OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goodenia expansa

Goodenia expansa is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is an annual or short-lived perennial herb with narrow elliptic to lance-shaped leaves at the base of the plant, and leafy racemes of pale yellow or cream-coloured flowers.

## Description

Goodenia expansa is an annual or short-lived perennial, prostrate herb that spreads up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and is covered with white hairs. The leaves are arranged at the base of the plant and are narrow elliptic to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 50–80 mm (2.0–3.1 in) long and 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) wide with toothed edges, on a petiole 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leafy racemes up to 60 cm (24 in) long on a peduncle 6–30 mm (0.24–1.18 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 6–35 mm (0.24–1.38 in) long. The sepals are linear, 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) long, the petals yellow or cream-coloured, 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long, the lower lobes 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long with wings about 1.5–2.2 mm (0.059–0.087 in) wide. Flowering occurs in spring and the fruit is an elliptic capsule 8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia expansa was first formally described in 2002 by Ailsa E. Holland and T.P. Boyle in the journal Austrobaileya from specimens collected on Cuddapan Station. The specific epithet (expansa) refers to the spreading habit of the mature plant.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows on sandplain with Corymbia terminalis and species of Triodia near Winton in central Queensland.

## Conservation status

Goodenia expansa is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Rex Hooton

Rex Clive Hooton (born 14 February 1947) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Auckland and Northern Districts. A right-hand bat and slow left-arm orthodox spin bowler, Hooton played 19 first-class matches from 1968 until 1980, and enjoyed some success with both the bat and occasionally with the ball. He scored three half-centuries during his career, as well as taking five wickets at a respectable 12.60.

## Playing career

Hooton was born in Auckland, New Zealand, and played his earliest top-class cricket matches for Waikato during the winter of 1968. He joined Northern Districts in January 1969, and played his first match for them on 27 January against Canterbury. Opening the batting, Hooton scored two and three as the match ended in a draw. Hooton did not feature in another Northern Districts line up until Christmas Day 1969, where he faced Central Districts, scoring 46 in his only innings as the match ended in another draw. This was the first of seven matches Hooton played during the 1969–70 season, where he scored 228 runs including one fifty at 20.72. He also took four wickets at 14.25 with his spin bowling. These included figures a match against the Australian touring team in Napier on 2 March 1970, having been chosen for the New Zealand Under-23s. Batting at three, Hooton failed to make a substantial impact, scoring six and five as Australia won by an innings and 20 runs.
Hooton played five more matches over the winter of 1971–72, scoring 132 runs at 14.66, however he failed to pass fifty with a high score of 41. His final season, after a seven-year absence, was the winter of 1979–80, where he played six matches for Auckland. This final season was Hooton's most successful with the bat, scoring 233 runs at 29.12, including two fifties, one of which matches his career best 54. He also took one final wicket with his spin, ending with a bowling average of 6.00. It was during this season that Hooton played his only List-A match, also for Auckland, where he scored 16 runs, however he did not bowl.

## Professional coaching career

Rex coached Auckland from 1989 to 1992. They won the Shell Cup (List A) in the 1989–90 season and the Shell Trophy (First Class) in 1990–91. He later turned his hand to selecting and was convenor of selectors from 1993 to 1995 and again from 1998 to 2001.

## Later life

Rex is currently President and Honorary Member of Auckland Cricket, and Past President of both the Auckland Cricket Society and the Auckland University Cricket Club, where he is also a Life Member. He was the school cricket coach at St Kentigern College in Auckland from 2009 to 2015 and held a similar role at St Edward's School in Oxford during the northern summer from 2011 to 2015.
# Zef

Zef (Afrikaans:) is a South African counter-culture movement. Kyle Hans Brockmann has compared zef counter-culture to many similar anarchic sub-cultures in the northern hemisphere.

## Etymology

Yolandi Visser of Die Antwoord said, "It's associated with people who soup their cars up and rock gold and shit. Zef is, you're poor but you're fancy. You're poor but you're sexy, you've got style."
The concept of "zef" originated in the 1960s and 1970s as a derogatory term to refer to working class whites, including residents of caravan parks. It is a shortening of the name of the Ford Zephyr motorcar that was popular worldwide from the 1950s to the 1970s. In South Africa, these cars were often customized with enhanced engines, tires and wheels. Frikkie Lombard, editor of the Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal, has explained zef as "something which is usually considered to be common, but nowadays has credibility." The term also appears in Werner Herzog's memoir Of Walking in Ice of 1978.

