OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint Joavan

Saint Joavan may refer to:
* Saint Joavan (died c. 562), Irish priest and bishop in Brittany.
* Jovan Vladimir (990–1016), ruler of Duklja, Serbian principality
# Kirsten Wickelgren

Kirsten Graham Wickelgren is an American mathematician whose research interests range over multiple areas including algebraic geometry, algebraic topology, arithmetic geometry, and anabelian geometry. She is a professor of mathematics at Duke University.

## Education and career

Wickelgren was one of the finalists in the 1999 Intel Science Talent Search. She majored in mathematics at Harvard University, graduating magna cum laude in 2003. After a year at the École normale supérieure (Paris), she went to Stanford University for doctoral study in mathematics, completing her Ph.D. in 2009. Her dissertation, Lower Central Series Obstructions To Homotopy Sections of Curves Over Number Fields, was supervised by Gunnar Carlsson.
She returned to Harvard as a five-year postdoctoral research fellow, funded by the American Institute of Mathematics, and in 2013 became an assistant professor at Georgia Tech. In 2018 she was tenured as associate professor there, and in 2019 she moved to Duke University as a full professor.

## Recognition

Wickelgren was named to the 2023 class of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, "for contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and number theory".

## Family

Wickelgren is daughter of psychologists Norma Graham and Wayne Wickelgren, sister of physicist Peter W. Graham, and half-sister of lawyer Abraham Wickelgren. She is granddaughter of psychologist Frances K. Graham and great-granddaughter of surgeon Evarts Ambrose Graham.
# Phytophthora megasperma

Phytophthora megasperma is a species of water mould in the family Peronosporaceae. It is well known as a plant pathogen with many hosts. It often causes a plant disease called root rot.

## Taxonomy

This is a poorly defined species which is generally called a species complex. Its name applies to water moulds of many forms, functions, and host preferences, many of which are actually different species which have not yet been separated and described. Some species previously treated as part of the complex include Phytophthora rosacearum, P. sansomeana, P. sojae, P. medicaginis, and P. trifolii. A form of P. megasperma is suspected to be a separate species when it is recognized to have host specificity, when it is found attacking just one host plant; alfalfa in the case of P. medicaginis, for example.

## Host species

Water moulds in the P. megasperma complex can be found on a multitude of host plants, including many agricultural crops. It has been noted on soybeans, kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa), horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), hollyhock (Alcea rosea), asparagus (Asparagus officinalis), Brassica oleracea, crops such as cabbage, cauliflower, safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), Port Orford cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana), chickpea (Cicer arietinum), carrot (Daucus carota), carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), walnut (Juglans regia), apple (Malus domestica), pines (Pinus spp.), stone fruit such as apricot, cherry, plum, and peach, Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), and potato (Solanum tuberosum).
# Phytophthora polonica

Phytophthora polonica is a non-papillate homothallic plant pathogen known to infect alder species.
# Kiss or Kill

Kiss or Kill may refer to:
* Kiss or Kill (1997 film), an Australian film directed by Bill Bennett
* Kiss or Kill (album), an album by Endeverafter
* Kiss or Kill (1918 film), a silent film
# Kiyonosuke Marutani

Kiyonosuke Marutani (丸谷 清之介, Marutani Kiyonosuke) was a Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Marutani played for Osaka SC was founded by his alma mater high school graduates and many Japan national team players Yoshimatsu Oyama, Toshio Miyaji, Uichiro Hatta and Sakae Takahashi were playing in those days.

## National team career

In May 1925, Marutani was selected Japan national team for 1925 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. At this competition, on May 20, he debuted against Republic of China. But Japan lost in this match (0-2).

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1925 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Coloptilia

Coloptilia is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1940.

## Species

* Coloptilia conchylidella (Hofman, 1898)
# Malvern Festival

Malvern Festival may refer to:
* The Malvern Festival (1929-1939)
* Malvern Fringe Festival
# Sherman Pass

Sherman Pass may refer to:
* Sherman Pass (California) in the southern Sierra Nevada
* Sherman Pass (Washington) in the Kettle River Range
** Sherman Pass Scenic Byway, a portion of Washington State Route 20
# Pteroplatus dimidiatipennis

Pteroplatus dimidiatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Buquet in 1841.
# Pteroplatus

