OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archibald Campbell Swinton

Professor Archibald Campbell Swinton FRSE DL LLD LLB (15 July 1812 – 27 November 1890), was a Scottish author, politician and professor of civil law at Edinburgh, 1842–62.

## Early life and family

Born into Clan Swinton in Broadmeadows, Berwickshire, on 15 July 1812, Archibald Campbell Swinton was the elder son of John Campbell Swinton of Kimmerghame, Berwickshire, WS, and Catherine Rannie, his wife, and grandson of Archibald, fourth son of John Swinton of Swinton, Berwickshire. Archibald's father succeeded his maternal aunt, Mary Campbell to the Kimmerghame estate, in 1850, adopting Campbell to the surname at this point. Archibald's younger brother, James Rannie Swinton, became a fashionable portrait artist, and sisters Catherine and Elizabeth, shared an interest in art. His father had law offices and a house at 9 Shandwick Place in Edinburgh's West End, just off Princes Street.
He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy, his classmates including Archibald Campbell Tait, later Archbishop of Canterbury.
Swinton studied law at the University of Glasgow and University of Edinburgh.

## Career and Later life

He passed the Scottish bar as an advocate in 1833, and acquired a large legal practice. He initiated an important reform in the system of reporting criminal trials. He lived and worked at 9 Gloucester Place in Edinburgh's Second New Town.
In 1844 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposer was Thomas Charles Hope. He was then living at 9 Gloucester Place in Edinburgh.
In 1852 he was elected professor of civil law in Edinburgh University, his lectures being largely attended. He resigned the professorship in April 1862 and was replaced by James Muirhead. He succeeded to the Kimmerghame estate in 1867, and devoted himself to political work. He served on various royal commissions, and by his oratorical powers and legal knowledge won a foremost place as a layman in the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.
He was an unsuccessful Conservative candidate for the parliamentary constituency of Haddington Burghs in 1852 and for Edinburgh and St Andrews in 1868.
He died on 27 November 1890, after five years of paralysis.

## Family

He married twice. Katherine Margaret Pringle, daughter of Sir John Pringle of Stitchell, Bt. from 1845 until her death in 1846. This marriage produced one daughter.
Swinton's second marriage was to Georgina Caroline Sitwell, daughter of Sir George Sitwell of Renishaw, Bt., from 1856. The couple had one daughter and three sons, including the electrical engineer A. A. Campbell-Swinton and Lord Lyon King of Arms George Swinton. Georgina survived him.

## Publications

* Men of the Merse (privately printed, Edinburgh, 1858, 8vo),
* The Swintons of that Ilk and their Cadets (Edinburgh, 1883, 8vo)
# Lady Meriam

Lady Meriam Chong Abdullah, also known as Chong Ah Mei or Mariam Abdullah, was the first wife of Tunku Abdul Rahman, who later became the founding father and the first Prime Minister of Malaysia.

## Early life

Lady Meriam was the daughter of a tin mining tycoon, Chong Ah Yong, who was also a friend of the Tunku. She was of Thai Chinese heritage but converted to Islam upon marriage to Tunku in 1933.

## Marriage

Tunku Abdul Rahman met Meriam in Kulim, where he had just been transferred as Assistant District Officer. Some historical reports state that Meriam was personally chosen by Tunku's mother, Che Menjalara who was of Thai descent herself. According to reports, Che Menjalara forced Tunku to marry her, despite Tunku's refusal to do so. However, in the end they were married according to royal customs at the Kedah palace. Other reports state that they were married by the local Kadi in Tunku's government quarters.
Soon after Meriam's conversion to Islam she learnt to pray and when the fasting month began, she persuaded Tunku to do so too. Their marriage resulted in two children, Tunku Khadijah and Tunku Ahmad Nerang.
In 1935, Tunku was promoted to be District Officer of Padang Terap. The post of District Officer Padang Terap was an unpopular one. Kuala Nerang was notorious for the prevalence of malaria. It was here that Meriam gave birth to their second child, Tunku Ahmad Nerang.

