OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustav Maass

Gustav Friedrich Hermann Maass (2 December 1830 – 28 April 1901) was a German botanist who was a native of Brandenburg an der Havel.
In 1848, he became an assistant to agriculturalist Hermann von Nathusius (1809–1879); further, from late 1849, he spent twelve-plus years in the military as an artilleryman in the 3rd Brandenburg Artillery Brigade, as a Brigadeschule instructor at Magdeburg and as an assistant to the brigade staff in Berlin. In 1862, he became a manager in the Magdeburgischen Land-Feuer-Societät in Altenhausen, a position he maintained until his death in 1901.
In 1866, Maass was co-founder of the Walbeck "Aller Association", and was its chairman from 1874 to 1896. Within this association, he carried out extensive studies of flora found in areas surrounding the Ohre and Aller Rivers. With Paul Ascherson (1834–1913) and Ludwig Schneider (1809–1889), he took part in extended botanical excursions. Results from these field studies were incorporated into Schneider's book Flora von Magdeburg.
Maass is credited with discovering several new species of blackberry, and for providing assistance to Wilhelm Olbers Focke (1834–1922) with the latter's 1877 treatise Synopsis Ruborum Germaniae. Also, the botanical species Rubus maassii is named in Maass' honor.
Increasingly, from the mid-1880s, he combined his botanical trips with historical research, in particular investigations of megaliths and other prehistoric monuments, as well as studies of ancient villages and forts.

## Publications

* Rubus glaucovirens. Eine neue Magdeburgische Brombeere, in Abhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg, 162ff., 1870 – "Rubus glaucovirens". A new blackberry of Magdeburg.
* Die Wüstungen des Kreises Neuhaldensleben, 1899 – The deserted villages of the district Neuhaldensleben.
# Årefjellet

Årefjellet is a mountain in Oscar II Land on the island of Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a maximum elevation of 882 m, and is located at the northern part of the ridge Jämtlandryggen. It borders to the glaciers Sveabreen and Wahlenbergbreen.
# Xerodermus porcellus

Xerodermus porcellus, is a species of weevil found in India and Sri Lanka.
# The Call of Africa

The Call of Africa (Spanish: La llamada de África) is a 1952 Spanish war film directed by César Fernández Ardavín and starring Irma Torres, Ángel Picazo and Gérard Tichy. It is set in 1940 in Spanish Morocco. It was made at a time when Spain's dictator General Franco was trying to forge a closer relationship with the Arab states of the Middle East and the film promotes a concept of the "blood brotherhood" that links the Spanish and Moroccans.

## Synopsis

German agents operating out of Vichy-controlled Mauritania attempt to sabotage a strategic Spanish airstrip. The Spanish and their native Moroccan allies are able to thwart this. The film's hero a Spanish colonial army officer, enters into a relationship with a Berber princess.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Ali Beiba Uld Abidin
* Yahadid Ben Ahmed Lehbib
* Farachi Ben Emboiric
* Embarc Ben Mohamed Lamin
* Mario Berriatúa
* Tomás Blanco
* Fernando Heiko Vassel
* Tony Hernández
* José Jaspe
* José Manuel Martín
* Mayrata O'Wisiedo
* Ángel Picazo
* Gustavo Re
* Santiago Rivero
* Emilio Ruiz de Córdoba
* Gérard Tichy
* Irma Torres
# Roycroft (surname)

Roycroft is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annie Roycroft (1926–2019), Ireland’s first female newspaper editor
* Bill Roycroft (1915–2011), Australian equestrian
* Chris Roycroft-Davis (born 1948), journalist
* Clarke Roycroft (born 1950), Australian equestrian
* Dan Roycroft (born 1978), Canadian cross-country skier
* David Roycroft (born 1947), British diplomat
* John Roycroft (born 1929), English chess composer and writer
* Maurice Roycroft (born 1960), known as Maurice Seezer, Irish musician and composer
* Wayne Roycroft (born 1946), Australian equestrian
# Lee Bailey (writer)

Lee Bailey (November 15, 1926—October 16, 2003) was an authority on luxurious life styles, and was respected for his works of writing, photography, cooking, and work as an interior designer.

