OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dokota

Dokota is a small town located in Mailsi Tehsil in the Vehari District of Punjab, Pakistan.

## History

After the 1947 Partition of India, a Punjabi community was established in Dokota after migrating from East Punjab of India.

## Geography

The town is situated on the Mailsi-Multan Road. It is 70 km (44 miles) Southeast of Multan and 19 km (11 miles) West of Mailsi. The majority of its population works in the agricultural sector.
Construction of a road from Dokota to Malik Tayyab Awan Hospital was started in 2010–2011, as part of the Southern Punjab Development Project.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Dokota mostly belong to the Punjabi and Saraiki-speaking communities, and the Rajput caste. Dokota is an all-religion friendly community where one can practice according to his beliefs.

## Economy

The crop production of Dokota includes corn, cotton, wheat, and rice, as well as many colourful fruits and vegetables. There is a canal in this warm village adorned by bakeries, farms, and schools. One can have meals of not only Desi food made by the locals but also fast food. Also, many banks are present.

## Culture

Dokota has many quality schools and colleges. Dokotians are friendly and warm hearted.
# Eve Soto

Eve Soto (born 19 July 1967) is a Puerto Rican softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# LIGHT (protein)

LIGHT, also known as tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 14 (TNFSF14), is a secreted protein of the TNF superfamily. It is recognized by herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM), as well as decoy receptor 3.

## Nomenclature

LIGHT stands for "homologous to lymphotoxin, exhibits inducible expression and competes with HSV glycoprotein D for binding to herpesvirus entry mediator, a receptor expressed on T lymphocytes". In the cluster of differentiation terminology it is classified as CD258.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein is a ligand for TNFRSF14, which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, and which is also known as a herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM). Two alternatively spliced transcript variant encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
This protein may function as a costimulatory factor for the activation of lymphoid cells and as a deterrent to infection by herpesvirus. This protein has been shown to stimulate the proliferation of T cells, trigger apoptosis of various tumor cells and play a role in vascular normalisation processes. This protein is also reported to prevent tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated apoptosis in primary hepatocytes.

## Interactions

LIGHT has been shown to interact with TNFRSF14, TNFRSF6B, BIRC2, TRAF2 and TRAF3.

## Role in herpes simplex virus

Similar to how CD4 is the primary mediating receptor in HIV infection, the HSV glycoprotein (gD) binds to the HVEM receptor which is demanded by TNFSF14/LIGHT lowering the ability for LIGHT to activate the NFκB pathway. NFκB is a survival factor helping to inhibit apoptosis which triggers a pathway inhibiting caspase 8. When gD from HSV binds to HVEM, LIGHT is non-competitively inhibited from binding, encouraging apoptosis in the infected cell.
# Fifth Generation Systems

Fifth Generation Systems, Inc., was a computer security company founded October 1984 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States by Robert Mitchell, Leroy Mitchell, Roger Ivey, and Bruce Ray. All four later left the company after it was acquired by Barry Bellue who was accused by the founders of fraud and continued theft from company accounts for illegal personal use. Fifth Generation's initial commercial product was FastBack, an early competitor to The Norton Backup from Symantec.

## Fifth Generation Systems software

* CopyDoubler (Mac) – system utility for speeding up file copies and managing file copy queues
* DiskDoubler (Mac) – on-the-fly hard drive compression software
* DiskLock (PC, Mac) – security software incorporating access control and encryption
* FastBack (PC, Mac) – hard disk backup utility
* PowerStation (Mac)
* Public Utilities (Mac) – software with disk optimization, repair, and data recovery functions, developed by Sentient Software
* Pyro! (Mac) – screensaver that displayed fireworks among other user-selectable displays
* Search&Destroy (PC) – online and offline virus scanner for DOS and Windows, included in Novell DOS 7
* Suitcase (Mac) – font management utility
* Super Laser Spool and Super Spool (Mac) – print spoolers, acquired from Supermac Technology in 1990
* Direct Access – a menu system software for DOS.
The company was acquired by Symantec on October 4, 1993, for US$53.8 million.
# La W

