OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taphrina betulina

Taphrina betulina is a fungal plant pathogen that causes the gall, witches broom, which is a chemical infection of birch buds or the developing shoots, leading to a proliferation of growth. It was first described by Emil Rostrup in 1883 and is found in Europe, New Zealand and North America.

## Description

Witches broom on birch trees (Betula species), are dense bunches of stunted twigs which look like birds nests. The gall starts as densely packed clusters of buds which can remain for many years. Possibly, when the fungus loses vigour, the buds grow into many slender shoots. In the spring, asci form on small leaves which grow on the shoots. These leaves usually fall before the normal leaves grow elsewhere on the tree. There can be several witches broom in a tree. Witches broom, formed by Taphrina betulina can be found on dwarf birch (Betula nana), Betula nana x pubescens, silver birch (Betula pendula), downy birch (Betula pubescens) and Betula pubescens var.glabrata. A phytoplasma can also form similar looking witches broom on birch.
Witches broom also grow on hornbeam (Carpinus species) and cherry (Prunus species); caused by Taphrina carpini and Taphrina wiesneri respectively.

## Distribution

Taphrina betulina has been recorded from Europe, New Zealand and North America.
# Revenue and Customs Commissioners v Maxwell

Revenue and Customs Commissioners v Maxwell [2010] EWCA Civ 1379 is a UK insolvency law case, concerning pre-pack insolvencies.

## Facts

HMRC argued that at a creditors’ meeting to approve a prepack insolvency for the Mercury Tax Group Ltd it should have been given £8m worth of votes, rather than £1.5m admitted by the chairman, Edward Klempka. He was an insolvency practitioner appointed by Mercury’s directors, and was attempting to effect a sale of the business to the management. They argued there were impermissible deductions for payments to employee benefit trusts and substantial loans to directors.
The Judge held that only the liquidated debts had to be counted for the purpose of assessing the votes at the meeting, and it was within Klempka’s discretion to not count the HMRC debts.

## Judgment

Lord Neuberger MR allowed the appeal. The judge’s role was to form her own view, not merely review the chairman’s decision under IR 1986 r 2.39, and had been wrong to make up his mind based on what Klempka had seen and the judge had not. The chairman’s power of quantification had to take account of events occurring since the date of administration and before the meeting. Once the HMRC had amended its notices and given sums even though they came after the administration date and even though they could be challenged, they should be counted.
# Matthew Gibson (bishop)

Matthew Gibson (1734–1790) was an English Catholic prelate who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District from 1780 to 1790.

## Biography

Born in Stonecroft, near Hexham, Northumberland on 23 March 1734, the son of Jasper Gibson and Margaret Gibson (née Leadbitter). He was ordained to the priesthood in 1758. Matthew was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District and Titular Bishop of Comana Armeniae on 17 June 1780. He was consecrated to the Episcopate by Bishop James Robert Talbot on 3 September 1780.
He died in office at Stella Hall, County Durham on 17 May 1790, aged 56.
He was succeeded by his younger brother William, who was appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District on 10 September 1790.
# Hoole (surname)

Hoole is an English toponymic surname from Hoole, a suburb in Chester, Cheshire, England. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daryl Hoole (born 1934), American author and public speaker
* Elijah Hoole (1798–1872), English Wesleyan Methodist missionary, father of the architect of the same name
* Elijah Hoole (architect) (1837–1912), English architect, son of the missionary of the same name
* John Hoole (1727–1803), English translator
* Ken Hoole (1916–1988), English railway historian
* Rajan Hoole, Tamil human rights activist
* Ratnajeevan Hoole (born 1952), electrical engineering academic
# Fiola (restaurant)

Fiola is an Italian restaurant located in Washington, D.C. that opened in 2011. It has received positive reviews in The Washington Post. It is one of several restaurants owned by the couple Fabio and Maria Trabocchi in the city. The Trabocchis have announced plans to open a second location in Miami.
Located on Pennsylvania Avenue between the United States Capitol and the White House, U.S. politicians are regularly seen eating at Fiola, including President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama. In September 2018, at the height of the controversy over the Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination, Senator Ted Cruz and his wife were confronted by protesters at the restaurant, after which they left. This led to criticism on websites such as Yelp.

