OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Igor II of Kiev

Igor II Olgovich (died September 19, 1147) was Prince of Chernigov and Grand Prince of Kiev (1146). He was a son of Oleg I of Chernigov.
He was the chosen successor of his brother, Vsevolod II of Kiev. Though his brother had extracted promises of loyalty from his Kievan subjects, Igor and his family, the Olgovichi, were unpopular and there was resistance against his accession. The chroniclers accused Igor of being dishonest, greedy, scheming, and violent. He had reigned less than two weeks before the Kievans invited his cousin and rival, Iziaslav II, to be their prince. Reneging on a promise he had made not to seek power, Iziaslav attacked and defeated Igor and his brother Sviatoslav.
Sviatoslav escaped, but Igor got bogged down in some marshes and was unable to flee because of an infirmity in his legs. He was captured, and Iziaslav had him thrown into a pit. He languished in the pit until autumn 1146, when, desperately ill, he requested permission to become a monk. Iziaslav released him, but Igor was so weak he had to be carried from the pit and nearly died of illness. He became a monk at the monastery of St. Feodor in Kiev under the name Ignati.
In 1147, a mob attacked Igor under the mistaken impression that he intended to usurp Iziaslav's throne. Iziaslav's brother, Vladimir, tried to rescue Igor, but the mob tore down a balcony on which Igor had sought sanctuary, and thus killed him. His body was dragged behind a cart and exhibited in a market before it could be salvaged by Vladimir. Miracles were alleged to have occurred around Igor's body, and he was proclaimed a saint-martyr. Eventually his remains were sent to the Transfiguration Cathedral in Chernigov.

## Veneration

Igor is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, with his feast day being on 19 September. He bears the saint titles of "Right-Believing and "Martyr"
# Van Dyne

Van Dyne is a Dutch surname.
Notable people and places with the name include:
* George Van Dyne (1933–1981), pioneer of systems ecology
* Janet van Dyne, a fictional superhero appearing in Marvel Comics
* Van Dyne, Wisconsin, unincorporated census-designated place in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
* Van Dyne Civic Building, historic courthouse building located in Bradford County, Pennsylvania
* Van Dyne Crotty, American uniform laundering and rental company
* Vernon Van Dyne, distinguished U.S. Army Officer
# Tolbo

Tolbo (Mongolian: Толбо, Stain) is a sum (district) of Bayan-Ölgii Province in western Mongolia. It is primarily inhabited by ethnic Kazakhs. As of 2014 it had a population of 3939 people.
A large saline lake, Tolbo Lake, is located in the district, just north of the sum center. The lake was the site of the Battle of Tolbo Lake (1921) during the Russian Civil War where Bolsheviks and Mongolian allies defeated an army of White Russians.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into six bags, which are:
* Buraat
* Duruu Nuur
* Khongor Ulun
* Khosh
* Khukh Tolgoi
* Tolbo Nuur
# Social Path

"Social Path" is a song by South Korean boy band Stray Kids, featuring Japanese singer-songwriter Lisa. It was released on August 30, 2023, through Epic Records Japan, as the second single from their third Japanese-language EP Social Path / Super Bowl (Japanese Ver.).

## Background and composition

On June 26, 2023, Stray Kids announced their first Japanese-language extended play, set to be released on September 6. The EP's title Social Path / Super Bowl (Japanese Ver.), and its track listing were revealed on July 27, confirming the dual lead single "Social Path", featuring Japanese singer-songwriter Lisa, and the Japanese version of "Super Bowl". The song was described as a rock track, expressing both artists' experiences in a music career and strong belief and determination. The song was released on August 30, one week before the EP release. The Korean version was included on the group's eighth Korean-language EP Rock-Star.

## Music video

An accomapanying music video for "Social Path" premiered on August 30, 2023, the same day as the single release. Directed by Novvkim and filmed in Seoul, South Korea, the visual features Stray Kids members enduring a storm and a crowd of people wearing paper masks, while Lisa sings on the aerial stage.

## Live performances

Stray Kids gave the debut performance of "Social Path" on August 16 at Fukuoka show of their 5-Star Dome Tour. The group and Lisa performed the song together at the television special Venue 101 Presents Stray Kids 5-Star Live on September 23, and Music Station Super Live 2023 on December 22, alongside "S-Class". Lisa solely performed "Social Path" at the Seoul concert of her Lisa Live Is Smile Always Asia Tour on July 20, 2024.

