OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# August Leopold von Reuss

August Leopold von Reuss (5 November 1841 – 4 September 1924) was an Austrian ophthalmologist. He was born in Bilin, Bohemia, and died in Vienna. He was the son of the geologist August Emanuel von Reuss (1811-1873), and father to the pediatrician August Reuss (1879-1954).

## Life

He studied at Karl-Ferdinand University in Prague, and at the University of Vienna, where he obtained his degree in 1865. In Vienna, he was a student of Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke (1819-1892) and Eduard Jäger von Jaxtthal (1818-1884). From 1866 to 1870 he was an assistant to the ophthalmologist Carl Ferdinand von Arlt (1812-1887). Later on, he became director of the ophthalmology department at the Allgemeine Poliklinik in Vienna (1872). In 1909 was named chief of the entire polyclinic.
Reuss made several contributions involving the mathematical aspects of ophthalmic medicine, conducting studies involving optics, ophthalmometry and curvature of the cornea. He also performed extensive research of color blindness, and developed a pseudo-isochromatic color chart that was formerly used to test color blindness.
He published over 75 scientific works, including a 1902 treatise on the visual field in nervous disorders, Das Gesichtsfeld bei functionellen Nervenleiden.

## Works

* Ophthalmometrische Studien. with Mikhail Mikhailvitch Woinow (1844-1875) 1869. (Ophthalmometry studies)
* Die Augen der Schüler des Leopoldstädter Communal-Real- und Obergymnasiums in Wien. Vienna 1874.
* Untersuchungen über die optischen Constanten ametropischer Augen. 1877.
* Ophthalmometrische Mitteilungen. (Ophthalmometry releases)
* Einfluss des Lebensalters auf die Krümmung der Hornhaut. In: Albrecht von Graefe: Archiv für Ophthalmologie 27, Abt. 1, 1881. (Influence of age on the curvature of the cornea).
* Die Blindheit und ihre Ursachen. Sammlung gemeinnütziger Vorträge. Prag 1881. (Blindness and its causes).
* Refractionsveränderungen im jugendlichen Auge.
* Über den Nystagmus der Bergleute. In: Albrecht von Graefe: Archiv für Ophthalmologie 23, Abt. 3, 1877. (On nystagmus of miners)
* Farbsinn und Refraction bei Eisenbahnbediensteten. In: Albrecht von Graefe: Archiv für Ophthalmologie 29, Abt. 2, 1883.
* Neue Methode zur Erkennung der Farbenblindheit. (New method for detection of color blindness).
* Die Keratitis maculosa. (keratitis maculosa)
* Ophthalmologische Mittheilungen aus der II. Augenklinik. (Ophthalmic communications from the Department of Ophthalmology II).
* Das Gesichtsfeld bei functionellen Nervenleiden. Deuticke, Vienna 1902.
* Die elektrische Behandlung entzündlicher Augenkrankheiten. In: WMW 63, 1913. (Electrical treatment of inflammatory eye diseases).

## Essays about Reuss

* Biographisches Lexikon der hervorragenden Ärzte der letzten fünfzig Jahre. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München und Wien 1962, 2. Band, S. 1287.
* Anton Elschnig; August Ritter von Reuß. In: Sudetendeutsche Lebensbilder. Band 3. Reichenberg 1934, S. 210.
* Julius Hirschberg: Geschichte der Augenheilkunde. Wien 1918, §1235/II, S. 377f, Nachdruck Olms Hildesheim 1978, ISBN 978-3-487-06461-1
# El Chinal

El Chinal is a town of the Álamos Municipality located in the southeast of the Mexican state of Sonora, close to the boundary with the states of Chihuahua and Sinaloa. It is located 57.2 km southeast of Álamos and 47.8 kilometers Northwest of El Fuerte, in Sinaloa. It lies northwest of Casanate in valley among the hills east of the Rio Cuchujaqui at an elevation of 243 meters.
El Chinal is the eighth largest population of the municipality according to the data of the Census of Population and Housing made in 2010 by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI). El Chinal has a total of 342 inhabitants. It also has a municipal police station.
# Hesser

Hesser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amanda Hesser, American food writer for the New York Times Magazine
* Brennan Hesser (born 1980), American television actress
* David Hesser (1884–1908), American water polo player
Fictional characters:
# Elacatinus atronasus

Elacatinus atronasus is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Gobiidae which is endemic to a single reef in Exuma Sound in the Bahamas. It is a species associated with a coral reefs but unlike many other species in the genus Elacatinus it does not engage in cleaning behaviour, feeding instead on particulate zooplankton. It occurs in large, mixed groups in the vicinity of vertical faces which have plentiful holes and near undercut ledges. It forms schools above the sea floor where has been recorded as remaining stationary, hovering above corals by day, resting on the coral during the night. Its reproductive behaviour is unknown. The IUCN assess Elacatinus atronasus as endangered due to its restricted range and the perceived vulnerability of this species to predation by the invasive lionfish, Pterois miles and Pterois volitans.
# Qualified Non-UK Pension Scheme

A Qualifying Non-UK Pension Scheme (QNUPS) is a form of overseas pension scheme available to British citizens that reside permanently outside of the United Kingdom or who reside in the United Kingdom. If the QNUPS complies with specific HMRC regulations, it will be recognised as a QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Offshore Pension Scheme) which allow individuals to transfer UK based approved pension assets to an overseas based "QROPS". A QNUPS can also allow individuals to invest more into their pensions than the usual UK limit in terms of both annual contributions and overall 'lifetime limit' of fund size
The scheme was introduced by HM Revenue and Customs on 15 February 2010 but became effective from 6 April 2006. The primary benefit of QNUPS is that the scheme allows the holder of the scheme to greatly reduce or eliminate inheritance tax. A QNUPS also has the advantages of being widely available and having no maximum limit or age for contributions.
In order for a pension scheme to be recognised as a QNUPS it must meet strict HMRC guidelines. This requires companies providing QNUPS to reveal certain information to HMRC. Individuals wishing to transfer pension assets to a QNUPS must have been resident in the UK for tax purposes when the payment was being made or treated as being made. If they are not resident for tax purposes, then they should be resident in the UK in the year the tax payment was made or in any of the five previous tax years.
In order for a pension scheme to be considered a QNUPS it must meet the following criteria:
* The scheme must have the same retirement age as would apply in the United Kingdom
* It must only provide income after retirement
* It must be available to the local population in the jurisdiction in which it is located
* It must be recognised for tax purposes in the jurisdiction in which it is located
Qualifying registered overseas pension schemes (QROPS) are by definition QNUPS. ROPS (Recognised Overseas Pension Schemes) are also considered QNUPS as both have the same qualifying conditions. This in effect means that many of the guidelines governing QNUPS are similar to QROPS.
As such, QROPS and QNUPS are highly similar and related pension schemes. Which one is more appropriate for an individual depends on their financial circumstances and the country in which they are domiciled and/or resident. For example, expatriates that reside abroad but are domiciled in the UK would benefit from a QNUPS. Expatriates resident and domiciled overseas, but who also have UK based pension assets that they wish to transfer, would benefit more from a QROPS. Furthermore, QNUPS offer a wider range of asset classes than QROPS.
# Geology of the Cayman Islands

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The geology of the Cayman Islands includes carbonates deposited and periodically eroded over the last 30million years. The underlying Cayman Ridge is proposed as an uplifted fault block. The oldest rocks are believed to be granodiorite, followed by a cap of basalt. Situated near the Oriente Transform Fault and the Mid-Cayman Rise, the islands are tectonically active. Older Miocene and Pliocene crystalline limestone is overlain by the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation reef limestone and calcarenite.
# Graham Hill (disambiguation)

Graham Hill (1929–1975) was a British racing driver.
Graham Hill or Graeme Hill may also refer to:
* Graham Hill (academic), Zimbabwean veterinary surgeon
* Graham Hill (judge) (1938–2005), Australian judge
* Graham Hill (theologian) (born 1969), Australian theologian
* Graeme Hill, New Zealander radio persona of Graeme Humphreys, former member of the Able Tasmans
* Graeme Hill, New Zealander sports presenter on the TV show SportsCafe
* Graeme Hill, Australian politician for Labor during 2002; see Electoral results for the district of Swan Hill
* Graeme Hill, Australian politician during 2009; see Electoral results for the district of Southport
* Graeme Hill, Australian mountain climber, who made the first ascent of the South West Pillar of Shivling in 1986 with Brigitte Muir
* Graeme Hill, British basketball player, MVP during the 1987–88 British Basketball League season
* Graeme Hill, British politician for the Greens during the 2021 Hertfordshire County Council election
# Leno, Lombardy

Leno (Brescian: Lén) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, northern Italy.

## Twin towns

* Cassino, Italy, since 2005
# Girish Chandra Gupta

Girish Chandra Gupta (born 1 December 1954) was an Indian judge and the former Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court.

## Career

Gupta passed LL.B. and enrolled as an advocate on 20 September 1982. He practiced in the Calcutta High Court for 17 years in Civil, Constitutional, Company, Arbitration and Commercial matters. He was appointed a permanent Judge of the Calcutta High Court on 15 September 2000. Gupta has been officiating as acting chief justice for Calcutta High Court since Chief Justice Manjula Chellur was transferred to Bombay High Court. Finally he became the Chief Justice of the same High Court on 21 September 2016. Justice Gupta's appointment as Chief Justice is a rare occurrence because the current policy on judges' appointments, evolved in 1998 bars the elevation of a high court judge as chief justice of the same High Court. He retired on 30 November 2016 and was appointed the Chairman of West Bengal Human Rights Commission.
# Marja Elfman

Marja von Stedingk (born Marja Elfman 5 August 1972) is a Swedish freestyle skier. She was born in Hällefors. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics, in women's moguls. Elfman competed at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1997, where she placed 9th in moguls. She also competed at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1999, where she placed fourth in moguls and fifth in dual moguls.
She is the aunt of Swedish Olympic alpine skier Hanna Aronsson Elfman.
# Hoberman

Hoberman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Hoberman (1922–2014), American radio executive
* Brent Hoberman (born 1968), British entrepreneur and investor
* Chuck Hoberman (born 1956), American designer and architect
* David Hoberman (born 1952), American film producer
* Haggai Hoberman (born 1959), Israeli journalist and author
* J. Hoberman (born 1949), American film critic
* John Hoberman, Professor of Germanic languages at the University of Texas at Austin
* Mary Ann Hoberman (born 1930), American writer
* Nicky Hoberman (born 1967), South African artist
* Perry Hoberman (born 1954), American artist
# El Chirú

El Chirú is a corregimiento in Antón District, Coclé Province, Panama. It has a land area of 113.6 square kilometres (43.9 sq mi) and had a population of 3,623 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 31.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (83/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 2,518; its population as of 2000 was 2,830.
# Yeison Delgado

Yeison Rogelio Delgado Ortega (born 14 April 1977 in Cúcuta, Colombia) is a Venezuelan professional racing cyclist. He was caught doping in the 2004 Vuelta a Guatemala, alongside Abel Jochola, Nery Velázquez, David Calanche, Noel Velázquez (2nd), Carlos López (3rd), Reynaldo Murillo and Federico Muñoz.

## Major results
### 2001

    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Colombia

### 2003

    3rd Overall Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stage 9

### 2004

    6th Overall Vuelta al Táchira
    7th Overall Vuelta a Guatemala

### 2007

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Yacambu-Lara
       1st Stage 4
    6th Overall Vuelta al Táchira
    7th Overall Vuelta a Colombia
    9th Overall Clásico Ciclístico Banfoandes

### 2008

    2nd Overall Vuelta al Táchira
    4th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2009

    8th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2010

    8th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2011

    3rd Overall Vuelta Ciclista Chiapas
    5th Overall Vuelta al Táchira
    6th Overall Vuelta a Bolivia

### 2012

    5th Overall Vuelta al Táchira

### 2013

    1st Overall Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stage 7

### 2014

    4th Overall Vuelta al Táchira
    10th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2015

    3rd Overall Vuelta al Táchira

### 2016

    4th Overall Vuelta al Táchira
# Ralph Cuarón

Ralph Cuarón (1923-2002) was a Chicano communist organizer and leader of many local community associations and workers unions throughout his life. He was an advocate for Black-Brown unity and was heavily criticized for his activism by anti-communist politician Jack Tenney, being described as a "monster" for his idea of a Mexican-American ethnic class consciousness.
Cuarón became the first national youth director of Asociación Nacional México-Americana (ANMA) in the 1950s, after being introduced to leftist organizers in Los Angeles by Francisca Flores.
In the 1970s, Cuarón moved from East Los Angeles to the mountains of the San Jacinto in Riverside County, where he became active in community organizing and meeting with labor leaders like Lou Diskin and community activists from the Young Workers Liberation League. The FBI closely monitored Cuarón and his relationship with the local San Bernardino-Riverside County Communist Party, referring to his work as resulting "in the indoctrination of Chicanos." In 1974, he was hired as a custodian at the University of California, Riverside and engaged in union and campus community organizing on issues of labor rights, political activism, and education reform.
# Laurențiu Diniță

Laurenţiu Diniţă (born 29 March 1975 in Bucharest) is a Romanian former football player and currently a manager.

## Personal life

Laurenţiu Diniță is the father of football player Roberto Diniță.

## Honours
### Sportul Studențesc

* Liga II: 2000–01

### Steaua București

* Liga I: 2004–05

## Coaching stats

    As of 27 November 2011
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | Win % |
| Concordia Chiajna | 5 March 2011 | 17 December 2011 | 31 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 31 | 39 | 032.26 |
| Total | Total | Total | 31 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 31 | 39 | 032.26 |
# Skobelevo, Haskovo Province

Skobelevo is a village in the municipality of Dimitrovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Atma, Kemah

Atma is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 35 (2022).
# För att du finns

"För att du finns" is a song written by Bobby Ljunggren and Sonja Aldén. Sonja Aldén performed the song during the third semifinal of Melodifestivalen 2007 in Örnsköldsvik on 17 February 2007. The song ended up in third place, and reached the finals through Andra chansen. At the finals in the Stockholm Globe Arena, the song ended up in sixth place.
On 26 February 2007, the single was released. It peaked at number three on the Swedish singles chart.
The song charted at Svensktoppen, entering the chart on 29 April 2007. There it ended up 5th during the first week. On 20 May 2007 it reached first place. It stayed at that position for 26 weeks, which resulted in the third longest period a song had topped Svensktoppen, only to be knocked down to the second place on 18 November 2007 by "Om du lämnade mig nu" by Lars Winnerbäck and Miss Li. On 30 December 2007 the song was at Svensktoppen for the 35th and final time, before being knocked out from the chart. The song became a major hit, and became the most successful Svensktoppen song of 2007 based on the chart's calculation system, where it received 15 363 points.

## Track listing

* För att du finns
* För att du finns (acoustic version)
* För att du finns (background version)
# Fred Gantt

Frederick William Gantt (November 27, 1922 – January 11, 2002) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Sheboygan Red Skins in the National Basketball League during the 1947–48 season and averaged 1.8 points per game.
# Assentiz

Assentiz can refer to:
* Assentiz, Rio Maior, a civil parish in the Portuguese municipality Rio Maior
* Assentiz, Torres Novas, a former civil parish in the Portuguese municipality Torres Novas, now merged with Marmeleira to form Marmeleira e Assentiz
# Machowski

Machowski (feminine: Machowska; plural: Machowscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ignacy Machowski (1920–2001), Polish actor
* Tiago Machowski (born 1993), Brazilian footballer
* Tom Machowski (born 1953), American ice hockey player
# George Hertzberg

George Hertzberg is an American actor best known for his portrayal of the cyber-demonic soldier Adam in the fourth season of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Hertzberg, who was born in Glens Falls, New York, has made appearances in several television shows, including 3rd Rock from the Sun and That's My Bush!, and wrote and produced the movie Too Much Magic.

## Filmography

* 3rd Rock from the Sun (1996, TV Series) as David
* Home Improvement (1998, TV Series) as Ed
* The Pornographer (1999, University of Southern California - Graduate Film Program) as Tom
* Too Much Magic (2000)
* 18 Wheels of Justice (2000, TV Series) as Police Officer
* Buffy the Vampire Slayer (2000–2002; recurring) as Adam
* Any Day Now (2001, TV Series) as Matthew Allen
* That's My Bush! (2001, TV Series) as Yuppie
* Providence (2002, TV Series)
* All of Us (2004, TV Series) as Judd
* Taken (2008) - Security Guard
* Friday Night Lights (2008, TV Series) as Scotty Simms (final television appearance)
# Grant Parish Detention Center

Grant Parish Detention Center is a parish jail in Grant Parish, Louisiana.
* This prison-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lestes tenuatus

Lestes tenuatus, the blue-striped spreadwing, is a species of spreadwing in the damselfly family Lestidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and South America.
The IUCN conservation status of Lestes tenuatus is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.
# Give 'em Hell, Harry!

Give 'em Hell, Harry! is a biographical play and 1975 film, written by playwright Samuel Gallu. Both the play and film are a one-man show about former President of the United States Harry S. Truman. Give 'em Hell, Harry! stars James Whitmore, and was directed by Steve Binder and Peter H. Hunt.

