OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Youth College

Youth College (Chinese: 青年學院) is a member of VTC Group which offers an interactive learning environment for youths above Secondary 3 to acquire knowledge and skills for further studies and employment. It was established in 2004.

## Campuses

There are eight Youth College campuses:
* Kowloon Bay (Kowloon Bay Training Centre Complex)
* Kwai Chung (Kwai Chung Training Centre Complex)
* Pokfulam (Pokfulam Training Centre Complex)
* Kwai Fong (Relocated to Ha Kwai Chung Government Secondary School building in 2010. Located in Council of the Church of Christ Yenching College at So Uk Estate from 2004 to 2010)
* Tuen Mun (Share campus with IVE (Tuen Mun))
* Tseung Kwan O (Relocated to Grantham College of Education Past Students' Association Tseung Kwan O Primary School in 2009
* Yeo Chei Man (located in the former Yeo Chei Man Senior Secondary School)
* Tin Shui Wai (located in the former ho Ming Primary School)

## Programme

Full-time programme provided by Youth College:
The Diploma of Vocational Education Programme
Full-time Post-secondary 6 Programme Students who have completed Secondary 6 under the New Senior Secondary (NSS) Academic Structure are eligible for admission to this programme.
Full-time Post-secondary 3 Programme Students who have completed Secondary 3 are eligible for admission to this programme.
Furthermore, part-time programme provides long life learning opportunities for those who want to further study. Students can choose to take relevant modules according to their need of personal development. After accumulating certain amount of credit values, student can achieve different levels of qualifications. Therefore, students can attain higher level of qualification through a flexible progression pathways based on their own learning progress.

## Stream (Academic)
### Scope of "Business and Services"

Business Beauty Care Fitness and Sports Studies

### Scope of “Engineering”

* Computer-aided Product Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Digital Electronics Technology
* Building Services Engineering
* Automotive Technology
* Aircraft Maintenance
* Electrical Engineering
* Construction
* Watch and Clock

### Scope of "Design and Technology"

* Print Media
* Fashion Textile Design and Merchandising
* Jewellery Arts & Design
* Information Technology
# Yaqoob Bizanjo

Yaqoob Bizenjo is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-272 (Kech-cum-Gwadar) as a candidate of Balochistan National Party Awami in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 61,655 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Zubaida Jalal Khan.
# Franz Xaver Karl Gewey

Franz Xaver Karl Gewey (14 April 1764 – 18 October 1819) was an Austrian civil servant, and a writer and dramatist of popular satirical pieces.

## Life

Gewey was born in Vienna, son of a lawyer. He studied law, and from 1784 was employed at the Hofkriegsrat, then in Klagenfurt at the presidential chancellery; from 1795 he was a court chancellor in Vienna.
From an early age he was interested in the theatre, playing on amateur stages with Joachim Perinet. He had a talent for parody and comic depictions of everyday life in Vienna.
Gewey's early plays Die Modesitten ("The fashionable ways") and Pygmalion were well received, and went on to write further satirical pieces, that were in tune with the popular mood at that time. He was also successful with his serious play Der seltene Prozeß ("The remarkable trial"). Most of his plays were not printed and are now lost.
After the death of Joseph Richter [de] in 1813 he took over the writing of the popular Eipeldauer-Briefe [de] ("Letters from Eipeldauer, recently arrived in Vienna, to his cousin in Kakran"), continuing until his death in 1819. They are of interest, being written in dialect and showing local customs of the day. Also popular were his Komische Gedichte über die Stadt und die Vorstädte Wiens ("Comic poems about the city and the suburbs of Vienna"), in four issues during 1812, with two further issues by Gewey and Karl Meisl.

