OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amfreville battery

Amfreville battery (also known as York battery) was a World War II German artillery battery constructed close to the French village of Querqueville, 5 km (3.1 mi) west of Cherbourg Naval Base, in northwestern France. It formed part of Germany's Atlantic Wall coastal fortifications and protected the western entrance to the port of Cherbourg. The battery engaged British and US ships towards the end of June 1944 before the battery fell to advancing US forces on 26 June 1944.

## Construction

The battery had originally been a French artillery position dating from 1898 constructed to protect the port of Cherbourg. The French installed three canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893 artillery pieces in 1926. During the German advance into the Cotentin Peninsula on 18 June 1940 the French guns fired upon advancing German units in the Martinvast region. The guns were destroyed by the French before they could fall into German hands.
In 1943 the Germans used the site as part of their Atlantic Wall fortifications. Concrete casemates (based on the Regelbau M271 design) were constructed to house four First World War-era 17 cm SK L/40 guns which had a firing range of over 27 km (17 mi). A two-storey fire control tower was built to the rear of these bunkers. The battery was protected by a minefield, mortar pits and machine gun positions.

## Garrison

The battery was manned by elements of the 260th German Artillery Battalion.

## D-Day and Normandy landings

Cherbourg, with its deep-water port, had been designated as a strategic target by Allied planners during the preparations for the invasion of Normandy. Following the successful Allies landings in Normandy in early June 1944, American forces headed north through the Cotentin Peninsula towards Cherbourg. At the end of June 1944, the Amfreville battery fired upon Allied shipping approaching the port of Cherbourg.
On June 25, the battery engaged Allied ships which were supporting the liberation of the Cherbourg area. Allied warships including HMS Glasgow, HMS Enterprise and USS Texas shelled the battery but later withdrew out of range of the battery.
The following day, American ground troops attacked the battery and it surrendered to elements of the 2nd battalion of the 47th Infantry Regiment belonging to the 9th Infantry Division (United States).
Post war the battery was re-used by the French army. The battery and surrounding area was put up for sale in 2016.
# Sumilher da cortina

A sumilher da cortina (Portuguese pronunciation:, lit. official of the curtain, usually rendered in English as chaplain of honour) was an officer of the Portuguese royal household, chosen from among the kingdom's most important prelates, of noble background.
The sumilher da cortina was responsible for drawing the curtain of the gallery of the Royal Chapel as the king entered for divine office; he was tasked as well with removing the dust guard off the king's kneeler for his prayers, and with cleaning the Gospel Book and the pax before the king could kiss them. The sumilher da cortina additionally drew the king's bed hangings at night and in the morning.
There was no fixed number of sumilheres da cortina. King Peter II named several sumilheres da cortina, and most were the sons of important court figures.
# Summit Grove, Indiana

Summit Grove is an unincorporated community in Helt Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Summit Grove was platted in 1871. A post office was established at Summit Grove in 1871, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1911.

## Geography

Summit Grove is located at 39°43′28″N 87°23′21″W﻿ / ﻿39.72444°N 87.38917°W﻿ / 39.72444; -87.38917.
# R326 (South Africa)

The R326 is a regional route in the Western Cape province of South Africa that connects Stanford in the south-west to the N2 highway between Caledon and Riviersonderend to the north-east.

## Route

It begins at an intersection with the R43 at Stanford and runs east up the valley of the Klein River and over the Akkedisberg Pass. Once over the pass it crosses the R316 and continues north-east to end at the N2 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Riviersonderend.
# Amudalapalle, Prakasam district

Amudalapalle is a village in Podili mandal, located in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh in India.
# RJ Sigurdson

Richard Junior (RJ) Sigurdson ECA MLA is a Canadian politician who has been the Alberta Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation since June 2023. He was elected in the 2019 Alberta general election to represent the electoral district of Highwood in the 30th Alberta Legislature.