## Death

A month after Meriam gave birth to her second child, she contracted a severe attack of malaria. Although Tunku gave her the best remedies that he could obtain from Penang, Meriam made little progress. A visiting English doctor from Alor Setar mistakenly gave her an injection of undiluted quinine that killed her instantly. As it was a tragic misadventure, Tunku made no attempt to lodge an official report. Instead he wrote to the State Secretariat, asking that funds be made available to drain the swamp and to rid Kuala Nerang of the main breeding place of the carriers of malaria. When he asked before, funds were denied but this time the money was provided and the work was carried out under Tunku's supervision.
# Vijai Singh Mankotia

Vijai Singh Mankotia is an Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress. Mankotia was the member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Shahpur constituency in Kangra district on Janata Dal and Indian National Congress ticket. He is arch-rival of Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh Virbhadra Singh.
# Birinci Əlicanlı

Birinci Əlicanlı (also, Alidzhanly Pervyye, Alydzhanly Pervoye, Alydzhanly Pervyy, and Birinci Alıncanlı) is a village and municipality in the Zardab Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,143.
# Joachim Schoonmaker Farm

Joachim Schoonmaker Farm, also known as Saunderskill Farm, is a historic home and farm and national historic district located at Accord, Ulster County, New York. The farmstead was established about 300 years ago and has been owned by the same family since then. It includes a two-story, five-bay, brick-fronted stone house built in 1787 with two rear frame wings. It has a side gable roof and interior gable end chimneys. Also on the property are the contributing stone smokehouse, 1+1⁄2-story wagon house, wood frame smokehouse, granary, barn (c. 1870, 1929), powerhouse (c. 1900), two poultry houses, a section of the Delaware and Hudson Canal (1828), a two-story wood-frame house (1929), and a 1+1⁄2-story tenant house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Thomas Condon (senator)

Thomas Condon (16 May 1883 – 12 September 1963) was an Irish independent politician.

## Background and family

Thomas Condon was born in Athy, County Kildare on 16 May 1883, the son of Thomas Condon, a Sergent in the Royal Irish Constabulary, and Helena Cunningham. He was brought up in Cappoquin, County Waterford, Ireland, he later moved to Clontarf, Dublin where he became a civil servant. He married Margaret McGuire a teacher from County Leitrim in 1912, with whom he had eight children, including Colm Condon, who went on to become a barrister, and Attorney General of Ireland. Thomas and Margaret later moved to Ashbourne, County Meath where they brought up their children. Thomas Condon was purportedly well educated, speaking fluently: Irish, Latin, and French, though little is known of his formal education. He died on 12 September 1963.

## 1916 Easter Rising

Condon was a member of the Irish Volunteers, who took part in the raid of the Royal Irish Constabulary barracks in Ashbourne, led by Thomas Ashe, in the Easter Rising of 1916, and was subsequently sent to HM Prison Wandsworth on 8 May 1916. It is also probable that he used his position as a British civil servant, to spy on the British administration, prior to the rebellion.

## Local politics

Thomas Condon was a Meath County Councillor for Ashbourne, and Cathaoirligh (chair) of Meath County Council from 1934 to 1936., Thomas Condon was also Eighteen times reelected as the chairman of the Council for County councils from 1936 to 1954.

## Irish tourist board

Thomas Condon was appointed as the President of the Irish Tourist board, upon its creation in 1939, and he was later appointed as the chairman of the executive and finance committee of the tourist board

## Seanad Éireann

He was a member of Seanad Éireann in 1938 and again in 1944. He was first elected to the 2nd Seanad in April 1938 by the Administrative Panel. He lost his seat in the August 1938 Seanad election. He was re-elected by the Industrial and Commercial Panel at the 1944 Seanad election. He was disqualified from the Seanad on 25 October 1944 by virtue of his membership of the Irish Tourist Board. He was replaced by Frederick Summerfield.
# Grace Nichols

Grace Nichols FRSL (born 1950) is a Guyanese poet who moved to Britain in 1977, before which she worked as a teacher and journalist in Guyana. Her first collection, I is a Long-Memoried Woman (1983), won the Commonwealth Poetry Prize. In December 2021, she was announced as winner of the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry.

## Early years and education

Grace Nichols was born in Georgetown, Guyana, and lived in a small village on the country's coast until her family moved to the city when she was eight years old. She took a Diploma in Communications from the University of Guyana, and subsequently worked as a teacher (1967–70), as a journalist and in government information services, before she migrated to the United Kingdom in 1977. Much of her poetry is characterised by Caribbean rhythms and culture, and influenced by Guyanese and Amerindian folklore.

## Literary career

Her first collection of poetry, I is a Long-Memoried Woman won the 1983 Commonwealth Poetry Prize. A film adaptation subsequently won a gold medal at the International Film and Television Festival of New York, and the book was dramatised for BBC radio. Her novel for adults, Whole of a Morning Sky, was published in 1986. In 1992, her work featured in the anthology Daughters of Africa (edited by Margaret Busby).
Nichols has published several further books of poetry, including in 2006 volume of new and selected poems, Startling the Flying Fish, and her books for children encompass collections of short stories and poetry anthologies. Her poetry is featured in the AQA, WJEC (Welsh Joint Education Committee), and Edexcel English/English Literature IGCSE anthologies – meaning that many GCSE students in the UK have studied her work. Her religion is Christianity after she was influenced by the UK's many religions and multi-cultural society.

### Anthologise — annual poetry competition for schools

In 2011 Nichols was a member of the first ever judging panel for a new schools poetry competition named "Anthologise", spearheaded by Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy. School students aged 11–18 from around the UK were invited to create and submit their own anthologies of published poetry. The first ever winners of Anthologise were the sixth-form pupils of Monkton Combe School, Bath, with their anthology titled The Poetry of Earth is Never Dead.

## Honours and recognition

Nichols has been the recipient of several awards for her poetry, beginning with the Commonwealth Poetry Prize in 1983, for I is a Long Memoried Woman, and her work is on several GCSE syllabuses.
In 2021, Nichols was the recipient of the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry, on the basis of her body of work, chosen by a committee chaired by Poet Laureate Simon Armitage.

## Personal life

She lives in Lewes, East Sussex, with her partner, the Guyanese poet John Agard.
# Danby Choi

Danby Choi (born 1993) is a Norwegian journalist and editor of Subjekt, a newspaper he founded in 2013.
Choi first began his career as a personal assistant for cultural critic Gaute Drevdal. Since then, he has engaged in public debates about freedom of expression, as well as by being critical of what he considers "woke", "cancel culture" and "identity politics". Choi, who is openly gay, has also been a critic of pride. Choi and Subjekt have garnered both support and criticism for this.
# The Great Outdoors (British TV series)

The Great Outdoors is a British television sitcom. The series comprised three episodes, first airing on Wednesdays between 28 July and 12 August 2010 on BBC Four.

## Synopsis

The show follows a misfit rambling club in Southern England in which patronising group-leader Bob (Mark Heap) becomes embroiled in a battle of wills against new arrival and deputy group-leader Christine (Ruth Jones), who is determined that things should be done her way. She previously lived and rambled in Barnstaple and appears to have obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

## Characters

* Ruth Jones as Christine
* Mark Heap as Bob Stevens
* Steve Edge as Tom
* Katherine Parkinson as Sophie
* Stephen Wight as Joe
* Gwyneth Keyworth as Hazel Stevens
* Joe Tracini as Victor
# Nelson Velázquez

Nelson Javier Velázquez (born December 26, 1998) is a Puerto Rican professional baseball outfielder and designated hitter for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2022 with the Chicago Cubs.

