OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hippeastrum petiolatum

Hippeastrum petiolatum (Azucena de Río) is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, distributed from Paraguay to Uruguay and Argentina.

## Description

Hippeastrum petiolatum grows to a height of 30–40 cm. Leaves are lanceolate, and dark green, forming a basal rosette around 60 cm in diameter. They grow to a length of 20–50 cm. There are up to three scapes per bulb. The paraperigonium consists of minute scales at the throat of the tepal tube, whose segments are unequal and ruffled and 1–2 cm broad at the middle and 15 cm long. Perigone 6–7 cm. The showy flowers are 10 cm in diameter, scarlet-red with purple veins, greenish-yellow in the throat and usually 3–4 in number but may be 5 rarely. Stigma trifid. Bulbs large (10 to 15 cm in diameter).

## Taxonomy

Described by Ferdinand Albin Pax in 1889.

### Heterotypic Synonyms

* Hippeastrum flammigerum E.Holmb., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 1: 411 (1902).
* Amaryllis flammigera (E.Holmb.) Traub & Uphof, Herbertia 5: 127 (1938).
* Amaryllis argilagae Traub, Pl. Life 23: 59 (1967).
* Amaryllis petiolata subsp. cochunensis Ravenna, Pl. Life 26: 78 (1970).
* Hippeastrum argilagae (Traub) Dutilh, Taxon 46: 16 (1997).

## Cultivation

Full sun to part shade, moist but well drained soil, or pots. Leaves may persist all year under optimum conditions. Reproduction is solely by lateral bulbils, and bears no fruit.

## Ecology

Spring flowering.

## Uses

Cut flowers.
# Garraway

Garraway may refer to;
* Allan Garraway (1926–2014), British railway manager
* Annie Marie Watkins Garraway (born 1940), American mathematician
* Edward Garraway (1865–1932), Irish-born doctor and British colonial administrator
* Fitz Garraway (born 1947), Guyanese cricketer
* Henry Garraway (died 1646), English merchant and Lord Mayor of London
* Kate Garraway (born 1967), English television and radio presenter
* Ken Garraway, Canadian soccer player
* Levi Garraway (born 20th century), American oncologist
* Patrick Garraway (1883–1945), Guyanese cricketer
* Sandra M. Garraway (born 20th century), Canadian-American neuroscientist
* Trevon Garraway (born 1984), Guyanese cricketer
* William Garraway (1617–1701), English MP
# Shortridge's rat

Shortridge's rat (Thallomys shortridgei) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# La Bosse

La Bosse may refer to several places in France:
* La Bosse, Doubs
* La Bosse, Loir-et-Cher, now part of Vievy-le-Rayé
* La Bosse, Sarthe
* La Bosse-de-Bretagne, Ille-et-Vilaine
# McMaster Institute of Environment and Health

The McMaster Institute of Environment and Health (MIEH), established in 1996, is a special program at McMaster University. The goal of MIEH is to facilitate, promote, and publish environmental health research. Research and study the complex relationships between the environment and human health.
43°15′43″N 79°55′13″W﻿ / ﻿43.26187°N 79.92027°W﻿ / 43.26187; -79.92027
# Moel Penamnen

Moel Penamnen is a mountain just north of Blaenau Ffestiniog, North Wales and forms part of the Moelwynion.
It may be climbed from the Crimea Pass via Moel Barlwyd, from Blaenau Ffestiniog or Cwm Penamnen to the north. A circular of Cwm Penamnen can be done taking in Y Ro Wen. It may also be combined with its parent peak Manod Mawr, however the pass between these peaks is extremely boggy and there are many mines, air shafts and open quarries in the area.
# Reed A. Albee

Reed Adalbert Albee (8 September 1885 – 2 August 1961) was an American businessman. He was the adoptive father of the playwright Edward Albee and a member of a prominent East Coast family who owned several theaters.

