OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ratgar

Ratgar was a controversial abbot at the famous Benedictine monastery of Fulda during the early ninth century.

## Life

Ratgar was abbot of the monastery of Fulda from 802 until 817. He was from a noble family in Germania, and was sent by his parents to Fulda, whose monastery school was already becoming a renowned center of learning. which was at the time ruled by Saint Sturm, a disciple of Saint Boniface. Sturm died in 779 and Baugulf succeeded him as abbot, ruling until his retirement in 802, when he was succeeded by Ratgar.
The sources on Ratgar's abbacy provide conflicting pictures of his rule. The future abbot of Fulda, Hraban Maur, writes of Ratgar in several poems. In one he praises the grand building projects Ratgar undertook, calling him a "wise architect." The great Basilica, dedicated by Archbishop Haistolf in 819, was undertaken during his reign.
Ratgar also showed concern for the education of the young monks in his care, sending them to study with the leading scholars of the day. He sent Hraban Maur (future abbot, archbishop and leading theologian) and Hatto to Tours to study the liberal arts with Alcuin, the founding scholar of the Carolingian Renaissance. He sent Candidus Bruun and Modestus to study with another luminary, Charlemagne's biographer Einhard, and he sent Candidus and others to Clemens Scottus, one of the many renowned Irish scholars living on the continent.
On the other hand, it seems he was excessively severe on his monks. Hraban Maur, in another poem, recounts that a number of monks seceded from Ratgar's Rule. The Saxon Chronicle recounts that, in 811, there was a great disturbance among the monks at Fulda, and other contemporary chronicles also mention chaos and dissent among the brothers, noting that a delegation of 12 monks made a plea before Charlemagne for him to reform the monastery.
Candidus Bruun, who lived at Fulda throughout Ratgar's reign, paints an extremely negative picture of Ratgar. He nicknames Ratgar "monoceros", meaning "unicorn" (the unicorn was considered a violent and dangerous beast), and depicts an abbey divided by dissent.
Despite the attempts of several bishops and archbishops to intervene, Ratgar continued his manner of rule among the monks, until in 817 he was "charged and convicted" by the monks., and the Emperor Louis the Pious had him deposed and banished. Ratgar's successor Eigil restored peace in the divided monastery.
# Giant blind snake

The giant blind snake (Rena maxima) is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Mexico.

## Geographic range

R. maxima is found in the Mexican states of Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, and Puebla.

## Description

The largest recorded specimen of R. maxima is a female with a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 33 cm (13 in) plus a tail 1.8 cm (0.71 in) long.

## Reproduction

R. maxima is oviparous. Clutch size may be as large as seven eggs.
# Sir Harry (Canadian horse)

Sir Harry (1924–1930) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse owned by the Seagram family stables who won the 1927 Coffroth Handicap, the then richest race in North America with a purse of $100,000. Race conditioned by future Hall of Fame trainer William Bringloe and ridden by the highly regarded young jockey Ovila Bourassa, that same year Sir Harry ran second in the 1927 Preakness Stakes, the second leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series .

## Breeding

Sir Harry was bred by Charles H. Berryman, President of the Tri-State Fair and Racing Association of Lexington, Kentucky. He was sired by Wildair, a son of three-time Leading sire in North America, Broomstick. Wildair was bred and raced by Harry Payne Whitney and trained by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, James G. Rowe Sr., Wildair's wins included the 1920 Metropolitan Handicap and the Empire City Derby.

## Racing career

The Seagram Stables of Waterloo, Ontario were owned by the brothers Edward, Norman and Thomas Seagram. At age two, Sir Harry was raced at tracks in the Toronto area but had most of his success at two tracks in Montreal. At Blue Bonnets Raceway where he won the Kindergarten Stakes and on July 31, 1926, set a new track record of 0:59 1/5 for 5 furlongs on dirt. At Dorval Park, the track where the great Exterminator ran his last race on June 21, 1924, Sir Harry won the 1926 Juvenile Stakes.
Sir Harry died in September 1930 when a Seagram barn caught fire.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Sir Harry, chestnut colt, 1924 :
| Sire Wildair | Broomstick | Ben Brush | Bramble |
| Sire Wildair | Broomstick | Ben Brush | Roseville |
| Sire Wildair | Broomstick | Elf | Galliard |
| Sire Wildair | Broomstick | Elf | Sylvabelle |
| Sire Wildair | Verdure | Peter Pan | Commando |
| Sire Wildair | Verdure | Peter Pan | Cinderella |
| Sire Wildair | Verdure | Pastorella | Springfield |
| Sire Wildair | Verdure | Pastorella | Griselda |
| Dam Ballotade | Ballot | Voter | Friar's Balsam |
| Dam Ballotade | Ballot | Voter | Mavourneen |
| Dam Ballotade | Ballot | Cerito | Lowland Chief |
| Dam Ballotade | Ballot | Cerito | Merry Dance |
| Dam Ballotade | Basseting | Bassetlaw | St. Simon |
| Dam Ballotade | Basseting | Bassetlaw | Marquesa |
| Dam Ballotade | Basseting | Suscol | Sir Modred |
| Dam Ballotade | Basseting | Suscol | Napa (family: 12-b) |
# Gillette Cup

