OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baltasar Fernandes

Captain Baltasar Fernandes (also spelled Baltazar or Balthazar) (c. 1580 - c. 1667) was a Portuguese colonist of Brazil who led the expeditions called Bandeirantes into the interior seeking gold, silver, and iron. He was the founder and one of the first settlers of Sorocaba in 1654.

## Early life

Fernandes was born in São Paulo and raised in Santana do Parnaíba. His mother, Susana Dias, would establish the farm that would become the city of Santana de Parnaíba. He was the brother of the founder of Itu, Domingos Fernandes, and founder of Santana de Parnaíba, André Fernandes. He married Maria de Zunega of Paraguay, daughter of Bartolomeu de Torales with whom he had a daughter, Mary Torales. After being widowed, married Isabel de Proenca, daughter of João de Abreu who had twelve sons.
He began as a bandeirante (or pioneer) who would enslave natives in Rio Grande do Sul and Paraguay to forcefully work in the fields.

## Founding of Sorocaba

Baltasar Fernandes and his son, Captain Andrew of Zunéga Y Leon, along with his family and hundreds of captive native slaves, founded the city of Sorocaba on 15 August 1654.
Around 1654, Fernandes built a house on the edge of the Sorocaba River and a chapel—Nossa Senhora da Ponte—known today as Sorocaba Metropolitan Cathedral. On 21 April 1660 he donated land, plantations and indigenous slaves to the Benedictines. This later became the foundation of the Monastery of St. Benedict (Mosteiro de São Bento).
In 1661, Baltazar Fernandes went to São Paulo to talk to the governor general Salvador Corrêa de Sá e Benevides. Fernandes wanted Sorocaba to cease being a village and turned into a vila (the name given to cities at the time). The governor granted his request and, on 3 March 1661, Sorocaba was elevated to the category of Vila (or town). The full name became the Vila de Nossa Senhora da Ponte de Sorocaba. Sorocaba immediately started a city council and that same day, they named the main members of the board: Judges Baltazar Fernandes and André de Zunega, Aldermans Cláudio Furquim and Paschoal Leite Paes, and Attorney Domingos Garcia, accompanied by Registrar Francisco Sanches.
The seemingly positive attitude Baltasar Fernandes had in relation to the Catholic Church was because he had to mask his Jewish origin. According to the historian Anita Novinsky, Fernandes, as well as many other pioneers, was Jewish and a "New Christian" (cristão-novo). According to one account, Fernandes shot Father Diogo de Alfaro in the head after the Portuguese Inquisition sent him to investigate the Paulista "heretics".
# Ryan Piers Williams

Ryan Piers Williams (born May 13, 1981) is an American actor, director, and writer.

## Early life

Williams was raised in El Paso, Texas, where he attended J. M. Hanks High School. From age 13 he wanted to be a director and took theater and video production classes in both middle school and high school. He went to study film at the University of Texas at Austin for 2+1⁄2 years before transferring as a junior to the University of Southern California and eventually being accepted into its School of Cinematic Arts where he met actress America Ferrera and cast her in a student film. The two became romantically involved through their academic film work and officially became a couple on June 27, 2005.

## Career

Williams wrote and directed the films The Dry Land (2010) and X/Y (2014). He was a producer of writer-director Walter Strafford's Kilimanjaro (2013). Williams additionally has performed as an actor, in the 2007 short Muertas, which he directed, wrote and produced; and the features Blues (2008), Tomorrow Comes Today (2013), his own X/Y (2014), and 1985 (2018). He briefly appears in Barbie (2023) as the husband of Gloria, played by his real life wife America Ferrera.

## Personal life

Williams married America Ferrera on June 27, 2011. He directed her in the 2010 film The Dry Land, which received Imagen Awards nominations for best feature film and for Ferrera's performance as best actress. The couple had their son, Sebastian, in May 2018, and daughter, Lucia, on May 4, 2020.

## Filmography

* The Dry Land (2010)
* Kilimanjaro (2013)
* X/Y (2014)
* Barbie (2023)
# Anders Trondsen

Anders Trondsen (born 30 March 1995) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Allsvenskan club IFK Göteborg.

