OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Djiboutian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Djibouti on 24 February 2023 to elect the 65 members of the National Assembly.

## Background

Since his election as President in 1999 Ismaïl Omar Guelleh has ruled Djibouti with almost unchecked power and has become increasingly authoritarian. In all of his presidential re-election campaigns he has never gotten below 80 percent of the vote, which the opposition have decried as fraudulent. Additionally, during his time in office his political party, the People's Rally for Progress (RPP) and its coalition, the Union for the Presidential Majority (UMD) has been in power nearly unopposed since 1977 with their lowest support coming in 2013 with 55 of the 65 seats in parliament.
This long history of fraudulent elections, combined with recent erosion of press freedoms, has resulted in key members of the opposition coalition, the Union for National Salvation, to boycott this election. Specifically, the coalitions two largest parties, the Republican Alliance for Democracy (ARD) and the Movement for Democratic Renewal and Development (MRD) announced they would not be participating. The MRD has gone on to say that:
   "Elections in our country are still not free, not transparent and not democratic" and that "The people of Djibouti are deprived of their right to freely choose their leaders,"
Due to lack of opposition participation, a RPP and UMD victory is almost guaranteed, as it has been for the past 50 years.
They were 586 polling stations set across the country for voters, but many refused to vote, saying the election was unfair and that they had no interest in voting.

## Electoral system

The elections were held using a closed list system in which 80% of seats (rounded to the nearest integer) in each constituency were awarded to the party receiving the most votes. The remaining seats were allocated proportionally to other parties receiving over 10% of the vote using the D'Hondt method. In cases where no other party received more than 10% of the vote, all seats in a constituency were awarded to the party receiving the most votes. There was also a 25% female quota, up from 10% in the previous election.

## Results

| | Union for the Presidential Majority | 159,658 | 93.68 | 58 | +1 |
| | Djibouti Union for Democracy and Justice | 10,772 | 6.32 | 7 | +2 |
| Total | Total | 170,430 | 100.00 | 65 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 230,295 | – | | |
| Source: Official Journal ||||||
# Murder of Esther Brown

On 28 May 2021, Scottish pensioner Esther Brown was raped and murdered in her flat in Woodlands, Glasgow, Scotland.
Jason Graham (also known as Jason Evans), a registered sex offender, who was unknown to her, was found guilty of her rape and murder on 12 November 2021, and sentenced to at least 19 years in jail.

## Perpetrator

Jason Graham did not know Brown, and was a registered sex offender. He was aged 30 at the time he raped and murdered Brown. Graham legally changed his name to Jason Evans shortly before the attack.

## Murder and trial

Brown was kicked, punched and stamped on by Graham on 28 May 2021.
She was reported missing the same day and found dead on 1 June at her flat in Glasgow's Woodlands on West Princes Street.
On 7 June an arrest was made, Graham was charged, suspected of brutally killing the elderly woman in her own home. After killing her, he allegedly used Brown's bankcard to purchase cigarettes.
On 15 October 2021, Jason Graham pleaded guilty to the murder at the Justiciary Buildings in Glasgow On 17 November, he was found guilty to the murder and was sentenced to 19 years.

## Aftermath

A 2022 memorial was planned for Brown, in recognition of her community activism.
In March 2022, MSP Pauline McNeill called for changes to Clare's Law to account for perpetrators of crimes who change their names, specifically citing Graham's actions before the murder. The Scottish Conservatives called for greater transparency around parole decisions.
An inquiry into Brown's rape and murder investigated the circumstances that led up to the event, including the release of the perpetrator from imprisonment in 2018. The inquiry described Brown's assault and killing as a spontaneous and opportunistic event that could not be prevented.
# Thomas Lynch (pitcher)

Thomas S. Lynch (1863 – May 13, 1903) was an American professional baseball player. He played one game in the National League for the Chicago White Stockings (now known as the Chicago Cubs) during the 1884 season.
Lynch's sole appearance in a major league game occurred on August 5, 1884, when he pitched seven innings against the Cleveland Blues. He allowed four runs (two earned) on seven hits, while striking out two batters and walking three batters. He also played a part in of the game as the first baseman. Offensively, he had four at bats without recording a hit.
An uncorroborated letter to the editor in 1990 stated that Lynch was deaf (resulting in the nickname "Dummy") and attended Gallaudet University. A 1910 newspaper article recounted a past incident involving pitcher "Dummy" Lynch playing for a team from Danville, Illinois, along with John Grim. Grim was a contemporary of Thomas Lynch, adding some support to the 1990 letter.
# Corn Ranch

