OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris

Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris (pronounced; 17 March 1831 – 8 April 1924) was an Italian general, especially remembered for his brutal repression of riots in Milan in 1898, known as the Bava Beccaris massacre.

## Biography

Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris was born in Fossano, and took part in the Crimean War and the Italian Wars of Independence.
In May 1898, when serious riots arising from high food prices broke out in Milan, the Italian government under Antonio di Rudinì declared a state of siege in the city. General Bava Beccaris, as extraordinary commissar of the city, ordered his soldiers to fire on demonstrators, who had erected several barricades during a strike. Artillery was also used. According to official figures 80 people were killed and 450 wounded. However, the opposition claimed 400 dead and more than 2,000 injured people while The New York Times reported 300 deaths and 1,000 wounded.
In recognition of his action Bava Beccaris received the Great Cross of the Order of Savoy from King Umberto I in June 1898. He was shortly afterwards appointed to the Italian Senate. During 1914, he warmly supported the interventionist party in Italy who wished to participate in World War I, (as they did on 25 May 1915). In 1922, he recommended that King Victor Emmanuel III grant power to Benito Mussolini and the National Fascist Party.
Bava Beccaris retired in 1902. He died in Rome in 1924.
# Strigomonas culicis

Strigomonas culicis is a protist and member of flagellated trypanosomatids. It is an obligate parasite in the gastrointestinal tract of mosquito, and is in turn a host to symbiotic bacteria. It maintains strict mutualistic relationship with the bacteria as a sort of cell organelle (endosymbiont) so that it cannot lead an independent life without the bacteria. Along with Angomonas deanei, S. culicis is researched as model organism for the evolution of symbiotic relationsships with intracellular bacteria.

## Taxonomy

S. culicis was first described as Trypanosoma (Herpetomonas) culicis in 1907 by Frederick G. Novy, Ward J. MacNeal, and Harry N. Torreyin 1907. The species name refers to the mosquito genus Culex in which it was found, although it has been found to also be present in other mosquitos such as Aedes. Another description by F.G. Wallace and A. Johnson as Blastocrithidia culicis, published in 1961 based on specimens from Aedes vexans, was later considered synonymous to Herpetomonas culicis. Eventually, by microbiological analysis of endosymbiont harboring Trypanosoma, this species was assigned to the genus Strigomonas in 2011, bearing the current name S. culicis.
The obligate bacterium belongs a group of ß-proteobacterium and provides nutrients to the host, in addition to influencing some of the cellular functions.

## Biology

S. culicis spends its life cycle in mosquitos. It migrates from the mosquito midgut and enter the body cavity (haemocoel) and finally reside in the salivary glands. Unlike other trypanosomatids, S. culicis does not produce some amino acids such as methionine, histidine, and arginine; and vitamins such as thiamin, nicotinamide, and riboflavin. The bacterium provides these nutrients. In addition, it also provides enzymes required by the host for amino acid synthesis, lipid and purine/pyrimidine metabolism, urea cycle, haeme biosynthesis, protein synthesis, and protein folding. It can not reproduce on its own and relies on signals from the protist's nucleus. Isolated bacteria cannot survive on their own. When the bacteria are removed by antibiotic treatment, the protist survives but can not infect mosquitos.
S. culicis has about 12,162 open reading frames (ORFs).

### Symbiont

The bacterium Ca. Kinetoplastibacterium blastocrithidii is a ß-proteobacterium of the family Alcaligenaceae. It is enclosed in two layers of cell membranes, and unlike typical bacterial membrane, peptidoglycan is greatly reduced. It acts as a cell organelle not only by supplying essential enzymes, but also by replacing paraflagellar rod associated to the axoneme, thus, intimately associated with the kinetoplast. In addition, it provides surplus supply of ATP molecules for increased metabolic activities. During cell division, as the kinetoplast of the host divides so do the bacterium. The host cell controls the number of bacterial division. This coordinated mitosis results in even distribution of one bacterium in each daughter cell.

## Ecology

Strigomonas culicis can be found in several mosquito genera, such as Anopheles, Culex, Aedes and Coquillettidia.
# Maria Caballero

María Caballero may refer to:
* María Cristina Caballero, Colombian journalist
* María Emilia Caballero, Mexican mathematician
# Anthony J. Antelo Devereux

Anthony J. Antelo Devereux (1878–1940) was polo player and the winner of the National Hunt Cup.
# Autosticha euryterma

Autosticha euryterma is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1920. It is found in Kenya.
# Zingoni

Zingoni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alphose Zingoni (born 1962), South African engineer and mechanic
* Pete Zingoni (born 1981), American ice hockey player
# Zingst, Germany

Zingst is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is located on the peninsula of Zingst.
# Epermenia tenuipennella

Epermenia tenuipennella is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 2013. It is found in Kenya.
# Eoauchenia

Eoauchenia is a genus of extinct proterotheriid from the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene of Argentina. The genus was named by Ameghino in 1887 for the type species E. primitiva, which was originally known from the early Pliocene Monte Hermoso Formation of the Montehermosan age of Buenos Aires Province, but has since been found in the Cerro Azul Formation of the late Huayquerian of La Pampa Province. The fossils originally known included postcranial remains like foot material, but teeth, a skull and skeleton, and mandibles and further postcrania have since been referred to Eoauchenia, which can be distinguished from Epitherium found alongside it by more gracile bones.
# BBL Pipeline

The BBL Pipeline (Balgzand Bacton Line, BBL) is a natural gas interconnector between the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

## History

Laying the pipeline between the compressor station at the Balgzand Gas Plant at Grasweg in Anna Paulowna (province of North Holland) and Bacton Gas Terminal started on 14 July 2006. The pipeline became operational on 1 December 2006.

## Technical description

The overall length of pipeline is 235 kilometres (146 mi) of which around 230 kilometres (140 mi) is offshore. The pipeline's diameter is 36 inches (910 mm) and working pressure is 135 standard atmospheres (13,700 kPa). The initial capacity is 16 billion cubic meters (bcm) per year, which will be increased to 19.2 bcm by the end of 2010 by installing a fourth compressor at the compressor station at Anna Paulowna. The pipeline has a regulatory exemption from the two-ways gas flow until October 2018. Until this, the direction of gas flow is from the Netherlands to the UK. The overall cost of the project was around €500 million.

## Operating company

The BBL was developed and operated by the BBL Company. The main shareholder of the company is Gasunie with 60% of the shares, and Enagas and Fluxys both own 20%. Russian Gazprom had an option for 9%, in exchange for a 9% share of Nord Stream AG. The BBL Pipeline would allow Gazprom to supply additional gas to the British market through the Nord Stream 1 pipeline.
# Epimactis strombodes

Epimactis strombodes is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is about 17 mm for males and 24 mm for females. The forewings are whitish yellow and the hindwings are yellow whitish.
# Episcopal Palace

An Episcopal Palace is the official residence of a bishop. It may refer to:
* Episcopal Palace, Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal
* Episcopal Palace, Astorga, Spain
* Episcopal Palace, Braga, Portugal
* Episcopal Palace of Cordoba, Spain
* Episcopal Palace, Fiesole, Italy
* Episcopal Palace, Grosseto, Italy
* Episcopal palace, Oradea, Romania
* Episcopal Palace, Porto, Portugal
* Episcopal Palace, Siena, Italy
* Episcopal Palace, Strasbourg, France
* Episcopal Palace, Vienna, Austria
* Episcopal Summer Palace, Bratislava, Slovakia
* Krakow Episcopal Palace (Warsaw), Poland
* Wells episcopal palace, Somerset, England
# Entranceway at Main Street at Lafayette Boulevard

Entranceway at Main Street at Lafayette Boulevard is a suburban residential subdivision entranceway built about 1920 by Orange & Black Corp., Developers. It is located on Main Street (New York State Route 5) in the town of Amherst within Erie County. It consists of roofed stone archways, connecting half-height stone walls, and stone posts located on either corner.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Epipagis roseocinctalis

Epipagis roseocinctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in South Africa.
# Epimorius caribellus

Epimorius caribellus is a species of snout moth in the genus Epimorius. It was described by Douglas C. Ferguson in 1991 and is known from Dominica.
# Epimorius maylinae

Epimorius maylinae is a species of snout moth in the genus Epimorius. It was described by Solis in 2003, and is known from Costa Rica.
# Enzo Osella

Vincenzo "Enzo" Osella (born 26 August 1939) is an Italian former racing driver and team owner. He is the founder and chairman of Italian auto manufacturer Osella. The team competed in Formula One between 1980 and 1990.

