OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esophageal branches of thoracic part of aorta

The esophageal arteries four or five in number, arise from the front of the aorta, and pass obliquely downward to the esophagus, forming a chain of anastomoses along that tube, anastomosing with the esophageal branches of the inferior thyroid arteries above, and with ascending branches from the left inferior phrenic and left gastric arteries below. These arteries supply the middle third of the esophagus.
# Esophageal

Esophageal can refer to:
* The esophagus
* Esophageal arteries
* Esophageal glands
* Esophageal cancer
# Bad Luck Creek

Bad Luck Creek may refer to:
* Bad Luck Creek (Alabama)
* Bad Luck Creek (Arkansas)
* Bad Luck Creek (Idaho County, Idaho)
* Bad Luck Creek (Shoshone County, Idaho)
* Bad Luck Creek (Montana)
* Bad Luck Creek (Texas)
# Ernst Falkbeer

Ernst Karl Falkbeer (June 27, 1819 – December 14, 1885) was an Austrian chess master and journalist.

## Life and chess career

Falkbeer was born in Brünn in Austrian Empire (today known as Brno in the Czech Republic). He moved to Vienna to study law, but ended up becoming a journalist. During the European Revolutions of 1848, he fled Vienna for Germany. He played chess with German masters Adolf Anderssen and Jean Dufresne in Leipzig, Berlin, Dresden, and Bremen.
In 1853 Falkbeer was allowed to return to Vienna. Two years later, in January 1855, he started the first Austrian chess magazine, Wiener Schachzeitung, which lasted only a few months. He went to London where he played two matches against Henry Bird. Falkbeer lost the 1856 match (+1 −2), but won the 1856/7 match (+5 −4 =4). At the Birmingham 1858 knockout tournament he beat Saint-Amant in round two (+2 −1), but lost in the round four final to Johann Löwenthal (+1 −3 =4) to finish second.
Falkbeer edited a chess column for The Sunday Times from April 1857 to November 1859. He returned to Vienna in 1864, later writing a chess column in Neue Illustrierte Zeitung from 1877 to 1885. He died in Vienna on December 14, 1885.

## Legacy

Falkbeer is more famous for his contributions to chess theory than for his individual play. He introduced the Falkbeer Countergambit, still considered one of the main lines in the King's Gambit Declined. Siegbert Tarrasch held the view that Falkbeer's Countergambit refuted the King's Gambit entirely.
# Éric Halphen

Éric Halphen (born 10 October 1959) is a French judge best known as the investigating magistrate in the Parisian low-cost housing scandals of the 1990s.

## Timeline

* 1959. (5 October) Born at Clichy-la-Garenne (Hauts-de-Seine). Later received his baccalaureat in literature at Versailles, and studied law at Assas.
* 1982. Graduated from the École nationale de la magistrature (ENM).
* 1984. Examining magistrate at Douai, and then Chartres.
* 1989. Elected to the Tribunal de Grande instance [fr] at Créteil as investigating magistrate.
* 1994. Start of the Paris HLM scandal [fr].
* 2002. Retired as a judge.

## The Paris HLM scandal

In January 1994 Halphen began an inquiry following the discovery of a series of forged invoices between Jean-Claude Méry [fr] and companies that were providing services to HLMs (subsidised low-cost housing) in Paris. In September 1994, Jean-Claude Méry, a former member of the central committee of the RPR political party was imprisoned for his involvement.
The inquiry also investigated the conduct of the HLM office in the neighbouring Hauts-de-Seine département, at the time run by Didier Schuller and Patrick Balkany, close associates of Charles Pasqua. In December 1994, Jean-Pierre Maréchal, Halphen's father-in-law, was arrested in Roissy when he was seen receiving a briefcase full of money from Didier Schuller, in what was later described as a failed attempt to bribe Halphen. Didier Schuller disappeared, only returning from hiding in 2002.
In 1996 the former vice president of OPAC – the public body controlling low-cost housing – François Ciolina, exposed corruption surrounding the HLM apartment owned by the son of Jean Tiberi, the mayor of Paris. In June of that year, Halphen ordered a search of the mayor's house only to be prevented from doing so when the policemen on the scene, following orders from their superiors, refused to take part. They were later sanctioned.
In 1999 Jean Tiberi was again investigated for "complicity in corruption". The mayor, acting in his role as head of Opac, denied all wrongdoing, and in November, Halphen closed the case.
The following year, shortly after the death of Jean-Claude Méry, the newspaper Le Monde published the contents of a film made in December 1995 by journalist Arnaud Hamelin. In the tape, Méry spoke of how he had delivered 5 million Francs in cash to Michel Roussin, chief of staff of then prime minister Jacques Chirac. Halphen relaunched the HLM inquiry, and in March 2001 summoned president Chirac to give testimony in the case, although Chirac refused claiming that it would be incompatible with his duties as president.
In September 2001 the court of appeal ruled that Halphen did not have sufficient grounds to reopen the case and overturned all its findings. He was removed from the investigations and replaced with judge Armand Riberolles.
In January 2002 Halphen announced that he was quitting his position as judge and turned to writing. He was a vocal supporter of Jean-Pierre Chevènement's presidential campaign, later distancing himself after Chevènement fell in with the political right. He is a member of Roland Castro's 'Mouvement de l'Utopie Concrète'.
# Massapequa Creek

