OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site

Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site, known also as Tipton-Haynes House, is a Tennessee State Historic Site located at 2620 South Roan Street in Johnson City, Tennessee. It includes a house originally built in 1784 by Colonel John Tipton, and 10 other buildings, including a smokehouse, pigsty, loom house, still house, springhouse, log barn and corncrib. There is also the home of George Haynes, a Haynes family slave.
Tipton led the opposition to the State of Franklin, an unsuccessful attempt by the Tennessee Valley residents to form a state in the mid-1780s. In late February 1788, the so-called "Battle of Franklin" took place when a militia led by John Sevier, who had been elected governor of the proposed state, surrounded the Tipton farm and demanded the return of several slaves Tipton had confiscated from Sevier upon court order from the State of North Carolina. When Tipton refused, gunfire was exchanged, followed by a two-day standoff. Sevier's forces were finally scattered by the Sullivan County militia. The Franklin movement largely collapsed following this engagement.
Following Tipton's death in 1813, the farm passed to his son, John Tipton, Jr. After John Tipton, Jr. died in 1831, his heirs sold the property to a local land speculator, David Haynes, in 1837. In 1839, Haynes gave the farm to his son, Landon Carter Haynes, as a wedding present. This younger Haynes enlarged the house and added weatherboarding. A Confederate senator during the Civil War, Landon Carter Haynes faced death threats from East Tennessee Unionists and was forced to flee the region in 1865. He sold the farm to his brother-in-law, Jonesborough publisher Lawson Gifford. In 1945, Gifford's grandson, David Simmerly, sold the farm to the Tennessee Historical Commission, though he continued living there until his death.
It is one of 18 State Historic Sites and is operated by the Tipton-Haynes Association under an agreement with the Tennessee Historical Commission. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
# Pedro González, Panama

Pedro González is one of the Pearl Islands of Panama. It is a corregimiento in Balboa District, Panamá Province with a population of 263 as of 2010, mostly in the village of Pedro de Cocal. Its population as of 1990 was 440; its population as of 2000 was 247.
It is served by Fernando Eleta Airport.
# Sam Calderone

Samuel Francis Calderone (February 6, 1926 – November 28, 2006) was an American professional baseball catcher who spent three seasons (1950; 1953–1954) in Major League Baseball as a member of the New York Giants and Milwaukee Braves. Calderone threw and batted right-handed, stood 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and weighed 185 pounds (84 kg).
Born in Beverly, New Jersey, Calderone played baseball, football and golf at Burlington City High School.
Calderone first signed with the Giants' archrivals, the Brooklyn Dodgers, in 1945 but could not make the Major League team, despite batting .317, .293 and .316 in successive minor league seasons. He was selected by New York in the 1949 Rule 5 draft and spent the 1950 season as the backup to regular Giant catcher Wes Westrum, batting .299 in 34 games and 67 at bats. He served in the United States Army during the Korean War and lost the 1951–1952 seasons to military service. One of his teammates on the 1951 Fort Myer, Virginia, Army team was Boston Braves southpaw pitcher Johnny Antonelli, and a year after Calderone returned to baseball, he and Antonelli would figure in a major trade between the Giants and the Milwaukee Braves prior to the 1954 season. In the deal, the Giants' 1951 hero Bobby Thomson and Calderone were swapped to Milwaukee for Antonelli, pitcher Don Liddle, catcher Ebba St. Claire, infielder Billy Klaus and $50,000. Antonelli would help lead the 1954 Giants to the world championship, going 21–7, leading the National League in earned run average, and picking up a win and a save against the Cleveland Indians in the Giants' World Series sweep.
Calderone, meanwhile, served as the Braves' third-string receiver that season and batted only 29 times, although he rang up 11 hits for a .379 average. He was sent to the Pacific Coast League for 1955 and finished his playing career in Triple-A in 1958. He managed in the Giants' minor league system briefly before leaving baseball. All told, Calderone appeared in 91 Major League games, batting 141 times with 41 hits.
Sam Calderone died at age 80 in Mount Holly, New Jersey.
# Melissa Bettoni

Melissa Bettoni (born 7 May 1991) is a former Italian rugby union player. She played Hooker for Italy internationally and for French club, Stade Rennais, before her retirement.