## Biography

Bailey was born on November 15, 1926, in Bunkie, Louisiana. He was educated at the Parsons School of Design (class of 1950), after serving in the army from 1945–1946. For 6 years he taught at Tulane, then went on to teach at Parsons. From 1974 to 1987 he owned and operated the Lee Bailey Store in New York City, in addition to a design store (also in New York), and a boutique in Southampton, N.Y. In between 1983 and 1993, he published 12 books on lifestyle, entertaining, and cooking. He contributed articles to The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, Australian Vogue, and House and Garden. For Food and Wine Magazine, he was an editor and contributing author. His residences included a Manhattan penthouse and a summer home with formal gardens in Bridgehampton, N.Y. At these homes he entertained lavishly, and hosted many dinner parties. People he entertained included: journalist Nora Ephron, actress Elaine Stritch, and society columnist Liz Smith.
He died in his apartment in Chelsea, N.Y. following a series of strokes.
Bailey's cousin is writer-stylist Denise Gee, author of five books focused on Southern food & entertaining and home design.

## Books

* "Lee Bailey's Country Weekends: Recipes for Good Food and Easy Living" (1983)
* "Lee Bailey's The Way I Cook: 1,300 Favorite Recipes" (1996)
* "Lee Bailey's Country Desserts: Cakes, Cookies, Ice Creams, Pies, Puddings, and More" (1988)
* "Lee Bailey's Southern Food and Plantations Houses" (1990)
* "Lee Bailey's Soup Meals: Main Event Soups in Year-round Menus" (1989)
* "Lee Bailey's Desserts" (1998)
* "Lee Bailey's Long Weekends: Recipes for Good Food and Easy Living" (1994)
* "Lee Bailey's California Wine Country Cooking" (1991)
* "Lee Bailey's Cooking For Friends: Good Simple Food for Entertaining Friends Everywhere" (1992)
* "Lee Bailey's Dinners At Home" (1995)
* "Lee Bailey's Tomatoes" (1992)
* "Lee Bailey's Portable Food" (1996)
* "Lee Bailey's Berries" (1994)
* "Lee Bailey's Long Weekends" (2000)
* "Lee Bailey's Corn" (1993)
* "Lee Bailey's Small Bouquets: A Gift for All Seasons" (1990)
* "Lee Bailey's New Orleans: Good Food and Glorious Houses" (1993)
* "Lee Bailey's City Food: Recipes for Good Food and Easy Living" (1984)
* "Lee Bailey's Onions" (1995)
* "Lee Bailey's Cooking/Friend" (1997)
* "Lee Bailey's Great Meals for Family and Friends" (1996)
* "Lee Bailey's Good Parties" (1986)

## Sources

* ↑ Pace, Eric (17 October 2003). "Lee Bailey, Expert on Cooking And Entertaining, Is Dead at 76". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
* ↑ Pace, Eric (17 October 2003). "Lee Bailey, Expert on Cooking And Entertaining, Is Dead at 76". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
* ↑ "Home". Denise Gee. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
# Scopula abornata

Scopula abornata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1858. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Åre railway station

Åre railway station is a railway station located at Åre in Åre Municipality, Sweden on the Mittbanan railway. The first station building was opened in 1881 and designed by Adolf W. Edelsvärd. In 2006 a new station building was opened some hundred metres east of the old, just months before the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2007 started.
* This article about a Swedish railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Linker DNA

In molecular biology, linker DNA is double-stranded DNA (38-53 base pairs long) in between two nucleosome cores that, in association with histone H1, holds the cores together. Linker DNA is seen as the string in the "beads and string model", which is made by using an ionic solution on the chromatin. Linker DNA connects to histone H1 and histone H1 sits on the nucleosome core. Nucleosome is technically the consolidation of a nucleosome core and one adjacent linker DNA; however, the term nucleosome is used freely for solely the core. Linker DNA may be degraded by endonucleases.
The linkers are short double stranded DNA segments which are formed of oligonucleotides. These contain target sites for the action of one or more restriction enzymes. The linkers can be synthesized chemically and can be ligated to the blunt end of foreign DNA or vector DNA. These are then treated with restriction endonuclease enzyme to produce cohesive ends of DNA fragments. The commonly used linkers are EcoRI-linkers and sal-I linkers.
# Southbrook Township, Cottonwood County, Minnesota

