OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Planorbella duryi

Planorbella duryi, common name the Seminole rams-horn, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. The species is endemic to Florida and is found frequently in home aquariums.

## Description

In the wild they are brown. In captivity they have been bred to come in many colours. These colours are:
* Brown
* Brown leopard
* Blue
* Blue leopard
* Red/orange
* Pink
* Green
* Purple

## Distribution

This species of snail is endemic to the freshwater ecosystems of the US state of Florida. Fossils of the species have been found dating back to the Piacenzian, in the Tamiami formation.
It has been introduced to Hawaii and lives in the wild there. It is an introduced species in various European islands and countries including:
* Great Britain as a "hothouse alien"
* Hungary
* Ireland as a "hothouse alien"
* Parts of Southern Nigeria [e.g Ogun State, Lagos, Oyo]
* Palestine, first discovered in the pond at the Palestine Museum of Natural History
* Poland
* A live population was found in a brook with thermal water flowing from the Sliač spa, Slovakia, in 2023.

## Habitat

They are found in most freshwater habitats including streams and ponds.

## Conservation status

This species is listed by natureserve as G5.

## Diet

They eat dead or decaying plants or fish, and algae.

## Breeding

They are hermaphrodites. They lay eggs and are very fast breeders. The eggs are spawned in a transparent gelatinous mass and usually hatch in three weeks.

## Human use

They are a very common aquarium snail. Eggs can get into aquariums on plants. Some people consider them pests due to their ability to breed very fast and overpopulate. Other people value them as part of their clean up crew.
# Syro-Ephraimite War

The Syro-Ephraimite War was a conflict which took place in the 8th century BCE between the Kingdom of Judah and an alliance of Aram-Damascus and the Kingdom of Israel based in Samaria. One theory states that the war's sole goal was to force judah to join the anti-Assyrian coalition. In 735 BCE, kings Rezin of Aram-Damascus and Pekah of Israel, attempted to depose king Ahaz of Judah through an invasion. Judah was defeated and, according to 2 Chronicles 28, lost 120,000 troops in just one day. Many significant officials were killed, including the king's son Maaseiah. Many others were taken away as slaves. Telling of the same war, 2 Kings 16:5 states that Rezin and Pekah besieged Jerusalem but failed to capture it. During the invasion, the Philistines and Edomites were taking advantage of the situation and raiding towns and villages in Judah. In turn, Ahaz asked Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria for help.
The Assyrians intervened on behalf of Judah, conquering Israel, Aram-Damascus and the Philistines. However, the post-war alliance only brought more trouble for the king of Judah. Ahaz had to pay tribute to Tiglath-Pileser III with treasures from the Temple in Jerusalem and the royal treasury. He also built idols of Assyrian gods in Judah to find favor with his new ally.

## Immanuel prophecy

Isaiah tells King Ahaz that the invasion will be unsuccessful and tells him to ask God for a sign. Ahaz refuses, claiming he does not want to test God. Isaiah then announces that God himself will choose the sign:
   A young woman shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. He shall eat curds and honey when he knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good. For before the child knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land before whose two kings you are in dread will be deserted.
Isaiah 8 details another prophecy about a child by the name of Maher-shalal-hash-baz (Hebrew: מַהֵר שָׁלָל חָשׁ בַּז "Hurry to the spoils!" or "He has made haste to the plunder!"). Isaiah then explains that the significance of this name is that before this child can speak, Assyria will plunder both Syria and Ephraim. Isaiah concludes these prophecies concerning his children, Shear-Jashub (meaning "the remnant shall return"), Immanuel (meaning "God with us"), and Maher-shalal-hash-baz, by saying,
   Here am I, and the children the LORD has given me. We are signs and symbols in Israel from the LORD Almighty, who dwells on Mount Zion.
The context continues into chapter 9 which also uses a birth of a child as its object.
# Vyacheslav Lypynsky

Vyacheslav (Viacheslav) Kazymyrovych Lypynsky (5 April 1882 — 14 June 1931) was a Ukrainian historian, social and political activist, an ideologue of Ukrainian conservatism. He was also the founder of the Ukrainian Democratic–Agrarian Party. Under the government of Hetmanate, he served as the Ukrainian ambassador to Austria.

## Biography

Lypynsky was born in Zaturtsi (now in Volyn Oblast) into a family of Polish noble origins. After completing secondary school in Kyiv, he studied philosophy, agronomy and history at Jagiellonian University in Kraków. Lypynsky developed a particular interest in military matters and in the study of the ways in which, historically, the nobility shaped Ukrainian statehood, ultimately calling on the nobility within Ukraine to fight for that nation's rebirth. During the First World War he served as an officer in the Russian army, and afterward became involved in the struggle for Ukrainian independence, serving as the Ukrainian government's ambassador to Austria under the government of the Ukrainian Hetmanate as well as its successor, the Directorate of Ukraine. He then lived abroad, in Berlin and Vienna, and became head of the Ukrainian Agrarian Statist Party as well as a leading monarchist, supporting the Ukrainian Hetman Pavlo Skoropadskyi. He died in the "Sanatorium Wienerwald" near Pernitz in 1931.

## Views

A conservative monarchist, Lypynsky was critical of the populism and socialism of the leadership of the Central Council and Directorate of Ukraine, which emphasised the workers and intelligentsia as a source of support. Instead, Lypynsky proposed that the focus of the struggle of independence should be built around the peasantry, the bourgeois, and the elite. Accordingly, he felt that a primary focus in the struggle for Ukrainian independence should be the conversion of the Russified or Polonized Ukrainian elite or nobility to the cause of Ukrainian statehood. Lypynsky wrote that Ukrainian statehood depended on the loyalty of the Ukrainian population towards the Ukrainian state regardless of ethnic origins or social status. A Ukrainian monarch, such as a Hetman, was seen by Lypynsky as essential in cementing the loyalties of the members of various social classes and ethnicities. Although opposed to democracy, Lypynsky's national and class inclusiveness was also opposed to the integral nationalist ideology of his rival Dmytro Dontsov.

## Works

* Szlachta na Ukrainie. Udział jej w życiu narodu na tle jego dziejów (1909)
* Stanisław Michał Krzyczewski. Z dziejów walki szlachty ukraińskiej w szeregach powstańczych pod wodzą Bohdana Chmielnickiego (1912)
* Z dziejów Ukrainy. Księga pamiątkowa ku czci Włodzimierza Antonowicza, Paulina Święcickiego i Tadeusza Rylskiego, wydana staraniem dr. J. Jurkiewicza, Fr. Wolskiej, Ludw. Siedleckiego i Wacława Lipińskiego (1913)
* Lysty do brativ chiliborobiv (1926)
# Cuq

Cuq or CUQ may refer to:

## Places

* Coen Airport, Queensland, Australia, by IATA code
* Cuq, Lot-et-Garonne, commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department, France
* Cuq, Tarn, commune in the Tarn department, France
* Cuq-Toulza, commune in the Tarn department, France

## People with the surname

* Henri Cuq (1942–2010), French politician
* Pierre Mondy (1925-2012), French actor, born Pierre Cuq

## Sports

* CUQ or Círculo Universitario de Quilmes, Argentine rugby union club based in Quilmes, Buenos Aires

## Languages

* Cun language (an ISO 639-3 language code: cuq)
# Kevin Doyle

Kevin Doyle may refer to:
* Kevin Doyle (footballer) (born 1983), Irish footballer
* Kevin Doyle (actor) (born 1961), English actor
* Kevin Doyle (rugby league), Sydney Roosters player, 1953–54
* Kevin Doyle, a fictional character in the 2008 romantic comedy film 27 Dresses
# Okan Erdoğan

Okan Erdoğan (born 29 September 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays a centre-back for TFF First League club İstanbulspor.

## Career

Erdoğan made his professional debut for Preußen Münster in the 3. Liga on 31 July 2019, coming on as a substitute in the 66th minute for Nico Brandenburger in the 2–0 away loss against MSV Duisburg.
# Milton Blanco

Milton Blanco (born April 27, 1984) is an American former soccer player.

## Career

A veteran leader for the Fuego, Blanco has had professional stints with USL Second Division Harrisburg City Islanders as well as Chivas USA of MLS. Blanco is the 2nd Fuego player to receive this award joining former Fuego star Pablo Campos, the 2007 winner.
Blanco played college soccer at Fresno Pacific University.

## Personal

Blanco is of Salvadoran heritage, but born in the United States. He carries both a Mexico and USA passport.
His mother abandoned the home when Milton was a toddler and his father, Santos Antonio "Tony" Blanco, was shot and killed in Fresno in 1995.

## Honors

* 2011 North American USL PDL MVP
* 2011 PDL All-Star XI
* 2011 USL PDL All Western Conference Team
* 2011 USL PDL Scoring Champion (Goals/Assist)
* 2011 PDL Assist Champion
* 2011 Team MVP and Scoring Leader (Voted by Players)
# RAF Wilmslow

Royal Air Force Wilmslow or more simply RAF Wilmslow is a former Royal Air Force station that existed from 1938 until 1962 in Wilmslow, Cheshire. It was known as No. 4 School of Recruit Training.

