OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# McAfee (surname)

McAfee (/ˈmækəfiː/ MAK-ə-fee) is a surname of Irish and Scottish origin. The name is an Anglicisation of the Gaelic Mac Dhuibhshíthe, meaning "son of Duibhshíth". The personal name, Duibhshíth, was composed of two elements: dubh meaning "black", and síth meaning "peace". The surname has been in Ireland since the seventeenth century. McAfee is less frequently attested than Mahaffy, a name of similar origin.

## List of persons with the surname

* Andrew McAfee, IT researcher
* Annalena McAfee, British writer
* Anndi McAfee (born 1979), American actress and singer
* Charles F. McAfee (born 1932), African American architect, housing activist, and businessman
* Cheryl L. McAfee (born c. 1958), African American architect
* Cleland Boyd McAfee (1866–1944), American theologian and hymn writer
* Fiona Apple McAfee-Maggart (born 1977), American singer-songwriter
* Fred McAfee (born 1968), American professional football player
* George McAfee (1918–2009), American professional football player
* John McAfee (1945–2021), American computer programmer and founder of McAfee, Inc.
* Ken MacAfee (born 1956), American football tight end in the 1970s
* Ken MacAfee (end) (1929–2007), American football end in the 1950s
* Larry McAfee (1955–1995), American figure in the right to die movement
* Loy McAfee (1868–1941), American surgeon, bibliographer, and editor
* Mildred H. McAfee (1900–1994), American academic and WAVES (Navy) leader
* Pat McAfee (born 1987), American professional football player and wrestler
* Preston McAfee (born 1956), American economist
* Robert B. McAfee (1784–1849), American politician
* Robert McAfee Brown (1920–2001), American theologian
* Scott F. McAfee, American judge
* Shadrick McAfee (born 1974), American professional football player
* Walter McAfee (1914–1995), American scientist
# Sheshkala Pandey

Sheshkala Pandey is a Nepalese women's rights activist. She received the national "Unsung Hero Award" by the Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare in Nepal, for her fight to end child marriage and to encourage young girls to study.

## Life

Sheshkala Pandey was born in the village Bithuwa in the Kapilvastu District of Nepal. As is common in the poor area, she was supposed to get married in eighth grade. Unwilling to do so, she borrowed money from her brother, created a business plan and set up a business to cover her tuition fees. This made it possible for her to finish college in Nepal. Because of her struggle to go to college, and to help other girls in the same situation, she received the national award "Unsung Hero Award", presented by the Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare and awarded by the minister Bikram Bahadur Thapa.
Pandey founded and is currently the head of a Girls' Circle in her home area, with some 30 members. The Circle, which is supported by the Ministry and the UN Population Fund, works against child marriage, sexual abuse and other similar practices in Nepal, and aims to get more girls to stay in school. Among other things, they perform street drama and door-to-door programs to increase public awareness on issues such as gender-based violence, and the importance of education. Due to the interventions by the circle, nine girls had during the first 1,5 years been saved from child marriage in Bithuwa.
# Sofia Andrade

Sofia Andrade (born 1988) is a Portuguese politician. As a member of the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), she became a deputy in the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic, representing Porto, in 2021, following the resignation of one of the incumbents, and was re-elected in the January 2022 election.

## Early life and education

Sofia Andrade was born in São Martinho do Campo in the municipality of Santo Tirso in the Porto metropolitan area of Portugal. She has a degree in neurophysiology from the Escola Superior de Saúde do Vale do Ave and worked as an advisor in the office of the presidency of the municipality of Santo Tirso until 2021.

