OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Munger (artist)

George Munger (1781–1825) was an early 19th-century American painter and engraver best known for watercolors of the White House and the U.S. Capitol after their burning by British troops in the War of 1812.

## Biography

George Munger was born Feb. 17, 1781, in Guilford, Connecticut, the son of Josiah Munger, a farmer. He became an engraver and painter; he was also a teacher at times. According to one source a bad attack of smallpox led him to give up painting for about a decade between roughly 1804 and 1814. He married Parnel Kelsey in 1802, and three of their children—George Nicholas Munger, Caroline Munger Washburn, and Clarissa Munger Badger—all became artists themselves. A distant cousin of his by another line of descent from Josiah Munger was the late 19th century American landscape painter Gilbert Munger.
Munger specialized in portraits and miniatures, although his most famous paintings today are a pair of landscapes. His watercolor entitled The President's House was painted following the fire of August 24, 1814, set by British troops during their invasion of Washington, D.C. in the War of 1812. The painting shows the burned shell of the White House from a distance, starkly emphasizing its ruin and isolation in the surrounding landscape of sparse trees. The view is from a public common to the northeast of the White House. A curious detail in the painting is an S-shaped curve on the rooftop that at first glance appears to be a stray hair caught on the paper. An explanation for this is offered by historian William Kloss writing for the White House Historical Association:
    It is most readily interpreted as part of a lightning protection system. Not a lightning rod, given its length, but rather part of the metallic conductor that encircled the roof, now torn from its mooring.
Munger's watercolor of the then-unfinished U.S. Capitol building, painted around the same time, shows fire and smoke damage done to both the Senate and House of Representatives wings by the British attempt to burn the building down. Clearly visible as well is the partial destruction of the central rotunda, with its facade and roof gone.
The President's House is now in the collection of the White House, while the painting of the U.S. Capitol is in the Library of Congress.
# Larry Verne

Larry Vern Erickson (February 8, 1936 – October 8, 2013) was an American novelty song vocalist.

## Biography

Verne recorded two U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart hit singles in 1960, "Mister Livingston" (No. 75) and "Mr. Custer" (No. 1, and No. 9 R&B). "Mr. Custer" was written by Fred Darian, Al De Lory, and Joe Van Winkle. The record sold over one million copies, earning a gold disc. In the UK, "Mr. Custer" was successfully covered by Charlie Drake. "Mr. Custer" was featured on an album of novelty songs recorded by Verne called Mister Larry Verne, which was released that same year.
After growing tired of the music industry, Verne quit to become a successful builder of Hollywood film sets, which he did for 35 years before retiring.

## Death

Verne died on October 8, 2013, of heart failure in Sylmar, California, at the age of 77. He had long suffered from Alzheimer's disease and had suffered three strokes.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Record Label | B-side | Album |
| Year | Title | US Pop | US R&B | Record Label | B-side | Album |
| 1960 | "Mr. Custer" | 1 | 9 | Era | "Okeefenokee Two Step" | Mister Larry Verne |
| 1960 | "Mister Livingston" | 75 | — | Era | "Roller Coaster" | Mister Larry Verne |
| 1961 | "Abdul's Party" | 113 | — | Era | "Tubby Tilly" | |
| 1961 | "Charlie at the Bat" | — | — | Era | "Pow, Right in the Kisser" | |
| 1961 | "The Speck" | — | — | Era | "Beatnick" | |
| 1962 | "I'm a Brave Little Soldier" | — | — | Era | "Hoo-Ha" | |
| 1962 | "The Coward That Won the West" | — | — | Era | "The Porcupine Patrol" | |
| 1964 | "Return of Mr. Custer" | — | — | Era | "Running Through the Forrest" | |
# Leuna

Leuna is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, eastern Germany, south of Merseburg and Halle, on the river Saale.
The town is known for the Leunawerke, at 13 km$^2$ one of the biggest chemical industrial complexes in Germany, where a very wide range of chemicals and plastics is produced.
In 1960, Leuna's population was nearly 10,000, but after reunification high unemployment rates and poor living conditions, including pollution from nearby industries, caused significant outward migration. Before the 31 December 2009 incorporation of ten neighbouring municipalities, its population had declined to 6,670.

