OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Explorer S-56 (satellite)

Explorer S-56 was a NASA satellite launched on 4 December 1960, at 21:14 GMT as part of the Explorer program. The satellite was composed of a 3.66 m (12.0 ft) diameter inflatable sphere, and was intended to study the density of the upper atmosphere. The Scout X-1 rocket used to launch Explorer S-56 failed in flight, and the satellite never reached orbit.

## Spacecraft design

The spacecraft consisted of alternating layers of aluminium foil and Mylar polyester film. Uniformly distributed over the aluminium surface were 5.1 cm (2.0 in)-diameter dots of white paint for thermal control. The sphere was packed in a tube 21.6 cm (8.5 in) in diameter and 48.3 cm (19.0 in) long and mounted in the nose of the fourth stage of its Scout X-1 launch vehicle.
Upon separation of the fourth stage, the sphere will be inflated by a nitrogen gas bottle, and a separation spring will eject it out into its own orbit. The two hemispheres of aluminium foil will be separated with a gap of Mylar at the spacecraft's equator and will serve as the antenna. A 136 MHz, 15 mW beacon will be carried for tracking purposes, the beacon and the SAO Baker-Nunn camera network will be relied upon for tracking. Power will be supplied by solar cells and rechargeable batteries.

## Launch

Explorer S-56 was launched, at 21:14 GMT on 4 December 1960, from Launch Area 3 at the Wallops Flight Facility (WFF), atop a Scout X-1 launch vehicle with the serial number ST-3. It was the first attempt to place a satellite in orbit using an all-solid propellant launch vehicle and the first orbital attempt made from NASA's Wallops Island facility. It was the first spacecraft launched from Wallops Island, but failed to reach orbit due to the second stage not igniting and impacting in the Atlantic Ocean, at 130 km (81 mi) at east of Wallops Island. It was replaced by the identical Explorer 9 (1961-004A) spacecraft.
The first of six identical air density research satellites to be launched.
# Kiwanis Lake

Kiwanis Lake is located in Kiwanis Community Park in central Tempe, Arizona, United States, southwest of Baseline Road and Mill Avenue. The surrounding park's amenities include boating, group Ramadas, a playground, sports fields, a recreation center with a wave pool, and seasonal paddleboat rentals

## Fish species

* Rainbow trout
* Largemouth bass
* Yellow bass
* Sunfish
* Catfish (channel)
* Catfish (flathead)
* Tilapia
* Carp
# Klára Leövey

Klára Leövey (1821–1897), was a Hungarian pioneer educator and women's rights activist. She was the manager of the Teleki Blanka Gymnasium in Budapest from 1846 to 1848 after being recommended by Teréz Karacs. She participated in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and because of this she was imprisoned by the Austrians. After her release, she lived in exile in Paris from 1856 to 1862.
In 2018, the asteroid 334756 Leövey, discovered by Krisztián Sárneczky and Brigitta Sipőcz at the Piszkéstető Station in 2003, was named after her.
# Eşenler, Beyağaç

Eşenler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Beyağaç, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 546 (2022).
# Hednota trissomochla

Hednota trissomochla is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1911. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory.
# Hednota vetustellus

Hednota vetustellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
# Ewa Gorzelak-Dziduch

Ewa Gorzelak-Dziduch, often known as Ewa Gorzelak (born 3 November 1974 in Łódź, Poland) is a Polish television and film actress. She has appeared in a number of Polish movies and television soap operas and other series, including 55 episodes of the popular soap M jak miłość, in which she played lab technician Dorota Stadnicka. She is a graduate of the State Theatre Academy in Warsaw.
In December 2005, following the experience of her son's cancer treatment, she became one of the founders of the Nasze dzieci ("Our Children") charity foundation, which provides support to children with cancer and their families.