## Political career

Andrade became a member of the executive of the Vila Nova do Campo parish council in 2013. She became active in the Socialist Youth, the youth arm of the Socialist Party, being president of the Santo Tirso branch between 2015 and 2019. She also joined the secretariat of the Porto branch of Socialist Women – Equality and Rights (MS-ID). In the 2019 Portuguese legislative election, Andrade was 20th on the list of PS candidates for the Porto constituency but the party only won 17 seats. However, following the appointment of two people on the list to ministerial and secretary of state positions and the later resignation as deputy of Ana Paula Vitorino in order to take up the post of chair of the board of directors of Portugal's Mobility and Transport Authority (AMT), Andrade became a deputy in the Assembly in August 2021. In the January 2022 national election, Andrade was ranked 18th on the PS list and was re-elected to the Assembly when the PS won 19 seats in the Porto District and won an overall majority in the Assembly.
# Frank Hatton

Frank Hatton may refer to:
* Frank Hatton (American politician) (1846–1894), United States Postmaster-General 1884–1885
* Frank Hatton (British politician) (1921–1978), Labour Party Member of Parliament 1973–1978
* Frank Hatton (explorer) (1861–1883), British mineralogist and explorer
# Ypsolopha scabrella

Ypsolopha scabrella, the wainscot hooktip or wainscot smudge, is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761. It is found in Europe, China, Russia, Asia Minor and mideast Asia.
The wingspan is 20–22 mm. The head and thorax are whitish, streaked with dark fuscous. Forewings with apex acutely produced; whitish, more or less sprinkled with light purplish fuscous and black, veins ferruginous-brown; dorsal half more or less wholly suffused with dark purplish-fuscous, with one or two black streaks, a dorsal streak darker; three blackish scale tufts below fold and one above tornus. Hindwings are light grey, darker posteriorly. The larva is green: dorsal line broad, white; dots black.
The moth flies from July to September depending on the location.
The larvae feed on apple, Crataegus and Cotoneaster.
# East London Coast Nature Reserve

East London Coast Nature Reserve is a protected area in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa that is managed by Eastern Cape Parks. It covers an area of 3,424 hectares and incorporates 12 smaller nature reserves and protected areas.
The main reasons for its existence are the preservation of the region's biodiversity, protection of natural vegetation and management of extraterrestrial vegetation.

## Parks

The nature reserve is built up from various disconnected smaller parks, and has a total area of 3,424 hectares. It extends from the Great Kei River in the east to the Tyolomnqa River (Chalumna) in the west, along about 250 km of coastline. The parks are the following:

### Coastal parks

* Cape Morgan Nature Reserve
* Double Mouth Nature Reserve
* Cape Henderson Nature Reserve
* Gulu Nature Reserve
* Kwelera Nature Reserve (accessed through the Kwelera National Botanical Garden)
* Nahoon Nature Reserve
* Gonubie
* Kidd's Beach
* Kayser's Beach
* Chalumna
* Chintsa West

### Inland parks

Among the parks located a little inland are the following:
* Fort Pato Nature Reserve
* Umtiza Nature Reserve
# Eupithecia spinibarbata

Eupithecia spinibarbata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in India (Darjeeling).
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are pale whitish grey.
# Eupithecia spermaphaga

Eupithecia spermaphaga is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1917. It is found in western North America from British Columbia, through Oregon and Washington to Nevada and California.
The wingspan is about 23–26 mm. There is a gray tint to the ground color. Adults have been recorded on wing in March, April, July, August, September and October.
The larvae bore the cones of various trees, including Abies concolor, Abies shastaensis and Pseudotsuga taxifolia.
# Eupraxia

Eupraxia may refer to:
* Eupraxia (mythology)
* Eupraxis, the art of performing a function correctly
* Eupraxia or Euphrasia of Constantinople
* Eupraxia of Kiev, Holy Roman Empress.
* Eupraxia of Ryazan, Princess consort of Ryazan by marriage
# Balli Dam