## His character

He was described by the writer Franz Gräffer: "It was a great pleasure to be in Gewey's company; constant cheerfulness, a bubbly mood, there was laughter and laughter. Even his open, clear, jovial expression was heart-warming.... He spoke very loudly, laughed even louder, really resoundingly, and fell into looking glaring, grotesque; he was also quite fond of the genre of cynicism. Parody spiced with a little sarcasm was his sphere".
# Xanthodaphne subrosea

Xanthodaphne subrosea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Africa.
# Strype

Strype may refer to:
* John Strype (1643–1737), English clergyman, historian and biographer
* Strype, Netherlands, village in the municipality of Westvoorne, the Netherlands
* The Strypes, Irish rock band
# Rahimtoola

Rahimtoola is an Indian (Khoja) surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fazal I. Rahimtoola (1895–1977), Indian politician
* Habib Rahimtoola (1912–1991), Pakistani politician
* Hoosenaly Rahimtoola (1890–1977), Mayor of Bombay, India
* Ibrahim Rahimtoola (1862–1942), Indian politician
* Jafar Rahimtoola Kaderbhoy (1870–1912), Indian barrister
* Razia Rahimtoola (1919–1988), Pakistani pediatrician
* Shahbudin Rahimtoola (1931–2018), Indian cardiologist
* Shamsuddin H. Rahimtoola (1936–2016), Pakistani physician
* Zubeida Rahimtoola (1917–2015), Pakistani politician
# Redsquare

Redsquare (Korean: 레드스퀘어; RR: Redeuseukweeo, stylized as REDSQUARE) was a five-member South Korean girl group formed by About Entertainment and managed by ICONIC Music & Entertainment. The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with their single album Prequel.

## History
### Pre-debut

4 members of Redsquare: Green, ChaeA, Ari, and Bomin are former members of Good Day, a girl group that was formed by C9 Entertainment. The group debuted on August 30, 2017, with their only EP All Day Good Day. After debut, Green participated in survival show The Unit with 5 other members. However, she was eliminated during the first elimination round and ranked 46th.
Lina originally debuted as a solo artist under About Entertainment, using the stage name Blenn, with her single album Do I Feel on March 16, 2020. She also appeared in musical productions and endorsed cosmetic brand LUI & LUI.

### 2020: Debut and new company

On March 23, 2020, About Entertainment announced that they would debut their first 5-member girl group and subsequently released the first teaser. The company slowly revealed the members with their initials, followed by their full stage names.
The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with their single album Prequel, alongside the music video of the lead single "ColorFull". Also featured on prequel was a 46-second instrumental B-Side “Spoiler”, that was only accessible on the album's physical CD.
On December 31, 2020, the group announced that they signed to a new company Iconic Music & Entertainment (ICONICMnE), a division of the entertainment and media production company Taewon Entertainment.

### 2022: Rebranding

On June 12, 2022, it was announced that Redsquare rebranded into Irris, now managed by Justice Records (a newly launched music division of Taewon Entertainment) and Mellow Entertainment. Hence, this led to the disbandment of the group.

## Members

* Green (그린)
* Lina (리나)
* ChaeA (채아)
* Ari (아리)
* Bomin (보민)

## Discography
### Single albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Details | KOR | Sales |
| Prequel | Released: May 19, 2020 Label: About Entertainment, YG Plus Formats: CD, digital download, streaming Track listing Colorfull Colorfull (Inst.) Spoiler (CD only) | 38 | KOR: 1,731 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Album |
| "Colorfull" | 2020 | — | Prequel |

## Videography
### Music videos

| Title | Year | Director(s) | Notes |
| "Colorfull" | 2020 | Wanda | |
# Latvijas Avīze

Latvijas Avīze (Latvian Newspaper) is a national conservative Latvian language national daily newspaper in Latvia, published in Riga.
The Latvian word avīze ('newspaper' or 'journal') is a loanword and cognate with the French word avis, meaning opinion, notice and advice.

## History

In January 1988, the newspaper Lauku Avīze ('Rural Newspaper') was first published in Soviet-occupied Latvia. After the restoration of Latvian independence in 1991 the AS Lauku Avīze (since 2017 - AS Latvijas Mediji) publishing house was established. In 2003, "Lauku Avīze" was renamed "Latvijas Avīze". In 2013, the publishing house worked with a profit of 23,140 euros and a turnover of 4,855,528 euros. In 2013, compared to 2012, the paper earned three times more, but the turnover decreased by 2%.

## About the newspaper

Latvijas Avīze reflects and analyzes social and political events and other developments in Latvia and the world every day. The newspaper won the Latvijas Pasts annual Press Subscription Award in the nomination "Most Delivered Publication in 2018".

