OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alrewas railway station

Alrewas railway station was a station on the South Staffordshire Railway, which served the village of Alrewas, Staffordshire. The station was located next to a level crossing, although the main road, now the A513, now crosses the railway line via a bridge.

## History

The station was opened by the South Staffordshire Railway, which joined the London and North Western Railway and was absorbed by the London Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The station passed on to the London Midland Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
The station closed by the British Railways Board in January 1965 as part of the Beeching cuts.

## The site today

The line through the station, which runs from Lichfield on the high-level line and is connected to the Southbound West Coast Main Line by a single track chord, runs past the station site to Wychnor Junction, near Burton upon Trent. Primarily a freight route, the line is also used by Avanti West Coast and CrossCountry to move trains from Birmingham New Street to Central Rivers TMD and by a very limited number of timetabled long-distance passenger trains. The route is additionally sometimes used as a means of diverting trains when engineering takes place between Birmingham New Street and Tamworth.
The station retains its signal box, which supervises the adjacent level crossing and the partly single track section to Wychnor Junction. It also acts as a signalling "fringe" box to the East Midlands Rail Operating Centre at Derby.

### Reopening proposals

In August 2017, calls to reopen the station followed the West Midlands Franchise award. As part of the new franchise, West Midlands Trains has committed to looking at opening new stations. Calls to reopen the station have been mentioned. In a document by Transport for West Midlands it was proposed that the station could potentially reopen to passengers in the future. In October 2018, as part of a 30-year strategy of Transport in the West Midlands, it was proposed that by 2034 Alrewas could reopen to passengers as part of plans to extend the Cross-City line services from Lichfield Trent Valley to Burton-on-Trent twice an hour, as well as the reintroducing services to Walsall via the mothballed South Staffordshire Line.
Calls to reopen the station were renewed in 2020 with access to the nearby National Memorial Arboretum, which opened after the original station was closed. There are also plans for homebuilding on the present site of a quarry which could see the station reopened.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Wichnor Junction Line open, station closed | | London and North Western Railway South Staffordshire Line | | Lichfield Trent Valley Line and station open |
# Pusztamonostor

Pusztamonostor is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary. Near Pusztamonostor, there is the Jászberény Shortwave Transmitter, the largest shortwave broadcasting station in Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 24.62 km$^2$ (10 sq mi) and has a population of 1664 people (2002).
# Pusztamagyaród

Pusztamagyaród is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# M.I.S.S.I.O.N.

M.I.S.S.I.O.N. is a role-playing game published by Kabal Gaming Systems in 1982.

## Description

M.I.S.S.I.O.N. is an espionage system. The game includes a rulebook (that covers mainly skills and combat), maps, floor plans, and cardstock building pieces.

## Publication history

M.I.S.S.I.O.N. was designed by Ernest T. Hams and published by Kabal Gaming Systems in 1982 as a boxed set including a 16-page digest-sized book, seven color maps, four floor-plan sheets, and four cardstock sheets.

## Reception

Lawrence Schick cautioned: "you'll need a calculator to perform some of the complex calculations required in these rules".
# M.I. Hummel

M.I. Hummel may refer to:
* Maria Innocentia Hummel, the artist and designer
* Hummel figurines, porcelain figurines based on the drawings of Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel
# MGS

MGS may refer to:

## Schools

* Maidstone Grammar School, Kent, England, UK
* Manchester Grammar School, England, UK
* Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, U.S.
* Melbourne Grammar School, Australia
* Meldorfer Gelehrtenschule, Germany
* Middleton Grange School, New Zealand

## Science

* Magnesium sulfide, an inorganic chemical compound
* Mars Global Surveyor, an American spacecraft launched in 1996
* Medial gastrocnemius strain, an injury of the gastrocnemius muscle in the calf
* Modelling of General Systems, a domain-specific language for biological systems
* Modified Gram-Schmidt, a mathematical method for orthogonalizing a set of vectors; see Gram–Schmidt process § Numerical stability