## Biography

Albee was born on 8 September 1885 in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Laurette Frances Albee (née Smith) and Edward Franklin Albee II. He had a younger sister, Ethel, who was born in 1890.
Albee married Louise Holmes Williams, an actress, on 10 June 1914. They were divorced on 26 February 1925.
On 7 March 1925, Albee married Frances Cotter in Jersey City, New Jersey. She worked at Jay Thorpe, Inc. at 24 West Fifty-seventh Street in Manhattan. They moved to Larchmont, New York and adopted a son, whom they named Edward Franklin Albee III (1928-2016).
Albee died in Larchmont on August 2, 1961.
# Doster

Doster is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Doster (born 1970), American baseball player
* Frank Doster (1847–1933), American judge
* Merav Doster (born 1976), Israeli screenwriter
* Reggie Doster (born 1976), American football player
# Zethalia

Zethalia is a genus of sea snails in the subfamily Umboniinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails, first formally named in 1918.

## Species

There is one extant (still living) species and two extinct species within the genus Zethalia:
* †Zethalia coronata Marwick, 1948
* †Zethalia russelli Marwick, 1965
* Zethalia zelandica (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1855)
# Diruthenium tetraacetate chloride

Diruthenium tetraacetate chloride is the coordination polymer with the formula {[Ru$_2$(O$_2$CCH$_3$)$_4$]Cl}$_n$. A red brown solid, the compound is obtained by the reduction of ruthenium trichloride in acetic acid. The compound has attracted much academic interest because it features a fractional metal-metal bond order of 2.5.
The [Ru$_2$(O$_2$CCH$_3$)$_4$]$^+$ core adopts the Chinese lantern structure, with four acetate ligands spanning the Ru$_2$ center. The Ru-Ru distance is 228 pm. The [Ru$_2$(O$_2$CCH$_3$)$_4$]$^+$ units are linked by bridging chloride ligands.
# Gau Westphalia-North

The Gau Westphalia-North (German: Gau Westfalen-Nord) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany encompassing the Free State of Lippe, the Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe and the northern half of the Prussian province of Westphalia between 1933 and 1945. From 1931 to 1933, it was the regional subdivision of the Nazi Party for these areas.

## History

The Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a party conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onward, after the Nazi seizure of power, the Gaue increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany.
At the head of each Gau stood a Gauleiter, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the Second World War, with little interference from above. Local Gauleiter often held government positions as well as party ones and were in charge of, among other things, propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onward, the Volkssturm and the defense of the Gau.
The position of Gauleiter in Westphalia-North was held by Alfred Meyer from its formation until his suicide on 11 April 1945. nine days after the Gau's capital, Münster, was captured. Meyer's Deputy Gauleiter was Peter Stangier, the sole holder of this post, who was appointed in August 1931 and remained in office until the collapse of the regime in May 1945.

### Allied invasion and occupation

Near the end of World War II, the Gau was invaded by the western allies, who would gradually capture its territory until the end of the war. The timeline of the allied advance is detailed in the table below.
| Date of capture | Location |
| 28 March 1945 | Raesfeld |
| 28 March 1945 | Borken |
| 28 March 1945 | Haltern am See |
| 30 March 1945 | Bocholt |
| 30 March 1945 | Ahaus |
| 30 March 1945 | Gescher |
| 30 March 1945 | Rhede |
| 30 March 1945 | Coesfeld |
| 30 March 1945 | Lager Herbstwald [de] |
| 30 March 1945 | Buldern |
| 31 March 1945 | Vreden |
| 31 March 1945 | Burgsteinfurt |
| 1-3 April 1945 | Ochtrup |
| 1 April 1945 | Lüdinghausen |
| 2 April 1945 | Gronau |
| 2 April 1945 | Datteln |
| 2 April 1945 | Münster |
# Shortridge's langur

The Shortridge's langur (Trachypithecus shortridgei) is an Old World monkey native to Burma and China.
# Francis Newton Littlejohn

Francis Newton Littlejohn, Sr. (July 20, 1908 – November 24, 2005) was the news director at the American Broadcasting Company that made the decision to cover the Army-McCarthy Hearings live, from gavel to gavel. He resigned from ABC in 1961.
# Bangladesh Jute Research Institute

Bangladesh Jute Research Institute is the oldest mono corporate research institute in Bangladesh, operated by Bangladesh government.

