# Venezuelan Summer League

The Venezuelan Summer League (VSL) was a professional baseball league that operated in Venezuela from 1997 to 2015, primarily in the state of Carabobo. Teams in the league served as academies for Major League Baseball (MLB) organizations, and were classified at the Rookie League level within Minor League Baseball.

## History

The VSL was created in 1997 as an alternative to the Dominican Summer League (DSL) to improve the development of young prospects from Venezuela in their early years in organized baseball. Besides Carabobo, the states of Aragua, Lara and Yaracuy were represented in the league.
Each team had a roster limit of 35 active players, at least 10 of which had to be pitchers. No player on the active list could have more than four years of minor league service. There were no age limits. The league was closed to all MLB Draft eligible players; that is, players from the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. Exceptions were made for two players from Puerto Rico. In addition to Venezuela, players in the league came from Argentina, Colombia, Curaçao, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Sint Maarten.
The regular season champion and runner-up played a best-of-three-games playoff series for the league championship.
The league had six squads in its first season, 1997, via three teams fielding split-squads. By 1999, the league had grown to 10 individual teams, and had nine teams as late as 2007. The league reduced to four teams in 2012, played the next two seasons with five teams, and was again reduced to four teams in 2015. Political instability in the region led to more teams opting out before the 2016 season, resulting in the league shutting down.
After the suspension of the VSL, the semi-pro Bolivarian League remained as the only summer league in Venezuela (though that would cease operations in 2019). Venezuela would go without a fully-professional summer baseball league until 2021, when the Venezuelan Major League was established.

## Teams
### 1997–2004

Teams during this period were named for the city they operated in.

#### Single-squad teams

| Team | City | MLB Affiliation | Year(s) |
| VSL Aguirre | Aguirre, Carabobo | Seattle Mariners & Colorado RockiesSeattle Mariners | 20012002–2004 |
| VSL Cabudare | Cabudare, Lara | Baltimore Orioles & Texas RangersBaltimore Orioles & Texas Rangers & St. Louis CardinalsBaltimore Orioles | 1999, 200120002002 |
| VSL Cagua | Cagua, Aragua | Chicago Cubs & Cincinnati Reds & Boston Red SoxCincinnati Reds & Montreal ExposCincinnati Reds & Minnesota TwinsCincinnati Reds & Milwaukee BrewersCincinnati Reds | 19992000–2001200220032004 |
| VSL Carora | Carora, Lara | St. Louis Cardinals & Toronto Blue Jays | 2001–2002 |
| VSL Chino Canónico | Barquisimeto, Lara | Toronto Blue Jays & Atlanta Braves & Cleveland IndiansToronto Blue Jays & Atlanta Braves & St. Louis Cardinals | 1999 2000 |
| VSL Chivacoa | Chivacoa, Yaracuy | Tampa Bay Devil Rays & Pittsburgh PiratesTampa Bay Devil Rays & Pittsburgh Pirates & Atlanta BravesPittsburgh Pirates & San Diego PadresPittsburgh Pirates | 199920002001–20022003 |
| VSL Ciudad Alianza | Los Guayos, Carabobo | Houston Astros & Florida Marlins & Minnesota TwinsFlorida Marlins & Chicago CubsBoston Red Sox & Milwaukee BrewersBoston Red Sox | 1999200120022004 |
| VSL Cocorote | Cocorote, Yaracuy | Florida Marlins & Toronto Blue Jays | 2003 |
| VSL La Pradera | La Pradera, Mérida | New York Yankees & Seattle Mariners & Philadelphia PhilliesNew York Yankees & Anaheim Angels & Houston AstrosNew York Yankees & Los Angeles Dodgers & Chicago CubsNew York Yankees & Los Angeles Dodgers | 1999200020012002 |
| VSL La Victoria | La Victoria, Aragua | Philadelphia Phillies & Milwaukee Brewers & San Francisco GiantsPhiladelphia Phillies & Detroit Tigers | 1999 2000 |
| VSL Mariara | Mariara, Carabobo | Philadelphia Phillies & Tampa Bay Devil RaysPhiladelphia Phillies | 2001 2002–2003 |
| VSL Miranda | Miranda, Carabobo | Tampa Bay Devil Rays & Arizona Diamondbacks & Chicago White Sox | 1998 |
| VSL Montalbán | Montalbán, Carabobo | Pittsburgh Pirates & Colorado Rockies & Minnesota Twins | 1998 |
| VSL Puerto Cabello | Puerto Cabello, Carabobo | Chicago Cubs & Colorado Rockies | 2002 |
| VSL San Felipe | San Felipe, Yaracuy | Cleveland Indians & Seattle Mariners & Detroit TigersCleveland Indians | 1999–2000 2001–2003 |
| VSL San Joaquín | San Joaquín, Carabobo | St. Louis Cardinals & Los Angeles Dodgers & Montreal ExposMilwaukee Brewers & Boston Red Sox & Minnesota TwinsFlorida MarlinsPittsburgh Pirates | 19992000–200120022004 |
| VSL Venoco | Guacara, Carabobo | Houston Astros & Colorado RockiesHouston Astros | 2000 2001–2003 |
| VSL Universidad de Carabobo | Maracay, Aragua | New York Mets & Kansas City Royals & Baltimore OriolesNew York Mets & Kansas City Royals & Colorado RockiesNew York Mets & Florida MarlinsNew York MetsFlorida Marlins & San Diego Padres | 1998199920002001–20022004 |
| VSL Yaritagua | Yaritagua, Yaracuy | Baltimore Orioles | 2003 |
Source:

