OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sport climbing in India

Competition climbing is a nascent sport in India. It is governed by the recently formed Federation of Indian Sport Climbing, and was initially administered by the Indian Mountaineering Foundation. In 2024, Rajmohan Pillai and Sushil Malik were elected the president and vice-president of the SCFI.
Bangalore is a hub of competition climbing in India. The Nehru Institute of Mountaineering conducts short term courses in competition climbing.

## Indian competition climbers

Deepu Mallesh at rank 81 is the highest-ranked Indian competition climber and the holder of the record in competition speed climbing. Prateeksha Arun, the winner of national titles, took part in the 2023 Asian Games. Shivani Charak has represented the country at the Asian Youth Games and the Asian Games.

## Asian Games

India sent a seven-member sport climbing contingent to the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China. However, the athletes did not win any podium places.
# Flagstaff (Otago)

Flagstaff, known in Māori as Te Whanaupaki, is a prominent hill overlooking the northwest of the city of Dunedin, in New Zealand's South Island. Together with Mount Cargill, which lies to its northeast, it dominates the skyline of the city. Flagstaff lies seven kilometres to the north of Dunedin's city centre.
The hill was known by the Māori as Whakari, and the Southern Māori form of this name is still used for the Dunedin suburb of Wakari, which lies to the south of Flagstaff. The city's first road route to the Taieri Plains, which lie to the west, skirted the slopes of Flagstaff, and is still used as an alternative route out of the city.
Flagstaff rises to a height of 668 metres (2,192 ft), and is part of the rim of the Dunedin Volcano, a long-extinct volcano of which the crater forms the Otago Harbour. The Pineapple Track, part of Dunedin's Skyline Walkway, crosses the peak of Flagstaff. The track's unusual name dates from the 1920s, when a local grocer used to act as a guide to the top of Flagstaff, handing out tins of pineapple as a refreshment at the top. The empty cans were often left behind, and were frequently seen along the side of the track as unofficial marker posts. This track, though not an arduous walk, needs to be treated with care, as the weather around Flagstaff can be extremely unpredictable.
# Saint-Marcellin-lès-Vaison

Saint-Marcellin-lès-Vaison (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Marcellin near Vaison; Provençal: Sant Marcelin de Vaison) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
# Madinari Island

Madinari Island is a remote island in the central Okavango Delta, Botswana. Madinari, meaning "Mother of Buffalo", is one of the stops during National Geographic explorer Steve Boyes' continued mokoro expeditions across the Okavango Delta.
# Alfred Tyrone Cooke

Flight Lieutenant Alfred Tyrone Cooke VrC (born 1939 or 1940) is an Indian pilot who was decorated for his role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He was honoured with the Vir Chakra in September 1965. He received the award for shooting down a Sabre jet and severely damaging another, whilst flying a Hawker Hunter, whilst they were under anti-aircraft fire. It has been said that, "Flt Lt Alfred Tyrone Cooke is the only pilot in the Indian Air Force, who could claim to have engaged multiple enemy aircraft in the air and got the better of them."

## Biography

Alfred Cooke VrC attended La Martiniere Lucknow. He left service as a flight lieutenant and settled down in Australia.
He is married and has two sons.

## Vir Chakra

The citation for the Vir Chakra awarded to him reads:
   On the 7th September, 1965 when Kalaikunda airfield was under attack by 6 Pakistani Sabre Jet aircraft Flight Lieutenant Alfred Tyrone Cooke who was leading two of our aircraft on combat air patrol immediately led the aircraft into intercept them. Although our own anti-aircraft guns had already started to fire, he had engaged two of the enemy aircraft in complete disregard of his personal safety. The enemy aircraft tried evasive and counter-offensive manoeuvres; but with firm determination and exceptional skill Flight Lieutenant Cooke outmanoeuvred the enemy and pressed home his attack and shot down one of the enemy aircraft which disintegrated in mid air. Subsequently, he skillfully put his aircraft in a favourable position behind another enemy aircraft, but by then he had no ammunition left. However, he kept the enemy on the run and the remaining enemy aircraft fled in confusion. In this action Flight Lieutenant Alfred Tyrone Cooke displayed great courage, leadership and devotion to duty in the best traditions of the Indian Air Force.
# Statistics department (Anguilla)

The Anguilla Statistics Department, subject to the Statistics Act of 2000, reports to the Minister charged with responsibility for the subject of Statistics; the Head of the Department is referred to as the Statistician also designated as the Chief Statistician. It was created mainly to facilitate the development of a statistical system for Anguilla which is also a component of both the regional statistical systems of CARICOM and OECS, together with other member countries of these two regional institutions.

