OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Altgeld Hall (SIUC)

Altgeld Hall is a building on the campus of Southern Illinois University Carbondale. It is the oldest currently occupied structure on the campus.

## History and architecture

Construction was authorized by Governor John Peter Altgeld in 1895 as part of a program of expansion of state funding for education. The architect was C. W. Rapp of Chicago, a Carbondale native, and the contractors were M. T. Lewman & Company of Louisville, Kentucky. The cornerstone was laid July 21, 1896 by Owen Scott, former United States Representative. The building was dedicated December 22, 1896 by then president of the school, Harvey W. Everest.
As originally designed, the building housed the university library and laboratories for the departments of physics, chemistry and biological science, as well as a gymnasium. Following a major remodeling project in 1958, Altgeld Hall became the home of the SIUC School of Music. From 2002 to 2004 the building underwent a major restoration and renovation project, which included a large addition to the west side. The architects of the project were White & Borgognoni of Carbondale.
Altgeld Hall is one of a group of five buildings known as Altgeld's castles. Altgeld authorized these buildings as part of increased state investment in education, but also wielded influence over their design. Four of the five, including the SIUC building, were designed in what Altgeld described as the "Tudor-Gothic style," his preferred style for public buildings built during his term of office. Through his influence these buildings were part of the larger Collegiate Gothic movement.

## Historic photos

* Altgeld Hall (1901) East Side
* Altgeld Hall (1901) Interior - Gymnasium
* Altgeld Hall (1907) Northeastern Side
# Altglienicke

Altglienicke (German pronunciation: , literally Old Glienicke) is a locality (Ortsteil) of Berlin in the borough (Bezirk) of Treptow-Köpenick. Until 2001 it was part of the former borough of Treptow.

## History

The village of Glinik was first mentioned in 1375. The Berlin Wall cut through Altglienicke (in East Berlin) and Rudow (in West Berlin) from 1961 until 1990. It was also the location for a joint American and British intelligence operation, Operation Gold.

## Geography
### Position

The locality is situated in the south-western side of Treptow-Köpenick. It borders with Rudow (in Neukölln), Johannisthal, Adlershof, Grünau, Bohnsdorf and the municipality of Schönefeld, in the Dahme-Spreewald district of Brandenburg.

### Subdivision

Altglienicke counts 1 zone (Ortslage):
* Falkenberg

## Transportation

Altglienicke is served by the Berliner S-Bahn lines S45 and S9, with the stations of Altglienicke and Grünbergallee. Close to the locality is the BER Airport - Terminal 5 station, by the former "Berlin Schönefeld" international airport, which is now part of the Berlin Brandenburg Airport.
# Danny Greaves (footballer)

Daniel Thomas Greaves (born 31 January 1963) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker. After retiring as a player, Greaves became a football manager, and managed Witham Town.

## Career
### Playing career

After graduating from Tottenham Hotspur's youth team, Greaves began his senior career with Southend United, making 49 appearances in the Football League between 1981 and 1984. He then spent a season with Cambridge United, making four further appearances in the League, before playing non-League football with Chelmsford City.

### Coaching career

After retiring as a player, Greaves became a football manager, and managed Witham Town for a spell. In 2015, he became assistant manager to Steve Tilson at C&K Basildon Ladies F.C.

## Personal life

His father Jimmy was also a professional footballer. He is of Irish descent through his father.
# MTHFD2L

NAD-dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2-like protein (MTHFD2L), also known as bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase 2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MTHFD2L gene on chromosome 4. This enzyme localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it performs the NADP+-dependent dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase activity as part of the mitochondrial pathway to convert folate to formate. It is associated with fluctuations in cytokine secretion in response to viral infections and vaccines.