#### Split-squad teams

These clubs operated as split-squads, fielding two teams denoted by numbers (e.g. VSL Venoco 1 and VSL Venoco 2).
| Team | City | MLB Affiliation | Year(s) |
| VSL Guacara 1&2 | Guacara, Carabobo | Milwaukee Brewers San Francisco Giants Florida Marlins | 1997–1998 |
| VSL Maracay 1&2 | Maracay, Aragua | unknown | 1997 |
| VSL San Joaquín 1&2 | San Joaquín, Carabobo | Los Angeles Dodgers Houston Astros Montreal Expos | 1997–1998 |
| VSL Tronconero 1&2 | Tronconero, Carabobo | Minnesota Twins New York Mets Philadelphia Phillies San Diego Padres | 2003–2004 |
| VSL Venoco 1&2 | Guacara, Carabobo | Houston Astros Baltimore Orioles | 2004 |
Source:

### 2005–2015

Teams during this period were named for their affiliated MLB team(s).

#### Single-affiliate teams

| Team | MLB Affiliation | City | Year(s) |
| VSL Astros | Houston Astros | Guacara, Carabobo | 2005–2008 |
| VSL Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | San Joaquín, Carabobo | 2005–2010 |
| VSL Cubs | Chicago Cubs | Los Guayos, Carabobo | 2013–2015 |
| VSL Mariners | Seattle Mariners | Aguirre, Carabobo | 2005–2014 |
| VSL Mets | New York Mets | Tronconero, Carabobo | 2005–2009 |
| VSL Orioles | Baltimore Orioles | Guacara, Carabobo | 2005 |
| VSL Phillies | Philadelphia Phillies | Tronconero, Carabobo | 2005–2015 |
| VSL Pirates | Pittsburgh Pirates | San Joaquín, Carabobo | 2005–2011 |
| VSL Rays | Tampa Bay Rays | Guacara, Carabobo | 2008–2015 |
| VSL Reds | Cincinnati Reds | Cagua, Aragua | 2005–2006, 2010–2011 |
| VSL Tigers | Detroit Tigers | Los Guayos, Carabobo | 2007–2015 |
Source:

