OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrea Vici

Andrea Vici (1743–1817) was an Italian architect and engineer, active in a Neoclassical style. He was a pupil of Luigi Vanvitelli, and active in the Papal States comprising parts of Lazio, Umbria, and Marche.

## Biography

Andrea was born in Arcevia in the Marche, the brother of Arcangelo, who was also an architect of note, leaving behind works at Jesi, Arcevia, Fano, Corinaldo, and Cupramontana. At the age of 14, Andrea was given a classical education in mathematics, letters and design by Francesco Appiani at Perugia. At the age of 17 he joined the studio of the painter Cesare Pozzi in Rome, then studied architecture under Carlo Murena. At the age of 26 years, he was recruited by the eminent architect Luigi Vanvitelli to work at the Reggia di Caserta and in the church of the Santissima Annunziata in Naples.
Moving to the Papal states, he became an important architect and engineer. He was named Count and later palatine prince, president of the Pontifical Academy of St Luke in Rome in 1802. In 1804, he was named a member of the Academy of the Arcadia, along with the architect Metastasio of the Sacra Congregazione Lauretana nel 1783. In Rome, he befriended Antonio Canova and was ultimately buried in Santa Maria in Vallicella, Rome.
Among his many designs and contributions include works for:
* Chiesa del Sacramento, Offagna
* Treia Cathedral
* Villa Votalarca, Treia
* Collegio Campana, Osimo
* Villa Bonaccorsi, Osimo
* Chapel of the Basilica of Loreto
* Monastery of Santa Caterina, Cingoli
* Portal and Chapel of the Castle of Rocca Priora, Falconara Marittima
* Grand staircase (Scalone) of Palazzo Lolli-Benigni, Fabriano
* Fossombrone Cathedral
* Camerino Cathedral
* Hospital of Pergola
* City Hall of Poggio San Marcello
* City Hall of Bevagna
* Palazzo Porta, Gubbio
* San Francesco, Foligno
* Palazzo Connestabile della Staffa, Perugia
* Palazzo e la Cappella Gozzoli, Terni
* Casino Venuti, Cortona
* Reliefs for Villa Lante, Bagnaia
* Church of Sant’Ariano, Velletri
* Church and Monastery of Città della Pieve
* Cascata delle Marmore, Terni
* Hydraulic works in the Val di Chiana in the Romagna, Pontine marshes, Port of Fano, Aqueducts in Loreto, Perugia, and Rome
# Andres Toode

Andres Toode (born 23 July 1957) is an Estonian volleyballer and coach.
He was born in Tartu. In 1982 he graduated from the University of Tartu's Institute of Physical Education.
He began his volleyball career in 1967, coached by Taavo Veski and Henno Linna. In 1978 he was a member of Estonia men's national volleyball team.
In 1994 he was the coach of the club Tartumaa Stella. 1998–1999 he coached the club Ösel Foods. 2000-2001 he was the head coach of Estonian national volleyball team. 2017–2019 he was the head coach of the club Rakvere Võrkpalliklubi.
# Andrew Beer

William Andrew Beer (1862–1954) was an English artist, known for painting racing pigeons, in oil on canvas, under the working name of Andrew Beer. A racing pigeon enthusiast himself, he was a judge at competitive pigeon shows.
Beer had a studio in Eastville, Bristol, to which the pigeons he was to paint were sometimes sent by train, arriving at the nearby Stapleton Road Station. He typically painted pigeons at near life-size, singly or in small groups, in side-on view, against similar backgrounds. He often included text, noting the pigeons' names and achievements.
His works are in the collections of Bristol Museum & Art Gallery, Pontypridd Museum and the Radstock, Midsomer Norton & District Museum Society.
Beer also painted scenes of southern England, which were issued as postcards.
# Dobra, Rajasthan

Dobra is a village in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, India. In the 2011 census, there were 1,334 residents. It is about 50km from Jhunjhunu and 20km from Pilani. Gotras are Megwal (Gurawa, Badgurjar) Lamoria and Kaswan. The nearest primary health center is in Peepli. There is a government middle school and for higher education students go to a nearby city.
# Superkavitierender Unterwasserlaufkörper

