OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hubertus Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha

Hubertus Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (born 8 December 1961) is the eldest son of Ernst-Leopold Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (aka Prince Ernst Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) and his first wife, Ingeborg Henig.

## Background

Hubertus was born at Herrenberg, West Germany, during the Cold War when part of his family's hereditary lands, located in West Germany, were retained by the Coburgs, while other portions were behind the Iron Curtain.
His paternal grandfather, the Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold (1906–1972), had been heir-apparent to the sovereign Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, but Johann Leopold's father, Duke Charles Edward, was the last prince of the House of Wettin to reign, abdicating on 14 November 1918 amidst the collapse of the German Empire at the end of World War I.
Johann Leopold renounced his claim as the deposed dynasty's heir on 27 February 1932, 15 days prior to his non-dynastic marriage to Baroness Feodora von der Horst (1905–1991). The Headship of the Coburg Wettins would thus pass to Johann Leopold's younger brother, Prince Friedrich Josias, who dynastically married a countess of a mediatized family. Before his death in 1954, Duke Charles Edward re-allocated the family's remaining fortune as an inheritance for their son and heir Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Divorced from the baroness, Johann Leopold lived with his second wife, Maria Theresia Reindl, in Greinburg Castle, a Coburg property in Grein, Austria. Ernst-Leopold had been born in Hirschberg in Silesia, but Hubertus's parents' marriage and his birth took place in Herrenberg in Württemberg. His father's children by his second marriage were born in Regensburg, while Hubertus and his mother lived mostly in Bavaria following his parents' 1963 divorce.
Hubertus administers family properties and lives in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. He has five half-siblings: Viktoria, Ernst-Josias, Carl-Eduard, Ferdinand-Christian and Alice-Sybilla.

## Marriage

On 9 March 1993 at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, Hubertus married Barbara Weissmann (b. Kaiserslautern, 21 May 1959). They were divorced in the same city 12 September 2012. They have one child, who lived with his mother as of 2015:

## References and sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gothaisches Genealogisches Handbuch der Fürstlichen Häuser. Band I. "Sachsen-Coburg u. Gotha". Verlag des Deutschen Adelsarchivs, Marburg, 2015, pp. 259, 635-636. ISBN 978-3-9817243-0-1.
# Assimil

Assimil (often stylised as ASSiMiL) is a French company, founded by Alphonse Chérel in 1929. It creates and publishes foreign language courses, which began with their first book Anglais sans peine (English Without Toil). Since then, the company has expanded into numerous other languages and continues to publish today.
Their method for teaching foreign languages is through listening to recordings, and the reading of a book with the text that you are listening to: one side native language, one side foreign language. This method is focused on learning whole sentences, for an organic learning of the grammar. It begins with a long passive phase of only reading and listening, and eventually adds active exercises. Most books contain around 100 lessons, with the active phase starting on Lesson 50. The name Assimil comes from assimilate 'to incorporate or absorb knowledge into the mind'.
The company publishes several different series:
* "Learn" series, which teach to an A2 level;
* "With Ease" series (Originally "Without Toil"), which teach basic rules of grammar up to a CEFR B2 level and a vocabulary of 2000–3000 words;
* "Perfectionnement" ("Using") series, which teaches more advanced idiosyncrasies and idioms of the target language;
* Business series, which focuses on vocabulary related to international business;
* Idioms series, which teaches common idioms;
* Phrasebooks, which serve as a travel companion;
* Slang series, for contemporary slang usage;
* "Assimemor" ("My First Words") series, which is meant to introduce a language to young children

## Languages
### English base

For the English reader, the following languages are available (as of October 2022):
| Language | Learn (A2) | With Ease | Using (Advanced) | Business | Phrasebook | For Kids | Dictionary |
| Arabic | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Chinese (Mandarin) | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Dutch | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| French | Yes | Yes | Yes | No longer in print | Yes | Yes | No |
| German | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Hebrew | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Hungarian | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Italian | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Japanese | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Korean | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Portuguese (Brazilian) | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Russian | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Spanish (Cuban) | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Spanish (Spain) | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Yiddish | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
# Syd Fieldus

Sydney Albert William Fieldus MBE (27 May 1909 – April 1974) was an English footballer who played as a defender.

## Early life

Fieldus was born in Romford, Essex on 27 May 1909.