## Usage in media

"Social Path" was selected to be the theme for Abema's sports program Abema Sports Time in October 2023.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations for "Social Path" :
| Ceremony | Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| Asian Pop Music Awards | 2023 | Best Collaboration | Nominated | |

## Credits and personnel

Personnel
* Stray Kids – vocals, background vocals
** Bang Chan (3Racha) – lyrics, composition, vocal directing
** Changbin (3Racha) – lyrics, composition
** Han (3Racha) – lyrics, composition
* Lisa – featured vocals
* Versachoi – composition, arrangement, all instruments, computer programming, synthesizer, keyboard, vocal directing
* Nickko Young – guitar
* Lee Kyeong-won – digital editing
* Goo Hye-jin – recording
* Curtis Douglas – mixing
* Chris Gehringer – mastering
Locations
* Sony Music Entertainment (Japan) Inc. – publishing (Japanese/original version)
* JYP Publishing (KOMCA) – publishing
* JYPE Studios – recording
* Sterling Sound – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Social Path" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 27 |
| Japan Combined Singles (Oricon) | 27 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 29 |
| South Korea Download (Circle) Korean version | 23 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Social Path" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | August 30, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | Epic Japan | |
# Speed skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics – Women's 1000 metres

The women's 1000 metres in speed skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics took place on 14 February, at the L'anneau de vitesse.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:
| World record | Christa Rothenburger (GDR) | 1:17.65 | Calgary, Canada | 26 February 1988 |
| Olympic record | Christa Rothenburger (GDR) | 1:17.65 | Calgary, Canada | 26 February 1988 |

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Behind |
| | 3 | O | Bonnie Blair | United States | 1:21.90 | - |
| | 6 | I | Ye Qiaobo | China | 1:21.92 | +0.02 |
| | 6 | O | Monique Garbrecht | Germany | 1:22.10 | +0.20 |
| 4 | 1 | O | Christine Aaftink | Netherlands | 1:22.60 | +0.70 |
| 5 | 2 | O | Seiko Hashimoto | Japan | 1:22.63 | +0.73 |
| 6 | 10 | O | Mihaela Dascălu | Romania | 1:22.85 | +0.95 |
| 7 | 16 | O | Yelena Tyushnyakova | Unified Team | 1:22.97 | +1.07 |
| 8 | 13 | O | Christa Luding-Rothenburger | Germany | 1:23.06 | +1.16 |
| 9 | 4 | I | Anke Baier | Germany | 1:23.31 | +1.41 |
| 10 | 4 | O | Emese Hunyady | Austria | 1:23.40 | +1.50 |
| 11 | 5 | O | Yoo Seon-hee | South Korea | 1:23.49 | +1.59 |
| 12 | 7 | I | Herma Meijer | Netherlands | 1:23.50 | +1.60 |
| 13 | 10 | I | Edel Therese Høiseth | Norway | 1:23.85 | +1.95 |
| 14 | 3 | I | Angela Stahnke | Germany | 1:24.11 | +2.21 |
| 15 | 9 | O | Oksana Ravilova | Unified Team | 1:24.14 | +2.24 |
| 16 | 2 | I | Sandra Voetelink | Netherlands | 1:24.21 | +2.31 |
| 17 | 11 | O | Susan Auch | Canada | 1:24.27 | +2.37 |
| 18 | 12 | I | Kyoko Shimazaki | Japan | 1:24.28 | +2.38 |
| 18 | 11 | I | Ewa Wasilewska | Poland | 1:24.28 | +2.38 |
| 20 | 7 | O | Nataliya Polozkova | Unified Team | 1:24.30 | +2.40 |
| 21 | 14 | I | Else Ragni Yttredal | Norway | 1:24.54 | +2.64 |
| 22 | 18 | I | Liu Yuexi | China | 1:24.71 | +2.81 |
| 23 | 5 | I | Noriko Toda | Japan | 1:24.96 | +3.06 |
| 24 | 15 | I | Yoko Fukazawa | Japan | 1:25.00 | +3.10 |
| 25 | 9 | I | Shelley Rhead-Skarvan | Canada | 1:25.04 | +3.14 |
| 26 | 18 | O | Chong Chang-suk | North Korea | 1:25.10 | +3.20 |
| 27 | 13 | I | Xue Ruihong | China | 1:25.11 | +3.21 |
| 28 | 1 | I | Yelena Lapuga | Unified Team | 1:25.21 | +3.31 |
| 29 | 12 | O | Peggy Clasen | United States | 1:25.31 | +3.41 |
| 30 | 14 | O | Song Hwa-son | North Korea | 1:25.80 | +3.90 |
| 31 | 8 | O | Catriona Le May Doan | Canada | 1:25.91 | +4.01 |
| 32 | 8 | I | Moira D'Andrea | United States | 1:26.13 | +4.23 |
| 33 | 17 | I | Kim Chun-wol | North Korea | 1:26.49 | +4.59 |
| 34 | 17 | O | Krisztina Egyed | Hungary | 1:27.81 | +5.91 |
| - | 15 | O | Cerasela Hordobețiu | Romania | DNF | |
| - | 16 | I | Michelle Kline | United States | DQ | |
# Pańska Dolina

