OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donauuferbahn (Vienna)

The Donauuferbahn (lit. 'Danube bank railway line') is a railway line in Vienna, Austria. It runs 12.8 kilometres (8.0 mi) along the west bank of the Danube river. At the northern end, the line connects with the Franz-Josefs-Bahn and Suburban line. At the southern end, the line continues as the Donauländebahn [de] near the Winterhafenbrücke [de]. The line is owned and operated by Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and is mostly freight-only.

## Route

The northern terminus of the line is at Wien Nussdorf [de], where it joins the Franz-Josefs-Bahn. The line runs north–south along the west bank of the Danube. South of Wien Nussdorf, the line crosses the Donaukanal and then joins the Suburban line. This section is the only part of the line hosting regular passenger service, the S45 of the Vienna S-Bahn. At Wien Handelskai, the North railway and U6 of the Vienna U-Bahn cross overhead. South of Wien Handelskai, the line is freight-only, with various yards and goods stations. At the southern end, the line continues as the Donauländebahn [de] near the Winterhafenbrücke [de].

## Operations

The only regularly-scheduled passenger service on the Donauuferbahn is the S45 of the Vienna S-Bahn, which operates every ten minutes between Wien Hütteldorf and Wien Handelskai.
# Entrance to Central Miami

The Entrance to Central Miami (also known as Coral Gables Wayside Park) is a historic site in Coral Terrace, Florida, Florida. It is located west of Red Road between Southwest 34th and Southwest 35th Streets. It is operated by the Parks Department of Miami-Dade county. On January 19, 1989, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Yan Xiao

Yan Xiao is an engineer and Professor of Civil Engineering at USC. He is best known for inventing structural uses for bamboo.
He describes his research interests as "seismic analysis and design of structures; experimental analysis of structures, components and materials, and implementation of new materials into structural design and retrofit."
In 2006, Xiao developed a bamboo derived material known as GluBam that was strong enough to be used for beams and trusses. He was able to build a 33-foot heavy use bridge, capable of supporting 8 tons, in Leiyang, Hunan, using the material. A principal advantage of GluBam is construction of large structures such as a bridge doesn't require heavy machinery. The bridge was assembled in a quick 10 days. In addition to the machinery and speed requirements, the GluBam beams cost 20 percent as what imported lumber costs. Rural China also has a constantly replenishing supply of bamboo.
While on sabbatical in 2008, he created quick to build homes made from the material to be used as a rapid housing solution following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake which had left many homeless.
Xiao was featured in Popular Science's Top 100 Innovations of 2008 for "Glubam Construction: The Sustainable Bridge."
# Diimide

Diimide, also called diazene or diimine, is a compound having the formula HN=NH. It exists as two geometric isomers, E (trans) and Z (cis). The term diazene is more common for organic derivatives of diimide. Thus, azobenzene is an example of an organic diazene.

## Synthesis

A traditional route to diimide involves oxidation of hydrazine with hydrogen peroxide or air.
    N$_2$H$_4$ + H$_2$O$_2$ → N$_2$H$_2$ + 2H$_2$O
Alternatively the hydrolysis of diethyl azodicarboxylate or azodicarbonamide affords diimide:
    Et−O$_2$C−N=N−CO$_2$−Et → HN=NH + 2 CO$_2$ + 2 HOEt
Nowadays, diimide is generated by thermal decomposition of 2,4,6‐triisopropylbenzenesulfonylhydrazide.
Because of its instability, diimide is generated and used in-situ. A mixture of both the cis (Z-) and trans (E-) isomers is produced. Both isomers are unstable, and they undergo a slow interconversion. The trans isomer is more stable, but the cis isomer is the one that reacts with unsaturated substrates, therefore the equilibrium between them shifts towards the cis isomer due to Le Chatelier's principle. Some procedures call for the addition of carboxylic acids, which catalyse the cis–trans isomerization. Diimide decomposes readily. Even at low temperatures, the more stable trans isomer rapidly undergoes various disproportionation reactions, primarily forming hydrazine and nitrogen gas:
    2 HN=NH → H$_2$N−NH$_2$ + N$_2$
Because of this competing decomposition reaction, reductions with diimide typically require a large excess of the precursor reagent.

