OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Specific-pathogen-free

Specific-pathogen-free (SPF) is a term used for laboratory animals that are guaranteed free of particular pathogens. Use of SPF animals ensures that specified diseases do not interfere with an experiment. For example, absence of respiratory pathogens such as influenza is desirable when investigating a drug's effect on lung function.

## Practical
### Completely germ-free

The animals can be born through a caesarian section then special care taken so the newborn does not acquire infections, such as use of sterile isolation units with a positive pressure differential to keep all outside air and pathogens from entering. Everything that needs to be inserted into the isolator, such as food, water and equipment needs to be completely sterilized and disinfected, and inserted through an airlock that can be disinfected before opening from the inside.
A disadvantage is that any contact with pathogens may be fatal. This is because the animals have no protective bacterial microbiota on the skin or in the intestine or respiratory tract, and because they have no natural immunity to common infections as they have never been exposed to them.

### Specific-pathogen-free

To certify SPF, the population is checked for presence of (antibodies against) the specified pathogens.
For SPF eggs the specific pathogens are: Avian Adenovirus Group I, Avian Adenovirus Group II (HEV), Avian Adenovirus Group III (EDS), Avian Encephalomyelitis, Avian Influenza (Type A), Avian Nephritis Virus, Avian Paramyxovirus Type 2, Avian Reovirus S 1133, Avian Rhinotracheitis Virus; Avian Rotavirus; Avian Tuberculosis M. avium; Chicken Anemia Virus; Endogenous GS Antigen; Fowl Pox; Hemophilus paragallinarum Serovars A, B, C; Infectious Bronchitis - Ark; Infectious Bronchitis - Conn; Infectious Bronchitis - JMK; Infectious Bronchitis - Mass; Infectious Bursal Disease Type 1; Infectious Bursal Disease Type 2; Infectious Laryngotracheitis;
Lymphoid Leukosis A, B; Avian Lymphoid Leukosis Virus; Lymphoid Leukosis Viruses A, B, C, D, E, J; Marek's Disease (Serotypes 1,2, 3); Mycoplasma gallisepticum; Mycoplasma synoviae;
Newcastle Disease LaSota; Reticuloendotheliosis Virus; Salmonella pullorum-gallinarum; Salmonella species;

### Minimal disease status

When by accident some infection does occur, the population is said to have minimal disease status.

### Monitoring

The population is regularly checked to ensure the status still holds.

## Applications

SPF eggs can be used to make vaccines.
Mice raised under SPF conditions (no Helicobacter pylori) were shown to develop colitis rather than enterocolitis.
# Audrey Cobden

Audrey "Bobby" Cobden (April 15, 1923 – March 29, 2016) was a South African activist.
The daughter of Sydney Dodson and Olive Hiles, she was born Audrey Dodson in Johannesburg. Her parents divorced when she was a teenager. She received a degree in psychology from the University of Natal and set up a child psychology practice in Durban. During World War II, she drove a truck as part of a recruiting drive. During the late 1950s, she worked for the Liberal Party of South Africa which had a multiracial membership until the government forced it to disband. She worked in support of the Treason Trial Defence Fund. She assisted black workers during the 1957 Alexandra bus boycott and launched the Domestic Workers and Employers' Project to improve working conditions for black domestic workers. Cobden also helped with the production of the 1959 jazz musical King Kong.
She married Harry Cobden in 1955. When she was 57, she moved with him to Kingston, Ontario. There she served on the board of the Sunnyside Children's Centre, served on the board of the Frontenac-Kingston Council on Aging and worked in palliative care at St. Mary's of the Lake Hospital. After her husband died in 1997, she moved to Peterborough.
Cobden died in Peterborough at the age of 92.
# Kishanpur Yusuf

