OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amvrosije Janković

Ambrozije or Amvrosije Janković (Serbian Cyrillic: Амброзије/Амвросије Јанковић; born around 1730 in Sečuj, a village in Hungary) was a Serbian painter-iconographer.

## Life and work

He was educated at Szentendre in the Seminary of Bishop Vasilije Dimitrijević (1728-1748) of the Eparchy of Buda and then went to study art at the atelier of Jov Vasilijevič in Sremski Karlovci.
In 1760 he became a monk and settled in the Rakovac Monastery, located in Srem, where he wrote that he was an artist and icon painter and that in 1760 he received 6 ducats in prize money for his work. He learned his art under the tutelage of Baroque painter Jov Vasiljevič who was the court painter of Patriarch Arsenije IV Jovanović Šakabenta. In the church in Kamenica he painted in 1760, the Annunciation, Christ and the Mother of God, the Coronation of the Mother of God, and the Hymn of the Mother of God: O Tebje Raduljetsja. Afterward, he worked at Vukovar and Rakovica Monastery, his most important work.
It is known that in late 1771 he started painting in the dining room of the Vrdnik Monastery on the theme of the Battle of Kosovo, which he painted and finished in 1776 after more than four years of work. It is one of the most interesting works of the last of monk-painters, of this new style.
Stylistically Ambrozije Janković's frescoes have both the elements of medieval and Baroque painting, giving him an honored place in the line of great Serbian artists Jakov Orfelin, Zaharije Orfelin, Teodor Kračun, Teodor Ilić Češljar and other academy-educated painters of that time.
# D.I.C. (department store)

The D.I.C. (originally the Drapery and General Importing Company of New Zealand Ltd) was a New Zealand department store chain, founded in Dunedin by Bendix Hallenstein in 1884.
It was bought out by one of its chief rivals, Arthur Barnett, in the 1980s. The site of the company's former headquarters and flagship store is now occupied by the Dunedin Public Art Gallery, although the façade of the Princes Street entrance still remains in largely original condition.

## History

Hallenstein opened the first Drapery and General Importing Company store in 1884 in Dunedin Central.
A second store opened in Christchurch in 1885.
In 1977 D.I.C with the Canterbury Farmers Co-operative they took over the Beaths Department Store brand with D.I.C taking over the Cashel Street store and the Farmers Co-op took over the New Brighton store and the Ashburton store (which was closed as part of the takeover).
In 1978 Beaths and D.I.C merged and the Christchurch store was rebranded to D.I.C-Beaths. In 1979 D.I.C left their original building in Christchurch and moved into the Beaths building.
The chain had three stores in 1891, six stores by 1929, nine stores by 1976, and 16 stores by its takeover in 1988.

## Stores

Prior to its takeover by Arthur Barnett, the D.I.C had stores in the following locations. Unless stated, they were rebranded as Arthur Barnett, with D.I.C. eventually closing in 1991:
* Dunedin, corner of The Octagon and Princes Street (original store – closed in 1991)
* Invercargill (rebranded Arthur Barnett in 1989) Closed in 1990 with Farmers relocating to site in 1991. Location most recently occupied by Art Fun Wear and was demolished in 2020 as part of a redevelopment of the entire city block.
* Christchurch, Cashel Street (opened in 1885, burned down in 1908 and rebuilt, merged with Beath's department store in 1978 and shifted into their premises, rebranding as Arthur Barnett/D.I.C, then again as Arthur Barnett, and closed in 2005)
* Wellington, Lambton Quay. Built 1928 on the site of the former D.I.C store, closed early 1980s. Building refurbished as the Harbour City Centre which opened March 1985. the Harbour City Centre is a registered Category 2 heritage landmark. The six-storey steel and concrete frame building consists of 2 storeys of retail and 4 storeys of offices.
* Palmerston North – Former Milne & Choyce store, now the Palmerston North City Library. Rebranded as Arthur Barnett in 1989 and that store closed in 1992.
* Whanganui
* Hamilton – converted to the Central Library in Garden Place, which opened on 20 March 1993
* Napier
* Hastings (D.I.C Westermans)
* Lower Hutt, High St.
* Rotorua
* Pakuranga
* Takapuna
* Central Auckland (formerly George Court & Sons)
# Elisha De Butts

