OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dictyospermum

Dictyospermum is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1853. It is native to Tropical Asia. They have only three fertile stamens, middle one inserted opposite petal.

## Species

* Dictyospermum conspicuum (Blume) Hassk. - from Southern China to Southeast Asia
* Dictyospermum humile Faden - New Guinea
* Dictyospermum montanum Benth. - India + Sri Lanka
* Dictyospermum ovalifolium Benth. - India
* Dictyospermum ovatum Benth. - from India to Southeast Asia
# Francis William Steer

Francis William Steer, FSA, FRHistS (10 August 1912 – 23 September 1978), was an English antiquarian, archivist, and herald.
From 1953 Steer was archivist and librarian to the Bishop, Dean and Chapter of Chichester. In 1956, he became archivist and librarian to the Duke of Norfolk at Arundel. Though he had never attended university, in 1959 Steer was awarded a Lambeth degree by Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher in recognition of his work, and subsequently received both an MA (by resolution) from the University of Oxford in 1974 and an honorary doctorate from the University of Sussex in 1978. The 16th Duke of Norfolk, as Earl Marshal, appointed him Maltravers Herald Extraordinary in 1972. Admitted to the freedom of the City of London, Steer was a liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Scriveners. In 1967, he was appointed an OStJ.
Among Steer's many publications is the catalogue of the archives of New College, Oxford, where he became Archivist in 1965. A memorial plaque in New College recognises Steer's contribution to the college.
An oil painting of him by Audrey Jennings can be seen in West Sussex Record Office.
# Samuel Gluckstein

Sir Samuel Gluckstein (28 September 1880 – 19 August 1958) was a British solicitor and politician.

## Early life

He was the son of Isidore Gluckstein (1851-1920), son of one of the founders of J. Lyons and Co. (Samuel Gluckstein), and his wife Rose (née Cohen). Gluckstein was educated at the City of London School and privately.

## Career

He subsequently studied law and became a partner in the Bartlett & Gluckstein, solicitors. In 1906, he entered local politics when he was elected to Westminster City Council as a Municipal Reform Party councillor. The Municipal Reformers were allied to the parliamentary Conservative Party. He was Mayor of Westminster in 1920-21 and became an alderman in 1924. In 1953 he was made an honorary freeman of Westminster.
In 1929 he became a member of the London County Council, sitting as a councillor representing Westminster, Abbey until 1949.
He was chairman of the council's finance committee in 1932-34 and Deputy Chairman of the County Council in 1939-40.
Gluckstein made three unsuccessful attempts to win parliamentary seats for the Conservatives: at Plymouth, Devonport in 1924 and 1929, and at Hammersmith North in 1926.
He was a member of the Court of the University of London, by whom he was awarded an honorary degree in law.
He was knighted in 1933 "for political and public services in Westminster".

## Personal life

In 1909 he married Julia, daughter of Samuel Joseph. The couple had no children.
# Maunali

Maunali is a village development committee in Baitadi District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,474 and had 462 houses in the village.
# Marion County Fair (Indiana)

39°43′39″N 86°02′15″W﻿ / ﻿39.72762°N 86.037415°W﻿ / 39.72762; -86.037415
The Marion County Fair is an annual fair held in Marion County, Indiana, United States. The fair was first held in 1930 and usually runs for ten days in late June, except that in 2020, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the fair was moved to July 11–19.
The fair maintains a rural theme despite being located in the most populous county in Indiana, with 4-H exhibits, live music, traditional dance shows, and historical displays.
There was no fair between 1942 and 1945 because of World War II.
# Structural theory

In chemistry, structural theory explains the large variety in chemical compounds in terms of atoms making up molecules, the arrangement of atoms within molecules and the electrons that hold them together. According to structural theory, from the structural formula of a molecule it is possible to derive physical and spectroscopic data and to predict chemical reactivity.
Beginning from about 1858, many scientists from several countries took part in the early development of structural theory, including August Kekule, Archibald Scott Couper, and Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov. It was Butlerov who coined the phrase "chemical structure" in the following quotation from an article published in 1861:
   …the chemical nature of a compound molecule depends on the nature and quantity of its elementary constituents and its chemical structure.
# Tetraschalis arachnodes

Tetraschalis arachnodes is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Australia, including New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Baby Bio

Baby Bio is the brand name for a range of house plant and, more recently, outdoor plant care products created by Pan Britannica Industries Ltd (PBI) and currently owned by French company, SBM Life Science.

