OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boževac

Boževac (Serbian: Божевац) is a rural settlement not far away from Požarevac and river Mlava. It belongs to Malo Crniće municipality.
At the beginning of the twentieth century this village, on the edge of Stig plain, was one of the most significant trade, craft and crossroads center of the region.
The first data about Bozevac originate from a Turkish account book of 1542, which was published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In that account book, Bozevac had 9 homes. In 1718. Austria occupies these areas and performs a register of population and settlements which reveals that area is uninhabited. In that list, Boževac has 11 homes. During the 19th century, more intensive settlement of the place began. Census of 1820. year registered 113 homes and in 1844 slightly more, 185 households with 1305 inhabitants. At that time, Kucevo had 124 houses and Petrovac 152. And in that period, the first settlers of Novi Boževci were recorded, who will also be the ancestors of the existing regions in the village.
These were Xhosa, Thuleia, Panteleia, Golub, Avram and Mata. At the end of the 19th century, there were more and more shops, craftsmen, cafes, and there was a need to make an urban plan of the center for the planned formation of the bazaar, market, church, school, clinic and pharmacy. By the decision of the Government of the Kingdom of Serbia in 1896. Boževac was declared a town with the right to organize a market and a large village fair. In 1901, the urban plan of the village was adopted. The three-year school began operating in 1842 and the first sacred church dates from the beginning of the 18th century and is in operation until the end of the same, and in 1896 the current church of St. was completed and consecrated. Apostola Tome. There was a big ceremony in the village that day. The existing school building was opened in 1928.and in 1964/65 its side wings were reworked and given its current appearance. Before the war in 1912, the village had over 4,000 inhabitants, a four-year school, a post office, a telegraph and a doctor. Between the two wars, Boževac developed in terms of production and trade, so that the production and trade of livestock was in full expansion. The Agricultural Cooperative was founded in 1924 and the Football Club in 1926. After the war, until 1956, Boževac was a municipal place when, by the decision of the Government of Serbia, the municipality moved to Malo Crniće. The asphalt road Boževac-Divan was built in 1975.years. The House of Culture was completed in the eighties, although the cultural and artistic association "Branko Radičević" has been operating in it for 50 years. In the last 20 years, great development actions of general importance of the population have been done, such as land consolidation, telephony in the citizens' own direction and construction of roads. Boževac continues to build infrastructure for the modern and normal life of the locals.
44°32′N 21°24′E﻿ / ﻿44.533°N 21.400°E﻿ / 44.533; 21.400
# Affinity Equity Partners

Affinity Equity Partners is an Asian private equity firm that focuses on leveraged buyout and growth capital transactions. Affinity operates as a Pan-Asian firm focusing on investment opportunities in Korea, Southeast Asia, Greater China, Australia, and New Zealand.
The firm is independently owned and operated, with founding partners who have worked together since 1998. It has over 80 employees with headquarters in Singapore and offices in Hong Kong, Singapore, Seoul, Beijing, and Sydney.

## History

Affinity is one of the early pioneer in Asian buyouts, having started private equity investing in 1998. The team was originally known as UBS Capital Asia Pacific and served as the Asian private equity arm of UBS AG.
UBS Capital Asia Pacific was spun out as an independent firm in 2004. By 2023, Affinity was one of the largest independent Private Equity firms in the Asia Pacific region and advised and manages approximately US$ 14 billion of funds and assets. Its Affinity Asia Pacific Fund V of US$ 6.0 billion is one of the largest in the region.

