OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colon (rhetoric)

A colon (from Greek: κῶλον, pl. κῶλα, cola) can be defined as a single unit of poetry. In textual criticism, a colon is a line consisting of a single clause. The term is most often used in the study of Hebrew poetry to refer to the fundamental unit of Hebrew poetry. A colon usually does not occur alone, but instead with one or two others to form a bicolon or a tricolon. Older terminology for the same concepts (cola = stich or hemistich, bicolon = distich, tricolon = tristich) are no longer used as often, but some newer synonyms have also appeared (colon = line or verset, bicolon = dyadic line, tricolon = triadic line).
In writing, these cola are often separated by colons. An isocolon is a sentence composed of cola of equal syllabic length.
When Jerome translated the books of the Prophets, he arranged the text colometrically. The colometric system was used in bilingual codices of New Testament, such as Codex Bezae and Codex Claromontanus. Some Greek and Latin manuscripts also used this system, including Codex Coislinianus and Codex Amiatinus.

## Examples

In the following case of Hebrew poetry, the bolded text represents a bicolon, with a backslash separating individual cola.
   Judges 15:16: With the jawbone of a donkey / Have I mightly raged: / With the jawbone of a donkey / Have I slain a thousand men
The next example, also from Hebrew poetry, is (in its entirety) a tricolon.
   Psalm 24:7: Lift up your heads, O gates: / And be lifted up, O ancient doors! / That the King of glory may come in.
The lines of the Quran may also be divided into cola. For example, both verses in Quran 2:3–4 can be considered a tricolon:
   3 who believe in the Hidden / and perform prayer / and of that which We have provided for them do spend, / 4 and who believe in what was sent down to you / and what was sent down before you / and in the world to come place their trust.

## In Hebrew poetry

The colon is fundamental to prosody and the Hebrew poets paid strict attention to the length of their cola, as defined by the number of syllables per cola. The average number of syllables per colon, counted across nearly one-hundred psalms, is typically eight, and sometimes seven or nine. Therefore, it is apparent that the Hebrew poets counted syllables when writing their poetry. Nine is the "ceiling" because there are no psalms which have an average number of syllables per colon above that, but twelve have exactly nine. Across all Psalms, the average is 8.005, with even greater attention devoted to maintaining an average of eight in Proverbs and Job. The poets made sure to have an average of about eight, but it was not required for each individual colon to have eight syllables; a wide diversity of colon lengths is observed.
# McDonnell HRH

The McDonnell HRH, company designation Model 78, was a 1950s transport helicopter proposal for the United States Marine Corps (USMC) by McDonnell Aircraft, designed to operate from Commencement Bay-class escort carriers.

## Development

McDonnell Aircraft was awarded a contract for the aircraft in March 1951 after responding to a 1950 USMC requirement for an assault transport helicopter to carry 30 fully-equipped marines and two pilots from an escort carrier. The HRH emerged as a compound helicopter with a three-bladed rotor driven by McDonnell-designed 1,600 lbf (7.1 kN) tip jets fed by auxiliary compressors driven by the main engines, which were also equipped with three-bladed propellers that would provide forward thrust once the stall speed of the aircraft's stub wings was exceeded. The aircraft would be equipped with a hydraulic loading ramp under the cockpit, and could alternately carry two smaller vehicles or 24 stretchers instead of 30 troops. The rotors, stub wings, and tail would fold to allow the large aircraft to use the small deck elevators on Commencement Bay-class escort carriers.
A full-scale mockup was inspected and approved by the U.S. Navy in October 1952 and construction of three prototypes (bureau numbers 133736 to 133738) was authorized; however, officials were concerned about potential developmental problems, and the end of the Korean War led to substantial US military budget cuts. Although the Bureau of Aeronautics had expected the XHRH-1 to fly in December 1955, the design was cancelled in 1953 in favor in of the Sikorsky HR2S, the first prototype remaining uncompleted. All work on the aircraft was terminated in April 1954.

