OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Family Madness

A Family Madness (1985) is a novel by Australian writer Thomas Keneally. It was originally published by Hodder and Stoughton in Australia in 1985.

## Synopsis

After Terry Delaney, a professional rugby league player, meets Rubbi Kabbel, he starts a relationship with Kabbel's daughter. Kabbel is deeply scarred by his family's involvement in Europe in World War II which results in a tragic end for him and his family.

## Critical reception

Writing in The Australian Book Review Ludmilla Forsyth noted: "Thomas Keneally’s A Family Madness attempts to get the reader in touch with life beyond the headline and the common enough family madness which irrupts the security we call home, sweet home. While each family may be unhappy in its own way, only some hit the screen or the front page, splattering their sorrow onto family breakfasts, lunches, dinners...There is much in this novel that is admirable – Keneally’s moral intent, his compassion, his close study of human nature. There is also much which is troublesome – the structure, the perspectives, the presentation of history as fiction."
Publishers Weekly stated: "Keneally brilliantly combines three diverse narrative techniques, and while the book is not light or easy reading, it is enormously rewarding."

## Publication history

After its original publication in 1985 in the Australia by publishers Hodder and Stoughton the novel was later published as follows:
* Guild Press, UK, 1985
* Simon and Schuster, USA, 1986
and other paperback editions.
The novel was translated into Dutch in 1987, and Polish in 1996.

## Dedication

* "Dedication: For Judith, who bore the weight of this book."
# ScriptSwitch

ScriptSwitch Limited was a software company that developed and supplied a realtime decision support tool to GP surgeries in the United Kingdom. Its primary product, ScriptSwitch, was sold predominantly to NHS primary care organisations who used it to provide GPs with locally authored information and advice at the point of prescribing. It could contain patient safety messages, drug switch recommendations and other information. As of April 2010, it was in use in more than 4,400 GP practices across 116 NHS Primary Care Organisations, which covered 27 million patients and was reported to have saved the NHS more than £20million per annum.

## History

ScriptSwitch Limited began in early 2000 as a private partnership formed by Kelvin Acford, a retail pharmacist, with some University of Warwick students to explore the initial idea of a decision support tool for General Practitioners. After a successful incubation period of prototyping and refining the concept and expansion of the original team, the partners eventually formed a limited company in 2001 that was then known as AKM Software Limited. AKM Software Limited launched its first commercial product piloted in a number of GP practices in early 2003. To raise external capital, to expand operations and sales, and to provide a more focused direction, in mid-2003, a new company, ScriptSwitch Limited, absorbed all the assets of AKM Software Limited.
ScriptSwitch Limited raised its first round of investment from venture capital firm MidVen in mid-2003.
In early 2006 the company was acquired by ISIS Equity Partners.
In late 2009, ScriptSwitch Limited was acquired by UnitedHealth UK, a subsidiary of US healthcare giant UnitedHealth Group for a reported £50m.

## Awards

ScriptSwitch Limited was awarded the Queen's Awards for Enterprise in the Innovation category in 2009.
# Belly amphora by the Nessos Painter

The belly amphora by the Nessos Painter is a large tomb vase from the Attica region by Nessos Painter in a black-figure style. This abdominal amphora consists of the pictures of two griffins as the major decoration. Dated to 610-600 CE, the vase is one of the first painted abdominal amphorae and one of the few works that are certainly attributed to Nessos Painter, the first vase painter of the Attic black-figure style. It was acquired by the Antikensammlung Berlin in 1961, and is displayed at the Altes Museum since 2001.

## Origin and display

The exact origin of the vase is not known except that it was found in Attica. It was acquired in 1961 by the Antikensammlung Berlin from a Viennese private collection. Initially exhibited in the collection building opposite Schloss Charlottenburg, it has been exhibited on main floor of the Altes Museum since 2001.
This vase does not occur in John D. Beazley's lists. After the acquisition of the amphora, the vessel was assigned to the Nessos Painter based on the description of the ornaments by Karl Kubler. The Nessos Painter is considered the first Attic painter personality of the black-figure style. John Boardman, Heide Mommsen, and Christa Vogelpohl assign the vase to the hand of the Nessos Painter.

