OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Finance Act 2012

The Finance Act 2012 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom enacting the 2012 United Kingdom Budget. The Chancellor of the Exchequer delivers the annual budget speech outlining changes in spending, tax, duty and other financial matters. The respective year's Finance Act is the mechanism to enact the changes. Levels of Excise Duties, Value Added Tax, Income Tax, Corporation Tax and Capital Gains Tax) are often modified.
The rules governing the various taxation methods are contained within the relevant taxation acts. (For instance Capital Gains Tax Legislation is contained within Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992). The Finance Act details amendments to be made to each one of these Acts.
# 2016 Open Città della Disfida

The 2016 Open Città della Disfida was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 17th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Barletta, Italy between 11 and 17 April 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BRA | Rogério Dutra Silva | 103 | 1 |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 116 | 2 |
| CZE | Adam Pavlásek | 119 | 3 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 122 | 4 |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 129 | 5 |
| NED | Igor Sijsling | 132 | 6 |
| ITA | Luca Vanni | 140 | 7 |
| SWE | Elias Ymer | 144 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of April 4, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Julien Benneteau
* Edoardo Eremin
* Federico Gaio
* Gianluca Mager
The following player received entry into the singles main draw with a protected ranking:
* Julian Reister
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Enrique López Pérez
* Dimitar Kuzmanov
* Lorenzo Sonego
* Peter Torebko
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Alexey Vatutin

## Champions
### Singles

* Elias Ymer def. Adam Pavlásek, 7–5, 6–4

### Doubles

* Johan Brunström / Andreas Siljeström def. Flavio Cipolla / Rogério Dutra Silva, 0–6, 6–4, [10–8]
# 2016 Open Città della Disfida – Doubles

Johan Brunström and Dick Norman were the defending champions, but only Brunström chose to defend his title, partnering Andreas Siljeström.
Brunström and Siljeström won the title, defeating Flavio Cipolla and Rogério Dutra Silva 0–6, 6–4, [10–8] in the final.

## Seeds

* Guillermo Durán / Andrés Molteni (first round)
* Andrej Martin / Hans Podlipnik (first round)
* Jonathan Marray / Igor Zelenay (first round)
* Johan Brunström / Andreas Siljeström (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Durán A Molteni | 7 | 1 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Golubev F Moser | 5 | 6 | [10] | | A Golubev F Moser | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Dlouhý S Martos Gornés | 6 | 4 | [10] | WC | L Dlouhý S Martos Gornés | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Bednarek A Shamasdin | 4 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | A Golubev F Moser | 1 | 0 | | | | | |
| 3 | J Marray I Zelenay | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | F Cipolla R Dutra Silva | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | F Cipolla R Dutra Silva | 6 | 6 | | | F Cipolla R Dutra Silva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Kretschmer A Satschko | 6 | 4 | [10] | | G Kretschmer A Satschko | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Marcan M Vervoort | 4 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | F Cipolla R Dutra Silva | 6 | 4 | [8] |
| WC | S Napolitano A Pellegrino | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 4 | J Brunström A Siljeström | 0 | 6 | [10] |
| | G Elias A Giannessi | 5 | 6 | [6] | WC | S Napolitano A Pellegrino | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Motti E Ymer | 7$^7$ | 6$^2$ | [2] | 4 | J Brunström A Siljeström | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Brunström A Siljeström | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | 4 | J Brunström A Siljeström | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M Middelkoop I Sijsling | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | T-S Weissborn J Zopp | 1 | 4 | | | | | |
| Alt | Omar Giacalone G Naso | 2 | 2 | | | M Middelkoop I Sijsling | 6 | 6$^3$ | [3] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T-S Weissborn J Zopp | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | T-S Weissborn J Zopp | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Martin H Podlipnik | 7$^7$ | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Knave or Not?

Knave or Not? is a 1798 comedy play by the British writer Thomas Holcroft.
The original Drury Lane cast included John Palmer as Monsrose, Richard Wroughton as Sir Guy Taunton, Richard Suett as Sir Job Ferment, Ralph Wewitzer as Mr Taunton, William Barrymore as Oliver, John Bannister as Jonas, Thomas Hollingsworth as Mr Quake, Jane Pope as Lady Ferment and Dorothea Jordan as Susan.
# Point Whitshed

Point Whitshed (previously Witshed, Whitshet, and Punta de Orevilla) is a peninsula of Prince William Sound near Cordova in the U.S. state of Alaska.

