OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wàn Guó Gōng Bào

A Review of the Times (traditional Chinese: 萬國公報; simplified Chinese: 万国公报; pinyin: Wàn Guó Gōng Bào; Wade–Giles: Wan Kuo Kung Pao; lit. 'The Ten Thousand Nations' Common Newspaper') A Review of the Times was a monthly publication in China from 1868 to 1907. It was founded and edited by the American Methodist missionary the Reverend Young John Allen (林樂知) of Georgia. Its subject matter ranged from discussions on the politics of Western nation-states to the virtues and advantages of Christianity.
It attracted a wide and influential Chinese readership throughout its thirty-nine-year run from 1868 to 1907. The Qing reformer Kang Youwei (康有為) once said of the publication: "I owe my conversion to reform chiefly on the writings of two missionaries, the Rev. Timothy Richard and the Rev. Dr. Young J. Allen."
The other name under which the Rev. Allen published the paper was Kiao Hwei Sing Pao from 1868 to 1874.
A Chinese translation of Looking Backward was serialized in this magazine in 1891–1892.

## References-

* ↑ Wang, David D. W. "Translating Modernity." In: Pollard, David E. (editor). Translation and Creation: Readings of Western Literature in Early Modern China, 1840-1918. John Benjamins Publishing, 1998. ISBN 9027216282, 9789027216281. Start: p. 303. CITED: p. 310.
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# Edgar Wedekind

Edgar Leon Waldemar Otto Wedekind (31 January 1870 - 22 October 1938) was a German chemist and teacher at Hannoversch-Münden. He was one of the signatories for the Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State (1933).
Wedekind was born in Altona (near Hamburg) and studied chemistry, receiving a doctorate from Munich in 1895 for studies on Tetrazolium under Hans von Pechmann, He received a habilitation from the University of Leipzig in 1899. He then taught chemistry at the Universities of Tübingen, Strasbourg, Frankfurt, Göttingen as well as at the forestry university Hannoversch-Münden and from 1938, he was a member of the Erfurt academy. He worked with the mycologist Richard Falck and analyzed the antibiotic Sparassol. He defended Falck against anti-semitism but was, in November 1933, a signatory to the Bekenntnis der Professoren an den Universitäten und Hochschulen zu Adolf Hitler und dem nationalsozialistischen Staat (or Vow of allegiance of professors at the German universities and colleges to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist state).
Wedekind worked on stereochemistry and magnetochemistry and was close to identifying ketenes when he treated Ph$_2$CHCOCl with n-Pr$_3$N in 1901 at Tübingen. He suggested that it produced the intermediate Ph$_2$C-C=O but ketene was later isolated by Hermann Staudinger in 1905. He died at Erfurt.
# Eduardo Jimeno

Eduardo Jimeno Correas (22 February 1870 in Zaragoza – 30 October 1947 in Madrid) was a Spanish filmmaker and producer. He is considered one of the pioneers in Spanish cinema.
In 1896 he acquired with his father, Eduardo Jimeno Peromarta, a Lumière camera in Lyon, which he later used to film the Fiestas del Pilar that same year. He fixed his camera on a balcony near the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza and recorded "natural scenes" of the events on 11 and 19 October. From these recordings, he edited two short documentary films: Salida de la misa de doce de la Iglesia del Pilar de Zaragoza (widely considered the first Spanish film directed and produced by a Spaniard in the Iberian Peninsula, as Francis Doublier, a Lumière operator, had already filmed a bull fight in Spain by the end of 1895) and Saludos (1897).
Salida de la misa de doce de la Iglesia del Pilar de Zaragoza's film tape had a length of 12.4m, consisted of 651 stills and has a duration of less than a minute.
Both short films, Salida de la misa de doce de la Iglesia del Pilar de Zaragoza and Saludos, were restored in 1994 and sold at auction in 2004 to a person linked to the Institut Lumière for 129.000 euros.
# Arnhemia

Arnhemia is a town in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia.
# Edward Bickersteth

Edward Bickersteth is the name of four members of an English ecclesiastical family:
* Edward Bickersteth (priest) (1786–1850), English evangelical priest
* Edward Bickersteth (Dean of Lichfield) (1814–1892), English Anglican priest, nephew of the evangelical priest
* Edward Bickersteth (bishop of Exeter) (1825–1906), English Anglican bishop, son of the evangelical priest
* Edward Bickersteth (bishop of South Tokyo) (1850–1897), English Anglican bishop, son of the Bishop of Exeter
# XMH