## Filmography

* Matka swojej matki (1996)
* Zaklęta (1997) (TV mini-series)
* Farba (1997)
* Złotopolscy (1998) (TV series)
* Amok (1998)
* Dom (1 episode, 1999) (TV)
* Skok (1999)
* Czułość i kłamstwa (1999) (TV series)
* Ostatnia misja (2000)
* Zakochani (2000)
* Na dobre i na złe (1 episode, 2000) (TV)
* Tam i z powrotem (2002)
* As (2002) (TV mini-series)
* Na Wspólnej (2003) (TV series)
* Pensjonat Pod Różą (2 episodes, 2006)
* Falszerze. Powrót sfory (2007) (TV mini-series)
* PitBull (1 episode, 2008) (TV)
* M jak miłość (55 episodes, 2006–2009) (TV)
* Ojciec Mateusz (1 episode, 2009) (TV)
# Ewa Gawryluk

Ewa Gawryluk (born 13 December 1967 in Miastko, Poland) is a Polish actress.
A popular European film and theater actress, and widely known by her Ewa Hoffer ("Eve Hoffer") TV persona from Na Wspólnej ("The Common Folk"), Gawryluk graduated from Łódź National Higher School of Theatre and Film in 1991. She made her stage debut at the Contemporary Theatre in Warsaw, which she maintains close ties to the present day. Gawryluk also appears in the Teatr Telewizji productions as well as the TVN network's daily soap opera in Poland. She most recently appeared in Tango directed by Maciej Englert.

## Partial filmography

* Grzeszni i bogaci - TV series 2009
* Na Wspólnej - TV series 2003–present
* Król przedmieścia - TV series 2002
* When Grandpa Loved Rita Hayworth - 2001
* Chłop i baba
* Klan - TV series 1998-1999
* Żegnaj Rockefeller (Goodbye Rockefeller) - TV movie 1993
# F. Hinds

F. Hinds is a jewellery retailing chain, operating in England and Wales. There are currently 116 F. Hinds stores within the United Kingdom.

## History
### Beginnings (1856-1990)

The chain is an independent retailer which was founded in 1856 by George Henry Hinds, although his father Joseph was also a clockmaker in Stamford, Lincolnshire and his great uncle was also a Stamford clockmaker in the early years of the 1800s.
Shortly after the First World War, brothers Frank and William divided the business in two. William Hinds diversified into theatres and also into films as he was one of the two founders of Hammer Film Productions. Frank continued with the jewellery business and eventually, in 1990, F. Hinds took over the one remaining shop owned by the other half of the family in Worthing, Sussex.
Brands operated by F. Hinds include My Diamonds diamond jewellery, the Aureus gold on sterling silver jewellery collection and the Kilimanjaro Tanzanite collection.

### Opening of online store (1997-2005)

The chain was one of the first click and mortar jewellers, having launched its first e-commerce site in 1997.
The shops provide a design and repair service and also specialise in recycling unwanted gold jewellery into new pieces.

### RJC Certification (2008-2018)

In 2008, F Hinds joined the Responsible Jewellery Council, the international not-for-profit organisation established to reinforce consumer confidence in the jewellery industry by advancing responsible business practices throughout the supply chain, and in August 2011 they were one of the first members to become fully accredited following an independent audit.
In 2014 Andrew Hinds was elected Chairman of the UK jewellery trade body the National Association of Goldsmiths. It later merged with the British Jewellers' Association and became the National Association of Jewellers. Hinds remained on the National Committee of the National Association of Jewellers until the end of his term in June 2020.

### Acquisition of Chapelle Jewellery (2019-present)

In 2019, Hinds Ltd purchased the UK's leading outlet centre specialist, Chapelle. Chapelle had traded successfully for several decades but had struggled under Hilco which lead to its eventual administration; however, Hinds saved 12 of the stores. The outlet centre stores and website www.chapelle.co.uk continue to operate under the Chapelle brand name. In March 2022, the first new Chapelle store under F Hinds' ownership opened in the Designer Outlet West Midlands, Cannock.
# Headliner (material)

A headliner often is a composite material that is adhered to the inside roof of automobiles, aircraft, and yachts. It typically consists of a face fabric with nonwoven or foam backing. Headliners consist of multilayered composite materials that bring together multiple functionalities, including the requested look, feel, stiffness, and sound reduction needed in cars. Automotive headliners are optimised with respect to head impact counter measures or to integrate additional LED lighting film behind the fabric. Most headliners consist of a tricot knit fabric that is napped to provide a soft touch and uniform appearance. The fabric is adhered to melted polyurethane foam. This fabric-foam composite is glued to the interior fiberglass roof of the automobile.
There are more complex knit products used as a face fabric, as well as less expensive non-woven products. Recent headliner developments include environmentally friendly products made of recyclable backing-adhesive and face fabrics.
In yachts, foam-backed vinyl is often used.