## History

In 1936 the Indian Central Jute Committee established the Jute Agricultural Research Laboratory in Dhaka. After the partition of India the government of Pakistan established the Pakistan Central Jute Committee which reorganised the Jute Research Laboratory as the Jute Research Institute in 1951. After the Independence of Bangladesh the Jute Act was passed and the institute got its present name, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute. In 2013 scientists at the institute decoded the genome of local jute variety. The institute has developed salinity resistant jute plant.
# Mitochondrial toxicity

Mitochondrial toxicity is a condition in which the mitochondria of a body's cells become damaged or decline significantly in number; it occurs as a side effect of certain antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV.

## Causes

While the exact causes of mitochondrial toxicity are unknown, research has shown that a certain group of anti-viral drugs used to treat HIV, specifically nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), interfere with an enzyme needed in the production of mitochondria.

## Symptoms

The disruption of cell function that accompanies the condition can cause both mild and severe problems in people with mitochondrial toxicity. The most commonly observed symptom is muscle weakness, or myopathy. Others include peripheral neuropathy (numbness in the fingers and toes) and pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), with the most severe being lactic acidosis, in which a build-up of lactic acid in the tissues of the body leads to loss of energy, organ failure, and eventually death.
# Lakewood Historic District

Lakewood Historic District may refer to:
* Lakewood Historic District (Birmingham, Alabama), listed on the NRHP in Birmingham, Alabama
* Lakewood Heights Historic District (Atlanta, Georgia), NRHP-listed
# Dosti (Pakistani film)

Dosti is a 1971 Pakistani romantic musical film directed by Sharif Nayyar and produced by Ejaz Durrani who also played the leading role in the film along with Shabnam and Abdur Rahman (actor). The film was released on 7 February 1971, was Diamond jubilee success at box office. It was also released in the UK. The film was shot in Northern areas of Pakistan (Naran, Kaghan) and the UK.
The film became popular due to its music which was composed by A. Hameed. "Chitthi Zara Saiyaan Ji", "Roothe Saiyaan" and "Yeh Wadiyaan" were the big hits from the film. At the 1971 Nigar Awards, the film won the highest number of awards including the Best Film award, Best Director award and Best Actress award for Shabnam.

## Overview

The film depicts the difference of eastern and western culture.
A naive Pakistani villager Raju goes to England to earn money so that he could become a rich person and marry his lover, Rani. When he goes there he gets deceived by a traveling agent who takes all of his money from him. Now the circumstances compel him to marry someone else while his fiancée Rani still awaits for him back in Pakistan.

## Cast

* Shabnam as Rani
* Ejaz Durrani as Raju
* Rahman
* Husna
* Rangeela
* Agha Talish
* Saqi
* Tani Begum

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by A. Hameed

## Release and reception

The film was released on 7 February 1971 in Pakistan and the UK and was a box office success. It achieved the status of Diamond Jubilee in Karachi cinema with a theatrical run of 100 days.
The Statesman (Pakistan) praised the film's story and said it was "an entertaining film".

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Awardee | Result |
| 1971 | Nigar Awards | Best Film | Ejaz Durrani | Won |
| 1971 | Nigar Awards | Best Director | Sharif Nayyar | Won |
| 1971 | Nigar Awards | Best Actress | Shabnam | Won |
| 1971 | Nigar Awards | Best Musician | A. Hameed | Won |
| 1971 | Nigar Awards | Best Female Playback Singer | Noor Jehan | Won |
| 1971 | Nigar Awards | Best Lyricist | Tanvir Naqvi | Won |
| 1971 | Nigar Awards | Best Editing | Arshad Durrani | Won |
| 1971 | Nigar Awards | Best Cinematographer | M. Fazil | Won |
# Zethes insularis

Zethes insularis is a species of moth in the family Erebidae first described by Jules Pierre Rambur in 1833. The species is found in the warmer parts of the Mediterranean area: Armenia and the Caucasus, Iraq, south-western Iran, Lebanon, Israel, Syria and Jordan.
Adults are on wing from March to October. There are several generations per year.
# Frisco Peak

Frisco Peak is a summit near the north‑center edge of Beaver County, Utah, United States.

