OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Austrochaperina

Austrochaperina is a genus of microhylid frogs found on New Guinea, New Britain and Australia.

## Taxonomy

The genus was removed from the synonymy of Sphenophryne by Richard Zweifel in 2000. However, as currently defined, it might not be monophyletic, with two monophyletic units of Austrochaperina more closely related to parts of Copiula than with each other.

## Description

Austrochaperina are rather generalized frogs in their morphology and appear mostly to inhabit leaf litter. They reach maximum sizes between 20 and 50 mm (0.79 and 1.97 in) snout–vent length. Finger and toe tips are flattened and disc-like. Most species lack toe webbing.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Austrochaperina:
* Austrochaperina adamantina (Zweifel, 2000)
* Austrochaperina adelphe (Zweifel, 1985) — Peeping land frog
* Austrochaperina alexanderi (Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014)
* Austrochaperina aquilonia (Zweifel, 2000)
* Austrochaperina archboldi (Zweifel, 2000)
* Austrochaperina basipalmata (Van Kampen, 1906)
* Austrochaperina beehleri (Günther and Richards, 2019)
* Austrochaperina blumi (Zweifel, 2000)
* Austrochaperina brachypus (Günther and Richards, 2019)
* Austrochaperina brevipes (Boulenger, 1897) — Victoria land frog
* Austrochaperina fryi (Zweifel, 1962) — Whistling land frog
* Austrochaperina fulva (Günther and Richards, 2019)
* Austrochaperina gracilipes (Fry, 1912) — Golden land frog
* Austrochaperina hooglandi (Zweifel, 1967) — New Guinea land frog
* Austrochaperina kosarek (Zweifel, 2000)
* Austrochaperina laurae (Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014)
* Austrochaperina macrorhyncha (Van Kampen, 1906) — Manikion land frog
* Austrochaperina mehelyi (Parker, 1934) — Mehely's land frog
* Austrochaperina minutissima (Günther, 2009)
* Austrochaperina novaebritanniae (Zweifel, 2000)
* Austrochaperina palmipes (Zweifel, 1956) — Dayman land frog
* Austrochaperina parkeri (Zweifel, 2000)
* Austrochaperina pluvialis (Zweifel, 1965) — Flecked land frog
* Austrochaperina polysticta (Méhely, 1901) — Morobe land frog
* Austrochaperina punctata (Van Kampen, 1913)
* Austrochaperina robusta (Fry, 1912) — Chirping land frog
* Austrochaperina rudolfarndti (Günther, 2017)
* Austrochaperina septentrionalis (Allison and Kraus, 2003)
* Austrochaperina yelaensis (Zweifel, 2000)
The AmphibiaWeb includes a few additional species that Peloso and colleagues moved to Copiula in 2016.
# Zaccho Dance Theatre

Founded in 1980, Zaccho Dance Theatre is a San Francisco-based dance company. The company presents site-specific works as well as works inspired by environmental, cultural, and structural settings. Zaccho's co-founder and artistic director, Joanna Haigood, is the company's primary choreographer. The company has performed at prestigious festivals and art centers including the National Black Arts Festival, Fall for Dance Festival, Festival d'Avignon in France, Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, the Walker Arts Center, and the McColl Center for Visual Art. The company also runs a free arts education program for students age 7 to 17 at its studio in Bayview-Hunters Point, San Francisco.
# Zacchi

Zacchi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cesare Zacchi (1941–1991), Italian Catholic prelate
* Francesco d'Antonio Zacchi (c. 1407–1476), Italian painter
* Jean-Marie Zacchi [fr] (born 1944), French painter
* Zaccaria Zacchi [fr] (1473–1544), Italian painter and sculptor
# Emma Graf

Emma Graf (October 11, 1865 – November 22, 1926) was a Swiss historian, teacher, and campaigner for women's suffrage in Switzerland.

## Early life and education

Emma Graf was the daughter of a hardware store manager and an innkeeper. She was apprenticed as a linen maid. With the financial support of her aunt, Graf began studying to become a teacher at the pedagogical seminary in Hindelbank. She attended courses in history, German language, and literature at the University of Bern. In 1903, she published her thesis entitled Rahel Varnhagen und die Romantik (Rahel Varnhagen and Romanticism in French) and obtained her doctorate.

