OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jatwan

Jatwan was a chieftain of present-day Haryana who rebelled against Qutb ud-Din Aibak of the Delhi Sultanate in 1192 CE. He finds a mention in Hasan Nizami's Tajul-Ma'asir, according to which the Delhi army defeated and killed him on the border of Bagar region.

## Allegiance

Henry Miers Elliot thought Jatwan to be a leader of Jats, a claim repeated by later writers. For example, Kalika Ranjan Qanungo believed that Jatwan led a Jat rebellion against Aibak. However, the contemporary writer Hasan Nizami, who provides information about Jatwan's rebellion, does not state this. Elliot's guess appears to be based on the similarity of the words "Jatwan" and "Jat", and the rebellion's locality, where Jats can be found.
According to S.H. Hodivala, "Jatwan" is a mistranscription of the "Chahwan" in the manuscript, and the rebel was probably a Chahamana (Chawhan or Chauhan) subordinate of Prithviraja III. According to Rima Hooja, it is probably a corrupt form of the name "Jaitra".

## Rebellion against Qutb-ud-din Aibak

Jatwan besieged the Muslim commander at Hansi in 1192 CE, shortly after the defeat of Prithviraj. On receiving this news Qutb-ud-din marched twelve farsakhs, i.e., about 40 miles during one night. Jatwan raised the siege of Hansi and prepared for an obstinate conflict. "The armies attacked each other" says the author of Taj-ul-Maasir "like two hills of steel, and the field of battle (on the borders of the Bager country) became tulip-dyed with the blood of warriors. Jatwan had his standards of God-plurality and ensigns of perdition lowered by the hand of power".
# Bagheera kiplingi

Bagheera kiplingi is a species of jumping spider found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. It is the type species of the genus Bagheera, which includes three other species, including B. prosper. B. kiplingi is notable for its peculiar diet, which is mostly herbivorous. No other known species of omnivorous spider has such a markedly herbivorous diet.

## Taxonomy

The genus name is derived from Bagheera, the black panther from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with the species name honoring Kipling himself. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Messua, and Nagaina. All four were named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896.
Only the male was described in 1896; the female was first described 100 years later by Wayne Maddison.

## Description

Bagheera kiplingi is a colorful, sexually dimorphic species. The male has amber legs, a dark cephalothorax that is greenish in the upper region near the front, and a slender reddish abdomen with green transversal lines. The female's amber front legs are sturdier than the other, slender legs, which are light yellow. It has a reddish-brown cephalothorax with the top region near the front black. The female's rather large abdomen is light brown with dark brown and greenish markings.

## Diet

Bagheera kiplingi inhabits Mimosoideae trees, "acacias" in the genus Vachellia in particular, where it consumes specialized protein- and fat-rich nubs called Beltian bodies. The nubs form at the leaf tips of the acacia as part of a symbiotic relationship with certain species of ants. The spiders actively avoid the ants that attempt to guard the Beltian bodies (their food source) against intruders. Although the Beltian bodies account for over 90% of B. kiplingi diet, the spiders also consume nectar and occasionally steal ant larvae from passing worker ants for food. Sometimes, they cannibalize conspecifics, especially during the dry season.
Despite their occasional acts of predation, the spiders' tissues have been found to exhibit isotopic signatures typical of herbivorous animals, implying that most of their food comes from plants. The mechanism by which they process, ingest, and metabolize the Beltian bodies is still unresearched. The vast majority of spiders liquefy their prey using digestive enzymes before sucking it in.
The degree of herbivory varies depending on environment. In Mexico, B. kiplingi inhabit more than 50% of Vachellia collinsii trees and feed almost exclusively on an herbivorous diet. In Costa Rica, the B. kiplingi population inhabit less than 5% of acacia trees and their diet is less herbivorous. Although this species is mostly territorial and forages solitarily, populations of several hundred specimens have been found on individual acacias in Mexico, with more than twice as many females as males. B. kiplingi appears to breed throughout the year. Observations of adult females guarding hatchlings and clutches suggest that the species is quasisocial.
# Greg Kroah-Hartman

Greg Kroah-Hartman is a major Linux kernel developer. As of April 2013, he is the Linux kernel maintainer for the -stable branch, the staging subsystem, USB, driver core, debugfs, kref, kobject, and the sysfs kernel subsystems, Userspace I/O (with Hans J. Koch), and TTY layer. He also created linux-hotplug, the udev project, and the Linux Driver Project. He worked for Novell in the SUSE Labs division and, as of 1 February 2012, works at the Linux Foundation.

