OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clifford Hugh Dowker

Clifford Hugh Dowker (/ˈdaʊkər/; March 2, 1912 – October 14, 1982) was a topologist known for his work in general topology and also for his contributions in category theory, sheaf theory and knot theory.

## Biography

Clifford Hugh Dowker grew up on a small farm in Western Ontario, Canada. He excelled in mathematics and was paid to teach his math teacher math at his secondary school. He was awarded a scholarship at Western Ontario University, where he got his B.S. in 1933. He wanted to pursue a career as a teacher, but he was persuaded to continue with his education because of his extraordinary mathematical talent. He earned his M.A. from the University of Toronto in 1936 and his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1938. His dissertation Mapping theorems in non-compact spaces was written under the supervision of Solomon Lefschetz and was published (with additions) in 1947 in the American Journal of Mathematics. After earning his doctorate, Dowker became an instructor at the Western Ontario University for a year. The next year, he worked as an assistant back at Princeton under John von Neumann. During World War II, he worked for the U.S. Air Force, calculating the trajectories of projectiles. He married Yael Naim in 1944. After the war, he was appointed associate professor at the Tufts University. Because of Senator Joseph McCarthy's red scare, he decided to take his family to England shortly thereafter, where he was appointed Reader in applied mathematics at Birkbeck College in 1951. In 1962 he was granted a personal chair, until he retired in 1979. The last years of his life were marked by a long illness, yet he continued working, developing Dowker notation in the weeks before his death.

## Work

Dowker showed that Čech and Vietoris homology groups coincide, as do the Čech cohomology and Alexander cohomology groups. Along with Morwen Thistlethwaite, he developed Dowker notation, a simple way of describing knots, suitable for computers.
His most highly cited article is his 1951 paper in which he introduced the concept of countably paracompact spaces. Dowker conjectured that so-called Dowker spaces could not exist, a conjecture ultimately proven false in a famous 1971 paper by Mary Ellen Rudin.
# Filmfare Award for Best Scene of the Year

The Filmfare Best Scene of the Year Award is decided by Sony Executives who nominate five scenes of the most popular movies of the year and telecast them on their channel two weeks prior to the event.
The winner is revealed only at the ceremony.
Here is the list of the award winners.
| Year | Movie | Scene |
| 2012 | The Dirty Picture | Films run on only three reasons: Entertainment, entertainment and entertainment |
| 2011 | Golmaal 3 | Conflict between the brothers when parents watching TV |
| 2009 | Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi | First breakfast flower scene |
| 2005 | Hum Tum | Late night snack scene |
| 2004 | Kal Ho Naa Ho | Diary scene |
| 2003 | Devdas | Confrontation scene between Parvati and Chandramukhi |
| 2002 | Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham | Family reunion at the Blue Water Mall |
| 2001 | Mohabbatein | Raj and Narayan confrontation regarding Vicky, Sameer and Karan |
| 2000 | Vaastav: The Reality | Climax scene where Raghu's mother kills him |
| 1999 | Ghulam | Race against train Scene |
# Emma Cave

Emma Cave is a British legal scholar who specialises in health law and the regulation of emerging technologies. She is Professor of Healthcare Law at Durham Law School, Durham University, where she works on the intersection of law, bioethics and health.

## Early life and education

Born Emma Pickworth, she attended Lady Manners School, a state secondary school in Bakewell. She went on to complete an LLB, M.Jur and PhD.

## Career

Cave took up a research fellowship at the Centre for Professional Ethics, UCLan in 1998, continuing her PhD part time. She moved to the University of Manchester in 2001 and was given a lectureship at the University of Leeds in 2001. She was promoted to Senior Lecturer in 2008, took up a readership at Durham University in 2013 and became a professor of law in 2016. Cave is a member of Durham CELLS (Centre for Ethics and Law in the Life Sciences).

