OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethan James Green

Ethan James Green is an American photographer, filmmaker, director, and gallerist.

## Early life

Green grew up in Caledonia, Michigan, where, at the age of 14, he began photographing his friends. In 2007, at age 17, he signed with Ford Models, and he moved to New York City the following year.
As a model, he appeared in a prominent campaign for Calvin Klein, and was photographed by David Armstrong, appearing in Armstrong's 2011 book 615 Jefferson Ave. He began working at Armstrong's assistant, and Armstrong became his mentor.

## Work
### Photography

In New York, Green continued his earlier practice of photographing his friends. He met potential subjects at clubs and on Instagram, including actress and model Hari Nef, stylist and Interview's fashion director Dara, models Marcs Goldberg and Stevie Triano, writer Devan Diaz, and artist and poet Ser Serpas.
In 2014, Green began taking portraits of his queer, transgender, and nonbinary friends, usually in the Lower East Side's Corlears Hook Park. Green is openly gay and captured friends and figures within various queer ecosystems in New York. The portraits, some of which appeared on Tumblr, garnered attention, and drew comparisons to Diane Arbus. In 2019, Aperture Foundation published the portraits as the monograph Young New York.
As a commercial photographer, Green has shot covers and editorials for Arena Homme +, Dazed, i-D, Vanity Fair, Vogue, Vogue Italia, Vogue Paris, and W; campaigns for Alexander McQueen, Fendi, Helmut Lang, Miu Miu, Prada, and Versace; and has photographed fashion, pop culture, and queer celebrities such as Naomi Campbell, Bella Hadid, Kate Moss, Rihanna, RuPaul, and John Waters.

### New York Life Gallery

In the face of professional adversity in 2022, Green recalibrated his career trajectory, transforming his Chinatown-based studio into the New York Life Gallery. Initially starting as a hobby, this space—dedicated to experimental art exhibitions and the promotion of emerging and overlooked artists—rapidly integrated into his professional persona. The gallery has hosted noteworthy exhibitions, such as a live show by painter and illustrator Drake Carr and the archival showcase of the late Steven Cuffie.

## Exhibitions

* 2019 – Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait Prize, National Portrait Gallery, London
* 2022 – Made to Last, Fotografiska New York, New York City

## Publications

* Maheshwar. New York, NY: Dashwood Books. 2019. (zine)
* Young New York. New York, NY: Aperture. 2019. ISBN 9781597114547.
* Bombshell. New York, NY: Dashwood Books. 2021. (zine)
* Bombshell. London, UK: Baron Books. 2022.
# Ethan Kaplan

Ethan Kaplan is an associate professor of economics at the University of Maryland.

## Career

Prior to his work at the University of Maryland, he was an assistant professor at the University of Maryland, College Park, a visiting assistant professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley, and an assistant professor of economics at the Institute for International Economic Studies at Stockholm University in Sweden.

### Papers

A working paper authored by Kaplan and Stefano DellaVigna (also of the University of California at Berkeley) examining the impact of Fox News Channel on electoral outcomes received significant attention after being cited by Alan Krueger in a New York Times op-ed. In 2007, Kaplan and Stefano DellaVigna published their findings in the Quarterly Journal of Economics, finding that Fox News had a mild but statistically significant effect in boosting Republican vote share.

## Education

He received his Ph.D. in economics from the University of California, Berkeley, in 2005, his M.A. in development economics from Stanford University in 1999 and his B.A. in history from UC Berkeley in 1992.
# Ģ

Ģ, ģ (g-cedilla) is the 11th letter of the Latvian alphabet. In Latvian, it has the IPA value /ɟ/, similar to the pronunciation of the ⟨g⟩ in "argue". In ISO 9, Ģ is the official Latin transliteration of the Cyrillic letter Ӷ.
# Matt Martino

Matt Martino was an Australian racing cyclist. He won the Australian national road race title in 1965.
# Maurice Baquoy

Maurice Baquoy, a French engraver, was born about 1680, and worked in Paris from 1710 to 1740. He engraved a set of vignettes for the Histoire de France by Gabriel Daniel, from the designs of François Boucher. He also produced a set of landscapes and views, and a naval combat, after P. D. Martin, the younger — one of the four large battle-pieces after Martin engraved at Paris for the Czar, Peter the Great. Baquoy died in 1747.
# Mauricio Redolés

Luis Mauricio Redolés Bustos (born 6 June 1953 in Santiago de Chile, Chile) is a Chilean poet, singer-songwriter and musician. His literary and musical work is characterised by irony, satire, humour and use of colloquialisms.

