OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madonna and Child in Glory over the City of Bologna

Madonna and Child in Glory over the City of Bologna is a c.1593 oil on canvas painting by Annibale Carracci, also known as The Virgin and Child in the Clouds or the Madonna of Bologna. It is now in Christ Church Picture Gallery in Oxford.

## History

It is unanimously identified with the work seen in the private chapel at Palazzo Caprara in Bologna by Giovanni Pietro Bellori and entitled "Madonna [and Child] in Glory with Angels over the City of Bologna seen in the distance" in his 1672 Vite dei Pittori, Scultori ed Architetti Moderni. The Caprara family was powerful and active in politics, producing several noted soldiers, which probably explains the clear civic symbolism of the work, almost certainly commissioned by them. Its dating is solely on stylistic grounds, with no documents surviving as to its commissioning and no date painted onto the work itself.
Influenced by Correggio and Venetian painters like the same artist's 1593 Madonna and Child with Saints, its composition is similar to Madonna of the Earthquake, a Francesco Francia work commissioned by the city of Bologna just under fifty years earlier as an ex voto for ending a series of earthquakes that had terrorised the city's inhabitants in 1505. Its balanced composition also suggests influence from Renaissance artists from Florence and the rest of central Italy and from works by Raphael such as his Ezekiel's Vision, which was for a long time in Bologna - the proportions of the vision's foreground and the far-off bird's eye background landscape both seem to have been a strong influence on the centre of the work now in Oxford.
A smaller version of the work on card was re-discovered by the American art historian John T. Spike, who published on it in 2002, proposing it was an autograph work by Annibale, possibly a preliminary modello requested by the painting's commissioner for final approval. Alessandro Brogi rejected this as an autograph work, but on its exhibition at a Sassoferrato exhibition in 2009 Massimo Pulini accepted Spike's attribution. Two preparatory drawings survive in the Albertina, Vienna and two in the Devonshire Collection at Chatsworth House in the UK, though all four differ from the final painted composition.
It is unknown when the work left Italy, but it was already in England by the 17th century, when it was recorded in James Thornhill's collections. It passed through a number of other collections before being bequeathed to its present owner by John Guise in 1765.
* The version on card
* Study for the work, Chatsworth House
* Study for the work, Chatsworth House
* Study for the work, Albertina
* Study for the work, Albertina
# Simonas Morkūnas

Monsignor Simon Morkunas (Lithuanian Simonas Morkūnas) (1902–1997) was a priest in the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Valtūnai, Lithuania on February 16, 1902, received his education at the Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas, Lithuania, and was ordained to the priesthood in 1933.
Msgr. Morkunas is allegedly noted for his humanitarian and charity work in Lithuania, and for his contributions to easing the plights of displaced and oppressed people, both in Europe and in the United States. The people he aided during his early career included the poor, sick, and aged in Lithuania, where he was president of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul. During his tenure there, he established a nursing home and hospital, and provided education and care for hundreds of poor children in Kaunas. During the Nazi holocaust he sheltered Lithuanian Jews. After escaping the NKVD during the Soviet occupation in 1944, he ministered to the displaced Lithuanian community in Austria and Germany before emigrating to the United States in 1949. Morkunas remained a vocal anti-communist his entire adult life. He served as pastor and administrator of St. Casimir’s Church in Sioux City, Iowa for 39 years, retiring in 1990. At St. Casimir’s, he sponsored many Lithuanian immigrant families, while extensively adding to the spiritual, artistic, educational, and material well-being of the parish and greater community. He also maintained cordial relations with the Jewish community in Sioux City, many of whom had roots in Lithuania. It was at Fr. Morkunas’ invitation that the noted artist Adolfas Valeška decorated the sanctuary of St. Casimir's with original paintings, woodwork, and stained glass. In 1988, Pope John Paul II named Morkunas an Honorary Prelate of His Holiness, with the title of Monsignor. In 1991, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity by Morningside College in Sioux City, which recognized his “monumental services to Christianity and humanity as a Roman Catholic clergyman. His steady commitment to education, in his home country, Lithuania, and his adopted country, the United States of America, adds special luster to his career.”
He died on July 5, 1997, at the age of 95.
# Social Issues Research Centre

The Social Issues Research Centre (SIRC) is a non-profit think tank working on social and lifestyle issues. It is based in Oxford, but is not part of, and has no relationship to, Oxford University.

