OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czechoslovakia at the 1952 Summer Olympics

Czechoslovakia competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. 99 competitors, 86 men and 13 women, took part in 70 events in 11 sports.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Emil Zátopek | Athletics | Men's 5000 metres |
| Gold | Emil Zátopek | Athletics | Men's 10000 metres |
| Gold | Emil Zátopek | Athletics | Men's Marathon |
| Gold | Dana Zátopková | Athletics | Women's javelin throw |
| Gold | Ján Zachara | Boxing | Men's featherweight |
| Gold | Josef Holeček | Canoeing | Men's C-1 1000 m |
| Gold | Karel Mejta Jiří Havlis Jan Jindra Stanislav Lusk Miroslav Koranda | Rowing | Men's coxed four |
| Silver | Josef Doležal | Athletics | Men's 50 km walk |
| Silver | Jan Brzák-Felix Bohumil Kudrna | Canoeing | Men's C-2 1000 m |
| Silver | Josef Růžička | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman heavyweight |
| Bronze | Alfréd Jindra | Canoeing | Men's C-1 10000 m |
| Bronze | Hana Bobková Alena Chadimová Jana Rabasová Alena Reichová Matylda Matoušková-Šínová Božena Srncová Věra Vančurová Eva Věchtová | Gymnastics | Women's team all-around |
| Bronze | Mikuláš Athanasov | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman lightweight |

## Basketball
### Men's Team Competition

* Main Round (Group A)
** Lost to Uruguay (51-53)
** Lost to United States (47-72)
** Defeated Hungary (63-39) → did not advance, 12th place
* Team Roster
** Miroslav Baumruk
** Zdeněk Bobrovský
** Josef Ezr
** Jiří Matoušek
** Miroslav Škeřík
** Mcheq Kodl
** Jan Kozák
** Evžen Horňák
** Zdeněk Rylich
** Lubomir Kolár
** Ivan Mrázek
** Jaroslav Šíp

## Cycling
### Road Competition

Men's Individual Road Race (190.4 km)
* Jan Veselý — did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Karel Nesl — did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Milan Perič — did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Stanislav Svoboda — did not finish (→ no ranking)

### Track Competition

Men's 1.000m Time Trial
* Ladislav Fouček
** Final — 1:15.2 (→ 12th place)
Men's 1.000m Sprint Scratch Race
* Zdenek Košta — 18th place

## Rowing

Czechoslovakia had eight male rowers participate in three out of seven rowing events in 1952.

### Men's single sculls

* František Reich

### Men's double sculls

* Antonín Malinkovič
* Jiří Vykoukal

### Men's coxed four

* Karel Mejta
* Jiří Havlis
* Jan Jindra
* Stanislav Lusk
* Miroslav Koranda (cox)

## Shooting

Six shooters represented Czechoslovakia in 1952.

### 25 m pistol

* Ladislav Ondřej
* Zlatko Poláček

### 50 m pistol

* František Maxa
* Miroslav Proft

### Trap

* František Čapek
* Igor Treybal
# Alexander J. Wulf

Alexander Johannes Wulf is a professor of business law at the SRH Hochschule Berlin, visiting researcher at the University of Kyōto, and lecturer at the Bucerius Law School.

## Academic development

He was a visiting scholar at the University of California, Berkeley (2018), West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (2016) and the University of Oxford (2011). From 2003 to 2008, he studied research methods, business and law at various universities, including the London School of Economics, the WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management, Bucerius Law School and the SRH Hochschule Berlin. In 2013, he obtained a doctorate in law at Bucerius Law School with a thesis on institutional competition in European contract law. In 2018, he obtained a second doctorate, in the field of economics, at the University of Siegen with a thesis on the role of business law for the development of the economy.

## Research activities

He has received research grants from several organisations such as the German Research Foundation, the German Federal Environmental Foundation, the Indian Global Initiative of Academic Networks, the Nuffield Foundation, and others. Alexander J. Wulf conducts research in the fields of empirical legal studies and the economic analysis of law, focusing especially on issues in the fields of European law, business law and IT law. He has received several awards and prizes for his research and teaching work.

