OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egerton Hubbard, 2nd Baron Addington

Egerton Hubbard, 2nd Baron Addington VD (29 December 1842 – 14 June 1915) was a British Peer. He was Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire from 1874 to 1880, and from 1886 to 1889.

## Life and career

The son of John Gellibrand Hubbard, 1st Baron Addington, he succeeded the Barony on the death of his father. He held the office of High Steward of Buckingham.
He was educated at Radley College, and graduated from Christ Church, Oxford, with a First B.A. in 1865, and with an M.A. in 1866. In 1863, he was commissioned into the 3rd Buckinghamshire Rifle Volunteer Corps (after 1875 amalgamated into the 1st Buckinghamshire Rifle Volunteers). He was promoted lieutenant in 1871, captain in 1887, major and lieutenant-colonel in 1890, and colonel in 1895. He resigned his commission in February 1900.

## Family

He married Mary Adelaide Portal, daughter of Sir Wyndham Portal, 1st Baronet, in June 1880. They had the following children:
* Winifred Mary Hubbard (1881–1968)
* John Gellibrand Hubbard, 3rd Baron Addington (1883–1966)
* Raymond Egerton Hubbard, 4th Baron Addington (1884–1971)
* Francis Spencer Hubbard (1888–1963)
* Ruth Mary Hubbard (1896–1955)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Egerton Hubbard, 2nd Baron Addington :
* CrestIn front of a fasces fessewise Proper an eagle's head as in the arms.
* EscutcheonVert a chevron engrailed plain cotised Argent between three eagles' heads erased of the second each gorged with a collar fleurettée Gules
* SupportersOn either side an eagle Argent wings addorsed gorged with a collar fleurettée Gules and pendent therefrom an escutcheon Ermine charged with a rose Gules
* MottoAlta Petens (Latin for: Seeking Higher Things)
# Horace Phillips (baseball)

Horace B. Phillips (May 14, 1853 – February 26, 1896) was an American manager in Major League Baseball for eight seasons, from 1879 to 1889. He managed one season for the Troy Trojans, one season for the Philadelphia Athletics (American Association), one season for the Columbus Buckeyes and six seasons for the Pittsburgh Alleghenys. He was born in Salem, Ohio.
On June 6, 1882, Phillips was arrested in Philadelphia for not paying a hotel bill from 1882. He claimed that A. J. Reach was put in charge of paying it, but he eventually paid the bill himself and was released.
Shortly after his time in Pittsburgh, Phillips was institutionalized for mental illness in the Kirkbride's Asylum in Philadelphia, then later in a private hospital in Merchantville, New Jersey. His wife divorced him in 1894. He died in 1896, and is buried at Mount Vernon Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# Lancaster Soft Crèmes

Lancaster Soft Crèmes (Chinese: 悠漫; pinyin: Yōu Màn) are a caramel or milk-based candy produced by The Hershey Company. First launched in China in 2013 as a "milk candy", it was introduced into the United States as a caramel candy the next year. The candy was Hershey's first entirely new product in 30 years.

## History

The crèmes were inspired by similar caramels produced by the first candy company founded by Milton S. Hershey—the Lancaster Caramel Company. Built upon the reputation of Lancaster Caramel, Hershey eventually was able to found The Hershey Company. The new company initially supplied the chocolate needed to coat the caramels produced at Lancaster before the more famous Hershey bar was developed.
Lancaster Soft Crèmes were the first brand to be introduced in 30 years by Hershey that was neither an expansion of an existing brand, nor an acquisition from another company. It was also the first to be launched outside of the United States, with the roll out first in Wuhan, Hangzhou and Chengdu in May 2013; the U.S. launch occurred in February 2014.
Rather than using a test market, the two versions of the caramels were developed separately to cater to the different tastes of consumers in China and the U.S. The Lancaster product in China is a more traditional milk-based candy popular in Asia, while the U.S. product is caramel-based with a more "sweet and salty" taste. Lancaster Soft Crèmes are produced in Canada for the U.S., and a local confectionery in Hunan is used for the Chinese market.
# Rafsan Al Mahmud

Rafsan Al Mahmud is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 2016–17 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 15 May 2017. He made his first-class debut for Barisal Division in the 2017–18 National Cricket League on 16 September 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 2018–19 Dhaka Premier Division Twenty20 Cricket League on 25 February 2019.
# Symphony No. 97 (Haydn)

The Symphony No. 97 in C major, Hoboken I/97, is the fifth of the twelve London symphonies (numbers 93-104) written by Joseph Haydn. It was completed in 1792 as part of the set of symphonies composed on his first trip to London. It was first performed at the Hanover Square Rooms in London on 3 or 4 May 1792. First published in England, it made its way to the continent a few years later and was used by Ludwig van Beethoven as a model for a symphony in C major he never completed, and by Friedrich Witt for the Jena Symphony.

