OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of United States senators in the 1st Congress

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 1st United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1789, to March 3, 1791.
The order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term, with senators entering service the same day ranked alphabetically. The Senate now assigns an official number to each senator, which is the second number given in the table.
In this congress, James Gunn was the most senior junior senator and Theodore Foster was the most junior senior senator.
During this time, there were no official parties, but senators are labeled as Pro-Administration (F, Federalist), and Anti-Administration (A).

## Terms of service

| Class | Terms of service of senators that expired in years |
| Class 2 | Terms of service of senators that expired in 1791 (DE, GA, MA, NC, NH, RI, SC, and VA.) |
| Class 3 | Terms of service of senators that expired in 1793 (CT, DE, MD, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, and SC.) |
| Class 1 | Terms of service of senators that expired in 1795 (CT, GA, MA, MD, NJ, NY, PA, RI, and VA.) |

## U.S. Senate seniority list

| Rank | Historical rank | Senator (party-state) | Seniority date |
| 1 | 1 | Richard Bassett (A-DE) | March 4, 1789 |
| 2 | 2 | Pierce Butler (F-SC) | March 4, 1789 |
| 3 | 3 | Charles Carroll (F-MD) | March 4, 1789 |
| 4 | 4 | Tristram Dalton (F-MA) | March 4, 1789 |
| 5 | 5 | Oliver Ellsworth (F-CT) | March 4, 1789 |
| 6 | 6 | Jonathan Elmer (F-NJ) | March 4, 1789 |
| 7 | 7 | William Few (A-GA) | March 4, 1789 |
| 8 | 8 | William Grayson (A-VA) | March 4, 1789 |
| 9 | 9 | James Gunn (A-GA) | March 4, 1789 |
| 10 | 10 | John Henry (F-MD) | March 4, 1789 |
| 11 | 11 | Ralph Izard (F-SC) | March 4, 1789 |
| 12 | 12 | William Samuel Johnson (F-CT) | March 4, 1789 |
| 13 | 13 | John Langdon (F-NH) | March 4, 1789 |
| 14 | 14 | Richard Henry Lee (A-VA) | March 4, 1789 |
| 15 | 15 | William Maclay (A-PA) | March 4, 1789 |
| 16 | 16 | Robert Morris (F-PA) | March 4, 1789 |
| 17 | 17 | William Paterson (F-NJ) | March 4, 1789 |
| 18 | 18 | George Read (F-DE) | March 4, 1789 |
| 19 | 19 | Caleb Strong (F-MA) | March 4, 1789 |
| 20 | 20 | Paine Wingate (A-NH) | March 4, 1789 |
| 21 | 21 | Rufus King (F-NY) | July 25, 1789 |
| 22 | 22 | Philip John Schuyler (F-NY) | July 25, 1789 |
| 23 | 23 | Benjamin Hawkins (F-NC) | November 27, 1789 |
| 24 | 24 | Samuel Johnston (F-NC) | November 27, 1789 |
| 25 | 25 | John Walker (F-VA) | March 31, 1790 |
| 26 | 26 | Theodore Foster (F-RI) | June 7, 1790 |
| 27 | 27 | Joseph Stanton IV (A-RI) | June 7, 1790 |
| 28 | 28 | James Monroe (A-VA) | November 9, 1790 |
| 29 | 29 | Philemon Dickinson (F-NJ) | November 23, 1790 |
# Sweet Lorraine (Uriah Heep song)

"Sweet Lorraine" is a song by the band Uriah Heep, first released on the 1972 album The Magician's Birthday on Bronze Records, and released as a single mainly for the American market though it was also released in a few European countries. It was written by Mick Box, Gary Thain and David Byron and reached #91 in the US Billboard Hot 100. The B-side is "Blind Eye".
One of the band's better-known songs, it is famous, in part, for its Moog synthesizer solo performed by Ken Hensley. It became popular in live performance.

## Personnel

* David Byron – vocals
* Ken Hensley – Hammond organ, Moog synthesizer
* Mick Box – guitar
* Lee Kerslake – drums
* Gary Thain – bass guitar

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 91 |
# Mallock

Mallock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnulph Mallock (1851–1933), British scientific instrument designer and experimentalist
* Michael Mallock (born 1982), English racing driver
* Rawlin Mallock (1649-1691), member of the Parliament of England
* Richard Mallock (1843-1900), member of the House of Commons
* Vivien Mallock (born 1945), English sculptor
* William Hurrell Mallock (1849–1923), English novelist and economics writer
# Gatesclarkeana senior

Gatesclarkeana senior is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Indonesia, the Philippines and Taiwan.
The wingspan is 16–18 mm for males and 15-18.5 mm for females.
The larvae have been reared from the leaves of Peltophorum pterocarpum and Lantana species.
# Round function

In topology and in calculus, a round function is a scalar function $M\to {\mathbb {R} }$,
over a manifold $M$, whose critical points form one or several connected components, each homeomorphic to the circle $S^{1}$, also called critical loops. They are special cases of Morse-Bott functions.

