OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Roberts

Mark Roberts may refer to:
* Mark Roberts (actor) (1921–2006), American stage, film and television actor
* Mark Roberts (archaeologist) (born 1961), English archaeologist
* Mark Roberts (Australian footballer) (born 1965), Australian rules footballer
* Mark Roberts (businessman), Welsh businessman
* Mark Roberts (footballer, born 1975), Scottish footballer, currently playing for Hurlford United
* Mark Roberts (footballer, born 1983), English footballer
* Mark Roberts (TV producer) (born 1961), American television producer, actor, writer
* Mark Roberts (musician) (born 1967), Welsh singer with Catatonia
* Mark Roberts (streaker) (born 1964), British streaker
* Mark Roberts (rugby league) (born 1982), Welsh rugby league player
# Monreith

Monreith (/mɒnˈriːθ/ mon-REETH; Scottish Gaelic: Am Monadh Rèidh) is a small seaside village in the Machars, in the historical county of Wigtownshire, Scotland.
A ruined church near Monreith is called "Kirkmaiden-in-Fernis" and was dedicated to St Medan. The chancel was rebuilt as a mausoleum for the Maxwell family of nearby Monreith House and in which is buried Sir Herbert Maxwell. Within the graveyard is the last resting place of Captain François Thurot, a French privateer captain who lost his life in a sea battle off the Mull of Galloway.
Above the church on the cliff is the memorial to Gavin Maxwell the naturalist, and author of Ring of Bright Water, an otter, sculpted in bronze by Penny Wheatley in 1978. On visits back to the family seat of Monreith House, Maxwell would exercise his tame otter Mijbil on the beach below.
The area around Monreith is also rich in prehistoric remains. Barsalloch Fort lies on the A747 west of Monreith between Monreith and Port William. It is the remains of an Iron Age promontory fort overlooking Monreith Bay. It is thought that the fort was associated with the Novantae people.
# Wynn Pearce

Henry Wynne Pearce Jr. (November 7, 1928 – December 11, 1990) was an American television actor. He was known for playing the role of Deputy Marshal Steve Corbie in the first season of the American western television series Outlaws.

## Life and career

Pearce was born in Orange, Texas, the son of a physician. He served in the United States Army, later being discharged in 1954. Pearce began his career in 1955 in New York, in which he covered for actor, Andy Griffith in playing Captain Charles in the Broadway play No Time for Sergeants. He then played Arthur in the Broadway play Maybe Tuesday, in 1958. With his film and television career, Pearce joined the cast of the western television series Outlaws for its first season, in which he played the role of Deputy Marshal Steve Corbie, after Jock Gaynor left the series after nine episodes. Gaynor played the role of Deputy Marshal Heck Martin.
Pearce guest-starred in television programs including Gunsmoke, Bonanza, Steve Canyon, 12 O'Clock High, Perry Mason, Maverick, Tales of Wells Fargo, Sugarfoot, The Phil Silvers Show and 77 Sunset Strip. In 1968, he played the lead role of "Sir Charles Dilke" in Michael Dynes's presentation. Pearce attended the University of Southern California, earning his master's degree. After attending, he worked at the University of Arizona, where Pearce taught about theatre occupations such as, performing and directing. He also worked at the United States International University in San Diego, California, where he then later worked at the public community college Saddleback College, in which Pearce was an academic professor, from 1974.

## Death

Pearce died on December 11, 1990, in San Clemente, California, at the age of 62. His body was cremated.
# Attaché

In diplomacy, an attaché (French pronunciation: ) is a person who is assigned ("to be attached") to the diplomatic or administrative staff of a higher placed person or another service or agency. Although a loanword from French, in English the word is not modified according to gender.
An attaché is normally an official, who serves either as a diplomat or as a member of the support staff, under the authority of an ambassador or other head of a diplomatic mission, mostly in intergovernmental organizations or international non-governmental organisations or agencies. Attachés monitor various issues related to their area of specialty (see examples below) that may require some action. To this end, attachés may undertake the planning for events to be attended, decisions which will be taken, managing arrangements and agendas, conducting research, and acting as a representative of the interests of their state when necessary, to the types of organizations mentioned above, and also to national academies and to industry.
Sometimes an attaché has special responsibilities or expertise. Examples include a cultural attaché, customs attaché, police officer attaché, labor attaché, legal attaché, liaison officer attaché, military/defense attaché, press attaché, agricultural attaché, commercial attaché, maritime attaché and science attaché.