The Superkavitierender Unterwasserlaufkörper (lit. Supercavitating Underwater Running Body, formerly known as Barracuda) was a German close-range supercavitating torpedo technology demonstrator designed by the Diehl BGT Defence (now Diehl Defence) and developed in cooperation with the German Navy. The supercavitating torpedo for a "close-range defense of underwater targets" was presented to the public in 2005 as a prototype, but it never went into development and procurement.
This form of torpedo solves the problem of high underwater drag by means of the supercavitation effect, where underwater at a velocity of around 180 km/h (110 mph; 97 kn) a cavity filled with steam surrounds the moving object. Only the tip is in contact with the water, as such the frictional resistance is greatly reduced. The propulsion of such a torpedo can no longer be done by a propeller but requires a rocket engine.
Guidance is based on an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a sonar antenna array integrated into the structure of the cavitation-forming conical tip located in the head section of the torpedo. Steering is performed by an autopilot that pivots this conical tip using actuators.
If the torpedo rises or falls, the water pressure acting on it also changes, and the cavitation bubble changes. When sinking, the water pressure increases and the bubble is compressed; when the torpedo rises, the pressure drops and the bubble gets bigger. To maintain the integrity of the bubble in response to increasing water pressure, the torpedo begins to pump a greater volume of gas.
According to the manufacturer, the torpedo reaches a speed of over 400 km/h (250 mph; 220 kn) underwater. It is not dependent on the launch from submarines but can dive into the water from the air and continue its supercavitation trip from there.
# Dobrevtsi, Gabrovo Province

Dobrevtsi is a village in Tryavna Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Dnieper chub

The Dnieper chub or the Black Sea chub (Petroleuciscus borysthenicus) is a species of cyprinid fish from Eastern Europe. It is found in Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It lives up to eight years.
# Dolj Region

Regiunea Dolj (Dolj Region) was one of the newly established (in 1950) administrative divisions of the People's Republic of Romania, copied after the Soviet style of territorial organisation.

## History

The capital of the region was Craiova, and its territory comprised what is today Dolj County. In 1952 it merged with Gorj Region to form the Craiova Region.

## Neighbours

Dolj Region had as neighbours:
* East: Teleorman Region and Argeș Region.
* South: People's Republic of Bulgaria.
* West: People's Republic of Bulgaria and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
* North: Gorj Region and Vâlcea Region.

## Raions

Dolj Region comprised the following raions: Craiova, Cujmir, Plenița, Calfat, Băilești, Segarcea, Gura Jiului, Corabia, Caracal, Balș.
* This Romanian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Domenico Peruzzini

Domenico Peruzzini (October 18, 1602– active until 1672) was an Italian painter of the Baroque, active mainly in the region of Marche.

## Biography

Domenico was born in Urbania to a Pesarese family of Maiolica painters. Domenico trained with Giovanni Giacomo Pandolfi. His son, Giovanni Peruzzini was born in Ancona and became a pupil of Simone Cantarini.
# Zorsines

Zorsines was a 1st-century King (rex Siracorum) of the Siraces mentioned in Tacitus' Annals of the Roman Empire (XII.15-19) around 50 AD, a people he reports as residing somewhere between the Caucasus Mountains and the Don river.
He had a fortification at Uspe.
He fought in the Bosporus under Mithridates III, the former king of the Bosporan Kingdom, against the Dandaridae. His ally Mithridates later turned against and fought the Romans in 47 / 48 AD who had put him on the throne earlier in 41. Mithridates eluded the Romans and managed to recover his kingdom. The Aorsi under Prince Eunones, sent by Gaius Julius Aquila and Cotys was sent after Mithridates and his lands, later clashed with Zorsines, besieging Uspe in 49 AD (The town offered 10,000 slaves for their capitulation but the assault continued as the Romans declined). Zorsines finally decided to leave Mithridates to rule his paternal lands, after giving hostages to the Romans and thus making peace. He acknowledged Roman superiority before the image of Emperor Claudius.
# Glossy crayfish snake

The glossy crayfish snake (Liodytes rigida rigida) is a subspecies of nonvenomous snake endemic to the southeastern United States. Its scientific name, rigida, derives from the fact that it is comparatively stiff.

## Description

It is a shiny, dark semiaquatic snake, usually measuring 14-24 inches (36–61 cm). Its color can be described as brown to olive brown. A few dark stripes are present on the snake's back, but hardly noticeable. The bottom of the snake is a cream-yellowish color, with small patterns similar to half-moons. It can be described as very stiff, which has earned it the nickname, "the stiff snake". This snake also has very rough scales, thought to aid in defence against its main food source, crayfish.

## Diet

This subspecies feeds almost entirely on crayfish. However, when their main food source is scarce, they can resort to frogs, salamanders, small fish, and dragonfly larva. This snake, like other crayfish snakes, have an eating habit that is different from typical snakes. As most snakes attack the head of their prey, crayfish snakes will attack the rear of the crayfish, to prevent internal damage from the sharp parts of the crayfish.

## Taxonomy

Close relatives of the glossy crayfish snake are the Gulf crayfish snake (Liodytes rigida sinicola) and the Delta crayfish snake (Liodytes rigida deltae).

## Geographic range

The glossy crayfish snake is found in the Coastal Plain of the southeastern United States from eastern Virginia to eastern Texas but is absent from the southern portion of peninsular Florida.

