OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maitland Mines

The Maitland Mines are several disused lead mines located on the Maitland River near Port Elizabeth in South Africa. Geologically the mine is located in Paleozoic sedimentary rocks of the Karoo Supergroup.
There are records of ore analyses from these deposits dating back to 1782 or 1792. Henry Lichtenstein visited the site in 1805 and they were again explored during the office of Governor Janssens. In 1856 A. Wyley reported 'a considerable amount of underground exploration without any apparent measure of success'. Nonetheless the deposits were again examined between 1924 and 1931. These revealed small veins and deposits of ore, with no lode or body of ore promising commercial success. The dolomitic limestone carrying the ore is in the shape of a simple syncline, both legs dipping towards the Maitland River. The trough of this syncline was regarded as the most promising site, but after much drilling did not fulfil expectations. The ore consists of argentiferous galena, chalcopyrite and chalcocite with malachite and azurite, in irregular stringers and elongate nodules, indicating development of minerals along crush zones.
During the era of muzzle-loaders lead was processed in the Transvaal, the lead coming mostly from near Argent, where a smelter was constructed between 1889 and 1893. These deposits were mined until 1957, when operations ceased. The production of lead was negligible until 1980, when the Black Mountain Mineral Development Company near Aggeneys commenced mining and South Africa became a net exporter. Other deposits were mined in the Marico district, at Edendale near Pretoria, and at the Balloch Mine at Niekerkshoop in the Cape Province, and a zinc-lead mine at Pering, 75 km from Vryburg.
# Maisoncelles

Maisoncelles is the name or part of the name of several communes in France.
* Maisoncelles, Haute-Marne, in the Haute-Marne département
* Maisoncelles, Sarthe, in the Sarthe département
* Maisoncelles-du-Maine, in the Mayenne département
* Maisoncelles-en-Brie, in the Seine-et-Marne département
* Maisoncelles-en-Gâtinais, in the Seine-et-Marne département
* Maisoncelles la Jourdan, in the Calvados département
* Maisoncelles-Pelvey, in the Calvados département
* Maisoncelles sur Ajon, in the Calvados département
* Maisoncelle, in the Pas-de-Calais département
* Maisoncelle-et-Villers, in the Ardennes département
* Maisoncelle-Saint-Pierre, in the Oise département
* Maisoncelle-Tuilerie, in the Oise département
# Maisoncelles-Pelvey

Maisoncelles-Pelvey (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Easy Link Aviation

Easy Link Aviation Services was an airline based in Nigeria.

## History

The Nigerian government set a deadline of April 30, 2007 for all airlines operating in the country to re-capitalise or be grounded, in an effort to ensure better services and safety. The airline had since capitalized and is now licensed to operate by the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) and meet all the criteria in terms of re-capitalization.

## Fleet

As of August 2006 the Easy Link fleet included:
* 4 Let L-410 UVP
# Easy Listening (disambiguation)

Easy listening is a popular music genre and radio format.
Easy Listening may also refer to:
* Easy Listening (Johnny Smith album), 1958
* Easy Listening (Maaya Sakamoto album), 2001
* Easy Listening (Pigface album), 2003
* Easy Listening (Billboard chart), a radio chart format
* "Easy Listening", a song from the Archaeology_(album) by The Rutles
# Woodchipping in New Zealand

Woodchipping in New Zealand is one of the sectors of the forestry industry and it attracted controversy in the 1990s when native trees were used as a source for the chipping.

## Wood chip exports

The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry collates figures on quantities of wood chip exports.
Wood chip exports :
| Year | Hardwood | Hardwood | Softwood | Softwood |
| | Quantity (BDU) | Value ($) | Quantity (BDU) | Value ($) |
| 1999 | 31,979 | 6,672 | | |
| 2000 | 46,069 | 10,198 | | |
| 2001 | 46,317 | 9,838 | | |
| 2002 | 6,721 | 1,278 | | |
| 2003 | 14,828 | 2,130 | 309,351 | 44,912 |
| 2004 | 18,636 | 1,869 | 206,345 | 29,868 |
| 2005 | 21,076 | 4,125 | 239,729 | 33,772 |
| 2006 | 47,438 | 9,606 | 186,436 | 29,832 |
| 2007 | 59,220 | 8,888 | 307,121 | 51,493 |
| 2008 | 67,525 | 17,670 | 307,881 | 65,844 |
| 2009 | 39,009 | 9,668 | 171,357 | 35,971 |
    One BDU (bone dry unit) of hardwood chips in roundwood equivalent is 2.25 cubic metres and weighs 1090 kilograms.

