OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Don't Talk to Him

"Don't Talk to Him" is a song by Cliff Richard and The Shadows, released as a single in November 1963. It peaked at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart and received a silver disc for 250,000 sales.

## Background and release

The music for "Don't Talk to Him" was composed by Shadows guitarist Bruce Welch. He then asked Richard if he would write the lyrics. However, Richard has said that he was "sort of scared of writing", but agreed to "have a go". He recalled he "took it back to the cottage where I was staying. We were in Blackpool. And I sat down one night and played it through on my guitar and came up with the lyrics".
It was recorded at Abbey Road Studios, then known as EMI, whereas the B-side, "Say You're Mine", written by Tony Meehan and Norman Stracey, was recorded whilst the group was in Blackpool, at the Jubilee Hall. Both tracks were included on the EP Cliff Sings Don't Talk to Him, released in March 1964.
Richard also recorded a German-language version of "Don't Talk to Him", titled "Sag' "no" zu ihm", with German lyrics by Carl Ulrich Blecher and backing vocals by the Botho-Lucas-Quartett. It was released as a single in Germany in April 1964 as a double A-side with a German-language version of "I'm the Lonely One", titled "Zuviel allein". However, "Sag' "no" zu ihm" was more successful than the other side, becoming a top-ten hit in Germany and top-twenty hit in Austria.

## Reception

Reviewed in Record Mirror, "Don't Talk to Him" was described as a "beaty sort of catchy number with Cliff singing very well indeed on the cleverly arranged number which is slightly reminiscent of the oldie "It's Magic"". Another reviewer wrote that "in sharp contrast to It's All In The Game comes a haunting melody in slow cha-cha tempo", which is "ideal for dancing and makes easy-on-the-ear listening".

## Track listing

* "Don't Talk to Him" – 2:53
* "Say You're Mine" – 2:34

## Personnel

* Cliff Richard – lead and backing vocals
* Hank Marvin – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Bruce Welch – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Brian Locking – bass guitar
* Brian Bennett – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1963–64) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 3 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 7 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 31 |
| Canada (CHUM) | 14 |
| Denmark (Danmarks Radio) | 3 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 2 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 5 |
| New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade) | 5 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 2 |
"Sag' "no" zu ihm"
| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| Austria (Podium) | 12 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 2 |
# Geodesic bicombing

In metric geometry, a geodesic bicombing distinguishes a class of geodesics of a metric space. The study of metric spaces with distinguished geodesics traces back to the work of the mathematician Herbert Busemann. The convention to call a collection of paths of a metric space bicombing is due to William Thurston. By imposing a weak global non-positive curvature condition on a geodesic bicombing several results from the theory of CAT(0) spaces and Banach space theory may be recovered in a more general setting.

## Definition

Let $(X,d)$ be a metric space. A map $\sigma \colon X\times X\times [0,1]\to X$ is a geodesic bicombing if for all points $x,y\in X$ the map $\sigma _{xy}(\cdot ):=\sigma (x,y,\cdot )$ is a unit speed metric geodesic from $x$ to $y$, that is, $\sigma _{xy}(0)=x$, $\sigma _{xy}(1)=y$ and $d(\sigma _{xy}(s),\sigma _{xy}(t))=\vert s-t\vert d(x,y)$ for all real numbers $s,t\in [0,1]$.

## Different classes of geodesic bicombings

A geodesic bicombing $\sigma \colon X\times X\times [0,1]\to X$ is:
* reversible if $\sigma _{xy}(t)=\sigma _{yx}(1-t)$ for all $x,y\in X$ and $t\in [0,1]$.
* consistent if $\sigma _{xy}((1-\lambda )s+\lambda t)=\sigma _{pq}(\lambda )$ whenever $x,y\in X,0\leq s\leq t\leq 1,p:=\sigma _{xy}(s),q:=\sigma _{xy}(t),$and $\lambda \in [0,1]$.
* conical if $d(\sigma _{xy}(t),\sigma _{x^{\prime }y^{\prime }}(t))\leq (1-t)d(x,x^{\prime })+td(y,y^{\prime })$ for all $x,x^{\prime },y,y^{\prime }\in X$ and $t\in [0,1]$.
* convex if $t\mapsto d(\sigma _{xy}(t),\sigma _{x^{\prime }y^{\prime }}(t))$ is a convex function on $[0,1]$ for all $x,x^{\prime },y,y^{\prime }\in X$.

