OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alternaria penicillata

Alternaria penicillata is a species of fungi in the family Pleosporaceae, which causes leaf blight of opium poppy. The fungus is found in Europe, Australia, India, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, South Africa, Turkey, USA and Zambia.
It was formerly Crivellia papaveracea in the monotypic genus Crivellia. With DNA analyses showing that it was related to Alternaria brassicicola (Schw.) Wiltshire, Alternaria japonica Yoshii, and Ulocladium alternariae (Cooke) Simmons.
Genus Crivellia was named after mycologist Paolo Giuseppe Crivelli (fl. 1981).
It was found in Russia and Ukraine.
In 2013, a new DNA study was carried out and reclassified former genera; Allewia, Brachycladium, Chalastospora, Chmelia, Crivellia, Embellisia, Lewia, Nimbya, Sinomyces, Teretispora, Ulocladium, Undifilum and Ybotromyces as synonymy with genus Alternaria. As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020.

## "Agent Green" in Colombia

In 2000, the government of Colombia proposed dispersing strains of Crivellia and another fungus, Fusarium oxysporum, also known as Agent Green, as a biological weapon to forcibly eradicate coca and other illegal crops. The weaponized strains were developed by the US government, who had conditioned their approval of Plan Colombia on the use of this weapon, but ultimately withdraw that condition. In February 2001, the EU Parliament also issued a declaration specifically against the use of these biological agents in warfare.
# Strand Road

Strand Road may refer to:
* Johnston Road, a major road in Wan Chai on the Hong Kong Island of Hong Kong
* Strand Road, Kolkata, a thoroughfare in the Indian city of Kolkata (Calcutta)
* Strand Road, Yangon, a major road in downtown Yangon, Myanmar
* Strand Road, Chittagong, a major commercial street in downtown Chittagong, Bangladesh
* Strand Road, the main thoroughfare through Sandymount, Dublin, Ireland
# Strand Road, Kolkata

Strand Road, also referred to as The Strand, is a major thoroughfare in downtown Kolkata, India. Running along the east bank of the Hooghly River, the road connects Bagbazar to Prinsep Ghat (in the Hastings neighbourhood) via the threshold of Howrah Bridge. South of Prinsep Ghat, Strand Road becomes St. Georges Gate Road.

## History

Strand Road was completed in 1828,$^{:167}$ undertaken by the Lottery Committee, along what was previously a long sedge bank. According to the historian H.E.A. Cotton, the road ran from Prinsep Ghat to Hatkhola Ghat. The area around Prinsep Ghat had a large portion of riverbank reclaimed and thrown into the roadway.$^{:321}$
Erected in 1838, Baboo Ghat is a significant monument in Doric Greek style on Strand Road. It was commissioned by Baboo Raj Chundrer Das, husband of Rani Rashmoni, founder of Dakshineswar Kali Temple.$^{:322}$ Immediately west of the Kolkata High Court is Chandpal Ghat, named after Chunder Nath Pal, who owned a shop at the site for the ‘refreshment of pedestrians and boatmen’. The ghat dates from at least 1774 (predating Strand Road itself) and eventually became the point at which the colonial rulers and administrators of India would arrive and leave the city prior to the advent of rail travel.$^{:323}$
Eden Gardens, the oldest cricket ground in India and largest in Asia, is located beside Strand Road, opposite to Babughat.

## Gallery

* Babughat, Strand Road
* Samriddhi Bhavan, Strand Road
* New Secretariat Building, Strand Road
* Metcalfe Hall, Strand Road
* Jeevan Ganga Building (LIC), Strand Road
* Kolkata Port Trust Building, Strand Road
* Custom House, Strand Road
* Eastern Railway Building, Strand Road
* Diamond Heritage, Strand Road
* Mersall House, Strand Road
* Mohta House, Strand Road
* Nagreswar Mahadev Mandir, Strand Road
* Raja Katra, Strand Road
* Mayo Hospital, Strand Road
# Giżyce

Giżyce may refer to the following places:
* Giżyce, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Giżyce, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Giżyce, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Epacris rigida

Epacris rigida is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is an erect, bushy shrub with elliptic leaves and white or cream-coloured, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Epacris rigida is an erect, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–60 cm (12–24 in) and forms a lignotuber. It has softly-hairy branchlets, the stems with conspicuous, more or less triangular leaf scars. The leaves are elliptic, rarely oblong, 2.0–4.9 mm (0.079–0.193 in) long and 1.1–2.8 mm (0.043–0.110 in) wide. The flowers are crowded at the ends of branches and are 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide, each flower on a peduncle 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long with bracts at the base. The sepals are 2.2–2.7 mm (0.087–0.106 in) long and the petals are white or cream-coloured and joined at the base to form a tube 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long with lobes 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. The anthers are visible near the end of the petal tube. Flowering usually in August and September, and the fruit is a capsule about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Epacris rigida was first formally described in 1827 by Kurt Sprengel in Systema Vegetabilium from an unpublished description by Franz Sieber.

