OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashanti Medal

The Ashanti Medal was sanctioned in October 1901 and was the first campaign medal authorised by Edward VII. This medal was created for those troops engaged in the Third Ashanti Expedition, also known as the War of the Golden Stool. This expedition lasted from March – December 1900, with the final outcome that the Ashanti maintained its de facto independence. Ashanti was made a Protectorate of the British Empire, but they ruled themselves with little reference to the colonial power.

## Description

The medal, designed by George William de Saulles, was circular and 36 millimetres (1.4 in) in diameter, with the following design:
Obverse: The bust of King Edward VII in Field Marshal's uniform facing left with the inscription 'EDWARDVS VII REX IMPERATOR'.
Reverse: The British lion standing on a rocky cliff facing a rising sun with, below, a native shield and crossed spears with a scroll bearing the inscription 'ASHANTI'.
Metal: Awarded in silver to combatants and in bronze for native carriers.
Ribbon: Green, 33 millimetres (1.3 in) wide, with three 5 millimetres (0.20 in) black stripes, one at each edge and one in the centre.
Naming: The rim of the medal was impressed with the recipient's name and unit in small square capitals. Officers' medals often had details engraved in script.

## Clasp

The clasp 'KUMASSI' was awarded to the forces besieged within Kumassi between 31 March and 15 July 1900 and to members of the two relieving columns, under Colonel James Willcocks and Colonel A.P. Burroughs respectively.

## Numbers awarded

About 4,400 silver and at least 900 bronze medals were awarded.
While no British Army units took part in the campaign, 183 European officers and 80 European NCOs seconded to local forces received the silver medal, as well as 131 European civilians, mainly local administrators and doctors. Some 4,000 locally recruited troops and constabulary received the medal in silver.
About 900 carriers qualified for the medal in bronze. In addition, numerous local levies were employed who may also have received the bronze medal.
# YS MegaBasic

YS MegaBasic is a BASIC programming language interpreter for the 1982 Sinclair Research ZX Spectrum microcomputer, written by Mike Leaman. The interpreter was available by mail-order from Your Spectrum magazine, hence the name "YS MegaBasic".
When loaded it left the user 22K of usable memory. YS MegaBasic allowed keywords to be spelled out letter-for-letter, which was quicker if the user had fitted a full-size full-travel keyboard to their machine, a very popular modification for serious users. This also removed the necessity for memorising the sometimes arcane key combinations necessary to enter less-commonly-used Sinclair BASIC keywords. It also featured three different font sizes, user definable keys, copy-and-paste, a Sinclair QL-like windowing system, sprites and sound effects.
New commands added by YS MegaBasic:
| AUTO | Causes the computer to automatically produce line numbers |
| BACKUP | Copies tape files |
| CHANGE | Manipulates the attributes file |
| CLW | Clears the current window on-screen |
| CURRENT | Changes the window used for screen output |
| DELETE | Erases a block of program lines |
| DOWN | Prints a string down the screen |
| EDIT | Displays a program line for editing |
| EXAMINE | Displays headers of tape files |
| FADE | Produces special effects on-screen |
| FONT | Selects the character set used for printing |
| FX | Handles miscellaneous functions |
| INVERT | Changes INK to PAPER and vice versa |
| KEY | Creates user-defined keys |
| MODE | Changes the current character size |
| MON | Jumps to front panel |
| PAN | Scrolls a window to the left or right, pixel by pixel |
| PLAY | Produces complex sound effects |
| RESTART | Equivalent to ON ERROR GO TO |
| SPEED | Used in conjunction with TRON to reduce the speed of program execution |
| SWAP | Swaps one attribute for another |
| TROFF | Turns 'trace' mechanism off |
| TRON | Turns 'trace' mechanism on |
| VDU | Equivalent to PRINT CHR$ |
| WINDOW | Defines the size and location of the current window on-screen |

## Releases

* YSMegaBasic V1.0 - 1984
* YSMegaBasic V1.1 - 1984
* YSMegaBasic V1.1 Sprite Designer - 1984
* YSMegaBasic V3.0 - 1985
* YSMegaBasic V4.0 - 1985
# Yanagawa Domain (Mutsu)

Yanagawa Domain (梁川藩, Yanagawa-han) was an intermittent and short-lived feudal domain in Edo period Japan, located in Mutsu Province, in Yanagawa, now the city of Date, Fukushima Prefecture.

