OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Severoiztochen Planning Region

43°30′N 27°15′E﻿ / ﻿43.500°N 27.250°E﻿ / 43.500; 27.250
Severoiztochen Planning Region (Northeast Planning Region) is a planning region in Bulgaria.The region includes four provinces: Targovishte Province, Varna Province, Shumen Province and Dobrich Province.
Largest cities are Varna (360,000 - city proper; 500,000 - metro area), Dobrich (105,000 - city; 115,000 - agglomeration), Shumen (95,000), Silistra (42,000 -city; 52,000 - agglomeration). The agglomeration of Varna includes the towns of Provadia (14,000), Devnya (10,000), Aksakovo (7600 - fastest growing town in area) and others. The agglomeration of Silistra includes the largest villages in Bulgaria - Aydemir (7800) and Kalipetrovo (4700).
It is bordered on the east by the Black Sea. The Kamchia river flows through the region.

## Economy

One of richest regions of Bulgaria, Severoiztochen is important for the national economy. Its economy is service-oriented and includes tourism. Severoiztochen is the second region most-visited region by foreign tourists after Yugoiztochen. Notable resorts include Golden Sands, Albena, SS Constantine and Helena. Interesting places are the towns of Balchik, Kavarna, Cape Kaliakra - on the sea, Madara - nearby Shumen, Srebarna Nature Reserve - nearby Silistra; Shumen boasts the Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria. Silistra Province and Dobrich Province form Southern Dobruja - the Bulgarian breadbasket. The port of Varna is the largest port in Bulgaria and the third largest on the Black Sea. The port of Balchik is a small fishing town. On the Danube, important ports are Silistra - fourth largest on the river, and Tutrakan. Varna is Bulgaria's second financial capital after Sofia; the city produces electronics, ships, food and other goods. Other important industrial centers in the region are Shumen - production and repair of trucks; Dobrich - big food-producing city, unofficial capital of Dobruja; Silistra - electronics, food; Devnya - big chemical center (cement and nitric fertilizer); Tutrakan - food and fishing boat.
# Ballade Stakes

The Ballade Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario. An Ontario Sire Stakes, it is a restricted race for Fillies and Mares, three-years-old and up.
Normally run in mid June, it is raced over a distance of 6 furlongs on Polytrack.

## Records

Speed record: (Through 1998, Woodbine times were recorded in fifths of a second. Since 1999 they are in hundredths of a second)
* 1:09.08 - Brass In Pocket (2004)
Most wins:
* 2 - Barlee Mist (1999, 2000)
* 2 - Mysterious Affair (2001, 2002)
* 2 - Brass In Pocket (2003, 2004)
Most wins by an owner:
* 2 - Barlee Farm (1999, 2000)
* 2 - J. Mort Hardy (2001, 2002)
* 3 - Frank Di Giulio, Jr. (2003, 2004 & 2012)
Most wins by a jockey:
* 3 - Richard Dos Ramos (1998, 2001, 2002)
Most wins by a trainer:
* 3 - Robert P. Tiller (2003, 2004, 2012)

