OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Harvey

Albert Harvey (23 July 1843 – 24 December 1912) was a Scottish rugby union player, and later a textile merchant. He was a founder of the Scottish Rugby Union and its second President.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Harvey played for Glasgow Academicals from the 1869–70 season.
In 1870, he was part of the Glasgow Academicals side which went to England to play Liverpool and Manchester.

### Administrative career

Harvey and the Glasgow Academicals captain, John Arthur, were on the committee that formed the Scottish Rugby Union in 1873, which was originally known as the Scottish Football Union. He was President of the SRU from 1874 to 1875.

## Textile career

Harvey had a career in textiles and was in the Incorporation of Weavers in Glasgow. He was a Director of the Borneo Company in London and the Northern Assurance Company in Glasgow.
Days before his death on 24 December 1912 he was named as a Trustee in the West of Scotland American Investment Company. It was seeking more debenture capital from the public in an advert in The Scotsman newspaper.

## Death

Harvey died suddenly while playing golf at Prestwick on 24 December 1912. The value of his estate was a sizeable £27251, 2 shillings and 2d.

## Outside of rugby

Harvey remained closely connected with The Glasgow Academy. He was a judge at their Sports day in 1870. He was a Steward at their Sports Day in 1888. Attending the Academy was a family tradition among his sons and nephews.
He was also an enthusiastic sportsman. Harvey golfed and fished.
# Mendoncia puberula

Mendoncia puberula is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae (or according to some specialists in the family Mendonciaceae). It is a liana native to tropical South America, ranging from Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador through northern, central, and southern Brazil.
It is a climber with opposite, entire ovate leaves somewhat hairy abaxially, which renders the species its epithet.
The fruit is a drupe, resembling a dark grape. The flowers are surrounded by two bracts.
The species' native habitat includes the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado in Brazil.
# Wushu at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's taijiquan

The women's combined taijiquan and taijijian competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held from 11 to 13 December at the Aspire Hall 3.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 11 December 2006 | 10:00 | Taijiquan |
| Wednesday, 13 December 2006 | 11:00 | Taijijian |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start
| Rank | Athlete | Taijiquan | Taijijian | Total |
| | Chai Fong Ying (MAS) | 9.71 | 9.67 | 19.38 |
| | Ai Miyaoka (JPN) | 9.66 | 9.60 | 19.26 |
| | Ng Shin Yii (MAS) | 9.65 | 9.57 | 19.22 |
| 4 | Liu Yu-chien (TPE) | 9.55 | 9.60 | 19.15 |
| 5 | Fan Man-yun (TPE) | 9.56 | 9.49 | 19.05 |
| 6 | Janice Sy Hung (PHI) | 9.48 | 9.57 | 19.05 |
| 7 | Naoko Sato (JPN) | 9.50 | 9.50 | 19.00 |
| 8 | Honey Ko Ko (MYA) | 9.52 | 9.41 | 18.93 |
| 9 | Peggie Ho (HKG) | 9.45 | 9.46 | 18.91 |
| 10 | Yun Sun-kyung (KOR) | 9.50 | 9.35 | 18.85 |
| 11 | Tao Yi Jun (SIN) | 9.49 | 9.35 | 18.84 |
| 12 | Ho Si Hang (MAC) | 9.46 | 9.35 | 18.81 |
| 13 | Bùi Mai Phương (VIE) | 8.74 | 9.43 | 18.17 |
| 14 | Lee Hye-mi (KOR) | 8.09 | 9.27 | 17.36 |
| 15 | Daria Kirilova (KGZ) | DNS | DNS | 0.00 |
| 15 | Aisuluu Asankulova (KGZ) | DNS | DNS | 0.00 |
# Southdown

Southdown may refer to:
* Southdown (sheep), a breed of sheep
* Southdown, Cornwall, England
* Southdown, a suburb of Harpenden, Hertfordshire, England
* Southdown, New Zealand, a suburb of Auckland
* Southdown Motor Services, a former bus company based in Sussex, England
* Southdown Power Station, a power station in Auckland
* Southdown, a cement company acquired by Cemex
# Éxitos Eternos

Éxitos Eternos may refer to:

## Albums

* Éxitos Eternos (Soraya album)
* Éxitos Eternos (Mijares album)
* Éxitos Eternos, compilation album of Celia Cruz
* Éxitos Eternos, compilation album of Yndio
* Éxitos Eternos, compilation album of Marc Anthony
* Éxitos Eternos, compilation album of Frankie Ruiz
* Éxitos Eternos, compilation album of Oscar D'Leon
* Éxitos Eternos, compilation album of Tito Nieves
# GNPTG

GNPTG (“N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase, gamma subunit.”) is a gene in the human body. It is one of three genes that were found to correlate with stuttering.