## Selected publications

* Wulf, A. J., Brauchen Innovationen Schutzrechte? Eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der Modeindustrie. Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-8325-1370-1.
* Wulf, A. J., Institutional competition between optional codes in European contract law. A theoretical and empirical analysis. Wiesbaden 2014, ISBN 3-658-05800-5.
* Wulf, A. J., Bedeutung des Wirtschaftsrechts für die volkswirtschaftliche Entwicklung. Perspektiven der ökonomischen Analyse. Wiesbaden 2018, ISBN 3-658-22033-3.
* Seizov, O., Wulf, A. J., & Luzak, J., The transparent trap: A multidisciplinary perspective on the design of transparent online disclosures in the EU. Journal of Consumer Policy, 42, 2019 (1), 149–173.
* Voigt, S. & Wulf, A. J., What Makes Prosecutors Independent? Analyzing the Determinants of the Independence of Prosecutors, Journal of Institutional Economics, forthcoming.
* Babaoglu, B. & Wulf, A. J., Decriminalizing the Issuance of Bad Checks in Turkey. An Analysis of the Effects of Changes in Penalties, European Journal of Law and Economics, 42, 2016 (1), 5-23.
* Wulf, A. J., Rechtskompetenz als Teil unternehmerischer Führungsqualität. Reformvorschläge für ein Studium des Rechts in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Rechtswissenschaft, 2, 2015 (1), 20–40.
* Schäfer, H.-B. & Wulf, A. J., Jurists, Clerics and Merchants. The Rise of Learned Law in Medieval Europe and its Impact on Economic Growth, Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 11, 2014 (2), 266–300.
* Wulf, A. J., Institutional Competition of Optional Codes in European Contract Law, European Journal of Law and Economics, 38, 2014 (1), 139–162.
# Professional agrologist

Professional agrologist (abbreviated PAg) in Canada, also called agronome (abbreviated agr.) in Québec, is the professional designation for the agrology profession in Canada. There are more than 10,000 professional agrologists and agronomes in Canada, registered in ten (10) provincial institutes of agrologists. In the United States the professional designation is Certified Professional Agronomist (abbreviated C.PAg) .

## Role of the agrologist

Agrologists are science based consultants, educated and specializing in areas such as animal science, food science, genetic engineering, soil science and environmental sciences. Professional agrologists may provide advice directly to farmers, vineyards, agricultural corporations.

## Alternate certifications

In the United States, the American Society of Agronomy is the regulatory organization responsible for certification. The American Society of Agronomy uses a sliding scale of education and experience to determine certification - it is required to have either a bachelor's degree in science and 5 years work experience, a master's degree related to agrology and 3 years work experience, or a Doctorate related to agrology and a single year of work experience. The American Society of Agronomy also provides certifications for Certified Crop Advisors (CCA).
# Cysteodemus armatus

Cysteodemus armatus, the inflated blister beetle, is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America. The wing covers, which are mostly glabrous, are inflated to the point of almost covering part of the thorax. They are black, densely spotted with white. The elytra are fused along the middle, meaning that the beetle cannot fly.
# Stefano Marchetti

Stefano Marchetti may refer to:
* Stefano Marchetti (ice hockey) (born 1986), Italian ice hockey player
* Stefano Marchetti (footballer, born 1963), Italian football player
* Stefano Marchetti (footballer, born 1998), Italian football player
# Loup House

Loup House is a manor house north of Clachan on the Kintyre peninsula of Argyll, Scotland. The estate was once home to the chiefs of Clan MacAlister, and the chief still takes the name "MacAlester of Loup". Sir William Mackinnon purchased the estate in 1867.

## Castle

A fortified dwelling or castle previously existed upon the site, however it is not known when it was constructed.

