OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edge (shaving gel)

Edge is an American brand of shaving gel manufactured by Edgewell Personal Care. The line includes Sensitive Skin, Extra Moisturizing, Extra Protection, Ultra Sensitive, Clean and Refreshing, and Soothing Aloe.

## History

S. C. Johnson & Son launched the Edge brand nationally in the United States on March 24, 1970 with a $4 million advertising campaign. By 1975, Edge was reported to hold "10 percent or so" of the shaving cream and gel market and reached a 17% market share by 1982.

## Lawsuits

S. C. Johnson held a patent for the shaving gel and successfully sued Carter-Wallace for infringement based on its Rise brand gel. As a result, Rise gel was withdrawn from the market.
The company also successfully sued The Gillette Company for infringement based on its Foamy brand gel. Foamy, which had long been the best-selling shaving cream, had introduced a gel version in 1983 to compete with Edge. The trial court in the Gillette lawsuit found that Edge accounted for more than 20% of the market for shaving products at the time of trial, and the appellate court described the Edge gel product as "an overwhelming commercial success". Despite the lawsuit, Foamy gel remained on the market because by the time of the trial court's decision, S. C. Johnson's patent had expired. By 1993, Edge had reached 30% of the shaving cream and gel market, leading the category.

## Sale to Energizer Holdings

S. C. Johnson sold the Edge brand to Energizer Holdings in 2009 to focus more on household chemicals and fragrances. In turn, Energizer spun off its personal care brands, including Edge, as a new corporation, Edgewell Personal Care, in 2015.
# Andrei Knyazev

Andrei Knyazev is the name of
* Andrei Knyazev (mathematician) (born 1959), Russian-American mathematician
* Andrei Knyazev (footballer) (born 1974), Russian football player
* Andrei Knyazev (musician) (nickname "Knyaz") (born 1973), Russian rock musician, leader of the band Knyazz, ex-leader of the band Korol i Shut
# Amistades peligrosas (TV series)

Amistades peligrosas (transl. 'Dangerous friendships') is a Spanish daily mystery television series that originally aired from July 2006 to November 2006 on Cuatro. Its cast stars Miquel Fernández, Celia Freijeiro, Iván Morales, Daniel Grao, Carolina Cerezuela, Ismael Martínez and Mercedes Salazar.

## Premise

The fiction follows the intrigues and secrets of a group of former friends in their late 20s, who reunite 10 years after the unresolved death of a member of the gang (El Bola) in 1996.

## Cast

* Miquel Fernández [es] as Juan.
* Celia Freijeiro as Silvia.
* Iván Morales [es] as Martín.
* Daniel Grao as David.
* Carolina Cerezuela as Helena.
* Ismael Martínez [es] as César.
* Mercedes Salazar as Cata.
* Mariona Ribas as Amanda.

## Production and release

Produced by Cuatro and BocaBoca, the series was already in development before Cuatro's start of broadcasting in November 2005. Directed by Pepa Sánchez-Biezma, Amistades peligrosas began filming in June 2006. Cuatro programmed the first episode to be released in prime time, with a subsequent reschedule to the early afternoon slot afterwards. Consisting of 45 episodes, the season's broadcasting run on Cuatro spanned from 23 July to 25 November 2006, averaging about 453,000 viewers and a 4.5% audience share.
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired | Originally aired | Viewers | Share (%) | Ref. |
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired | Network | Viewers | Share (%) | Ref. |
| 1 | 45 | 45 | 23 July 2006 (2006-07-23) | 25 November 2006 (2006-11-25) | Cuatro | 453,000 | 4.5 | |
# Ministry of Transport and Communications (Zambia)

The Ministry of Transport and Communications is a ministry in Zambia. It is headed by the Minister of Transport and Communications.
In 2011 the ministry was merged with the Ministry of Works And Supply to form the Ministry of Transport, Works, Supply and Communication. The merger was reversed in 2015.

