OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Colorada, Los Santos

La Colorada is a corregimiento in Los Santos District, Los Santos Province, Panama with a population of 1,030 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 987; its population as of 2000 was 1,010.
# Hans Leo Przibram

Hans Leo Przibram ([ˈpʃɪbram]; 7 July 1874 – 20 May 1944) was an Austrian biologist who founded the biological laboratory in Vienna.

## Career

Hans was as elder son of Gustav and Charlotte Przibram. His mother was the daughter of Friedrich Schey von Koromla.
After attending the Academic Gymnasium in Vienna, he studied Zoology under Berthold Hatschek at the University of Vienna. In 1899 he graduated as medical doctor and Doctor of Philosophy. He received his habilitation at the University of Vienna in 1904 and from then on taught as a lecturer in zoology. In 1913, he became Professor of Experimental Zoology.
In 1902, together with the botanists Leopold von Portheim and Wilhelm Figdor, Hans Przibram bought the "Vivarium" in the Vienna Prater and set up a private research institute for experimental biology, the "Biologische Versuchsanstalt" (BVA), which opened in the following year. In 1914, the BVA donated to the Academy of Sciences in Vienna, together with a foundation that ensured continued operations. Przibram continued to lead the zoological department and, together with Portheim, the entire BVA. The University of Halle appointed Hans Przibram an honorary doctorate in 1917, followed in 1929 by an honorary doctorate from the University of Riga.
Being Jewish, he was persecuted under National Socialism, and on 1 May 1938 dismissed and expelled from the University of Vienna. His brother, the physicist Karl Przibram, in 1938 was also expelled as a teacher from the University of Vienna. Hans Przibam was also unable to continue his work as Head of the Department of Biological Research at the Academy of Sciences in Vienna, where he had been practicing for 35 years. From 13 April 1938, he and all other Jewish employees were forbidden to enter. He also had to leave his private library behind. The new head of the BVA, NSDAP member Franz Köck, in 1939 also reported Przibam to the Property Transaction Office, and subsequently confiscated his assets. Together with his wife Elisabeth, Hans Przibram was able to flee to Amsterdam in December 1939 but they were deported on 21 April 1943 to the ghetto at Theresienstadt, where he and his wife both died.

## Evolution

Przibram was an advocate of orthogenesis. He proposed a theory known as "apogenesis". Science historian Igor Popov has noted that Przibram "rejected both the transformation of one species into another and the existence of genealogical trees. He believed that the major animal groups evolved in parallel rows, considering this process as analogous to the growth of crystals."
He was a critic of natural selection and neo-Darwinism.
# Women in the House

Women in the House may refer to:
* Women in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
* Women in the House of Lords
* Women in the House of Representatives (disambiguation)
# Xanthoeme

Xanthoeme signaticornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Xanthoeme.
# Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival

The Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival is a documentary film festival held annually in Hot Springs, Arkansas. The festival began in 1991, with a screening of ten Academy Award-nominated documentaries.

## Overview

The festival screens 100 documentaries each year and is recognized by the International Documentary Association and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as one of seven national Academy Award qualifying venues. The festival has held monthly screenings throughout the year and mini-festivals in Fayetteville, El Dorado, Tulsa, Oklahoma and Memphis, Tennessee. It has also collaborated with the Hot Springs Music Festival.

## History

Notable attendees have included Ken Burns, James Whitmore, James Earl Jones, Diane Ladd, Peter Coyote, Louis Black, Tig Notaro, Waad Al-Kateab, Nanfu Wan, Garrett Bradley, Samuel D. Pollard, Freda Kelly, Tess Harper, Chris Strachwitz and Jose Canseco.
In 2014, it was chosen to be an Academy Award Qualifier in the Documentary Short Subject category.
# Yangzhuang Township, Hebei

Yangzhuang Township, Hebei (Chinese: 杨庄乡) is a township-level division of Nanshi District, Baoding, Hebei, China.
# Rebecca Johnson

Rebecca Johnson may refer to:
* Rebecca Johnson (geneticist), Australian scientist
* Rebecca Johnson (author), Australian author and teacher
* Rebecca Johnson (activist), British peace activist
* Becky Johnson (born 1978), Canadian comedian
* Rebecca Johnson (diplomat), Acronym Institute for Disarmament Diplomacy
* Rebecca Johnson (footballer) for Jitex BK
# Zektzerite

