OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurdistan Region–Romania relations

Kurdistan Region–Romania relations are bilateral relations between Kurdistan Region and Romania. Ties between Romania and the Kurdistan date back to the mid-20th century when Romanian leader Nicolae Ceaușescu held meetings with Kurdish rebels fighting the regime of Saddam Hussein.
While Kurdistan Region has no representation in Romania, the latter has a consular office in Erbil since 2012 when Romanian Foreign Minister Titus Corlăţean visited Erbil to inaugurate it. Corlăţean stated that: "Romania is keen to strengthen relations with Iraq, and this consulate will have a significant role in strengthening the relations between Romania and Iraq and the Kurdistan Region." The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan stated that the Romanian representation would strengthen economic, scientific and cultural ties between the two parties. In October 2013, Kurdish Foreign Minister Falah Mustafa Bakir visited Bucharest with an Iraqi delegation.
In 2012, the first Kurdish–Romanian economic forum was held in Erbil, hosting a Romanian trade delegation composed of many Romanian companies. The Romanian ambassador to Iraq, Jacob Prada stated that: "The good relationship between Romania and Iraq, and Romania and the Kurdistan Region, has been there for a long time. What the Romanian government has been able to do today with the assistance of the KRG is to enable Romanian and Kurdish businessmen to enjoy increased cooperation."
In 2015, Romanian Foreign Minister Bogdan Aurescu met with Mustafa Bakir at the Globsec 2015 in Bratislava, where they discussed bilateral ties and Aurescu stated that Romania is ready to reconstruct Kurdistan Region. Furthermore, they discussed strengthening ties in the fields of energy, oil and gas, infrastructure, agriculture, transportation, Information technology and education. At the GLOBSEC 2016, Aurescu's successor, Lazăr Comănescu met with Falah Mustafa and discussed bilateral ties as well.
As support for Kurdistan Region as they fight ISIS, Romania has treated 10 wounded Kurdish soldiers (Peshmerga) and 400 Yezidi Kurds received psychotherapeutic and medical help in Romania. In August 2016, 82 tonnes of Romanian ammunition were sent to Kurdistan Region.
# Mary Anderson (gynaecologist)

Mary Margaret Anderson CBE FRCOG (12 February 1932– 17 February 2006) was a Scottish gynaecologist.

## Early life and education

Mary Margaret Anderson was born on 12 February 1932, in Forres, Scotland. Her mother Lily, was a mathematics teacher and her father a pharmacist. She was educated at Forres Academy where she was the Dux. She studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating in 1956. She moved to London to complete her medical education.

## Career

After finishing her studies, she took the post of the first female obstetrics registrar appointed at St Mary's Hospital in London.
She served as Vice-President of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists from 1989 to 1992 and as a member of the Committee of the Future of Maternity Services, chaired by Baroness Cumberlege.
Before retirement, she worked as a Senior Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at University Hospital Lewisham.

## Death and legacy

She died, aged 74, in Forres on 17 February 2006 from complications due to Parkinson's disease. She was interred in the family grave at Cluny Hill, Forres.
The Anderson Maternity Unit at Lewisham Hospital is named in her honour.

## Awards and honours

She was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1996 Birthday Honours, "For services to Medicine".
# Max Ward

Max or Maxwell Ward may refer to:
* Max Ward (aviator), Canadian aviator and founder of Wardair air lines
* Max Ward (drummer), American drummer and founder of 625 Thrashcore Records
* Maxwell Ward, 6th Viscount Bangor, Irish peer and politician
* Maxwell Ward (cricketer), Australian cricketer
* Maxwell Ward (contestant), Big Brother contestant
# The Hole (song)

"The Hole" is a song written by Skip Ewing and James Dean Hicks, and recorded by American country music singer Randy Travis. It was released in June 1998 as the second single from his album You and You Alone. It peaked at number 9 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, and number 4 in Canada.

## Background

Co-producer James Stroud told Billboard Magazine that when Randy went to sing the song for the first time in front of a room full of Nashville players, "his voice just filled the room. And when we stopped, these great professional musicians stood up and gave him a standing ovation. I have never seen that done in this town before. Never."

## Content

"The Hole" is a song describing a man who is burdened by his sins, which are compared to a hole in the ground. He is described as digging the hole deeper in a futile attempt to get out: "Now he won't let go of the shovel, and he can't dig out of the hole."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Joe Murray, who also directed Randy Travis's previous video "Out of My Bones".

## Use in media

The song was featured in the 1998 movie Deep Impact.

