OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1986 Kashmir riots

The 1986 Kashmir Riots, also commonly referred to as the 1986 Anantnag Riots, were a series of attacks targeting Kashmiri Hindus in the Kashmir Valley of Jammu and Kashmir, India, particularly in Anantnag district.

## Background

The JK Land Estates Abolition Act of 1950 allowed the govt to unilaterally confiscate private land owned by landlords, which adversely affected thousands of Kashmiri Hindus overnight. This also led to some Kashmiri Hindus leaving the state.
In 1982, Sheikh Abdullah died, with his son Farooq Abdullah taking over soon after. Despite winning the 1983 election, Farooq was replaced by Ghulam Mohammad Shah, also known as Gul Shah. In Anantnag Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, who later founded the PDP, was the elected representative at the time.
In early 1986, Gul Shah announced the construction of a masjid inside the location of an ancient Hindu Temple in the Jammu Civil Secretariat. This move sparked widespread criticism and protests in Jammu. In February, Gul Shah then went to Kashmir and provocatively said, "Islam khatre mein hain" (Translation: "Islam is in danger"). Subsequently, Muslim rioters attacked Hindu-owned businesses and places of worship. The resulting death toll was 2000 people, consisting primarily of Hindus.

## Rioting

After the Indian government allowed the Babri Masjid (the location of the present Ram Mandir, the temple believed to be the birthplace of the deity Rama) to be opened for Hindu worship, protests erupted. 8 cities in Jammu and Kashmir had curfews in place. Hindu temples were burned down and destroyed in towns including Vanpoh, Anantnag, Sopore, Luk Bawan, Salar (Pahalgam Tehsil), Fatehpur, and Akura.
Anantnag, which saw much of the violence, had multiple attacks on Hindu temples. Many Kashmiri Hindu-owned shops, homes and properties were attacked and targeted. These developments led to a large number of Kashmiri Hindus shifting to places including Udhampur and Jammu.
# Shane McGuigan

Shane James McGuigan (born November 1988) is a British and Irish boxing trainer. His gym is based in South West London.

## Background

Born in Milton Keynes, England, McGuigan is the son of Irish former featherweight world champion Barry McGuigan. He has two brothers and a late sister, Nika. McGuigan grew up in rural Kent near Whitstable and went to boarding school at Millfield. He is dyslexic. At 14, he became interested in boxing, and his father took him to an amateur boxing club in Faversham.
McGuigan is in a relationship with Taylor West. They have two sons (born 2022 and 2024).

## Notable fighters

* Chantelle Cameron (2017–2019)
* Luke Campbell (2018–2021)
* Conrad Cummings (2014–2017)
* Daniel Dubois (2021–2023)
* Anthony Fowler (2020–2022)
* Carl Frampton (2013–2017)
* George Groves (2015–2018)
* David Haye (2016–2017)
* Lee McGregor (2017–2018)
* Lawrence Okolie (2019–2023)
* Chris Billam-Smith (2017–)
* Josh Taylor (2015–2020)
# Edward F. Wente

Edward Frank Wente (born 1930) is an American professor emeritus of Egyptology and the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1959 and lectured there from 1963 to 1996. He is also a longstanding member of the Oriental Institute, Chicago. Wente also republished and retranslated the volumnious "Late Ramesside Letters" correspondence from Deir el-Medina in 1967. One of his major works is Letters from Ancient Egypt (1990), published by the Scholarly Press.
In 1999, the Oriental Institute published a collection of essays by Egyptologists in honor of Edward Wente "Gold of Praise: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F. Wente". His wife, Dr. Leila Ibrahim Wente (1926 -2018), was also an Egyptologist.
# Exile (1983 Exile album)

Exile is the seventh studio album by American country pop group Exile. It was released in 1984 via Epic Records. The album includes the singles "High Cost of Leaving", "Woke Up in Love" and "I Don't Want to Be a Memory".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 4 |
# Natural Language Processing (journal)

Natural Language Processing is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Cambridge University Press which covers research and software in natural language processing. It was established in 1995 as Natural Language Engineering, obtaining its current title in 2024. Other than original publications on theoretical and applied aspects of computational linguistics, the journal also contains Industry Watch and Emerging Trends columns tracking developments in the field. The editor-in-chief is Ruslan Mitkov (Lancaster University). From 2024 the journal is published completely open access. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 2.3.
# Phil Ahwesh

Philip Samuel "the Canonsburg Cannonball" Ahwesh (December 14, 1919 – February 5, 2004) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Duquesne University in 1949, compiling a record of 3–6. A successful athlete at Duquesne, Ahwesh was selected by the Washington Redskins in the 1942 NFL draft.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Duquesne Dukes (Independent) (1949) ||||||
| 1949 | Duquesne | 3–6 |
| Duquesne: | Duquesne: | 3–6 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–6 |
# Oldsmobile Program

The Oldsmobile Show is a half-hour weekly old-time radio variety program in the United States. It was broadcast on CBS in 1933 and 1934.

