OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antoine Goetschel

Antoine François Goetschel (born 1958) is a Swiss lawyer who has focused on animal rights law. In cases involving animal abuse, he was appointed to defend the rights of the animal in question. He played a prominent role lobbying for the unsuccessful March 2010 Swiss referendum which would have provided legal representation to all animals involved in Swiss court cases.

## Career

Goetschel serves as the animal advocate for the canton of Zurich. In 2007 he was appointed by the canton government to represent the interests of animals in animal cruelty cases. In this capacity, he attempts to insure that the Swiss animal protection laws, which are among the strictest in the world, are correctly enforced. Goetschel does not bring charges in this role, but rather focuses on explaining law, evaluating precedent, and appealing verdicts. He says that a third of his legal work is devoted to cases involving animals and the rest of his time is spent in private practice. His work has been praised by Peter Singer.
In 2011, the office of Zurich animal advocate was abolished and the canton veterinary office took charge of animal cruelty cases. Goetschel plans to continue to advocate for animal rights causes by writing books on the subject.

### Notable cases

Most of Goetschel's cases involve abuse of domestic pets, such as the case in which he secured a large fine against a woman who abandoned two kittens shortly after purchasing them. Goetschel has represented a variety of animals during his tenure as an animal lawyer, however. In February 2010, he argued on behalf of a pike that was caught by an angler. He made the case that the amount of time the angler had spent fighting the fish caused the fish to "suffer excessively." Although the court ruled against him, he is currently appealing the judgment. He has also prosecuted on behalf of fish that were used in a game show episode in which contestants attempted to catch them by hand, arguing that the contestants did not treat the fish with the dignity they deserved. He ultimately lost the case on a technicality.

## Animal rights

Goetschel became interested in animal rights at age 23 after an accident left him temporarily unable to speak. This experience caused him to reflect on animal suffering. He later became a vegetarian and became active in the animal rights movement. He has played a prominent role in lobbying for Swiss animal rights legislation. Although not officially a representative of the campaign, he devoted much of his time to lobbying on behalf of the March 2010 Swiss animal law referendum. Had it passed, it would have led to the Swiss government hiring other animal advocates in addition to Goetschel. He also lobbied on behalf of 2003 law which led to animals being treated as sentient beings, rather than property, in Swiss law.
# Baharipur

Baharipur is a village in Pindra Tehsil of Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The village falls under the Aharak gram panchayat. The village is about 20 kilometers North-West of Varanasi city, 291 kilometers South-East of state capital Lucknow and 805 kilometers South-East of the national capital Delhi.

## Demography

Baharipur has 161 families with the total population of 1,273. Sex ratio of the village is 872 and child sex ratio is 581. Uttar Pradesh state average for both ratios is 912 and 902 respectively.
| Details | Male | Female | Total | Comments |
| Number of houses | - | - | 161 | (census 2011) |
| Adult | 563 | 525 | 1088 | (census 2011) |
| Children (0–6 years) | 117 | 68 | 185 | (census 2011) |
| Total population | 680 | 593 | 1273 | (census 2011) |
| Literacy | 91.3% | 67.05% | 79.6% | (census 2011) |

## Transportation

Baharipur is connected by air (Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport), train (Babatpur railway station) and by road. The nearest operational airports are Varanasi airport (5 kilometers South-East) and Allahabad Airports (143 kilometers West).
# Rally Hall of Fame

The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at Kangasala, near the city of Tampere, in central Finland.
The Hall of Fame was opened on 29 April 2010 with four inductees; Erik Carlsson, Paddy Hopkirk, Rauno Aaltonen and Timo Mäkinen. Walter Röhrl and Hannu Mikkola were elected in 2011, and Michèle Mouton and Carlos Sainz in 2012. New nominations are introduced every year during the Rally Finland.
The selections are made by an international committee led by AKK-Motorsport, Finland's representative in the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). In 2011, the selection committee consisted of five persons: Mouton, Kari O. Sohlberg (chairman of AKK), Neil Duncanson (owner of North One Television), Martin Holmes (motorsport journalist) and Pekka Honkanen (director of the Sports Museum Foundation of Finland).

## Members

| Name | Year elected |
| Rauno Aaltonen | 2010 |
| Erik Carlsson | 2010 |
| Paddy Hopkirk | 2010 |
| Timo Mäkinen | 2010 |
| Hannu Mikkola | 2011 |
| Walter Röhrl | 2011 |
| Michèle Mouton | 2012 |
| Carlos Sainz | 2012 |
| Andrew Cowan | 2013 |
| Tommi Mäkinen | 2013 |
| Björn Waldegård | 2013 |
| Stig Blomqvist | 2014 |
| David Richards | 2014 |
| Ari Vatanen | 2014 |
| Juha Kankkunen | 2015 |
| Colin McRae | 2015 |
| Sandro Munari | 2015 |
| Henri Toivonen | 2016 |
| Shekhar Mehta | 2017 |
| Markku Alén | 2018 |
| Ove Andersson | 2018 |
| Reinhard Klein | 2018 |
| Simo Lampinen | 2018 |
| Jean Todt | 2019 |
| Seppo Harjanne | 2019 |
| Timo Salonen | 2019 |
# Andy Propst

Andy Propst (March 7, 1965 – September 6, 2021) was an arts journalist, theater critic, and writer living in Peachtree City, Georgia.

## Early work as a critic

In 1998, he founded what would become one of the Internet's first major theater portals for theater news, reviews and production listings online, AmericanTheaterWeb.com. It was a site that predated and inspired such sites as TheaterMania and BroadwayWorld.com.
The uniqueness of the site and its pioneering nature for the theater community attracted remarkable press coverage, including a feature in The New York Times.

## Expanding outlets

Propst continued to run the site through 2009, even as he began to write reviews and features for print publications, including Backstage, The Village Voice, TimeOut NY, and The Sondheim Review. He and AmericanTheaterWeb also became affiliated with XM Satellite Radio's XM 28 On Broadway Channel, and for four years, he provided daily "Broadway and Beyond" reports and served as a deejay for the channel with programs airing Monday-Friday.
In 2009, he joined the staff of TheaterMania, writing news and reviews, and providing ongoing coverage of theater music available digitally and on disc. He also served as Senior Editor when the site launched its iPad magazine app in 2011, a position he retained until 2013. He subsequently contributed to Huffington Post, and served as a writer for Sh-K-Boom/Ghostlight Records.

## Other affiliations

In addition to his writing, Propst served for three consecutive years as a nominator for the Drama Desk Awards (2005-2007) and was secretary and judge for three years for The Village Voice's Obie Awards (2009-2011 ).
Propst is an alum of the Eugene O'Neill Theatre Center's National Critics Institute and has returned to the program to serve as a mentor to young critics since 2008. He has also been a reader for and mentor at the organization's National Music Theater Conference.
Propst returned to reviewing for AmericanTheaterWeb.com and for the 2015-2016 season, once again served as a member of the Drama Desk Awards' Nomimnating Committee.

## Work as a writer

His first book, You Fascinate Me So: The Life and Times of Cy Coleman, was published in April 2015 by Applause Books. Oxford University Press will release his second book, They Made Us Happy: The Musicals and Movies of Betty Comden and Adolph Green, in March 2019. He is currently at work on The 100 Most Important People in Musical Theater History for Rowman & Littlefield.
In early 2013, Propst provided the liner notes for two-time Tony Award winner Patti LuPone's CD Far Away Places. Since then he has written notes for three CDs from Harbinger Records, including Barnum Backer's Audition and A Jazzman's Broadway.
# Album Album

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Album Album is a 1984 jazz album by Jack DeJohnette’s Special Edition featuring five compositions by DeJohnette and a cover of Thelonious Monk's "Monk's Mood". A JazzTimes reviewer selected it in 2012 as one of DeJohnette's key albums.

## Track listing

All compositions by Jack DeJohnette except where noted.

### Side one

* "Ahmad the Terrible" – 6:08
* "Monk's Mood" (Thelonious Monk) – 7:41
* "Festival" – 6:08

### Side two

* "New Orleans Strut" – 6:49
* "Third World Anthem" – 10:51
* "Zoot Suite" – 5:02

## Personnel

* Jack DeJohnette – synthesizer, guitar, drums, keyboards
* Howard Johnson – tuba, baritone saxophone
* David Murray – tenor saxophone
* John Purcell – alto saxophone and soprano saxophone
* Rufus Reid – bass guitar and double bass
* Dave Baker – recording engineer
# Kumbhawade

Kumbhawade is a small village in Sindhudurg district near Amboli hill resort in India. Kumbhawade is well-known its mango, cashew and banana farms.

## Nearby villages

Nearby villages include Chaukul.

## People

The majority of the population is composed of ethnic Marathas and also includes Dalits.

### Common Surnames

Surnames of the people include Gawade, Parab, Naik, Shetye, and Sawant.
# Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant

Antoine Girard, sieur de Saint-Amant (September 30, 1594 – December 29, 1661) was a French poet.
Saint-Amant was born near Rouen. His father was a merchant who had, according to his son's account, been a sailor and had commanded for 22 years "une escadre de la reine Elizabeth" – a vague statement that lacks confirmation. The son obtained a patent of nobility, and attached himself to different great noblemen – the duc de Retz and the comte d'Harcourt among others. He saw military service and sojourned at different times in Italy, in England – a sojourn which provoked from him a violent poetical attack on the country, Albion (1643) – in Poland, where he held a court appointment for two years, and elsewhere. Saint-Amant's later years were spent in France; and he died at Paris.
Saint-Amant has left a considerable body of poetry. His Albion and Rome ridicule set the fashion of the burlesque poem. In his later years he devoted himself to serious subjects and produced an epic, Moyse sauvé (1653). His other work consists of Bacchanalian songs, his Débauche being one of the most remarkable convivial poems of its kind.
# Esther Schipper

Esther Schipper (born 1963) is a German art dealer and gallerist.

## Early life

Schipper is the daughter of Dutch sinologist Kristofer Schipper. She was born in Taiwan and lived there until the age of seven. She later grew up in Paris.

## Career

Schipper gained her first professional experience as an assistant at the Monika Sprüth Gallery in Cologne in 1983/84.
Schipper opened her first gallery in Cologne in 1989. Between 1990 and 1992, Schipper and Daniel Buchholz also operated Buchholz & Schipper, a shop specializing in multiples. In cooperation with Michael Krome, the gallery operated under the name Schipper & Krome between 1994 and 2004.
In 1995, Schipper opened a project space in Berlin, and moved all of its operations there in 1997. From 2010 until 2017, the gallery was located in a 500 m$^2$ (5,400 sq ft) space in the former offices of architect Arno Brandlhuber in Berlin's Tiergarten district. Following negotiations launched in 2014, Schipper acquired the majority shareholding in Jörg Johnen GmbH in 2015 and then took over both galleries' sites; the Johnen location eventually closed.
In 2017, Esther Schipper moved to a 5,800 sq ft (540 m$^2$) space located inside a former printing facility and warehouse for the local Berlin newspaper Der Tagesspiegel on Potsdamer Strasse; the space was designed by Selldorf Architects. In 2021, the gallery had temporary spaces in Palma de Mallorca (500 m$^2$ (5,400 sq ft)), Zhongshan District, Taipei (250 m$^2$ (2,700 sq ft)) and the Tianjin Free-Trade Zone. Since 2022, the gallery has been operating second location in Paris and a third showroom in a four-story building in Seoul's Itaewon neighbourhood, designed by StudioMDA.
In addition to her work as a gallerist, Schipper was a member of the Art Basel art fair's selection committee for ten years and later joined the selection committee of Frieze Art Fair in New York. She was also one of the co-founders of Berlin's annual Gallery Weekend.

### Artists

Esther Schipper represents several living artists, including:
* AA Bronson
* Angela Bulloch
* Thomas Demand
* Simon Fujiwara (since 2018)
* Ryan Gander
* Liam Gillick
* Pierre Huyghe
* Ann Veronica Janssens
* Annette Kelm (since 2024)
* Gabriel Kuri
* Jac Leirner (since 2020),
* Isa Melsheimer
* Philippe Parreno
* Anri Sala (since 2015)
* Karin Sander
* Tino Sehgal (since 2015)
* Daniel Steegmann Mangrané (since 2015)
In addition, the gallery manages various artist estates, including:
* Rodney Graham (since 2015)

## Personal life

Schipper lives in Mitte, Berlin, with her partner Florian Wojnar and their two children.
# Andrew Shandro

Andrew Shandro (born May 20, 1971) is a professional mountain biker. Shandro has starred in many films and featured in mountain bike magazines worldwide. The majority of Shandro's pictures are taken by his close friend Sterling Lorence. Andrew was born and raised on the North Shore, British Columbia. He is a competitive individual, and enjoys spending time with his kids.