## Structure

The MTHFD2L gene consists of nine exons and is conserved among mammals. This gene encodes a 340-residue protein that is homologous to the mitochondrial bifunctional dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase (MTHFD2) and to the N-terminal dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase domains of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial C1-THF syntheses (MTHFD1 and MTHFD1L, respectively). The MTHFD2L protein contains a predicted N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence and four amino acids (Lys-93, Arg-206, Gly-211, and Arg-238) necessary for the protein's dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase activity. Three classes of MTHFD2L RNA transcripts have been detected at equal levels in adult human brain and placenta, though their translation into stable proteins in vivo has not been confirmed.

## Function

MTHFD2L is a member of the tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase family. This enzyme is expressed in all adult tissues and localizes to the mitochondria, specifically as a peripheral membrane protein in the mitochondrial matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Within the mitochondria, it participates the conversion of folate to formate as part of the mitochondrial pathway for 1-carbon metabolism. In the final step of this pathway, the NADP+-dependent CH2-THF dehydrogenase/CH+-THF cyclohydrolase activity of bifunctional MTHFD2L complements the 10-CHO-THF synthetase activity of monofunctional MTHFD1L. The formate produced via the mitochondrial pathway can contribute to purine and thymidine synthesis and homocysteine remethylation into methionine, as well as be converted into 1-carbon units to fuel the cytoplasmic pathway of folate metabolism.

## Clinical significance

In a GWAS study concerning variations in cytokine responses observed in smallpox vaccine recipients, a number of SNPs associated with variations in IL-1β secretion were identified in or within the vicinity of the MTHFD2L gene. Identification of the genetic elements controlling cytokine secretion in response to viral infection or vaccination can improve next-generation vaccines to provide robust immune protection while avoiding adverse effects.
# MTHFD2

Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MTHFD2 gene.
This gene encodes a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial bifunctional enzyme with methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase and methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase activities. The enzyme functions as a homodimer and is unique in its absolute requirement for magnesium and inorganic phosphate. Formation of the enzyme-magnesium complex allows binding of NAD. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcripts encoding different isoforms. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 7.
# Alsónemesapáti

Alsónemesapáti is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Daniel Lascelles (diplomat)

Sir Daniel William Lascelles KCMG (19 March 1902 – 17 October 1967) was a British diplomat. He was the British Ambassador in Ethiopia, Afghanistan and Japan.

## Early life

Lascelles was the son of the Honourable William Horace Lascelles, eighth son of Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood. His mother was Madeline Barton, daughter of Reverend Gerrard Barton. He was educated at The New Beacon, Royal Naval College, Osborne, Isle of Wight; at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Devon; and at Balliol College, Oxford.

## Career

After an open competition in 1926, Lescelles earned a position and was subsequently appointed as a Third Secretary in the Diplomatic Service. In 1931, he was made Second Secretary. and in 1937, he was promoted to First Secretary.
In 1945, he was invested as a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George and he was promoted in the Foreign Office hierarchy.
In 1948, he was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Addis Ababa and then Consul-General to the Empire of Ethiopia. In 1949–1951, he became Ambassador to Ethiopia.
In 1953, he was appointed Ambassador in Kabul, Afghanistan. In 1954, he was invested as Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George.
Lescelles was appointed Ambassador in Tokyo in 1957. He served from 1957 through 1959.

## Later life

He died on 17 October 1967 at age 65.

## Honours

* Order of St Michael and St George, companion (CMG), 1945.
* Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Commander (KCMG), 1954.
# M1936 mine

The M1936 (Mle1936) is a French light anti-tank mine used during the Second World War. The mine was captured in large numbers by the German army after the Fall of France, and was later used in the Atlantikwall, North Africa and Italy. The mine consists of a base plate on top of which is a rectangular steel box containing an explosive charge. On top of the container are two M1935 or M1936 pressure fuzes. A pressure cover is fixed on top of the container by wires attached at either end of the container. Two pressure bars are welded to the inside of the pressure cover, each one is directly over a fuze—however, each bar has a recess preventing it from pressing on the pressure fuze, until a safety bar is inserted. The safety bar covers the recesses allowing the pressure cover to bear down directly on the pressure fuzes.
The base plate of the mine has four holes for hold down bolts when used in a fixed position.

