# Carlos Ramirez-Rosa

Carlos Ramirez-Rosa (born February 18, 1989) is an American politician. He has served as the Alderperson for Chicago's 35th Ward since May 18, 2015. He was first elected to the Council in 2015, become one of the chamber's youngest members ever elected at age 26. He was re-elected in 2019 and 2023.
He is a self-described democratic socialist and a member of the Democratic Socialists of America. Ramirez-Rosa is a member of the Chicago City Council's Progressive Reform Caucus, and was elected as a delegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention as a Bernie Sanders supporter. He was an Illinois State Vice-chair for Bernie Sanders' 2020 presidential campaign.

## Early life, education, and career

Ramirez-Rosa was born on February 18, 1989, in Chicago, Illinois. He attended Chicago Public Schools and graduated from Whitney M. Young Magnet High School, where he was his senior class president. He then attended the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where he was an elected member of the Illinois Student Senate. As an elected student senator, he supported funding for women and LGBT student programs, campus green energy policies, and fair treatment of university employees. He graduated from the University of Illinois in 2011.
After graduating, he served as a congressional caseworker in the office of Congressman Luis Gutiérrez. After working for Congressman Gutiérrez, he worked as a family support network organizer with the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights until he ran for alderman in 2015.
On April 8, 2014, Ramirez-Rosa was arrested while attempting to block a deportation bus leaving Broadview Detention Center in Broadview, Illinois. The arrest was part of the "Not One More" campaign to pressure President Barack Obama to stop deportations. Ramirez-Rosa said at the time of his arrest: "I'm a U.S. citizen. I don’t fear deportation, but I know that when you're taking hard-working and decent people, putting them in detention centers and then putting them on buses and separating them from their families, that is an act of injustice."
Prior to his election to the Chicago City Council, Ramirez-Rosa was an elected community representative to the Avondale-Logandale Local School Council.
He is the nephew of Cook County Judge Ramon Ocasio III, and Chicanas of 18th Street author and activist Magda Ramirez-Castaneda. Ramirez-Rosa's mother is of Mexican descent and his father is of Puerto Rican descent.

## Chicago City Council

Ramirez-Rosa was first elected the alderman of the 35th ward on February 24, 2015. He received 67% of the vote, defeating incumbent alderman Rey Colón. He was easily re-elected to a second four-year term on February 28, 2019, and to a third term on February 28, 2023.
He is one of the council's youngest current alderman, one of the youngest aldermen in the history of Chicago, and one of the city's first two openly LGBT Latino councilors alongside colleague Raymond Lopez. After a year as alderman, Crain's Chicago Business distinguished Ramirez-Rosa as a member of their 2016 "Twenty in their 20s" class. In 2023, Crain's Chicago Business distinguished Ramirez-Rosa as one of that year's "40 Under 40." He is a member of the Chicago City Council's Progressive Reform Caucus, Latino Caucus, the LGBT Caucus, and the inaugural chair and dean of the council's Democratic Socialist Caucus.

### City budget and property tax rebate

In 2015, Ramirez-Rosa opposed Mayor Rahm Emanuel's record $589 million property tax increase, arguing that the city should have "emptied out hundreds of millions in TIF funds before raising property taxes and fees on Chicago's working families." Ramirez-Rosa voted no on Mayor Emanuel's 2016 budget proposal and property tax increase. After the property tax increase passed, Ramirez-Rosa proposed a $35 million property tax rebate for struggling homeowners. Ultimately, Ramirez-Rosa joined with Mayor Rahm Emanuel to sponsor and pass a $21 million property tax rebate program. Ramirez-Rosa said of the compromise: "this proposal ensures that the poorest homeowners who see the largest property-tax increase get the maximum rebate."
In November 2019, Ramirez-Rosa was one of eleven aldermen to vote against Mayor Lori Lightfoot's first budget. He joined all five other members of the Socialist Caucus in signing a letter to Lightfoot which criticized her budget for "an over-reliance on property taxes" and "regressive funding models" that are "burdensome to our working-class citizens, while giving the wealthy and large corporations a pass."

