OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sophia

Sophia means "wisdom" in Greek. It may refer to:
* Sophia (wisdom)
* Sophia (Gnosticism)
* Sophia (given name)

## Places

* Niulakita or Sophia, an island of Tuvalu
* Sophia, Georgetown, a ward of Georgetown, Guyana
* Sophia, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in Randolph County
* Sophia, West Virginia
* Sofia, Bulgaria, the capital and largest city of Bulgaria

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Books and publications

* Sophia (journal), a periodical about religious and theological philosophy
* Sophia (novel) by Charlotte Lennox (1762)

### Music

* Sophia (British band)
* Sophia (Japanese band)
* Sophia (singer) or Sophia Abrahão, pop singer from Brazil
* Sophia (The Crüxshadows EP)
* Sophia (Sophia Abrahão EP)
* "Sophia" (Nerina Pallot song)
* "Sophia" (Laura Marling song)
* "Sophia", a song by Good Shoes from Think Before You Speak
* "Sophia", a song by Laura Nyro from Mother's Spiritual
* "Sophia", a song by Six Organs of Admittance from Dust and Chimes

### Other

* Sophia 3rd, a fictional tank in the video game Blaster Master
* Sophia (TV series), Russian historical drama

## Organizations

* Ecclesia Pistis Sophia, a neo-Gnostic church
* Society for the Promotion of Himalayan Indigenous Activities (SOPHIA), nongovernmental organization based in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India (1996)

## Other uses

* Sophia (robot), a humanoid robot and Saudi Arabian citizen developed in Hong Kong (2017)
* 251 Sophia, a main belt asteroid (1885)
* Operation Sophia or EU Navfor Med, a European Union Naval Force operation in the Mediterranean (2015)
# StartupDigest

Startup Digest is a media company that publishes curated email newsletters on startup events and educational content in more than 300 cities. Startup Digest was founded by Christopher McCann and Brendan McManus in 2009.

## History

After graduating from Cal Poly San Luis Obispo with an entrepreneurship degree in June 2009, McCann moved to Silicon Valley to work with Plug and Play Tech Center. McCann didn’t know anyone in the area and started going to tech events to meet people. He began compiling his own personal list of the best events in Silicon Valley and in November 2009, sent this list in an email to 22 friends.
McCann and his roommate, Brendan McManus, co-founded Startup Digest after the first email. Within 90 days, their list grew from 22 people to 12,000. They took $25,000 in initial funding, and by the end of the first year, their list reached 100,000 subscribers. In March 2011, they received an additional $200,000 in funding from the Kauffman Foundation. Currently, Startup Digest has more than 430,000 subscribers.
Startup Digest was acquired by Startup Weekend in October 2012, and subsequently became part of the Techstars family of companies following its acquisition of Startup Weekend in 2015.

## Description

Startup Digest is a weekly curated email newsletter. The newsletter contains startup and tech related events in local communities; currently, Startup Digest operates in more than 300 cities all over the world.
Startup Digest used to generate revenue from a VIP program. The company currently has 500 curators across the world.
# Hochfelden

Hochfelden may refer to:
* Hochfelden, Bas-Rhin, France
* Hochfelden, Switzerland
# Sindarli

Sindarli is a village in the Pali district of Rajasthan state. Previously it was Thikana of Mertiya Rathores in Marwar State. It is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the town of Sadri, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Nadol, 23 kilometres (14 mi) from the tehsil office in Desuri and 70 kilometres (43 mi) from the district capital. Sindarli is also known as Sinderli or, in the local language, Hindarli.

## Demographics

Sindarli has a population of about 2171 people living in about 424 households. It's a village with 100% Hindu population.

## Politics

The people from have a good role in area politics Thakur Sajjan singh sindarli was MLA in 1972 from Sumerpur constituency., Pradhan 2 Times From Desuri Panchyat Samiti and Jila Pramukh from Pali District and Thakur Nathu Singh Mertiya was ex pradhan from Desuri panchayat. As of 2015 Pinku (Nirmal) Kanwar Mertiya is sarpanch of sindarli and Manohar Singh Mertiya is Upp sarpanch of sindarli gram panchyat.

