OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temporary Road

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Temporary Road is the fourth album by folk singer-songwriter John Gorka. In 1992 there was some critical consensus that Gorka was one of the leading male voices of the "new folk" movement. As titles like "Looking Forward" and "Gravyland" might imply, the album has an overall optimistic tone. High Street Records produced videos for the upbeat "When She Kisses Me" and "I Don't Feel Like a Train", both of which received some airplay on CMT.
Despite the upbeat tone of many tracks the album also contains some darker political commentary. The title track, and "The Gypsy Life" offer reflections on the first Gulf War. "Can You Understand My Joy?" is asked in an ironic, sarcastic way. The mix of moods in Gorka's songs helped earn him the description of "the dark optimist."

## Track listing

All songs written by John Gorka
* "Looking Forward" – 4:03
* "Baby Blues" – 3:40
* "The Gypsy Life" – 4;23
* "Vinnie Charles Is Free" – 4:27
* "Gravyland" – 3:38
* "Temporary Road" – 3:30
* "All That Hammering" – 3:21
* "I Don't Feel Like A Train" – 3:06
* "When She Kisses Me" – 2:44
* "Grand Larceny" – 3:24
* "If I Could Forget To Breathe" – 2:28
* "Can You Understand My Joy" – 3:17
* "Brown Shirts" – 3:52

## Personnel

* John Gorka – Vocals, 6 & 12-string guitars
* Nanci Griffith – Backing vocals
* Cliff Eberhardt – Backing vocals
* Lucy Kaplansky – Backing vocals
* Lee Satterfield – Backing vocals
* Dawn Atkinson – Backing vocals
* Denise Mininfield – Backing vocals
* Jennifer Newell – Backing vocals
* Charlene Moore – Backing vocals
* Tom Corwin – Backing vocals
* Darol Anger – Baritone violin
* Mike Marshall – Mandolin, nylon-string guitar
* William Gallison – Harmonica
* John Leventhal – Electric guitars
* Roy Rogers – Slide guitar, National steel guitar
* Sean Hopper – Synthesizer, organ
* Richard Tee – Organ
* Steve Gaboury – Synthesizer
* Michael Manring – Fretless bass
* Todd Phillips – Acoustic bass
* Rich Girard – Bass
* Denny Fongheiser – drums

## Notes and sources

* 1 2 Roch Parisien, "Review: Temporary Road", Allmusic, accessed August 5, 2008
* ↑ Anil Prasad, "John Gorka: The Dark Optimist", Interviews, January 19, 1992
# Grammonota inornata

Grammonota inornata is a species of dwarf spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Dramyin Cham

Dramyin Cham (Dzongkha: Dramnyen Cham) is a form of Cham dance, a masked and costumed dance performed in Tibetan Buddhism ceremonies in Bhutan, Sikkim, Himalayan West Bengal and Tibet (where they have been outlawed). They are a focal point of the Bhutanese festivals of Tsechu. The Dramyin Cham is notable among Cham dances as the lead dancer keeps time with a dramyin - a Himalayan folk music lute, and not a traditional percussion instrument like the cymbals. This is among the few instances of monastic music in the Himalayas where the use of a stringed instrument has been observed.

## Depicted themes

In the 13th century, monks from southern Tibet established the Drukpa Lineage of the Kagyu school of Vajrayana in Bhutan. This is celebrated in the Dramyin Cham as well as in the religious song "Dramyin Choeshay". Specifically, the dance celebrates an incident in Tibetan Buddhist mythology - the victory of the saint Tsangpa Gyare (1161-1211) over a demon which was obstructing a pilgrimage path to Tsari, Tibet at the mouth of a valley. The saint apparently subjugated the demon by performing a dramyin cham and it offered its services to him and became the guardian deity of the valley.

## Costumes

All participants in the Dramyin Cham are male, similar to the conventions pertaining to other Cham dances. The costumes of the dancers reflect the costume of armed lamas who acted as bodyguards to the Drukpa high lamas. The basic costume consists of elaborate, heavy, woolen clothes, a long, black Tibetan robe (chuba) lined with red, and long, colorful felt boots. Below the chuba, they typically wear a striped shirt with brocaded collars and cuffs of red, green and white. The leaders of the dance also wear a brown, folded jacket. One of the leaders carries the dramyin, with which he keeps time. All the dancers wear traditional armoury, weaponry, and ornaments.