Kishanpur Yusuf is a village in Samastipur taluk, in Samastipur District in the state of Bihar, India.
| Place / Post Office | Kishanpur Yusuf |
| Pincode | 848505 |
| District | Samastipur |
| Latitude: | 25.72583 |
| Longitude: | 85.62196 |
| State: | Bihar |
Kishanpur Yusuf is surrounded by Raipur in east, Rasalpur in west, Khalishpur in North and Mohiuddin Nagar in south. The main occupation is farming.
This village has a rich cultural heritage. Alia pir baba is one of them. Here devotees come every year to pray in a large number. Kishanpur Yusuf is also known for its Middle school which is basically a good source of education for poor people or the person who does not afford to pay for the education of children.
The village consists of mainly 2 religion i.e Hindu and Muslim.
# Strangers with Candy (disambiguation)

Strangers with Candy is a television series produced by Comedy Central.
Strangers with Candy may also refer to:
* Strangers with Candy, a five-piece nu metal music group
* Strangers with Candy (film), a 2005 American film
# Aslam Choudhary

Aslam Choudhary (born 1 January 1964) is an Indian politician and member of Samajwadi Party . He represented Dholana from seventeenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh.
He joined Samajwadi Party before 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
# Annavasal block

Annavasal block is a revenue block in Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 43 panchayat villages.

## Villages

* Ammachathiram
* Ariyur
* Alathur
* Edayapatti
* Erumbali
* Erundirapatti
* Eraposal
* Eswarankoil
* Ennai
* Kattakudi
* Kathavampatty
* Killukudy
* Kothadaramapuram
* Keezhakkurichy
* Kothirapatti
* Kudimiyanmalai
* Sathiyamangalam
* Sithanavasal
* Thachampatti
* Thalinji
* Thirunallur
* Thiruvengaivasal
* Thodaiyur
* Narthamalai
* Panampatti
* Mangudi
* Parambur
* Punginipatti
* Pungudi
* Perumanadu
* Pudur
* Pulvayal
* Manavelampatti
* Mukkanamalaipatty
* Muthukadu
* Melur
* Vayalogam
* Veerapatty
* Vettukadu
* Vellanur
* Vellanjar
* Mathiyanallur
* Vilathupatti
# Eosentomon pratense

Eosentomon pratense is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Pycnarmon meritalis

Pycnarmon meritalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga, West Kasai), South Africa, Australia, China, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia (Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra), Taiwan and Japan.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. Adults are white with several brown spots, mainly at the wing margins.
# Franklin B. Dyer

Franklin Benjamin Dyer (January 27, 1858 – May 10, 1938) was an American educator who served as superintendent of Cincinnati and Boston Public Schools.

## Early life

Dyer was born on January 27, 1858, in Warren County, Ohio, to John M. and Margaret (Martin) Dyer. He was educated in public schools and graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1879. In 1888 he married May Archibald. They had three children and resided in Cincinnati's Hyde Park neighborhood until their move to Boston. Dyer was a Methodist and a member of the Republican Party.

## Career

After one year teaching at a rural school in Warren County, Dyer spent twenty years as a superintendent of schools in Loveland, Ohio. After a stint in Batavia, Ohio, he spent fourteen years as superintendent in Madisonville, Ohio. In 1901 he became as assistant superintendent of Cincinnati Public Schools. From 1902 to 1903 he served as the first ever dean of the Ohio State Normal School at Miami University.
In 1903, Dyer was appointed superintendent of Cincinnati Public Schools. He established a merit system for hiring teachers while maintaining the cooperation of the older teachers hired through political patronage. With the cooperation of various employers he created the country's first continuation school program, which allowed students who left school to work in a trade to attend school a few days a week. He also created "The Cincinnati Idea", which coordinated parents with the Kindergarten and the Kindergarten with the lower grades. He established the city's Kindergarten, vocational education, and domestic training programs as well as its first system of guidance counseling. He worked with the University of Cincinnati to establish a teacher's college there.
In 1912, Dyer was appointed superintendent of Boston Public Schools. During his tenure he dealt with a student strike, heatwave, polio epidemic, and a staffing shortage caused by World War I. He retired in 1918 and returned to Cincinnati, where he spent twelve years as a member of the city's board of education. He died on May 10, 1938.
# Fernando Ocampo

Fernando Hizon Ocampo, Sr. (August 7, 1897 – 1984) was a Filipino architect and civil engineer.

