OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Crust Brothers

The Crust Brothers were a band formed by Stephen Malkmus and members of Silkworm (Michael Dahlquist, Tim Midgett, and Andy Cohen). They released one album, Marquee Mark, a live recording of their December 5, 1997, show at the Crocodile Cafe in Seattle, Washington.
The show was a benefit for the Washington Wilderness Coalition. The band stuck exclusively to covers (Malkmus sang lead on Silkworm's "Never met a man I didn't like"), refusing to play any Pavement songs—most notably the requested "Summer Babe." Of the 12 covers on Marquee Mark, seven are from Bob Dylan & The Band's The Basement Tapes.
Music critic Greil Marcus devoted a January 1999 Interview article to the show. Marcus wrote of "Heard it through the grapevine," "while the Crust Brothers are inside it, [it] can sound like the best version of the song ever played."
Additional shows took place on December 30, 1998, at The Breakroom in Seattle, and on January 1, 1999, at the Starfish Room in Vancouver, British Columbia. The band returned to the Crocodile Cafe on December 31, 2000. A song from that set, a cover of Dylan's "Spanish Harlem Incident" sung by Dahlquist, is the sixth track on Silkworm's final EP, Chokes!

## Discography

* Marquee Mark (1998)
# Angarogyrus

Angarogyrus is an extinct genus of fossil beetles in the family Gyrinidae, containing the following species:
* Angarogyrus minimus Ponomarenko, 1977 Cheremkhovskaya Formation, Russia, Early Jurassic (Toarcian)
* Angarogyrus mongolicus Ponomarenko, 1986 Gurvan-Eren Formation, Mongolia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
# Çoban Yıldızı power stations

The Çoban Yıldızı power stations are 2 autoproducer coal-fired power stations in Turkey in Konya province owned by Konya Sugar which is in turn owned by Anadolu Birlik Holding. The one licensed EÜ/4969-46/2746 is called Çumra or Çobanyıldızı and the one licensed EÜ/4969-46/2746 is (perhaps confusingly) also called Çumra. According to the licence database they are both in Çumra, where there is a sugar factory. However the sizes on the company website prove the one licensed EÜ/5603-8/03299 is the one in the sugar factory in Konya city.
# Swimming at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 800 metre freestyle

The girls' 800 metre freestyle event at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics took place on 9 October at the Natatorium in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Results

The heats were started at 10:00 and 18:00.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 3 | 5 | Ajna Késely | Hungary | 8:27.60 |
| | 3 | 4 | Delfina Pignatiello | Argentina | 8:32.42 |
| | 3 | 2 | Marlene Kahler | Austria | 8:36.57 |
| 4 | 3 | 8 | Delfina Dini | Argentina | 8:43.71 |
| 5 | 3 | 3 | Celine Rieder | Germany | 8:43.73 |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | Gan Ching Hwee | Singapore | 8:44.69 |
| 7 | 3 | 1 | Kaitlynn Sims | United States | 8:46.40 |
| 8 | 2 | 6 | María Román | Colombia | 8:48.88 |
| 9 | 3 | 6 | Maddie Donohoe | United States | 8:48.96 |
| 10 | 3 | 7 | Andrea Galisteo | Spain | 8:49.85 |
| 11 | 2 | 5 | Nicole Oliva | Philippines | 8:52.29 |
| 12 | 2 | 1 | Malene Rypestøl | Norway | 8:54.64 |
| 13 | 2 | 2 | Samantha Bello | Peru | 8:54.89 |
| 14 | 1 | 4 | Erika Fairweather | New Zealand | 8:56.14 |
| 15 | 1 | 5 | Arianna Valloni | San Marino | 8:57.00 |
| 16 | 2 | 4 | Kate Beavon | South Africa | 8:59.60 |
| 17 | 2 | 7 | Tinky Ho | Hong Kong | 9:02.08 |
| 18 | 2 | 8 | Alexandra Frazão | Portugal | 9:05.25 |
| 19 | 1 | 3 | Sandy Atef | Egypt | 9:16.73 |
| 20 | 1 | 6 | Vasiliki Kadoglu | Bulgaria | 9:18.92 |
| 21 | 1 | 2 | Jennifer Ramírez | Honduras | 9:28.18 |
# Fa Peng

Fa Peng (Chinese: 花坪) is a village located on the Tsing Chau Tsai Peninsula of Lantau Island, in the Tsuen Wan District of Hong Kong.

