OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garrison sergeant major

A garrison sergeant major (GSM) in the British Army is the senior warrant officer of a garrison and holds the rank of warrant officer class 1. The GSM London District, always a guardsman, holds one of the four most senior WO1 appointments in the British Army, and has military ceremonial responsibility for important state occasions such as Trooping the Colour.

## London District

The post of GSM London District was established in the early 1940s with specific responsibilities as State Ceremonial Sergeant Major. The first tasks of the new GSM were to organise the military ceremonial at the funeral of King George VI in 1952 and the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The GSM also organised the military ceremonial at the state funeral of the Queen on 19 September 2022.
| No. | Name (birth–death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Service | Ref. |
| No. | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Service | Ref. |
| 1 | Thomas Courtney | 1940 | 1950 | 9–10 years | Coldstream Guards | |
| 2 | George Howe | 1950 | 1951 | 0–1 years | Irish Guards | |
| 3 | Frederick Thomas Aylen | 1951 | 1952 | 0–1 years | Coldstream Guards | |
| 4 | George Stone MVO, MBE | 1952 | 1965 | 12–13 years | Irish Guards | |
| 5 | Tom Taylor MVO, MBE | 1965 | 1977 | 11–12 years | Grenadier Guards | |
| 6 | Alex Dumon MVO, MBE | 1977 | 1987 | 9–10 years | Coldstream Guards | |
| 7 | Alan G 'Perry' Mason MVO, MBE | 1987 | 2002 | 14–15 years | Coldstream Guards | |
| 8 | Bill Mott OBE, MVO | 2002 | 2015 | 12–13 years | Welsh Guards | |
| 9 | Andrew 'Vern' Stokes OBE, MVO, DL (born 1972) | 2015 | Incumbent | 8–9 years | Coldstream Guards | |
The GSM London District traditionally wore the same badge of rank as a regimental sergeant major of Foot Guards, the large Royal Coat of Arms on the right upper sleeve. However, on 28 April 2011, the day before the wedding of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, the Ministry of Defence announced that, in recognition of the work done by garrison sergeant majors on behalf of the Royal Household, Queen Elizabeth II approved the revival of the original insignia worn by sergeant majors appointed to the court of King William IV in the early 19th century. It incorporates the large Royal Coat of Arms worn by selected warrant officers class 1 of the Household Division, placed over four chevrons sewn in gold thread, the traditional badge of the sergeant major, originally worn on both arms of their tunics.

## Gallery

* Full dress insignia
* Service dress insignia
# Spurilla dupontae

Spurilla dupontae is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from two specimens collected at Stocking Island, Bahamas. It has also been reported from Martinique.

## Description

Spurilla dupontae has an elongate body, tapering abruptly to the tail. The body is translucent white to yellowish-brown. There is an ochre to brownish-green reticulate pattern and white spots all over the dorsum and cerata. The rhinophores, oral tentacles and foot corners have the same reticulate pattern as the body. The rhinophores are perfoliate, with white tips and 9–12 lamellae.
# Šnjegotina Velika

Šnjegotina Velika (Serbian Cyrillic: Шњеготина Велика) is a village in the municipality of Čelinac, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# You Mean Everything to Me

You Mean Everything to Me may refer to:
* "You Mean Everything to Me" (song), a song by Neil Sedaka
* "You Mean Everything to Me", a song by Curtis Mayfield
* "You Mean Everything to Me", a song by Black Ivory
* "You Mean Everything to Me", a song by Shawn Mullins
# David L. Davidson

David L. Davidson was the first Town Planning Commissioner of Western Australia from 1929 until his death in 1952. He was tasked with implementing the Town Planning and Development Act of 1928 and served as Chairman of the Town Planning Board. He is remembered as a pragmatic reformer whose forceful and divisive personality hindered his effectiveness as an administrator. His career commenced in New South Wales as an engineer-surveyor associated with the Town Planning Association. After several years of high-profile advocacy for planning reform in his home state, he was appointed by the Western Australian government to implement the state's new town planning laws. Davidson came into conflict with local planning reformers, particularly William Bold, City of Perth Town Clerk and Harold Boas, chairman of the Metropolitan Town Planning Commission - potentially exacerbated by Davidson's alignment with the values of the "city functional" philosophy, in contrast to the city beautiful movement. Tensions arising from Davidson's implementation of new subdivision and planning laws let to him being charged with assault on one occasion, and subjected to media criticism that led to him launching two defamation actions against the Daily News.
# David Gottesman (disambiguation)