## Examples

Examples of metric spaces with a conical geodesic bicombing include:
* Banach spaces.
* CAT(0) spaces.
* injective metric spaces.
* the spaces $(P_{1}(X),W_{1}),$ where $W_{1}$ is the first Wasserstein distance.
* any ultralimit or 1-Lipschitz retraction of the above.

## Properties

* Every consistent conical geodesic bicombing is convex.
* Every convex geodesic bicombing is conical, but the reverse implication does not hold in general.
* Every proper metric space with a conical geodesic bicombing admits a convex geodesic bicombing.
* Every complete metric space with a conical geodesic bicombing admits a reversible conical geodesic bicombing.
# Animals (This Town Needs Guns album)

Animals is the debut album by Oxford-based math rock band This Town Needs Guns. It had its UK release on 13 October 2008, under BSM Records, and on 10 March 2009 in the US, via Sargent House Records. It was recorded over the periods of March through May on a four weekend basis due to financial and personal demands. It was all recorded at the Lodge Studios in Northampton
Every song on the album continues the same theme of being named after different types of animals. During the writing and recording phase, the band named each song with temporary names in order to avoid calling them formal titles, such as "New Track 1", etc. So, they settled with names of animals as a fleeting substitute for the song names, hoping to change them before release. However, the band eventually couldn't decide on official names to replace them with, so the titles remained as they were.
There has been a promotional video made for "Panda", which was aired on the band's website and record label's YouTube page on 3 September 2008.
The album has been listed on the UK iTunes, but the track listing is incorrect; the songs have been listed alphabetically.
An acoustic remake called Animals Acoustic was released on 3 October 2018 to celebrate the album's tenth anniversary. TTNG brought Stuart Smith back to perform the vocals, as well as joining the band for the Animals 10th Anniversary Tour, where the band performed the entirety of Animals at each performance.

## Track listing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (80%) |
| Sputnikmusic | |
* "Chinchilla" – 4:22
* "Baboon" – 3:26
* "Lemur" – 3:09
* "Badger" – 4:53
* "Quetzal" – 0:35
* "Panda" – 3:25
* "Elk" – 3:46
* "Pig" – 3:46
* "Gibbon" – 4:27
* "Dog" – 2:52
* "Crocodile" – 2:31
* "Rabbit" – 4:43
* "Zebra" – 1:50

## US track listing

* "Pig" - 3:48
* "Baboon" - 3:26
* "Panda" - 3:27
* "Gibbon" - 4:26
* "Rabbit" - 4:45
* "Badger" - 4:53
* "Elk" - 3:51
* "Crocodile" - 2:31
* "Quetzel" - 0:37
* "Chinchilla" - 4:27
* "Dog" - 2:55
* "Lemur" - 3:11
* "Zebra" - 2:08
* "If I Sit Still, Maybe I'll Get Out Of Here (Bonus Track)" - 6:04
* "26 Is Dancier Than 4 (Bonus Track)" - 4:48

## Personnel

* Stuart Smith - lead vocals; guitar (only on US bonus tracks)
* Tim Collis - guitar
* Dan Adams - bass, trumpet
* Chris Collis - drums, percussion
* Joey Prewett - piano, guitar (only on US bonus tracks)
# Pretaluz

Pretaluz is an album by the Angolan musician Waldemar Bastos, released in 1998. The lyrics are in Portuguese; album title translates to "Blacklight". It incorporated elements of zouk, morna, semba, and fado. Pretaluz was banned from Angolan radio.

## Production

Recorded in New York City, the album was produced by Arto Lindsay. "Rainha Ginga" is about the Angolan queen Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba. Other songs are about the Angolan Civil War.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Orlando Sentinel | |
The New York Times called Pretaluz "one of the great, overlooked records of 1998," writing that, "with his dramatic pauses and dynamic vibrato rising above subtle rhythms picked out on nylon-string guitars, everything Mr. Bastos sings emerges as a lament of enormous sadness." The Chicago Reader wrote that "the saudade and semba are there, but also traces of Afro-Cuban rhythms (a significant Cuban force came to Angola to help fight UNITA in 1975) and Brazilian pop."
Robert Christgau praised "Morro do Kussava" and "Kuribôta", noting the "crystalline vision of pan-African bliss." The Orlando Sentinel stated that "the exile's longing comes through in songs such as 'Sofrimento' and 'Querida Angola', even without the translations from the Portuguese found in the liner notes." The Independent declared: "The most sublime release in some time from David Byrne's world-music label, Pretaluz ... is a masterpiece of restrained flamboyance, a blend of spry African styles which invoke the personal as the political, the whole imbued with a generosity of spirit." The Dallas Morning News listed the album as the second best of 1998.
AllMusic wrote that "few artists of any nation have created such a passionate and human statement on political themes as Waldemar Bastos, while at the same time, expertly explores musical styles from across the African continent."
# Fanny Nicholson

