OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edith Palliser

Edith Charlotte Bury Palliser (22 December 1859 – 25 November 1927), was a campaigner for women’s suffrage and rights in Great Britain and Ireland.

## Early life and education

Born 22 December 1859 Edith Charlotte Bury Palliser was the youngest child and only daughter to Frederick Hugh Palliser and Emily Price. Her father was from an Anglo-Irish family and was an explorer and big-game hunter, however they lost much of the family fortune during the Irish Famine and the collapse of the family plantation in Ceylon. In 1865 Palliser was living with her family in Norway but her parents separated and she returned to live in Waterford with her mother. They lived in Comeragh House, Waterford.
By 1895 Palliser had moved to London where she got a position as secretary with the Central Committee of the National Society for Women’s Suffrage. Palliser was chair of the London Society for Women’s Suffrage and secretary of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies as well as an executive member from 1911 to 1913. She remained with the campaign for suffrage until she retired in 1919. Palliser was the editor of the Women’s Suffrage Record, a quarterly newspaper which she privately funded. Her subeditor was Frances Sterling. She also was co-editor of a children's text about evolution called 'The Way the World Went Then' with Helen Blackburn. She was a contributor to, and board member of The Englishwoman a feminist paper related to the National Society for Women’s Suffrage. Palliser advised on the creation of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance and represented England in the first meeting in Berlin and again in Amsterdam, in 1904 and 1908. In 1915 she became chair of the London Committee of the Scottish Women's Hospitals during World War I.
Palliser spent most of her work life living in Kensington and lived with Dr Mabel Paine for some time. She died 25 November 1927 in her cousin Frances Sterling's home in Sussex.

## Legacy

Her work during the war was commemorated by a bed in the maternity unit of the Royal Free Hospital.
# Oleksandr Yakovenko (lieutenant colonel)

Oleksandr Yakovenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Олексійович Яковенко; born 29 June 1968, Volnovakha, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine) is a lieutenant colonel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, participant in the Russo-Ukrainian war. He is a Hero of Ukraine with the award of the Order of the Golden Star.

## Biography

As of 2018, he was the commander of the 24th separate assault battalion "Aidar".
In 2023, he was appointed commander of the 5th Separate Assault Brigade.

## Awards

* the title of Hero of Ukraine with the award of the Order of the Golden Star (2022) — for personal courage and heroism shown in the defense of the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, loyalty to the military oath.
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky 3d class (March 8, 2022) — for personal courage and selfless actions in the defense of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, loyalty to the military oath.
# Spandaramet

Spandaramet (Armenian: Սպանդարամետ) or Sandaramet (Սանդարամետ) was the Armenian name of the Zoroastrian yazata (angelic divinity) Spenta Armaiti, one of the six Amesha Spentas, and the guardian of the earth.
The name is attested in two forms in Armenian. Spandaramet, most likely derived from Northwestern Middle Iranian, and Sandaramet ("Hades, the underworld"), which is derived from a Southwestern Iranian variant, possibly the Old form.
It is uncertain when the name Sandaramet entered Armenian; it may have taken place under the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC). The spelling is used in the Armenian translation of the Bible, where a derivative adjective, sandarametakan, is also used. The 5th-century Armenian author Agathangelos uses the word sandarametakan nnĵecealkc ("those asleep in the underworld") to refer to the dead.
The usage of word to refer to the underworld indicates that its introduction to Armenian took place during a period when earth was seen as the home of the dead. Sandaramet was probably seen as the divinity of the underworld as the result of an amalgamation of Zoroastrian and ancient beliefs.
According to the medieval Armenian historian Tovma Artsruni, the Artaxiad Armenian king Artaxias II (r. 75–69 BC) had "temples of Herakles and Dionysos" constructed in Vaspurakan. Herakles corresponds to Vahagn, and Dionysos most likely to Spandaramet.
In the account of Agathangelos, the Arsacid Armenian king Tiridates III (r. 298–330 AD) mentions the "šahapet of the tombs", which most likely refers to Spandaramet. The Armenian word šahapet (derived from Old Persian xšaθrapati) was used to refer to supernatural beings.
# Andrej Halaša

Andrej Halaša (1852–1913) was a melodramatic promoter, translator, editor, and ethnographer born in Austria-Hungary.

## Biography

Andrej Halaša (1852-1913) was born in Dolný Kubín and died in Martin (today's Slovakia).
Halaša worked as a clerk lawyer in Dolný Kubín, Slovakia. In 1874, he became an independent lawyer in Martin.

