OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hungerford (disambiguation)

Hungerford is a town in Berkshire, England.
Hungerford may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Hungerford, Queensland, an outback town in the Shire of Bulloo

### Canada

* Hungerford, Ontario, a settlement in the municipality of Tweed, Hastings County, Ontario

### United Kingdom

* Hungerford, Berkshire
** Hungerford railway station
** Hungerford Rural District, 1894 to 1974
* Hungerford, Waltham St Lawrence, a location in Berkshire
* Hungerford, Hampshire, a hamlet
* Hungerford, Shropshire, a location
* Hungerford, Somerset, a location
* Hungerford Newtown, a hamlet in Berkshire
* Farleigh Hungerford, Somerset, a village

### United States

* Hungerford, Texas
* Hungerford Township, Plymouth County, Iowa

## People

* Hungerford (surname)
* Hungerford Crewe, 3rd Baron Crewe (1812–1894), English landowner and peer
* Hungerford Dunch (1639–1680), English MP for Cricklade
* Hungerford Hoskyns, several of the Hoskyns baronets
# Sebastian Balfour

Sebastian Balfour (born in 1941) is an English historian and Professor Emeritus of Contemporary Spanish Studies at the London School of Economics.

## Works
### Author
#### Books

* Castro. Profiles in power. London and New York: Longman. 1990.
* La dictadura, los trabajadores y la ciudad. El movimiento obrero en el área metropolitana de Barcelona (1939-1988). Valencia: Edicions Alfons El Magnànim. 1994.
* The End of the Spanish Empire 1898-1923. Clarendon Press. 1997.
* Deadly Embrace. Morocco and The Road to The Spanish Civil War. Oxford University Press. 2002.

#### Chapters in collective works

* "Nuevas y viejas interpretaciones del 98 y de sus consecuencias en España". XIII Coloquio de Historia Canario-Americana. VIII Congreso Internacional de Historia de América (AEA). Casa de Colón. 1998. pp. 35–42.
* "El 98 y El Nacionalismo Español". Imágenes del 98 (in Spanish). Fundación BBV. 1999.
* J. Álvarez-Junco, J. & Adrian Shubert, ed. (1999). "The Desarrollo years, 1955-1975". In A History of Spain since 1808. A. Macmillan. pp. 277–288.
* Ismael Saz & Edward Acton, ed. (2001). "War, Nationalism and the Masses in Spain, 1898-1939". La transición a la política de masas : V Seminario Histórico Hispano-Británico. Universitat de València. pp. 75–92. ISBN 84-370-5148-7.
* Angel Smith & Emma Dávila-Cox, ed. (1999). "The Impact of the War Within Spain: Continuity or Crisis?". The Crisis of 1898. Colonial Redistribution and Nationalist Mobilization. pp. 180–194.

#### Articles in academic journals

* Balfour, Sebastian (2001). "Secret Wars in Forgotten Africa". Journal of Romance Studies. 1 (3): 121–132. doi:10.3828/jrs.1.3.121.
* Balfour, Sebastian (2008). "The concept of historical revisionism: Spain since the 1930s". International Journal of Iberian Studies. 21 (3): 179–186. doi:10.1386/ijis.21.3.179_1.

### Co-author

* Balfour, Sebastian; Quiroga, Alejandro (2007). España reinventada. Nación e identidad desde la transición. Barcelona: Península.

### Editor

* Sebastian Balfour, ed. (2005). The Politics of Contemporary Spain. Routledge.
* Sebastian Balfour & Paul Preston, ed. (1999). Spain and the Great Powers in the Twentieth Century. Routledge.
* Sebastian Balfour; Laurie Howes; Michael de Larrabeiti; Anthony Weale, eds. (2008). Trinity Tales: Tales from Trinity College Dublin in Sixties. Lilliput Press.
# Francine Hérail

Francine Hérail is a French historian specializing in Japan. Former resident at the Maison franco-japonaise [fr] in Tokyo, she was professor at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales until 1981, then director of studies at the École pratique des hautes études (IVe section, chaire d'histoire et philologie japonaises) until 1998.
# Krasnodar Academy Stadium

FC Krasnodar Academy Stadium is a football stadium situated in Krasnodar. It was the home stadium of FC Krasnodar-2, reserve side of FC Krasnodar. It could accommodate a total capacity 3,500 people and is roofed- also the FC Krasnodar Under-21 branch played there.
On July 26, 2021, the dismantling of the stadium began. On July 17, 2021, the new stadium of the FC Krasnodar Academy was opened.
# SpectreRF