## Accompaniment and choreography

The 17th century legislator Ngawang Namgyal, the Zhabdrung Rinpoche (1594 - 1651), under whom the Drukpa Lineage flourished, composed the lyrics and music for most of the present day Cham dances (including the Dramyin Cham), and authored the seminal work Gar-Thig-Yang Sum. The book indicates how most dances (including the Dramyin Cham) should be choreographed and rendered. With the exception of the introduction and the coda, the dance can and usually is performed in simple two-time. The dance includes symbolic references to stamping and subjugating the demon.
# Young Generation

Young Generation may refer to:
* The Young Generation, a British singing and dancing group in the late 1960s and early 1970s, choreographed by Dougie Squires
* Saigon Buffalo, a Vietnamese professional League of Legends team (originally known as Young Generation)
# Ancient Society of College Youths

The Ancient Society of College Youths (ASCY) is a change ringing society, founded in 1637 and based in the City of London. The society played a leading role in the early development of change ringing, and today, it provides ringers for important events at St Paul's Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. Although it is a non-territorial association, its importance is recognised through having four representatives on the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers.

## History

The society is said to be founded on 5 November 1637, although it is possible that it was actually in existence before this date. The first Master is noted as Lord William Brereton. The first ringing by the society was recorded in c.1642, when it managed "a plain six-score on five bells". Robert Roan (Master in 1652) is said to have invented the ringing methods known as Grandsire Doubles and Plain Bob Minor, which are still rung today.
Fabian Stedman, the author of Campanalogia in 1677, also became steward to the College Youths in that year, and in 1682, he was elected Master of the College Youths.
Copies of historical documents (1637–1974) of the society are held by the National Archives, British Library and London Metropolitan Archives.

## Achievements

Some notable early achievements of the society are highlighted as follows:
* 1684, 18th Nov.: three 720s rung consecutively on the back six bells at Southwark;
* 1690, 7th Jan.: "The whole peal of Plain Bob Triples" believed to have been rung at St. Sepulchre-without-Newgate; and
* 1725,19th Jan.: The first peal on 12-bells was rung - 5060 Grandsire Cinques at St. Bride's, Fleet Street.
The Society was also a pioneer in "long length" peals; the first of these long lengths took place on 18 May 1728, and It consisted of 10,080 changes of Plain Bob Major. More recently, three members of the ASCY - Philip Earis, Andrew Tibbetts and David Pipe - have rung the longest peal ever, on handbells, consisting of 72,000 changes of Minor, ringing 100 different methods, all of which had to be memorised, and taking 24 hours and 9 minutes.
The Society also rang the 'extent' (or maximum number of possible permutations in the order of the bells) of Major - 40,320 changes, on 27 December 1977, taking 15 hours, 59 minutes to do so.

## Belfry stewardship

The ASCY is responsible for the bells at:
* St Mary-le-Bow;
* St Michael, Cornhill;
* St Giles-without-Cripplegate;
* St Lawrence Jewry;
* St Magnus the Martyr;
* and St Sepulchre-without-Newgate.
Its members hold regular practices at these towers, as well as at St Paul's Cathedral and Southwark Cathedral.
# Zorn's Law

* Zorn's law is a maxim coined by Chicago Tribune columnist Eric Zorn as an English Wikipedia prank. It stated that, in any debate, the first person to hurl the insult, "get a life!" is the loser.
* Zorn's lemma is a proposition used in many areas of theoretical mathematics.
# Dodmore Cotton

Sir Dodmore Cotton (died 23 July 1628), was an English diplomat and the first accredited English ambassador to the court of King Abbas I of Persia, appointed by Charles I.

## Biography

Dodmore Cotton was the third son of Sir Robert Cotton and Elizabeth, daughter of John Dormer. He matriculated from King's College, Cambridge in 1607, and that he was admitted to Lincoln's Inn Court in November 1608.
At court Dodmore obtained a position as a gentleman of the King's privy chamber, and so was well known to King Charles I when he was appointed ambassador to King Abbas I of Persia in 1627. He sailed in March in the Rose, an East Indiaman, for Gombrun (Bandar Abbas), in the Persian Gulf. He was accompanied by Thomas Herbert, Naqd Ali Beg (the former Persian ambassador to the Court of Saint James), and Sir Robert Shirley (an English advisor to Naqd Ali Beg).
Prior to the ill-fated mission to the Safavid dynasty, Beg, who had been a failure in England, denounced Shirley. He committed suicide by opium overdose on the journey back out of fear of the Shah's response. After touching at the Cape of Good Hope, Madagascar, and Swali in Surat, the three Englishmen arrived in Gombrun on 10 January 1628. Cotton, with Herbert and Shirley in his train, then proceeded to Ashraff, where he had an audience with King Abbas I. They then visited Mount Taurus. They were initially well received by the Shah, but he changed his attitude toward Shirley and treated him extremely harshly. Shirley suddenly fell ill and died in Qazvin, and Dodmore died of severe dysentery a week later. He was buried at the Armenian cemetery in Qazvin. Herbert wrote that "the trials of the journey, and mortification over its fruitless result" no doubt contributed to the deaths.
# Megachile monstrosa