## Movements

The work is in standard four movement form and scored for two flutes, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani and strings.
* Adagio — Vivace, $^3$ $_4$
* Adagio ma non troppo, $^2$ $_2$ in F major
* Menuetto e Trio. Allegretto, $^3$ $_4$
* Finale: Presto assai, $^2$ $_4$
The work begins with a slow introduction which deliberately avoids establishing C major. The musicologist Daniel Heartz has described the opening bars as a direct quotation from Così fan tutte, an opera by Haydn's close friend Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The quotation is of a solo oboe passage (in melody and harmony) marking the climax of the opera's plot, the moment Fiordiligi yields to Ferrando. It was while composing this symphony that Haydn learned, across the great distance from Vienna to London, of Mozart's unexpected death. While still in Vienna in 1790, Haydn had attended the rehearsals of the opera at Mozart's invitation.
Following the introduction the first movement continues in faster tempo with a fanfare that emphasizes the three notes of the C major triad.
The second subject is a Ländler that makes use of pizzicato in the bass.
The second movement is a set of F major variations with an irregular episode in F minor and a coda. In the variation following the minore episode, Haydn used the unusual sul ponticello marking instructing the violins to play with the bow near the bridge creating a "glassy" or "metallic" sound.
For the final eight bars of the Trio of the minuet, Haydn instructs the concertmaster ("Salomon Solo" in the score) to play an octave above the rest of the first violins. Indeed, this minuet is extraordinary in Haydn's output: all of its repeats are written out because the scoring changes with each repeat.
A typical performance of the symphony lasts about 24 minutes.
# Kwai Shing

Kwai Shing (葵盛) is an area on the hill between Kwai Fong and Tai Wo Hau in the Kwai Chung area of Hong Kong. The area is named after the two major public housing estates on the hill, Kwai Shing East Estate and Kwai Shing West Estate, accommodating the influx of immigrants after World War II.
The area hosts some major facilities in Kwai Chung, like Kwai Shing Swimming Pool, South Kwai Chung Jockey Club Polyclinic and Kwai Shing Wet market. It is surrounded by many primary and secondary schools. For example, Lam Wo Memorial School, Buddhist Sin Tak College, Daughter of Mary Help of Christians Siu Ming Catholic Secondary School and so on.
There are some public transport stations in Kwai Shing community which makes the place quite convenient. The nearest MTR station is Kwai Hing station and it requires 15 minutes to walk down there.

## Education

Kwai Shing is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 65, which includes multiple aided schools (schools operated independently of the government but funded with government money); none of the schools in the net are government schools.
# Rock Ledge

Rock Ledge can refer to:
* Rock Ledge (Norwalk, Connecticut), listed on NRHP
* Rock Ledge (Rhinebeck, New York), NRHP
* Rock Ledge (Kingsport, Tennessee), NRHP
# Heinert

Heinert is a German surname, a variant of Heiner; the surname may refer to the following notable people:
* Pat Heinert, American politician
* Ralph Heinert, American engineer and politician
* Troy Heinert (born 1972), American politician
# Xoruzlu

Xoruzlu (also, Khoruzlu) is a village and municipality in the Tartar Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,400.

