OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gianni Fontana

Giovanni Angelo Fontana (born 1 April 1944) is an Italian politician and lawyer.

## Biography

Born in Verona, Fontana graduated in law from the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. He was elected for the first time in Parliament in 1972. He also served many times as Undersecretary to the Ministries of Public Works, Transport and Industry.
On 28 June 1992, he was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Forestry in the first Amato government, but he resigned on 21 March 1993, the guarantee notice for handling stolen goods and violating the law on party financing.
On 30 March 2012, the National Council of Christian Democracy, convened on the initiative of Clelio Darida and 48 other national councilors who held this role in 1994, elected Giovanni Angelo Fontana to the office of national secretary of the party. The XIX Congress of the DC, held on 10 and 11 November 2012, confirmed Fontana as party secretary. In 2018 Fontana was succeeded by Renato Grassi as secretary of DC and he became President of National Council of the party.
# Kherson oat

Kherson oat is a spring oat.

## Summary

In 1896, this kind of oat was introduced to the United States from Southern Russia by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station although its origin is unknown. In 1919, it was grown in about three million acres. Not many oat varieties in the United States are better than the Kherson in economic importance or in prospective value. It is one of the most distributed early choices, especially in the Corn Belt and the central section of the Great Plains area.
It was put through an experiment to decide whether the Sixty Day oat or the Kherson oat was better for the country. For the two years, that Kherson oat was studied and yielded, it was averaged slightly better than other kinds.
# Elizabeth Clarke

Elizabeth Clarke (c. 1565–1645), alias Bedinfield, was the first woman persecuted by the Witchfinder General, Matthew Hopkins in 1645 in Essex, England. At 80 years old, she was accused of witchcraft by local tailor John Rivet. Hopkins and John Stearne took on the role of investigators, stating that they had seen familiars while watching her. During the process, she was deprived of sleep for multiple nights before confessing and implicating other women in the local area. She was tried at Chelmsford assizes, before being hanged for witchcraft.

## Witchcraft trial

Elizabeth Clarke, also known as Bedinfield, was accused of cursing the wife of Manningtree tailor, John Rivet during the winter of 1643. A lynch mob brought her to Sir Harbottle Grimston, her landowner, who decided that she should be tried. Matthew Hopkins, assisted by John Stearne and Mary Phillipps, took up the role of investigator and prosecutor, known as "Watcher".
Although torture was illegal in England, suspected witches were subject to scrutiny by their Watchers. In Clarke's case, Hopkins and colleagues including John Stearne watched her for several days and nights without allowing her to sleep. After this treatment, Hopkins claimed to have witnessed Clarke summoning familiars, imps in animal form. During this ordeal, Clarke implicated other women from Manningtree, Anne West and her daughter Rebecca, Anne Leech, Helen Clarke, and Elizabeth Gooding as well as women from other villages. Clarke stated that she had been brought into witchcraft by Anne West, who took pity on her due to her poverty and only having one leg. The women discovered by Hopkins were tried at Chelmsford assizes on 17 July 1645. Elizabeth then confessed due to the persuading, forcing and imprisonment, this led to 35 women who were accused and put to prison.

### List of Clarke's familiars

During the testimonies of the watchers, they described many of the imps that he saw with Clarke, including:
* Jarmana - a white dog with sandy spots, fat with short legs
* Vinegar Tom - a greyhound with long legs, who turned into a 4-year-old boy with no head
* A black imp
* Newes - A pole cat with a large head
* Hoult - a white imp, smaller than a cat
* White imps that went to bed with Clarke in the shape of a "proper gentleman" with a laced band.
* Three brown imps from her mother
* Sacke and Sugar - a demonic black rabbit
* Other familiars referred to by name but not description: Elemauzer, Pyewacket, Peck-in-the-crown & Grizel Greedigut.
# Stauntonia cavalerieana

Stauntonia cavalerieana is a plant in the family Lardizabalaceae. It is endemic to China.
# Alexandra Phillips

Alexandra Phillips may refer to:
* Alex Phillips (TV presenter) (born 1983), former member of the European Parliament for South-East England, now a TV presenter for GB News
* Alex Phillips (Green politician) (born 1985), former member of the European Parliament for South-East England and Mayor of Brighton & Hove
* Alexandra Phillips (Germany), Miss Germany in 1999
* Alexandra Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn, British peeress and philanthropist, born Alexandra Phillips
# Project Shadowchaser III

Project Shadowchaser III, also known as Shadowchaser III, Project Shadowchaser 3000 and Edge Of Darkness, is a 1995 science fiction film by director John Eyres. It is the third installment in the Project Shadowchaser film series.