## Club career

Trondsen made his debut for Lillehammer FK in the 2011 Norwegian Second Division. In the autumn of 2011, he moved to attend the Norwegian College of Elite Sport in Bærum and play for Stabæk Fotball's youth team. He made his senior league debut for Stabæk in the loss against SK Brann in August 2012.
Trondsen signed for Sarpsborg 08 on 5 March 2015. On 14 August 2017, he signed for Rosenborg BK. He signed for Trabzonspor on 7 August 2020. In November 2022, Trondsen signed a contract with IFK Gothenburg until 2026.
Trondsen debuted for the Norway national football team against Portugal on 29 May 2016.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 10 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lillehammer | 2011 | 2. divisjon | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Stabæk | 2012 | Tippeligaen | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Stabæk | 2013 | 1. divisjon | 26 | 3 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 3 |
| Stabæk | 2014 | Tippeligaen | 26 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 1 |
| Stabæk | Total | Total | 55 | 4 | 8 | 0 | – | – | 63 | 4 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2015 | Tippeligaen | 24 | 1 | 5 | 1 | – | – | 29 | 2 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2016 | Tippeligaen | 22 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 1 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2017 | Eliteserien | 18 | 2 | 3 | 2 | – | – | 21 | 4 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | Total | Total | 64 | 4 | 12 | 3 | – | – | 76 | 7 |
| Rosenborg | 2017 | Eliteserien | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Rosenborg | 2018 | Eliteserien | 24 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 38 | 5 |
| Rosenborg | 2019 | Eliteserien | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Rosenborg | 2020 | Eliteserien | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Rosenborg | Total | Total | 69 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 104 | 8 |
| Trabzonspor | 2020–21 | Süper Lig | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Trabzonspor | 2021–22 | Süper Lig | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Trabzonspor | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| IFK Göteborg | 2023 | Allsvenskan | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| IFK Göteborg | 2024 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 0 |
| IFK Göteborg | Total | Total | 38 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 238 | 13 | 33 | 4 | 29 | 2 | 300 | 19 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League

## Honours
### Club

Rosenborg
* Eliteserien: 2017, 2018
* Norwegian Football Cup: 2018
Trabzonspor
* Süper Lig: 2021–22
# 2006 Illinois House of Representatives election

The Illinois House of Representatives elections of 2006 determined the membership of the lower house of the 95th General Assembly. The Democratic Party increased its majority.

## Overview

Illinois State House of Representatives Elections, 2006 :
| Party | Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats before | Number of Candidates | Seats after | +/– |
| | Democratic | 1,701,735 | 53.64% | 65 | 91 | 66 | +1 |
| | Republican | 1,454,770 | 45.85% | 53 | 84 | 52 | -1 |
| | Green | 65,647 | 0.50% | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independent | 49 | 0.00% | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals | Totals | 3,172,566 | 100.00% | 118 | 184 | 118 | 0 |

## Predictions

| Source | Ranking | As of |
| Rothenberg | Safe D | November 4, 2006 |
# Fazaia Schools & Colleges

Pakistan Air Force :
History :
History of the PAF :
Aircraft :
Air Force weaponry :
Units and infrastructure :
Personnel :
Other information :
vte :
Fazaia Schools and Colleges is a system of schools in Pakistan affiliated with the FBISE or Federal Board of Pakistan. Its headquarters are in E-9, Islamabad. The schools are operated by the Pakistan Air Force which operates a total of 27 of these schools and colleges.These include:
PAF Schools & Colleges :
| Institute | Airbase | City |
| Air University (Pakistan) | PAF Complex E-9 | Islamabad |
| Fazaia Degree College Peshawar | Peshawar Airbase | Peshawar |
| Fazaia Degree College, Risalpur | Pakistan Air Force Academy | Risalpur |
| Fazaia Degree College, MRF | Pakistan Aeronautical Complex | Kamra |
| Fazaia Degree College, F-6 | Pakistan Aeronautical Complex | Kamra |
| Fazaia Degree College Rafiqui | Rafiqui Airbase | Shorkot |
| Fazaia Degree College, Faisal | Faisal Airbase | Karachi |
| Fazaia Intermediate College, Islamabad | PAF Complex E-9 | Islamabad |
| Fazaia Inter College, Kallar Kahar | Kallar Kahar Airbase | Kallar Kahar |
| Fazaia Inter College, Shaheen Camp | Peshawar Airbase | Peshawar |
| Fazaia Model School, Badaber | PAF Camp Badaber | Peshawar |
| Fazaia Inter College Minhas | Minhas | Kamra |
| Fazaia Inter College, Kohat | Kohat Airbase | Kohat |
| Fazaia Intermediate College, Chaklala | Chaklala Airbase | Rawalpindi |
| Fazaia Inter College, Jinnah Camp, Chaklala | Chaklala Airbase | Rawalpindi |
| PAF Public School Lower Topa | Lower Topa | Murree |
| Fazaia Inter College, Lower Topa | Lower Topa | Murree |
| Fazaia Inter College, Kalabagh | Kalabagh Airbase | Kalabagh |
| Fazaia Inter College, Sakesar | Sakesar Airbase | Sakesar |
| Abdul Razzaq Fazaia College, Mianwali | PAF Base M.M. Alam | Mianwali |
| Fazaia Inter College, Lahore | Lahore Airbase | Lahore |
| PAF Public School Sargodha | Mushaf Airbase | Sargodha |
| Fazaia Inter College, Mushaf | Mushaf Airbase | Sargodha |
| Fazaia Model Inter College, Mushaf | Mushaf Airbase | Sargodha |
| Saleem Nawaz Fazaia College, Masroor | Masroor Airbase | Karachi |
| Fazaia Inter College, Malir | Malir Airbase | Karachi |
| Fazaia Inter College, Korangi Creek | Korangi Airbase | Karachi |
| Fazaia Inter College, Shahbaz | Shahbaz Airbase | Jacobabad |
| Fazaia Inter College Samungli | Samungli Airbase | Quetta |
# Ulrich Museum

