OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Étienne Cerexhe

Baron Étienne Cerexhe (18 April 1931 – 24 June 2020) was a Belgian judge and academic. He was a member of the Belgian Senate from 1985 to 1987, and the Chamber of Representatives from 1988 to 1991. In 2009, Cerexhe was knighted by King Albert II.

## Personal life and death

Cerexhe was born on 18 April 1931 in Schaerbeek, Belgium. He had degrees from the Université catholique de Louvain and the University of Paris. Cerexhe had honorary doctorates from the University of Lisbon, University of Ouagadougou and University of Santiago. He was the father of Belgian politician and mayor of Woluwe-Saint-Pierre Benoît Cerexhe [fr].
Cerexhe died on 24 June 2020 at the age of 89. His death was announced the following day, and his funeral was held on 30 June in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre.

## Career
### Academic career

In 1967, Cerexhe and Pierre Maon founded the Faculty of Law at the Université de Namur. From 1967 to 1988, Cerexhe was dean of the faculty. He was also a lecturer at the Université catholique de Louvain. In 1974, he was a co-founder of the Faculty of Law (also known as the École Supérieure de Droit de Ouagadougou) at the University of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. In 1984, he helped set up the Centre for European Policy Studies in Brussels.

### Political career

From 1985 to 1987, Cerexhe was a senator during the 47th legislature of the House of Representatives [fr]. From 1988 to 1991, he sat in the Chamber of Representatives, representing the Christian Social Party (PSC). During his time, Cerexhe proposed a bill on constitutional reform that supported federal loyalty [de], a concept in use in Germany. This was later a part of Belgium's wider 1993 constitutional reforms. He was supportive of the Lomé Convention, and believed that it did not contribute to African poverty. Cerexhe was involved in providing humanitarian aid. He was a supporter of equality and recognition for all of Belgium's federal communities and regions.
In 1993, Cerexhe became a judge in the Court of Arbitration (now called the Constitutional Court), as one of their French language judges. He specialised in public, European and civil law. In April 2001, he retired and was given the title of judge emeritus. He was also made an honorary consul of the Wallonia region to Burkina Faso. Cerexhe was also president of the Belgian section of the Institut international de Droit d'Expression et d'inspiration Françaises.

## Honours

In 2009, Cerexhe was knighted by King Albert II. He was given the title of baron.

## Works

* Cerexhe, Étienne, Tourisme et intégration européenne (Tourism and European integration), 1985
* Cerexhe, Étienne, Snyers, Anne-Marie, Le droit européen : les objectifs et les institutions (European law: objectives and institutions), 1989 ISBN 2803800160
# 2023 Pune Challenger – Doubles

Purav Raja and Ramkumar Ramanathan were the defending champions but only Raja chose to defend his title, partnering Petr Nouza. Raja lost in the quarterfinals to Anirudh Chandrasekar and Vijay Sundar Prashanth.
Chandrasekar and Prashanth won the title after defeating Toshihide Matsui and Kaito Uesugi 6–1, 4–6, [10–3] in the final.

## Seeds

* Marc Polmans / Max Purcell (withdrew)
* Arjun Kadhe / Maximilian Neuchrist (semifinals, retired)
* Marek Gengel / Hsu Yu-hsiou (withdrew)
* Petr Nouza / Purav Raja (quarterfinals)
* Toshihide Matsui / Kaito Uesugi (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Alt | M Sasikumar V Vardhan | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Maestrelli L Nardi | 6 | 3 | [7] | Alt | M Sasikumar V Vardhan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Lock A Santillan | 4 | 6 | [7] | | C Puttergill D Sweeny | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Puttergill D Sweeny | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | Alt | M Sasikumar V Vardhan | 2 | 5 | | | | | |
| 5 | T Matsui K Uesugi | w/o | | | | | | | 5 | T Matsui K Uesugi | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | D Kuzmanov M Zekić | | | | 5 | T Matsui K Uesugi | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Boris Butulija P Gunneswaran | 6 | 6 | | Alt | B Butulija P Gunneswaran | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Parikshit Somani Manish Sureshkumar | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 5 | T Matsui K Uesugi | 1 | 6 | [3] |
| Alt | D Kelly V Orlov | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | A Chandrasekar VS Prashanth | 6 | 4 | [10] |
| | A Chandrasekar VS Prashanth | 6 | 7 | | | A Chandrasekar VS Prashanth | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | H Mayot Makoto Ochi | 3 | 2 | | 4 | P Nouza P Raja | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | P Nouza P Raja | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | A Chandrasekar VS Prashanth | 4 | | | | | | |
| | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | A Kadhe M Neuchrist | 0$^r$ | | | | | | |
| | R Noguchi C Sinclair | 4 | 4 | | | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Faisal Qamar Fardeen Qamar | 3 | 4 | | 2 | A Kadhe M Neuchrist | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Kadhe M Neuchrist | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Susan Moore

