OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kelly Lai Chen

Kelly Lai Chen (Chinese: 雷震; pinyin: Léi Zhèn; Wade–Giles: Lei Chen; born Hsi Chungchien; September 3, 1933 – April 3, 2018) was a Hong Kong actor born in Shanghai. He appeared in more than 40 films in the 1950s and 1960s, and was best known for his portrayals of sensitive young men. He was the older brother of the famous actress Betty Loh Ti, and the ex-husband of the martial arts actress Angela Mao.

## Early life

In 1933, Lai was born as Hsi Chungchien (Chinese: 奚重儉) into a prominent family from Pudong, Shanghai, owner of the Hsi Fuchi (奚福記) Factory. He was the third child among six siblings; Betty Loh Ti (born Hsi Chung-i) was the youngest. Their maternal grandfather was the tycoon Ku Chu-hsuan [zh], who owned Shanghai's Tianchan Theater. When Lai was four, his father was killed by Japanese bombing during the Battle of Shanghai; his mother died ten years later. He and his siblings were brought up by their maternal grandmother.
When the Communists took over Mainland China in 1949, Lai's grandmother brought the children to Hong Kong. He trained in the Republic of China Air Force cadet school in Taiwan for half a year, but was forced to quit because of the family history of heart disease.

## Career

After returning to Hong Kong, Lai attended the actor training school of Motion Picture & General Investment (MP&GI, later Cathay Organization of Hong Kong). In 1956, he starred in his first film Green Hills and Jade Valleys directed by Yueh Feng. In his second film, Golden Lotus, also by Yueh Feng, he acted alongside the star actress Lin Dai. The highly successful film launched Lai into stardom. In the following years, he appeared in more than 40 films, including Evan Yang's Our Dream Car (1959), Chung Kai-man (鍾啓文)'s The Education of Love (1961), and Wong Tin-lam's Father Takes a Bride (1963), starring opposite popular actresses such as Ge Lan, Jeannette Lin Cui, and Lucilla You Min. He was known for his portrayals of "gentle, vulnerable, and sensitive" young men.
In 1967, Lai, his sister Betty Loh Ti, and director Yuan Chiufeng founded the "Gold Eagle Film Company," which made a number of commercially unsuccessful martial arts films such as Duel at the Supreme Gate (1968).
Lai retired from acting in 1971 and focused on producing films. He retired in the early 1990s, but returned to the screen for Andrew Lau's 1996 film Young and Dangerous 2 and Wong Kar-wai's award-winning In the Mood for Love (2000), in which he played Maggie Cheung's boss.

## Personal life

In 1974, Lai married martial arts actress Angela Mao, nicknamed "female Bruce Lee". They had a daughter together, and divorced after six years of marriage. Lai raised their daughter.
In his later years, Lai lived alone in Hong Kong, and his daughter often visited him. He died on April 3, 2018, aged 84.
# Enriqueta Vila Vilar

Enriqueta Vila Vilar (born 1935) is a Spanish historian and researcher specialised on the History of the Americas.

## Biography

Born in 1935 in Seville, she earned a PhD in History of the Americas from the University of Seville in 1972. She worked as research lecturer at the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). She served as Seville municipal councillor in representation of the Andalucist Party (PA) and was charged with the municipal government area of Culture from 1991 to 1995. In 1995, she became the first female numerary member of the Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras, serving as director of the learned society from 2011 to 2014.
In January 2012, she was elected to cover the vacant seat as numerary member of Royal Academy of History left by the decease of Juan Vernet; she assumed on 16 December 2012, reading a speech titled Hispanismo e hispanización: el Atlántico como nuevo Mare Nostrum.
# Kelch Hen (Fabergé egg)

