OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pooled income fund

The Pooled Income Fund (PIF) is a type of charitable mutual fund or charitable trust that pools the securities or cash separately donated by an individual, a family or a corporation to a charity, which is then invested to provide dividends for both the donor's beneficiary and charity. The donations are irrevocable and tax-deductible and must be from personal assets. Capital gains taxes do not apply to securities donated to such a fund. The Pooled Income Fund was created by the Tax Reform Act of 1969 and is governed by IRS Section 642(c)(5).
After a donor dies, the balance of their donation is given to a predetermined qualified 501(c)(3) charitable organization (or several organizations). Charities typically manage their own pooled income fund, and fund their operations through the donated securities.

## History

Created in 1969, the Pooled Income Fund (PIF) grew in popularity during its first two decades. In the 1970s and 1980s, when rates on intermediate-term bonds were well into double digits, PIF managers were able to invest in a combination of stocks and bonds that enabled long-term preservation and growth in principal as well as income payouts up to 10 or 12 percent during those decades.
In the late 1980s and into the next two decades, as the bond rates began and continued to spiral down, the resulting PIF payout rates for declined as well, with some falling below 3% in the new millennium. While a PIF might pay 3%, the standard recommended Charitable Gift Annuities payout rate for a 70-year-old was above 5%. The number of PIF forms (Form 5227) filed with the IRS declined 67% in 7 years, from 4,571 in 2001 to 1,488 in 2008.
When interest rates reached their historic lows, around 2020, the Pooled Income Fund market began to reemerge with the establishment of new PIFs -- any PIF in existence for less than three taxable years preceding the year of contribution -- with the possibility of locking in large charitable deductions as well as reaping enhanced income payout rates, in comparison with other split-interest charitable vehicles, like charitable remainder trust or charitable gift annuity.$^{:10–12}$
# 2015 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4 × 400 metres event at the 2015 Asian Athletics Championships was held on June 7.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time |
| | China | Huang Guifen, Cheng Chong, Chen Jingwen, Yang Huizhen | 3:33.44 |
| | India | Jisna Mathew, Tintu Luka, Majumder Debashree, M. R. Poovamma | 3:33.81 |
| | Kazakhstan | Elina Mikhina, Yuliya Rakhmanova, Aleksandra Romanova, Anastassiya Kudinova | 3:35.14 |
| 4 | Japan | Sayaka Fujisawa, Asami Chiba, Sayaka Aoki, Manami Kira | 3:35.93 |
| 5 | Hong Kong | Lam Christy Ho Yan, Chua Yan Ching, Poon Hang Wai, Chan Sin Hung | 3:56.40 |
# Prince Charming (1925 film)

Prince Charming (French: Le Prince charmant) is a 1925 French silent adventure film directed by Viktor Tourjansky and starring Jaque Catelain, Nathalie Kovanko and Nicolas Koline. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris and on location in Villefranche-sur-Mer. The film's sets were designed by the art director Alexandre Lochakoff.

## Cast

* Jaque Catelain as Le comte Patrice
* Nathalie Kovanko as Anar
* Nicolas Koline as Brick
* Claude France as La princesse Christiane de Solnick
* Pierre Bory as Hebbart
* Léon Courtois as Le premier ministre
* Lapouchin as Le calife Markoum
* Grogoire Metchikoff as Ahmed
* Louis Monfils as Le premier ministre
* Paul Ollivier as Le chef du protocole
* Lili Damita
# Saul Maslavi

Saul Maslavi is an Iranian-born American businessperson and CEO, best known for his company Jovani Fashion.

## Biography

Maslavi was born on October 14, 1964, in Tehran, Imperial State of Persia, to parents Feryal and Jacob Maslavi. He grew up in Tehran until he was eleven years old, after which he moved to England. While in England, Maslavi attended Shiplake College, a boarding school for boys. A year before his scheduled high school graduation from Shiplake, he moved to the United States, where he attended John L. Miller Great Neck North High School. In 1982, Maslavi attended Baruch College in Manhattan.
His father, Jacob, started a fashion company called Jovani. He attended night classes and helped to grow the Jovani brand.
Maslavi married Orly Maslavi, an optometrist from California, in 1993. They have four children, three boys and one girl.