## Biography

Fernando Hizon Ocampo, Sr., A.B., B.S.C.E., B.S. Arch., was born on August 7, 1897, in San Fernando, Pampanga, at the historic Hizon–Ocampo House he was the son of Dr. Basilio Ocampo a gobernadorcillo of San Fernando Pampanga and Leoncia Hizon-Ocampo. One of Manila's renowned architects and Civil Engineer. Ocampo was educated at the ADMU A.B., in 1914; UST College of Engineering, B.S. in Civil Engineering, 1919; and University of Pennsylvania, B.S. in Architecture, 1921. Following his graduation from the University of Pennsylvania, he worked in the Ballinger & Perrot Architects+Engineers office of Ar. Emile G. Perrot, AIA, ASCE and Ar. Walter F. Ballinger an architect and engineer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and then spent two years traveling in Europe, giving particular attention to architectural designs. Returning to Manila he was for four years an assistant architect in the Bureau of Public Works. In 1927 he became associated with architect Tomas Arguelles and established Arguelles & Ocampo Architects.
Many of Manila's finest business buildings and residences attest to Ocampo's ability as an architect and engineer. Among these are the Manila Cathedral; UST Central Seminary; the Arguelles, Paterno Building FEATI University at carriedo corner McArthur Bridge, Sta. Cruz, Manila, Ayala, G.A. CuUnjieng Building build in 1935 (demolished in September 1945 during liberation of manila) present site of Fernandez Building of LBC Escolta Branch in front of Natividad (Hamilton Brown/Phil. Education Co.) Building at no. 415 Escolta cor. T. Pinpin Streets, binondo, manila in 1929; Regina Building at Escolta street, binondo, manila in 1915 with design and structural collaboration with Ar. Andres P. Luna; and Fernandez buildings; the Assumption Academy of Pampanga, the North Syquia and Admiral Apartments (demolished 2014 during Mayor Joseph E. Estrada Administration) in Malate, and the residence of Mr. Joaquin Baltazar, the latter having taken the first prize in the 1930 beautiful home contest. He also designed the Calvo Building at Escolta cor. Soda Streets., Manila in 1938 and the Eugenio Lopez, Sr. "Boat House" at Iloilo City in 1936.
In 1929 and 1930 Ocampo was a member of the Board of Examiners for Architects in Manila, co-founded Philippine Institute of Architecture (PIA) together Ar. Juan M. Arellano & Ar. Andres P. Luna and in addition to his private practice he became a member of the faculty of the School of Architecture at the University of Santo Tomas, Manila.

## Personal life

One of Ocampo's children was renowned basketball player and coach Ed Ocampo (1938-1992) and architect Fernando L. Ocampo, Jr., UAP.

## Death

He died in 1984 in Manila, Philippines due to a lingering illness.
# Fernando Ochoa

Fernando César Ochoa (also called Goyo Godoy; 29 November 1905 – 23 March 1974) was an actor from Argentina who appeared on radio, in films and on TV.

## Life

Fernando César Ochoa was born in La Plata, Buenos Aires, on 29 November 1905. His parents were María Luisa Escandón and Ernesto Gerónimo Ochoa. After leaving school he worked on an estancia, where he learned ranching skills. He then became an actor at "El Nacional" theatre. He played in the company of Eva Franco in works such as Joven, viuda y estanciera (Young, Widow and Rancher) and Cruza (Cross) He also interpreted works by Alberto Vaccarezza such as Allá va el resero Luna and Lo que le pasó a Reynoso.
Ochoa played the outlaw Juan Moreira both on the stage and in a film directed by Luis Moglia Barth. He also played in films such as Noches de Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires Nights), Así es el tango (This is Tango) and Cruza (Cross). For his looks and acting skills he became known as the "Argentine Valentino". In 1960 he appeared as Padre Brochero in the original version of El Cura Gaucho by Hugo MacDougall on the old Channel 7 TV station. He also performed on radio, especially as the long-running character "Don Bildigerno" an old small-town liar and comic. He performed this role in one of his films, Don Bildigerno de Pago Milagro (1948). Under the pseudonym "Goyo Godoy" Ochoa wrote various gaucho and popular lyrics.
Fernando César Ochoa died in a car accident on 23 March 1974 while driving to San Luis on Route 8, in the jurisdiction of Capitán Sarmiento.