## Distribution and habitat

This epacris grows in heath on exposed sandstone ridges in the Blue Mountains.
# Mary Jestyn Jeffreys

Mary Gwynne Jestyn Jeffreys, Mrs Emery (8 January 1908 – 19 June 1973) was a Welsh amateur golfer. She won the Welsh Ladies' Amateur Championship four times in the 1930s. She was in the British team for the 1934 Vagliano Trophy.

## Golf career

Jeffrey won the Welsh Ladies' Amateur Championship four times, in 1930, 1931, 1933 and 1937, and was also runner-up three times, in 1932, 1934 and 1938. in 1930 she beat the defending champion, Alison Rieben, by two holes in the 36-hole final. The following year she beat Barbara Pyman, 4&3 in the final. She lost the 1932 final but regained the title in 1933 when she beat Eileen Bridge, 2&1. Her fourth win came in 1937, beating Philomena Whitaker in the final, 10&9, having been 6 up after the morning round.
Jeffreys represented Wales in the Women's Home Internationals each year from 1928 to 1938 and again in 1947. In 1934, she became the first Welsh woman to play in a British team when she competed in the Vagliano Trophy match against France at Chantilly. She lost her foursomes match and was left out of the singles. The match was tied.

## Personal life

Jeffreys was born in January 1908 in Neath. the daughter of Albert Jestyn Jeffreys, a Neath solicitor. In October 1935 she married Graham Stuart Emery, a journalist. She died in Kent in June 1973. Graham Emery died the following month.

## Team appearances

* Vagliano Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1934 (tied)
* Women's Home Internationals (representing Wales): 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1947
# Macdonald Nkabika

Macdonald Nkabika is a Zambian businessman and former politician. He served as Member of the National Assembly for Kapiri Mposhi from 1996 until 2001.

## Biography

Prior to entering politics, Nkabika worked for the Zambia National Provident Fund and ran the NODA Investment company. Nkabika contested the Kapiri Mposhi seat as an independent candidate in the 1996 general elections. He defeated incumbent MP Gabriel Maka of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy by 294 votes and was elected to the National Assembly.
Nkabika opted not to run in Kapiri Mposhi for the 2001 general elections, instead standing as an independent candidate in Kafue, where he finished eighth in a field of nine candidates with only 338 votes.
# Diana O'Hehir

Diana Farnham O'Hehir (May 23, 1922 – January 19, 2021) was an American poet and writer of prose from northern California.

## Biography

She was born in Lexington in 1922, though she moved to California with her father the next year.
She taught from 1961 to 1992 at Mills College in Oakland where she was Aurelia Henry Reinhardt Professor Emerita of American Literature. She was married three times, twice to the same man, who she remarried 35 years after their divorce, after her marriage to her second husband, and their later divorce. She outlived both husbands, and died at the age of 98 in 2021, having published five novels and five collections of poetry.
She first married her first husband, Mel Fiske, a writer and progressive who she met in Washington D.C. while organizing for the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1946, and they had one son together. However, they eventually divorced, as the politics of the McCarthy era made O'Hehir wish to move away from their leftist political stances, while Fiske was committed to this political cause, as she recounted to the Marin Independent Journal in 2005 in an article about her most recent books. In 1956, she was remarried, to Brendan O'Hehir, with whom she had another son, and she lived with O'Hehir until they divorced in 1986. Shortly after this, she reconnected with Fiske, as recounted in a 1999 essay in salon.com. O'Hehir and Fiske lived together until Fiske's death, in 2008.
Though not the most prolific, her works have been highly regarded by critics, with several receiving awards.