## Famous people

* Sajjan singh sindarli - Sajjan singh ji was the son of Thakur Madho Singh ji. He was twice MLA, once pradhan and ex Jila Pramukh of Pali dist.
* Seth Chandulal Ji Rajpurohit - Chandulalji Rajpurohit was Nagar Seth. His father Jayram had a business in South Africa.
# Wushu at the 2007 SEA Games

Wushu at the 2007 SEA Games was held at the Kepkanchana Hall in the Chanaphonlakhan Institute of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.

## Medal tally

* Host nation (Thailand)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Vietnam | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | Philippines | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 3 | Malaysia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Thailand* | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | Myanmar | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 6 | Singapore | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 |
| 8 | Laos | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 15 | 13 | 19 | 47 |

## Medalists
### Taolu
#### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Duilian | Thailand Somdej Srisuk Wanchalerm Puangthong | Malaysia Lim Yew Fai Ng Say Yoke | Myanmar Aung Si Thu Myo Min Soe |
| Changquan | Aung Si Thu Myanmar | Trần Đức Trọng Vietnam | Andrie Mulianto Indonesia |
| Nanquan | Willy Wang Philippines | Phạm Quốc Khánh Vietnam | Andrie Heriyanto Indonesia |
| Taijiquan | Freddy Indonesia | Goh Qiu Gin Singapore | Daniel Parantac Philippines |

#### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Duilian | Singapore Deng Ying Zhi Ng Xin Ni | Vietnam Nguyễn Thùy Dương Nguyễn Thị Hà | Myanmar Sandi Oo That That Naing |
| Duilian | Singapore Deng Ying Zhi Ng Xin Ni | Vietnam Nguyễn Thùy Dương Nguyễn Thị Hà | Thailand Benjawan Wiranuwat Sattana Mayudee |
| Changquan | Vũ Trà My Vietnam | Khor Poh Chin Singapore | Susyana Tjhan Indonesia |
| Nanquan | Diana Bong Siong Lin Malaysia | none awarded | Tai Cheau Xuen Malaysia |
| Nanquan | Vũ Thùy Linh Vietnam | none awarded | Tai Cheau Xuen Malaysia |
| Taijiquan | Chai Fong Ying Malaysia | Ng Shin Yii Malaysia | Janice Hung Philippines |

### Sanda
#### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 52 kg | Khwanyuen Chanthra Thailand | Souphaphone Laos | Rene Catalan Philippines |
| 52 kg | Khwanyuen Chanthra Thailand | Souphaphone Laos | Prayitno Indonesia |
| 56 kg | Phạm Anh Yên Vietnam | Benjie Rivera Philippines | Phoxay Aphailath Laos |
| 56 kg | Phạm Anh Yên Vietnam | Benjie Rivera Philippines | Maung Maung Than Myanmar |
| 65 kg | Nguyễn Văn Tuấn Vietnam | Teerapong Saengdaeng Thailand | Myo Ko Myanmar |
| 65 kg | Nguyễn Văn Tuấn Vietnam | Teerapong Saengdaeng Thailand | Youne Victorio Senduk Indonesia |

#### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 48 kg | Nguyễn Thị Bích Vietnam | Si Si Sein Myanmar | Tukata Pradubbut Thailand |
| 48 kg | Nguyễn Thị Bích Vietnam | Si Si Sein Myanmar | Toyla Laos |
| 52 kg | Nguyễn Thúy Ngân Vietnam | Mary Jane Estimar Philippines | none awarded |
| 60 kg | Mariane Mariano Philippines | Yar Zar Khaing Myanmar | Ratree Kraekhe Thailand |
| 60 kg | Mariane Mariano Philippines | Yar Zar Khaing Myanmar | Lương Thị Hoa Vietnam |
# Xanalılar