## Career

Enzo Osella was born in Volpiano, near Turin, to Luigi and Maria Osella. His parents ran a grocery store and a transport company in Volpiano until the end of the Second World War. After the war Luigi Osella took over a garage in the centre of Turin. Enzo Osella first job out of school was in a gravel plant. He then started helping his father at the garage by working on the customers' cars.
One of his father's regular client was an amateur rally driver who enticed Enzo to assist him as navigator. From 1957 Osella competed as co-driver in several events, including the Sestriere Rally. Osella later switched to the driver seat and borrowed his sister's Fiat 600 to race. He then purchased a Lotus 11, which he modified according to his own wishes and equipped with an Osca engine and an Alfa Romeo differential, and took part in hillclimb races.
In 1963 Carlo Abarth invited Osella to replace Mario Poltronieri as test driver for Abarth's racing cars and motorsport team in Turin. The experience gave Osella the opportunity to earn insight into chassis and engine production and tuning aspects. Osella also worked as a mechanic and driver supervisor.
At the end of 1964 Enzo Osella went into business for himself and took over an Abarth factory agency in Turin. In 1971 Carlo Abarth sold the name rights and production facilities to Fiat and retired to Vienna. Osella purchased the entire racing department, and started operating it under the name Osella Corse. After a few years spent competing mostly in hillclimbing, Can Am, Formula Three and Formula Two, in 1980 Osella established a Formula One team. The Osella team participated in 132 Grands Prix, achieving three top-six finishes and scoring five world championship points.
In 1990 Osella retired from Formula One and relocated his team to Verolengo, in the Turin metropolitan area, to focus again on sports car and hillclimb races.

## Personal life

Enzo Osella is married and has two children, a boy and a girl. His son died in 1991.
# Zizeeria karsandra

Zizeeria karsandra, the dark grass blue, is a small butterfly first described by Frederic Moore in 1865. It is found from the southern Mediterranean, in a broad band to India, Sri Lanka, the Andaman and Nicobar islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Yunnan, Indonesia, the Philippines, Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Oman, New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia. It belongs to the lycaenids or blues family, and the tribe Polyommatini.

## Description

Frederic Moore described this species on 1865 as: "Upperside purple-brown. Underside greyish brown, exterior margins defined by a brown line: fore wing with a spot within discoidal cell, a discocellular streak, a spot above it, and a transverse discal series of six spots black, each encircled with white; a marginal and submarginal row of pale brown, white-bordered lunules: hind wing with a series of twelve black spots, and a pale discocellular streak, encircled with white; a marginal row of pale brown, whitish-encircled spots, and a submarginal row of whitish lunules: cilia greyish brown."

## Food plants

The recorded food plants include:
* Zornia diphylla
* Amaranthus viridis (in association with the ant Tapinoma melanocephalum)
* Amaranthus tricolor
* Amaranthus viridis
* Melilotus indica
* Medicago sativa
* Zornia diphylla
* Trifolium alexandrinum
* Glinus lotoides
* Tribulus cistoides
* Tribulus terrestris

## Gallery

* Upperside (male)
* Upperside (female)
* In Hyderabad, India
# Equestrian at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Team vaulting

The team vaulting event was part of the equestrian programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## Results

The team score was simply the sum of the best three scores for each nation in the individual vaulting competition.
| Place | Team | Ind. place | Score | Total |
| Final |||||
| | Belgium (BEL) | Belgium (BEL) | Belgium (BEL) | 87.500 |
| | Daniel Bouckaert | 1 | 30.500 | 87.500 |
| | Louis Finet | 3 | 29.000 | 87.500 |
| | Maurice Van Ranst | 4 | 28.000 | 87.500 |
| | France (FRA) | France (FRA) | France (FRA) | 81.083 |
| | Field | 2 | 29.500 | 81.083 |
| | Salins | 7 | 26.333 | 81.083 |
| | Cauchy | 10 | 25.250 | 81.083 |
| | Sweden (SWE) | Sweden (SWE) | Sweden (SWE) | 59.416 |
| | Carl Green | 13 | 20.500 | 59.416 |
| | Anders Mårtensson | 15 | 20.250 | 59.416 |
| | Oskar Nilsson | 16 | 18.666 | 59.416 |
# Equestrian at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Team eventing

One of the competitions in equestrian at the 1924 Summer Olympics was the team eventing. The rules only allowed military officers to join the competition. From the results of the individual eventing, a team event was compiled.

## Team event

The results of the first three officers were combined. The Dutch team, consisting of Adolph van der Voort van Zijp, Charles Pahud de Mortanges, Gerard de Kruijff and Antonius Colenbrander (whose results did not count) won that competition.

