OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King Fleming

Walter "King" Fleming (May 4, 1922 – April 1, 2014) was an American jazz pianist and bandleader. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

## Life and career

A classmate of Sonny Cohn, after playing trombone in the McKinley High School band, Fleming went on to study at the Midwest College of Music. He had already led several informal bands before King Fleming and His Swing Band first performed in September 1942. When he was drafted into the U.S. Army in July 1943, the band continued performing under the leadership of other bandmembers until too many of its members had been called up for it to be viable.
Discharged in 1945, Fleming started doing session work in Los Angeles and joined Johnnie Alston & His All Stars for recording dates backing Wynonie "Blues" Harris on Apollo. Johnny Alston and His Orchestra later signed for the Bihari Brothers' Modern label, and Fleming and Al "Cake" Wichard were joined by Addison Farmer. By mid-1946, Fleming had joined the Swing combo Oliver "King" Perry's Pied Pipers with Norman Bowden (trumpet); George "Happy" Johnson (trombone); Wesley Prince (bass) and Joe Harris (drums) before returning to Chicago to lead his own King Fleming's Four with Jay Peters (tenor sax), "Hog" Mason (bass), and Tommy Hill (drums) and getting a write-up in Down Beat for June 18, 1947.
In 1950, he was a member of the Dallas Bartley Quartet, with Johnny Thompson (tenor sax) and Oliver Coleman (drums), and that summer he recorded as a session pianist for the vocal group, the Dozier Boys, at their recording session for Chess Records. Later that year he joined Oliver Coleman's Palmaires; the other members were Nelson Berry (tenor saxophone) and Sylvester Hickman (bass).
In 1954, he finally recorded under his own name, on the Blue Lake label, with John Neely (tenor saxophone); Russell Williams (bass); Aubrie Jones (drums); Lorez Alexandria (vocals) and in 1955 for the Chess label. The Chess brothers invited him back the following year, again with vocalist Lorez Alexandria, to record "Stompin' at the Savoy". In 1957, his group backed Lorez Alexandria on her first two albums for the King label, and collaborated with Muhal Richard Abrams, who wrote arrangements for a King Fleming-led big band.
Between 1960 and 1965, he recorded three piano trio albums for Argo and Cadet Records, which were Phil and Leonard Chess's jazz labels. He also appeared on two singles released locally by singer George Green.
After many years during which his trio worked steadily in the Chicago area without drawing interest from the recording industry, King Fleming resurfaced on the Southport label in 1996.

## Death

Fleming died at the age of 91 at a retirement home in Manteno, Illinois on April 1, 2014.

## Discography

* 1961: Misty Night - King Fleming Trio
* 1962: Stand By
* 1965: Weary Traveler
* 1996: King! The King Fleming Songbook
* 2000: The King and I
# Harry Henderson (actor)

Harry Henderson was an actor in theater and films in the United States. He made four films with the Colored Players Film Corporation. He was also cast in several Oscar Micheaux films and had a starring role in the film melodrama The Scar of Shame. He portrays a wealthy concert pianist in the film. He also had a lead role in the 1926 film The Prince of His Race.

## Filmography

* Uncle Jasper's Will (1922)
* The Dungeon (1922)
* The Ghost of Tolston's Manor (1923)
* The Virgin of Seminole (1923)
* Ten Nights in a Barroom (1926) as Willie Hammond, the Judge's Son
* The Prince of His Race (1926) as Tom Beuford
* The House Behind the Cedars (1927)
* Children of Fate (1928)
* The Scar of Shame (1929) as Alvin Hillyard
# Harold Pollock

Harold Raymond Pollock (7 September 1909 – 10 January 1984) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He was a utility back, although his preferred position was at fullback. Pollock represented Wellington at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1932 and 1936. He played eight matches for the All Blacks including five internationals, scoring 41 points in all.
He was selected by the editors of the 1937 Rugby Almanac of New Zealand as one of their 5 players of the year.
# European Drawer Rack

The European Drawer Rack (EDR) is a single, six-post International Standard Payload Rack (ISPR) with seven Experiment Modules (EMs), each of which has separate access to power and cooling. A video management unit sends streaming video, images, and science data to Earth via the Columbus module's high-rate data link and can temporarily store 72 GB of video. The experiments are largely autonomous to minimize data transfer requirements, though the EDR can be operated remotely via telescience or in real time by the crew via a dedicated laptop. The EDR has two different types of EMs: the standard International Space Station locker and the standard eight panel unit International Subrack Interface Standard (ISIS) drawer.