## Chart performance

"The Hole" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 13, 1998.
| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 4 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 9 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 46 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 63 |
# Emu (1812 ship)

Emu was a merchant ship built at Liverpool in 1812 that transported convicts to Australia. An American privateer captured her in 1812 as she was carrying female convicts to Van Diemen's Land.

## Career

Governor Lachlan Macquarie requested on 30 April 1810 that the British Government supply the colony with two brigs for the colony's use that would not be subject to the control of the Admiralty. The British government provided Emu and Kangaroo.
Emu was launched at Liverpool in 1812. She entered the Register of Shipping (RS) in the 1813 volume as a brig built in Liverpool in 1812. Her master was A. Hall, her owner was W. Hurry, and her trade was London–Botany Bay.
Lieutenant Alexander Bisset received a letter of marque for Emu on 21 September 1812. Emu left England in October 1812 with 49 female convicts.
Emu, Bissett, master, parted from her convoy and its escort, HMS Java, on 24 November.
While she was en route to Hobart Town, the American 18-gun privateer Holkar, Captain J. Rolland, captured her on 30 November 1812 in the Atlantic. Holkar put Emu's 22 crew and the 49 female convicts ashore on 17 January 1813 at Porto Grande on the island of St Vincent (now São Vicente) in the Cape Verde Islands. LL reported on 16 April 1813 that Holkar had captured Emu, of 10 guns and 25 men, on 16 November, and put crew and convicts ashore at Cape Verde on 15 January 1813.
A prize crew took Emu to Newport, Rhode Island where arrived at about 10 February. Her captors sold Emu at Newport.
After 12 months Isabella picked up Emu's captain, crew, and convicts and returned them to England. The convicts were placed on a hulk in Portsmouth harbour and subsequently sent aboard the transport Broxbornebury to Port Jackson.
A United States newspaper report stated that Emu was a "king's ship", of 12 guns, and carrying a great quantity of ammunition. She also had a patented anti-boarder in defence in the form of bayonets on springs afixed to her bulwarks. The newspaper also reported that the arrogant commander, a naval lieutenant, could not persuade his crew to resist Holkar. The news item did not mention the female convicts.

## Citations

* 1 2 RS (1813), Seq.№581.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Letter of Marque, p.62 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
* ↑ Lloyd's List (LL) №4737.
* 1 2 3 4 Bateson (1974), p. 192.
* ↑ LL №4762.
* ↑ LL №4763.
* ↑ Good (2012), pp. 55–56, & 131.
# Sperlinga

Sperlinga is a comune in the province of Enna, in the central part of the island of Sicily, in southern Italy. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Geography

Sperlinga is at about 750 m above sea level, on a hill on the southern slopes of the Nebrodi mountains. It has a number of troglodyte dwellings. The village is dominated by a large mediaeval castle, dating from late Norman times.
At the end of 2014 the population was 819 people, in 344 families.

## History

The village is first mentioned (as "Sperlingua") in a privilege of the Norman Count Roger from 1082.$^{:542}$ The first information on the castle is from 1113, and the earliest direct reference to it from 1239.
Sperlinga reputedly did not participate in the Sicilian Vespers, the bloody uprising against the Angevin French rulers of Sicily in 1282, and may have offered them protection. An inscription over a door of the castle formerly read quod Siculis placuit sola Sperlinga negavit, or roughly "what pleased the Sicilians, only Sperlinga denied".
From about 1360 Sperlinga was held by the Ventimiglia family.$^{:542}$ In 1597 it was sold for 30,834 ounces of gold to Giovanni Natoli,$^{:542}$ who was granted a licentia populandi or "licence to populate" by the king of Sicily, Philip II of Spain, and was made Prince of Sperlinga in 1627.$^{:542}$ His son Francesco sold Sperlinga in 1656 to Giovanni Stefano Oneto, but retained the princely title. Oneto was made Duke of Sperlinga in 1666 by Charles II of Spain.$^{:542}$
During the Allied invasion of Sicily, in the Second World War, Allied forces under General Allen, including American infantry and tank units and Moroccan Goumiers, moved past Sperlinga to envelop Nicosia, a few kilometres to the south. They met strong resistance. After a show of force by American tanks, the Axis forces withdrew from Sperlinga and Nicosia during the night of 27 July 1943. Units of the American 16th Infantry Regiment entered Sperlinga the next morning.