## Controversy

Since the settlement of New Zealand by Māori and then by Europeans has seen a loss of 75% of the indigenous forest cover. With European settlement in the 19th century, large areas were cleared for pastoral farming and for logging. The export wood chip industry was the main cause of forest clearance on private land after 1970. By the 1980s, 95% of forest loss was due to wood chipping. The native forests were replanted with faster growing species such as the Pinus radiata.
After protests from environmentalists the exporting of wood chips from indigenous forests was stopped by the government in 1996.
# Archaebalaenoptera

Archaebalaenoptera is a genus of extinct rorqual known from late Miocene to Pliocene-age marine deposits of the Netherlands, Northern Italy, and Peru.

## Classification

The type species, A. castriarquati, was discovered in 1983 from the sediments of the late Pliocene (Piacenzian) Castell’Arquato Formation in northern Italy. A cladistic analysis of Balaenopteridae recovered Archaebalaenoptera as one of if not the most primitive rorqual. A second Archaebalaenoptera species, A. liesselensis, is known from the late Miocene (late Tortonian) Breda Formation near Liessel, in the Netherlands while an unnamed species is known from Peru. A. liesselensis differs from the type species and the unnamed Peruvian species in being larger.

## Paleobiology

The primitive morphology of the jaw suggests that Archaebalaenoptera probably was not capable of ram feeding like living rorquals and humpback whales.
# Maiday

Rachel Moulden, better known as Maiday (stylized as MΔîDΔY), is an English singer-songwriter from Worcestershire, now living in Bow, East London.

## Biography

Maiday has written for a number of other artists including Wretch 32, Leona Lewis, Girls Aloud and Josh Kumra. She co-wrote and produced the UK number one single "Don't Go" for Wretch 32 and her vocals have been featured on a number of international hits including "Fade" by Jakwob that became a top 40 hit on the UK Singles Chart and on "Skydive" by Chuckie, a dance hit that has charted on European mainstream charts, notably in Belgium, France and Denmark. She has also featured on "One Way", a collaboration with Naughty Boy featuring Mic Righteous on Naughty Boy's 2013 album Hotel Cabana.

## Discography
### As lead artist

| Year | Song | Album |
| 2016 | "Wish You'd Met Me First" | Non-album singles |
| 2017 | "I Still Get to You" | Non-album singles |

### As featured artist

List of singles as featured artist, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | BEL (Tip) | FRA | DEN | UK | Album |
| "Fade" (Jakwob featuring Maiday) | 2013 | 16 | — | — | 35 | Non-album singles |
| "Skydive" (Chuckie featuring Maiday) | 2013 | 26 | 53 | 35 | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||||

### Other appearances

| Year | Song | Album |
| 2012 | "Adagio for Strings" (Bastille featuring Maiday) | Other People's Heartache |
| 2012 | "Big Love" (True Tiger featuring Maiday) | Eye of the Tiger, Vol. 2 |
| 2013 | "White & Black" (Josh Kumra featuring Maiday) | Good Things Come to Those Who Don't Wait |
| 2013 | "One Way" (Naughty Boy featuring Mic Righteous and Maiday) | Hotel Cabana |
| 2016 | "Problems" (Technimatic featuring Maiday) | Better Perspective |

### Production credits

| Year | Title | Artist | Album |
| 2011 | "Don't Go" | Wretch 32 featuring Josh Kumra | Black and White |
# Earth pigment

Earth pigments are naturally occurring minerals that have been used since prehistoric times as pigments. Among the primary types of earth pigments include the reddish-brown ochres, siennas, and umbers, which contain various amounts of iron oxides and manganese oxides. Other earth pigments include the green earth pigments or terres vertes, blue earth pigments such as vivianite-based "blue ochre", white earth pigments such as chalk, and black earth pigments such as charcoal.
Earth pigments are known for their fast drying time in oil painting, relative inexpensiveness, and lightfastness. Cave paintings done in sienna still survive today.

