OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Art Hanger

Arthur Hanger (born February 19, 1943) is a Canadian politician.
Hanger is a former member of the Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons of Canada, having represented the riding of Calgary Northeast from 1993 until his retirement in 2008. He was elected as a member of the Reform Party of Canada (1993–2000) and the Canadian Alliance (2000–2003) before the present-day Conservatives were re-formed. Born in Three Hills, Alberta, Hanger is a former officer of the Calgary Police Service.

## Early political career

Hanger came to the House of Commons when he won the largest plurality of votes in Calgary Northeast in the 1993 Canadian federal election. He was seen as one of the more radical members of the Reform Party, with these views culminating in March 1996 when he announced that he supported corporal punishment and had booked a trip to Singapore to investigate its use of caning in deterring crime. After public outcry and criticism from within the party, the trip was cancelled.
Hanger was the Official Opposition critic for Citizenship and Immigration (2001–2004), with special responsibility for Foreign Credentials (2004). He was a former Chief Official Opposition critic for National Defence (1997–2001) and Opposition critic for the Solicitor General (1995–1997).
He was vice-chair of the Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration in the 38th Parliament, and vice chair of the Standing Committee on National Defence and Veterans Affairs in the 36th Parliament. He served as a member of various other Parliamentary committees during his career as an MP.
In the summer of 2001, Hanger was the first Alliance MP to be suspended from caucus for criticizing the leadership of Stockwell Day. However, he did not become a member of the Democratic Representative Caucus, as he accepted the September 10, 2001, reinstatement offer that was made to all the dissident MPs.
On March 31, 2004, he was the only Conservative MP in the House of Commons to join with 18 Bloc Québécois MPs to vote against the referral of the Older Adult Justice Act to the Standing Committee on Justice. The move was in contrast to the support the bill garnered from virtually all members of his own party, as well as the governing Liberals and the New Democratic Party. Hanger provided no comment about why he voted against this law.

## Chair of Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights

During the first two sessions of the 39th Parliament he served as chair of the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights, and also chaired the Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure of the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights.
Hanger announced on October 10, 2007, that he would retire at the next election, which was held in 2008.
# Michael Keogh

Michael Keogh may refer to:
* Michael Keogh (athlete) (born 1950), Irish middle-distance runner
* Michael Keogh (politician) (died 2001), nationalist politician and journalist in Northern Ireland
* Michael Keogh (soldier) (1891–1964), Irish soldier who served on both sides of World War I
# Snow cap

Snow cap or snowcap may refer to:

## Geography

* Ice cap, a region capped by ice
* Snowfield capping mountains
* Polar cap capping the poles

### Places

* Snowcap Creek, a tributary of the Lillooet River, British Columbia, Canada; see List of tributaries of the Fraser River
* Snow Cap, Großer Arber, Germany; an air operations center radar station of the German Air Force

### Fictional locations

* Snowcap Base, a fictional location in the Whoniverse, from the Doctor Who serial The Tenth Planet

## Biology

* SNO-Cap (S-Nitrosocaptopril), a nitrovasodilator
* Snowcap, a large white area of coloration in horses from the coat patterns of the leopard complex
* snow-capped manakin (Lepidothrix nattereri), a bird
* snowcap (Microchera albocoronata), a hummingbird
* Snowcap, a Sativa-dominant hybrid strain of marijuana, see List of names for cannabis strains

## Products

* Sno-Caps, a brand of candy
* SnowCaps (Glutathione), a skin whitening product containing glutathione

## Businesses and companies

* SNOCAP, a content control technology company
* MHS Aviation (Germany) (ICAO airline code: MHV; IATA airline code: M2; callsign: SNOWCAP) German charter airline
* Snowcap Inn, Newry, Maine, USA; a hotel at the Sunday River (ski resort)

## Other uses

* Operation Snowcap (1987-1994) a U.S. counter-narcotics trafficking program
* Snowcaps (song), a 1999 song by Unwed Sailor
* Snow Cap (story) by Matthew S. Armstrong from the graphic novel anthology Flight, see List of volumes of Flight
# Luke Mockridge

Lucas Edward Britton Mockridge (born 21 March 1989) is Germany-based comedian who holds Canadian and Italian citizenship.