## Administration

Fa Peng is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# Kudzu (disambiguation)

Kudzu, a climbing, coiling, and trailing vine in the genus Pueraria, native to southern Japan and southeast China
Kudzu may also refer to:
* Kudzu (comic strip), Doug Marlette's daily comic strip created in May 1981
* Kudzu (newspaper), a newspaper published in Jackson, Mississippi starting in September 1968
* Kudzu (computer daemon), a Red Hat Linux hardware probing library
* Kudzu bug, a type of stinkbug and pest to crops - the Megacopta cribraria. Originally in India and China but recently infesting the south eastern United States
* Kudzu.com, advertising service
* Kudzu, a series of American sports racing cars built by Jim Downing
# Duckbill valve

A duckbill valve is a check valve, usually manufactured from rubber or synthetic elastomer, and has two or more flaps, usually shaped like the beak of a duck. It is commonly used in medical applications to prevent contamination due to backflow.
One end of the valve is stretched over the outlet of a supply line, conforming itself to the shape of the line, usually round. The other end, the duckbill, retains its natural flattened shape. When a fluid is pumped through the supply line and therefore the duckbill, the flattened end opens to permit the pressurized fluid to pass. When pressure is removed, however, the duckbill end returns to its flattened shape, preventing backflow.
The duckbill valve is similar in function to the mitral valve in the heart. See also Heimlich valve.
A trifold form of this valve, known as a joker valve, is used in one popular marine toilet.
Also known as a spear valve or flutter valve, this automatic device serves as a gas exhaust valve on the inside of some twin-hose diving regulators and as an excess gas release valve on the outside of certain mid-twentieth-century dry diving suits.
# Ernst Evald Bergroth

Ernst Evald Bergroth (April 1, 1857 – November 22, 1925) was a Finnish physician and amateur entomologist.

## Life and medical career

Bergroth was born on April 1, 1857, in Jakobstad, Finland and studied at the University in Helsinki. He then went to Stockholm to study medicine and science, graduating in 1886, and took up a job as a doctor in Tammela. From 1893 to 1905, he worked in Tampere, and from 1906 to 1911, he worked in Duluth, Minnesota. After his return to Finland, Bergroth lived in Turtola (now Pello), Jämsä and finally Ekenäs, until his death on November 22, 1925.

## Scientific career

Even as a young student, Bergroth was interested in natural history, and joined the Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica in 1875. In 1877, he took part in a research expedition up the Yenisei River to Siberia. He specialised in the craneflies of the family Tipulidae and bugs of the suborder Heteroptera, and published more than 300 papers in his lifetime. He was fluent in many languages, and wrote in German, Latin, English, French, Swedish and Italian.
# Yukiko Kawasaki

Yukiko Sedlmajer, formerly Yukiko Kawasaki (川崎 由紀子, Kawasaki Yukiko, born July 31, 1977) is a Japanese former competitive figure skater who competed in both singles and pair skating. As a pair skater, she competed with Alexei Tikhonov for Japan. They are two-time Japanese national champions and won the bronze medal at the 1993 NHK Trophy. As a single skater, she competed internationally on the junior and senior levels.
Kawasaki turned professional in 2000. She performed in shows as a single skater and in an adagio team with her husband, Czech pair skater Marek Sedlmajer. After coaching at SKK Ostrov, Sporting Ghiaccio Artistico Pinzolo (Italy), Cristal Sapporo (Japan) and ASK Lovosice, she joined the coaching staff at Stadion Brno, in 2019.