## Zef music and culture

The music group Die Antwoord self-identifies as "zef" in style. In a 2010 interview, Ninja of Die Antwoord responded to the controversy arising from his claim that zef represented South Africa. Critics suggested it might rather just represent (Afrikaans) white South Africa. He commented that "racism is somewhat obsolete and a thing of the past for South Africans." In the same interview, Ninja describes that zef is a style of music and a style of subculture, comparing it to hip-hop in its role in society. In a featurette for Die Antwoord's role in the film Chappie, Ninja states that zef means "that you literally don't care what anyone else thinks of you; like, you represent yourself in your music, in how you dress, in how you think, how you speak."
In 2013, a "satirical blog" originally titled Zef Kinners briefly became a viral success in South Africa (and then faced legal claims) after it was started as a student school project, posting photos of people the blog considered to exemplify zef. The blog's creator commented, "Jack Parow and Die Antwoord are not zef. That's the safe version of zef. Zef has a dirty face."
Authors Ross Truscott and Maria Brock have perceived the "rise of zef culture" to be an expression of "Afrikaner self-parody" growing out of a sense of "national melancholia" in post-apartheid South Africa. They note similarities to earlier touchstones of South African culture such as the anti-apartheid Voëlvry Movement, the satirical magazine Bitterkomix, and the alternative rock band Fokofpolisiekar. Similarly, playwright/academic Anton Krueger has posited that the "embrace of the vulgarity embodied by Zef" is in part an "outlet" for a post-apartheid "sense of shame".
Other performers who have been identified as exponents of zef include Voëlvry leader Koos Kombuis, comic performers Corné and Twakkie (Louw Venter and Rob van Vuuren) of The Most Amazing Show, and the comedy group Zef Sketse, known for their 2006 TV series Kompleks.
# Mary Anderson Snodgrass

Mary Anderson Snodgrass (1862–1945) was a politician, suffragist and advocate for women's rights.

## Early life and education

Mary Anderson Snodgrass was born in Milton in 1862, the daughter of a flour miller and grain merchant. She lived for much of her life at Crown Gardens in Partick. She attended Queen Margaret College (Glasgow), and was instrumental in setting up the Queen Margaret Settlement, an institution, attached to the college, which was founded to promote the welfare of poorer people, particularly women and children. She remained part of that organisation until 1934, having served as honorary treasurer since 1900.

## Suffrage and women's rights

She was a member of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage, and chair of its successor organisation the Glasgow Society of Equal Citizenship. The latter organised and supported women candidates in public life, such as local councils and parliament.

## Political career

In 1920, she was one of five women voted onto Glasgow Town Council, representing Anderston Ward from 1920 to 1922, the others being Mary Barbour, Eleanor Stewart, Jessica Baird-Smith, and Mary Bell. She was defeated at the polls in 1922, and she stood again for election in 1923, for Kelvinside Ward, where she served until 1933. She was bailie of the city of Glasgow from 1926 to 1929. In 1933, she was referred to as the "mother of the flock" of female town councillors in Glasgow.
She died in December 1945.
# Specific-information

In information theory, specific-information is the generic name given to the family of state-dependent measures that in expectation converge to the mutual information. There are currently three known varieties of specific information usually denoted $I_{V}$, $I_{S}$, and $I_{ssi}$. The specific-information between a random variable $X$ and a state $Y=y$ is written as :$I(X;Y=y)$.
# St Joseph's GFC (Donegal)

St Joseph's Gaelic Football Club was a Gaelic football club in County Donegal, Ireland.

## History

The club was formed in 1963 from the merger of Aodh Ruadh, based in Ballyshannon, and Réalt na Mara, based in Bundoran.
Brian McEniff explained in 2013 that St Joseph's was formed when the clubs in the two towns "were doing rather poorly. In spite of the great rivalry, they came together. The bonding factor was the De La Salle College in the upper part of our parish... All of the boys — except myself, I went to a boarding school in Monaghan — were from De La Salle. It was a natural transition".
St Joseph's won an unofficial Ulster Senior Club Football Championship against St John's in Irvinestown in 1966, reached the first official final in 1968 and won the official tournament in 1975; they remained the only Donegal club to do so until 2018 when Gaoth Dobhair won Ulster.
The clubs separated in 1977.