## Format

The Oldsmobile Program featured "Ted Husing's sport talks" and music.

## Personnel

Ted Husing was the program's host. The Encyclopedia of American Radio, 1920-1960, 2nd Edition says that Leon Belasco's orchestra provided the music, with contralto Barbara Mauel as soloist and the Hummingbirds as the vocal group. The April 1933 issue of Radio News indicates that George Olsen and his orchestra were the musicians for the program, with Ethel Shutta, Fran Frey and Richard Gardner singing and that Gus Van was "continuing the comedy and character songs which were identified with the Van and Schenck stage partnership of twenty years.
In 1934, Husing continued as the host, with Ruth Etting as soloist, backed by Johnny Green and his orchestra.
# Sy, Belgium

Sy is a village of Wallonia in the municipality of Ferrières, district of Vieuxville, located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
It is located in the Famenne and lays south of the city of Liège in the Belgian Ardennes near the Ourthe. This is also the village where Belgian painter Richard Heintz [fr] (1871-1929) made some of his paintings and later died.

## Tourism

Due to the village's close location to the Ourthe river, river tourism has become the most precious income to Sy. The village has a train station which runs along line 43. Most of its tourism comes from sport activities by the river such as canoeing, but hikes and climbing are also popular activities.
* Rocks in the Ourthe near Sy
* Church of our Holy Lady
* Houses in Sy
* Home of Richard Heintz (1871-1929), Chemin de Sy 32, Verleine sur Ourthe
# Griffithville, Arkansas

Griffithville is a town in White County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 262 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.0 km$^2$ (0.39 sq mi), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 262 people, 105 households, and 76 families residing in the town. The population density was 259.4 people /km$^2$ (672 people/sq mi). There were 119 housing units at an average density of 117.8 units /km$^2$ (305 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 97.71% White, 1.91% from other races, and 0.38% from two or more races. 5.34% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 105 households, out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,000, and the median income for a family was $35,625. Males had a median income of $27,250 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,082. About 11.6% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 7.7% of those sixty-five or over.

## Education

Public education for early childhood, elementary and secondary school students is provided from the Riverview School District, which leads to graduation from Riverview High School. Riverview district is the result of a consolidation, effective July 1, 1991, of the Judsonia, Kensett, and Griffithville school districts.
# Mean value problem

In mathematics, the mean value problem was posed by Stephen Smale in 1981. This problem is still open in full generality. The problem asks:
    For a given complex polynomial $f$ of degree $d\geq 2$ and a complex number $z$, is there a critical point $c$ of $f$ (i.e. $f'(c)=0$) such that
       $\left|{\frac {f(z)-f(c)}{z-c}}\right|\leq K|f'(z)|{\text{ for }}K=1{\text{?}}$
It was proved for $K=4$. For a polynomial of degree $d$ the constant $K$ has to be at least ${\frac {d-1}{d}}$ from the example $f(z)=z^{d}-dz$, therefore no bound better than $K=1$ can exist.

## Partial results

The conjecture is known to hold in special cases; for other cases, the bound on $K$ could be improved depending on the degree $d$, although no absolute bound $K<4$ is known that holds for all $d$.
In 1989, Tischler showed that the conjecture is true for the optimal bound $K={\frac {d-1}{d}}$ if $f$ has only real roots, or if all roots of $f$ have the same norm.
In 2007, Conte et al. proved that $K\leq 4{\frac {d-1}{d+1}}$, slightly improving on the bound $K\leq 4$ for fixed $d$.
In the same year, Crane showed that $K<4-{\frac {2.263}{\sqrt {d}}}$ for $d\geq 8$.
Considering the reverse inequality, Dubinin and Sugawa have proven that (under the same conditions as above) there exists a critical point $\zeta$ such that $\left|{\frac {f(z)-f(\zeta )}{z-\zeta }}\right|\geq {\frac {|f'(z)|}{n4^{n}}}$.
The problem of optimizing this lower bound is known as the dual mean value problem.
# Allen Nichols

Allen Garfield Nichols (October 28, 1916 – June 18, 1981) was an American professional football fullback who played one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Temple University.

## Early life and college

Allen Garfield Nichols was born on October 28, 1916, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Avalon High School in Avalon, Pennsylvania.
He was a member of the Temple Owls of Temple University from 1936 to 1939. He was on the freshman team in 1936 and a three-year letterman from 1937 to 1939.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 1940 NFL draft, Nichols played in three games for the Paterson Panthers of the American Association in 1940, scoring one rushing touchdown.
He signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League in 1945. He started one game for the Steelers during the 1945 season, rushing ten times for five yards, fumbling once, and recovering one fumble. He was released in 1945.

