OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manso (viceduke)

Manso (fl. c. 1077–96) was a Lombard viceduke (vicedux) who ruled the Duchy of Amalfi during the reign of Roger Borsa, the Norman Duke of Apulia. He is known only from his coins: large, copper follari bearing the inscription MANSO VICEDUX on the reverse. Irregular and poor in quality, mostly overstrikes of Salernitan coins, they were originally attributed to Manso of Salerno (981–83).
The term vicedux is probably a title formed from Latin dux (duke), the traditional title of the rulers of Amalfi since the mid-tenth century, and the prefix vice-, indicating a deputy. It may, however, be an abbreviation, either for vicerosissimus (most beloved) dux or vicarius et dux (vicar and duke). Every coin attributed to Manso bears his name and title, sometimes surrounding a cross. Among the obverse images—many unexplained—found on coins bearing this inscription are: a bonneted bust (sometimes between two stars on a field of pellets), a crowned head, an open hand (the hand of God, manus Dei), a bull beneath the lettering VIC or IMA, a horse, a castle, and two towers (or perhaps one tower and the letter G).
No mention is made of a Manso vicedux in contemporary documents, but Manso II of Amalfi, deposed 1052/3, is known to have had a son named Manso, who in turn had a son Manso. This last Manso married a certain Gaitelgrima and was the father of John. Both Mansos appear in documents of 1080 and 1098 bearing the title dominus (lord). Probably one of these was appointed by Robert Guiscard or his son and successor, Roger Borsa, to rule Amalfi on their behalf. Since Robert preferred to use the title prince (princeps) after his conquest of the Principality of Salerno (1078), Roger, who consistently used the title duke, is the more likely, since the title viceduke implies a duke. Roger also had a reputation among his Norman followers for favouring Lombards in his service and is known to have permitted (or been too weak to resist) at least one other baronial coinage, that of Fulco of Basacers. There is conflicting testimony that either a coin of Manso's was struck over one of Robert's, or vice versa. It is certain that a coin of Manso's was struck over an anonymous coin (of the so-called Italie type) that is probably Roger's. The balance of evidence suggests that Manso minted his coins in Amalfi under Roger before 1096, when the Amalfitans rebelled against Norman rule under Marinus Sebastos. Manso likewise could not have been in power in 1088, when Gisulf II, the Salernitan prince deposed by Robert, briefly seized power in Amalfi with the support of the citizens.
# Worcester Five Cents Savings Bank

The Worcester Five Cents Savings Bank is a historic bank building at 316 Main Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. The six story Romanesque Revival building was constructed in 1891 to a design by Stephen Earle. The building is unusual in downtown Worcester for its use of limestone and buff brick, and for its rounded corner bay. The building originally had plate glass and iron store fronts on its ground floor (the bank occupying the second floor), but this was redone in matching limestone sometime after 1949.
THe Worcester Five Cents Savings Bank was founded in 1854 by Reverend Edward Everett Hale and others, and originally conducted business out of the bookstore owned by its first treasurer. When the institution had this building built, it first occupied the second story, while leasing the ground floor to the Quinsigamond Bank. The latter failed in 1902, and the bank then took over the ground floor as well. By 1953 it had expanded to occupy the entire building. The bank was merged into the Bank of New England in 1988.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, and was included in the Mechanics' Hall District in 1980. Some of its interior features, particularly the fine finishings of its original banking hall, have been covered over or lost. It served as the corporate headquarters of Chess King during the 1980s. In 2023 it was purchased as the future headquarters of Cunningham & Associates, a National Speciality Tax and Consulting Firm.
# Eclipta flavicollis

Eclipta flavicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1873.
# Midila centralis

Midila centralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1970. It is found in Guatemala.
# Luna (footballer)

Francisco Javier Aguilera Blanco (born 23 September 1971), commonly known as Luna and sometimes Paco Luna, is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a striker.
After having spent the early part of his career in his country, his La Liga totals consisting of 60 matches and 17 goals, he appeared for two clubs in Scotland in his late 20s and early 30s.

## Club career

Born in Jerez de la Frontera, Province of Cádiz, Luna made his professional debut with UD Almería – also in Andalusia – in Segunda División, after spending the first part of his career as a senior in lower league or amateur football.
In December 1995, his solid performances attracted the attention of La Liga club Albacete Balompié. He scored ten goals in the second part of the season, but the Castilla–La Mancha side were relegated after five years.
Luna signed with Sporting de Gijón also of the top division, in another winter transfer move, but his stay in Asturias would not be very successful individually, also being loaned twice, first with Hércules CF. His second loan move was with Scottish Premier League team Dundee in 2000; he impressed in his beginnings in Scotland by netting three times in five starts, but cited family reasons for leaving the country.
After one year in Mexico with C.F. Monterrey, where he again linked up with his "mentor" Benito Floro, Luna made a surprise return to Scotland with Hibernian. He had a successful first season with Hibs, scoring twice in a UEFA Cup first-round tie against AEK Athens FC (3–2 home win, 3–4 aggregate exit).
Luna had a less successful second year, however, and was allowed to come back to Spain in January 2003, returning to former club Almería where he produced three and a half respectable seasons in the second level. In the summer of 2006 he signed for another team in his native area, lowly Écija Balompié.
# Horseshoe Lake (Arizona)

Horseshoe Lake is a reservoir that was formed by the Horseshoe Dam on the Verde River in the U.S. state of Arizona. The lake and dam are located inside the Tonto National Forest is located upstream and north of Bartlett Lake. The dam is managed by the Salt River Project.
# Frants

Frants may refer to:
* Frants Banner (died 1575), Danish landowner and lensmann
* Frants Berg (1504–1591), Danish clergyman, Bishop of Oslo
* Frants Beyer (1851–1918), Norwegian average adjuster, tax inspector and composer
* Frants Diderik Bøe, (1820–1891), Norwegian painter,
* Anna Frants (born 1965), American multimedia artist, curator, and art collector
* Karl-August Frants (1895–1942), Estonian politician
* Frants Frisenfeldt (1889–1976), Danish wrestler
* Frants Gufler (born 1957), Danish curler and curling coach
* Frants Johannes Hansen (1810–1852), Danish author and amateur musician
* Frants Henningsen (1850–1908), Danish painter, illustrator and professor
* Frants Philip Hopstock (1746–1824), Norwegian priest
* Frants Hvass (1896–1982), Danish diplomat
* Frants Kostyukevich (born 1963), race walker, represented the USSR and later Belarus
* Yuriy-Frants Kulchytsky (1640–1694), Polish nobleman, diplomat, and spy during the Great Turkish War
* Frants Levinson-Lessing (1861–1939), Russian geologist
* Frants Nielsen (1874–1961), Danish Olympic sports shooter
# Society Hill, Alabama

Society Hill is an unincorporated community in Macon County, Alabama, United States.

## History

The community is likely named after Society Hill, South Carolina. Society Hill was once home to the Society Hill High School.
A post office operated under the name Society Hill from 1837 to 1914.
James Torbert served as the first postmaster of Society Hill. Torbert's grandson, Clement Clay Torbert, was born in Society Hill but moved to Opelika to operate a store and bank. Clement Clay's grandson, C. C. Torbert Jr., served as the twenty-fifth Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court from 1977 through 1989.
# Ram Chatterjee

Ram Chatterjee (27 May 1922 – 1986) was an Indian politician. He won the Tarakeswar constituency seat in the 1967, 1969, 1971, 1977 and 1982 elections.

## Before politics

Born on 27 May 1922 in Chinsurah, Chatterjee grew up amidst poverty. His father died during his school years, and he had to leave school before finishing Class VII. During a long period Chatterjee was unemployed. He lived in Chinsurah and Chandannagar. As of 1949 he was leading a gang of goondas in Chandannagar, running extortion and protection rackets. Chatterjee was unofficially protected by the Council of Administration of Chandannagar, a fact that allowed him to continue his operations.

## 1950 riots

Chatterjee was hired at the Eastern Railways. He was involved in the 1950 communal riots, and during the riots he started a grouping called 'Bhabani Dal' in Chandannagar. These were the largest incidents of communal violence in Chandannagar. Chatterjee was arrested on March 31, 1950, under the Preventive Detention Act. He was released after three weeks of custody. On September 1, 1951, he was again arrested under the Preventive Detention Act. He remained in detention until July 28, 1952.

## In Forward Bloc

Upon his release Chatterjee joined the Forward Bloc (Marxist Group). He was arrested in January 1953, and was released on June 22, 1953. Chatterjee belonged to the group of FB(MG) leaders that were expelled from the party after having supported the Communist Party of India candidate in the 1953 Calcutta South East by-election. Along with the other expellees, he formed the Marxist Forward Bloc in April the following year.
Chatterjee took part in the 1958 food movement. He was arrested on September 15, 1958, and was detained for a week.

## United Front

In 1969 Chatterjee was named Minister for Sports in the second United Front government formed in West Bengal. On June 22, 1969, Chatterjee charged into the exclusive Calcutta Swimming Club, an institution predominately serving Europeans, along with about a hundred Santhal tribals.
Chatterjee lost his assembly seat in the 1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.

## Left Front

Chatterjee regained his Tarakeswar seat in the 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. Chatterjee was named Minister of State Home (Civil Defense) Department in the Left Front government formed in West Bengal in 1977.
Chatterjee died in 1986. His widow contested the Tarakeswar seat after his death. After Chatterjee's death his party suffered an internal feud and was severely weakened in its Hooghly District bastion. It would take another 10 years before the MFB had a minister in the West Bengal government.
# Yanköy, Serik

Yanköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Serik, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 703 (2022).
# Aresa Biodetection

Aresa Biodetection was a biotechnology firm based in Copenhagen, Denmark which is best known for genetically modifying a common weed to indicate the presence of land mines. The company created a thale cress whose leaves turn brown in the presence of nitrogen dioxide, a compound which is leached into the soil by unexploded land mines. Previously identification of land mines was done by probing or by metal detectors. Use of these plants as indicators significantly reduces the risks to humans and animals who have previously probed the soil to locate mines and finds mines in plastic housings that cannot be found with metal detectors.
In 2008 Aresa Biodetection announced it had stopped further development of genetically engineered thale cress. In 2009, Aresa Biodetection had no sales and only one employee.
# Makale

Makale can refer to:
* Makale, Indonesia, a town in Sulawesi, Indonesia
* Mek'ele, a town in Ethiopia
* Gaspar Makale, Tanzanian solar electricity pioneer
# Midila carneia

Midila carneia is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Druce in 1902. It is found in Colombia.
# Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada

The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada contains the heraldic emblems that have been granted, registered, approved or confirmed by the Canadian Heraldic Authority since its inception on June 4, 1988. In 2005, the Canadian Heraldic Authority began the process of creating a digital version of the register available online.
Completed grant documents are recorded in the register and the notice of the grant is published in the Canada Gazette. The register is divided up in volumes, with each volume being reserved for each serving Governor General since 1988:
* Volume I, from 1988 to 1990, is for arms granted during the term of Jeanne Sauvé;
* Volume II, from 1990 to 1995, is reserved for Ramon Hnatyshyn;
* Volume III is reserved for Roméo LeBlanc, who served from 1995 to 1999;
* Volume IV for Adrienne Clarkson, 1999-2005;
* Volume V for Michaëlle Jean, 2005-2010;
* Volume VI for David Johnston, 2010-2017;
* Volume VII for Julie Payette, 2017-2021;
* Volume VIII for Mary Simon.
Requests for registrations of existing arms also take the form of a "petition", as described above. The CHA will normally only register existing arms if the petitioner was unable to petition for a Canadian grant at the time the existing arms were granted, i.e., the arms of immigrants or arms granted to Canadians before the creation of the CHA in 1988. In addition, the existing arms must normally come from a source recognized by the Chief Herald (e.g. the Chief Herald of Ireland, College of Arms, Lord Lyon, the South African Bureau of Heraldry, etc.).
Registration documents are recorded in the Public Register, and the notice of the registration is published in the Gazette. If the petitioner so desires, their design can be published in the Trademarks Journal. That can be arranged through the offices of the Canadian Heraldic Authority, but a separate fee is required which is paid to the Registrar of Trademarks.
# Horacio Pagani (sportswriter)