## Major investments

Among Affinity's investments are or have been the following:
* Beijing Leader Harvest (China)
* Bojie Oriental Media (China)
* Burger King (Japan, Korea)
* Colorado Group Limited (Australia)
* Eastern Pacific Circuits (Hong Kong)
* The Face Shop (Korea)
* First Engineering (Singapore)
* Haitai Confectionery (Korea)
* Hi-Mart (Korea)
* Inter office (Japan)
* IPAC Securities (Australia)
* Jaya (Singapore)
* Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting (Korea)
* Kyobo Life Insurance Company (Korea)
* Kakao M (Korea)
* Loscam (Australia)
* Mando Corporation (Korea)
* MedicalDirector (Australia)
* MK Electron (Korea)
* NS Electronics Bangkok (Thailand)
* Oriental Brewery (Korea)
* Primo Smallgoods (Australia)
* PT Sido Muncul Tbk (SIDO) (Indonesia)
* Pulmuone Foods (Korea)
* RT Holdings (Hong Kong)
* Scottish Pacific Business Finance (Australia & New Zealand)
* SDL Leasing (Singapore)
* TEG (Australia)
* Tegel Foods (New Zealand)
* United Test and Assembly Center (Singapore)
* Velocity Frequent Flyer (Australia)
* WiniaMando (Korea)
# Olavi Laiho

Mauno Olavi Laiho (27 October 1907 – 2 September 1944) was the last Finn to be executed in Finland.

## Early life

Olavi Laiho was born the son of a farmhand in Halikko, Finland. He was introduced to communism very early on, and was an active member of the underground Finnish Communist Party. He moved to Turku, where he worked as a construction worker. Laiho was active in sports.

## Military service

During the Continuation War, Laiho was conscripted into the Finnish Army as a private. Laiho deserted and moved to a clandestine hideaway near Turku, where he worked actively as a spy for the Soviet Union and as an aide for other deserters.

## Capture, trial and execution

Laiho was caught in early 1944 and sentenced to death by military court for desertion, espionage and high treason. He was shot by military police firing squad on 2 September 1944 in Oulu, two days before the armistice. Although the Finnish Military Code mandated a death penalty for espionage and treason, it is likely Laiho's communist background ultimately influenced his sentence.
Laiho was the last Finn to be executed in Finland, and the last Finn to be executed for a military crime. A group of three Soviet infiltrators were shot on the following day for espionage. The armistice on 4 September 1944 put in place a moratorium on any further executions. In 1945, all death sentences were commuted to life imprisonment.
The death penalty for military crimes was abolished in Finland in 1972.
# Laszlo Lorand

Laszlo Lorand (23 March 1923 – 6 December 2018) was a Hungarian-American biochemist who studied clotting of blood and other bodily fluids. A professor emeritus in cell and molecular biology at the Feinberg School of Medicine, Lorand was a longtime professor in the departments of chemistry and molecular biosciences at Northwestern University before transferring to Northwestern's medical school. Lorand was a co-discoverer of the substance that later became known as factor XIII. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Lorand was born in Győr, Hungary. His father was murdered in Auschwitz, but he himself managed to avoid being sent there. Lorand was a Holocaust survivor and Jewish. He submitted a record of his experiences in the Holocaust to the Yad Vaashem witness data base programme in Israel.
He studied medicine in Hungary and received an absolutorium from the University of Budapest. In Hungary, he was mentored by biochemists Albert Szent-Györgyi and Kalman Laki. Owing to events related to the Cold War, Lorand left Budapest for England in December 1948, just after finishing his medical school coursework. The biomolecular structure department at the University of Leeds was chaired by physicist and molecular biologist William Astbury. He became interested in Lorand's prior work on the viscosity of fibrin. Lorand earned a Ph.D. in biomolecular structure from Leeds in 1951.
Lorand was a professor at Wayne State University, and then he came to Northwestern and spent many years in the departments of chemistry and molecular biosciences. In 1993, he transferred to Northwestern's Feinberg School of Medicine. Lorand is associated with the Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute. He was the co-editor of Proteolytic Enzymes, a volume of the scientific series Methods in Enzymology. He was a co-discoverer of factor XIII, which was formerly referred to as Laki–Lorand factor and fibrin stabilizing factor.
In 1983, Lorand was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science from the University of Illinois at Chicago. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1987.
Lorand met Joyce Bruner, also a scientist, in 1953. They later married, and Joyce Bruner-Lorand collaborated with her husband on NIH-funded studies at Northwestern for many years. Joyce died in 2010.
Lorand died in 2018.
# Jing'an Temple station

