OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard C. Lillehei

Richard C. Lillehei (10 December 1927 - 1 April 1981) was an American transplant surgeon who performed the world's first successful simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant in 1966 (sometimes quoted as 1967) and the first known human intestinal transplantation. He came from a renowned medical family in Minneapolis; his father was a dentist and his brothers were cardiologist James Lillehei and cardiothoracic surgeon C. Walton Lillehei. The Lillehei Surgical Society is named in honour of the three brothers.

## Early life and education

Richard Carlton Lillehei was the son of a dentist from Minneapolis and the younger brother of cardiothoracic surgeon C. Walton Lillehei and cardiologist James Lillehei.
He completed his early education from West Side High School in Edina, Minnesota and in 1948 graduated from the University of Minnesota. After graduating in medicine in 1951 from the University's medical school, he spent two years at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research and gained his PhD in Surgery from the University of Minnesota in 1960.

## Pancreas transplantation

On 17 December 1966, Lillehei assisted William Kelly in transplanting part of a pancreas and a whole kidney into a 28-year-old woman with type I diabetes and renal disease. Postoperative problems led to a decision to remove the graft, and she died soon after. On New Year's Eve 1966, Lillehei led the world's first successful simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant. It involved transplanting the whole pancreas, accompanying duodenum and one kidney. The recipient survived four and a half months.
By 1973, he had performed 13 pancreas transplants.
His other fields of research included shock treatment, organ procurement, open-heart surgery and kidney transplantation.

## Personal and family

Lillehei married B.J. (Elizabeth Jeanne) and they had four sons, Richard C., Ted, John and James.

## Death and legacy

In 1986, the Lillehei Surgical Society was founded in the names of the three Lillehei brothers.
Every two years an award is given to the most outstanding clinician in the field of pancreas transplantation.
# Leptospermum micromyrtus

Leptospermum micromyrtus is a species of spreading shrub that is endemic to higher areas of south-eastern Australia. It has broad, egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, white flowers and fruit that remain on the plant at maturity.

## Description

Leptospermum micromyrtus is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in). It has papery bark tending to rough and peeling in flakes. The leaves are egg-shaped to broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, sometimes almost round, mostly 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) wide on a short petiole. The flowers are white, 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) wide and usually arranged singly, sometimes in pairs on a short side shoot. There are broad reddish brown bracts at the base of the flower bud but which fall off as the flower opens. The floral cup is dark-coloured and glabrous, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long on a pedicel up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are triangular, 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long, the petals 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and the stamens 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from December to March, mainly January to February and the fruit is a broadly hemispherical capsule 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) wide remaining on the plant at maturity and finally becoming fissured.

## Taxonomy and naming

Leptospermum micromyrtus was first formally described in 1856 by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel in the journal Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief from a specimen collected by Ferdinand von Mueller on "Mount Aberdeen" (an old name for Mount Buffalo). The specific epithet (micromyrtus) is derived from the ancient Greek word mikros and the genus name Myrtus.

## Distribution and habitat

Button tea-tree grows on steep, windswept, rocky slopes south from the Brindabella Range in New South Wales to scattered mountain summits in Victoria, including Mount Buffalo and Mount Cobberas.
# Esophageal branches of left gastric artery

The esophageal branches of left gastric artery are branches which supply the esophagus.
# Enaretta somaliensis

Enaretta somaliensis is a species of longhorn beetle in the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Australobius scabrior

Australobius scabrior is a species of centipede in the Lithobiidae family. It was first described in 1920 by American biologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin.

## Distribution

The species occurs in the eastern states of mainland Australia: Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. The type locality is Kuranda, on the Atherton Tableland of north-eastern Queensland.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter and soil.
# Human equivalent

The term human equivalent is used in a number of different contexts. This term can refer to human equivalents of various comparisons of animate and inanimate things.

## Animal models in chemistry and medicine

Animal models are used to learn more about a disease, its diagnosis and its treatment, with animal models predicting human toxicity in up to 71% of cases. The human equivalent dose (HED) or human equivalent concentration (HEC) is the quantity of a chemical that, when administered to humans, produces an effect equal to that produced in test animals by a smaller dose. Calculating the HED is a step in carrying out a clinical trial of a pharmaceutical drug.