## Premise

The third chapter in this science fiction series finds a space station in dire trouble after colliding with an old mining vessel that has been deserted...except for one murderous android!

## Cast

* Sam Bottoms as Kody
* Musetta Vander as Rea
* Christopher Atkins as Snake
* Frank Zagarino as Android
* Christopher Neame as Renko
* Ricco Ross as Lennox
* Aubrey Morris as Professor
* Robina Alston as Dee
* Bill Kirchenbauer as Wheels
* Mark Phelan as Mac
* Andrew Lamond as Daniel Peterson
* Kelly Hunt as Tanya Deal
* Scott Williams as Yuri Pastov
* Elizabeth Giordano as Tatiana
* Raymond Lynch as Yakav
* Red Horton as Man #1

## DVD release

The film was released on DVD in 2007 by Image Entertainment as a double feature with Project Shadowchaser II.
# Prorophora mongolica

Prorophora mongolica is a species of snout moth. It is found in China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu) and Mongolia.
The wingspan is 15–18 mm. This species is characterized by the forewing with yellowish brown basal field edged with black on outer margin posteriorly, pale yellowish brown along the veins between the antemedian and postmedian lines.
# Prolifera

Prolifera may refer to:
* a synonym for Albillo, a grape variety
* Prolifera (alga), a red algae genus in the order Gigartinales
# Proleucinodes impuralis

Proleucinodes impuralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found on Hispaniola.
# Prorasea pulveralis

Prorasea pulveralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1892. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California, Colorado and Nevada.
# Prorasea sideralis

Prorasea sideralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1917. It has been recorded in the US states of California, Montana and Nevada.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to July and from September to October.
# Lubudi Territory

Lubudi is a territory in the Lualaba Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The territory holds the main factory of Ciments et materiaux de construction du Katanga (CIMENKAT).
# Lubuk China

2°27′18″N 102°4′17.4″E﻿ / ﻿2.45500°N 102.071500°E﻿ / 2.45500; 102.071500 Lubuk China is a small town in Alor Gajah District, Malacca, Malaysia, situated near the border with Negeri Sembilan.

## Tourist attractions

* The Orchard Wellness and Health Resort
# Lubudi River (Sankuru tributary)

The Lubudi River (or Labody; French: Rivière Lubudi) is a tributary of the Sankuru River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The mouth of the river is in the Kuba Chiefdom of the Mweka Territory in Kasai Province.

## History

In 1910 the Belgians finally took control of the Kuba kingdom. The vice-Governor Eugène Henry delimited the new Kuba "chiefdom" narrowly, excluding the villages to the east of the Lubudi. The villagers did not accept the change and continued to pay tribute to the Kuba capital. After Kwet Mabine came to power as the Kuba King, he made a formal tour in 1925 that included the Ngongo chiefdoms and their main town of Misumba. The chiefs accepted his authority.
# Proustia

Proustia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to South America and the West Indies.

## Species

* Proustia cuneifolia D.Don - Peru, Bolivia
* Proustia ilicifolia Hook. & Arn. - Argentina, Chile
* Proustia pyrifolia DC. - Chile
* Proustia vanillosma C.Wright - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico

## formerly included

see Acourtia Berylsimpsonia Lophopappus Vernonanthura
* Proustia crassinervis Urb. - Berylsimpsonia crassinervis (Urb.) B.L.Turner
* Proustia cuneata S.F.Blake - Lophopappus blakei Cabrera
* Proustia domingensis Spreng. ex DC. - Vernonanthura buxifolia (Less.) H.Rob.
* Proustia mexicana Lag. ex D.Don - Acourtia humboldtii (Less.) B.L.Turner
* Proustia reticulata Lag. ex D.Don - Acourtia reticulata (Lag. ex D.Don) Reveal & R.M.King
# Staværing

