OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KCNV

KCNV (89.7 FM) is a listener-supported public radio station broadcasting a Classical music format. Licensed to Las Vegas, Nevada, the station is owned by Nevada Public Radio and features programming from American Public Media, National Public Radio and Public Radio International. KCNV airs nationally syndicated shows in the evening and on weekends, including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the New York Philharmonic. The NPR program From the Top, showcases young classical musicians. Pipedreams features organ music. And Sunday Baroque, which originates from WSHU-FM in Connecticut, features music composed in and around the Baroque Era.
KCNV has an effective radiated power of 550 watts. KCNV's signal in the Las Vegas Valley is substantially weaker than that of its sister station 88.9 KNPR, which broadcasts at 22,000 watts. KCNV's transmitter is near Potosi Mountain, off Potosi Mountain Road, amid the towers for other Las Vegas FM and TV stations in Clark County.

## Translators

In addition to the main station, KCNV is relayed by one translator to widen its broadcast area. KNPR and all but one of its repeaters (all except KVNV in Reno) also simulcast KCNV on their second digital channels.
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | FCC info |
| K296AI | 107.1 FM | China Lake, Etc., California | 28573 | LMS |
# David F. Bauman

David F. Bauman is a retired New Jersey Superior Court judge for Vicinage 9 Criminal Court sitting in Freehold, the county seat of Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

## Background and education

Bauman is of Japanese American descent. He attended Columbia University (1981) and Boston College Law School (1986) and served as a lawyer in the United States Marine Corps. He joined New Jersey–based Bressler, Amery & Ross in 1991 and became partner in 1998. Bauman and his wife, a lawyer, live in Holmdel Township.

## New Jersey state court
### Appointment

Bauman was nominated to the Superior Court by New Jersey Governor Jon Corzine and confirmed by the New Jersey Senate in 2008. He was confirmed for life tenure in May 2015. (In New Jersey mandatory retirement age is seventy.)

### Pledge of Allegiance ruling

In 2015, Bauman dismissed a case against the Matawan-Aberdeen Regional School District brought by a student of the district and the American Humanist Association that argued that the phrase “under God” in the Pledge of Allegiance created a climate of discrimination because it promoted religion, making non-believers “second-class citizens”. He said the student could choose to skip the pledge, but upheld a New Jersey law that says pupils must recite the pledge unless they have “conscientious scruples” that do not allow it. He noted; “As a matter of historical tradition, the words ‘under God’ can no more be expunged from the national consciousness than the words ‘In God We Trust’ from every coin in the land, than the words ‘so help me God’ from every presidential oath since 1789, or than the prayer that has opened every congressional session of legislative business since 1787.”

### Supreme Court nominations

Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie nominated Bauman and Robert Hanna to the Supreme Court of New Jersey in December 2012. Neither received a confirmation hearing and the nominations were withdrawn. Christie again nominated Bauman in February 2016. The nomination is controversial, re-igniting an ongoing debate about the political composition of the Supreme Court, which began when Christie chose not to re-nominate sitting Supreme Court Justice John E. Wallace, Jr. for life tenure. Christie said there would be "ramifications" but did not specify what they were. In April 2016, Christie nominated Walter F. Timpone.
# Pretty Boy Floyd (novel)

Pretty Boy Floyd is a 1994 American novel by Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana, a fictionalized biography of the titular gangster which originally began as a film script.

## Background

McMurtry was friends with Ossana, and recuperated from his heart surgery in 1991 at her house. She helped him edit the novel Streets of Loredo then when Warner Bros approached him to write a script about Pretty Boy Floyd he agreed if Ossana would help him. Once they wrote the script they then wrote the novel together. The movie was never made but the novel was published. The novel included several ficitious characters.

## Reception

Kirkus called it "A charming, albeit predictable, story that reads like a B-movie."
# Big Sister (radio series)

