OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maltokinase

Maltokinase (EC 2.7.1.175) is an enzyme with systematic name ATP:alpha-maltose 1-phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    ATP + maltose $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + alpha-maltose 1-phosphate
This enzyme requires Mg$^{2+}$ for activity.
# World's Biggest Liar

World's Biggest Liar is an annual competition for telling lies, held in Cumbria, England. Competitors from around the world have five minutes to tell the biggest and most convincing lie they can. Competition rules bar the use of props or scripts. Politicians and lawyers are not allowed to enter the competition, because "they are judged to be too skilled at telling porkies".

## History

The World's Biggest Liar competition is held every November at the Bridge Inn, Santon Bridge, in memory of Will Ritson (1808–1890), a pub landlord from Wasdale, who was well known for his "tall tales". One of Ritson's most famous fibs was that turnips grew so large in the Lake District that people carved them out to make cow sheds.

## Recent competitions

In 2003, Abrie Krueger of South Africa was named the world's biggest liar after telling a story about how he was crowned King of the Wasdale Valley. This marked the first time that a foreigner had won the competition, which was marked with allegations of Krueger having cheated. A Bishop of Carlisle was supposed to have once won the competition with the shortest-ever speech; he simply said, "I have never told a lie in my life."
Comedian Sue Perkins won the competition in 2006, marking the first time in the event's history that a woman won the competition. Her winning tall tale was about how the ozone layer became damaged, ice caps melted and people had to be taken to work on camels.
In 2008, John "Johnny Liar" Graham won the competition for the seventh time after telling the judges a story of a magical ride to Scotland in a wheelie bin that went under the sea. The previous year Graham's winning lie was that a World War II German submarine had invaded Britain to capture digital television decoders.
Paul Burrows from Essex won the competition in 2010. He told a story of how the lakes and mountains of the Cumbrian countryside had been stolen from the county of Essex, leaving it as flat as it is today.
The 2011 winner was Glen Boylan. His story involved betting on a snail race with Prince Charles (who advised him to remove the shell to make it more aerodynamic) and losing because his opponents cheated with battery-operated snails.
2013 saw Mike Naylor win for the third time of his Lying career. Naylor, a 57-year-old man from Wasdale told a story about Wassie, the monster that lives in Wastwater, the local lake. He is the nephew of Joss Naylor, better known as a fell runner, but himself also a former winner of the competition.
In 2019, Phillip Gate from Workington won with a story about how Cumbria is rich not only in coal deposits but also sugar, which is the reason for the county's large jam production.
# Milwaukee Advertiser

The Milwaukee Advertiser was the first newspaper published in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and the third newspaper to be published in the state.

## History

The Milwaukee Advertiser began publication in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1836 as a vehicle to discuss land development. It was the third newspaper in the state and the first outside of Green Bay. Coverage of projects such as the Rock River Canal led to the paper becoming involved in politics and Byron Kilbourn, a promoter of Milwaukee. Kilbourn feuded with Solomon Juneau, who founded the Milwaukee Sentinel in 1837 to compete with the Advertiser.
# Purga-class patrol ship

The Purga class, Russian designation Project 22120 Purga (blizzard), is a series of ice-strengthened patrol ships designed by Petrobalt Design Bureau and being built by Almaz for the Russian Coast Guard. Project 22120 is a new generation border patrol vessel with an icebreaking capability, allowing it independent navigation in areas with ice thickness up to 0.6 m during winter-spring and up to 0.8 m during summer-autumn season. The class is intended for operations in waters near Sakhalin, Russia's largest island.

## Ships

| Name | Builders | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Status | Fleet |
| Kontr-admiral Kolchin E.S. (ex-PS-824, ex-PS-581) | Almaz shipbuilding company | 2007 | 24 December 2009 | 22 December 2010 | Active | Pacific |
| Kontr-admiral Dianov (ex-PS-825) | Almaz shipbuilding company | 25 November 2011 | 5 December 2012 | 6 July 2013 | Active | Pacific |
| Kamchatka | Almaz shipbuilding company | 24 May 2017 | 17 May 2018 | 23 November 2018 | Active | Pacific |
| Zabaykalye | Almaz shipbuilding company | 30 May 2018 | end-April 2019 | July 2019 | Active | Pacific |
| Taymyr | Almaz shipbuilding company | 30 May 2018 | July 2019 | 10 July 2020 | Active | Pacific |
| Admiral Ugryumov | Almaz shipbuilding company | 22 November 2019 | 15 April 2021 | 16 August 2021 | Active | Pacific |
| Ladoga | Almaz shipbuilding company | | 10 June 2021 | 29 September 2021 | Active | Northern |
| Roman Chemeryuk | Almaz shipbuilding company | | 26 April 2022 | 30 September 2022 | Active | Pacific |
| Podolsk | Almaz shipbuilding company | | 20 May 2023 | 11 November 2023 | Active | Pacific |
| Ufa | Almaz shipbuilding company | | 15 June 2023 | 29 December 2023 | Active | Pacific |
| Sakhalin | Almaz shipbuilding company | | 28 May 2024 | | Launched | |
| Unknown (hull 061) | Almaz shipbuilding company | | | | Under construction | |
# Howard Lake (British Columbia)

