OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2016 Tianjin Open – Doubles

Xu Yifan and Zheng Saisai were the defending champions, but Zheng chose to play in Hong Kong instead.
Xu played alongside Magda Linette, but they lost in the final to Christina McHale and Peng Shuai, 6–7$^{(8–10)}$, 0–6.

## Seeds

* Arantxa Parra Santonja / Anastasia Rodionova (first round)
* Lara Arruabarrena / Oksana Kalashnikova (semifinals)
* María Irigoyen / Tatjana Maria (first round)
* Christina McHale / Peng Shuai (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Parra Santonja An Rodionova | 2 | 7 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Savchuk Yaf Wang | 6 | 5 | [10] | | O Savchuk Yaf Wang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Piter İ Soylu | 6 | 6 | | | K Piter İ Soylu | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Shapatava S Sharipova | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | O Savchuk Yaf Wang | 5 | 7$^7$ | [2] | | | | |
| 3 | M Irigoyen T Maria | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | M Linette Y Xu | 7 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | | | |
| | M Linette Y Xu | 6 | 6 | | | M Linette Y Xu | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Kuwata A Okuno | 6 | 3 | [10] | | H Kuwata A Okuno | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Kang F Liu | 0 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | M Linette Y Xu | 6$^8$ | 0 |
| | S Xu X You | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | C McHale S Peng | 7$^{10}$ | 6 |
| | E Rodina Yan Wang | 6 | 6 | | | E Rodina Yan Wang | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Rogers V Wongteanchai | 3 | 7$^7$ | [8] | 4 | C McHale S Peng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C McHale S Peng | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | 4 | C McHale S Peng | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| | X Han K Zhang | 6 | 1 | [4] | | | | | 2 | L Arruabarrena O Kalashnikova | 3 | 6 | [5] | | | | |
| WC | X Gao Y Zhang | 1 | 6 | [10] | WC | X Gao Y Zhang | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Omae N Stojanović | 0 | 7$^8$ | [9] | 2 | L Arruabarrena O Kalashnikova | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Arruabarrena O Kalashnikova | 6 | 6$^6$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong

Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong Ltd. (Chinese: 香港作曲家及作詞家協會有限公司; CASH) is a copyright collection society in Hong Kong established in 1977 which aims to administer and enforce collectively the rights of composers and authors (lyricists) of musical works subsisting under the copyright law of Hong Kong. CASH has established the CASH Music Fund to promote a higher standard of local music composition and to encourage and develop songwriting talent by sponsoring a wide range of musical activities in Hong Kong.
CASH at present represents over 2 million songwriters including local members and, by means of reciprocal representation agreements, members from more than 200 countries and 80 overseas affiliated societies. All licence fees received after deduction of its administrative costs are distributed to local Members and overseas affiliated societies.

## History

Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong Limited was incorporated on 23 September 1977. It was established by a group of local composers to replace the UK-based Performing Rights Society in Hong Kong, which had been operating in the city since 1946.

## Members

To be eligible as a member of CASH, one must be either a writer (including composers and authors) or a music publisher:
Writer (including composers and authors)
Hong Kong Identity Card holder;
Original composer and / or lyricist; and
Meeting one of the following 2 conditions : (i) At least 1 work having been commercially published; or (ii) 3 counts of original created work having been broadcast or made available or publicly performed by CASH licensees or in CASH licensed venues irrespective of the number of works involved.
Heir of a deceased composer and / or author is also eligible to apply for 'Successor' membership.
Publisher
A publishing company or organisation registered in Hong Kong with publishing as its main objective; and has copyright ownership or publishing right of at least five original published works written by local writers (commercially released in Hong Kong) within the last two years.

