OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symphony No. 13 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 13 in D major was written in 1763 for the orchestra of Haydn's patron, Prince Nikolaus Esterházy, in Eisenstadt.
The work can be precisely dated thanks to a dated score in Haydn's own hand in the National Library of Budapest. Two other Haydn symphonies are known to have been written in the same year: Symphony No. 12 and Symphony No. 40.

## Movements

A typical symphony at this time was written for a pair of oboes and horns and strings, but the Eisenstadt orchestra had recently taken on two new horn players, and Haydn wrote this symphony for an expanded ensemble of one flute, two oboes, four horns, timpani and strings (violins divided into firsts and seconds, violas, cellos and double basses), with bassoon doubling the bass-line. The timpani part in the autograph score is not in Haydn's hand, but it is quite possibly authentic: he may have written it on a separate sheet, with somebody else adding it to the score at a later date.
* Allegro molto, $^4$ $_4$
* Adagio cantabile in G major, $^4$ $_4$
* Menuet & Trio (Trio in G major), $^3$ $_4$
* Finale. Allegro molto, $^2$ $_4$
The first movement opens with held chords in the winds and the strings playing a simple figure based on an arpeggio:
The movement can be considered to be in sonata form, with a repeated first half beginning in the home key of D major and modulating to A major, then a second half beginning with a development of previously heard material (passing through B minor) followed by a recapitulation of the first half, now entirely in D major (this second half also repeated). However, there is little "second subject" to speak of – following the key change in the first half, the music is mainly based on simple scale passages.
The second movement, marked adagio cantabile (slowly, singing), in G major, features a solo cello playing a melody against simple chords from the rest of the strings. The winds do not play in this movement. In Haydn's day, the cello part would have been played by the principal cellist of the Eistenstadt orchestra, Joseph Franz Weigl.
The D major third movement is a minuet and trio in ternary form, with the flute prominently featured in the trio. The last movement is based around a four-note figure which sounds like the last movement of Mozart's Jupiter Symphony:
The figure, which appears in various keys throughout the movement, is treated in a manner which hints at fugue. Near the end it is heard in the strings in stretto (overlapping entries, a new one beginning before the last has ended).
A typical performance of the whole piece will last a little over twenty minutes.
# Straughn (surname)

Straughn is a Scottish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amber Straughn (born c. 1979), American astrophysicist
* Andy Straughn (born 1959), British boxer
* Seibert Straughn (born 1967), Barbadian sprinter
* Wally Straughn (born 1957), American politician
* Yolande Straughn (born 1968), Barbadian sprinter
# Hida Highlands

Hida Highlands (飛騨高地, Hida-kōchi) is a mountain range of Toyama Prefecture and Gifu Prefecture in Japan.

## Main Mountain

* Mount Shiraki（1,586m）- Have wetland.
* Mount Kongōdō（1,638m）- Have wetland.
* Mount Ningyō（1,726m）-Have a natural snow painting of twin sisters.
* Mount Sarugabanba（1,875m）-The highest peak of Hida Highlands
# Laurence Baker

Laurence Baker may refer to:
* Laurence S. Baker (1830–1907), officer in the Confederate States Army
* Laurie Baker (Laurence Wilfred Baker, 1917–2007), Indian architect
# Raymond C. Fisher

Raymond Corley Fisher (July 12, 1939 – February 29, 2020) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Early life and education

Fisher attended University High School, earned his Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of California at Santa Barbara in 1961, and his Bachelor of Laws from Stanford Law School in 1966, where he was president of the Stanford Law Review. One of his professors at Stanford was Joseph Tyree Sneed III, who would later be one of Fisher's colleagues on the Ninth Circuit. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1966 to 1967. He then clerked for Justice William J. Brennan Jr. of the United States Supreme Court from 1967 to 1968.

## Career

Fisher was in private practice from 1968 to 1997 in Los Angeles, California. He also served as a special assistant to California Governor Jerry Brown in 1975. He was a member of the Los Angeles City Civil Service Commission from 1984 to 1989 and was deputy general counsel to the Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police Department in 1990. Fisher then served as president of the Los Angeles Police Commission from 1995 to 1997 and Associate Attorney General from 1997 to 1999.