## Works

* Summoned (poetry), 1976
* The Power to Change Geography (poetry), 1979
* I Wish This War Were Over (novel), 1984
* Home Free (poetry), 1988
* The Bride Who Ran Away (novel), 1988
* Mothersongs: Poems For, By, and About Mothers (anthology edited with Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar), 1995
* Spells For Not Dying Again (poetry), 1996
* Murder Never Forgets (novel), 2005
* Erased from Memory (novel), 2006
* Dark Aura (novel), 2008

## Awards

* Summoned: Devins Award from the University of Missouri Press, 1976.
* I Wish This War Were Over, was short-listed for the Pulitzer Prize.
* Guggenheim Fellowship in 1986.
* Spells For Not Dying Again Northern California Book Award for poetry, 1997.
# Ansina

Ansina is a town in the Tacuarembó Department of northern-central Uruguay.

## Geography

The town is located on the junction of Route 26 with Route 44, on the east bank of Tacuarembó River.

## History

On 5 October 1950, the populated nucleus known as "Paso de Borracho" was renamed to "Ansina" and its status was elevated to "Pueblo" (village) by the Act of Ley Nº 11.530, and then on 3 May 1984, to "Villa" (town) by the Act of Ley Nº 15.539.

## Population

In 2011 Ansina had a population of 2,712.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 989 |
| 1975 | 1,056 |
| 1985 | 1,637 |
| 1996 | 1,930 |
| 2004 | 2,790 |
| 2011 | 2,712 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Places of worship

* Our Lady of Itatí Parish Church, a Roman Catholic pilgrimage sanctuary
# Pipe-and-cable-laying plough

A pipe-and-cable-laying plough or moleplough is a method to bury cables or pipes. The machinery is a form of a subsoiler with a single blade. It is used to lay buried services of virtually any description, for drainage, water, electricity, telecommunications, gas supply etc.. A coil of the service pipe/cable is mounted on the tractor and is led down a guide behind the blade, and is left buried behind the plough in a single operation, without the need to predig a deep trench and re-fill it.
This process is normally used in rural areas where previously buried services will not be encountered and there are no hardened surfaces, e.g. tarmac concrete etc..
There are also specialised laying ploughs for cable laying behind traffic barriers, in stream or lake beds or even for the laying of submarine cables in deep sea, so-called sea ploughs. Sea ploughs are pulled behind cable ships and bury the cable in the sea bed. Burying submarine cables helps protect them from anchors, trawlers and other risks.
An early recorded attempt to use this technique was in 1855 by the British during the Crimean War, however the plough was found to be too light to penetrate the frozen soil.
# Epacris pilosa

Epacris pilosa is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is low-lying shrub with weeping, shaggy-hairy branchlets, elliptic to more or less egg-shaped leaves and white or cream-coloured tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Epacris pilosa is a low-lying shrub with weeping branches up to 50 cm (20 in) long, the branchlets covered with shaggy hairs. The leaves are elliptic to more or less egg-shaped, 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide on a petiole 0.81 mm (0.032 in) long and have fine hairs on the edges. The flowers are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) in diameter, each flower on a peduncle 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, with pointed bracts near the base. The sepals are 3.3–5.0 mm (0.13–0.20 in) long, the petals white or cream-coloured and joined at the base, forming a tube about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long with lobes 4.9–5.8 mm (0.19–0.23 in) long. The style is about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and the anthers are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to December and the fruit is a capsule about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1992 by Ian Telford who gave it the name Rupicola ciliata in the journal Telopea based on plant material collected near Kurrajong Heights in 1989. In 2015, R.K. Crowden moved R. ciliata to the genus Epacris, but since a different species had already been given the name Epacris ciliata (now known as Lysinema ciliatum), Crowden changed the name Rupicola ciliata to Epacris pilosa in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (pilosa) refers to the hairy surface of the leaves, "an unusual feature in this genus".

## Distribution and habitat

This epacris grows in rock crevices and ledges in the Kurrajong Heights and Bilpin areas and in parts of the Blue Mountains of New South Wales.
# Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project

The Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project (EPGP) is a government-funded study to identify genes that influence the development of epilepsy and genes that affect the response to treatment. The study involves 25 major epilepsy centers and more than 150 scientists and clinical staff around the United States, Australia and Argentina. The goal is to create a repository of clinical and genetic information on a select group of patients with epilepsy. The hope is that this information will reveal new insights and improve diagnosis and treatment.
EPGP is funded by the National Institutes of Health via The National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).
The long-term goal of EPGP is to identify potential molecular targets that could be the basis of much more specific and effective treatments for patients who have epilepsy, and the prevention of epilepsy in those at risk.