Xanalılar or Xanalı or Xanali or Khanali may refer to:
* Xanalı, a village in the Shusha District of Azerbaijan
* Xanalılar, a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan
# Strident

Strident refers to

## Linguistics

* Strident vowel
* Strident consonant, a feature related to sibilant consonants, but also including labiodental and uvular fricatives.
# Shuangshou jian

The shuangshou jian is a Chinese two-handed double-edged straight sword (jian). Historically, shuangshou jian were up to 1.6 meters (65") in length, and the two-handed grip could be used as a lever to lock the opponent's arm if necessary. Large ring pommels are prevalent in the construction of shuangshou jian.
* This article related to the history of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article relating to swords is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sophia, North Carolina

Sophia (/soʊˈfi/ soh-fee) is an unincorporated community in central Randolph County in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is located along U.S. Route 311, just northwest of the route's intersection with I-73/I-74/US 220 and southeast of Archdale. The ZIP Code for Sophia is 27350.
# HD 40307 e

HD 40307 e is an extrasolar planet candidate suspected to be orbiting the star HD 40307. It is located 42 light-years away in the direction of the southern constellation Pictor. The planet was discovered by the radial velocity method, using the European Southern Observatory's HARPS apparatus by a team of astronomers led by Mikko Tuomi at the University of Hertfordshire and Guillem Anglada-Escude of the University of Göttingen, Germany.
The existence of the planet was disputed in 2015, as more Doppler spectroscopy data has become available.

## Planetary characteristics

Its minimum mass is 3.5 that of Earth - the smallest - and dynamical models suggest it cannot be much more (and so is measured close to edge-on). It further gets roughly the same insolation from its star as Mercury gets from the Sun. Planets like this in that system have been presumed "super-Earth".
However planets b, c, and d are presumed to have migrated in from outer orbits; and planet b is predicted a sub-Neptune. It is likely that this planet formed even further out. Whether it is a sub-Neptune, a super-Venus or even a super-Mercury is unknown.
# Elizabeth Mason (sculptor)

Elizabeth Mason (June 9, 1880 – June 13, 1953) was an American sculptor. Her work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Friaucourt

Friaucourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Friaucourt is situated a mile and a half from the coast, 16 miles (26 km) west of Abbeville on the D19 and D63 junction
# Giant Box

Giant Box is a double album by American arranger/conductor and composer Don Sebesky recorded in 1973 and released on the CTI label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review states "This may have been Creed Taylor's most ambitious single project... Thankfully the musicmaking lives up to the billing. Everything that gave CTI its distinctive sound and identity is here – the classical adaptations, elaborate orchestrations and structuring, pop-tune covers, plenty of room for the star soloists to stretch out in a combo format... Giant Box still ranks as a sensational coup and a reminder of how potent CTI was at its peak". All About Jazz reviewer Dan Bilwasky said "While Giant Box is indicative of the bigger-is-better approach of the times, it also serves as a benchmark for creativity in arranging and composition, and helps to place Sebesky's talents in the proper light".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Don Sebesky except where noted
* "Firebird/Birds of Fire" (Igor Stravinsky/John McLaughlin) – 13:57
* "Song to a Seagull" (Joni Mitchell) – 5:49
* "Free as a Bird" – 8:16
* "Psalm 150" (Jimmy Webb) – 8:10
* "Vocalise" (Sergei Rachmaninoff) – 5:40
* "Fly/Circles" – 9:49
* "Semi-Tough" – 7:50