## Applications to organic synthesis

Diimide is occasionally useful as a reagent in organic synthesis. It hydrogenates alkenes and alkynes with selective delivery of hydrogen from one face of the substrate resulting in the same stereoselectivity as metal-catalysed syn addition of H$_2$. The only coproduct released is nitrogen gas. Although the method is cumbersome, the use of diimide avoids the need for high pressures or hydrogen gas and metal catalysts, which can be expensive. The hydrogenation mechanism involves a six-membered C$_2$H$_2$N$_2$ transition state:

### Selectivity

Diimide is advantageous because it selectively reduces alkenes and alkynes and is unreactive toward many functional groups that would interfere with normal catalytic hydrogenation. Thus, peroxides, alkyl halides, and thiols are tolerated by diimide, but these same groups would typically be degraded by metal catalysts. The reagent preferentially reduces alkynes and unhindered or strained alkenes to the corresponding alkenes and alkanes.

## Related

The dicationic form, H−N$^+$≡N$^+$−H (diazynediium, diprotonated dinitrogen), is calculated to have the strongest known chemical bond. This ion can be thought of as a doubly protonated nitrogen molecule. The relative bond strength order (RBSO) is 3.38. F−N$^+$≡N$^+$−H (fluorodiazynediium ion) and F−N$^+$≡N$^+$−F (difluorodiazynediium ion) have slightly lower strength bonds.
In the presence of strong bases, diimide deprotonates to form the pernitride anion, N$^−$=N$^−$.
# Howard Coster

Howard Sydney Musgrave Coster (27 April 1885 – 17 November 1959) was a British photographer, opening a London studio in 1926. He was a self-styled 'Photographer of Men'.

## Collections

After a childhood in the Isle of Wight, he was introduced to photography through his uncle who owned a photographic studio where Coster worked before moving to South Africa to try his hand at farming. After serving in the RAF during World War I he worked in a studio in South Africa where he met his future wife Joan Burr (1903–1974), who was also a photographer.
In 1926, on his return from South Africa with his wife, Coster opened a studio at 8 and 9 Essex Street, off the Strand. Unusually, his studio was dedicated solely to the photography of men, following the example of the American photographer Pirie MacDonald, and he became known as "the photographer of men". His business was successful from the start, and by the 1930s, Coster had undertaken several commissions for portraits including those of British royalty such as King George V as well as successful writers, including John Galsworthy, J. B. Priestley, as well as one of his most iconic images, A. A. Milne with his son Christopher Robin Milne and Pooh Bear, at Cotchford Farm, their home in Sussex.
The UK National Portrait Gallery holds five portraits of Coster, one by Eric Gill. There are over 9000 portraits by Coster in their collection, including those of G. K. Chesterton, Aldous Huxley, and the image of A. A. Milne with his son Christopher Robin mentioned above. A retrospective was held in 1985.
The exhibition catalogue said of his work:
   Coster is perhaps noted for his innovative and dramatic use of lighting. Carefully judged, low-key effects illuminate character and suggest atmosphere in studies such as those of the crime writer Edgar Wallace or the oboist Leon Goossens. The quality and range of his work in this exhibition confirm Coster as one of the major photographic portraitists of his time.
Coster died in Melton in Suffolk in 1959; in his will, he left £1,124 1s to his widow, Joan Coster.
# Eutaw

Eutaw may refer to:
* Eutaw, Alabama, a town, United States
** Eutaw massacre, a racially motivated massacre in that town
* Eutaw, Mississippi, a ghost town, United States
* Eutaw Street, a major street in Baltimore, Maryland
* Eutaw Formation, a geological formation in the U.S. states of Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi
* USS Eutaw (1863), a Union Navy steam gunboat of the American Civil War
* Eutaw, an album by Old Crow Medicine Show
* A section of Fayetteville, North Carolina, just off of Bragg Boulevard
# Mogogelo

Mogogelo is a town in Moretele Local Municipality in the North West province of South Africa.
# Sophie Quinton

Sophie Quinton (born 31 August 1976) is a French actress. She has played in a number of short films directed by Gérald Hustache-Mathieu and starred in the 2003 film Who Killed Bambi?.