### Federal judicial service

Fisher was nominated by President Bill Clinton for the seat vacated by Judge David R. Thompson on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on March 15, 1999. He was confirmed by the United States Senate in a 69–29 vote on October 5, 1999. He received his commission on October 12, 1999.
In 2004, Fisher granted the habeas corpus petition of a death row inmate whose jury had considered invalid sentencing factors, which the Supreme Court of the United States then reversed, by a vote of 5-4. In 2006, Judge Fisher dissented when the circuit upheld a county’s practice of requiring home searches of welfare recipients. He took senior status on March 31, 2013. Fisher died on February 29, 2020.
# Terry carbine

The Wilkinson Terry carbine is a semi-automatic, blow-back operated, carbine chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum. It was manufactured by Wilkinson Arms from 1970 to 1998. It featured a cone-shaped flash hider and either wood or synthetic furniture. After the designer, Ray Wilkinson, died, a new company, Northwest Arms, produced the carbine from 2000 to 2005. Some of the Northwest Arms carbines were marked Linda instead of Terry. An updated version of the carbine is now manufactured as the LE-3 carbine. Most 21st century production versions feature a barrel shroud that runs from the barrel nut to the muzzle.
In 2015, Patrick McFarland purchased the Linda tooling, parts and rights and resurrected the company under the original name, Wilkinson Arms, to honor the original inventor.
# Frederick W. Leslie

Fred Weldon Leslie is an American scientist who flew on the NASA STS-73 Space Shuttle mission as a payload specialist.

## Background

Leslie was born on December 19, 1951, in Ancón, Panama. He is an instrument rated commercial pilot with more than 900 hours in various aircraft. Leslie graduated from Irving High School, Irving, Texas, in 1970, then received a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering science from The University of Texas in 1974, and a master's degree and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in meteorology with a minor in fluid mechanics from the University of Oklahoma in 1977 and 1979, respectively. Leslie served on the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Fluid Dynamics Technical Committee, he is a member of the American Meteorological Society, Tau Beta Pi, Chi Epsilon Pi, and the United States Parachute Association. He holds a World Record as a participant in the 200 person freefall formation set October 1992.

## Academic career

After Leslie earned his Ph.D. in 1979, he served as a post doctoral research associate at Purdue University studying fluid vortex dynamics. In 1980, he worked for the Universities Space Research Association as a visiting scientist at the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC).

## NASA career

Leslie began work for NASA in 1980 as a research scientist in the Space Science Laboratory at the Marshall Space Flight Center. Since 1983, he has served as a co-investigator for the Geophysical Fluid Flow Cell experiment which examines spherical rotating convection relevant to the atmospheres of stars and planets. The experiment flew on Spacelab 3 and is also a part of the United States Microgravity Laboratory-2 (USML-2) payload. Leslie was a principal investigator for the Fluid Interface and Bubble Experiment examining the behavior of a rotating free surface aboard NASA's KC-135 aircraft flying low-gravity trajectories. He is an author on 27 journal papers, 45 conference papers, and nine NASA reports involving atmospheric and fluid dynamic phenomena. Leslie also worked in the MSFC Neutral Buoyancy Simulator as a suited subject and safety diver supporting procedure tests for extra-vehicular activity.
In 1987, he became chief of the Fluid Dynamics Branch where he directed and conducted research in both laboratory and theoretical investigations along with more than a dozen scientists in the Branch. He was also the mission scientist for Spacelab J (STS-47) coordinating more than 40 domestic and Japanese experiments in fluid dynamics, crystal growth, and life science during the 8-day mission.
Leslie is a researcher at the Marshall Space Flight Center. He is a member of the research team analyzing data from the Geophysical Fluid Flow Cell experiment that flew on STS-73/USML-2.

