OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asclepias viridis

Asclepias viridis is a species of milkweed, a plant in the dogbane family known by the common names green milkweed, green antelopehorn and spider milkweed. The Latin word viridis means green. The plant is native to the midwestern, south central and southeastern United States, as well as to the southeastern portion of the western United States.
A. viridis is a perennial forb with alternately arranged leaves. The inflorescence is an umbel of white flowers with purplish centers. Its root system is a taproot, like that of butterfly weed (A. tuberosa).
A. viridis grows on many types of soil. It is common in overgrazed pasture land and roadsides.

## Ecology

Like some other milkweed species, A. viridis is a host plant for the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus).
Monarch Watch provides information on rearing monarchs and their host plants. Efforts to restore falling monarch butterfly populations by establishing butterfly gardens and monarch migratory "waystations" require particular attention to the target species' food preferences and population cycles, as well to the conditions needed to propagate and maintain their food plants.
For example, where it grows in the southern Great Plains and in the western United States, monarchs reproduce on A. viridis, especially when its foliage is soft and fresh. Because monarch reproduction peaks in those areas in late summer and early fall when scenescent milkweed foliage is old and tough, A. viridis needs to be mowed or cut back in July to assure that it will be regrowing rapidly when monarch reproduction reaches its peak.
A. virdis is one of the first milkweeds to bloom in the Ohio River Valley (May to June). In that area, monarch butterfly and milkweed tussock moth (Euchaetes egle) caterpillars are seldom found on the plant as it sheds its leaves and becomes dormant in late June to early July before the two Lepidoptera species arrive.

## Cultivation

The plant is difficult to cultivate and does not grow well in containers. The seeds of some milkweeds need periods of cold treatment (cold stratification) before they will germinate. To protect seeds from washing away during heavy rains and from seed–eating birds, one can cover the seeds with a light fabric or with an 0.5 in (13 mm) layer of straw mulch. However, mulch acts as an insulator. Thicker layers of mulch can prevent seeds from germinating if they prevent soil temperatures from rising enough when winter ends. Further, few seedlings can push through a thick layer of mulch.
# Asclepieion of Pergamon

The Asclepieion of Pergamon was an asclepieion, a healing temple, built in honour of the gods Asclepius and Hygieia, located west of the Pergamon hill.
* The 70 metre long cryptoporticus, an underground vaulted tunnel in the asclepieion that connected the circular treatment centre to the pools in the centre of the sanctuary courtyard
* Arched tunnels
* Sacred pools
* Sacred fountain
# Asclepias verticillata

Asclepias verticillata, the whorled milkweed, eastern whorled milkweed, or horsetail milkweed, is a species of milkweed native to most of eastern North America and parts of western Canada and the United States.

## Description

This is a perennial herb with a single stem 6 inches to 3 feet tall. The very narrow, linear leaves are arranged in whorls of 4–6 with short internodes. The inflorescence is an umbel of 7–20 greenish white flowers. Flowers are fragrant and bloom between June and September. Its native habitats include glades, dry prairies, dry slopes, dry open woods, pastures, fields, and roadsides. The Latin specific epithet verticillata is in reference to the leaves appearing in whorls.

## Ecology

This species can reproduce vegetatively and does not depend on pollinators, but it does produce some nectar, mostly in the early evening hours. Insect visitors to the plant include wasps, honeybees, and lepidopterans such as moths and the cabbage white. Like other milkweed species, this plant is a host plant for the monarch butterfly whose caterpillars feed on the leaves.
The plant is toxic to livestock.

## Uses

It was used as a medicinal plant by Native American peoples. The Choctaw used it to treat snakebite, the Lakota and Hopi used it to increase breast milk in nursing mothers, and the Navajo used it for nose and throat problems.
# Association of Arentèle-Durbion-Padozel communes

The Association of Arentèle-Durbion-Padozel communes (French: Communauté de communes de l'Arentèle-Durbion-Padozel) is a former French administrative association of communes in the Vosges département of eastern France and in the region of Lorraine. It was created in October 2003 and had its administrative offices at Girecourt-sur-Durbion. It was merged into the Communauté de communes Bruyères - Vallons des Vosges in January 2014.

