OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aar (Lahn)

The Aar (German pronunciation: ) is a 50-kilometre-long (31 mi) river of Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany, left tributary of the Lahn. It rises in the Taunus mountains, near Taunusstein. It flows generally north through the towns Taunusstein, Bad Schwalbach, Aarbergen and Hahnstätten. It flows into the Lahn in Diez.

## Name

The name Aar is a common name of rivers and brooks in German-speaking Central Europe, as exemplified by the similarly named tributary to the same Lahn river Aar (Dill). The pre-German word Aar means "quick-flowing water", in a metaphorical sense "small river in a space between mountains." It is commonly conserved in southern German-speaking areas in settlement names ending with -ach.

## Course

The Aar has its source in the Hessian Taunus south of limes, 500 metres (1,600 ft) from the ruins of Roman Castle Zugmantel and the Bundesstraße 417 in the Orlen part of Taunusstein. It flows first to the South, and then in a wide valley running in a southwesterly direction through Neuhof, Wehen, Hahn and Bleidenstadt (all in Taunusstein).
After Bleidenstadt the valley narrows, and the Aar reaches its southernmost point and turns to the northwest. In Bad Schwalbach its only nameworthy left tributary, the Nesselbach, flows into it, and it reaches the town's Adolfseck area. Shortly thereafter it crosses the Limes.
Below the Burg Hohenstein it passes by the town of the same name and above Michelbach it becomes the border river with Rheinland-Pfalz for a few kilometers. In Aarbergen the river then flows by Michelbach and Kettenbach and takes in its most significant tributary, the 15-kilometre (9 mi) Aubach (historical name: Strinzbach), which has its source quite close to the Aar, just north of the Limes. Thereafter the valley leads to Hausen über Aar and to the last Hessian town, Rückershausen.
After crossing the bundesland border, the Aar runs through about 14 kilometres (9 mi) of Rheinland-Pfalz, touching on the towns Schiesheim, Zollhaus and Hahnstätten, Oberneisen, Niederneisen and Flacht. With the townships of Holzheim and Freiendiez it reaches Diez and enters the Lahn.
# Ejnar Hertzsprung

Ejnar Hertzsprung (Danish:; 8 October 1873 – 21 October 1967) was a Danish chemist and astronomer. He is best remembered for his role in developing the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of stars.

## Career

Hertzsprung was born in Frederiksberg, Denmark, the son of Severin and Henriette. He studied chemical engineering at Copenhagen Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1898. After spending two years working as a chemist in St. Petersburg, in 1901 he studied photochemistry at Leipzig University for a year. His father was an amateur astronomer, which led to Ejnar's interest in the subject. He began making astronomical observations in Frederiksberg in 1902, and within a few years had noticed that stars with similar spectral type could have widely different absolute magnitudes. In 1909, he took a position at the Göttingen Observatory under director Karl Schwarzschild.
In 1911 Hertzsprung developed the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, independently developed in 1913 by Henry Norris Russell.
In 1913 Hertzsprung determined the distances to several Cepheid variable stars by parallax, and was thus able to calibrate the relationship, discovered by Henrietta Leavitt, between Cepheid period and luminosity. In this determination he made a mistake, possibly a slip of the pen, putting the stars 10 times too close. He used this relationship to estimate the distance to the Small Magellanic Cloud. From 1919 to 1946, Hertzsprung worked at Leiden Observatory in the Netherlands, from 1937 as director. Among his graduate students at Leiden was Gerard Kuiper.
Perhaps his greatest contribution to astronomy was the development of a classification system for stars to divide them by spectral type, stage in their development, and luminosity. He used the earlier classification system developed by Antonia Maury in his work. The so-called "Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram" has been used ever since as a classification system to explain stellar types and stellar evolution. He also discovered two asteroids, one of which is 1627 Ivar, an Amor asteroid.
His wife Henrietta (1881–1956) was a daughter of the Dutch astronomer Jacobus Kapteyn. Hertzsprung died in Roskilde in 1967. The asteroid 1693 Hertzsprung was named in his honour.

