OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Williams (photographer)

Elizabeth "Tex" Williams (born 1924) is an American photographer. She joined the Women's Army Corps in 1944 at the age of 20 as one of the few African-American women photographers in the military.

## Life and education

Williams was born in Houston in 1924, where she was raised in a working-class family. She served in the Women's Army Corps, where she was stationed in Iowa and Arizona. She later retired to Huachuca City, Arizona.
Williams was educated at Photographic Division School in New Jersey with honors and graduated as valedictorian because the army did not allow African Americans in the military's school for photography.

## Career

Williams worked in the Women's Army Corps as a photographer from 1944 to 1970. She was stationed at the all-black base in Iowa because the military was still segregated, a practice that endured even after the military's 1948 ending of segregation. Since the military was segregated until the Executive Order 9981, she had taken many photos of African Americans. Within and outside of the military, Williams photographed the "New Negro" that changed the stereotypical narrative of African Africans.
Williams photographed all things military. She took intelligence photos, medicine, defense, and ID pictures. She later worked as an intelligence photographer for defense intelligence agencies.

## Significance

Scholars such as Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe and Jacqueline Ellis describe Williams as a pioneer, whose race and gender made professional success as a photographer unlikely, let alone in the American military, which would remain segregated in practice until the 1980s, though the official policy ended in 1948. African Americans were barred from army photography schools and training programs, so she had to go to Photographic Division School in New Jersey, where she was the first woman and African American to graduate from there, which she did with honors. She was the only women to photograph the Air Force.
# Kaprassery

Kaprassery is a village in the district of Ernakulam and is situated on the National Highway 544 (India) (Old NH47) that stretches from Salem to Kochi. It is located between the two major towns of the Indian state Kerala, namely, Aluva and Angamaly.

## Overview

This village is in the state of Kerala, India. It connects the arterial roads connecting Alwaye, Angamaly, Kalady, Cochin Airport and Kanjoor.
Model Technical Higher Secondary School, Kaprassery, forms a major landmark in the village. Sree Krishna temple is one of the major temples in Kaprassery. Cherikkandakkavu Bhagavathy temple and Kuruvappallam Vanadurga temple are also situated here. Little Flower Church, Kaprassery was established in the year 1976 and it is in the heart of the village. Cochin International Airport is about 4 km and the Aluva Railway Station is 7 km away from Kaprassery.

## Parish

The Parish was established in the year 1976. It is named Little Flower Church after the Saint Therese of Lisieux (LittleFlower). Kaprassery celebrates its parish fiesta every first weekend of February in honour of her patroness Saint Therese of Lisieux (Little Flower) and of Saint Sebastian. This highly anticipated weekend is preceded by nine days and evening novena and holy mass. These days, you will find the pious and devoted Kaprasserians offering their prayers, thanks giving for the blessings granted upon their family and nation by the loving God with the intercession of our Lady. The celebration is doubly blessed and has become more significant in the parish church which has been the center of the life of a Kaprasserian. By the end of the ninth day, folks decorate the frontage of their house and village roads with tender coconut leaves and with the plantain trunk. Soon the much awaited weekend arrives and celebration begins by hosting papal flag in front of the church and holy mass follows.

## Sree Krishna Temple

Sree Krishna Temple is a temple in Kaprassery. Kaprasserians celebrate the festival of Sree Krishna as the Thiruvulsavam of Sree Krishna temple.

### Onanilavu

It is an annual cultural show that used to be organized by Kerala Catholic Youth Movement Kaprassery Chapter (K.C.Y.M.), as part of Onam celebrations. It was a platform for all the Kaprasserians to showcase their talents and also to be a part of the delicious cultural fiesta. It is organised at Little Flower Church Parish Hall.

## Transport

The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport.
Nearby railway stations include Aluva Railway Station and Angamaly Railway Station.
Kaprassery is also connected to Aluva, Angamaly, and Kalady by Kerala State Road Transportation and many privately owned transport buses.
# Karakışla, Sultandağı

Karakışla is a village in the Sultandağı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 109 (2021).
# Ellefsen Harbour

Ellefsen Harbour (60°44′S 45°3′W﻿ / ﻿60.733°S 45.050°W﻿ / -60.733; -45.050) is a harbour lying at the south end of Powell Island between Christoffersen Island and Michelsen Island, in the South Orkney Islands. It was discovered in the course of a joint cruise by Captain George Powell, a British sealer, and Captain Nathaniel Palmer, an American sealer, in December 1821. Shortly afterward, it was briefly occupied by Sam Pointer. The name first appeared on Powell's chart published in 1822.
# Kampimodromus hmiminai

