OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan

Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan (born 7 November 1968) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the State Assistant Minister to the Chief Minister of Sabah in the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) state administration under Chief Minister Hajiji Noor since October 2022 and Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Apas since May 2018. He served as State Assistant Minister of Finance in the GRS state administration under Chief Minister and Minister Hajiji from October 2020 to October 2022. He is a member of the Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN), a component party of the GRS coalition. He has also served as the Information Chief and Division Chairman of Apas of GAGASAN since February 2023.

## Personal life

Nizam was born to Sabah politician Abu Bakar Titingan and Kee Hafsah Kee Sulaiman; he has 12 siblings, which several of them (Ahmad Bahrom, Salwa and Tawfiq were also politicians.

## Election results

Sabah State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N56 Apas | Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan (UMNO) | 7,243 | 53.58% | Abdul Salip Ejal (WARISAN) | 5,456 | 40.36% | 13,841 | 1,787 | 72.90% |
| 2018 | N56 Apas | Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan (UMNO) | 7,243 | 53.58% | Daud Jalaluddin (PAS) | 487 | 3.60% | 13,841 | 1,787 | 72.90% |
| 2018 | N56 Apas | Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan (UMNO) | 7,243 | 53.58% | Alizaman Jijurahman (PHRS) | 333 | 2.46% | 13,841 | 1,787 | 72.90% |
| 2020 | N68 Apas | Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan (BERSATU) | 6,252 | 58.30% | Amrullah Kamal (WARISAN) | 4,203 | 39.20% | 10,724 | 2,049 | 55.34% |
| 2020 | N68 Apas | Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan (BERSATU) | 6,252 | 58.30% | Datu Indal Datu Ismail (PCS) | 186 | 1.73% | 10,724 | 2,049 | 55.34% |
| 2020 | N68 Apas | Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan (BERSATU) | 6,252 | 58.30% | Mohd Sayadi Bakal (USNO Baru) | 83 | 0.77% | 10,724 | 2,049 | 55.34% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (KMN) (2009)
* Sabah :
** Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – Datuk (2014)
** Companion of the Order of Kinabalu (ASDK) (2005)
** Member of the Order of Kinabalu (ADK) (2003)
** Grand Star of the Order of Kinabalu (BSK) (2000)
# Dr Lal PathLabs

Dr Lal PathLabs Limited is an Indian service provider of diagnostic and related healthcare tests. Based in New Delhi, the company offers tests on blood, urine and other human body viscera.

## History

Dr Lal PathLabs was started in 1949, by the late S. K. Lal. Lal was a Junior Doctor in the British Indian Army and studied pathology from the Armed Forces Medical College in Pune, with additional training in pathology at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. The main operation of Dr Lal PathLabs deals with the performing of diagnosis and testing, including routine tests (including blood tests), specialized tests (e.g., viral and bacterial infection tests) and preventive screenings.
In 2014, Dr Lal PathLabs acquired the APL Clinical Institute of Clinical Laboratory & Research Private Limited.
Dr Lal PathLabs launched its IPO in 2015. The company got listed on BSE and NSE on 23 December 2015.
In 2021, Dr Lal PathLabs acquired Suburban Diagnostics for an enterprise value of ₹925 crore in an all-cash deal.

## Operations
### Infrastructure

The company has 200 laboratories and diagnostic centres with approximately 5000+ collection centres across India. They have also worked with BD India to open a "Centre of Excellence in Phlebotomy", a centre for training healthcare in the process of safely collecting blood samples.

### Laboratory Accreditations

* ISO 9001:2008 certification from British Standards Institution (BSI)
* National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL), Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India.

## Awards and recognition

* The CNBC TV18 Emerging Company of the Year award in 2008
* The Best Diagnostic Service Company in India at VCCircle Healthcare summit 2013.
* Diagnostic Service Provider Company of the Year 2012 by Frost & Sullivan.
* Award for Service Excellence (Diagnostic Centre) for the Year 2018 by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry

## Controversies
### Zika outbreak

While Zika has not been reported in India (as of 6 February 2016), on 3 February 2016, Dr Lal PathLabs and other competing pathology labs announced they were preparing Zika test kits. Dr Lal PathLabs reported they plan to sell their kits for Rs 4500 (€60). However, several days later IndiaToday reported: "the Union Ministry of Health pulled up private players, saying they cannot cash in on a public health emergency" and also reported that Dr. Vandana Lal (executive director of Dr Lal PathLabs) stated: "We don't want to talk on this matter. We don't have any tests for Zika virus and we are also not importing any test kits for the same. If at all we plan to do something, we will take the government's prior permission."

