OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1987 United Kingdom and Ireland cold wave

The January 1987 snowfall (also known as the Big Freeze of 1987) was a very heavy lake-effect type snow event that affected the United Kingdom, mainly the areas of East Anglia, South-East England and London between 11 and 14 January and was the heaviest snowfall to fall in that part of the United Kingdom since the winter of 1981/82. Over 50 centimetres (20 in) of snow fell in South East England, with some locations reporting snowfall at 75 centimetres (30 in). Ireland was also affected by the cold wave, reporting more than 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in some areas.

## United Kingdom

During the cold wave, more than 50 centimetres (20 in) of snow fell in parts of Kent, Essex, London and Surrey, and the North Downs reported more than 75 centimetres (30 in). Parts of West Cornwall also had heavy falls. Several towns were cut off due to the heavy snowfall including the Isle of Sheppey which needed airlifts during the height of the storm.
This was due to a high pressure system over Siberia that moved into Scandinavia which in turn dragged a strong easterly airflow and brought very cold temperatures across Europe and the United Kingdom. A low pressure system over Italy caused the airflow to drag the very cold air from Siberia to Western Europe and picked up further moisture from the North Sea which produced the heavy snowfall. This caused serious disruption of transport in the area including the cancellation of many train services and the closure of many roads and railway lines. Motoring organisations had to deal with more than 4000 car breakdowns and 500 schools were forced to close. The extreme cold even affected the chiming hammer of Big Ben and at Southend-on-Sea the sea froze over.
The cold spell lasted from the 7th to the 20th of January, with temperatures remaining well below freezing on many days. On the 12th, maximum temperatures were between −6 °C (21 °F) and −8 °C (18 °F) over much of England, with −9.1 °C (15.6 °F) the daily maximum at Warlingham. The lowest overnight temperature of −23.3 °C (−9.9 °F) was recorded at Caldecott, Rutland, making it the coldest recorded temperature in the East Midlands.

## Ireland

In Ireland, the amount of snowfall was far less pronounced, but had a similar weather pattern to the United Kingdom. The amount of snowfall was greater in areas further inland than coastal areas. Around 12 centimetres (4.7 in) of snow was recorded in the Irish Midlands and the East of Ireland, with some places recording snowfall as high as 19 centimetres (7.5 in) in the east.
At Roche's Point Lighthouse, Cork Harbour, 12 centimetres (4.7 in) of snow was reported, and is the highest depth of snow since snow observations began at this location in 1961. As well as the snow record, the temperature dropped down to −7.2 °C (19.0 °F) on 13 January, and is the coldest temperature recorded at Roche's Point since record observations began in 1867. It's also likely that this figure marks the coldest temperature during the cold wave.
# Stephen Kelly (Limerick Gaelic footballer)

Stephen Kelly is a Gaelic footballer and rugby player from County Limerick. He plays football with the Limerick Senior Football team and with his local club Newcastle West. He played AIL rugby with Shannon.

## Football

Since 2002, he has played with the Limerick county team, who during the 2000s have become one of the top teams in Munster. He has played in 4 Munster Senior Football Championship finals with Limerick, in 2003, 2004, 2009 and 2010, but lost all four, 3 to Kerry 2003, 2004 and 2010 and one to Cork in 2009.
In 2003 he was part of the International Rules for the series in Australia.
In 2015 Stephen Kelly won his first county senior championship with Newcastle West, beating Drom/Broadford. He won his second title in 2019, beating Oola in the Gaelic Grounds.

## Rugby

He also plays rugby with Shannon in the All-Ireland League.
# Fora da Grei

Fora da Grei (Portuguese for Outside the Flock) is the debut album by the Brazilian musician Rogério Skylab; self-released in 1992, it is the musician's only album to initially come out in vinyl format as well as his only main studio release not to be part of a series. Its title is intended to be a pun on the Portuguese-language term "fora da lei" ("outlaw").
The track "Naquela Noite" would be re-recorded for his next release, Skylab. "Blues do Para-Choque" was re-recorded for Skylab III, "Casas da Banha" for Skylab VIII and "Palavras São Voláteis" for Melancolia e Carnaval.
The album can be downloaded for free on Skylab's official website.