## Biography

Redolés studied Law in the Universidad Católica de Valparaíso in 1972 and in the Universidad de Chile, in 1973. After the Chilean coup of 1973, he was detained and tortured by Naval Secret Police. 22 months later, he was exiled to United Kingdom, where he lived for ten years. During this period, he studied Sociology and wrote Tangos in 1978. In 1985 he returned to Santiago de Chile.
On August 31, 2016, Redolés suffered a stroke which left him paralyzed the left half of his body, so he had to learn to walk or play the guitar again.

## Work

* Poema Homenaje a los caballos muertos en las cien mil batallas más importantes de la historia de los caballos. Poetry, 1980.
* Poemas urgentes, 1982.
* Notas para la contribución a un estudio materialista sobre los hermosos y horripilantes destellos de la (cabrona) tensa calma. Poetry, 1983.
* Chilean Speech/Chilean Espich. Poetry, 1986.
* Tangos, 1987.
* Estar de la poesía o el estilo de mis matemáticas. Poetry, 2000.

## Discography

* Poemas y canciones, 1985 (reeditado en 2006).
* Bello barrio, 1987.
* Química (de la lucha de clases), 1991.
* ¿Quién mató a Gaete?, 1996.
* Bailables de Cueto Road, 1998.
* Redolés en Shile (work in progress), 2001.
* 12 Thomas, 2004
# Eugamandus schwarzi

Eugamandus schwarzi is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Fisher in 1926, and is known from Cuba.
# Eugaurax

Eugaurax is a genus of frit flies in the family Chloropidae.
# Maurice Cummins

Maurice Cummins (born 25 February 1953) is a former Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Leader of the Seanad and Leader of Fine Gael in the Seanad from 2011 to 2016. He was a Senator for Labour Panel from 2002 to 2016.
He was first elected as a Senator in 2002, for the Labour Panel, and was re-elected in 2007 and 2011. He was a member of Waterford City Council formerly Waterford Corporation from 1979 to 2002, and was Mayor of Waterford in 1995–1996. He was an unsuccessful Dáil candidate for the Waterford constituency at the 1992, 1997 and 2002 general elections.
He was the Leader of the Seanad from May 2011 until June 2016 when he lost his seat. A son, John Cummins, was elected to the Seanad in 2020.
# Espy Watts Brawley House

The Espy Watts Brawley House, also known as the Brawley House, is a historic home located at Mooresville, Iredell County, North Carolina. It was built in 1904, and is a large 2+1⁄2-story, transitional Queen Anne / Colonial Revival style frame dwelling. It has a two-story side wing with a two-story, three-sided bay; truncated slate hipped roof; and one-story wraparound porch with porte-cochère. Also on the property are two contributing outbuildings.
It is currently used as a venue for weddings and other events. The house's namesake, Espy Watts Brawley, was a prominent local cotton farmer, cottonseed oil manufacturer, and banker.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Espy House

The David Espy House is a historic house at 123 East Pitt Street in Bedford, Pennsylvania. Built in 1770, it is significant as the residence used by President George Washington when he was leading the troops that put down the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1983. The house is now used for commercial purposes.