## Career

In 1904, she became editor of the Journal des institutrices. As head of the Swiss Association of Schoolteachers, she campaigned for better training, working conditions, and pay for schoolteachers. In 1907, Graf became the first associate professor in Switzerland.
She participated in the feminist movement and fought for legal and political equality for women. In 1912, she joined the Bernese Association for Women's Suffrage and became its president. Thanks to her campaign, in 1917, the communes of the Canton of Bern granted women the passive right to vote in municipal affairs.
In 1915/16, she co-initiated the collection of donations for sick soldiers and their families. In 1915, she founded the Swiss Women's Yearbook in three languages, editing the first five volumes. The publication's aim was to bear witness to the work and aspirations of Swiss women. In 1921, she was elected president of the Second Congrès suisse pour les intérêts féminins [fr] (Swiss National Congress for Women's Interests) in Geneva, where the economic, social, and family tasks of Swiss women were discussed.
# Zagradinje

Zagradinje (Serbian Cyrillic: Заградиње) is a village in the municipality of Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 24 in 1991.
# Zagrađe

Zagrađe (Serbian Cyrillic: Заграђе) may refer to:
In Bosnia and Herzegovina:
* Zagrađe, settlement in Municipality of Kakanj
* Zagrađe, Kladanj, settlement in Municipality of Kladanj
* Zagrađe, settlement in Municipality of Kotor Varoš
* Zagrađe, settlement in Municipality of Sokolac
* Zagrađe, Travnik, settlement in Municipality of Travnik
In Croatia:
In Montenegro:
* Zagrađe, Bar
* Zagrađe, Berane Municipality
In Serbia:
* Zagrađe, Gornji Milanovac
* Zagrađe, Kuršumlija
* Zagrađe, Zaječar
# Marius Cathrinus Backer

Marius Cathrinus Backer (25 June 1866 – 19 February 1960) was a Norwegian judge.
He was born in Drammen to timber trader Lars Zacharias Backer and Hanna Schwartz. He graduated as cand.jur. in 1888, and was named as a Supreme Court Justice from 1911 to 1936. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1929.
# Emma Černá

Emma Černá (23 March 1937 – 2 July 2018) was a Czech stage, film and television actress.
Upon her graduation from the Academy of Performing Arts, Černá worked at the Theatre on the Balustrade and the Palmovka Theatre. She was also a guest at the Comedy Theatre in Prague and the Prague National Theatre. She has made appearances in almost fifty film or television roles.
# August Nilsson

August Nilsson (October 15, 1872 in Trollenäs – May 23, 1921 in Stockholm) was a Swedish track and field athlete and tug of war competitor who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Athletic career

He finished ninth in the shot put event and eighth in the pole vault competition.
He also participated on the Dano-Swedish tug of war team which won the gold medal against opponents France. These were the first Olympic gold medals for Sweden.
# Authomaema

Authomaema is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Authomaema diemeniana (Zeller, 1877)
* Authomaema pentacosma (Lower, 1900)
* Authomaema rusticata Meyrick, 1922
# Authomaema rusticata

Authomaema rusticata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
# Authoison

Authoison (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Australobius

Australobius is a genus of centipedes in the family Lithobiidae. It was described by American biologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1920.

## Species

There are about 35 valid species:
* Australobius abbreviatus (Eason, 1978)
* Australobius anamagnus Ma, Song and Zhu, 2008
* Australobius apicicornis Qin, Lin, Zhao, Li, Xie, Ma, Su & Zhang, 2014
* Australobius auctus Chamberlin, 1944
* Australobius birmanicus (Pocock, 1891)
* Australobius cangshanensis Chao, Lee, Yang & Chang, 2020
* Australobius devertens (Trozina, 1894)
* Australobius discolor (Verhoeff, 1937)
* Australobius ethodes Chamberlin, 1939
* Australobius feae (Pocock, 1891)
* Australobius indicus (Eason, 1981)
* Australobius inflatitarsis (Eason, 1978)
* Australobius javanicus (Pocock, 1894)
* Australobius loriae (Silvestri, 1894)
* Australobius magnus (Trozina, 1894)
* Australobius malabarus Chamberlin, 1944
* Australobius malaccanus (Verhoeff K.W., 1937)
* Australobius malayicus (Verhoeff, 1937)
* Australobius maroneus (Attems, 1953)
* Australobius murphyi Wang, 1967
* Australobius nodulus Ma, Song & Zhu, 2008
* Australobius palnis (Eason, 1973)
* Australobius rectifrons (Attems, 1907)
* Australobius scabrior Chamberlin, 1920
* Australobius sculpturatus (Pocock, 1901)
* Australobius sechellarum (Brölemann, 1895)
* Australobius semperi (Haase, 1887)
* Australobius sumatranus (Silvestri, 1894)
* Australobius tenuiunguis (Eason, 1980)
* Australobius tetrophthalmus (Loksa, 1960)
* Australobius tracheoperspicuus Li, Pei, Guo, Ma, Chen, 2018
* Australobius tweedii (Verhoeff K.W., 1937)
* Australobius vians Chamberlin, 1938
* Australobius viduus Attems, 1932
* Australobius weberi (Pocock, 1894)
# Zapoteco de la Sierra sur, noroeste