## Description

The large vase has a conical foot, with an elongated body, long neck, and a widespread lip at the top. It measures 79 cm (31 in) in height with a maximum diameter of 54.5 cm (21.5 in) at its abdomen. The foot stand has a diameter of 26.3 cm (10.4 in), and the lip has a diameter 31 cm (12 in). The vase has two handles that have an oval cross-section. The vase was composed of several large shards. It was already broken in pieces when recovered from the ground. The surface is heavily rubbed off, and the gaps in the vase were patched out during the modern restoration. The vase is one of the oldest and first figuratively painted abdominal amphorae.

## Design

Only one side of the amphora was figuratively decorated, the back is completely black. The main picture shows two large griffins with particularly large paws and open mouths, with the graspings represented opposite each other. In the middle, there is a small palm tree with a perched owl. Many-leafed rosettes with core and small six-leaf specimens are distributed between the two figures as scattering ornaments. Between the two griffins, a zigzag line is painted between the head and the wings. The neck image shows two panthers attached opposite. The type of decoration speaks for an allocation of the vase as a grave vase. Gripping is very rare in Attica's black-figure vase painting.
# United Methodist Church in Sweden

The United Methodist Church in Sweden (Swedish: Metodistkyrkan i Sverige) was a Protestant Christian denomination that existed in Sweden between 1868 and 2012. The church participated in creating the Uniting Church in Sweden. According to a 2009 report, the denomination had 6,436 members
# Vänortsparken

63°49′28″N 20°16′6″E﻿ / ﻿63.82444°N 20.26833°E﻿ / 63.82444; 20.26833
Vänortsparken (English: Twin Towns' Park), is a park in central Umeå, Västerbotten County, Sweden.

## History

The park was constructed in 1858 on the initiative of the Umeå Garden Society (which was founded in 1851). However, the park was destroyed by a devastating town fire in 1888. It was rebuilt and it got its present shape and present name in 1985 after a major reconstruction. At that time a man-made stream in the eastern and northern parts was added to the greenery and paved and furnished spots were dedicated to the six twin towns of Umeå. These spots were decorated with artifacts that symbolize each town: Helsingør in Denmark, Vaasa in Finland, Petrozavodsk in Russia, Harstad in Norway, Würzburg in Germany and Saskatoon in Canada.
The sculpture Tellus by artist Ante Dahlstedt, is in the form of a globe with the location of the six twin towns marked. It was also raised in 1985 and it illustrates the twin town theme of the park.
The park area is surrounded by lines of Norway maple. Other trees species are inter alia Swiss pine, mountain pine, Alpine currant, European ash and horse-chestnut. There is also an Ornäs birch (Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica'), the Swedish national tree, planted in 1985. ää Until 1925 the parl was the city's main football field. Older names of the area is Kyrktorget (Church Square) and Skolparken (School Park).
# Anwell Technologies

Anwell Technologies Limited was a Hong Kong multinational manufacturing company. Founded in 2000, the company initially designed machines that mass-produced optical discs, but later began manufacturing thin-film solar cells and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) as well. The company was listed on the Singapore Exchange in 2004, but delisted in 2019 as the company shut down its operations.

## History

Anwell was founded in 2000 by chairman and CEO Fan Kai Leung (Chinese: 范继良; pinyin: Fàn Jì Liáng), known as Franky Fan, and five other engineering partners with initial capital of US$100,000. In 2004, the company was listed on the mainboard of the Singapore Stock Exchange.
In September 2009, Anwell produced its first thin-film solar cell at their production plant located in Anyang, Henan, China. The following month, Anwell's wholly owned subsidiary Sungen signed a memorandum of understanding with American energy company Solargen to supply solar panels for their solar farm projects.
In 2011, Anwell received a total of RMB 800 million in funding from the municipal government of Dongguan for the construction of a second manufacturing base in the city, as well as RMB 700 million increase production capacity at its existing plant in Anyang.
In February 2012, Anwell secured its first engineering, procurement, and construction contract for a solar power plant in Thailand, in a deal worth US$25 million.

