OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gallery road

The archaeological Gallery Roads (simplified Chinese: 栈道; traditional Chinese: 棧道) were routes traversing remote mountainous regions of China. The roads were fashioned using wooden planks securely fastened within holes carved into cliff sides. Primarily found in the Qin Mountains, they connected the Wei River and the Han River valleys. The first gallery roads were built during the Warring States period (476–221 BC) and used by Qin to invade Shu and Ba. They were fully consolidated into a thriving network during the Han dynasty. Before the 20th century, very primitive versions were used in the western gorges of the Pamir Mountains.

## Introduction

Gallery Roads, Cliff Roads or Plank Roads are notable engineering accomplishments in ancient Chinese history. These infrastructures were predominantly constructed to ease transportation across cliffs in rugged mountainous areas. The Shu Road serves as a prime illustration, traversing some of China's most rugged and desolate terrains, including the Qinling and Daba Mountain ranges. Functioning as a crucial link between the Wei River valley and the ancient capital of Chang'an, this road employed the plank road technique to secure pathways across cliffs and steep ravines.
The construction of gallery roads was tailored to the specific topographical features of the surrounding terrain, resulting in unique structural implementations. The most prevalent type of gallery road is a wooden plank road anchored to cliffs using holes and wooden piles, subsequently covered with wooden boards. An alternative method involved carving stone roads directly into cliff faces.
Modern reconstructions of gallery roads incorporate materials like steel and stone to improve durability. Additionally, specific sections feature glass components aimed at attracting tourists.

## Historical evidence of Gallery Road
### Shudao

Shudao is the general name of the historic road that was constructed through the Qinling, Micang and Daba mountainous barrier. The main function of the Shudao is to connect the Wei River valley (today's Guan Zhong) with the ancient capital Chang’An (today's Xi’An) in the north with Shu (today's Chengdu) in the south. The Shu Roads pass through some of the most rugged and desolate terrains in China. The first major highways were most likely built in the Warring States (481–221 BCE) period. During the Qin (221–206 BCE) and Han (206 BCE – 220 CE) dynasties, this road network was massively improved upon. For the most part, the roads were built through natural corridors which had already been established as travel routes by their inhabitants. To build these important paths along the steep and dangerous cliff, the builders used the innovative road-building technique known as "Gallery Road" to fix the roads on the rock walls and cross the mountains, rivers and valleys.
# Dean of Guernsey

The Dean of Guernsey is the leader of the Church of England in Guernsey, Alderney, and Sark. The dean fulfils the role of Archdeacon, rural Dean, and Bishop's commissary for the Deanery of Guernsey. In Guernsey, the Church of England is the Established Church, although the Dean is not a member of the States of Guernsey.
The Deanery of Guernsey was officially part of the Diocese of Winchester since 1568. This meant that the British Channel Island of Guernsey was under the legal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Winchester and was responsible for its episcopal oversight up until March of the 2014. Due to a breakdown in the relationship between the Dean of Jersey and the Bishop of Winchester, the Bishop of Dover of the Diocese of Canterbury provided temporary episcopal oversight and legal responsibility of administrative affairs until 2018. The Archbishop of Canterbury's Commission reported later in 2019, in response to the future management of the Channel Islands' Deaneries, made a number of recommendations that aimed to strengthen the relationship between Bishop and Dean and Diocese and Deanery. One of these recommendations were that the Deaneries of Guernsey and Jersey should now be attached to the Diocese of Salisbury. In 2020, the General Synod approved the transfer, and on 15 November 2022 the Deanery of Guernsey was attached to the Diocese of Salisbury.

## List of deans

* c. 1566: John After
* 1662 to 1697: John Saumares
* 1892 to 1918: Thomas Bell
* 1918 to 1922: John Penfold
* 1922 to 1931: Douglas Carey
* 1931 to 1947: Agnew Giffard
* 1947 to 1967: Edward Frossard
* 1967 to 1978: Frederick Cogman
* 1978 to 1988: John Foster
* 1989 to 1995: Jeffrey Fenwick
* 1995 to 2003: Marc Trickey
* 2003 to 2014: Paul Mellor
* 2015 to present: Tim Barker
# Flucom, Missouri

Flucom is an unincorporated community in southern Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located on Plattin Creek approximately eight miles south of Festus. US Route 67 passes about two miles to the west.