## Career

Fieldus began his career with both Clapton Orient and Brentford, before signing for Colchester United in 1937. He made 23 appearances in all competitions for the club, before the outbreak of World War II. During the war, he served as a Captain in the Essex Home Guard, being awarded an MBE for his efforts on 15 December 1944, whilst he also appeared for Clapton Orient, Southend United and Colchester Wanderers – a club formed by Fieldus who were disbanded upon the return of league football. Following the culmination of the war, Fieldus was instrumental in helping restart Colchester's footballing activities, serving the club as secretary-manager from June 1945 to April 1946. Following his time at Colchester, Fieldus appeared for Chelmsford City.

## Later life and death

Fieldus died in Colchester in April 1974.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Colchester United | 1 June 1945 | 15 April 1946 | 31 | 11 | 7 | 13 | 035.5 |
# Conus furvus

Conus furvus, common name the dark cone, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 71 mm. The ground color of the shell is pale brown, with fine close lines of chestnut-brown, and one or two paler bands. The shoulder ( = the angulation of the shell whorls) is somewhat obtuse. The spire is concavely elevated, with an acute apex. The spire is uniform pale brown. Tryon describes the variety furvus with this special characteristics. The revolving lines are broken up into minute dots The form is somewhat narrower. Some of the spire whorls are finely beaded.
* forma aegrotus
* forma lignarius

## Distribution

This is an Indo-Pacific species. The type locality is Port Sacloban, Leyte Island in the Philippines. The species occurs along the Andaman Islands, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and from the Philippines to Japan. It is also found in the South China Sea.
# Eva Bagge

Eva Bagge (15 December 1871 – 6 November 1964) was a Swedish painter who studied first in Sweden and then made study trips to Rome and Paris. Remembered in particular for her farm scenes and interiors, she did not reach her peak until 1941 when works based on her approach to late 19th-century Realism attracted attention at her solo exhibition in a Stockholm gallery. Such was the interest that they were soon exhibited in Munich and Berlin. Several Swedish art museums, including Stockholm's Nationalmuseum, have works by Bagge in their collections.

## Biography

Born on 15 December 1871 in Stockholm, Eva Bagge was the daughter of the printing press director Per Olof Bagge (1833–1872) and his wife Henrika Ottiliana née von Fieandt. She was the youngest of the family's three children and the cousin of artist Elisabeth Bagge [sv]. After her father died when she was still a baby, she was brought up by her mother in Stockholm. From 1892 to 1895, she studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts under Georg von Rosen and Gustaf Cederström. Not happy with the emphasis on historical painting at the Academy, after spending a short period at Konstnärsförbundets skola ('the Artists' Association School') from 1894 to 1895, she took a study trip to Rome in 1896 and the following year moved to Paris where she attended the Académie Colarossi and spent the summer in Brittany. She then returned to Stockholm to complete her studies at the Artists' Association School. In 1903, she joined Nya Idun, a women's association.
Bagge continued to make trips abroad, painting farms, interiors and portraits. Her works included New Year's Eve and From Brittany (1897), Evening at Drottingholm (1911), and Morning in the Atelier (1943). She reached her peak in 1941 aged 70 when works based on her approach to late 19th-century Realism attracted attention at her solo exhibition in a Stockholm gallery. Such was the interest that they were soon exhibited in Munich and Berlin.
Bagge's painting can be described as strongly influenced by the times, largely determined by the basic education she received in the doctrines of 1880s Realism. At the same time, a capacity for renewal is very much in evidence, where the old form is filled with depth and meditation. She placed the study of life and nature above all else. In addition to the influence of the French 1880s, features of the 17th-century Dutch, Chardin and the early French and Danish 19th centuries can also be discerned. However, her art also pointed forward with pictorial simplification and concentration in unified form, not least in the atmospheric interiors. Bagge also painted portraits and landscapes.
Eva Bagge died in Stockholm on 6 November 1964; she is buried in Norra begravningsplatsen. Several Swedish art museums, including Stockholm's Nationalmuseum, have works by Bagge in their collections.
# Harry McKinnon

Rawdon Henry McKinnon (1910–1989) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer, coach and administrator.

## Background

McKinnon was born in Tamworth in 1910, the son of Henry and Agnes McKinnon.

