# Women's Premier Soccer League

The Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL) is an amateur women's soccer league in the United States.

## History

The WPSL is the longest-running active women's soccer league as it enters its 25th season in 2023. The WPSL is also the largest women's soccer league in the United States, North America and the world with 130 active teams as of 2023.
The WPSL started as the Western Division of the W-League, before breaking away to form its own league in 1998. The league is sanctioned by the United States Adult Soccer Association, an affiliate of the United States Soccer Federation (USSF). WPSL teams feature collegiate and post-collegiate players, who currently or previously played across all divisions of the NCAA, NAIA, and NJCAA. Former players of the WPSL have taken their playing careers to the next level by signing professional in the NWSL and top leagues overseas. WPSL Alumnae have also reached international status by making international rosters seen in the FIFA Women's World Cup and the Olympics. Notable alumnae include Brandi Chastain, Kristine Lilly, Heather Mitts, Julie Foudy, Shannon Boxx, Alex Morgan and Leslie Osborne. The Jerry Zanelli Cup is awarded to the champion of each WPSL season.
When Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) suspended play in 2012, WPSL moved forward with its ambitions toward professionalism and created the WPSL Elite League. The Elite League was a pro-am league, with at least four fully professional teams, including three former WPS teams. The Elite league operated for just the 2012 season, disbanding in 2013 with the formation of the NWSL, which the three former WPS teams joined.

### WPSL Division II

In 2021, the WPSL announced its second division, WPSL U21, which is scheduled to begin play in mid-2021. In September 2024, WPSL announced a change to the WPSL U21 program, evolving it to the WPSL Division II, which provides a pathway for higher developmental opportunities. The new division is set to launch in 2025, with an emphasis on competition and standards through a fully connected developmental program.

### WPSL PRO

On February 8, 2023, WPSL announced plans to create a Division III professional league named WPSL PRO. The league plans to start in 2025 with ten teams. In August 2023, five teams signed letters of intent to join the WPSL Pro. SouthStar FC, Sioux Falls City FC, Oklahoma City FC (WPSL), Austin Rise FC, and The Town FC will be five of the first ten teams to join WPSL Pro. On February 6, 2024, the league announced the sixth team will be Georgia Impact FC. The league needs six teams to conform with US Soccer Division III Professional League Standards On February 20, 2024, the league announced the seventh team signing a letter of intent was AC Houston Sur for the 2025 season. On February 22, 2024, the league announced the first team signing a letter of intent for the 2026 season was Dakota Fusion FC. To celebrate Women's History Month, WPSL Pro revealed it's temporary branding and new website. The league confirmed they would reveal their official branding later in the year. In July 2024, WPSL Pro announced their ninth LOI from a group led by Gina Prodan Kelly to bring a club to Northeast Ohio. WPSL Pro reached the milestone of their 10th LOI from Soda City FC from Columbia, South Carolina, in August 2024. In September 2024, WPSL Pro announced their 11th and 12th LOIs, the first from Wichita, Kansas, and the second Indios Denver FC from Denver, Colorado.

### League Affiliations

On April 2, 2024, WPSL announced they had partnered with the Michigan Super League to provide support to the development of underrepresented leagues. The WPSL will partner with the United States Adult Soccer Association to provide support to these leagues. The Michigan Super League will consist of five teams for the 2024 season. On January 3, 2025, WPSL announced a partnership with Gulf Coast Premier League (GCPL). This partnership will have 8 of the 12 top GCPL teams form the Gulf Coast Conference for the 2025 season, allowing for the opportunity to participate in regional and national play-offs.

## WPSL champions

As of July 21, 2024.
| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
| 1998 | Silicon Valley Red Devils | Auto Trader Select |
| 1999 | California Storm | San Diego Auto Trader |
| 2000 | San Diego W.F.C. | California Storm |
| 2001 | Ajax of Southern California | San Diego W.F.C. |
| 2002 | California Storm (2) | Ajax America Women |
| 2003 | Utah Spiders | California Storm |
| 2004 | California Storm (3) | New England Mutiny |
| 2005 | F.C. Indiana | California Storm |
| 2006 | Long Island Fury | River Cities FC |
| 2007 | F.C. Indiana (2) | New England Mutiny |
| 2008 | Ajax America Women (2) | Arizona Rush |
| 2009 | Long Island Fury (2) | Ajax America Women |
| 2010 | Boston Aztec | Ajax America Women |
| 2011 | Orange County Waves | Chicago Red Stars |
| 2012 | Gulf Coast Texans | Boston Aztec |
| 2013 | San Diego WFC SeaLions (2) | Houston Aces |
| 2014 | Beach Futbol Club | Houston Aces |
| 2015 | Chicago Red Stars Reserves | SoCal FC |
| 2016 | Boston Breakers Reserves | San Diego WFC SeaLions |
| 2017 | Fire & Ice SC | Gulf Coast Texans |
| 2018 | Seattle Sounders Women | Pensacola FC Women |
| 2019 | Pensacola FC Women | Utah Royals FC Reserves |
| 2020 | Canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | No National Champion | No National Champion |
| 2022 | California Storm (4) | Colorado Rapids Women |
| 2023 | Charlotte Eagles | Salvo SC |
| 2024 | California Storm (5) | Charlotte Eagles |

## Staff
### Executive committee

As of November 28, 2023.
* Sean Jones – president
* DeBray Ayala – vice-president
* Brad Lund – vice-president
* Kendra Halterman – commissioner
* Matt Homonoff – deputy commissioner
* Rich Sparling – commissioner emeritus

### Front office

As of November 28, 2023.
* Nichole Singleton – communications & creative services director
* Alex Simpson - team services manager (West & East)
* Jaclyn Purvine - team services manager (Central & South)
* Lunden Foreman – team services manager (WPSL U21)
* Rob Kehoe – collegiate relations
* Josh Fredrickson – match reporting
* David Simmons – referee coordinator
* Dr. Vytas Ringus – medical director

### Associate commissioners

As of November 28, 2023.
* Shelley Dougherty – East Region
* Gretchen Hammel – South Region
* Lindsay Eversmeyer – Central Region
* Sly Yeates – West Region

## League Structure

The league is divided into four regions - West, Central, South, and East. Each region is divided into conferences, with the West Region having four conferences, one of which has two divisions, the Central Region having four conferences, two of which has two divisions, the South Region having four conferences, one of which has two divisions, and the East Region having four conferences, one of which has two divisions,.

### Current teams

| Team | City | Stadium | Founded | First WPSL Season | Head coach |
| West Region ||||||
| Desert Conference ||||||
| Arizona Arsenal Soccer Club | Mesa, Arizona | Bell Bank Park | 1992 | 2023 | |
| El Paso Surf | El Paso, Texas | | | | David Lopez |
| FC Tucson | Tucson, Arizona | Kino North Stadium | 2013 | 2013 | Kelly Pierce |
| PHX Heat FC | Phoenix, Arizona | | 2024 | 2025 | Brett Bentley |
| SC del Sol | Phoenix, Arizona | | 1998 | 2010 | |
| WPSL Peoria (AZ) | Peoria, Arizona | Peoria Sports Complex | | 2025 | |
| Northwest Conference ||||||
| Portland Thorns FC II | Portland, Oregon | | 2024 | 2024 | |
| Seattle Reign FC II | Seattle, Washington | Starfire Field | 2024 | 2024 | Reilee DuPratt |
| Spokane SC Shadow | Spokane, Washington | Joe Albi Stadium | | | Kevin Moon |
| Vancouver Victory FC | Vancouver, Washington | | | 2024 | |
| Westside Metros FC | Beaverton, Oregon | Sherwood Middle School | 1993 | | Cory Hand |
| Pac North Conference ||||||
| California Storm | Davis, California | | | 1995 | |
| FC Davis | Davis, California | Playfields Sports Park | | | Pip Harragin |
| Fresno Freeze | Fresno, California | Keith Tice Park | 2015 | 2015 | Ivan Janssens |
| Iron Rose FC | Roseville, California | | | 2024 | |
| Lamorinda United | Moraga, California | Miramonte High School | | | Mohamed Mohamed |
| Napa Valley 1839 FC | Napa, California | Dodd Stadium | 2016 | 2016 | Ben Solomon |
| San Francisco Elite Soccer Club | San Francisco, California | Kezar Stadium | 2023 | 2023 | |
| San Francisco Nighthawks | San Francisco, California | Kezar Stadium | 1995 | 1995 | Petra Kowalski |
| San Ramon FC | San Ramon, California | Tiffany Roberts Field | 2015 | 2015 | Mani Salimpour |
| So Cal Conference ||||||
| ALBION San Diego | San Diego, California | | | | Eloisa Borreguero |
| Beach Futbol Club | Long Beach, California | | 2012 | 2024 | |
| FC Premier Women | Bellflower, California | St. John Bosco High School | 2020 | 2021 | Trevor Labuschagne |
| LA Surf Soccer Club | Pasadena, California | | 2014 | 2014 | Mike Davis |
| Rebels Soccer Club | San Diego, California | | 1982 | 2024 | Abel Martinez |
| San Diego Dons | San Diego, California | | 1998 | 2025 | Ada Greenwood |
| San Diego Parceiro Ladies | San Diego, California | | 2018 | 2018 | |
| San Diego Strikers | San Diego, California | Mission Bay High School | 2018 | 2018 | Ray Taila |
| San Diego Surf SC | San Diego, California | | 2023 | 2023 | Andres Deza |
| So Cal Union FC | Temecula, California | Sommers Bend | 2016 | 2018 | Rudy Canales |
| SoCal Dutch Lions FC | Carlsbad, California | Army and Navy Academy Stadium | 2022 | 2022 | Patricia Toledo |
| Southern California Eagles | La Mirada, California | Al Barbour Field | 1983 | 2024 | |
| Central Region ||||||
| Lone Star Conference ||||||
| Austin Rise FC | Austin, Texas | House Park Stadium | 2023 | 2023 | Tom Krall |
| Corinthians FC of San Antonio | San Antonio, Texas | | 2009 | 2025 (returning) | |
| FC Dallas | Frisco, Texas | | 2019 | 2025 (returning) | |
| Fort Worth Vaqueras | Fort Worth, Texas | | 2013 | | |
| Futbolera Select | Houston, Texas | | 2019 | 2024 | |
| *Houston Aces(2012-2025) | Houston, Texas | Albion Campbell Road | 2012 | 2012 | Jonathan Giraldo |
| SouthStar FC | Addison, Texas | | 2019 | 2019 | Casey Loyd |
| Midwest Conference ||||||
| Gateway Division ||||||
| FC Pride | Indianapolis, Indiana | FC Pride Turf Stadium | 2014 | 2014 | Jamie Gilbert |
| Junction FC | Urbana, Illinois | | 2024 | 2024 | Kip McDaniel |
| Lou Fusz Athletic | Earth City, Missouri | | | | Jeff Tottleben |
| Missouri Reign | Columbia, Missouri | | | | |
| Peoria City | Peoria, Illinois | Shea Stadium | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Heartland Division ||||||
| FC Wichita | Wichita, Kansas | | | | |
| KC Courage | Kansas City, Missouri | | | | |
| Oklahoma City FC | Mustang, Oklahoma | Mustang High School | 2007 | 2007 | Daniel Gibson |
| Side FC 92 | Tulsa, Oklahoma | | 2021 | 2024 | |
| Sunflower State FC | Overland Park, Kansas | Rockhurst University | | 2023 | Jose Ramos |
| Union KC | Kansas City, Missouri | | | 2025 | |
| Mountain Conference ||||||
| Rockies Division ||||||
| Colorado Blizzard FC | | | | | |
| Colorado Pride | Colorado Springs, Colorado | Washburn Field | 2014 | 2018 | Andi Waterhouse |
| Indios Denver FC | Denver, Colorado | | | | Juan Martinez |
| Northern Colorado Rain FC | Windsor, Colorado | | | 2025 | Kelly Brown |
| PSD Academy | Denver, Colorado | | | 2024 | Sean D. Kelty |
| Wasatch Division ||||||
| Griffins FC | | | | | |
| La Roca FC | South Weber, Utah | | | | Kelly Parke |
| MetaSport FC | Salt Lake City, Utah | | | | |
| Utah Avalanche | Sandy, Utah | | 2023 | 2023 | |
| City SC Utah | Sandy, Utah | | | | Dennis Burrows |
| Utah Surf | Utah County, Utah | | 2021 | 2021 | Brad Silvey |
| North Lakes Conference ||||||
| Lake Michigan Division ||||||
| Bavarian United SC | Glendale, Wisconsin | | | | |
| Chicago House AC | Chicago, Illinois | | 2023 | 2024 | Henry Cheung |
| Chicago KICS Football Club | Chicago, Illinois | De La Salle Institute | 2021 | 2021 | Antonio Godinez |
| FC Milwaukee Torrent | Wauwatosa, Wisconsin | Hart Park | 2017 | 2018 | Andreas Davi |
| Green Bay Glory | Green Bay, Wisconsin | | | 2022 | |
| Milwaukee City AFC | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | | 2024 | 2025 | Lana Saypanya |
| Land of Lakes Division ||||||
| Joy AC | St. Louis Park, Minnesota | St Louis Park High School | 2022 | 2022 | |
| Manitou F.C. | White Bear Lake, Minnesota | White Bear Lake High School | | | Edi Buro |
| Mankato United Soccer Club | Mankato, Minnesota | Bethany Luteran College | | | Tudor Flintham |
| Minnesota Dutch Lions FC | Rochester, Minnesota | | | | |
| Minnesota Thunder | Richfield, Minnesota | Academy of Holy Angels | 2006 | | |
| MN Bliss FC | Minneapolis, Minnesota | | | | |
| Salvo SC | Eagan, Minnesota | University of Northwestern | 2019 | 2019 | Greg Wheaton |
| St. Croix Soccer Club | St. Croix County, Wisconsin | Stillwater Area High School | | | |
| South Region ||||||
| Atlantic Conference ||||||
| Carolinas Division ||||||
| Carolina FC | | | | | |
| NCFC | | | | | |
| Port City FC | Wilmington, North Carolina | | 2021 | 2024 | Chad Medcalfe |
| Soda City FC | Columbia, South Carolina | | | 2025 (returning) | |
| Women's Football Club of Charlotte | Charlotte, North Carolina | | | | Scott Ginn |
| The District Division ||||||
| Alexandria Reds | Washington D.C. | | 1970 | 2024 | Scott Ginn |
| Arlington Soccer | | | | | |
| McLean Soccer | McLean, Virginia | | | 2024 | Nadir Moumen |
| UK F.C. | Richmond, Virginia | | | 2024 | |
| Gulf Coast Conference ||||||
| Delta Basin Division ||||||
| Baton Rouge United | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | | | 2025 | |
| Hattiesburg FC | Hattiesburg, Mississippi | | | 2025 | |
| LA Krew Rush | Lafayette, Louisiana | | | 2025 | |
| Mississippi Blues SC | Jackson, Mississippi | | | 2025 | |
| Shreveport United | Shreveport, Louisiana | | | 2025 | |
| Third Coast Division ||||||
| Florida Roots | Panama City, Florida | | | 2025 | |
| Gulf Coast United | Gulfport, Mississippi | | | 2025 | |
| Pensacola FC | Pensacola, Florida | | | 2025 | |
| Pensacola FC Academy | Pensacola, Florida | | | 2025 | |
| Union 10 FC | Mobile, Alabama | | | 2025 | |
| TLH Reckoning | Tallahassee, Florida | | | 2025 | |
| Southeast Conference ||||||
| Pioneer Division ||||||
| 865 Alliance | Knoxville, Tennessee | | 2023 | 2023 | Laban Defriese |
| FC Birmingham Women | Birmingham, Alabama | | 2023 | 2023 | |
| Jackson Ignite | Jackson, Tennessee | | 2024 | 2025 | Briamst Castro |
| Nashville Rhythm F.C. | Nashville, Tennessee | Giacosa Stadium | 2017 | 2017 | Scott Davidson |
| TN Tempo FC | Murfreesboro, Tennessee | | 2023 | 2025 | Carianne Bricker |
| Peachtree Division ||||||
| Atlanta Fire United | Duluth, Georgia | Notre Dame Turf Field | 2023 | 2023 | Domenic Martelli |
| Chattanooga FC | Chattanooga, Tennessee | Finley Stadium | 2014 | 2014 | Randy Douglas |
| Decatur FC | Atlanta, Georgia | | | 2024 | |
| Georgia Impact | | | | | |
| UFA Gunners | Atlanta, Georgia | | 2010 | 2024 | |
| Sunshine Conference ||||||
| AGC Football | Miami, Florida | | 2014 | 2024 | Mariano Trovato |
| FC PrimeTime | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | | | 2025 | |
| Florida Gulf Coast Dutch Lions FC | Fort Myers, Florida | Paradise Coast Sports Complex | 2015 | 2015 | Katie Bond |
| Florida Premier FC | Tampa Bay, Florida | | | | |
| Fusion FC | Miami, Florida | | | | |
| Jacksonville Armada FC | Jacksonville, Florida | | 2014 | 2024 | |
| Seminole Ice | Sanford, Florida | | | | |
| West Florida Flames | Tarpon Springs, Florida | | | | Jamie McGuinness |
| East Region ||||||
| Great Lakes Conference ||||||
| Great River Conference ||||||
| Beadling Soccer Club | Bridgeville, Pennsylvania | | | | Matt Fonagy |
| Columbus Eagles FC | Columbus, Ohio | Crew Stadium | 2014 | 2014 | Matt Ogden |
| Corktown WFC | Detroit, Michigan | | 2022 | 2024 | Aaron Roy |
| FC Dayton | Dayton, Ohio | Centerville Soccer Complex | 2022 | 2022 | Bradley Schluter |
| Greater Toledo FC | Toledo, Ohio | | 1996 | 2024 | Danny Fisher |
| Lake Erie Division ||||||
| BC United | Binghamton, New York | | 2017 | 2024 | Paul Marco |
| Erie FC | Erie, Pennsylvania | | | | |
| Internationals Soccer Club | Cleveland, Ohio | | 1977 | 2025 | Keri Sarver |
| Niagara 1812 | Buffalo, New York | | | 2024 | Lucio Ianiero |
| RNY FC | Rochester, New York | RNY FC Soccer Complex | 2023 | 2023 | Katrin Kaarna |
| Metropolitan Conference ||||||
| Brooklyn City F.C. | Brooklyn, New York | Aviator Sports and Events Center | 2021 | 2021 | Kim Wyant |
| Clarkstown Soccer Club | New City, New York | | | | Daniel Samimi |
| Downtown United Soccer Club | New York, New York | Poly Prep | | | Paul O'Donnell |
| Force FC New York | | | | | |
| New York Athletic Club | Pelham Manor, New York | New York Athletic Club | 2006 | 2006 | Juan Gatti |
| New York Dutch Lions FC | Brooklyn, New York | Long Island University - Brooklyn Campus | 2016 | 2017 | Rogier Schultz |
| STA | Randolph, New Jersey | | 2005 | 2005 | Kelly Sims |
| SUSA FC | Central Islip, New York | | 2001 | 2001 | JR Bazlarini & Nicholas Flaim |
| Mid-Atlantic Conference ||||||
| Colonial Division ||||||
| Delaware Ospreys | Frederica, Delaware | | | | Joe Brown |
| FC Monmouth | Monmouth County, New Jersey | Count Basie Park | 2024 | 2025 | Lou Santa Cruz |
| Fever SC | Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania | | | | Bob Wilkinson |
| Penn Fusion SA | West Chester, Pennsylvania | West Chester Rustin High School | 2016 | 2016 | Susan Barr |
| Philadelphia Ukrainian Nationals - Liberty | | | | | |
| Real Central NJ | Trenton, New Jersey | Rider University | 2020 | 2021 | Brian Thomsen |
| SJEB FC | Sicklerville, New Jersey | | 2021 | 2021 | Christos Economopoulos & John Thompson |
| Commonwealth Division ||||||
| Hershey FC | Hershey, Pennsylvania | | | | |
| Hex FC Tempest | | | | | |
| Keystone FC | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | | 1980 | 2024 | |
| LVU Rush | Quakertown, Pennsylvania | | | | |
| PA Classics | Lancaster, Pennsylvania | | 2022 | 2022 | Todd Hoffard |
| Reading United A.C. | Reading, Pennsylvania | | 2023 | 2023 | Thomas Gosselin |
| West-Mont United | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | | 1976 | 2024 | Daniel Clitnovici |
| Northeastern Conference ||||||
| Albany Rush | Albany, New York | | 2021 | 2025 | Brian Gordon |
| Kingston Capitals | Kingston, New York | | | 2025 (returning) | |
| Merrimack Valley Hawks FC | Boston, Massachusetts | | | 2024 | |
| New York Shockers | Albany, NY | | | | Kurtis Smith |
| Rhode Island Rogues | Bristol, Rhode Island | Roger Williams University | | | Brandon Iannelli |
| Sporting CT | Hartford, Connecticut | | 2012 | 2025 | Matt Cameron |

## Former teams

* AFC Columbia Missouri (2020–2023)
* ACF Torino USA Maryland (2014–2015)
* AHFC Royals Texas
* Ambassadors Cleveland Ohio (2021–2024)
* ASA Charge FC Maryland
* Ajax America Women California
* Albuquerque Crush New Mexico (2002)
* Albuquerque Lady Asylum New Mexico (2007–2008)
* American Eagles Soccer Club Texas
* Arizona Sahuaros Arizona (2003)
* Arkansas Comets Arkansas
* Atlanta Silverbacks Women Georgia
* Auto Trader Select SC California (1998–1999)
* Bat Country FC Texas (2021–2023)
* BattleBorn FC Nevada (2023–2024)
* Bay Area Breeze California (2011–2012) – Left to join W-League
* Boston Aztec Massachusetts
* Brevard County Cocoa Expos Florida (2008)
* Broomfield Burn Colorado
* Boulder County United Colorado (2021–2023)
* Cape Coral Cyclones Florida
* Challenge Red Devils Texas
* CFC Passion Connecticut
* Central California Gold California (2004)
* Central California HEAT California
* Charlotte Eagles North Carolina
* Cincinnati Lady Saints Ohio (2014–15)
* Claremont Stars California (2007-2011)
* Classics Elite SA Texas
* Clermont Phoenix Florida
* Cleveland Ambassadors Ohio (2017–2024)
* Club Tijuana USA Baja California
* Colorado Rapids Women Colorado (2019–2023)
* Colorado Rush (2021–2022)
* Colorado Springs United Colorado (2007–2008, Colorado Springs Sabers 2006)
* CU Diamonds Washington
* Dayton Dutch Lions WFC Ohio (2016–2024)
* Cultures United Football Club Washington (2020–2023)
* Dade County Football Club Florida (2024)
* Dakota Fusion FC North Dakota (2018–2024)
* Diablo Valley Wolves California (2021–2023)
* DKSC BADTOP Texas
* Elite Development Academy California (2020–2023)
* Elk Grove Pride California (2002–2005)
* Emerald City FC Washington
* Empire Revs WNY New York (2013–2015)
* Everton FC America Texas (2005)
* Eugene Timbers FC Azul Oregon
* FC Austin Texas
* FC Metro Magic Missouri (2009–2010, FC St. Louis 2006–2008)
* FC Milwaukee Nationals Wisconsin
* FC Nashville Wolves Tennessee (2021–2024)
* FC Prime Florida
* FC Sacramento Thunder California (1998–1999)
* FC Spirit Indiana
* FC St. George Utah
* FC Surge Florida (2013–2023)
* FC Ulindi Pennsylvania
* FC Virginia Virginia (2006)
* FC Westchester New York
* Flatirons Rush SC Colorado (2023)
* Florida Krush Florida
* Foothill FC California (2000)
* Fort Lauderdale Fusion Florida (2006)
* Fort Wayne FC Indiana
* Fresno FC Ladies California (2018)
* Georgia Revolution Georgia
* Houston Stars Texas (2003–2005)
* Houston Tornadoes Texas (2003)
* Indiana United Indiana
* Iowa Raptors FC Iowa (2021–2023)
* Kansas City Scott Gallagher SC Missouri (2023–2024)
* Kansas City Current II Missouri (2022–2024)
* L.A. Salsa California
* Lancaster Inferno (WPSL) Pennsylvania – moved to United Women's Soccer
* Las Vegas Shooters Nevada (1998–1999, 2001)
* Las Vegas Tabagators Nevada (2004–2006)
* FC Lehigh Valley Lady Sonic Pennsylvania – Left to join W-League
* Lions Swarm Maryland
* Liverpool Lady Warriors Texas
* Lonestar SC Texas
* Madison 56ers Wisconsin
* MapleBrook Fury Minnesota
* Maryland Capitols FC Maryland
* Maryland Pride Maryland (2004–2007, 2009–2010)
* Massachusetts Stingers Massachusetts (2004–2007)
* Memphis Mercury Tennessee (2006)
* Michigan Chill SC Michigan (2016)
* Michigan Lions Michigan
* Michigan Phoenix Michigan (2006)
* Midwest Select SA Muskrats Indiana
* Miss Kick FC California (2022–2024)
* Mississippi Fuego FC Mississippi
* Mississippi Fuego FC U23 Mississippi (2012)
* Neuse River Futbol Alliance North Carolina
* New England Mutiny Massachusetts – moved to United Women's Soccer
* New England Mutiny Reserves Massachusetts
* New Jersey Blaze New Jersey
* New York Vendaval New York (2003)
* NJ Wizards SC New Jersey
* Norcal Shockwaves California (1998–1999)
* North Shore Girls Soccer Club British Columbia (2016–2017)
* Northampton Laurels Pennsylvania (2006–2008)
* Northern California Blues California (2003–2004)
* Northern Utah United Utah (2024–2025)
* ODFC Cesena
* Oregon Rush Oregon
* Orlando Falcons Florida (2006–2007)
* Ohio Galaxies Ohio
* Ohio Premier Women's SC Ohio
* Orange County Waves California (2011)
* OSA XF Washington (2022–2023)
* PAO ST. Louis Missouri (2011) no games played
* Palm City FC Florida
* Philadelphia Fever Pennsylvania
* Phoenix U23 Arizona (2012)
* Pines 1779 Texas
* Portland Rain Oregon
* Quad City Eagles Illinois
* Quad Cities Rush Iowa
* Real Del Mar California (1998)
* Real Salt Lake Women Utah – moved to United Women's Soccer
* Real Shore FC New Jersey (2007)
* Rebels Empire California (2023–2024)
* Reno Zephyrs Nevada (1999)
* Rochester United FC Minnesota (2019–2024)
* Royals AZ Arizona (2023–2024)
* Rhode Island Rays Rhode Island (2003–2006)
* River Cities FC Missouri (2006–2007)
* RSL Southern Arizona Arizona (2024)
* Rochester Reign New York (2004)
* San Antonio Blossoms Texas (2018–2023)
* San Antonio Runners Texas (2024–2025)
* San Francisco Skyhawks California (1998–1999)
* San Joaquin Valley Quest California (2003)
* Sioux City Sol Iowa (2024)
* Sioux Falls City FC Iowa (2022–2024)
* St. George United Utah
* St. Louis Archers Missouri (2005)
* St. Louis Scott Gallagher Elite Missouri (2009–2010, 2023)
* Silicon Valley Red Devils California (1998–2000)
* Spokane Shine Washington
* Sonoma County Sol California (2006–2008)
* Sonoran Thunder Arizona (2002–2003)
* SoCal Reds FC California (2023)
* South Florida Strikers Florida
* Steel City Sparks Pennsylvania (2004–05)
* Tampa Bay Elite Florida (2006–2007)
* Team Boca Blast Florida (2012–2023)
* Tennessee Lady Blues Tennessee (2006)
* Texas Football Club Texas
* Tidewater Sharks Virginia
* Tkaronto Justice New York (2015)
* Torch FC Pennsylvania
* Trinity Fire North Carolina (2024)
* Tri-City Celtics New York
* Tulsa Soccer Club Oklahoma (2018–2023)
* United FC Binghamton New York
* United Soccer Alliance Florida
* Utah Starzz Utah
* Vancouver Island FC British Columbia (2019)
* Vancouver Angels British Columbia (2000)
* Vermont Fusion Vermont
* TSS FC Rovers British Columbia (2018-2020)
* Washington Dutch Lions FC Washington D.C. (2021–2024)
* West Texas Pride FC Texas
* Windsor Essex FC Ontario (2015)