OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sverdrup Basin Magmatic Province

The Sverdrup Basin Magmatic Province is a large igneous province located on Axel Heiberg Island and Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada near the rifted margin of the Arctic Ocean at the end of Alpha Ridge.
With an area of 550,110 km$^2$, the Sverdrup Basin Magmatic Province forms part of the larger High Arctic Large Igneous Province and consists of flood basalts, dikes and sills which form two volcanic formations called the Ellesmere Island Volcanics and Strand Fiord Formation.
The flood basalt lava flows are similar to those of the Columbia River Basalt Group in the U.S. states of Washington, Oregon and Idaho.
# Leif Selby

Leif Selby (born 26 July 1972) is a retired Australian Lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

He won the lawn bowls gold medal in the singles competition and silver in the pairs with Aron Sherriff at the 2012 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. He also won the silver medal in the singles competition at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
He twice won the gold medal in 2009 and 2010 at the World Cup Singles in Warilla, New South Wales, Australia.
He won three gold medals and one silver medal at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships and in 2009, he won the Hong Kong International Bowls Classic singles title.

## Retirement

He made a shock announcement in 2012 that he was retiring despite being at the pinnacle of his sport. He had played 142 international games.
# Eye doctor

Eye doctor is an Eye care professional, and may refer to the following medical specialists:
* Ophthalmologist
* Ophthalmic medical practitioner
* Optometrist
# Sigaspis

Sigaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm fish from the Early Devonian period. The type species Sigaspis lepidophora was described by Daniel Goujet in 1973, and was found on the island of Spitsbergen, Svalbard in Norway.
It is one of the more basal members of the order Arthrodira, as shown in the cladogram below:
| Eurycaraspis incilis Lunaspis broilii Arthrodira Yujiangolepis liujingensis Antarctaspis mcmurdoensis Wuttagoonaspidae Wuttagoonaspis fletcheri Yiminaspis shenme Aethaspis major Aethaspis utahensis Lehmanosteus hyperboreus Aleosteus eganensis Simblaspis cachensis Kujdanowiaspis buczacziensis Kujdanowiaspis podolica Erikaspis zychi Sigaspis lepidophora Eskimaspis heintzi Baringaspis dineleyi Proaethaspis ohioensis Anarthraspis chamberlini Heightingtonaspis anglica Phyllolepida Gavinaspis convergens Austrophyllolepis sp. Cowralepis mclachlani Phyllolepis orvini Placolepis budawangensis Actinolepidae Bollandaspis woschmidti Actinolepis spinosa Actinolepis magna Actinolepis tuberculata Bryantolepis brachycephalus Phlyctaenioidei Phlyctaeniidae Groenlandaspidae Arctaspidae Dicksonosteus arcticus Arctolepidae Brachythoraci | Actinolepidoidei Phlyctaeniina |
# Snapfish Lab

Snapfish Lab was a web portal and application framework that HP Labs provided to showcase some of its imaging research, and to solicit feedback from users and the imaging research community.

## Overview

The site contained a series of new experimental imaging tools. A set of sample photographs allowed the user to try the tools without registering. If users logged on with their Snapfish user credentials they could use the tools on their own photograph collections. A discussion forum allowed users to give feedback on their experience.

## Company Structure

Snapfish Lab was a service of HP Labs, the research and advanced development division of Hewlett-Packard.

## Imaging Tools

The experimental imaging tools provided by the site were:
* Poster Creator allowed users to combine multiple photographs into a single large sheet of paper. An automatic algorithm, Blocked Recursive Image Composition, automatically arranged the photographs. The user could choose between alternate automatic layouts and fine-tune the results by swapping photographs or cropping them.
* Auto Crop used face detection and a proprietary saliency analysis algorithm to find the most important parts of a photograph. It then used aesthetic rules to crop the photograph to increase the proportion of the image that was filled with salient content while avoiding violating rules of composition.
* Note Capture took photographs of some text or graphics on a page or a whiteboard and fixed the perspective distortion to produce the original rectangle.
* Clear Note extended Note Capture by using a watershed image segmentation algorithm to separate out the foreground writing from the background surface. This allowed it to convert the background to white, producing an image that was more suitable for printing.
* Fisheye Visualization presented an interactive view of an album of photographs as an array of images where the sizes and positions were distorted as if a fisheye lens were following the cursor. This gave the user an overview of the entire album as small thumbnails while giving them a movable magnified view of some photographs.
* Automatic Horizon Alignment analyzed a photograph to look for a near-horizontal line. If it found one it rotated the photograph slightly to make the line perfectly horizontal. This was intended to straighten snapshots in which the horizon is not level
# Swaminarayan Jayanti