## Policies

In February 2021, in an Okotoks Today article, Sigurdson said that he shared the concerns of his constituents regarding the June 2020 rescinding of the 1976 coal policy. Sigurdson supports "protecting the watershed of southern Alberta and the integrity of the eastern slopes of the Canadian Rockies."
In response to the Level 1 more stringent COVID-19 restrictions announced by Premier Jason Kenney on April 6, 2021, Sigurdson and 16 other UCP MLAs signed an open letter to the premier, calling on him to roll back the restrictions. All of the MLAs who cosigned the appeal represent ridings outside the two largest cities of Calgary and Edmonton.

## Electoral history
### 2023 general election

vte2023 Alberta general election: Highwood :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | United Conservative | R.J. Sigurdson | 17,990 | 68.90 | -4.36 |
| | New Democratic | Jessica Hallam | 7,540 | 28.88 | +11.37 |
| | Wildrose Independence | Mike Lorusso | 580 | 2.22 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 26,110 | 99.22 | – |
| Rejected and declined | Rejected and declined | Rejected and declined | 204 | 0.78 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,314 | 67.31 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 39,093 |
| | United Conservative hold | United Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | -7.86 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Alberta |||||||

### 2019 general election

vte2019 Alberta general election: Highwood :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | United Conservative | R.J. Sigurdson | 18,635 | 73.26% | -0.78% |
| | New Democratic | Erik Overland | 4,453 | 17.51% | -1.51% |
| | Alberta Party | Ron Kerr | 1,988 | 7.82% | 3.51% |
| | Alberta Independence | Dan Irving | 362 | 1.42% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 25,438 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 208 | 35 | 9 |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 35,422 | 72.43% | 16.62% |
| | United Conservative hold | United Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | 23.83% |
| Source(s) Source: "65 - Highwood, 2019 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Alberta. Chief Electoral Officer (2019). 2019 General Election. A Report of the Chief Electoral Officer. Volume II (PDF) (Report). Vol. 2. Edmonton, Alta.: Elections Alberta. pp. 296–301. ISBN 978-1-988620-12-1. Retrieved April 7, 2021. |||||||
# Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948

Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 is a 1968 documentary biography film, detailing the life of Mahatma Gandhi. The film was produced by The Gandhi National Memorial Fund in cooperation with the Films Division of the Government of India, and was directed and scripted by Vithalbhai Jhaveri. Jhaveri also provides the commentary throughout the film. The film is in black and white, contains 33 reels (14 chapters), and runs for 330 minutes.
The film was made to seek to tell the life story Gandhi, and his incessant search for Truth. The film contains animation, live photography and old prints to provide an integrated image of his life. The story itself is narrated using mostly Gandhi's own words.
There are several versions of the film. There is the 5 hour version in English, a shorter version which runs for 2 hours and 16 minutes, and an even shorter version which runs for an hour. A Hindi version exists, running for 2 hours and 20 minutes, and a German version at 1 hour and 44 minutes.
# Magasin du Nord Fashion Prize

The Magasin du Nord Fashion Prize is awarded annually by the Magasin Foundation to an up and coming Danish fashion designer or brand. The winner receives DKK 300,000 and a fashion show during Copenhagen Fashion Week in February the following year.

## History

The fashion award was first presented under the name Dansk Design Talent (Danish Design Talent) by the Magasin Foundation in 2013. The award was from 2015 rebranded in a partnership with the fashion magazine Dansk under the name Dansk Design Talent - Magasin Prisen. It changed its name to the Magasin du Nord Fashion Prize in 2017.

## Selection process

The nominees are selected by a panel of Danish design business and branding specialists. The final winner is selected by an international jury based on criteria such as design, brand value and business plan.

