OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Mendelson

Edward Mendelson (born March 15, 1946) is a professor of English and Comparative Literature and the Lionel Trilling Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University. He is the literary executor of the Estate of W. H. Auden and the author or editor of several books about Auden's work, including Early Auden (1981) and Later Auden (1999). He is also the author of The Things That Matter: What Seven Classic Novels Have to Say About the Stages of Life (2006), about nineteenth- and twentieth-century novels, and Moral Agents: Eight Twentieth-Century American Writers (2015).
He has edited standard editions of works by W. H. Auden, including Collected Poems (1976; 2nd edn. 1990; 3rd edn., 2007), The English Auden (1977), Selected Poems (1979, 2nd edn., 2007), As I Walked Out One Evening (selected light verse, 1995), and the continuing Complete Works of W. H. Auden (1986– ).
His work on Thomas Pynchon includes Pynchon: A Collection of Critical Essays (1978) and numerous essays, including "The Sacred, the Profane, and The Crying of Lot 49" (1975; reprinted in the 1978 collection) and "Gravity's Encyclopedia" (in Mindful Pleasures: Essays on Thomas Pynchon). The latter essay introduced the critical category of "encyclopedic narrative," further elaborated in a later essay, "Encyclopedic Narrative from Dante to Pynchon".
He is the editor of annotated editions of novels by Thomas Hardy, George Meredith, Arnold Bennett, H. G. Wells, and Anthony Trollope. With Michael Seidel he co-edited Homer to Brecht; The European Epic and Dramatic Traditions (1977).
He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2015. He was elected a Member of the American Philosophical Society in 2017. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, and was the first Isabel Dalhousie Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at the University of Edinburgh.
Before teaching at Columbia, he was an associate professor of English at Yale University and a visiting associate professor of English at Harvard University. He received a B.A. from the University of Rochester (1966) and a Ph.D. from the Johns Hopkins University (1969).
Since 1986 he has written about computing, software, and typography and is a contributing editor of PC Magazine.
He is married to the writer Cheryl Mendelson.
# József Kucharik

József Kucharik (1 January 1886 – 10 March 1965) was a Hungarian writer. His work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Jüri Adams

Jüri Adams (born 22 November 1947) is an Estonian politician. He formerly was the Justice Minister of Estonia from 1994 to 1995. He has been a member of numerous political parties, including the Estonian National Independence Party, Pro Patria Union, and later the Pro Patria and Res Publica Union. From 2014 to 2019, he was a member of the Estonian Free Party and a member of the Riigikogu.

## Education and career

Adams graduated from the Tartu Distance Learning Secondary School in 1966, studied mathematics at Moscow State University, and English philology at the University of Tartu. He graduated from Luua Metsanduskool with a degree in forestry machinery in 1982.
Adams has worked, among other things, as a teacher, forest warden, and boiler-maker.

## Political career

In the time before Estonia regained its independence, Adams participated in the Estonian resistance movement and in the underground in the free press. Among other things, he translated the secret protocols of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact into Estonian. In 1978, he founded the magazine "Additions to the Freedom of Thoughts and News in Estonia". In 1988, Adams was one of the founders of the program and articles of association of the Estonian National Independence Party, and then the vice chairman of the party. From 1990 to 1992, he was the vice chairman of the Estonian Congress.
Adams was a member of the Constitutional Assembly. He is considered to be the main author of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia. From 1992 to 2003, and again from 2015 onwards, he has been a member of the Riigikogu, where he was chairman of the Committee on Legal Affairs.
From 1994 to 1995, Adams was the Justice Minister of Estonia under prime minister Andres Tarand. However, from 2003 to 2014, he did not participate in active political activities. Adams is one of the founders of the Jaan Tõnisson Institute and, since 2007, has been the chairman of their council.