## Awards

* CASH Hall of Fame Award
* CASH Golden Sail Music Awards
* CASH Golden Sail Most Performed Works Awards
* CASH I Sing My Song Award
* CASH Best Singer-songwriter Award (jointly presented by CASH and RTHK)

## Sources

* ↑ 版權特許機構註冊處 Archived 2016-04-25 at the Wayback Machine.知識產權署
* ↑ "ABOUT CASH". Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
# Congonhas do Norte

Congonhas do Norte is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte and to the microregion of Conceição do Mato Dentro.
# Salachowy Bór

Salachowy Bór (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radoszyce, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Radoszyce, 16 km (10 mi) south of Końskie, and 29 km (18 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Konrad Gilges

Konrad Gilges (born 13 February 1941) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Career

From 1973 to 1979, he was the Federal Chairman of the Socialist Youth of Germany – The Falcons and from 1977 to 1979, he was the Chairman of the German Federal Youth Ring [de]. In 2021, Gilges and Lisa Herzog were awarded the Hans Böckler Prize of the City of Cologne [de].
# Placzek transient

The Placzek transient is a phenomenon studied in nuclear engineering. The Placzek transient occurs when a population of monoenergetic neutrons of energy E elastically scatter within a homogeneous medium. In each collision the neutrons impart a fraction of their energy to the nuclei in the medium, losing up to a maximum of
    $\Delta E_{max}=(1-\alpha )E$
    $\alpha =\left({\frac {A-1}{A+1}}\right)^{2}$
where A is the atomic number of the medium. In nuclear engineering, neutrons that have not yet undergone a collision are called the 1st generation, those that have undergone a single collision are the 2nd generation, those that have undergone two collisions are the 3rd generation, and so on. The neutrons from each generation collectively form the total neutron population within the medium.
The Placzek transient is a discontinuity of the neutron flux, and derivatives of the flux, at integer multiples of $\alpha E$. The transient results from the fact that after the 1st generation, every neutron can have at minimum an energy of $E_{min}=\alpha E$ due to elastic scattering. Those neutrons that have energy less than $E_{min}$ can only consist of neutrons in the 2nd, 3rd, or latter generations. This trend repeats itself at each multiple of $\alpha E$. Thus, the discontinuity in the flux arises from the fact that at each multiple of $\alpha E$ the neutron flux is accumulated from one fewer neutron generation to the left of the discontinuity than to the right.
The Placzek transient can be derived analytically by solving for the neutron flux using a piecewise function solution to a differential equation involving a Heaviside step function in energy intervals of width $(1-\alpha )E$. The transient can also be observed in some special case Monte Carlo neutron transport simulation codes.
# Placé

Placé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# Placówka (film)

Placówka is a Polish historical film. It was released in 1979.
# Pipestone Pass

Pipestone Pass may be refer to:
* Pipestone Pass (Alberta), a pass in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada (see List of passes of the Rocky Mountains
* Pipestone Pass (Montana), a pass on the Continental Divide of the Americas in Silver Bow County, Montana, United States
# Pipestone Pass (Montana)

Pipestone Pass is a mountain pass in the Rocky Mountains of Montana in the United States. It sits on the Continental Divide in Silver Bow County, Montana, 10 miles (16 km) south of Butte, Montana, in Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest, at an elevation of 6,453 feet (1,967 m).

## History

The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (commonly known as the Milwaukee Road) used the pass for its crossing of the Continental Divide on its mainline between Chicago, Illinois and the Pacific Northwest. The line was built as part of the Milwaukee Road's Pacific Extension, which was completed in 1909. The railroad line cut under the pass via the 2,290 ft Pipestone Pass Tunnel at an elevation of 6,347 ft (1,935 m). The line was electrified in 1915 and served the Milwaukee Road's premium transcontinental passenger train, the Olympian (later the Olympian Hiawatha). A poor competitive position against the rival Burlington Northern Railroad and substantial losses caused the Milwaukee Road to abandon the line in 1980.
Pipestone Pass was also used (without a tunnel) as the Continental Divide crossing for U.S. Highway 10, dating from 1926. This road is now designated as Montana Highway 2 and known locally as "The Harding Way", the name being coined in honor of President Warren G. Harding on the occasion of his visit to Butte.
A trail running race currently takes place annually on the Continental Divide Trail between Pipestone Pass and Homestake Pass. Hosted by Butte's Piss and Moan Running Club, the Wulfman CDT 14k is held on the Saturday closest to the Summer solstice.
# Computer Support Services

CSSI Technologies, Inc., formerly Computer Support Services, Inc., is an IT systems integration and software development/customization company.
Computer Support Services, Inc. (CSSI) primarily provides supply chain solutions. CSSI headquarters is located in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. CSSI is the parent company of CSSI Global Technologies located in Bangalore, India.