The Balli Dam is a gravity dam under construction on the Ortasu River (a tributary of the Hezil River) in Uludere district of Şırnak Province, southeast Turkey. Under contract from Turkey's State Hydraulic Works, construction on the dam began in 2008 and a completion date has not been announced.
The reported purpose of the dam is water storage and it can also support an 8.36 MW hydroelectric power station in the future. Another purpose of the dam which has been widely reported in the Turkish press is to reduce the freedom of movement of Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) militants. Blocking and flooding valleys in close proximity to the Iraq–Turkey border is expected to help curb cross-border PKK smuggling and deny caves in which ammunition can be stored. A total of 11 dams along the border; seven in Şırnak Province and four in Hakkâri Province were implemented for this purpose. In Şırnak they are the Silopi, Şırnak and Uludere Dams downstream of the Balli Dam and the Kavşaktepe, Musatepe and Çetintepe Dams upstream on the Ortasu River. In Hakkari are the Gölgeliyamaç (since cancelled) and Çocuktepe Dams on the Güzeldere River and the Aslandağ and Beyyurdu Dams on the Bembo River.
Balli dam was still under construction as of March 2019, with construction works 95% complete at that time.
# Balli Durga Prasad Rao

Balli Durga Prasad Rao (15 June 1956 – 16 September 2020) was an Indian politician.

## Biography

He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh in the 2019 Indian general election as a member of the YSR Congress Party.
Balli Durga Prasad Rao was elected as MLA from Gudur Assembly constituency, Andhra Pradesh. He served as MLA from 1985 to 1989, 1994–1999, 1999-2004 & 2009-2014 (4 terms). He also served as Minister for Primary Education from 1996 to 1998 in the NTR government. He became MLA at the age of 28 years. He served as Member of PAC, Andhra Pradesh (2009-2014). He joined YSRCP in 2019.
In September 2020, Prasad Rao tested positive for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in India and he was hospitalized at a hospital in Chennai. He suffered cardiac arrest on 16 September and was pronounced dead.
In 2021, his son, Balli Kalyanachakravarthy, was elected to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council.
# Eupatoriopsis

Eupatoriopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
There is only one known species, Eupatoriopsis hoffmanniana, endemic to the State of Minas Gerais in Brazil.
# Eurata maritana

Eurata maritana is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1896. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
# Balto-Slavic swastika

The swastika, which is found on Slavic patterns (on embroidery and ornaments of weapons and armor), is a traditional symbol.
# McCarthy Beach State Park

McCarthy Beach State Park is a state park of Minnesota, USA, on the Sturgeon Lake chain near Hibbing. It is located in French Township, Saint Louis County.

## Ecosystem

Thirty-three species of wildlife inhabit the park including white-tailed deer, black bears, timber wolves, chipmunks, red squirrels, raccoons, and several species of reptiles and amphibians. More than 175 species of birds also visit the area.
The park protects a northern boreal forest with stands of red and white pine and leatherleaf-black spruce lowlands.

## Geology

The glaciers that moved through the area gouged and tore at the bedrock, the cooled lava of ancient volcanoes. During that period, glaciers flowed south, retreated north, and flowed south again. The first glacier stopped where McCarthy Beach is now located. It left low rolling hills with steep sides called moraines. Between the hills, the glaciers gouged valleys and in the larger valleys, lakes were formed.

## History

In 1895, the Swan River Logging Company built a railroad to Sturgeon Lake. The railroad hauled logs to the Swan River where they were floated down the Mississippi River to Minneapolis sawmills. Over the years, the area became a popular picnic and tenting ground for people from the Iron Range. When the property owner John A. McCarthy died in 1943, his daughter sold the land to a lumberman. Local citizens became concerned about the fate of the timber and were able to persuade the new owner to sell the land. Locals raised some of the money to finance the sale. By matching local money with state money the land was purchased and became a state park in 1945.

## Statistics

* 2,311 acres (9.35 km$^2$)
* 115,842 annual visits
# Bande noire (art)

The Bande noire (Black Band) was a group of French painters of the 1890s who used a darker and richer palette than most of their Impressionist contemporaries, aiming for a stylistic fusion of Impressionism with the raw or melancholy realism associated with painters such as Gustave Courbet. They were also sometimes known as the Nubians to differentiate them from the group known as Les Nabis.
The Bande noire got their name after the painter Charles Cottet exhibited a painting called The Burial at the Paris Salon of 1894. Besides Cottet, the artists most associated with this rather loosely defined group included Lucien Simon, Émile-René Ménard, René-Xavier Prinet, and André Dauchez. Other artists with affinities to the Bande noire include Walter Gay, Gaston La Touche, and Constantin Meunier.
# McLemore Cove