## Geography

The town Leuna consists of Leuna proper and the following 10 Ortschaften or municipal divisions:
* Friedensdorf
* Günthersdorf
* Horburg-Maßlau
* Kötschlitz
* Kötzschau
* Kreypau
* Rodden
* Spergau
* Zöschen
* Zweimen

## Economy

Leuna's industrial site stretches over 13 km², making it one of the largest chemical industry sites in Germany in terms of geographical area. At the beginning of the 21st century, a wide range of chemical products and plastics are made there. A pilot plant to produce isobutylene from vegetal stock is being built by the French company Global Bioenergies and should start during 2016.

## Notable people

* Christian August Crusius (1715–1775), philosopher and evangelical theologian
* Wolfram Adolphi (born 1951), journalist and political scientist
# Glenea wallacei

Glenea wallacei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1897. It is known from Borneo.
# Emil Adelkhanov

Emil Adelkhanov (born Emmanuil Steinberg, 11 August 1945, Vorkuta – 27 June 2016, Tbilisi) was a Georgian human rights activist, and a representative of Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch in Georgia.

## Biography

Emil Adelkhanov was born in Vorkutlag in a family of political prisoners. His father was Naum Steinberg (1914–1969), a Ukrainian linguist and Esperanto specialist. His mother was Arfenik Adelkhanova (1905–1950), an Armenian genocide survivor, whose family managed to flee from the Ottoman Empire in 1915 and settle in Tbilisi, and who later was involved in local politics. He was raised first by his grandfather, Shimon Steinberg, and after 1955 by his maternal aunt, Dekhtsanik Adelkhanova, who adopted two of her nephews and changed their names.
In 1969, Adelkhanov graduated from the philological faculty of Tbilisi State University, and started to work as an English translator. In the early 1970s he became a distributor of Samizdat in Tbilisi, including the works by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Nadezhda Mandelstam. Throughout 1970s and 1980s he was collecting data and writing articles for the Chronicle of Current Events, covering Transcaucasia. He played an active role in the struggle for the human rights of Meskhetian Turks and other ethnic minorities in Georgia. From 1992 until the end of his life, he worked at the newly founded Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development.
# Hockey in the United Kingdom

Hockey in the United Kingdom may refer to:
* Field hockey in Great Britain
* Ice hockey in the United Kingdom
* Inline hockey in the United Kingdom
* Underwater hockey in Great Britain
# Yazmin Aziz

Yazmin Aldwin Abdul Aziz (born 10 September 2001) is a Filipino-Malaysian singer-songwriter.

## Education

Yazmin Aziz studied Speech and Drama at the Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre. While a student she performed in a musical theater production. She speaks English, Tagalog, and Bahasa Malaysia. She completed her Diploma in Communication in May, 2021 and is currently studying Bachelor of Communication (Media Studies) (Hons) at HELP University.
Her early success in a talent competition lead to her pursuit of guitar and vocal performance. She has since ranked within the top three in several, including a Silver in vocal performance at the 2020 Virtual World Championship of Performing Arts, a Silver and Industry Awardee in vocal performance at the 2017 World Championship of Performing Arts in Long Beach, California, the 2019 Karaoke World Championship in Tokyo, Global Pinoy Idol, and Hurr.tv's Bakat Ohsem Malaysia.

## Music career

Yazmin Aziz's first single Lihatlah was co-written with Vince Chong. She worked with M. Zukilfli on the lyrics, which she both sings and raps. The song was picked up by Warner Music for distribution.
Yazmin has had notable performances in Philippines and Malaysia including appearing on the national broadcast show ASAP Chillout singing music she wrote, along with the beatbox performance of Michael Pacquiao and has also charted nationally with her single Cold Rainy Days and Soul Connection on the Hitz Met10. Her other single “Paradise”, a collaboration with Filipino-American artist, Bobby Skyz, also charted on Rakita.
Yazmin was also Hitz Artist of the Month: Homegrown for the month of November 2020.
Yazmin has collaborated with Filipino-American artists JayR and Kris Lawrence, as well as Libyan producer Debani.
Inspired by the pandemic, Yazmin released her latest song, Soul Connection
Yazmin was also a contestant on TV3 (Malaysian TV channel)'s Lagu Cinta Kita Season 2, a reality TV duet competition.
Yazmin’s most recent song releases are produced and composed by Malaysia’s award-winning composer, Sharon Paul. These include “Bosan” and “Crush” which are both featured on TV3’s drama, Cinta Amnesia. Yazmin is also the singer of “Kita Rockstar”, the official theme song for Mobile Legends Professional League 2022.
Yazmin is currently a contestant competing on Astro’s Big Stage Season 4, a reality TV singing competition.

