OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Longhurst

Mark Longhurst is a British news presenter and journalist. For 20 years, he worked at Sky News, joining in 1996 as its business correspondent and later becoming a senior presenter. He hosted various programmes on the channel including Sunrise and Sky News at Ten, until his departure in 2016. Longhurst presented ITV's regional news programme ITV News West Country from March 2017 to October 2017.
Before joining Sky News, Longhurst was a presenter and correspondent for TV-am. He also presented for Independent Television News, BBC One's South Today programme and BBC World. Between September 2022 and October 2023, Longhurst was a presenter for GB News.

## Education

Longhurst was educated at Reigate Grammar School, at the time a state voluntary aided grammar school in the town of Reigate in Surrey, and then Midhurst Grammar School, a state grammar school in the market town of Midhurst in West Sussex. He read Modern History for a BA (Hons) degree at Goldsmiths College, University of London. He was then indentured for the NCTJ's journalism post-graduate scheme.

## Life and career

Longhurst's broadcasting career spans over four decades. He covered the 1991 Gulf War as defence correspondent for TV-am. He covered the 1992 general election for ITN, did a presenting stint on BBC One's South Today and spent time at the international news channel BBC World.
In 1993, Longhurst was voted News Broadcaster of the Year in the BT Regional Press Awards.
Longhurst joined Sky News in 1996, initially as business correspondent, before moving into the studio as a presenter. He presented a range of programmes and slots for Sky, including Sky News Today, Sunrise and latterly weekend editions of Sky News at Ten. He left Sky News in August 2016, as a result of heavy cost-saving measures at Sky.
He made a documentary about Donald Campbell, made in conjunction with the Campbell family, which was aired on the History Channel in the summer of 2011 to critical acclaim.
Longhurst is currently a guest lecturer on the MA course for Broadcast Journalism at the University of Sussex. He joined ITV News West Country in March 2017, before departing in October 2017.
He joined GB News as a guest presenter in June 2022. In September 2022, Longhurst became a regular presenter of news-led content on the channel, hosting alongside Gloria De Piero initially, and Pip Tomson more recently. He also presented solo occasionally, and played a large part in the channel's coverage of the death of Queen Elizabeth II and Charles III's accession to the throne. He left the channel in October 2023.
# Aufbau Ost (1940)

Aufbau Ost (lit. 'Buildup in the East') was the German operational code name for the mobilisation of forces before the start of Operation Barbarossa and the subsequent invasion of the Soviet Union.
On 7 August 1940 Hitler ordered Walter Warlimont, deputy to Alfred Jodl, Chief of Staff of the Wehrmacht, to determine the positions of Soviet troops in the east. The appropriate directive was signed the next day by Wilhelm Keitel. It stated that due to the threat of British air attack on Western Germany it was necessary to use the eastern territories for drawing and preparing the new units. In compliance with the directive, the building organization of Fritz Todt started equipping the battleground while the rear organs managed the logistical support in the East. Meanwhile, preparations for adjusting the Soviet rail gauge to match the Western European were taking place. On 5 August 1940, the order was given to start equipment production for the Ostheer (German "East army"), but the actual production wasn't started till November 1940 because of Economic reasons. The production was led by Hermann Göring's 4 year plan bureau.
# Aufbau

Aufbau (German: ) is a term which was used in publications from 1919 to 1947 in the German language. The term can be translated as "structure", "construction" or as "rebuilding", "reconstruction". Peter Galison advocated its use as a "keyword", in the sense used by Raymond Williams in Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society.

## First period

The term was hardly used before 1919, and the use declined after 1947. The first peak occurred between 1919 and 1927, and the term was used to announce the emergence of a new structure from the chaos and disorder arising from the First World War and the defeat of the German Empire. The term was used to advocate a political, philosophical, and aesthetic world view. Peter Galison has described this use as a left technocratic period.
* Umsturz und Aufbau: a series of 8 pamphlets published by Ernst Rowohlt, Berlin, 1919-1920
   * Friede den Hütten! Krieg den Palästen by Georg Büchner;
   * Der politische Dichter by Walter Hasenclever;
   * Kampf gegen die Waffe! by Rudolf Leonhard;
   * Zur Judenfrage by Karl Marx;
   * Der Hochverräter Ernst Toller by Stefan Grossmann;
   * Reißt die Kreuze aus der Erden by Georg Herwegh;
   * Ewig im Aufruhr by Johannes R. Becher;
   * Der Pariser Frieden und die Jugend Europas by George D. Herron
* Der Aufbau: Sozialistische Wochenzeitung: Zurich based socialist weekly newspaper, launched on 4 December 1919
* Der Aufbau: Flugblätter an Jugend, ten pamphlets published by Hermann Schüller.
* Der logische Aufbau der Welt (The Logical Structure of the World) by Rudolph Carnap. This was submitted as a habilitation thesis in 1926 and published in 1928.

