OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mitridate Eupatore

Il Mitridate Eupatore (Mithridates Eupator) is an opera seria in five acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti with a libretto by Girolamo Frigimelica Roberti. It was first performed, with the composer conducting, at the Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice, on 5 January 1707. A failure at its premiere, Mitridate Eupatore is now considered one of the finest of Scarlatti's operas.

## Roles

Roles, voice types :
| Role | Voice type |
| Mitridate, right but dispossessed heir to the throne of Pontus, disguised as Eupatore, ambassador of Ptolemy, king of Egypt | soprano |
| Stratonica Mitridate's mother, party to the assassination of her husband, and now wife of Farnace | soprano |
| Laodice Mitridate's sister, married against her will to the peasant Nicomede | soprano |
| Nicomede Pontus peasant, of noble birth and great heart, married to unwilling Laodice, but without ever trying to consummate their marriage | soprano |
| Issicratea Mitridate's wife, desguised as Antigono, second ambassador of the king of Egypt | contralto |
| Farnace Stratonica's former lover and now her husband, usurper of the throne of Pontus | tenor |
| Pelopida Farnace's minister and confidant | tenor |
| Mutes: Mitridate Evergete, Stratonica's first husband; Ptolemy, King of Egypt, and Mitridate and Laodice's friend; Cleopatra, Ptolemy's sister ||

## Synopsis

In the ancient kingdom of Pontus, Farnace has seized the throne, killing the king and marrying his wife, Stratonica. The murdered king's daughter, Laodice, has been married to the ruined nobleman, Nicomede, now reduced to working as a cowherd, while her brother, Mitridate Eupatore, has taken refuge in Egypt. Mitridate and his wife, Issicratea, arrive at the court of Pontus disguised as Egyptian ambassadors. They promise Mitridate's head to the usurping king and queen in return for peace between Egypt and Pontus. Mitridate's mother assents to the death of her own son. Mitridate meets his sister Laodice and reveals his true identity. Mitridate and Issicratea assassinate Farnace and Stratonica, and Nicomede announces to the people the return of their rightful king.

## Performances

The opera was performed in July 2017 at the Festival de Beaune by Thibault Noally and his ensemble Les Accents.
# Sporting de Gijón in European football

Real Sporting, a Spanish football club, has played in European football since 1979, in the UEFA Cup. The club participated in six editions, only advancing one stage in two of them.

## Overall record

| Competition | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| UEFA Cup | 16 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 18 | –5 |
Source:

## Individual records

| Most appearances # Player Matches 1Joaquín13 2Cundi9 3Jesús Castro8 Ciriaco8 Enzo Ferrero8 Manuel Mesa8 Quini8 Manolo Jiménez8 9Francisco Javier Uría7 10David6 Antonio Maceda6 | Top scorers # Player Goals 1Enzo Ferrero3 2Enrique Morán2 Milan Luhový2 4Manolo Jiménez1 Monchu1 Jaime1 Mino1 |
Source:
# Le Bosphore Égyptien

Le Bosphore Égyptien was a French-language daily newspaper published in Egypt between 1878 and 1894. The paper is known for its opposition against the British rule in Egypt and its support for the French interests in the region. However, the political stance of the paper changed over time in favor of the British rule. It described itself as a political, literary and news publication.

