OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Shaw

David, Dave, Davey, or Davie Shaw may refer to:

## Sportsmen

* Davie Shaw (1917–1977), Scottish footballer for Scotland national football team and Hibernian F.C.
* David Shaw (Australian footballer) (born 1938), Essendon premiership player and club president
* David Shaw (footballer, born 1948), English striker
* David Shaw (Canadian football) (born 1953), defensive back
* David Shaw (ice hockey) (born 1964), Canadian defenceman
* David Shaw (cricketer) (born 1967), English right-handed batsman and medium pace bowler
* David Shaw (American football) (born 1972), wide receiver and former Stanford Cardinal head coach
* Davey Shaw, American motorcycle racer at 2013 AMA National Speedway Championship

## Others

* David Shaw (minister) (1719–1810), Scottish minister
* David Shaw (writer) (1943–2005), American journalist for Los Angeles Times
* David Shaw (British politician) (1950–2022), British Conservative MP for Dover
* David E. Shaw (born 1951), American entrepreneur and scientist; founder of D. E. Shaw & Co.
* David Shaw (painter) (1952–1989), English print-maker, lecturer and drawing tutor
* Dave Shaw (1954–2005), Australian scuba diver
* David Shaw (British Army officer) (born 1957), British general
* Dave Shaw, host of 2002 Canadian TV series Condensed Classics with Dave Shaw
* David Shaw, American frontman since 2007 for rock band The Revivalists
# Sunfield

Sunfield can refer to a community in the United States:
* The village of Sunfield, Michigan
* Sunfield Township, Michigan
# Magyar Bank

Magyar Bank is a bank based in New Brunswick, New Jersey with branches in Central Jersey.
The bank was founded in 1922 as the Magyar Building and Loan Association by a group of Hungarian immigrants and businessmen in New Brunswick, many of whom had settled in the city's Fifth Ward. ("Magyar" is the Hungarian-language word for Hungarian peoples and language). In 1954, its charter was amended and the name changed to Magyar Savings & Loan Association. In 1989 it became Magyar Savings Bank, SLA and in 2005 Magyar Bank.
In January 2006 Magyar Bancorp, parent company of Magyar Bank, began trading on the NASDAQ stock market under the symbol MGYR. The MagyarBank Charitable Foundation, 501(c) organization, was established in June 2006.
# Ana Herrera

Ana Cecilia Herrera Gómez is an Ecuadorian politician who was elected to the National Assembly of Ecuador. She was re-elected in 2023.

## Life

Herrera represents the province of Cotopaxi at the National Assembly of Ecuador. She occupies seat number 31. In November 2021 she was one of the 81 politicians who abstained which allowed the Economic Development and Fiscal Sustainability Law to be passed. Other abstainers included Gissella Molina, Dina Farinango and Patricia Sánchez.
In September 2022 the murder and presumed femicide of the lawyer María Belén Bernal gained international importance and the case was debated in the assembly and mentioned in the United Nations. Femicide in Ecuador is a problem and a specific offence which some believe is underreported in Ecuador. A five-woman team proposed by Pamela Aguirre was appointed to oversee the investigation after the main suspect, a police officer, had fled. The team members were Ana Herrera, Mireya Pazmiño, Marjorie Chávez, Yeseña Guamaní and Amada Ortiz who was still an independent member. Herrera was to lead the team with Guamani as the vice-president.
The President of Ecuador Guillermo Lasso brought in the constitution clause number 148 known as Mutual death in May 2023 when he knew that he was about to be impeached. This required all of the National Assembly members to stand for re-election. Herrara and 67 others stood for re-election and she was one of the 43 re-elected later that year. The others included Pierina Correa, Paola Cabezas, Patricia Núñez, Sofía Sánchez, Gissella Molina and Patricia Mendoza.
# Ana Hina

Ana Hina (Arabic: أنا هنا, English: I'm Here) is an album by Belgian singer Natacha Atlas. It was released by World Village on 26 May 2008. The album primarily features acoustic cover versions of songs originally performed by Arabic singers Fairuz and Abdel Halim Hafez. It was also influenced by Scottish and Latin music. The song "He Hesitated" appeared in the 2009 film Amreeka.

