# Family tree of Byzantine emperors

This is a family tree of all the Eastern Roman Emperors who ruled in Constantinople. Most of the Eastern emperors were related in some form to their predecessors, sometimes by direct descent or by marriage. From the Doukid dynasty (1059) onwards all emperors are related to the same family.
Dynasty names are given in capitals so that they can be picked out from the interweaving trees. Junior co-emperors who never exercised real power are shown in a smaller font to distinguish them from the reigning emperor.

## 286–518

This is a simplified family tree centered solely around the Eastern Empire, for a fuller list that includes both Eastern and Western emperors, see Family tree of Roman emperors
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Diocletian eastern r. 286–305 | Diocletian eastern r. 286–305 | Diocletian eastern r. 286–305 | Diocletian eastern r. 286–305 | Diocletian eastern r. 286–305 | Diocletian eastern r. 286–305 |
| Afrianius Hannibalianus (?) | Afrianius Hannibalianus (?) | Afrianius Hannibalianus (?) | Afrianius Hannibalianus (?) | Afrianius Hannibalianus (?) | Afrianius Hannibalianus (?) | Maximian western r. 286–305 | Maximian western r. 286–305 | Maximian western r. 286–305 | Maximian western r. 286–305 | Maximian western r. 286–305 | Maximian western r. 286–305 | | | | | | | Eutropia | Eutropia | Eutropia | Eutropia | Eutropia | Eutropia | | | Galeria Valeria | Galeria Valeria | Galeria Valeria | Galeria Valeria | Galeria Valeria | Galeria Valeria | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Galerius eastern r. 305–311 | Galerius eastern r. 305–311 | Galerius eastern r. 305–311 | Galerius eastern r. 305–311 | Galerius eastern r. 305–311 | Galerius eastern r. 305–311 |
| Maximiana Theodora | Maximiana Theodora | Maximiana Theodora | Maximiana Theodora | Maximiana Theodora | Maximiana Theodora | Constantius I western r. 305–306 | Constantius I western r. 305–306 | Constantius I western r. 305–306 | Constantius I western r. 305–306 | Constantius I western r. 305–306 | Constantius I western r. 305–306 | St. Helena | St. Helena | St. Helena | St. Helena | St. Helena | St. Helena | | | | | | | | | Maxentius western 306–312 | Maxentius western 306–312 | Maxentius western 306–312 | Maxentius western 306–312 | Maxentius western 306–312 | Maxentius western 306–312 | | | Valeria Maximilla | Valeria Maximilla | Valeria Maximilla | Valeria Maximilla | Valeria Maximilla | Valeria Maximilla |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | CONSTANTINIAN | CONSTANTINIAN | CONSTANTINIAN | CONSTANTINIAN | CONSTANTINIAN | CONSTANTINIAN | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | CONSTANTINIAN | CONSTANTINIAN | CONSTANTINIAN | CONSTANTINIAN | CONSTANTINIAN | CONSTANTINIAN | | | | | | | Julius Constantius d. 337 | Julius Constantius d. 337 | Julius Constantius d. 337 | Julius Constantius d. 337 | Julius Constantius d. 337 | Julius Constantius d. 337 | | | Constantia m. Licinius rival r. 308–324 | Constantia m. Licinius rival r. 308–324 | Constantia m. Licinius rival r. 308–324 | Constantia m. Licinius rival r. 308–324 | Constantia m. Licinius rival r. 308–324 | Constantia m. Licinius rival r. 308–324 | | | Constantine I 272–337 r. 306–337 | Constantine I 272–337 r. 306–337 | Constantine I 272–337 r. 306–337 | Constantine I 272–337 r. 306–337 | Constantine I 272–337 r. 306–337 | Constantine I 272–337 r. 306–337 | | | Fausta 289–326 | Fausta 289–326 | Fausta 289–326 | Fausta 289–326 | Fausta 289–326 | Fausta 289–326 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VALENTINIANIC | VALENTINIANIC | VALENTINIANIC | VALENTINIANIC | VALENTINIANIC | VALENTINIANIC | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VALENTINIANIC | VALENTINIANIC | VALENTINIANIC | VALENTINIANIC | VALENTINIANIC | VALENTINIANIC | | | | | | | | | Julian 331–363 r. 361–363 | Julian 331–363 r. 361–363 | Julian 331–363 r. 361–363 | Julian 331–363 r. 361–363 | Julian 331–363 r. 361–363 | Julian 331–363 r. 361–363 | | | Helena d. 360 | Helena d. 360 | Helena d. 360 | Helena d. 360 | Helena d. 360 | Helena d. 360 | | | Constantine II 316–340 r. 337–340, West | Constantine II 316–340 r. 337–340, West | Constantine II 316–340 r. 337–340, West | Constantine II 316–340 r. 337–340, West | Constantine II 316–340 r. 337–340, West | Constantine II 316–340 r. 337–340, West | Constantius II 317–361 r. 337–361 | Constantius II 317–361 r. 337–361 | Constantius II 317–361 r. 337–361 | Constantius II 317–361 r. 337–361 | Constantius II 317–361 r. 337–361 | Constantius II 317–361 r. 337–361 | Constans