David Gottesman is an American businessman and billionaire.
David Gottesman may also refer to:
* David Samuel Gottesman (1885–1956), businessman who brought Central National-Gottesman to prominence
* David Gottesman (politician) (born 1948), member of the New Hampshire State Senate for District 12
# Americas 9s

The Americas Nines is a rugby league nines competition staged by the Canada Rugby League and was founded in 2018. The first tournament occurred on May 18, 2019 at Lamport Stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## 2019
### Men's pool

| Place | Team | Record (W-D-L) |
| | United States | 3-1-0 |
| | Canada | 2-1-1 |
| | Jamaica | 2-0-2 |
| 4 | Latin Heat | 0-0-4 |

#### Final
### Women's pool

| Team | Record (W-D-L) |
| Canada | 2-0-0 |
| Ontario | 1-0-1 |
| Jamaica | 0-0-2 |

#### Squads

The Women's squads were named on the Canada Rugby League website.
* Canada: Chelsea Brathwaite, Fedelia Omoghan, MacKenzie Fane, Megean Gosselin, Megan Pakulis, Natalie Tam, Natasha Naismith, Petra Woods, Tamisha Toussaint, Taylor Jordan, and Tiera Reynolds. Coach: Andy Ireland.
* Jamaica: Amoy Bailey, Chrystal Grove, Davine Burton, Gabriella Brown, Jasmine Hector, Kadesha Esson, Kadina McKenzie, Khadeshia Thompson, Rachel Mighty, Rose Baker, and Tamara Dixon. Coach: Clarence Brown.
* Ontario: Ben Skinner, Hailey Karroum, Jessica Cormier, Karlie-Rae Robinson, Krista Kent, Lea Milosevic, Sara Canini, Sarah Galati, Sienna Gulino, and Stephanie Hovdestad. Team Manager: Avery Akkerman.
** Note: Although only 10 players were named in the article, video of the games shows that Ontario had 11 players.
# R826 road (Ireland)

The R826 road is a regional road in south Dublin, Ireland. The road runs from the Dundrum junction of the M50 (Junction 13) as passes through or near Ballinteer, Dundrum and Balally before terminating at the junction with the R112 close to Goatstown. The route runs on mostly new road, built to facilitate the M50 and Dundrum Town Center and is 2.5 km (1.5 miles) long.

## Route

* Starts at Junction 13 of the M50 on a roundabout that links with the R113 and R133 and heads in a southerly direction. The road is known as the Balinteer Road until another roundabout 750 M further where the Ballinteer Road continues to the West while the R826 continues south as the Wyckham Way.
* The Wyckham Way section of the road has Bus lanes running each direction and again links with the Ballinteer Road at a roundabout before the fourth and final roundabout on the route where the road links up the R117 and an entrance to the Dundrum Town Center.
* A short distance later is a signalised crossroads where the road intersects the Sandyford Road (R117 heading south, local road heading north). The road also crosses the Luas Green Line just beyond the junction and there is a turn for the Balally Luas Station car park.
* At this point the road is known as Overend Way as it passes beside Airfield. There is then another signaled junction where the road meets the Upper Kilmacud Road and passes on to Birches Lane. The route terminates at a T-junction with the R112 close to Goatstown.
# R821 road (Ireland)

The R821 road is a regional road in south Dublin, Ireland. The road starts at the junction with the R115 (Willbrook Road) in Rathfarnham and passes through Nutgrove before terminating at Churchtown.

## Route

* The road starts at the T-junction with the R115 (Willbrook Road) beside the well known The Yellow House pub. The road heads in an easterly direction and is known as Grange Road.
* About 350 metres further the Grange Road turns off in a southerly direction as the R822 while the R821 continues easterly as Nutgrove Avenue.
* The route passes the shopping center and retail park in Nutgrove after a crossroad with local roads.
* The route terminates at a triangle in Churchtown where it connects with the R112 (Upper Churchtown Road) and a local road (Beaumont Avenue).