## History and profile

Le Bosphore Égyptien was launched in Port Said in 1878. Its founder and editor was a lawyer, Octave Borelli, and its directors were Giraud and Emile Barrière. The headquarters of the paper was moved to Cairo, and it began to be published daily.
Arthur Rimbaud published articles about his visit to Africa in the paper. Another contributor was James O’Kelly, an Irish journalist and politician. O’Kelly advocated the nationalist Irish-Egyptian interests in his writings. Through its links to O’Kelly the paper became one of the media outlets which were often quoted by the Irish press. In turn, Le Bosphore Égyptien frequently made references to the Irish resistance to British rule to provide a model for the resistance to British rule in Egypt.
Le Bosphore Égyptien was subject to temporary bans due to its pro-French and anti-British stance. For instance, it was closed by the authorities in April 1885. It resumed publication soon after the Egyptian Foreign Affairs Minister Nubar Pasha expressed the regret of the Egyptian government about its closure to the French charge d'agent in Cairo.
Later Le Bosphore Égyptien began to support the British rule in Egypt and welcomed the appointment of Eldon Gorst as councillor in the Ministry of Interior in 1894. The same year Le Bosphore Égyptien stopped publication.
# Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1727 in Grave – 1777 in Barchfeld) was the oldest son of Landgrave William of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld and his wife, Charlotte Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Bernberg-Hoyn. He succeeded his father as Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld in 1761.
In 1772, he married Wild- and Rhinegravine Sophia Henrietta of Salm-Grunbach (1740-1800). The marriage remained childless. Frederick died in 1777 and was succeeded by his brother Adolph.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld :
# Lal Parsa

Lal Parsa is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,478 people living in 616 individual households. There were 2,324 males and 2,154 females at the time of census.
# Francis William Russell

Francis William Russell (3 June 1800 – 30 August 1871) was the Liberal MP for Limerick City from 1852 until his death.
He was the son of John Norris Russell a Limerick merchant and miller, and brother of Richard Russell, who died one day before him in Limerick. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and entered the Irish Bar in 1824.
In 1834 he married Frances Clarke from Melton Mowbray; his son, John Thomas Norreys Russell, was a barrister on the South Eastern Circuit and later a JP for Leicestershire; and his grandson, Francis Deane Russell, had a distinguished career in the Indian Army.
Following the death of Francis in 1871, his position in the parliament was filled by Issac Butt.
# Midorikawa Hojo Dam

Midorikawa Hojo Dam (Japanese: 緑川補助ダム) is a rockfill dam located in Kumamoto Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control, irrigation and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 359 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 181 ha of land when full and can store 46000 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1964 and completed in 1970.
# Tales from the Strip

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Tales from the Strip is the ninth L.A. Guns studio album, released in 2005.
It is the second album of L.A. Guns with guitarist Stacey Blades, the first being the cover album Rips the Covers Off released the previous year.

## Track listing

* "It Don't Mean Nothing" - 5:06
* "Electric Neon Sunset" - 4:40
* "Gypsy Soul" - 3:04
* "Original Sin" - 4:25
* "Vampire" - 4:22
* "Hollywood's Burning" - 3:44
* "6.9 Earthshaker" (Instrumental) - 4:06
* "Rox Baby Girl" - 4:12
* "Crazy Motorcycle" - 4:19
* "Skin" - 3:11
* "Shame" - 4:53
* "Resurrection" - 3:45
* "Amanecer" - 3:12
* "(Can't Give You) Anything Better Than Love" - 4:45

## Personnel

* Phil Lewis - lead vocals
* Stacey Blades - guitar
* Adam Hamilton - bass guitar
* Steve Riley - drums
# Liguanea Island

Liguanea Island is an uninhabited granite island in the Australian state of South Australia located 3.7 km south of Cape Carnot at the southern, central point of Eyre Peninsula. It is approximately 2.7 km long, 180 ha in size its elevation above sea level is estimated to be 43 metres. It is approximately 35 km south-west of Port Lincoln in the Great Australian Bight. The island forms part of the Lincoln National Park.

## History

Liguanea Island was named by British explorer Matthew Flinders on 18 February 1802. The following day, Flinders named the nearby headland Cape Wiles "after a worthy friend at Liguanea, in Jamaica." In Flinders' atlas (Plate 17) there is a view of the cape and the island as seen from his ship, The Investigator.
The same year, French explorer Nicolas Baudin named the island as Ile Guyton.
In 1905, the ship Governor Musgrave called by Liguanea Island while searching for the wreckage of the lost vessel, Loch Vennachar. A newspaper correspondent on the vessel described the island as "a large bare block of forbidding granite some miles in extent."
In 1914, a buck and two does were placed on Liguanea Island.
The island first obtained protected area status as a fauna conservation reserve declared under the Crown Lands Act 1929-1966 on 16 March 1967.
On 26 May 1980 biodiversity data was collected on Liguanea Island. Among there species recorded were Australian sea-lion, little penguin, Cape Barren goose and bush rat. Little penguin breeding on the island was acknowledged in a 1996 survey of South Australia's offshore islands.
# Mitridate (Porpora)

