OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Four-field approach

The four-field approach in anthropology sees the discipline as composed of the four sub fields of Archaeology, Linguistics, Physical Anthropology, and Cultural Anthropology (known jocularly to students as "stones", "tones", "bones", and "thrones"). The approach is conventionally understood as having been developed by Franz Boas, who developed the discipline of anthropology in the United States. A 2013 re-assessment of the evidence has indicated that the idea of four-field anthropology has a more complex 19th-century history in Europe and North America. It is most likely that the approach was being used simultaneously in different parts of the world, but was not widely discussed until it was being taught at the collegiate level in the United States, Germany, England, and France by 1902. For Boas, the four-field approach was motivated by his holistic approach to the study of human behavior, which included integrated analytical attention to culture history, material culture, anatomy and population history, customs and social organization, folklore, grammar and language use. For most of the 20th century, U.S. anthropology departments housed anthropologists specializing in all of the four branches, but with the increasing professionalization and specialization, elements such as linguistics and archaeology came to be regarded largely as separate disciplines. Today, physical anthropologists often collaborate more closely with biology and medicine than with cultural anthropology. However, it is widely accepted that a complete four-field analysis is needed in order to accurately and fully explain an anthropological topic.
The four-field approach is dependent on collaboration. However, collaboration in any field can get costly. To counter this, the four-field approach is often taught to students as they go through college courses. By teaching all four disciplines, the anthropological field is able to produce scholars that are knowledgeable of all subfields. However, it is common and often recommended for an anthropologist to have a specialization. The four-field approach also encourages scholars to look holistically at an artifact, ecofact, data, etc. in almost an omnipotent way, meaning that having knowledge from all perspectives helps to eliminate bias and/or incorrect assumptions of past and present cultures.
# Shortridge's multimammate mouse

Shortridge's multimammate mouse (Mastomys shortridgei) is a rodent species in the family Muridae. It is native to Angola, Botswana and Namibia. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, and swamps.
# Source Decay

"Source Decay" is a science fiction short story by Charlie Jane Anders. It was first published in the online magazine Strange Horizons January 3, 2011.
The story's title was named after the Mountain Goats song "Source Decay" from their 2002 album All Hail West Texas.

## Synopsis

Over the centuries, an episode of the reality television program Infidelity Squad is constantly being remade and adapted for a variety of futuristic mediums as space elevator installations and "metapoem". It eventually becomes the most important cultural artifact in human (and posthuman) history.

## Reception

Locus Online's Lois Tilton was critical of the short story stating "The premise has been done before, and the humor is labored." Tangent Online's Rena Hawkins reviewed it saying "I 'get' the idea contained within the story; that even a mundane reality TV episode can be so blown out of proportion by the media and obsessed viewers that it takes on meaning and significance it never possessed to begin with. Unfortunately, Source Decay kicks this idea to death by the time the story ends."
# Snops Attack! Zombie Defense

Snops Attack! Zombie Defense (aka Snops Attack! Zombie Defense Squadron) is a vertical scrolling shooter video game developed by SnopsGames for the Xbox 360’s Xbox Live Indie Games service and released on September 11, 2012.

## Plot

The game stars Snops, a decorated, heroic canine military veteran and pilot (who navigates an Alpha Wolf X1 fighter jet) who is on a mission to eradicate a zombie epidemic which has invaded the world and transformed everyone into zombies. Mike Walz (the game’s designer) dedicated Snops Attack! to the memory of his dog Snoopy/Snoppy, of which he based the game’s protagonist Snops after.

## Development

Snops Attack! was originally conceived when web designer Mike Walz was experimenting in SilverLight with the idea for web development on a SHMUP. When he decided that he truly wanted to make a SHMUP, he came across XNA Game Studio Express and signed on for the $100 Microsoft Creator’s Club membership. Development was done primarily by Walz over a span of ten months, with him handling the coding, visuals/sprites (all hand-drawn) and music. His main goal was making sure that the game ran at a consistent, silky-smooth 60fps (which Walz achieved), as he strongly opposed the idea of it running at 30fps. Walz states that his biggest challenge during development was drawing and animating each and every sprite for Snops Attack! by himself, and describes it as an extremely "time consuming" process. Walz cites old-school shoot 'em ups such as Twin Cobra, Thunder Force, Soldier Blade and Blazing Lazers as large influences on him growing up. He is in particular, a huge fan of the shmups from the Toaplan era.