## Transport

A westbound bus lane is present along the entire route while after Nutgrove there is also a bus lane heading east until the end of the route in Churchtown. There are a number of Dublin Bus routes along the R821:
* 16
* 16A
* 17
* 75
There is an off street bike lane on the route though there are a few sections where the lane ends unexpectedly.

## Future plans

Currently there are plans to upgrade the junction with the R112 and Beaumont Avenue.
# Sultan Han (Kayseri)

Sultan Han is a historic Seljuk-era caravanserai in Turkey, located 47 km northeast of Kayseri on the road to Sivas, in an area also known as Tuzhisar. It was built between 1232 and 1237 CE by Sultan Ala ad-Din Kayqubad I.

## Description

The caravanserai covers an area of 3,900 square meters, making it the second-largest medieval caravanserai in Turkey after the other Sultan Han near Aksaray. Like other Seljuk caravanserais, it served as a stop for travelers and merchants along the major trade routes of the region, providing lodging and other basic services.
It shares a similar layout to the other Sultan Han. Its exterior has a fortified appearance and the entrance is marked by a monumental portal with rich stone-carved decoration including a vaulted canopy of muqarnas. This entrance leads to a large interior courtyard surrounded by arcades, at the middle of which is a small square stone chamber elevated on four pillars, which served as a small mosque. Opposite the entrance, at the other end of the courtyard, is another portal which leads to the "winter hall": a main vaulted nave with a central dome (marked by a conical roof on the outside), from which other vaulted chambers open on either side.
The building also contains notable examples of Seljuk stone-carved animal motifs, including drain spouts resembling lion heads and serpentine dragon motifs along the lower arches of the elevated mosque in the courtyard.
# David Moses Dyte

David Moses ben Meir Dyte (c. 1770–1830) was an English Jewish quill merchant who distinguished himself by preventing the assassination attempt on George III by James Hadfield on 15 May 1800.
Dyte was attending Colley Cibber's play She Would and She Would Not at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane when Hadfield fired a horsepistol at the King. Dyte, seated directly behind the shooter, struck the assailant and deflected the shot. It is said that Dyte asked as his sole reward the right to sell opera tickets, then a monopoly at the royal disposal. In 1802 he was appointed 'Purveyor of Pens and Quills to the Royal Household'. The incident was immortalised in the play Jew Dyte by Harold Rubinstein.
Dyte was the father of Henry Dyte, who served as Honorary Secretary to the Blind Society; and the grandfather of D. H. Dyte, Surgeon to the Jewish Board of Guardians, and Charles Dyte, a parliamentarian in the colony of Victoria.
# David Moreno (politician)

David Moreno Ramos (born 1979 or 1980) is a Spanish Vox politician. He has served on the city council in his hometown of Talavera de la Reina since 2019, being deputy mayor since 2023. He was Vox's lead candidate in the 2023 Castilian-Manchegan regional election, in which his party entered the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha.

## Biography

Moreno was born in Talavera de la Reina, Province of Toledo, as the youngest of six children. He graduated in law and business management from the Alfonso X El Sabio University in Madrid. After six years of study in the capital city, he returned home to work as a businessman.
Moreno joined Vox in 2018 and became vice president of their organisation in his native province in 2020. In April 2019, he was chosen as Vox's candidate for mayor of Talavera in July's local elections. His party entered the council with three seats. In 2023, Vox took four seats and the People's Party (PP) took nine, allowing them to form a coalition and remove the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from power; José Julián Gregorio [es] of the PP became mayor and Moreno the deputy mayor.
Moreno was chosen in December 2022 as Vox's lead candidate in the 2023 Castilian-Manchegan regional election. He ran on a platform with a focus on strengthening the rural economy and using financial incentives to combat depopulation in the remote region. Vox entered the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha with four seats, but combined with the PP's 12, fell one seat short of removing the PSOE from power.