Megachile monstrosa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1868.
# Terry Hecker

Terry Hecker (born 6 January 1970) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Hecker made his VFL debut in Collingwood's round 18 win over the West Coast Eagles in 1989. He kept his place in the team for the elimination final but then didn't play a senior game until 1992, when he made four appearances early in the season.
# Kujović

Kujović is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dragan Kujović (born 1948), Montenegrin politician
* Emir Kujović (born 1988), Swedish footballer
* Vladan Kujović (born 1978), Serbian footballer
# Dramune Run

Dramune Run is an adventure published by TSR in 1984 for the science fiction role-playing game Star Frontiers, and specifically for the spaceship game supplement Knight Hawks.

## Contents

The player characters are hired as the new crew of the Gullwind, a fast space freighter captained by Garlus Tylappar. Captain Tylappar has a cargo that, if successfully delivered to Dramune, will expose a serious crime being perpetrated by the local organized crime mob. When Tylappar dies, it is up to the crew to fight their way to Dramune and finish Tylappar's quest.
Six pre-generated characters are provided. The gamemaster must have a copy of Knight Hawks in order to run the ship-to-ship combats.

## Publication history

TSR published the science fiction role-playing game Star Frontiers in 1982, republished it as Alpha Dawn in 1983, and also released rules for spaceships and ship-to-ship combat the same year in the Knight Hawks supplement. Dramune Run, published in 1984, was the first adventure specifically written for use with Knight Hawks. The 32-page softcover book with tri-fold cover was written by Douglas Niles, with a cover by Keith Parkinson and illustrations by Clyde Caldwell.

## Reception

In Issue 15 of Imagine, Stephen Nutt was generally impressed, saying, "The general plot is sound. The players are presented with a number of problems, which in several cases have surprising twists at the end. The scenario is fast and there is plenty of combat." The only drawback of note was the inclusion of a deus ex machina that saves the player characters in the final encounter. But he concluded, "Overall, Dramune Run is a welcome addition to the Star Frontiers range."

## Other recognition

A copy of Dramune Run is held in the collection of the Strong National Museum of Play (object 110.2116).
# África (film)

África is a 1996 Spanish drama film directed by Alfonso Ungría which stars Zoe Berriatúa, Elena Anaya, Imanol Arias, and Julie Carmen.

## Plot

Set in the working-class district of San Blas, the plot follows Martín (an admirer of runner Abebe Bikila) and his fraught and oedipical relation with his father Arturo, as well as his budding romantic relationship with África, a young girl the same age as him, who works in a bar with her mother Isabel.

## Cast

* Zoe Berriatúa [ca] as Martín
* Elena Anaya as África
* Julie Carmen as Isabel
* Imanol Arias as Arturo

## Production

The screenplay was based on a story by Ungría and Joaquín Oristrell. The film is a Sogetel and Bocaboca Producciones production. It boasted a budget of around 160 million ₧. It was shot on location in San Blas.

## Release

The film was theatrically released in Spain on 17 May 1996.

## Reception

Augusto Martínez Torres of El País considered that Alfonso Ungría "not only manages to provide a solid dramatic structure to his story, but also proves to be a great actor's director".
In the view of Josep Torrell, as featured in his chronicle "El cine español de 1996", the film is "imperfect", "laconic and honest", featuring a "splendid photography by Hans Burmann".
# Suriname (district)

The district Suriname is a former district of the country Suriname. The capital of this district was Paramaribo, though this city was located in the district Paramaribo.
District Suriname was created in 1927 by merging the districts:
* Lower Suriname
* Upper Suriname
* Lower Para
* Upper Para
In 1959 the district Brokopondo was split from district Suriname, and about ten years later the same thing happened with district Para.
In the middle of the 80s the district system of Suriname was reorganized and district Suriname ceased to exist. That what remained of district Suriname was divided in Commewijne, Para, Saramacca and the new district Wanica.
# Gemma Howell

Gemma Howell (born 13 June 1990) is a British retired judoka from Stafford, England, who competed at the Olympic Games.