## Early life

Mockridge is son of the Canadian actor and comedian Bill Mockridge and the Italian actress and comedian Margie Kinsky. He was raised in Endenich and has two older and three younger brothers. His siblings are all involved in the show business, as directors, musicians, singers, actors and models. One of his brothers is actor Jeremy Mockridge. Luke Mockridge lives in Cologne. His godfather was Dirk Bach.

## Career

Upon completing his school finals ("Abitur"), Mockridge undertook a university programme in media and communications science in Canada, England and Germany, from which he obtained a bachelor's degree in 2012. During his studies in Canada, Mockridge made an appearance in the High School Musical Stage Programme as Chad.
Since 2012, Mockridge has been touring through Germany with the solo show I'm Lucky, I'm Luke!. In German national television, he has made regular appearances at NightWash, Quatsch Comedy Club, TV total, RTL Comedy Grand Prix, and Fun(k)haus. Mockridge is the host of 1LIVE Hörsaal-Comedy and works as writer of Switch reloaded. In September 2013, he launched his own comedy show on KiKa and ZDF called Occupy School.
Mockridge took over the role as presenter of the TV show NightWash for WDR Fernsehen on 26 September 2013. Prior to this time, he had been employed by NightWash as intern and author. Moreover, Mockridge moderated before an audience of 7,000 people on 14 October 2013 the 1LIVE Comedynacht XXL in the sold-out Lanxess Arena in Cologne. During 2013, he also appeared for a period of time non-regularly at the YouTube channel Ponk.
In 2014, Mockridge launched the YouTube channel Snoozzze, together with German Youtubers Julian "Julez" Weißbach and Joyce Ilg. In January 2014, he travelled to New York City with Stefan Raab and his show TV total on ProSieben and shot continuously for six days live for the Super Bowl XLVIII.
In 2016, it was announced that Mockridge would be a host on the Netflix reality show Ultimate Beastmaster.
Following accusations of sexualized violence, Mockridge said that he would retire in September 2021 for an indefinite period of time. Although he resigned in December of that year, in an Instagram video inspired by the movie Love Actually he announced that his "Welcome to Luckyland" tour would continue the following year.

## Awards

In 2013, Mockridge was awarded the sardonic title Pascha des Monats (Pasha of the Month) by EMMA magazine for so-called Herrenwitze (sexist jokes) he made during a stand-up performance. His alleged comments about an ex-girlfriend were stated as the reason for the prize. However, organizers of the programme in which the incident occurred claimed that his jokes were taken out of context. In 2013, Mockridge was awarded the German Comedy Award as Best Newcomer.
# Teton County Courthouse (Idaho)

The Teton County Courthouse is a building in Driggs, Idaho which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
Its design is attributed to C. A. Sundberg and it was built by Charles Zollinger.
Its NRHP nomination concluded: "Like most courthouses in Idaho, the building represents the most elaborate and monumental architectural design in its community."
# Woof Woof

"Woof Woof" is a song by American hip hop group 69 Boyz and the lead single from their second studio album The Wait Is Over (1998). It peaked at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was featured on the soundtrack to the 1998 film Dr. Dolittle.

## Critical reception

Vice included the song in their ranking of 74 Jock Jams, commenting "This is either a poor man's 'Whoomp! There It Is' or a rich man's 'Who Let the Dogs Out?'"

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 31 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
# Honeyman Hardware Company Building

The Honeyman Hardware Company Building is a historic commercial building located at 832 NW Hoyt Street in Northwest Portland, Oregon. It was completed in 1912 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 15, 1989.
# Fiola

Fiola is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Attila Fiola (born 1990), Hungarian footballer
* Eddie Fiola (born 1964), American freestyle BMX rider

## Other uses

* Fiola (restaurant), a Michelin-starred restaurant in Washington, D.C.
# Guinean sea catfish