## Life and career

Born into a farming family in Villedieu-les-Poêles, Lower Normandy, Sophie Quinton studied drama at the Millet High School in Cherbourg. The films Peau d' Ane and La nuit americaine inspired her love of cinema. After leaving school, Quinton joined a small street-theatre group.
She first came to the attention of critics in two short films by Gerald Hustache-Mathieu: Peau de Vache (for which she won the award for Best Performance at the Clermont-Ferrand Festival) and La Chatte Andalouse.
Quinton was introduced to a wider audience when she played the heroine in Qui a tué Bambi ? which earned her a César nomination for Most Promising Newcomer.
In 2005, she joined forces with Gérald Hustache-Mathieu for his first feature film, Avril.
Sophie Quinton has two sons.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 2003 | Who Killed Bambi? | Isabelle aka "Bambi" | Gilles Marchand |
| 2003 | Lightweight | Claire | Jean-Pierre Améris |
| 2006 | April in Love | April | Gérald Hustache-Mathieu |
| 2008 | Mark of an Angel | Laurence | Safy Nebbou |
| 2011 | Nobody Else But You | Candice | Gérald Hustache-Mathieu |
| 2011 | Le Skylab | Aunt Clémentine | Julie Delpy |
| 2012 | One Night | Louise Morvand | Lucas Belvaux |
| 2012 | Queen of Montreuil | Laurent's mistress | Sólveig Anspach |
| 2013 | Ouf | Anna | Yann Coridian |
| 2016-17 | Capitaine Marleau | Young Katel / Corinne Vidal | Josée Dayan |

## Awards and nominations

List of awards and nominations :
| Year | Title of work | Award | Category | Result |
| 2002 | Peau de vache | Lutins du court métrage | Best Actress | Won |
| 2003 | Who Killed Bambi? | César Award | Most Promising Actress | Nominated |
| 2003 | La chatte andalouse | Lutins du court métrage | Best Actress | Won |
# Dordóniz

Dordóniz is a hamlet and minor local entity located in the municipality of Condado de Treviño, in Burgos province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 38.

## Geography

Dordóniz is located 105km east-northeast of Burgos.
# Epipagis peritalis

Epipagis peritalis is a moth in the family Crambidae found in Sri Lanka.
# The Awful Tooth

The Awful Tooth is a 1938 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Nate Watt. It was the 167th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

Alfalfa, Buckwheat, Porky, and Spike in need of money to purchase baseball equipment, devise a scheme: they will have all their teeth pulled out, which they calculate will earn them one dime per tooth from the tooth fairy. Their dentist hears of their plan, and takes steps to dissuade the kids—beginning with a terrified Alfalfa. In the end, Alfalfa decides to keep his teeth, but the dentist does give them some baseball equipment as a reward for learning a valuable lesson about dental health.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Eugene Lee as Porky
* Carl Switzer as Alfalfa
* Billie Thomas as Buckwheat
* Henry Lee as Spike
* George the Monkey as himself
* Pete the Pup as himself

### Additional cast

* Jack Norton as Dr. Schwartz
* Marjorie Townsend as Miss Rogers
# Disc (magazine)

Disc was a weekly British popular music magazine, published between 1958 and 1975, when it was incorporated into Record Mirror. It was also known for periods as Disc Weekly (1964–1966) and Disc and Music Echo (1966–1972).

## Background

The magazine was first published on 8 February 1958, with the main competition being Record Mirror. It gained a reputation for its emphasis on pop music as reflected in the music charts, in comparison with its more music-industry-focused rivals Melody Maker and New Musical Express. Its pop music charts were based on its own sample of shops, initially no more than 25 in number, but expanding to about 100 by the mid-1960s. It also awarded silver discs (for UK sales of 250,000) from 1959 until 1973. Silver records were awarded after professionally audited sales data was provided by record companies. In 1973, Disc's awards were superseded by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). It was renamed Disc Weekly between 5 December 1964 and 16 April 1966.
In 1966, it was incorporated with Music Echo magazine, which had itself previously taken over Mersey Beat. The new magazine was known as Disc and Music Echo (with the name "Disc" shown more prominently on the masthead), from 23 April 1966. Unlike the other weekly magazines of the time, it featured colour photos on its front and back pages. According to journalist Jon Savage, it featured "bang-up-to-the-minute news stories on the front page, race-track-style chart rundowns ... a contentious readers' postbag... and incisive singles reviews by the great Penny Valentine". In June 1966, it was the first magazine to feature, in colour, the notorious "butcher" cover for the Beatles' US album Yesterday and Today, under the headline "Beatles: What a Carve-up!"
Contributors to the magazine included Jack Good, in the early 1960s and, later in the decade, John Peel. A cartoonist in the 1970s was J Edward Oliver, who continued in Record Mirror from 1975 to 1977. Disc dropped the name Music Echo from its title in 1972, and continued to be published until 30 August 1975, when it merged with Record Mirror. Musicians Marc Bolan, Paul McCartney, Mike Batt and others wrote them personal notes lamenting their closure.
# Zohreh Sefati

Ayatollah Zohreh Sefati is a female Mujtahida. Sefati is a member of the Women's Socio-Cultural Council and a representative to the Supreme Council of Cultural Reforms.

