OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armillaria puiggarii

Armillaria puiggarii is a species of agaric fungus in the family Physalacriaceae. This species is found in Central and South America.
# Armillaria paulensis

Armillaria paulensis is a species of mushroom in the family Physalacriaceae. This species is found in South America.
# Edward Bickersteth (bishop of Exeter)

Edward Henry Bickersteth (25 January 1825 – 16 May 1906) was a bishop in the Church of England and he held the office of Bishop of Exeter between 1885 and 1900.

## Life

Edward Henry Bickersteth was born in Islington, the son of Edward Bickersteth, Rector of Watton, Hertfordshire. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in Classics 1847, and proceeded M.A. in 1850. and was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal for poetry in 1844, 1845 and 1846.
On taking Holy Orders (deacon, 1848, priest 1849), he became curate of Banningham, Norfolk, and then of Christ Church, Tunbridge Wells. He was called to the Rectory of Hinton Martell in 1852 and to the Vicarage of Christ Church, Hampstead in 1855, a position in which he remained for 30 years.
In 1885 he became Dean of Gloucester and in the same year was appointed Bishop of Exeter. Bickersteth was awarded an honorary D.D. by Cambridge University in 1885.

## Support for overseas mission work

Following in the footsteps of his father, Bickersteth undertook a number of extended overseas mission tours in support of the work of the Church Mission Society and the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. In 1880 he travelled to India and the Middle East. 1891 he travelled to Japan on a visit to the mission churches of the Nippon Sei Ko Kai, reuniting with his eldest son Edward, then serving as the first Bishop of South Tokyo. Arriving in Yokohama on 23 September 1891, the travel journals of his daughter, Mary Jane Bickersteth, include detailed descriptions of the Anglican church's mission work in Japan as well as visits to sites such as the Shrines and Temples of Nikkō and the experience of surviving the strong Mino–Owari earthquake at Osaka on 28 October 1891.
Bickersteth edited hymnals and was an accomplished poet. Beginning with a volume of poems in 1849, he published extensively. His Hymnal Companion called forth from Dr. Julian, editor of A Dictionary of Hymnology, these high words of praise: "Of its kind and from its theological standpoint, as an evangelical hymn book, it is in poetic grace, literary excellence, and lyric beauty, the finest collection in the Anglican Church;" and the author's contributions to this volume are pronounced "very beautiful and of much value." His most popular hymn was "Peace, Perfect Peace".

## Family

Bickersteth married twice. His first marriage was in February 1848 to his cousin Rosa, daughter of Sir Samuel Bignold of Norwich; she died in 1873, having borne him six sons and ten daughters. Almost 20 years later, in 1876, he married his cousin Ellen Susanna, daughter of Robert Bickersteth of Liverpool, who survived him without issue.
# Manchester Traincare Centre

Manchester Traincare Centre could refer to:
* Longsight Electric TMD, electric railway vehicle depot, sometimes referred to as Alstom Traincare Centre
* Ardwick rail depot, Manchester; depot for Siemens multiple units
* Manchester International Depot, originally built for regional Eurostar trains
# Mandya University

Mandya University is located in Mandya, Karnataka, India.
# Manduva Logili

In Andhra Pradesh, India, a Manduva Logili or (logili) is a kind of courtyard house suitable for extended family (joint family) to live in. Manduva Logili houses built in olden days before the 1950s and 1960s are still found in rural villages of East Godavari, West Godavari, Guntur, Nellore, Vizianagaram, and Kadapa districts.

## Construction

The walls of Manduva Logili houses are constructed with gummy soils or red bricks and the roofs are supported by logs of rosewood (Dalbergia Latifolia) or teak wood. Top of the roof are covered with red tiles. The inside of a typical Manduva Logili will have a common hall with several spacious rooms spanning in all four directions. The roof of the house is supported by several giant wooden pillars. The center of the common hall is usually topless to let the air and light come in. A pit is constructed on the floor just below the open top, so that rain water fall into the pit, and from there it goes out of the house through drain. Some Manduva houses will not have open top, instead it is closed, and a pipe is fixed just above. The rain water from the top falls into a small constructed pit through the pipe.

## Maintenance

Manduva Logili houses are often prone to attacks of termites (white ants). Its maintenance is very expensive. Today it is almost impossible to get huge wooden logs in the market, due to tightening of laws related to forestry.