SpectreRF is an option to the Spectre Circuit Simulator from Cadence Design Systems. It adds a series of analyses that are particularly useful for RF circuits to the basic capabilities of Spectre. SpectreRF was first released in 1996 and was notable for three reasons. First, it was arguably the first RF simulator in that it was the first to be designed for large bipolar and CMOS RF circuits; it used shooting methods as its base algorithm; and it pioneered the use of Krylov subspace methods. The use of shooting methods gave SpectreRF remarkable robustness and the Krylov methods gave it capacity that was roughly 100 times greater than existing simulators at the time. Previously such simulators were designed to simulate very small GaAs integrated circuits and hybrids. These simulators were based on harmonic balance and could reliably simulate circuits with tens of transistors whereas SpectreRF could simulate circuits with thousands of transistors.
SpectreRF added the Periodic Steady State and Periodic small-signal analyses to Spectre. The Periodic Steady-State or PSS analysis directly computed the periodic steady-state response of a circuit. The periodic small-signal analyses use the periodic steady-state solution as a periodically time-varying operating point and linearize the circuit about that operating point and then computes the response of the circuit to small perturbation sources. Effectively they build a periodically time-varying linear model of the circuit. This is significant as periodically time-varying linear models, unlike the time-invariant linear models used by the traditional small-signal analyses (AC and noise) exhibit frequency conversion. SpectreRF pioneered a variety of periodic small-signal analyses, including periodic AC (pac), periodic noise (pnoise), periodic transfer function (pxf), periodic s-parameter (psp) and periodic stability (pstb).
After its introduction, SpectreRF quickly became the dominant simulator for RF integrated circuits, and was instrumental in establishing Spectre as the most popular circuit simulator for integrated circuits. Eventually the dominance of SpectreRF faded as the use of Krylov subspace methods propagated to other simulators, particularly those based on harmonic balance. SpectreRF now provides harmonic balance in addition to shooting methods, both of which are accelerated using Krylov subspace methods.
SpectreRF was developed by Ken Kundert, Jacob White, and Ricardo Telichevesky.
# Ron Wooten

Ronald John Wooten (born June 29, 1959) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive guard for seven seasons with the New England Patriots in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the North Carolina Tar Heels.
After his football career, Wooten became president of NovaQuest and the executive vice president of corporate development at Quintiles Transnational.

## Career

Wooten received his bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and his master's of business administration from Boston University. He played as an offensive guard from 1981 to 1990 with the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).
From 1994 to 2003, Wooten worked with First Union Securities Corporation (now Wachovia Securities, Inc.) in Charlotte, North Carolina, most recently as Managing Director of Investment Banking, advising corporate clients on mergers and acquisition, as well as corporate finance strategies. Earlier in his career at First Union, Wooten helped formulate the product offerings and delivery channels for the company's capital markets business.
Wooten now serves as president of NovaQuest and executive vice president of corporate development at Quintiles Transnational Corporation, a position he has held since 2003. Wooten joined the firm in July 2000 as senior vice president of finance, to manage the formation of NovaQuest's predecessor, the PharmaBio Development Group, and to assist with merger and acquisition and corporate finance strategies.

## Personal life

Wooten is married to Ann Wooten, also a graduate of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. They have two children, who also graduated from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
In November 2012 Ron opened up a Denny's with former college roommate Donnell Thompson.
# The Crumpet Shop

The Crumpet Shop is a bakery and pastry shop in Seattle's Pike Place Market, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Description

Located at the intersection of First and Pike Place, in the Corner Market building, The Crumpet Shop serves sweet and savory crumpets with various toppings such as butter, English cheese, honey, ricotta, and walnuts. The restaurant has a version with ham, egg, and cheese, and the "Seattle-style" variety has cucumber and smoked salmon. The Green Eggs and Ham has pesto.

## History

Gary Lasater and Nancy McFaul opened the shop in 1976.