## List of ministers

| Minister | Party | Term start | Term end |
| Minister of Transport and Works ||||
| William Gray Dunlop | United Federal Party | 1959 | 1961 |
| Harry Franklin | Central Africa Party | 1961 | 1962 |
| Francis Stubbs | Northern Rhodesian African National Congress | 1962 | |
| Minister of Transport and Communications ||||
| Reuben Kamanga | United National Independence Party | 1964 | |
| Minister of Power, Transport and Works ||||
| Fwanyanga Mulikita | United National Independence Party | 1971 | 1973 |
| Minister of Transport and Communications ||||
| Andrew Kashita | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy | 1991 | 1994 |
| Nkandu Luo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy | 1999 | 2001 |
| Abel Chambeshi | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy | 2005 | 2006 |
| Peter Daka | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy | 2006 | 2007 |
| Minister of Transport, Works, Supply and Communication ||||
| Yamfwa Mukanga | Patriotic Front | 2011 | 2012 |
| Christopher Yaluma | Patriotic Front | 2012 | 2013 |
| Yamfwa Mukanga | Patriotic Front | 2013 | 2015 |
| Minister of Transport and Communications ||||
| Kapembwa Simbao | Patriotic Front | 2015 | 2016 |
| Brian Mushimba | Patriotic Front | 2016 | |

### Deputy ministers

| Deputy Minister | Party | Term start | Term end |
| Deputy Minister of Transport, Works, Supply and Communication ||||
| James Kapyanga | Patriotic Front | 2015 | 2015 |
| Deputy Minister of Transport and Communications ||||
| James Kapyanga | Patriotic Front | 2015 | 2016 |
# Senator Byrnes

Senator Byrnes may refer to:
* James F. Byrnes (1882–1972), South Carolina State Senate
* John W. Byrnes (1913–1985), Wisconsin State Senate
* Jo Byrns (1869–1936), Tennessee State Senate
* Samuel Byrns (1848–1914), Missouri State Senate
# Eleanor Barton

Eleanor Barton JP (née Stockton; 13 July 1872 – 9 March 1960) was a British co-operative movement activist from Manchester.

## Early life and family

Barton was born in Manchester, the daughter of William Stockton, a prison warden born from Shropshire, and Julia [née Farrar] Stockton from Liverpool. Her maternal grandmother, born in Ireland, also lived with them while Eleanor was growing up. Little is known of her early life, but it is believed her family was active in the labour movement in Manchester.

## Activism

In 1894, she married Alfred Barton, a librarian and active anarchist at the time, and the two moved to Sheffield. Both became heavily involved in the local socialist and co-operative movements; Eleanor joined the Brightside and Carbrook Co-operative's Women's Co-operative Guild, and became secretary of its Hillsborough branch, then serving in succession on the district, Yorkshire and central committees of the Guild. She was elected as national treasurer in 1913, then as president the following year.
Barton went on a speaking tour of the United States in 1919, invited by the Labor Party of America, talking about child welfare. In 1921, she became assistant secretary of the guild, then secretary in 1925, serving until 1937. She spent her time in office refocusing the guild away from handicrafts and towards education and the social sciences.
In 1919, Barton was elected to Sheffield City Council as a joint Labour Party and Co-operative Party candidate, one of the first two women elected in the city. She stood for the Co-operative Party in Birmingham King's Norton at the 1922 and 1923 general elections, then in Nottingham Central in 1929, but was never elected.
During the 1930s, Barton promoted the white poppy symbol for the Guild, and was prominent in the Peace Pledge Union and Hands Off Russia campaign. She also held numerous co-operative movement posts, including directorships of the Co-operative Permanent Building Society and the Co-operative Newspaper Publishing Society.
By 1949, Barton's husband and son had both died, and she moved to Papatoetoe, New Zealand to live with her daughter, Mrs. Linda Bennett. She died at their home in Papatoetoe in 1960.
# Grote Markt, Aalst

