OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florence E. Ward

Florence Elizabeth Ward (February 1871 – February 23, 1934) was an American educator and government official. After a career in academia focused on Kindergarten education, she became an official in the United States Department of Agriculture, addressing the needs of rural women as Eastern Division head of the USDA's Office of Cooperative Extension Work.

## Early life and education

Ward was born in Mauston, Wisconsin, the daughter of Lemuel J. Ward and Elizabeth (Libby) Harrington Ward. Her father was a Union Army veteran of the American Civil War. She graduated from the National Kindergarten College in Chicago in 1903. She studied with Maria Montessori in Italy.

## Career

Ward taught at Iowa State Teachers College. She was the first president of the Iowa Kindergarten Union in 1908. In 1914 she was chair of the National Kindergarten Association, and traveled in Europe to study school conditions abroad. She was briefly a professor of vocational education at Washington State University.
Ward left academia to work on the federal food conservation programs during World War I. She was head of the Eastern Division of the Office of Cooperative Extension Work, a program of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). She supervised a survey concerning the lives of farm women in 1919. She gave lectures on her work at conferences and on national radio broadcasts, including "New Social Horizons of the Farm Woman" (1929).

## Publications

* The Montessori Method and the American School (1913)
* "Extension Work with Farm Women" (1916)
* "Finer Home-Making: The Farm Woman and 'Extension'" (1926)
* "Home demonstration work under the Smith-Lever Act, 1914-1924" (1929)
* "How to find economic facts and apply them as a basis for extension programs in home economics, dairying, and forestry" (1929)

## Personal life

Ward lived in Alexandria, Virginia. She died from double pneumonia in 1934, at the age of 62, at Garfield Hospital in Washington, D.C., shortly after attending the dedication of a memorial to Martha Van Rensselaer at Cornell University.
# Samuel Bhend

Samuel Bhend (1943 – 2 December 2021) was a Swiss politician.

## Biography

Bhend was born in Brienz in 1943 and grew up in Beatenberg. After graduating from secondary school, he became a teacher and subsequently a principal in Urtenen-Schönbühl. He was married to Lotti Bhend-Reber. Samuel Bhend died on 2 December 2021 at the age of 78.

## Political career

Bhend was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (PS) and was part of the ecological faction of the party. He was a communal councilor in Urtenen-Schönbühl from 1976 to 1982. He served in the Grand Council of Bern from 1974 to 1986 and again from 1990 to 1997. He was praised as an opposition figure by Le Temps and Le Nouveau Quotidien. He served as Vice-President of the inquiry on the issue of Jura separatism in the mid-1980s. He chaired the PS in the Bernese Oberland from 1985 to 1992. He ran for a seat in the Federal Assembly three times, without success.
Bhend was elected to the Executive Council of Bern in 1997, taking over the seat of Hermann Fehr [de], who had resigned due to health complications. He became head of the Public Health and Welfare Department on 1 May 1997. He was re-elected in 1998 and 2002. In 2005, he announced that he would not be running for a fourth term.
# Continental Tiara series

The Continental Tiara series are a family of air-cooled, horizontally opposed aircraft engines. Designed and built by Continental Motors/TCM, the Tiara series were commercially unsuccessful, costing the company millions of dollars.

## Design and development

Continental began development of the Tiara series in 1965. At the time, CAE, Continental Motor's turbine engine subsidiary, had developed the T65, a small turboshaft engine which was being considered by Bell for its new Model 206 helicopter. Faced with having to fund the production tooling for the T65 in order to keep the price reasonable, or funding the Tiara series, Continental's corporate management chose to invest in the Tiaras.
While the Tiara series were basically traditional boxer engines, they did have some unique features. The engines had high rotational speeds, 0.5:1 gearing was used to reduce propeller speed, with the camshaft forming an extension of the propeller shaft. The propeller shaft featured the Hydra-Torque drive to reduce the shaft's vibrations. The engines were available with four, six- and eight-cylinders. All were fuel-injected, with turbocharging being optional.
The engines' fuel consumption was high, which became a disadvantage during the 1973 oil crisis era. In addition, the Tiaras' performance was not significantly improved over existing engines, making it difficult for aircraft manufacturers to justify the costs of certificating their products for the engines. These problems led Continental to finally discontinue the engines in 1980.

