OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hopkin Davies

Hopkin Davies was a Welsh international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Swansea and was capped for the Wales international team on four occasions.

## Rugby career

Very little is recorded of Davies' personal life or playing career, though he was recorded as being a Swansea player at the time of his selection for the Welsh national team. Davies was brought into the Welsh squad to play in both the 1898 Home Nations Championship matches against Ireland and England. Wales had just returned from a year out of international rugby due to the Gould Affair and Davies was one of five new caps brought into a vastly changed pack to face Ireland. Davies was one of only two Swansea players in the squad, along with the Wales captain Billy Bancroft, with Cardiff providing almost half the team. The game finished 11–3 to Wales, and Davies was reselected for the last game of the tournament, against England. Wales lost the match 14-7 and the next season saw another major overhaul of the forward positions, with Davies losing his place.
In took another three seasons for Davies to be reselected for Wales again, but in the second Welsh match of the 1901 Championship, he was brought into the pack as a replacement for Pontymister's William Willams. Although the team had won the opening game of the tournament against England, doubts were raised in the press over the cohesion of the Welsh pack, and this proved founded when Wales collapsed towards the end of the match to allow a Scottish victory. Davies played in one more match for Wales, in the final game of the 1901 season, facing Ireland at his club's ground, St. Helen's. Wales won a tight game, but Davies was dropped for the next Championship and did not represent Wales again.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1898
* Ireland 1898, 1901
* Scotland 1901
# The Billion Dollar Spy

The Billion Dollar Spy: A True Story of Cold War Espionage and Betrayal is a non-fiction history book by David E. Hoffman.

## Synopsis

The book covers the life of Russian engineer Adolf Tolkachev, nicknamed the "Billion Dollar Spy", who was executed by the Soviet Union after being caught passing information on classified radar technology to CIA agents.

## Reviews

The book received mostly positive reviews. Lawrence D. Freedman, writing for Foreign Affairs, described it as a "must-read" and praised it for "[describing] in such detail what it meant to run American agents in Cold War–era Moscow". Bob Drogan of the LA Times said that "To his credit, Hoffman describes the drab reality of most espionage work: long waits, endless paperwork, bumbling bureaucracy and often shoddy equipment." Kirkus Reviews described it as "an intricate, mesmerizing portrayal of the KGB-CIA spy culture".

## Adaptation

A thriller movie based on the book was announced in 2021 starring Mads Mikkelsen and Armie Hammer.
# Franz Jung (conductor)

Franz Jung (1899 − 1978) was a German pianist, music educator and conductor.

## Life

Jung began his career as a solo répétiteur at the Semperoper in Dresden. Due to the performance of Der fliegende Holländer by Richard Wagner, which he conducted there with great success, Jung was engaged in 1924 at the Theater Erfurt as 1st Kapellmeister after Erfurt.
At the age of 25, he was appointed General Music Director of the Stadttheater Erfurt. He worked there until his appointment to the Dresden Philharmonic by Heinz Bongartz. In Erfurt Kurt Masur was 1st Kapellmeister under him. In Dresden Masur was his successor from 1955.
Jung took over guest directorships, e.g. in Weimar, Belgrad (1943) and Rostock and taught as a professor at the state conservatories and music academies in Erfurt, Leipzig and Weimar. Among his students were Dieter Zechlin, and Eduard Lehmstedt (later music director of the Deutsches Nationaltheater und Staatskapelle Weimar) Kurt Dietmar Richter and Siegfried Thiele.
Jung was a member of the Akademie gemeinnütziger Wissenschaften zu Erfurt [de].

## World premieres

* Paul Hindemith: Hin und zurück (1928).
* Paul Hindemith: Neues vom Tage (1929).
* Ottmar Gerster: Enoch Arden – Der Möwenschrei (1938).
# Tarleton, Tasmania

Tarleton is a rural and residential locality in the local government area (LGA) of Latrobe in the North-west and west LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of the town of Latrobe. The 2016 census has a population of 380 for the state suburb of Tarleton.