I 320–350 r. 337–350, West | Constans I 320–350 r. 337–350, West | Constans I 320–350 r. 337–350, West | Constans I 320–350 r. 337–350, West | Constans I 320–350 r. 337–350, West | Constans I 320–350 r. 337–350, West | Valentinian I 321–375 r. 364–375, West | Valentinian I 321–375 r. 364–375, West | Valentinian I 321–375 r. 364–375, West | Valentinian I 321–375 r. 364–375, West | Valentinian I 321–375 r. 364–375, West | Valentinian I 321–375 r. 364–375, West | Valens 328–378 r. 364–378 | Valens 328–378 r. 364–378 | Valens 328–378 r. 364–378 | Valens 328–378 r. 364–378 | Valens 328–378 r. 364–378 | Valens 328–378 r. 364–378 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | THEODOSIAN | THEODOSIAN | THEODOSIAN | THEODOSIAN | THEODOSIAN | THEODOSIAN |
| Jovian 331–364 r. 363–364 | Jovian 331–364 r. 363–364 | Jovian 331–364 r. 363–364 | Jovian 331–364 r. 363–364 | Jovian 331–364 r. 363–364 | Jovian 331–364 r. 363–364 | Procopius (cousin) rival r. 365–366 | Procopius (cousin) rival r. 365–366 | Procopius (cousin) rival r. 365–366 | Procopius (cousin) rival r. 365–366 | Procopius (cousin) rival r. 365–366 | Procopius (cousin) rival r. 365–366 | Constantia 361–383 | Constantia 361–383 | Constantia 361–383 | Constantia 361–383 | Constantia 361–383 | Constantia 361–383 | Gratian 359–383 r. 378–379 | Gratian 359–383 r. 378–379 | Gratian 359–383 r. 378–379 | Gratian 359–383 r. 378–379 | Gratian 359–383 r. 378–379 | Gratian 359–383 r. 378–379 | | | Valentinian II 371–392 r. 375–392, West | Valentinian II 371–392 r. 375–392, West | Valentinian II 371–392 r. 375–392, West | Valentinian II 371–392 r. 375–392, West | Valentinian II 371–392 r. 375–392, West | Valentinian II 371–392 r. 375–392, West | | | Galla d. 394 | Galla d. 394 | Galla d. 394 | Galla d. 394 | Galla d. 394 | Galla d. 394 | | | Theodosius I 347–395 r. 379–395 | Theodosius I 347–395 r. 379–395 | Theodosius I 347–395 r. 379–395 | Theodosius I 347–395 r. 379–395 | Theodosius I 347–395 r. 379–395 | Theodosius I 347–395 r. 379–395 | | | Aelia Flaccilla 356–386 | Aelia Flaccilla 356–386 | Aelia Flaccilla 356–386 | Aelia Flaccilla 356–386 | Aelia Flaccilla 356–386 | Aelia Flaccilla 356–386 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Arcadius 377–408 r. 395–408 | Arcadius 377–408 r. 395–408 | Arcadius 377–408 r. 395–408 | Arcadius 377–408 r. 395–408 | Arcadius 377–408 r. 395–408 | Arcadius 377–408 r. 395–408 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Theodosius II 401–450 r. 408–450 | Theodosius II 401–450 r. 408–450 | Theodosius II 401–450 r. 408–450 | Theodosius II 401–450 r. 408–450 | Theodosius II 401–450 r. 408–450 | Theodosius II 401–450 r. 408–450 | | | Pulcheria 399–453 | Pulcheria 399–453 | Pulcheria 399–453 | Pulcheria 399–453 | Pulcheria 399–453 | Pulcheria 399–453 | | | Marcian 392–457 r. 450–457 | Marcian 392–457 r. 450–457 | Marcian 392–457 r. 450–457 | Marcian 392–457 r. 450–457 | Marcian 392–457 r. 450–457 | Marcian 392–457 r. 450–457 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LEONID | LEONID | LEONID | LEONID | LEONID | LEONID | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Basiliscus r. 475–476 | Basiliscus r. 475–476 | Basiliscus r. 475–476 | Basiliscus r. 475–476 | Basiliscus r. 475–476 | Basiliscus r. 475–476 | | | | | | | Verina d. 484 | Verina d. 484 | Verina d. 484 | Verina d. 484 | Verina d. 484 | Verina d. 484 | | | Leo I 401–474 r. 457–474 | Leo I 401–474 r. 457–474 | Leo I 401–474 r. 457–474 | Leo I 401–474 r. 457–474 | Leo I 401–474 r. 457–474 | Leo I 401–474 r. 457–474 | | | | | | | | | | | Marcia Euphemia | Marcia Euphemia | Marcia Euphemia | Marcia Euphemia | Marcia Euphemia | Marcia Euphemia |
| | | | | | | Marcus r. 475–476 | Marcus r. 475–476 | Marcus r. 475–476 | Marcus r. 475–476 | Marcus r. 475–476 | Marcus r. 475–476 | Anastasius I 430–518 r. 491–518 | Anastasius I 430–518 r. 491–518 | Anastasius I 430–518 r. 491–518 | Anastasius I 430–518 r. 491–518 | Anastasius I 430–518 r. 491–518 | Anastasius I 430–518 r. 491–518 | Ariadne 450–515 | Ariadne 450–515 | Ariadne 450–515 | Ariadne 450–515 | Ariadne 450–515 | Ariadne 450–515 | | | Zeno 425–491 r. 474–475, 476–491 | Zeno 425–491 r. 474–475, 476–491 | Zeno 425–491 r. 474–475, 476–491 | Zeno 425–491 r. 474–475, 476–491 | Zeno 425–491 r. 474–475, 476–491 | Zeno 425–491 r. 474–475, 476–491 | | | Leontia | Leontia | Leontia | Leontia | Leontia | Leontia | | | Marcianus usurper in 479 | Marcianus usurper in 479 | Marcianus usurper in 479 | Marcianus usurper in 479 | Marcianus usurper in 479 | Marcianus usurper in 479 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Leo II 467–474 r. 474 | Leo II 467–474 r. 474 | Leo II 467–474 r. 474 | Leo II 467–474 r. 474 | Leo II 467–474 r. 474 | Leo II 467–474 r. 474 | | | | | | |