## Composition

The Communauté de communes comprised the following communes:
   * Dompierre
   * Destord
   * Fontenay
   * Girecourt-sur-Durbion
   * Grandvillers
   * Gugnécourt
   * Méménil
   * Nonzeville
   * Padoux
   * Pierrepont-sur-l'Arentèle
   * Sercoeur
   * Viménil
# Yefim Tsetlin

Yefim Victorovich Tsetlin (Russian: Ефим Викторович Цетлин; 1898 – 22 September 1937) was a Soviet politician and an activist of the youth communist movement in the Soviet Union.

## Early life and education

Tsetlin was born into a Jewish family in the city of Mogilev in the Russian Empire (modern day Belarus). He studied at the Moscow Technical University from 1917 to 1918. During his time as a student, he participated in the October Revolution in Petrograd. From November 1917 to April 1918 he was the Chairman of the District Committee of the Workers' Youth Union in Moscow.

## Political career

Tsetlin became a member of the Bolshevik Party in 1918. He immediately became the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol on 4 November 1918. In 1919, he became deeply involved with the Young Communist International. He became the Secretary of the Moscow Committee of the Komsomol in 1920. In 1922, Tsetlin became a member of the Executive Committee of the Young Communist International and in the same year, he was sent to Germany for Bolshevik agitation. He worked in various positions soon after, including becoming a member of the editorial board of Pravda, member of the Executive Committee of the Comintern, and other minor work regarding the party in Leningrad. From 1929 to 1932, Tsetlin was an employee of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy and later from 1932 to 1933, he served as the Deputy Head of the Scientific and Research Sector of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry.
Tsetlin was arrested on 13 February 1933 due to his potential involvement in the Slepkov Case. He was expelled from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on 20 February 1933. He was released on 4 May 1933 and was sent to Sverdlovsk soon after. His party membership was restored on 10 July 1934. From 1934 to 1937 he worked as the manager of the Technical Service Office of the Ural Heavy Machinery Factory in Sverdlovsk. He was arrested again on 16 April 1937 during the Great Purge. He was initially sentenced to imprisonment and forfeiture of rights but was sentenced to execution by the Ivanovo Oblast NKVD troika. On 22 September 1937 Tsetlin was executed by a firing squad. He was posthumously rehabilitated on 27 August 1957 by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR.
# Yefimiya Krivosheyeva

Yefimiya Petrovna Krivosheyeva (1 June 1867 – 24 June 1936) was an Erzya writer and folk storyteller.
# El reloj

"El reloj" (lit. 'The clock') is a song of the bolero genre, with music and lyrics by Mexican composer and singer Roberto Cantoral, then a member of the Los Tres Caballeros trio.

## History

Cantoral composed the song in 1956, in Washington D.C., in front of the Potomac River, at the end of a Los Tres Caballeros tour of the United States. During the tour he had had an affair with one of the girls participating in the show, who was to return to New York the next morning. This love episode, and the presence of a lounge clock during their last meeting, were the events that inspired Cantoral, who would soon turn the relatively trivial episode into the story of a deep love.
Los Tres Caballeros premiered the song in 1957 and it was an immediate success. The following year it was recorded by trio Los Panchos in 1958. Since then, it has been interpreted by countless artists, in several languages. Lines from the song feature in a scene from the biographical film Selena in which Abraham Quintanilla teaches them to his daughter, Selena, by way of introducing her to the Mexican side of her Chicano heritage.

## Interpreters of "El reloj"
### Spanish version

   * José José
   * Il Volo
   * Juan d'Arienzo
   * José Feliciano
   * Alejandro Fernández
   * Lucho Gatica (Latin Grammy Hall of Fame inductee)
   * Luis Miguel (#2 Hot Latin Tracks, #1 Latin Pop Airplay; recipient of the BMI Latin Award in 1999)
   * Los Panchos
   * Neil Sedaka
   * es:Jorge Valdez
   * French Latino

### Japanese version

   * Chiemi Eri
   * Graciela Susana
   * ja:Teruhiko Aoi
   * ja:Jun Anna
   * ja:Yoichi Sugawara
   * ja:Hiroshi Mizuhara
# El Fraile (Sierra del Cabo de Gata)

El Fraile, Cerro del Fraile, Cerro de los Frailes or Pico del los Frailes is the highest peak in the coastal range of the Sierra del Cabo de Gata in the Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park.
Like the rest of the range the peak is of volcanic origin. The last eruption dates about 8 million years ago.
The summit can be reached by a cross-country hike.