## Asteroids discovered

* 1627 Ivar (25 September 1929)
* 1702 Kalahari (7 July 1924)

## Honors
### Awards and Honors

* elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1927
* Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1929
* Bruce Medal in 1937
* elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1941

### Named after him

* lunar impact crater Hertzsprung
* main-belt asteroid 1693 Hertzsprung

## Sources

* Sky & Telescope, January 1968, Sky Publishing Corporation, Cambridge
# Wrights Pies

Wright's Pies (Shelton) Ltd. is a manufacturer of baked goods and confectionery based in Stoke-on-Trent, England. Wrights Food Group was bought by The Compleat Food Group in December 2021.

## History

The company was founded in 1926 by John James Wright making pies from the front room of his terraced house in Stoke-on-Trent. The company now operates three manufacturing sites situated in Crewe and remained family owned until December 2021 when it was sold for an undisclosed amount to The Compleat Food Group.

## Retail

Wright's have 15 retail outlets. Longton, Stoke Town Centre, College Road Shelton, Northwood, Stoke, Burslem, Tunstall, Rugeley, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Hanley, Fenton, Meir, Leek, Kidsgrove, Chell & Wolstanton.

## Wholesale

Wright's operates a fresh wholesale delivery service operating from Crewe. Deliveries can be made to Manchester, North Wales, Derby and Birmingham. Freshly baked pies & savouries, confectionery and sandwiches are available Monday to Friday

## Frozen

Wright's also have a frozen food delivery operation with the option of ready baked frozen products or frozen un-baked products which can be baked as needed. Wright's exports to over 26 countries.
The company is capable of producing over 5 million individual items every week.
# Nigel van Oostrum

Nigel Luuk van Oostrum (born 19 September 1990) is a British-Dutch former professional basketball player who last played for Landstede Hammers of the BNXT League.

## College career

Van Oostrum played college basketball with the Franklin Pierce Ravens in the NCAA Division II.

## Professional career

Van Oostrum started his professional career with Den Helder Kings of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). When that club was dissolved in December 2014, he signed with Aris Leeuwarden.
In July 2016, Van Oostrum joined Landstede Basketbal. On 5 October 2017, he won his first trophy with Landstede after the club won the Dutch Basketball Supercup. In the 2018–19 season, Van Oostrum was the captain of the Landstede team that won the club's first national championship. In the following 2019–20 season, he played together with his brother Devon van Oostrum on the Hammers.
In 2022, Van Oostrum was diagnosed to have a brain tumor and underwent surgery.
On 30 April 2022, Van Oostrum's number 7 was retired by the Hammers.

## International career

Van Oostrum played for the England national basketball team at the U18 European Championship for Men.

## Personal

Van Oostrum is the son of Duco van Oostrum, who played basketball at Ymir, the precursor of Aris Leeuwarden and since 1995 teaches at Sheffield University. Nigel is the older brother of Devon and Sam, both professional players as well. He is of Indonesian descent through his mother.
# Vexillum stainforthii

Vexillum stainforthii, common name Stainforth's mitre, is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, scientifically known as the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 51 mm.
(Original description) The narrow shell is somewhat cylindrically fusiform ith a high spire and a purple-brown apex. The eight whorls are transversely striated and longitudinally ribbed. The strong, axial ribs are rather broad, convex, somewhat distant (about ten on the body whorl). They are crossed by fine, closely set, spiral grooves. The outer lip is slightly concave. The extended siphonal canal is slightly recurved and purple-brown at its end. The shell is whitish, the base and apex are ashy blue, the ribs painted with square bright red spots. The columella is four-plaited and is brown anteriorly.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indo-West Pacific: the Philippines, the South China Sea, Okinawa, Japan; also off Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)
# Battle of Tidore

The Battle of Tidore in 1536 was a military engagement between the forces of the Portuguese Empire, and those of eight united rulers of the archipelago.
After conducting an amphibious attack on Tidore, the heavily outnumbered Portuguese led by António Galvão assaulted and razed the city of Tidore. The coalition fell apart shortly afterwards and the region submitted to Portuguese rule.