## Background

Prior to the album's release, Rogério Skylab (stage name of Rogério Tolomei Teixeira), a graduate in literature and philosophy from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, worked as a bank officer at a Banco do Brasil agency; even though he had performed with a short-lived punk rock group, Setembro Negro, during the mid- to late 1980s, Skylab once claimed that he originally never thought about pursuing a career as a musician, instead wanting to dedicate himself to literature or becoming a teacher.
In 1991, "just for fun", Skylab travelled to Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, to partake at a well-known music festival which used to be held there. His entry, "Samba do Skylab" (from which he subsequently took his stage name), won the festival's first-place cash prize. He then used the money to finance the production of Fora da Grei. Despite the album's "dismal production quality", since "at the time independent records in Brazil were like aliens" in Skylab's words, Fora da Grei was critically acclaimed to the point of even being considered one of the best releases of the year by the Jornal do Brasil, and the musician was invited many times by Jô Soares to promote it on his late-night talk shows, Jô Soares Onze e Meia and later the Programa do Jô, what would effectively launch his musical career. However, Skylab wouldn't work on a follow-up until 1999, when he released his first of ten eponymous albums.

## Legacy

In 2023, "Naquela Noite" was chosen by music news website Esquina Musical as one of "MPB's scariest songs".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Rogério Skylab.

## Personnel

* Rogério Skylab – vocals
* Alexandre Guichard – charango, mandolin, ten-string guitar
* Raimundo Nicioli – keyboards
* João Ataíde – bass guitar, production
* Edson Cortes, Don Fla – percussion
* Ayrton Seixas Jr. – cover art
* Adriano Raimundo – photography
* Tita Albuquerque – mixing
* Ricardo Misutani – mastering
* Marcos Petrilo – executive production
# International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation

The International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation, commonly known by its French name Union internationale des associations d'alpinisme (UIAA; French for 'International Union of Alpine Clubs'), was founded in August 1932 in Chamonix, France when 20 mountaineering associations met for an alpine congress. Count Charles Egmond d'Arcis, from Switzerland, was chosen as the first president and it was decided by the founding members that the UIAA would be an international federation which would be in charge of the "study and solution of all problems regarding mountaineering". The UIAA Safety Label was created in 1960 and was internationally approved in 1965 and currently (2015) has a global presence on five continents with 86 member associations in 62 countries representing over 3 million people.
After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and in accordance with the IOC recommendations, the UIAA suspended all UIAA officials from Russia, and delegates from the Russian Mountaineering Federation (RMF) and Russian officials and athletes were excluded from all UIAA-sanctioned activities and events.
# École nationale des sciences appliquées de Tanger

The École nationale des sciences appliquées de Tanger(ENSAT) located in Tangier the capital of the northern region of Morocco, is a Moroccan engineering school created through a partnership between the University Abdelmalek Essaâdi and INSA de Lyon.
It is a public establishment, training state engineers with general specializations in :Cybersecurity and CyberIntelligence, telecommunication systems & networks, Computer Engineering, Electronic Systems Engineering and Control, and Industrial Engineering & logistics. It is known to be the first of the ENSAs
# Middleborough Historical Museum

The Middleborough Historical Museum is a museum located at 18 Jackson Street, Middleborough, Massachusetts, and maintained by the Middleborough Historical Association. It is sometimes known as the Tom Thumb Museum for its extensive holdings of personal items from General Tom Thumb and his wife Lavinia Warren, who lived in the nearby Tom Thumb House. The museum was founded in 1961, and currently comprises 7 buildings as follows:
| Building | Contents |
| Mill House #1, c. 1820 | Entry, General and Mrs. Tom Thumb Collection, Art Gallery, Furniture Room |
| Mill House #2, c. 1820 | P. H. Peirce General Store, Deborah Samson Military Room, Toy Room, Kitchen, other rooms depicting social life |
| Blacksmith Shop, recent construction | Wheelwright, Agricultural Tools, Ice Harvesting, Charcoaling, Cranberry Industry |
| Judge Wood Law Office, 1794 | Early Law Office, Lawrence B. Romaine Memorial Library |
| Whistle House, c. 1800s | 1854 Hand Tub Fire Engine, 1934 Maxim Motors Fire Engine |
| Carriage House, recent construction | Transportation Vehicles, Antique Signs |
| Sproat Tavern Necessary | Five Seat Outhouse |
# FIS Ski Cross World Cup

The FIS Ski Cross World Cup is an annual freestyle skiing competition, a subdiscipline of FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup under International Ski Federation. Races are hosted primarily at ski resorts in North America and the Alps in Europe.