## Economy

The principal economic activities of Sperlinga are agriculture and animal husbandry.
# Ricky Browne

Richard "Ricky" Browne (born 26 August 1950) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Career

Browne was an accomplished player for Geelong West in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) before being recruited to the VFL. A centreman in Geelong West's 1972 premiership team, Browne also won his second successive club best and fairest that year. He was one vote off winning the J. J. Liston Trophy in 1973, which went to Ray Shaw from Preston.
Both Ricky and younger brother Mark Browne debuted for Geelong in the opening round of the 1974 VFL season, against Footscray at Western Oval. He put together 18 league games that season and made a further seven appearances the following year. In 1976 was cleared to East Fremantle, which helped Geelong secure Brian Peake.
He was non playing coach of Geelong West in the 1981 VFA season.
# Hawkshaw, Scottish Borders

Hawkshaw is a pair of semi-detached houses on the River Tweed, two miles southwest of Tweedsmuir in the Scottish Borders. Historically part of Peeblesshire, the original village of Hawkshaw was destroyed when the Fruid Reservoir was constructed in 1963, and is remembered as the ancestral family home of the Porteous family, dating from at least 1439.
A fortified tower stood on a hill overlooking the village for hundreds of years, although little remains of it now, its site being marked with a cairn built from stones from the original tower; this was probably one of a series of so-called Peel towers, small fortified keeps built along the Scottish Borders, intended as watch towers where signal fires could be lit to warn of approaching danger. A line of these towers was built in the 1430s across the Tweed valley from Berwick to its source (a few miles from Hawkshaw) as a response to the dangers of invasion from the English Borders. Hawkshaw was one of over two dozen of these in Peeblesshire alone.
Roman artefacts have also been found in the vicinity, pre-dating the tower and indicating continuity of habitation in the area for some hundreds of years.
The cairn plays host to a gathering of Porteous family members from all over the world every five years. The September 2005 gathering attracted seventy family members from five continents, and a short religious service was followed by the laying of a wreath at the cairn, in memory of all fallen Porteous servicemen and women.
# Soetpatats

Soetpatats, also known as soet karamel patats (translated into English as a "caramelised sweet potatoes"), is a sweet potato dish often baked in a dutch oven with butter, brown sugar, cinnamon, and in some recipes lemon juice. It is an Afrikaans dish and originates from South Africa. It is commonly served as a side dish at braais (barbecues), often served alongside snoek (Thyrsites). The dish was one of many Afrikaner foods recorded by Afrikaans poet C. Louis Leipoldt, and was noted by him as being one of his favourites.
# Zhang Bin (equestrian)

Zhang Bin (born 5 February 1973) is a Chinese equestrian rider. He competed in the individual and team jumping events at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He also came first in the 2005 National Games in the same competitions.
# Șercăița

The Șercăița is a left tributary of the river Șercaia in Romania. It flows into the Șercaia between Șinca and Vad. Its length is 19 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 65 km$^2$ (25 sq mi).
# Gabrovlje

Gabrovlje (pronounced) is a settlement on the left bank of the Dravinja River north of Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The entire Municipality of Slovenske Konjice is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region of Slovenia.
# Ayaka's History 2006–2009

Ayaka's History 2006–2009 is Ayaka's first compilation album, released on September 23, 2009. The album was released in three versions: 2CD+DVD (limited), 2CD+Photo book (limited) and a regular one disc edition.
The album is certified Million by Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for shipment of 1,000,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Ayaka, except "Winding Road" and "Anata to", which are co-written with Kobuchi Kentarō and Shunsuke Kuroda of Kobukuro
All lyrics are written by Ayaka
# Send In the Clowns (1981 Sarah Vaughan album)

Send in the Clowns is a 1981 studio album by Sarah Vaughan, accompanied by the Count Basie Orchestra.
This was Vaughan's third album with the Count Basie Orchestra, her previous two were No Count Sarah (1958) and Count Basie/Sarah Vaughan (1961).

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow said that it was an "enjoyable date...the arrangements by Sammy Nestico and Allyn Ferguson unfortunately do not leave much room for any of the Basie sidemen to solo, but Sassy is in superb form".

## Track listing

* "I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler) - 5:04
* "Just Friends" (John Klenner, Sam M. Lewis) - 3:23
* "If You Could See Me Now" (Tadd Dameron, Carl Sigman) - 4:50
* "Ill Wind" (Arlen, Koehler) - 4:01
* "When Your Lover Has Gone" (Einar Aaron Swan) - 2:38
* "Send in the Clowns" (Stephen Sondheim) - 6:22
* "I Hadn't Anyone Till You" (Ray Noble) - 4:08
* "All the Things You Are" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern) - 3:50
* "Indian Summer" (Al Dubin, Victor Herbert) - 3:31
* "From This Moment On" (Cole Porter) - 2:32