## Rugby career

Bettoni was born in Borgosesia, she started playing rugby in 2008 in Piedmont, aged 17 as an agricultural student, with a small club called Valsesia before establishing herself for the Red & Blu Rugby club in the Serie A competition.
On 12 February 2012, She made her test debut together with Michela Sillari in Recco, in a very tough match against England during the Six Nations Championship. In 2012 she made her first appearance for Grenoble before spending a semester in New Zealand.
Having returned to Italy, she became a regular in the national team and was decisive in their 2014 Six Nations win over Wales, she scored a try in the 61st minute which saw the Azzurre make a comeback from 0–8 down with 19 minutes to go.
In 2014, after a further season in Rome, she moved again to France to play for Stade Rennais, alternating her sporting activity with her work as a babysitter; she was part of the team called up by coach Andrea Di Giandomenico for the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup in Ireland, where Italy finished ninth.
On 9 September 2022, during a warm-up win against France in preparation for the World Cup, Melissa Bettoni took on the role of captain for the first time due to an injury sustained by captain Manuela Furlan.
At the end of the World Cup she retired from rugby which she had announced at the end of her last season in France, to open an Italian restaurant with her French husband; she boasts a total of 76 international matches with 14 tries scored for Italy.

### Coaching

In 2023, Bettoni rejoined Le Azzurre as a forwards coach for the Italy women’s U-20 team.
# Wally Burnette

Wallace Harper Burnette (June 20, 1929 – February 12, 2003) was an American professional baseball player who pitched for the Kansas City Athletics from 1956-1958. He was born in Blairs, Virginia.
In three seasons, he compiled a win–loss record of 14–21, appeared in 68 games, started 27 games, completing 5 games and once pitching a shutout, pitched 262.7 innings, walked 122, struck out 122, gave up 259 hits, and had a career ERA of 3.65. His key pitch was his knuckleball.
Burnette was signed as an amateur free agent by the New York Yankees, but was traded to Kansas City for future Hall of Fame manager Tommy Lasorda on July 11, 1956.
Burnette's daughter said of him:
    He thought the salaries [current major leaguers] were drawing were ridiculous. What he made then wasn't even 1 percent of what they're making now. He played for the love of the game.
# Tinkertown Museum

The Tinkertown Museum is a folk art museum in Sandia Park, New Mexico. The museum was founded by artist Ross Ward, and feature's Ward's hand-carved miniature Old West town, as well as a hand-carved circus, a collection of over 280 wedding cake toppers, tools, and other oddities, Ward's Jeep decorated in bottle caps and pennies, and a 35 foot antique sailboat, Theodora R, which circumnavigated the world from 1981 to 1991, piloted by Fritz Damler. The museum has been described as the "jumbled reflections of a wildly creative mind", and an "Americana wonderland of oddities".

## History and contents

Ross Ward was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota in 1940. He was a self taught artist who began his career decorating store windows in Aberdeen at the age of 12. He went on to become a painter at the Horseless Carriage Museum in Rapid City, South Dakota. He traveled around, painting circus signs, restaurant signs and merry-go-rounds. He settled in New Mexico in 1968, and pursued the craft of wood carving. He originally displayed his carvings at the New Mexico State Fair. He began building Tinkertown in 1981.
Ward began carving the figures now on display in the museum in 1962, originally as a hobby which he occasionally displayed at fairs and carnivals. Ward opened the Tinkertown Museum in 1983. Ward built much of the museum building himself, out of more than 50,000 glass bottles held together by concrete. The museum contains several coin-operated machines, including Esmeralda the Fortune Teller and Otto the One Man Band.
Ward's motto, displayed in his museum, was "I did all this while you were watching TV."
Ward was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in February 1998 at age 57. He began converting his Jeep Cherokee into an art piece covered in pennies and bottle caps once it became unsafe for him to drive. The Jeep is now on display at the museum.
He died of Alzheimer's at age 62, after spending the last 14 months of his life in a nursing home.
Ward was also a painter and sculptor, and his works are on display in Tinkertown, as well as elsewhere. His workshop is recreated in the museum. As of 2020, over 700,000 people had visited Tinkertown.
Ward's wife Carla wrote, "For Ross Ward, creating was like breathing—a natural and necessary expression of who he was. Using his remarkable stamina and natural abilities, every drawing, painting, carving, and sculpture reflects his creative energy captured in the moment – a snapshot of an electric, forward-flowing, artistic genius."
# Eman Markovic

Eman Markovic (Bosnian: Marković; born 8 May 1999) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a winger for Swedish Allsvenskan club IFK Göteborg.

## Club career
### Zrinjski Mostar

On 1 June 2018, Markovic signed his first professional 2-year contract with Bosnian Premier League club Zrinjski Mostar.
He made his league debut for Zrinjski on 5 August 2018 in a 2–0 away loss to Željezničar.
He scored his first goal for Zrinjski in a 1–0 win over Krupa on 30 November 2018. Markovic left Zrinjski on 8 July 2019.

## International career

Born in Norway, Markovic is of Bosnian descent. He represented the Norway national under-19 football team in the 2018 UEFA European Under-19 Championship after the team qualified for the tournament for the first time since 2005, with Markovic scoring 4 goals in the qualifiers.
He scored two goals at the final tournament, including one in a 3–0 win against England which gave Norway a spot in the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup, the first time the country qualified for it since 1993.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 16 July 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zrinjski Mostar | 2018–19 | Bosnian Premier League | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Zrinjski Mostar | Total | Total | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Start | 2019 | 1. divisjon | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Start | 2020 | Eliteserien | 28 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| Start | 2021 | 1. divisjon | 30 | 16 | 3 | 3 | — | — | 33 | 19 |
| Start | Total | Total | 66 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 72 | 20 |
| IFK Norrköping | 2022 | Allsvenskan | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| IFK Norrköping | Total | Total | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 91 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 98 | 22 |
* ↑ Appearances in promotion play-offs.
# Annes Elwy

Annes Elwy (born 7 June 1992) is a Welsh actress, known for her screen roles in both English and Welsh language productions.

## Biography

Annes Elwy is a highly acclaimed Welsh actress known for her compelling performances across film, television, and theatre. She was brought up in Penarth, went to school in Barry, and trained at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama
She first gained widespread recognition for her role as Beth March in the 2017 BBC adaptation of *Little Women*, a role that introduced her to international audiences and let to her first Best Actress nomination at BAFTA Cymru, as well as being named as one of Variety's "10 to watch".. Since then, Elwy has continued to build an impressive career.
In 2024, she won the Best Actress award at the BAFTA Cymru Awards for her powerful portrayal of Elin James in the acclaimed prison drama *Bariau*.
In 2023, she starred as Lucia in the BBC One thriller series *Wolf*, a gripping detective drama, and played Meinir Ffransis in the film *Y Sŵn*, further showcasing her versatility. She also took on a leading role in *The Light in the Hall*, solidifying her reputation as a dynamic and sought-after performer.
Elwy has also made a significant impact on stage, with standout performances in *The Crucible* at Bristol Old Vic, *YEN* at the Royal Court Theatre in London, as well as The Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester. Her mesmerizing lead performance in the 2021 Welsh-language horror *Gwledd/The Feast* earned her widespread critical praise, with reviewers describing her work as "captivating and magnetic." Beyond her performances, Elwy is a passionate advocate for Welsh-language media, speaking out against the practice of filming separate Welsh and English versions of television programs, arguing that audiences are increasingly open to foreign-language productions. With a growing body of acclaimed work and a reputation for delivering nuanced, powerful performances, Annes Elwy continues to be a leading force in contemporary Welsh and international cinema.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | The Passing | Sara | |
| 2017 | King Arthur: Excalibur Rising | Ada | |
| 2018 | Apostle | Sinead | Uncredited role |
| 2021 | The Toll | Catrin | |
| 2021 | Gwledd (The Feast) | Cadi | |
| 2021 | Sunlight | Angharad | Short film |
| 2023 | Y Sŵn | Meinir Ffransis | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Electric Dreams | Young Irma | Episode: "Impossible Planet" |
| 2017 | Little Women | Beth March | Mini-series, 3 episodes |
| 2019 | Craith (Hidden) | Mia Owen | 6 episodes |
| 2022 | Y Golau (The Light in the Hall) | Greta | 6 episodes |
| 2023 | Wolf | Lucia | 6 episodes |
| 2024 | Bariau | Elin James | 6 episodes |
# Wally Gerber

Walter Gerber (August 18, 1891 – June 19, 1951) was a professional baseball player. He played all or part of fifteen seasons in Major League Baseball, playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1914–15), St. Louis Browns (1917–28) and Boston Red Sox (1928–29), primarily as a shortstop. He batted and threw right-handed.
A native of Columbus, Ohio, Gerber was a fine infielder with quick hands and a fine throwing arm. From 1914 through 1918 he served as a utility player for the Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Browns, becoming the everyday shortstop for the Browns during the next nine seasons.
In 1923 Gerber set a major league record for shortstops with 48 fielding chances in four consecutive games. He led the American League in errors in 1919 (45) and 1920 (52), but he settled down to lead the league in double plays four times. Basically a line-drive hitter, his most productive season came in 1923, when he posted career-highs in batting average (.281), runs (85), hits (170), doubles (26), runs batted in (62) and games played (154). That season he was named to the Babe Ruth All-Star team, the year he won notoriety for his "$18,000 base hit" against the Detroit Tigers, which gave the Browns third place in the American League and a split in the World Series money. He played his final game with the Boston Red Sox in 1929.
In a 15-season career, Gerber batted .257 with seven home runs and 476 RBI in 1522 games. A disciplined hitter, he posted a fine 1.302 walk-to-strikeout ratio (465-to-357) in 5,099 at bats. As a shortstop, he recorded 2960 putouts, 4319 assists, 741 double plays, and 439 errors in 7718 chances for a .943 fielding percentage.
Following his playing career, Gerber served as an umpire in the Middle Atlantic League and also worked as a supervisor with the City Recreation Division of Ohio.
Gerber died in Columbus, Ohio, at the age of 59 and is buried in Green Lawn Cemetery.
# Katashida Castle

Katashida Castle (堅志田城, Katashida-jō) was a Sengoku period yamajiro-style Japanese castle located in the Katashida neighborhood of the town of Misato, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Its ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 2006.

## Overview

Katashida Castle was located on a mountain ridge called Shiroyama, 256 meters above sea level, on the left bank of the midstream of Midorikawa River, which flows through the center of the prefecture. The Aso clan controlled northern Higo Province, and although Katashida Castle was located in the southwest of their sphere of influence, was close to the center of Higo Province and was strategically important. Aso Korenaga (Kikuchi Taketsune) was defeated by his younger brother Aso Koretoyo and lost his base, and Korenaga's son Koremae entered the castle in 1523. Koremae had allied with the Sagara clan, but the castle fell in 1543 and came under the control of Koretoyo. After the Shimazu clan advanced to Yatsushiro Castle in 1582, it became the front line of the Aso territory. However, since Aso territory contained the Ichinomiya of Higo Province, of which the Aso clan was also the high priest,　Shimazu Yoshihisa was hesitant to attack and drew lots to ask the kami if it was okay to attack. On October 5, 1582, the decision was made to attack based on drawing lots. However, Shimazu Yoshihisa again had doubts about attacking shrine territory, so on October 17, he consulted the gods' will again at Koriyama Temple in Satsuma Province. He drew a white lot, so he called off the attack. As a result, the Shimazu clan built Hana no Yamashiro Castle as a defensive castle, and the battlefront became deadlocked. In 1585, the Shimazu decided that the time was right, and captured Katashida Castle, but was forced to abandon it soon afterwards due to Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Kyūshū campaign of 1586–1587.
Nothing remains of the castle today; however, archaeological excavations have found that the castle was large in scale, with 11 enclosures and 15 moats and earthworks on the main ridge, which extends in an arc from the west to the northeast, and on the 300 meter branch ridge that extends from the west of the main ridge to the south. Many relics, including Chinese ceramics (celadon, white porcelain, and blue and white porcelain), medieval Haji ware and Sue ware, old coins, knives, and arrows, were also discovered.
# Manganiar

The Manganiar are a Muslim community found in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan, India; mostly in the districts of Barmer and Jaisalmer, and in the districts of Tharparkar and Sanghar in the bordering province of Sindh in Pakistan.
They are known for various compositions describing stories focused on humans, nature, and salvation. They, along with the Langha community, are known for their folk music. They are groups of hereditary professional musicians whose music has been supported by wealthy landlords and aristocrats for generations. Some of their ragas have originated in the Thar and are not found in north Indian classical tradition.

## Etymology

Manganhar originated from the words mangan, which means "to beg", and hār which means "a garland of flowers.".
A lengend is also among the people :-
In that prophet's house, Bibi Fatema offered a necklace (haar) to a Mirasi named Mangan. From this time onwards they were called the 'Manganhar and the community is now known as Manganiyar.

## History

The Manganhars are renowned as folk musicians of the Thar desert. Their songs are passed on from generation to generation as a form of oral history of the desert. The traditional Jajman (patrons) of the Manganhar are the locally dominant Rajput and Charan communities.

## Instruments

Kamaicha The 17-string khamaycha is a bowed instrument. Made of mango wood, its rounded resonator is covered with goat skin. Three of its strings are goat intestine while the other 14 strings are steel.
Khartaal The khartaal is a kind of castanet made of teak. Its name is derived from "Khar", meaning hand, and "Taal", meaning rhythm.
Dholak The dholak is a hand drum similar in timbre to a bongo. A dholak may have traditional lacing or turnbuckle tuning. The dholak has a simple membrane and a handle on the right hand side. The left hand membrane has a special coating on the inner surface. This coating is a mixture of tar, clay and sand (dholak masala) which lowers the pitch.

## Notable people

* Kachra Khan, a singer
* Mai Bhagi, Sindhi folk singer
* Mai Dhai, Pakistani manganhar folk singer
* Mame Khan, a folk singer
* Sakar Khan, Khamaicha player, Padmasree award winner
* Swaroop Khan, playback singer
# Bluff City, Arkansas

Bluff City is an unincorporated town (no elected mayor) in Nevada County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 158 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Hope Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the community has a total area of 2.3 square miles (6.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Bluff City, Arkansas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 43 | 37 | 46 | 27.22% | 29.84% | 38.98% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 113 | 85 | 67 | 71.52% | 68.55% | 56.78% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.27% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.00% | 1.61% | 1.69% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 2.54% |
| Total | 158 | 124 | 118 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 158 people, 66 households, and 46 families residing in the town. The population density was 69.4 inhabitants per square mile (26.8/km$^2$). There were 90 housing units at an average density of 39.5 per square mile (15.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 27.22% White, 71.52% Black or African American and 1.27% Native American.
There were 66 households, out of which 22.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 31.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 129.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,500, and the median income for a family was $26,667. Males had a median income of $37,917 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,358. About 19.0% of families and 23.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 17.4% of those 65 or over.

## Infrastructure
### Highways

* Arkansas Highway 24
* Arkansas Highway 299
* Arkansas Highway 387