## Online edition

Latvijas Avīze is the founder of LA.LV, a Latvian news portal. Initially in line with the content of the newspaper, in October 2020 the chief editor of the site, Atis Sauka, announced that the portal will change its identity and switch to content different from the print edition. The site also hosts video content from the Rīga TV24 TV channel under a cooperation agreement.
# Gibberula gradatim

Gibberula gradatim is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.33 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Venezuela
# Yeste, Albacete

Yeste is a municipality in the province of Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain, 138 km far from the capital, Albacete. In 2018 it had a population of 2,674.
It is known for the nearby La Vicaria Arch Bridge.

## Localities

* Moropeche
# Arvo Sainio

Arvo Rober Sainio (30 July 1921, in Lokalahti – 23 October 1984) was an officer in the Finnish Defence Forces, a farmer and a politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the Finnish Rural Party (SMP) from 1972 to 1973 and the Finnish People's Unity Party (SKYP) from 1973 to 1975. He served in the Finnish Army as an officer during World War II and for a couple of years after the war before he retired from the Army and took up farming. He was the father of MP Kike Elomaa.
# Efutu

Efutu may refer to:
* Efutu people
* Efutu language
# Stuart McManus

Stuart Joseph McManus (born 19 March 1965) is a Scottish retired footballer who played as a forward for Southampton and Newport County, before a long career in Sweden and Norway, which ended with him playing as a goalkeeper in the lower levels of Swedish football.
He is the father of Swedish curler Sara McManus.

## Playing career
### England and Wales

McManus was born in Falkirk, Scotland but moved to the south-east of England as a child, where he represented Surrey Schools. He was an associate schoolboy with Tottenham Hotspur but failed to make the grade at White Hart Lane.
In August 1983, he was studying for a Diploma in PE in Farnham, and joined Southampton on a non-contract basis. He made his debut for the reserves on 27 August 1983, scoring in each of the first two matches of the season; in his three years at The Dell he made 71 reserve team appearances, scoring 28 goals. In July 1984, he signed a professional contract and was loaned to Newport County in August and September 1985, where he played five matches without scoring.
He made his first-team debut on 11 March 1986 when he replaced Danny Wallace at outside-right for the First Division match against Queens Park Rangers at Loftus Road. McManus scored in the 23rd minute with a header from a deep cross from David Armstrong as the Saints recorded a 2–0 victory. He retained his place for the next match, at home to Liverpool but was substituted for Andy Townsend. McManus was released in the summer of 1986.

### Scandinavia

Following his release by Southampton, McManus moved to Sweden to join Örgryte on a free transfer in June 1986 but very shortly joined Sandviken. The following summer, he moved to Gefle for a year, before returning to Örgryte in 1988, where he remained for a further three years.
By 1992, he had moved to Norway and joined Lillestrøm for two years. He was a member of the Lillestrøm team that reached the final of the Norwegian Football Cup in 1992, where they were beaten 3–2 by Rosenborg. As Rosenborg also won the Norwegian Premier League title, Lillestrøm qualified for the 1993–94 European Cup Winners' Cup. McManus scored for Lillestrøm in the Qualifying Round against Estonian side Nikol Tallinn, but Lillestrom were eliminated in the First Round by Torino.
After a brief time at Moss, he returned to Örgryte for a third spell, which lasted until 2003, when he joined Ljusne. In 2003, McManus was involved in two incidents with referees: having already been banned for five matches for assaulting a referee on 22 June, he was playing for Ljusne in August in a Fourth Division match against Delsbo. He collided with the referee, who suffered a cracked rib. McManus was charged with deliberately colliding with the referee; McManus protested his innocence and claimed that he was the victim of a "witch hunt". Before the disciplinary committee could pass judgement on the case, McManus announced his retirement from professional football.
In 2010, he played a few matches as a goalkeeper for Hagaström.

## Honours
### Lillestrøm

* Norwegian Football Cup runners-up: 1992
# Rafal, Spain

Rafal is a municipality in the Valencian Community (Spain) situated in the south of the province of Alicante, in the comarca of Vega Baja del Segura. The municipality covers an area of 1.6 square kilometres (0.62 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 4,162 people.
# Lakeside Village, Kansas

Lakeside Village is an unincorporated community in central Jefferson County, Kansas, United States. It is located on the shore of Perry Lake.
The community has a "town hall" despite being unincorporated; it also has a community swimming pool. Lakeside Village uses Ozawkie as its mailing address, and Oskaloosa USD 341 serves area students.

