# Bangladesh Coast Guard

The Bangladesh Coast Guard (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ কোস্ট গার্ড; BCG) is the maritime law enforcement force of Bangladesh. It is a paramilitary force which is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Its officers and sailors are transferred from the Bangladesh Navy, and most of the medical officers are transferred from the Bangladesh Army. The Bangladesh Coast Guard also performs the duty of maritime border security of Bangladesh. The headquarters is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The BCG has 3,339 personnel and 63 ships. A modernisation plan named Coast Guard Goal 2030 is being undertaken to enhance its capabilities.

## History

The Bangladesh Navy had been performing the duties of a coast guard in addition to its own duties of maritime defence since 1994. As time passed, the growing responsibility and workload became inconvenient for the Bangladesh Navy, with the increasing volume of policing duties at sea taking away from its primary role. The emergence of the Bangladesh Coast Guard was the result of the growing awareness in the government for the requirement of a separate service to enforce national laws in the waters under national jurisdiction and ensure safety of life and property at sea. Following this the Coast Guard Act 1994 was passed by the Parliament of Bangladesh in September 1994. Formally, the Bangladesh Coast Guard in its present shape came into being on 14 February 1995 and started operational activities with two patrol craft received from the Bangladesh Navy. The force is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
The Bangladesh Coast Guard motto is 'Guardian at Sea' (Bengali: সমুদ্রের রক্ষক).
The Bangladesh Coast Guard is a unique force that carries out an array of civil and military responsibilities touching almost every facet of the Bangladesh maritime environment. The headquarters of the Bangladesh Coast Guard in Agargaon, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207 and four zones (Dhaka, Chittagong, Mongla and Bhola).

## Role and mission

Over 90% of Bangladesh's exports and imports pass through two seaports at Chittagong and Mongla. Sea-lines communication to these two seaports are the lifelines of the Bangladeshi economy. UNCLOS 1982 has made provision for sovereign rights for exploration and exploitation of living and non-living resources in the Bangladesh exclusive economic zone. The fishery sector contributes an important part of national export earnings. A significant quantity of gas has been discovered at Sangu in the Bay of Bengal, the extraction of which has already started. Apart from these, a vast number of ships and craft of various types and sizes operate at sea for trade, commerce, fishing, research, exploration and extraction of oil, gas and minerals and so on. To exercise effective control, to ensure safety and security and protect national and international maritime interest at sea, all these diverse activities are brought under various national and international laws and acts.

### Mission

The coast guard's mission is to control piracy, illegal trafficking, protect the fishery, oil, gas, forest resources and environmental pollution in Bangladesh waters and coastal areas, ensure overall security and law and order through security assistance to seaports, conduct relief and rescue operation in the coastal areas during natural calamity.

### Role
#### Primary

* Preserve national interest at sea
* Fishery protection
* Prevent illegal immigration through the sea
* Pollution control
* Piracy control
* Prevent smuggling, trafficking of illegal arms, drugs and narcotics
* Disaster relief operations
* Search and rescue operations
* Preservation of forest
* Surveillance over the sea areas of Bangladesh
* Carry out any other duty assigned by the government