### Chicago Immigration Policy Working Group

In August 2015, Ramirez-Rosa was a founding member of the Chicago Immigration Policy Working Group. Ramirez-Rosa and the working group successfully pushed the City of Chicago to provide free or low-cost legal assistance to Chicagoans facing deportation, provide support for DACA applicants, expand language access, and create a municipal ID. In 2021, Ramirez-Rosa and the working group succeeded in removing the carveouts from Chicago's sanctuary city ordinance, ensuring the Chicago Police Department could not work with Immigration and Customs Enforcement in any case. Ramirez-Rosa co-sponsored the successful measure alongside Mayor Lori Lightfoot. He first introduced the measure to remove the carveouts in 2017.

### Housing and development

Ramirez-Rosa has proposed to downzone Milwaukee Avenue and the Logan Square, restricting the supply of housing and other development in the area. He thwarted the construction of a 60-unit apartment building on the lot of a vacant bakery.
Ramirez-Rosa supported the construction of a 100-unit, all-affordable transit-oriented development to replace a city-owned parking lot next to the Logan Square Blue Line station. In Albany Park, he supported the construction of a 48-unit, all-affordable development called the "Oso Apartments." After a fire destroyed the sole public library in his ward, he supported rebuilding the library on a new site where it would be co-located with affordable housing.
In addition to supporting affordable housing, Ramirez-Rosa has advocated for rent control. In 2021, he sponsored successful ordinances to establish minimum density requirements, and a demolition impact fee for portions of his ward facing high displacement. Ramirez-Rosa argued these ordinances would help preserve naturally-occurring affordable housing.
In 2020, Ramirez-Rosa supported the legalization of accessory dwelling units in much of his ward. He has supported historic preservationist efforts in his district, including the allocation of $250,000 in public landmark funds to help restore Logan Square's Minnekirken.
In November 2018, He supported the creation of the First Nations Garden on a large city-owned lot in his ward. The First Nations Garden was created by American Indian youth as a place to heal and connect back to nature. The garden was inaugurated with a land acknowledgement ceremony that included a Chicago City Council resolution passed by Ramirez-Rosa that acknowledged Chicago as an "indigenous landscape."

### Participatory democracy

Ramirez-Rosa has consistently expressed his belief in participatory democracy as central to his work as a democratic socialist elected official. In 2017, he told The Nation Magazine: "I’m a big believer that we can build socialism from below. We need to create these opportunities for working people to hold the reins of power and govern themselves." Likewise, in 2017, he told Jacobin magazine: "democratic socialism means that the people govern every facet of their lives, whether it be the economic structure or the government that’s determining the policies that impact their lives."
In 2019, Ramirez-Rosa explained to writer Micah Uetricht how he seeks to put participatory democracy into action in his elected office: "In the thirty-fifth ward we have what we call 'people-power initiatives.' To date, those are three programs that we run through my office. They seek to show people’s ability to govern themselves and collectively come together and make decisions. We don’t need the Donald Trumps of the world, the Jeff Bezoses of the world... telling us what our communities should look like or how we should live our lives. We collectively, from the grassroots, from below, can determine our own destiny."
The three "people-power initiatives" Ramirez-Rosa supports through his elected office are "community-driven zoning and development" - a local participatory planning process, participatory budgeting for the allocation of infrastructure improvement dollars, and a local rapid-response deportation defense network called the "community defense committee." The "community defense committee" distributes immigration know-your-rights cards door-to-door, organizes know-your-rights trainings, and trains ward residents in how to engage in civil disobedience to stop deportations.
Ramirez-Rosa has also called himself a "movement elected official," stating his "role is to be an organizer on the inside for those movements that are organizing people-power bases on the outside."