## Appearances
### Film

Ochoa appeared in the following films:
* 1935 Buenos Aires Nights
* 1936 Santos Vega
* 1937 Así es el tango (as Julián)
* 1940 Huella (Trail)
* 1942 Cruza
* 1948 Don Bildigerno de Pago Milagro
* 1948 Juan Moreira
* 1957 El Diablo de vacaciones

### TV

Ochoa appeared in the following TV shows:
* 1951 Fernando Ochoa
* 1969 Domingos 69
* 1970 Domingo de fiesta
# Dewars Lane

Dewar's Lane is an alley of medieval origin in the centre of Berwick-upon-Tweed. Over the centuries, heavy cart-wheels have cut deep grooves in its setts.
Once painted by the artist L. S. Lowry, it fell into an extreme state of dilapidation, overrun with pigeons and seagulls. Berwick Preservation Trust then stepped in and created a plan for the renovation of the lane's major building, Dewar's Lane Granary.
The Granary (which is situated on Dewar's Lane) has recently been strapped (as it has a tilt greater than the Leaning Tower Of Pisa) and transformed into a Youth Hostel, Bistro, Major Art Gallery and Public Meeting Rooms. The restored building is not only accessible from street level but also has access from both Berwick's Elizabethan Walls and Historic Quayside. This £5ml renovation will now remove what was considered to be the largest eyesore in the town.
# 2014–15 Azerbaijan Cup

The 2014–15 Azerbaijan Cup was the 23rd season of the annual cup competition in Azerbaijan. The final of the cup has been played on 3 June 2015.

## First round

The First Round games were drawn on 15 October 2014.

## Second round

The Two winners of the First Round will progress to the Second Round, which was drawn on 15 October 2014.

## Quarterfinals

The eight winners from the Second Round are drawn into four two-legged ties.

## Semifinals

The four winners from the Quarterfinals were drawn into two two-legged ties.

## Scorers

5 goals:
* Vüqar Nadirov, Qarabağ
4 goals:
* Dragan Ćeran, Simurq
* Reynaldo, Qarabağ
3 goals:
* Nicolás Canales, Neftchi Baku
2 goals:
* Bakhtiyar Soltanov, Gabala
* Arif Dashdemirov, Inter Baku
* Bachana Tskhadadze, Inter Baku
* Röyal Nəcəfov, MOIK Baku
* Ernest Nfor, Neftchi Baku
* Javid Taghiyev, Qarabağ
1 goal:
* Freddy Mombongo-Dues, AZAL
* Lasha Kasradze, AZAL
* Pavol Farkaš, Gabala
* Mirsahib Abbasov, Inter Baku
* Afran Ismayilov, Inter Baku
* Asif Mammadov, Inter Baku
* Elvin Mammadov, Inter Baku
* Mikel Álvaro, Inter Baku
* Räfael Qävami, MOIK Baku
* Mahammad Aliyev, Neftchala
* Ruslan Qurbanov, Neftchi Baku
* Denis Silva, Neftchi Baku
* Julius Wobay, Neftchi Baku
* Maksim Medvedev, Qarabağ
* Richard Almeida, Qarabağ
* Muarem Muarem, Qarabağ
* Innocent Emeghara, Qarabağ
* Ramil Nuriyev, Qaradağ
* Ali Gökdemir, Simurq
* Rashad Eyyubov, Simurq
* Benjamin Lambot, Simurq
* Stjepan Poljak, Simurq
* Marko Stanojević, Simurq
Own goals:
* Alfred Sankoh (4 March 2015 vs Inter Baku)
# Alric of Asti