Fanny Nicholson was an iron-framed, timber-clad barque that sank in 1872 in Frenchman's Bay in King George Sound near Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.
The barque was built in Hartlepool in County Durham. It was fitted with one deck, a poop deck, an elliptical stern and a figurehead in the shape of a woman. It was copper-fastened, sheathed with felt and yellow metal. The ship required repairs in 1856 and 1861 for damage incurred while in operation. During its early years of service it was sailed from Liverpool to destinations in South America and was sailed to Australia arriving in 1859.
It was operating as a whaler out of Hobart in 1871, owned by Captain John McArthur and William Andrews.
The ship struck a whale on 21 November 1872 while en route from Hobart to Albany. After tying the whale to the side of the vessel it proceeded to Frenchman's Bay where it anchored to process the whale. The following night a gale rose from the southeast and it broke two anchor cables and foundered close to shore at Goode Beach.
A total of 70 tuns (66,775 litres) of sperm oil, the sails, rigging, whaling equipment, provisions and other contents were recovered from the wreck and shipped to Hobart for auction. The remains of the vessel can sometimes be seen in shallow water after heavy storms.
# Great Spirit (song)

"Great Spirit" is a song by Dutch disc jockey and producer Armin van Buuren in collaboration with Israeli producers duo Vini Vici. It features vocals from the French band Hilight Tribe. It is the first psy trance song by Armin van Buuren. The track was released in the Netherlands by Armin as a digital download on 12 December 2016. The song is included in the tracklist of van Buuren's performance The Best of Armin Only.

## Background and release

Armin van Buuren declared about the song: “I’ve wanted to work with Vini Vici ever since they embarked on the music scene. Few acts have such a well-defined signature sound and I am really pleased with how ‘Great Spirit’ turned out. I’ve been playing this tune in my live sets since Amsterdam Music Festival and they will be thrilled to know that it's finally been released.”
Vini Vici declared about the song: “We believe that hard work, determination and passion can make every dream come true. But this is more than that. We could have never guessed that we’d collaborate with Armin van Buuren and it lly gone beyond our wildest dreams! We are really happy with the results!”

## Reception

According to Wackii from French webmedia Guettapen, "this collaboration is in the mood of the times and takes back all the codes of galloping psy and tribal vocals. [...] Armin's style is not found on this track but he shows one more time his amazing versatility! Nevertheless it is regrettable that the track doesn't really innovate and doesn't really represent a fusion of the styles…"

## Track listing

* Netherlands Digital download (ARMD1325)
* "Great Spirit" – 7:37
* Netherlands Digital download (ARMD1325B)
* "Great Spirit" - 3:36
* "Great Spirit" (Extended Mix) - 7:37
* Netherlands Digital download Wildstylez Remix (ARMD1325R)
* "Great Spirit" (Wildstylez Extended Remix) – 4:49

## Certifications

Certifications for "Great Spirit" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 8,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hetherington Prize

The Hetherington Prize has been awarded once a year since 1991 at Oxford University for the best doctoral thesis presentation in the Department of Materials. The first ever prize (1991) was awarded to Prof. Kwang-Leong Choy (D.Phil., DSc, FIMMM, FRSC, CSci), who went on to become the Director of the Institute for Materials Discovery at University College London and Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
The award is almost exclusively awarded to only one doctoral candidate per year, but in two years it was shared (in 2011 to Nike Dattani and Lewys Jones, and in 2015 to Nina Klein, Aaron Lau, and Joe O'Gorman).

