OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Felixlândia

Felixlândia is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 15,433 living in a total area of 1,553 square kilometres (600 sq mi). The city belongs to the statistical mesoregion of Central Mineira and to the statistical microregion of Curvelo. It became a municipality in 1948.

## Geography

Felixlândia is located at an elevation of 608 metres on highway BR-040 (Rio-Brasília) between Tres Marias and Sete Lagoas. It forms a boundary on the west with the Tres Marias Reservoir. The nearest major population centre is Curvelo. The name of the municipality is a tribute to Father Felix Ferreira da Rocha, who donated land for the construction of a chapel for Nossa Senhora da Piedade, the patron saint of the town. An annual festival is given in her honor every August.
The distance to Curvelo is 45 km; and the distance to the state capital, Belo Horizonte, is 196 km. Neighboring municipalities are: Curvelo, Pompéu, Morro da Garça, Morada Nova de Minas, Corinto, and Três Marias.

## Economy

The main economic activities are services, small industries, and agriculture. The production of charcoal from eucalyptus plantations is also important. The GDP in 2005 was R$70 million, with 38 million from services, 9 million from industry, and 19 million from agriculture. There were 691 rural producers on 105,000 hectares of land. Only 116 farms had tractors (2006). Approximately 2,200 persons were dependent on agriculture. The main crops were rice, sugarcane, beans, manioc, and corn. There were 53,000 head of cattle (2006). There was 1 bank (2007) and 1,049 automobiles (542 motorcycles), giving a ratio of 13 inhabitants per automobile.
There were 7 health clinics and 1 hospital with 20 beds in 2005. Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Belo Horizonte or Curvelo. Educational needs were met by 10 primary schools, 2 middle schools, and 8 pre-primary schools.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.730 (2000)
* State ranking: 424 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 2,436 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 84%
* Life expectancy: 70 (average of males and females)
In 2000 the per capita income of R$150.00 was well below the state and national average of R$276.00 and R$297.00 respectively.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
The municipality contained the 5,030 hectares (12,400 acres) Colônia 31 de Março Biological Reserve. An audit in 2012 stated that a number of biological reserves created in 1974 on state-owned land no longer qualified as conservation units. These included Carmo da Mata, Colônia 31 de Março and others.
# Grace Durand

Grace Garrett Durand (August 25, 1867 – February 26, 1948) was an American clubwoman, business owner, and temperance activist.

## Early life

Grace Denise Garrett was born in Burlington, Iowa, the daughter of William Garrett and Martha Rorer Garrett. She went to school at St. Mary's in Knoxville, Illinois.

## Career

In 1904 Grace Durand began running a model dairy, Crab Tree Farm, in Lake Forest, Illinois, to sell good quality local milk to Chicagoans, and to support her other projects, such as a kindergarten for children in Chicago's tenements. The farm was relocated to Lake Bluff, Illinois in 1906. "I have not entirely given up society for my dairy," Durand explained, "but the work is so interesting that I cannot look upon the time and effort given to it as any sacrifice." Several of the buildings on the farm were lost by fire in 1910. She rebuilt the barns with help from architect Solon Spencer Beman. In 1915, her herd of Guernsey cows was destroyed by government officials because they were suspected of carrying foot and mouth disease. She sued for $100,000 in damages. She lectured at farmers' institutes across the American midwest on her methods and experiences in dairy work, and patented a design for milk jugs.
Grace Durand was the first woman elected to serve on the board of education in Lake Forest, Illinois. She was a member of the Lake Forest Golf Club, and president of the Lake Bluff chapter of the Women's Christian Temperance Union. She wrote a book, Consider, opposing the repeal of Prohibition. Her temperance work was much remarked upon when her husband was accused of participating in a "rum ring" and indicted in 1933.

## Personal life

Grace Garrett married wealthy sugar broker Scott Sloan Durand in 1894. They adopted two children. Their son Jackson G. "Jack" Durand was convicted of robbing the home of F. Edson White in 1926, and served a prison sentence. The Durands traveled around the world, even visiting Tristan da Cunha in 1935. Grace died in 1948, aged 80 years.
She donated woven and embroidered shawls from India to the Art Institute of Chicago.
Crab Tree Farm remains a working farm near Lake Bluff today.
# Eois nundina

Eois nundina is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Herbert Druce in 1892. It is found in Mexico.
# Hiwassee, Virginia

Hiwassee is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pulaski County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 Census was 264.
# Shinya Kimura

Shinya Kimura is a Japanese born custom motorcycle builder. He founded Zero Engineering in 1992 and Chabott Engineering in 2002. He is the originator of the "zero style" custom bike.

## Biography
### Zero Engineering

Kimura founded Zero Engineering in Okazaki Japan in 1992. Initially his shop was named Repair Shop Chabo but the name was changed the following year to Zero Engineering. He soon gained a reputation for his minimalistic and vintage looking bikes that combine form and function. His name was soon synonymous with what people often refer to as Zero-style. A Zero-style bike is typically based around a rigid "gooseneck" frame, a pre-1984 Harley Davidson engine, springer front end, spoked wheels and often includes parts of the bike remaining in bare metal. The inspiration came from wabi sabi (austere refinement) and the beauty of the raw materials and incorporating the essence of wa (harmony) into his designs. Kimura and his crew were also known for putting their work to the test by participating in different vintage race series with their motorcycles.
In 2002 Kimura expanded his business by opening an office in Las Vegas, Nevada, where he in 2005 built his entry the Biker Build-Off against Joe Martin from the Martin Brothers. Other bikes were built in 10 days in front of a film crew, the riders then met up in Las Vegas and rode to Palm Springs, California where a popular vote was held which Joe Martin won.
Kimura left Zero Engineering to launch his own studio named Chabott Engineering. Meanwhile, Zero Engineering is still in Japan and Las Vegas and have to this date created more than 200 custom bikes, including the new line of production bikes built in their facility in Las Vegas. At this time their line includes models based on Harley Davidson's Shovelhead and Evolution engine with two models based on the Sportster being released in the future. Recently two of the company's bikes were used in the 2008 film Iron Man.

### Chabott Engineering

In 2006 Kimura set up his own shop named Chabott Engineering in Azusa, California to build both custom bikes as well as moving himself toward the world of art.
Kimura said, "Since setting up in America, I've moved from being just a custom-bike builder to slightly changing my direction a little more toward the world of art. I don't know whether success or failure is awaiting me in the future. Can custom bikes become art? Maybe we'll know in 10 years' time."
Along with fellow bike builders Jesse James, Ian Barry and Billy Lane, Kimura was among the first custom bike builders to receive an invitation to the Legend of the Motorcycle - Concours d'Elegance exhibition.
In 2010, Kimura and Chabott Engineering were the subject of a documentary short by film maker Henrik Hansen, which was one of five documentaries to be nominated for a 2010 Vimeo documentary award.

## Awards

* Third place at Easy-Rider Show in Pomona, California 2004
* Best of Show at the L.A. Calendar Show 2004
# Gaura, Kapurthala

Gaura is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Gaura. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Gaura has a total number of 105 houses and population of 475 of which include 239 males and 236 females. Literacy rate of Gaura is 64.29%, lower than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 55 which is 11.58% of total population of Gaura, and child sex ratio is approximately 897, higher than state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 105 | - | - |
| Population | 475 | 239 | 236 |
| Child (0-6) | 55 | 29 | 26 |
| Schedule Caste | 208 | 109 | 99 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 64.29 % | 70.48 % | 58.10 % |
| Total Workers | 164 | 145 | 19 |
| Main Worker | 163 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 1 | 1 | 0 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
# Ancient Tell of Beirut

33°53′55″N 35°30′28″E﻿ / ﻿33.89861°N 35.50778°E﻿ / 33.89861; 35.50778 The Ancient Tell is a Tell in downtown Beirut, Lebanon. In the 1990s, the effort to rebuild Beirut following the Lebanese Civil War provided archaeologists with the unique opportunity to investigate the Tell, revealing many layers of the city.