## Winners of the Ballade Stakes

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2021 | Golden Vision | 5 | Omar Moreno | Tino Attard | Elizabeth and Gordon Lickrish | 1:10.75 |
| 2015 | I'm a Kittyhawk | 5 | David Moran | Robert Crean | Crean/Earle | 1:09.32 |
| 2014 | Silent Treat | 4 | Michelle Rainford | Scott Fairlie | Stablemates | 1:09:79 |
| 2013 | Bear's Gem | 4 | Patrick Husbands | Reade Baker | Bear Stables/Atto | 1:11.08 |
| 2012 | Anywhere | 4 | Luis Contreras | Robert P. Tiller | Frank D. Di Giulio Jr. | 1:09.14 |
| 2011 | Dancing Raven | 4 | Luis Contreras | Michael J. Doyle | Windhaven | 1:10.16 |
| 2010 | Impossible Time | 5 | Jono C. Jones | Roger L. Attfield | Charles E. Fipke | 1:08.79 |
| 2009 | Authenicat | 4 | Robert Landry | Josie Carroll | Vinery Stables/Fog City Stables | 1:10.22 |
| 2008 | London Snow | 5 | Steve Bahen | John Charalambous | Kirk Bradden Stables | 1:09.82 |
| 2007 | Financingavailable | 6 | Todd Kabel | Lorne Richards | K. K. Sangara | 1:09.31 |
| 2006 | Bosskiri | 4 | Jono Jones | Reade Baker | Harlequin Ranches | 1:09.89 |
| 2005 | Believe In Missy | 4 | Corey Fraser | Sid C. Attard | Robert Harvey | 1:11.38 |
| 2004 | Brass In Pocket | 5 | Todd Kabel | Robert P. Tiller | Frank Di Giulio, Jr. | 1:09.08 |
| 2003 | Brass In Pocket | 4 | David Clark | Robert P. Tiller | Frank Di Giulio, Jr. | 1:10.46 |
| 2002 | Mysterious Affair | 5 | Richard Dos Ramos | J. Mort Hardy | J. Mort Hardy | 1:11.16 |
| 2001 | Mysterious Affair | 4 | Richard Dos Ramos | J. Mort Hardy | J. Mort Hardy | 1:10.04 |
| 2000 | Barlee Mist | 5 | Patrick Husbands | Wray I. Lawrence | Barlee Farm | 1:09.89 |
| 1999 | Barlee Mist | 4 | Michael Quong | Wray I. Lawrence | Barlee Farm | 1:09.29 |
| 1998 | Angel's Tearlet | 5 | Richard Dos Ramos | Sid C. Attard | P. & F. O'Brien | 1:09.80 |
| 1997 | Lynclar | 5 | Steve Bahen | John A. Ross | R M C Stable | 1:09.80 |
# Crandall syndrome

Crandall syndrome is a very rare congenital disorder characterised by progressive sensorineural hearing loss, hair loss associated with pili torti, and hypogonadism demonstrated through low levels of luteinising hormone and growth hormone. It is thought to be an autosomal recessive disorder closely related to Björnstad syndrome which presents similarly but without hypogonadism.
The condition was first reported by B. F. Crandall in 1973.
# Fraxel

Fraxel Laser Treatment is a line of lasers developed by Reliant Technologies in 2004. It was developed from a US patent licensed from the Wellman Center for Photomedicine. R. Rox Anderson was the inventor. Fraxel lasers cause fractional photothermolysis for skin resurfacing.
Complications observed in a study of 961 fractional laser treatments included acne and herpes outbreaks. There have also been anecdotal negative accounts of bad scarring and hyperpigmentation following the use of Fraxel lasers.

## Treatment purposes

Fraxel laser is used primarily to rejuvenate skin. It is used to treat hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and superficial signs of aging such as fine lines and wrinkles, as well as acne scarring.

## Types

Several variations of Fraxel lasers exist, each with distinct characteristics. These systems are distinguished by their laser types and the depth of tissue ablation they achieve.
* Fraxel Restore employs a 1,550nm erbium glass laser, which is categorized as a non-ablative laser, meaning it does not remove the outermost layer of skin. This characteristic positions it as the gentlest Fraxel laser and is used for improving skin texture, fine to moderate wrinkles, photoaging, and mild acne scaring.
* Fraxel Restore Dual incorporates a combination of a 1,550nm erbium glass laser and an ablative 1,927nm thulium fiber laser. It is commonly used to treat wrinkles, photoaging, surgical scars, and acne scars.
* Fraxel Repair uses an ablative 10,600nm-wavelength carbon-dioxide (CO$_2$) laser. This laser is the most aggressive among Fraxel lasers and is commonly used in treating wrinkles, especially those around the mouth or eyes.
# Ready to Fly

Ready to Fly may refer to:

## Film

* Ready to Fly (film), a 2012 documentary film on women's ski jumping

## Music

* Ready to Fly (FFH album) (2003)
* Ready to Fly (Jamie Grace album) (2014)
* Ready to Fly (The Verlaines album) (1991)
* "Ready to Fly" (Amy Pearson song), a song by Amy Pearson
* "Ready to Fly", a 2004 song by Richard Marx from My Own Best Enemy
* "Ready to Fly" (Didrick song), a song by Didrick featuring Adam Young of Owl City
* "Ready to Fly" a single by Sub Focus and Dimension (2022)
# Famitinib

Famitinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor developed by Jiangsu Hengrui for a variety of cancers.
# Anglesea River

The Anglesea River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Location and features

The Anglesea River rises in the Otway Ranges east of Winchelsea and flows generally east by south before reaching its mouth and emptying into Bass Strait near the town of the same name.

## Etymology

In the Aboriginal Australian Wathawurrung language the name for the river is Kuarka-dorla, meaning "place to catch mullet".
The river was named after Anglesey, an island in Wales.
# Avdan, Osmaneli

Avdan is a village in the Osmaneli District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 116 (2021).
# Homalocalyx

Homalocalyx is a genus of shrubs in the family Myrtaceae described as a genus in 1857. The entire genus is endemic to Australia.

## species

* Homalocalyx aureus - WA
* Homalocalyx chapmanii - WA
* Homalocalyx coarctatus - WA
* Homalocalyx echinulatus - WA
* Homalocalyx ericaeus - WA, NT
* Homalocalyx grandiflorus - WA
* Homalocalyx inerrabundus - WA
* Homalocalyx polyandrus - Qld
* Homalocalyx pulcherrimus - WA
* Homalocalyx staminosus - WA
* Homalocalyx thryptomenoides - WA
# Sharafat (1974 film)

Sharafat is a 1974 Pakistani Urdu film produced By Sheikh Abdul Wahid & Sheikh Abdul Shakoor ,directed by Nazar-ul-Islam and written by Bashir Niaz. Under the supervision of "Teenie Productions" ۔The lead cast included Nadeem, Shabnum, and Qavi. The music of the film was composed by Robin Ghosh and one of the playback tracks, "Teray Bheegay Badan Ki Khushboo Se" became an all-time hit. Sharafat received 4 Nigar Awards in various categories of filmmaking.

## Synopsis

A poor woman dies because her only son is unable to provide her with the treatment she needs to survive. The son turns into a white-shirt thief and later falls in love with a fallen girl.

## Cast

* Nadeem
* Shabnam
* Qavi
* Allaudin
* Nayyar Sultana
* Lehri
* Sofia Bano
* Masood Akhtar
* Nanha
* Munawar Saeed
* Saqi
* Seema
* Ibrahim Nafees
* Kamal Irani

## Music and soundtracks

The music of Sharafat was composed by Robin Ghosh and the songs were penned by Kaleem Usmani:
| Song | Singer |
| Ik Saya Roz Nikalta Hai | Rubina Badar |
| Teray Bheegay Badan Ki Khushboo Se | Mehdi Hassan |
| Hay Mere Sang Challa Ek Khubsurat Saathi | Akhlaq Ahmed, Nayyara Noor |

## Awards

Sharafat won 4 Nigar Awards for the following categories:
| Category | Awardee |
| Best director | Nazar-ul-Islam |
| Best cinematographer | Afzal Chaudhary |
| Best film editor | Irshad Durrani |
| Best male playback singer | Mehdi Hassan |
# Portage Township, Mackinac County, Michigan

Portage Township is a civil township of Mackinac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, its population was 907, down from 981 in 2010.

## Geography

Portage Township occupies the northwest corner of Mackinac County, 60 miles (97 km) northwest of St. Ignace, the county seat. The township is bordered to the north by Luce County and to the west by Schoolcraft County.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 72.26 square miles (187.15 km$^2$), of which 55.43 square miles (143.56 km$^2$) are land and 16.83 square miles (43.59 km$^2$) (23.29%) are water.

### Major highways

* H-33
* H-42

### Communities

* Curtis is an unincorporated community located on an isthmus between Manistique Lake and South Manistique Lake at 46°12′21″N 85°44′43″W﻿ / ﻿46.20583°N 85.74528°W﻿ / 46.20583; -85.74528.

## Demographics

As of 2020, its population was 907.

## Gallery

* Unincorporated community of Curtis
* South Manistique Lake
* Manistique Lake
# Fraxin

Fraxin is a glucoside of fraxetin. Fraxin extracted from ash bark exhibits florescence in aqueous solution. A blue/green luminescence can be observed by soaking ash twigs in hot water.
# Realized Fantasies

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Realized Fantasies is the fifth studio album by the Norwegian rock band TNT.

## Personnel
### TNT

* Tony Harnell – vocals
* Ronni Le Tekrø – guitars, keyboards, 1/4 stepper guitar
* Morty Black – bass guitar
* John Macaluso – drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Joe Lynn Turner – background vocals
* Dag Stokke – keyboards on track 6
* Rich Tancredi – keyboards
* T.J. Kopetic – keyboards
* Peter Wood – piano on "Easy Street"
* Kyf Brewer – harp on "All You Need"

## Chart
### Album

| Year | Country | Position |
| 1992 | Norway | 5 |
| 1992 | Sweden | 44 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1992 | Rain | Norway | - |

## Album credits

* Ric Wake – producer
* Gary Lyons – mixing

## Sources

* http://www.ronniletekro.com/discography-album-12.html
* This 1990s hard rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Michel-Rostislav Hofmann

Michel-Rostislav Hofmann (28 August 1915 – 19 March 1975 in Paris) was a Franco-Russian writer, musicologist and translator.
A translator of Russian into French, notably from Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Turgenev and Leo Tolstoy. He was also a musicologist and connoisseur of Russian music.
His name is often distorted in bibliographic sources : « M. et R. Hofman », « Borislav Hoffman » etc.

## Works

* 1946: Un siècle d'opéra russe : de Glinka à Stravinsky.
* 1953: Petite histoire de la musique russe.
* 1953: Serge Lifar et son ballet.
* 1957: La Musique en Russie : des origines à nos jours.
* 1958: Rimski-Korsakov : sa vie, son œuvre.
* 1959: Histoire de la musique des origines à nos jours
* 1959: Tchaïkovski, Éditions du Seuil (Solfèges series, No. 11)
* 1962: Sur le sentier de la musique.
* 1963: Dimitri Chostakovitch, l'homme et son œuvre.
* 1964: Serge Prokofiev, l'homme et son œuvre.
* 1964: La Vie de Moussorgski
* 1965: La Vie de Schubert
* 1965: Les Grandes Figures slaves de Russie.
* 1965: La Vie des grands musiciens russes.
* 1966: Musique mon amie.
* 1967: Les Grands romanciers russes.
* 1968: Histoire de la musique russe: des origines à nos jours (Éditions Buchet/Chastel)
* 1973: Petite histoire de la musique russe : des origines à Stravinsky,
# Anglesea Barracks

Anglesea Barracks is an Australian Defence Force barracks in central Hobart, Tasmania. The site was chosen in December 1811 by Lachlan Macquarie and construction began on the first buildings to occupy the site in 1814. It is the oldest Australian Army barracks still in use and celebrated its bicentenary in December 2011.
Despite the small variation in spelling it was named after Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey who was involved with the Board of Ordnance.

## Current units and facilities

Anglesea Barracks is the administrative centre for all Defence sites in Tasmania.
The barracks is home to various civilian and military departments including:
* Battalion HQ, 12th/ 40th Battalion, The Royal Tasmania Regiment;
* Adelaide Universities Regiment, Tasmania Company;
* Australian Army Band – Tasmania;
* No. 29 Squadron RAAF (Royal Australian Air Force);
* Navy Headquarters Tasmania (Royal Australian Navy);
* TS Hobart, Australian Navy Cadet Band
* Anglesea Barracks Medical Centre;
* Defence Estate and Infrastructure Group – Service Delivery Division Victoria & Tasmania;
* Defence Force Recruiting
* Australian Air Force Cadets - 502 Squadron & 5 Wing Headquarters
* Australian Army Cadets - Tasmania Battalion Headquarters

### Angelsea Barracks messing

The barracks contains an Officers' Mess and Sergeants' Mess.

### Other facilities

It also houses, in the old gaol, the Army Museum of Tasmania.
The site is also home to one of two Defence National Contact Centres with the other being located in Cooma, NSW.
# Dingo (novel)

Dingo is a 1913 novel by the French novelist and playwright Octave Mirbeau.

## Plot summary

Completed by Mirbeau's long-time friend Léon Werth, when the author's ill health prevented him from writing the concluding chapters, Dingo, Mirbeau's final novel, appeared in completed form with Fasquelle in 1913. An autobiographical fiction, Mirbeau's tale chronicles the author's adventures with his pet dog Dingo while simultaneously offering a jaundiced view of country life, in Ponteilles-en-Barcis, a squalid town modeled on the village of Cormeilles-en-Vexin, where Mirbeau had the misfortune to reside.

## Commentary

Carrying on in the same vein as La 628-E8, in which the hero of the novel had been Mirbeau's automobile, Dingo again takes a non-human as its central character, the marauding, untamed creature that assumes mythical proportions in Mirbeau's book. Uncorrupted by social institutions, endowed with animal good sense, Dingo exposes the vices, duplicity, and venality of the local autochthons while also instructing his "master" in the virtue of living in harmony with the instincts.
Despite praising his dog, Mirbeau offers an unromanticized image of the predatory beast, whose displays of goodness and affection are offset by murderous rampages, his wholesale slaughter of sheep and chickens. Herein Mirbeau shows that man and animal alike obey the "law of murder", whose operation Mirbeau had described in Le Jardin des supplices (Torture Garden).
Decentering the masterful human subject who acts as a confident narrator, Mirbeau's novel shows how completely he had broken with the conventions of realist fiction.
# The Exile's Song

The Exile's Song (French: Le chant de l'exilé) is a 1943 French musical drama film directed by André Hugon and starring Tino Rossi, Ginette Leclerc and Aimé Clariond. It was shot at the Cité Elgé Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Maurice Bernard. It was produced during the German Occupation of France.

## Synopsis

In the French Basque Country a young man works for his father a fruit and vegetable merchant. He enjoys life and is happily engaged but when he believes he has killed a man, even in self-defence, he flees to French Algeria. There are some struggle to gain work he enlists in the Sahara Pioneers.

## Cast

* Tino Rossi as Ramon Etcheverry
* Ginette Leclerc as Dolorès
* Aimé Clariond as Riedgo
* Gaby André as Maria
* Lucien Gallas as Jean
* Maurice Baquet as Gaspard 'Pas-Béni'
* Georges Colin as Carlos Carmossa
* Romuald Joubé as Pedro Etcheverry
* Jean Toulout as Le commandant Renard
* Lilia Vetti as Paquita
* Alexandre Mihalesco as Ali
* René Blancard as Itchoua
* Jean-Jacques Delbo as Le complice de Riedgo
* Georges Paulais as Le docteur
* Albert Gercourt as Manoel
* Alexandre Fabry as Le curé
* Luis Mariano as Un jeune basque
# Shahbazi

Shahbazi (Persian: شهبازی) is an Iranian surname. A related surname is Shahbazian. The surname may refer to:
* Abdollah Shahbazi (born 1955), Iranian researcher
* Ali Shahbazi (born 1937), Iranian general
* Alireza Shapour Shahbazi, Iranian archaeologist
* Cameron Shahbazi, Canadian countertenor
* Mehdi Shahbazi, Iranian businessman
* Parviz Shahbazi, Iranian filmmaker
# Mauritius Olympic Committee

The Mauritius Olympic Committee (IOC code: MRI) is the National Olympic Committee representing Mauritius.
# Portage Township, Michigan

Portage Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Portage Township, Houghton County, Michigan
* Portage Township, Mackinac County, Michigan
# Frederick Roberts (cricketer, born 1848)

Frederick Roberts (24 September 1848 – 13 July 1903) was an English first-class cricketer active 1867–68 who played for Surrey. He was born in Kennington; died in Rotherhithe.
# Labor dispute

A labor dispute is a disagreement between an employer and employees regarding the terms of employment. This could include disputes regarding conditions of employment, fringe benefits, hours of work, tenure, and wages to be negotiated during collective bargaining, or the implementation of already agreed upon terms. It could further concern the association or representation of those who negotiate or seek to negotiate the terms or conditions of employment.

## Prevention

Preventing labor disputes involves coordinating actions at multiple levels, including:

### Publicity

Through the multi-channel and multi-level promotion of policies and regulations to ensure that the employer knows the law, workers' rights activists should know how to deal with the social and cultural environment.

### Collective bargaining

In countries such as the US, the workforce can form unions, strike and collectively bargain with employers. The workers have the right to speak up about employment conditions.

### Mediation

Mediation is one technique for resolving labor disputes. In mediation, the parties meet and seek to resolve their differences. A neutral party attempts to help the disputants to find a mutually acceptable solution.

### Arbitration

Arbitration vests the responsibility of the outcome in the person chosen to be the arbitrator. Each side presents their case, but the resolution does not require agreement from either party.
# Enrique García Álvarez (playwright)

Enrique García Álvarez (1873–1931) was a Spanish playwright and composer. He wrote over 100 plays, including in collaboration with Pedro Muñoz Seca.
# Stagecoach Outlaws

Stagecoach Outlaws is a 1945 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Fred Myton. The film stars Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Frances Gladwin, Ed Cassidy, I. Stanford Jolley and Kermit Maynard. The film was released on August 17, 1945, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

## Cast

* Buster Crabbe as Billy Carson
* Al St. John as Fuzzy Jones
* Frances Gladwin as Linda Bowen
* Ed Cassidy as Jed Bowen
* I. Stanford Jolley as Steve Kirby
* Kermit Maynard as Vic Dawson
* John Cason as Joe Slade
* Bob Kortman as Matt Brawley
* Steve Clark as Sheriff
# Gabriel Kotliar

Gabriel Kotliar (born 1957) is a physicist at Rutgers University in the United States, where he is Board of Governors Professor of Physics.

## Early life

Kotliar was born in Argentina. He studied in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, where he received a B.Sc. degree in Physics and Mathematics in 1979, followed by an M.Sc. in Physics under the tutelage of Daniel Amit in 1980. He then moved to Princeton University, where he received his PhD in Physics in 1983 while working with Prof. Philip Warren Anderson.

## Career

His first teaching position was as a postdoctoral associate at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California Santa Barbara for two years, 1983 to 1985, when he was appointed as an assistant professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He joined Rutgers University in 1988, still as an Associate Professor, and was promoted to full professor in 1992. In the autumn of 1990, along with Antoine Georges, he developed dynamical mean field theory.
He has been a visiting professor at the École Normale Supérieure, the École Polytechnique, and the Hebrew University in Jerusalem

## Recognition

From 1986 to 1988 he was Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow and in 1987 received the Young Investigator Award. In 1994 he became a Lady Davis fellow, and nine years later accepted a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 2006 he was awarded the Europhysics Prize. He was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2000, after a nomination from the APS Division of Condensed Matter Physics, "for development of the dynamical mean field method and its application to strongly correlated electron systems". In 2019 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.