Pteroplatus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Pteroplatus anchora Belon, 1903
* Pteroplatus arrogans Buquet, 1840
* Pteroplatus atroviolaceus Kirsch, 1889
* Pteroplatus bilineatus Buquet, 1841
* Pteroplatus dimidiatipennis Buquet, 1841
* Pteroplatus elegans Buquet, 1841
* Pteroplatus fasciatus Buquet, 1841
* Pteroplatus gracilis Buquet, 1840
* Pteroplatus nigriventris Breme, 1844
* Pteroplatus pulcher Buquet, 1840
* Pteroplatus quadriscopulatus Bates, 1880
* Pteroplatus rostainei Buquet, 1840
* Pteroplatus suturalis Buquet, 1840
* Pteroplatus transversalis Breme, 1844
* Pteroplatus variabilis Sallé, 1849
# Damlapınar

Damlapınar can refer to:
* Damlapınar, Karataş
* Damlapınar, Palu
# Damlamaca

40°29′38″N 48°55′17″E﻿ / ﻿40.49389°N 48.92139°E﻿ / 40.49389; 48.92139
Damlamaca (also, Damlamadzha) is a former village in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village formed part of the municipality of Cəmcəmli.
# Allan Gray

Allan Gray is a name that may refer to:
* Allan Gray (composer) (1902–1973), Polish-born composer
* Allan Gray (footballer) (born 1943), Scottish footballer
* Allan Gray (investment management company), a South African-based investment management firm
* Allan Gray (investor) (1938–2019), South African investor and founder of Allan Gray Investment Management and the Allan and Gill Gray Foundation
# Storeton railway station

Storeton railway station was located on the northern side of Station Road, between Barnston and Storeton, England.

## History

Originally named Barnston, it opened on 18 May 1896 on the North Wales and Liverpool Railway. The station was renamed as Storeton for Barnston on 1 May 1900, and simply as Storeton in 1933. The station closed to passengers on 3 December 1951 and finally closed on 3 February 1964. The station had a 23-lever signal box, south of the road bridge, which operated the lines to the adjacent goods yard and was used until 2 July 1965.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Heswall | Great Central Railway North Wales and Liverpool Railway | Upton |
# Da Girls

"Da Girls" is a song by American singer Ciara. It was released on March 24, 2023, through label Beauty Marks, and is expected to be included on Ciara's eighth studio album.

## Background and release

In March 2023, Ciara announced that her next single, following "Better Thangs" with Summer Walker, would be "Da Girls" and would be released on March 24, 2023. "Da Girls" has been described as a female empowerment song.

## Music video

The official music video for "Da Girls" was released on March 24, 2023, and was directed by Sara Lacombe.

## Remixes

Ciara recruited Lola Brooke and Lady London for the first remix, the Girls Mix. It was released on April 14, 2023. An official music video was released on the same day.
On May 12, 2023, Ciara released a Versions EP featuring the original version of "Da Girls", plus two new remixes: the Slow Mix featuring Derrick Milano and the Dance Mix featuring Lay Bankz.

## Chart performance

The original, solo version of "Da Girls" debuted at number 20 on Billboards' R&B/Hip Hop Digital Song Sales Chart.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Spotify.
Producers
* Derrick Milano
* Joshua Parker
* Romano
* Tenroc
* Michael Woods

## Track listings
### Original

* "Da Girls" – 3:44

### Girls Mix

* "Da Girls" (Girls Mix) (featuring Lola Brooke and Lady London) – 3:04

### Versions

* "Da Girls" (Dance Mix) (featuring Lay Bankz) - 2:26
* "Da Girls" (Slow Mix) (featuring Derrick Milano) - 3:09
* "Da Girls" – 3:44

## Charts

| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Songs (Billboard) | 20 |

## Release history

Release history for "Da Girls" :
| Region | Date | Version | Format | Label |
| Various | March 24, 2023 | Original | Digital downloadstreaming | Beauty Marks |
| Various | April 14, 2023 | Girls Mix | Digital downloadstreaming | Beauty Marks |
| Various | May 12, 2023 | Versions | Digital downloadstreaming | Beauty Marks |
# Stewart Hall

Stewart Hall may refer to:

## Buildings

* Stewart Hall (Morgantown, West Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Monongalia County, West Virginia
* Stewart Hall (Pointe-Claire), a historic house and cultural centre in Pointe-Claire, Quebec

## People

* Stewart Hall (football coach), association football coach
# Luís Gonzaga Ferreira da Silva

Luís Gonzaga Ferreira da Silva, S.J. (2 April 1923 – 7 August 2013) was a Portuguese Prelate of the Catholic Church. Silva was born in Rebordões, Portugal and ordained a priest on 11 July 1953 from the religious order of the Society of Jesus. He was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Lichinga on 10 November 1972 and ordained on 17 December 1972. He retired from the Diocese of Lichinga on 25 January 2003. After his retirement he returned to the Angonia district on the other side of the Lake Malawi, where he came from Portugal as a missionary priest from the Society of Jesus in the 1950s. He served as assistant parish priest among the Christian communities there. He died on 7 August 2013, a week after a heart attack.
# Dance Pretty Lady

Dance Pretty Lady is a 1931 British drama film directed by Anthony Asquith and starring Ann Casson, Carl Harbord, Michael Hogan, Moore Marriott and Flora Robson. It was based on the 1912 novel Carnival by Compton Mackenzie. The novel was subsequently remade as a 1946 film Carnival.