## Laureates and nominees

| Year | Laureate | Nominees |
| 2013 | Anne Sofie Madsen | Asger Juel Larsen, Nikoline Liv Andersen, Astrid Andersen |
| 2014 | Mark Kenly Domino Tan | Freya Dalsjø, Kjetil Aas, Trine Lindegaard |
| 2015 | Tonsure | Tatiana Andersen Camre, Nicholas Nybro, Maikel Tawadros |
| 2016 | Cecilie Bahnsen | Ellen Pedersen, Muf10, Saks Potts |
| 2017 | Lærke Andersen | Clouds, Randy Collection, All At Sea |
| 2018 | Emilie Helmstedt | Blanche Christine Hyun Mi Nielsen |
| 2021 | A. Roege Hove | (di)vision, Berner Kühl, Louise Lyngh Bjerregaard |
# David Mercier

David Maurice Mercier (July 20, 1939 – April 12, 2021) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1986 to 1991, as a Social Credit member for the constituency of Burnaby-Edmonds. In 1991, he served several months as British Columbia's Minister of Environment. He was a chartered accountant. Mercier was mayor of Burnaby, British Columbia from 1979 to 1981. He previously ran unsuccessfully in Burnaby-Edmonds in the 1966 provincial election as a Liberal candidate and in Burnaby-Willingdon in the 1972 provincial election as a Social Credit candidate.
On October 3, 1989, Mercier and three colleagues — Graham Bruce, Duane Delton Crandall, and Doug Mowat — quit the governing Social Credit caucus to sit as "Independent Social Credit" members. In a joint statement, the four stressed that they "in no way desire[d] the fall of our government", but wished to spur an "open and realistic assessment" of Bill Vander Zalm's continued leadership. Mercier returned the Socred caucus on February 14, 1990, alongside Bruce and Mowat (Crandall had already rejoined caucus in January). Mercier explained his move by saying his concerns about Vander Zalm's leadership and re-election chances had been addressed.
He was the leader of the British Columbia Conservative Party between 1997 until 2001. Mercier died in 2021 from complications of Parkinson's disease.
# David Meredith Reese

David Meredith Reese (1800–1861) was an American physician and skeptic.
Reese worked as a physician at the Bellevue Hospital until 1849. He was a skeptical of the many "isms" of his day. He had heavily criticized quackery in his book Humbugs of New York (1838). He was highly critical of phrenology.
Reese's book was published several years before Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds (1841) and has been described as early debunking work.
In 1835, Reese published Letters to the Hon. William Jay. A Reply to his 'Inquiry Into The American Colonization and American Anti-Slavery Movements, in which he supports the efforts of the American Colonization Society.

## Publications

* Letters to the Hon. William Jay. A Reply to his 'Inquiry Into The American Colonization and American Anti-Slavery Movements (1835)
* Phrenology Known by Its Fruits (1836)
* Humbugs of New-York: Being a Remonstrance Against Popular Delusion, Whether in Science, Philosophy, or Religion (1838)
* Medical Lexicon of Modern Terminology (1848)
* Elements of Zoology, Or, Natural History of Animals (1849)
# Rachel Barrell

Rachel Barrell (born 1980) is a British stage performer and singer known best for playing Christine, the female lead in the West End production of The Phantom of the Opera, from September 2004 until October 2006. She played the role opposite long-running London Phantoms, John Owen-Jones, and Earl Carpenter. She also performed for the show's 18th and 20th anniversaries.
In February 2007 she played young Sally in a special charity performance of Follies. Rachel has also previously performed in the musicals Thoroughly Modern Millie, Beauty and the Beast, and Sweeney Todd. She also runs a dance school in Hertfordshire.
She currently runs a youth theatre company in Hertfordshire called “spotlight”, along with her husband.
# David Ramarui

David Ramarui (1925 – 7 April 1984) was a Palauan politician. He served as a member of the Senate of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) prior to Palau separating from the territory, and then as Minister of Social Services in the Palauan government.

