OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heliamphora nutans

Heliamphora nutans (Latin: nutans = nodding) is a species of marsh pitcher plant native to the border area between Venezuela, Brazil and Guyana, where it grows on several tepuis, including Roraima, Kukenán, Yuruaní, Maringma, and Wei Assipu. Heliamphora nutans was the first Heliamphora to be described and is the best known species.
Heliamphora nutans was originally discovered in 1839 on Mount Roraima by the two brothers Robert and Richard Schomburgk, although they did not collect samples to return to Europe. The plant was formally described by George Bentham in 1840, becoming the type species of the genus. In 1881, David Burke was plant-hunting in the same area of British Guiana where he collected specimens of the plant and introduced it to England.
This species employs an 'aquaplaning' trapping mechanism (whereby prey animals slip into the pitchers on the downwards-pointing hairs, which are significantly more slippy when wet) similar to that of many tropical pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes.
* Heliamphora nutans at Kew Gardens, London
* Heliamphora nutans growing on Mount Roraima in Venezuela
* Detail of H. nutans flower
* Illustration from Bentham's 1840 description
# F. Kleinberger Galleries

F. Kleinberger Galleries was a commercial art gallery based in Paris and New York that for more than a century played an important role in importing European artworks into the United States. Founded in 1848 by Franz Kleinberger in Paris, it was owned and managed by his grandson Harry Sperling until the art dealership closed in 1973.

## Founding and early years

Franz Kleinberger founded the art dealership in 1848 in Paris. Its main business was importing European paintings to the United States. By 1913, Kleinberger had a New York branch gallery on Fifth Avenue, near the Duveen Gallery where numerous exhibitions were organised. Art experts who worked for Kleinberger Galleries included John Watson.

## The Sperling years

Harry S. Sperling (d. 1971) was vice president of Kleinberger until 1973 when he became president following the death of the founder Franz Kleinberger (ca. 1936). Kleinberger Galleries worked in close partnership with Julius Böhler both before and after World War II. The French branch of Kleinberger was run by Alan Loebl, a cousin of Harry Sperling.

## Supplier to American museums

Kleinberger was a major suppier of European artworks to American museums. The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston holds a dozen artworks that passed through Kleinberger. The National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. list twenty and the Metropolitan Museum lists over 200 artworks associated with Kleinberger.
# F. L. Kerran

Ferdinand Louis Kerran (1883 – 1949) was a British political activist, prominent in the labour movement.
Born in Chester, as Ferdinand Kehrhahn, Kerran's father was a German who had settled in England. Kerran joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) in 1906, then the Social Democratic Federation in 1908. This became the British Socialist Party (BSP), in which Kerran was a prominent left-winger; by 1913, he was its National Trading Secretary. However, he was also active in the anti-semitic League for Clean Government, organising its campaign in the 1913 South Lanarkshire by-election.
Outside politics, he ran a photography business and was a supporter of women's suffrage, having been described as the "semi-official" photographer of the Women's Social and Political Union.
Due to his German heritage, Kerran was interned at the start of World War I. He was imprisoned in Islington Workhouse, which was at the time used for internment. Here he met the prominent Bolsheviks Georgy Chicherin, Maxim Litvinov and Peter Petroff. In November 1916, he escaped and impersonated a sailor, managing to travel as far as New York City on the SS Adriatic before he was recaptured. He was sentenced to three months in prison for the escapade, but this was overturned on appeal and he was instead returned to an internment camp. There, he was interviewed by an officer from MI5. He offered to travel to Germany to become involved in the revolutionary movement there, but this offer was rejected.
In 1920, Kerran followed the BSP in joining the new Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) and was a member of the party's first executive. He was a party delegate to the Third World Congress of the Communist International, but he left the CPGB in 1923, as the Labour Party had decided not to permit CPGB members to hold joint membership, and he wished to contest elections as a Labour candidate. This he did, standing unsuccessfully in Kingston upon Hull North West at the 1924 general election, in Stoke Newington in 1929 and 1931, and in Luton in 1935.
Having failed in his Parliamentary contested, by 1935, Kerran was a car worker, and he looked outside the UK for further political activism. He became an advisor to King Zog of Albania, focusing on opposition to fascism, and in 1937 undertook a dangerous air journey from Hong Kong to San Francisco. In 1939, he worked in Germany to help Jews escape the Nazi regime, transporting letters of recommendation from Wilhelm Furtwängler.