## Legal issues and closure

In November 2017, Anwell's judicial managers RSM Corporate Advisory announced that Anwell's Chinese subsidiary, Dongguan Anwell Digital Machinery, as well as Anwell CEO Fan, executive director Wu Wai Kin (known as Ken Wu), and group financial controller Kwong Chi Kit (known as Victor Kwong) were found guilty of fraud by Chinese courts. Dongguan Anwell was ordered to pay a total of RMB 1.2 billion in fines and other payments; Fan was sentenced to life imprisonment and a seizure of personal assets worth up to RMB 5 million, while Wu and Kwong were fined RMB 4 million each and sentenced to 20 and 19 years' imprisonment, respectively.
In March 2018, the Singapore High Court granted an application for the company to shut down its operations and begin the process of liquidation. The company applied to delist from the Singapore Exchange in January 2019.
# Orchestra of Wolves

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| BBC Online | |
| Dotmusic | (7/10) |
| Drowned in Sound | (9/10) |
| The Guardian | |
| Kerrang! | |
| Metal Hammer | (7/10) Issue 158 |
| NME | (9/10) |
| Playlouder | |
Orchestra of Wolves is the debut album by English hardcore punk band Gallows. It was produced by Banks of fellow Hertfordshire band Haunts and released by In at the Deep End Records on 25 September 2006. A limited edition was re-issued in the United Kingdom in June 2007 with a bonus disc featuring live session tracks, two new songs and two covers. It was also re-issued in North America by Epitaph Records on July 10, 2007, with four bonus tracks ("Sick of Feeling Sick", "Black Heart Queen", "Nervous Breakdown", and "Staring at the Rude Bois").
Before the recording of this album began, guitarist Paul Laventure left the band. As a result, the album was recorded as a four-piece with Laurent Barnard, the band's main songwriter, recording all of the guitar parts himself.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gallows (Laurent Barnard, Lee Barratt, Frank Carter, and Stuart Gili-Ross).
* "Kill the Rhythm" 2:40
* "Come Friendly Bombs" 3:32
* "Abandon Ship" 3:12
* "In the Belly of a Shark" 2:42
* "Six Years" 4:06
* "Rolling with the Punches" 3:36
* "Last Fight for the Living Dead" 1:00
* "Just Because You Sleep Next to Me Doesn't Mean You're Safe" 3:04
* "Will Someone Shoot That Fucking Snake" 2:28
* "Stay Cold" 3:07
* "I Promise This Won't Hurt" 1:48
* "Orchestra of Wolves" 4:43

### UK re-issue bonus disc

* "Abandon Ship" (BBC Punk session - 5 April 2007)
* "Rolling with the Punches" (BBC Punk session - 5 April 2007)
* "Will Someone Shoot That Fucking Snake" (BBC Punk session - 5 April 2007)
* "Six Years" (BBC Punk session - 5 April 2007)
* "Just Because You Sleep Next to Me" (BBC Rock session - 28 December 2006)
* "In the Belly of a Shark" (BBC Rock session - 28 December 2006)
* "Sick of Feeling Sick" (Previously unreleased)
* "Black Heart Queen" (Previously unreleased)
* "Nervous Breakdown" (Black Flag cover) / "Staring at the Rude Bois" (The Ruts cover featuring Lethal Bizzle) (Hidden Track, 12:06 into the track)

## Personnel

Gallows
* Frank Carter – lead vocals, co-production
* Laurent Barnard – guitar, vocals, keyboards, co-production
* Lee Barratt – drums, vocals, co-production
* Stuart Gili-Ross – bass guitar, vocals, co-production
Additional contributors
* Banks – production, additional programming, additional vocals
* Alex Curtis – layout, design, illustration
* Dan Mumford – illustration
* Jessica X. Morris – additional vocals
* Paul Laventure – additional vocals
* Steph Carter – additional vocals
# 1986 Ryedale by-election

The 1986 Ryedale by-election took place on 8 May 1986. The election was held on the same day as the 1986 local elections and the West Derbyshire by-election
It is the latest by-election to have just three candidates standing.
The seat was regained by the Conservatives the next year at the 1987 general election by John Greenway.

## Background

In the spring of 1986 unemployment began rising at a greater rate than in previous years and the Conservative loss at Ryedale was a factor (according to Nigel Lawson) in "even committed supporters of the Government's economic strategy...insisting that reducing unemployment should now have priority".

