OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luminant

Luminant is a Texas-based electric utility. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Energy Future Holdings Corporation. Luminant's operations include electricity generation and wholesaling, mining, construction, and development. The company has capacity for the generation of 18,300 megawatts (MW) of electricity in 20 power plants spread across Texas, of which 2,300 MW come from nuclear power generated at the company's Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant, 5,800 MW from coal-fired power plants, and the remainder from natural gas-fired plants. Luminant is also a major purchaser of wind power.
Luminant also owns and operated three of the five largest coal mines (by production) in Texas: the Beckville Strip, the Three Oaks Mine, and the Oak Hill Strip. The Beckville Mine was mined out in fall 2015 and the three drag lines were moved to other mines. It is now closed. The Oak Hill Mine closed in December 2016 laying off 77 miners. The company extracted over fourteen million short tons of coal from those three mines in 2007. The company also operates a private rail line known as the Martin Lake Rail Line that carries coal from mines around Texas and the Powder River Basin via BNSF the Martin Lake Power Plant.

## History

The new 1600MW Oak Grove which burns lignite coal from the Kosse Mine went online.
In February 2013, a Waco-based federal judge denied a motion filed by Luminant seeking dismissal of an air pollution lawsuit brought by the Sierra Club. The lawsuit involves excess levels of particulate matter at two Texas power plants owned by Luminant. The suit is based on information filed by Luminant with state environmental regulators which revealed thousands of violations of clean air standards.
In August 2013, Luminant was sued by the Environment Protection Agency over air-pollution standards at two Texas plants. This enforcement action followed two earlier EPA notices of violations at Luminant's Big Brown and Martin Lake plants. The suit alleges that Luminant made unauthorized changes to the two coal-fired plants.
Also in August the Dallas County Medical Society announced that it would petition the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to crack down on Luminant and its three Texas power plants: Big Brown, Martin Creek Lake and Monticello. The doctor's group wants Luminant to lower emissions from the three plants. They say that doing so will lower cases of asthma, chronic lung disease, heart attacks and premature death contributed to by coal emissions.
On April 29, 2014, Energy Future Holdings, Luminant's parent company, filed for bankruptcy protection under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.
Luminant current has a new parent company called Vistra Corp which is a successor to Energy Future Holdings.
# Luminar

Luminar may refer to:
* Luminar Leisure, a British company that operates bars and nightclubs, now Deltic Group
* Luminar (software), photo editing software
* Luminar Technologies, an American developer of vision technology for self driving cars
# Luluabourg

Luluabourg or Lualuaburg was a Belgian colonial place name, derived from the Luluwa river, which may refer to:
* Luluabourg (city) - now known as Kananga
* Luluabourg Province
# Dance with a Stranger (disambiguation)

Dance with a Stranger may refer to one of the following:
* Dance with a Stranger, a 1985 film
* Jack and Jill (dance), a dance competition format
* Dance with a Stranger (band), a Norwegian rock band
# Lumiere Records

Lumiere Records is an American record label that concentrates on classical music with crossover appeal and pop arrangements by classical ensembles such as string quartets. The label was established by Victoria Paterson in 2006 and is based in New York City. Lumiere is distributed through Naxos of America, a division of Naxos Records.