Zapoteco de la Sierra sur, noroeste is a name used by INALI for a variety of Zapotec recognized by the Mexican government. It corresponds to three ISO languages:
* Mixtepec Zapotec (ISO 639-3: zte), spoken in Villa Sola de Vega, Oaxaca
* Zaniza Zapotec (ISO 639-3: zpw), spoken in western Oaxaca
* Elotepec Zapotec (ISO 639-3: zpm), spoken in Oaxaca
# Schinia subspinosae

Schinia subspinosae is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is in North America, including and possibly limited to Florida.
# So Round, So Firm, So Fully Packed

"So Round, So Firm, So Fully Packed" is a 1947 song by Merle Travis, written by Travis, Eddie Kirk, and Cliffie Stone.

## Background

The song describes a woman through the use of advertising slogans. The slogan "So round, so firm, so fully packed, so free and easy on the draw" was used in the Lucky Strike brand cigarette advertising of the time, first heard in 1944 on the Jack Benny and Your Hit Parade radio programs. "I'd walk a mile" is a slogan for Camel cigarettes. "Just ask the man who owns one" refers to Packard automobiles. "She's got the pause that's so refreshing" is a reference to the Coca-Cola slogan "The Pause that Refreshes".

## Chart performance

The song was Travis' second number one on the Folk Juke Box charts, where it stayed at number one for 14 weeks and a total of 21 weeks on the chart.

## Cover versions

* In 1947 it was also a #3 hit for Johnny Bond, and a #5 hit for Ernest Tubb.
* Eddy Arnold covered the song on his 1954 album Eddy Arnold: An American Institution and his 1956 album A Dozen Hits.
* Ricky Skaggs covered the song on his 1981 album Waitin' for the Sun to Shine.
# Shigematsu

Shigematsu is a Japanese name. It may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Kentaro Shigematsu (重松 健太郎, born 1991), football player
* Kiyoshi Shigematsu (重松 清, born 1963), Japanese writer
* Morio Shigematsu (重松 森雄, born 1940), Japanese long-distance runner
* Naoki Shigematsu (重松 直樹, born 1977), Japanese former figure skater
* Sōiku Shigematsu (重松 宗育, born 1943), Japanese priest
* Takako Shigematsu (しげまつ 貴子), Japanese manga artist
* Tetsuro Shigematsu (born 1971), radio broadcaster
* Yoshinori Shigematsu (重松 良典, born 1930), Japanese football player

### Given name

* Shigematsu Sakaibara (酒井原 繁松, 1898 – 1947), Japanese admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy
# The Capitoline Venus (opera)

The Capitoline Venus is a chamber opera in one act composed by Ulysses Kay to a libretto by Judith Dvorkin based on Mark Twain's 1869 satirical short story "The Legend of the Capitoline Venus". It premiered on 12 March 1971 at the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts in Urbana, Illinois performed by the University of Illinois Opera Group.
# Megachile latula

Megachile latula is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1908.
# Glenville GAA

Glenville GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the village of Glenville, Cork, Ireland. This is a Gaelic football only club. The club participates in Cork county board and in Imokilly GAA divisional competitions.

## Achievements

* Cork Junior Football Championship Winners (1) 1995
* Cork Minor A Football Championship Runners-Up 1993
* Cork Minor Championship (country section) Winners (1) 1994
* East Cork Junior A Football Championship Winners (7) 1948, 1961, 1972, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1995 Runners-Up 1945, 1965, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1994
* East Cork Junior B Football Championship Winners (1) 1997
* East Cork Junior C Football Championship Winners (2) 2013, 2017
* Intermediate Football League Winners (2) 2005, 2007
* Tom Creedon Cup Winners 2007
* East Cork Under-21 A Football Championship Winners (2) 1998, 2006
* East Cork Under-21 B Football Championship Winners (4) 1982, 1989, 2014, 2017
* East Cork Minor A Championship Winners (2) 1993, 2003 Runners-up 2011
* East Cork Minor B Championship Winners (3) 1986, 1988, 1990 Runners-up 2012