## History

The domain was created in Tenna 3 (1683), with Matsudaira Yoshimasa, third son of Tokugawa Mitsutomo, its first daimyō. After third lord Matsudaira Yoshizane died in 1727 without heir, the domain briefly lapsed, but four months later was renewed under Matsudaira Michiharu, seventh son of Tokugawa Tsunanari, before being abolished the following year, the territory reverting to the bakufu. Eighty years later, in 1807, Matsumae Akihiro was transferred from Ezo-chi to the recreated domain, where the clan was based until his return to Matsumae in 1821, at which point the domain was once again abolished, this time for good, the territory reverting once more to the bakufu.

## List of daimyō

* Matsudaira clan 1683–1728
| # | Name | Tenure | kokudaka |
| 1 | Matsudaira Yoshimasa (松平義昌) | 1683– | 30,000 koku |
| 2 | Matsudaira Yoshikata (松平義方) | | 30,000 koku |
| 3 | Matsudaira Yoshizane (松平義真) | –1727 | 30,000 koku |
| 4 | Matsudaira Michiharu (松平通春) | 1727–1728 | 30,000 koku |
* Matsumae clan 1807–1821
| # | Name | Tenure | Courtesy title | Court Rank | kokudaka |
| 1 | Matsumae Akihiro (松前章広) | 1807–1821 | | | 9,000 koku |
# Asa River (Japan)

Asa River (浅川, Asa-kawa) is a tributary of the Tama River in Tokyo, Japan. It is 30.15 km long, flowing from mountains in Hachiōji to the Tama in the city of Hino.
# Mar Maroon

Mar Maroon is the 4th full-length album by rock band 12012, released on March 11, 2009.

## Track listing

* The World
* DNA
* As
* スマイルアゲイン (Smile Again)
* Merry Go World
* Psycho Virus
* 逢いたいから.... (Aitai Kara...)
* SYSTEM [0] DOWN
* 太陽 (Taiyō)
* Generation
* I Deal
* Hallelujah -Album Ver.-
* 願い (Negai)
# Maori Boy

"Maori Boy" is a song by New Zealand retro Māori group JGeek and the Geeks.

## Chart performance

The song debuted on the RIANZ charts at number 38 where it stayed for 3 weeks. It then rose 5 spots to number 33

## Music video

The music video for "Maori Boy" was put on to YouTube 5 days prior to its official release on Select Live. It received 50,000 views in that time and Soulja Boy made a tweet about the video. The music video has 2,234,964 views as of March 11, 2022 and shows JGeek and The Geeks "geeking" in Auckland City.
# Edwin Stoughton

Edwin Stoughton may refer to:
* Edwin H. Stoughton (1838–1868), American Civil War general and lawyer
* Edwin W. Stoughton (1818–1882), American lawyer and ambassador
# Edwin Styles

Edwin Styles (13 January 1899 – 20 December 1960) was a British stage comedian, pantomime actor, radio and TV performer and film actor.

## Partial filmography

* Hell Below (1933) - Herbert Standish - Flight Comdr.
* On the Air (1934) - Edwin Styles
* Road House (1934) - Archie Hamble
* Patricia Gets Her Man (1937) - Brian Maxwell
* The Five Pound Man (1937) - Richard Fordyce
* Adam and Evelyne (1949) - Bill Murray
* The Lady with a Lamp (1951) - Mr. Nightingale
* Derby Day (1952) - Sir George Forbes
* Penny Princess (1952) - Chancellor - Cobbler
* Top Secret (1952) - Barworth Superintendent
* The Accused (1953) - Solicitor
* The Weak and the Wicked (1954) - Seymour
* For Better, for Worse (1954) - Anne's Boss
* Isn't Life Wonderful! (1954) - Bamboula
* The Dam Busters (1955) - Observer At Trials
* Up in the World (1956) - Conjuror
* The Full Treatment (1960) - Doctor Roberts
* Out of the Shadow (1961) - (final film role)
# March 1995 Ulster Unionist Party leadership election

The March 1995 Ulster Unionist Party leadership election occurred at the Annual General Meeting of the Ulster Unionist Council on 18 March 1995. The UUP has had a leadership election every March since at least 1973, and this is one of the few occasions when it has been contested. James Molyneaux was re-elected as Leader with 86% of the votes.

