OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Senate (British Guiana)

The Senate was the upper house of the Legislature in British Guiana between 1961 and 1964.

## History

A new constitution was promulgated on 18 July 1961, replacing the unicameral Legislative Council with the legislature. The new body consisted of a 13-member Senate and a 36-member Legislative Assembly. The 13 members of the Senate were nominated, with eight nominated by the ruling party, three by the opposition and two by the Governor. Of the 36 Legislative Assembly members, 35 were elected in single-member constituencies, and the elected MPs then elected a Speaker.
Elections to the new Legislature were held on 21 August 1961, and both houses convened for the first time on 5 October 1961. In the Senate, Ashton Chase was elected President and Cyril Victor Too Chung Vice President. The People's National Congress (PNC) were allocated two of the Senate seats reserved for the opposition, with one given to the United Force. However, the PNC claimed they should have been given all three seats, and its members attempted to block Governor Richard Luyt from entering the legislature on the day of its ceremonial opening on 6 October, requiring the police to remove them.
Further constitutional amendments in 1964 scrapped the legislature, replacing it with a unicameral House of Assembly. The legislature was dissolved on 25 September 1964.
# Senator Lansing

Senator Lansing may refer to:
* Abraham Lansing (1835–1899), New York State Senate
* Frederick Lansing (1838–1894), New York State Senate
* Robert Lansing (state senator) (1799–1878), New York State Senate
# Southern Ontario Railway

vteSouthern Ontario Railway Hagersville Subdivision :
Legend :
The Southern Ontario Railway (reporting mark RLHH) is a shortline railroad in the province of Ontario, owned and operated by Genesee & Wyoming Canada Inc., the Canadian subsidiary of Genesee & Wyoming Inc. It operated 69 miles (111 km) of track from Brantford to Nanticoke, Ontario, from 1998 to 2018. The railroad began operations in 1998, and was acquired by RailAmerica two years later. It had interchanges with the Canadian National Railway at Hamilton via trackage rights, Brantford and Paris, and interchanges with the Canadian Pacific Railway at Hamilton.
On July 23, 2012, Genesee & Wyoming Inc. announced that it intended to purchase RailAmerica in a deal valued at $1.39 billion. Approval of the purchase was granted by the U.S. Surface Transportation Board on December 19, 2012.
On September 18, 2018, operation of most of the Hagersville sub returned to CN. The Hamilton operations returned to CN December 13, 2018. SOR retains terminal operations at Nanticoke, and the line from Nanticoke to Garnet, mile 5.7, where it interchanges with CN.
The railroad's traffic comes mainly from steel, agricultural products, petroleum products, and chemicals. The SOR carries more than 44,000 carloads a year.

## Hagersville Subdivision

The Hagersville Subdivision extends from Nanticoke (Mile 0.0) to Simpson (Mile 35.0). Rail movements on this subdivision are governed by the Occupancy Control System of the Canadian Rail Operating Rules (CROR). While SOR operated the line, it was supervised by a rail traffic controller in North Bay, Ontario. The maximum authorized speed on this line is 30 miles per hour (48 km/h). Two or more trains operate daily on the Subdivision. The Hydro Spur (Mile 0.0) extends south off of the Hagersville Subdivision and descends southward to Lake Erie at a 1% grade. An Imperial Oil refinery is located just south and east of Mile 0.0 and an Ontario Hydro facility is located at the southern extremity of the spur (Mile 3.17). Train movements on the spur are governed by CROR Rule 105 and have a maximum authorized speed of 10 mph.

## Locomotive Roster

| Model | Maker | Numbers | Build Date | Remarks |
| EMD GP38-2 | EMD | 2081 | 11-1966 (Rebuilt 2016) | Ex. MEC 258 |
| EMD GP38-2 | EMD | 2111 | 12-1972 | Ex. SOU 5058, NS 5058 |
| GMD GP40-2W | GMD | 3049 | 03-1975 | Ex. CN 9554 |
| GMD SD40-2 | GMD | 3403 | 09-1966 | Ex. CP 5516 |
| EMD SD40-2 | EMD | 3404 | 12-1970 | Ex. PC 6260 |
| EMD GP9 | EMD | 4001 | 08-1959 | Ex. SP 5872 |
| EMD GP9 | EMD | 4003 | 09-1959 | Ex. SP 5888 |
# Senator Swart

Senator Swart may refer to:
* Peter Swart (1752–1829), New York State Senate
* William D. Swart (1856–1936), New Hampshire State Senate
# Denman (surname)