## Advisory roles

Cave has provided expert advice to the UK government, public inquiries and medical professional bodies.
She chaired a Nuffield Council on Bioethics working group on Stem Cell-Based Embryo Models in 2024, reporting on the scientific and ethical issues the new technology raises and setting out governance proposals. Cave chaired the General Medical Council Good Medical Practice Advisory Forum, resulting in new Good Medical Practice guidance in 2024.
Cave joined the Medical Ethics Committee of the British Medical Association in 2024. She was a core member of the Health and Social Care Select Committee Expert Panel 2022-23 and from 2024, and a member of the Cass Review Assurance Group 2021-23. Between 2018 and 2021, she served as a member of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, where she was Deputy Chair of the Statutory Approvals Committee. In 2018, she was awarded a part time Scottish Parliament Academic Fellowship.
On public inquiries, Cave was a member of the UK COVID-19 Inquiry ethics advisory group to advise on their 'Every Story Matters' research. And with Professor Bobbie Farsides, she co-convened the Medical Ethics expert group to the UK Infected Blood Inquiry, producing a report and giving evidence to the Inquiry.
Media interviews in print, radio and television include the BBC, Lancet, FullFact and ITV’s Exposure.

## Publications

With Margaret Brazier, Cave has co-authored Medicine, Patients and the Law, since the 4th edition. Brazier and Cave were joined by Rob Heywood for the 7th edition in 2023.
In relation to the treatment of young children, she has (with David Archard and Joe Brierley) argued in favour of the best interests test and against arguments for a new threshold of significant harm that would give parents extended decision-making powers.
# Chionodes obelus

Chionodes obelus is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
The larvae feed on Ceanothus cuneatus.
# Lauren Scala

Lauren Scala (born February 10, 1982) is an Emmy Award winning television host and reporter based in New York City.

## Early and personal life

Scala was born and grew up in Mineola, New York and attended Mineola High School. She graduated from Fordham University in 2004 with a degree in Communications. She currently resides in Manhattan.

## Career

Prior to her on-air career, Lauren worked at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and DreamWorks Pictures in movie studio publicity and events.
Scala previously hosted several half-hour shows for NBC's digital cable channel New York Nonstop as far back as 2008, including "In the Wings," a backstage guide to everything Broadway, "Don't Miss This" a collaboration with Time Out New York Magazine, "The Great American Health Challenge", New York City's first local fitness-themed reality competition show, and "Nonstop Sound," a show about music in the big apple.
In 2009, Scala hosted the official broadcast of the 52nd Annual New York Emmy Awards, which aired Thursday, April 9, 2009 on NYCTV, a division of NYC Media Group.
Since 2011, she has been a correspondent for WNBC's weekday lifestyle show "New York Live," covering a variety of beats, but mainly the city's restaurant scene. For over a decade, Scala was a part of WNBC's morning news team as the traffic/transit anchor on Today in New York.
In her early days at the station, Lauren was the host of WNBC's Live Interactive Trivia Game on the Saturday edition of Today in New York during the 9 am broadcast. She has also appeared as a guest host on NBC’s national travel show "1st Look" and has co-hosted Beat Bobby Flay on Food Network. She anchored the NYC St. Patrick's Parade Broadcast on WNBC from 2014 to 2018.
# Pearl (surname)

Pearl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Pearl (born 1950), American actor
* Bill Pearl (1930–2022), American professional bodybuilder and athlete
* Bruce Pearl (born 1960), American college basketball coach
* Daniel Pearl (1963–2002), American journalist who was kidnapped and murdered in Pakistan
* Judea Pearl (born 1936), computer scientist and philosopher
* Julian Pearl (born 1999), American football player
* Leslie Pearl (born 1952), U.S. songwriter
* Matthew Pearl (born 1975), American novelist
* Minnie Pearl (1912–1996), American country comedian
* Nancy Pearl (born 1945), American librarian
* Perry Diamond Pearl (born c. 1824), American politician
* Raymond Pearl (1879–1940), American biologist
* Tara Eden Pearl, American businesswoman
# Sainoj

T. T. Sainoj (21 February 1977 – 22 November 2009) was an Indian singer from Piravom in the Ernakulam District of the state of Kerala.