## Description

At an elevation of 9,629 feet (2,935 m), it is the highest peak within the San Francisco Mountains. It looks over the Wah Wah Valley to the west. Because of its relative location and elevation, it is the site of multiple radio transmission facilities.
The name of the peak is a contraction of the mountain range in which it is located.
# The Intelligent Design Of...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Intelligent Design Of Joan of Arc is a compilation album by Joan of Arc, released in 2006 on Polyvinyl Records.

## Track listing

* Didactic Prom - 3:20
* Please Sleep - 2:15
* Trial At Orleans - 4:11
* Busy Bus, Sunny Sun - 5:17
* Stemingway and Heinbeck - 4:24
* A Picture Postcard - 3:17
* Forensic Economics - 4:28
* You (Single) - 5:26
* I'm Sorry I Got So Drunk Before My Solo Set in Tokyo - 5:30
* My Girlfriend Dumped Me After the Free Trip to Japan - 5:35
* Please Don't Mistake My Arrogance for Shyness - 4:07
* For a Half-Deaf Girl Named Echo - 4:06
* George, Oh Well (stand and clap) - 1:12
* For the Skinheads and Hippies - 1:54
* You Say Tornaydo and I Say Tornahdo - 2:03
* Kissinger's Lament - 4:31
* Violencii Or Violencum - 4:11
* The Evidence - 6:20
* Song For Josh - 4:09
# La Wallonie

La Wallonie was a cultural review, founded by Albert Mockel, that was published in Liège by H. Vaillant-Carmanne from June 1886 to December 1892. It was significant in propagating Symbolism in French-speaking literary circles both in Belgium and more widely.
# Evansville, Mississippi

Evansville is an unincorporated community in Tunica County, Mississippi, United States. Evansville is approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Tunica and approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) west of White Oak.
It is named for Clayton Evans, an early settler.
The Evansville Mounds are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Mitsuhama

Mitsuhama (三津浜), formerly also known as Mitsugahama, is the main port of Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan.
In October, 1888, the Iyotetsu light railway line connecting Mitsuhama with Matsuyama began operation.
Mitsuhama absorbed the village of Furumitsu in 1925 and Shinhama in 1937. In 1940 Mitsuhama was merged into the city of Matsuyama.
* This Ehime Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Laldhang

Laldhang is a town in Haridwar district of Uttarakhand, 30 km from Haridwar, and 27 km from Kotdwar.

## Geography

Laldhaang (लालढांग) is located at 29°51′N 78°19′E﻿ / ﻿29.85°N 78.32°E﻿ / 29.85; 78.32. It has an average elevation of 372 metres (1,220 ft). It is situated 19.4 km from Haridwar city at the edge of Rajaji National Park, off National Highway 74 (NH-74).

## Local attractions

Rajaji National Park has an entrance from here known as Laldhang gate, plus it is also a Reserved Forest; and an important destination for birdwatchers, being on southern edge of the Corbett National Park.
The main market of Laldhang has a Shiv Temple, with 'Panchyatan Shivling', brought from Panduwala, an archaeological site, two km. from Laldhang, where ruins of temples, and remains of earthenware dated to pre and post medieval period have been found.
* Shiv mandir laldhang

## History

During the times of Najib-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Najibabad, the fort at Laldhang is known to have offered safe refuge during the wars between the Rohillas and the Nawab of Awadh. Here in 1752, after trying a siege, the Rohilla gave a bond to the Marathas as a release price
After 1774, when the Rohilla power east of the Ganges was crushed, it was also the site where the final treaty by which the Bijnor territory of Rohilla was incorporated in Awadh, which was thereafter ceded to the British by the Nawab of Awadh, Shuja-ud-Daula in 1801 the natural temple of history-sunil badola rasulpur/lal dhang
Edward Gibbon mentions "Loldong" as the nearby landmark for the unrecognized location of "Coupele," the scene of Timur's last victory on his march to Delhi. (Volume 6, Chapter 65)