Howard Lake is a lake in British Columbia, Canada. Situated in the hills above Canim Lake, the lake is located at a high altitude and is surrounded by dense forest. It is located approximately 50 km northeast of 100 Mile House.
# Y101

Y101 may refer to one of the following radio stations:
* KRRY, of Quincy, Illinois
* KWYE, of Fresno, California
* WHYA, of Cape Cod, Massachusetts
* WYOY, of Jackson, Mississippi
* CKBY-FM, of Smiths Falls and Ottawa, Ontario, identified as Y101 from 2004–2013
* DYIO, of Cebu City, Philippines
Y101 may also refer to:
# Golam Mustafa (photographer)

Golam Mustafa (30 November 1941 – 9 July 2021) was a Bangladeshi photographer. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2018 and Shilpakala Padak in 2016 in the photography category by the government of Bangladesh.

## Background

Mustafa was born on 30 November 1941 in Kidderpore neighborhood in Calcutta in the then Bengal Presidency, British India. After the 1947 partition of India, his family moved to his paternal grandfather's house in Mirsharai, Chittagong in East Bengal. He then studied in Bar Academy School in Narayanganj and in Jagannath College in Dhaka. Afterward, he got acquainted with the notable photographer Manzoor Alam Beg.

## Career

Mustafa was one of the first few photographers of Bangladesh Television (BTV) when it commenced in 1964. He later served as the director of photography in BTV and retired in 1998. He was a guest lecturer in the Department of Architecture in North South University.
Mustafa was the Head of the Standing Council of Bangladesh Photographic Society (BPS). He was also the member of the editorial board of the magazine named Photography.

## Awards

* Shilpakala Padak (2016)
* Ekushey Padak (2018)
* Bangladesh Television Lifetime Award
* BPS Lifetime Award
* Abinashwar Sahitya and Sangskritik Sangathan Ajibon Sammanana
* East-West University Special Award
* Beauty Boarding Addabaj Sammanana
# Simon Atkins (footballer)

Simon Atkins (born 23 December 1968) is a former Australian rules football player who played with Footscray and Fitzroy Football Clubs in the Victorian (VFL) and Australian Football Leagues (AFL) from 1987 to 1996.
Nicknamed "The Axe", Atkins and his twin brother Paul were recruited from Wynyard Football Club in Tasmania and Atkins made his senior VFL debut in Round Two, 1987, against the Sydney Swans at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG), gathering three possessions in a 108-point loss to Sydney.
After only three matches in 1987 and none in 1988, Atkins became a key player at Footscray in 1989, playing 21 matches before his best season in 1990, when Atkins topped the competition in handballs.
Atkins played most of his football as a centreman, complementing a strong midfield that also comprised the Brownlow Medallists Scott Wynd and Tony Liberatore. This successful combination was one of the reasons that Footscray made it to the preliminary final in 1992 after having a season that took most experts by surprise (remembering that the club almost disappeared at the end of the 1989 season).
Atkins is best remembered as a consistent winner of the ball who had a great capacity to feed the ball out to teammates from tight situations with "quick hands". His best seasons were in 1991 and 1992. When Alan Joyce took over from Terry Wheeler at the end of round two in 1994, it soon became clear that Atkins was not an automatic selection for a midfield role, and he was traded to Fitzroy at the end of that season. Holmesby and Main describe Atkins as "one of the side's best in its last two seasons" (referring to Fitzroy's last two seasons in the AFL), and "at his peak ... he was one of the most productive midfielders in the competition". Another attribute he is remembered for is the ability to kick goals from one quick step at the 50-metre mark. His return of 76 goals in 127 games with the Bulldogs is a very good one for a centreman. He was also the last person to kick a goal for Fitzroy in the AFL.
Atkins played a role as a special comments man during the ABC's Victorian Football League coverage in the late 2000s.
After retiring as a player, Atkins coached Werribee in the Victorian Football League between 2005 and 2010. In 2013 he will be an assistant coach for St Bernards Old Collegians in the Victorian Amateur Football Association.
# Gurb