#### Cooperative teams

Note that cooperative teams are linked to their respective teams (e.g. VSL Cubs/Twins links to VSL Cubs and VSL Twins).
| Team | MLB Affiliation | City | Year(s) |
| VSL Cubs/Twins | Chicago Cubs Minnesota Twins | Maracay, Aragua | 2007 |
| VSL Devil Rays/Reds | Tampa Bay Devil Rays Cincinnati Reds | Guacara, Carabobo | 2007 |
| VSL Marlins/Nationals | Florida Marlins Washington Nationals | Maracay, Aragua | 2005 |
| VSL Orioles/White Sox | Baltimore Orioles Chicago White Sox | Guacara, Carabobo | 2006 |
| VSL Red Sox/Padres | Boston Red Sox San Diego Padres | Los Guayos, Carabobo | 2005 |
| VSL Tigers/Marlins | Detroit Tigers Florida Marlins | Los Guayos, Carabobo | 2006 |
| VSL Twins/Blue Jays | Minnesota Twins Toronto Blue Jays | Maracay, Aragua | 2006 |
Source:

## League champions

* 1997 – VSL Maracay 2
* 1998 – VSL Guacara 1
* 1999 – VSL Chino Canónico
* 2000 – VSL San Felipe
* 2001 – VSL Venoco
* 2002 – VSL Aguirre
* 2003 – VSL San Felipe
* 2004 – VSL Tronconero 2
* 2005 – VSL Astros
* 2006 – VSL Phillies
* 2007 – VSL Astros
* 2008 – VSL Pirates
* 2009 – VSL Rays
* 2010 – VSL Pirates
* 2011 – VSL Rays
* 2012 – VSL Phillies
* 2013 – VSL Mariners
* 2014 – VSL Tigers
* 2015 – VSL Tigers
Source:

## MLB alumni

VSL players who have gone on to make MLB appearances include:
* Jose Altuve (HOU)
* José Alvarado (TBR)
* Wladimir Balentien (SEA)
* Asdrúbal Cabrera (SEA)
* Ramón Cabrera (PIT)
* Ezequiel Carrera (TOR)
* Yonny Chirinos (TBR)
* Argenis Díaz (BOS)
* Elías Díaz (PIT)
* Félix Doubront (BOS)
* Luis Durango (SDP)
* Sergio Escalona (PHI)
* Eduardo Escobar (CWS)
* Víctor Gárate (HOU)
* Avisail García (DET)
* Severino González (PHI)
* Mayckol Guaipe (SEA)
* Jesús Guzmán (SEA)
* César Hernández (PHI)
* Oscar Hernández (TBR)
* Dilson Herrera (PIT)
* Edgar Ibarra (MIN)
* Gregory Infante (CWS)
* Dixon Machado (DET)
* Jean Machi (PHI)
* Germán Márquez (TBR)
* David Martínez (HOU)
* Yoervis Medina (SEA)
* Diego Moreno (PIT)
* Omar Narváez (TBR)
* Ángel Nesbitt (DET)
* Lester Oliveros (DET)
* José Ortega (DET)
* Hernán Pérez (DET)
* Erasmo Ramírez (SEA)
* Wilking Rodríguez (TBR)
* Bruce Rondón (DET)
* Josmil Pinto (MIN)
* José Quintana (NYM)
* J. C. Ramírez (SEA)
* Felipe Rivero (TBR)
* Miguel Rojas (CIN)
* Jorge Rondón (STL)
* Rómulo Sánchez (PIT)
* Eduardo Sánchez (STL)
* Eugenio Suárez (DET)
* Rubén Tejada (NYM)
* Ronald Torreyes (CIN)
* Wilfredo Tovar (NYM)
* Luis Valbuena (SEA)
* Felipe Vázquez (TBR)
* Brayan Villarreal (DET)
Note: team affiliations reflect a player's organization while in the VSL; the player may have reached MLB with a different franchise.