OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reepham railway station (Norfolk)

Reepham (Norfolk) was a railway station in Reepham, Norfolk. It was opened in 1882 and closed to passengers in 1952; it finally shut to goods services in 1981. The tracks through Reepham remained in place until 1985, latterly serving a concrete factory in Lenwade. The trackbed is preserved as part of the Marriott's Way long-distance footpath between Aylsham and Norwich.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Foulsham Line and station closed | Great Eastern | Cawston Line and station closed |

## Future operations

A speculative plan to create a heritage railway between Reepham station and Whitwell station has been proposed by the owner of the latter station, which is being developed as a railway centre. This would include relaying the Themelthorpe Curve, built to link the former Great Eastern Railway and Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway routes; it was formerly the tightest radius curve on the British Rail network.
# São Pedro River (Santa Catarina)

The São Pedro River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is part of the Uruguay River basin.
# Martti Pokela

Martti Eliel Pokela (23 January 1924 – 23 August 2007) was a Finnish folk musician and composer. Pokela was an expert with the kantele, Finland's national musical instrument.

## Life and career

Pokela and his wife, Marjatta Pokela, were widely credited with ushering in a revival in interest in Finnish folk music beginning in the 1950s. Their daughter, Eveliina Pokela, began performing with them in the 1960s.
Pokela merged traditional Finnish folk music with contemporary sounds. The family's albums have also been released outside of Finland.
Pokela taught kantele playing at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki and Kuopio until 1987. He was the founder of the academy's folk music department, where he was named a full professor in 1980.
He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.

## Gallery

* Performing with Marjatta at Seurasaari in 1959
* Together with Marjatta and Eveliina performing in a television studio, on the show Nylands Hörna in 1966
* Martti performing with his wife Martta for an audience at the courtyard of the National Museum of Finland in 1966
* Their daughter Eveliina having joined them
* Family grave at Hietaniemi Cemetery

## Albums

* Keskiyön Auringon Lauluja (1969)
* Best of Kantele (1995)
* Sonata For Kantele (1996)
* Snow Kantele (1998)
* "Tuulikumpu" (2001)
* Improsette by Martti Pokela (2005)
# Sherman Labby

Sherman Labby (November 30, 1929, in Hollywood, California – May 31, 1998, in Los Angeles, California) was an American storyboard artist and production illustrator.
After many years as a magazine illustrator, and like many in his craft, his first motion-picture work was in animation at studios such as Filmation, Hanna-Barbera, and Marvel. He worked as a storyboard artist on such shows as Star Trek: The Animated Series, Groovie Goolies, The Batman/Superman Hour, The New Adventures of Batman, The New Adventures of Gilligan, The Secret Lives of Waldo Kitty, and Will the Real Jerry Lewis Please Sit Down, and the animated TV series of Journey to the Center of the Earth, Fantastic Voyage, and Godzilla.
His best-known live-action credits include Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978), The Wanderers, The Incredible Shrinking Woman, Blade Runner, 2010, The Witches of Eastwick, Broadcast News, Lethal Weapon 2, The War of the Roses, Thelma & Louise, Bram Stoker's Dracula, Made in America, Free Willy, The Horse Whisperer, and What Dreams May Come.
From 1992 until his death from the effects of muscular dystrophy, he was married to author and film scholar Katherine Orrison.
# Gass (surname)

Gass is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* A. J. Gass (born 1975), Canadian football player
* Alison Gass, American curator and museum director
* Bob Gass, American-based Irish Christian pastor, broadcaster and author
* Charles George Gass (1898–1977), Royal Air Force officer, gunner ace in World War I
* Craig Gass (born 1970), American actor, comedian, and impressionist
* Daniela Gass (born 1980), German racing cyclist
* Elizabeth Gass, Lady Gass (born 1940), Lord Lieutenant of Somerset, England
* Floyd Gass (1927–2006), American football and basketball player, coach, and college athletics administrator
* Glenn Gass (born 1956), American educator
* Ian Graham Gass (1926–1992), British geologist, Professor of Earth Sciences at the Open University
* Jack Gass, 19th century American football player
* John Bradshaw Gass (1855–1939), British architect and artist
* John Donald MacIntyre Gass (1928–2005), Canadian-American ophthalmologist
* Karl Gass (1917–2009), German documentary filmmaker
* Kyle Gass (born 1960), American rock musician, singer-songwriter and actor
* Linda Gass, American environmental activist and artist
* Melbourne Gass (1938–2018), Canadian businessman and former politician
* Michael Gass (1916–1983), British colonial administrator
* Michelle Gass, American businesswoman
* Nabo Gass (born 1954), German painter and glass artist
* Neville Gass (1893–1965), British businessman, chairman of BP, 1957-1960
* Octavius D. Gass (1824–1924), American prospector and rancher
* Patrick Gass (1771–1870), U.S. Army sergeant, member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
* Robert Gass (born 1948), American musician, member of the bands Bead Game and the Freedom Express
* Simon Gass (born 1956), British diplomat
* Thomas Gass (born 1963), Swiss scientist and economist, United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Policy Coordination and Inter-Agency Affairs
* Wilhelm Gass (1813–1889), German theologian
* William H. Gass (1924–2017), American novelist, short story writer, essayist, critic, philosophy professor

