OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Nikkei

The Nikkei, also known as The Nihon Keizai Shimbun (日本経済新聞, lit. "Japan Economics Newspaper"), is the flagship publication of Nikkei, Inc. (based in Tokyo) and the world's largest financial newspaper, with a daily circulation exceeding 1.73 million copies. The Nikkei 225, a stock market index for the Tokyo Stock Exchange, has been calculated by the newspaper since 1950.
It is one of the four national newspapers in Japan; the other three are The Asahi Shimbun, the Yomiuri Shimbun and the Mainichi Shimbun.

## History

The roots of the Nikkei started with an in-house newspaper department of Mitsui & Company in 1876 when it started publication of Chugai Bukka Shimpo (literally Domestic and Foreign Commodity Price Newspaper), a weekly market-quotation bulletin. The department was spun out as the Shokyosha in 1882. The paper became daily (except Sunday) in 1885 and was renamed Chugai Shōgyō Shimpo in 1889. It was merged with Nikkan Kōgyō and Keizai Jiji and renamed Nihon Sangyō Keizai Shimbun in 1942. Its changed its name to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun in 1946.

## Criticism

According to Shusuke Murai and Reiji Yoshida from The Japan Times, critics say the Nikkei is "depending too much on leaks — apparently provided by corporate insiders — and the paper is often seen as reluctant to bluntly criticize Japanese firms." The New York Times reporter Hiroko Tabuchi said the Nikkei's purchase of the FT "Worrying", further stating that "[The] Nikkei is basically a PR machine for Japanese biz; it initially ignored the 2011 Olympus accounting scandal (which FT broke). Nikkei has also hardly covered the Takata airbag defect; almost no investigative work on that issue whatsoever. Nikkei is Japan Inc."

## Hong Kong

On August 10, 2020, three Hong Kong Police Force officers visited the Hong Kong branch of The Nikkei with a court order amid investigations over an advertisement placed in the newspaper a year prior calling for international support for the pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong.
# Anne McKenzie

Anne McKenzie (28 July 1925 – 23 July 2014) was a South African athlete, who set several masters world records as early as the 1960s. She continued setting records, not only on the track but in road bicycle events as well.

## Biography

She had been the South African national champion in the 800 metres from its inception in 1963 for four straight years until 1966.
McKenzie finished third behind Anne Smith in the 880 yards event at the British 1965 WAAA Championships, where she set a South African record in a time of 2.09.4. Two years later she finished second to Smith in the same event at the 1967 WAAA Championships.
# Paul Friedrich Posenenske

Paul Friedrich Posenenske (9 September 1919 – April 2004) was a German architect of functionalism.

## Life

Posenenske was born on 9 September 1919 in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland). Ffrom 1936 to 1941, he studied at the Technische Hochschulen in Breslau (now Wrocław University of Science and Technology) and in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin) and has worked since 1945 in various state building departments of Hesse. There, he designed especially public building, which are characterized by a very complex modernity. In many buildings, artists were involved, for art and for the color scheme. The dormitories in Frankfurt, however, were very purist and followed the forms which were introduced by Ferdinand Kramer at the Frankfurt University.
From 1958 he was a professor at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Kassel (today part of University of Kassel). In the same year he set up his own architectural offices in Offenbach am Main and Kassel. The transformation of the 18th-century architecture Schloss Wilhelmshöhe with a deliberately avant-garde interior design into a modern museum was heavily criticized by traditionalists.
Paul Friedrich Posenenske was married to the painter and sculptor Charlotte Posenenske. In 1987 he moved with his wife to Pottum Westerwald, where he worked and lived until his death.

## Works (selection)

* Mourning Hall, Gross-Gerau (1952–1953)
* House Schneidhain in Königstein Ts. (1952–1954)
* Reconstruction of Isenburg castle, Offenbach (1952–1956)
* Humboldt School, Offenbach (1952–1957)
* Elementary school, Zeppelinheim (1953–1954)
* German Weather Service, Offenbach (1955–1957, later demolished)
* Kunsthochschule Kassel (Academy of Fine Arts Kassel), now part of University of Kassel, (1960–1969)
* Reconstruction of the Schloss Wilhelmshöhe in Kassel (1961)
* Evangelical Church, Hassenroth (1961–1967)
* Dormitory Ginnheimer Landstrasse, Frankfurt (1962–1969)
* Cemetery hall Rumpenheim, Offenbach 1972
* Evangelical Lutheran St. Paul's Church, Burgdorf (1973)
* House Posenenske in Radfeldstr., Offenbach (1973)
* Condominium (from competition "Elementa 72"), Bonn 1972
* House in Pottum / Westerwald (1986-1987 renovation, honored as "House of the Year 1991")
# A Whale