## Biography

Ramarui was born in Ngchesar in 1925 into a large family, one of eleven siblings. He was educated at the Mokko Gakko school during the South Seas Mandate era, before attending the Marianas Area Teacher Training College in Guam. Following World War II he began working as a teacher. He worked at the Palau Islands Intermediate School in Palau and remained involved in education for the remainder of his career. In 1953 he spent a year at the University of Hawaiʻi High School and then continued to the University. Having had to work part-time to pay for his course, in 1957 he received a fellowship to continue studying at the university, which he graduated from in June 1958.
In the late 1950s he became a member of the Palau Congress, and was a delegate of the islands to the Inter-District Advisory Committee (later the Council of Micronesia), and was its Vice-Chairman from 1960 to 1963. In 1962 he became Education Administrator for Palau, a role he held until 1968.
He contested the 1965 elections to the TTPI Senate, losing to Roman Tmetuchl. However, he defeated Tmetuchl in the 1966 elections. He served as a Senator until the 1970 elections. In 1971 he was appointed Deputy Director of Education of the TTPI, and two years later became Director.
After Palau separated from the Trust Territory, Ramarui ran for the presidency in the 1980 elections, finishing last in a field of five candidates. He was appointed Minister of Social Services in October 1982, a role he held until his death in Koror in April 1984. He was given a state funeral.
# Super 16

Super 16 may refer to
* 16 mm film
* Super16 (film school), a film school in Copenhagen, Denmark
* "Super 16", a song the second studio album, Neu! 2, by the krautrock band Neu!
* A proposed expansion of the southern hemisphere Super Rugby rugby union competition
# Super 1

Super 1 may refer to:
* Super One (album), an album by SuperM
* Kamen Rider Super-1, a Japanese television series
* Super One Television, a former name of the Maltese television channel One
* Super 1 Foods (disambiguation), several supermarket chains
# Sunspots (TV series)

Sunspots is a Canadian travel television series which aired on CBC Television in 1974 and 1975.

## Premise

This series featured information on various travel destinations such as Austria, Trinidad and Tobago, and domestic locations such as Île d'Orléans. Series footage was recorded on Super 8 mm film.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast over two years, first on Saturdays at 12:30 p.m. (Eastern time) from 13 July to 28 September 1974, then on Sundays at 10:30 a.m. from 16 March to 25 May 1975.
# Diarsia flavostigma

Diarsia flavostigma is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is endemic to Borneo and possibly Sumatra.
# Ami language

Ami language may refer to:
* Amis language (Taiwan)
* Ame language (Australia)
# Eurata paraguayensis

Eurata paraguayensis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Schrottky in 1910. It is found in Paraguay.
# Alexander Esway

Alexander Esway (20 January 1895 – 23 August 1947) was a Hungarian-born film director, screenwriter, and producer.

## Life and career

Esway was born Sándor Ezry in Budapest. In the late 1920s and early 1930s he worked as a director and screenwriter, first in Germany and then in the UK. He began working primarily in France from 1933, although he also continued to work in the UK where he set up a short-lived production company, Atlantic Film Productions, in 1935. The company's only production was Thunder in the City, starring Edward G. Robinson. During World War II, he worked in Hollywood on Allied propaganda films, most notably, The Cross of Lorraine. After the war, he returned to France where he made his last two films: the two-part war film Le Bataillon du ciel, based on the book of the same name by Joseph Kessel, and L'Idole, starring Yves Montand. Esway died in St. Tropez at the age of 52.

## Filmography

Director
* Herkules Maier (1927)
* The Lady with the Mask (1928)
* Taxi for Two, co-directed with Denison Clift (1929)
* Children of Chance (1930)
* Shadows (1931)
* Children of Fortune (1931)
* Le Jugement de minuit, co-directed with André Charlot (1932)
* Une vie perdue, co-directed with Raymond Rouleau (1933)
* Mauvaise Graine, co-directed with Billy Wilder (1934)
* It's a Bet (1934)
* Music Hath Charms (1935), co-directed with Thomas Bentley, Walter Summers, and Arthur B. Woods
* Hercule, co-directed with Carlo Rim (1937)
* Barnabé (1938)
* Education of a Prince (1938, remake of the 1927 silent film Éducation de Prince)
* Latin Quarter, co-directed with Pierre Colombier and Christian Chamborant (1939)
* L'Homme qui cherche la vérité (1939)
* Monsieur Brotonneau (1939)
* Conquest of the Air, semi-dramatised documentary co-directed with Zoltan Korda, John Monk Saunders, William Cameron Menzies, Donald Taylor, and Alexander Shaw (1940)
* Steppin' in Society (1945)
* Le Bataillon du ciel (1946)
* The Idol (1948)
Screenwriter
* Die Dame mit der Maske, directed by Wilhelm Thiele (1928)
* Taxi for Two, directed by Esway and Denison Clift (1929)
* The Cross of Lorraine, directed by Tay Garnett (1943)
Producer
* Thunder in the City, directed by Marion Gering (1937)
* Shadows, directed by Esway (1931)
# Poropuntius opisthoptera