## Results

The scores of riders in italics (the fourth-best rider on each team as well as non-finishers) were not counted.
| Place | Team | Riders | Score |
| | Netherlands (NED) | Adolf van der Voort van Zijp Charles Pahud de Mortanges Gerard de Kruijff Antonius Colenbrander | 5297.5 |
| | Sweden (SWE) | Claës König Torsten Sylvan Gustaf Hagelin Carl Gustaf Lewenhaupt | 4743.5 |
| | Italy (ITA) | Alberto Lombardi Alessandro Alvisi Emanuele Beraudo Di Pralormo Tommaso Lequio di Assaba | 4512.5 |
| 4 | Switzerland (SUI) | Hans Bühler Charles Stoffel Werner Fehr René de Ribeaupierre | 4338.5 |
| 5 | Belgium (BEL) | Baudouin de Brabandère Jules Bonvalet Joseph Fallon Léon Nossent | 4233.5 |
| 6 | Great Britain (GBR) | Edward de Fonblanque Keith Hervey Alec Tod Philip Bowden-Smith | 4064.5 |
| 7 | Poland (POL) | Karol von Rómmel Kazimierz Szosland Kazimierz de Rostwo-Suski Tadeusz Komorowski | 3751.5 |
| – | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | Josef Charous Bedřich John Matěj Pechman František Statečný | Did not finish |
| – | France (FRA) | Michel Artola Camille de Sartiges Jean le Vavasseur Louis Rigon | Did not finish |
| – | United States (USA) | Sloan Doak Frank Carr John Barry Vernon Padgett | Did not finish |
# Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition Center

The Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition Center (Chinese: 镇江体育会展中心) is a complex of sports and exhibition facilities in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. It is located in the center of Nanxu New Town (南徐新城), north of Danshan Park (蛋山公园), occupying an area of 690 mu.
The complex comprises a multi-purpose stadium named Zhenjiang Sports Centre Stadium with 31,200 seats, a separate 77,537-square-meter indoor stadium and exhibition building, and a 41,115-square-meter comprehensive training building. The indoor stadium has a seating capacity of 6,405, including 4,845 fixed seats and 1560 moveable ones, and the exhibition hall can accommodate 503 standard-sized stalls. The comprehensive training building, also called the Citizens' Sport Center, includes a swimming and diving center, a tennis center, a table tennis center, and other facilities for aerobics, dancing, martial arts, etc.
# Zhenjiu dacheng

The Zhenjiu dacheng (Chinese: 針灸大成; pinyin: Zhēnjiǔ dàchéng) is a collection of writings on acupuncture and moxibustion. It was compiled by Ming dynasty physician Yang Jizhou (楊繼洲; 1522–1620) and first published in 1601. The Zhenjiu dacheng was reprinted at least fifty-three times before 1911, and has been described as "the greatest comprehensive survey of acupuncture in China ever to be produced during classical times."

## Contents

In total, the Zhenjiu dacheng consists of ten volumes which relate to a wide range of acupuncture and moxibustion-related topics, including the advanced acupuncture techniques articulated in the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties; methods for calculating acupoints; and the names of said acupoints. The Zhenjiu dacheng contains more than seventy illustrations, including forty images of the entire body and its acupoints, twenty images of parts of the body and their acupoints, and nine images of acupuncture tools. A selection of poems with medical themes can be found in the second volume.
A section titled Zhen xie miyao (针邪秘要), or "Secret Essentials of Needling Off Evil Influences", recommends acupuncture-based cures for mental illnesses, particularly "derangement" and "seeing demons". As part of one ritual, the acupuncturist must picture "the Yellow Emperor, Shennong, Sun Simiao and Wei Boyang standing sternly in front of him", while clandestinely uttering "after my needling let the illness not recur". After he has inserted the needle into the patient's acupoint, he must recite a couple of lengthy Taoist incantations.

## Composition and publication

The Zhenjiu dacheng was compiled by Ming dynasty physician Yang Jizhou (杨继洲; 1522–1620), whose grandfather was an imperial physician. Yang originally intended to only write about the medical traditions in his family that had been collected in a manuscript titled Weisheng zhenjiu xuanji miyao (衛生針灸玄機秘要), or Mysterious and Secret Essentials of Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Safeguarding Life. However, he eventually decided to discuss content covered in some twenty classics from before the Ming dynasty, such as the Huangdi neijing. Yang was likely inspired by an earlier medical writer, Gao Wu (高武), who had written two acupuncture-related treatises, the Zhenjiu sunan yaozhi (針灸素難要旨, Essentials of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) and the Zhenjiu juying (針灸聚英, Gatherings of Outstanding Acupuncturists), published in 1536 and 1546 respectively.
The finished work was edited by Jin Xian (靳賢) and first published in 1601, three years after the Bencao gangmu. It was reprinted at least fifty-three times before 1911.