## Personal life

As of 2022, Moreno is married and has three children. He is a fan of bullfighting and horseriding, and has served as a judge in equestrianism.
# David Pimentel (disambiguation)

David Pimentel (born 1927), Mexican weightlifter.
David Pimentel may also refer to:
* David Pimentel (scientist) (1925–2019), American professor
* David Dias Pimentel (1941–2021), Portuguese bishop
# Macroglossum arimasi

Macroglossum arimasi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from the Philippines.
# Macroglossum bifasciata

Macroglossum bifasciata is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from India.
The abdominal lateral patches are deep chrome yellow. The underside of both wings is ferruginous tawny and the hindwing upperside has a band of deep chrome.
# Queen Victoria Spring Nature Reserve

Queen Victoria Spring Nature Reserve is a protected area managed by the Department of Parks and Wildlife and is located approximately 200 km (124 mi) east of Kalgoorlie in the Great Victoria Desert in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.
The explorer Ernest Giles named the spring in September 1875 as a part of the first successful east–west crossing from South Australia to the coast of Western Australia. At the time the spring was full of water, which was a great relief to him after spending 17 days without water. In 1891, the Elder Scientific Exploring Expedition, arrived at the spring hoping to fing water but instead found it dry. The spring itself is at -30.427, 123.5744.
The park was gazetted on 21 August 1970 as a Class A nature reserve and encompasses an area of approximately 212,600 ha (525,000 acres).
The western portion of the reserve lies in the Western Australian mulga shrublands ecoregion (Murchison bioregion), and the eastern portion is in the Great Victoria Desert.
The north eastern part of the reserve is composed of sand plains and sand dunes with occasional salt pans with red-brown soils. The south west is composed of more complex soils with gently undulating plains with some outcrops of rocks, the soils are alkaline red earth underlain by limestone or with limestone nodules found just under the soil layer.
Two rare vertebrates; Southern Marsupial Mole (Notoryctes typhlops) and Mulgara (Dasycercus cristicauda) have both been collected from around the spring. Rare flora including species of Eremophila are also found within the park.
# Amphilimnidae

Amphilimnidae is a family of echinoderms belonging to the order Amphilepidida.
Genera:
* Amphilimna Verrill, 1899
* Astrosombra Thuy, Gale & Numberger-Thuy, 2019
# David Roach (athletic director)

David T. Roach (born September 1949) is a former American college athletics administrator. Roach served as athletic director at Fordham University from 2012 to 2020, as athletic director at Colgate University from 2004 to 2012, as athletic director at Brown University from 1990 to 2004, as head swimming coach at the University of Tennessee from 1986 to 1990, and as head swimming coach at Brown University from 1978 to 1986. Roach attended college at Springfield College, where he competed on the school's swimming team. Roach was named athletic director at Fordham University on September 26, 2012.
On April 3, 2020, Roach announced his retirement, effective June 30, 2020. In his spare time during retirement he is assistant coaching for the Roger Williams University Swimming Team.
# David Middleton

David Middleton may refer to:
* David Middleton (mariner) (died 1617), early English merchant of the East India Company
* David Middleton (cricketer) (born 1965), English cricketer
* Dave Middleton (1933–2007), American football wide receiver
* David Middleton Greig (1864–1936), Scottish surgeon
* David Stephen Middleton (born 1961), suspected serial killer known as The Cable Guy
* David Middleton (civil servant), New Zealand chief executive of the Earthquake Commission (1993–2010)
# Amga

Amga or AMGA may refer to:
* Amga (rural locality), a rural locality (a selo) in the Amginsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia
* Amga (river), a river in the Sakha Republic, Russia
* American Medical Group Association (AMGA)
* American Mountain Guides Association (AMGA)
* GLite-AMGA, a general purpose metadata catalogue
* Armenian Media Group of America, also known as “AMGA” or “amga”, Armenian-American TV channel organization, founded in 1999
# Magnolia thailandica

Magnolia thailandica is a plant species in the Kmeria section of the genus Magnolia found in Thailand.
(+)-Syringaresinol, a lignan, can be found in M. thailandica.
# Maes Manor

Maes Manor is a country house near Blackwood, Caerphilly, Wales. It dates mainly from the early 20th century and is notable for its gardens, designed by Thomas Mawson. Now a hotel, Maes Manor is a Grade II listed building and its gardens and grounds are listed on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

