OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Hitchcock

David Hitchcock may refer to:
* David Hitchcock (comics), English comics writer and artist
* D. Howard Hitchcock (1861–1943), American/Hawaiian painter
* Dave Hitchcock, former record producer
# American Highland

The American Highland is the portion of Antarctica back of the Ingrid Christensen Coast and eastward of Lambert Glacier, consisting of an upland snow surface at 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) except for a group of nunataks (the Grove Mountains) near 75°E. The area was discovered and named by Lincoln Ellsworth on January 11, 1939, in an aerial flight from his ship, and by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (1956 and 1957), the latter group making a landing to obtain an astrofix at Grove Mountains, 1958.
# Madhesh Rashtriya Jantantrik Party

Madhesh Rashtriya Jantantrik Party (MRJP; Nepalष्ट्रिय जनतांत्रिक पार्टी) led by Rajeev Jha was an underground Terai group formed by uniting five distinct armed groups. In 2007 MRJP burned one person to death and injured five others when the group set a bus on fire in Saptari District. In 2008 MRJP opted for peace and started a dialog with the government.
# Sukad-Amba

Sukad-Amba is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Sukad-Amba has 367 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 21.77%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1811 | 858 | 953 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 442 | 209 | 233 |
| Scheduled caste | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1806 | 857 | 949 |
| Literates | 298 | 191 | 107 |
| Workers (all) | 1107 | 527 | 580 |
| Main workers (total) | 784 | 391 | 393 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 51 | 16 | 35 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 702 | 357 | 345 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 29 | 17 | 12 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 323 | 136 | 187 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 122 | 41 | 81 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 192 | 93 | 99 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 8 | 2 | 6 |
| Non-workers | 704 | 331 | 373 |
# Sukadji Hendrotomo

Sukadji Hendrotomo (17 April 1927 – 15 July 1982) was an Indonesian army officer and military judge who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court from 1974 until his death in 1982. Previously, he was the armed forces legal chief from 1971 until 1974.

## Early life

Sukadji was born in Tulungagung on 17 April 1927. During the Indonesian National Revolution, Sukadji joined the Indonesian Army and was given the rank of first lieutenant. He was assigned as a company commander in the S Brigade, with its headquarters at a small strip in the Kediri regency of East Java, which holds a huge amount of refugees. After the refugees were evacuated from the strip, Sukadji's company was attached to the Sabirin Battalion (later changed to Sikatan Battalion).
Sukadji's subordinate, Soekotjo Sastrodinoto, who commanded a platoon, captured left-wing revolutionary leader Tan Malaka. He ordered Tan Malaka's execution by one of his men, Suradi Tekebek, and buried his body in a grave in the middle of a forest. Sukadji later received a report about the execution verbally from Soekotjo, and Sukadji later reported it to his superior Surachmad. The issue was never talked about again, although Sukadji told it secretly to his roommate Soedarto, while he was hospitalized in 1958.

## Career

After the end of the Indonesian National Revolution, Hendrotomo was sent to study military law at the Military Law Academy in 1952. He received his associate degree in law in 1956 and completed his studies later with a full degree.
Hendrotomo had already been appointed as a military judge in 1957, prior to his graduation from the academy. Upon his graduation, Hendrotomo was appointed as the head of the newly-formed Palembang Military Court in 1960 and served until 1962. He was appointed as the permanent chief judge of the Extraordinary Military Court in 1964 and the chief judge of the Jakarta Military Court sometime in the late 1960s. During his career as a judge, Hendrotomo presided several notable cases, such as the trial of Jungschlager and Schmidt, Chris Soumokil, and Sudisman. In the trials of Soumokil and Sudisman, Hendrotomo personally sentenced them to death.
On 2 February 1971, Hendrotomo, who had already held the rank of brigadier general, was appointed as the legal chief of the armed forces. He ex officio became the chief judge of the high military court. During his tenure, Hendrotomo sentenced former minister Major-General Hartono Wirjodiprodjo to prison for illegal gun trade. Two years into his office, on 27 September 1973 he was nominated by the House of Representatives as an associate justice. His nomination was approved and he was installed as associate justice on 26 January 1974. He handed over his office to Sri Hardiman on 14 March.