## Existence status

These kind of house constructions are under extinction because of urbanization, western culture influence and downfall of traditional joint family system.
# Manduvavaripalem

Manduvavaripalem is a small village in Ongole mandal, Prakasam district in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is 3 km (1.9 mi) from Ongole towards Guntur on NH 16. The village has become in the limelight as Andhra Pradesh's main opposition Telugu Desam Party (TDP) held its 'Mahandu- 2022' or annual conclave in this village Manduvavaripalem near Ongole on 27 & 28 May 2022.
# Mancunians RL

Mancunians is Manchester's rugby league and sports club fielding several rugby and handball teams across the city at various age groups. The club is a Sports Club Community Mutual (Co-operative) and carries out development work across the city of Manchester.
The club submitted an expression of interest to the Rugby Football League to join Championship 1 in 2009 and are working with the Rugby Football League to develop their application further.

## History

Mancunians RL was formed on 2 April 2009 and joined the RL Merit League. In their inaugural season they were able to field two full teams on several occasions due to the sheer numbers of players interested in the club. The club were RL Merit Club of the year in 2009.
The club joined the Rugby League Conference in 2010 and were crowned regional champions at the first attempt and were promoted to the North West Premier division of the Rugby League Conference for 2011.
Mancunians RL announced a partnership between Manchester College, the Rugby Football League and Manchester City Council, to fund a full-time community coach to begin to increase participation in rugby league in Manchester.
Manchester College began offering a rugby league academy in 2012, giving young people in Manchester the opportunity to study rugby league on a full-time basis and secure coaching and sports science qualifications, whilst also representing the college and the city at rugby league.
Mancunians Handball was launched in 2012, with the club running several Handball after school clubs across the city.
The club was reconstituted to a community benefit society (cooperative) in May 2012 in line with other successful sports clubs including FC Barcelona, FC United of Manchester, Rochdale Hornets, Bramley Buffaloes and Hunslet Hawks.
In 2013 Mancunians launched a rugby league coaching scholarship in partnership Manchester Metropolitan University.
On 12 November 2013, Mancunians held Manchester's largest ever schools rugby league tournament at Parrs Wood High School. Over 100 schools pupils took pay with several Australian Kangaroos mentoring the sides and presenting the winning side Wright Robinson college with the Mancunians Year 10 rugby league tournament trophy.
On 15 November 2013 Mancunians launched a 13- to 16-year-old Rugby League Academy at Parrs Wood High School, Didsbury.
In March 2015 the club announced their 20:20 Vision to have 1,000 participants across Manchester involved in the club by the year 2020.
In November 2015 they began to offer wheelchair rugby for adults and children.
In January 2016 Mancunians announced that they had expanded their geographical footprint to encompass five areas of Manchester due to demand from partner schools and community groups and would be creating new leagues in the sports that they offer.

## Club honours

* RLC North West: 2010
# Artesa Vineyards & Winery

Artesa Vineyards & Winery (formerly known as Codorniu Napa) is a winery located in Napa, California in the United States.

## History

Artesa was originally known as Codorniu Napa. The winery was founded by the Spanish company Grupo Codorníu in 1991, investing $30 million in the facility. Codorniu Napa made sparkling wine. Lack of demand for sparkling wine led to poor sales, and the winery shifted to make still wines. Don Van Staaveren became winemaker. The company invested $20 million for a new winery and new vineyard acquisitions and Dave Dobson became Vice President of Production and Winemaking.
Artesa Winery opened in 1997 and is located on a hilltop in the Carneros AVA area of Napa County. That same year, Artesa purchased a Sonoma Coast AVA property for $1.7 million. The property, which comprised 324-acres, was set to be developed into Pinot Noir vineyards, upon the removal of redwood trees. The change was protested by environmentalists and in 2014 Artesa announced it would sell the property. Artesa's first wines were released in 1999.
Mark Beringer became Vice President of Production and Winemaking in 2009, replacing Dave Dobson. He left in 2015, and Assistant Winemaker, Ana Diego-Draper was promoted to take over as Director of Winemaking.

