OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ye Duzheng

Ye Duzheng (Chinese: 叶笃正; 21 February 1916 – 16 October 2013) was a Chinese meteorologist and academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Born in Anqing, Anhui province in 1916, Ye is considered the founder of Chinese atmospheric physics, and was awarded the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award in 2005 by Chinese President Hu Jintao, which is the nation's highest scientific prize.

## Career

From 1935–1941, Ye studied at Tsinghua University, Beijing. From 1941–1943, he did his graduate study (M.Sc) at Zhejiang University, Hangzhou. From 1943–1944, he was a research assistant at the Meteorological Institute, Academia Sinica, Chongqing (war-period capital of China).
In 1945–1948, Ye studied at University of Chicago, and obtained his PhD there (under Carl-Gustaf Rossby). From 1947–1950, he was a researcher at University of Chicago. From 1950–1966, he served as a division director and professor at the Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
From 1966 until his death, he was the chief director and later the honorary director of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science (IAP/CAS). In 1981–1984, he was the vice-president of Chinese Academy of Science. From 1984 till his death, he was also an advisor of Chinese Academy of Science.
In 1978–1986, Ye was the president of Chinese Meteorological Society. In 1982–1988, he was the chairman of the Chinese National Committee for the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). In 1987–1991, he was the chairman of the Chinese National Committee for International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). In 1987–1993, he was the chairman of the Chinese National Committee for the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP).
He died on 16 October 2013.

## Membership

* 1980, Member, Chinese Academy of Science
* 1981, Foreign Member, Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, Finland
* 1982, Honorary Member, Royal Meteorological Society, UK
* 1990, Honorary Member, American Meteorological Society, USA
* 1982-1988, Member, Joint Scientific Committee/World Climate Research Programme (JSC/WCRP)
* 1983-1987, Member, International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP) Executive Committee
* 1987-1990, Member, International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (SC-IGBP)
* 1987-1995, Member, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) Bureau

## Honours and awards

* 2003 Awarded the International Meteorological Organization Prize from the World Meteorological Organization.
# Ascending palatine artery

The ascending palatine artery is an artery is a branch of the facial artery which ascends along the neck before splitting into two terminal branches; one branch supplies the soft palate, and the other supplies the palatine tonsil and pharyngotympanic tube.

## Structure
### Origin

The ascending palatine artery arises from the proximal facial artery (close to the facial artery's origin).

### Course

It passes superior-ward between the styloglossus muscle and stylopharyngeus muscle to reach the side of the pharynx.
It ascends along the side of the pharynx between the superior pharyngeal constrictor and the medial pterygoid muscle to near the base of the skull.
Near the levator veli palatini muscle, the artery splits into its two terminal branches.

### Branches

One terminal branch passes along the levator veli palatini muscle, winding around the superior border of the superior pharyngeal constrictor to provide arterial supply to the soft palate and anastomose with the greater palatine artery and its contralateral partner.
The other terminal branch pierces the superior pharyngeal constrictor to provide arterial supply to the palatine tonsil and pharyngotympanic tube. It forms anastomoses with the tonsillar artery and ascending pharyngeal artery.
# Yazdi Karanjia

Yazdi Naoshriwan Karanjia (born 3 March 1932, Valsad) is a Gujarati theatre person from India. He is based in Surat and widely noted as one of the doyens of Parsi theatre.

## Career

For more than 60 years, his troupe has performed comedy plays. With Chandravadan Mehta, he has created Tapitate Tapidas, a comedy radio series on Akashvani, which ran for more than 400 episodes. Later it was also published as a book. Some of his popular comedy plays include Bicharo Barjor, Dinshajina Dabba Gul and Kutarani Punchhadi Vanki. He rans Cambay Institute of Commerce, a coaching institute.
In January 2020, he was awarded with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India, for his services in the field of the arts.

## Personal life

He married Vira in 1961; they have 3 children.
# Yazdin

Yazdin (died 627) was an influential Iranian aristocrat, who served as the financial minister of the Sasanian king Khosrow II (r. 590–628).