## History

Around 2500 B.C., Canaanite Biruta was a small town, overlooking a natural bay where ships sought shelter. Local and foreign goods were traded, while the ships renewed their supplies. Between 1200 and 1000 B.C., Phoenician Beirut/Biruta regained its role as a maritime center, and established two harbors and extended trade links throughout the Mediterranean and beyond. Large quantities of crushed rock were piled against the fortifications of the old Canaanite city wall in order to create a stone-paved embankment (glacis). The eastern entrance has survived, along with its stairways leading up to a gate in the enclosure wall.
After the transition from Ptolemaic to Seleucid influence, Beirut became known as ‘Laodicea of Phoenicia.’ During this period, a wall was built around the Tell. The remains of three Hellenistic towers, cut into the Phoenician glacis, reflect that heyday in Beirut’s history. In Roman Berytus, the sacred and administrative center was relocated from the Tell to the Forum, beneath today's Etoile Square. Later, in the Umayyad period, the northern part of the Tell regained strategic importance with the construction of fortifications overlooking the harbor.
During the 1930s, a monumental gateway and grand stairway were planned to connect Martyrs’ Square to the harbor's main quayside. When the execution of this plan failed, cinemas, warehouses and offices were built instead, destroying a considerable section of the Tell.

## Timeline

2500 B.C.: Canaanite Biruta was a small trading town where ships sought shelter.
Phoenician times: Establishment of two harbors which extended Biruta's trade links beyond the Mediterranean.
Roman times: Relocation of the sacred and administrative center of Berytus from the Tell to the Forum.
Umayyad period: Northern part of the Tell regained strategic importance with the construction of fortifications by the harbor.
Crusader period: Enlargement of the fort to a castle.
1840: Castle was bombarded by the British fleet and lost its strategic significance.
1900: The modernization of the harbor led to the construction of a railway station on the site of the demolished castle.
1930s: Plans to connect Martyrs' Square to the Harbor's main quayside failed. Cinemas, warehouses and offices were built instead on the site of the Tell.
# Crown Point TMD

Crown Point TMD is a train maintenance depot in Norwich, England.

## History

Work began on building Crown Point TMD in 1980. It was built on a triangular 12-acre site between the Great Eastern and Wherry Lines to the east of Norwich station. It was opened on 27 October 1982, by the chairman of the British Railways Board, Peter Parker.
It replaced Norwich engine shed and allowed InterCity trains that had been serviced at Great Yarmouth to move to a central location. It was electrified in 1985, along with the Great Eastern Main Line.
As part of the privatisation of British Rail, in 1997, it was taken over by Anglia Railways. It has since passed with the East Anglia franchise to National Express East Anglia and Greater Anglia. Central Trains also serviced rolling stock here until January 1998, transferring its work to LNWR at Cambridge.
In 2018, a refurbishment of the depot, undertaken by Taylor Woodrow Construction, commenced to accommodate new Class 745 and 755 fleets.
# McElderry

McElderry is a surname. McElderry was originally spelled Macelderry. Mac means son in Gaelic. Some families also dropped an r, such as McEldery.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Jim McElderry, American soccer player and coach
* Joe McElderry (born 1991), English singer-songwriter
# Felicia Laberer

Felicia Laberer (born 13 May 2001) is a German paracanoeist. She represented Germany at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Laberer represented Germany at the 2021 Canoe Sprint European Championships in the women's KL3 event and won a gold medal.
Laberer represented Germany at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the women's KL3 event and won a bronze medal. For winning a bronze medal at the Paralympics, she was awarded the Silver Laural leaf by the President of the Federal Republic of Germany.
# Anne O'Brien (athlete)

Anne Marie Vrana O'Brien (August 22, 1911 – July 30, 2007) was an American sprinter. She represented the United States at the 1928 Summer Olympics in the 100 meters and at the 1936 Summer Olympics in the 80-meter hurdles. In 1932 she equaled the 80-meter hurdles world record, but fell at the Olympic Trials and missed the Olympics.