## Judo career

Howell came to prominence after winning the lightweight division at the British Judo Championships in 2006. As well as successfully defending the title in 2007 and 2008, she won medals at the 2008 World Junior and European Junior Championships. In 2010, she won a medal at the European U23 Championships before winning a fourth British title in 2011.
In 2012, Howell was selected to represent Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. She competed in the Women's 63 kg, but was defeated in the first round. The following year she won her fifth and last British Championship, this time at the heavier weight of half-middleweight. In 2014, Howell took three medals at the Heart of England Championships, the Zagreb Grand Prix and the European Open in Glasgow. She also represented Great Britain at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, competing in the women's 70 kg event.
In May 2019, Howell was selected to compete at the 2019 European Games in Minsk, Belarus. She won the silver medal in her event at the 2022 Judo Grand Slam Tel Aviv held in Tel Aviv, Israel.
In 2022, Howell achieved her best success to date after winning the gold medal at the 2022 European Judo Championships in Sofia. Competing in the women's 63 kg she defeated Laura Fazliu in the final. Following this major success she then went on to win a silver medal in the 63 kg category at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham.
In December 2023, she announced her retirement after a very successful career that also included eleven surgeries for injuries.
# Dobrovolʹskiy (crater)

Dobrovolʹskiy is a small lunar impact crater on the Moon's far side. The northwest part of its rim is intruded upon by the somewhat larger crater Shirakatsi, and the outer rampart of that feature covers most of the interior floor of Dobrovolʹskiy. Very little of the original floor now survives, with a small section near the southern inner wall. The remainder of the crater rim is somewhat circular and only mildly worn.
To the north the southern rim of the much larger crater Perepelkin is intruded upon by Shirakatsi, and the three form a brief, curving crater chain. To the southeast of Dobrovolʹskiy is the crater Volkov.
In 1973, the crater was named after cosmonaut Georgiy T. Dobrovolskiy, who died during the Soyuz 11 mission.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Dobrovolʹskiy.
| Dobrovolʹskiy | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| D | 12.2° S | 130.6° E | 49 km |
| M | 14.6° S | 129.6° E | 31 km |
| R | 14.0° S | 127.7° E | 24 km |

## Views

* Oblique view of the collapsed wall between the craters (Apollo 17 panoramic camera)
* Oblique Apollo 15 Mapping camera image
* Apollo 17 Mapping camera image
# St. John Evangelical Church (Sosnowiec)

Evangelical church St. John in Sosnowiec, Poland – parish church of the Evangelical-Augsburg parish in Sosnowiec, located at ul. Stefan Żeromski 1.

## History

Built on the initiative of Heinrich Dietel, based on the factory hall of cotton spinning factory in 1880, adapted for worship services in 1886, then expanded according to Ignatz Grünfeld's design of the tower in 1888, which was raised from 1909 to 1910. The building took on an eclectic form with elements of neobarok. There are two commemorative plaques on the church dated 8 November 1880, which refers to the construction of a factory hall (or the first Lutheran service in the Lutheran church service), and an informant, mistakenly saying that the church was built in the mid-nineteenth century.
# F-term

In theoretical physics, one often analyzes theories with supersymmetry in which F-terms play an important role. In four dimensions, the minimal N=1 supersymmetry may be written using a superspace. This superspace involves four extra fermionic coordinates $\theta ^{1},\theta ^{2},{\bar {\theta }}^{1},{\bar {\theta }}^{2}$, transforming as a two-component spinor and its conjugate.
Every superfield—i.e. a field that depends on all coordinates of the superspace—may be expanded with respect to the new fermionic coordinates. There exists a special kind of superfields, the so-called chiral superfields, that only depend on the variables $\theta$ but not their conjugates. The last term in the corresponding expansion, namely $F\theta ^{1}\theta ^{2}$, is called the F-term. Applying an infinitesimal supersymmetry transformation to a chiral superfield results in yet another chiral superfield whose F-term, in particular, changes by a total derivative. This is significant because then $\int {d^{4}x\,F(x)}$ is invariant under SUSY transformations as long as boundary terms vanish. Thus F-terms may be used in constructing supersymmetric actions.
Manifestly-supersymmetric Lagrangians may also be written as integrals over the whole superspace. Some special terms, such as the superpotential, may be written as integrals over $\theta$s only. They are also referred to as F-terms, much like the terms in the ordinary potential that arise from these terms of the supersymmetric Lagrangian.
# Terry Hemmings