## Personnel

* Sarah Vaughan - vocals
* Andy Simpkins - double bass
* George Gaffney - piano
* Sammy Nestico, Allyn Ferguson - arranger
* The Count Basie Orchestra:
* Bobby Plater, Danny Turner - alto saxophone
* Eric Dixon, Kenny Hing - tenor saxophone
* Johnny Williams - baritone saxophone
* Sonny Cohn, Willie Cook, Frank Szabo, Bob Summers, Dale Carley - trumpet
* Mitchell "Bootie" Wood, Dennis Wilson, Grover Mitchell - trombone
* Bill Hughes - bass trombone
* Freddie Green - guitar
* Harold Jones - drums
# Rick Mayhew

Richard James Mayhew (born 15 December 1970) is a sailor from Cape Town, South Africa. who represented his country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Bruce Savage and fellow crew member Giles Stanley they took the 14th place. Rick with helmsman Bruce Savage and fellow crew member Clynton Lehman took 17th place during the 1996 Summer Olympics in Savannah, United States in the Soling.
# Rou

Rou may refer to:
* Rapid Offensive Unit, a class of fictional artificially intelligent starship in The Culture universe of late Scottish author Iain Banks
* Romania, 3-letter ISO country code (derived from the French name of the country: Roumanie)
* Aleksandr Rou, Soviet film director
* Air Canada Rouge, ICAO code
* Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay, ROU, also license plate code)
# Fred Ellis

Fred or Frederick Ellis may refer to:
* Fred Ellis (boxer) (1908–1963), South African boxer
* Fred Ellis (cartoonist) (1885–1965), American cartoonist
* Fred Ellis (racing driver) (1889–1958), American racecar driver
* Fred Ellis (footballer) (1900–1970), English footballer
* Fred E. Ellis, American general
* Frederick M. Ellis (1906–1967), American athlete, coach, professor, head football coach at Tufts University (1946–1952)
* Frederick S. Ellis (1830–1880), Wisconsin politician
* Frederick Startridge Ellis (1830–1901), English bookseller and author
* Frederick Vincent Ellis (1892–1961), New Zealand artist and art teacher
* Frederick Ellis (priest) (fl. 1926–1965), Canadian Anglican priest and Dean of Nassau
* Frederick Ellis, 7th Baron Howard de Walden (1830–1899), British landowner and peer
# Krzyżanów

Krzyżanów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Krzyżanów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Krzyżanów, Kutno County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Krzyżanów, Piotrków County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
# Martino Frontini

Martino Frontini (1827–1909) was an Italian composer and writer. He was born and died in Catania, and worked with many Catanian musicians in the second half of the nineteenth century. Frontini was the father, and first teacher, of composer Francesco Paolo Frontini. He founded the town band, which he led for 37 years; he also directed the band of the regional hospital during his career. He composed numerous works, becoming especially known for his waltzes; in larger forms, he wrote a three-act lyric opera (Marco Bozzari), an "azione coreografica" (Fatima) and a fantastic operetta (La Rivolta dell'Olimpo). As a writer he published a biography of Pietro Antonio Coppola in 1876. He died in Catania in 1909.
# Șercaia (river)

The Șercaia is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It discharges into the Olt in Hălmeag. Its length is 46 km (29 mi) and its basin size is 350 km$^2$ (140 sq mi). The upper reach of the river, upstream of the confluence with the Holbav is also known as Valea Poiana Mărului. The middle reach of the river, from the junction with the Holbav to the confluence with the Scurta (downstream of the village of Vad) is known as the Șinca.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Șercaia (from source to mouth):
* Left: Strâmba, Plopoasa, Crețu, Șercăița, Scurta, Băluș
* Right: Valea sub Masa Mare, Holbav, Ruda Mică, Ruda Mare, Trestioara
# Zelandotipula

Zelandotipula is a genus of true crane fly.

