OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crump

Crump may refer to:

## Places

* Crump, Michigan, United States
* Crump, Missouri, a community in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, United States
* Crump, Tennessee, a city in Hardin County, Tennessee, United States
* Crump Island, off the northeast coast of Antigua
* Crump Lake (Oregon), United States

## Other

* Crump (surname)
* Crump Cup, an invitational golf tournament for amateurs
* Crump Stadium, a sports stadium in Memphis, Tennessee, built in 1934 and largely demolished in 2006
* Crump weir, a two dimensional triangular weir invented by Edwin Samuel Crump
* Crump's mouse (Diomys crumpi), a species of rodent in the family Muridae
* Shreve, Crump & Low, a Boston, Massachusetts jewelry business
* a Yu-Gi-Oh! character
# Longchamp, Haute-Marne

Longchamp (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# St. Boniface Church, Convent and Rectory

St. Boniface Church, Convent and Rectory is a historic site in Uniontown, Washington, United States. It was built in 1905, consecrated in 1910, making it the first to be consecrated in the state of Washington, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

## History

The early settlers of Uniontown were Catholics and the Catholic Church was involved with the development of Uniontown from the very start, the first Catholic Church in Uniontown was built in 1879, which was the same year that Uniontown was officially founded. By the 1880s, the local church had become too small so in 1888 Fr. Anton Joehren began drafting plans to construct a grand brick and stone church. The building foundation was laid in 1893 by German Catholic immigrants. However, construction was postponed due to economic downturn and disagreements between Fr. Joehren and several parishioners and as a result the construction was postponed for 11 years until they were able to begin building again. The parish of Saint Boniface was established in 1903 and the church was completed in the spring of 1905 and dedicated in November of that year, and consecrated in 1910, making it the first to be consecrated in the state of Washington.

## The Church

Given that Uniontown was settled by ethnic Germans the name of the church reflects its German heritage, being dedicated to Saint Boniface, the German apostle. The church was designed by Herman Preusse and Julius Zittel and is built out of bricks in the Romanesque style, complete with two towers flanking the façade, and a front gable topped by a seven-foot statue of the Blessed Mother. In addition, the church has retained much of its original pre-Vatican II appearance, including the original stained-glass windows, altar rails, several statues, five altars, and numerous frescos. The church has resisted all attempts and proposals to modernize the interior and have insisted on keeping it as is in order to preserve its history, the only allowed noticeable change has been the installment of an altar to celebrate the Novus Ordo facing the people.

### St. Boniface and St. Gall parishes

St. Boniface is served by the same priest that serves in Colton at the Church of St. Gall, the two churches are separate parishes but they both work together, share a website, and share a pastor which effectively makes them one parish. Guardian Angel - St. Boniface School is a parochial school that started out teaching first grade through twelfth, but in later years only had grades first through eighth. The school was eventually torn down and relocated in Colton. The school is run by both parishes in cooperation with one-another.
# Longgang District, Huludao

Longgang District (simplified Chinese: 龙港区; traditional Chinese: 龍港區; pinyin: Lónggǎng Qū; lit. 'Dragon Port') is a district of Huludao, Liaoning, China. It is by far the smallest division of Huludao City with an area of just 138 square kilometres (53 sq mi), and along with Lianshan District is one of the two districts within which Huludao city itself is situated.
Longgang district encompasses the new district of Huludao city, and includes Longbeishan Park, Longwan Beach, Wanghai Temple and the Huludao shipyard within its boundaries.

## Administrative divisions

There are 8 subdistricts and 1 township within the district.
* Huludao Subdistrict (葫芦岛街道)
* Mazhangfang Subdistrict (马仗房街道)
* Binhai Subdistrict (滨海街道)
* Shuanglong Subdistrict (双龙街道)
* Yuhuang Subdistrict (玉皇街道)
* Lianwan Subdistrict (连湾街道)
* Beigang Subdistrict (北港街道)
* Shuangshu Township (双树乡)
# Crowsheath Wood

Crowsheath Wood (or Thrift Wood) is an 8.1-hectare (20-acre) nature reserve in Downham, between Billericay and South Woodham Ferrers in Essex. It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
The wood has many mature oak trees, with coppiced areas mainly of hornbeam, together with other trees such as ash and field maple. There are ponds in the centre of the site where lesser spearwort grows. Flowers include bluebell and wood anemone, and there are birds typical of broadleaved woodland.
There is access from Crowsheath Lane and by a footpath from School Road.
# Cryptochilus

Cryptochilus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Its species are native to China, the Himalayas, and Indochina.