## Jovani Fashion

Jovani Fashion was founded in 1983 by Jacob Maslavi and his sons, Abraham and Saul Maslavi. The company started as a ten-person operation, designing and manufacturing fifteen styles of dresses for specialty boutiques. Jovani Fashion began primarily as an evening wear company but explored other markets in 1990, such as the growing prom and cocktail trends. By 1992, Jovani’s popularity had increased and business was booming. Production moved to China, while designs and patterns were still created in the US. In 1996, Jovani brought on American designer Sherri Hill to assist in the expansion of their prom and pageant market; the designer remained with the fashion house for the next twelve years. After his father’s passing in 2006, Maslavi became the unofficial owner of Jovani Fashions. A year later, Maslavi opened a second Jovani showroom in Atlanta, Georgia that was renovated in April 2015.
Celebrities, including Miranda Lambert, Carrie Underwood, Selena Gomez, Ariana Grande, Taylor Swift and Jewel, have worn Jovani’s signature pieces for red carpet, charity, and social events. In 2014, dresses worn by country music star Miranda Lambert were exhibited in the Country Music Hall of Fame in Nashville, Tennessee.
Jovani Fashion remains family owned and has grown to a fifty-person company. Their website states that they serve over 2,000 retailers worldwide, including Neiman Marcus.
Maslavi has expanded Jovani Fashions to include several notable collections, such as JVN by Jovani, a low price point prom line, Maslavi, a contemporary ready-to-wear-line, and Jovani Bridal, a wedding dress line.
In 2014, Saul Maslavi was named President and CEO of Jovani Fashion.

## Charity

In 2013, Saul Maslavi and Jovani Fashion partnered with the non-profit Operation PROM, to provide prom dresses to underprivileged high school students.
# Eiki Eiki

Eiki Eiki (影木 栄貴, born December 6, 1971) is a Japanese manga artist who has been creating manga since 1998. Most of her manga are written under the yaoi and yuri genre.

## Biography

She is the grandchild of former Prime minister of Japan Noboru Takeshita and the older sister of rock singer Daigo. She lived in Ichikawa, Chiba but had to move back to Tokyo after her grandfather became the prime minister of Japan.
As of 11 January 2016, she is the sister-in-law of actress Keiko Kitagawa.
One of her good friends, also a fellow manga artist, is Mikiyo Tsuda, otherwise known as Taishi Zaō. They often co-author manga together, display their art together, and have autograph sessions together, among other things. Eiki Eiki has even been known to sometimes act as Taishi Zaō's manager. Eiki Eiki's persona is that of a rabbit wearing a red bow tie.

## Works

* The Art of Loving
* Dear Myself
** Unmei ni Kiss - sequel
** World's End - sequel
* Prime Minister
* Train Train
* Yuigon
* Scissors Sisters - coauthored with Daigo and drawn by Marico.

### Co-authored with Taishi Zaō

* Color (1999)
* Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu (2007) - a collection of yuri stories that were serialized in Yuri Hime, such as She-Wolf and First Kiss.
* Love DNA Double X
* Love Stage!!
# John Ashworth House

John Ashworth House may refer to:
* John Ashworth House (100 West, Beaver, Utah), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* John Ashworth House (200 West, Beaver, Utah), listed on the NRHP
# Kociniak

Kociniak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Kociniak (1937–2007), Polish actor
* Marian Kociniak (1936–2016), Polish actor
# Eremophila spuria

Eremophila spuria is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect, open shrub with narrow leaves and blue, lilac, purple or white flowers and is a common and widespread species.

## Description

Eremophila spuria is an open shrub which grows to a height of between 0.6 and 2 m (2 and 7 ft). Its branches and leaves are glabrous and sticky, especially when young, due to the presence of resin. The leaves are flat and linear in shape, mostly 21–48 mm (0.8–2 in) long, 1.5–3 mm (0.06–0.1 in) wide and have a few scattered teeth on their margins.
The flowers are borne singly or in groups of up to four in leaf axils on mostly glabrous stalks 12–24 mm (0.5–0.9 in) long. There are five yellow-green or brownish, overlapping, elliptic to lance-shaped sepals which are mostly 10–14.5 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long. The sepals are often densely covered with glandular hairs otherwise almost glabrous but with spots of brown resin. The petals are 18.5–26 mm (0.7–1 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is white to lilac-coloured, blue or purple, with lines of yellow-brown spots inside the tube. The petal tube and its lobes are hairy on the outside, the lobes are glabrous inside and the inside of the tube is filled with woolly hairs. The four stamens are enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering occurs between March and October and is followed by fruits which are dry, woody, oval-shaped and 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in Eremophila and Allied Genera: A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae. The specific epithet is from the "Latin spuria, false; alluding to this species superficially resembling a number of others".

