OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gadonanotube

Gadonanotube are carbon nanotubes containing superparamagnetic clusters of Gd$^{3+}$ ions. They are linear molecular magnets and efficient contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The term gadonanotube was introduced in 2005.

## Preparation

Owing to their large magnetic moment (μ$^2$ = 63μ$_B$$^2$), Gd$^{3+}$ ions are the most popular MRI contrast agents. They are toxic in aqueous solutions, but can be neutralized by chelation or by encapsulating them into carbon nanotubes or fullerenes, resulting in gadonanotubes and gadofullerenes. The as-prepared nanotubes have their ends capped by carbon that hinders their filling. They are cut open by a chemical or/and ultrasonic treatment, and their side walls are chemically modified (functionalized) to impart solubility in water and biological compatibility. Then the nanotubes are sonicated in an aqueous solution of GdCl$^3$ to form gadonanotubes, where the Gd$^{3+}$ forms clusters of 2–5 nm diameter which contain up to 10 ions. The small size of the clusters is responsible for the superparamagnetism and superior MRI contrast properties of gadonanotubes. The non-encapsulated Gd is removed by repeated washing with water.

## Properties and applications

Gadonanotubes are similar to gadofullerenes in structure and functionality, but they are significantly cheaper and easier to prepare, and have superior magnetic properties. For 20–100 MHz frequencies, their relaxation rate is 3–6 times that of gadofullerenes and about 40 times that of Magnevist, a common commercial MRI contrast agent. This difference is even much larger at lower frequencies. The dispersibility of gadonanotubes in water has also been significantly increased, without the need of a surfactant, by coating the nanotube surface with polyacrylic acid (PAA) polymer. PAA coated gadonanotubes have proven to be good MRI contrast agents when dispersed in water at physiological pH with a relaxivity of 150 mM$^{−1}$ ·s $^{−1}$ per Gd$^{3+}$ ion at 1.5 T, and have also been used to safely label porcine bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells for MRI imaging.
# Sultan Saodat

Sultan Saodat is a complex of religious structures located on the outskirts of modern Termez, in Uzbekistan.
The complex of Sultan Saodat, which was formed between the 10th and 17th centuries, holds the graves of the influential Sayyid dynasty of Termez. The Termez Sayyids claimed direct descendancy of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The founder of the family is presumed to be Termez Sayyid Hassan al-Amir, descendant of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Muhammad. Another historical tradition mentions that Sultan Saadat (Sodot) is the Sultan of Sayyids and the owner "Sultan Saodat" Mausoleum in Termez city – and Sultan Saadat is Sayyid Ali Akbar Termizi, who is also mentioned with the nickname (kunyat) Abu Muhammad, and is presumed to have died at the end of the 9th century or early in the 10th century in Termez.
Sultan Saodat complex is a series of religious structures – mausoleums, mosques and khanaqa – built around a central passage. The oldest here are two large single-chamber, square, domed mausoleums (10th century). They are united by a 15th-century iwan.
In the second half of the 15th century two new buildings were built in front of the two mausoleums. Two parallel rows were built in the 15th–17th centuries and joined with the other buildings. Also, some new mausoleums were also pairwise connected with intermediate iwan; their decorations no longer exist. In the 16th–17th centuries courtyards to the south and the north were built up with mausoleums of different sizes and from different eras. The entrance was set up on the west side of the yard. The majestic ensemble stands out as a group of mausoleums, homogeneous in structure and decoration, though built in different styles.
# Hamidi (disambiguation)

Hamidi is a surname.
Hamidi may also refer to one of the following places:
* Hamidi, Barnala district, India
* Hamidi, Isfahan, Iran
* Hamidi, Khuzestan, Iran
* Hamid Raza Khan, 20th-century Indian Islamic scholar, commemorated in Urs-e-Hamidi
# Thallarcha trissomochla

Thallarcha trissomochla is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1940. It is found from Townsville in Queensland to northern New South Wales.
# Álvaro Pires

Álvaro Pires may refer to:
* Álvaro Pires (footballer) (born 1985), Brazilian footballer
* Alvaro Pires (professor), Canadian law professor
* Álvaro Pires (swimmer) (born 1941), Brazilian swimmer
# Great Walstead School

Great Walstead School is a private day school for girls and boys between the ages of 2½ and 13 years with a Christian ethos. It has some 400 children in the school's Nursery, Pre-Prep and Main School departments. The school is a member of the Independent Association of Preparatory Schools.
The school is set in 265 acres (1.07 km$^2$) of grounds just a mile and a half from the village of Lindfield, West Sussex in the countryside and has extensive playing fields and woodlands.

