OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emma Withnell

Emma Mary Withnell (née Hancock; 19 December 1842 – 16 May 1928), was the first white and female settler in north west Western Australia; a pioneering pastoralist and businessperson.
A member of the Hancock family, later prominent in Western Australia, Emma Hancock was born at Guildford, Western Australia. She and her husband, John Withnell (1825–98), began operating a pastoral lease – Mount Welcome station, on the Harding River in 1864. The station homestead became the site of the first town in the north west, Roebourne.

## Biography

Emma Hancock was born on 19 December 1842 in Guildford, Western Australia, the daughter of farmer George Hancock and his wife Sophia (née Gregory). On 10 May 1859, she married John Withnell, the son of a stonemason who had migrated in 1830. In 1864, in the hopes of starting a farm, Withnell, her husband, her two children, and her sister Francis moved to Port Walcott on the Sea Ripple; they encountered a shipwreck and lost most of their livestock. The family made their way on foot to the Harding River and Withnell gave birth to her third child near Mount Welcome. Withnell was known as Mother of the North West among the aborigines in the area as she often tended to the sick and delivered babies in her own house. The indigenous community presented her with the title of "Boorong", which apparently gave her more leeway to interact with the various tribes in the region. Withnell and her husband would have eleven children in total. John Withnell died on 15 May 1898 with an estate valued at around £5895. Emma Withnell died on 16 May 1928 at Mount Lawley; the cause of death was cholecystitis. She was buried at the Anglican cemetery in Guildford.
In 2023 The West Australian newspaper identified 100 people who had shaped the state of Western Australia and they included the botanist Georgiana Molloy, suffragist Bessie Rischbieth, politician Edith Cowan, Sister Margaret O'Brien, Dr Roberta Jull, Amy Jane Best and Withnell.
# Mark Lomunokol

Mark Lomunokol is a Kenyan politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly for Kacheliba Constituency. He is a member of the United Democratic Alliance .
He studied at Mount Kenya University, and prior to entering into parliament in the 2013 Kenyan general election, he worked for the World Food Programme and the Kenya Red Cross Society.
From 2013 to 2017 he was a member of the Committee on Regional Integration and the Departmental Committee on Transport, Public Works & Housing. Since 2017 he has been a member of the Special Funds Account Committee.

## Election Results

General election 2017: Kacheliba :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Party For Development And Reform | Mark Lomunokol | 17,045 | 47.2 |
| | Jubilee | Lodinyo Lokitare John | 15,317 | 42.4 |
| | KANU | Ibrahim Pkiyach Longolomoi | 3,599 | 10.0 |
| | Maendeleo Chap Chap Party | Lokoilereng Alany Peter | 175 | 0.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,728 | 4.8 |
# Zalmay

Zalmay, Zalmai, Zalmeh, or Zalmie is a Pashtun male given name found amongst the Pashtuns of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Its meaning is loosely translated as "youth" or "young man". In Afghanistan, the name appears amongst non-Pashtuns as well.
* Zalmai Aziz (born 1940), former Afghan Ambassador to the Russian Federation
* Zalmay A. Gulzad, professor, author, lecturer and researcher into contemporary Afghan politics
* Zalmay Khalilzad (born 1951), counselor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and president of Khalilzad Associates
# Audley Bowdler

William Audley Bowdler (7 September 1884 – 20 February 1969) was a Liberal Party politician in England who served briefly as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the early 1920s.

## Background

He was born in Kirkham, Lancashire, the son of W. H. Bowdler and E. A. Richards, of Clifton, Lancashire. He was educated at Rossall School. In 1918 he married Marguerite Parkes, of Woldingham. They had one son and three daughters.

