OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hard carbon

Hard carbon is a solid form of carbon that cannot be converted to graphite by heat-treatment, even at temperatures as high as 3000 °C. It is also known as char, or non-graphitizing carbon. More colloquially it can be described as charcoal.
Hard carbon is produced by heating carbonaceous precursors to approximately 1000 °C in the absence of oxygen. Among the precursors for hard carbon are polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), lignin and sucrose. Other precursors, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and petroleum coke, produce soft carbon, or graphitizing carbon. Soft carbon can be readily converted to graphite by heating to 3000 °C.
The physical properties of the two classes of carbons are quite different. Hard carbon is a low density material, with extremely high microporosity, while soft carbon has little microporosity. Hard carbon is extensively used as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries.
Manufacturers of hard carbon include Xiamen Tob New Energy (China), Kuraray (Japan) and Stora Enso (Finland).
# Majhari

Majhari is a village in Mohania block of Kaimur district, Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 3,448, in 505 households.
# Hibbertia reticulata

Hibbertia reticulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a shrub with spreading branches, egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow flowers arranged singly in leaf axils, with 32 to 48 stamens arranged in two or three groups around the two densely hairy carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia reticulata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and has erect to spreading branches. The leaves are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 15–50 mm (0.59–1.97 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) wide on a petiole 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils near the ends of branches, each flower on a stiff peduncle 10.8–24.6 mm (0.43–0.97 in) long, with narrow oblong to spatula-shaped bracts 3.3–6.2 mm (0.13–0.24 in) long and 0.6–1.2 mm (0.024–0.047 in) wide near the base. The five sepals are joined at the base, the outer lobes 10.8–12.4 mm (0.43–0.49 in) long and 4.8–6.4 mm (0.19–0.25 in) wide, the inner lobes shorter but broader. The five petals are yellow, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 8.7–11.4 mm (0.34–0.45 in) long with a small notch at the tip, and there are between 32 and 48 stamens arranged in two or three groups around the two densely hairy carpels, each with four to six ovules. Flowering occurs from June to September.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia reticulata was first formally described in 2012 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected by Barry John Conn and Andrew N.L. Doust near Tozer Gap in 1993. The specific epithet (reticulata) refers to the leaf veins, especially of young leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia mainly occurs on the Iron Range in northern Queensland, where it grows in open forest and woodland.
# Yaniet Marrero Lopez

Yaniet Marrero López (born 4 April 1983) is a Cuban chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She won the Women's Cuban Chess Championship in 2011.
At the 2010 Women's Chess Olympiad she won an individual gold medal thanks to her rating performance of 2511 playing on board three for the Cuban team, which finished fourth.
Marrero Lopez competed in the Women's World Chess Championship 2015: she knocked out in the first round Grandmaster Elina Danielian to reach round two, where she was eliminated by International Master Meri Arabidze.
# Red Sea Cable

Red Sea Cable is the designation of a 13.6 km long 400 kV AC submarine power cable under the Red Sea that interconnects the power grids of Egypt and Jordan. The project was commissioned in 1994 and inaugurated in 1998.
The cable has a maximum transmission capacity of 2,000 MW and reaches a maximum depth of 850 metres. It has a cross section of 1,000 mm2 per conductor and is implemented as an oil-filled single core cable insulated with cellulose paper impregnated with a low viscosity mineral oil. A sheath of arsenic lead alloy F3 (0.15% arsenic, 0.1% tin, 0.1% bismuth and 99.65% lead) prevents water from penetrating the paper insulation. The cable is part of a 400 kV-line from Taba in Egypt to Aqaba in Jordan.

## Coordinates

* 29.379469 N 34.977669 E: Aqaba Power Station
* 29.432459 N 34.977121 E: Aqaba Cable Terminal
* 29.486346 N 34.875476 E: Taba Cable Terminal
* 29.611148 N 34.841852 E: Taba substation
# Zeine

Zeine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# List of British naval forces military equipment of World War II

This is a list of the military equipment of the Royal Navy and other British naval forces of World War II. This list shows the equipment for British naval and naval aviation forces like naval artillery on board British ships and boats as well as the weapons used by British naval forces such as torpedoes and naval mines.