## As pseudonym

* Bobby Gass, as used by Bobby Tench, British vocalist and guitarist
# La Pava

La Pava is a corregimiento in Olá District, Coclé Province, Panama with a population of 1,444 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 1,173; its population as of 2000 was 1,297.
# European Union laissez-passer

A European Union laissez-passer is a travel document issued to civil servants and members of the institutions of the European Union. It is proof of privileges and immunities the holders enjoy. The document is valid in all countries of the European Union as well as in over 100 other countries. In 2006, the European Commission issued or renewed 2,200 laissez-passer, and other agencies may issue the document as well.
The present regulation was proposed by the European Commission implementing machine-readable laissez-passer according to ICAO 9303 standard including a digitized photo of the bearer's face and fingerprints. The number of data fields was reduced and the document no longer contains information on address and physical appearance.

## History

Provisions for issuing laissez-passer were already present in the treaties establishing of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Economic Community and a single European Community laissez-passer was established at the beginning of the 1970s. As a result of the Maastricht Treaty, the name was changed to European Union laissez-passer. The initial laissez-passer was available in all four languages of the communities (French, German, Dutch and Italian), but not in English. Subsequent extensions changed the number of languages to the present 24.

## Appearance

The document contains 48 pages and all text is in all 24 official languages.
A data page has a visual zone and a machine-readable zone. The visual zone has a photograph of the holder, data about the passport, and data about the LP holder much similar to a normal passport. The nationality and place of birth of the passport holder is not mentioned in an EULP, but the code EUE is used in fields similar to issuing country.
* Photograph
* Type [of document, which is "PL"]
* Code [of the issuing organization, which is "EUE" for "European Union"]
* Laissez-passer No.
* Surname
* Given Name(s)
* Official of / Nationality [EUE / nationality code]
* Date of Birth
* Sex
* Date of Issue
* Date of Expiry
* Signature
The first line of a machine-readable zone (which is at the bottom of the page) of the passport contains a letter to denote the type of travel document (which is "PL"), followed by the code normally used for the issuing country (but here: "EUE" for "European Union"), and the name (surname first, then given name or names) of the passport holder.
In a similar fashion to most passports, the EU laissez-passer contains a request:
   Authorities of non-EU countries are hereby requested to allow the holder to pass freely without hindrance.
# Teinoptila

Teinoptila is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Teinoptila antistatica - (Meyrick, 1931)
* Teinoptila bolidias - (Meyrick, 1913)
* Teinoptila brunnescens - (Moore, 1888)
* Teinoptila calcarata - (Meyrick 1924)
* Teinoptila clavata - Q. Jin, S.X. Wang & H.H. Li, 2009
* Teinoptila corpuscularis - (Meyrick 1907)
* Teinoptila guttella - Moriuti, 1977
* Teinoptila ingens - Gershenson & Ulenberg 1998
* Teinoptila interruptella - Sauber, 1902
* Teinoptila taprobanae - Sohn, 2021
# Reitherman

Reitherman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruce Reitherman (born 1955), American filmmaker and child actor
* Wolfgang Reitherman (1909–1985), German–American animator
# Anne Mattila

Anne Mattila (born 31 May 1984 in Karvia) is a Finnish singer and painter. Active since 1999, she has released sixteen albums, six of which were certified platinum in Finland.
# Zirku Airport

Zirku Airport (ICAO: OMAZ) is a private airfield operated by the Zakum Development Company. It serves the oil field at Zirku Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
# The Blue Knight (novel)

The Blue Knight is the second novel by former Los Angeles Police detective Joseph Wambaugh, written while he was still a serving detective. Published in 1972, it follows the last days on the beat for a veteran LAPD police officer, detailing his thoughts and actions from a first person perspective. The narrative is written in a coarse, sometimes self-deprecating manner; in the first chapter, Bumper refers to himself as having "an ass two nightsticks wide".