The Guinean sea catfish (Carlarius parkii), also known as the marine catfish, is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Albert Günther in 1864, originally under the genus Arius. It is a tropical fish which is found in the eastern Atlantic off Mauritania, Angola, Morocco and Western Sahara. A single record was reported in the eastern Mediterranean Sea in 1986. It inhabits coastal marine waters at a depth range of 50 to 80 m (160 to 260 ft), also frequently entering estuaries and freshwater rivers. It reaches a maximum total length of 70 cm (28 in), more commonly reaching a TL of 40 cm (16 in).
The Guinean sea catfish feeds on bony fish and shrimp. It is of commercial interest to fisheries, although a venom in the serrated spines of its dorsal and pectoral regions can cause painful injuries.
Male Guinean sea catfish orally incubate eggs.
# East Navidad River Bridge

The East Navidad River Bridge, also known as the State Highway 3 Bridge at East Navidad River, is a historic concrete bridge that carries FM 1579 across the East Navidad River about 3.4 miles (5.5 km) east of Schulenberg in Fayette County, Texas. The 199-foot-long (61 m) cantilever bridge has a 70-foot (21 m) center span. Concrete piers and abutments support the two cantilever arms. The total width of the bridge is 21.17 feet (6.45 m), providing an 18-foot-wide (5.5 m) roadway. The bridge gives the appearance of an arch but is in fact two cantilevered arms joined in the center of the main span and anchored and countered at the ends. Concrete piers with skewed abutments provide support.
It was a joint project of the state of Texas and Fayette county. Funding originated at the federal level with the Federal Aid Act of 1921 and continued with State Aid Project No. 256 A and county contributions. Completed in November 1922 it was designed by Armour Townsend Granger who is listed as designer on the name plates of the bridge, as engineer by the Texas Department of Highways but as draftsman in employment records. The State Bridge Engineer was George Wickline. Jerome Peyton Kearby, Jr. was the Fayette County Resident Engineer. Lake Robertson was the contractor.

## Photo gallery

* East approach looking west
* Looking east under the bridge from close to the east side the east abutment is seen
* Looking west from the east side of the central span from below the skewed substructure is seen
* South exposure detail showing chamfered corners and incised panels
* Builder's plate on east end of bridge
# Frank Magnitz

Frank Rüdiger Heinrich Magnitz (born 29 June 1952) is a German politician from the Alternative for Germany (Alternative für Deutschland, AfD) party. Magnitz has been a Member of the Bundestag from 2017 to 2021.

## Biography

Magnitz was born in Neuenkirchen in the district of Diepholz in Lower Saxony. He has qualifications in banking and teaching, has worked for Bremen social services and founded a commercial construction company, and is a property manager and estate agent.

## Political career

Originally a German Communist Party member, he joined the AfD in 2013, the year it was founded, largely over anti-Muslim and anti-euro sentiments. He became speaker of the Bremen branch in June 2015. In May 2015 he was elected to the council for the borough of Burglesum [de], and in the 2017 German federal election he won a levelling seat in the German parliament, the Bundestag, where he is a member of the committees for construction, housing, urban development and community and for traffic and digital infrastructure and a deputy member of the committee for environment, protection of nature and nuclear security.
On 7 January 2019, Magnitz was attacked after leaving a reception at the Bremen Kunsthalle, and badly injured. Surveillance video showed three people, one of whom struck him a blow to the base of the skull with an elbow. From 2015 to 2019 Magnitz was chairman of the AfD federal state association in Bremen. He resigned in September 2019 after party internal disputes over his double mandate in Bremen and in the federal government Bundestag. His successor is Peter Beck.

## Personal life

Magnitz is married and has six children. He lives in the St. Magnus section of Burglesum.
# Luke Milton

Luke Milton (born 1982) is a former rugby league and rugby union footballer.
He is also a celebrity trainer on Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian.

## Background

Milton was born in Paddington, New South Wales, Australia

## Playing career

Milton, a Wing, Centre, played in the National Rugby League (NRL) for the Sydney Roosters club. Milton came through the Roosters lower grades and represented Australia at a junior level before making his first grade debut in 2001. He had a season at the Wests Tigers club in the 2003 season before switching rugby codes to play for the NSW Waratahs in rugby union.
He played with New York Athletic Club (NYAC) Rugby in the United States Super League in 2008 and led the team to a national championship, winning the title game in sudden death with a 55-meter penalty.
Luke attended Lucas Heights Community School in his early high school years and attended Bangor Primary.
# Teton, South Dakota