## Songs and background

Many of the songs on the album were culled from her father's personal tape collection by Atlas's music director, Harvey Brough. The lyrics to "La Vida Callada", a duet with Spanish singer Clara Sanabras, are based on a poem composed by the Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. "Black is the Colour" is a traditional Scottish folk song. Atlas' version is loosely based on Nina Simone's cover version and features a Middle Eastern musical arrangement. The song "He Hesitated" refers to the Iraq War; Atlas has openly criticized the foreign policy decisions of former United States President George W. Bush and former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. The track "El Nowm" was inspired by Lebanese composer Zad Moultaka's album Anashid.

## Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| The National | |
| The Times | |
Ana Hina received positive reviews from music critics. In a review for The Guardian, Robin Denselow called the album a "mature, varied and entertaining set". The Times reviewer David Hutcheon described Ana Hina as "rather wonderful" and named "La Vida Callada" as its best song. Youssef Rakha of The National wrote that the album "is a powerful statement about being in the world today, a musical monument to globalisation" and further commented that its "effect is both refreshing and disorienting".

## Track listing

| # | Title | Songwriters | Length |
| 1 | "Ya Laure Hobouki" | Rahbani Brothers | 4:22 |
| 2 | "Beny Ou Benak Eih" | Mamoun AlShinnawy, Kamal AlTaweel | 4:12 |
| 3 | "Ana Hina" | Natacha Atlas, Harvey Brough | 5:12 |
| 4 | "La Shou El Haki" | Rahbani Brothers | 3:18 |
| 5 | "Black is the Colour" | John Jacob Niles | 4:07 |
| 6 | "Le Teetab Alayi" | Rahbani Brothers | 3:20 |
| 7 | "La Vida Callada" with Clara Sanabras | Frida Kahlo, Clara Sanabras | 5:04 |
| 8 | "Hayati Inta Reprise (Hayatak Ana)" | Atlas, Brough, Marc Eagleton | 6:26 |
| 9 | "El Asil" | Emam ElSaftalli, Aly Ismael | 2:03 |
| 10 | "Lammebada" | Traditional | 7:10 |
| 11 | "He Hesitated" | Atlas, Brough, Eagleton | 4:19 |
| 12 | "El Nowm" | Atlas, Brough | 5:45 |

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| French Albums Chart | 162 |
# Sunil Kumar Manna

Sunil Kumar Manna (27 August 1968) is an Indian immunologist and the head of the immunology lab of the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics. He is known for his studies on cell signaling and apoptosis. The Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India awarded him the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to biosciences, in 2009.

## Biography

Sunil Kumar Manna, born on 27 August 1968, pursued his post-graduate education at the University of Calcutta and after earning an MSc, he did his doctoral research at the Indian Institute of Chemical Biology which secured him a PhD from Jadavpur University. His post-doctoral work was at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center under the guidance of Bharat Aggarwal and on his return to India, he was reportedly offered a faculty position at the Presidency University which he declined to take up a position at the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, where he serves as the head of the Lab of Immunology. His research focus is in the field of immunology and he is known to have carried out work on Cytokine mediated immunoregulation as well as apoptosis in cancer. His studies have been documented by way of a number of articles and ResearchGate, an online repository of scientific articles has listed 115 of them. He also holds a patent for an anticancer agent, jointly developed by him.
The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) of the Government of India awarded him the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards in 2009. He resides in Nacharam, a suburb of Hyderabad in the south Indian state of Telangana.

## Controversy

In 2012, a Japanese scientist accused Manna of plagiarism with regard to some of the images used by him in one of his articles published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry. Two of his articles were immediately retracted, and some were corrected, leading to seven of his papers being finally retracted. He was suspended from his job, after the institute found prima facie evidence against him but he was later reinstated.
* India portal
* Biology portal
* Medicine portal
# Radiodiscus iheringi

Radiodiscus iheringi is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.
This species was discovered and described by César Marie Félix Ancey as Stephanoda iheringi in 1899.
Fonseca and Thomé (1995) recombined it to Radiodiscus iheringi (Ancey, 1899) while they accidentally synonymized it with a newly created name Radiodiscus bolachaensis.
Saldago and Coelho (2003) clarified the situation: Endodonta iheringi Thiele, 1927 is a synonym for Radiodiscus bolachaensis Fonseca & Thomé, 1995.