## Candidates

* James H. Molyneaux MP, incumbent leader since 1979
* Lee Reynolds, a 21-year-old student from Coleraine, member of the Young Unionists.
It was widely speculated that Ulster Unionist MP David Trimble was one of those behind Reynolds's candidature, although Trimble, his aides and Reynolds' supporters all denied this at the time and subsequently.

## Results

| Candidate | Total | Total | Total |
| Candidate | Votes | Votes | % |
| James Molyneaux Y | 521 | | 84.2 |
| Lee Reynolds | 88 | | 14.2 |
| Spoilt ballots | 10 | | 1.6 |
| Total | 619 | 619 | 100 |
Whilst Molyneaux won by a massive margin, the number of delegates who did not vote for him was seen as a substantial number. Two days later independent North Down MP, Sir James Kilfedder died in London and that the subsequent by-election was not won by the UUP was seen as further evidence of Molyneaux's failings as leader after 15 years. Molyneaux resigned on 28 August and was replaced in September. Reynolds was later co-opted onto Belfast City Council as a member of the DUP and served as the DUP’s director of policy and as a special advisor to First Minister Arlene Foster.
# Ye Ethiopia Lijoch TV

Ye Ethiopia Lijoch TV (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ልጆች ቲቪ) is an Ethiopian children's channel headquartered in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Owned by Ethiopia Lijoch P.L.C., it was launched in April 2019. The channel broadcasts programming mainly in Amharic with some programming in English.

## History

Founded in April 2019 by seven professionals hailing from journalism, the arts, information technology, mass communication, education and other social science fields, the first television station dedicated to children's programming was established with 30 million birr (1 million dollars) in investment. The station commenced operations on International Day of the African Child, a celebration initiated by the then Organization of African Unity in 1991.
# Ascending pharyngeal artery

The ascending pharyngeal artery is an artery of the neck that supplies the pharynx.
Its named branches are the inferior tympanic artery, pharyngeal artery, and posterior meningeal artery. inferior tympanic artery, and the meningeal branches (including the posterior meningeal artery).

## Anatomy

The ascending pharyngeal artery is a long and slender vessel.
It is deeply seated in the neck, beneath the other branches of the external carotid and under the stylopharyngeus muscle. It lies just superior to the bifurcation of the common carotid arteries.

### Origin

It is the first (and smallest) branch of (the proximal part of) the external carotid artery. It arises from the medial (deep) surface of the vessel.

### Course and relations

The artery ascends vertically in between the internal carotid artery and the pharynx to reach the base of the skull.
The artery is crossed by the styloglossus muscle and stylopharyngeus muscle. The longus capitis muscle is situated posterior to the artery.

### Branches

The artery most typically bifurcates into embryologically distinct pharyngeal and neuromeningeal trunks.
The pharyngeal trunk usually consists of several branches which supply the middle and inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeus, ramifying in their substance and in the mucous membranes lining them. These branches are in hemodynamic equilibrium with contributors from the internal maxillary artery. The neuromeningeal trunk classically consists of jugular and hypoglossal divisions, which enter the jugular and hypoglossal foramina to supply regional meningeal and neural structures, being in equilibrium with branches of the vertebral, occipital, posterior meningeal, middle meningeal, and internal carotid arteries (via its caroticotympanic branch, meningohypophyseal, and inferolateral trunks). Also present is the inferior tympanic branch, which ascends towards the middle ear cavity; it is involved in internal carotid artery reconstitution via the "aberrant carotid artery" variant. The muscular branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery is in equilibrium with the odontoid arcade from the vertebral artery.
It typically has two branches: the inferior tympanic artery, and the posterior meningeal artery.

### Anastomoses

The artery forms anastomoses with the palatin branch of facial artery, and ascending cervical arch of inferior thyroid artery.

### Development

The artery develops from the proximal part of the embryonic second aortic arch.
# Yaoute

Yaoute is a village in the Doufelgou Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Yaoundé Convention

The Yaoundé Convention was a convention signed in the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon between the European Economic Community (EEC) and the AASM (Associated African States and Madagascar) in 1963 (ASMM (African States, Madagascar and Mauritius) in 1969 respectively).

