OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fear-avoidance model

The fear-avoidance model (or FA model) is a psychiatric model that describes how individuals develop and maintain chronic musculoskeletal pain as a result of attentional processes and avoidant behavior based on pain-related fear. Introduced by Lethem et al. in 1983, this model helped explain how these individuals experience pain despite the absence of pathology. If an individual experiences acute discomfort and delays the situation by using avoidant behavior, a lack of pain increase reinforces this behavior. Increased vulnerability provides positive feedback to the perceived level of pain and rewards avoidant behavior for removing unwanted stimuli. If the individual perceives the pain as nonthreatening or temporary, he or she feels less anxious and confronts the pain-related situation.
Avoidant behavior is healthy when encouraging the individual to avoid stressing injuries and permitting them to heal. However, it is harmful when discouraging the individual from activity after the injury is healed. The resulting hypervigilance and disability restricts normal use of the tissue and deteriorates the individual physically and mentally. Once the avoidant behavior is no longer reinforced, the individual exits the positive feedback loop. In 1993, Waddell et al. developed a Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) which showed that fear-avoidance beliefs about physical activities are strongly related to work loss.

## Examples
### Anxiety sensitivity

Anxiety sensitivity is the fear of the symptoms of anxiety. An example of the fear-avoidance model, anxiety sensitivity stems from the fear that the symptoms of anxiety will lead to harmful social and physical effects. As a result, the individual delays the situation by avoiding any stimuli related to pain-inducing situations and activities, becoming restricted in normal daily function.

### Chronic pain

Chronic pain is another example that can originate from the drastic misinterpretation of pain as a catastrophe. As a result of this misinterpretation, the individual repeatedly avoids the pain-inducing activity and will likely overestimate any future pain from such activity. The excessive sensitivity to pain discourages the individual from exercise and weakens his or her body.

## Criticisms

Research involving the fear-avoidance model has led some to question its accuracy in representing or predicting the actual avoidance of physical activity due to negative reinforcement. In certain cases, the individual completely avoids anxiety-inducing behavior, so that the fear response never becomes directly involved. Other factors affecting the perceived level of danger and spatial awareness further complicate the model. While the fear-avoidance model may be simplistic for every situation involving fear, discomfort, and/or chronic pain, its effectiveness is generally acknowledged for diagnosing and understanding how humans positively or negatively react to fear and anxiety.
# Federal Penitentiary Service Intelligence

Inteligencia del Servicio Penitenciario Federal (Federal Penitentiary Service Intelligence) is the intelligence agency of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Argentina, and it is controlled by the Ministry of Justice.
# Midea China Classic

The Midea China Classic is a professional golf tournament held in China. It was first played in 2007 at the Royal Orchid International Golf Club in Guangzhou. The tournament was originally part of the Asian Tour schedule, but became part of the rival OneAsia Tour for its inaugural season in 2009.

## Winners

| Year | Tour | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 2010 | ONE | Kim Felton | 272 | −12 | 2 strokes | Simon Yates |
| 2009 | ONE | Liang Wenchong | 270 | −14 | 4 strokes | Zhang Lianwei |
| 2008 | ASA | Noh Seung-yul | 267 | −17 | 1 stroke | Terry Pilkadaris |
| 2007 | ASA | Thaworn Wiratchant | 263 | −21 | Playoff | Chinnarat Phadungsil Simon Yates |
# Midila daphne

Midila daphne is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Druce in 1895. It is found in Mexico, Costa Rica and Colombia.

## Subspecies

* Midila daphne daphne (Mexico)
* Midila daphne minor Munroe, 1970 (Colombia)
# Feeding the Wolves

Feeding the Wolves may refer to:
* Feeding the Wolves (10 Years album), 2010
* Feeding the Wolves (EP), a 2005 EP by Josh Pyke
# Faucet (disambiguation)

A faucet (or "tap" or "spigot") is a valve controlling the release of a liquid or gas.
Faucet may also refer to:
* Bitcoin faucet, a bitcoin dispenser
* Bithynia tentaculata, or faucet snail, a species of freshwater snail
# Feldafing station

Feldafing station is the only station of the Bavarian town of Feldafing and a station on the Munich S-Bahn. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station and has two platform tracks. The station is located on the Munich–Garmisch-Partenkirchen railway.