## History

The house, initially called Maesruddud, was built for Captain Edmund Williams, a local colliery owner and Sheriff of Monmouthshire between the early 1890s and around 1900. His architect was Edward Prioleau Warren, who studied under George Frederick Bodley. Warren worked on an earlier house which had stood since the 18th century. In 1907 a major expansion was undertaken by Williams' heir, Edmund William Tom Llewelyn Brewer-Williams, who again engaged Warren to enlarge the house and employed Thomas Mawson to lay out an important garden. Mawson's comment on the gardens, "a jewel stuck into a lump of lead", reflected the garden's situation within the industrial Valleys landscape from which the Williams' wealth derived.
The Williams family left Maes in the 1930s and it subsequently served as a hospital and then a children's home. It now operates as a hotel, having had multiple owners throughout the 21st century.

## Architecture and description

Maes Manor is a Grade II listed building, and its gardens and grounds are listed, also at Grade II, on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
Mawson's garden is highly structural and contains a number of buildings to his designs. Many are themselves listed, all at Grade II, including: the North and South Lodges; the gates to the estate; the kitchen garden; the Upper and Lower terraces; and the coach house.
# Rabiner

Rabiner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Igor Rabiner (born 1973), Russian journalist
* Lawrence Rabiner (born 1943), American electrical engineer
# R2Y

R2Y may refer to:
* Yokosuka R2Y
* Consolidated R2Y
# Quercus acutifolia

Quercus acutifolia, many synonyms including Quercus conspersa, is a species of oak tree. It is native to central and southern Mexico and northern Central America, from Nayarit south as far as Belize and Guatemala.
It is placed in Quercus section Lobatae.
It is a deciduous tree growing up to 12 metres (39 feet) tall with a trunk as much as 30 centimetres (12 inches) in diameter. The leaves are stiff and leathery, rigid, narrowly elliptical, up to 16 cm long, dark green on the top and lighter green underneath, with 8–14 bristly teeth on each side. It retains its leaves until winter and can withstand about -10 °C.
# Summer of Champions

The Summer of Champions is an annual set of pre-season fixtures normally between German football clubs and other European football clubs.
Although trophies can be awarded to the winner of certain matches (example: Chevrolet Cup for Hannover 96 vs. Manchester United) there is no tournament winner. All matches are friendlies and the only thing to link them is that they are organised by the same company.

## History

The Summer of Champions was founded in 2010, by Sportfive's subsidiary, "The Sports Promoters". The 2010 edition featured 5 German clubs (1.FC Kaiserslautern, Hannover 96, Eintracht Frankfurt, Hamburger SV, and Borussia Dortmund), 3 English clubs (Liverpool F.C., Chelsea FC, and Manchester City), and 1 Spanish club (Valencia CF). The 2011 edition featured a match which didn't include a German side, but was played in Bochum, Germany. The 2012 edition featured a match which didn't include any German side, and was played outside Germany. Also, since 2012 it was hosted the Summer of Champions' Cup in Bucharest, Romania.

## Year-by-Year
### Summer of Champions

* 2010 • 2011 • 2012

### Summer of Champions' Cups

* 2012 • 2013

## Participants

| Club | Years |
| Hannover 96 | 2010, 2011, 2012 |
| Hamburger SV | 2010, 2011, 2012 |
| Valencia CF | 2010, 2011, 2012 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 2010, 2012 |
| Hertha BSC | 2011, 2012 |
| Aston Villa | 2012 |
| Norwich City | 2012 |
| FC Dinamo Bucuresti | 2012 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | 2012 |
| Sevilla FC | 2012 |
| Manchester United | 2012 |
| Juventus | 2012 |
| Dynamo Dresden | 2012 |
| SV Werder Bremen | 2012 |
| Eintracht Braunschweig | 2012 |
| West Ham United | 2012 |
| FC Barcelona | 2012 |
| Ajax Amsterdam | 2011 |
| Internazionale | 2011 |
| Galatasaray S.K. | 2011 |
| Lyon | 2011 |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | 2011 |
| Real Madrid | 2011 |
| VfL Wolfsburg | 2011 |
| Villarreal CF | 2011 |
| Chelsea FC | 2010 |
| Borussia Dortmund | 2010 |
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 2010 |
| Liverpool F.C. | 2010 |
| Manchester City | 2010 |
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