Poropuntius opisthoptera is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Poropuntius which has been recorded from a single locality in the drainage of the Salween (known as the Nujiang in China) in Yunnan. This species may be threatened by the building of dams.
# Don't Tell Mama

Don't Tell Mama may refer to:
* "Don't Tell Mama", a 2010 song by Honor Bright on the album Action! Drama! Suspense!
* "Don't Tell Mama", a 1996 song by Ty Herndon on the album Living in a Moment
* "Don't Tell Mama", a song from the Broadway musical Cabaret by Kander and Ebb
* DTM, nightclub in Helsinki, originally called Don't Tell Mama
# Condorodon

Condorodon is a genus of extinct mammals from the Lower Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation of the Cañadón Asfalto Basin in Patagonia, Argentina. The type species is C. spanios, described by Gaetano and Rougier in 2012.

## Classification

One of the only two known South American eutriconodonts, Condorodon differs from the somewhat older Argentoconodon, a relative of Volaticotherium, in the morphology of the molariform teeth. It is closely related to the Late Jurassic amphilesthere Tendagurodon from the Tendaguru Formation of Tanzania, Africa.
# 2016 Aegon Classic Birmingham – Doubles

Garbiñe Muguruza and Carla Suárez Navarro were the defending champions, but they chose not to participate this year.
Karolína Plíšková and Barbora Strýcová won the title, defeating Vania King and Alla Kudryavtseva in the final, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$.

## Seeds

* Chan Hao-ching / Chan Yung-jan (semifinals)
* Sania Mirza / Coco Vandeweghe (first round)
* Andrea Hlaváčková / Lucie Šafářová (first round)
* Andreja Klepač / Katarina Srebotnik (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Bondarenko O Savchuk | 4 | 6$^5$ | | 1 | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | C-j Chuang A Pavlyuchenkova | 6 | 4 | [10] | | C-j Chuang A Pavlyuchenkova | 6 | 4 | [6] | | | | | | | |
| Alt | M Doi K Nara | 3 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | 1 | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 2 | 1 | | | |
| 4 | A Klepač K Srebotnik | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | V King A Kudryavtseva | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | S Peng Y Xu | 1 | 6$^2$ | | 4 | A Klepač K Srebotnik | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | V King A Kudryavtseva | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | V King A Kudryavtseva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Krunić A Rosolska | 6$^3$ | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | V King A Kudryavtseva | 3 | 6$^1$ |
| | I-C Begu R Olaru | 6 | 0 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | Ka Plíšková B Strýcová | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | Ka Plíšková B Strýcová | 2 | 6 | [10] | | Ka Plíšková B Strýcová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | D Jurak An Rodionova | 6 | 1 | [10] | | D Jurak An Rodionova | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Hlaváčková L Šafářová | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | Ka Plíšková B Strýcová | 6 | 6 | | | |
| WC | J Konta E Svitolina | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | WC | N Broady H Watson | 2 | 4 | | | |
| | T Babos O Kalashnikova | 6 | 3 | [1] | WC | J Konta E Svitolina | 2 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Broady H Watson | 6 | 6 | | WC | N Broady H Watson | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Mirza C Vandeweghe | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Gmina Wyry

Gmina Wyry (German: Wyrow) is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Mikołów County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Wyry, which lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Mikołów and 15 km (9 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice. The gmina also contains the village of Gostyń.
The gmina covers an area of 34.45 square kilometres (13.3 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 8,316.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Wyry is bordered by the towns of Łaziska Górne, Mikołów, Orzesze and Tychy, and by the gmina of Kobiór.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Wyry is twinned with:
* Medesano, Italy