Massapequa Creek is a 4.8 miles (7.7 km) long creek that runs through Nassau County, New York, and empties into South Oyster Bay. Most of the length of the creek exists within the Massapequa Preserve, a 432 acres (175 ha) wooded area that extends from the Southern State Parkway in the north to Merrick Road in the south. The creek's headwaters extend north to Farmingdale, draining an area of 6.67 square miles (17.3 km$^2$).
Like all other rivers on Long Island, Massapequa Creek is fed primarily by groundwater. The creek's three tributaries rise in South Farmingdale, two of which merge in a pond next to Farmingdale High School before crossing under the Southern State Parkway. It continues on the other side of the parkway, joined by the eastern tributary, and crosses Linden Street and into the Massapequa Preserve, passing through three ponds before reaching the Massapequa Reservoir. From there, a spillway takes it under Sunrise Highway into wetland areas, and then into the Massapequa Lake. Two spillways at the south end of the lake pass under Merrick Road into a canal, which leads into Massapequa Cove and South Oyster Bay.

## List of crossings of Massapequa Creek

* Southern State Parkway
* Linden Street
* Clark Avenue
* Long Island Rail Road Babylon Branch
* Sunrise Highway
* Merrick Road
# Erythromelana

Erythromelana is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Erythromelana abdominalis (Townsend, 1919)
* Erythromelana arciforceps Inclán, 2013
* Erythromelana catarina Inclán, 2013
* Erythromelana convexiforceps Inclán, 2013
* Erythromelana cryptica Inclán, 2013
* Erythromelana curvidfrons Inclán, 2013
* Erythromelana distincta Inclán, 2013
* Erythromelana ecuadoriana Inclán, 2013
* Erythromelana eois Inclán, 2013
* Erythromelana glenriverai Fleming & Wood, 2015
* Erythromelana jaena Townsend, 1919
* Erythromelana jimmychevezi Fleming & Wood, 2015
* Erythromelana leptoforceps Inclán, 2013
* Erythromelana marginalis (Townsend, 1935)
* Erythromelana napensis Inclán, 2013
* Erythromelana nigrithorax (Wulp, 1890)
* Erythromelana obscurifrons (Wulp, 1890)
* Erythromelana woodi Inclán, 2013
# Erythromelana abdominalis

Erythromelana abdominalis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae, found in South America.

## Distribution

Although found in the Andes of Peru and Ecuador, they potentially also inhabit Bolivia and Colombia. The majority of specimens have been found around the Yanayacu Biological Research Station & Center for Creative Studies, in the Napo Province of northern Ecuador. They seem to be restricted to the mountains at modern to high elevations such as 1,500m in Peru and up to 2,600m in Ecuador.

## Description

Males are typically between 6.1mm and 6.9mm with a yellow abdomen, 4 (rarely 5) well-developed anteroventral setae on their hind tibia, and round-tipped cerci.
No female specimens have been examined to any great extent yet.
# Eryphanis

Eryphanis is a genus of owl butterflies in the family Nymphalidae.