Pańska Dolina was a Polish village. The village was liquidated during the Polish population transfers after World War II, when the Kresy macroregion was formally incorporated into the Soviet Union (as agreed at the Potsdam Conference of 1945). Pańska Dolina used to be located in Gmina Młynów, Powiat Dubno (county), of the Wołyń Voivodeship, before the Nazi German and Soviet invasions of Poland in September 1939. Its former location can be found near Mlyniv in Dubno Raion of present-day Ukraine.

## World War II history

The village was one of several points of Polish defence against the OUN-UPA murderous raids during the wave of massacres of Poles in Volhynia between 1942 and 1945. The Polish self-defence unit represented mostly by Armia Krajowa managed to hold their position there till the arrival of the Red Army in 1944. The village offered protection to Polish and Jewish escapees from the area, provided food and shelter, and organised counter-attacks against the UPA attackers.
The list of Polish villages from the area that managed to defend themselves against the genocide being committed by the Ukrainian nationalists include: Pańska Dolina, Zaturce, Huta Stara, Zasmyki, Dąbrowa, Dederkały, Rybcza, Jagodzin-Rymacze, Przebraże (see Przebraże Defence), Rożyszcze, Antonówka Szepelska, Bielm-Spaszczyzna, Witoldówka, Ostróg; as well as Młynów, Kurdybań Warkowicki (no longer existing, similar to many of the aforementioned settlements), Lubomirka, Klewań, Rokitno, Budki Snowidowickie, and Osty. Many Polish villages were liquidated during the Polish population transfers.
# Semaška

Semaška is a Lithuanian-language surname. Variant: Simaška Notable people with the surname include:
* Darius Semaška [lt] (born 1967), Lithuanian diplomat and statesman
* Jonas Semaška (1907-1947), Lithuanian officer and Lithuanian independence resistance fighter
# Chesapeake Warehouses

The Chesapeake Warehouses are a complex of eight former tobacco storage facilities at 1100 Dinwiddie Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. These facilities were built c. 1929, and served as storage facilities for a number of the major American tobacco companies. Each warehouse was a single-story timber frame building with galvanized sheet metal walls, and was about 20,000 square feet (1,900 m$^2$) in size. Tobacco was brought into the complex, which originally had fourteen warehouses, by rail, and was delivered to local processing plants by truck. They were in regular use until 1963, when industry practices moved away from the centralized storage of large quantities of tobacco, a practice that resulted in significant losses due to insect infestation. Six of the original warehouses were demolished due to termite infestation.
The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Lap steel ukulele

The lap steel ukulele is a type of and method of playing the ukulele.
There are three main types of lap steel ukulele:
* Lap slide ukuleles, simply a ukulele with high action played with a slide
* Resonator ukuleles, particularly those with square necks.
* Electric lap steel ukuleles, generally solid-body instruments.
Lap slide and resonator ukuleles may also be fitted with pickups, but do not depend on electrical amplification to produce their sound.