## Function

The GNPTG gene codes instructions for making the gamma subunit of an enzyme called GlcNAc-1-phosphotransferase (also called N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase). This enzyme is made up of two alpha (α), two beta (β), and two gamma (γ) subunits. GNPTAB produces the alpha and beta subunits. GlcNAc-1-phosphotransferase functions to prepare newly made enzymes for lysosome transportation (lysosomal hydrolases to the lysosome). Lysosomes, a part of an animal cells, helps break down large molecules into smaller ones that can be reused. GlcNAc-1-phosphotransferase catalyzes the N-linked glycosylation of asparagine residues with a molecule called mannose-6-phosphate (M6P). M6P acts as indicator whether a hydrolase should be transported to the lysosome or not. Once a hydrolase has the indication from an M6P, it can be transported to a lysosome.
# Dolphins Barn Jewish Cemetery

Dolphins Barn Jewish Cemetery was established in 1898 by Robert Bradlaw a dentist and prominent member of Dublin's Jewish community who raised £300 in donations to set up a new chevra kadisha. and the Dublin Jewish Holy Burial Society (HBS), founded in 1884 and dedicated to financier and philanthropist Sir Moses Montefiore. It replaced Ballybough Cemetery, Fairview, as the principal Jewish cemetery in Dublin, and close to the south circular road area, where a large number of jews lived. There is also a prayer room on the site. With Dolphins barn being the Orthodox cemetery, there is also a Progressive Jewish Cemetery, Woodtown Cemetery, on Oldcourt Road, Rathfarnham, established in 1952.

## Burials

The earliest burial is that of Ze'ev, son of Gedaliya Levi Goldring, who died 6 September 1898. It contains one Commonwealth grave from World War II that of Flight Lieutenant [Pilot] Maurice Donald Khan. The cemetery founder Robert Bradlaw is buried also here.
# Çiftlikdere, Çanakkale

Çiftlikdere is a village in the Çanakkale District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 100 (2021).
# Don Alley

Donald Wayne Alley (April 21, 1945 – November 9, 2020) was a professional American football wide receiver and linebacker in the National Football League (NFL).
# Premios 40 Principales for Best America Song

The Premios 40 Principales for Best America Song is an honor presented annually at the Los 40 Principaless, a ceremony that recognizes excellence, creates a greater awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latino artists in the international scene.
This is a list of the Los Premios 40 Principales winners and nominees for Song of the Year.
| Year | Winner | Other nominees |
| 2012 | Jesse & Joy — "¡Corre!" | Cali & El Dandee — "Yo Te Esperaré" Alejandro Sanz — "No Me Compares" Daddy Yankee — "Lovumba" J Alvarez — "La Pregunta" |
# Herky and Timmy's Racing Coaster

Herky and Timmy's Racing Coaster (Korean: 레이싱코스터) is a Vekoma Junior Coaster in Everland, Yongin, South Korea which opened on October 1, 2005. It is located in the Aesop's Village section of the park, which was created to celebrate Everland's 30th anniversary. The ride itself is themed after The Tortoise and the Hare, an Aesop fable. The roller coaster initially went forwards, but after a New Year's Day event during December 2019 to February 2020, it started to go backwards. Herky and Timmy's Racing Coaster is South Korea's first roller coaster to go backwards.

## History

In February 2005, Everland started developing its Aesop's Village section, which is a children's zone with themes referencing Aesop's Fables. The section was created to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Everland, which would be the following year. Aesop Village was set to be finished around October 1 the same year. In September the same year, Herky and Timmy's Racing Coaster, which was set to be themed after The Tortoise and the Hare, was revealed. The roller coaster opened on October 1 along with the rest of Aesop's Village. The coaster was designed by Stefan Holtman and constructed by Vekoma.