## Notable players

* Alan Kane — 1972 and 1974 Ulster SFC winning player
* Brian McEniff — 1992 All-Ireland SFC winning manager
* Pauric McShea — 1972 and 1974 Ulster SFC winning player

## Honours

* Ulster Senior Club Football Championship: 1975
* Donegal Senior Football Championship: 1965, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976
* Donegal Senior Football League: 4
* Gold Flake Cup: 1
# Goodenia integerrima

Goodenia integerrima, commonly known as gypsum goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low-lying to ascending, perennial herb with linear leaves clustered on the stems, and umbels of yellow flowers with a brownish centre.

## Description

Goodenia integerrima is a low-lying to ascending perennial herb with stems about 9 cm (3.5 in) long. The leaves are linear, clustered on the stems, up to 70 mm (2.8 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in umbels up to 80 mm (3.1 in) long with leaf-like bracts, each flower on a pedicel about 5 mm (0.20 in) long. The sepals are narrow triangular, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long, the flowers yellow with a brownish centre, about 7 mm (0.28 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long with wings about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide. Flowering occurs about November and the fruit is more or less spherical capsule about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia integerrima was first formally described in 1990 by Roger Charles Carolin in the journal Telopea from material collected in 1965 by Alex George near Lake King. The specific epithet (integerrima) means "undivided", referring to the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows on elevated sandy islets in salt lakes near Lake King in the south-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Goodenia integerrimais classified as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia) and an Interim Recovery Plan has been prepared.
# Zirkow

Zirkow is a municipality on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen in the county of Vorpommern-Rügen in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

## Geography

Zirkow lies in the Southeast Rügen Biosphere Reserve between the small town of Putbus and the Baltic Sea resort of Binz. In the northeast it borders on the lake of Schmachter See near Binz.

### Municipal divisions

Within the municipality of Zirkow are the following villages: Alt Süllitz, Dalkvitz, Nistelitz, Pantow, Schmacht, Serams and Viervitz.

## History

The village of Zirkow was first documented in 1495. The place name comes from the Slavic Sirakov and means "place of Sirak".
To 1326 the area was part of the Principality of Rügen and, thereafter, the Duchy of Pomerania.
Under the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 Rügen, and thus Zirkow, came under Swedish rule, having previously belonged to the Duchy of Pomerania. In 1815 the parish, along with West Pomerania, went into the Prussian Province of Pomerania.
In 1818, Zirkow became part of the county of Landkreis Rügen, apart from a short spell from 1952 to 1955 when it was in the County of Putbus. It remained until 1990 in Kreis Rügen in the district of Rostock and became, in the same year, part of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. From 1990, the county was renamed Landkreis Rügen until 2011 when it became part of the new county of Vorpommern-Rügen.

## Sights

* Brick church with a fieldstone base from the 1st half of the 15th century, see St. John's Church, Zirkow
* Historic village centre with protected thatched timber-framed houses
* Museum farm with the Rügenhaus
* Schmachter See and Fangerien Nature Reserve
* Hill of Rügener Jungfrau ("Rügen Virgin"), the so-called Busenberge ("bosom hills")
# Károly Koch

Károly Koch (1885 – 25 March 1932) was a Hungarian coxswain. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris with the men's eight where they were eliminated in the round one repechage.
# Zenker's honeyguide

Zenker's honeyguide (Melignomon zenkeri) is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Uganda.
The common name and Latin binomial commemorate the German botanist Georg Zenker.
# Zhang Bin

Zhang Bin may refer to:
* Zhang Bin (Later Zhao) (died 323), official under Shi Le who founded Later Zhao
* Zhang Lingsheng (1863–?), born Zhang Bin, Chinese Christian missionary
* Benjamin Zhang Bin (born 1974), Chinese manhua artist
* Zhang Bin (political strategist), 21st-century Chinese government official and business person

## Sportspeople

* Zhang Bin (basketball) (born 1961), Chinese basketball player-coach
* Zhang Bin (pentathlete) (born 1969), Chinese pentathlete
* Zhang Bin (equestrian) (born 1973), Chinese equestrian
* Zhang Ying Bin, Paralympic athlete from China
# Serdar Gözübüyük

Serdar Gözübüyük (born 29 October 1985) is a Dutch football referee. He has officiated in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, beginning with the match between Malta and Italy on 26 March 2013.