The Gillette Cup may refer to the following cricket competitions:
* Gillette Cup (England) — an English knock-out one-day competition known as the Gillette Cup from 1963 to 1980, later known as the Friends Provident Cup
* Gillette Cup (South Africa)— a South African knock-out one-day competition which lasted from 1969–70 to 1976–77. It was later known as the Nissan Shield, Datsun Shield and Total Power
* Gillette Cup (Australia) — the name used for the ING Cup between 1972–73 and 1979–80
* Gillette Cup (West Indies) — the name used for the KFC Cup in the 1975–76 and 1976–77 seasons
* Gillette Cup (New Zealand) — a knock-out one-day competition in the 1977–78 and 1978–79 seasons, which was also known as the National Knockout before it was discontinued
* Gillette Cup New Zealand Secondary Schools Cricket — a knock-out one-day competition for schoolboys
# For Men Only (1952 film)

For Men Only is a 1952 American film noir directed by Paul Henreid about hazing on college campuses. Henreid also starred in the film alongside Margaret Field and Kathleen Hughes. The film was distributed by the independent Lippert Pictures. It was the film debut of Russell Johnson. It was also known by the alternative title of The Tall Lie.

## Plot

Tough college student Tod Palmer patiently suffers increasingly severe hazing at the hands of sadistic Ky Walker while pledging a fraternity at Wake College. Attempting to bring the ritual initiation abuses to the authorities' attention, Tod accidentally dies after fleeing from the angry fraternity brothers. Medical professor Dr. Stephen Brice then tries to end the practice of hazing, determined to obtain justice for one of his best students.

## Cast

* Paul Henreid as Dr. Stephen Brice
* Margaret Field as Julie Brice
* James Dobson (actor) as Bartholomew "Beanie" Brown
* Kathleen Hughes as Tracy Norman
* Douglas Kennedy as Colin Mayberry
* Robert Carson as Jesse Hopkins
* Virginia Mullen as Mrs. Palmer
* O. Z. Whitehead as Professor Bixby
* Vera Miles as Kathy
* Robert Sherman as Tod Palmer
* Russell Johnson as Ky Walker
* Christian Drake as Jack
* John Eldredge as Mr. St. Claire - Regents Board Member
* Vernon Rich as Mr. Blaine - Regents Board Member
* Franklyn Farnum as Regents Board Member
* Norman Leavitt as Motorist

## Production

Henreid had directed in theatre but this was his first film. He had produced two films before, Hollow Triumph and So Young, So Bad.
Paul Henreid set up the project with Edward Nassour. They established HN Productions - for Henreid and Nassour. In March 1951 they arranged finance through Robert L. Lippert. Henreid and Lippert were secretive about the subject matter, describing it as "topical and controversial." Henreid admitted he later kept the topic secret so no other produces would beat them to the screens with a similar story.
Filming started 5 September 1951 at the General Service Studio. There had been a week's rehearsal beforehand. Filming took 16 days, and was completed two days ahead of schedule.
Henreid said getting the script and finance and making the film took him a year. He says he originally wanted to call the film Hell Night but the distributors came up with For Men Only.
Henreid wanted to make The Spanish Grandee and Ring around Saturn for Nassour but these were never made.

## Reception

Henreid later said the film was "very successful" and credited it with launching his directing career.
# Sir Robert Williams, 9th Baronet

Sir Robert Williams, 9th Baronet (20 July 1764 – 1 December 1830) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1790 to 1830.

