OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South African Maritime Safety Authority

The South African Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA) is a South African government agency responsible for the implementation of current international and national regulations regarding the maritime industry as well as upon all recreational marine vessels within its jurisdiction.
It is mandated in ensuring the safety of life and property at sea, preventing and combating of pollution of the marine environment by ships and promotion of the Republic’s maritime interests.
It was established on 1 April 1998 as a result of the South African Maritime Safety Authority Act 5 of 1998.

## Overview of services
### On behalf of Government:

* Advise Government on maritime issues relating to or affecting South Africa
* Administer current legislation & policies, submit additional proposals thereon as & when required so as to flag State Implementation
* Represent South Africa at international forums, liaise with foreign governments & other International institutions on behalf of South African Government
* On behalf of the Minister of Transport liaise with other South African institutions & various State Departments
* Administration of government maritime contracts
* Provide a maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) capability within the South African area of responsibility - via the management (on behalf of DOT) of the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC)
* Conduct Accident investigations and provide Emergency Casualty Response
* Control of State Ports, including management of the DOT contracted pollution prevention and response capability

### To Maritime Industry (Local & International)

* Conduct Statutory surveys and issue Safety certification of vessels
* Certification of Seafarers
* Provide Assistance and advice on maritime legislation
* Provide advice & grant approval in construction and refitting of vessels, including the evaluation & approval of fittings & equipment used.
* Consultancy to industry on technical matters, safety and qualifications

### To Stakeholders

* Safety equipment approval
* Port State Control Inspections
* Inspections of ships and cargoes of timber, grain and hazardous goods
* Accreditation of maritime training institutions and maritime training programmes
* Monitoring of South African seafarers’ welfare and conditions of service
* Provision of maritime safety information to shipping & ensuring a reliable radio service
* Ensuring that navigational aids are in place around the South African coastline
* Assimilation and maintenance of shipping information and statistics
It is subordinate to the Minister of Transport, who heads the Department of Transport. Despite it being a marine authority, its head office is located in Pretoria, at least 500 km away from the nearest ocean.
SAMSA administers the South African ship register.

## History

In July 2012 the authority acquired the former Antarctic supply vessel S. A. Agulhas as a training ship.
# Yes and No (play)

Yes and No is a short one act play written by Graham Greene, consisting of a conversation between a fictional, unnamed Play Director and a fictional, unnamed Actor. The Actor's only lines, as the Director discusses the play script, are the words "Yes" or "No". Greene wrote the play following a dream; it was inspired by his observations of interactions between Sir John Gielgud, director, and Sir Ralph Richardson, actor, during rehearsals for the original 1959 production of The Complaisant Lover.

## Characters

* Director
* Actor

## Productions

The play was first performed at The Haymarket Studio Theatre, Leicester on 20 March 1980, with Derek Smith as 'Director' and William Hope as 'Actor'. The play was performed in repertory with Greene's For Whom the Bell Chimes. Smith and Hope appeared in both plays.

## Adaptations

In 1983, the stage play was adapted to a radio play for BBC Radio 3. The idea was suggested by Clive Francis, who played the role of Director, and was approved by John Tydeman, who directed the production. Alex Jennings played the role of Actor. The program was recorded on Tuesday, 25 January 1983. For the radio play, only the opening line, spoken by the Director, was altered. In the stage play, the Director begins, "Ah, punctual I see. A great virtue in a young actor. Have you been here long?" For the radio play, the Director's opening line was adapted to, "On stage waiting. Punctuality is a great virtue in a young actor. Have you been here long?"
# Roseofilum reptotaenium

Roseofilum reptotaenium, also called coral killer, is a filamentous species of cyanobacteria. It is the pathogenic agent responsible for black band disease on Siderastrea siderea coral.

## Etymology

Genus name Roseofilum is derived from words Roseo, meaning red, and filum, meaning thread.
Species was named for the mode of growth on corals (Repto = ribbon; taenia = creeping; hence creeping ribbons).