Kampimodromus hmiminai is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Kampimodromus aberrans

Kampimodromus aberrans is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae. It is found in Europe.
# Kampimodromus adrianae

Kampimodromus adrianae is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Kansas City Southern

Kansas City Southern may refer to:
* Kansas City Southern Railway
* Kansas City Southern (company), the parent company of the railway
* "Kansas City Southern", a song by Dillard & Clark from the album Through the Morning, Through the Night
# Karbastı, Bitlis

Karbastı is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 198 (2021).
# Kandam Kandath

The Kandam Kandath house (Kandam kandath joint-family) {Malayalam: Kandam kandath Tharavad} is big family house built by a landlord kuppavelan in 1794.
Their primary language is Malayalam. The main ancestry and the present residence of most of the nuclear families belonging to the Kandam kandath house is the Pallanchathanur village in Palakkad district, Kerala. The name 'Kandam kandath' is a portmanteau of two Malayalam words 'kandam', which means 'rice-field' and 'kandath', which means 'in a rice-field'. Therefore, the name 'Kandam kandath' indicates the fact that several earlier generations of this joint-family had possessed hundreds of acres of rice-field which would amount to more than half of the village of Pallanchathanur, which meant de facto that these Mannadiars were the official village-headmen of the Pallanchathanur village for over two hundred years.
# Ellesse

Ellesse is an Italian sport apparel company originally founded in 1959 in Umbria, Italy. It has been part of the British Pentland Group since 1987.

## History

Ellesse was founded by Leonardo "Mantis" Servadio on 19 June 1959 in Perugia, Umbria, Italy. The name Ellesse derives from Servadio's initials, "L.S.", which are spoken "elle" and "esse" in Italian.
Ellesse grew in popularity during the 1970s as a producer of skiwear, such as quilted jackets and ski pants. In 1979, Ellesse's Jet Pant, a ski pant featuring padded knees and a wide lower leg to fit around a ski boot, was included in an event at the Pompidou Centre in Paris celebrating Italian design.
Another sport with which Ellesse has been closely associated since its early years is tennis. The Ellesse logo references the form of a tennis ball with the shape of the tips of a pair of skis.
Through the 1970s and 1980s, Ellesse gained a reputation for combining sportswear functionality with street-level fashion styling. It was one of the first sportswear brands to feature their logo prominently on the outside of their garments. During the mid-1980s, French designer Jean-Charles de Castelbajac worked with Ellesse, an early collaboration between a sportswear company and a fashion designer. The UK casuals adopted the brand in the 1980s as premium sportswear took off across British lad culture.

## Celebrity endorsements

A number of sports celebrities have endorsed Ellesse, including tennis players Tommy Haas, Chris Evert, Guillermo Vilas, Boris Becker, Mats Wilander, Pat Cash, Arantxa Sánchez, Anna Kournikova and Jose Vilela, skiers Marc Girardelli and Jean-Luc Crétier, and Formula 1 driver Alain Prost.
Other celebrities associated with the brand include boxer Muhammad Ali, Natas Kaupas and Maurice Cheeks, and actors Brigitte Nielsen and Roger Moore.
Ellesse also ventured into football sponsorship, and it manufactured the kits for the New York Cosmos in the 1980s.
In October 2021, Elesse partnered with the YouTube group The Sidemen in a collaboration with their own clothing brand, SDMN.

## Purchase by Pentland Group

In 1994, British brand management company Pentland Group purchased 90% of the shares of Ellesse for £20 million. Pentland had been Ellesse's UK distributor since 1981. Servadio retained 10% of the shares.
Pentland Group also owns other well-known sportswear brands, such as Berghaus and Speedo. It currently licenses the Ellesse brand to partners in countries around the world, who manufacture and distribute Ellesse products in their territory.
Ellesse celebrated its 50th anniversary with a party in Rome in July 2009.
# Ellesse Gundersen

Ellesse Jordan Gundersen (née Tzinberg; born 17 December 1991 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) is a Filipino equestrian athlete. She competed at the 2018 World Equestrian Games and at the 2018 World Cup Final aboard her horse Triviant. She became the first Filipino athlete to compete at the major dressage championships.

