OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RAF Watnall

RAF Watnall was the operational headquarters of No. 12 Group, RAF Fighter Command at Watnall in Nottinghamshire, England.

## History

The station was established during the Second World War in Spring 1940 to act as headquarters for No. 12 Group whose area encompassed the Midlands, Norfolk, Lincolnshire and North Wales. The Operations Centre of No. 12 Group was housed there in three buildings (Operations Room, Filter Room and Communications Centre), which were partially buried for protection, in a similar way to buildings for No. 9 Group RAF at RAF Barton Hall, No. 10 Group at RAF Box, No. 11 Group at RAF Uxbridge, No. 13 Group RAF at RAF Newcastle and No. 14 Group RAF at Raigmore House.
Operations room (53°00′22″N 1°15′04″W﻿ / ﻿53.006°N 1.251°W﻿ / 53.006; -1.251﻿ (Operations room)) The operations room, responsible for directing RAF aircraft in the No. 12 Group area, was located in a bunker on the east side of the main road in Watnall. It was fully operational by 1940 and closed in 1946. It is now flooded and the site above is now occupied by a vehicle testing centre.
Filter room (53°00′11″N 1°14′49″W﻿ / ﻿53.003°N 1.247°W﻿ / 53.003; -1.247﻿ (Filter room)) The Filter room, responsible for filtering large quantities of intelligence on enemy activity before it was passed to the operations room, was located in a bunker .3 miles (0.48 km) further south on a sunken road off the main road in Watnall. It did not open until 1943. After the war it continued to be used as an early warning centre until it closed in 1961. The filter block was sold by auction in 2008 and is now being redeveloped as a hotel. An episode of The Restoration Man presented by George Clarke, which was aired on Channel 4 on 12 February 2014, described the progress of the development.
The Communications centre has not been found.

## RAF units and aircraft

| Unit | Dates | Notes |
| No. 12 Group | 1940-1946 | Part of Fighter Command |
| No. 81 (Training) Group | 1952-1952 | Controlled Fighter Command training units |
# RAC helmet

The Royal Armoured Corps helmet is a combat helmet of British origin worn by Armoured Troops. As with the similarly shaped HSAT, it was initially manufactured by Briggs Motor Bodies at Dagenham. It was introduced in WW2 and was issued to commonwealth countries in the post-1945 era up to the Falklands War. The RAC helmets came with the same suspension and liner from the Brodie helmets and later the elasticated suspension and liner from the MkIII helmet. Many were converted to use as a Paratrooper Helmet.
The Royal Armoured Corps helmet had the same shape, as did the helmets used by dispatch riders.

## Users

* Belgium
* United Kingdom
* Canada Used by Canadian Tankers attached to British Armoured divisions
# R2R

R2R may refer to:
* Record to report, a finance and accounting management process
* R-2R, a configuration of resistor ladder
* Reel-to-reel, Reel-to-reel audio tape recording
* Right to repair
* Right to Reply, a former British television series
* Roll-to-roll, creating electronic devices on flexible rolls
# Summer of Fear (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Consequence of Sound | D |
| laut.de | |
| Pitchfork | 4.8/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Spin | |
Summer of Fear is the second studio album by American musician Miles Benjamin Anthony Robinson. It was released on October 20, 2009 through Saddle Creek Records. Recording sessions took place at Atlantic Sound Studios and Stay Gold Studio in Brooklyn, New York. Production was handled by Kyp Malone and Miles Benjamin Anthony Robinson himself.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Miles Benjamin Anthony Robinson

## Personnel

* Miles Benjamin Anthony Robinson — songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, organ, keyboards, percussion, producer, art direction
* David Morrin — vocals, lap steel guitar, Wurlitzer electric piano, piano, organ, mandolin
* Max Andrews — vocals, drums, percussion
* Jeff Knutsen — bass guitar (tracks: 2-9, 11, 13)
* Kyp Malone — vocals, cymbals, gong, producer
* Eleanor Everdell — vocals
* Sharon Van Etten — vocals
* Marquis T. Oliver — violin
* Stuart Bogie — alto saxophone, clarinet, jaw harp
* Eric Biondo — trumpet
* "Moist" Paula Henderson — baritone saxophone
* Dave Smith — trombone
* Christopher Bear — percussion
* Ryan Sawyer — additional snare, additional cymbals
* Deako — tracking
* Chris Moore — mixing and vocal tracking
* Dan Huron — vocal tracking and Pro Tools
* Chris Taylor — additional Pro Tools
* Kyle Boyd — assistant
* Steve Fallone — mastering
* Alicia J. Rose — photography
* Zack Nipper — layout
# Sunbury—Queen's

Sunbury—Queen's was a federal electoral district in New Brunswick, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1896 to 1917.
This riding was created in 1892 from the ridings of Queen's and Sunbury. It consisted of the counties of Sunbury and Queen's. It was abolished in 1914 when it was redistributed into Royal and York—Sunbury ridings.

## Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Sunbury—Queen's Riding created from Queen's and Sunbury |||||
| 8th | 1896–1896 | George Gerald King | Liberal |
| 8th | 1896–1900 | Andrew George Blair | Liberal |
| 9th | 1900–1904 | Robert Duncan Wilmot Jr. | Conservative |
| 10th | 1904–1908 | Robert Duncan Wilmot Jr. | Conservative |
| 11th | 1908–1911 | Hugh Havelock McLean | Liberal |
| 12th | 1911–1917 | Hugh Havelock McLean | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Royal and York—Sunbury |||||

## Election results

1896 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | KING, Geo. G. | 1,778 |
| | Conservative | WILMOT, R.D. | 1,599 |
By-election: Mr. King resigned, summoned to the Senate, 18 December 1896
By-election on 25 August 1896 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | BLAIR, Hon. A.G. | 2,310 |
| | Conservative | WILMOT, R.D. | 1,686 |
1900 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | WILMOT, Robert D. | 2,143 |
| | Liberal | WHITE, Albert S. | 1,868 |
1904 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | WILMOT, Robert D. | 1,917 |
| | Liberal | FRAY, Hugh Burns | 1,799 |
1908 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | MCLEAN, Hugh Havelock | 1,951 |
| | Conservative | WILMOT, Robert Duncan | 1,899 |
1911 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | MCLEAN, Hugh Havelock | 2,020 |
| | Conservative | SMITH, Luther Benjamin | 2,010 |
# David Heron

David Heron may refer to:
* David Heron (rugby league), English rugby league footballer
* David W. Heron, American librarian
* David Heron (statistician), Scottish statistician
# Summit rat

The summit rat (Rattus baluensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only on Mount Kinabalu and Mount Tambuyukon, Malaysia, and has been recorded at altitudes of 2,040 to 2,477 m on Mt. Tambuyukon and 2,670 to 3,426 m on Mt. Kinabalu. They are most abundant in higher altitude dwarf forest and montane scrubland. The rat populations from these two peaks were connected in the Holocene. However, nowadays they are genetically isolated despite being 18 km apart. With current predictions of Global warming, the suitable habitat for Rattus baluensis is expected to shift around 500 m upwards. This will put the population in Mount Tambuyukon at risk. However, the population in Mount Kinabalu will likely survive in its upper slopes. Genetic analysis situate its origin in a local population of Rattus tiomanicus from northern Borneo at around 300-400 thousand years ago.
The summit rat has a mutualistic relationship with a species of giant pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah. Like the treeshrew Tupaia montana, it defecates into the plant's traps while visiting them to feed on sweet, fruity secretions from glands on the pitcher lids.
# R412 road

R412 road may refer to:
* R412 road (Ireland)
* R412 (South Africa)
# R416 road (Ireland)

The R416 road, also called the Milltown Road or Athgarvan Road, is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Kildare.
# Sully-la-Chapelle

Sully-la-Chapelle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Sume Island

Sume Island (Kisiwa cha Sume, in Swahili) is a protected island located in Fumba ward of Mjini District in Mjini Magharibi Region, Tanzania. The island is included in the Menai Bay Marine Conservation Area. Sume reef protects on the biodiverse island. Field observations of Acropora spp. reefs on Sume Island in southern Zanzibar indicate that native Eucheuma denticulatum is flourishing there.
# Sung Wan Kim

Sung Wan Kim (August 21, 1940 – February 24, 2020) was a South Korean-American academic who worked as a distinguished professor of pharmaceutics and pharmaceutical chemistry at the University of Utah. He is the founder and co-director of the University of Utah's Center for Controlled Chemical Delivery.