## Biography

Kroah-Hartman is a co-author of Linux Device Drivers (3rd Edition) and author of Linux Kernel in a Nutshell, and used to be a contributing editor for Linux Journal. He also contributes articles to LWN.net, the Linux news site.
Kroah-Hartman frequently helps in the documentation of the kernel and driver development through talks and tutorials. In 2006, he released a CD image of material to introduce a programmer to working on Linux device driver development.
He also initiated the development of openSUSE Tumbleweed, the rolling release model edition of openSUSE.

## Books

* Jonathan Corbet; Alessandro Rubini; Greg Kroah-Hartman (2005). Linux Device Drivers (3rd ed.). Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly. ISBN 0-596-00590-3.
* Kroah-Hartman, Greg (2006). Linux Kernel in a Nutshell (1st ed.). Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly. ISBN 978-0-596-10079-7.
# Coutts, Alberta

Coutts (/ˈkuːts/ KOOTS) is a village in southern Alberta, Canada that is a port of entry into the U.S. state of Montana. It is one of the busiest ports of entry on the Canada–United States border in western Canada. It connects Highway 4 to Interstate 15, an important trade route (CANAMEX Corridor) between Alberta, American states along I-15, and Mexico.
The community has the name of William Burdett-Coutts, a railroad official.
In 2004, a joint border facility opened in Coutts–Sweet Grass, Montana, housing both Canadian and American federal authorities.

## History

In February 2022, four men were arrested on allegations that they conspired to kill Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers. The arrests occurred during the Canada convoy protest in Coutts. According to police, the plot was part of a wider plan to alter "Canada's political, justice and medical systems." In December 2022, Coutts was described by CTV News as a "village divided" as residents identified as supporting or opposing the protest earlier that year.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Coutts had a population of 224 living in 112 of its 152 total private dwellings, a change of -8.6% from its 2016 population of 245. With a land area of 1.18 km$^2$ (0.46 sq mi), it had a population density of 189.8/km$^2$ (491.7/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Coutts recorded a population of 245 living in 122 of its 159 total private dwellings, a change of -11.6% from its 2011 population of 277. With a land area of 1.24 km$^2$ (0.48 sq mi), it had a population density of 197.6/km$^2$ (511.7/sq mi) in 2016.
# Cladoceras

Cladoceras is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Cladoceras subcapitatum, which is endemic to eastern Kenya and Tanzania.
# Conus antoniaensis

Conus antoniaensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 11 mm and 30 mm. The shell is conical with a sharply-angled shoulder. The spire whorls are flattened and lack grooves.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Boa Vista Island, Cape Verde.
# Kleine Henne

Kleine Henne is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Henne near Meschede.
# Banque Nationale de Développement Économique

The National Bank for Economic Development (French: Banque Nationale de Developpement Economique, BNDE) is a bank in Burundi.

## Foundation and ownership

The BNDE was established in 1967 to assist Burundi's economic development by providing loan and equity funds to agricultural, industrial and tourism enterprises, and to finance housing.
As of 1977 share capital ownership was:
| Type | Percent | Owners |
| Government of Burundi and public institutions | 45.0% | Banque de la République du Burundi, Institut National de Sécurité Sociale, Office des Cultures Industrielles du Burundi |
| Foreign institutions | 39.3% | Banque Belgo-Zairoise, Caisse Centrale de Coopération Economique, Deutsche Entwicklungsgesellschaft |
| Domestic commercial banks | 9.3% | Banque Belgo-Africaine du Burundi, Banque Commerciale du Burundi, Banque de Crédit de Bujumbura |
| Local company | 6.4% | Brasseries du Burundi |