Denman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## A

* Alex Denman, contemporary Canadian football player
* Anthony Denman (born 1979), American football player

## B

* Brian Denman (born 1956), American baseball player

## C

* Charles Denman, 5th Baron Denman (1916–2012), British businessman
* Chris Denman (born 1983), American football player

## D

* David Denman (born 1973), American film and television actor

## E

* Earl Denman, Canadian mountaineer who tried to climb Mount Everest in 1947

## F

* Frederick Denman (1929–2022), American modern pentathlete

## G

* George Denman (1819–1896), English rower, barrister, politician and judge
* George Denman (American football) (1874–1952), American teacher and football, basketball, and baseball coach
* Gertrude Denman, Baroness Denman (1884–1954), British women's rights activist

## H

* Harry Denman (1893–1976), American evangelist
* Helen Denman (born 1976), Australian swimmer
* Herbert Denman (1855–1903), American figure-painter

## J

* J. J. Denman (born c.1994), American football player
* Jeffry Denman, contemporary American actor, director, choreographer and author
* John Leopold Denman (1882–1975), English architect
* Joseph Denman (1810–1874), British naval officer notable for his actions against the slave trade

## K

* Kay Denman (born 1937), Australian politician

## M

* Mathias Denman (1760–1838), one of the founders of Cincinnati, Ohio

## R

* Sir Richard Denman, 1st Baronet (1876–1957), British politician

## S

* Stuart Denman (ice hockey) (born 1974), Australian ice hockey player

## T

* Thomas Denman (physician) (1733–1815), English expert in midwifery
* Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman (1779–1854), British lawyer, judge and politician
* Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman (1874–1954), British politician, Governor-General of Australia
* Tony Denman (born 1979), American actor
* Trevor Denman (born 1952), South African American sportscaster and public-address announcer

## U

* Ulysses G. Denman (1866–1962), American politician

## W

* William Denman (judge) (1872–1959), Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
* William Denman (publisher) (1784–1870), New York newspaperman
# Denlow, Missouri

Denlow is an unincorporated community in north central Douglas County in the Ozarks of Missouri. Denlow is located on Missouri Route 76, just west of the Fox Creek bridge.

## History

A post office called Denlow was established in 1896, and remained in operation until 1919. An early variant name was "Upshaw".
# Desert dandelion

Desert dandelion is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Malacothrix, a genus of North American plants in the family Asteraceae
* Taraxacum desertorum, a species of dandelion native to the Caucasus
# Southern Child

Southern Child is an album by Little Richard, scheduled to be released in 1972 as his third album for Reprise Records. It was going to be Reprise RS 2097. For unconfirmed reasons the album was shelved in favour of The Second Coming, released in October. The tracks comprising the album were released in 2005 from Rhino Records as part of their Complete Reprise Recordings collection. A stand-alone version was released in December 2020.

## History

The sleeve notes for the Complete Reprise Recordings had it that: "Cut at more or less the same time and in the same place as the Second Coming material, ten further songs were mixed, sequenced, assembled onto master reels, and delivered to Reprise. Having decided on the title Southern Child, the label even had the album art photographed: 'It was me milking a cow that they brought into the backyard of my home,' recalls Richard. But that was as far as it went. For reasons that remain hazy, Southern Child was never released... until now, more than 32 years after it was recorded".
An eleventh track recorded at the same sessions but not selected for the album (though released with The Complete Reprise Recordings) was a 4:11m instrumental, "Sneak the Freak”, which is anomalous with its ‘50s pianistics and saxophone playing - also contains a distinct fluff by the rhythm guitarist.
Many of the tracks were copyrighted before the release of The Second Coming. Richard performed "Burning Up with Love" on The Merv Griffin Show before the release of The Second Coming; he also mentioned his "new" album, "The Southern Child", on the show.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Richard Penniman; except where noted.
* "California (I'm Comin')" (Randy Ostin, Richard Penniman, Keith Winslow) – 3:16
* "If You Pick Her Too Hard (She Comes Out of Tune)" (Richard Penniman; another source credits Michael Deasy) – 3:51
* "Burning Up with Love" (Richard Penniman; another source credits Michael Deasy ) - 3:20
* "Ain't No Tellin'" (Randy Ostin, Richard Penniman, Keith Winslow) – 5:54
* "Last Year's Race Horse (Can't Run in This Year's Race)" – 4:14
* "Southern Child" – 2:56
* "In the Name" – 2:57
* "Over Yonder" – 3:54
* "I Git a Little Lonely" – 1:43
* "Puppy Dog Song" (Richard Penniman, Chuck Rainey) – 8:40

