OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Global Monitoring Report (World Bank)

The Global Monitoring Report was a joint World Bank and International Monetary Fund report that monitored how the world is doing in implementing the policies and actions for achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and related development outcomes. Published annually since 2006, the report was discontinued in 2016.

## Poverty forecasts

The October 2015 report notes that just over 900 million people (12.8 percent of the world population) were living in extreme poverty (less than $1.90 a day) in 2012, compared with 987 million (14.2 percent of the world population) in 2011. It also projects that by 2015 less than 10% of the world's population will fall under the poverty line.
The October 2015 report revised the official poverty line to $1.90 a day, from $1.25 previously.
The following tables show that Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest percentage of extreme poverty, with 42.6% of its population living below $1.90 a day. Poverty rates are projected to decline in this region through 2030, but remain at very high levels.
Share of population below US$1.90 a day (2011 ppp) :
| Region | 1990 | 1999 | 2011 | 2012 | 2015p |
| East Asia and Pacific | 60.6 | 37.5 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 4.1 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 1.9 | 7.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 17.8 | 13.9 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 6.0 | 4.2 | - | - | - |
| South Asia | 50.6 | 41.8 | 22.2 | 18.8 | 13.5 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 56.8 | 58.0 | 44.4 | 42.7 | 35.2 |
| Developing world | 44.4 | 34.3 | 16.5 | 14.9 | 11.9 |
| World | 37.1 | 29.1 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 9.6 |
Millions of people below US$1.90 a day (2011 ppp) :
| Region | 1990 | 1999 | 2011 | 2012 | 2015p |
| East Asia and Pacific | 995.5 | 689.4 | 173.1 | 147.2 | 82.6 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 8.8 | 36.8 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 4.4 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 78.2 | 71.1 | 35.3 | 33.7 | 29.7 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 13.5 | 11.3 | - | - | - |
| South Asia | 574.6 | 568.0 | 361.7 | 309.2 | 231.3 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 287.6 | 374.6 | 393.6 | 388.8 | 347.1 |
| World | 1,958.6 | 1,751.5 | 983.3 | 896.7 | 702.1 |
The World Bank forecasts receive extensive media coverage.
# Kushner

The surname Kushner is an English-based transliteration of the Yiddish name קושנער, a variant of קושניר (Kushnir), an occupational name stemming from קירזשנער (kirzshner), a furrier. This is related to the German word Kürschner and the Ukrainian word кушнір (kushnir), with the same meaning.

## People

Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Kushner, Russian poet
* Bernard Kouchner, French politician and physician
* Boris Kushner, mathematician, poet, and essayist
* Burton J. Kushner, ophthalmologist
* Dave Kushner, U.S. guitarist
* David Kushner, writer
* David Howard Kushner, American gynecologist-obstetrician and infertility specialist
* Donald Kushner, American film producer
* Donn Kushner, Canadian scientist and writer
* Ellen Kushner, U.S. fantasy author
* Eva Kushner, Canadian scholar
* Eva Bella Kushner, American child actress and voice actress
* Harold (Samuel) Kushner, Conservative rabbi and author
* Harold J. Kushner, U.S. applied mathematics professor at Brown University
* Lawrence Kushner, Reform rabbi and author
* Rachel Kushner, U.S. author
* Renee Diane Kushner, better known as Diane Renay, American pop singer
* Tony Kushner, U.S. playwright and screenwriter
* Yvonne Levy Kushner, American actress and fundraiser

## Kushner-Berkowitz-Trump American real estate family

* Kushner family
** Joseph Kushner (né: Berkowitz), founder of the Kushner real-estate mogul family
*** Charles Kushner, real estate mogul, son of Joseph and Rae
**** Jared Kushner, senior White House official and husband of Ivanka Trump, son of Charles, son-in-law of President Donald Trump
**** Ivanka Trump Kushner, wife of Jared, daughter of President Donald Trump and Ivanna Trump
***** Arabella Kushner, daughter of Jared and Ivanka
**** Joshua Kushner, businessman, son of Charles
*** Murray Kushner, real estate mogul, son of Joseph and Rae
**** Marc Kushner, architect, son of Murray
# Lake Kepwari

Lake Kepwari is a man-made reservoir located in Cardiff, in the South-West region of Western Australia, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south-east of Collie. "Kepwari" is a Noongar word meaning "playing in water".