Gurb (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Osona in Catalonia, Spain.
# Eighth Street Bridge (Sioux Falls, South Dakota)

The Eighth Street Bridge in Sioux Falls, South Dakota brings S. Eighth St. over the Big Sioux River. It is a triple-arch concrete deck arch bridge that was built in 1912 by N.M. Stark and Company. It has also been known as the South Dakota Dept. of Transportation Bridge No. 50-203-206. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
Its NRHP nomination notes that it has a four-lane roadway and rests on piers that "are protected by pointed cutwaters with conical caps." The roadway is "flanked by sidewalks and concrete railings with neoclassically detailed balustrades. The railings mark the position of each pier with an elegant, fluted cast-iron light stand ornamented with consoles at the base."
Restoration work on the bridge was done in 1977.
# Edgar Morin Centre

The Edgar Morin Centre (French: Centre Edgar-Morin), formerly CETSAH (Centre d'Études Transdisciplinaires, Sociologie, Anthropologie, Histoire), is a graduate teaching and research unit of the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) and of the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris. The centre, named after social theorist and intellectual Edgar Morin, is part of the Institut Interdisciplinaire d'Anthropologie du Contemporain (Interdisciplinary Institute of Contemporary Anthropology, known as IIAC).

## History

The Edgar Morin Centre (French: Centre Edgar-Morin) was established in 1960 at the École Pratique des Hautes Études by French sociologist Georges Friedmann, who was founding director and worked in close collaboration with Edgar Morian and Roland Barthes. Initially named Centre d'études de communications de masse (CECMAS) (Centre for the Study of Mass Communications), it evolved into CETSAH in 1973. In 2007 it was given its current name, as a tribute to Edgar Morin.
Sociologist and philosopher Alain Ehrenberg started his career as a researcher at the centre.
Under the guidance and influence of Morin and Barthes, over the years the centre has produced research in such fields as sociology, cultural anthropology, semiotics, media studies, complexity studies, philosophy, history, political science, and social psychology.

## Organisation

The Edgar Morin Centre is part of the Interdisciplinary Institute for the Anthropology of Contemporary Societies (IIAC), which is a joint venture of EHESS and CNRS.
The Centre is hosted by EHESS, whose advanced programs are intended to lead to research careers.The main topics include: history, social psychology, sociology, ethnography, media studies, field methodologies, epistemology, environmental sciences.

## Publications

Since 1961, the Centre has been publishing the transdisciplinary journal Communications, which has regularly produced thematic issues featuring articles by prominent international intellectuals, social theorists and scientists, including Roland Barthes, Umberto Eco, Moses Finley, Noam Chomsky, Tzvetan Todorov, Bill Viola, Paul Virilio, Raymond Boudon, and Jacques Le Goff.
# Ariel Florencia Richards

Ariel Florencia Richards is a Chilean writer and scholar of visual arts.

## Career

Richards is a recipient of the Bicentennial Fellowship, which supported her completion of a MFA in Creative Writing at New York University. She first published her poetry in pamphlets and zines which were presented at NY Art Book Fair and Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art. Her calligraphy is included in the Brooklyn Museum Libraries and Archives permanent collections.
Richards teaches writing and architecture at Universidad de las Américas and is working toward a PhD at Pontificia Universidad de Chile.

## Personal life

Richards is a transgender woman and transitioned at age 37. Her third book, Inacabada, is the first she published after transition.

## Writing

* Trasatlántico (Editorial Cuneta, 2015)
* Las olas son las mismas [The Waves are the Same] (Los Libros de la Mujer Rota, first published 2016, reprinted in 2021 under her name after her transition)
* Inacabada [Unfinished] (Alfaguara, 2023)
# Miljevci, Virovitica-Podravina County

Miljevci is a village near Nova Bukovica, Croatia. In the 2011 census, it had 317 inhabitants.
# Lynette Diaz

Lynette Diaz (born 1969) is an American-born singer-songwriter living in Wellington, New Zealand. Her song "Living Before Dying" was awarded an Honorable Mention at the 2008 Peacedriven Songwriting Contest and also at the 12th Annual Unisong Songwriting Competition.