## Death

Hendrotomo died as an associate justice on the midnight of 15 July 1982 in Jakarta. On the day of his death, Hendrotomo's youngest daughter was supposed to solemnize her marriage contract (akad nikah). The marriage contract was done instead in front of his body.
Hendrotomo was buried two days after his death at the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery.
# Sukadji Ranuwihardjo

Sukadji Ranuwihardjo (9 November 1931 – 11 August 2007) was an Indonesian academic and former Rector (Head) of Gadjah Mada University (Universitas Gadjah Mada, or UGM) from 1973 to 1981.
Sukadji was born on 9 November 1931, in Blitar, East Java, in what was, at the time, the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia). He went to school, first, in Malang in East Java before moving to Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta to study economics. He later obtained a master's degree from the University of California, Berkeley, before completing a doctoral degree at UGM. His wife, Soetarlinah, was a psychologist, also a professor at Gadjah Mada University.
Sukadji began his career as the head of the accounting and budget division at the Indonesian state railroad company, PNKA, from 1957 until 1959. Following his work in the PNKA Sukadji became a lecturer at the National Resilience Institute. He also served as an assistant trade minister in the Indonesian trade ministry.
Sukadji was an active staff member in the Faculty of Economics at Gadjah Mada University during the 1960s and 1970s, serving in many positions in the Faculty. He was chair of the Yogyakarta Branch of the Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia (Indonesian Economic Scholars Association) between 1966 and 1968. He became Dean of the Economics Faculty of UGM in 1966 and served until 1973. He was elected to the position of Rector (Head) of the university in 1973, a position he held until 1981.
In addition to his academic duties, Sukadji served in various capacities at the national level. He was appointed as a member of the provisional national parliament (DPRS/MPRS, or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Sementara/Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara) between 1968 and 1970 and also of the Indonesian upper house of parliament (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, MPR, or People's Consultative Assembly) after 1973. Beginning in 1984 he served until the 1990s in the important post of Director General of Higher Education in the Ministry of Education in Jakarta, a position which closely involved him in high-level policy management of higher education issues in Indonesia. In 1992 he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of the University (honoris causa) at Murdoch University in Perth in recognition of his services to higher education in Indonesia.
Sukadji died on 11 August 2007. A viewing was held at Balairung Hall located at Gadjah Mada University, according to the head of the university's public relations department, Suryo Baskoro. Sukadji was buried at the University's school burial grounds at Kawansan Sawitsari, Sleman.
# Machozetus

Machozetus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Machozetus concinnus C.A. Daohrn, 1885
* Machozetus lehmanni Menetries, 1848
# Quinéville

Quinéville is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.
The Chateau de Quineville is in the village, along with a church, the eglise Notre-Dame.
# David Dowd (American football)

David Dowd is an American football coach and former player. He was the first head football coach at Charleston Southern University in North Charleston, South Carolina, serving from 1991 to 2002, compiling a record of 34–94.
Since leaving collegiate coaching, Dowd has served in a number of coaching roles in South Carolina high schools.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Charleston Southern Buccaneers (NCAA Division III independent) (1991–1992) ||||||
| 1991 | Charleston Southern | 3–7 | | |
| 1992 | Charleston Southern | 3–7 | | |
| Charleston Southern Buccaneers (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (1993–2001) ||||||
| 1993 | Charleston Southern | 3–8 | | |
| 1994 | Charleston Southern | 0–11 | | |
| 1995 | Charleston Southern | 1–10 | | |
| 1996 | Charleston Southern | 2–8 | | |
| 1997 | Charleston Southern | 1–9 | | |
| 1998 | Charleston Southern | 3–8 | | |
| 1999 | Charleston Southern | 4–6 | | |
| 2000 | Charleston Southern | 5–6 | | |
| 2001 | Charleston Southern | 5–6 | | |
| Charleston Southern Buccaneers (Big South Conference) (2002) ||||||
| 2002 | Charleston Southern | 4–8 | 0–3 | 4th |
| Charleston Southern: | Charleston Southern: | 34–94 | 0–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 34–94 | | |
# Suljettu

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rumba | 4.5/5 |
| Soundi | 4/5 |
Suljettu (1999) is an album by the Finnish rock group Absoluuttinen Nollapiste. It is a thematic concept album, telling the story of a father and a son living in a small, closed-minded Finnish town and is generally accepted as the group's masterpiece. Suljettu is Finnish for "closed".