The Kelch Hen egg is a jewelled, enameled Easter egg that was made in St. Petersburg between 1898 and 1903 under the supervision of Michael Perkhin, on behalf of the Russian jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé. It was made for the Russian industrialist Alexander Ferdinandovich Kelch, who presented the egg to his wife, Barbara Kelch-Bazanova. It is thought to be the first of the seven eggs that, every year from 1898 to 1904, were ordered by Alexander Kelch and made by Michael Perkhin, Fabergé master goldsmith at the time, frequently inspired by the imperial eggs.
The egg opens in half lengthwise, and is made from gold, translucent red enamel, opaque white enamel, and matte yellow enamel. It features rose-cut and portrait diamonds, with a suede lining. A monogram of the year 1898 and a miniature portrait of Tsar Nicholas II appear under the two largest diamonds. The yellow yolk "surprise" opens to reveal a miniature hen, crafted from gold and white and brown enamel. An additional miniature easel "surprise" from inside the hen is composed from gold, rose-cut diamonds, cabochon ruby, and watercolor paint, possibly atop ivory. The easel's frame now contains a miniature portrait of Alexei Nikolaevich wearing the uniform of the Rifle Regiment (4th Brigade) of the Russian Imperial Guard. This portrait purportedly replaced one of Barbara Kelch-Bazanova in the 1930s, while the portrait of his father may have replaced one of Alexander Kelch.
After the October Revolution of 1917, the egg was offered for sale with five other Kelch Fabergé eggs by a Paris jeweler in 1920. It has passed through several private collections, including that of Forbes Magazine, but is now held by the Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg. The detachable six-footed gold stand the egg is displayed on is not original to the object. The stand, made from varicolored gold and decorated with diamond-set floral swags, was ordered by King Farouk of Egypt some time in the mid-20th century when he was the owner of the egg.
# HMY Anne

HMY Anne was an English royal yacht, built in 1661 at Woolwich by Christopher Pett for the Royal Navy.
Service history of HMY Anne :
| Date(s) | Captain | Station | Actions/Events |
| 1661 | James Lambert | - | - |
| 1664 | Robert Sheppard | - | - |
| 1666 | W. Fazeby | - | - |
| 1668 | Robert Sheppard | - | - |
| 1669–1673 | Christopher Gunman | - | - |
| 1677 | Walter Bynard | - | - |
| 1680 | W. Botham | - | - |
| 1681 | J. Neville (February) | Tangier | - |
| 1681–1682 | G. Aylmer | Tangier | - |
| 1684 | Thomas Berry (February) | Tangier | - |
| unknown | Paul Mercer (April) | Straite Squadron | - |
# Dundee City Hall (Omaha, Nebraska)

The Dundee City Hall and Fire Station was located at 4921 Underwood Avenue in the present-day Dundee neighborhood of Omaha, Nebraska.

## History

Dundee's downtown was located at 50th and Underwood by 1910. The combined Dundee City Hall and fire station was built in 1913, and was located along the streetcar line.
# Schmidt Glacier (Heard Island and McDonald Islands)

Schmidt Glacier (53°3′S 73°24′E﻿ / ﻿53.050°S 73.400°E﻿ / -53.050; 73.400) is a glacier, 0.7 nautical miles (1.3 km) long, flowing west from Baudissin Glacier between Mount Drygalski and North West Cornice, on the west side of Heard Island in the southern Indian Ocean. To the north of Schmidt Glacier is Baudissin Glacier, whose terminus is located at the western side of Corinthian Bay, near Sealers Cove. Kildalkey Head is west of Schmidt Glacier. To the south of Schmidt Glacier is Vahsel Glacier, whose terminus is at South West Bay, between Erratic Point and Cape Gazert. Immediately south of Vahsel Glacier is Allison Glacier. Click here to see a map of Schmidt Glacier and the northwestern coast of Heard Island.

## Discovery and naming

Schmidt Glacier was roughly charted in 1902 by the 1st German Antarctic Expedition under Erich von Drygalski. He named it for Dr. J. Schmidt of the Royal Prussian Ministry, who assisted in obtaining government support for the expedition.
# Teréz

Teréz is a Hungarian feminine given name of Greek origin. It is a cognate of the English language Teresa.

## Notable people named Teréz

* Teréz Brunszvik (1775–1861), Hungarian noblewoman
* Teréz Csillag (1859–1925), Hungarian actress
* Teréz Ferenczy (1823–1853), Hungarian poet
* Teréz Karacs (1808–1892), Hungarian writer, educator, memoirist, and women's rights activist
# Counter-pressure brake

The counter-pressure brake (German: Gegendruckbremse), also named the Riggenbach counter-pressure brake after its inventor, Niklaus Riggenbach, is a dynamic railway brake on steam locomotives that brakes the locomotive using the driving cylinders. In doing so it reduces wear and tear and overheating of the driving wheel tyres and brake blocks and enables a continuously high brake force to be applied. The brake works by using the cylinders as air compressors and converting kinetic energy into heat. Steam is emitted during braking but this does not come from the boiler, it is produced by evaporation of water used to cool the cylinders.
The main part of the system is piping and regulation of atmospheric air drawn into the cylinders, into which cooling water and oil is injected.