## Reception

Snops Attack! Zombie Defense has been well received. The game ranked at number five on IndieGame.com's Top 10 Xbox Live Indie Games of 2012, noting that it stands among as one of the best (shmups) in its crowd. Retro Gamer gave the game a positive review saying: "It's a frantic, colourful offering that those with a penchant for bullets should check out." Snops Attack! has also developed a cult following in Japan, with it receiving coverage from Japanese video gaming magazine Gameside.
# Franschhoek Pass

33°54′58.5″S 19°09′30.1″E﻿ / ﻿33.916250°S 19.158361°E﻿ / -33.916250; 19.158361
Franschhoek Pass is located in the Western Cape, Province of South Africa on the regional road R45 between Franschhoek and Villiersdorp.
The entrance to the Mont Rochelle Nature Reserve is located on this pass.

## History

At time of Jan van Riebeeck's settlement of the Cape in 1652, elephants were known to use a track seasonally to across the mountains and hence was called Olifantspad. That track was a few kilometres southwest of the current pass and was still being used by horse riders and cattle herders in the early 1800s.
In 1819 a crude road was constructed over the mountain by S.J. Cats for the Stellenbosch Landdrost. It didn't last and is now a hiking path.
Governor of the Cape Colony, Lord Charles Somerset, in 1823 decided to build a new pass. Constructed by Major Holloway using troops of the Royal African Corps it was completed in 1825 costing £8,000.
After falling into disrepair in 1930 it was rebuilt in 1933 and again in 1963 when the road was tarred.

## Be Aware

* Skill level: Novice (Caution - Conservative speed recommended)
* Road Condition: Tarred surface, tight turns, precipitous edge
* Remarks: Fast road frequented by fast superbikes and slow tourists. Beautiful views.
* Baboons, snakes, and other wildlife crossing.
# François Dumont (painter)

François Dumont (French pronunciation:; 7 January 1751 – 27 August 1831) was a French painter of portrait miniatures.
Dumont was born at Lunéville (Meurthe), and was left an orphan when young, with five brothers and sisters to support. He was for a while a student under Jean Girardet, and then, on. the advice of a Lunville Academician, Madame Coster, set up a studio for himself. In 1784 he journeyed to Rome, returning after four years careful study, and in 1788 was accepted as an Academician and granted an apartment in the Louvre. He married Marie-Nicole, the daughter of Antoine Vestier, the miniature painter, and had two sons, Aristide and Bias, both of whom became painters.
Dumont was one of the three greatest miniature painters of France, painting portraits of Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, Louis XVIII and Charles X, and of almost all the important persons of his day. His own portrait was engraved both by Francis Audouin and by Jean-Charles Tardieu.
He resided most of his life in Paris, where he died on 27 August 1831. A younger brother, Tony Dumont, was also a miniature painter, a pupil of his brother, a frequent exhibitor and the recipient of a medal from the Academy in 1810. Each artist signed with the surname only, and there is some controversy concerning the attribution to each artist of his own work. Tony was an expert violinist and delighted in painting portraits of persons who were playing upon the violin.
Many of Dumont's finest paintings came into the collection of J. P. Morgan, but others are in the Louvre, presented by the heir of Bias Dumont. The work of both painters is distinguished by breadth, precision and a charming scheme of coloring, and the unfinished works of the elder brother are amongst some of the most beautiful miniatures ever produced.
# Freddie Jenkins

Freddie Jenkins (October 10, 1906 – July 12, 1978) was an American jazz trumpeter.