## Wines

Artesa's estate vineyards are Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. They also cultivate grapes in Atlas Peak AVA. The winery focuses on Pinot Noir and a small amount of sparkling wine is produced (1,000 cases). The winery produces between 60,000 and 80,000 cases of wine annually.
# Artesa, Arizona

Artesa is a Papago Indian village located in Pima County, Arizona in the area of the Baboquivari Peak Wilderness in the Papago Indian Reservation. The village was established in about 1907. It has an estimated elevation of 2,477 feet (755 m) above sea level. Kumkachutz Wawasit or Komoktetuvávosit is its traditional name, which means "Where the turtle was caught" in the O'odham, or Papago, language.
# XMJ

XMJ or xmj may refer to:
* Majera language (ISO 639-3: xmj), a minor Afro-Asiatic language of Chad and Cameroon
* Xiaming Street station (Station code: XMJ), a train station in Xihu district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China
# Arnoldists

Arnoldists were a Proto-Protestant Christian movement in the 12th century, named after Arnold of Brescia, an advocate of ecclesiastical reform who criticized the great wealth and possessions of the Roman Catholic Church, while preaching against infant baptism and transubstantiation. His disciples were also called "Publicans" or "Poplecans", a name probably deriving from Paulicians (the term "Publicani" would be generally used for any heretic, even a political traitor, through Europe).
The Arnoldists were condemned as heretics by Pope Lucius III in Ad abolendam during the Synod of Verona in 1184.
Arnoldists' tenets would later be addressed by Bonacursus of Milan, c. 1190, in his Manifestatio haeresis Catharorum, which refuted Arnoldist apostolic poverty and the incapacity of sinful priests to administer the sacraments.
# Arnoldius

Arnoldius is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dolichoderinae. Its three species are known from Australia.

## Species

* Arnoldius flavus (Crawley, 1922)
* Arnoldius pusillus (Mayr, 1876)
* Arnoldius scissor (Crawley, 1922)
# Aron Hirsch

Aron Hirsch (6 February 1858 – 22 February 1942) was a German metal trader.

## Biography

Hirsch was born to a Jewish family on 6 February 1858 in Halberstadt, Germany. In 1877, he joined the family business, metal trading company Aron Hirsch & Sohn, founded by the grandfather Aron Hirsch (1783–1842), in Halberstadt. In 1898, he moved to Berlin to take over the management of the Eberswalder Messingwerk after the death of his uncle Gustav Hirsch. In 1906 he joined the de:Gesellschaft der Freunde (Society of Friends). In 1907, Aron Hirsch & Sohn discontinued its industrial activities and incorporated them into the newly founded company Hirsch Kupfer- und Messingwerke AG (HKM), Berlin, which went public in 1909 where he served as chairman of the board and shareholder.
He became a member of the management board of the Berlin Stock Exchange and served on numerous supervisory boards, including Deutsche Bank. During the First World War, HKM profited due to German armaments orders but simultaneously lost money as their overseas raw material base was expropriated by Germany's war opponents. In 1929, the Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) took over the firm's industrial activities and the trading house was subsumed by Handelshaus H. Schoyer.
Hirsch was involved in the Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums (the Academy for the Science of Judaism) and in the Berlin Jewish community. In 1922 he received an honorary doctorate from the Technische Universität Darmstadt. He was married to Amalie "Mally" Hirsch (b. Mainz d. 1865 in Frankfurt); they had two children: Siegmund Hirsch (1885–1981) and Dora "Dodo" Hirsch Schwartz (d. 1893). In 1932, Hirsch retired to Wiesbaden with his wife and initially lived in the Hotel Nassauer Hof. Due to the increasing persecution after the rise of the National Socialists and their seizure of power in 1933, the couple was forced to continuously relocate. Aron Hirsch died on 22 February 1942, in Wiesbaden; his wife Amalie committed suicide on 27 August 1942, shortly after it was announced that she would be deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp.
# Wüstenrot

Wüstenrot is a municipality in the Mainhardt Forest with about 6,800 inhabitants, more than half of them in small incorporated villages. The village is the birthplace of the Wüstenrot Bausparkasse (Wüstenrot Building Society).

## Geography
### Location

Wüstenrot is in the forest in the southeast of the district of Heilbronn in the natural region of the Swabian-Franconian Forest. The River Rot runs through central Wüstenrot. Wüstenrot consists of the five towns (and former municipalities) Wüstenrot, Finsterrot, Maienfels, Neuhütten, Neulautern and the abandoned village of Neuhütte in Joachimstal.

### Neighbours

Neighboring cities and municipalities of Wüstenrot are (moving clockwise, starting in the west) the towns of Beilstein and Löwenstein (both in Heilbronn), Bretzfeld (Hohenlohe), Mainhardt (Schwäbisch Hall), Großerlach and Spiegelberg (within Rems-Murr-Kreis) and Oberstenfeld (Prevorst district, Ludwigsburg).
The community of Wüstenrot (as of 2006) has 4,971 inhabitants, 2,952 of which in the Wüstenrot proper.