## Playing career

A prop-forward, he played for North Sydney for ten seasons between 1936 and 1945, including the 1943 Grand Final loss to Newtown then devoted a lifetime of service to the club.

## Post playing

After retiring as a player, McKinnon coached North Sydney's first grade team in 1949, and then became involved with administration at the Bears until his retirement as Club President in 1979. He is also the father of former North Sydney, Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles and Australian representative prop-forward Don McKinnon.
A life member of North Sydney and the NSWRFL, Harry McKinnon was also awarded the Order of the British Empire Medal in 1971.
McKinnon died on 15 October 1989, aged 79.
# Aksumite invasion of Himyar

The Aksumite invasion of Himyar consisted of a series of two invasions from 518 to 525 fought between the Christian Kingdom of Aksum and the Jewish Himyarite Kingdom. The wars functioned as proxy wars waged by the former on behalf of the Roman Empire during the Roman-Persian Wars with the ultimate goal of establishing an anti-Sasanian bloc in Arabia Felix.

## Background

During the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, the Southern part of Arabia, known in antiquity as Arabia Felix, had experienced Aksumite political and military involvement, as the Aksumites had occupied relatively peripheral areas in the region and formed alliances with the local tribes.
During the late 4th century AD, the local population converted to Judaism, and a Jewish kingdom known as Himyar was established. During the reign of Himyarite King Yanuf Dhu Shanatir, the Aksumites established diplomatic relations with the Himyarite capital city of Ẓafār, but the friendly relations between the two kingdoms did not last long, as in the second decade of the 6th century AD, the Jewish Himyarites began to persecute the Christian community of Southern Arabia.
A severe drought in the 6th century weakened the Himyarite kingdom and contributed to its eventual conquest by Aksum.

## Aksumite invasion of 518

In response to the persecution of Christians, Negus Kālēb dispatched a punitive expedition to Arabia Felix led by general Ḥayyān. The initial military campaign was successful and the Aksumites brought to power a Himyar Christian by the name of Maʿdīkarib Yaʿfur. However, in 522 Yūsuf Dhū Nuwās declared himself king in a successful coup d'état and began to persecute Christians once again by setting fire to churches and attacking Christian communities in Ẓafār and Tihāma. In 524, Yūsuf Dhū Nuwās besieged the Christian city of Najran and ordered his troops to slaughter the whole city for refusing to convert to Judaism, and news of the massacres rapidly spread across the region.

## Aksumite invasion of 525

In response to the massacres of Christians by Dhū Nuwās, the Byzantine emperor Justin I sent a call to arms through the Patriarch of Alexandria Timothy IV, and Negus Kālēb decided to lead his armies in person into another invasion in 525. The Aksumite army was reinforced by the Roman army sent by the Byzantine emperor Justin I. Following the defeat of Yūsuf Dhū Nuwās, another Himyar Christian by the name of Sumūyafa Ashwa was crowned King of Himyar, soon after Christian churches were rebuilt and Christians who were forcibly converted to Judaism were allowed to revert to Christianity.

## Aftermath

In 535, a Christian Aksumite general by the name of Abrǝhā revolted against Sumūyafa Ashwa and seized power, declaring himself King of Himyar. After several unsuccessful military campaigns by Negus Kālēb to overthrow the new king, Abrǝhā remained in power in exchange for a tribute and soon after established diplomatic relations with the Aksumite Kingdom, the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire.
# Kevin Kern

Kevin Kern may refer to:
* Kevin Kern (musician), American pianist, composer and recording artist
* Kevin Kern (actor), Broadway actor
# Dunmore Lang College

Dunmore Lang College is a residential college of Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia.
The college is a non-profit organisation, affiliated with the university. Established in 1972, it was named after John Dunmore Lang, the first Presbyterian clergyman in Sydney. He arrived in Australia in 1823.
An influential figure in the early history of the college was Dorothy Isabel Knox, Principal of the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Pymble, who guided community appeals for suitable accommodation for ladies. Since a site at the University of Sydney could not be found, attention turned to the then new Macquarie University.
Originally a ladies college, Dunmore Lang College soon became co-educational and in recent years a new wing was created expanding the college to accommodate about 260 students and new conference facilities. The college is fully catered and provides rooms with and without ensuites.
Dunmore Lang College is governed by a board of directors.

