OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandip Desai

Sandip Desai (born 1972) is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He is a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Choryasi Assembly constituency in Surat district. He won the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Desai is from Choryasi, Surat district, Gujarat. He is the son of Jayantilal Daultray Desai. He studied Bachelor of Arts first year at M. T. B. Arts College, Athawalines, Surat in 1992 and later discontinued his studies.

## Career

Desai won from Choryasi Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. He polled 236,033 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Prakashbhai Contractor of the Aam Aadmi Party, by a margin of 186,418 votes. He is a first timer, but his margin of victory is only second to the chief minister candidate, Bhupendra Patel.
# Aeolostoma scutiferana

Aeolostoma scutiferana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia.
# Bolitoglossa pacaya

Bolitoglossa pacaya is a lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Guatemala.
# Gaidoald

Gaidoald (Latin: Gaidoaldus, Gaidualdus or Gadoaldus) was the second Lombard duke of Trent, succeeding Euin in 595.
Our main source for Gaidoald's life is Paul the Deacon's Historia Langobardorum, which in turn depends on the lost Historiola of Secundus of Non, Gaidoald's contemporary. Nothing is known of Gaidoald before his accession to the duchy, although he was probably already a powerful and influential man. No sources speak of his family relations, and all speculation is based on onomastics. The -oald element in his name (from Proto-Germanic *waldaną, to rule) was especially common among the Agilolfing family of neighbouring Bavaria, who were of Frankish origin.
Paul describes as "a good man and a Catholic in religion" (Historia Langobardorum IV.10). This meant that he was neither a pagan nor an Arian. In the schism of the Three Chapters then affecting northern Italy, he probably adhered to the Three Chapters, as did Secundus of Non and Bishop Agnellus of Trent.
The duchy of Trent was strategically important, since it lay on the main road to Austrasia and Bavaria. According to Paul the Deacon, Gaidoald was assigned to Trent by King Agilulf, who was Euin's brother-in-law, their wives being sisters. The women were Agilofings and their brother, Gundoald, was rewarded with the duchy of Asti when he fled Bavaria in 589. These known connections strengthen the supposition that Gaidoald was an Agilolfing related by marriage to the king.
Despite his obvious closeness to the royal family, Gaidoald later joined a rebellion, the precise dating of which is uncertain, but certainly after 600. For reasons unknown, Gaidoald and Duke Gisulf II of Friuli broke with Agilulf—"refused contact" in Paul's words. They were probably acting in concert with the Byzantine exarch Kallinikos, who launched an attack on Agilulf in 601. The king's daughter and son-in-law, Godescalc, duke of Parma, were captured and Kallinikos achieved several military victories over Agilulf's forces. Not long after, Gaidoald and Gisulf made peace with the king. In celebration of the peace, Agilulf had his son Adaloald baptised at Monza on 7 April 603 with Secundus acting as godfather.
While nothing is known of Gaidoald after his reconciliation with Agilulf, it is probable that he lived beyond 612, since in that year Secundus died and his Historiola came to an end. In that event, the date of his death would likely not have been known to Paul. No dukes of Trent are known after Gaidoald until Alahis in the 680s.
# Roberto Alidosi

Roberto Alidosi (died 29 November 1362) was a lord of Imola in the 14th century.
He was appointed as Papal vicar in the city in December 1350, and in 1356 he was captain of the Papal army. Roberto Alidosi married Michelina Malatesta, daughter of Malatesta III Malatesta, lord of Pesaro; after her death he married again with Giacoma Pepoli, of the ruling family of Bologna.
He died in 1362 at Imola, and was succeeded by his son Azzo. His other son Bertrando was also later lord of Imola.
# Abukuma Keikoku Prefectural Natural Park

Abukuma Keikoku Prefectural Natural Park (阿武隈渓谷県立自然公園, Abukuma Keikoku kenritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in southern Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. First designated for protection in 1988, the park is within the municipality of Marumori and centres upon the Abukuma River valley.
# Amin Abu Rashid

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Amin Abu Rashid, nicknamed "Amin Abu-Ibrahim" (born 1966 or 1967 (age 57–58)), is a Palestinian-Dutch national, best known for his activism for Hamas and Gaza-bound flotillas.
According to a U.S. government exhibit and other sources, Rashid was a member of the Al-Aqsa Foundation in Rotterdam. In 2009, the Palestine News Network reported that Rashid was the Secretary General of the Popular Forum in the Netherlands. In December 2009, Middle East Monitor described him as the head of a delegation from the Conference of Palestinians in Europe.
De Telegraaf reported in June 2011, that Rashid had arranged financing and the purchase of a ship for the flotilla, and trained with the crew. As a second flotilla was being formed in June 2011, Israeli Public Affairs and Diplomacy Minister Yuli Edelstein said that the participation of Abu Rashid proved that this is not a humanitarian flotilla.
In 2023, Dutch authorities arrested Rashid and his adult daughter Israa for allegedly sending approximately $12.7 million to Hamas and participating in an organization who purpose is to support Hamas, in breach of EU sanctions. Rashid was released from pretrial detention in May 2024.
# Abdul-Aziz al-Samarrai Mosque

The Abdul-Aziz al-Samarrai Mosque is an Islamic mosque located in Fallujah, Iraq.
The mosque came to worldwide attention when Sunni militants inside the mosque directed small-arms and rocket fire at US Marines. US forces returned fire, when a Cobra helicopter fired a Hellfire missile at the base of the mosque's minaret and an F-16 intentionally dropped a bomb on the mosque. A US Marines brigadier general said the mosque would ordinarily have protection under the Geneva Convention, but added that the attacks from inside the building caused it to lose its status. It was initially claimed that forty rebels had been killed in the strike, but it was later stated that no bodies were actually found at the scene. Other sources claim as many as 50 were killed in the attack.
# Juyong Pass

Juyong Pass (Chinese: 居庸关; pinyin: Jūyōng guān) is a mountain pass located in the Changping District of Beijing Municipality, over 50 kilometers (31 mi) from central Beijing. The Great Wall of China passes through, and the Cloud Platform was built here in the year 1342.

## Mountain pass
### Geography

Juyong Pass is in the 18-kilometer (11 mi)-long Guangou Valley. During the Ming dynasty restoration and expansion of the Great Wall, it was one of the Three Inner Passes (t 内三關, s 内三关, Nèisānguān) from Mongolia to Beijing, along with Daoma Pass and Zijing Pass. The pass is also one of the three "Great Mountain Passes" in the Great Wall, along with Jiayuguan and Shanhaiguan. Juyongguan Pass has two 'sub-passes,' one at the valley's south and the other at the north. The southern one is called "Nan (pass)" and the northern is called "Badaling".

### History

The pass had many different names during former Chinese dynasties. However, the name "Juyongguan" was used by more than three dynasties. It was first used in the Qin dynasty when Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the building of the Great Wall. Juyongguan pass was connected to the Great Wall in the Northern and Southern dynasties era.
The present pass route was built in the Ming dynasty and received much renovation later. It was a very important strategic place connecting the inner land and the area near the northern border of China. It was also used to defend the ancient city of Beijing.

## Cloud Platform
### History

In the middle of the Juyongguan (pass) and Guangou Valley, there is the Cloud Platform gate, also known as the "Crossing Street Tower". It was built in 1342 during the Yuan dynasty, and is made of white marble with a height of 9.5 metres (31 ft). There were originally three white pagodas atop the platform, giving it the name of "Crossing Street Tower". They were each destroyed in the transitional period between the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. In the early Ming dynasty, a Buddhist Tai'an Temple hall was built on the platform. It was destroyed in 1702 during the Qing dynasty.

### Platform

The Yuan-era Cloud Platform remains. Around the top of the platform are elements such as stone balustrades and a watch post. They remain in the original Yuan style. On the platform are carvings of Buddhist figures and symbols, as well as Buddhist texts written in six languages and scripts:
* Sanskrit in Lanydza script, Tibetan script, 'Phags-pa script, Old Uyghur script, Tangut script, and Chinese characters
* Tibetan language in Tibetan script
* Mongolian language in 'Phags-pa script
* Old Uyghur language in Old Uyghur script
* Tangut language in Tangut script
* Chinese language in Chinese characters

### Portal

In the middle of the platform's base, there is an arched portal – where people, carts, horsemen, and palanquins could pass through. Many images of people and animals were carved inside the arched gate tunnel and around the portal.
# Pillow of Death

Pillow of Death is a 1945 noir-mystery horror film, and the sixth installment in The Inner Sanctum Mysteries anthological film series, which was based on the popular radio series of the same name. Directed by Wallace Fox and starring Lon Chaney Jr. and Brenda Joyce; it was the only entry in the series to dispense with the introduction by a disembodied head in a crystal ball, as well as the only one to feature comic-relief characters to alleviate the grim tone.

## Plot

Attorney Wayne Fletcher intends to divorce his wife and marry his secretary, who comes from a wealthy family. When the wife is found suffocated to death, he naturally becomes the suspect. As others are killed in the same manner and a phony medium also claims Fletcher is guilty, Fletcher begins to imagine his dead wife is communicating with him, making it even more difficult for him to prove his innocence.

## Cast

* Lon Chaney Jr. as Wayne Fletcher (billed as Lon Chaney)
* Brenda Joyce as Donna Kincaid
* J. Edward Bromberg as Julian Julian
* Rosalind Ivan as Amelia Kincaid
* Clara Blandick as Belle Kincaid
* George Cleveland as Sam Kincaid
* Wilton Graff as Cap'n McCracken
* Bernard Thomas as Bruce Malone (billed as Bernard B. Thomas)
# East Windsor Academy

The East Windsor Academy, now known as the Scantic Academy-East Windsor Historical Society Museum, is a historic school building at 115 Scantic Road in East Windsor, Connecticut. Built in 1817 as a private academy, it has seen use as a parish hall, apartments, and a public school before its conversion to a museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## Description and history

The East Windsor Academy building is located in East Windsor's Scantic village, on the east side of Scantic Road (Connecticut Route 191). It is a two-story brick building with a gable roof and a brownstone foundation. Its front facade is six bays wide, with entrances in the outer bays, and sash windows elsewhere. The side elevations feature fully pedimented gables with fanlights at the center. Windows are set in rectangular openings, with brownstone sills and splayed soldier brick headers.
The school was built in 1817 as a private academy, a role it served until 1871, when the building was sold to the First Congregational Church for use as a parish hall. The prominent educator Ezra Stiles taught here for a time, and one of its better known pupils was Junius Morgan, father to financier J. P. Morgan. In 1896 the building again became a school, which eventually became a public school. This period of use closed in 1938, and it was later converted to apartments before being given to the local historical society. The property now also includes other buildings used as exhibit spaces by the society.
# Rudna Glava

Rudna Glava (lit. 'Ore Head') is a mining site in present-day eastern Serbia, a village and an archeological site.
The site, located northwest of the present-day village, on the left bank of the Šaška, demonstrates one of the earliest evidences of European copper mining and metallurgy, dating to the 5th millennium BC. Shafts were cut into the hillside, with scaffolding constructed for easy access to the veins of ore. It belongs to the Vinča culture, as is shown by pottery-finds. In 1983, Rudna Glava was added to the Archaeological Sites of Exceptional Importance list, protected by Republic of Serbia.
# Paul Baron

Corentin Camille André Baron (23 May 1898 – 2 November 1973) was a French footballer and manager.

## Playing career

Baron began his career with hometown club VGA Saint-Maur, later joining AS Française. In 1920, Baron joined Olympique de Paris, playing for the club until 1926, when they merged with Red Star Amical Club, forming Red Star Olympique. Baron played for the new club for four years, winning the Coupe de France in 1928, before joining Racing Club de France, where he finished his career in 1932.
On 22 April 1923, Baron made his only appearance for France, playing in a 2–2 draw against Switzerland.

## Managerial career

Following his playing career, Baron moved into management, taking up the reigns at former club Racing Club de France. During his early managerial career Baron regularly moved from French Algeria to manage AS Saint Eugène, back to Racing Club de France, save for a spell with Haiti from 1953 to 1954. Baron won the Coupe de France twice with Racing Club, in 1945 and 1949. In 1956, Baron returned to Red Star Olympique, moving to Cannes a year later. In 1959, Baron was appointed manager of Greece, before returning to Red Star Olympique in 1960 for a year. In 1964, Baron moved back to the newly renamed Racing Club de Paris.
# Crossing Muddy Waters

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Melodic | |
Crossing Muddy Waters is singer-songwriter John Hiatt's fifteenth album, released in 2000. A raw album recorded with no drummer, it is purely an acoustic album that brought elements of bluegrass music into his Americana sound. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2001 for Best Contemporary Folk Album.