## Reception

In 1991, Jane and Michael Stern described the shop as "a special treasure". In 2007, Corby Kummer of The Atlantic said the business "makes the most authentic and best scone I know in the country".
Lara Douglass included The Crumpet Shop's ham, egg and cheese crumpet in Eater Seattle's 2016 list of "Outstanding Egg Sandwiches in Seattle". The website's Meg van Huygen included the business in a 2019 list of "10 Seattle Tourist Trap Restaurants That Are Actually Good". The Crumpet Shop was also included in Eater Seattle's 2021 list of "Breakfast Sandwiches in Seattle Worth Waking Up Early to Get", and Jade Yamazaki Stewart included the business in a 2022 list of "20 Great Restaurants Near Pike Place Market".
# Emil Molt

Emil Molt (14 April 1876, in Schwäbisch Gmünd, Kingdom of Württemberg – 16 June 1936, in Stuttgart) was a German industrialist, social reformer and anthroposophist. He was the director of the Waldorf-Astoria-Zigarettenfabrik, and with Rudolf Steiner co-founded the first Waldorf school. Hence, Waldorf education was named after the company.

## Background

Molt was born in southern Germany and was orphaned as a teenager. He enlisted in the military and worked for Emil Georgii after he was discharged. Georgii's son Emil Jr. hired Molt to work at the Waldorf-Astoria cigarette factory at Stuttgart. He later became its general manager and owner.
A biography written by Molt's daughter detailed how he purchased the Waldorf Astoria brand name from the tobacconist shop in a New York hotel owned by the Astor family.

## Waldorf school

Molt's association with Steiner began due to his interest in spirituality, particularly after he signed up as a member of the Theosophical Society in 1906. Steiner was regularly invited to speak in its gatherings. The industrialist also became a follower of Steiner's esoteric philosophy called anthroposophy.
After World War I people believed it was possible to initiate new social arrangements. One of them was Molt, who decided to address the educational needs of his factory workers and their children. For this initiative, he was drawn to Steiner's holistic proposition in education, which holds that teaching must attend to multiple aspects of human experience. Following a series of consultations, Molt and Steiner founded the Waldorf school after gaining the approval of the German Minister of Culture. It opened in September 1919 in Stuttgart, Germany. Molt bought the Uhlandeshohe Restaurant as the school's first building and altered it according to Steiner's specifications. The adjoining properties were later purchased as the school expanded. The Waldorf School opened with twelve teachers. Initially, there were 150 students who were chosen from proletarian families and with parents who belong to the Anthroposophical Society.
Waldorf schools became the largest independent school movement in the world.
# The Mice (band)

The Mice were a Cleveland-based power-pop trio active in the mid-1980s. Brothers Bill Fox and Tommy Fox played with Bill's high school friends and performed music in various minor and untitled lineups. Together with a friend who would not end up in the band's final lineup, two recordings were made which appeared on a self-released ("Mouse Tunes") 500-copy 7" single, Can You Walk on the Water Baby?. An ad was placed in the newspaper that read closely to "Mice seek bassist. No metalheads!" and after the responses came in, Fox chose bassist Ken Hall to complete the trio's lineup. An EP was made on the Herb Jackson Record label called For Almost Ever, recorded in 1985, containing the song "Not Proud of the USA", which would receive considerable airplay on freeform station WFMU during the Bush presidential administration. The EP was followed up a year later with the full-length LP entitled Scooter on the St. Valentine record label. Scooter was also released in the UK on the What Goes On label.
The Mice played numerous Cleveland venues, performing a mix of their own songs as well as covers from The Who, The Beatles, The Ramones, and others. After touring the Midwest, they broke up when lead singer/songwriter/guitarist Bill Fox left the band, leaving behind the half-finished Canterbury Bells LP (which never saw a release) and canceling plans for a European tour.
In 2004, Scat Records released a reissue CD called For Almost Ever Scooter, which compiled together the two Mice professional releases, the For Almost Ever EP and the Scooter LP. The reissue CD was supposed to include the nine completed songs from the Canterbury Bells LP and selections of a live performance from Cleveland radio WRUW's Live From Cleveland show, but the extra material was taken out at the last minute at the band's request.
The Mice song "Bye Bye Kitty Cat" was covered by Superchunk on a 2014 Merge reissue of Indoor Living.