## Gallery

* Hare and Hounds, Hampstead
# Helen Sedgwick

Helen Sedgwick is an author of literary fiction, science fiction and crime, a literary editor, and a research physicist.

## Life

Sedgwick was born in London and studied physics at the University of Bristol. She gained a PhD in physics from the University of Edinburgh and an MLitt in Creative Writing from the University of Glasgow.
After leaving physics research to become a freelance writer, Sedgwick worked as the joint managing director of Cargo Publishing from 2014 to 2015, Sedgwick was also the managing editor of Gutter magazine and worked as a creative writing tutor.
She released her first novel in 2016, The Comet Seekers. This was followed by her second novel, The Growing Season, which was shortlisted for Fiction Book of the Year in Scotland's National Book Awards 2018. Sedgwick's first crime novel was When The Dead Come Calling, the opening book in the Burrowhead Mysteries crime trilogy. She cites her scientific background as a big influence on her writing.
Sedgwick is a member of The Society of Authors and the Crime Writers' Association. She lives in Tain, in Ross-shire in the Scottish Highlands with her partner and their daughter.

## Awards

* 2012 Scottish Book Trust New Writers Award.
* 2016 Glamour Book of the Year: The Comet Seekers.
* 2016 Waterstones Scottish Book of the Month: The Comet Seekers.
* 2018 Scotland's National Book Awards Fiction Book of the Year shortlist: The Growing Season.
* 2021 Dr Gavin Wallace Fellowship.
# Alfred Trower

Alfred Trower (3 May 1849 – 1880) was an English rower who won events at Henley Royal Regatta.
Trower was born at 2 Southwick Place, Hyde Park, London, the son of Henry Trower, a wine merchant, and his wife Helen Seymour. He joined Kingston Rowing Club making his first Henley appearance in 1870 and in 1873 won Silver Goblets at Henley partnering Clement Courtenay Knollys to beat Albert de Lande Long and Francis Gulston in the final In 1874 he partnered Mair but they lost the final easily to Long and Gulston. Trower then transferred to London Rowing Club and in August 1876 Trower, together with Gulston, R H Labat, and J Rowell went to Philadelphia on the steam ship Wyoming to take part in the town's centennial regatta. Trower competed in the pairs with Rowell. Prior to the event the rowers went for a swim in the Harlem giving scope for the local newspapers to describe their physiques. The New York Times wrote of Trower "The heavy man of the four, he is also the tallest"
In 1877 Trower was a member of the London crew that won the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley. In 1878 he was a member of the London crew that won the Stewards' Challenge Cup. In addition to rowing, Trower was a yachtsman and competed in Corinthian races.
Trower died at Kensington at the age of 30.
# Eupatorium benguetense

Eupatorium benguetense is a plant species in the family Asteraceae.

## Taxonomy

Eupatorium benguetense was described by Charles Budd Robinson in 1908, based on material collected on Mount Santo Tomas. All of the other specimens he cited also came from the province of Benguet, giving it its name.
# The Lion and the Lamb (song)

"The Lion and the Lamb" is a single from the contemporary Christian music group Big Daddy Weave. It peaked at No. 2 on Christian Airplay and No. 2 on Billboard Hot Christian Songs. The Lion and the Lamb is Big Daddy Weave's 15th top 10 song.
The song was written by Leeland Mooring, Brenton Brown and Brian Johnson and was initially released by Bethel Music and Leeland as a part of its successful release, Have It All.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# St. Isidore