## Biography
### Origins and conversion to Christianity

Yazdin was a native of Kirkuk in the Garamig ud Nodardashiragan province; he belonged to a high-class Iranian family which practiced Zoroastrianism. He was the son a certain Mihryar, and had a brother named Dadgushnasp. Yazdin's mother was the daughter of the governor (marzban) of Nisibis. When Yazdin grew up, he was sent to a Zoroastrian school, which he, however, disliked and fled from. He shortly arrived to his foster parents who received him warmly. He was later found by his father, who, after having beaten him, sent him back to the school. Yazdin fled once again, and was in the end allowed to stay with his foster parents, while his brother Dadgushnasp would go to school instead. Yazdin visited the church several times with his foster parents, but in the end fled from them and got baptized.

### Financial ministry and death

Due to his aristocratic origin, Yazdin had much land under his possession, mostly near Kirkuk and Margha. He is later mentioned as serving as the financial minister of king Khosrow II. Because Yazdin was a Christian and member of the Church of the East, he did everything, to improve the position of his coreligionists. Yazdin built numerous churches and enjoyed the fullest confidence of Khosrow.
During the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628, a certain Yazden was appointed as the governor of Armenia. This Yazden may have been the same person as Yazdin. In 614, the Sasanians seized the True Cross and brought it to the capital Ctesiphon, where Yazdin took care of the cross and had a celebration along with the other Christians of the Empire. He then sent a piece of the cross to Mount Izla, a place near Nisibis.
Yazdin also had rivals at the Sasanian court of Ctesiphon, which included Khosrow's wife Shirin, and the royal physician Gabriel of Sinjar, who unlike him, were both Miaphysite Christians, and were attempting to push back the influence of the Nestorian Christians in favor of their church.
However, in 624, the Byzantine emperor Heraclius turned the tide of war against the Sasanians, and advanced into northern Adurbadagan, and by 627, he was close to Ctesiphon. These Sasanian failures made Khosrow so angry that he had several of his officers, including Yazdin, executed. Yazdin had a son named Shamta, who is said to have killed Khosrow. However, according to other sources, it was the Iranian aristocrat Mihr Hormozd, who had Khosrow killed.
# Marcia Shines

Marcia Shines is the debut studio album as a solo artist for American-Australian singer Marcia Hines. Hines had been resident in Australia since 1970. Marcia Shines was released in October 1975, and peaked at number 4 in January 1976. Marcia Shines was the biggest selling album by an Australian female artist in 1975. In November 1976, Hines was given a platinum award for this album. It was the highest selling album by an Australian female artist at the time.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1975–76) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1976) | Position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 18 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 100,000 |
# Aspistomella

Aspistomella is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.

## Species

* Aspistomella heteroptera
* Aspistomella lobioptera
# El puntero

El Puntero is a 2011 Argentine miniseries, produced by Pol-Ka and starred by Julio Chávez and Gabriela Toscano. "Puntero" is a word from Argentine slang for a man who works as an intermediate between poor people and political parties, in a clientelist relation (that is, a political broker). The miniseries received the Golden Martín Fierro Award.

## Production

El puntero is a political drama set in an Argentine Villa miseria. It is produced by Pol-Ka for the TV channel El Trece. Although El Trece is part of the Grupo Clarín, which had several conflicts with the government of Cristina Kirchner, the lead actor Julio Chávez clarified that the tone of the miniseries is generic, and not a criticism of the Kirchner's administration. In fact, he conditioned his work in the program on the absence of specific political bias. Chávez did not even know about political clientelism, and investigated about the topic before accepting to work in the program.
The opening of the program uses the song "Fuego" by Bomba Estéreo, and mixes images of the history of Argentina with images of Chávez characterized as a political puntero. For this purpose he grew his sideburns, used hair extensions, 1970s shirts and chains.
The program did not have a fixed filming set, and filmed scenes at several real villa miserias.

## Plot

The miniseries is set in a Villa miseria in Greater Buenos Aires, ruled by mayor Iñíguez since 1987. Pablo Aldo Perotti, known as the "Gitano", works in the clientelist relation between the poor people and the political authorities. Perotti wants to be the new mayor, and to return with his former wife Clarita.
At the end of the miniseries, Clarita becomes the new mayor, and Perotti ends up in a psychiatric institution

## Reception

The program won the 2011 Martín Fierro Awards for best miniseries actor (Julio Chávez) and best miniseries. They received as well the Golden Martín Fierro Award.