## History

A post office called Flucom was established in 1891, and remained in operation until 1921. According to tradition, the name Flucom is a transfer from a similarly-named place in Germany.
# Fred Zechman

Fred Zechman (born c. 1945) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at New Mexico State University from 1983 to 1985, compiling a record of 9–24. Zechman graduated from Capital University in Bexley, Ohio, where he played college football from 1963 to 1966. He was the head football coach at Miami Trace High School in Washington Court House, Ohio from 1973 to 1978, tallying a mark of 55–6–1. Zechman worked as an assistant football coach at Ohio State University under head coach Earle Bruce from 1979 to 1982.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| New Mexico State Aggies (Missouri Valley Conference) (1983) ||||||
| 1983 | New Mexico State | 5–6 | 3–2 | 3rd |
| New Mexico State Aggies (Pacific Coast Athletic Association) (1984–1985) ||||||
| 1984 | New Mexico State | 3–8 | 1–6 | 7th |
| 1985 | New Mexico State | 1–10 | 0–7 | 8th |
| New Mexico State: | New Mexico State: | 9–24 | 4–15 | |
| Total: | Total: | 9–24 | | |
# Stokes Hill

Stokes Hill (64°52′S 63°32′W﻿ / ﻿64.867°S 63.533°W﻿ / -64.867; -63.533) is a small but prominent rocky peak, 270 m, lying 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) southeast of Doumer Hill on Doumer Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. First charted by the French Antarctic Expedition under Charcot, 1903–05. Surveyed by the British Naval Hydrographic Survey Unit in 1956–57. So named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) because the hill was first climbed by the engineer of the Unit's motor-launch; stokes is naval slang for a seaman who works in the engine room.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Stokes Hill". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Palmer Archipelago location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# English Township

English Township may refer to:
* English Township, Jersey County, Illinois
* English Township, Iowa County, Iowa
# Athletics at the East Asian Games

Athletics is one of the sports at the quadrennial East Asian Games competition. It has been one of the sports held at the Games since the inaugural edition in 1993.

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host city | Host country |
| I | 1993 (details) | Shanghai | China |
| II | 1997 (details) | Busan | South Korea |
| III | 2001 (details) | Osaka | Japan |
| IV | 2005 (details) | Macau | Macau |
| V | 2009 (details) | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| VI | 2013 (details) | Tianjin | China |
# Yosef Blau

Yosef Blau is an American Orthodox rabbi. He is the mashgiach ruchani at Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary since 1977. He is also the former president of the Religious Zionists of America.

## Education

Blau earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1959 from Yeshiva College studying Mathematics. He earned a Masters of Science degree at Yeshiva University's Belfer Graduate School of Science in 1960, and was ordained at Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary in 1961 by Rabbi Yosef Dov Soloveitchik.

## Career

In the past, he served as the assistant principal at the Maimonides School in Brookline, Massachusetts, principal at the Hebrew Theological College in Skokie, Illinois, and principal at the Jewish Educational Center in Elizabeth, New Jersey.
In communal life, Blau served as national president of Yavneh, the National Religious Jewish Students Association, and as a member of that organization's National Advisory Board. He also served as vice president of the National Conference of Yeshiva Principals.
Blau is a member of the Rabbinical Council of America and serves on the executive board of the Orthodox Caucus, a national task force addressing practical issues challenging the Jewish world. He is also on the executive commission of the Orthodox Forum and the rabbinic advisory board of USSR, (Students Serving Soviet Jewry). He has lectured and taught Torah around the world.
Blau previously served on the executive board of directors of The Awareness Center. On December 22, 2009 he was the moderator on a panel in Yeshiva University dealing with homosexual men in the Orthodox Jewish community.
Blau serves as one of the board of directors for Jewish Community Watch, an organization focusing on child abuse awareness and prevention within the Orthodox community.