## Culture

In El Fraile was shot western films like Sugar Colt (1966) and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966).
# ZALA 421-12

ZALA 421-12 is a micro miniature UAV developed and produced by the Izhevsk-based company ZALA Aero. It is a small, portable and reliable UAV platform. ZALA 421-12 is designed for front-line reconnaissance, overground and overseas surveillance. It takes 3 minutes to prepare ZALA for launching. The UAV is operated in the autonomous or semi-autonomous mode.

## Specifications

Physical:
* Takeoff weight, kg - 3,9;
* Navigation - GNSS;
* Flight duration, h - 2;
* Engine - electric;
* Minimum speed, km/h. - 65;
* Maximum speed, km/h - 120 (limited by program);
* Maximum flight altitude, m above the sea level - 3600;
* Wingspan, m - 1,6;
* Length, m - 0,62;
* Wind speed during takeoff, no more than m/s - 10;
* Payload weight, kg max - 1;
* Launch - by means of catapult;
* Landing - parachute.
Payload:
* Color Video camera (550 TVL)
* Infrared camera (320*240 px)
* Photo camera (10 megapixels)
* Hazard Gas Analysis Module (Optional)
# Czech Republic at the 2016 Summer Paralympics

Czech Republic has qualified send athletes to the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016.

## Funding

One source of funding and support for the Czech Republic's Paralympic efforts through to the Rio Games is a local partnership with Allianz.

## Disability classifications

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities, other sports, for example swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.

## Archery

David Drahoninsky earned Czech Republic a spot at the Rio Games following his performance at the 2015 World Archery Para Championships. He qualified the country after winning the W1 men's competition. He will go to Rio as the reigning silver medalist and after having won gold at the 2008 Games

## Cycling

With one pathway for qualification being one highest ranked NPCs on the UCI Para-Cycling male and female Nations Ranking Lists on 31 December 2014, the Czech Republic qualified for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, assuming they continued to meet all other eligibility requirements.

## Equestrian

The country earned an individual slot via the Para Equestrian Individual Ranking List Allocation method.

## Sailing

One pathway for qualifying for Rio involved having a boat have top seven finish at the 2015 Combined World Championships in a medal event where the country had nor already qualified through via the 2014 IFDS Sailing World Championships. Austria qualified for the 2016 Games under this criterion in the 2.4m event with a fourteenth-place finish overall and the fourth country who had not qualified via the 2014 Championships. The boat was crewed by Daniel Bina.

## Swimming

The top two finishers in each Rio medal event at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships earned a qualifying spot for their country for Rio. Bela Trebinova earned the Czech Republic a spot after winning silver in the Women's 50m Backstroke S5.
# David Etxebarria

David Etxebarria Alkorta (born 23 July 1973 in Abadiño, Basque Country) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 1996

    1st Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    1st GP Llodio

### 1998

    1st Stage 2 Paris–Nice

### 1999

    1st Overall Euskal Bizikleta
    Tour de France
       1st Stages 12 & 16

### 2001

    1st Stage 3 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana

### 2002

    Tour of the Basque Country
       1st Stages 5a & 5b
    1st Stage 4a Euskal Bizikleta

### 2003

    1st Stage 1 Euskal Bizikleta

### 2005

    1st Klasika Primavera

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 |
| Giro d'Italia | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career | Did not contest during his career |
| Tour de France | DNF | — | 12 | DNF | 34 | 60 | DNF | 77 |
| Vuelta a España | — | 30 | — | DNF | 45 | DNF | 29 | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Tapueleele

Tapuelele is a village on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It is situated on the east coast of the island in the district of Fa'asaleleaga and the electoral district of Fa'asaleleaga 3. The population is 302.
# Cyperus rufostriatus