## History

The most popular and first Baby Bio product was a house plant feed, or fertilizer, which is a dark brown concentrate that must be diluted with water before use. Coming in a bottle styled after an old fashioned perfume bottle, it contains Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, ensuring that the plant receives the necessary macronutrients. Baby Bio is a very popular house plant feed in the UK and can be used all year round, even on Bonsai plants, with the text on the bottle promising greener leaves and vibrant colours. Part of the popularity of the brand in the UK arose from the success of Dr Hessayon's series of Expert books, which also came from PBI starting in 1958.
As well as concentrate bottles of Baby Bio, it has now been produced in ready dilute spray and 1 litre bottles that contain pesticides too, 'Roota', a rooting hormone and fungicide solution designed to be used on the roots of plant cuttings, and leaf wipes for cleaning house plant leaves. An orchid feed is available which comes in the same bottle as the original Baby Bio except the liquid and design has a pink theme. The concentrated liquid fertilizer is exactly half of what can be found in the traditional bottle.
Baby Bio is also often used in biology experimentation when studying algal growth.
# Aquarium Pula

Aquarium Pula is an aquarium in Pula, Croatia. The aquarium has 211 species of animal, including blacktip reef sharks, caimans and a centre for the rehabilitation of turtles. As of the start of 2020, it had rehabilitated 160 loggerhead turtles and returned them to the sea.
The aquarium is hosted inside a fort built by Austria-Hungary in 1886. In 1918, the fort was obtained by Italy; it was occupied by Germany in 1943 and then awarded to Yugoslavia two years later. From the 1950s, it was demilitarised and used as a hotel, then abandoned in the late 1980s until being made into the aquarium in 2002.
Milena Mičić, doctor of science since 1999, received the award for Entrepreneur of the Year for the conversion of the fortress into an aquarium. In 2020, the aquarium received 150,000 visitors, up from 125,000 in 2019 and 97,000 in 2016. In June 2022, the aquarium received the Friend of the Sea award.
# MECP2 duplication syndrome

MECP2 duplication syndrome (M2DS) is a rare disease that is characterized by severe intellectual disability and impaired motor function. It is an X-linked genetic disorder caused by the overexpression of MeCP2 protein.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of M2DS include infantile hypotonia and failure to thrive, delayed psychomotor development, impaired speech, abnormal or absent gait, epilepsy, spasticity, gastrointestinal motility problems, recurrent infections, and genitourinary abnormalities. Many of those affected by M2DS also fit diagnostic criteria for autism. M2DS can be associated with syndromic facies, namely an abnormally flat back of the head, underdevelopment of the midface, ear anomalies, deep-set eyes, prominent chin, pointed nose, and a flat nasal bridge.

## Cause

M2DS is one of the several types of X-linked intellectual disability. The cause of M2DS is a duplication of the MECP2 or Methyl CpG binding protein 2 gene located on the X chromosome (Xq28). The MeCP2 protein plays a pivotal role in regulating brain function. Increased levels of MECP2 protein results in abnormal neural function and impaired immune system. Mutations in the MECP2 gene are also commonly associated with Rett syndrome in females. Advances in genetic testing and more widespread use of Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization has led to increased diagnosis of MECP2 duplication syndrome. It is thought to represent ~1% of X-linked male mental disability cases. Females affected by this condition often do not show symptoms.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is made based on genetic testing.

## Management

Treatment is supportive and based on symptoms.

## Epidemiology

The syndrome primarily affects young males. Preliminary studies suggest that prevalence may be 1.8 per 10,000 live male births. 50% of those affected do not live beyond 25 years of age, with deaths attributed to the impaired immune function.