The mineral zektzerite is a member of the tuhualite group and was first found in 1966 by Seattle mineralogist Benjamin Bartlett "Bart" Cannon. It was discovered in the Willow creek basin below Silver Star mountain in miarolitic cavities within the alkaline arfvedsonite granite phase of the Golden Horn batholith, Okanogan County, Washington. It is named for Jack Zektzer (born 1936), mathematician and mineral collector of Seattle, Washington.
The mineral was misidentified as alkali beryl (morganite) at that time. Subsequently, in September, 1975, additional specimens of the mineral were found in a "float boulder" (a glacial erratic, or dropstone) on the north side of Kangaroo Ridge at an approximate elevation of 6,500 feet (2,000 m); it was recognized that the material was not beryl.

## Properties

Synthesis: by fusion of Li$_2$CO$_3$, Na$_2$CO$_3$, SiO$_2$, ZrO$_2$. The resulting material has a brilliant blue-white fluorescence under short-wave ultraviolet light.

## Occurrence

Zektzerite is a mineral of agpaitic granites with arfvedsonite. It occurs with smoky quartz, microcline, okanoganite, sogdianite, astrophyllite, and zircon. It is found in cavities as euhedral crystals in the agpaitic-granite phase of the Golden Horn batholith, Okanogan County, Washington. It also occurs in blocks of pegmatite as rock-forming grains in a moraine of the Dara Pioz glacier in northern Tajikistan; in the Del Salto pluton in Aysén Province, Chile; as euhedral crystals at Virikkollen, Haneholmveien, Sandefjord, Norway; Ampasibitika, Ampasindava Peninsula, Madagascar; and as gemmy crystals up to 3 cm from Mt. Malosa Malawi.
# Leif Hermann

Leif Hermann (11 August 1941 – 13 March 2022) was a Danish politician. A member of the Socialist People's Party, he served in the Folketing from 1984 to 1990. He died in Amager on 13 March 2022, at the age of 80.
# Richard Brewer (soldier)

Richard Brewer was an English army officer of the seventeenth century. In 1688, Brewer took part in the Army Plot against James II during the Glorious Revolution.

## Early career

A professional soldier, he served with other British volunteers in the French Army during the 1670s before transferring to the English Army. He may have served with the Tangier Garrison along with many other prominent soldiers of the era.
During the Glorious Revolution of 1688, Brewer endorsed the new regime of William III. He was closely associated with a number of fellow officers who changed sides, abandoning their allegiance to James II.

## Irish war

During the Williamite War in Ireland, he served with an infantry regiment under the command of Henry Wharton. Wharton's Regiment landed with a major expedition under Marshal Schomberg near Belfast and captured Carrickfergus. However the Army became bogged down at Dundalk Camp, losing thousands to disease. Wharton himself died of fever and as his lieutenant colonel, Brewer was promoted to command the regiment.
He led it in action at the Battle of the Boyne the following year. In 1691, the regiment served during the Aughrim campaign and the decisive Siege of Limerick which ended the war with the Jacobite Irish Army surrendering. The regiment then transferred to continental Europe to take part in King William's War against France.

## Later career

In 1692, Brewer was identified as being part of a group of officers who were reportedly prepared to switch sides and assist a restoration of James II to the throne. Ironically many of these officers were those such as John Lanier and Charles Churchill who had previously actively supported William during the Glorious Revolution. The warning was issued during the height of an invasion scare. Nonetheless, Brewer continued in command of his regiment until 1702. A later posting was as commander of the troops stationed in Jamaica.
# Hans Leutelt

Hans Leutelt (1 October 1914 – 1936) was a Czech cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Ardross, Western Australia

Ardross is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Melville. It was once an area of land acquired by the Scotsman, Sir Alexander Percival Matheson in 1896. In Matheson's subdivision of the adjoining suburb of Applecross, he created "Ardross Street" naming it after either the town of Ardrossan on the Scottish west coast or Ardross Castle, located about 40 kilometres north of Inverness. The suburb derives its name from this street.

