OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurice David

Maurice David (7 May 1891 – 1974) was a French educationalist and writer. He served as France's Inspector General of Public Instruction and was the co-founder of the Maîtrise de Radio France.

## Life and career

David was born in Tonneins, a small town in south-western France, the son of Eugène François and Marthe Anne (née Rabié) David. He studied at the lycées in Poitiers and La Rochelle and then at the Prytanée National Militaire. He received his Agrégation in literature in 1914 shortly before the outbreak of World War I. After serving in the French army during the war, he began his teaching career in French North Africa, teaching at the lycées in Constantine, Algiers, and Tunis. By 1929 he had become the academic inspector of education for the region and Vice-Rector of the Algiers Académie.
In 1940, in his capacity as the Vice-Rector of the Algiers Académie, he refused the order from the Vichy Government to dismiss Jewish instructors. He was sent back to France and assigned as the inspector for the Montpellier Académie. He also joined the French Resistance and later wrote Monsieur Gaétan Instituteur, a novel based on his experiences during that time. After the liberation in 1945, he was appointed Director of Teaching Services and subsequently France's Inspector General of Public Instruction (Inspecteur général de l'instruction publique). He played a prominent role in France's post-war education reforms and introduced a system allowing children to study academic subjects for half the day and receive specialised training in sports or music for the other half. In 1946 he co-founded the Maîtrise de Radio France, France's first lay choir school. David was awarded the Resistance Medal (with rosette) in 1946 and in 1953 was made a Commander of the Legion of Honour.
David died in 1974 and was buried in Soumensac next to his wife Isabelle (née Biraben). They had married in Soumensac in 1920 and had two children. Their son André David [fr] (1922–2007) was a composer, pianist, and physician.

## Books

* Joseph Conrad l'homme et l'œuvre (1929). Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Critique,
* Stendhal sa vie son œuvre (1931. Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Critique
* Nous et nos enfants psychologie et méthode (1936). Fernand Nathan
* Initiation à Charles Péguy (1945). La Nouvelle Édition
* Autour de la pédagogie (1960). Fernand Nathan
* Monsieur Gaétan instituteur (1960). Éditions du Scorpion
# Eugene Kashper

Eugene Kashper (Russian: Евгений Кашпер) is an American beer entrepreneur and Chairman of Blue Ribbon Partners. He also served as the Chairman and CEO of Pabst Brewing Company.

## Early life and education

Kashper was born in the Soviet Union to Jewish parents; he has told Russian interviewers he was born in Leningrad in 1969. He and his family immigrated to the United States as political refugees when he was six years old, and he became an American citizen shortly after. He grew up in Arizona and New Jersey, and after high school attended Columbia University, graduating in 1992 with a degree in East Asian Studies.

## Career

He then went to work for Ernst & Young, which quickly capitalized on his language skills by sending him to Moscow. Soon after that move, he left Ernst & Young and moved into the beer industry.
He began his beer industry career in 1994 with the Stroh Brewery Company of Detroit, Michigan. After the Russian government started imposing taxes on imported beer, he founded the Pivovarni Ivana Taranova (PIT) brewery with plants in Khabarovsk, Novotroitsk, and Kaliningrad. In just a few years the company had become the biggest independent producer of beer before its founders sold it to Heineken in 2005 – only to start all over again just outside the Russian capital with a bigger, more modern enterprise in 2006 - Moscow Brewing Company.
He later co-founded Oasis Beverages and served as its chairman from 2008 to 2014.
In 2014, Blue Ribbon Intermediate Holdings — a partnership between Kashper and TSG Consumer Partners — completed its purchase of Pabst Brewing Company. "We are thrilled to complete the acquisition of this great company," said Kashper, who said he would relocate with his family from New York to Los Angeles. In 2021, it was announced that Blue Ribbon Partners, an investment platform led by Kashper focused on US beer and beverages, owns Pabst Brewing Company. Blue Ribbon Partners is also an investor in City Brewing, the largest beverage alcohol co-packer in the U.S.
# Radlett Reform Synagogue