Big Sister was a daytime radio drama series created by Lillian Lauferty and broadcast on CBS from September 14, 1936, to December 26, 1952. It was sponsored by Lever Brothers for Rinso until 1946 when Procter & Gamble became the sponsor.
Set in the fictional town of Glen Falls, the program dramatized the life of Ruth Evans who sacrificed her own happiness to care for her younger sister Sue and their crippled brother Neddie. After Sue married reporter Jerry Miller, Ruth continued to care for Neddie. She fell in love with Neddie's doctor, John Wayne, who cured Neddie. Ruth and John married on October 19, 1939, but during World War II, John was held in a Japanese prison camp. He returned to Glen Falls suffering from shell-shock. John was played by Staats Cotsworth, Martin Gabel, and Paul McGrath.
The actresses who portrayed Ruth over the decades were Alice Frost, Nancy Marshall, Marjorie Anderson and Mercedes McCambridge. Sue was played by Haila Stoddard, Dorothy McGuire, Peggy Conklin and Fran Carlon. Michael O'Day was heard in the role of little Neddie Evans. In 1940, ZaSu Pitts joined the cast as Mamie Wayne.
Over the years the program's writers, in addition to Lauferty, were Julian Funt, Carl Bixby, Bob Newman and Bill Sweets. Announcers for the program were Fred Uttal, Jim Ameche and Hugh Conover. Organist Richard Leibert furnished the background music and the opening theme, "Valse Bluette". Ameche's son, Jim Ameche, Jr., played Richard, the son of John and Ruth Wayne.
In an indication of the program's popularity, listeners sent truckloads of wedding presents to the CBS studio when characters Ruth Evans and Dr. John Wayne were married. Its success led to a spin-off radio series, Bright Horizon, which CBS began broadcasting in 1941. To attract audience to the new show, Alice Frost reprised her role as Ruth Evans Wayne in early episodes of Bright Horizon.

## Note

* ↑ James Thurber cited the event in Soapland, his series of articles in the New Yorker about the detrimental psychological effects of soap operas.'"`UNIQ--ref-00000010-QINU`"'
# 1647 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1647 in South Africa.

## Events

* The Dutch ship Nieuwe Haerlem is wrecked in Table Bay.
* Nieuwe Haerlem survivor Leendert Janszen and some crew stay in Table Bay to guard cargo until a Dutch ship rescues them a year later.
* Leendert Janszen and Matthijs Proot write a feasibility report on establishing a refreshment station at the Cape.
* The Nieuwe Haerlem shipwreck is later found on Blouberg's shores many years on.
# Federation Council (Iraq)

The Federation Council is the unconvened de jure upper house of the bicameral legislature of the Republic of Iraq. As of 2021, no concrete steps have been made towards establishing the proposed upper house.
According to Article 65 of the Constitution of Iraq, it is intended to consist of representatives from Iraq's federal regions and governorates, and its responsibilities is to be determined by a law enacted by the Council of Representatives.
# Erai river

Erai river (Marathi: इरई नदी) is a tributary of Wardha river and is an important river in Chandrapur district of Maharashtra. The river originates near Kasarbodi village of Chimur taluka and meets Wardha river near Hadasti village. It has a total length of 78 km and lies entirely within Chandrapur district.
The river has a dam built on it called Erai Dam. The dam provides water to Chandrapur city and to Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station. Zarpat river is a tributary of Erai river and meets it near Mana village.
# 1591 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1591 in South Africa.

## Events

* The British & Dutch regularly stop at Table Bay for Asia trade.
* The Khoikhoi begin to trade iron, copper & marijuana with the Europeans.
* English navigator James Lancaster trades sheep at Saldanha Bay, describing them as large, wool-less, big tailed, and with good mutton.
# 1580 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1580 in South Africa.

## Events

* English admiral Francis Drake rounds the Cape on his global voyage.
* Drake describes the Cape as "a most stately thing, and the fairest Cape we saw in the whole circumference of the earth."
* Portugal maintains contact and interaction with South Africa, as a land and as a people, during the reign of King Sebastian.
# Shenzhen Metro Che Kung Temple Hub

The Shenzhen Metro Che Kung Temple Hub (Chinese: 深铁置业大厦) (also known as Shenzhen Railway Property Building) is a class A office building in Shenzhen, China. Built between 2014 and 2019, the building stands at 268.8 m (882 ft) tall with 55 floors, currently being the 39th tallest building in Shenzhen.

## History
### Architecture

The building is located in the proximity of the Chegongmiao station in the Futian neighbourhood of Shenzhen, on the first row of the city cover of Shennan Avenue. It is a high-rise skyscraper subway-covered comprehensive building integrating Grade A office buildings, supporting commercial facilities, and large-scale transportation hubs in the area. The four lines of the Shenzhen Metro (1, 7, 9, and 11) intersect and seamlessly transfer to three-dimensional offices. It is a convenient transportation circle of 30 minutes to the airport, port, and high-speed rail station. The high-rise building has no obstruction to the sea view of the Shenzhen Bay Port, creating a new model of green ecological business value empowerment. The building hosts commercial spaces at levels B2-L4.
Nature, green plants, and waterscape are the central focus of the site, enclosed within the concept of "natural enclosure". The design team thoroughly analyzed the site's viewing angles, traffic flow, microclimate, and privacy. The initial task we were given for the project was to enhance the office area by creating a garden-like ecological office space, and to minimize the impact of traffic on the building by reducing the size of the large concrete viaduct across from it.
# Omar Abu Shawish

Omar Fares Abu Shawish (Arabic: عمر فارس أبو شاويش; 22 March 1987 – 7 October 2023) was a Palestinian poet and novelist. He was a well-known social activist at the Nuseirat refugee camp. He was killed at the refugee camp by an Israeli airstrike in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.