## History

It is believed that the locality was named for William Tarleton, a notable government official in Tasmania in the 19th century. Tarleton was gazetted as a locality in 1962.
Captain William Moriarty took up land (200 acres) at Frogmore in ca.1835, his sister Lucinda settled there in 1836 and named Ballahoo Island. There is also a creek there called Ballahoo Creek and a road called Ballahoo Road. Frogmore was let to Henry Bonney in 1837.
Thomas Johnson (1808-1869) and his wife Dolly Dalrymple Mountgarret Briggs (1810-1864), the first known child of an Aboriginal and white person union moved there in 1845 and took over the tenancy of Frogmore. He made money from a paling splitting establishing and exporting timber to South Australia.
In early 1851 they leased and acquired by purchase part or all of the 600 acre Tarleton town reserve, and portion of Ballahoo Island together with some of the suburbs of Tarleton. 500 acres were purchased southwest of "Frogmore" and they built at a place named Sherwood (Part of Latrobe), and he owned-hotels at Sherwood and Ballahoo. He built a Sherwood Hall at the latter place for public recreation dances religious services and as a school.
Tarleton Post Office opened in 1891 and closed in 1893.
Sherwood Hall was relocated to its present site near Bells Parade, Latrobe in 1993 from its original site on Railton Road because it was threatened with collapse by long term erosion from the nearby Mersey River.
Thomas Johnson owned the town blocks and later discovered coal mine Alfred Colliery, which shipped its coal from Ballaho Creek. Coal Hill Road and Coal Mines Road are obviously named for a reason.
In 1870, William Riley and his family were the only people in Tarleton. Mr. Riley had a coal mine and was shipping coal to Launceston. In 1875, the 34-ton vessel Dawn of Hope was built by James Dyson for Riley.
In 1880 for George Atkinson Jr built Frogmore, a large two-storeyed brick classical villa with a tiled hipped roof.
The town today is a mix of residential housing, hobby farms and orchards.

## Geography

The waters of the Mersey River estuary form part of the northern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route B19 (Mersey Main Road) passes through from north to south-east.
# Stad Hardenberg

Stad Hardenberg is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It consisted of the city of Hardenberg.
It existed from 1818 to 1941, when it merged with the municipality of Ambt Hardenberg, which covered the surrounding countryside.
# Golzow (bei Eberswalde) station

Golzow (bei Eberswalde) station is a railway station in the Golzow district of the municipality of Chorin, located in the Barnim district in Brandenburg, Germany.
# Tejedor (band)

Tejedor is a folk music group from Avilés, Asturias, Spain, consisting originally of three siblings (Jose, Javier and Eva Tejedor). Eva left the band in 2010, being replaced by Silvia Quesada on vocals. Tejedor's members play traditional Asturian styles of music using traditional instruments such as bagpipes, flutes, accordions and guitars.
Tejedor has become known on the international Celtic music scene, the two brothers of the group winning on several occasions the McCallan bagpipe awards at the Inter Celtic Music Festival in Lorient, France.
Their first album, Texedores De Suaños, was produced by Phil Cunningham and features musicians like Michael McGoldrick, Duncan Chisholm, James McKintosh and Kepa Junkera.

## Discography

* Texedores de Suaños (1999)
* Llunáticos (Aris Música/Resistencia, 2003)
* Música Na Maleta (2007)
* Positivu (2011)
The discography comes from "World Music Central" (see below).
# The Black Angel (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Black Angel is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter Freddie Hubbard, recorded in 1969 and released in 1970. It was his fourth release on the Atlantic label and features performances by Hubbard, James Spaulding, Kenny Barron, Reggie Workman, Louis Hayes and Carlos "Patato" Valdes.

## Reception

Al Campbell of AllMusic commented "Freddie Hubbard released The Black Angel in the same year as the landmark Miles Davis album Bitches Brew. It's obvious Hubbard wanted to appeal to the emerging crossover rock/jazz crowd of the era. The presence of bop, however, still permeated Hubbard's playing, unlike Miles who had long since dropped the form... An enjoyable session leaving the impression Hubbard was preparing to take a different musical direction".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Freddie Hubbard except as indicated
* "Spacetrack" - 16:58
* "Eclipse" - 8:19
* "The Black Angel" (Kenny Barron) - 8:19
* "Gittin' Down" - 6:40
* "Coral Keys" (Walter Bishop Jr.) - 5:20

## Personnel

* Freddie Hubbard - trumpet, flugelhorn
* James Spaulding - alto saxophone, flute
* Kenny Barron - piano, electric piano
* Reggie Workman - bass
* Louis Hayes - drums
* Carlos "Patato" Valdes - conga, maracas
# Terry and the Gunrunners

Terry and the Gunrunners is a book by New Zealand authors Bob Kerr and Stephen Ballantyne.
The authors created the comic book Terry and the Gunrunners in 1982 as part of a series that also included Terry and the Yodelling Bull (1986) and Terry and the Last Moa (1991).
The comic was a considerable local success, selling over 20,000 copies and eventually the character achieved a cult status as a retro-icon with imagery being used by graphic T-shirt companies. The book was reissued in 2015 to tie in with the new version of the TV series.

