OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magasin Royal

43°39′18″N 79°29′49″W﻿ / ﻿43.655°N 79.497°W﻿ / 43.655; -79.497
Magasin royal (French for 'royal store') was the generic name given to a trading post under the purview of the King of France. The name also applied specifically to two trading posts that were built during the 18th century for French fur trading near the Humber River in the Pays d'en Haut region of New France, in present-day Toronto, Ontario, Canada. According to Ron Brown, author of From Queenston to Kingston: The Hidden Heritage of Lake Ontario's Shoreline, the fort was "little more than a log cabin", and archeologists considered it "the first non-aboriginal building in the Toronto area".

## Fort Douville

The first trading post was built in 1720 near present-day Baby Point along the Humber River at Old Mill. It was built by Philippe Dagneau dit Douville, sieur de la Saussaye, and it is commonly known as Fort Douville. The wooden magazine was similar to the one built in Lewiston, New York (likely the French forts or trading post located now in Fort Niagara). The trading post was abandoned sometime after the British Fort Oswego was completed in 1727. The lack of other records suggests that there was no permanent settlement in the Toronto area between 1730 and 1750.

## Fort Toronto

In April 1750, Antoine Louis Rouillé gave permission to build a small, fortified, trading post on the east bank of the Rivière Toronto (now the Humber River), near its mouth on Lake Ontario. This post was meant to divert trade from the British Fort Oswego. It is commonly referred to as Fort Portneuf after the French military officer who had been instructed to build it, Pierre Robineau de Portneuf (1708–1761). This post is also known as Fort Toronto, and it was immediately successful in trading with the First Nations.
Given the success of Fort Toronto, plans were made in August 1750 to build a larger trading post nearby. From the autumn of 1750 to April 1751, the larger trading post was built to the east of the Humber River. The new post was named Fort Rouillé and was in operation until 1759; Portneuf was the first commandant of Fort Rouillé. The subsequent two trading forts were later destroyed by the French forces withdrawing from the area, during the Seven Years' War.
For a time after the defeat of the French, Canadian-born French Canadian fur trader Jean-Baptiste Rousseau (1758–1812) lived in a house near Fort Portneuf from 1792. After the establishment of Upper Canada in 1793, the land along the east bank of the Humber River was reserved for timber for a saw mill. Rousseau accepted a land grant at Head of the Lake near Ancaster in 1795, and he moved his family there to continue his trading with the First Nations peoples.
# Amote Sias

Amote Sias is an American activist and educator based in Brooklyn. She is a founding principal of Brooklyn Collegiate in Brownsville, Brooklyn.

## Career

Sias was active in Brooklyn politics throughout the 1970s and 1980s with a focus on social justice, women's rights and Black Nationalism. She was involved in the committee to Elect Jesse Jackson for President throughout the Jesse Jackson 1988 presidential campaign, and ran for New York City Council herself the following year.
As an educator, Sias taught various subjects and grades from 1985 to 1999, when she became the Leadership Development Coordinator for Brooklyn and Staten Island high schools. She wrote a proposal for the creation of Brooklyn Collegiate, a College Board school that opened in Brownsville, Brooklyn in 2004. In 2010 she was recognized by the United States Congress for her achievements as an educator.
# Amotape District

Amotape District is one of seven districts of the province Paita in Peru.
# Ampanihy

Ampanihy or Ampanihy Ouest is a town in the Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar. It is home of the Ampanihy Airport and is crossed by the Route Nationale 10.

## Economy

The weaving of rugs from mohair is the most important economic activity since 1914.
# Madigan Nunatak

Madigan Nunatak (67°9′S 143°21′E﻿ / ﻿67.150°S 143.350°E﻿ / -67.150; 143.350) is an isolated nunatak that rises above the continental ice 18 nautical miles (33 km) south of Cape Gray, Antarctica. It was discovered by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–14) under Douglas Mawson, who named it for Cecil T. Madigan, the meteorologist with the expedition.
# R883 road (Ireland)

The R883 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in Mallow in County Cork.
The road is .7 km (0.43 mi) long.
# David Rambo

David Rambo (born May 28, 1955) is an American writer, playwright, actor and producer. Outside of work in the entertainment field, he is a distinguished guest speaker at Hampshire College and the University of North Carolina School of the Arts, the latter awarding him with an honorary doctorate at their 2012 graduation ceremony. In 2010 the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra recruited Rambo to curate a special concert, citing Rambo's previous collaboration adapting Sunset Boulevard with John Mauceri for a special performance at the Hollywood Bowl.

## Early life

He grew up in Spring City, Pennsylvania. His grandmother and mother were librarians which helped develop his lifelong interest in literature and art.

## Career

After moving to Los Angeles to become an actor, Rambo started working in the real estate business. He would afterwards begin a career on theatre, first acting and then writing and adapting plays.
In 2003, Rambo also created All About Eve. Rambo got the idea for it while listening to a TV documentary and deciding to make it into a staged reading (while adding notable stars to it).
In 2004 he wrote his first script for a television show, an episode for the American crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation entitled Butterflied. Butterflied aired on January of that year and it was the highest rated TV program of the week. Rambo would then join the CSI writing team, creating episodes like Who Shot Sherlock?, Kiss-Kiss, Bye-Bye and Still Life. He is now a supervising producer of the show. In 2006, Rambo wrote The Lady With All the Answers, a play about the life and work of "Eppie" Lederer, better known as Ann Landers. The play has been widely produced across the country. An off-Broadway production starring Judith Ivey opened October 14, 2009 at the Cherry Lane Theatre.
Rambo left 'CSI' in 2010, accepting the opportunity to write for the ABC revival of V. The following year, in the fall of 2011, Rambo joined the writing staff on the CBS show The 2-2, returning to his roots in New York City. Following the show's season run, Bad Robot recruited Rambo to serve on the writing and producing staff for the NBC series Revolution during its two-year run. He was a writer and co-executive producer of the premiere season of Empire on Fox and currently has several network pilots in development.
Rambo was commissioned by L.A. Theatre Works to write The Tug of War, a 2017 drama about the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962.
Rambo is currently writing a drama about the life of former president Ronald Reagan for the USA Network.

## Personal life

He lives in Los Angeles with his spouse Theodore Heyck, an actor and lawyer. He is a member of the Dramatists Guild, ASCAP, and Writers Guild of America, West.
# David Ramirez (film editor)

David Ramirez is an American film and television editor. Ramirez is best known for such films and television series as American Pop, New York, New York, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and Still Smokin.
He was an associate film editor on The Blues Brothers, and assistant editor on Cabaret.
# Rachicerinae

The Rachicerinae are a small monogeneric subfamily of flies belonging to the family Xylophagidae.
# Radio Monastir

Mounastir Radio is a public local radio created in August 1977. It broadcasts from Mounastir city targeting locals of Centre-East Tunisia.

## Content

The radio broadcasts 19.5 hours a day with content targeting mainly the audiences of Centre-East Tunisia with diverse programming.

## Broadcast

Mounastir Radio broadcasts on FM in Centre-East Tunisia. The frequencies vary from region to region. Sometimes the service is available in different frequencies. In Mounastir, it is on 106.1 MHz and in Sousse on 99 MHz. It also broadcasts on 603 Kz MW. The internet service is not yet available, but there are some recorded programs on the Tunisian Radio website.
# Amphinectomys

Amphinectomys savamis, also known as the Ucayali water rat or amphibious rat, is a rodent from the Peruvian Amazon. It is placed as the only member of genus Amphinectomys in the tribe Oryzomyini of family Cricetidae. It is similar to Nectomys, but its discoverers considered it to be different enough (with more expansive interdigital webbing and a significantly broader interorbital region) to require its own genus. When it was described as a new genus in 1994, knowledge of the variation within Nectomys was much more limited than it is now, and it has been suggested that the status of the taxon be re-examined considering this new information. The species's karyotype, 2n = 52, falls within the known range of Nectomys (2n = 38 - 59).
# Amphinectria

Amphinectria is a genus in the Tubeufiaceae family of fungi. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Amphinectria portoricensis, first described scientifically by Carlo Luigi Spegazzini in 1924.
# David Wright (Canadian diplomat)

David S. Wright (born 1944) is a Canadian former diplomat. He served most recently as Canada's permanent representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from 1997 to 2003.