## Description

Epizoic algae that is pathogen of some coral species, forming black band-shaped mats that migrate across coral tissue, actively lysing coral cells, up to several cm wide, up to 1 mm thick. Filaments typically with a single trichome. Sheath usually present, thin, colorless. Trichomes with gliding motility, slightly constricted at the crosswalls. Cells brownish red, more or less isodiametric or longer than wide, with radial thylakoids, 2.5–4.0 mm long. Trichomes with one rounded and one conical end cell.
# Leumorphin

Leumorphin, also known as dynorphin B$_{1–29}$, is a naturally occurring endogenous opioid peptide. Derived as a proteolytic cleavage product of residues 226-254 of prodynorphin (preproenkephalin B), leumorphin is a nonacosapeptide (29 amino acids in length) and has the sequence Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Gln-Phe-Lys-Val-Val-Thr-Arg-Ser-Gln-Glu-Asp-Pro-Asn-Ala-Tyr-Ser-Gly-Glu-Leu-Phe-Asp-Ala. It can be further reduced to dynorphin B (dynorphin B-13) and dynorphin B-14 by pitrilysin metallopeptidase 1 (formerly referred to as "dynorphin-converting enzyme"), an enzyme of the endopeptidase family. Leumorphin behaves as a potent and selective κ-opioid receptor agonist, similarly to other endogenous opioid peptide derivatives of prodynorphin.
# Splendrillia annectens

Splendrillia annectens is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was endemic to New Zealand
# Saurita tijuca

Saurita tijuca is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Schaus in 1892. It is found in Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).
# Susan Shipton

Susan Shipton (born 1958 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian film editor.
Shipton has collaborated with director Atom Egoyan on eight projects. Her editing credits include The Adjuster, Love and Death on Long Island, Mr. Nobody, I Love a Man in Uniform, Foolproof, When Night Is Falling, Breakfast with Scot, Exotica, Where the Truth Lies, Long Day's Journey into Night, Chloe and The Captive. She also wrote, produced, and directed the short film Hindsight.
Shipton has been nominated for the Genie Award for Best Achievement in Editing six times and has won twice, for The Sweet Hereafter in 1997 and Possible Worlds in 2001. She also won the 2005 Directors Guild of Canada Craft Award for Being Julia.
Shipton is a member of the Canadian Cinema Editors honours society.
# Wozencraft

Wozencraft is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Frank W. Wozencraft (1892–1966), American lawyer and former mayor of Dallas
* John Wozencraft (1925–2009), American electrical engineer and information theorist
   * Wozencraft ensemble, set of codes whose existence was proved by John Wozencraft
* Kim Wozencraft (born 1954), American author
* O. M. Wozencraft (1814–1887), early American settler in California
* W. Chris Wozencraft (1954–2007), American zoologist
# Hotcourses Group

The Hotcourses Group was the public name for Hotcourses Ltd, an educational guidance company based in Fulham and the world's largest course database.
In January 2017, Hotcourses Group was bought by IDP Education and was rebranded as IDP Connect in January 2019. IDP Education was founded in 1969 and in 1989 co-founded IELTS, an English testing system.

## Background

The company, now known as IDP Connect, has offices in the UK, India, the US and Australia and their websites provide information on educational choices worldwide. Websites owned by IDP Connect include Hotcourses, Postgraduate Search, Whatuni, The Complete University Guide, Hotcourses Abroad, as well as 11 other sites across the globe. They're all free for potential students to use.
Universities, colleges and other course providers advertise on these websites as well as working in partnership with IDP Connect to learn more about their students and generate enrolments. IDP Connect also supported a charity, the Hotcourses Foundation, set up in 2004, which worked with Nyumbani UK to help children in Kenya have access to education.
In 2013 changes to Hotcourses' articles of association were filed at Companies House three years late.
In January 2017, The Hotcourses Group was bought by IDP Education.
# Govi. Sampath Kumar

Govi. Sampath Kumar is an Indian politician and was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Vaniyambadi constituency. He represented the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
The elections of 2016 resulted in his constituency being won by Nilofer Kafeel.
# Hassan V of the Maldives

Sultan Hassan V Sri raadha Aanandha Maha Radhun was the sultan of the Sultanate of Maldives. He ascended to the lion throne of Maldives after the death of his father, Omar II of the Maldives in 1484. His rule was short and ended upon his death in 1485. After his reign, the Portuguese began making inroads into the Indian Ocean and threatened the Maldives.
# Leumicamia

Leumicamia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae described by Pierre Viette in 1965.

