OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lac La Loche

Lac La Loche is a lake in north west Saskatchewan near the Alberta border. The lake is part of the Churchill River system that flows into the Hudson Bay. The La Loche River at the southern end flows into Peter Pond Lake which is connected to Churchill Lake.
Settlements on the lake include La Loche and Clearwater River (CRDN) on the eastern shore and Black Point on the southern shore. The estimated population of the three settlements in 2012 was 3500 people.
The 19-kilometre Methye Portage or Portage La Loche at the northern end of the lake leads to the Clearwater River. The Portage a National Historic Site is also part of the Clearwater River Provincial Park.

## History

Fur trade posts were built on Lac La Loche soon after Peter Pond came through the Methye Portage in 1778. An early indication of settlement comes from George Back who in 1822 noted in his journal: "We touched at the houses on the borders of the lake and embarked a man in each canoe".
John Franklin's Coppermine expedition map of 1819-1820 shows Lac La Loche as Methye Lake and the La Loche River as the Methye River. Both names for the lake and the river were in use at this time. George Back who accompanied Franklin used Lac La Loche, La Loche River and Lac La Loche House (the Hudson Bay Post) in his journal. Alexander Mackenzie in "Voyages from Montreal" used both Portage la Loche and Mithy-Ouinigam Portage (in 1789-1793).

## Fish Species

The lake's fish species include: walleye, sauger, yellow perch, northern pike, lake trout, lake whitefish, cisco, white sucker, longnose sucker and burbot.
# Stórsveit Nix Noltes

Stórsveit Nix Noltes are an Icelandic post-rock and Balkan folk band formed in 2004 and composed mostly of members of other Icelandic bands such as múm and Benni Hemm Hemm. Their first album, Orkideur Hawai was nominated as indie album of the year in the Icelandic Music Awards.

## Discography

* Orkideur Hawai (March 21, 2006, Bubblecore)
* Royal Family - Divorce (May 5, 2009, FatCat Records/Rough Trade)
# BPN

BPN can stand for:

## In business, governments and organizations

* Banco Português de Negócios, a Portuguese bank
* Business Partner Network, a source for vendor data for the US federal government

## Places

* Babiogórski Park Narodowy
* Białowieski Park Narodowy
* Biebrzański Park Narodowy
* Bieszczadzki Park Narodowy

## Computing

* Business process network, a secure, distributed network service similar to a virtual private network
* An authority control identifier issued by the Dutch Biografisch Portaal

## Science

* Boron-potassium nitrate, a pyrotechnic initiator

## Transportation

* National Rail station code for Blackpool North railway station
* Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport, Balikpapan, Indonesia (IATA code)
# Emmanuel Tutuba

Emmanuel Mpawe Tutuba (born 30 March 1973) is the eighth Governor of the Bank of Tanzania.

## Early life and career

He completed his A-Levels in 1994 at Milambo Secondary School in Tabora Region having studied economics, geography and mathematics. From 1996 to 1999, he pursued his Advance Diploma in Economic Planning at the Institute of Development Studies at Mzumbe University; followed by an MBA in Corporate Management and graduating from the same alma mater in 2001.
In February 2020, President John Magufuli appointed him as the Regional Administrative Secretary (RAS) for Mwanza Region.
On 4 April 2021, he was appointed by President Samia Suluhu Hassan as the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Finance and Planning.
On 7 January 2023, he was appointed as the 8th Governor of Tanzania's central bank and was sworn in on 9 January 2023.
# Mark Joseph

Mark, Marc or Marcus Joseph may refer to:
* Mark Joseph (singer) (born 1982), English musician
* Mark Joseph (author) (born 1946), American novelist
* Mark Joseph (filmmaker) (born 1958), Soviet actor and director, Canadian TV film maker
* Mark Joseph (producer) (born 1968), American multimedia producer and author
* Mark Joseph (footballer) (born 1965), Welsh footballer
* Marc Joseph (born 1976), English and Antiguan footballer
* Marc Bamuthi Joseph (born 1975), American poet
* Marcus Joseph (born 1991), of the Trinidad and Tobago national football team
# Delphinium polycladon