## History

Lumiere Records was founded in 2006 by Victoria Paterson as a boutique label specializing in classical crossover recordings, such as music for weddings, relaxation music, and holiday music such as Christmas albums. Lumiere Records is also associated with American Modern Recordings, a subsidiary label that focuses on music by living composers, and in particular, music by American composers.
As of July 2015, Lumiere Records has released eight albums: six feature the Lumiere String Quartet, the house band for Lumiere Records, an album entitled Le Petit Mort is by the Lumiere Duo (violin and cello), and another album entitled String Quartet Wedding Music is by an unnamed string quartet. Music from Lumiere Records recordings has been used in two feature films to date: The Social Network and The Loft.
After releasing the Classical Wedding Music album, Lumiere Records founder Victoria Paterson decided to release an album entitled Divorce Music. This album contains transcriptions and arrangements of famous "break up" pop songs such as "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'", "D-I-V-O-R-C-E", and "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover", as well as traditional wedding pieces, but geared toward break-ups and divorce. While with her husband, "On the stroll in the park, they decided – purely as a goof, she insists – to do the opposite of Classical Wedding Music." Paterson's husband, composer Robert Paterson, arranged many classical wedding pieces and most of the other tracks for the album. Pachelbel's Canon in D became "Pachelbel's Canon in D(ivorce)", Mendelssohn's A Midsummer Night's Dream became "Midsummer Nightmare", The "Ode to Joy" theme from Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 became "Ode to Sorrow", and so on.
# Lycodon multizonatus

Lycodon multizonatus, the Luding wolf snake or Luding kukri snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.

## Distribution

It is found in China.
# Alisher Barotov

Alisher Barotov (born 10 September 1999) is a Tajikistani professional football player who currently plays for Khatlon.

## Career
### International

Barotov made his senior team debut on 10 July 2019 against Syria.

## Career statistics
### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2019 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 15 July 2019
# Dahmi Kalan

Dahmi Kalan is a village in Sanganer Sub District of Jaipur District in Rajasthan State of India. Sanganer in one of the 13 Sub divisions of Jaipur district. In Sanganer Tehsil there are 147 villages and Dahmi Kalan is one of them.

## Demography

Total population is 5850 and male are 2950 and female are 2900. There are 919 household in the village.

## Education

Two Universities are in Dahmi Kalan.
* Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Law University has proposed permanent campus since 2021 in this village.
* Manipal University Jaipur, Private University
# Punta de Vacas chinchilla rat

The Punta de Vacas chinchilla rat (Abrocoma vaccarum), also known as the Mendozan chinchilla rat, is a species of chinchilla rats in the family Abrocomidae. Found only in Argentina, this species was once thought to be part of Abrocoma cinerea. In 2002, Braun and Mares from the University of Oklahoma confirmed it to be a separate species.
This species prefers to live on rocky cliff faces and is found most frequently in an area 1,880 m above sea level.
# Lutian, You County

Lutian Town (simplified Chinese: 渌田镇; traditional Chinese: 淥田鎮; pinyin: Lùtián Zhèn) is an urban town in You County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. As of the 2000 census it had a population of 42,519 and an area of 101 square kilometers.

## Cityscape

The town is divided into 18 villages and one community including Bajiao Community, Cunyang Village, Futian Village, Lupu Village, Xinjiang Village, Wufeng Village, Beilong Village, Loutang Village, Lutian Village, Jianglian Village, Jiangkou Village, Dalian Village, Dazhou Village, Qunli Village, and Qunxin Village.
# Puccinia recondita

Puccinia recondita is a fungus species and plant pathogen belonging to the order of Pucciniales and family Pucciniaceae.

## Distribution

This fungal species occurs worldwide.

## Biology

It is a heteroecious fungus, macrocyclic, and has five distinct life-stages of development: teliospores, basidiospores, and urediniospores on cereal hosts, and pycniospores and aeciospores on the alternative plant hosts.

## Host

These fungi are endoparasites plant pathogens mainly infecting species in the families of Balsaminaceae, Boraginaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Ranunculaceae and Poaceae (especially wheat and rye). Puccinia recondita was also found to cause 'brown rust' in wheat and triticale (hybrid of wheat and rye). Symptoms of infestation are yellowish to brown spots and pustules on the leaf surfaces of the host plants. Brown rust is the most widespread and prevalent disease of wheat in South America, and is the most important wheat disease in Mexico.
It was originally found on the leaves of a species of Secale (grass) in France.