Southbrook Township is a township in Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 79 at the 2010 census.
Southbrook Township was organized in 1871, and named for the numerous small springs which flow to the Des Moines River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 34.3 square miles (89 km$^2$) is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km$^2$), or 5.78%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 112 people, 40 households, and 33 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.3 people per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). There were 43 housing units at an average density of 1.3/sq mi (0.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 40 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.5% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.5% were non-families. 12.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 22.3% from 25 to 44, 33.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $45,625. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,154. There were 10.0% of families and 6.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## Politics

Southbrook Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, Southbrook Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22B, represented by Republican Rod Hamilton.
# Xenophora senegalensis

Xenophora senegalensis is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells.
# Frisian Waterline

The Frisian waterline started being built around 1580. The defence line goes from the Zuidersea, along the River Linde, to the De Blesse Bridge. Then, the defence line goes northward to Kuinre by way of Heerenveen, Terband, Gorredijk, Donkerbroek, Bakkeveen and Frieschepalen.
The area along the forts had dams flooded during the Eighty Years' War against the Spanish and in 1672 Rampjaar (Disaster Year) against Bernard von Galen and the French troops who were the bishop of Munster.
In the east, the defence line is connected to the Groninger waterlinie, which continues to Delfzijl.
Part of the defence line is also called the Tjonger-Lindelinie.
The ten schansen were in Schoterland nearby Oudehorne, just north of the River Tjonger, near Oudeschoot, along the road to Wolvega and nearby Terbant. The defence line is currently under restoration.
The defence line contains thezse forts:
* Sterrenschans (nearby Bakkeveen)
* Zwartendijksterschans
* Breebergschans
* Schans Frieschepalen
* Makkingaasterschans
* Bekhofschans
* Kuinderschans
* Sliekenborgschans
* Blessebergeschans
* Tolbrugschans
# Lethbridge Broncos

The Lethbridge Broncos were a junior ice hockey team in the Western Hockey League from 1974 until 1986. They played at the Lethbridge Sportsplex.
    Division titles won: 1977–78, 1981–82
    Regular season titles won: 1981–82
    WHL Championships won: 1982–83
    Memorial Cup Titles: None

## History

The Broncos started out as the Swift Current Broncos in Swift Current, Saskatchewan, but moved to Lethbridge in 1974. The team had been losing money in Swift Current and the new Lethbridge Sportsplex was beckoning for a team. The Broncos played in Lethbridge for twelve seasons, winning the President's Cup in 1982–83. In the mid 1980s, the team came up for sale, and despite a large and loyal fanbase, the Broncos were bought by interests in Swift Current and moved back to their original home. Lethbridge was without WHL hockey for only one season however, as the Calgary Wranglers moved to the city, becoming the Lethbridge Hurricanes in 1987.

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
| Season | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Points | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1974–75 | 70 | 28 | 32 | 10 | 302 | 315 | 66 | 2nd East | Lost quarter-final |
| 1975–76 | 72 | 28 | 35 | 9 | 293 | 352 | 65 | 3rd East | Lost quarter-final |
| 1976–77 | 72 | 28 | 32 | 12 | 324 | 335 | 68 | 3rd Central | Lost semi-final |
| 1977–78 | 72 | 36 | 29 | 7 | 341 | 328 | 79 | 1st Central | Eliminated in preliminary round robin |
| 1978–79 | 72 | 37 | 28 | 7 | 389 | 326 | 81 | 2nd Central | Lost semi-final |
| 1979–80 | 72 | 28 | 39 | 5 | 329 | 349 | 61 | 6th East | Lost in first round |
| 1980–81 | 72 | 37 | 33 | 2 | 339 | 332 | 76 | 4th East | Lost East Division semi-final |
| 1981–82 | 72 | 50 | 22 | 0 | 421 | 280 | 100 | 1st East | Lost East Division final |
| 1982–83 | 72 | 38 | 31 | 3 | 284 | 271 | 79 | 5th East | Won Championship |
| 1983–84 | 72 | 44 | 28 | 0 | 271 | 256 | 88 | 4th East | Lost in first round |
| 1984–85 | 72 | 30 | 40 | 2 | 295 | 322 | 62 | 5th East | Lost in first round |
| 1985–86 | 72 | 27 | 42 | 3 | 314 | 379 | 57 | 5th East | Eliminated in East Division round robin |