## History

M2DS was first described in 1999.
In a Nature article published on November 25, 2015, it was revealed that researchers at the Baylor College of Medicine, led by Dr. Huda Y. Zoghbi, have reversed MECP2 Duplication Syndrome in adult symptomatic mice using antisense therapy. Mice treated with an experimental ASO administered through the central nervous system had a reduction of MECP2 protein to normal levels and symptoms of hypoactivity, anxiety, and abnormal social behavior were resolved. Additionally, the seizure activity of the mice and abnormal EEG discharges were abolished. Initial studies demonstrated that reducing the MECP2 protein levels to the correct amount also normalized the expression of the other genes controlled by the MECP2 protein.
# Glassie

Glassie may refer to:
* Glassie (surname)
* An alternative name for bar-back
# Constituency W-315

Constituency W-315 is a reserved Constituency for female in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
# Ľuba Orgonášová

Ľubica "Ľuba" Orgonášová ( born 22 January 1961) is a Slovak operatic soprano, who is particularly known for her interpretation of Mozart roles.
Born in Bratislava, Slovakia to economist and secretary parents who love music and were supportive of her talents, Orgonasova studied voice and piano at the Music Conservatory and Music Academy. She sang as a soloist at the State Opera in Banská Bystrica before moving to Germany in 1983 to become a member of the Hagen Opera House, where she remained until 1988.
The outstanding quality of her voice was quickly recognised and she was soon engaged in operas and concerts all over Europe. She made her debut at the Vienna Volksoper in 1988, singing Donna Anna and in 1992 at the Vienna State Opera singing Konstanze and Pamina, roles she repeated at the festivals of Aix-en-Provence and Salzburg. She sang Konstanze for her debut at the Opéra de Paris, a role she also recorded to great acclaim with John Eliot Gardiner. Her debut role at the Royal Opera House in London, was Aspasia. Other notable Mozart roles include Giunia, Fiordiligi, Ilia. She also won considerable acclaim in George Frideric Handel's operas such as Alcina and Rinaldo.
Her wide repertory also embraced Marzelline, Agathe, Amina, Lucia, Luisa, Gilda, Violetta, Mimi, Liù, Marguerite, Micaela, Antonia, etc., in all of which one can appreciate the pearly sheen of her voice and the brilliance of her coloratura technique.
Orgonášová can be heard in several important recordings, notably an early recital Favorite Soprano Arias, a complete La bohème and a La sonnambula recorded live at the Concertgebouw under Alberto Zedda, all with Naxos Records. She also recorded Der Freischütz with the Berlin Philharmonic under Nikolaus Harnoncourt and versions for Archiv Produktion of Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail and Don Giovanni. Her version of Verdi's Requiem with John Eliot Gardiner was the first recorded with period instruments. She has also made important recordings of Britten's War Requiem with Gardiner, Beethoven's Missa Solemnis with both Colin Davis and David Zinman and Schubert masses with Harnoncourt. She recorded the role of Armida in Handel's Rinaldo with Christopher Hogwood and Cecilia Bartoli. Early in her career she recorded Pamina for Erato under Armin Jordan. Her recording of Rossini's Stabat Mater with the Vienna Philharmonic and Myung-whun Chung is considered the finest ever. She enjoys reading and walking in the calm woods surrounding her home near Zurich, Switzerland. In the past few years she has focused mostly on recitals rather than operatic performances.
She sang the aria, "Chi il bel sogno di Doretta?", from La rondine by Giacomo Puccini, over the closing credits of in "Irregular Around the Margins," the fifty-seventh episode of the HBO original series The Sopranos."

## Sources

* Grove Music Online, John Allison, Oxford University Press, 2008.
* Favorite Soprano Arias, Keith Anderson, Naxos Records, 1991.
* Ľubica Orgonášová: Plakať nie je môj štýl, Alena Horváthová-Čisáriková, Slovenka 04.11.2010.
# Elmington, Virginia

Elmington is an unincorporated community in Gloucester County, in the U. S. state of Virginia.
# Quaker Life

Quaker Life is a central department of the Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain, the national organisation of Quakers in England, Wales, Scotland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. Its work is to develop the spiritual life of Quakers in Britain, and the running of Quaker Meetings within Britain.

## Work

Its work is divided into six main areas:
* faith and practice
* diversity and inclusion
* children and young people
* meeting house staff
* outreach
* pastoral care
This department complements the work of Quaker Peace and Social Witness: Quaker Life mainly being an inward-looking department mainly working for members of the Yearly Meeting; whilst Quaker Peace and Social Witness is an outward-looking department, mainly working for peace and social action outside of the Yearly Meeting membership.
There is a permanent secretariat who works in the central offices of Britain Yearly Meeting at Friends House in London. Their work is governed by the Quaker Life Central Committee, which is a central committee of Britain Yearly Meeting. Ultimately, their work is governed by Britain Yearly Meeting, which meets once a year, and in between sittings of Britain Yearly Meeting, by Meeting for Sufferings.