Staværing is a demonym in Norwegian, that may refer to:
* Someone from Stadsbygd
* Someone from Stavern
# Ludvig Birkedal-Barfod

Ludvig Birkedal-Barfod (27 May 1850 – 17 October 1937) was a Danish composer and organist.
The son of the writer Frederik Barfod, he was trained as an organist at the Royal Danish Academy of Music 1870–1872. In 1873 he became organist at Metodistkirken in Copenhagen, 1877–1895, he was at Our Lady Church in Svendborg and 1894–1925 at Marble Church in Copenhagen. Moreover, he wrote music reviews for the Christian newspaper, a number of years. Among his own organ pupils included organist and composer Hilda Sehested. In 1903 he went on study tour to Sweden, Finland, Russia and Germany. In 1905 he was teacher of music theory and organ at Gottfred Matthison-Hansen Music Institute.
He wrote most of his music singing and piano and organ. In addition, he edited a widely used collection of hymn tunes, Menighedens Melodies, and published some exercises and other training music.
# Cymothoe zombana

Cymothoe zombana is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on the Zomba and Nyika plateaus in Malawi.
# Promenesta autampyx

Promenesta autampyx is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1925. It is found in Peru, Paraguay and Brazil.
# Prue 215

The Prue 215 is an American high-wing, V-tailed, single-seat glider that was designed by Irving Prue in 1949.

## Design and development

The Prue 215 is an all-metal design with a short 40 ft (12.2 m) wing with a relatively high aspect ratio of 20:1. The wing uses a NACA 23012 airfoil at the wing root, becoming a NACA 8318 at the wing tip. Airfoil-shaped flaps are mounted below and behind the wing for glidepath control. The aircraft uses a retractable monowheel landing gear.
Three Prue 215s were built, all as amateur-builts from plans. The initial one was Prue's prototype. The second one was built by Ed Minghelli and later owned by Max Dreher, who mounted a jet engine on it. The second and third built are designated 215A.

## Operational history

The second Prue 215 built was flown to second place in the 1958 US Nationals by Harold Hutchinson.
Only one Prue 215 remains listed on the Federal Aviation Administration registry.

## Variants
### 215

    The first aircraft constructed was designated as a Prue 215.

### 215A

    The second and third aircraft constructed were given the designation Prue 215A.

### Brown Rebel

    Prue 215 fuselage mated to wings from the Lyle Maxey Jennie Mae

## Aircraft on display

* National Soaring Museum - one, listed as in storage in June 2011.

## Specifications (215)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 40 ft (12 m)
* Wing area: 90 sq ft (8.4 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 20:1
* Airfoil: Root: NACA 23012, tip: NACA 8318
* Empty weight: 340 lb (154 kg)
* Gross weight: 540 lb (245 kg)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 29:1 at 52 mph (84 km/h)
* Rate of sink: 156 ft/min (0.79 m/s) at 40 mph (64 km/h)
* Wing loading: 6.0 lb/sq ft (29 kg/m$^2$)
# D. C. Moore

David "D. C." Moore (born 1980) is a British playwright and television screenwriter.

## Biography

He was raised in Duston, Northamptonshire. Now based in London, he started out as an assistant director and worked with Rupert Goold on productions of The Weir and Waiting for Godot. He was then part of the Royal Court Theatre's Young Writers' Programme. His first play Alaska was produced upstairs at the Royal Court in 2007, and he won the inaugural Tom Erhardt Award for promising new playwright in 2008.
His second play at the Royal Court, The Empire, about young men in the War in Afghanistan, opened in 2010 and received positive reviews. On the strength of that play he was nominated for the 2010 Evening Standard Award for Most Promising Playwright. The play was nominated for the 2010 Olivier Awards in the Outstanding Achievement in an Affiliate Theatre category.
Honest, a 45-minute monologue, was produced by Royal & Derngate in Northampton in 2010 at the Mailcoach pub and also received good reviews. It was then revived at the 2010 Edinburgh Fringe Festival at Milne's Bar as part of the Assembly programme. It is being revived once more for the Edinburgh Fringe in 2014 by Organised Crime Theatre Company at The Space @ Jury's Inn.
Commissioned by Royal & Derngate, Moore's play Town is a contemporary story inspired by local 19th-century poet John Clare's struggle with madness and his walk from London to Northampton.
His play The Swan premiered as part of a double feature in a production staged in the National Theatre's Paintframe, where the sets are usually painted, in 2011.
He has also written for television, creating the 2015 comedy-drama series Not Safe for Work and contributing episodes of Killing Eve and Temple. Moore created the historical drama Mary & George, based on Benjamin Woolley's non-fiction book The King's Assassin. The series focuses on George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, a key figure in the reigns of James I and Charles I, and his scheming mother Mary Villiers, played by Julianne Moore (no relation). It premiered in 2024 on Starz and the UK's History Channel.
# Proximus blind snake