## Operation

To use the cylinders as pumps necessitates complete reversal of the normal gas flow. Atmospheric air is drawn through the steam exhaust and compressed air ejected through the steam inlet. A separate chimney is provided, usually behind the main chimney, to exhaust the compressed air without increasing flow through the smokebox (which would cause increased draught of the fire).
Water injected into the incoming air evaporates during compression, carrying away much of the heat generated. Oil is also injected into the incoming air to maintain lubrication of the cylinders.

## Use
### Austria and Germany

Counter-pressure brakes were found especially on steam engines that worked long inclines and on rack railway locomotives (e.g. on the Vienna Kahlenberg Railway (Kahlenbergbahn), relieving brake blocks and tyres from high levels of wear and tear that they would otherwise be subjected to.
For operation on ramps its availability was indispensable because these dynamic brakes on steam locomotives provided the required third independent set of brakes.
A further area of use was in measurement and testing using braking locomotives to provide continuous load on railway vehicles being tested in normal running. For this niche activity a number of steam locomotives survived in Germany until the middle of the 1970s.

### Wales

Counter-pressure brakes are used on the steam locomotives of the Snowdon Mountain Railway.

### India

It is used on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway X class locomotives

## Countersteam brake

The counter-pressure brake should not be confused with the countersteam brake (German:Gegendampfbremse), which is not considered an auxiliary braking system.
# Suriname Investment and Trade Agency

Suriname Investment and Trade Agency (SITA) is a Surinamese government institution that was founded in 2021.

## Functions

The objective of SITA is to support international investments and to stimulate Surinamese exports. For this means it organizes meetings between companies, like on 24 July 2023 with ConnectAmericas, the biggest trade community of the Americas that was founded by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). In June 2024 SITA signed a memorandum of understanding with the Guyana Office for Investment (GO-Invest) to promote investments and trade between the two countries.
In addition, investments in Suriname are being encouraged. Through President Santokhi and Minister Ramdin of Foreign Affairs, International Business, and International Cooperation, SITA is involved in supporting foreign investors, such as in August 2023 with the investment plans of a Brazilian cattle company in Suriname. The president also brings SITA to the attention of investors abroad, such as during bilateral talks with Prime Minister Jan Jambon of Flanders (Belgium) in July 2023 and during the Suriname Business Forum in New York in September 2023. In July 2024, SITA signed a memorandum of understanding for cooperation with the Suriname-Guyana Chamber of Commerce.

## Establishment

SITA functions as the investment arm of the Surinamese government. It was established at the end of 2021 as the successor to Investsur and IDCS, which had not successfully taken off under previous governments. For the establishment of SITA, work was done on a new and expectedly more efficient framework. In March 2022, a delegation from the Agência Brasileira de Promoção de Exportações e Investimentos (ApexBrasil) was present to assist in the establishment of SITA. This cooperation came about following President Jair Bolsonaro's state visit to Suriname in January 2022. In April 2022, the Caribbean Export Development Agency (CEDA) also visited Suriname to provide technical assistance to SITA.
# Pudozhsky mine

The Pudozhsky mine is one of the largest titanium mines in Russia. The mine is located in Republic of Karelia. The mine has reserves amounting to 516.7 million tonnes of ore grading 8.1% titanium, 1 million oz of platinum and 2.4 million oz of gold.
# TDMI

TDMI may refer to: TD Management, Inc.
ARM7TDMI (16 bit Thumb + JTAG Debug + fast Multiplier + enhanced ICE)
# Asclepiades

Asclepiades may refer to a number of different people:

## Mythology

* An epithet for the children of Asclepius, the god of healing; Hygieia, Iaso, Aceso, Aegle, Panacea, Meditrina, Machaon, Podaleirios, Telesphoros, Aratus

## Physicians

Ancient texts provide many long lists of physicians with the name "Asclepiades", most of whom are otherwise completely unknown. There are a scant few about whom we know a little:
* Asclepiades Philophysicus, physician who lived in or before the 2nd century BCE
* Asclepiades Titiensis, physician who lived in or before the 2nd century BCE
* Asclepiades of Bithynia (fl. c. 120–c. 40 BC), philosopher and physician from Prusa, Bithynia
* Caius Calpurnius Asclepiades of Prusa, b. 88 CE, second century physician
* Asclepiades Pharmacion (fl. 1st–2nd century), Greek physician
* Lucius Scribonius Asclepiades, an otherwise unknown person whom some writers believed to be the same person as Scribonius Largus