## Competitive highlights
### Single skating

International :
| Event | 90–91 | 91–92 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 |
| Asian Games | | | | | | | | 7th | |
| International: Junior |||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 11th | | | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||||
| Japan | | | | | 7th | 12th | 9th | 11th | 11th |
| Japan Junior | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | | | | | |

### Pair skating

(with Alexei Tikhonov for Japan)
International :
| Event | 1992–1993 | 1993–1994 |
| World Championships | | 15th |
| Nations Cup | | 4th |
| NHK Trophy | | 3rd |
| Piruetten | | 6th |
| National |||
| Japan Championships | 1st | 1st |
# Swimming at the 2019 African Games – Men's 100 metre freestyle

The Men's 100 metre freestyle competition of the 2019 African Games was held on 21 August 2019.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
| | Name | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| World record | César Cielo | Brazil | 46.91 | Rome | 30 July 2009 |
| African record | Lyndon Ferns | South Africa | 47.79 | Rome | 29 July 2009 |
| Games record | Salim Iles | Algeria | 49.38 | Algiers | 12 July 2007 |
The following new records were set during this competition.
| Date | Event | Name | Nation | Time | Record |
| 21 August | Final | Oussama Sahnoune | Algeria | 48.97 | GR |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started on 21 August at 10:30.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | 4 | Mohamed Hassan | Egypt | 50.47 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | 4 | Ali Khalafalla | Egypt | 50.62 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | 5 | Douglas Erasmus | South Africa | 50.65 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | 3 | Xander Skinner | Namibia | 50.86 | Q |
| 5 | 5 | 4 | Oussama Sahnoune | Algeria | 50.94 | Q |
| 6 | 5 | 5 | Ryan Coetzee | South Africa | 51.37 | Q |
| 7 | 4 | 6 | Mehdi Nazim Benbara | Algeria | 51.55 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | 3 | Samy Boutouil | Morocco | 51.57 | Q |
| 9 | 4 | 5 | Peter Wetzlar | Zimbabwe | 51.78 | |
| 10 | 5 | 6 | Steven Aimable | Senegal | 51.92 | |
| 11 | 3 | 7 | Phillip Adejumo | Nigeria | 52.43 | |
| 12 | 5 | 7 | Ridhwan Mohamed | Kenya | 52.94 | |
| 13 | 4 | 2 | Audai Hassouna | Libya | 52.96 | |
| 14 | 3 | 6 | El Hadj Adama Niane | Senegal | 53.17 | |
| 15 | 5 | 2 | Mathieu Marquet | Mauritius | 53.42 | |
| 16 | 4 | 7 | Filipe Gomes | Malawi | 54.10 | |
| 17 | 3 | 1 | Daniel Francisco | Angola | 54.13 | |
| 18 | 3 | 2 | Merwane El Merini | Morocco | 54.19 | |
| 19 | 4 | 3 | Mathieu Bachmann | Seychelles | 54.31 | |
| 20 | 5 | 1 | Swaleh Talib | Kenya | 54.35 | |
| 21 | 5 | 8 | Daniel Christian | Eritrea | 54.46 | |
| 22 | 4 | 1 | Ambala Atuhaire Ogola | Uganda | 54.59 | |
| 23 | 4 | 8 | Yellow Yeiyah | Nigeria | 54.96 | |
| 24 | 3 | 8 | Kitso Matija | Botswana | 55.60 | |
| 25 | 2 | 4 | Ayman Khatoun | Zimbabwe | 56.23 | |
| 26 | 2 | 6 | Mawupemon Otogbe | Togo | 56.87 | |
| 27 | 2 | 3 | Solomon Dzingai | Botswana | 57.56 | |
| 28 | 2 | 5 | Adama Ouedraogo | Burkina Faso | 57.87 | |
| 29 | 2 | 2 | Albachir Mouctar | Niger | 1:00.02 | |
| 30 | 1 | 4 | Shala Gekabel | Ethiopia | 1:03.64 | |
| 31 | 2 | 7 | Ebrima Buaro | The Gambia | 1:04.48 | |
| 32 | 1 | 5 | Mamadou Bah | Guinea | 1:04.99 | |
| 33 | 2 | 1 | Houssein Gaber Ibrahim | Djibouti | 1:05.21 | |
| 34 | 1 | 3 | Yordanos Belachew | Ethiopia | 1:13.26 | |