       La W is also used to refer to W Radio, the station where this programme airs, as well as other stations using the W Radio brand.
La W is a Colombian radio program, broadcast since 2003 on weekdays on W Radio and syndicated to stations in Panama, United States, and Spain. It is presented by Julio Sánchez Cristo.
The programme features different topics, mostly current events, national and international news. The show has journalists on the world's major cities and continually reports about events that take place at the time the show is being broadcast; those events can be cultural in nature or events that because of their importance make news.
Julio Sánchez Cristo has two sidekick hosts, Alberto Casas Santamaría, whom he has worked in radio for a long time, a former minister and diplomat, and a well known media personality in Colombia, and Félix de Bedout, a well recognized journalist with an extensive career in various media, most notably being host on the TV newscast NTC Noticias.
The show is conformed by a staff of journalists reporting from different cities in Europe, Latin America and the US. The show also features jazz and pop.
Sánchez Cristo is popular among his audience, spending a good part of the show allowing listeners to talk live by phone from different cities in Colombia, Latin America or from the US. However, he has been strongly criticized for cutting people short at the middle of their talk. Some people criticize Mr. Sánchez for being too superficial and elitist.
La W is the successor of Viva FM, itself a programme created also by Sánchez Cristo for the then adult contemporary station Caracol Estéreo (forerunner of W Radio) in 1991. Sánchez would move to RCN Radio's La FM in 1996.

## Syndication

* Colombia: W Radio (Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, Manizales, Armenia, Pereira, Cúcuta, Duitama, Tunja, Bucaramanga, Cartagena de Indias, Villavicencio)
* Panama: Caracol América (900 AM)
* United States:
** Miami: WSUA
** New York City: WPAT
** Orlando: WNTF
** Phoenix: KIDR
* Spain:
** Madrid: América Estéreo 103.9 FM (formerly on Radio Intercontinental 918 AM)
# Aspergillus papuensis

Aspergillus papuensis (also known as Neosartorya papuensis) is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Fumigati section. Several fungi from this section produce heat-resistant ascospores, and the isolates from this section are frequently obtained from locations where natural fires have previously occurred. The species was first described in 2014. It has been isolated in Papua New Guinea.

## Growth and morphology

A. papuensis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus papuensis growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus papuensis growing on MEAOX plate
# Kiruki Commission

The Kiruki Commission was a Kenyan government commission established to inquire into the scandal of two alleged Armenians widely believed to be con men with high-level connections who briefly commanded attention on the streets of Nairobi in 2006.

## Terms of Reference

President Mwai Kibaki established the commission to inquire into various wrongful, criminal or otherwise unlawful acts and omissions by Artur Margaryan, Artur Sargasyan, Arman Damidri, Alexander Tashchi and others.

## Membership

The commission's membership consisted of:
* Former Police Commissioner Shadrack Kiruki - Chairman
* Bishop Horace Etemesi - Vice Chairman
* Lawyer Ahmed Issack Hassan
Joint secretaries
* Kennedy Kihara
* Lilian Mahiri
Assisting counsels
* Dorcas Oduor
* Mungai Warui

## Report

Eighty-four witnesses testified before the commission. President Mwai Kibaki promised to take action on the report quickly as "Kenyans would like to know about it because the matters that were being investigated were serious."

## Timeline

The commission was appointed, 13 June 2006, started sittings on 20 June and ended its sessions on 2 August.
On 28 July 2006 the Commission was extended by one month to present its report to the President on or before 31 August 2006 The President received the report on 28 August 2006.

## Cost

In response to a query by Joseph Lekuton, on 16 December 2008, Orwa Ojode the Assistant Minister for Provincial Administration and Internal Security confirmed to parliament that the commission had cost the Kenya Government Kshs 19,738,834.40.
# Eosentomon chunchengense

Eosentomon chunchengense is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Dan Jones (human rights education activist)

Daniel Elwyn Jones MBE, known as Dan Jones, is a British artist, collector of children's playground songs and human rights campaigner. He is an education advisor for the human rights organisation Amnesty International.