## For instance

For example, let $M$ be the torus. Let
    $K=(0,2\pi )\times (0,2\pi ).\,$
Then we know that a map
    $X\colon K\to {\mathbb {R} }^{3}\,$
given by
    $X(\theta ,\phi )=((2+\cos \theta )\cos \phi ,(2+\cos \theta )\sin \phi ,\sin \theta )\,$
is a parametrization for almost all of $M$. Now, via the projection $\pi _{3}\colon {\mathbb {R} }^{3}\to {\mathbb {R} }$ we get the restriction
    $G=\pi _{3}|_{M}\colon M\to {\mathbb {R} },(\theta ,\phi )\mapsto \sin \theta \,$
$G=G(\theta ,\phi )=\sin \theta$ is a function whose critical sets are determined by
    ${\rm {grad}}\ G(\theta ,\phi )=\left({{\partial }G \over {\partial }\theta },{{\partial }G \over {\partial }\phi }\right)\!\left(\theta ,\phi \right)=(0,0),\,$
this is if and only if $\theta ={\pi \over 2},\ {3\pi \over 2}$.
These two values for $\theta$ give the critical sets
    $X({\pi /2},\phi )=(2\cos \phi ,2\sin \phi ,1)\,$
    $X({3\pi /2},\phi )=(2\cos \phi ,2\sin \phi ,-1)\,$
which represent two extremal circles over the torus $M$.
Observe that the Hessian for this function is
    ${\rm {hess}}(G)={\begin{bmatrix}-\sin \theta &0\\0&0\end{bmatrix}}$
which clearly it reveals itself as rank of ${\rm {hess}}(G)$ equal to one at the tagged circles, making the critical point degenerate, that is, showing that the critical points are not isolated.

## Round complexity

Mimicking the L–S category theory one can define the round complexity asking for whether or not exist round functions on manifolds and/or for the minimum number of critical loops.
# Yosemitia

Yosemitia is a genus of snout moths in the subfamily Phycitinae. It was first described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1901. Some sources list it as synonymous with Zophodia, while others retain it as a valid genus.

## Species

* Yosemitia didactica (Dyar, 1914)
* Yosemitia fieldiella (Dyar, 1913)
* Yosemitia graciella (Hulst, 1887)
# Stephen Griffin

Stephen Griffin is a Gaelic footballer who plays for St Naul's and also, formerly, for the Donegal county team.
He made his championship debut in 2008. In the 2009 championship, he played and scored [at least] one point against Carlow in their All-Ireland qualifier meeting, then came off the bench to score a goal against Cork in their All-Ireland quarter-final encounter at Croke Park.
He scored a goal from a "speculative lob" against Kildare in the 2010 National Football League. He also scored a goal against Tipperary, later in the same competition.
A member of the Donegal panel that won the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final against Mayo, he was an unused substitute in the final.
He sustained an injury while playing for hs club in the 2013 Donegal Intermediate Football Championship final and had to be substituted.
In the last round of 2015 National Football League fixtures against Mayo, Griffin came on as a substitute and scored the vital point that sent his county into the NFL semi-final at Mayo's expense.

## Honours
### Donegal

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 2012
* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 2012
# Leckie

Leckie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ann Leckie
* Bill Leckie
* Campbell Leckie
* Carolyn Leckie
* Charles Leckie, Scottish footballer
* David Leckie
* James Leckie, Australian rugby union referee
* Jim Leckie, New Zealand athlete
* John Leckie
* John Leckie (Australian politician)
* John Leckie (footballer), Scottish footballer
* Mathew Leckie, Australian footballer
* Robert Leckie (author)
* Robert Leckie (aviator)
* Robert Leckie (footballer)
* Robert Gilmour Leckie, Canadian mining engineer
* Ross Leckie (Scottish writer)
* Stephen Leckie, Scottish businessman
# French frigate Médée (1741)

Médée was a French frégate du deuxième ordre, or 26-gun frigate, built in 1740. She is widely considered to be the inspiration for a long line of similar sailing frigates, and was the first ship captured by the British Royal Navy in the War of the Austrian Succession. She became a privateer and was wrecked at St Ives, Cornwall, following a succession of gales in November 1745.