## History

The school was founded in 1925 by Robert James Mowll (1895–1963), the last Baron Mowll of the Cinque Ports. It was originally situated at Enfield, north London and known as Kilvinton Hall school. The school was moved to its current location in 1927 and was renamed Great Walstead school. Headmasters since Mr Mowll have been Gordon Parke (1960), Nick Bawtree (1986), Hugh Lowries (1991), the Reverend Jeremy Sykes (2006), Colin Baty (2010) and Chris Calvey (2017)

## Controversy

In 2003, a staff member was detained under Operation Ore.

## Notable alumni

* Christopher Pole-Carew, in 1979 High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, and newspaper executive
# XOM Materials

XOM Materials is a Berlin based online platform for trading materials, providing for buyers and sellers with an objective of the digitalization of the steel industry.

## History and description

XOM Materials was founded in 2017 in Berlin as an independent division of Klöckner & Co. Marek Sacha and Tim Milde are presently and respectively serving as chief executive officer and chief operating officer. XOM materials operates from offices in Berlin, Duisburg, and Atlanta.
XOM Marketplace was officially launched in 2018 and has evolved into a XOM Platform consisting of XOM eShop and XOM eProcurement. These components are based on a uniform technology and can be used as stand-alone tools or combined with each other. In 2020, the Gross Merchandise Volume of XOM materials reached 140 million EUR. In addition to the German and European markets, XOM Materials started its operation in North America from 2018. Tim Milde, the COO of XOM Materials appeared as speaker at the European Competition Day at the Federal Ministry of Economics in Berlin.
# Fruit Rockers

Fruit Rockers is a 2015 Chinese comedy film directed by Jian Wei and starring Linsheng Chen, Le Chang, and Daniella Wang. The movie won the "Recommended Domestic Feature Film Award." It was Jian's first big-screen work.
The theme songs of the three concerts in the film were also sung by director Wei Jian.

## Cast

* Le Chang as Apple
* Daniella Wang as Banana
* David Chen as Brother Zhen
* Linsheng Chen as Adam
* Yi Xu as Durian
* Anastasiya Sedikova as Strawberry
# The Exile: The Flight of Osama bin Laden

The Exile: The Flight of Osama bin Laden is a historical book by Adrian Levy and Cathy Scott-Clark which was published on May 23, 2017 by Bloomsbury Publishing..

## Critical reception

David Pratt of Herald Scotland wrote "The Exile –The Flight of Osama bin Laden is the phenomenal degree of intimacy that the co-authors Cathy Scott-Clark and Adrian Levy have managed to achieve with bin Laden himself.", Jason Burke of The Observer wrote "Cathy Scott-Clark and Adrian Levy's gripping history of the terrorist network, from 2001 to the present, reveals a dark web of familial and political machinations", Indranil Banerjie of Deccan Chronicle wrote "The Exile is a sledgehammer of a book: it's a thriller, a historical record, a masterpiece of investigative journalism and above all a captivating inside story of this century's greatest villain, the Al Qaeda.", Steve Donoghue of The Christian Science Monitor wrote "Cathy Scott-Clark and Adrian Levy's work is a truly impressive feat of journalism and also an intensely gripping reading experience.", David Dutcher of Air University wrote "I highly recommend The Exile for readers seeking a behind-the-scenes look at OBL's flight from justice following the 9/11 attacks.".
The book has been also reviewed by Christina Lamb of The Sunday Times, Adrian Weale of Literary Review, Lawrence Freedman of Foreign Affairs, David Tonge of Prospect, Suhasini Haidar of The Hindu,
# Leucoanthocyanidin reductase

