OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Gun (novel)

The Gun is a novel by C.S. Forester about an imaginary series of incidents involving a single eighteen-pounder cannon during the Peninsular War (1807–1814). The book was first published in 1933 and has as its background the brutal war of liberation of Spanish and Portuguese forces (regular and partisans) and their British allies against the occupying armies of Napoleonic France.
As the story begins, the titular huge bronze cannon is abandoned by the remnants of a regular Spanish army retreating after their defeat in the Battle of Espinosa. The local people wish to employ it in their resistance against the French, but are eventually forced to hide it away beneath a pile of stone to prevent its capture. Years later, a group of guerrilleros learn of its location and conscript the locals to outfit it with carriage and train. Over time, the gun is used in battle with ever-increasing success. It falls under the control of a series of guerrilla leaders; each achieves strong leadership through his connection to the gun, and each is eventually killed in some way (captured and executed, killed in battle, killed by rival leaders), until the gun finally comes under the control of the 18-year-old Jorge, who emerges as an untrained but naturally gifted leader and tactician. The exploits of the Spanish irregulars under Jorge eventually lead to the diversion of a large body of elite French troops from reinforcing the army opposing the Peninsular allies under the Duke of Wellington. The loose alliance of guerrilleros are scattered but the ultimate defeat of the French invaders is now in sight. The gun is destroyed but has changed history.
The book vividly portrays the violence of combat and the brutality displayed by both sides in the Peninsular War.

## Adaptations

* The novel was adapted into the large budget feature film The Pride and the Passion (1957), starring Cary Grant, Frank Sinatra, and Sophia Loren.
* It was adapted for radio by Mike Walker on 12 March 2011 and broadcast on BBC Radio 4's Saturday Play program. The cast included Scott Arthur as Jorge, Matthew Gravelle as El Balbanito, Keiron Self as Isadore, Don Gilet as Carlos O'Neill, Kevin Doyle as Father Bernard, Sule Rimmi as Duke Alonso and Richard Nicholls as Urquiola.
# Zastava PPZ

The Zastava PPZ is the latest generation of the CZ 99 series of handguns chambered in multiple calibers.

## History

In 2007 Zastava started work on new generation of pistols based on CZ 99 series, under the working name "CZ M-07". The M-07 was a general redesign of the CZ 99/999 Pistol. The top of the slide was flattened, sides were slanted (similarly to those of H&K USP), bore axis was lowered by 4 mm, trigger mechanism as well as slide release and decocking mechanism were also redesigned, longer beaver tail was added and magazine capacity was increased from 15+1 to 17+1.
In 2010, a prototype was unveiled on IWA Show in Nuremberg under the new working name "RASHOMON" The biggest difference was the new polymer frame featuring Interchangeable back strap and a full length MIL-STD-1913 rail. The slide also underwent a redesign as did the trigger, slide release and decocking mechanism. Weight was reduced to 650 grams (.45 ACP)
In 2012, another prototype was unveiled on IWA Show in Nuremberg under the new working name "PPZ" further refinement of RASHOMON prototype. The Zastava PPZ is in the final stages of design, undergoing reliability testing as of April 2013.

## Design details

The Zastava PPZ will feature a polymer frame, interchangeable back strap and an extended Mil-Std-1913 rail that will run the entire length of the slide.
PPZ is designed from the ground up around the .45ACP caliber, but 9×19mm version is also expected along with a .40 S&W version. It is expected that the design will be modular requiring only the barrel, recoil spring, magazine and possibly the extractor to convert the gun from one caliber to another.
There are unconfirmed rumors that the PPZ will be available in 7.62×25mm Tokarev caliber. It is estimated that the magazine capacity in .45 ACP caliber will be 14 rounds, 15 rounds in .40 S&W caliber, 17 or 18 rounds in 9×19mm (based on capacity increases prototyped in Zastava CZ 07 / M-07 prototype), while in 7.62×25mm the capacity is estimated to be 20 rounds.
# Spathius

Spathius is a genus of doryctine wasps. The larvae of this genus of wasps feed on beetle larvae. They act as biological controllers of the certain pest beetles, such as Hylurgopinus rufipes and the emerald ash borer.
# Grybauskas