## 518–711

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JUSTINIAN | JUSTINIAN | JUSTINIAN | JUSTINIAN | JUSTINIAN | JUSTINIAN |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JUSTINIAN | JUSTINIAN | JUSTINIAN | JUSTINIAN | JUSTINIAN | JUSTINIAN | Sabbatius | Sabbatius | Sabbatius | Sabbatius | Sabbatius | Sabbatius | | | Vigilantia | Vigilantia | Vigilantia | Vigilantia | Vigilantia | Vigilantia | | | Justin I 450–527 r. 518–527 | Justin I 450–527 r. 518–527 | Justin I 450–527 r. 518–527 | Justin I 450–527 r. 518–527 | Justin I 450–527 r. 518–527 | Justin I 450–527 r. 518–527 | | | Lupicinia Euphemia | Lupicinia Euphemia | Lupicinia Euphemia | Lupicinia Euphemia | Lupicinia Euphemia | Lupicinia Euphemia |
| Vigilantia | Vigilantia | Vigilantia | Vigilantia | Vigilantia | Vigilantia | | | | | | | | | | | (adopted) Justinian I 482–565 r. 527–565 | (adopted) Justinian I 482–565 r. 527–565 | (adopted) Justinian I 482–565 r. 527–565 | (adopted) Justinian I 482–565 r. 527–565 | (adopted) Justinian I 482–565 r. 527–565 | (adopted) Justinian I 482–565 r. 527–565 | | | Theodora I adviser 527–548 | Theodora I adviser 527–548 | Theodora I adviser 527–548 | Theodora I adviser 527–548 | Theodora I adviser 527–548 | Theodora I adviser 527–548 |
| Justin II 520–578 r. 565–578 ||||||
| | | | | | | (adopted) Tiberius II 535–582 r. 574–582 | (adopted) Tiberius II 535–582 r. 574–582 | (adopted) Tiberius II 535–582 r. 574–582 | (adopted) Tiberius II 535–582 r. 574–582 | (adopted) Tiberius II 535–582 r. 574–582 | (adopted) Tiberius II 535–582 r. 574–582 | | | Paul | Paul | Paul | Paul | Paul | Paul |
| | | | | | | Constantina 560–605 | Constantina 560–605 | Constantina 560–605 | Constantina 560–605 | Constantina 560–605 | Constantina 560–605 | | | Maurice 539–602 r. 582–602 | Maurice 539–602 r. 582–602 | Maurice 539–602 r. 582–602 | Maurice 539–602 r. 582–602 | Maurice 539–602 r. 582–602 | Maurice 539–602 r. 582–602 | | | | | | | | | | | Phocas r. 602–610 | Phocas r. 602–610 | Phocas r. 602–610 | Phocas r. 602–610 | Phocas r. 602–610 | Phocas r. 602–610 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Heraclius the Elder d. 610 | Heraclius the Elder d. 610 | Heraclius the Elder d. 610 | Heraclius the Elder d. 610 | Heraclius the Elder d. 610 | Heraclius the Elder d. 610 |
| | | | | | | | | Theodosius 583–602 r. 590–602 | Theodosius 583–602 r. 590–602 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maria | Maria |
| | | | | | | | | Theodosius 583–602 r. 590–602 | Theodosius 583–602 r. 590–602 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maria | Maria | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HERACLIAN | HERACLIAN | HERACLIAN | HERACLIAN | HERACLIAN | HERACLIAN |
| Maria | Maria | Maria | Maria | Maria | Maria | | | Khosrow II d. 628 | Khosrow II d. 628 | Khosrow II d. 628 | Khosrow II d. 628 | Khosrow II d. 628 | Khosrow II d. 628 | | | Shahrbaraz d. 630 | Shahrbaraz d. 630 | Shahrbaraz d. 630 | Shahrbaraz d. 630 | Shahrbaraz d. 630 | Shahrbaraz d. 630 | | | Mihran | Mihran | Mihran | Mihran | Mihran | Mihran | | | Heraclius 575–641 r. 610–641 | Heraclius 575–641 r. 610–641 | Heraclius 575–641 r. 610–641 | Heraclius 575–641 r. 610–641 | Heraclius 575–641 r. 610–641 | Heraclius 575–641 r. 610–641 | | | Martina regent 641 | Martina regent 641 | Martina regent 641 | Martina regent 641 | Martina regent 641 | Martina regent 641 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nike | Nike | Nike | Nike | Nike | Nike | | | Theodosios | Theodosios | Theodosios | Theodosios | Theodosios | Theodosios | | | Constantine III 612–641 r. 641 | Constantine III 612–641 r. 641 | Constantine III 612–641 r. 641 | Constantine III 612–641 r. 641 | Constantine III 612–641 r. 641 | Constantine III 612–641 r. 641 | | | Heraclonas 626–641 r. 641 | Heraclonas 626–641 r. 641 | Heraclonas 626–641 r. 641 | Heraclonas 626–641 r. 641 | Heraclonas 626–641 r. 641 | Heraclonas 626–641 r. 641 | | | David Tiberius b. 630 r. 641 | David Tiberius b. 630 r. 641 | David Tiberius b. 630 r. 641 | David Tiberius b. 630 r. 641 | David Tiberius b. 630 r. 641 | David Tiberius b. 630 r. 641 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Constans II 630–668 r. 641–668 | Constans II 630–668 r. 641–668 | Constans II 630–668 r. 641–668 | Constans II 630–668 r. 641–668 | Constans II 630–668 r. 641–668 | Constans II 630–668 r. 641–668 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Heraclius r. 659–681 | Heraclius r. 659–681 | Heraclius r. 659–681 | Heraclius r. 659–681 | Heraclius r. 659–681 | Heraclius r. 659–681 | | | Tiberius r. 659–681 | Tiberius r. 659–681 | Tiberius r. 659–681 | Tiberius r. 659–681 | Tiberius r. 659–681 | Tiberius r. 659–681 | | | Constantine IV 652–685 r. 668–685 | Constantine IV 652–685 r. 668–685 | Constantine IV 652–685 r. 668–685 | Constantine IV 652–685 r. 668–685 | Constantine IV 652–685 r. 668–685 | Constantine IV 652–685 r. 668–685 |