## Education and family

He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He graduated from Lower Canada College in 1962. He studied economics and mathematics at McGill University and graduated in 1966. He received an MBA in international finance from Columbia University in 1968.
He is married to Ilze Skuja. They have one son, Julian, who served as a law clerk to Justice Rosalie Abella at the Supreme Court of Canada, as a lawyer at Sullivan and Cromwell's New York office and now as a lawyer at the Global Fund in Geneva. His brothers, James R. Wright and Robert G. Wright, are also a retired diplomats, serving most recently as Canada's high commissioner to the United Kingdom from 2006 to 2011 and ambassador to China from 2005 to 2009, respectively.

## Diplomatic career

He joined the Department of External Affairs in 1968 and went on his first overseas posting to Rome in 1969. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, he alternated between overseas postings and positions in Ottawa. He served as director of the department's Policy Planning Bureau from 1982 to 1985, during which he helped draft the department's May 1985 green paper, Competitiveness and Security: Directions for Canada's International Relations.
He served as Assistant Deputy Minister for Europe in the recently renamed Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade from 1990 to 1994, helping shape Canada's response to the downfall of the Soviet Union, the Gulf War and the outbreak of the Yugoslav Wars.
He became Canada's ambassador to Spain in 1994, serving during the Canadian-Spanish fishing dispute known as the Turbot War in 1995. He was named Canada's ambassador and permanent representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1997, serving during the Kosovo War and the aftermath of the September 11th attacks, including the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. He was Dean of the North Atlantic Council from 2000 to 2003. He retired in 2003 after 35 years in the Canadian foreign service.

## Post-diplomatic career

He is currently the Kenneth and Patricia Taylor Distinguished Visiting Professor in Foreign Affairs, Victoria College, University of Toronto. He currently teaches a course on world affairs in Vic One, a seminar program for first year students; and a fourth year seminar course on contemporary issues in foreign policy.
He is also a special advisor to Dale & Lessmann LLP, a Canadian law firm, where he keeps clients abreast of developments in trade negotiations, particularly on the proposed Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement.
# An Invisible Orchard

An Invisible Orchard is an album by American jazz trumpeter, composer and arranger Shorty Rogers which was recorded for RCA Victor in 1961 but remained unreleased by the label until 1997.

## Track listing

All compositions by Shorty Rogers.
* "Inner Space" - 4:42
* "Saturnian Sunrise" - 4:03
* "Light Years" - 4:39
* "Like Space" - 4:12
* "La Valse" - 5:32
* "Lunar Montunar" - 5:14
* "El Rojo Bajo" - 5:54
* "An Invisible Orchard" - 9:35
* Recorded at RCA Victor's Music Center of the World, Hollywood, CA on February 28, 1961 (tracks 3-5), April 18, 1961 (tracks 1 & 8) and April 26, 1961 (tracks 2, 6 & 7)

## Personnel

* Shorty Rogers - flugelhorn, conductor, arranger
* Conte Candoli (tracks 3-5), Ollie Mitchell, Al Porcino (tracks 1, 2 & 6-8), Ray Triscari, Stu Williamson - trumpet
* Harry Betts, Frank Rosolino - trombone
* Marshall Cram (tracks 1 & 8), George Roberts (tracks 2-7), Kenneth Shroyer - bass trombone
* Paul Horn, Bud Shank - flute, alto saxophone
* Harold Land, Bill Perkins - tenor saxophone
* Chuck Gentry (tracks 3-5), Bill Hood (tracks 1, 2 & 6-8) - baritone saxophone
* Pete Jolly - piano
* Emil Richards - vibraphone
* Red Mitchell - bass
* Mel Lewis - drums
# Magnús Jónsson (disambiguation)

Magnús Jónsson (or Magnús prúði, 1530–1591), Icelandic official and poet.
Magnus Jonsson or Magnús Jónsson may also refer to:
* Magnús Jónsson (actor) (born 1965), Icelandic actor, in The Viking Sagas
* Magnus Jonsson (biathlete) (born 1982), Swedish biathlete
* Magnús Jónsson, Earl of Orkney c. 1300–1321
* Magnús Jónsson (law professor), Icelandic law professor and Minister of Finance (1922–1923)
* Magnús Jónsson (Minister for Employment), Icelandic politician and Minister for Employment (1942)
* Magnús Jónsson (Minister of Finance), Icelandic politician and Minister of Finance (1965–1971)
* Megas (Magnús Þór Jónsson, born 1945), Icelandic rock and roll singer and songwriter
# Ana II of Matamba