## Specifications (Model 78 / XHRH-1 estimated)

Data from McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920. Volume II.
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 30 troops or 24 stretchers or 2x Jeeps
* Length: 65 ft 11 in (20.09 m) 16.33 m (53.6 ft) folded
* Wingspan: 45 ft (14 m) foldable for carrier stowage
* Height: 16 ft 8 in (5.09 m)
* Wing area: 332 sq ft (30.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 19,169 lb (8,695 kg)
* Gross weight: 30,412 lb (13,795 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 36,000 lb (16,329 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Allison XT56-A-4 turboprop / gas generators, 3,507 shp (2,615 kW) each
* Powerplant: 3 × McDonnell 12JP20 cold pressure jets, 1,600 lbf (7.1 kN) thrust each
* Main rotor diameter: 65 ft (20 m)
* Main rotor area: 3,320 sq ft (308 m$^2$) 3-bladed with tip-jets
* Propellers: 3-bladed constant speed fully-feathering propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 276 mph (444 km/h, 240 kn) at sea level
* Combat range: 116 mi (186 km, 100 nmi) out and return radius
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m) hovering ceiling out of ground effect
* Rate of climb: 2,300 ft/min (12 m/s)
# Maziyar Bizhani

Maziar Bijani (born 1973) is a cartoonist who publishes in Iranian newspapers such as Kayhan. He is known for his bitter criticism of reformers and pro-Western capitalists. Before becoming a cartoonist, he studied politics. Bijani's work has been featured in various websites promoting Palestinian resistance to the Israeli occupation. He has been accused of anti-semitism.

## Work

On September 26, 2008, Iran released a satirical book of cartoons on the Holocaust illustrated by Bizhani. The book's release was celebrated as part of Iran's Quds Day. In August 2010, the website Holocartoons was launched. The website contains illustrations from the book.
# ChS4

The ChS4 (Czech: ČS4, Russian: ЧС4) is an electric mainline AC passenger locomotive used in Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine.

## ChS4T modification

To overcome some ChS4 shortcomings, in 1971 a modernized version of locomotive was released. It is known as ChS4T in USSR and as 62E in Czechoslovakia.
# Joanna R. Quinn

Joanna R. Quinn (born 1973) is a Canadian political scientist. She is a Professor of political science and director of the Centre for Transitional Justice and Post-Conflict Reconstruction at the University of Western Ontario.

## Education

Quinn earned her Bachelor of Arts degree with Honours from the University of Waterloo, her Master's degree from Acadia University, and PhD from McMaster University. She wrote her thesis under the guidance of Rhoda Howard-Hassmann titled The Politics of Acknowledgement: Truth Commissions in Uganda and Haiti. Upon completing her master's degree, Quinn began conducting research in Uganda and Haiti. She has since carried out research in Fiji and Solomon Islands.

## Career

As a member of the political science department at the University of Western Ontario, Quinn became the inaugural director of Western's Africa Institute in 2011. She formed agreements with nearly 40 African universities to orchestrate ongoing research and "act as an inter-disciplinary institute dedicated to the critical essences of Africa: its people, land and experience." During the 2012–13 academic year, Quinn was awarded funding from the Western Interdisciplinary Development Initiatives Program for her project Building Teaching and Research Excellence Through the Africa Institute.
Quinn also founded the Centre for Transitional Justice and Post-Conflict Reconstruction in 2009, a centre of excellence in scholarship on transitional justice and post-conflict reconstruction. The TJ Centre is home to an Undergraduate Minor in Transitional Justice and Post-Conflict Reconstruction and a Collaborative Graduate Specialization in Transitional Justice and Post-Conflict Reconstruction. In 2010, the TJ Centre received substantial funding from Western University to develop these programs.
She was inducted as a member of the College of New Scholars, Artists and Scientists of the Royal Society of Canada in 2015. In 2018, Quinn was elected President of the College of New Scholars for a two-year term.
Quinn has been awarded SSHRC funding for projects including "Comparing Traditional Forms of Acknowledgement in Uganda and Fiji: Understanding Traditional Institutions and Their Utility in Social Rebuilding"; and "Collective Unsettlement and the Politics of Acknowledgement."
Her edited book, Reconciliation(s): Transitional Justice in Postconflict Societies was published by McGill-Queens University Press in 2009. In 2010, UBC Press published The Politics of Acknowledgement: Truth Commissions in Uganda and Haiti. In February 2020, Quinn published a co-edited book titled Transitional Justice in Comparative Perspective: Preconditions for Success with Samar El-Masri and Tammy Lambert Palgrave Macmillan. The book focused on ameliorating the pre-conditions that exist in post-conflict societies to make them more conducive to transitional justice efforts. Her book, Thin Sympathy: A Strategy to Thicken Transitional Justice, was published by the University of Pennsylvania Press in 2021.
In early 2025, Quinn was awarded the King Charles III Coronation Medal in recognition of “significant contributions to Canada.”
# John Green Williams

John Green Williams (1796 – December 15, 1833) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the father of the missionary Episcopal Bishop for China and Japan, Channing Moore Williams.