The Radlett Reform Synagogue is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue in Radlett, Hertfordshire, England, in the United Kingdom. Formed in 1971 as the Bushey Heath Reform Community, the congregation is a member of the Movement for Reform Judaism.
The congregation's Senior Rabbi, since 2004, is Paul Freedman, a previous Chair of the Assembly of Reform Rabbis and Cantors. Rabbi David-Yehuda Stern has served as Associate Rabbi since July 2022. From 1984 to 1990 Barbara Borts was a rabbi at Radlett Reform Synagogue, making her the first woman rabbi to have a pulpit of her own in a UK Reform Judaism synagogue. She was succeeded by Rabbi Alexandra Wright, who held the pulpit from 1989 to 2003.
# The Call Girls (1977 film)

The Call Girls (Chinese: 應召名冊) is a 1977 Hong Kong film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio.
The film was a top ten box office hit in 1977 in Hong Kong.

## Cast

* Chen Ping
* Danny Lee
* Shirley Yu
* Si Wai
* Chan Shen
* Cheng Miu
* Ha Ping
* Chiang Nan
* Lam Fai Wong
* Wong Jing Jing
# Aquastat

An aquastat is a device used in hydronic heating systems for controlling water temperature. To prevent the boiler from firing too frequently, aquastats have a high limit temperature and a low limit. If the thermostat is calling for heat, the boiler will fire until the high limit is reached, then shut off (even if the thermostat is still calling for heat). The boiler will re-fire if the boiler water temperature drops below a range around the high limit. The high limit exists for the sake of efficiency and safety. The boiler will also fire (regardless of thermostat state) when the boiler water temperature goes below a range around the low limit, ensuring that the boiler water temperature remains above a certain point. The low limit is intended for tankless domestic hot water; it ensures that boiler water is always warm enough to heat the domestic hot water. Many aquastats also have a differential (diff) control which determines the size of the range around the low and/or high controls.
# Badmash Darpan

Badmash Darpan (Bhojpuri: 𑂥𑂠𑂧𑂰𑂬 𑂠𑂩𑂹𑂣𑂝) is a Bhojpuri book written by Teg Ali Teg, which is a collection of Bhojpuri Ghazals. The works are centered about the customs and traditions of Benaras.
It is one of the oldest book published and Bhojpuri and first collection of Ghazals in Bhojpuri. The book was published in 1885 from Bharat Jiwan Press as was a collection of 23 Ghazals.

## Content and themes

There are 23 ghazals in the book, out of which 22 have Radif, 21 have makta and every ghazals have matla. All the ghazals have three following Behers:
* Behere Mujare AkhrabbMakfuf Mahfuz
* Bahere Ramal Musamman Makhbun Mahfuz
* Behere Mujas Musamman Makhbun Mahfuz
# Yvonne Pavis

Yvonne Pavis (12 May 1890-??) was an English-born actress, writer, and producer. She began acting in Hollywood in 1910 with the Vitagraph Company, occasionally acting under the name Marie Pavis. In 1922, she went to Australia and formed a production company with Lawson Harris. After a brief time as The Yvonne Pavis Production Company, the company changed its name to Harris Austral Super Films and produced three features. She returned to the United States in 1924. She and Harris married, but divorced in 1925.
In 1921, Pavis was granted a divorce from John William Murray, who had wed two women while still married to her.

## Partial filmography

* The Trail of the Octopus (1919)
* Tony America (1918)
* The Walk-Offs (1920)
* An Arabian Knight (1920)
* Silk Hosiery (1920)
* The First Born (1921)
* Circumstance (1922) - actor, writer, producer
* A Daughter of Australia (1922) - actor, producer
* Sunshine Sally (1922) - actor, producer.
# Sharif Khalilov

Sharif Khalilov (born 28 October 1989) is an Uzbekistani Paralympic judoka. He represented Uzbekistan at the Summer Paralympics in 2012, 2016 and 2020 and he won the silver medal in the men's 73 kg event in 2012. He also won one of the bronze medals in the men's 100 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
At the 2010 Asian Para Games he won the silver medal in the men's 73 kg event.
# Francescopaolo D'Angelosante