## Title origin

The title comes from an incident that took place during the 1948 presidential election campaign. In Bremerton, Washington, Truman delivered a speech attacking the Republicans. During the speech, a supporter yelled out, "Give 'em Hell, Harry!" Truman replied, "I don't give them Hell. I just tell the truth about them, and they think it's Hell." Subsequently, "Give 'em Hell, Harry!" became a lifetime slogan for Truman supporters.

## History

The play previewed in Hershey, Pennsylvania, followed by its official opening at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D. C. Its April 17, 1975, premiere was hosted by Truman's daughter Margaret, and attended by President Gerald Ford. The play then went on to a six-city tour, during which it was videotaped for film on the stage of the Moore Theatre in Seattle, using a live editing process called Theatrovision. It was also recorded and released by United Artists Records.
Although the play has been regularly revived, it did not make its New York debut until July 2008 at St. Luke's Theatre. Clifton Truman Daniel portrayed his grandfather in the title role in several performances in 2023.

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| Academy Awards | Best Actor | James Whitmore | Nominated |
| Golden Globe Awards | Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama | James Whitmore | Nominated |
| Grammy Awards | Best Spoken Word Recording | James Whitmore | Won |
Give 'em Hell, Harry! is only the third film to have its entire credited cast (Whitmore) nominated for an Oscar, the first two being Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? in 1966, for which almost all members excluding the extras were nominated, and Sleuth in 1972.
# Marjoribanks

Marjoribanks is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Albany Marjoribanks (1794–c. 1833), Scottish Liberal MP
* David Robertson, 1st Baron Marjoribanks (né Marjoribanks 1797–1893), Scottish stockbroker and politician
* Dudley Marjoribanks, 1st Baron Tweedmouth (1820–1894), Scottish businessman and politician
* Edward Marjoribanks (disambiguation), several people
* George Marjoribanks (died 1931), Scottish polo player and banker
* Hugh Marjoribanks (1933–2017), Australian cricketer
* James Marjoribanks (1911–2003), British diplomat and ambassador
* Sir John Marjoribanks, 1st Baronet (1763–1833), Scottish MP and Lord Provost of Edinburgh
* Norman Marjoribanks (1872–1939), Scottish civil servant

## Other uses

* Miss Marjoribanks, 1866 novel by Margaret Oliphant
# The Creature of the Sunny Side Up Trailer Park

The Creature of the Sunnyside Up Trailer Park, originally titled Bloodhead, is a 2004 comedy horror film, directed by Christopher Coppola. The film also stars Bernie Kopell, Lynda Carter, Fort Atkinson, Stephanie Dees, T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh and Frank Gorshin.
Variety reported contemporaneously on the production as "being shot on high-definition digital cameras." It was filmed from June through September, 2002 in 29 Palms, California and at the Culver Studios.
In 2014, the film was one of three features directed by Christopher Coppola that was licensed to Fandor, where it was retitled as Cult of the Evil Geezers. The New York Times reported its release on Fandor as "Z-grade horror flick/comedy, also titled 'The Creature of the Sunny Side Up Trailer Park,' about a demonic cult and racial prejudice."

## Plot

The lead characters, one black and one white and both racists, are Donnie played by Andre Ware and Doug played by Steve Hedden. They co-inherit a trailer park near the Joshua Tree National Monument, southeastern California. Despite their antagonism, they join forces to battle a monster created by retired cultists living in the park and stalking its other denizens. Eventually they discover that they are fraternal twins, whose Caucasian archeologist mother Shirley Jones was married to an African-American serviceman.

## Reception

The movie debuted in March, 2004 as Bloodhead at the San Francisco Horror Film Festival/Another Hole in the Head and was reviewed for Variety by Dennis Harvey, who wrote "Working on a larger scale than usual, Christopher Coppola cooks up an idiosyncratic dish in "Bloodhead" aka "The Curse of Bloodhead," which pays tribute to drive-in monster flicks, '70s TV icons..." Harvey singled out supporting performances by Lynda Carter, Bernie Kopell, and Frank Gorshin and "delightful 'excerpts' from a supposed B&W regional horror called 'Texas Vampire Massacre,'" before concluding that "High-def-shot pic looked very good projected in 35mm." Critic Brian McKay offered 4 out of 5 stars and opined that "BLOODHEAD stands firmly on its own as a worthwhile tribute to the B movies of yesteryear, and a simple but effective denouncement of the ignorance that breeds racism. And it's pretty damn funny, too."