OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Felix Francis

Felix Francis (born 1953) is a British crime writer. He is Dick Francis’ younger son.
Felix studied physics and electronics at London University, and then started a 17-year career teaching Advanced Level physics at three schools, the last seven as head of the science department at Bloxham School in Oxfordshire, before quitting to look after his father's affairs. He lives in Oxfordshire. From 1993 to 2005, he was a director and deputy chairman of World Challenge Expeditions Ltd. Felix is also a former governor of Winchester House Prep School, and is a governor of Malvern College.
Dick's wife, Mary Francis, assisted with both the research and the writing of many of Dick's novels until her death in 2000. Felix assisted with this, and after Mary died Felix took over her work. Felix and his father often worked together on plot and character details at Dick’s home in the Cayman Islands. This partnership allowed Dick to draw upon Felix’s knowledge and experience as a physics teacher in Twice Shy and his past as an international marksman in Shattered (2000) and Under Orders (2006).
With the publication of Dead Heat in 2007, Felix took on a more significant role in writing, and was credited as co-author. Silks (2008) was the second novel in this father-and-son collaboration, and Even Money (2009) was the third. Crossfire (2010) was the novel Dick and Felix were working on when Dick died in February 2010.
Felix's first novel written without his father was Gamble, published in September 2011, beginning the "Dick Francis novel" franchise.

## Critical response

Kirkus said Gamble was "fully worthy of the family name", familiar to Dick Francis fans, but well-handled. Eurocrime gave a mixed review to Gamble, commenting on Felix's lack of direct experience of horseracing, criticizing "a curious flatness" in its narration, but calling it "a nicely layered, slightly complex thriller".

## Novels

| Title | Year | ISBN of first edition | Narrator/Main character | Notes |
| Gamble | 2011 | ISBN 978-1-4104-3870-6 | Nicholas "Foxy" Foxton, financial adviser | |
| Bloodline | 2012 | ISBN 978-1-4104-5223-8 | Mark Shillington, racing commentator | |
| Refusal | 2013 | ISBN 978-0-3991-6081-3 | Sid Halley, former private investigator | |
| Damage | 2014 | ISBN 978-0-3991-6822-2 | Jeff Hinkley, BHA investigator | |
| Front Runner | 2015 | ISBN 978-1-4059-1522-9 | Jeff Hinkley, BHA investigator | |
| Triple Crown | 2016 | ISBN 978-0-3995-7470-2 | Jeff Hinkley, BHA investigator | |
| Pulse | 2017 | ISBN 978-0-3995-7474-0 | Chris Rankin, Doctor | Dr Rankin is the first female protagonist/narrator in any of the books |
| Crisis | 2018 | ISBN 978-0-5255-3676-5 | Harrison Foster, Crisis Manager | |
| Guilty Not Guilty | 2019 | ISBN 978-0-5255-3679-6 | Bill Russel, racing steward | |
| Iced | 2021 | ISBN 978-1-471-19661-4 | Miles Pussett, former steeplechase jockey, now tobogganist | |
| Hands Down | 2022 | ISBN 978-1-471-19666-9 | Sid Halley, former private investigator | |
# Feebly interacting particle

Feebly interacting particles (FIPs) are subatomic particles defined by having extremely suppressed interactions with the Standard Model (SM) bosons and / or fermions. These particles are potential thermal dark matter candidates, extending the model of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) to include weakly interacting sub-eV particles (WISPs) and others. FIP physics is also known as dark-sector physics.

## Candidates

FIP candidates could be massive (FIMP / WIMP) or massless and coupled to the SM particles through some minimal coupling strength. The light FIPs are theorized to be dark matter candidates, and, they provide an explanation for the origin of neutrino masses and CP symmetry in strong interactions.
Neutrinos technically qualify as FIPs, but usually when the acronym "FIP" is used, it is intended to refer to some other, as-yet unknown particle. Cai, Cacciapaglia, and Lee (2022) proposed massive gravitons as feebly Interacting particle candidates.
# Sahel Oulad H'Riz

Sahel Oulad H'Riz is a small town and rural commune in Berrechid Province of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. In the 2014 Moroccan census the commune recorded a population of 38,156 people living in 7250 households. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 26,435 people living in 4,654 households.
# Collegiate Church of Santa María

Collegiate church of Santa María may refer to:
* Collegiate church of Santa María (Calatayud)
* Collegiate church of Santa María (Tudela)
# Coleoxestia nigripes

Coleoxestia nigripes is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia.
# Coleoxestia lissonota

Coleoxestia lissonota is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.
# Collared mangabey

The collared mangabey (Cercocebus torquatus), also called red-capped mangabey and white-collared mangabey, is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae of Old World monkeys. It formerly included the sooty mangabey as a subspecies. As presently defined, the collared mangabey is monotypic.

