OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sphaeropteris cooperi

Sphaeropteris cooperi, synonym Cyathea cooperi, also known as lacy tree fern, scaly tree fern, or Cooper's tree fern, is a tree fern native to Australia, in New South Wales and Queensland.

## Description

Sphaeropteris cooperi is a medium-to-large fast growing tree fern, to 15 metres (49 ft) in height with a 12-inch (30 cm) thick trunk. The apex of the trunk and unfurling crosiers are particularly attractive, covered as they are with conspicuous long, silky, straw colored scales. The crown is widely spread and the light green fronds may reach a length of 4–6 metres (13–20 ft). It can also very rarely be found in the colour of a pale pink with an orange stripe going down the middle. This is extremely rare and can be worth about 2,000 dollars.

## Cultivation

Sphaeropteris cooperi is one of the most commonly cultivated tree ferns as an ornamental plant. It is used in gardens and public landscaping. It is hardy and easy to grow. Heavy frosts may kill the fronds, but plants recover quickly. The plant prefers protected, shady moist conditions but can be grown in sunny areas. It does not do well in full sun and must be well watered. It does not grow in its optimal form in full sun.
Under its synonym Cyathea cooperi it has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
It is sometimes mislabeled in the nursery industry as "Cyathea australis" (a synonym of Alsophila australis).

## Habitat

It has naturalised in Western Australia, South Australia, and parts of New South Wales where it is not native. It has also naturalized in New Zealand, South Africa, Tanzania, the Mascarene Islands, the Azores, Madeira and Hawaii, where it is classified as an invasive species.

## Gallery

* Growing in Makawao, Maui, Hawaiʻi
* Detail of trunk and insertion of fronds
* Detail of trunk
* Unfurling crosiers
* Unfurling crosiers
* Crown
* In The Madeira botanical garden
* Madeira
* Leaf scars (horizontal trunk)
* Fertile leaf frond
# FASTCAM Ultima 40K

The Photron FASTCAM Ultima 40K is a 256 x 256 High-speed camera. It is part of the Photron FASTCAM line of cameras, introduced in 1996. Photron FASTCAM Ultima 40K was introduce in 2000. However, the camera was trade branded previously in 1992 as a KODAK MASD product. The Kodak HS4540 and the Photron Ultima 40K are the same camera, just different trade names.

## Overview and features

The FASTCAM Ultima 40K native resolution is 256 x 256 pixels x 8 bits at 4,500 FPS. By reducing the resolution, the frame rate for recording can be increased. As an example, 40,500 FPS is achieved with a resolution of 64 x 64 pixels at 8 bits. The FASTCAM Ultima 40K processor came with three memory configurations that allowed full frame storage of 8192 images (512 MB), 16,384 images (1GB) or 24,576 images (1.5 GB). At 4,500 fps and maximum memory, the recording time is 5.46 seconds. The Ultima 40K image sensor reads images in blocks which is commonly called a Block Readout sensor. The image sensor is divided into 16 blocks where each block is 256 x 16 pixels. And within one block, one half to one fourth of the block can be partially read out. Digital image data could be read from the Processor through a SCSI interface. Live video images could be displayed on NTSC or PAL monitors. Ancillary information would be display as OSD (On-Screen-Data). The camera cable could be up to 15m from the Processor. The system could be controlled from a computer through an RS-232 interface sending simple ASCII commands.
The FASTCAM Ultima 10K has been used in ballistic studies, airbag design and qualification studies, combustion studies, flow visualization studies such as aerosol dispersion and many other high-speed camera applications. Photron manufactured various version of this high-speed camera system ( Photron Rabbit, Kodak HS4540, Photron Ultima 40K and the Photron FASTCAM SE all using the same image sensor) from 1990 to 2006.
Kodak MASD manufactured a similar high speed camera before the Photron Rabbit called the Kodak SP2000. This camera also used a Block Readout sensor with 240 x 192 pixels 8 bits at 12,000 fps. The SP2000 was first introduced in 1981, a full decade ahead in performance over any other high speed camera .
# The Longshot (band)

The Longshot is an American rock band formed in Oakland, California in 2018 by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong.