## Result

Ryedale by-election, 1986 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal (Alliance) | Elizabeth Shields | 27,612 | 50.28 | +19.8 |
| | Conservative | Neil Balfour | 22,672 | 41.28 | −17.9 |
| | Labour | Shirley Haines | 4,633 | 8.44 | −1.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,940 | 9.00 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 54,917 | 67.3 | −4.5 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +19.0 | |

## Previous General election

General election 1983: Ryedale :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Spence | 33,312 | 59.2 | |
| | Alliance (Liberal) | Elizabeth Shields | 17,170 | 30.5 | |
| | Labour | P Bloom | 5,816 | 10.3 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,142 | 28.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 56,838 | | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Gadsden

Gadsden is a surname. It may refer to:

## People
### Politics

* Christopher Gadsden (1724–1805), American soldier and statesman, designer of the Gadsden flag
* James Gadsden (1788–1858), American statesman and namesake of the Gadsden Purchase, grandson of Christopher
* James I. Gadsden (born 1948), American diplomat and former U.S. Ambassador to Iceland
* John Gadsden (1787–1831), American politician in South Carolina, grandson of Christopher
* Peter Gadsden (1929–2006), British chartered engineer and Lord Mayor of London

### Religion

* Alphonza Gadsden (1945–2025), American Anglican bishop
* Christopher Edwards Gadsden (1785–1852), American Episcopal Bishop of South Carolina, grandson of Christopher

### Sports

* Bert Gadsden (1893–1973), English footballer
* Ernie Gadsden (1895–1966), English footballer
* Neville Gadsden (1919–1984), Australian athlete and 1956 Olympian
* Oronde Gadsden (born 1971), American football player
* Oronde Gadsden II (born 2003), American football player
* William Gadsden (1910–1995), South African cricketer

### Other

* Henry W. Gadsden (1911–1980), American business executive
* Jacqueline Gadsden (1900–1986), American film actress
* Martha Lou Gadsden (1930–2021), American chef and restaurateur
* Rachel Gadsden, UK-based visual artist and performance artist
* Vivian Gadsden, American psychologist

## Places in the United States

* Gadsden, Alabama, a city in Etowah County
* Gadsden, Arizona, a colonia in Yuma County
* Gadsden County, Florida
* Gadsden, Indiana, an unincorporated community in Boone County
* Gadsden, South Carolina, a census designated place in Richland County
* Gadsden, Tennessee, a town in Crockett County

## Other uses
### Buildings

* Gadsden Coca-Cola Bottling Plant, a historic building in Gadsden, Alabama
* Gadsden Correctional Facility, a prison in Quincy, Florida
* Gadsden Green Homes, a housing complex in Charleston, South Carolina
* Gadsden Hotel, a historic hotel in Douglas, Arizona
* Gadsden Mall, in Gadsden, Alabama

### Military

* Battery Gadsden, a historic artillery battery located in Charleston County, South Carolina
* Gadsden Depot, a United States Army depot in Gadsden, Alabama
* Operation Gadsden, a United States Army operation in Vietnam in February 1967
* USS Gadsden, a former cargo ship of the United States Navy

### Sports

* Gadsden Eagles, a defunct Minor League Baseball team based in Gadsden, Alabama
* Gadsden Pilots, a defunct Minor League Baseball team based in Gadsden, Alabama
* Gadsden Steel Makers, a defunct Minor League Baseball team based in Gadsden, Alabama

### Other

* 13551 Gadsden, a minor planet
* Gadsden Confederate Memorial, formerly located in Quincy, Florida
* Gadsden Creek, on the Charleston peninsula, South Carolina
* Gadsden flag, a historical American flag dating to 1775
* Gadsden High School (disambiguation), in several places
* Gadsden Purchase, land acquired by the United States from Mexico in 1854
* The Gadsden Times, a daily newspaper serving Gadsden, Alabama
* Gadsden Trolley System, a provider of mass transportation in Gadsden, Alabama
# Sthānakavāsī