## Amnesty International

Jones is one of Amnesty International's longest-term supporters, having assisted Peter Benenson and his father, Elwyn Jones, to help launch Amnesty in 1961 which at the time they believed to be an ambitious one-year campaign.
He was awarded an MBE in 2001 for services to international human rights, and was nominated as a local hero and reached the finals of the 14th Pride of Britain Awards. He continues to work for Amnesty. In his current role as an education advisor he visits schools and speaks to students to help educate in the fundamentals of human rights.

## Art

Jones has produced paintings, murals, political posters and banners for trade unions and local causes, as well as illustrating two books of nursery rhymes, Inky, Pinky, Ponky and Mother Goose comes to Cable Street.
Many of his paintings and murals depict East End life and capture much of the social and political history of the area over the last 50 years. Jones's subjects include political demonstrations from East End history up to the present, from the Poplar Rates Rebellion of 1921, the Blair Peach funeral march in 1979, to the anniversary of the Battle of Cable Street in 1996.
Jones instigated the creation of the Cable Street Mural, whilst Secretary of the Tower Hamlets Trades Council.
He is featured in East End Vernacular, Artists Who Painted London's East End Streets in the 20th Century.

## Playground songs

Jones has been an avid collector of children's playground songs, over many decades. In 2018 he lodged his collection at the British Library Sound Archive. His collection was a long-term exhibit at the V&A Museum of Childhood and he has given a number of talks and interviews on the subject, including a contribution to the BBC Radio 4 programme A Sailor Went to Sea Sea Sea.

## Family life

Jones is the son of the artist Pearl "Polly" Binder and the barrister and Labour politician, Elwyn Jones. He was educated at Leighton Park School. He has two sisters, Josephine and Lou.
# Deer Ridge, Missouri

Deer Ridge is an unincorporated community in Lewis County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Deer Ridge was established in 1854, and remained in operation until 1906. The community took its name from nearby ridge where deer were abundant.
# Fouad

Fouad may refer to:

## People with the single name

* Fuad I of Egypt (1868-1936), also spelled Fouad, sultan and later king of Egypt
* Fuad II of Egypt (born 1952), deposed infant king of Egypt

### Fictional characters

* Fouad (Family Guy), character in American animated comedy series

## People with the surname

* Amina Fouad (born 1980), Egyptian volleyball player
* Ceet Fouad (born 1971), Algerian muralist
* Hala Fouad (1958-1992), Egyptian film and TV actress
* Mohamed Fouad (born 1961), Egyptian singer and actor
* Muharram Fouad (1934-2002), Egyptian singer and film star
* Nagwa Fouad (born 1943), Egyptian-Palestinian belly-dancer
* Yasmine Fouad, Egyptian politician
* Tamino-Amir Moharam Fouad (born 1996), Belgian-Egyptian singer and model, grandson of Egyptian singer Muharram Fouad

## People with the given name

* Fouad (given name), includes list of holders of the name Fouad or Fuad
# Ferroelasticity

Ferroelasticity is a phenomenon in which a material may exhibit a spontaneous strain, and is the mechanical equivalent of ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism in the field of ferroics. A ferroelastic crystal has two or more stable orientational states in the absence of mechanical stress or electric field, i.e. remanent states, and can be reproducibly switched between the states by applying a stress or an electric field greater than some critical value. The application of opposite fields leads to Hysteresis as the system crosses back and forth across an energy barrier. This transition dissipates an energy equal to the area enclosed by the hysteresis loop.
The transition of the crystal's parent structure to one of its stable ferroelastic strains is typically accompanied by a reduction in the crystal symmetry. The spontaneous change in strain and crystal structure can be associated with a spontaneous change in other observable properties, such as birefringence, optical absorption, and polarizability. In compatible materials, Raman spectroscopy has been used to directly image ferroelastic switching in crystals.
Landau theory has been used to accurately describe many ferroelastic phase transitions using strain as the Order parameter since nearly all ferroelastic transitions are second order. The free energy is formulated as an expansion in even powers of strain.
The shape memory effect and superelasticity are manifestations of ferroelasticity. Nitinol (nickel titanium), a common ferroelastic alloy, can display either superelasticity or the shape-memory effect at room temperature, depending on the nickel-to-titanium ratio.
Role in Transformation Toughening
Ferroelastic transitions can be used to toughen ceramics with the most notable example being Zirconia. A crack propagating through tetragonal zirconia opens up extra space, which allows the region around the crack to transform into the monoclinic phase, expanding as much as 3-4%. This expansion causes a compressive stress ahead of the crack tip, requiring extra work in order to further propagate the crack.
# Stadelman

Stadelman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter J. Stadelman (1871–1954), American businessman and politician
* Steve Stadelman (born 1960), American politician
# Cribraria

Cribraria is a genus of slime molds from the group of Myxogastria. It comprises about 30 species, some of which are extremely difficult to distinguish.