## Distribution and habitat

Eremophila spuria grows in sandy, sometimes clay soils between the Murchison settlement, Carnarvon and Wiluna in the Carnarvon, Gascoyne, Murchison and Yalgoo biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

This eremophila is classified "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

This is a fast-growing but sometimes short-lived shrub but its delicate, lightly coloured flowers contrast well with its dark-green leaves. It can be propagated by grafting onto Myoporum rootstock and grows best in well-drained soil in a sunny location. It only needs an occasional watering during a long drought, but it can be damaged by a heavy frost.
# Poole by-election

Poole by-election may refer to
* 1874 Poole by-election
* 1884 Poole by-election
# Sognu

"Sognu" (English: "I Dream") is a song by Amaury Vassili that was the entry for France in the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest, held in Düsseldorf, Germany. Although it was a favourite to win the contest, it ended up in 15th position.

## Background
### Song selection

The song was composed by Daniel Moyne and Quentin Bachelet (son of French singer Pierre Bachelet), who has been working with Vassili since the beginning of his career. The lyrics of "Sognu" were written by Jean-Pierre Marcellesi.
The song was chosen internally by France 3 and SACEM. "Sognu" was sung in the Corsican language, which marks the first French entry in the Eurovision Song Contest sung in Corsican since "Mama Corsica" in 1993.

### Selection of Vassili

Regarding the decision to select Amaury Vassili and "Sognu", Pierre Sled, program supervisor at France 3, declared: "We wanted someone young, representing the excellence of French music. We didn't hesitate much, given the fact that the other names were not satisfying". He pointed out that "the choice was driven by the desire to promote a young talented artist representing the best of French music and its diversity. That's why we quickly agreed an opera singer was the most elegant option. Amaury is an angel of music with a powerful voice. Without any hesitation, he was a perfect choice." The song was presented on 7 March. An English version of "Sognu", called "I Would Dream About Her", was written by UK songwriter Dele Ladimeji.
"Our goal is clear", Pierre Sled assured, "France 3 is the channel of French regions and we wanted to have them honored. Corsican is close to Italian, thus it will perfectly suit an opera song".

## Promotion

Vassili appeared on numerous shows, including Le Plus Grand Cabaret Du Monde, 13h00 news, Sidaction, Les Années Bonheur, Morandini. France3 aired a video about the contest, shortly before the Finale. It included visits to the press centre, the arena, and interviews with press and fans. On 29 April, a show called En Route Pour L'Eurovision Avec Amaury was broadcast on France3 on 9 May, five days before the Finale.
Amaury's record label, Warner Music Group, promoted Sognu throughout Europe by signing radio station deals. In addition, Warner Music Europe was preparing a European release of Vasilli's CD, which included "Sognu".

## Music video

The official music video premiered on 8 March 2011 on Vassili's official YouTube channel.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| France | 4 March 2011 | Warner Music | Digital download |
| France | 2 May 2011 | Warner Music | CD single |

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 25 |
| France (SNEP) | 33 |
| France (SNEP) Physical chart | 3 |
# Fifth Legion

5th Legion may refer to any of the following:
Roman legions
* Legio V Iovia, a Roman legion levied by Diocletian in the end of the 3rd century, and was still in service at the beginning of the 5th century.
* Legio V Alaudae ("Lark-crested Fifth Legion"), sometimes also known as Gallica, was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in 52 BC
* Legio V Macedonica, one of the original twenty-eight legions raised by Octavian
Other militaries
* Syrian Arab Army Fifth Corps also called the Fifth Legion
* Communist Fifth Regiment during the Spanish Civil War.
# Loomis Dean

Loomis Dean (September 19, 1917 – December 7, 2005) was a veteran Life Magazine photographer who shot pictures of circus clowns, crown princes, celebrities, Madagascar lemurs, and SS Andrea Doria survivors in a five-decade long career. His low-key manner disarmed his subjects and put them at ease, enabling Dean to capture such images as the prince of Liechtenstein in his long johns and Noël Coward in a tuxedo in the desert.