Jing'an Temple (simplified Chinese: 静安寺; traditional Chinese: 靜安寺; pinyin: Jìng'ān Sì) is the name of an interchange station between Lines 2, 7 and 14 of the Shanghai Metro. This station is located in Jing'an District, below the historic Jing'an Temple and the Jiu Guang shopping mall. It is part of the initial section of Line 2 that opened from Zhongshan Park to Longyang Road that opened on 20 September 1999; the interchange with line 7 opened on 5 December 2009 as part of that line's initial section between Shanghai University and Huamu Road and the interchange with line 14 opened on 30 December 2021.
There are shuttle buses between Jing'an Temple and Hongqiao or Pudong airports. The shuttle bus from Pudong leaves the airport as 'Airport Bus Line 2' towards the 'Airport City Terminal' which is the official name of the Jingan Temple shuttle bus station and costs 22 ¥ as of January 2015. The ride takes about half an hour from Hongqiao Airport and 45–60 minutes depending on traffic from Pudong Airport. From Pudong the bus is usually faster and more convenient than the subway connection.

## Incidents

Thirteen people were injured in 2014 when an escalator connecting Line 2 and Line 7 malfunctioned. The upward-moving escalator's drive chain snapped during the morning rush hour, according to Shanghai Shentong Metro Group, the city's metro operator.

## Places nearby

* Trains portal
* Jing'an Temple
* Nanjing Road (W.)

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits 1-15 |
| B1 | Line 2 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B1 | Line 7 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B1 | Line 14 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 2 towards National Exhibition and Convention Center (Jiangsu Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Eastbound | → Line 2 towards Pudong Airport Terminal 1&2 (West Nanjing Road) → |
| B3 | Northbound | ← Line 7 towards Meilan Lake (Changping Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Southbound | → Line 7 towards Huamu Road (Changshu Road) → |
| B3 | Westbound | ← Line 14 towards Fengbang (Wuding Road) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Eastbound | → Line 14 towards Guiqiao Road (Site of the First CPC National Congress · South Huangpi Road) → |

## Gallery

* Line 14 station under construction
* Line 7 platform
* Line 14 station hall
* Line 14 platform
# Elian Mazkour

Elian Marinus Gabriel Mazkour (born 9 March 2001) is a field and indoor hockey player from Germany.

## Personal life

Elian Mazkour grew up in the city of Bonn, Germany.

## Field hockey
### Domestic league

In the German national league, the Bundesliga, Mazkour represents Rot-Weiss Köln. He also previously represented Uhlenhorst Mülheim.

### Under–21

Mazkour made his debut for the German U–21 side in 2022. He made his first and only appearances for the national junior team at the EuroHockey U–21 Championship held in Ghent. At the tournament, he helped the squad to a silver medal, scoring three times throughout the competition.

### Honamas

Following his junior international debut, Mazkour received his first call–up to the Honamas in 2022. He earned his first senior international cap during a match against England in Mönchengladbach, during the third season of the FIH Pro League.
Since his debut, Mazkour has appeared in the fourth, fifth and sixth seasons of the FIH Pro League.

## International goals

The following is a list of field hockey goals scored by Mazkour at international level.
| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 20 June 2023 | Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre, London, England | Great Britain | 2–1 | 3–2 | 2022–23 FIH Pro League |
| 2 | 15 February 2024 | Polideportivo Provincial, Santiago del Estero, Argentina | Belgium | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2023–24 FIH Pro League |
| 3 | 19 February 2024 | Polideportivo Provincial, Santiago del Estero, Argentina | Argentina | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2023–24 FIH Pro League |
| 4 | 2 June 2024 | Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre, London, England | Ireland | 1–0 | 7–0 | 2023–24 FIH Pro League |
| 5 | 24 October 2024 | Major Dhyanchand Hockey Stadium, Pune, India | India | 1–0 | 3–5 | Test Match |
| 6 | 24 October 2024 | Major Dhyanchand Hockey Stadium, Pune, India | India | 2–5 | | Test Match |
| 7 | 9 December 2024 | Wagener Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Belgium | 3–3 | 3–6 | 2024–25 FIH Pro League |

## Indoor hockey

In addition to field hockey, Mazkour has represented the German Indoor squad. He became a European champion in 2024, taking home a gold medal from the EuroHockey Indoor Championship in Leuven.
# Yvonne Farrell

Yvonne Farrell (born 1951) is an Irish architect and academic. She is the co-founder, together with Shelley McNamara, of Grafton Architects, which won the World Building of the Year award in 2008 for their Bocconi University building in Milan. The practice won the inaugural RIBA International Prize in 2016 for their Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología building in Lima, Peru, and was awarded the 2020 Royal Gold Medal. In 2017 she was appointed, along with Shelley McNamara, as curator of the 16th Venice Biennale of Architecture in 2018. She won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2020, also with McNamara.

## Career

Farrell studied architecture at University College Dublin, graduating in 1974 with a bachelor's degree. In 1977, together with Shelley McNamara, she established Grafton Architects in Dublin. She is a founder member of Group 91, which was behind the revitalization of the Temple Bar district of Dublin in the 1990s.
Grafton Architects represented Ireland at the Venice Biennale in 2002 and exhibited there again in 2008. Their Bocconi University project in Milan, which won the World Building of the Year Award in 2008, has been widely acclaimed and exhibited. In 2009, the Department of Finance building in Dublin's city centre won the Civic Trust Award as well as the Architectural Association of Ireland Special Award.
Farrell has taught at University College Dublin since 1976 and has been a visiting professor at the Architecture Academy in Mendrisio, Switzerland, since 2008. She held the Kenzo Tange chair at the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 2010 and currently teaches at the EPFL in Lausanne. She has lectured widely in European and American schools of architecture, including Oslo, Stockholm, Berlage, Yale, Buffalo, St.Louis, Kansas City and Tampa.
Farrell is a fellow of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland, an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects and an elected member of Aosdána, the Irish arts organisation. Furthermore, she is an adjunct professor at University College Dublin. In 2015, she was awarded the UCD Alumni Award for Architecture. In November 2019, Farrell and her partner at Grafton Architects, Shelley McNamara, were awarded an honorary degree by NUI Galway, and in April 2019 they were awarded an honorary doctorate by Trinity College Dublin. She and McNamara won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2020, making them the fourth and fifth women ever to be awarded the prize. In 2022 Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara were awarded The Daylight Award for daylight in architecture.

## Main projects

* Grafton Building (Universita Luigi Bocconi), 2008, Milan, Italy
* Department of Finance, 2009, Dublin, Ireland
* Institut Mines Telecom, 2019, Paris Saclay, France
* Toulouse School of economics, 2019, Toulouse, France
# Jesper Knudsen (badminton)

Jesper Knudsen (born 22 November 1960) is a former Danish badminton player from Skovshoved club. Jesper is a two-time former Nordic champion, winner of gold medals twice in European mixed team championships alongside winning individual bronze himself in mixed doubles and champion in several tournaments of World Grand Prix. His most notable achievements include runner-up performance in 1988 All England Open.

## Achievements
### European Championships

Mixed doubles :
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1990 | Minor Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Lotte Olsen | Jan-Eric Antonsson Maria Bengtsson | 13–18, 5–15 | Bronze |

### European Junior Championships

Boys' doubles :
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1979 | Mülheim, Germany | Torben Kjær | Harald Klauer Gerhard Treitinger | 4–15, 9–15 | Bronze |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) from 1983 to 2006.
Men's doubles :
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1986 | Scottish Open | Henrik Svarrer | Billy Gilliland Dan Travers | 15–10, 15–10 | Winner |
| 1987 | Carlton Intersport Cup | Henrik Svarrer | Mark Christiansen Stefan Karlsson | 6–15, 10–15 | Runner-up |
| 1990 | Denmark Open | Thomas Stuer-Lauridsen | Tian Bingyi Li Yongbo | 8–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles :
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1986 | Scottish Open | Nettie Nielsen | Andy Goode Fiona Elliott | 15–9, 3–15, 8–15 | Runner-up |
| 1986 | Denmark Open | Nettie Nielsen | Martin Dew Gillian Gilks | 10–15, 11–15 | Runner-up |
| 1988 | Dutch Open | Nettie Nielsen | Henrik Svarrer Dorte Kjær | 15–7, 15–11 | Winner |
| 1988 | England Open | Nettie Nielsen | Wang Pengren Shi Fangjing | 9–15, 13–18 | Runner-up |
| 1988 | Denmark Open | Nettie Nielsen | Rudy Gunawan Lilik Sudarwati | 15–7, 15–4 | Winner |
| 1989 | Denmark Open | Nettie Nielsen | Pär-Gunnar Jönsson Maria Bengtsson | 15–6, 15–6 | Winner |