## Plot summary

The novel is about a veteran LAPD beat cop named William "Bumper" Morgan, who utilizes intimidation and in some cases physical violence in his dealings with the criminal elements he encounters. The book covers his last week on the job before his planned retirement.

## Reception

According to WorldCat, the book was held in 1,621 libraries in 2014. It inspired the 1973 TV film, The Blue Knight and the 1975 TV series The Blue Knight.
# Disputatio

Disputatio is an international journal of philosophy in the analytic tradition. It is currently owned by the Philosophy Centre of the University of Lisbon and managed by the LanCog research group. The journal is a non-profit publishing venture. Since 2013, it has been published exclusively online, as a fully open access journal. Disputatio was founded in 1996 by João Branquinho and published by the Portuguese Philosophical Society until 2004. Former editors include M. S. Lourenço, Fernando Ferreira and João Branquinho, Teresa Marques and Célia Teixeira. Since 2017, the journal has been published by De Gruyter and jointly edited by Ricardo Santos and Elia Zardini.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Baidu Scholar
* CNKI Scholar (China National Knowledge Infrastructure)
* CNPIEC
* Dialnet
* Dimensions
* DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
* EBSCO (relevant databases)
* EBSCO Discovery Service
* ERIH PLUS (European Reference Index for the Humanities and Social Sciences)
* Google Scholar
* J-Gate
* JournalTOCs
* KESLI-NDSL (Korean National Discovery for Science Leaders)
* Latindex
* Naviga (Softweco)
* Philosopher's Index
* PhilPapers
* Primo Central (ExLibris)
* Qualis
* RCAAP
* ReadCube
* SCImago (SJR)
* SCOPUS
* Sherpa/RoMEO
* Summon (Serials Solutions/ProQuest)
* TDNet
* WanFang Data
* WorldCat (OCLC)

## Notable articles

* Mark Bevir. 2000. "Narrative as a Form of Explanation."
* Ned Block. 2003. "The Harder Problem of Consciousness."
* Susanne Bobzien. 2014. "Higher-Order Vagueness and Numbers of Distinct Modalities."
* John Broome. 2007. "Is Rationality Normative?"
* Tyler Burge. 2010. "Origins of Perception."
* Susan Carey. 2015. "Why Theories of Concepts Should Not Ignore the Problem of Acquisition."
* David J. Chalmers. 2017. "The Virtual and the Real."
* Daniel Dennett. 1997. "Fé na Verdade."
* Pascal Engel. 2007. "Belief and Normativity."
* Peter van Inwagen. 2014. "Modes of Being and Quantification."
* Christian List. 1999. "Craig's Theorem and the Empirical Underdetermination Thesis Reassessed."
* Kevin Mulligan. 2007. "Intentionality, Knowledge and Formal Objects."
* François Recanati. 2013. "Mental Files: Replies to my Critics."
* John Searle. 1999. "Racionalidade e Realismo. O que está em jogo?"
* John Skorupski. 2007. "What is Normativity?"
* Jason Stanley. 2016. "Is Epistemology Tainted?"
* Wayne Wright. 2003. "McDowell, Demonstrative Concepts, and Nonconceptual Representational Content."
* Jing Zhu. 2004. "Is Conscious Will an Illusion?"
# Gavin Byram

Gavin James Byram (born 15 February 1974) is a former English cricketer. Byram was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire and educated at Shrewsbury College.
Byram made his debut for Shropshire in the 1992 Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. Byram played Minor counties cricket for Shropshire from 1992 to 2002, which included 50 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 26 MCCA Knockout Trophy appearances. He made his List A debut against Sussex in the 1997 NatWest Trophy. He made 7 further List A appearances, the last of which came against Oxfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 77 runs at an average of 12.83, with a high score of 56. This score came against Devon in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 25.40, with best figures of 3/33. Below List A, he also played for Worcestershire's Second XI team and at club level for Wellington in Shropshire.
His brother, Adam, also played Minor counties and List A cricket for Shropshire.
# Short worm lizard

The short worm lizard (Pachycalamus brevis) is a species of reptile in the Trogonophidae family. It is monotypic within the genus Pachycalamus. It is found on the island of Socotra.
# Euriphellus

