OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zimiris

Zimiris is a genus of long-spinneret ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1882. As of June 2019 it contains only two species, found in the Caribbean, Africa, South America, Asia, Germany, Mexico, and on Saint Helena: Z. diffusa and Z. doriae.
# Surazhsky

Surazhsky (masculine), Surazhskaya (feminine), or Surazhskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Surazhsky District, a district of Bryansk Oblast, Russia
* Surazhsky Urban Administrative Okrug, an administrative division which the town of Surazh in Surazhsky District of Bryansk Oblast, Russia is incorporated as
* Surazhskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which Surazhsky Urban Administrative Okrug in Surazhsky District of Bryansk Oblast, Russia is incorporated as
* Surazhsky (rural locality), a rural locality (a village) in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
# Wrexham RFC

Wrexham Rugby Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Rygbi Wrecsam) is a Welsh rugby union team based in Wrexham, Wales. Wrexham RFC is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union. Wrexham was one of the nine founder clubs of the North Wales Rugby Union, which formed at Wrexham in 1931.

## History

Wrexham RFC was founded in 1925. In 1931, at a meeting held by Wrexham, the North Wales Rugby Union was founded in January 1931 with nine clubs and affiliation to the Welsh Rugby Union coming in June of the same year. Originally Wrexham had no home ground and played as a nomadic club. This continued until 1946 when they obtained their own ground at Dean Road. In 1976 they moved to their current home ground on Bryn Estyn Lane in 1976 with floodlights being installed a year later.
In 1995, the New Zealand national rugby union team player Jonah Lomu made a guest appearance for Wrexham RFC against a North Wales XV in an exhibition match. This was done as a favour to the Wrexham coach Phil Kingsley Jones, who had discovered Lomu as a 14 year old. This was five months after Lomu had appeared for the All Blacks in the 1995 Rugby World Cup Final against South Africa and after rugby union had just permitted professionalism.
Following the introduction of regional rugby union teams in Wales, Wrexham's coach led criticism of the fact that there was no professional regional team permanently based in North Wales. In 2013, Wrexham won the WRU Division Three North title. Until 2002, Wrexham RFC had run a ladies rugby team. The ladies side of the club was resurrected in 2019.
# Remchi

Remchi is a town and commune in Tlemcen Province in north-western Algeria.
# T(1) theorem

In mathematics, the T(1) theorem, first proved by David & Journé (1984), describes when an operator T given by a kernel can be extended to a bounded linear operator on the Hilbert space L$^2$(R$^n$). The name T(1) theorem refers to a condition on the distribution T(1), given by the operator T applied to the function 1.

## Statement

Suppose that T is a continuous operator from Schwartz functions on R$^n$ to tempered distributions, so that T is given by a kernel K which is a distribution. Assume that the kernel is standard, which means that off the diagonal it is given by a function satisfying certain conditions. Then the T(1) theorem states that T can be extended to a bounded operator on the Hilbert space L$^2$(R$^n$) if and only if the following conditions are satisfied:
* T(1) is of bounded mean oscillation (where T is extended to an operator on bounded smooth functions, such as 1).
* T$^*$(1) is of bounded mean oscillation, where T$^*$ is the adjoint of T.
* T is weakly bounded, a weak condition that is easy to verify in practice.
# The Call Girl

The Call Girl is a best seller of 1958 written by the doctor Harold Greenwald, a psychotherapist whose doctoral dissertation is about the psychology of prostitutes. In 1960, he made a Hollywood movie on the same topic, Girl of the Night.
In 1970, a new edition of the book was published, titled The Elegant Prostitute.
# Shire of Upper Yarra

The Shire of Upper Yarra was a local government area centred on the upper reaches of the Yarra Valley, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia, extending eastwards into Victoria's interior. The shire covered an area of 1,732 square kilometres (668.7 sq mi), and existed from 1888 until 1994.

## History

Upper Yarra was incorporated as a shire on 19 October 1888. On 30 May 1919, it annexed the Lauraville Riding of the defunct Howqua Shire (the Howqua riding itself was annexed by the Shire of Mansfield), and on 4 December 1923 and 15 February 1984, it annexed parts of the Shire of Healesville.
On 15 December 1994, the Shire of Upper Yarra was abolished, and along with the Shires of Lillydale, Healesville and parts of the Shire of Sherbrooke, was merged into the newly created Shire of Yarra Ranges.