## Mayors

* 1974–1990: Ernst Schlagenhauf
* 1990–2006: Roland Awe
* 2006–2014: Heinz Nägele
* since 2014: Timo Wolf
# Edward Coleman

Edward Coleman may refer to:
* Edward Coleman (martyr), victim of the Titus Oates plot
* Edward Coleman (gangster) (died 1839), Irish gang founder in New York City
* Edward Coleman (miner) (1830–1913), California Gold Rush mine manager, president and superintendent
* Edward Coleman (veterinary surgeon) (1766–1839), English veterinary surgeon
* Edward Coleman (cricketer) (1891–1917), English cricketer
# Mandarin Oriental, Macau

The Mandarin Oriental, Macau (Chinese: 澳門文華東方酒店) is a luxury hotel on Avenida Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Sé, Macau, Special administrative regions of China. The hotel overlooks the Outer Harbour and Nam Van Lake, and is part of the One Central development connected to the MGM Macau and immediately to the south of the Wynn Macau. The Mandarin Oriental has 213 rooms and is managed by Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group.
The hotel opened on 29 June 2010. Despite being in Macau, the property does not have a casino so as to differentiate itself and provide a non-gaming alternative to guests and is the only non-gaming five-star hotel in Macau. The hotel is described by Lonely Planet as a "refreshing alternative" to the many casino hotels of the city.
The property also features 92 residences and serviced apartments, located on the fifteen floors above the hotel.
# Fécocourt

Fécocourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Louis-Étienne Jousserandot

Louis-Étienne Jousserandot (11 May 1813 – 26 April 1887) was a 19th-century French lawyer, journalist and writer. He was prefect of Pyrénées-Orientales then of Marne under the French Third Republic.

## Career

* September 1870 - November 1871: Prefect of Pyrénées-Orientales
* November 1871 - May 1873: Prefect of Marne

## Literary activity

Aa amator of the game of dominoes, Berthoud was a member of the club of Dominotiers [fr] founded circa 1838 in Paris by the sculptor Dantan le Jeune. In 1848, Jousserandot wrote an 11-page epistle in honour of the Deminotiers. It is available on line on the site Gallica of the BNF.
Le Médecin des pauvres, a novel published in 1861 by Xavier de Montépin, was the result of a real plagiarism from a book published in 1844, Le Diamant de la Vouivre by Louis Jousserandot who sued Xavier de Montépin. The latter being a famous writer and well in court and with many strong political support, his opponent could not succeed. Louis Jousserandot's claim was dismissed.

## Publications

* 1844: Le Diamant de la Vouivre
* 1845: Le Capitaine Lacuzon; 2 vol., Paris, L. de Potter, 1845, in-8°
* 1848: Le domino, épître à Dantan jeune et S.-H. Berthoud., publisher: impr. de Delanchy, Paris 1848, 8 p. ; in-fol

### Courses

Louis Jousserandot, La Civilisation moderne : cours professé à l'Académie de Lausanne, Paris, Didier, 1866, VIII-476 p., In-8°

### Essais

* Louis Jousserandot: Du Pouvoir judiciaire et de son organisation en France, Paris, A. Marescq aîné, 1878, 187 p., In-8°
* Louis Jousserandot: Le Magistrat unique et le jury facultatif, Angers, impr. de A. Dedouvres, 1885, 16 p., In-8°
* Louis Jousserandot: De la Démocratie républicaine, Paris, Chevalier-Marescq, 1886, 84 p., In-8°
* Louis Jousserandot: Des Assesseurs près des tribunaux romains, Paris, Larose et Forcel, 1886, 21 p., In-8°

### Theatre

* 1838: Lord Surrey, drame en 5 actes, Paris, Marchant, 28 p., Gr. in-8°
* 1847: Les Collaborateurs : comédie en 1 acte et en vers, Paris, N. Tresse, 55 p., In-8°
# Synlett

Synlett is an international scientific journal for accounts and rapid communications of original contributions of fundamental research in synthetic organic chemistry. The impact factor of this journal is 2.419 (2017). Nature featured a brief piece by the editor-in-chief of the journal in 2017, Benjamin List, where he discussed the journal's experience with the non-traditional peer review system.
# Self-Portrait with Monkey

Self-Portrait with Monkey (Autorretrato con mono in Spanish) is an oil on masonite painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, commissioned in 1938 by A. Conger Goodyear, then president of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. It is one of the many self-portraits painted by Kahlo for friends and patrons during her career.
The commission came after Goodyear attended Kahlo's first solo exhibition in November 1938 at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York. There, Goodyear admired Kahlo's 1937 painting Fulang-Chang and I, which depicted Kahlo with her pet monkey, but Kahlo had already promised this painting to her friend Mary Schapiro Sklar.
The original is housed at the Albright–Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo, New York. American singer-songwriter Madonna acquired this painting, and in 2001 she lent this piece at the Tate Modern exhibition Surrealism: Desire Unbound, which was the first British exhibition dedicated to Kahlo.
# Åshild

Åshild is a Norwegian female given name from Old Norse Áshildr (áss = god, hildr = battle).