## Military attaché

Typically, a military attaché serves on the diplomatic staff of an embassy or consulate while retaining a military commission.

## Science attaché

A science attaché advises on issues pertaining to science and technology.

## Health attaché

A health attaché advises on global health issues and may serve multiple functions. A "diplomat who collects, analyzes, and acts on information concerning health in a foreign country or countries and provides critical links between public health and foreign affairs stakeholders." Earlier known more as Medical Attaché. Health attaches are the missing link for global diplomacy.

## Holy See

The title is also used in reference to diplomacy and in the hierarchical administration of the Catholic Church, specifically in the Roman Curia, in cases where a priest, usually in the diplomatic corps of the Holy See or else released for service to the Holy See, serves in a nunciature in a given country or to an international or intergovernmental organization. Especially in the latter cases, the official often provides a particular expertise in the service of the Church, thus, legal or otherwise.
# 1660 in South Africa

The following is a list of events during 1660 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Commander of the Cape of Good Hope - Jan van Riebeeck

## Events

* The Thembu, Mpondo, Mpondomise, and Xhosa kingdoms are established.
* Jan Danckaert's Dutch expedition reaches Olifants River, where he spots Namaqua fires but decides to turn back.
* The first Khoikhoi-Dutch War ends after months of negotiations.
* The Royal African Company is formed.
# 1659 in South Africa

The following is a list of events that happened during 1659 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* Governor of the Cape Colony - Jan van Riebeeck

## Events

* The first Khoikhoi-Dutch War begins over land ownership. The Doman-led Khoikhoi attempt to steal cattle from Dutch settlers.
* The Dutch settlers take refuge in a fortification, and the Khoikhoi lose more land due to their lack of unity.
* Jan van Riebeeck calls a meeting of the VOC's Cape Council of Policy on 19 May to deliberate on their course of action.
* Jan van Riebeeck and the Council commence the construction of the Kijkuijt, Keert de Koe, and Ruijterwacht, redoubts connected by timber fences in order to fortify the borders of the VOC's occupation against the Khoikhoi.
* The first Cape wine is pressed, and Jan van Riebeeck records a harvest of 12 mengelen (14 liters) of must.
* The first of five expeditions, sent to find the land of the Namaquas, are sent out.
# Tessa Dunlop

Tessa Dunlop FRHistS (born 1974 in Scotland), is a British historian, writer and broadcaster.
She has written several history books based on oral history, and presented history programmes for the BBC, Channel 4, Discovery Channel, UKTV History and the History Channel.

## Background and education

Dunlop's father was Donald Henry Dunlop (1940–2009), only son of the eminent physician, Sir Derrick Dunlop.
After Pitlochry High School, Dunlop attended the private Strathallan School, another school in Perthshire, before going up to read history at St Hilda's College, Oxford, where she won the 1995 Gertrude Easton Prize for History. She then pursued further studies in Imperialism and Culture at Sheffield Hallam University graduating as MA, before receiving a PhD in 2020 for her thesis entitled Representations of Romania in British Public and Political Discourse, 1907–1919.

## Career

After university, Dunlop joined London radio station LBC, then BBC London 94.9.
In 2005, Dunlop was named Regional Television Personality in the Royal Television Society's West of England Awards for her work on the regional magazine show Inside Out West. In 2007, Dunlop filmed Paranormal Egypt, an eight-part series with Derek Acorah on location in Egypt. In 2011, she became one of the presenters in BBC2's BAFTA-winning Coast series, and she has since presented several history series.
Dunlop writes oral history books focused on women, war and the royal family. Titles include The Bletchley Girls, The Century Girls, (a Sunday Times best seller) and most recently Elizabeth and Philip and Army Girls.
The Century Girls: The Final Word from the Women Who've Lived the Past Hundred Years of British History (2018) describes, with quotations from interviews, the lives of six women born in or before 1918: Olive Gordon, Joyce Reynolds, Ann Bauer, Phyllis Ramsay, Helena Jones, Edna Cripps.

## Personal life

In 2005, Dunlop married a Romanian; they live in London and have two daughters. She struggled to conceive and has written about her experiences with miscarriage and IVF.