## Biography

Abu Shawish was born in the Nuseirat refugee camp on 22 March 1987. His family are refugees from Barqa, Gaza, which was occupied and depopulated on 13 May 1948 during Operation Barak, a Yishuv offensive in southern Palestine just prior to the outbreak of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. He received a bachelor's degree in journalism from Al-Azhar University, Gaza. He was a member of the General Union for Palestinian Writers and the People's Committee for Refugees. He was a co-founder of the Palestine Youth Cultural Network. He also wrote a number of patriotic and humanitarian songs, which spread widely during the Gaza War (2008–2009).
He won several local and international awards, including:
* “Best National Song of the Year 2007” award at the International Festival of National Song and Heritage in Jordan
* “Distinguished Volunteer and Ideal Young” award in 2010 within the National Festival honoring Palestinian volunteers, at the initiative of the Sharek Youth Forum in Palestine and sponsored by the Palestinian Supreme Council for Youth and Sports
* “Distinguished Arab Youth in the Field of Media, Journalism and Culture” award for the year 2013 by the Arab Youth Council for Integrated Development of the Arab League.
He published a number of collections of poetry, and a novel, titled 'Alā qayd al-mawt (Arabic: على قيد الموت), which was published by Bayt al-Yasmin in 2016. His novel was critically received in Palestine. The book was republished by Al Manhal in 2018.
On 7 October 2023, he was killed in an Israeli airstrike which hit his home in Nuseirat Camp during the Israel–Hamas war.

## Works

* ‏على قيد الموت (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Bayt al-Yāsmı̄n lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzı̄ʼ. 2016. ISBN 978-977-6402-97-3. LCCN 2016357899. OCLC 1026644340. OL 44527504M.
# East Pacific Center

The East Pacific Center (Chinese: 东海商务广场, Chinese: 東海商務廣場) is a skyscraper complex in Shenzhen, China. The complex consists of four buildings:
* East Pacific Center Tower A is 306 m (1,004 ft) tall with 85 storeys.
* East Pacific Center Tower B is 261 m (856 ft) tall with 72 storeys.
* East Pacific Center Tower C is 206 m (676 ft) tall with 40 storeys.
* East Pacific Center Tower D is 155 m (509 ft) tall with 29 storeys.
Towers A and B are for residential use and joined by a sky bridge. They were topped out in late 2012 and completed in 2013. Towers C and D are office blocks and were completed in 2010.
As of 2022, Tower A was the tallest residential building in China.
# Hani Al-Masdar

Hani Abdul Hakim Suleiman Al-Masdar (Arabic: هاني عبد الحكيم سليمان المصدر; April 14, 1981 – January 6, 2024) was a Palestinian athlete and coach. He was born and lived in the village of Al-Musaddar in the central Gaza Strip. He studied at Al-Manfaluti Secondary School and obtained a high school degree from Khaled Bin Al-Walid Secondary School in Nuseirat. He was a player and coach of the Palestine national football team, and he had previously supervised the training of several Palestinian teams, most notably Al-Aqsa, Khadamat Al-Nuseirat, and Deir Al-Balah Union. He led to promotion to the Palestinian League for first-class teams, before supervising the Olympic team.

## Club career

Al-Masdar began his career as a player in Al-Maghazi Club, then joined the Gaza Sports Club until he retired from playing in 2018. Hani Al-Masdar did not leave the Gaza Strip during his professional career to continue his work as a coach and achieved a remarkable achievement with Ittihad Deir Al-Balah (اتحاد دير البلح). After promotion from the second division league to league 1 in southern governorates clubs, he continued his work as a coach.
He also participated in many stations with the "Al-Fadaee" Olympic, most notably the Asian qualifiers in 2021 Jordan, 2023 Bahrain, the 2023 West Asian Championship held in Iraq, the 2023 Arab Games in Algeria, and the 2023 Asian Games in China.