The Proximus blind snake or the woodland blind snake (Anilios proximus) is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family that is native to eastern Australia.

## Description

It has an average length of 50 cm, but can reach 75 cm. It is dark brown and glossy in appearance with very small eyes, bluntly trilobed snout, 20 mid body scales and no noticeable head. They can often be mistaken for earthworms.

## Distribution

It is found in eastern Queensland, New South Wales, northern Victoria and eastern South Australia. Predominately nocturnal and non-venomous, it is a burrowing snake which spends most of its life beneath leaf litter or underground. It is rarely seen in daytime, but would make incidental appearances after heavy rainfall or warm moist nights using rocks and debris for shelter.

## Feeding

It mostly feeds on termites, larvae and pupae of ants, and small insects.
# Proximus (disambiguation)

Proximus is a Belgian mobile phone operator.
Proximus may also refer to:
* Proximus Group, a Belgian telecommunications company, owner of Proximus
* Proximus TV, former Belgacom TV, a digital TV service provider in Belgium
* Proximus blind snake, a species of snake
# Stenström

Stenström is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna-Brita Stenström (born 1932), Swedish academic linguist
* Filip Stenström (born 1991), Swedish footballer
* Johan Stenström (born 1951), Swedish literary scholar
* Oscar Stenström (1978–2015), Finnish cyclist
* Thomas Stenström (born 1988), Swedish singer
# Stenson

Stenson is a surname. See "Stinson" for its origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bobo Stenson (born 1944), Swedish pianist
* Carley Stenson (born 1982), English actress and singer
* Dernell Stenson (1978–2003), US baseball player
* Enda Stenson, Gaelic football referee
* Fran Stenson (born 2001), English footballer
* Fred Stenson (politician) (1914–1990), former Canadian MP for Peterborough
* Fred Stenson (writer) (born 1951), writer of historical fiction from Alberta
* Ged Stenson (born 1959), English footballer
* Henrik Stenson (born 1976), Swedish golfer
* John Stenson (born 1949), English footballer
* Michael Thomas Stenson (1838–1912), Canadian politician
* Tyler Stenson (born 1981), singer/songwriter from Oregon
* William Stenson (1770–1861), mining engineer
# Lucifuga

Lucifuga is a genus of viviparous brotulas. Most of the species are native to caves and sinkholes in Cuba and the Bahamas; L. inopinata from deep water off the Galápagos Islands is the only exception. The four species rated by the IUCN are all considered vulnerable. The largest species in the genus reaches about 15 cm (5.9 in) in length.

## Species

There are currently eight recognized species in this genus:
* Lucifuga dentata Poey, 1858 (Toothed Cuban cusk-eel)
* Lucifuga gibarensis Hernández, Møller, Casane & García-Machado, 2020
* Lucifuga inopinata Cohen & McCosker, 1998
* Lucifuga lucayana Møller, Schwarzhans, Iliffe & J. G. Nielsen, 2006 (Lucaya cavebrotula)
* Lucifuga simile Nalbant, 1981
* Lucifuga spelaeotes Cohen & C. R. Robins, 1970 (New Providence cusk-eel)
* Lucifuga subterranea Poey, 1858 (Cuban cusk-eel)
* Lucifuga teresinarum Díaz Pérez, 1988
# Lucifotychus testaceus

Lucifotychus testaceus is a species of ant-loving beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America.
# D'Arcy Cooper

Sir Francis D'Arcy Cooper, 1st Baronet (17 November 1882 – 18 December 1941) was a British businessman and accountant. He was chairman of Lever Brothers and Unilever.

## Early life and education

Cooper was born in St Pancras, London, the son of chartered accountant Francis Cooper and Ada Frances Power. He was educated privately and at Wellington College.

## Career

After a year abroad in Paris, Cooper returned home in 1899 to join the family accounting firm, Cooper Brothers and Co. The firm served as auditors of Lever Brothers from the company's founding in 1885. In 1910, Cooper was made a partner in the family firm.
After the start of the First World War, Cooper enlisted in the Yeomanry in early 1915, and within three months was gazetted to a commission in the Royal Field Artillery. He was wounded in August 1916 during the Battle of the Somme and spent a year recovering in the hospital. He spent the remainder of the war employed by the War Office. In January 1919, he returned to the family firm.
In 1923, he was elected to the board of Lever Brothers as joint vice-chairman. He succeeded company founder William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme as chairman on 15 May 1925 after his death.
Cooper served as a member of the Prime Minister's Industrial Advisory Panel on Rearmament prior to the Second World War. Since the beginning of the war to his death, he served on the Board of Trade. In the 1941 Birthday Honours, he was created a baronet, of Singleton. Through his international business dealings, he was also a Commander of the Order of the Crown of Belgium and a Knight of the First Class of the Order of St. Olav of Norway.

## Personal life

In 1913, he married Evelyn Hilda Mary Radford.
In 1939, he suffered from a serious illness and never recovered his former health, though he continued to work. He died aged 59 in West Ridge, Reigate, Surrey. With no sons, the baronetcy became extinct upon his death.
# Low Islets (Prime Seal Group)

The Low Islets are two small, flat, adjacent, granite islands, with a combined area of about 2 ha, in south-eastern Australia. They are part of Tasmania’s Prime Seal Island Group, lying in eastern Bass Strait west of Flinders in the Furneaux Group. The larger of the two islets has been used for grazing sheep, cattle and horses.

## Fauna

Recorded breeding seabird and wader species are short-tailed shearwater, white-faced storm-petrel, sooty oystercatcher, Pacific gull, silver gull, Caspian tern, crested tern and black-faced cormorant. Reptiles include the white-lipped snake and metallic skink.
# Protest Records

Protest Records is a subversive, online record label that creates mp3 compilation albums, which are released for free download. The label was founded by Thurston Moore and Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth with Stephan Said. The original intent of the label was to actually produce vinyl LPs, which would have been secretly placed in records stores; the goal was to confuse record store clerks because the records would not have been in their computer system. This plan was rejected when the label owners realized it would be cost prohibitive. The label intended to release at least ten "volumes" or compilation albums but to date has released only eight. The label is now defunct in that it does not receive any new submissions and does not intend to release new material in the immediate future, but pledges to continues to host the previously released albums online. Some well-known artists who have been released on Protest Records include Beastie Boys (vol. 1), Cat Power (vol. 1), Sonic Youth (vol. 2), DJ Spooky (vol 3.), Saul Williams (vol 3.), Mudhoney (vol. 4), Chumbawamba (vol. 5), and Allen Ginsberg (vol. 7). The motto of the label is: "use 'em for yrself. give 'em to friends. just don't sell 'em".
# Proof of purchase

Proof of purchase is often required for sales promotions and manufacturer rebates as evidence that the customer purchased the product. When multiple purchases are required to redeem these rewards, it is referred to as a premium incentive or collector mechanic. A proof of purchase is also required for some product recalls.
Traditional proof of purchase systems require the consumer to send some portion of the packaging, as defined by the product's manufacturer, along with a register receipt or sales invoice proving the product's purchase, with the latter being required for a product return to a retailer. An internal confirmation or tracking number may also be accepted as a proof of purchase, depending on the circumstances.
For a defective product such as an optical disc containing a film or musical album, the company will ask for the return of the defective media in order to facilitate an even exchange with one that properly works, or for the box proof and receipt (or often, a cardboard tab with several proofs separately perforated, to not compromise the packaging's integrity) to send back an item (such as a board game piece or pawn, or guide) inadvertently mispacked without it in the original packaging.
Unique codes printed on packaging are increasingly used as a mechanism for proof of purchase. Consumers can submit the code electronically for validation against a central database, thus establishing proof of purchase. Such systems allow manufacturers to develop a direct relationship with the consumer, for use in short term sales promotions, loyalty systems and collection and profiling of consumer data.