## Description

The lake is a former open-cut coal mine formerly known as Western Five, part of a mining lease operated by Wesfarmers Premier Coal from 1970 until 1996. It is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long, 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) wide and up to 70 metres (230 ft) deep. It covers 103 hectares (250 acres) and holds about 30 gigalitres (1.1×10$^9$ cu ft) of water.
Since 2003, rehabilitation work on the site has been undertaken to develop it as a community aquatic recreation facility. It has taken about five years to fill with water from Collie River South. In 2008, the state government allocated A$3.29 million for the recreational development of the site.
Its opening has been delayed, however, due to public safety concerns about the low pH levels (pH 4.5) in the water. The acidity is believed to be due to ground water leakage at its deeper points. The ground water contains high levels of iron which oxidises and causes acidity levels to rise.
In 2009, the government called for submissions for an environmental impact assessment relating to the effects of reconnecting Collie River South to the lake, which is intended to create a flushing effect. The river is upstream from Wellington Dam and was diverted around the southern edge of the site throughout the mining operations.
It was officially opened in December 2020 by Premier Mark McGowan. The A$5.2 million campground and boating facilities were described as part of a larger A$23.3 million investment in infrastructure in the area to make it a tourism hub.

## Facilities

The lake has a boat ramp and parking for trailers along the shoreline. Water skiing is permitted in the lake along kayaking and swimming. Shelters and gas barbeques are also found near the boat ramp. Fishing is permitted in the lake and redfin perch and marron are both commonly caught. There are some campsites in the area, but booking is required.
* Western Australia portal
# Silvia Bolland

Silvia Bolland is an American biomedical scientist serving as chief of the autoimmunity and functional genomics section at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
She earned a Ph.D. in molecular biology from the University of Cantabria and received postdoctoral training at Harvard and Rockefeller University. Her areas of research include the identification of new genetic modifiers of systemic autoimmune disease, dose effect of Toll-like receptor genes and its role in autoimmune pathologies, and inhibitory signaling pathways mediated by the IgG Fc receptor (Fc gamma RIIB) and the phosphoinositol 5-phosphatase (SHIP).

## Selected works

* Ono, Masao; Bolland, Silvia; Tempst, Paul; Ravetch, Jeffrey V. (September 1996). "Role of the inositol phosphatase SHIP in negative regulation of the immune system by the receptor FeγRIIB". Nature. 383 (6597): 263–266. Bibcode:1996Natur.383..263O. doi:10.1038/383263a0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 8805703. S2CID 4339496.
* Bolland, Silvia; Ravetch, Jeffrey V (August 2000). "Spontaneous Autoimmune Disease in FcγRIIB-Deficient Mice Results from Strain-Specific Epistasis". Immunity. 13 (2): 277–285. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)00027-3. PMID 10981970.
* Ravetch, Jeffrey V.; Bolland, Silvia (April 2001). "IgG Fc Receptors". Annual Review of Immunology. 19 (1): 275–290. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.275. ISSN 0732-0582. PMID 11244038.
# Miscou Lighthouse

Miscou Lighthouse can refer to:
# Anatomy Charts of the Arabs

The Anatomy Charts of the Arabs are a collection of drawings described by Karl Sudhoff on 1908. Four charts (the skeleton, the muscles, the blood vessels, the organs) are found in a 264-folio illustrated manuscript, N° “500-510/...Ah/1110/n14” in The Sami I Haddad Memorial Library - Rancho Palos Verdes Branch and N° “90” in the Catalogue of the Arabic medical manuscripts in the Library of Dr. Sami Ibrahim Haddad written by Farid Haddad and HH Biesterfeld (Aleppo 1984). Parts of the texts were written in Arabic and other sections in Persian. The scribe was either faJraldÿn mahAbAdÿ or muHammad Cÿrÿn; both are unknown physicians mentioned in the text. The copy was made in Patna, Bihar, India sometime between 944 and 1110 AH.

## Gallery

* The Organs.
# Lewald Glacier

Lewald Glacier (54°45′S 35°52′W﻿ / ﻿54.750°S 35.867°W﻿ / -54.750; -35.867) is a small glacier 3 nautical miles (6 km) west of Cape Vahsel, flowing northward to the coast at the east end of South Georgia. It was named by the Second German Antarctic Expedition, 1911–12, under Wilhelm Filchner, for Theodor Lewald, Ministerialdirektor im Reichsamt des Innern, Germany, who took an active interest in the expedition.
# Evictionism

Evictionism is a moral theory advanced by Walter Block and Roy Whitehead on a proposed libertarian view of abortion based on property rights. This theory is built upon the earlier work of philosopher Murray Rothbard who wrote that "no being has a right to live, unbidden, as a parasite within or upon some person's body" and that therefore the woman is entitled to eject the baby from her body at any time. Evictionists view a woman's womb as her property and an unwanted fetus as a "trespasser or parasite", even while lacking the will to act. They argue that a pregnant woman has the right to evict a fetus from her body since she has no obligation to care for a trespasser. The authors' hope is that bystanders will "homestead" the right to care for evicted babies and reduce the number of human deaths. They argue that life begins at conception and state that the act of abortion must be conceptually separated into the acts of:
* the eviction of the fetus from the womb, and
* the dying of the baby.
Building on the libertarian stand against trespass and murder, Block supports a right to the first act (eviction), but not the second act (murder).
Walter Block believes the woman always has a right to evict:
* if done in the gentlest manner possible regardless of the death of the fetus, and
* the woman has publicly announced her abandonment of the right to custody of the fetus.

## Embryonic research

Likewise, Block proposes that medical experimenters can treat the embryos they have in their possession as laboratory "animals", as is their desire, contingent on only one stipulation: that no one else wishes to raise these very young infants on their own. If there are adoptive parents who wish to homestead the right to care for the children, their rights trump those of the creators of the fertilized egg since the former wishes to protect the child from harm, while the latter does not. Thus, Block offers an alternative to the standard choice between the anti-abortion and pro-choice positions on stem cell research.

## Advances in technology

Evictionists believe that advances in technology will continue to improve the medical ability to preserve a living fetus after removal from its mother. This future technology is hoped to save the lives of evicted fetuses at increasingly younger ages whereas aborted fetuses would continue to die at any age.
During the past several decades, neonatal care has improved with advances in medical science, and therefore the limit of viability has moved earlier. The lower limit of viability is approximately five months' gestational age, and usually later.

## Departurism

Jakub Wisniewski, a Polish libertarian theoretician who championed the non-aggression principle (NAP) over a mother's right to abort a consensually-conceived fetus, and Sean Parr, who introduced the alternative departurism, have made counter-arguments to evictionism.
# South Dennis, New Jersey

South Dennis is an unincorporated community located within Dennis Township in Cape May County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its postal ZIP Code is 08245. The post office was established in 1873, with Robert Hutchinson as the first postmaster.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 93 people and 41 households residing in the ZIP Code Tabulation Area 08245. The population density was 930 people per square mile.

## Geography

South Dennis is located at 39°10′42″N 74°49′12″W﻿ / ﻿39.17833°N 74.82000°W﻿ / 39.17833; -74.82000 (39.099980, -74.848733). It lies 10 ft (3 m) above sea level. According to the United States Census Bureau, ZIP Code 08245 has a total area of 0.3 km$^2$ (0.1 mi$^2$), all of which is land. Dennis Creek serves as the northern border of the community.

### Climate

South Dennis lies on the cusp of a humid subtropical climate zone and experiences four discernible seasons. It receives an average of 44.52 inches (1,131 mm) of precipitation each year, with the wettest season being August. In January 1942, South Dennis experienced its lowest recorded temperature at -22 °F, while the hottest temperature was 103 °F in July 1993.
Climate data for South Dennis, NJ :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 44 (7) | 47 (8) | 55 (13) | 66 (19) | 75 (24) | 83 (28) | 88 (31) | 86 (30) | 80 (27) | 69 (21) | 59 (15) | 49 (9) | 67 (19) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 22 (−6) | 24 (−4) | 30 (−1) | 38 (3) | 48 (9) | 57 (14) | 63 (17) | 61 (16) | 54 (12) | 43 (6) | 34 (1) | 26 (−3) | 42 (5) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.86 (98) | 3.08 (78) | 4.18 (106) | 3.61 (92) | 3.58 (91) | 2.88 (73) | 3.8 (97) | 5.31 (135) | 3.76 (96) | 3.62 (92) | 3.37 (86) | 3.47 (88) | 44.52 (1,132) |
| Source: The Weather Channel ||||||||||||||

## Infrastructure
### Transportation

South Dennis lies at the intersection of Route 47 (known as Delsea Drive) and Route 83. A major infrastructure project that realigned Route 47 and added a traffic light was completed in July 2007 at a cost of $6.7 million. Two county routes, County Route 628 and County Route 657, terminate shortly after entering South Dennis.

### Fire services
## Education

As with other parts of Dennis Township, the area is zoned to Dennis Township Public Schools (for grades K-8) and Middle Township Public Schools (for high school). The latter operates Middle Township High School.
Countywide schools include Cape May County Technical High School and Cape May County Special Services School District.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with South Dennis include:
* Richard S. Leaming (1828-1895), ship builder and politician who served in both the New Jersey General Assembly and the New Jersey Senate and on the Cape May County Board of Chosen Freeholders.
# Richard de Moravia

Richard de Moravia or Richard de Moray of Culbin or of Cubyn, was a Scottish nobleman famed for his victory over the Vikings at the Battle of Embo which took place in Sutherland, Scotland in 1245.

## Origins

Richard was a son of Murdac (Muiredach), son of Alexander de Moravia. This is proven in a charter from Abbot of Dunfermline, which identifies Richard as "Ric de Moravia fil Murdaci filii Alexandri de Moravia".
He was also either the cousin, or nephew, of Hugh or Hugo de Moravia, also known as Hugh Freskin, who was the first Lord of Sutherland and whose son was William de Moravia, 1st Earl of Sutherland (d.1284). Richard's brother was Gilbert de Moravia (d.1245) who was Bishop of Caithness. Gilbert is also known to have had an older brother John, and a younger brother, Simon.

## Castle and lands

Richard de Moravia received from his elder brother, Gilbert, all of the lands that Gilbert had received from Hugo Freskyn, (also recorded as Hugo de Moravia) and the charter was confirmed by Alexander II of Scotland. Richard was also given Skelbo Castle by his brother Gilbert in 1235. He also held lands at Kincorth, Kintessoch, Kildun, Ethder, Calder, Newton, Invershin, Ferrinbuscay and Assynt. His wife Marjorie, brought lands at Naughton as part of her dowry.

## Battle of Embo

William, Earl of Sutherland asked Richard de Moravia to engage a party of Danes (Vikings) who had landed at Littleferry, Sutherland until the Earl could come to his aid with a stronger force. The plan worked and the Danes were routed by the arrival of the Earl. However, Richard was killed during the battle. The Earl then arranged for Richard's body to be interred in Dornoch Cathedral and his damaged sarcophagus can still be seen there today. This was known as the Battle of Embo and took place in 1245.

## Family and descendants

Richard de Moravia married Marjorie Lascelles, widow of Peter Hay, she was the daughter and heiress of Alan de Lascelles. They had four sons: Sir Alexander, William, Sir Malcolm, and Sir Patrick.
Their great-grandson Alan; whose son was Reginald; whose son was Gilbert. Gilbert married Eustachia, daughter of Kenneth de Moravia, 4th Earl of Sutherland. Their son was Walter whose daughter and heiress was Egidia de Moravia who carried the estates of Cubyn (Culbin) and Skelbol (Skelbo) into the Kinnaird family.
Richard de Moravia is also believed to have been the ancestor of the Murray of Aberscross family in Sutherland. The surname de Moravia meaning "of Moray" or "of Murray".
The Murrays of Culbin and Pulrossie were also descendants of Richard. The Murray of Culbin coat of arms is recorded as Sable, three stars argent.
# Sidi-Amara

(Henchir) Sidi Amara may refer to the following (ruins of) towns in Roman North Africa, both in modern Tunisia, former bishoprics and presently Latin Catholic titular see :
* Aggar (city)
* Avioccala
# Eugnosta heteroclita

Eugnosta heteroclita is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Africa.
# Lewalevu

Lewalevu (also Lewa-Levu, or "The Great Woman") is a fertility goddess in Fijian mythology.
# Limestone Link

The Limestone Link is a 58-kilometre (36 mi) long-distance footpath in England, from the Mendip Hills in Somerset to Cold Ashton in Gloucestershire. It is marked by an ammonite waymarker.
The Mendip section starts between Churchill and Rowberrow, near Dolebury Warren and travels roughly west to east, passing above the villages of Blagdon and Compton Martin, close to the northern boundary of the Mendip Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty; it then passes through West Harptree. It passes through Temple Cloud, Hallatrow and Camerton before turning north through Dunkerton and Southstoke, south of Bath.
The path then follows Cam Brook to Midford and then follows Midford Brook before joining the Avon Walkway at the Dundas Aqueduct. It continues north alongside the River Avon and the Kennet and Avon Canal, past Claverton and the Claverton Pumping Station to Bathampton. Here it crosses the A4 and goes through Batheaston and then, following a stream, through Northend and St Catherine. The final part of the path goes past Monkswood reservoir and alongside St Catherines Brook to reach Cold Ashton.
The footpath connects with the Mendip Way and the Cotswold Way.
# Exception chaining

Exception chaining, or exception wrapping, is an object-oriented programming technique of handling exceptions by re-throwing a caught exception after wrapping it inside a new exception. The original exception is saved as a property (such as cause) of the new exception. The idea is that a method should throw exceptions defined at the same abstraction level as the method itself, but without discarding information from the lower levels.
For example, a method to play a movie file might handle exceptions in reading the file by re-throwing them inside an exception of movie playing. The user interface doesn't need to know whether the error occurred during reading chunk of bytes or calling eof. It needs only the exception message extracted from cause. The user interface layer will have its own set of exceptions. The one interested in cause can see its stack trace during debugging or in proper log.
Throwing the right kind of exceptions is particularly enforced by checked exceptions in the Java programming language, and starting with language version 1.4 almost all exceptions support chaining.
In runtime engine environments such as Java or .NET there exist tools that attach to the runtime engine and every time that an exception of interest occurs they record debugging information that existed in memory at the time the exception was thrown (stack and heap values). These tools are called Exception Interception and they provide "root-cause" information for exceptions in Java programs that run in production, testing, or development environments.
# Lass Small

Lass Small (September 15, 1923 – January 26, 2011) was an American writer of over 60 romance novels from 1983 to 2000. She also signed her novelas as Cally Hughes and Callie Hugher.
She lived in Indianapolis, Indiana.
# La Verneda i la Pau

La Verneda i la Pau is the northernmost neighborhood of the Sant Martí district of Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain). It borders the neighboring municipality of Sant Adrià de Besòs.
Until the 1950s, most of its area was occupied by fields with some masies (such as Can Planas, Ca l'Arnó, Can Riera or Can Cadena) spread over it.
Like most of Barcelona's suburbs, such as L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Badalona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet or Sant Adrià de Besòs, La Verneda also saw a dramatic population increase during the following years (specially in the 1960s), resulting in a rapid construction of significantly high buildings and a lack of basic services. The latter situation was partially reversed during the following decades due to continued demanding from residents associations.
There is only one metro station located inside the neighborhood limits, La Pau, but there are also some near stations frequently used by inhabitants from La Verneda, such as Sant Martí, Besòs and Verneda (strangely, the latter is located not only outside the La Verneda neighborhood but also in another municipality: Sant Adrià de Besòs).
41°25′48.64″N 2°12′35.57″E﻿ / ﻿41.4301778°N 2.2098806°E﻿ / 41.4301778; 2.2098806
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# Sidi-Ayad

36°41′00″N 4°03′00″E﻿ / ﻿36.68333°N 4.05°E﻿ / 36.68333; 4.05
Sidi-Ayad is a commune in northern Algeria in the Béjaïa Province in the Kabylia region.

## Geography

3 kilometers from the Soummam River in Béjaïa Province. It is made up of four villages (Hamam, Thakhlichth, Azrou and Maala) and is known for its resistance, with the rest of the region, in the War of Independence. It is a poor town due to lack of government investment and much of the population's income comes from immigrants in Europe and other cities. Local agriculture involves mainly olive trees.
* Algeria portal
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