Delphinium polycladon is a species of larkspur known by the common name mountain marsh larkspur. It is native to the High Sierra Nevada and the White and Inyo Mountains of eastern California and far western Nevada, where it grows in wet sites in the talus. It is a perennial herb producing one or more erect stems which easily exceed a meter in height but often remain dwarfed in high-elevation, exposed habitat with thin soils. The leaves are small and mostly located near the base of the plant. The inflorescence is a raceme of up to 35 flowers on long, S-shaped pedicels, often arranged along one side of the stem. The sepals are deep blue to purple, one to two centimeters long, and with a spur up to 2 centimeters in length.
# Glaucocharis rossi

Glaucocharis rossi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by David E. Gaskin in 1985. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Red heat

The practice of using colours to determine the temperature of a piece of (usually) ferrous metal comes from blacksmithing. Long before thermometers were widely available, it was necessary to know what state the metal was in for heat treating it and the only way to do this was to heat it up to a colour which was known to be best for the work.

## Chapman

According to Chapman's Workshop Technology, the colours which can be observed in steel are:
| Colour | Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°F] | Temperature [°F] |
| Colour | From | To | From | To |
| Black red | 426 | 593 | 799 | 1,100 |
| Very dark red | 594 | 704 | 1,100 | 1,299 |
| Dark red | 705 | 814 | 1,300 | 1,497 |
| Cherry red | 815 | 870 | 1,498 | 1,598 |
| Light cherry red | 871 | 981 | 1,599 | 1,798 |
| Orange | 982 | 1,092 | 1,799 | 1,998 |
| Yellow | 1,093 | 1,258 | 1,999 | 2,296 |
| Yellow white | 1,259 | 1,314 | 2,297 | 2,397 |
| White | 1,315+ | 1,315+ | 2,397+ | 2,397+ |

## Stirling

In 1905, Stirling Consolidated Boiler Company published a slightly different set of values:
| Colour | Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°F] |
| Red: Just visible | 525 | 977 |
| Dull red | 699 | 1,290 |
| Dull cherry red | 800 | 1,470 |
| Full cherry red | 900 | 1,650 |
| Clear cherry red | 1,000 | 1,830 |
| Deep orange | 1,100 | 2,010 |
| Clear orange | 1,200 | 2,190 |
| White heat | 1,300 | 2,370 |
| White bright | 1,400 | 2,550 |
| White dazzling | 1,500 | 2,730 |
# Leptomyrmex pilosus

Leptomyrmex pilosus is a species of ant in the genus Leptomyrmex.
# Masango

Masango may refer to:

## Places

* Massangano, a city in Angola
* Masango, Bisoro, a colline of Burundi

## People

* Bridget Masango (born 1962), South African politician
* James Masango, South African politician
* Mandla Masango (born 1989), South African football midfielder
* Senteni Masango (1981–2018), 8th wife of Mswati III of Eswatini
* Masango Matambanadzo (1964–2020), Zimbabwean politician
# Zabalza (disambiguation)

Zabalza is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. It may also refer to:
* Jorge Zabalza (born 1943), Uruguayan politician and former guerrilla fighter
* José María Zabalza (1928–1985), Spanish screenwriter and film director
* Miguel Zabalza (1896 – 1925), Spanish fencer
* Pedro Zabalza Arrospide (1913 - 1996), Uruguayan lawyer, rancher, and politician
* Pedro María Zabalza (born 1944), Spanish former football midfielder and manager
# Hog Jaw, Arkansas

Hog Jaw is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Arkansas, United States. The community is approximately one mile south of the Ouachita River and 29 miles east of Mena in adjacent Polk County.
# Yu Zigao

Yu Zigao (d. 1628) was a Chinese admiral. He was responsible for forcing the Dutch to leave Penghu Island. While he enriched himself by way of an association with one notorious pirate, Li Dan, his position came under pressure because of another pirate, Li Dan's protégé, Zheng Zhilong.

## Life

Zigao was the son of Yu Dayou, a notable pirate suppressor.
He took command of Zhejiang and Fujian's military forces as dūdū (都督) in February 1624 and immediately took a hard line against the Dutch East India Company stronghold on Penghu Island in the Pescadores. They had previously agreed to withdraw to Taiwan but had continued to delay the move. Yu commissioned several iron "red-barbarian cannon", one of the first Chinese officials to do so. He assembled his provincial forces and forced the Dutch to dismantle their fortifications in August the same year. They then removed themselves to Taiwan, where they established Fort Zeelandia. Following the recovery of the Pescadores, Yu had its Mazu temple refurbished and enlarged.
Yu Zigao was on friendly terms with the merchant and pirate Li Dan and used his position to enrich himself.
In 1627 and 1628, Li Dan's protégé Zheng Zhilong launched a series of massive pirate invasions of the Fujianese coast, maintaining his popularity by targeting the wealthy and reserving some of the plunder for assistance to the poor. He sank hundreds of Ming vessels and captured several county seats around Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. In 1628, he successfully attacked Xiamen ("Amoy"), the base of Yu Zigao's anti-piracy forces, and forced Yu to flee. By capturing and executing pirates affiliated with Yu and offering to submit to Ming control, he was able to legitimize himself at Yu's expense. (Yu himself had difficulty at the imperial court owing to his association with the eunuch faction under Wei Zhongxian.)