## Early life

Diaz, who is of Mexican descent, was born in Colorado, United States. She subsequently attended school in New Mexico where she graduated in 1987.

## Career in music

   I know I’m a songwriter first, and the guitar is the instrument that brings the words alive.
Diaz released her first CD Lyrics in My Head in 2008. The album received critical acclaim and was added to radio playlists. Diaz performed and promoted the album in New Zealand, and also in the United States.
One song, "Living Before Dying", was lifted from the album and entered in the 2008 Peacedriven Songwriting Contest. Facing more than 400 entrants, Diaz was awarded an Honorable Mention. The same song was also entered in the social/political song category at the 12th Annual Unisong Songwriting Contest. Once again, "Living Before Dying" was awarded an Honorable Mention.
Diaz also took time out from recording her album to perform at a charity event to raise funds for the RSPCA.
Among her many influences, Diaz cites Patty Griffin, Michael Jackson, Carole King and Brandi Carlile. Her next release will include a tribute to American poet Emily Dickinson.
Diaz previously hosted the New Zealand radio programme FemAcoustica on Plains FM 96.9.
In 2019, Diaz was awarded an inaugural Women's Fund Award by the Christchurch Foundation, in recognition of her fostering of women empowerment.

## Videography

* "Ticket to Ride" / "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away"
* "Natural Thing To Do"
* "Easier That Way"
* "Once Again – Original (Manuka Hunnies)"
* "Heartbreak and Hurt (Be Damned)"
# Free Eats

Free Eats is a 1932 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Ray McCarey. It was the 112th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

The gang along with other poor children in the town are given a party with games and great food to eat. In addition, each child would be given a food basket to bring home to their parents. It's given by a wealthy woman whose husband is running for office. Meanwhile a couple of criminals have set up two midgets to come to the party as babies. They would steal expensive jewelry and planned on robbing a safe filled with money. Stymie caught the "fidgets" in the safe. After an altercation with Stymie, the rest of the gang come to Stymie's rescue as the midgets pull a gun. An alarm goes off and the police come to arrest the midgets. Episode concludes with the police sergeant spitting tobacco into a nearby waste can, from which the missing midget then rises, telling the "flatfoot" to call his shots.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Sherwood Bailey as Spud
* Matthew Beard as Stymie
* Dorothy DeBorba as Dorothy
* Bobby Hutchins as Wheezer
* Kendall McComas as Breezy Brisbane
* George McFarland as Spanky
* Pete the Pup as himself

### Additional cast

* Donald Haines as Kid getting cake in face at party
* Eddie Baker as Detective's assistant
* Harry Bernard as Officer Flaherty
* Lillian Elliott as Mrs. Clark
* Estelle Etterre as Estelle, a lawn-party guest
* Paul Fix as Elvira, 'wife' of the head of the family of thieves
* Otto Fries as Detective
* Billy Gilbert as Head of the family of thieves
* Dell Henderson as Mr. Moran
* Tiny Lawrence as Waldemar, midget
* Major Mite as Elmer, smaller midget
* May Wallace as Friend of Mrs. Clark
# Sogn, Minnesota

Sogn is an unincorporated community in Warsaw Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located at the junction of Goodhue County Roads 9 and 14. The Little Cannon River flows through the community. U.S. 52 and State Highway 56 (MN 56) are both nearby.
Nearby places include Dennison, Wastedo, and Cannon Falls.
Sogn is the home of the Sogn Valley Orchard. The community is also home to the Sogn Valley Craft Fair, an annual event in October. County 24 Boulevard is also in the immediate area.
# Five Lakes

Five Lakes may refer to:
* Five Lakes (China)
* Fuji Five Lakes, Japan
* Five Lakes, Michigan, United States
* Five Lakes is a group of lakes in Novosibirsk and Omsk Oblasts, Russia
* Fünfseenland, or Five Lakes Country, Germany
* Great Lakes, five lakes between Canada and United States
# Stade des Flandres

Stade des Flandres (lit. ‘Stadium of Flanders’) is an indoor sporting arena located in Dunkerque, France. The capacity of the arena is 2,500 people. It is currently home to the Dunkerque Handball Grand Littoral team.
Salle Louis Dewerdt (or salle Dewerdt for short) was its original name. Louis Dewerdt was a local city councillor of the centre-right Union for French Democracy. Salle means "hall", i.e., a sports hall, or indoor arena.
# Asara (disambiguation)