XMH or xmh may refer to:
* XMH, the IATA code for Manihi Airport, French Polynesia
* xmh, the ISO 639-3 code for Kuku-Muminh language, Queensland, Australia
# Edmond-François Calvo

Edmond-François Calvo (French pronunciation:; 26 August 1892 - 11 October 1957) was a French comics artist.
Born in 1892 in Elbeuf, France, he was in the army in the First World War, and started publishing cartoons in the 1920s. He had many different jobs, including working as a woodcarver and an innkeeper, until 1938, when he became a full-time artist. Most of his work had animals as the main characters, which together with his popularity and productivity gave him the nickname "The French Walt Disney".
His best known work is La bête est morte (started clandestinely in 1942, published as a book after the liberation in two parts in 1944-1945), a satire on the second World War with the different countries depicted as different animals, a system that would later be used by Art Spiegelman in his graphic novel Maus. The story was written by Victor Dancette and Jacques Zimmermann, and the comic was translated in English and Dutch. Other well-known works include Patamousse (1943-1946), about a rabbit, and Rosalie from 1946, where the main character wasn't an animal but a living car. Cricri souris d'appartement became the eponymous series for Cricri magazine. His last major series was Moustache et Trottinette (1952-1958), which was continued after his death by Jean Trubert.
He also contributed cartoons to satirical magazines like Le Canard enchaîné, and was active as a sculptor.
Calvo died in 1957 in the 20th arrondissement of Paris.
Calvo's graphical style, while often admired, has not really been influential. Only Albert Uderzo, the artist of Asterix, was directly influenced by Calvo after visiting him while still young.
# Edmond-René Labande

Edmond-René Labande (1908-1992) was a French archivist and historian.

## Early life

Edmond-René Labande was born in Paris on June 11, 1908. He was orphaned at the age of ten and raised by his maternal grandfather, Alfred Jeanroy. His paternal uncle, Léon-Honoré Labande, was a museum curator and archivist of the Prince's Palace of Monaco.
Labande graduated from the University of Paris in 1928. He also graduated from the École pratique des hautes études and the École Nationale des Chartes.

## Career

Labande started his career as an archivist in Rome, Algiers, Florence, Toulon, and La Flèche.
Labande started teaching medieval history at the University of Poitiers in 1947. Two years later, in 1949, he was promoted to professor. He was a co-founder of the Cahiers de civilisation médiévale, an academic journal.
Labande was the first scholar to offer a skeptical interpretation of Eleanor of Aquitaine, debunking the myth of her persona and researching primary sources about her life.

## Personal life

Labande married Yvonne Mailfert in 1932. Labande joined the Third Order of Saint Francis in 1942.

## Death

Labande died in Poitiers on July 22, 1992.
# Art of East Asia

East Asian art includes:
* Chinese art
* Japanese art
* Korean art
# Arthur Wilmot

Arthur Alfred Wilmot (14 February 1845 — 12 May 1876) was an English clergyman and cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire in 1871.

## Life

Wilmot was born in Chaddesden Hall, Derby the son of Sir Henry Sacheverel Wilmot and his wife Maria Mundy, sister of Edward Miller Mundy. He was educated at Repton School and University College, Oxford. He took Holy Orders and became a clergyman. He also played club cricket for a number of sides including Free Foresters, Old Oxonians, Staffordshire, Burton and Gentlemen of Derbyshire. He became rector of Morley, Derbyshire in 1871.
Wilmot appeared in the second match Derbyshire played as a county side, in the 1871 season, in which he failed to score in either innings but took a catch.
Wilmot continued playing for club sides until 1874. He died at Morley at the age of 31.
Wilmot married Harriet Cecilia FitzHerbert in 1872 and their son Ralph Wilmot succeeded his brother Sir Henry Wilmot, 5th Baronet to the Baronetcy as the 6th Baronet.
# Arthur Wilson (Western Australian politician)

Arthur Alan Wilson OBE was an Australian politician. He was the Labor member for Collie in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1908 to 1947.
He was also a writer and editor.
# Education in the Second Polish Republic

The unified system of education in the Second Polish Republic was attempted in 1920, later superseded by the Jędrzejewicz reform, named after Janusz Jędrzejewicz, approved by the Sejm in 1932. The resulting system was in force essentially until 1948, when it was superseded by the Communist system of education in the Polish People's Republic. The Jędrzejewicz reform received controversial recognition. On one hand, it introduced compulsory education and unified credentials of various schools at their relative educational levels. On the other hand, it introduced a considerable degree of interference of the state into issues of academic freedom.

