OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artesa

Artesa may refer to

## Populated places

* Artesa, Arizona, a populated place in Pima County, Arizona, United States
* Artesa de Lleida, in the comarca of Segrià, Catalonia, Spain
* Artesa de Segre, in the comarca of Noguera, Catalonia, Spain

## Others

* The Spanish word for a bread trough
# Armenian education in the Ottoman Empire

Beginning with the 1863 education has been offered to the whole people, and so far as funds permit is absolutely free for all. All Armenian education is under the direction of lay committees. During this period in Russian Armenia the association of the schools with the Church is rather closer, but the same principle obtains. This became a problem for Russian administration, which was peaked during 1897, Tsar Nicholas appointed the Armenophobic Grigory Sergeyevich Golitsin as governor of Transcaucasia, and Armenian schools, cultural associations, newspapers and libraries were closed.
The Armenian charitable works, hospitals, and provident institutions we were organized along the explained perspective. The Armenians, in addition to paying taxes to the State, have voluntarily imposed extra burdens on themselves in order to support such philanthropic agencies. The taxes to the State did not have direct return to Armenians in such cases.
The education and philanthropic agencies made the Armenians most educated and rich section of the Ottoman population.
There existed over 1,996 Armenian schools with 173,022 pupils before World War I.
The following table is the list of Armenian schools in the Ottoman Empire gives the number and statistics of Armenian schools for each geographical district in the Ottoman Empire in 1912.
| Sanjak | Number of Schools | Number of Students |
| Sivas (Sebastia) | 119 | 10,988 |
| Amasya (Amasia) | 31 | 3,396 |
| Şebinkarahisar (Koghonia) | 36 | 3,040 |
| Tokat (Yevdokia) | 18 | 3,175 |
| Erzurum (Karin) | 211 | 13,741 |
| Erzincan (Yerznka) | 61 | 4,768 |
| Doğubeyazıt (Daroynk) | 50 | 2,839 |
| Diyarbakır (Dikranagerd) | 71 | 4,305 |
| Maden | 38 | 3,650 |
| Mardin | 13 | 1,705 |
| Elazığ (Kharpert) | 129 | 11,064 |
| Tunceli (Dersim) | 47 | 2,178 |
| Malatya (Malatia) | 28 | 2,390 |
| Bitlis (Baghesh) | 45 | 2,391 |
| Muş (Mush) | 135 | 5,669 |
| Siirt (Sghert) | 22 | 974 |
| Bingöl (Chapaghjur) | 5 | 275 |
| Van | 188 | N/A |
| Hakkâri (Julamerg) | 4 | N/A |
| Six vilayets (Western Armenia) | 1,047 | 55,949 |
| Maraş (Marash/Germanik) | 37 | 2,584 |
| Antep (Aintab) | 26 | 5,380 |
| Urfa (Urha/Yedesia) | 20 | N/A |
| Antakya (Antiok) | 30 | 487 |
| Adana | 25 | 2,755 |
| Kozan (Sis) | 20 | 1,879 |
| Osmaniye (Jebelbereket) | 18 | 1,200 |
| Çukurova (Kilikia) | 176 | 14,285 |
| Istanbul (Constantinople) | 64 | 25,000 |
| Edirne (Adrianople) | 6 | 565 |
| Tekirdağ (Rodosto) | 9 | 1,873 |
| East Thrace (Trakia) | 79 | 27,438 |
| İzmit (Nicomedia) | 53 | 7,480 |
| Bursa (Prusa) | 20 | 2,078 |
| Bilecik | 10 | 1,263 |
| Kütahya | 5 | 1,174 |
| Afyonkarahisar | 7 | 850 |
| Balıkesir | 8 | 1,334 |
| İzmir (Smyrna) | 27 | 2,935 |
| Konya | 26 | 4,585 |
| Ankara (Angora) | 24 | 3,889 |
| Kayseri (Kesaria) | 56 | 7,119 |
| Yozgat | 42 | 9,300 |
| Kırşehir | 4 | 990 |
| Anatolia | 282 | 42,997 |
| Trabzon (Trebizond) | 116 | 6,000 |
| Gümüşhane | 3 | 800 |
| Samsun (Amisos) | 71 | 2,454 |
| Sinop | 18 | 2,500 |
| Pontus | 208 | 11,754 |
| TOTAL | 1,996 | 173,022 |
# Wren, Oregon