## Species

* Z. acutistyla (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. associans (Walker, 1861)
* Z. austrofurcifera Alexander, 1969
* Z. azuayensis Alexander, 1980
* Z. bisatra (Alexander, 1962)
* Z. calvicornis (Edwards, 1920)
* Z. calypso (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. catamarcensis (Alexander, 1920)
* Z. celestissima (Alexander, 1954)
* Z. chimborazo (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. corynostyla Alexander, 1969
* Z. cristalta (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. cristifera (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. cristobtusa (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. daedalus Alexander, 1976
* Z. diducta Alexander, 1969
* Z. exserrata Alexander, 1981
* Z. fassliana (Alexander, 1962)
* Z. flavicornis (Alexander, 1914)
* Z. flavogenualis (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. forsteriana (Alexander, 1962)
* Z. fulva (Hutton, 1900)
* Z. furcifera (Alexander, 1944)
* Z. gracilipes (Walker, 1837)
* Z. hirtistylata Alexander, 1976
* Z. horni (Alexander, 1926)
* Z. infernalis (Alexander, 1947)
* Z. juturna (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. laevis (Alexander, 1914)
* Z. lassula (Alexander, 1940)
* Z. longitarsis (Macquart, 1846)
* Z. luteivena (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. melanopodia Alexander, 1980
* Z. monostictula (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. nebulipennata Alexander, 1980
* Z. neurotrichia (Alexander, 1962)
* Z. nigrosetosa (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. novarae (Schiner, 1868)
* Z. orophila (Alexander, 1914)
* Z. otagana (Alexander, 1922)
* Z. parviceps (Speiser, 1909)
* Z. parvimacula (Alexander, 1945)
* Z. perlongistyla Alexander, 1980
* Z. perobtusa Alexander, 1969
* Z. perstrangalia (Alexander, 1962)
* Z. peruviana (Alexander, 1914)
* Z. plagifera (Alexander, 1943)
* Z. retrorsa Alexander, 1969
* Z. ringens (Alexander, 1935)
* Z. schineri (Alexander, 1934)
* Z. septemlineata Alexander, 1980
* Z. serratimargo Alexander, 1970
* Z. sinuosa (Alexander, 1927)
* Z. songoensis (Alexander, 1962)
* Z. strangalia (Alexander, 1927)
* Z. subcalypso Alexander, 1980
* Z. subfurcifer (Alexander, 1945)
* Z. sublaevis (Alexander, 1938)
* Z. subtarda (Alexander, 1935)
* Z. tarda (Alexander, 1935)
* Z. triatra (Alexander, 1962)
* Z. trichoneura (Alexander, 1962)
* Z. tuberculifera (Alexander, 1954)
* Z. uniatra (Alexander, 1946)
* Z. vivida (Alexander, 1941)
* Z. vulpes (Alexander, 1945)
* Z. wardiana Alexander, 1981
* Z. yungasicola (Alexander, 1962)
* Z. zamorae (Alexander, 1946)
# Markus W. Covert

Markus W. Covert (born April 24, 1973) is a researcher and professor of bioengineering at Stanford University who led the simulation of the first organism in software. Covert leads an interdisciplinary lab of approximately 10 graduate students and post-doctoral scholars.

## Education

Covert received a B.S. in chemical engineering from Brigham Young University. He received a Ph.D. in bioengineering and bioinformatics from the University of California, San Diego in 2003 for his investigations into the interaction between microbial metabolism and transcriptional regulation under the supervision of Bernhard Palsson. He did his post-doctoral training in mammalian cell signaling at the California Institute of Technology under the supervision of David Baltimore.

## Honors and distinctions

* NIH Director's Pioneer Award, 2009
* Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation, Postdoctoral Fellowship
* Brigham Young University, Ezra Taft Benson Presidential Scholarship, 1991-1997
# Ralph A. Dunham

Ralph A. Dunham (December 21, 1906 – September 24, 1959) was an American attorney and 18th Attorney General of South Dakota between 1951 and 1955.

## Education and career

Dunham graduated from the University of Iowa College of Law.

### 1950 Attorney General election

On July 10, 1950, the Democratic convention was held in Huron. George A. Bangs was nominated. Further candidates considered were Albert F. Ulmer of Menno, Ralph Hutchinson of Huron, William Holland of Webster, D.C. "Cliff" Walsh of Miller, the 1948 Democrat nominee decided that he would not run again.
On July 17, 1950, the Republican convention was held in Pierre. Five candidates competed: Gene Pruitt of Sioux Falls; Ralph Dunham of Clark; Rex Sheild of Salem; Dave MacFarlane of Montrose and Raymond Heib of Ipswich who withdrew before the voting began. Dunham and Sheild advanced and Dunham prevailed with the nomination.
Dunham was elected as Attorney General of South Dakota with 144,694 votes to Bangs 97,792 votes.

### 1952 Attorney General election

On July 22, 1952, Dunham was re-nominated without opposition.
Dunham was re-elected as Attorney General with 187,888 votes with Democrat C.W. "Bill" Hyde receiving 94,396 votes.
# Send It On

Send It On may refer to:
* "Send It On" (D'Angelo song), 2000
* "Send It On" (Disney song), 2009
# Ledce (Brno-Country District)

Ledce is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Ledce lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Brno and 193 km (120 mi) south-east of Prague.