## History

The band was formed in April 2018 by Billie Joe Armstrong following the conclusion of Green Day's Revolution Radio World Tour. Armstrong was joined by at the time touring guitarist for Green Day, Jeff Matika, who elected to be the band's bassist. The group was rounded out by drummer David S. Field, and rhythm guitarist Kevin Preston of the band, Prima Donna. Preston also played guitar in Green Day's other side project, Foxboro Hot Tubs.
The band released their self-titled debut EP quietly on streaming services on April 12, 2018, which was followed by the announcement of their debut studio album, Love Is for Losers, releasing the following week. To support the album, the band set out on a North American tour that summer.
Following the formation of the band, many Green Day fans started questioning if the band had broken up. Armstrong denied these claims, and also denounced anyone that speculated that Green Day had broken up by telling them to "shut the fuck up."
The band has also released three additional EPs before and after Love Is for Losers; Return to Sender, Razor Baby, and Bullets. Armstrong also used the band to release three songs he had written for the movie Ordinary World, which he also stars in. The song "Devil's Kind" was released as a standalone single, while "Body Bag" was released on Love Is for Losers, and "Fever Blister" released on Razor Baby.

## Members

* Billie Joe Armstrong - lead vocals, lead guitar, production (2018–present)
* Jeff Matika - bass (2018–present)
* Kevin Preston - rhythm guitar (2018–present)
* David S. Field - drums, production (2018–present)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Love Is for Losers (2018)

### Extended plays

* The Longshot EP (2018)
* Return to Sender (2018)
* Razor Baby (2018)
* Bullets (2018)

### Singles

* "Devil's Kind" (2018)
# Babini

Babeni is a village and union council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Babeni is about 6–7 km away from the main city of mardan on swabi one way road near Shahdand Baba R.A Mazaar there is a wide open beautiful road towards north-East that leads to Babeni Village. Ring road of Mardan passes through the Babeni village a very good luck for village development and prosperity. Also a Kilometre distance to Fatima-Tu-Zuhra R.A University on ring road. Agricultural University of Mardan also loacated on Babeni road. Babeni is among the ancient villages of Mardan like Toru, Shahbazgarha, amazu garhe etc. About 150 years back there was a massive migration to Babeni from Gadoon, Ghazi and Swat area for good cultivated lands and join the village people already living here. The village is famous for hospitality...
# Gettin' Together

Gettin' Together may refer to:
* Gettin' Together (Art Pepper album), 1960
* Gettin' Together (Paul Gonsalves album), 1960
* "Gettin' Together" (song), a 1967 song by Tommy James and the Shondells
# St. John's Maroon Church

St. John's Maroon Church is a Methodist church located in Maroon Town, a district of Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone. It is one of the oldest churches in the country.
The Jamaican Maroons were men, women and children, originating from Jamaica who had surrendered at the end of the Second Maroon War. They had been deported to Nova Scotia by the colonial authorities in 1796. They were then transported to Freetown in 1800, where their opportune arrival and assistance enabled the authorities put down a rebellion by some of the Nova Scotian Settlers, the founders of Freetown. They settled in an area that became known as Maroon Town.
The Maroons gradually gave up their African beliefs and converted to Christianity. In 1820, they received a grant of land between Percival and Liverpool Street in Maroon Town. Uncomfortable worshiping in Nova Scotian chapels, a group led by Charles Shaw built St. John's Maroon Church in 1822. It is a small white building surrounded by a low white wall.
While the Maroons gradually integrated into Freetown society, many of them continued to attend the church. They followed their own brand of Methodism and maintained their independence of the Methodist establishment until 1900. The congregation has dwindled, but still survives. The 200th anniversary of the founding of the congregation of St John's Maroon Church was celebrated in 2007.
The church was declared a national heritage site in 1956 under the Monuments and Relics Ordinance of 1 June 1947.
# HMS Cooke

HMS Cooke (K471) was a British Captain-class frigate of the Royal Navy in commission during World War II. Originally constructed as the United States Navy Evarts-class destroyer escort USS Dempsey (DE-267), she served in the Royal Navy from 1943 to 1946.

## Construction and transfer

The ship was laid down as the U.S. Navy destroyer escort USS Dempsey (DE-267), the first ship of the name, by the Boston Navy Yard in Boston, Massachusetts, on 11 March 1943 and launched on 22 April 1943, sponsored by Mrs. J. A. Dempsey, mother of the late Lieutenant, junior grade Richard John Dempsey (1919-1942), for whom the ship was named. Dempsey was transferred to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease upon completion on 23 August 1943.