## NHL alumni

* Warren Babe
* Dave Barr
* Mike Berger
* Rollie Boutin
* Ron Delorme
* Gerald Diduck
* Archie Henderson
* Ian Herbers
* Matt Hervey
* Earl Ingarfield, Jr.
* Trent Kaese
* Troy Loney
* Marc Magnan
* Ryan McGill
* Mike Moller
* Randy Moller
* Jay More
* Doug Morrison
* Troy Murray
* Steve Nemeth
* Bill Oleschuk
* Darcy Regier
* Bob Rouse
* Lindy Ruff
* Rocky Saganiuk
* Joe Sakic
* Darin Sceviour
* Vern Smith
* Brent Sutter
* Brian Sutter
* Darryl Sutter
* Duane Sutter
* Rich Sutter
* Ron Sutter
* Steve Tambellini
* Alex Tidey
* Mark Tinordi
* Bryan Trottier
* Gord Williams
* Ken Wregget

## Head coaches

* Mike Shabaga 1970–71
* Stan Dunn: 1970–71 to 1973–74
* Earl Ingarfield 1974–75 to 1975–76
* Mike Sauter 1976–77
* Howie Yanosik 1977–78
* Pat Ginnell 1978–79
* Mike Sauter 1979–80
* John Chapman 1980–81 to 1985–86
* Graham James 1985–86
# Le Somail

Le Somail is a hamlet in the Aude department of southwestern France. Le Somail is located along the Canal du Midi. Its territory is shared by 3 communes: Ginestas, Saint-Nazaire-d'Aude and Sallèles-d'Aude.

## History

In the 17th century, the town was the resting place for passengers on the mail barge operating between Toulouse and Agde.
# List of UK R&B Albums Chart number ones of 2005

The UK R&B Chart is a weekly chart, first introduced in October 1994, that ranks the 40 biggest-selling singles and albums that are classified in the R&B genre in the United Kingdom. The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company, and is based on sales of CDs, downloads, vinyl and other formats over the previous seven days.
The following are the number-one albums of 2005.

## Number-one albums

| Issue date | Album | Artist(s) | Record label |
| 2 January | Encore | Eminem | Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |
| 9 January | Encore | Eminem | Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |
| 16 January | Encore | Eminem | Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |
| 23 January | R&B Anthems 2005 | Various Artists | BMG TV/Sony TV |
| 30 January | The Documentary | The Game | G-Unit/Aftermath/Interscope |
| 6 February | Awfully Deep | Roots Manuva | Big Dada |
| 13 February | Mind Body & Soul | Joss Stone | Relentless/Virgin |
| 20 February | Mind Body & Soul | Joss Stone | Relentless/Virgin |
| 27 February | Suit | Nelly | Universal/Derrty/Fo' Reel |
| 6 March | Rebirth | Jennifer Lopez | Epic |
| 13 March | The Massacre | 50 Cent | Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |
| 20 March | The Massacre | 50 Cent | Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |
| 27 March | The Massacre | 50 Cent | Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |
| 3 April | The Massacre | 50 Cent | Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |
| 10 April | Trouble | Akon | UpFront/SRC/Universal |
| 17 April | The Singles | Basement Jaxx | XL |
| 24 April | The Singles | Basement Jaxx | XL |
| 4 September | Late Registration | Kanye West | Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam |
| 11 September | Late Registration | Kanye West | Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam |
| 18 September | Late Registration | Kanye West | Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam |
| 25 September | Late Registration | Kanye West | Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam |
| 2 October | Late Registration | Kanye West | Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam |
| 9 October | Late Registration | Kanye West | Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam |
| 16 October | Late Registration | Kanye West | Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam |
| 23 October | Greatest Hits | Mariah Carey | Columbia/Virgin |
| 30 October | #1's | Destiny's Child | Columbia/Music World |
| 6 November | Greatest Hits | Mariah Carey | Columbia/Virgin |
| 13 November | Get Rich or Die Tryin' | Various Artists | G-Unit/Interscope |
| 20 November | Greatest Hits | Mariah Carey | Columbia/Virgin |
| 27 November | Greatest Hits | Mariah Carey | Columbia/Virgin |
| 4 December | Curtain Call: The Hits | Eminem | Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |
| 11 December | Curtain Call: The Hits | Eminem | Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |
| 18 December | Curtain Call: The Hits | Eminem | Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |
| 25 December | Curtain Call: The Hits | Eminem | Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |
# Rise to It