## Works

* Kita Rockstar, 2022
* Crush, 2021
* Bosan, 2021
* Ruling Game, 2020
* Soul Connection, 2020
* Cold Rainy Days, 2020
* Heart & Soul, 2020
* Lihatlah, 2018
* Pencuri Hati, 2022

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Bunga dan Kayu | Pretty | First appearance |
# Astylopsis arcuata

Astylopsis arcuata is a species of longhorn beetle of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1878.
# George Munger

George Munger may refer to:
* George Munger (American football) (1909–1994), American football player and coach
* George Munger (artist) (1781–1825), American engraver known for portraits and miniatures
* George Munger (soldier), soldier in the American Civil War
* George G. Munger (1828–1895), American lawyer and politician from New York
* George "Red" Munger (1918–1996), American baseball player
# Robert Swift (disambiguation)

Robert Swift (born 1985) is an American basketball player.
Robert Swift may also refer to:
* Bob Swift (Robert Virgil Swift, 1915–1966), American baseball catcher, coach, manager and scout
* Bob Swift (Canadian football) (born 1943), American offensive lineman in the Canadian Football League
* Rob Swift (born 1972), American hip-hop DJ and turntablist
# Smash the House

Smash the House is a record label founded in 2010 by Belgian electronic music DJ and record producer duo Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike. It is the home to many artists such as Bassjackers, Wolfpack and Ummet Ozcan.
Smash The House was distributed by Spinnin' Records from 2011 to 2013. Since 2013 until 2017, the label was distributed by Armada Music.

## Sublabels

* Generation Smash.
* Smash Deep.
* Smash Classics.
* Green Room. run by Like Mike
* House Of House. run by Dimitri Vegas
* Alteza. run by Vini Vici

## Artists

* Atika Patum
* Bassjackers
* Basto
* Blasterjaxx
* Boostedkids
* Chuckie
* D'Angello & Francis
* Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike
* Felguk
* Futuristic Polar Bears
* Hardwell
* Kshmr
* MATTN
* Nervo
* Nicky Romero
* Quintino
* Regi
* Reggio
* Sandro Silva
* Steve Aoki
* Sidney Samson
* Sylver
* Thomas Newson
* Timmy Trumpet
* Tony Junior
* twoloud
* Ummet Ozcan
* Vini Vici
* W&W
* Wolfpack
* Yves V
* Jean Marie
# Mark Kelman

Mark Kelman (born August 20, 1951) is jurist and vice dean of Stanford Law School. As a prominent legal scholar, he has applied social science methodologies, including economics and psychology, to the study of law. He is one of the most cited law professors. He is regarded as one of the co-founders of the critical legal studies movement and authored "A Guide to Critical Legal Studies." He is widely known for his influential 1978 critique of the Coase theorem, a core part of law and economics.
He graduated from Harvard College and Harvard Law School.

## Narrative

Being a published novelist, Kelman is well aware of the role of narrative in forming a sense of personal identity - as also of the way narratives may be incriminating or exculpatory, depending on the time frame used.
Thus, for example, when viewed in a long enough time-frame, a criminal act which appears at first sight the result of individual responsibility may, Kelman suggests, be instead the deterministic result of socio-economic conditions.

## Rational rhetoricism

Kelman argues that much in the law involves providing rational interpretative constructs that surround a non-rational core – what he terms 'rational rhetoricism' with the result that, in his words, "It is illuminating and disquieting to see that we are nonrationally constructing the legal world over and over again....".
Stanley Fish has proposed in rebuttal that such rhetorical constructs are in fact a necessary aspect of the human condition, and thus an inevitable facet of the legal world as well.
# Hockey in Greece

Field hockey and ice hockey are not popular sports in Greece. Until recently, an organized championship did not exist and only amateur tournaments were organised by few fans of the sport. The establishment of hockey federations is relatively recent as well as the organisation of Panhellenic championships. However, a form of this game was played by ancient Greeks. A marble relief of 510 B.C., on display at the Archaeological Museum of Athens, depicts athletes that play a sport like hockey. In addition, the 2nd-century BC writer Plutarch (or Pseudo-Plutarch) refers to a sport like hockey with the name Keretizein (Κερητίζειν).