## Politics

Laldhang was an assembly constituency of Uttarakhand State Legislative Assembly, till 2012 when it was incorporated in newly created Haridwar Rural assembly seat. Here, present MLA is Smt Anupama Rawat of Indian National Congress (INC).
# Zethalia zelandica

Zethalia zelandica, common name the wheel shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Originally four names were proposed for this shell and published at about the same time—in 1854. George Washington Tryon stated that he had no means of knowing which has priority, but was inclined to prefer Hombron's to Adams', as it was accompanied by good figures. The title page of Philippi's monograph is 1853, but the actual date of issue is very uncertain.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 22 mm. The solid shell is depressed and imperforate. The colour is yellowish or pinkish, radiately streaked with chestnut brown or red above, the base with a reddish or purple zone around the central callus, the outer part white, more or less striped radiately. The shining surface is smooth. The base of the shell shows under a lens very fine, close, regular spiral striae. Well-preserved specimens show red and emerald-green reflections through the thin layer overlying the nacre, like fiery opals.
The low spire has a conoidal shape. The sutures are linear and not impressed. The body whorl is concave above. The compressed periphery is encircled by two rather obscure carinae. The base of the shell is slightly convex, with a narrow spiral groove bounding a central area which is covered by a thin, radiately rugose, purple and white callus. The aperture is rounded quadrate, nacreous and iridescent within. The columella is short, very thick and heavy. Its edge is pearly, inserted in a pad of white callus on the body and over the axis.
The radiating stripes, compressed body whorl, and biangular periphery easily distinguished this shell.
Unlike other trochids this is primarily a filter feeder, secreting a chain of mucus on which particles are trapped and hauling it in periodically to ingest. It lives buried in the sand on exposed ocean beaches, sometimes washed up in large numbers after storms.
* Drawing with an apertural view of the shell

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and the Chatham Islands, being most common on the east coast of Northland.
# Freeze (software engineering)

In software engineering, a freeze is a point in time in the development process after which the rules for making changes to the source code or related resources become more strict, or the period during which those rules are applied. A freeze helps move the project forward towards a release or the end of an iteration by reducing the scale or frequency of changes, and may be used to help meet a roadmap.
The exact rules depend on the type of freeze and the particular development process in use; for example, they may include only allowing changes which fix bugs, or allowing changes only after thorough review by other members of the development team. They may also specify what happens if a change contrary to the rules is required, such as restarting the freeze period. Common types of freezes are:
* A (complete) specification freeze, in which the parties involved decide not to add any new requirement, specification, or feature to the feature list of a software project, so as to begin coding work.
* A (complete) feature freeze, in which all work on adding new features is suspended, shifting the effort towards fixing bugs and improving the user experience. The addition of new features may have a disruptive effect on other parts of the program, due both to the introduction of new, untested source code or resources and to interactions with other features; thus, a feature freeze helps improve the program's stability. For example: "user interface feature freeze" means no more features will be permitted to the user interface portion of the code; bugs can still be fixed.
* A (complete) code freeze, in which no changes whatsoever are permitted to a portion or the entirety of the program's source code. Particularly in large software systems, any change to the source code may have unintended consequences, potentially introducing new bugs; thus, a code freeze helps ensure that a portion of the program that is known to work correctly will continue to do so. Code freezes are often employed in the final stages of development, when a particular release or iteration is being tested, but may also be used to prevent changes to one portion of a program while another is undergoing development. For example: "physics freeze" means no changes whatsoever will be permitted to the physics portion of the code.

## Implementations

In development environments using version control, the use of branching can alleviate delays in development caused by freezes. For example, a project may have a "stable" branch from which new versions of the software are released, and a separate "development" branch in which the developers add new code. The effect of a freeze is then to prevent promotion of some or all changes from the development branch to the stable branch. In other words, the freeze applies only to the stable branch, and developers can continue their work on the development branch.
# Stalkya

Stalkya is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Stalkya muscicola, endemic to the Mérida region of Venezuela. It is named after the orchidologist G. C. K. "Stalky" Dunsterville.
# Zolamine

Zolamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic used as an antipruritic.