## Naval artillery
### Battleship and monitor main armament

* BL 14-inch Mk VII
* BL 15-inch Mk I
* BL 16-inch Mk I

### Heavy cruiser main armament

* BL 7.5-inch Mk VI
* BL 8-inch Mk VIII

### Light cruiser main armament and battleship and heavy cruiser secondary armament

* QF 4-inch Mk V
* QF 5.25-inch Mk I dual-purpose gun, used on King George V-class battleships and Dido-class cruisers
* BL 6-inch Mk XII
* BL 6-inch Mk XXII
* BL 6-inch Mk XXIII

### Small ship main armament

British made
* QF 6-pounder 10 cwt
* QF 12-pounder 12 cwt
* QF 4 inch Mk IV
* BL 4-inch Mk IX
* QF 4-inch Mk XVI
* QF 4-inch Mk XIX
* QF 4.5-inch Mk I – V
* BL 4.7-inch Mk I and Mk II
* QF 4.7-inch Mk IX & XII naval gun
* QF 4.7-inch Mk XI naval gun
US naval artillery obtained by Lend-Lease and destroyers for bases agreement
* 3-inch/50-calibre gun
* 4-inch/50-calibre gun

### Submarine armament

* QF 4-inch naval gun Mk XII and Mk XXII

### Armed boats armament

* QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss
* QF 6-pdr Class M Mark I with Auto Loader Mk III

## Anti-aircraft guns
### Machine guns

* Lewis gun
* Vickers .50 machine gun

### Autocannons

* QF 2-pounder Mk I and Mk VIII
* Oerlikon 20 mm cannon - licensed production of Swiss design
* Bofors 40 mm gun license production of Swedish design

### Anti-aircraft artillery

British made
* QF 3-inch 20 cwt
* QF 4.7-inch Mk VIII naval gun
US made obtained through Destroyers-for-bases deal
* 3-inch/23-calibre

### Other

* Holman Projector
* Unrotated Projectile

## Torpedoes

* 18-inch torpedoes Mk VIII-XVII
* 21-inch torpedo Mk II-XI
* 24.5-inch torpedo - fitted to Nelson-class battleships only

## Naval mines

* Mark XVII contact naval mine

## Anti-submarine weapons
### Depth charges

* Mark VII depth charge
* Mark VII Heavy
* Mark VII Airborne DC
* Mark VIII Airborne DC
* Mark X, X*
* Mark XI Airborne DC

### Anti-submarine projectile launchers

* Hedgehog - multiple spigot mortar
* Squid - three barrelled 12-inch anti-submarine mortar

## Naval radar

See List of World War II British naval radar

## Boilers

* Admiralty 3-drum boiler

## Small arms

* Lanchester submachine gun - 9mm Parabellum
# Gretheria

Gretheria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes two species of trees native to tropical and subtropical North America, ranging from northern Mexico to Costa Rica.
* Gretheria campylacantha (L.Rico & M.Sousa) Duno & Torke – southwestern Mexico and Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica
* Gretheria sonorae (S.Watson) Duno & Torke – northern Mexico
# Harmonia nutans

Harmonia nutans (syn. Madia nutans) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name nodding madia.

## Description

Harmonia nutans is an annual herb producing a bristly, glandular stem up to about 25 centimeters tall. The inflorescence produces one or more flower heads which bend and nod as they bloom and especially as the fruit develops. The head has yellow ray florets several millimeters long, lobed at the tips and sometimes red-tinged near the bases, and yellow disc florets. The fruit is an achene a few millimeters long; those developing from the disc florets are tipped with pappi.