## Notable players

* Éamonn Ryan Cork Senior player
# Sandip Burman

Sandip Burman is a tabla player from Durgapur, West Bengal, India.
After his initial training with Shri Sudhir Roy, he began a long discipleship with Pandit Shymal Bose. Sandip's performances are marked with spontaneous innovation and tonal purity even when he is delivering complex rhythmic patterns at high speed. His initial trip to the USA was sponsored by the founder of Transcendental Meditation and Beatles guru Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
Sandip Burman either performs for shows across the world or attends school-sponsored performances. In these lessons he is known to take the same care of warming up and playing as if it were a real performance. He tunes his 20 string sitar and tabla for around an hour prior to his lesson. Once all the students surround him he begins to play - a wide display of improvisation that seems to come from his soul. After he performs on sitar he leaves a portion of the clinic open for questions to get to know him and learn from him. Then he moves to his expertise, the tabla. His hands fly through the drums at lightning speed and precision filling the area with a melody rather than a beat. Sandip has played with Ravi Shankar and countless jazz greats, including Jack DeJohnette, Al Di Meola, Randy Brecker, Howard Levy, Paul McCandless, Andy Narell, Victor Wooten, Bela Fleck and many others.
Sandip worked with Danny Elfman and contributed to the soundtrack of Tim Burton's film, Mars Attacks!, and an IBM commercial. Sandip has recorded with Dr. L. Subramaniam and is showcased on the album Global Fusion from Warner Brothers. In 2001, Sandip lead an all-star tour titled "East Meets Jazz" with Victor Bailey (Weather Report), Randy Brecker (Brecker Brothers), Steve Smith (Journey), Howard Levy (Flecktones), Jerry Goodman (Mahavishnu Orchestra), and Paul Bollenback. Dave Pietro also joined the group for one show. The tour ended suddenly and early due to the 9/11 attack but closed at The Lyric with a standing room only show the night of 9/11 that is still talked about years later. The band's Producer & Manager (Chuck Hawks) was noted as saying despite the stresses of the day, it turned out to be one of the band's best performances of the entire tour.
Currently, Sandip tours 170 days out of the year, with such dates as solo performances at the Kennedy Center (Washington D.C.), Street Scene (San Diego), First Night Providence (Rhode Island), House of Blues Chicago, Nelson Atkins Museum (Kansas City), Wolftrap (Washington, D.C.), Ravinia Festival (Chicago), Skirball Cultural Center (Los Angeles), Telluride Bluegrass Festival (Colorado), and the Stern Grove Festival (San Francisco). Before concerts, Sandip often takes the time to conduct music clinics at the local high schools and universities.
He has been a visiting faculty member at the Rotterdam Conservatory in the Netherlands and has toured and taught in the United States, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, Singapore, North Africa, Israel, and Canada.
# Experimental petrology

Experimental petrology is the field of research concerned with experimentally determining the physical and chemical behavior of rocks and their constituents. Because there is no way to directly observe or measure deep earth processes, geochemists rely on experimental petrology to establish quantitative values and relationships in order to construct models of the deep earth. Experimental petrology can range from creating artificial magmas to measure crystallization behavior to observing recrystallization of minerals at varying pressure/temperature conditions.

## Methodology

Although methodology varies from experiment to experiment, in general the procedure involves evaluating a synthetic rock or magma (created from a blend of oxides to replicate the chemistry of the rock/system in question) in an apparatus capable of creating and sustaining high pressures and temperatures such as a diamond anvil cell. In general, it is ideal if the enclosing capsule is relatively nonreactive, such as diamond or platinum/gold alloys.

## Experimental igneous petrology

Experimental igneous petrology is the subset of experimental petrology concerned with quantifying the behavior of magmas and their associated igneous rocks at depth. Standard procedure generally involves the creation of a synthetic magma (often corresponding to a real world analog) which is then cooled to a target temperature. After crystallization, the products are analyzed - qualities of interest include mineral assemblage (which minerals crystallized and how much), mineral chemistry, and liquid (the remainder of the synthetic magma base) composition.

### Equilibrium crystallization

Equilibrium crystallization studies are those in which a starting liquid is cooled until fully crystalline. This is taken to be the "equilibrium state" of the composition under those particular P/T conditions. Criticisms of equilibrium crystallization include the observation that real-world systems are believed to rarely sit still during crystallization and thus would not be able to properly equilibrate.