## List of notable winners of the Hetherington Prize

| Name | Year | Later appointments | Other awards |
| Prof. Kwang Leong Choy | 1991 | Director of the Institute for Materials Discovery at University College London | Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (FIMMM) |
| Prof. Tchavdar Todorov | 1992 | Professor at Queen's University Belfast | |
| Dr. Lii-Yun Su | 1993 | Deputy CEO of Hi-P International Limited, Vice President & Managing Director of Elementis | |
| Prof. Mark Miodownik | 1995 | Head of Materials Research Group at King's College London, Co-founder of the Materials Library | Order of the British Empire (MBE, 2018), Morgan-Botti lecture (2013), Royal Institution Christmas Lectures (2014), Michael Faraday Prize (2017) |
| Prof. Marina Galano | 2003 | Professor at Oxford University, Lecturer at Queen's College, Oxford, Fellow of Mansfield College, Oxford | EPSRC Research Fellow, RAEng (Royal Academy of Engineering) |
| Prof. Dave Armstrong | 2007 | Professor at Oxford University, Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford | Royal Academy of Engineering Research Fellow |
| Prof. Lau Khim Heng | 2008 | Professor at Monash University | |
| Dr. Katie Moore | 2009 | Senior Lecturer at Manchester University | The Rank Prize Funds Nutrition Committee Prize (2016), IOM3 Young Person's Lecture Competition (Winner in UK, and 3rd place in the World, 2010) |
| Dr. Nike Dattani | 2011 | Researcher at Harvard University | Banting Award (2016), Clarendon Award (2009) |
| Prof. Lewys Jones | 2011 | Ussher Professor of Ultramicroscopy at Trinity College Dublin | Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society (2015) |
# Duke of York (1780 ship)

Duke of York was a fir-built ship of 500 tons (bm), built in 1780 at Archangel. In 1787 her owner was "Hitchie", her master "Jn Wolff", and her trade London—South Seas, indicating that she was a whaler. More accurately, her master was John Wolfe, Woolf, or Wolf, and her owner Richard Cadman Etches. She sailed on 21 April 1787 for the South Seas.
Etches had received a license from the South Sea Company to sail around Cape Horn into the Pacific. He dispatched her to reinforce the settlement at New Years Harbour (now Puerto Ano Nuevo) on Staten Island (now Isla de los Estados), off Tierra del Fuego. Seal hunters established a factory there in 1786, which was also well-located for vessels rounding Cape Horn to refresh and replenish their water.
On 4 June, Duke of York sailed from St Jago, "all well". By August, she was at the Falkland Islands, "all well".
On 11 September, shortly after she arrived at New Years Harbour, Duke of York was lost. Her crew, however, was saved.
The loss of Duke of York ended the factory. The people took to their boats and left the island.
# Matsumyia trilineata

Matsumyia trilineata is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Java.
# Don't Tell Her It's Me

Don't Tell Her It's Me (alternately titled The Boyfriend School) is a 1990 comedy film starring Steve Guttenberg, Shelley Long, Jami Gertz and Kyle MacLachlan. The film was directed by Malcolm Mowbray and written by Sarah Bird (adapted from her novel The Boyfriend School).

## Plot

Gus Kubicek (played by Guttenberg) is a depressed and overweight cartoonist who recently won a battle against Hodgkin's disease. His caring sister Lizzie Potts (Long), a nosy romance novelist, responds to his sadness by trying to set him up with a suitable woman. Yet to do so she must make him seem more dynamic and attractive. When Gus falls in love with Emily Pear (Gertz), he adopts the persona of Lobo Marunga, a leather-clad biker from New Zealand.
Emily ends up falling for Lobo but Gus tries to tell Emily the truth as he ends up in bed with her. The next day Lobo tells Emily that he's Gus and she gets furious with him and tells him to get out. Gus, hurt, supposedly goes away to New York when in fact he is going to a friend's wedding. The movie ends with Emily tracking down Gus at the airport and they share a kiss as Lizzie watches through binoculars.

## Cast

* Steve Guttenberg as Gus Kubicek
* Shelley Long as Lizzie Potts
* Jami Gertz as Emily Pear
* Kyle MacLachlan as Trout
* Mädchen Amick as Mandy
* Kevin Scannell as Mitchell Potts
* Beth Grant as Babette
* O'Neal Compton as Gas Station Attendant
# The Galaxy on Earth

The Galaxy on Earth (Chinese: 天河) is a 2014 Chinese drama film directed by Ning Haiqiang and Shen Dong. It was released on November 15, 2014.

## Cast

* Li Youbin
* Faye Yu
* Duan Yihong
* Wang Ruoxin
* Zhao Youliang
* Huang Meiying
* Gao Ming
* Song Chunli
* Lin Miaoke
* Wu Jun
* Lin Yongjian
* Pu Cunxin
* Jiang Kun
* Xiao Xiangyu
* Chen Baoguo
* Hou Shijia
* Jiang Ping

## Reception
### Box office

By November 21, 2014, the film had earned ¥5.40 million at the Chinese box office.
# Raichur University

Raichur University is a public university located in Raichur, Karnataka, India. The university is recognized by University Grants Commission.