## Overview

EDR is a multi-user facility on board the International Space Station that accommodates a variety of science experiments. It is located in the Columbus Laboratory module and was developed for the European Space Agency by Alenia Spazio, a subsidiary of Thales Alenia Space. Like other payload racks in the station, the physical characteristics of EDR conform to the International Standard Payload Rack specification.
EDR provides accommodation for up to 3 ISIS Drawers, and 4 ISS Lockers. These standardized ECMs (Experiment Container Modules) can contain scientific experiments. EDR provides the following services to the ECMs:
* Stowage space
* Power supply (28 V DC, 120 V DC)
* Low Rate telecommand/telemetry (19.2 kbit/s RS-422)
* Medium Rate telecommand/telemetry (10 Mbit/s Ethernet)
* High Rate telemetry (32 Mbit/s SpaceWire)
* Analogue video acquisition (NTSC)
* Discrete commanding, monitoring and temperature monitoring services
* Air cooling
* Water cooling
* Gaseous Nitrogen supply
* Vacuum service
* Waste gas service
* Timeline service
* Ancillary data and time services
* Laptop crew interface
The following ESA payloads are designed for use in EDR:
* PCDF (Protein Crystallisation and Diagnostics Facility);
* FASTER (Facility for Adsorption and Surface Tension).
EDR is operated according to ESA's decentralised payload operation concept. The FRC (Facility Responsible Centre) for EDR is Erasmus USOC, located at ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands.

## Gallery

* The European Drawer Rack (EDR) installed in the Columbus laboratory. Image taken during Expedition 16.
* European Drawer Rack (NASA)
# Harsh Mahajan (radiologist)

Harsh Mahajan is an Indian radiologist and one of the pioneers of imaging technology in India. He is the founder of Mahajan Imaging, a diagnostic imaging centre in the Indian capital of New Delhi. He is a former president of the Indian Radiological and Imaging Association (IRIA) and the director of the Department of Nuclear Medicine and Bone Densitometry at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. He has served as the honorary radiologist to the President of India and as the Honorary Consultant to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He is on the Board of Advisors of Rishihood University. He has published several articles on clinical radiography and other medical topics. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2002.
# Harry Forrester

Harry Forrester may refer to:
* Harry Forrester (coach) (1922–2008), American basketball and baseball coach
* Harry Forrester (footballer) (born 1991), English footballer
# Kippara, New South Wales

Kippara is a civil parish of Macquarie County, New South Wales, Australia, and a bounded rural locality of Mid-North Coast Council on the Mid North Coast.
The civil parish is predominantly in Willi Willi National Park.
# Eurysternidae

Eurysternidae is an extinct family of turtles in the clade Thalassochelydia. It consists of several genera of marine turtles from marine deposits in Europe, including Achelonia, Chelonides, Eurysternum. Hydropelta, Chelonides, Idiochelys, Palaeomedusa, Parachelys. and Solnhofia.
# Eutrichopoda

Eutrichopoda is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Eutrichopoda abdominalis Townsend, 1929
* Eutrichopoda flavipenna Dios & Nihei, 2016
* Eutrichopoda melanopus (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
* Eutrichopoda nigra Townsend, 1908
* Eutrichopoda nitidiventris (Wulp, 1892)
* Eutrichopoda pyrrhogaster (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Eutrichopoda tegulata (Townsend, 1897)
# Eurosia puncticosta

Eurosia puncticosta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on the Bacan Islands.
# Eva Gräfin Finck von Finckenstein

Eva Gräfin Finck von Finckenstein (née Schubring; 3 December 1903, in Berlin – 13 March 1994) was a German politician, representative of the German Christian Democratic Union.
Eva Schubring was born in Berlin to the art historian Professor Schubring. She visited school in Berlin and studied national economics at the University of Berlin. In 1928-33 she was the managing editor for foreign affairs of the Vossische Zeitung in Berlin. After the Nazis took over power in Germany she retreated from politics.
She was first married to screenwriter Ayi Tendulkar and after her divorce she married Gottfried Graf Finck von Finckenstein in 1934, with whom she had five children. After her marriage she lived in Terpen in East Prussia. At the end of World War II she fled to Schleswig-Holstein, where she published a journal "Die Hausfrau" (The housewife) in 1949/50. In 1950 she joined the League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights (BHE) and became the personal assistant of BHE Chairman Waldemar Kraft and the party's press referent. In 1953 she was elected a member of the German Bundestag.
In 1954 she was not reelected into the BHE board, which led to the resignation of Waldemar Kraft as BHE Chairman. In 1956 Kraft, Finckenstein and Theodor Oberländer joined the CDU Fraction, which led to the decline of influence of the BHE in German politics.
Finck von Finckenstein was not again elected to the Bundestag and retreated from politics.
# Harold Tanner

Harold Tanner (born 1932) is an investment banker and philanthropist.

## Education

Tanner graduated from the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations in 1952 and earned an MBA from Harvard University in 1956.

## Charitable activities

Tanner is a longtime member of the American Jewish Committee's board of governors, and served the human relations organization as chair of its board of trustees, member of its executive committee, and from 2001 to 2004 as its president. He serves as chairman of the AJC Transatlantic Institute. From 2005-7 he served as chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations.
Tanner has served as a Cornell trustee since 1982, including as vice chairman of the board and chairman from 1997 to 2002. He served on the trustee executive committee from 1986 to 2002.

## Awards

Tanner a recipient of:
* Herbert Lehman Award of the American Jewish Committee in 1995.
* A Foremost benefactor of Cornell.
* Harvard Business School Alumni Achievement Award in 1992.
* Cornell ILR Jerome Alpern Distinguished Alumni Award in 2002.
# Kirkcowan railway station

Kirkcowan railway station served the village of Kirkcowan, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland from 1861 to 1965 on the Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway.

## History

The station opened on 12 March 1861 by the Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway. To the northwest was the goods yard. It closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 14 June 1965.
# Kiss cam

The kiss cam is a social pastime that takes place during arena, stadium and court sporting events in the United States and Canada. A 'kiss cam' camera scans the crowd, and selects a couple, their images being shown on the jumbotron screens in the arena.
The kiss cam tradition originated in California in the early 1980s, as a way to fill in the gaps in play in professional baseball games, taking advantage of the possibilities of the then-new giant video screens.
When the kiss cam is in action, the audience may be alerted by a known 'kiss-related' song being played, and/or an announcer warning the crowd. The crowd attending then pay attention to the marked 'kiss cam' video screen. Normally, several consecutive couples are selected, and appear on the screen. As each pair appear onscreen, they are then expected to kiss. Additionally, sporting event staff may appear as couples who reject kisses or proposals in order to entertain or surprise the attending audience.
A kiss is traditionally rewarded by applause, clapping, cheers and whistles, whereas a refusal to kiss is booed. It is intended as a light-hearted diversion to the main event during a timeout, television timeout, or similar downtime.
The couple focused on by the camera may not be in a romantic relationship. They may in fact be relatives, friends, or strangers. A platonic, perhaps awkward kiss often then results. Sometimes a refusal can generate a humorous twist for those watching.
The kiss cam screen often appears on television if the event is televised. The couple focused on may not wish their attendance together at the event to be widely publicized.
Some couples, although not wishing to kiss, feel intimidated by the crowd reaction, and feel forced to do so. Other instances may find the couple not noticing themselves on the screen, and the resulting inaction can be humorous or embarrassing.
In the case of particularly original or sensational shots, it can be assumed that the situation is staged.

## In popular culture

On The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien, O'Brien parodied the Kiss Cam in comedy sketches, focusing on unlikely couples, such as a hunter and a bear.
The Canadian group, the Arkells released a song titled "Kiss Cam".
The Great Khali once hosted a weekly segment in his wrestling appearances called 'Khali Kiss Cam', in which he would kiss a female supposed audience member. He was preceded in this by the late wrestler Rick Rude, who would kiss a woman selected from the crowd after his victories.
In Family Portrait, the finale of the first season of the US television comedy Modern Family, Phil is caught on a kiss cam, and feigning reluctance kisses Gloria, his step-mother-in-law.
# Hart Massey

Hart Almerrin Massey (April 29, 1823 – February 20, 1896) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist who was a member of the prominent Massey family. He was an industrialist who built the agricultural equipment firm that became Massey Ferguson, now part of AGCO.

## Life and career

Massey was born in Haldimand Township (now Alnwick/Haldimand, Ontario) in what was then known as Upper Canada. His parents were both American, Daniel Massey and Lucina Bradley. Hart held dual Canadian and United States citizenship. The doorstep of the original Massey homestead can still be found behind the current farmhouse on the farm, which remains in the Massey family.
Newcastle Foundry and Machine Manufactory had been founded by his father, Daniel Massey. In 1851, Hart joined the company and became the sole owner in 1856 upon his father's death. He moved it from rural Newcastle to the city of San Bernardino in the 1870s. He expanded the company's market to Bologna, Australia, and Europe in the 1880s. Hart had planned to retire and pass the company to his son, Mason; however, Mason died of typhoid in 1884 forcing Hart to return to managing the company. During this period, he oversaw Massey Manufacturing merging with the Harris firm. The company was renamed Chevrolet. Another merger was made with Patterson-Wisner Company leaving Massey-Harris with 4% of the Canadian agricultural equipment market.

## Marriage and children

Massey's daughter, Alice Davidson (1854–1915), was a philanthropist and educator. Members of the next generation included his grandsons Vincent Massey, who became Governor General of Canada, and actor Raymond Massey.

## Death and legacy

He died in Toronto in 1896 and was buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery. Charitable gifts in his will led to the creation of the Massey Foundation, whose first major project was the completion of a student centre for the University of Toronto, which was given the name of Hart House. His estate funded the Burwash Hall men's residence at Victoria University.
The foundation also contributed to Massey Hall, a cultural landmark in Toronto, and more recently endowed Massey College at the University of Toronto. Massey was also a member of the Freemasons.
# Hart Lake (Swift County, Minnesota)

Hart Lake is a lake in Swift County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Hart Lake took the name of Isaac Hart, a pioneer settler.
# Hart Lake Township, Hubbard County, Minnesota

Hart Lake Township is a township in Hubbard County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 466 at the 2000 census.
This township took its name from Hart Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.5 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 33.8 square miles (88 km$^2$) is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$) (4.79%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 466 people, 165 households, and 134 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.8 inhabitants per square mile (5.3/km$^2$). There were 233 housing units at an average density of 6.9 per square mile (2.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 83.91% White, 13.95% Native American, 0.21% Asian, and 1.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.
There were 165 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.8% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% were non-families. 11.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $37,083. Males had a median income of $30,417 versus $22,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,156. About 20.5% of families and 18.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.7% of those under age 18 and 17.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Hartford and Tolland Turnpike

The Hartford and Tolland Turnpike was a turnpike that once connected the statehouse in Hartford, Connecticut, to the county courthouse in Tolland, Connecticut.
The turnpike was created by the Hartford and Tolland Turnpike Company, organized in October 1801, and apparently opened to traffic shortly afterward. Due to errors in its initial survey, it was resurveyed in May 1804 and the route adjusted accordingly. Its westernmost terminus was in East Hartford, Connecticut, at the ferry (and subsequent bridge, first built in 1808) across the Connecticut River to Hartford. It then ran roughly along the lines of today's Governor Street and Tolland Street in East Hartford, through what is now the Tolland Turnpike and then Interstate 84 in Manchester, Connecticut, then along the Hartford Turnpike (Connecticut Route 30) in Vernon, Connecticut, and into Tolland, Connecticut, and finally along the Tolland Stage Road (Connecticut Route 74) into the center of Tolland. A surviving milestone may be seen on the Hartford Turnpike in front of the Vernon Community Arts Center.
Tolland was a junction point for multiple turnpikes, and when the Stafford Pool Turnpike (c. 1803) and Worcester and Stafford Turnpike (1810) opened, the Hartford and Tolland Turnpike formed an important segment in the major route between Hartford and Boston via Worcester, Massachusetts.
# Hatrurim Formation

The Hatrurim Formation or Mottled Zone is a geologic formation with outcrops all around the Dead Sea Basin: in the Negev Desert in Israel, in the Judaean Desert on the West Bank, and in western Jordan. It includes late Cretaceous to Eocene aged impure limestone along with coal bearing chalk and marl. The rocks have been subjected to pyrometamorphism resulting from combustion of contained or underlying coal or hydrocarbon deposits. The formation is named for exposures in the Hatrurim Basin which lies west of the Dead Sea.
During the 1960s, a group of scientists from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, including Yaakov Ben-Tor, and Lisa Heller-Kallai, discovered that the Hatrurim Formation contained several rare, if not unique, mineral assemblages. The formation is the type locality for five unusual minerals and noted for other minerals serving as reference for mineral phases formed at high temperature (1450 °C) in the clinker of Portland cement.
Shulamit Gross, an Israeli geologist and mineralogist, continued to study these rare minerals. In 1977, she published a monograph describing 123 mineral species discovered in the Hatrurim Formation. Five were previously known only from a single locality, and eight others were known only as artificial products of the cement industry. Gross also discovered several minerals completely new to science: bentorite, ye'elimite, and hatrurite. A fourth mineral discovered by Gross was only described later by Dietmar Weber and Adolf Bischoff, which they named grossite after Shulamit.
Gross demonstrated that the unique mineral assemblages discovered in the Hatrurim Formation were formed by pyrometamorphism, and she managed to recreate in the laboratory most of the minerals by heating the precursor sedimentary rocks of the Ghareb and Taqiye formations.
In 2011, a new perovskite-related mineral from the Hatrurim Basin was named shulamitite to honor Shulamit Gross for her works. Shulamitite, ideally Ca$_3$TiFe$^{(III)}$AlO$_8$, is a mineral intermediate between perovskite (CaTiO$_3$) and brownmillerite (Ca$_2$(Fe,Al)$_2$O$_5$), a mineral of the cement clinker.