| | | | | | | | | Leontius r. 695–698 | Leontius r. 695–698 | Leontius r. 695–698 | Leontius r. 695–698 | Leontius r. 695–698 | Leontius r. 695–698 | | | Twenty Years' Anarchy (695–717) | Twenty Years' Anarchy (695–717) | Twenty Years' Anarchy (695–717) | Twenty Years' Anarchy (695–717) | Twenty Years' Anarchy (695–717) | Twenty Years' Anarchy (695–717) | | | Tiberius III r. 698–705 | Tiberius III r. 698–705 | Tiberius III r. 698–705 | Tiberius III r. 698–705 | Tiberius III r. 698–705 | Tiberius III r. 698–705 | | | | | | | | | | | Justinian II 669–711 r. 685–695, 705–711 | Justinian II 669–711 r. 685–695, 705–711 | Justinian II 669–711 r. 685–695, 705–711 | Justinian II 669–711 r. 685–695, 705–711 | Justinian II 669–711 r. 685–695, 705–711 | Justinian II 669–711 r. 685–695, 705–711 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Philippicus r. 711–713 | Philippicus r. 711–713 | Philippicus r. 711–713 | Philippicus r. 711–713 | Philippicus r. 711–713 | Philippicus r. 711–713 | | | Anastasius II r. 713–715 | Anastasius II r. 713–715 | Anastasius II r. 713–715 | Anastasius II r. 713–715 | Anastasius II r. 713–715 | Anastasius II r. 713–715 | | | Theodosius III r. 715–717 | Theodosius III r. 715–717 | Theodosius III r. 715–717 | Theodosius III r. 715–717 | Theodosius III r. 715–717 | Theodosius III r. 715–717 | | | | | | | | | | | Tiberius IV 705–711 r. 706–711 | Tiberius IV 705–711 r. 706–711 | Tiberius IV 705–711 r. 706–711 | Tiberius IV 705–711 r. 706–711 | Tiberius IV 705–711 r. 706–711 | Tiberius IV 705–711 r. 706–711 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## 717–1453

| | | | | | | | | ISAURIAN | ISAURIAN | ISAURIAN | ISAURIAN | ISAURIAN | ISAURIAN |
| | | | | | | | | ISAURIAN | ISAURIAN | ISAURIAN | ISAURIAN | ISAURIAN | ISAURIAN | | | | | | | | | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | Leo III 685–741 r. 717–741 | | | | | | | | | | | NIKEPHORIAN | NIKEPHORIAN | NIKEPHORIAN | NIKEPHORIAN | NIKEPHORIAN | NIKEPHORIAN |
| Constantine V 718–775 r. 741–775 | Constantine V 718–775 r. 741–775 | Constantine V 718–775 r. 741–775 | Constantine V 718–775 r. 741–775 | Constantine V 718–775 r. 741–775 | Constantine V 718–775 r. 741–775 | | | Anna | Anna | Anna | Anna | Anna | Anna | | | Artabasdos r. 741–743 | Artabasdos r. 741–743 | Artabasdos r. 741–743 | Artabasdos r. 741–743 | Artabasdos r. 741–743 | Artabasdos r. 741–743 | | | Nikephoros I r. 802–811 | Nikephoros I r. 802–811 | Nikephoros I r. 802–811 | Nikephoros I r. 802–811 | Nikephoros I r. 802–811 | Nikephoros I r. 802–811 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nicephorus r. 741–743 | Nicephorus r. 741–743 | Nicephorus r. 741–743 | Nicephorus r. 741–743 | Nicephorus r. 741–743 | Nicephorus r. 741–743 | | | | | | | | | | | Prokopia 770–813 | Prokopia 770–813 | Prokopia 770–813 | Prokopia 770–813 | Prokopia 770–813 | Prokopia 770–813 | Michael I c. 770–844 r. 811–813 | Michael I c. 770–844 r. 811–813 | Michael I c. 770–844 r. 811–813 | Michael I c. 770–844 r. 811–813 | Michael I c. 770–844 r. 811–813 | Michael I c. 770–844 r. 811–813 |
| Leo IV 750–780 r. 775–780 | Leo IV 750–780 r. 775–780 | Leo IV 750–780 r. 775–780 | Leo IV 750–780 r. 775–780 | | | Irene 752–803 r. 797–802 | Irene 752–803 r. 797–802 | Irene 752–803 r. 797–802 | Irene 752–803 r. 797–802 | | | Theophano (relative) | Theophano (relative) | Theophano (relative) | Theophano (relative) | | | Staurakios c. 790–812 r. 811 | Staurakios c. 790–812 r. 811 | Staurakios c. 790–812 r. 811 | Staurakios c. 790–812 r. 811 | | | Theophylact c. 793–849 r. 811–813 | Theophylact c. 793–849 r. 811–813 | Theophylact c. 793–849 r. 811–813 | Theophylact c. 793–849 r. 811–813 | | | Staurakios II c. 795–813 r. 811–813 | Staurakios II c. 795–813 r. 811–813 | Staurakios II c. 795–813 r. 811–813 | Staurakios II c. 795–813 r. 811–813 |
| | | | | Constantine VI 771–797 r. 780–797 | | | | | | Bardanes Tourkos | | Leo V 775–820 r. 813–820 | |