## Distribution

Harmonia nutans is endemic to California, where it is limited to the Coast Ranges in the San Francisco Bay Area and slopes to the north. It is reported only from Solano, Napa, Lake and Sonoma Counties. It grows in common mountain habitat such as chaparral and woodland, often on volcanic soils.
# Hibbertia pungens

Hibbertia pungens is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a prickly, erect or sprawling shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.2–2.0 m (7.9 in – 6 ft 6.7 in) and produces uniformly yellow flowers between June and November. It was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (pungens) means "ending in a sharp point".
This species is found in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Great Victoria Desert, Hampton, Mallee, Murchison and Yalgoo biogeographic regions of Western Australia where it grows on rocky hillsides, plains and river banks.
# French cruiser Châteaurenault

Châteaurenault has been the name of a number of ships of the French Navy, in honour of François Louis de Rousselet, Marquis de Châteaurenault:
* French cruiser Châteaurenault (1868) - second-class cruiser, present at Battle of Fuzhou (1884)
* French cruiser Châteaurenault (1898), a protected cruiser
* French cruiser Châteaurenault (D 606), the rebuilt Italian cruiser Attilio Regolo, a Capitani Romani-class cruiser.
# List of World Heritage Sites in Dominica

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Dominica accepted the convention on April 4, 1995, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. As of 2024, Dominica has only one World Heritage Site, Morne Trois Pitons National Park, which was inscribed in 1997.

## List of sites

| Name | Image | Location | Criteria | Year | Description |
| Morne Trois Pitons National Park | | Saint David Parish, Saint George Parish, Saint Patrick Parish, Saint Paul Parish 15°19′30″N 61°19′00″W﻿ / ﻿15.325°N 61.316667°W﻿ / 15.325; -61.316667﻿ (Morne Trois Pitons National Park) | Natural (viii) (ix) | 1997 | Luxuriant natural tropical forest blends with scenic volcanic features of great scientific interest in this national park centred on the 1,342-m-high volcano known as Morne Trois Pitons. With its precipitous slopes and deeply incised valleys, 50 fumaroles, hot springs, three freshwater lakes, a 'boiling lake' and five volcanoes, located on the park's nearly 7,000 ha, together with the richest biodiversity in the Lesser Antilles, Morne Trois Pitons National Park presents a rare combination of natural features of World Heritage value. |

## Tentative List

| Site | Location | Criteria | Year of submission |
| Fort Shirley | Saint John Parish 15°35′00″N 61°28′25″W﻿ / ﻿15.5834°N 61.4735°W﻿ / 15.5834; -61.4735﻿ (Fort Shirley) | Cultural (ii) (iv) | 2015 |
| Morne Diablotin National Park | Saint Andrew Parish, Saint John Parish, Saint Joseph Parish, Saint Peter Parish 15°30′N 61°24′W﻿ / ﻿15.5°N 61.4°W﻿ / 15.5; -61.4﻿ (Morne Diablotin National Park) | Natural (vii) (ix) | 2015 |
| Soufriere-Scott’s Head Marine Reserve | Saint Mark Parish 15°12′45″N 61°22′00″W﻿ / ﻿15.2125°N 61.366667°W﻿ / 15.2125; -61.366667﻿ (Soufriere-Scott’s Head Marine Reserve) | Natural (vii) (x) | 2015 |
# Governors Island (disambiguation)

Governors Island is a small island in New York City.
Governors Island or Governor's Island may also refer to:
* Governor's Island, Bermuda
* Governors Island (Prince Edward Island), Canada
* Governors Island (Massachusetts), in Boston Harbor
* Governors Island (Lake Winnipesaukee), New Hampshire
* Governor's Island, in Island Pond (Rockingham County, New Hampshire)
* Governors Island (North Carolina), in Lake Norman
* Governors Island (Bryson City, North Carolina), listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Swain County, North Carolina
# Zengdu, Suizhou

Zengdu (Chinese: 曾都; pinyin: Zēngdū) is a district of the city of Suizhou, Hubei province, China.

## Administrative divisions

Zengdu District administers 4 subdistricts, 5 towns and 2 other township-level divisions:
4 subdistricts are: Xicheng Subdistrict (西城街道), Dongcheng Subdistrict (东城街道), Nanjiao Subdistrict (南郊街道), Beijiao Subdistrict (北郊街道).
5 towns are: Wandian (万店镇), Hedian (何店镇), Luoyang (洛阳镇), Fuhe (府河镇), Xihe (淅河镇).
Other areas: Zengdu Economic Development Zone (湖北曾都经济开发区), Suizhou Economic Development Zone (随州市经济开发区).
# Stylopharyngeus muscle

The stylopharyngeus muscle is a muscle in the head. It originates from the temporal styloid process. Some of its fibres insert onto the thyroid cartilage, while others end by intermingling with proximal structures. It is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX). It acts to elevate the larynx and pharynx, and dilate the pharynx, thus facilitating swallowing.