## Life and works

Freddie Jenkins was born in New York City, United States on October 10, 1906. Jenkins played in the Jenkins Orphanage Band when young, and attended Wilberforce University. At Wilberforce he played with Edgar Hayes and Horace Henderson (1924–1928) as a member of the Collegians band. Following graduation, he took a position in Duke Ellington's Orchestra in 1928. As a member, he soloed in the 1930 film, Check and Double Check, during a performance of the song "Old Man Blues". He remained with the Ellington Orchestra until 1935, when lung problems forced him to quit.
He recovered and formed his own group in 1935, recording one session as a leader; sidemen included Ward Pinkett, Albert Nicholas and Bernard Addison. After this he played with Luis Russell in 1936. In 1937–38 he played with Ellington again, and for a short time thereafter played with Hayes Alvis. After 1938, his lung ailment returned and he retired from performance. In later years he worked in songwriting, disc jockeying, and in music press, and became a deputy sheriff in Fort Worth. Stanley Dance, writing about a concert played by Ellington and Sarah Vaughan, said
   There was a good crowd in the huge auditorium that night ... The promoter, we were told, had a problem because of ticket counterfeiting. Deputy Sheriff Freddy Jenkins came in dressed Texas style with a big hat on his head and gun on hip. He looked a picture of health as he made an onstage speech and presentation to his former employer.
Jenkins died in Texas on July 12, 1978.
# Frederick Augustus Pickering

Fredrick Augustus Pickering (1835–1926) was the first President of the British Virgin Islands of African descent. He was also the last President of the Territory; after he stepped down in 1887, no replacement was appointed. In 1889, the office was replaced with that of Commissioner. He served in the post from 1884 to 1887. Pickering had previously served as the President's clerk and was a popular local figure. In the 1880s, the dissolution of the Legislative Council was only prevented by the appointment of two popular local figures, Pickering and Joseph Romney to the Council.
The appointment of Pickering occurred at a time of considerable decline in the history of the British Virgin Islands. Not long after Pickering stepped down, the Legislative Council itself was dissolved, and the legislative powers were transferred by the Colonial Office to the Federal Legislature of the Leeward Islands, in which the British Virgin Islands had no representation. The Commissioner had virtually no real power; executive authority was vested in the Governor of the Leeward Islands.
# Golden croaker

Golden croaker may be a common name for several species of croaker:
* Roncador stearnsii
* Micropogonias undulatus
* Umbrina roncador
* Umbrina xanti
# Soft Flowing Avon

"Soft Flowing Avon" is a 1769 song with music written by Thomas Arne and lyrics by David Garrick. It was composed for and first staged at the Shakespeare Jubilee in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1769. The lyrics refer to the River Avon which flows through the town, the birthplace of William Shakespeare. The piece was later part of the Shakespeare Pageant performed at the Drury Lane Theatre. The song and the Jubilee were part of the growing culture of Bardolatry which sprang up in the eighteenth century.
# Soft Eject

Soft Eject is a Georgian indie rock band. Their musical style is influenced by folk rock and traditional folk music. Soft Eject was formed by singer-songwriter friends Pecho Chelishvili, Vaho Babunashvili, Otar Karalashvili and Gia Karchkhadze, with Nodar Manchkhashvili on the drums. The band first performed live in 1990. Their unique style of music and exclusively English lyrics brought them popularity from the very beginning in 90’s Georgia.

## Career
### 1990 - 1996: Wandering

The band's formation years coincided with dramatic political changes, such as the collapse of the Soviet Union, emergence of Georgia as an independent country, and civil wars. In 1992 Soft Eject fled to Germany, where busking led to gigs in local bars, then to clubs and concert houses. This wandering, bohemian lifestyle served as an inspiration for their first album Wanderer, where lyrics talk about freedom, traveling and the many discoveries of life.
In 1993 Otar Karalashvili left the band. In 1994 Soft Eject made several top quality recordings in Germany, among them their number one hit Please Just Carry on. A video was made for the single in 1995 and it remains one of the most recognizable music videos in Georgia.
At the end of 1995 Soft Eject returned home after their 4 years of wandering. From 1996 the band continued working in Georgia, creating their own recording studio and taking up several experimental projects. At the end of 1996 Pecho left Soft Eject.

### 1997-2004: Studio days

The band developed their unique style by researching folklore and classical music and incorporated various instruments while recording compositions. Four musicians were invited to join the band: Sandro Nikoladze (flute), Emzar Burduli (French horn), Ana Sikharulidze (accordion) and Giorgi Kobakhidze (guitar). This new 7-member band achieved a natural high quality live sound. During 1999-2001 Soft Eject developed many experimental pieces, among them folk orientated projects "Night" and "Nine Mountains Away". In 2002 the band performed at "In The City" festival in Manchester, that led to their 2003 tour in the UK.
In 2002 Gia Karchkhadze left the band. Soft Eject stopped working two years afterwards.