## Personal life

Gözübüyük is of Turkish origin.
# St. Stanislaus Institute

St. Stanislaus Institute, also known as St. Stanislaus Orphanage and Holy Child Church, is a historic former Roman Catholic orphanage complex located at 141 Old Newport Street in Newport Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania within the Diocese of Scranton.

## Description

The complex consists of three interconnected and three independent buildings built between 1918 and 1939, built originally for use as an orphanage for Polish children.
They are the Spanish Revival style boys dormitory (1918), Holy Child chapel (1939), laundry / boiler building, and rectory and garage. The facility closed in 1972.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Lethe diana

Lethe diana, the Diana treebrown, is a brush-footed butterfly (subfamily Satyrinae) in the family Nymphalidae. Its wings are a dark shade of brown, with an eyespot pattern, and a wingspan of about 45–55 mm. It resembles Lethe confusa; however, the Lethe confusa bears a white band on its wings, setting them apart.

## Description

The Lethe diana's wingspan ranges from 45 to 55 mm. Its forewings are dark brown, and sometimes have white belt-like patterns that are more apparent on the female. The hindwings are also dark brown with an eyespot pattern adorning the back, with about one or two small eyespots and on the forewings, and six eyespots ranging in size on the hindwing. The veins are a distinctly noticeable darker brown.

## Range

The Lethe diana can be found in regions of Russia such as Primorye, Sakhalin and South Kuril. Regions of Japan such as Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and Tsushima.

## Habitat

Lethe diana can be found in deciduous forests from flatlands and mountains.

## Life cycle

The Lehte diana undergoes the four stages of complete metamorphosis:

### Eggs

Eggs are laid singularly under the surface of a blade of bamboo grass, and the larvae grows on its own.

## Larval host plants

* Sasa kuriles

## Adult food sources

* Quercus acutissima – saw tooth oak
* Quercus serrata – deciduous oak tree
* Phyllostachys nigra - black bamboo
* Phyllostachys reticulata
* Pleioblastus simonii
* Pleioblastus chino
* Sasa borealis
* Sasa kurilensis - evergreen bamboo
* Sasa veitchii
* Arundinaria - cane
* Poacae
* Sasa - broadleaf bamboo
Lethe diana is also known to suck the fluids of carrion in a process known as mud-puddling.

## Subspecies

* Lethe diana diana
* Lethe diana australis
* Lethe diana sachalinensis(southern Sakhalin)
* Lethe diana tomariope (Kurile Islands)
* Lethe diana mikuraensis (Honshu, Japan)
# Frederick Blantford Bate

Frederick Blantford Bate was an American broadcaster of the early 20th century, and was a representative for NBC in Britain during World War II. He was the husband of Vera Bate Lombardi, the British socialite, and the father of Bridget Bate Tichenor, a surrealist artist.