Corn Ranch, commonly referred to as Launch Site One (LSO), is a spaceport owned and operated by Blue Origin which is located approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of the town of Van Horn, Texas, United States.
The 165,000-acre (670 km$^2$) plot of land was purchased by Jeff Bezos in 2004.
The company uses the spaceport for testing and launch services for its New Shepard rocket. The launch site has a sub-orbital launch pad and also has a number of rocket engine test stands. The engine test cells are at the site to support the hydrolox, methalox and storable propellant engines that are used. There are three test cells for testing the methalox BE-4 engine, two of which support full-thrust and full-duration burns, and one that supports short-duration, high-pressure preburner tests. The spaceport also includes a vehicle processing facility and an astronaut training facility.
The companies first human spaceflight launched from Launch Site One (LS1) on July 20, 2021. The flight, dubbed NS-16, carried its founder Jeff Bezos, his brother Mark Bezos, test pilot and Mercury 13 member Wally Funk, and Dutchman Oliver Daemen on a suborbital flight aboard New Shepard 4.

## FAA Launch License Information

Current launch license and experimental permits from the US government Federal Aviation Administration authorize flights of New Shepard rockets. The site became active on November 13, 2006 with the goal of providing commercial tourist flights to space.

## Location

The launch pad is located at 31°25′23″N 104°45′26″W﻿ / ﻿31.422927°N 104.757152°W﻿ / 31.422927; -104.757152, about 2.9 km (1.8 mi) north of the check-out building. The landing pad is located at 31°27′06″N 104°45′46″W﻿ / ﻿31.4517°N 104.7628°W﻿ / 31.4517; -104.7628, about 6.1 km (3.8 mi) north of a check-out building and 3.2 km (2 mi) north of the launch pad.
# Corey Bullock

Corey Bullock (born 12 September 2001) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League. He played his first three seasons of college football for the North Carolina Central Eagles before transferring to the Maryland Terrapins.

## Early life

Bullock attended Gwynn Park High School. He played offensive tackle for the team. He committed to the North Carolina Central Eagles.

## College career

Bullock played his first three seasons at the North Carolina Central Eagles in the FCS. He earned second-team All-MEAC honors as a sophomore after only allowing one sack. In 2021, he entered the transfer portal and was picked up by the Maryland Terrapins. In his senior season, he played 11 games, earning honorable mention All-Big Ten honors and winning the Music City Bowl against Auburn.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 3+2⁄8 in (1.91 m) | 307 lb (139 kg) | 32+3⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 9+1⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 5.32 s | 4.83 s | 25.5 in (0.65 m) | 7 ft 10 in (2.39 m) |
| Sources: ||||||||

### Baltimore Ravens

Bullock was signed by the Ravens as an undrafted free agent after the 2024 NFL Draft. In the 2024 NFL preseason, he was given the highest rookie offensive lineman grade by PFF and was named to their all-rookie team.
# Salahuddin Yusuf

Salahuddin Yusuf (died 2000) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a member of parliament for Khulna-5.

## Career

Yusuf was elected to parliament from Khulna-5 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1991 and 1996. He served as the minister of health and family welfare in the first Hasina ministry.
# Bob Davis (American football, born 1914)

James Robert Davis Jr. (May 5, 1914 – March 14, 1980) was an American football halfback, fullback, quarterback and punter who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Rams, Philadelphia Eagles and the Boston Yanks. He played college football at Kentucky.
# Kurt Jørgensen

Kurt Anker Jørgensen (born 1 October 1959) is a Danish former footballer who played as a forward. While at Næstved BK the team finished second in the 1988 Danish 1st Division league championship. In the same year, he played two international matches for the Denmark national team. For Holbæk B&I, he made 231 first-team matches scoring 79 goals.
# Mike Winters (comedian)

Mike Winters (born Michael Weinstein; 15 November 1926 – 24 August 2013) was an English comedian, musician, businessman and writer who was the straight man of the comedy double act Mike & Bernie Winters with his younger brother, Bernie.