### 2016-present

After 12 years of hiatus, the four core members - Pecho Chelishvili, Vaho Babunashvili, Gia Karchkhadze and Nodar Manchkhashvili, started to work together again on new material, and as in good old days, they made their own recording studio. They were soon offered to play at Tbilisi Open Air Festival in 2017. Soft Eject’s comeback performance on 17 June was a huge success. The band decided to record a new album, consisting of original compositions written in early days of their carrier. According to the band "these are the songs that they couldn't overcome when they were much younger". The album, called "Connecting Times", was released on 12 May 2020.

## Discography

* Wanderer – 2001
* Night - 2002
* Nine Mountains Away – 2003
* Connecting Times – 2020
# Frederick Campbell Rose

Frederick Campbell Rose CSI (1865 – 18 July 1946) was a Scottish civil engineer who spent most of his career in India.
Rose was born in Elgin and educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond and the Royal Indian Engineering College. He joined the Indian Public Works Department in 1886 and was posted to the Irrigation Branch in the Punjab, where he spent most of his career, becoming a leading authority on irrigation. In 1916 he was appointed Secretary of the Public Works Department, which carried with it membership of the Viceroy's Legislative Council.
He retired from Indian service in 1919 to take up the post of chief engineer of river improvements in the Chili Province of Northern China, finally retiring in 1927.
Rose was appointed Companion of the Order of the Star of India (CSI) in the 1920 New Year Honours.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 4.
# François Malhiot

François Malhiot (October 20, 1733 – January 28, 1808) was a businessman and political figure in Lower Canada.
He was born at Montreal in 1733, the son of Jean-François Malhiot. In 1768, he married his cousin Élisabeth, the daughter of Ignace Gamelin, and settled at Verchères. He sold dry goods, lent money for mortgages and speculated in the grain trade. He also invested in land. His property was damaged and Malhiot was taken prisoner during the American invasion of Quebec in 1775–6. In 1792, he was elected to the 1st Parliament of Lower Canada representing Surrey. Malhiot was named a justice of the peace in 1799 and also served as a colonel in the local militia.
He died at Verchères in 1808.
His son François-Xavier also became a member of the legislative assembly and later was a member of the legislative council.
# Frea ivorensis

Frea ivorensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1967.
# Frea gnathoenioides

Frea gnathoenioides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1953.
# Frea interruptelineata

Frea interruptelineata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1948.
# Sokolovica

Sokolovica (Serbian Cyrillic: Соколовица) is a mountain in central Serbia, near the town of Prolom Banja. Its highest peak Sokolovac has an elevation of 1,260 meters above sea level.
# Solence

Solence is an electronic rock and metal band from Norrköping, Sweden consisting of members Markus Videsäter (vocals), David Strääf (guitar), David Vikingsson (drums), and Johan Swärd (keyboards). The band has been active since 2012 and they have since released the albums Brothers, Direction, Deafening and Hope Is a Cult.

## Discography
### Albums

* Brothers (2019)
* Direction (2020)
* Deafening (2021)
* Hope Is a Cult (2023)

### Singles

* 2014 - "Warriors"
* 2014 - "Immortals"
* 2017 - "Shape of You"
* 2017 - "The Show Must Go On"
* 2017 - "2U"
* 2017 - "Legends Never Die"
* 2018 - "Believer"
* 2018 - "Toxic"
* 2019 - "The Hills"
* 2020 - "Take Over"
* 2021 - "Good F**King Music"
* 2021 - "Deafening"
* 2021 - "Thunder"
* 2021 - "Indestructible"
* 2021 - "Speechless"
* 2021 - "Push Me to the Edge"
* 2021 - "Vampire"
* 2021 - "Phoenix"
* 2022 - "Cold"
* 2022 - "Rain Down"
* 2022 - "Demons"
* 2022 - "Blood Sweat Tears"
* 2022 - "nuBlood"
* 2023 - "Antidote"
* 2024 - "F**k the Bad Vibes"
* 2024 - "A Banger a Day Keeps the Doctor Away"
* 2024 - "Who You Gonna Call? (Solence)"
# Freedomland (play)