The Grote Markt (Dutch, pronounced , Aalsters: Groeite Mert; meaning "Big Market") is the central square of Aalst, East Flanders, Belgium. The Schepenhuis (Aldermen's House), the Town Hall, the Beurs van Amsterdam and the Herberg Graaf van Egmont are located there. The Grote Markt is an UNESCO buffer zone as well, thanks to the Schepenhuis.
The large square is broken by the protruding position of the Aldermen's House and the Herberg Graaf van Egmont, and is partly divided into several parts. The square behind the Aldermen's House (on Kattestraat) and the connecting street to Hopmarkt and Nieuwstraat are also referred to as part of the Grote Markt. The statue of printer Dirk Martens is also located on the square.
The Grote Markt witnessed many tragic events unfold during its history. In 1524, the first female Protestant martyr Clara 't Roen was executed on the square. More than two centuries later, in 1748, the outlaw and gang leader Jan de Lichte suffered the same fate.

## Events hosted on the square

* Every year, the Grote Markt is the main meeting place for the Carnival of Aalst. In 2022, when Carnival was not organised by the city due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium, local Carnival-goers met up there to celebrate. Since 2022, the market square has functioned as the location to announce the winner of Prince Carnival. The traditional "doll burning" and "onion throw" are also held on the square.
* The Grote Markt is also used to host concerts, often on the Day of the Flemish Community.
* De Catharinisten, a 600 year old theatrical troupe, celebrated their 600th birthday on the Grote Markt.

## Gallery

* A coloured etching of the Hopmarkt of Aalst, depicted in the 19th century. The Hopmarkt is connected to the Nieuwstraat. The belfry tower is visible in the background.
* Aerial view of the Grote Markt in 1970
* View of the Grote Markt today
* Town Hall
* Beurs van Amsterdam
* Belfry and Schepenhuis
* Statue of Dirk Martens
* Graaf van Egmont
# Elena Postică

Elena Postică (born 2 September 1954, Lăpușna) is a historian from the Republic of Moldova.

## Biography

Elena Postică was born on 2 September 1954 in Lăpușna, a commune in Hîncești District, Moldova. She was a member of the Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Moldova.

## Works

* Elena Postică (coordinator and coauthor), Cartea Memoriei. Catalog al victimelor totalitarismului comunist, vol. I, Chișinău, 1999, 465 p.; vol. II, 2001, 463 p.; vol. III, 2003, 465 p.; vol. IV, 2005, 438 p.
* Elena Postică, Rezistenţa antisovietică în Basarabia. 1944-1950, Stiinţa, Chişinău 1997
* Elena Postică (editor), Impactul Trecutului Totalitar Asupra Noilor Democraţii Din Europa Centrală şi de Est: Simpozion Internaţional Sala Albastră a Muzeului Naţional de Istorie a Moldovei, Chişinău, 1-2 Iulie 1999 (The Impact of the Totalitarian past upon the New Democracies ), Chiţinău, Ed. ARC, 1999
* Elena Postică, Războiul informaţional împotriva Republicii Moldova. Cazul diferendului transnistrian, în Tyragetia, 2002, p. 237-250.
* Elena Postică, Deputaţi ai Sfatului Ţării represaţi în 1940, în Cugetul, 1, 1998, p. 92-98.
* Elena Postică, Grupuri de rezistenţă pe teritoriul Basarabiei. Uniunea Democratică a Libertăţii, în Arhivele Totalitarismului, 15-16, 1997, 2-3, p. 66-77.
* Elena Postică, Rezistenţa antisovietică în Basarabia (1944–1950), în Destin Românesc, 1997, 2, p. 99-109.
* Elena Postică, Rezistenţa anticomunistă în Basarabia. Partidul Libertăţii, în Destin Românesc, 1996, 3, p. 89-99.
* Elena Postică, Organizaţii de rezistenţă în Basarabia postbelică (1944–1950), în Revista de Istorie a Moldoevei, 1996, 4, p. 43-55.
* Ion Ţurcanu, Elena Postică, Veronica Boldişăor, Lupta antisovietică şi anticomunistă a grupului lui Filimon Bodiu, în Literatura şi Arta, 1995, 6 iulie
* Elena Postică, "Armata Neagră". Organizaţie patriotică de rezistenţă sau "bandă teroristă antisovietică", Ţara, 1995, 10 ianuarie [= în Destin Românesc, 1996, 4, p. 73-84]
* Elena Postică, "Partidul Libertăţii": reafirmarea ideii naţionale, în Ţara, 1995, 1-5 decembrie
* Elena Postică, "Sabia dreptăţii", în Ţara, 1995, 19, 26 ianuarie
* Elena Postică, "Uniunea Democratică a Libertăţii" în Ţara, 1995, 22 martie
* Elena Postică, Contribuţii la cercetarea activităţii adminis¬traţiei româneşti din Basarabia în primele luni de la Marea Unire, în Anuarul Muzeului Naţional de Istorie a Moldovei, Chişinău, 1992, p. 208-213.
# Große Röder