## Cast

* Julio Chávez as Pablo Aldo Gitano Perotti
* Gabriela Toscano as Clarita
* Luis Luque as Levan Levante Ufaloff
* Rodrigo de la Serna as José María Lombardo
* María Rosa Fugazot as Antonia
* Carlos Moreno as Hugo Iñíguez
* Belén Blanco as Libertad
* Pablo Brichta as Leme Ufaloff
* Joaquín Flamini as Francisquito
* Fernando Locatelli as Loiro
* Bárbara Lombardo as La Pochi
* Claudio Rissi as Filpi
* Ariel Staltari as Luis Calda
* Nahuel Pérez Biscayart as Herminio
# Ashley River (disambiguation)

The Ashley River is a river in South Carolina in the United States.
Ashley River may also refer to:
* Ashley River / Rakahuri, a river in the Canterbury region of New Zealand
* Ashley River, South Carolina, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Ashley River Historic District, Historic District in South Carolina, United States
# Association for Asian Performance

The Association for Asian Performance (AAP) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to the dissemination and preservation of Asian theatre, performance techniques, and history. The Association focuses on scholarship, education, and exposure to these techniques through their conferences and lectures at Association for Theatre in Higher Education (ATHE) and their recurring official publication, the Asian Theatre Journal.

## Association History

The Association for Asian Performance went through several name iterations from its formation in 1965 through the present. From 1969 to 1987, different titles and organization intentions were chosen following a unanimous 1969 split of the Afro-Asian Theatre Project into separate cultural organizations, structural changes and debt failures with their first sponsor, the American Educational Theatre Association (AETA), second sponsor American Theatre Association, and finally, their journey to ATHE sponsorship.
The different versions of the AAP from 1965 to present are:
Sponsored by AETA:
* Afro-Asian Theatre Project (1965 – 1969)
* Asian Theatre Project (1969 – 1971)
Sponsored by ATA:
* Asian Theatre Program (1972 – 1986)
Sponsored by ATHE:
* Association for the Study of Asian Performance (1986 – 1987)
* Association for Asian Performance (1987 – present)

## Publication History

The organization’s first published journal was the Afro-Asian Theatre Bulletin (1965 – 1970). In 1971, Sam Leiter, professor at Brooklyn College-CUNY, became the next editor of the new version of the Association’s journal, the Asian Theatre Bulletin. The Bulletin struggled to survive during an upheaval of ATA sponsor funding during the Asian Theatre Program years. Members were concerned that the budget cuts from within their division of ATA, the University and College Theatre Association (UCTA), would shut out the voices and stories of minority programs within ATA. Eventually, funding was cut entirely and publication halted altogether.
Following this period, in 1984, the Asian Theatre Program established its first independent subscription of the Asian Theatre Journal, a publication for all peer-reviewed articles relating to the art of Asian theatre performance. The Founding Co-Editors of the Asian Theatre Journal were James R. Brandon and Elizabeth Wichmann-Walczak.
# Yellow-crested tanager

The yellow-crested tanager (Loriotus rufiventer) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in the western Amazon Basin (Peru, Acre and northwestern Bolivia). Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Dennis Blair

Dennis Blair may refer to:
* Dennis Blair (baseball) (born 1954), former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Dennis Blair (comedian) (born 1955), American stand-up comedian
* Dennis Blair (cricketer) (born 1934), Australian cricketer
* Dennis Blair (footballer) (born 1951), former Australian rules footballer
* Dennis C. Blair (born 1947), former U.S. Director of National Intelligence and retired U.S. Navy admiral
# Divine Proportions

Divine Proportions (born 13 March 2002 in Kentucky) is a champion Thoroughbred race horse and winner of two French classics.

## Background

Divine Proportions was bred by the Niarchos family. She was sired by the American-bred stallion Kingmambo. Her dam Myth to Reality, was a Group 3 winning daughter of Sadler's Wells.