## Service history

Commissioned into service in the Royal Navy as HMS Cooke (K471) on 23 August 1943 simultaneously with her transfer, the ship served on patrol and escort duty. On 29 June 1944 she joined the British frigates Domett, Duckworth, and Essington and a Royal Air Force Liberator aircraft of No. 244 Squadron in a depth charge attack that sank the German submarine U-988 in the English Channel west of Guernsey at 49°37′00″N 003°41′00″W﻿ / ﻿49.61667°N 3.68333°W﻿ / 49.61667; -3.68333﻿ (U-988 sunk). On 26 July 1944, she sank the German submarine U-214 with depth charges in the English Channel southeast of the Eddystone Rocks in position 49°58′00″N 003°30′00″W﻿ / ﻿49.96667°N 3.50000°W﻿ / 49.96667; -3.50000﻿ (U-214 sunk).
The Royal Navy returned Cooke to the U.S. Navy on 5 March 1946.

## Disposal

The United States sold Cooke on 3 or 10 June 1947 (sources vary) for scrapping.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 uboat.net HMS Cooke (K 471)
* 1 2 3 4 5 Navsource Online: Destroyer Escort Photo Archive DE 267 Dempsey HMS Cooke (K-471)
* 1 2 Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships: Dempsey
* 1 2 3 Captain Class Frigate Association HMS Cooke K471 (DE 267)
# Helcystogramma hystricella

Helcystogramma hystricella, the lanceolate helcystogramma moth, is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Minnesota to Pennsylvania, south to Maryland and Kentucky, west to Oklahoma and Kansas.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm.
The larvae feed on grasses, including Elymus hystrix. They roll the leaves of their host plant. The species overwinters in the larval stage in a rolled leaf.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the former generic name of the host plant Hystrix patula (now known as Elymus hystrix).
# Gothic & Lolita Psycho

Gothic & Lolita Psycho (ゴスロリ処刑人, Gosu Rori Shokeinin) is a 2010 Japanese film directed by Go Ohara. It stars Rina Akiyama, Ruito Aoyagi, Minami Tsukui, Misaki Momose, Yurei Yanagi, Masahito Okamoto, Satoshi Hakuzen and Asami Sugiura.

## Plot

Yuki (Rina Akiyama) lives with her father Jiro (Yurei Yanagi) and her mother Kayako (Fumie Nakajima) in Tokyo. Their peaceful lives are disturbed when a group of assassins slaughter Kayako and injure Jiro. Yuki seeks revenge by dressing herself in Gothic Lolita fashion and killing off the assassins.

## Release and reception

The film was shown at the Tokyo International Film Festival on October 25, 2010. The film was released on DVD in North America by Tokyo Shock on May 24, 2011 under the title Psycho Gothic Lolita.
The Hollywood Reporter gave a mixed review, praising the film's "lightning pace" and stating that "several sequences involving Yuki and her Lolita garb are subtly witty" while saying it never reaches the heights of special effects designer Yoshihiro Nishimura's films.
# Čeglje

Čeglje is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D1 highway. The village belongs to the Jastrebarsko administrative area, and according to 2001 figures, its population is of 445 (living in 132 households). Čeglje is situated right on the administrative border with Karlovac County. The village has a small church called Saint Mary Christian helper.
# L clearance

An L clearance is a security clearance used by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and Nuclear Regulatory Commission for civilian access relating to nuclear materials and information under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954. It is equivalent to a United States Department of Defense (DOD) Secret clearance.
The DOE L clearance provides less access than the agency's Q clearance. L-cleared persons are allowed unescorted access to "limited" and "protected" areas, as well as access to Confidential Restricted Data, Confidential and Secret Formerly Restricted Data, Confidential and Secret National Security Information, and Category III special nuclear material.
As of 1989, the NRC required the Q clearance for employees in the most important and sensitive positions, while most employees in positions deemed "noncritical-sensitive" held L clearances.
# GasAndes Pipeline

The GasAndes Pipeline is a 463-kilometre (288 mi) long natural gas pipeline from La Mora, Mendoza in Argentina to San Bernardo on the outskirts of Santiago, Chile.

## History

In 1991, Argentina and Chile concluded the Gas Interconnection Protocol. For the implementation of this protocol several pipeline projects were proposed. The GasAndes Pipeline project was proposed by the consortium of NOVA Corporation of Canada, Chilean companies Gasco and Gener, and Argentine companies Compañía General de Combustibles and Techint Compañía Ténica Internacional. The feasibility study of the pipeline was concluded in 1994. The pipeline was commissioned in 1997.

## Technical features

The diameter of the pipeline is 610 millimetres (24 in) and the annual capacity is 3.3 billion cubic meter. It is supplied mainly from the Neuquén gas fields. Total investments of the project was US$1.46 billion.
# Marzia Piazza

Marzia Rita Gisela Piazza Suprani (born May, 27 1951) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who won 1969 Miss Venezuela contest, representing Vargas, after María José Yéllici, of Aragua had resigned three months after her victory. Piazza was the official representative of Venezuela to the Miss World 1969 pageant held in London, United Kingdom, on November 27, 1969; when she won the title of 4th Runner Up.
# Flexiseps decaryi

The rock skink (Flexiseps decaryi) is a species of skink endemic to Madagascar.
# Shana Cleveland

Shana Cleveland is an American musician, writer, and visual artist based in Los Angeles, California. Best known as the lead guitarist and vocalist for surf rock band La Luz, Cleveland was previously a member of The Curious Mystery, and has also released music as a solo artist. Cleveland's writing and visual art has appeared in publications such as Black Clock, the Columbia Poetry Review, Court Green, and Vice.

## Discography
### With La Luz

* Damp Face EP (2012)
* It's Alive (2013)
* Weirdo Shrine (2015)
* Floating Features (2018)
* La Luz (2021)
* News of the Universe (2024)

### With The Curious Mystery

* Rotting Slowly (2009)
* We Creeling (2011)

### Solo

* Oh Man, Cover the Ground (2015) (as Shana Cleveland and the Sandcastles)
* Night of the Worm Moon (2019)
* Manzanita (2023)
# Gérard Tremblay

Gérard Tremblay may refer to:
* Gérard Tremblay (bishop) (1918–2019), Canadian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church
* Gérard Tremblay (racing driver) (born 1950), French former racing driver
# Helen Humes Lamale

Helen Humes Lamale (April 6, 1912 – July 2, 1998) was an American labor statistician who worked for 30 years in the Bureau of Labor Statistics, retiring as Chief of the Division of Living Conditions Studies in 1972.

## Contributions

Some of Lamale's earliest work with the Bureau of Labor Statistics (published under the name Helen Humes) studied the effect of World War II on housing. Her later work documented a general increase in the standard of living for working-class families through the economic boom of the 1950s.
Her book Methodology of the Survey of Consumer Expenditures in 1950, Study of Consumer Expenditures, Incomes and Savings in the United States (published by the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1959) became "the most complete account put into print of the design and procedures" of the 1950 Survey of Consumer Expenditures, carried out jointly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Wharton School.

## Recognition

In 1966, Lamale was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association "for significant contributions to the design and execution of consumer expenditure surveys and standard budget studies and to the analysis of levels and standards of living."
# Lajas Blancas

Lajas Blancas is a corregimiento in Cémaco District, Comarca Emberá, Panama with a population of 9,390 as of 2010. It was created by Law 22 of November 8, 1983. Its population as of 1990 was 2,662; its population as of 2000 was 2,638.
# Ernst F. Detterer

Ernst Frederic Detterer (1888, Lake Mills, Wisconsin – 1947, Chicago) was an American calligrapher, teacher, and typographer. He studied at Moravian College and the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art where he took classes in lettering taught by Edward Johnston. From 1912–21 he taught wood-cut art, calligraphy and typography at Chicago Normal School. From 1921–31 he taught the history of printing at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. The design department of the Ludlow Typograph Company commissioned him to design a Venetian type-face (i.e. one based on the designs of Venetian type-founder Nicolas Jenson), and his Nicolas Jenson was the result. Detterer's former student, R. Hunter Middleton, later expanded Nicolas Jenson into a complete type family. First cast in 1923, Nicolas Jenson was reintroduced in 1941 as Eusebius. At the time of his death, Detterer was employed as the custodian of the John M. Wing Collection on the History of Printing at the Newberry Library in Chicago.