## Spaceflight

Leslie flew as a payload specialist on STS-73 launched on October 20, 1995, and landed at the Kennedy Space Center on November 5, 1995. The 16-day mission aboard Space Shuttle Columbia focused on materials science, biotechnology, combustion science, and fluid physics contained within the pressurized Spacelab module.
# Membership of the Politburo Standing Committee

Membership of the Politburo Standing Committee may refer to:

## Electoral terms
### China

* 4th Central Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, April–May 1927
* 5th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1927–1928
* 6th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1928–1945
* 7th Secretariat/Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1945–1956
* 8th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1956–1969
* 9th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1969–1973
* 10th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1973–1977
* 11th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1977–1982
* 12th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1982–1987
* 13th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1987–1992
* 14th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1992–1997
* 15th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1997–2002
* 16th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 2002–2007
* 17th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 2007–2012
* 18th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 2012–2017
* 19th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 2017–2022
* 20th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 2022–2017

### Vietnam

* 8th Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, 1996–2001

## Members

* Longest-serving members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
# Symphony No. 14 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 14 in A major, Hoboken I/14, may have been written between 1761 and 1763.
Symphony No. 14 is scored for 2 oboes, bassoon, 2 horns, strings and continuo. As was becoming more common for Haydn, this symphony has four movements:
* Allegro molto, $^3$ $_4$
* Andante in D major, $^2$ $_4$
* Menuetto e Trio: Allegretto, with the Trio in A minor, both $^3$ $_4$
* Allegro, $^6$ $_8$
The Andante was originally the finale of an early divertimento "Der Geburtstag" (en. "Birthday"), Hob. II/11. The variations of the divertimento are reworked into sonata form for the symphony.
The trio of the Minuet features an oboe solo accompanied by violins and cello.
The finale is highly contrapuntal and is based on a descending scale.
# Roma Nomentana railway station

The Roma Nomentana railway station is a railway station in Rome located between the African quarter and the neighborhood Monte Sacro, connected to each other by a pedestrian underpass. The station and exchange car park can be accessed from via Valle d'Aosta, a road located between Via Nomentana and via delle Valli.

## History

The station was opened on 25 November 1983.
# Mesa A mine

The Mesa A mine, sometimes also referred to as Waramboo mine, is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 50 km (31 mi) west of Pannawonica.
The mine is owned by Robe River Iron Associates (53% Rio Tinto) and operated by Rio Tinto Iron Ore and is one of twelve iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. In 2009, the combined Pilbara operations produced 202,000,000 tonnes (199,000,000 long tons; 223,000,000 short tons) of iron ore, a 15 percent increase from 2008. The Pilbara operations accounted for almost 13 percent of the world's 2009 iron ore production of 1,590,000,000 tonnes (1.56×10$^9$ long tons; 1.75×10$^9$ short tons).
The Hamersley Range, where the mine is located, contains 80 percent of all identified iron ore reserves in Australia and is one of the world's major iron ore provinces.

## Overview

Rio Tinto iron ore operations in the Pilbara began in 1966. The mine itself began operations in 2010. The mine has an annual production capacity of 25,000,000 tonnes (25,000,000 long tons; 28,000,000 short tons) of iron ore, sourced from open-pit operations. The ore is processed on site before being loaded onto rail.
Ore from the mine is then transported to the coast through the Hamersley & Robe River railway, where it is loaded onto ships.
The mine's workforce is on a fly-in fly-out roster.
The mine is located near the Mesa J mine. The new Mesa A mine was scheduled to replace the Mesa J mine which was nearing the end of its life span. Due to additional deposits found near the existing Mesa J site, a decision was made to operate the Mesa A mine as a FIFO site. The Mesa J site could then continue to run as a residential site based in Pannawonica. After a two-year construction period and expenses of A$1 billion, the mine began operation in February 2010. The mine was initially scheduled for a mine life of eleven years. But has now been extended due to an expansion for the mining of Mesa B and Mesa C deposits.

## Robe River Iron Associates

Robe River Iron, owner of the mine, is jointly owned by the following companies:
* Rio Tinto Group – 53% – operator
* Mitsui and Co. (Australia) Ltd – 33%
* Nippon Steel Australia Pty Ltd – 10.5%
* Sumitomo Metal Australia Pty Ltd – 3.5%
Robe River Iron operates the West Angelas, Mesa A and Mesa J mines. Rio Tinto acquired its share of 53% in late 2000, when it took over mining company North Limited.
# Gypsacanthus

Gypsacanthus nelsonii is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Acanthaceae. It is a shrub native to central and southwestern Mexico. It is the sole species in genus Gypsacanthus.
# Foreign national mortgage

A mortgage to a non resident is called a Foreign National Mortgage loan. A foreign national who is not a resident of the United States will in many cases seek to own real estate. Financing real estate is generally done by US mortgage companies and banks to United States citizens.
Lenders also offer loans to non citizens. They may be resident aliens, temporary residents or other classifications of either temporary or permanent status.