## Structure

The stylopharyngeus is a long, slender, tapered pharyngeal muscle. It is cylindrical superiorly, and flattened inferiorly.
It passes inferior-ward along the side of the pharynx between the superior pharyngeal constrictor (situated deep to the stylopharyngeus) and the middle pharyngeal constrictor (situated superficial to the stylopharyngeus), before spreads out beneath the mucous membrane.

### Origin

It arises from (the medial side of the base of) the temporal styloid process.
It is the only muscle of the pharynx not to originate in the pharyngeal wall.

### Insertion

Some of its fibers are lost in the superior and middle constrictor muscles, some merge with the lateral glossoepiglottic fold, while still others join with those of the palatopharyngeus muscle to insert onto the posterior border of the thyroid cartilage.

### Innervation

The stylopharyngeus is the only muscle of the pharynx innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) (all others being instead innervated by the vagus nerve (CN X)) by special visceral motor neurons with their cell bodies in the rostral part of the nucleus ambiguus.

### Blood supply

The stylopharyngeus receives arterial supply from the paryngeal branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery.

### Lymphatic drainage

The lymphatic drainage of the region of the stylopharyngeus muscle is mediated by the middle cervical lymph nodes that drain into the supraclavicular lymph nodes.

### Relations

The stylopharyngeus is the medial-most and most vertical of the three styloid muscles.
The muscle is situated in between the external carotid artery and internal carotid artery.
On the lateral pharyngeal wall, it is situated posterior to the superior constrictor muscle, and anterior to the buccopharyngeal fascia.
The glossopharyngeal nerve runs on the lateral side of this muscle, and crosses over it to reach the tongue.

### Variation

Supernumerary muscles originating from other nearby regions of the skull may be present, and may be clinically significant.

### Development

Embryological origin is the third pharyngeal arch. Its development commences between the 4th and 7th week of gestation.

## Function

The stylopharyngeus:
* elevates the larynx
* elevates the pharynx
* dilates the pharynx to permit the passage of a large food bolus, thereby facilitating swallowing
# Woodstock, New South Wales

Woodstock is a village in the central west of New South Wales, Australia, 21 kilometres (13 mi) north east of Cowra. It contains remains of a brief goldrush during the late 19th century which left behind a number of substantial buildings before the village relapsed into relative isolation. It includes a restored railway station, hotel and a memorial hall. Country markets are held at Woodstock Soldiers Memorial Hall on the second Sunday of each month except January. The Memorial Hall hosts a touring opera company, OperaWorks, each year. Other events at Woodstock include a long track motorbike championships and the annual show.

## History

Gold was discovered in 1868 at Woods Flat, a few kilometres south of Woodstock. A rush of 500 diggers took up the ground there, but after a short period only a few were left as surface gold was minimal and water supplies lacking. The goldfield had a long history but today almost nothing remains of the buildings at Woods Flat. The village of Woodstock was established in response to the building of the railway line north of Woods Flat, from Blayney to Cowra in 1880s. Initially known also as Woods Flat, the name of the village was changed to Woodstock in 1886.
The railway station was opened in 1888 on the Blayney - Demondrille line which connected the Main Western Line at Blayney and the Main Southern Line at Demondrille railway station. At one time there were several sidings near the station with grain silos, stock yards, loading bank, goods shed, hay stage, and loco platform.
By 1900 there were many commercial businesses in the villages including butchers, bakers, hotels, saddleries, smithies, bootmakers, mercers, tailors, motor vehicle garages and billiard rooms. A post office was operating by 1897. The current Royal Hotel was rebuilt in 1911, an earlier timber building having been destroyed by fire. The Commercial Banking Company of Sydney opened a branch at Woodstock in 1907, followed by the Commonwealth Savings Bank in 1913 and the Bank of New South Wales in 1929. The Soldiers Memorial Hall was opened in 1925 by Sir Neville Reginald Howse, who was at that time the Member for Calare.
The bushranger John Vane, a member of Ben Hall's gang, who died in 1906 was buried in an unmarked grave at Woodstock cemetery. A headstone was erected by local historians in 1989.
In the 1980s railway services were suspended between Cowra and Blayney. The section was re-opened by the Lachlan Valley Railway which runs heritage trains from Cowra to Blayney. The railway station is now an art gallery and private residence.