## Biography

Sainoj learned the nuances of music at Chittur Government College where he did his graduation and post-graduation. He had topped in the light music and ghazals at the all-India Akashvani music competition and won a Central Government scholarship for Carnatic music.
He was selected as 'KALAPRATHIBHA' for continuous three years in Calicut University A-zone Festival. He has achieved prizes in Light Music/Carnatic Music competitions for Calicuty University Youth Festival.
Sainoj had emerged into the limelight, when he won the 'Gandharva Sangeetham' contest at the Kairali TV channel in 2002.

## Career

His first film as playback singer was the Vinayan directed War and Love (2003), with a semi-classical song 'Kanna thedunna...' composed by Mohan Sithara. His song in the Jayasurya starrer Ivar Vivahitharayal (2009) -Enikku paadaaanoru pattinundoru pennu was a popular hit. The last film that he had sung for was Viji Thampi's Chemistry (2009). He was a close associate of music composer M. Jayachandran.
He died on 22 November 2009 aged 32 at Ernakulam Medical Trust Hospital due to leukemia. He was a bachelor and is survived by father Thankappan, mother Ragini, brother Saiju and sister Soorya. His death came as a shock to music lovers, because he did not tell anyone about his disease. He was also just emerging to limelight then.

## Discography

* Kannane thedunna from War and Love (2003)
* Nee Kulir from Subadram (2007)
* Meghalalo from John Appa Rao 40 plus (2008)
* Thamarapookalum from Orkkuka Vallappozhum (2009)
* Enikku paadaaanoru from Ivar Vivahitharayal (2009)
# Toguri Museum

Toguri Museum of Art (Japanese: 戸栗美術館) is located in Shoto, Shibuya, Tokyo. It mainly preserves and exhibits Asian ceramics collected by the businessperson Toru Toguri. The museum is located approximately 15 minutes walk from Shibuya Station. The main collections are Hizen porcelain from Imari and Nabeshima, as well as Chinese and Korean ceramics. The collection has approximately 7,000 art pieces in its collection.

## History

The museum was founded in November 1987 and is one of the few museums in Japan dedicated to ceramics.

## Publications

The museum has published a number of books in Japanese language about its collection of ceramics.
# NGC 426

NGC 426 is an elliptical galaxy that is also classified as a Seyfert galaxy. It is located in the constellation of Cetus, and it was discovered on December 20, 1786, by William Herschel.
# Bulevar Nemanjića

Bulevar Nemanjića (Serbian Cyrillic: Булевар Немањића, "Boulevard of the Nemanjić dynasty"), formerly Bulevar Lenjina ("Lenin Boulevard") and commonly known as Bulevar, is a street and urban neighbourhood of Niš, in southeastern Serbia.
Bulevar is located in the center of Medijana municipality, bordered to the south by the boulevard (avenue) itself, to the north of the Nišava river and to the east by the neighborhood of Trošarina. Traditionally only the first row of apartment buildings south of Bulevar Nemanjića street was considered as part of the neighborhood, concretely the area of small individual family houses comprising unnamed area between Bulevar Nemanjića and other neighborhoods situated on Bulevar Zorana Đinđića.

## Characteristics

In recent times, the neighborhood is one of the major residential areas of the city. It is one of the newer neighborhoods, built mostly during the 1970s and 1980s. It consists almost exclusively of large apartment blocks. Due to this it is also one of the most densely populated areas of the city. The official seat of Medijana municipality is also situated in this neighborhood, as is the Roda shopping center.
The heart of the neighborhood is a relatively large park named after Saint Sava, known in English as the Park of St. Sava. In recent years this area has become one of night life spots in Niš due to a large number of cafes and restaurants. A new church in the center of the park serves as a local landmark.
# Víctor Guajardo

Víctor Manuel Guajardo Valdez (born 30 August 1990) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a winger.
# 2006 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship

The 2006 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship was the 3rd edition of the CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship, the biennial international youth football championship organised by CONCACAF for the women's under-20 national teams of the North, Central American and Caribbean region. The top three sides also earned qualification to the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship.
The tournament was held between 18 and 27 January 2006. It featured eight teams and was played at the Estadio Luis "Pirata" Fuente (Veracruz) and the Estadio Rafael Murillo Vidal (Córdoba) in Mexico. The tournament was won by the United States, who defeated Canada in the final by a score of 3–2. Mexico secured the final qualification spot by defeating Jamaica in the third-place match.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Canada | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 13 |
| Mexico | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 11 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 10 | −6 |
| Panama | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 19 | −18 |

### Group B

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| United States | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 12 |
| Jamaica | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 5 | 8 |
| El Salvador | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 8 | −4 |
| Suriname | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 16 | −16 |

## Winners

* 2006 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship winners
* United States First title

## Goalscorers

There were 81 goals scored in 16 matches, for an average of 5.06 goals per match.
8 goals
* Charlyn Corral
5 goals
* Lauren Cheney
* Jodi-Ann Robinson
4 goals
* Aysha Jamani
* Kimmia Parker
* Venicia Reid
* Amy Rodriguez
3 goals
* Maylee Atthin-Johnson
* Kenesha Reid
* Jessica Rostedt
2 goals
* Brittany Bock
* Patricia Campos
* Patricia Cardona
* Lisa Collison
* Tania Morales
* Christine Nieva
* Mónica Ocampo
* Sophie Schmidt
* Rheanne Sleiman
1 goal
* Omolyn Davis
* Carrie Dew
* Tina DiMartino
* Aveann Douglas
* Shakira Duncan
* Nancy Gandarilla
* Eden Hingwing
* Selenia Iacchelli
* Kaylyn Kyle
* Kara Lang
* Allie Long
* Véronique Maranda
* Rebecca Mendoza
* Kelley O'Hara
* Amanda Poach
* Joan Rodriguez
* Peta-Gaye Soman
* Isabel Valdez
1 own goal
* Roxane Djarksi
* Christina Murray
Source: CONCACAF

## Qualified teams for FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship

| Team | Qualified on | Previous appearances in FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship |
| United States | 25 January 2006 | 2 (2002, 2004) |
| Canada | 25 January 2006 | 2 (2002, 2004) |
| Mexico | 27 January 2006 | 1 (2002) |
    $^1$ Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.
# Frederick Nolde

Otto Frederick Nolde (30 June 1899 – 17 June 1972) was a human rights pioneer who served as professor of Christian Education and Dean of the Graduate School at the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia while emerging as a major player on the world's diplomatic stage during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s.
Nolde influenced human rights language in the United Nations Charter and wrote the Universal Declaration on Human Rights's freedom of religion section.

## Biography

Nolde lived in Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania a Philadelphia suburb, and died in 1972.
He did his undergraduate work at Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania and was a member of Phi Kappa Tau fraternity. He graduated in 1920 and in 1923 earned a degree from the Lutheran Theological Seminary.
His doctoral dissertation at the University of Pennsylvania was titled “The Department of Christian Education in the Theological Seminary: A Study of the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.”

## Human Rights Work

"During World War II, the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in the United States (FCC) led the effort to shape ideas of global order which culminated in a study that produced "The Six Pillars of Peace." ... After the war, a new unit of the World Council, the Commission of the Churches on International Affairs (CCIA), picked up the baton. Directed by Nolde it pushed for creation of a commission on human rights, for drafting a declaration of human rights, and, within this, for the protection of religious liberty in the broadest possible terms."
He "became the leading ecumenical diplomat, and most well-known nongovernmental organization representative, lobbying for ecumenical goals at the UN" with an "ability to master names and details, persuade diplomats and resistant U.S. State Department officials, proactively write drafts of documents and line up support, and tenaciously advocate nonstop on behalf of the ecumenical agenda." In nearly every case Nolde was successful.
# Villeneuve-sous-Charigny