## History

The land on which RAF Wilmslow came to be constructed was farmland, a part of the Bollin Hall, Wilmslow Park Estate, belonging to the Earl of Stamford at the time of the 1841 tithe survey.
Construction of RAF Wilmslow began on the outbreak of World War Two and the site opened in April 1940. Initially the site was the home to 'No.6 Recruit Centre', which processed reserve airmen being called-up for duty. No.6 Recruit Centre relocated to RAF Morecambe in March 1943.
The site then accommodated 'No.2 Personnel Dispatch Centre', responsible for equipping and dispatching airmen to Canada and Africa. This may have operated from 13 November 1940. (The information in circulation about RAF Wilmslow has conflicting dates for the activities undertaken at RAF Wilmslow – most of the information is personal recollections of people who spent time there or who lived nearby. There may have been an element of dual use)
'RAF No. 31 (WAAF) Recruits Centre' was formed from No. 3 (WAAF) Depot, in Morecambe, on 30 November 1942, and relocated to Wilmslow on 24 February 1943. This was redesignated as 'RAF No 31 School of WRAF Recruit Training, Wilmslow', on 1 November 1948. The dates suggest that this was a swap for No.6 Recruit Centre.
From November 1948, through November 1959 the site also operated as 'RAF No. 4 School of Recruitment Training, Wilmslow', a basic training camp where recruits were stationed for around eight weeks of RAF procedural and operational education, prior to being posted to other RAF stations.
The latter two operated from the site concurrently.
The site accommodated a squadron sick-quarters, which also served other RAF facilities in the area, including RAF Ringway.
The site closed 30 November 1959, though it remained under care and maintenance until 22 February 1963.
RAF Wilmslow did not have an airfield, however, in 1955, a retired Supermarine Spitfire MkVb (5377M) (EP120) was located at the southerly entrance as a ‘gate guardian’. In the years prior to the closure of RAF Wilmslow the Spitfire was replaced by a De Havilland Venom. Spitfire (5377M) (EP120) was sold in 1991 and restored for the privately operated vintage military fighter collection at Duxford Aerodrome.

## Current use

The station was demolished shortly after closing in 1962. During the 1980s, the eastern part of the camp was developed with housing by local construction company Jones Homes, forming the Summerfields development. During the early 1990s, the A34 bypass of Wilmslow was constructed, which cut the site in two. Between 1996 and 2015, the remaining western part of the site was developed for housing, forming The Villas and Regents Park developments.
# Nanyang Jiangying Airport

Nanyang Jiangying Airport (IATA: NNY, ICAO: ZHNY) is an airport serving the city of Nanyang in Henan Province, China. It is located near Jiangying, in Wancheng District, 12 km (7.5 mi) east of the city center. The airport was opened in October 1992 and expanded in 1998. It is currently undergoing another phase of expansion.

## Facilities

The airport has one runway that is 2,800 meters (9,200 ft) long and 50 meters (160 ft) wide (class 4D), and an 8,262-square-metre (88,930 sq ft) terminal building.

## History

The original Nanyang Airport was built in April 1934 and occupied by the Japanese during World War II. After the war it was used as a military airport with some civil flights. In October 1992 the new Jiangying Airport was built at the current location with an investment of 77 million yuan, and the old airport was closed. The new runway was 1,800 m (5,900 ft) long and 45 m (148 ft) wide. In 1998 the airport was expanded at a cost of 22.8 million yuan, lengthening the runway to 2,300 m (7,500 ft). Scheduled flights to Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Beijing started in 2004.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Chang'an | Sanya, Xi'an |
| China Southern Airlines | Guangzhou, Jieyang, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Urumqi |
| GX Airlines | Haikou, Nanning, Qingdao |
| Hainan Airlines | Shenzhen |
| Jiangxi Air | Nanchang, Nanjing |
| Ruili Airlines | Harbin, Kunming |
| Spring Airlines | Lanzhou, Shenzhen |
| Tianjin Airlines | Tianjin, Zhuhai |
# Brian S. Robinson

Brian Scott Robinson (born 7 December 1965) is a United States Air Force lieutenant general who has served as commander of the Air Education and Training Command since May 20, 2022. He previously served as the deputy commander of the Air Mobility Command.
Robinson was born in 1965 and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; his father, William served in the United States Army. He attended the Philadelphia High School of Engineering and Philadelphia University, earning a Bachelor's degree in computer science in 1987.
In July 2020, the United States Senate confirmed his promotion to lieutenant general and nomination to become the deputy commander of Air Mobility Command, replacing Lieutenant General Jacqueline Van Ovost, who was set to become commander of the major command.