## Biography

Ellesse Gundersen is born to an American-Australian father and a Filipino-Spanish mother. She started riding at an age of six, and competed already aged 12 in both dressage and show jumping. In 2008, she moved to the United States, where she started an equestrian scholarship at the Kansas State University. In 2009, she received her university degree at the University of San Diego. Her international equestrian career started at the age of 23 in Europe.

## Personal life

Ellesse Gundersen is married to Henrik Gundersen and is the mother of a son Christian. They live in Wellington, Florida. She is fluent in English, Filipino, French, Malay and Danish.

## Modelling

In 2010, she was scouted as a model while she visited Paris. She was offered a modelling contract to work as a professional. After working a full season as a model, she signed a contract for a modelling agency based in Los Angeles. After four years of modelling, she decided to return to the equestrian world to focus on her professional equestrian career.

## Dressage results
### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Freestyle | Horse |
| 2018 Tryon | 74th | — | Triviant |

### World Cup
#### Final

| Event | Score | Rank | Horse |
| 2018 Paris | 58.292% | 18th | Triviant |
# Karel Boom

Karel Boom, also known as Charles Boom (3 April 1858, Hoogstraten – 13 February 1939, Antwerp) was a Belgian genre painter, watercolorist and art teacher.

## Life and work

He attended the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp), where he studied with Edward Dujardin, Lucas Victor Schaefels and Charles Verlat.
After completing his studies, he worked as a freelance genre and portrait painter in Antwerp, and assisted Verlat with his battle paintings of the Coalition Wars, in Waterloo and Russia. He also performed decorative work at the Town Halls in Antwerp and Hoogstraten.
From 1885 to 1924, he held the post of Professor at the Royal Academy.
He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross in the Order of Leopold.

## Sources

* Heinrich Hammer: "Boom, Karel". In: Ulrich Thieme, Felix Becker (Eds.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Vol.4: Bida–Brevoort. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1910, pg. 331 (Online)
* Boom, Charles in: Dictionnaire des peintres belges (Digitalisat)
# Elsinoaceae

Elsinoaceae is a family of sac fungi, widely distributed in the tropics. A poorly known family, it includes some species that been identified as economically significant plant pathogens, in particular of citrus.
# Elly Hutton

Elly Hutton (born 2 June 1976) is an Australian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Gurbanovtsi

Gurbanovtsi is a village in Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Gulmohar (disambiguation)

Gulmohar is a common name for the flowering plant Delonix regia.
Gulmohar may also refer to these Indian films:
* Gulmohar (2009 film), a Marathi-language film
* Gulmohar (2023 film), a Hindi-language drama film
# Karl Britton

Karl William Britton (born Scarborough, 12 October 1909 – died Northumberland, 23 July 1983) was a British philosopher. Throughout his entire career, Britton was interested in the philosophy of John Stuart Mill, on whom he published a book in 1953 which was long regarded as the standard student text.

## Life

Britton was one of four children. His older sister was Clare Winnicott and his older brother, James, a noted academic. He attended Southend High School, and from 1927 to 1932 Clare College, Cambridge, where he gained his MA. His first academic appointment (1932–1934) was as Choate Fellow at Harvard University.

## Works

* Communication: a Philosophical Study of Language, 1939
* John Stuart Mill, 1953, 2nd ed. 1970
* Philosophy and the Meaning of Life, 1969
# Karel Shook

Karel Shook (August 8, 1920 – July 25, 1985) was an American ballet master, choreographer and writer. He was asked to join the Dance Theatre of Harlem. The Dance Theater of Harlem was formed by Arthur Mitchell, Cicely Tyson and Brock Peters.
He was born in Renton, Washington. Shook was a child actor in the Seattle Repertory Theatre. He was awarded a scholarship to the Cornish College of the Arts at the age of 13; there, he was encouraged by founder Nellie Cornish to study ballet. Soon afterwards, he danced with the Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo for several seasons and performed in Broadway musicals. He danced with the New York City Ballet in 1949. In 1952, he became a member of the faculty of the Katherine Dunham School of Dance; after that school closed in 1954, he opened his own school. He joined the faculty of the June Taylor School in 1957. In 1959, he became teacher at the Dutch National Ballet; he later became ballet master for the company. In 1968, with Arthur Mitchell, he founded the Dance Theatre of Harlem.
His students included Arthur Mitchell, Alvin Ailey, Carmen de Lavallade and Geoffrey Holder.
He published a number of works including:
* Elements of Classical Ballet Technique (1977)
* Beyond the Mist, a collection of poetry
Shook developed choreography for performance on stage, opera, film and television.
In 1980, he received a presidential award for education.
Shook died at home in Englewood, New Jersey at the age of 64.
# Emblemaria atlantica