## Species

* Leumicamia graminicolens (Butler, 1878)
* Leumicamia illustris Laporte, 1977
* Leumicamia leucosoma (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
* Leumicamia oreias (D. S. Fletcher, 1959)
* Leumicamia palustris Laporte, 1976
* Leumicamia venustissima (Laporte, 1974)
# Splendrillia aomoriensis

Splendrillia aomoriensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 8 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Pacific Ocean off Japan and the Philippines.
# Freedom in Fragments

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.3/10 |
Freedom in Fragments is a studio album by English guitarist, composer and improvisor Fred Frith. It was composed by Frith in 1993 as "a suite of 23 pieces for saxophone quartet", and was performed by the Rova Saxophone Quartet between February 1999 and January 2000 in San Francisco. The album was released on Tzadik Records' Composer Series in 2002. Frith does not perform on this album.
The Freedom in Fragments suite was also recorded in January 2008 by the ARTE Quartett, and released by Intakt Records (Switzerland) in January 2009 on a CD entitled The Big Picture by Fred Frith and ARTE Quartett. One of the tracks from the suite, "Freedom Is Your Friends II" was performed by the Fred Frith Guitar Quartet on their 1997 album Ayaya Moses.

## Background

Freedom in Fragments was commissioned by the San Francisco-based Rova Saxophone Quartet and was composed by Frith specifically for them while he was living at Big Sur, California. He wrote it as a suite of 23 short pieces, or "stories", that can be played as a whole, or in part, and in any given sequence. Frith wanted a composition "which could reach their narrative potential by a force of accumulation ... small stories that, when heard together, become big stories."
Frith also composed the suite in a way that the music could be improvised: "The determining factor was the understanding that Rova wanted material which they could transform through improvisation. Most of the stories, therefore, involve some question about what might constitute musical freedom." One reviewer of the album stated that "[t]he suite's greatest strength is the way it lets Rova crawl around their instruments, from the melodic ballads to noisy skronk."
The "story" sequence performed here by Rova was created by Frith, although it is just one configuration of the work, and only 16 of the 23 pieces appear on the album. The entire work was dedicated to the memory of Charles Mingus, with certain pieces inspired by Frank Zappa, Jimmy Giuffre and Ikue Mori.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Fred Frith.
* "Freedom Is Your Friends" / "Some Assembly Required" – 3:42
* "Advertising" – 0:17
* "Song and Dance" – 4:05
* "Void Where Prohibited" / "The Up and Up" – 4:50
* "Boyan's Problem" – 3:26
* "Ikue's Song" – 1:00
* "T Square Park Lark (for Frank Zappa)" – 9:15
* "Significant Restrictions Apply" – 1:17
* "Hey René" – 0:17
* "Chained to the Skyway" – 5:51
* "Batteries Not Included" / " Nostalgia" – 3:16
* "Water Under the Bridge (for Jimmy Giuffre)" – 5:05
* "Freedom Is Your Friends II" – 6:00

## Personnel

* Rova Saxophone Quartet
** Bruce Ackley – soprano saxophone
** Steve Adams – alto saxophone
** Jon Raskin – baritone saxophone
** Larry Ochs – tenor saxophone, sopranino saxophone

### Sound and artwork

* Recorded at Mr. Toad's, San Francisco, February 1999 – January 2000
* Mixed by Jeff Byrd and Larry Ochs
* Cover artwork by Heike Liss
# Terno

Terno (English: "[the] Young"), is a Polish Romani music collective founded in 1953. Originally known as Kcham, Terno was founded by Romani musician Edward Dębicki. It has performed in Poland and around Europe.
# Mali (cartoonist)