## Conservation

According to the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, in Virginia the range of the glossy crayfish snake is limited to a small geographic region. The Virginia Herpetological Society indicated that "Extinction or extirpation is possible. Populations of these species are in decline or have declined to low levels or are in a restricted range."
# Stanko Kotnik

Stanko Kotnik (23 June 1928 – 3 July 2004) was a Slovene professor of Slavic studies who taught methods of teaching Slovene language and literature at the University of Maribor. Together with Leopold Suhodolčan he was one of the conceptors of the Reading Badge of Slovenia competition that still runs today as a motivation for primary school children in reading and literacy.
Kotnik was born in Maribor in 1928. He studied Slavic languages and literature at the University of Ljubljana and graduated in 1954. He worked as a teacher in Prevalje in Slovenian Carinthia and from 1968 to his retirement in 1988 lectured at the University of Maribor. He died in Maribor in 2004.
He won the Levstik Award in 1969 for his book Po domovih naših pisateljev (In the Homes of Our Writers).
# Pomacea ocanensis

Pomacea ocanensis is a species of freshwater snail in the Ampullariidae family. Wilhelm Kobelt originally described the species as a subspecies of Ampullaria auriformis in 1914.
It is native to Colombia and resides in the shallow margins of the Magdalena River near Ocaña, Norte de Santander.
A critically endangered species, P. ocanensis faces threats of declining habitat quality due to urbanization, local water management, and pollution. It is the only member of Pomacea considered Endangered or Critically Endangered by the IUCN and one of only two Ampullariids to be Critically Endangered.
# Delphine (novel)

Delphine is the first novel by Germaine de Staël, published in 1802. The book is written in epistolary form (as a series of letters) and examines the limits of women's freedom in an aristocratic society. Although de Staël denied political intent, the book was controversial enough for Napoleon to exile the author.
In this tragic novel, influenced by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther and Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Julie, or the New Heloise, she reflects on the discussions on divorce in the National Assembly before the Concordat of 1801, when the laws were changed; the consequences after the Battle of Verdun (1792) leading to arrests and the September Massacres, the fate of the émigrés. The main characters have traits of Benjamin Constant and Talleyrand, and the liberalist view of the Italian politician Melzi d'Eril.

## Creation

In a literary and political essay called De la littérature dans ses rapports avec les institutions sociales published in 1800, Germaine de Staël wrote about the history of literature and its links with political contexts, and also advocated the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, which did not please Napoleon. The emperor of the French was also afraid of de Staël's political relations, and suspected her to be an opponent. Delphine's publication in 1802 made things even worse: de Staël was exiled from Paris, and forbidden to get closer than 40 lieues from the city.
When publishing Delphine, she claimed she was not interested in politics any more. Yet, this novel dedicated to "the silent France" (la France silencieuse) explicitly talks about such political and sociological subjects such as women's status, Protestantism, political liberalism, and emigration.

## Summary

The story takes place in Paris between 1789 and 1792 during the French Revolution. Delphine d'Albémar, a young widow, arranges a wedding between one of her distant relatives, Matilde de Vernon, and Léonce de Mondoville. But she falls in love with Léonce, and as he is engaged with Matilde, their love is impossible. The story ends tragically with Delphine committing suicide.

## Main characters

* Delphine d'Albémar, the heroine, who gives her name to the novel. Formerly married to M. d'Albémar, she is now a widow ; she is rich, generous and smart and wishes to make her friends happy. This is why she arranges the wedding of Matilde de Vernon and Léonce de Mondoville. She claims that the duty to do what is right is more important to her than the judgement of others on her doings, but when she falls in love with Léonce, she gets torn between the two, and ends up killing herself.
* Matilde de Vernon, a distant cousin and friend of Delphine. She is quite the opposite of Delphine, being discreet, bigot, but deeply in love with Léonce though she doesn't show it at first.
* Madame de Vernon, Matilde's mother, a pleasant-looking woman, but who is actually sly and acts for her own interest only. However, her character can be explained by her loveless marriage with M. de Vernon.
# Amherst Shore

Amherst Shore is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Cumberland County.
# Klokočov

Klokočov may refer to places:

## Czech Republic

* Klokočov (Havlíčkův Brod District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Klokočov, a village and part of Vítkov in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Klokočov, a village and part of Vlksice in the South Bohemian Region

## Slovakia

* Klokočov, Čadca District, a municipality and village in the Žilina Region
* Klokočov, Michalovce District, a municipality and village in the Košice Region
# Company of Angels

Company of Angels, now known simply as CoA, is an American theatre company, based in Los Angeles and founded in 1959.
The original company, incorporated by entertainment attorney Bertram Fields, included actors Richard Chamberlain, Leonard Nimoy, Vic Morrow and Vic Tayback. Company of Angels is the oldest not-for-profit repertory theater in Los Angeles. The company has received several Los Angeles theatrical awards, including the L.A. Drama Critics Circle Award, the Drama-Logue Award, the LA Weekly Theater Award, and the Ovation Award. The company has been sustained solely by its membership.