## Acts of Andrej Halaša

Halaša organized cultural endeavors, aiding in the creation and development of the National House in Martin, its first museum. He also organized cultural festivals such as the "August festival".
He was treasurer of the Slovak National Party and Matica Slovenská (MS) and was an active member of the Bohemian choir. He translated plays from various languages and edited two theatrical editions. He published two magazines and collected over ten thousand texts of Slovak folk songs. From his early youth, he was involved in the Slovak National group and was a leading character in the cultural areas of theatre, publicity, literature, and research.
Halaša also was an ideologist and publicist of the Slovak National Party, a co-operator of Živena and a book printing society editor and publisher in the Slovak press. In 1888, he helped create the National House. Five years later, he created the Theatre Society and the well known theatre in Martin.
# The Matt and Ramona Show

The Matt and Ramona Show is a syndicated U.S. radio program hosted by Matt Harris and Ramona Holloway at radio station WLNK in Charlotte, North Carolina. The show is owned by Greater Media and runs live on over 60 nationwide affiliates from 6 to 10 AM ET.
The Matt and Ramona Show is designed for contemporary music stations with a mix of music and conversations targeting a 25- to 44-year-old audience. Each hour contains two to three songs.

## History

In March 2000, Matt Harris teamed up with partner Ramona Holloway at WNVZ in Virginia Beach. The next year, The Matt and Ramona Show was launched on Charlotte’s WLNK. In the first two years, the team had gone from number eight to number one with age 25-54 adult demographic, doubling the average commercial rate in the time slot.
After 20 years as an afternoon show, The Matt and Ramona Show moved to mornings in May 2021.

## The Cast
### Matt

Matt Harris was born in Doylestown, Pennsylvania and graduated from Lock Haven University. He has been on radio since 1983 and is a columnist for a parenting magazine called Little Ones. He has a wife, Amy, and 2 daughters, Addison and Avery.

### Ramona

Ramona Holloway was born in Oberlin, Ohio, but raised in Somerset, New Jersey. She attended Penn State University. Aside from The Matt and Ramona Show, Ramona also hosts "The Satisfied Life" along with Pam Stone and Sharon Decker.

### Doc

Kary "Doc" Bowser Jr. is the co-producer of The Matt and Ramona Show. Although born in Burlington, New Jersey, Bowser was raised in the South from the age of 4. Bowser was an intern with The Matt and Ramona Show before joining the show as a producer.

### Wheezy

Louise "Wheezy" Holloway is Ramona's mom. Louise is a retired school teacher and hosts the “Wide World of Wheezy” segment on The Matt and Ramona Show. A running gag on the show is Wheezy's cougar-like behavior.

### Pete

Pete "The Angry Pitbull" Kaliner was born in a West Islip, New York. He attended Winthrop University in Rock Hill, South Carolina. Kaliner has won several industry awards from the Associated Press and the Radio-Television News Directors Association of the Carolinas - which named him the 2006 North Carolina Journalist of the Year.

## Frequent Guests

* Matt Bean is a senior editor for Men's Health magazine.
* Jane Madey is an astrologist.
* Chris Miller fills in for Pete Kaliner doing the news when Pete is out.

## Awards

The Matt and Ramona Show has twice been honored by the critics and readers of Creative Loafing newspaper as Charlotte's best afternoon show. Ramona was also named Charlotte’s Best Radio Personality by Charlotte Magazine in 2003 and 2008. Ramona also won the Gracie Award for radio comedy in 2009.

## Features

The Matt and Ramona Show offers 'themed days':
* Tirade Tuesday features listeners phoning in and venting their frustrations.
* Wide World of Wheezy on Wednesdays features Ramona's mom, Wheezy, giving tips and advice on a range of topics.
* Intimate Issues on Thursdays features listeners sharing their opinions on topics involving intimacy and romance.
# Ward Museum of Wildfowl Art

The Ward Museum of Wildfowl Art was located at 909 South Schumaker Drive, Salisbury, Maryland, United States. This museum had the most comprehensive collection of wildfowl carvings in the world, ranging from art sculptures to working decoys used by hunters. The museum was named after Lem and Steve Ward from Crisfield, Maryland, two pioneers who moved decoy carvings into the realm of fine art. A design competition was conducted by the Ward Foundation, Inc., in 1990 to select the architect for the 32,000 SF facility to be located on Schumaker Pond in Salisbury, Maryland. Working with noted exhibits' consultant Ben Kozak, the Salisbury firm of Davis, Bowen & Friedel, Inc., and lead design architect Michael Wigley, AIA, were selected for the commission. In 1992, Brohawn Construction of Cambridge, Maryland, completed the project. After thirty years, however, the museum closed its doors in 2022 at the Schumaker Pond location. The Ward Foundation, Inc. still continues to operate the Ward World Championship. Visit wardfdn.org for more info and history on the museum and Foundation.
The museum includes:
* Welcome Theatre
* Decoy In Time
* Habitat Theatre
* Art Lamay Gallery
* Decoy Study Gallery
* The Ward Brothers’ Workshop
* Championship Gallery.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 The Ward Museum of Wildfowl Art brochure, circa 1995.
# Tom Sullivan (catcher)