## Persons with the given name Åshild

* Åshild Anmarkrud (born 1939), Norwegian politician
* Åshild Breie Nyhus (born 1975), Norwegian musician/artist
* Åshild Hauan (1941–2017), Norwegian politician
* Åshild Irgens (born 1976), Norwegian illustrator
* Åshild Karlstrøm Rundhaug (born 1955), Norwegian politician
* Åshild Ulstrup (born 1934), Norwegian author and radio journalist
# Low-degree saturation

In a scale-free network the degree distribution follows a power law function. In some empirical examples this power-law fits the degree distribution well only in the high degree region; in some small degree nodes the empirical degree-distribution deviates from it. See for example the network of scientific citations. This deviation of the observed degree-distribution from the theoretical prediction at the low-degree region is often referred as low-degree saturation. The empirical degree-distribution typically deviates downward from the power-law function fitted on higher order nodes, which means low-degree nodes are less frequent in real data than what is predicted by the Barabási–Albert model.

## Theoretical foundation

One of the key assumptions of the BA model is preferential attachment. It states, the probability of acquiring a new link from a new entrant node is proportional to the degree of each node. In other words, every new entrant favors to connect to higher-degree nodes. Formally:
$\Pi \left(k_{i}\right)={\frac {k_{i}}{\sum _{j}k_{j}}}$
Where $\Pi \left(k_{i}\right)$ is the probability of acquiring a link by a node with degree $k$.
With a slight modification of this rule low-degree saturation can be predicted easily, by adding a term called initial attractiveness ($A$). This was first introduced by Dorogovtsev, Mendes and Samukhin in 2000.
$\Pi \left(k_{i}\right)={\frac {A+k_{i}}{A+\sum \limits _{j}k_{j}}}$
With this modified attachment rule a low-degree node (with low $k$) has a higher probability to acquire new links compared to the original set-up. Thus it is more attractive. Therefore, this handicap makes less likely the existence of small degree-nodes as it is observed in real data. More formally this modifies the degree distribution as:
$p_{k}=C\left(k+A\right)^{-\gamma }$
As a side effect it also increases the exponent relative to the original BA model.
It is called initial attractiveness because in the BA framework every node grows in degree by time. And as $k$ goes large the significance of this fixed additive term $(A)$ diminishes.

## Significance

All the distinctive features of scale-free networks are due to the existence of extremely high degree nodes, often called "hubs". Their existence is predicted by the power-law distribution of the degrees. Low-degree saturation is a deviation from this theoretical degree distribution, since it characterize the low end of the degree distribution, it does not deny the existence of hubs. Therefore, a scale-free network with low-degree saturation can produce all the following characteristics: small-world characteristic, robustness, low attack tolerance, spreading behavior.
If it is modeled via the BA model augmented by the initial attractiveness, then this solution reduces the size of hubs because it affects the exponent of the degree distribution positively relative to the original BA model.
# Mangalya (film)

Mangalya is a 1991 Indian Kannada-language drama film, directed by B. Subba Rao and produced by D. Rama Naidu. The film is a remake of 1973 Telugu film Jeevana Tarangalu which was based on the novel of same name by Yaddanapudi Sulochana Rani.
The film stars Malashri, Sridhar, Sunil and Vani Viswanath. The film's music was composed by Rajan–Nagendra and the audio was launched on the Lahari Music banner.

## Cast

* Malashri
* Sridhar
* Srinath
* Sunil
* Vani Viswanath
* Vajramuni
* Abhijith
* Vaishali Kasaravalli
* Shivaram
* Hema Chowdhary in guest appearance
* D. Rama Naidu in guest appearance
* Bangalore Nagesh
* Mandeep Roy
* Keerthiraj
* Gayatri Prabhakar

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Rajan–Nagendra, with lyrics by Chi. Udaya Shankar.