## Awards

* 2012 Bon Appétit 50 Best New Restaurants in America
* 2012 Best New Restaurant, Restaurant Association of Metropolitan Washington
* 2014 Best Formal Dining Restaurant, Restaurant Association of Metropolitan Washington
* 2017-2023 Michelin Guide, one Michelin Star
# Ann Frasier Norton

Ann Frasier Norton (April 10, 1893 – October 10, 1918) was a Yeomanette who served in the United States Navy during World War I. She was the first woman to be buried with full military honors.

## Early life
### Childhood

Ann Frasier Norton was born in Boston, Massachusetts on April 10, 1893, to Charles Warren Frasier and Catherine Walsh Frasier. in 1902, when Catherine was nine, her mother passed away. Directly following this, her father was injured while working for the Boston Fire Department as a steam engine driver. Charles' injury and the death of Catherine prompted the family to move to New Hampshire.

### Education

After moving to New Hampshire, Ann Frasier Norton was enrolled in the Pinkerton Academy in Derry, New Hampshire. Ann excelled in schooling and graduated in 1911, and chose to continue her education further at Bryant & Stratton Business College.

## Military service

Following graduation from Bryant and Stratton Business College, Ann married fellow Pinkerton Academy graduate Ewin Asa Norton. Edwin enlisted in the United States Army following the outbreak of World War one. Edwin departed for Field Artillery Officer Candidate school in Kentucky, and Ann traveled to Portsmouth, New Hampshire on 10 August 1918 where she enlisted in the Naval Coastal Defense Reserve, A component of the U.S. Navy. Following the entrance of the United States into the first World War, the U.S. Navy found itself lacking in manpower, and therefore created the position of Yeoman (F), allowing females to serve with the navy as nurses, messengers, radio operators, and other clerical positions. Ann was assigned the position of stenographer and secretary in the Commandant's office in Portsmouth.

## Death

Within a year of her enlistment with the Naval Coastal Defense Reserve, Ann contracted influenza, and died a day after falling ill on October 10, 1918. Ann had been admitted to the Naval Shipyard Hospital, and her body was escorted from the hospital to Woodlawn Cemetery, where she was buried. Ann was escorted by an all female group who acted as pallbearers and buried her with military honors. This makes Ann Frasier Norton the first woman to die while on active duty service with the U.S. military, and the first woman to officially be buried with military honors.
# Cuproxena flosculana

Cuproxena flosculana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico (Veracruz) and Guatemala.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are tawny reddish, becoming golden yellow on the upper half of the base and along the edge of the costa. The hindwings are ochreous red.
# Xuelong Li

Xuelong Li is a professor and National Distinguished Chair at the Northwestern Polytechnical University (NWPU) working in artificial intelligence and computer vision.

## Education

Li entered the University of Science and Technology of China in 1994 and later graduated with a master's degree and a doctoral degree.

## Awards

Li was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2011 (in the fellows class of 2012), "for contributions to pattern recognition and its applications in multimedia signal processing". He was elected a Member of the Academia Europaea in 2017. He is also a Fellow of the British Computer Society and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He was elected a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in 2023.
# Dyschirius sphaerulifer

Dyschirius sphaerulifer is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1873.
# Bakers Brook (settlement)

Bakers Brook is a former Canadian fishing settlement on Bonne Bay, on the island of Newfoundland, in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
It is located north of Woody Point. It had a population of 6 in 1911. It is located on a stretch of coastline that is bordered by a stony beach and a long shoal bank. In 1901 there was one lobster factory with a total of four seasonal employees. Cod was also caught. By 1911 there were two families that operated two lobster factories.
When the census was completed in 1921 the population of Baker's Brook had risen to sixteen people. In 1929 there were only two houses, in 1939 the first one-room school was founded-with Joe Ollerhead as the teacher. The peak population of 45 residents was reached in 1956, with inhabitants relying on fishing, trapping and forestry.
In 1973 the Federal-Provincial Agreement provided for the establishment of Gros Morne National Park which included the community of Baker's Brook. As it was within the boundaries of the park it was designated a "park community". As a result of this policy the population declined to 30 in 1976 and by 1980 there were no remaining residents. By this time, it was reported that Baker's Brook was merely used for summer fishing. In 1981 Baker's Brook was turned into a picnic area in Gros Morne National Park.
# Galaga (disambiguation)