## Description

The distinguishing feature of a lap steel ukulele is that the strings are raised at both the nut and bridge ends of the fingerboard. This makes the frets unusable, and they may be replaced by markers on some ukuleles. Other lap steel ukuleles are designed to be adapted between lap and conventional playing, or are modified versions of conventional ukuleles, and the only difference may be the action height. Round-necked resonator ukuleles set up for steel playing fall into this category. Ukuleles which are made exclusively for slide playing may have a "square" profile neck.
Lap steel ukuleles generally have four strings, in keeping with their ukulele heritage.

## Playing

The lap steel ukulele is typically placed on the player's lap, or on a surface in front of the seated player.
The strings are not pressed to a fret when sounding a note, rather, the player holds a metal slide called a steel in the left hand, which is moved along the strings to change the instrument's pitch while the right hand plucks or picks the strings.
This method of playing greatly restricts the number of chords available, so lap steel music often features a restricted set of harmonies (such as in blues). Alternatively, the lap steel ukulele player can play the melody or another single part.

## History

The lap steel ukulele appears to be a very recent development, with only a handful of professional musicians and large-scale manufacturers addressing the style and instrument.
Ukulele musician James Hill commissioned a square-neck raised action resonator ukulele from Beltona Resonator Instruments in order to develop his lap steel ukulele style. Similarly, Indian slide guitarist Debashish Bhattacharya designed a four-string lap steel guitar, or "slide ukulele" which he calls the anandi.

### Notable lap steel ukulele players

* James Hill
* Debashish Bhattacharya
* Del Rey

## Tunings

The lap steel ukulele may be tuned to the standard ukulele tuning, or to an open tuning.
# 1929 Loyola Wolf Pack football team

The 1929 Loyola Wolf Pack football team was the American football team that represented Loyola College of New Orleans (now known as Loyola University New Orleans) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its third season, under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the team compiled a 4–4–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 150 to 129. The team played its home games at Loyola University Stadium in New Orleans.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | St. Edward's (TX) | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 18–0 | |
| September 27 | Rice | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 33–0 | |
| October 12 | Oglethorpe | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | T 0–0 | 10,000 |
| October 18 | Ole Miss | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 24–26 | |
| October 26 | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 6–20 | > 18,000 |
| November 2 | Haskell | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 19–12 | |
| November 11 | Loyola (IL) | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | T 6–6 | 8,000 |
| November 23 | Spring Hill | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 20–0 | |
| November 28 | at Butler | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | L 13–33 | |
| December 7 | Centenary | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–6 | 3,000 |
# Augustin Ahimana

Augustin Murekezi Ahimana is a Rwandan Anglican bishop. He is a bishop in the Province of the Anglican Church of Rwanda. He is Head of Planning and Development for the Province of the Episcopal Church of Rwanda. Bishop Ahimana built a team for the Athens Olympics in 2004. He was consecrated bishop of the Kivu Diocese on 21 December 2008.

## Attack on humanitarian organizations

Writing in the magazine Christianity Today, Ahimana rejected criticism of the Rwandan government by non-governmental organizations:
   It is also our duty to inform American Christians that there has been a malicious campaign to demonize Rwanda's leaders, distorting the political situation. This distortion emanates from people often hiding behind so-called humanitarian organizations. Some have a hidden agenda of distracting the international community so that their own role in Rwanda's tragedy cannot be exposed.

## Defense of Rwandan invasions of the DRC

Bishop Ahimana defended the Rwandan invasions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which led to the First Congo War and the Second Congo War:
   When Rwandan troops decided to pursue the genocidal forces and their sponsors in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in 1996 and 1998, they did so in the light of day. The peace we enjoy today in our country is mainly a consequence of that action.
# Programmer and Operator Productivity Aid

Programmer and Operator Productivity Aid (POP) is an application package written originally for the IBM System/34, which became much more popular and functional on the IBM System/36 and universal on the Advanced/36.
POP comprises four major tools:
* FILE, which provides easy access to disk files;
* LIBR, which provides easy access to libraries and library members;
* DISKETTE, which provides easy access to diskette files;
* FSEDIT, which is a full-screen text editor in the fashion of the System/38 and IBM i text editors.
POP does not have a function for folders. The Office/36 TEXTFLDR procedure is adequate for this function.
POP programs use a point-and-shoot interface. Many objects are displayed and to the left of each object is an input field. The operator interacts by moving the cursor to the desired object and marking it by typing a letter or number which represents a command or function.
# Dynamic Kernel Module Support

Dynamic Kernel Module Support (DKMS) is a program/framework that enables generating Linux kernel modules whose sources generally reside outside the kernel source tree. The concept is to have DKMS modules automatically rebuilt when a new kernel is installed.