## Organisation and focus

SIRC has a ‘social intelligence’ unit, monitoring and assessing social, cultural and ideological trends. SIRC's approach has an anthropological and psychological rather than a sociological flavour.
The SIRC has played a central role in advising the government on the development of a "Code of Practice on Science and Health Communication" for communication science issues to the media, which has been criticised for promoting mainstream views and suppressing dissenting voices.

## Criticism

When the SIRC criticised journalists for publishing stories on health scares, the BMJ asked "how seriously should journalists take an attack from an organisation that is so closely linked to the drinks industry?." The commissioning of the SIRC by pharmaceutical industry group HRT Aware to write a well-received report highlighting favourable outcomes from HRT was also noted in an editorial in the BMJ as part of a PR campaign following the 2002 Women's Health Initiative study. The BMJ noted that SIRC shared its leading staff and offices with the research company MCM Research, which asked on its website: "Do your PR initiatives sometimes look too much like PR initiatives?"

## Staff

The Advisory Board includes the social anthropologists Professor Lionel Tiger, Professor Dwight Heath and Professor Robin Fox.
Directors include
* Kate Fox. She has published on beauty & body image, the psychology of scent, pub behaviour, body language, etiquette, gossip, drugs, flirting, celebrations and stress.
* Peter Marsh – best known for work on football hooliganism and the connections between drinking and disorder.

## Funding

SIRC is partly funded by income from MCM Research, "an Oxford-based company which specialises in applications of social science to real-world issues and problems". SIRC also obtains funding in its own right.
# Halipegus eccentricus

Halipegus eccentricus is a monoecious, digenea parasitic trematode commonly found in true frogs in North America. It was first described in 1939.
H. eccentricus is mainly found in the Eustachian tubes of a variety of frog species, its definitive host, although its life cycle involves other hosts, as is common for trematodes. Earlier research proposed that its life cycle involved two other species of hosts (ostracods and snails); however, subsequent research has revealed that the nymph form of the damselfly is also involved.

## Population dynamics and distribution

There is a positive correlation between numbers of H. eccentricus and frog size and age. The maximum infrapopulation density that a single frog can support is twelve, although most infected frogs have only five or six worms. Seasonal patterns of prevalence of the parasite in one of its intermediate hosts, Physa gyrina, have been observed to peak in May through July and to decline in autumn, which coincides with the decline of leaf litter.

## Morphology

The adult H. eccentricus is an orange-brown elongated worm approximately 6.0–6.5 mm (0.24–0.26 in) long and 1.8 mm (0.071 in) wide, with the greatest width at the posterior end. It has a subterminal oral sucker and a short esophagus. When laid, the eggs are fully embryonated, straw colored, and operculated. Each egg contains a single recurved filament. The cercariae are cystophorous, while the metacercariae have two flame cells, a large acetabulum, and a spiny cuticula with eight pen-shaped apical hooks, which are used to penetrate the snail intestines.
H. eccentricus can be differentiated from the related species H. occidualis depending on where the adult is found inside of frogs; H. eccentricus is found primarily in the Eustachian tubes whereas H. occidualis is found primarily in the esophagus and under the tongue. H. eccentricus overwinter in their amphibian hosts.