## Background

At the moment of the regaining of the independence by Poland in 1918 and the establishment of the Second Polish Republic, its system of education was in disarray, mainly due to more than a century of partitions of Poland by Austria-Hungary, the German, and the Russian Empires.

## Jędrzejewicz reform

The education reform was approved by the Sejm on March 11, 1932 On March 15, 1933 the reform was extended to encompass the higher education.
# Mampikony Airport

Mampikony Airport is an airport in Mampikony, Sofia Region, Madagascar.
# Wüstenhaus Schönbrunn

The Wüstenhaus Schönbrunn (Schönbrunn Desert House) is a desert botanical exhibit in Vienna, Austria. It is located in the Sonnenuhrhaus ("Sundial House"), which was built in 1904 as the newest of the four botanical houses in Schönbrunn Palace Park. The desert exhibit opened in 2004 as a counterpart to the "Rainforest House" that opened in 2002 in the nearby Vienna Zoo.

## History

The Sundial House stands opposite the Schönbrunn Palm House (Palmenhaus; another botanical exhibit), directly between the Hietzing Gate and the Zoo. The unprepossessing building owes its name to the sundial (Sonnenuhr) located in the gardens to the south.
It was built with the encouragement of Charles von Hügel – diplomat, explorer and founder of the Vienna Horticultural Society – to replace an earlier greenhouse which could no longer meet its plants' needs. At first, it housed the plants of the extensive “New Holland Collection”, which Hügel had assembled and had been acquired by the Imperial Court in 1848, and later expanded with plants from southern Africa and the Americas that required similar conditions. The architect of the 1904 building was Alphons Custodis.
An air raid in February 1945, which almost totally destroyed the windows of the nearby Palm House, left the bulk of the Sundial House's glazing intact, probably because the Palm House stood between it and the bombed area, and because the Sundial House had windows which were roughly parallel to the spreading blast waves (unlike the Palm House). A number of plants from the Palm House were therefore brought here for safekeeping, where space allowed. The Sundial House again served as a refuge between 1986 and 1990, while the Palm House was renovated.
In April 1990 the first butterfly zoo in Austria was established in the Sundial House, but it was transferred to the greenhouse in the Burggarten in 1998.
Rust on the steel framework caused the building to be closed in 1998 and renovated from 2000 to 2003. The Desert House was finally established here by a joint project between the Zoo and the Austrian Federal Gardens (Bundesgärten), which have managed the building since 1918 as successor to the Imperial and Royal Court Gardens. The exhibition includes succulent plants from the Federal Gardens, and small animals under the care of the Zoo, such as desert jerboas, reptiles and birds.

### Notable features

* Two Welwitschias (one male and one female), the rare and endangered desert plant discovered in 1859 by the Austrian Friedrich Welwitsch. They can live up to 2,000 years; the two individuals in the Desert House, however, stem from the Frankfurt University Botanic Gardens and are no more than 40 years old.
* The distinctive, rose-like cactus Pereskia.

## Architecture

300 ft. long, 45 ft. wide and 50 ft. high, the building is fully glazed on the roof and the south face, while the north face is walled up. With a total floor space of 14,000 sq. ft., the interior is divided lengthwise into three sections; there are two annexes to the central section, namely a plant-rich east wing which serves as the entrance hall, and a west wing used as a coldhouse.
# Arnolds Tauriņš

Arnolds Tauriņš (10 August 1905 – 20 August 1984 in Milwaukee) was a Latvian footballer and a seven-time champion of Latvia in the 1920s-1930s.

## Biography

For most of his career Tauriņš played with RFK, but he started playing with Amatieris in 1923 (he played again with Amatieris in 1928). A year later he joined RFK as it won its first Latvian Higher League title. Over the eleven seasons that Tauriņš played with RFK he won seven Latvian league titles - the highest number for any Riga footballer in pre-war Latvia, matched only by Kārlis Tīls and Fricis Laumanis of Olimpija Liepāja. Tauriņš also won the Riga Football Cup twice while playing for RFK.
Tauriņš was notable not only for his club successes, but also for his career with the Latvia national team. His international career spanned 10 years from 1925 to 1935. Tauriņš played in 39 matches for the national team and scored 10 goals, making him the fifth most-capped footballer in pre-war Latvia and the country's fourth highest international goal-scorer. One of his goals brought Latvia victory in the first-ever Baltic Cup.
After World War II Tauriņš ended up outside Latvia, living at first in Australia and later lived in the United States.
# Arthur Ingram (disambiguation)

Arthur Ingram (ca. 1565 – 1642) was an English politician.
Arthur Ingram may also refer to:
* Arthur Ingram, 3rd Viscount of Irvine (1666–1702), English Member of Parliament and peer
* Arthur Ingram, 6th Viscount of Irvine (1689–1736), British landowner and politician
* Arthur B. Ingram, Virginia and Iowa legislator
# Arthur Ingram Aston

Sir Arthur Ingram Aston GCB (23 December 1798 – 5 May 1859) was an English diplomat.