## Early and family life

Born near Culpeper, Virginia to William Clayton Williams and Alice Grymes Burwell, Williams had several brothers (including Lewis Burwell Williams who also became a lawyer and delegate for Orange County, Virginia in 1833) and sisters.
He married Mary Ann Cringan on February 28, 1821, in Richmond, Virginia, and was active in the Episcopal Church (particularly Richmond's Monumental Church) as well as the Common Hall. In 1830, the Williams family included six children and two slaves (a man older than 55 and a young woman between 19 and 23 years of age). Their children included the future Rev. William Clayton Williams (long-time rector in Rome, Georgia), Rt. Rev. Channing Moore Williams (1829–1910), attorney John Green Williams Jr. (1823–1870), Robert Findlater Williams (1831–1893), Alice Burwell Williams (1827–1896, who married Carter Harrison and became a widow after the first Battle of Manassas in 1861) and Mary Ogilvie Williams (1826–1864, who married Hubert Pierre Lefebvre).

## Career

Williams was admitted to the Virginia bar around 1820. He practiced law in Richmond and the surrounding Henrico County, Virginia. Williams became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1829, and served one term as representative from Henrico County alongside Jacqueline B. Harvie. He succeeded multi-term Democrat Edward C. Mayo. Although again elected in 1831 and 1832, Williams was declared ineligible and not allowed to assume his seat in either year. Both times he was replaced by Robert A. Mayo, who a decade later became one of the founders of the Richmond and Henrico County Society for the Protection of Slave Property.

## Death and legacy

Williams died on December 15, 1833, in Charleston, South Carolina en route to St. Augustine, Florida at just 37 years of age, leaving his widow to care for their six young children.
A nephew of the same name, John Green Williams (1843–1922), became a Confederate soldier and courier for Gen. Jubal Early, and after the American Civil War, Commonwealth's Attorney for Orange County.
# Musso (disambiguation)

Munawar Musso (1897–1948) was an Indonesian politician.
Musso may also refer to:
* Musso (surname)
* Musso, Lombardy, a comune in the Province of Como, Italy
* Musso & Frank Grill, a restaurant in the City of Los Angeles, California
* KGM Musso, a South Korean SUV and Pickup truck manufactured by SsangYong
* SsangYong Musso Sports, a South Korean SUT model manufactured by SsangYong 2002 to 2005
# Doły, Lublin Voivodeship

Doły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Zamość, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Holger Geschwindner

Holger Geschwindner (born 12 September 1945 in Bad Nauheim, Hessen) is a German former professional basketball player. He is known as the long-time coach and mentor of ex-Dallas Mavericks player Dirk Nowitzki. Geschwindner first met Nowitzki when the future basketball superstar was 16 years old.
Geschwindner acted as an official coach of the Dallas Mavericks and runs a basketball academy in Würzburg, Germany, that he calls the Institute of Applied Nonsense. In 1995, Geschwindner calculated the optimum angle of a jump shot to be 60 degrees.

## Early life

A native of Würzburg, Geschwindner is alleged to have learned basketball as a young boy from an American soldier stationed in Germany.
# Rebekah Cook

Rebekah Cook Talbot (born 3 August 1986) is an English woman's international motorcycle trials rider. Rebekah is nine times British Women's Trials Champion, winning in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2013. In 2012, she was also European Women's Trials Champion.

## Biography

Cook has been competing in the British Women's Trials Championship class since 2004 and won the championship in her first year. This started a six-year run of championship wins until she finished runner-up to Gas Gas rider Joanne Coles in 2010. In 2011 Cook was back to her winning ways, repeating in 2012 and 2013 until she was beaten in 2014 by current Women's World Champion Emma Bristow. On the world scene she was runner-up in 2008, 2009 and 2010 to Laia Sanz and then again to Emma Bristow in 2014.

## British Women's Trials Championship

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Points | Rank |
| 2005 | Gas Gas | MIT 3 | WOE 1 | MCK 1 | IRE 1 | LOC 1 | BRA 1 | | 100 | 1st |
| 2011 | Sherco | MOO 1 | SCA 2 | LIN 1 | SOU 1 | MAN 2 | YEA 1 | RIC 2 | 114 | 1st |
| 2012 | Beta | LOC 2 | DIR 1 | SCA 1 | WES 2 | MCK 1 | ESW 1 | | 97 | 1st |
| 2013 | Sherco | COL 1 | CHR 2 | VIC 1 | WAI 1 | AST 2 | POW 1 | TRA 2 | 114 | 1st |
| 2014 | Beta | OTT 2 | SOU 1 | SCA 3 | ART 2 | STE 2 | STE 2 | PID 2 | 105 | 2nd |
| 2015 | J Gas | NBE 2 | LUT 1 | ZON 3 | ZON 2 | MAN 2 | IOM 2 | IOM 2 | 105 | 2nd |
| 2017 | | NBE - | SOU - | TOR - | BEX - | NOE - | NOE 2 | | 17 | 8th |