## Second period

The second period is between 1934 and 1937 when the publications come from both right and left. For right, it concerned an organicist approach to developing and empowering the state. For the antifascist, the term was used for organising the opposition to destruction already wrought and that envisaged by the dictatorship.
* Aufbau published by the German–Jewish Club, New York

## Third period

The third period is between 1945 and 1947. Here the term was used to promote liberal democracy to create a literature of cultural renovation following World War II, with a view to reintegrate Germany into the world community.
# Zalmodegikos

Zalmodegikos was a Getan king who ruled around 200 BC.
# Zalmon Church House

The Zalmon Church House is a single-family home located at 113 North Ann Arbor in Saline, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History

Zalmon Church served in a number of positions in the village of Saline, including Street Commissioner. He had this house constructed in about 1860. After Church's death in 1880, the house passed to his daughter, Mary Church Eaton. Eaton was the wife of prominent lawyer Peter M. Eaton, although it is unknown whether he ever occupied the house.

## Description

The Zalmon Church House is a two-story painted brick Italianate structure. It has a hipped roof with a single-story gabled wing. It has paired eaves brackets and segmental-arched lintels which are typical Italianate details. A front porch and small side porch are of more recent construction, but complement the architecture.
# Australian Aluminium Council

The Australian Aluminium Council is the Australian peak industry association representing companies involved in bauxite mining, alumina refining, Production of High Purity Alumina (HPA), aluminium metal production and the production and distribution of semi-fabricated aluminium products.
Marghanita Johnson has been the CEO of the Australian Aluminium Council since 2020.

## Membership

Council members include some of Australia's largest companies, and currently are Abx Group, Alpha HPA, Alcoa, Alspec, Aurukun Bauxite, Bluescope Distribution, Capral Aluminium, GJames, Metro Mining, Portland Aluminium, Queensland Alumina Ltd, Rio Tinto Aluminium,South32, Tomago Aluminium, VBX and Vulcan Aluminium.
Australia is one of the world's largest producers of Bauxite, the second largest producer and the world’s largest exporter of alumina and the world's sixth largest producer of aluminium. The Australian aluminium industry employs around 17,000 workers directly and generates export earnings worth over $15 billion.

## Role of the Council

The Council is the peak industry association representing the Australian Aluminium industry. The Council promotes the use of Australian aluminium products nationally and internationally. A technical standards group within the Council also develops and maintains material specifications and standards and other technical data for those users both within and outside the industry, and the Council produces an annual statistical analysis of materials consumption, aluminium production and exports by Australia's six aluminium smelters.
# Aurora (1789 ship)

Aurora was launched at Whitby in 1789. Between 1799 and 1806 she made four voyages as a whaler to the British southern whale fishery. She was last listed in 1809 with stale data since her whaling voyages.

## Career

There is some ambiguity around Aurora's launch year. Neither the Register of Shipping (RS), nor Lloyd's Register (LR) provided one. The most complete account of Whitby vessels gave her launch year as 1789, with owner F. Easterby.
Aurora first appeared in the RS in 1800 with J.Bevan, master, Mellish & Co. owner, and trade London–South Seas. It gave her origin simply as "British", and stated that she had undergone a thorough repair. By the 1802 volume the RS showed Aurora's master as Massey, her origin as Whitby, and her having undergone the thorough repair in 1799.
Aurora first appeared in LR in 1801 with S. Macey, master, Millen & Co., owner, and trade London–Southern Fishery.
Peter Mellish owned Aurora for all four of her whaling voyages.
1st whaling voyage (1799–1801): Captain Stephen Macey (or Macy, or Massey) sailed from London on 3 May 1799, bound for Walvis Bay. Aurora returned to London on 15 April 1801.
2nd whaling voyage (1801–1802): Captain James Birnie acquired a letter of marque on 2 June 1801. Aurora left England on 23 June, and returned on 4 July 1804.
3rd whaling voyage (1803–1804): Captain Thomas Gray (or Gay, or Thomas Goyes), sailed from England on 21 February 1803. He sailed during the Peace of Amiens and so did not acquire a letter of marque. Aurora returned on 6 April 1804.
4th whaling voyage (1804–1806): Captain Peter Long acquired a letter of marque on 4 July 1804. On 4 September 1804, Captain Peleg Long sailed from England. Cyrus reported that Aurora had been at Saint Helena on 26 March 1806, having arrived from Brazil with 200 barrels of sperm oil and 300 barrels of whale oil. At St Helena Aurora also took on part of the cargo of oil from Commerce, which intended to continue to seek out whales. Aurora returned to England on 10 June 1806.

## Fate

Aurora was last listed in 1809 with stale data since her whaling voyages.
# Z-car (disambiguation)

Z-car is the Nissan Z-car, a series of sports cars.
Z-car/Z-Cars, zed-car or zee-cars may also refer to:

## Automobiles

* Ford Zephyr, an executive car by Ford of Britain from 1950 to 1972
* BMW Z, a line of roadsters
** BMW Z1, a two-seat roadster
** BMW Z3, the first modern mass-market roadster produced by BMW
** BMW Z4, a rear-wheel drive sports car
*** BMW Z4 (E85)
*** BMW Z4 (E89)
*** BMW Z4 (G29)
** BMW Z8, limited edition high-performance rear wheel drive sports car
* Mitsubishi Z platform, a series of small cars on a shared platform built by Mitsubishi Motors and DaimlerChrysler
* Lincoln Z, a Chinese mid-size luxury sedan produced since 2022 onwards by Changan Ford
* HiPhi Z, a Chinese executive car produced since 2022 onwards by HiPhi

### Police cars

* Z-Car, specific models of mid-20th century or generally police vehicles in the United Kingdom
** Z-Cars, a British 1960s and 1970s television police drama series

### Military vehicles

* Z (military symbol), a nickname for russian military vehicles hence the z-logo used in the Russo-Ukrainian war.
# Zanoni (1865)

34°30′43.8″S 138°03′48.4″E﻿ / ﻿34.512167°S 138.063444°E﻿ / -34.512167; 138.063444 Zanoni was a ship built in Liverpool, England in 1865 by W. H. Potter & Co as a 338-ton composite barque. It was owned by Thomas Royden & Sons who intended to use it for the East India trade.
It sank in Gulf St Vincent in South Australia in 1867. The wreck is now the best-preserved merchant ship wreck remaining in South Australia from the 19th century.

## Voyages

Zanoni left Liverpool on 14 February 1866 for Lima, Peru. There she unloaded the cargo from England and loaded 400 tons of guano bound for Port Louis, Mauritius. At Port Louis, she loaded 4551 bags of sugar for Port Adelaide, South Australia. and arrived on 13 January 1867. She unloaded the sugar, then loaded 15 tons of bark and some wheat, and proceeded up the coast on 2 February to Port Wakefield to load more wheat, intending to return to Port Adelaide then return to England.
The ship encountered a violent squall on the way from Port Wakefield back to Port Adelaide carrying the bark and a total of 4025 bags of wheat and sank without trace. The 16 people on board (captain, 13 crew and two stevedores) were all rescued, but the hull was not located until 1983.

## The wreck

Despite several searches and a £100 reward in the weeks following the sinking, Zanoni was not found in 1867. A new attempt to find it in the early 1980s gained information from a retired fisherman and the wreck was found and identified, about 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) northeast of the position the survivors had reported, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast of Ardrossan, in 18 metres (59 ft) of water.
The site of the wreck of Zanoni is now protected by a 550 metres (1,800 ft) exclusion zone declared under the South Australian Historic Shipwrecks Act 1981 on 26 May 1983. No boating of any kind is permitted inside this zone, in an attempt to protect what remains of the ship from damage from fishing nets and boat anchors.
The No 5 dumb hopper barge (also known as the Zanoni Barge) was scuttled in 1984 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) south of Zanoni to provide an alternative artificial reef for fishing and diving. An American documentary, The Zanoni Project, on the shipwreck was broadcast in 1986. Adelaide-based band July 14th provided its soundtrack.
# Emmanuel Gharib

Emmanuel Benjamin Gharib is a Kuwaiti pastor of the Kuwait Presbyterian Church and the chairman of the National Evangelical Church of Kuwait, a campus where nearly 100 Christian denominations gather for prayer.