## Location

Ardross, together with Applecross and Mount Pleasant, is situated on a peninsula jutting into the Swan River. Ardross is roughly bordered by:
* the aforementioned Ardross Street to the east
* Canning Highway to the north
* Wireless Hill Park to the west
* Garden City shopping centre to the south

## Wireless Hill

Within the suburb's boundaries are the Wireless Hill Museum and lookout, from where river vistas can be viewed. This is the landmark site of the first communications radio in Western Australia and now an oasis for wildflowers and rabbits. The hill was mostly denuded for its original telecommunication purpose and then left to the ravages of weeds. Since 1985, however, extensive replanting of mostly native species has resulted in a diverse collection of 20,000 - 30,000 plants. During late winter and spring, orchids, Geraldton wax, wattles, grevilleas, callistemon and kangaroo paws may be seen.

## Transport
### Bus

* 114 Elizabeth Quay Bus Station to Lake Coogee – serves Canning Highway and Riseley Street
* 115 Elizabeth Quay Bus Station to Hamilton Hill Memorial Hall – serves Canning Highway and Riseley Street
* 160 WACA Ground to Fremantle Station – serves Coomoora Road and Davy Street
Bus routes serving Canning Highway:
* 111 WACA Ground to Fremantle Station
* 148 Como to Fremantle Station
* 158 Elizabeth Quay Bus Station to Fremantle Station
* 910 Perth Busport to Fremantle Station (high frequency)

## Photos of the suburb

* Almondbury Road, adjacent to Garden City Shopping Centre
* Applecross Senior High School, located in Ardross
* Ardross Primary School
* Shirley Strickland Reserve
# Santiago del Granado, 1st Count of Cotoca

Dr. Santiago María del Granado y Navarro Calderón, 1st Count of Cotoca (1757 in Cadiz, Spain – 1823 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia), was a Spanish nobleman and physician, who at the beginning of the 19th century traveled through some of the most remote regions of South America where epidemics were raging, to inoculate Native Americans with the recently discovered vaccine and prevent the spread of smallpox.
His humanitarian efforts paralleled Dr. Francisco Xavier Balmis and Dr. Josep Salvany i Lleopart's 19th-century Spanish expedition to deliver smallpox vaccine to the Spanish colonies in the Americas. He saved thousands upon thousands of lives, as reported by the Spanish viceroy at Rio de la Plata Santiago de Liniers and public health official Miguel O'Gorman to the Supreme Central and Governmental Junta of Spain and the Indies during the political upheaval of the Napoleonic invasions.
Granado was the great-great-grandfather of the Bolivian poet laureate Javier del Granado y Granado.
# Yangzhou opera

Yangzhou opera (Chinese: 扬剧; pinyin: Yángjù; lit. 'Yang opera') is a form of Chinese opera from Yangzhou in Jiangsu province. Its popularity has spread to Zhenjiang and Nanjing in Jiangsu, as well as Shanghai and parts of Anhui province. It made the first national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006.
Its origins dates to the Kangxi Emperor's reign. In the beginning, it had only two character types, a clown (Chou role) and a woman (Dan role). It has more character types now, but still only two singing styles, male and female.
# Recovery Dharma

Recovery Dharma is a non-profit organization founded in 2019 with the mission of supporting peer-led groups using Buddhist practices and principles for recovery from addiction. As of 2020, Recovery Dharma had an estimated 16,000 members and was the most extensive Buddhist recovery peer-support program in the USA.

## Book

The basis of the program is the Recovery Dharma book, which was written collectively by a group of anonymous volunteers and published in 2019. The book was released under a Creative Commons license and distributed for free in various digital formats on the organization's web site, with a self-published, low-cost print version also available for purchase through Amazon.
The Amazon version of the book has over 1700 ratings with an average of 4.8 stars out of 5.

## Program

The program (described in the book as the "Practice") involves seven elements:
* Renunciation, abstaining from the problem substance or behavior;
* Meditation, developing a daily practice;
* Meetings, connecting with others and becoming part of a community;
* The Path, developing an understanding of the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path of Buddhism;
* Inquiry and Investigation, engaging in a structured process of self-reflection with others;
* Sangha, Wise Friends, Mentors, supporting others in the program; and
* Growth, continuing to reflect, study, and attend retreats to deepen one's understanding.
The program is used to address many different types of addiction, with just under half of participants reporting substance use as their primary issue, while others indicate concurrent issues as their primary concern.