## Population

At the 2011 census, Woodstock had a population of 812, which had fallen to 701 in the 2016 census. The 2021 census showed the population had grown to 792.

## Heritage listings

Woodstock has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Blayney-Harden railway: Woodstock railway station

## Motorcycle speedway

The Woodstock Park motorcycle speedway track is located northeast of the village (33°44′16″S 148°51′28″E﻿ / ﻿33.73778°S 148.85778°E﻿ / -33.73778; 148.85778) off Purcell Drive. The venue has hosted the New South Wales Individual Speedway Championship.
# Freek Thoone

Freek Thoone (born 29 June 1985) is a Dutch football player who plays for AWC Wijchen.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for Achilles '29 on 3 August 2013 in a game against FC Emmen.
# Lagunienu

The Lagunienu is a small coastal stream in the southeast of the department of Corse-du-Sud, Corsica, France.

## Course

The Lagunienu is 7.27 kilometres (4.52 mi) long. It flows through the commune of Porto-Vecchio. There are no named tributaries. The stream rises to the northwest of the hamlet of Renajolo and flows in a generally southeast direction past the village of Palavesa to enter the Golfe de Porto-Vecchio between Poretta and Marina di Fiori. There are east-facing beaches on either side of the mouth of the Lagunienu.
# Gamasellus uluguruensis

Gamasellus uluguruensis is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Rural Municipality of North Cypress

The Rural Municipality of North Cypress is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1883. It ceased on January 1, 2015 as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the RM of Langford to form the Municipality of North Cypress – Langford.
As of 2011, the population of the former RM of North Cypress is 1,860.

## Overview

The former RM of North Cypress is located in the Westman region of the province between Brandon and Portage la Prairie. It surrounds the independently governed Town of Carberry and includes the unincorporated communities of Brookdale, Wellwood and Edrans. Also located in the former RM of North Cypress are the Acadia, Fairway and Riverbend Hutterite colonies. The former RM has connections to the Trans Canada Highway (which runs directly through North Cypress), as well as Highway 5 and PR 351.

### Communities

* Brookdale
* Edrans
* Fairview
* Firdale
* Gregg
* Harte
* Ingelow
* Melbourne
* Oberon
* Onah
* Petrel
* Pleasant Point
* Shilo
* Wellwood

## Economy

The former RM's economy benefits from its location along the Trans Canada Highway as well as access to both the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National rail lines, close proximity to Brandon and direct route to Winnipeg. The former RM is set upon rich sandy soil, and is widely known for potatoes which are grown by local farming operations. The former RM is also known for forests of spruce, poplar and aspen oak trees, and the Carberry sandhills. It is also home to several major employers including McCain Foods and ADM Agri Industries. The Manitoba Crop Diversification Centre (MCDC) is also located in the former RM of North Cypress.

## Services

Emergency services are provided by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Carberry/North Cypress Fire Department, and the Carberry & District Health Centre.
Schools are overseen by the Beautiful Plains School Division, and include R.J. Waugh Elementary School and Carberry Collegiate Institute in Carberry, Brookdale Elementary School in Brookdale, and several small Hutterite colony schools located on the Acadia, Fairway and Riverbend Hutterite colonies.

## Wildlife

The area is home to many species of wildlife including some protected and endangered species. White-tailed deer, moose, elk, great horned owl, snowy owl, gray wolf, canadian lynx, peregrine falcon, coyote and the rare skink are a few of the animal species that are found within the former RM. Although not common, American black bears, bobcats and pumas are also routinely spotted in the area.
Because of the unique ecosystem and large forests, there are several large parcels of crown land and protected land areas within the former RM of North Cypress, including a large part of the Spruce Woods Provincial Forest, and a small part of Spruce Woods Provincial Park.

## Military

The former RM was home to two major Canadian Forces installations, Camp Hughes and RCAF Station Carberry.