## Mission

As stated by the Statistics Law, the mission of the Anguilla Statistics Department is:
   * to collect, compile, analyses abstract and publish statistical information relative to the commercial, industrial, social, economic and general activities and conditions of the people who are the inhabitants of Anguilla:
   * to collaborate with all other departments of Government and with local authorities in the collection, computation and publication of statistical records of administration;
   * to take any census in Anguilla; and
   * generally to organize a coordinated scheme of social and economic statistics and intelligence pertaining to Anguilla;
The Law lists matters the Statistics department shall collect statistics on, with prior approval of the Governor in Council.

## Organisation

Under the Chief Statistician authority, the Department activities are distributed according to the following areas:
   * Economic Statistics
   * Social Statistics
   * Tourism and International Trade Statistics
   * Administration

## History

       Previous heads of the Statistics department Name Period Ms Penny Hope-Ross
# Stephen's Tower

Stephen's Tower may refer to:
Hungary:
Romania:
* Stephen's Tower (Baia Mare)
* Stephen's Tower (Piatra Neamţ)
# Alfonso de Urresti

Alfonso de Urresti Longton (born 7 March 1966) is a Chilean lawyer and politician.
# Steffturbine

The Steffturbine is a turbine for generating electrical energy using hydropower. Their functioning and performance was proven by the scientific investigations of Ivo Baselt within the framework of his dissertation.
The Steffturbine is suitable for the use in micro or small hydro-electric power stations and can be operated as a modular system. Modules can be deployed with heads of between 3 and 5 meters and maximum flow rates of 0.5 m$^3$/s to generate up to 10 kW of electric power. The Steffturbine has been developed by Walter Reist Holding AG and is marketed as a complete system with generator and control electronics included.

## Function

The Steffturbine is driven by the potential energy of the water, it operates like an overshot water wheel. It comprises a conveyor chain equipped with profiled paddles circulating around two wheels. These wheels are arranged so that the flowing water drives the conveyor chain on an inclined plane. Different turbine inclinations are possible.
Water is fed to the Steffturbine through an inlet channel. The inflow of water loads the paddles. The power thus exerted onto the paddles causes the chain, which is mounted to run on roller bearings, to move. In turn, the circulating chain imparts a rotational motion to the drive wheels. A generator is connected to the rotating drive wheels via an overdrive transmission. The generator converts the rotational mechanical power into an electrical output. The resultant electrical power is modulated by means of the electronic control system and adapted to the different operating modes.

## Applications

The Steffturbine can be employed for grid supply in isolated or stand-alone operation or as part of a combined network solution. The mechanical design is the same for all operating modes, and only the output electronics require fitting with different components. The Steffturbine can be deployed in any location where water flows down a gradient, for example rivers, dams, treatment plants, or existing weirs set for revitalization, with the inclination and length of the Steffturbine being adjusted to the local conditions. In the simplest case, the Steffturbine can also be laid on the surface, for the water to flow through it. As a result, the river-course ecosystem remains largely unaffected.

## Efficiency

The turbine is at its most efficient at inclinations between 30° and 60°. Its efficiency during the individual development phases was tested under laboratory conditions. For the first prototype, a maximum of 86% was achieved. Implementation of optimization options derived from the tests resulted in an improvement of turbine efficiency to 92%.
# Steffo Törnquist

Bo-Stefan "Steffo" Törnquist (born 12 January 1956) is a Swedish journalist, author, producer and television presenter. He is known for his television shows Steffos lustjakt and Steffo – din tröst i natten, both on TV4.