## Description

The collared mangabey has grey fur covering its body, but its common names refer to the colours on its head and neck. Its prominent chestnut-red cap gives it the name red-capped, and its white collar gives it the names collared and white-collared. Its ears are black and it has striking white eyelids, which is why some refer to it as the "four-eyed monkey". It has a dark grey tail that exceeds the length of the body and is often held with the white tip over its head. It has long molars and very large incisors. The average body mass for captive individuals ranges from 9 to 10 kg (20 to 22 lb) for males and 7.5 to 8.6 kg (17 to 19 lb) for females. Head-body length is 47–67 cm (19–26 in) in males and 45–60 cm (18–24 in) in females.

## Distribution and habitat

The collared mangabey is found in coastal, swamp, mangrove, and valley forests, from western Nigeria, east and south into Cameroon, and throughout Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon, and on the Gabon-Congo border by the Atlantic shore.

## Behavior and ecology

The collared mangabey lives in large groups of 10 to 35 individuals including several males. Vocal communication in the form of cackles and barks are used to keep the group in contact and signal their position to other groups. It has a diet of fruits and seeds, but also eats leaves, foliage, flowers, invertebrates, mushrooms, dung, and gum. The collared mangabey has no defined breeding season, it reaches sexual maturity at five to seven years, and has an average gestation period of 170 days.

## Threats

In 2006, it was estimated that annually about 3,000 collared mangabeys are hunted in the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests for the bushmeat trade.

## Conservation

The collared mangabey is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss and hunting for bushmeat. It is also listed on Appendix II of CITES and on Class B of the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
# Colin Walsh

Colin Walsh may refer to:
* Colin Walsh (baseball) (born 1989), American baseball player
* Colin Walsh (footballer) (born 1962), Scottish footballer
* Colin Walsh (organist), English organist
# Phototherapeutic keratectomy

Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) is a type of eye surgery that uses a laser to treat various ocular disorders by removing tissue from the cornea. PTK allows the removal of superficial corneal opacities and surface irregularities. It is similar to photorefractive keratectomy, which is used for the treatment of refractive conditions. The common indications for PTK are corneal dystrophies, scars, opacities, and bullous keratopathy.
# Yves Thuriès

Yves Thuriès (born June 5, 1938) is a French cooking and pastry chef, twice Meilleur Ouvrier de France.

## Life and career
### Early life and training

Yves Thuriès was born in the village of Lempaut in the department of Tarn. He began at age fourteen his training in pastry. At age 17, he prepared a CAP (Certificat d'Aptitude Professionnelle) in Toulouse and began his journeyman years.
In 1958, he went to Algeria as a conscript. In Hussein Dey near Algiers, he became a chief of section. In Béchar, he was named in charge of the Officers Mess.
In 1968, Monsieur Jantou from Toulouse was the last employer of Yves Thuriès. He owned a pastry shop in Gaillac that he decided to sell to his trained worker, that would give him the opportunity to establish himself definitely. It was a period of contests and prices. It was also the beginning of the writing of his encyclopedia Le livre de recettes d'un Compagnon du Tour de France. Ten years later, ten colleagues work for him.

### Meilleur Ouvrier de France and international success

In 1976, Yves Thuriès was named twice Meilleur Ouvrier de France. His case is unique because he received this honour on one hand for ice cream, sorbets, ice cream desserts, and on the other hand for pastry, confectionery and catering.
In 1977, he published the first volume of La pâtisserie française. His encyclopedia is translated into several languages and became around the world, a reference for over 200,000 professionals. The twelfth edition was released in 2007.
In 1979, he received the Culinary Trophy and was named Chef of the year. He expands his knowledge all around the world. He founded pastry shops especially in the United States where he created the teams in Los Angeles, Dallas and San Francisco. He has also held demonstrations in Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, Japan, Thailand and China.