### Final

The final was started on 21 August at 17:15.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | Oussama Sahnoune | Algeria | 48.97 | GR |
| | 5 | Ali Khalafalla | Egypt | 49.81 | |
| | 4 | Mohamed Hassan | Egypt | 49.85 | |
| 4 | 3 | Douglas Erasmus | South Africa | 50.31 | |
| 5 | 6 | Xander Skinner | Namibia | 50.53 | |
| 6 | 7 | Ryan Coetzee | South Africa | 50.60 | |
| 7 | 8 | Samy Boutouil | Morocco | 51.29 | |
| 8 | 1 | Mehdi Nazim Benbara | Algeria | 51.61 | |
# Crystal Township, Hancock County, Iowa

Crystal Township is one of sixteen townships in Hancock County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 529.

## History

Crystal Township was founded in 1869. The township was named from Crystal Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Crystal Township covers an area of 35.5 square miles (91.96 square kilometers); of this, 35.11 square miles (90.93 square kilometers, 98.88 percent) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.03 square kilometers, 1.12 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Crystal Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Linden Township, Winnebago County (north)
* Forest Township, Winnebago County (northeast)
* Madison Township (east)
* Garfield Township (southeast)
* Britt Township (south)
* Orthel Township (southwest)
* Bingham Township (west)
* Grant Township, Winnebago County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Crystal Township Cemetery.

### Major highways

* Iowa Highway 111

### Airports and landing strips

* South 80 Field

### Lakes

* Crystal Lake

### Landmarks

* Crystal Lake Roadside Park
* Ellsworth College Park

## School districts

* Garner-Hayfield-Ventura Community School District
* West Hancock Community School District
* Woden-Crystal Lake Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* State House District 11
* State Senate District 6
# MeritHall Inc

MeritHall Inc is a staffing agency headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. They provide staffing services and the brokerage of bulk road salt for clients in the industries of Landscaping, Snow removal, Construction, & Facility Maintenance

## Company history

MeritHall Inc was originally envisioned as a technology company, centered around an online marketplace construction contractors could use to search for employees. The company was restructured with less of a focus on technology and in 2013 it began taking on landscaping and snow removal clients. The company is headquartered in the historic Harmonie Centre building in downtown Detroit. On July 22, 2014 Senator Carl Levin referenced MeritHall Inc in a speech before Congress to argue for the efficacy of the Intermediary Lending Program, which facilitates loans for small businesses.

## Press Coverage

* All Stars of Snow & Ice by Snow Business magazine December 2014
* What Entrepreneur360 'Controllers' Know: Watch Markets and Keep the Customer Happy by Entrepreneur magazine October 2015
* #1 Fastest Growing Company in Detroit by Inc. magazine August 2015
# Ferndale High School

Ferndale High School is the name of several high schools in the United States:
* Ferndale Area Junior/Senior High School in Johnstown, Pennsylvania
* Ferndale High School (California) in Ferndale, California
* Ferndale High School (Washington)
* Ferndale High School (Michigan)
There is also the fictitious:
# Kudzu DG-1

The Kudzu DG-1 is an IMSA GTP Lights sports prototype race car, designed, developed and built by American racing driver Jim Downing; making its debut in 1989. It competed in the IMSA GT Championship between 1989 and 1993. It was powered by either a Mazda 13B Wankel rotary engine, or a Buick V6 engine. Its best result was a 5th-place finish, and it achieved 4 class wins.
# Čuntić