A Whale may refer to:
* A Whale (ship), a Liberian-flagged ore-oil carrier;
* A Whale (film), a 2024 film.
# Kern (surname)

Kern is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adele Kern (1901–1980), German soprano opera and operetta singer
* Anna Petrovna Kern (1800–1873), Pushkin's mistress
* András Kern (born 1948), Hungarian actor
* Brad Kern, American television producer
* Brett Kern, American football punter
* Christian Kern, Austrian politician
* David J. Kern, American naval officer
* Dorothee Kern (born 1966), German-American biochemist
* Doug Kern (born 1963), American sailor
* Edward Kern (1822–1863), American cartographer and artist
* Hal C. Kern (1894–1985), American film editor
* Hermann Armin von Kern (1838–1912), Austrian painter
* Jamie Kern (born 1977), American television personality
* Jerome Kern (1885–1945), American composer
* Jerome H. Kern (1937–2024), American lawyer, investment banker, consultant, and philanthropist
* Jim Kern (born 1949), American baseball player
* Joey Kern (born 1976), American actor
* Johan Hendrik Caspar Kern (1833–1917), aka H. Kern, Dutch linguist and Anglo-Indian educator
* Johannes Hendrikus Kern (1903–1974), Dutch botanist
* John W. Kern (1849–1917), American politician
* Karl-Hans Kern (1932–2014), German politician
* Kevin Kern (musician) (born 1958), American musician
* Kevin Kern (actor), Broadway actor
* Marc Kern (ice hockey) (born 1989), Swiss ice hockey player
* Nathaniel Kern, American oil industry consultant
* Olga Kern (born 1975), Russian classical pianist
* Otto Kern (1863–1942), German linguist
* Patricia Kern (1927–2015), British mezzo-soprano and voice teacher
* Paul Kern (insomniac), Hungarian who was supposedly unable to sleep
* Paul J. Kern (born 1945), American army officer and businessman
* Peter E. Kern (1860–1937), American entrepreneur
* Ralph Kern (born 1967), German artistic gymnast
* Richard Kern (born 1954), American photographer and filmmaker
* Robert Henry Kern, American engineer and entrepreneur
* Ruth Kern (1914–2002), American lawyer
* Robert J. Kern (1885–1972), American film editor
* Sally Kern (born 1946), Oklahoma state legislator
* Sean Kern (born 1978), American water polo player
* Werner Kern (football manager) (born 1946), German football coach
# Bilqis Prasista

Bilqis Prasista (born 24 May 2003) is an Indonesian badminton player affiliated with Djarum Badminton Club. She was invited to be part of Indonesia's national badminton team in 2020. She was part of the Indonesian women's winning team at the 2022 Asia Team Championships.

## Personal life

Prasista is the daughter of Joko Suprianto, a gold medalist at the 1993 World Championships in the men's singles, and Zelin Resiana, a former women's doubles bronze medalist at the 1997 World Championships. Both Suprianto and Resiana won the gold medal at the 1995 Badminton World Cup.
Her twin sister, Bilqis Pratista, is also a badminton player affiliated with Djarum Badminton Club.

## Career

In 2022, she beat the then reigning world champion and world number 1, Akane Yamaguchi, at the group stage of the 2022 Uber Cup.
In September 2023, she lost at the first round of Indonesia Masters Super 100 I from Indian player Mansi Singh.

## Achievements
### BWF Junior International (1 title, 1 runner-up)

Girls' singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result | Ref |
| 2021 | Denmark Junior | Sirada Roongpiboonsopit | 18–21, 17–21 | Runner-up | |
| 2021 | Bangladesh Junior International Series | Ruzana | 21–14, 21–13 | Winner | |
    BWF Junior International Grand Prix tournament
    BWF Junior International Challenge tournament
    BWF Junior International Series tournament
    BWF Junior Future Series tournament

## Performance timeline
### Key

| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | A | G | S | B | NH | N/A | DNQ |

### National team

* Senior level
| Team events | 2022 | Ref |
| Uber Cup | QF |
| Asia Team Championships | G | |