## Facilities

There are three common rooms in the college, one for general students with cable television, pool table, table tennis and couches, one common room is dedicated to senior students and one for postgraduate students. It is also utilized by the whole college when the main common room is being used by the colleges conference clients. The college also has its own library. There is also a room dedicated to Chiropractic study with a Chiropractic bed.

## Student association

The college's student association is known as the ADS, which is affiliated with SAM (Students at Macquarie). They organise a variety of events throughout the year, including O-week and Dis-o-week activities and the annual pre-Conception Day party. Conception Day is an annual event at Macquarie University, a day music festival that commemorates the conception of Governor Macquarie.
The ADS also organises the annual sporting competition and debating competition against its neighbour and friendly rival Robert Menzies College.

## Staff

Alasdair Murrie-West is the Principal of Dunmore Lang College. The college employs fourteen Resident Advisers to provide 24-hour student pastoral care. A variety of Resident Tutors are also employed to provide academic assistance.

## Sources

* 1 2 Teale, Ruth, "Dorothy Isabel Knox (1902–1983)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 23 November 2023
* ↑ Baker, D. W. A., "John Dunmore Lang (1799–1878)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 23 November 2023
* D.W.A. Baker (1998). Preacher, Politician, Patriot: The Life of John Dunmore Lang. ISBN 0-522-84822-2. (240pp)
* B.A. Zuiddam (2006). Trouble in the Colonies, John Dunmore Lang: Troublemaker or Troubleshooter, Acta Theologica, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
# Zire language

Zire (Sîshëë), also known as Nerë, is an extinct Oceanic language of New Caledonia. It has been extinct since April 2006. Zire is sometimes considered a dialect of Ajië.
# Youba Sambou

Youba Sambou (born 1944) is a Senegalese politician from Casamance who served in the government of Senegal as Minister of the Armed Forces from 2000 to 2002. He also served as Mayor of Bignona and was elected as a member of the National Assembly in 2007.

## Biography

Youba Sambou is of Jola descent and was born in Mlomp in Bignona Department in 1944. During the 1960s and 70s, he taught mathematics and physics at several lycées, before being appointed as a headmaster, initially in Diourbel and eventually (after a short administrative interlude in Paris) in Bignona in the 1990s.
Alongside his teaching duties, he took an active role in the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS).
When PDS came to power in 2000, Sambou was named Minister of the Armed Forces in the cabinet of Moustapha Niasse, replacing Cheikh Hamidou Kane Mathiara of the Socialist Party. He was confirmed in his role on 12 May 2001. The sinking of the MV Le Joola with more than 1800 victims took place during his tenure and he had to resign on 1 October 2002, along with Prime Minister Mame Madior Boye. He was succeeded by Bécaye Diop.
Following a court action undertaken in 2003 by 22 families who had lost relatives in the tragedy, an international arrest warrant was issued on 12 September 2008 by a judge in Évry (Essonne) for Mame Madior Boye, Youba Sabou and seven other people, but the warrants for the two former ministers were annulled on 16 June 2009 by the Chambre de l'instruction [fr] of the Court of Appeal of Paris, on account of the roles that they held at the time of the disaster.
Youba Sambou was elected as a member of the National Assembly in the 2007 parliamentary election. He was also Mayor of Bignona until 2009. Mamadou Lamine Keita [fr] succeeded him in this position.
# Chuck Bednarik Award

The Chuck Bednarik Award is presented annually to the defensive player of the year in college football as judged by the Maxwell Football Club to be the best in the United States. The award is named for Chuck Bednarik, a former college and professional American football player. Voters for the Maxwell College Awards are NCAA head college football coaches, members of the Maxwell Football Club, and sportswriters and sportscasters from across the country. The Maxwell Club is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the presentations are held in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Club members are given voting privileges for the award.

