OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forward Operating Base Bostick

Forward Operating Base Bostick (FOB Bostick), previously called FOB Naray, was a U.S. military outpost in the Kunar Province of Afghanistan. In July 2008, the name of the base was changed in memory of Major Thomas G. Bostick Jr. of Llano, Texas, who was killed in action.

## Deployed units

Units deployed to FOB Bostick have included:
* 367th Engineer Battalion Detachment (2005)
* Alpha Battery, 1st Battalion, 188th Air Defence Artillery (ND ARNG) (2006-2007)
* 3rd Squadron, 71st Cavalry Regiment (RSTA)(2006-2007)
* 1st Squadron, 91st Cavalry Regiment (2007)
** Headquarters and Headquarters Troop
* 4th Battalion, 25th Field Artillery Regiment (2006-2007)
* Embedded Training Team 7-2
* 6th Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment (2008-2009)
* 3rd Battalion, 321st Field Artillery Regiment (2008-2009)
* Charlie Battery, 1st Battalion, 321st Field Artillery Regiment (Airborne) (2009-2010)
* Bravo Battery, 3rd Battalion, 321st Field Artillery Regiment (2010)
* 2nd Platoon, 984th Military Police Company (2009-2010)
* 3rd Squadron, 61st Cavalry Regiment (2009-2010)
* 1st Squadron, 32nd Cavalry Regiment (2010-2011)
** Charlie Troop
** Delta Troop
* 1st Battalion, 377th Field Artillery Regiment (2011-2012)
* 2nd Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment ( March 2011-2012)
** Battalion Headquarters
** Headquarters and Headquarters Company
** Charlie Company
** Fox Company (Support/maintenance)
* 1st Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment (March 2012 - )
** Headquarters and Headquarters Company
** Charlie Company
* 91st Cavalry Regiment

### Aviation

* C Company, 563rd Aviation Support Battalion (2008-2009)
* Elements of 10th Combat Aviation Brigade (2010-2011)
* Elements of 101st Combat Aviation Brigade (2012-2013)
* Elements of 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade
** 122nd Aviation Support Battalion (2007)
* Elements of 10th Combat Aviation Brigade
# Sommerfeld model

The Sommerfeld model can refer to:
* Bohr–Sommerfeld model
* Drude–Sommerfeld model
# Lawrence A. Bowes

Lawrence A. Bowes (January 1, 1885 – June 5, 1955) was an American actor. He appeared in 22 films between 1915 and 1921.He was born in Newark, California, United States and died in Glendale, California.
# Sturmiodexia rubescens

Sturmiodexia rubescens is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Peru.
# BHC

BHC can refer to:
* Balochistan High Court, a high court in Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
* Bank holding company, company with significant ownership of one or more banks
* Barron Hilton Cup, a glider competition
* Beaconhills College, a school in Victoria, Australia
* Beating Heart Cadaver, a human body that, after having been declared brain-dead, is attached to a medical ventilator in order to preserve organs for organ transplantation
* Benign hereditary chorea, a neurological disorder
* Benzenehexachloride, different chemicals
* Bergischer HC, a German team handball club
* British high commission
* Beverly Hills Cop (film series), a movie franchise starring Eddie Murphy
* Beverly Hills Chihuahua
* BHC Communications, a broadcast holding company, held by Chris-Craft Industries
* British Home Championship, an annual football competition in the United Kingdom
* British Honduras Constabulary, a former police force in Belize
* British Hovercraft Corporation, a former hovercraft manufacturer of the United Kingdom
* Business History Conference, an organization that focuses on business history and the environment in which businesses operate
# Austronaga

Austronaga (meaning "southern naga") is an extinct genus of dinocephalosaurid archosauromorph reptile from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Guanling Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, A. minuta, known from a partial skull, as well as vertebrae from the tail and neck. Austronaga was significantly smaller than the coeval Dinocephalosaurus.

## Discovery and naming

The Austronaga holotype specimen, IVPP V18579, was discovered in sediments of the Guanling Formation (Member II), which has been dated to the Anisian age (Pelsonian substage) of the middle Triassic period, near Waina Village in Luoping County of Yunnan Province, China. The incomplete specimen preserves a nearly complete skull articulated with the first six cervical vertebrae, as well as sixty-five caudal vertebrae.
In 2023, Wang, Lei & Li described Austronaga minuta as a new genus and species of tanystropheid archosauromorph based on these fossil remains. The generic name, "''Austronaga", combines the Latin word "austral", meaning "southern", in reference to the type locality in the South China Block, with "naga", referencing a water-dwelling snakelike figure in Asian mythology. The specific name, "minuta", references the animal's small body size compared to its relatives.