## Production

After mining, the mineral used for making a pigment is ground to a very fine powder (if not already in the form of clay), washed to remove water-soluble components, dried, and ground again to powder. For some pigments, notably sienna and umber, the color can be deepened by heating (calcination) in a process known as "burning", although it does not involve oxidation but instead dehydration.
# Cool from the Wire

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cool from the Wire is the major-label debut album from American hard rock band Dirty Looks. It was released in 1988 on Atlantic Records. It includes the song "Oh Ruby", that received airplay on rock stations. "It’s Not the Way You Rock" was used in the film Johnny Be Good, and appeared on its soundtrack. The album peaked #134 in Billboard 200.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dirty Looks

## Personnel

* Gene Barnett – drums
* Matt Lane – assistant engineer
* Paul Lidel – guitar, background vocals
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Phil Magnotti – assistant engineer
* Max Norman – producer
* Henrik Ostergaard – guitar, lead vocals
* Jack Pyers – bass
# Alex Blum

Alexander Anthony Blum (February 7, 1889 – September 1969) was a Hungarian-American comic book artist best remembered for his contributions in the 1940s and 1950s to the long-running comic book series Classics Illustrated.

## Biography

Born Sándor Aladár Blum in Hungary, into a Jewish family, Blum studied at the National Academy of Design in New York before moving with his young family to the Germantown section of Philadelphia, where he worked as a portrait painter.$^{:47}$
During the Great Depression, Blum's career as a portrait painter evaporated, leading the family to move to New York City, seeking work.$^{:39}$ He signed with the comic book packager Eisner & Iger, and in the 1930s and 1940s his work appeared in comics published by Fox Comics, Quality Comics, Fiction House and Fawcett Comics. He occasionally worked in collaboration with his daughter, Toni Blum, born in 1918, who wrote comics during that period for Eisner & Iger.
For Fox Feature Syndicate (as "Alex Boon"), he illustrated the debut of the fictional superhero Samson, in Fantastic Comics #1 (Dec. 1939). He drew The Red Comet in Planet Comics #6–10 (Fiction House, 1940–1941).
Later, in the period 1948 to 1955, he worked for the publisher Gilberton, illustrating almost twenty-five Classics Illustrated titles, as well as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the debut issue of Classics Illustrated Junior. Along with Henry C. Kiefer, he was one of the leading Classics Illustrated artists.

## Personal life and death

Blum and his wife Helen had two children, a son and a daughter, Audrey Anthony "Toni" Blum (1918–c. 1972), who also became a comic book creator.
Blum died in 1969 in Rye, New York.
# Don Fumino

Don Fumino is an Italian sitcom.

## Cast

* Renzo Montagnani: Don Fumino
* Pippo Santonastaso: De Lollis
* Isa Gallinelli: Bianca
* Luisa Rovati: Valentina
* Luisella Boni: The Countess
# Depressipoma kwajaleina

Depressipoma kwajaleina is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Colloniidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a height of 3.2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands.
# Americaine River

The American River is a tributary of the Jacquot River flowing in the municipality of Sainte-Christine-d'Auvergne, in the MRC Portneuf Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreotourism activities, second.
The surface of the American river (except the rapids zones) is generally frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March; however, safe circulation on the ice is generally done from the end of December to the beginning of March.

## Geography

The American River originates from Lake Perthuis (length: 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi); altitude 224 metres (735 ft)).
The mouth of this lake is located at:
* 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) northeast of Clair Lake;
* 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) west of the village center of Sainte-Christine-d'Auvergne;
* 5.0 kilometres (3.1 mi) north-west of the confluence of the Jacquot River and Sainte-Anne River.
From the mouth of Lake Perthuis, the course of the Jacquot River flows over 11.3 kilometres (7.0 mi) with a drop of 84 metres (276 ft), according to the following segments:
* 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) towards the north-east notably by crossing a small unidentified and marshy lake (altitude 283 metres (928 ft)), collecting the outlet of Lac Écarté (coming from the north-west) then meandering by collecting the discharge from Lake Praxède (coming from the north-west), to Le Gros Ruisseau (coming from the North) which drains Lac à Théode;
* 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) in a serpentine southeast to its mouth.
After several streamers at the bottom of a valley between two mountains, including the mountain at Jeannot, the American river flows in a bend on the southwest bank of the Jacquot River at:
* 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) west of a curve of the Sainte-Anne River;
* 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) north-west of the village center of Sainte-Christine-d'Auvergne;
* 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) north of the confluence of the Jacquot River and the Sainte-Anne River.
From there, the current descends on 55.0 kilometres (34.2 mi) generally south and southwest following the course of the Sainte-Anne River, until on the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River.