Francescopaolo D'Angelosante (1922–1997) was an Italian politician. From 1969–1984, he served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP). He was a member of the Communist Party of Italy. From 1983–1984 he served as Vice-Chair of the Delegation for relations with the Member States of ASEAN and the ASEAN Interparliamentary Organisation (AIPO)
# Kronstadt (disambiguation)

Kronstadt is a port city in Kronshtadtsky District, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Kronstadt may also refer to:

## Places

* Brașov, a city in Romania, originally a Saxon citadel known as Kronstadt
* Kunštát, a settlement in Orlické Záhoří, Czech Republic, formerly known as Kronstadt
* Kroonstad, a town in South Africa
* Cronstadt Island, in Trinidad and Tobago

## Other

* Kronshtadt-class battlecruiser, a class of battlecruisers that were never completed
* Kronstadt, a Soviet Sverdlov-class cruiser that was never completed
* Kronstadt, a Soviet Kresta II-class cruiser
* Kronstadt rebellion, anarcho-syndicalist uprising during the Russian revolution
# Mauritius Postal Museum

The Mauritius Postal Museum is the Postal museum in Port Louis, the capital city of Mauritius.

## The building

The building of today's museum was built as the General Post Office between 1865 and 1870. It is located at the harbour, beside the customs building in the center of the city.
In January 1865 construction started under the supervision of surveyor general Morrison and by 1868 three-quarters of the building was complete and it took another two years to complete the building project. The construction cost between £10,000 and £11,000 and employed about 80 workers. It was officially opened in December 1870.
The building is a good example of Victorian architecture of public colonial buildings during the reign of Queen Victoria, that are still present in such countries as, India, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Trinidad and Guyana.
It was a replacement for the previous General Post Office then located in Government Street near Government House, where the post office had been headquartered since 1847.
Since 21 December 1870, this became the main post office of Mauritius and in April 1877, the Central Telegraph Office also moved into the building.
The Postmaster General had his residence in the building. The mail from the 33 rural post offices of the island, that were built in the 1870s and 1890s, arrived here.
In 1958, under the British Governor-general Sir Robert Scott, this became a listed building enacted under Government Notice No. 614. This was preceded by a recommendation from the Ancient Monuments Board. The Mauritian National Monuments Act of 1985 confirmed the building's protected status, as did the "National Monuments of Mauritius" annex to the National Heritage Fund Act (Act No. 40) of 2003.

## Museum

The postal museum, opened in 2001, displays exhibits on the island's postal and telecommunications history. However, the world-famous Red and Blue "Post Office" Mauritius stamps are not exhibited here, but in the nearby Blue Penny Museum.
# Mauritius Post

Mauritius Post is today the company responsible for the postal service in Mauritius. The first informal mail delivery service to Mauritius from France under the direction of the French Crown appears to have been around the 1770s by Pierre Nicolas Lambert, the King’s Printer.
# Žagrović

Žagrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Жагровић) is a village in Croatia. It is located in the Kninska Krajina area of the Dalmatian Hinterland.

## Literature

* Savezni zavod za statistiku i evidenciju FNRJ i SFRJ, popis stanovništva 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981. i 1991. godine.
* Knjiga: "Narodnosni i vjerski sastav stanovništva Hrvatske, 1880–1991: po naseljima, author: Jakov Gelo, izdavač: Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, 1998., ISBN 953-6667-07-X, ISBN 978-953-6667-07-9;
# Estácio de Sá

Estácio de Sá (1520 – 20 February 1567) was a Portuguese soldier and officer. Sá travelled to the colony of Brazil on the orders of the Portuguese crown to wage war on the French colonists commanded by Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon. These French colonists had established themselves in 1555 at Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro, in a settlement known as France Antarctique. He was the founder of Rio de Janeiro, now the second largest city in Brazil.