Grybauskas is a Lithuanian language family name. It may refer to:
* Paulius Grybauskas, Lithuanina footballer
* Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania
# Lincoln Township, LaPorte County, Indiana

Lincoln Township is one of twenty-one townships in LaPorte County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,846 (up from 1,794 at 2010) and it contained 966 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 27.89 square miles (72.2 km$^2$), of which 27.18 square miles (70.4 km$^2$) (or 97.45%) is land and 0.71 square miles (1.8 km$^2$) (or 2.55%) is water.
# Las secretas intenciones

Las secretas intenciones, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Lucy Orozco for Televisa in 1992. Starring by Cristián Castro and Yolanda Andrade with Helena Rojo, Silvia Pasquel and David Ostrosky as the main antagonists.

## Cast

* Cristián Castro as Miguel Ángel Curiel
* Yolanda Andrade as Larissa Cardenal
* Helena Rojo as Antonieta Alcántara
* Silvia Pasquel as Olivia Cardenal
* Enrique Rocha as Doctor Daniel Baguer
* Blanca Sánchez as Carolina Curiel
* Orlando Carrió as Carlos Cardenal
* Claudio Brook as Óscar Arteaga
* Juan Carlos Colombo as José Manuel Curiel
* Laura Almela as Georgina Alcántara
* Alejandra Procuna as Clara Cardenal
* Rodolfo Árias as Salvador "Chava"
* Felipe Casillas as Néstor
* Juan Ángel Esparza as Guillermo
* Andrés García Jr. as Arturo
* David Ostrosky as Dr. Gilberto Fuentes
* Mariagna Prats as Esperanza
* Ninón Sevilla as Julieta
* Anna Ciocchetti as Diana
* Verónica Langer as Paty
* Alberto Estrella

## Transmission

From Monday May 10, 1993 through Friday August 6th, 1993 Univision showed 'Las secretas intenciones' weekday afternoons replacing La traidora with Clarisa replacing it the following day.
From Monday August 12, 2002 through Friday November 1st, 2002 TLNovelas showed 'Las secretas intenciones' weekdays replacing Lazos de Amor with Imperio de cristal replacing it the following day.
# Entrains-sur-Nohain

Entrains-sur-Nohain (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 748.

## Sister cities

Entrains fosters partnerships with the following places:
* Saranac Lake, New York, United States
* Monzingen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
# Özoğuz

Özoğuz is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aydan Özoğuz (born 1967), German politician of Turkish descent
* Gökhan Özoğuz (born 1976), Turkish musician
* Hakan Özoğuz (born 1976), Turkish musician
# Enispa oblataria

Enispa oblataria is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Gennadi Henkin

Gennadi Markovich Henkin (Геннадий Маркович Хенкин, born 26 October 1942, Moscow – 19 January 2016, Paris) was a Russian mathematician and mathematical economist.
Henkin studied at Moscow State University, where he received his doctorate in 1967 and habilitated in 1973 (Russian doctor title). From 1973 he was a senior scientist at the Central Economic Mathematical Institute (CEMI) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. From 1991 he was a professor at the Pierre et Marie Curie University (Paris VI).
He published on complex analysis (in particular integral representations in several complex variables), functional analysis, mathematical economics, evolution equations, integral geometry, and inverse problems (with applications in seismology and other sciences).
In 1983 he was an Invited Speaker with talk Tangent Cauchy-Riemann equations and the Yang-Mills, Higgs and Dirac fields at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Warsaw. In 1992 he shared, with Victor Polterovich, the Kondratiev Prize in mathematical economics from the Russian Academy of Sciences for works on Schumpeterian dynamics and nonlinear wave theory. In 2011 he received the Stefan Bergman Prize for "fundamental contributions to the theory of functions on complex manifolds, integral representations in several complex variables, and the multidimensional Cauchy-Riemann equations".