## Human energy usage and conversion

The concept of human-equivalent energy (H-e) assists in understanding of energy flows in physical and biological systems by expressing energy units in human terms: it provides a “feel” for the use of a given amount of energy by expressing it in terms of the relative quantity of energy needed for human metabolism, assuming an average human energy expenditure of 12,500 kJ per day and a basal metabolic rate of 80 watts. A light bulb running at 100 watts is running at 1.25 human equivalents (100/80), i.e. 1.25 H-e. On the other hand, a human may generate as much as 1,000 watts for a task lasting a few minutes, or even more for a task of a few seconds' duration, while climbing a flight of stairs may represent work at a rate of about 200 watts.

## Animal attributes expressed in terms of human equivalents
### Cat and dog years

The ages of domestic cats and dogs are often referred to in terms of "cat years" or "dog years", representing a conversion to human-equivalent years. One formula for cat years is based on a cat reaching maturity in approximately 1 year, which could be seen as 16 in human terms, then adding about 4 years for every year the cat ages. A 5-year-old cat would then be (5 − 1) × 4 + 16 = 32 "cat years" (i.e. human-equivalent years), and a 10-year-old cat (10 − 1) × 4 + 16 = 52 in human terms.
# Sejingkat

Sejingkat was a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that was represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly from 1991 to 1996.
The state constituency was created in the 1987 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1996 after it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Sejingkat :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 13th | 1991-1996 | Abang Draup Zamahari Abang Zen | BN |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Demak Laut ||||
# Frank Felix

Frank Felix is a bass guitar player, from London, England.
He is credited with working with the following: Snake Davis, Peter White, Light of the World, Gabrielle, Lonnie Liston Smith, Acoustic Alchemy, Dave Koz, Nelly Furtado, Jim Diamond, Ronnie Laws, Heatwave (band), Mica Paris, Fatboy Slim, Jeff Kashiwa and Tony Hadley.
After seven years with the successful contemporary jazz group Acoustic Alchemy, Felix left the band to pursue a solo career. His first album, Funky Underground: Vol 1 was released in 2007.
# Reform Front Party

The Reform Front Party (El Isla) is a Salafist political party in Tunisia. It is the first Salafi political party of the country, though the Salafist Justice and Development Party has since been licensed. The party was established in 2012. The party calls for the annulment of the Tunisian Code of Personal Status.
# Rookery Nook

Rookery Nook may refer to:
* Rookery Nook (novel), a 1923 novel by Ben Travers
* Rookery Nook (play), a 1926 play by Travers based on his own novel
* Rookery Nook (film), a 1930 British film adaptation of the play
* Rookery Nook (1953 TV drama), a 1953 British television production broadcast 'live'
* Rookery Nook (1970 TV drama), a 1970 British television production
# Mati Nei

Mati Nei (born 11 October 1942) is an Estonian chess player, Estonian Chess Championship winner (1990).

## Chess career

Mati Nei is the younger brother of the Estonian chess master Iivo Nei (b. 1931). He is not as successful in chess as his brother, but in 1990 in Tallinn, Mati Nei won the Estonian Chess Championship, which was held according to the Swiss system.
# Enaretta varia

Enaretta varia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1886.
# Australoberis

Australoberis is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Australoberis amoena Lindner, 1958
* Australoberis refugians (Miller, 1917)
# Gender & History

Gender & History is an international academic journal. It is an important academic journal for articles relating to the history of femininity, masculinity, and gender relations. The current editors are Rosemary Elliot, Maud Bracke, James Simpson, and Stuart Airlie in Glasgow, Scotland, and Cheryl Krasnick Warsh, Cathryn Spence, and Katharine Rollwagen in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada.

## History

The journal was founded in the late 1980s by people who included the Welsh professor of history Angela V. John.
The journal was edited by Karen Adler and Ross Balzaretti between 2004 and 2010. It was edited by Lynn Abrams, Alexandra Shepard, and Eleanor Gordon from 2010 to 2016. It was edited by Sarah Chambers, Mary Jo Maynes and Tracey Deutsch from 2008 to 2018.
# Sophora fernandeziana

Sophora fernandeziana is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, that is endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands of Chile. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Globe Aircraft Corporation

The Globe Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer formed in 1940 in Fort Worth, Texas. It was declared bankrupt in 1947.