## Series

Reference: Continental, Teledyne Continental Motors, TCM (US); Rolls-Royce (UK) Part 1: Introduction and O-110 through OL-300

### Four-cylinder
#### Tiara 4-180 (O-270)

    180 hp, 271 cu in capacity

### Six-cylinder
#### Tiara 6-260 (O-405)

    260 hp, 406 cu in capacity

#### Tiara 6-285 (O-405)

    285 hp, 406 cu in capacity

#### Tiara 6-320 (O-405)

    300 hp, 406 cu in capacity

#### Tiara T6-260 (O-405)

    260 hp, 406 cu in capacity, turbocharged

#### Tiara T6-285 (O-405)

    285 hp, 406 cu in capacity, turbocharged

#### Tiara T6-320 (O-405)

    300 hp, 406 cu in capacity, turbocharged

### Eight-cylinder
#### Tiara 8-380 (O-540)

    380 hp, 541 cu in

#### Tiara T8-450 (O-540)

    450 hp, 541 cu in, turbocharged

## Applications
### Tiara 6

* Cerva CE.44 Couguar
* Cierva CR.640 (not built)
* Piper PA-36-285 Pawnee Brave
* Robin HR100/285TR Tiara
* Spencer S-12-EAir Car (prototype)
* Transavia PL-12 T-320 Airtruk
* Trident Trigull (prototypes)

## Specifications (Tiara 6-285-A)

Data from FAA TDC

### General characteristics

* Type: 6-cylinder, horizontally opposed piston engine
* Bore: 4.875 in (124 mm)
* Stroke: 3.625 in (92 mm)
* Displacement: 406 in³ (6.65 L)
* Dry weight: 375 lb (170 kg) dry

### Components

* Fuel system: Fuel Injected
* Fuel type: 100/100LL avgas
* Oil system: 5 US quarts (4.7 L), wet sump
* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 285 hp (212 kW) at 4000 rpm
* Compression ratio: 9.0:1
# Kukeri Nunataks

The Kukeri Nunataks (Kukerski Nunatatsi \'ku-ker-ski 'nu-na-ta-tsi\) are two rocky peaks with an elevation of 320 metres (1,050 ft), on Huron Glacier, Livingston Island, off West Antarctica. The Kukeri Nunataks are situated in the north foothills of the Tangra Mountains, 200 metre away from each other.
Nunatuk is originally an Inuit word referring to rocky peaks amid ice/snow, while Kukeri are costumed and masked figures (i.e. mummers) who appear in folk rituals and folklore in Bulgaria.
The larger northeastern peak is located at 62°38′07.7″S 60°05′18″W﻿ / ﻿62.635472°S 60.08833°W﻿ / -62.635472; -60.08833 which is 3.76 km east of Kuzman Knoll, 890 m north of Nestinari Nunataks, 2.68 km south-southeast of Atanasoff Nunatak and 1.97 km west of Godech Nunatak (Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009 from the Tangra 2004/05 topographic survey).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Kukersella

Kukersella is an extinct genus of bryozoan of the family Crownoporidae, known from the Ordovician period. Its colonies consist of cylindrical branches growing from an encrusting base.

## Species

* †Kukersella borealis (Bassler, 1911)
* †Kukersella erratica Dzik, 1981
# Królewice, Sandomierz County

Królewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łoniów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Łoniów, 25 km (16 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 66 km (41 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# 2018 NCAA football bowl games

In college football, 2018 NCAA football bowl games may refer to:
* 2017–18 NCAA football bowl games, for games played in January 2018 as part of the 2017 season.
* 2018–19 NCAA football bowl games, for games played in December 2018 as part of the 2018 season.
# Florida's Sports Coast Open

The Florida's Sports Coast Open is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. The event is classified as a $60,000 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour tournament and has been held in Zephyrhills, Florida, United States, since 2023.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Akasha Urhobo | Iva Jovic | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2023 | Makenna Jones | Hanna Chang | 5–7, 6–4, 6–1 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Justina Mikulskytė Christina Rosca | Anna Rogers Alana Smith | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2023 | Maria Kononova Yulia Starodubtseva | Jada Hart Rasheeda McAdoo | 7–5, 6–3 |
# Flying Phantom Essentiel

The Flying Phantom Essentiel, (English: Essential), is a French hydrofoil catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Gonzalo Redondo and Martin Fischer and first built in 2017.
The Flying Phantom Essentiel is intended as an easier-to-sail hydrofoil for beginners than the Flying Phantom Elite. The company described the design goals as "an 18' all around boat easy to use, able to foil in a wide range of conditions and attract new people to foiling. This foil configuration makes the boat to be more user friendly and less physically demanding for the crew."

## Production

The design was built by Phantom International in Dinard, France starting 2017, but the company ceased operations that same year and it is now out of production.

## Design

The Flying Phantom Essentiel is a racing sailboat, built predominantly of an epoxy/glass sandwich. It has a fractional sloop rig, with an aluminum mast. The hulls have reverse-raked stems, vertical transoms, transom-hung rudders controlled by a tiller and retractable hydrofoils. It displaces 375 lb (170 kg).
The dual rudders are L-shaped, while the dual hydrofoil daggerboards are L-shaped. All are made from pre-preg, autoclave-cured carbon fibre.
The boat's mainsail and jib are made from polyester laminate, while the gennaker is polyester.
# Poison (Bell Biv DeVoe album)

Poison is the debut studio album from American R&B/hip hop group Bell Biv DeVoe, released March 20, 1990, on MCA Records.
The album peaked at number five on the Billboard 200 chart. By April 1995, it was certified quadruple-platinum in sales by the RIAA, after sales exceeding 4,000,000 copies in the United States.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| Select | |
The album peaked at five on the U.S. Billboard 200 and reached the top spot on the R&B Albums chart. The album was certified platinum in May 1990, and reached quadruple-platinum status by April 1995.
Alex Henderson at AllMusic noted that the album "delivered some of New jack swing's most worthwhile material," and also gave the group credit for being one of "the form's more creative and imaginative figures."

## Production and personnel

* Tracks 1 & 6 Produced by Dr. Freeze; associate producer (track 1): Howie Hirsch. Recorded by Jay Henry. Mixed (and remixed) by Eric Sadler and Hank/Keith Shocklee; track 6 mixed by Dr. Freeze & Jay Henry. All Instruments by Dr. Freeze.
* Tracks 2, 3 & 7 Produced by Eric Sadler/Hank & Keith Shocklee. Recorded & Mixed by Dan Wood, Jamie Staub, Kirk Yano, Nick Sansano & Rod Hui. All Music arranged & performed by Hank Shocklee & Roney Hooks.
* Track 4 Produced by Bell Biv Devoe & Carl Bourelly. Music Arranged by Carl Bourelly; vocals arranged by Bell Biv Devoe. Recorded by Barbara Milne; assisted by Karen Bohannon & Michael Allair. Mixed by Bell Biv Devoe. Kevin Johnson: Drums, Percussion; Carl Bourelly: Keyboards; Chris Floberg & Sherman Foole: Programming.
* Track 5 Produced by Bell Biv Devoe & Peace Productions. Recorded by Stephen P. Blazina. Mixed by Bell Biv Devoe & Stephen P. Blazina. All Instruments, Vocals and Arrangements by Bell Biv Devoe.
* Tracks 8 & 9 Produced by Alton Stewart & Timmy Gatling. Recorded & Mixed by Kurt Upper. Drum Programming & Keyboards by Howie Hirsch & Timmy Gatling. Alto sax solo on track 9 by John Doheny.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Polkorridoren

Polkorridoren (meaning "Polar Corridor" in Danish), formerly known as Nordpassagen, is a mountain pass in Peary Land, Greenland. Administratively, it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
In 1953, a geological expedition went through the Polkorridoren pass crossing the Roosevelt Range from south to north. The Polkorridoren Group is a geological formation named after the pass.