## Classification

Wang, Lei & Li (2023) recovered Austronaga as a member of the Dinocephalosauridae, as the sister taxon to Dinocephalosaurus. The results of their phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below:
# Yucca baileyi

Yucca baileyi is a plant in the family Agavaceae. It is native to Utah, Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado but has been cultivated elsewhere. Much of its native range is within the boundaries of the Navajo (Diné) Reservation, hence the common name "Navajo yucca." The Navajo people make extensive use of yucca fibers to make a wide assortment of useful and ceremonial items. They also use the roots as soap. It is not considered to be threatened, as it has a large range and an overall stable population.
Yucca baileyi is a relatively small species, usually acaulescent but sometimes with a short leafy stem. It can produce as many as 15 rosettes. Flowering stalk is up to 150 cm tall, with greenish-white to slightly purplish flowers.
# Elma N'For

Elma Nfor (born 17 December 1995) is a Cameroonian footballer who last played as a forward for Union Omaha in USL League One.
# Gaur ministry

This is a list of minister from Babulal Gaur cabinets starting from August 2004. Babulal Gaur is the leader of Bharatiya Janata Party was sworn in the Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh in December 2003. Here is the list of the ministers of his ministry.

## Cabinet Ministers

* Babulal Gaur - Chief Minister
* Gauri Shankar Shejwar
* Kailash Chawla
* Raghavji
* Dhal Singh Bisen
* Gopal Bhargava
* Kailash Vijayvargiya
* Choudhury Chandrabhan Singh
* Narendra Singh Tomar
* Kusum Mehdele
* Ramakant Tiwari
* Om Prakash Dhurve
* Himmat Singh Kothari
* Archana Chitnis

## Minister of State

* Anoop Mishra
* Meena Singh
* Jagdish Mubel
* Badrilal Yadav
* Paras Chandra Jain
* Kamal Patel
* Narottam Mishra
* Ajay Vishnoi
* Umashankar Gupta
* Antar Singh Arya
* Rampal Singh

## Former Ministers

* Shivnarayan Jagirdar
* Harnam Singh Rathore
* Dilip Bhatere
# Song for My Father (composition)

"Song for My Father" is a composition by Horace Silver. The original version, on the album of the same title by Silver's quintet, was recorded on October 26, 1964. It has become a jazz standard and is probably Silver's best-known composition. According to Silver, the song was "in part inspired by our Brazilian trip. We got the Brazilian rhythm for this tune from that trip, and the melodic line was inspired by some very old Cape Verdean Portuguese folk music."

## Composition

"Song for My Father" has a 24-bar AAB construction and is in 4/4 time.$^{:xxii}$ It was composed in F minor.$^{:xxii}$ It has a bossa nova feel and features a bass ostinato.$^{:xxii}$ "It contains only four chords: Fm$^9$ - E♭$^9$ - D♭$^9$ - C$^9$. The piece uses even eighth notes throughout, not swing eighths."
In his biography, Silver describes composing the song while attempting to use the bossa nova rhythm he had observed in Brazil. However, the melody reminded him of the Cape Verdean music he had heard from his father.

## Original recording

The original version featured Silver on piano, with Joe Henderson (tenor saxophone), Carmell Jones (trumpet), Teddy Smith (bass), and Roger Humphries (drums). It was recorded in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, on October 26, 1964. It was first released on the album of the same name.
   The opening vamp [...] leads to one of Silver's most affecting themes, and then to perfect solos by, respectively, the leader and Joe Henderson. Henderson's is one of the great motivically based solos in recorded jazz; all derived from his three opening notes.
In his improvisations on the track,
   Silver evokes historical precedents in his use of blue notes, blues scale, and the use of mixolydian modal concepts on the dominant chord, and a swinging rhythm punctuated with silence. He also uses a blues scale on the dominant and tonic (F) chords, and flat thirds, fifths and sevenths.$^{:xxx}$
In the second chorus, from the 25th bar, "Silver changes from harmony in thirds to harmony in fourths".$^{:xxx}$
   Two aspects of the accompaniment are just as important as the melody itself. First, the bassist plays only roots and fifths of the chords [...] Second, the rhythm section breaks at measure 6 in every section. Both the bass pattern and the one-measure break occur consistently during the solos as well as the theme choruses, and provide an extra degree of continuity that helps tie the whole performance together.