## Citations

* ↑ Coventry,
# Cyberwar (disambiguation)

Cyberwarfare is warfare waged in the context of computers and electronic networks.
Cyberwar or Cyber War may also refer to:
* Cyberwar (video game)
* Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President, a 2018 book
* Cyberwar (TV series), a Viceland documentary series
* Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do About It, a 2010 book by Richard A. Clarke
* Avatar (2004 film), also known as Cyber Wars
# Cybervision

Cybervision or CyberVision may refer to:
* CyberVision 2001, an early home computer
* CyberVision PPC, add-on cards for Amiga computers
* CyberVision (game developer)
# State Attorney Jordan (1919 film)

State Attorney Jordan (German:Staatsanwalt Jordan) is a 1919 German silent film directed by Erik Lund. It was based on a novel of the same title by Hans Land [de], which was later remade into a 1926 film.
The film's art direction was by Siegfried Wroblewsky.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Ernst Behmer
* Ernst Laskowski
* Eva May as Herta Hecker
* Lina Paulsen
* Hermann Picha
* Heinz Stieda
* Magnus Stifter as Staatsanwalt Jordan
* Leopold von Ledebur
* Emmy Wyda
# Cüneyd Düzyol

Mustafa Cüneyd Düzyol (born 1964) is a Turkish academic and civil servant who served as the Minister of Development in the interim election government led by Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu between 22 September and 17 November 2015. He took over from Müslüm Doğan after his resignation and served during the November 2015 general election. He was, as required by the Turkish Constitution, of no political affiliation. Before being appointed as the Minister responsible, he served as the Undersecretary to the Development Ministry from 2 December 2014 until his appointment to the cabinet on 22 September 2015.

## Early life and career

Mustafa Cüneyd Düzyol was born in 1964 in İzmir. He graduated from Middle East Technical University Faculty of Civil Engineering in 1988. After briefly working in the private sector as a design engineer, he began working for the State Planning Organisation (DTP). He became an expert assistant in 1989. In 1992, he travelled to the United Kingdom to pursue a master's in development economy at the University of East Anglia. A year later in 1993, he became a planning expert. Between 1995 and 1996, he studied at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in the United States and obtained an MS in economics.

### Bureaucratic career

In 1996, Düzyol was appointed an expert educator at the General Directorate of Economic Sectors and Co-ordination as well as the Projects, Investment Assessment and Analysis Department. In 1999, he became the Department manager and served until 2002. Between 2003 and 2009, he became the General Director of Economic Sectors and Co-ordination. He was appointed as a Deputy Undersecretary in 2009 and became the Undersecretary to the Ministry of Development on 2 December 2014, having served as deputy until October 2014.

## Minister of Development

The general election held in June 2015 resulted in a hung parliament, with coalition negotiations eventually proving unsuccessful. As a result, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called a snap election for November 2015, thereby necessitating the formation of an interim election government as required by the Turkish Constitution. The interim election government, the first in Turkish history, was formed by Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu, who sent out invitations to politicians from all parties to take part. Apart from Davutoğlu's Justice and Development Party (AKP), only the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) opted to take part, while the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) declined their invitations.
Just under a month after taking office, both the HDP ministers taking part in the government resigned, leaving the positions of European Affairs Minister and Development Minister vacant. Düzyol was subsequently appointed as the Minister of Development, succeeding HDP Member of Parliament Müslüm Doğan. As required by the Constitution, he is independent of any political party.
# Lu Dunxin

Lu Dunxin (陸敦信) was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty, briefly serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Gaozong.
Little is known about Lu Dunxin's career before or after his brief stint as chancellor, as, atypical for a chancellor, he did not have a biography in either the Old Book of Tang or the New Book of Tang. In summer 665, he was described as imperial advisor (右侍極, You Shiji) when he was named acting You Xiang (右相) -- the head of the legislative bureau of government (東臺, Dong Tai) and a post considered one for a chancellor. Almost exactly one year later, in summer 666, Emperor Gaozong accepted his resignation on account of old age and illness, and he was again made imperial advisor, in addition to the principal of the imperial university. There appears to be no historical record of his death.
# Prolasius advenus

Prolasius advenus is a species of ant in the genus Prolasius. It is endemic to New Zealand, widespread across the North and South Islands, including offshore islands. It is a relatively small ant, with workers 2.9-3.5mm in length. Its common name is small brown bush ant.