## Publications

* Elizabeth and Philip: A Story of Young Love, Marriage and Monarchy. London: Headline Press. 2022. ISBN 978-1035402441.
* Army Girls: The secrets and stories of military service from the final few women who fought in World War II. London: Headline Press. 2021. ISBN 978-1472282095.
* The Century Girls: The Final Word from the Women Who've Lived the Past Hundred Years of British History. London: Simon & Schuster. 2018. ISBN 978-1471161322.
* The Bletchley Girls: War, secrecy, love and loss: the women of Bletchley Park tell their story. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 2015. ISBN 978-1444795714.
* To Romania With Love. London: Quartet Books. 2012. ISBN 978-0704372573.
# The Pit

The Pit may refer to:

## Places

* The Pit, a commonly used name for a mosh pit
* The Pit (arena), the main indoor arena at the University of New Mexico
* The Pit (memorial), "Яма" the Holocaust memorial in Minsk, Belarus
* Elder 'The Pit' Stadium, the football stadium at Elder High School in Cincinnati, Ohio
* McArthur Court, also called "The Pit", an arena at the University of Oregon
* Peoples Improv Theater, also referred to as "The PIT", a New York City theatre specializing in improvisational and sketch comedy
* The Pit, a 200-seat studio theatre at the Barbican Arts Centre in the City of London
* The Pit, a common nickname for the underground war room in the fortified compound of the Israeli Defense Ministry
* The Pit, a small public performance area in Harvard Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts
* The Pit, a popular study spot in the lower level of the library at the Indiana University Maurer School of Law
* The Pit, the central courtyard of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional places

* The Pit (G.I. Joe), the secret headquarters of the fictional G.I. Joe in Marvel comics
* The Pit, a dangerous fighting arena featured and made famous in the Mortal Kombat video games
* The Pit, the Barksdale Organization's nickname for the low-rise building complex where D'Angelo's crew sold drugs, in The Wire

### Films

* The Pit (1981 film), a Canadian horror film also known as Teddy
* The Pit (2020 film), a Latvian drama film

### Gaming

* The Pit (video game), a 1981 arcade game
* Sword of the Stars: The Pit, a 2013 space rogue computer game by Kerberos Productions

### Literature

* The Pit (Judge Dredd story)
* The Pit (Norris novel), a 1903 book by Frank Norris
* The Pit (Penswick novel), a Doctor Who tie-in novel
* The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled, a 1972 book about mind dynamics, leadership dynamics, and holiday magic
* The Pit and the Pendulum, a 1842 short horror story by Edgar Allan Poe
* Yama: The Pit, a 1905–1915 novel by Aleksandr Kuprin

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* "The Pit" (song), a 2012 single by Silversun Pickups from Neck of the Woods
* "The Pit" (Adventure Time)
* "The Pit" (Star Wars: Visions)
* "The Pit", an episode in the second season of the television series The Invaders, 1967–1968
* Orchestra pit, a lowered area in front of the stage that holds musicians who accompany the performers on stage
* A recording studio at the Sausalito location of the Record Plant

## Other uses

* The Pit (mixed martial arts) training camp
* The Pit, a forum on Ultimate Guitar Archive
# Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform

The Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform (Arabic: وزارات الزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي, romanized: Wizārat az-Zirāʿat wa l-ʾIṣlāḥ az-Zirāʿīy) is a government ministry office responsible for agriculture affairs in Syria.

## Ministers of Agriculture

* Dr. Shibli al-Aysami (9 March 1963 – 11 November 1963)
* Dr. Adil Tarabin (12 November 1963 – 21 December 1965)
* Dr. Salah Wazzan (1 January 1966 – 22 February 1966)
* Dr. Abd al-Karim al-Jundi (1 March 1966 – 15 October 1966)
* Mr. Fayez Al Jassem (Oct 1966 – Oct 1969)
* Jamid Haddad (? – ?)
* Mohamad Haidar (1971-1976)
* Ahmed Qablan (1976-1980)
* Hamid Musker (1980-1981)
* Mash Jayden (1981-1985)
* Mahmoud al-Kurdi (1985-1987)
* Dr. Mohamed Gabash (1 November 1987 – 1992)
* Dr. Adel Safar (10 September 2003 – 14 April 2011)
* Dr. Riyad Farid Hijab (14 April 2011 – 6 August 2012)
* Subhi Ahmed Abdullah (6 August 2012 – 9 February 2013)
* Ahmed Al-Qadri (9 February 2013 – 30 August 2020)
* Eng Mohammed Hassan Qatana (30 August 2020 – 23 September 2024)
* Dr. Fayez al-Miqdad (23 September 2024 – 8 December 2024)
* Mohammed al-Ahmed (10 December 2024- present)
# Spectar

Spectar is a maze shooter released in arcades by Exidy as a sequel to Targ. The game depicts vehicular combat in a future world. The original game was released in November 1980 and a ROM upgrade was released in April 1981.