## Political career

He started his parliamentary career in March 1922 when he was selected as the Liberal prospective parliamentary candidate for the Holderness division of East Yorkshire. As a Lancastrian, he was an outsider to the constituency not expected to defeat the sitting Unionist MP Arthur Wilson who had held the seat for 22 years. During the 1922 general election campaign held in November, The Times were happy to write off his prospects of victory; "The Conservatives hold on Holderness is not believed to be seriously endangered. The farmers may be cross, but many of them have voted Conservative all their lives, and will not easily break with their political traditions." His victory, on a swing of 16% was therefore a surprise;
1922 United Kingdom general election: Holderness Electorate 27,421 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | William Audley Bowdler | 11,479 | 52.9 | +15.9 |
| | Conservative | Arthur Stanley Wilson | 10,200 | 47.1 | −15.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,279 | 5.8 | 31.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 79.1 | +21.2 |
Another General Election came around a year later and despite the Liberal Party experiencing something of a revival, Bowdler lost his seat in the House of Commons at the 1923 general election, to a new Conservative candidate Samuel Savery,
1923 United Kingdom general election: Holderness Electorate 28,085 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Samuel Servington Savery | 11,099 | 50.6 | +3.5 |
| | Liberal | William Audley Bowdler | 10,846 | 49.4 | −3.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 253 | 1.2 | 7.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 78.1 | |
He did not stand again.
# Emmalocera stictella

Emmalocera stictella is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It was described by George Hampson in 1908. It is found in India.
# Emmalocera signicollis

Emmalocera signicollis is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It was described by Carlos Berg in 1875. It is found in Argentina.
# Emmalocera sepicostella

Emmalocera sepicostella is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1888. It is found in India, Borneo and Taiwan.
# Emmalocera strigicostella

Emmalocera strigicostella is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Saudi Arabia.
# Emerald frog

Emerald frog may refer to:
* Emerald forest frog (Hylorina sylvatica), a frog in the family Batrachylidae found in Argentina and Chile
* Emerald glass frog (Centrolene prosoblepon), a frog in the family Centrolenidae found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama
* Emerald poison frog (Ameerega smaragdinus), frog in the family Dendrobatidae endemic to Peru
* Emerald tree frog (Exerodonta smaragdina), a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Mexico
# Deenbandhu

Deenbandhu, sometimes transliterated as Dinbandhu and spelled Din Bandhu, was a weekly Marathi-language newspaper first published in Pune, British India in January 1877. It was the first newspaper in India to cater explicitly to the labouring people. The weekly articulated the grievances of the peasants and workers.
Deenbandhu was founded by Krishnarao Pandurang Bhalekar (1850-1910) and served as an outlet for Jotirao Phule's Satyashodhak Samaj. Bhalekar was born in Bhamburde and came of a Mali family. Bhalekar ran Dinbandhu almost single-handedly till April 1880 after which the newspaper moved to Mumbai because of financial troubles. Narayan Meghaji Lokhande, who had already been writing for it, edited the newspaper from Mumbai from 1880. Deenbandhu was selling 1650 copies per week in 1884, thus making it the second-highest circulation Marathi or Anglo-Marathi newspaper in Bombay Presidency, after Kesari. Vasudeo Birje became the editor of this iconic newspaper in 1903 after he left Baroda and moved to Mumbai. After Birje's untimely death due to cholera, his wife Tanubai Birje took the responsibility of running the newspaper on her own. She was 32. Tanubai Birje edited Dinbandhu from 1908 till she died in 1913. According to Shriram Gundekar, Tanubai Birje is the first woman editor in the history of non-Brahmin journalism. It's possible that she was the first woman editor in Marathi journalism itself.
While Lokhande published the Deenbandhu from Bombay, Vithhal Marutrao Nawle, an admirer of Phule, bought the rights to publish an edition in Pune. He imported a printing press from Ohio that continued to produce the newspaper until it ceased publication in the 1970s. That press still existed in Pune in 2013 and was still owned by the Nawle family. however, it was in a state of considerable disrepair and decay. The state government was considering whether it could be preserved.
# Yanagida, Ishikawa

Yanagida (Japanese: 柳田村, Hepburn: Yanagida-mura) was a village located in Fugeshi District, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 4,101 and a density of 39.38 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 104.14 km$^2$.
On March 1, 2005, Yanagida, along with the former town of Noto (also from Fugeshi District), and the town of Uchiura (from Suzu District), was merged to create the new town of Noto (in the newly created Hōsu District, Ishikawa, which was created at the same day) and no longer exists as in independent municipality.
# Hello Muddah, Hello Faddah! (musical)

Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh! is a musical revue based on the song "Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh" by Allan Sherman and Lou Busch. It is the life story of Barry Brockman (Darrin Barker) and his lifelong sweetheart Sarah Jackman (Eliza Jane Scott) from birth to early education, summer camp to marriage, and parenthood in suburban New York to Florida retirement. Songs include the title song, "Harvey and Sheila" (to the tune of "Hava Nagila"), and "Glory, Glory Harry Lewis" ("Battle Hymn of the Republic").