Mitridate is an opera by Nicola Antonio Porpora to a libretto by Filippo Vanstriper premiered in Rome in 1730. Porpora and revived and revised the work for London (1736) with actor-manager and librettist Colley Cibber in direct competition with Handel's opera house. The London version of the opera was performed for the 250th anniversary of Porpora's death at the Festival "Winter in Schwetzingen" Directed by Jacopo Spirei, conducted by Felice Venanzoni (November 2017 to February 2018).
The opera was written for the castrati Farinelli, Senesino and the famous soprano Francesca Cuzzoni, the original Cleopatra.
# Sportivo y Biblioteca Atenas de Río Cuarto

Sportivo y Biblioteca Atenas is a football club from Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina. They were founded in 1916. As of the 2012/13 season they play in the Torneo Argentino B (4th level).
In 2009/10 they reached the second phase of the Argentino B.
# HN3 (nitrogen mustard)

2-Chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine, also known as trichlormethine, tris(2-chloroethyl)amine is the organic compound with the formula N(CH$_2$CH$_2$Cl)$_3$. Often abbreviated HN3 or HN-3, it is a powerful blister agent and a nitrogen mustard used for chemical warfare. HN3 was the last of the nitrogen mustard agents developed. It was designed as a military agent and is the only one of the nitrogen mustards that is still used for military purposes. It is the principal representative of the nitrogen mustards because its vesicant properties are almost equal to those of HD and thus the analogy between the two types of mustard is the strongest. As a vesicant the use and production is strongly restricted within the Chemical Weapons Convention where it is classified as a Schedule 1 substance.

## Mode of action

Nitrogen mustards react via an initial cyclization to the corresponding quaternary aziridine salt. The rate of this reaction is pH dependent because the protonated amine cannot cyclize.

## Applications

HN-3 has found some applications in chemotherapy, e.g., for Hodgkin's disease, and in some compound semiconductor research but it is mainly of interest for its military uses and is the only one of these agents that remains anywhere as a military agent. These agents are more immediately toxic than the sulfur mustards.

## Exposure

HN-3 can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, ingestion, eye contact, and skin contact (though inhalation is the most common). The chemical is extremely toxic and may damage the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract and suppress the immune system. HN-3 penetrates and binds quickly to cells of the body, but its health effects develop slowly. The full extent of cellular injury may not be known for days.
# Song to Old Union

"Song to Old Union" is the alma mater of Union College in Schenectady, New York. It was written by Fitz Hugh Ludlow for Union's 1856 commencement ceremonies. It is sung each year at graduation, although it is the rare student or alumnus who knows more than the first verse and chorus.
The "brook that bounds," praised in the first verse, is Hans Groot's Kill, a scenic stream that cuts through the secluded Jackson's Garden at the north side of the campus.

## Lyrics

Ode to Old Union
(AIR -- "Sparkling and Bright.")
Let the Grecian dream of his sacred stream,
And sing of the brave adorning,
That Phoebus weaves from his laurel leaves
At the golden gates of Morning;
But the brook that bounds through Union's grounds
Gleams bright as the Delphic water,
And a prize as fair as a god may wear,
Is a dip from our Alma Mater!
CHORUS:
Then here's to thee, the brave and free,
Old Union smiling o'er us;
And for many a day, as thy walls grow gray,
May they ring with thy children's chorus.
Could our praises throng on the waves of song,
Like an Orient fleet gem-bringing,
We would bear to thee the argosy,
And crown thee with pearls of singing;
But thy smile beams down beneath a crown
Whose glory asks no other;
We gather it not from the green sea-grot --
'Tis the love we bear our mother!
CHORUS
Let the joy that falls from thy dear old walls,
Unchanged, brave Time's on-darting,
And our only tear falls once a year
On hands that clasp ere parting;
And when other throngs shall sing thy songs,
And their spell once hath bound us,
Our faded hours shall revive their flowers,
And the Past shall live around us.
(Source: Union College commencement pamphlet, July 23, 1856)
# Tagwana language