### Subspecies and forms

* Puccinia recondita f.sp. secalis Miedaner, Klocke, Flath, Geiger & Weber 2012 - causes brown rust of rye.
In Iceland, Puccinia recondita ssp. borealis infects Agrostis canina, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Calamagrostis stricta, Hierochloe odorata and Thalictrum alpinum.

## Gallery

* Uredospores
* Germinating uredospores
* Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici on Triticum aestivum
* Puccinia recondita on Thalictrum flavum
# Ferreira do Amaral

Ferreira do Amaral may refer to:
* João Maria Ferreira do Amaral (1803–1849), military and politician
* Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral (1843–1923), military and politician, son of the above
* João Maria Ferreira do Amaral II (1876–1931), military, illegitimate son of the above
* João Maria Barreto Ferreira do Amaral, 2nd Baron of Oliveira Lima (1909–?), son of the above
* Joaquim Martins Ferreira do Amaral (born 1945)
# Pretaap Radhakishun

Pretaapnarian Shawh Radhecheran Radhakishun (also known as Pretaap Radhakishun; 3 September 1934 – 6 January 2001) was a Surinamese politician. He was Prime Minister of Suriname from July 1986 to April 1987, and Vice President of Suriname from September 1996 to August 2000.

## Early life

Radhakishun was born on 3 September 1934 in Paramaribo. In September 1953, he moved to Leiden. Radhakishun earned a cand. in mathematics and physics in 1958, and a doctorandus in chemistry in 1962, both from Leiden University.

## Prime minister

Radhakishun was a businessman and vice-president of the Surinamese Business Association (VSB). As a member of the VHP, he was chosen to succeed Wim Udenhout as Prime Minister of Suriname. His power was limited by the influence of the National Military Council of Suriname.

## Vice president

During the first term of the New Front government, Radhakishun became a critic of the coalition's power-sharing arrangements. After the elections in 1996, Radhakishun joined a group of VHP members in breaking away from the party leadership and supporting NDP member Jules Wijdenbosch for president. This group then joined the new government as the BVD. Radhakishun served as Vice President from 15 September 1996 to 12 August 2000 in the cabinet of President Jules Wijdenbosch. Radhakishun and Wijdenbosch were defeated in the 2000 general elections by the New Front led by Ronald Venetiaan. Venetiaan accused both Radhakishun and Wijdenbosch of mishandling government funds after the elections.
Radhakishun died on 6 January 2001 in Paramaribo after a prolonged illness.
# 2015 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 10,000 metres

The women's 10,000 metres at the 2015 Asian Athletics Championships was held on June 7.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Alia Saeed Mohammed | United Arab Emirates | 31:52.29 | CR |
| | Eunice Chumba | Bahrain | 32:22.29 | |
| | Michi Numata | Japan | 32:44.57 | |
| 4 | Wu Xufeng | China | 33:03.86 | |
| 5 | Zhang Meixia | China | 34:53.97 | |
| 6 | Marina Khmelevskaya | Uzbekistan | 35:25.25 | |
| | Lalita Babar | India | DNF | |
| | Sitora Khamidova | Uzbekistan | DNS | |
# Snowy Scheme Museum

The Snowy Scheme Museum is a museum in the Snowy Mountains town of Adaminaby, New South Wales, Australia. It houses exhibitions relating to the Snowy Mountains Hydro Electric Scheme.

## Overview

The Museum tells the story of the construction of the Snowy Mountains Hydro Electric Scheme and what life was like on the Scheme. The collection consists of significant examples of the machines and materials used to build the Scheme. Films, photographic murals and artistic panoramas are also exhibited. The museum concentrates on the stories of the Snowy workers and their impact on Australia, especially on modern Australia's migration program.
The museum collection was gathered by enthusiasts over a ten-year period and the Museum was officially opened to the public by Governor General Quentin Bryce on 17 October 2011. Governor General Bryce told those in attendance: "It is bringing this powerful component of Australia's history into a museum, for people to come and learn the history of the Snowy, for it to be passed down to generations."