## Death

Nichols died on June 18, 1981, in Gibsonia, Pennsylvania.
# Joan Osa Oviawe

Joan Osa Oviawe is a Nigerian educationist who was the Edo State Commissioner of Education. She was appointed by the Executive Governor of the State Godwin Obaseki to replace Barrister Emmanuel Ijegbai in October 2021.

## Former Commissioner for Education Edo State

On 5 October 2021, the Executive Governor of Edo State Godwin Obaseki appointed Oviawe to replace Barrister Emmanuel Ijegbai as a commissioner on his second term in office. On 8 November 2024, Governor Godwin Obaseki dissolved the State Executive Council ahead of his handover to a new administration led by Senator Monday Okpebholo. Until her appointment as the Commissioner of Education, she was the chairman of Edo State Universal Basic Education Board (Edo SUBEB) from 2018. During Oviawe's time in SUBEB which she spearheaded, she ensured the training of 11,356 Teachers and Headmasters in order for the Educational Sector in Edo State to come to its best. Oviawe is the Executive Chairperson of the Edo State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB). Oviawe is a gender and education specialist. She is the founder of the Africa Special Interest Group (ASIG) of the Comparative and International Education Society. Oviawe was recently appointed to the Working Group on global e-learning of the World Congress of Comparative Education Societies. Joan Oviawe introduced the EdoBEST (Edo Basic Education Sector Transformation) Programme and the outcome of the programme has been applauded both locally and internationally. Her implementation of the EdoBest Program has led to a notable improvement in the reading and numeracy capabilities of pupils in Edo State, the EdoBest 2.0 was launched by the Governor of the state during the third anniversary of EdoBest on the 28th of June, 2021. The EdoBest 2.0 simply means that Edo is the best in all tiers of Education which is no longer an acronym but what is being worked upon with daily achievements.
# Miloš Jovičić

Miloš Jovičić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Јовичић; born 29 January 1995) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Grazer AK.

## Career

Jovičić is a product of the youth academy of Rapid Wien, and debuted with their reserves in 2012. He left Rapid Wien in 2015, and had stints at semi-pro clubs Ebreichsdorf and Traiskirchen. On 10 July 2018, he transferred to 2. Liga club Wiener Neustadt. He followed that up with a move to Lafnitz in 2019. He then moved to the Austrian Football Bundesliga with SV Ried on 10 July 2021, signing a contract until 2023.
# Transformation Ministries

Transformation Ministries is a Baptist Christian denomination in the United States. The headquarters is in Covina, California.

## History

It was originally formed in 1895 as the Southern California Baptist Convention. Later, in 1995, it was renamed as American Baptist Churches of the Pacific Southwest. Then in 2006, when the American Baptist Churches of the Pacific Southwest separated from the American Baptist Churches USA due to a disagreement with how ABC USA enforced membership alliances and ordination appointments in light of theological differences and disparity in core tenets of Biblical interpretation, it renamed as Transformation Ministries.
Today there are TM Churches in thirteen (13) states and Northern Mexico (Tijuana). Since 2015, TM has established minisitry hubs in Houston, Indianapolis and Miami as part of the expansion of the movement beyond their historical footprint in the American southwest.
According to a census published by the association in 2022, it claimed 240 churches.
# Rudy, Arkansas

Rudy is a town in Crawford County, Arkansas, United States. It is part of the Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 Census the population was 130. The population was 72 at the 2000 census.

## History

Rudy was platted when the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway was extended to that point. A post office called Rudy has been in operation since 1883.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.062 square miles (0.16 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census there were 130 people, 58 housing units, and 59 families residing in the town. The population density was 463.3/km$^2$ (1,251.4/mi$^2$). There were 30 housing units at an average density of 193.1/km$^2$ (521.4/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 90% White and 0.7% Native American. 1.39% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race, and 2.3% were Asian.
As of the 2010 census, there were 58 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.5% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.6% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 12.5% from 45 to 64, and 25.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $21,875, and the median income for a family was $26,250. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,842. There were 20.0% of families and 19.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 16.7% of under eighteens and 25.0% of those over 64.
# Merya (Tanzanian ward)

Merya is an administrative ward in the Singida Rural district of the Singida Region of Tanzania.
It is approximately 712 km north west of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. It is partly connected via all weather road from the capital of Tanzania. The final leg of the journey is on a mud road.
According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 8,051.
Merya is known for its heavy production of onions.
# Flag of Gilgit–Baltistan

The flag of Gilgit–Baltistan (Urdu: گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان) is a civil and state flag representing the Autonomous Province of Gilgit-Baltistan within "Northern Pakistan". The Gilgit-Baltistan provincial flag shows the emblem of Pakistan is reflective of the natural topography of the province - the Markhor, is the "National animal"; Deodar cedar, is the "National tree"; and K2 is the "National mountain" of the country. Displaying Pakistani national colours, white and dark Green, with a Crescent and star to represent the Muslim-majority all of which shows its Islamic heritage and strong ties with the Federation of Pakistan respectively. No Inscription devised below in Urdu, respectively.