## References and notes

* ↑ Domingo, Aristotle. "Hello Muddah, Hello Fuddah ? The Allan Sherman Musical opens in Toronto". Archived from the original on 2004-12-04. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
* Children's literature portal
* This musical theatre related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# St Oswald's Church, Warton

St Oswald's Church is in the village of Warton, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Tunstall, the archdeaconry of Lancaster, and the diocese of Blackburn. Its benefice is united with those of St Mary, Borwick and St John the Evangelist, Yealand Conyers. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. The ruined remains of the medieval rectory survive next to the present vicarage to the west of the church.

## History

The present church is probably built on the site of a church in existence prior to the 12th century. It was largely rebuilt in the 15th century, retaining part of the wall of the south aisle. The north aisle was either added or rebuilt in the 16th century. In 1848–49 renovation work was carried out on the south arcade by the Lancaster architects Sharpe and Paley. More extensive restoration work was carried out in 1892 by Paley, Austin and Paley, successors to Sharpe and Paley. This consisted of renewing windows in the clerestory, the north aisle and elsewhere, and reconstructing the roof. The church has historical connections with the Washington family, ancestors of George Washington, first president of the United States. Since 1977, a Flag of Washington, D.C. has been in the church; it was given by American soldiers and normally hangs in the church, except on the Fourth of July, when it is flown from a flagpole outside.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is pebbledashed with sandstone dressings, and has a slate roof. Its plan consists of a west tower, a nave with north and south aisles and a clerestory, and a chancel. The tower has angle buttresses, three-light bell openings, and a battlemented parapet with corner pinnacles. The former west door has been partly blocked, making it into a window, and over this is a small niche. The tower is 62 feet (19 m) high.

### Interior

The tower once bore the arms of the Washington family, but these have been moved and are now re-set inside it. The tower holds three bells, hung for full circle ringing, but currently unfit to be rung. The second bell dates from 1571, the tenor from 1731, and the treble from 1782. The second and the frame in which the bells are hung are considered to be of historical significance. In the southeast chapel is a sedilia that is considered to date from the late 13th or early 14th century. The font is cylindrical and lead-lined, and carries the date 1661. Incorporated into the 19th-century pews are coats of arms, one of these being of the Washington family that is dated 1614. In the southwest aisle are the arms of Queen Victoria. In the church is stained glass by Shrigley and Hunt, Ward and Hughes, and F. Burrow, and memorial wall tablets by George Webster. There is more stained glass in the vestry by Shrigley and Hunt; this depicts Saints Oswald, Patrick and Aidan.

## External features

The churchyard contains the war graves of eight service personnel of World War I, and a Royal Artillery soldier of World War II.
# Maltolt

Maltolt or "bad tax" (in Norman-French) was the name given to the new taxes on wool in England of 1294–1297. Protests against the maltolt played their part in forcing the confirmation of the charters from the Crown.

## Origin

Edward I of England had been granted a half-mark (6s 8d) customs duty per sack on the export of wool by the Parliament of 1275. The outbreak of the Gascon War against France in 1294 in led to the royal seizure of all wool and leather in the realm, and its release only on a duty of 40 shillings per sack. The old duty quickly became known as the "Ancient Custom", and was contrasted strongly with what G. M. Trevelyan would call "These 'maltoltes' or 'ill takings' of wool".

## Protests

Dislike of the maltolts (which had been repeated in the years 1295–1297) fed into the noble and clerical opposition to the Crown that culminated in the Remonstrances of 1297. "Also the whole community feel that they are oppressed by the tax on wools, which is too heavy, namely at 40 shillings on the sack, and 7 marks the sack on broken wool; for the wool of England approaches the value of half of all the land".
Among the six articles appended to the confirmation of the charters was, accordingly, a provision prohibiting the seizure of wool in future; to which the King responded by reserving to the crown “the custom on wool, skins and leather already granted by the commonalty of the realm”, so that it was only after a further struggle that the maltolt was finally laid to rest in 1301.