## Plot

The story is about Terry Teo the skateboarding schoolboy who is the hero of the story. Along with his martial arts expert sister Polly, he takes on the notorious gunrunner Ray Vegas and his henchmen, Bluey and Curly. The bright colours and crazy sets help to recreate the story's comic book origins.

## Adaptations

In 1985 it was made into a popular children's television series starring Adrian Bell as Terry Teo and including many stars such as; Michael Bentine (from the Goons), ex-NZ Prime Minister Rob Muldoon, and comedian Billy T. James amongst others. The theme song was composed by Don McGlashan.
On 11 October 2013 it was announced that NZ On Air had funded a new series to be made by Semi-Professional Pictures for TV2.
In 2016, Gerard Johnstone released Terry Teo, a reboot of Terry and the Gunrunners.
# Duncan Pegg

Duncan Andrew Pegg (27 June 1980 – 10 June 2021) was an Australian politician. He was the Labor member for Stretton in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from the 2015 election until his death in 2021. On 22 April 2021, Pegg announced he would be resigning within several weeks to undergo treatment for cancer. Pegg's death triggered a by-election for Stretton.

## Early life

Pegg was born in Townsville, Queensland. He was the eldest in a family of five boys, including a set of triplets. He was raised and attended high school in Rockhampton, Queensland.
Compelled by his objection to the rise of Pauline Hanson's One Nation, he joined the Australian Labor Party at the age of 17 in 1998.
He graduated from Griffith University with law and commerce degrees. majoring in politics. Pegg was then employed as an articled clerk at Sciaccas Lawyers before working as a lawyer for the National Union of Workers.

## Parliamentary career

Pegg was first elected at the 2015 election, defeating incumbent Freya Ostapovitch on a swing of over 14%. Ostapovitch had won the previously safe seat from Labor during the Liberal National Party of Queensland landslide of the 2012 election. In the subsequent 2017 and 2020 elections, Pegg increased the margin of Stretton back into safe territory for Labor, winning 64.8% of the two-party preferred vote in 2020.
During his time as a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, Pegg served as a member of various committees including as Deputy Chair of the Parliamentary Crime and Corruption Committee, Chair of the State Development, Tourism, Innovation and Manufacturing Committee, Chair of the Legal Affairs and Community Safety Committee, Chair of the Agriculture and Environment Committee and as a Member of the Ethics Committee.
In 2017, Pegg was awarded the Queensland Public Service Award by the Queensland Intercultural Society.
On 4 June 2021, Stretton State College named its performing arts building the Duncan Pegg Performing Arts Centre in recognition of Pegg's support for the school's arts and instrumental music programs.
Pegg was diagnosed with cancer in 2019. He died at age 40 on 10 June 2021, seven weeks after he announced he was retiring from politics to focus on his health.
# Rhabdatomis melinda

Rhabdatomis melinda is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Schaus in 1911. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Stad Doetinchem

Stad Doetinchem is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It consisted of the city of Doetinchem and its immediate surroundings. The larger surrounding countryside was a separate municipality, called Ambt Doetinchem.
Stad Doetinchem existed until 1920, when it merged with Ambt Doetinchem to form a single municipality Doetinchem.
# Rudi Frigo

Rudi Frigo (born 31 January 1974) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the Brisbane Bears in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Frigo was a key position player, occasionally called on to ruck. After the 1991 AFL season concluded, Frigo was one of eight young Queensland based players who were signed by Brisbane as "zone clearing" concession picks.
Originally from Queensland Australian Football League (QAFL) club Mayne, Frigo made his senior AFL debut midway through the 1994 AFL season, making seven appearances that year. He played just one more game in 1995 and finished his league career with a rare statistic for a Bears player; playing in more wins than losses.
Following his delisting by Brisbane, Frigo moved to Adelaide to play with South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club Woodville-West Torrens.
# Wren, Alabama

Wren is an unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Alabama, United States. Wren is located at the intersection of Alabama State Route 36 and Alabama State Route 33, 3.1 miles (5.0 km) south of Moulton.