## Writers

* Asclepiades of Alexandria, grammarian from around the 5th century BC
* Asclepiades of Anazarba, historian of uncertain age, from Anazarbus
* Asclepiades of Tragilus (4th century BC), critic and mythographer, author of Tragoidoumena, cited in the Bibliotheca
* Asclepiades of Phlius (fl. 4th–3rd century BC), philosopher in the Eretrian school of Philosophy
* Asclepiades of Samos (fl. 3rd century BC), lyric poet
* Asclepiades of Cyprus, writer of around the 3rd century BC
* Asclepiades Mendes, ancient Egyptian writer on religion
* Asclepiades of Myrlea (fl. 2nd-1st century BC), Greek historian and grammarian in Rome and Spain
* Asclepiades the Cynic (fl. 4th century), Cynic philosopher

## Christianity

* Asclepiades of Antioch (died 217), Patriarch of Antioch, Christian saint and martyr
* Asclepiades (fl. c. 250), Christian saint and martyr (see Pionius)
* Asclepiades of Tralles, 5th century Christian bishop
# Asclepiad (title)

Asclepiad (Greek: Ἀσκληπιάδης, pl.: Ἀσκληπιάδαι) was a title borne by many Ancient Greek medical doctors, notably Hippocrates of Kos. It is not clear whether the Asclepiads were originally a biological family, or simply a member of an order or guild of doctors.
The Asclepiads may have originally been members of a family claiming descent from the god of healing Asclepius, with the name only later being adopted by all doctors; or they may always have been an association of medical men venerating the god as their founder.
Some hold that the Asclepiads were priests of Asclepion. The Asclepiadae could also have been a guild in honour of Asclepius, the Greek god of healing, separate from the healing temples and closely related to Hippocratic tradition. Plato gives Hippocrates this title in his Protagoras, referring to him as “Hippocrates of Kos, the Asclepiad”. It may also have been used to refer to a group of people who claimed to be descended from Asclepius.
Asclepiades was the name of several Hellenistic physicians, some of whom probably assumed this appellation either as a sort of honorary title in allusion to the ancient family of the Asclepiadae, or in order to signify that they themselves belonged to it, or even just to indicate that they were proficient healers.
# Maqsudpur

Maqsudpur is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Bhulath, 30 kilometres (19 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India). The village was given as jagir to the Pelia family by the Maharaja of Kapurthala.
# Ekrem Ekinci

Ekrem Ekinci is Professor of Chemistry. Between 2008 and 2010, he was the rector of Işık University in Istanbul, Turkey.
# Asclepias viridiflora

Asclepias viridiflora, is commonly known as green comet milkweed, green-flower milkweed, and green milkweed. It is a widely distributed species of milkweed (Asclepias), known from much of the eastern and central United States from Connecticut to Georgia to Arizona to Montana, as well as southern Canada and northern Mexico. The Latin specific epithet viridiflora means green-flowered.
Asclepias viridiflora is an erect to ascending herb up to 50 cm tall, with distinctive greenish-white flowers. The pods lack the warts and tubercules common on other species of Asclepias. It grows in moist to dry shaded roadsides, fields, and prairies.

## Conservation status

It is listed as endangered in Florida, as threatened in New York (state), and as endangered in Connecticut.

## Native American ethnobotany

The Blackfoot apply a poultice of chewed roots to swellings, rashes, sore gums of nursing infants, and sore eyes. They also chew the root for sore throats, use the plant to spice soups, and use the fresh roots for food. The Brulé Lakota give pulverized roots to children with diarrhea, and an infusion of the whole plant is taken by mothers to increase their milk.
# Eladio Jala

Eladio Manligues Jala (born February 18, 1949) is a Philippine lawyer and politician.