## History

Properties in the community were first sold in the 1960s while Perry Lake was under construction. The lake was completed in 1970, and Jefferson County designated Lakeside Village as an improvement district in 1972.
# Gibberula grafae

Gibberula grafae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae. It is named after German tennis player Steffi Graf.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Guadeloupe.
# Elizabeth Spillius

Elizabeth Spillius (née Bott (March 3, 1924 – July 4, 2016) was a Canadian-English anthropologist, sociologist, and Kleinian psychoanalyst.

## Life

Born to Canadian psychologists Helen Bott and Edward Alexander Bott, Elizabeth Bott studied psychology at the University of Toronto and anthropology at the University of Chicago, where she gained her MA in 1949. She then travelled to London to work in anthropology at the London School of Economics and the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations.
Often regarded as a member of the Manchester Group of anthropologists, her best-known work was Family and Social Network (1957), based on her 1956 PhD with working-class families in East London, in which she formulated what was subsequently labelled the Bott Hypothesis: that the density of a husband and wife's separate social networks was positively associated with marital role segregation. The first results of her seminal work have been presented in front of a UNESCO seminar under the title Urban Families: Conjugal roles and social networks (1954) and subsequently have been published in 1955 and 1957. Therein she has also conceptualized different aspects of labour and task-division between couples and examined the supporting function of the environment relevant to current co-parenting research.
In 1956, she began training analysis as a Kleinian psychoanalyst with Lois Munro. From 1958 to 1960, she carried out anthropological fieldwork in Tonga with her husband James. She became a member of the British Psychoanalytical Society in 1964, and a training and supervisory analyst in 1975.
From 1988 to 1998, she was general editor of the Routledge series New Library of Psychoanalysis. She has written several works of introduction to the work of Melanie Klein.
She died on 4 July 2016 and was buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Works

* Elizabeth Bott. 1957. Family and Social Network. London: Tavistock.
* (ed.) Melanie Klein today: developments in theory and practice, Tavistock/Routledge, 1987. New Library of Psychoanalysis 7-8.
* (ed. with Michael Feldman) Psychic equilibrium and psychic change : selected papers of Betty Joseph, Tavistock/Routledge, 1989. New Library of Psychoanalysis 9
* (ed. with a preface) Melanie Klein in Berlin: her first psychoanalyses of children by Claudia Frank. Routledge, 2009.
# Yingkou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium

The Yingkou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium is a sports venue in Yingkou, Liaoning, China. It has a capacity of 35,000 and it is used mostly for football matches. It is also used for athletics.
# Ekesteinen Rock

Ekesteinen Rock is an isolated rock 3.5 nautical miles (6 km) southeast of Smirnov Peak in the Shcherbakov Range, at the east end of the Orvin Mountains, Queen Maud Land. It was mapped from air photos and surveys by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named "Ekesteinen" (the spoke stone).
# Teräsvirta

Teräsvirta is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Einari Teräsvirta (1914–1995), Finnish gymnast and architect
* Timo Teräsvirta (born 1941), Finnish economist
# Edward C. Schmults

Edward Charles Schmults (born February 6, 1931) is an American lawyer who served as the Deputy Attorney General of the United States from 1981 to February 3, 1984. He attended Yale University and Harvard Law School. He was an officer in the United States Marine Corps. He was a partner with the law firm of White & Case before being named Deputy Attorney General. He resigned in 1984 to serve as general counsel and senior vice president of GTE.
# Dauvray Cup

The Dauvray Cup was a championship trophy awarded in professional baseball from 1887 to 1893. Named after stage actress Helen Dauvray, who presented the cup, it was initially awarded to the winner of the World Series between the National League and American Association. It was the first World Series trophy. The last National League-American Association series was in 1890, with the latter collapsing after the end of the following season. The cup was then awarded to the winner of the National League pennant. Like the Stanley Cup of ice hockey, the same trophy was used each season rather than a new one being made. The Dauvray Cup has since been lost.