## History

The company was founded in 1973 as Computer Support Services by Ronald P. Lewis to provide companies with data processing services. Computer Support Services, also known as RPL & Co. At that time, it was incorporated in 1978. In 1980, the company established itself as a service-oriented company under new owners, Delmar R. Ritter and David L. Cornelius. With sales reaching $2.4 million, the company added a third owner, Thomas A. Erickson, in 1989.
The company acquired Quality Data Products of Williamsport, Pennsylvania, from David Franklin, in 1993. In 2011, CSSI opened a subsidiary, CSSI Global Technologies.
In 2018, the company announced the change of the company's name to CSSI Technologies, and the divestment of its Core Integrator software business, which is independently operated as CoreIntegrator, LLC.

## Current executives

* David Cornelius, CEO
* Joe Tosolt, President
# Fiorenzo Tomea

Fiorenzo Tomea (7 February 1910 – 16 November 1960) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

Tomea was born in Zoppè di Cadore, Italy. He studied at the Cignaroli Academy in Verona, where he met Giacomo Manzù and Renato Birolli, in the period 1926–27. Having moved to Milan, he came into contact with Edoardo Persico, who invited him to exhibit his work at the Galleria del Milione in 1931. His focus was primarily on landscape and still life. The second half of the 1930s saw the first marks of official recognition, including a gold medal at the 1st Mostra del Sindacato Interprovinciale Fascista di Belle Arti di Milano in 1937. He joined the Corrente group and presented work with them at the Milan Società per le Belle Arti ed Esposizione Permanente in 1939. The Venice Biennale devoted a room exclusively to Tomea's work at the 23rd Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia in 1942. His painting concentrated on landscapes of the Cadore area in the post-war years. He was the runner-up for the Marzotto Prize in 1954 and won the Michetti Prize at Francavilla del Mare in 1958.
# Planodema scorta

Planodema scorta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1858, originally under the genus Domitia.
# Planodema unicolor

Planodema unicolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1903.
# Konrad Raiser

Konrad Raiser (born 25 January 1938) is a former General Secretary of the World Council of Churches (WCC).

## Biography

Born in Magdeburg, Germany on 25 January 1938, Raiser spent his childhood in Schwerin, Göttingen and Bad Godesberg. After graduating from high school in Tübingen in 1957, Raiser spent six months working in a steel mill in Dortmund, in a programme organised by his church, the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD).
His father Ludwig Raiser, a well-known professor of law, was for some years president of the national synod of the EKD. Raiser began studying theology in Tübingen in 1957, moving on to the theological school in Bethel, and later to the universities of Heidelberg and Zürich. He concluded his academic theological education in Tübingen in February 1963, was ordained in May 1964 and finished pastoral training in 1965.and started working with the World Council of Churches, first in the department for Faith and Order.
He later became the Deputy General Secretary. Leaving the WCC in 1983, Raiser began to teach theology at Bochum University in Germany until he returned again to Geneva in 1992. In August 1992, the WCC Central Committee elected Raiser as general secretary for a five-year term. He assumed his responsibilities in January 1993, and in September 1996 was re-elected for a second five-year term which ran until the end of 2002. Noting the press of business facing the Council due to probable changes to be recommended by the Special Commission, and other items, the Central Committee, meeting in Potsdam in 2001, extended his term by one year to December 2003.
Raiser holds honorary doctorates from the Budapest Theological Academy (1992) and the University of Geneva (1996). He is the author of four books. His most recent is To Be the Church - Challenges and Hopes for a New Millennium, published by the WCC in 1997. Before that he wrote Identität und Sozialität published in 1971, Ökumene im Übergang, published in 1989 (of which an English translation, Ecumenism in Transition, was published in 1991), and Wir stehen noch am Anfang - Ökumene in einer veränderten Welt, published in 1994. Since 1970, he has written numerous articles and essays on theological and ecumenical subjects, including four entries in the Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movement (WCC Publications, 1991), for which he was also a member of the editorial board. As general secretary of the WCC, he was editor of The Ecumenical Review.