## History

BNDE was founded with a share capital of 60 million BIF. It survived the crisis that began in 1993, although its external lines of credit were frozen for over fifteen years. Unlike commercial banks, it does not support bank accounts, but mainly finances medium- to long-term development projects. These included schools, universities (especially private ones), health centers and civil servant housing. It was a leader in financing micro-projects and funding microfinance institutions.
The six founding members of the Network of Microfinance Institutions in 2002 were the National Bank for Economic Development (BNDE), the Development Finance Company (COFIDE), the Cooperative Savings and Mutual Credit Fund (CECM), the Municipal Development Fund (Fonds de Développement Communal, FDC), Twitezimbere ASBL and the Cooperative for Solidarity with Peasants for Savings and Credit (COSPEC). They wanted a framework to discuss their policies and strategies, to professionalize the sector and to establish a sustainable partnership system.
As of 2020 the BNDE was financing agriculture and livestock, industry and agro-industry, crafts, tourism, health and education, housing up to 15 years, refinancing of microfinance institutions, financing of renewable energy and ICT, CEMT, micro-credits and project savings. The BNDE had share capital estimated at over 10 billion BIF.
# Jean Behourt

Jean Behourt, born in the first half of the 16th century in Rouen where he died in 1621, was a French grammarian and playwright.
A regent of the collège des Bons Enfants de Rouen from 1586 to 1620, Jean Behourt wrote three tragedies for this collège: Polixène, tragicomedy in three acts, with choirs, derived from the first book of Histoires tragiques by Pierre Boisteau, dedicated to the princess of Montpensier, presented on 7 September 1597, Esaü, ou le chasseur, tragedy in five acts, dédicated to the duke of Montpensier, presented on 2 August 1598, and Hypsicratée ou la Magnanimité, dedicated to Georges de Montigny, tragedy in five acts, presented in the same location.
In 1607, Béhourd also drafted a compendium of Despautère's Latin grammar which, abbreviated in turn, has long been used in colleges under the name Petit Behourt.

## Works

* 1597: Polixène, Rouen, Raphaël du Petit-Val
* 1598: Esaü, ou le chasseur, Rouen, Raphaël du Petit-Val
* 1604: Hypsicratée ou la Magnanimité, Rouen, Raphaël du Petit-Val
* 1603: Sententiæ puriores cum dictis festivioribus in usum pueritiæ ex Ovidio excerptæ ingulis, adjecta est sua epigraphe, Rouen, Jean Osmon
* 1684: Grammatica Joannis Despauterii, in commodiorem docendi et discendi usum redacta, Lyon, Antoine Thomaz
* Despauterius minor seu Joannis Despauterii, latinae grammatices epitome, in commodiorem docendi et discendi usum redacta ... Adjectiva est facilioris intelligentiae causa et gallica versuum Despauterii, 8 v., Caen, Guillaume Richard, [s.d.], 514 p.
# Chicken Airport

Chicken Airport (IATA: CKX, FAA LID: CKX) is a state-owned public-use airport located in Chicken, a community in the Southeast Fairbanks Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility. Both Boundary and Eagle destinations are flag stops on the Tok-Chicken route. The aircraft will not stop at these destinations unless there is scheduled cargo or passengers flying in or out of those destinations.

## Facilities and aircraft

Chicken Airport covers an area of 68 acres (28 ha) at an elevation of 1,640 feet (500 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 13/31 with a gravel surface measuring 2,500 by 60 feet (762 x 18 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 475 aircraft operations, an average of 39 per month: 74% general aviation and 26% air taxi.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| 40-Mile Air | Tok |

### Statistics

Top domestic destinations: January – December 2015 :
| Rank | City | Airport | Passengers | Carriers |
| 1 | Tok, AK | Tok Junction Airport | 14 | 40-Mile Air |
# Blankenberge (band)

Blankenberge is a Russian shoegaze band from Barnaul, Siberia, and currently based in Saint Petersburg, featuring dream pop and post-rock elements in their music composition.

## History
### Origins

Blankenberge was formed in Barnaul, Siberia in 2015 by Yana Guselnikova (vocals) and Daniil Levshin (guitar, synth) after a trip throughout Europe. The band's name was chosen after the city Blankenberge in Belgium, which they visited on their trips. Yana and Daniil began to compose songs with their friends in Barnaul which would be part of their debut EP. They moved to Saint Petersburg and met members Daian Aiziatov (guitar), Dmitriy Marakov (bass) and Sergey Vorontsov (drums) to complete the lineup, though they knew each other before (except Sergey).