## Personal

Rabbi Blau married Rivkah Teitz, daughter of Rabbi Mordechai Pinchas Teitz, in June 1962. They live in Washington Heights and have three sons: Binyamin, Yitzchak and Yaakov.
# Yngve Casslind

Yngve Hilmer Casslind (28 June 1932 – 17 September 1992) was a Swedish ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# ZF Wind Power Antwerpen

ZF Wind Power Antwerpen is a business unit of ZF Friedrichshafen, that designs, manufactures and supplies wind turbine gearboxes.

## History

The company was founded in 1923 in Antwerp under the name La Mécanique Générale (LMG). The company soon focused on the manufacturing of specialized transmission units, under engineer David Hansen. In 1939 the company moved to Edegem, to ensure there was sufficient room for future expansions. In 1950, Hansen founded the subsidiary Machinery & Gear Hansen (MGH). LMG and MGH merged in 1966, and in 1972 it was renamed to Hansen Transmissions International (HTI). From 1979, the company increasingly focused on the supply of gearboxes to the growing wind energy generation sector.
After a series of takeovers in the period after 1966, Hansen Transmissions was acquired on March 17, 2006, by Suzlon Energy through its subsidiary, AE-Rotor Holding BV, for €465 million in cash from Allianz Capital Partners and Apax Partners. The transaction was the second largest foreign acquisition by an Indian company to date. The rationale of the acquisition was to secure access to the crucial supply of gearboxes for the wind turbine manufacturer. Hansen hoped to benefit from the regional knowledge and expertise of Suzlon Energy in its expansions in India.
Yet Suzlon subsequently struggled with a high debt burden. In December 2007, Hansen transmission was listed on the London Stock exchange. Suzlon continued to sell pieces of Hansen Transmissions in the years that followed, most notably in November 2009, selling a 35.22% share to repay an outstanding acquisition loan facility. The remaining share of Suzlon in Hansen was 26.1%, making it the largest shareholder.
In September 2011 it was acquired by ZF Friedrichshafen AG, and in December 2011 the company was renamed to ZF Wind Power Antwerpen (Belgium). In December 2015, ZF took over the wind turbine gearbox segment of Bosch Rexroth.
ZF Wind Power Antwerpen currently operates six manufacturing plants with an annual output capacity of approximately 16,000 MW. The company manufactures in Belgium, India, Germany, the US and China.
Today ZF is one of the leading providers of innovative wind power gear boxes with a global market share of ~25%.
# Sodium metatitanate

Sodium metatitanate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Na$_2$TiO$_3$. This compound decomposes with treatment with hot water. The name sodium metatitanate also incorrectly refers to the compound sodium trititanate (Na$_2$Ti$_3$O$_7$).

## Production

Sodium metatitanate can be produced by heating titanium dioxide and sodium carbonate at 1000 °C:
    TiO$_2$ + Na$_2$CO$_3$ → Na$_2$TiO$_3$ + CO$_2$
# Soft Dogs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Gaffa | |
Soft Dogs is an album by Danish rock group D-A-D. The album was released on 20 February 2002. The album gained many favorable reviews, including six out of six stars by Danish music magazine Gaffa.

## Track listing

* Soft Dogs - 4:30
* What's the Matter? - 4:57
* The Truth About You - 4:12
* Golden Way - 4:37
* So What? - 4:40
* Between You and Me - 3:22
* Out There - 3:30
* It Changes Everything - 3:31
* Un Frappe Sur la Tête - 2:59
* Blue All Over - 4:17
* Hey Little Airplane - 3:19
* Human Kind - 4:02
To date the album has sold 65,000+ copies in Denmark.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 1 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 54 |
# Rex Miller

Rex Miller Spangberg (April 25, 1939 – May 21, 2004), known professionally as Rex Miller, was an American novelist. He wrote a series of novels detailing the investigations of Jack Eichord, a fictional homicide detective who specialized in tracking down serial killers. Slob, the first novel in the series, introduced the character of Daniel Bunkowski, a half-ton killing-machine. In 1987, Miller was nominated for the Bram Stoker Award for Best First Novel for writing Slob.
Miller resurrected Daniel Bunkowski for three novels, Chaingang, Savant, and Butcher, that take place outside of the continuity of the Eichord series. Miller also wrote Profane Men, a novel set during the Vietnam War, in addition to the limited-edition novel St. Louis Blues.
Miller was also a popular disc jockey in the 1960s, and was considered an expert in the field of juvenile-related collectibles, particularly old time radio premiums.
Miller died in Sikeston, Missouri, on May 21, 2004, at the age of 65.