## Construction

Médée was designed by Blaise Ollivier, with twenty-six 8-pounder guns, and was launched in February 1741 at Brest. She was regarded as the first of the 'true' frigate designs: she was built with two decks, but only the upper deck mounted guns. These guns were relatively heavy, and the higher mounting meant that they could be used in rough seas.

## Capture and final voyage

Médée was captured in the English Channel by HMS Dreadnought on 4 April 1744 (Julian calendar date) and briefly served as HMS Medea in the British Royal Navy. She was sold in March 1745, becoming the privateer Boscawen; named after Edward Boscawen, the captain of Dreadnought. Although the Navy Board had the opportunity to purchase her, they decided not to retain her, in spite of her innovative design qualities; many French ships of the time were not designed for durability and she was not as strongly built as British frigates of that time.
Despite this the number of guns she carried was increased, and when Boscawen encountered a series of gales after leaving the Azores on 5 October 1745, she sprung several leaks. She was further weakened when, through negligence, the mainyard parted and dropped onto the ship, straining the already weakened hull. In response to a near-mutinous crew, Commodore George Walker set a course for the Lizard and having been swept northwards she was a floating wreck when Land's End was sighted on 24 November. The ship finally hove to in St Ives Bay on the north Cornish coast. Her anchors had been ditched days before and she broke in two on rocks at St Ives with the townsfolk wading into the sea to save the crew. Only four crew were lost, Commodore Walker being the last man to leave the wreck.
Her speed and size provided the Bedford Board of Admiralty with the arguments needed to change British frigate design.
# Hyporeflexia

Hyporeflexia is the reduction or absence of normal bodily reflexes. It can be detected through the use of a reflex hammer and is the opposite of hyperreflexia.
Hyporeflexia is generally associated with a deficit in the lower motor neurons (at the alpha motor neurons from the spinal cord to a muscle), whereas hyperreflexia is often attributed to lesions in the upper motor neurons (along the long, motor tracts from the brain). The upper motor neurons are thought to inhibit the reflex arc, which is formed by sensory neurons from intrafusal fibers of muscles, lower motor neurons (including alpha and gamma motor fibers) and appurtenant interneurons. Therefore, damage to lower motor neurons will subsequently result in hyporeflexia and/or areflexia.
In spinal shock, which is commonly seen in the transection of the spinal cord, hyporeflexia can transiently occur below the level of the lesion and can later become hyperreflexic. Cases of severe muscle atrophy or destruction may render the muscle too weak to show any reflex and should not be confused with a neuronal cause.
Hyporeflexia may have other causes, including hypothyroidism, electrolyte imbalance (e.g., excess magnesium), and drug use (e.g, depressants).
Diseases associated with hyporeflexia include:
* Centronuclear myopathy
* Guillain–Barré syndrome
* Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
* Hypothyroidism
* Polyneuropathy (achilles and plantar reflexes)
* Friedreich's Ataxia
# Suttu Pidikka Utharavu

Suttu Pidikka Utharavu (transl. Shoot-at-sight order) is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language action film starring Vikranth and Athulya Ravi in the lead, alongside directors Suseenthiran and Mysskin. The film is written and directed by Ramprakash Rayappa with music composed by Jakes Bejoy, cinematography done by Sujith Sarang, edited by G. Ramarao and produced by P.K. Ram Mohan.

## Plot

The film begins with a bunch of criminals, including Ashok (Vikranth) and Selvam (Suseenthiran), looting money from a private bank to save a child's life, and they are on the run. A special team supervised by senior police officer Ibrahim (Mysskin) chases the criminals who are hiding in a crowded colony. Meanwhile, we are shown that a group of terrorists are also hiding inside the house located in the same colony as they are planning a bomb blast in Coimbatore City. Then, there is a brave adventure-loving local resident named Bhuvana (Athulya Ravi), who helps the media cover what exactly happens in the colony.

## Cast

* Vikranth as Ashok
* Mysskin as Ibrahim
* Suseenthiran as Selvam
* Athulya Ravi as Bhuvana
* Mahima as Thamizhselvi
* Mithun Maheshwaran
* Pillayar Ruthru as Kuberan
* Rajeev K. Prasad as Terrorist
* Sai Krishna as Terrorist
* Ajay KR as Terrorist
* Manasvi Kottachi as Ashok's daughter
* Rithish Kumar as Ashwin
* Guru Ramesh as Thothathri
* Sowmika Pandiyan
* Vipin Mohanan as Sniper

## Production

Following director Ramprakash Rayappa’s venture Pokkiri Raja, it was revealed that Ramprakash is all set to direct his third venture that would have Vikranth alongside directors Suseenthiran in his acting debut and Mysskin as the protagonists and this project is to be canned in a short schedule. Recent reports also suggested that this thriller will be shot in Chennai and Coimbatore.
This film commenced shooting in January 2018 after the Pongal festival at Chennai, by then, actress Athulya Ravi was revealed to be playing the female lead. The crew for the film has Sujith Sarang as the cinematographer, Jakes Bejoy as the music composer, and G. Ramarao as the editor. It was also informed that the film will be shot in Chennai and Coimbatore, and the makers are apparently planning to finish shooting work in a single schedule.

## Release

The first look was launched by actor Sivakarthikeyan on 20 July 2018, and the teaser was released on 16 August 2018 by actor Dhanush
# Artesa de Lleida

Artesa de Lleida (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the comarca of Segrià and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Hubbing

Hubbing is a metalworking process that is used to make dies. It is a cold-working process, which means that it occurs well below the melting temperature of the metal being worked.

## Process

In hubbing, a male hub (master) is created with a profile that will form an impression on the female piece. The male hub is generally hardened and the female die block softened by annealing to help form the impression. As the metal flows the face of the die block is deformed, and, generally, must be machined flat. The die block is often a cylinder that is reinforced with a surrounding steel ring during the hubbing process. Hubbing is usually less expensive than die sinking, i.e., machining the female die, and multiple dies can be made from the male hub.
In the case of mild steel, a typical hubbing press exerts a pressure of approximately 1500 short tons-force per square inch (21 GPa) to transfer the image from a master hub into the master die.
# Renato Righetto

Renato Righetto (30 January 1921 – 18 November 2001) was a Brazilian basketball referee. He was an architect by his main occupation. He refereed over 800 international basketball games from 1960 to 1977. He worked at the 1960 Olympics, 1964 Olympics, 1968 Olympics and 1972 Olympics (including final games in 1960, 1968 and 1972), 1971 Women's World Championship, 1967 Pan American Games and 1971 Pan American Games. Righetto was the lead referee in the controversial 1972 Olympic Men's Basketball Final. He was enshrined in the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2007.
Righetto was born on 30 January 1921, in Campinas, São Paulo. He died there on 18 November 2001, at the age of 80.
# Lincolnshire-Riverwoods Fire Protection District

The Lincolnshire-Riverwoods Fire Protection District is a United States public safety agency purposed to defend a portion of the Vernon Township in the northeastern Illinois county of Lake from fire. The firefighting district is composed of three stations; one of these stations is located in the village of Lincolnshire, while the others are in the adjacent villages of Riverwoods and Vernon Hills.
The fire protection district offers a number civilian services to the villages of Lincolnshire and Riverwoods, including surveys identifying how competent houses would be to fire and surveys to check the functionality of residents' fire detectors. They also offer CPR classes.
There are 36 sworn full-time Firefighter/Paramedics, five civilian workers, 1 Battalion Chiefs, 1 Deputy Chiefs, and one Fire Chief.
# Yosemitea latifrons

Yosemitea is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Pteromalidae, containing a single described species from the United States, Yosemitea latifrons.
# Stephen Grimason

Stephen Grimason (27 March 1957– 28 April 2024) was a Northern Irish journalist who was editor of BBC Northern Ireland. He was known for breaking the news of the Good Friday Agreement in April 1998.

## Early life

Grimason was born in Lurgan, County Armagh.

## Career

Grimason started his career working in local newspapers including the Lurgan Mail, the Ulster Star in Lisburn and Banbridge Chronicle. In 1992, he covered the Teebane bombing, being the first reporter on the scene. He covered the Northern Ireland peace process.
Grimason later worked as director of communications in the Northern Ireland Executive. He held this role from 2001 to 2016.
In January 2024, he was awarded a Queen's University Belfast Chancellor's Medal alongside Ken Reid.

## Personal life

Grimason had four children and seven grandchildren. In 2022, his younger brother Darryl Grimason died. He was also television presenter for BBC Northern Ireland. Grimason had a heart attack following the death of his brother.

## Death

Grimason died following a long battle with cancer in April 2024, at the age of 67.
# Yanggao Road station

Yanggao Road station may refer to the following metro stations located in Shanghai, all part of the Shanghai Metro:
* North Yanggao Road station, on Line 12
* Middle Yanggao Road station, on Line 9
* South Yanggao Road station, on Line 7
# Hyalurga partita

Hyalurga partita is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Brazil, Suriname, French Guiana and Venezuela.
# Hermeuptychia hermybius

Hermeuptychia hermybius is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It has been recorded in southern North America from the lower Rio Grande Valley region of Texas, along the Rio Grande from Laredo to the Gulf coast. It is also found in neighbouring Mexico (Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí).
The length of the forewings is 16 mm.
The larvae feed on Panicum maximus.

## Etymology

The species name refers to a fusion of the two words herm[es] beginning and [sos]ybius referring to Hermeuptychia hermes and Hermeuptychia sosybius.
# The Last Stand (Boot Camp Clik album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 4/5 |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| The Source | 4/5 |
| Vibe | |
| XXL | |
The Last Stand is the third studio album by the American hip hop collective Boot Camp Clik. It was released in 2006 through Duck Down Music. The production was handled by 9th Wonder, Marco Polo, Da Beatminerz, Coptic, Illmind, Ken Ring, Large Professor, Pete Rock, Rune Rotter and Sic Beats. The album marked the return of the original 1997 group lineup.

## Critical reception

XXL called the album "lush with pounding production and dense similes."
AllMusic wrote: "Awash in slow and mid-tempo tracks emblazoned with the dusty, cut-up R&B samples of NYC's '90s heyday, Boot Camp rolls thick through piano drops and sparely framed tracks, rapping about money, women, and street pride."

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
# Graphium evombar

Graphium evombar is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found on Madagascar and the Comoros. The habitat consists of forests.

## Description

Markings of the upper surface greenish white; the middle cell of the forewing with 5 almost straight transverse bars; the second, which as usual is prolonged posteriorly, confluent at the hindmargin with the discal spot of cellule 1 a; the spot in the apex of the cell of the hindwing above completely or almost completely united with the median band; the discal spots of cellules 2 to 4 of the forewing completely fill up the base of the cellules; the hindwing above without red spots. Madagascar.

## Subspecies

* Graphium evombar evombar (Madagascar)
* Graphium evombar viossati Collins, 1997 (Comoros)

## Taxonomy

Graphium evombar is a member of the antheus - clade Graphium antheus, Graphium colonna, Graphium evombar , Graphium kirbyi, Graphium junodi, Graphium polistratus, Graphium illyris, Graphium gudenusi).
Aurivillius in Seitz places evombar and antheus in the policenes Group Subgroup 1 circumscribed-Hindwing with a long, narrow tail of uniform width at vein 4. Frons black with white lateral margins. Wings above with green or greenish white markings. Cell of the forewing with 5 — 6 transverse bands or spots.Both wings with submarginal spots. Hindwing beneath with a so-called ornamental band, formed of red spots. Besides the markings already mentioned the forewing has a spot at the base of cellules 1 a and 1 b, an oblique transverse streak in the basal part of these cellules and 8 discal spots, one each in cellules 1 a — 6 and 8; the hindwing has a narrow transverse band at the base, a narrow median band which consists only of three spots (in the cell and in cellules 2 and 7) and usually also 7 discal spots in cellules 1 c -7, of which, however, that in 1 c is red. The larva has four pairs of spines, one pair each on the 1., 2., 3. and penultimate segments. The pupa is very angularly widened at the beginning of the abdomen and has a long hump on the mesothorax. Subgroup 1.Hindwing in the apex of the cell with an additional light spot which is sometimes more or less united with the spot of the median band. The discal spot in cellule 3 of the hindwing is elongated and nearly or quite reaches the base of the cellule. Wings beneath spotted with red at the extreme basal margin. Cell of the forewing behind the fifth transverse streak unicolorous, without spots.
# Sue Tinson

Dame Susan Myfanwy Tinson, DBE, FRTS (née Thomas; born 15 January 1943), best known as Sue Tinson, is a British business executive and former television executive at ITN.

## Personal life

Born in Sussex to John and Kathleen (née Ayling) Thomas, she attended South Hampstead High School and Hull University, where she earned her B.A. She married Trevor James Tinson in 1968; the marriage was dissolved in 1979.

## Career

Sue Tinson is currently Advisory Board Director, Pagefield Communications Ltd as well as being a consultant with ITN. She was formerly a non-executive Director of Chime Communications plc, ITV London, the Yorkshire Building Society, and St. Ives plc. She was a non-executive Director of both ASDA and Freeserve before they were taken over.
Tinson has more than 40 years' experience in the media industry, much of it with ITN (Independent TV News) as Associate Editor and Editor of ITN and Editor of "News at Ten". She is a Fellow of the Royal Television Society. She is a former Commissioner of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (1999-2004) and a Committee member of the Heritage Lottery Fund. She was producer of The Queen's Christmas Broadcasts in 1997, 1998, 2001 and 2002. In 2012 she was a member of the committee for the Queen's Jubilee River Pageant.