Swaminarayan was born on 3 April 1781 (Chaitra sud Nom in the Vikram Samvat calendar) in Chhapaiya. This day is annually celebrated as Shree Swaminarayan Jayanti by his followers. This coincides with the occasion of Ram Navmi.
The day is spent in worship and reflection by followers who observe a waterless fast. In the evening, celebrations include scriptural discourses, Swaminarayan Mantra chanting, devotional singing, and live enactments of episodes from the life of Swaminarayan. Swaminarayan was born at 10:10 PM, and to mark the occasion, a divine murti of Shree Swaminarayan bhagwan is placed in a small swing and a special Aarti is performed at all Shri Swaminarayan Mandirs at this same time.
# Hamzalı, Şereflikoçhisar

Hamzalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şereflikoçhisar, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 103 (2022).
# Eye color 1 (green/blue)

Eye color 1 (green/blue) or EYCL1 is a gene or a set of genes in humans located on chromosome 19. Its previous gene name was GEY. It is phenotype only.
# Lasseter Highway

Lasseter Highway is a fully sealed 244 km (152 mi) highway in the Northern Territory of Australia. It connects Yulara, Kata Tjuta and Uluru east to the Stuart Highway at Erldunda. The highway is named after Lewis Hubert (Harold Bell) Lasseter, who claimed to have discovered a fabulously rich gold reef (Lasseter's Reef) west of Kata Tjuta.

## Junctions

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Yulara | 0 | 0.0 | Tjukaruru Road (C4) | Route 4 continues to Kata Tjuta then to the Western Australian border becoming the Great Central Road |
| Yulara | 0 | 0.0 | Yulara Drive | |
| Yulara | 1.5 | 0.93 | Giles Street | |
| Petermann | 95 | 59 | Mulga Park Road | |
| Petermann | 180 | 110 | Luritja Road (State Route 3) | |
| Ghan | 288 | 179 | Stuart Highway (A87) – Adelaide, Darwin | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
* Looking east along the Lasseter Highway toward Erldunda
* Lasseter Highway at Mount Conner Lookout near Lake Amadeus, March 2010
* Driving on the Lasseter Highway near the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in the Northern Territory.
# Fleina

Fleina is an island in Gildeskål Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 8-square-kilometre (3.1 sq mi) island lies in the Fleinværfjorden, between the islands of Fugløya and Sør-Arnøya. The island of Sandhornøya lies to the east and the mainland lies to the southeast.
# Francis Trouble

Francis Trouble is the fourth solo album by Albert Hammond Jr released on March 9, 2018, through Red Bull Records. The album is named after Hammond's twin brother Francis who his mother miscarried in 1980 and was described as "a homage to both the death of his twin and his own birth, as well as the complexities of identity that arise because of their intermingling."
It was announced alongside the release of the single "Muted Beatings", which was described by NME as "optimising Hammond’s knack for huge guitar-pop hooks but laden with intricacies aplenty."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 6/10 |
| DIY | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 7.5/10 |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
Francis Trouble received generally favorable reviews according to Metacritic who assigned the album an average score of 73, based on 11 critics. Critics praised the album's energy and its "emphasis on melody and propulsion above all else."
Many also praised the inspiration from a wide amount of different genres including on the song 'Screamer' described by NME as "frenetic surf-rock." However, others were critical towards the album with Rolling Stone criticizing its short length and describing it as forgettable.

## Personnel

Credits taken from AllMusic
Musicians
* Albert Hammond Jr. – vocals, guitar
* Hammarsing Kharhmar – guitar
* Colin Killalea – guitar, saxophone
* Jordan Brooks – bass guitar
* Jeremy Gustin – drums
Additional personnel
* Gus Oberg – producer, mixing
* Joe LaPorta – mastering engineer
* Liz Hirsch – design, illustrations

## Charts

Chart performance for Francis Trouble :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORD81

In molecular biology, U81 (also sometimes called Z23 snoRNA) is a member of the C/D class of snoRNA which contain the C (UGAUGA) and D (CUGA) box motifs. U81 acts as a guanine methylation guide and is found in intron 11 of the gas5 gene in mammals.
# Andrew Bedner

Andrew Bedner is an American man at the center of a bioethical controversy regarding the rights of parents to make medical decisions for children they have allegedly abused.
In August 2008, Bedner, a resident of White River Junction, Vermont, was charged with intentionally injuring his eight-week-old daughter during a beating. The child's injuries proved severe, and Bedner faced a long prison sentence if convicted. However, Bedner did not face murder charges, as his critically ill daughter, referred to as C.B., remained on life support.
The state of New Hampshire, where C.B. was hospitalized, sought to exclude Bedner from decisions regarding whether to remove his daughter from life support. The state cited his inherent conflict of interest in the case in that C.B.'s death might lead to a murder charge for Bedner. C.B. eventually died, but the case generated considerable public debate and stimulated a controversy among bioethics scholars.
Dr. Jacob Appel of Mount Sinai Hospital used the case to launch a drive for revising statutes governing parental decision-making in cases where abuse is alleged. According to Appel, such "dual motives" create a compelling reason for the state to suspend parental decision-making over end-of-life decisions. In 2009, leading bioethics scholar Thaddeus Mason Pope profiled the case on his medical futility website.
# Linwood, Carroll County, Maryland

Linwood is an unincorporated community in Carroll County, Maryland, United States. The community is home to the Linwood Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# FBE

FBE may refer to:
* European Banking Federation
* First Bulgarian Empire
* Francisco Beltrão Airport, in Brazil
* Full blood exam
* Full Blown Entertainment, a music production company
* Fusion bonded epoxy coating
* UNSW Faculty of Built Environment, of the University of New South Wales
* Fine Brothers Entertainment
* Fleet Base East, a Royal Australian Navy major fleet base clustered around Sydney Harbour
# Kwan

Kwan may refer to:

## People

* Gavin Kwan, Indonesian football player
* Kwan (surname) (關), a Chinese surname
* Kwan Cheatham (born 1995), American basketball player for Ironi Nes Ziona of the Israel Basketball Premier League
* nickname of Kwandwane Browne (born 1977), Trinidadian field hockey player
* nickname of Suchakree Kwan Poomjang (born 1975), Thai former professional snooker player
* Kwan, Canadian music producer, songwriter and engineer

## Other uses

* Kwan, Canadian music producer, songwriter and engineer
* Kwan (band), a Finnish hip hop/pop group.
* Kwan (martial arts), a Korean term for a school or clan of martial artists.
* Kwan (village), a Muslim village in Cambodia.
* Mandarin (bureaucrat), bureaucrat scholar in the government of Joseon dynasty.
* String of cash coins (currency unit), a superunit of the Korean mun.
# Riitsilla

Riitsilla is a settlement in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
# Gerard H. L. Fitzwilliams

Dr. Gerard Hall Lloyd Fitzwilliams, M.D., Ch.B., F.R.C.S., EDIN. (1882 – 8 April 1968) was a British physician worked in Hong Kong and a spy in Russia.

## Early career

Dr. Fitzwilliams was born in around Llandyfriog, Cardiganshire, Wales in 1882 to the son of Charles Home Lloyd Fitzwilliams and Margaret Alice Crawford. He graduated from the Edinburgh University with the Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery and Doctor of Medicine in 1903 and 1904 respectively. He was the Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. He later took an postgraduate course in hygiene and sanitation at the London School of Tropical Medicine, specialised in conditions in warm and tropical climates in the guidance of Professor Simpson who was sent to the Inquiry Commission in Hong Kong on the Public Health and Regulations Ordinance in 1906. During 1905 and 1906, he was a house surgeon at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary.
Dr. Fitzwilliams moved to Hong Kong in around 1906 and 1907 to start a private practice at the Alexandra Building in Central. He registered as a medical practitioner in around 1908 and 1909. He asked his colleague at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, James Cyril Dalmahoy Allan, to join his practice in 1909. Dr. Fitzwilliams taught Practical Physiology and Pathology at the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese from 1908 and 1909 and Anatomy from 1909 to 1912.
He ran in the 1909 Sanitary Board election after the Sanitary Board was reconstituted with a larger franchise as suggested by the Commission Report. He was elected with 343 votes with A. Shelton Hooper, the incumbent Sanitary Board member against Dr. Raphael Aaron Belilios and Horace Percy Smith. He was re-elected in 1912 and 1915.
He resided in a suite at the Peak Hotel during his residence in Hong Kong, which he shared with Allan.

## First World War

Dr. Fitzwilliams returned to Britain and joined the Royal Army Medical Corps during the First World War. He was sent to Petrograd to work for his brother, Duncan Campbell Lloyd Fitzwilliams who headed Lady Muriel Paget's Anglo-Russian Hospital. During that time he was also recruited as an operative of the British Secret Intelligence Service between 1915 and 1917. In 1917, Fitzwilliams returned to Russia under the cover of a member of the Anglo-Russian Trade Mission. He was tasked with collecting intelligence about military and political positions of the nations in the Eastern Front and also sought to turn the side of from Ukraine from the Central Power when he moved to Southern Russia and then to Romania. Fitzwilliams left the Eastern Front by the end of 1918 and returned to Hong Kong. He died in 1968.
# Television New Zealand Ltd v Quinn

Television New Zealand Ltd v Quinn [1996] 3 NZLR 24 is a New Zealand defamation case.

## Background

TVNZ current affairs show Holmes, in 2 different episodes alleging that the president of the Auckland Trotting Club, Mr Quinn was involved in illegal horse doping and financial misconduct involving the club.
Both allegations were later to be discovered to be untrue. It was also later held that the programs investigation at the time did not meet the expected journalist standards.
Quinn sued TVNZ for defamation for both matters, and was awarded $400,000 for the horse doping allegation, and $1.1 million for the financial misconduct allegation.
TVNZ appealed both awards.

## Held

The Court of Appeal ruled that the award for the $400,000 while it was at the upper amount for defamation, it was not going to be reversed. However, with regards to the award for $1.1 million, the court found this to be excessive, and referred it back to the High Court, with the recommendation that any award over $500,000 might be found excessive.
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORD75

In molecular biology, Small Nucleolar RNA SNORD75 (also known as U75) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
U75 (SNORD75) belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the C (UGAUGA) and D (CUGA) box motifs. Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2′-O-methylation of substrate RNAs. The mouse snoRNA Z19 is orthologous to human U75. U75 is predicted to guide the 2′-O-ribose methylation of 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) residue C4032. In humans U75 shares the same non-protein coding host gene (gas5) with 9 other snoRNAs (U44, U47, U74, U76, U77, U78, U79, U80 and U81).
# Leavens

Leavens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bert Leavens (1886–1953), Canadian politician in Ontario
* Edmund Leavens Chandler (1829–1880), Canadian politician in Quebec
* Gary T. Leavens, American professor of computer science
* Henry Leavens (1836–1917), American politician in Wisconsin
# Mengkibol

Mengkibol is a main town in Kluang District, Johor, Malaysia. Mengkibol River is a major river near Mengkibol town.

## Transportation

* Mengkibol railway station
* This Johor location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kwamouth

Kwamouth is a small community in Mai-Ndombe province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the headquarters of the Kwamouth territory. The town lies at the mouth of the Kwah River, the last stretch of the Kasai River after it has been joined by the Fimi River, where it enters the Congo River.
On 2 February 1961 a military Fairchild C-119G Flying Boxcar operated by Aeronautica Militare Italiana was damaged beyond repair at Kwamouth. There were no fatalities.
# Squire Potter

Robert "Squire" Potter (March 18, 1902 – January 27, 1983) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Potter played in one game for the Washington Senators on August 7, 1923.
Entering the game in the 7th inning with the Senators trailing 3–1, Potter's first eight pitches were called balls, and he eventually finished the game yielding nine runs on eleven hits, four walks and a wild pitch in three innings of relief. The Senators lost the game 22–2. According to reporters covering the game, three Indians baserunners allowed themselves to be caught stealing, and one batter stretched a double into an out at third base.
Potter's brother, Dykes Potter, pitched for the Brooklyn Dodgers for 2 games in 1938.
# Rattansi

Rattansi may refer to:
* Afshin Rattansi (born 1968), British journalist
* Shihab Rattansi, correspondent for Al Jazeera English
# Franck Ferrand

Franck Ferrand (born 12 October 1967 in Poitiers) is a French writer and radio personality who specializes in history. He has a radio show about major figures of French history on Radio Classique, a French Radio station.

## Publications
### Non-fiction

* Ils ont sauvé Versailles, Librairie Académique Perrin, 20 février 2003, 367 p., ISBN 978-2262017552
* La grande époque des sports d’hiver, Le Chêne, 3 novembre 2003, 175 p., ISBN 978-2842774752
* Jacques Garcia ou l'éloge du décor, Flammarion, 22 juin 2005, 263 p., ISBN 978-2080114655
* Gérald Van der Kemp : Un gentilhomme à Versailles, Librairie Académique Perrin, 27 octobre 2005, 248 p., ISBN 978-2262024048
* L'Histoire interdite, révélations sur l’histoire de France, Tallandier, 16 octobre 2008, 203 p., ISBN 978-2847344974
* L'ombre des Romanov, XO Éditions, 10 novembre 2010, 368 p., ISBN 978-2845634473
* Au cœur de l'histoire, Flammarion, 26 octobre 2011, 349 p., ISBN 978-2081266384
* Versailles après les rois, Librairie Académique Perrin, coll. « Tempus », 3 mai 2012, 408 p., ISBN 978-2262037680
* Du sang sur l'histoire, Flammarion, 10 octobre 2012, 352 p., ISBN 978-2081284982
* Dictionnaire amoureux de Versailles, Plon, 17 octobre 2013, 557 p., ISBN 978-2259211895
* François Ier, roi de chimères, Flammarion, 24 septembre 2014, 300 p., ISBN 978-2081329959
* L'Histoire au jour le jour, Flammarion, 2015, ISBN 978-2-0813-0018-7

### Novels

* Le Bal des ifs :Mémoires amoureux de la marquise de Pompadour. Flammarion. 2000. pp. 378. ISBN 978-2080679079.
* La Cour des Dames: La Régente Noire. Flammarion. 2007. p. 408. ISBN 978-2080689634.
* La Cour des Dames: Les Fils de France. Flammarion. 2008. p. 378. ISBN 978-2081211087.
* La Cour des Dames: Madame Catherine. Flammarion. 2009. p. 332. ISBN 978-2081221406.
# Francisco de Alvarado

Fray Francisco de Alvarado was a native of Mexico, where he entered the Dominican order on 25 July 1574. He was vicar of Tamazulapa, Oaxaca in 1593.
Nothing more is known of him as yet, except that he wrote and published at Mexico, in 1593, a Vocabulario en Lengua Misteca, one of the languages of the present state of Oaxaca. In the same year, Fray Antonio de los Reyes, another Dominican, also published a grammar of that language, and at the same place. It is therefore impossible to determine to which work is due the honour of having been the first in and about the Mixtecan languages.
# Andrea Pangrazio

Andrea Pangrazio (1 September 1909 – 2 June 2005) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop. He belonged to the Pangrazio family of Asiago. He became Archbishop of Gorizia.

## Life

On 3 July 1932 Pangrazio became an ordained priest of Padova, Italy. Twenty-one years later, on 26 August 1953, he was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Verona, Italy and Titular Bishop of Caesarea in Thessalia (it was still the practice that a Coadjutor was named to a titular see). On 19 May 1955 Pangrazio was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Livorno, Italy.
Four years later, on 10 February 1959, Pangrazio succeeded to the see of Livorno, Italy at the age of 49. On 4 April 1962 he was appointed Archbishop of Gorizia e Gradisca, Italy. Five years later, on 2 February 1967, he was appointed Archbishop (personal title) of Porto e Santa Rufina, Italy. This was the highest position he would achieve in the Church hierarchy. He held the position for 17 years before retiring on 7 December 1984, at the age of 75. Twenty-one years later, on 2 June 2005, Andrea Pangrazio died and is buried within the church in Porto e Santa Rufina, Italy.
# Mengkarak

Mengkarak is a small town in Bera District, Pahang, Malaysia.
# Southern Powell Island and adjacent islets Specially Protected Area

The Southern Powell Island and adjacent islets Specially Protected Area is a 2688 ha site encompassing part of southern Powell Island in the South Orkney Islands of Antarctica. It includes neighbouring Christoffersen, Fredriksen, Michelsen and Grey Islands, along with some other (unnamed) offshore islets. It was designated an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA 111, formerly SPA 15) because of its biological values as it supports many plants and animals that exemplify the natural ecology of the South Orkney Islands. It is also a breeding site for Antarctic fur seals.

## Important Bird Area

The site has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports several significant seabird breeding colonies. Birds nesting there include gentoo penguins (8000 pairs), Adélie penguins (16,750 pairs), chinstrap penguins (28,100 pairs) and small numbers of macaroni penguins, as well as southern giant petrels (600 pairs), snow petrels, Cape petrels, imperial shags, kelp gulls, brown skuas and snowy sheathbills.