## Context

In 1535, the Portuguese captain of Ternate Tristão de Ataíde deposed Sultan Tabarija of Ternate under the accusation of persecuting Christians, plotting to assassinate him and to capture the fortress of Ternate. In his place, Ataíde installed Sultan Hairun on the throne. As a result, Ternate, Tidore, Geilolo and Bacan supported the claim of Sultan Dayal to the throne and united in a widespread revolt against the Portuguese. The Portuguese fort São João Baptista was sieged and the garrison was nearly driven to starvation.
On October 27, 1536, Ataídes successor António Galvão arrived with two ships and considerable aid in both supplies and reinforcements. Galvão offered the rulers peace, but as they refused and attacked the Portuguese during a truce, after lending succour to the beleaguered garrison he moved with a small flotilla against Tidore, where four Mollucan monarchs and four Papuan ones had gathered with their forces in the expectation of a final assault on the fortress.

## Battle

Galvão assembled a flotilla composed of 2 carracks, 1 brigantine, 1 kelulus and 2 prahus, with which he sailed in front of Tidore city, where the enemy forces were concentrated and which was bombarded. He landed with his forces undetected, under the cover of darkness a little after midnight, at some distance from the city. By sunrise they assaulted the city on the land-side and killed Dayal in a pitched battle in front of the city. Its walls were then scaled, and the city was torched, with the exception of the mosque, which Galvão kept as his campaign quarters. Galvão forbade his soldiers from harming women, children and elderly.

## Aftermath

Various attempts at dislodging the Portuguese and kill Galvão failed. Seeing no way to fight the Portuguese, the allied rulers began reembarking back to their islands. Sultan Mir therefore requested peace. Alauddin of Bacan and Katarabumi of Geilolo soon followed, until the entire region was pacified under Portuguese suzerainty.
Although he razed the city of Tidore, Galvão lent his assistance in rebuilding it in exchange for peace. Galvãos judicious behavior helped quell the revolt in Ternate against the Portuguese and Hairun. A Portuguese fleet later defeated a large fleet dispatched from Java, Banda, Macassar and Ambon to obtain cloves in the region by force.
# Recklessness (psychology)

Recklessness (also called unchariness) is disregard for or indifference to the dangers of a situation or for the consequences of one's actions, as in deciding to act without stopping to think beforehand. Aristotle considered such rashness as one end (excessive) of a continuum, with courage as the mean, cowardice as the deficit vice. Recklessness has been linked to antisocial personality disorder.

## Origins

"Reck" is a regard or reckoning, particularly of a situation. A reckless individual would engage in an activity without concern for its after-effects. It can in certain cases be seen as heroic—for example, the soldier fearlessly charging into battle, with no care for his own safety, has a revered status and military rank among some. However, recklessness is more commonly regarded as a vice—this same soldier may be a liability to his own side, or get himself killed for no benefit—and may be the product of a death wish.

## Motivation

The driving-force behind recklessness may be a need to test fate—an attempt to bolster a sense of omnipotence or of special privileges.
Or it may be due to a loss of the feeling of anxiety, to a denial of it, or to an attempt to overcompensate for it.
Similarly dare-devils may overcompensate for an inhibited aggressiveness, while narcissists may enjoy a feeling that nothing can happen to them, similar to what Aristotle termed the maniac.

## Bravery

Recklessness is often contrasted from bravery. Although the two could sometimes be connected, the latter is usually applied to cases where a person displays a more reasonable reckoning of the inherent danger, rather than none at all.
# Chaitanya Desai

Chaitanya Desai (born 1973) is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He is a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Akota Assembly constituency in Vadodara district. He won the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Desai is from Akota, Vadodara district, Gujarat. He is the son of Makarandbhai Desai. He studied Class 11 at Vidyakunj High School, Vadodara and passed the examinations in the science stream in 1992. Later, he discontinued the studies. He is a businessman and his wife is also into business.

## Career

Desai won from Akota Assembly constituency representing Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. He polled 113,359 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Rutvij Patel of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 77,753 votes.
# Paano Ba ang Mangarap?