## Later versions and use

As of 2014, more than 180 versions of the song had been recorded.
The composition's opening bass piano notes were borrowed by Steely Dan for their 1974 song "Rikki Don't Lose That Number".
# Frances Guy

Frances Mary Guy (born 1 February 1959) is a British former ambassador and UN Women's representative, now chief executive of Scotland's International Development Alliance.

## Early life

Guy was born on 1 February 1959 to David Guy and Elizabeth Guy (née Hendry). She was educated at George Watson's College, Edinburgh. She studied international relations at Aberdeen University, graduating with an undergraduate Master of Arts (MA Hons) degree. She then studied at the Bologna Center of Johns Hopkins University, graduating with a diploma, and Carleton University, Ottawa, graduating with a postgraduate Master of Arts (MA) degree in international relations.

## Career

Guy joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) in 1985 and served at Khartoum, Bangkok and Addis Ababa as well as at the FCO. She was Ambassador to Yemen 2001–04, head of the FCO's Engaging the Islamic World group 2004–06, and Ambassador to Lebanon 2006–11. She was adviser on the Middle East to the Foreign Secretary 2011–12, including a role as the Foreign Secretary's envoy to the Syrian opposition. From May 2012 to December 2014 she was the representative of UN Women in Iraq. She then worked as head of Middle East region at Christian Aid, based in London. Her current role is chief executive of Scotland's International Development Alliance.
Frances Guy is a Visiting Senior Research Fellow in the Middle East & Mediterranean Studies Programme at King's College London. She is a former president of the British Society of Middle East Studies (BRISMES) and a trustee of the Alexandria Trust for education in the Arab region.
# Kowloon Development Company

Kowloon Development Company Limited (Chinese: 九龍建業有限公司) (SEHK: 0034) is a property development company based and listed in Hong Kong. It focuses on the property development and investment sector. Kowloon Development is also a stakeholder of Polytec Asset Holdings Limited (SEHK: 0208).

## History

In January 1961, the main stakeholder of Kowloon Motor Bus, Ng Siu Chan (Chinese: 伍兆燦), as well as William Sui-tak Louey (Chinese: 雷瑞德) and other businessmen, founded Kowloon Development Company. The company started as a local developer mainly focusing on property development in Hong Kong.
In 1982, the company founded a subsidiary, Golden Princess Amusement Co Ltd, in order to target a market segment in the local filming industry and open up its market and sales to public entertainment.
In 1995, the company was listed on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with the stock code 0034.
In 2002, the company was acquired by Polytec Macau, a company also owned by Or Wai Sheun. Later in 2005, the company acquired Polytec Asset, which was in heavy debt at that time. From 2010, the company started buying numerous lands through different methods, such as auctions and redevelopment enforced auctions of older buildings.
# Străoane

Străoane is a commune located in Vrancea County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Muncelu, Repedea, Străoane, and Văleni.

## Natives

* Gheorghe Alexianu (1897–1946), lawyer, governor of Transnistria between 1941 and 1944, convicted war criminal
* Ion Ciocârlan (1874–1942), prose writer
# Zunda-mochi

Zunda-mochi (ずんだ餅) is a type of Japanese confectionery popular in northeastern Japan. It is sometimes translated as "green soybean rice cake." It generally consists of a round cake of short-grained glutinous rice with sweetened mashed soybean paste on top. In some varieties, the green soybean paste entirely covers the white rice cake. In all cases, immature soybeans known as edamame are used. A closely related product is "kurumi-mochi", which uses walnuts instead of soybeans.

## Etymology

There are various theories about how the term zunda-mochi arose. According to one theory, the word zunda traces its roots to zuda (豆打), which refers to "bean-mashing." Another theory suggests that zuda is derived from the jindachi sword of the famous warlord Date Masamune, who reputedly mashed beans with his sword during the Warring States period. A third theory holds that a farmer named Jinta came up with the idea for this dish. Reputedly, the warlord Date Masamune liked this farmer's idea and named the product "jinta mochi." Terms of zunda-mochi have evolved into several variants in diverse parts of northern Japan. Moreover, in some dialects the word "mochi" itself is pronounced "mozu".