Wren is an unincorporated community in Benton County, Oregon, United States. It is located at the junction of U.S. Route 20 and Oregon Route 223 on the Marys River.
Wren was named for George P. Wren, who settled in the area. The first form of the name was "Wrens", used for a station established by the Oregon Pacific Railroad in the locality in 1886. In 1927, Wren was described as having "a railway station, general store, post office, and church. Four families live at this point." Wren had a post office from 1887 to 1968.
# Puntagorda

Puntagorda is a village and a municipality in the northwestern part of the island of La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. It is situated 23 km northwest of Santa Cruz de la Palma. The municipality consists of a number of small villages, total population 2,057 (2013). The area is 31.10 km$^2$. The elevation of the village is around 700 m. The elevation of the municipality ranges from sea level to over 2000 m.
Farmlands dominate the middle altitudes around the village, mainly smallholdings and orange and avocado orchards. Above the village are the vineyards producing the local Traviesa wine which won a Spanish national gold medal in 2004. Further up the slopes of the Caldera de Taburiente are forests of Canary Island pine. The steep cliffs of the coastline are a protected area of outstanding natural beauty. There is access to a small seawater pool via 460 steps. Puntagorda is well known for its almond trees which blossom in January and February. The festival of the flowering almonds is held every year at the end of January or beginning of February. There is a farmers market every weekend with fresh local produce in the Mercadillo.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1991 | 1,802 |
| 1996 | 1,798 |
| 2001 | 1,675 |
| 2002 | 1,823 |
| 2003 | 1,789 |
| 2004 | 1,708 |
| 2005 | 1,795 |
| 2006 | 1,962 |
| 2007 | 1,974 |
| 2008 | 1,955 |
| 2009 | 2,108 |
| 2013 | 2,057 |
# Geevarghese Yulios

Geevarghese Yulios is the metropolitan bishop of Kunnamkulam Orthodox Diocese. He was born to P V Pavu and K V Anna on May 17, 1967. He is part of the Pulikkottil family from Kunnamkulam. He is the member of St Mathias South Cross Parish.
# Krasny Kholm railway station

Krasny Kholm railway station (Russian: станция Красный Холм) is a railway station located in Krasny Kholm, Tver Oblast, Russia. It is part of the Oktyabrskaya Railway, on the main line connecting Savyolovo railway station and Vesyegonsk railway station.

## History

The wooden station dates from 1899, and has been preserved in its original form. The station's water tower dates from the same period, and has also been preserved. The station was originally built to serve the branch line that was extended from Sonkovo railway station to Krasny Kholm, as part of the Rybinsk-Pskov-Vindava railway. The line was later extended to Ovinishchi [ru], and then to Vesyegonsk railway station in 1919. The Mologsky passage [ru] from Saint Petersburg was then extended to Ovinishchi, creating a reserve railway link between Saint Petersburg and Moscow. The pre-revolutionary station building has the status of an object of cultural heritage of regional significance.

## Services

The station has a ticket office, which opens half an hour before the arrival of a train, and a waiting room, which is open all day. Suburban trains between Sonkovo and Pestovo, and between Sonkovo and Vesyegonsk, pass through the station. These provide a link to direct trains from Vesyegonsk and Pestovo to Moscow, and from Vesyegonsk to Saint Petersburg. Sonkovo station provides transit links to trains to Savyolovo, Uglich, Bologoye, and Rybinsk, while Pestovo links to a service to Khvoynaya.
# Firstborn hypothesis

The firstborn hypothesis is a proposed solution to the Fermi paradox which states that no extraterrestrial intelligent life has been discovered because humanity is the first form of intelligent life in the universe.

## Background

There is no reliable or reproducible evidence that aliens have visited Earth. No transmissions or evidence of intelligent extraterrestrial life have been observed anywhere other than Earth in the universe. This runs counter to the knowledge that the universe is filled with a very large number of planets, some of which likely hold the conditions hospitable for life. Life typically expands until it fills all available niches. These contradictory facts form the basis for the Fermi paradox, of which the firstborn hypothesis is one proposed solution.
Avi Loeb, an astrophysicist and cosmologist, has suggested that Earth may be a very early example of a life-bearing planet and that life-bearing planets may be more likely trillions of years from now. He has put forward the view that the Universe has only recently reached a state in which life becomes possible and this is the reason humanity has not detected extraterrestrial life.

## Relationship to other proposed Fermi paradox solutions

The firstborn hypothesis is a special case of the Hart–Tipler conjecture (the idea that the lack of evidence for interstellar probes is evidence that no intelligent life other than humanity exists in the universe) which asserts a time-dependent curve towards discovery. The firstborn hypothesis is also a special time-dependent case of the rare earth hypothesis which states that conditions for creating intelligent life are exceedingly rare.
# Len Cearns

Leonard Crittenden Cearns (1 March 1914 - 28 October 1993) was a chairman of English football club West Ham United.
Cearns was a member of a family which had been associated with West Ham since its 1900 foundation. J.W.Y Cearns was a founding member and director of the club until 1934. His son, W.J. Cearns, Len's father, was chairman from 1935 until 1950. Known as "Mr. Len" and "the father of West Ham", Cearns ran a construction company, joining the West Ham board in 1948 and taking the chairmanship in 1979 from Reg Pratt.
During the 1980s future chairmen David Sullivan and David Gold bought shares in the club to the value of £2m. Eager to keep control of the club with the Cearns and Pratt families, their further involvement was resisted by Cearns and the pair sold-up and later bought into Birmingham City. He was chairman until 1990 when he handed the role over to his son Martin. The last years of his time as chairman in 1989 and 1990 saw him sack West Ham's long-term manager John Lyall, after 34 years of service, and the recruitment of new manager Lou Macari in 1989 and successor, Billy Bonds in 1990. He continued as a director after relinquishing the chairmanship of West Ham, until his death in 1993.
Cearns served on the committees of the Football League, the Football Association and the Football Combination. He was also life vice-president of the Football League. He died 28 October 1993, a director of West Ham United for 45 years.
# Yeldurthy

Yeldurthy or Yeldurthi or Veldurthy is a Mandal in Medak district of Telangana, India. The village has Kakateeya Sculpture was having old temple Anantha Padmanabha. A Kakateeya Kala Toranam and Kakateeya Sila Shasanam are also appears in middle of the village. Main crops are Paddy and Sugar cane.
# Friderica Derra de Moroda

Friderica Derra de Moroda MBE (2 June 1897 – 19 June 1978) was a British dancer, choreographer and dance teacher of Greek and Hungarian descent.

## Career

Derra de Moroda was born in Bratislava, Kingdom of Hungary, the daughter of a Greek writer and a Hungarian art historian. The family moved to Munich after the death of their father. After a ballet education, she made her debut, aged 14, on 22 February 1912 as a freelance dancer in the Vienna Secession.
From 1914, she was in England and founded her first own dance school in London. From 1918 she took lessons from Enrico Cecchetti for four years and then performed for the first time in Salzburg in 1923: A solo dance evening in the Great Hall of the Mozarteum delighted the audience. In 1936, she became a British national.
In 1941, she took over the direction and artistic responsibility of the ballet of the National Socialist cultural organization Kraft durch Freude in Berlin, which toured regularly until 1944.
De Moroda was interned as a British citizen in a camp at Lake Constance towards the end of the war. After the death of her sister, Minka, in December 1950, de Moroda inherited the Villa Schmederer [de] and, in 1952, she established there a ballet school, which she ran until 1967 and which was attended above all by the members of the ballet from the Salzburger Landestheater, but also by the later solo dancer Margot Werner.
From 1960 onward, she devoted herself increasingly to dance research and built up an extensive library of dance-specific literature. The estate of the Derra de Moroda Dance Archives is publicly accessible at the Institute for Musicology of the University of Salzburg.

## Legacy

On 15 June 1977, she was the first woman ever to be awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Salzburg.
In 1936, she rediscovered the original manuscript of the Nuova e curiosa scuola de' balli theatrali by Gregorio Lambranzi [fr].
She was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1974.

## Death

Friderica Derra de Moroda died in 1978 in Salzburg, aged 81.
# Manduvirá River

The Manduvirá River (Spanish: Río Manduvirá; Guarani: Ysyry Manduvira) is a river of Paraguay. It is a tributary of the Paraguay River.
# XHLAC

XHLAC can refer to two stations, both in Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán:
* XHLAC-FM 107.9, "Radio Azul"
* XHLAC-TV channel 11, transmitter for the Canal 5 network
# Ladies League Baseball

After the movie A League of Their Own, a fictional movie based on the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, several women's baseball leagues were attempted, including Ladies League Baseball, which began play in 1997. The first five teams in the league were the San Jose Spitfire, San Francisco Bay Sox, Long Beach Aces, Phoenix Peppers and Los Angeles Legends.

## 1997 Season

In the 1997 season, the league consisted of five teams: the San Jose Spitfire, San Francisco Bay Sox, Long Beach Aces, Phoenix Peppers and Los Angeles Legends. In the league's championship the San Jose Spitfires defeated the Los Angeles Legends. Janelle T. Frese of the Los Angeles Legends won the Ladies League Baseball "Most Outstanding Pitcher" award for the 1997 season.
In 1997 the Long Beach Aces played at Blair Field in Long Beach, California, the home of the Long Beach State University baseball program. They were coached by Don Barbara, former professional player and assistant coach at Sacramento State. Barbara played at Long Beach State and was a Dirtbag assistant coach, later becoming the head recruiter and hitting coach at Sacramento State.
The Aces were also coached by Joe Magno, who assumed the role of Aces bench coach. Magno was a scout with the Cincinnati Reds and later became a minor league bench coach for the Western Baseball League champion Long Beach Breakers in 2001. Magno's coaching career started as an assistant coach at Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida, and continued at Long Beach State, where he ran the Dirtbags showcase camps from 1995 to 1997. Magno later coached high school baseball at Mayfair High School in Lakewood, California.
The Aces had a difficult time filling the stands at Blair Field and were forced to disband after the inaugural season.

## Expansion

In 1998, the league expanded and changed its name to the Ladies Professional Baseball League. The league expanded eastward by adding teams in Buffalo, New York, and Augusta, New Jersey, and moving the Los Angeles Legends to Homestead, Florida. The newly expanded league planned a 56-game schedule starting in July and ending in September.

## Cancellation

The Ladies Professional Baseball League canceled its second season after only 12 games were played. Michael Ribant, league president and founder, blamed low fan turnout. The average attendance was less than 500 per game. The projected losses for the 1998 season became too great, and the league folded.

## Teams

| Team | City | Ballpark | First Season |
| Buffalo Nighthawks | Buffalo, New York | Sahlen Field | 1998 |
| Florida Legends | Homestead, Florida | | 1998 |
| Long Beach Aces | Long Beach, California | Blair Field | 1997 |
| Los Angeles Legends | Los Angeles, California | | 1997 |
| New Jersey Diamonds | Augusta, New Jersey | | 1998 |
| Phoenix Peppers | Phoenix, Arizona | Scottsdale Stadium | 1997 |
| San Francisco Bay Sox | San Francisco, California | | 1997 |
| San Jose Spitfires | San Jose, California | San Jose Municipal Stadium | 1997 |
# Getting Strong!

Getting Strong! (the CD label has the subtitle of Wiggle and Learn) is the 26th studio album by Australian children's music group, the Wiggles. It is the Wiggles' first studio album featuring Sam Moran. It was released on 16 May 2007 by ABC, and distributed by Roadshow Entertainment.

## Track list
### Health and Physical Development

All tracks are written by Murray Cook, Jeff Fatt, Anthony Field, Greg Page, John Field and Dominic Lindsay, except listed below

### Language and Literacy

All tracks are written by Murray Cook, Jeff Fatt, Anthony Field, Greg Page, John Field and Dominic Lindsay, except listed below

## Reception

AllMusic gave a positive review, calling the Wiggles a beloved group.
# Lambloo

Lambloo is a town situated 10 km away from the Hamirpur District famous for ShaniDev temple which attracts pilgrims from nearby places, particularly on weekend days. A famous Shiva temple is situated in the nearby village Gasota while reaching Lambloo from the district headquarters.
# Astylidius

Astylidius is a monotypic longhorn beetle genus of the subfamily Lamiinae described by Thomas Lincoln Casey Jr. in 1913. Its only species, Astylidius parvus, was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1873.
# Friderada

Friderada was a ninth-century noblewoman about whom very little is known. She was probably related to Liudolf, Duke of Saxony. Friderada married at least three times and was the grandmother of Otto, Duke of Lorraine.
Her first husband was Engelram, Chamberlain to Charles the Bald (d. 877). That union produced a daughter, whose name is not known. This daughter married Ricwin, Count of Verdun, as his first wife. Their only child was Otto, Count of Verdun and Duke of Lorraine.
Widowed, Friederada married Bernarius, Count of Charpeigne, about whom nothing further is known. Bernarius was murdered in 883 by Hugh, Duke of Alsace, son of Lothair II, King of Lotharingia, and his concubine Waldrada, and Friderada married her husband's murderer. No children are recorded.
Friderada's grandson Otto, Duke of Lorraine, is identified as the son of a Count Ricwin and a Liudolfing, and a relative of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor. Chronologically, Friderada could possibly have been a daughter or granddaughter of Liudolf, but no concrete evidence of this exists.
Friderada had two husbands between Engelram and Hugh: Bernarius, and Wipert of Nantes, son of Lambert III of Nantes and Rotrude of Italy, daughter of Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor. Wipert had one son, also named Wipert (880-900), but it is not clear that Friderada was the mother. Both Bernarius and Wipert were reportedly executed in 883 by Hugh in order to marry the widow, so it is unlikely that they were both Friderada’s husband. Note that Hugh and Wipert were first cousins.
An alternative narrative is provided by Jackman. In this analysis, Bernarius was married to a sister of Wipert. Wipert was the guardian of Hugh, and married to Friderada. Bernarius and Wipert were allies of Hugh, but turned against him once his aspirations towards royal succession surfaced, and so Hugh murdered them both and married the widow Friderada.
# Mancusi

Mancusi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Guido Mancusi (born 1966), Austrian-Italian conductor and composer
* Mari Mancusi, American author
* Ursula Mancusi Ungaro (born 1951), American judge
# World Goth Day

World Goth Day is observed annually on 22 May. The Official World Goth Day site defines it as "a day where the goth scene gets to celebrate its own being, and an opportunity to make its presence known to the rest of the world."
World Goth Day originated in the United Kingdom in 2009 initially as Goth Day, a smaller scale celebration of the gothic subculture inspired from the broadcasting of a special set of shows on BBC Radio 6. These shows planned to focus on various music subcultures throughout a week of May 2009, including Goth music, which was aired on 22 May.
UK-based Goth DJ 'Lee Meadows' aka DJ 'Cruel Britannia' (now currently known as 'BatBoy Slim') wrote a Myspace blog suggesting the idea of initiating a 'Goth Day' to a very positive reception. In 2010, he and London based Goth DJ 'martin oldgoth' (lower case in name intentional) decided to take the concept globally, both 'as a bit of fun' and to also create an environment of positivity and unity within the Goth community. An official website and social media presence were consequently created with the aim of promoting the idea of a 'World Goth Day' and to also provide a comprehensive list of international events which would take place on or around the chosen date of May 22nd. Also at this point, John Holley stepped in to undertake and continues to run the official Facebook page for World Goth Day.
World Goth Day celebrates the sub cultural aspects of the Goth subculture. Aspects of the culture like fashion, music and art are celebrated by fashion shows, art exhibitions and music performance. Many of the events feature local Goth bands, and some have taken on a charity aspect with events in the United Kingdom and Australia supporting favoured charities like the UK Sophie Lancaster Foundation, a charity that tries to curb prejudice and hatred against subcultures.
# Pusztai

Pusztai is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antal Pusztai (born 1978), Hungarian musician
* Árpád Pusztai (1930–2021), Hungarian protein scientist
* Oliver Pusztai (born 1981), Hungarian footballer
* Liza Pusztai (born 2001), Hungarian fencer
# Human Racing (song)

"Human Racing" is a song by the English singer-songwriter Nik Kershaw. It was the title track for his hit debut studio album of the same name, released in September 1984 by MCA Records. It was the fourth hit single from the album, reaching No. 19 in the UK Singles Chart. It entered the chart in the week ending 15 September 1984, and remained within for seven weeks. An earlier version of the song, titled "Look Behind You", appeared on the studio album Till I Hear from You (1980) by Fusion, a band with Kershaw on lead vocals and guitar.

## Track listing

7" Single (WEA NIK 5)
    A "Human Racing" – 4:28
    B "Faces" (Remix) – 4:40
7" Double Single (WEA NIKD 5) Gatefold with the "Human Racing board game" printed on the fold out
    A "Human Racing" – 4:28
    B "Faces" (Remix) – 4:40
    C "Cloak And Dagger" (Live) – 5:10
    D "Drum Talk" (Live) – 4:05
12" Single (WEA NIKT 5)
    A "Human Racing" (Remix) – 5:30
    B "Faces" (Remix) – 4:40
12" Single (WEA NIKX 5)
    A "Human Racing" (Remix) – 5:30
    B "Wouldn't It Be Good" (Remix) – 7:50

## Credits

"Human Racing"
    Produced by Peter Collins
"Faces" (Remix)
    Produced by Peter Collins
    Special Remix by Simon Boswell
"Cloak and Dagger" (Live)
    Recorded live at the Hammersmith Odeon
    Mixed and Engineered by Simon Boswell
"Drum Talk" (Live)
    Recorded live at the Hammersmith Odeon
    Mixed and Engineered by Simon Boswell
"Human Racing" (Remix)
    Produced by Peter Collins
    Special Extended Mix by Simon Boswell
"Wouldn't It Be Good" (Remix)
    Produced by Peter Collins
    Remix by Simon Boswell

## Chart performance

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Irish Singles Chart | 17 |
| UK Singles Chart | 19 |
# Lemyra subfascia

Lemyra subfascia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

Abdomen is yellow in both sexes. In the male, the head and thorax are pale buff with black palpi. Tegulae each with a black spot. Abdomen orange with a dorsal and lateral series of black spots present. Legs black with pair hairs. Forewings with pale buff colour and a black spot at base, three spots on costa, one spot in cell and a speck at its upper angle. There is an oblique series of spots from apex to middle of inner margin. Two spots on the outer margin below the apex present. Hindwings are much paler and inner area is clothed with orange at apex. Some conjoined black spots towards anal angle and some at apex.
In the female, the oblique band of spots of the forewing are almost absent and also those on the outer margin below the apex. Hindwings without orange hairs on inner area. All spots obsolete except two spots near anal angle. Abdomen with a large ochreous anal tuft.