## Species

As of March 2021, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Cryptochilus acuminatus (Griff.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Cryptochilus ctenostachyus Gagnep. - Vietnam
* Cryptochilus luteus Lindl. - Yunnan, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Vietnam
* Cryptochilus petelotii Gagnep. - Vietnam
* Cryptochilus roseus (Lindl.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood - Hainan, Hong Kong
* Cryptochilus sanguineus Wall. - Yunnan, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Vietnam
* Cryptochilus siamensis (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Cryptochilus strictus (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
# St. Helena familial genu valgum

St. Helena familial genu valgum is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by post-puberty genu valgum and misalignment at the elbows and wrists of variable severity. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. It has been described in 2 families from St. Helena and Iran.

## History

This disorder was first discovered in October 1986 by Beighton et al., when they described a 3-generation consanguineous family from St. Helena where various of its members (5 sibships) were affected with severe genu valgum.
Ghorbani et al. made a second case report of this disorder in April 1994; they described 5 affected members from a 2-generation family from Galaz, an isolated village located in Northwestern Iran. Two of the children had been born from the father's first marriage and three of the children were born from the father's second marriage. None of his 2 sons under the age of 11 or six daughters from both marriages showed any abnormalities. Suggesting this disorder to be autosomal dominant with sex-limited expression. The affected members only had post-pubertal severe asymmetrical genu valgum.
# Alaninol

Alaninol is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$CH(NH$_2$)CH$_2$OH. A colorless solid, the compound is classified as an amino alcohol. It can be generated by converting the carboxylic group of alanine to an alcohol with a strong reducing agent such as lithium aluminium hydride. The compound is chiral, and as is normal for chiral compounds, the physical properties of the racemate differ somewhat from those of the enantiomers. It is a precursor to numerous chiral ligands used in asymmetric catalysis. The compound is an example of a 1,2-ethanolamine.
# Prehnite-pumpellyite facies

The prehnite-pumpellyite facies is a metamorphic facies typical of subseafloor alteration of the oceanic crust around mid-ocean ridge spreading centres.
It is a metamorphic grade transitional between zeolite facies and greenschist facies representing a temperature range of 250 to 350 °C and a pressure range of approximately two to seven kilobars. The mineral assemblage is dependent on host composition.
* In mafic rocks the assemblage is chlorite, prehnite, albite, pumpellyite and epidote.
* In ultramafic rocks the assemblage is serpentine, talc, forsterite, tremolite and chlorite.
* In argillaceous sedimentary rocks the assemblage is quartz, illite, albite, and stilpnomelane chlorite.
* In carbonate sediments the assemblage is calcite, dolomite, quartz, clays, talc, and muscovite.
# St. Jude's Public School & Junior College

St. Jude's Public School & Junior College is a residential public school located in the city of Kotagiri in the Nilgiris district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It follows the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) and Indian School Certificate (ISC) examinations conducted by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations. The school was founded in 1979 by P. P. Dhanarajan.
# St. Jude's Shrine, Jhansi

St. Judes' Shrine is a Roman Catholic church located in Jhansi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The Latin Rite shrine is devoted to St. Jude Thaddaeus and is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jhansi.
# Cryptodepression

A cryptodepression is a depression in the Earth's surface that is below mean sea level, and which is filled by a lake. The term is derived from the Ancient Greek word κρύπτoς ("hidden") and depression.

## Description

A cryptodepression is often the result of a rift valley or a glaciation. Such lakes are often long and narrow, and the surrounding landscape and the shore of the lake can be very steep.

## Examples

Lago O'Higgins/San Martín has a surface elevation of 250 meters and a maximal depth of 836 meters, yielding a cryptodepression of 586 meters.
* Glacial lakes and moraine-dammed lakes: major prealpine lakes in Italy have cryptodepressions created by erosion. In other parts of the Alps, Swiss, Bavarian and Austrian lakes, cryptodepressions are not found because the lakes have significantly higher elevations. Glacial lakes creating cryptodepressions also occur in Norway, Chile, Argentina, Newfoundland, New Zealand, and Scotland. In North America, four of the five Great Lakes (all except Erie) and two of the Finger Lakes in New York, Cayuga Lake and Seneca Lake, are examples of cryptodepressions. Mälaren in Sweden was created by a different process; it had been an arm of the Baltic Sea as recently as the Viking Age before being cut off from the sea by post-glacial rebound.
* Rift valleys: the deepest known cryptodepression on Earth is in Lake Baikal (–1200 m). Other notable examples include Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi in Africa's East African Rift.
# Longhaidonglu station

Longhaidonglu (Chinese: 陇海东路) is a metro station of Zhengzhou Metro Line 2.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits |
| -2F | Concourse | Customer service, Vending machines |
| -3F Platforms | Platform 2 | ← Line 2 towards Liuzhuang (Dongdajie) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| -3F Platforms | Platform 1 | → Line 2 towards Nansihuan (Erligang) → |

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Exit A | Longhai East Road (south side), Zijingshan Road (east side) |
| Exit D | Exit D | Nancang Street (north side), Zijingshan Road (east side) |
# Alattiyur, Malappuram

Alathiyur is a village in the Tirur taluk of Malappuram district, and a growing suburban area of Tirur Town Kerala, India. Alathiyur is located 6 km south of Tirur on the road towards Ponnani. Govinda Bhattathiri, a legendary figure in the Kerala astrological tradition, was born in this village in 1237 CE.

## Culture

Alathiyur village is a predominantly Muslim populated area with a Hindu minority. Duff Muttu, Kolkali and Aravanamuttu are common folk arts of this locality. The numerous libraries attached to mosques provide a rich source for Islamic study; most of the books are written in Arabi-Malayalam which is a version of the Malayalam language written in Arabic script. People gather in mosques for the evening prayer and remain there afterwards discussing social and cultural issues. Business and family issues are also sorted out during these evening meetings. The Hindu minority likewise follows their rich traditions, celebrating various festivals in their temples. Hindu rituals are done here with a regular devotion as in other parts of Kerala.

## Transportation

Alathiyur village connects to other parts of India through Tirur town. National highway No.66 passes through Tirur and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. Highway No.966 goes to Palakkad and Coimbatore. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Tirur.
# St. Mark's Church, Copenhagen

St. Mark's Church (Danish: Sankt Markus Kirke) is a church at the end of Julius Thomsens Plads in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

The church was built from 1900 to 1902 to the design of Carl Lendorf. It was consecrated on 9 November 1902 at a ceremony attended by Bishop Kultus Minister J. C. Christensen.
The area was still quite undeveloped on its completion but the surrounding buildings were built from 1903 to 1904 according to a symmetrical plan by Andreas Clemmensen.

## Architecture

The church is a cruciform church built in red brick with inspiration from Byzantine and Romanesque architecture.
Over the main portal there is a mosaic by Oscar Willerup depicting Saint Mark the Evangelist with a quill and a winged lion, his symbol.

## In popular culture

The church is used as a location in the 2003 comedy Se til venstre, der er en svensker.
# Pressure cooker (disambiguation)

A pressure cooker is a sealed vessel for cooking food under steam pressure.
Pressure cooker may also refer to:

## Cooking

* Pressure fryer
* Steam digester

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Pressure Cooker (band), U.S. reggae band from Boston
* Pressure Cooker (2008 film), American documentary film
* Pressure Cooker (2020 film), Indian comedy film
* Pressure Cooker (video game), 1983 game for the Atari 2600
* The Pressure Cooker, a 2008 Irish documentary
* Riddim Driven: Pressure Cooker, a 2001 compilation album produced by VP Records
* Pressure Cooker (album), an album by Junior Cook
* Pressure Cooker (TV series), a 2023 reality show produced by Netflix
# Cryptophis boschmai

Cryptophis boschmai, also known commonly as the Carpentaria snake or the Carpentaria whip snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Australia and New Guinea.

## Etymology

The specific epithet boschmai honours Dutch zoologist Hilbrand Boschma.

## Description

The colouration of C. boschmai is tan to dark brown on the upper body, with a pale belly. It grows to a total length (including tail) of about 45 centimetres (18 in).

## Behaviour

C. boschmai is terrestrial and nocturnal, sheltering during the day under bark, logs, and leaf litter.

## Diet

C. boschmai preys upon small lizards.

## Reproduction

The species C. boschmai is viviparous, with an average litter size of eight.

## Geographic range and habitat

The distribution of C. boschmai in Australia extends from the northern part of the Cape York Peninsula, covering eastern Queensland as far south as the border with New South Wales, where it inhabits dry forests, woodlands, shrubland, and grasslands. The type locality is Merauke in southern New Guinea.
# Cryptophis incredibilis

Cryptophis incredibilis, also known as the pink snake, is a species of venomous snake that is endemic to Australia. The specific epithet incredibilis (“incredible”) is presumed to refer to its unusual colouration.

## Description

The upper body of the snake is a uniform pink, with a white belly. It is a slender snake which grows to an average of about 40 cm in length.

## Behaviour

The snake is viviparous.

## Distribution and habitat

The species’ distribution is limited to Prince of Wales Island, in Torres Strait, in the far north of Queensland, where it inhabits woodland on sandy soils.
# Longford Hall, Derbyshire

Longford Hall is a 16th-century country house at Longford in the Dales district of Derbyshire, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The hall was built in the 16th century for the de Longford family. On the demise of the last of the de Longfords in about 1620 the manor passed to Sarah Reddish, who married Clement Coke, youngest son of Sir Edward Coke, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. Their son Edward was created a baronet in 1641 (see Coke baronets) and was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1646.
In 1727, with the extinction of the line descended from Clement Coke, the estate passed to the senior line, the Cokes of Holkham Hall in Norfolk, and was inherited by Robert Coke, son of Sir Edward Coke and Cary Newton. When Robert Coke died in 1750, his nephew Wenman Roberts, son of his older sister Anne (who had married Philip Roberts), inherited Longford Hall. Under the will of Sir Edward Coke, third and last Baronet, Roberts assumed the surname and arms of Coke in order to inherit Longford Hall. In 1775, Wenman Coke also inherited Holkham Hall.
The house was much altered in about 1762 by architect Joseph Pickford to a H-plan, two substantial three-storeyed, fifteen-bayed balustraded wings linked by a single-storey central block.
In 1776, at the death of Wenman Coke, his eldest son Thomas William Coke (created Earl of Leicester in 1837) inherited Holkham Hall, and Longford Hall passed to his younger son, Edward Coke. At the death of Edward Coke in 1837, Longford Hall passed to Thomas William Coke, who visited it the same year and found it in a shocking state of disrepair. Coke wrote orders to the bailiff to do all that was necessary to make it habitable. The bailiff, mistakenly believing that the stonework was unsafe, pulled down the tower and the old banqueting hall which contained the carved gallery and stained glass windows bearing the arms of the Longford family from the time of the Conquest. During the last five years of his life, Coke visited Longford annually and returned the estate to its former splendour. In June 1842, Coke, sensing that he was in his last days, decided to pay his boyhood home one last visit. Shortly after his arrival, after dedicating two new bridges he had built over a mill stream that ran through the village, he took seriously ill and died on 30 June 1842 at the age of 88.
A fire destroyed the central cross block and much of the upper storeys. They were restored in 1960, but the upper storey is now only a facade.
# Longford Courthouse

Longford Courthouse is a judicial facility in Main Street, Longford, County Longford, Ireland.