## Death

Hani Al-Masdar was killed on January 6, 2024, during an Israeli airstrike on Al-Musaddar, the village where Al-Masdar lived, in Deir al-Balah Governorate in the central Gaza Strip. Many official bodies mourned him, including the Palestinian Football Association.
# 1503 in South Africa

This is a list of events that occurred in 1503 in South Africa.

## Events

* Antonio de Saldanha, leading a Portuguese squadron, enters Table Bay due to a navigational error.
* De Saldanha and his squadron become the first Europeans to climb Table Mountain, formerly know as Hoerikwagga.
* The Portuguese begin to actively explore the South African coastline, and eventually establish early contact with the Khoikhoi people.
* De Saldanha and his men attempt to trade with the local Khoikhoi people, offering mirrors, glass beads, and a rattle for two sheep and a cow. The Khoikhoi realize the unfair deal, and ambush De Saldanha and his men to reclaim their animals.
# Epiparbattia

Epiparbattia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Epiparbattia gloriosalis Caradja, 1925
* Epiparbattia oligotricha Zhang & Li in Zhang & Li, 2005
# Precursor (chemistry)

In chemistry, a precursor is a compound that participates in a chemical reaction that produces another compound.
In biochemistry, the term "precursor" often refers more specifically to a chemical compound preceding another in a metabolic pathway, such as a protein precursor.

## Illicit drug precursors

In 1988, the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances introduced detailed provisions and requirements relating the control of precursors used to produce drugs of abuse.
In Europe the Regulation (EC) No. 273/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on drug precursors was adopted on 11 February 2004. (European law on drug precursors)

## Illicit explosives precursors

On January 15, 2013, the Regulation (EU) No. 98/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the marketing and use of explosives precursors was adopted. The Regulation harmonises rules across Europe on the making available, introduction, possession and use, of certain substances or mixtures that could be misused for the illicit manufacture of explosives.

## Detection

A portable, advanced sensor based on infrared spectroscopy in a hollow fiber matched to a silicon-micromachined fast gas chromatography column can analyze illegal stimulants and precursors with nanogram-level sensitivity.
Raman spectroscopy has been successfully tested to detect explosives and their precursors.
Technologies able to detect precursors in the environment could contribute to an early location of sites where illegal substances (both explosives and drugs of abuse) are produced.
# Bellanca 28-92

The Bellanca 28-92 Trimotor was a racing aircraft built to compete in the Istres-Damascus-Paris Air Race of 1937, and was paid for by popular subscription in Romania. Christened Alba Iulia ("White Julia", registration YR-AHA) it was piloted by Captain Alexander Papana of the Romanian Air Force .

## Design and development

The aircraft was a low-wing cantilever monoplane with a similar fuselage to the Bellanca 28-70 and 28-90, but was fitted with three engines, one in the nose, and one in each of two underwing nacelles. The nacelles also housed the main undercarriage units when retracted.
The fuselage was of tubular steel construction and covered by aluminum back to the cockpit. Aft of the cockpit, the fuselage was covered with fabric. The wings and tail were plywood-covered, and the control surfaces were covered by fabric. The main undercarriage partially retracted into the rear of the wing engine nacelles, but the tailwheel did not retract.
Installed in each wing of the aircraft was a 250-HP (186 kW) Menasco C6S4 Super Buccaneer engine. The C6S4 was a direct drive, air-cooled, inverted, straight-six aircraft engine. The C6S4 was supercharged and displaced 544 cu. in. (8.9 L). Each C6S4 engine drove a 6-ft. 6 in (0.15 m) diameter, two-blade, adjustable-pitch propeller.
A 420-HP (313 kW) Ranger SGV-770 engine was in the nose of the 28–92. The SGV-770 was an air-cooled, inverted, V-12 engine. The engine was supercharged, displaced 773 cu. in. (12.7 L), and had gear reduction for the 8-ft. 3 in (0.076 m) diameter, two-blade, adjustable-pitch propeller.
All of the trimotor's engines were hand cranked to start. The 28-92 had a fuel capacity of around 715 gallons (2,707 L). The aircraft had a span of 46-ft. 4 in (0.10 m), a length of 28 ft 4 in (8.64 m), and weighed 4,700 pounds (2,100 kg) empty. The 28-92 had a top speed of 285 mph (459 km/h) and a 3,000 miles (4,800 km) range at 250 mph (400 km/h) or a 4,160 miles (6,690 km) range at 200 mph (320 km/h). Landing speed was 75 mph (121 km/h).