McLemore Cove [elevation: 814 feet (248 m)] is a valley in Walker County, in the U.S. state of Georgia. The valley is located between Pigeon Mountain and Lookout Mountain.
McLemore Cove was named for John McLemore, chief of the Cherokee.
# May's Regiment of Militia

May's Regiment of Militia also known as the 2nd Hampshire County Militia Regiment was called up at Southampton, Massachusetts on September 20, 1777, as reinforcements for the Continental Army during the Saratoga Campaign. The regiment marched quickly to join the gathering forces of Gen. Horatio Gates as he faced British General John Burgoyne in northern New York. The regiment served in General Nixon's brigade. With the surrender of Burgoyne's Army on October 17, the regiment was disbanded on October 18, 1777.
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# Fruitland, North Carolina

Fruitland, North Carolina may refer to the following places in North Carolina:
* Fruitland, Henderson County, North Carolina, a census-designated place
* Fruitland, Richmond County, North Carolina, an unincorporated community
# McAfee, Kentucky

McAfee is an unincorporated community located in Mercer County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office is closed. It was also called Chaplin.
# State Polytechnic of Malang

Malang State Polytechnic, abbreviated as "Polinema", is a state coeducational vocational education institution located in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. Vocational education is a higher education diploma program that prepares students for work with certain applied skills. Polinema provides vocational education for the Diploma III, Diploma IV and Applied Masters Programs.

## History

Polinema was founded in 1982 with the name Diploma Education Program in Engineering, Non-Degree Faculty of Technology, Brawijaya University and in 2004 obtained independent status to become the Malang State Polytechnic. Polinema itself is one of the 6 pioneering polytechnics in Indonesia.
Polinema has 4 campuses, the main campus is in Malang City, (Jl. Soekarno Hatta), the second campus is in Pamekasan (Jl. Stadium IX/3 Lawangan Daya District), the third campus is in Lumajang (Jl. Lintas Timur, Sawah/Kebun Area, Jogotrunan), and the fourth campus is in Kediri (Jl. Mayor Bismo, No. 27, Semampir, Campus 2: Jl. Lingkar Maskumambang, No. 1, Sukorame).

## Study Programs

The Polinema offers three-years vocational education in:
* International Program
* [*Mechanical engineering with a focus in mechanical systems design
* Information systems with a focus in free/open-source software based Information systems

## Mechanical Engineering Study Program

The Mechanical Engineering Study Program is intended to produce middle-level experts who are competent to:
* Read and create technical/mechanical drawings according to ISO standards
* Create three-dimensional drawings of mechanical systems
* Design mechanical parts or systems
* Compute strength of mechanical system constructions
* Schedule and compute cost of prototype realization
* Use information technology in their work

## Information System Study Program

The Information System Study Program is intended to produce middle-level experts who are competent to:
* Develop application programs based on the LAMP software bundle.
* Administer the Linux operating system
* Design and administer Linux based computer networks
* Implement website content management systems
* Implement e-commerce concepts on small and middle size businesses
* Use office suite: word processor, spreadsheet and presentation
# Magic of Incarnum

Magic of Incarnum is a supplemental book for the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. It was first printed in 2005 to be applied to 3.5 D&D rules.

## Contents

It introduces new classes (Incarnate, Soulborn, and Totemist) and new races (Azurin, Duskling, Rilkan, and Skarn), along with new feats, rules, and spells, for both classes within the book and classes from other books.
Magic of Incarnum describes Incarnum, which, in its pure form, looks like a "radiant mist, deep blue in color." With the supplemental rules provided within, characters can use incarnum to create Soulmelds using Essentia. The Soulmelds function like magically-sustained items that are applied to different parts of the body, and Essentia is invested into said Soulmelds to make them more effective. In addition to investing Essentia, characters can bind Soulmelds to different Chakras, which further fuses Soulmelds to their corresponding body parts, providing characters with bonus effects.