## Career

Törnquist hosted Steffos lustjakt and Steffo – din tröst i natten on TV4 in 1992 and 1993. Since 2000 he has been the host of Nyhetsmorgon on TV4, co-hosting with Jenny Strömstedt. He has had a long career with different news agencies, and in 1990 he took part in the creation of TV4's first hosting of TV4 News and TV4 Sport broadcasts. Between 1993 and 1995 he worked as a news reporter for Nyheterna on TV4. From 1995 to 2002, he worked as a producer for a number of documentaries amongst them, En svensk krigare i Vietnam, Djävulens lotteri (about Louise Hoffsten), and Sprit all for TV4.
In late 2012, Törnquist released the book Steffos spritbibel. In 2003 he made the documentary Bengt Elde – mannen med den snälla penseln, and in 2012 he interviewed Jackie Arklöv serving a life sentence. He sits on the board of directors for Bomans Hotel, and also the Wine and liquor museum in Djurgården, Stockholm. He has also authored the book Njut! En bok om små saker som gör livet stort about enjoying life and living the "good life".
Törnquist was a contestant on Let's Dance 2014 on TV4 competing as a celebrity dancer. He danced alongside professional dancer Cecilia Ehrling. The pair finished in second place, behind winners Benjamin Wahlgren Ingrosso and Sigrid Bernson. During Törnquist's time on the show, he lost 12 kg in body weight.
# DAC RangeR

The DAC RangeR is a Dutch amateur-built aircraft, that was designed and produced by the Dutch Aeroplane Company (DAC), of Dordrecht. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The RangeR is a development of the Lucas Dieselis and features a cantilever low-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from composite sandwiches. Its 9.75 m (32.0 ft) span wing has an area of 10.24 m$^2$ (110.2 sq ft) and flaps. The standard powerplant available is the 95 hp (71 kW) DAC YDT 1.7 litre diesel engine, developed by the airframe designers and based upon an Isuzu design.
By 2015 the aircraft had gone through a redesign, with an enlarged cockpit and a new wing design by Martin Holloman added, but by the end of 2015 the company website was taken down and the company seemed to be out of business.

## Specifications (RangeR)

Data from Bayerl and DAC
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 5.870 m (19 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 10.24 m$^2$ (110.2 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 500 kg (1,102 lb)
* Gross weight: 750 kg (1,653 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 90 litres (20 imp gal; 24 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × DAC YDT 1.7 litre diesel engine, 71 kW (95 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 235 km/h (146 mph, 127 kn)
* Cruise speed: 182 km/h (113 mph, 98 kn)
* Stall speed: 100 km/h (62 mph, 54 kn)
* Rate of climb: 3.5 m/s (690 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 73.2 kg/m$^2$ (15.0 lb/sq ft)
# DAC Network on Development Evaluation

The DAC Network on Development Evaluation is a subsidiary body of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Its purpose is to increase the effectiveness of international development programmes by supporting robust, informed and independent evaluation.
The Network brings together evaluation managers and specialists from OECD development cooperation agencies and multilateral development institutions. Members include evaluation departments in the development co-operation agencies of all 29 DAC members, as well as the evaluation units of eight multilateral development banks and institutions.

## Function

The DAC Evaluation Network develops guidance and standards for practical application and promotes joint work among donor agencies and partners. It also hosts the DAC Evaluation Resource Centre (DEReC), a user-friendly online database containing a significant number of evaluation reports by all major bilateral donors and seven multilateral institutions. Its work is supported by a secretariat, housed in the Development Co-operation Directorate of the OECD in Paris, France.
The aims and objectives of the Network are:
* To improve evaluation policy and delivery by sharing good practice and by collaborating on joint studies, reports and guidance documents;
* To improve aid effectiveness by supporting the development of operational and policy lessons;
* To facilitate collaboration on joint and multi-donor evaluations and synthesis studies;
* To enhance evaluation capacity development in developing countries for increased transparency, accountability and development effectiveness;
* To help the evaluation community, make a vital contribution to development outcomes.
# César Monasterio

César Monasterio may refer to:
* César Monasterio (golfer) (born 1963), Argentine golfer
* César Monasterio (footballer) (born 1971), Argentine football manager and former player
# Stephen Burpee Appleby

Stephen Burpee Appleby (1830 – December 10, 1903) was a Canadian politician and lawyer.
Appleby was born in Florenceville, New Brunswick. In 1864, Appleby married Harriet Elizabeth Estey. He was called to the New Brunswick bar in 1869. Appleby practised law in Woodstock, New Brunswick. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a member of the Liberal Party in an 1873 by-election held in the riding of Carleton after the death of Charles Connell. Appleby was reelected in the 1874 general election. He was defeated in the 1878 election by Connell's son George Heber Connell.
In 1900, Appleby returned to politics as a member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick.