Paano Ba ang Mangarap? (transl. how is it to dream? / international title: Without Your Love) is a 2009 Philippine television drama romance series broadcast by GMA Network. Based on a 1983 Philippine film of the same title, the series is the twelfth instalment of Sine Novela. Directed by Joel Lamangan, it stars Jennylyn Mercado and Mark Herras. It premiered on February 16, 2009 on the network's Dramarama sa Hapon line up. The series concluded on June 5, 2009 with a total of 78 episodes.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Jennylyn Mercado as Elizabeth "Lissa" Estrella-Valderama
* Mark Herras as Eric Valderama

### Supporting cast

* Chynna Ortaleza as Maya Benitez
* Tirso Cruz III as Mateo Valderama
* Bing Loyzaga as Francia Balmores-Valderama
* Rainier Castillo as Vince Galton
* Irma Adlawan as Ising Estrella
* Emilio Garcia as Ramon Tolibas
* Jan Marini Alano as Gemma Estrella
* Jay Aquitania as Ardi
* Jim Pebangco as Gardo
* Ysa Villar as Glaiza
* Menggie Cobarrubas

### Guest cast

* Hero Angeles as Benjamin "Benny" Valderama

## Ratings

Based from AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Paano Ba ang Mangarap? earned a 21.9% rating. The final episode scored a 27.8% rating.
# M64 motorway

The United Kingdom's M64 motorway was planned during the 1970s to link the M6 at Stoke-on-Trent with the M1 near Castle Donington, by way of Uttoxeter and Derby. Its purpose would have been to allow traffic travelling from the south-east to the north-west to avoid the busy M6 around Birmingham. It was cancelled in 1976. During the 1990s, the A50 between Stoke and Derby was upgraded to dual carriageway instead, following roughly the same route as the middle section of the M64. However, instead of terminating on the M6, the new dual carriageway terminated deep inside the urban area of Stoke on the A500, and at the eastern end, it terminated on the M1 further north than originally planned. Meanwhile, the M6 Toll motorway was built to ease traffic congestion north of Birmingham.
The "M64" number had previously been reserved for the Manchester motorway that opened as the M602 in 1971.
# Holland, Arkansas

Holland is a city in Faulkner County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 557 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Central Arkansas region.
Holland gained media attention after 13-year-old Kacie Woody was reported missing from her home in this area in 2002; an investigation revealed that she was abducted by a California man she befriended online while he had pretended to be a teen boy. The next day their bodies were found inside a storage unit in Conway, after he had fatally shot her and later himself. Woody's father then founded the Kacie Woody Foundation in order to educate parents and children about Internet safety.

## Geography

Holland is located just east of the center of Faulkner County. Holland Hill, a low ridge, forms a rough semi-circle around the northern, eastern, and southern sides of town. Arkansas Highway 287 passes through the town, leading west 8 miles (13 km) to U.S. Route 65 at Springhill and south 3 miles (5 km) to Arkansas Highway 36. Conway, the county seat, is 14 miles (23 km) to the southwest of Holland.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Holland has a total area of 6.9 square miles (17.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 577 people, 217 households, and 164 families residing in the city. The population density was 83.9 inhabitants per square mile (32.4/km$^2$). There were 235 housing units at an average density of 34.2 per square mile (13.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 96.01% White, 1.39% Native American, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 2.25% from two or more races. 0.35% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 217 households, out of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,368, and the median income for a family was $34,583. Males had a median income of $29,219 versus $20,982 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,370. About 10.6% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.1% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Kacie Woody, murder victim
# EarlyWorks Children's Museum

The EarlyWorks Children's Museum is a hands-on children's museum in downtown Huntsville, Alabama. The museum is a part of the EarlyWorks Family of Museums, which includes the Alabama Constitution Village and formerly included the Huntsville Depot.
The EarlyWorks Children's Museum is one of the largest hands-on history museums in the Southern United States. It was included in the Alabama Department of Tourism's list of top attractions for spring break family trips in 2017.

## Activities and exhibits

The self-guided tour of the museum includes a short film narrated by former professional football player Bo Jackson. The museum also features a mural painted by Alabama artist John "Jahni" Moore.
In 2016, 2017, and 2018, the museum held a special exhibition called "Dog Days of Summer" which highlighted the history of famous dogs.