## History

Zunda-mochi has a long history dating from at least Japan's Sengoku period. It is mentioned briefly in the diary of Prince Gosuko-in (1372-1456). Reputedly zunda-mochi was a favorite dessert of Date Masamune. It is perhaps for this reason that zunda-mochi is often regarded as a speciality of Sendai. At one time zunda-mochi was made by rice farmers soon after their summer soybean and rice harvest. It was likely used as an offering during the traditional obon and higan festivals. Eventually, it became a traditional sweet for various occasions such as weddings and funerals in some sections of northern Japan.
Today zunda-mochi is manufactured and marketed in many forms. For example, zunda-mochi gift sets are sold by Japan Post, the nation's largest mail carrier. Moreover, zunda-daifuku, which could be described as the inverse of zunda-mochi with the sticky rice on the outside and sweet bean-paste at the center, is popular in Miyagi prefecture. A related product is zunda cream dorayaki, which might be described as two pancakes with a creamy sweet soybean filling. Zunda mochi ice cream is available in some parts of Sendai city and in 2019 Häagen-Dazs even released a limited edition of that product. Since 2009 Nestlé Japan has marketed "Zunda-mochi" flavor Kit-Kat bars in some parts of northern Japan. It is also possible to buy zunda-mochi shaved ice and milkshakes not only in parts of Japan, but also Hawaii. Zunda-mochi related foods continue to evolve, often fusing elements of Western and Japanese cuisine.
# Austronea

Austronea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, found in Namibia and South Africa. It is sister to Fusifilum.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Austronea acarophylla (E.Brink & A.P.Dold) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & A.P.Dold
* Austronea barkerae (Oberm. ex J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig
* Austronea chalumnensis (A.P.Dold & E.Brink) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & A.P.Dold
* Austronea ciliolata (J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig
* Austronea densiflora Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & A.P.Dold
* Austronea fimbrimarginata (Snijman) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig
* Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig
* Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & M.Á.Alonso
* Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & A.P.Dold
* Austronea marginata (Thunb.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig
* Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & M.Á.Alonso
* Austronea papillosa Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & M.Á.Alonso
* Austronea patersoniae Mart.-Azorín, A.P.Dold & M.B.Crespo
* Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & M.Á.Alonso
* Austronea pulchromarginata (J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig
* Austronea trichophylla (Mart.-Azorín, A.P.Dold & M.B.Crespo) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & A.P.Dold
* Austronea vermiformis (J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig
* Austronea virens (Schltr.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig
# The Crystal, Copenhagen

The Crystal (Danish: Krystallen) is a free-standing, environmentally friendly extension of Nykredit headquarters at the Kalvebod Brygge waterfront in Copenhagen, Denmark. Designed by Schmidt Hammer Lassen, it takes its name from its light, crystalline form which rests on only a single point and a single line, allowing for unhindered views as well as passage underneath the building.

## Sustainability

The building has a low energy-consumption of only 70 kWh per sqm, or 25 per cent less than the requirements of the existing energy legislation in Denmark. This is obtained with the highly effective insulating triple-layered inner glass façade which has a U-value of only 0.7 Wh per sqm. The roof is covered with photovoltaic panels generating 80,000 kWh per year.

## Plaza

The plaza next to the building is designed by Stig L. Andersson in collaboration with Schmidt Hammer Lassen. Its light-coloured slate paving continues into the ground floor of the building, integrating the exterior and interior spaces. The plaza is dominated by a waterfeature, Denmark's largest fountain, consisting of a circular water basin and 2,000 valves arranged in long straight lines which spray water in varying heights of up to 2.5 metres. The water feature is illuminated at night. There are benches and a single row of trees along one side of the space.

## Awards

* 2011 LEAF Award ('structural design' category)
# Marjolein Kriek

Marjolein Kriek (born 22 November 1973) is a Dutch clinical geneticist at the Leiden University Medical Center. In 2008, at age 34, she became the first woman and probably the first European to have her total DNA genome sequenced.

## Sequencing project

Leiden University announced the completion of the nine-month-long sequencing of Kriek's genome on 26 May 2008, though the results of the study were published later. The study was initiated by Gert-Jan van Ommen of the LUMC team and director of the Center for Medical Systems Biology (CMSB), to gain insight in X-chromosome variability. The data set contained significant redundancy, as each base pair was sampled an average of seven to eight times. The sequencing has been performed in close collaboration with a spin-off company, 'ServiceXS'.
At the time, Kriek was one of five or six people to have their entire genome sequenced, the others being James D. Watson, Craig Venter, two Yoruba-African men and possibly Dan Stoicescu of Switzerland.