## Description and history

The David Espy House is located in downtown Bedford, on the north side of East Pitt Street between North Juliana and North Richard Streets. It is a masonry structure 2+1⁄2 stories in height, with a gabled roof. The front facade is finished in roughly finished rectangular blocks laid in courses, while the sides have a mortared rubble finish. The front facade is three bays in width, with the traditional entrance (now serving the upstairs) in the leftmost bay. The right two bays on the ground floor have been united into a commercial picture window and recessed entry. A wood-frame ell extends to the rear of the stone front section. The ground floor has been adapted for commercial use; the upstairs is residential.
The house was built in 1770–71 for David Espy, a local militia officer and prothonotary (court clerk). He was also a Freemason and served as Junior Warden when Bedford Lodge No. 48 A.Y.M. was warranted in 1790. In 1794, his stone house was probably the finest in the town, and was where President George Washington stayed while leading troops in the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion. Bedford was as far as Washington traveled with the troops; he turned their command over to Henry "Lighthorse Harry" Lee and returned to Washington, DC.
# Eucalyptus spreta

Eucalyptus spreta is a species of mallet or marlock that is endemic to the south coast of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, narrow lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus spreta is a mallet or marlock that typically grows to a height of 4–10 m (13–33 ft) and does not form a lignotuber. Young plants have dull greyish green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are 60–90 mm (2.4–3.5 in) long and 13–20 mm (0.51–0.79 in) wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped to curved, 70–130 mm (2.8–5.1 in) long and 7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in) wide tapering to a petiole 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long. Mature buds are oval to cylindrical, 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide with a conical to beaked operculum about the same length as the floral cup. Flowering has been recorded in March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped capsule 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and wide with the valves enclosed below rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus spreta was first formally described in 2001 by Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill in the journal Telopea from specimens collected 60 km (37 mi) east of Norseman in 1983. The specific epithet (spreta) is from the Latin word spretus, (the past participle of spreno) meaning "separated" or "removed", referring to the isolated distribution of this species from the similar E. pileata.

## Distribution and habitat

This mallet grows in woodland in flat areas with calcareous loam or red sand soil types. It is found to the south and east of Norseman to near Balladonia in the Coolgardie, Mallee and Nullarbor biogeographic regions.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Eucratoscelus pachypus

Eucratoscelus pachypus also known as the Tanzania stout leg baboon tarantula or the stout leg tarantula, was first described by Gunter Schmidt and Volker von Wirth in 1990. It is found in Tanzania, hailing from arid parts, and is an obligate burrower.

## Description
### Females

The carapace of females is a dark brown color, the opisthosoma being black, with brownish reddish hairs covering it. Their first two legs are a light brown or grey color, sometimes looking a shade of golden. The third set of legs are black with golden lines in their segmentation. The legs closest to the opisthosoma are black, large and fluffy compared to the others, with golden lines in their segmentation.

### Males

Males lack the stout legs found in females. The carapace of males are a golden brown color, the opisthosoma is golden brown in color with a zig zag line moving vertically in the center. The legs are a lighter golden brown that the rest of the tarantula, reaching all the way to the trochanter, where its the same golden brown color as the carapace. The legs being covered in grayish hairs.

## Habitat

They inhabit open savannah, grassland and scrubland areas in Tanzania. As such Mkomazi National Park will be the reference for this section. With average temperatures of 24°C and average yearly rain of 718mm with animals such as Zebras, Lions and Black Rhinos. And plants such as African myrrh, Arabic Gum tree and Glossy-Leaved corkwood.

## Behavior

This species is an obligate burrower, and make deep vertical tunnel, with a burrow at the bottom. They own a calmer behavior than other in the Harpactirinae subfamily, they most often run into their hide before getting aggressive. They own an incredible speed with a painful bite.