## Framework

An essential feature of DKMS is that it automatically recompiles all DKMS modules if a new kernel version is installed. This allows drivers and devices outside of the mainline kernel to continue working after a Linux kernel upgrade.
Another benefit of DKMS is that it allows the installation of a new driver on an existing system, running an arbitrary kernel version, without any need for manual compilation or precompiled packages provided by the vendor.
DKMS was written by the Linux Engineering Team at Dell in 2003. It is included in many distributions, such as Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, SUSE, Mageia and Arch. DKMS is free software released under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) v2 or later.
DKMS supports both the rpm and deb package formats out of the box.
# Dean Treanor

Dean Leroy Treanor (born December 8, 1947) is an American professional baseball player, coach and manager. He played in minor league baseball as a right-handed pitcher. As of March 2023 he coaches the China national baseball team.

## Baseball career

Treanor is a native and resident of San Luis Obispo, California. He attended Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. There is some discrepancy among sources regarding Treanor's professional playing career. The Indians' official website states that he signed with the Cincinnati Reds and progressed as high as the Double-A level with the Trois-Rivières Aigles of the Eastern League. However, his page on Baseball Reference lists only two total pitching appearances with the Fresno Suns in 1988 (at age 40) and Reno Silver Sox in 1991 (at 43), both of the Class A California League. In 2011, MLB.com reported that Treanor's playing career was cut short by a rotator cuff injury in 1975, and that he spent 13 years as a police officer and undercover narcotics agent in his hometown.
In 1988, Treanor returned to baseball as a minor league manager and pitching coach, working in the organizations of the Cleveland Indians, San Diego Padres, Montreal Expos, Los Angeles Dodgers and Florida Marlins. He has managed at the highest level of the minor leagues in 2002–03, 2005–08, and 2011–16 in the Marlins' and Pirates' organizations with the Calgary Cannons, Albuquerque Isotopes, and Indianapolis. He also served as a pitching coach with the Double-A Altoona Curve (2009) and Triple-A Indianapolis (2010).
From 2011 through 2016, he was the manager of the Indianapolis Indians, Triple-A farm system affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates in the International League. According to the Indianapolis Indians' official website, Treanor is only the eighth Indians' manager in the Indians' 113-year history to have helmed the club for four or more consecutive seasons. He won back-to-back division championships in 2012–13. Through 2016, his 14-season career record as a manager was 1,000–958 (.511).
Treanor served as the Miami Marlins bullpen coach from 2016 to 2019.
Treanor served as the pitching coach of his hometown San Luis Obispo Blues—a semi-pro/collegiate team he once managed in the 1970s and 1980s.
# Jeju striped field mouse

The Jeju striped field mouse (Apodemus chejuensis) is a field mouse found only on Jejudo, an island in the northern East China Sea off the southwestern coast of South Korea. It was originally described in 1965 as a subspecies of Apodemus agrarius. However, a 1992 study of mitochondrial DNA found that it was in fact a separate species.
The Jeju striped field mouse is one of the most abundant mammals on Jeju. It has brown fur with an eel back, hence the name.
# Ewan Grandison

Ewan Grandison (born 28 January 1991) is a Jamaican former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Grandison has played club football for Portmore United. Grandison scored crucial goals for Portmore United during their RSPL title winning campaign. In the 2016–17 Red Stripe Premier League competition he has scored 8 goals in the league.
On 10 December 2018, Grandison signed with USL Championship side Memphis 901 FC ahead of their inaugural 2019 season.

## International career

After playing for Jamaica youth national teams, he made his senior international debut for Jamaica in 2012. He was recently recalled by new coach Theodore Withmore and played in the Caribbean Cup qualifiers against Guyana and Suriname. He played in the friendly games versus the USA on 3 February and Honduras on 16 February 2017.

## Honours
### Portmore United

* Winner of Jamaica National Premier League in 2012 and 2018