## Down payments

Down payment requirements are usually higher for foreign national borrowers. The minimum down payment is usually 20% of the total purchase price of the property. This is also referred to as an 80% Loan to Value "LTV" loan.

## Foreign national credit reports

Lenders do prefer a credit report from the home country, but in some countries that is not possible, although some will take three credit reference letters from the borrower. The credit report is much like our own in the US but without scores as their scoring systems are different from our own. There are agencies in the US that obtain the data, conform it to US regulations and provide the background checks (verification of employment, verification of an existence of a company for self-employed) and anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism, OFAC and red flag rules.
Most lenders will require 2 years of personal tax returns, copies of bank statements, proof of employment just to name a few documents and they will have to be translated. Anyone may buy and own property in the United States, regardless of citizenship.
# Terry and the Pirates (disambiguation)

Terry and the Pirates is the title of:
* Terry and the Pirates (comic strip), the comic strip created by Milton Caniff
* Terry and the Pirates (radio serial), a radio serial based on the comic strip
* Terry and the Pirates (serial), a 1940 serial based on the comic strip
* Terry and the Pirates (TV series), a television series based on the comic strip
# Freed, West Virginia

Freed is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, West Virginia, United States.
The community most likely was named after the local Freed family.
# Eye contact (disambiguation)

Eye contact is an event in which two people look at each other's eyes at the same time.
Eye Contact may also refer to:
* Eye-contact effect
* Contact lenses
* Eye Contact (Jay Beckenstein album)
* Eye Contact (Bob Welch album)
* Eye Contact (Gang Gang Dance album)
# Angelo Canini

Angelo Canini (Angelus Caninius; 1521–1557) was an Italian grammarian, linguist and scholar from Anghiari.

## Life

His first publication was Book II of the commentary of Alexander of Aphrodisias on the De anima of Aristotle (Venice 1546). In the same year he translated the commentary on the De mixtione, and the commentary of Simplicius on the Enchiridion of Epictetus (a revision of Politian's). He published an edition of Aristophanes at Venice in 1548 (Aristophanes Comoediae Undecim, Giovanni Griffio).
After time in Spain, he found a patron in Guillaume du Prat, who helped him move to Paris.
He wrote an Aramaic grammar, published in 1554, and taught Hebrew in Paris in the 1550s. At Paris he taught Greek to Bonaventura Corneille Bertram and Dudithius; he was at the Collège des Lombards and then the Collège de Cambrai. In 1555 he published in Paris a Greek grammar, Hellenismus (Ellenismos).
He also translated into Latin as Liber Visorum Divinorum a Hebrew work of Ludovicus Carretus.
He died in the Auvergne, France.
# Roma Manek

Roma Manek is a Gujarati actress. She has worked in many Gujarati films as lead actress and as Madri (Pandu's second wife) in the television serial Mahabharat.

## Selected filmography
### Hindi movies

* 7 Saal Baad (1987)
* Peecha Karro (1986)
* Chambal ka Badshah (1986) Leading role(heroine) with Danny
* Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin (1991) ... Fisherwomen in Song "Galayat Sakli Sonyachi" (Special Appearance)
* Zindagi Ek Juaa (1992) .... Dancer in Shakti Dancing Group (Special Appearance)
* Junoon (1992) .... Dance partner in Song "O Mere Dilruba" (Special Appearance)
* Zamane Se Kya Darna (1994) .... Gauri, Tribal Woman
* Jeena Marna Tere Sang (1992)
* Henna (1990) ... Der na ho jaaye song.

### Gujrati movies

* Desh Re Joya Dada Pardesh Joya
* Karvani Jod
* Unchi Medina Uncha Mol
* Man Saybani Mediye
* Daldu lagyu, Sayba na desh ma
* Kanto Bagyo Kale
* Sathiya Puravo Ho Raj
* Aatmane Vage Ruda Dhol
* Aanganiya Sajavo Raj
* Moti na chowk re Sapna ma ditha
* Pardesi Maniyaro
* Sheni Vijanand
* Raj-Ratan
* Chundi Odhado Ho Raj
* Baba Ramdev

### Television series

* Mahabharat 1988 as Madri
* Jai Hanuman 1997 as Kaushalya
# Lingner

Lingner is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Adam Lingner (born 1960), American football player
* Joachim Lingner (born 1962), Swiss molecular biologist
# Messier 48

Messier 48 or M48, also known as NGC 2548, is an open cluster of stars in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It sits near Hydra's westernmost limit with Monoceros, about 18° 34′ to the east and slightly south of Hydra's brightest star, Alphard. This grouping was discovered by Charles Messier in 1771, but there is no cluster precisely where Messier indicated; he made an error, as he did with M47. The value that he gave for the right ascension matches, however, his declination is off by five degrees. Credit for discovery is sometimes given instead to Caroline Herschel in 1783. Her nephew John Herschel described it as, "a superb cluster which fills the whole field; stars of 9th and 10th to the 13th magnitude – and none below, but the whole ground of the sky on which it stands is singularly dotted over with infinitely minute points".
M48 is visible to the naked eye under good atmospheric conditions. The brightest member is the star HIP 40348 at visual magnitude 8.3. The cluster is located some 2,500 light-years from the Sun. The age estimated from isochrones is 400±100 Myr, while gyrochronology age estimate is 450±50 Myr – in good agreement. This makes it intermediate in age between the Pleiades, at around 100 Myr, and the Hyades, at about 650 Myr. The metallicity of the cluster, based on the abundance of iron (Fe), is [Fe/H] = −0.063±0.007 dex, where −1 would be ten times lower than in the Sun. It is more metal-poor than the Pleiades, Hyades, and Praesepe clusters.
The cluster has a tidal radius of 63.3 ± 7.8 ly (19.4 ± 2.4 pc) with at least 438 members and a mass of 2,366 M$_☉$. The general structure of the cluster is fragmented and lumpy, which may be due to interactions with the galactic disk. The cluster is now subdivided into three groups, each of which has its own collective proper motion.
# Laura Curione

Laura Curione (born November 9, 1988) is an Italian bobsledder who has competed since 2008. She finished 13th in the two-woman event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
Curione finished 14th in the two-woman event at the FIBT World Championships 2009 in Lake Placid, New York.
Her best World Cup finish was 12th on three occasions in 2008 and 2009.
# St Luke's Church, Douglas

St Luke's Church is a Church of Ireland (Anglican) church in Douglas in Cork, Ireland. Built c. 1875 on the site of an earlier 18th century church, it is dedicated to Luke the Evangelist. Originally a chapel of ease for the parish of Carrigaline, population growth led to Douglas being made a parish in its own right. It is part of the Douglas Union of Parishes, in the Diocese of Cork, Cloyne and Ross. The church is included in the Record of Protected Structures maintained by Cork City Council.

## History

Originally constructed in 1786 as a chapel of ease to Carrigaline, by 1875 Douglas had experienced population growth to the extent that Douglas was made a separate parish. A new church was completed, on the site the original 18th century chapel, and was consecrated that same year. The rebuilt church was designed by Cork engineer Osborne Cadwallader Edwards. In 1885, the nave was lengthened and a tower and spire were added, designed by William Henry Hill.
Sir John Arnott and Dr Richard Caulfield are among those interred in St Luke's graveyard. A plaque to Hugh Lane, the Cork-born director of the National Gallery of Ireland who died in the Sinking of the Lusitania, was erected in the church by his sister in 1915.

## Architecture

The 19th century building was designed by Osborne Cadwallader Edwards. The church is cruciform, and its transepts have projected gable-fronted porches. The broached hexagonal spire is built with ashlar limestone.
Some of the building's stained glass windows were designed by William Burges, and the church's pipe organ is attributed to the JJ Binns company of Leeds.
# XHSDM-FM

XHSDM-FM is a radio station on 95.7 FM in Santo Domingo, located in the municipality of Ocosingo, Chiapas in Mexico. It is part of the state-owned Radio Chiapas state network and is known as La Voz de la Selva.
XHSDM signed on in January 2000.
# Goodsir

Goodsir is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnes Goodsir (1864–1939), Australian portrait painter
* Harry Goodsir (1819–1848), Scottish physician and naturalist
* John Goodsir (1814–1867), Scottish anatomist
* Joseph Taylor Goodsir (1815–1893), Scottish minister and theological author
* Sydney Goodsir Smith (1915 – 1975), Scottish writer