| | | | | Constantine VI 771–797 r. 780–797 | | | | | | Bardanes Tourkos | | Leo V 775–820 r. 813–820 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AMORIAN | AMORIAN | AMORIAN | AMORIAN | AMORIAN | AMORIAN | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Euphrosyne 790–839 | Euphrosyne 790–839 | Euphrosyne 790–839 | Euphrosyne 790–839 | Euphrosyne 790–839 | Euphrosyne 790–839 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AMORIAN | AMORIAN | AMORIAN | AMORIAN | AMORIAN | AMORIAN | | | | | | | | | | | | | Michael II 770–829 r. 820–829 | Michael II 770–829 r. 820–829 | Michael II 770–829 r. 820–829 | Michael II 770–829 r. 820–829 | Michael II 770–829 r. 820–829 | Michael II 770–829 r. 820–829 | Thekla d. 823 | Thekla d. 823 | Thekla d. 823 | Thekla d. 823 | Thekla d. 823 | Thekla d. 823 | | | Constantine r. 813–820 | Constantine r. 813–820 | Constantine r. 813–820 | Constantine r. 813–820 | Constantine r. 813–820 | Constantine r. 813–820 |
| | | | | | | | | Theodora II 815–867 regent 842–856 | Theodora II 815–867 regent 842–856 | Theodora II 815–867 regent 842–856 | Theodora II 815–867 regent 842–856 | Theodora II 815–867 regent 842–856 | Theodora II 815–867 regent 842–856 | | | Theophilos 813–842 r. 829–842 | Theophilos 813–842 r. 829–842 | Theophilos 813–842 r. 829–842 | Theophilos 813–842 r. 829–842 | Theophilos 813–842 r. 829–842 | Theophilos 813–842 r. 829–842 | | | Inger Martinakios | Inger Martinakios | Inger Martinakios | Inger Martinakios | Inger Martinakios | Inger Martinakios |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MACEDONIAN | MACEDONIAN | MACEDONIAN | MACEDONIAN | MACEDONIAN | MACEDONIAN |
| Thekla co-regent 842–856 | Thekla co-regent 842–856 | Thekla co-regent 842–856 | Thekla co-regent 842–856 | Thekla co-regent 842–856 | Thekla co-regent 842–856 | | | Constantine c.834–835 r. 835 | Constantine c.834–835 r. 835 | Constantine c.834–835 r. 835 | Constantine c.834–835 r. 835 | Constantine c.834–835 r. 835 | Constantine c.834–835 r. 835 | | | Michael III 840–867 r. 842–867 | Michael III 840–867 r. 842–867 | Michael III 840–867 r. 842–867 | Michael III 840–867 r. 842–867 | Michael III 840–867 r. 842–867 | Michael III 840–867 r. 842–867 | | | Eudokia Ingerina 840–882 | Eudokia Ingerina 840–882 | Eudokia Ingerina 840–882 | Eudokia Ingerina 840–882 | Eudokia Ingerina 840–882 | Eudokia Ingerina 840–882 | | | Basil I 811–886 r. 867–886 | Basil I 811–886 r. 867–886 | Basil I 811–886 r. 867–886 | Basil I 811–886 r. 867–886 | Basil I 811–886 r. 867–886 | Basil I 811–886 r. 867–886 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LEKAPENOS | LEKAPENOS | LEKAPENOS | LEKAPENOS | LEKAPENOS | LEKAPENOS |
| | | | | | | | | Leo VI 866–912 r. 886–912 | Leo VI 866–912 r. 886–912 | | | Alexander 870–913 r. 912–913 | Alexander 870–913 r. 912–913 | | | Constantine r. 868–879 | Constantine r. 868–879 | | | Romanos I 870–948 r. 920–944 | Romanos I 870–948 r. 920–944 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Leo VI 866–912 r. 886–912 | Leo VI 866–912 r. 886–912 | | | Alexander 870–913 r. 912–913 | Alexander 870–913 r. 912–913 | | | Constantine r. 868–879 | Constantine r. 868–879 | | | Romanos I 870–948 r. 920–944 | Romanos I 870–948 r. 920–944 | | | | | PHOKAS | PHOKAS | PHOKAS | PHOKAS | PHOKAS | PHOKAS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Bardas 878–968 | Bardas 878–968 | Bardas 878–968 | Bardas 878–968 | Bardas 878–968 | Bardas 878–968 | | | | | | | | | | | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | | | Constantine r. 924–945 | Constantine r. 924–945 | Constantine r. 924–945 | Constantine r. 924–945 | Constantine r. 924–945 | Constantine r. 924–945 | | | | | | | | | Christopher r. 921–931 | Christopher r. 921–931 | Christopher r. 921–931 | Christopher r. 921–931 | Christopher r. 921–931 | Christopher r. 921–931 |
| Bardas 878–968 | Bardas 878–968 | Bardas 878–968 | Bardas 878–968 | Bardas 878–968 | Bardas 878–968 | | | | | | | | | | | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | Stephen d. 963 r. 924–945 | | | Constantine r. 924–945 | Constantine r. 924–945 | Constantine r. 924–945 | Constantine r. 924–945 | Constantine r. 924–945 | Constantine r. 924–945 | | | | | | | | | Christopher r. 921–931 | Christopher r. 921–931 | Christopher r. 921–931 | Christopher r. 921–931 | Christopher r. 921–931 | Christopher r. 921–931 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ARGYROS | ARGYROS | ARGYROS | ARGYROS | ARGYROS | ARGYROS |
| | | | | | | | | Constantine VII 905–959 r. 913–959 | Constantine VII 905–959 r. 913–959 | Constantine VII 905–959 r. 913–959 | Constantine VII 905–959 r. 913–959 | Constantine VII 905–959 r. 913–959 | Constantine VII 905–959 r. 913–959 | | | | | | | | | | | Helena 910–961 | Helena 910–961 | Helena 910–961 | Helena 910–961 | Helena 910–961 | Helena 910–961 | | | Agatha | Agatha | Agatha | Agatha | Agatha | Agatha | Romanos Argyros | Romanos Argyros | Romanos Argyros | Romanos Argyros | Romanos Argyros | Romanos Argyros |