## Biography

Williams was the son of Sir Hugh Williams, 8th Baronet and his wife Emma Rowland.
Williams was elected Member of Parliament for Caernarvonshire in 1790 and held the seat until 1826. He was then elected MP for Beaumaris and held the seat until his death in 1830.
Williams died at Nice, France at the age of 66.
Williams married Anne Lewis, daughter of Reverend Edward Hughes and Mary Lewis, on 11 June 1799. Their son Richard succeeded to the baronetcy, whilst their daughter Eliza Martha married Sir John Eardley-Wilmot, 2nd Baronet.
# Gillis Pieter de Neve

Gillis Pieter de Neve (30 December 1823, in Bergen-op-Zoom – 19 September 1883, in Leiden) was a Dutch Lieutenant General, commander of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army and knight and officer in the Military William Order.

## Sources

* (in Dutch) Gillis Pieter de Neve in de Digitale bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse letteren
* 1903. G. van Steijn. Gedenkboek Koninklijke Militaire Academie. P.B. Nieuwenhuijs. Breda.
* 1940. G.C.E. Köffler. De Militaire Willemsorde 1815-1940. Algemene Landsdrukkerij. Den Haag.
* 2009. George Frederik Willem Borel. Onze vestiging in Atjeh, drogredenen zijn geen waarheid. Uitgeverij Eburon. Delft. Heruitgave van 1878. Onze vestiging in Atjeh, critisch beschreven D.A. Thieme, Den Haag en 1880. Drogredenen zijn geen waarheid. Henri J. Stemberg, Den Haag.
# Fountain of Trevi (film)

Fountain of Trevi (Italian:Fontana di Trevi) is a 1960 Italian-Spanish comedy film directed by Carlo Campogalliani and starring Claudio Villa, Rubén Rojo and Carlo Croccolo. It follows the life of two men working for a travel agency next to Rome's Fountain of Trevi.

## Cast

* Claudio Villa as Claudio Marchetti
* Rubén Rojo as Roberto Proietti
* Carlo Croccolo as Wizard assistant
* Maria Grazia Buccella as Franca / Manuela
* Tiberio Murgia as Pertica
* Mario Carotenuto as The Wizard
* Marisa Mantovani
* Pilar Vela as Dolores
* Arnaldo Arnaldi as Giovanni Camilloni
* Dori Dorika as La sora Nannina
* Maria Letizia Gazzoni as Carmencita
* Amelia de Castro
* Rafael Durán
* Edda Ferronao
* Marta Grau
* Miguel Ligero
* Rosario Maldonado as Rosita
* Alfredo Mayo as Rafael Castillo
* Gisia Paradis
* Miguel Ángel Rodríguez
* Elisabetta Velinska
* Ciccio Barbi as Tax collector
* Enzo Garinei as E.T.I.B. Manage
# Forrest Myers

Forrest Warden Myers, also known as Frosty Myers (born 1941 in Long Beach, California) is an American sculptor. He is best known for his pieces Moon Museum (1969) and The Wall (1973), the latter being a monumental wall sculpture in the SoHo, Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. He lives and works in Brooklyn, New York and Damascus, Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Myers studied at the San Francisco Art Institute, from 1958 to 1960; and moved to New York City in 1961. During the early to mid-1960s he was a founding member of The Park Place Gallery.
His large steel Untitled from 1969-1970 is included in the outdoor plaza at The Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Art Collection in Albany, New York.
Myers life and career has been interviewed by national and international television personalities. The Art and Times of Frosty Myers, a feature length movie documenting his extraordinary life, is also a unique and fascinating window into the New York art scene of the 60s and 70s.
With his wife Debra Arch Myers, Frosty divides his time between homes in Damascus, Pennsylvania, where there is a large museum of his work and a sculpture garden, and St. Augustine, Florida.
# Forrest Parry

Forrest Corry Parry (July 4, 1921 – December 31, 2005) was an American IBM engineer who invented the magnetic stripe card used for credit cards and identification badges.

## Early life

Parry was born in Cedar City, Utah to Edward H. Parry and Marguerite C. Parry. Forrest attended the Branch Agricultural College (BAC) now Southern Utah University, in Cedar City before entering the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md, in 1942. He graduated from the Naval Academy in June 1945.