## Early life and education

Kim was born in Pusan, South Korea. He received his B.S. and M.S. at Seoul National University in 1963 and 1965, respectively. In 1969, he received his PhD in physical chemistry at the University of Utah under Professor Henry Eyring.

## Career

Kim was considered a pioneer in the field of drug delivery. He was the founder of the International Symposium on Recent Advances in Drug Delivery, which is held biennially in Salt Lake City, Utah.
He was an elected member of the United States National Academies' Institute of Medicine (1999) and the National Academy of Engineering (2003). He was a Fellow in the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists, Biomaterials Society and American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering.
Kim trained more than 100 scientists from 13 countries, had 25 patents and more than 550 publications. In addition to his contributions to academia, Dr. Kim was a successful entrepreneur. He was the founder of Expression Genetics, Inc., MacroMed, Inc. (Acquired by Protherics, Plc) and a co-founder of TheraTech, Inc. (Acquired by Watson Pharmaceuticals).

## Personal life

A naturalized U.S. citizen, Dr. Kim was married and had two children.

## Awards

* 1987: Clemson Basic Biomaterials Award
* Distinguished Research Award, University of Utah
* 1988: Utah Governor's Medal for Science and Technology
* 1995: Research Achievement Award in Drug Delivery, American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists
* Founders Award, Controlled Release Society
* 1996: Japanese Biomaterials Research Award
* 1998: Volwiler Award, American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
* 2002: Dale Wurster Award, American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists
* 2003: Ho-am Prize in Medicine, Rosenblatt Prize for Excellence
* 2006: honorary doctorate, Twente University
* 2014: Terumo Global Science Prize
He was awarded the Outstanding Paper in the Journal of Controlled Release three times, in 1989, 1991, and 1998.
# Ampangabe

Ampangabe is a rural municipality in Madagascar.

## Population

The population consists of 90% Merina, 5% Besileo, and 5% Antandroy.

## Agriculture

Mainly rice is grown in the town.

## Rivers

3 rivers cross the village: Andromba river (west), Sisaony (in the north-east), Ikopa River (northern border).

## Religion

69% of the population are Protestants, 25% are Catholic.

## Roads

The municipality is linked with the National road 4 by the Provincial road29.
# David W. Brady

David Brady is the Bowen H. and Janice Arthur McCoy (chaired) Professor of Political Science and Leadership Values at Stanford University. While at Stanford, he has received the Dinkelspiel Award for service to undergraduates, the Richard Lyman Prize for service to alumni, the Bob Davies award, the Jaedicke silver cup from the Graduate School of Business, and the first Phi Beta Kappa Teaching Award given at Stanford. He is also a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Biography

One of six children, David Brady grew up in Kankakee, IL. Like his siblings, he was educated in parochial schools, and following high school he went to work in a furniture factory. After injuring his hand in an industrial accident, he enrolled at Western Illinois University, graduating in 1963. Brady earned his Ph.D. from the University of Iowa in 1970. Prior to Stanford, he taught at Rice University, the University of Houston, and Kansas State University. He spent several years as Chairman of the Department of Political Science at both schools.
At Stanford, he previously held the Morris M. Doyle Centennial Chair in Public Policy and was the Associate Dean for the Stanford Graduate School of Business. He also served as the deputy director of the Hoover Institution, where he is currently a Senior Fellow. Brady's other institutional appointments have included Vice Provost for Distance Learning and the Chairmanship of the university's Committee on Undergraduate Studies.

## Research

Brady is a leading on expert on issues of equality and political effectiveness; that is: when political systems and organizations work better or worse, and has written or co-written numerous articles and books on these topics, including: Leadership and Growth (World Bank Publications, 2010) coedited with Michael Spence, Revolving Gridlock: Politics and Policy from Carter to Bush II (Westview Press, 2006), and Red and Blue Nation? Characteristics and Causes of America’s Polarized Politics with Pietro Nivola (Brookings Institution Press, 2007). His current research focuses on the U.S. Congress, the party system, and congressional decision-making. Brady is also a frequent contributor to the popular political website RealClearPolitics.

## Books

A Transformation of American Politics, 1936–2016
The Rule of Law in South Korea
Leadership and Growth
Red and Blue Nation? Volume I
Red and Blue Nation? Volume II
Revolving Gridlock: Politics and Policy from Jimmy Carter to George W. Bush
Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress
Change and Continuity in House Elections
Revolving Gridlock
Critical Elections and Congressional Policy Making
Public Policy and Politics in America
American Public Policy in the 1980s
Congressional Voting in a Partisan Era: A Comparison of the McKinley House to the Modern House
# David Wendell

David Wendell is an associate professor at the University of Cincinnati.