## Species

* polyxena species group
** Eryphanis automedon (Cramer, [1775])
* aesacus species group
** Eryphanis aesacus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1850)
** Eryphanis bubocula (Butler, 1872)
** Eryphanis gerhardi (Weeks, 1902)
** Eryphanis reevesii (Doubleday, [1849])
** Eryphanis zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877)
* Eryphanis aesacus
* Eryphanis automedon - MHNT
# Masego Ntshingane

Masego Ntshingane (born 14 November 1978) is a Motswana former footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for the Botswana national football team between 1997 and 2006. Besides Botswana, he has played in the United States.
# Masegoso

Masegoso is a small village in Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of around 100.
# Masego Montsho

Masego Montsho (born 15 June 1991) is a Motswana footballer who plays as a defender for Botswana Defence Force XI FC and the Botswana women's national team.

## Club career

Montsho has played for Botswana Defence Force XI in Botswana.

## International career

Montsho capped for Botswana at senior level during the 2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification and the 2021 COSAFA Women's Championship.
# Matilda of Franconia

Matilda of Franconia (c. 1027 – 1034) was a daughter of Emperor Conrad II and Gisela of Swabia from the Salian dynasty. Matilda’s elder brother was Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor.
At a meeting with King Henry I of France in Deville in Lorraine in May 1033, Conrad agreed to marry five-year-old Matilda to Henry. However, before she could marry, she died in early 1034. Her marriage was arranged to confirm a peace compact agreed between Henry and Conrad.
She was buried in Worms Cathedral.
Conrad’s chaplain Wipo of Burgundy mentioned Matilda as filia imperatoris Chuonradi et Giselæ, Mahthilda.
# Erythroneura vitis

Erythroneura vitis, the grapevine leafhopper, is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae.
# Babies (disambiguation)

Babies are very young offspring.
Babies may also refer to:
* Babies (Černý), a series of sculptures by Czech artist David Černý
* Babies (film), a 2010 French documentary film by Thomas Balmès
* Babies (TV series), a 2020 American documentary web television series
* "Babies" (song), a 1992 song by British rock group Pulp
* "Babies" (Kyle song), a song by Kyle from the 2018 album Light of Mine
* "Babies" (Natasha Bedingfield song), a 2007 song by Natasha Bedingfield
* The Babies, an American rock band
** The Babies (album), 2011
# Babies of Biafra

The Babies of Biafra was a Biafran aviation unit. Foreign mercenaries [ru] and Igbo served in the squadron.
At the origins of the squadron was the Swedish ace pilot Carl Gustav von Rosen. His first team included four Swedes and three Igbo. At the suggestion of von Rosen, the Biafrians decided to purchase several Swedish light single-engine training aircraft, Malmö MFI-9 Junior. In the period from 22 to 30 May 1969, the squadron flew several sorties.
The Swedish government demanded that the compatriots return home. A month later von Rosen returned to Biafra. Until the end of the war, he was engaged in training pilots. Portuguese mercenaries became the backbone of the squadron. Since the beginning of autumn, pilots flew T-6G Harvards.
# Estadio Ciudad de Puertollano

The Estadio Ciudad de Puertollano is a multi-use stadium located in Puertollano, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It is currently used for football matches and is the home stadium of CD Puertollano.
The stadium inauguration saw CD Puertollano draw 2-2 with Sevilla Atletico on 21 November 2010. Built by the municipality at a cost of € 7 million, the new arena has an all seated capacity of 7,240, arranged on three open banks of blue and white seating and a large covered main stand to the north side of the stadium. This stand also features 17 private boxes, modern media facilities, changing rooms and an indoor warm-up area for the players. The development is complete with an artificial training pitch behind the southern bank of seating.
# Estadio Ciudad de Lanús – Néstor Díaz Pérez

Estadio Ciudad de Lanús – Néstor Díaz Pérez, also known as La Fortaleza (The Fortress), is a football stadium in Lanús, Argentina, and home ground of Club Atlético Lanús. The stadium holds 47,090 people and was built in 1929. In September 2010, the club started construction on a roof for the local stand, which has since been completed. Several other works were completed in 2014, these additions consisting in a new changing rooms, a press conference room, an official club shop, a highly competitive gym, a café for club members and a secondary school behind the stadium.
The stadium is named after Néstor Díaz Pérez, former president of the club under whose mandate the stadium was built.