## Geography

Whitshed is a low, wooded peninsula, presenting a cragged appearance to the sea, and reaching within about five miles of Point Bentinck. This intermediate five miles has been described by Johnstone as "a low, uninterrupted, barren sand as far as the eye could reach." It is an extensive flat of bluish yellow mud, covered with water during stormy days at flood tide; but at low tide no water is present. From Point Whitshed to the southward and eastward, there is a long line of piled ice, with dwarf trees marking the channel of Eyak River, extending out into the flats.

## History

Situated west of the mouth of the Copper River was named Witshed by George Vancouver in 1794 after Captain Witshed, R. N. It appears in the text of the original 4th edition of Vancouver's voyage, but in the accompanying atlas and in the text of the 8th edition of 1801, it is called Whitshed after Captain Whitshed. Whitshed appears to be in general use by the early 20th century. It has been erroneously printed Whitshet. The Spaniards in 1779 called it Punta de Orevilla. Fish camps were seasonally occupied by Eyak people at Point Whished.
# Sognolles-en-Montois

Sognolles-en-Montois (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Sognolles-en-Montois are called Sognolots.
# Los Millares

Los Millares is a Chalcolithic occupation site 17 km north of Almería, in the municipality of Santa Fe de Mondújar, Andalucía, Spain. The complex was in use from the fourth millennium BC (c. 3000 BC) to the end of the third millennium BC (2000 BC) and probably supported somewhere around 1000 people. It was discovered in 1891 during the construction of a railway. It was first excavated by Luis Siret in the succeeding years. Excavations are ongoing. Los Millares is the type site of the Chalcolithic Millaran culture.

## Site description

The site covers 2 hectares (4.9 acres) and comprises three concentric lines of stone walls, the outer ring the largest, running more than 200 meters (650 feet) with nineteen 'bastions' and a gate guarded by foreworks. The road to the site is guarded by four smaller outlying stone forts. There is an extensive cemetery of eighty passage grave tombs. Radiocarbon dating has established that one wall collapsed and was rebuilt around 3025 BC.
A cluster of simple dwellings lay inside the walls as well as one large building containing evidence of copper smelting. Pottery excavated from the site included plain and decorated wares including symbolkeramik bowls bearing oculus motifs. Similar designs appear on various carved stone idols found at the site. Although primarily farmers, the inhabitants of Los Millares had crucially also learned metal working, especially the smelting and forming of copper, and the site is considered highly important in understanding the transition from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age. The Millaran culture eventually came to dominate the Iberian peninsula.
The population of Los Millares has been estimated at approximately 1000 in the timeframe 3200–2300 BC. The labor involved in its construction, the large volume of stones used, its geometric characteristics and sophisticated design all indicate multiple functionality, including defense and power.

## Relationship to other prehistoric cultures

Los Millares participated in the continental trends of Megalithism and the Beaker culture. Analysis of occupation material and grave goods from the Los Millares cemetery of 70 tholos tombs with port-hole slabs has led archaeologists to suggest that the people who lived at Los Millares were part of a stratified, unequal society which was often at war with its neighbors. The Los Millares civilisation was replaced circa 1800 BC, with the arrival of Bronze by the El Argar civilisation, whose successor culture is embodied in the contemporary culture of Vila Nova de São Pedro in nearby Portugal.
Other Iberian settlements in this region of a similar age to Los Millares include the settlement of Los Silillos and Neolithic finds at Cabrera [es].
Similarities between Los Millares architecture and the step pyramid at Monte d'Accoddi in Sardinia have been noticed.

## Conservation and access

The site has been protected by a heritage designation, currently Bien de Interés Cultural, since 1931.
There is an interpretation centre at the site itself. Some finds are displayed at the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid, and others at the Museum of Almería.

## Gallery

* Remains of fortification walls
# Strigoptera

Strigoptera is a genus of "jewel beetles" in the subfamily Polycestinae and tribe Polycestini.