## Legacy

According to Richard Bertschinger, the Zhenjiu dacheng is "the greatest comprehensive survey of acupuncture in China ever to be produced during classical times." Joseph Needham called it "the acme of a tradition" and "still of the highest usefulness today", while Paul U. Unschuld described it as an "extensive, impressive work".
# Eodermaptera

Eodermaptera is an extinct suborder of earwigs known from the Middle Jurassic to Mid Cretaceous. Defining characteristics include "tarsi three-segmented, tegmina retain venation, 8th and 9th abdominal tergite in females are narrowed, but separate from 10th tergite and not covered by 7th tergite and exposed ovipositor" They are considered to be more closely related to Neodermaptera than the more basal Archidermaptera.

## Systematics

* Family Bellodermatidae Zhao, Shih & Ren, 2010
** †Belloderma Zhao, Shih & Ren, 2010 Daohugou, China, Middle Jurassic (Callovian)
* †Archaeosoma Zhang 1994 Laiyang Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
* Superfamily Semenovioloidea Vishnyakova 1980
** Family Turanodermatidae Engel 2003
*** †Turanoderma Vishnyakova 1980 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Middle-Late Jurassic (Callovian/Oxfordian)
** Family Semenoviolidae Vishnyakova 1980
*** †Semenovioloides Vishnyakova 1980 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian/Oxfordian
*** †Aglyptoderma Xiong et al, 2021 Jiulongshan Formation, China, Callovian
# Equid gammaherpesvirus 7

Equid gammaherpesvirus 7 (EHV-7) is a species of virus of uncertain generic placement in the subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.
# Marvin Duchow

Marvin Duchow (June 10, 1914 – May 24, 1979) was a Canadian composer, teacher and musicologist who lived and worked in Montreal, Quebec. He was an expert on Renaissance music and the music of eighteenth century France. The McGill University Music Library in Montreal is named after him, as is the Duchow String Quartet.

## Early life and education

Duchow was born in Montreal, Quebec. He began studying music theory in 1933 with Claude Champagne at the McGill Conservatory, and took private lessons in composition. After graduating with a Bachelor of Music, from 1937 to 1939 he attended the Curtis Institute, where he studied composition with Rosario Scalero and music criticism with Samuel Chotzinoff. He then attended New York University, while supporting himself by teaching.

## Career

Duchow taught music at several schools while completing his education at New York University. He then returned to Montreal, where he taught at the Conservatoire de musique de Montréal and, beginning in 1944, at McGill University. From 1957 to 1963 he was the dean of McGill's Faculty of Music. Among his notable students was composer Alan Belkin and Andrew Homzy https://homzy.ca - a jazz musician/musicologist who wrote the first dissertation on jazz accepted at a Canadian university - https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/79407z60q..
Duchow composed a number of choral works, beginning in the 1930s. In the 1950s he was an associate editor of The Canadian Music Journal, to which he contributed scholarly articles.
The Marvin Duchow Memorial Scholarship was established in his name.

## Works

* Songs of My Youth, Liedzyklus, 1930
* Variations on a Chorale Orchestral, 1936
* For a Rose's Sake, 1938
* Motet, 1938
* Seven Chorale Preludes in Traditional Style Organ (music), 1939
* Quartet in C Minor, 1939, 1942
* A Carol Choir, 1943
* Badinerie for Piano and Orchestra, 1947
* Chant intime (Prelude) for Piano, 1947
* Sonata for Piano, 1955
* Movement for Strings (Largamente), 1972
* Three Songs of the Holocaust/ Trois Chants de l'Holocaust Nelly Sachs writing from 1977 is involved in it.
# Aşağımülk, Pazarcık

Aşağımülk is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Qiziq tribe and had a population of 649 in 2022.
# Aşağıkışlak, Bayburt

Aşağıkışlak is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 83 (2021).
# Zonitoides multivolvis

Zonitoides multivolvis is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae.

## Distribution

This species is found in Costa Rica.