OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasuki Parbat

Vasuki Parbat or Vasuki Parvat (Hindi:वासुकी पर्वत) is a mountain range of Garhwal Himalaya in Vasuki Glacier Uttarakhand, India. It has a subsidiary peak, Vasuki south. Vasuki Parbat stands majestically at 6792 meter and the south peak 6702 at meter. Its the 35th highest located entirely within the uttrakhand India. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category.

## Climbing history

Indo-Tibet Border Police claimed The first recorded ascent that took place in 1973. However, the Indian Mountaineering Federation (IMF) does not recognize the ascent and the details of that climb have been kept secret. Vasuki Parbat was climbed by a Japanese team in 1980 summited for the second time via the east face, leading to the northeast ridge.
An attempt by a two-man team of Mick Fowler and Paul Ramsden in 2008.
An attempt by a three-man team of Nigel Cleaver, Mark Evans and Ian Johnson in 1980.
In October 2010, the four member British-New Zealand team made an alpine style ascent from the unclimbed west face, traverse of the main summit and descent from the northwest ridge. After establishing their base camp near the junction of Chaturangi and Vasuki Bamak at 4820 m, the attempt started on 3 October. During a continuous push, successive bivouacs were placed at 5400 m, 5700 m, 5900 m, 6000 m, 6200 m, 6500 m and 6700 m on the west face. Malcolm Bass with Paul Figg reached the summit on 12 October. After traversing the summit ridge, they descended the northwest ridge after a bivouac at 6250 m and reached base camp on 13 October 2010.

## Geography

It is surrounded by Glaciers on both side on the eastern side of the Vasuki Parbat is Sundar Bamak (Glacier),on the western side its Vasuki Glacier both the glacier in this area fed Chaturangi Glacier on the northern side.
The entire Vasuki Parbat and surrounding area are protected within the 2,390 km$^2$ (920 sq mi) Gangotri National Park, the largest conservation area in India. The Gangotri National Park is home to several world-class treks, including Gangotri Gomukh Tapoban, Kerdarnath Vasuki tal trek. Har ki dun valley trek

## Neighboring peaks

neighboring peaks of Vasuki Parbat:
* Satopanth, 7,075 m (23,212 ft), 30°50′42″N 79°12′45″E﻿ / ﻿30.84500°N 79.21250°E﻿ / 30.84500; 79.21250
* Bhagirathi Parbat I, 6,856 m (22493 ft)30°51′00″N 79°08′57″E﻿ / ﻿30.85000°N 79.14917°E﻿ / 30.85000; 79.14917
* Bhagirathi Parbat II, 6,512 m (21365 ft)30°52′55″N 79°08′01″E﻿ / ﻿30.88194°N 79.13361°E﻿ / 30.88194; 79.13361
* Bhagirathi Parbat III, 6,454 m (21175 ft)30°52′09″N 79°08′01″E﻿ / ﻿30.86917°N 79.13361°E﻿ / 30.86917; 79.13361
* Shivling, 6,543 m (21467 ft)30°52′49.48″N 79°03′48.49″E﻿ / ﻿30.8804111°N 79.0634694°E﻿ / 30.8804111; 79.0634694

## Glaciers and rivers

Vasuki Parbat is surrounded by the Vasuki Glacier on the west side and Sundar Bamak (Glacier) on the east side northern side is surrounded by Chaturangi Glacier both east and west merge with Chaturangi Glacier. Chaturangi Glacier merge with Gangotri Glacier from the snout of Gangotri Glacier emerges Bhagirathi river also called Ganga or Ganges after it meets Alaknanda at Devprayag.
# Murgonornis

Murgonornis is an extinct genus of presbyornithid that lived during the Eocene.

## Distribution

Murgonornis archeri is known from the Murgon fossil site in Queensland, Australia.
# Crocodylus halli

Crocodylus halli, also known as Hall's New Guinea crocodile, is a species of crocodile endemic to the island of New Guinea. It is found on the southern half of the island, south of the New Guinea highlands. It is named after Philip M. Hall, a researcher at the University of Florida who performed the initial studies to clarify the species' distinctiveness.