## Ride experience

The coaster initially goes up a lift hill, then falls slightly to the left. It then falls down another time, goes right, then left and right again and returns to its station. The coaster has two trains with ten cars per train, with two riders across per row, and thus can have 20 riders per each run. Herky and Timmy's Racing Coaster's tracks are 1030.2 ft long and made of steel, and the ride runs for 1.02 min. The coaster is themed after The Tortoise and the Hare, an Aesop fable, due to its location in Aesop's Village. The ride initially went forwards, but starting from December 2019 to February 2020, the rollercoaster went backwards as part of Everland's New Year's Day event. Herky and Timmy's Racing Coaster was the first roller coaster in South Korea to go backwards. The rollercoaster currently continues to go backwards after the New Year's Day event.
# South Australia (baseball team)

South Australia (previously known as the South Australian Bite) compete in the Claxton Shield Baseball Championship in Australia. They were one of the founding teams of the Claxton Shield in 1934 and competed until 1988 where the Claxtion Shield was thereafter awarded to the winner of the Australian Baseball League until 1999 when they were invited to join the International Baseball League of Australia which they competed in for 2 seasons(1999-00 and 2002), after this point the Claxton Shield reverted to a competition similar to 1988.

## History

| Season | Finish |
| 1999-00 | 5th |
| 2002 | 4th |
| 2003 | 5th |
| 2004 | 3rd |
| 2005 | 3rd |
| 2006 | 6th |
| 2007 | 3rd |
| 2008 | 3rd Southern |

## 2009 Claxton Shield squad

South Australia's 19-man roster for the 2009 Claxton Shield, Announced by Baseball South Australia.

## Famous players

* Vic Richardson
* Ian Chappell
* Mark Hutton
* Shayne Bennett
* Luke Prokopec
* Andrew Scott
# Antaeotricha orthotona

Antaeotricha orthotona is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is 19–21 mm. The forewings are white with dark fuscous markings and with a broad streak from the base of the costa, where it occupies nearly one-fourth, extending above the middle to beyond the cell. The dorsal area below the fold is suffused with pale greyish and there are four small dark spots on the upper margin of the fold, and several others below the fold and on the dorsum. There are two dots transversely placed on the end of the cell, as well as a curved line from three-fifths of the costa to the tornus, well-defined posteriorly, sometimes rather broadly suffused anteriorly. There is a suffused spot on the costa towards the apex, and an indistinct waved suffused line before the termen. The hindwings are grey, lighter towards the base.
# Matera (surname)

Matera is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Matera (born 1996), Italian footballer
* Barbara Matera (politician) (born 1981), Italian politician
* Brandon Matera (born 1992), Australian rules footballer
* Dary Matera (born 1955), American writer
* Douglas Matera (born 1993), Brazilian Paralympic swimmer
* Fran Matera (1924–2012), American comic strip artist
* Lia Matera (born 1952), Canadian author
* Pablo Matera (born 1993), Argentine rugby union player
* Peter Matera (born 1969), Australian rules footballer
* Phillip Matera (born 1975), Australian rules footballer
* Wally Matera (born 1963), Australian rules footballer
# GNR

GNR may refer to:

## Military and paramilitary

* Gunner (rank)
* National Republican Guard (Italy) (Italian: Guardia Nazionale Repubblicana), active during World War II
* National Republican Guard (Portugal) (Portuguese: Guarda Nacional Republicana)

## Music

* GNR (band), a Portuguese rock band
* Guns N' Roses, an American hard rock band

## Transport

* Dr. Arturo Umberto Illia Airport, serving General Roca, Río Negro, Argentina
* Gambia International Airlines
* Great North Road (disambiguation)
* Great Northern Railway (disambiguation)
** Great Northern Railway of Canada
** Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)
** Great Northern Railway (Ireland)
** Great Northern Railway (Queensland) in Australia
** Great Northern Railway (U.S.), now part of the BNSF Railway system
* Green Road railway station, in England

## Other uses

* Great North Radio, a radio station in North East England
* Graphene nanoribbon
* Great North Run, a half marathon in north-east England
# Sweden at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

Sweden competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea. 103 competitors from Sweden won 103 medals including 42 gold, 38 silver and 23 bronze and finished 6th in the medal table.
# Gelselaar

Gelselaar is a village in the municipality of Berkelland in the Dutch province of Gelderland. The village is known for its geese. In 2013, it became a protected village site.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1326 as Geldersler, and either means forest of Gelle (person) or forest of Gelre (Gelderland), because it is located near the border with Overijssel. Gelselaar developed into an esdorp with a communal pasture in the 19th century.
The village is known for its geese, and was mockingly called "Ganzendorp" (geese village) which is nowadays used as an honorary name. Around 1440, a chapel was built in the village. In 1517, the chapel was replaced by a church. The current church dates from 1841. In 1840, it was home to 625 people.
Between 1910 and 1925, there was a train stop in Geldersler on the Neede–Hellendoorn railway line. In 2013, Gelselaar became a protected village site, because it is in near original condition.