Teton is an unincorporated community in Stanley County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

The community was named after the Teton Sioux Indian Tribe.
# Ardron

Ardron is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tyler Ardron (born 1991), Canadian rugby union player
* Wally Ardron (1918–1978), English footballer
# The Good, The Bad & The 4-Skins

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Good, The Bad & The 4-Skins is the first album by English punk rock/Oi! band, The 4-Skins. Released in June 1982 on Secret Records, the album topped the UK independent and punk charts, and entered the Top 100 of the UK Albums Chart.
Side A of the original LP contained studio recordings, and Side B featured live versions of several previously released songs. The album was later combined with follow-up release, A Fistful Of...4-Skins (omitting the track "One Law for Them" due to space limitations) and released on a single CD by Link Records in 1987 as A Few 4-Skins More, Vol.1.
Despite being The 4-Skins' debut LP, it was in fact recorded by the third stable line-up of the band, with bassist Hoxton Tom McCourt being the sole member of the original 1979 line-up. However, the group's original drummer (and manager at that point), Gary Hitchcock wrote and performed vocals on the album's 2 Tone-style ska punk lead track.

## Track listing

(all songs written by The 4-Skins except where noted.)
* "Plastic Gangsters" (Hitchcock)
* "Jealousy"
* "Yesterday's Heroes"
* "Justice"
* "Jack the Lad"
* "Remembrance Day"
* "Manifesto"
* "Wonderful World" (live)
* "1984" (live)
* "Sorry" (live)
* "Evil" (live)
* "I Don't Wanna Die" (live)
* "A.C.A.B." (live)
* "Chaos" (live)
* "One Law For Them"
    CD reissue bonus tracks:
* "Low Life"
* "Bread or Blood"
* "Get Out of My Life"
* "Seems to Me"
* "Norman"

## Personnel

* Tony 'Panther' Cummins - lead vocals
* Hoxton Tom McCourt - bass guitar
* John Jacobs - guitar, keyboards
* Pete Abbot - drums
* Gary Hitchcock - lead vocals on "Plastic Gangsters"
# Siege of Rheinberg

Siege of Rheinberg may refer to:
* Siege of Rheinberg (1586–90), Spanish victory
* Siege of Rheinberg (1597), Dutch victory
* Siege of Rheinberg (1598), Spanish victory
* Siege of Rheinberg (1601), Dutch victory
* Siege of Rheinberg (1606), Spanish victory
* Siege of Rheinberg (1633), Dutch victory
# Lachnomyrmex nordestinus

Lachnomyrmex nordestinus is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae.
# Workers Communist League

The Workers Communist League may refer to:
* The Workers Communist League (Gitlowites), a 1933 U.S. political group
* The Workers' Communist League (New Zealand), a 1980 New Zealand splinter offshoot of the Communist Party of New Zealand.
# Arzularkabaköy

Arzularkabaköy is a town (belde) in the Gümüşhane District, Gümüşhane Province, Turkey. Its population is 5,280 (2022).
# Frank Magor

Francis James Magor (28 June 1886 – 12 April 1951) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian Football League (SAFL).
# Pteridotelus pupillatus

Pteridotelus pupillatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lacordaire in 1872.
# Hermsdorf (Berlin)

Hermsdorf (German pronunciation: ) is a district (Ortsteil) of Berlin located in the borough (Bezirk) of Reinickendorf.

## History

First mentioned in 1200, it was an autonomous municipality merged into Berlin in 1920 with the "Greater Berlin Act". During the Cold War, as part of West Berlin bordering East Germany, it was crossed by the Berlin Wall from 1961 to 1989 at its border with the municipality of Glienicke/Nordbahn.

## Geography

It is situated in the north of the city, bordering the Brandenburger municipality of Glienicke/Nordbahn (Oberhavel district). It borders the Berliner localities of Frohnau, Tegel, Waidmannslust and Lübars. It also borders the forest of Tegel and part of its territory is included in Barnim Nature Park.

## Transport

Hermsdorf is served by the Berlin S-Bahn line S1 at the station Berlin-Hermsdorf.