## Notable natives

* Vazir Orujov — National Hero of Azerbaijan.
# Hong Kong men's national under-18 basketball team

The Hong Kong men's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is a national basketball team of Hong Kong, governed by the China Hong Kong Basketball Association. It represents the country in international under-18 (under age 18) basketball competitions.
# River Cities Futbol Club

River Cities FC was an American women's soccer team, founded in 2004. The team was a member of the Women's Premier Soccer League, the third tier of women's soccer in the United States and Canada, until 2007, when the team left the league and the franchise was terminated. The team played its home games in a stadium in Edwardsville, Illinois.
They used to be called the St. Louis Archers.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 2004 | 1 | USL W-League | 9th, Midwest | |
| 2005 | 2 | WPSL | 4th, Central | |
| 2006 | 2 | WPSL | 1st, Midwest | |
| 2007 | 2 | WPSL | 2nd, Midwest | Did not qualify |

## Honors

* WPSL Midwest Conference Champions 2006

## Coaches

* 2004 Wendy Dillinger
* 2005 Beth Goetz
# Raft River

The Raft River is a 108-mile-long (174 km) tributary of the Snake River located in northern Utah and southern Idaho in the United States. It is part of the Columbia River Basin.

## Course

The Raft River's headwaters are mostly on the east side of the Albion Mountains, southeast of Oakley, Idaho. But its Clear Creek tributary also drains the north side of the Raft River Mountains in Utah, and runoff from the nearby Grouse Creek Range also flows into the Raft River. Portions of the Black Pine and Sublett mountains are also in the river's watershed. The river flows generally north to join the Snake River in Cassia County, Idaho.

## Watershed

The Raft River's drainage basin includes four divisions of Sawtooth National Forest, and is approximately 1,506 square miles (3,901 km$^2$) in area, of which approximately 95% of the overall area is in Idaho.

## History

The river is named for the fact Oregon Trail pioneers would cross the river with rafts, as it was often flooded as a result of beaver dams.
The Oregon Trail crossed the Raft River approximately 2 miles (3 km) south of Interstate 86. At the top of the bluff above Raft River, the "Parting of the Ways" took place. The Oregon Trail continued west, and the California Trail headed south. Graves of those who died from being mortally wounded at Massacre Rocks can be found in the same area along the river. The Clark Massacre of 1851 took place near the Raft River itself.
# Fuli

Fuli could refer to the following locations:

## China

* Fuli (腹裏) or Central Region within the Yuan dynasty directly governed by the Zhongshu Sheng
* Fuli Subdistrict [zh] (富力街道), a subdistrict in Nanshan District, Hegang, Heilongjiang
* Fuli, Fuchuan County (福利镇), a town in Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, Hezhou, Guangxi
* Fuli, Jixian County [zh] (福利镇), a town in Jixian County, Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang
* Fuli, Liling (富里镇), a town in Liling, Zhuzhou, Hunan
* Fuli, Yongqiao District [zh] (符离镇), a town in Yongqiao District, Suzhou, Anhui
* Fuli, Yangshuo County (福利镇), a town in Yangshuo County, Guilin, Guangxi

## Taiwan

* Fuli, Hualien (富里鄉）, a rural township located in southern Hualien County

## Film

* Fuli (character), a character in The Lion King (franchise).
# Rock Ledge (Norwalk, Connecticut)

Rock Ledge is a historic estate on Highland Avenue in the Rowayton section of Norwalk, Connecticut. It was built in 1911–13 featuring Tudor Revival and Jacobethan Revival architecture. Edward Moeller designed the 1911 lodge, and Tracy Walker the 1913 main house, after the 1911 house burned down. The mansion belonged to a U.S. Steel executive. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## History

In 1910, James A. Farrell, later president of the United States Steel Corporation, built a Tudor revival mansion, which burned down in 1913 and was rebuilt in granite. The estate was later bought by the Sperry Rand Corporation, and it was on these grounds that the corporation developed the first business computer, known as the UNIVAC. Since 1966, the Farrell family stables have been converted to the Rowayton Community Center and the Rowayton Library. In 1964, part of the estate was purchased by the Thomas School for girls, a day and boarding school founded by Mabel Thomas in 1922. The school later merged with other private schools in the area, eventually becoming King Low Heywood Thomas in 1988. The school is now co-educational and located in Stamford, Connecticut. The mansion and attached office building was previously owned by Hewitt Associates. Currently, the main house of the estate is home to Graham Capital Management. Graham Capital Management purchased the historic Rock Ledge property at 40 Highland Avenue in the Rowayton area of Norwalk, Connecticut, which underwent renovations to become a financial center. The refurbishments were completed in December 2003, and the building was occupied in early 2004.
# I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am

"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in October 1968 as the only single from his album Pride in What I Am. The song peaked at number three on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It reached number-one on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks in January 1969. The song was covered by Dean Martin and released as a single in mid-1969. A tape recorder version of this song was played at the funeral of late Lynyrd Skynyrd vocalist, Ronnie Van Zant.