## Gameplay

Spectar is similar to Targ, but with enhancements. It adds blockades to the maze, breaking up the regular grid. The center of the maze has a number of twinkling stars that the player can pick up. In addition to finishing a level by destroying all enemies, the player can also finish the round by picking up all the dots.
The enemies change shape every round (and are worth more points for shooting as the levels increase). Five seconds and ten seconds into each round, a Spectar Smuggler is added, which fires at the player. When the first smuggler appears on the board, the background sound changes, until all smugglers have been destroyed.
The elements that make up the maze change with each level:
* Shaded circle
* Hollow circle with roughened edges
* 3D wireframe cubes
* Solid cross
* Solid diamonds
* Solid squares crossed with an 'X' shape
* 3D wireframe pyramids
* Hollow octagons
* and subsequent levels: a shape that resembles a space invader with a hollowed out section in the centre that looks like a house
As each level is completed, a bonus of 1000 times the level number is awarded. The bonus does not further increment after level 9.

## Legacy

There were a number of bootlegged versions of Spectar released by Exidy rivals which had identical ROMs except for the title screen game names: Panzer and Phantom (released by Proel), Phantomas (Jeutel), and Rallys (Novar).
In 2008, H.R. Kaufmann, president of Exidy, released the original ROM images (ROM revisions 1 and 3) for Spectar into the public domain.
# Beyond the Beltway

Beyond the Beltway was a nationally syndicated radio political talk show based in Chicago that debuted on WBEZ 91.5 FM on June 26, 1980, as Inside Politics. It was airing on Sundays on 14 terrestrial radio stations as well as online at beyondthebeltway.com and on the show's YouTube channel and Facebook page when it ended production in January 2025. In February 2015, Beyond the Beltway was removed from the lineup of Chicago's 50,000-watt WLS 890 AM, the show's flagship station since November 1992, and picked up by WCGO 1590 AM, a 10,000-watt station based out of Evanston, Illinois. In July 2021, WIND 560 AM, a 5,000-watt station headquartered in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, became the show's newest flagship station (although Beltway didn't air until 10 PM CST on WIND despite being recorded live four hours earlier) after WCGO dropped Beltway from its schedule. On October 30, 2022, host Bruce DuMont announced that he was taking an "indefinite hiatus" from the show due to health issues; longtime guests Jeanne Ives and Eric Kohn took over as the new hosts of Beltway in November. However, DuMont returned just three and a half months later, on February 19, 2023. On January 10, 2025, Radio Ink's website reported that Beyond the Beltway would air its final installment on January 19 because of DuMont's "health challenges."
The show was videotaped live at the Museum of Broadcast Communications, which DuMont founded in 1987, until 2020, when its base of operations moved to WCGO's studio (and DuMont's residence after he contracted COVID-19 in the fall of 2020), then WIND's studio in July 2021, and was shown from 1 to 2 AM Central on Monday nights on Total Living Network in the Chicago area from March 2022 until January 2025; the televised version of Beltway was also broadcast in a half-hour format on WYCC, Chicago's secondary PBS station, on Sunday nights from 1996 until the station went off the air in 2017, and a one-hour version aired at various times throughout the week on CN100 in the Chicago area until early 2022. (In October 2010, DuMont temporarily changed the title of the televised version to Inside Politics, which had been the radio show's title for its first 14 years on the air.) Beyond the Beltway made headlines in March 2012 when DuMont challenged Republican presidential candidate Rick Santorum for criticizing President Obama's stance on prosecuting child pornographers.
Beltway began airing on Sirius XM Satellite Radio (POTUS Channel 124) in September 2007. On November 29, 2018, DuMont launched a GoFundMe campaign "to purchase satellite radio services" for the show; he set a goal of $8,000 and eight months later had raised more than $3,100. Then in December 2019 DuMont changed the goal to $10,000; by October of the following year, he had raised $8,700. However, in December 2020 media blogger Robert Feder reported that DuMont had "signed a new satellite distribution deal with Salem Radio Network, effective January 3."
# Conus wandae