## Wins

Statistics as of 1 March 2025.

## Nations which have won World Cup races

The table below lists those nations which have won at least one World Cup race (as of 1 March 2025).
| Nation | Total Victories | Total Victories | Total Victories |
| Nation | Men | Ladies | Both |
| Canada | 45 | 57 | 102 |
| Sweden | 28 | 66 | 94 |
| Switzerland | 45 | 40 | 85 |
| France | 42 | 33 | 75 |
| Austria | 17 | 11 | 28 |
| Germany | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| Czech Republic | 15 | – | 15 |
| Slovenia | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| Italy | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| Norway | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Japan | 4 | – | 4 |
| Russia | 3 | – | 3 |
| United States | 3 | – | 3 |
| Finland | 2 | – | 2 |
| Australia | 1 | – | 1 |
| Totals | 230 | 228 | 458 |

## Scoring system

| Place | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| Ski Cross | 100 | 80 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 36 | 32 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Freestyle Overall | 20 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
# Somewhere in Between (Leony album)

Somewhere in Between is the debut studio album by German singer Leony. It was released by Kontor Records on 24 March 2023.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| laut.de | |
laut.de editor Kerstin Kratochwill rated the album two out of five stars. She noted that "as with most albums produced for radio and the mainstream, an army of writers are hired for the (guaranteed) hits [...] Also present is Katja Krasavice, with whom [Leony] sings on "Raindrops." This and the opener "Say My Name" are among the successful tracks on the album – they are unobtrusive, floating, casual pop, with nice, almost minimalist electronica effects. But then there are also the pseudo-modern moments that make your ears bleed when you shudder to remember Modern Talking's capitalism pop."

## Chart performance

Somewhere in Between debuted and peaked at number 20 on the German Albums Chart in the week of 31 March 2023 and fell out of the chart in its third week of release. In Austria, the album opened at number 28 on the Austrian Albums Chart.

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "Faded Love" samples from the song "Dragostea Din Tei" (2003) as written by Dan Bălan and performed by O-Zone.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Somewhere in Between :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 28 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 20 |

## Release history

Somewhere in Between release history :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Various | 24 March 2023 | Digital downloadCDstreaming | Kontor | |
# Munderkingen

Munderkingen (German pronunciation: ; Swabian: Mondrkenga) is the smallest town in the district of Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is situated on the Danube, 9 km southwest of Ehingen, and 31 km southwest of Ulm.

## Buildings
### Danube Bridge

The so-called "New Danube Bridge" 1893 was the first massive concrete arch bridge, which was built with an arch span of more than 50 m: Engineer Karl Leibbrand from Stuttgart was the builder, the work was carried out by the construction company Buck from Ehingen. The bridge was busted in World War II, on April 22, 1945, by retreating German engineering troops. Reconstruction began immediately after the war. In June 1948, the re-created Danube bridge was inaugurated by the occupying power of the French zone.

## Old hospital

Built in 1889–90, the historicist building belongs to the townscape.

## Transport

Munderkingen is served by the Ulm–Sigmaringen railway.

## Daughters and sons of the town

* Thomas Sattelberger (born 1949), German manager and politician (FDP)
* Thomas Locher (born 1956), Concept artist, professor at the art college in Copenhagen/Denmark, professor and rector of the art college for graphics and book art in Leipzig
* Meinrad Kneer (born 1970), jazz musician
* Carl Borromäus Weitzmann, 1767 Munderkingen, died 1828 in Ehingen (Donau) was a lawyer with a degree from the University of Vienna. Freemason and member of two lodges (Vienna and Ulm). He is the best-known representative of Swabian poetry. In terms of the number of publishing editions of his poems from 1803 (first edition) to the present day, CBS is the most widely read "Swabian poet" of his time and to this day.
* Lorenz Locher (1903–1974), historian, music and poems for the Munderkinger Fasnacht (traditional fountain jump). Book editions: Fasnacht (1934), Carl Borromäus Weitzmann (1955), Conradus Kner Abbas Marchtalensis XII. (1960), Patre Sebastian Sailer priest in the (Ober-) Marchtal convent (1965)
* Karl Josef von Schmid (1832/1893), Politician, lawyer, mayor of Munderkingen, member of the state parliament and Reichstag, Minister of the Interior, Kingdom of Württemberg, ennobled by King Karl of Württemberg. Initiator of the expansion of the Danube Valley Railway (Ulm-Munderkingen-Sigmaringen, later including Donaueschingen-Freiburg). Construction of the Munderkingen hospital, railway and post office buildings and the architecturally new concrete single-arch Danube bridge (50m span) - completion 1893
# Journal of English Linguistics