Galaga may refer to:
# Ralph Richardson (chancellor)

Warren Ralph Richardson (born August 2, 1940 in Moncton, New Brunswick) is the former chancellor of Atlantic Baptist University (now Crandall University) in Canada.
Richardson was educated at Moncton High School, the New Brunswick Bible Institute, and the United Baptist Bible Training School (the institution that he would later lead under a different name), all in Moncton. He then went to Gordon College in Massachusetts, earning a B.A. in Biblical Studies and History in 1966 and continuing there for a master of divinity in 1969. He returned to Moncton as pastor of the Lewisville United Baptist Church, and then in 1971 joined the faculty of Atlantic Baptist College, as the former United Baptist Bible Training School was then called. After several administrative positions, he became president of the college in 1986, and continued to serve as president until 2000. Under his presidency, the college moved to a new campus and renamed itself again, to Atlantic Baptist University, in 1996. In 2000, after stepping down as president, he became the first chancellor of the university. In 2009, he retired as chancellor in favor of Jack Stultz, and in the same year was given the university's Distinguished Alumni Award.
# Cuproxena flintana

Cuproxena flintana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Jalisco, Mexico.
# Michael DeCarlo

    Not be confused with Mike DeCarlo.
Michael DeCarlo (born in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian television director. Some of his directing credits include Queer as Folk, Murdoch Mysteries, The Zack Files, Across the River to Motor City, Wild Roses, The Border, Three Moons Over Milford, Kyle XY and Rogue.
In 2012, DeCarlo wrote, directed, and co-executive produced Two Hands to Mouth, a Canadian dark comedy drama film with an ensemble cast, his first feature film.
# Xuelin Road station

Xuelin Road (simplified Chinese: 学林路; traditional Chinese: 學林路; pinyin: Xuélín Lù) is a station on Line 13 of the Shanghai Metro, part of phase three of the line. Located at Zhongke Road and Gebaini Road in Pudong, Shanghai, the station opened with the phases 2 and 3 extensions of Line 13 on 30 December 2018.
# Apartment 635

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Apartment #635 is the second album by the funk band DAG, released in 1998.

## Critical reception

Keyboard deemed the album "funk, old-school style," writing "think Jamiroquai crossbred with the Time." The Charleston Daily Mail thought that "imitation is not an entirely bad thing and, all in all, the stuff is convincing and great for parties." The Baltimore Sun wrote that DAG "delivers an old- school groove that's too deep to be written off as mere retro soul."

## Track listing

* "Our Love Would Be Much Better (If I Gave a Damn About You)" – 3:40
* "Girl Had It Good" – 3:42
* "You Make Me Feel" – 4:28
* "Apartment #635" – 4:21
* "Ruin You" – 3:26
* "Shine" – 4:16
* "Worldspinning" – 5:52
* "If It's On" – 4:12
* "Supercollider" – 3:54
* "If You Ever Need a Heart" – 4:37
# Revenue stamps of Guernsey

Revenue stamps of Guernsey refer to the various revenue or fiscal stamps, whether adhesive or directly embossed, which were issued by the States of Guernsey for use on the island of Guernsey, a British Crown dependency. There were general-duty revenues, along with issues for Entertainments Tax, Sales Tax, Income Tax and Insurance.
Alderney, a part of Guernsey, also issued revenue stamps from 1923 to 1962.
# Baine Harbour

Baine Harbour is a Canadian community in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador northeast of Marystown.