## Breeding

This tarantula is notoriously hard to breed, as most of the specimens for sale are wild caught females. Males are few and far between to come by, as they are usually not believe to be of the same species, as they lack those study legs. Add this to the fact they have a distinct courtship, thankfully this species have been consistently breed in multiple areas.
# Bakırlı, Bolu

Bakırlı is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 171 (2021).
# Șestac

Șestaci is a village in Șoldănești District, Moldova.
# Șes (Pârâul de Câmpie)

The Șes is a left tributary of the river Pârâul de Câmpie in Romania. It discharges into the Pârâul de Câmpie in Bujor. Its length is 31 km (19 mi) and its basin size is 181 km$^2$ (70 sq mi).
# Maureen Brosnahan

Maureen Brosnahan is a Canadian journalist, best known as a former host of The World at Six on CBC Radio One. She is currently an investigative reporter for CBC News in both radio and television, concentrating primarily on health and social policy.
She won awards from the Canadian Association of Journalists in 2000 for her work as an investigative journalist, and from UFCW Canada in 2012 for her reporting on the economic and social challenges faced by agriculture workers in Canada.
# Eugene Cotran

Judge Eugene Cotran (6 August 1938 – 7 June 2014) was a circuit judge in England and one of the main jurists in charge of the drafting of a Basic Law of Palestine.

## Biography

Born in Jerusalem on 6 August 1938, Cotran studied at Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt and the University of Leeds, taking both a bachelor and master of laws degree in 1958. He was a research fellow in international law at the Trinity Hall at the University of Cambridge taking a diploma in international law in 1959. He was in 1971 awarded an LL.D. by the University of London for his publications in the field of African law and his work at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in London.
He was called to the English bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1959. He subsequently practiced at 2 Paper Building in the Temple from 1963 to 1992.
He was in 1977 appointed a High Court Judge in Kenya, having been a Kenyan law commissioner in 1967-68, and remained in this position until 1982. On his return to London he became a visiting professor and chairman of the Centre of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law at the SOAS whilst continuing to practice at the English bar. He was joint head of chambers with Rt Hon Sir Desmond Lorenz de Silva QC from 1986 to 1992. He was appointed as a recorder in 1989 and as such sat as a judge in the Crown Court until his appointment as a circuit judge in 1992.
After his appointment as a circuit judge in 1992 he initially sat in crime, largely at Southwark Crown Court, but subsequently he sat only on civil cases in the County Court. His interventionist style whilst sitting in Court attracted criticism in the Court of Appeal on several occasions.
After the Oslo Accords, Judge Cotran was in 1994 appointed to the Board of the Commissioners of the Palestinian Independent Commission for Human Rights (PICHR). He assisted in the drafting of the Basic Law for Palestine.
He also worked in projects for the unification of the laws of the West Bank and Gaza and has also acted as an Advisor to the Negotiation Affairs Department of the PLO.
Eugene Cotran died in London on 7 June 2014.

## Works published

* Readings in African Law Cb: Volumes 1 and 2 (together with Neville Rubin) (Routledge: 1970)
* The Arab-Israeli Accords: Legal Perspective (Cimel Book Series, 1996)
* The Role of the Judiciary in the Protection of Human Rights (Centre of Islamic & Middle Eastern Law Series, 1997)
* Democracy: The Rule of Law and Islam (Cimel Book Series, 1999)
* The Rule of Law in the Middle East and the Islamic World: Human Rights and the Judicial Process (together with Mai Yamani, 2000)
* The Protection of Human Rights in the Palestinian Territories (together with Emma Brown), in: Rainer Grote and Tilmann Röder (eds.), Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries: Between Upheaval and Continuity (OUP: Oxford and New York 2011)
# May 2014 Nigeria bombings

May 2014 Nigeria bombings may refer to:
* 2014 Jos bombings
* May 2014 Nyanya bombing
# Etiwan Park

32°51′22″N 79°55′31″W﻿ / ﻿32.8560°N 79.9253°W﻿ / 32.8560; -79.9253
Etiwan Park is a public park on Daniel Island in Charleston, South Carolina. The city spent $100,000 on the first phase of the park's development starting in late 1995. Work continued, and the city spent $325,000 in the fall of 1998.
# Maurice Davis (disambiguation)

Maurice Davis was a rabbi.
Maurice Davis may also refer to:
* Maurice Davis (trumpeter)
* Maurice Davis (athlete) in 1986 CARIFTA Games
# Maurice Darrow Bean

Maurice Darrow Bean (September 9, 1928 – November 30, 2009) of California was an American diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Burma from September 1977 to August 1979, the first African-American ambassador to serve in Southeast Asia. Prior to his appointment, Bean worked for the Peace Corps for 15 years, including as Operations Director in the Philippines.