In enzymology, a leucoanthocyanidin reductase (EC 1.17.1.3) (LAR, aka leucocyanidin reductase or LCR) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (2R,3S)-catechin + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 2,3-trans-3,4-cis-leucocyanidin + NADPH + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are (2R,3S)-catechin, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are 2,3-trans-3,4-cis-leucocyanidin, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on CH or CH$_2$ groups with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (2R,3S)-catechin:NADP$^+$ 4-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called leucocyanidin reductase. This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis.
The enzyme can be found in the plant Hedysarum sulphurescens and in Vitis vinifera (grape).
# Gustavo De La Vega

Gustavo De La Vega (born May 15, 1977), is a Colombian entrepreneur, investor, and speaker. De La Vega was born in Cartagena, Colombia. He graduated from University of the Andes with a degree in Business Administration. In 2012, De La Vega founded NativApps, a software development and technology services company. He also co-founded Tripple, a platform for innovation management, and CargoApp, a logistics tech company.
In 2015, NativApps, was recognized by ProColombia and the national Ministry for the Information and Communications Technologies as one of the exporting companies with the greatest innovation in the caribbean region in Colombia. In 2018, he was also highly involved in bringing Jumio investments to Colombia, an identity verification company from Silicon Valley. De La Vega has participated as a mentor in important programs such as Endeavor and TEDx Talks.

## Books

* De La Vega Alvarez, Gustavo (2014). Instant PhoneGap: Begin your journey of building amazing mobile applications using PhoneGape with the geolocation API. London: Packt Publishing. ISBN 978-1782168690. OCLC 870334833.
# Álvaro Pires de Évora

Álvaro Pires de Évora, or Alvaro di Piero (before 1411 – after 1434), was a Portuguese painter.

## Biography

He is assumed to have been born in Évora, Portugal and is known for religious works made between 1411 - 1450. He was first mentioned in Vasari's 1568 update to his Le Vite delle più eccellenti pittori, scultori, ed architettori (in English, Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects). As a short addendum to his biography of Taddeo Bartoli, Vasari wrote "There lived at the same time and painted in almost the same manner, although he made the colouring more brilliant and the figures lower, one Alvaro di Piero, a Portuguese, who made many panels in Volterra, and one in S. Antonio in Pisa, and others in other places".
# Kurevere, Harju County

Kurevere is a village in Kiili Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Artibonite River

The Artibonite River (French: Fleuve Artibonite; Spanish: Río Artibonito; Haitian Creole: Latibonit) is the longest river in Haiti, and the longest on the island of Hispaniola. It is also the second-longest river in the Caribbean, behind the Cauto River in Cuba. Forming part of the international border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic, the river's sources are in the Cordillera Central in the Dominican Republic (68 km); however, most of its length lies in Haiti (253 km).

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Taíno name of the river, Hatibonico.

## Course

The source of the Artibonite is to the northeast of Río Limpio, in the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic. The mouth of the Artibonite is in Haiti, south of La Grand Saline. It flows into the Gulf of Gonâve.
The river is the border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti for several kilometres, from the town of Pedro Santana to the point where it is joined by the River Macasía, and then turns west into Haiti.
Its watershed has an area of 9,013 km$^2$ (2,614 km$^2$ in the Dominican Republic, 6,399 km$^2$ in Haiti). Its discharge is 16.6 cubic metres per second at Pedro Santana.

## Tributaries

The Artibonite has several tributaries, most of them in Haiti. The most important tributaries are the Libón and Macasía in the Dominican Republic, and the Rivière de Fer à Cheval in Haiti.

## Environment

Deforestation and pollution has negatively affected the quality and amount of water in the Artibonite in the Dominican Republic, and even more so in Haiti. Very little fish remain in the river. American crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) once inhabited the Artibonite and other rivers of Hispaniola, but now they are found only in the large lakes of the island (Lago Enriquillo and Etang Saumâtre).

## Uses

The water of the river is used for irrigation in Haiti, but not in the Dominican Republic, because it flows here through high mountains. The river is used for irrigation, and the Peligre Hydroelectric Dam situated on it produces Haiti's supply of hydroelectricity.