## Field hockey

The first appearance of field hockey in Greece dates to the interwar period. It was introduced in the country by Panathinaikos A.O. in the early 20th century, but a national championship was organized much later. At the first post-World War II years the sport was played only in Anavryta Schools in Kifissia. Many years later, in 1994, the Greek Field Hockey Federation was founded and just after the Greek championship was held with the presence of six clubs. The first champion was the club AOH Hymettus from Anavryta Schools. The next years the hockey clubs increase. In 1998, the indoor hockey championship started. Because of the 2004 Athens Olympics a field hockey venue was created in Hellinikon Olympic Complex, the Hellinikon Olympic Hockey Centre. After the Olympics interest about the sport remained low, so in 2014 the Greek Field Hockey Federation was abolished, a move associated with a scandal related with the conducting of fake youth championships so that the athletes would gain bonus for the university entry exams.

## Ice hockey

Greek ice hockey clubs were found in North America since 1920. In Greece itself the sport began in 1984 by players that had come from abroad. At first, there were only five clubs, Iptamenoi Pagodromoi, Aris Thessaloniki, Avantes Chalkis, Tarandus Moschato and PAS Piraeus. In 1986 the Greek Federation of Ice Sports was founded. The federation regulates ice hockey as well as ice skating and curling. Soon the first official championship was held in the Peace and Friendship Stadium, in 1989. The Peace and Friendship Stadium was the first big stadium with an ice rink in Greece. The Greece national team was formed in 1992. Despite the initial growth of the sport financial problems led to temporary stopping of ice hockey action. The championship stopped from 1994 to 1999 and the national team confronted great difficulties. Another championship was held in 2000 and the next was held in 2008. A continuing problem for the growth of the sport is the insufficiency of ice rinks. Today few permanent ice rinks operate in Athens and Thessaloniki.
# El juicio de los padres

El juicio de los padres, is a Mexican telenovela that aired on Canal 4, Telesistema Mexicano in 1960.

## Plot

The story of a very sympathetic marquis who forces his daughter to marry a noble and renowned man, but she is in love with a poor man.

## Cast

* José Gálvez (es:José Manuel Gálvez Velandia)
* Virginia Manzano
* Freddy Fernández "El Pichi"
* Silvia Suárez
* Luis Bayardo
* Dacia González
* Angel Garasa
# Mardanpur, Hilauli

Mardanpur is a village in Hilauli block of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 1,668, in 276 households, and it has 2 primary schools and 2 medical practitioners.
The 1961 census recorded Mardanpur as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 668 (353 male and 325 female), in 130 households and 116 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 823 acres.
# Quasimellana

Quasimellana is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae with a distribution in South America and southern North America.

## Taxonomy

Within family Hesperiidae, Quasimellana is placed in tribe Hesperiini.
The genus was erected in 1994 by John Burns, containing at the time of description three species groups and twenty-four species, five of which (Quasimellana andersoni, Q. antipazina, Q. imperfida, Q. mielkei and Q. siblinga) were first described in the same publication. The remaining nineteen species were previously described in different genera. Quasimellana mexicana, originally described as Atrytone mexicana, is the designated type species of the genus.

## Distribution

Distribution of the genus is from northern Argentina to the southern United States. Fourteen species are known to occur in North America.

## Appearance

Male wingspan ranges from 11.4 to 17.9 mm, with most species averaging between 14 and 16 mm. Females are on average larger than males of the same species. The eulogius group, with exception of Q. mulleri, shows strong sexual dimorphism, while such dimorphism is highly variable from species to species within the sethos and nicomedes groups. The dorsal side of males of group eulogius is always yellow-orange with brown-black and dark venation.

## Species

The following species were assigned to Quasimellana by John Burns in 1994, with taxonomical changes since being referenced separately:

### Species group eulogius

Predominantly North American in distribution, with a full range from the southern US to Brazil and Paraguay.
* Quasimellana mexicana (E. Bell, 1942)
* Quasimellana eulogius (Plötz, 1882)
* Quasimellana siblinga Burns, 1994
* Quasimellana balsa (E. Bell, 1942)
* Quasimellana mulleri (E. Bell, 1942)

### Species group sethos

Equal distribution in North and South America, with a range from Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia.
* Quasimellana aurora (E. Bell, 1942)
* Quasimellana nayana (E. Bell, 1941)
* Quasimellana noka(Evans, [1955])
* Quasimellana pazina (Evans, [1955])
* Quasimellana antipazina Burns, 1994
* Quasimellana sista (Evans, [1955])
* Quasimellana andersoni Burns, 1994
* Quasimellana sethos (Mabille, 1889)
* Quasimellana myron (Godman, 1900)
* Quasimellana verba (Evans, [1955]) - now Quasimellana servilius (Möschler, 1883)
* Quasimellana inconspicua (Hayward, 1950)
* Quasimellana angra (Evans, [1955])