### Data breach

According to an October 2020 report, for months, the company stored hundreds of massive spreadsheets containing sensitive patient data in an Amazon Web Services storage bucket without a password. TechCrunch was the first news source to report the data breach.
# Dark Mirage

Dark Mirage (March 6, 1965 – July 9, 1969) was an American Hall of Fame Champion Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Racing career

Dark Mirage was 15.1 hands high. In her 1967 campaign as a two-year-old, she had two minor wins in fifteen starts. As a three-year-old, she lost her first race, then (en route to winning nine in a row) became the first winner of the Filly Triple Crown, capturing all three races with ease. Her handlers decided to rest her for the remainder of the racing season. Dark Mirage's performance earned her the American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly honor.
At age four, Dark Mirage raced only two times. She won her first race but, in the next, severely injured a fetlock joint. This injury ended her racing career and resulted in her death a few months later.

## Hall of fame

In 1974, Dark Mirage was inducted into the United States' National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Dark Mirage :
| Sire Persian Road II | Persian Gulf | Bahram | Blandford |
| Sire Persian Road II | Persian Gulf | Bahram | Friar's Daughter |
| Sire Persian Road II | Persian Gulf | Double Life | Bachelor's Double |
| Sire Persian Road II | Persian Gulf | Double Life | Saint Joan |
| Sire Persian Road II | One For The Road | Watling Street | Fairway |
| Sire Persian Road II | One For The Road | Watling Street | Ranai |
| Sire Persian Road II | One For The Road | Sundae | Hyperion |
| Sire Persian Road II | One For The Road | Sundae | Bachelor's Fare |
| Dam Home by Dark | Hill Prince | Princequillo | Prince Rose |
| Dam Home by Dark | Hill Prince | Princequillo | Cosquilla |
| Dam Home by Dark | Hill Prince | Hildene | Bubbling Over |
| Dam Home by Dark | Hill Prince | Hildene | Fancy Racket |
| Dam Home by Dark | Sunday Evening | Eight Thirty | Pilate |
| Dam Home by Dark | Sunday Evening | Eight Thirty | Dinner Time |
| Dam Home by Dark | Sunday Evening | Drowsy | Royal Minstrel |
| Dam Home by Dark | Sunday Evening | Drowsy | Lazy Susan |
# 10 Years and Gunnin'

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 9/10 |
| Spin | A- |
10 Years and Gunnin' is the first greatest hits album by American hardcore hip-hop duo M.O.P. It was released on April 1, 2003 via Columbia Records. The album title is a reference to N.W.A's 1990 extended play 100 Miles and Runnin'.
Produced by DR Period, Jaz-O, Laze E Laze, DJ Premier and M.O.P. themselves, it features guest appearances from Teflon, Busta Rhymes, Jay-Z and Remy Ma. In the United States, the compilation peaked at number 67 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts.

## Track listing
### Notes

* Track 1 is taken from To the Death album (1994)
* track 2 is taken from "Handle Ur Bizness" single (1998)
* Tracks 3 and 4 are taken from First Family 4 Life album (1998)
* Tracks 5 and 8 are taken from Warriorz album (2000)
* Tracks 6, 7 and 9 are taken from Firing Squad album (1996)
* Track 10 is taken from 60 Minutes of Funk, Volume IV: The Mixtape (2000)

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 67 |
# Alpár Jegenyés

Alpár Jegenyés (born 31 July 1958) is a Hungarian former handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Jegenyés was born on 31 July 1958 in Pécs.
In 1980 he was part of the Hungarian team which finished fourth in the Olympic tournament. He played three matches.
Jegenyés lives in Emsdetten, Germany where he has a shop that sells Hungarian food and wine. He is also the coach of the second adult handball-team of the TV Emsdetten, whose first team is playing in the 1. Bundesliga of Germany since 2016.
# UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase

In enzymology, an UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.98) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramate + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-alpha-D-glucosamine + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramate and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-alpha-D-glucosamine, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramate:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include MurB reductase, UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-enoylpyruvate reductase, UDP-GlcNAc-enoylpyruvate reductase, uridine diphosphoacetylpyruvoylglucosamine reductase, uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine-enolpyruvate reductase, uridine-5'-diphospho-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-3-O-lactylglucose:NADP-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in aminosugars metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 8 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1HSK, 1MBB, 1MBT, 1UXY, 2GQT, 2GQU, 2MBR, and 2Q85.
# Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott

Brigadier Claud Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott, DSO (13 July 1906 – 24 January 1971) was the first child and only son born to Lieutenant Colonel Lord Herbert Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott and Marie Josephine Edwards. He was a grandson of William Henry Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch & 8th Duke of Queensberry and Louisa Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry, and a paternal first cousin to Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester. He was a maternal first cousin once removed to Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, a paternal great-uncle to Sarah, Duchess of York, and a maternal second great-uncle to Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie of York.

## Early life and family

As was the case with his father, Claud Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott was known most commonly by his middle name, Andrew. He was educated at Eton College.
On 10 August 1929, Montagu Douglas Scott married Lady Victoria Doris Rachel "Doria" Haig (1908–1993), daughter of Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig and Dorothy Maud Vivian. They had two children:
* Captain Douglas Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott (21 June 1930 – 21 June 2010)
* Henrietta Montagu Douglas Scott (9 December 1934 – 20 February 2008)
Doria and Montagu Douglas Scott divorced in 1951, and on 4 May 1951, he married Zalia Snagge (1915–1986), daughter of Sir Harold Edward Snagge and Inez Alfreda Lubbock, and ex-wife of Lieutenant Colonel Esmond Charles Baring. They had one child:
* Nicholas Herbert Montagu Douglas Scott (17 November 1954)

## Military career

Claud Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott was promoted to colonel while in the service of the Irish Guards. He was promoted to brigadier while in the service of the 1st Guards Brigade. Brigadier Scott fought in the Second World War, where he was mentioned in despatches.

## Death

Montagu Douglas Scott died on 24 January 1971, in his 65th year. He was predeceased by one grandson and survived by his first wife, Doria, his second wife, Zalia, his three children Andrew, Henrietta, and Nicholas, and four grandchildren.

## Honours and awards

* 1944: Distinguished Service Order
* Mentioned in Despatches
* Officerof the Venerable Order of Saint John
# Amar Bakshi

Amar C. Bakshi (born May 12, 1984) is an artist and founder of Shared Studios and Portals. Bakshi lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.

## Early life and education

Bakshi was born in Washington DC, USA. He went to high school at St. Albans and attended Harvard University, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, and Yale Law School. He won a Truman Scholarship in 2005 and a Soros Scholarship in 2013.

## Career
### The Washington Post

Bakshi began working at the Washington Post. He created the video blog How the World Sees America. It featured daily articles, which include text and short video clips, about citizens around the world impacted by the United States politically, economically and culturally.

### The Legal Medium

Bakshi is the founder of The Legal Medium, which explores how artists use law as material with notable academics including Jack Balkin and Keller Easterling, and artists including Mary Ellen Carroll, Liam Gillick, and Tehching Hsieh.