The Große Röder is a river of Saxony and Brandenburg, eastern Germany. It is a left tributary of the river Black Elster. It rises near Arnsdorf, about 20 km (12 mi) east of Dresden. It flows in a generally northwestern direction, through the towns Radeberg, Radeburg and Großenhain. It joins the Black Elster in the village Haida [de; nl] (a part of Röderland), west of Elsterwerda.
# Kadena

Kadena may refer to:
* Kadena, Okinawa, a town in Japan
* Kadena Air Base

## People with the surname

* Reon Kadena, Japanese model and actress
# Group H

Group H may refer to:
* A set of international motor racing regulations used in touring car racing
* One of eight groups of four teams competing at the FIFA World Cup
** 2022 FIFA World Cup Group H
** 2018 FIFA World Cup Group H
** 2014 FIFA World Cup Group H
** 2010 FIFA World Cup Group H
** 2006 FIFA World Cup Group H
** 2002 FIFA World Cup Group H
** 1998 FIFA World Cup Group H
# Eleodes fusiformis

Eleodes fusiformis is a species of desert stink beetle in the family Tenebrionidae.
# Eleodes gracilis

Eleodes gracilis is a species of desert stink beetle in the family Tenebrionidae.

## Subspecies

These subspecies belong to the species Eleodes gracilis:
* Eleodes gracilis distans
* Eleodes gracilis gracilis
# Eleodes grandicollis

Eleodes grandicollis is a species of desert stink beetle in the family Tenebrionidae.

## Subspecies

These subspecies belong to the species Eleodes grandicollis:
* Eleodes grandicollis grandicollis Mannerheim, 1843
* Eleodes grandicollis valida Boheman, 1858
# Lockwood, North Yorkshire

Lockwood is a civil parish in the unitary authority of Redcar and Cleveland with ceremonial association with North Yorkshire, England.
The parish was historically in the North Riding of Yorkshire until 1974, when it was transferred to Cleveland. In 1996, it was given to the newer county of North Yorkshire.

## Description

The larger part of the parish (to the south) is rural with a small section of moorland in the North York Moors National Park. The parish covers over 3,950 hectares (9,800 acres) of land between Guisborough to the west, Skinningrove to the north, Staithes to the east and Commondale to the south.
The A171 road runs diagonally north–south across the bottom corner of the parish and just south of Lockwood Beck is Lockwood Beck Reservoir. The reservoir covers a surface area of 33 acres (13.2 hectares) and has a perimeter of 1 mile (1.5 km). It was built in 1872 and feeds water into Lockwood Beck, which flows into the North Sea at Skinningrove as Kilton Beck. The reservoir is noted for its fishery and wildlife, with nathusius’ pipistrelle bats and ospreys being recorded at the site.
The southern part of the parish is peppered with Neolithic Barrows and scheduled monuments, whereas the north part is more populated and has a history of ironstone mining. Both Kilton and Lingdale had mines that supplied iron to the forges and smelters on Teesside. These were linked via industrial railways into the national network at Boosbeck.
The hamlet of Kilton has the now grade I listed ruins of a 13th-century castle. A timber constructed castle had existed on the site previously to the stone being built between 1190 and 1200. It was partially abandoned in the 14th century and by the 16th century, it was described as being worthless.
Lockwood is the location of one of three ventilation shafts for the new tunnel carrying polyhalite from Woodsmith Mine to Wilton on Teesside. Roadworks to accommodate new traffic on the A171 road were completed in 2017 with groundworks on the shaft and tunnel being started in 2018.
The parish includes the hamlets and villages of;
* Aysdalegate
* Boosbeck
* Charltons
* Kilton
* Kilton Thorpe
* Lingdale
* Little Moorsholm
* Margrove Park
* Moorsholm
* Slapewath
* Stanghow