## Biography

He was born in the Qibla district of Kuwait City. His father's family is of Assyrians originally from Southeast Turkey. His father moved to Iraq to flee the massacres against the Assyrians, where he married a Christian Assyrian woman. The couple moved to Kuwait. Emmanuel is the oldest of seven siblings.
He graduated with a degree in geology in 1971 and was hired at the Ministry of Oil. Ten years later, he discovered his Christian faith. In 1989, he started to study theology in Cairo. In 1999, he was ordinated priest, and later named head of the Evangelical Church in Kuwait, becoming the first Gulf Arab priest.

## Other roles

* Since 2009: Co-founder and vice-president of the Islamic-Christian Relations Council in Kuwait
# Mark Kielesz-Levine

Mark Kielesz-Levine (born 1985) is a British Polish television reporter and presenter. He currently works at ITV Central in the Midlands.
Originally from Leeds in West Yorkshire, Kielesz-Levine started his journalism career following a postgraduate diploma at Leeds Trinity University, after completing an undergraduate degree at Newcastle University and a master's degree at the University of Leeds.
He first worked for the Global radio network brand before moving to local television and Leeds TV where he would become the lead news and sport presenter for Leeds and then across the whole network.
Kielesz-Levine has been nominated for both Royal Television Society and O2 Journalism awards, winning the Reporter of the Year Award for Yorkshire in 2017 He has worked for ITV Central since August 2019.
# Yves Trudeau

Yves Trudeau may refer to:
* Yves Trudeau (artist) (1930–2017), Canadian artist and sculptor
* Yves Trudeau (biker) (1946-2008), Canadian Hell's Angel, serial killer, and mass murderer
# Audrey Collins

Audrey Toll Collins OBE (14 April 1915 – 14 February 2010) was an English cricketer who played as a right-handed batter and right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in one Test match England in 1937, against Australia. She played domestic cricket for various composite XIs, as well as Middlesex and East Anglia.
Born in India in 1915, she was brought to England by her Australian mother in 1920 after her father's death in World War I. She began her cricketing career at the age of 12, and went on to play one Test match, against Australia at The Oval. She scored 27 on her debut, putting on 54 in half an hour in partnership with Betty Archdale.
In 1983, she became chairman of the Women's Cricket Association, and served in the post until 1994. She was awarded an OBE for her services to the game and was one of the first ten female members of MCC. After her death the England team, on tour in India, wore black armbands during the second One Day International and both teams observed a minute's silence in her honour before the game.
There is now an Audrey Collins Cup awarded to girls' cricket teams in Hertfordshire.
# Zagradina

Zagradina is a village in the municipality of Priboj, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 248 people.
# Emperor Severus

Emperor Severus may refer to these Roman emperors:
* Marcus Didius [Severus] Julianus Augustus (133/137–193), Roman emperor in the Year of the Five Emperors (193)
* Lucius Septimius [Severus] Eusebes Pertinax Augustus (145–211), founding emperor (193–211) of the Severan dynasty
** Marcus Aurelius [Severus] Antoninus Augustus (“Caracalla”) (188–217), second emperor (198–217) of the Severan dynasty
** Marcus Opellius [Severus] Macrinus Augustus (165–218), Roman emperor (217–218), interlude of the Severan dynasty
** Marcus Aurelius [Severus] Alexander Augustus (208–235), last emperor (222–235) of the Severan dynasty
* Flavius Valerius [Severus] Augustus (died 307), Western emperor (306–307)
* Flavius Libius [Severus] Serpentius Augustus (420–465), Western emperor (461–465)
# Australobius ethodes

Australobius ethodes is a species of centipede in the Lithobiidae family. It was described in 1939 by American myriapodologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin.

## Distribution

The species occurs in New Guinea. The type locality is Doormanpad in the Snow Mountains of Western New Guinea, at an elevation of 1,800–2,400 m.
# Avinabo Bag

Avinabo Bag (born 8 September 1989 in West Bengal) is an Indian footballer who plays as a defender for Bhawanipore.

## Career
### Pailan Arrows

During the summer of 2011 Bag joined Pailan Arrows of the I-League from Kalighat MS. Bag made his professional debut for Pailan against Salgaocar on 28 October 2012 in the I-League. Pailan lost the match 0–4. He then scored his first goal of his career on 28 August 2012 against Air India FC during the 2012 Durand Cup in which Pailan drew 1–1 and we knocked-out by 2 points.

### Eagles

On 5 December 2013 it was announced that Bag has signed up with Eagles F.C. of Kerala on loan for 2013-14 season along with Nadong Bhutia, Bijendra Rai, Jagroop Singh, Bisheshwor Singh, Biswajit Saha, Ramandeep Singh and Govin Singh. Moreover, IMG-Reliance, the organisers of the proposed IPL-style football tournament Indian Super League, and Eagles F.C. will facilitate a two to six week training stint for the eight players with UK based Reading F.C. Academy.

### Mohammedan SC

I-League club Mohammedan SC signed former Kerala Blasters FC midfielder Avinabo Bag for I-League 2020–21 Season.

## Career statistics
### Club

Statistics accurate as of 6 January 2013
| Club | Season | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pailan Arrows | 2011–12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Pailan Arrows | 2012–13 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
# Zapoteco de Valles, del noreste

Zapoteco de Valles, del noreste is a name used by INALI for a variety of Zapotec recognized by the Mexican government. It corresponds to two ISO languages:
* Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec (ISO 639-3: zas)
* Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec (ISO 639-3: ztn)
# Marne Intrieri

Marino Charles Intrieri (September 13, 1907– February 5, 1969) was an American football guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Staten Island Stapletons and the Boston Redskins. Born in Steelton, Pennsylvania, he attended Loyola College in Maryland.
# Endre Bajúsz

Endre Bajúsz (Serbian: Ендре Бајус, Endre Bajus; born 21 October 1976) is a Serbian retired professional footballer.

## Career

Bajúsz played with Serbian top league club FK Vojvodina before moving to Hungary where he played for Győri ETO FC, MTE-Motim, Szolnoki MÁV, Pécsi Mecsek FC and MTK Hungária FC. In summer 2010 he moved back to Serbia joining FK Senta in the Serbian League Vojvodina.
# Yuri Luzhkov Park

Yuri Luzhkov Park (Russian: Парк имени Ю. М. Лужкова) is located in Nagatino-Sadovniki District (raion), Southern Administrative Okrug of Moscow. It was founded in 1989.
Governing body is State autonomous institution of culture Park of Culture and Recreation "Kuzminki".
September 21, 2021 was renamed in honor of Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov.
# Telescoping Markov chain

In probability theory, a telescoping Markov chain (TMC) is a vector-valued stochastic process that satisfies a Markov property and admits a hierarchical format through a network of transition matrices with cascading dependence.
For any $N>1$ consider the set of spaces $\{{\mathcal {S}}^{\ell }\}_{\ell =1}^{N}$. The hierarchical process $\theta _{k}$ defined in the product-space
    $\theta _{k}=(\theta _{k}^{1},\ldots ,\theta _{k}^{N})\in {\mathcal {S}}^{1}\times \cdots \times {\mathcal {S}}^{N}$
is said to be a TMC if there is a set of transition probability kernels $\{\Lambda ^{n}\}_{n=1}^{N}$ such that
* $\theta _{k}^{1}$ is a Markov chain with transition probability matrix $\Lambda ^{1}$
    $\mathbb {P} (\theta _{k}^{1}=s\mid \theta _{k-1}^{1}=r)=\Lambda ^{1}(s\mid r)$
* there is a cascading dependence in every level of the hierarchy,
    $\mathbb {P} (\theta _{k}^{n}=s\mid \theta _{k-1}^{n}=r,\theta _{k}^{n-1}=t)=\Lambda ^{n}(s\mid r,t)$ for all $n\geq 2.$
* $\theta _{k}$ satisfies a Markov property with a transition kernel that can be written in terms of the $\Lambda$'s,
    $\mathbb {P} (\theta _{k+1}={\vec {s}}\mid \theta _{k}={\vec {r}})=\Lambda ^{1}(s_{1}\mid r_{1})\prod _{\ell =2}^{N}\Lambda ^{\ell }(s_{\ell }\mid r_{\ell },s_{\ell -1})$
       where ${\vec {s}}=(s_{1},\ldots ,s_{N})\in {\mathcal {S}}^{1}\times \cdots \times {\mathcal {S}}^{N}$ and ${\vec {r}}=(r_{1},\ldots ,r_{N})\in {\mathcal {S}}^{1}\times \cdots \times {\mathcal {S}}^{N}.$
# Esterilla

The esterilla is a traditional percussion instrument from Colombia. The esterilla consists of long, narrow pieces of wood woven together in a similar fashion as a placemat. The instrument is played by either bending it or rubbing it against itself. This instrument dates back to the 1960s.