## Career and research interests

Kriek was born in Leiden and obtained her doctorate in Biomedical Science at Leiden University in 2002. Her graduate studies included mutation screening in the mentally retarded. Kriek's subsequent research interests similarly focussed on the diagnosis and clinical significance of genomic imbalances and micro rearrangements as the causes of developmental delay, mental retardation and congenital syndromes.
# Scottish Assessors

Scottish Assessors (the Scottish Assessors Association, SSA) is a voluntary, non-statutory association of land valuation assessors and their senior staff in Scotland. The association encourages a consistent approach to the administration of valuation, council tax and electoral registration.
Founded in 1975, in conjunction with the abolition of the Scottish counties, Scottish Assessors is the successor to the Association of Lands Valuation Assessors of Scotland, founded in 1957, and the Association of Lands Valuation Assessors, founded in 1886.
The SAA liaises with the Valuation Office Agency of England and Wales, the Valuation Office (Oifig Luachála) of Ireland, and the Land and Property Service in Northern Ireland.

## Assessors

Scottish Assessors are independent public officials who decide the rateable value of property listed on a local valuation roll. They must be members of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors and work under the umbrella body, the Scottish Assessors Association.
# Ribeirão River

The Ribeirão River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
# Lierbyen

Lierbyen is the administrative center of Lier municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. The village is situated on the Lierelva River in the valley of Lierdalen which extends from Drammensfjord north toward Sylling near Tyrifjorden. Lierbyen is located about 39 km from Oslo, about 8 km from Drammen off European route E18. Lierbyen is a part of a greater urban area which also encompasses the villages Lier, Reistad and Kjellstad. The urban area has a population of 4,233 (2007).
Lierbyen was the birthplace of Hans Christian Heg, who emigrated in 1840 with his parents to Muskego, Wisconsin. Heg served as a colonel and brigade commander in the Union Army in the American Civil War. Heg organized the 15th Wisconsin Volunteer Regiment at Madison, Wisconsin. More popularly known as the Scandinavian Regiment, the majority of its members were immigrants from Norway, or other Scandinavian countries. His statue by Paul Fjelde was raised in Madison, Wisconsin, with a cast erected in his home village.

## Notable residents

* Gert Nygårdshaug
# Zvane Črnja Award

The Zvane Črnja Award is a Croatian literary award given for the best Croatian book of essays. It is awarded once a year in memory of the Croatian writer, culturologist and publicist Zvane Črnja. The award consists of a plaque and a monetary amount and was established in 2007 as part of the Pulski dani eseja (Pula Days of Essays event). The competition is announced and the award bestowed by the Croatian Writers' Association in conjunction with the Istrian branch of the DHK.

## Winners

* 2007: Tomislav Žigmanov, for Minimum in maximis - zapisi s ruba o nerubnome.
* 2008: Mirko Tomasović, for Nove slike iz povijesti hrvatske književnosti.
* 2009: Roman Karlović, for Melankolija imperija.
* 2010: Dean Duda, for Hrvatski književni bajkomat.
* 2011: Marko Pogačar, for Atlas glasova: Antieseji.
* 2012: Dunja Detoni Dujmić, for Lijepi prostori.
* 2013: Marko Grčić, for Slijepi Argus.
* 2014: Pavao Pavličić, for Narodno veselje.
* 2015: Marina Šur Puhlovski, for Književnost me iznevjerila: (Eseji s margine).
* 2016: Ivica Matičević, for Mjera za priču: Književnokritički ogledi o suvremenoj hrvatskoj prozi.
* 2017: Jelena Lužina, for Marija Crnobori: eseji o fragmentima.
* 2018: Damir Barbarić, for Putokazi.
* 2019: Zlatko Kramarić, for Sat hrvatskog, re:vizija prošlih sjećanja.
* 2020: Leo Rafolt, for Virus in fabula.
* 2021: Božica Jelušić, for Kajogledi, vnebogledi.
# Yud

Yud or YUD may refer to:
* Yodh or Yud, the tenth letter of many Semitic alphabets
* Umiujaq Airport (IATA airport code YUD), Umiujaq, Quebec, Canada
* Yugoslavian dinar (ISO 4217 currency code YUD), the currency of Yugoslavia
* Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic (ISO 639 language code yud), a dialect of Arabic spoken in Israel and Italy
* Eliezer Yudkowsky, sometimes called Yud online, a writer and researcher on decision theory and artificial intelligence