## Toponymy

The toponym "American River" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Diurnal phase shift

In telecommunications, diurnal phase shift is the phase shift of electromagnetic signals associated with daily changes in the ionosphere. The major changes usually occur during the period of time when sunrise or sunset is present at critical points along the path. Significant phase shifts may occur on paths wherein a reflection area of the path is subject to a large tidal range. In cable systems, significant phase shifts can be occasioned by diurnal temperature variance.
# Eglantine Vierzon

Eglantine Vierzonnaise Football was a French association football club founded in 1937. They were based in the town of Vierzon and their home stadium was the Stade Albert Thevenot.
The club was dissolved in July 2015.
# Micraglossa manoi

Micraglossa manoi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Sasaki in 1998. It is found in Taiwan, China (Guizhou) and Nepal. It is found at altitudes above 1,600 meters.
The length of the forewings is 6.5–8 mm for males and 6.5–8 mm for females.
# Mickey Amery

Mickey Amery ECA KC MLA (born April 26, 1982) is a Canadian politician and former lawyer who has been the Alberta Minister of Justice since June 9, 2023. Amery was elected in the 2019 Alberta general election to represent the electoral district of Calgary-Cross in the 30th Alberta Legislature.
He is on the Social Services Cabinet Policy Committee and the Legislative Review Committee. On October 21, 2022, Amery was appointed Alberta Minister of Children Services.
Amery was re-elected in the 2023 Alberta general election, and was appointed justice minister on June 9, 2023.
Prior to his engagement in the Alberta Legislature, Amery was a practising lawyer and business owner in Calgary, Alberta. He has practised in the areas of family, criminal, civil and administrative law. He has worked on a number of cases of national significance in the areas of aboriginal law and consumer protection. Amery also was a director for the Learning Disability Association of Alberta and a member of various local community boards and organizations. A University of Calgary alumnus, Amery holds a bachelor's degree in political science, a bachelor's degree in economics, and a Juris Doctor degree in law.
Amery is the son of longtime Calgary-East MLA Moe Amery.

## Electoral history
### 2023 general election

vte2023 Alberta general election: Calgary-Cross :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | United Conservative | Mickey Amery | 7,533 | 50.19 | -4.07 |
| | New Democratic | Gurinder Singh Gill | 7,019 | 46.77 | +9.39 |
| | Green | Aman Sandhu | 254 | 1.69 | – |
| | Solidarity Movement | Kathryn Lapp | 202 | 1.35 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 15,008 | 99.14 | – |
| Rejected and declined | Rejected and declined | Rejected and declined | 130 | 0.86 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,138 | 49.81 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 30,393 |
| | United Conservative hold | United Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | -6.73 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Alberta |||||||

### 2019 general election

vte2019 Alberta general election: Calgary-Cross :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | United Conservative | Mickey Amery | 8,907 | 54.26 | +2.75† | $39,209 |
| | New Democratic | Ricardo Miranda | 6,135 | 37.38 | +1.25 | $54,925 |
| | Alberta Party | Braham Luddu | 962 | 5.86 | – | $6,936 |
| | Liberal | Naser Kukhun | 410 | 2.50 | -6.88 | $4,299 |
| Total | Total | Total | 16,414 | 99.27 | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 121 | 0.73 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,535 | 53.61 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 30,844 |
| | United Conservative notional hold | United Conservative notional hold | Swing | Swing | -2.25 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections AlbertaNote: Expenses is the sum of "Election Expenses", "Other Expenses" and "Transfers Issued". The Elections Act limits "Election Expenses" to $50,000.†Comparison for UCP is to the combined Wildrose & PC redistributed vote in 2015 |||||||
# Mickleburgh

Mickleburgh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jaik Mickleburgh (born 1990), English cricketer
* John Mickleburgh (c. 1692 – 1756), English chemist
# Mickleby

Mickleby is a village and civil parish in the Scarborough district of North Yorkshire, England.
According to the 2011 UK census, Mickleby parish had a population of 283, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 165. However, the 2011 census statistics are for an output area which includes Barnby and Ellerby, and for which the 2001 census figure was 274.
# Middle Cormorant Lake

Middle Cormorant Lake is a ground water-seepage freshwater lake with no inflow or outflow that is located south of the Audubon Township in Becker County, Minnesota. The lake has a surface area of 924 to 1,067 acres (374 to 432 ha) with a maximum depth of about 40 feet (12 m) and an average depth of about 17 feet (5.2 m). The lake contains many fish species including Walleye, Yellow Bullhead, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, Rock Bass, Yellow Perch, Black Bullhead, Bluegill and Brown Bullhead.
# Michel-Nicolas Balisson de Rougemont

Michel-Nicolas Balisson, baron de Rougemont (27 February 1781 - 16 July 1840), was a French journalist, novelist and dramatist.