## Demographics

The population of Lockwood ward in the Redcar and Cleveland Unitary authority taken at the 2011 census was 2,022.
# Lomandra glauca

Lomandra glauca is a perennial, rhizomatous herb found in Australia.
# Guam national badminton team

The Guam national badminton team represents Guam, an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean, in international badminton team competitions.

## Participation in BWF competitions

| Year | Result |
| 2017 | 26th - Group 3 |

## Participation in Oceania Badminton Championships

| Year | Result |
| 2016 | 5th place |
| Year | Result |
| 2016 | 6th place |
| 2019 | 6th place |

## Participation in Pacific Mini Games

Mixed team
| Year | Result |
| 2022 | 5th place |

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 2 January 2024

#### Men's team

| Name | DoB/Age | Ranking of event | Ranking of event | Ranking of event |
| Name | DoB/Age | MS | MD | XD |
| Allan Zeng | (1998-04-27) 27 April 1998 (age 26) | 598 | 455 | 683 |
| Chenyang Hu | (2007-05-27) 27 May 2007 (age 17) | 811 | 455 | - |
| Junior Baptista | (1992-10-11) 11 October 1992 (age 31) | - | - | - |

#### Women's team

| Name | DoB/Age | Ranking of event | Ranking of event | Ranking of event |
| Name | DoB/Age | WS | WD | XD |
| Kristine Deng | (2008-01-15) 15 January 2008 (age 16) | - | - | 683 |
| Grace Cai | (2001-06-01) 1 June 2001 (age 23) | - | - | - |
| Sarah Cai | (2001-06-01) 1 June 2001 (age 23) | - | - | - |
# Elgonina pollinosa

Elgonina pollinosa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Elgonina of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The Elgonina pollinosa is found in Ethiopia, Africa.
# Eleanor Roosevelt (Hato Rey)

Eleanor Roosevelt is one of the 12 sectors of Hato Rey.
# Kahle Wart

Kahle Wart is an open-air theatre in Oberbauerschaft (part of Hüllhorst), North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
They act plays in German and Low German. Three plays are performed each year: a High German play (beginning of June to mid-July), a Low German play (mid-July to end of August) and – since 2017 – also a family play.
The theatre is named after the summit Kahlewart of the Wiehen Hills. The Wittekindsweg, which leads from Osnabrück to Porta Westfalica and has a length of about 95 kilometres, runs across the site.

## History

The stage consists of a collection of half-timbered houses and was inaugurated on 6 June 1948 with a concert by the village's band, a group of recorder players and the folk dance group. The first theatre performance was on 13 June 1948 with the Low German play “Wenn de Hahn kreiht” (When the cock crows).

## Sources

* Freilichtbühne Kahle Wart
52°16′10″N 8°35′40″E﻿ / ﻿52.26944°N 8.59444°E﻿ / 52.26944; 8.59444
* This article about a theatre building in Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a North Rhine-Westphalian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Elinor Goodman