### Career

The band released their self-titled EP Blankenberge on March 12, 2016. Later that year, they released their first single "Pictures of You" in August, a The Cure's cover. On June 30, 2017, Blankenberge released their debut studio album Radiogaze along with the single "We". They signed to record label Elusive Sound in July of that same year. They released their second studio album More on April 10, 2019, accompanied with the single "Right Now". Their third studio album Everything was released on November 14, 2021, with their fourth single "No Sense", becoming the first album without band member Daian.

## Members
### Current members

* Yana Guselnikova - vocals (2015–present)
* Daniil Levshin - guitar, synth (2015–present)
* Dmitriy Marakov - bass (2015–present)
* Sergey Vorontsov - drums (2015–present)

### Past members

* Daian Aiziatov - guitar (2015–2019)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Radiogaze (2017)
* More (2019)
* Everything (2021)

### EPs

* Blankenberge (2016)

### Singles

* "Pictures of You" (2016)
* "We" (2017)
* "Right Now" (2019)
* "No Sense" (2021)
* "New Rules" (2024)
* "Together" (2025)
* "Escape" (2025)
# List of incidents at Warner Bros. parks

The following lists of Incidents that occurred at various Warner Bros. theme parks are organized by resort area:
* List of incidents at Warner Bros. Jungle Habitat
* List of incidents at Warner Bros. Movie World
# 2022 in Moldova

Events from the year 2022 in Moldova.

## Incumbents

| Post | Name |
| President of Moldova | Maia Sandu |
| Prime Minister of Moldova | Natalia Gavrilița |
| President of the Parliament | Igor Grosu |

## Events

* 24 February – Moldova declares a state of emergency in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Hundreds of Ukrainians are crossing the border, according to President Maia Sandu. The country also closes its airspace to commercial aircraft.
* 25 February – following the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Moldovan chemical tanker MV Millennial Spirit is shelled by the Russian military while navigating through the Black Sea.
* 3 March – Moldova officially applies to joining the European Union (EU). This is not well-received in Transnistria, a breakaway unrecognized state internationally recognized as part of Moldova, which demands its recognition as an independent state.
* 26 April – 2022 Transnistria attacks: Moldova's Supreme Security Council convenes an emergency meeting after yesterday's attacks in the breakaway Transnistria. President Maia Sandu says that the attacks were aimed at "destabilizing the situation in the region", and also says that the military will improve combat readiness and increase patrols on the border with Transnistria.
* 1 May – Ukrainian intelligence officials report that Russia is poised to launch a second front from the breakaway area of Transnistria in order to take over the rest of Moldova.
* 24 May – Former President of Moldova Igor Dodon is arrested on charges including corruption and treason.
* 23 June – The European Union formally awards official candidate status to Ukraine and Moldova.
* 15 July – TUMnanoSAT, the first Moldovan satellite, built by the Technical University of Moldova, is launched into space.
* 9 August – Russia bans the import of agricultural products from Moldova from August 15 due to "repeated detection of dangerous quarantine objects in Moldovan products entering Russia".
* 10 October – Moldova confirms that Russian Navy warships in the Black Sea fired cruise missiles through its airspace to strike targets inside Ukraine. The Russian ambassador is subsequently summoned by Moldovan authorities to explain the violation.
* 12 October – Moldova urges its citizens to decrease the use of electricity after Ukraine halted exports due to Russian missile attacks hit critical infrastructure of the country.
* 31 October – Russia launches another wave of missile attacks over Ukraine, and a missile falls within Moldovan territory, in the village of Naslavcea.
* 5 December – Due to another wave of Russian missile strikes against Ukraine, a missile again falls within Moldova, close to the city of Briceni.

## Deaths

* 2 January – Ion Niculiță, 82, archaeologist
* 16 January – Andrei Mudrea, 67, artist
* 25 January – Svetlana Căpățînă, 52, politician
* 4 July – Elena Bodnarenco, 57, politician
* 22 July – Aleksey Vdovin, 59, Olympic water polo player
* 12 August – Ion Solonenco, 87, army general
* 30 August –Ludmila Diacenco-Sulac, 73, musician
* 3 September – Yuri Bashkatov, 54, Olympic swimmer
* 9 September – Nicolae Bulat, 70, historian
# List of Israeli films of 2014

The Israeli film industry produced over forty feature films in 2014. This article fully lists all non-pornographic films, including short films, that had a release date in that year and which were at least partly made by Israel. It does not include films first released in previous years that had release dates in 2014. Also included is an overview of the major events in Israeli film, including film festivals and awards ceremonies, as well as lists of those films that have been particularly well received, both critically and financially.