## Video games

* Metal Gear Solid, another name for the 1987 stealth action video game series Metal Gear
* Metal Gear Solid (1998 video game), a stealth action video game in the Metal Gear series

## Other uses

* M1128 mobile gun system, an armored fighting vehicle
* Microsoft Game Studios, a multinational video game and digital entertainment company now called Xbox Game Studios
* MGS (TV station)
# MGS-0039

MGS-0039 is a drug that is used in neuroscientific research, which acts as a potent and selective antagonist for group II of the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR$_{2/3}$). It produces antidepressant and anxiolytic effects in animal studies, and has been shown to boost release of dopamine and serotonin in specific brain areas. Research has suggested this may occur through a similar mechanism as that suggested for the similarly glutamatergic drug ketamine.
# Allophlebia

Allophlebia is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Allophlebia hemizancla, which is found in South Africa.
# Stratham, Western Australia

Stratham is a semi-rural locality of the Shire of Capel in the South West region of Western Australia, located on Geographe Bay and on Bussell Highway. In the south-west, a section of the Tuart Forest National Park is located within Stratham.
The Shire of Capel and the locality of Stratham are located on the traditional land of the Wardandi (also spelled Wadandi) people of the Noongar nation.
A number of heritage-listed sites exist in the locality, among them Sunnyside, Stratham Park, Roselands and Rosemore homesteads as well as the All Souls Church. Stratham Park homestead dates back to the 1850s, when John Scott, a constable in Bunbury, married and settled in the area, building a four-room cottage which he named after the family home in Scotland. The near-by Roselands, Sunnyside and Rosemore properties were owned by relatives of John Scott, his brother, his son and his nephew.
# Dang (song)

"Dang" is a song by American songwriter and producer Caroline Polachek, released on October 17, 2023 as the lead single from Desire, I Want to Turn Into You: Everasking Edition. It was written and produced by Polachek with Danny L Harle and Cecile Believe.

## Background and composition

"Dang" was written and produced by Polachek in collaboration with Danny L Harle and Cecile Believe. The single was recorded during the studio sessions for Polachek's second album under her own name, Desire, I Want to Turn Into You, released in February 2023. In spring 2023, A. G. Cook dropped it into one of his DJ sets. Polachek officially started teasing the song in September of the same year.
The track samples audio from a viral 2020 video of Polachek screaming at geese in Hyde Park. The single cover also references the video, with Polachek's right arm painted like a mute swan. The hyperpop song features "metallic, lockstep beat that recalls early Sophie, [...] nonsensical imagery, namechecking Mary Poppins and lamenting spilt milk", cascading violins, Polachek's deadpan vocals and screams, and Danny L Harle's baby daughter Nico's giggle sampled from "Bunny Is a Rider".

## Release

While a leaked version of "Dang" had been circulating online for months, Polachek officially debuted the track on October 17, 2023 in a live performance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. Polachek's performance of the single utilized a slide show presentation and a chalkboard-inspired backdrop. A limited run of T-shirts featuring slides from the performance went on sale on Polachek's website, with 100% of profits donated to UNRWA to help Palestinian refugees.

## Critical reception

Peyton Toups of Pitchfork characterized "Dang" as a "transfixing...mishmash of nonsensical imagery and surprise elements" and observed that the single marked a new stylistic direction for Polachek. Similarly noting the "harsher hyperpop" sound of the single, Alex Hudson of Exclaim! listed "Dang" as one of the publication's staff picks.
# QVC Germany

QVC Germany is a branch of QVC, a multinational corporation specialising in televised home shopping, originally founded in 1986 by Joseph Segel in West Chester, Pennsylvania. It expanded into Germany in 1996. QVC broadcasts in four major countries to 141 million consumers. The name is an initialism—standing for "Quality, Value, Convenience".
With a market share of 50%, QVC is one of the 10 largest mail-order companies in Germany. QVC is spread over four locations: Düsseldorf in Hafen, with the administration, purchasing and studio; Hückelhoven with the distribution center, Kassel and Bochum with the QVC call center.