## Selected publications

* with Jürgen Leiterer: Andreotti-Grauert theory by integral formulas, Akademie Verlag 1988, Birkhäuser 1988
* The Abel-Radon transform and several complex variables, in: Annals of Mathematics Studies No. 137, Princeton University Press 1995, pp. 223–275
* with S. G. Gindikin: The Penrose transform and complex integral geometry, Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki. Ser. Sovrem. Probl. Mat., Vol. 17, 1981, pp. 57–111
* with R. A. Airapetyan: Integral representations of differential forms on Cauchy-Riemann manifolds and the theory of CR functions, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, vol. 39, 1984, pp. 39–106
* with E.M. Chirka: Boundary properties of holomorphic functions of several complex variables, Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki. Ser. Sovrem. Probl. Mat., Vol. 4, 1975, pp. 13–142
* with B. S. Mityagin: Linear problems of complex analysis, Uspekhi Mat. Nauka, Vol. 26, 1971, pp. 93–152
* with A. G. Vitushkin: Linear superpositions of functions, Uspekhi Mat. Nauka (Russ., Math. Surveys), Volume 22, 1967, pp. 77–124
* Method of Integral Representations in Complex Analysis, in: Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, Volume 7, Several Complex Variables I, Moscow, VINITI, 1985, pp. 23-124, Springer, 1990, pp. 19–116.
# Sepedonophilus perforatus

Sepedonophilus perforatus is a species of centipede in the Geophilidae family. It is endemic to Australia, and was first described in 1887 by German entomologist Erich Haase.

## Description

The original description of this species is based on a male specimen measuring 50 mm in length with 79 pairs of legs.

## Distribution

The species occurs in eastern Queensland. The type locality is Gayndah.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter, soil and rotting wood.
# Sportpark Oberwerth

Sportpark Oberwerth is a sports complex in Koblenz, Germany. It consists of Stadion Oberwerth and Conlog Arena.
# SoHyun Bae

SoHyun Bae (born 1967) is an American painter living and working in New York. Her iconography has been described as being shaped by "a history lived from afar, therefore colored by the absence/presence of memory, doubts of otherness, longing, mythologizing and an awareness of archetypal belonging.”

## Education

SoHyun Bae received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1990 having spent her senior year abroad in Rome, Italy in the European Honors Program, a Master of Fine Arts from Boston University in 1994, and a Master of Theological Studies from Harvard Divinity School in 1997.

## Life

SoHyun Bae was born in Seoul, Korea to Jongwoo Bae, an Editor/Producer of Donga Broadcasting network and Hyunye Cho, an essayist and an author of children’s books. Her father’s protest against censorship by Park Chung-hee’s dictatorial regime was the reason why her family came to the United States. He was a leading figure in the Donga Ilbo Blank Advertisement Incident (Donga Ilbo Baekji Gwang-go Satae). She was eight years old when her family immigrated to the United States.
Early influences were: Pak Tu-jin, a Korean poet; John Walker, a British painter; Elie Wiesel, a writer and Nobel laureate; and Richard Nieburh, Hollis Professor of Divinity at Harvard University.
SoHyun Bae moved to New York in 1997 where she met and worked with: Karel Appel, painter and a founding member of the Cobra Movement; and Esteban Vicente, a first generation Abstract Expressionist. In the years she lived abroad in Bologna, Italy (2003 - 2009), she met and befriended Vasco Bendini, a painter and a founding member of Arte Informale.

## Awards

SoHyun Bae is the recipient of numerous awards including: The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship, in Fine Arts, Art 2007; The New York Foundation for the Arts, Fellowship in the field of Painting, 2002; The Pollock-Krasner Foundation, Inc. Grant, 2000; a Fellowship at Montalvo Art Center, 2019, a Fellowship at The Corporation of Yaddo, 2000; The National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in conjunction with Virginia Center for Creative Arts, 1996; and a full scholarship to the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, 1993.