## Legacy

The 1624 stele recording Yu Zigao's ultimatum to the Dutch to abandon Taiwan was discovered at Magong's Mazu Temple in 1919 and is preserved by the temple.
# Sotillo de la Adrada

Sotillo de la Adrada is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 4,009 inhabitants.
# Give Blood (Bane album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Lambgoat | 9/10 |
Give Blood is the second studio album by American hardcore punk band Bane, released in 2001. Lyrically, it focuses on the hardcore scene, as well as themes of dreams and loss.

## Track listing

* "Speechless" – 1:24
* "Some Came Running" – 2:37
* "Snakes Among Us" – 3:58
* "Release the Hounds" – 2:39
* "What Holds Us Down" – 1:17
* "Ante Up" – 2:37
* "Bang the Drum Slowly" – 2:18
* "Sunflowers and Sunsets" – 3:17
* "The Big Gun Down" – 2:44
* "Ali v. Frazier I" – 2:45

## Personnel

* Aaron Bedard – vocals
* Aaron Dalbec – guitar
* Zach Jordan – guitar
* Pete Chilton – bass
* Nick Branigan – drums
# Red heat (disambiguation)

Red heat is a practice of using colours to determine the temperature of metal
Red Heat may also refer to:
* Red Heat (1985 film), a 1985 film starring Linda Blair
* Red Heat (1988 film), a 1988 film starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Belushi
** Red Heat (video game), a 1989 video game based on the film
* Red Heat: Conspiracy, Murder, and the Cold War in the Caribbean, a 2010 history book by Alex von Tunzelmann
* Red Heat, a 2000 album by American jazz bassist Jimmy Haslip
# Leptomyrmex mjobergi

Leptomyrmex mjobergi is a species of ant in the genus Leptomyrmex. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1915, the species is endemic to Australia.
# Erik Israyelyan

Erik Israyelyan (In Armenian:Էրիկ Իսրայելյանի; born 2004) is an Armenian boxer who won gold medals at the 2022 Youth European Boxing Championships and the 2022 IBA Youth World Boxing Championships.

## Information

Israyelyan competes in the 60 kg/132 lb weight class in boxing. He began his international boxing career in October 2021, with a victory over Eusebiu Tirzoman. He won a bronze medal in October 2021 at the 2021 EUBC Youth European Boxing Championships. As of April 2023, he holds a 15-1 amateur boxing record.
Israyelyan notably trains separately from the national team. In April 2022, Israyelyan captured the gold medal in the 60 kg weight class at the 2022 Youth European Boxing Championships. He had three knockout wins in the tournament. Later in the year, Israelyan captured the gold medal in the 60 kg weight class at the 2022 IBA Youth World Boxing Championships by defeating Gocha Gordulava in the championship match. Israyelyan became the fourth Armenian world champion with his victory.
Israyelyan became the subject of controversy in March 2023, when he voiced complaints about not being awarded the money he was promised for winning the gold medal at the Youth European Boxing Championships and over a lack of appreciation for his boxing achievements. He later announced that he would be renouncing his Armenian citizenship over the issue. The president of the Armenian Boxing Federation, Hovhannes Hovsepyan, accused him of blackmail over the situation.
# Emittance

Emittance may refer to:
* Beam emittance, the area occupied by a beam in a position-and-momentum phase space
* Radiant emittance, the radiant flux emitted by a surface per unit area
* Thermal emittance, emissivity of a surface
# Zalmen Zylbercweig

Zalmen Zylbercweig (Yiddish: זלמן זילבערצווייג ; Ozorkow, 1894-Los Angeles 1972) was a historian of Yiddish theater. He is best known as the author of the six-volume Leksikon fun yidishn teater (Lexicon or Encyclopedia of the Yiddish Theatre), the largest reference work on the history of Yiddish theatre.
Zylbercweig grew up in an intellectual family and was educated in traditional and modern subjects. From a young age he was attracted to the Yiddish theatre, and on leaving school attempted to become an actor. Although he soon realized he did not have the necessary talents, he still loved the theatre and tried a variety of supporting tasks: writing short plays, translating material from the European repertoire, directing, and managing troupes. All of these provided an unreliable income, and he turned instead to journalism.
After several years of writing and editing newspapers, Zylbercweig embarked on a project to document Yiddish theatre. In 1918 he began collecting material for a five-part documentary history. Eventually he reduced his scope to just a biographical dictionary, which would also include important theatre troupes and movements. After many delays, including that caused by Zylbercweig's relocation to New York, the first volume appeared in 1931. A second volume came out in 1934, and there were hopes to complete a final volume in the following years. However, the economic situation during the Depression limited publishing opportunities, and the arrival of World War II made other matters more pressing for Jewish communities. After the War, Zylbercweig picked up his work again. In 1959 the third volume appeared, followed by three more volumes in 1963, 1967, and 1969.
When Zylbercweig died in 1972, a final seventh volume was in page proofs awaiting publication, but no funding was in place for the printing. Copies of these proofs are held at YIVO and Hebrew University.
The Leksikon remains the single most important reference work for study of the Yiddish theatre. It is consulted by scholars, genealogists, and theatre professionals, and provides basic biographical information on a wide range of creative figures, including playwrights, composers, lyricists, costume and set designers, as well as major and minor actors. Volume 5, the kadoyshim [martyr's] volume, is dedicated entirely to individuals who were murdered in the Holocaust.
Zylbercweig was married twice, the second time to Yiddish actress Celia Zuckerberg. They lived for many years in Los Angeles and were well known in the Jewish community as the hosts of "The Yiddish Radio Hour," a popular daily program.
# 21st Street

21st Street may refer to:
* 21st Street (IND Crosstown Line), a station of the New York City Subway serving the G train
* 21st Street (Muni), a station on the San Francisco Municipal Railway light rail network's J Church line
* 21st Street – Queensbridge (IND 63rd Street Line), a station of the New York City Subway serving the F and <F> train
# Seated stone Buddha statue in Eupha-ri

The seated stone Buddha statue in Eupha-ri (Korean: 횡성 읍하리 석불좌상) is a Goryeo-era (918–1392) statue located in Hongseong-eup, Eupha-ri, Gangwon Province, South Korea. It is the Gangwon Province Tangible Cultural Property No. 22.
It was originally located in an old temple site at Sangdong-ri, Gonggeun-myeon, Hoengseong together with a stone pagoda. During the Occupation of Japanese it was moved to its present location, . This statue has its hands in the jigwonin position, Both hands are gathered at the chest and the index finger of the left hand is covered by the right hand. This was typical of Vairocana symbolizing truth. The back halo is ship-shaped. On both lower part of the halo a standin Bodhisattva is embossed indicating that it was intended to be in the form samjon-hveongsik which has two images of Bodhisattva ; one on each of the two sides, centering around the Buddhist image. This example is so rare as to be noteworthy.
# Giornale di Sicilia

Giornale di Sicilia is an Italian national daily newspaper for the island of Sicily. It is based in Palermo, and is the best-selling newspaper in Sicily. Since 2017, it is owned by the daily newspaper of Messina, Gazzetta del Sud.

## History and profile

Giornale di Sicilia was founded in 1860, immediately following the Expedition of the Thousand headed by Giuseppe Garibaldi; it was first published on 7 June of that year under the name "Giornale Officiale di Sicilia" with Girolamo Ardizzone as its first editor-in-chief.
The paper played a significant role in nationalizing the Italian rural women in Sicily at the beginning of the 1900s.
It is published in ten different local versions, one for each province of Sicily plus another one for the city of Palermo.
Giornale di Sicilia had a circulation of 67,216 copies in 2004. The circulation of the paper was 67,332 copies in 2008.
# Redhook

Redhook may refer to:
* Redhook Ale Brewery, an American brewing company
* RedHook (band), an Australian rock band
* Redhook, an imprint of Orbit Books
# Harry Underwood

Harry Underwood (born 1969) is an American painter known for his use of stenciled images and literary elements executed on wood panels. His pictures are painted with house paint and written with No. 2 pencils. His subjects are an eclectic mix of realism, surrealism, pop art and invention.
Underwood has been labelled an outsider artist, a pop artist, and a folk artist. However, unlike most folk artists, his paintings are carefully planned, often taking months of ideation prior to their execution. One critic said of the detailed planning that goes into Underwood's work that "what results is more a cocktail of realism, surrealism, and pop, Edward Hopper meets Salvador Dalí meets Andy Warhol."
He is popularly known by his first name "Harry", and distinctively signs his paintings with this moniker.