Ana II Guterres da Silva Ngola Kanini (died 1756) was the queen regnant of the Kingdom of Ndongo and Matamba from 1742 to 1756.
Ana II has been referred to as the daughter of queen Verónica I Guterres, but was in fact her granddaughter. Because there is an interregnum between the year Afonso I is said to have ended his reign in 1741, and the year in which Ana II is said to have succeeded in 1742, there is a theory that she was preceded by her sister queen Juliana I Guterres, and that she adopted Juliana's daughter Verónica, her niece, as her heir and crown princess. This is not confirmed, but Verónica was referred to as her daughter and was named her designated heir to the throne.
Ana II faced a Portuguese invasion in 1744. The invasion of Matamba by Portuguese forces in 1744 was one of their largest military operations in the eighteenth century. In the course of their attack, Matamba's army inflicted a serious defeat on the Portuguese, but in spite of this, a remnant of the army managed to reach the capital of Matamba. In order to avoid a long war and to get them to withdraw, Ana II signed a treaty of vassalage with Portugal which renewed points conceded by Verónica in 1683. While the treaty allowed Portugal to claim Matamba as a vassal, and opened up Matamba to Portuguese trade, it had little effect on the real sovereignty of Matmaba, or indeed in the conduct of trade. Ana II, like Verónica before her, was interested in developing Matamba as a Christian country, routinely sending letters to the Capuchin prefect of Congo and Angola or the Portuguese authorities requesting missionaries come and establish permanent bases in her country. While the country was visited by missionaries from Cahenda and also from the Barefoot Carmelites, a permanent mission was not established.
She died in 1756 and was succeeded by her heir, Verónica II, who was two years later deposed and killed by her daughter, Ana III.

## Issue

* Verónica II Guterres (d. 1758), may have been niece and adoptive daughter
* Ana III Guterres (d. 1767)
# Sunil Kumar Singh

Sunil Kumar Singh may refer to:
* Sunil Kumar Singh (Bihar politician) (died 2020), Indian politician
* Sunil Kumar Singh (Jharkhand politician) (born 1962), Indian politician
* Sunil Kumar Singh (geochemist) (born 1971), Indian geochemist
# Radical 56

Radical 56 or radical shoot (弋部) meaning "shoot" or "arrow" is one of the 31 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of three strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 15 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
弋 is also the 35th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 弋 |
| +1 | 弌 (=一 -> 一, one) |
| +2 | 弍 (=二 -> 二 / 貳 -> Radical , two) |
| +3 | 弎 (=三 -> 一, three) 式 (type, ceremony, formula, etc.) 弐 (=貳 -> 貝) |
| +9 | 弑$^{SC/variant}$ (=弒) |
| +10 | 弒 (to murder one's sovereign or parents) |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
* Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
# Mahieu le Juif

Mahieu le Juif was an Old French trouvère. His name means "Matthew the Jew" and, if his own songs are to be believed, he was a convert from Judaism to Christianity. Only two of his songs survive, one with a melody. He has been conflated with Mahieu de Gant, but the same manuscript that contains both their works clearly distinguishes them.
Mahieu's song, Par grant franchise (RS 782), was very widely copied and today exists in twelve chansonniers, including one in Occitan. It recounts how the je (the first-person persona, perhaps to be equated with Mahieu himself) converted from Judaism to Christianity for the sake of his lady. Instead of love, however, he is ridiculed by her. The melody shows some variation between sources and there is intertextual similarity between a piece of the troubadour Albertet de Sestaro and Par grant, but the direction of any influence of the one on the other cannot be ascertained: though Jeanroy assumed that the trouvère was influenced by the troubadour.
Mahieu's other piece, Pour autrui movrai (RS 313), likewise refers to his Jewishness, but it was not as widely copied, appearing only in the Chansonnier du Roi (Trouvère chansonnier M) and the Chansonnier de Noailles (Trouvère chansonnier T).
# David Vetter (farmer)

David Vetter is an organic farmer and leader in the sustainable agriculture movement.