## Features

The fruiting bodies are usually pedunculated sporangia, a calyculus may be present or absent. The delicate peridium is reduced to a structure of vertical, thickened threads that are interconnected by extremely fine, translucent transverse threads. In some cases, however, the peridium may also appear like a net, as in Cribraria - species. Mostly dark, clearly visible dictydine granules are found especially close to the ribs of the peridia, the calyculus and the spores.

## Distribution

The genus is distributed worldwide, about two-thirds of the species are, however, [neotropic] ch. Many of their species are common in the respective distribution areas.

## Systematics and research history

The genus was first described in 1794 by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon, type species is Cribraria rufescens .
The genus includes at least 30 species, including:

## Species

* Cribraria angulospora
* Cribraria argillacea
* Cribraria atrofusca
* Cribraria aurantiaca
* Cribraria cancellata
* Cribraria confusa
* Cribraria costata
* Cribraria cribrarioides
* Cribraria dictyospora
* Cribraria elegans
* Cribraria enodis
* Cribraria exigua
* Cribraria ferruginea
* Cribraria filiformis
* Cribraria fragilis
* Cribraria intricata
* Cribraria irregularis
* Cribraria languescens
* Cribraria laxa
* Cribraria lepida
* Cribraria macrocarpa
* Cribraria macrospora
* Cribraria macrostipitata
* Cribraria martinii
* Cribraria media
* Cribraria meylanii
* Cribraria microcarpa
* Cribraria minutissima
* Cribraria mirabilis
* Cribraria oregana
* Cribraria paucicostata
* Cribraria paucidictyon
* Cribraria persoonii
* Cribraria pertenuis
* Cribraria piriformis
* Cribraria purpurea
* Cribraria rubiginosa
* Cribraria rufa
* Cribraria rutila
* Cribraria splendens
* Cribraria stellifera
* Cribraria tecta
* Cribraria tenella
* Cribraria violacea
* Cribraria vulgaris
* Cribraria zonatispora
# Dole pri Polici

Dole pri Polici (pronounced) is a settlement northwest of Polica in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Dole to Dole pri Polici in 1953.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Lucy and belongs to the Parish of Polica. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to the mid-17th century. The church was originally a Gothic structure with a rectangular chancel, reworked in the Baroque style. The main altar dates to 1717 and was created by Jože Ambrožič; the side altars are the work of Štefan Šubic and Franz Götzl.
A shrine dedicated to Saint Lucy next to the church was built in the early 20th century. It stands above a well with reputed healing powers, and two ladles hang in front of its niche to scoop water for washing the eyes. In the niche, there is a 115 cm (45 in)-high statue of Saint Lucy holding a book and her eyes in her left hand, and a sword in her right hand.
* Chapel-shrine at crossroads
* Saint Lucy's shrine next to church and cemetery
# Kirumampakkam

Kirumampakkam is a village in Bahour Commune of Bahour taluk in the Union Territory of Puducherry, India. It lies on Cuddalore road (NH-45A) at a distance of 15 km from Pondicherry.

## Geography

Kirumampakkam is bordered by Nagappanur village of Tamil nadu in the west, Madalapattu village of Tamil nadu in the north, Pannithittu in east and Pillaiyarkuppam in the south.

## Road Network

Kirumampakkam is connected to Puducherry by Cuddalore road (NH-45A). Also Kirumampakkam-Bahour road (RC-27) connects Kirumampakkam with Bahour, its Commune Headquarters. Kirumampakkam provides gateway to Nagappanur village of Tamil nadu.