## Gallery

* Talking tree
* Keelboat exhibit
* General Store exhibit
# Rockefeller College

John D. Rockefeller 3rd College, or "Rocky", is one of seven residential colleges at Princeton University. It was founded in 1982, making it the third residential college to be established at Princeton. It is named for John D. Rockefeller 3rd, Princeton Class of 1929, who served as a major donor and longtime trustee of the University.
The college is located in the northwestern corner of the Princeton campus and is largely composed of Collegiate Gothic style structures. Madison Hall, home of the college dining hall, office, and common spaces, and the dorms Holder Hall, Buyers Hall (formerly "East Blair Hall"), and part of Campbell Hall are presently part of Rockefeller College. Witherspoon Hall, built in 1877, is the oldest building in the college, and is characteristically Richardsonian Romanesque, a style which predates the Collegiate Gothic.
The college is home to roughly 500 first years and sophomores and a small number of upperclassmen. The college staff is led by the head (a faculty member), and also includes a dean, a director of studies, a college administrator, a college secretary, and two graduate student assistant masters. The current master of Rockefeller College is Clancy Rowley, Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. A council of current students also contributes to college life, organizing trips, study breaks, and other opportunities.
Beginning with the 2007–2008 school year, Rockefeller College has, along with Princeton's other residential colleges, catered to upperclassmen as well as underclassmen, with new programs and advising. The college now houses mostly first year and sophomore students, with some spaces for juniors and seniors in addition to Residential College Advisors.
Rockefeller College's common room, Holder Hall, and Blair Arch (which adjoins Buyers Hall but is technically a part of Mathey College) were all featured in the film A Beautiful Mind.
# 2008 Toulon Tournament

The 2008 Toulon Tournament was the 36th edition of the Toulon Tournament, and was held from 20 May to 29 May 2008. Tournament finished with the final between Italy and Chile at Stade Mayol in Toulon as Italy had the title after the final score of 1–0, scored by Pablo Osvaldo in the 70th minute.

## Participant teams

* Chile
* France (host)
* Italy
* Ivory Coast
* Japan
* Netherlands
* Turkey
* United States

## Venues

The matches were held in these communes:
* Aubagne
* Hyères
* La Londe
* La Seyne
* Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer
* Solliès-Pont
* Toulon

## Results
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Chile | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 9 | Advance to Semi-final |
| Japan | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | Advance to Semi-final |
| Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 3 | |
| France | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 0 | |

#### Match summaries

All times local (UTC+2)

### Group B
#### Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Italy | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 9 | Advance to Semi-final |
| Ivory Coast | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 6 | Advance to Semi-final |
| Turkey | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 3 | |
| United States | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 0 | |

#### Match summaries

All times local (UTC+2)

### Final

* 2008 Toulon Tournament
* Italy First title

## Goal scorers
### 4 goals

* Sekou Cissé

### 2 goals

* José Pedro Fuenzalida
* Pedro Morales Flores
* Fabián Orellana
* Constant Djapka
* Julien Quercia
* Sebastian Giovinco

### 1 goal

* Carlos Carmona
* Juan Gonzalo Lorca
* Hans Martínez
* Boris Sagredo
* Beko Ismael Fofana
* Anthony Moura
* Alexandre Bonnet
* Xavier Pentecôte
* Pablo Osvaldo
* Ignazio Abate
* Daniele Dessena
* Davide Lanzafame
* Claudio Marchisio
* Sergio Escudero
* Tadanari Lee
* Takayuki Morimoto
* Masato Morishige
* Tsukasa Umesaki
* Dominique Kivuvu
* Eren Güngör
* İlhan Parlak
* Nuri Şahin
* Aydın Yılmaz
* Eric Brunner
* Sammy Ochoa

### Own goal

* Cyriaque Louvion (for Chile)

## Individual awards

* Player of the tournament:
** Sebastian Giovinco
* The Best goalkeeper:
** Davide Bassi

## Referees

Selected referees according to official website: