OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artificial (disambiguation)

The term artificial refers to something having the property of artificiality.
Artificial may also refer to:
* Artificial (film), a 2012 Telugu short film
* "Artificial", a 2008 song and EP by Kris Menace and Felix da Housecat
* "Artificial", a 2024 song by Katy Perry featuring JID from the album 143 (Katy Perry album)
* Artificial, a 1999 album by God Module
* Artificial, a 2010 album by Unitopia
* Artificial (web series), created by Evan Mandery and Bernie Su
* Artificial, a type of call in the game of contract bridge; see Glossary of contract bridge terms#artificial
# Artificer

Artificer may refer to:
* Armed-forces artificer, a service member skilled in working on artillery devices in the field
* Artificer (Dungeons & Dragons), a character class in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game
# Manuel Aranda da Silva

Manuel Jorge Aranda da Silva, a national of Mozambique, is a former minister in the Mozambican Government, and a former senior United Nations official with a background in the World Food Programme.
In 2004, he was appointed to serve as United Nations Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in the Sudan, thereby becoming the most senior United Nations official in the country, in charge of humanitarian aid and development besides the political Special Representative of the Secretary-General, a function then covered by Jan Pronk.
During his mandate, Mr. Aranda da Silva was notable for pushing forward the 2006 Darfur peace process, which he saw essential in light of humanitarian imperatives.
Although he maintained good relations with the Government of Sudan (and did not become persona non grata as happened to SRSG Jan Pronk), he was very outspoken, whenever the Government violated its agreements and commitments in terms of humanitarian access.
# Edward C. Thiel

Edward C. Thiel (May 4, 1928 – November 9, 1961), was a geologist from the University of Wisconsin and chief seismologist at Ellsworth Station Antarctica, from 1956 to 1958. He was leader of the traverse party that discovered the Thiel Trough submarine valley that was later named in his honor. The Thiel Mountains were also named after him.
Thiel was killed on November 9, 1961 while returning from a geomagnetic survey mission to Mirny Station. The P2V-7 (Bu No.140439) Neptune aircraft from US Navy Squadron VX-6 in which he was a passenger crashed at Wilkes Station in Antarctica, where it had refueled overnight, and was en route back to McMurdo Station.
# YCK

YCK may refer to:
* Colville Lake Airport, IATA code
* Yio Chu Kang, a subzone of Ang Mo Kio Planning Area in Singapore
** Yio Chu Kang MRT station (MRT station abbreviation), a mass rapid transit station in Ang Mo Kio, Singapore
* York City Knights, an English professional rugby league club
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Open barge, wooden (YCK)
# Mangelia boschi

Mangelia boschi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in Pliocene strata in Java, Indonesia
# Mantou kiln

The mantou kiln (Chinese: 饅頭窯; pinyin: mántóu yáo; Wade–Giles: man-t'ou yao) or horseshoe-shaped kiln was the most common type of pottery kiln in north China, in historical periods when the dragon kiln dominated south China; both seem to have emerged in the Warring States period of approximately 475 to 221 BC. It is named (in both English and Chinese) after the Chinese mantou bun or roll, whose shape it (very approximately) resembles; the ground plan resembles a horseshoe. The kilns are roughly round, with a low dome covering the central firing area, and are generally only 2 to 3 metres across inside. However it is capable of reaching very high temperatures, up to about 1370°C. There is a door or bricked-up opening at the front for loading and unloading, and one or two short chimneys at the rear.
They are one type of "cross-draught" kilns, where the flames travel more or less horizontally, rather than up from or down to the floor. The kilns were normally made of brick; sometimes most of the structure was dug out below the loess soil, with only the dome and chimney protruding above ground. In either case the interior was normally lined with a refractory fireclay. In some cases, especially in later periods, the fire box was approached by a tunnel. Initially the kilns were fired with wood, but during the Northern Song period (960–1127) there was a general switch to coal, easily found in north China, which required a smaller fire box, but the introduction of saggars to protect the pieces from gritty coal ash. This changed the reducing quality of the atmosphere during firing, which affected the colours of various wares, wood giving a reducing atmosphere and coal an oxidizing one. A firing might take as long as two weeks, including the cooling time.
The details of the design could be very variable. A temporary "bag wall" might be built at the front of the kiln, once loaded, to protect the wares from the direct flames, and enclose the fire. The back interior wall might be straight, giving a semi-circular shape to the chamber. Various different arrangements for controlling the airflow at front and back by vents and stone doors are found. Generally the firing was even across the various parts of the chamber compared to the dragon kiln, but the load far smaller, with saggars perhaps only hundreds of pieces, rather than the tens of thousands a large dragon kiln could take for a single firing.
Wares fired in mantou kilns include Ding ware, Yaozhou ware and other Northern Celadons, Jun, Ru, and Cizhou wares. The zhenyao "egg-shaped kiln", developed for Jingdezhen ware in the late Ming dynasty, is in some ways a compromise between mantou and dragon kilns, like a stretched mantou kiln. Official Guan ware had been made at Jingdezhen in a northern-style mantou kiln, rare this far south.
# Mantos Blancos mine

The Mantos Blancos mine is a large copper mine located in northern Chile in Antofagasta Region. Mantos Blancos represents one of the largest copper reserves in Chile and in the world having estimated reserves of 500 million tonnes of ore grading 1% copper.
# Egg-mimic darter

The egg-mimic darter (Etheostoma pseudovulatum) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the eastern United States, where it is only known from the Duck River drainage of Tennessee. It inhabits creeks and headwaters, living in pools with very slow current. This species can reach a length of 6.1 cm (2.4 in). The fish's common name refers to round, fish egg-like yellow knobs projecting from the rays of the male’s second dorsal fin, these "false eggs" attract females to spawn with the male.
# EggNOG (database)

The eggNOG database is a database of biological information hosted by the EMBL. It is based on the original idea of COGs (clusters of orthologous groups) and expands that idea to non-supervised orthologous groups constructed from numerous organisms. The database was created in 2007 and updated to version 4.5 in 2015. eggNOG stands for evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups.
# Eket language

Ekit (Eket) is an Ibibio-Efik language of Nigeria.
# Yana Vastavel

Yana Vastavel (born 22 October 1999) is a Belgian female acrobatic gymnast. Along with her partner, Solano Cassamajor, she finished 4th in the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.
# Edward Godfrey (colonial governor)

Edward Godfrey (about 1584 – after 1663) was the first governor of the Province of Maine.

## Early life

Godfrey was born about 1584, the son of Oliver and Elizabeth Godfrey. He lived in Wilmington, Kent on the high road from London to Dover.

## Career

About 1619 he was a member of a group of merchants who loaned the Pilgrims on the Mayflower eighteen hundred pounds. He emigrated to colonial America about 1628 or 1629. While at Piscataqua (now Portsmouth, New Hampshire), in care of the fishery and fishing fleet, he was appointed on November 27, 1629, Attorney of the President and Council to take possession and deliver to Sir Ferdinando Gorges and Captain John Mason the patented grant of Laconia.
First settled as early as 1623, the southern part of Kittery was once called Champernowne's after Sir Francis Champernowne, a prominent pioneer and landowner. Nicholas Shapleigh built the first house in the area, and Edward Godfrey established a trading post in 1632.
In 1634, he was chosen as one of the referees to divide the patents of Sir Ferdinando Gorges and Captain John Mason. William Gorges, designated Governor, had Godfrey as one of his councilors.
Godfrey visited England during 1637 and 1638, during which he made a successful plea during a quo warranto trial against surrendering the Massachusetts charter. He returned with the charters for the general territory and those for the creation of Agamenticus into a municipal corporation and metropolitan of the province. In general government he was named one of the councilors and first on the list of eight aldermen for the borough, and judge of the municipal court. Under the city charter, he became mayor of Georgeana.
In July 1649, he became the first governor of the Province of Maine, and was reelected for three successive terms.
In December 1651, the charter of Massachusetts, which had been defended by Godfrey when her own representatives could not during the trial of the quo warranto writ, was interpreted to claim the heritage of Sir Ferdinando Gorges and force was used. As Governor, Godfrey drew up a letter to the English Parliament asking for protection. The town was taken by force and the citizens accepted Massachusetts, and Godfrey did so, with mental reservations, after the vote was taken.
The authorities of Massachusetts appointed him councilor of the province, but his enemies shared and divided his estate. He sailed to England to place his grievances before the courts. Living on borrowed money for years, he ended in the debtors' prison, Ludgate, London, England.

## Personal life

Godfrey married Ann Merjant and they had Oliver, Mary Smith, Sarah, Oliver, and Charles.
It is unknown when Godfrey died; he was buried in a pauper's unmarked grave. The last known letter from him was dated April 1663.
# Edward Godal

Edward Godal was a British film producer and director. During World War I Godal ran a training school for actors. He became a leading independent producer of British films after the war, becoming managing director of the small but ambitious British & Colonial, based at Walthamstow Studios from 1918 to 1924. He later became involved with plans to make colour films at the newly built Elstree Studios and a proposed big-budget adaptation of an H. G. Wells novel, neither of which came to anything. His producing career largely ended with the arrival of sound in 1929, and he made only one further film, in 1938.

## Selected filmography

* 12.10 (1919)
* Queen's Evidence (1919)
* The Scarlet Wooing (1920)
* The Sword of Damocles (1920)
* The Black Spider (1920)
* The Temptress (1920)
* Desire (1920)
* The Puppet Man (1921)
* The Audacious Mr. Squire (1923)
* Heartstrings (1923)
* The Taming of the Shrew (1923)
* The Dream of Eugene Aram (1923)
* Love and Hate (1924)
* Wanted, a Boy (1924)
* Adventurous Youth (1928, also directed)
* Chips (1938, also directed)
# Yanyong Zhang

Yanyong Zhang (Chinese: 张燕咏) is a Chinese computer scientist whose interests include the security and privacy of wireless sensor networks, edge computing, and the internet of things. She is a professor in the School of Computer Science at the University of Science and Technology of China.

## Education and career

Zhang was an undergraduate at the University of Science and Technology of China, where she earned a bachelor's degree in computer science in 1997. She went to the Pennsylvania State University for graduate study in computer science and engineering, completing her Ph.D. there in 2002. Her doctoral dissertation, Scheduling and Resource Management for Next Generation Clusters, was supervised by Anand Sivasubramaniam.
She joined the Rutgers University Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering as an assistant professor in 2002, and was promoted to associate professor in 2008 and full professor in 2015, before returning to the University of Science and Technology of China as a professor in 2018. Her students at Rutgers included Wenyuan Xu.

## Recognition

Zhang was named as an IEEE Fellow, in the 2018 class of fellows, "for contributions to robust and efficient large-scale sensor networks".
# Yashio, Tokyo

Yashio (八潮) is a district of Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan. The current administrative place names are Yashio 1-chome to Yashio 5-chome. It is an area where the residential address has been displayed. It corresponds to the area on the north side of Ōi Wharf Part 1. The south side of Ōi Wharf 1 is Tokai, Ōta, Tokyo.

## Education

Shinagawa City Board of Education operates public elementary and junior high schools.
Yashio 1-3 chome are zoned to Jonan No. 2 Elementary School (城南第二小学校) and Tokai Junior High School (東海中学校). 4-5 chome are zoned to Yashio Gakuen (八潮学園) for both elementary and junior high school.
# Mangostin

Mangostin is a natural xanthonoid, a type of organic compound isolated from various parts of the mangosteen tree (Garcinia mangostana). It is a yellow crystalline solid with a xanthone core structure.

## Source

The rind of partially ripe mangosteen fruit yields mangostin and also the related compound β-mangostin. Researchers conducted the optimization steps in order to increase the yield of α-mangostin extraction from the pericarp of the mangosteen and was able to achieve 9.2 g/kg DW. The rind of fully ripe fruits also contains the xanthonoids gartanin, 8-disoxygartanin, and normangostin.

## Research

Mangostin and a variety of other xanthonoids from mangosteen have been investigated for biological properties including antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities.
In animal studies, mangostin has been found to be a central nervous system depressant which causes sedation, decreased motor activity, and ptosis.

