# 2011 African U-23 Championship

The 2011 African U-23 Championship was the first edition of the football tournament for players under 23 years. It was originally scheduled to be hosted by Egypt from 26 November to 10 December 2011. However, less than two months prior to the start of the tournament, Egyptian authorities decided against hosting the competition because of security concerns. On 13 October 2011, Morocco was chosen as the replacement to host the tournament.
The tournament also doubles up as the qualifiers for the 2012 Summer Olympics. The top 3 placed teams qualified automatically for the 2012 Summer Olympics football tournament, while the 4th best placed team qualify for a play-off with an AFC counterpart.

## Qualified teams

The Confederation of African Football chose to create a tournament and qualifying phase to decide which associations could represent Africa at the 2012 Olympic Games. Of CAF's 53 association nations, 39 agreed to participate in the qualifiers for the tournament.
To qualify for the tournament, participating nations had to overcome three two-legged qualifying stages.
Qualified teams:
* Algeria
* Ivory Coast
* Egypt
* Gabon
* Morocco
* Nigeria
* Senegal
* South Africa

## Venues

| Marrakech | MarrakechTangierclass=notpageimage| Locations of the 2011 CAF U-23 Championship venues | Tangier |
| Stade de Marrakech | MarrakechTangierclass=notpageimage| Locations of the 2011 CAF U-23 Championship venues | Ibn Batouta Stadium |
| Capacity: 45,000 | MarrakechTangierclass=notpageimage| Locations of the 2011 CAF U-23 Championship venues | Capacity: 45,000 |

## Draw

The draw for the tournament was held on 24 September 2011 during the CAF Executive Committee meeting in Cairo, Egypt.

## Match officials

The following referees were chosen for the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations.
| Referees | Linesmen |
| Néant Alioum Bakary Gassama Sylvester Kirwa Hamada Nampiandraza Ali Lemghaifry Bouchaïb El Ahrach Slim Jedidi Janny Sikazwe Reserve Joseph Lamptey Aboubacar Mario Bangoura | Jean-Claude Birumushahu Moussa Yanoussa Richard Bouende-Malonga Angesom Ogbamariam Aden Marwa Range Moffat Champiti Redouane Achik Felicien Kabanda Jason Damoo Anouar Hmila Reserve Yacin Hassan Egueh |

## Group stage

All times given as local time (UTC)
If two or more teams tied in their points, the following tie-breaker is used:
* Points in the matches between the concerned teams,
* Goal difference in the matches between the concerned teams,
* Number of goals in the matches between the concerned teams,
* Goal difference in all group matches,
* Number of goals in all group matches,
* Fair Play point (number of yellow and red cards),
* Drawing of lots.

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Senegal | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Morocco | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 3 | Nigeria | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 3 | |
| 4 | Algeria | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 3 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Egypt | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Gabon | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 4 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 3 | Ivory Coast | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 4 | |
| 4 | South Africa | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 2 | |

## Knockout stage

All times given as local time (UTC+1)
| Semi finals | Semi finals | Final | Final |
| 6 December | 6 December |
| Senegal | 0 |
| Senegal | 0 | 10 December | 10 December |
| Gabon (a.e.t.) | 1 | 10 December | 10 December |
| Gabon (a.e.t.) | 1 | Gabon | 2 |
| 7 December | 7 December | | Gabon | 2 |
| 7 December | 7 December | Morocco | 1 |
| Egypt | 2 | Morocco | 1 |
| Morocco | 3 | | |
| Morocco | 3 | Third place play-off | Third place play-off |
| | | 10 December | 10 December |
| | | Senegal | 0 |
| | | Egypt | 2 |

### Final

* 2011 CAF U-23 Championship winners
* Gabon First title

## Best eleven

The team of the tournament with substitutes:
* Goalkeeper: Ahmed El Shenawy
* Defenders: Mahan Marc Goua, Moaz El-Henawy, Remy Ebanega, Zakarya Bergdich
* Midfielders: Sameehg Doutie, Hossam Hassan, Abdelaziz Barrada, Raheem Lawal
* Forwards: Youness Mokhtar, Abdoulaye Sané
* Subs: Ousmane Mané (GK); Ahmed Hegazy and Mohamed Salah, Allen Nono, Laglais Xavier Kouassi and Jean Michael Seri, Soufiane Bidaoui and Adnane Tighadouini, Danny Uchechi, Mohamed Chalali

## Goalscorers
### 3 goals

* Abdelaziz Barrada
* Raheem Lawal

### 2 goals

* Ahmed Shroyda
* Emmanuel Ndong Mba
* Youness Mokhtar
* Danny Uchechi

### 1 goal

* Mehdi Benaldjia
* Baghdad Bounedjah
* Georges Henri Griffiths
* Moussa Koné
* Lacina Traoré
* Ahmed Magdi
* Marwan Mohsen
* Mohamed Elneny
* Mohamed Salah
* Saleh Gomaa
* Johan Diderot Lengoualama
* Allen Nono
* Landry Obiang Obiang
* André Biyogo Poko
* Lionel Yacouya
* Adnane Tighadouini
* Kara Mbodj
* Abdoulaye Sané
* Omar Wade
* Phumelele Bhengu
* Mandla Masango

## Criticisms

Some have questioned the need for the tournament and believe that the CAF-organised Under-23 football tournament, the 2011 All-Africa Games' football tournament should have been used as a qualifying tournament. The increase in number of national U-23 fixtures caused some domestic league schedules to be revised and some league games took place with weakened teams.
There has been criticism from fans towards clubs who have not allowed their players to participate in the qualifying stages as the tournament is not featured on the FIFA Calendar whilst the Olympics tournament is. In effect this means that African nations can call on European-based players for the Olympic tournament who were not able to participate in qualifying due to club commitments.

## Qualified teams for Summer Olympics

The following three teams from CAF qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics men's football tournament.
| Team | Qualified on | Previous appearances in Summer Olympics |
| Gabon | 6 December 2011 | 0 (Debut) |
| Morocco | 6 December 2011 | 6 (1964, 1972, 1984, 1992, 2000, 2004) |
| Egypt | 10 December 2011 | 10 (1920, 1924, 1928, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1960, 1964, 1984, 1992) |
| Senegal | 23 April 2012 | 0 (Debut) |
    $^1$ Bold indicates champions for that year.