## Snowy Scheme

The Snowy Mountains scheme began construction in 1949 and was completed in 1974. It was a world-class feat of engineering and became a symbol of post-war reconstruction. It involved 100,000 workers from around the world who reversed rivers and built 16 dams, 7 power stations and 145 kilometres of tunnels. Construction of the Scheme necessitated the flooding of the Eucumbene River Valley near Old Adaminaby and resulted in the relocation of the entire population of the township and construction of a new town on the Snowy Mountains Highway away from the rising waters of Lake Eucumbene.
# Martin Schøyen

Martin Schøyen (born January 31, 1940) is a Norwegian businessman, traveller, historian, paleographer and collector of books.
He started collecting books in 1955. Currently his private collection, the Schøyen Collection, contains more than 13,000 manuscript items, the oldest book is about 5,000 years old.
In 2012 he was forced to sell 60 manuscripts at Sothebys because of the Norwegian wealth tax. In 2024 further sales took place.

## Some manuscripts

* Biblical manuscript in Coptic language, dated to the 3rd century.
* 15 Dead Sea Scrolls
* Sumerian text from the 21st century B.C.; Ur-Nammu's law-code
* Babylonian calendar from 2000–1600 B.C.
* Tutankhamun's signet ring
* MS 5236, an ancient Greek block print dating to the 6th century BC
# List of kings of Leqa Naqamte

Leqa Naqamte, also known as Leqa Neqemte, was a polity from 1841 to 1897 in what later became the Welega Province of Ethiopia. It was formed as an outgrowth of the power of the city of Nekemte which remained its capital. Its growth came as a result of the power-extending policies of Bekere Godana. In 1897 it was incorporated into Ethiopia by the expansionist policies of Menelik.
Moti = Rulers
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
| before 1871 | Foundation of Leqa Naqamte state | Foundation of Leqa Naqamte state |
| 1841 to 1868 | Bekere Godana, Moti | |
| 1871 to 1888 | Mereda Bekere, Moti | |
| 1888 to 1923 | Kumsa Mereda, Moti | later called Dejazmach Habte Mariam Gebre-Igziabiher, appointed governor of Welega |
| 1882 | Leqa Naqamte incorporated into Ethiopia | Leqa Naqamte incorporated into Ethiopia |
| ? to ? | Dejazmach Fikre Selassie Hapte Mariam, Moti | married Princess Ijigayehu of Ethiopia, appointed governor of Welega |
| ? to ? | Lij Samson Fikre Selassie |
# Krzyżówka

Krzyżówka may refer to the following places:
* Krzyżówka, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Krzyżówka, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Krzyżówka, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Stabilization (warfare)

Stabilization is a dynamic to stabilize a region deemed unstable, as part of counter-insurgency in a war. Stabilization is generally used to refer to the immediate post-conflict phase in a militarized conflict. This is typically thought to occur after military intervention in a period when there may still be a considerable amount of violence, and before actual normalization. Stabilization is "the phase in which basic order has to be/is being restored and preparations are made for long-term reconstruction".
Stabilization programs can include development activities, like building roads and bridges, water wells, schools, and clinics. However, there needs to be an understanding of the situation at the beginning of the intervention (a "baseline") in order to measure stability and any improvements.
The term stabilization has different meanings and refers to all sorts of different activities and definitions. Some states use it to denote a grand strategy for the establishment of sustainable peace, whereas others only focus on the military contribution to so-called stability operations. States have different views on the short-term and long-term objectives, the actors, the level of violence or the duration and the timing of stabilization efforts. For example:

## Canada

“Tactical operations conducted by military forces in conjunction with other agencies to maintain, restore and establish a climate of order within which responsible government can function effectively and progress can be achieved".