Susan Moore may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Susan Moore, fictional character in Ted Bundy (film)
* Susan Moore, fictional character in Every Night at Eight
* Susan Moore (General Hospital), a character on the American TV series General Hospital

## Other uses

* Susan Moore, African American doctor who died from COVID-19
* Susan Moore, Alabama, a city in the United States
* Susan Waters (1823–1900), née Moore, American artist
# Gazelle District

Gazelle District is one of four administrative districts that make up the province of East New Britain Province in Papua New Guinea. The headquarters of Gazelle district is located in Kerevat town, located approximately 35 km from Kokopo, the province's main commercial center.
# Domenico Ricatti

Domenico Ricatti (born 16 May 1979) is an Italian male long-distance runner who won three times the national championships at senior level.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Time | Notes |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich | DNF | Marathon | No time | |

## National titles

* Italian Athletics Championships
** 10,000 metres: 2011, 2014
** 10 km road: 2012
# Cryptophlebia heterospina

Cryptophlebia heterospina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Józef Razowski in . It is found on Seram Island in Indonesia. The habitat consists of bamboo and secondary forests.
The wingspan is about 24 mm.
# X46Cr13

X46Cr13 is the European Norm name for a common martensitic stainless steel with the numeric name 1.4034. It is equivalent to American Iron and Steel Institute standard 420C. It has the highest carbon content of the SAE 420 series.

## Properties

X46Cr13 has good workability when hot, and potential to reach high hardness of up to 56 HRC. It contains a moderately high carbon ratio of approximately 0.46% which gives it a good compromise between high hardness and corrosion resistance for many applications. It is also relatively inexpensive to produce.
X46Cr13 is a basic steel without molybdenum, nitrogen or vanadium. It can be outperformed (typically at a higher cost) by more advanced steels like N680 with similar carbon content.

## Uses

Common uses include:
* knife blades,
* surgical instruments,
* bearings,
* valves and pumps,
* measuring devices
* spring wire.
It is also used in the manufacture of heat treated steel pipes used for CO$_2$ carbon capture and storage.
A commercial variant of X46Cr13 with some Vanadium is known as 420HC and is used in the knife industry because of its ability to hold a superior edge.
An NHTSA recall was issued by Porsche for spherical joints utilized in 2003-2005 Porsche Carrera GT models due to long term intergranular corrosion.

## Standards

* EN numeric : 1.4034
* EN symbolic : X46Cr13
* Old AFNOR : Z40C13, Z44C14
* AISI : 420C
* ASTM : F899
* UNS : S 42000
* JIS : SUS420
* GOST : 40Ch13 ou 40X13
* PN [pl] : 4H13

## Composition

According to EN 10088.
* Carbon : 0.46 % (–0.03 / +0.04)
* Chromium : 13% (–0.5 / +0.5)
* Silicium < 1%
* Manganese < 1%
* Phosphorus < 0.04 %
* Sulfur < 0.03 %
# Lasha (given name)