## Geography

The pass is located in the central / western sector of the Roosevelt Range, east of Gertrud Rask Land. It runs from north to south between the glacial valley of Sands Fjord to the north and the valley of Frigg Fjord to the south. Helvetia Tinde rises to the west.
# Polkovice

Polkovice is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Polkovice lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Přerov, 23 km (14 mi) south of Olomouc, and 219 km (136 mi) east of Prague.
# Polkovnik Ivanovo

Polkovnik Ivanovo is a village in the municipality of Dobrichka, in Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Coopersville, Clinton County, New York

Coopersville (formerly, Corbeau, Cooperville and Moore's Mills) is a hamlet in Clinton County, New York, United States. Coopersville lies at an elevation of 105 feet (32 m). Most of the first settlers of this area were refugees from Canada who either did not support the British during the American Revolution, or actually took up arms against the British. Many of these had been soldiers in the French army from "The Old French War", (The French and Indian War).
# Pollhagen

Pollhagen is a municipality in the district of Schaumburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Samuel Lewkenor

Samuel Lewknor (c.1571–1615, also spelled Lewkenor) was an English courtier, M.P. and travel writer. He was the sixth son of Thomas Lewkenor of Tangmere, Sussex and Bridget, daughter of John Lewes of Selsey, Sussex. He was the younger brother to Sir Lewes Lewkenor who was also a soldier, courtier and author and served James I as his Master of the Ceremonies. Sometime after 1601 Samuel married Jane Hopton who was buried on 14th Jan. 1611. Samuel attended Winchester College.
During the early 1590s, Samuel travelled on the continent "without his father’s privity or liking", visiting many of the great universities, on which he would later publish a book. He served as a soldier in the Netherlands and worked as a spy for Sir Robert Cecil. During the Hesketh Plot, he lodged in Prague with Hesketh's messenger: "Abraham hath taken a new guest at my request, one Mr. Samuel Lukenor, a very proper gentleman, he is an Essex man". He was Cecil's instrument in planting a forged letter purporting to be from William Stanley to the plotter Richard Hesketh.
Samuel returned from his travels in 1594 and was with his brother, Lewes, in September, lodging in Egham near the court at Windsor Castle. Lewes wrote to Cecil on his behalf, "This bearer, my brother, newly arrived in these parts from Bohemia, is one that ever desireth humbly to rest at your LL’s service and commandment, and the rather because it pleased your LL to deal so honestly with him in his absence by delivering a letter of his to me. I doubt not his behaviour there hath been such as becomes a good subject, but he will give a reckoning of himself. Egham, 2 Sept. 1594."
In his preface to his Discourse on Universities (1600) Samuel claimed to be "one that hath more usually been acquainted with the warlike sound of martial drums than with the schools". He dedicated the work to his uncle, Sir Richard Lewkenor, Chief Justice of Chester and presiding judge of the Council in the Marches at Ludlow. It was through this connection that Samuel married Jane Hopton, the widow of Richard Cresset (d.1601) of Upton Cressett, Shropshire. Samuel served as M.P. for Bishop's Castle in 1604 while his brother Lewes sat for Bridgnorth. In June he moved that Eton College and Winchester schools be added to a bill preventing the wives and children of Masters of Colleges from residing at college, his cousin, Edward, voted against the Bill. During the trial of the Gunpowder plotters in 1606 Lewkenor complained of jostling on the benches due to the Warden of the Fleet prison selling tickets to the spectacle, leading to overcrowding of the members. Samuel quipped that the warden should be committed to the Tower and placed in the famous cell known as Little Ease because he ‘caused them to stand in little ease’. No more is heard of him after the Parliament of 1610: his wife died in 1611 and he was not mentioned in his uncle Richard's will of 1615, by which time it is presumed he was deceased.
# Coras de Nayarit

Coras de Nayarit is a basketball club based in Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico, that plays in the Circuito de Baloncesto de la Costa del Pacífico (CIBACOPA). Their home games are played at Gimnasio Estatal Niños Heroes.
# Flying squirrel (disambiguation)

Flying squirrel is a tribe of 44 species of squirrel
Flying squirrel may also refer to:
* Forsythia (flying squirrel), a fossil flying squirrel
* Gliding possum, marsupials from Australia and New Guinea
* Rocky the Flying Squirrel, a title character from The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show
* The Richmond Flying Squirrels, the post-2009 name for the minor league baseball team previously known as the West Haven Yankees, formed in 1972
* The name of a takedown technique made famous by American Olympic Greco-Roman wrestler Ellis Coleman, who also shares the nickname
* A nickname for American Olympic gymnast Gabby Douglas
* A nickname of American professional baseball player Jeff McNeil
* The Scott Flying Squirrel motorcycle
# Convergence for Renewal and Citizenship

The Convergence for Renewal and Citizenship (Convergence pour le renouveau et la citoyenneté) is a political party in Senegal. At the legislative elections of 3 June 2007, the party won 1.78% of the popular vote and 1 out of 150 seats.
# Cornelia Lüddemann

Cornelia Lüddemann (born 11 May 1968) is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens. Since 2016, she has served as chairwoman of the Greens parliamentary group in the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt. She previously served as leader of the party's state branch from 2011 to 2016. She was the Greens lead candidate for the 2021 Saxony-Anhalt state election.