## Taxonomy

The species was formerly considered a distinct population of the closely related New Guinea crocodile (C. novaeguineae), but genetic analysis as well as morphological analysis of its skull structure (namely the postcrania and maxilla) has supported it being classified as its own species. The two species likely diverged within the last 3-8 million years, when the uplift of the New Guinea highlands created a barrier that divided them into separate populations. Despite the common ancestry of the two species, genetic analysis indicates that the New Guinea crocodile may be more closely related to the putative Borneo crocodile (C. raninus) than to Hall's New Guinea crocodile. This may indicate that C. novaeguinae and C. raninus diverged from each other even more recently than their ancestor did from C. halli, or that the specimen used for C. raninus was actually a misidentified C. novaeguinae. It is important to note the C. raninus has never been formerly recognized as a distinct species and no confirmed specimens (living or dead) of the species have ever been collected or directly observed. In fact, the general consensus is that C. raninus may have actually been misidentified C. porosus or Bornean C. siamensis.

## Distribution

The species occurs in swamps, rivers, and lakes in the southern half of New Guinea. It is known to occasionally enter estuaries, such as the Fly River estuary. Variation is known from individuals across the range, with individuals from Lake Murray having a much wider skull than those from the Aramia River.

## Behavior

The species nests during New Guinea's wet season (November - April), in contrast to C. novaeguineae, which nests near the end of the dry season (July - November).

## In captivity

Three captive crocodiles at the St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park, formerly considered individuals of C. novaeguinae, were actually found to be C. halli while the study was being conducted. These were used to substantiate observed differences between C. halli and C. novaeguinae.

## Commercial use

People in the city of Merauke, South Papua, are also known for processing the skin of this species of crocodile into various kinds of leather crafts, which are quite economically valuable and renowned for their quality.
# Sophie Sinclair

Sophie Sinclair (born 5 April 1997) is a Scottish curler. She currently plays second on Team Rebecca Morrison.

## Career
### Juniors

Sinclair won the Scottish Under-17 curling championship in 2013. She joined the Sophie Jackson junior rink in 2016. In 2017, the Jackson team won the World Junior B championships, earning the right to represent Scotland at the 2017 World Junior Curling Championships. At the World Juniors, the team won the silver medal.

### Women's

The Jackson junior team continued to play together following their junior career. In 2019, the team was invited to play in the third leg of the 2018–19 Curling World Cup, where they finished with a 2-4 record. Two weeks later, the team won the 2019 Scottish championship, defeating perennial winners Eve Muirhead in the final. Team Jackson had committed to play in the 2019 Winter Universiade (which ended just before the World Championships), so Scottish Curling initially wanted to send Muirhead to the 2019 World Women's Curling Championship as Scotland's representative. However, Team Jackson asked for a review of the rules, which stated the winner of the Scottish championship gets to represent the country at the World Championships. The review was successful, and Team Jackson went on to represent Scotland at the 2019 Worlds. They also played in the Universiade, where they finished fourth.
At the 2019 World Women's Curling Championship, Team Jackson finished in 10th place with a 4-8 record.

## Personal life

She attended Edinburgh Napier University where she studied Business and Enterprise in Sport.
# 1949 U.S. Figure Skating Championships

The 1949 U.S. Figure Skating Championships were held from April 6–9 at the Broadmoor Ice Palace in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Gold, silver, and bronze medals were awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance at the senior, junior, and novice levels.

## Senior results
### Men's singles

Men's results :
| Rank | Skater |
| | Richard Button |
| | James Grogan |
| | Hayes Alan Jenkins |
| 4 | G. Austin Holt |

### Women's singles

Women's results :
| Rank | Skater |
| | Yvonne Sherman |
| | Gretchen Van Zandt Merrill |
| | Virginia Baxter |
| 4 | Andrea McLaughlin |
| 5 | Helen Uhl |
| 6 | Faris Nourse |
| WD | Joan Swanston |

### Pairs

Pairs' results :
| Rank | Team |
| | Karol Kennedy Peter Kennedy |
| | Irene Maguire Walter Muehlbronner |
| | Anne Davies Carleton Hoffner Jr. |
| 4 | Patsy HammJack Boyle |
| 5 | Nancy Mineard Charles Brinkman II |

### Ice dance (Gold dance)

Ice dance results :
| Rank | Team |
| | Lois Waring Walter Bainbridge Jr. |
| | Irene Maguire Walter Muehlbronner |
| | Carmel Bodel Edward Bodel |
| 4 | Eleanor BucherRay Hanna |

## Junior results
### Men's singles

Men's results :
| Rank | Skater |
| | Richard Dwyer |
| | Donald Jacoby |
| | Dudley Richards |
| 4 | Evy Scotvold II |
| 5 | Robert Simmonds |
| 6 | Barry Gorman |
| 7 | Charles Brinkman II |
| 8 | Carleton Hoffner Jr. |
| 9 | Donald Laws |
| 10 | Marlyn Thomsen |
| 11 | Walter Bainbridge Jr. |

### Women's singles

Women's results :
| Rank | Skater |
| | Sonya Klopfer |
| | Margaret Anne Graham |
| | Gloria Peterson |
| 4 | Josephine Barnum |
| 5 | Helen Geekie |
| 6 | Janet Gerhauser |
| 7 | Lois Secreto |
| 8 | Slavka Kohout |
| 9 | Jeri Boone |
| 10 | Frances Dorsey |
| 11 | Mimi Pong |
| 12 | Eleanor Levorsen |

### Pairs

Pairs' results :
| Rank | Team |
| | Lois Waring Walter Bainbridge Jr. |
| | Janet Gerhauser John Nightingale |
| | Mary Louisa HaasJack Woodstrom |
| 4 | Lucille Ash Carl Chamberlin Jr. |
| 5 | Sharon ChoateRichard Bromley |
| 6 | Patricia QuickArmando Rodriguez |
| 7 | Lucille MohreyRoy Miller |
| 8 | Gloria HowleyWilliam Lofgren |
| 9 | Renee ClarkWilliam Lang |
| 10 | Anne Marie LeddyJohn Leddy |

### Ice dance (Silver dance)

Ice dance results :
| Rank | Team |
| | Vera Ruth ElliottRex Cook |
| | Vera HallidayEdward Picken |
| | Carol Ann Peters Daniel Ryan |
| 4 | Joann KelleyRoland Junso |
| 5 | Jean BeachBruce Hannah |
| 6 | Sharon ChoateRichard Bromley |
| 7 | Gloria HowleyWilliam Lofgren |
| 8 | Carla-Lee ContiErik Bruun |
| 9 | Mary Louisa HaasJack Woodstrom |
# Harold J. Davall

Harold Jefferson Davall (May 5, 1879 – November 21, 1931) was an American college football player and coach, engineer, and railroad supervisor. He served as the head football coach at West Virginia University in 1902 and the College of William & Mary in 1903, compiling a career college football coaching record of 8–7. Born in Camden, New Jersey, Davall played football as an End at Cornell University before graduating with an engineering degree.
Davall was married to Agnes C. McLaughlin, a public school teacher, at the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Camden, on June 17, 1907. During World War I, Davall served as a captain in the United States Army Corps of Engineers and was stationed at Camp A. A. Humphreys in Fairfax County, Virginia. He was later supervisor of the Pennsylvania Railroad's Trenton Division. Davall died on November 21, 1931, at his home in Jamesburg, New Jersey, following a heart attack. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| West Virginia Mountaineers (Independent) (1902) ||||||
| 1902 | West Virginia | 7–4 |
| West Virginia: | West Virginia: | 7–4 |
| William & Mary Orange and White (Independent) (1903) ||||||
| 1903 | William & Mary | 1–3 |
| William & Mary: | William & Mary: | 8–7 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–3 |
# Main Naa Bhoolungi

Main Naa Bhoolungi is an Indian Hindi-language psychological thriller television series created by writer Virendra Shahaney. It aired on Sony TV.

## Plot

Shikha Gupta is a smart, kind, and nerdy woman. Her family is approached by Sameer Verma, a successful businessman who seems to be the perfect guy for her. The two get married and have a baby. Though things seem perfect, Sameer is not who he says he is—his real name is Aditya Jagannath and he staged everything. He attempts to murder Shikha and kidnaps their child. Shikha survives the murder attempt and embarks on a quest to reclaim her son and take revenge against Aditya, who is already married to a woman named Madhurima. He had asked Neeraj, his friend, to stalk Shikha so he could "save" her to impress her. Knowing the truth now, Neeraj stands by Shikha and helps her in her elaborate plan as her accomplice.
Shikha gives herself a makeover and takes on a new identity and name: Samaira Seth. As Samaira, she moves into the Jaggannath Group as their brand ambassador. She convinces Aditya that she is Samaira, not Shikha, and he falls in love with her. One day, he tells her about what he did with Shikha. She asks him to prove that Madhu was behind the masterplan. In order to gain Samaira's trust, Aditya gets Madhu drunk and she confesses everything. Aditya and Samaira send Madhu to the mental hospital, then get married, as per her plan.
Aditya discovers that Samaira is Shikha and plans with Madhu to kill her again. They blackmail her into burying herself alive but when they reach the cliff where Shikha was pushed off by Aditya, Shikha stands there, alive and well. While fighting Neeraj, Aditya falls off the same cliff, hanging on in desperation.
Madhu is arrested. Shikha grabs hold of Aditya's hand but lets go: the same thing he did to her. He falls to his death. Neeraj, who has fallen in love with Shikha by this point, displays his feelings; she accepts him and the couple walk away hand-in-hand with her son.

## International broadcasting

| Country | Network | Local title | Series premiere | Timeslot | Episodes |
| Somalia | Fanproj Series | Ma Illoobi Doono | April 25, 2016 | 20:00 | 157 |
| Malaysia | TV3 | Main Naa Bhoolungi | July 26, 2018 | 16:00 | 79 (Double Episodes) |
# Ivory V. Nelson

Ivory V. Nelson (born June 11, 1934) is an American chemist, educator, and academic administrator who served as president of Central Washington University from 1992 to 1999 and president of Lincoln University of Pennsylvania from 1999 to 2011.

## Life and career

Nelson was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. After graduating from Booker T. Washington High School in Shreveport in 1951, he enlisted in the United States Air Force, where he served three years. He graduated magna cum laude from Grambling State University in 1959, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry and secondary education. He went on to receive a PhD in analytical chemistry from the University of Kansas in 1963. He was the first Grambling alumnus to go on to earn a PhD, and the first African American to earn a PhD in chemistry from the University of Kansas. He subsequently became a professor of chemistry at Prairie View A&M University, a historically black land-grant university located in Prairie View, Texas.
Nelson received a Fulbright Lectureship and served as department chair, assistant dean of academic affairs, and vice president for research at Prairie View A&M University. In 1982, he served as the university's acting president for nine months. In 1983, he left Prairie View to become executive assistant to the chancellor of the Texas A&M University System. From 1986 to March 1992, he was the first African American to serve as chancellor of the Alamo Community College District, San Antonio, Texas.
Nelson served as president of Central Washington University from early 1992 to February 1999. He was the university's first African American president. Many faculty and students protested that his hire was orchestrated by the Black chairwoman of the board of trustees. In November 1998, responding to low faculty salaries, presidential opposition to a proposed faculty union, and other grievances, Central Washington University's faculty senate issued a resounding vote of no-confidence in President Nelson. The motion carried by a margin of 63%. Nelson retired a few months later.
Nelson next served as the twelfth president of Lincoln University in Oxford, Pennsylvania, from August 15, 1999, to November 2011, when he retired. He revitalized the faltering historically black university. During his tenure, Lincoln University increased student enrollment, paid off its $15 million debt, eliminated operating deficits, and secured $325 million in public and private funding for the construction and renovation of campus infrastructure. The Ivory V. Nelson Science Center, which opened in the fall of 2009 on Lincoln's campus, was named in his honor. The building houses Lincoln's mathematics, computer science, biology, chemistry, and physics departments.
In 2017, Nelson came out of retirement to serve as interim provost of Jackson State University.
# Côme-Damien Degland

Côme-Damien Degland (6 July 1787 – 1 January 1856, Lille) was a French physician and zoologist.

## Biography

Born in Armentières, Degland lived in Lille for most of his life, where he was the chief of the Hôpital Saint-Sauveur until his death. He participated in the founding of the Lille Natural History Museum, and his purchases formed much of its original zoological collection. In 1821, he published a catalogue of the museum's beetles, followed by a two-volume catalogue of the birds of France and Europe in 1849. He was co-author, with Zéphirin Gerbe, of Ornithologie européenne, ou, Catalogue descriptif, analytique et raisonné des oiseaux observés en Europe (second edition, 1867).
The white-winged scoter (Melanitta deglandi) bird species is named after Degland.
# Hum Ladkiyan

Hum Ladkiyan - Maayke Se Sasural Tak was a Hindi television drama series that first aired on 13 October 2008 on Sony TV channel. The story focused on the life journey of the four vivacious girls.

## Plot

The story is set in Benaras, the holy city of India, and depicts the lives of four young women: Sapna, Pooja, Ajju, and Alka. It unveils the aspirations, friendship, and desires of these simple girls. Despite living in a small city, the girls enjoy every moment of their lives – from wandering around on the banks of the Ganges river to chatting away on their terrace. They look forward to going to college, where they find life different, far from their sheltered and protected homes. But they still hold onto themselves while exploring their new lives. While they realize the ways of the real world, they face life as it comes. But what happens when it is time for their marriage? Nobody knows how their journey will be, not even their families who cannot imagine living life without their precious daughters.

## Cast

* Tapeshwari Sharma ... Pooja (love interest of Aalap, protagonist)
* Urmila Tiwari ... Anjalika a.k.a. Ajju (Kanhaiya Jaiswal's daughter, love interest of Yuvraj Goel, protagonist)
* Pallavi Gupta ... Sapna (love interest of Rahul, protagonist)
* Toshika Verma/Preeti Chaudhary ... Alka (Kailash Nath's daughter, believed to be married to Aalap, protagonist)
* Rajendra Gupta ... Thakur Ayodhya Singh (Grandfather of Rahul and Alka)
* Seema Bhargav ... Dadiji (Grandmother of Pooja and Sapna)
* Virendra Saxena
* Nitesh Pandey ... Kailash Nath (Subhadra's husband, Alka's father)
* Ashok Lokhande ... Kanhaiya Jaiswal (Rama's husband, Ajju's father)
* Nitika Anand (TV actress) ... Sushma (Pooja's aunt, Sapna's mother)
* Jaanvi Sangwan ... Rama (Kanhaiya's wife, Ajju's mother)
* Sonal Jha ... Subhadra (Kailash's wife, Alka's mother)
* Nandish Sandhu ... Rahul (Alka's brother who loves Sapna)
* Girish Sachdev
* Manoj Goel ... Ved (Ajju's brother in-law who sells her father's property by fraud, antagonist)
* Manish Naggdev ... Aalap (Adopted brother of Ajju who loves Pooja, believed to be married to Alka)
* Gautam Sharma ... Siddharth (Pooja's ex-fiance who breaks the relationship after knowing that Pooja is in love with Aalap)
* Karan Mehra ... Yuvraj Goel (business tycoon who buys the property of Ajju's father, in love with Ajju)
* Sonika Sahay ... Naina Goel (Yuvraj's sister, hates Ajju and her family, tries to destroy them in every way possible, antagonist)
# Mukuvisi Woodlands

Mukuvisi Woodlands is a wildlife reserve in Harare, Zimbabwe. Founded in 1980, the reserve spans 263 hectares and includes trails and game-viewing platforms. Species found in the reserve include zebras, giraffes, elands, wildebeests, and impalas, as well as over 300 species of birds and over 140 species of trees. The reserve has also hosted events such as music festivals and school trips.