## History

The railway line from Munich to Starnberg was opened in 1854. On 1 July 1865, Feldafing station was opened along with the extension of the line to Weilheim. In 1900 and 1901 platform subway was built at the station. In 1902 the line was duplicated. Since 1972, the station has only been served by Munich S-Bahn trains.

### Station building

The station building of 1865 was built on the Munich–Garmisch-Partenkirchen line to a design in the style of the Maximilian age by Georg von Dollmann, the district engineer of the Royal Bavarian State Railways.
Dollmann created a two-storey entrance building with flat hip roof and exposed brick. It allegedly used stones that were intended for the castle in the park. The main building is flanked by two symmetrical pavilions that are connected by wings to the main building. On the ground floor of the main building there were a ticket hall, a freight-handling office and a waiting room for royalty. In the attached buildings there were first-, second- and third-class waiting rooms. Upstairs were the living and service rooms for rail employees and the stationmaster. There is a platform canopy in front of the entrance building on the home platform. The facade of the building has external elements made of Haustein stone and classical details.

## Infrastructure

The station is served by line S 6 of the Munich S-Bahn. There is a bus stop and parking nearby, but the station does not have barrier-free access for the disabled.
The two side platforms in Feldafing station are 210 metres long and 76 cm high.
# Miguel Hidalgo Medina

Miguel Angel Hidalgo Medina was the Peruvian Minister of the Interior under President Alan García, from November 2010 to July 2011.

## Biography

In 1973, he joined the Peruvian National Police, and he became an officer in 1977. In 2006, he became a General. He then became the Director of the National Police in Peru. In 2010, he was appointed as Interior Minister.
# Feldkirchen bei Graz

Feldkirchen bei Graz (German:) is a municipality in the district of Graz-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Styria.

## History

It is the site of the mass grave of prisoners interned, tortured and killed by the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the nearby Thalerhof internment camp, now the site of the Graz Airport.
# Mihoub

Mihoub is a town and commune in Médéa Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census, it has a population of 11,488.
# Midland, Kansas

Midland is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas, United States. It is located two miles north of the city of Lawrence.

## Geography

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Midland has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# Mikael Rahm

Mikael Rahm, (born 15 May 1957 in Östersund) is a Swedish actor. Internationally, he is best known for his parts in the movies As It Is in Heaven and Let the Right One In.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2001 | Jordgubbar med riktig mjölk | Bonde |
| 2004 | As It Is in Heaven | Holmfrid |
| 2008 | Let the Right One In | Jocke |
| 2009 | The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo | Editor |
| 2015 | Miraklet i Viskan | Torsten Wiman |
| 2015 | Så ock på jorden | Holmfrid |
# Mike Cacic

Michael Nicholas Cacic (January 4, 1937 – January 22, 2008) was a former defensive lineman who played 10 years in the Canadian Football League for the British Columbia Lions from 1957 to 1967.
Michael Nicholas Cacic was born in Vancouver to Croatian emigrant parents, Grgur Čačić and Ana Frković. Instead of college football, Cacic played in the junior league in the Lower Mainland near Vancouver, a member of the "head hunters" on defence. In his first years as a Lion, he was plagued by injuries. As a rookie in 1957, he missed the last 4 games due to an ankle injury.
In his second year, he tore ligaments in his knee and so missed the last 4 games in addition to the entire 1959 season. However, starting in 1960, he played all 16 games for 5 out of 6 years and was a western conference all-star from 1964 to 1966. He was part of the Grey cup winning team of 1964. He retired in 1967.
At the end of his career, Cacic was named to the B.C. Lions 50th Anniversary Dream Team and the BC Lions Wall of Fame. His post football career involved working for the New Westminster, British Columbia school board. He spent most of life living in Surrey, British Columbia.
# Mike Caldwell

Mike Caldwell may refer to:
* Mike Caldwell (baseball) (born 1949), American baseball pitcher
* Mike Caldwell (linebacker) (born 1971), former American football linebacker
* Mike Caldwell (wide receiver) (born 1971), former American football wide receiver
# Mieczysław Kawalec