## Awards and decorations

* US Air Force Command Pilot Badge
* Headquarters Air Force Badge
* Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
* Defense Superior Service Medal
* Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster
* Bronze Star Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Air Medal
* Aerial Achievement Medal
* Joint Service Commendation Medal
* Air Force Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters
* Air Force Achievement Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Joint Meritorious Unit Award
* Air Force Meritorious Unit Award with oak leaf cluster
* Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with silver and three bronze oak leaf clusters
* Combat Readiness Medal
* National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
* Antarctica Service Medal
* Kosovo Campaign Medal
* Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
* Humanitarian Service Medal
* Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal
* Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon
* Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon
* Air Force Longevity Service Award with silver and two bronze oak leaf clusters
* Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
* Air Force Training Ribbon

## Effective dates of promotions

| Rank | Date |
| Second Lieutenant | 15 December 1987 |
| First Lieutenant | 15 December 1989 |
| Captain | 15 December 1991 |
| Major | 1 July 1999 |
| Lieutenant Colonel | 1 March 2004 |
| Colonel | 1 June 2009 |
| Brigadier General | 2 March 2014 |
| Major General | 17 November 2017 |
| Lieutenant General | 14 August 2020 |
# HMS Amaranthus (K17)

HMS Amaranthus (K17) was a Flower-class corvette of the Royal Navy. She took part in the Second World War, being involved in escorting convoys from West Africa to the United Kingdom from May 1941 onwards.

## Design and construction

The Flower-class arose as a result of the Royal Navy's realisation in the late 1930s that it had a shortage of escort vessels, particularly coastal escorts for use on the East coast of Britain, as the likelihood of war with Germany increased. To meet this urgent requirement, a design developed based on the whale-catcher Southern Pride - this design was much more capable than Naval trawlers, but cheaper and quicker to build than the Hunt-class destroyers or Kingfisher-class sloops that were alternatives for the coastal escort role.
The early Flowers, such as Amerantus were 205 feet 0 inches (62.48 m) long overall, 196 feet 0 inches (59.74 m) at the waterline and 190 feet 0 inches (57.91 m) between perpendiculars. Beam was 33 feet 0 inches (10.06 m) and draught was 14 feet 10 inches (4.52 m) aft. Displacement was about 940 long tons (960 t) standard and 1,170 long tons (1,190 t) full load. Two Admiralty Three-drum water tube boilers fed steam to a Vertical Triple Expansion Engine rated at 2,750 indicated horsepower (2,050 kW) which drove a single propeller shaft. This gave a speed of 16 knots (18 mph; 30 km/h). 200 tons of oil were carried, giving a range of 4,000 nautical miles (4,600 mi; 7,400 km) at 12 knots (14 mph; 22 km/h).
Design armament was a single BL 4-inch Mk IX naval gun forward and a single 2-pounder "pom-pom" anti-aircraft cannon aft, although the pom-poms were not available until 1941, so early ships were completed with improvised close-range anti aircraft armament such as Lewis guns or Vickers .50 machine guns instead.
Amaranthus was one of a group of ten Flower-class corvettes ordered by the Admiralty on 21 September 1939. The ship was laid down at the Scottish shipbuilder Fleming and Ferguson's Paisley shipyard as Yard number 563 on 4 May 1940. She was launched on 17 October 1940 and completed on 12 February 1941.
# Corydoras osteocarus

Corydoras osteocarus is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the Corydoradinae sub-family of the family Callichthyidae. It originates in South America, and is found in the Orinoco River basin in Venezuela and coastal rivers in Suriname. In the system of "C-Numbers" developed by the German fishkeeping magazine DATZ to identify undescribed species of Corydoras in the aquarium hobby, this fish had been assigned number "C60" until it was correctly identified.
The fish will grow in length up to 1.6 inches (4.1 centimeters). It lives in a tropical climate in water with a 6.0 – 8.0 pH, a water hardness of 2 – 25 dGH, and a temperature range of 70–77 °F (21–25 °C). It feeds on worms, benthic crustaceans, insects, and plant matter. It lays eggs in dense vegetation and adults do not guard the eggs. In captivity, it produces up to 300 eggs, which it usually attaches to plants. Hatching occurs in about 3–4 days at 21.4 °C (70.5 °F).
# Northwestern Medicine Field

Northwestern Medicine Field (originally Kane County Events Park and formerly Philip B. Elfstrom Stadium and Fifth Third Bank Ballpark) is a baseball field located in Geneva, Illinois. The stadium was built in 1991 and holds 10,923 people. It is the home ballpark of the Kane County Cougars. The stadium has the highest capacity for any independent league baseball stadium.