## Career

When the Korean War began in 1950, Parry served on the USS Walke as First Lieutenant and Damage Control Officer. After the Walke was hit by a torpedo or floating mine which killed 26 sailors and wounded 40, Parry was awarded a Bronze Star with Valor.
After leaving the Navy in 1952, Parry went to work at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and married Dorothea Tillia. They raised five children. Parry left Livermore in 1954 to work for Dow Chemical and then at Unette Corporation, a small plastic packaging firm.
In May 1957, Parry began his 30-year career with IBM, mostly in Rochester, Minnesota. While at IBM, he developed devices and systems for high-speed printers, optical character readers, Universal Product Code (UPC) checkout systems, and an Advanced Optical Character Reader (AOCR) which reads addresses from mailed letters and reprints it as bar codes for easy resorting at smaller post offices that have simpler and cheaper sorting machines.
In 1960, while at IBM, Parry invented the magnetic stripe card for use by the U.S. Government. He had the idea of gluing short pieces of magnetic tape to each plastic card, but the glue warped the tape, making it unusable. When he returned home, Parry's wife Dorothea was using a flat iron to iron clothes. When he explained his inability to get the tape to "stick" to the plastic in a way that would work, she suggested that he use the iron to melt the stripe onto the card. He tried it and it worked. The heat of the iron was just high enough to bond the tape to the card. Magnetic stripes are used on credit cards, debit cards, gift cards, stored-value cards, hotel keycards, and security identification badges, though they are being phased out in favor of other means of digital identification, such as QR codes and NFC chips and apps.

## Publications

* F. C. Parry, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, "Identification Card", Vol. 3, No. 6, November 6, 1960, page 8
# Forte do Terreiro

Forte do Terreiro is a fort in the Azores. It is located in Angra do Heroísmo, on the island of Terceira.
* This Azores location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* This article about a Portuguese building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
38°39′15″N 27°16′46″W﻿ / ﻿38.65417°N 27.27944°W﻿ / 38.65417; -27.27944
# Gina Palerme

Gina Palerme (born Marie Louise Irène de Maulmont, 18 December 1885 – 26 December 1977) was a French actress and dancer.

## Biography

Gina Palerme was born Marie Louise Irène de Maulmont (also spelled Maumont) on 18 December 1885, the daughter of Baron Marie Antoine Aymard Hubert de Maulmont (1850–1891) and Antoinette Gazenaud (born 1853). She had an older brother, Marie Jean Baptiste Marcel (1882–1914), who died in World War I, and a younger sister, Rose (born 1889). The family were descended from the ancient Limousin nobility and were related to the House of Borgia.
Palerme's father died in 1891, and she and her two siblings were raised by their widowed mother.
Palerme began her stage career in France in 1909 before being discovered by an English impresario in 1910. Palerme left for London, and debuted as Toinette in The Quaker Girl at the Adelphi Theatre, followed by appearances in West-end productions such as The Dancing Mistress (1912), Betty (1914), Platons Les Capucines (1914), Bric-a-Brac (1915), Vanity Fair (1916), La Petite Chocolatière (1917), Finsbury (1917), and The Girl for the Boy (1919).
Cecil Beaton enthusiastically wrote, "Gina Palerme brought the glamour of the French cocotte to London. Her off-stage appearances were as sensational as her stage escapades...sometimes she wore a velvet tam-o'-shanter and men's riding breeches while relaxing in the richly ornate gilt of her Maida Vale drawing-room."
Palerme returned to France in 1919, and acted in various silent films, such as L’éternel féminin (1921), Margot (1922), L’idée de Françoise (1923), in which she played the title role, and Frou-Frou (1923).
She appeared in The Battle (1923) with Sessue Hayakawa and his wife Tsuru Aoki. She also appeared with Hayakawa and Aoki in the American version of The Battle, The Danger Line (1924).
In 1924, she co-starred with Max Linder in Au Secours!. Her final screen appearance was in La Clé de voûte (1925), directed by Roger Lion and produced by Palerme herself.
After leaving the film industry, Palerme worked in French cabarets such as the Moulin Rouge and the Concert Mayol.
Palerme retired in 1929. On 6 February 1932, she married Pierre Palette, a commercial employee. Palerme died on 26 December 1977.

## Selected filmography

* Margot (1922)
* L'idée de Francoise (1923)
* The Battle (1923)
* Frou-Frou (1924)
* The Danger Line (1924)
* Help! (1924) *short
* La Clé de voûte (1925)
# Gibberula goodallae

Gibberula goodallae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae. It is named after British primatologist Jane Goodall.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 1.92 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Guadeloupe.
# Gibberula gabryae

Gibberula gabryae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Somalia.
# Gibberula granulinaformis

Gibberula granulinaformis is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 1.76 mm.