Alric (d. December 1036), also known as Alrico, Adalric, and Odelric, was a medieval Lombard bishop of Asti in Italy from 1007 or 1008 until his death.
Alric was a member of the Arduinici dynasty, the son of Manfred, marquis of Susa, and his wife Prangarda. His brother Ulric Manfred succeeded to his father's titles. With Ulric's help, Emperor Henry II invested Alric as bishop of Asti in 1007 or 1008 in opposition to Peter, who had supported Arduin's claims against the emperor. Alric was confirmed as bishop by Pope John XVIII, without the approval of Arnulf II, archbishop of Milan. To appease Arnulf, Ulric and Alric were required to walk barefoot carrying (respectively) a dog and a bible to the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio in Milan before humbling themselves before Arnulf. Alric made many donations to monasteries and other religious institutions, both on his own and with his brother and Ulric's wife, Bertha of Milan.
Alric was a loyal supporter of the next archbishop of Milan, Aribert. Around 1028, Alric, along with his brother Ulric, Archbishop Aribert and Bishop Landulf of Turin acted to suppress a heretical movement which had developed at Monforte.
Alric died in the battle of Campomalo (near Pavia) in December 1036, fighting against vassals who had rebelled against Archbishop Aribert.
# Yazdi

Yazdi (Persian: یزدی) is a common name for someone from the city or province of Yazd in central Iran.

## Notable people

* Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi (died 1454), Iranian scholar
* Jalal al-Din Yazdi (died 1618), Iranian astrologer and chronicler of the Safavid period
* Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi (1859–1937), Iranian Grand Ayatollah and founder of the Islamic seminary hawza in Qom, Iran
* Ebrahim Yazdi (1931–2017), Former Iranian politician and senior diplomat
* Mohammad Yazdi (1931–2020), Senior Iranian cleric and Judiciary official
* Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi (born 1934), Senior Iranian cleric and long-serving member of the Assembly of Experts
* Mohammad Ali Jafari (born 1957), Chief Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC); born in Yazd
* Mohammad Khatami (born 1943), Former President of Iran; born in Yazd
* Mohammad Reza Aref (born 1951), Vice President of Iran from 2001 to 2005 and current member of Parliament for Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr constituency; born in Yazd
* Yazdi Naoshriwan Karanjia (born 1937), Indian theatre personality

## Other uses

* Yazdi, a dialect of the Zoroastrian Dari language
# T-AB-1 AT mine

The T-AB-1 is a rectangular plastic cased Brazilian anti-tank blast mine. The mine uses a T-AB-1 anti-personnel mine as a fuze. The AP mine is inserted into the body of the AT mine under a large stiff ABS plastic pressure plate. The pressure plate is fastened in place by a number of shear pins, which are designed to give way under a pressure of 200 kg. The AP mine under the pressure plate is then triggered, triggering the mine's main charge.
The mine is waterproof and can be laid in water up to 1.2 meters deep. It is shock-resistant and can be laid as close as two meters apart without causing sympathetic detonation.
The status of the mine is unclear; all operational stocks of the AP mine used as the trigger for the mine have been destroyed, and all production of mines ceased in 1989. The mine is still available for use in Ecuador.

## Specifications

* Length: 243 mm
* Width: 243 mm
* Height: 138 mm
* Weight: 5.9 kg
* Explosive content: 5.2 kg of TNT
* Operating pressure: 200 kg
# Zeta (wasp)

Zeta is a small neotropical genus of potter wasps currently containing 4 species. Three of them have restricted distributions: Zeta confusum is found only in Cuba; Zeta abdominale is spread through several Caribbean Islands (Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands and Antigua, with three presently recognized subspecies) and Zeta mendozanum is restricted to the Monte and Patagonia regions of Argentina. Zeta argillaceum, on the other hand, is a very common, widespread and variable species found in the continental Americas from the southern United States (where it was probably introduced) to central Argentina. The wide range of color variation of this species has led to the recognition of a number of subspecies and varieties currently treated as simple synonyms.