## Biography

Born in Santarém, Portugal in 1520, Estácio de Sá was the nephew of the Governor General of the colony of Brazil, Mem de Sá.
He arrived with two galleons at Salvador, Bahia, in 1564. In 1565, after extensive preparations and the help of Jesuits, such as Manuel da Nóbrega and José de Anchieta, he departed by sea from São Vicente, São Paulo, the first Portuguese settlement in Brazil, with an attack force. On March 1, he founded the city of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro near the Sugarloaf Mountain and established the basis of his military operations against the French and their Indigenous allies.
After receiving reinforcements sent by sea by his uncle from Salvador, Sá commanded a definitive and successful attack on the fortification of Uruçú-mirim on 20 January 1567. He died on 20 February 1567 of wounds inflicted by an arrow which had perforated his eye.
Sá was interred in the church of Saint Sebastian in the encampment he had founded. As the city of Rio de Janeiro grew, his remains were relocated to a new church of Saint Sebastian in the Castelo. His remains were rediscovered in 1839 by several scholars working for Emperor Pedro II, and, in 1862, when the church was being rebuilt, some of his bones were exhumed in the presence of the emperor and placed in a "worthy urn".

## Legacy

As the founder of Rio de Janeiro, Estácio de Sá is honored by the names of many locations and institutions in Brazil. A brief list follows:
* the Estácio neighborhood in the city of Rio de Janeiro;
* the Rio samba school, Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Estácio de Sá, usually referred to as simply Estácio de Sá. Rio is one of the cradles of samba, the popular music of Brazil;
* the Universidade Estácio de Sá, one of the three largest private universities of Brazil;
* the Universidade Estácio de Sá Futebol Clube, a football club owned by the above university.
# Maurice Banks

Sir Maurice Alfred Lister Banks (11 August 1901 – 11 August 1991) was a British businessman.
Educated at Westminster School in London, Banks was a Director of Oakbank Oil Co. Ltd during 1962/3–1963, which became BP Exploration (Associated Holdings) in 1963. He was also a Director of Pumpherston Oil Co. Ltd over the same period. He was also Chairman of the Laird Group.
During 1965–66, Banks was President of the British Computer Society.
In the United Kingdom 1971 New Year's Honours List, Banks was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II as a Knight Bachelor for services to patent law. In 1972, he received the UK Businessman of the Year award, presented by Lord George-Brown at the Savoy Hotel in central London.
Maurice Banks was married to a United States citizen, Anne Banks. Health advocate and activist Joan Banks Dunlop (1934–2012) was their daughter.
# Baka-Nswazwi

The Ba-ka-Nswazwi people are originally Bapedi of Mujaji (Rain Queen). The Bapedi of Mujaji are Kalangas originally from Munomutapa and were ruled by Mugudo. They are found in Tutume, Nswazwi, Marapong, Masunga and Nkange in Botswana.

## History

The Baka-Nswazwi have been assimilated back over the years into their Kalanga (Bakalanga) culture. In the 18th century they migrated into present-day Botswana from the Polokwane (Pietersburg) area of the present-day Limpopo province. They settled in the Bukalanga area, which was ruled by the Mambo of the Kalanga. The Mambo was later subdued by the forces of Mzilikazi of the Ndebele, who after his death in 1868 was succeeded by his son Lobengula. Lobengula was not favourably disposed to the establishment of the Bechuanaland Protectorate in 1885. He expressed resentment that Khama III should fix the northern border of the protectorate without consulting him.·Lobengula did not believe that the 22° demarcation line had been drawn in London but believed it had been put forward by Khama. Furthermore, he was angry that he had not been consulted before a protectorate was imposed over Bechuanaland.
Later they were led by John Nswazwi, who was born in Nswazwi in then Bechuanaland in 1875. John Nswazwi was exiled to Mafikeng in 1947 by the colonial government as a result of a conflict with the Bangwato regent Tshekedi Khama. The Baka-Nswazwi considered themselves independent of Bangwato and that they had only been brought under Bangwato lordship during the creation of the Bechuanaland Protectorate. The Baka-Nswazwi questioned whether they fell within the Protectorate, and indeed under Bangwato in the Bamangwato Territory. This was the gist of their confrontation with Tshekedi Khama, and all other matters that came up were skirmishes around this root cause. Tshekedi Khama was the uncle of Seretse Khama, the first president of Botswana.
Chief Nswazwi died on May 14, 1960. He was buried in Jetjeni and his remains were later transferred to Nswazwi village in 2002.
# Maxine Weinstein

Maxine A. Weinstein is a Distinguished Professor of Population and Health at Georgetown University's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.