## Life cycle

Metamorphosed anurans become infected with H. eccentricus by feeding on metacercariae-infected damselflies or microcrustaceans (Cypridopsis sp.). Adult worms are released in the stomach of anurans, migrate to the Eustachian tubes within 32–39 days post-exposure (DPE), and release eggs into the feces 50-60 DPE. Physa gyrina or Planorbella trivolvis snails subsequently ingest the eggs. Inside of the snail intestine, the eggs undergo a series of development stages culminating in the cystophorous cercariae (32–35 DPE). The cercariae pass into the feces and infect copepod and ostracod microcrustaceans, the second intermediate hosts, where they develop in the hemocel into metacercariae. 15 to 19-day-old metacercariae from ostracods are infective to both damselfly larvae and metamorphosed anurans.
# Atari, Nawanshahr

Atari is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 6.4 kilometres (4.0 mi) away from postal head office Ladhana Jhikka, 8.2 kilometres (5.1 mi) from Banga, 22 kilometres (14 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 112 kilometres (70 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Atari has a total number of 129 houses and population of 628 of which 316 include are males while 312 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Atari is 72.92%, lower than the state average of 85.26%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 58 which is 9.24% of total population of Atari, and child sex ratio is approximately 871 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 63.38% of total population in Atari. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 236 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Atari which includes 200 males and 36 females. According to census survey report 2011, 85.59% workers describe their work as main work and 14.41% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school founded in 1964. The schools provide mid-day meal which prepared in School premises as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. The school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 as per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur and Sikh National College Banga. Lovely Professional University is 42 kilometres (26 mi) away from the village.

## Transport

Banga railway station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 30 kilometres (19 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 66 kilometres (41 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 146 kilometres (91 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Electoral results for the district of Narungga

This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Narungga in South Australian state elections from the district's first election in 2018 until the present.

## Members for Narungga

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Fraser Ellis | Liberal | 2018–present |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

2022 South Australian state election: Narungga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Fraser Ellis | 7,139 | 32.5 | +32.5 |
| | Liberal | Tom Michael | 6,327 | 28.8 | −18.4 |
| | Labor | Mark Paull | 4,427 | 20.2 | +4.1 |
| | Independent | Dianah Walter | 1,826 | 8.3 | +8.3 |
| | One Nation | Kerry White | 1,183 | 5.4 | +5.4 |
| | Family First | Wendy Leanne Joyce | 770 | 3.5 | +3.5 |
| | National | Ashley Wright | 283 | 1.3 | +1.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 21,955 | 95.7 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 995 | 4.3 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,950 | 91.4 | |
| Notional two-party-preferred count ||||||
| | Liberal | Tom Michael | | 64.1 | −4.1 |
| | Labor | Mark Paull | | 35.9 | +4.1 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Independent | Fraser Ellis | 12,808 | 58.3 | +58.3 |
| | Liberal | Tom Michael | 9,147 | 41.7 | −26.6 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | | | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2018 South Australian state election: Narungga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Fraser Ellis | 10,269 | 46.5 | −7.0 |
| | SA-Best | Sam Davies | 5,378 | 24.3 | +24.3 |
| | Labor | Douglas Milera | 3,734 | 16.9 | −9.6 |
| | Conservatives | Rebecca Hewett | 2,012 | 9.1 | +1.9 |
| | Greens | Jason Swales | 700 | 3.2 | +0.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 22,093 | 95.9 | −0.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 937 | 4.1 | +0.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,030 | 93.6 | +0.5 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Fraser Ellis | 14,883 | 67.4 | +3.3 |
| | Labor | Douglas Milera | 7,210 | 32.6 | −3.3 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Fraser Ellis | 13,136 | 59.5 | −4.6 |
| | SA-Best | Sam Davies | 8,957 | 40.5 | +40.5 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Yar

Yar, Yare or Yars may refer to:

## Geography

* Yar, Russia, name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Babi Yar, a ravine in Kyiv where mass murders took place during World War II
* Eastern Yar, a river on the Isle of Wight, England
* Western Yar, a river on the Isle of Wight, England
* River Yare, a river in East Anglia, England
* Yemen Arab Republic (YAR)

## Enterprises

* Yar (restaurant), Moscow

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Tasha Yar, a fictional character on Star Trek: The Next Generation
* Yars' Revenge and subsequent titles in the Yars series of video games
* Yar, a lemur in the 2000 Disney animated film Dinosaur

## Biology

* Yar (gene), a long non-coding RNA gene found in Drosophila
* YARS, a human gene that encodes the enzyme Tyrosine—tRNA ligase
* All pages with titles containing yar
# Amy Gardiner

Amy Gardiner (born October 17, 1985) is an American animator and fine artist living in Easthampton, Massachusetts. She is an alumna of Cleveland Institute of Art. She is the creator of the short animation Space Beavers and has contributed to the comics anthology PUPPYTEETH.
In 2012 she cofounded Art Party Studio, a shared studio and gallery space that provides creative support to local artists.
Amy grew up in the rural area of Nanticoke, NY and attended the Whitney Point Central School District.

