OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claudia Melchers

Claudia Melchers (born 6 May 1969, Ruurlo) is the Dutch head of a cooking company called CMC Catering. She is the daughter of Hans Melchers, a wealthy Dutch businessman.

## Kidnapping

On 12 September 2005, a group of three armed South-America men broke into her home in Amsterdam, tied her, packed her into a plastic crate, and then forced her into a waiting vehicle. The intruders left her two children unharmed. They also bound and gagged a male neighbour present at the time, but her children freed the neighbour shortly before police arrived.
The abductors took Melchers to a bungalow park in the eastern part of the Netherlands. She was held captive in one of the bungalows. After the case got so much media attention, Melchers was dropped off unharmed at the Arnhem train station within 48 hours. No reason was given for her release, and it is unclear whether a ransom was paid.
The abductors reportedly demanded 660 pounds of cocaine. After the release of this fact, several Dutch Radio and Television stations speculated that the reason for the kidnapping was an error with a drug deal and that the abductors were in quick need of cocaine. The stations claimed that they got their information from the police. The above-mentioned media also speculated that Melchers' family is involved in the drug scene. Melchers' father - Hans Melchers - denied any of these connections and announced that he was going to sue several newspapers and television programs that launched this rumour.
Lorenzo Moeniralam, one of the abductors of Melchers, was sentenced to eight years in prison in 2007. Later that year his nephew Izaan M. was sentenced to ten years. Three others involved earlier received prison sentences from 2 to 6 years.
# Pygmaeconus molaerivus

Pygmaeconus molaerivus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
# Dith Pran

Dith Pran (Khmer: ឌិត ប្រន; 23 September 1942 – 30 March 2008) was a Cambodian-American photojournalist. He was a refugee and survivor of the Cambodian genocide and the subject of the film The Killing Fields (1984).

## Early life

Dith was born in Siem Reap, Cambodia, near Angkor Wat. His father worked as a public works official. He learned French at school and taught himself English.
The United States Army hired him as a translator but after his ties with the United States were severed, Dith worked with a British film crew for the film Lord Jim and then as a hotel receptionist.

## Cambodian genocide

In 1975, Dith and New York Times reporter Sydney Schanberg stayed behind in Cambodia to cover the fall of the capital Phnom Penh to the Communist Khmer Rouge. Schanberg and other foreign reporters were allowed to leave the country, but Dith was not. Due to the persecution of intellectuals during the genocide, he hid the fact that he was educated or that he knew Americans, and pretended that he had been a taxi driver. When Cambodians were forced to work in labour camps, Dith had to endure four years of starvation and torture before Vietnam overthrew the Khmer Rouge on 7 January 1979. He coined the phrase "killing fields" to refer to the clusters of corpses and skeletal remains of victims he encountered during his 40-mile (60 km) escape. His three brothers and one sister were killed in Cambodia.
Dith travelled back to Siem Reap where he learned that 50 members of his family had died. The Vietnamese had made him village chief, but he feared they would discover his US ties, and he escaped to Thailand on 3 October 1979.

## Career in the United States

After Schanberg learned that Dith had made it to Thailand, he flew halfway around the world, and they had a joyful reunion there. Schanberg brought Dith back to the United States to reunite him with his family, and in 1980 Dith joined his paper, The New York Times, where he worked as a photojournalist. He gained worldwide recognition after the 1984 release of the film The Killing Fields about his experiences under the Khmer Rouge. He was portrayed in the film by first-time actor and fellow survivor Haing S. Ngor (1940–1996), who won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance. He campaigned for recognition of the Cambodian genocide victims, especially as founder and president of the Dith Pran Holocaust Awareness Project. He was a recipient of an Ellis Island Medal of Honor in 1998 and the Award of Excellence of the International Center.

## Personal life

In 1986, he became a U.S. citizen with his then wife Ser Moeun Dith, whom he later divorced. He then married Kim DePaul but they also divorced.

## Death

On 30 March 2008, Dith died, aged 65, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, having been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer three months earlier. He was living in Woodbridge, New Jersey.