## Personnel

* Merle Haggard– vocals, guitar
The Strangers:
* Roy Nichols – guitar, harmonica
* Norman Hamlet – steel guitar
* George French – piano
* Jerry Ward – bass
* Eddie Burris – drums

## Chart performance
### Merle Haggard

| Chart (1968–1969) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |

### Dean Martin

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 75 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 15 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 62 |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary | 3 |

### Jerry Butler

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 86 |
# Heavy Lifter

Heavy Lifter is the third studio album by American alternative rock duo Hovvdy. It was released on October 18, 2019 under Double Double Whammy.

## Singles

On August 7, 2019, Hovvdy announced the release of the new album, along with the first single "Cathedral". The second single "Ruin (my ride)" was released with a music video on September 5, 2019. On September 25, 2019, the third single, "So Brite" was released. "Mr Lee", the fourth single, was released on October 9, 2019.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 83/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 9/10 |
| No Ripcord | 7/10 |
| Paste | 6.4/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
Heavy Lifter was met with "universal acclaim" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 83, based on 7 reviews.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Charlie Martin – vocals, producer
* Will Taylor – vocals
Production
* Santiago Dietsche – photographer
* Edsel Holden – mastering
* Ben Littlejohn – mixer, producer
# Arwidsson

Arwidsson is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Ivar Arwidsson (1791–1858), Finnish political journalist, writer, and historian
* Greta Arwidsson (1906–1998), Swedish archaeologist
# Zelandanura

Zelandanura is a monotypic genus of springtail belonging to the family Neanuridae. The sole species found in this genus is Zelandanura bituberculata. Both the genus and species were first described by Louis Deharveng and Keith Arthur John Wise in 1987. Zelandanura is endemic to Campbell Island in the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands.

## Taxonomy

The genus and species were both identified by Louis Deharveng and Keith Arthur John Wise in 1987, with the holotypes discovered under timber in Tucker Cove by Wise in 1963. A new genus was chosen for the species due to the unique tubercle presentation. The name Zelandanura was chosen to describe the genus due to its presence in New Zealand and lack of a furca, while bituberculata was chosen to refer to the fusion of tubercles on each side of abdomen V, not typically seen in springtail species.

## Description

The species measures between 1.3–1.9 mm (0.051–0.075 in) in length.

## Distribution and habitat

Zelandanura is endemic to Campbell Island in the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands.
# Stad Delden

Stad Delden is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It consisted of the city of Delden. The surrounding countryside was part of Ambt Delden.
Stad Delden existed from 1818 to 2001, when it became a part of the new municipality of Hof van Twente, which covered the surrounding countryside.
# Rahul Peter Das

Rahul Peter Das (born 7 July 1954 in Haan, North Rhine-Westphalia), an alumnus of St. Lawrence High School, Kolkata, is a former professor of South Asian studies (Südasienkunde) at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, where he was also dean of studies of the Faculty of Philosophy I. He retired in October 2020. Das was president of the German Association for Asian Studies (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Asienkunde [de]) from 2016 to 2019, and received the Hind Rattan Award in 2006, the Nav Rattan Award in 2009.
Das is of mixed Bengali and German parentage. He attended the Calcutta Medical College and the Maulana Azad College, both affiliated to the University of Calcutta for his medical preparatory education. He returned to Germany in 1974, where he studied Indology, Islamic studies and Tamilology at the University of Cologne and the University of Hamburg, obtaining all his degrees from the latter. Through his teachers Klaus Ludwig Janert and Albrecht Wezler, students of Paul Thieme, he was influenced by the stringent principles of philological research. He applied these principles when he instituted, in 2000, the new subject of South Asian Studies (Südasienkunde) at his university.
Das has published on a variety of subjects ranging from Vedic linguistics through South Asian Islam and Tamil to Security Studies. His particular areas of interest are Bengal and Bengali, as well as traditional South Asian medicine. One of his major publications in the context of Bengali is his Lehrbuch der modernen bengalischen Hochsprachen, a comprehensive teaching device for and grammar of Bengali in German.
In 2006, Das initiated the interdisciplinary Working Group on Post-classical South Asia (Arbeitskreis Neuzeitliches Südasien) within the German Association for Asian Studies (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Asienkunde).
Das is or was the editor / co-editor of:
* Traditional South Asian Medicine
* Südasienwissenschaftliche Arbeitsblätter (Working Papers on South Asian Studies)
* Mitteilungen zur Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte der islamischen Welt (Communications on the Social and Cultural History of the Islamic World)
* Veröffentlichungen zur Indogermanistik und Anthropologie (Publications on Indo-European Studies and Anthropology)
* South Asia editor of Orientalistische Literaturzeitung (Review of Literature on the Orient)
* South Asia editor of the new (3rd) edition of Kindlers Literatur Lexikon [de]
# Liquid Swords (song)