## Early life and education

David Vetter grew up on his family's farm in Marquette, Nebraska. In 1953, his father Donald Vetter decided to stop spraying pesticides on his fields. He questioned the chemical's real value in farming. He found that they did not give him much higher returns, while he believed they caused significant harm to the soil and killed wildlife. He was considered strange by his neighbors for his beliefs and farming practices.
Vetter received a BS in Soil Science/Agronomy from the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, and a Master of Divinity from the United Theological Seminary.
While he was in the seminary, he met Fred Kirschenmann. He introduced Kirschenmann to the science of organic farming, inspiring Kirschenmann to return to farming himself.

## Career

After completing his education, Vetter returned to his family's farm in 1975. The farm was certified organic in 1978.
Vetter realized that he needed to help build a processing infrastructure and a marketing program in order to sell and distribute his products to the consumer. In 1980, David and his father Don, invested $170,000 to build a small grain-cleaning plant. David and his father Don established Grain Place Foods in 1987 to provide a place for other organic farmers to go and get their grain cleaned and marketed.
Vetter is a founding member of the Nebraska Sustainable Agriculture Society. He also chaired the first Organic Crop Improvement Association's International Certification Committee.
The Vetter family started the Grain Place Foundation after Donald Vetter's death in 2015.
As of 2019, the farm employs 2 hands-on farmers with Dave handling the overall management. Grain Place Foods employs approximately 20 full time employees and Dave is the CEO. As of 2020, the family grows a variety of crops on a 9-year rotation.

## Film

Vetter and his family were featured in the 2018 documentary film Dreaming of a Vetter World. The film tells the Vetter family story and how management of soil is critical to sustainable agriculture and even in combating climate change. The film was entirely shot, directed and narrated by the director Bonnie Hawthorne, who lived on the Vetter farm during filming. Jo Andres, Steve Buscemi, and Robert Houston were executive producers.

## Awards and honors

In 2016, the Rodale Institute named him an "Organic Pioneer" and he received the Organic Leadership Award from the Organic Trade Association. He was named as the Rodale Institute's 2016 Farmer of the Year. In 2011, David and his family were named Organic Farmers of the Year by the Midwest Organic Sustainable Education Service (MOSES).

## Personal life

Vetter is married to Rogean. Together they have three children: Allison, Darci, and Madison.
# David Vest

David Vest (born November 2, 1943) is an American blues piano player and songwriter from Huntsville, Alabama, United States. Vest is currently signed to the Canadian Independent label, Cordova Bay Records, and lives in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

## History

Vest was born in 1943, and grew up in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. He learned to a play on a used piano his grandmother had delivered to their house in West End, a few blocks away from Ensley's Tuxedo Junction.
He played his first paying gig at the age of 14. He has worked professionally as a pianist from the age of 15, since 1957. In the 1960s Vest played seven nights a week at Pappy's Club with Jerry Woodard and The Esquires. On New Year's Day 1962 he opened for Roy Orbison. He backed Big Joe Turner in the 1960s and later toured with Jimmy T99 Nelson, Floyd Dixon, and Lavelle White, as well as the rockabilly group Bill Black's Combo. David Vest was also the co-leader of the Paul deLay Band.
He currently lives in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, with his wife.

## Awards and achievements

David Vest was voted 2012 Maple Blues Keyboard/Piano Player of the Year by The Toronto Blues Society. His 2012 album East Meets Vest, was also nominated for Maple Blues Recording Of The Year.
Vest has received five Muddy Awards from the Cascade Blues Association, including the Best Keyboard Player. He has also played piano on Bill Johnson's JUNO-nominated album Still Blue and on David Gogo's 2014 JUNO-nominated record Come On Down.
His 2014 album Roadhouse Revelation charted on the !earshot (NCRA) national Top 50 at number 24 on the week of June 10, 2014. The release also charted at number one on the Roots Music Report Chart.

## Solo discography

* 2003 Way Down Here (Ark-O-Matic)
* 2005 Serve Me Right to Shuffle (Ark-O-Matic)
* 2010 Rock A While (Ark-O-Matic)
* 2012 East Meets Vest (Ark-O-Matic)
* 2014 Roadhouse Revelation (Cordova Bay Records)