The Journal of English Linguistics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of linguistics. The editors-in-chief are Peter Grund (University of Kansas) and Alexandra D'Arcy (University of Victoria). It was established in 1967 and is published by SAGE Publishing.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, EBSCO databases, ProQuest databases, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 0.609, ranking it 109th out of 181 journals in the category "Linguistics".
# Garbatówka-Kolonia

Garbatówka-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cyców, within Łęczna County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Bałtów, Lublin Voivodeship

Bałtów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żyrzyn, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Żyrzyn, 11 km (7 mi) northeast of Puławy and 47 km (29 mi) northwest of the regional capital Lublin.
# Sabine Hauswirth

Sabine Hauswirth (born 8 December 1987) is a Swiss orienteering competitor.
She won a gold medal in the relay in the 2014 World Orienteering Championships in Asiago-Lavarone with the Swiss team, and placed 14th in the middle distance.
She ranked third at the 2017 World Games in Wrocław, Poland in the middle-distance and second in the mixed sprint relay.
As a junior, she won a bronze medal in the relay at the 2007 Junior World Championships in Dubbo, where she also placed fourth in the long course.
# Susheel Menon

Rear Admiral Susheel Menon, VSM is a serving Flag officer in the Indian Navy. He currently serves as the Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet. He earlier served as the Flag Officer Sea Training and commanded the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya (R33) from 2021 to 2023.

## Naval career

Menon was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 1 July 1992. He is a specialist in Gunnery and was adjudged the Best All Round Officer at the Gunnery School INS Dronacharya. He spent his early years on board the Pondicherry-class minesweeper INS Kakinada as the Gunnery Officer and was part of the commissioning crew of Magar-class amphibious warfare vessel INS Gharial (L23). He then commanded the Astravahini-class torpedo recovery vessel IN TRV-71. After his gunnery specialisation, Menon served as the as Gunnery Officer of the Rajput-class destroyer INS Ranvijay (D55) and the Talwar-class frigate INS Talwar (F40) as commissioning crew.
In 2006, Menon attended the staff course at the Naval Command and Staff College, Jakarta in Indonesia. After the course, he was appointed Fleet Gunnery Officer of the Western Fleet. He then moved to Naval headquarters and served as a Joint Director in the Personnel branch. In 2010, he took over as the executive officer of the Delhi-class guided missile destroyer INS Mumbai (D62).
In 2011, Menon was appointed commanding officer of the Khukri-class corvette INS Kirpan (P44). After about eighteen months in command of Kirpan, he attended the Higher Command Course at the Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island in the USA. After completing the course, he returned to India and was appointed Directing staff at the Naval War College, Goa. He subsequently was appointed Naval assistant to the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff.
Menon took over as the commanding officer of the lead ship of her-class of guided-missile destroyers INS Kolkata (D63). For his command of Kolkata, he was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal on 26 January 2019. In the rank of Commodore, he served as Commodore (Operations) at HQ Eastern Naval Command and as Commodore (Strategy, Concepts and Transformation) at Naval headquarters. In December 2021, Menon took over as the 7th commanding officer of the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya (R33).

### Flag rank

Menon was promoted to flag rank in May 2023 and was appointed Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST) at Kochi. As FOST, his charter included the conduct of the operational sea training of all ships of the Indian Navy and the Indian Coast Guard. On 21 August 2024, he took over as the 48th Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet from Rear Admiral Rajesh Dhankhar.