| Nikephoros II 912–969 r. 963–969 | Nikephoros II 912–969 r. 963–969 | Nikephoros II 912–969 r. 963–969 | Nikephoros II 912–969 r. 963–969 | | | Theophano 941–976 | Theophano 941–976 | Theophano 941–976 | Theophano 941–976 | | | Romanos II 938–963 r. 959–963 | Romanos II 938–963 r. 959–963 | Romanos II 938–963 r. 959–963 | Romanos II 938–963 r. 959–963 | | | Theodora b. 946 | Theodora b. 946 | Theodora b. 946 | Theodora b. 946 | | | John I 925–976 r. 969–976 | John I 925–976 r. 969–976 | John I 925–976 r. 969–976 | John I 925–976 r. 969–976 | | | son name unknown | son name unknown | son name unknown | son name unknown |
| | | | | | | | | Basil II 958–1025 r. 976–1025 | Basil II 958–1025 r. 976–1025 | Basil II 958–1025 r. 976–1025 | Basil II 958–1025 r. 976–1025 | Basil II 958–1025 r. 976–1025 | Basil II 958–1025 r. 976–1025 | | | Constantine VIII 960–1028 r. 1025–1028 | Constantine VIII 960–1028 r. 1025–1028 | Constantine VIII 960–1028 r. 1025–1028 | Constantine VIII 960–1028 r. 1025–1028 | Constantine VIII 960–1028 r. 1025–1028 | Constantine VIII 960–1028 r. 1025–1028 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eustathios / Pothos Argyros | Eustathios / Pothos Argyros | Eustathios / Pothos Argyros | Eustathios / Pothos Argyros | Eustathios / Pothos Argyros | Eustathios / Pothos Argyros |
| Theodora III 984–1056 r. 1055–1056 | Theodora III 984–1056 r. 1055–1056 | | | Stephen | Stephen | | | Maria | Maria | | | Michael IV 1010–1041 r. 1034–1041 | Michael IV 1010–1041 r. 1034–1041 | | | Zoe 978–1050 r. 1042 | Zoe 978–1050 r. 1042 | | | Romanos III 968–1034 r. 1028–1034 | Romanos III 968–1034 r. 1028–1034 | | | Basil Argyros b. 970 | Basil Argyros b. 970 |
| | | | | | | | | Michael V 1015–1042 r. 1041–1042 | Michael V 1015–1042 r. 1041–1042 | Michael V 1015–1042 r. 1041–1042 | Michael V 1015–1042 r. 1041–1042 | Michael V 1015–1042 r. 1041–1042 | Michael V 1015–1042 r. 1041–1042 | | | | | | | | | | | Michael VI r. 1056–1057 | Michael VI r. 1056–1057 | Michael VI r. 1056–1057 | Michael VI r. 1056–1057 | Michael VI r. 1056–1057 | Michael VI r. 1056–1057 | | | Constantine IX MONOMACHOS 1000–1055 r. 1042–1055 | Constantine IX MONOMACHOS 1000–1055 r. 1042–1055 | Constantine IX MONOMACHOS 1000–1055 r. 1042–1055 | Constantine IX MONOMACHOS 1000–1055 r. 1042–1055 | Constantine IX MONOMACHOS 1000–1055 r. 1042–1055 | Constantine IX MONOMACHOS 1000–1055 r. 1042–1055 | Constantine DIOGENES | Constantine DIOGENES | Constantine DIOGENES | Constantine DIOGENES | Constantine DIOGENES | Constantine DIOGENES | wife name unknown | wife name unknown | wife name unknown | wife name unknown | wife name unknown | wife name unknown |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DOUKAS | DOUKAS | DOUKAS | DOUKAS | DOUKAS | DOUKAS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DOUKAS | DOUKAS | DOUKAS | DOUKAS | DOUKAS | DOUKAS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Andronikos Doukas | Andronikos Doukas | Andronikos Doukas | Andronikos Doukas | Andronikos Doukas | Andronikos Doukas | | | | | | | | | | |
| KOMNENOS | KOMNENOS | KOMNENOS | KOMNENOS | KOMNENOS | KOMNENOS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Andronikos Doukas | Andronikos Doukas | Andronikos Doukas | Andronikos Doukas | Andronikos Doukas | Andronikos Doukas | | | | | | | | | | |
| Manuel Erotikos Komnenos | Manuel Erotikos Komnenos | | | | | | | | | | | John Doukas caesar | John Doukas caesar | | | Constantine X 1009–1067 r. 1059–1067 | Constantine X 1009–1067 r. 1059–1067 | | | Eudokia Makrembolitissa 1021–1096, regent 1067 | Eudokia Makrembolitissa 1021–1096, regent 1067 | | | Romanos IV d. 1072 r. 1068–1071 | Romanos IV d. 1072 r. 1068–1071 |
| Isaac I 1005–1061 r. 1057–1059 | | John Komnenos | | Andronikos Doukas d. 1077 | | Konstantios r. 1060–1071 | | | Andronikos r. 1068–1071 | | Nikephoros r. 1071–1071 | | Leo r. 1070–1071 |
| Isaac I 1005–1061 r. 1057–1059 | | John Komnenos | | Andronikos Doukas d. 1077 | | Konstantios r. 1060–1071 | | | Andronikos r. 1068–1071 | | Nikephoros r. 1071–1071 | | Leo r. 1070–1071 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BOTANEIATES | BOTANEIATES | BOTANEIATES | BOTANEIATES |