## Personal life

Lüddemann grew up in a Catholic family in East Germany. After graduating from high school in 1986, Lüddemann completed an apprenticeship as a library worker and worked in this profession until 1991. From 1994 to 2001 she headed the constituency office of the Bundestag deputy Steffi Lemke. As a part-time job, she completed a degree in educational science with a focus on social work at the University of Halle-Wittenberg, which she graduated in 1997 as a qualified pedagogue. From 2001 to 2010 she worked as managing director for the State Women's Council of Saxony-Anhalt. Afterwards, she became managing director of the Federal Association of Sociocultural Centres in Berlin.

## Political career

Lüddemann became involved with the New Forum in 1989. She joined the Alliance 90/The Greens in 1993, and became a member of the state from 1997 to 2001. Ahead of the 2011 state election, she held third place on the Greens state list, and was elected to the Landtag. From July 2014 to the beginning of 2015, she was a member of the Dessau-Roßlau city council. From 2011 to 2016, she was state chairwoman of the Greens in Saxony-Anhalt.
After Claudia Dalbert became a minister in the state government in April 2016, Lüddemann replaced her as Greens parliamentary leader. She then stepped down as state chairwoman.
In September 2020, she was elected as the Greens' lead candidate for the 2021 state election.
# Cornelius Bolton (died 1829)

Cornelius Bolton (1 October 1751 – 11 March 1829) was an Irish landowner and politician.

## Biography

The eldest son and heir of Cornelius Bolton, he was Member of Parliament for the city of Waterford from 1776 to 1783, High Sheriff of County Waterford in 1778 and 1815 and Mayor of Waterford in 1810 and 1816. He was also MP for Lanesborough from 1783 to 1790.
He built Faithlegg House (now a hotel) near Waterford in 1783 and married Eliza MacDonnell in 1789, with whom he had 3 sons and 3 daughters.
# Cornelius Bolton

Cornelius Bolton may refer to:
* Cornelius Bolton (died 1779), MP for Waterford
* Cornelius Bolton (died 1829), MP for Waterford and Lanesborough
# Polloch

Geography
Polloch is a remote and picturesque hamlet, located at the north shore of the River Polloch, in an inlet that flows into Loch Shiel, in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
History
The history of Polloch is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the Scottish Highlands. Evidence of human habitation in the area dates back to ancient times, with archaeological findings indicating prehistoric settlements in the vicinity. Throughout the centuries, Polloch has been shaped by the ebb and flow of Scottish history, from the era of clan warfare to the modern age.
Economy and Infrastructure
Polloch sustains a modest economy centered around agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The fertile lands surrounding the hamlet support agricultural activities, while the surrounding woodlands offer opportunities for timber harvesting and outdoor recreation. Tourism plays a significant role in the local economy, with visitors drawn to Polloch's natural beauty and historic sites.
Infrastructure in Polloch is basic yet functional. The hamlet is connected to neighboring communities via road networks, facilitating transportation and commerce. Essential services such as education, healthcare, and retail may be found in nearby towns and villages, serving the needs of Polloch's residents.
Culture and Community
Polloch is home to a close-knit community characterized by its resilience and strong connection to the land. Residents take pride in preserving traditional Highland customs and values, which are passed down through generations. Cultural events, including festivals and ceilidhs, provide opportunities for locals and visitors to celebrate Polloch's vibrant heritage.
Natural Attractions
Polloch and its surroundings boast a wealth of natural attractions, attracting outdoor enthusiasts from near and far. Loch Shiel, with its pristine waters and scenic vistas, offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and wildlife observation. Hiking trails wind through the Highland landscape, leading to waterfalls, ancient ruins, and panoramic viewpoints, showcasing the area's natural beauty and rich history.
* This Highland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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