## Events and sights

The farm Erve Brooks Niehof was built in 1538. It has been turned into a museum and pancake house, and provides an overview of the whaling and texitle industry of the region as well as archaeological finds.
There is an annual geese market during which there is a competition for best goose herder. During the geese market, the geese and herders roam the streets of the village.
Once a year the gaanzeloop (goose walk), a running competition, is organised. The short competition is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) through the village, and the long competition is 16.1 kilometres (10.0 mi) through the countryside.

## Notable people

* Jan Maarten Heideman (born 1973), speed skater

## Gallery

* Pub in Gelselaar
* Farm with water well
* Museum farm Erve Brooks Niehof
* Former train station
# Don Almquist

Don Almquist (July 21, 1929 – March 1, 2022) was an American painter and illustrator.

## Biography

Don Almquist was born in Hartford, Connecticut on July 21, 1939. He was the son of Nils Herbert Almquist (1903–1960) and Jeannette Perrow (1905–1996). Almquist earned a BFA in 1951 from Rhode Island School of Design.
Almquist exhibited in seven one-man shows and sixteen juried shows in the US, Canada and Sweden while garnering a number of awards. Earlier in his career, he served as an art and creative director for Ahlen & Akerlund in Stockholm, Sweden, one of the largest and influential publishing houses in Europe, and also as graphics advisor to the U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, D.C.. He died on March 1, 2022, at the age of 92.
# Price Glacier (Antarctica)

54°7′S 37°29′W﻿ / ﻿54.117°S 37.483°W﻿ / -54.117; -37.483
Price Glacier is a glacier 3.5 miles (6 km) long, flowing southwest to Cheapman Bay on the south side of South Georgia. It was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey in the period 1951–57, and named for a member of the survey, Thomas Price, in 1955-56
# Melut

Melut is a community in the Melut County of Upper Nile State in the Greater Upper Nile region of South Sudan. It is the headquarters of Melut County.

## Location

The town is on the east bank of the White Nile, just below the point where the Adar River enters the Nile. The region is one of wide, flat and low lying plains with black cotton soils, covered by Savannah grasslands and acacia trees. The River Nile and its small seasonal tributaries are the main sources of drinking water, fishing grounds and water for cattle, particularly in the dry season. The river Nile is also the main transportation route. The largest communities in the county are Dinka, Shilluk, Burun, Fur, Nubian and Nuer people. Most people relay on agro-pastoralism for a living, and engage in small scale trading.
Melut gives its name to the Melut Basin. Chevron discovered a major oil field in this basin in 1981. In October 1996 the GPC consortium drilled and reopened Chevron's wells and built an all-weather road connecting the Adar oilfield to Melut.

## Facilities

Gideon Theological College was jointly founded by the Sudan Interior Church (SIC) and the Sudanese Church of Christ (SCOC) in 1976 but is run as an inter-denominational school. The College moved north to Khartoum in 1988 due to heavy fighting in the area Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005) and then moved back to Melut in 2007. The compound had been used and misused by the army during the war and required extensive rebuilding. In November 2007 Medair moved its Primary Health Care Center at Melut into a new building. Until then the Center, the only source of health care in the town, had been operating out of tents.

## Security

On 10 November 2010, the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) component of the Joint Integrated Units opened fire on positions of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) component and the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) in Melut, killing a teenage girl and wounding others. SAF attributed this violation of the ceasefire to drunken soldiers. To avoid any risk of escalation, the SPLA did not respond.
# Herkules

Herkules may refer to:
* Junkers Ju 352 Herkules, a German World War II transport aircraft
* Operation Herkules, a proposed World War II invasion of Malta by the Axis
* Maschinenfabrik Herkules, a German manufacturer of machine tools
* IF Herkules, a Norwegian multi-sports club in Skien, Telemark
* Jerzy Radziwiłł (1480–1541), Polish–Lithuanian nobleman nicknamed "Herkules"
* SMS Herkules, an Austro-Hungarian Navy salvage ship - see List of ships of Austria-Hungary
* Herkules, a type of sonar equipping the Arnala-class corvette
* Herkules, a towboat/museum ship in Västergötland, Gothenburg, Sweden - see List of museum ships
* Herkules, a variety of hop - see List of hop varieties
# South Australia Act 1842

The South Australia Act 1842 (5 & 6 Vict. c. 61) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which repealed the South Australia Act 1834, as well as amendments made to that Act, and instituted a different form of Government over the Province of South Australia. The Act was introduced as a result of recommendations by a British parliamentary enquiry into the failure of the colonial administration which had brought the province of South Australia near bankruptcy in 1840, and gave the British Government full control of South Australia as a Crown Colony. The Act was passed on 30 July 1842.