"Rise to It" is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss, released on the band's fifteenth studio album, Hot in the Shade in 1989. It is the opening track on the album and was released as the third and final single on April 1, 1990. However, it only charted on the Billboard Hot 100 and Mainstream Rock Tracks. The band only performed the song during the Hot in the Shade Tour. It is the final single by the band on which Eric Carr plays drums. He was diagnosed with terminal heart cancer following the supporting tour.

## Background

The song, written by Paul Stanley, the band's vocalist/rhythm guitarist, and Bob Halligan Jr., starts with an acoustic intro, which has been compared to Cinderella's "Bad Seamstress Blues" by one review . The lyrics explore a singer's life of an unknown musician who claims that he will "rise to it". The story was re-told in a music video, where Stanley and Gene Simmons are seen in 1975 putting on make-up and talking about what would happen if they took the make-up off. Then, the song starts and the band is seen in 1989 playing in a club in a small crowd. The song was added to the setlist for the second show of the Hot in the Shade Tour and was performed until the end of the tour, but the band dropped the song from the setlist for the Revenge Tour and have never played the song again. The song was the lowest charting single off the album, reaching number 81 on Billboard Hot 100 and number 40 on Mainstream Rock. It was the last Kiss single to chart on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Mark Rezyka, features Stanley and Simmons in their iconic makeup personas for the first time since the band's Creatures of the Night tour in 1982. The video's intro and epilogue scenes take place at the band's dressing room in 1975. While putting their makeup on, Stanley and Simmons debate about performing without the makeup. In the epilogue, as the band prepares for their show, Stanley states that no matter what changes, they will still be Kiss. The costumes used in these scenes are historically inaccurate; Simmons' costume is from the Unmasked (1980) era while Stanley's is from Love Gun (1977). In addition, Peter Criss and Ace Frehley are substituted with body doubles who are obviously Eric Carr and Bruce Kulick (who was wearing Vinnie Vincent’s “Ankh Warrior” costume).

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 144 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 81 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 40 |

## Personnel

* Paul Stanley – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Gene Simmons – bass, backing vocals
* Eric Carr – drums, backing vocals
* Bruce Kulick – lead guitar, backing vocals
# Herb Wakabayashi

Osamu "Herb" Wakabayashi (December 23, 1944 – June 2, 2015) was a Canadian-Japanese professional ice hockey player.

## Biography and career

He was born in Neys, Ontario, and moved to Chatham, Ontario, where he excelled at both hockey and baseball. In 1964, Wakabayashi entered Boston University where he played freshman hockey. In his sophomore year, he moved up to varsity where he set a Boston University and ECAC record for assists in a season with 51. In the same year he was named the most valuable player of The Beanpot.
The following year his accolades continued when he was named to the All America, All East and All New England first teams, as well as the Most Valuable Player on his team and Athlete of the Year of the University. As a senior, he again received All American and All New England honors. He finished his illustrious career with the most assists in Terrier history with 90 and second all time scorer with 145 points. Also in his senior year he played baseball where he hit .367 leading the Terriers to the regional finals of the ECAC playoffs.
In 1972, he and his brother Mel moved to Japan where they represented the Japanese national ice hockey team. He played in three Olympics, including the 1980 games at Lake Placid. He carried the Japanese flag at the opening ceremony of the 1980 Winter Olympics. He died on June 2, 2015, in Sapporo, Japan.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| ECAC Hockey All-Tournament Second Team | 1967, 1968, 1969 |
| All-ECAC Hockey Second Team | 1967–68 |
| AHCA East All-American | 1967–68 |
| All-ECAC Hockey First Team | 1968–69 |
| AHCA East All-American | 1968–69 |