## Early life

He was born at 15 Canonbury Lane, Islington, north London, where his father was a bookmaker. Mike won a scholarship to Tottenham Grammar School but was evacuated to Wiltshire with his younger brother where he eventually ended up at the City of Oxford High School for Boys. At 15 Winters won a scholarship and grant to the Royal Academy of Music to study clarinet, where he was one of the founders of the Royal Academy of Music Jazz Quintet. In World War II, Winters, who was underage, joined the Merchant Navy. Following a medical discharge due to sinusitis he enlisted in the Canadian Legion as a musician, reaching the rank of captain. He then played jazz with his brother on drums and performed as a musician at dances and weddings. In 1964 Winters and his brother were inducted into the show business fraternity, the Grand Order of Water Rats. Winters was the owner of a 1965 Alvis TE21 sports coupe in white, which he purchased at the Earls Court Motorshow.

## Solo career

After the double act with his brother ended in 1978, Winters moved to Florida because his wife suffered from arthritis. Winters opened the first theatre club in Miami and worked with legendary boxing manager, Angelo Dundee, presenting black-tie boxing events. Winters was also active in charity work, with visits to Miami from Muhammad Ali, Prince Michael of Kent and Prince Edward and was awarded the city of Miami keys by the mayor. Winters also co-produced with Jude Parry, directed, performed and wrote the first British professional pantomime to appear in Florida, it was such a success that they continued for five years, starring not only local young talent but also Davy Jones of the Monkees.

## Writer

He published five books including a biography of Angelo Dundee and The Axis of Greatness about the relationship between Angelo and his boxers Sugar Ray Leonard and Muhammad Ali. His two novels are Miami One Way and Razor Sharp and his last book was a light-hearted memoir called The Sunny Side Of Winters.

## Personal life

On 21 October 1955, Winters married Cathelene Mary (Cassie) Chaney (b. 1931), a Roman Catholic and an art student, daughter of Horace Vernon Chaney, french polisher. Three years later they had a Jewish ceremony. They had two children.

## Death

Mike Winters died of pancreatic cancer on 24 August, 2013 in Fairford, Gloucestershire. He was survived by his wife Cassie and their two children.
# Siege of Navarino (1572)

The siege of Navarino was a military engagement between the Holy League fleet led by John of Austria who besieged the Ottoman garrison in Navarino. The siege ended in failure and the withdrawal of the Christian armada.

## Prelude

On September 9, having learned about the newly built Ottoman fleet stationed at Navarino, Don John led the armada of 253 ships, with the Spanish in the center and the Venetian and papal fleets on either side. Don John called the council on how to deal with the Turkish admiral, it was then resolved to force their way to Modon and besiege it. On September 18 the fleet anchored at Sapienza to fetch some water, the Turks attacked them but withdrew upon landing reinforcements.
The fleet made plans and several efforts to enter the harbor of Modon, but all efforts ended in vain due to the Ottoman's solid defenses. The fleet arrived in Navarino to keep an eye on the Ottoman fleet at Modon, on 20 September, some 30 Ottoman galleys from Modon arrived to find out what the armada of the league was up to but Álvaro de Bazán forced them to withdraw.

## Siege

On 21 September, the Turks, occupying the castle which overlooked the bay of Navarino fired their cannons at the armada. Don John dispatched 20 galleys to Zakynthos for German infantry reinforcements. On 27 September, they sailed into the bay of Navarino, however, the channel was too narrow to enter and the Turkish guns were mounted on the shore, preventing them from entering.
On October 2, Don John landed 5,000 troops led by Alexander Farnese ashore to capture the castle at Navarino. During the night, they climbed the steep slope to the Turkish castle. The allied troops made several attempts to capture the castle, but the garrison was enforced by detachments from Modon, and the siege ended in failure, resulting in the death of 750 men. Upon learning the news of reinforcements of 20,000 cavalry from the Beylerbey of Greece, the allies re-embarked on October 7, the first anniversary of Lepanto, and Don John announced the end of the campaign to the distress of the Venetians.
As the galleys paid their last visit to Modon, they discovered that twenty Ottoman galleys were chasing a ship. The Christians quickened their pace to meet the Ottoman galleys trying to cut them off from re-entering Modon, and the Ottomans gave up their attempt to capture the ship. However, Occhiali sent 15 galleys to reinforce the rest of the galleys and bombard the Christian fleet. All of the Ottoman galleys successfully reached Modon except one, which Alvaro de Bazen captured.
Miguel de Cervantes, the famous Spanish writer participated in the siege of Navarino.
# Consort Gwon (Ming dynasty)