## History

The Bennett Aircraft Corporation was originally formed on 5 April 1940 to develop aircraft using a Bakelite bonded plywood Duraloid. The company's first design was the BTC-1 twin engined monoplane. The company was renamed the Globe Aircraft Corporation in 1941 and they produced a single-engined Continental A-80 powered Globe GC-1 Swift.
With the start of the war the company abandoned plans to produce the aircraft as it concentrated on sub-contract building of 600 Beech AT-10s and components for other aircraft like the Curtiss C-46.
When wartime restrictions were removed the company developed a re-designed and all-metal version of the GC-1 designated the GC-1A Swift which first flew in 1945. The production of the Swift was sub-contracted to the Texas Engineering and Manufacturing Company (TEMCO). In July 1947 the company was declared bankrupt; the assets and design rights of the Swift were bought by TEMCO.

## Aircraft

| Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
| Bennett BTC-1 | 1940 | 1 | Twin engine transport |
| Globe GC-1 Swift | 1941 | 1,521 | Sport airplane |
| Globe AT-10 Wichita | 1943 | 600 | Twin engine trainer |
| Globe KDG Snipe | 1946 | | Target drone |
| Globe KD2G Firefly | 1946 | | Target drone |
| Globe KD3G Snipe | 1946 | | Target drone |
| Globe KD4G Quail | 1949 | | Target drone |
| Globe KD5G | 1950 | | Target drone |
| Globe KD6G Firefly | 1951 | | Target drone |
# Gradient oven tester

A gradient oven tester is a testing instrument which simulates the conditions of a production oven in the lab. It is used to test the baking and drying properties of liquid/powder coatings, resins, plastics, etc. and can determine how these materials will react when placed under extreme stress from heat, but more importantly can determine the temperature needed for drying as well as how long it will take for these materials to dry and harden once applied. The usage of the oven guarantees that these things are known prior to production which aids product consistency.
Gradient ovens can also be used to artificially simulate natural weathering processes in the laboratory. A gradient oven can produce a linearly varying gradient of temperatures within different parts of the oven. Gradient ovens have also been used for paint research. Gradient ovens are also used in thermochromatography, which is a form of gas-liquid chromatography.
The gradient oven tester has a heating bank which has 45 heating elements each of which contain a Pt-100 temperature probe. Each element is individually insulated which allows for the setting of different temperatures in two adjoining elements.
# SpoIVB peptidase

SpoIVB peptidase (EC 3.4.21.116, sporulation factor IV B protease) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Self-cleaves Val52-Asn53, Ala62-Phe63 and Val74-Thr75 at the N-terminus of SpoIVB
This enzyme participates in gene expression during the later stages of spore formation in Bacillus subtilis.
# Rookery Nook (film)

Rookery Nook is a 1930 film farce, directed by Tom Walls, with a script by Ben Travers. It is a screen adaptation of the original 1926 Aldwych farce of the same title. The film was known in the U.S. as One Embarrassing Night.
The film was very successful at the box office and led to a series of filmed farces.

## Synopsis

Rhoda Marley seeks refuge overnight from a tyrannical stepfather in the house of Gerald Popkiss. He is alone there, as his wife is away; fearing a scandal he attempts to conceal Rhoda's presence from nosy domestic staff and his in-laws, with the help of his cousin Clive. Eventually all is explained, Gerald and his wife are reconciled, and Clive pairs off with Rhoda.

## Cast

* Gerald Popkiss – Ralph Lynn*
* Clive Popkiss – Tom Walls*
* Rhoda Marley – Winifred Shotter*
* Mrs Leverett – Mary Brough*
* Harold Twine – Robertson Hare*
* Gertrude Twine – Ethel Coleridge*
* Putz – Griffith Humphreys*
* Poppy Dickey – Doreen Bendix
* Clara Popkiss – Margot Grahame
       Source: British Film Institute
Cast members marked * were the creators of the roles in the original stage production.