Asara may refer to:
* Asara, a town in Iran
** Asara Rural District
** Asara District
* Asara, India, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Asara, a river cruise ship involved in a COVID-19 outbreak on the Nile River in Egypt, see 2020 coronavirus outbreak on cruise ships
# Mama Khel Banoochi

Mama Khel Banoochi is a town and union council in Bannu District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
# Armine Sandford

Armine Margaret Sandford (1928 – 4 January 2011) was an English actress and news presenter
Born in St Germans, Cornwall, Sandford was the daughter of a physician who practised at Exeter. In 1950 she appeared in a stage revival of Doctor Faustus, and during an acting career on screen she appeared in the films A Town Like Alice (1956), A Picture of Autumn (1957) and Virtuoso (1959), and continued to appear in television programmes until about 1966.
On 30 September 1957, Sandford became the first woman television newsreader when she joined the BBC West Region's daily television news bulletin from its studios in Bristol.
She died in 2011 in Leicester, aged 82.

## Filmography

* A Town Like Alice (1956)
# Mirandea

Mirandea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae.
It is native to Mexico.
The genus name of Mirandea is in honour of Faustino Miranda Gonzalez (1905–1964), a Spanish-born Mexican botanist. It was first described and published in Ciencia (Mexico) Vol.19 on page 80 in 1959.

## Species

According to Kew:
* Mirandea andradenia T.F.Daniel
* Mirandea grisea Rzed.
* Mirandea huastecensis T.F.Daniel
* Mirandea hyssopus (Nees) T.F.Daniel
* Mirandea nutans (Nees) T.F.Daniel
* Mirandea sylvatica Acosta
# Alpaero Exel

The Alpaero Exel is a French single seat, single engine pusher pod-and-boom kit-built ultralight motor glider. About 10 had been produced by 2005.

## Design and development

The Exel was designed to be sold complete or as a rapid-assembly kit. It is a single seat motor glider with a single engine in pusher configuration mounted high behind the cockpit. A T-tail is carried on a low set boom that extends the bottom line of the nose and cockpit pod.
The mid-mounted wings have carbon fibre spar caps and are glass fibre skinned. For most of the span the wings have constant chord, but the final 30% is straight tapered on both edges, with winglets an option. The aspect ratio is 16.5. Flaperons extend from the wing root just into the trapezoidal tip; flap deflections are +5°, 0° and -5°. Upper surface air brakes are placed at mid chord, halfway along the parallel wing region.
The fuselage is formed from two glass fibre half-shells and plywood bulkheads. The pod ends at the trailing edge of the wing; forward, the single piece canopy produces an almost linear profile to the nose. Fin and rudder, the latter fabric covered, are straight edged and slightly tapered, carrying a parallel edged, high aspect ratio tailplane with a single piece elevator. The Exel has a single main landing wheel mounted within an integral fuselage fairing, assisted by a tail wheel mounted in the base of the rudder. A pair of small outboard wheels protect the wingtips.
The standard Exel is powered by an 18 hp (13.4 kW) JPX D-320 flat twin, two-stroke engine, driving a two bladed pusher carbon fibre propeller which can be folded so both blades point aft for gliding flight. Optionally, a 21 kW (28 hp) Hirth F-33 single cylinder two stroke engine, a four-stroke Briggs & Stratton 21 kW (28 hp) or a Zenoah G-25 16 kW (21 hp) single cylinder two stroke powerplant may be fitted. A ballistic recovery parachute is another option.

## Operational history

The prototype flew in September 1998 and production started the following year. By the end of 2005, 9 Exels had been delivered.

## Specifications (JPX powered)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2010/11, p.193
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.90 m (19 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 13.74 m (45 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 11.62 m$^2$ (125.1 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 196 kg (432 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 310 kg (683 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × JPX D-320 flat twin, two stroke with 2.38:1 reduction gearing, 13.4 kW (18.0 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed carbon fibre, folds rearwards with blades parallel for unpowered flight, 1.28 m (4 ft 2 in) diameter
Performance
* Cruise speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn) at 75% power
* Stall speed: 63 km/h (39 mph, 34 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 179 km/h (111 mph, 97 kn)
* Endurance: 3 hr
* g limits: +4.4/-2.2
* Rate of climb: 2 m/s (390 ft/min) at sea level
* Rate of sink: 0.75 m/s (148 ft/min) minimum
* Lift-to-drag: 30:1