## Track listing

* "Kasvatus" (Aki Lääkkölä, Tommi Liimatta) – 2:23
* "Mihin" (Liimatta) – 3:07
* "Sukututkimus lannistaa (Liimatta) – 3:43
* "Portaat" (Aake Otsala) – 3:24
* "Kupit on kuin olisi häät" (Otsala, Liimatta, Lääkkölä) – 2:57
* "Esinekeräilyn hitaus" (Liimatta) – 2:34
* "Täällä on joku" (Liimatta) – 3:18
* "Joutomaa" (Otsala) – 3:19
* "Joen silmille" (Liimatta) – 3:08
* "Tungos on lavaste" (Liimatta) – 5:25
* "Kiilakivi" (Liimatta) – 2:40
* "Suvannossa ylpeä ilme I-V" (Liimatta) – 20:46

## Personnel

* Tommi Liimatta - Guitar, Vocals
* Aki Lääkkölä - Guitar
* Aake Otsala - Bass Guitar, Vocals
* Tomi Krutsin - Drums, Vocals
* Teemu Eskelinen - Percussions, Vocals
* Juuso Nordlund - Engineer, Mixing
* Otto Hallamaa - Engineer, Mixing
* Mika Jussila - Mastering Engineer
# R102 road

R102 road may refer to:
* R102 road (Ireland)
* R102 road (South Africa)
# Maderas Volcano Natural Reserve

Maderas Volcano Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua, was declared which published in the official newspaper La Gaceta No. 213 of September 9, 1993. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country.
# Maderno

Maderno can refer to:
* Carlo Maderno, Italian 17th-century architect
* Stefano Maderno, Italian 17th-century sculptor
* Maderno, a town in the comune of Toscolano-Maderno, Lombardy, Italy
* Cesano Maderno, a comune in the province of Milan, Lombardy, Italy
# Amirkhamza Turlov

Amirkhamza Turlov, also known as Amiramza or Amir Garze was a prince from the Turlov dynasty who ruled the Turlov Principality until his retirement in 1728. The beginning of his reign is not known, although it must have been before 1707.
He is mainly known for his support for the Bashkir religious and military leader Murat Kuchukov and his involvement in the 1708 Insurgency in the North Caucasus.

## Reign

He became the Senior Prince of the Turlov Principality following the death of his predecessor Muhammad Turlov, possibly in the 1690s. He is first mentioned in Russian sources in 1708.
In November 1707, he met with the Bashkir ambassador and military leader Murat Kuchukov. Murat decided to stay in Chechnya, where Amirkhamza supported him with everything needed, including military support. When the rebels led by Murat Kuchukov were ready to storm the Terki Fortress, Amirkhamza gathered 700 fighters from all across his state. Combined with the armies of other North Caucasian princes and peoples, this number was raised to over 1,600 fighters. In February 1708, the rebels successfully stormed Terki and captured almost the entire fortress except for the Citadel. However, later that month, Russian and Kalmyk reinforcements invaded the rebel–held fortress and inflicted a crushing defeat on the North Caucasians. Murat himself was wounded and captured, and later on executed. Amirkhamza survived the insurgency and continued ruling over his state.
Amirkhamza was also known for his pro–Crimean and pro–Ottoman views and supported them in their conflicts with the Russian Empire.
In 1728, Amirkhamza retired and was succeeded by Khasbulat Bamatov, who adhered to a pro–Russian orientation. Nevertheless, Amirkhamza continued to be a vassal of the Safawid Empire, to which he paid taxes in the form of cattle and sheep.
Despite his retirement, he continued to remain an influential noble among the Turlovs, and in 1732 he is mentioned as one of the three owners of Chechen-Aul, along with Aidemir Bardykhanov and Khasbulat Bamatov. He died in the 1730s, at least 1732.

## Chronology

A chronology of important events in Amirkhamza's life:
* 1690s: Death of Amirkhamza's father, Tururav II Turlov
* 1690s: Death of Amirkhamza's predecessor, Muhammad Turlov. Amirkhamza becomes the new Senior Prince
* November 1707: Murat Kuchukov arrives in Chechnya; Begin of the alliance between Murat and Amirkhamza
* 1707–1708: Murat Kuchukov Movement
* February 1708: Battle of Terki; Northcaucasian rebel forces storm the Terki Fortress but are repelled later the same month
* 1708: First mention of Amirkhamza in Russian documents
* 1728: Amirkhamza retires as Senior Prince and is succeeded by Khasbulat Bamatov
* 1732: Amirkhamza is mentioned as Amir Garze as one of the influential owners of Chechen-Aul
* 1730s (At least 1732): Death of Amirkhamza
# Qumlaq

Qumlaq or Kumlak or Kumlakh may refer to:
* Qumlaq, Jabrayil, Azerbaijan
* Qumlaq, Oghuz, Azerbaijan
# Macquartiini

Macquartiini is a tribe of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Genera