## The First Convention (1964–1969)

The first association agreement between the EEC and the 18 African ex-colonies that had recently gained independence, was signed in Yaoundé on 20 July 1963 and entered into force on 1 June 1964. It was mainly based on the previous treaty between the EEC and its overseas territories and had a validity period of 5 years.

## The Second Convention (1971–1975)

After the first treaty expired, a new one was signed on 29 July 1969. It later entered into force on 1 January 1971, with Madagascar and Mauritius becoming the 19th African states to take part in the convention. There was a tight link between the ASMM and the African Great Lakes countries of Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. The EEC therefore wanted the Arusha Agreement with the three nations to enter into force on the same date as the Second Yaoundé Convention. Both agreements ended and constituted the basis for the broader Lomé Convention of 1975.
# Aspergillus parvulus

Aspergillus parvulus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Cervini section. The species was first described in 1961. It was isolated from soil in the United States and from feed ingredients in Argentina. A. parvulus has been reported to produce naphthalenones.
The genome of A. parvulus was sequenced as a part of the Aspergillus whole-genome sequencing project - a project dedicated to performing whole-genome sequencing of all members of the genus Aspergillus. The genome assembly size was 32.73 Mbp.

## Growth and morphology

Aspergillus parvulus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus parvulus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus parvulus growing on MEAOX plate
# Ashim Samanta

Ashim Samanta is an Indian film and television director and producer, and the son of film director and Shakti Films founder Shakti Samanta.
Shortly after receiving his bachelor's degree in commerce from Bombay University in 1976, Samanta started his career in India's film industry as assistant director to Brij Sadanah on Bombay 405 Miles. In 1982, he directed his first film, Aamne Samne. He has directed several films since then. He also directed the 52-episode sitcom Dil Vil Pyar Vyar for Sony TV in 1999.
In 2005, he started working on Antariksh – Ek Amar Katha, a science fiction series for Star Plus.

## Filmography

* Amne Samne (1982)
* Main Awara Hoon (1983)
* Palay Khan (1986)
* Aakhri Baazi (1989)
* Mastan (Bengali) (1989)
* Ahankaar (1995)
* Ankhon Mein Tum Ho (1997)
* Achena Atithi (Bengali) (1997)
* Dil Vil Pyar Vyar (TV Series) (1999)
* Durga (TV Series) (2002)
* Kalchakra (TV Series) (2004)
* Antariksh – Ek Amar Katha (TV Series) (2006)
* Don Muthu Swami (2008)
* Yeh Jo Mohabbat Hai (2012)
# Aspergillus pseudoustus

Aspergillus pseudoustus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Usti section. The species was first described in 2011. It has been reported to produce asperugins, austamide, austocystin, norsolorinic acid, versicolorin C, and averufin.

## Growth and morphology

A. pseudoustus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus pseudoustus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus pseudoustus growing on MEAOX plate
# Aspergillus pulvericola

Aspergillus pulvericola is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Circumdati section. The species was first described in 2004. A. pulvericola produces ochratoxin A.

## Growth and morphology

A. pulvericola has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus pulvericola growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus pulvericola growing on MEAOX plate
# Yaylacık, Ortaköy

Yaylacık is a village in the Ortaköy District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 84 (2021).
# Yaylacık, Çermik

Yaylacık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çermik, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 543 (2022).
# Yellow oriole

The yellow oriole (Icterus nigrogularis) is a passerine bird in the family Icteridae. It should not be confused with the green oriole, sometimes alternatively called the Australasian yellow oriole (Oriolus flavocinctus), which is an Old World oriole.

## Distribution and habitat

The yellow oriole is also called the plantain and small corn bird, and in Venezuela it is known as gonzalito. It breeds in northern South America in Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, the Guianas, and parts of northern Brazil, (northern Roraima state, and eastern Amapá). The yellow oriole is a bird of open woodland, scrub, and gardens.

## Breeding

Its nest is a 40-centimetre (16 in)-long hanging basket, suspended from the end of a branch. The normal clutch is three pale green or grey eggs.

## Description

This bird is 20–21 cm (7.9–8.3 in) long, and weighs 38 g (1.3 oz), with mainly yellow plumage, as its name suggests. The adult male has a black eye mask, thin black throat line, black tail, and black wings, with a white wing bar and some white feather edging.
The female is similar, but slightly duller, and the juvenile bird has an olive-tinged yellow back, and lacks black on the face.