## Track listing

All tracks written by John Hiatt
* "Lincoln Town" – 4:03
* "Crossing Muddy Waters" – 4:05
* "What Do We Do Now" – 2:58
* "Only the Song Survives" – 4:00
* "Lift Up Every Stone" – 3:15
* "Take It Down" – 4:00
* "Gone" – 2:57
* "Take It Back" – 3:04
* "Mr. Stanley" – 3:33
* "God's Golden Eyes" – 2:28
* "Before I Go" – 3:34

## Personnel

* John Hiatt – guitar, vocals, harmonium
* Davey Faragher – bass guitar, tambourine, harmony vocals
* David Immerglück – slide and 12-string guitar, mandolin, backing vocals

### Technical

* Justin Niebank – recording, mixing
* Georgette Cartwright – creative director
* Michael Wilson – cover photography
# Alaska Nanooks

The Alaska Nanooks are the intercollegiate athletics teams that represent the University of Alaska Fairbanks. The Nanooks name is derived from the Inupiaq "nanuq", meaning polar bear. The school colors are blue and gold. The Nanooks compete at the NCAA Division II level for all sports except men's ice hockey (NCAA Division I). The majority of Nanooks sports are members of the Great Northwest Athletic Conference (GNAC), the hockey team is an Independent (after spending several years in the CCHA) and plays at the 4,595-seat Carlson Center located west of downtown Fairbanks, while the women's swim team is a member of the Pacific Collegiate Swimming and Diving Conference (PCSC), the men's and women's skiing teams are members of the Rocky Mountain Intercollegiate Ski Association (RMISA), and the rifle team competes as a member of the Patriot Rifle Conference.

## Sports sponsored

| Men's sports | Women's sports |
| Basketball | Basketball |
| Cross country | Cross country |
| Ice hockey$^1$ | Skiing |
| Skiing | Swimming |
| | Volleyball |
| Co-ed sports ||
| Rifle ||
| $^1$ – competes in [[NCAA Division I|Division I]]. | |

### Ice hockey

Intercollegiate men's ice hockey began in the 1925–26 season. The team had competed as an independent team in Division I through the 1960s and Division II through the 1970s. The Nanooks returned to the Division I level in the 1985–86 season and joined the Great West Hockey Conference (GWHC). The team won the 1987–88 GWHC regular season and 1988 playoff championship. The team has also been a member of both the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) from 1995 to until its dissolution in 2013, where the Nanooks appeared in their first ever NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament in 2010 before falling 3–1 to Boston College., as well as the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) from 2013 until its dissolution in 2021. Currently, the team plays as an independent.

### Rifle

The mixed rifle team has won eleven NCAA Rifle Championships (1994, 1999–2004, 2006–2008, 2023) and finished as runner-up seven times. In addition to the team championships, Nanook riflers have won individual NCAA championships in air rifle and smallbore rifle 17 times. In 2007 the university hosted the NCAA Rifle Championship, which saw the host Nanooks win their eighth title in nine years in front of a crowd of about 1,000. The Nanooks rifle team most recently won the 2023 National Championship, bettering its last runner-up finish to West Virginia University in 2015.
In June 2013, the Nanooks became a charter member of the Patriot Rifle Conference.

### Skiing

The Nanooks were members of the Central Collegiate Ski Association from 1992 to 2016. They joined the Rocky Mountain Intercollegiate Ski Association in the 2016–17 season. Olympic cross-country skier Tyler Kornfield competed for the Nanooks in both Nordic skiing and cross-country running.
# Pradyuman Vaja

Pradyuman Vaja (born 1969) is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He is a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Kodinar Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Caste community, in Gir Somnath district. He won the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Vaja is from Ghatlodiya, Ahmedabad district, Gujarat. He is the son of Ganubhai Vaja. He completed his MBBS, DGO and did MD in 1995 at Gujarat University. Later, he also did LLB and LLM in 2022. He retired from government service and his wife is also a doctor.

## Career

Vaja won from Kodinar Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. He polled 77,794 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Mahesh Makwana of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 19,386 votes.
# Che Puan Besar Kalsom Abdullah

Che Puan Besar Hajjah Kalsom Abdullah (Jawi: چئ ڤوان بسر حاجه كلثوم عبدالله), formerly known as Sultanah Kalsom (née Anita; born 12 September 1951 in Taftan, Baluchistan, Dominion of Pakistan) is the former Sultanah of Pahang as the second wife of Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah. She is of Persian and Pakistani descent.

## Early life

She was born on 12 September 1951 in Taftan, Baluchistan, Dominion of Pakistan.
Prior to her marriage, she was an air stewardess for a prominent airline.

## Personal life

She and the Sultan have a son together Tengku Fahad Mua'adzam Shah, the Tengku Arif Temenggong of Pahang.

## Kiwanis Club of Kuantan

She has been the patron of the Kiwanis Club of Kuantan since 2004.

## Titles, styles, honours, and recognitions

Sultanah Kalsom's style was changed to Cik Puan Besar Hajjah Kalsom Abdullah on 15 August 2019.

### Honours of Pahang

* Member 1st class of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang (DK I) (24 October 1999)

### Honorary degrees

* Malaysia :
** Honorary Doctorate of Social Development from the Limkokwing University of Creative Technology - (18 December 2010)
# Vembayam

Vembayam is a village in Thiruvananthapuram district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Location

Vembayam is located on Main Central Road, at a distance of 21 km from Thiruvananthapuram. It comes under Nedumangad Taluk. Nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport and railway station is Thiruvananthapuram central Railway station. Vembayam is surrounded by two Grama panchayath Vembayam and Manikkal, East by Pothencode, West by Nedumangad municipality and South by Karakulam . Kerala State Road Transport Corporation operates a bus mini terminal at Vembayam jn. It is well connected to all parts of the state by state road transport buses. Pirappancode International Swimming Pool and Thampuran Para are located here.

## Demographics and economy

As of 2011 India census, Vembayam had a population of 20716 with 9905 males and 10811 females. Traditionally Agriculture are the economic activities of people. Agricultural industry also played a vital role. Vembayam was an ideal place for Rice farming and rubber plantations. Rice is the staple food of the people of Vembayam, and, traditionally, the cultivation of rice has occupied pride of place in the agrarian economy of the Panchayath. The lush green of paddy fields is one of the most captivating features of Vembayam's landscape. But gradually reduced to the agricultural land. As per the data Vembayam is thick with rubber plantations. The entire paddy fields were converted into housing colonies.

## Schools

There are a number of Public and Private schools in Vembayam.
* Gvt.HS Kanniakulangara
* Gvt. HSS Neduveli
* Gvt.LPS Kanniakulangara
* Gvt.LPS Thekkada
* New UP School Cheeranikkara
* Gvt.LPS Cheeranikkara
* Gvt. UPS Konchira
* St Thomas Vembayam
* Gvt. UP School Konchira
* Gvt.LPS Punkumoodu
* Gvt.LPS Nannattukavu
* Lourdes Mount Higher Secondary School Vattappara
* Lourdes Mount Public School Vattappara
* Govt.LPS Kuttiyani

## Notable personalities

* K. P. A. C. Azeez, Malayalam Film actor
* Vembayam Thampi, Malayalam Film actor
* KG Kunjukrishnapillai, Ex MLA
SR Unnikishnan CPI Leader (Former AISF District Secretary)

## Major political organizations

* Indian National Congress (i)
* Communist Party of India ( CPI)
* Communist Party of India (Marxist)
* Social Democratic Party of India(SDPI)
* Popular Front of India
* Bharatiya Janatha Party
* Indian Union Muslim League (IUML)
* Shiv Sena
* Kerala Congress (M)
* PDP
* All India Youth Federation (AlYF)
* Democratic Youth Federation of India (DYFI)
* All India Students Federation (AISF)
* Students Federation of India
* Indian Youth Congress (i)
* RSS
* Kerala Students Union (KSU)
* Muslim Youth League (MYL)
* Muslim Student's Federation (MSF)
* Bharatiya Janatha Yuva Morcha
# Eastside Heritage Center

Eastside Heritage Center is a 501(c)(3) organization created for historical preservation and education on the Eastside of King County in Washington state. It is based in Bellevue, Washington. The organization was founded in 2001 through a merger of the Bellevue Historical Society and the Marymoor Museum (formerly in the Clise Mansion at Marymoor Park in Redmond).
Offices are in downtown Bellevue and the historic Frederick W. Winters House, also in Bellevue, which houses a small exhibit space. Larger exhibits are held at various locations in the area, such as Crossroads Mall. A "mini museum" opened at the Key Center tower in downtown Bellevue in 2007, and is no longer open.
The Eastside Heritage Center presents the annual Bellevue Strawberry Festival, with support from the city of Bellevue.
# Chrząstowice, Wadowice County

Chrząstowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeźnica, within Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Brzeźnica, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Wadowice, and 27 km (17 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.