## Electoral record

Canadian federal by-election, 18 September 1873 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Stephen Burpee Appleby | acclaimed |
By-election on Mr Connell's death, June 28, 1873.
vte1874 Canadian federal election: Carleton, New Brunswick :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Stephen Burpee Appleby | acclaimed |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Carleton, New Brunswick :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | George Heber Connell | 1,766 | 54.96 | |
| | Liberal | S. B. Appleby | 1,447 | 45.04 | -54.96 |
# Alhang

Alhang is a hill in the Carsphairn and Scaur Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. It is the lowest Donald hill in the range; Meikledodd Hill is 1m higher. The northern slopes of the hill are the source of the River Afton. It is most easily climbed from the Water of Ken to the east or as a round from Glen Afton to the north.

## Subsidiary SMC Summits

| Summit | Height (m) | Listing |
| Alwhat | 628 | Tu,Sim,DT,GT,DN |
# Protein database

Protein database may refer to:
* Any protein structure database
* Any protein sequence database

## Exact names

* "Protein" database of the National Institute of Health
* Protein Database of Bio-Synthesis, Inc.
# Alfred Clebsch

Rudolf Friedrich Alfred Clebsch (19 January 1833 – 7 November 1872) was a German mathematician who made important contributions to algebraic geometry and invariant theory. He attended the University of Königsberg and was habilitated at Berlin. He subsequently taught in Berlin and Karlsruhe. His collaboration with Paul Gordan in Giessen led to the introduction of Clebsch–Gordan coefficients for spherical harmonics, which are now widely used in quantum mechanics.
Together with Carl Neumann at Göttingen, he founded the mathematical research journal Mathematische Annalen in 1868.
In 1883, Saint-Venant translated Clebsch's work on elasticity into French and published it as Théorie de l'élasticité des Corps Solides.

## Books by A. Clebsch

* Vorlesungen über Geometrie (Teubner, Leipzig, 1876-1891) edited by Ferdinand Lindemann.
* Théorie der binären algebraischen Formen (Teubner, 1872)
* Theorie der Abelschen Functionen with P. Gordan (B. G. Teubner, 1866)
* Theorie der Elasticität fester Körper (B. G. Teubner, 1862)
# DWWR 17

Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway (DW&WR) 17 (Wicklow) 0-6-0 was built was in 1899 at Grand Canal Street railway works and was followed by the slightly larger No. 36 (Wexford) in 1901.

## History

No. 17 certainly contained some part from the withdrawn 0-4-2 previously having the same number. No. 36 had larger cylinders and the Dublin and South Eastern Railway (DSER) trialled it with a Phoenix superheater between 1911 and 1915. Comparison trials on freight trains showed No. 36 had 20% more power than No. 17 in this form. Despite this the DSER was to wait until the 2-6-0 moguls Nos. 15 and 16 in 1922 before making further use of superheating. On amalgamation to Great Southern Railways (GSR) in 1925 they were allocated to the single member classes 440/J20 and 441/J14 and renumbered as per the class. The GSR kept them for 4 and 10 years respectively before withdrawal.

## Harcourt Street Crash

Engine number 17 Wicklow, about a year old at the time, was the engine involved in the Harcourt Street crash on 14 February 1900 (Valentine's Day) in which the locomotive driver was unfortunate to have his arm amputated below the shoulder.
# Alfred Price (cricketer)

Alfred Price (5 January 1862 – 21 March 1942) was an English cricketer active from 1884 to 1887 who played for Lancashire and Nottinghamshire. He was born in Ruddington and died in Oldham. He appeared in seven first-class matches as a righthanded batsman, scoring 110 runs with a highest score of 37 and held seven catches. His father was the Nottinghamshire player and umpire, Walter Price.
# Pteriidae

Pteriidae, also called the feather oysters, is a family of medium-sized to large saltwater oysters. They are pearl oysters, marine bivalve mollusks in the order Pteriida.
Some of the species in this family are important economically as the source of saltwater pearls.