## Career

Shandro began as a downhill racer. Eventually he decided to make a career of mountain biking and began starring in movies and pushing the limits of mountain biking. As of 2005 Shandro is one of the older riders, but remains one of the most respected. Shandro runs summer mountain biking camps where campers can receive coaching from world class mountain bikers. Shandro often rides at Whistler-Blackcomb.
His accomplishments include the following.
* Two Time World Cup Winner Downhill Mountain Bike
* Four Time Canadian National Champion Downhill MTB
* X-Games Gold Medalist Bikercross
* North American Champion Downhill MTB
* Multiple Podium and top Ten finisher US National Events
* Designed the Bikercross course for K2 Pro Event featured on ESPN
* Designed the World Cup Downhill course for Silver Star Mountain 1994

## Sponsors

Shandro's sponsors include:Helly Hansen; Trek Bicycle Corporation; Shimano; Bontrager; Dakine; Sombrio; Bean Around The World; Whistler Blackcomb; Fox Racing Shox; Smith; Nike 6.0; and Giro.
# Hollywood Life

Hollywood Life is an American digital media brand launched in 2009 by magazine editor Bonnie Fuller. The site covers celebrity, fashion, beauty, women issues, and entertainment news. It also airs award shows and other pop culture events.

## History

Hollywood Life was launched in 2009 as part of Penske Media Corporation by magazine editor Bonnie Fuller, who is the former editor of the magazines Cosmopolitan, Glamour, and Us Weekly. It began as a placeholder website and YouTube channel to cover news related to Hollywood.
The website began airing a weekly podcast in January 2015, hosted by editor-in-chief Bonnie Fuller, which includes discussion, debate, celebrity interviews and exclusives on celebrity news. In June 2015, Hollywood Life and New York City television station WPIX (then owned by Tribune Broadcasting) announced a content and cross-promotional partnership across all platforms. As part of the collaboration, Hollywood Life now provides WPIX with entertainment content on-air during the station's newscasts and on its website, PIX11.com.
By 2016, the site received between 20 and 35 million unique monthly visitors, publishing 650 posts per week with 70 percent of its audience coming from mobile. The site launched an annual Beauty Awards in 2018 and Fitness & Wellness Awards in 2019. It also has a GenNext Award given to women who have made accomplishments in their respective careers.
In 2021, Fuller purchased full ownership of the brand back from Penske Media.

## Hollywood Style Awards

Since 2003, Hollywood Life has hosted the Hollywood Style Awards, to recognize "style contributions to the Hollywood aesthetic scene."
The 2009 Hollywood Style Awards honored winners such as Selena Gomez, Kim Kardashian, Nina Dobrev, and Paul Wesley. Selena Gomez won the "Style Ingenue" award, Kim Kardashian won the "Style Siren" award, and Nina Dobrev and Paul Wesley won the peoples choice award for "Hottest New Couple This Fall".
# Genetic redundancy

Genetic redundancy is a term typically used to describe situations where a given biochemical function is redundantly encoded by two or more genes. In these cases, mutations (or defects) in one of these genes will have a smaller effect on the fitness of the organism than expected from the genes’ function. Characteristic examples of genetic redundancy include (Enns, Kanaoka et al. 2005) and (Pearce, Senis et al. 2004). Many more examples are thoroughly discussed in (Kafri, Levy & Pilpel. 2006).
The main source of genetic redundancy is the process of gene duplication which generates multiplicity in gene copy number. A second and less frequent source of genetic redundancy are convergent evolutionary processes leading to genes that are close in function but unrelated in sequence (Galperin, Walker & Koonin 1998). Genetic redundancy is typically associated with signaling networks, in which many proteins act together to accomplish teleological functions. In contrast to expectations, genetic redundancy is not associated with gene duplications [Wagner, 2007], neither do redundant genes mutate faster than essential genes [Hurst 1999]. Therefore, genetic redundancy has classically aroused much debate in the context of evolutionary biology (Nowak et al., 1997; Kafri, Springer & Pilpel . 2009).
From an evolutionary standpoint, genes with overlapping functions imply minimal, if any, selective pressures acting on these genes. One therefore expects that the genes participating in such buffering of mutations will be subject to severe mutational drift diverging their functions and/or expression patterns with considerably high rates. Indeed it has been shown that the functional divergence of paralogous pairs in both yeast and human is an extremely rapid process. Taking these notions into account, the very existence of genetic buffering, and the functional redundancies required for it, presents a paradox in light of the evolutionary concepts. On one hand, for genetic buffering to take place there is a necessity for redundancies of gene function, on the other hand such redundancies are clearly unstable in face of natural selection and are therefore unlikely to be found in evolved genomes.
Duplicated genes that diverge in function may undergo subfunctionalization or can become degenerate. When two protein coding genes are degenerate there will be conditions where the gene products appear functionally redundant and also conditions where the gene products take on unique functions.
# Animals Act 1971

The Animals Act 1971 (c. 22) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom the purpose of which was to codify civil liability for damage done by animals in England and Wales.
Section 1 broadly provides for the abolition of common law torts relating to cattle trespass and to the old common law scienter action with respect to animals which are ferae naturae or otherwise known to be vicious, as well as the abrogation of statutory provisions relating to civil liability in the Dogs Act 1906.
The provisions largely codify the pre-existing common law rules.

## Case law

The leading case on the Animals Act 1971 is the House of Lords decision in Mirvahedy v Henley [2003] UKHL 16. In that case Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead commented, "Unfortunately the language of section 2(2) is ... opaque. In this instance the parliamentary draftsman's zeal for brevity has led to obscurity. Over the years section 2(2) has attracted much judicial obloquy."
The statute has been further considered by the Court of Appeal on several occasions, including Clark v Bowlt [2006] EWCA Civ 978, McKenny v Foster [2008] EWCA Civ 173 and Freeman v Higher Park Farm [2008] EWCA Civ 1185.
# Preta Lusitânica

The Preta Lusitânica is a Portuguese breed of domestic chicken. It is one of four Portuguese chicken breeds, the others being the Amarela, the Branca and the Pedrês Portuguesa.

## History

The Preta Lusitânica is a traditional breed of rural Portugal. It originated in the north-western part of the country, and is distributed mainly in that area. It was formerly reared in large numbers, but with the advent in the mid-twentieth century of high-yielding imported industrial strains of both meat-producing and egg-laying chickens, the population declined rapidly, to the point that by the early twenty-first century the breed was considered endangered, with fewer than two thousand breeding hens;$^{:208}$ a population of 1500 birds was reported in 2004.$^{:10}$ By 2024 the total population had risen to an estimated 15026–26370 birds, with a breeding stock of 6482 hens and 1337 cocks distributed over approximately 250 farms. In 2024 its conservation status was listed as "not at risk".
The breed is included in the Ark of Taste of the international Fondazione Slow Food per la Biodiversità.

## Characteristics

The Preta Lusitânica is found in only one colour variant, the black which gives it its name; this may have a metallic blue-green sheen, particularly on the hackles, back, wings and tail of cock birds.$^{:209}$ The comb is single, with five or six points; the face, comb and earlobes are all bright red. The shanks are unfeathered and are dark slate in colour, as is the beak.$^{:209}$ Body weights are in the range 2.5–3.0 kg for cocks and 1.7–2.5 kg for hens; ring sizes are 16 mm and 14 mm respectively.$^{:209}$

## Use

The Preta Lusitânica is a dual-purpose breed, raised for both meat and eggs.$^{:196}$
# Southside (Lil Baby song)

"Southside" is a song by American rapper Lil Baby. It was released by 4 Pockets Full, Wolfpack Music Group, Quality Control Music, Motown and Capitol Records on May 8, 2018 as the first single from Lil Baby's debut album Harder Than Ever (2018). It was produced by Southside and Max Lord.

## Composition

The song features "street-oriented bars" from Lil Baby, who pays homage to his Atlanta neighborhood and raps about "everything from swag, Crips, and his Draco".

## Music video

The music video was released on May 8, 2018, and directed by Edgar Esteves. Filmed in Lil Baby's neighborhood, Baby "gathers everyone for this video". They are shown dancing and flashing money on a "sunny spring day".

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 79 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 39 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Xerotia

Xerotia arabica is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. It is the sole species in genus Xerotia. It is a subshrub or shrub native native to Yemen and Oman in the southern Arabian Peninsula, where it grows in deserts and dry shrublands.
# Antonina Shmeleva

Antonina Shmeleva (born 25 July 1994) is a Russian judoka.
She is the gold medallist of the 2018 Judo Grand Prix The Hague in the -78 kg category.
# Esther Seager

Esther Seager (1835 – 16 March 1911) was a notable New Zealand prison matron and asylum matron. She was born in Charfield, Gloucestershire, England in about 1835.
Esther's husband Edward Seager was superintendent of the Lyttelton Gaol, and Esther the matron. In 1863 the two were appointed to Sunnyside Lunatic Asylum, where they remained until their retirement in 1887.
Esther died on the 16 March 1911 at the residence of her son-in-law FC Hawley in Christchurch.