The Edwin A. Ulrich Museum of Art is a modern and contemporary art museum located on the campus of Wichita State University in Wichita, Kansas.

## History

The museum opened on December 7, 1974 in McKnight Art Center, where it is still located today. The building was designed by architect Charles F. McAfee.
It is best known for the large Venetian glass and marble mosaic by Joan Miró found on the facade of the building, titled Personnages Oiseaux, a 28-by-52-foot (8.5 by 15.8 m) mural on 80 panels. It is also well known for the large Martin H. Bush Outdoor Sculpture Collection of 80 works across 330 acres, which was named Top Ten among campus sculptures in 2006 by Public Art Review. The sculpture collection includes works by Fernando Botero, Andy Goldsworthy, Lila Katzen, Joan Miró, Claes Oldenburg, Tom Otterness, Auguste Rodin, Sophia Vari, Elyn Zimmerman, and Francisco Zuniga. The Outdoor Sculpture Collection is part of the museum's permanent collection, which contains approximately 6,500 objects.
The museum's permanent collection of over 7,000 works includes works by Benny Andrews, Diane Arbus, Barkley Hendricks, Nan Goldin, Zhang Huan, Sol LeWitt, Joan Mitchell, Gordon Parks, Kara Walker, and Andy Warhol, among many others. The collection also contains large groups of works by a number of artists, including Lee Adler, Minna Wright Citron, Gordon Parks, Marian Stephenson Patmore, and Harry Sternberg.

## Personnages Oiseaux

Personnages Oiseaux (Bird People) is a mural by Joan Miró, made up of thousands of glass and marble tesserae, which was first painted by Miró, and converted into a mosaic mural by Ateliers Loire in Chartres, France. This mural was Miró's only mural made of glass and marble, and one of the eleven he made during his lifetime. It was featured on the southern-facing wall from 1978 to 2011, when it was removed for repairs. The mural was losing between 300 and 400 tiles yearly, and the full cost of the repairs came out at $2.2 million; the mural returned in 2016.
# Sigma Sport (retailer)

Sigma Sports is a UK-based retail company that sells bicycles and triathlon equipment.

## History

The company was founded by Ian Whittingham and Jason Turner in 1991. Starting out as a small mail-order business operating from a spare bedroom they opened their first cycle store in Hinchley Wood, Surrey on 4 July 1992. They moved to larger premises in Hampton Wick in 1996 after out-growing the original store. After a number of successful years, they were out-growing their premises again and in 2010 they started work on converting an office building into their next store, opening it November 2011. The store has around 6000 square feet of retail space spread over two floors; there is also a third floor which accommodates a large workshop and a bike fitting studio.
Over the years Sigma Sports has been building up its online business which was run from offices and warehousing on an industrial park near Esher. In 2018 Sigma Sports opened an additional 30,000 sq ft warehouse facility in Grantham.
In January 2018 Sigma Sport rebranded to Sigma Sports, adding an "s" to their name. They unveiled their new look brand image in the preceding months and sponsored coverage of Cycling on Eurosport in the United Kingdom to support the brand re-launch in early 2018.

## Products

Sigma Sports sells a wide range of sports related products focusing on road bikes, triathlon products, running gear and sports nutrition.