## Biography

His family comes from Sourdeval, in Normandy. He invented the mot de Cambronne.

## Theatre

Rougemont has authored numerous plays, alone or in collaboration. the most importants are :
* Chantons et facéties ;
* L’lngénue de Brive-la-Gaillarde ;
* Mademoiselle Musard ;
* 1803 : L’Amour à l’anglaise ;
* 1806 : Le Mari supposé ;
* 1808 : Monsieur et Madame Denis ;
* 1810 : Sophie, ou la Nouvelle Cendrillon ;
* 1811 : La Femme innocente, malheureuse et persécutée ;
* 1811 : La Rosière de Verneuil ;
* 1812 : La Matrimonio-manie ;
* 1821 : Le Rôdeur français ;
* 1820 : Le Mariage du ci-devant jeune homme ;
* 1821 : Les Ermites comédie-vaudeville in 1 act by Edmond Crosnier, Aimé Desprez and Michel-Nicolas Balisson de Rougemont, théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin
* 1826 : Pamela, ou la Fille du portier ;
* 1827 : La Laitière de Montfermeil ;
* 1829 : Le Voile bleu.
* 1831 : La Fille unique ;
* 1832 : Jeanne Vaubernier, ou la Cour de Louis XV ;
* 1834 : Salvoisy, ou l’Amoureux de la reine ;
* 1835 : Madelon Friquet ;
* 1835 : La Croix d'or by Charles Dupeuty and Michel-Nicolas Balisson de Rougemont, Théâtre du Palais Royal
* 1836 : Léon, drama in 5 acts, théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, 1 December
* 1837 : Les Amants valets ;
* 1838 : La Reine des blanchisseuses ;
* 1839 : La Belle Bourbonnaise ;

## Sources

* Antoine Alexandre Barbier, Joseph Marie Quérard, Dictionnaire des ouvrages anonymes, Paris, Féchoz et Letouzey, 1882, (p. 438).
# Fearless (Fleur East album)

Fearless (stylised in all caps) is the second studio album by English singer, songwriter, and rapper Fleur East, released on 20 March 2020 by her own label Platinum East & distributed by INgrooves.
The album was supported by the release of five single. The lead single, "Favourite Thing", released on 4 January 2019, it peaked at number 80 on the UK singles chart marking here second entry on the chart. The second single titled "Figured Out" was released on 4 October 2019. The third single, "Size" was released on 8 November 2019 and featured on the final Debenhams Christmas advert before the stores closing. The fourth single "Lucky" was released on 31 January 2020, followed by the fifth single "Mine" on 20 March 2020 alongside the albums release.
The album was scheduled to be supported by East's first headline tour The Fearless Experience, but this was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Singles

The lead single, "Favourite Thing", was released on 4 January 2019. A music video was also released the same day. The song peaked at number 80 on the UK singles chart marking here second entry on the chart.
A second single titled "Figured Out" was released on 4 October 2019 along with a music video.
On 18 November 2019, a third single, "Size" was released through Platinum East/BMG Label. The song also featured on the final Debenhams Christmas advert before the stores closing.
On 31 January 2020, the fourth single, "Lucky" was announced with an album pre-order.
The fifth single "Mine" was released on 20 March 2020 alongside the album and a music video to promote the album.
# Middlesex Savings Bank

Middlesex Savings Bank is a Massachusetts bank headquartered in Natick, Massachusetts, and founded in 1835. It is one of the largest mutual banks in Massachusetts with more than $6 billion in assets and 32 branches in the western Boston suburbs.

## History

The Middlesex Institution for Savings was founded on March 4, 1835 in Concord, Massachusetts. Natick Five Cents Savings Bank was founded in 1859. Medway Savings Bank was founded in 1871.
# Federação Amapaense de Futebol

The Federação Amapaense de Futebol (English: Football Association of Amapá state) was founded on June 26, 1945, and it manages all the official football tournaments within the state of Amapá, which are the Campeonato Amapaense and the Campeonato Amapaense lower levels, and represents the clubs at the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF).

## Current clubs in Brasileirão

List of clubs from Amapá competing in the 2023 season across the Brazilian football league system.
| Club | City |
| Série D ||
| Trem | Macapá |