## Reappearance

The maltolt reappeared in the reign of Edward III of England, as a result of a bargain he made in 1337 offering rich merchants a monopoly in exchange for a duty of 40s a sack.
The Commons petitioned against the deal, either (as Eileen Power thought) in the hope of abolishing it entirely, or simply to ensure their participation in the taxation process - something which they eventually achieved, if at the price of customs on wool continuing to fund the Crown throughout the Hundred Years War.
# Pseudopanurgus compositarum

Pseudopanurgus compositarum is a species of bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# Luis Gonzalez (soccer, born 1989)

Luis Gonzalez (born September 24, 1989, in Long Beach, California) is an American soccer player who last played for Los Angeles Blues in USL Professional Division.

## Career

Gonzalez played college soccer at Cerritos College between 2008 and 2009, before transferring to Cal Poly Pomona for the 2010 and 2011 seasons. Gonzalez was a two-time NCAA Division II All-American while with the Broncos and made the All-CCAA First Team both seasons. In 2011, he took home the CCAA Most Valuable Offensive Player of the Year award. The California-native totaled 26 goals and 14 assists during his time at Cal Poly Pomona. In addition, he had five goals and four assists for USL PDL outfit Thunder Bay Chill in 2010 and 2011, helping the Canadian side to the Heartland and Central Conference title last season.
Gonzalez signed his first professional contract with USL Professional Division club Los Angeles Blues on January 19, 2012.
# Emiliana

Emiliana is a feminine name of Italian origin. It can refer to:

## As a given name

* Emiliana of Trasilla and Emiliana, Catholic saints
* Emilíana Torrini (born 1977), Icelandic singer

## As a surname

* Cesare Emiliani (1922–1995), Italian-American geologist and paleontologist

## Biology

* Emiliania (coccolithophore), a genus of phytoplankton
** Emiliania huxleyi, a member of that genus
* Emiliania, former name of a genus of bivalves now called Emiliodonta
* Emiliana (planthopper), a genus of insects in subfamily Tropiduchinae
** Emiliana alexandri, an extinct hemipteran insect
* Macropygia emiliana, the Ruddy Cuckoo-dove, a bird
# Baltoceras

Baltoceras is a member of the Ellesmerocerida, included in the family, Baltoceratidae. The shell of Baltoceras is slender with a subcircular cross section, straight transverse sutures, and a large siphuncle in contact with the venter. Septal necks are short but not vestigial; connecting rings are thick; endosiphonal organic deposits are unknown.
Baltoceras ranges in age from Whiterock to Chazy (Middle Ordovician). The few species known are from the upper Pogonip Limestone of Nevada, the Day Point Limestone of New York, and the “Orthoceras limestone” of the Baltic region of Europe.
Baltoceras differs from Rioceras in the same family in that Baltoceras has deeper camerae, longer septal necks and thinner connecting rings. Also Rioceras is earlier, mostly late Canadian in age.
It should not be confused with the orthocerid, Balticoceras.
# The Man from Death Valley

The Man from Death Valley is a 1931 American Western film directed by Lloyd Nosler and written by Lloyd Nosler and George Arthur Durlam. The film stars Tom Tyler. The film was released on September 9, 1931, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Tom Tyler as Dave
* John Oscar as Hank
* Betty Mack as Ann
* Gino Corrado as Ortego
* Stanley Blystone as Sheriff Jeffries
* Si Jenks as Bank Teller
* Hank Bell as Deputy
# Gatesclarkeana idia

Gatesclarkeana idia is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Japan, Taiwan, China, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm for males and 12.5–16 mm for females.
The larvae feed on Triadica sebifera and Melastoma malabathricum
# The Kings of the Beats

The Kings of the Beats is an album by Luny Tunes to showcase their production mastery. The two-disc, 43-track album rounds up instrumental versions of many of the duo's most popular work, along with other production shorts exclusive to this album. It was nominated for Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Music Album at the 2005 award ceremony.