St. Isidore or Saint-Isidore may refer to:

## People

* Isidore of Chios (d. 251), martyr from Roman Egypt
* Isidore of Scété (died c. 390), Egyptian priest and desert ascetic
* Isidore of Pelusium (d. c. 450), monk from Roman Egypt
* Isidore of Seville (c. 560–636), scholar and Archbishop of Seville, Spain
* Isidore the Laborer (c. 1070–1130), peasant and patron saint of Madrid, Spain

## Places
### Canada

* St. Isidore, Alberta
* St. Isidore, Ontario
* St. Isidore-de-Bellevue, Saskatchewan
* Saint-Isidore, New Brunswick
* Saint-Isidore Parish, New Brunswick
* Saint-Isidore, Montérégie, Quebec
* Saint-Isidore-de-Clifton, Quebec
* Saint-Isidore, Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec

### Elsewhere

* Church of St. Isidore, Renavas, Lithuania
* St. Isidore Island, Antarctica
* St Isidore's, Queensland, Australia, a homestead
* St. Isidore Cathedral, Holguín, Cuba
* St. Isidore Catholic Church, Los Alamitos, United States
* Saint Isidore Cemetery, Madrid, Spain
# Malta at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Malta competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

## Judo

Malta was given a quota to compete by the tripartite committee.

### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Rep 1 | Rep 2 | Rep 3 | Rep 4 | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Francesco Aufieri | Boys' -81 kg | Bye | N Majdov (SRB) L 0000 – 1000 | did not advance | did not advance | N Grinda (MON) L 0000 – 1000 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 17 |

### Team

| Athletes | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Team Tani Francesco Aufieri (MLT) Rostislav Dashkov (KGZ) Luis Gonzalez (VEN) Natig Gurbanli (AZE) Ulyana Minenkova (BLR) Khulan Tseregbaatar (MGL) Hassiatou Yahaya Aboubacar (NIG) | Mixed Team | Team Xian (MIX) L 0 – 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 9 |

## Swimming

Malta qualified two swimmers.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Raoul Stafrace | 50 m freestyle | 24.02 | 25 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Raoul Stafrace | 100 m freestyle | 53.45 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Julian Harding | 50 m breaststroke | 30.04 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Julian Harding | 100 m breaststroke | 1:06.38 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Weightlifting

Malta was given a quota to compete in a girls' event by the tripartite committee.

### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & jerk | Clean & jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Nicole Gatt | −53 kg | 48 | 8 | 71 | 7 | 119 | 8 |
# Alica Bieliková

Alica Bieliková (26 June 1942 – 19 January 2022) was a Slovak politician. She served as a Member of the National Council from 1994 to 1998.

## Early life

Bieliková was born in Malacky. She studied journalism at the Comenius University. Following her graduation, she worked for Slovenský rozhlas for 23 years.

## Political career

In 1993, Bieliková joined the staff of then president Michal Kováč. In 1994 she was elected to the National Council where she represented the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia. As an MP, she was active in the field of international relations and culture. After the end of her parliamentary mandate, she became a member of staff of president Rudolf Schuster. She left in 2001 and became an aide to the Member of the National Council Marta Aibeková. In 2005, she became the spokeswoman for president Ivan Gašparovič.

## Personal life

Bieliková married the photographer Ladislav Bielik in 1968. They had two sons together, including the journalist Peter Bielik.

## Death

Bieliková died on 19 January 2022, aged 79, following an undisclosed illness. Her son, a TA3 presenter Peter Bielik, told the News Agency of the Slovak Republic about her death.
# Alfred Tso

Alfred Tso Shiu-wai (born 11 October 1951, in Hong Kong) was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (1993–95) replacing the Gilbert Leung for the Regional Council.
He was the elected member of the Tuen Mun District Board from 1982 to 1994. He was also elected to the Heung Yee Kuk in 1983. He was elected to the Regional Council of Hong Kong in 1991 and replaced the unseated Regional Council representative Gilbert Leung due to corruption allegations to the Legislative Council after winning in a by-election. He partnered Daniel Lam to contest the New Territories West in the 1998 Hong Kong legislative election but failed to go back to the LegCo.
He was also a member of the pro-Beijing Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong.
# Prototyla alopecopa