## Works

* Pran, Dith; DePaul, Kim (1997). Children of Cambodia's Killing Fields. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300078730.
# Harrison Cardoso

Harrison Cardoso de Oliveira (born 9 July 1992) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

Harrison started his career with Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Athletico Paranaense B. He was then loaned to several clubs to add minutes to play such as Cuiabá in the 2013 season and Joinville in the 2014 season. While playing for Joinville, Harrison appeared in 11 matches and managed to make 1 assist for his partner to score.
Harrison then released permanently to Atlético Metropolitano in the 2017 season.
While strengthening Clube Atletico Metropolitano for two seasons, he also had a loan at the Tombense for half a season.

### Persita Tangerang

On 30 June 2021, Persita Tangerang manager I Nyoman Suryanthara announced a deal for Harrison to join Indonesian Liga 1 club Persita on a free transfer.
On 28 August, Harrison made his competitive debut by starting in a 1–2 win at Persipura Jayapura. and scored his first goal for Persita against Persipura in the 15th minute from the penalty at the Pakansari Stadium. On 23 October 2021, Harrison scored a brace for Persita in 2021-22 Liga 1 match, earning them a 2–1 win over Persikabo 1973.
# 440P/Kobayashi

440P/Kobayashi is a periodic comet in the Solar System, discovered by the Japanese amateur astronomer Takao Kobayashi on January 30, 1997. It was the first comet to be discovered by an amateur astronomer with the use of CCD.
On January 30 and January 31, 1997, Takao Kobayashi observed an object, P/1997 B1 (Kobayashi), which was initially thought to be a minor planet and was reported to the IAU as such by S. Nakano. Over the next few days, the object was observed to be in a cometary orbit. W. Offutt later showed it to be a comet. For discovery of a comet with CCD, as well as the faintest discovery, Kobayashi ranks the first among amateur astronomers. It demonstrates that amateur astronomers still have an important role to play in the field of astronomical object discovery.
The comet was recovered on January 11, 2022, by the Purple Mountain Observatory. The comet was also spotted in images by Kitt Peak-Bok from November 29, 2021, and Pan STARRS from November 2021 and January 2022. In the latter the comet exhibited a very condensed coma and a tail measuring two arcseconds in length. It acquired the provisional designation P/2021 W2. Its last observation used was on February 22, 2022.
# Harmon White Caldwell

Harmon White Caldwell (January 29, 1899 – April 15, 1977) was President of the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens from 1935 until 1948 and Chancellor of the University System of Georgia from 1948 to 1964.
Caldwell was born in the Carmel Community of Meriwether County, Georgia, in 1899. He earned an A.B. from UGA in 1919 after only two years and was a member of Chi Phi fraternity and the Phi Kappa Literary Society. Upon graduation, he taught public school in both Sasser, Georgia and Taylorsville, Georgia. In 1921, Caldwell entered the Harvard Law School and graduated with the degree Bachelor of Law (LL.B.) in 1924. That same year he became a part-time assistant professor of law at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, in addition to practicing law at the firm of King, Caldwell and Partridge. Five years later, Caldwell assumed a professorship at the UGA School of Law. He returned to the law practice and part-time duties at Emory in 1932; however, he returned to UGA as the dean of the law school in 1933.
Caldwell's accomplishments as president include:
* Reorganization of the Graduate School in 1937
* Stewarding the purchase of the DeRenne Library of Georgianna, which formed the nucleus of the present day Department of Special Collections at University Libraries
* Creation of the University of Georgia Press
* The Navy preflight school
* A rise in attendance from 2,468 in the fall of 1945 to 6,643 in the fall of 1946
The following buildings were opened during Caldwell's presidential tenure:
* Mary Lyndon Hall (1936)
* Four Towers (1937)
* Hoke Smith Building (1937)
* Clark Howell Hall (1937)
* Forestry Resources Building (1938)
* Baldwin Hall (1938)
* LeConte Hall (1938)
* Park Hall (1938)
* Rutherford Hall (1939)
* Dairy Science Building (1939)
* Snelling Hall (1940)
* McPhaul Child and Family Development Center (1940)
* Payne Hall (1940)
* Founders' Memorial Garden (1941)
* Fine Arts Building (1941)
* Alumni House (1943)
* Stegeman Hall (1943).
Caldwell also served as a trustee of the Berry Schools and Callaway Gardens in Georgia.