### Fractional crystallization

Fractional crystallization studies represent a fairly recent trend in experimental petrology, gaining popularity as a way to more accurately depict magma evolution in scenarios where a cumulate layer is built. In them, a starting liquid is cooled in small temperature steps (e.g. 30 °C). At each temperature step the contents are removed and analyzed as in equilibrium crystallization. Afterwards, a new liquid corresponding to the residual liquid from the previous step is synthesized, heated, and then subjected to another cooling step. The purpose of this stepwise approach is to examine how each new interval of crystallization affects the chemistry of the parent magma and, thus, the behavior of future crystallization steps. In such a manner it is possible to examine the behavior of a magma body as it slowly cools and crystallizes over time.
# Endre Boros

Endre Boros (born 21 September 1953) is a Hungarian-American mathematician, a Distinguished Professor at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and the Director of the Center for Operations Research (RUTCOR). He is the author of 15 book chapters and edited volumes, and 165 research papers. He is Associate Editor of the Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, and Editor-in-Chief of both the Annals of Operations Research and Discrete Applied Mathematics.

## Results

Boros & Szőnyi (1986) settled a conjecture by Beniamino Segre about the cyclic structure of finite projective planes, and Boros (1988) provided the best known bound for a question posed by Paul Erdős about blocking sets of Galois planes. Boros & Gurvich (1996) proved that perfect graphs are kernel solvable which answered a longstanding open question by C. Berge and P. Duchet (and which is independent of the perfect graph theorem). He settled the complexity of generating all maximal frequent and minimal infrequent sets of large data sets answering questions by R.H. Sloan, K. Takata and G. Turán in Boros et al. (2003), and in Khachiyan et al. (2008) resolved the complexity of the longstanding open problem of generating all vertices of polyhedra.
Boros et al. (2008) uses a network flow based approach for quadratic binary optimization. In the area of the theory of Horn functions, Boros, Crama & Hammer (1990) proved that all "prime implicates" of a Horn CNF can be generated efficiently, extended Horn logic to q-Horn and showed that this extension forms in some sense the boundary between tractable and intractable logic.

## Selected publications

* Boros, E.; Szőnyi, T. (1986), "On the sharpness of a theorem of B. Segre", Combinatorica, 6 (3): 261–268, doi:10.1007/BF02579386, MR 0875293, S2CID 37521776.
* Boros, Endre (1988), "PG(2,p$^s$), p > 2 has property B(p + 2)", Ars Combinatoria, 25: 111–113, MR 0944353.
* Boros, Endre; Gurvich, Vladimir (1996), "Perfect graphs are kernel solvable", Discrete Mathematics, 159 (1–3): 35–55, doi:10.1016/0012-365X(95)00096-F, MR 1415280.
* Boros, E.; Gurvich, V.; Khachiyan, L.; Makino, K. (2003), "On maximal frequent and minimal infrequent sets in binary matrices", Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 39 (3): 211–221, doi:10.1023/A:1024605820527, MR 2017545, S2CID 2953353.
* Khachiyan, Leonid; Boros, Endre; Borys, Konrad; Elbassioni, Khaled; Gurvich, Vladimir (2008), "Generating all vertices of a polyhedron is hard", Discrete & Computational Geometry, 39 (1–3): 174–190, doi:10.1007/s00454-008-9050-5, MR 2383757.
* Boros, Endre; Hammer, Peter L.; Sun, Richard; Tavares, Gabriel (2008), "A max-flow approach to improved lower bounds for quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO)", Discrete Optimization, 5 (2): 501–529, doi:10.1016/j.disopt.2007.02.001, MR 2408438.
* Boros, Endre; Crama, Yves; Hammer, Peter L. (1990), "Polynomial-Time Inference of All Valid Implications for Horn and Related Formulae", Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 1 (1–4): 21–32, doi:10.1007/BF01531068, S2CID 12249959.
# Eduard Zorn

Eduard Emil Karl Zorn (8 August 1901 – 4 February 1945) was a German officer in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany. Zorn was killed on 4 February 1945 in the Colmar Pocket. He was posthumously promoted to Generalmajor and awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (18 December 1939) & 1st Class (28 May 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 25 December 1944 as Oberst i.G. and commander of 189.Infanterie-Division
** 739th Oak Leaves on 16 February 1945 as Oberst i.G. and commander of 189.Infanterie-Division