OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Average accounting return

The average accounting return (AAR) is the average project earnings after taxes and depreciation, divided by the average book value of the investment during its life. Approach to making capital budgeting decisions involves the average accounting return (AAR). There are many different definitions of the AAR. However, in one form or another, the AAR is always defined as: Some measure of average accounting profit divided by some measure of average accounting value. The specific definition we will use is: Average net income divided by Average book value. It is kinds of decision rule to accept or reject the finance project. For decide to these projects value, it needs cutoff rate. This rate is kind of deadline whether this project produces net income or net loss.
There are three steps to calculating the AAR.
First, determine the average net income of each year of the project's life. Second, determine the average investment, taking depreciation into account. Third, determine the AAR by dividing the average net income by the average investment. After determine the AAR, compare with target cutoff rate. For example, if AAR determined is 20%, and given cutoff rate is 25%, then this project should be rejected. Because AAR is lower than cutoff rate so this project will not make sufficient net income to cover initial cost. Average accounting return(AAR) does have advantages and disadvantages. Advantages; It is easier to calculate than other capital budgeting decision rules. It only needs net income data and book values of the investment during its life. Another advantage is needed information will usually be available. Disadvantage; it does not take time value of money into account. When we average figures that occur at different times, we are treating the near future and the more distant future in the same way. Therefore, there is no clear indication of profitability. Also the use of an arbitrary benchmark cutoff rate is a disadvantage. The last disadvantage is it is based on accounting net income and book values, not cash flows and market values.
# Enrique Palacios

Enrique Palacios (born May 22, 1975, in Caracas, Venezuela) is a fashion model best known for his campaigns for Armani, Tommy Hilfiger and Dolce & Gabbana. He is also known for having had a relationship with British supermodel Naomi Campbell.
Palacios began his career in 1995, when an agent from Karin Models France approached him, and proposed the idea of modeling in France. He became the face of Armani Code cologne. In 2005, along with Gabriel Aubry, Jason Shaw, Mark Vanderloo and Alex Lundqvist, he appeared in an issue of L'Uomo Vogue, photographed by Walter Chin, in an article covering the most successful male models.
Palacios is married to the model and actress Verónica Schneider and has two children Sarah and David.
# Enter the Mowo!

Enter the Mowo! is a 2004 album by Mocean Worker. The album received positive reviews and includes new recordings and samples of several jazz musicians with electronic backing. Mocean Worker went on tour to support the effort in 2005.

## Reception

Jason MacNeil of PopMatters gave the album a positive review, calling the mixture of artists and styles a "great success", while criticizing a few ideas on the release as incomplete. In Exclaim!, Joshua Ostroff wrote that Mocean Worker lived up to his personal legacy of jazz performance via his father and top billing alongside jazz greats sampled on this album. Brian Ferdman of Jambands.com wrote that the album has a "beautiful arc", with mixes of several genres of music, summing up: "Every disparate source, solo, and sample fits so well that it’s nearly impossible to tell which instrumentalists are live, dead, or mere by-products of Dorn’s vivid imagination. Finely crafted albums like Enter the MoWo! have become a rarity in today’s world, but Adam Dorn’s impressive effort has resulted in a superb creation than transcends the limitations of an album. Enter the Mowo! is a true work of art and a damn fine one at that." The editorial staff of AllMusic Guide gave the album four out of five stars, with reviewer Joshua Glazer positively positioning the release in jazz history, with its varied references to bop and previous attempts to sample dead musicians on new compositions. All About Jazz called it his finest work with deft musicianship. A mixed review from Michael Allen Goldberg of the Miami New Times critiqued the recordings for being unoriginal. John Murph gave a mildly negative review in Jazz Times, calling the music kitschy and musty but praising specific tracks and performances.

## Track listing

* "Chick a Boom Boom Boom" – 3:55
* "Only the Shadow Knows" – 2:30
* "Right Now" – 4:11
* "Shamma Lamma Ding Dong" – 5:12
* "I'll Take the Woods" – 5:42
* "Salted Fatback" – 4:02
* "Move" – 4:52
* "That's What's Happenin' Tonight" – 3:32
* "On and On" – 3:46
* "Blackbird" – 3:12
* "Float" – 5:15
* "Collection II" – 3:16