## Desegregation

In 1961, during Caldwell's tenure the University of Georgia was forcibly desegregated. While Black applicants were told there was no campus accommodation available for them, an internal communication from Caldwell indicated that the university was "relying on this to bar the admission of a Negro girl from Atlanta."

## Death

In 1977, Caldwell died in Atlanta, Georgia. Caldwell Hall, home to the University of Georgia's School of Environment and Design, is named in his honor, as well as the Harmon W. Caldwell Professorship in Constitutional Law in the UGA Law School.
# Rovaniemi Church

The Rovaniemi Mother Church (Finnish: Rovaniemen kirkko) is a church located in the city center of Rovaniemi in Lapland, Finland. The 850-seat church, designed by architect Bertel Liljequist, was completed in 1950. The earlier church building, completed in 1817, was burnt down by the Nazis during the Lapland War on October 16, 1944.
The specialties of the church include a Christian cross on the roof, which is lit with a red neon light (only visible at night). The choice of color once sparked widespread debate. The color of the cross is red because of its symbolic meaning: "Bloody Cross on top of the Promissory Note." During 2005, Rovaniemi Church was renovated. The most visible change was the renewal of the water cover made copper.
The large altar fresco (14 meters high and 11 meters wide) was made by Professor Lennart Segerstråle in 1951. The work is called Elämän lähde ("The Source of Life").
# White Dawns

White Dawns (Macedonian: Бели мугри, romanized: Beli mugri) is a collection of poems by the famous Macedonian poet Kočo Racin (Кочо Рацин), published in 1939 in Samobor, near Zagreb, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (present-day Croatia). This is the third collection of poems published in contemporary Macedonian language, after Venko Markovski's Folk Sorrows (Народни бигори) and The Fire (Огинот), published in 1938.

## Publication and content

White Dawns was printed on 25 November at the printing house of Dragutin Schpuler in 4,000 copies. After the established communist practice, the title is printed in red. Since there was a danger in discovering the author's identity, Kosta Solev published the work under the pseudonym "K. Racin" (К. Рацин). According to The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, the poetry collection explores the fate of impoverished Macedonians. The poems of the book were prohibited by the Yugoslav government. Per Preply, it is the most translated book from North Macedonia.
White Dawns comprises 12 poems in the following order:
* Days (Денови)
* Sorrow (Печал)
* Rural toil (Селска мака)
* The tobacco harvesters (Тутуноберачите)
* Lenka (Ленка)
* Farewell (Проштавање)
* A ballad to the unknown one (Балада за непознатиот)
* Elegies for you (Елегии за тебе)
* The morning above us (Утрото над нас)
* Tatunčo (Татунчо)
* To have a shop in Struga (На Струга дуќан да имам)
* The diggers (Копачите)
# Zenga

Zenga (禅画, "zen picture") is a term for the practice and art of Zen Buddhist painting and calligraphy in the Japanese tea ceremony and also the martial arts.
Zenga is a style of Chinese and Japanese calligraphy and painting, done in ink. The term is most often used for artwork by Buddhist monks, often without formal artistic training, and is sometimes contrasted with "nanga," or "literati painting," made by scholars.
In many instances, both calligraphy and image will be in the same piece. The calligraphy denotes a poem, or saying, that teaches some element of the true path of Zen. These inscriptions are usually short, often written in kana. The brush painting is characteristically simple, bold and abstract, and the style often playful and spontaneous.
In keeping with individual paths to enlightenment, nearly any subject matter can lend (and has lent) itself to zenga. Everything from a cat, to a bamboo shoot, to a man defecating in a field has been used to illustrate a particular point - although ensō, sticks and Mount Fuji are the most common elements.

## History

Though Zen Buddhism had arrived in Japan at the end of the 12th-century, Zenga flourished during the beginning of the Edo period in 1600, in the Kyoto area. The prelate of the Daitoku-ji temple, Takuan Sōhō, was a well-known Zenga painter; other notable practitioners during the Edo period included Hakuin Ekaku and Sengai Gibon.
The term "Zenga" was used at least as far back as Japanese scholar Okamoto Kanoko's studies of Ekaku, but with the renewed interest in Zen after World War II came a wave of further scholarship, both in Japan and in the West. Japanese-born Swiss scholar Kurt Brasch's books Hakuin and Zenga (1957) and Zenga (1962), as well as a traveling Zenga exhibition he organized in Europe from 1959 to 1960, were particularly influential. Brasch's use of the term "Zenga," however, prompted criticism from some Japanese scholars including Takeuchi Naoji, who argued that it narrowly categorized the art.
# Roman Tugarev