## Family

In 1967, he married the daughter of the physicist Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and niece of the future first president of unified Germany, Baron Richard von Weizsäcker, Dr. Elisabeth von Weizsäcker. The Raisers have four sons: Martin (b. 1967), Ulrich (b. 1970), Simon (b. 1974) and Christoph (b. 1978). Both Baron Richard von Weizsäcker (1964-1970 & 1979-1981) and his niece Dr. Elisabeth Raiser (2001–2003) were Presidents of the Deutscher Evangelischer Kirchentag (German Evangelical Church Congress).
# Korthalsella salicornioides

Korthalsella salicornioides or dwarf mistletoe is an endemic parasitic plant in New Zealand.

## Description

Korthalsella salicornicoides is named after the succulent coastal plant Salicornia, because it has succulent stems. These appear as a dense mass of small fleshy leafless twigs, up to 10 cm long, usually growing on the host plants manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) and kanuka (Kunzea ericoides). It is reddish-yellow to green with tiny flowers and small yellow fruits from October to May. It is similar to the other two species of New Zealand leafless mistletoe in the genus Korthalsella, but has denser stems arising at a narrower angle.

## Conservation

This species is scattered across forests and scrublands in New Zealand, only abundant in small local patches. In some areas it is threatened by felling of Leptospermum and Kunzea for firewood, farming, or exotic forestry. It is classed as Threatened-Nationally Critical by the Department of Conservation.
# Kostrzewa

Kostrzewa may refer to:
* Kostrzewa, Choszczno County, village in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Kostrzewa, Koszalin County, settlement in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Kostrzewa (surname)
# Kondarangi Hills

Lord Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple, also known as Kondarangi Hills, is located in Kondarangi Keeranur. Cut into the peak of a mountain, it is believed that worshipers who ascend to the temple may receive divine sanction and blessings from Lord Shiva. A sculpture there is a Swayambhu Lingam. Swayambhu is a Sanskrit word that means "something created by its own agreeing".

## History

The duration of human lives are under four periods called yugas: Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga and Kali Yuga. Some Vedas give some reference that the energy of good vibes, which was considered to be a god in those days, will demolish and rebirth himself to build up lives on earth. During this period, Vedas say that two saints named Kagabajendra and Ganapathy re-birthed themselves as a crow. They stayed alive as an ambassador to a god to regenerate the new world, because of the former demolition. A small cave temple is situated in the top of the hill for the Kagabajendran sage.
It is said that Saint Kagabajendra will visit the temple to worship the god in the form of a mild storm at dusk. This storm will start from the bottom of the hill and end when it enters the temple, lasting for only two seconds.

## Architecture

Structures, buildings, and sculptures were built by excavating rock. The temple steps are in a rock-cut framework. Rain or high winds make it difficult to ascend or descend. A perennial spring operates on the top.

## Specialties

During British rule, they decided to develop a blueprint to restore the original borders. The blueprint consists of three access points to detect distorted places. The three hills are called Kodaikanal hills, Tirumala hills and Kondarangi hills, known locally as the Malliswar hills. This British framework is known as the Triangle survey. This survey was found to be useful to report the borders of Newland in Tamil Nadu after a severe earthquake.
Worshipers pray by joining hands in a pyramid format, as a reference to Kondarangi.
This place features as a preeminent site for bare-skinned meditation, mostly by maharishis. One point was carved by Pancha Pandavas to worship Lord Shiva. The temple has a Cave where Sidhhars and Thavasis have done meditation. Another temple located in the foothills is known as Ketti Malleswarar Sri Bhramaramba Temple.