## Background

Land speculation, economic recession and inept administration combined to cause the Wakefield scheme to fail, and South Australia was spending far more than its revenue. Financial bankruptcy of the colony in 1841 caused London to act. The immediate issue was heavy spending, and the failure of the colonisation commissioners to use borrowing powers to secure loans. Gawler was replaced as governor by Captain Grey, and the in London the Colonial Secretary assumed responsibility for South Australia. The new governor sharply cut spending. The colony soon had full employment, and exports of primary products were increasing. Systematic emigration was resumed at the end of 1844.
A British parliamentary enquiry recommended a more orthodox form of colonial administration to replace the Colonisation Commissioners.

## The Act

The Act provided for the Governor and at least seven other officers to be appointed to form a legislative council for the governance of South Australia. The Act also made provision for a commission to initiate the establishment of democratic government, electoral districts, requirements for voting rights, and terms of office.
The Act also provided for the annual repayment of debts to those who had invested in the South Australia Colonial Revenue Securities at a rate of three pounds ten shillings per one hundred pounds of principal invested, with interest to be paid on the principal owing. The Act also provided for funding of these payments out of the general funds of the British government as a repayable loan to the South Australian government, if payments could not be met. The Act also cleared the South Australian government of an earlier £155,000 loan from general funds of the British government.
Its chapter number is 5 & 6 Vict. c. 61, meaning the 61st act that was passed in the reign of Queen Victoria, that started in the fifth year of her reign and finished in the sixth.
This Act repealed the South Australia Act 1834, passing all powers to the Governor and an appointed Legislative Council of at least seven members nominated by the Crown, subject to the Colonial Secretary. The British Government was thus given full control of the Province as a Crown Colony.
# Anton Schneeberger

Anton Schneeberger (1530 – 13 March 1581) was a Swiss botanist and doctor based in Poland.

## Life

Schneeberger was born in 1530 in Zürich. He began his studies at Basel under the doctor of natural scientist Conrad Gessner. He later studied at Basel, before arriving at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków in 1553. Three years later he left for France, studying at Montpellier and Paris, where he earned the title of doctor of medicine and philosophy.
In 1559 Schneeberger returned to Poland. He kept an active travel schedule, however, visiting Lithuania and spending time at the university in Königsberg. He returned to Kraków in 1561 and soon established himself among the local doctors and scholars. He counted Copernicus' student Georg Joachim Rheticus and the German doctor and book collector Matthias Stoius among his friends. Schneeberger also became a book collector.
Schneeberg married twice. His first wife, Katarzyna, daughter of the royal doctor Jan Antonin, died young in 1569. His second wife, Anna, was the daughter of the wealthy apothecary Mikołaj Alantsee. They had one son together, named Anton, who later became a doctor himself. The younger Anton studied in Padua, but died relatively young.

## Works

* Catalogus stirpium latine et polonine conscriptus. Kraków: drukarnia Łazarzowa, 1557.
** One of the first works about the flora local to the region of Kraków.
* Catalogus medicamentorum simplicium sive evporiston pestilentiae ueneno aduersatium. Zürich: Gesner, 1561. Digitzed by Bayerische Staatsbibliothek.
* De multiplici salis usu libellus. Kraków: Łazarz Andrysowicz, 1562. Digitized by Dolnośląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa.
* De bona militum valetudine conservanda liber. Księga o zachowaniu dobrego zdrowia żołnierzy. Kraków: drukarnia Łazarzowa, 1564. Reprinted with additional material, Warsaw, 2008. Digitized by Bayerische Staatsbibliothek.
* Medicamentorum facile parabilium adversus omnis generis articulorum dolores enumeratio. Frankfurt: Andreas Wechelus, 1580. Digitized by Bayerische Staatsbibliothek.
# Materdomini

Materdomini, a Latin word meaning Mother of God, may refer to 2 Italian hamlets (frazioni) located in Campania region:
* Materdomini, in the municipality of Caposele (AV)
* Materdomini, in the municipality of Nocera Superiore (SA)
# Fukushima city concert hall

Fukushima city concert hall (福島市音楽堂, Fukushima ongakudō) is a concert hall in Fukushima city, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. It opened in 1984 and has a shoebox-style auditorium with 1,000 seats and a smaller hall with a capacity of 200. Okada & Associates were the architects, with acoustical design by Nagata Acoustics. The 41 stop organ is by Marcussen.