## Biography

Bean was born on September 9, 1928, in Gary, Indiana. He graduated from Howard University in 1950 with a B.A. in government and entered the Foreign Service in 1951. He attended Haverford College, graduating in 1954 with a master's degree in social and technical assistance. In 1959, he received a postgraduate certificate in Advanced International Studies from Johns Hopkins University.
Bean joined the U.S. Peace Corps in 1961, working in Manila, the Philippines, until 1966. Between 1966 and 1970, he worked with the U.S. State Department as a director in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs for Malaysia and Singapore. From 1971 to 1973, he served as U.S. Consul in Ibadan, Nigeria, and subsequently worked in Monrovia, Liberia.
Bean was nominated by President Jimmy Carter as U.S. Ambassador to Burma, becoming the first African-American ambassador to serve in Southeast Asia.
# Euderces azureus

Euderces azureus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert and Chemsak in 1997.
# Baltikuri railway station

Baltikuri railway station is a cabin railway station on Santragachi–Amta branch line of South Eastern Railway section of the Kharagpur railway division. It is situated at Baltikuri in Howrah in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

Howrah to Amta narrow-gauge track was built in 1897 in British India. This route was the part of the Martin's Light Railways which was closed in 1971. Howrah–Amta new broad-gauge line, including the Bargachia–Champadanga branch line was re constructed and opened in 2002–2004.
# Estância de Brás

Estância de Brás (also: Estância de Braz) is a settlement in the northern part of the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde. It is situated near the north coast, 2 km north of Fajã de Baixo and 6 km northwest of Ribeira Brava.
# Žman

Žman is a village on Dugi Otok island, in Zadar County, Croatia.
# Mayor of the Calais Staple

The mayor of the Calais Staple was the head of the merchants of English-occupied Calais from 1363 to 1558. The actual rule over Calais was in the hands of the captains, lieutenants and lords deputies. Among the mayors of the Calais Staple we find:
* Mid-14th century: John Curteys
* 1394: Robert Savage
* 1407: Dick Whittington
* 1434: Hamon Sutton
* Unknown date, second half 14th century: John Torngold
* Sir Thomas Seymour, MP for City of London, Lord Mayor of London and Mayor of the Calais Staple in 1523.
# Eugnosta lauta

Eugnosta lauta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico (Jalisco).
# Eureka (British TV series)

Eureka (sometimes referred to as Eureka!) is a British educational television series about science and inventiveness which was originally produced and broadcast by the BBC from 1982 to 1986, and repeated until 1987. Devised and written by Clive Doig and Jeremy Beadle, the series told the stories behind the inventions of commonplace objects.

## Cast

Presented by Jeremy Beadle (series 1, 1982), then Sarah Greene (series 2, 1983), Paul McDowell (series 2 and 3, 1983 and 1985) and Wilf Lunn (series 4, 1986), the show featured an ensemble cast who re-enacted the moments of invention or performed humorous sketches to deliver key facts and information. Notable cast members included Sylvester McCoy, Simon Gipps-Kent, Bernard Holley, Madeline Smith, Mike Savage, Julia Binsted, Philip Fox and Jackie Clarke.
Each show also featured a segment showcasing a madcap and not always reliable invention by Wilf Lunn often to the bemusement of McCoy or another of the regular cast. In the fourth and final series, the format changed slightly and Lunn became the presenter, playing the Doctor of Alternative Invention at the Eureka Museum of Invention.
# 美麗島

美麗島 (pinyin: měilìdaǒ), meaning "beautiful island", is another name for Formosa, also known as the island of Taiwan. It may also refer to:
* "The Beautiful Island", a Taiwanese folk song
* Formosa Boulevard metro station in Kaohsiung
* Formosa Magazine, a pro-democracy magazine published in Taiwan in 1979
# Euglandina striata

Euglandina striata is a species of predatory air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Spiraxidae.