OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Clendining

Elizabeth Clendining born Elizabeth Arnold (1767 – 16 July 1799) was a British singer in Ireland and England.

## Life

Clendining was baptised in Stourton with Gasper in 1767. Her father was a trained choral singer. In 1773 the family moved to Dublin where her father was to sing in Dublin Cathedral. He died in 1775.
By 1785 she was a singer being paid 60 guineas to perform at the Rotunda Summer concerts. The year she married a surgeon names William Clendining. She retired from the stage and they had a daughter. She returned to performing when her husband was sent to the debtors' prison.
In 1791 went to stay in London with the English singer Elizabeth Billington who she had met in Dublin. Clendinning had only a few pounds, her husband was in prison and she had a small family. She tried and failed to find work in London, but she had a contact in Bath. She had met the flautist Andrew Ashe at the Dublin Rotunda concerts and he now directed the Bath concerts. He introduced her to Venanzio Rauzzini who gave her singing lessons. Rauzzini tried her out at a benefit concert for Ashe and she was then engaged by the "Catch Club" in Bath. Her benefit there in 1792 raised enough money to pay off her husband's debts. He left prison in Dublin and took a job as a ship's surgeon and died in 1793 at Portsmouth.
In 1792 William Shield created a part for her in his work "Hartford Bridge". She appeared in the role of Clara and this was her debut at Covent Garden and her debut on the stage. It went well and she had to give an encore when she completed her first song.
In 1797 she returned from Ireland where she had been singing with Charles Incledon to perform again at Covent Garden. She was ill and this was her last season at Covent Garden. She appeared in "Bantry Bay" in the March.
In August 17?? she was appearing in her own benefit performance in Brighton before the Countess of Jersey. The benefit raised £80.
Clendining died in Edinburgh in 1799.
# Atri's Eclipse

Atri's Eclipse is a total solar eclipse mentioned in the Indian text Rigaveda. It has been claimed by some modern astronomical scholars to be the earliest reference of the solar eclipse mentioned in any historical astronomy of the world. The claim for the earliest reference of the total solar eclipse was published in a paper by the Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage.

## Etymology

The text Rigaveda doesn't directly mention the word Atri's Eclipse but it has been termed by the modern scholars to identify the total solar eclipse mentioned in the text Rigaveda by the sage Atri in the form of poetic hymns.
Indian scholar Bal Gangadhar Tilak in his commentary on Vedic literature mentioned Atri's Eclipse to identify the total solar eclipse in the Rigaveda mentioned by the Vedic sage Atri. Similarly Robert Garfinkle in his book Luna Cognita also discussed about the Atri's Eclipse.

## Background

In the text Rigaveda, there is a story of the sage Atri who demolished an asura Swarbhanu for the liberation of the sun from a total solar eclipse. In the story it is said that due to the influence of the asura, the sun suddenly disappeared during the day and made people feel scared in the darkness. Then the sage Atri demolished the asura Swarbhanu and regained the glory of sun. The language of the Rigaveda is very symbolic having hidden meaning, making it difficult to comprehend in the form of historical events. Although the disappearing of the sun in the story has been interpreted by the astronomers as the total solar eclipse.
The Chapter 24 verse 3 in the text Sankhyayana Brahmana of Rigaveda mentions the location of the rising Sun during the spring equinox in its passages. In one reference there is a description of the spring equinox occurring in Orion, and in another description it occurred in the Pleiades. These descriptions have been used as the bases for the calculation of the dates of the Atri's Eclipse.

## Description

According to the paper published in the Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, the Indian astronomer Mayank Vahia from Tata Institute of Fundamental Research and the Japanese astronomer Misturu Soma from National Astronomical Observatory of Japan have found the reference of the earliest total solar eclipse in the text Rigaveda mentioned by the Vedic sage Atri. According to Tilak 's interpretation the eclipse occurred when the Vernal equinox was in Orion, and three days prior to the Autumnal equinox. The astronomers Mayank Vahia and Misturu Soma have identified the date of the solar eclipse as on 22 October 4202 BC or on 19 October 3811 BC.
The astronomers have also claimed that the story of the Atri's Eclipse is different and older from the general stories of Rahu and Ketu for the eclipses in the Hindu mythology.
# Elle van den Bogaart

Elle van den Boogaart (born April 6, 1959, in Nuland) is a Dutch Young adult novelist. She is known for writing realistic stories about contemporary issues for youths aged 12 years and older.