### Later career and publications

In 1980, he acquired the hotel-restaurant Le Grand Écuyer at Cordes-sur-Ciel. In a few years, he made of it the highest rated hotel of the region. In 1985, he bought the Hostellerie du Vieux Cordes and made of it a bistro.
In 1988, he released the first edition of his magazine dedicated to cooking and pastry Thuriès Magazine. In 1989, he created the Musée des Arts du Sucre et du Chocolat. His chef is Jean-François Arnaud. He also received at that time the Prix Édouard de Pomiane.
In 1991, he created his own brand of chocolates. He also received the Prix du Tourisme Midi-Pyrénées given by the Musée des Arts du Sucre and the Prix Trimbetta (Meilleur Livre sur les Métiers de Bouche).

## Shops in France and worldwide

Yves Thuriès owns several chocolate shops especially in the South of France. He also owns shops in Japan, Canada, United Kingdom and Morocco.

## Honours

* Meilleur Ouvrier de France in 1976
* Chevalier of the Ordre National du Mérite
* President of the Meilleurs Ouvriers de France of the Grand Sud-Ouest in 1995
# Dernau

Dernau is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
The village of Dernau which is centrally located in the Ahr valley is famous for its wines. Most of them are red wines. Besides agriculture, tourism is a strong economic factor.
# Collingwood, Calgary

Collingwood is a residential neighbourhood in the northwest quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. It is located immediately south of the Nose Hill Park and John Laurie Boulevard, and west from 14th Street W. To the south it is bordered by Confederation Park, Canmore Park and the Confederation Park golf course.
The area was annexed to the City of Calgary in 1910, and Collingwood was established in 1959. It is represented in the Calgary City Council by the Ward 4 councillor.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Collingwood had a population of 2,222 living in 978 dwellings, a -0.4% increase from its 2011 population of 2,231. With a land area of 1.6 km$^2$ (0.62 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,390/km$^2$ (3,600/sq mi) in 2012.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $55,208 in 2000, and there were 13.5% low income residents living in the neighbourhood. As of 2000, 8.9% of the residents were immigrants. A proportion of 15% of the buildings were condominiums or apartments, and 25.9% of the housing was used for renting.
# Alcadia citrinolabris

Alcadia citrinolabris is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 4 mm, its greatest diameter 6 mm.
(Original description) The shell is brown or lemon yellow, very solid, with an outer lip that is exceptionally thick and always lemon yellow. In other characteristics, it resembles Helicina albolabris, potentially representing a variety with greater divergence. The epidermis is very finely, but not densely hirsute.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Jamaica.
# Madeleine Ginsburg

Madeleine Betty Ginsburg (née Blumstein; 22 September 1928 – 14 July 2020) was a British dress historian who spent the majority of her career at the Victoria and Albert Museum.
# Glass eye (disambiguation)

Glass eye is a common term for an ocular prosthesis.
Glass eye, glasseye or glass eyes may also refer to:
* Glass Eye (band), an American art rock band primarily active from 1983 to 1993
* The Glass Eye, a 1991 Iranian film
* Glass Eye Pix, an American independent film studio
* "Glass Eyes", a song by Radiohead from the 2016 album A Moon Shaped Pool
* Heteropriacanthus, a genus of fish also known as glasseyes
* Priacanthus blochii, a species of fish also known as a glass-eye bigeye
# Dahlheim

Dahlheim is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Plantcutter

The plantcutters are a group of passerine birds in the cotinga family, Cotingidae. They were previously in their own family, Phytotomidae. The three plantcutters are all placed in the genus Phytotoma.
These are robust birds of open woodland, scrub and farmland in southern and western South America. They resemble finches, and are among the few primarily folivorous birds, though they also take some fruits, berries and flowers. The common name is a reference to their stubby bills with fine serrations along the cutting edge – an adaptation for cutting plant material.
They are sexually dichromatic, with males having black wings with white patches, and at least partially rufous underparts. The plumage of the females is greyish-white or brownish-white with dense dark streaking throughout.
These pair-living birds lay 2 - 4 brown-spotted green eggs in a tree nest. Only the female incubates, but both sexes participate in the nest-building and feeding of the chicks. The chicks are fed almost exclusively with insects.