Elisha DeButts (1773–1831) was an American physician.
DeButts, a physiologist and a founder of the University of Maryland School of Medicine, was born in Dublin, of a family among the "landed gentry," in 1773. His father, John De Butts, was an officer in the English army. In his youth his family emigrated to America and settled at Sharpsburg in Western Maryland. He attended school near Alexandria, where lived his uncle, Dr. Samuel De Butts, under whom he studied medicine. Later he entered Pennsylvania University and took his M. D. in 1805, the subject of his thesis being "An Inaugural Essay on the Eye and on Vision." After practicing for several years on the Potomac, opposite Alexandria, he settled in Baltimore and was appointed professor of chemistry in the College of Medicine of Maryland in 1809, and held it until his death. He also held the same chair in St. Mary's College, Baltimore.
In 1821, DeButts was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia.
In 1830 he was sent to Europe by the Board of Trustees to procure chemical apparatus for the University. While abroad he lectured with great éclat before the Royal Institution in London, a copy of his address being requested. He died April 3, 1831, of pneumonia, due to exposure in attending a friend to his door on a cold day in his slippers.
Professor De Butts was tall and spare, his health never robust, and he had a cast in one eye.
Besides his graduating thesis, only two short articles are known: "An Account of an Improvement made on the Differential Thermometer of Mr. Leslie" (1814), Transactions of American Philosophical Society, 1818, pp. 301–306, with plate. "Description of Two New Voltaic Batteries." Silliman's Journal, viii. 1824, pp. 271–274. The Baltimore Federal Gazette mentions a highly important discovery in electricity made by him during the session of 1823-24.
His friend, Bishop Henshaw, of Rhode Island, wrote: "As a teacher of chemistry, whether we look at the learning and perspicuity of the lectures in which he inculcated the lessons and doctrines of philosophy or at the brilliancy and success of the experiments by which he illustrated them, he was perhaps, unequalled, certainly unexcelled."
Dr. De Butts had a son, John De Butts, who became a physician of Queen Anne County, Maryland, and died in 1894. There are said to be several oil portraits of the father extant. One of these is reproduced in Cordell's "History of the University of Maryland," 1891 and 1907.
# The Intelligencer (Belleville)

The Intelligencer (locally nicknamed the Intell) is the daily (except on Sundays and certain holidays) newspaper of Belleville, Ontario, Canada. The paper is regarded mainly as a local paper, stressing local issues over issues of more national or international scope.

## History

The Belleville Intelligencer was founded in 1834 by George Benjamin, who, after just arriving in the city, is said to have stopped in at a hotel and asked to purchase the local newspaper. He was then informed of the young city's lack of a local newspaper, as several attempted newspaper publications turned out to have been short lived and had failed. This innocent question eventually led to George Benjamin establishing the Intelligencer in 1834, although it was originally regarded as another attempt that was likely destined for failure in the long run.
Many newspapers predated the Intelligencer in Belleville, and all folded quickly. The first recorded paper was The Anglo-Canadian in 1829 which folded within a year. Other attempts included The Phoenix in 1831, The Hastings Times and Farmers' Journal in 1833, and finally The Standard of Moira which lasted only six weeks in 1834. These previous failed newspaper publications dampened the original public opinion of the Intelligencer, although the outlooks eventually lightened.
The Intelligencer originally consisted of only four small pages and was originally only a weekly publication. In 1897, D'Alton Corry Coleman became city editor for the Intelligencer at age 18. Later on it would be sold to a young Sir MacKenzie Bowell (a future Canadian Prime Minister), who had come to work for George Benjamin at the Intelligencer. It has also been stated that MacKenzie Bowell's political career started at the Intelligencer, with its then firm political views. After obtaining the Intelligencer MacKenzie Bowell would remain its owner until 1917 the year of his death at the age of 94.
The media group Sun Media purchased the newspaper in 2009. The purchase moved the paper's editorial policy significantly to the right. In spring 2014, the Intelligencer and other Sun Media properties were sold to Postmedia, owner of The National Post in Toronto. The Intelligencer's current advertising director is Gerry Drage, its managing editor W. Brice McVicar.
In September 2017, PostMedia transferred the Intelligencer's distribution to a private distribution company. Big Creek Services Corporation is based in Napanee Ontario and manages the distribution of 5 of PostMedia's newspapers and has a network of almost 500 on contract newspaper carriers.
# Dinny Fagan