## Early life

Loomis was the son of a grocer and a schoolteacher and was originally from Monticello, Florida. He became fascinated with photography while watching a friend print a photograph in a darkroom, and later chose to study photography at the Eastman School of Photography in Rochester, New York.
His first photography job in 1938 was as an advance man and photographer for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He was an Army Air Forces photographer in the Pacific Ocean during World War II, and he later got his first job as a press agent for the Ringling Brothers circus. He rode the circus train across the country, shooting clowns, acrobats and lion tamers and processing his pictures in hotel bathtubs.

## Life magazine

In 1947, he joined the staff of Life, photographing celebrities including Elvis Presley, Lucille Ball, Noël Coward, Ernest Hemingway, and Liberace. He also shot pictures of royal weddings, popes, fashion shows, riots and wars. In 1956, while sailing to Paris aboard SS Île de France to take a job in the magazine's bureau there, Dean photographed the sinking and the rescue of passengers from the ocean liner SS Andrea Doria.
In 1965, out of 400 contestants, Dean won the Papal Prize in the Vatican's Ecumenical Council Photographic Exhibition. The winning color photograph showed white-robed bishops bearing the pope's tiara marching in solemn procession through St. Peter's Square. It appeared in Life on November 2, 1962.

## After Life

After Life magazine folded in 1972, he worked freelance for movie studios and news magazines. He was also an accomplished sailor and a collector of cameras. At any given time, he rarely had fewer than three cameras around his neck.
# Saul Mielziner

Saul Mielziner (June 1, 1905 – October 13, 1985) was an American football center. He played for the New York Giants from 1929 to 1930 and for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1931 to 1934.
# Yaudet Burbara

Yaudet Burbara Canahuati, also known as Júnior Burbara (born July 21, 1971) is a Honduran engineer, businessman and politician of Palestinian ancestry. He was born in San Pedro Sula, Cortés. He currently serves as a deputy in the National Congress of Honduras representing the National Party of Honduras for the Department of Cortés. His first term began on January 27, 2010, and he was re-elected in 2014 and 2018.
# John Askew

John Garbutt Askew (2 September 1908 – 31 August 1942) was an English rugby player and first-class cricketer. In rugby, Askew played as a fullback, while in cricket he played as a right-handed batsman. He was born at Gateshead, County Durham.
Askew was educated at Durham School. He made his debut in county cricket for Durham against Northumberland in the 1928 Minor Counties Championship. He played Minor counties cricket for Durham from 1928 to 1931, making eight appearances. He later attended Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he made two first-class appearances for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1931, against Sussex and the touring New Zealanders. He scored a total of 30 runs at an average of 7.50 in his two appearances, with a high score of 11.
In rugby union, Askew played club rugby for Durham City from 1925 to 31, Durham County from 1926 to 31, and Cambridge University from 1929 to 1931. He also appeared for the Barbarians. Askew was capped by England three times, playing in the 1930 Five Nations Championship against Wales, Ireland and France.
In 1932, he was serving in the Colonial Service in Nyasaland, but was invalided home. He was also a member of the Durham Light Infantry, in which he held the rank of second lieutenant. Between 1933 and 1937, he was in business with his father, while in 1937 he went to South Africa, where he spent a year farming. In 1939, he had returned to England and was in business in Newcastle. He died at Stannington, Northumberland, on 31 August 1942.
# Executive session

An executive session is a term for any block within an otherwise open meeting (often of a board of directors or other deliberative assembly) in which minutes are taken separately or not at all, outsiders are not present, and the contents of the discussion are treated as confidential (see in camera). In a deliberative assembly, an executive session has come to mean that the proceedings are secret and members could be punished for violating the secrecy.
Depending on the organization or governmental body involved, business that is conducted in executive session could include legal issues, discussion on contracts (such as to purchase land, or offer tax incentives to a corporation moving to an area), and personnel issues (such as hiring and firing).