## Biography

Harry Underwood was born in 1969 in Miami, Florida. He never completed high school, having been expelled for poor attendance.

## Career

Underwood first started painting in the early 2000s while working as a flooring installer and house painter in Nashville. He discovered his color palette while going through half-used paint cans in the garage of a house where he was working.
His first major solo show was titled "A Pictorial History of Wishful Thinking" and hosted by the Estel Gallery in Nashville in 2007.
One of his paintings was used by Erin Rae as the cover of her second album, Putting on Airs.
One distinctive feature of his paintings is the text included in them. Duff Lindsay, owner of the Lindsay Gallery said of the text in Underwood's paintings: "This is not shtick. The more you read the text in his work, you realize that this is really from the heart. His text is so revealing about his longings and uncertainties. He once told me that the imagery is retro, but the text is really what he’s thinking and feeling that day. A lot of the text is that desire for sincerity and for things to be real and fair and honest."
Though labeled an outsider artist, Underwood avoids the term. When asked about it by a University of North Carolina researcher, he answered "I don’t consider myself part of a movement. I wasn’t aware of artists like Darger or Edward Hopper until I was meeting people at my shows and they began telling me I reminded them of all that. Persistence is what making art is about."

## Works

* Invade the Wild Kingdom
* Location is Not Essential
* Fine Weather From A Friendly Place
* The Most World Famous
* Landmark Preservation - Measuring 4' x 6', one of Underwood's largest works on long-term display at the Belcourt Theatre in Nashville. The painting is a commentary on the uncertainty created when rapidly developing cities start to demolish historical buildings in order to make room for new construction.
# Mass 2005

Mass 2005 is a thirty-minute a cappella Mass setting composed by Randall Svane.
American composer Randall Svane composed his thirty-minute a cappella Mass setting from 2003-2005. It was first premiered by Schola Cantorum on Hudson under the direction of Deborah Simpkin King in 2006. Since its premiere in 2006, it has been performed most recently (August 17, 2008) in the Salzburg Dom, Salzburg, Austria. Excerpts from the Mass have also been performed (2008) by the Leipziger Vocal Ensemble under the direction of Philipp Amelung in the St. Thomaskirche, Leipzig, Germany.
# Zapoteco serrano, del sureste

Zapoteco serrano, del sureste is a name used by INALI for a variety of Zapotec recognized by the Mexican government. It corresponds to two ISO languages:
* Yalálag Zapotec
* Yatee Zapotec
# The Crux of the Biscuit

The Crux of the Biscuit is a compilation album by American musician Frank Zappa, released in July 2016, originally intended to celebrate the 40th anniversary of his album Apostrophe ('). It is the fourth project in a series of 40th Anniversary FZ Audio Documentaries, following MOFO (2006), Lumpy Money (2009) and Greasy Love Songs (2010). The name is based on the same lyric from "Stink-Foot" that Apostrophe (') is based on—"the crux of the biscuit is the apostrophe."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Frank Zappa except where noted
# Mark Englert

Mark Englert is an American musician known as a guitarist for Dramarama since 1982. He has appeared with Dramarama on Late Night with David Letterman and The Tonight Show. He has worked with a number of established musicians including Benmont Tench from Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers, and Clem Burke of Blondie. Mark a.k.a. "Mr. E. Boy", was a founding member of Hatful of Rain, a defunct band established in Portland, Oregon during the mid-1990s, which featured singer/songwriter John Lowery and at one time included Courtney Taylor-Taylor of The Dandy Warhols on drums. The band went on to receive stellar reviews from critics around the globe, but failed commercially due to their short term run of just a few months prior to their break-up. Mark has been known to play guitar for many underground artists and has recently put out a few of his own solo records on his own label Phat Boris Records.
Englert grew up in Wayne, New Jersey and met his Dramarama bandmates at Wayne Hills High School.