## Cycling Teams

Sigma Sports traditionally supports domestic amateur cycling teams, and became a sponsor of the Nuun-Sigma Sport-London men's team in 2014. The company previously sponsored the UCI Continental squad Team IG-Sigma Sport until the team folded at the end of 2013.
# NGC 6744

NGC 6744 (also known as Caldwell 101 or the Pavo Galaxy) is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Pavo (Peacock). Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 802 ± 3 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 38.6 ± 2.7 Mly (11.82 ± 0.83 Mpc). However, 21 non redshift measurements give a distance of 23.63 ± 1.68 Mly (7.244 ± 0.514 Mpc). It was discovered on 30 June 1826 by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop, observing from Parramatta, Australia.
One of the largest spiral galaxies in the local universe, NGC 6744 is considered a Milky Way mimic in the immediate vicinity, displaying remarkable star formation, flocculent (fluffy) arms, and an elongated core. It has at least one distorted companion galaxy (NGC 6744A) superficially similar to one of the Magellanic Clouds.
NGC 6744 is a LINER galaxy, i.e., its nucleus has an emission spectrum characterized by broad lines of weakly ionized atoms. The galaxy has an active galactic nucleus (AGN) of low luminosity.
NGC 6744 lies within the Virgo Supercluster.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 6744:
* R. Martin and Berto Monard discovered SN 2005at (type Ic, mag. 16) on 15 March 2005.
* BlackGEM discovered another astronomical transient, designated SN 2024vjm, on 13 September 2024. After initial Spectral analysis, the star was classified as a peculiar nova, but further observations showed the object to be a faint type Iax supernova, likely the closest known of this type.

## Gallery

* Euclid's view of spiral galaxy NGC 6744
* The nucleus of NGC 6744 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope
# Château de Bourmont

The Château de Bourmont is a converted castle in the commune of Freigné in the Loire-Atlantique département of France.

## History

The family of La Tour-Landry and, later, the Maillé de La Tour-Landry, held the lands of Bourmont from the 14th century. Through an alliance in 1691 between Marie-Hélène de Maillé de La Tour-Landry (1670–1752) and Marie-Henry, Count of Ghaisne (1662–1710), it passed to the family of Ghaisne de Bourmont, who still own it.
In 1771, the Château de Bourmont was the birthplace of Louis-Auguste-Victor, Count de Ghaisnes de Bourmont, architect of the French conquest of Algeria in 1830. The conquest led to him being appointed Maréchal de France (Marshal of France).
In 1795, during the Chouannerie, vicomte de Scépaux established his headquarters there.

## Architecture

There are remains of an important defensive military structure from the Middle Ages. The château was extended with the construction of buildings from the 16th century to the end of the 19th. The two commons and the orangery were built in 1702 in the Louis XIV style. The residence dates from 1892, constructed in Neo-Gothic style by Bibard and Lediberder.
The château is privately owned and not open to the public. It has been partially listed since 1993 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Xaysetha district (Vientiane)

Xaysetha (Jayachesta) district is a district of Vientiane Prefecture.
# Mark Wildes

Mark Wildes is an American rabbi and author who is known for his Jewish outreach work on Manhattan's Upper West Side.

## Early life and education

Wildes grew up in Forest Hills, Queens. Wildes earned a Masters degree in International Affairs from Columbia University, a law degree from Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, and rabbinic ordination from Yeshiva University. He is the son of immigration attorney Leon Wildes and the brother of Englewood mayor Michael Wildes.

## Career

In 1998, Wildes founded the Manhattan Jewish Experience, an outreach organization geared to Jews in their 20s and 30s who are unaffiliated but are interested in studying Jewish texts and learning modern Orthodox Jewish rituals. Wildes noted that in the internet age with many distractions, relationship building has become more challenging. He organized an event nicknamed an 'apology-fest' to facilitate improving relationships. His 2018 book Beyond the Instant recommended "doing what is right rather than what is popular". His group facilitated 382 couples meeting and marrying. His book The 40 Day Challenge addressed how to find meaning in the Jewish high holidays by preparing from the beginning of the month of Elul. His interfaith lecture series connected Muslim and Christian clergy with his Jewish members. Wildes praised interfaith and citizen efforts to repair damage after antisemitic vandalism and attacks.
After the October 7 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and subsequent war, Wildes said the purpose of Israel's defending its borders is "to be able to live and to celebrate our Judaism", adding, "We still believe that there's goodness in the world." He noted an "increased urgency" among attendees of his program who were connecting to Israel more than they did previously. Wildes commented that rising antisemitism after the attacks “exposed a raw nerve among assimilated American Jews".