## Related compounds

A derivative of mangostin, mangostin-3,6-di-O-glucoside, is a central nervous system depressant and causes a rise in blood pressure.
# Yaylagöne, Malkara

Yaylagöne is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Malkara, Tekirdağ Province, Turkey. Its population is 501 (2022). It is situated in the Eastern Thrace plains. The distance to Malkara is 14 kilometres (8.7 mi). It was a Bulgarian village during the Ottoman Empire era. But after the Second Balkan War the Bulgarian population was forced to leave the settlement.
# YSR Telangana Party

The YSR Telangana Party (transl. YSR Telangana Party; abbr. YSRTP) was a recognised Indian regional political party in the state of Telangana. It was founded by Y. S. Sharmila, the daughter of the former chief minister of Andhra Pradesh Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy at Hyderabad on 8 July 2021.
YSRTP was formed due to a conflict of interest between Sharmila and her brother Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy. The YSRTP is led by its founder as president of the party. The headquarters of the party is located in Banjara Hills, Hyderabad.
The party initially planned to contest in the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election, but later withdrew its decision, with the party president Sharmila extending her support to the Indian National Congress.
On 4 January 2024, the party was merged with Indian National Congress.

## Leadership
### President

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term in office | Term in office | Term in office |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Assumed office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | | Y. S. Sharmila (1974–) | 8 July 2021 | 4 January 2024 | 2 years, 180 days |

### Chairperson

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term in office | Term in office | Term in office |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Assumed office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | | Y. S. Vijayamma (1956–) | 8 May 2022 | 4 January 2024 | 1 year, 241 days |
# Ashlyn (album)

Ashlyn is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Ashe. It was released by Mom + Pop Music on May 7, 2021. Its subject matter centers on Ashe's experiences with divorce, emotional abuse, and grief, including the passing of her brother due to an overdose in September 2020.

## Composition

Primarily, the album is a pop record, with influences of music from the 1970s, including artist like Carole King, Elton John and Neil Young, as her biggest musical referents. Prior to the release of Ashlyn, Ashe commented that the album is "deeply reflective and honest, full of stories of my experiences with fear and pain and turning those hard things into joy and independence". Chris DeVille of Stereogum described the album's composition as being "steeped in ornate arrangements and classic sounds".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Jem Aswad of Variety opined that "it's a whale of a debut album from a giant young talent".

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 194 on the US Billboard 200, making it Ashe's second entry on the chart. It also peaked at number two on the Billboard Heatseekers chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for Ashlyn :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Lithuanian Albums (AGATA) | 95 |
| US Billboard 200 | 194 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
# Mar Lodj

Mar Lodj is an island in Senegal located in the Sine-Saloum region near Ndangane, and forty kilometers from Joal-Fadiouth.
# Manor Park

Manor Park may refer to:

## Canada

* Manor Park, Nova Scotia, a neighbourhood in Dartmouth
* Manor Park, Ottawa, a neighbourhood in Ottawa

## New Zealand

* Manor Park, New Zealand, a suburb of Lower Hutt

## United Kingdom

* Manor Park, London
* Manor Park, Sutton
* Manor Park, a park in Hither Green, London
* Manor Park, an area in Manor, South Yorkshire, part of Sheffield
* Manor Park, Nuneaton, a football stadium in Warwickshire
* Manor Park Country Park, in Kent

## United States

* Manor Park, Larchmont, in New York
* Manor Park, Washington, D.C., a neighborhood
# Map of the World

Map of the World or A Map of the World may refer to:
* World map, a map of most or all of the surface of the Earth
* A Map of the World, 1994 novel by Jane Hamilton
** A Map of the World (film), 1999 film drama directed by Scott Elliott and based on the novel of the same name by Jane Hamilton
** A Map of the World (album), 1999 album by Pat Metheny and soundtrack of the movie A Map of the World
* "Map of the World (Part II)", song by the Canadian singer/songwriter Jane Siberry from her 1985 album The Speckless Sky
* "Map of the World", a 2010 song by Plain White T's from Wonders of the Younger
# Edwin Stockton

Sir Edwin Forsyth Stockton (18 March 1873 – 4 December 1939) was a British industrialist and Conservative MP for Manchester Exchange. He won the seat in 1922, but lost it to the Liberals in 1923.
Stockton was a member of the Cotton Control Board from 1916 to 1919.