## History

Northwestern Medicine Field was originally named after Philip B. Elfstrom, the former Kane County Forest Preserve President, and the person most responsible for bringing minor league baseball to Kane County.
The stadium serves as the home of the Kane County Cougars baseball team of the American Association of Professional Baseball, previously members of the Midwest League. The stadium was constructed in 1991, and in 2001 the Cougars set a league attendance record of 523,222. On May 3, 2012, or "5/3 day", the stadium was officially renamed Fifth Third Bank Ballpark.
On June 18, 2012, it was the home for the 2012 Midwest League All-Star Game. It was the fourth All-Star held in the stadium; the first was in 2000.
The ballpark was renamed Northwestern Medicine Field on November 15, 2016, in a five-year naming rights deal with Northwestern Medicine.

## Renovations

In 2008, the stadium underwent a $10.5 million renovation project that added a second level seating area, covered concourse, and skybox suites among other amenities. It finished in time for the start of the 2009 baseball season.
In 2014, the Cougars announced that additional capital improvements would be made in time for the 2015 baseball season, including a climate-controlled cage that will also have a weight room and a video-room, allowing access for Cougars and field staff to develop and evaluate players. Also under construction is a high-definition videoboard, which will show promotions, highlights, and instant replays, as well as construction of a premium seating area on the lower-seating bowl area of the ballpark. A pavilion will also be erected to be used predominantly for music during game-day, as well as events such as the Cougars' Ballpark Concert Series and non-game-day events, as well. These forthcoming renovations are said to further "modernize" Fifth Third Bank Ballpark and to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the stadium as well.
# Theodore Gregory

Sir Theodore Emmanuel Gugenheim Gregory (10 September 1890 – 24 December 1970) was a British economist.

## Biography

Theodore Gregory was born in London on 10 September 1890. Gregory was educated at Dame Alice Owen's School in Islington. He attended the London School of Economics and Political Science. Gregory was an Assistant and Lecturer at the LSE between 1913 and 1919. Gregory was Cassel Reader in International Trade at the LSE in 1920. Gregory was Sir E. Cassel Professor of Economics in the University of London between 1927 and 1937. He was Dean of the Faculty of Economics at London University between 1927 and 1930. Gregory was a Senator of London University between 1928 and 1930. Gregory was the Newmarch Lecturer at University College London in 1929.
Gregory was a member of the Macmillan Committee on Industry and Finance from 1929 to 1931. He was Economic Adviser for the Niemeyer Mission to Australia and New Zealand in 1930. He was a member of the Irish Free State Banking Commission from 1934 to 1937. Gregory was Economic Adviser to the Government of India from 1938 to 1946. Gregory was Chairman of the Food Grains Policy Committee (India) in 1943.
Gregory was appointed an Honorary Fellow of the London School of Economics in 1958. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of George I of Greece. He was appointed a Commander of the Austrian Order of Merit. Gregory was appointed President of Section F of the British Association in 1930.
Gregory died in Athens on 24 December 1970.

## List of works

* Tariffs: A Study in Method. Charles Griffin and Company, Ltd. 1921 – via Internet Archive.
* Foreign Exchange: Before, During, and After the War. London, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Copenhagen etc.: Humphrey Milford (Oxford University Press). 1922 – via Internet Archive.
* Present Position of Banking in America (1925)
* The Return to Gold (1925)
* First Year of the Gold Standard (1926)
* Introduction to Tooke and Newmarch's History of Prices and of the State of Circulation from 1792 to 1856. London: P. S. King & Son. 1928 – via Internet Archive.
* The Practical Working of the Federal Reserve System in the US (1930)
* The Gold Standard and Its Future (3rd ed.). London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. 1934 – via Internet Archive.; via Mises.org
* Gold, Unemployment and Capitalism. London: P. S. King & Son, Ltd. 1933 – via Internet Archive.
* The Westminster Bank Through a Century (1936)
* India on the Eve of the Third Five-Year Plan (1960)
* Ernst Oppenheimer and the Economic Development of Southern Africa (1962)
* Select Statutes, Documents and Reports relating to British Banking. London: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd. 1964 – via Internet Archive. - the book was first published by Oxford University Press in 1922.