T. R. Mahalingam, better known by his pen-name Mali, was an illustrator and cartoonist from Tamil Nadu, India, in the pre-independence era. He was the Tamil Press's first caricaturists, according to Chennai historian S. Muthiah in The Hindu. Muthiah has written elsewhere that Mali did as much with his strokes for Vikatan as its celebrated editor Kalki Krishnamurthy did with his words.
Mali published his drawings in the Indian Express in the 1930s, and first made his name at the Free Press Journal 'before being immortalised in the pages of Ananda Vikatan, the first popular Tamil periodical'. He also did cartoons for the Vikatan group's English-language Merry Magazine, where he became the editor in 1935. He is said to have left the editorial nitty-gritty to his assistant editor, while continuing to illustrate such humorous serials as 'Private Joyful in Madras' (The magazine shut down in c. 1935 or 1936).
While it was the writer and poet Subramanya Bharathi who first introduced cartoons to Tamil journalism, it was Ananda Vikatan that made them truly popular. As cartoonist and senior artist at Ananda Vikatan, Mali was thus a key influence on a second generation of cartoonists. Gopulu and Silpi were illustrators he mentored at Vikatan.
According to Tamil film historian Randor Guy, Mali designed the famous logo for Gemini Studios, which depicts cherubic twin buglers.
Mali died in c. 1947, according to an obituary in The Indian Review.
# Relvar

In relational databases, relvar is a term introduced by C. J. Date and Hugh Darwen as an abbreviation for relation variable in their 1995 paper The Third Manifesto, to avoid the confusion sometimes arising from the use of the term "relation", by the inventor of the relational model, E. F. Codd, for a variable to which a relation is assigned as well as for the relation itself. The term is used in Date's well-known database textbook An Introduction to Database Systems and in various other books authored or coauthored by him.
Some database textbooks use the term relation for both the variable and the data it contains. Similarly, texts on SQL tend to use the term table for both purposes, though the qualified term base table is used in the standard for the variable.
A closely related term often used in academic texts is relation schema, this being a set of attributes paired with a set of constraints, together defining a set of relations for the purpose of some discussion (typically, database normalization). Constraints that mention just one relvar are termed relvar constraints, so relation schema can be regarded as a single term encompassing a relvar and its relvar constraints.
# The Black Swans

The Black Swans are an American indie rock band. Jerry DeCicca (vocals and acoustic guitar) and Noel Sayre (viola and violin) form the core of the band. Their debut, Who Will Walk in the Darkness with You? features Milan Karcic (electric guitar), Matt Surgeson (electric bass, double bass), Joe Peppercorn (piano), and Jovan Karcic (drums). The Sex Brain EP features Canaan Faulkner (bass), Chris Forbes (electric guitar), Keith Hanlon (drums, electric guitar), Sarah Jurcyk (backing vocals), and Horace Roscoe (alto saxophone). Amy Alwood and Cassie Lewis are also listed as group members. The Black Swans have toured America with such notable indie artists as Okkervil River, Magnolia Electric Company and Early Day Miners. Their 2nd full-length album, Change!, was released on November 6, 2007, by La Société Expéditionnaire on CD and LP. It features the same core band of DeCicca, Sayre, Faulkner, Forbes and Hanlon that appeared on Sex Brain, as well as appearances by Peppercorn on piano and Amy Alwood on backing vocals. It was recorded in Forbes' living room by Hanlon and mixed by Hanlon and DeCicca at Gidget Sound in Columbus, Ohio.
Founding member Noel Sayre died of an apparent heart attack on July 3, 2008, aged 37. He had been on life-support since July 1 after almost drowning in a community pool in Wheelersburg, Ohio.
In 2010, The Black Swans regrouped to release a limited edition album entitled Words Are Stupid, a concept record about the fallibility of human communication, for Secretly Canadian's St. Ives imprint. In September 2010, they released a split 45" single with Bonnie 'Prince' Billy dedicated to the late singer-songwriter Larry Jon Wilson with each band contributing a cover of one of his songs.
The Black Swans released their fourth full-length, Don't Blame the Stars, on Misra Records in April 2011. It is a concept album about placing faith in friendships, music, and oneself. It includes spoken word introductions, as it is modeled after Willie Nelson's album Yesterday's Wine. Don't Blame the Stars was recorded months before Noel Sayre's death and includes his final recordings.
There is another Black Swans band, more in the performance art genre, that has been performing since 1985 in San Francisco.