## Production

The film was one of a very small number of productions made by Herbert Wilcox's British and Dominions Film Corporation in association with His Master's Voice ("The Gramophone Company", later EMI). The film used the cast of the original stage production. HMV terminated its association with British & Dominions in 1931 out of concern that the company's participation in producing comedy films such as Rookery Nook and Splinters would demean its corporate image, of which it was very protective during the early days of the Great Depression.

## Reception

Rookery Nook was voted the best British movie of 1930.
According to one report, it was the most popular British film in Britain over the previous five years.
# Čedomir Đoinčević

Čedomir Đoinčević (Serbian Cyrillic: Чедомир Ђоинчевић; born 5 May 1961) is a Serbian former football manager and player.

## Playing career

After starting out at his local club Vranić, Đoinčević played for Žarkovo in the Belgrade Zone League. He would make his Yugoslav Second League debut with Crvenka in the 1984–85 season. Later on, Đoinčević joined Rad, making his Yugoslav First League debut in the 1987–88 season. He played regularly for the Građevinari over the years, appearing in the 1989–90 UEFA Cup.
In late summer 1990, Đoinčević moved abroad to Portugal and signed with Primeira Divisão newcomers Salgueiros. He helped the Paranhos side to a fifth-place finish in his first season, starting in all of his 36 appearances, as the club qualified to the 1991–92 UEFA Cup. During his spell with the club, Đoinčević shared teams with countrymen Stevan Milovac and Jovica Nikolić.

## Managerial career

After hanging up his boots, Đoinčević enjoyed success as manager of his former club Rad, being voted best in the domestic league for 1999 in a poll organized by Politika. He was subsequently hired as manager of Bulgarian side Litex Lovech, before returning to Rad. Later on, Đoinčević was manager of Vojvodina from March to December 2002.
In August 2004, Đoinčević took charge of Greek club Kastoria. He was appointed as manager of Železnik in late April 2005, winning the Serbia and Montenegro Cup just four weeks later. After his third stint with Rad, Đoinčević served as manager of Serbian First League clubs Bežanija (October 2005–May 2006) and Voždovac (2007). He also worked at Laktaši in the top flight of Bosnia and Herzegovina football.
In December 2013, Đoinčević was appointed as sporting director of Rad, but stepped down in March 2014.

## Honours

Železnik
* Serbia and Montenegro Cup: 2004–05
# Enaretta montana

Enaretta montana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1938.
# 2023 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women's singles

Two-time defending champion Diede de Groot defeated Jiske Griffioen in the final, 6–2, 6–1 to win the ladies' singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2023 Wimbledon Championships. It was her eleventh consecutive major singles title.

## Seeds

* Diede de Groot (champion)
* Yui Kamiji (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Diede de Groot | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Kgothatso Montjane | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Kgothatso Montjane | 3 | 3 | | 1 | Diede de Groot | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Aniek van Koot | 2 | 0 | | | | |
| | Aniek van Koot | 2 | 6 | 6 | | Aniek van Koot | 2 | 0 | | | | |
| WC | Lucy Shuker | 6 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Lucy Shuker | 6 | 1 | 2 | | | | | 1 | Diede de Groot | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Jiske Griffioen | 2 | 1 |
| | Jiske Griffioen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | Jiske Griffioen | 2 | 1 |
| | Zhu Zhenzhen | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Zhu Zhenzhen | 4 | 3 | | | Jiske Griffioen | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Yui Kamiji | 3 | 5 | | | | |
| | Momoko Ohtani | 1 | 5 | | 2 | Yui Kamiji | 3 | 5 | | | | |
| 2 | Yui Kamiji | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
# Australobius sculpturatus

Australobius sculpturatus is a species of centipedes in the family Lithobiidae. It is native to Maldives, Laccadive Islands, and Sri Lanka.
# The Mean Machine (album)

The Mean Machine is an album by American jazz organist Jimmy McGriff recorded in 1976 and released on the Groove Merchant label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Jason Ankeny said: "Ironically enough, Mean Machine captures Jimmy McGriff at his sweetest. Employing electric piano as much as his signature organ, its grooves are disappointingly tepid, favoring a CTI-inspired smooth jazz approach at odds with McGriff's essential funkiness. Brad Baker's lush arrangements are largely to blame here, evoking the sound but not the kinetic energy of blaxploitation cinema".