Mieczysław Kawalec (noms de guerre "Iza", "Zbik", "Psarski", "Stanislawski"), born in 1916 in the village of Trzciana, Rzeszów County, was a Polish resistance fighter. In the late 1930s, he graduated from the Law Department at Lwów University, and took the job of an assistant there. During the Polish September Campaign, he fought in the defence of Lwów, and in 1940 he joined the Rzeszów District of Union of Armed Struggle (ZWZ) (later Armia Krajowa).
From 1945, he was the commander of the Rzeszów District of the anti-Communist organization, Freedom and Independence (WiN). Later, Kawalec moved to Kraków, joining the Department of Information and Propaganda of the 4th Headquarters of WiN, under Łukasz Ciepliński and Adam Lazarowicz. Due to betrayal, he was arrested on 1 February 1948 in Poronin and transported to the Mokotów Prison in Warsaw. Tortured during the investigation, in October 1950 he was sentenced to death four times. Kawalec was executed by a shot in the head on 1 March 1951. His body was buried in an unknown location.
# Mier, Asturias

Mier, not to be confused with Mieres, Asturias, is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Peñamellera Alta, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. The population is 28 (INE 2007).
Mier is located in the Picos de Europa National Park and is divided in two neighbourhoods by the River Cares: Mier d'Acá and Mier d'Allá. One of Spain's deepest caves is located in Mier.
# Mike Taylor (linebacker, born 1949)

Michael Taylor (born September 21, 1949) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Michigan from 1969 to 1971 and was a consensus All-American in 1971. He played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Jets in 1972 and 1973. He also played for the Detroit Wheels in the World Football League in 1974.

## Early years

Taylor was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1949. He attended Martin Luther King High School in Detroit.

## University of Michigan

Taylor enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1968 and played college football for head coach Bo Schembechler's Michigan Wolverines football teams from 1969 to 1971.
He made 117 tackles and 63 assists in three years at Michigan, including 64 tackles and 33 assists in 1971. He was a consensus first-team linebacker on the 1971 College Football All-America Team. In 2005, Taylor was selected as one of the 100 greatest Michigan football players of all time by the "Motown Sports Revival," ranking 89th on the all-time team.

## Professional football

Taylor was selected by the New York Jets in the 1st round (20th overall pick) of the 1972 NFL draft. During the 1972 New York Jets season, Taylor appeared as a linebacker in 14 games, five as a starter, and had one interception.
In 1973, Taylor appeared in eight games, three as a starter, for the Jets. In March 1974, he was selected by the Detroit Wheels in the first round (6th overall) of the WFL Pro Draft. In May 1974, Taylor signed a multi-year contract with the Wheels of the World Football League. The Wheels' head coach, Dan Boisture, said Taylor would be "the focal point of our defense."
# Military Colleges

Military Colleges may refer to:
* IDF Military Colleges, Israel
* Canadian Military Colleges
* King George Royal Indian Military Colleges
# Milesia trilobata

Milesia trilobata is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Sulawesi.
# Milesia undulata

Milesia undulata is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Japan.
# Miles City

Miles City could refer to some places in the United States:
* Miles City, Florida
* Miles City, Montana
** Miles City Municipal Airport in Miles City, Montana
# Millicent (disambiguation)

Millicent is a feminine given name. It may also refer to:
* Millicent, South Australia, a town
* Electoral district of Millicent, South Australia, a former Australian electoral district
* Millicent, Alberta, Canada, an unincorporated community
* Millicent Library, Fairhaven, Massachusetts, United States
* Millicent, a micropayment system
# Millicent Agboegbulem

Millicent 'Milli' Agboegbulem (born 18 June 1983) is a Nigerian amateur boxer based in Australia. An Australian Super Welterweight champion, she also won a bronze medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

## Career

Millicent competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. She won a bronze medal in the middleweight event against Caitlin Parker.
In March 2023 Agboegbulem defeated Desley Robinson to claim the vacant Australian Super Welterweight Champion title. In July 2023 as the headliner for the first televised all-female fight card in Australian boxing, Agboegbulem defended her title from fancied challenger Tayla Harris. Harris was larger and had previously been undefeated, but lost in an eight round majority decision. Commentators praised Agboegbulem for her supreme fitness and "big overhand right hand".
# Miles Gilderdale