## Biography

Anne Vrana was born in Schenectady, New York, to a Hungarian immigrant family.$^{:1}$ The family moved to California when she was young, and she took up running seriously as a student at Fremont High School in Los Angeles, where she was coached by 1924 Olympian Otto Anderson.$^{:2}$ She joined the Pasadena Athletic Club, which had a women's track and field team.$^{:4}$ At the 1927 AAU championships, her first significant meet, she placed second in the long jump and ran on the winning 4 × 110 yard relay team; she false started in the 100 meters, which she had considered her best event.$^{:118,149}$ In her early years Vrana copied Charley Paddock's jump finish in her races; she dropped the style later in her career.$^{:5}$
Vrana placed third in the 100 meters at the 1928 United States Olympic Trials, qualifying for the Summer Olympics in Amsterdam.$^{:69}$ At the Olympics she placed third in her heat and was eliminated. Vrana married Howard O'Brien, a fellow Fremont High track athlete, in 1930; subsequently, she competed as Anne O'Brien.$^{:150}$ O'Brien took up the 80-meter hurdles before the next Olympics, prompted by losses to local rival Evelyn Furtsch in flat races.$^{:12}$ In June 1932 she ran the hurdles in 11.8 at a regional tryout meet in Pasadena; the time equaled Marjorie Clark's world record from the previous year.$^{:282}$
O'Brien entered the 1932 Olympic Trials as the national leader in the 80-meter hurdles, ahead of the eventual Olympic top two Babe Didrikson and Evelyne Hall.$^{:77}$ In the Trials heats O'Brien fell at the fourth hurdle, failed to finish and was eliminated.$^{:150}$$^{:77}$ Due to the cuts and abrasions she received in her fall she was given a tetanus shot, which made her ill; she was forced to withdraw from the semi-finals of her other event, the flat 100 meters.$^{:150}$ She was named to the American Olympic team as an alternate in the hurdles, but did not get the opportunity to compete.$^{:150}$
O'Brien gave birth to a daughter in 1934, but continued competing; she won the 80-meter hurdles at the 1936 Trials, qualifying for her second Olympic Games.$^{:150}$$^{:86}$ At the Olympics in Berlin she placed second in her heat and fourth in her semi-final; she narrowly missed qualifying for the final.$^{:17}$
O'Brien's athletic career tapered off after 1936, though she continued competing in minor meets into her forties.$^{:21–22}$ She died in Tustin, California in July 2007, aged 95.
# Eois nigricosta

Eois nigricosta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Peru.
# Friedrich von Westhoff

Friedrich von Westhoff (Lübeck, 1611 - Dresden, 1694) was a Swedish officer who remained in Germany and became a trombonist at the Dresden court. His son Johann Paul von Westhoff (b. 1656) became a distinguished pupil of Heinrich Schütz (d. 1672).
# Stazione Bacologica Sperimentale

The Stazione Bacologica Sperimentale is an institution specialising in sericulture (silk-farming) in Padua, Italy. It was founded in 1871 by a decree of Vittorio Emanuele II. The actual founder was Enrico Verson. It is a section of the Institute for Experimental Agrarian Zoology of Florence. The current director is Dr. Luciano Cappellozza and the Institute building is owned by the Provincial Administration of Padua, which is planning a museum with live collections of insects. This will include exhibitions on sericulture, apiculture and a general display of Lepidoptera. The sericultural part will show the silk collections of the Section as well as old tools and machines used for the rearing of the silkworm and the reeling of the cocoon.
The institute is involved in scientific projects on sericulture and moriculture, and contributes to the conservation of two germplasm banks of ca. 50 varieties of Morus spp. and ca. 120 strains of Bombyx mori. The institution owns a mulberry field, also used for experiments, that provides the leaves necessary for the rearing and breeding of the various Bombyx strains.

## Notable workers

* Mario Tirelli
# Megachile tucumana

Megachile tucumana is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1908.
# Felisbertia

Felisbertia is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Felisbertia melastomacearum.
# Reiner Tom Zuidema

Reiner Tom Zuidema (May 24, 1927 – March 2, 2016) was professor of Anthropology and Latin American and Caribbean Studies at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He is well known for his seminal contributions on Inca social and political organization. His early work consisted of a structural analysis of the ceque system. He later extended this approach, based on French and Dutch structuralism, to other aspects of Andean civilization, notably kinship, the Inca calendar and Incaic understanding of astronomy.