## Personnel

* Don Sebesky – electric piano, organ, clavinet, accordion, arranger, conductor
* Freddie Hubbard – trumpet
* Grover Washington, Jr. – alto saxophone
* George Benson – electric guitar
* Airto Moreira – percussion
* Milt Jackson – vibraphone
* Jackie Cain, Roy Kral – vocals
* Paul Desmond – alto saxophone
* Hubert Laws – soprano saxophone, flute
* Joe Farrell – soprano saxophone
* Ron Carter – bass, electric bass, piccolo bass
* Bob James – organ
* Billy Cobham, Jack DeJohnette – drums
* Randy Brecker, Alan Rubin, Joe Shepley – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Garnett Brown – trombone
* Wayne Andre, Warren Covington – trombone, baritone horn
* Paul Faulise, Alan Raph – bass trombone, baritone horn
* Jim Buffington, Earl Chapin – French horn
* Tony Price – tuba
* Walt Levinsky – tenor saxophone, clarinet
* Phil Bodner – soprano saxophone, clarinet, flute, piccolo
* George Marge – soprano saxophone, baritone saxophone, clarinet, flute, oboe, English horn
* Romeo Penque – soprano saxophone, clarinet, flute, piccolo, oboe, English horn
* Rubens Bassini – conga
* Dave Friedman, Phil Kraus, Ralph MacDonald, Airto Moreira – percussion
* Alfred Brown, Harry Cykman, Max Ellen, Paul Gershman, Harry Glickman, Emanuel Green, Harold Kohon, Charles Libove, Harry Lookofsky, Joe Malin, David Nadien, Gene Orloff, Elliot Rosoff, Irving Spice – violin
* Seymour Barab, Charles McCracken, George Ricci, Alan Shulman – cello
* Homer Mensch – bass
* Margaret Ross – harp
* Lani Groves, Carl Caldwell, Tasha Thomas – vocals
* Bob Ciano – album design
# Manfred Kokot

Manfred Kokot (born 3 January 1948 in Templin, Brandenburg) is a former East German athlete, who won the silver medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He did so alongside Jörg Pfeifer, Klaus-Dieter Kurrat and Alexander Thieme. In 1977, his team came in second place in the 4 x 100 m relay at the IAAF World Cup in Düsseldorf.
In 1971 Kokot became a co-holder of the European 100 m record with 10.0 seconds, and in 1973 he set the world record in 50 metres indoor sprint at 5.61 seconds.
# Franz Kafka's Diaries

The diaries of Franz Kafka, written between 1910 and 1923, include casual observations, details of daily life, reflections on philosophical ideas, accounts of dreams, and ideas for stories. Kafka’s diaries offer a detailed view of the writer's thoughts and feelings, as well as some of his most famous and quotable statements.

## Overview

Kafka began keeping the diaries at the age of 25, as an attempt to provoke his stalled creativity, and kept writing in them until 1923, a year before his death. These diaries were in the background all through the composition of Kafka's major works and many of them are discussed and analyzed in detail.
The diaries offer an image of a profoundly depressed man, isolated from friends and family, involved in a series of failed relationships, and constantly sick. While this is certainly part of Kafka's character, it is typical for a private journal, not meant for publication, to express more of the writer's anxieties and worries. Yet, according to Frances Wilson, the diaries "are often very funny". She writes, "the diaries are made up of false starts, stray thoughts, self-doubts, internal dialogues, dreams, doodles, insertions, marginalia, aphorisms, drafts of letters, drafts of stories, self-reflections, reconstructions, character sketches, and scenes from family life that ... are often very funny".
Initially published in 1948 and 1949 by Schocken Books in two volumes, The Diaries of Franz Kafka 1910-1913 and The Diaries of Franz Kafka 1914-1923, they were brought together in a single volume in 1964.
In 2023, the first unexpurgated edition of Kafka’s diaries was published in English, "more than three decades after this complete text appeared in German. The sole previous English edition, with Max Brod’s edits, was issued in the late 1940s".
# Edward Binnie

Edward Beveridge Binnie (1884–1956) was the second resident magistrate of South Georgia, serving from October 1914 to April 1927, during which time he resided at King Edward Point.
He had previously served as customs officer on East Falkland Island in 1907, in which position he supervised the activities of whaling companies.
In 1912, Binnie became the first Resident Magistrate of Graham Land and the South Shetland Islands; in 1914, he was transferred to South Georgia.
In 1922, he officiated at the funeral of Ernest Shackleton.
In 1923, Binnie vacationed in Norway, where he met and married Margrethe Larsen; she came with him to the sub-Antarctic territories, but became homesick, and in 1927 he resigned his post so that they could move back to Norway.
The Binnie Peaks of South Georgia are named in his honor.
# Strident vowel