Euriphellus is a genus of Neotropical butterflies in the family Hesperiidae, in which it is placed in the tribe Phocidini. The genus was separated from Dyscophellus by George Traut Austin in 2008, and originally contained a single species, Euriphellus euribates. Since then, several other species have been transferred to the genus.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Euriphellus:
* Euriphellus lama (Evans, 1952)
* Euriphellus phraxanor (Hewitson, 1876)
* Euriphellus mena (Evans, 1952)
* Euriphellus marian (Evans, 1952)
* Euriphellus euribates (Stoll, 1872)
* Euriphellus polygius (Latreille, [1824])
# Francis Reynolds (priest)

Francis Cocks Puget Reynolds was Archdeacon of Bombay from 1855 until his death on 28 July 1859.
Reynolds was educated at St John's College, Cambridge and ordained in 1841. After a curacy at Denton, Norfolk he was Chaplain to HEICS until his appointment as Archdeacon.
# Reither See

Reither See is a lake of Tyrol, Austria.
* This Tyrol location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dorsal digital veins

Dorsal digital veins may refer to:
* dorsal digital veins of the hand
* dorsal digital veins of the foot
# Frogville

Frogville may refer to:
* Frogville, Oklahoma, US, a small community
* The Frogville, a 2014 Taiwanese animated film
* Frogville Records, a record label in Santa Fe, New Mexico, US
# Zhou Yan

Zhou Yan may refer to:
* Zhou Yan (curler) (born 1982), Chinese curler
* Zhou Yan (softball) (born 1979), Chinese softball player
* GAI (musician) (born 1987), birth name Zhou Yan, Chinese singer and songwriter
* Yan Zhou (curler) (born 1992), Chinese wheelchair curler
# Shire of Tullaroop

The Shire of Tullaroop was a local government area about 170 kilometres (106 mi) northwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia, surrounding the regional centre of Maryborough. The shire covered an area of 637.63 square kilometres (246.2 sq mi), and existed from 1861 until 1995. Maryborough itself was managed by a separate entity, ultimately known as the City of Maryborough. After a large-scale statewide amalgamation program by the Victorian Government in 1994, they were united under the Shire of Central Goldfields.

## History

Tullaroop was incorporated as a road district on 18 January 1861, and became a shire on 24 January 1865.
On 1 October 1915, two boroughs were united with Tullaroop; Carisbrook Borough, established on 7 August 1857, with an area of 21.83 square kilometres (8.43 sq mi), and Majorca Borough, established on 28 December 1864, with an area of 20.25 square kilometres (7.82 sq mi). Majorca Borough was originally known as Craigie Borough until 1876.
On 20 January 1995, the Shire of Tullaroop was abolished, and along with the City of Maryborough and parts of the Shire of Bet Bet and surrounding districts, was merged into the newly created Shire of Central Goldfields. The Laanecoorie Reservoir was merged into the newly created Shire of Loddon.

## Ridings

The Shire of Tullaroop was divided into four ridings, each of which elected three councillors:
* Carisbrook Riding
* Charlotte Plains Riding
* Norwood Riding
* Rodborough Riding

## Towns and localities

* Adelaide Lead
* Alma
* Bowenvale
* Carisbrook
* Craigie
* Eddington
* Havelock
* Majorca
* Moores Flat
* Moolort
* Moonlight Flat
* Rodborough
* Simson
* Wareek

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 1,416 |
| 1958 | 1,460* |
| 1961 | 1,376 |
| 1966 | 1,277 |
| 1971 | 1,193 |
| 1976 | 1,338 |
| 1981 | 1,647 |
| 1986 | 2,092 |
| 1991 | 2,643 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Mayor of St Peters

Mayor of St Peters may refer to
* Mayor of St Peters (New South Wales) between 1871 and 1948.
* Mayor of St Peters (South Australia) between 1885 and 1997
# Henry Meredyth (died 1715)

Henry Meredyth (1675 – 12 December 1715) was an Irish politician.
Meredyth was the son of Charles Meredyth and his first wife, Anne Blayney.
He represented Kells in the Irish House of Commons between 1710 and 1713, being elected to replace his late father. He subsequently sat for the Navan constituency from 1713 to 1714.
He married Mary Butler 24 Oct 1702.
# Sonma, Begusarai