## Selected publications

* Beyond the Instant: Jewish Wisdom for Lasting Happiness in a Fast-Paced, Social Media World, Skyhorse Publishing, 2018. ISBN 978-1510731851
* The 40 Day Challenge: Daily Jewish Insights to Prepare for the High Holidays, Kodesh Press, 2021. ISBN 978-1947857674
* "When It Comes To Dating, Chats Beat Apps Every Time",The Forward
# Murder of Aya Hachem

Aya Hachem was murdered in Blackburn, Lancashire, England on 17 May 2020.
Aya Hachem was a University of Salford law student from Lebanon who moved to the UK in 2011.
At 15:00 BST on 17 May 2020, Hachem was mistakenly shot dead by hitman Zamir Raja in King Street, Blackburn, a large town in Lancashire, North West England. The killing was a drive-by shooting ordered by Feroz Suleman, manager of a tyre business whose intended target was rival businessman Pachah Khan who was nearby at the time.
After a 12-week trial at Preston Crown Court in 2021, seven men who played a part in the planned shooting were convicted of murder on 3 August and sentenced to life imprisonment on 5 August. They are: Feroz Suleman, Zamir Raja, Anthony Ennis, Ayaz Hussain, Abubakr Satia, Uthman Satia and Kashif Manzoor. Uthman Satia's girlfriend, Judy Chapman, was cleared of murder but convicted of manslaughter. She was sentenced on 1 October to 15 years imprisonment.
# Focus.com

Focus.com was a business focused social networking platform and source of technology expertise. Focus members could freely access expert research in diverse areas such as Information Technology, Sales, Marketing, Operations, Small Business, and Human Resources. Members also could get their business questions answered by experts in the community in the site's Q & A and Virtual Summit sections.
The company was founded in August 2005 by Scott Albro and was headquartered in San Francisco, California.
The company was purchased by Ziff Davis, Inc. in August 2011 and its location at Focus.com has since been terminated.
# Arroyo (surname)

Arroyo is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Arts

* Carlos Arroyo (architect) (born 1964), Spanish architect
* Eduardo Arroyo (1937–2018), Spanish painter
* Imna Arroyo (born 1951), Puerto Rican artist
* Joe Arroyo (1955–2011), Colombian musician
* Martina Arroyo (born 1937), American soprano

## Politics

* Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río (1893–1969), President of Ecuador from 1940 to 1944
* Carmen E. Arroyo (born 1933), the first Puerto Rican and Hispanic woman elected to the New York State Assembly
* Daniel Arroyo (born 1966), congressman and former social development minister of Argentina
* Felix D. Arroyo (born 1948), city councilor in Boston, Massachusetts, from January 2003 to January 2008
* Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born 1947), former Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 2018 to 2019, President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010, Vice President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001
* Iggy Arroyo (1950–2012), member of the Philippine House of Representatives and brother of Jose Miguel Arroyo
* Joker Arroyo (1927–2015), Philippine senator
* Jose Miguel Arroyo (born 1945), former First Gentleman of the Philippines and husband of Gloria Arroyo
* Mikey Arroyo (born 1969), son of Jose Miguel and Gloria Arroyo
* Dato Arroyo (born 1974), member of the Philippine House of Representatives and son of Jose Miguel and Gloria Arroyo

## Sports

* Ángel Arroyo (born 1956), Spanish former cyclist
* Bronson Arroyo (born 1977), American former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Carlos Arroyo (born 1979), Puerto Rican professional basketball player
* Christian Arroyo (born 1995), American Major League Baseball infielder
* David Arroyo (born 1980), Spanish cyclist
* Elijah Arroyo (born 2003), American football player
* Fernando Arroyo (born 1952), American former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Harold Arroyo (born 1961), Puerto Rican former boxer
* Ignacio Arroyo (basketball) (born 2000), Chilean player
* Lenin Arroyo (born 1979), Costa Rican former boxer
* Luis Arroyo (1927–2016), Puerto Rican Major League Baseball relief pitcher
* Ramón Arroyo (born 1971), Basque athlete diagnosed with multiple sclerosis

## Other

* Raymond Arroyo (born 1970), Catholic broadcaster
* Sharon Arroyo (born 1966), American applied mathematician and operations researcher