| | | | | | | | | Alexios I 1048–1118 r. 1081–1118 | Alexios I 1048–1118 r. 1081–1118 | | | Irene Doukaina | Irene Doukaina | | | Michael VII 1050–1090 r. 1071–1078 | Michael VII 1050–1090 r. 1071–1078 | | | Maria of Alania 1050–1103 | Maria of Alania 1050–1103 | | | Nikephoros III ?–1081 r. 1078–1081 | Nikephoros III ?–1081 r. 1078–1081 |
| | | | | | | | | ANGELOS | ANGELOS | ANGELOS | ANGELOS | ANGELOS | ANGELOS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Constantine Angelos 1085–1166 | Constantine Angelos 1085–1166 | | | Theodora Komnene 1096–? | Theodora Komnene 1096–? | | | John II 1087–1143 r. 1118–1143 | John II 1087–1143 r. 1118–1143 | | | Anna Komnene 1083–1153 | Anna Komnene 1083–1153 | | | Isaac Komnenos 1093–1152 | Isaac Komnenos 1093–1152 |
| John Doukas RULERS OF EPIRUS | John Doukas RULERS OF EPIRUS | John Doukas RULERS OF EPIRUS | John Doukas RULERS OF EPIRUS | | | Andronikos Angelos Doukas 1122–1185 | Andronikos Angelos Doukas 1122–1185 | Andronikos Angelos Doukas 1122–1185 | Andronikos Angelos Doukas 1122–1185 | | | Isaac Angelos Doukas 1137–? | Isaac Angelos Doukas 1137–? | Isaac Angelos Doukas 1137–? | Isaac Angelos Doukas 1137–? | | | Manuel I 1118–1180 r. 1143–1180 | Manuel I 1118–1180 r. 1143–1180 | Manuel I 1118–1180 r. 1143–1180 | Manuel I 1118–1180 r. 1143–1180 | | | Alexios 1106–1142 r. 1122–1142 | Alexios 1106–1142 r. 1122–1142 | Alexios 1106–1142 r. 1122–1142 | Alexios 1106–1142 r. 1122–1142 | | | Andronikos I 1118–1185 r. 1183–1185 | Andronikos I 1118–1185 r. 1183–1185 | Andronikos I 1118–1185 r. 1183–1185 | Andronikos I 1118–1185 r. 1183–1185 |
| Isaac II 1156–1204 r. 1185–1195, r. 1203–1204 | Isaac II 1156–1204 r. 1185–1195, r. 1203–1204 | Isaac II 1156–1204 r. 1185–1195, r. 1203–1204 | Isaac II 1156–1204 r. 1185–1195, r. 1203–1204 | Isaac II 1156–1204 r. 1185–1195, r. 1203–1204 | Isaac II 1156–1204 r. 1185–1195, r. 1203–1204 | | | Alexios III 1153–1211 r. 1195–1203 | Alexios III 1153–1211 r. 1195–1203 | Alexios III 1153–1211 r. 1195–1203 | Alexios III 1153–1211 r. 1195–1203 | Alexios III 1153–1211 r. 1195–1203 | Alexios III 1153–1211 r. 1195–1203 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alexios II 1169–1183 r. 1180–1183 | Alexios II 1169–1183 r. 1180–1183 | Alexios II 1169–1183 r. 1180–1183 | Alexios II 1169–1183 r. 1180–1183 | Alexios II 1169–1183 r. 1180–1183 | Alexios II 1169–1183 r. 1180–1183 | John 1159–1185 r. 1183–1185 | John 1159–1185 r. 1183–1185 | John 1159–1185 r. 1183–1185 | John 1159–1185 r. 1183–1185 | John 1159–1185 r. 1183–1185 | John 1159–1185 r. 1183–1185 | Manuel Komnenos RULERS OF TREBIZOND | Manuel Komnenos RULERS OF TREBIZOND | Manuel Komnenos RULERS OF TREBIZOND | Manuel Komnenos RULERS OF TREBIZOND | Manuel Komnenos RULERS OF TREBIZOND | Manuel Komnenos RULERS OF TREBIZOND | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LASKARIS | LASKARIS | LASKARIS | LASKARIS | LASKARIS | LASKARIS |
| Alexios IV 1182–1204 r. 1203–1204 | | Alexios V d. 1204 r. 1204 | | Eudokia Angelina | | | ... Angelina Doukaina | | Basil VATATZES | | Anna Komnene Angelina 1176–1212 | | Theodore I 1175–1222 r. 1204–1222 |
| | | | | | | | | Alexios Palaiologos despot | Alexios Palaiologos despot | Alexios Palaiologos despot | Alexios Palaiologos despot | Alexios Palaiologos despot | Alexios Palaiologos despot | | | Irene Angelina | Irene Angelina | Irene Angelina | Irene Angelina | Irene Angelina | Irene Angelina | | | Isaac Doukas Vatatzes d. 1261 | Isaac Doukas Vatatzes d. 1261 | Isaac Doukas Vatatzes d. 1261 | Isaac Doukas Vatatzes d. 1261 | Isaac Doukas Vatatzes d. 1261 | Isaac Doukas Vatatzes d. 1261 | | | John III 1192–1254 r. 1222–1254 | John III 1192–1254 r. 1222–1254 | John III 1192–1254 r. 1222–1254 | John III 1192–1254 r. 1222–1254 | John III 1192–1254 r. 1222–1254 | John III 1192–1254 r. 1222–1254 | Irene Laskarina | Irene Laskarina | Irene Laskarina | Irene Laskarina | Irene Laskarina | Irene Laskarina | Nicholas r. 1208–1210 | Nicholas r. 1208–1210 | Nicholas r. 1208–1210 | Nicholas r. 1208–1210 | Nicholas r. 1208–1210 | Nicholas r. 1208–1210 |
| PALAIOLOGOS | PALAIOLOGOS | PALAIOLOGOS | PALAIOLOGOS | PALAIOLOGOS | PALAIOLOGOS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Andronikos Komnenos Palaiologos | Andronikos Komnenos Palaiologos | Andronikos Komnenos Palaiologos | Andronikos Komnenos Palaiologos | | | Theodora Angelina Palaiologina | Theodora Angelina Palaiologina | Theodora Angelina Palaiologina | Theodora Angelina Palaiologina | | | | | | | | | | | John Doukas Vatatzes b. 1215 | John Doukas Vatatzes b. 1215 | John Doukas Vatatzes b. 1215 | John Doukas Vatatzes b. 1215 | | | Theodore II 1222–1258 r. 1254–1258 | Theodore II 1222–1258 r. 1254–1258 | Theodore II 1222–1258 r. 1254–1258 | Theodore II 1222–1258 r. 1254–1258 |
| | | | | | | | | Michael VIII 1223–1282 r. 1261–1282 | Michael VIII 1223–1282 r. 1261–1282 | | | | | | | | | | | Theodora Vatatzena 1240–1303 | Theodora Vatatzena 1240–1303 | | | John IV 1250–1305 r. 1258–1261 | John IV 1250–1305 r. 1258–1261 |
| | | | | | | | | Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria 1259–1303 | Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria 1259–1303 | Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria 1259–1303 | Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria 1259–1303 | Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria 1259–1303 | Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria 1259–1303 | | | Irene Palaiologina | Irene Palaiologina | Irene Palaiologina | Irene Palaiologina | Irene Palaiologina | Irene Palaiologina | | | Andronikos II 1259–1332 r. 1272–1328 | Andronikos II 1259–1332 r. 1272–1328 | Andronikos II 1259–1332 r. 1272–1328 | Andronikos II 1259–1332 r. 1272–1328 | Andronikos II 1259–1332 r. 1272–1328 | Andronikos II 1259–1332 r. 1272–1328 |
| | | | | | | | | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | | | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 |
| | | | | | | | | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | Andronikos Asen d. 1322 | | | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 | Michael IX 1277–1320 r. 1294–1320 | KANTAKOUZENOS | KANTAKOUZENOS | KANTAKOUZENOS | KANTAKOUZENOS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| John VI 1292–1383 r. 1347–1354 | John VI 1292–1383 r. 1347–1354 | John VI 1292–1383 r. 1347–1354 | John VI 1292–1383 r. 1347–1354 | John VI 1292–1383 r. 1347–1354 | John VI 1292–1383 r. 1347–1354 | | | Irene Asanina | Irene Asanina | Irene Asanina | Irene Asanina | Irene Asanina | Irene Asanina | | | Andronikos III 1297–1341 r. 1316–1341 | Andronikos III 1297–1341 r. 1316–1341 | Andronikos III 1297–1341 r. 1316–1341 | Andronikos III 1297–1341 r. 1316–1341 | Andronikos III 1297–1341 r. 1316–1341 | Andronikos III 1297–1341 r. 1316–1341 | | | | | | KANTAKOUZENOS | KANTAKOUZENOS | KANTAKOUZENOS | KANTAKOUZENOS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Matthew 1325–1383 r. 1353–1357 | Matthew 1325–1383 r. 1353–1357 | Matthew 1325–1383 r. 1353–1357 | Matthew 1325–1383 r. 1353–1357 | Matthew 1325–1383 r. 1353–1357 | Matthew 1325–1383 r. 1353–1357 | | | Helena 1333–1396 | Helena 1333–1396 | Helena 1333–1396 | Helena 1333–1396 | Helena 1333–1396 | Helena 1333–1396 | | | John V 1332–1391 r. 1341–1376, r. 1379–1390, r. 1390–1391 | John V 1332–1391 r. 1341–1376, r. 1379–1390, r. 1390–1391 | John V 1332–1391 r. 1341–1376, r. 1379–1390, r. 1390–1391 | John V 1332–1391 r. 1341–1376, r. 1379–1390, r. 1390–1391 | John V 1332–1391 r. 1341–1376, r. 1379–1390, r. 1390–1391 | John V 1332–1391 r. 1341–1376, r. 1379–1390, r. 1390–1391 |
| | | | | | | | | Andronikos IV 1348–1385 r. 1376–1379 | Andronikos IV 1348–1385 r. 1376–1379 | Andronikos IV 1348–1385 r. 1376–1379 | Andronikos IV 1348–1385 r. 1376–1379 | Andronikos IV 1348–1385 r. 1376–1379 | Andronikos IV 1348–1385 r. 1376–1379 | | | Manuel II 1350–1425 r. 1391–1425 | Manuel II 1350–1425 r. 1391–1425 | Manuel II 1350–1425 r. 1391–1425 | Manuel II 1350–1425 r. 1391–1425 | Manuel II 1350–1425 r. 1391–1425 | Manuel II 1350–1425 r. 1391–1425 |
| | | | | | | | | John VII 1370–1408 r. 1390 | John VII 1370–1408 r. 1390 | John VII 1370–1408 r. 1390 | John VII 1370–1408 r. 1390 | John VII 1370–1408 r. 1390 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Andronikos V 1400–1407 r. 1403–1407 | Andronikos V 1400–1407 r. 1403–1407 | Andronikos V 1400–1407 r. 1403–1407 | Andronikos V 1400–1407 r. 1403–1407 | | | John VIII 1392–1448 r. 1416–1448 | John VIII 1392–1448 r. 1416–1448 | John VIII 1392–1448 r. 1416–1448 | John VIII 1392–1448 r. 1416–1448 | | | Constantine XI 1405–1453 r. 1449–1453 | Constantine XI 1405–1453 r. 1449–1453 | Constantine XI 1405–1453 r. 1449–1453 | Constantine XI 1405–1453 r. 1449–1453 | | | Thomas despot of Morea | Thomas despot of Morea | Thomas despot of Morea | Thomas despot of Morea |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Helena m. Lazar Branković | Helena m. Lazar Branković | Helena m. Lazar Branković | Helena m. Lazar Branković | Helena m. Lazar Branković | Helena m. Lazar Branković | Andreas titular | Andreas titular | Andreas titular | Andreas titular | Andreas titular | Andreas titular | Sophia m. Ivan III of Russia | Sophia m. Ivan III of Russia | Sophia m. Ivan III of Russia | Sophia m. Ivan III of Russia | Sophia m. Ivan III of Russia | Sophia m. Ivan III of Russia |