## Biography

Aston was born in London into a prominent landed family, the Astons of Aston Hall, Aston-by-Sutton, Cheshire. He was the second son of Capt. Henry Charles Hervey-Aston and Hon. Harriet Ingram-Shepherd, fourth daughter of Charles Ingram, 9th Viscount of Irvine. He was a great grandson of Hon. Rev. Dr. Henry Hervey, fifth son of John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol, who assumed the Aston surname.
He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford.
Aston served at the British embassies in Vienna in 1819 and in Rio de Janeiro in 1826. He was appointed secretary of the British embassy in Paris in 1833 and became envoy-extraordinary and plenipotentiary at Madrid from 1839 to 1843. He was created a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) upon returning to England in 1843.
He was High Sheriff of Cheshire in 1850–51.
He died unmarried, at which point Aston Hall passed to a nephew.
# Mandi Baard

Mandi du Plooy (born 1 October 1982), also known as Mandi Baard, is a South African actress, model and voice artist. She is best known for her role as "Lara" in the M-Net soap opera Egoli: Place of Gold as well as soapies Binnelanders, 7de Laan and Getroud Met Rugby.

## Personal life

Baard was born on 1 October 1982 in Johannesburg, South Africa. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in Business management at the University of Stellenbosch.
She is married to Schalk Baard, where the wedding was held on 5 April 2008, in George, SA. The couple has one boy and one girl.

## Career

In 1998, as a voice over artist, she played the lead role in the Afrikaans series Samaritaan. In 1988, she made her television debut with the Afrikaans series Saartjie, when she was in Grade One. In that serial, she played the role of "Muggie". In 2009, she joined with the thirteenth season of the soapie Egoli: Place of Gold and played the role "Lara" until eighteenth season. In 2012, she appeared in the telenovela Binnelanders and then joined with the soapie 7de Laan in 2014. In 2015, she acted in the film Sink by playing the supportive role "Monique". Then in 2018, she made another supportive role as "Mrs. Peters" in the film Looking for love.
In 2018, she joined with third season of the kykNet drama, Getroud Met Rugby, where she is playing the role "Lienkie".

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1998 | Samaritaan | | TV series |
| 2009 | Egoli: Place of Gold | Lara | TV series |
| 2012 | Binnelanders | Bianca | TV series |
| 2014 | 7de Laan | Elna | TV series |
| 2015 | Sink | Monique | Film |
| 2018 | Looking for love | Mrs. Peters | Film |
| 2018 | Kampkos | Herself | TV series |
| 2018 | Getroud met rugby | Lienkie | TV series |
| 2019 | Hoe om 'n perd te teken | Ma | Film |
# Mannosylfructose-phosphate phosphatase

Mannosylfructose-phosphate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.79, mannosylfructose-6-phosphate phosphatase, MFPP) is an enzyme with systematic name β-D-ructofuranosyl-α-D-mannopyranoside-6$^F$-phosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    β-D-fructofuranosyl-α-D-mannopyranoside 6$^F$-phosphate + H$_2$O$\rightleftharpoons$ β-D-fructofuranosyl-α-D-mannopyranoside + phosphate
This enzyme, from the soil proteobacterium and plant pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58, requires Mg$^{2+}$ for activity.
# Mannosylglucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase

Mannosylglucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase (EC 2.4.1.270, MggA) is an enzyme with systematic name GDP-mannose:2-O-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate 2-O-alpha-D-mannosyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    GDP-mannose + 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate $\rightleftharpoons$ GDP + 2-O-[2-O-(alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-D-glycerate
The enzyme is involved in synthesis of 2-[2-O-(alpha-D-mannopranosyl)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glycerate.
# Xenostega

Xenostega is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Warren in 1899.