Thomas Brandon Sullivan (December 19, 1906 – August 16, 1944) was a professional baseball catcher. He played in one game for the 1925 Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball (MLB). Listed at 6 feet 0 inches (1.83 m) and 190 pounds (86 kg), he batted and threw right-handed. Sullivan was the first person born in Alaska to play in MLB.

## Biography

Baseball records list Sullivan's one game with the Cincinnati Reds in 1925, and 55 games with the minor league Seattle Indians of the Pacific Coast League in 1928.
Sullivan's one major league appearance came on June 14, 1925, with the Reds hosting the Brooklyn Robins at Redland Field (later renamed Crosley Field). Sullivan played defensively at catcher for the final three innings, allowing one passed ball from pitcher Neal Brady. Sullivan had one plate appearance; facing Brooklyn's Dazzy Vance with one out in the ninth inning, he grounded out, shortstop to first. The Cincinnati Enquirer noted that it was Sullivan's first professional game, referring to him as "the big college boy from Seattle". He was released by the Reds on June 29.
Sullivan attended the University of Washington prior to playing professional baseball.
# Svante Samuelsson

Svante Lennart Samuelsson (born 4 September 1972) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Beginning his career with Vallens IF in 1988, he went on to represent Kalmar FF, Örgryte IS, SK Brann, and AIK before retiring at Kalmar FF in 2005. He won two caps for the Sweden national team in 2001.
# A Whale (ship)

Cosmo Ace, formerly A Whale and Madison Orca, is a Liberian-flagged ore-oil carrier built in 2010 by Hyundai Heavy Industries, Ulsan, South Korea for TMT Co. Ltd. (formerly Taiwan Maritime Transport Co. Ltd.) from the Republic of China (Taiwan). She has seven other sister ships in the fleet, built in 2010-2011 and named in succession: B Whale, C Whale etc., to H Whale.

## Oil skimming experiments

She was refitted and converted in Portugal into a skimmer to assist in the cleanup of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill in Gulf of Mexico, near the Mississippi River Delta, Louisiana. The ship's owners stated that A Whale is capable of separating 300,000 to 500,000 US gallons (1,000 to 2,000 m$^3$) of oil per day, while storing the crude and returning the processed sea water to the sea.
A Whale arrived in the Gulf of Mexico on 30 June 2010, while financial agreements were yet pending. However, in two weeks of testing A Whale collected virtually no oil. TMT stated that the ship's poor performance was due to the dispersion of oil in the Gulf.
On July 16, the Coast Guard announced it would not be authorized to join the containment process because tests had shown that its oil skimming capabilities were "negligible" in comparison to the other more nimble and much smaller skimmers in the containment.

## Service history

In early 2013, the A Whale became stranded due to a technical problem off Suez. The ship's crew remained stranded for six months without pay, exacerbated by owner TMT's bankruptcy filing in June, before eventually receiving supplies and some of their backpay in July. That August the ship was allegedly fired on by Libyan Marine Special Forces, according to a video posted on their Facebook page, as it attempted to enter the Es Sider terminal.
In 2014 the ship was renamed to Madison Orca and transferred to Monarch Vessel Holdings Corporation. As of December 2020, operated by Suntech Maritime, she is in active service as the Cosmo Ace.
# The Modern Adventures of Casanova

The Modern Adventures of Casanova was a 1952 Mutual radio show starring Errol Flynn. Flynn played a modern-day descendant of Casanova who actually works for Interpol. The program was written, produced, and directed by William N. Robson. Walter Schumann provided the music.