## Personal and Education Life

Sefati was raised in a religious family. She was born in Abadan, Iran in 1948. She studied her high school-level subjects at home before attending theology school in 1966. Sefati took preliminary lessons in jurisprudence, literature and Islamic sciences in Abadan. In 1970, she left to attend Qom Theology School to continue her studies. She was a student of renowned scholars such as Ayatollah Shahidi, Ayatollah Haqqi, Ayatollah Ali Meshkini and Ayatollah Mohammad Hassan Ahmadi Faqih (who was her husband).
Sefati achieved the highest jurisprudence degree (Ijtihad), an accomplishment made only by a small number of women. Her Ijtihad degree was approved by several ayatollahs, including Ayatollahs Ali Yari Gharavi-Tabrizi (a student of Ayatollah Naeini), Safi Gulpaygani, Fazel Lankarani, and Mohammad Hassan Ahmadi Faqih.

## Work

Sefati has also co-founded a theology school for women in Qom, which later became known as Maktab-e Tawhid. Sefati was one of the 3,000 exemplary women commended by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and received (and accepted) a plaque of honor from the president in October 2006.
Sefati has two brothers. One is Gholāmḥusayn Ṣefātī-Dezfūlī (1952–1977), who was a member of the radical anti-capitalist group “Manṣūrān.” Her other brother, Īraj Ṣefātī-Dezfūlī (b. 1940), represented the city of Abadan in the first and fifth Majlis (Iranian parliament) and was a member of the Majlis’ Supreme Audit Court.
Sefati and some male jurists, such as Yousef Saanei, believe a female mujtahid can become a source of emulation (a marja), i.e. that both men and women can perform taqlid (emulation) of a woman mujtahid. Most Shiite mujtahids, however, believe that women cannot become marja.
# Bani Buhair

Bani Buhair in Saudi Arabia is a southern tribe that traces back to the sub-tribe Bani Rizq falling under the mother tribe, Bilqarn. It covers an area of about 237 square kilometers and is located east and south of Al Qunfudhah in Makkah governorate. The population ranges from 20,000 to 21,000 Buhairis, divided into two primary communities: Alabadilah and Alwohoob. Two sheikhs are named for the tribe: Mwanis bin Saad (Al-abadilah) and Moussa Mubarak (Alwohoob).

## Location

The borders of Bani Buhair are marked beyond Al-Ghabra, a small village inhabited by people from Bani Suhaim tribe. Primarily, Bani Buhair includes Furi Alabadilah on the Mount Inanin where small villages are also scattered such as Alsahnah and Alghamrah. The tribe embraces Alriyan (or Afas), Alwasha, and various parts of Bilharith region, i.e. Talaaa on the southern bank of Wadi Qanuna, a well-known wadi in Al Ordyaitain. The main residence of Bani Buhair is Alfaija where Suq Alrabu is located, a small market weekly visited by neighboring tribes on Wednesdays. Westwards, a handful of isolated villages are seen such as Hadrah, Hamdah, Siqarin, Musawi down to the outskirts of Mount Safa, a key feature on the western border of the tribe.