## Health

In October 2010, following a fatal cholera outbreak (the first in generations) in the Haitian headwaters of the river, locals were alerted that drinking untreated water from this river may spread the disease.
# The Bunker (theatre)

The Bunker was a fringe theatre in Southwark, London, England, from 2016 to 2020.
The theatre was a converted underground car park at 53A Southwark Street, London, and had 110 seats. It opened in October 2016, the first production being Skin a Cat.
It was awarded "Fringe Theatre of the Year" in The Stage Awards 2020. Productions at The Bunker that were finalists for The Offies, London's Off West End awards, included Cardboard Citizens (2018, Ensemble); Eyes Closed, Ears Covered (2018: Best supporting male in a play, Lighting Design, Most Promising New Playwright); Box Clever (2020, Best Female Performance), Little Miss Burden (2020, Best new play, Best director). In 2020 the theatre won the Offies People’s Vote Winner for Best Programming Policy and People’s Vote Winner for Best Social Media Presence & Activities, and Chris Sonnex, its artistic director, was given a Special Award "for his ambitious achievements at the theatre".
The theatre was run by David Ralf (Executive Director), Chris Sonnex (Artistic Director), Hannah Roza Fisher (Head of Production), Lee Whitelock (General Manager), Ed Theakston (FOH and Access Manager) and Holly Adomah Thompson (Marketing Manager).
The theatre was closed by the landowners in March 2020 for site redevelopment.
# The Exile: An Outlander Graphic Novel

The Exile: An Outlander Graphic Novel is a 2010 graphic novel based on Diana Gabaldon's 1991 novel Outlander. Written by Gabaldon with artwork by Hoang Nguyen, the work adapts the first third of Outlander. The Outlander series incorporates elements of historical fiction, romance, mystery, adventure and science fiction/fantasy.

## Plot

Retelling the first third of Outlander, the graphic novel follows married World War II nurse Claire Beauchamp Randall, who finds herself transported back in time to Scotland in 1743. There she encounters civil war and the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser. Unlike the source novel, this work is presented from the point of view of Murtagh Fitzgibbons Fraser, Jamie's godfather and sworn protector.

## Characters

* Claire Beauchamp-Randall: Married World War II nurse who finds herself transported back in time to 1743 Scotland and ends up marrying Jamie Fraser.
* James "Jamie" Alexander Malcolm MacKenzie Fraser: Young mid-18th century redheaded Highland warrior
* Murtagh Fitzgibbons Fraser: Loyal member of the Clan MacKenzie-Fraser who has sworn to protect Jamie since birth

## Reception

Publishers Weekly called The Exile "a disappointment" as a graphic novel, noting that it "suffers under the weight of dialogue intended for a much longer book" and that "scenes that ought to be exciting, such as sword fights and escapes from the law are breezed over in a page or two." The review praised Nguyen's artwork and recommended the graphic novel for Gabaldon's fans. Noting Gabaldon's experience as a writer for Disney Comics, Casey Brienza of GraphicNovelsReporter.com wrote that "the marriage of picture and text is a skillful one." Brienza called Nguyen's representations of the characters "dead on" and labeled the work "a credible addition to Gabaldon's literary oeuvre that is certain to become a must-have for loyal readers who are liable to have never picked up a graphic novel before."
The Exile debuted at #1 on The New York Times Best-Seller List for graphic novels, spent three weeks at #1 and remained on the list for 14 weeks.
# Linuchidae

Linuchidae is a family of crown jellyfish.

## Species

* Linantha
** Linantha lunulata
* Linuche
** Linuche aquila
** Thimble jellyfish (Linuche unguiculata)
** Linuche draco
The family additionally contains the accepted genus Linerges, according to the World Register of Marine Species, but no species are within it, all having been synonymized with species in Linuche. Additionally, the unassessed genus Liniscus is part of the family.
# Lee Squires