## Literary career

Van den Boogaart debuted in 2003 with her novel De gele scooter, a novel starring teenagers who suffer from sexual abuse. The book was received with mixed professional criticism and limited reviewer attention. Reviewers praised her realistic portrayal of police and youth workers, and her ability to write on heavy topics with the necessary sensitivity and without resorting to sensationalism, but criticised her simplistic portrayal of perpetrators of sexual abuse and her overall simple writing style. De Gele Scooter was awarded with the 2005 Debut Novel award from the Jonge Jury.
Van den Boogaart's follow-up novels would continue her realistic but sensitive approach of broaching heavy subjects to young people, taking on topics such as suicide (Krassen, 2004), juvenile delinquency (Duizend Kilometer, 2005), child prostitution (Prooi, 2006), radicalization, (De val, 2009), drug abuse (Verdoofd, 2010) and drug trafficking (No Deal, 2012), all from teenagers' perspectives. Prooi (2006) would again attract attention from the Jonge Jury as part of their list of core titles in 2006. Van den Boogaart takes inspiration from the stories of police officers and youth workers, as well as real police dossiers. Typically her books feature multiple protagonists, shifting perspectives so as to show different sides of the story.

## Personal life

Van den Boogaart was born in Nuland, North Brabant in 1959. She studied youth social work in Eindhoven where after she received her bachelor's degree she found work as a hospital psychologist. She maintains her day job as a psychological worker alongside writing. Van den Boogaart is married and has four children.
# Elleanthus aurantiacus

Ellianthus aurantiacus is an orchid (family Orchidaceae) native from Costa Rica to Peru. It is unique among orchids in being a shrub with repeated orders of branching. The plant gets about three feet (0.9 meters) in height and not quite as wide.
The species was described in 1863 by the botanist Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach as a part of the Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers work Annales Botanices Systematicae. The basionym is Evelyna aurantiaca as described by John Lindley in 1845.
This epiphytic plant is mostly found in wet tropical biomes from Nicaragua in the north through the rest of Central America including Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Honduras and Panama. The range extends into northern South America including Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia and Peru in the south.
# Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 2023 African Games was held on 22 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Cadman Evans Yamoah Ghana | Saad Hammouda Morocco | Mpho Links South Africa |

## Results

Held on 22 March
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1.90 | 1.95 | 2.00 | 2.05 | 2.10 | 2.13 | 2.16 | 2.19 | 2.21 | 2.23 | 2.25 | Result | Notes |
| | Cadman Evans Yamoah | Ghana | – | – | – | o | o | o | o | xo | o | xxo | xxx | 2.23 | |
| | Saad Hammouda | Morocco | – | – | – | – | xo | o | xo | xxo | o | xxx | | 2.21 | |
| | Mpho Links | South Africa | – | – | – | o | o | xo | xo | xxo | xxo | xxx | | 2.21 | |
| 4 | Tshwanelo Aabobe | Botswana | – | – | – | o | o | o | xo | xxo | xxx | | | 2.19 | |
| 5 | Hichem Bouhanoun | Algeria | – | – | o | o | o | o | o | xxx | | | | 2.16 | |
| 6 | Kennedy Ocansey | Ghana | – | o | xo | xo | o | o | xxx | | | | | 2.13 | |
| 7 | Dezardin Prosper | Mauritius | o | – | o | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | 2.10 | |
| 8 | Fiaku Ezechukwuchiri | Nigeria | o | o | xo | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | 2.10 | |
| 8 | Ebenezer Gyimah | Ghana | o | – | o | xo | xo | xxx | | | | | | 2.10 | |
| 8 | Keegan Fourie | South Africa | – | – | – | xo | xo | xxx | | | | | | 2.10 | |
| 11 | Lim Koungdoup | Ethiopia | – | o | o | o | xxo | xxx | | | | | | 2.10 | =NR |
| 12 | Daniel Nsue Martínez | Equatorial Guinea | o | xo | o | o | xxx | | | | | | | 2.05 | |
| 13 | Kemboi Asbel Kiprop | Kenya | – | – | o | xxx | | | | | | | | 2.00 | |
| | Freddy Oyono | Cameroon | | | | | | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Yu Wai Ting

Yu Wai Ting (Chinese: 于蕙婷; Jyutping: jyu$^1$ wai$^6$ ting$^4$; born August 1, 1993) is a freestyle swimmer from Hong Kong. At the 2010 Asian Games, she was part of Hong Kong's bronze-medal winning 400 Free Relay.
She has swum for Hong Kong at:
* Asian Games: 2010
* Asian Indoor Games: 2009
* Asian Swimming Championships: 2009
* Youth Olympics: 2010
# Yu Tsune-chi

Yu Tsune-chi (simplified Chinese: 于焌吉; traditional Chinese: 於焌吉; pinyin: Yú Jùnjí; Wade–Giles: Yu Tsune-chi; 1899 – February 25, 1968), also known as James T. C. Yu, was a Chinese diplomat. He served as the Chinese Ambassador to Italy and Spain.

