# Prince of Orange (1814 ship)

Prince of Orange was launched in Sunderland in 1814. She originally sailed as a West Indiaman but then became an East Indiaman, sailing to India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She made two voyages transporting convicts to Australia, the first in 1820–1821 to New South Wales, and the second in 1822 to Van Diemen's Land. Between 1830 and 1840 she made nine voyages as a whaler to Davis Strait. She was lengthened and rebuilt in 1846. In December 1852 she grounded and it took some months to get her off. She then need major repairs. She also suffered damages in 1854. She foundered in 1858.

## Career

Prince of Orange first appeared in online copies of Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1815. On 29 September she put into Plymouth in distress.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1815 | Hutchinson T.Silk | Johnson | London–St Kitts | LR |
| 1816 | T.Silk | Johnson | Plymouth–London London–Île de France | |
| 1818 | T.Silk | [C.] Johnson | London–Calcutta | LR |
In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC. Prince of Orange's owners applied for such a licence on 6 December 1815; they received the licence on 8 December.
Captain Silk sailed from London on 5 April 1817, under a license from the EIC, bound for Bombay.
On 25 January 1819, Prince of Orange, Silk, master, was ashore near Ramsgate. She had been on her way to Ceylon when she ran afoul of Renewal, Cromartie, master, which was on her way to Barbados. She was gotten off but was expected to have to put into the Thames for repairs.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1819 | T.Silk | Johnson | London–Calcutta | LR; damages repaired 1818 |
| 1821 | T.Silk | Johnson | London | LR; damages repaired 1818 |
Convict voyage to Port Jackson (1820–1821): Captain Thomas Silk sailed from the Downs on 8 October 1820. She arrived at Port Jackson on 12 February 1821. She had embarked 136 convicts and suffered one convict death on the voyage.
Convict voyage to Hobart (1822): Captain John Moncrief sailed from England on 1 April 1822. She arrived at Hobart on 23 July 1822. She had embarked 136 convicts and suffered four convict death on the voyage.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1822 | T.Silk Moncrief | Johnson | London London–New South Wales | LR; damages repaired 1818 |
| 1824 | T.Moncrief J.White | Johnson | London–New South Wales | LR; damages repaired 1818 |
| 1825 | R.Nelson | Soames | Cork transport | LR; small repairs 1824 |
| 1826 | J.Jameson | Hutton | Leith–"Mrmc" | LR; small repairs 1824 |
| 1827 | J.Jameson | Hutton | Greenock–Charleston | LR; small repairs 1823 |
| 1828 | J.Jameson | Beveridge | Greenock–Petersburg | LR; small repairs 1823 & 1824 |
| 1828 | J.Jameson | P.Jaffrey | Leith | LR (Supple.); small repairs 1823 & 1824, & good repair 1828 |
| 1830 | J.Jameson | W.Guthrie | Leith | LR (Supple.); good repair 1828 |
| 1831 | Gutherie | Waddell | Leith–Davis Strait | LR; good repair 1828 |

### Northern Fisheries whaler (1830–1840)

From 1830 to 1836, and 1839 to 1840 Prince of Orange was a whaler, hunting whales in the northern whale fishery, that is, the waters of Davis Strait and Greenland. The data below came primarily from Coltish:
| Year | Master | Where | Whales | Tuns whale oil |
| 1830 | Guthrie | Davis Strait | 1 | |
| 1831 | Guthrie | Davis Strait | 4 | 25 |
| 1832 | Guthrie | Davis Strait | 30 | 115 |
| 1833 | Guthrie | Davis Strait | 29 | 128 |
| 1834 | Guthrie | Davis Strait | 14 | 67.5 |
| 1835 | Guthrie | Davis Strait | 2 | 15 |
| 1836 | Guthrie | Davis Strait | 1 | 5 |
After two years of poor whaling seasons Prince of Orange returned to trading.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Homeport | Source & notes |
| 1838 | J.Watts | Woods | Leith–North America | Leith | LR; large repair 1830, & small repairs 1838 |
| 1839 | Packwood | Woods | Leith–Davis Strait | Leith | LR; large repair 1830, & small repairs 1838 |
Prince of Orange returned to whaling.
| Year | Master | Where | Whales | Tuns whale oil |
| 1839 | Packwood | Davis Strait | 1 | 7.5 |
| 1840 | Stratton (or Straiton) | Davis Strait | 2 | 7.5 |
After two more years of poor whaling, Prince of Orange returned to trading.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1840 | Packwood R.Deas | Woods | Leith–Davis Strait Leith–New South Wales | LR; large repair 1830, small repairs 1838, & large repair 1841 |
| 1843 | R.Deas | Woods | Leith–New South Wales Liverpool–Africa | LR; large repair 1830 & 1841 |
| 1844 | R.Deas Ellis | Woods | Liverpool–Africa Liverpool | LR; large repair 1830 & 1841 |
| 1845 | Ellis | Woods | Liverpool–Dundee | LR; large repair 1839 & 1841; "wants repair" |
On 21 February 1845, Prince of Orange sailed from Ichaboe Island. She was one of dozens of vessels that called in at the island after 1843, traffic peaking in 1845, to pick up guano. She arrived at New Orleans on 10 April, and returned to Britain with a cargo of cotton.

### Rebuilt 1846

| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1846 | Ellis A.Smith | Woods | Leith–Onega, Russia Liverpool "Rest." | LR; lengthened and almost rebuilt 1846 |
On 16 January 1847 Captain Smith sailed Prince of Orange for Bombay. She arrived there on 15 May. She left Bombay on 10 July and returned to Liverpool.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Homeport | Source |
| 1850 | Stephens | Woods | Liverpool–Bombay | Leith | LR; lengthened and almost rebuilt 1846 |
On 22 October Richard Cobden, Archibald, master, caught fire about 100 miles from Reunion while sailing from Calcutta to London. Prince of Orange, Stephens, master, rescued the crew and took them into Saint Helena.
On 4 November 1853 Prince of Orange fell on her side while in the Brunswick Graving Dock at Liverpool. She was righted but with the loss of her mizzen mast and with her fore and main masts sprung.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Homeport | Source |
| 1854 | | Woods | Liverpool–Savannah | Leith | LR; Lengthened & rebuilt 1846, large repair 1853 |
| 1856 | George | Harrison | Liverpool–Crimea | Liverpool | LR; Lengthened & rebuilt 1846, large repair 1853, and small repairs 1855 |
| 1858 | Williams | Harrison | Liverpool–India | Liverpool | LR; Lengthened & rebuilt 1846, large repair 1855, and small repairs 1855 & 1857 |

## Fate

In 1858, Prince of Orange, was sailing from Kooria Mooria (Khuriya Muriya Islands) to Falmouth when her crew had to abandon her at sea. She foundered on 9 April near Mauritius.
Between 1855 and 1860, some 200,000 tons of guano were mined from the islands. The mining ceased soon after.

## Citations

* 1 2 House of Commons (1816).
* 1 2 LR (1815), Seq.No.P494.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 247.
* ↑ LR (1818), "Licensed and Country Ships".
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 5355. 26 January 1819. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735029.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 5356. 29 January 1819. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735029.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), p. 294–295.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), p. 328.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), pp. 308–309.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), p. 329.
* ↑ Coltish (c. 1842).
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury (Edinburgh, Scotland), 14 April 1845; Issue 19458.
* ↑ "SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE". Daily News (London, England), 7 January 1851; Issue 1442.
* ↑ "SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE". Daily News (London, England), 5 November 1853; Issue 2328.
* ↑ "SHIPPING". Morning Chronicle (London, England), 11 June 1858; Issue 28541.
* ↑ Sunderland Built Ships: Prince of Orange Retrieved 29 September 2020.