## History

The community is named for the Wren family, who lived in the area. A post office operated under the name Wren from 1896 to 1906.
# Tarsal artery

Tarsal artery may refer to:
* Lateral tarsal artery
* Medial tarsal arteries
# Funayama

Funayama (written: 船山 or 舟山) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Naoko Funayama (船山 直子), Japanese-American sportscaster
* Takayuki Funayama (船山 貴之, born 1987), Japanese footballer
* Yasue Funayama (舟山 康江, born 1966), Japanese politician
* Yuji Funayama (disambiguation), multiple people
* Yumie Funayama (船山 弓枝, born 1978), Japanese curler
# Antsohihy

Antsohihy is a city (commune urbaine) in northern Madagascar. It is the administrative capital of the Sofia Region.

## Geography

Antsohihy is the capital of Sofia Region and of Antsohihy District. It is situated at the junction of Route nationale 6 and Route nationale 32. Antsohihy is served by a local airport.
The town is crossed by the Loza River.

### Climate

Climate data for Antsohihy (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 37.6 (99.7) | 36.8 (98.2) | 37.3 (99.1) | 36.6 (97.9) | 36.6 (97.9) | 35.8 (96.4) | 35.5 (95.9) | 37.2 (99.0) | 38.2 (100.8) | 40.3 (104.5) | 39.6 (103.3) | 38.9 (102.0) | 40.3 (104.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.5 (90.5) | 33.3 (91.9) | 34.0 (93.2) | 33.4 (92.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.5 (88.7) | 32.6 (90.7) | 34.1 (93.4) | 35.8 (96.4) | 35.6 (96.1) | 33.9 (93.0) | 33.4 (92.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.9 (80.4) | 28.7 (83.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 28.7 (83.7) | 27.5 (81.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 19.6 (67.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.5 (74.3) | 21.5 (70.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 13.5 (56.3) | 14.5 (58.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.7 (60.3) | 15.7 (60.3) | 18.5 (65.3) | 13.4 (56.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 484.3 (19.07) | 398.0 (15.67) | 302.9 (11.93) | 76.2 (3.00) | 12.7 (0.50) | 5.7 (0.22) | 8.5 (0.33) | 7.9 (0.31) | 8.1 (0.32) | 28.0 (1.10) | 116.3 (4.58) | 255.8 (10.07) | 1,704.4 (67.10) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 20.6 | 17.9 | 13.7 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 6.7 | 14.0 | 89.5 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Nature

* The Bora Reserve is located near Ansohihy.

## Sports

* Varatraza Antsohihy FC, reginal football champion of Sofia 2017 and Herita Antsohihy, regional champion 2010.

## Education

The town hosts the annexes of the University Institute of Technology and Agronomy of Mahajanga (IUTAM), the University Institute of Management and Administration (IUGM) and the School of Law and Political Science (EDSP) of the University of Mahajanga.
14°52′34.41″S 47°59′0.42″E﻿ / ﻿14.8762250°S 47.9834500°E﻿ / -14.8762250; 47.9834500
# Rishad Premji

Rishad Premji is an Indian business executive and the son of the former Wipro chairman Azim Premji. He was formerly the Chief Strategy Officer at Wipro and took over as Chairman of Wipro in July 2019.
He was the Chairman of NASSCOM for the year 2018–19.

## Early and personal life

Rishad was a student of Cathedral and John Connon School in Mumbai and later did a bachelor's degree in Economics from Wesleyan University and his MBA from Harvard Business School. In 2005, he married his childhood friend Aditi. They have two children. Rishad enjoys travelling and movies and is a huge cricket fan.

## Career

After his MBA, Rishad worked with Bain and Co. for two years and then for four years with GE Capital in USA.
In 2007, he joined his father's company Wipro as a business manager.

## Awards and recognition

In 2014, Rishad was recognised as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum for his outstanding professional accomplishments, leadership and commitment to society.
# Sociology of architecture

Sociology of architecture is the sociological study of the built environment and the role and occupation of architects in modern societies.
Architecture is basically constituted of the aesthetic, the engineering and the social aspects. The built environment which is made up of designed spaces and the activities of people are inter-related and inseparable. It is for us to understand this interrelationship and put it down appropriately on paper. Social institutions are many and these social institutions sometimes need functional spaces to allow the people using the building to benefit from all aspects of both, the purpose of what inhabits the building and by the varied structure and organized flow of communication. The way the buildings are designed to fulfill the needs of these social institutions /social requirements can be said to be the compliance of social aspects in architecture.

## Cultural sociology

Architecture is the visual shape ("Gestalt") of society, and within that, all the various building types (architecture of consumption, of mobility, of the political and religious, as well as factories, prisons, cinema buildings, etc.) could become objects of architectural sociology. For example: how a specific architecture 'expresses' the structure and principles of a given society.