#### Secondary

* Assist Bangladesh Navy during war

## Area of jurisdiction

The area of jurisdiction of the Bangladesh Coast Guard is the sea territory of Bangladesh as declared under the Territorial and Maritime Zone Act, 1974. The Bangladesh Government being a signatory has ratified UNCLOS, 1982.
Areas of Jurisdiction in the Bay of Bengal are:
* Internal Waters
* Territorial Water
* Contiguous Zone
* Exclusive Economic Zone
* Continental Shelf
Apart from the sea territory of Bangladesh, the government has also placed the waterways of the mangrove forest of Sundarbans and major rivers up to Dhaka under the jurisdiction of the coast guard.
The Bangladesh Coast Guard has the following zonal command: Dhaka, East, West and South zones.
| Stations, Outposts, Contingents & Camps | Base | Zone | Stations, Outposts, Contingents & Camps | Base | Zone | Stations, Outposts, Contingents & Camps | Base | Zone | Stations, Outposts, Contingents & Camps | Base | Zone |
| Teknaf | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Sharankhola | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Nizampur | Char Kali, Bhola | South | Pagla | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Inani | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Supati | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Patharghata | Char Kali, Bhola | South | Mawa | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Saint Martins | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Koyra | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Patuakhali | Char Kali, Bhola | South | Chandpur | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Himchhari | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Kapilmuni | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Hatia | Char Kali, Bhola | South | Padma Bridge Composit Project | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Cox's Bazar | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Kachikhali | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Lakshmipur | Char Kali, Bhola | South | Haimchar | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Matarbari | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Rupsha | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Nidrasakina | Char Kali, Bhola | South | Gajaria | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Kutubdia | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Dubla | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Barishal | Char Kali, Bhola | South | Nayani | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Maheshkhali | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Koikhali | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Hijla | Char Kali, Bhola | South | Mohanpur | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Sangu | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Dobeki | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Kaliganj | Char Kali, Bhola | South | Paturia | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Mirsarai | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Harbaria | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Andarmanik | Char Kali, Bhola | South | Mill Barrack | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Bhatiari | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Kagadobeki | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Ramgati | Char Kali, Bhola | South | | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Urir Char | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | Nalian | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Tazumuddin | Char Kali, Bhola | South | | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Shahpori | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Char Manika | Char Kali, Bhola | South | | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Sandwip | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Rangabali | Char Kali, Bhola | South | | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Patenga | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | Manpura | Char Kali, Bhola | South | | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Sarikait | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | | Char Kali, Bhola | South | | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Baharchhara | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | | Char Kali, Bhola | South | | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Bhashanchar | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | | Char Kali, Bhola | South | | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Raypur | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | | Char Kali, Bhola | South | | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Kamalnagar | Iachanagar, Karnaphuli, Chattogram | East | | Digraj, Mongla, Bagerhat | West | | Char Kali, Bhola | South | | Dhaka | Dhaka |

## Command and control
### Headquarters

| Appointment | Rank and Name |
| Director General | Rear Admiral Md Ziaul Hoque OSP, afwc ndc, psc |
| Deputy Director-General | Commodore Md. Rashed Sattar, (N), NUP, psc, BN |
| Director (Operations) | Captain Mohammad Saiful Islam, (TAS), afwc, psc, BN |
| Director (Intelligence) | Captain Al Farooq Mahmud Hossain, (N), NUP, afwc, psc, BN |
| Director (Personnel) | Captain Al Farooq Mahmud Hossain, (N), NUP, afwc, psc, BN |
| Director (Engineering) | Captain Riyadh Ibne Jamal, (E), NGP, psc, BN |
| Director (Logistics) | Captain Mohammad Habibul Billah, (s), psc, BN |
| Director (IT & Communications) | Captain Mohammad Shahidul Haque, (H1), psc, BN |
| Director (Planning & Acquisitions) | Captain Md Sohel Azam, (G), NUP, ncc, psc, BN |
| Judge Advocate General | Commander Abu Sadik Mohammed Shafiq Uddin, (Edn), BCGMS, BN |
| Chief Inspector and Quality Controller | Commander Md Abu Bakar, (L), PCGMS, BN |

### Zonal commands

| Appointment | Rank and Name |
| Zonal Commander (Dhaka Zone) | Commander M Mostafijur Rahman, (ND), BCGM, psc, BN |
| Zonal Commander (East Zone) | Captain Md Zahirul Haque, (C), BCGMS, psc, BN |
| Zonal Commander (West Zone) | Captain Faiz Uddin Ahmed, (N), BCGM, psc, BN |
| Zonal Commander (South Zone) | Captain Mohammed Shahin Mazid, (G), psc, BN |

### Training Base BCG Agrajatra

| Appointment | Rank and Name |
| Commandant | Captain Shahjahan Seraj, (G), psc, BN |

### Rank structure
#### Commissioned officers

| Rank group | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers |
| Bangladesh Coast Guard vte | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Bangladesh Coast Guard vte | | | | | | | Rear Admiral | Rear Admiral | Commodore | Commodore | Captain | Captain | Commander | Commander | Lieutenant Commander | Lieutenant Commander | Lieutenant | Lieutenant | Sub-lieutenant | Sub-lieutenant | Acting Sub-lieutenant | Acting Sub-lieutenant | Midshipman | Midshipman | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet | Officer Cadet |

#### Other ranks

| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted |
| Bangladesh Coast Guard vte | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No insignia | No insignia | | | | | | | No insignia | No insignia |
| Bangladesh Coast Guard vte | Master chief petty officer | Master chief petty officer | Master chief petty officer | Master chief petty officer | Master chief petty officer | Master chief petty officer | Senior chief petty officer | Senior chief petty officer | Chief petty officer | Chief petty officer | Petty officer | Petty officer | Petty officer | Petty officer | Petty officer | Petty officer | Petty officer | Petty officer | Petty officer | Petty officer | Petty officer | Petty officer | Leading seaman | Leading seaman | Leading seaman | Leading seaman | Able seaman | Able seaman | | | | | | | Ordinary seaman | Ordinary seaman |

### Medals

* Bangladesh Coast Guard Padak (Bravery)
* President Coast Guard Padak (Bravery)
* Bangladesh Coast Guard Padak (Service)
* President Coast Guard Padak (Service)
Source:

## List of Directors General

| No | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Commodore Shafiq-ur-Rahman, (N), ncc, psc, BN | 22 February 1995 | 6 August 1998 |
| 2 | Captain M A Motalib, (G), ndu, psc, BN | 7 August 1998 | 28 April 1999 |
| 3 | Commodore M Shahabuddin, (E), psc, BN | 29 April 1999 | 29 January 2002 |
| 4 | Commodore Shah Iqbal Mujtaba, (D), ndc, psc, BN | 29 January 2002 | 29 May 2002 |
| 5 | Captain S M H Kabir, ndu, psc, BN | 29 May 2002 | 5 March 2005 |
| 6 | Rear Admiral Sarwar Jahan Nijam, (C), ndu, psc, BN | 6 March 2005 | 8 February 2007 |
| 7 | Commodore M A K Azad, (G), ndc, psc, BN | 8 February 2007 | 5 January 2008 |
| 8 | Commodore Moqsum Ul Kader (C) ndc, afwc, psc, BN | 6 January 2008 | 25 January 2009 |
| 9 | Rear Admiral Z U Ahmed, NBP, BCGM, ndc, psc, BN | 26 January 2009 | 27 January 2009 |
| 10 | Commodore Moqsum Ul Kader, (C), ndc, afwc, psc, BN | 27 January 2009 | 23 March 2009 |
| 11 | Commodore A S M A Abedin (E)ndc, psc, BN | 23 March 2009 | 31 March 2011 |
| 12 | Rear Admiral Kazi Sarwar Hossain, (TAS), (CD), ncc, psc, BN | 1 April 2011 | 16 December 2013 |
| 13 | Rear Admiral M Makbul Hossain, NBP, OSP, BCGMS, ndu, psc, BN | 4 December 2013 | 15 February 2016 |
| 14 | Rear Admiral Aurangzeb Chowdhury, (G), NBP, OSP, BCGM, PCGM, BCGMS, ndc, psc, BN | 16 February 2016 | 26 January 2019 |
| 15 | Rear Admiral M Ashraful Haq, (C), NUP, ndc, afwc, psc, BN | 10 February 2019 | 24 August 2021 |
| 16 | Rear Admiral Ashraful Hoq Chowdhury | 24 August 2021 | 30 January 2024 |
| 17 | Rear Admiral Mir Ershad Ali | 30 January 2024 | 31 October 2024 |
| 18 | Rear Admiral Md. Ziaul Hoque | 31 October ber 2024 | Present |

## Ships

| Type | Quantity |
| Offshore patrol vessel | 4 |
| Inshore patrol vessel | 8 |
| Fast attack craft (gun) | 4 |
| Coastal patrol craft | 4 |
| Riverine patrol craft | 5 |
| Harbour patrol boat | 6 |
| High speed patrol boat | 136 |

## Future Modernization Plan

The Bangladesh Government has started a massive modernization plan named Coast Guard Goal 2030 to make Coast Guard a well-trained and well-equipped force to ensure the security of the coastal area. The expansion of the force manpower is also included in the plan.
Dockyard and Engineering Works Limited is constructing two inshore patrol vessels (IPV) for the Bangladesh Coast Guard. These vessels will be 52.8 meters (173 ft 3 in) long, 7.4 m (24 ft 3 in) wide and have a draft of 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in) with a displacement of 315 metric tons (310 long tons).
The coast guard ordered six X12 high-speed boats which are being built at Dockyard and Engineering Works Limited with technical assistance from Indonesia. These ships are made of carbon composite and have a length of 11.7 metres (38 ft 5 in) and a speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph).
In October 2021, The Bangladesh Coast Guard has ordered undisclosed number of Turkish-made Ares 150 Hercules offshore patrol vessels.
The formation of the coast guard's aviation wing is under process. The force has a plan to procure ten helicopters for patrolling and search and rescue (SAR) operations within 2025.
The coast guard also wants to be a technologically advanced outfit in monitoring the sea. It has a long-term plan of installing long-range identification and tracking (LRIT) and vessel traffic management information systems (VTMIS) by 2025.