## Culture

Culture of Bani Buhair does not hold worth-mentioning aspects. However, three cultural practices from religious and social perspectives are dominant in the tribe: circumcision, Zoroastrianism (religious practices) and night courtship (social practice). Bani Buhair people used to postpone the time of circumcision at a late age, mostly beyond the age of puberty. A young man strips himself of all his clothes and calls out the neighboring tribes for a show. As the tribes come together, the young man announces his willingness for circumcision and addresses a long sermon that highlights accounts of his ancestors’ glory. He puts up a small stick in his hand while a slave performs the circumcision. The young man must maintain balance until the process is complete. Then his tribe comes near to lift him on shoulders in pride. It has been reported, however, that a couple of people passed out during the circumcision.
Sky-related practices to mention a few are also observed in Bani Buhair culture. They are claimed to be remnants of Zoroastrianism. For example, when a person loses a tooth, they throw it to the sun in hope of a substitute. They say “O sun, please accept this tooth of a donkey and grant me a tooth of a deer.” Another practice is attested during the lunar eclipse; villagers fill barrels with water to reduce the so-called heat of the moon. During night, children are also discouraged from counting stars. They believe the counted stars leave acne on the private body parts.
Dating 'night courtship' was a common act in the past. However, it has been islamically forbidden later on. In the past, a man was allowed to visit houses and ask fathers about the health of their daughters. Dating takes place in the house, and it is confined to marriage plans.
# Moel Hiraddug Quarries

Moel Hiraddug Quarries is a quarry and a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the preserved county of Clwyd, north Wales.
# Sophie Postel-Vinay

Sophie Postel-Vinay is a French physician and scientist at the Institut Gustave Roussy where she has led an ATIP-Avenir team since 2018. She works on oncology and the development of new drugs and is an expert in early clinical trials. She was the 2019 winner of the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize in the “young woman scientist” category.

## Biography

Postel-Vinay earned her medical degree from the University René Descartes Paris V in 2010. As member of Olivier Delattre's team at the Institut Curie, she contributed to important human genetic work on Ewing's sarcoma, which led to the identification of loci associated with the risk of developing this pediatric tumor (published in the journal Nature Genetics in 2012). After her internship, she did a PhD thesis at the Institute of Cancer Research, London, as part of the team of Alan Ashworth, focusing on DNA repair and synthetic lethality. She completed her post-doctoral fellowship in Paris and spent 18 months at the Royal Marsden Hospital in London in Professor Stanley Kaye's drug development unit.
She defended her dissertation, titled Synthetic lethality and functional study of DNA repair defects in ERCC1-deficient non-small-cell lung cancer, in December 2016. Her research was directed by Fabrice André and Postel-Vinay received an ESMO Translational Research Fellowship for her dissertation.
Head of clinic in the Department of Therapeutic Innovation and Early Trials (DITEP) of the Gustave-Roussy Institute, for two years, she is a doctor-researcher in the drug development department and at the INSERM U981 research unit at the same institute where, since January 2018, she has directed an independent research group.
Postel-Vinay is an expert on early clinical trials. Her research activity focuses on chromatin remodeling and its interaction with DNA damage repair and immune modulation in solid tumor cancer models. Her research interests include DNA repair and chromatin remodeling, synthetic lethality, sarcoma, drug development, predictive biomarkers and novel targets.
She is an expert on early clinical trials and a member of the American Association for Cancer Research AACR and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), from which she received an award of merit in 2010. She is also a member of the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO), was a representative of young French oncologists on the ESMO Young Oncologists Committee (YOC) from 2013 to 2016.

## Distinctions

* Sisters Lucie and Olga Fradiss prize from the Fondation de France in recognition of her work.
* Irène Joliot-Curie Prize in the category, young woman scientist, 2019 "for her research work on the early development of new molecules, in particular on the therapeutic targeting of DNA repair defects. and chromatin remodeling in cancer."
# T-93 mine

The T-93 is an Egyptian scatterable anti-tank mine similar in appearance to the German AT-2 scatterable mine. It can be dispensed from launchers deployed on the ground or mounted on vehicles which can hold as many as 600 mines. The mine is cylindrical with twelve spring-loaded legs folded up against the sides of its body during storage. After the mine is dispensed and strikes the ground, the legs spring open, pointing the mine upright.
The mine is triggered by a magnetic fuze when an appropriate target is detected, detonating the Misznay Schardin effect warhead, which produces a self-forging fragment capable of penetrating up to 80 millimeters of armor.
# Epipagis tristalis

Epipagis tristalis is a small moth in the family Crambidae that is found in Papua New Guinea. It was described by George Hamilton Kenrick in 1907 based on insects collected by Antwerp Edgar Pratt. Pratt wrote Two Years among New Guinea Cannibals based on his time there.
It has a wingspan of 24 mm.

## Subspecies

* Epipagis tristalis tristalis Kenrick, 1907
* Epipagis tristalis minor Rothschild, 1916