## Taxonomy

Of the four subspecies of yellow oriole, three are restricted to islands. They differ from the widespread nominate race of the mainland in body and bill size, and minor plumage details.

## Diet

The species eats mainly large insects, but also consumes nectar and some fruit (such as berries, cherries, mangoes and bananas).

## Call

The song of the yellow oriole is a pleasant, melodious fluting, with some buzzing. The calls include a cat-like whine and chattering noises.
# Aspergillus chevalieri

Aspergillus chevalieri is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Aspergillus section. The fungi in the Aspergillus section are known for their ability to grow at extremely low water activities. The species was first described in 1926. It has since been reported as an opportunistic pathogen causing skin infections.
The genome of A. chevalieri was sequenced as a part of the Aspergillus whole-genome sequencing project - a project dedicated to performing whole-genome sequencing of all members of the genus Aspergillus. The genome assembly size was 26.41 Mbp.

## Growth and morphology

Aspergillus chevalieri has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus chevalieri growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus chevalieri growing on MEAOX plate
# Aspergillus cleistominutus

Aspergillus cleistominutus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. It has been reported to produce arugosin A, arugosin B, arugosin C, asperthecin, aspertetronin A, aspertetronin B, echinocandin B, echinocandin C, echinocandin D, epishamixanthone, shamixanthone, orsellinaldehyde, penicillin G, ruguloxanthone, and sterigmatocystin. It has been isolated from soil in New Jersey, United States.

## Growth and morphology

A. cleistominutus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus cleistominutus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus cleistominutus growing on MEAOX plate
# Aspergillus chrysellus

Aspergillus chrysellus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Cremei section. The species was first described in 1965.

## Growth and morphology

A. chrysellus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus chrysellus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus chrysellus growing on MEAOX plate
# Aspergillus cervinus

Aspergillus cervinus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Cervini section. The species was first described in 1914. It has been reported to produce terremutin, dihydroxy-2,5-toluquinone, xanthocillin, and sclerin.

## Growth and morphology

A. cervinus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus cervinus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus cervinus growing on MEAOX plate
# Ekiasha

Ekiasha is a village in Jetisu Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# El laberinto

El laberinto may refer to:
* El laberinto (novel)
* El laberinto (TV series)
# Marcilly

Marcilly may refer to:

## Places in France

* Marcilly, Manche, in the Manche département
* Marcilly, Seine-et-Marne, in the Seine-et-Marne département
* Marcilly-d'Azergues, in the Rhône département
* Marcilly-en-Bassigny, in the Haute-Marne département
* Marcilly-en-Beauce, in the Loir-et-Cher département
* Marcilly-en-Gault, in the Loir-et-Cher département
* Marcilly-en-Villette, in the Loiret département
* Marcilly-et-Dracy, in the Côte-d'Or département
* Marcilly-la-Campagne, in the Eure département
* Marcilly-la-Gueurce, in the Saône-et-Loire département
* Marcilly-le-Châtel, in the Loire département
* Marcilly-le-Hayer, in the Aube département
* Marcilly-lès-Buxy, in the Saône-et-Loire département
* Marcilly-Ogny, in the Côte-d'Or département
* Marcilly-sur-Eure, in the Eure département
* Marcilly-sur-Maulne, in the Indre-et-Loire département
* Marcilly-sur-Seine, in the Marne département
* Marcilly-sur-Tille, in the Côte-d'Or département
* Marcilly-sur-Vienne, in the Indre-et-Loire département

## People with the surname

* Frédéric Marcilly (born 1977), French footballer
# Yelvertoft and Stanford Park railway station

Yelvertoft and Stanford Park railway station was a railway station that served the villages of Stanford-on-Avon and Yelvertoft in Northamptonshire, England. It was close to the stately home of Stanford Hall nearby in Leicestershire. It was opened as Stanford Hall on the Rugby and Stamford Railway in 1850.
Parliamentary approval was gained in 1846 by the directors of the London and Birmingham Railway for a branch from Rugby to the Syston and Peterborough Railway near Stamford. In the same year the company became part of the London and North Western Railway. The section from Rugby to Market Harborough, which included Yelvertoft, opened in 1850. Originally single track, it was doubled at the end of 1878.
At grouping in 1923 it became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway.