OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Explorer S-1 (satellite)

Explorer S-1, also known as NASA S-1 or Explorer 7X, was a NASA Earth science satellite equipped with a suite of scientific instruments to study the environment around the Earth. The spacecraft and its Juno II launch vehicle were destroyed five seconds after launch on 16 July 1959, in a spectacular launch failure caused by complications with the launch vehicle's power supply. A relaunch of the mission in October 1959, Explorer 7 (S-1A), was successful.

## Mission

The mission was planned to be the sixth flight of the Explorer program, designated NASA S-1 and Explorer 7X retrospectively. The objectives of the mission were to measure the Earth's radiation balance, and the abundance of Lyman-alpha X-rays and cosmic rays, including heavy primary cosmic rays. The spacecraft was also designed as a test bed for satellite capabilities, being equipped with instruments to measure the spacecraft's temperature, micrometeorite impacts and the erosion of solar cells exposed to the vacuum of space. The spin-stabilized spacecraft was 76 × 76 cm (30 × 30 in) in size, and had a launch mass of 41.5 kg (91 lb). The spacecraft's power was drawn from a bank of fifteen nickel–cadmium batteries recharged by 3,000 solar cells mounted on the exterior of the spacecraft.

## Launch

The spacecraft was mounted atop a Juno II launch vehicle with the serial AM-16. It was launched on 16 July 1959, at 16:37:03 GMT, from Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 5 (LC-5). Immediately after liftoff, a short circuit of the launch vehicle's guidance system caused the Rocketdyne S-3D engines to gimbal, tilting the rocket sharply to the west before almost flipping upside down. Five-and-a-half seconds after launch, the Range Safety Officer destroyed the launch vehicle. The launch vehicle's payload impacted the ground 76 m (249 ft) northwest of the launch site, resulting in a massive fireball.

## Aftermath

In an investigation conducted after the launch failure, it was found that the short circuit occurred between two diodes in the launch vehicle's power supply inverter voltage regulator, cutting off power to the guidance system and causing a full gimbal. Circuit board designs for the Juno II, and similar launch vehicles, subsequently used conformal coating to reduce the chances for a recurrence. The launch, described by commentators as "infamous" and "one of the most spectacular failures ever seen at [Cape Canaveral]", was the third of the Juno II launch vehicle, after it failed to carry Pioneer 3 into heliocentric orbit in December 1958, but succeeded in the same objective in March 1959, carrying the United States' first interplanetary mission, Pioneer 4. S-1 was the first geocentric orbit launch attempt for the launch vehicle; its second attempt on 14 August 1959, carrying the Beacon 2 inflatable sphere experiment to low Earth orbit, also failed. Eventually, both the Juno II and a re-launch of the S-1 mission, designated Explorer 7 or S-1A, found success on 13 October 1959. The satellite, which ended its mission in August 1961, is still orbiting the Earth today.
# Knee prosthesis

Knee prosthesis may refer to:
* A prosthesis of the lower limb, starting at the knee
* Knee replacement without replacing the rest of the leg.
# Ewald Schurer

Ewald Schurer (15 April 1954 – 2 December 2017) was a German politician for the Social Democratic Party (SPD). At the time of death, he had been serving in the Bundestag since 2005. He had previously served in the Bundestag from 1998 to 2002. He was elected to the local council of Ebersberg, Bavaria in 1984. A Roman Catholic, Schurer was married with four children.
He ran unsuccessfully in Erding – Ebersberg in 2009, 2013 and 2017.
Schurer died on 2 December 2017 at his home in Ebersberg, at the age of 63.
# Headliner (performances)

A headliner is the main act in a music, theatre, or comedy performance. Generally, the headliner is the final act in a performance, preceded by the opening act(s).
In music, the headliner often reserves sole permissions to the name of the tour. Thus, tour names often reflect the name of the latest album or a popular song from the latest album of the headliner. Additionally, the headliner is often the most famous or prominent act in the performance.
The main event is a similar concept in sports.

## History

The term "headliner" dates back to the 1890s.
# Heinrich Beck

Heinrich Beck may refer to:
* Heinrich Beck (actor) (1760–1803), German actor
* Heinrich Beck (brewer) (1832–1882), German brewer, founder of Beck's Brewery
* Heinrich Beck (philologist) (1929–2019), German professor
* Heinrich Beck (publisher) (1853–1914), German publisher, see Egon Friedell
# Kolda Department

Kolda Department is one of the 45 departments of Senegal, located in the Kolda Region in the centre of the country.

## Administration

The capital settlement of Kolda Department is Kolda.
The communes are: Kolda, Dabo, Salikégné and Saré Yoba Diéga
The rural districts (Communautés rurales) comprise:
* Arrondissement of Dioulacolon:
** Guiro Yéro Bocar
** Dioulacolon
** Tankanto Escale
** Médina El Hadj
* Arrondissement de Mampatim:
** Dialambéré
** Médina Chérif
** Mampatim
** Bagadadji
** Coumbacara
* Arrondissement de Saré Bidji:
** Thiétty
** Saré Bidji

## History

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## Geography
### Population

As of December 2002, the population of Kolda Department was 279,849 inhabitants. As of 2005, the population was estimated to have grown to 306,591 people. The Kolda population essentially works on agriculture. Kolda is crossed by the Casamance river, which favours the farmers activities.

### Historic sites

* Kolda Prefecture
# Kobe Municipal Transportation Bureau

Kōbe Municipal Transportation Bureau (神戸市交通局, Kōbe-shi kōtsū-kyoku) is an agency of the city government of Kobe, Japan that operates municipal subways and city buses. Previously, it also operated city trams.

## Subway

* Kobe Municipal Subway
** Seishin-Yamate Line
** Kaigan Line
** Hokushin Line

## Bus

* Kobe City Bus

## Tram

The city tram of Kobe opened in 1910 by a private company and was purchased by the city government in 1917. As of 1952, it operated 35.6 km of tracks. The tram system was totally abolished by 1971. Between 1917 and 1971, the trams operated approximately 600 million kilometers and transported 5.6 billion passengers.
# Kobe Oji Zoo

Kōbe Ōji Zoo (神戸市立王子動物園, Kōbe-shiritsu Ōji Dōbutsuen), or simply Kobe Zoo or Ōji Zoo (王子動物園), is a municipal zoo in Kobe, Japan.

## Attractions
### Panda at the zoo sleepingPanda House (パンダ館)

    Giant pandas since 2000.

### Zoological Science Center (動物科学資料館)

    An indoor educational center featuring skeletal specimens and a reading room.

### Big Cats Circle (円形猛獣舎)

    tigers, lions, leopards, snow leopards, and jaguars.

### Polar Bear House (ホッキョクグマ舎)

    Aboveground and underwater viewing areas

### Animals' Land & Children's Zoo (動物とこどもの国)

    red pandas, otters, koalas and some farmyard animals.

### A small amusement park (遊園地)

    Rides and games for children, includes a Ferris wheel and chair swing ride.

### The E.H. Hunter House (旧ハンター住宅)

    The former residence of the founder of Osaka Iron Works, Edward Hazlett Hunter. An elaborate example of a 19th-century ijinkan (異人館, "foreign home"), it is at the northeast corner the zoo (hence not accessible outside zoo hours). The interior – with roped-off period furniture – is only open a few months each year. It was designated an Important Cultural Property by both the prefecture and the nation.
Animals in other sections include giraffes, zebras, kangaroos, ostriches, flamingos, hippos, some species of apes, crocodiles, bobcats, sea lions, snow owls, and elephants.

## Surrounding

Technically the zoo is within Ōji Park (王子公園, Ōji Kōen), but the zoo is enclosed and has admission fees. Surrounding the zoo are the various parts of a sports complex. To the zoo's northwest is the Ōji Sports Center (王子スポーツセンター, Ōji Supōtsu Sentā). To the northeast are some tennis courts; to the east is Ōji Stadium; to the southwest is the Museum of Literature.
# F. Javier Cevallos

F. Javier Cevallos is an Ecuadorian academic administrator who is the current president of the American Academic Leadership Institute. He was President-in-Residence of the Harvard Graduate School of Education for 2022-23. Cevallos is the former president of Framingham State University in Framingham, Massachusetts, where began his tenure July 1, 2014 and retired on August 30, 2022. He previously worked in the same role at Kutztown University from 2002 until being hired at Framingham.
Cevallos was born in Cuenca, Ecuador. He earned his bachelor's degree at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, and his master's and doctoral degrees from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He taught Spanish at University of Maine, then transferred to the University of Massachusetts Amherst where he became a full professor.
Cevallos has two children.
# Hedychrum rutilans

Hedychrum rutilans is a species of cuckoo wasps (insects in the family Chrysididae). The species occurs primarily in Austria, Italy, Bulgaria, Greece, France, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and in North Africa. The head and thorax are metallic green with red spots, while the abdomen is red. The color is more green and partially golden in the male and more extensively golden-red in the female. The body is somewhat hairy.

## Biology

Hedychrum rutilans is a cleptoparasite and parasitoid of larvae of beewolves (Philanthus triangulum and Philanthus coronatus). The female cuckoo wasp lays its eggs on the paralyzed honeybee workers serving as provisions for the beewolf larvae, placed by the female beewolf in its brood cells. The cuckoo wasp larvae feed on the honeybees and on the larvae of the beewolf. Adults grow up to 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long and can be encountered from late June to September, often feeding on flowers of Mentha species, Achillea millefolium and Euphorbia paralias, but also on honeydew or various exudates. They prefer sandy and warm habitats.

## Subspecies

* Hedychrum rutilans var. rutilans Dahlbom, 1854
* Hedychrum rutilans var. subparvulum Linsenmaier, 196
* Hedychrum rutilans var. viridiauratum Mocsáry, 1889
* Hedychrum rutilans var. viridiaureum Tournier, 1877
# Yudo: The Way of the Bath

Yudo: The Way of the Bath (湯道) is a 2022 Japanese comedy film directed by Masayuki Suzuki and written by Kundō Koyama.

## Plot

Two brothers own their Showa era bath house, Shirō (Tōma Ikuta) and Gorō (Gaku Hamada). However Shiro decides he wants to sell it, creating a rift between the two.
The story revolves around Marukin, a sentō in a town run by Goro (Gaku Hamada), who is aided in this effort by the enthusiastic Izumi (Kanna Hashimoto).
The bath's customers are a small group of everyday locals, with their own quirks.
Things start to challenge Goro when his older brother Shiro (Toma Ikuta) returns to the town. Shiro has failed in Tokyo, in his chosen profession of architect. As co owner of the bath house, after the death of his father recently, Shiro plans to knock the building down and build apartments on it.
Goro fights his plan, while the locals also get involved to try to save the ONsen. However, Goro knows the bath is losing money and something must be done...

## Cast

* Toma Ikuta as Big Toshi
* Gaku Hamada as Gamera
* Kanna Hashimoto as Akia
* Fumiyo Kohinata as Manzo
* Yoshimi Tendo
* Chris Hart as Ken
* Keiko Toda
* Susumu Terajima
* Atsugiri Jason
* Kazuyuki Asano
* Takashi Sasano
* Kazuko Yoshiyuki
* Eiji Wentz
* Nao Asahi
* Zen Kajihara
* Yōsuke Ōmizu
* Keiko Horiuchi
* Kanna Mori
* Tomoko Fujita
* Meru Nukumi
* Kōtarō Yoshida (special appearance)
* Masataka Kubota (special appearance)
* Mari Natsuki
* Takuzō Kadono
* Akira Emoto

## Production

The film was shot in Osaka, Japan in 2022. Directed by: Masayuki Suzuki, run time of 123 minutes

## Reception

SAF Movie Reviews rated it 80 of 100. They described it as a feel good slice of life movie about Japanese bathing culture but criticized some low level comedy bits.
# DFQ

DFQ can refer to:
* Dongfeng District, a district of Jiamusi, China; see List of administrative divisions of Heilongjiang
* Nudiviridae, a family of viruses that infect insects and crustaceans, per Catalogue of Life identifier
* Differential equation, a type of mathematical equation that relates a function to its derivative(s)
* domi forisque, as abbreviated; see List of medieval abbreviations
# Pi Rixiu

Pi Rixiu (Chinese: 皮日休; pinyin: Pí Rìxiū; Wade–Giles: P'i Jih-hsiu; ca. 834 – 883) was a Tang dynasty poet. His courtesy names were Yishao (逸少) and Ximei (袭美), and he wrote under the pen name Lumenzi (鹿门子). Pi was a contemporary of poet Lu Guimeng; these two poets are often referred to as Pi-Lu.
Pi was born at Xiangyang, in modern Hubei Province. He is thought to have been of humble birth. He spent his youth traveling and writing: his verse was well known by the time he sat for the civil service examination in 867, when he obtained a degree of Jinshi. After traveling to Suzhou in 868, he became Suzhou magistrate in 869. Later, he participated in the defeat of the Huang Chao's rebellion, and subsequently retired in southern China.
# Sengkalat

Sengkalat is a settlement in Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 147.1 kilometres (91.4 mi) east of the state capital Kuching. Neighbouring settlements include:
* Merunjau 0 kilometres (0.0 mi) north
* Sanggau 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) north
* Ajong 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) southwest
* Nanga Kron 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) southwest
* Nanga Tapih 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) north
# St. John's Episcopal Church (Laurel Hill, Louisiana)

St. John's Episcopal Church is a historic church on Old Laurel Hill Road in Laurel Hill, Louisiana. It is maintained as a chapel of Grace Church of West Feliciana Parish.
It was built in 1873 and added to the National Register in 1984.

## History

In 1872, the Reverend J.P. Lytton, of Woodville, Mississippi held Episcopalian services in Laurel Hill. The demand for services was large enough that Bishop Wilmer held services on March 17, 1873, and commissioned J. Burruss McGehee to be a lay reader to hold further services. These were held at first in the local Methodist chapel and then at the home of Colonel V.D. Walsh.
The parish was organized as St. John's Church on September 28, 1873, with the Reverend A.G. Bakewell as rector; McGehee as senior warden and Walsh as junior warden.
William Goddard built the church with the first service was held on November 23, 1873. Total cost of the construction including furniture was $2,200. Colonel Walsh contributed $1,000 and the church became a memorial to his only daughter, Susie Jessie Walsh. The church was consecrated on Whitsunday, May 14, 1874. Early rectors included J. Wilmer Turner, Frank E. Evans, and E.W. Hunter,
# David (company)

David was a Spanish company manufacturing automobiles in Barcelona between 1913 and 1923 and again between 1951 and 1957.
The original cars, developed by José Maria Armangué, were cyclecars using either a single cylinder 6–8 hp, or four-cylinder 6–8 hp, or 10–12 hp engine; and belt and pulley transmission giving 16 speeds and featuring front wheel brakes. Bodies were usually open two-seater, but 3-seat and closed versions were also made. Cyclecar production seems to have stopped in 1923, but the company continued making taxi bodies for fitting on Citroën chassis, for which they were Spanish distributors.
Car production started again in 1951 with a new generation of 3-wheeler light cars powered by single-cylinder two-stroke engines of 345 cc and 3-speed gearboxes. About 75 were made.
# Girardia tigrina

Girardia tigrina, known as the brown planarian or the immigrant triclad flatworm, is a species of dugesiid native to the Americas. It has been accidentally introduced into Europe and Japan.

## Description

G. tigrina individuals are around 10 mm in length. They have a head with two broad and short auricles. The two eyes are in two pigment-free patches. The dorsal surface of the body has numerous pigment spots.

## Distribution and ecology

Originally from the Americas, Girardia tigrina has become an invasive species in Europe and Japan. Since being first recorded in France in 1925, this species has been reported from many other European countries, including Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Romania, and Wales.
In North Wales, this species has displaced the native triclad species Polycelis nigra and Polycelis tenuis due to its superior exploitation of food.

## Diet

G. tigrina is a carnivorous species that feeds on invertebrates such as oligochaetes, isopods, chironomids, snails, caddisflies, and mayflies.

## Karyology

The haploid number is n=8. There are diploid (2n=16) and triploid (3n=24) specimens.
# Cushing, Minnesota

Cushing is an unincorporated community in Cushing Township, Morrison County, Minnesota, United States. The community is along U.S. Highway 10 near Morrison County Road 5, Bear Road. Nearby places include Randall, Little Falls, and Motley.
The community is home to a post office, a park, a bar, and a church. The town hall for surrounding Cushing Township is in Cushing. The BNSF Railway passes through the community.

## History

Cushing was platted in 1907. According to Warren Upham, the community was probably named after Caleb Cushing, a politician from Massachusetts.

## Tourism

Lake Alexander is in Cushing. Several resorts, including the Silver Moon, Ray's Resort, and The Shady Inn were popular summer campgrounds and rentals on "Lake Alex" in the 1950s through the 1990s. A local favorite, The Blue Front Resort, boasted overnight and seasonal camping, in addition to four cabins, a store, and a 3.2 bar with a jukebox, pool table, and pinball machines. All resorts have since closed to the public.

## Transportation

Amtrak's Empire Builder, which operates between Seattle/Portland and Chicago, passes through the town on BNSF tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest station is in Staples, 23 miles (37 km) northwest.
# Prismosticta hyalinata

Prismosticta hyalinata is a moth in the family Endromidae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1885. It is found in Japanese islands of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu.
The wingspan is 27–30 mm. Adults are sexually dimorphic.
The larvae feed on Symplocaceae species.
# Prismophonic

Prismophonic is the third album by French singer Christophe Willem. It was released on 21 November 2011 and produced three singles: "Cool", "Si mes larmes tombent" and "Starlite". The first single, "Cool", was released on 20 September 2011. It was released as both a physical and digital single. Fellow French singer Zaho features on the song "Indelebile", and Kylie Minogue co-wrote the song "Pas Si Loin". The album was released in both a standard and collector's edition format. The collector's edition includes a bonus DVD and comes in a silver/grey box.
An English-language version titled Love Shot Me Down was released on 17 December 2012. The songs Starlight and Love Shot Me Down were released as singles.
Prismophonic was ranked as the 16th best pop album of 2011 by Popjustice.com.

## Track listing

* "Starlite" – 3:33
* "Cool" – 3:14
* "L'amour me gagne" – 4:14
* "Si mes larmes tombent" – 3:56
* "Indelebile" featuring Zaho – 3:47
* "Jamais du" – 3:33
* "Ennemis in L.O.V.E" – 3:42
* "Automatik" – 3:51
* "Pas si loin" – 3:09
* "Je rejoins la scene" – 3:46
* "Le Temps qu'il reste" – 4:04
* "Falling" – 5:26
Collector's edition bonus DVD
* Making of Prismophonic
* W&Z – Question responses by Willem and Zaho
* "Cool" music video

## Certification

Certifications for Prismophonic :
| Country | Certification |
| France | Platinum |
# Prismosticta

Prismosticta is a genus of moths of the family Endromidae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1880. The genus was previously placed in the subfamily Prismostictinae of the family Bombycidae.

## Species

* Prismosticta fenestrata Butler, 1880
* Prismosticta hyalinata Butler, 1885
* Prismosticta microprisma Zolotuhin & Witt, 2009
* Prismosticta regalis Zolotuhin & Witt, 2009
* Prismosticta tianpinga X. Wang, G.H. Huang & M. Wang, 2011
* Prismosticta tiretta Swinhoe, 1903
# Cyanothamnus yarrowmerensis

Cyanothamnus yarrowmerensis is a species of erect, woody shrub that is endemic to Queensland. It has pinnate or bipinnate leaves and groups of up to seven flowers with white petals in leaf axils.

## Description

Cyanothamnus yarrowmerensis is an erect, woody shrub that typically grows to a height of about 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in). It has pinnate or bipinnate leaves 21–35 mm (0.83–1.38 in) long and 24–44 mm (0.94–1.73 in) wide with between three and seven leaflets on a petiole 5.5–13 mm (0.22–0.51 in) long. The end leaflet is linear, 5–17 mm (0.20–0.67 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide and the side leaflets are similar but longer. The flowers are white and are arranged in groups of up to seven in leaf axils on a peduncle about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are circular, about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and wide and the petals are 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long. The stamens and the style are hairy and the stigma is minute, scarcely wider than the style. Flowering has been observed in October and the fruit is a glabrous capsule about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 2003 by Marco F. Duretto and given the name Boronia yarrowmerensis in the journal Muelleria from a specimen collected north of Yarrowmere Station homestead. In a 2013 paper in the journal Taxon, Marco Duretto and others changed the name to Cyanothamnus yarrowmerensis on the basis of cladistic analysis. The specific epithet (yarrowmerensis) refers to type location.

## Distribution and habitat

Cyanothamnus yarrowmerensis is only known from the type location in North Queensland where it grows in Eucalyptus forest or woodland on sandy soil .

## Conservation

Cyanothamnus yarrowmerensis (as Boronia yarrowmerensisis) is listed as of "least concern" by the Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science.