Freedomland is a 1998 comedy play written by Amy Freed. The plot revolves around the family reunion of the Underfingers gone wrong. It was finalist for the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
Freedomland was produced Off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons, running from December 16, 1998 to January 3, 1999. Directed by Howard Shalwitz, the cast featured Veanne Cox, Jeffrey Donovan, and Heather Goldenhersh. The "darkly satiric comedy" premiered at the South Coast Repertory, Costa Mesa, California, in November 1997. The title is based on the "name of a Wild West theme park in the Bronx, where Freed grew up."
# Good Citizen

Good Citizen or Good Citizens may refer to:

## Books

* The Good Citizen, right wing journal 1913-1933
* The Good Citizen (pamphlet), 1947 pamphlet by Leo Burnett
* Good Citizens (book), book by Thích Nhất Hạnh

## Other

* Good Citizen (album), album by Canadian jazz pianist Kris Davis 2010
* "The Good Citizen" (Flashpoint episode), a 2010 episode of Flashpoint
# Good 'N' Ready

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Music Week | |
| NME | 6/10 |
| Smash Hits | |
Good 'N' Ready is an album by American singer Sybil, released in 1993. It includes the singles "The Love I Lost" (UK No. 3), "When I'm Good and Ready" (UK No. 5), "Beyond Your Wildest Dreams" (UK No. 41) and "Stronger Together" (UK No. 41). The first six tracks on the album are produced by Mike Stock and Pete Waterman.

## Background

The album was only released in Europe. In the United States, Sybil released the album Doin' It Now! a few months earlier, sharing four songs with this album, but overall having a different sound: while Good 'N' Ready mixes her soul sound with the Stock/Waterman Euro-house, Doin' It Now!' is more straightforward American R&B/soul of that time. The song "You're the Love of My Life", included on both albums, was released as a US-only single.
The songs "Make It Easy on Me" and "Open Up the Door", included on this album, had been previously released on Sybil's 1990 album Sybilization, and released as singles in 1990 and 1991 respectively, although the versions included on Good 'N' Ready are new mixes.
The album was first released in the UK in June 1993, where it peaked at No. 13, Sybil's highest charting album in that country. When it was released in Europe, it had a different track listing, eliminating the remixes found at the end of the UK version in favour of some songs that had been included on the Doin' It Now! album.

## Critical reception

Johnny Dee from NME said that Good 'N' Ready "is a pop album in the great tradition of pop albums stretching back to the days of Ready Steady Go!" Tony Cross from Smash Hits felt the album "shows she hasn't lost a thing after a good few years in the music business." He added, "Sybil's album is a super soul-pop."

## Track listing
### UK edition

* "When I'm Good and Ready" – (3:31)
* "The Love I Lost" – (4:10)
* "Make It Easy on Me" – (3:55)
* "Beyond Your Wildest Dreams" – (5:14)
* "Stronger Together" – (3:24)
* "Didn't See the Signs" – (3:04)
* "Open Up the Door" – (5:04)
* "Guarantee of Love" – (4:00)
* "It's Now or Never" – (4:00)
* "You're the Love of My Life" – (4:50)
* "When I'm Good and Ready" (Jewels & Stone Mix) – (10:00)
* "The Love I Lost" (Unrequited Mix) – (6:37)
* "Beyond Your Wildest Dreams" (Dreamappella) – (3:28)

### European edition

* "When I'm Good and Ready"
* "The Love I Lost"
* "We"
* "Beyond Your Wildest Dreams"
* "Stronger Together"
* "Didn't See the Signs"
* "Guarantee of Love"
* "Back Together Again"
* "Now or Never"
* "Take Me Back"
* "You're the Love of My Life"
* "Oh, How I Love You"
* "When I'm Good and Ready" (Good 'N' Buzzin' Mix)

### German edition

* "When I'm Good and Ready"
* "The Love I Lost"
* "Make It Easy on Me"
* "Beyond Your Wildest Dreams"
* "Stronger Together"
* "Didn't See the Signs"
* "Open Up the Door"
* "Guarantee of Love"
* "We"
* "Now or Never"
* "Back Together Again"
* "Oh, How I Love You"
* "You're the Love of My Life"

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 13 |