## Plot

During the Edwardian era, a working-class ballet dancer begins a romance with a wealthy artist against a background of sharp disapproval.

## Cast

* Ann Casson as Jenny Pearl
* Carl Harbord as Maurice Avery
* Michael Hogan as Castleton
* Moore Marriott as Mr. Raeburn
* Flora Robson as Mrs. Raeburn
* Leonard Brett as Alf
* Norman Claridge as Jack Danby
* Sunday Wilshin as Irene
* René Ray as Elsie
* Eva Llewellyn as Aunt Mabel
* Marie Rambert Dancers as Dancers
* Wendy Toye as Dancer
* Alban Conway
* Hermione Gingold
# Alleluia piis edite laudibus

Alleluia piis edite laudibus (Alleluia to the pious praises), also known as Alleluia perenne (Alleluia forever), is a medieval Latin hymn sung during the week before Septuagesima as a preparation for the dismissal of "Alleluia" during Lent.

## History

The hymn originates in the Mozarabic rite. The words are found in the Mozarabic Breviary, in which it is said to be an office hymn for first vespers, second vespers, and lauds on the first Sunday in Lent and the Saturday preceding. John Julian, in A Dictionary of Hymnology, notes that the hymn cannot be dated to later than the 8th century, at which time hymns were no longer admitted. John Mason Neale, in Mediæval Hymns and Sequences, notes that theme of the hymn, that "Alleluia" is perpetually sung in heaven, is echoed in the capitula, the benediction, and the lauda of the liturgy for the day.
The hymn was translated into English as Sing Alleluia forth in duteous praise by John Ellerton.

## Melody

Various melodies are currently in use. Hymn tunes include Alleluia perenne by William Henry Monk, Endless Alleluia by Joseph Barnby, Martins by Percy Carter Buck, and Piepkorn by Robert Buckley Farlee.

## Lyrics

The hymn establishes the perpetuity of the alleluia in heaven, underscoring the hope of its gladsome return, and the security that there the Church never ceases to sing "Alleluia" throughout the year. It is in contrast with the hymn Alleluia, dulce carmen, which acknowledges that the "Alleluia" is sung perpetually in heaven, yet laments that during our earthly exile, we must put away the "Alleluia" for a time, as we repent of our sins during the season of Lent.
Here is the lyric translation by English church musician William Henry Monk:
# Allen Winter

Allen Ernest Winter (8 December 1903 – 8 July 1997) was an Australia Anglican bishop. He was the long-serving second bishop of the former Diocese of St Arnaud in north-west Victoria.
Winter was educated at Melbourne Grammar School and University College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1928 and was a curate at Christ Church, South Yarra, and then St James' Ivanhoe. He then held incumbencies at Sunshine, Brighton and Essendon. From 1948 he was a canon residentiary at All Saints' Cathedral, Bathurst, until his ordination to the episcopate.
# Lycodon liuchengchaoi

Lycodon liuchengchaoi is a species of snake in the family colubridae. It is found in China.
# Alishba Yousuf

Alishba Yousuf (born 16 September 1985) is a Pakistani VJ, model and actress who works in Pakistani television series and telefilms. She has appeared in supporting roles in several television series, including Main Abdul Qadir Hoon (2010), Takkay ki Ayegi Baraat (2011), Meray Dard Ko Jo Zuban Miley (2012), Annie ki Ayegi Baraat (2012), Sargoshi (2016) and Tanhaiyan Naye Silsilay (2012).

## Personal life

Alishba was born on 16 September 1985, and was brought up in a Muslim family in Karachi, Pakistan. She is the sister of VJ Palwasha Yousuf and actress Syra Yousuf.
On 12 February 2009, she married Rayyan Durrani (who appeared in MasterChef Pakistan) in Karachi. The couple has a daughter, name Iliyana.

## Career

Yousuf started her career as a VJ at TV channel AAG. Since then, she has appeared in many TV commercials of leading Pakistani brands like Mobilink, Fair & Lovely, and Peki. Yousuf made her acting debut in the serial Chand Pe Dastak on Hum TV. Then she appeared in Main Abdul Qadir Hoon, a drama serial produced by Hum TV, Ek Nazar Meri Taraf on Geo TV, Takkay ki Ayegi Baraat, Meray Charagar, Meray Dard Ko Jo Zuban Miley on Hum TV and Annie ki Ayegi Baraat. She also appeared in the ARY Digital reality show Desi Kuriyan with her sister Palwasha. She then appeared in Tanhaiyan Naye Silsilay on ARY Digital with her sister Syra Yousuf.

### Television

| Year | Serial | Character | Channel | Notes |
| 2010 | Chand Pe Dastak | Aahoo | Hum TV | |
| 2010-2011 | Main Abdul Qadir Hoon | Zareen | Hum TV | |
| 2011 | Ek Nazar Meri Taraf | Siffat | Geo TV | |
| 2011 | Desi Kuriyan | Contestant | ARY Digital | Reality show |
| 2011 | Takkay ki Ayegi Baraat | Sila | Geo TV | |
| 2011 | Meray Charagar | Zoya | Geo TV | |
| 2011 | Rok Lo Aaj Ki Raat Ko | Aayla | Express Entertainment | |
| 2011 | Mangni Arranged | Aaima | Hum TV | Telefilm |
| 2011 | Pappu Ki Paroson | Sohai | Hum TV | Telefilm |
| 2012 | Meray Dard Ko Jo Zuban Miley | Arifa | Hum TV | |
| 2012 | Annie ki Ayegi Baraat | Sila | Geo TV | |
| 2012 | Tanhaiyan Naye Silsilay | Zeenya | Ary Digital | |
| 2013 | Sargoshi | Amal | Urdu 1 | |
| 2015 | Nain Gaye Haar | Laila | ATV | |
| 2016 | Bay Aib | Tooba | Urdu1 | |
| 2016 | Mere Humnawa | Zaib | Ary digital | |
# Dahmouni District

Dahmouni District is a district of Tiaret Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
* Dahmouni
* Aïn Bouchekif
* This article about a location in Tiaret Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Punta de Vacas Heliport

Punta de Vacas Heliport (ICAO: SAML) is a high elevation heliport at Punta de Vacas, a hamlet in the Mendoza Province of Argentina. Punta de Vacas is on the National Route 7 highway in the narrow mountain valley of the Mendoza River.
There is close mountainous terrain in all quadrants. The Mendoza VOR-DME (Ident: DOZ) is located 48.9 nautical miles (91 km) east of the heliport.
# Punta de Vacas

Punta De Vacas, meaning "cows point", is a hamlet in Mendoza Province, Argentina between Mendoza and Puente del Inca, not far from the border with Chile. The city was once served by the now disused Transandine Railway which ran from Mendoza in Argentina to Los Andes in Chile.
From there, the Tupungato mountain can be viewed. This mountain rises at 6800 meters above sea level. It constitutes one of the accesses to the Aconcagua Provincial Park and the ascension routes to the Aconcagua mountain.
According to the INDEC census of 2001, Punta de Vacas has a population of 47 inhabitants. In spite of its small size and reduced population, this location has gained worldwide popularity due to being the site of one of Silo's first public speeches, "The Healing of Suffering" (see Mario Rodríguez Cobos), on May 4, 1969. This site is now a Park where Silo's followers meet from time to time for study and reflection .
* This article about a place in Mendoza Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alistair McKibbin

Alistair Richard McKibbin (born 13 January 1958) is a former Ireland rugby union international from Northern Ireland.
Born in Belfast, McKibbin is the son of rugby union administrator Harry McKibbin, himself a former international centre for Ireland (as well as the British Lions). McKibbin's uncle Des and elder brother Harry Jr were also capped for Ireland, making him the fourth member of the family to represent the country.
McKibbin, an Irish Schoolboys representative, made his full international debut with Ireland in the 1977 Five Nations opener, two days after his 19th birthday. He gained a total of 14 Ireland caps, as a centre.
A nephew, Roger Wilson, continued the family tradition when he was capped for Ireland in 2005.
# Psychic energy

Psychic energy may refer to:
* Energy (esotericism), spiritual energy
* Energy (psychological), mental energy
# Psychic equivalence

Psychic equivalence describes a mind-state where no distinction is drawn between the contents of the mind and the external world – where what is thought in the mind is assumed to be automatically true.