## Biography

Yu was born in Zhili province in 1899. He graduated from Tianjin Nankai High School in 1918 and earned his Ph.B. and B.S. from Denison University in 1921. He then received his A.B. and M.A. from Columbia University in 1922. He also has a Sc.M. and Sc.D. from New York University, and a Ph.D. from Columbia. He then studied at the London School of Economics as a fellow, doing research in international law.
After returning to China, Yu joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China and served in the Wuhan and Nanjing Nationalist Governments. He also held posts in the Central Headquarters of the Kuomintang and the Judicial Yuan from 1928 to 1929.
Yu was made Consul General of the ROC at Havana in 1930, and Consul General at San Francisco in 1931. He was appointed First Secretary of the Chinese Legation at Washington, D.C. in 1931, before returning to Havana as Consul General and served in that role until 1935. He subsequently served as Consul General at New York City until 1945. He took part in the United Nations Conference on International Organization in 1945 as Assistant Secretary General of the Chinese Delegation.
In 1946, Yu was appointed Chinese Ambassador to Italy, serving in that role until 1966. He also concurrently served as Ambassador to Spain and alternate Chinese delegate to the United Nations and delegate to the International Labor Conference. Yu died in Taipei in 1968.
# Elliott House, Wellington

Elliott House is a historic building in Wellington, New Zealand.
The house was built for James Sands Elliott, a medical professional, in 1913. The north side served as the family residence, while the Kent Terrace side served as his consultancy room and surgery. The building was renovated in 1988.
The building is classified as a Category 1 Historic Place (places of "special or outstanding historical or cultural heritage significance or value") by Heritage New Zealand.
# August Christian Geist

August Christian Geist (15 October 1835 - 15 December 1868) was a German landscape painter.
August Geist was born in Würzburg in 1835. He came from a family of painters, starting with his grandfather Josef Geist. His father Andreas Geist was a painter of animals and August's first teacher. August then went to the Polytechnikum of Würzburg, before moving to Munich in 1853 to study under Fritz Bamberger for two years. As an independent artist, he travelled the Alps, and published thirteen engravings of castle ruins in Lower Franconia in 1858, with accompanying text by Martin Theodor Contzen. He stayed with landscape painter Johann Wilhelm Schirmer for a while in 1859. He continued to travel and paint over the next several years, but fell ill when travelling to Italy in 1866. He returned to Munich in 1867, and died in 1868. His many oil paintings and detailed studies were sold at auction in 1869.
His work can be found in the Mainfränkisches Museum in Würzburg, in the National Gallery in Berlin, and in collections in Bamberg and Munich. The Städtische Galerie Würzburg held a Geist exhibition in 1985, with an accompanying catalogue.
# Mario Zapata Vinces

Mario Zapata Vinces (29 April 1920 – unknown) was a Peruvian chess player.

## Biography

To the 1950s Mario Zapata Vinces was one of the leading Peruvian chess players. He was participant and medalist the Peruvian Chess Championships. In 1959, he shared 12th - 14th place in International Chess Tournament in Lima (tournament won Borislav Ivkov and Luděk Pachman).
Mario Zapata Vinces played for Peru in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1950, at third board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (+4, =7, -4).
# Aufhausen (Bopfingen)

Aufhausen is a borough and a suburb of the town of Bopfingen in the Ostalbkreis district of Baden-Württemberg in Germany. The hamlets of Bayermühle and Michelfeld and the houses Schlägweidmühle and Walkmühle belong to the village. Aufhausen was an independent municipality until it merged with Bopfingen. The borough has about 831 inhabitants.

## Geography

Aufhausen, also known as the "village of mills", is located west of Bopfingen, directly on the Bundesstraße B 29. The village lies elongated in the Eger valley, only slightly below the karst source of the Eger, where the Schenkenbach valley meets, and is overlooked by the rocky forested heights of the northern Härtsfeld.
In the area that extends north of Aufhausen, there lies a nature reserve, which includes the elevations Tonnenberg, Käsbühl and Karkstein.
Aufhausen also has a station on the Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt–Nördlingen railway, which is located on the hillside near the Schenkenstein castle ruins and the Jewish cemetery.