## Wards

The Shire of Upper Yarra was divided into three ridings on 31 March 1909, each of which elected three councillors:
* Centre Riding
* East Riding
* West Riding

## Suburbs and localities

The Shire of Upper Yarra included the Yarra Valley district and towns along the Warburton Highway, extending east through the Yarra Ranges National Park, to a line between the Baw Baw plateau and the town of Matlock, 110 kilometres (68 mi) from Melbourne's central business district.
* Beenak
* Big Pats Creek
* Cambarville
* Don Valley
* Gilderoy
* Gladysdale
* Hoddles Creek
* Launching Place
* McMahons Creek
* Millgrove
* Powelltown
* Reefton
* Upper Yarra Dam
* Warburton
* Warburton East
* Wesburn
* Woori Yallock
* Yarra Junction*
* Yellingbo
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1891 | 800 |
| 1911 | 3,644 |
| 1947 | 5,444 |
| 1954 | 6,952 |
| 1958 | 6,460* |
| 1961 | 5,692 |
| 1966 | 5,458 |
| 1971 | 6,014 |
| 1976 | 7,858 |
| 1981 | 10,107 |
| 1986 | 13,637 |
| 1991 | 15,032 |
* Estimates in 1958 and 1988 Victorian Year Books.
# Gaze (disambiguation)

The gaze is a concept in visual culture dealing with the process of self-awareness or awareness of others.
Gaze may also refer to:
* Gaze (album), by the Beautiful South
* Gaze (band), a Canadian pop band
* Gaze (film festival), an annual LGBT event in Dublin, Ireland
* Gaze (physiology), a coordinated motion of the eyes and neck
* Gaze (surname), a list of people with the name
* The Gaze (novel), a 1999 novel by Elif Shafak

## Categories of music

* Shoegaze, a fuzzy genre of alt rock
* Blackgaze
* Nu gaze
# Andreas Arntzen (barrister)

Andreas Arntzen (1 June 1928 – 21 May 2012) was a Norwegian barrister.
He was a son of Sven Arntzen and father of presiding judge Wenche Elizabeth Arntzen.
He took the cand.jur. degree in 1952, studied at Harvard Law School and was a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo. In 1960 he became a barrister with access to work with Supreme Court cases. He was hired in the law firm founded by his father, today named Arntzen de Besche. He is best known as the defender of Arne Treholt in 1984–1985, together with Jon Lyng and Ulf Underland. From 1987 to 1989 he led the commission that delivered the Norwegian Official Report 1989: 2, scrutinizing the bankruptcy of Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk. He died in May 2012.
# Pre-dynastic period

Pre-dynastic period may refer to:
* Pre-dynastic period of Sumer
* Pre-dynastic period of Egypt
# Herbert Riehl

Herbert Riehl (March 30, 1915 – June 1, 1997) was a German-born American meteorologist who is widely regarded as the father of tropical meteorology. He is well known for his work with Joanne Simpson on the importance of hot towers, and their critical role in transport of energy out of the tropics via the Hadley circulation. He was responsible for founding the atmospheric science department at Colorado State University.

## Awards

* American Meteorological Society's Clarence Leroy Meisinger Award (1947)
* American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics Losey Award (1962)
* American Meteorological Society Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal (1979)
Riehl wrote the first textbook on tropical meteorology.
# Remchi District

Remchi District is a district of Tlemcen Province in north-western Algeria.
The district is further divided into 5 municipalities:
* Remchi
* Beni Ouarsous
* Aïn Youcef
* Sebaa Chioukh
* El Fehoul
* This article about a location in Tlemcen Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# T'utura Qucha

T'utura Qucha (Quechua t'utura totora, qucha lake, "totora lake", hispanicized spellings Totora Khocha, Totora Kocha, Totora Qhocha, Totora Qocha, Totora Q'ocha) is a Bolivian lake located in the Cochabamba Department, Tiraque Province, Tiraque Municipality, Tiraque Canton, situated about 3,758 m high.
# Erioderma

Erioderma is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. They are commonly called mouse ears or felt lichens, and are small, pale brown to olive-brown foliose cyanolichens with a fuzzy upper surface that have the cyanobacteria Scytonema as their photobiont. Most species are found in the tropics of Central and South America, although three species are found in coastal regions of North America where they generally grow on mossy branches in humid sites. All North American species are rare. Species of Erioderma can resemble Pannaria, Leioderma, or small Peltigera, but their fuzzy upper surface and lack of veins on their lower surface distinguishes them from these lichens.