Emblemaria atlantica, the banner blenny, is a species of chaenopsid blenny found in coral reefs in the western Atlantic ocean. It can reach a maximum length of 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) TL.
# Emblemaria biocellata

Emblemaria biocellata, the twospot blenny, is a species of chaenopsid blenny found in coral reefs around Venezuela, French Guiana, and Colombia, in the western Atlantic Ocean. Males of this species can reach a maximum length of 3.8 centimetres (1.5 in) TL, while females can reach a maximum length of 4.1 centimetres (1.6 in) SL.
# Karen Devine

Karen Dragon Devine is an American computer scientist specializing in high-performance technical computing. She is a Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff in the Center for Computing Research at Sandia National Laboratories. At Sandia, she is part of the development team for the Zoltan and Trilinos scientific computing packages.

## Education

Devine is a 1987 graduate of Wilkes College. She earned her Ph.D. in 1994 from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute with Joseph E. Flaherty as her doctoral advisor. Her dissertation was An Adaptive HP-Finite Element Method with Dynamic Load Balancing for the Solution of Hyperbolic Conservation Laws on Massively Parallel Computers.

## Recognition

In 1999, Wilkes University gave Devine their Distinguished Young Alumni Award. In 2018 she was elected chair of the Activity Group on Computational Science and Engineering (SIAG/CSE) of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
# Elva Landscape Conservation Area

Elva Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park situated in Tartu County, Estonia.
Its area is 1064 ha.
The protected area was designated in 2016 to protect areas and nature of Elva Parish and adjacent areas from Nõo and Otepää Parish.
# Elya Wako

Elya Wako is a South Sudanese professional football manager. His biggest win with South Sudan was against Djibouti on March 28, 2017 in Juba. He led South Sudan to win 6-0 against Djibouti.

## Career

Since May 2014, Wako has coached the South Sudan national football team.
# Karl Wilhelm

Karl Wilhelm may refer to: KW or karl
* Karl Wilhelm (botanist) (K.Wilh., 1848–1933), German botanist
* Karl Wilhelm (conductor) (1815–1873), German choral director
* Karl Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1754–1782)
# Karl Wilding

Karl Wilding FAcSS is a lecturer in philanthropic studies at the University of Kent in Canterbury, England. He was chief executive of the National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) from 2019 until 2021, when he was succeeded by Sarah Vibert.
# Kasiano

Kasiano may refer to:
* Sam Kasiano, a New Zealand rugby league footballer
* Kasiano "Kas" Lealamanua, a Samoan rugby union footballer
# Guy Bois (historian)

Guy Bois (25 December 1934 – 8 June 2019) was a French Marxist historian. He was noted for his contributions to the history of feudalism, which have been widely translated.

## Biography

Bois was professor of medieval history at the Université de Paris-I (in 1989) and the Université de Franche-Comté (in 1990), and president of the Société d'étude du féodalisme (also in 1990). He died on 8 June 2019, aged 84.

## Works

* Bois, Guy, The Crisis of Feudalism: Economy and Society in Eastern Normandy c.1300-1550 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1984), ISBN 0521254833 (trans. from Crise du féodalisme, Références (Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques), 2 (Paris: Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 1981), ISBN 2724604539 [first edn. Crise du féodalisme: économie rurale et démographie en Normandie orientale du début du 14e siècle au milieu du 16e siècle, Cahiers de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 202 (Paris: Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 1976), ISBN 2724603656)
* Bois, Guy, The Transformation of the Year One Thousand: The Village of Lournand from Antiquity to Feudalism, trans. by Jean Birrell (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992), ISBN 0719035651, 071903566X (pbk) (trans. from La mutation de l'an mil. Lournand, village mâconnais de l'Antiquité au féodalisme (París, Fayard, 1989))
* Bois, Guy, La grande dépression médiévale: XIVe-XVe siècles: le précédent d'une crise systémique (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2000), ISBN 2130508979
* Bois, Guy, Une nouvelle servitude: essai sur la mondialisation (François-Xavier de Guibert, 2003), ISBN 978-2-86839-839-0
# Guy Cook