## Discography

* "Can You Walk on the Water Baby?" / "Little Creatures" (Self-released Mouse Tunes, 1984)
* For Almost Ever (Herb Jackson, 1985)
* Scooter (St. Valentine Records, 1986)
* "Little Rage" (The Mice) / "House Fall Down" (Yo La Tengo) (What Goes On Records, 1987)
* Jim Clevo Presents – Listen (cassette compilation, Label Unknown, 1987)
* For Almost Ever Scooter (Scat Records, 2004)
* Unreleased and Live Recordings (Scat Records, 2004)
# Sorptivity

In 1957 John Philip introduced the term sorptivity and defined it as a measure of the capacity of the medium to absorb or desorb liquid by capillarity.
According to C Hall and W D Hoff, the sorptivity expresses the tendency of a material to absorb and transmit water and other liquids by capillarity.
The sorptivity is widely used in characterizing soils and porous construction materials such as brick, stone and concrete.
Calculation of the true sorptivity required numerical iterative procedures dependent on soil water content and diffusivity. John R. Philip (1969) showed that sorptivity can be determined from horizontal infiltration where water flow is mostly controlled by capillary absorption: $I=S{\sqrt {t}}$ where S is sorptivity and I is the cumulative infiltration (i.e. distance) at time t. Its associated SI unit is m⋅s$^{−1/2}$.
For vertical infiltration, Philip's solution is adapted using a parameter A$_1$. This results in the following equations, which are valid for short times:
* cumulative: $I=S{\sqrt {t}}+A_{1}t$
* rate: $i={\tfrac {1}{2}}S/{\sqrt {t}}+A_{1}$
where the sorptivity S is defined (when a sharp wetting front L$_f$ exists) as: $S(\theta _{0},\theta _{i})={\frac {(\theta _{0}-\theta _{i})L_{f}}{t^{1/2}}}$
# Glassaugh railway station

Glassaugh railway station was a railway station that served the rural area of Glassaugh and the nearby Glenglassaugh distillery close to Portsoy in Moray. The railway station was opened by the Great North of Scotland Railway (GNoSR) on its Moray Firth coast line in 1884, served by Aberdeen to Elgin trains. The station closed to regular passenger traffic on 21 September 1953, more than a decade before the total closure of the line itself in 1968.
In 1923 the GNoSR became part of the London and North Eastern Railway and at nationalisation in 1948 became part of British Railways. The line itself was later recommended for closure by Dr Beeching's report "The Reshaping of British Railways" and closed on 6 May 1968.

## History
### Background

In 1881 the Great North of Scotland Railway put a bill to parliament to extend its Portsoy line along the Moray Firth as far as Buckie. In 1882 the Great North of Scotland applied for permission to build a 25+1⁄4-mile (40.6 km) line from Portsoy following the coast to Buckie and then running on to Elgin.

### Great North of Scotland Railway

The GNoSR station opened as 'Glassaugh' on 1 April 1884 with the central section of the coast line, served by through Aberdeen to Elgin trains. In the 1923 the Great North of Scotland Railway was absorbed by the London and North Eastern Railway. This company was nationalised in 1948, and services provided by British Railways. The line itself was recommended for closure by Dr Beeching's in his report "The Reshaping of British Railways" and closed on 6 May 1968.

## Services

The GNoSR station was served by through trains running between Aberdeen and Elgin. There were no Sunday services.

## The station infrastructure

Glassaugh station had two platforms, a passing loop, a bay platform and one signal box. The 1902 OS map shows a station agent's or stationmaster's cottage sat near to the site and two sidings with a goods shed. The station was host to a LNER camping coach from 1935 to 1936 and possibly one for some of 1934.
The line was predominantly single track apart from a double track section between Buckie and Portessie. Track lifting took place shortly after closure in 1968.

### Station remnants

In 2009 the westbound platform had been demolished, however the eastbound and bay platforms remained.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Tochieneal | | Great North of Scotland | | Portsoy |
# Krasnodar City Police

The Krasnodar City Police (Краснодарская полиция; or officially Управление МВД России по городу Краснодару = The MVD's Directorate of Krasnodar City), established on May 6, 1801, is the main municipal police force in Krasnodar Krai with primary responsibilities in law enforcement and investigation in Krasnodar City. The police is one of the oldest police departments established in Russia.
The police has a broad array of specialized services including the Emergency Services Unit (along with a local branch of Emercom), air support, bomb disposal, anti-terrorism, criminal intelligence, anti-gang, narcotics (in cooperation with FSKN), public transportation, and public housing.
Main headquarters is located in Krasnaya 23 Street in Krasnodar.

## History

The police force in Kuban and Yekaterinodar City was established on May 6, 1801. In 1867, Yekaterinodar became a city, and the police force became a municipal police force (городское полицейское управление) under the command of Ivan Petin.
In March 1917, the police force was renamed Militsiya, under the supervision of Nikolai Simanovich. In March 1918, the municipal city was merged into the Krasnodar Krai Police. During the Russian civil war, the city was headed by several different groups including the White monarchists and finally the Red Army.
In 1920, while R. Shipulin was the Chief of Police, the municipal police was divided into five municipal departments. During the pre-World War II years, the city suffered from a high level of crime; and in 1936, the police was divided into three regional police departments.