## Replacements

When a headliner fails, it sags or falls from the roof. One can use upholstery twist pins (a flat-headed corkscrew-like pin) to effect a temporary repair, but repairs usually involve tacking or replacing the entire headliner. Heat, humidity, and time rapidly degrade the bond that the polyurethane foam has with the face fabric. As the foam oxidizes and yellows, the fabric-foam bond fails. This failure is more common in cars produced in the 1970s.
Replacing the entire headliner fabric is usually necessary as the oxidized foam can prove nearly impossible to remove from the sagging fabric.
# Hays Canyon Range

The Hays Canyon Range is a mountain range in northwest Washoe County, Nevada, adjacent the California border. The Surprise Valley with its alkali lakes and the Warner Mountains lie to the west.

## Description

The Hays Canyon Range is a mostly linear, north-south trending range, variable in width, about 40 mi long. The range overlooks the linear Surprise Valley to the west; high elevation dry lakes, above 5500 ft lie to the northeast. Crooks Lake lies in the north of the lower elevation section of the range.
The highpoint of the range is Hays Canyon Peak, 7,916 feet (2,413 m) at the extreme south of the range. Other peaks from north to south are:
    Fortynine Mountain, 7,462 feet (2,274 m)
    Big Hat Mountain, 6,854 feet (2,089 m)
    Drag Road Canyon–Button Brush Flat
    The Craters
    Little Hat Mountain, 7,166 feet (2,184 m)
    Divine Peak, 7,462 feet (2,274 m) (in east)
    Hays Canyon Peak, 7,916 feet (2,413 m) (west of center)
    Pegleg Canyon
    Red Mountain, 6,974 feet (2,126 m)
# Luis Caballero (painter)

Luis Caballero Holguín (27 August 1943 – 19 June 1995), born in Bogotá was a Colombian painter, watercolourist, pastellist and lithographer. Caballero is known for depicting masculine figures, which often include both erotic and violent imagery. He is viewed as one of the most important figures in Colombian art.

## Biography

Caballero was raised in a conservative Catholic household. He studied at the University of Los Andes (Colombia) in 1961–62, where he met and was influenced by etcher artist Juan Antonio Roda and art critic Marta Traba. He continued his academic studies in Paris at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, graduating in 1964. It is during this time that he discovered Willem de Kooning, and Francis Bacon. Back in Colombia, in 1968, he won First Prize at the First Ibero-American Biennal of Medellín.
Caballero returned to Paris where he found more freedom in 1969 and lived there until 1995, when he returned to Bogota for a special exhibition of his work at the Luis Ángel Arango Library.
He died in June of the same year at the age of fifty-one.
His figurative works are usually large scale mixed media oil, ink, watercolor washes on either canvas or paper, sometimes incorporating fabrics or rope in a limited range of muted sepia colors, often representing male nude figures, in a contemporary style marked by classic training.
The Tate Museum in London acquired a work by the artist in 2023.
In 2024, the first UK exhibition by the artist opened at Cecilia Brunson Projects curated by Daniel Malarkey.

## Publications and bibliography

* Luis Caballero by Luis Caballero
* Luis Caballero : the male nude : May 3-May 29, 1994 by Luis Caballero
* Luis Caballero : paintings & drawings by Luis Caballero
* L. Caballero, Me tocó ser así
* Barnitz, Jacqueline. Twentieth-Century Art of Latin America. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001. ISBN 9780292708587
* Rodríguez, Marta. Luis Caballero. Arte Nexus: Arte en Colombia 27 (January–March 1998): 121–23.
* Sokolowski, Thomas. Luis Caballero: Large Scale Drawings. New York: Nohra Haime Gallery, 1991. Catalogue of Exhibition, Grey Art Gallery, New New York University's fine art museum, June 4-July 12, 1991.
# Edgar Wenzel

Edgar Wenzel (1919–1980) was a Romanian-born German actor.