## Origins

Psychic equivalence is a primitive mind-state which precedes in infancy the capacity for mentalization, that is, for reflection upon both inner and outer worlds. In psychic equivalence mode, if the child thinks there is a monster in the closet it believes there really is a monster in the closet; if the inner world feels harmonious, the world outside is also harmonious. Psychic equivalence is thus a form of concrete understanding of the world, self-convinced, that blocks all curiosity about alternative mind-views.

## In later life

Psychic equivalence reappears in later life in the course of dreams, delusions, and traumatic flashbacks. It involves a temporary loss of awareness of the difference between external reality and the contents of the mind: thus in post traumatic stress disorder the individual is convinced (perhaps years later) they are actually back in the situation of the original trauma, a complete loss of perspective.
Where a defensive false self has been built up since infancy to defend against the anxieties of psychic equivalence, subsequent collapse of the narcissistic structure can lead to the re-emergence of the terrifying impingement by reality of psychic equivalence.
# Lydie Evrard

Lydie Evrard, born Lydie Xuân Thuy Nguyen, is a French engineer and Head of the Department of Nuclear Safety and Security at the IAEA since 2021. She is also the Deputy Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

## Life

Evrard's first degree is in engineering, she has earned master's degrees in Oil and Gas Operations and Public Administration.
Evrard became an engineer in 1995 when she started work at the French Ministry of Energy. Throughout her career she was involved in regulation.
In April 2021 she became the Head of the Department of Nuclear Safety and Security at the IAEA. She was also the Deputy Director General of the IAEA. At the end of that year she was knighted when joining the French Legion of Honor. Her department of Nuclear Safety was created in 1996 as a response to the Chernobyl nuclear accident.
In September 2021 she was conducting inspections at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station following the nuclear accident there to ensure that corrective measures had been made. In February 2022, she assesses the plans of the Japanese government to release contaminated water in the sea. In October 2023, she confirmed the release of the waste water of the power station met safety standards.
In April 2022 she led an IAEA team delivering additional equipment to the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant.
On 29 August 2022 she was leading the safety team sent to investigate the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine. The overall IAEA team was led by Rafael Grossi, IAEA's Director General, and the other Deputy Director Massimo Aparo from the IAEA' safeguards department was also on the leadership team. No leaks had been reported at the plant before their arrival but shelling had occurred days before.
In May 2024, she informs that further work on standards for the use of floating nuclear reactors are needed following the plans of China to use such reactors in the South China Sea.
# Puccinia porri

Puccinia porri (previously known as Puccinia allii) is a species of rust fungus that causes leek rust. It affects leek, garlic, onion, and chives, and usually appears as bright orange spots on infected plants.

## Fungus

Puccinia porri is autoecious, meaning that all stages of its life cycle occur on the host plant. While P. porri and P. mixta were originally thought to be separate species, by 1984 they were all generally categorized under P. allii. The fungus causes leek rust, but it also affects garlic, onion, and chives. In 2016, Alistair McTaggart and colleagues used molecular phylogenetic analysis to sort out collections of fungi labeled as Puccinia allii occurring in Australia, and placed this name in synonymy with Puccinia porri.

## Conditions for growth

Leek rust appears seasonally, starting in the middle of August. It develops more quickly in warmer weather, so conversely, cold spells can reduce the onset of symptoms. If a leek reaches maturation closer to winter, it is more susceptible to infection, whereas a leek that matures earlier in the fall must be wet to endure a heavy attack. According to the Royal Horticultural Society, there are no fungicides approved for use by amateur gardeners to combat leek rust. However, in practice there are different fungicides that are recommended for use in different countries, depending on the Allium crop. For example, in Ethiopia, the fungicides mancozeb, propiconazole, tebuconazole or azoxystrobin are approved for use to control the fungus. They will control the rust if sprayed on the plant at 10-day intervals.

## Symptoms of infection

On leeks, P. porri manifests as bright orange or yellow pustules on the upper parts of the leaves, usually between veins. Sometimes, the pustules grow to network with each other and spread to the base of the leaf. The aeciospores are between 19 and 28 micrometers in diameter, with yellow walls 1 to 2 micrometers in length. The urediniospores are more elliptical in shape, with a major axis diameter of 22–32 micrometers and a minor axis diameter of 20–26 micrometers. The teliospores are also elliptical, with a major axis diameter of 28–45 micrometers and a minor axis diameter of 20–26 micrometers.

### Economic damage

An infected leek's discolouring can cause it to lose market value, as there is an expectation the vegetables do not have visual defects or flaws. The infection can also slow and reduce the growth of the plant. In addition, Uma (1984) writes that P. porri has caused significant losses for garlic farmers in California, Israel, South Africa, and Brazil.