## Discography
### Albums

* Who Will Walk in the Darkness with You? (2004)
* Change! (2007)
* Words Are Stupid (2010)
* Don't Blame the Stars (2011)
* Occasion for Song (2012)

### EPs

* Sex Brain (2006)
# Subwave

Subwave may refer to:
* Subwave in Elliot wave theory
* Subwavelength
* Ultrawave in science fiction
* Subwave (band), German band
* Gleb Soloviev, musician known by his pseudonym Subwave
# Robert Swendsen

Robert Haakon Swendsen is a Professor of Physics at Carnegie Mellon University. He is known in the computational physics community for the Swendsen-Wang algorithm, the Monte Carlo Renormalization Group, and related methods that enable efficient computational studies of equilibrium phenomena near phase transitions. He is the 2014 Recipient of the Aneesur Rahman Prize for Computational Physics from the American Physical Society.
Swendsen completed his undergraduate studies at Yale University and his PhD at University of Pennsylvania.
Swendsen is also known for his pedagogy. He received Carnegie Mellon's Julius Ashkin Teaching Award in 2014 He is also known for his textbook, An Introduction to Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics (2nd ed. 2020). Oxford University Press.
# Lacombe pig

The Lacombe is a breed of domestic pig native to Canada. Named for the Lacombe Research and Development Centre in Lacombe, Alberta, the breed was the first strain of livestock developed in the country.

## Description

The Lacombe is a white, medium-sized pig with a docile temperament. The breed has large, drooping ears, is long bodied and rather short of leg, and is quite meaty in conformation. The breed has been especially selected and noted for its rapidity of gain and docility, especially the sows. Much attention has been paid to litter size, weaning weight, growth rate, efficiency of feed conversion, carcass quality, and physical soundness.

## History

The development of the breed began in 1947 with crosses of Berkshire sows to boars of Danish Landrace and Chester White ancestry. The goal was to produce a pig that would be appropriate for crossing with the Yorkshire, the dominant breed in Canada at the time. The Lacombe was eventually unveiled to pork producers in 1957, and quickly grew to be a popular breed in Canada. The Lacombe breed is the fifth ranking breed of swine in Canada; 1,743 were registered in 1981, of which 648 were boars and 1,095 were females.
The breeding program that founded the breed was conducted at the Canadian Department of Agriculture Research Station at Lacombe, Alberta, and was under the direction of Dr. J. G. Stothart and Dr. H. T. Fredeen. The breed was hence named after the location of the station. The foundation stock was top Berkshire sows obtained in Canada which were mated to Landrace-Chester White crossbred boars secured from the United States Department of Agriculture. Starting in 1947, 12 years of selective breeding and testing included 258 sires and 840 dams - all highly selected for performance. All Lacombes that entered the herd after 1954 were backcrossed with purebred Berkshires and those that produced any pigs with black hair were discarded. This insured genetic purity for the white color, because in swine, the white color is dominant to black. From 1954 to 1957, Lacombes were evaluated in 60 commercial Yorkshire herds in Alberta and proved to have the performance, capabilities, and meat qualities that were sought.
Lacombe boars were released to the public in 1957. The first sows were made available a year later. When released, the breed was estimated to carry 56% Landrace, 23% Berkshire, and 21% Chester White blood. Lacombes were accepted for registration by the Canadian National Livestock Records in 1957, and in 1959, the Canadian Lacombe Breeders' Association was incorporated under the Livestock Pedigree Act.
Today, the Lacombe breeding stock is held largely by a few private corporations, and is considered critically endangered by Rare Breeds Canada.