## History

Raichur University was established in 2021 by an Act of Karnataka State. Earlier it was a post-graduate centre of Gulbarga University,Kalaburagi.

## Location

Raichur University is located on the national highway 167 near Yeragera village in Raichur district Karnataka India.it is covered by mountains and forest where we can experience good environment.

## Description

Raichur University is a new university in Karnataka state of raichur district in India.under its official section has two major districts called yadgiri and raichur. Colleges and pg centers of both yadgiri and raichur district belongs to Raichur University.
# Don Clark (psychologist)

Donald H. Clark (born 1930 in New Jersey) is an American writer, teacher, consultant and clinical psychologist who has specialized in group and individual work with gay people since 1968. His writing includes fiction, textbooks, and articles for both professional journals and popular magazines. He is the author of the best-selling book, Loving Someone Gay, now in its fifth edition, as well as its Spanish-language edition Amar a Alguien Gay, Someone Gay: Memoirs, Living Gay and As We Are.

## Career

Clark received a B.A. in psychology from Antioch College in 1953 and a PhD in psychology from Adelphi University in 1959. He also served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps, Scientific and Professional Personnel. He served on the faculty of Hunter College and the City University of New York. He published a report for the Carnegie Corporation of New York about the Human Potential Movement.
He has been a member of the Governing Boards of the Saybrook Institute and the Gay Rights Advocates, a Fellow of the American Psychological Association, and a California Board of Psychology Commissioner, among other roles.
From 1971 to his retirement in 2007, he held a private practice in San Francisco, California.
# Preta cattle

Preta is a cattle breed from Portugal.

## Description

* Colour - uniformly black
* Muzzle - pigmented
* Profile - upright
* Horns - high curved

## Extension

The breed region is circumscribed almost exclusively to the Southern Portugal in the Upper Alentejo Region.
# Methuen's dwarf gecko

Methuen's dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus methueni), also known commonly as the Woodbrush dwarf gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to southern Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, methueni, is in honor of British naturalist Paul Ayshford Methuen.

## Geographic range

L. methueni is endemic to South Africa and is found near Haenertsburg in the Woodbush Forest area and Haenertsburg Common.

## Description

L. methueni is olive-grey.

## Behaviour

L. methueni basks on the boles of large trees or on rocky outcrops.

## Reproduction

L. methueni is oviparous.

## Conservation status

Forestry plantations and frequent fires pose a threat to the habitat of L. methueni and have resulted in a reduction in the population.
# Great Spirit (disambiguation)

Great Spirit may refer to:

## Religion and mythology

* Great Spirit, an English translation of various synonyms in the languages of North American native tribes for the common concept of a universal spiritual force. These include:
** Unetlanvhi in Cherokee mythology
** Wakan Tanka in Lakota tradition
** Gitche Manitou in Algonquian tradition
** Great Spirit in mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas
** Manitou in Algonquian tradition
* God, the Supreme Being and the principal object of faith in a variety of traditions

## Geographical

* Waconda Spring, a place in Kansas translated as "Great Spirit" spring
* Moniteau County, Missouri, a county named after Algonquian Manitou
* Big Manitou Falls, English translation of Gitchee Manitou, a waterfall in Wisconsin

## Other

* Appeal to the Great Spirit, a 1908 equestrian statue by Cyrus Dallin, located in front of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts on the Huntington Avenue side
* Holy Book of the Great Invisible Spirit, a formerly lost Coptic gospel
* "Great Spirit", a 2016 song by Armin van Buuren vs Vini Vici featuring Hilight Tribe.
# Xanthofreya

Xanthofreya is a genus of jumping spiders. It was first described in 2015 by G. B. Edwards.

## Species

As of July 2023, it contains five species, found in North and South America:
* Xanthofreya albosignata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Guatemala, Panama, Colombia, Brazil
* Xanthofreya arraijanica (Chickering, 1946) – Panama, Colombia
* Xanthofreya bicuspidata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Costa Rica, Panama
* Xanthofreya chionopogon (Simon, 1902) – Venezuela
* Xanthofreya rustica (Peckham & Peckham, 1896) – Guatemala, Panama