* Anthomyiopsis Townsend, 1916
* Chyuluella Van Emden, 1960
* Dicarca Richter, 1993
* Gonatorrhina Röder, 1886
* Gymnomacquartia Mesnil & Shima, 1978
* Lafuentemyia Marnef, 1965
* Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
* Macroprosopa Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889
* Porphyromus Van Emden, 1960
* Pseudebenia Shima, Han & Tachi, 2010
# Macquoid

Macquoid is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josh McQuoid (born 1989), British semi-professional footballer
* Katharine Sarah Macquoid (1824–1917), British novelist and travel writer
* Percy Macquoid (1852–1925), British theatrical designer and historian
# David M. Harland

David M. Harland is an author and space historian. He lives in Scotland. Previously, he was a computer scientist at the University of Glasgow and worked on the Rekursiv project for Linn Products.

## Publications

* Polymorphic Programming Languages : Design and Implementation (1984)
* Concurrency and Programming Languages (1986)
* REKURSIV: Object-oriented Computer Architecture (1988)
* The Space Shuttle: Roles, Missions and Accomplishments (1998)
* Jupiter Odyssey: the Story of NASA's Galileo Mission (2000)
* The Earth in Context: a Guide to the Solar System (2001)
* Creating the International Space Station (2002)
* Mission to Saturn: Cassini and the Huygens Probe (2002)
* The Big Bang: a View from the 21st Century (2003)
* The Story of the Space Shuttle (2004)
* The Story of Space Station Mir (2005)
* Water and the Search for Life on Mars (2005)
* Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook (2006) with Richard W. Orloff
* Apollo EECOM: Journey of a Lifetime Sy Liebergot (2006)
* Space Systems Failures: Disasters and Rescues of Satellites, Rockets and Space Probes (2006)
* Cassini at Saturn: Huygen Results (2007)
* The First Men on the Moon: the Story of Apollo 11 (2007)
* Robotic Exploration of the Solar System: The Golden Era, 1957-1982 (2007) with Paolo Ulivi
* Exploring the Moon: the Apollo Expedition (2008)
* Robotic Exploration of the Solar System. Part 2, Hiatus and Renewal 1983-1996 (2009) with Paolo Ulivi
* How NASA Learned to Fly in Space: An Exciting Account of the Gemini Missions (2010)
* Apollo 12: on the Ocean of Storms (2011)
* Paving the Way for Apollo 11 (2011)
* Robotic Exploration of the Solar System: Part 3: Wows and Woes, 1997-2003 (2012) with Paolo Ulivi
* Robotic Exploration of the Solar System: Part 4: The Modern Era, 2004-2013 (2014) with Paolo Ulivi
* NASA Gemini, 1965-1966 (2015) with W. David Woods
* Enhancing Hubble's Vision: Service Missions that Expanded Our View of the Universe (2016) with David Shayler
* Moon: from 4.5 Billion Years Ago to the Present (2016)
* Mars: from 4.5 Billion Years Ago to the Present (2018)
* Universe: from 13.8 Billion Years Ago to the Infinite Future (2019)
# Madras Manade

Madras Manade was a movement launched by the Telugu people (Andhras) residing in Madras to create a separate state for their community with Madras (now known as Chennai) as its capital city.
Though the demand for a separate state existed as far back as 1913 (and possibly earlier), it gained momentum in the 1940s and 1950s. There were continuous demonstrations, strikes, etc. Telugu leaders like Tanguturi Prakasam, Tenneti Viswanatham, Bulusu Sambamurti, Bezawada Gopala Reddy, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Veeresalingam Pantulu and Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya led the agitation. The efforts were unsuccessful. They popularized the slogan 'Madrasu Manade'(మద్రాసు మనదే, Madras is ours). Tamils opposed the inclusion of Madras.It was during this time, the Telugu leaders launched Madras Manade(Madras is ours, in Telugu) movement. Countering this, another movement was launched in Tamil Nadu by the organisation Tamil Arasu Kazhagam. It was called Madras Namade(Madras is ours, in Tamil). The Tamil Arasu Kazhagam under the leadership of its founder organised various protests and rally against annexing Madras with Andhra.