## Effectiveness

In a 2023 study of 209 Recovery Dharma members, the organization's program was found to be effective in the development of recovery capital, which is defined as "internal and external assets to initiate and sustain recovery from severe alcohol or other drug problems." The study indicated that peer support and frequency of meditative practice—as opposed to length of time spent in meditation—predicted greater recovery capital in program participants.

## History

Following allegations against founder Noah Levine, the board of directors of the Refuge Recovery non-profit organization sought to distance themselves from him. The board ultimately initiated a lawsuit for breach of fiduciary duty and infringement of the Refuge Recovery trademark and Levine, concurrently, sued for control of the trademark and copyright of the book Refuge Recovery. Both suits were settled by mutual agreement resulting in the establishment of two new non-profits: Refuge Recovery World Services, including Levine; and Recovery Dharma including members of the former Refuge Recovery board.
# Zarky

Zarky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hilbert Philip Zarky (1912–1989), American tax attorney
* Norma Zarky (1917–1977), American lawyer, wife of Hilbert
# Robert Hilton (15th century MP)

Sir Robert Hilton (died c. 1431), of Swine and Winestead in Holderness, Yorkshire, was an English Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire in March 1416 and for Yorkshire 1419, 1425, 1426 and 1427.
# Groff

Groff may refer to:
* Groff (surname)
* groff (software), a typesetting computer program
* Groff (lychee), a variety of lychee fruit tree
* Groff v. DeJoy, a United States Supreme Court case regarding religious liberty decided as part of the 2022 term
# Hapsidophrys lineatus

Hapsidophrys lineatus, the black-lined green snake, is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Africa.
# Maisonave

Maisonave is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Héctor Maisonave (1930–2022), American music entrepreneur and talent manager
* Wilfredo Maisonave (born 1951), Puerto Rican long jumper
# Fratelli Cairoli

Fratelli Cairoli may refer to:
* The Cairoli brothers, including:
** Benedetto Cairoli (1825–1889), an Italian statesman
** Enrico Cairoli (1840–1867), an Italian patriot
** Giovanni Cairoli (1841–1869), an Italian patriot
* Italian destroyer Francesco Nullo (1914), an Italian destroyer later renamed Fratelli Cairoli
# Teladoma habra

Teladoma habra is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from West Virginia and Arkansas.
# Governor of Muş

The Governor of Muş (Turkish: Muş Valiliği) is the bureaucratic state official responsible for both national government and state affairs in the Province of Muş. Similar to the Governors of the 80 other Provinces of Turkey, the Governor of Muş is appointed by the Government of Turkey and is responsible for the implementation of government legislation within Muş. The Governor is also the most senior commander of both the Muş provincial police force and the Muş Gendarmerie.

## Appointment

The Governor of Muş is appointed by the President of Turkey, who confirms the appointment after recommendation from the Turkish Government. The Ministry of the Interior first considers and puts forward possible candidates for approval by the cabinet. The Governor of Muş is therefore not a directly elected position and instead functions as the most senior civil servant in the Province of Muş.

### Term limits

The Governor is not limited by any term limits and does not serve for a set length of time. Instead, the Governor serves at the pleasure of the Government, which can appoint or reposition the Governor whenever it sees fit. Such decisions are again made by the cabinet of Turkey. The Governor of Muş, as a civil servant, may not have any close connections or prior experience in Muş Province. It is not unusual for Governors to alternate between several different Provinces during their bureaucratic career.

## Functions

The Governor of Muş has both bureaucratic functions and influence over local government. The main role of the Governor is to oversee the implementation of decisions by government ministries, constitutional requirements and legislation passed by Grand National Assembly within the provincial borders. The Governor also has the power to reassign, remove or appoint officials a certain number of public offices and has the right to alter the role of certain public institutions if they see fit. Governors are also the most senior public official within the Province, meaning that they preside over any public ceremonies or provincial celebrations being held due to a national holiday. As the commander of the provincial police and Gendarmerie forces, the Governor can also take decisions designed to limit civil disobedience and preserve public order. Although mayors of municipalities and councillors are elected during local elections, the Governor has the right to re-organise or to inspect the proceedings of local government despite being an unelected position.
# Horizontal and vertical (disambiguation)