Cyperus rufostriatus is a species of sedge that is native to eastern parts of the Madagascar.
# BPV

BPV may refer to:
* Bovine papillomavirus
* Basis point value, in finance
* Back Porch Video, one of the first cable music video programs
* Bipolar violation, in telecommunications
* Bernardo Pereira de Vasconcelos, Brazilian 19th-century congressman
# Eric Nichols

Eric Nichols is the head men's soccer coach at Bowling Green State University. He has held that position since February 17, 2009, and has posted a 3–12–3 record in his first season with the Falcons. He previously served as an assistant coach at Davidson College. Before that, he was head coach at Ohio Dominican University from 2004 to 2007. From 2000 to 2003, he was an assistant coach at Ohio Wesleyan University. Eric Nichols has a wife and three kids.
He played collegiate soccer at Ohio State University. He played professionally for the Columbus Xoggz, Indiana Blast, and Columbus Invaders.
# Marzia Basel

Marzia Basel (born 1968) is a former judge in Afghanistan. During the rule of the Taliban, she secretly educated women in her own home. She is also the founder of the Afghanistan Progressive Law Organization.

## Biography

Basel grew up in Kabul within a middle class liberal family. Her father was a judge as well and her sisters are lawyers. In 1995, Basel was sworn in as a judge. A year later, the Taliban banned all women professionals and prohibited educating women. All women then had to wear a burqa and Basel recalls that she felt "imprisoned, both literally and figuratively. In the summer it was so hot that I felt as though I were slowly suffocating. Peering out of that tiny mesh cage, I felt like a caged animal, which is exactly what I and other women had become: caged animals stripped of any freedom or dignity."
When the Taliban were in power, Basel defied the laws against educating women and taught English out of her home between 1996 and 2001. Basel had approximately 350 to 400 students between the ages of eight and fifty. Her students, some of whom were wives of Taliban adherents, warned her if they knew she was going to be visited by the Ministry for the Protection of Virtue and Prevention of Vice. Just before the Taliban regime was removed, Basel fled to Pakistan as a refugee for her safety.
In 2002, she founded the Afghan Women Judges Association (AWJA). Her efforts to help support women working in the administration of justice system in Afghanistan increased the number of women defense lawyers from 1 woman in 2005 to 150 women in 2013. Basel has been the director of the AWJA since 2009.
Also in 2002, Basel went to the United States and met with then President George W. Bush, United States Secretary of State, Colin Powell, and others in order to ask for additional assistance for Afghanistan. Despite being told to respect the customs of the country she was visiting, on her return, she faced severe criticism for not always wearing a chador to cover her hair. There was controversy over whether she was fired, but Basel was recorded as saying that she left to join UNICEF to help create a juvenile justice program.
She continued to be active in women's legal rights and women's rights to practice law. In 2005, she earned her master's in International Law from George Washington University.
Basel eventually had to stay out of Afghanistan because of threats to her life. Messages were left on her door from the Taliban in 2011, stating that if they found her, they would kill her. Her husband and father both urged her to stay out of Afghanistan for her safety. Because of the lack of support systems for immigrants in the United States, she chose to move to Canada. She is currently living in Toronto.
# María Gertrudis Hore

María Gertrudis Hore (1742–1801) was a Spanish poet.

## Life and career

She began as a socialite of Irish immigrant parents. In 1762 she married and then sixteen years after that she became a nun. In the convent she wrote poetry and became known as the "Daughter of the Sun" for her renown. Friendship among women is a theme in some of her works. She has also been described as self-referential and, despite being a nun, occasionally erotic in poetry. Additionally she has been of interest as a woman who produced Spanish Enlightenment literature, although some of her work is more similar to Romanticism.