## Personalities

* Max Beckmann
* Hans Blüher
* Erich Kästner
* Gustav Landauer
* Annemarie Wolff-Richter
* Teomponk Simorangkir
# Gaet'ale Pond

Gaet'ale Pond is a small hypersaline lake located near the Dallol crater in the Danakil Depression (Afar Region, Ethiopia). It is located over a hot spring of tectonic origin and has no apparent inlet or outlet streams. The water of Gaet'ale Pond has a salinity of 43%, making it the saltiest water body on Earth.

## Location and origin

Gaet'ale Pond is the largest of a series of small ponds located approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast of Dallol springs. It is crescent-shaped with a diameter of about 60 metres (200 ft).
According to residents of the nearby village of Ahmed'ela, an earthquake in January 2005 reactivated a thermal spring and the pond was created. For this reason, its temperature of 50–55 °C (122–131 °F) is hotter than the environment.

## Composition of the water

The salts in the water of Gaet'ale Pond are mainly composed by calcium chloride at 2.72 mol/kg and magnesium chloride at 1.43 mol/kg. It also contains small amounts of Na$^+$, K$^+$ and NO$^−$ $_2$ ions. The total amount of dissolved solids content is 433 g/kg, or 43.3%. It also contains traces of iron(III) that form a complex with chloride, giving the water a characteristic yellow color.
Bubbles of odourless gas are emitted from the lake surface. It is likely volcanically-produced carbon dioxide. Bird and insect corpses have been found around the pond, and it has been proposed that the gas may be harmful for small animals or humans.
# Siege of Rhodes

Siege of Rhodes may refer to one of the following sieges of the island of Rhodes:
* Siege of Rhodes (305–304 BC), by Demetrius I of Macedon
* Siege of Rhodes (88 BC), siege by Mithridates VI of Pontus in the First Mithridatic War
* Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310), the Knights Hospitaller invade Rhodes except for the city of Rhodes
* Siege of Rhodes (1444), unsuccessful attempt by the Mamluks under Aynal Gecut to expel the Knights Hospitaller from the island
* Siege of Rhodes (1480), first, unsuccessful attempt by the Ottoman Empire to expel the Knights Hospitaller from the island
* Siege of Rhodes (1522), second, successful attempt by the Ottoman Empire to expel the Knights Hospitaller from the island
* Battle of Rhodes (1912), capture of the island by Italy during the Italo-Turkish War
* Battle of Rhodes (1943), German capture of the island during World War II
It may also refer to:
# Workers Autonomous Trade Unions Confederation

The Workers Autonomous Trade Unions Confederation (CONFSAL or Conf. S.A.L.; Italian Confederazione Generale dei Sindacati Autonomi dei Lavoratori, German Arbeiter Autonomous Gewerkschaft-Bündnis) is an Italian autonomous trade union association.
# Edward Veel

Edward Veel or Veal (c. 1632–1708) was an English academic, ejected minister and dissenting tutor.

## Life

Veel was born, probably in Gloucestershire, about 1632. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, on 27 February 1651, and graduated B.A. 13 February 1652, M.A. 21 February 1654. Between those graduation dates, he was elected fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, and was promoted to a senior fellowship before 24 November 1656. On 14 August 1657 he was ordained at Winwick, Lancashire, by the fourth Lancashire presbyterian classis; this was on a call from the parish of Dunboyne, County Meath, where he had officiated from 1655, with a stipend under the civil establishment of Henry Cromwell.
On 3 July 1661 Veel was made B.D. at Trinity College. Shortly afterwards he was deprived for nonconformity, and, having received a certificate (31 December 1661) of his eminent usefulness from Stephen Charnock and five other nonconformist divines, he left Ireland in January 1662. He became chaplain to Sir William Waller, after whose death in 1668 he was pastor to a small congregation at New Stairs, Wapping. He kept also a dissenting academy at Stepney for "university learning"; among his pupils was Samuel Wesley.
Veel died on 6 June 1708, aged 76. His funeral sermon was preached in the parish church of Wapping by Thomas Simmons (d. March 1717–18), his successor.

## Works

Besides sermons (some in the Morning Exercises at Cripplegate), Veel published two volumes of Discourses, 1703, and 1705. He contributed to Matthew Poole's Annotations upon the Holy Bible of (1683).