Consort Gongxianxian (恭獻賢妃 權氏; 26 October 1391 – 20 November 1410), of the Andong Gwon clan, also known as Consort Hyeonin (Xian'ren) (현인비; 顯仁妃), was a consort of the Yongle Emperor. She was 31 years his junior, and originally came from Korea.
In 1408, when she was 18 years old, the emperor sent to Korea for beautiful women for his court. Upon her arrival, she demonstrated the skill in playing the jade flute. Known for her intelligence and beauty, she quickly gained favour with the emperor, and was appointed to a high position with significant responsibilities, including management of the 6 palaces where the Imperial women lived.
Due to the favour she experienced, members of her family were also honoured, as with her brother, Quan Yongjun, who was given a high position within a temple.
In 1410, while accompanying the emperor as he took an expedition against the Mongols, she suddenly died. She had lived only a year and a half as part of the Imperial Court. Though her cause of death is unknown, and no such information is recorded in annals of the time, later Korean histories suggested that she was poisoned.
In these Korean histories, her death is the beginning of a tale of widespread bloodshed, where Consort Lu accuses Consort Ryo of poisoning Consort Gongxianxian, and, in the fallout, the Yongle emperor had nearly 3,000 people executed. No record of such large-scale scandal and mass deaths appears in Chinese histories, however, which causes many scholars to feel that the Korean history's version is probably not accurate.
She died at Lincheng, and her tomb resides in Yixian.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398):
** Lady Gwon (권씨; 權氏) (from 22 November 1391)
* During the reign of the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402–1424):
** Consort Xian (賢妃; from February 1409)
** Consort Gongxianxian (恭獻賢妃; from 1410)
** Consort Hyeonin (현인비; 顯仁妃) (from 1410)
# Aislu Murzagaliyeva

Aislu Murzagaliyeva (born 7 August 2004) is a Kazakh rhythmic gymnast, member of the national group.

## Personal life

Born in Russia, Aislu began the sport at age nine at Olga Struchkova School in Sochi. She moved to Kazakhstan in 2015 in order to train at the Zhuldyz Rhythmic Gymnastics School in Astana.

## Career

In 2021 she competed in Kitakyushu for the World Championships where Kazakhstan was 16th in the group All-Around and with 5 balls, 15th with 3 hoops and 4 clubs.
In 2022 the group started at the 2022 World Cup in Athens where she was 4th in the All-Around and with 3 ribbons and 2 balls, winning bronze with 5 hoops. A month later in Tashkent the group won silver in the All-Around and with 3 ribbons and 2 balls as well as bronze with 5 hoops. A week later she competed in Baku with the group, taking 7th place in the All-Around and won bronze with 3 ribbons and 2 balls. In June she took part in the World Cup in Pesaro, ending 8th in the All-Around and with 3 balls and 2 balls, 6th with 5 hoops. From June 23 to 26 the group participated at the 2022 Asian Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in Pattaya, winning gold with 5 hoops, silver in teams and bronze in the group All-Around. In August Murzagaliyeva competed at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games in Konya where the group won bronze in the All-Around and with 5 hoops.
# Deepa Dasmunsi

Deepa Dasmunsi (née Ghosh; born 15 July 1960) is an Indian politician. She served as the member of parliament for Raiganj in the 15th Lok Sabha. She was the Minister of State for Urban Development from October 2012 until May 2014. She was the wife of Indian National Congress politician Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi, until his death in 2017.

## Early life

Dasmunsi was born on 15 July 1960 in Kolkata, West Bengal to Benoy Ghosh and Durga Ghosh. She was educated at the Rabindra Bharati University in Kolkata and earned an M.A. in dramatics.
She married Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi on 15 April 1994 and has a son.