## Works by Miller

Chaingang (Daniel Bunkowski) series
* Slob (1987)
* Slice (1990)
* Chaingang (1992)
* Savant (1994)
* Butcher (1994)
Stand-alone novels
* Frenzy (1988)
* Stone Shadow (1989)
* Profane Men (1989)
* Iceman (1990)
* Saint Louis Blues (1992)
Anthologies containing stories by Rex Miller
* Hot Blood: Tales of Provocative Horror (1989)
* Masques III (1989)
* Stalkers (1990)
* Dick Tracy – The Secret Files (1990)
* Masques IV (1991)
* Hotter Blood: More Tales of Erotic Horror (1991)
* Solved (1991)
* Invitation To Murder (1991)
* Shock Rock (1992)
* Midnight Graffiti (1992)
* Hottest Blood (1993)
* Frankenstein: The Monster Wakes (1993)
* Predators (1993)
* Murder On Main Street (1993)
* Shock Rock II (1994)
* The Hot Blood Series: Deadly After Dark (1994)
* Dark Destiny: Proprietors of Fate (1995)
* Forbidden Acts (1995)
* The Hot Blood Series: Seeds of Fear (1995)
* Fear Itself (1995)
* It Came From The Drive-In (1996)
* The Hot Blood Series: Kiss and Kill (1997)
* The Crow: Shattered Lives and Broken Dreams (1998)
# Storm warning

At sea, a storm warning is a warning issued by the National Weather Service of the United States when winds between 48 knots (89 km/h, 55 mph) and 63 knots (117 km/h, 73 mph) are occurring or predicted to occur soon. The winds must not be associated with a tropical cyclone. If the winds are associated with a tropical cyclone, a tropical storm warning will be substituted for the storm warning and less severe gale warning.
In US maritime warning flag systems, a red square flag with a black square taking up the middle ninth of the flag is used to indicate a storm warning (the use of two such flags denotes a hurricane force wind warning or a hurricane warning). The same flag as a storm warning is used to indicate a tropical storm warning.
On land, the National Weather Service issues a 'high wind warning' (Specific Area Message Encoding code: HWW) for storm-force winds, which also encompasses the lesser gale-force and greater hurricane force winds. In most cases, the warning applies to winds of 40-114 MPH for at least 1 hour; or any gusts of 58-114 miles per hour on land unless a tropical storm warning, blizzard warning, winter storm warning, severe thunderstorm warning, or dust storm warning covers the phenomenon. Winds in excess of 115 MPH (100 kt) will always result in new issuance of an extreme wind warning shortly before their onset, typically right before the eyewall of a major hurricane makes landfall, but possibly as a substitute for a severe thunderstorm warning in an extreme derecho event. The only exception is that if the extreme winds are associated with a tornado, a tornado warning (or more likely a tornado emergency) will be issued instead.

## Weather Warning Flags (United States)

* Small Craft Advisory Flag
* Gale Warning Flags
* Storm Warning Flag
* Hurricane Warning Flags

## Example

The following is an example of a storm warning issued by the National Weather Service office in Seattle, Washington.
# Electoral district of Avoca

Avoca was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria from 1859 to 1889. It was based in northern Victoria. It was defined by the 1858 Electoral Act as:
   Commencing at the source of the River Avoca in the Main Dividing Range ; thence northwards by that river and by a line bearing north to the River Murray ; thence by the River Murray to the River Loddon; thence south-wards by the River Loddon to McNeil's Creek; thence by McNeil's Creek to the Main Dividing Range; and thence westerly by the Main Dividing Range to the commencing point aforesaid, including the parish of Tarnagulla.
    McNeil's Creek now known as Bet Bet Creek.
In April 1889, a new district, Talbot and Avoca, was created.