## Species

| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Phytotoma rutila | White-tipped plantcutter or reddish plantcutter | lowlands east of the Andes |
| Phytotoma rara | Rufous-tailed plantcutter or Chilean plantcutter | Chile and western Argentina |
| Phytotoma raimondii | Peruvian plantcutter | north-western Peru |
# Samjhauta

Samjhauta is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 6,995 people living in 992 individual households. There were 3,617 males and 3,378 females at the time of census.
Samjhauta (1973 film) may also refer to an Indian Hindi film released in 1973.
# Plutonium(III) phosphide

Plutonium(III) phosphide is a binary inorganic compound of plutonium and phosphorus with the formula PuP.

## Synthesis

Fusion of excess phosphorus and powdered plutonium, followed by distillation of unreacted phosphorus:
       4 Pu + P$_4$ → 4 PuP
Passing phosphine through heated plutonium hydride:
       PuH$_3$ + PH$_3$ → PuP + 3 H$_2$

## Physical properties

Plutonium(III) phosphide forms black crystals of a cubic system, space group Fm3m, cell parameters a = 0.5660 nm, Z = 4, structure of the NaCl type.
# Fisher kernel

In statistical classification, the Fisher kernel, named after Ronald Fisher, is a function that measures the similarity of two objects on the basis of sets of measurements for each object and a statistical model. In a classification procedure, the class for a new object (whose real class is unknown) can be estimated by minimising, across classes, an average of the Fisher kernel distance from the new object to each known member of the given class.
The Fisher kernel was introduced in 1998. It combines the advantages of generative statistical models (like the hidden Markov model) and those of discriminative methods (like support vector machines):
* generative models can process data of variable length (adding or removing data is well-supported)
* discriminative methods can have flexible criteria and yield better results.

## Derivation
### Fisher score

The Fisher kernel makes use of the Fisher score, defined as
    $U_{X}=\nabla _{\theta }\log P(X|\theta )$
with θ being a set (vector) of parameters. The function taking θ to log P(X|θ) is the log-likelihood of the probabilistic model.

### Fisher kernel

The Fisher kernel is defined as
    $K(X_{i},X_{j})=U_{X_{i}}^{T}{\mathcal {I}}^{-1}U_{X_{j}}$
with ${\mathcal {I}}$ being the Fisher information matrix.

## Applications
### Information retrieval

The Fisher kernel is the kernel for a generative probabilistic model. As such, it constitutes a bridge between generative and probabilistic models of documents. Fisher kernels exist for numerous models, notably tf–idf, Naive Bayes and probabilistic latent semantic analysis.

### Image classification and retrieval

The Fisher kernel can also be applied to image representation for classification or retrieval problems. Currently, the most popular bag-of-visual-words representation suffers from sparsity and high dimensionality. The Fisher kernel can result in a compact and dense representation, which is more desirable for image classification and retrieval problems.
The Fisher Vector (FV), a special, approximate, and improved case of the general Fisher kernel, is an image representation obtained by pooling local image features. The FV encoding stores the mean and the covariance deviation vectors per component k of the Gaussian-Mixture-Model (GMM) and each element of the local feature descriptors together. In a systematic comparison, FV outperformed all compared encoding methods (Bag of Visual Words (BoW), Kernel Codebook encoding (KCB), Locality Constrained Linear Coding (LLC), Vector of Locally Aggregated Descriptors (VLAD)) showing that the encoding of second order information (aka codeword covariances) indeed benefits classification performance.
# 2018 Copa Colsanitas – Doubles

Beatriz Haddad Maia and Nadia Podoroska were the defending champions, but Haddad Maia could not participate this year due to a right wrist injury. Podoroska played alongside Mariana Duque Mariño, but lost in the final to Dalila Jakupović and Irina Khromacheva, 3–6, 4–6.