Lee Squires is an English born American college soccer coach. He currently coaches the Georgia Southern Eagles. He is going on his 2nd season as the head coach of Georgia Southern.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Lees-McRae (Conference Carolinas) (2011–2014) ||||||
| 2011 | Lees-McRae | 15-6-1 | 9-2-0 | | NCAA II Southeast Regional |
| 2012 | Lees-McRae | 3-11-3 | 2-6-2 | | |
| 2013 | Lees-McRae | 9-7-1 | 5-3-0 | | |
| 2014 | Lees-McRae | 13-5-2 | 6-3-1 | | |
| Lees-McRae: | Lees-McRae: | 40-29-7 | 22-14-3 | | |
| Lander (Peach Belt Conference) (2015–2022) ||||||
| 2015 | Lander | 14-3-2 | 6-2-1 | | |
| 2016 | Lander | 14-4-1 | 9-0-0 | | |
| 2017 | Lander | 13-4-3 | 6-0-1 | | |
| 2018 | Lander | 16-2-3 | 6-1-0 | | |
| 2019 | Lander | 12-5-2 | 5-2-0 | | |
| 2020 | Lander | 8-0-1 | 8-0-0 | | |
| 2021 | Lander | 11-8-0 | 7-5-0 | | |
| 2022 | Lander | 12-3-6 | 8-1-3 | | |
| Lander: | Lander: | 100-29+18 | 55-11-5 | | |
| Georgia Southern (Sun Belt Conference) (2023–present) ||||||
| 2023 | Georgia Southern | 2-9-6 | 1-5-3 | 9th | |
| Georgia Southern: | Georgia Southern: | 2-9-6 | 1-5-3 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 142-67-31 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# I, Tyrant

I, Tyrant is an accessory for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Contents

I, Tyrant is a supplement which provides further details about beholders from what is given in the Monstrous Manual, including information about the history of beholders as a race, and their religion, culture, settlements and psychology, and game statistics on beholder deviants. The book also provides rules for psionics and magic items available to beholders.

## Publication history

I, Tyrant was published by TSR in 1996 as a 93-page book. It was designed by Aaron Allston, and featured cover illustrations by Dana Knutson, and interior illustrations by Arnie Swekel, David Martin, Glen Michael Angus, William O'Connor, and Randy Post.
I, Tyrant and the module Eye of Pain were the first publications from TSR in their "Monstrous Arcana" series, which details the most popular AD&D monsters.

## Reception

David Comford reviewed I, Tyrant for Arcane magazine, rating it an 8 out of 10 overall. He comments: "As if these multi-eyed nightmares weren't deadly enough, now they can have magical items and psionics too." He notes that through I, Tyrant, "the amazing versatility of the race is depicted in great detail, raising them from merely a collection of interesting monsters to a curious and powerful civilisation. The results give referees a myriad of encounter opportunities and possibilities for inserting beholder NPCs into existing campaigns for that extra punch of spice." Comford concludes his review by stating: "The Monstrous Manual will still suffice for brief encounters with these creatures, but through expanded details on the creatures' behavior, powers, driving forces and tips on how to defeat them, I, Tyrant is useful to referees or players planning to embark upon a beholder-heavy adventure."

## Reviews

* Dragão Brasil #21, p. 56-57 (in Portuguese)
# Lisa Ann Jacquin

Lisa Ann Jacquin (born February 22, 1962) is an American equestrian and Olympic medalist. She was born in Tucson, Arizona. She won a silver medal in show jumping at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
# Kureyşler Dam

Kureyşler Dam is a dam in Kütahya Province, Turkey, built between 1993 and 2001. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# The Bunker Game

The Bunker Game is a 2022 French-Italian horror film directed by Roberto Zazzara, starring Gaia Weiss, Lorenzo Richelmy, Mark Ryder, Amina Ben Ismaïl, Tudor Istodor and Makita Samba [de].

## Cast

* Gaia Weiss as Laura
* Lorenzo Richelmy as Gregorio
* Mark Ryder as Harry
* Amina Ben Ismaïl as Yasmine
* Tudor Istodor as Andrej
* Makita Samba [de] as Marcus
* Felice Jankell as Robin
* Serena de Ferrari as Clara
* Léa Rostain as Jenny
* Nicolo Pasetti as Kurt

## Release

The film was released on Shudder on 17 March 2022.

## Reception

Matt Donato of Paste gave the film a rating of 5.5/10 and wrote that there it has "few screams outside predictable jump scares" and is "slack in suspense". FilmTv.it [it] rated the film 2 stars out of 5.
Ian Sedensky of Culture Crypt gave the film a score of 45 out of 100 and wrote that at its best it "might be considered a decent thriller among mid to low-level horror titles", but at its worst it "foolishly punts away its most interesting aspects for unknown reasons only the filmmakers could explain." Sean Parker of Horror Obsessive called the film "poorly paced and wildly unconcise" and a "waste of potential".