## Exhibitions

Her works have been exhibited world wide in numerous galleries, auction houses and museums including the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco; Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University; Seoul Arts Center Hangaram Museum; Museo Nacional di Visual Artes, Montevideo; Queens Museum, Sotheby’s NY, and Philips de Pury & Luxembourg.
# Hating Alison Ashley

Hating Alison Ashley may refer to:
* Hating Alison Ashley (novel), a 1984 novel
* Hating Alison Ashley (film), a 2005 film based on the novel
# Grammond

Grammond (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Azul Violeta

Azul Violeta is a Mexican band that was formed in 1988 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, by Hugo Rodríguez and César "Vampiro" López. Mixing funk and soul, these Latin rockers were signed by EMI in 1994 with the following line up: Hugo Rodríguez, Alex Pèrez, Yuri González, Iván González and César López "El Vampiro", Juan Carlos Chavez. They had an American release, produced in England by Richard Blair.
That record, América, was promoted with a Latin America and U.S. tour. In 1996, Azul Violeta built an improvised recording studio inside an abandoned Jalisco theatre to make the next album. The result was Globoscopio, which was presented live all over Mexico. In May 1998, César López decided to leave the band to join Jaguares. The remaining Azul Violeta members released Mini Multi, recorded in New York and produced by the band and by Didi Gutman [es]. After a 2-year struggle against EMI Music México, the band got free of its contract in 2000, joining the Indie scene in Guadalajara. By 2002 Iván González and Yuri González had left the band, but another record, Contacto, was on the way. Hugo Rodríguez and Alex Pèrez recruited old friends and guest musicians from past tours in order to record the album, which was released with limited distribution and promotion through Fugazi records.
As of 2007, Azul Violeta is disbanded. Some efforts have been made to reunite them; a reunion gig was held in March 2006 in a small club in Guadalajara, but it seems hard to get them together for a tour or new record.
Azul Violeta reunited to perform at the International Fireworks Festival in Puerto Vallarta 2014.

## Discography

* América
* Globoscopio
* Mini/Multi
* Contacto
* Despedida Fingida
# Etoile (film)

Etoile (transl. Star) is a 1989 film starring Jennifer Connelly and Gary McCleery.

## Plot

The American ballerina Claire Hamilton travels to Hungary to join a prestigious ballet school. The school is haunted by the spirit of a ballerina who died in a carriage accident, that possesses Claire.

## Cast

* Jennifer Connelly as Claire Hamilton / Natalie Horvath
* Gary McCleery as Jason Forrest
* Laurent Terzieff as Marius Balakin
* Olimpia Carlisi as Madam
* Charles Durning as Uncle Joshua
* Donald Hodson as Karl
* Mario Marozzi

## Production

Following the release of the science fiction film Julia and Julia, director Peter Del Monte followed up the film with another in the fantastique genre. The producer Achille Manzotti provided the director with a cast that included Jennifer Connelly, Gary McCleery and Charles Durning. Filming began in Budapest and Italy in 1988 under the working title of Ballerina.

## Release

Etoile was distributed theatrically in Italy by Aristi Associati and released on 17 March 1989. The film was awarded the Critic's Award at the 1990 Fantasporto Film Festival in Portugal.

## Reception

According to Italian critic and historian Roberto Curti, Etoile was "ravaged" by Italian critics. Maurizio Porro of Corriere della Sera stated the film appeared to resemble a remake of Dario Argento's Opera "without suspense". Porro commented that the film was "confused and not at all fascinating" declaring it Del Monte's worst film.
# 2024 Malaysia Olympic attire controversy

On June 24, 2024, the Olympic Council of Malaysia unveiled the official attire for the 2024 Summer Olympics. The attire was met with controversy from the public due to its "cheap-looking" design.

## Background

The unveiling ceremony was held at The Exchange TRX in Kuala Lumpur.

## Controversy

The controversy started in the comments on social media from the OCM posting on the official attire's unveiling. One of the commenters asked if it was designed by a schoolkid. Others said that were not pleased that they were revealed on mannequins. Some of the public used artificial intelligence to come up with other designs.