## History

Friends' Home Mission Committee was set up by London Yearly Meeting in 1882, to promote the growth of home mission work in the Yearly Meeting. It was decided in 1893 that this committee should be appointed by representatives serving each of the Quarterly Meetings, each of whom would serve for three years. The work of this committee widened, and the committee's name was therefore changed to Friends' Home Mission and Extension Committee (in 1906) and then Friends Home Service Committee (in 1927). There was a reorganisation of all the central standing committees of London Yearly Meeting in 1981, and this resulted in a change of name again, to Quaker Home Service. The function of Quaker Home Service was to support and strengthen the life of local meetings, the individuals within them and the yearly meeting as a whole. In 1998, there was a further reorganisation of the central committees of Britain Yearly Meeting, with most of the work of Quaker Home Service being taken on by a new central committee called Quaker Life.
# Thatta, Sultanpur Lodhi

Thatta is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Baby Blue (George Strait song)

"Baby Blue" is a song written by Aaron Barker, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in April 1988 as the second single from his album If You Ain't Lovin' You Ain't Livin'. It was a number-one hit in the United States, while it peaked at number 3 in Canada.

## Critical reception

Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song an A, calling it "another one of Strait’s smoothest pop performances, with just enough country touches in the production to keep his traditionalist credentials intact." Coyne states that "taken literally as a love gone wrong song, it’s a beautiful piece of work."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Eric Patterson

Eric Patterson may refer to:
* Eric Patterson (baseball), American baseball player
* Eric Patterson (American football), American football cornerback
* Eric D. Patterson, American political scientist
* L. Eric Patterson, United States Air Force general
# MECIPT

The Timişoara Polytechnic Institute Electronic Computer (Romanian: Mașina Electronică de Calcul Institutul Politehnic Timişoara), known as MECIPT, is the name used for a family of computers built from 1961 to 1968 at the Polytechnic University of Timișoara in Romania.
MECIPT-1 was a first generation computer built by Iosif Kaufmann and Wilhelm Lowenfeld (1956–1962), a team joined in 1961 by Vasile Baltac. This was the second computer built in Romania after Victor Toma built the CIFA-1 in 1957, and the first in a Romanian university. MECIPT-2 (1962) and MECIPT-3 (1965) followed as second and third generation computer technology.
Parts of MECIPT 1 and 2 were exhibited in the Museum of Banat. and are now in the UPT Museum In 2011, a 50th anniversary celebration was organized in Timişoara to recall the importance of the MECIPT computers to Romania.
# Diklo

Diklo may refer to:
* Diklo, Zadar, a former village now a part of the city in Croatia
* Diklo, Georgia, a village near Akhmeta
# Giri

Giri may refer to:

## People

* Agam Singh Giri (1927–1971), Indian Nepali poet and lyricist
* Anish Giri (born 1994), Dutch chess prodigy and grandmaster
* Deepak Raj Giri, Nepalese actor, director, and producer
* Gehendra Giri, Nepalese politician
* Haridhos Giri, Hindu guru who disappeared in 1994
* Helen Giri, Indian musicologist and historian
* Kedar Prasad Giri (1944–2018), 18th Chief Justice of Nepal
* Laxmi Giri (born 1955), Nepali actress
* Maya Giri (born 1929), athlete who competed for England
* Neelam Giri, Indian pediatric hematologist/oncologist
* Padam Giri, Nepali communist politician
* Puran Giri, Indian cricketer
* Ram Bahadur Giri (born 1960), Nepalese boxer
* Satyananda Giri (1896–1971), Indian monk and Yukteswar Giri's chief monastic disciple in India
* Sunan Giri (born 1420), a Wali Sanga (Islamic saint) of Indonesia
* Tulsi Giri (1926–2018), Prime Minister of Nepal from 1975 to 1977
* V. Mohini Giri (born 1938), Indian community service worker and activist
* V. V. Giri, Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1894–1980), President of India from 1969 to 1974

## Places

* Giri, Iran, a village in Gilan Province, Iran
* Giri, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Giri River, a tributary of the Yamuna River in northern India
* Giri or Ngiri River, a tributary of the Ubangi River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