## Use in the United States Senate

An executive session is a portion of the United States Senate's daily session in which it considers nominations and treaties, or other items introduced by the President of the United States. These items are termed executive business; therefore, the session is an executive session. It can either be closed door or open door. Historically, as a courtesy to the President, such sessions were always held behind closed doors, but this custom has been abandoned in modern times. The term "executive session" is still employed to refer to closed-door committee meetings, whether or not they are considering executive business.
An executive session may also be used in other legislatures.
# Stocki

Stocki may refer to:
* Stocki (surname)
* Stocki Młyn, a village in northern Poland
* Las Stocki, a village in eastern Poland
* Ernst Stockinger, a character in German television series Inspector Rex
# Loomis Hammond Taylor

Loomis Hammond Taylor (July 30, 1889 – January 1, 1963) was an opera director of the Metropolitan Opera from 1912 to 1915. In 1916 he moved to the Chicago Grand Opera Company for a staging of a Wagner opera. He was then appointed as director of the Cleveland Grand Opera Company.

## Biography

He was born on July 30, 1889, in Skaneateles, New York, to George Loomis Taylor and Elizabeth Percy Hammond. He moved to Manhattan and was the stage manager of the Metropolitan Opera starting in 1912. He married Henrietta Cowenhoven Brown on April 19, 1913, at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery in Manhattan.
In 1916 he moved to the Chicago Grand Opera Company for a staging of Richard Wagner operas. He was then appointed as director of the Cleveland Grand Opera Company.
In 1922 he became a correspondent for the Musical Courier.
Taylor died in Munich, Germany, on 1 January 1963.
# Fragmentos De Una Tarde Somnolienta

Fragmentos De Una Tarde Somnolienta is the first EP edited by the Argentine post-rock band Hacia Dos Veranos, released in 2005 in Argentina by MuyModerna Records and in England and Singapore in February 2006 by I Wish I Was Unpopular Records. The EP was released under a Creative Commons license and until July 2007 was available for download on the band's website.
The three tracks included in the EP will later become part of their first full-length album De Los Valles y Volcanes.

## Track listing

* "Preludio" (5:08)
* "Sueño" (6:01)
* "Despertar" (1:57)
All tracks were composed and arranged by Ignacio Aguiló, Diego Martínez and Sebastián Henderson.
# Marco Beltrame

Marco Beltrame (17th century) was an Italian sculptor of the Baroque period, active mainly in his birthplace, Venice.
# Georg Ernst Ludwig Hampe

Georg Ernst Ludwig Hampe (5 July 1795 – 23 November 1880) was a German pharmacist, botanist and bryologist who was a native of Fürstenberg.
In 1810 he became an apprentice pharmacist to his uncle in Brakel, and over the next fifteen years worked in several different pharmacies, including one in Halle an der Saale, where he made the acquaintance of botanist Kurt Sprengel (1766-1833). He also worked at the university pharmacy in Göttingen, and at establishments in Allendorf and Braunschweig. In 1825 he became head of a local pharmacy in Blankenburg am Harz, where he remained its director up until 1864. With Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling he edited the exsiccatae Vegetabilia cellularia in Germania septentrionali praesertim in Hercynia et in agro Göttingensi. Ser. A-D (1832-1845).
During his time spent in Blankenburg, Hampe collected and studied flora native to the Harz Mountains. He was particularly interested in mosses, and through his association with bryologist Karl Müller (1818-1899), he became exposed to non-European species from the Americas, Madagascar, New Zealand, Australia, et al. In his collaborative research with Müller, he described numerous new bryological species.
Later in life, Hampe received an honorary professorship from the University of Göttingen. In 1876 he sold his pharmacy in Blankenburg, and moved to Helmstedt, where he went to live with his son. After Hampe's death, his large herbarium was acquired by the British Museum of Natural History.
The plant genus Hampea from the family Malvaceae was named in his honor by Dietrich von Schlechtendal (1794-1866).

## Selected publications

* Prodromus flora Hercynicae (Halle 1836, Nordhausen 1842).
* Vegetabilia cellularia in Germania septentrionali praesertim in Hercynia et in agro Gottingensi lecta (1834 and 1836), with Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling (1798–1875).
* Icones muscorum novorum vel minus cognitorum (Bonn 1844).
* Flora Hercynica oder Aufzählung der im Harzgebiete wildwachsenden Gefässpflanzen (1873) – Flora Hercynica or enumeration of vascular plants native to the Harz region.
* Flora Hercynica (Halle 1875).