## Classical sociology of architecture

Such sociological analysis of architecture can be found in the classic authors of sociology in Marcel Mauss, Walter Benjamin, Norbert Elias, Michel Foucault, Ernst Bloch, Siegfried Kracauer, Pierre Bourdieu, Maurice Halbwachs, Karel Teige and others.

## Sociology of architectonic artifacts

The sociology of technology offers approaches to a sociology of (architectonic) artifacts. Initially, this sociology is interested in technical matters. While buildings (as art and technic) are not in the core of this discipline. The perspective of architecture as artifact would be the question of 'interactions' between architecture and subject: how a very specific architecture suggests certain ways, movements, perceptions.

## Urban sociology and sociology of space

The term "social space" is used by Pierre Bourdieu and others (in contrast to architecture or built environment) in a more abstract sense: as social constituted spatial structures. Georg Simmel founded such a sociology of space and always watched the architecture of society.
Simmel unfolded also an urban sociology (his articles were read in Chicago school): in his question of the specific ways of life in big cities ( "Big cities and life of spirit", 1903). Urban sociology primarily deals with social structures within the city: their points are for instance processes of segregation, urbanization and the decline of cities. Recently, there is a research focus on "differences of cities", which will be more associated with a sociology of architecture. Ronald Daus is introducing new concepts in this area, studying the history of extra-European Megacities..
# World Cup in Ski Orienteering

The World Cup in Ski Orienteering is a series of ski-orienteering competitions organized by the International Orienteering Federation. The first official World Cup was held in 1989, then every second year up to 1999, and then in 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, and 2007–2008.

## World Cup overall results
### Men

| Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| 1989 | Vidar Benjaminsen | Stig Mattson | Anssi Juutilainen |
| 1991 | Anssi Juutilainen | Bo Engdahl | Vidar Benjaminsen |
| 1993 | Vidar Benjaminsen | Lars Lystad | Harald Svergja |
| 1995 | Vesa Mäkipää | Raino Pesu | Vidar Benjaminsen |
| 1997 | Vesa Mäkipää | Pekka Varis | Bertil Nordqvist |
| 1999 | Raino Pesu | Björn Lans | Bertil Nordqvist |
| 2000 | Eduard Khrennikov | Andrei Gruzdev | Jukka Lanki |
| 2001 | Matti Keskinarkaus | Jukka Lanki | Eduard Khrennikov |
| 2003 | Eduard Khrennikov | Bertil Nordqvist | Arto Lilja |
| 2006 | Eduard Khrennikov | Tomas Löfgren | Staffan Tunis |
| 2007/08 | Erik Rost | Peter Arnesson | Andrei Lamov |
| 2009/10 | Eduard Khrennikov | Staffan Tunis | Andrey Grigoriev |
| 2011/12 | Staffan Tunis | Peter Arnesson | Andrey Grigoriev |
| 2013/14 | Andrei Lamov | Hans Jørgen Kvåle | Lars Hol Moholdt |

### Women

| Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| 1989 | Virpi Juutilainen | Ragnhild Bratberg | Ann Charlotte Karlsson |
| 1991 | Arja Hannus | Annika Zell | Virpi Juutilainen |
| 1993 | Arja Nuolioja | Riitta Karjalainen | Hilde Gjermundshaug Pedersen |
| 1995 | Arja Nuolioja | Lena Hasselström | Hilde Gjermundshaug Pedersen |
| 1997 | Hilde Gjermundshaug Pedersen | Liisa Anttila | Terhi Holster |
| 1999 | Arja Hannus | Lena Hasselström | Annika Zell |
| 2000 | Lena Hasselström | Annika Zell | Arja Hannus |
| 2001 | Lena Hasselström | Tatiana Vlasova | Stine Hjermstad Kirkevik |
| 2003 | Natalia Tomilova | Tatiana Vlasova | Stina Grenholm |
| 2006 | Stine Hjermstad Kirkevik | Tatiana Vlasova | Marie Lund |
| 2007/08 | Tatiana Vlasova | Liisa Anttila | Olga Shevchenko |
| 2009/10 | Natalia Tomilova | Marte Reenaas | Olga Novikova |
| 2011/12 | Josefine Engström | Tove Alexandersson | Polina Malchikova |
| 2013/14 | Tatiana Rvacheva | Tove Alexandersson | Anastasia Kravchenko |