Lasha (Georgian: ლაშა) is a masculine Georgian given name. It may refer to the following notable people:
* George IV of Georgia (born Lasha Giorgi, 1191–1223), king of Georgia
* Lasha Bekauri (born 2000), Georgian judoka
* Lasha Bugadze (born 1977), Georgian novelist and playwright
* Lasha Darbaidze (born 1969), Honorary Consul of Georgia in the United States
* Lasha Dekanosidze (born 1987), Georgian football player
* Lasha Dvali (born 1995), Georgian football plater
* Lasha Gobadze (born 1994), Georgian wrestler
* Lasha Gogitadze (born 1987), Georgian Greco-Roman wrestler
* Lasha Gujejiani (born 1985), Georgian judoka
* Lasha Gulelauri (born 1993), Georgian triple jumper
* Lasha Imedashvili (born 1996), Russian football player
* Lasha Jaiani, Georgian rugby union player
* Lasha Jakobia (born 1980), Georgian football player
* Lasha Janjgava (born 1970), Georgian chess grandmaster
* Lasha Kasradze (born 1989), Georgian football defender
* Lasha Khmaladze (born 1988), Georgian rugby union player
* Lasha Khutsishvili (born 1985), Georgian politician
* Lasha Lomidze (born 1992), Georgian rugby union player
* Lasha Lomidze (rugby union, born 2000) (born 2000), Georgian rugby union player
* Lasha Malaghuradze (born 1986), Georgian rugby union player
* Lasha Macharashvili (born 1998), Georgian rugby union player
* Lasha Monaselidze (born 1977), Georgian football player
* Lasha Nozadze (born 1980), Georgian football player
* Lasha Parunashvili (born 1993), Georgian football midfielder
* Lasha Pipia (1975–2021), Russian judoka
* Lasha Salukvadze (born 1981), Georgian football player
* Lasha Shavdatuashvili (born 1992), Georgian judoka
* Lasha Shergelashvili (born 1992), Georgian football player
* Lasha Shindagoridze (born 1993), Georgian football player
* Lasha Tabidze (born 1997), Georgian rugby union player
* Lasha Talakhadze (born 1993), Georgian weightlifter
* Lasha Totadze (born 1988), Georgian football player
* Lasha Zhvania (born 1973), Georgian politician, diplomat and businessman
# Dritan (village)

Dritan (Albanian definite form: Dritani) is a settlement in the municipality of Drenas, Kosovo. Before 1999, the village was also known as Dobroshec.
The village is known for a rock formation named, Guri i Plakës.
# Mass killings by Nazi Germany

Mass killings by Nazi Germany can refer to:
* The Holocaust
* Romani Holocaust
* German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war
* Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
# Yukarıakdibek, Bağlar

Yukarıakdibek is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bağlar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 64 (2022).
# Doliński

Doliński (feminine: Dolińska; plural: Dolińscy) is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
* Dariusz Doliński (born 1959), Polish psychologist
* Joel Dolinski (born 1975), American football coach
* Katarzyna Dolińska (born 1986), American model
* Leszek Doliński (born 1956), Polish basketball player
* Marianna Dolińska (1891–1928), Polish murderer
# Åshild Karlstrøm Rundhaug

Åshild Karlstrøm Rundhaug (born 4 January 1955) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Storting from Finnmark during the term 1997–2001. In total she met during 27 days of parliamentary session.
# Domenico Ravenna

Domenico Ravenna (1584 – 1637) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nicastro (1635–1637).

## Biography

Domenico Ravenna was born in Rome in 1584 and ordained a priest in November 1634. On 12 February 1635, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Nicastro. On 18 February 1635, he was consecrated bishop by Francesco Maria Brancaccio, Cardinal-Priest of Santi XII Apostoli, with Carlo Carafa, Bishop of Aversa, and Pier Luigi Carafa, Bishop of Tricarico, with serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Nicastro until his death in July 1637. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Orazio Muscettola, Bishop of Trevico (1636); and Maurizio Ragano, Bishop of Fondi (1636).
# Cryptophis

Cryptophis is a genus of venomous snakes in the family Elapidae. The genus is native to Australia and New Guinea.

## Species

The following five species are recognized as being valid.
* Cryptophis boschmai (Brongersma & Knaap-van Meeuven, 1964) - Carpentaria whip snake
* Cryptophis incredibilis (Wells & Wellington, 1985)
* Cryptophis nigrescens (Günther, 1862) - small-eyed snake, eastern small-eyed snake, short-tailed snake
* Cryptophis nigrostriatus (Krefft, 1864) - black-striped snake
* Cryptophis pallidiceps (Günther, 1858) - western Carpentaria snake, northern small-eyed snake
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Cryptophis.

## Etymology

The generic name is a combination of the Greek words κρυπτός (concealed, hidden, secret) and ὄφις (snake).
# Mengkibol railway halt

The Mengkibol was a Malaysian railway halt located at and named after the town of Mengkibol, Kluang District, Johor. Originally operating as a railway station with a mini side freight godown, it operated as a halt before closure. However, when the Gemas-Johor Bahru double-tracking and electrification project is complete, Mengkibol station will cease passenger services and be re-opened to only serve freight trains.
# Franklin Township, Johnson County, Indiana

Franklin Township was one of nine townships in Johnson County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 20,685 and it contained 8,503 housing units. Lydia J. Wales was elected as Franklin Township Trustee and began serving her first term on January 1, 2015 and was reelected to a second term beginning on January 1, 2019.
As of January 1, 2022, Franklin, Union, and Needham townships were merged into a single entity known as Franklin-Union-Needham Township ("FUN").