## Species

As of October 2021, Species Fungorum accepts 24 species of Erioderma.
* Erioderma barbellatum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)
* Erioderma borbonicum P.M.Jørg. & van den Boom (2009)
* Erioderma borneense P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2001)
* Erioderma confusum P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2002)
* Erioderma coriaceum P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2002)
* Erioderma cyathophorum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)
* Erioderma divisum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)
* Erioderma glabrum P.M.Jørg. (2001)
* Erioderma gloriosum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)
* Erioderma granulosum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2001)
* Erioderma laminisorediatum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2001)
* Erioderma latilobatum P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2002)
* Erioderma leylandii (Taylor) Müll.Arg. (1888)
* Erioderma marcellii P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2001)
* Erioderma nilsonii P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2001)
* Erioderma papyraceum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)
* Erioderma pedicellatum (Hue) P.M.Jørg. (1972)
* Erioderma pellitum P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2002)
* Erioderma peruvianum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)
* Erioderma polycarpum Fée (1825)
* Erioderma pycnidiiferum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)
* Erioderma reticulatum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)
* Erioderma rigidum P.M.Jørg. (2001)
* Erioderma sinuatum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)
* Erioderma sorediatum D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. (1975)
# Frisian eagle

A Frisian eagle is a specific kind of eagle in Dutch heraldry, consisting of half of a black double-headed eagle on the dexter side of a shield parted per pale.
It originated as a mark of favour granted to certain Frisian noblemen by the Holy Roman Emperor, and is still borne in the arms of a number of Frisian families. The correct blazon in Dutch is: Gedeeld: I in goud een zwarte Friese adelaar komende uit de deellijn [Per pale: Or, a Frisian eagle sable rising from the line of partition.]

## Examples

* Arms of the town of Sneek
* Arms of the Súdwest-Fryslân municipality
* Historical arms of North Frisia with its motto Lever duad as Slav (Better dead than a Slave) where the eagle actually appears in the sinister half. The North Frisian coat of arms is not identical with that of modern Nordfriesland district.
# Diving at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard

The women's 3 metre springboard, also reported as springboard diving, was one of four diving events on the Diving at the 1988 Summer Olympics programme.
The competition was split into two phases:
* Preliminary round (24 September)
    Divers performed ten dives. The twelve divers with the highest scores advanced to the final.
* Final (25 September)
    Divers performed another set of ten dives and the score here obtained determined the final ranking.

## Results

| Rank | Diver | Nation | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nation | Points | Rank | Points |
| | Gao Min | China | 539.67 | 1 | 580.23 |
| | Li Qing | China | 501.39 | 2 | 534.33 |
| | Kelly McCormick | United States | 473.73 | 5 | 533.19 |
| 4 | Irina Lashko | Soviet Union | 488.43 | 3 | 526.65 |
| 5 | Marina Babkova | Soviet Union | 456.42 | 8 | 506.43 |
| 6 | Wendy Lucero | United States | 477.99 | 4 | 498.81 |
| 7 | Brita Baldus | East Germany | 464.01 | 6 | 479.19 |
| 8 | Daphne Jongejans | Netherlands | 461.85 | 7 | 465.45 |
| 9 | Debbie Fuller | Canada | 453.48 | 9 | 450.30 |
| 10 | Jennifer Donnet | Australia | 433.17 | 11 | 432.81 |
| 11 | Barbara Bush | Canada | 434.34 | 10 | 429.18 |
| 12 | Tracy Cox-Smyth | Zimbabwe | 430.86 | 12 | 417.42 |
| 13 | Anita Rossing | Sweden | 414.63 | 13 | Did not advance |
| 14 | Verónica Ribot | Argentina | 405.87 | 14 | Did not advance |
| 15 | Yuki Motobuchi | Japan | 404.76 | 15 | Did not advance |
| 16 | Beatrice Bürki | Switzerland | 400.32 | 16 | Did not advance |
| 17 | Anke Mühlbauer | West Germany | 400.26 | 17 | Did not advance |
| 18 | Carolyn Roscoe | Great Britain | 399.87 | 18 | Did not advance |
| 19 | Angela Ribeiro | Brazil | 396.51 | 19 | Did not advance |
| 20 | María José Alcalá | Mexico | 392.16 | 20 | Did not advance |
| 21 | Masako Asada | Japan | 380.94 | 21 | Did not advance |
| 22 | Katalin Haász | Hungary | 378.27 | 22 | Did not advance |
| 23 | Elke Heinrichs | West Germany | 374.46 | 23 | Did not advance |
| 24 | Kim Eun-hui | South Korea | 357.96 | 24 | Did not advance |
| 25 | Ágnes Gerlach | Hungary | 355.14 | 25 | Did not advance |
| 26 | Naomi Bishop | Great Britain | 349.44 | 26 | Did not advance |
| 27 | Lori Roberts | Bahamas | 292.95 | 27 | Did not advance |
| - | Kamilla Gamme | Norway | DNS | - | Did not advance |
# Zurab Karumidze