## Background

David Wendell studied at Cornell University and University of California, Los Angeles. Wendell's field of study is nanotechnology and his PhD focused on biomedical engineering.
In 2009, Wendell and a team of scientists from the University of Cincinnati undertook a research program that resulted in the successful development of an artificial pore. In September 2009, their subsequent paper, “Translocation of double-stranded DNA through membrane-adapted phi29 motor protein nanopores,” appeared in the Journal Nature Nanotechnology. The engineered channel has potential applications in nano-sensing, gene delivery, drug loading and DNA sequencing.
The researchers identified ways to take energy from the Sun, and carbon from the air to create new forms of bio-fuels. Their report, "Artificial Photosynthesis in Ranaspumin-2 Based Foam" was published in the journal Nano Letters, in March 2010.

## Artificial Photosynthetic Foam

In 2010, David Wendell, as Research Assistant Professor, worked alongside student Jacob Todd and College of Engineering and Applied Science Dean Carlo Montemagno to create a new artificial photosynthetic material which uses plant, bacterial, frog and fungal enzymes, trapped within a foam housing, to produce sugars from sunlight and carbon dioxide, known as Artificial Photosynthetic Foam.
In August 2010, David Wendell was announced as one of six finalists for The Earth Awards - an annual competition for design and innovation with the potential to improve quality of life. He was later awarded the 50,000 USD Grand Prize for The Earth Awards in London on September 16, 2010.
# Amy Gamble

Amy Gamble (born December 17, 1964) is an American former handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Amphimyces

Amphimyces is a fungal genus in the family Laboulbeniaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Amphimyces cerylonis.
# Amphimoea

Amphimoea is a monotypic moth genus in the family Sphingidae erected by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903. Its only species, Amphimoea walkeri, the Darwin hawkmoth, described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1875, is found from Mexico south to Argentina.

## Description

The wingspan is 147–164 mm. Adults are on wing year round. They have the longest insect proboscis in the world and nectar from deep-throated flowers while hovering in the air.

## Biology

The larvae feed on Anaxagorea crassipetala.

## Gallery

* Female
* Female underside
* Male
* Male underside
# Radio Moldova Internațional

Radio Moldova Internațional (RMI) was the second publicly funded radio broadcaster in Moldova.
# David Wright (arranger)

David Lee Wright (born December 1, 1949) is a mathematics professor, barbershop arranger, and Associate Director of the Ambassadors of Harmony (AOH). He is a noted a cappella historian and arranger, especially in the barbershop style where in 12 of 18 years from 1999 to 2016, his arrangements resulted in chorus gold medals at the Barbershop Harmony Society (BHS) International Contest. Wright travels the world as a barbershop historian, coach, and mathematics lecturer.

## Early life

Wright grew up in Mattoon, Illinois, and currently lives in St. Louis, Missouri. He graduated from David Lipscomb University in Nashville then earned his Ph.D. in Mathematics at Columbia University in New York. He joined the faculty of Washington University in St. Louis in 1972. He is married to Sandi Wright, Sweet Adelines International Quartet Champion of 1978 and 1986 with Tetrachords and Ambiance.

## Career

Wright is retired from his position as a professor of Mathematics at Washington University in St. Louis, where he also served as Chair of the Mathematics Department for several years. His research of affine algebraic geometry and polynomial automorphisms has led to publications and invitations to speak at international mathematics conferences. He designed and teaches a university course in Mathematics and Music, and has directed seminars across the globe on that topic.

## Barbershop harmony

Wright is an arranger and composer of vocal music, where his work often integrates the close harmony barbershop style with jazz, gospel, contemporary a cappella and more. He is the Associate Director of the St. Charles Ambassadors of Harmony, an award-winning male chorus of 130 singers. He was inducted into the Barbershop Harmony Society Hall of Fame in 2008. He has arranged hundreds of songs in the barbershop style, including some co-arranged with Deke Sharon, and has earned four international chorus gold medals with the Ambassadors of Harmony. As a quartet singer he has won three district championships. He has appeared on national radio and TV broadcasts, and has authored several articles on vocal harmony, as well as a textbook on mathematics and music.
# David Wright (academic)

David Wright is a professor of history at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. He is the current Canada Research Chair in the History of Health Policy.

## Early life and education

Wright completed both a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Arts in history at McGill University. He then completed a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) in history at the University of Oxford. He finally completed a post-doctoral research fellowship specializing in the history of health and medicine at the University of Oxford.

## Research

* 1 2 3 4 5 "David Wright". History and Classical Studies. McGill University. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
* ↑ "David Wright". Canada Research Chairs. Government of Canada. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
* This biography of a Canadian academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Amy Wright (disambiguation)

Amy Wright may refer to:
* Amy Wright (born 1950), American actress and former model
* Amy Wright (activist) (born 1975), American advocate for disabled people
* Amy Wright (curler) (born 1964), American curler
* Amy Wright (writer), American writer
* Amy Wright (basketball), American basketball coach
# Radiodiscus

Radiodiscus is a genus of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

## Species

The genus Radiodiscus includes the following species:
* Radiodiscus amoenus (Thiele, 1927)
* Radiodiscus bolachaensis Fonseca & Thomé, 1995 - synonym: Endodonta iheringi Thiele, 1927
* Radiodiscus compactus Suter, 1900
* Radiodiscus coppingers Smith, 1881
* Radiodiscus cuprinus Fonseca & Thomé, 2000
* Radiodiscus hollidayi Rutherford, 2020
* Radiodiscus iheringi (Ancey, 1899) - synonym: Stephanoda iheringi Ancey, 1899
* Radiodiscus millecostatus Pilsbry & Ferris, 1906 - type species
* Radiodiscus patagonicus (Suter, 1900)
* Rotadiscus pilsbryi Rehder, 1942
* Radiodiscus promatensis Miquel, Ramírez & Thomé, 2004
* Radiodiscus sanchicoensis Miquel, Ramírez & Thomé, 2007
* Radiodiscus tenellus Hylton Scott, 1957
* Radiodiscus thomei Weyrauch, 1965
* Radiodiscus ubtaoi Salvador, Charles, Simone & Maestrati, 2018
* Radiodiscus vazi Fonseca & Thomé, 1995
* Radiodiscus villarricensis Miquel & Baker, 2009
# Magyar AC

Magyar Atlétikai Club (English: Hungarian Athletic Club) is a Hungarian football club from the city of Budapest.

## History

Magyar AC debuted in the 1903 season of the Hungarian League and finished seventh.

## Name Changes

* 1875–1945: Magyar Athletikai Club
* 1928: the football department was dissolved
* 1988–1993: Magyar Athletikai Club
* 1993: merger with Népstadion Szabadidő Egyesület
* 1993–2011: MAC Népstadion SE
* 2011–2013: Magyar Athletikai Club
* 2013: merger with Grund 1986 FC

## Honours

* Hungarian Cup:
** Runner-up (1): 1910–11
* Challenge Cup:
** Runner-up (1): 1904–05
# Amvrakia Kostakioi F.C.

Amvrakia Kostakioi F.C. was a Greek football club, based in Kostakioi, Arta.

## Honors
### Domestic Titles and honors

** Eps Epirus Champions: 1
*** 1965–66
** Eps Arta Champions: 2
*** 1986–87, 2015–16
** Eps Arta Cup Winners: 1
*** 1996-97
* This article about a Greek football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Radanovci, Livno

Radanovci (Serbian Cyrillic: Радановци) is a village in the city of Livno in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 16, all Serbs.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 524–525.
# Sunil Kumar Podder

Sunil Kumar Podder (1 February 1937 – 22 April 2023) was an Indian molecular biologist and biophysicist, known for his biophysical studies on Ligand. Focusing his researches on the recognition processes in biological systems and their chemical specificity, he proposed a model for measuring the specificity using free energy of association of amino acids of proteins with nucleic acid bases.
Podder took his doctorate under noted polymer chemist Sadhan Basu, subsequently conducting post-doctoral studies at the University of Pittsburgh and the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry; he studied under Manfred Eigen at the latter institution. A former member of faculty at the department of biochemistry of the Indian Institute of Science where he taught from 1972 to 1997, and a life member of the Indian Biophysical Society, he published several articles detailing his research findings in peer reviewed journals and has presented many papers. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1982, for his contributions to biological sciences.