Terence Henry "Terry" Hemmings (born 21 September 1936) is a former Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Napier for the Labor Party from 1977 to 1993.
Hemmings held the roles of Minister of Housing and Minister of Local Government from 10 November 1982 to 10 February 1984. He replaced these with Minister of Housing and Construction from 10 February 1984 and Minister of Public Works from 19 February 1984. He added Minister of Aboriginal Affairs on 20 April 1989, but lost all ministerial positions on 14 December 1989.
He had previously been the mayor of the City of Elizabeth from 1977 to 1979.
# Lana Couch

Lana Murphy Couch (1941–2007) was an American aeronautical engineer who headed the National Aero-Space Plane program at the Langley Research Center of NASA.

## Early life and education

Couch was born on November 27, 1941, in Smiths Grove, Kentucky, and moved as a child with her family to Martinsville, Indiana. She describes herself as a high school student as interested in mathematics, science, and science fiction. She majored in aeronautical engineering at Purdue University, graduating in 1963 as one of only two women in the major for that year.

## Career and later life

On graduating, Couch became a research engineer at the Langley Research Center of NASA; she remained at NASA for the rest of her career, shifting between Langley and NASA's headquarters. In 1975 she became head of the Structural Tunnels Section, part of a program to develop wind tunnels to test hypersonic aircraft. She became program manager for Fluid and Thermal Physics in 1980, manager for Spacecraft Systems Technology and In-Space Technology Experiments in 1983, manager in the National Aero-Space Plane program in 1985, and acting director of the Space Research and Technology Program in 1988. In 1990 she became the director of the National Aero-Space Plane Office at Langley.
She retired in 2003, as Langley's Associate Director for Business Management, and died on April 22, 2007.

## Recognition

Couch was a recipient of the 1986 NASA Exceptional Service Medal, the 1986 and 1988 Women in Aviation Award of the National Aeronautic Association, the 1989 Apollo 20th Anniversary Award of Women in Aerospace, the 1992 NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal, the 1993 Lifetime Achievement Award of Women in Aerospace, and the 1993 Senior Executive Service Presidential Rank Award.
She was named a distinguished engineering alumna of Purdue University in 1994, and a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1997.
# Drayton

Drayton may refer to:

## People

* Drayton (surname)

## Legal cases

* United States v. Drayton, 536 U.S. 194 (2002)

## Places
### Australia

* Drayton, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Shire of Drayton, a former local government area in Queensland

### Canada

* Drayton, Ontario

### United Kingdom

* Drayton, Hampshire, a close suburb of Portsmouth
* Drayton, Leicestershire
* Drayton, Norfolk, a satellite village of Norwich
* Drayton, Northamptonshire, a suburb of Daventry
* Drayton, Cherwell, Oxfordshire, a satellite village of Banbury
* Drayton, Vale of White Horse, Oxfordshire, a satellite village of Abingdon
* Drayton St. Leonard, Oxfordshire, locally abbreviated sometimes to Drayton
* Drayton, Somerset
* Drayton Beauchamp, Buckinghamshire
* Drayton, a former hamlet, later known as Drayton Green, now part of West Ealing, Greater London
** Drayton Green railway station
** Drayton Manor High School
* Drayton, the south-east of the parish of Swineshead, Lincolnshire
* Drayton, a reduced, much renamed and subdivided estate of Barton Stacey, north-west Hampshire
* Drayton, a reduced, partly renamed and subdivided estate of South Petherton, Somerset
* Drayton, Worcestershire, a largely subdivided estate of Chaddesley Corbett, Worcestershire

### United States

* Drayton, Georgia
* Drayton, North Dakota
* Drayton, South Carolina, an unincorporated community
* Drayton Hall, South Carolina
* Drayton Plains, Michigan

## Other place names
### United Kingdom

* Drayton Bassett, Staffordshire
* Drayton Beauchamp, Buckinghamshire
* Drayton House, Northamptonshire
* Drayton Manor, Staffordshire
** Drayton Manor Theme Park, Staffordshire
* Drayton Park railway station, Greater London
* Drayton Parslow, Buckinghamshire
* East Drayton, Nottinghamshire
* Fenny Drayton, Leicestershire
* Market Drayton, Shropshire
* West Drayton, Greater London
* West Drayton, Nottinghamshire