## Gallery

* Zeta argillaceum
# Lyndon Bolton

Brigadier Lyndon Bolton DSO & Bar DL (15 May 1899 – 7 April 1995) was a British Olympic horseman.

## Biography

Born in Brentford, Middlesex on 25 May 1899, Lyndon Bolton was educated at Bedford School, between 1906 and 1917, and at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He served in the British Army during the First World War, in 1918, and became a member of the British equestrian team in the 1930s. He served in France and North Africa with the Royal Horse Artillery during the Second World War, and was promoted to the rank of Brigadier in the 15th Scottish Division. He rode for Great Britain in the 1948 Summer Olympics, and finished 27th in the three-day event. He subsequently trained the Ireland Olympic equestrian team for the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Brigadier Lyndon Bolton was invested as a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order in 1941, and again in 1945 He died in Alnwick, Northumberland on 4 April 1995, at the age of 95.

## Publications

Thoughts on Riding, 1955, Training the Horse, 1964
# Strada

Various Eateries Trading Limited, trading as Strada, is a chain based in the United Kingdom of branded restaurants specialising in Italian cuisine with two Strada sites and six Coppa Clubs, all in Southern England.

## History

The concept was spawned by Luke Johnson in 2000 and, over five years, expanded to thirty restaurants. In September 2005, Richard Caring bought the chain from Johnson for £60m.
During this period of ownership, twenty more restaurants were added to the chain and, in May 2007 they, along with five Belgo and Bierodrome restaurants, were acquired by Tragus Group Ltd for £140m, owner of the brands Cafe Rouge, Bella Italia, Potters Bar & Kitchen and Huxleys.
In 2007 Targus signed a concession agreement with holiday park operator Center Parcs UK and Ireland This led to the opening of Strada Restaurants at the Company’s Sherwood and Longleat sites and was Expanded in 2014 with the opening of a Strada Restaurant at Center parcs new village in Woburn. Following Strada’s sale in 2014 CDG operated the Center parcs sites as legacy restaurants until 2016 when they were rebranded as Bella Italia. The Woburn site continued to operate as Strada until 2020, when it closed and was rebranded as a new concept restaurant called Amalfi.
In September 2012, Strada joined the Nectar loyalty card reward scheme as a redemption partner. In July 2013, Strada began a partnership with the Gourmet Society, offering their members discounts on production of a Gourmet Society restaurant discount card.
In September 2014, forty three of Strada restaurants were bought by Hugh Osmond's Sun Capital Partners from Tragus Group (renamed Casual Dining Group) for £37m, retaining their existing management team, led by James Spragg. In 2017, over twenty restaurants closed, in turn, many other branded restaurant companies also closed many sites in 2017 and 2018.
As of October 2024, Strada has one site in London Southbank and thirteen Coppa club sites (with two sites of Strada turning into one Coppa Club).

## Charity

In March 2013, Strada were official partners of Comic Relief, the British charity founded in 1985 that aims to "bring about positive and lasting change in the lives of poor and disadvantaged people."

## Tipping and minimum wage

In June 2009, the company was found to be threatening to dismiss wait staff who do not get customers to pay tips on credit cards rather than in cash. Credit card tips were used by the company to subsidise wages (which are usually the legal minimum) whereas cash tips go directly to wait staff.
In line with changes to tipping legislation, which came into effect on 1 October 2009, Tragus Ltd. reviewed and updated its policies to ensure that all tips, after a 10% deduction for administrative and other costs paid by credit or debit card, are now distributed through the payroll system to restaurant staff. All Tragus Group employees are now paid tips in addition to the National Minimum Wage.