## Education

Weinstein received a bachelor's in mathematics from Antioch College in 1969 and master's (1979) and PhD (1981) in sociology from Princeton University.

## Career

Weinstein taught as an Assistant Professor at Columbia University in 1981 and 1982, worked at AT&T from 1982 to 1984, was a Mellon Fellow at the University of Michigan from 1984 through 1987, and started teaching at Georgetown University in 1987 as an Assistant Professor. In 1992 she became an Associate Professor and in 1999 was named Distinguished Professor. She is the director of Georgetown's Center for Population and Health.
In 2015 Weinstein was awarded Georgetown's Career Research Achievement Award. A book in which she authored two chapters, Social Change and the Family in Taiwan, won a Goode Distinguished Book Award and an Otis Dudley Duncan Award for Distinguished Scholarship in Social Demography from the American Sociological Association.

## Research interests

Weinstein's research interests focus on the behavioral and biological aspects of aging and aging populations. She has received multiple grants from the National Institute on Aging, as of 2015 totalling $20 million, and an $8.2 million award in 2023.
# Żegoty

Żegoty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kiwity, within Lidzbark County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Kiwity, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Lidzbark Warmiński, and 31 km (19 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
To the southwest of the village lies the Jezioro Blanki lake.
# Maxmuelleria

Maxmuelleria is a genus of echiurans belonging to the family Bonelliidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Maxmuelleria aulacoferum (Hérubel, 1924)
* Maxmuelleria faex (Selenka, 1885)
* Maxmuelleria gigas (Müller, 1852)
* Maxmuelleria lankesteri (Herdman, 1897)
* Maxmuelleria verrucosum (Studer, 1879)
# Eucalyptus stoatei

Eucalyptus stoatei, commonly known as scarlet pear gum or Stoate's mallee, is a tree that is native to a small area along the south coast of Western Australia.

## Description

The tree will typically grow to a height of 2 to 7.5 metres (7 to 25 ft) and has white or grey-brown smooth bark and a slender habit. It blooms between July and February producing circular conflorescences with yellow fine flowers. The fruit or capsule are ribbed and barrel-shaped finishing with a point at one end. They are 2.3 to 4 centimetres (0.9 to 1.6 in) in length and 1.8 to 2 centimetres (0.7 to 0.8 in) wide with a thick rim, descending disc and three enclosed valves. The capsules are a red-brown colour that darken with age.
The adult leaves are disjunct, glossy, green, thick and concolorous. The blade is an elliptic or ovate shape that is basally tapered supported on quadrangular petioles. The simple axillary conflorescence has single flowered umbellasters on broadly flattened peduncles. Buds form that have an ovoid or pyriform shape with a calyx calyptrate that sheds early.
Unlike most Eucalypts E. stoatei almost exclusively pollinated by birds, particularly honeyeaters instead of insects. Insects are not able to access the large pendulous flowers because the stamens form an impassable dome over the floral cup. Only a narrow channel lined with anthers allows access to the nectar at the centre of the floral dome.
The dried fruits are used as an ingredient of potpourri.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist C.A.Gardner in 1936 as part of the work Contributiones Florae Australiae Occidentalis No. IX as published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. The type specimen was collected in the Eyre district from around Bandalp Creek near Kundip by K.F. Dureau and J.E. Harrison in 1935. The only known synonym for this species is Eucalyptus forrestiana subsp. stoatei as described by C.J.Robinson in 1985 in the work Eucalyptus stoatei as a subspecies of Eucalyptus forrestiana published in the journal Nuytsia.
The species name stoatei honours T.N.Stoate who was the Senior Assistant Conservator of Forests in Western Australia at the time of the plants discovery.

## Distribution

It is found on flats and rises in a small area between Ravensthorpe and Esperance, Western Australia where it grows in gravelly sand, clay or loam soils. The majority of the population is east of Ravensthorpe to south of Pyramid Lake.
The tree is commonly found amongst mallee woodland communities over a shrub-dominated understorey.