## Selected filmography

* The Scarlet Baroness (1959)
* Snow White and the Seven Jugglers (1962)
* The Puzzle of the Red Orchid (1962)
* The Seventh Victim (1964)
* Hugo, the Woman Chaser (1969)
* Aunt Trude from Buxtehude (1971)
* Charley's Nieces (1974)
# Hugh Thornton (civil servant)

Sir Hugh Cholmondeley Thornton KCMG CVO (16 May 1881 – 8 March 1962) was a British civil servant.
Thornton was the son of a clergyman and was educated at Kelly College, Tavistock, Devon, and Christ Church, Oxford. He worked for Conservative Central Office from 1907 to 1914, when he was commissioned into the Middlesex Regiment. In 1915, as a Lieutenant, he transferred to the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, being promoted Captain and Major later the same year. In December 1916 he was appointed private secretary to Lord Milner in the War Cabinet, and accompanied him when he was appointed successively Secretary of State for War and Secretary of State for the Colonies.
In 1920, Thornton was appointed Second Crown Agent for the Colonies. He served as a Crown Agent until his retirement in 1943, ending his career as Senior Crown Agent. He was appointed both Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) and Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 1920 New Year Honours, and Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1943.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Wrench, Alfred Lord Milner, pg. 319
* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 4.
* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 6.

## Sources

* Wrench, John Evelyn, Alfred Lord Milner: The Man of No Illusions, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1958
# Sheena Kamal

Sheena Kamal is a Canadian novelist. Her works include thrillers and young adult fiction.

## Early life and education

Kamal moved to Canada from Trinidad at age 6. She received a degree in political science from the University of Toronto and worked in the film industry before beginning a career as a novelist.

## Writing
### Nora Watts series

As of September 2020, Kamal has published three novels that center on Nora Watts: The Lost Ones (2017), It All Falls Down (2018), and No Going Back (2020). Watts, a crime investigator, is half-Indigenous and half-Palestinian and lives in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside.
The Lost Ones (2017) is a thriller set in Vancouver. Kamal developed the concept for the novel while working as a staffer on Shoot the Messenger.
Roxane Gay praised The Lost Ones on her Goodreads account and Jael Richardson selected it as a recommended title on CBC Radio's q books program. The novel won 2018's Macavity Award for best first novel and the Kobo Emerging Writer Prize for Mystery.

### Fight Like a Girl

Kamal's first book for young readers is Fight Like a Girl (2020). The novel centers on Trisha, a teenager who practices Muay Thai, whose father dies in a car accident. Novelist Jennifer Hillier recommended the work in Ms., noting that "I would buy this book based on the title alone".

## Personal life

Like the main character of Fight Like a Girl, Kamal practises Muay Thai.

## Works

* Kamal, Sheena (2017). The Lost Ones. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-256576-1. OCLC 995161969.
* Kamal, Sheena (2018). It All Falls Down. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-256577-8. OCLC 1041940269.
* Kamal, Sheena (2020). No Going Back. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-286978-4. OCLC 1150884557.
* Kamal, Sheena (2020). Fight Like a Girl. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-7352-6556-1. OCLC 1107700313.
# Euposauridae

Euposauridae was a family of lizards from the Jurassic of Europe. They were small to medium-sized.
# Luis González (1900s pitcher)

Luis González (1884 – death date unknown) was a Cuban pitcher in the Negro leagues and Cuban League in the 1900s and 1910s.
A native of Havana, Cuba, González played in the Negro leagues for the Cuban Stars (West) in 1908, 1910 and 1912. He also played several seasons in the Cuban League between 1905 and 1912.
# Wuyiling District

Wuyiling District (simplified Chinese: 乌伊岭区; traditional Chinese: 烏伊嶺區; pinyin: Wūyīlǐng Qū) is a district of the prefecture-level city of Yichun, Heilongjiang province, China.