## Location

The first theatre of the Company of Angels was located on Vine Street and Waring Avenue in Hollywood (Los Angeles, California). On April 27, 1988, fire destroyed that building and in 1989, the company relocated to the Silver Lake area of Los Angeles, at 2106 Hyperion Avenue, today's Lyric Hyperion Theater Cafe. Seventeen years later, the Company left Silver Lake for the re-developing downtown Los Angeles area. After a brief stint at The Grand Avenue Club, Company of Angels is now based in the Alexandria Hotel at 501 S. Spring Street in Downtown Los Angeles above the Palm Court.
34°03′37″N 118°12′13″W﻿ / ﻿34.0603°N 118.2035°W﻿ / 34.0603; -118.2035
# Standard atmosphere

Standard atmosphere may refer to:
* A standard reference value for air pressure:
** Standard atmosphere (unit), a standard pressure that approximates atmospheric pressure value at sea level
** Standard atmospheric pressure, other reference values
* One of various static atmospheric models of how atmospheric pressure, density, and temperature vary with altitude, such as:
** The U.S. Standard Atmosphere, a series of models that give values for pressure, density, and temperature over a range of altitudes
** The International Standard Atmosphere (ISA), an international standard model, defining typical atmospheric properties with altitude, at mid-latitude
# Stanhopea candida

Stanhopea candida is a species of orchid endemic to southern tropical America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela).
# Stanhopea connata

Stanhopea connata is a species of orchid found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The flowers range in size from 4.75 - 5.5 in (12 - 14 cm). They're found at altitudes from 1,000 to 2,000 meters, often growing on branches over water.
The flower is commonly known as "the grown-together stanhopea." The flowers are known for their distinctly pungent smell, especially as related to other orchids.
# Pristimantis diogenes

Pristimantis diogenes is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests and rivers.
# Pristimantis degener

Pristimantis degener is a species of frogs in the family Strabomantidae.
It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pristimantis diaphonus

Pristimantis diaphonus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Louisville Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota

Louisville Township is a township in Red Lake County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 192 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.4 km$^2$), of which 36.0 square miles (93.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.06%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 192 people, 75 households, and 51 families residing in the township. The population density was 5.3 inhabitants per square mile (2.0/km$^2$). There were 79 housing units at an average density of 2.2 per square mile (0.85/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52% of the population.
There were 75 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.3% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,071, and the median income for a family was $42,188. Males had a median income of $31,750 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,805. None of the families and 2.0% of the population were living below the poverty line.

## History

Louisville Township was settled as part of a colony of immigrants from Quebec introduced by promoter Pierre Bottineau in the 1870s. It was organized in 1879 and named after an early settler, Louis Huot, whose last name also was affixed to a small settlement within the township known as Huot. A large percentage of the township population was French or French-Canadian. The primary economic activity has always been agriculture. The townsite of Dorothy and the Old Crossing Treaty State Park at Huot are the only non-agricultural features of the township.
# Standards Institution of Israel

32°6′34.77″N 34°48′9.19″E﻿ / ﻿32.1096583°N 34.8025528°E﻿ / 32.1096583; 34.8025528
The Standards Institution of Israel (SII) (Hebrew: מכון התקנים הישראלי, Makhon haTkanim haIsraeli), known in Hebrew as "Mati," is a state-owned corporation responsible for setting standards for products and services provided in Israel. The Standards Institution tests and certifies products, granting a "standards mark" (tav teken). It also verifies that certified products maintain their quality over time.

## History

The Standards Institution was established in 1945 by the Society of Engineers and Architects. It was registered as a company and independently set its standards, conducting quality testing and conducting surveys and studies. It was an outgrowth of the Materials Testing Laboratory established in 1923 to check the quality of building materials. Only 30 years after launching the laboratory in 1953, the Institution was legally acknowledged as the supreme authority for setting Israeli standards in keeping with the Law of Standards (1953). The offices of the Standards Institution are located in the Ramat Aviv district of Tel Aviv, near Tel Aviv University.
Its primary task is determining standards and enforcing them. The Institution ensures quality control, does international market surveys, and conducts extensive studies about markets for various products.
The SII operates product and system certification programs. Use of the Standards Mark is generally voluntary although some products must be certified before they are sold in keeping with Israeli law.
To mark the centennial of the Standards Institution, a stamp was issued by the Israel Postal Company.

## Administration

* SII chairman - Former Knesset member Ran Cohen
* CEO - Gilad Golub
* Director, Industry division - Yakov Vechtel
* Director, Quality & Certification Division (QCD) - Eli Cohen-Kagan
* Director, standardizations - Helen Atarot