## Winners

| Made at least one Pro Bowl during career | Made at least one Pro Bowl during career | Made at least one Pro Bowl during career | Made at least one Pro Bowl during career | Made at least one Pro Bowl during career |
| Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame | Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame | Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame | Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame | Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame |
| Year | Player | Position | School | Draft |
| 1995 | Pat Fitzgerald | LB | Northwestern (2) | Undrafted |
| 1996 | Pat Fitzgerald | LB | Northwestern (2) | Undrafted |
| 1997 | Charles Woodson | CB | Michigan | 4th |
| 1998 | Dat Nguyen | LB | Texas A&M | 85th |
| 1999 | LaVar Arrington | LB | Penn State | 2nd |
| 2000 | Dan Morgan | LB | Miami | 11th |
| 2001 | Julius Peppers | DE | North Carolina | 2nd |
| 2002 | E. J. Henderson | LB | Maryland | 40th |
| 2003 | Teddy Lehman | LB | Oklahoma | 37th |
| 2004 | David Pollack | LB | Georgia | 17th |
| 2005 | Paul Posluszny | LB | Penn State (3) | 34th |
| 2006 | Paul Posluszny | LB | Penn State (3) | 34th |
| 2007 | Dan Connor | LB | Penn State (4) | 74th |
| 2008 | Rey Maualuga | LB | USC | 38th |
| 2009 | Ndamukong Suh | DT | Nebraska | 2nd |
| 2010 | Patrick Peterson | CB | LSU | 5th |
| 2011 | Tyrann Mathieu | CB | LSU (2) | 69th |
| 2012 | Manti Te'o | LB | Notre Dame | 38th |
| 2013 | Aaron Donald | DT | Pittsburgh | 13th |
| 2014 | Scooby Wright III | LB | Arizona | 250th |
| 2015 | Tyler Matakevich | LB | Temple | 246th |
| 2016 | Jonathan Allen | DT | Alabama | 17th |
| 2017 | Minkah Fitzpatrick | CB | Alabama (2) | 11th |
| 2018 | Josh Allen | LB | Kentucky | 7th |
| 2019 | Chase Young | DE | Ohio State | 2nd |
| 2020 | Zaven Collins | LB | Tulsa | 16th |
| 2021 | Jordan Davis | DT | Georgia (2) | 13th |
| 2022 | Will Anderson Jr. | LB | Alabama (3) | 3rd |
| 2023 | Payton Wilson | LB | NC State | 98th |
| 2024 | Travis Hunter | CB | Colorado | |
# Ransom (surname)

Ransom or Ransome is an English surname, also found in some trade names and military company names; it might derive either from the noun "ransom" or from contraction of "Ranulf's son". Notable people with the surname include:
* Alured Ransom (1908–1992), American college football coach
* Brayton H. Ransom (1879–1925), American zoologist and parasitologist
* Brian Ransom (politician) (1940–2020), Canadian politician
* Brian Ransom (gridiron football) (born 1960), American player of gridiron football
* Candice F. Ransom (born 1952), American author
* Cody Ransom (born 1976), American professional baseball player
* Emma S. Ransom (1864-1943), African-American educator and clubwoman
* Epaphroditus Ransom (1798–1859), American state governor and state supreme court justice
* Freeman Ransom (1880–1947), American lawyer, civil rights advocate, and businessman
* Harry Ransom (1908–1976), chancellor of the University of Texas System
* John Crowe Ransom (1888–1974), American poet, essayist, social and political theorist, man of letters, and academic
* Lathan Ransom (born 2002), American football player
* Matt Whitaker Ransom (1826–1904), American state politician and Civil War general
* Melanie Ransom (living), Canadian politician
* Mike Ransom (born 1977), American musician
* P. J. G. Ransom (1935–2019), British non-fiction author
* Reverdy Cassius Ransom (1861–1959), African American Christian socialist, civil rights activist, and Methodist bishop
* Robert Ransom, Jr. (1828–1892), U.S. senator, civil engineer, and Civil War major general
* Robin Ransom (born 1967), American judge
* Thomas E. G. Ransom (1834–1864), American surveyor, civil engineer, real estate speculator, and Civil War general
* Truman B. Ransom (1802 – 1847), Vermont educator and military officer who served as President of Norwich University and commander of a regiment in the Mexican–American War. He was killed at the Battle of Chapultepec.
* Willard Ransom (1916–1995), American lawyer, businessman, community civic leader, and a civil rights activist

## Fictional characters

* Cordelia Ransom, in David Weber's Honorverse series of novels
* Elwin Ransom, in C. S. Lewis's Space Trilogy
* Michael Ransom, from the films Strike Commando and Strike Commando 2