## Other flags

* Flag of the State of Hunza
* Flag of Mir of Hunza
* Flag of Balawaristan National Front (Naji), also the flag represents Balawaristan at UNPO
* Flag of Gilgit-Baltistan United Movement

## Related pages

* Flag of Pakistan (Federal)
* Government of Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan
* Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan emblem
* List of Pakistani flags
# Ernesto Juárez

Ernesto Humberto Juárez (born 16 December 1934) is an Argentine footballer. He played in eleven matches for the Argentina national football team in 1962 and 1963. He was also part of Argentina's squad for the 1963 South American Championship.
# Lena Blomkvist

Lena Blomkvist (born 19 October 1990) is a Swedish football defender who played for Piteå IF in the Damallsvenskan.
# Victoria Park, Finchley

Victoria Park is in Church End in Finchley in the London Borough of Barnet. It covers seven hectares (17 acres). It is on the east side of Ballards Lane and fairly close to Finchley Central and West Finchley tube stations.

## History

Much of the park was originally part of Colby's Farm, where Charles Dickens wrote part of Martin Chuzzlewit. In 1887 Henry Stephens proposed converting the fields to a public park to commemorate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, but it was not opened until 1902, a year after Queen Victoria's death. It was the only public park in the former Borough of Finchley until 1914.
The park is mainly grassland, with playgrounds, fine trees and ornamental gardens, playing fields, six public tennis courts, Finchley Victoria Bowling and Croquet Club with two lawns and a clubhouse, and a café open seven days a week.
There are entrances on Ballards Lane, Long Lane, Etchingham Park Road and Park View Road.

## Awards

Victoria Park achieved a Green Flag Award for 2009-2010. The Green Flag Award Scheme is run by The Civic Trust and is intended to be the benchmark against which the quality of public parks and green spaces can be measured. It also recognises the diversity and value of green space to the local community.

### Gallery

* Playground in snow
* The park in snow
# Nikolay Vasiliev (Russian politician)

Nikolay Ivanovich Vasiliev (Russian: Николай Иванович Васильев; born 28 March 1958, Grachyovsky District, Orenburg Oblast) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 6th and 8th State Dumas.
After graduating from the State University of Management, Vasiliev worked at the Dolgoprudnenskoe Scientific Production Plant. Later he worked at the Government of the Moscow Oblast as an advisor to the deputy of the State Duma. From 2007 to 2011, he was the deputy of the Moscow Oblast Duma. In 2011, he became the deputy of the 6th State Duma. On September 18, 2016, he was elected deputy of the Moscow Oblast Duma. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Jasikovo

Jasikovo is a village in the municipality of Majdanpek, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 717 people.

## History

Some data on the age of the settlement can be found in Antonio Lazić work (Settlement and development of settlements in central and upper Pek), which are based on the notes of Dr. Bartol Kunibert, who described the first Serbian Uprising and the first reign of Prince Miloš Obrenović. In his records, Lazić states: Jasikovo lies at the mouth of the Jagnjilo in Veliki Pek. Administratively it belongs to Homolj and economically it is referred to Žagubica. The village is of older origin and is deserted in the seventeenth century, as are many Homolje villages. We find it as a deserted place in 1723. In 1818 the settlement was repopulated and had about 15 homes. Near the settlement, upstream of the river Lipa, where the river Božina flows into Lipa, there are traces of old Roman works on washing gold and various tools. This gives enough evidence to claim that there was a settlement in this place in Roman times.
Knowing that the Habsburg army ravaged and plundered this area in 1690. during the Great Turkish War, when the settlement of Medeni Pek (today's Majdanpek) was completely destroyed, it is possible that the surrounding villages were displaced in that period.
Today's Jasikovo belongs to the municipality of Majdanpek. It has an area of about 3493 ha. and about 800 inhabitants, which is demographically declining compared to previous periods. With the development of technology and research of the surrounding locations, it has been discovered that they are rich in certain mineral wealth, including gold, which was proved too by the ancient Romans many centuries ago. This led the current government of the Republic of Serbia to start pit works on Choka Marin in the Jasikovac area, in addition to the Bor, Majdanpek, Krivelj and Cerovo excavations. The practice from previous years shows a great exploitation of mineral wealth in the municipality of Majdanpek itself. Of that, little has been invested in the infrastructure of the Municipality of Majdanpek, but also in sustainable development.
During the Balkan Wars, then during the First and Second World Wars, a large part of the male population of Jasikovo was recruited, and even participated in the breakthrough of the Macedonian front. A monument to fallen heroes was erected in Jasikovo, which still stands today.