Elinor Mary Goodman (born 11 October 1946) is a UK journalist, best known as political editor of Channel 4 News from 1988 to 2005. She was educated at the Manor House School, an independent school in Surrey, England.
Goodman joined Channel 4 News as political correspondent in 1982. Prior to her employment at Channel 4, she worked for the Financial Times.
Goodman was appointed in 2005 to chair the Affordable Rural Housing Commission established by DEFRA.
Since her retirement from Channel 4 she has been a regular presenter of the BBC Radio 4 programme The Week in Westminster. She lives in Pewsey, Wiltshire.
On 20 July 2011 British prime minister David Cameron announced that Goodman would serve as one of six panel members of the public inquiry led by Lord Justice Leveson into the hacking of phones by News International.
# Kafkonia

Kafkonia (Greek: Καυκωνία) is a small village in the municipality of Ancient Olympia, Elis, Greece. It is located between the villages Pelopio and Chelidoni, 5 km north of Olympia. It is about 200m above sea level.
# Kaigram

Kaigram is a village in Manteswar CD block in Kalna subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India Kaigram had a total population of 1,719, of which 881 (51%) were males and 838 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 177. The total number of literates in Kaigram was 1,263 (81.91% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

It is the location of Kaigram High School.
# Louis Morin

Louis George Morin (18 February 1922 – 3 May 2003) was an American chemist and inventor.

## Biography

Morin was born in Saint-Paul-de-Montminy, Quebec and immigrated to the United States as a child. He began experimenting with the use of crystals in radio transmitter design while serving in the U.S. Army during the Second World War and later operated several commercial electroplating facilities in Westchester County, New York. In 1969, Morin produced the gold-plated mesh used on the Apollo Lunar Module’s erectable S-band antenna. He held numerous patents in the field of electrochemistry and developed a number of original methods for the electroplating of non-metallic filaments. In 1980, Morin used the latter methods to produce the dielectric composite in the stealth technology airframe of the B-2 Spirit. Morin lived in Tarrytown, New York and spent the later years of his life working in experimental crystallography. He also recorded a series of audio lectures that were widely disseminated throughout the metal finishing industry. He died of heart failure in the Bronx, New York.
# San Sisto al Pino

San Sisto al Pino is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Cascina, province of Pisa.
San Sisto al Pino is about 6 km southeast of Pisa and 11 km northwest of Cascina.
# Santa Maria del Soccorso all'Arenella

Santa Maria del Soccorso all’Arenella is a parish church, located in the Piazzetta Arenella in the Rione of Arenella of Naples, Italy. Tradition holds that this church was the parish church for Salvatore Rosa in Naples.

## History

While founded 1607, the church has undergone numerous reconstructions. The façade was rebuilt in the 1700s; the counter façade contains frescoes depicting Saints Monica and Augustine by an unknown 17th-century painter. In the 1960s much of the interior was rebuilt. The baptismal font has an 18th-century canvas of Tobias and the Angel by Salvatore Mollo. The main church has some wooden polychrome sculptures, and other paintings depicting the Flight from Egypt, Marriage of the Virgin, and a Crucifixion. The chapel on the left has a canvas of the Madonna and souls of Purgatory by Raffaele Spano.
There is a second church dedicated to Santa Maria del Soccorso, titled Santa Maria del Soccorso a Capodimonte. 40°51′12″N 14°13′54″E﻿ / ﻿40.853400°N 14.231545°E﻿ / 40.853400; 14.231545
# Santa Giuletta

Santa Giuletta is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km south of Milan and about 15 km south of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,605 and an area of 11.7 km².
Santa Giuletta borders the following municipalities: Barbianello, Mornico Losana, Pietra de' Giorgi, Pinarolo Po, Redavalle, Robecco Pavese, Torricella Verzate. Santa Giuletta is situated at the end of the Apennines chain. The village has a railway station on the line Alessandria-Voghera-piacenza. It is crossed by the SS10 "Padana inferiore". The area in which Santa Giuletta is located is known as "Oltrepo Pavese".

## Twin towns

Santa Giuletta is twinned with:
* Mores, Sardinia, Italy
# Arroyo Aguiar (meteorite)

Arroyo Aguiar is an H chondrite meteorite that fell to earth during the summer of 1950 in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina.

## Classification

It is an ordinary chondrite type H with a petrologic type 5, thus belongs to the group H5.