## Specifications

* Length: 240 millimetres (9.5 in)
* Width: 140 millimetres (5.5 in)
* Weight: 6.6 kilograms (14.5 pounds)
* Explosive content: 2.6 kilograms (5+3⁄4 lb) of TNT
* Operating pressure: 140 to 230 kilograms-force (300 to 500 lbf)
# Aman Thapa

Aman Thapa (born 3 January 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a winger for I-League club Rajasthan United.

## Club career
### Rajasthan United

In September 2021, Rajasthan United roped in Thapa ahead of the I-League Qualifiers. On 4 October, Thapa scored the winning goal against Ryntih in a thrilling encounter, which ended 3–2. He played a big role in the club's successful promotion campaign to the I-League, scoring two goals in six appearances.
In February 2022, he was resigned by the club ahead of the I-League restart after the tournament got suspended due to a COVID-19 outbreak among the players and staff. On 8 March, Thapa scored the historic first-ever goal for Rajasthan United in the I-League, in a 1–0 win against Aizawl.

### Mohammedan

In June 2022, Thapa joined Mohammedan on a two-year deal. On 18 June, Rajasthan United officially objected to the transfer of Thapa to Mohammedan. The club has said he has a valid contract till 31 May, 2023.

### Rajasthan United

Thapa returned to Rajasthan United, after the objection was accepted. He was made part of their Durand Cup squad.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 7 May 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| ATK B | 2018–19 | I-League 2nd Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Garhwal | 2020 | I-League 2nd Division | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 3 |
| Rajasthan United | 2021 | I-League 2nd Division | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 2 |
| Rajasthan United | 2021–22 | I-League | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 1 |
| Rajasthan United | Rajasthan United total | Rajasthan United total | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| Mohammedan | 2022–23 | I-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Rajasthan United | 2022–23 | I-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 31 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 6 |
# Darby & Joan (album)

Darby & Joan is the third album by Canadian singer-songwriter Gentleman Reg, released in 2004 on Three Gut Records. Vermue said he "wanted a bigger sound on this album, more production, bigger arrangements, and just generally better quality", and he didn't want "to make another typical 'indie' record, whatever that may be".

## Reception

The Toronto Star said the album "is so buoyantly tuneful that you have to listen hard to hear the disappointment ... it isn't until the disc's concluding track, which lushly marries Reg's soul-bearing vocals and guitars with Owen Pallett's violin and viola, that the music entirely matches the bittersweet mood". Overall, they rated it as a "persistently infectious, smartly executed pop album".

## Track listing

* "Bundle"
* "Over My Head"
* "First Time Everything"
* "It's Not Safe"
* "All My Love"
* "Untouchable"
* "The Deal"
* "You Make Me Tall"
* "Don't Bring Me Down"
* "The Boyfriend Song"
* "Get it Together"
* "Navy Brown"
# Alps Electric

Alps Electric Co., Ltd. (Japanese: アルプス電気株式会社, Hepburn: Arupusu Denki Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese multinational corporation, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, producing electronic devices, including switches, potentiometers, sensors, encoders and touchpads.
The company was established in 1948 as Kataoka Electric Co., Ltd. and changed its name to Alps Electric Co., Ltd. in December 1964. Since June 22, 2012, the President has been Toshihiro Kuriyama and Chairman is Masataka Kataoka. Alps is also well known for the Alpine brand of car audio.
The Alps Electric Group has R&D, production and sales bases located in Japan and around the globe—in the Americas, Europe, Southeast Asia, Korea, and Greater China. Since its founding, Alps Electric has supplied around 40,000 types of electronic components to over 2,000 manufacturers of home appliances, mobile devices, automobiles and industrial equipment worldwide.
Alps Group comprises 84 subsidiary companies, 25 through Alps Electric, 32 through Alpine Electronics and 27 through Alps Logistics.
The company is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and a constituent of the Nikkei 225 stock index.
The company changed company name to Alps Alpine Co., Ltd. in January 2019.

## Business divisions

Alps Automotive division focuses on provision of custom products and modules, including control panels and steering modules, for specific vehicle models, and components compatible with any vehicle.
Alps Home and Mobile divisions focuses on provision of switches, potentiometers, sensors, and other components through to multi-input devices like touch panels and GlidePoint™ to home, mobile and PC markets. Alps Electric focuses on human-machine and machine-machine interfaces for home appliances, mobile devices and PCs.
Alps Industry, Healthcare & Energy divisions focuses on provision of a wide variety of products, including sensors, power inductors, switches and communication modules, to industry, healthcare and energy markets.
Alps touchpad hardware is developed and manufactured by the Cirque Corporation, which they acquired in 2003; however, the parent company continues to write their own drivers. Their drivers are Windows certified. They are mostly found in Sony, Toshiba and Dell notebooks, as well as the OLPC XO-1. They also manufacture keyboards for Apple computers, including the original Macintosh and the first iMac.

## Business integration and name change

On January 1, 2019, Alps Electric Co., Ltd. and Alpine Electronics, Inc. integrated the two businesses together under the new name of Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.. Alpine Electronics, Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of Alps in 1978 when Alps acquired all shares of Alps Motorola Inc.

## Gallery

* Alps Amber switch in an Apple IIc keyboard
* Alps SKBM Grey switch
* Alps SKBM Grey switch backside with old logo
* Alps SKBM Grey — upper shell with simplified mould numbering and more rounded, more heavily embossed Alps logo
* Alps SKCM Orange switch, completely disassembled
# Aluthkade East Grama Niladhari Division

Aluthkade East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Colombo Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka Law College, Hameed Al Husseinie College, Grand Mosque of Colombo, Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development, Trace City, Wolvendaal Church, Maligawatta, Methodist Church, Pettah, Hulftsdorp and St. Thomas' Church, Colombo are located within, nearby or associated with Aluthkade East.
Aluthkade East is a surrounded by the New Bazaar, Keselwatta, Masangasweediya, Panchikawatta, Khettarama and Aluthkade West Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Aluthkade East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (83.5%) and a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (10.5%). In comparison, the Colombo Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Aluthkade East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Moor plurality (40.1%), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (31.1%) and a significant Sinhalese population (25.0%)
Ethnicity in Aluthkade East

### Religion

The Aluthkade East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (83.9%). In comparison, the Colombo Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Aluthkade East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Muslim plurality (41.8%), a significant Hindu population (22.7%), a significant Buddhist population (19.0%) and a significant Roman Catholic population (13.1%)
Religion in Aluthkade East

## Gallery

* Hameed Al Husseinie College
* Grand Mosque of Colombo
* Trace City
* Wolvendaal Church
* Methodist Church, Pettah
* Hulftsdorp
* St. Thomas' Church, Colombo
# Danyahira Sirpa

Danyahira Sirpa is an award given for the best people in the field of Nepal Bhasa. This award get its name from the names of Dana Ratna, Yagna Ratna & Hira Devi Dhakhwa. It is an award of fifty thousand rupees along with a citation on copper plaque is presented annually to a person or group that has made outstanding contributions or achievements in the field of Newari literature or music. The award was started from 2004.

## Awarded people

| Year | Field | People |
| 2004 | Literature | Purna Kaji Tamrakar |
| 2005 | Music | Ratna, Lochan Bhattari and Bhushan Prasad Shrestha |
| 2006 | Literature | Dr. Janak Lal Vaidya |
| 2007 | Music | Amar Raj Rajopadhaya |
| 2008 | Literature | Phanindra Ratna Bajracharya and Rajani Mila |
| 2011 | Music | Nyhoo Bajracharya and Rita Maharjan |
# Pólya