Sonma is a big village at Garhpura block, in Begusarai district, Bihar, India. It is also sometimes written as "Sonwan". Its neighbours are Mauji Harisingh, Kumharson, and Bagmati River. The population of the village is around 15,000. It is the second-largest village in Garhpura block. Presently Mukhiya of this village is Shri Ramkaran Paswan.
A road passes through the village which connects Bakhri and Garhpura. Dasin Lake is famous for its fisheries in the region.
# Dorsal digital arteries of hand

Dorsal digital arteries arise from the bifurcation of dorsal metacarpal arteries. They travel along the sides and dorsal aspects of the phalanges of the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger. They communicate with the proper palmar digital arteries.
They run with the dorsal digital nerves of ulnar nerve and dorsal digital nerves of radial nerve.
# Zlatareva

Zlatareva is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ekaterina Zlatareva (1868–1924), Bulgarian actress
* Vera Zlatareva (1905–1977), Bulgarian feminist, author, suffragette and lawyer
# Yeniköy, Bigadiç

Yeniköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bigadiç, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 363 (2022).
# Shire of Quairading

The Shire of Quairading is a local government area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, about 170 kilometres (106 mi) east of the state capital, Perth. The Shire covers an area of 2,018 square kilometres (779 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Quairading.

## History

Quairading was initially constituted as the Greenhills Road District on 15 December 1892, covering a large area east of York. The district was broken up on 14 February 1913, with Greenhills renamed the Avon Road District and large parts of the former district separated as the new East Avon Road District and Kunjinn Road District.
The Avon Road District was renamed to the Quairading Road District on 12 May 1922. On 1 July 1961, it became a shire as the Shire of Quairading under the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.

## Wards

The Shire is no longer divided into wards and the nine councillors sit at large. Prior to the 2003 elections, there were eleven councillors representing five wards: Town (3), Southwest, Southeast, Northwest and Northeast (2 each).

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Quairading with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Badjaling | 26 (SAL 2021) | 84.2 km$^2$ (32.5 sq mi) |
| Balkuling | 21 (SAL 2021) | 82.3 km$^2$ (31.8 sq mi) |
| Cubbine | 27 (SAL 2021) | 168.3 km$^2$ (65.0 sq mi) |
| Dangin | 31 (SAL 2021) | 75.4 km$^2$ (29.1 sq mi) |
| Doodenanning | 51 (SAL 2021) | 125.9 km$^2$ (48.6 sq mi) |
| Dulbelling | 52 (SAL 2021) | 167.5 km$^2$ (64.7 sq mi) |
| Mount Stirling | 16 (SAL 2021) | 207.6 km$^2$ (80.2 sq mi) |
| Pantapin | 25 (SAL 2021) | 219.5 km$^2$ (84.7 sq mi) |
| Quairading | 619 (SAL 2021) | 200.5 km$^2$ (77.4 sq mi) |
| South Quairading | 54 (SAL 2021) | 338 km$^2$ (131 sq mi) |
| Wamenusking | 21 (SAL 2021) | 232 km$^2$ (90 sq mi) |
| Yoting | 17 (SAL 2021) | 115.5 km$^2$ (44.6 sq mi) |

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1921 | 1,273 | — |
| 1933 | 1,754 | +2.71% |
| 1947 | 1,424 | −1.48% |
| 1954 | 1,721 | +2.74% |
| 1961 | 1,789 | +0.56% |
| 1966 | 1,687 | −1.17% |
| 1971 | 1,652 | −0.42% |
| 1976 | 1,470 | −2.31% |
| 1981 | 1,300 | −2.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1986 | 1,243 | −0.89% |
| 1991 | 1,147 | −1.59% |
| 1996 | 1,173 | +0.45% |
| 2001 | 1,041 | −2.36% |
| 2006 | 1,022 | −0.37% |
| 2011 | 1,043 | +0.41% |
| 2016 | 1,019 | −0.46% |
| 2021 | 961 | −1.17% |

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 233 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Quairading, of which seven are on the State Register of Heritage Places.
# Zilla Parishad High School

Zilla Parishad High School (ZPHS) is a type of state-run secondary school in India. These schools are established, supervised, and funded by the District Councils of India (locally known as Zilla Parishad, district level local authorities of states). ZP High Schools provide education for students from grades 6-10 of the Secondary School Certificate.

## Background

Zilla Parishad Schools are generally established in rural areas while other government and private high schools cater to urban areas.

## Administration

Parishad Educational Officer is responsible for preparing budget for the school and disbursing salaries for Zilla Parishad teachers. Director of School Education releases funds for this purpose.