## Track listing

* "It Feels So Nice (Do It Again)" (Brad Baker, Lance Quinn) − 6:04
* "The Mean Machine" (Baker, Joe Thomas) − 5:54
* "Please Don't Take Me Out" (Baker) − 6:05
* "Get Back' (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) − 5:30
* "Overweight Shark Bait" (Robert Kriener) − 4:41
* "Pogo's Stick" (Quinn) − 5:55

## Personnel

* Jimmy McGriff – electric piano, clavinet, synthesizer, arranger
* Joe Thomas – tenor saxophone, flute
* John Frosk, Alan Rubin − trumpet
* Tom Malone − trombone
* Lewis Del Gatto − baritone saxophone
* Pat Rebillot − keyboards
* Lance Quinn − guitar, arranger
* Cornell Dupree, Jerry Friedman − guitar
* Bob Babbitt − electric bass
* Jerry Marotta, Rick Marotta − drums
* Carlos Martin − congas
* Jimmy Maelen − percussion
* Tony Posk, John Pinntaville, Norman Carr, Harold Kohan, Rick Santhomme, Leo Kahn, Fred Buldrini, Alvin Rogers − violin
* Julien Barber, Richard Maximoff − viola
* Jesse Levy, Richard Locker − cello
* Brad Baker − arranger, conductor
# Derek (disambiguation)

Derek is a masculine given name. It may also refer to:

## People

* Derek (surname), an English-language surname
* Đerek, a Croatian surname
* Derek (footballer), Brazilian footballer

## Other uses

* Derek (TV series)
* Derek (film), a 2008 British documentary film
* "Derek" (The Good Place episode)
* Derek (video game)
* Derek (horse), Brazilian thoroughbred racehorse
# Graham Simpson (politician)

Graham Simpson is a British politician and former journalist who has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Central Scotland region since 2016. A member of the Scottish Conservatives, he served as Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Infrastructure and Connectivity from 2020 to 2021.
He was a councillor in South Lanarkshire Council between 2007 and 2017. Within Parliament, Simpson is the Conservative Party Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Housing, Communities and Social Security and sits on the Local Government and Communities Committee. Simpson is also the Deputy Convenor of the cross party group on Cycling, Walking and Buses, Deputy Convenor of the cross party groups on Life Sciences and Architecture and the Built Environment as well as a member of the Beer & Pubs and Housing cross party groups.

## Early career

Simpson worked as a journalist for 26 years at News Corporation, rising to the position of deputy chief sub-editor of The Scottish Sun. He also worked briefly at the Daily Record.

## Political career
### Westminster candidacies

Simpson was the Conservative parliamentary candidate for the East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow constituency at the 2010 general election, finishing third of six candidates with 6,613 votes (13%). He stood again at the 2015 general election, again finishing third of six, increasing his number of votes to 7,129 but seeing his share of the vote drop to 11.8%.

### Scottish Parliament

For the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, Simpson was selected in to contest the East Kilbride constituency and was placed second on the Conservatives' Central region list, behind Margaret Mitchell MSP and ahead of Alison Harris MSP. Margaret Mitchell was re-elected and both Simpson and Harris were elected to the Scottish Parliament for the first time on the Central region list. The electoral region represented by Simpson covers East Kilbride, Motherwell and Wishaw and Airdrie and Shotts.
In the 2016–21 Scottish Parliament, Simpson is Scottish Conservative spokesperson for Housing and Communities, convener of the Delegated Powers and Law Reform Committee and a member of the Local Government and Communities Committee. He is also a member of the following Cross-Party Groups: Beer And Pubs, Cycling, Walking and Buses, Housing and Life Sciences.
In September 2017, Simpson was criticised after claiming there are "no-go areas" in some parts of Scotland's major cities. The SNP said his comments echoed those of Donald Trump, who was widely condemned after saying police were frightened to enter some parts of London and Paris.

## Personal life

Simpson has lived in East Kilbride for 20 years. He is married and has two daughters.
On the morning of 14 March 2024, Simpson was evacuated with 100 residents when a large fire broke out a block of flats in Edinburgh.
Simpson is a season ticket holder at Celtic F.C..