## Personnel

* Little Richard – vocals, piano (inaudible except on “California (I’m Coming)” and “The Puppy Dog Song”)
* Lee Allen – tenor saxophone
* Jim Horn – saxophone
* Sneaky Pete Kleinow – pedal steel guitar
* Earl Palmer – drums
* Michael Deasy – slide guitar
* Bob Love – unknown instrument according to Reprise Records
# Depressive

Depressive may refer to:
* Major depressive disorder
* Dysthymia
* Minor depressive disorder
* Recurrent brief depression
* Depressive personality disorder
* Depression (mood)
# Depressive Age

Depressive Age is a German thrash metal band from Berlin. The group released four studio albums throughout the 1990s before renaming themselves D-Age and disbanding in 2001.

## History

Depressive Age was founded under the name Blackout in 1984, with the band releasing one demo before changing their name to Depressive Age in 1988. The group released their first studio album, First Depression, in 1992. First Depression was followed by the albums Lying in Wait (1993), Symbols for the Blue Times (1994) and Electric Scum in 1996, the latter two of which showcased less thrash metal influences and included forays into alternative rock. In 1997, the band once again changed their name, this time to D-Age, releasing the extended play Smalltown Boy, which featured a cover of the Bronski Beat song of the same name, which had previously appeared on Electric Scum. 1999 saw the release of the compilation album From Depressive Age to D-Age, and in 2001, the band broke up. The band reunited in 2003 as Depressive Age, with vocalist Jan Lubitzki as the sole remaining member from the group's previous incarnation. Depressive Age broke up for a second time in 2004. In August 2022, a further reunion including concerts and a new album was announced for 2023. However, even though the band played a number of Festivals (e.g. Wacken Open Air and Rock Hard Festival) where they also performed new songs, a new album was not released in 2023.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* First Depression (1992, GUN Records)
* Lying in Wait (1994, GUN Records)
* Symbols for the Blue Times (1994, GUN Records)
* Electric Scum (1996, GUN Records)

### Extended plays

* Smalltown Boy (1997)

### Compilations

* From Depressive Age to D-Age (1999)

## Members
### Current lineup

* Jan Lubitzki - vocals (1984-2001, 2003–2005, 2014, 2022-present)
* Jochen Klemp - guitars (1984-2001, 2022-present)
* Peter “Brutus” Habermann - harsh vocals (1993 (session), 2022-present)
* Mario Brause - bass guitar (2022-present)
* Markus Marth - guitars (2022-present)

### Former members

* Norbert Drescher - drums (1984-2001)
* Ingo Grigoleit - guitar (1990-1995)
* Tim Schallenberg - bass guitar (1984-1998, 2014) (died 2017)
* Miles Stone - bass guitar (2003-2004)
* Niels Eberle - drums (2003-2004)
# Semini

Semini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Semini (c. 1485 – after 1547), Italian painter
* Ottavio Semini (c. 1530–1604), Italian painter
# Spanish ship San Antonio (1785)

San Antonio was a 74-gun, two-decked, third-rate ship of the line built for the Spanish Navy and launched in Cartagena in 1785. She was present under Captain Salvador Medina at the Battle of Cape St Vincent in 1797. In August 1800 the San Antonio was at Ferrol during the Royal Navy's Ferrol Expedition failed attempt to take the town.

## French service

By the terms of the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso of October 1800, Spain agreed to supply France with "six ships of war in good condition built for seventy-four guns, armed and equipped and ready to receive French crews and supplies". The San Antonio was handed over in May 1801 to become the French ship Saint Antoine under Commodore Julien Le Ray, though some Spanish seamen remained aboard. Taking part in the Second Battle of Algeciras during the night of 12–13 July 1801, she was pursued by HMS Superb, Captain Keats, the combined French and Spanish crew engaging the British vessel as it approached. At 23:50 on the 12th, Keats laid his ship close alongside the new French ship, beginning a close and heated action as the ships of the line exchanged broadsides with one another in pitch darkness and with an increasing wind. For thirty minutes the battle continued until, with the ships off Cape Spartel in North Africa, a wounded Le Ray decided that his ship was no longer able to contest the action and hailed Superb to announce that he had surrendered. The halyards that held up his pennant had however become tangled in the rigging, giving the appearance that the ship was still in French hands: this later led Saint Antoine to be attacked repeatedly by other British ships as they came up during the night. Keats remained with his prize, awaiting the arrival of the rest of the squadron: Caesar, Venerable, Spencer and Thames arrived after midnight, all firing on Saint Antoine as they passed before continuing westwards in search of other enemy vessels.

