OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aqeeq

Aqeeq, akik or aqiq (Arabic: العقيق) means quartz in Arabic, and agate in Turkish, however in the context of rings usually refers to a ring set with a chalcedony stone. Well-known types of chalcedony are carnelian, agate, and onyx. It is considered a semi-precious gem stone, and rings set with golden-orange variety of carnelian or sard have special significance in the Islamic religion.

## Jewellery preparation

A stone is ground into shape (often a cabochon or a short, wide cylinder) and polished to a shine. Sometimes the flat surface is engraved with a religious motto in Arabic, which is sometimes inlaid with gold. The finished gem is then mounted on a ring according to the stones finished size. Both men and women wear aqiq rings as jewellery.

## Islamic significance

An aqeeq ring also has religious importance in Islam as it is considered sunnah to wear one. Muhammad wore a carnelian / aqiq ring set with silver as a commemoration of the removal of idols from the Grand Mosque in Mecca in 630 CE. Many Muslims do the same, including both Shia and Sunni clergy.

## Gallery

* A silver ring set with a carnelian seal carved with a standing figure, circa 100–256 CE
* A tumbled carnelian (golden-orange chalcedony, coloured by iron oxide impurities)
* A 1903 cape clasp, with chalcedony, diamonds, rubies, gold and enamel, worked by jewelry master G. Wigström for Faberge
* Akik stones and rings in many colours, sold at the summit of Mount Arafat in Mecca
# Nate Orf

Nathan Andrew Orf (born February 1, 1990) is an American former professional baseball infielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Milwaukee Brewers in 2018 and Oakland Athletics in 2020.

## Career

Orf played college baseball at the University of Illinois at Chicago for two seasons and then transferred to Baylor University for his final two seasons.

### Milwaukee Brewers

He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Milwaukee Brewers in 2013.
On August 31, 2014, when he was playing for the Brevard County Manatees, Orf played all nine positions in a game against the Dunedin Blue Jays. He became the first Manatee to ever play all nine positions. The next day, on September 1, Orf was called up to the Huntsville Stars for the playoffs. The Brewers promoted him to the major leagues on July 2, 2018. Orf's first major league hit, a home run, came on July 4 at home against the Minnesota Twins pitcher José Berríos. After the home run, Orf was carried out of the dugout by his teammates for a curtain call. He was outrighted off the major league roster on August 31.
Orf spent the 2019 campaign with the Triple–A San Antonio Missions, playing in 125 games and slashing .272/.399/.410 with a career–high 11 home runs, 54 RBI, and 11 stolen bases. He elected free agency following the season on November 4, 2019.

### Oakland Athletics

On November 25, 2019, Orf signed a minor league contract, with an invite to major league spring training, with the Oakland Athletics. On September 13, 2020, Orf was selected to the major league roster. On February 16, 2021, Orf retired from professional baseball.
# Pedro Pablo Osorio

Pedro Pablo Osorio Nicolás (born 29 December 1965 in Orizaba, Veracruz) is a Mexican football manager and former player who played as a defender. Osorio played eight matches for Mexico between 1988 and 1991.
# Ethel Granger

Ethel Granger (born Ethel Mary Wilson; 12 April 1905 – 1982) was one of the most famous main figures in the development of contemporary piercing and body modification in Europe. As world record holder with the narrowest documented waist size, she entered the Guinness Book of Records with a waist circumference of only 13 inches.

## Life

As a young woman, Ethel met astronomer William Arnold Granger (1 July 1904 – 4 March 1974), whom she married in 1928. The marriage produced a daughter, Wilhelmina Granger (1930-2001). Her husband required that she wear a corset so that she would have a narrow waist. She wore it day and night, eventually cinching her waist to a circumference of 33 centimeters.
Her husband's fetishism led him to start piercing Ethel himself. Thus, in the following years, she received several piercings from her husband in her nose, lips, cheeks and nipples.

## Reviews

In September 2011, the Italian edition of the fashion magazine Vogue wrote Ethel Granger an issue.
   It would be inaccurate to see the story of Ethel and William Granger simply as the sadistic desires of a demanding, sexually perverted husband who wanted to cripple his wife: they were a couple expressing themselves and embracing a subculture that at that time, in the late 20s, 30s and 40s, had magazines like London Life as a point of reference.
In 2019, the Association of Professional Piercers and the US Body Piercing Archive created the exhibition Mr. Sebastian and the European Piercing Underground to be presented at the Las Vegas Conference in 2020. The exhibit also highlights piercing pioneers Horst Streckenbach and Ethel Granger. Lecturers include Jeremy Castle of the Alan Oversby/Mr Sebastian Archive, Manfred Kohrs of the Institute of German Tattoo History, European-body-art-focused art historian Matt Lodder of University of Essex, Paul King of the U.S. Body Piercing Archive, and Jim Ward.

## Literature

* Guinness World Records 2015 Volume 60 Publisher Guinness World Records 2014, ISBN 1 908 8437 05.
* Elayne Angel: Piercing Bible: The Definitive Guide to Safe Body Piercing. Crossing Press 2009, ISBN 1-580-91193-5, p. 13.
* Valerie Steele: Fetish: fashion, sex and power. Oxford University Press 1997, ISBN 0-195-1157-91.
* Martin Mobberley: Return to the Far Side of Planet Moore: Rambling Through Observations, Friendships and Antics of Sir Patrick Moore. Springer 2015, ISBN 3-319-157-809, p. 60-62.
* Meredith G. F. Worthen: Sexual Deviance and Society: A sociological examination. Routledge 2016, ISBN 1-317-5933-75, p. 303.
* Rossie Atwell: The Grangers of Peterborough - an astronomical family. In: Journal of the British Astronomical Association, Vol. 100, No. 5, p. 214-217
* David Kunzle: Fashion and Fetishism: Corsets, Tight-Lacing and Other Forms of Body-Sculpture. The History Press, 2006, ISBN 0752495453.
# Konstantin Klein

Konstantin Kasimir Sidney Klein (born 21 May 1991; formerly known as Konstantin Konga) is a German former professional basketball player who lastly played for Eisbären Bremerhaven of the German ProA. Standing at 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) he plays at the point guard position.
After his divorce in January 2023, he changed his surname back from Konga to Klein.

## Professional career

In May 2012, he signed with Fraport Skyliners.
On 10 August 2016, Konga signed a three-year deal with Telekom Baskets Bonn. On 28 July 2020, Konga returned to Skyliners Frankfurt.
On July 22, 2021, he has signed with Eisbären Bremerhaven of the German ProA.

## National team

In 2015, Klein was selected for the German national basketball team. He didn't make the cut for the EuroBasket 2015 selection.
# Carlos Jara Saguier

Carlos de los Santos Jara Saguier (born 25 August 1950) is a Paraguayan former football player who works as a coach. He is a current member of Cerro Porteño's staff.
Carlos is one of the seven Jara Saguier brothers that played professional football in Paraguay.

## Career

Born in Asunción, Jara Saguier played as a midfielder and spent the best years of his career at Cerro Porteño of Paraguay and Cruz Azul of Mexico. He played for the Paraguay national team from 1970 to 1981.
As a coach, Jara Saguier led the Paraguay national team to a historic silver medal in the 2004 Olympic Games, and in 2005 he led Querétaro F.C. of Mexico to his first Primera A championship.
Jara Saguier also coached clubs like Libertad, Nacional, Olimpia and Sportivo Luqueño of Paraguay and Monterrey FC and Cruz Azul Hidalgo of México.
# Mandera East Constituency

Mandera East Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies in Mandera County. The constituency was established for the 1966 elections. The constituency is settled largely by the Garre and Murulle community.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1966 | Sayid Mohamed Amin | KANU | |
| 1969 | Sayid Mohamed Amin | KANU | One-party system |
| 1974 | Mohamed Sheikh Aden | KANU | One-party system |
| 1979 | Mohamed Sheikh Aden | KANU | One-party system |
| 1983 | Adan Mohamed Nooru | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1988 | Mohamed Sheikh Aden | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1992 | Abdullahi Sheikh Ahmed | PICK | |
| 1994 | Isaack Ali Shaaban | KANU | By-election |
| 1997 | Isaack Ali Shaaban | KANU | |
| 2002 | Isaack Ali Shaaban | KANU |
| 2007 | Mohamed Hussein Ali | ODM | |
| 2013 | Abdulaziz Farah | URP |
| 2017 | Omar Mohamed - omar salla | EFP | |
| 2022 | HusseinWeytan Mohumed Abdirahman | [ODM] Orange democratic movement |