Prototyla alopecopa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1933. It is found on Fiji.
# Prototyla

Prototyla is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Prototyla alopecopa Meyrick, 1933
* Prototyla haemoxantha Meyrick, 1935
# Steen Ottesen Brahe

Steen Ottesen Brahe may refer to:
* Steen Ottesen Brahe (1547–1620), Danish landowner
* Steen Ottesen Brahe (1523–1677), Danish military officer
# D. Pedro II

D. Pedro II may refer to:
* Peter II of Portugal (1648–1706), King of Portugal and the Algarves
* Pedro II of Brazil (1825–1891), second and last Emperor of Brazil
# Prym variety

In mathematics, the Prym variety construction (named for Friedrich Prym) is a method in algebraic geometry of making an abelian variety from a morphism of algebraic curves. In its original form, it was applied to an unramified double covering of a Riemann surface, and was used by F. Schottky and H. W. E. Jung in relation with the Schottky problem, as it is now called, of characterising Jacobian varieties among abelian varieties. It is said to have appeared first in the late work of Riemann, and was extensively studied by Wirtinger in 1895, including degenerate cases.
Given a non-constant morphism
    φ: C$_1$ → C$_2$
of algebraic curves, write J$_i$ for the Jacobian variety of C$_i$. Then from φ construct the corresponding morphism
    ψ: J$_1$ → J$_2$,
which can be defined on a divisor class D of degree zero by applying φ to each point of the divisor. This is a well-defined morphism, often called the norm homomorphism. Then the Prym variety of φ is the kernel of ψ. To qualify that somewhat, to get an abelian variety, the connected component of the identity of the reduced scheme underlying the kernel may be intended. Or in other words take the largest abelian subvariety of J$_1$ on which ψ is trivial.
The theory of Prym varieties was dormant for a long time, until revived by David Mumford around 1970. It now plays a substantial role in some contemporary theories, for example of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. One advantage of the method is that it allows one to apply the theory of curves to the study of a wider class of abelian varieties than Jacobians. For example, principally polarized abelian varieties (p.p.a.v.'s) of dimension > 3 are not generally Jacobians, but all p.p.a.v.'s of dimension 5 or less are Prym varieties. It is for this reason that p.p.a.v.'s are fairly well understood up to dimension 5.
# Dabby-Doughs

Dabby-Doughs are a type of pastry. They are traditionally made using the remnants of dough leftovers from making a pie, although they can be prepared in large amounts by simply making a batch of pastry dough. The filling of a dabby-dough is typically a mixture of cinnamon and white sugar sprinkled on butter or margarine, rolled, sliced and baked.
There are many different names for this type of confection, including "cinnamon snails", "schnecken", "bumble bees", "pinwheels", "tuzzie-muzzies", "gobblies", "schmekels," "doo-dads" and "mock rugula".
# Pseudorhabdosynochus bacchus

Pseudorhabdosynochus bacchus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of groupers. It was described in 2007.

## Description and etymology

Pseudorhabdosynochus bacchus is a small monogenean. The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal.
The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus.
The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure. According to the authors of the taxon, the name of the species was chosen for Bacchus (Latin), the mythological God of wine, because of "the shape of the primary chamber of the sclerotised vagina, which resembles a glass of wine".

## Hosts and localities

The whitespotted grouper, Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus, is the type-host of Pseudorhabdosynochus argus. The type-locality is the barrier reef off Nouméa, New Caledonia.
# Pseudorhabdosynochus caballeroi

Pseudorhabdosynochus caballeroi is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of fish. It has been described in 1984 by Guy Oliver. The name of the species honours Professor Eduardo Caballero y Caballero, a Mexican parasitologist.
The species was first described as Cycloplectanum caballeroi and transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus by Delane C. Kritsky and Mary Beverley-Burton in 1986.