Zurab Karumidze (22 August 1957 – December 2023) was a Georgian writer and culturologist. He graduated from Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, the faculty of Western European languages and literature with a major in English literature.

## Information

Zurab Karumidze, born in 1957, studied English language and literature at Tbilisi State University, where he wrote a dissertation on John Donne. For several years he was a research associate at the Centre for Twentieth Century Literary Studies at Tbilisi State University.
From 1994 to 1995, he was a Fulbright Scholar at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, working on postmodern American metafiction. Two of his short stories were published in English in Clockwatch Review (Bloomington IL 1996).
Karumidze was appointed editor of the Tbilisi-based English-language literary magazines Georgia/Caucasus Profile (1995–2000) and Caucasus Context (2002–2005).
Karumidze was the author of a collection of short stories entitled 'Opera' (1998) and of several novels, including 'The Wine-dark Sea' (2000) and 'Gigo and the Goat' (2003). He co-edited 'Enough! Rose Revolution in the Republic of Georgia' (Nova Science Publishers, New York 2005) and had written numerous essays on philosophy, cultural history, collective memory and folk tales, as well as an award-winning book on the history of jazz (2010). His literary works are highly intellectual and experimental as well as being full of references and allusions to Western literature.
Karumidze died in December 2023, at the age of 66. His son, Levan Karumidze, is a member of parliament as of 2020.

## Books

* Opera, a collection of short stories (1988)
* Wine Dark Sea, a novel (2000)
* Goat and Gigo, a novel (2003)
* Dagny, or a Love Feast, a novel in English language (2011)
* Life of Jazz, documentary prose (2009)
* Caucasian Foxtrot (2011)
* Bashi-Achuki or Moby Dick (2013)
* Jazzmine (2014)
* Untergang: Travel to Europe (2018)
* Belacqua (2022)

### Translations

* Dagny, or a Love Feast, in English language, Dalkey Archive Press (2013)
* Dagny oder Ein Fest der Liebe, in German, Weidle Verlag, 2017, ISBN 978-3-938803-85-1

### Awards

* Literary Award "Saba" in the nomination "The Best Criticism, Essayistic and Documentary Prose of the Year" for the book "Life of Jazz" (2010)
# Andreas Speer

Andreas Speer (born 19 June 1957 in Düsseldorf) is a German philosopher and professor. Since 2004 he is the director of the Thomas-Institut at the University of Cologne.

## Books
### Edited

* Die Bibliotheca Amploniana: Ihre Bedeutung im Spannungsfeld von Aristotelismus, Nominalismus und Humanismus (Walter de Gruyter, 1995)
* Raum und Raumvorstellungen im Mittelalter (Walter de Gruyter, 1998, with Jan A. Aersten)
* Was ist Philosophie im Mittelalter? (Walter de Gruyter, 1999, with Jan A. Aersten)
# Longgang

Longgang may refer to the following locations in mainland China or Taiwan:

## County-level divisions

* Longgang, Zhejiang (龙港市)
* Longgang District, Huludao (龙港区), Liaoning
* Longgang District, Shenzhen (龙岗区), Guangdong

## Towns

* Longgang, Jiangsu (龙冈镇), in Yandu District, Yancheng
Written as "龙岗镇":
* Longgang, Fengshun County, Guangdong
* Longgang, Kaiyang County, in Kaiyang County, Guizhou
* Longgang, Linqu County, in Linqu County, Shandong
* Longgang, Hangzhou, in Lin'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Written as "龙港镇"
* Longgang, Yangxin County, Hubei, in Yangxin County, Hubei
* Longgang, Qinshui County, in Qinshui County, Shanxi

## Others

* Longgang volcanic field
* Longgang railway station (龍港車站), in Miaoli County, Taiwan
# Melaleuca societatis

Melaleuca societatis is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. It is a dwarf shrub with small, fleshy leaves and many heads of pink or purple flowers in spring, followed by "soccer-ball" fruit.