Dennis Frederic "Dinny" Fagan (17 March 1906 – 18 September 1990) was an Australian rules footballer who played for South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Da Cal

Da Cal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernesto Guerra Da Cal (1911–1994), Galician writer and philologist, father of Enric
* Enric Ucelay-Da Cal (born 1948), Spanish historian, son of Ernesto
# Maksim Pichugin

Maksim Pichugin may refer to:
* Maksim Pichugin (footballer) (born 1998), Russian football player
* Maksim Pichugin (skier) (born 1974), Russian Olympic skier
# Everything I Love

Everything I Love may refer to:
* Everything I Love (Alan Jackson album), 1996
** "Everything I Love" (Alan Jackson song), this album's title track
* "Ev'rything I Love", a 1941 song from Cole Porter's Let's Face It!
* Everything I Love (Eliane Elias album), 2000
* Everything I Love (Jason Blaine album), 2013
* Everything I Love (Kenny Drew album), 1974
* Everything I Love (Roland Hanna album), 2002
* "Everything I Love" (Morgan Wallen song), 2023
# Mahama Shaibu

Mahama Shaibu born and raise in Tamale, the northern part of Ghana, is a broadcast journalist who once work with Zaa Radio -Tamale and Joy FM -Accra, both in Ghana. He was a part-time lecturer at the International institute of journalism in Tamale.
He is a Ghanaian broadcast journalist with Zaa Radio - Tamale and Joy FM - Accra, both in Ghana.
He contested but lost the Tamale Central Constituency parliamentary elections in 2012 as an independent candidate. He is an executive assistant at Savannah Accelerated Development Authority (SADA) and a spokesperson for the Andani Royal Family.
# D-class lifeboat (Dunlop)

The D-class (Dunlop) lifeboat is a class of inflatable boat operated between 1964 and 1969 by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution of the United Kingdom and Ireland.

## Utilization

For more than 60 years the D-class has served as the workhorse of the RNLI Inshore Lifeboat (ILB) fleet. The D-class is one of the few RNLI types not to feature a rigid hull. The D-class was specifically designed as a light and highly manoeuvrable rapid response craft, especially suited to close shore work.

## RNLI Fleet

| Op. No. | Name | In service | Station |
| D-59 | Unnamed | | Trials |
| D-60 | Unnamed | 1965–1966 | Southend-on-Sea |
| D-61 | Unnamed | 1965 1966 1966–1968 | Mablethorpe Southend-on-Sea Eastbourne |
| D-62 | Unnamed | 1965–1966 1966–1969 | Moelfre Southend-on-Sea |
| D-63 | Unnamed | 1967 | Southend-on-Sea |
| D-64 | Unnamed | 1965 | Kinghorn |
| D-65 | Unnamed | 1965 1966 1967 1967–1970 1970 1970–1974 | West Mersea Kinghorn Kinghorn Relief fleet Kippford Relief fleet |
| D-66 | Unnamed | 1965–1968 | Helensburgh |
| D-67 | Unnamed | 1965 1965–1966 | Moelfre Mablethorpe |
| D-68 | Unnamed | 1965 1965–1967 | Scarborough Kinghorn |
| D-69 | Unnamed | 1965–1967 | Poole |
* ↑ Op. No. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat.
# Ebbe Frick

Ebbe Frick is a Swedish sprint canoer who competed in the early to mid-1950s. He won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-4 10000 m: 1954) and two silver (K-4 1000 m: 1950, 1954).
# Ecuadorian real

The real was the currency of Ecuador until 1871. There were no subdivisions but 16 silver reales equalled 1 gold escudo, with the 8 reales coin known as a peso.

## History

Until 1822, the Spanish colonial real circulated, followed by the Colombian real. Ecuador introduced its own coinage in 1833, with the Ecuadorian real replacing the earlier currencies at par. In 1856, the currency was pegged to the French franc, with 8 reales = 5 francs (1 real = 62½ centimes). From 1862, banknotes were issued denominated in pesos and reales. The real was replaced by the peso in 1871 at a rate of 8 reales = 1 peso.