## Aftermath

The OCM said that they will ask the public to design the 2028 Summer Olympics. A new attire was introduced based by the feedback from the previous attire. The new attire was created for only 25 athletes taking part in the games.
# Genetic reductionism

Genetic reductionism is the belief that understanding genes is sufficient to understand all aspects of human behavior. It is a specific form of reductionism and of biological determinism, based on a perspective which defines genes as distinct units of information with consistent properties. It also covers attempts to define specific phenomena in exclusively genetic terms, as in the case of the "warrior gene".
The concept has been criticized by many biologists. According to Affifi (2017), "With the discoveries of pleiotropy and epistasis, cracks in the reductionist paradigm emerged even before the rise of molecular biology, but the full extent of the interdependency and flexible adaptivity of the genome has really come to light in the past 10 years..." The genetic reductionist perspective can be appropriate when used to identify changes in specific genetic loci that cause differences in a given phenotype.
# Sparks in the Park

Sparks in the Park is an annual fireworks display held in Cardiff, Wales on or around Guy Fawkes Night.
The event takes place in Cooper's Field in Bute Park, behind Cardiff Castle. It has been held annually since 1981, and has become the most popular fireworks display in Wales, and one of the most popular in the UK, attracting around 20,000 people.
The event is organised by local charitable and social networking group Cardiff Round Table, one of the largest branches in the UK of Round Table (club). It is a non profit event- all proceeds are distributed to charity, primarily in and around the Cardiff area. Charities to have benefited from monies raised during Sparks in the Park 2009 include the Christian Lewis Trust, the Sequal Trust, Vitalise, CLIC Sargent, Round Table Children's Wish, Barnardo's Cymru and Hospital Radio Glamorgan.

## History

Prior to 2009, the event had been held for several years in Blackweir Field, at the north end of Bute Park, further away from the city centre. This was because of concerns that Cardiff Council had about the potential damage to Cooper's Field. Improvements made to drainage and access on the site have made it possible for the event to move back. Various other events have also been held in the field in 2010, such as a concert by Florence and the Machine and Cardiff Mardi Gras.
The largest amount ever raised for charity by Sparks in the Park was £67,000 in 2017.
# Guan Ning

Guan Ning (158–241), courtesy name You'an, was a Chinese writer of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was from Zhuxu County (朱虛縣), Beihai Commandery, which is near present-day Linqu County, Shandong. His father died when he was 16. He was friends with Hua Xin and Bing Yuan (邴原).
# Gloria Parmentier

Gloria Parmentier (born March 22, 1958) is an American sports shooter. She competed in the women's 50 metre rifle three positions event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Leptosphaerulina trifolii

Leptosphaerulina trifolii is a plant pathogen.
# Renato Rocha

Renato Rocha may refer to:
* Renato Rocha (guitarist) (born 1975), Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist and keyboardist with Detonautas Roque Clube
* Renato Rocha (bassist) (1961–2015), Brazilian musician and songwriter with Legião Urbana
# Zeitschrift für Naturforschung

The Zeitschrift für Naturforschung (English: Journal for Nature Research) was a peer-reviewed monthly academic journal that was established by Kaiser Wilhelm Institute scientists in 1946. It published original German-language research manuscripts from the fields of chemistry, physics, and the biosciences. It existed for only one year, being split into two parts in 1947, one dealing with physical sciences (Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A) and the other covering the chemical and biosciences (Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B). The biosciences were separated in 1973 (Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C), resulting in three successor journals. The three current journals are all considered to begin with the 1946 volume; consequently, all three journals use the same volume number in each calendar year. The publisher typically uses the abbreviation Z. Naturforsch. for all three journals with the part indicated in the volume number. For example, an article in a 2012 issue of Part A might be referenced in some places as being from volume "67a" of Z. Naturforsch., but in other places references will show volume "67" of "Z. Naturforsch. A".
The journal is published by Walter de Gruyter since 2015.
# Etofylline nicotinate

Etofylline nicotinate is a vasodilator.
# Gadoni

Gadoni is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Cagliari and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Nuoro. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 949 and an area of 43.4 square kilometres (16.8 sq mi).
The municipality of Gadoni contains the frazione (subdivision, a village or hamlet) of Funtana Raminosa.
Gadoni borders the following municipalities: Aritzo, Laconi, Seulo, Villanova Tulo.
# Geodermatophilus pulveris

Geodermatophilus pulveris is a gamma-ray resistant and aerobic bacterium from the genus Geodermatophilus which has been isolated from limestone dust from Grand Erg Oriental in Tunisia.