OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norinco LG5 / QLU-11

The LG5 (PLAGF military designation: QLU-11 or QLU-131) is a semi-automatic grenade launcher developed by Norinco and introduced in 2011. The launcher's designation "QLU" stands for "light weapon (Qīng Wŭqì) - grenade (Liúdàn) - sniper (Jūjī)" in Chinese military coding standard.

## Description

The LG5/QLU-11 can be equipped with free-floating barrel, a fire-control system with a laser rangefinder, thermal imaging capability, and a ballistic computer that gives it air burst capability. The QLU-11 was tested in combat against Somali pirates in the Gulf of Aden by Chinese marines. The LG5/QLU-11 is designed for long-range use and so has been described as a "sniper" grenade launcher.
Befitting that designation, it is said to have a very high accuracy of 3-round R100 accuracy of 1 m (3.3 ft) at 600 m (2,000 ft) range using the BGJ5 ammunition, meaning that with proper aiming the weapon can put three successive high-explosive rounds into a typical window or door. Its development was inspired by the American Barrett XM109 anti-materiel rifle, which fires 25 × 59 mm grenades, and its design is based on the Chinese HSARI LR2 12.7 × 108 mm anti-material rifle.
QLU-11 utilizes a new Type 11 precision cartridge that is derived from the DFJ-87 armor-piercing grenade. The lighter casing reduces the ammunition weight from 217 g (0.478 lb) to 200 g (0.44 lb). Propellant takes a larger percentage of the cartridge space, thus improving the velocity to 320 m/s (1,000 ft/s) (from 195 m/s (640 ft/s)). This modification greatly increases the recoil, which QLU-11 features a recoiling free-floating barrel with advanced primer ignition (API) blowback action, a large muzzle brake, floating receiver, and two sets of buffer mechanism inside the stock and optics rail mounts to mitigate.
To ensure the long-range accuracy, the electro-optical sight system with built-in fire control system is standard issue for the QLU-11. The daylight scope is designated QMD-131, while the night vision version is designated QMV-131. Both scopes feature in-scope HUD, a laser rangefinder, temperature sensor, ammo selection, ballistic calculated reticle, elevation angle sensor, inclination angle sensor, drift correction sensor, self-diagnosis software. The effective range is 1,000 m (3,300 ft) for daylight scope and 800 m (2,600 ft) for night vision scope.

## Variants

There are two variants of the weapon, an export version and a domestic version:
* LG5: Export 40x53 mm (2.1 in) version. Fires 40×53mm HV NATO grenades, which are also exported by China
* QLU-11: Domestic 35x32 mm (1.3 in) SR version. Fires 35x32mm SR grenades

## Ammunition
### LG5

* BGJ5 high-explosive, dual-purpose (HEDP) sniper grenade, 40×53mm
* BGL3 high-explosive precision grenade, 40×53mm
* BGL3A programmable airburst grenade, 40×53mm
* BGH1 high-explosive incendiary grenade, 40×53mm
* BGR1 incendiary grenade, 40×53mm
* BGS1 training grenade, 40×53mm

### QLU-11

* Type 11 high speed precision cartridge
* Type 11 programmable airburst cartridge

## Users

* China
* Saudi Arabia
# Rune Emanuelsson

Rune Emanuelsson (8 October 1923 – 21 March 1993) was a Swedish football defender born in Gothenburg. He was nicknamed Killing (meaning kid, young goat). He was also part of Sweden's squad for the football tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. He won a total of 13 caps for the Sweden national team between 1945 and 1951.
He debuted for IFK Göteborg in 1942 and played for the club until 1955 when he retired. He died in 1993.

## Clubs

* IFK Göteborg (1942–55)
# Vijay Pandhare

Vijay Pandhare is a former bureaucrat from Maharashtra, India. He was the chief engineer of the Water Resources Department and a member of the state-level technical advisory committee. He is state executive committee member at Aam Aadmi Party Maharashtra.

## Whistle blowing

Pandhare is a whistleblower who wrote to the chief minister of the state of Maharashtra and its governor alleging irregularities and cost inflation in irrigation projects. The controversy raised by these communications caused the deputy chief minister of the state Ajit Pawar to resign. In his letters he pointed out that Rs 120 billion spent on lift irrigation projects in the state are a total waste as around 99 per cent of the total 227 projects in Maharashtra are not working and 90 per cent never began functioning.
Pandhare, in a letter to other engineers, alleged that corruption can be controlled by curtailing the powers. The irregularities were so serious Pandhare alleged that the government was "...playing with people's lives".

## Political career

In December 2013, after his retirement from active service, Pandhare joined the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).
He unsuccessfully fought the 2014 Lok Sabha elections from Nashik, losing his deposit. He secured sixth position with 9,672 votes, losing to Hemant Godse, who got 494,735 votes. Even before the election results were announced, he relocated to Buldhana, and declared that he won't contest elections any more. He claimed that "more than 98% of the people" associated with AAP did it merely for publicity.
# Viola, Arkansas

Viola is a town in Fulton County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 358 at the 2020 census, up from 337 in 2010.

## Geography

Viola is located in western Fulton County at 36°23′50″N 91°59′0″W﻿ / ﻿36.39722°N 91.98333°W﻿ / 36.39722; -91.98333, along U.S. Routes 62/412. The combined highways lead east 10 miles (16 km) to Salem, the county seat, and west 26 miles (42 km) to Mountain Home. Arkansas Highway 223 crosses US 62/412 in the center of Viola, leading north 8 miles (13 km) to the Missouri border and south 9 miles (14 km) to Bexar.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Viola has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Viola racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 328 | 91.62% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 2 | 0.56% |
| Native American | 6 | 1.68% |
| Other/Mixed | 22 | 6.15% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 358 people, 136 households, and 75 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 381 people, 160 households, and 106 families residing in the town. The population density was 295.2 inhabitants per square mile (114.0/km$^2$). There were 181 housing units at an average density of 140.2 per square mile (54.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.69% White, 0.26% Black or African American, and 1.05% from two or more races. 0.79% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 160 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 77.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,667, and the median income for a family was $31,094. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,953. About 2.9% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education
### Public education

Public education for elementary and secondary school students is primarily provided by the Viola School District, which leads to graduation from Viola High School.

### Public library

The Viola Public Library is one of the fourteen branch libraries of the White River Regional Library system.

## Notable people

* Preacher Roe, former MLB pitcher
* Max Sherman, former Texas State Senator and former president of West Texas A&M University
# Alejandra Oraa

Alejandra Gutiérrez Oraa is a Venezuelan television anchor she worked for CNN en Español in Atlanta, Georgia, United States since 2009 until her departure in December 2024.

## Early life

A native of La Guaira, Venezuela, Oraa moved to the United States as a teenager due to a catastrophic event in her hometown known as the Vargas tragedy. In 1999, the geographic center of Vargas state suffered devastating floods and landslides, which resulted in a major loss of life and property, forced population movements, and the virtual disappearance of several small towns in Vargas state.

## Career

Oraa started her television career at age 18 as an entertainment reporter for TV Azteca in Miami. She also gained experience working with Fox Sports en Español, covering special events such as Super Bowl XLI.
In 2008, Oraa was chosen for a new style of reality morning show at one of Miami's most popular Hispanic radio stations, Romance 106.7 FM. There she hosted Hola Miami, a reality morning show featuring three women born in different decades. The show was later renamed Paparazzi Radio Sensacional. While working in radio, Oraa became known as the voice of numerous international campaigns for HBO's Sex and the City, Olive Garden, Ford, and Marshalls. In 2010, she joined the news team of Mega TV to become part of the journalistic team of Mega News, a national newscast that covered the breaking stories of the day.
Oraa is one of the news anchors for CNN en Español's morning show Café CNN, a four-hour program that airs weekdays between 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. (ET) designed to blend hard news with human interest and lifestyle improvement information to help viewers "stay ahead in today’s competitive world." At 23, she became the youngest news anchor for CNN en Español and its affiliates.
On December 9, 2024, the day she turned 37, she announced her departure from the news network, after 15 years, in order to undertake personal projects
# Constantine Kalamanos

Constantine Kalamanos or Coloman (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Καλαμανός; 1137/1145 – after 1173) also referred to as Doux of Cilcia, was a Byzantine general and governor of Cilicia.
Constantine was the eldest son of Boris Calamanos (pretender to the throne of the Kingdom of Hungary) and Areta Doukaina.

## Military Career

In 1163, Emperor Manuel I Komnenos appointed Constantine governor of Cilicia, a province of the empire, whose fortresses had just been captured by the Armenian prince Thoros II. However, when he arrived in Cilicia, Prince Thoros withdrew to the mountains. Princess Constance of Antioch, wishing to retain power for her son, Bohemond III of Antioch, appealed to Constantine for military assistance. However, as soon as the appeal was heard, he caused a revolt in Antioch and was exiled.
Shortly afterwards, Constantine and Bohemond III lost their armies to Nur ad-Din Zengi's army after the siege of Krak des Chevaliers, a fortress in the County of Tripoli. After a short battle in which Constantine and his troops distinguished themselves, Nur ad-Din Zengi fled to Homs.
In the summer of 1164, Nur ad-Din Zengi was besieging the fortress of Harim in the Principality of Antioch. After Bohemond's provocation, Constantine rushed with his troops, and Nur ad-Din Zengi, upon hearing the news, increased the siege to no avail. While he was retreating, the Christian forces followed him, and their armies met on the 10th of August. The ensuing battle was a disaster for the Christians: their leaders (including Constantine) were captured and taken to Aleppo. However, Nur ad-Din Zengi was anxious not to offend the Byzantine Empire, and almost immediately released Constantine (1166), in exchange for one hundred and fifty pieces of silver.
During his captivity, Cilicia was ruled by Alexios Axouch and later by Andronikos Komnenos. When Constantine was released, Emperor Manuel I reinstated him. In 1170, Prince Mleh of Armenia invaded the Byzantine province of Cilicia with the help of Nur ad-Din Zengi, and took Mopsuestia, Adana, and Tarsus. Although Constantine could have regained the lost territories with the help of King Amalric I of Jerusalem and Prince Bohemond III, he did not do so and was captured by Prince Mleh a year later.
# Sioux City Public Museum

The Sioux City Public Museum is a museum about the history and culture of Sioux City, Iowa. Displays include a video about the city's history, Native American artifacts, pioneer artifacts, historic transportation vehicles, agriculture, industry, geology and fossils.
The Sioux City Public Museum also operates the Sergeant Floyd River Museum & Welcome Center and the Peirce Mansion in Sioux City.

## History

From its opening in 1960 until 2011, the museum was located in the 1893 Peirce Mansion at 2901 Jackson Street. First purchased by a group called the Junior League in 1959, the opening of the mansion as a museum was in September 1960.
Exhibits focused on the city's history and there were also exhibits detailing the Lakota people, Omaha people, and Winnebago people. Subjects in the museum included anthropology, archeology, natural history, science, and the military.
There was a robbery of a saddlebag from the museum in 1996 that was part of a string of museum thefts which involved stealing Native American artifacts.
A new location was opened in 2011 in Sioux City's downtown at a former J. C. Penney store which includes a theater, classrooms, and exhibition rooms. The museum project cost $12.5 million. A new exhibit was opened that is all about the song "Sioux City Sue". The museum takes up 10,000 square feet.
The Peirce Mansion is still owned by the Museum. It is open to the public for quarterly open house events and is available for rental.

## Activities and recognition

Students from the Sioux City Community School District make models of local landmarks that are judged every year by the museum and the Historical Association.
The museum's deaccession criteria is a six step process that was used as an example in the book Museum administration: an introduction.
# Samuel Lindqvist

Samuel Lindqvist (10 June 1889 – 24 March 1937) was a Swedish international footballer and football manager.
Representing Djurgården 1906–11, Samuel Lindqvist played in the Svenska Mästerskapet finals 1906, 1909 and 1910 with the team but never won. Lindqvist debuted for Sweden on 11 September 1910 in a friendly against Norway on Frogner stadion, which was his only appearance for the national team.
He was Djurgårdens IF manager in 1929–32 and in 1932–34 together with Putte Kock.
Samuel Lindqvist also played bowling with Djurgårdens IF and won several national titles in the 1920s.
# McKinley School

McKinley School or McKinley Elementary School may refer to several primary-level schools in the United States:
* McKinley Elementary School (Ottawa, Illinois)
* McKinley School (Columbus, Indiana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* McKinley Elementary School (Davenport, Iowa), NRHP-listed
* McKinley Elementary School (Muscatine, Iowa)
* McKinley School (Vassar, Michigan), listed on the NRHP in Tuscola County, Michigan
* McKinley Park School, Reno, Nevada, listed on the NRHP in Washoe County, Nevada
* McKinley Elementary School (Fargo, North Dakota)
* McKinley Elementary School (Minot, North Dakota)
* McKinley School (Cincinnati, Ohio), NRHP-listed
* McKinley School (West Milton, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Miami County, Ohio
* McKinley Elementary School (Redlands, California)
* McKinley Elementary School (Wyandotte, Michigan), listed on the NRHP in Wayne County, Michigan
* McKinley Primary Center (South Bend, IN)
* McKinley School (Parkersburg, WV)
* McKinley Elementary School (Poland, OH)
* McKinley School (Pasadena, CA) McKinley Elementary, K-8, Jr. High (1960's), Trade School (70's)
# Miki Meek

Miki Meek is an American radio producer and journalist best known as a producer for the radio program This American Life. She was an intern and then freelanced for the show before joining the staff in December 2012. She has worked as an online producer and editor at National Geographic and The New York Times. Meek has won two Emmy Awards for documentary programming.

## Early life and career

Meek was born to a Japanese mother and a White American father. She grew up in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in West Mountain, Utah. In her early teens, the family moved to Japan and she attended an international school, where she bonded with other biracial students. Ultimately in 1997, she graduated from Payson High School in Utah County, Utah. Meek speaks Japanese. As an adult, she changed her name to Miki, her mother's nickname for her, explaining, "It is definitely more me. It gives a nod to my Japanese side.”
While still in college, Meek started her journalism career as a newspaper stringer for The Salt Lake Tribune. She next found work as an online producer and editor National Geographic, specializing in interactive and visual storytelling; she ultimately helped launch the magazine's first website. Meek transferred to The New York Times in 2008, serving in a similar role, where she stayed until 2011.
Meek was one of the producers who earned a 2010 Emmy Award for New Approaches to News & Documentary Programming: Documentaries for One in 8 Million. She won the award again the following year for the documentary 14 Actors Acting. In 2014, she and 15 other contributors created the Instagram account @everydayusa, with the goal of answering "“What does America mean to me?" to people of varying backgrounds. In 2019, she was one of the producers awarded a 2019 duPont-Columbia Award two-part episode "Our Town" of This American Life.

## Awards

* Emmy for New Approaches to News & Documentary Programming: Documentaries (2010) – One in 8 Million
* duPont-Columbia Award (2019) – "Our Town" episode of This American Life
* Gerald Loeb Award for Audio (2022) – "'We're Coming for You': For Public Health Officials, a Year of Threats and Menace"
# Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957

Part of the Independence of Malaya :
Events :
* Early Malay nationalism
* Kesatuan Melayu Muda
* • Defenders of the Homeland
* Japanese occupation of Malaya
* British Military Administration
* Malayan Union
* All-Malaya Council of Joint Action
* Federation of Malaya
* Sungai Siput incident
* Malayan Emergency
* Federal Legislative Council
* Malayan Forum
* Communities Liaison Committee
* Briggs Plan
* Member System
* 1952 local elections
* 1955 General election
* Baling Talks
* Barnes Report
* Razak Report
* Treaty of London
* Reid Commission
* F. of Malaya Independence Act
* Parti Perikatan
* Merdeka Day
* Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement
* Article 160
* UN Security Council Resolution 125
* Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
Malaysia portal :
vte :
The Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957 (5 & 6 Eliz. 2. c. 60) was an act of parliament in the United Kingdom. It came into operation on 31 July 1957.
The Act made provisions for the nation of Federation of Malaya (formerly the Protected States of Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor, and Terengganu) and the Settlements of Penang and Malacca to gain an independent sovereign country within and become a member of the Commonwealth of Nations on 31 August 1957; prior to this, Federation of Malaya (formerly Malay States) had been a fully self-governing British colony.

## History

The Malayan Union came into being in 1946. It was established by British Malaya and comprised the Federated Malay States (Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang), the Unfederated Malay States (Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, Terengganu, Johor) and the Straits Settlements of Penang and Malacca. In a series of agreements between the British and the Malayan Union, the Malayan Union was superseded by the Federation of Malaya on 1 February 1948.
After extensive work to stabilize the political situation and reduce racial tensions, the British government finally ceded full autonomy to the Federation of Malaya on 31 August 1957, and the country achieved independence, led by the inaugural prime minister Tunku Abdul Rahman, who remained in office until 1970.
# 2024–25 Petro de Luanda basketball season

Petro de Luanda plays the 2024–25 season in the Angolan Basketball League and the Basketball Africa League (BAL), as well as in two national cup competitions.
This season was the first without Carlos Morais, whose 22-year tenure with Petro ended when he signed with rivals Interclube. Other notable players who left were Jone Pedro (after 5 years) and Gerson Gonçalves (after 9 years).

## Overview

After the successful previous season, veteran Jone Pedro left the club (after 5 years), along with Gerson Gonçalves (after 9 years), who signed a contract in France. The team reinforced themselves with Solo Diabate, who returned after one season in Libya, and Patrick Gardner.
In January 2025, Carlos Morais left the team after 22 seasons with Petro, when he signed with Interclube.

## Roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Transactions
### In

| No. | Pos. | Nat. | Name | Age | Moving from | Moving from | Date | Source |
| 00 | G | | Solo Diabate | 36 | Al Ahli Benghazi | | 10 August 2024 | |
| 4 | C | | Patrick Gardner | 28 | Al Ahly | | August 25, 2024 | |

### Out

| No. | Pos. | Name | Age | Moving to | Type | Date |
| 7 | C | Jone Pedro | 34 | | End of contract | 10 August 2024 |
| 10 | G | Gerson Gonçalves | 28 | Aix Maurienne | End of contract | 16 July 2024 |
| 10 | SF | Carlos Morais | 38 | Interclube | End of contract | January 2025 |

## Competitions
### Friendly

Petro spent their pre-season in Spain, where they participated in a local tournament, to prepare for the 2024 FIBA Intercontinental Cup.