## Operational history

In 1938, Bellanca re-registered the aircraft in the United States as NX2433 and entered it in the Bendix Trophy cross-country race. Frank Cordova was the pilot for the race, and the trimotor flew as race number 99. Unfortunately, because of engine trouble, the aircraft did not finish the cross-country race.
The aircraft competed in the 1939 Bendix Trophy race, placing second, piloted by Arthur Bussy. After being sold in South America, the 28-92 ended its days rotting in a small field in Ecuador.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation, Aerofiles
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 27 ft 8 in (8.43 m)
* Wingspan: 46 ft 4 in (14.13 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Ranger V-770 V-12 inverted air-cooled piston engine, 420 hp (313 kW)
* Powerplant: 2 × Menasco Buccaneer 6-cyl inverted in-line air-cooled piston engine, 251 hp (187 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 mph (400 km/h, 220 kn)
* Cruise speed: 225 mph (362 km/h, 196 kn)
* Ferry range: 3,000 mi (4,800 km, 2,600 nmi)
# William Lewis Dayton Jr.

William Lewis Dayton Jr. (April 13, 1839 – July 28, 1897) was an American lawyer, judge and diplomat who served as U.S. Minister to the Netherlands. He was the son of William L. Dayton.

## Biography

William Lewis Dayton Jr. was born in Princeton, New Jersey on April 13, 1839. He graduated from Princeton University in 1858, studied law and became an attorney.
A Republican, from 1861 to 1865 he served as a Secretary at the U.S. Embassy in Paris when his father was U.S. Ambassador to France. From 1865 to 1868 he served as Secretary to Governor Marcus Lawrence Ward.
The younger Dayton was elected to the Trenton City Council in 1876 and served as Council President from 1876 to 1877. From 1879 to 1881 he was Trenton's City Solicitor.
In 1882 Dayton was appointed Minister to the Netherlands, serving until 1885. He served again as Trenton City Solicitor from 1889 to 1891. He was appointed a Judge of the New Jersey Court of Appeals in 1896 and served until his death.
Dayton was a founder of Mercer Hospital, Counsel and a board of directors member for the Trenton Banking Company, a member of the Trenton Battle Monument Association, manager of the Trenton Saving Fund Society, and President of the Board of Trustees of Trenton's First Presbyterian Church.
Dayton died in Trenton on July 28, 1897.
William L. Dayton Jr. was married to Harriet Maria Stockton, the daughter of Robert F. Stockton and niece of John P. Stockton.
# Veronica hederifolia

Veronica hederifolia, the ivy-leaved speedwell, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Europe, western Asia and north Africa and it is present in other places as an introduced species and a common weed. Solitary blue flowers occur in leaf axils, each with a corolla up to one centimetre (0.4 in) wide. The fruit is a dehiscent capsule.

## Description

It is an annual herb with procumbent to climbing stems up to 60 centimetres (24 in) long. The stems are green to purplish, round, with abundant spreading, wavy hairs 1 mm long (but forming a thick line along one side of the stem). The leaves are opposite, becoming alternate higher up the stem, with 4–15 mm long petioles and no stipules. The blades are divided shallowly into 5 lobes, like ivy, (sometimes 3–7 lobes or entire), darker above than below, up to 1.5 cm long, and are downy above and below with long hairs on the margins.
The flowers are solitary in the leaf axils on pedicels up to 18 mm long. The calyx has four triangular lobes which expand after flowering. There are 4–5 pale lilac petals, 2 mm long, with darker veins. There are 2 stamens, with blue anthers, and one style. The fruits are glabrous, 2-celled (sometimes 1–3) capsules.

## Taxonomy

It was named by Linnaeus in Species Plantarum in 1753. The specific epithet "hederifolia" simply means "ivy-leaved."
There are three subspecies: hederifolia, lucorum (Klett & Richt.) Hartl and insularis Gamisans. The latter occurs only in Corsica.

## Distribution

It is thought to be native to southern Europe and widely naturalised outside that range, including in northern Europe as far as Scandinavia, in the United States, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and scattered places elsewhere.
In Britain, it is ubiquitous throughout the lowlands, becoming rare only in the mountains of Cumbria and the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. In Ireland it has a similarly south-easterly distribution, fading out in the west.

## Ecology and habitat

In Britain, it is mainly associated with inhabited areas, being common in towns and villages where it grows in gardens, hedges, road sides and on waste ground. It is also found, less commonly, in arable fields and more wild places. It is a lowland plant; its maximum recorded altitude was 380 m at Malham Moor in Yorkshire (although that was in 1888, so it might have been an atypical occurrence).