## History

In 1911 it had one store, one church and one hotel. The way office was established in 1883. The first way master was Lemuel Roberts. The first postmaster was W. Rodway in 1949. It was incorporated as a "government community" in 1970.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Baine Harbour had a population of 126 living in 59 of its 69 total private dwellings, a change of 1.6% from its 2016 population of 124. With a land area of 4.15 km$^2$ (1.60 sq mi), it had a population density of 30.4/km$^2$ (78.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# Donald Norford

Donald Norford (date of birth unknown) is a former Bermudian cricketer. Norford's batting style is unknown, though it is known he played as a wicket-keeper.
Norford made his debut for Bermuda in a List A match against Trinidad and Tobago in the 1997/98 Red Stripe Bowl, with him making three further List A appearances in that tournament, two against Jamaica and one against the Windward Islands. He scored a total of 22 runs in his four List A matches, at an average of 7.33 and a high score of 21.
# Horace James Cannon

Horace Cannon, GC (26 July 1895 – 21 September 1975) was a British soldier, aircraft mechanic and a recipient of the Albert Medal. In 1971, due to a decline in the status and significance of the Albert Medal, Cannon was invited to exchange his award for the George Cross; he accepted and formally became a recipient of the latter.

## Early life

Cannon was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire, on 26 July 1895.

## First World War

Cannon joined the 16th Battalion of the West Yorkshire Regiment in 1915. Cannon then volunteered to join the Royal Flying Corps, was accepted, and became an aircraft mechanic in France and later in England.
Promoted to flight sergeant, Cannon was billeted at RFC Station Grantham in Lincolnshire (renamed RAF Spitalgate in 1942) on 21 January 1918, when a warplane crash-landed from a height of about one hundred and fifty feet and then burst into flames. Cannon and another flight sergeant risked their lives to rescue the pilot, who later died from his injuries. Cannon was awarded the Albert Medal for his efforts, which later became the George Cross for living recipients (including Cannon) when the Albert Medal was withdrawn from use in 1971.

## Later life

After Cannon retired from the Royal Air Force, he opened a car dealership and repair shop in the city.
Coincidentally, in retirement, Cannon lived next door to George and Mary Hall and their daughter Nanette Hanson (née Hall). Hanson became a teacher in Dundee and was herself awarded the Albert Medal in 1968 for her actions saving the lives of children in her care in a school siege in Dundee the previous year, in which she was shot and killed. Since Hanson's award was posthumous, her Albert Medal did not become a George Cross in 1971 as her former neighbour's did.
# Geological Survey of Western Australia

The Geological Survey of Western Australia is an authority within the Department of Mines and Petroleum of the Government of Western Australia that is responsible for surveying and exploration of Western Australia's geological resources.
The department provides information to industry, technical support and professional guidance to government on geology, mining and petroleum resources.
Historically the Survey has existed under the various names that the Mines Department has been ascribed by various governments.

## Mapping

The mapping by the survey between 1894 and 2015 is documented in Riganti and others with examples of state maps: -

### Department of Mines: 1 January 1894 - 1 July 1992

* 1894 - Woodward Map
* 1916 - Brockman Map
* 1919 and 1920
* 1933
* 1950
* 1966
* 1973
* 1979
* 1988 -- centenary of GSWA

### 1992 - 2000

* 1998
* 2015 Map
Also some sections have moved between the survey and other departments. For example, the hydrogeology section was moved to the Waters and Rivers Commission in 1996.

## Publications

* Annual Reports
* Western Australia Atlas of mineral deposits and petroleum fields
# System Overload (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
System Overload is the first album released by Dutch After Forever guitarist Sander Gommans's side project HDK (Hate, Death, Kill). The music of this album is heavier and more extreme than the usual style of After Forever and Gommans created HDK in order to release the album by himself. The album was released on 23 February 2009 on the Label Season of Mist. The many guest musicians involved in the making of this album produced and recorded their parts separately in various recording studios, following basic tracks provided by Gommans.