## Racing career

During her racing career, ridden by Christophe Lemaire and trained by Pascal Bary, Divine Proportions was the winner of no fewer than five Group 1 races, including the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and the Prix de Diane. She won nine out of her ten races before being retired after sustaining a tendon injury following her only defeat (4th place) in the Group 1 Prix Jacques Le Marois. Her consistent performances at the highest level led to her being voted the Cartier Three-Year-Old European Champion Filly in 2005, following on from another such high accolade, when in 2004 she was awarded the Cartier's best 2 year old award.
In 2006 Divine Proportions was mated to Champion Sire Giant's Causeway and produced a bay colt. The colt was named Eightfold Path and won the Prix Eclipse in 2009. In 2007, she was mated to A.P. Indy

## Breeding record

2007 Eightfold Path (USA) : Bay colt, foaled 1 February, by Giant's Causeway (USA) - won 4 races, including G3 Prix Eclipse at Chantilly; LR Grand Handicap de Deauville, and placed 3 times, including 3rd G3 Prix La Rochette at Longchamp, from 13 starts in France 2009-2012
2010 Daivika (USA) : Bay filly, foaled 14 April, by Dynaformer (USA) - no wins in 2 starts.
2011 Monoceros (USA) : Bay colt, foaled 26 April, by Giant's Causeway (USA) - won 1 minor race from 6 starts.
2014 Diodorus (IRE) : Bay colt, foaled 9 May, by Galileo (IRE) - won 1 minor from 22 starts on the flat and all-weather, was sent hurdling for one season won 1 novice hurdle from 9 starts.
2016 Nefertiti (IRE) : Bay filly, foaled 12 February, by Galileo (IRE) - unraced.
2017 Numen (IRE) : Chestnut colt, foaled 7 March, by Galileo (IRE) - 1 minor win from 4 starts.
2018 Light Of My Eyes (IRE) : Bay filly, foaled 24 May, by Frankel (GB) - no wins from 2 minor races.
Pedigree of Divine Proportions :
| Sire Kingmambo | Mr. Prospector | Raise a Native | Native Dancer |
| Sire Kingmambo | Mr. Prospector | Raise a Native | Raise You |
| Sire Kingmambo | Mr. Prospector | Gold Digger | Nashua |
| Sire Kingmambo | Mr. Prospector | Gold Digger | Sequence |
| Sire Kingmambo | Miesque | Nureyev | Northern Dancer |
| Sire Kingmambo | Miesque | Nureyev | Special |
| Sire Kingmambo | Miesque | Pasodoble | Prove Out |
| Sire Kingmambo | Miesque | Pasodoble | Santa Quilla |
| Dam Myth to Reality | Sadler's Wells | Northern Dancer | Nearctic |
| Dam Myth to Reality | Sadler's Wells | Northern Dancer | Natalma |
| Dam Myth to Reality | Sadler's Wells | Fairy Bridge | Bold Reason |
| Dam Myth to Reality | Sadler's Wells | Fairy Bridge | Special |
| Dam Myth to Reality | Millieme | Mill Reef | Never Bend |
| Dam Myth to Reality | Millieme | Mill Reef | Milan Mill |
| Dam Myth to Reality | Millieme | Hardiemma | Hardicanute |
| Dam Myth to Reality | Millieme | Hardiemma | Grand Cross |
# Eusébio, Ceará

Eusébio is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Ceará, in the Northeast region of the country. Located in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza, 24 kilometers from the capital, it has 79 km$^2$ of land area and an estimated population of 54,337 inhabitants, according to estimates by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics in 2020. The access route is CE-040.
# Postreplication checkpoint

A postreplication checkpoint is a DNA damage checkpoint response that provides time for the repair of daughter-strand gaps generated by the eukaryotic replication fork at sites of DNA damage.
# Ewa Wawrzoń

Ewa Wawrzoń (Poland, 11 May 1937 – 14 April 2021) was a Polish actress.
# Emmanuel Cooper

Emmanuel Cooper OBE (12 December 1938 – 21 January 2012) was a British studio potter, advocate for LGBT rights and writer on arts and crafts.

## Biography

Born in Pilsley, North East Derbyshire, Cooper studied at the University for the Creative Arts. He also achieved a PhD degree at Middlesex University. He was a member of the Crafts Council and the editor of Ceramic Review. Since 1999, he was visiting Professor of Ceramics and Glass at the Royal College of Art. He was the author of many books on ceramics, including his definitive biography of Bernard Leach that was published in 2003 (Yale University Press), and was also the editor of The Ceramics Book, published in 2006.
In the early 1970s, he was also a cofounder of the Gay Left collective, and remained a prominent LGBT rights campaigner throughout his life. He also published several studies of LGBT art, including The Sexual Perspective and Fully Exposed: The Male Nude in Photography.
As a potter, Cooper's work falls into one of two general forms. In the first his vessels are heavily glazed in a volcanic form. The vessels, as a result of this heavy glazing, derive a lot of their appeal from their varied and uneven textures. In their most simple form they are very reminiscent of work by Lucie Rie. In their more extravagant forms though the vessels can be banded or use incredibly vivid colors to great effect including pink, vibrant yellow and deep reds and blues. His other form of work is much simpler in style using plain glazes, often in egg yolk yellow, occasionally spotted with gold flecks. Cooper was a member of the Red Rose Guild.
His work can be found in the Victoria & Albert Museum, the National Museum of Scotland and the Philadelphia Museum of Art, as well as in many private collections. He was awarded an OBE for services to art in 2002.
Cooper died in London on 21 January 2012.
# Soběraz