## Notable work

A poet in search of freedom and Maria Gertrudis Hore Law (1742-1801)
# Erik Ian Asphaug

Erik Ian Asphaug (born October 19, 1961 in Oslo, Norway) is a Norwegian American planetary science professor in the School of Earth and Space Exploration at University of Arizona. Asphaug received his bachelor's degree in mathematics and English from Rice University and his PhD in planetary science from the University of Arizona.
Until 2012, Asphaug served as a professor at the University of California at Santa Cruz.
The 1998 recipient of the Harold C. Urey Prize from the American Astronomical Society, Asphaug is at the forefront of scientists studying the "rubble pile" composition of most asteroids and the implications of such composition on efforts to divert asteroids from striking the Earth. Asphaug has also worked with Urey Prize winner Robin M. Canup to develop new theories on how the Moon was formed. Recently he has studied the genesis of diverse small planets and asteroids in the aftermath of collisions between similar-sized planetoids during the middle to late stages of terrestrial planet formation.
Asphaug was involved in NASA's Galileo and LCROSS missions. He is currently a principal advocate of a mission strategy to obtain a medical-like scan of the detailed interior structure of a Jupiter-family comet, which would reveal its origin, evolution and structure using techniques of 3D radar imaging and tomography.
Asteroid 7939 Asphaug was named in his honor.
Asphaug is an Eagle Scout.

## Publications

* Impact Origin of the Moon?. In: Annual Revue of Earth and Planetary Sciences. March 2014.
* When the Earth Had Two Moons: Cannibal Planets, Icy Giants, Dirty Comets, Dreadful Orbits, and the Origins of the Night Sky (2019)
# Babu Subramaniam

TR Babu Subramaniam is an American director and assistant director, best known for his work on Star Trek: The Next Generation. He was also involved in several other television series such as ER, The Paper Chase, Third Watch and One Tree Hill.
* This article about a United States film director is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Erfelek

Erfelek is a town in Sinop Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Erfelek District. Its population is 4,041 (2022). The mayor is Mehmet Uzun (AKP).
# Erfjorden

Erfjorden is a fjord in the municipalities Suldal and Hjelmeland in Rogaland county, Norway. The 16-kilometre (9.9 mi) long fjord begins at the small village of Tysse in Suldal and heads south past the village of Hålandsosen before making a sharp turn to the west before emptying into the larger Nedstrandsfjorden. The Erfjord Bridge crosses the fjord, just north of Hålandsosen. The innermost part of the fjord (north of the bridge) is sometimes referred to as the Tyssefjorden.
# Älvsered

Älvsered is a locality situated in Falkenberg Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 433 inhabitants in 2010.
# Zopyrion (skipper)

Zopyrion is a genus of butterflies in the Hesperiidae (skipper) family and the Pyrgini tribe. The type species, Zopyrion sandace, was described in 1896 by Frederick DuCane Godman and Osbert Salvin in their Biologia Centrali-Americana.

## Species

* Zopyrion evenor Godman, [1901]
* Zopyrion reticulata Hayward, 1942
* Zopyrion sandace Godman & Salvin, [1896]
* Zopyrion satyrina (C. & R. Felder, 1867)
* Zopyrion subvariegata Hayward, 1942
# Östraby

Östraby is a locality situated in Hörby Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 200 inhabitants in 2010.
# Back-end database

A back-end database is a database that is accessed by users indirectly through an external application rather than by application programming stored within the database itself or by low level manipulation of the data (e.g. through SQL commands).
A back-end database stores data but does not include end-user application elements such as stored queries, forms, macros or reports.
The back-end database concept was invented by Microsoft in 1989.

## Enterprise database systems

The term back-end database is not widely used among developers using larger or enterprise database systems. This is because enterprise database systems enforce the use of the client–server model and do not have the option to include the application programming within their databases. All such databases are used as back-end databases and so the term is redundant.
# Marys River

Marys River may refer to:
* Marys River (Illinois)
* Marys River (Nevada)
* Marys River (Oregon)
# Baba Ibrahim Suma-Keita

Baba Ibrahim Suma-Keita (20 April 1947 – 18 July 2020) was a Sierra Leonean long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Back to Work

Back to Work may refer to:
* Back to Work: Why We Need Smart Government for a Strong Economy, 2011 book by former US President Bill Clinton
* Back to Work Coalition, group of offshore oil and gas industry stakeholders and trade associations
* Back to work legislation, a special law passed by Canada's federal or provincial governments that orders an end to strikes or lockouts and imposes a settlement