OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Liveing

Edward Liveing (8 February 1832 – 2 April 1919) was an English physician who published a theory of migraine pathogenesis in his book On Megrim.

## Biography

Edward Liveing was born in Nayland, Suffolk on 8 February 1832, the second son of Dr. Edward Liveing, who was the father of four sons and seven daughters with his wife Catherine Mary Liveing née Downing. The eldest son was the chemist George Downing Liveing, and the 3rd son was the dermatologist Robert Liveing. Edward Liveing (the younger) studied medicine and natural philosophy at King's College, London, including medical work at King's College Hospital that made him M.R.C.S. in 1854. He then matriculated at Caius College, Cambridge in 1854. On 29 August 1854 he married Frances Jane (Tassie) Torlesse. At Cambridge he graduated B.A. in 1858 and M.B. in 1859, before returning to London as assistant physician at King's College Hospital. There he was made M.R.C.P. in 1859 and he collected clinical material on migraine. From Cambridge, he received his M.D. in 1870 (after sending his M.D. thesis on migraine to Cambridge in 1868). At Cambridge he acted as an examiner in medicine from 1870 to 1871. Liveing's famous book On Megrim was published in 1873. He was elected a fellow of Caius College in 1874. At King's College Hospital, he was made F.R.C.P. in 1874. In addition to his work as an assistant physician at King's College Hospital, Liveing served for the Royal College of Physicians as Assistant Registrar in 1886–1889 and then as Registrar in 1889–1909. He was a consulting physician at St Marylebone general dispensary. Liveing had a medical practice at 52 Cavendish Square from 1870 to 1919.
Liveing's first wife died in 1885; their marriage produced three sons and two daughters. Liveing married again but his second marriage was childless.
Edward Liveing died on 2 April 1919.
British neurologist Oliver Sacks attributes reading a book by him to his career choice and as an inspiration to write his first book Migraine.
# Edward Litton (1787–1870)

Edward Litton PC (1787 – 22 January 1870) was an Irish Conservative politician. From 1837 to 1843 he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Coleraine, in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Litton was elected to the Parliament at the general election in 1837, regaining for the Conservatives a seat which had been won by the Liberals in 1835. He was re-elected unopposed in 1841, but left Parliament in 1843 to take up an appointment as Master of Chancery in Ireland.

## Related people

Litton's great-grandson (through George and grandson John), Henry Litton, is a retired Court of Final Appeal judge in Hong Kong.
Another grandson through George, George So Litton, was the founder of the Litton Mills in Pasig, the Philippines, while one of his great-grandsons through George So is Johnny Litton.
# Edward Livingston (disambiguation)

Edward Livingston (1764-1836) was an American who served as the U.S. Secretary of State, U.S. Minister to France, U.S. Senator, U.S. Representative, Mayor of New York City.
Edward Livingston may also refer to:
* Edward Livingston (speaker) (1796–1840), American who served as the Speaker of the New York State Assembly
* Edward Philip Livingston (1779–1843), American who served as the Lieutenant Governor of New York
* Edward Livingston (clubman) (1834–1906), American businessman who was prominent in New York society
* Edward De Peyster Livingston (1861–1932), American lawyer and society leader during the Gilded Age
# Great Wall Sing

The Great Wall Sing is a full-size SUV produced by Great Wall Motors.

## Overview

As the SUV version of the Great Wall Sailor, the body of the Great Wall Sing was the LWB 5-door Isuzu MU/Chevrolet Grand LUV wagon produced under license with a redesigned front end heavily resembling a Nissan Paladin/Frontier.
* The front view of the pre-facelift Great Wall Sing.
* The rear view of the pre-facelift Great Wall Sing.
* The front view of the post-facelift Great Wall Sing.
* The rear view of the post-facelift Great Wall Sing.
# Great Lakes Business Company

The Great Lakes Business Company is an airline owner/operator in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
They are on the List of air carriers banned in the European Union as well as a UN list of businesses targeted by sanctions in regard of the transport of arms and ammunition. The company is owned by Douglas Mpamo, according to the UN.

## Fleet

The UN report lists:
* 1 – Boeing 727
* 1 – Antonov An-12
* 3 – Antonov An-32
* 1 – Let Turbolet among GLBC's aircraft they found in Goma.

## Accidents and Incidents

* 26 August 2007 - In Kongolo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 14 of 15 aboard died when an overloaded Antonov An-32B (NATO reporting name "Curl", registration 9Q-CAC) owned by Agefreco Air and operated by the Great Lakes Business Company crashed short of the runway while attempting to return to the airport after experiencing engine problems. The tin trade had become lucrative and violent when the use of lead solder was phased out of electronics for environmental reasons, and the aircraft was overloaded with nine tons of cassiterite (tin ore) and other minerals in addition to its 12 passengers and three-person crew of two Ukrainians and one Russian. The company's licence was suspended on 29 August 2007, along with the airport manager and the Kinshasa director of civil aviation, pending an inquiry.
# Lithostrotion

Lithostrotion is a genus of rugose coral which is commonly found as a fossil within Carboniferous Limestone. Lithostrotion is a member of the family Lithostrotionidae. The genus Lithostrotion, a common and readily recognised group of fossils, became extinct by the end of the Palaeozoic era.

## Species

* Lithostrotion affine Fleming, 1828
* Lithostrotion araneum (McCoy, 1844)
* Lithostrotion banffense Warren, 1927
* Lithostrotion concinum Lonsdale, 1845
* Lithostrotion decipiens (McCoy, 1849)
* Lithostrotion edmondsi Smith, 1928
* Lithostrotion fasciculatum Fleming, 1828
* Lithostrotion fuicatum Thomson, 1887
* Lithostrotion gracile McCoy, 1851
* Lithostrotion irregulare Phillips, 1836
* Lithostrotion junceum Fleming, 1828
* Lithostrotion maccoyanum Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1851
* Lithostrotion martini Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1851
* Lithostrotion mclareni Sutherland, 1958
* Lithostrotion mutabile (Kelly, 1942)
* Lithostrotion pauciradiale McCoy, 1844
* Lithostrotion sinuosum (Kelly, 1942)
* Lithostrotion sociale Phillips, 1836
* Lithostrotion termieri Rodríguez & Somerville in Rodríguez, Somerville & Said, 2017
* Lithostrotion vorticale (Parkinson, 1808)
* Lithostrotion warreni Warren, 1960
# Edward Stirling

Edward Stirling may refer to:
* Edward Charles Stirling, Australian anthropologist and professor of physiology
* Edward Stirling (politician), his father, early settler of South Australia and member of the Legislative Council
* Edward Stirling (playwright), English stage manager, actor and dramatist
* Ed Stirling Scottish footballer
# Edokko

Edokko (Japanese: 江戸っ子, lit. 'child of Edo') is a Japanese term referring to a person born and raised in Edo (renamed Tokyo in 1868). The term is believed to have been coined in the late 18th century in Edo. Being an Edokko also implied that the person had certain personality traits different from the non-native population, such as being assertive, straightforward, cheerful, perhaps a bit mercantile (cf. Kyoto, the capital of aristocratic Japan, and Osaka, the capital of mercantile Japan; see also iki and inase).
Today, the definition of "Edokko" may vary. The Japanese dictionary simply defines it as one who was born and raised in Edo or Tokyo. However, popular definitions of "a true Edokko" include the following:
* One who was born and raised in Edo/Tokyo to parents who both were also born and raised in Edo/Tokyo. (If one parent was not born and raised in Edo/Tokyo, then the child would not be a true Edokko, and was called madara ["mottled"].)
* One who was born and raised in Edo/Tokyo to a family lineage spanning back three or four generations in Edo/Tokyo.
The latter case is rare in reality, as the majority of the Edo/Tokyo population consists of the natives of other areas. Historically, Edokko almost exclusively refers to chōnin, the commoners. The majority of samurai in Edo were from the countryside, and Edokko satisfied themselves by looking down on them, referring them being yabo, the opposite of iki. About half of the Edo population was such samurai.
An authority of Edo culture, Hinako Sugiura estimates 1.25% of Edo population was Edokko in the strict sense.
From this form is also derived the word edochiano, the Italian-language demonym for people from Tokyo.
# Listed buildings in Ellerton-on-Swale

Ellerton-on-Swale is a civil parish in the former Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. It contains three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Ellerton-on-Swale and the surrounding countryside, and the listed buildings consist of two houses and a boundary stone.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Manor House 54°22′18″N 1°36′15″W﻿ / ﻿54.37178°N 1.60412°W﻿ / 54.37178; -1.60412﻿ (Manor House) | — | Late 17th century (probable) | The manor house is on brick, with string courses, a stone slate eaves course, and roofs of pantile, stone slate and Welsh slate with raised brick verges and corbelled brick kneelers. There are three storeys and three bays. The doorway has a fanlight, and to its right is a two-storey segmental bow window. The other windows are sashes, those in the top floor are horizontally-sliding. At the rear is a gabled wing forming a stair turret, with stone coping and shaped kneelers. |
| Boundary Stone 54°22′30″N 1°35′02″W﻿ / ﻿54.37510°N 1.58375°W﻿ / 54.37510; -1.58375﻿ (Boundary Stone) | — | 1769 | The parish boundary stone is in sandstone, it has a square section and is about 300 millimetres (12 in) high. There are inscriptions on the left and right returns, with the date on the right return. |
| 2 Manor Cottages 54°22′21″N 1°36′14″W﻿ / ﻿54.37248°N 1.60390°W﻿ / 54.37248; -1.60390﻿ (2 Manor Cottages) | — | Late 18th century | The house is in stone, with quoins, and a pantile roof with raised verges. There are two storeys and three bays. The central doorway has a quoined surround and a lintel with a keystone, and the windows are sashes with flat arches. |
# Grandmuir Estates, Alberta

Grandmuir Estates is an unincorporated community in Alberta, Canada within Parkland County that is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada. It is located on the east side of Range Road 275, 2.4 km (1.5 mi) south of Highway 633. It is adjacent to the designated place of Panorama Heights to the east.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grandmuir Estates had a population of 91 living in 34 of its 34 total private dwellings, a change of 3.4% from its 2016 population of 88. With a land area of 0.62 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi), it had a population density of 146.8/km$^2$ (380.1/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grandmuir Estates had a population of 88 living in 31 of its 31 total private dwellings, a change of 31.3% from its 2011 population of 67. With a land area of 0.35 km$^2$ (0.14 sq mi), it had a population density of 251.4/km$^2$ (651.2/sq mi) in 2016.
# Edward Digby, 12th Baron Digby

Edward Henry Kenelm Digby, 12th Baron Digby, KCVO, JP, DL (24 July 1924 – 1 April 2018), also 6th Baron Digby in the Peerage of Great Britain, was a British peer and British Army (Coldstream Guards) officer.

## Early life

He was the son of the Edward Digby, 11th Baron Digby. He studied at Eton and Trinity College, Oxford, and trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.

## Career

During World War II, he served as an army officer with the British Army of the Rhine. As a cadet, he received an emergency commission as a second lieutenant on 15 February 1945, relinquished this commission on 22 May 1946 and received a regular commission in the Coldstream Guards from the same date.
Digby succeeded his father as Baron Digby in 1964. The House of Lords Act 1999 removed the right of hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Dorset from 1984 to 1999, and was appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1999 New Year Honours.

## Personal life

In 1952 he married Dione Sherbrooke (b. 1934), daughter of Rear-Adm. Robert Sherbrooke and the former Rosemary Neville Buckley. They had two sons and a daughter:
* Henry Noel Kenelm Digby, 13th Baron Digby (b. 1954), who married Susan E. Watts, eldest daughter of Peter Watts, in 1980; they divorced in 2001.
* Hon. Rupert Simon Digby (b. 1956), who married Charlotte Fleury Hirst, second daughter of Robert Hirst, in 1986.
* Hon. Zara Jane Digby (b. 1958), who married, as his second wife, James Edward Caulfeild Percy, second son of Henry Edward Percy (a grandson of Henry Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland), in 1993.
He died on 1 April 2018 at the age of 93.

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Edward Digby, 12th Baron Digby :
* CrestAn ostrich, holding in the beak a horse-shoe all proper.
* EscutcheonAzure, a fleur-de-lis argent
* SupportersOn either side a monkey proper environed about the middle and lined or.
* MottoDEO NON FORTUNA (From God not chance)
# Edward Digby

Edward Digby may refer to:
* Edward Digby (died 1746), British MP for Warwickshire
* Edward Digby, 6th Baron Digby (1730–1757)
* Edward Digby, 2nd Earl Digby (1773–1856), British peer
* Edward Digby, 9th Baron Digby (1809–1889), British peer
* Edward Digby, 10th Baron Digby (1846–1920), British peer and politician
* Edward Digby, 11th Baron Digby (1894–1964), British peer, soldier and politician
* Edward Digby, 12th Baron Digby (1924–2018), British peer and British Army officer
* Edward Aylmer Digby (1883–1935), British naval officer and politician
# Jwala Devi Temple

Jwala Devi Temple, and variations, may refer to:
* Jwala Ji Temple (Kashmir)
* Jwala Devi Temple (Uttar Pradesh)
# Education Without Borders (Canadian organization)

Education Without Borders (EwB), is a global non-profit organization established in 2002 in Vancouver, Canada. The vision of EwB is to empower at-risk children around the world by instilling a love of learning through educational opportunities. Its initial focus was Fezeka Secondary school in Guguletu, Cape Town, South Africa. Education without Borders provides educational opportunities for disadvantaged and at-risk children through initiatives in South Africa and Canada, including after-school support programs in Math, English, Science, school leadership and youth mentorship.
# Grand Kerala Shopping Festival

Grand Kerala Shopping Festival (GKSF) is an annual shopping event in Kerala, India. The festival is conducted by Kerala's Tourism Department in co-ordination with the Industries & Commerce Department, Finance Department and Local Self Government Department. Through this shopping festival, the Kerala Government intends to transform the State into a hub for international shopping experience and there by Launch "Shopping Tourism" in the state. In the process, the brand image of Kerala Tourism would go a long way to help upgrade the infrastructure of traditional marketing center in Kerala.

## Details

The festival first started on 1 December 2007 to next year 15 January lasting for a period of 46 days with an aim to promote and develop commerce, trade and industrial sector of Kerala using the brand value of Kerala Tourism. The objective of the festival is to make the state an International shopping destination over a period of 5 years and create employment to develop traditional trade centers.
During this period stores and shops registered under the GKSF offer wide range of discounts, vat refunds etc. Along with the guaranteed shopping experience, shoppers are provided with gift coupons for a fixed worth of purchase entering them into weekly and mega lucky draws.
The festival is a strong step taken forward to regain the lost glory of Kerala in the map of international trade and commerce. The Government aims to utilize the growth in the tourism sector to develop the state as an international trade and tourism destination. As compared to shopping festivals being held in other countries, this Festival converts the entire state of Kerala into a giant shopping mall, incorporating not just the big players, but also the small and medium scale industries.
Over 3,000 outlets selling jewellery, electronic goods, textiles, consumer-durables, cars and autos, as well as hotels, restaurants and shopping malls across the state register for this several days long Shopping Festival. The aim of the festival is to make Kerala an international shopping destination in five years on lines of Dubai and Singapore and thereby attract tourists in large number to the state. Regional hubs of commercial activity are being planned in major cities and towns for the shopping festival.
The 6th season of GKSF (2012-2013) also featured a contemporary art fair. The exhibition-come-sale featuring more than 300 works by over 200 artists was a first-of-its-kind attempt to address the lack of marketing opportunities for Kerala artists. The fair was inaugurated at Kanakakkunnu Palace in Thiruvananthapuram by Chief Minister Oommen Chandy with the sale of two paintings.
# Grand Jury (disambiguation)

A grand jury is a group of citizens empowered by law to determine whether criminal charges should be brought on an accused.
Grand Jury may also refer to:
* Grand Jury (film), a 1936 film
* Grand Jury (TV series)
# Junction City, Louisiana

Junction City is a village in Claiborne and Union parishes in Louisiana, United States, and is the twin city of neighboring Junction City, Arkansas. The population was 437 in 2020.
The Union Parish portion of Junction City is part of the Monroe Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Junction City racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 210 | 48.05% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 201 | 46.0% |
| Native American | 1 | 0.23% |
| Asian | 1 | 0.23% |
| Other/Mixed | 11 | 2.52% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 13 | 2.97% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 437 people, 251 households, and 158 families residing in the village.
# Junction City (film)

Junction City is a 1952 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and starring Charles Starrett, Smiley Burnette and Jock Mahoney. It was produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures. The film's art direction was by Charles Clague. This was the sixty-fourth of 65 films in the Durango Kid series.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Steve Rollins / Durango Kid
* Smiley Burnette as Smiley
* Jock Mahoney as Jack Mahoney
* Kathleen Case as Penny Clinton
* John Dehner as Emmett Sanderson
* Steve Darrell as Black Murphy
* George Chesebro as Sheriff Jeff Clinton
* Anita Castle as Penelope Clinton
* Mary Newton as Ella Sanderson
* Robert Bice as Bleaker
* Hal Price as Sheriff
* Hal Taliaferro as Sandy Clinton
* Chris Alcaide as Jarvis
* Bob Woodward as Keely
* Frank Ellis as Henchman
# Grant Naylor

Grant Naylor refers to the former writing partnership between Rob Grant and Doug Naylor as well as their Grant Naylor Productions company.
As a pseudonym, it was used for their collaborative work, including the novelisation of the television series Red Dwarf. Grant and Naylor themselves called this pseudonym a "gestalt entity" (i.e., something that is greater than the sum of its parts).
The collaboration began in the mid-1980s, when the duo co-wrote BBC Radio 4 programmes such as Cliché and its sequel, Son of Cliché, and television programmes such as the British satire Spitting Image, the office-based comedy The 10%ers, and various projects for Jasper Carrott. The pair are also credited with writing the lyrics to "The Chicken Song" and a number of other musical parodies for Spitting Image.
The "Grant Naylor collaboration", as it had become known, created the cult science fiction comedy series Red Dwarf. The first three series were produced by Paul Jackson's company, and Grant Naylor Productions was set up in 1990 as the production company of the show, being a joint venture between Naylor, Grant, and Noel Gay Television (who had acquired Paul Jackson Productions).
In the mid-1990s, after the sixth series of Red Dwarf, Grant left the show, ending the collaboration with Naylor, but Grant Naylor Productions continued. Later series of Red Dwarf were written by Naylor, sometimes in collaboration with other writers, particularly on series 7.
After the end of the eighth series in 1999, Grant Naylor Productions (under Doug Naylor) attempted to make a feature-length adaptation of the show but was unable to find sufficient funding. Instead, a new three-part television miniseries, Red Dwarf: Back to Earth, was created and shown on channel Dave, over the Easter weekend in April 2009. Since then, Grant Naylor Productions has created Red Dwarf X, broadcast in 2012; Red Dwarf XI, broadcast on Dave in 2016; Red Dwarf XII, which was shot back-to-back with XI and broadcast in 2017; and a 2020 telemovie.
In March 2020, Naylor ceased to be a director of the company due to a legal dispute with the company and Grant over Red Dwarf rights. On 10 March 2023, Grant and Naylor announced on Twitter that the dispute had been resolved.
# Juramento (Buenos Aires Underground)

Juramento is a station on Line D of the Buenos Aires Underground. It is located at the intersection of Cabildo and Juramento avenues. The station was opened on 21 June 1999 as the western terminus of the extension of the line from José Hernández. On 27 April 2000, the line was extended further west to Congreso de Tucumán.