## History

Aufhausen was first mentioned around 1136 as Ufhusen, the place was an accessory of the castle Schenkenstein. The suffix -hausen of the place name indicates that the place was settled in the older period of expansion (7th to 10th century).
After the Schenken died out, the Schenkenstein dominion passed to their heirs, the von Gundelsheim family. They sold the dominion in 1613 to the County of Oettingen, which also acquired the Ansbach fiefs and in 1750 those of the Ellwangen Abbey.
In 1806 Aufhausen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria, in 1810 the village was annexed to the Kingdom of Württemberg. Since 1975 Aufhausen has been a district of Bopfingen.
# Aufgang

Aufgang (Ascent) is a violin concerto written by the French composer Pascal Dusapin for Renaud Capuçon between 2008 and 2011. The violinist premièred it in 2013 in Cologne. He subsequently performed it in Seattle, London and in Switzerland, before recording it with Myung-whun Chung conducting the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France in 2015.
Since its première, the concerto has been taken up by other soloists, notably Viktoria Mullova and Carolin Widmann.

## Overview

Dusapin started writing Aufgang in 2008 but set it aside after a while. A meeting with Capuçon some time later inspired him to pick it up again and finish it in 2011. The work can be seen as a struggle between emerging light (the violin) and menacing shadows (the orchestra). Indeed, according to the composer, "the conflict between darkness and dazzlement becomes the driving force" in the concerto.
It follows the traditional three-movement concerto structure and lasts about 30 minutes.
The piece starts with the violin playing in the extremely high register, in striking contrast with the accompanying low cellos and double basses. Tension increasingly grows as the music progresses and more instruments intervene. The second movement is the longest of the three. Here, the soloist is joined by a quasi-ritualistic flute and the two enter into dialogue. Finally, the brief last movement sees the violin fleeing back to the highest register above wild orchestral outbursts.

## Reception

Aufgang been described as "a wonderfully coherent work of irresistible sweep" that provides "real substance" and "was composed by Dusapin with enormous finesse".

## Discography

* Rihm, Dusapin, Mantovani: Violin Concertos, Renaud Capuçon (violin), Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, Myung-whun Chung (conductor ), 2016, Erato-2564 602687.
* Pascal Dusapin: Concertante Works, Carolin Widmann (violin) Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, Pascal Rophé (conductor), 2018, BIS-2262.
# Yttermalung

Yttermalung is a village situated in Malung-Sälen Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 216 inhabitants in 2005.
The village has a church, Yttermalungs kapell. There has been a chapel or church in Yttermalung since the 16th century, and the current church building was built in the late 19th century.
In 1974, the largest collection of plate money in Sweden was found in Yttermalung. The collection consists of 240 plate coins, all in all weighing more than 234 kg. According to local tradition, the plate coins had been hidden in the mid-18th century by a powerful woman in the village who had become rich by selling timber to the copper mine in Falun, and who had died without telling anybody where she had hidden her riches.
The Swedish politician Marit Paulsen, who was a Member of the European Parliament, lived in Yttermalung.
# Emerald Isle

Emerald Isle or Emerald Island or variation, may also refer to:

## Places

* Emerald Isle (Northwest Territories), Canada
* Emerald Isle (Ontario), Canada; a village in Selwyn township, Peterborough county
* Emerald Isle, North Carolina, USA
* Emerald Island (phantom), a phantom island reported by some early explorers to lie between Australia and Antarctica
* St. John's Island, Egypt, also known as Zabargad or Emerald Island because of ancient peridot mines

### Nicknamed

* Ireland, so referred to in the poem When Erin First Rose by William Drennan
* Kodiak Island, Alaska, USA
* Lesbos, Greece
* Montserrat, Caribbean
* Phú Quốc, Vietnam

## Other uses

* Emerald Island (EP), by Caro Emerald
* "The Emerald Isle", comic opera by Sir Arthur Sullivan
* Emerald Isle (video game), 1984 computer game by Level 9
* Ulmus parvifolia 'Emer I', the Chinese elm cultivar called Emerald Isle.
# Yvon Barrette