## Species

Strigoptera includes the following:
* Strigoptera auromaculata (Saunders, 1867)
* Strigoptera bettoni (Waterhouse, 1904)
* Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Strigoptera borneensis (Obenberger, 1924)
* Strigoptera cyanipennis (Deyrolle, 1864)
* Strigoptera fairmairei (Waterhouse, 1904)
* Strigoptera kubani Bellamy, 2006
* Strigoptera obsoleta (Chevrolat, 1841)
* Strigoptera pulchra (Waterhouse, 1904)
* Strigoptera rubripennis (Thery, 1923)
* Strigoptera socotra Zabransky, 2005
# Fiacha an tSolais

Fiacha an tSolais (English: The Pursuit of Light) is the title of a poem by Irish poet Cathal Ó Searcaigh (English: Charles Sharkey), first put to paper in the 1990s. It has been on the Irish exam for the Leaving Certificate in the Republic of Ireland.
The poet describes the life of an alcoholic who was found dead at the age of 29 on a cold winter day outdoors in County Donegal, Ireland.
The final stanza beings with:
Ach an té a dhéanann faillí i bhfiacha an tsolais (English: But he who neglects the pursuit of light)
and has been recorded with two different endings:
* a thiarcais, nach é féin cúis a dhorchadais (English: Sure isn't he himself the cause of his own darkness)
* nach follas go ndorchaíonn sé é féin d'aon turas (English: Isn't it obvious that he darkens himself with intent)

## Text

Fiacha an tSolais
I mbathlach ceannslinne a chaith sé a shaol leath bealaigh i gcoinne Chnoc an tSéideáin; drúncaire, a raibh a dhreach is a dheilbh maol >agus lomchnámhach, macasamhail an screabáin ina thimpeall, áit a bhfuarthas marbh é anuraidh caite sa scrobarnach, lá polltach geimhridh: a naoi mbliana fichead múchta ag ainíde dí, is gan glór lena chaoineadh ach gocarsach cearc fraoigh. Inniu, bhí fear an tsolais thuas ar bharr an tsimléara ag scoitheadh sreanga leictreach. “Tá’n bás,” ar seisean, agus é ag meabhrú ar bhás anabaí an úinéara, “amhail gearradh cumhachta. Ainneoin ár dtola a thig sé de ghnáth." "Ach an té a dhéanann faillí i bhfiacha an tsolais nach follas go ndorchaíonn sé é féin d'aon turas.”
# St. Anthony Falls Bridge

St. Anthony Falls Bridge may refer to several bridges that cross the Mississippi River near St. Anthony Falls in Minneapolis:
* Third Avenue Bridge (Minneapolis)
* I-35W Mississippi River bridge, and its replacement, I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge
The Stone Arch Bridge (Minneapolis) is between these, at the falls, but has not had that name.
# Allopseudaxine katsuwonis

Allopseudaxine katsuwonis is a species of monogenean flatworm, which is parasitic on the gills of a marine fish. It belongs to the family Axinidae.

## Systematics

Allopseudaxine katsuwonis was described from the gills of the Skipjack-tuna Katsuwonus vagans (currently named Katsuwonus pelamis) off Japan, as Pseudaxine vagans. Two years later, Ishii & Sawada gave an English description of this species. In 1943, Yamaguti proposed the new genus Allopseudaxine for Pseudaxine katsuwonis. Unnithan apparently unaware of the works of Ishii, Ishii & Sawada and Yamaguti, proposed the genus Uraxine. Subsequently, Price redescribed this species, and pointed the presence of the vaginal "gill-like" openings. He also synonymised the genus Uraxine with Allopseudaxine.

## Description

The body of Allopseudaxine katsuwonis comprises an anterior part attenuated in the cephalic region which contains most organs, and a posterior part called the haptor. The haptor bears a single row of 24 pedunculate clamps. The clamps of the haptor attach the animal to the gill of the fish. A lobe lappet is present, and is armed with two pairs of hooks. There are also two buccal suckers at the anterior extremity. The digestive organs include an anterior mouth, an oval pharynx, a simple oesophagus and a posterior intestine that bifurcates at or near level of genital pore in two lateral branches. The intestinal branches terminate in the distal portion of the haptor region. Each adult contains male and female reproductive organs. The reproductive organs include an anterior genital atrium armed with a corona of 14 hook-like spines, one row of dorsolateral marginal vaginae on each side of the body, each row divided into a longitudinal row of transverse slit with sclerotized margins, a slender tubular ovary and about 60 large oval testes pre, para and post-ovarian.