Horacio Pagani (born November 9, 1943) is a prominent Argentine sportswriter and sportscaster.

## Life and work

Pagani was born in Buenos Aires, in 1943. He was first hired as a sports journalist by the leading Argentine news daily, Clarín, in 1968, and contributed to the popular local football magazine El Gráfico, between 1969 and 1975. He received a Konex Award, the highest recognition in the Argentine cultural realm, in 1997 for his career as a sports writer, as well as numerous other recognitions from journalist associations and newspapers.
He earned a post as chief sportscaster for Clarín 's radio arm, Radio Mitre, in 1998, and in their cable sports channel, TyC Sports, in 2005. Pagani authored a reflection of his lengthy career, El fútbol que le gusta a la gente (The Football People Like), in 2005, and a follow-up, El Verdadero Fútbol que le gusta a la Gente (The Real Football People Like), in 2008. Pagani has covered seven FIFA World Cups for Clarín, since 1982, as well as numerous boxing events, worldwide. The Argentine Journalists' Association awarded him their prestigious Martín Fierro Award for his efforts, in 2007.
Pagani became the first Spanish-language writer in the world to develop an e-book, PAGANI iLUSTRADO, designed for access via an iPhone or an iPod Touch. True to sportscasting fashion, Pagani is known for numerous on-air catchphrases - the best known of which is probably, Seamos buenos, por lo menos entre nosotros (Let's be good, at least to each other).
He is also known for being a fan of midfielder Juan Román Riquelme; he considers Riquelme to be the best player in the world, and that he is the key player in Boca Juniors. As a result, fans of rival River Plate have accused Pagani of being a Boca fan.
In the summer of 2012, he made his acting debut in the play "Dejame hablar, amor",with the protagonism of Chichilo Viale and written by Daniel Dátola.
He currently appears on "Estudio Futbol", a football-talk program on TyC Sports.

## References and external links

* Pagani Digital (in Spanish)
* 1 2 3 Pagani digital: biografía (in Spanish)
* ↑ Premios Konex (in Spanish)
# Frantoio

Frantoio and Leccino cultivars are the principal raw material for Italian olive oils from Tuscany. Frantoio is fruity, with a stronger aftertaste than Leccino.

## About the tree

The Frantoio tree grows well in milder climates, but is not as tolerant of heat and cold as Spanish olive cultivars. The tree grows moderately and has an airy canopy. It tends to be highly productive in the right conditions and has a tendency to grow more like a tree than a bush, which is different from most olive trees. Average oil yield is 23-28% of the fruit. It is self-pollinating and is excellent for pollinating other cultivars.Note that cross-pollination will increase yield.
# Frank Tieri (writer)

Frank Tieri is an American comic book writer.

## Career

At Marvel Tieri has written New Excalibur, Iron Man, Wolverine, Weapon X, Underworld, a post-"Avengers Disassembled" Hercules mini-series, Wolverine/Darkness, X-Men: Dracula vs. Apocalypse, Civil War: War Crimes, and World War Hulk: Gamma Corps for Marvel Comics.
For DC, he has written a JSA Classified story, as well as Countdown tie-ins Lord Havok and the Extremists, Gotham Underground, and two upcoming issues of Batman and the Outsiders.
Tieri is the writer of the basic storyline the 2011 video game Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds, and has confirmed his involvement with the overall story for Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite. He has also written a 2012 episode of the Ultimate Spider-Man animated series.
He appeared at the MarvelFest NYC 2009 event along with other writers Dan Slott and Chris Claremont and comedic writer Scott Adsit.
# Ram Charan (disambiguation)

Ram Charan (born 1985) is an Indian actor.
Ram Charan may also refer to:
* Ramcharan, an Indian male given name
* Ram Charan (guru) (1720–1799), Indian Hindu religious figure
* Ram Charan (consultant) (born 1939), Indian-American businessman
# St. Peters School, Kadayiruppu

Saint Peter's is a school located in Kadayiruppu, Kolenchery in Kerala State, South India. It caters a co-educational programme from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12. The school is owned and managed by the Saint Peter's Education Trust, Kadayiruppu, a society within the meaning of the Travancore–Cochin Literary Scientific and Charitable Societies Registration Act 1952.

## History

In 1986, the school's first batch of SSLC students secured100 % first class results, the first of its kind for a private school.

## Affiliations

School is affiliated to CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi, India) and follows its curriculum. Earlier it was affiliated to Kerala State curriculum.

## Academic and programs

The Lower Primary classes, that is Classes I to V, study English, Environmental Studies, a second language Hindi or Malayalam and a third language Hindi or Malayalam.
The Upper Primary Classes, that is Classes VI to VIII, will study all the subject that they have studied in their Lower Primary classes, except Environmental Studies would be replaced with two new subjects that is Science and Social Studies.
Classes IX and X will have all the subject they have studied in their lower classes but would have to drop their third language.
Classes XI and XII will have to choose their stream of study. Science and Commerce is offered.
Science stream combination 1
* English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics.
Science Stream combination 2
* English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Informatics.
Science stream combination 3
* English, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Informatics.
Commerce stream combination 1
* English, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics and Mathematics.
Commerce stream combination 2
* English, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics and Informatics.

## Facilities

The school has a 15 -acre campus accommodating almost a hundred thousand sq ft of constructed area which includes 60 class rooms, indoor stadium, A.V rooms, labs in different disciplines, a library block, administrative block etc. and swimming pool . The school has sports track, soccer field, basketball and good facilities for sports and games.
* Library
The school has a library and reading room. It has a large collection of books ranging from periodicals to encyclopedias and educational books.
* Smartclass
To make learning a fun activity, the school is equipped with the latest Promethean boards.
* Laboratories
The school has labs for Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics and Computer Education.
* Computer lab
A course offers training in the use of computer and programming. A computer network has been installed in the school for the purpose. The school has an internet connection. Classes XI and XII have C++ and Informatics Practices as optional subjects.
* Transportation
The school has seven school buses .

## Faculty

The school has 80 members in the faculty with most of them post graduates in the disciplines concerned. They are supported by trained assistants in every department.
PTA has no voice in school.

## Notable alumni

Madonna Sebastian, Film actress, Malayalam
# Yanlai Temple

Yanlai Temple (simplified Chinese: 燕来寺; traditional Chinese: 燕來寺; pinyin: Yànlái Sì) is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Yingpan in Huangzhou Town of Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County, Hunan, China.

## History

In February 2002, Bhikkhunī Shi Yandao (释演道) came to Mount Yingpan (营盘山) and choose here as the temple address.

## Architecture

The complex include the following halls: Shanmen, Mahavira Hall, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Hall of Guanyin, Hall of Kshitigarbha, Hall of Sangharama Palace, Hall of Five Hundred Arhats, Bell tower, Drum tower, Hall of Guru, Dharma Hall, Buddhist Texts Library, Dining Room, etc.
The lawn in front of the temple has stones shaped in lifelike arhats of different size in different postures of sitting, lying, sleeping, running and jumping.

## Gallery

* Shanmen.
* Mahavira Hall.
* Bixi.
* Statue of Maitreya.
* Statues of Guanyin, Manjushri and Samantabhadra.
* Wind-rain Bridge.