## History

The program is received in 37.5 million households in Germany and Austria via cable and satellite. In addition, QVC's product range since 2002, has been available via the Internet across Europe. In Germany, QVC began its program with a daily eight-hour live broadcasts and since 1 October 2003 24 hours live. Only from 14:00 Christmas Eve until 9:00 Christmas Day are repeats aired instead of live broadcasts. Since March 1, 2010 QVC Germany broadcast in the ratio 16:9. Since March 16, 2012 starting QVC Germany, Channel two "QVC Beauty & Style".
Starting with September 1, 2010 QVC uses the "Q Logo" which is used for few years in the United States and has an additional channel "QVC Plus".
In November 29, 2013, QVC reduced its live programming to 17 hours a day, from 7am to midnight. 35 jobs were affected as a consequence.

## Awards

In October 2005, QVC received the "consignor of the year" from Federation of German mail e. V.
# Pyrognomic

Pyrognomic materials are said to become visibly incandescent at relatively low temperatures. In practice, virtually all solid or liquid substances start to visibly incandesce around 798 K (525 °C; 977 °F), with a mildly dull red color, whether or not a chemical reaction takes place that produces light as a result of an exothermic process. This limit is called the Draper point. The incandescence does not vanish below that temperature, but it is too weak in the visible spectrum to be perceivable. Pyrognomic materials are thought to visibly incandesce at much lower temperatures than the Draper point but a material with this property has never been proven to exist. Allanite and gadolinite are examples of minerals which have been claimed to exhibit true pyrognomic properties but have since been shown to exhibit thermoluminescence. The term was originally introduced by the German chemist and mineralogist Theodor Scheerer (1813-1873) in 1840, but the phenomenon had been previously observed by William Hyde Wollaston and Jöns Jacob Berzelius. The term is still used today to describe the thermoluminescence exhibited by various metamict minerals.
# Pyroglutamylated RFamide peptide receptor

Pyroglutamylated RFamide peptide receptor also known as orexigenic neuropeptide QRFP receptor or G-protein coupled receptor 103 (GPR103) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the QRFPR gene.

## Function

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs, or GPRs) contain 7 transmembrane domains and transduce extracellular signals through heterotrimeric G proteins.
A 26-amino acid RF-amide peptide, P518 functions as a high-affinity ligand of GPR103. Both GPR103 and P518 precursor mRNA exhibited highest expression in brain. The 43-amino acid QRFP peptide, a longer form of the P518 peptide is necessary to exhibit full agonistic activity with GPR103. Intravenous administration QRFP caused release of aldosterone, suggesting that QRFP and GPR103 regulate adrenal function.
# Pyrohy

Pyrohy may refer to
* Pyrih (pl. pyrohy), a kind of Ukrainian pie
* Pierogi, boiled dumplings with a variety of fillings, called pyrohy by Western Ukrainians
* Pyrohiv, a village south of Kyiv
# Allowed cell rate

The allowed cell rate is the rate in cells per second at which a source device may send data in ATM networks. It is bounded by the minimum cell rate and the peak cell rate.
# Allowoodsonia

Allowoodsonia is a plant genus in the family Apocynaceae, first described in 1967. It contains only one known species, Allowoodsonia whitmorei, endemic to the Solomon Islands in the SW Pacific.
# Street Fight

Street Fight may refer to:
* Street fighting, hand-to-hand fighting in public places
* Urban warfare, military conflict in built-up areas
* Street Fight (film), a 2005 documentary about the 2002 Newark, New Jersey mayoral election
* Coonskin (film), a 1975 animated film, re-released under the title Street Fight
* "Street Fight" (song), a 2007 song by Hedley
* A name used for hardcore wrestling-based variations of professional wrestling match types
* Street Fight Radio, an anarchist political comedy radio show and podcast founded in 2011
# MTHFD1

Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1 (MTHFD1) is a gene located in humans on chromosome 14 that encodes a protein, C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic also known as C1-THF synthase, with three distinct enzymatic activities.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein that possesses three distinct enzymatic activities, methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (1.5.1.5), methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase (3.5.4.9) and formate–tetrahydrofolate ligase (6.3.4.3). Each of these activities catalyzes one of three sequential reactions in the interconversion of 1-carbon derivatives of tetrahydrofolate, which are substrates for methionine, thymidylate, and de novo purine syntheses. The trifunctional enzymatic activities are conferred by two major domains, an aminoterminal portion containing the dehydrogenase and cyclohydrolase activities and a larger synthetase domain.