## History

Hopewell Presbyterian Church and Van Nuys Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Franklin Township Trustee's office was relocated to 20 Circle Drive in Franklin in 2019. The trustee's office is primarily tasked with poor relief and fire protection for unincorporated areas within the township.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.53 square miles (92.0 km$^2$), of which 35.51 square miles (92.0 km$^2$) (or 99.94%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.06%) is water.
# Source of activation confusion model

SAC (source of activation confusion) is a computational model of memory encoding and retrieval. It has been developed by Lynne M. Reder at Carnegie Mellon University. It shares many commonalities with ACT-R.Ilyes le bosse

## Structure

SAC specifies a memory representation consisting of a network of both semantic (concept) and perceptual nodes (such as font) and associated episodic (context) nodes. Similar to her husband's (John Anderson) model, ACT-R, the node activations are governed by a set of common computational principles such as spreading activation and the strengthening and decay of activation. However, a unique feature of the SAC model are episode nodes, which are newly formed memory traces that binds the concepts involved with the current experiential context. A recent addition to SAC are assumptions governing the probability of forming an association during encoding. These bindings are affected by working memory resources available.
SAC is considered among a class of dual-process models of memory, since recognition involves two processes: a general familiarity process based on the activation of semantic (concept) nodes and a more specific recollection process based on the activation of episodic (context) nodes. This feature has allowed SAC to model a variety of memory phenomena, such as meta-cognitive (rapid) feeling of knowing judgments, remember-know judgments, the word frequency mirror effect, age-related memory loss perceptual fluency, paired associate recognition and cued recall, as well as account for implicit and explicit memory tasks without positing an unconscious memory system for priming.
# Drosopigi

Drosopigi (Greek: Δροσοπηγή meaning "cool spring") may refer to several villages in Greece:
* Drosopigi, Corinthia, a village in the municipal unit Stymfalia, Corinthia
* Drosopigi, Evrytania, a village in the municipal unit Prousos, Evrytania
* Drosopigi, Florina, a village in the municipal unit Perasma, Florina regional unit
* Drosopigi, Ioannina, a village in the municipal unit Mastorochoria, Ioannina regional unit
* Drosopigi, Laconia, a village in the municipal unit Gytheio, Laconia
* Drosopigi, Trikala, a village in the municipal unit Pialeia, Trikala regional unit
# École des Ursulines, Quebec

The Ecole des Ursulines, known in English as the School of the Ursulines, is among North America's oldest schools. Still operating as a private school for both girls and boys, it was founded in 1639 by French nun Marie of the Incarnation and laywoman Marie-Madeline de Chauvigny de la Peltrie. This was also the beginning of the Ursuline order in New France.
The convent has many of its original walls intact and houses a little chapel and a museum. Located in the middle of the historical Old Quebec neighbourhood of Quebec City, Quebec, which is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage District. The school has two campuses. In the Quebec City campus, there are more than four hundred children enrolled from pre-school through primary school (5 to 12 years). There is also a coeducational campus in Loretteville.
# You've Had Your Time

You've Had Your Time, full title: You've Had Your Time: Being the Second Part of the Confessions of Anthony Burgess, is the second volume of Anthony Burgess's autobiography. Preceded by Little Wilson and Big God and first published by Heinemann in 1990, it covers a period of 30 years, from Burgess's return to England from Malaya in 1959 through his time in Malta and Rome, and culminating in his move to Monaco.
# Domenico Pesenti

Domenico Pesenti (Medole, 1843 – Mantua, 1918) was an Italian painter and antiquarian. He painted mainly vedute.