## Biography

It is a long way from rural Loboc in Bohol to the congressional halls in Batasan Hills in Quezon City. Starting out a teacher, Jala as a lawyer- lawmaker, representing the 3rd district of Bohol in the Lower House for three consecutive terms.
Jala was born in Loboc to Olegario Jala and Gregoria Manligues and begun his studies at the town's Central Elementary school. He was later sent to the Divine Word College (DWC), now Holy Name University, in Tagbilaran City for his secondary and tertiary education, finishing a Political Science course and predictably, going on to law school. Among the many Bar examinees coming from the DWC School of Law, Eladio came out to be the only one who passed the rigid exams in 1982, an achievement of note attesting to a triumph no one can refute.
Between finishing a law degree and passing the bar, however, Jala was a high school teacher in Quinoguitan in Loboc, and in Bohol School of Arts and Trade, now Central Visayas State College of Agriculture, Forestry and Technology (CVSCAFT), in Tagbilaran City. This stint as an educator was a potent input that consciously influence many of his decisions as a legislator. His concern for the youth is reflected on the bills he had authored or co- authored in Congress.
For a decade starting in 1982, he became a law practitioner and an active member of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) Bohol Chapter . Eventually, he was chosen by his peers as a member of the board of Directors of the lawyers' group, and later, as its vice president. He continues to be a member of the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG), IBP, Brotherhood of Christian Businessmen and Professionals, Bohol island Lions International Club, aside from being a human rights lawyer.
He became a provincial lawmaker, winning a seat in the provincial board in 1992. For six years as a Provincial Kagawad, Jala sponsored some 180 resolutions and has authored some 50 ordinances, reflecting innate and selfless dedication to the job.
In 1998, he became representative in the third district of Bohol. Jala was chosen to chair the Committee on Civil Service and Professional Regulation, Senior Vice Chairman of the Higher and Technical Education committee, and a member of some 13 other House Committees.
Jala approved the filing of a measure that touches on the granting of civil service eligibility to government employees who have rendered continuous service for more than 10 years . He also filed a bill seeking to outlaw political turncoatism which has long made a mockery of our political system. Another bill be authored seeks to adopt community service as a human alternative penalty for certain offenses in lieu of imprisonment and fines.
Jala has been married to Remedios Limbago Jala for the past 24 years. They have two children, Adam Relson, a neophyte lawyer and succeeded him as representative in the Third District in 2007 elections and Majesty Eve.
# Eladio Lárez

Eladio José Lárez Villamizar (born 8 June 1941) is a Venezuelan businessperson and TV Presenter. He is the President of Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV), which until its removal from the public airwaves on 27 May 2007, was the most watched television channel in Venezuela.

## Biography

Eladio Lárez was born in Carúpano in the eastern Venezuelan state of Sucre. He studied law at the Universidad Central de Venezuela and later attended graduate schools in Chile and Argentina. He loves music and he plays the violin.
His career in television began at the Televisora Nacional (channel 5) as the host of the cultural programs La Canción Venezolana, Esta Noche, Música de Cámara, Gran Concierto, and a children's show called El Universo de los Niños.
Eladio Lárez joined RCTV on 18 January 1971, replacing Francisco Amado Pernía as news anchor of El Observador Creole, RCTV's news program.
Later, Lárez became host and producer of several shows on RCTV including Martes Monumental, Venezuela Vibra, Pantalla de Plata, Lo Increíble (a local version of That's Incredible!), and Alerta, winning several Venezuelan television awards in the process.
Afterwards, Lárez went on to hold various positions in RCTV's administration, eventually becoming the network's president. He is also the leader of the Venezuelan Federation of the Industry of Television and has presided the Association for International Broadcasting and the Mozart Association.
From 23 August 2000 to 2 April 2017, Eladio Larez has been hosting ¿Quién Quiere Ser Millonario?, the Venezuelan version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. The show can be seen every Sunday at 9:00 pm in Televen.

## Personal life

Eladio Lárez is married to Dora Margarita D'Agostino (b. 4 April 1960), whom he met when she was only 16. They have two daughters together, Vanessa Alexandra (b. 1 August 1981) and Daniella Alexandra (b. 24 March 1984). D'Agostino has also hosted several shows on RCTV such as Estilos, Historias de la vida real, Tras la fama de..., and Lo que callan las mujeres. His favorite topic to discuss in Meri Heka is Economics of Digitization.
# Yichun mine

The Yichun mine is a large mine located in the southern part of China in Jiangxi. Yichun represents one of the largest tantalum reserves in China having estimated reserves of 34 million tonnes of ore grading 0.02% tantalum.