Strident vowels (also called sphincteric vowels) are strongly pharyngealized vowels accompanied by an (ary)epiglottal trill, with the larynx being raised and the pharynx constricted. Either the epiglottis or the arytenoid cartilages thus vibrate instead of the vocal cords. That is, the epiglottal trill is the voice source for such sounds.
Strident vowels are fairly common in Khoisan languages, which contrasts them with simple pharyngealized vowels. Stridency is used in onomatopoeia in Zulu and Lamba. Stridency may be a type of phonation called harsh voice. A similar phonation, without the trill, is called ventricular voice; both have been called pressed voice. Bai, of southern China, has a register system that has allophonic strident and pressed vowels.
There is no official symbol for stridency in the IPA, but a superscript ⟨$^ʢ$⟩ (for a voiced epiglottal trill) is often used. In some literature, a subscript double tilde (≈) is sometimes used.
It has been accepted into Unicode, at code points U+1DFD and U+107B4.

## Languages

These languages use phonemic strident vowels:
* Tuu languages
** Taa (See Taa vowels)
** ǃKwi (ǃUi)
*** Nǁng (a dialect cluster; moribund)
*** ǀXam (a dialect cluster, including Nǀuusaa) †
# Shuangsi Tropical Viviparous Forest

Shuangsi Tropical Viviparous Forest (traditional Chinese: 雙溪熱帶母樹林; simplified Chinese: 双溪热带母树林; pinyin: Shuāngxī Rèdài Mǔshùlín) is a forest reserve in Meinong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## History

It was established in 1935 by the Japanese colonial authorities, who imported and nurtured 270 plant and tree species from different parts of Asia, Australia, and South America, in order to learn which species could thrive in Taiwan.

## Geology

The forest spans over 7.65 hectares in area and is managed by the Council of Agriculture Forestry Bureau. Now 96 different tree species grow in the forest; eleven are represented by a single specimen. In a few cases, these exotics and the only trees of their kind surviving anywhere in Taiwan. The forest, around 100 meters above sea level, gets 2,000 to 3,000 millimeters of rain a year.
# Soo Bee Lee

Soo Bee Lee (May 9, 1934 – August 31, 2005) was a soprano singer from Singapore. She traveled to England in 1955 to study at the Royal Academy of Music. She was a gold medallist at the academy and had many roles on stage, notably at Glyndebourne and Sadler's Wells; and on television and radio in England and abroad. She also appeared in Aladdin at The London Coliseum in 1960, and on BBC TV's The Good Old Days.
# Lepidodactylus bakingibut

Lepidodactylus bakingibut is a species of gecko. It is endemic to the Philippines.
# Atrichopogon silesiacus

Atrichopogon silesiacus is a species of flies in the family Ceratopogonidae, first described by Jean-Jacques Kieffer in 1919.
# Frias Castle

Frías Castle is the castle of the Dukes of Frías, located in Frías (Burgos province), overlooking the Tobalina valley. It was built between the 12th and 15th century.

## Gallery

* Main entrance
* Romanesque windows

## Sources

* The information in this article is based on that in its Spanish equivalent.
* Castillos de Burgos. Javier Remón Bernard. Ediciones Lancia. Madrid, 1993. ISBN 9788486205447
# Fotopsis

Fotopsis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Xanthodaphne pastorinoi

Xanthodaphne pastorinoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off the South Sandwich Islands .
# Terminal (Rupert Holmes song)

