# Ratanpur Abhiman

Ratanpur Abhiman is a historic village located in the Jale block within Drabhanga district, Bihar, known for its cultural heritage and historical legacy. Commonly referred to locally as Ratanpur, the village is also noted in official documents as Ratanpur Mokari.

## History

Ratanpur Abhiman dates back to the 13th century, during the rule of the Sena Dynasty in Bengal, which spanned from 1230 to 1295 AD. With the rise of the Deva Dynasty, the Sen Dynasty's last ruler, Keshava Sena, saw his lineage migrate from Bengal, his great-grandson Ratna Sen, a devoted follower of the mother Durga, fled to Mithilanchal. He established a fort near an existing Durga temple, leading to the village being named Ratanpur in his honor.
The village holds historical significance due to its role in the Indian independence movement. During the August Revolution Quit India Movement of 1942, local freedom fighters Pradeep Sharma and Md. Bilat Darjee sacrificed their lives, earning the village the designation of Shaheed Asthal (Martyr's Place)

## Cultural and spiritual legacy

Ratanpur Abhiman is noted for its spiritual heritage, notably the Maa Ratneshwari Temple, a revered Vaishnavi Durga Peeth located in the village's eastern part. This temple, which has been a site of worship for centuries, was established by Baba Bam Bholi Das. It is a prominent destination for devotees from Mithilanchal and Nepal, particularly during the Shardiya and Annual Navratri festivals. The temple venerates Durga in her Lakshmi Swarupa form, with worship centered around a sacred Pindi rather than a statue. The temple does not practice animal sacrifice, reflecting its tranquil and devout nature.
Additionally, Ratanpur Abhiman is home to the Gangeshwar Asthan, dedicated to Lord Shiva. This ancient temple is another significant spiritual site in the village, enhancing its religious and cultural prominence. Devotees visit the Gangeshwar Temple to seek blessings from Lord Shiva, adding to the village's reputation as a center of worship and spiritual significance.

## Demographics

* Male Population (52.4%)
* Female Population (47.6%)
Ratanpur Abhiman situated in the Jale Block within Darbhanga district, Bihar having a total of 1,871 households. The village's population is 8,360, comprising 4,386 males and 3,974 females according to the 2011 Population Census Data. Among the inhabitants of Ratanpur Abhiman, there are 1,360 children aged 0–6, accounting for 16.27% of the total population. The village's average Sex Ratio is 906, which is below the Bihar state average of 918. The Child Sex Ratio in Ratanpur Abhiman stands at 957, surpassing the Bihar average of 935.
Literacy in Ratanpur Abhiman
Literacy
Percent
Male
71.25%
Female
57.42%
All
64.71% :
Ratanpur Abhiman boasts a higher literacy rate compared to the state average. In 2011, the literacy rate in the village was 64.71%, compared to Bihar's average of 61.80%. The male literacy rate in Ratanpur Abhiman is 71.25%, whereas the female literacy rate is 57.42%.
| Census Parameter | Census Data | Percentage | Census Parameter | Census Data | Percentage |
| Total Population | 8,360 | NA | Literacy Rate - Males | 3,126 | 71.25% |
| Total No of Houses | 1,871 | NA | Literacy Rate - Females | 2,283 | 57.42% |
| Male Population | 4,386 | 52.5% | Literate Males | 3,126 | 71.25% |
| Female Population | 3,974 | 47.5% | Illiterate Males | 1,260 | 28.75% |
| Total Literacy Rate | 6,430 | 64.7% | Literate Females | 2,283 | 57.42% |
| Scheduled Caste Population | 1,084 | 13.0% | Illiterate Females | 1,691 | 42.58% |
| Girl Child (0-6) Population | 665 | 7.95% | Total Literate Population | 5,409 | 64.71% |
| Boy Child (0-6) Population | 1,360 | 16.2% | Total Illiterate Population | 2,951 | 35.3% |
| Working Population | 2,434 | 29.1% | Non-Working Population | 5,926 | 70.1% |
   Data taken from 2011 Population Census

## Tourist places

Ratanpur Abhiman is known for its tranquil environment and spiritual significance. Nearby, you can explore several notable attractions:
* Gangeshwar Asthan: A sacred site dedicated to lord Shiva, It's also known as Mahadev Asthan locally, attracting devotees seeking blessings and peace.
* Maa Ratneshwari Temple: A prominent temple dedicated to Goddess Durga, known for its spiritual significance and vibrant festivals.
* Chaitanya Kuti: A temple dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha, known for its devotional atmosphere and serene surroundings.
* Beegan Baba Kuti: A holy site dedicated to Lord Rama, offering a peaceful retreat and spiritual solace.
* Gautam Ashram: A revered pilgrimage site associated with sage Gautama Maharishi, known as Gautam Kund for its spiritual ambiance and historical importance.
* Ahalya Sthan: A significant place connected to the legend of Ahalya from the Ramayana, offering a glimpse into ancient mythology.

## Notable people

* Kapildeo Thakur (MLA) - Jale Assembly Election 1977
* Dr. Mahendra Singh M.D. in Homeopathy

## Transport
### Road

Ratanpur is well-connected by road to Darbhanga. Travelers can use the following routes:
* National Highway 57 (India)
* NH527B
* NH527C

### Railways

* Kamtaul Railway Station: A nearby station located very close to Ratanpur.
* Muraitha Halt: It is also in close proximity to Ratanpur.
* Darbhanga Junction Railway Station: It is situated near Ratanpur, this station provides access to Ratanpur from nearby towns.

### Air

* Darbhanga Airport: The nearest airport to Ratanpur, located approximately 30 km away. It offers flights to and from various destinations for convenient air travel.

## Village's Gallery

* Ratanpur Abhiman Village's sign board
* This chimny is in Ratanpur Abhiman Village which is used for making mud/soil's bricks.
* Maa Ratneshwari Temple Intrance
* Top View of Maa Ratneshwari Temple
* Baba Gangeshwarnath Temple which come under Baba Gangeshwarnath Tirth Chetra in Ratanpur Abhiman
* Parking area in Baba Gangeshwarnath Temple, Ratanpur abhiman
* Maa Parvati Temple inside Baba Gangeshwarnath Temple Permises
* Maa Parvati Temple and Gangeshwarnath Temple Together view