Pólya (Hungarian for "swaddling clothes") is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Eugen Alexander Pólya (1876-1944), Hungarian surgeon, elder brother of George Pólya
** Reichel-Polya Operation, a type of partial gastrectomy developed by Eugen Pólya and Friedrich Paul Reichel
* George Pólya (1887-1985), Hungarian mathematician
** Pólya Prize (LMS), awarded by the London Mathematical Society
** Pólya Prize (SIAM), awarded by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
** Pólya Award, awarded by the Mathematical Association of America (MAA)
** Pólya enumeration theorem
** Pólya conjecture
** Hilbert–Pólya conjecture
** Pólya–Szegő inequality
** Multivariate Pólya distribution
** The Pólya–Vinogradov inequality
* Tibor Pólya [hu] (1886-1937), Hungarian graphic artist
# Dano Raffanti

Dano Raffanti (born 5 April 1948) is an Italian tenor, particularly associated with the Italian baroque and bel canto repertory.

## Life and career

Born in Lucca, Raffanti trained in Milan with Rodolfo Celletti, and made his debut at La Scala in 1976, in Bussotti's Nottetempo.
The following year, he appeared at the Festival della Valle d'Itria, in Antigone by Traetta, he was to return there regularly, singing in Traetta's Le serve rivali, I Capuleti e i Montecchi, Fra Diavolo, Il barbiere di Siviglia, etc. He sang Medoro in Vivaldi's Orlando furioso, in Verona, opposite Marilyn Horne, in 1978, repeating the role for his American debut in Dallas in 1980. He also appeared at the Rossini Opera Festival at Pesaro in La donna del lago opposite Katia Ricciarelli, Lucia Valentini Terrani and Samuel Ramey in 1983, and made his debut at the Royal Opera House in London as Tebaldo in I Capuleti e i Montecchi in 1984 opposite Agnes Baltsa and Edita Gruberová conducted by Riccardo Muti. His debut at the Paris Opéra in 1985 was as Almaviva in Il barbiere di Siviglia.
Raffanti made his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1981 as Alfredo in La traviata, and later sang there the Duke in Rigoletto, Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor, Rodolfo in La bohème, the Italian singer in Der Rosenkavalier, Nemorino in L'elisir d'amore, and Goffredo in Handel's Rinaldo.
His roles include also Ugo in Donizetti's Parisina d'Este, Elvino in Bellini's La sonnambula, the title roles in Mozart's La clemenza di Tito and Idomeneo, Lyonel in von Flotow's Martha, Rinuccio in Puccini's Gianni Schicchi and the role title in Verdi's Don Carlos, which he performed at Turin's Teatro Regio in 1990.
Raffanti is married to soprano Maria Rosa Nazario.

## Videography

* The Metropolitan Opera Centennial Gala, Deutsche Grammophon DVD, 00440-073-4538, 2009
# Dareen

Dareen (دارين) is an Arabic feminine given name which means 'this life and the afterlife '. Notable people with the name include:
* Dareen Abu Ghaida (born 1985), Canadian journalist
* Dareen Tatour (born c. 1982), Palestinian poet and photographer
# Electoral district of Smithfield

Smithfield was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1988 to 2015. It was abolished in 2015 and largely replaced by Prospect.

## Members for Smithfield

| Member | Party | Term |
| Janice Crosio | Labor | 1988—1990 |
| Carl Scully | Labor | 1990—2007 |
| Ninos Khoshaba | Labor | 2007—2011 |
| Andrew Rohan | Liberal | 2011—2015 |

## Election results

2011 New South Wales state election: Smithfield :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Andrew Rohan | 21,443 | 46.3 | +18.8 |
| | Labor | Ninos Khoshaba | 17,323 | 37.4 | -14.9 |
| | Greens | Astrid O'Neill | 3,818 | 8.3 | +0.1 |
| | Christian Democrats | Manny Poularas | 3,680 | 8.0 | +2.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 46,264 | 94.6 | −0.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,661 | 5.4 | +0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,925 | 94.5 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Andrew Rohan | 23,009 | 54.8 | +20.3 |
| | Labor | Ninos Khoshaba | 18,948 | 45.2 | -20.3 |
| | Liberal gain from Labor | Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +20.3 | |