Sthānakavāsī is a sect of Śvetāmbara Jainism which was created in the medieval era. The Sthanakvasi, whose name refers to the sect’s preference for performing religious duties at a secular place such as a monks’ meetinghouse (sthanak) rather than at a temple, is different from the Murtipujaka sect in that it rejects idolatry. It believes that idol worship is not essential in the path of soul purification and attainment of Nirvana/Moksha. Sthānakavāsī accept thirty-two of the Jain Agamas, the Śvetāmbara canon, contending that the scriptures make no mention of idol worship and temples. According to the sect, Mahavira himself never endorsed idol worship, and they argue that such practices were borrowed from other religions by the Murtipujaka Jains.
In the 15th century, the Jain reformer Loṅkā Śāh, a scribe in the Gujarat region, played a pivotal role in the development of the Sthanakavasi tradition. Armed with access to numerous Jain scriptures and manuscripts, Loṅkā interpreted them as lacking references to temple construction or image worship, despite these practices being prevalent at the time. He asserted that such practices were spiritually hazardous, violating the principle of ahiṃsā (non-injury) central to Jain philosophy. Loṅkā argued that building temples led to the destruction of microscopic organisms, and ritualistic pūjā (worship) involved subtle forms of harm through material offerings like flowers or incense.
Loṅkā's influence endures, revealing an iconoclastic tendency within a strict doctrinal interpretation of Jain teachings. The Sthanakvasi sect was founded in the 17th century by Lava of Surat, a follower of Loṅkā. Today, both the Śvetāmbara Sthānakavāsī and Terāpanthī sects align with Loṅkā, asserting that mental worship (bhāva-pūjā) is the most appropriate form of religious practice. They argue that reliance on images and temples signifies an attachment to material objects that is spiritually counterproductive.
In contrast, Mūrtipūjaka Jains respond to these criticisms by highlighting the scriptural prevalence of image worship and emphasizing the necessity of images for the spiritual practices of laypeople. A notable figure in this discourse is Ātmārām (1837 – 1896), initially a Śvetāmbara Sthānakavāsī monk who later became the mendicant leader Ācārya Vijayānandasūri. Upon studying early Jain texts in Prakrit and their Sanskrit commentaries, Ātmārām discovered abundant references to image worship. This revelation led him to challenge the non-Mūrtipūjaka position, asserting that it contradicted Jain scripture.
# GEMCO

The Groote Eylandt Mining Company, known by its acronym GEMCO, is an Australian company that was commissioned to mine high grade manganese ore. GEMCO is majority owned by South32. It runs its operation on 84 square kilometres (32 sq. mi.) of the Arnhem Land Aboriginal Reserve, which is part of Groote Eylandt, a 2,326 square kilometre (898 sq. mi.) island in the Gulf of Carpentaria that has a population of 1539. The company is one of three manganese ore mining companies in Australia. GEMCO uses a mining extraction method called open cut strip mining. It sends its ore to be smelted at the Tasmanian Electro Metallurgical Company (TEMCO). TEMCO, established in 1965, is Australia's only ferroalloy smelter site, situated at Bell Bay, Tasmania, north of Launceston at the other end of the continent. The company extracts roughly 5 million tonnes of manganese ore every year.
In 1964, GEMCO leased land for mine from Church Missionary Society at Angurugu, Northern Territory on Groote Eylandt with royalties paid into Groote Eylandt Aboriginal Trust Fund for aborigines from 28 August 1969.
# W. Ben Hunt Cabin

The W. Ben Hunt Cabin is a Rustic-styled log cabin built by graphic artist W. Ben Hunt in 1924 in Hales Corners, Wisconsin, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

## History

The cabin was built by artist and author W. Ben Hunt in his backyard. It started as an homage to his grandmother's cabin, where he spent part of his childhood, but it developed into a Rustic Style design. Hunt used the cabin to work on his art and his writings. In 1940, he added onto the structure. The cabin has since been moved from its original location to its current one and transformed into a museum.
# Peter Scheiffele

Peter Scheiffele (born 21 December 1969 in Berlin) is a German neurobiologist who conducts research at the Biozentrum of the University of Basel, Switzerland.

## Life

Peter Scheiffele studied biochemistry at the Freie Universität Berlin. In 1998 he earned his doctorate from the EMBL in Heidelberg and subsequently worked as a postdoc at the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of California in San Francisco. In 2001 he was appointed as an assistant professor in the Department of Physiology & Cellular Biophysics at Columbia University, New York, and conducted research in the field of neurobiology. Since 2008 Peter Scheiffele has been a Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology at the Biozentrum of the University of Basel.

## Work

Scheiffele investigates the mechanisms in the formation of neuronal networks in the central nervous system. His focus is the formation of synapses. Peter Scheiffele discovered that the neuronal adhesion molecules neuroligin and neurexin play an important role in synapse formation. In his current work he is collaborating with a network of European researchers to investigate pathophysiology and explore treatment approaches for autism spectrum disorders.

## Awards & honors

* 2002 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow
* 2002 Searle Scholar Award
* 2004 John Merck Scholar Award
* 2005 Simons Foundation Young Investigator Award
* 2013 elected Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
* 2014 Robert Bing Prize of the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences
* 2015 ERC Advanced Grants
* 2022 SNSF Advanced Grant