Čuntić (known as Srpski Čuntić until 2001 census) is a village in central Croatia, in the Town of Petrinja, Sisak-Moslavina County. It is connected by the D30 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Čuntić had 27 inhabitants. This represents 25.23% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
* v
    Note: Settlements of Hrvatski Čuntić and Srpski Čuntić were reported separately from the 1948 census onwards. Srpski Čuntić was renamed to Čuntić prior to the 2001 census. From 1857 to 1931, Hrvatski Čuntić and Srpski Čuntić were reported as single settlement of Čuntić.
# Yuri Romanov

Yuri Romanov may refer to:
* Yuri Romanov (boxer)
* Yuri Romanov (physicist)
# Show Us Ya Tiddas

Tiddas is the first and only live album by Australian three-piece folk group Tiddas. It is also the group's final recording with the group disbanding shortly after its release in May 2000. The album was recorded live at the Continental Café in Prahran, over two nights in September 1999. The album was released in late 1999.

## Reception

Deadly Magazine said "The album is a celebration of a decade of making music, defying trends and forging friendships all around the world." adding "The album features 11 new tracks filled with classic Tiddas passions: peace, families, politics, women's issues and most important of all, love.. [and this is] their best work yet."
# Crunch

Crunch may refer to:
* Big Crunch, a hypothetical scenario for the ultimate fate of the universe
* Credit crunch, a sudden reduction in the general availability of loans or a sudden tightening of the requirement conditions
* Crunch (chocolate bar), a chocolate bar made of milk chocolate and crisped rice
* Crunch Fitness, a chain of over 300 franchised fitness clubs located in the United States, Canada and Australia
* Crunch (video games), a period in which video game developers take on significant, often uncompensated overtime
* Crunchiness, the sensation of muffled grinding of a foodstuff
* John Draper (born 1943; also "Crunch"), an American computer programmer and legendary former phone phreak

## Athletics

* Le Crunch, the traditional name for the England–France rugby match at the Six Nations Championship
* Crunch (exercise), one of the most popular abdominal exercises
* Syracuse Crunch, a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League

## Media

* Crunch, a term used in the context of role-playing games
* Crunch (book), a book written by Jared Bernstein
* The Crunch (comics), an A4 British comic
* Crunch (TV programming block), a former Saturday morning programming block dedicated to animation on the Canadian television channel YTV
* Crunch Bandicoot, a character from the Crash Bandicoot franchise of video games

### Music

* "The Crunch", a 1977 single by English producer, arranger, conductor and multi-instrumentalist Richard Anthony Hewson
* The Crunch, a 1984 EP by British post-punk/alternative rock band The Nightingales
* Crunch, a 2000 album by American heavy metal band Impellitteri
* The Crunch (band), an English/Swedish power pop group
* Crunch (Cry Wolf album), the second album released by the glam rock band Cry Wolf
# Messick

Messick may refer to:

## Places

* Messick, Indiana, United States
* Messick, Virginia, one of the towns incorporated into the independent city of Poquoson, Virginia in 1975, United States

## People

* Dale Messick (1906–2005), American comic strip artist
* Don Messick (1926–1997), American voice actor
* Jill Messick (1967–2018), American film producer
* John Decatur Messick (1897–1993), American university president
* Samuel Messick (1931–1998), American psychologist

## Ships

* USS W. L. Messick (SP-322), a minesweeper that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919.
# Franz Xaver Kugler

Franz Xaver Kugler (27 November 1862 – 25 January 1929) was a German chemist, mathematician, Assyriologist, and Jesuit priest.
Kugler was born in Königsbach, Palatinate, then part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. He earned a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1885, and the following year he entered the Jesuits. By 1893 he had been ordained as a priest. Four years later at the age of 35, he became a professor of mathematics at Ignatius-College in Valkenburg in the Netherlands.
He is most noted for his studies of cuneiform tablets and Babylonian astronomy. He worked out the Babylonian theories on the Moon and planets, which were published in 1907. However his full work on Babylonian astronomy was never completed, with only three volumes out of a planned five published.
He died in Lucerne, Switzerland.
# Great Northern Freight Warehouse