## Awards

* 2001: 3rd Class of the Estonian Order of the National Coat of Arms (received 23 February 2001)
* 2006: 2nd Class of the Order of the White Star (received 14 September 2007)

## Personal life

Adams is the son of writer and literary scholar Valmar Adams.
# Edward Ballard

Edward Ballard (15 April 1820 – 19 January 1897) was a 19th-century English physician, best known for his reports on the unsanitary conditions in which most of Victorian England lived.
Ballard was born in Islington, Middlesex, the son Edward George Ballard, the English writer, and Mary Ann Shadgett. He was educated at Islington Proprietary School and at University College, London, from which he received his doctorate in medicine in 1843.
Together with Alfred Baring Garrod, Ballard co-authored Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, published in 1845, the first medical textbook on what is now known as clinical pharmacology. Admitted a member of the Royal College of Physicians and Fellow of the Royal Society, Ballard is best known for his work as the Medical Officer for Health at the Local Government Board, a position in which he wrote numerous reports on the unsanitary conditions in which the masses of Victorian England lived.
Ballard married, firstly, in 1846 Julia Hannah, daughter of Charles Huggons of London, by whom he had two sons and one daughter, and secondly, Emmeline, daughter of John Halse of London, by whom he had a son and a daughter, Robert and Alice.
# Sverdrup Islands

The Sverdrup Islands is an archipelago of the northern Queen Elizabeth Islands, in Nunavut, Canada. The islands, part of the Arctic Archipelago, are situated in the Arctic Ocean, west of Ellesmere Island from 77° to 81° North and 85° to 106° West.

## History

The islands are named after Norwegian explorer Otto Sverdrup, who explored and mapped them from 1898 to 1902 with the vessel Fram, although Inuit previously inhabited some of them. Sverdrup claimed the islands for Norway, but the Norwegian government showed no interest in pursuing the claim until 1928. At that point, the Norwegian government raised the claim, primarily to use the islands as bargaining chips in negotiations with the United Kingdom over the status of two other islands: the Jan Mayen in the Arctic and Bouvet Island in the Antarctic. On 11 November 1930, Norway recognized Canadian sovereignty over the Sverdrup Islands. On 19 November 1930, the United Kingdom recognized Norwegian sovereignty over Jan Mayen.

## Geography

The main islands of the group are Axel Heiberg Island, Ellef Ringnes Island, Amund Ringnes Island, Cornwall Island, Graham Island, Meighen Island, King Christian Island, Stor Island, and the archipelago also includes a number of smaller islands in the surrounding waters. The only inhabited place was Isachsen, a formerly staffed weather station, 1948 through 1978, on Ellef Ringnes Island and McGill Arctic Research Station on Axel Heiberg Island (a research station occupied during the summer).

## Main islands

| Island | Peak | Height m | Area km$^2$ | Rank Canada | Rank World |
| Axel Heiberg | Outlook Peak | 2,211 | 43,178 | 7 | 32 |
| Ellef Ringnes | Isachsen Dome | 260 | 11,295 | 16 | 69 |
| Amund Ringnes | ... | 265 | 5,255 | 25 | 111 |
| Meighen | Meighen Icecap | 300 | 955 | 50 | 337 |
| King Christian | King Christian Mountain | 165 | 645 | 60 | 420 |
| Stor | ... | 500 | 313 | 87 | ... |
| Sverdrup | Outlook Peak | 2,211 | 66,000 | - | - |
# Platysquilla eusebia

Platysquilla eusebia is a species of mantis shrimp in the family Nannosquillidae, from the Mediterranean Sea and north-eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is a spearer, and grows up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long.

## Distribution

P. eusebia is found in the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent parts of the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of only two species of mantis shrimp found in waters around the British Isles (the other being Rissoides desmaresti). Its occurrence in Galway Bay off the west coast of Ireland may represent the northern limit of its distribution.

## Description

P. eusebia grows up to 7 centimetres (2.8 in) long. It is a mantis shrimp of the spearer type, possessing raptorial claws with nine or more teeth. It may be distinguished from the other species in its genus, P. enodis and P. horologii, by the number of epipods, and from Rissoides desmaresti by the number of spines on the last segment of the raptorial claw, with R. desmaresti having only five.

## Taxonomy

Although previously placed in the family Squillidae, Platysquilla is now considered a member of the Nannosquillidae. P. eusebia was originally described in the geuns Squilla, but was moved by Raymond B. Manning to be the type species of the new genus Platysquilla in 1967.
# Methia violaceipennis

Methia violaceipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1964.
# Apeirogonal hosohedron

Apeirogonal hosohedron :
| Type | Regular tiling |
| Vertex configuration | 2$^∞$ [[File:|40px]] |
| Face configuration | V∞$^2$ |
| Schläfli symbol(s) | {2,∞} |
| Wythoff symbol(s) | ∞ | 2 2 |
| Coxeter diagram(s) | |
| Symmetry | [∞,2], (*∞22) |
| Rotation symmetry | [∞,2]$^+$, (∞22) |
| Dual | Order-2 apeirogonal tiling |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive |
In geometry, an apeirogonal hosohedron or infinite hosohedron is a tiling of the plane consisting of two vertices at infinity. It may be considered an improper regular tiling of the Euclidean plane, with Schläfli symbol {2,∞}.

## Related tilings and polyhedra

The apeirogonal hosohedron is the arithmetic limit of the family of hosohedra {2,p}, as p tends to infinity, thereby turning the hosohedron into a Euclidean tiling. All the vertices have then receded to infinity and the digonal faces are no longer defined by closed circuits of finite edges.
Similarly to the uniform polyhedra and the uniform tilings, eight uniform tilings may be based from the regular apeirogonal tiling. The rectified and cantellated forms are duplicated, and as two times infinity is also infinity, the truncated and omnitruncated forms are also duplicated, therefore reducing the number of unique forms to four: the apeirogonal tiling, the apeirogonal hosohedron, the apeirogonal prism, and the apeirogonal antiprism.
Order-2 regular or uniform apeirogonal tilings :
| (∞ 2 2) | Wythoff symbol | Schläfli symbol | Vertex config. | Tiling name |
| Parent | 2 | ∞ 2 | {∞,2} | ∞.∞ | Apeirogonal dihedron |
| Truncated | 2 2 | ∞ | t{∞,2} | 2.∞.∞ | Apeirogonal dihedron |
| Rectified | 2 | ∞ 2 | r{∞,2} | 2.∞.2.∞ | Apeirogonal dihedron |
| Birectified (dual) | ∞ | 2 2 | {2,∞} | 2$^∞$ | Apeirogonal hosohedron |
| Bitruncated | 2 ∞ | 2 | t{2,∞} | 4.4.∞ | Apeirogonal prism |
| Cantellated | ∞ 2 | 2 | rr{∞,2} | 4.4.∞ | Apeirogonal prism |
| Omnitruncated (Cantitruncated) | ∞ 2 2 | | tr{∞,2} | 4.4.∞ | Apeirogonal prism |
| Snub | | ∞ 2 2 | sr{∞,2} | 3.3.3.∞ | Apeirogonal antiprism |
# Pobladura de las Regueras

Pobladura de las Regueras is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Igüeña, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 184.

## Geography

Pobladura de las Regueras is located 92km west-northwest of León, Spain.
# Lordship of Paros

Paros is an island of the Cyclades group in the central Aegean Sea, which in 1389 became a separate lordship within the Duchy of the Archipelago that lasted until the Duchy's conquest by the Ottoman Empire in 1537.
Its rulers were:
* Maria Sanudo (died 1426) with her husband Gaspare Sommaripa (died 1402)
* Crusino I Sommaripa (died 1462), son of Maria Sanudo and Gaspare Sommaripa
* Nicolò I Sommaripa (died 1505), son of Crusino I
* Fiorenza Sommaripa (died 1518), daughter of Nicolò I
* Nicolò Venier (1483-1531), son of Fiorenza
* Cecilia Venier (died 1543), daughter of Fiorenza
# Luzianes-Gare

Luzianes-Gare is a Portuguese parish in the municipality of Odemira. The population in 2011 was 429, in an area of 94.36 km$^2$.
# Sendražice

Sendražice is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Sights

The main landmark of Sendražice is the Church of Saint Stanislaus. It has a Gothic core from the 14th century. It was rebuilt into its present Baroque form in the early 18th century.
# Deer Reserve National Park

Deer Reserve National Park is a nature reserve in the Somerset Region of Queensland, in the South East Queensland bioregion. The name "Deer Reserve" refers to a gift of red deer to the Cressbrook Station. Plants protected in Deer Reserve National Park and the adjoining Deer Reserve State Forest include Plectranthus leiperi. It covers an area of 32.3 square kilometers. It is located 480 meters above sea level.
# Solidago drummondii

Solidago drummondii, commonly called Drummond's goldenrod, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the middle Mississippi Valley of the Central United States, primarily in Missouri and Arkansas but with additional populations in Louisiana and Illinois.
Solidago drummondii is a perennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall, with an underground caudex and rhizomes. One plant can produce 200 or more small yellow flower heads in a large branching (sometimes drooping) array at the top of the plant.
# Solidago erecta

Solidago erecta is a species of goldenrod known by the common names showy goldenrod and slender goldenrod. It is native to the eastern United States, from Massachusetts west to Indiana, and south as far as Georgia and Mississippi.
Solidago erecta is a perennial herb up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall. One plant can produce as many as 350 small yellow flower heads in an elongated array.

## Galls

This species is host to the fillowing insect induced galls:
* Asphondylia monacha Osten Sacken, 1869 (summer generation)
* Asteromyia carbonifera (Osten Sacken, 1862)
* Procecidochares atra (Loew, 1862) (summer and autumn generations)
external link to gallformers
# Debeli Namet

Debeli Namet is a small glacier below Mount Šljeme (2,455 metres (8,054 ft)) in the Durmitor massif, Montenegro.

## Geography

This glacier exists well below the true snowline and is sustained by avalanching snow. Results of recent investigations on the Debeli Namet glacier have been published by a British scientist (Hughes 2007). The Debeli Namet glacier is not quite the southernmost glacier in Europe, as this status currently goes to the Snezhnika glacier (latitude of 41°46′09″ N) followed by Banski Suhodol Glacier also in Pirin mountain in Bulgaria and the Calderone Glacier in Italy.
# Some of My Best Friends Are Men

Some of My Best Friends are Men is a Canadian women's issues television series which aired on CBC Television in 1975.

## Premise

The series took a humorous approach to feminist topics during International Women's Year. One recurring segment featured Dave Broadfoot who portrayed a male chauvinist and was pied for his behaviour. Florynce Kennedy also hosted a regular opinion segment. A "Shiny Golden Porker" award was announced to identify cases of media sexism. Subjects included men who look after their children following separation, and the legality of prostitution. Series host was television producer Maxine Samuels (The Forest Rangers).

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast Thursdays at 10:30 p.m. (Eastern time) from 11 September to 13 November 1975.
# Deenar Nagar

Deenar Nagar is a small town in Kasaragod district, Kerala, India. Deenar Nagar is located about 3 km inwards to Bandiyod, a small town between Kasaragod and Mangalore. It is around 19.7 km north to the Kasaragod town and 39 km south to Mangalore.

## Sports

Football and cricket are given major importance in Deenar Nagar. Other sports like volleyball and gori are also played there.
Dilkush Stadium is one of the best in the area and one of the oldest football clubs in the Kasaragod district.
Victory Arts & Sports Club (VASC) Deenar Nagar is one of the oldest clubs, established in 1951 which is prominent in football, cricket & volleyball.

## Mosques

Muhiyuddeen Jumah Masjid is the only mosque in Deenar Nagar.

## Transport
### Air

The nearest airport to Deenar Nagar is Mangalore International Airport, which is around 44.8 km away from the town. Kannur International Airport, which is 141 km from the town is under construction. Other airports near Deenar Nagar is Calicut International Airport, lies about 223 km to the south and Mysore Airport, which is around 259 km to the south east.

### Road

Deenar Nagar Bus Station is the only bus station in Deenar Nagar. Private buses are servicing through Deenar Nagar on regular intervals.

## Schools and education

Malandoor UP school is situated in Deenar Nagar and is controlled by Kerala Government. There are other few schools nearby like Kunil Education Trust, AJI English Medium School, Shihab English Medium School, Uppala Government School, Meepiry Government School and Ichlangod Government School.

## Languages

This locality is an essentially multi-lingual region. The people speak Malayalam, Kannada, Tulu, Beary bashe and Konkani. Migrant workers also speak Hindi and Tamil languages. This village is part of Manjeswaram assembly constituency which is again part of Kasaragod (Lok Sabha constituency)

## Infrastructure
### Garden City Auditorium

Regions only Auditorium is under construction which is to be completed by 2016. Garden City Auditorium can accommodate around 2000-3000 people and can be used for the occasions like Wedding, Cultural Activities, Meetings etc.
# Deenanath Sewak

Deenanath Sewak (also known as Dina Nath) was a politician from the Raebareli district of Uttar Pradesh.

## Early life and family

He was born at Baraut in the Meerut district in a lower-middle-class family, where his father Ram Harsha Chaudhary was a head mason at a brick factory. He was originally resident in Atheha village of Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh. He was married to Rajkumari and had two children, Prakash Nath Sewak and Ravindra Nath Sewak.

## Political career

He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Salon Constituency of Raebareli for two times, once from Bhartiya Kranti Dal in 1974 and once from Janta Party in 1977. He also served as Minister of Social Welfare and Minister of Rural Industries in the then Government of Uttar Pradesh. Later, he joined the Indian National Congress and was appointed as the chairman of Uttar Pradesh Rajya Bhandaragar Nigam Limited and Uttar Pradesh Upbhokta Sahkari Sangh Limited.
He contested the State Legislative Election in 1980 from Rampur Khas but lost to Pramod Tiwari. Later on, he joined the Samajwadi Janta Party after the Congress Party denied him the ticket for the upcoming elections of Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha. He contested on the ticket of the Samajwadi Janta Party from the Salon Constituency but lost the seat to Dal Bahadur Kori.
After the separation of the Samajwadi Janta Party into Samajwadi Party and Janta Party, he went with the Samajwadi Party due to his closeness to Mulayam Singh Yadav. He also served as District Chairman of the Samajwadi Party in the Raebareli district for a long period.
# Scelolyperus smaragdinus

Scelolyperus smaragdinus is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Song Mingqiong

Song Mingqiong (Chinese: 宋鳴瓊, 1750/52–1802), courtesy name Wanxian, was a Chinese poet of the Qing dynasty. She wrote thousands of poems during her lifetime, but perhaps only one-fifth of the poems have survived.

## Biography

Song Mingqiong was from Beixiang (北鄉), Fengxin, Jiangxi. The fifth of seven children of the scholar Song Wuren (宋五仁), she learned to read and write from her father and brothers. According to the local gazetteer (Fengxin xianzhi, 奉新縣志) she could read at the age of four, write poetry at the age of eight, and write fu prose-poems at the age of nine.
At the age of 14 she married Tu Jianxuan (涂建萱), also a native of Fengxin, and moved with him to Wenzhou when he took up an official position. Their marriage was cut short by his death seven years later. The next three decades saw her living out her life as a widow, bringing up a daughter and two adopted sons, and burying her parents and parents-in-law. Many of her days were spent reading poetry from her collection.
She often sent her poems to her siblings and their children, and it was through their connections that her poems enjoyed wide acclaim.

## Dream of the Red Chamber poems

She was one of the earliest women to write poems reflecting on her reading of the novel Dream of the Red Chamber. Evidence exists that she published the four poems in 1791, when the novel was still banned by the Qing government. In these poems, she criticized traditional marriages and expressed support for free love.
All four poems have been translated into English by Ellen Widmer.
# Song Min-kyu

Song Min-kyu may refer to:
* Song Min-kyu (footballer) (born 1999)
* Song Min-kyu (tennis) (born 1990)
# Schairer

Schairer is a German surname primarily from the Baden-Württemberg region. It stems from the German word "Scheuer," or barn, in the Swabian dialect. It also may refer to:
* Erich Schairer, a journalist
* Erich Schairer Prize, an award for journalism
* Eberhard Schairer, a scientist who demonstrated smoking's links to lung cancer in 1943
* Heinrich Schairer & Co., an electronics corporation
* John Frank Schairer (1904–1970), an American geochemist
# Deford

Deford may refer to:

## People
### Surnames

* Frank Deford (1938–2017), American sportswriter and commentator
* Miriam Allen deFord (1888–1975), American writer
* William DeFord (1807–1898), American politician from Ohio

### Given names

* DeFord Bailey (1899–1982), early country music star and the first African American performer on the Grand Ole Opry

## Places

* Deford, Michigan, United States, a community in Tuscola County
# Defoort

Defoort is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Defoort (1914–1972), Belgian racing cyclist
* Eric Defoort (1943–2016), Flemish Belgian politician and president of the European Free Alliance
* Kris Defoort, Belgian avant-garde jazz pianist and composer
# SolvV

SolvV is short for Solvabilitätsverordnung which means solvability directive in German, i.e. the delegated legislation of §§ 10 ff of the Kreditwesengesetz and in effect since 2006. The long name in German is Verordnung über die angemessene Eigenmittelausstattung von Instituten, Institutsgruppen und Finanzholding-Gruppen, literally "directive on the appropriate setting of equity for (financial) institutes, groups of institutes and financial holding groups". There is an analogous directive with the same name in Austria.
# Solva (Hungary)

Solva was an early name for what is now Esztergom, Hungary, in the province of Pannonia, during the Roman period. It was an important part of the limes line along the Danube. Solva was granted town rank by Publius Aelius Hadrianus in 121 AD.