## Personnel

* Mocean Worker – vocals, composition, production
Additional musicians
* Bill Frisell on "Salted Fatback"
* Rahsaan Roland Kirk on "Shamma Lamma Ding Dong"
* Franck Gauthier on "Shamma Lamma Ding Dong"
* Les McCann on "That's What's Happenin' Tonight"
* Jane Monheit on "Float"
* David "Fathead" Newman on "Chick a Boom Boom Boom
* Ambrosia Parsley on "I'll Take the Woods"
* Nina Simone on "Blackbird"
Additional personnel
* Martin Brumbach – production
# Axitectum

Axitectum is an extinct genus of bystrowianid chroniosuchians from lower Triassic deposits of Nizhni Novgorod and Kirov Regions, Russia. It was a rather large animal judging by the size of its vertebrae. The back was covered in bands of highly ornamented osteoderm plates, similar to those found in modern crocodiles. The bands overlapped with the next band at the posterior end.
It was first named by M.A. Shishkin and I.V. Novikov in 1992 and the type species is Axitectum vjushkovi. A. vjushkovi is known from the holotype PIN 1025/334, which consists of armor scute. It was found in the Vokhminskaya Formation of the Vokhmin Horizon and named in honour of Vyushkov, who was a Russian paleontologist. A second species, A. georgi, was named by I.V. Novikov and M.A. Shishkin in 2000 on the basis of another armor scute (holotype PIN 953/392). It was found in the Fedorovskaya Formation of the Yarenskian Superhorizon and named in honour of the geologist Georgii Ivanovich Blom. A third species, A. blomi (which also named in honour of G.I. Blom, in 1992), is now considered junior synonym of the type species. Other materials also referred to Axitectum.
# Engel Lund

Engel Lund (14 July 1900 – 15 June 1996) was a Danish-Icelandic soprano and a collector and distinguished interpreter of traditional music. Her most notable work is the Book of Folk Songs, a collection of 49 pieces with piano accompaniments by her stage partner, Austrian composer and pianist Ferdinand Rauter. It was first published in 1936 by Oxford University Press.
Lund was born to Danish parents on 14 July 1900 in Reykjavík, where she spent her early childhood. At the age of 11, her parents moved back to Denmark, where she attended grammar school. She studied singing in Copenhagen, Paris, and finally in Germany. During that time, she developed a growing interest in folk songs and began working with Rauter.
With the outbreak of the Second World War, she moved to London, where she would live through most of her professional career, as did Rauter (who, having effectively become a citizen of the Reich after the German annexation of Austria, was briefly interned early in the war). Concerts led them all over Europe, the United States, and Canada.
Lund was renowned for her ability to present songs from many different countries in their original languages "completely without accent", and for speaking as many as 20 languages fluently.
Lively introductions and story-telling were an integral part of her live performance.
Her recitals would always include a few Icelandic and Yiddish songs, of which she was particularly fond. Consequently, she stopped performing in Germany during the Nazi regime after authorities had asked her to refrain from presenting Jewish material.
Having retired from the stage, she returned to Iceland, where she was awarded a professorship for life in singing at Reykjavík Conservatory, teaching regularly until she was almost 90 years old.
Engel Lund died on 15 June 1996.

## Recordings

* A recent rendition by various artists of the Book of Folk Songs is available.
* An original recording by Lund and Rauter, Íslenzk þjóðlög, is currently out of print, but can be obtained online in MP3 format.
* Musicraft 78 rpm. Album 39. 1128-A & 1128-B, Matrix numbers: GM496A & GM497A. French Folk Songs (arr.F.Rauter) & American Folk Songs (arr. Cecil Sharp) with Ferdinand Rauter, piano.
# Aveta

In Gallo-Roman religion, Dea Aveta was a mother goddess, also associated with the freshwater spring at Trier in what is now Germany. Aveta is known mainly from clay figurines found at Toulon-sur- Allier in France and at Trier. These figurines show the goddess with infants at the breast, small lap-dogs, or baskets of fruit. There was a temple dedicated to Aveta in the Altbachtal complex at Trier. Her name is also known from inscriptions found in Switzerland and the Côte-d'Or (France).
# Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India

The Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (abbreviated as EDII) is an autonomous body and not-for-profit institute located Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Established in 1983, the institute offers master's degree programmes in Entrepreneurship, a fellowship programme and a number of entrepreneurship training programmes. The Institute's founding director was V. G. Patel.

## History

EDII was established in 1983 with the active support of the Government of Gujarat, IDBI Bank, IFCI Ltd, ICICI Bank and State Bank of India. The 23 acres of land occupied by the institute was pledged by the Government of Gujarat. Its initial aim was to help potential and existing entrepreneurs and then gradually ventured to train trainers and faculty members. One of the major achievements of the EDII is inducing entrepreneurship in the curriculum of colleges, schools, science and technology institutions, and management schools in several states of the country and also setting up entrepreneurship development centers in 12 states across India.

## Academics

EDII offers a four-year full-time Fellow Program in Management (FPM) course, a two-year PGDM program in Business Entrepreneurship (PGDM-BE), and Development Studies (DS) with the intake of 120 seats in each discipline. PGDM-BE Program is approved by AICTE and Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Dept. of Higher Education, Govt. of India and Accredited by the National Board of Accreditation. EDII is honoured with AICTE Award for Supporting Start-Ups.

## Notable alumni and associates

* V. G. Patel
* Sailendra Narain
# Zechin

Zechin is a municipality in the district Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 3,193 | — |
| 1890 | 2,760 | −0.97% |
| 1910 | 2,342 | −0.82% |
| 1925 | 2,333 | −0.03% |
| 1933 | 2,248 | −0.46% |
| 1939 | 2,034 | −1.65% |
| 1946 | 1,770 | −1.97% |
| 1950 | 2,144 | +4.91% |
| 1964 | 1,467 | −2.67% |
| 1971 | 1,321 | −1.49% |
| 1981 | 1,068 | −2.10% |
| 1985 | 1,000 | −1.63% |
| 1989 | 913 | −2.25% |
| 1990 | 905 | −0.88% |
| 1991 | 900 | −0.55% |
| 1992 | 875 | −2.78% |
| 1993 | 844 | −3.54% |
| 1994 | 844 | +0.00% |
| 1995 | 851 | +0.83% |
| 1996 | 839 | −1.41% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 848 | +1.07% |
| 1998 | 839 | −1.06% |
| 1999 | 830 | −1.07% |
| 2000 | 852 | +2.65% |
| 2001 | 837 | −1.76% |
| 2002 | 819 | −2.15% |
| 2003 | 812 | −0.85% |
| 2004 | 794 | −2.22% |
| 2005 | 776 | −2.27% |
| 2006 | 776 | +0.00% |
| 2007 | 738 | −4.90% |
| 2008 | 715 | −3.12% |
| 2009 | 717 | +0.28% |
| 2010 | 708 | −1.26% |
| 2011 | 678 | −4.24% |
| 2012 | 686 | +1.18% |
| 2013 | 675 | −1.60% |
| 2014 | 644 | −4.59% |
| 2015 | 638 | −0.93% |
| 2016 | 647 | +1.41% |
# Zechi-Ceide syndrome

Zeichi-Ceide syndrome is a rare disease discovered in 2007. It is named after its discoverer, R.M. Zeichi-Ceide, who observed three siblings born of consanguineous parents with distinctive characteristics, including facial anomalies, large feet, mental deficiency, and occipital atretic cephalocele. The investigators suspected the symptoms were caused by autosomal recessive inheritance.
As a rare disease, Zeichi-Ceide syndrome is registered in the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man and the U.S. National Institutes of Health's Genetic and Rare Diseases databases.
# Entrainment defect

An entrainment defect is a term used in metallurgy to describe a defect created in a casting by the folding-over of the oxidized surface layer of the molten metal into the bulk liquid.
Outside of special cases, the surface of a molten metal is covered with a thin, solid layer of oxide. If the surface of the liquid happens to fold in on itself, or if a separate droplet falls into it, there will be a solid-on-solid interface between the two films. This can happen as a consequence of any kind of turbulence during the processing of the molten metal. Once solidified, this interface become functionally indistinguishable from a crack.
The presence of such crack-like entrainment in solid metal articles constitutes a metalworking defect. The continuous casting process used in the initial forming of most wrought alloys is also susceptible to entrainment. Any entrainment defects thus formed are inherited by the wrought products.
When the entrainment is initially formed, it contains some amount of trapped air. This pocket of air, however, will be chemically consumed over time. The oxygen in this pocket of air will be used up by further thickening of the oxide layer. The nitrogen may then be converted into nitrides, although this process depends on which metal it happens in.
When liquid metal is subjected to high pressure, as during die casting, liquid metal may be forced through the oxide film. This phenomenon is able to partially bond the two facing oxide surfaces, thus reducing the severity of the defect.
# Ayaka Hibiki

Hisoka Moriya (森谷 密, Moriya Hisoka, born June 8, 1974), better known by her stage name Ayaka Hibiki (響 綾香, Hibiki Ayaka), is a Japanese stage actress and voice actress. She played the role of Miki Kaoru in the musical adaptation of Revolutionary Girl Utena.

## Filmography

* Hiromi Ohara in Kochikame
* Eimi Date / Love-Me Eimy in Magical Girl Pretty Samy TV
* Matsuno in Tenchi in Tokyo
# Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal. The journal covers "all areas of physical sciences including mathematical physics, physical chemistry, cosmophysics and geophysics" in both English and German. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 0.886. The editor-in-chief is Martin Holthaus (Carl von Ossietzky Universität).

## History

The Zeitschrift für Naturforschung (English: Journal for Nature Research) was established in 1946 by the Max Planck Institute and the physical sciences papers (Part A) were separated from the other natural sciences (Part B) in 1947. Over the years, the titles used for Part A have been:
* Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. A, Astrophysik, Physik und physikalische Chemie. (ISSN 0044-3166, 1947–1971)
* Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. Teil A, Physik, physikalische Chemie, Kosmophysik. (1972–1987)
* Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. A, A Journal of Physical Sciences. (ISSN 0340-4811, 1987–present)
# Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie

The Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie is a peer-reviewed scientific journal about geomorphology. The journal is indexed in Science Citation Index, GeoRef, Geodok and Scopus. It is published by E. Schweizerbart.
# Austrotengella

Austrotengella is a genus of Australian false wolf spiders that was first described by Robert John Raven in 2012.

## Species

As of September 2019 it contains six species, found in New South Wales and Queensland:
* Austrotengella hackerae Raven, 2012 – Australia (Queensland)
* Austrotengella hebronae Raven, 2012 – Australia (New South Wales)
* Austrotengella monteithi Raven, 2012 – Australia (Queensland)
* Austrotengella plimeri Raven, 2012 – Australia (New South Wales)
* Austrotengella toddae Raven, 2012 (type) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
* Austrotengella wrighti Raven, 2012 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
# Áed Rúad, Díthorba, and Cimbáeth

Áed Rúad, son of Badarn, Díthorba, son of Deman, and Cimbáeth, son of Fintan, three grandsons of Airgetmar, were, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, High Kings of Ireland who ruled in rotation, seven years at a time. They each ruled for three seven-year stints. Áed died at the end of his third stint, by drowning in a waterfall which was named Eas Ruaid, "the red's waterfall" (Assaroe Falls, Ballyshannon, County Donegal), after him; previously the waterfall had been called Ess Duinn, the "Rapid of Donn", and his death is described as a miracle of sea and mighty wind. Díthorba and Cimbáeth then took their turn, after which Áed's daughter, Macha Mong Ruad, demanded to rule in her father's place. Díthorba and Cimbáeth refused, and battle ensued. Díthorba was killed. Macha forced Díthorba's sons to build her a palace at Emain Macha. She married Cimbáeth and the pair ruled for a further seven years, at the end of which Cimbáeth died of plague, and Macha became the only queen in the List of High Kings of Ireland.
The sources differ as to how the rotation worked. The reigns of Aéd and Díthorba are missing in the Lebor Gabála Érenn – after the previous High King, Lugaid Laigdech, is killed by Áed, a dinsenchas story about the founding of Emain Macha is interpolated, followed by the reign of Cimbáeth, who is said to have succeeded Díthorba and ruled for twenty-eight years. The dinsenchas story tells how each of the three cousins ruled for seven years in turn, and each ruled three seven-year stints; the Annals of the Four Masters agrees, but Geoffrey Keating gives them each a single reign of twenty-one years each, except for Cimbáeth, who rules for twenty. The Lebor Gabála synchronises Cimbáeth's reign to that of Alexander the Great (336–323 BC). The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates their combined reigns to 530–469 BC, the Annals of the Four Masters to 731–661 BC.
# MGR Race Course Stadium

The MGR Race Course Stadium (also known as the MGR Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Madurai, India. It hosts several sporting events, including national and international kabaddi championships. It has a seating capacity of 10,000 and features a 400m synthetic athletic track. Constructed in 1970 in an area of 26 acres (11 ha), the stadium is the main sports venue of Madurai that has facilities to host over 12 sport disciplines.