## History

The courthouse, which was designed in the neoclassical style and built in ashlar stone, was completed in around 1795. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing Main Street; there was a short flight of steps leading up to a doorway with Doric order columns supporting an entablature and a pediment. There was a Venetian window on the first floor, a pair of mullioned windows on the second floor and a pediment containing an oculus above.
The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became the meeting place for Longford County Council. A county secretary's office was subsequently established in Dublin Road. The courthouse fell into a state of disrepair, and after the county council had moved to County Hall at Great Water Street in 1992 and the Courts Service had started using alternative premises in 1994, an extensive programme of refurbishment works was carried out and completed in 2006.
# Cueva de Los Indios

Cueva de Los Indios, also known as the Cueva Punta Maldonado site, in the municipality of Loíza, Puerto Rico, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, and on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000.
It is a "small" cave with petroglyphs that were, as of 1981, well-preserved, with no evidence of vandalism or other disturbance. In 1981 it was asserted that site is the "only recorded ceremonial cave in the northeastern coast of Puerto Rico that corresponds to the Taino aboriginal occupation" and that it was a site with high archeological research potential.
# Cueva de Don Justo

The Cueva de Don Justo (or Cave of Don Justo) is one of approximately 70 caves and volcanic galleries on the island of El Hierro in the Canaries.
The Cueva de Don Justo is over 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) in length, the cave is located in the El Lajial pahoehoe lava field near the Orchilla lighthouse in the south of El Hierro, it is a wild cave that extends around the Irama mountain (also called Prim mountain) for a total distance of 1,360 metres (4,460 ft) (with the parallel passages making up the extra distance). It was first explored and mapped by a speleological expedition in 1961, with further expeditions in 1974, 1976, and 1978, before the 1979 expedition completed the mapping of the 6,315 metres (20,719 ft) of cave system. It is the longest of 28 known lava tubes on El Hierro, and the 3rd longest lava tube in the Canary Islands, and the 13th longest in the world.
The cave has a maximum depth of 135 to 140 metres (460 ft) and at some points has up to 8 passages running in parallel. The cave contains well developed troglobitic fauna including seven species of troglobitic fauna exclusively found in this cave. The Cave is gated to protect these species, and is closed for tourists.
# Aland (surname)

Aland is the surname form of the masculine given name Alan which means little rock or headstone. Notable people with the surname are as follows:
* Barbara Aland (born 1937), German theologian
* John Fortescue Aland, 1st Baron Fortescue of Credan (1670–1746), English lawyer, judge and politician
* Kurt Aland (1915–1994), German theologian
* Robert Aland (1836–1904), Australian politician
# Alcadia brownii

Alcadia brownii is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae.

## Subspecies

* Alcadia brownii brownii (J. E. Gray, 1824)
* Alcadia brownii labiosa (C. B. Adams, 1851)
* Alcadia brownii palliata (C. B. Adams, 1849)

## Description

(Original description) The pale brown shell is depressed ovate with a smooth and translucent surface. It is convex above and rather convex beneath. The peristome is thickened and reflected, with a white coloration. Both the columella and the inner lip are whitish and slightly thickened. The front part of the aperture near the columellar angle features a spirally curved slit. The operculum is horny and has a process that fits into the slit.

## Distribution

This species occurs on Jamaica and The Bahamas
# Prestwich Hospital

Prestwich Hospital is a mental health facility in Prestwich, Greater Manchester, England.

## History

The site was selected at Prestwich Woods and acquired from Oswald Milne, a solicitor, in 1847. The hospital was designed by Isaac Holden, a Manchester architect. It was built of red brick with stone quoin decoration and officially opened, with 350 patients, as the Second Lancashire County Lunatic Asylum in January 1851. Two extra wards were completed in 1864 and an annex was built in 1883.
By 1903 it was accommodating 3,135 patients making it the largest asylum in Europe. Montagu Lomax, assistant medical officer at the hospital between 1917 and 1919, exposed the inhuman, custodial and antitherapeutic practices there in his book The Experiences of an Asylum Doctor, which led to a Royal Commission, increased central control and ultimately the Mental Treatment Act 1930. The National Asylum Workers' Union organised a strike of 200 employees at the hospital in 1918.
The facility was renamed the Prestwich Mental Hospital in 1923. It was used for war casualties during the Second World War and then joined the National Health Service in 1948.
Much of what Dr Lomax had described much earlier could still be seen in parts of Prestwich Hospital in the 1960s and 1970s. However, following the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed to long-term patients in 1996.
The hospital gave rise to the local saying "going to Prestwich" which means going mad.