## British service

Saint Antoine was commissioned by the Royal Navy in 1801 as the San Antonio and sailed under Captain Dundas to Portsmouth. There she was laid up for repairs and eventually commissioned as a Prison ship in October 1807, and later as a powder magazine from May to September 1814. She was sold in 1828.
# Soy Street

Soy Street (Chinese: 豉油街) is a street in Mong Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It starts from Tak Cheong Street in the west, crosses several major streets including Nathan Road, and ends near Waterloo Road.
The section between Nathan Road and Sai Yeung Choi Street South is for pedestrians only. The section between Nathan Road and Fa Yuen Street becomes crowded with people during the holiday season and at night.

## History

The name Soy Street comes from a soya bean factory located in the area long ago. In June 2004, pottery from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD) and Jin Dynasty (aka. Chin Dynasty; 266–420 AD) were discovered at a construction site at the junction of Soy Street and Tung Choi Street.
# Spathius elegans

Spathius elegans is a species of doryctine wasp. It is widespread in the eastern United States. It is an ectoparasite of larvae of the sawfly genus Xiphydria.
# Spathocera lobata

Spathocera lobata is a species of squashbug in the family Coreidae, tribe Coreini.

## Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe (Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, North Macedonia, Republic of Moldova, European Russia, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine and Yugoslavia), in the Near East (including Cyprus,), Transcaucasia, Central Asia and Russia (East Siberia).

## Description

Spathocera lobata can reach a body length of about 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in). These squashbugs are characterised by a rather long (much longer than wide), pale-sided pronotum. On the front of the pronotum there are six spines arranged in two transverse rows. The submedian carinae of the pronotum does not reach its base. The scutellum shows a black marking. The antennae are composed of three segments with a dilated black apex. The first segment of antennae is shorter than second.

## Biology

This species may have two generations per year (bivoltine). Adults can be found from April to mid June and from mid July to September. They mainly feed on Sheep's Sorrel (Rumex acetosella) and Russian dock (Rumex confertus), but also on Salvia species and Thymus species.
# Spathius thorpei

Spathius thorpei is a species of parasitoid wasp belonging to the family Braconidae. The species was first described by Sergey A. Belokobylskij and Andrew D. Austin in 2013, and is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

The species was identified by Polish entomologist Sergey A. Belokobylskij and Australian entomologist Andrew D. Austin in 2013, based on a holotype collected by Stephen E. Thorpe in April 2003, from sedges in the Auckland Domain, Auckland, New Zealand. Belokobylskij and Austin named the species after Thorpe.

## Description

Females of S. thorpei have a body length of 3.2 mm (0.13 in), while males measure 2.2 mm (0.087 in). The species has glabrous eyes, slender antennae, and is reddish brown in colour. The species can be differentiated by its distinctly sculptured vertex and frons, and by having a long and narrow mesosoma.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Sepehr (disambiguation)

Sepehr is a Persian name. It may also refer to:
* Sepehr (radar), over-the-horizon radar produced by Iran
* Sepehr Tower, building in Tehran, Iran
* Isfahan Sepehr College, educational institution in Isfahan, Iran
# Desmond Vesey-Fitzgerald

Leslie Desmond Edward Foster-Vesey-Fitzgerald MBE (born 9 June 1909 in London, UK; died 3 May 1974 in Nairobi, Kenya), was an Irish-born entomologist, ornithologist, conservationist, and plant collector.
In 1930 Vesey-Fitzgerald graduated to Bachelor of Science at the Wye Agricultural College of the London University. In 1932 he became Associate of the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture in Trinidad (AICTA). From 1933 to 1936 he conducted research work on biological control of insect pests on sugar cane in Brazil, British Guiana and the British West Indies. From 1936 to 1939 he did research on biological control of insect pests on coconut palms in the Seychelles, Madagascar and the coastal East Africa. In 1938 he married Rosalinda Octavia Hindson. From 1939 to 1941 he was entomologist at the Rubber Research Institute in Malaya.
From 1941 to 1942 he served with the Federal Malay States Volunteers. From 1942 to 1947 he worked as entomologist at the Middle East Anti Locust Unit in Sudan, Saudi Arabia and Oman. From 1947 to 1949 he was senior assistant game warden in Kenya. From 1949 to 1964 he worked as Senior Scientific Officer at the Anti-Locust Research Centre in Abercorn, Northern Rhodesia. .
In 1964 he became an ecologist and conservationist in the National parks of Tanzania where he experimented with an electric fence in the Arusha National Park. He further went on ornithological, entomological, and botanical surveys to Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Zambia, South Africa, the Mascarenes, the Seychelles, and Trinidad and Tobago. His plant collections are on display in the Natural History Museum, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the Botanische Staatssammlung Munich, the NU Herbarium, University of KwaZulu-Natal, the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, and in the National Herbarium and Botanic Garden of Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Vesey-Fitzgerald's burrowing skink (Janetaescincus veseyfitzgeraldi ) from the Seychelles is named in his honour.