## Chief of Police

In 1980, V. N. Khudyakov was appointed as police chief. In 1991, he was replaced by T. G. Dzhidzhikhia.
During the 1990s, N. V. Goncharov was the head of the police force in Krasnodar; in 2003, he was appointed as Head of Police in Belgorod Oblast and A.I. Semeyonov was appointed as Chief of Police to take his place.
In June 2011, Oleg Agarkov was appointed as the Chief of Police.
# Roman Panin

Roman Panin may refer to:
* Roman Ivanovich Panin (1897 - 1949), Soviet military general
* Roman Petrovich Panin (b. 1989), Russian footballer
# Empetrum nigrum subsp. asiaticum

Empetrum nigrum subsp. asiaticum, the Korean crowberry, is a subspecies of the flowering plant species Empetrum nigrum in the heather family, Ericaceae. The plant is called siromi (시로미) in Korean and gankōran (岩高蘭) in Japanese.
# Mark Jordan Legan

Mark Jordan Legan is an American television producer, writer, film historian and radio personality.

## Career

He has written for the television programs Gary Unmarried, Dave's World, Grace Under Fire, The Fighting Fitzgeralds, A.N.T. Farm,Mighty Med and Chesapeake Shores.
He created the critically acclaimed satire Thanks and co-wrote the controversial terrorism comedy The Cell, which landed him on the cover of the New York Times Arts & Leisure section ("Funniest script in Hollywood that no one will ever make.").
He appeared regularly on NPR's Day to Day where he wrote and hosted the "Bad Movie" podcasts that spotlight strange, weird and offbeat cinema from around the world. He also writes and hosts the video series, "NPR & Slate's Summary Judgment" as well as "Summary Judgment" and "The Worst Cinematic Crap That's Ever Been Made" for SlateV.com. He now is a regular contributor to public radio stations KPCC and KCRW in Southern California, where his latest pop culture segment, The Binge, can be heard monthly.
Mark recently launched a brand new podcast "Film Freaks Forever" with his friend and frequent writing partner, Phoef Sutton. It can be heard at all the major podcast sites.
# Hoyt L. Sherman

Hoyt L. Sherman (1903–1981) was an American artist and professor. He is widely credited with having a serious influence on the work of Roy Lichtenstein, who was a student of his during the forties.
Hoyt Leon Sherman was born in Lafayette, Alabama.
As a professor in Fine Arts at Ohio State University, he employed the "flash room", a darkened room where images would be briefly flashed onto the screen. The students were then to draw what they had seen. This method of grasping an image by copying it would later be cited by Lichtenstein as having had an influence on his work. Hoyt Sherman was also known for his work with optics in the field of visual art, developing a theory similar to Hans Hofmann's "Push and Pull."
Hoyt Sherman had other notable students including e.l. sauselen and Larry Shineman, who both also went on to teach at Ohio State University in the Fine Arts, Earl Hassenpflug, director of the Otterbein College Art Department, and professors JoAnne Stichweh and Al Germanson, who continued teaching Sherman's "Flashlab" at Ohio State until his retirement. Deborah Beetham-Ford, was an alum who taught art both at Ohio State and at Otterbein College, where she was Acting Director of the Art Department during Earl Hassenpflug's absence, as well as someone who employed Sherman's techniques in her works. Michael Torlen, a student of Sherman, was a long-time faculty member at SUNY Purchase and taught classes that included Sherman's "flash room" techniques, among other investigations into perception by artists.
In 1963 he received the Alumni Award for Distinguished Teaching from Ohio State University. A building in his name, The Hoyt L. Sherman Studio Art Center, was endowed by Roy Lichtenstein in the 1990s. His widow, Rachel Sherman, painter and pianist, died on July 20, 2008.
# Dennis Bilde

Dennis Bilde (born 11 December 1989) is a Danish bridge player.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (5)
** Keohane North American Swiss Teams (1) 2012
** Reisinger (1) 2019
** Silodor Open Pairs (1) 2012
** Vanderbilt (1) 2013
** Norman Kay Platinum Pairs (1) 2017
** Roth Open Swiss Teams (1) 2022
# Slanař

Slanař, Slanar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Slanař (born 1961), Czechoslovak triple jumper
* Martin Slanar (born 1981), Austrian tennis player
# Redland, Virginia

Redland is an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia.