# The First Churchills

The First Churchills is a BBC serial from 1969 about the life of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and his wife, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough. It stars John Neville as the duke and Susan Hampshire as the duchess, was written and produced by Donald Wilson, and was directed by David Giles. It is notable as being the first programme shown on PBS's long-running Masterpiece series in the United States. Wilson and Giles were fresh from their success in writing and directing The Forsyte Saga, which also starred Susan Hampshire and Margaret Tyzack.

## Overview

The serial presents the lives of John and Sarah Churchill from their meeting in 1673 until a time shortly after the death of Queen Anne in 1714, and illustrates, along the way, much of the context of contemporary English politics. Like many BBC serials of the era, it was made on a low budget, with sound-studio sets, and generally avoided battle and crowd scenes because they were unable to stage them in a convincing manner. The series is based on a book written by the Marlboroughs' most famous descendant, Winston Churchill's Marlborough: His Life and Times, and as such presents a very favourable portrait of the Marlboroughs.

## Episodes

* "The Chaste Nymph"
* "Bridals"
* "Plot Counter-Plot"
* "The Lion and the Unicorn"
* "Rebellion"
* "The Protestant Wind"
* "Trial of Strength"
* "The Queen Commands"
* "Reconciliation"
* "A Famous Victory"
* "Breaking the Circle"
* "Not Without Honour"

## Cast

* Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough: Susan Hampshire
* John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough: John Neville
* King Charles II: James Villiers
* King James II: John Westbrook
* Queen Mary, wife to James II: Sheila Gish
* King William III: Alan Rowe
* Queen Mary II: Lisa Daniely
* Queen Anne: Margaret Tyzack
* Prince George of Denmark: Roger Mutton
* King Louis XIV: Robert Robinson
* Sidney Godolphin: John Standing
* Lord Shaftesbury: Frederick Peisley
* Lord Shrewsbury: Job Stewart
* James, Duke of Monmouth: James Kerry
* Robert Harley: Richard Pearson
* Barbara, Duchess of Cleveland: Moira Redmond
* Francis Godolphin: Richard Warwick
* Henrietta Churchill: Polly Adams
* John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester: Graham Armitage
* Lord Russell: Colin Bean
* Duchess of Portsmouth: Consuela Chapman
* Charles Churchill: Michael Culver
* Nell Gwyn: Andria Lawrence
* D'Artagnan: Michael Lynch
* Henrietta Wentworth: Kay Patrick
* Marquess of Carmarthen: Arthur Pentelow
* Duke of Buckingham: Bruce Purchase
* Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester: John Ringham
* Titus Oates: Nicholas Smith
* Henry St John: Michael Attwell
* Abigail Masham: Jill Balcon
* James Stuart, the Old Pretender: Freddie Wilson
* Anne Churchill: Yvonne Antrobus
* Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland: Robert Mill
* Adam de Cardonnel: William Job
* William Cadogan: Bernard Taylor
* John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford: Francis Wallis
* Anthonie Heinsius: David King
* Count Johann Wenzel Wratislaw: Kenneth Ives
* Prince Eugene of Savoy: John Saunders
* Marshal Tallard: Edward Dentith
* Elector of Bavaria: Guy Standeven
* Lord Cutts: Donald Sumpter
* Margrave of Baden: Clive Cazes
* Sir John Vanbrugh: John Carlin
* Samuel Masham: Gordon Whiting
* Lord Somers: Charles West
* Marquis de Torcy: Derek Cox
* Duchess of Somerset: Rosina Stewart
* Duke of Somerset: Clifford Parrish
* Lord Halifax: Austin Trevor
* Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland: John Humphry
* Lady Sunderland: Lillias Walker
* Archbishop Sancroft: Kevin Stoney
* Count Bentinck, later Lord Portland: Roger Booth
* Robert Young: Davyd Harries
* Bishop Sprat: Julian d'Albie
* Archbishop Tenison: Graham Leaman
* Duke of Gloucester: Michael Reynolds
The serial depicts most of the important political figures of the day.

## Music

The theme for the opening titles of each episode is the "Trumpet tune (Warlike consort)" from Act V of Henry Purcell's opera King Arthur. The theme for the closing credits of each episode is the second piece, a Rondeau, of Henry Purcell's incidental music, composed about 1695, to Aphra Behn's 1676 play Abdelazer, or The Moor's Revenge, perhaps better known as the theme used by Benjamin Britten in The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra.

## DVD

The serial has been released on DVD, distributed by Acorn Media UK.