Horizontal and vertical commonly refers a concept about orientation in mathematics, geography, physics and other sciences, with the vertical typically being defined by the direction of gravity, and with the horizontal being perpendicular to the vertical.
Horizontal and vertical may also refer to:

## Business

* Horizontal and vertical integration, about control of value chains
** Horizontal integration, when a company increases production of goods or services at the same level of the value chain and in the same industry (e.g via internal expansion, acquisition or merger)
** Vertical integration, when the supply chain of a company is integrated and owned by that company (i.e. integration of multiple stages of production)
* Horizontal and vertical markets, about which sectors are eligible for marketing
** Horizontal market, a market characterized by a product or service meeting the needs of a wide range of buyers across different sectors
** Vertical market, a market characterized by goods and services being offered to a specific industry or group of customers with specialized needs

## Mathematics

* Vertical and horizontal bundles, mathematical fiber bundles

## Linguistics

* Horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts – many East Asian scripts can be written either horizontally or vertically
# Robert Hills

Robert Hills may refer to:
* Robert Hills (artist) (1769–1844), English painter and etcher
* Robert Hills (cricketer, born 1813) (1813–1884), English cricketer
* Robert Hills (cricketer, born 1837) (1837–1909), Scottish cricketer and merchant
* Robert Hills, hairdresser and wigmaker, co-founder of Hills & Saunders, a Victorian photographic firm
# Romania women's national youth handball team

The Romania women's youth national handball team is the national under–17 Handball team of Romania. Controlled by the Romanian Handball Federation it represents Romania in international matches.

## Notable players
### All-Star

* Ionela Gâlcă-Stanca
* Florentina Grecu-Stanciu
* Alexandra Cătineanu
* Nicoleta Dincă
* Cristina Neagu
* Gabriela Perianu
* Bianca Bazaliu
* Cristina Laslo
* Lorena Ostase
* Diana Ciucă
* Sorina Tîrcă

## Notable coaches

* Aurelian Roşca
* Gavril Kozma
* Mircea Anton
# Yabba

Stephen Harold Gascoigne, better known as Yabba, (19 March 1878 – 8 January 1942) was an Australian sports fan, remembered as a heckler at Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) cricket and rugby league games in the early part of the 20th century. Yabba was known for his knowledgeable witticisms shouted from "The Hill", a grassy general admissions area of the SCG.
In Yabba's era, cricket matches were watched like tennis matches, and spectators at the SCG were much quieter than today. This is the reason Yabba's comments were so clearly heard by players and other spectators.
"The Hill" area was replaced with seating in the early 1990s. The new area was then formally named Yabba's Hill in honour of his colourful comments, several of which have passed into cricketing folklore. In 2007 the Doug Walters Stand and Yabba's Hill were demolished to make way for the new Victor Trumper Stand. On 7 December 2008 a bronze statue of Yabba, sculpted by Cathy Weiszmann, was unveiled at the Sydney Cricket Ground in The Hill area of the new stand. It depicts Yabba in a characteristic pose, one hand acting as a megaphone, in the act of delivering one of his famous interjections.
Yabba was portrayed by Paul Chubb in the 1984 mini-series Bodyline.

## Insults

Some of Yabba's best remembered insults include:
* "I wish you were a statue and I were a pigeon."
* Telling a fly-swatting English cricket captain, Douglas Jardine, to "Leave our flies alone, Jardine. They're the only friends you've got here."
* "Bowl the bastard a grand piano and see if he can play that instead!"
* "Oh for a strong arm and a walking stick!" (at bad bowling; leg spinner Arthur Mailey, a regular victim of this one, quotes it several times in his book 10 for 66 and All That)
* "Those are the only balls you've touched all day!" (To an English batsman adjusting his box in between overs).
* "Put a penny in him, George, he's stopped registering" (To umpire George Borwick who read gas meters and emptied the cash boxes for a living, when Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi was scoring slowly)
* "Your length's lousy but you bowl a good width!" (To an opposition bowler)
# Teladoma astigmatica

Teladoma astigmatica is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from western Texas and southern New Mexico.