## Biology

Colonies can include hundreds of workers and multiple queens. Prolasius advenus is found in a variety of forest habitats. It is a generalist forager, preying upon and scavenging small arthropods, as well as tending mealy-bugs and scale insects for honeydew.
# Statues of Our Lady of Danajon and Sto. Niño

Statues of Our Lady of Danajon and Santo Niño, referring to the Virgin Mary and Holy Child (Jesus Christ), were placed underwater in 2010 off the coast of Bohol to stop dynamite fishing in the Danajon Bank, a double barrier reef.
Blast fishing was common in Danajon Bank, leading to destruction of the endangered coral reef—one of only six double barrier reefs in the world. The Bien Unido government and SeaKnights organization placed large statues of the Virgin Mary and Holy Child near the reef in 2010, hoping that the catholicism of the fishermen would prevent potentially harming the statues, thus stopping dynamite fishing. This was successful; these fishing techniques were substantially reduced.
# Stein, Schleswig-Holstein

Stein is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Stein, Styria

Stein is a former municipality in the district of Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Loipersdorf bei Fürstenfeld.
# Luc Harvey

Luc Harvey (born April 4, 1964) is a Canadian politician and the former Member of Parliament for the riding of Louis-Hébert in Quebec from 2006 to 2008. He served as the leader of the Conservative Party of Quebec from January to September 2012. Harvey was born in Chicoutimi, Quebec.
Harvey graduated from Université Laval with a bachelor's degree in political science, and studied English literature at the University of Guelph. Prior to being elected, he was in charge of business strategies at Centre Financier ASSEP, a life insurance broker. In 2006, Harvey ran for office as a member of the Conservative Party against Bloc Québécois politician Roger Clavet and won with 34.22% of the vote.
Harvey attained attention during the 2008 federal election campaign, when he confronted and loudly castigated Bloc leader Gilles Duceppe at the Public Market Sainte-Foy. Duceppe dismissed Harvey by calling him an "imbecile" who "asked why Canada is not in the European Union." Harvey was ultimately defeated by Bloc candidate Pascal-Pierre Paillé during this election.
Harvey has also worked on developing an electronic system designed for aircraft engines, and an experimental plane with Denis Lambert and André Beaudoin. The plane was a winner at the EAA Air Venture Oshkosh show.
In 2011, Harvey bought an old mansion that was converted into a daycare centre. Located less than 2 km of the bridges of Quebec, this centre will be able to receive nearly 160 children in the summer of 2012.
During his free time, Harvey has also worked on the development of the controller shower Geni, of which he is one of the patent owners.
# Producers Produce Company Plant

Producers Produce Company Plant is a historic manufacturing complex located at Springfield, Greene County, Missouri. The original sections were built about 1920, and expanded through 1980. The complex consists of nine two- and three-story red brick buildings that housed a wholesale poultry packing and egg factory. They include the Poultry Storage building, Office and Packing Plant, Egg Preparation Department, Egg Drying Building, Packing Plant, two Cold Storage Buildings, Engine Room, and Freight Station.$^{:5–15}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Project Dogwaffle

Project Dogwaffle is a raster graphics editor with animation capabilities. It was written by Dan Ritchie, runs on Microsoft Windows, and has both freeware and commercial versions. The commercial version, PD Pro Digital Painter, is updated frequently while the most recent freeware version is Project Dogwaffle 1.2, released in 2004. The free version is fully functional, lacking only the advanced layer and scripting tools in version 2 of the commercial product.
Project Dogwaffle features include realistic paint effects similar to Corel Painter, a frame-based animation tool, the standard paint tools common to most modern bitmap paint programs, and an alpha channel for transparency effects.
PD Pro 4 was updated to make use of multithreading with multiple processors. Features include realtime filters that update as you adjust them in full screen, and a particle painting tool that paints things like trees and grass, and can also be animated to produce typical particle system effects.
Animation tools include a timeline for applying filters, an exposure sheet, a keyframer to move images around, the ability to paint with animated brushes, a batch processor, pulldowns and retiming, and other items of use to animators and motion graphic artists.
Some conventions and keyboard shortcuts found in Deluxe Paint, which was ubiquitous on the Amiga, are recognized.
The name "Project Dogwaffle" refers to the first waffle that comes out of a waffle iron, the one for the dog. The name harkens back to the very beginning of development that started on a weekend after the developer tried to draw a box in Photoshop.
Project Dogwaffle uses Lua programming language to let the end-user create new imaging filters. DogLua is based on a 'gluas' plugin spec developed initially for the GIMP. Lua scripting is also available in other digital painting programs, such as ArtWeaver and Twistedbrush. Some implementations have their respective extensions. When the core GIMP-original gluas syntax is used without proprietary extensions, these imaging filters can be shared and used across these applications for the benefit of other users. Some extensions from Project Dogwaffle have found their way also into others such as ArtWeaver.
In 2011, Dogwaffle was split into PD Howler and PD Artist lines of products, with the Artist label for those not requiring animation tools.
Around v9, some 3D features started using the GPU.
In v9.5/9.6, the 3D Designer had a fairly major addition of features for more realistic looking landscapes, with erosion, sediments, and texturing based on elevation and slope. Version 9.6 became the first release available on Steam for game developers.
As of early 2016, version 10 was the latest so far, and development continued for new features, and another release on Steam. Several additional features were released through the year as add-on plugins such as a Worley Noise filter.
# Lucius Hostilius Mancinus (consul 145 BC)