## Description

Melaleuca societatis is a small shrub growing to 0.7 m (30 in) high, rarely to 2 m (80 in). Its leaves are 3.5–8.5 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long, 0.8–1.5 mm (0.03–0.06 in) wide, linear to oblong in shape, roughly circular in cross section and with a blunt end.
The flowers are a shade of deep pink to purple and arranged in heads or short spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. Each head contains 4 to 9 groups of flowers in threes and is up to 12 mm (0.5 in) in diameter. The petals are 1.0–1.5 mm (0.04–0.06 in) long and fall off as the flower matures. There are five bundles of stamens around the flower, each with 3 to 6 stamens. Flowering occurs between August and January and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules, 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.12 in) long in small, tight, spherical clusters along the stem.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca societatis was first formally described in 1999 by Lyndley Craven in Australian Systematic Botany from a specimen collected 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Lake King. The specific epithet (societatis) is from the Latin word "societas" meaning "association" or "community", referring to the appearance of the fruiting clusters which look like an Association (soccer) football.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in and between the Stirling Range, Jerramungup, Salmon Gums and Israelite Bay districts in the Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions where it grows sand, clay or loam in mallee shrubland.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca societatis is listed as "Not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Frank Simpson

Frank Simpson may refer to:
* Frank B. Simpson (1883–1966), American architect
* Frank Simpson (British Army officer) (1899–1986), British Army General
* Frank Simpson (cricketer) (1909–1992), British Army officer and cricketer
* Frank Simpson (politician) (born 1945), American politician in the Oklahoma Senate
* Frank W. Simpson (1872–1929), American college football coach
* Nuke (Marvel Comics), real name Frank Simpson, a fictional supervillain in the Marvel Universe
# Larry Krause

Larry Krause is a former player in the National Football League (NFL) for the Green Bay Packers from 1970 to 1974 as a running back. He played at the collegiate level at St. Norbert College.

## Biography

Krause was born on April 22, 1948, in Stanley, Wisconsin.
# T. J. Binyon

Timothy John Binyon (18 February 1936 – 7 October 2004) was an English scholar and crime writer. He was a great-nephew of the poet Laurence Binyon.

## Early life

T. J. Binyon was born in Leeds, where his father Denis was a university lecturer. When, aged 18, doing his National Service, he was assigned to the Joint Services School for Linguists in Bodmin, Cornwall, to learn Russian. There, in 1954, the young soldiers, among them Alan Bennett, Michael Frayn and Dennis Potter, were trained to serve as translators and interpreters in the Cold War. It was there that Binyon's interest in Russian language and literature was kindled.

## Education and teaching career

He studied at Exeter College, Oxford, but read German and Russian instead of History, which had been his original plan. After graduating he spent a year at Moscow State University. On returning to England, he took up teaching Russian literature at the University of Leeds. Eventually, in 1968, he became a fellow of Wadham College. Oxford, and taught in the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages. He served as Dean of Wadham during the 1970s and 80s and retired in the early 2000s.

## Crime fiction author and reviewer

Apart from his academic career, Binyon had a great interest in crime fiction. He worked as a reviewer of detective fiction for The Times Literary Supplement and the London Evening Standard and wrote a theoretical book—"Murder Will Out": The Detective in Fiction (OUP, 1989)—and two crime novels, Swan Song (1982) and Greek Gifts (1988).
As emeritus, Binyon became a prize-winning author with a biography of Aleksandr Pushkin, Pushkin: A Biography (2002), it was the Samuel Johnson Prize winner of 2003. The book received critical acclaim and was praised by John Bayley in Literary Review: "No other work on Pushkin on the same scale, and with the same grasp of atmosphere and detail, exists in English, or in any other language apart from Russian."

## Marriages and death

Binyon was married twice, first to Felicity Butterwick (1974–1992) and, after a divorce, to Helen Ellis (from 2000 up to his death). He died, aged 68, of sudden heart failure in his house in Witney, Oxfordshire, while doing research for what was to be his next book, on Mikhail Lermontov.