## Career
### Chicago Cubs

The Chicago Cubs selected Velázquez in the fifth round of the 2017 MLB draft. He made his professional debut that year, playing in the rookie-level Arizona League. In 2018, he split time at the Class A Short Season and Class A levels, batting .231 overall for the season; in 103 games, he had 11 home runs and 40 RBIs. In 2019, he mainly played at the Class A level, where he batted .286 with four home runs and 34 RBIs in 72 games. He then played in the Puerto Rican Winter League in the 2019–20 offseason.
Velázquez did not play professionally during 2020, as the minor-league season was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, he played 69 games for the South Bend Cubs, a High-A team, and 34 games for the Tennessee Smokies, a Double-A team. Overall, he batted .270 with 20 home runs and 73 RBIs in 103 game; he also stole 17 bases. After the regular season, he played for the Mesa Solar Sox of the Arizona Fall League where he batted .366 with nine home runs and 21 RBIs in 26 games. Velázquez was named MVP of the 2021 Arizona Fall League season, and was also added to the Cubs' 40-man roster following the 2021 season.
Velázquez reached the Triple-A level in 2022 with the Iowa Cubs, and was added to Chicago's active roster prior to a doubleheader on May 30. He made his major-league debut the same day, collecting a hit in his first MLB at bat. On July 4, Velázquez hit his first career home run off of Eric Lauer of the Milwaukee Brewers. He played in 77 games for the Cubs in his rookie campaign, hitting .205/.286/.373 with 6 home runs, 26 RBI, and 5 stolen bases.
Velázquez was optioned to Triple-A Iowa to begin the 2023 season. He was recalled back to the Majors, on April 10. The following day, he hit his first career grand slam, to give the Cubs an 8-7 lead against the Seattle Mariners, after they were previously down 7-0. Velazquez was optioned back to Triple-A Iowa on May 8.

### Kansas City Royals

On July 31, 2023, the Cubs traded Velázquez to the Kansas City Royals for José Cuas. Velazquez was assigned to Triple-A Omaha to begin his time with the Royals. On August 10, 2023, Velazquez was called up to make his Royals debut, hitting a home run in his first plate appearance the next day. Velazquez hit a home run the following day in his second career game for Kansas City, making him 3-8 with 2 home runs and 3 RBIs in his first 2 games with the team.

## International career

Velázquez was named to the All-Tournament team for the 2024 Caribbean Series while playing winter league baseball for the Criollos de Caguas of the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League.
# Michael Winters

Michael Winters may refer to:
* Michael Sean Winters, American journalist and writer
* Michael Winters (actor), American actor
* Mike Winters (umpire) (born 1958), American Major League Baseball umpire
* Mike Winters (comedian) (1926–2013), English comedian known for the double act Mike and Bernie Winters
# Yorkis Pérez

Yorkis Miguel Vargas Pérez (born September 30, 1967) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. The left-hander appeared in 337 games over nine seasons for the Chicago Cubs, Florida Marlins, New York Mets, Philadelphia Phillies, Houston Astros and Baltimore Orioles, all as a relief pitcher. He also pitched three games in 1992 for the Yomiuri Giants.

## Career

He signed a minor league deal with Baltimore just before the start of the 2002 season after he was released by the Arizona Diamondbacks during the last week of spring training. After spending almost the entire first half of the campaign with the Rochester Red Wings, his contract was purchased by the Orioles on June 25. He went 0–0 with one save and a 3.29 earned run average (ERA) in 23 appearances before an appendectomy on September 12 ended his season. He was released nineteen days later on October 1.

## Personal

Yorkis has three cousins (all brothers) that have played in the major leagues: Melido Pérez, Pascual Pérez, and Carlos Pérez. His son, Leurys Vargas, was a member of the Seattle Mariners organization from 2012-2015.
# List of largest aluminum producers by output

Below is a list of the largest aluminum-producing companies by output (in 1,000,000 metric tons), accurate as of 2022 according to Statista.
| No. | Company | Output | Headquarters |
| 1 | Chinalco | 7.1 | China |
| 2 | Hongqiao Group | 6 | China |
| 3 | Rusal | 3.8 | Russia |
| 4 | Xinfa Group | 3.6 | China |
| 5 | Rio Tinto | 3 | UK |
| 6 | EGA | 2.7 | UAE |
| 7 | SPIC | 2.5 | China |
| 8 | Vedanta | 2.3 | India |
| 9 | East Hope | 2.2 | China |
| 10 | Norsk Hydro | 2.1 | Norway |
# Aram Mahmoud