## Distribution

This species is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.
The type locality is Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Radical 60

Radical 60 or radical (彳部) meaning "step" is one of the 31 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of three strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 215 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
彳 is also the 41st indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 彳 |
| +3 | 彴 彵 |
| +4 | 彶 彷 彸 役 彺 彻$^{SC}$ (=徹) |
| +5 | 彼 彽 彾 彿 往 征 (also SC form of 徵) 徂 徃 径$^{SC}$/径$^{JP}$ (=徑) |
| +6 | 待 徆 徇 很 徉 徊 律 後 徍 |
| +7 | 徎 徏 徐 徑 徒 従$^{JP}$ (=從) 徔 徕$^{SC}$ (=徠) |
| +8 | 徖 得 徘 徙 徚 徛 徜 徝 從 徟 徠 御 徢 徣 (=借 -> 人) |
| +9 | 徤 徥 徦 徧 (=遍 -> 辵) 徨 復 循 徫 |
| +10 | 徬 徭 微 徯 徰 |
| +11 | 徱 徲 徳$^{JP}$ (=德) 徴$^{JP}$ (=徵) |
| +12 | 徵 徶 德 徸 徹 徺 |
| +13 | 徻 徼 |
| +14 | 徽 徾 |
| +16 | 徿 |
| +17 | 忀 忁 |
| +18 | 忂 |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
* Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
# Rafael Curiel Gallegos

Rafael Curiel Gallegos (30 December 1883, in Ciudad Valles, Mexico – 1955, in Mexico City, Mexico) was a Mexican army officer during the Mexican Revolution and civil servant.

## Early life

Curiel Gallegos attended the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria in Mexico City and the School of Engineering at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. As a young man, he fought against the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and was imprisoned on several occasions.

## Military and political career

He led the taking of Torreón and other military action in Coahuila, Durango, and Chihuahua (1910–15). He joined the forces of General Nicolás Flores, rising to the rank of colonel.
In 1919, he was a deputy in the Congress of San Luis Potosí, serving as Governor of san Luis Potosí between 1920-21. Curiel Gallegos retired in 1938 due to poor health and dedicated his time to agriculture in Zacatecas. He was instrumental in setting up the political constitution of the United Mexican States.
There is a school named after him in Ciudad Valles, called "Escuela Secundaria Rafael Curiel Gallegos".
# David Stoddart

David Stoddart may refer to:
* David Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon (1926–2020), British independent Labour politician
* David Stoddart (geographer) (1937–2014), British physical geographer
* David Alexander Stoddart (1857–1942), businessman and political figure in British Columbia
# David Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon

David Leonard Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon (4 May 1926 – 14 November 2020) was a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Swindon from 1970 to 1983, and as a life peer in the House of Lords from 1983 to his death in 2020. He served as a Labour peer from 1983 to 2002, when he was expelled from the Labour benches, after which he sat as an Independent Labour peer until his death.

## Early life

David Leonard Stoddart was born on 4 May 1926 to Arthur and Queenie Stoddart. He was educated at St Clement Danes Holborn Estate Grammar School for Boys and Henley Grammar School.

## Political career

Stoddart joined the Labour Party in 1947. He was a member of the County Borough Council of Reading from 1954 to 1972 and the leader of the Council from 1967 to 1972.
Stoddart was the Labour candidate for Newbury in 1959 and 1964, and narrowly lost at Swindon in a by-election in 1969.
Stoddart became the Labour Member of Parliament for Swindon in 1970, but in 1983 he lost his seat to the Conservative Simon Coombs. Stoddart was a government whip from 1975 to 1978, Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister for Housing from 1974 to 1975 and opposition frontbench spokesman on trade and industry.

## House of Lords

Stoddart was raised to the peerage as a life peer on 14 September 1983 taking the title Baron Stoddart of Swindon, of Reading in the Royal County of Berkshire. He was Chief Front Bench spokesman on energy 1983–1988 and served as House of Lords Whip during the same period.
He was expelled from the Labour benches in the House of Lords in 2002 for backing a Socialist Alliance candidate at the 2001 general election, an action he took because he strongly opposed the parachuting of Shaun Woodward, a defector from the Conservative Party, into the safe Labour seat of St Helens South.
Stoddart was for many years the Chairman of the Campaign for an Independent Britain, which campaigned for the United Kingdom to end its membership of the European Union, a position he held from 1985 until May 2007.