Great Northern Freight Warehouse is a red brick warehouse in Fargo, North Dakota that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
It was built in 1902 and later expanded, in Chicago and/or Commercial Style architecture style.
It's significant for its history and for its architecture.
The building is long and narrow, about 40 by 580 feet (12 m × 177 m) in plan. The eastern end is a two-story 40 by 52 feet (12 m × 16 m) section built in 1923, probably replacing an office section of the original 1902 building, which functions as a headhouse.
# Talamba Dam

Talamba Dam, is an earthfill dam on Karli river near Kudal, Sindhudurg district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 57.41 m (188.4 ft) while the length is 2,955 m (9,695 ft). The volume content is 7,343 km$^3$ (1,762 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 308,750.00 km$^3$ (74,073.06 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
* Hydroelectricity
# Yuri Mochanov

Yuri Mochanov (8 November 1934 – 20 October 2020) was a Russian archaeologist.

## Biography

Mochanov graduated from Leningrad State University in 1957 with a degree in history. He served as Deputy Director for Science at the Institute for Humanitarian Research. He discovered Upper Paleolithic Dyuktai Culture, stone tools in Diring Yuriaj in Siberia, and 1000 different archaeological sites. In his book In Siberia, author Colin Thubron recounted his meetings with Mochanov.
# Ficus castellviana

Ficus castellviana is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.
# Angelo Badà

Angelo Badà (Pernate, 27 May 1876 – Novara, 23 March 1941) was an Italian operatic tenor. He was on the roster of the Metropolitan Opera for 30 years where he gave a total of 2,170 performance in 94 different operas in over 100 different roles from 1908 through 1938. Only two singers in the Met's history have made more appearances with the company: Charles Anthony and George Cehanovsky. He mostly appeared in comprimario roles during his career, although he did occasionally perform larger parts. His repertoire encompassed operas in the English, Italian, French, and German languages.

## Life and career

Born in Pernate (Novara), Badà studied singing in his native city with Cecilio Manfredi. He made his professional opera debut in January 1900 as the messenger in Giuseppe Verdi's Aida. He spent the next eight years performing mainly comprimario roles in major opera houses in Italy, including La Scala in Milan and the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples. He also made appearances at the Royal Opera House in London.
Badà made his debut with the Metropolitan Opera on 16 November 1908. He appeared with the Met for 30 seasons, giving his last performance on 9 April 1938. During those years he also appeared as a guest artist in operas, recitals, and concerts in Europe, South America, Australia, and Africa. At the Met he sang in the world premieres of several operas, including Giacomo Puccini's, La fanciulla del West (1910), Umberto Giordano's Madame Sans-Gêne (1915), Charles Wakefield Cadman's Shanewis (1918), Puccini's Il tabarro (1918), Puccini's Gianni Schicchi (1918), Albert Wolff's, L'oiseau bleu (1919), and Deems Taylor's Peter Ibbetson (1931).
After retiring from the Met, Badà returned to Novara, where he built a large home and lived quietly. He died after a brief illness three years later in his native city. He is buried in the Novara Cemetery.

## Sources

* Biography of Angelo Badà at www.oknovara.it
* Metropolitan Opera Archives
* Gianfranco Capra – Angelo Badaà, 30 anni al "Metropolitan" – quaderni novaresi – ediz.ZEN Iniziatove (marzo 2007)
# Lopušnik

Lopušnik is a village situated in Petrovac na Mlavi municipality in Serbia.
# Xinfeng River

The Xinfeng River (postal: Sunfung River; Chinese: 新丰江; pinyin: Xīnfēng Jiāng) is a river in Guangdong Province, China and a tributary of the Dong River. Its confluence with the Dong is in Heyuan. The river is dammed by the Xinfengjiang Dam, creating the large Xinfengjiang Reservoir.