## Gallery

* Map of Kirumampakkam Village Panchayat
* Kirumambakkam, Bahour Commune
* Welcome to Kirumambakkam Village Panchayat, Bahour Commune

## Politics

Kirumampakkam is a part of Embalam (Union Territory Assembly constituency) which comes under Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)
# Eosentomon commune

Eosentomon commune is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Stoke Brook

51°32′17″N 2°32′17″W﻿ / ﻿51.538°N 2.538°W﻿ / 51.538; -2.538 Stoke Brook is a small brook in South Gloucestershire, England. It gives its name to the settlements of Stoke Gifford, Harry Stoke, Little Stoke, Great Stoke, Stoke Lodge and Bradley Stoke. The area around the brook was built up greatly during the 20th Century, as the villages of Stoke Gifford and the surrounding area met the northern edge of Bristol. Hence the number of villages and estates bearing the name.
* This article related to a river in England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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* This South Gloucestershire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Soji Kashiwagi

Soji Kashiwagi (born September 10, 1962 in Oakland, California) is a Sansei (third-generation Japanese American) journalist, playwright and producer. He is the Executive Producer for the Grateful Crane Ensemble theatre company in Los Angeles. He has contributed to The Rafu Shimpo with his column, "Corner Store." He is the son of Nisei playwright Hiroshi Kashiwagi.

## Education

Kashiwagi grew up in San Francisco and graduated from Lowell High School and San Francisco State University, majoring in Journalism. He also studied film production at Visual Communications (VC) and play writing at East West Players, in Los Angeles.

## Career

Kashiwagi's comedy play The Grapevine was produced in 1993 at the Los Angeles Theatre Center. In 2001 he formed a theatre company, the Grateful Crane Ensemble, where for several years he wrote and produced bilingual (Japanese and English) shows using music, song and story, to entertain Japanese American senior citizens at the Keiro Retirement Home in East Los Angeles In 2003, Kashiwagi wrote the play The Camp Dance: The Music & The Memories, which was produced by Grateful Crane, toured the Western U.S., and received the 2006 Ruby Yoshino Schaar Playwright Award from the New York/National Japanese American Citizens League. Kashiwagi wrote Nihonmachi: The Place To Be – A Musical Journey, which Grateful Crane first produced in 2006 at the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, as part of the 100th-anniversary celebration of San Francisco's Japantown. Both Camp Dance and Nihonmachi have continued to be performed by Grateful Crane. In 2009, Kashiwagi received a California Civil Liberties Public Education Program grant to produce his father's play, The Betrayed, which will be presented by the Grateful Crane Ensemble in 2010 at the Japanese American National Museum.

## Plays

* The Grapevine
* The Camp Dance: The Music & The Memories
* Nihonmachi: The Place to Be

## Awards

* 2006 Ruby Yoshino Schaar Playwright Award – The Camp Dance: The Music & The Memories
# Kyiv Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence

The Kyiv Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence (NeuroTechnica) is a research institute in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine.

## Research

* Speech recognition,
* Speech synthesis,
* Prototype of the system to understand text in a natural language,
* Recognition of the hand-written information,
* Optical character recognition,
* System of the automatic construction of
* Spellcheckers for arbitrary linear languages,
* Translation systems with elements of the semantic analysis,
* Translation memory,
* Vocabularies,
* Systems of training to languages,
* Web robots,
* and others.

## Current project "Veliar-3"

* the system to understand text in a natural language,
* program-instrumental system of automatisation of programming
("PICAP"):
** language support Cprolog,
** construct logics support Veliar-2,
** filemanager Fmgr,
** text editor Fedit,
** language support Perl-6,
** language support Lisp-13,
** language support Common-Lisp,
** language support CLIPS,
** primary key hierarchy database support BTIO,
** database support BerkeleyDB,
** connection support with С-compilers.

## Previous projects

* "Veliar-2" - further development of the basis project,
* "Veliar" - programming language, for developing systems of "Artificial Intelligence" class,
* "Gebe Deutschunterricht" (Teaching German) - multimedia system,
* Cossack "3D speaking head" (Cossack - multimedia program with mimics for speech synthesis)