## Track listing

All music by Sander Gommans, all lyrics by Amanda Somerville.
* "System Overload" – 3:02
* "Request" – 4:33
* "Let Go" – 3:33
* "Terrorist" – 4:19
* "Pedestal" – 5:23
* "On Hold" – 3:23
* "Breakdown" – 5:06
* "March" – 4:04
* "Perfect" – 5:14
* "Fight or Flight" – 4:06
* "Fine Lines" – 4:55

## Personnel
### HDK

* Sander Gommans - rhythm/solo/acoustic guitars, grunts/screams/whispers on tracks 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 11
* Peter Vink – bass
* Ariën van Weesenbeek – drums

### Guests musicians

* Amanda Somerville – female vocals/whispers on tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10
* Joost van den Broek – additional keyboards on tracks 7 and 9, lead keyboards on tracks 5 and 11
* Arjen Lucassen - guitar solo on track 9
* Marcel Coenen - guitar solo on track 10
* Bastiaan Kuiper - guitar solo on track 5
* Andre Matos - clean vocals on tracks 2 and 11
* Jos Severens - additional clean vocals on tracks 1, 4, 9, 10 and 11
* Patrick Savelkoul - grunts/screams on tracks 1, 6 and 10
* Mike Scheijen - screams on tracks 4, 8 and 11
* Paul Niessen - rap vocals on tracks 5, 7 and 11, artwork

### Production

* Sander Gommans - producer, engineer, mixing
* Amanda Somerville - vocal producer
* Joost van den Broek - producer and engineer for keyboards and drums recordings, mixing
* Hans Pieters – producer and engineer for drums recording
* Arjen Lucassen – producer and engineer for bass recording and guitar solo on track 9
* Marcel Coenen – engineer for guitar solo on track 10
* Darius van Helfterenn – mastering at Wisseloord Studios, Hilversum
* Jérôme Cros – artwork at Season of Mist Graphic Desk
* Andrea Beckers, Felix Scharf – photography
# Cuproxena cara

Cuproxena cara is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
# Fatehpur Kotla

Fatehpur Kotla (Fatehpur Koṭlā) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,507, in 262 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Fatehpur Kotla had a population of 1,507, in 262 households.$^{:102}$ This population was 53.9% male (813) and 46.1% female (694). The 0-6 age group numbered 261 (139 male and 122 female), making up 17.3% of the total population. 110 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 7.3% of the total.$^{:98–9}$
The 1981 census recorded Fatehpur Kotla as having a population of 751 people (427 male and 324 female), in 115 households and 115 physical houses.$^{:188–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Fatehpur Kotla as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 487 people (251 male and 236 female), in 99 households and 88 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 162 acres.$^{:xc}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Fatehpur Kotla had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:102–7}$
# Frascati Tokamak Upgrade

The Frascati Tokamak Upgrade (FTU) is a tokamak operating at Frascati, Italy. Building on the Frascati Tokamak experiment, FTU is a compact, high-magnetic-field tokamak (B$_{tor}$ = 8 Tesla ). It began operation in 1990 and has since achieved operating goals of 1.6 MA at 8 T and average electron density greater than 4×10$^{20}$ per cubic meter. The poloidal section of FTU is circular, with a limiter.
| major radius | 0.935 m |
| minor radius | 0.30 m |
| magnetic field | < 8 T |
| plasma current | < 1.6 MA |
| discharge duration | 1.7 s |
# Antônio Luiz Patrício da Silva Manso

António Luiz Patrício da Silva Manso (1788–1848) was a Brazilian botanist, physician, and politician.
Silva Manso was born in Campinas, Brazil. Silva Manso was an expert on spermatophytes and the first person to classify the genus Cayaponia and the species Cayaponia espelina. He named the genus Cayaponia after the indigenous Cayapo people of Brazil. A genus of climbing shrubs, Mansoa, is named after him. He began work as a painter, as his father was a painter. He began studying botany in 1819 and became a licensed physician in 1820. He was also a member of the Brazilian General Assembly from 1834 to 1837.
He became involved in the Brazilian struggle for independence, which led to his murder in January 1848.
# Revenue stamps of Guatemala

The first adhesive revenue stamps of Guatemala were issued in 1868 and preceded the first postage stamps of that country by three years.

## Purposes

Guatemala has issued revenue stamps to collect documentary taxes, taxes on foreign bills and for other purposes. In addition, stamped paper had been in use since Spanish colonial times.

## Gallery

* 1868, tres pesos, first issue revenue stamp.
* 1874, medio real, second issue revenue stamp.
* 1881-82, diez centavos, third issue revenue stamp.
* 1889-90, 5 pesos, revenue stamp.
# Sybra bipunctata

Sybra bipunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1924.