Roman Ivanovich Tugarev (Russian: Роман Иванович Тугарев; born 22 July 1998) is a Russian football player who plays as a left winger or right winger for Kazakhstani club Elimai.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Kazanka Moscow on 19 July 2017 in a game against Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuyevo.
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for Lokomotiv Moscow on 29 September 2018 in a game against Akhmat Grozny.
On 17 October 2020, he joined Rostov on loan until the end of the 2020–21 season.
On 12 February 2021, he moved to Rostov on a permanent basis and signed a 5-year contract with the club.
On 16 February 2024, Tugarev was loaned by Torpedo Moscow.
On 19 January 2025, Tugarev left Rostov by mutual consent.
On 30 January 2025, Tugarev signed with Elimai in Kazakhstan.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 29 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kazanka Moscow | 2017–18 | Russian Second League | 25 | 13 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1 | 29 | 14 |
| Kazanka Moscow | 2018–19 | Russian Second League | 8 | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 7 |
| Kazanka Moscow | Total | Total | 33 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 37 | 21 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2018–19 | Russian Premier League | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2019–20 | Russian Premier League | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Rostov (loan) | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 1 |
| Rostov | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 2 |
| Rostov | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 24 | 1 | 7 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 4 |
| Rostov | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 1 |
| Rostov | Total | Total | 43 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 101 | 25 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 123 | 29 |
* ↑ Appearances in the FNL Cup

## Honours
### Club
#### Lokomotiv Moscow

* Russian Cup: 2018–19
# Bangladesh Awami Matsyajeebi League

Bangladesh Awami Matsyajeebi League (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী মৎস্যজীবী লীগ, lit. 'Bangladesh People's Fisherman League') is the fisherman wing of the Bangladesh Awami League. It was established on 22 May 2004.

## History

On 22 May 2004, the Awami Matsyajeebi League was established as a fisherman organization with the slogan as “Oikya Karma Pragati”.
On 2019, Matsyajeebi League officially became an associate organization of the Awami League. The Matsyajeebi League formed a committee and held an council and finally got approval. An new 11-member committee and leadership of Matsyajeebi League was also declared.
In April 2024, Faridpur District unit of Awami Matsyajeebi League distributed Eid gifts among underprivileged people.
In September 2024, it was reported that an local Matsyajeebi League leader, identified as Lizon Mollah was killed in Narsingdi Sadar Upazila.
In September 2024, Bangladesh Police arrested Sajjad Islam Matabbar, the general secretary of Tangail District unit of Awami Matsyajeebi League, Sajjad was accused of being connected to a shooting incident that attempted to suppress Students Against Discrimination activists, killing 1 on 4 August 2024.

## Controversies

Corruption
The Matsyajeebi League has been criticized for bribery and extortion and corruption in various areas where its committees and units are present.
# Lee Eun-mi (singer)

Lee Eun-mi (Korean: 이은미; born May 19, 1966) is a South Korean singer. She is well known for her song "I Have a Lover" which became very popular in South Korea.

## Music career

She debuted in 1989 and became known for the song that launched her career "I Have a Lover" and others, like "In the Middle of Breaking Up," "Into the Memories" and "Nocturn."
She said that she was influenced by The Carpenters and the late South Korean singer Kim Kwang-seok.

### The barefoot diva

She focused on live performances rather than on television appearances, and became known to her fans as "the barefoot diva."

### 20th anniversary concert

In 2009 she performed her Lee Eun Mi - 20th Anniversary Concert in a nationwide tour of over 70 cities in South Korea, promoting her new album, "Walking Atop The Sound"; and on tour in Canada and the United States.

### Emcee on television audition show

In May 2012, she started hosting the second season of MBC's audition show I Am a Singer, singing her song "Nocturne" on the first night, and receiving praise for her emcee style. Despite her relative inexperience, compared to the show's past emcees, the creative director said, "We were impressed with her style of talking that was both comforting and effortless," and convinced her to remain, after being a temporary replacement.
Her appearance on the show was said to reveal a "softer side" of the veteran singer who was known for a "strong, sometimes stubborn, stance on issues related to K-pop," and a firm opposition to lip-syncing on the air.