## Track listing

Disc 1
* "Introduction" (2:10) LUNY TUMES
* "Rap: Beat" (3:52)
* "Reggaeton: Beat 1" (2:34)
* "Reggaeton: Beat 2" (2:27)
* "Reggaeton: Beat 3" (2:32)
* "Reggaeton: Beat 4" (2:27)
* "Merengue Beat" (2:32)
* "Bachata: Beat" (3:35)
* "Reggaeton: Beat 5" (3:03)
* "Bolero: Beat" (2:59)- Baby Ranks
* "Reggaeton: Beat 6" (2:55)
* "Agárrala: Beat" (4:25)- Don Omar, Hector "El Father", & Trebol Clan
* "Valla: Beat" (2:32)
* "No Le Temas a Él: Beat" (3:35)- Trebol Clan, Hector & Tito
* "Ho He Ho He: Beat" (3:21) JOAN & ONELI
* "Te Buscaré: Beat" (2:39)- Tito "El Bambino"
* "Zion & Lennox Concert Jingle: Beat" (3:03)- Zion & Lennox
* "Gasolina: Beat" (3:16)- Daddy Yankee
* "Amor: Beat" (3:20)- Baby Ranks
* "Bumper: Beat" (3:33)- Voltio
* "Tú Quieres Duro: Beat" (3:31)- Hector "El Father"
* "Noche de Travesura: Beat" (3:30)- Hector "El Father" & Divino
* "Tu Príncipe: Beat" (3:25)- Daddy Yankee, Zion & Lennox
Disc 2
* "La Calle Lo Pidió: Beat" yandel
(3:05)- Yandel & Tego Calderón
* "Rolo: Beat" (2:43)- Alexis & Fido
* "Al Natural: Beat" (2:15)- Tego Calderón
* "Amor de Colegio: Beat" (3:30)- Don Omar, Hector & Tito
* "Te Entregas a Mí: Beat" (3:19)- Baby Rasta & Gringo
* "Baila Morena: Beat" (3:15)- Hector & Tito, Don Omar
* "Santífica: Beat" (3:25)- Daddy Yankee
* "Entre Tú y Yo: Beat" (3:07)- Don Omar
* "Sin Jockey: Beat" (3:16)- Daddy Yankee
* "Cae La Noche: Beat" (3:12) Don Omar
* "Say Ho: Beat" (3:12)- Wisin & Yandel
* "Toda la Noche: Beat" (2:45)
* "Mambo Duro: Beat" (3:39)- Tego Calderón
* "Tú Piensas en Mí: Beat" (1:56)- Eddie Dee & Daddy Yankee
* "Aunque Me Tiren: Beat" (3:30)- Voltio & Tego Calderón
* "Tu Cuerpo: Beat" (2:27)- Yandel
* "Búscame: Beat" (2:25)- Yandel
* "Vamos Perro: Beat" (3:01)- Angel & Khriz
* "Ven a Bailar: Beat" (2:31)- Angel Doze
* "Noche y Pelea: Beat" (2:49)- Wisin
# Gaze (physiology)

The term gaze is frequently used in physiology to describe coordinated motion of the eyes and neck. The lateral gaze is controlled by the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF). The vertical gaze is controlled by the rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal.

## Nerves and muscles

The three nerves that control the extraocular muscles are the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves, which are the third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves. the abducens nerve is responsible for abducting the eye, which it controls through contraction of the lateral rectus muscle. The trochlear nerve controls the superior oblique muscle to rotate the eye along its axis in the orbit medially, which is called intorsion, and is a component of focusing the eyes on an object close to the face. The oculomotor nerve controls all the other extraocular muscles, as well as a muscle of the upper eyelid.

## Conjugate gaze

The conjugate gaze is the motion of both eyes in the same direction at the same time, and conjugate gaze palsy refers to an impairment of this function. The conjugate gaze is controlled by four different mechanisms:
* the saccadic system that allows for voluntary direction of the gaze
* the pursuit system that allows the subject to follow a moving object
* nystagmus which includes both vestibular nystagmus and optokinetic nystagmus. The vestibular system restores gaze in compensation for the rotation of the head whereas the optokinetic system restores gaze despite movements of the outside world.
* the vestibulo-ocular reflex system (VOR system) that corrects for the movements of the head to preserve the stable visual image of the world