## Etymology

The specific epithet was given in honor of Prof. Eduardo Caballero of the University of Mexico.

## Description

Pseudorhabdosynochus caballeroi is a small monogenean. The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal. The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus. The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure.

## Hosts and localities

The giant sea bass Stereolepis gigas is the type-host of Pseudorhabdosynochus caballeroi. The type-locality is the Pacific Ocean off Mexico.
# Pseudorhabdosynochus bunkleywilliamsae

Pseudorhabdosynochus bunkleywilliamsae is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus. It has been described by Kritsky, Bakenhaster and Adams in 2015.

## Description

Pseudorhabdosynochus bunkleywilliamsae is a small monogenean, 420–697 μm in length. The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal. The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus. The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure.

## Etymology

According to Kritsky, Bakenhaster & Adams (2015), Pseudorhabdosynochus bunkleywilliamsae was named for Dr. Lucy Bunkley-Williams, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, in recognition of her extensive research on the parasites of fishes occurring within the environs of Puerto Rico. She and Dr. Ernest Williams collected and preserved the specimens of P. bunkleywilliamsae on which the description was based.

## Diagnosis

Kritsky, Bakenhaster & Adams (2015) wrote that Pseudorhabdosynochus bunkleywilliamsae most closely resembles Pseudorhabdosynochus justinella, a parasite of Epinephelus morio, in the general morphology of the vaginal sclerite and in the shape and number of concentric rows of rodlets in the squamodisc. It differs from P. justinella by having ventral anchors with subequal superficial and deep roots (deep root shorter than superficial root in P. justinella), and a dorsal bar having a bifid lateral end (lateral end with elongate lobe and not bifurcated in P. justinella). While the vaginal sclerites of the two species are very similar, that of P. justinella lacks the tubular extension that apparently gives rise to the proximal vaginal canal in P. bunkleywilliamsae.

## Hosts and localities

The type-host and only recorded host of P. bunkleywilliamsae is the Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus (Serranidae: Epinephelinae). The type-locality and only recorded locality is La Parguera, Puerto Rico.
# Steven Boyack

Steven Robert Boyack (born 4 September 1976 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish former professional footballer. He played as a midfielder.

## Career

Boyack began his career in the youth team at Scottish giants Rangers. After turning professional, he managed to make only one league appearance for the club in six years. In 1998, he was loaned to English club Hull City, for whom he scored four goals in thirteen appearances. Realising his chances at Rangers were limited, Boyack opted, in February 1999, to sign for Dundee after a fee of £125,000 was agreed. In two years with the Dens Park club, he scored only three goals in 44 appearances.
In October 2000, Boyack was loaned to Ayr United, initially until the end of the season, but in January 2001, then-Hearts manager Craig Levein put his faith in Boyack and brought him to Tynecastle for £50,000. He scored his first and only goal for Hearts in a 4–2 win over Motherwell in September 2002. He was released by the Jambos in June 2004, along with Scott Severin and Andy Kirk, as a cost-cutting measure.
Boyack went on to play for four clubs in two years, namely Livingston, Boston United, Blackpool and Stirling Albion. At Albion he scored an extra time winner on his debut in a Scottish Challenge Cup tie against Ayr United. He was released by Albion at the end of the 2005–06 season, but in August 2006 he was re-signed by the club after proving his fitness to manager Allan Moore. Boyack then moved to the junior leagues with Bathgate Thistle.
Boyack then played amateur football for Milton AFC and Bannockburn AFC before retiring from playing in 2013.
# Stichopus vastus

Stichopus vastus is a species of sea cucumber in the family Stichopodidae. It is found on the seabed in the tropical, western Indo-Pacific Ocean.
# Lukolela, Kikwit

Lukolela is a commune in the city of Kikwit, Kwilu province, in the Democratic Republic of Congo.