## Clinical significance

Mutations of the MTHFD1 gene may cause methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 1 deficiency, also known as combined immunodeficiency and megaloblastic anemia with or without hyperhomocysteinemia (CIMAH).
# Alucita libraria

Alucita libraria is a species of moth of the family Alucitidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Streetwise Opera

Streetwise Opera (stylised as STREETWISE OPERÅÅÅ) is a charitable opera non-profit organisation based in London and covering Manchester and Nottingham in addition to London. It is registered as a charity in England and Wales, and was founded in 2002 by Matt Peacock, an opera critic and homeless shelter volunteer, with the intent of giving homeless or formerly homeless people the opportunity to perform opera, most recently through the company's year-long 'Re:sound' festival, where around 100 people with experience of homelessness performed alongside the BBC Concert Orchestra and The Sixteen choir at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, with graphics from theatre company 1927.
# Dario Sabatello

Dario Sabatello (1911–1992) was an Italian film producer. He was married to the actress Agata Flori.

## Biography

Sabatello worked as a journalist and an art critic for Il Tevere, the newspaper founded by Benito Mussolini in December 1924. From 1932 to 1934 he had his own art gallery in Rome. The Jewish Sabatello was removed from his position after punching Giuseppe Pensabene who made anti-Jewish remarks. He transferred his talents to dealing in art.
He worked as a technical advisor on the 1946 American film The Beast with Five Fingers before entering film production three years later, beginning as an associate producer on Black Magic (1949) that was shot in Italy using frozen funds.
During the 1960s he made a series of Spaghetti Westerns, the Eurospy film Operation Kid Brother and a Tarzan film Tarzan and the Brown Prince (1972); many of these films featured Agata Flori.

## Selected filmography

* Black Magic (1949)
* Shadow of the Eagle (1950)
* The Thief of Venice (1950)
* The Rival of the Empress (1951)
* Era lui... sì! sì! (1951)
* The Enchanting Enemy (1953)
* The Count of Bragelonne (1954)
* Sins of Casanova (1955)
* The Lady Doctor (1957)
* Love, the Italian Way (1960)
* Le olimpiadi dei mariti (1960)
* The Swindlers (1963)
* The Twelve-Handed Men of Mars (1964)
* Le repas des fauves (1964)
* Seven Guns for the MacGregors (1966)
* Up the MacGregors! (1967)
* O.K. Connery (1967)
* One Dollar Too Many (1968)
* Tarzan and the Brown Prince (1972)
* Return of Halleluja (1972)
* Pasqualino Cammarata, Frigate Captain (1974)
# Alps (disambiguation)

The Alps are a major European mountain range.
Alps may also refer to:

## Places
### Europe
#### Subdivisions of the Alps proper

* Bavarian Alps, in Germany
* Eastern Alps, in Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Slovenia and Liechtenstein
* Julian Alps, in Italy and Slovenia
* Northern Limestone Alps, in Austria and Germany
* Southern Limestone Alps, in Italy, Austria and Slovenia
* Southern Alps (Europe), in Italy, Austria and Slovenia
* Western Alps, in France, Italy, Switzerland and Monaco

#### Other European mountain ranges

* Apuan Alps, in Italy
* Arrochar Alps, in Scotland
* Dinaric Alps, in Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and Albania
* Lyngen Alps, in mostly Norway
* Sunnmørsalpane, in Norway
* Transylvanian Alps, mostly in Romania

### The Americas
#### United States

* Alps, Georgia, in the State of Georgia
* Bohemian Alps, in Nebraska
* Issaquah Alps, in the State of Washington
* Trinity Alps, in California

#### Greenland

* Nansen-Jensen Alps, North Greenland
* Norlund Alps, in Hudson Land, NE Greenland
* Princess Caroline-Mathilde Alps, in Holm Land, NE Greenland
* Princess Elizabeth Alps, in Crown Prince Christian Land, NE Greenland
* Schweizerland Alps, in King Christian IX Land, SE Greenland
* Stauning Alps, in Scoresby Land, Greenland

### Asia

* Japanese Alps, in Japan
* Pontic Alps, in Turkey
* Yeongnam Alps, in South Korea

### Other continents and islands

* Australian Alps, in Australia in New South Wales, Victoria, and the ACT
* Southern Alps (New Zealand), on the South Island of New Zealand

### Solar System

* Montes Alpes, on the Moon

## Other uses

* Alps (supercomputer), a supercomputer in Lugano, Switzerland
* Alps (film), a 2011 Greek drama
* Alps Electric, a multinational corporation based in Japan
* The Alps (film), a 2007 American documentary film
* The Alps (band), an English band
* Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, a form of lymphoproliferative disorder
# Alvin Lie

Alvin Lie, MSc. (Lie Ling Piao, Chinese: 李寧彪) is a member of People's Representative Council of Indonesia (Indonesia: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) as the representative of National Mandate Party (Indonesia: Partai Amanat Nasional).
He was born in Semarang, Central Java on 21 April 1961. He spent his school age in Anglo Chinese School, Singapore. He later obtained his master's degree in International Marketing from Stratchclyde University Skotlandia in 1997.
Prior to his political career, he held a position as the director of PT Sarana Sehat Jamu; director of PT Allegori Semarang; director of PT Trans Pacific Trading Semarang, etc.
He is married to Inawati Rahardjo and has 3 children. Currently he lives in Jakarta, Indonesia.
# Alvin Loucks

Alvin Earl Loucks (June 15, 1895 – April 18, 1973) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at the University of Michigan (1916, 1919) and professionally football for the Detroit Heralds (1920).Loucks served as the football coach at Duluth Junior College from 1927 to 1940.

## Michigan

Loucks was a native of Grand Rapids, Michigan and the son of James C. Loucks. He attended Union High School in Grand Rapids before enrolling at the University of Michigan. He played guard for the Michigan Wolverines football team in 1916 and 1919.

## Detroit Heralds

After leaving the University of Michigan, Loucks played professional football for the Detroit Heralds in 1920. In 1920, the Heralds played in the inaugural season of the American Professional Football Association (APFA)—renamed the National Football League (NFL) in 1922. The 1920 Heralds compiled a 1–3 record, while inclement weather eliminated their November schedule. The cancellations were financially devastating, and the team folded.

## Escanaba

In 1921, after a brief stint as a teacher in Pontiac, Michigan, Loucks was hired as the physical education director for the public schools in Escanaba, Michigan. He also served as the head football coach at Escanaba, where his 1922 football team won the football championship of the Upper Peninsula.

## Duluth

In 1927, Loucks moved to Duluth, Minnesota, where he became one of the original faculty members at the Duluth Junior College. Loucks was assigned to serve as a physical education instructor and to organize and coach every athletic team at the new college, including football, basketball and wrestling. He was described by students as "rough, gruff and rawboned", but having a "heart of gold." In the first year, Loucks' team lost every game, but in 1928 his team compiled an undefeated record and won the conference championship with victories over teams from Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan (including the Michigan School of Mines).
In 1940, the football team was short of players. Only 18 players reported, with only six lettermen returning from the prior year. In November 1940, the student body voted to abolish intercollegiate football and replace it in 1941 with six-man intramural football.
In 1941, Loucks became employed as the head football coach at Duluth's Central High School, where he remained until his retirement in 1963.

## Family and later years

Loucks was married to Evelyn Loucks (born c. 1901), and they had two daughters, Joan Loucks (born c. 1926) and Sally Loucks (born c. 1931). Loucks lived in Hopkins, Minnesota in his later years. He died in 1973 at age 75.