## France

“Stabilization is a process of crisis management aimed at restoring the conditions for minimal viability of a state (or a region), which puts an end to violence as a means of contestation and lays the foundation for a return to normal life by launching a civilian reconstruction process. The stabilization phase is the period of crisis management in which this process in dominant”.

## NATO

"The process by which support is given to places descending into or emerging from violent conflict. This is achieved by: preventing or reducing violence; protecting people and key institutions; promoting political processes, which lead to greater stability and preparing for longer-term development; and non-violent politics".

## United Kingdom

“The process that supports states which are entering, enduring or emerging from conflict, in order to prevent or reduce violence; protect the population and key infrastructure; promote political processes and governance structures, which lead to a political settlement that institutionalizes non-violent contests for power; and prepares for sustainable social and economic development”.

## United States

"Stability operations encompass various military missions, tasks, and activities conducted outside the United States in coordination with other instruments of national power to maintain or reestablish a safe and secure environment, provide essential governmental services, emergency infrastructure reconstruction, and humanitarian relief”.
# Cuban kestrel

The Cuban kestrel (Falco kurochkini) was a species of small falcon in the family Falconidae that was formerly endemic to the island of Cuba. It was described from fossil remains from late Quaternary deposits from several sites throughout the island.
It was intermediate in size between two extant species of falcon known from Cuba, the American kestrel (F. sparverius) and the merlin (F. columbarius). The species' most distinctive trait is its very long legs, possibly the longest of any species in the genus Falco. With these traits, F. kurochkini was likely a terrestrial bird of open areas, chasing prey on foot not unlike a small caracara. Due to the lack of mammalian predators aside from small insectivores, it also likely nested on the ground or in crevices.
Fossil evidence indicates that F. kurochkini was sympatric with the endemic Cuban subspecies of American kestrel (F. sparverius sparverioides), which remains extant today. F. kurochkini likely went extinct due to its terrestrial habits, which made it vulnerable to fires set by Paleo-Indians as well as invasive species introduced by Europeans. It may have become extinct as late as the 17th century, following European colonization of the area.
The specific epithet kurochkini honours Evgeny Kurochkin, who discovered the type specimen.
# Puccinia poarum

Puccinia poarum, a species of fungus, known as the coltsfoot gall rust, or meadow grass rust, is a plant pathogen. This fungal parasite forms a yellow to orange gall, 1–2 cm in diameter, on the underside of leaves of coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara). It also infects but does not gall grasses of the family Poaceae. P. poarum is a genetically diverse species that has been reported on at least seventy plant hosts. It was originally found on Poa fertilis and Poa nemoralis in Denmark in 1877.

## Characteristics

On Tussilago farfara (coltsfoot), infection by P. poarum results in large, circular, yellow or orange-red spots that protrude from the undersides of the leaves. The spots often have a purple margin, and sometimes a central hole. On the lower leaf surface, 20-30 cup-shaped aecia of the fungus form on each gall. On the upper surface of the leaf, infection results in a yellow circle with no swelling. Spermogonia may also be present. On Tussilago farfara, the rust is necrotrophic, obtaining nutrients from dead cells and plant tissues.

### Identification

Puccinia poarum may be confused with a different rust on Tussilago farfara (coltsfoot), Coleosporium tussilaginis. Coleosporium tussilaginis usually appears later in the season and does not form galls or aecia, but instead forms diffuse uredinia with powdery orange spores on the lower leaf surface; it is less obvious on the upper leaf surface, and lacks the purple margin and central hole characteristic of P. poarum.

## Life-cycle

Puccinia poarum completes its life cycle on two different plant hosts: It forms spermagonia and aecia on Tussilago farfara (coltsfoot), and uredinia and telia on the leaves of a grass in the family Poaceae. Its life cycle is similar to that of Puccinia striiformis. Peter Nielsen was the first to describe the heteroecious life-cycle of this fungus.

## Distribution

In the United Kingdom, this rust is locally common, and widely distributed. Northern hemisphere to South America.