### Species group nicomedes

Distribution largely South American, with a full range from Mexico to Argentina.
* Quasimellana amicus (E. Bell, 1942)
* Quasimellana fieldi (E. Bell, 1942)
* Quasimellana nicomedes (Mabille, 1883)
* Quasimellana imperfida Burns, 1994
* Quasimellana mielkei Burns, 1994
* Quasimellana meridiani (Hayward, 1934)
* Quasimellana pandora (Hayward, 1940)
# Fiona Pitt-Kethley

Fiona Pitt-Kethley (born 21 November 1954) is a British poet, novelist, travel writer and journalist, who is the author of more than 20 books of both poetry and prose. She lived for many years in Hastings, East Sussex, and moved to Spain in 2002 with her husband James Plaskett and their son, Alexander.
Her collection of poetry Sky Ray Lolly was published in 1986. She has been described as a poet in "the new tradition of British sexiness in verse that Ewart helped to inaugurate".
Pitt-Kethley has also worked as a freelance journalist and has written for The Daily Telegraph, The Independent, The Guardian, The Times, The Big Issue and others.
# Haavisto (village)

Haavisto is a village in the town of Karkkila, Finland. Village is located along regional road 133 (Mt 133) between Karkkila and Vihti. To the south there is a connecting road to Olkkala and Vihti's church village and to the north there is a road to Läyliäinen. Buses run through Haavisto a few times a day, mainly along regional road 132 (Mt 132), via Vihtijärvi and Klaukkala to Helsinki.
60°31′15″N 24°20′45″E﻿ / ﻿60.52083°N 24.34583°E﻿ / 60.52083; 24.34583
* This Southern Finland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Francesco di Paola Cassetta

Francesco di Paola Cassetta (12 August 1841 – 23 March 1919) was an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of the Council from 1914 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1899.

## Biography

Cassetta was born in Rome, and received the Sacrament of Confirmation on 1 September 1848. He studied at the Pontifical Roman Seminary, where he obtained his doctorates in theology (10 September 1863) and in canon and civil law (24 August 1866). Cassetta was ordained to the priesthood on 10 June 1865, and later raised to the rank of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness.
He was made referendary prelate of the Apostolic Signatura on 23 June 1878, auditor of the Vicar General of Rome on 3 April 1884, and later counselor of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith and of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office. He became a canon of the chapter of the Liberian Basilica on 23 November 1884.
On 2 December 1884, Cassetta was appointed Titular Bishop of Amathus in Palaestina by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 21 December, from Cardinal Lucido Parocchi, with Archbishop Pierre Dufal, CSC, and Bishop Guillaume-Marie Sourrieu serving as co-consecrators, in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi. Cassetta was later named Privy Almoner of His Holiness on 20 September 1887, and Titular Archbishop of Nicomedia on 25 November 1887. After becoming a canon of the chapter of St. Peter’s Basilica on 17 July 1889, he served as Vice-Gerent of Rome from 12 November 1895 to 19 June 1899. On 29 November 1895, Cassetta was appointed Titular Patriarch of Antioch.
Pope Leo created him Cardinal-Priest of San Crisogono in the consistory of 19 June 1899. He was given the titular church of Ss. Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia in commendam on 28 April 1901. Cardinal Cassetta served as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 9 June 1902 to 22 June 1903, and he was one of the cardinal electors in the 1903 papal conclave, which selected Pope Pius X. He opted to become Cardinal Bishop of Sabina and perpetual abbot of Farfa on 27 March 1905, and was made Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Studies on 3 June 1911. On the following 27 November, he was transferred to the suburbicarian see of Frascati. Pope Pius X appointed him Archivist of the Holy Roman Church on 3 January 1914. He held these ploasts until his resignation in 1917. Before participating in the conclave of 1914, Cassetta was named Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of the Council on 10 February of that same year. He then served as Apostolic Visitor to the Hospice of the Catechumens, and Commissioner for the apostolic visitation of the Italian dioceses.
Cardinal Cassetta died in Rome, at the age of 77. He is buried in the chapel of Pontifical Urbanian Athenaeum in the Campo Verano cemetery. He was popularly known and liked for having devoted the majority of his private wealth to charitable works in Rome. He was a close friend of the Pacelli family, including Eugenio Pacelli, who would go on to become Pope Pius XII after Cardinal Cassetta's death.