## Personal life

Stoddart married Jennifer Percival-Alwyn in 1961, with whom he had two sons. He also had a daughter from a previous marriage.

## Death

Stoddart died on 14 November 2020, at the age of 94, following a short illness.
# Mahieu de Gant

Mahieu de Gant (fl. mid–late 13th century) was a Flemish trouvère (poet-composer) from Ghent associated with the so-called "school of Arras". He has been conflated with Mahieu le Juif, but the same manuscript containing both their works clearly distinguishes them. His career can only be dated because of those with whom he composed jeux partis, which includes Robert de la Piere, who died in 1258. All of Mahieu's melodies are in bar form.

## List of songs
### Chansons

* Con plus ain et mains ai joie (RS 1723) in trouvère MSS a, fol.66.
* De faire chançon envoisie (RS 1144) in trouvère MSS M and T.
* Je serf Amours a mon pooir (RS 1810) in trouvère MSS M and T.
* Onques de chant en ma vie (RS 1228) in trouvère MSS K, N, and X.

### Jeux partis

* Mahieu de Gant, respondés a ce (with Robert de la Piere)
* Mahieu de Gant respondés a moi (with Robert de la Piere; no music)
* Mahieu, je vous part, compains (with Colart le Changeur)
* Mahieu, jugiez, se une dame amoie (with Henry Amion)
# David Vernon (writer)

David Vernon (born 1965 in Canberra, Australia) is an Australian writer and publisher. He has published several books relating to scepticism and childbirth.

## Biography

Vernon is the only son of Michael Vernon and Jeanette Vernon. He established two businesses while at University, Whiahwe Waiting Services that provided catering to diplomatic missions in Canberra, and MangoSoft, a software development house. He graduated from the Australian National University with qualifications in political science and economics in 1988. He subsequently obtained a Graduate Diploma in Law from University of Canberra and completed a Master of Environmental Science from Griffith University. He was editor of Argos, the Journal of the Canberra Skeptics from 1986 until 1991. He was assistant editor of the Australian Sinclair Gazette. He later became a contributor to the journal of the Australian Skeptics, The Skeptic. He writes occasional science articles for The Canberra Times and also writes short stories for adults and children.
He spent ten years working in the Australian Public Service, working in the Attorney-General's Department and the Environment Department before resigning in 2007. He was Chair of the Lyneham Primary School Board from 2008 to 2012. He was elected chair of the Gold Creek School in 2011 and Chair of Gungahlin College in 2015. He was elected member of the Board of the ACT Writers Centre in 2012 and in 2013 was elected Deputy Chair. . In 2014 he was elected Chair of the Centre.
He co-edited the book Skeptical – A handbook of pseudoscience and the paranormal in 1989 with Donald Laycock, Colin Groves and Simon Brown. In 2005 he released Having a Great Birth in Australia, which examined the culture of childbirth and pregnancy in Australia. In 2006 his book Men at Birth which chronicles men's experience of birth, was published. On 31 May 2007, With Women was released. He is currently working on The Hunt for Marasmus and a book about perinatal depression called Australians Talk – surviving perinatal depression.
On 13 December 2007 his book Men at Birth was awarded Best Non-Fiction Book for 2007 in the 2007 ACT Writing and Publishing Awards
He is married to Barbara Vernon with two children.
# David Veronese

David Veronese (17th century) was an Italian economist from Genoa.

## Life

Veronese's works were considered milestones for the merchant business.

## Works

* Veronese, David (1627). Prattica d'aritmetica mercantile (in Italian). In Genoua: Giuseppe Pavoni.
* Veronese, David (1644). Aritmetica prattica per principianti (in Italian). In Genoua: Giovanni Maria Farroni.
# David Vernon (professor)

David Vernon (born 1958) is the Coordinator of the European Network for the Advancement of Artificial Cognitive Systems and he is a research professor at the Institute for Artificial Intelligence, University of Bremen. He is also a member of the management team of the RobotCub integrated working on the development of open-source cognitive humanoid robot.