Lucius Hostilius Mancinus was a Roman magistrate, general, and consul of Rome during 145 BC. He is claimed to be the ancestor of the Mancini family, one of the oldest families of Roman nobility.
He was probably the son of Aulus Hostilius Mancinus, the consul in 170 BC together with Aulus Atilius Serranus. He served as the Legatus of the consul Lucius Calpurnius Piso in 148 BC where he commanded the Roman fleet against Carthage in the Third Punic War whilst Piso commanded the land troops. During this war, he commanded the fleet at the Battle of the Port of Carthage and had the privilege of being one of the first to enter the conquered city after it was taken by Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Numantinus in 146 BC.
After his return to Rome, he commissioned many art works depicting the war against Carthage and frequently recounted his war stories to the public. As a result, he became very popular with the Roman people and was elected as consul in 145 BC together with Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus.
# Alfonsina Bueno

Alfonsina Bueno Vela (1915–1979) was a Spanish activist who joined the French Resistance in 1941 and became part of the Ponzán group. With her husband Josep Ester i Borràs [ca] and daughter Angelina she ran a house helping airmen on escape lines. After being arrested by the Gestapo, she was deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp in Germany, under the Nacht und Nebel directive. Nazi doctors performed medical experiments upon her without her consent. Bueno's work in the resistance movement was celebrated by the British, French and US governments.

## Early life

Bueno was born on 26 January 1915 in Moros, in Aragon. Her family moved to Berga when she was young. She found employment in a spinning mill where she met her husband Josep Ester Borràs [ca], an anarchist from Lleida. Together they had one child.

## Resistance movement

After World War II started, Bueno joined the French Resistance in 1941 and became part of the Ponzán group. With her daughter Angelina, she ran a house in Banyuls-sur-Mer, in France, which hosted maquis and helped airmen flee France and return to England with the help of the Pat O'Leary Line, an escape line. After the house came to the attention of the Sicherheitspolizei, Bueno was arrested by the Gestapo in February 1943. Her husband was also arrested in October 1943. He was imprisoned in Toulouse and then Paris, where he was tortured. Bueno was first imprisoned in Toulouse then in May 1944 was deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp in Germany, under the Nacht und Nebel directive, which was designed to punish political prisoners. At Ravensbrück, Nazi doctors performed medical experiments upon her without her consent. In an experiment performed under gynecologist Carl Clauberg, she was injected via the vagina with a caustic yellow liquid which burnt her skin as it dripped on her legs. Other women died from the procedure.
She was moved to Mauthausen concentration camp in March 1945, where she was reunited with her husband and freed in May 1945. The wartime torture meant that Bueno was unable to bear any more children and left her in bad health. She later parted from her husband because he wanted to expose the truth about the experiments and she wanted to forget about them. She died in Toulouse in 1979.

## Legacy

Bueno's work in the resistance movement was celebrated by the British, French and US governments. The book Noche y niebla en los campos nazis, written by Mónica G. Álvarez [es], records the internment experiences of Bueno and ten other women, including Elisa Garrido and Lise London. A mural in Berga commemorates Bueno's life.