## J.V.P. Committee

The J.V.P. Committee took its name from its members Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya. The Committee reported to the Working Committee of the Indian National Congress in April, 1949, recommending that the creation of linguistic provinces be postponed. However, it suggested that Andhra Province could be formed, provided the Andhras gave up their claim to the city of Madras. This report provoked violent reaction in Andhra as the Telugus were not prepared to forgo their claims. The two alternative political solutions suggested by Andhra leaders were to make Madras as joint capital of Andhra and Madras States or to divide the City, allowing the areas north of the river Cooum going to Andhra and areas south of the river going to Madras states , which did not find favour with Tamils or central leaders. C. Rajagopalachari, the then chief minister of Madras province, did not support Madras moving to Andhra State. On the Tamil peoples' side M. P. Sivagnanam (ம.பொ.சி) leader of a Tamil organization called Tamil Arasu Kazhagam agitated against Telugus' claim organising rallies, meetings and dharnas etc., saying தலை கொடுத்தேனும் தலைநகரைக் காப்போம், வேங்கடத்தை விடமாட்டோம் (We will protect and save the capital for Tamils even if we have to part with our heads, We will not give up our claim over Tirupati).

## Outcome

At this stage Potti Sreeramulu, a freedom fighter, embarked on a fatal fast, demanding a Telugu state including Madras. Ongoing violent agitation compelled the creation of the separate Andhra State with eleven Telugu majority districts and three taluks of Bellary district. Kurnool was made the capital after Telugu leaders were convinced to give up their claim over Madras City. The new state came into existence on 1 October 1953.
# Amphidromus cruentatus

Amphidromus cruentatus is a species of air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.

## Distribution

The type locality is Cambodia, and the species is also present in Sekong Province and Champasak Province in Laos.
# Sumapaz

Sumapaz is the 20th locality of Bogotá, capital of Colombia. It is the largest of Bogotá's 20 localities, starting in the north at the edge of the urban frontier with Usme and stretching to the south at the border of Cundinamarca with the departments of Meta and Huila. It is completely rural, with no city services.

## History

The Sumapaz Páramo, covering most of the locality, was a sacred site for the indigenous Muisca in pre-Columbian times. In the 16th century, it was discovered by conquistadors led by Nicolaus Federmann in their quest for El Dorado.
It has been the stage for several rural conflicts, including those of 1928 and 1946. La Violencia of 1948 gave rise to the formation of the guerrilla groups still present in Colombia. At the beginning of the 21st century, the Colombian army took the territory from guerrilla hands as part of a counter-guerrilla strategy of president Álvaro Uribe.

## Economy

The population is dependent on small-scale farming and livestock.

## General information
### Borders

* North: The locality of Usme
* East: The municipalities of Une and Gutiérrez and the department of Meta
* South: The department of Huila
* West: The municipalities of Cabrera, Venecia, San Bernardo, Arbeláez, and Pasca

### Hydrology

Within the borders of the locality, several rivers are formed, mostly within Sumapaz National Park. The two largest rivers are the Pilar and Sumapaz River, the latter flowing into the Magdalena River.

### Points of interest

* Sumapaz National Park
* Ecoparque Chinauta
# Sumantra Ray

Sumantra Ray is a British licensed medical doctor and a registered nutritionist. He is the Founding Chair and executive director of the NNEdPro (The Need for Nutrition Education/Innovation Programme). He holds a fractional appointment as a full professor of Global Nutrition, Health and Disease at Ulster University.
He is also the co-founder and Chair of the BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health. Ray has published over 200 scientific papers. He is the editor of the Oxford Handbook of Clinical and Healthcare Research and the Elsevier Essentials of Nutrition in Medicine and Healthcare.
From 2008 to 2010, Ray was an NIHR Public Health Fellow and Corfield Scholar at Selwyn College, Cambridge. From 2010 to 2018, he held a Senior Clinician Scientist position with the Medical Research Council in the United Kingdom. From 2019 to 2021, he was the Director of Research in Food Security, Health and Society at the University of Cambridge.
Ray has been a Bye-Fellow of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge and a Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge.
# Macroglossum belis

Macroglossum belis, the common hummingbird hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is known from Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Thailand, southern China, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Archipelago), Vietnam and Indonesia (Java).

## Description

The wingspan is 50–60 mm. Adults are attracted to the flowers of Duranta erecta and Lantana camara at dawn and dusk. The adult differs from Macroglossum affictitia in the head, thorax, abdomen and forewings being redder brown, the two lines forming the antemedial band of the forewing not filled in with black. The postmedial lines not so parallel, the second line being nearer the first at the costa, the third at inner margin. The patch near the apex reddish brown with no dark streak below it. Hindwings with reddish-yellow band.
Larva is black. The head red, a white subdorsal line and the sides spotted and streaked with red and yellow. Larvae have been recorded feeding on Strychnos angustiflora in Hong Kong and on Strychnos nux-vomica, Saprosoma indicum and Spermadictyon suaveolans in India.