## Awards and decorations

| Vishisht Seva Medal | Samanya Seva Medal | Operation Vijay Medal | Operation Parakram Medal |
| Sainya Seva Medal | 75th Independence Anniversary Medal | 50th Independence Anniversary Medal | 30 Years Long Service Medal |
| | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal | |
# Mary Watson-Wentworth, Marchioness of Rockingham

Mary Watson-Wentworth, Marchioness of Rockingham (née Liddell, later Bright; 1735 – 19 December 1804) was the wife of Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, who was prime minister of Great Britain in 1782, and previously from 1765 to 1766.

## Early life

Born c. 1735 in Pontefract, West Yorkshire, England, she was the only child and heiress of Thomas Liddell, Lord of the Manor of Ecclesall, South Yorkshire, and Margaret Norton. She was baptized at Ackworth, West Yorkshire, on 27 August 1735. She and her father were both born with the surname Liddell, but her father took the surname Bright when he inherited Badsworth Hall from his father John Bright.

## Marriage

On 26 February, 1752, Lady Liddell married Whig politician Charles Watson-Wentworth. They were married until Watson-Wentworth's death on 1 July 1782.
She was acknowledged as a skilled politician by contemporaries, with opposition party members sometimes directing their letters straight to her. She was described by herself and others as Rockingham’s "secretary", but Rockingham called her "My Minerva at my elbow." After Rockingham’s death, her correspondent Edmund Burke wrote to her, "Your Names indeed ought to go down together; for it is no mean part you have had in the great services which that great and good man has done to his Country."
Lady Rockingham was the owner of Rockingham Mantua, a silk satin mantua brocaded in silver thread with silver lace trim. It is thought that the Mantua was part of a matching set with her husband. Lady Rockingham mentioned the sets in her letters "Lord Stormont says being in your dress is quite bourgeois, but I hope you will approve of it, I shall take it monstrous if you don't, for I mean it as a compliment to you".
The widowed Lady Rockingham settled at Hillingdon House, Middlesex, in 1785, where she died in 1804 and was buried with her husband at York Minster.
# Scoular Building

The Omaha Scoular Building is a five-story commercial use building located in the Park East neighborhood of Downtown Omaha, Nebraska. It was designed by LEO A DALY in 1924 for the Knights of Columbus and was completed in 1927. The building was first renovated in The early 1970' by Northern Natural Gas Co/Internorth-when the building was restored--the olympic sized pool and gym were restored, the entrance was moved from the south side of Dodge Street to the west side of the building, and office space changes were made throughout. The original ballroom was changed to an auditorium--and with the changes to the entrance, the original cornerstone was opened and reviewed. This building served Northern Natural Gas/Internorth thru 1987 at which time, the Company relocated to Houston, Texas as Enron. The changes outlined following in this writeup were not the original renovations and the above information should be noted as being correct..... -1988, when a new glass lobby with marble staircase was added. Other features that were added in the 1988 renovation included new corporate offices, new tenant space, a trading floor, and a full service ballroom. A private health club that includes a track, a 25-yard indoor pool, and an exercise room was added to the lower floor. Renovations were again done in 2006 to the 3 floors the Scoular Company occupies.
# Anotogaster nipalensis

Anotogaster nipalensis is a species of dragonfly in the genus Anotogaster. It is in the family Cordulegastridae. It was described by Edmond de Sélys Longchamps in 1854.
# Paul Dezolt

Paul Dezolt (born 29 August 1978) is a former professional rugby league footballer. His position of choice was at Hooker.

## North Queensland

A Herbert River junior, Dezolt started his career at the North Queensland Cowboys, debuting in 1999. Dezolt played 30 first grade games for the club in the National Rugby League before being deemed surplus to requirements in 2004. Dezolt originally looked to join the Queensland Cup in 2004, hoping to fight his way back into the Cowboys.
While Dezolt was at the Cowboys he made his debut for Italy, being named the Man of the Match in the 2003 Ionian Cup clash against Greece.

## New Zealand Warriors

In 2004, Dezolt signed a short-term deal with the New Zealand Warriors. He made his debut for the club against the Cowboys, at his old home ground Dairy Farmers Stadium. While he was at the Warriors he also played two games for the Counties Manukau Jetz in the Bartercard Cup. He was released from his contract on 14 June, sixteen days before it expired.

## Return to Queensland

After leaving the Warriors, Dezolt then returned to the Queensland Cup, joining the Easts Tigers. Dezolt returned home in 2006 and was part of the Herbert River Crushers side that won the Townsville and District Rugby League title for the first time.