### Individual competitions

* Senior level
| Tournament | BWF World Tour | BWF World Tour | BWF World Tour | BWF World Tour | Best | Ref |
| Tournament | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Best | Ref |
| Thailand Masters | NA | A | A | Q2 | Q2 ('24) | |
| Kaohsiung Masters | NA | A | 1R | | 1R ('24) | |
| Indonesia Masters Super 100 | 2R | 1R | 2R | | 2R ('22, '23 II, '24 I, '24 II) | |
| Indonesia Masters Super 100 | 2R | 2R | 2R | | 2R ('22, '23 II, '24 I, '24 II) | |
| Vietnam Open | A | A | Q2 | | Q2 ('24) | |
| Malaysia Super 100 | NA | A | 2R | | 2R ('24) | |
| Guwahati Masters | NA | 1R | A | | 1R ('23) | |
| Odisha Masters | A | 1R | A | | 1R ('23) | |
| Year-end ranking | 116 | 113 | 132 | | 78 | |
| Tournament | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Best | Ref |
# Commodore Commanding Submarines (West)

The Commodore Commanding Submarines (West) is an operational appointment in the Indian Navy. The COMCOS (W) is the commander of the all submarines and allied units of Western Naval Command. Based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, the COMCOS is also the Commanding Officer of the submarine base INS Vajrabahu. Currently, there are two COMCOS in the Indian Navy, COMCOS (East) and COMCOS (West). The COMCOS (W) is a one star officer holding the rank of Commodore. The current COMCOS (W) is Commodore Anurag Srivastava.

## History

The submarine arm of the Indian Navy was formed with the commissioning of INS Kalvari (S23) in December 1967. Three other submarines – Khanderi, Karanj and Kursura were acquired from the Soviet Union and the 8th Submarine squadron was formed. The submarine base INS Virbahu was commissioned on 19 May 1971 as the shore support base for submarines. The Commanding Officer of Virbahu functioned as the Captain of the submarine squadron and the class Authority for all submarines.
In the early 1970s, four Vela-class submarines were acquired. The submarines, INS Vela (S40), INS Vagir (S41), INS Vagli (S42) and INS Vagsheer (S43) were commissioned between 1973 and 1974. With this, the 9th submarine squadron was formed and was based on the west coast, in Mumbai. In the 1980s, the Sindhughosh-class submarines - INS Sindhughosh (S55), INS Sindhudhvaj (S56), INS Sindhuraj (S57) and INS Sindhuvir (S58) were commissioned. They constituted the 11th submarine squadron. In 1986, two Shishumar-class submarines INS Shishumar (S44) and INS Shankush (S45) were inducted, forming the 10th submarine squadron. Four more Sindhughosh-class submarines were to be commissioned constituting the 12th submarine squadron.
Since multiple submarine squadrons (SS) had been formed - the 8th and 11th SS in Visakhapatnam and 9th, 10th and 12th SS in Mumbai, the need to group them on each coast was felt. In April 1987, the post of Commodore Submarines West (COMSUB (W)) was created. On 1 February 1996, the submarine base on the west coast, INS Vajrabahu was commissioned in Mumbai. Later that year, the appointment of COMSUB was re-designated Commodore Commanding Submarines (COMCOS).

## Organisation

Currently, INS Vajrabahu, the 10th submarine squadron (Sindhughosh-class submarine) and the 12th submarine squadron (Shishumar-class submarine) come under the COMCOS(W). The COMCOS (W) is also the commanding officer of INS Vajrabahu.
# Osvaldo Cunha

Osvaldo Cunha (22 April 1943 – 27 February 2024) was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a right-back.

## Career

Cunha began his career playing for the amateur Santa Sofia in his hometown. Played for Guarani, São Paulo and Corinthians in the 1960s, as well as América Mineiro in the early 1970s. His style of play stood out for his strong physical imposition. After retiring, he was a football teacher in youth categories of several clubs.

## Death

Cunha died on 27 February 2024, at the age of 80.

## Honours

América Mineiro
* Campeonato Mineiro: 1971
# Tiziano Tagliani

Tiziano Tagliani (born 10 March 1959 in Ferrara) is an Italian politician.
He is a member of the Democratic Party and he was elected Mayor of Ferrara on 23 June 2009. Tagliani was re-elected for a second term on 28 May 2014.
He served as President of the Province of Ferrara from 2014 to 2018.
Tagliani is married to Paola Cristofori, daughter of former minister Nino Cristofori.
# Gänserndorf

Gänserndorf (German pronunciation: ) is a town on the Marchfeld in the state of Lower Austria, Austria and is the capital of Gänserndorf district. It lies about 20 km northeast of Vienna, to which it is connected by both the Angerner Straße (Bundesstraße, or federal highway, 8) and the North railway line.