## Distribution

It occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Venezuela.
# Girardota

Girardota is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia. Girardota is part of The Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley. Its population was estimated to be 54,439 in 2020.

## Climate

Climate data for Girardota/Barbosa (Progreso El Hda), elevation 1,500 m (4,900 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.8 (83.8) | 27.8 (82.0) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28 (82) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22 (72) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.4 (61.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57.5 (2.26) | 80.1 (3.15) | 113.2 (4.46) | 188.6 (7.43) | 246.8 (9.72) | 199.1 (7.84) | 207.6 (8.17) | 202.3 (7.96) | 234.2 (9.22) | 235.4 (9.27) | 155.0 (6.10) | 83.3 (3.28) | 2,003 (78.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8 | 10 | 13 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 18 | 11 | 193 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 81 | 81 | 83 | 84 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 82 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Fortune Global Forum

Fortune Global Forum is an annual conference held by Fortune magazine. The first conference was held in Singapore in 1995. The Fortune Global Forum convenes the presidents, chairmen, CEOs of the world's top companies and also prestigious economists.
The latest forum will take place in Guangzhou, China in Dec, 2017. The topic is "Openness and Innovation: Shaping the Global Economy".
# Giovanni Bozzi

Giovanni Bozzi (born May 22, 1963) is a former Belgian professional basketball coach. He is the current chairman of basketball team Spirou Charleroi.

## Career

Bozzi started his career with two seasons for RBC Verviers-Pepinster. In 1991 he left for Spirou Charleroi, where he coached for 11 consecutive seasons. In those seasons he won 5 Belgian championships with Spirou. From 2003 till 2007 he was the head coach of Liège Basket. With Liège he won the Belgian league and Supercup in 2004.
In 2009 he returned to his former club, Spirou Charleroi. Bozzi added another 2 Belgian championships to his list of honours. In 2014, he ended his coaching career and become the chairman of Spirou.

## Honours

* Belgian Championship (6): 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2004, 2010, 2011
* Belgian Cup (3): 1996, 1999, 2009
* Belgian Supercup (1): 2004
* BLB Coach of the Year (3): 1991, 1998, 1999
# Sir John Guise, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Guise, 2nd Baronet (c.1654 – November 1695) of Elmore Court, Gloucestershire was an English landowner and Member of Parliament.

## Life

He was born the only son of Sir Christopher Guise, 1st Baronet of the Elmore baronets of Gloucestershire and educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1669. He then travelled in France for a while. He succeeded his father to the baronetcy and to Elmore Court in 1670.
He acted as a local Justice of the Peace and as a Deputy-Lieutenant of Gloucestershire (?1674-81, 1689-death). He was Mayor of Gloucester for 1690–91 and Vice-Admiral of Gloucestershire from 1691 to his death.
He was elected the Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire in February 1679, August 1679 and 1681 but defeated in the election of 1685 by the Court party candidate and forced to take refuge in the Netherlands. He returned in 1688 with William of Orange and then took part in the capture of Bristol as Colonel of a foot regiment. Re-elected for Gloucestershire to the Convention Parliament of 1689 he was an active member, serving on many committees. Re-elected again in 1690 and 1695 he died in office shortly after his final election.

## Private life

He died of smallpox in November 1695 and was buried in St John the Baptist church, Elmore. He had married, in 1674, Elizabeth, the daughter of John Grobham Howe of Little Compton, Withington, Gloucestershire, a previous MP for the county. He and Elizabeth had a son and 2 daughters. He was succeeded by his son John.
# Fractolatirus

Fractolatirus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Fractolatirus include:
* Fractolatirus normalis Iredale, 1936
# Girotti

Girotti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Camillo Girotti (1918–?), Italian footballer
* Federico Girotti (born 1999), Argentine footballer
* Gianfranco Girotti (born 1937), Italian titular bishop
* Giuseppe Girotti (1905–1945), Italian anti-fascist
* Ken Girotti, Canadian television director
* Mario Girotti (general) (1885–1957), Italian Alpini general
* Mario Girotti (born 1939), birth name of Italian actor Terence Hill
* Massimo Girotti (1918–2003), Italian actor