## Climate

Climate data for Wuyiling, elevation 405 m (1,329 ft), (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −14.5 (5.9) | −9.3 (15.3) | −1.3 (29.7) | 9.4 (48.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 23.0 (73.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 23.7 (74.7) | 18.1 (64.6) | 8.5 (47.3) | −4.6 (23.7) | −13.9 (7.0) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −22.5 (−8.5) | −17.6 (0.3) | −8.2 (17.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 16.5 (61.7) | 19.9 (67.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 11.0 (51.8) | 2.0 (35.6) | −10.9 (12.4) | −20.9 (−5.6) | 0.1 (32.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −29.5 (−21.1) | −25.9 (−14.6) | −16.3 (2.7) | −3.7 (25.3) | 3.2 (37.8) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 11.8 (53.2) | 4.3 (39.7) | −4.2 (24.4) | −17.1 (1.2) | −27.3 (−17.1) | −6.8 (19.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.0 (0.24) | 5.6 (0.22) | 13.4 (0.53) | 28.8 (1.13) | 61.1 (2.41) | 101.7 (4.00) | 148.0 (5.83) | 124.8 (4.91) | 61.7 (2.43) | 29.7 (1.17) | 14.0 (0.55) | 10.7 (0.42) | 605.5 (23.84) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.7 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 13.4 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 16.5 | 13.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 137 |
| Average snowy days | 10.6 | 7.8 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 6.3 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 67.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 67 | 62 | 56 | 61 | 76 | 81 | 84 | 76 | 66 | 71 | 75 | 71 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 159.7 | 197.2 | 235.4 | 217.2 | 233.4 | 225.4 | 218.3 | 212.1 | 199.6 | 176.3 | 144.7 | 132.7 | 2,352 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 58 | 68 | 63 | 53 | 49 | 47 | 45 | 48 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 54 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# RJ Shaughnessy

RJ Shaughnessy (b. Hollywood, Florida, 1979) is an American photographer, artist, film director, publisher and writer.

## Early life and education

Shaughnessy's grandfather Chuck Ax taught in the design department at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena in the 1950s. Growing up around Ax in Florida, RJ began to develop his discerning eye. Ax would later be the reason RJ attended Art Center.
When he was 18, Shaughnessy was out taking photos during a storm and was suddenly struck by lightning. While recovering in the hospital he immersed himself in photography books, which ultimately made it clear that would be his life's work.
While at Art Center, RJ studied with photographer Paul Jasmin, and his mentorship had a profound effect on RJ's point of view.
Shaughnessy’s first book, Deathcamp was shot while he was attending Art Center and is considered “a testament to a beautiful, if often bizarre, sense of humanity and community.” This authentic realism is what Shaughnessy is known best for today. Shaughnessy graduated from Art Center College of Design with a Bachelor of Fine Arts.

## Work
### Advertising

Shaughnessy's work first garnered public attention in 2008 when he shot the Adidas Originals House Party campaign.
Since then, Shaughnessy has shot global campaigns for Uber, American Eagle, Nike Women, Vodafone, Bacardi, Virgin, Google, Capri Sun, Renault, Stüssy, Adidas with David Beckham, Apple, Ray Ban, Sony PlayStation, Target, Microsoft, Levi's, Nike and Clint Eastwood for Chrysler with Wieden + Kennedy. He has also shot for Magazines such as Dazed & Confused, The Fader, Spin, Vice & Self Service, as well as musicians such as One Direction, Lil Wayne and Odd Future.
Shaughnessy's most recent book, Stay Cool is a quintessential story of summertime and youth in Los Angeles. As the foreword of the book states, "This is the story of youth, where it comes from, why it's here and how quickly it escapes us if we aren't paying attention".

### Personal life

Shaughnessy has lived and worked in Los Angeles since 2000. In 2009, he signed with Los Angeles agency, Giant Artists

## Books

* Deathcamp
* Your Golden Opportunity is Comeing Very Soon
* These Photographs Will Heal Your Soul
* Stay Cool

## Exhibitions

* Manifest Equality, Los Angeles, CA (group show, 2010)
* Fotofest, Houston, TX (group show, 2010)
* Lead Apron, Los Angeles, CA (solo show, 2010)
* MOPLA Pro'jekt Series L.A., Los Angeles, CA (group show, 2010)
* Giant Artists NOW, Los Angeles, CA (group show, 2010)
* MOPLA and Edgar Varela Fine Arts L.A.t.e Los Angeles After Dark, Los Angeles, CA (group show 2011)
* MOPLA Play It As It Lays, Los Angeles, CA (group show, 2012)
* Galerie Fur Moderne Fotographie; This Land Was Made For You And Me, Berlin, Germany (group show 2012)
* PDN Photo Annual, (group show, 2012)
* Milk and Honey, Los Angeles, CA (group show, 2015)
# Amminbhavi

Amminbhavi is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is one of the villages in the Belgaum district.

## Demographics

Since 2000 the literacy rate is increasing. It was 15% in 1985, 20% in 1990, 25% in 1995, 30% in 2000, 40% in 2005, and now (2011) it has reached 58%. The total population of Amminabhavi consists of 90% Hindu and 10% Muslim.