Conus wandae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 20 mm and 33 mm. It is the morphotype of Africonus borgesi var. ervatao Tenorio, M.J., C.M.L. Afonso, R.L. Cunha & E.M. Rolán, 2014.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Boa Vista Island, Cape Verde.
# Samir Abdul-Ridha

Samir Abdul-Ridha (born 1 July 1960) is an Iraqi former football goalkeeper who played for Iraq in the 1986 Asian Games. He played for the national team between 1981 and 1986.
# 1947 Korangi Creek crash

24°47′29″N 67°06′58″E﻿ / ﻿24.791435°N 67.116036°E﻿ / 24.791435; 67.116036
The Korangi Creek crash took place on 27 December 1947 when an Air India flight from Karachi to Bombay crashed shortly after takeoff. All 19 passengers and 4 crew members were killed. Poor visibility and malfunctioning instruments in the cockpit led the pilots to lose control. The Douglas C-48 aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
This was the first airline fatality in Pakistan after its independence in 1947. As of 2022, it is the 15th worst aircraft accident in the country.

## Aircraft

The Douglas C-48 involved was built in 1941 as a civilian Douglas DC-3A-314 with construction number 4175 and registered NC30006 and operated for Pan Am. In 1942 the aircraft was converted to a C-48C with tail number 42-38336 for the USAAF. After WWII, the aircraft was declared surplus and phased out and was subsequently sold to Air India and registered VT-AUG.

## Events

The aircraft was on an international scheduled flight from Karachi to Bombay, carrying 19 passengers and 4 crew members. The pilot had called the mechanic to the cockpit just before takeoff to inspect an instrument light failure. The problem was fixed after the fuses were replaced, however, the mechanic was recalled as only one of the landing lights was operational. The captain decided to conduct this flight using only this light. He also remarked that he could smell something burning.
Ten minutes after takeoff, the aircraft was observed to be losing altitude over Korangi Creek Cantonment, and crashed with engines under power. It hit the ground at an angle of 30° whilst in a violent side slip to starboard. All 23 occupants were killed.
# Lucas Macula

Lucas Ribeiro de Oliveira (born 10 June 2000), commonly known as Lucas Macula, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Gzira United.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 June 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fluminense | 2018 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Carioca
# Bophuthatswana Air Force

The Bophuthatswana Air Force (BAF) was the aviation branch of the Bophuthatswana Defence Force. The BAF existed from 1987 until 27 April 1994. The primary role of the BAF was to provide support and medevac services to the ground units of the Bophuthatswana army. The BAF operated from several bases, one being Mmabatho AFB.
All surviving aircraft and helicopters were integrated into the South African Air Force after 27 April 1994.

## History

An air component of the BDF was established on 19 March 1981 with the purchase of an Alouette III from the South African Police. It was flown by Major De Villiers and Captain LaGrange of the SAAF, with Warrant Officer Strydom, ex-Rhodesian Air Force as Technical officer and Warrant Officer Viljoen of the South West African Police as Gunner and Navigator.
In 1982, the unit became known as Bophuthatswana Air Wing with the arrival of a 2 more Alouette IIIs and 2 Helio H-295s. In 1983, 2 Partenavia P.68s and an AS-355 Écureuil were purchased - the latter was assigned to VIP transports. In November 1989, it was replaced by an SA-365N1 Dauphin.
In 1985, a CASA 212-200 Aviocar was purchased to transport paratroopers, a CASA 212-300 was received in 1987. The 2 Helios were withdrawn from service and replaced by 2 MBB/Kawasaki BK 117s.
With the arrival of so many new aircraft, the Bophuthatswana Air Wing took the name Bophuthatswana Air Force in late 1987. In 1987 it was the first air unit in South Africa to train and commission Black pilot officers.

## Aircraft

| Aircraft | Origin | Type | In service |
| Combat aircraft |||||
| Pilatus PC-7 | Switzerland | training / COIN | 3 |
| Transport |||||
| CASA CN-235 | Spain | utility / transport | 1 |
| C.212 Aviocar | Spain | transport | 2 |
| Pilatus PC-6 | Switzerland | transport / liaison | 1 |
| Helio Courier | United States | utility / transport | 2 |
| Helicopters |||||
| BK 117 | Germany | utility / liaison | 2 |
| Alouette III | France | liaison | 2 |
| SA365N Dauphin | France | VIP | 2 |