## Career

Frederick Blantford Bate born in Virginia in 1886. His first marriage was to the Chicago candy-manufacturing heiress Sally K. Plows (1889-1947), that ended in divorce on the grounds of his desertion.
He was active with the first automobile ambulance service during the First World War and was a mechanical officer, involved with the organization of the first American Ambulance that became an ambulance service connected with the First World War armies in the field. During his time in France he met Vera Arkwright, who was serving at the American hospital in Paris. They married in 1916. Their daughter Bridget was born in France in November 1917. Fred and Vera divorced in 1929.
Bate had served on a War Reparations Committee headed by Owen D. Young of General Electric, and it was through Young that he had come to the attention of the network. Bate came to know Edward, Prince of Wales, as a result of his marriage in 1916 to Vera Arkwright, who was known to the Prince. This connection became significant for NBC when Edward's relationship with Wallis Simpson threw the British Government into a constitutional crisis. Because of Bate's connections, NBC provided more up-to-the-minute radio coverage of that story than any rival networks. Bate was the NBC representative in London at the time and had access to the King. When the story of the king's affair with Wallis Simpson and the possibility of an abdication suddenly broke on a startled world, Bate was on holiday in New York. The fastest way back to London then took five days. He telephoned Alistair Cooke and asked him to go immediately to Broadcasting House and beam over a news dispatch for NBC before the midnight circuit, which the rival radio network, CBS, had booked. Cooke did so, and for the next 10 days of the abdication crisis he broadcast to America six or seven times a day.
In 1940, Bate was wounded by shrapnel when a bomb hit NBC's offices in London during World War II. He returned to work after spending 10 days in a hospital. At the end of the Second World War Bate moved back to the United States. He died, at Waterford, Virginia, in October 1970.
# Epistrophy (Steve Lacy album)

Epistrophy (also released as Steve Lacy Plays Monk) is the second album by Steve Lacy to consist entirely of tunes written by Thelonious Monk following Reflections (1958). It was released in 1969 on the French BYG label and features performances by Lacy, Michel Graillier, Jean-François Jenny Clark and Aldo Romano.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars stating "This is easily Lacy's "straightest" album from the period, and he stays melodically and harmonically close to Monk's original compositions in the heads before taking off elsewhere in the solos. But Lacy keeps to the notion of repetition, syncopation, and melodic invention that Monk did, and the band is nearly symbiotic in its communication around and with him. The music here is a delight and a revelation all at the same time. The sound is warm and full and the transfer is solid.".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "Thelonious" - 7:00
* "Ruby My Dear" - 4:20
* "Light Blue" - 6:00
* "Epistrophy" - 2:14
* "Epistrophy" - 7:50
* "Misterioso" - 4:50
* "Friday the Thirteenth" - 5:37
    All compositions by Thelonious Monk
** Recorded in Paris, September 23, 1969

## Personnel

* Steve Lacy - soprano saxophone
* Michel Graillier - piano
* Jean-François Jenny Clark - bass
* Aldo Romano - drums
# Balzan (disambiguation)

Balzan is a small village in Malta.
Balzan may also refer to:
* Balzan Prize, an award for outstanding achievements in the fields of humanities, natural sciences, culture, as well as for endeavours for peace and the brotherhood of man
* Balzan Of The Cat People, a short lived series of three books by Gerard F. Conway, writing as Wallace Moore

## People

* Alessandro Balzan (born 1980), Italian auto racing driver
* Maximilian Balzan (1637–1711), Maltese mediaeval philosopher
# Great St. Johnswort

Great St. Johnswort or great St. John's wort is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Hypericum ascyron
* Hypericum calycinum
# The Iron Tree

The Iron Tree is a fantasy novel written by Australian author Cecilia Dart-Thornton. It was originally published by Tor books in 2004 and is the first book in the Crowthistle Chronicles.

## The Crowthistle Chronicles

Although the inside of The Iron Tree states that the Crowthistle Chronicles will consist of three books,
* The Iron Tree
* The Well of Tears
* Fallowblade
There are four books in the series:
* The Iron Tree (2004)
* The Well of Tears (2005)
* The Weatherwitch (2006)
* Fallowblade (2007)

## Synopsis

The story begins in a small desert town of R'shael in the kingdom of Asqualeth. Jarred and his friends set off on an adventure to explore the world of The Four Kingdoms of Tir. On the way they are ambushed by Marauders, mountain folk that are deformed and spend their lives pillaging villages and unwary travelers. Jarred is found out by his friends to be invulnerable however one of their party is injured and they are forced to take refuge in Marsh Town in the kingdom of Slievmordhu. There Jarred falls in love at first sight with a Marsh daughter Lilith. When the party are to depart Jarred decides to stay and start a family with Lilith; it is soon learned however a terrible curse runs in the family of Lilith and Jarred must try to find the cure before it devours Lilith. Little do they know, they will find Jarred's gift and Lilith's curse stem from a past that intertwines them.

## Reception

Kliatt called the book "uneven and flawed", but "more successful in the latter part of her tale".