## Publications

* The Van(2011) a short comic published in the second issue of the comics anthology PUPPYTEETH.
* Starshine(2010) a short comic published in PUPPYTEETH.

## Filmography

* Taste for Peaches:Speedy Slugs (2012)
* Monsters Anonymous (2008)
* Space Beavers (2007)
* Starsmasher (2007)
* Speed Geezers (2006)
* Mortimer:Talking to Yourself (2006)
* Mortimer:The Story of an Old Man's Battle With Himself (2006)

## Exhibitions

* In 2011, at the Nacul Gallery Creating Multiple Realities show Amherst, Massachusetts.
* In 2011, featured at the Bon Appétit Burlesque: Heros and Villains show at the World War II Club in Northampton, Massachusetts.
* In 2008, at the Cleveland Institute of Art BFA exhibit in Cleveland, Ohio.
* In 2008, at the annual EMIT film festival at the Cleveland Cinematheque in Cleveland, Ohio.
* In 2008, at the Coffee House Gallery in the Cleveland Institute of Art in Cleveland, Ohio.
* In 2007, at the Cleveland Cinematheque in Cleveland, Ohio, at the EMIT film festival.
* In 2006, at the Coffee House Gallery in the Cleveland Institute of Art in Cleveland, Ohio.
* In 2006, in the Future Center of the Cleveland Institute of Art, in Cleveland, Ohio.
* In 2006, at the Cleveland Cinematheque for the EMIT film festival in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Awards and reviews

In 2008 she received an honorable mention for her animated short Space Beavers. Shown at the EMIT film festival, it also received positive attention in the Cleveland Free TIMES.
# Geranoyl-CoA carboxylase

In enzymology, a geranoyl-CoA carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + geranoyl-CoA + HCO$_3$- $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + 3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)pent-2-enedioyl-CoA
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, geranoyl-CoA, and HCO3-, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and 3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)pent-2-enedioyl-CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon–carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is geranoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming). Other names in common use include geranoyl coenzyme A carboxylase, and geranyl-CoA carboxylase. It employs one cofactor, biotin.
# Lars Akerhaug

Lars Akerhaug (born 1981) is a Norwegian journalist and non-fiction author. He currently writes for the liberal-conservative periodical Minerva with a focus on Islamic extremism, and has previously written for newspapers Verdens Gang and Aftenposten, and as a freelancer.
Akerhaug has authored the investigative journalism books Norsk jihad (Norwegian jihad; 2013) about Norwegian Islamists, and En norsk terrorist (A Norwegian terrorist; 2015) about Hassan Abdi Dhuhulow, the Norwegian perpetrator of the 2013 Westgate shopping mall attack in Kenya. Both books received good reviews in Dagbladet. He was granted kr 100.000 from Fritt Ord for development of the book Siste jul i Kairo (Last Christmas in Cairo; 2016), about the persecution of Christians in the Middle East. Akerhaug is considered one of Norway's foremost experts on Islamic extremism, and is often referred to for commentary in Norwegian media.
Having publicly confronted his own past as a radical leftist and former member of the Workers' Communist Party (AKP) who once represented the Red Electoral Alliance (RV) in the Bærum municipal council, Akerhaug has produced criticism of contemporary leftism.