"Liquid Swords" is a song by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member GZA. It is the second single and title track of his second studio album (1995). The song contains background vocals from RZA, who also produced the song.

## Background and composition

The song opens with sampled dialogue from the film Shogun Assassin. It also samples "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" and "Groovin'" by Willie Mitchell. In an interview with Wax Poetics, GZA spoke about the song's composition:
   This track is just braggadocios. It isn't meant to stand for anything. I'm talking about my skills and how I'm better than the rest. Usually I take a beat home and write to it for a few days, but it wasn't like that with this track. I think RZA played the beat for me and I just spit to it right there. The hook was actually a routine from around '84 that me RZA and Ol' Dirty would do: "When the emcees came, to live out the name." Just like that.

## Track listing
### Side 1

* "Liquid Swords" (Late night radio)
* "Liquid Swords" (Clean)
* "Liquid Swords" (LP version)

### Side 2

* "Labels" (Clean)
* "Labels" (GZA mix)

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 48 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
# Rock Lake Village, Kanawha County, West Virginia

Rock Lake Village is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.
# I Take the Chance

"I Take the Chance" is a song written by The Louvin Brothers, which was released in 1956 by The Browns. The song spent 21 weeks on the Billboard survey of "Most Played C&W by Jockeys", reaching No. 2, while spending 24 weeks on the Billboard survey of "C&W Best Sellers in Stores", reaching No. 6, and reaching No. 9 on the Billboard survey of "Most Played C&W in Juke Boxes".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1956) | Peak position |
| US Billboard - Most Played C&W by Jockeys | 2 |
| US Billboard - C&W Best Sellers in Stores | 6 |
| US Billboard - Most Played C&W in Juke Boxes | 9 |

## Cover versions

* Ernest Ashworth released a cover of the song in 1962, which reached No. 7 on the Billboard "Hot Country Singles" chart.
# Heavy Liquid (comics)

Heavy Liquid is a five-issue limited series written by Paul Pope which has science fiction and cyberpunk elements.

## Plot

A former police officer known only as "S" operates as a private detective based in New York City, finding people and objects for a fee. S steals a quantity of a strange substance called "Heavy Liquid". On its own, it is a metallic-liquid explosive, but it turns into "black milk" when cooked, and exhibits mind-altering, drug-like properties. A mysterious art collector who also has a quantity of Heavy Liquid wishes to hire S to find a missing artist named Rodan Esperella (coincidentally S's ex-lover), whom he hopes will create a piece out of the Heavy Liquid for him. In the meantime, assassins are on S's trail, looking to retrieve the stolen Heavy Liquid. S finally trails Esperella to Paris, and he tries to broker a deal between her and the art collector. Esperella promises to sculpt a masterpiece on the condition that she never see S again. His job done, S boards a train heading to Prague, where he is cornered by one of his pursuers. S then discovers from his pursuer that the Heavy Liquid is alien in origin, and may even possess some form of consciousness. Ingesting the drug himself, S escapes by jumping onto another train, his physical abilities dramatically increased by the Heavy Liquid. S comes to understand its nature as a medium containing an alien intelligence. Ultimately, on the European train, S experiences first contact with the being.

## Collected editions

The full series was collected in a single hardcover from DC Comics (ISBN 1-40121-949-7).
A second collection of the five original issues was collected by Image Comics in 2019 (ISBN 978-1-5343-1404-7).
# Xysticus ampullatus

Xysticus ampullatus is a species of crab spider in the family Thomisidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.