## History

It was established by the Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu in 1970. It is one of the main sport destination in Madurai that is used by about 3000 people per day. In 2004, ₹2.2 crore (equivalent to ₹7.8 crore or US$930,000 in 2023) was sanctioned by the state government for improving the infrastructure at the stadium. It was renovated once again in 2012.
It hosted the paralympic sports meeting, 1st South Zone Tamil Nadu Paralympic Swimming Championship in 2014. A proposal for constructing gallery around its hockey ground and for a shooting range were sent to government in 2014.

## Facilities

The stadium primarily used for hosting athletic events. Facilities at stadium include a 400m synthetic track for athletic events, four badminton courts, basketball courts, a cricket field, a football field, tennis courts, table tennis courts, volleyball court and a 25 metres (82 ft) swimming pool. It is also used to host other events such as kabaddi, powerlifting, and shooting in state and national levels. The stadium also has a hostel which houses up to 140 people.
# Dharmajigudem

Dharmajigudem is a village and a major panchayat in the district of West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Dharmajigudem had a population of 8564. The total population constitute, 4287 males and 4277 females with a sex ratio of 998 females per 1000 males. 814 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 911. The average literacy rate stands at 76.15%.
# Saint Lawrence Church, Falkenberg

The Saint Lawrence Church (Sankt Laurentii kyrka) is located at Falkenberg in Halland County, Sweden. The medieval era church is situated across from Laurentii Park in the centre of old town Falkenberg.

## History

The church was probably built around 1300. The tower was built in the 18th century. The church was burnt during the Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570). The parishioners were in 1586 allowed to use the Crown's tolls and excise tax to rebuild the church. Large scale refurbishment took place in 1668 and in the mid-17th century.
It was the town's parish church until 1892, when it was replaced with Falkenberg Church (Falkenberg Kyrka). Discussions took place on its use after it had been replaced with the new church in 1892. It was suggested to be demolished. However, instead it came to be used as a gymnastics hall, as well as for hosting concerts and lectures.
Renovation in 1903 allowed the former church to once again be put into religious use. Between 1926-1928, it was restored under the direction of architect, Hakon Ahlberg.

## Gallery

* Puloit
* Interior Nave
* Baptismal Font
* Konfirmanderna by Erik Nilsson (1956)
* Interior painting
# MPEG Audio Decoder

MPEG Audio Decoder (MAD) is a GPL library for decoding files that have been encoded with an MPEG audio codec. It was written by Robert Leslie and produced by Underbit Technologies. It was developed as a new implementation, on the ISO/IEC standards.
It consists of libmad, a software library, and madplay, a command-line program for MP3 playback. libmad is notable for using only fixed-point arithmetic while madplay is notable for its ReplayGain support.
Development ended decades ago, and vulnerabilities identified since then have gone unpatched.
# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's discus throw F35–36

The men's discus F35/36 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Stadium on 11 September. There was a single round of competition; after the first three throws, only the top eight had 3 further throws.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Best | Points |
| | Guo Wei | China | F35 | 47.41 | 51.88 | 50.39 | 54.13 | 51.60 | x | 54.13 | 1131 |
| | Wang Wenbo | China | F36 | 37.43 | 38.98 | 35.82 | 35.28 | 37.15 | 36.41 | 38.98 | 1116 |
| | Reginald Benade | Namibia | F36 | x | 30.20 | 31.32 | x | 37.57 | 34.32 | 37.57 | 1076 |
| 4 | Duane Strydom | South Africa | F36 | 32.28 | 33.49 | 36.47 | 35.05 | x | 36.09 | 36.47 | 1044 |
| 5 | Edgars Bergs | Latvia | F35 | 43.29 | 43.68 | x | 41.41 | 47.02 | 40.16 | 47.02 | 982 |
| 6 | Paulo Souza | Brazil | F36 | x | 34.10 | x | 27.23 | 33.91 | 32.79 | 34.10 | 977 |
| 7 | Willem Noorduin | Netherlands | F36 | 32.60 | 32.03 | 31.11 | 32.58 | 32.59 | x | 32.60 | 934 |
| 8 | Paweł Piotrowski | Poland | F36 | 30.70 | x | 31.40 | 30.80 | x | 31.75 | 31.75 | 909 |
| 9 | Thierry Cibone | France | F35 | 40.57 | 41.22 | 40.61 | - | - | - | 41.22 | 861 |
| 10 | Fu Xinhan | China | F35 | 36.90 | 39.59 | 37.70 | - | - | - | 39.59 | 827 |
# Drasteria coenobita

Drasteria coenobita is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Libya.