## Published books

* 2013: Norsk jihad: muslimske ekstremister blant oss. Kagge. ISBN 9788248914457
* 2015: En norsk terrorist: portrett av den nye ekstremismen. Kagge. ISBN 9788248916666
* 2016: Siste jul i Kairo: fortellingen om Midtøstens siste kristne. Dreyer. ISBN 9788282651615
# Leelanau

Leelanau may refer to a number of articles relating to the region of the northwestern Lower Peninsula of Michigan:

## Geography
### Settlements

* Leelanau County, Michigan
* Leelanau Township, Michigan
* Lake Leelanau, Michigan

### Landforms

* Lake Leelanau
* Leelanau Peninsula
** Leelanau Peninsula AVA
* Leelanau River (archaic name of the Leland River)

## Sites

* Lake Leelanau Narrows Bridge
* Leelanau Historical Society and Museum
* Leelanau State Park
* Leelanau Transit Company Suttons Bay Depot
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Leelanau County, Michigan

## Education

* The Leelanau School

## Transportation

* Leelanau Scenic Heritage Route
* Leelanau Trail
* Leelanau Transit Company
* Tour de Leelanau
# Enallagma maldivensis

Enallagma maldivensis is a species of damselfly in family Coenagrionidae. It is endemic to Maldives.
# The Future of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia

The Future of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia is a 2006 book by Neil Gorsuch. The book presents legal and moral arguments against euthanasia and assisted suicide, advocating for the retention of bans on the practices. It explores case histories from jurisdictions that have legalized the practice, including Oregon and the Netherlands. The Future of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia grew out of Gorsuch's doctoral dissertation. While attending Oxford University, he studied legal and ethical issues related to assisted suicide and euthanasia under John Finnis, an Australian legal scholar opposed to assisted suicide.

## Contents

In The Future of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia, Gorsuch treats physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia as morally identical acts. The scope of the book is limited to intentional killing by private persons, avoiding the complexities of considering the issue alongside the death penalty and warfare. In the book, Gorsuch rejects commonly held views about autonomy, arguing that states should sometimes place "paternalistic constraints on the choices of its citizens." He sharply criticizes Judge Richard Posner of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, who wrote that government should not interfere with a person's decision to end their life. Gorsuch argues that Posner's view could require the legalization of consensual homicide and would lead to mass suicide pacts, duels, and organ sales. Gorsuch further characterized assisted suicide as, "essentially a right to consensual homicide." He said that the U.S. should "retain existing law [banning assisted suicide and euthanasia] on the basis that human life is fundamentally and inherently valuable, and that the intentional taking of human life by private persons is always wrong."

## Accusation of plagiarism

On April 4, 2017, BuzzFeed and Politico ran articles highlighting similar language occurring in The Future of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia and an earlier law review article by Abigail Lawlis Kuzma, Indiana's deputy attorney general. Academic experts contacted by Politico "differed in their assessment of what Gorsuch did, ranging from calling it a clear impropriety to mere sloppiness."
Gorsuch's advisor at Oxford, John Finnis, stated, "The allegation is entirely without foundation. The book is meticulous in its citation of primary sources. The allegation that the book is guilty of plagiarism because it does not cite secondary sources which draw on those same primary sources is, frankly, absurd." Kuzma stated, "I have reviewed both passages and do not see an issue here, even though the language is similar. These passages are factual, not analytical in nature, framing both the technical legal and medical circumstances of the 'Baby/Infant Doe' case that occurred in 1982." Noah Feldman, a Harvard Law professor, thought that Gorsuch had committed "minor plagiarism" that deserved "no more punishment than the embarrassment attendant on its revelation."
# Margaret Brady

Margaret Brady may refer to:
* Margaret Brady (politician) (1857–1932), Irish politician
* Margaret Anne Brady, fictional character
# Tečići

Tečići (Serbian Cyrillic: Течићи) is a village in the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Amphinase

Amphinase is a ribonuclease enzyme found in the oocytes of the Northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens). Amphinase is a member of the pancreatic ribonuclease protein superfamily and degrades long RNA substrates. Along with ranpirnase, another leopard frog ribonuclease, amphinase has been studied as a potential cancer therapy due to its unusual mechanism of cytotoxicity tested against tumor cells.