Soběraz is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.
# So You've Ruined Your Life

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| CMJ | (favorable) |
So You've Ruined Your Life is the debut studio album by American band Get Set Go, released on September 30, 2003 through TSR Records. The album displays the band's early pop-punk sound, and is the only album to feature founding members Patrick Flores and Amy Woods in its entirety. The hidden track, "Wait", has been used in the TV series Grey's Anatomy and has been used in the first volume of the series soundtrack.

## Background and recording

The band formed in 2002, originally under the name Vermicious K, then later on as All Your Bass Are Belong To Us, then finally as Get Set Go. After recording a 3-track demo with Ben Vaughn, the group gained the attention of the independent family-operated label TSR Records and were signed. The group then proceeded to work on their debut full-length in the spring of 2003, again hiring Vaughn to help with production. The group first recorded the drum and bass tracks at Stanley Recordings before going to Mad Dog Studios to record the vocals and guitars. The entire album was mixed at MT Studios, Burbank and finally mastered at Bernie Grundman Studios. The entire album took around 3 months to complete.
The artwork for the album was done by artist Dave Johnson, who later did the cover art for the band's 2011 album Fury of Your Lonely Heart.

## Critical reception

While not reviewed by many since its release, the attention the album did receive was positive. Brad Filicky of CMJ Magazine gave the album a positive review, stating "So You've Ruined Your Life proves that this is a group ready for its close-up and is bound to get the respect that it deserves".

## Commercial performance

Despite the fact that the band did a national tour to promote the album, So You've Ruined Your Life failed to reach any sort of commercial success. By 2004, both Flores and Woods left the group to pursue other careers. Guitarist and vocalist Michael Torres would later fall into a state of depression and drug addiction, which eventually resulted in him getting sober and continuing Get Set Go with a revolving door of new members.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mike TV

## Personnel

Adapted from the So You've Ruined Your Life liner notes.

### Get Set Go

* Michael "Mike TV" Torres – guitar, vocals
* Patrick "Dr. Modo" Flores – bass, vocals
* Amy Wood – drums

### Additional musicians

* Ryan "Schmedly" Mayen – backing vocals, keyboards, guitars, tambourine
* John DeBaun – backing vocals
* Sean Spillane – backing vocals
* Benjamine Chadwick – backing vocals
* Nate Greeley – backing vocals

### Production and design

* Ben Vaughn – production
* John Would – recording
* John DeBaun – recording
* Matt Thorne – mixing
* Bernie Grundman – mastering
* Brian Ewing – layout, design
* Peter Mars – layout, design
* Dave Johnson – artwork
# Sodium metavanadate

Sodium metavanadate is the inorganic compound with the formula NaVO$_3$. It is a yellow, water-soluble salt.
Sodium metavanadate is a common precursor to other vanadates. At low pH it converts to sodium decavanadate. It is also precursor to exotic metalates such as [γ-PV$_2$W$_{10}$O$_{40}$]$^{5-}$, [α-PVW$_{11}$O$_{40}$]$^{4-}$, and [β-PV$_2$W$_{10}$O$_{40}$]$^{5-}$.

## Minerals

Sodium metavanadate occurs as two minor minerals, metamunirite (anhydrous) and a dihydrate, munirite. Both are very rare, metamunirite is now known only from vanadium- and uranium-bearing sandstone formations of central-western USA and munirite from Pakistan and South Africa.
# Socoura

Socoura is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Mopti in the Mopti Region of Mali. The commune contains 28 small villages and in 2009 had a population of 42,553. The commune entirely surrounds the urban commune of Mopti.