## Positions held

1. 2006-2009 member, West Bengal Legislative Assembly for Goalpokhar
2. 2009-2014 elected to 15th Lok Sabha from Raiganj
3. 31 August 2009 Member, Parliamentary Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice
4. 28 October 2012, Union Minister of State, Urban Development
5. 23 December 2023 - 2 February 2025 AICC Telangana in-charge
6. AICC Kerala in-charge - 2 February 2025.

## Accomplishments

Dasmunsi has been, among other careers, a stage performer since 1984, television artist, costume designer and art director (TV serials and short films).

## Sports and clubs

President, Delhi Women Football

## Other information

Gold medalist at the post-graduation level and won many awards in theatre.

## Education and career

Dasmunsi was educated at Rabindra Bharati University and is a post- graduate in dramatics. She was a gold medallist at the post-graduation level.
She was elected to the West Bengal state assembly in 2006 from the Goalpokhar. In 2009, she was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha and was a member on the Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice. She was the Union Minister of State, Urban Development.
She has worked for the homeless street children, disabled children and tribal people.

## Interests

Dasmunsi enjoys reading books, gardening, cooking and listening to classical music as her pastime. She has widely travelled across the world and has also been the President of the Delhi Women Football association.
# List of Lanka Premier League centuries

The Lanka Premier League is a professional Twenty20 cricket league, which is operated by Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC). It is contested between five franchises comprising cricketers from Sri Lanka and around the world.
A century is regarded as a landmark score for a batsman, achieved when he scores 100 or more runs in a single innings. His number of centuries is generally recorded in his career statistics.

## Centuries

Key :
| Symbol | Meaning |
| * | Remained not out |
| Balls | Balls faced during the innings |
| S/R | Strike rate during the innings |
| Inn. | The innings of the match |
| Result | Result for the batter's team |
Lanka Premier League centuries :
| S/N | Score | Balls | S/R | Player | Team | Opposition | Inn. | Venue | Date | Result |
| 1 | 108* | 65 | 166.15 | Laurie Evans | Colombo Kings | Jaffna Stallions | 1 | Hambantota | 10 December 2020 | Won |
| 2 | 100 | 64 | 156.25 | Avishka Fernando | Jaffna Kings | Dambulla Giants | 1 | Hambantota | 21 December 2021 | Won |
| 3 | 102* | 67 | 152.23 | Andre Fletcher | Kandy Falcons | Colombo Stars | 1 | Hambantota | 6 December 2022 | Won |
| 4 | 104 | 59 | 176.27 | Babar Azam | Colombo Strikers | Galle Titans | 2 | Pallekele | 7 August 2023 | Won |
| 5 | 102* | 52 | 196.15 | Kusal Perera | Dambulla Sixers | Jaffna Kings | 1 | Pallekele | 3 July 2024 | Lost |
| 6 | 104* | 63 | 165.07 | Tim Seifert | Galle Marvels | Jaffna Kings | 1 | Dambulla | 5 July 2024 | Lost |
| 7 | 119 | 59 | 201.69 | Pathum Nissanka | Jaffna Kings | Kandy Falcons | 1 | Dambulla | 9 July 2024 | Lost |
| 8 | 108* | 50 | 216.00 | Rilee Rossouw (1/2) | Jaffna Kings | Colombo Strikers | 2 | Dambulla | 10 July 2024 | Won |
| 9 | 105* | 54 | 194.44 | Kusal Mendis | Jaffna Kings | Kandy Falcons | 1 | Colombo (RPS) | 20 July 2024 | Won |
| 10 | 106* | 53 | 200.00 | Rilee Rossouw (2/2) | Jaffna Kings | Galle Marvels | 2 | Colombo (RPS) | 21 July 2024 | Won |

## Season overview

2024 holds the record for the most centuries in a year with 6.
Season wise statistics for century scores :
| Season | No. of centuries | Highest score | Highest scorer |
| 2020 | 1 | 108* | Laurie Evans |
| 2021 | 1 | 100 | Avishka Fernando |
| 2022 | 1 | 102* | Andre Fletcher |
| 2023 | 1 | 104 | Babar Azam |
| 2024 | 6 | 119 | Pathum Nissanka |