### Police reform and No Cop Academy campaign

In 2016, Ramirez-Rosa worked with the Chicago Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression to introduce the Chicago Police Accountability Council (CPA) ordinance. The ordinance sought to enact civilian oversight of the Chicago Police Department via an all-elected civilian body. Ramirez-Rosa said the ordinance "could be a model for true police accountability reform across the country." In 2021, Ramirez-Rosa led efforts to join the CPAC ordinance with a rival civilian oversight ordinance. The new ordinance – Empowering Communities for Public Safety – passed the Chicago City Council on July 21, 2021; Ramirez-Rosa was a chief sponsor. The passage of the ordinance led to the historic election of 66 civilians in the 2023 Chicago municipal election to serve as police district councilors.
In December 2017, Ramirez-Rosa was the sole member of the Chicago City Council to support the No Cop Academy campaign, a grassroots abolitionist effort to stop the city from spending $95 million on a new police academy building and instead spend that money on education, after school programs, job training, and social services. Ramirez-Rosa would explain his support of the No Cop Academy campaign as follows: "police violence has cost Chicagoans $662 million in settlements since 2004, and CPD is funded to a tune of $4 million per day, $1.5 billion per year. Our nation has witnessed the magnitude of police crimes in the City of Chicago with the murders of Rekia Boyd and Laquan McDonald. The Chicago Police Department is not lacking in resources, it is lacking in accountability and oversight. The $95 million that the City is projected to spend on this new cop academy should be invested in jobs, education, youth programs, and mental health services, not a new shooting range and swimming pool for police.”
In May 2018, after successfully delaying a vote on the new police academy, Ramirez-Rosa was expelled from the Chicago City Council's Latino Caucus. Ramirez-Rosa was later readmitted to the Latino Caucus after public outcry.
In 2020, in the wake of George Floyd protests, Ramirez-Rosa helped dozens of Black Lives Matter protesters recover their bikes which had been confiscated by the Chicago Police.

### Pandemic response

In 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Ramirez-Rosa used his aldermanic office's resources to initiate and support neighborhood mutual aid networks, and to target support to communities most impacted by the pandemic. Ramirez-Rosa's office distributed a bilingual newsletter to 7,000 ward households to provide residents with information on unemployment insurance and resources available to support them during the pandemic. Ramirez-Rosa joined with his socialist colleagues to call for a pandemic response that prioritized "the most vulnerable." He also worked to expand Chicago's emergency rental assistance to undocumented Chicagoans. In December 2020, he helped bring the One Fair Wage High Road Kitchens program to Chicago, which provided grants to restaurants who committed to transition to a full minimum wage with tips on top.

### Workers' rights

Ramirez-Rosa has advocated for the raising of Chicago's minimum wage to a living wage, and other measures in support of workers' rights. He was a sponsor of the successful Fair Workweek ordinance to provide hourly-workers with stability in their work schedules. He also sponsored the ordinance to raise Chicago's minimum wage to $15. Ramirez-Rosa also worked to create a municipal Office of Labor Standards to protect Chicago workers.
On October 4, 2018, Ramirez-Rosa was arrested at a Fight for $15 protest outside McDonald's global headquarters in the West Loop. He was arrested alongside striking workers as they blocked the entrance to the building in an act of civil disobedience. The McDonald's workers were demanding a $15 wage and a union. Ramirez-Rosa has spoken at several Fight for $15 demonstrations.
In 2017, Ramirez-Rosa sponsored and passed an ordinance to designate Kedzie Avenue in his ward as "Lucy Gonzalez Parsons Way," in honor of the late labor organizer and founder of the IWW union. Parsons lived off Kedzie Avenue at 3130 N. Troy. At an honorary street sign unveiling event held on May 1, 2017, International Workers' Day, Ramirez-Rosa said: "The conditions Lucy and other workers were facing... are not too different from the conditions we're facing now. Today we honor Lucy Gonzalez Parsons because she taught us the way, she taught us that you don't take it sitting down, you don't live on your knees, you rise up and you fight back."

### LGBT rights

In 2016, Ramirez-Rosa sponsored a successful measure to ensure transgender persons had the right to access the public bathroom of their choice. During City Council debate on the ordinance, Ramirez-Rosa said: "We must do everything we can to legislate love and to reject hate... we can legislate love because we can show that as a city, we will not discriminate against our trans-sisters and brothers, that we will allow equality to reign supreme when it comes to access to public accommodations.”