Yvon Barrette (born September 16, 1946) is a Canadian actor from Alma, Quebec. He is best known for his portrayal of goaltender Denis Lemieux in 1977's Slap Shot.
Barrette trained at the National Theatre School of Canada but left in 1969 before graduation due to disagreement over the notion of creation the School had toward Quebec theatre, along with classmates Pierre Curzi, Paule Baillargeon and Gilbert Sicotte.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1972 | The True Nature of Bernadette (La Vraie nature de Bernadette) | St-Luc |
| 1973 | Kamouraska | |
| 1973 | Les Allées de la terre | |
| 1973 | The Heavenly Bodies (Les Corps célestes) | Lorenzo |
| 1974 | Bulldozer | |
| 1974 | Bingo | Un révolutionnarie |
| 1976 | Jos Carbone | Jos Carbone |
| 1976 | Let's Talk About Love (Parlez-nous d'amour) | Petite Pègre |
| 1977 | Slap Shot | Denis Lemieux |
| 1977 | Panic (Panique) | |
| 2001 | February 15, 1839 (15 février 1839) | Osias Primeau |
| 2015 | The Sound of Trees (Le Bruit des arbres) | Car Mechanic / Garage Owner |
# Yuri Petukhov

Yuri Petukhov may refer to:
* Yuri Petukhov (writer) (1951-2009), Russian sci-fi writer, philosopher, and publisher
* Yuri Petukhov (footballer) (born 1960), Belarussian football manager and former goalkeeper
# Marist School

Marist School may refer to:
In the United States:
* Marist School (Georgia)
* Marist High School (Chicago, Illinois)
* Marist High School (New Jersey)
* Marist Catholic High School (Eugene, Oregon)
In other countries:
* Marist School (Marikina), the Philippines
* The Marist School, Sunninghill, Berkshire, England
* Marist Brothers International School, Kobe, Japan
# Atteva hysginiella

Atteva hysginiella is a moth of the family Attevidae. It is endemic to the Galapagos Islands.
The larvae feed on Castela galapageia.
# Atteva gemmata

Atteva gemmata is a moth of the family Attevidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873 and is endemic to Cuba.
# Elma Mary Williams

Elma Mary Williams (1913-1971) was a writer from the United Kingdom.

## Biography

She was born in Moseley, Birmingham, in 1913 and educated at St John's Convent School.
Having previously written several thrillers and romances, she became nationally well-known during the 1960s and early 70s for her books describing the animal sanctuary she had established on a farm at Tre'r Ddol near Machynlleth in Wales. Valley of Animals (1963) was a best-seller and was followed by several others, such as Animals under my Feet (1965, illustrated by Barry Driscoll), leading to a number of radio and television appearances. Williams, a Roman Catholic who said she had drawn inspiration from St Francis of Assisi, later planned to develop a community where pensioners could retire along with domestic pets who they would otherwise not be allowed to keep. After initial planning setbacks she gained permission to proceed, but died in 1971 before the plans were fully realised. The trust she set up initially planned to open a therapeutic facility on the site, but it was later sold and the last tenant, Winifred Berry, was asked to leave in 1975.
In 1967, the composer Ian Parrott wrote a piece called Pant Glas Idyll inspired by Williams' farm.

## Publications

Her books were published as by Elma M Williams:

### Fiction

* The Waiting Years (1957)
* House with Loving Walls (1958)
* To Africa – the Bride (1958)
* The Fifth Lake (1959)
* Something of the World (1960)
* Love in a Mist (1960)
* Strange Legacy (1961)
* Escape to Death (1961)
* The Valley (1961)
* Tomorrow a Stranger (1962)
* The Winking Cat (1963)
* Owls Do Cry (1964)
* The Shaft of Light (1965)
* Where is Sylvia? (1967)
* Paul’s Secret Courage (1967)

### Pant Glas

* Valley of Animals (1963)
* Pig in Paradise (1964)
* Animals Under My Feet (1965)
* Elma M Williams Introduces The Valley of Animals, Pant Glas, Tre’r Ddol, Machynlleth (1969, booklet)
* Heaven on my Doorstep (1970) Foreword by Sir George Thomas.
* The Pant Glas Story (1970)
* Ride a Cock Horse (1970)
# August Lewald

August Lewald (14 October 1792 in Königsberg – 10 March 1871 in Baden-Baden) was a German author.

## Biography

Lewald was born at Königsberg. He entered the Russian service at Warsaw, as secretary, during the War of Liberation. He became an actor, and after 1818 he was manager and director of theatres at Hamburg, Stuttgart, and elsewhere. In 1835, he founded the periodical Europa at Stuttgart, and afterwards became editor of the conservative Deutsche Chronik. A collection of his works, made by himself, was published in twelve volumes (1844–45), including the autobiographical Aquarelle aus dem Leben (1836–37 and 1840).

## Family

He was a cousin of writer Fanny Lewald whose first novel appeared in the pages of Europa.