## Coins

Silver coins were issued in denominations of ¼, ½, 1, 2, 4 and 8 reales, 1, 2, 4 and 8 escudos. In 1858, a coin denominated as 5 francos was issued. This was worth 8 reales and was issued to indicate the currency's link to the French franc. Coinage production was suspended in 1862.

## Banknotes

Private banks issued paper money denominated in reales between 1862 and 1871. For details, see Ecuadorian peso.
# Arignar Anna College

Arignar Anna College, is a general degree college located in Aralvaymoli, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1970. The college is affiliated with Manonmaniam Sundaranar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Zoology
* Computer Application

### Arts and Commerce

* Tamil
* English
* Economics
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Ariel G. Loewy

Ariel Gideon Loewy (1925–2001) was a biochemist and cell biologist who spent most of his career on the faculty at Haverford College in Haverford, Pennsylvania and was an adjunct professor at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine at the time of his death in 2001. Loewy was widely recognized for his research on the biochemistry of blood clotting and his identification of Factor XIII, an enzyme involved in the clotting pathway. He also played a major role in the development of the molecular biology and biochemistry curricula at Haverford.

## Early life and education

Loewy was born on March 12, 1925, in Bucharest, Romania. His family left the country when he was a child, escaping the rise of fascism in Europe by emigrating to England in 1936 and then to Canada in 1941. Loewy studied botany at McGill University, from which he received his bachelor's and master's degrees. He moved to the United States in 1948 to attend the University of Pennsylvania, from which he received his Ph.D. in botany in 1951 for work on the motility of slime molds.
After graduation Loewy worked as a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University, where he first began his work on the biochemistry of clotting; it was during this period that he identified Factor XIII and studied its transaminase enzymatic activity.

## Academic career

After a year as a research fellow at the University of Cambridge from 1952 to 1953, Loewy returned to the U.S. to join the faculty at Haverford College. He held the Jack and Barbara Bush Professorship in the Natural Sciences from 1983 to 1995 and spent a period as chair of the biology department. Loewy continued his research on Factor XIII, transaminases, and later on isopeptidases and their effects on neurofibrillary tangles, aggregates of tau protein found in Alzheimer's disease and other diseases known as tauopathies.
Loewy was known during his tenure at Haverford for his work in developing the curriculum at Haverford to focus on molecular and cell biology and biochemistry, an unusual emphasis for undergraduate biology education at the time. In 2000, Loewy left Haverford to teach at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Loewy served as an editor of the scientific journal Thrombosis Research and coauthored the major textbook Cell Structure and Function' with Philip Siekevitz, first published in 1963 and described as the first American textbook on cell biology. He also coauthored a second, more basic textbook, Biology.

## Personal life

Loewy and his wife had three sons and two daughters. Loewy died on February 13, 2001, of complications after a stroke.
# EcoDisc

An EcoDisc is a patented type of DVD which is thinner than a conventional DVD because it is made from a single layer of polycarbonate instead of two layers glued together. Because it contains less material, its manufacture produces only around half of the carbon dioxide of a conventional DVD, and the absence of a non-biodegradable toxic glue layer makes it easier to recycle. Ecodiscs are prone to breakage (accidental or otherwise) since they are, as of May 2011, much less stiff than regular discs.
EcoDisc Technology AG licenses manufacturers of the discs, and also holds the rights to the EcoDisc logo.
The discs are used for covermounts by magazine publishers because their flexibility makes them less prone to damage during handling and transportation than rigid conventional DVDs and shipping costs are reduced because of their lower weight.
The maximum capacity of the discs is 4.7 GB, as of February 2011 double layer 8.5 GB capacity is not available.
Although earlier versions of the EcoDisc occasionally showed problems with slot-loading drives (especially with those of Apple's MacBook), these problems have since been remedied.
In 2009 and 2010, Testronic Laboratories, a quality assurance and testing company, performed tests to assess compatibility on around 600 different models of player and drive, representing 80-90% of the installed product base, and found the disc compatible with all but one of the drives (the failing drive was a 1998 Sony DVP-S315).
# Arif Ahmed (cricketer)