## Species

* Xenostega fallax Warren, 1899
* Xenostega irrorata Prout, 1915
* Xenostega diagramma (Hampson, 1910)
* Xenostega tincta Warren, 1899
* Xenostega tyana C. Swinhoe, 1904
# Mandhata, Uttar Pradesh

Mandhata is a village in Pratapgarh District, Uttar Pradesh State of India. Mandhata is located 21 km distance from its District Main City Pratapgarh. It is located 150 km distance from its State Main City Lucknow.

## Geography

Geographical Location : Mandhata, Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India Geographical Coordinates : 25° 47' 53.5344" North and 81° 52' 52.32036" East
Mandhata is situated at Pratapgarh Uttar Pradesh District and its geographical coordinates are 25° 47' 53.5344" North, 81° 52' 52.32036" East. The town lies through the bank of Bakulahi River.
# Mandher Devi temple stampede

The Mandher Devi temple stampede occurred on Tuesday, 25 January 2005 at Mandher Devi temple near Wai in Satara district in Indian state of Maharashtra. The stampede broke out as 300,000 people converged on the Mandher Devi temple to undertake the annual pilgrimage on the full moon day of Shakambhari Purnima, in January and for participation in a 24-hour-long festival that includes ritual animal sacrifices to the goddess. Festivities also include the devotees breaking coconuts at Mangirbaba temple near the entrance and dancing with the Goddess Kalubai's idol held high.
Witnesses said the rush started around midday after some pilgrims slipped on the temple's steep stone steps, which were wet with coconut water spilled from fruit presented as offerings to the goddess Kalubai. A fire then broke out in shops nearby and gas cylinders exploded. Scores were crushed to death on the steep and narrow hill path leading to the temple and many others were charred. It was alleged that some drunk people had created the chaos which led to the disaster, as also mentioned by Justice (retd.) Rajan Kochar of Bombay High Court, in his report. 291 pilgrims died in the stampede.
# Edward Knox

Edward Knox may refer to:
* Edward Knox (Australian politician) (1819–1901), Australian judge and politician
* H. Edward Knox (born 1937), American politician
* Edward M. Knox (1842–1916), Union Army soldier in the American Civil War and Medal of Honor recipient
# Mangonyi

Mangonyi is an administrative ward in the Singida Rural district of the Singida Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 10,246.
# Edmund Paul

Edmund Paris Paul (4 February 1882 – 26 April 1966) played first-class cricket for Somerset in four matches between 1907 and 1910. He was born and died at Taunton, Somerset.
Paul was a right-handed batsman and a wicketkeeper, though in one match he played in for Somerset in the 1910 season he did not keep wicket. He made only 37 runs in eight first-class innings and took just two catches.
# Manakamana (disambiguation)

Manakamana originally referred to:
"Manakamana" may also refer to:
* Manakamana, Gorkha, village development committee in Gorkha
* Manakamana, Sankhuwasabha, village development committee in Sankhuwasabha
* Manakamana Temple (Sankhuwasabha), a temple in Sankhuwasabha
* Manakamana, Syangja, village development committee in Syangja
* Manakamana, Nuwakot, village development committee in Nuwakot
* Manakamana (film), 2013 documentary film
* Manakamana Higher Secondary School, a school in Kathmandu
* Manakamana Multiple College, a school in Jhapa
# Manakamana, Gorkha

Manakamana is a former village development committee in Gorkha District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,083 and had 889 houses in the town.
# Manakamana, Syangja

Manakamana was a village development committee in Syangja District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4385 people living in 997 individual households. It is now merged to Biruwa Rural Municipality after the government of Nepal implemented a new local administrative structure in 12 March 2017.
# Edward C. Delavan

Edward Cornelius Delavan (1793–1871) was a wealthy businessman who devoted much of his fortune to promoting the temperance movement. He helped establish the American Temperance Union; attacked the use of wine in Christian communion; established a temperance hotel in Albany, New York; traveled to Europe to promote teetotalism. He helped spearhead the local option movement in New York during the 1840s by which local majorities could vote their towns dry. In 1846, he received the nomination for the Governorship of New York from the Native American Party, but he declined it. He was also active in the Maine Law prohibition movement of the 1850s. He later sent a copy of a temperance tract to every soldier in the Union Army during the Civil War (a million copies in all); and sponsored a series of periodicals. They included the Journal of the American Temperance Union, the Temperance Recorder, the American Temperance Intelligencer; the Enquirer, and the Prohibitionist. Prohibition or dry towns in Illinois and Wisconsin were named in his honor.
E. C. Delavan is the namesake of Delavan, Illinois and Delavan, Wisconsin.