## Biography

The family first had him study at the Moretto School in Brescia, from where he moved in 1862 to the Brera Academy in Milan. At the Brera, he studied under Camillo Boito, Giovanni Bertacchi, and Carlo Ferrario. In 1864 he exhibited at the Milanese Mostra the watercolor View of the Church of San Celso and neighbor sanctuary of Santa Maria With the help of the painter Ferrario, for whom he was an assistant, and of Eleuterio Pagliano, he moved to Milan in 1870. In Milan, he was also patronized by G. Mylius, and painted interior and external vedute: Bedroom in the Royal Palace of Milan, (1869, Pinacoteca Brera), Gate of the hall of the college in the Ducal Palace in Venice (exhibited in 1877 at Milan).
In 1877 he settled for twenty years in Florence, where he opened the studio near the Arno and often sold through the Pisani Gallery. To the 1872 Exhibition of Milan, he sent the following works: Vedute of the city of Siena from the Fortezza di Santa Barbara; Interior of the plebeian baptismal church of Siena. In 1877 at Naples, he exhibited: Chapel of the Madonna delle Grazie in the Palazzo Venezia in Rome; Camera da letto in the palazzo di corte a Milan; at Venice, in 1881, he exhibited: Vendita di Augurie. To the 1882 and 1883 Promotrici exhibitions, he sent: La Vedetta; Suonatori ambulanti; Una partita a briscola. In 1883, at the Mostra of Rome, he displayed: Cattiro tempo; Anorant anni; Effetto di Sole. In 1884, at Turin, he displayed: Music Teacher; at the 1884 Promotrice he displayed, a plate painted in oil titled Frate; Primizie; Il piccolo artista; The Factory of Stoviglie of the signor Grassini of Montelupo; The factory of Stoviglie of signor Romagnoli also of Montelupo; Portrait of the signora contessa Mattei in her salon; finally at the Promotrici del 1885-89, Fabbrica di Stoviglie del signor Grassini già stato esposto; Visita ai contadini di Valebbraia; In Toscana; Madonna di Andrea del Sarto at the church of the Santissima Annunziata of Florence; Studio di Frate Savonarola in the Museo di San Marco in Florence; Choir of the church of Santa Maria Novella; Entrance to the Medici Chapels; and Cloister di Santa Maria Novella di Florence. At the Promotrice of Florence, he painted a water color view depicting the Royal Plaza of Munich. In 1897, he moved to Mantua where he painted many portraits and landscapes.
# Çayırpınar, Çay

Çayırpınar is a village in the Çay District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 424 (2021).
# Dolphins United F.C.

Dolphins United Football Club is an association football club based in the Philippines.

## History

Dolphins United Football Club (formerly PCU Alumni Football Club) is a football organization based in National Capital Region, founded by alumnus of Philippine Christian University (PCU) football team who were student-athletes from the different colleges of PCU. These alumnus were also among those competent student-athletes who brought the gold to their alma mater for three consecutive years during the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) from year 1999 to year 2001.
On 26 October 2011, Dolphins United Football Club was registered as non-stock/non-profit organization by Securities and Exchange Commission with its eleven appointed board of directors. Dolphins United Football Club has been participating in United Football League (UFL) 2nd Division here in Philippines since 2009 up to present with current ranking of no.11. Under this league, the club is highly visible in our nation's local television specifically on AKTV channel. Aside from United Football League (UFL), DUFC also participated in the following 7-a-side and 11-a-side tournaments; Cavite Football Association (CAFA); AFC – Monfort Cup; Alaska Cup and Coca-Cola Cup. In all of these tournaments, DUFC had managed to reach either top 2 or top 4.

## Kit manufacturers and sponsors

| Period | Kit manufacturer | Kit Sponsor |
| 2010 | Unknown | ---- |
| 2011 | Unknown | ---- |
| 2012 | Unknown | OLM |
| 2013–present | Botak | SiKLO pilipinas |

## Crest

* Original club crest from 2009 to 2012
* Current crest used from 2012–present
# FPV

FPV may refer to:

## Politics

* Front for Victory (Spanish: Frente para la Victoria), a political party and alliance in Argentina
* Voltaic Progressive Front (French: Front Progressiste Voltaïque), a political party in Upper Volta
* Fishery Protection Vessel, of the Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency

## Sports

* Peruvian Volleyball Federation (Spanish: Federación Peruana de Voleibol)
* Portuguese Volleyball Federation (Portuguese: Federação Portuguesa de Voleibol)
* Puerto Rican Volleyball Federation (Spanish: Federación Puertoriqueña de Voleibol)
* Valencian Pilota Federation (Catalan: Federació de Pilota Valenciana)
* FK Pobeda Valandovo, a football club from Valandovo, Republic of Macedonia
* FK Prelegentai Vilnius, a Lithuanian football team

## Other

* Feline panleukopenia virus
* First-person view (radio control), a method of piloting radio-controlled devices using FPV camera and goggles.
* FPV loitering munition, radio-controlled drones with explosives attached to it.
* Ford Performance Vehicles, an Australian vehicle manufacturer
* Fosamprenavir
# Franklin Township, Howard County, Missouri

Franklin Township is an inactive township in Howard County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Franklin Township was erected in 1821.