## Major releases

| Opening | Opening | Title | Cast and Crew | Studio | Genre(s) |
| J A N U A R Y | 1 | Yona | Director: Nir Bergman Cast: Naomi lvov | | Drama |
| A P R I L | 17 | Zero Motivation | Director: Talya Lavie Cast: Dana Ivgy | | Comedy Drama |
| M A Y | 1 | Orange People | Director: Hanna Azoulay Hasfari | | Drama |
| M A Y | 15 | That Lovely Girl | Director: Keren Yedaya | | Drama |
| M A Y | 16 | Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem | Directors: Ronit Elkabetz, Shlomi Elkabetz Cast: Ronit Elkabetz, Menashe Noy, Sasson Gabai, Simon Abkarian | Les Films du Losange | Drama |
| M A Y | 16 | Self Made | Director: Shira Geffen Cast: Sarah Adler, Samira Saraya, Doraid Liddawi | | Drama |
| M A Y | 22 | Next to Her | Director: Asaf Korman Cast: Dana Ivgy | | Drama |
| J U L Y | 14 | Princess | Director: Tali Shalom Ezer Cast: Shira Haas, Ori Pfeffer, Keren Mor, Adar Zohar-Hanetz | Maker Films | Drama |
| J U L Y | 22 | Schnitzel | Director: Asaf Epstein Cast: Neveh Tzur, Olga Bardukov, Arik Mishali, Nir Malik, Adi Feldman | | Sci-Fi, Comedy, Short |
| S E P T E M B E R | 1 | Tsili | Director: Amos Gitai Cast: Sarah Adler, Meshi Olinski, Lea Koenig, Adam Tsekhman, Andrey Kashkar | Epicentre Films | Drama |
| S E P T E M B E R | 10 | The Kindergarten Teacher | Director: Nadav Lapid | | Drama |
| S E P T E M B E R | 18 | ABCs of Death 2 | Directors: E. L. Katz, Julian Gilbey, Robert Morgan, Aharon Keshales, Navot Papushado, Jim Hosking, Bill Plympton, Erik Matti, Kristina Buožytė, Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen, Robert Boocheck, Larry Fessenden, Todd Rohal, Rodney Ascher, Jen Soska, Sylvia Soska, Vincenzo Natali, Steven Kostanski, Julien Maury, Alexandre Bustillo Cast: Tristan Risk, Béatrice Dalle | Magnet Releasing | Horror Comedy |
| O C T O B E R | 2 | Atlit | Director: Shirel Amitaï Cast: Géraldine Nakache, Judith Chemla, Yaël Abecassis | Ad Vitam Distribution | Drama |
| O C T O B E R | 10 | The Farewell Party | Directors: Tal Granit, Sharon Maymon Cast: Ze'ev Revach | | Drama |
| N O V E M B E R | 27 | A Borrowed Identity | Director: Eran Riklis Cast: Tawfeek Barhom | | Drama |

## Notable Deaths

| Month | Date | Name | Age | Nationality | Profession | Notable films |
| May | 1 | Assi Dayan | 68 | Israeli | Actor | A Walk with Love and DeathPromise at Dawn |
| August | 8 | Menahem Golan | 85 | Israeli | Director, Producer, Screenwriter | The Delta ForceSuperman IV: The Quest for Peace |
# Jeroen van Dijk

Jeroen van Dijk (born 26 August 1971) is a Dutch badminton player. He competed in the men's singles tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Nikitinka, Tuymazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Nikitinka (Russian: Никитинка) is a rural locality (a village) in Gafurovsky Selsoviet, Tuymazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 303 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Nikitinka is located 16 km southeast of Tuymazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vozdvizhenka is the nearest rural locality.
# Sheykh Hatam

Sheykh Hatam (Persian: شيخ حاتم, also Romanized as Sheykh Ḩātam; also known as Beyt-e Ḩātam-e Bozorg) is a village in Seyyed Abbas Rural District, Shavur District, Shush County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 599, in 81 families.