## Genera

Genera in the family Pteriidae include:
* Crenatula Lamarck, 1803
* Electroma Stoliczka, 1871
* Pinctada Röding, 1798
* Pteria Scopoli, 1777 - winged oysters
* Vulsella Röding, 1798
# Alfred Hastings

Alfred Gardiner Hastings (29 October 1847 – 26 December 1916) was an English first-class cricketer and solicitor.
The son of Henry Cadogan Hastings, who was the Chief Constable of Surrey Constabulary, he was born in October 1847 at Deal, Kent. Hastings was educated at Winchester College, where he was in the cricket eleven. From Winchester he went up in 1866 to Corpus Christi College, Oxford. In 1868 he appeared twice at county-level for Shropshire while playing at club level for Hawkstone. A student of the Inner Temple, he was admitted as a solicitor in 1869. In the same year he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Hampshire at Southampton. Hastings opened the batting for the MCC, being dismissed in both MCC innings by Charles Martin for scores of 0 and 1 respectively. Wisden described him as "over cautious as a bat, but remarkably neat and finished in style. He was good at point." As a solicitor, he was said to have "somewhat seedy clients". He was struck off in 1887 for alleged corrupt practices, having been unable to account satisfactorily for large sums of money committed to his trust by the politician William Evelyn. Hastings also had severe financial difficulties and he and his family were repeatedly bankrupt, necessitating his wife, Kate Comyns Carr (who was a painter and the sister of J. Comyns Carr) to take their two sons to continental Europe until there was enough money for the family to return to London. He eventually sent a message to Kate saying his financial position had improved, however this was not the case, and upon their return the family moved between cheap hotels. His youngest son was Patrick Gardiner Hastings, a prominent barrister. Hastings died at Hammersmith on Boxing Day in 1916.
# Alice Rooney

Alice Rooney may refer to:
* Alice Ann Rooney, actress
* Alice Owen Rooney, character in About Adam
# Stixis (plant)

Stixis is a South-East Asian genus of plants in the order Brassicales; they are typically lianas. This genus has previously been placed in the Stixaceae (now obsolete) and Capparaceae, but under the APG IV system is now included in the family Resedaceae.

## Species

Plants of the World Online (POWO) includes the following accepted species, as of February 2021:
* Stixis hookeri Baill.
* Stixis nayarii Sundararagh.
* Stixis obtusifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Baill.
* Stixis ovata (Korth.) Hallier f.
* Stixis philippinensis (Turcz.) Merr.
* Stixis scandens Lour.
* Stixis scortechinii (King) M.Jacobs
* Stixis suaveolens (Roxb.) Baill.
# Alice Rose George

Alice Rose George (October 23, 1944 – December 22, 2020) was an American writer, poet, curator, and photography editor.

## Early life

Alice Rose George was born in Silver Creek, Mississippi, the daughter of James George and Louise Fairman George. Her parents were farmers; her mother was also a trained pianist. She learned to play piano and graduated from Monticello High School in 1962, and from H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College in New Orleans in 1966, with a degree in English.

## Career

George was assistant photo editor at Time magazine in the late 1960s. Throughout her career in magazines (including Fortune and GEO), she nurtured and promoted early-career photographers, including Mitch Epstein, Peter Hujar, Duane Michals, Gilles Peress, Alec Soth, Nan Goldin, Jim Goldberg, Susan Meiselas, Lisa Kereszi, Philip-Lorca diCorcia, and Joel Sternfeld. In 1997, she was on the staff of the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, she co-curated an exhibition of professional and amateur photographs documenting life in New York City, with proceeds benefiting a relief fund; that show became a book, Here is New York.
George was also a poet whose work appeared in Bomb, The Paris Review, The New Republic, and The Atlantic, and in two collections, Ceiling of the World (1995) and Two Eyes (2015). She taught in the MFA program at the University of Hartford.

## Publications

* Flesh and Blood: Photographers' Images of Their Own Families (1992, photography, edited with Abigail Heyman and Ethan Hoffman)
* Ceiling of the World (1995, poems)
* A New Life: Stories and Photographs from the Suburban South (1997, co-edited with Alex Harris)
* Twenty-five and Under: Photographers (1997, co-edited with Robert Coles)
* Hope Photographs (1998, photography, with Lee Marks)
* Here is New York: A Democracy of Photographs (2002, photography, co-edited with Gilles Peress, Michael Shulan, and Charles H. Traub)
* Two Eyes (2015, poems)

## Personal life

George was living in Los Angeles at the time of her death in December 2020, from a head injury after a fall. She was 76 years old.