## Seeds

* Nao Hibino / Miyu Kato (first round)
* Dalila Jakupović / Irina Khromacheva (champions)
* Lara Arruabarrena / Alison Riske (semifinals)
* Kaitlyn Christian / Sabrina Santamaria (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Hibino M Kato | 6 | 5 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Duque Mariño N Podoroska | 2 | 7 | [11] | | M Duque Mariño N Podoroska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Herazo González Y Lizarazo | 4 | 2 | | | J Cako C Lister | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cako C Lister | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Duque Mariño N Podoroska | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | K Christian S Santamaria | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | M Linette S Sorribes Tormo | 6 | 2 | [8] | | | | |
| | Y Bonaventure V Rodríguez | 6 | 6 | | | Y Bonaventure V Rodríguez | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Osorio J Plazas | 1 | 1 | | | M Linette S Sorribes Tormo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Linette S Sorribes Tormo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | M Duque Mariño N Podoroska | 3 | 4 |
| | T Mrdeža M Zanevska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | D Jakupović I Khromacheva | 6 | 6 |
| | M Irigoyen D Seguel | 2 | 4 | | | T Mrdeža M Zanevska | 4 | 7 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Gibbs C Zhao | 6$^6$ | 0 | | 3 | L Arruabarrena A Riske | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | L Arruabarrena A Riske | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | L Arruabarrena A Riske | 4 | 0 | | | | | |
| | P Hon Y Sizikova | 2 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | 2 | D Jakupović I Khromacheva | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | G García Pérez R Zarazúa | 6 | 3 | [9] | | P Hon Y Sizikova | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 3 | 5 | | 2 | D Jakupović I Khromacheva | 3 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Jakupović I Khromacheva | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2018 Copa Constitució

The 2018 Copa Constitució was the 26th version of the national football knockout tournament involving clubs from Andorra. The cup began on 21 January 2018 and ended on 20 May 2018 with the final. The winners of the cup earned a place in the 2018–19 Europa League and would have joined the competition in the preliminary round.
UE Santa Coloma were the defending champions having won the cup in the previous season by defeating FC Santa Coloma in the final by a score of 1–0.

## Format

The 2018 Copa Constitució was contested by twelve clubs.

## Schedule

| Round | Date(s) | Number of fixtures | Clubs |
| First round | 21 January 2018 | 4 | 12 → 8 |
| Quarter-finals | 14 March 2018 | 4 | 8 → 4 |
| Semi-finals | 4 April 2018 | 2 | 4 → 2 |
| Final | 20 May 2018 | 1 | 2 → 1 |

## First round

Eight clubs competed in the first round. The matches were played on 21 January 2018.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| UE Santa Coloma | 9–0 | FS La Massana |
| Penya Encarnada | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (3–1 p) | Ordino |
| Encamp | 6–3 | CE Carroi |
| Inter Club d'Escaldes | 2–0 | Atlètic Club d'Escaldes |

## Quarter-finals

Eight clubs competed in the quarter-finals. The matches were played on 14 March 2018.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| UE Santa Coloma | 1–2 | Lusitanos |
| Penya Encarnada | 0–3 | FC Santa Coloma |
| Encamp | 0–1 | Sant Julià |
| Inter Club d'Escaldes | 2–2 (8–7 p) | Engordany |

## Semifinals

Four clubs competed in the semifinals. The matches were played on 4 April 2018.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Lusitanos | 1–2 | FC Santa Coloma |
| Inter Club d'Escaldes | 0–1 | Sant Julià |

## Final

The cup final was played on 20 May 2018.
# Salvador Alonso

Salvador Alonso (born September 13, 1974 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine chess Grandmaster (2009).
In 2012 he won the ITT Programa de alto Rendimiento tournament in Uruguay.
In January 2016 Alonso won, 1.5 pts above number two, the ITT CXG Marcel Duchamp Memorial tournament.
In the 6th Arica Open in 2019 he tied 2nd-8th place with Jose Eduardo Martinez Alcantara, Deivy Vera Siguenas, Renato R. Quintiliano Pinto, Cristobal Henriquez Villagra, Nikita Petrov, and Diego Saul Rod Flores Quillas.
# Pohorje (disambiguation)

Pohorje can be:

## Settlement

* Hočko Pohorje, Hoče–Slivnica municipality
* Slivniško Pohorje, Hoče–Slivnica municipality
* Pohorje, Cirkulane, Cirkulane municipality