## Transport

The temple is 19 km from Oddanchatram Railway station to Lord Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple – Kondarangi Hills Temple.

## Festivals

The most celebrated festival is the Mahasivarathri and Chitra Pournami.
Other festivals are Paradhosam, Ammavasai, and Pournami. Paradhosam is a Lord Shiva prayer conducted after 15 days of each month. Ammavasai is a new moon festival on the Hindu lunar calendar that is also celebrated in Kondarangi hills. The Pournami festival is a common Indian festival among the Tamil Hindus, a prayer festival dedicated to the Hindu god of underworld. On Mondays, special poojas may be conducted.
# Kondara Gorge

The Kondara Gorge is the gorge of the Kondara River in the southern spurs of the Gissar Range, north of Dushanbe in the Varzob District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination, in western Tajikistan. It has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA).

## Description

The Kondara River is a right bank tributary of the Varzob River, which it meets at an altitude of 1,100 m (3,600 ft). It flows west to east for 12–15 km (7.5–9.3 mi), in a valley about 2 km (1.2 mi) wide. The slopes of the gorge vary from gentle with a loose surface to steep and rocky. In the upper course of the river the gorge is blocked by the cliff of the watershed between the Luchob and Varzob rivers, a plateau known as the Ruidasht which varies in altitude from 2,400 to 2,850 m (7,870 to 9,350 ft). The IBA includes the entire gorge from the eastern slope of the Ruidasht plateau to the Varzob. The main part of the IBA lies in a zone of woodland and shrub vegetation with a relatively high annual rainfall of over 1000 mm 1,000 mm (39 in).

## Birds

The 1,000 ha (2,500 acres) IBA was so classified because it supports significant numbers of the populations of various bird species, either as residents, or as overwintering, breeding or passage migrants. These include Himalayan snowcocks, saker falcons, cinereous vultures, yellow-billed choughs, Hume's larks, sulphur-bellied warblers, wallcreepers, Himalayan rubythroats, white-winged redstarts, white-winged snowfinches, alpine accentors, rufous-streaked accentors, brown accentors, water pipits, fire-fronted serins, plain mountain finches, crimson-winged finches, red-mantled rosefinches, Caucasian great rosefinches and white-winged grosbeaks.
# Coniston Co-operative Society

Coniston Co-operative Society is a small consumer co-operative in Furness, Cumbria, England. It is one of the few retail societies operating a single village store to remain independent.
Founded as Sawrey Co-operative Society in 1875, a branch was opened in nearby Coniston in 1898. The present name was adopted when the Far Sawrey store ceased trading in 1905.
Coniston Co-op is a registered society, democratically controlled by its members. It is a member of Co-operatives UK, The Co-operative Group and the Federal Retail and Trading Services buying group.
# Coniston Bluebird (horse)

Coniston Bluebird (foaled 2005 in Australia) is a thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2009 New Zealand Derby. Trainer Bede Murray had the New Zealand Derby in mind for Coniston Bluebird after the horse had shown promise as a stayer in Australia, including a win over 2100m. However, those plans became doubtful when he was well beaten in weak company at his final start before going to New Zealand. However, the trip was pursued with. The horse ran a good third in the traditional Derby lead-up, the Championship Stakes, won by Down The Road on a wet track. The performance would see him close as favourite in the derby. Rain again affected the track for the Derby, and the race was postponed 24 hours due to storm warnings. The race proved to be an exciting contest, as Coniston Bluebird and Down The Road ran clear from the field in the straight and were involved in a photo-finish.
Coniston Bluebird's first run after the New Zealand Derby was an eighth in the Rosehill Guineas, which was followed by a 12th placing in the AJC Australian Derby. Injury kept him out of the 2009/10 season.
Coniston Bluebird underwent successful surgery and stem-cell treatment and returned to the racetrack in September 2010. He has failed to place in seven starts since his return to the racetrack.