## Management

Mukuvisi Woodlands has been a target of poachers. Species taken illegally include tortoises as well as trees, which are illicitly logged for firewood.
Wetland areas of the preserve have been shrinking and are at risk due to urban development in Harare.
On 8 January 2022, armed robbers attacked Mukivisi Woodlands, stealing US$19,040 worth of cash and electronics.
# Montpelier City Hall

Montpelier City Hall is located in Montpelier, U.S. state of Vermont. The building opened in 1909.
# Environmental pricing reform

Environmental pricing reform (EPR) or Ecological fiscal reform (EFR) is a fiscal policy of adjusting market prices to account for environmental costs and benefits; this is accomplished by the utilization of any forms of taxation or subsidy to incentivize or disincentivize practices with environmental impacts.
An externality (a type of market failure) exists where a market price omits environmental costs and/or benefits. In such a situation, rational (self-interested) economic decisions can lead to environmental harm, as well as to economic distortions and inefficiencies.
Environmental pricing reform can be economy-wide, or more focused (e.g. specific to a sector (such as electric power generation or mining) or a particular environmental issue (such as climate change). A "market-based instrument" or "economic instrument for environmental protection" is an individual instance of Environmental Pricing Reform. Examples include green tax-shifting (ecotaxation), tradeable pollution permits, or the subsidization of markets for ecological services.
# Risshton Ki Dor

Risshton Ki Dor (transl. Rope of the relationships) is a Hindi language soap opera that premiered on Sony TV channel based on the concept of human spirit and its emotions. The series premiered on 15 May 2006, and ended on 28 March 2007. The series was produced by Adhikari Brothers Limited and executive producer Tanveer Alam.

## Plot

The story is about a brother Suhas Abhayankar who struggles to keep his family united after the 'supposed' death of their parents. He promises his parents to take care of his 3 younger sisters: Shubhangi Abhayankar (elder sister), Tejaswini "Teju Abhayankar (middle sister) and Manasi Abhayankar (younger sister).
Tejaswini Abhayankar, the middle sister and the protagonist, is a young nurse who is studying medicine and falls in love with Rahul Raichand, a successful engineer. Circumstances lead to Tejaswini being forced to choose between her love for Rahul and the devotion she feels towards her elder brother Suhas.

## Cast

* Anuj Saxena as Suhas Abhayankar: Sharad's son; Shubhangi, Tejaswini and Manasi's elder brother; Niyonika's husband
* Urvashi Dholakia as Niyonika, Suhas' Wife
* Moonmoon Banerjee as A.C.P. Neha
* Sampada Vaze as Tejaswini "Teju" Abhayankar: Sharad's middle daughter; Suhas and Shubhangi's younger sister; Manasi's elder sister; Rahul's ex-fiancé
* Shital Thakkar as Shubhangi Abhayankar / Shubhangi Kunal Shah: Sharad's elder daughter; Suhas's younger sister; Tejaswini and Manasi's elder sister; Kunal's wife
* Monaz Mevawala as Manasi Abhayankar: Sharad's younger daughter; Suhas, Shubhangi and Tejaswini's younger sister
* Toral Rasputra as Shaina
* Gaurav Chanana / Amit Sarin as Rahul Raichand
* Jiten Lalwani as Kunal Shah
* Muskaan Mihani as Tara
* Ajaykumar Arya as Ronnie
* Ekta Sharma
* Raza Murad
* Anju Mahendru
* Aditi Ghorpade
* Yatin Karyekar as Sharad Abhayankar / Dr. Milind Kelkar: Suhas, Shubhangi, Tejaswini and Manasi's father
* Rishabh Shukla as Veerendrapratap Singh Rajput: A Business Man
* Rushad Rana
* Utkarsha Naik
* Shabnam Mishra
* Shrivallabh Vyas