## Biography

Zuidema was born in Haarlem, the Netherlands. He obtained a PhD in his home country and later moved to the United States. He had started studying Indonesian social sciences but later switched to anthropology of South America. The main reason for this was that Indonesia became independent of the Netherlands, and he could not work in the country anymore. Zuidema studied Spanish in Madrid and moved to Peru in 1957. He published a study on the Ceque [es] (lines) of Cusco in 1962. In 1964 Zuidema moved his family to Peru and started teaching at San Cristóbal of Huamanga University. After three years he returned to the United States and started working at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In 1993 he retired.
In 1977 Zuidema became a correspondent of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru in 1993.

## Publications (selection)

* 1964. The ceque system of Cuzco: the social organization of the capital of the Inca. Trans. Eva M. Hooykaas. Archives Internationales d’Ethnographie 50. Leiden: Brill.
* 1977. The Inca Calendar. In Native American Astronomy, 1:221-259. Austin: University of Texas Press.
* 1981. Inca Observations of the Solar and Lunar Passages Through Zenith and Anti- Zenith at Cuzco. In Archaeoastronomy in the Americas, ed. Ray A. Williamson, 319–342. Los Altos: Ballena Press.
* 1983. “Hierarchy and Space in Incaic Social Organization.” Ethnohistory 30 (2): 49–75.
* 1990. Inca Civilization in Cuzco. Trans. Jean-Jacques Decoster. Austin: University of Texas Press.
* 2011a. El Calendario Inca. Tiempo y Espacio en la Organizacion Ritual del Cuzco. La idea del pasado. Lima: Fondo Editorial del Congreso del Peru. pp. 906
* 2011b. "Chuquibamba Textiles and their Interacting Systems of Notation. In: Their Way of Writing. Scripts, Signs, and Pictographs in Pre-Columbian America. E. Boone and G. Urton, eds. Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, pp. 251-275.
* 2014a "Hacer calendarios" en Quipus y Tejidos. Los Numeros y su Rol en el Registro Simultaneo del Orden Sociopolitico y Calendarico Andino en El Cuzco, Chuquibamba y Collaguas. In: Sistemas de notacion Inca: Quipu y Tocapu. Actas del Simposio Internacional, Lima 15-17 de Enero de 2009. Carmen Arellano Hoffman, Editora. Peru, Ministerio de Cultura, Museo Nacional de Arqueologia, Antropologia e Historia del Peru. Proyecto QhapagNan, pp. 397–444
# Eois nympha

Eois nympha is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat

Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy was a Finnish forest industry company which was created in 1920 and the paper company formed UPM-Kymmene PLC together with Kymmene in 1996.

## History

United Paper Mills Ltd. was created in summer 1920 when Ab Simpele Jämsänkoski Oy and Myllykoski Träsliperi Ab merged. Later Ab Walkiakoski Oy that is located in Valkeakoski was merged with the company. In the management of all the companies the large owner was general Rudolf Walden. General Walden's objective was to form as big as possible and competitive unit of Finland's scattered forest industry. The same objective was striven for by founding Finland's Paperitehdass association (1918–1996) Finnpap and cardboard association Finnboard.
Myllykoski Oy separated from United Paper Mills Ltd. Oy 1952. In the 1950s the paper mill of Kaipola was built. The ones which had united extended strongly and drifted into financing difficulties at the end of the 1960s. In 1970 and the 1980s the company aimed abroad and invests on the EEC market and Stracelin to the factories, Shotton. In 1989 UPM merged Kajaani Oy with himself.
The company met the recession of the 1990s in Finland in good profit performance. With the management of Kansallis-Osake-Pankki the company was merged with Rauma-Repola. Repola Oy which became the biggest industrial enterprise in Finland was formed. UPM formed the wood industry of the conglomerate when Rauma Oy formed the metal industry. In 1996 Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy as part of Repola conglomerate was merged with Kymmene Oy [fi], the result was one of the largest wood industry companies in the world, UPM-Kymmene Oy. Finnpap also was merged as part of a new company.

## Management of Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat 1920-1995

* General Rudolf Walden, founder, head owner and chairman of the government 1920–1944
* mining counsellor Juuso Walden managing director 1940–1969
* dipl INS. Niilo Hakkarainen, managing director 1970–1991
* dipl INS. Olli Parola, managing director 1990–1995

## Managers of UPM-Kymmene

* Master of Science in Economics and Business Administration, mining counsellor Juha Niemelä 1995–2004
* dipl INS. Jussi Pesonen 2004