Guy W. D. Cook (born 10 October 1951) is an applied linguist. As of 2023, he is Emeritus Professor of Language in Education at King's College London in the UK. He was Chair of the British Association for Applied Linguistics from 2009–2012 and Chair Mentor from 2012–2013. He teaches and writes about English language teaching, literary stylistics, discourse analysis, advertising, and the language of food politics.
He is known for three strands of research:
* on language teaching, where he has argued for a return to the use of translation and bilingual methods, and for a move away from what he considers to be dull functional approaches
* on language play and creativity, not only in literature and genres such as advertising, but as a phenomenon which permeates language use, bringing with it educational, social, and cognitive benefits
* on the language of food politics, in particular genetically modified (GM) and organic food, where he has shown how the campaign for GM crops and food is in his belief unscientific, driven by partisan interests, and characterised by bullying tactics, irrational arguments, and emotive language.

## Career

Cook is a graduate of the University of Cambridge, where he read English. He holds a master's degree and a Ph.D. from the University of London. He worked initially as a language teacher in the UK, Egypt, Italy, and the Soviet Union, before beginning his academic career in 1985. He was a lecturer at the University of Leeds 1985–1991, head of Modern Languages and TESOL at the London University Institute of Education 1991–1998, Professor of Applied Linguistics at the University of Reading 1998–2004, and Professor of Language and Education at The Open University 2005–2012. He was co-editor of the journal Applied Linguistics from 2004 to 2009.
# T. H. Paul

Thomas Haig Paul (March 10, 1820 – May 15, 1890) was a locomotive manufacturer in Frostburg, Maryland. He is credited with building the first narrow-gauge locomotive in the United States in 1864.

## Biography

He was born as one of nine children to Agnes (née Haig) and Alexander Paul in New York City. His parents and two older siblings had come to the United States from Scotland in 1818. The family soon moved to Paterson, New Jersey, where he began his apprenticeship as a mechanic.
He served as the "Master Mechanic" for the Mount Savage, Maryland, shop of the Cumberland and Pennsylvania Railroad from 1854 to 1855.
Paul married Marian M. Neff (May 31, 1834 – May 15, 1890), daughter of Joanna (née Small) and John Neff, in Reading, Pennsylvania, on November 7, 1854. The couple had two children, John Thomas Haig Paul (January 30, 1856) and Ella Marian Paul (April 23, 1857). Ella married, on April 8, 1885, Howard Hitchins, son of Adam E. Hitchins (co-founder of Hitchins Brothers Company, along with his brother Owen, a mercantile company in Frostburg).
Thomas H. Paul and Son Iron Works opened in 1855 to build mining cars and mining machinery. The "son" was John Thomas Haig Paul.
Paul built a narrow gauge (three feet) locomotive weighing eight tons for the Franklin Coal Company in 1871.
With the Depression of 1882–85, the company ran into financial trouble in early 1883. The company moved from Allegany County to Baltimore in February 1883. At the time, the company owed Betts Machine Company approximately US$5,000. Betts, falling into financial troubles of their own because of the depression, filed a lawsuit against Thomas H. Paul & Sons (including principals Thomas H. Paul and John T. H. Paul) to collect the money owed to them. Betts also accused Paul of transferring assets in order to hide them from creditors and to avoid being served legal papers. On May 10, 1884, the foundry in Frostburg was sold by the Allegany County sheriff's department.
In June 1889, Paul traveled to Trinidad, Colorado, to see about either opening a branch foundry there or moving the company entirely. Instead, a branch foundry was constructed in Sioux City, Iowa, in August 1889.
The property for the foundry and residence of the Paul family was sold in February 1898.
He received a patent, number 330,261, for a Planer-Chuck, to plane the edges on locomotive links, on November 10, 1885, and then number 463,282, for a "Gas Stove and Radiator" on November 17, 1891. Paul and his son obtained a patent (filed December 12, 1893), number 530,237, for a gas engine on December 4, 1894. The patent was unique in the use of rocker arms and intake and exhaust values, providing a simpler value-control mechanism.
Marian M. Paul died of dropsy in Frostburg on May 15, 1890, at the age of 55. Paul's son, John Thomas Haig Paul, died in Chicago, Illinois, on March 4, 1929.