## European Women's Trials Championship

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | Points | Rank |
| 2004 | Gas Gas | FRA 7 | GBR 11 | SPA 9 | 21 | 9th |
| 2005 | Gas Gas | ITA 4 | NOR 4 | ITA 3 | 41 | 3rd |
| 2006 | Gas Gas | FRA 5 | ITA 2 | SPA 4 | 41 | 4th |
| 2007 | Gas Gas | SPA 3 | ITA 3 | NOR 2 | 47 | 3rd |
| 2008 | Gas Gas | FRA 3 | ITA 2 | CZE 3 | 47 | 3rd |
| 2009 | Sherco | POL 2 | ITA 2 | CZE 2 | 51 | 2nd |
| 2010 | Sherco | ITA 2 | AND 3 | CZE 3 | 47 | 3rd |
| 2011 | Sherco | ITA 3 | GER 2 | CZE 3 | 47 | 3rd |
| 2012 | Beta | ITA 2 | CZE 1 | NED 1 | 57 | 1st |

## World Trials Championship

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Points | Rank |
| 2004 | Gas-Gas | SPA 13 | SPA 10 | | | | 9 | 13th |
| 2005 | Gas-Gas | ITA 6 | ITA 8 | | | | 18 | 6th |
| 2006 | Gas-Gas | AND 3 | BEL 2 | FRA 3 | | | 32 | 3rd |
| 2007 | Gas Gas | CZE 3 | BEL - | GBR 3 | | | 30 | 3rd |
| 2008 | Gas Gas | LUX 2 | SPA 3 | AND 2 | | | 35 | 2nd |
| 2009 | Sherco | AND 2 | FRA 3 | ITA 2 | | | 34 | 2nd |
| 2010 | Sherco | FRA 4 | CZE 2 | POL 2 | | | 34 | 2nd |
| 2011 | Sherco | GER 3 | CZE 3 | ITA 2 | | | 32 | 3rd |
| 2012 | Beta | AND 5 | AND 3 | SWI 3 | SWI 3 | SWI 3 | 45 | 4th |
| 2013 | Beta | AND 1 | AND 2 | FRA 3 | FRA 3 | FRA 10 | 52 | 3rd |
| 2014 | Beta | BEL 2 | SPA 6 | SPA 1 | AND 3 | | 52 | 2nd |
| 2015 | JGas | CZE 1 | CZE 3 | SPA 2 | SPA 2 | SPA 3 | 54 | 2nd |
| 2016 | T R S | GBR 2 | GBR 2 | ITA - | ITA 5 | FRA 9 | 52 | 3rd |

## Honors

* British Women's Trials Champion 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013
* European Women's Trials Champion 2012
* British Women's Team Trial Des Nations Champion 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
# Droblin, Lublin Voivodeship

Droblin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leśna Podlaska, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Leśna Podlaska, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Biała Podlaska, and 102 km (63 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Drzewce-Kolonia, Lublin Voivodeship

Drzewce-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nałęczów, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Baldwin I (bishop)

Baldwin or Boudewijn I van Utrecht (died 10 May 995) was bishop of Utrecht from 990 to 995.
Baldwin came from the area around Bamberg. Nothing is known of his rule as bishop. He was buried in the Dom Church.
| Preceded byFolcmar (bishop) | Bishop of Utrecht 990–995 | Succeeded byAnsfried of Utrecht |
* This biographical article about a Dutch religious figure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sian Lewis

Sian Lewis (born 8 October 1976) is a British former pentathlete who competed in the World Modern Pentathlon Championships between 1996 and 2003, winning three gold and two silver medals.