Aram Mahmoud (born 15 July 1997) is a Syrian-born Dutch badminton player.
He was selected as one of 29 members of the IOC Refugee Olympic Team to compete at 2020 Tokyo Olympics, the first badminton player to be participating at the Olympics as part of the IOC Refugee Team. He relocated to the Netherlands from Damascus, Syria in 2015 following unrest in his home country, and has since April 2018 been playing under the Dutch flag. He combines training with studying at the Johan Cruyff Academy and had previously won the Syrian men’s championship in 2013 and 2014, as well as the Arab Youth Championship.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series (1 title)

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2019 | Latvia International | Magnus Johannesen | 21–9, 21–19 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# GZI Transport

GZI Transport Limited (SEHK: 1052) is a transport company engaged in the management of toll roads of expressways and national highways in Guangdong, China.
Its parent company is Guangzhou Investment Company. It is headquartered in Hong Kong and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange as red chip stock in 1997.
# James Cleland (politician)

James Cleland (June 10, 1839 – March 11, 1908) was a Scottish-born merchant and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Grey North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1890 to 1898 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Glasgow in 1839, apprenticed as a tinsmith there and came to Canada West in 1857, where he entered the business of selling hardware. In 1862, Cleland married Sarah Butchart. He served as reeve and mayor of Meaford. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1886, losing to David Creighton; Cleland defeated Creighton to win the seat in 1890.
# Summit Mall

Summit Mall is a one-story, 850,000-square-foot (79,000 m$^2$) enclosed shopping mall located at 3265 W. Market Street in the Akron suburb of Fairlawn., and with the closing of both Chapel Hill Mall and Rolling Acres Mall, is the only remaining mall in Summit County.
Edward J. DeBartolo Sr.'s DeBartolo Corporation built the mall, which opened on October 28, 1965. Today, it is owned by Simon Property Group. Currently, Summit Mall contains 110 stores (of which 104 are currently occupied) and a food court. The anchor stores are Macy's and two Dillard's locations (Dillard's and Dillard's Men's and Children's).

## History

DeBartolo Corporation developed Summit Mall. First announced in 1963, the mall opened to the public in 1965. The original anchor stores were Cleveland, Ohio-based Halle Brothers Co. and two other department stores both based in Akron: O'Neil's and Polsky's. Other major tenants included Woolworth, Kroger, and Acme Markets.
After Halle's 1982 shutdown, their location was transferred to Higbee's, which operated the store until it was taken over by Dillard's in late 1992. It was a full-line location (without housewares) until 1998 when the men's department relocated to the top floor of the former Polsky's / Jewel Mart space (see below). When Dillard's took possession of the North store, the men's department and housewares relocated back to the south store which was renovated in 2005–2006.
O'Neil's became May Company Ohio in 1989, Kaufmann's in 1993, and Macy's in 2006.
After Polsky's closed, Jewel Mart occupied the main floor level. In July 1986, a Dallas businessman proposed opening a laser tag facility in the basement of the former Polksy's. By July 1990, Rizzi's Ristorante and Pizzeria and Charlotte's West occupied the space on the half-vacant lower level. Jewel Mart was gone by 1991 and the top floor remained vacant until Dillard's moved their men's store and started a housewares department on the upper level in 1998. Rizzi's and Charlotte's West were both gone by 2004, giving Dillard's the opportunity to renovate both floors as a Dillard's Women's store.
Summit Mall used to include a small movie theater. In July 1989, National Theatre Corporation (now Regal Entertainment Group) closed the two-screen theater at the mall when General Cinemas opened up a new theater at West Market Plaza. National Theater Corp. later opened a new theater in Montrose. In January 2013, Williams Sonoma announced it would close its location in the mall. Four years later, Ann Taylor announced that it will close at the mall. In 2021, the mall announced that the new stores will have plans.
# Chaiyamparwaan Manpianjit

Chaiyamparwaan Manpianjit is a Thai member of parliament representing Bangkok for the Thai Progress Party.

## Parliamentary career

Chaiyamparwaan was a member of the Move Forward Party in 2023. He was expelled from the party amid sexual misconduct allegations.
Chaiyamparwaan was accused of rape by a tourist from Taiwan in January, 2025. The tourist said Chaiyamparwaan raped her in Chiang Mai, and police sought Chaiyamparwaan's arrest in early February, 2025. Chaiyamparwaan turned himself in to police for questioning in late February and denied the allegations against him.