## Background on genes and epilepsy

Although heredity has been known since antiquity to cause epilepsy, the progress to date in identifying the genetic basis of epilepsy has been limited primarily to the discovery of single gene mutations that cause epilepsy in relatively rare families. For the more common types of epilepsy, heredity plays a subtler role, and it is thought that a combination of mutations in multiple genes likely determine an individual’s susceptibility to seizures, as well as the responsiveness to antiepileptic medications.

## Phenotyping

The approach to teasing apart the more complicated genetic factors in epilepsy requires a very large number of patients whose epilepsy has been extremely well characterized. EPGP investigators will be enrolling 3,750 patients and 3,000 controls over the course of the study.
Details about seizure types, EEGs, imaging studies, and effects of treatment will be collected and archived in a central data repository, and all participants will be asked to submit a sample of blood as a source of their DNA. Once this first phase of the study is completed, genomic analyses will be used to identify potential connections between patterns of DNA sequences and specific characteristics of epilepsy in the study population.

## Genotyping
### Aim 1: Identify genetic variants of common forms of epilepsy

We hypothesize that a substantial portion of the inherited risk of epilepsy and pharmacoresistance is due to a small to moderate number of common frequency (frequency > 1%) allelic variants with modest to moderate relative risks.
SubAim 1.1 will identify loci contributing to the occurrence and type of epilepsy.
SubAim 1.2 will identify loci associated with pharmacoresponse to AEDs.

### Aim 2: Determine genetic influence in rare, severe epilepsy

We will determine the role of de novo copy number polymorphisms (CNPs) in IS, LGS, and PMG/PVNH. We will evaluate the role of inherited CNPs in IS, LGS, and PMG/PVNH.
# Epermenia symmorias

Epermenia symmorias is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in Fiji.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are grey whitish speckled with grey and with a black dot beneath the fold at one-fifth. There is a narrow rather dark brown antemedian fascia rather inwards-oblique from the costa, dark fuscous towards the costa, beyond this, the costal third of the wing is dark fuscous and the median third rather dark brown. The dorsal third is irrorated (sprinkled) with dark grey with a projection into the brown area at three-fourths, including a black dot. A fine oblique whitish strigula runs from the costa towards the apex and there is a fine blackish dash before the apex. The hindwings are grey.
# Martin Semchuk

Martin Semchuk (August 20, 1914 – November 15, 2000) was a merchant and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Meadow Lake from 1960 to 1964 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) member.
He was born in Meath Park, Saskatchewan, the son of Bill Semchuk, and was educated in Prince Albert. In 1935, he married Josephine Mary Gerlowski. Semchuk was president of the Meadow Lake Board of Trade and was a director of the Saskatchewan Chamber of Commerce. He also helped create Meadow Lake Provincial Park. Semchuk operated a grocery store in Meadow Lake. He served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Telephones, Minister of Public Health, Minister of Highways and Transportation and Minister of Industry and Commerce. He was defeated by Henry Coupland when he ran for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1964, and defeated again in 1967 after running as the NDP candidate. Semchuk later worked with the Saskatchewan Department of Natural Resources in Regina. In 1975, he retired to Kelowna, British Columbia. Semchuk died in Oliver, British Columbia at the age of 86.
Semchuk helped establish the first winter road to Uranium City during the 1950s. When a permanent road was established in 1980, it was named the Semchuk Trail in his honour.
# Eobaatar

Eobaatar is a genus of extinct mammal from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia, Spain and England. A member of the also extinct order Multituberculata, it lies within the suborder Plagiaulacida and family Eobaataridae. The genus Eobaatar was named by Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Dashzeveg D. and Trofimov B.A. in 1987. Its name was made from Greek "eos" = "dawn" and Mongolian "baatar" = "hero"", "warrior".

## Species
### Eobaatar hispanicus

This species was named by Hahn G. and Hahn R. in 1992. Remains consisting of a single tooth were found in Hauterivian - Barremian (Lower Cretaceous)-age strata of the Camarillas Formation, Spain.

### Eobaatar magnus

This species was named by Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Dashzeveg D. and Trofimov B.A. in 1987. It is based on a fragment of lower jaw with teeth found in Aptian or Albian (Lower Cretaceous) strata of the Dzunbain Formation in Guchin Us County, Mongolia, and had a cranial length of about 3 cm.