Miles Gilderdale (born in Kingston, Jamaica) is a member of smooth jazz group Acoustic Alchemy and plays the steel-string acoustic guitar and electric guitar.
In 1996, Gilderdale became a member of the contemporary jazz group Acoustic Alchemy and has collaborated on seven releases, including 2001's Grammy nominated AArt. Gilderdale contributed to the group's 1998 release Positive Thinking... and was selected by Greg Carmichael for the steel string acoustic chair which was left vacant by the passing of the group's original founder, Nick Webb.
A seasoned guitarist and performer, Miles Gilderdale first became known in the UK and Europe to audiences in the 1980s as the lead singer and guitarist in York/Harrogate-based soul band Zoot and the Roots which also included the sax player Snake Davis. He has worked on stage with artists as diverse as Ben E. King, Ronnie Wood, and Jools Holland, as well as having done numerous live BBC Radio 1 broadcasts and TV appearances.
Gilderdale has composed material for the award-winning computer game Broken Sword by Revolution software and regularly has incidental music feature on TV and Radio which he writes with the independent production company MZen
When not touring with Acoustic Alchemy, he can be often spotted gigging around the UK with The Blueflies, a funk/blues outfit composed of Miles, ex-Zoots bassist and co-songwriter Gavin Ewing and drummer Paul Stipetic. While allowing Gilderdale to rock-out and improvise, The Blueflies hard-edged funk blues sound is in contrast to his 'smooth jazz' solo work and performances with Acoustic Alchemy.
# Milleriana

Milleriana is a monotypic genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Catantopinae and tribe unassigned, containing the species M. brunnea Willemse, 1957, which can be found in Peninsular Malaysia.
# Für

Für is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anikó Für (born 1964), Hungarian actress
* Lajos Für (1930–2013), Hungarian politician and historian
# Zhuang Jia (Qi)

Zhuang Jia (Chinese: t 莊賈, s 庄贾, Zhuāng Jiǎ) was an official for the state of Qi during China's Spring and Autumn period.
Although he was the favorite of the king of Qi, he was famously put to death for being late to a meeting.
* This Chinese biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Elaphidion depressum

Elaphidion depressum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zayas in 1975.
# Fourvière

45°45′47″N 4°49′20″E﻿ / ﻿45.76306°N 4.82222°E﻿ / 45.76306; 4.82222
Fourvière (French pronunciation:) is a city district of Lyon, France, a hill immediately west of the old part of the town, rising from the river Saône. It is the site of the original Roman settlement of Lugdunum in 43 BC. The district contains many religious buildings including convents, monasteries and chapels. It is known in Lyon as "the hill that prays".
Fourvière is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site designated for the city of Lyon in 1998 for its testimony to Lyon's long history as an important European settlement and its extraordinary architecture.

## Description

Fourviere supports the world's two oldest and active funicular railway lines, and is known for the Catholic Basilica of Fourvière. The inauguration of the golden statue of the Virgin Mary on the north-west tower is the origin of the famous 8 December Festival of Lights, when the citizens of Lyon display candles (lumignons) at their windows. This festival now attracts hundreds of thousands of people into the streets of Lyon every year.
On the south side of Fourvière are the vast ruins of Roman Baths, partially intact ruins of a Roman Theatre (15 BC) and a 2nd Century Roman Odéon rediscovered in the 20th century and now home to a museum as well as a series of concerts and operas throughout the summer.

### La Tour Métallique

Fourvière hill is home to the La Tour Métallique, one of Lyon's most easily recognizable landmarks, which was privately built by the land-owners to rival the Eiffel Tower in Paris. It forms the highest point in Lyon and is in fact higher than the Eiffel Tower at its summit, due to it being on a hill. It is now a television relay tower.

### Funicular railway

Fourviere supports the world's two oldest and active funicular railway lines.
The Funiculars of Lyon ('Funiculaires de Lyon') is a network of funicular railways. Of the five lines once in existence, only the two routes on the Fourvière hill remain in operation, with the rest of the network now either closed, converted to road vehicle use, or integrated within the Lyon underground system.