## History

Club Lanús' first stadium was located on Wield and Deheza streets, north side from the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway tracks. The team was promoted to Primera División in 1919, debuting in 1920 v Sportivo Almagro in the old venue. In 1929, the club built a new stadium on Inocencio Arias (nowadays, Héctor Guidi) and General Acha streets, 650 mts from the former venue. The stadium was inaugurated on February 24, 1929. One year after, the club expanded the capacity of the venue, building new grandstands, to 30,000 spectators.
In early 1960s the club built the first concrete grandstand at the stadium, with a sector for the press, while the rest of the venue still was made of wood. In 1993, Lanús started works to refurbish the stadium with the purpose of replacing all the wood grandstands by concrete structures and other improvements, nevertheless works were delayed and they were not completed until 2003.
Lanús stadium hosted its first international club matches in the 2008 Copa Libertadores, where Lanús debuted, defeating the Uruguayan side Danubio 3–1. Lanús' international games at its own stadium also included matches of Copa Sudamericana.
# Bachman

Bachman may refer to:
* Bachman (surname)
* Bachman, Ohio
* Bachman, West Virginia
* Bachman Khan (1210–1239 or 1240), a Kimak khan
* Bachmann knot, often used in mountaineering for ascending on ropes
* Bachman Station, a train station on the Dallas Area Rapid Transit Green and Orange Lines
# Elliott House

Elliott House or Elliot House may refer to:
in New Zealand
in the United States (by state then city)
* John W. Elliott House, Eutaw, Alabama
* S. T. Elliott House, Kingman, Arizona
* Elliott House (Tempe, Arizona), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Elliott House (Bentonville, Arkansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Elliott-Meek House, Camden, Arkansas
* Elliott House (Fordyce, Arkansas)
* James Elliott Farm, New Harmony, Indiana
* Charles D. Elliott House, Newton, Massachusetts
* Luther Elliott House, Reading, Massachusetts
* Eliot House (South Hadley, Massachusetts), at Mount Holyoke College
* Elliott House B & B, Beulah, Michigan
* Elliott-Donaldson House, Okolona, Mississippi, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* T. S. Eliot House, St. Louis, Missouri
* Dr. Samuel MacKenzie Elliott House, New York, New York
* Elliot-Powers House and Garage, Fargo, North Dakota
* Elliott House (Indian Hill, Ohio)
* Elliott House (Portland, Oregon)
* Marion Reed Elliott House, Prineville, Oregon
* Elliott House (Richburg, South Carolina)
* Thornwell-Elliott House, Fort Mill, South Carolina
* Joel Elliott House, Belton, Texas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Johnson-Elliott House, Fort Worth, Texas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* E. Clyde and Mary Elliott House, Wharton, Texas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Dicks-Elliott House, Lynchburg, Virginia
* Small-Elliott House, Walla Walla, Washington, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Edward C. Elliott House, Madison, Wisconsin, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Skorzeny

Skorzeny may refer to:

## People

* Otto Skorzeny, (1908–1975), Austrian Waffen-SS officer
* Fritz Skorzeny, Austrian composer of classical music, see List of compositions for viola: S to Z

## Fictional characters

* Janos Skorzeny, the fictional vampire in Kolchak: The Night Stalker
* Janos Skorzeny, the fictional werewolf in Werewolf
# Hey Jude/Hey Bing!

Hey Jude/Hey Bing! is a long-playing vinyl album recorded by Bing Crosby for Amos Records at United Recorders Studio, Hollywood. The orchestra and chorus were conducted by Jimmy Bowen who also produced the album. Glen Hardin arranged tracks 4 and 6–10, Jimmie Haskell arranged tracks 2, 3 and 5 while Mike Post arranged track 1.
The album has never been issued on CD.

## Reception

The British publication Gramophone commented: "Bing Crosby has lost none of his mellow warmth of voice in Hey Jude, Hey Bing! (London SHU8391) as he gives us his versions of the Beatle ballad, 'Little Green Apples,' 'Both Sides Now,' and 'Those Were The Days,' thereby adding to the potency of the songs themselves."

## Track listing

Side one
Side two
# Quanzhou Town

Quanzhou (全州镇) is a town in Quanzhou County, Guangxi, China. In 1851 the town's population was massacred by rebel forces during the Taiping rebellion after a Qing soldier from the city fired a shot that killed Feng Yunshan.
* This Guangxi location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
25°55′33″N 111°03′49″E﻿ / ﻿25.9259°N 111.0637°E﻿ / 25.9259; 111.0637
# Mass Appeal (song)

"Mass Appeal" is a song by American hip hop group Gang Starr, released on February 8, 1994 as the second single from their fourth studio album Hard to Earn. The song reached #67 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #42 on the Billboard R&B chart. It was also featured on the soundtrack of the video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4.