## Hosts and localities

The type-host is the Skipjack-tuna Katsuwonus vagans, (currently named Katsuwonus pelamis) (Scombridae). The type locality is off Japan. It was also recorded of Hawaii.
# Purga (icebreaker)

Purga (Russian: Пурга, romanized: blizzard) may refer to one of the following icebreakers:
* Purga (1957) a Soviet icebreaking patrol ship
* Purga (1960), a Soviet diesel-electric icebreaker built
* Purga (2022), a Russian Project 23550 icebreaking patrol ship

## Other

* Purga-class patrol ship, a series of ice-strengthened patrol ships (none of which is named Purga)
# Daniel Baker College

Daniel Baker College was founded April 5, 1889 in Brownwood, Texas, United States. It was named in memory of the Rev. Dr. Daniel Baker, a Presbyterian circuit-riding minister, who helped organize the first presbytery in Texas in 1840 and Austin College in 1849.

## History

Daniel Baker College was founded by Dr. B. T. McClelland, fulfilling the plans of the Austin Presbytery to open a Presbyterian college for west Texas. Dr. McClelland, a Presbyterian minister and a graduate of Oberlin College and Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York, founded the first Presbyterian church in Brownwood in 1886. As the first president of Daniel Baker College, Dr. McClelland almost singlehandedly kept the college open during its early years, through his own personal determination.
The college's mascot was a goat named Hillbilly, which complemented their nickname, and its motto was Veritas et Humanitas, meaning "Truth and Humanity."
The institution was plagued with financial difficulties and was consolidated with nearby Howard Payne College (now Howard Payne University) in 1952. Its campus was taken over by Howard Payne University and the main building was renovated as the Guy D. Newman Honors Academy.

## Notable alumni

* Phil Baxter, songwriter, singer and band leader
* Frank Coker, American football player
* Novalyne Price Ellis, school teacher and speechwriter whose memoir was adapted into a movie
* Umphrey Lee, president of Southern Methodist University
# Allosso

Allosso is a town in south-eastern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Alépé Department in La Mé Region, Lagunes District.
The town—but not the sub-prefecture—is sometimes referred to as Allosso 2.
Allosso was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Daniel James (British Army soldier)

Daniel James (born Esmail Mohammed Beigi Gamasai, in 1962), is a former British Army corporal who was found guilty of a violation of the Official Secrets Act 1911 for attempting to pass information to Iran.
James was formerly the interpreter and sometimes driver for British Army Lieutenant-General Sir David Richards, who commanded the NATO forces in Afghanistan. James speaks fluent Pashtun and Persian. He attempted to pass information to Iran about British activities in Helmand Province.

## Life in Brighton

James used to run the Club New York (a salsa and hip-hop club) in Brighton opposite Churchill Square. He would teach salsa at this club.

## Arrest and Appearance

James' charges were read in the City of Westminster Magistrates' Court in London and was charged under Section 1 of the Official Secrets Act 1911. Action was taken very quickly, so that the then Attorney-General, Lord Goldsmith, had not approved the prosecution before James was told of the charge. The full charge read on court on 2 November 2006 was that he was charged for a "purpose prejudicial to the safety of the State and that he "communicated to be directly or indirectly useful to the enemy." He was tried before Senior District Judge Timothy Workman.
In November 2008 he was found guilty by a jury of spying for Iran on a charge of 'communicating information useful to an enemy', and sentenced to ten years imprisonment. The jury failed to agree verdicts on two other charges relating to his possession of sensitive documents on a USB memory stick, and of misconduct in a public office, and these charges were left on the table.
# Damian of Pavia

Damian of Pavia (also Damianus Ticinensis, Damianus Mediolanensis, Damianus Biscossia) was Bishop of Pavia (Ticinum) from 680, succeeding bishop Anastasius. He mediated relations between the Lombards and the Byzantine emperors.
Damian wrote a letter to emperor Constantine IV in 679 on behalf of Mansuetus, archbishop of Milan, against the doctrine of Monothelitism. This letter, in a Latin edition, is the only extant writing from the hand of Damian (sometimes attributed to Mansuetus on whose behalf Damian was writing).
# Allambie Reception Centre

Allambie Reception Centre was a former reception, treatment, classification and transit centre for children admitted to the care of the Victorian Government in Australia. The centre operated between 1961 and 1990 and was initially managed by the Family Welfare Division of the Social Welfare Department, later the Department of Community Welfare Services and Community Services Victoria. Located at 70 Elgar Road, Burwood, Victoria, the centre was designed to accommodate up to 100 children following a breakdown in home release, foster care or a children's home placement.

## History and facilities

Initially called Kildonan and managed by the Presbyterian Church, the Victorian Government purchased the institution in 1960 and managed it under the agency of the Family Welfare Division of the Social Welfare Department. The Department had responsibility for young people under two separate divisions; the Youth Welfare Division (children aged 14 to 18 years and juvenile offenders) and the Family Welfare Division (children aged 0–14 years). Opened with 90 beds for children of both sexes, Allambie was expanded to accommodate babies and toddlers when the nursery was opened in 1964. Prior to its opening, children had been housed at Turana Youth Training Centre in Parkville. The move to Allambie meant that young children of both sexes could be accommodated together.
The Education Department operated a school in the grounds of Allambie, although some children attended schools in the community.
By the mid-1970s the number of children placed at Allambie reached an all-time high. Overcrowding decreased as alternative reception and care programs were implemented by the Department. During the 1970s, changes in the structure of state-run facilities, including regionalisation of services, reduced the need for large-scale centralised reception centre like Allambie. By the early 1980s, Allambie accommodated about 100 children. A review in 1985 recommended the closure of Allambie, and the redirection of funding to regional reception centres. The nursery at Allambie closed in 1986. Allambie Reception Centre closed in June 1990.
Adjacent to Allambie was the Orana children's home, which was a private children's home run along a cottage system under the ownership and management of the Methodist Church.

## Current use

The old Allambie site is now part of the Burwood campus of Deakin University.
# Allamanda puberula

Allamanda puberula (syn. Allamanda puberula var. glabrata Müll.Arg.) is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae, which is native to Brazil, typically in Caatinga, and Cerrado vegetation. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.
# Aloeides barklyi

Aloeides barklyi, the Barkly's copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is found in the Northern Cape, south to the Western Cape, the Cederberg and the Name Karoo at Matjiesfontein.
The wingspan is 30–34 mm for males and 32–36 mm for females. Adults are on wing from August to October and from March to May. There are two generations per year.
# Lynge

Lynge (/ˈlɪndʒ/ LINJ) is a family name of Danish and Swedish origin. The name is pronounced in Swedish.
Examples include:
* Aqqaluk Lynge - a co-founder of the Inuit Ataqatigiit
* Bernt Arne Lynge - a Norwegian botanist whose taxonomic author abbreviation is Lynge
* Simon Lynge - a singer-songwriter raised in Greenland
* Herman H. J. Lynge - Danish antiquarian bookseller
In Denmark, Lynge is also the name of several towns, including:
# Aloo

Aloo may refer to:

## Food

* Aloo, a Bangladeshi, North Indian and Pakistani term for potatoes, found in the names of a number of dishes:
** Aloo chaat, dry potato snack
** Aloo chokha, fried potatoes
** Aloo chop, potato appetizer
** Aloo gobi, potatoes and cauliflower
** Aloo gosht, potatoes and meat in shorba
** Aloo mutter, potatoes and peas in tomato gravy
** Aloo paratha, an unleavened bread stuffed with mashed potatoes
** Aloo pie, a fried pastry filled with potatoes and vegetables
** Aloo pyri, potato curry and bread
** Aloo tikki, deep fried potato patties with peas and spices
** Dum aloo, fried potatoes with gravy
** Saag aloo, fried potatoes with spinach (palak) or fenugreek (methi) curry

## People

* Aloo Jal Chibber (fl. 1970s), Indian politician from Maharashtra
* Paul Alo'o (born 1983), Cameroonian professional footballer
* Aloo, nickname of Indian film actress Alia Bhatt (born 1993)

## Other uses

* Chuck Aloo, a character in Late Night with Conan O'Brien parody segment "60", played by Andy Blitz
* Rex Aloo, a title referring to Coroticus, one of the kings of Strathclyde
* Aloo Chaat (film), 2009 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film
# Lü Ji

Lü Ji may refer to:
* King Yong Ji of Shang, recorded as Lü Ji in oracle bones
* Duke Ding of Qi, personal name Lü Ji
* Lü Ji (painter) (born 1477), Chinese painter of flower and bird works during the Ming Dynasty
* Lü Ji (composer) (1909–2002), Chinese composer, writer on music, music educator, and administrator
# Léonore Moncond'huy

Léonore Moncond'huy (born 3 April 1990) is a French politician of The Ecologists. Since 2020, she has served as mayor of Poitiers. From 2015 to 2020, she was a member of the Regional Council of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. She has served as vice president of Grand Poitiers since 2020.