Tagwana (Tagbana) is a southern Senufo language of Ivory Coast. It is closely related to Djimini.
# Glenea laosensis

Glenea laosensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956. It is known from Laos.
# Midorigaoka Station

Midorigaoka Station may refer to multiple railway stations in Japan:
* Midorigaoka Station (Tokyo) on the Tokyu Oimachi Line
* Midorigaoka Station (Hyogo) on the Shintetsu Ao Line
* Midorigaoka Station (Hokkaido) on the Furano Line
# Havant Hockey Club

Havant Hockey Club is a field hockey club based in Havant, Hampshire, England. The club was established in 1907.
The men's 1st XI play in the National Men's Division One South. The club fields men's teams and ladies' teams as well as a junior section teams. Many of the club's players have gone on to earn international caps at both senior and junior level. The men's team have been champions of England on three occasions (1990–91, 1992–92, 1993–94).

## History

Havant Hockey Club came into existence in 1907. The club took to the field at least two seasons earlier, and therefore 2004/5 was the club's centenary season. The home ground, Havant Park, was originally named The Recreation Ground, and in 1905, the club were tenants of an almost new pavilion, which they shared with Havant Cricket Club, Havant Rovers F.C, The Lawn Tennis Club, Athletics, and Bowls.
From the 1950s the club fielded five sides and other grounds had to be found. A ladies section was formed in the early 50s and a mixed hockey team in the mid 60s. The 1960s and 70s saw a large expansion of the club.
Havant won their first National League title in 1974. The club contributed several players to the British Olympic gold medal-winning side of 1988. In the 1990s Havant became one of the best known clubs in the country, when they were National League Champions again, three times in four years, hosting the B Division of the European Cup, and representing England in the European Cup A Division twice in Spain, and once in the Netherlands. Mini hockey was introduced to Havant one of the first clubs to do so in England.
In 1998 the club installed a Water-Based astroturf pitch at Havant College that met FIH international standards, and funding was aided by the National Lottery Fund.
Havant also achieved success from 2005-2008 when the club won back-to-back league titles, and once again found themselves competing in the England Hockey League Men's Premier Division. In the Men's National South Division 2005/2006 they scored 116 goals, in the Men's Division One 2006/2007 they scored 90, and in the Men's Premier Division 2007/2008 they scored 73.
In the 2018/2019 season, Havant were crowned champions of the National Conference West but unfortunately missed out on promotion to the England Hockey League Men's Premier Division via the playoffs.

## Honours

Men's England Hockey League
* Winners (3): 1990-91, 1991–92, 1993–94
* Runners-up (1): 1988-89
England Hockey Men's Championship Cup
* Winners (1): 1989-90
* Runners-up (1): 1990-91
Men's EuroHockey Club Trophy I
* Winners (1): 1993

## Notable players

* Calum Giles
* David Faulkner
* Thornton McDade
* Rob Moore
* Russell Garcia
* Jimi Lewis
* Sandeep Singh
# Mitromorpha granum

Mitromorpha granum is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8 mm (0.31 in), its diameter 4 mm (0.16 in).

## Distribution

This extinct species is endemic to New Zealand and was found off the Whenuaturu Peninsula.
# Richard Hetherington

Richard Hetherington (1785 – 1859) was a British naval officer, influential landowner and colonial administrator.
Son of Colonel Richard Hetherington b Dec 1737 (Hollins, Westmoreland, England), died Aug 1821 at Tortola and Mary Pickering born c. 1743, died 1788 (Thornton in Lonsdale, Lancashire), he was born in England (Christened in Burton in Lonsdale) and was a naval Captain. He married Mary Bell born c. 1785 died 30 November 1819 (during a hurricane at Tortola). Mary and Richard had two daughters Caroline Lavinia Fitz Hetherington (b after 1805) at Tortola and Bell Ellis Hetherington (b after 1805) at Tortola. From 1811 to 1839, he was the President of the British Virgin Islands. In 1843 he became a Lieutenant of the Royal Navy.
Bell Ellis Hetherington (b after 1805) at Tortola married Alan Stewart c. 1840s, Alan Stewart and Bell Ellis Hetherington had at least one son, John Ellis Stewart born 1848 in Prahran, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia died 21 December 1918 in Prahran, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, (buried 23 December 1918 in St Kilda Cemetery, Melbourne, Victoria).
Hetherington was president of the council during the time of the trial of Arthur Hodge for the murder of the slave "Prosper". Hetherington appears to have taken on the role of prosecuting counsel. In response to the submission that Hodge could not be guilty of murdering his own slave, Hetherington is reported to have submitted to the jury:
    "...the law makes no distinction between master and servant. God created white and he created black creatures; and as God makes no distinction in administering justice, and to Him each is alike, you will not, nor can you alter your verdict, if murder has been proved - whether on white persons or on black persons, the crime is equally the same with God and the law."

## Political summary

Government offices :
| Preceded byJohn Nugent Smyth | President of the British Virgin Islands 1811–1839 | Succeeded byEdward Hay Drummond Hay |
# Robert Willem Korthals

Robert Willem "Robin" Korthals (7 June 1933 – 28 October 2023) was a Canadian banker who served as president of the Toronto-Dominion Bank from 1981 to 1995. Korthals joined Toronto-Dominion in 1967 and rose quickly through the ranks, becoming a vice-president in 1972 and an executive vice-president in 1978. In 1981, Korthals succeeded J. Allan Boyle to become the bank's fifth president. He remained in the post for 14 years and retired at the end of January 1995. Korthals died in Toronto on 28 October 2023 at age 90.

## Biography

Robert Willem Korthals was born on 7 June 1933 in Maracaibo, Venezuela to Leendert Willem Korthals and Beatrice Stella Campbell Moir. Leendert was from Dordrecht, while Beatrice was from Maybole. Robert was raised in Curaçao. Korthals came to Canada in 1946 to attend Ridley College in St. Catharines, where he graduated in 1950. He then went on to the University of Toronto, where he studied chemical engineering, graduating in 1955. In 1961 he earned a Master of Business Administration from Harvard University. Korthals began his career in the investment business.
In July 1967, Korthals joined the Toronto-Dominion Bank as Superintendent, Term Financing. In November 1968 he became Superintendent, National Accounts Division, and in February 1972 General Manager, National Accounts Division. Korthals was appointed vice-president, Administration in September 1972, Senior Vice-president in November 1976, and Executive Vice-president and Chief General Manager in May 1978.
On 1 June 1981, Korthals succeeded J. Allan Boyle to become the bank's fifth president. In September 1994, the bank announced that Korthals would retire on 31 January 1995, and would be succeeded as president by A. Charles Baillie. Following his retirement, Korthals joined the Ontario Securities Commission part-time as a commissioner.
Robert Korthals was married to Judy. They had three children: Jamie, Lisa (1968–2018), and Chris (1971–2011). His daughter Lisa, a renowned skier in British Columbia, was killed in an avalanche. Robin and Judy later divorced. He remarried in 2001 to Janet Charlton. Korthals died at Belmont House in Toronto on Sunday, 28 October 2023 at age 90.
# Kristen Stalleland

Kristen Stalleland (6 February 1861 – 15 February 1949) was a Norwegian farmer, magazine editor, children's writer, biographer and translator.
Stalleland was born in Landvik. He founded the children's magazine Norsk Barneblad in 1887, originally called Sysvorti, and edited the magazine from 1887 to 1894, and from 1898 to 1904. He wrote several stories for children, a biography of Christian Jensen Lofthuus, and translated fairy tales into Norwegian language.
# Tabernaemontana bouquetii

Tabernaemontana bouquetii is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in Congo, and Gabon.
# Glenea paradiana

Glenea paradiana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lin and Montreuil in 2009. It is known from Vietnam and Laos.