### First Japanese fan meeting

In May 2012, at age forty-six, she held her first fan meeting, Lee Eun-mi Story in Osaka and Tokyo, Japan.

## Personal life

On January 12, 2011, she married her long time friend and lover, a Korean-American businessman in his mid-40s, in Santa Barbara, California, and they reside in Samseong-dong, Seoul.

## Books

In 2007 she released a collection of photos and poems in Meeting Poems Barefooted.
In her memoir Barefoot Diva, published in February 2012, she wrote, "For a time, people called me a tiger in that I always seemed ready to criticize and fight. I think then, I believed that kind of attitude was the only way I could keep doing music the way I wanted to."

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 자유인 (1997)
* Beyond Face (1998)
* Noblesse (2001)
* Ma Non Tanto (2005)
* Walking Atop The Sound (2009)

## Filmography
### Television shows

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2023 | Golden Girls | Cast Member | | |
# Garrycastle GAA

Garrycastle is a Gaelic football club from the town of Athlone in County Westmeath, Ireland.
The club was founded in 1981 after GAA fans in the area saw the need for a second club in Athlone to cater for the growing population of the town. They won their first Westmeath senior football championship in 2001, and their first Leinster club football title in 2011 after a last-minute free from second-half substitute Conor Cosgrove. They are the first and only Westmeath club to win the title. In 2004, Dessie Dolan was the first player from the club to be awarded an All Star. Dessie received an award for Westmeath footballer of the year for 2015 after his Man of the Match performance against Meath in the Leinster Championship. On 17 March 2012, they played in their first All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship final against Crossmaglen Rangers at Croke Park. The match finished in a draw on a 1-12 to 0-15 scoreline. Crossmaglen went on to win the replay to claim their sixth title. They were last Westmeath senior football champions in 2019, beating St Loman’s 2-13 to 3-06 on 13 October.

## Notable players

* Dessie Dolan
* Philip Monaghan
* James Dolan

## Honours

* Westmeath Senior Football Championship:
** Winner (8): 2001, 2002, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2019
* Leinster Senior Club Football Championship:
** Winner (1): 2011
* Westmeath Intermediate Football Championships: (2)
** 1997, 2024
* Westmeath Junior Football Championships: (3)
** 1982, 1993, 2011
* Westmeath Division 1 Leagues (8):
** 2001, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2018, 2019
* Westmeath Division 2 League (2):
** 1995, 2024
* Westmeath Division 3 League (1):
** 2012
* Westmeath Ladies Senior Football Championships (5):
** 2003, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012
* Westmeath Ladies Intermediate Football Championship (1):
** 2001
* Westmeath Ladies Junior Football Championship (2):
** 1997, 1999
* Westmeath Ladies Division 1 Leagues (4):
** 2009, 2010, 2021, 2022
# NGC 2354

NGC 2354 is an open cluster in the constellation Canis Major. It lies 2 degrees southwest from NGC 2362 and northeast of Delta Canis Majoris. About 15 member stars are visible through binoculars.
# Kriemhild Limberg

Kriemhild Limberg (8 September 1934 – 24 August 2020) was a German athlete, who competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

At the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, Limberg competed in the women's discus throw.
Limberg won the British WAAA Championships title in the discus event at the 1964 WAAA Championships. Shorty afterwards at the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo, she represented Germany again in the discus event.
Limberg returned to the British WAAA Championships and finished second behind Elivia Ballotta at the 1965 WAAA Championships.
# John Daley (cricketer)

John Valiant Daley (1 February 1906 – 14 June 1986), was an English first-class cricketer and a greyhound trainer.

## Personal life

Daley was born in Beccles; died in Margate.

## Cricket career

Daley played for Surrey County Cricket Club from 1936 until 1938.

## Greyhound racing

Daley trained a greyhound called Good Worker that won the 1948 Laurels, Silver Salver and Wimbledon Two-Year Old Produce Stakes. The following year the same greyhound won the Champion Stakes.
He was attached as a trainer to Ramsgate Stadium at the time but in 1949 he relinquished his licence to become a cricket coach.