### Council Leadership Roles and Controversy

Throughout his tenure, Ramirez-Rosa has served in several leadership roles on the Chicago City Council, including Chair of the Democratic Socialist Caucus, and as a board member of the Chicago City Council's Latino Caucus Foundation. From May to November 2023, he served as Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson's Floor Leader and chair of the Chicago City Council's Committee on Zoning, Landmarks, and Building Standards.
As Johnson's Floor Leader, Ramirez-Rosa was tasked with whipping votes on the City Council for the mayor's agenda, including securing the passage of One Fair Wage legislation raising the minimum wage for tipped workers, doubling the number of guaranteed paid leave days for Chicago workers, and placing a referendum on the ballot to create a dedicated revenue stream to address homelessness by raising the real estate transfer tax on properties that sell for over $1 million.
On Thursday, November 2, 2023, in the context of the Chicago migrant crisis, aldermen Ray Lopez and Anthony Beale called a special meeting of the Chicago City Council to place a referendum regarding Chicago's status as a sanctuary city on the 2024 ballot, part of an effort to strip Chicago of its sanctuary city status. In his role as Johnson's Floor Leader, Ramirez-Rosa worked to prevent the meeting and the effort to strip Chicago of its sanctuary status from moving forward. Immediately following the adjournment of the meeting, alderman Ray Lopez claimed Ramirez-Rosa, in order to prevent a quorum from being present "layed hands", grabbed, "manhandled" and "physically blocked" alderwoman Emma Mitts from entering the council chambers. Over the weekend, Alderwoman Emma Mitts gave conflicting accounts of the incident to the Chicago City Council's Black Caucus, Mayor Johnson, and her pastor. After the Black Caucus called on Johnson to remove Ramirez-Rosa from his leadership positions, Ramirez-Rosa resigned as floor leader and from his committee chairmanship on Monday, November 6, 2023.
Within hours of Ramirez-Rosa's resignation from his leadership roles, CBS released video showing that Ramirez-Rosa did touch and block Mitts but “did not physically assault or manhandle Mitts”. The video showed "Ramirez-Rosa briefly touching Mitts on the arm and standing in her path toward the door. A few seconds later, [Ramirez-Rosa] move[d] out of the way and [Mitts] enter[ed] council chambers." The video also showed Black Caucus Chair Stephanie Coleman "walking by the incident without seeming to notice or feel the need to intervene." In response to Ramirez-Rosa's resignation from his Council leadership roles, more than 500 progressive leaders signed a statement in support of Ramirez-Rosa, stating "Lopez and others clearly lied about the alleged incidents outside of Council Chambers, furthering the point that much of what has been said about Carlos’ behavior was a politically motivated hit job." Congresswoman Delia Ramirez would issue her own statement in support of Ramirez-Rosa. On November 7, 2023, Ramirez-Rosa apologized to Mitts during a Chicago City Council meeting. Mitts accepted Ramirez-Rosa's apology and hugged and embraced him on the Council floor. Following the apology, a motion to censure Ramirez-Rosa failed, with Mitts and Mayor Johnson voting with the majority against censure.

## Electoral history
### Aldermanic elections

2015 Municipal General (Alderman 35th Ward) :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Carlos Ramirez-Rosa | Carlos Ramirez-Rosa | 4,082 | 67.26 |
| Rey Colon | Rey Colon | 1,987 | 32.74 |
2019 Municipal General (Alderman 35th Ward) :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Carlos Ramirez-Rosa (incumbent) | Carlos Ramirez-Rosa (incumbent) | 4,685 | 59.5 |
| Amanda Yu Dieterich | Amanda Yu Dieterich | 3,194 | 40.5 |

### Democratic committeeman

Ramirez-Rosa served as 35th Ward Democratic Committeeman from 2016 to 2020. In 2019, he supported Anthony Joel Quezada to replace him as Democratic Committeeman in the March 2020 primary election. In 2022, upon Quezada’s election to the Cook County Board of Commissioners, Ramirez-Rosa was appointed to serve the remainder of Quezada’s term as 35th Ward Democratic Committeeman.

### Campaigns for higher office

Daniel Biss's selected Ramirez-Rosa as his running mate in the 2018 Illinois gubernatorial election on August 31, 2017. Only six days later Biss dropped him from the ticket after his ally Brad Schneider rescinded his endorsement due to Ramirez-Rosa's support of the BDS Movement, which seeks to impose comprehensive boycotts of Israel until it ends its human rights violations against the Palestinians.
After Luis Gutiérrez announced his retirement from Congress, Ramirez-Rosa announced his candidacy for Gutiérrez's seat, Illinois's 4th congressional district. Ramirez-Rosa withdrew on January 9, 2018, and endorsed Jesus "Chuy" Garcia that same day, citing his desire to not split the progressive vote in the Democratic primary.