## Background

According to DJ Premier, "Mass Appeal" was recorded to poke fun at radio when it came to hip hop music:
   "It was recorded as a joke. We just wanted to make fun of the radio on what it sounded like to get airplay. That’s why I made the background melody real simplistic. I was making fun of the radio, but I’m going to make a funky version of making fun of it. Everything’s a vision, and your brain has to be that intense to be able to capture that. What the radio played, when it came to hip-hop, it sounded too watered down. That was making fun of it, but that record did real good for us".
The track samples Vic Juris' 1980 song "Horizon Drive." as well as vocals from Pete Rock's remix of Da Youngsta's 1992 track Pass Da Mic as well as well as Big Daddy Kane's 1987 track "Raw""

## Music video

The music video was released in March 1994, shortly after Hard to Earn was released. The first verse featured Guru rapping inside an old apartment complex. The second verse featured Guru rapping inside a moving car, and the third verse featured Guru rapping on a beach. DJ Premier mentioned that the video was filmed on a very cold night in Far Rockaway.

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 67 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 42 |
# American Matador

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
American Matador is the second studio album by guitarist Marc Bonilla, released in 1993 through Reprise Records.

## Personnel

* Marc Bonilla – vocals (track 7), guitar, keyboard, programming, bass, production
* Glenn Hughes – vocals (track 4)
* James DePrato – guitar (track 8)
* Ronnie Montrose – slide guitar (track 12)
* James Newton Howard – keyboard (track 1), piano (track 1), orchestration
* Patrick Leonard – piano (tracks 4, 13)
* Mike Keneally – organ
* Toss Panos – drums (tracks 1, 3, 6), percussion (tracks 2, 7, 8, 12)
* Troy Luccketta drums (tracks 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13)
* Lenny Castro – percussion (track 11)
* Michael Scott – engineering, production
* Jeff Hendrickson – mixing
* Danny Alonso – engineering
* Pete Magdaleno – engineering
* Chris Danley – engineering
* John Jackson – engineering
* Judy Kirschner – engineering
* Terry Reiff – engineering
* Steve Hall – mastering
* Pat Dorn – production coordination
# Appropriate use criteria

Appropriate use criteria (AUC), sometimes referred to as appropriateness criteria (AC), specify when it is appropriate to perform a medical procedure or service. An "appropriate" procedure is one for which the expected health benefits exceed the expected health risks by a wide margin. Ideally, AUC are evidence-based, but in the absence of sufficient evidence, may be derived from a consensus of expert opinion. AUC are typically classified in terms of the quality of the evidence on which they are based. In general, AUC are promulgated by medical specialty organizations (professional societies). The definition of "appropriate" is subject to interpretation. For example, a key issue is whether or not a procedure or investigation can be deemed appropriate if it does not result in a change in management.
Relative costs of alternative appropriate procedures may or may not be considered in selecting a procedure for an individual patient, but in there is evidence that performing only appropriate procedures reduces volume and cost. To reduce the cost of (advanced) diagnostic imaging tests, a requirement for the use of clinical decision support for was included in the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014, though it does not apply to emergency or inpatient services.
AUC are not always consistent between sources, or with other guidelines, or with reimbursement decisions. Additionally, AUC have not shown an impact in physician's behaviour. AUC may be promulgated in human-readable form, or converted into an electronic structured form for use in a clinical decision support system, such as a computerized physician order entry system.
# Diastella thymelaeoides subsp. thymelaeoides

Diastella thymelaeoides subsp. thymelaeoides, the Kogelberg silkypuff, is a subspecies of Diastella thymelaeoides that belongs to the genus Diastella and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape and occurs in the Hottentots Holland Mountains and northern Kogelberg around the Steenbras Dam. The shrub grows erect and grows only 1.5 m tall and flowers throughout the year with a peak from August to November.
Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. Two months after flowering, the fruit falls off and ants disperse the seeds. They store the seeds in their nests. The plant is unisexual. Pollination takes place through the action of bees. The plant grows on rocky sandstone slopes at altitudes of 450-900 m.