Arif Ahmed is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 2001–02 National Cricket League. He scored his maiden first-class century in the 2003–04 National Cricket League.
# Eastland Center

Eastland Center may refer to:
* Eastland Center (California), in West Covina, California
* Eastland Center (Michigan), in Harper Woods, Michigan
# Army of Germany (1797)

The Army of Germany (Armée d'Allemagne) was one of the French Revolutionary armies, formed by a decree of the French Directory dated 29 September 1797 (8 vendémiaire Year VI) by merging the Army of Sambre-et-Meuse and the Army of the Rhine and Moselle and commanded from the decree until 6 October by général Saint-Cyr under général Hoche. The decree was enacted between 7 and 20 October 1797, and from 7 October until 13 December the unit was under the command of général Augereau and deployed with the armée du Nord. Another decree of 9 December (19 frimaire year VI) that year, executed from 14 to 16 December, re-split this army into the Army of Mainz and Army of the Rhine.

## Campaign

The 1797 campaign in the Rhineland concluded in April 1797, after French victories at Neuwied and Diersheim.
As was typical of campaigns in the 1790s, armies typically entered garrisons over the winter months of November–March, reducing numbers of staff and troops, while the generals prepared for fresh campaigns in the spring. Austria signed the Treaty of Campo Formio in October, ceding Belgium to France and recognizing French control of the Rhineland and much of Italy.

## Citations and notes

* ↑ Digby Smith, Napoleonic Wars Data Book, 1998, 13.
* ↑ Hannay 1911, p. 193.
* ↑ Holland 1911, Military triumphs under the Directory. Bonaparte.

## Sources

* Hannay, David (1911). "French Revolutionary Wars" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
* Holland, Arthur William (1911). "French Revolution, The" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
* C. Clerget: Tableaux des armées françaises pendant les guerres de Révolution (Librairie militaire 1905) ;
# Malta at the 2013 Mediterranean Games

Malta competed at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin, Turkey from the 20th to 30 June 2013.

## Shooting

* Gold: Men Double Trap: William Chetcuti

## Bocce

* Silver: Men Bocce Doubles
# Wyatt Rhodes Architects

Wyatt/Rhodes Architects was an architecture firm based in Phoenix, Arizona, which specialized in the design of health care and k-12 educational projects, with an emphasis in projects for Native American communities.
The firm was founded in 1982 by Burke B. Wyatt and Michael J. Rhodes, and ceased operations in 2011.

## Significant Projects

Significant health care projects included; Fort Defiance Comprehensive Health Care Facility in Fort Defiance, Arizona (with ADP inc.), Winnebago Comprehensive Health Care Facility in Winnebago, Nebraska, and the Sonoma County Indian Health Project Outpatient Facility in Santa Rosa, California.
Notable educational projects for the Phoenix Union High School district included significant renovations and additions to North High School (1989 and 1992) and Camelback High School (1995 and 2001; razed since). The firm also completed several K-12 schools in Native American and rural Arizona communities including Rock Point Community School, several projects in Jeddito, Arizona and Parker, Arizona.
Other projects included contributions to the design of Chase Field (formerly Bank One Ballpark) by Ellerbe Becket.

## Influences

Both founding partners spent time in their early years under the tutelage of prominent architects. As a young designer, Burke Wyatt was mentored by legendary Phoenix architect Ralph Haver. During his early years in New York, Mike Rhodes worked in the office of famed modern architect Edward Durell Stone.

## Michael Rhodes Life (1941-2011)

Mike was born in Owensboro, Kentucky on July 11, 1941. His family moved to Phoenix in 1954. He graduated from St Mary's High School in 1959 and earned his architectural degree from Arizona State University in 1965. He served in the Arizona Air National Guard from 1965 to 1971. Mike retired in 2006. At age 69, after challenging the ravages of ALS for two years, Mike succumbed to the disease on Friday, February 4, 2011.

## Publications

Our Home - Giving Form to Traditional Values; Design Principles for Indian Housing, Burke Wyatt as part of AICAE Workshop. Sponsored by AICAE, National Endowment for the Arts and HUD.