## Career

Lewis graduated from and trained at the University of Bath, coming from a swimming/ pony club background before moving onto modern pentathlon. Lewis' first Senior World Championships medal was at the World Modern Pentathlon Championships in 1998, where she won a silver in the team event with Steph Cook and Kate Allenby. In 1999, Lewis, Cook and Allenby again came second in the team event at the World Championships, and in 2000, Lewis, Cook and sister Gwen Kinsey [it] won the team relay event at the World Championships. In 2001, Lewis, Cook and Allenby won the team event at the World Championships; Lewis finished fourteenth in the event. Lewis also won the 2001 Pentathlon World Cup event. In addition, she also represented Wales in the 2002 Commonwealth Games, coming 12th in the Women's 10m air pistol. After suffering with anorexia nervosa during the 2002 season, Lewis returned to pentathlon in 2003, winning the team event with Allenby and Georgina Harland at the World Championships.
# Dzierzkowice-Góry

Dzierzkowice-Góry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzkowice, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Sorbiers, Hautes-Alpes

Sorbiers (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arbres de rowan) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Dąbrowica, Janów Lubelski County

Dąbrowica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potok Wielki, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Bank of the James Stadium

Bank of the James Stadium, formerly Calvin Falwell Field at City Stadium and originally named "City Stadium", is a ballpark located in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States, and the current home of the minor league Lynchburg Hillcats team.
The baseball stadium was built in conjunction with an adjacent 6,000-person football stadium known modern day as "City Stadium". The New York Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers played in the inaugural game at City Stadium (the baseball portion) on April 11, 1940, in front of an estimated crowd of 7,000. The following professional baseball teams have all fielded affiliates of their parent club in Lynchburg: the Washington Senators, St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago White Sox, Minnesota Twins, Texas Rangers, New York Mets, Boston Red Sox, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cincinnati Reds, and Atlanta Braves. The stadium is currently home to the Lynchburg Hillcats of the Carolina League, and is one of the oldest active ballparks in Minor League Baseball. The Hillcats have been an affiliate of the Cleveland Guardians since 2015. From 2010 to 2014 they were affiliated with the Atlanta Braves. In 2005, the Hillcats set an attendance record with a total of 151,266 fans passing through the gates.

## Name

City Stadium opened in 1940. It was renovated and the field was renamed Calvin Falwell Field at City Stadium in 2004. In March 2020, the name was changed to Bank of the James Stadium when the city entered into a six-year naming rights deal worth $50,000 annually with Bank of the James, proceeds to be equally split between the city and the team.

## Renovations

The stadium has had many major renovations since its inception in 1939. The first major renovation occurred in 1978. The renovation included reconstructing the outfield fence, grandstand roof, grandstand screen and adding new lights. In 1981, a clubhouse was added to accommodate both the football and baseball stadiums. In 2002 plans began for a $6.5 million renovation to Lynchburg City Stadium. The renovation included a complete renovation of the concourse with the addition of seat back chairs, and two picnic areas. The renovation also included the addition of two new concession stands, eight luxury boxes, a new press box, arcade room, spacious bathrooms and a state-of-the-art scoreboard. Prior to the 2005 season, six new luxury boxes were added in addition to a video board in right field. In August 2004, the field was dedicated to Calvin F. Falwell, President of the Lynchburg Baseball Corporation since its inception in 1966.
# Ben Hayes

Ben Joseph Hayes (born August 4, 1957) is a former relief pitcher who played for the Cincinnati Reds both in 1982 and 1983.
In the 1970 Little League World Series, Hayes played for the Wiesbaden (Germany) team.
After his playing career ended, Hayes earned a law degree from the University of Florida. Hayes currently practices law in Florida and serves as President of the New York–Penn League.
# Roadside Ambanis

Roadside Ambanis (lit. 'Roadside Ambanis', English: Roadside Entrepreneurs) is an Indian live action short film. The film's run time is approximately 19 minutes. It was written and directed by first-timer Kamal Sethu, and produced by Grape Pictures.

## Plot

Kannan and Rajesh are two young and impoverished school dropouts who aspire to start their own Cycle Repair Shop. Both plan to conduct a Cricket Tournament to make the money required to rent deposit a premises for the shop. Fate intervenes and their friendship is tested. Does Kannan get to start the business or does Rajesh continue his studies? This forms the climax of this film.

## Awards & Official Selections

* Best Short Film at the 3rd Norway Tamil Film Festival. On 27 April 2012. Oslo, Norway.
* Official Selection at the 3rd Winter Film Awards Festival. On 27 February 2014. New York, USA.
* Official Selection at the 6th CMS International Children's Film Festival. On 7 April 2014. Lucknow, India.
* Official Selection at the 11th Seoul International Agape Film Festival. On 22 May 2014. Seoul, South Korea.
* Official Selection at the 3rd Figari Film Festival. On 4 July 2014. Golfo Aranci, Italy.
* Official Selection at the 9th Harlem International Film Festival. On 13 September 2014. New York, USA.
* Official Selection at the 8th International Children's Film Festival. On 24 January 2015. Dhaka, Bangladesh.