## History

The cup was named for its presenter, Broadway actress Helen Dauvray. In 1887, Dauvray began a relationship with John Montgomery Ward, shortstop for the New York Giants and future Hall of Famer. Their marriage was announced in October of that year during the World Series.
Dauvray first announced her intentions to present the trophy in newspapers on May 21, 1887. The announcement described the cup as "a $500 silver cup" in "the form of a true lovers' cup ... about twelve inches high". On June 1, the Gorham Silver Company began the process of creating the trophy. When some, including National League president Nicholas Young, suggested that the trophy was more for the owner of the winning team than the players, Dauvray agreed to award gold medals to the players of the winning team as well as one umpire. Some newspapers at the time, including the Brooklyn Eagle and Police Gazette, dismissed the trophy as a publicity stunt designed more to promote Dauvray herself than out of a fondness for baseball.
The Dauvray Cup was first won in 1887 by the Detroit Wolverines of the NL, who defeated the St. Louis Browns in the 1887 World Series. It would also be won twice by Ward's Giants, in 1888 and 1889. The cup was last awarded in 1893 to the Boston Beaneaters. The Beaneaters had won the cup three years in a row, having won the NL pennant in 1891 and 1892 as well. The rules established at the creation of the cup stated that it would permanently belong to the first team to win it three years in a row. Dauvray, by that time no longer much interested in either Ward—they would divorce in November that same year—or baseball, took no steps to provide a new Dauvray Cup to replace the retired one. A replacement would be provided by William Chase Temple, president of the Pittsburgh Pirates, which became known as the Temple Cup.
According to John Thorn, official historian of Major League Baseball, the last mention of the presence of the Dauvray Cup was on November 12, 1893, in Newport, Kentucky. By June 1894, Sporting Life was wondering in print what had happened to it. The current location of the Dauvray Cup is unknown.
# Raft (novel)

Raft is a 1991 hard science fiction book by British writer Stephen Baxter. Raft is both Baxter's debut novel and the first book in the Xeelee Sequence, although the Xeelee are not present. Raft was nominated for the Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1992.

## Setting

The novel is an elaborated version of his 1989 short story of the same title. The story follows a group of humans who have accidentally entered an alternate universe where the gravitational force is far stronger than our own, a "billion" times as strong. Planets do not exist, as they would immediately collapse under their own gravity; stars are only a mile across and have extremely brief life-spans, becoming cooled kernels a hundred yards wide with a surface gravity of five g. Human bodies possess a "respectable" gravity field in and of themselves. "Gravitic chemistry" also exists, where gravity is the dominant force on an atomic scale.

## Plot summary

The few thousand humans survive in a nebula of relatively breathable air, existing in divided communities. The society is highly stratified, with the elite living on the "Raft" (the remains of the starship that contains almost all the high technology), workers/miners living on various "Belt" worlds (where they mine burned-out star kernels), and the "Boneys", a nomadic band of "unmentionables" who live on worlds created out of corpses.
It is not directly detailed how humans came to the universe, but hints within the story indicate that the Raft ship came through a rift in our universe into this alternate reality. The original short story, also by Stephen Baxter, provides more insight as to how humans arrived, "five hundred years ago a great warship – chasing some forgotten opponent – blundered through a portal. A gateway. It left its own universe and arrived here." A glimpse of the high-gravity universe is seen in the book Ring, implying that the humans in Raft came from the main universe of the Xeelee Sequence, although during which time period they escaped is not clear.
The alternate universe the humans live in follows the same laws as our universe, except that it has a gravitational constant which is orders of magnitude larger than our own universe.
The physics of the alternate universe have slowly turned the nebula into an increasingly hostile environment and the humans, along with the bizarre native species, are suffering the effects of environmental collapse.
# Gothenburg Book Fair

The Gothenburg Book Fair (also known as Göteborg Book Fair, Bok & Bibliotek, Bok- och biblioteksmässan or Bokmässan) is an annual event held in Gothenburg, Sweden, since 1985.

## Overview

It started primarily as a trade fair (for librarians and teachers), but is now the largest literary festival in Scandinavia and the second largest book fair in Europe after the Frankfurt Book Fair. The book fair usually takes place in the last week of September each year. It has around 100,000 visitors and 900 exhibitors annually.