## Landscape Park

Landscape Park in Gänserndorf covers an area of approximately 70,000 square metres (17 acres) and is heavily used as a recreational area. The park offers pedestrian pathways as well as many bike paths along a willow-tree lined creek.

## Town hall

With the town hall historically rebuilt in 1925 Gänserndorf is protected as a historic monument and presents itself with 24 decorated windows during Christmas time.

## Summer events

Gänserndorf is well known for its summer events including art gallery openings, book readings and concerts, live music programs and many other festivals. The city and county of Gänserndorf host many activities in the warm months that are always well attended.
# Kesari

Kesari may refer to:
* Kesari (2019 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
* Kesari (2020 film), an Indian Marathi-language film
* Kesari (Malayalam newspaper), a defunct Indian Malayalam-language newspaper
* Kesari (Marathi newspaper), an Indian Marathi-language newspaper
* INS Kesari, ships of the Indian Navy
* Kesari dynasty, a medieval Indian dynasty (9th-12th centuries)
* Kesari (Ramayana), father of Hanuman, the hero of the Ramayana
* Hind Kesari, an Indian wrestling title
* Hind Kesari (film), a 1935 Indian film

## People

* Kesari Balakrishna Pillai (1889–1960), Indian writer, critic in Malayalam who wrote under the pseudonym Kesari, and the name of a Malayalam-language newspaper he started
* Kesari Singh Barahath (1872–1941), Indian poet and freedom fighter
* K. N. Kesari (1875–1953), Indian physician, social reformer, philanthropist, author, magazine editor and music patron
* Kamraj Kesari (1922–1985), cricketer
* Narayan Singh Kesari (born 1936), Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party
* Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar (1861–1914), Indian writer who also used Kesari as a pseudonym
# Ptychostomum imbricatulum

Gemmabryum caespiticium, handbell moss, is a species of moss belonging to the family Bryaceae.
It has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Gemmabryum caespiticium is known to be able to use artificial light to grow in places which are otherwise devoid of natural light, such as Crystal Cave in Wisconsin.
# Randy Niemann

Randal Harold Niemann (born November 15, 1955) is an American professional baseball coach and a former pitcher who appeared in 122 Major League games, all but 10 in relief, in 1979–80 and 1982–87 for the Houston Astros, Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago White Sox, New York Mets and Minnesota Twins. Niemann was a southpaw pitcher who stood 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) tall and weighed 200 pounds (91 kg).

## Playing career

Born in Scotia, California, Niemann attended Fortuna Union High School then College of the Redwoods.
Niemann originally signed with the New York Yankees after he was selected in the second round of the secondary phase of the 1975 Major League Baseball Draft, and his active career spanned 14 pro seasons (1975–88). In the Major Leagues, he worked in 200 innings pitched, and allowed 219 hits and 82 bases on balls, with 102 strikeouts, three saves and three complete games. He won seven of 15 decisions (.467) and compiled a career earned run average of 4.64.
As a hitter, Niemann posted a .267 batting average (8-for-30) with 2 runs and 2 bases on balls in 33 plate appearances. Defensively, he handled 53 total chances (16 putouts, 37 assists) without an error for a perfect 1.000 fielding percentage.

## Coaching career

After retiring as an active player, Niemann became a coach and instructor in the New York Mets' organization for over two decades, serving as a minor league instructor (1988–96; 2000; 2003–08; 2011) and the club's Major League bullpen coach (1997–99; 2001–02; 2009–10).
Among the managers he worked for was Bobby Valentine, and in 2012 he left the Mets' organization to serve under Valentine and pitching coach Bob McClure as the assistant pitching coach of the Boston Red Sox. On August 20, 2012, he was named Boston's head pitching coach and served through the end of the season, but was not retained by Valentine's successor, John Farrell.
In 2013, he joined the St. Louis Cardinals' organization as pitching coach of the Single-A Palm Beach Cardinals, holding that position through 2017. In 2018, the Cardinals promoted him to minor league pitching coordinator.
# Randy Rosario

Randy Miguel Rosario Luperon (born May 18, 1994) is a Dominican former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota Twins, Chicago Cubs, and Kansas City Royals, and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Chunichi Dragons.