### Shared Studios

In 2014, Bakshi created the global initiative Portals, initially connecting the cities of New York and Tehran in gold shipping containers. Portals are gold spaces equipped with immersive audiovisual technology. When you enter a Portal, you come face-to-face with someone in a distant Portal live and full-body, as if in the same room. Bakshi started the project "to connect people who wouldn't otherwise meet”.
# James Marshall (VC)

Lieutenant Colonel James Neville Marshall VC, MC & Bar (12 June 1887 – 4 November 1918), was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Military career

Marshall was born in Manchester in June 1887. His family moved to Oxford Road, Acocks Green, Birmingham in around 1894, his father being a draper. James Neville went to King Edwards School and after leaving worked at the Birmingham and Midland Institute and in the Medical Faculty of the University of Birmingham in a clerical capacity. He studied veterinary practice, then worked in this field in Harlow, Essex. Marshall married Edith Maud Taylor, daughter of successful maltster Mr. Henry Algernon Taylor on 20 September 1911. He started off the First World War in Argentina, buying horses but then enlisted in the Irish Guards.
He was 31 years old, and an acting lieutenant colonel in the Irish Guards, British Army, attached to the Lancashire Fusiliers, commanding 16th Battalion during the First World War at the battle of Sambre when the events took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 4 November 1918 at the Sambre–Oise Canal, near Catillon, France, when a partly constructed bridge was badly damaged before the advanced troops of his battalion could cross, Marshall organised repair parties. The first party were soon killed or wounded, but the colonel's personal example was such that more volunteers were instantly forthcoming. Under intense fire and with complete disregard of his own safety, he stood on the bank encouraging his men and helping in the work. When the bridge was repaired he attempted to lead his men across, but was killed in the attack. Wilfred Owen was killed in the same engagement soon after the bridge was crossed as he encouraged his men.
He was also awarded the Croix de Guerre (Belgium) and was made a Chevalier of the Order of Leopold (Belgium). His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Guards Regimental Headquarters (Irish Guards RHQ), London, England.
Marshall is commemorated at Harlow War Memorial Institute and on their website.
Marshall is also commemorated in the Old Harlow Baptist Church, St Mary's (Churchgate Street) and St Mary-at-Latton churches on their memorials to the fallen of Harlow.
James Marshall is also mentioned several times in Pat Barker's Booker Prize-winning novel The Ghost Road, in which he is referred to as 'Colonel Marshall-of-the-Ten-Wounds'.
# Richard Hygons

Richard Hygons (also Higons, Huchons, Hugo; c. 1435 – c. 1509) was an English composer of the early Renaissance. While only two compositions of this late 15th-century composer have survived, one of them, a five-voice setting of the Salve Regina Marian antiphon, has attracted interest from musicologists because of its close relationship to music being written at the same time on the continent, as well as its high level of workmanship.

## Life

Hygons seems to have spent his entire career at Wells Cathedral; at any rate, no records survive indicating his activities elsewhere. He is first mentioned in 1458 as a vicar-choral, and in 1460 he was ordained as an acolyte. Between 1461 and 1462 he was one of the five organists that the cathedral employed. A document dated 7 December 1479 gives more detail than any other about his duties: he was given a house to use, rent-free, near to the cathedral; he was given an annual salary of a little over 96 shillings; he was to teach all aspects of music to the choristers, and was expected to teach organ to anyone who had the talent. His required presence at certain masses, Vespers, and Matins was also given in detail.
In 1487 he received a substantial raise in annual salary, and became the principal organist of the cathedral. By 1507 his health was in decline, and he appointed a deputy (Richard Bramston) to help him carry out some of his duties. He was still alive in May 1508, when he hired another assistant, and he died at Wells, probably in 1509.

## Music and influence

Only two compositions of Hygons are known to survive: a two-voice setting of the Gaude virgo mater Christi, which appears on a single surviving leaf of a choirbook from Wells Cathedral (the enormous majority of music from the 15th century and early 16th century was destroyed in the Dissolution of the Monasteries by Henry VIII), and the famous Salve Regina from the Eton Choirbook.
The Salve Regina is unique among English music of the period in that its cantus firmus, drawn from the melisma on the word "caput" in the Sarum antiphon Venit ad Petrum, is the same as that from three earlier Caput masses by composers from elsewhere: Jacob Obrecht, Johannes Ockeghem, and an anonymous composer once thought to be Guillaume Dufay. Recent research has suggested that this third mass was actually by an unknown Englishman working in the early 15th century, and is the original for the later three works. The Salve Regina, being based on a votive antiphon for Maundy Thursday, was probably intended for use on that day.
The difficulty, complexity, and craftsmanship shown in Hygons's Salve Regina has suggested that the musical standards at Wells Cathedral at the end of the 15th century were high, and matched those of musical centres across the Channel.

## References and further reading

* Nicholas Sandon: "Richard Hygons", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed April 16, 2006), (subscription access)
* Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN 0-393-09530-4
# Gerald Lloyd-Verney

Major General Gerald Harry George Lloyd-Verney, DSO & Bar, MVO (10 July 1900 – 3 April 1957) was a senior British Army officer who commanded the 7th Armoured Division ("The Desert Rats") during the Second World War. He changed his name by Deed poll from Gerald Lloyd Verney to Gerald Lloyd-Verney in 1941.

## Early life

Verney was the son of Sir Harry Lloyd Verney and Lady Joan Elizabeth Mary Cuffe. Educated at Eton College, Verney was Page of Honour to King George V between 1914 and 1917.

## Military career

Verney was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards in 1919. He became Aide-de-camp to the Governor of South Australia in 1928 and then, after attending the Staff College, Camberley from 1938 to 1939, transferred to the Irish Guards in 1939.
Verney served in the Second World War as instructor at the Staff College in 1940 before becoming Commanding Officer of the 2nd Battalion Irish Guards during its conversion to tanks in the United Kingdom later that year. He was appointed commander of the 32nd Guards Brigade in the United Kingdom in 1942, commander of the 6th Guards Tank Brigade in the United Kingdom (before being deployed to Normandy) in January 1943 and General Officer Commanding 7th Armoured Division in North West Europe in August 1944. He was personally appointed by Bernard Montgomery to the 7th Armoured Division. He went on to be commander of the 1st Guards Brigade in Italy and Austria from 1944 to 1945 when he became Military Commander in Vienna. His last appointment was as General Officer Commanding 56th (London) Armoured Division in 1946 before retiring in 1948.

## Personal life

In 1926 Verney married the Hon Joyce Sybil Vivian Smith, daughter of Vivian Smith, 1st Baron Bicester, and together they had two children:
* Major Peter Vivian Lloyd-Verney (19 December 1930 – 12 October 2019), an Irish Guards officer who married first Caroline Evelyn Harford, daughter of George Anthony Harford, descendant of John Scandrett Harford of Blaise Castle, and Margaret Hotham (daughter of Admiral Sir Charles Frederick Hotham). They had three children together and divorced in 1982. He then married Elizabeth Anne Burke in 1983, daughter of Wing Commander Harry St. George Burke, of the Burkes of Clondagoff Castle, County Galway, and Evelyn Marjorie Stringer.
* Bridget Mary Lloyd-Verney, who married Michael Barry Sarson, son of Captain Maurice John Sarson, on 20 October 1951 and had four children.
Lloyd-Verney died on 3 April 1957 at Enniskerry, Ireland, aged 56.
# Armando Manzo

Armando Manzo Ponce (born 16 October 1958) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Astrid Ehrencron-Kidde

Astrid Margrethe Ehrencron-Kidde (born 4 January 1871 – 30 June 1960) was a Danish writer and translator.
The daughter of Vilhelm Christian Theodor Müller and Laura Marie Jacobsen, she was born Astrid Margrethe Ehrencron-Müller in Copenhagen. During her youth, she took piano lessons but an injury ended her dreams of becoming a concert pianist. She turned to writing and published a collection of stories Æventyr in 1901. She continued to write until 1939, publishing novels and children's literature. She then translated English and Swedish literature into Danish. In 1960, she published an autobiography Hvem kalder. Fra mine erindringers lønkammer.
In 1931, she was awarded the Tagea Brandt Rejselegat (Travel scholarship).
She married writer Harald Kidde in 1907; he died in 1918.
Ehrencron-Kidde died in Frederiksberg at the age of 89.
Her brother Holger Ehrencron-Müller [da] was a Danish librarian.

## Selected works

* Lille Fru Elsebeth, novel (1904)
* Fru Hildes Hjem, novel (1907)
* Forældrene, novel (1909)
* Martin Willéns underlige Hændelser, 4 volumes (1911-1921)