"Terminal" is a song by British-American singer-songwriter Rupert Holmes, released as a single in 1974. The song is included on his 1974 debut album, Widescreen on Epic Records. The orchestrations on the recording were written and conducted by Holmes. The album was produced by Jeffrey Lesser. "Terminal" was backed with "Bagdad", a track also from Widescreen. Some promotional copies were issued in a special sleeve (not actually a picture sleeve, but rather an art sleeve) describing the song. In 1975, after Holmes' self-titled second Epic album was released, Epic again issued "Terminal" as an A-side (Epic 50161), backed with "Deco Lady" from his second album. Neither single release charted.
"Terminal" is a popular song in the Philippines, and has subsequently been covered by Filipino singers Julius Obregon on the 1975 album A Friend to You, Sharon Cuneta on the 2006 album Isn't It Romantic?, and Piolo Pascual on the 2009 album Decades.
In Cuneta's version, its lyrics are delivered from a female point of view; the line "I had to get home to the kids and the wife" was changed to "I had to get back to the kids and my life".

## Content

A married family man "working for a computer" on Wall Street meets a woman at a bus terminal, and the two have a one-day fling in which he calls in sick from work. His lust for life awakened by the fling, he considers ending his current life and chasing her, but he decides against it and returns to his mundane life that afternoon.
Some time later, he returns to the terminal, reminiscing while realizing he will almost certainly never see her again and regretting his decision. He describes his transition back to normal life as a terminal illness, as if he is "living dead."

## Personnel

* Rupert Holmes - vocals, piano, orchestration, conductor
* Elliott Randall - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Jay Berliner - acoustic guitar
* Sal DeTroia - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Al Rogers - drums
* John Miller - electric bass
* Anahid Ajemian, Charles McCracker, David Nadien, Elliot Rosoff, Manny Green, Harry Lookofskey, Irving Spice, Israel Chorberg, John Palanchian, Joseph Malignaggi, Michael Comins, Paul Gershman, Bill Linnane, Ruth Buffington, Sidney Kaufman - violin
* Alan Schulman, George Koutzen, Harry Cykman, Jesse Levy, Maurice Bialkin, Sally Rosoff, Seymour Barab, Toby Saks - cello
# Edward Bird House

The Edward Bird House, at 290 E. Center St. in Beaver, Utah, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Built of pink stone in 1893, it was deemed “an excellent example” of how Second Empire architecture was adapted in Beaver.
It is at the corner of Center St. and S. 300 East.
# Darren Ritchie (actor)

Darren Ritchie (born 1977 in South Carolina) is an American actor and singer, originally from Florida.

## Career

Currently Tours internationally with the UK X factor famed group "Tenors Of Rock". Mr. Ritchie is also a principal singer for the California Philharmonic Symphony as well as a singer for the US and international singing group "Broadway Rox".
He is perhaps best known for originating the role of the White Knight/Jack On Broadway in Wildhorn's Wonderland: Alice's New Musical Adventure he also originated the role of Jonathan Harker in Frank Wildhorn's Broadway production of Dracula, the Musical in 2004. He has also appeared as Orin Scrivello and other featured roles in the Broadway revival of Little Shop of Horrors, 2003, and in Bells are Ringing, 2001, (as Blake Barton). He understudied Enjolras in Les Miserables and Jimmy Smith in Thoroughly Modern Millie. He appeared in the world premiere of Wildhorn's Camille Claudel, at the Goodspeed Opera House, Norma Terris Theatre, in 2003, understudying the role of Paul Claudel.
He appeared in the regional premiere of Ace at the Old Globe Theatre, San Diego, California, in January 2007. He has also appeared in several films and television shows, most notably Stroller Wars.
In 2009, he originated the role of the White Knight/Jack in Wildhorn's Wonderland: Alice's New Musical Adventure for its Tampa, Florida world premiere production. He reprised the role for the show's Broadway run in spring 2011.
In 2017 he released his debut Album "Darren Ritchie and the ADDing Machine" available on iTunes.
In 2019, he played Rapunzel's Prince opposite Constantine Maroulis as his brother in Into the Woods at the Patchogue Theatre.