## Selected episodes

* Episode 1 – premiere – 3 January 1952 – set in Venice Italy
* Episode 2 – "The Phony Count" – 10 January 1952 – Casanova saves a woman from a phony count
* Episode 3 – "Family Vendetta" – 17 January 1952 – Casanova visits Venice and deals with the Marchetties, enemies of the Casanovas
* Episode 4–24 January 1952 – while skiing in Switzerland, Casanova helps play cupid for a younger couple
* Episode 5–31 January 1952
* Episode 6–7 February 1952
* Episode 7–14 February 1952 – Casanova helps on Valentine's Day
* Episode 8–21 February 1952
* Episode 9–28 February 1952
* Episode 10–6 March 1952
* Episode 11–13 March 1952
* Episode 12–20 March 1952
* Episode 13–27 March 1952 – Casanova tracks down a dope smuggling ring in Paris
* Episode 14 – "The Bride of the Rain God" – 3 April 1952 – Casanova investigates a cursed relic from the Mayan civilisation responsible for killing people
* Episode 15–10 April 1952 – Casanova investigates a pair of con artists on the French riviera
* Episode 16–17 April 1952 – Casanova smashes a gold smuggling syndicate
* Episode 17 – "The Black Dowry Pearls" – 24 April 1952 – Casanova goes to Venice to retrieve some pearls from Phillip II
* Episode 18–1 May 1952
* Episode 19–8 May 1952
* Episode 20–15 May 1952 – Casanova goes to Egypt to stop a drug smuggling ring
* Episode 21 – "The Missing Arm of Venus de Milo" – 22 May 1952 – Christopher Casanova is sent to Jamaica to recover the missing arm of the Venus de Milo.
* Episode 22–29 May 1952
* Episode 23–5 June 1952
* Episode 24–12 June 1952
* Episode 25–19 June 1952
* Episode 26–26 June 1952 – Casanova investigates the murder of a beauty in Paris
* Episode 27 – first of season two – 2 October 1952
* Episode 28 – "The Sumatra Adventure" – 9 October 1952
* Episode 29–16 October 1952
* Episode 30–23 October 1952
* Episode 31 – "The Gold Brick Swindle" – 30 October 1952 – Casanova goes to Karachi
* Episode 32–6 November 1952
* Episode 33–13 November 1952
* Episode 34–20 November 1952
* Episode 35 – "The Star of Thessaly" – 27 November 1952 – Casanova guards an old Greek millionaire who is visiting Paris with a diamond
* Episode 36–4 December 1952
* Episode 37–11 December 1952
* Episode 38
* Episode 39

## Reception

The critic from the Chicago Daily Tribune said that "this swashbuckling mademoiselle chaser reads a script loaded with improbable situations, double entendres and what I suppose is Riviera playboy talk."
# Shahjadpur Kachharibari

Kachharibari (Bengali: কাছারি-বাড়ি revenue office) also known as Rabindra Kachharibari (রবীন্দ্র কাছারি বাড়ি) or Rabindra Memorial Museum in Shahzadpur, Sirajganj District in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh, is the ancestral home and revenue office of the Tagore family. Rabindranath Tagore created many of his literary works while living in this mansion. His grandfather, Dwarkanath Tagore purchased the estate in 1840, and Tagore would often visit in the late-1800s to escape the busier side of his life. Tagore wrote part of his plays Bishorjon, Sonar Tori, Chitra, Chaitali, Golapguchchho, Chhinnapatra, Panchabhooter Diary and Meyeli Chhara in Shahzadpur.
"Here (Shahzadpur) I am more inspired to write than anywhere else," Tagore wrote in a letter to his niece Indira Debi.
The building has since been converted into a museum and a memorial in his name. Many artefacts and memorabilia items are on display in the museum, including shoes, wooden sandals, a piano and a harmonium. The building itself is of interesting architectural heritage, and contains 7 rooms. Maintenance by the authorities has been patchy. Some areas have been well-restored, while others are in desperate need of repair. It has been reported that significant repairs are taking place as of 2012, Tagore's 150th birth anniversary.
Each year, locals and officials celebrate Tagore's birthday at the mansion. This falls on three days around 25 Boishakh in the Bengali calendar, generally correlating with the 6 to 8 May.
The museum is located in the town of Shahzadpur, open Monday to Saturday, 9 am to 6 pm. Entry fee is 20 taka.
# Tony Jacobs

Anthony Robert Jacobs (August 5, 1925 – December 21, 1980) was an American professional baseball player. The 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m), 150 lb (68 kg) right-handed pitcher appeared in two Major League Baseball games, one for the 1948 Chicago Cubs and one for the 1955 St. Louis Cardinals. He had a 12-year career (1946–1957) in minor league baseball, where he won 97 games and excelled as a relief pitcher in the Triple-A International League during the mid-1950s.
Jacobs' first Major League trial came at the age of 23 when the Cubs recalled him from their Class A Des Moines Bruins affiliate at the end of the 1948 season. In his September 19 debut, he pitched two innings in relief during an 8–1 loss to the Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field and gave up one run, on a home run to Gene Hermanski; however, he went on to strike out two future Hall of Famers: Roy Campanella and Pee Wee Reese. Six full seasons in the minors then followed. But in 1953 and 1954, Jacobs recorded back-to-back outstanding seasons as a relief pitcher for the Springfield Cubs and Rochester Red Wings, with a composite 25–4 record in 111 appearances over those two campaigns.
He then began the 1955 season with the Cardinals. But in his only appearance, on Opening Day against his old team, the Cubs, at Wrigley Field, Jacobs yielded four runs and six hits (including a home run by Randy Jackson) in two innings pitched in relief of Brooks Lawrence. The Cardinals lost 14–4. Jacobs then spent the rest of his career in the minor leagues. In four MLB innings pitched, he gave up nine hits and five earned runs, walking one and striking out three.
Tony often referred to the politics in baseball as the real reason he had so few opportunities in the major leagues after a brilliant minor league stint.
# Berit Berthelsen

Berit Berthelsen (née Tøien, 25 April 1944 – 13 February 2022) was a Norwegian athlete. She represented IL Tyrving, as well as her national team.

## Biography

Born in Norway, Berthelsen was educated at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences. Berthelsen dominated long jump and sprints events in the Nordic countries during the 1960s. At the Nordic Championships in 1965 she won five gold medals (100 m, 200 m, 400 m, long jump and relay). She won the European Indoor Games in long jump in 1967 and 1968, and won a European Championships bronze medal in 1969. She finished seventh at the 1964 Summer Olympics and ninth at the 1968 Summer Olympics. In 1968 she also competed in pentathlon, finishing eighteenth.
Throughout her career she won 35 national championships in individual events, and set 29 national records. Her long jump record of 6.56 metres was set on 10 September 1968 and stood for almost 41 years until Margrethe Renstrøm broke it on 1 August 2009, with a 6.64 m jump. She finished second behind Mary Rand in the long jump event at the British 1964 WAAA Championships.
Berthelsen won the British WAAA Championships title at the 1966 WAAA Championships and the 1967 WAAA Championships.
She died on 13 February 2022, at the age of 77.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Norway |||||
| 1967 | European Indoor Games | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 1st | Long jump |
| 1968 | European Indoor Games | Madrid, Spain | 1st | Long jump |
| 1969 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 3rd | Long jump |
# Ultimate Rap League

The Ultimate Rap League (commonly referred to as SMACK/URL) is a battle rap league based out of New York City owned by acclaimed hip hop promoter Troy "Smack White" Mitchell, Eric Beasley, and Jean "Cheeko" French from Queens, New York City, United States.
Rappers, music executives, DJs and athletes such as Kendrick Lamar, Sean Combs, Busta Rhymes, Drake, Q-Tip, Joe Budden, Cassidy, King Los, Beanie Sigel, Jay-Z, Funkmaster Flex, Kid Capri, Bow Wow, Jadakiss, Lupe Fiasco, Adrien Broner, Kevin Durant, Nick Cannon, Lloyd Banks, French Montana, D.C. Young Fly, Mos Def, and Method Man have shown support towards the league.

## About

The league originally grew out of the popular series of street DVDs known as S.M.A.C.K. DVD (an acronym for Street Music, Arts, Culture & Knowledge) that ran between 2002 and 2008. The rap DVDs often feature in-depth interviews and details about up-and-coming rappers' lives. Many DVDs feature a rap battle which was often filmed right on the street, a cappella and without judges. These battles heavily influenced future rap battle leagues and competitions such as MTV's Monday Night Fight Klub, GrindTimeNow.net, Sho-time Battle Rap League, and King of the Dot, setting a new standard for modern day battle rap.
Today, the URL averages up to millions of views on many of their rap battles. They strongly protect their history in the battle rap culture through their slogan, "You Can't Copy Respect", advising battle fans to "follow the innovators, not the imitators". The league has helped provide a platform for many aspiring artists. Rappers such as Charlie Clips, Conceited, Hitman Holla, Chilla Jones, Tsu Surf, Hollow da Don, Aye Verb, Goodz, Calicoe and Big T were all part of the first wave of battlers for the Ultimate Rap League. Many key figures including Smack himself have been featured on BET and XXL Magazine due to their parts in URL's success. Their battles are also commonly debated by battle rap bloggers and promoters, and featured on WorldStarHipHop.com. In May 2019, The URL launched the URLTV.TV App. The subscription based app allows subscribers to, view unreleased and pay-per-view battles along with other original programming. Many contestants battle each other to win the coveted title of "Battler of the Year."