## Typefaces

* Nicolas Jenson (1923, Ludlow)
* Newberry Binding Type (1935, ATF) Drawings by Detterer, metal patterns by R. Hunter Middleton, matrices cut by Robert Wiebking, cast in brass by American Type Founders
* Eusebius (1941, Ludlow) a re-issue of Nicolas Jenson.
# Laura Kubzansky

Laura D. Kubzansky is a psychologist.
Kubzansky earned her doctorate in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1995, and completed her master's in public health at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in 1997. She later joined the faculty, and held the Lee Kum Kee Professorship in social and behavioral sciences.
Kubzansky is a fellow of the American Psychological Association.
# Gene editing

Gene editing may refer to:
* Genetic engineering of any organism by genome editing. Gene editing is the emerging molecular biology technique which makes very specific targeted changes by insertion, deletion or substitution of genetic material in an organism's DNA to obtain desired results. Examples of gene editing are CRISPR, zinc finger nuclease, transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN), oligonucleotide directed mutagenesis + meganucleases.
* Genome editing, a type of genetic engineering
* Gene therapy, the therapeutic delivery of nucleic acid polymers into a patient's cells as a drug to treat disease
* CRISPR gene editing, a genetic engineering technique.CRISPR are termed as (site directed nucleases) SDN since they target specific part of genome, there are 3 different categories of SDN. SDN1 makes random mutations at target site to repair the damaged host DNA without involving any foreign DNA. SDN2 uses small non coding homologous repair DNA to achieve specific nucleotide sequence to repair the host DNA by (homology directed repair) HDR which is a natural nucleic acid repair system. SDN3 uses a large stretch of protein coding donor DNA which is targeted for insertion through HDR at a predefined genomic locus.
* TALEN editing, using transcription activator-like effector nucleases. TALENs are another type of genome editing tool. They work by using engineered proteins that can recognize and bind to specific DNA sequences, which then triggers a cut in the DNA. TALENs are less efficient than CRISPR/Cas9, but they are still a useful tool for genome editing.
* Zinc finger editing, using zinc finger nucleases
* Natural genetic engineering (NGE) has been proposed by molecular biologist James A. Shapiro to account for novelty created in the course of biological evolution.
# BP Building (Antwerp)

The BP Building, previously also known as the Axa-Royale Belge Tower, is a suspended-structure office building in Antwerp, Belgium, designed by the Belgian architect Léon Stynen. The building was completed in 1963 and features a unique cantilevered floor structure and cable supports. All of the floors are supported with external cables that are attached to roof beams: the weight of roof beams, all floors, and the external walls are carried by a center core. The building was commissioned by BP and is still referred to as the "BP Building", but is now owned by Buysse & Partners Smart Assets since 2018. Its architecture has been classified as Modernist and Brutalist.

## Design

In 1963, well-known Belgian architect Leon Stynen experimented with a technique which allowed a cantilevered facade. All of the floors and the facade of the building are held up with steel cables which are supported from rooftop beams. The design allows for a greater unobstructed interior space. It was Europe's first building which made use of "suspended construction".
The floors are supported by external cables, which allows each floor to have no internal columns. The ten floors are all similar and divided by interior wood-based walls. The facade is a type of curtain wall with metal grids. A restaurant is located on the upper level of the building.
The center concrete columns are 57 metres (187 ft) tall, and in addition to supporting the stairway and the duct work, they also support the steel core of two 55-metre (180 ft) beams. Nine crossbeams, 18 metres (59 ft) long, run perpendicular to the two primary beams. Cables are then hung from the crossbeams, and these support the floors.
* Top section of the BP Building, showing cantilevered roof beams and suspension cables

## Axa-Royale Belge Tower

The building was purchased by Axa Bank Belgium and renamed the Axa-Royale Belge Tower. It underwent a major renovation and most of the original interior is now replaced.
On 5 March 2001 the building was classified as an architectural monument based on historical and architectural value.

## Awards

1964 SBUAM Prize Société belge des Urbanistes et Architectes modernistes.
# Flexiseps meva

Flexiseps meva is a species of skink endemic to Madagascar.
# Gérard Vergnaud

Gérard Vergnaud (8 February 1933 – 6 June 2021) was a French mathematician, philosopher, educator, and psychologist. He earned his doctorate from the International Center for Genetic Epistemology in Geneva under the supervision of Jean Piaget. Vergnaud was a professor emeritus of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique in Paris, where he was a researcher in mathematics. Among his most significant work has been the development of the Theory of Conceptual Fields, which describes how children develop an understanding of mathematics.
Gérard Vergnaud graduated from HEC Paris in 1956 and from the University of Geneva in 1968.
# Li Zhensheng

Li Zhensheng may refer to:
* Li Zhensheng (geneticist) (born 1931), Chinese geneticist
* Li Zhensheng (photojournalist) (1940–2020), Chinese photojournalist