Villeneuve-sous-Charigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Kish tablet

The Kish tablet is a limestone tablet found at the site of the ancient Sumerian city of Kish in modern Tell al-Uhaymir, Babylon Governorate, Iraq. A plaster cast of the tablet is in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum, while the original is housed at the Iraq Museum in Baghdad. It should not be confused with the Scheil dynastic tablet, which contains part of the Sumerian King List and is also sometimes called the Kish tablet.
The signs on the Kish tablet, possibly related to proto-cuneiform, are purely pictographic, and have not been deciphered or demonstrated to correspond to any currently known human language. It has been dated to the Late Uruk period (c. 3500–2900 BC).
# Alejandro Peña (footballer)

Alejandro Peña (born 20 October 1949) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# 1928 Iowa State Cyclones football team

The 1928 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Six Conference during the 1928 college football season. In their third season under head coach C. Noel Workman, the Cyclones compiled a 2–5–1 record (2–2–1 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 67 to 39. They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa.
Harry Lindblom was the team captain. Paul Trauger was selected as a first-team all-conference player.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | 2:30 pm | Nebraska | State FieldAmes, IA | L 6–31 | 5,884 |
| October 13 | 2:00 pm | at Grinnell* | Ward FieldGrinnell, IA | L 0–3 | 2,125–2,500 |
| October 20 | 3:00 pm | at Missouri | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 19–28 | 6,002 |
| October 27 | 2:00 pm | at Kansas | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | T 0–0 | 4,721 |
| November 3 | 2:00 pm | Oklahoma | State FieldAmes, IA | W 13–0 | 4,875 |
| November 17 | 2:00 pm | Kansas State | State FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 2,163 |
| November 24 | 2:00 pm | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 0–18 | 10,294 |
| November 29 | 2:00 pm | at Marquette* | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 0–6 | 15,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Sunita Shroff

Sunita Shroff is a British television presenter and actress.

## Early life

Sunita Shroff was born on 22 March 1971 in Scotland to Irish and Indian parents, and raised in Greece where she was educated in the Campion School. She speaks fluent Greek, Italian and French.

## Career

Her TV career started at Channel East where she fronted their flagship current affairs show. Shroff went on to compete against 11,000 other people in the BBC Talent Competition and came in the final 3 in the 'Holiday Program' category.
Shroff gained presenting experience on the QVC shopping channel and has gone on to work as a presenter on a variety of terrestrial television projects, predominantly relating to the property market. She has also pursued an acting career, appearing in a number of television serials, commercials and in films.

### Presenting credits

* Secret Location
* House Swap – BBC1
* Homes & Property – ITV1
* Get a new life – BBC2
* Moving Day – ITV1
* A house in the country – ITV1
* Women in the property market – Sky Digital (UK & Ireland)
* Upfront – BBC
* QVC – Sky Digital (UK & Ireland)
* Channel East – Sky Digital (UK & Ireland)
* Cook and Chat – Sky Digital (UK & Ireland)
* Lifestyle – Sky Digital (UK & Ireland)
* Live Mozambique 8 hour Telethon – Sky Digital (UK & Ireland)
* Viewing for leisure – Travel Series in Greece – Sky Digital (UK & Ireland)
* Great big British quiz – Sky Digital (UK & Ireland)
* BBC talent (Final 3 in 'Holiday' program category) – BBC

### Acting credits – TV

* Coronation Street – Granada Television
* The Bill – ITV
* Emmerdale – ITV
* Gunrush – ITV
* Broken News – BBC
* Spookes – Lot 49 Films
* Strike Back: Project Dawn

### Acting credits – film

* Fair is Fare
* Man Walks into a Pub
* Being Lucky
* Privacy
* How to Squat, a Guide
* Person to Persian
* Paid Arrogance
* Hallowed Ground
* The Odd Conversation

## Personal life

Child = Mimi Hedderly

## Charity work

In 2006, she competed in the Macmillan 4x4 UK Challenge charity event raising £2,000 for Macmillan Cancer Support.