### Eobaatar minor

This species was also named by Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Dashzeveg D. and Trofimov B.A. in 1987. Remains were found in Lower Cretaceous Dzunbain Formation of Mongolia. Going by the species name, it was probably relatively small; his skull was 2 cm in length indeed.

### Eobaatar pajaronensis

This species was named by Hahn G. and Hahn R. in 2001. Remains were discovered in Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) strata of the Camarillas Formation in Spain.

### Eobaatar clemensi

This species was named by Steven Sweetman in 2009. Remains were found in the Barremian (lower Cretaceous) of the Wessex formation, England.

## Sources

* Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska, Richard L. Cifelli, and Zhe-Xi Luo (2004). "Mammals from the age of dinosaurs : origins, evolution, and structure" pp. 260–342. ISBN 0-231-11918-6
* Hahn & Hahn (2001), "Multituberculaten-zähne aus der Unter-Kreide (Barremium) von Ple Pajaron (Prov. Cuenca, Spanien)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift 74 (4), p. 587-589.
* Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (1987), "Early Cretaceous multituberculates from Mongolia and a comparison with Late Jurassic form". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 32, p. 3-47.
* Kielan-Jaworowska Z & Hurum JH (2001), "Phylogeny and Systematics of multituberculate mammals". Paleontology 44, p. 389-429.
* Much of this information has been derived from MESOZOIC MAMMALS: Plagiaulacidae, Albionbaataridae, Eobaataridae & Arginbaataridae
* S. C. Sweetman. 2009. A new species of the plagiaulacoid multituberculate mammal Eobaatar from the Early Cretaceous of southern Britain. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54(3):373-384
vteAllotheria :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Theriiformes :
Allotheria :
Cimolodonta :
See also: Plagiaulacida
Category :
# Entex

Entex may refer to:
* Entex Industries, a defunct toy and electronic game manufacturer
** Entex Adventure Vision, a self-contained cartridge-based video game console
** Entex Select-A-Game, a handheld game system
* Entex Energy, an oil and gas firm; now CenterPoint Energy
* Entex Building (disambiguation), multiple uses
* Fenthion, sold under the trade name Entex
* Guaifenesin/phenylephrine, trade name Entex, a cold medicine
# Enteucha terricula

Enteucha terricula is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Puplesis and Robinson in 2000. It is known from Peru.
# Zepter

Zepter may refer to:
* Philip Zepter (born 1950), Serbian entrepreneur
* Zepter International, multinational company owned by Philip Zepter
* German word for sceptre
# Episcopal Palace, Cordoba

The Episcopal Palace in Córdoba, Spain, is situated in the historic centre of the city, just opposite the west front of the Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba.
# Aşağıada, Kızılcahamam

Aşağıada is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 54 (2022).
# Aşağı Əbdürrəhmanlı

39°31′33″N 47°15′57″E﻿ / ﻿39.52583°N 47.26583°E﻿ / 39.52583; 47.26583
Aşağı Əbdürrəhmanlı (also, Ashaga-Abdurakhmanly and Ashagy Abdurakhmanly) is a village in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan. It is currently uninhabited.
It was controlled by the Armenian Army from 1993 (following the First Nagorno-Karabakh War) until 2020.
On October 3, 2020, the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence announced that the Azerbaijani Army had taken control of the village.
# Epsemce, Pasinler

Epsemce is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pasinler, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 468 (2022).
# Epsilon1 Arae

Epsilon$^1$ Arae (ε$^1$ Ara, ε$^1$ Arae) is the Bayer designation for a star in the constellation Ara, the Altar. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.1 Based upon an annual parallax shift of 9.04 mas, this star is around 360 light-years (110 parsecs) distant from the Earth.
ε$^1$ Arae is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K3 III. It is around 74% more massive than the Sun. At an age of about 1.7 billion years, the outer envelope of the star has expanded to almost 34 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating energy into space at an effective temperature of 4,176 K, giving it the orange-hued glow of a K-type star.
ε$^1$ Arae was known as 龜一(spelled as "Guī yī", meaning: "the 1st (star) of Guī") in traditional Chinese astronomy.
Allen erroneously called it Tso Kang (左更). He probably confused the constellation "Ara" with "Ari", as Tso Kang is actually in Aries.