## Selected works

* 1940: On the Vegetation of Seychelles
* 1955: The Vegetation of the Outbreak Areas of the Red Locust (Nomadacris Septemfasciata Serv.) in Tanganyika and Northern Rhodesia
* 1955: Vegetation of the Red Sea coast south of Jedda, Saudi-Arabia. Journal of Ecology 43:477-489
* 1957: The Vegetation of the Red Sea coast north of Jedda. Saudi Arabia. Journal of Ecology 45:547-562.
* 1957: The vegetation of Central and Eastern Arabia. Journal of Ecology 45_779-798
* 1958: The Snakes of Northern Rhodesia and the Tanganyika Borderlands Brown Knight & Truscott London
* 1963: Annotated List of Grasses Collected in the Congo Drainage Basin of Northern Rhodesia and Tanganyika
* 1963: Central African Grasslands
* 1973: East African Grasslands East African Pub. House
# Souvenir (Omni album)

Souvenir is the fourth studio album by American post-punk band Omni, released on February 16, 2024, through Sub Pop. It was produced by Omni and Kristopher Sampson, and received acclaim from critics.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 85/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mojo | |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
Souvenir received a score of 85 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on seven critics' reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Uncut called it "an instantly engaging, 11-track set with zip, heart, sly humour and real staying power, which shucks off the often dry terseness of the genre without trashing its template", while Mojo stated that "it's over in a flash, an exhilarating fairground ride you won't want to disembark". PopMatters' Alison Ross found that "the slightly sleeker sound (with a new producer) suits them very well. We certainly don't want to go all Rick Rubin on Omni, but it turns out a somewhat polished production brings out the emotion in this heretofore stoic band".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Philip Frobos; all music is composed by Frankie Broyles and Philip Frobos.

## Personnel

Omni
* Frankie Broyles – guitar, piano, synthesizer, production, artwork
* Philip Frobos – bass, vocals, production
* Chris Yonker – drums, synthesizer, production
Additional contributors
* Kristopher Sampson – production, mixing, engineering, photography
* Dave Cooley – mastering
* Izzy Glaudini – additional vocals on "Plastic Pyramid", "Verdict", and "F1"
* Kyle Gordon – photography
# Derek Marks

Derek John Marks (15 January 1921– 8 February 1975) was Editor of the Daily Express between 1965 and 1971. He was educated at Seaford College.
# Senator Butterworth

Senator Butterworth may refer to:
* Benjamin Butterworth (1837–1898), Ohio State Senate
* Frank Butterworth (1870–1950), Connecticut State Senate
* Jim Butterworth (politician), Georgia State Senate
# Senator Pillsbury

Senator Pillsbury may refer to:
* Albert E. Pillsbury (1849–1930), Massachusetts State Senate
* Charles Alfred Pillsbury (1842–1899), Minnesota State Senate
* George S. Pillsbury (1921–2012), Minnesota State Senate
* Gilbert Pillsbury (1813–1893), Massachusetts State Senate
* John S. Pillsbury (1827–1901), Minnesota State Senate
# Senator Pickman

Senator Pickman may refer to:
* Benjamin T. Pickman (1819–1835), Massachusetts State Senate
* Benjamin Pickman Jr. (1763–1843), Massachusetts State Senate
* Dudley Leavitt Pickman (1779–1846), Massachusetts State Senate
# Senator Paul (disambiguation)

Rand Paul (born 1963) is a United States Senator from Kentucky.
Senator Paul may also refer to:
* Alexander Paul (1875–1954), Wisconsin State Senate
* Allen Paul (politician) (born 1945), Indiana State Senate
* George Howard Paul (1826–1890), Wisconsin State Senate
* John Paul (judge) (1839–1901), Virginia State Senate
* John Paul (pioneer) (1758–1830), Ohio State Senate and Indiana State Senate
* John Paul Jr. (judge) (1883–1964), Virginia State Senate
* Rusty Paul (fl. 1990s–2010s), Georgia State Senate