## Wards

Wards :
| Ward | Registered Voters | Local Authority |
| Barwako | 1,045 | Mandera town |
| Border Point One | 1,224 | Mandera town |
| Bula Mpya | 3,005 | Mandera town |
| Bulla Jamhuria | 4,106 | Mandera town |
| Neboi | 750 | Mandera town |
| Shaf Shafey | 1,163 | Mandera town |
| Township Kamoro | 3,372 | Mandera town |
| Alango Gof | 1,162 | Mandera county |
| Arabia | 1,646 | Mandera county |
| Bur Abor / Bula Haji | 1,092 | Mandera county |
| Fino | 1796 | Mandera county |
| Hareri | 1,770 | Mandera county |
| Kalaliyo East | 1,962 | Mandera county |
| Kalaliyo West | 2,319 | Mandera county |
| Lafey | 2,348 | Mandera county |
| Libehia | 1,567 | Mandera county |
| Waranqara | 1,739 | Mandera county |
| Total | 31,079 |
| *September 2005. ||
# Rebecca Evans (soprano)

Rebecca Ann Evans CBE is a Welsh operatic soprano.

## Life and career

Evans was born in Pontrhydyfen. She studied at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.
Evans has performed as Susanna (The Marriage of Figaro) for the Santa Fe Opera; Adele (Die Fledermaus) for the Chicago Lyric Opera; Zerlina (Don Giovanni), Ann Trulove (The Rake's Progress) and Adina (L'elisir d'amore) for San Francisco Opera; and both Susanna and Zerlina for the Metropolitan Opera, New York.
She has appeared at the BBC Proms and the Edinburgh Festival; at a Gala Concert to celebrate the opening of the Welsh Assembly in the presence of Queen Elizabeth II and the Prince of Wales; and in Bremen with Andrea Bocelli and the London Philharmonic Orchestra.
Her recordings include Ilia (Idomeneo), Pamina (The Magic Flute) and Susanna (The Marriage of Figaro) for Chandos; Nanetta (Falstaff) for Decca, and a solo recording of Italian songs for EMI. She has also recorded three soprano parts in a series of Gilbert & Sullivan operettas: the Plaintiff in Trial by Jury, Mabel in The Pirates of Penzance and Josephine in H.M.S. Pinafore. She participated in the second recording of Delius's Requiem (1996, under Richard Hickox). She has also sung Belinda in the BBC film of Dido and Aeneas and hosted the BBC television series A Touch of Classics with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales. She was also a guest artist on the 2008 BBC2 series Maestro presented by Clive Anderson.
Evans married Stephen Jones in 1997, and they have one son, William. They live in Penarth, South Wales.

## Honours and awards

Evans is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama and was awarded an honorary degree, Doctor of Music, from the University of Glamorgan in 1997. She is also vice-president of the Welsh homelessness charity Shelter Cymru and Patron of Music in Hospitals Cymru/Wales.
On 1 May 2009, Evans was awarded an honorary degree Doctor of Music from the University of Wales.
Evans was appointed by the Eisteddfod as a member of the Gorsedd of Bards. Created in 1792 as celebration of Welsh heritage, the Gorsedd are those who have contributed significantly to Welsh culture.
Morriston Orpheus Choir Supporters' Association (MOCSA) Young Welsh Singer of the Year 1989
Evans was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to the arts in Wales.

## Opera recordings

| Title | Year | Label |
| The Pearl Fishers | 2008 | Chandos |
| The Pilgrim's Progress | 2008 | Chandos |
| Hugh the Drover | 1994 | Hyperion |
| La bohème | 2005 | Chandos |
| The Magic Flute | 2006 | Chandos |
| Sofonisba | 2007 | Chandos |
| The Marriage of Figaro | 2007 | Chandos |
| Fidelio | 2008 | Chandos |
| Falstaff | 2006 | Chandos |
| Idomeneo | 2006 | Chandos |
| Hansel and Gretel | 2007 | Chandos |
# Kari Ketonen

Kari Mikael Ketonen (born 16 August 1971) is a Finnish actor. Born in Espoo, he portrayed the president of Russia Vladimir Putin in the sketch comedy television show Putous in 2014. He also played Putin in the film Iron Sky: The Coming Race.

## Putin sketch

Television show Putous sketch was shown on MTV3 on November 15, 2014. The president of Finland Sauli Niinistö (Joonas Nordman) and the prime minister of Finland Alexander Stubb (Antti Holma) are discussing about politics in advance of the president of Russia Vladimir Putin (Kari Ketonen). Svetlana Rönkkö (Jenni Kokander) is translating Putin.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Luottomies-elokuva: All In (2024)
* The Potato Venture (2021)
* The Renovation (2020)
* Iron Sky: The Coming Race (2019)
* The Grump (2014)
* 8-pallo (2013)
* Eine Insel namens Udo (2011)
* Hiljaisuus (2011)
* Lapland Odyssey (2010)
* Risto (2011)
* Sauna (2008)
* Tali-Ihantala 1944 (2007)
* Pelicanman (2004)

### Television

* Luottomies
* Putous (2014)
* Kimmo (since 2012)
# Segun Adaju

Segun Adaju (born 1969) is a Nigerian entrepreneur, CEO Consistent Energy Limited and President, Renewable Energy Association Nigeria (REAN). He was Deputy manager of Integrated Micro-finance Bank limited which was the pioneer Micro-finance bank in Nigeria and Founder and was Managing Director of GS Micro-finance Bank Limited.

## Education

Adaju earned a degree in Economics and MBA from the University of Lagos. He furthered his education by obtaining executive programmes in Harvard Business School, MIT/Sloan School of Management, Frankfurt School of Management, Renewable Academy Berlin and Lagos Business School.

## Career

Before Consistent Energy, Adaju had worked with leading commercial banks in Nigeria like Equity Bank of Nigeria Limited, First Atlantic Bank Plc and First City Monument Bank Plc before quitting in 2006 to co-found Integrated Micro-finance Bank which is the pioneer micro-finance bank in Nigeria and later set out to establish his own Micro-finance Bank, GS Micro-finance Bank Ltd in 2007. In January 2015, he founded Consistent Energy Limited and presently served as the chief Energizing Officer.
He is a Mentor under the Tony Elumelu Entrepreneurship Programme (TEEP) and Coach under West African Forum for Clean Energy Financing (WAFCEF).
# Australia men's national soccer B team

Australia B is a secondary soccer team occasionally as support for the Australia national soccer team. The team has only ever played nine matches; winning one, drawing six, and losing two. It has been inactive since 1985.

## Concept and history

The national B team was designed to give games to players who were being considered for call-up to the full national squad. Generally, the team played in friendly matches against other international B teams or club sides.
Australia B were one of several teams which entered a "World Series" held in Australia in 1984, which included Rangers, Juventus, Australia A, Nottingham Forest and Iraklis. They were coached in the tournament by Eddie Thomson
In 1985, Australia B played two games against China in the leadup to the 1987 Ampol Cup between China and Australia. They were coached by John Margaritis in both games.
In 2007, then-Australia coach Graham Arnold, himself a former B international, flagged the idea of reviving the national B team.

## Statistics
### Historical statistics

* Highest attendance: 18,300 vs. Iraklis at Melbourne.
* Biggest victory: 2–0 vs. China, 23 September 1985 at Seiffert Oval, Queanbeyan
* Heaviest defeat: 2–4 vs. Rangers, 7 June 1984 at Adamstown Oval, Newcastle

## Player records
### Most appearances

| Rank | Name | Caps | Goals | Years |
| 1 | Jim Patikas | 9 | 0 | 1984–1985 |
| 2 | Steve Blair | 7 | 1 | 1984 |
| 2 | Tony Henderson | 7 | 0 | 1984 |
| 2 | Mike O'Shea | 7 | 0 | 1984 |
| 5 | Charlie Egan | 6 | 1 | 1984 |
| 5 | Peter Katholos | 6 | 0 | 1984 |
| 5 | Peter Lewis | 6 | 0 | 1984 |
| 5 | Richard Miranda | 6 | 0 | 1984–1985 |
| 5 | John O'Shea | 6 | 0 | 1984 |

### Goalscorers

| Rank | Name | Caps | Goals | Years |
| 1 | Doug Brown | 5 | 2 | 1984 |
| 2 | Graham Arnold | 2 | 1 | 1985 |
| 2 | Steve Blair | 7 | 1 | 1984 |
| 2 | Charlie Egan | 6 | 1 | 1984 |
| 2 | Tom McCulloch | 3 | 1 | 1984–1985 |
| 2 | Mike Petersen | 2 | 1 | 1985 |
| 2 | Paul Wade | 2 | 1 | 1985 |

## Managers

* Eddie Thomson 1984
* John Margaritis 1985
# Wan Runnan

Wan Runnan (Chinese: 万润南; pinyin: wàn rùnnán; born 29 October 1946 in Yixing, Jiangsu) is a software engineer, entrepreneur and a Chinese human rights activist who is known for his involvement in the Chinese democracy movement.

## Life

Wan was in college studying engineering when he had his first taste of repression. With the fanaticism of the Cultural Revolution sweeping the country, Wan was forced to interrupt his studies by the authorities and sent, without reason, to labor as a railway worker in the countryside. He eventually graduated (1970) from Tsinghua University and went on to a position with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1984 he started Stone Emerging Industries Company, which produces computer software and English-Chinese word processors. The Chinese typewriter was ultimately eclipsed and made redundant with the introduction of computerised word processing, pioneered by engineer and dissident Wan Runnan and his partners when they formed Stone Emerging Industries Company (Chinese: 四通新型产业公司; pinyin: Sìtōng xīnxíng chányè gōngsī) in 1984 in Zhongguancun, China's "Silicon Valley". Stone developed software based on Alps Electric custom made 8088 based hardware with a Brother Industries dot matrix printer, distributed by Mitsui, to print Chinese characters and released the system as the MS-2400.
When the pro-democracy protests began in the spring of 1989, Wan provided material support for the demonstrators in Tiananmen Square and helped organize negotiations between the students and government. He became convinced that the Communists would crack down if the square wasn’t evacuated, but his warnings to the students went unheeded and the massacre soon followed. Wan decided to flee after the June 4 crack down and is now wanted by the Chinese authorities.
A month after the massacre Wan Runnan, along with prominent exiles such as Liu Binyan, Wuer Kaixi and Yan Jiaqi, met in Paris to call for the creation of the Federation for a Democratic China (FDC). He was the President of the FDC and lived in France during the FDC's initial stages and later moved to the United States. Wan Runnan currently lives in Paris.
Runnan is one of three subjects in the feature documentary The Exiles (2022) which won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary at the Sundance Film Festival.
# Yerkrapah

Yerkrapah Volunteer Union (Armenian: «Երկրապահ» կամավորական միություն, ԵԿՄ «Yerkrapah» kamavorakan miut'yun, YeKM) or Yerkrapah Union of Veterans, meaning Defenders of the Land, is an Armenian non-governmental group that consisted of 6,000 veterans of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, formed by Vazgen Sargsyan. The Yerkrapah is a large and influential veteran group. The Yerkrapah Union was actively involved in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, although after the death of Sargsyan, Yerkrapah's influence in Armenian politics began to decline. Yerkrapah had incorporated between 5,000 and 30,000 veterans. According to Thomas de Waal, after 1994 "the veterans' group Yerkrapah became the most powerful organization in the country."

## Military operations

Yerkrapah serves as part the reserve of the army. It sent thousands of armed volunteers fight during the April War of 2016, as well as the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War of 2020.

## Political involvement

By 1998, the Yerkrapah parliamentary faction, led by Vazgen Sargsyan as "the power behind the throne", was the largest faction in the National Assembly (it had 69 members). The faction was made up of members of the union. That summer, merged with the Republican Party of Armenia, absorbing the much smaller party in name and legal status. Yerkrapah as a political movement lost their nominal political influence by 2001.
On 25 February 2008, a cohort of top army leaders led by the then-Chief of the General Staff Seyran Ohanyan left the Yerkrapah Union, protesting against its involvement in politics. The move came after the deputy chairman Myasnik Malkhasyan and some other members gave their backing to ex-president Levon Ter-Petrosyan in the protests following the disputed 2008 Armenian presidential election. Then-Yerkrapah chairman and deputy defense minister Manvel Grigoryan also supposedly met with Ter-Petrosyan, who claimed that he had Grigoryan's support.
In 2019, Chairman Sasun Mikayelyan insisted that the organization shall not serve as an 'appendage" of the ruling party, warning of consequences of what happened when the previous governments "tried to make Yerkrapah serve the authorities".

## Youth wing

On 9 September 2014, the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Education and Science, and Yerkrapah signed a memorandum to implement "Patani Yerkrapah" (Youth Protectors of the Land) patriotic clubs in Armenian educational institutions. Minister of Defense Seyran Ohanyan, stressed the importance of the clubs in contributing to youths' knowledge of Armenian history.

## Yerkrapah Day

Yerkrapah Day (Armenian: Երկրապահի օր) is a professional holiday for all members of Yerkrapah, celebrated annually in Armenia on 8 May. The official status of Yerkrapah Day holiday was conceived after the entry of a law which President Robert Kocharyan signed on 6 January 2001 and which the Parliament of Armenia approved on 24 July that year. It is associated with Shushi Liberation Day. Yerkrapah Day is not a non-working day if, depending on the year, it does not fall on a weekend.

## Chairmen

* Vazgen Sargsyan (1994-1999)
* Manvel Grigoryan (1999-2019)
* Sasun Mikayelyan (2019-present)