## Career
### Minnesota Twins

Rosario signed as an amateur free agent with the Minnesota Twins in 2010, receiving a $85,000 signing bonus. He made his professional debut in 2011 with the DSL Twins and spent the whole season there, going 2-4 with a 3.86 ERA in 35 innings pitched. In 2012, he played for the GCL Twins where he was 2-1 with a 1.64 ERA in ten games (seven starts), and in 2013, he pitched with the Elizabethton Twins where he pitched to a 4-3 record and 2.82 ERA in nine games.
He underwent Tommy John surgery in 2014 after three games for the Cedar Rapids Kernels, and he missed the remainder of the season. He spent 2015 with Cedar Rapids where he posted a 2-6 record and 2.52 ERA in 11 starts (ten games).
After the 2015 season, the Twins added Rosario to their 40-man roster. Rosario started 2016 with the Fort Myers Miracle and was promoted to the Chattanooga Lookouts. In 100.1 innings pitched between both teams, he was 6-7 with a 3.77 ERA. He started 2017 with Fort Myers and was quickly promoted to the Lookouts. The Twins promoted Rosario to the major leagues on June 1.
On June 2, 2017, Rosario made his major league debut against the Los Angeles Angels. He pitched two innings, allowing three runs, three hits, and struck out one in an 11-5 Twins victory. He was optioned back to the Rochester Red Wings in June and he spent the remainder of the season there.

### Chicago Cubs

On November 3, 2017, Rosario was claimed off waivers by the Chicago Cubs. He began the season with the Iowa Cubs. In mid-May of the 2018 season, Rosario was recalled twice and sent down to the minors twice before he received a third recall to replace the injured Yu Darvish. He pitched 7 2/3 innings of relief allowing only 2 hits and had a 2-0 record. Rosario was designated for assignment on September 9, 2019.

### Kansas City Royals

On September 12, 2019, Rosario was claimed off waivers by the Kansas City Royals. He threw 3+2⁄3 scoreless innings for the Royals before the end of the year. In 4 games for Kansas City in 2020, he logged an 8.10 ERA with 5 strikeouts over 3+1⁄3 innings pitched. Rosario was designated for assignment by the Royals on September 3, 2020. He became a free agent on November 2.

### Chunichi Dragons

On December 2, 2020, it was reported that Rosario had reached a deal with the Chunichi Dragons in the Nippon Professional Baseball League. He made his NPB debut on May 28, 2021. He became a free agent following the season.

### Saraperos de Saltillo

On May 3, 2022, Rosario signed with the Saraperos de Saltillo of the Mexican League. In 6 appearances, Rosario posted an 0-1 record with an 18.00 ERA. He was released on May 17, 2022.
# Α-Acetyldigoxin

α-Acetyldigoxin is a cardiac glycoside found in plants of the genus Digitalis, including Digitalis lanata. It is an acetyl derivative of digoxin and an isomer of β-acetyldigoxin.
α-Acetyldigoxin increases the contractility of the heart by its positive inotropic effect on cardiac muscle. The effects of α-acetyldigoxin begin 3–4 hours after administration, and maximize after 6–8 hours. It is prescribed for congestive chronic cardiac failure class II, III and IV.
# Rasul Salimov

Rasul Salimov (born December 26, 1981, in Dzhaba, Dagestan, USSR) is a Dagestani judoka, of Lezgin heritage.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2002 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2001 | World Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2001 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | 5th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2000 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 1999 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
# Ray Peters

Raymond James Peters (August 27, 1946 – May 4, 2019) was an American professional baseball player and a former Major League pitcher. Peters, a 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m), 210 lb (95 kg) right-hander born in Buffalo, New York, attended Harvard University, where he played college baseball for the Crimson for two seasons (1967–68).

## Career

He was drafted by the Seattle Pilots in the first round (22nd pick) of the 1969 amateur draft (secondary phase). He had been drafted four times previously, but did not sign with any of those clubs.
Said his Harvard baseball coach, Norman Shepard, in 1969: "A pitcher like Ray comes along just once in a while. He was one that could throw the ball by the hitter. You don't get a real stopper like Ray every day." Peters received his Bachelor of Arts in Latin American History and Spanish from Harvard in 1969. He was inducted into the Harvard Varsity Club Hall of Fame in 1993.
Peters' Major League career lasted about a week, starting two games for the Milwaukee Brewers (né Pilots) against the Cleveland Indians and Detroit Tigers in 1970 (June 4 and June 9). Peters gave up 12 baserunners (7 hits and 5 walks) and 7 earned runs in 2 total innings, and shortly thereafter returned to the minor leagues. He was traded along with Pete Koegel from the Brewers to the Philadelphia Phillies for Johnny Briggs on April 22, 1971.
Peters' career MLB totals included an 0–2 record, 1 strikeout, and an earned run average of 31.50. His minor league career lasted three seasons, from 1969–1971.

## Death

Peters died on May 4, 2019, aged 72, in Dallas, Texas.