## Modern infrastructure

A double motorway tunnel passes under Fourvière, connecting the A6 autoroute (coming from Paris) and the A7 autoroute (coming from Marseille), both forming the "Autoroute du Soleil". Prior to the construction of the bypass of Lyon by the east, and with Lyon being virtually the only low passage between the Alps and the Massif Central (extinct) volcano range, the tunnel was famous for its traffic jams caused by a combination of local traffic, that of neighboring countries, as well as traffic between northern and southern France.

### Threats to survival

The hill is very fragile in places due to springs, underground streams, ancient tunnels and aqueducts, which have caused several subsidences in the past.

## Gallery

* Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière and the Saint-Thomas chapel on the right.
* The chevet of the Basilica.
* Ancient Theatre of Fourvière
* The metallic tower of Fourvière
* The Saint-Just church
# Shooting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's trap

The Women's trap event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held on 13 April at the Belmont Shooting Centre, Brisbane.

## Results
### Qualification

Each shooter was allowed 75 shots. The top six shooters advanced to the final, with shoot-offs held to break ties if required.
| Rank | Name | 1 | 2 | ex 50 | 3 | Total | Notes |
| 1 | Sarah Wixey (WAL) | 22 | 23 | 45 | 24 | 69 QS-off: +2 | Q |
| 2 | Abbey Ling (ENG) | 24 | 22 | 46 | 23 | 69 QS-off: +1 | Q |
| 3 | Kirsty Barr (NIR) | 25 | 21 | 46 | 23 | 69 QS-off: +0 | Q |
| 4 | Shreyasi Singh (IND) | 23 | 24 | 47 | 20 | 67 QS-off: +3 | Q |
| 5 | Sharon Niven (SCO) | 23 | 21 | 44 | 23 | 67 QS-off: +2 | Q |
| 6 | Laetisha Scanlan (AUS) | 23 | 22 | 45 | 21 | 66 QS-off: +8 | Q |
| 7 | Natalie Rooney (NZL) | 20 | 22 | 42 | 24 | 66 QS-off: +7 | |
| 8 | Catherine Skinner (AUS) | 23 | 21 | 44 | 20 | 64 | |
| 9 | Ellie Seward (ENG) | 21 | 22 | 43 | 20 | 63 | |
| 10 | Georgia Konstantinidou (CYP) | 22 | 21 | 43 | 20 | 63 | |
| 11 | Seema Tomar (IND) | 21 | 22 | 43 | 18 | 61 | |
| 12 | Siti Mastura Rahim (SGP) | 21 | 18 | 39 | 21 | 60 | |
| 13 | Talotose Sioneholo (NIU) | 9 | 11 | 20 | 12 | 32 | |
| 14 | Kirsty Togiavalu (NIU) | 7 | 13 | 20 | 6 | 26 | |

### Final

The lowest-ranked shooters were eliminated after 25 / 30 / 35 / 40 shots, with qualification rankings used to break ties if required. The last two shooters were permitted 10 further shots each, plus a shoot-off in the event of a gold-medal tie.
| Rank | Name | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Stage 1 & ex 25 | Stage 2 | ex 30 | Stage 3 | ex 35 | Stage 4 | ex 40 | Stage 5 | ex 50 | Total | Notes |
| | Laetisha Scanlan (AUS) | 21 | 4 | 25 | 4 | 29 | 3 | 32 | 6 | 38 | 38 | FGR |
| | Kirsty Barr (NIR) | 17 | 5 | 22 | 4 | 26 | 4 | 30 | 7 | 37 | 37 | |
| | Sarah Wixey (WAL) | 19 | 4 | 23 | 1 | 24 | 4 | 28 | - | - | 28 | |
| 4 | Abbey Ling (ENG) | 17 | 2 | 19 | 5 | 24 | - | - | - | - | 24 | |
| 5 | Shreyasi Singh (IND) | 17 | 2 | 19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 19 | |
| 6 | Sharon Niven (SCO) | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | |
# Melanopolia cotytta

Melanopolia cotytta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1959.
# Small nucleolar RNA Z199

In molecular biology, snoRNA Z199 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
snoRNA Z199 is a member of the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
snoZ199 is predicted to be a methylation guide for sites on 18S and 25S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Oryza sativa snoZ199 is reported to be homologous to Arabidopsis thaliana snoR13.