## Career

Vernon has held positions at Westinghouse Electric, Trinity College Dublin, the European Commission, the National University of Ireland Maynooth, Science Foundation Ireland, Etisalat University College, Etisalat University College, and the University of Skövde.
During his tenure as Head of School of Computer Science in the National University of Ireland Maynooth he was responsible for introducing the first stand-alone Computer Science degree programme to that university.
He has authored two and edited three books on computer vision and has published over eighty papers in the fields of Computer Vision, Robotics, and Cognitive Systems. His research interests include Fourier-based computer vision and enactive approaches to cognition.
Before moving to Bremen, he was a professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Kigali, Rwanda, focusing on Masters programs by research in Computing fields.".

## Cognitive system framework

Vernon's objective is to provide a framework to design cognitive system by elaborating a comprehensive and structured overview of the entire research area concerned with cognitive systems; referring to it as a pre-paradigmatic discipline.
He differentiates two global approaches: the cognitivist and the emergent. As the first one has its origins in cybernetics (1943-53) and is based on logical calculus immanent in nervous activity, the second one comes from the study of self-organized systems (1958), focuses on embodiment and can be refined in three subcategorizes: Connectionist, Dynamical, and Enactive.
While he is engaged in measuring up those four foregoing paradigms, he is also advocating the Enactive Systems Model to offer the framework by which successively richer orders of cognitive capability can be achieved, and by which the system itself will become part of an existing world of meaning (ontogeny) or shapes a new one (phylogeny).

## Works

* Machine Vision - Automated Visual Inspection and Robot Vision, Prentice Hall Europe, 1991. ISBN 978-0-13-543380-5
* Fourier Vision - Segmentation and Velocity Measurement Using the Fourier Transform, Springer, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7923-7413-8
* A short Course on Cognitive Systems, version 2.0, University of Genoa, Italy
* Artificial Cognitive Systems: A Primer, MIT Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-26-202838-7
# You Prefecture (Inner Mongolia)

You Prefecture or Youzhou (Chinese: Yòuzhōu 宥州; Tangut: 𗍃𗉔) was a prefecture (zhou) of imperial China in what is now southern Inner Mongolia. It existed intermittently from 738 until the early 13th century.

## History

You Prefecture was briefly occupied by the Tibetan Empire in the 9th century. From the 10th to 12th centuries, it was mostly controlled by the Tanguts as part of the Dingnan Jiedushi or the Western Xia. The Western Xia were destroyed by the Mongolian Empire in 1227.

## Geography

The administrative region of Youzhou during the Tang dynasty is in modern southern Inner Mongolia. It probably includes parts of modern:
* Under the administration of Ordos City:
** Otog Banner
** Otog Front Banner
* Under the administration of Wuhai:
** Wuhai
# Eupragia oxinopa

Eupragia oxinopa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found in Colombia.
# District Council of Yorke Peninsula (1888–1969)

The District Council of Yorke Peninsula was a local government area on the Yorke Peninsula of South Australia from 1888 to 1969.

## History

The District Council of Yorke Peninsula was officially proclaimed on 5 January 1888 by the District Councils Act 1887 as constituting the Hundreds of Cunningham, Kilkerran, Wauraltee and Muloowurtie, and the unincorporated portion of the Hundred of Maitland. This cluster of adjacent hundreds spanned the entire width of the peninsula south of Port Wakefield for about 38 kilometres (24 mi) north to south.
In 1969 the council was amalgamated with the Corporate Town of Maitland, at the instigation of residents of both councils, to form the new District Council of Central Yorke Peninsula.

## Neighbouring local government

Being located on lands spanning the entire width of a peninsula, the Yorke Peninsula council had neighbouring local government bodies to the north and south only. The District Council of Clinton (established 1878) lay immediately north and the District Council of Minlaton (established 1888) lay immediately south for the entire lifespan of the Yorke Peninsula council.
# Snell

Snell may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Snell (surname), list of people and fictional characters with the surname
* Snell (given name), list of people with the name

## Geography
### United States

* Snell, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Snell, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Snell Creek, California
* Snell Valley, California

### Antarctica

* Mount Snell

## Other uses

* Snell Acoustics, a manufacturer of audio equipment
* Snell Limited, a manufacturer of digital media products
* Snell Memorial Foundation, an organization which provides standard of safety for helmets
* Snell knot, a hitch knot used to attach an eyed fishing hook to fishing line
* Snell station, a light rail station in San Jose, California
# Debra Willcox

Debra Willcox (born September 16, 1959) is an American gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.