## Sources

* Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X., p. 187
* Whitaker's Almanack, 1923 and 1923 editions
# Mansarovar, Navi Mumbai

Mansarovar is one of the recently developed nodes of Navi Mumbai, and is also a Mansarovar railway station on the harbour line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network.
This station is near to Kamothe. Kamothe is old name and now its new name is "Mansarovar" which is being developed by CIDCO, almost all constructions are residential and commercial. This area offers good connectivity with Navi Mumbai and Panvel.
* This Mumbai location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Yavanna chimaerica

Yavanna is an extinct genus of tree ferns known from the Early Cretaceous Cerro Negro Formation of what are now the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.
# Eiki Mori

Eiki Mori (森 栄喜, Mori Eiki) is a Japanese photographer, known for exploring male sexuality.

## Biography

Eiki Mori was born in Kanazawa, Japan in 1976. Mori graduated from the photography department of Parsons The New School for Design in New York City. In 2011, Mori launched OSSU - the first Japanese magazine to explore male sexuality. He won the 39th Kimura Ihei Award in 2014 for "intimacy" portraits. Eiki Mori lives and works in Tokyo.

## Exhibitions
### Solo

* 1998 "Symphonic Flowers", Gallery 888, Kanazawa
* 2006 "A Perfect Morning", Punctum, Tokyo
* 2010 "You See Rainbows" Kaori-za, Tokyo
* 2011 "tokyo boy alone" good cho's, mezamashikohi urban, Wombbloc Arts, Taiwan
* 2012 "tokyo boy alone / intimacy" Monash University Prato Centre, Italy
* 2013 "intimacy" Zen Foto Gallery, Tokyo
* 2013 "intimacy" chef d'oeuvre, Osaka
* 2014 "intimacy" IMA Books Gallery, Tokyo
* 2014 "The 39th Kimura Ihei Award Exhibition intimacy" Konica Minolta Plaza Gallery C, Tokyo
* 2014 "The 39th Kimura Ihei Award Exhibition intimacy" Kapo Gallery, Kanazawa

### Group

* 2009 "I see you" Ithaca Public Art Gallery, Ithaca, Greece
* 2009 "I see you" Melina Cultural Center, Athens, Greece
* 2010 "Brand New Valentine" Mitsubishi-Jisho Artium, Fukuoka
* 2010 "Boy BANG Boy" East Gallery, London, UK
* 2011 "Homage to Pier Paolo Pasolini" Vanilla Gallery, Tokyo
* 2011 "Obscurite et Lumiere" Impossible Project Space Tokyo, Tokyo
* 2011 "POLAROID (IM)POSSIBLE - The Westlicht collection" WestLicht Photo Museum, Wien, Austria
* 2011 "boy's little worlds" Zen Foto Gallery, Tokyo
* 2011 "cum" VZ Gallery, London, UK
* 2012 "triple fantasy" Art Print Gallery, Tokyo
* 2012 "triple fantasy" NEW ACCIDENT, Kanazawa
* 2012 "triple fantasy" WHAT A VIEW mimi space, Taipei, Taiwan
* 2012 "The Polaroid Collection" NRW-Forum, Duesseldorf, Germany
* 2013 "FUORI POSTO(OUT OF PLACE)" Casa Masaccio Arte Contemporanea, San Giovanni Valdarno, Italy
* 2013 "edition.nord_exhibition_RE/source" space_inframince, Osaka
* 2014 "Absorption and Explosion" Videotage, Hong Kong, China
* 2015 "Wedding Politics" chef d'oeuvre, Osaka
* 2015 "Kimura Ihei Award 40th Anniversary Exhibition" The Kawasaki City Museum, Kanagawa
* 2016 "Fashioning Identity" Gallery Fleur - Kyoto Seika University, Kyoto