## Publication history

The book was written by James Wyatt, Frank Brunner, Richard Baker, and Stephen Schubert, and first published in September 2005. Cover art was by Henry Higginbotham with cover photography by N. Eric Heath, and interior art by Wayne England, Carl Frank, David Griffith, Eric Polak, Mark Poole, Wayne Reynolds, Ron Spencer, Anne Stokes, Chris Trevas, and Franz Vohwinkel.
James Wyatt explains: "Here's my story about the birth of the Magic of Incarnum book. I've always been really excited about the entire 3E product line, but while it has brought forth tremendous innovations in mechanical concepts, it hasn't expanded the world of D&D in a really significant way. The Expanded Psionics Handbook is the latest and greatest incarnation of the psionics rules, but the base concept has been part of the game since Eldritch Wizardry. I really wanted to see us push the boundaries and come up with a completely new concept. So in meeting after meeting over a period of about two years, I stressed the need to do something that had never been seen in D&D before."
# Global Virtual Reality Association

The Global Virtual Reality Association (GVRA) is a non-profit organization to assist the development of virtual reality. The association aims to promote dialogue between stakeholders by setting up working groups and developing best practices.

## History

On 7 December 2016, the Global Virtual Reality Association was announced with the goal of promoting responsible development and adoption of VR.

## Members

* StarVR (Acer and Starbreeze Studios)
* Google
* HTC
* Oculus
* Samsung
* Sony
# Elmer Harp Jr.

Elmer Harp Jr. (April 13, 1913 – June 2, 2009) was an American anthropologist and archeologist, specializing in the study of Inuit cultures in Northern and Northwestern Canada. He was a professor at Dartmouth College, and also co-founded their Department of Anthropology.

## Early life and education

Elmer Harp Jr. was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He became interested in anthropology during his first years at Harvard College, but the Great Depression caused him to take a break from his studies. During that time he took engineering courses at the Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland, and he returned to Harvard College in 1938, graduating with a B.S. in anthropology. After graduating he briefly worked for the Lincoln Electric Company as an engineer. Harp joined the U.S. Navy during World War II, and was the captain of a PT boat while stationed in the Mediterranean and Pacific. Once the war ended, Harp returned to Harvard University, and earned his M.A. in anthropology in 1947, and Ph.D. in 1953. He also studied the Russian language while taking courses in the Russian Area program at Harvard.

## Career

Harp worked and taught at Dartmouth College throughout his life, starting as the curator of anthropology at the College Museum from 1947 to 1952. He was a professor of anthropology from 1957 to 1978. He co-founded the Department of Anthropology at Dartmouth with Robert McKennan in 1963, and served as chairman of the program during 1960–1972. He also served as the director of the College Museum from 1961 to 1968.
The archeological work Harp conducted throughout his life focused on the origins of ancient Inuit culture throughout the Northern Canadian Provinces and Territories, including the Strait of Belle Isle, Newfoundland and Labrador, Hudson Bay, and the Belcher Islands. Harp is notable for his archeological work involved with linking the origins of Dorset culture to the Central Canadian Arctic and Alaska.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Harp, Elmer, Jr. | Dartmouth Library Archives & Manuscripts". archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
* 1 2 Fitzhugh, William W. (2010-06-16). "Elmer Harp Jr. (1913–2009)". Arctic. 63 (2): 252–254. doi:10.14430/arctic987. ISSN 1923-1245.
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# Archdeacon of Sumner

The Archdeacon of Sumner is the title of a senior post that has been used at certain times within the Anglican Diocese of Christchurch, part of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia.
# Convergence for Development

The Convergence for Development (Convergência para o Desenvolvimento) (Chinese: 繁榮澳門同盟) is a political party in the Chinese Special Administrative Region of Macau. Macau is a state in which political parties do not play a role. Though some civic groups put forward lists at the elections and might be considered parties. In the 2005 Macanese legislative election, the group won 4.87% of the popular vote and 1 out of 12 popular elected seats.

## Elected Members

* David Chow Kam Fai (1996–2009)
* Jorge Manuel Fão (2001-2005)