## Other uses

* Giri (film), a 2004 Tamil film written and directed by Sundar C
* Giri (Japanese), a Japanese value roughly corresponding to "duty", "obligation", or even "burden of obligation"
* Giri or Kire language, spoken in Papua New Guinea
* Giri/Haji, a 2019 British television series
* Genetic Information Research Institute, a private, non-profit research institution based in Mountain View, California
* Cyclone Giri of the 2010 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
# Estuaries of Paravur

The Paravur Estuaries are a group of estuaries in Paravur, India, near the South-Western coast of Kollam district, Kerala. Paravur is one among the 4 municipal towns in Kollam district, Kerala state. The place is known for its natural beauties, backwater locations, white-sand beaches and concentration of temples.

## Geography

Paravur is a land of beaches, backwaters & estuaries. The Paravur landmass's three sides are surrounded by water bodies - Paravur Lake, Nadayara Lake and the Arabian Sea. Paravur Lake is the main body of water in the town area, having a catchment area of 6.62 km$^2$. The peninsula of Paravur is one of the most visited areas in Kollam district. Both north and south tips of Paravur town have peninsulas and estuaries. Pozhikara is to the north and Thekkumbhagam is to the south of Paravur. One more estuary mouth is in Pozhikara, which is very close to Pozhikara Devi Temple, which has breached in 2014 under the supervision of Water Resources Department (WRD), after a long gap of 14 years.
The estuaries can be reached by travelling through Kollam-Paravur Coastal Road and Paravur-Kappil-Varkala road. The 600 hectare Polachira Wetland is also close to Paravur.

## Pozhi

Pozhi is a natural phenomena of formation of a sand bar along the coast separating sea and backwaters in the peninsula areas during summer season but which erode during the monsoon season, allowing the sea to be merged with the backwaters. Paravur backwaters' on both the north (Thanni beach) and south ends (Thekkumbhagam beach) have Pozhi. Both meet the Arabian Sea in the district's beach faces. There is an artificial tidal-regulator in the spillway bridge at Pozhikara estuarine area, constructed in 1957 to control the salt water intrusion into Paravur Lake. This phenomenon provides abundant water for people living in the Grama panchayats of Ithikkara, Velinalloor, Pooyappally, Adichanalloor, parts of Poothakkulam, Polachira, Mayyanad, Chirakkara, Chathannoor, Elakamon, Edava and the Paravur municipal area.

## Paravur Lake

Paravur Lake is a lake in Paravur, Kerala, India. Although it is small, with an area of only 6.62 km$^2$, it is the end point of the Ithikkara River and part of the system of lakes and canals that make up the Kerala Backwaters. It has been connected to Edava and Ashtamudi Kayal as part of the Trivandrum - Shoranur canal system since the late 19th century.
# Ytterån

Ytterån (from Old Norse Ýtriá 'outer river') is a locality situated in Krokom Municipality, Jämtland County, Sweden with 204 inhabitants in 2010.
# Stryn TIL

Stryn Turn- og Idrettslag is a Norwegian multi-sports club from Stryn, Vestland. It has sections for association football, team handball, basketball, track and field, Nordic skiing, alpine skiing, gymnastics, and cycling. The club was founded on 30 December 1898.
The men's football team currently plays in the 3. divisjon, the fourth tier of Norwegian football, where it has played since 1999. Before that they had a stint in the 2. divisjon from 1996 to 1998. While playing on the fourth tier, the team contested a Playoff to the 2. Divisjon in 2005, but lost to Hamarkameratene 2 on aggregate; and 2006 when it lost to FF Lillehammer on aggregate.
The club is well known as the youth club of the Flo football family; Håvard, Jarle, Jostein, Tore André, Per Egil and Ulrik. Other professional footballers from Stryn include Steinar Tenden and Mats Solheim. Harald Aabrekk coached the men's team from 1987 to 1989.
# Hilton Diagonal Mar Barcelona

Hilton Diagonal Mar Barcelona is a skyscraper and hotel in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Completed in 2004, has 25 floors and rises 85 metres. It is part of Hilton Hotels. Lies on Passeig del Taulat street 262–264. In the beginning of 2019, the hotel completed an extensive renovation program.