### IBF International

Men's doubles :
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1989 | Poona Open | Steen Fladberg | Zhou Jincan Zhang Qiang | 10–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles :
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1985 | Welsh International | Nettie Nielsen | | –, – | Winner |
| 1987 | Nordic Championships | Nettie Nielsen | Peter Buch Grete Mogensen | 15–5, 15–6 | Winner |
| 1987 | English Masters | Nettie Nielsen | Richard Outterside Karen Chapman | 14–18, 15–9, 15–9 | Winner |
| 1988 | Nordic Championships | Nettie Nielsen | Jan-Eric Antonsson Maria Bengtsson | 15–11, 16–17, 15–10 | Winner |
| 1988 | English Masters | Nettie Nielsen | Steen Fladberg Gillian Clark | 15–11, 15–6 | Winner |
# Earina aestivalis

Earina aestivalis, commonly known as bamboo orchid or summer earina, is a species of pendent orchid that is endemic to New Zealand. The specific epithet, aestivalis, is derived from Latin and means "pertaining to the summer".
It is epiphytic, with long and strong rhizomes that are firmly attached to its host. It produces many long cane-like stems up to 60 cm long, with purple spots. It has pointed leaves 6–10 cm long. The leaf sheaths range from ivory to white-yellow, and are spotted dark purple-brown.
It flowers from December to March, with inflorescences containing 2-8 flower clusters and reaching up to 8 cm. The flower petals and sepals are greenish cream-yellow, and the labellums yellow-orange. It also produces fruit capsules from January to August. The seeds are wind dispersed.

## Taxonomy

E. aestivalis is from the family Orchidaceae. Unlike those found elsewhere, the E. aestivalis specimens from the Chatham Islands are not distinct, and seem to grade into E. mucronata.

## Distribution

It is endemic to New Zealand, and can be found on both the North and South Islands, along with the Chatham Islands and Stewart Island. It is found in coastal and lowland forests. It is usually found on low branches and trunks, but can sometimes be found on cliff faces and rocks.

## Conservation status

As of the 2023 assessment by the New Zealand Threat Classification System, it is regarded as "Not Threatened".

## Gallery

* Herbarium specimen from Auckland War Memorial Museum
# Luan Scapolan

Lázaro Luan Scapolan (born 30 December 1988) is a Portuguese former professional footballer.
In the summer of 2012, Luan signed for Portuguese club Gil Vicente. After making no league appearances in the first half of the 2012–13 season, Luan went on loan with former club Audax São Paulo.
# Alan Partridge: How Are You?

Alan Partridge: How Are You? is an upcoming BBC Comedy mockumentary series starring Steve Coogan as Alan Partridge. It was directed by Neil and Rob Gibbons, written by Coogan with Neil and Rob Gibbons, and produced by Baby Cow.

## Synopsis

The six-part series follows Alan Partridge as he attempts to reintegrate into British life after spending 12 months working in Saudi Arabia.

## Cast

* Steve Coogan as Alan Partridge

## Production

Produced by Steve Coogan's Baby Cow production company, the series is written by Coogan's long-term collaborators the Gibbons brothers. It has been in development since 2019. The six-part series made up of 30 minute episodes will reportedly involve an exploration of mental health problems facing the United Kingdom. Filming began in the south of England in early 2024 with the working title Alan Partridge's British History, which was soon changed to the last working title And Did Those Feet..with Alan Partridge.
Speaking in January 2025, Coogan confirmed that filming was completed and that the title of the show was Alan Partridge: How Are You?.