## Members

2 members :
| Member 1 | Term | Member 2 | Term |
| George Samuel Evans | Oct 1859 – Jul 1861 | James Macpherson Grant | Oct 1859 – Jul 1870 |
| Benjamin George Davies | Aug 1861 – Feb 1880 |
| Benjamin George Davies | Aug 1861 – Feb 1880 | Peter Finn | Oct 1870$^#$ – Jan 1871 |
| Benjamin George Davies | Aug 1861 – Feb 1880 | James Macpherson Grant | Apr 1871 – Apr 1885 |
| Thomas Langdon | May 1880 – Mar 1889 | George Enright Bourchier | Jun 1885$^#$ – Mar 1889 |
$^#$ = by-election
# Yngve Hallén

Yngve Hallén (born 14 March 1968) is a Norwegian sports executive who was president of the Norwegian Football Association from 2010 to 2016. He helped start the UEFA Nations League. He was elected to his position in March 2010, following Sondre Kåfjord. Hallén comes from Sogndal Fotball, where he was director.
He did not run again for presidency in 2016. His critics have repeatedly condemned Hallén for a number of football-related problems. Among other things, they complained that he had concluded an unfavorable contract for the television broadcasting rights of the Norwegian football league. He was blamed for not being able to overcome the economic problems of Norwegian football during his tenure. He has also been accused several times of failing to act with sufficient vigor to detect and eradicate in 2015 FIFA corruption case.
Hallén was a member of the FIFA Ethics Committee.
# Horacio Pagani

Horacio Pagani may refer to:
* Horacio Pagani (auto executive) (born 1955), Argentine founder of Pagani Automobili S.p.A.
* Horacio Pagani (sportswriter) (born 1943), Argentine sportswriter and sportscaster
# Sinéad Bradley

Sinéad Bradley (born 17 February 1972) is a Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) politician from Northern Ireland. She was an MLA for South Down from the 2016 election, but did not contest the 2022 election. She was the SDLP spokesperson on Economy and Health.

## Background

She was born in the Burren, County Down to former MLA P. J. Bradley and his wife Leontia. Sinéad was the campaign manager for her father's successful 1998 Assembly election campaign.
She attended Ballyholland Primary School and St. Mary's High School, Newry. She then went to Manchester Metropolitan University from which she obtained a BSc(Hons) in Business studies and IT. She qualified as a teacher in 1996.
Bradley married John Challinor in 2000. The couple have a son.
# Solasiramani

Solasiramani is a village located in Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu, India.
The village is located on the banks of river Kaveri and agriculture and allied activities are the professions of the people here. The village has not suffered any drought as it is located on the river banks. Bore well and tank irrigation supplement the agriculture in summer and dry seasons. Sugarcane, Turmeric, Coconut and Rice are the major cultivation in this village. The major government banks located in this village are Primary Agricultural Credit Co-operative Society, Post Office.etc.A Veterinary Dispensary of the Tamil Nadu Government is also there to cater the livestock of farmers. There is one government elementary and one government high schools are located in this village.
There is a barrage on the river kaveri which generates Hydel power during water flow in the river.
Postal PIN Code of the village is 637210

## Temples
### Angalaparameswari Amman

A 500 year old temple.
# Greg Fedderly

Greg Fedderly is an American operatic tenor. He is a protégé of Plácido Domingo.

## Early life and education

Fedderly attended the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire where he majored in music. He planned to be a music teacher, but after performing in several campus productions, he decided to pursue a career as an opera singer. Later, he went on to receive his master's degree from the University of Southern California.

## Career

Fedderly is a principal member of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, but he is a frequent performer in leading roles with several other opera companies including the Metropolitan Opera and the San Francisco Opera. Beyond his performances on stage, Fedderly has been in several filmed opera productions including Tom Jones, The Rake's Progress and El gato montés. Fedderly has also performed as Arcadio in Florencia en el Amazonas, Goro in Madama Butterfly, Monostatos in The Magic Flute, Brighella in Ariadne auf Naxos, Bob Boles in Peter Grimes and Don Basilio in The Barber of Seville. Fedderly recently won “Man of the Year” at the Dells Boat Tours; marking the highlight of his boat tour career that started as a pupil in school.