OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kinechromatic art

Kinechromatic art is a form of art in which the image, particularly in reference to the colour perceived by the viewer, changes due to some form of movement.
The term "kinechromatic" was coined in 1951 by Mario Pedrosa in an article in Tribuna da Imprensa to refer to the work of Brazilian artist, Abraham Palatnik. Palatnik initially created electro-mechanical devices, based on the kaleidoscopic principle, which projected a constantly changing pattern of coloured light on a screen. Later devices exposed coloured moving parts of the machinery. In all cases, the shape and colour observed were changed by the devices for a stationary observer. Frank Popper, the eminent art historian, among others, commented on Palatnik's "luminous mobiles" and their aesthetic of motion.
More recently, the term has been applied to the work of Ian Nunn, a Canadian computer scientist and artist who has done extensive work in the application of interference pigments and films to 2-dimensional painting surfaces. These special effect pigments, such as ChromaFlair, exhibit strong directional spectral reflectance and colour shifting with the angle of view. In Nunn's work, the viewer moves while the painting remains stationary. Elements in the picture change colour, appear and disappear as both the angle of viewing and the angle of illumination change.
# Fazl Mosque

Fazl Mosque may refer to:
* Fazl Mosque, London
* Fazl Mosque, Washington, D.C.
# Collaborative diffusion

Collaborative Diffusion is a type of pathfinding algorithm which uses the concept of antiobjects, objects within a computer program that function opposite to what would be conventionally expected. Collaborative Diffusion is typically used in video games, when multiple agents must path towards a single target agent. For example, the ghosts in Pac-Man. In this case, the background tiles serve as antiobjects, carrying out the necessary calculations for creating a path and having the foreground objects react accordingly, whereas having foreground objects be responsible for their own pathing would be conventionally expected.
Collaborative Diffusion is favored for its efficiency over other pathfinding algorithms, such as A*, when handling multiple agents. Also, this method allows elements of competition and teamwork to easily be incorporated between tracking agents. Notably, the time taken to calculate paths remains constant as the number of agents increases.
# S Force (Bangladesh)

S Force was a military brigade of the Bangladesh Armed Forces that was formed under the leadership of Major K M Shafiullah on October 1, 1971. The brigade was composed of the 2nd and 11th East Bengal Regiment.

## Background

In early 1971, the mostly Bengali population of what was then East Pakistan were demanding autonomy. On March 25, 1971, the Pakistan Army cracked down. To crush opposition, they arrested or killed Bengali leaders, intellectuals, and university students, and attempted to disarm Bengali military and police personnel. The army's actions so enraged some Bengali military officers that they revolted and joined the Bangladesh Liberation War.
The officers of the 2nd East Bengal Regiment, situated in the Joydevpur Cantonment 25 miles (40 km) from the capital Dhaka, revolted and left the cantonment on March 28, under the leadership of K M Shafiullah. Major Shafiullah was initially selected as the sector 3 commander.
At the end of June, considering the need of regular brigades to intensify the war against the Pakistan Army, the Provisional Government of Bangladesh decided to form three brigades under the leadership of Majors Ziaur Rahman, Khaled Mosharraf and Shafiullah.

## Formation

Shafiullah, once the second-in-command of the 2nd East Bengal Regiment, was given the mission of organizing a brigade in September 1971. Major ANM Nuruzzaman replaced him as the new commander of sector 3.
Shafiullah reorganized the two battalions of freedom fighters he had with him who were fighting in sector 3 to form a brigade that is popularly known as S Force. The two battalions were the 2nd and 11th East Bengal Regiment.
He added 1,200 new recruits to bring the brigade up to strength after an initial selection process. The new recruits were trained for two months.
The headquarters of S Force was in Fatikchhara.

## Organization of the brigade

* Brigade Commander - Major K M Shafiullah
* Brigade Major – Captain Azizur Rahman
* D-Q Officer - Captain Abul Hossain
* Signal Officer – Flight Lieutenant Rauf

### 2nd East Bengal Regiment

* Commanding Officer - Major Moinul Hossain Chowdhury
* Adjutant - Lieutenant Mohammad Sayed
* A Company Commander – Major Matiur Rahman
* B Company Commander – Lieutenant Badiuzzaman
* C Company Commander - Lieutenant Syed Mohammad Ibrahim
* D Company Commander – Lieutenant Ghulam Helal Morshed
* A Company Officer – Second Lieutenant Anisul Hasan
* B Company Officer - Second Lieutenant Salim Mohammad Kamrul Hasan
* Medical Officer - Lieutenant Abul Hossain

### 11th East Bengal Regiment

* Commanding Officer - Major Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim
* Adjutant - Lieutenant Nasir
* A Company Commander - Lieutenant Shamsul Huda Bacchu
* B Company Commander – Captain Subid Ali Bhuyan
* C Company Commander - Second Lieutenant Nazrul Islam
* D Company Commander - Second Lieutenant Abul Hossain
* B Company Officer - Second Lieutenant Kabir
* Medical Officer - Lieutenant Moinul Hossain

## Major operations

S Force was ready for battle by the last week of November. It operated in Akhaura, Mukundpur, Dharmaghar and many other places from the end of November until the independence of Bangladesh was achieved.
# Favorites (Crystal Gayle album)

Favorites is the third compilation album by American country music artist Crystal Gayle. The album consists of some of Gayle's lesser-known songs from the period she was signed to United Artists Records. It was released in April 1980, only a short time after a greatest hits compilation album, Classic Crystal.
The album peaked at #37 on the Billboard Country Albums chart, and at #149 on the main Billboard 200 chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 37 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 149 |
# Favorites (Johnny Gill album)

Favorites is a compilation album of hit songs by R&B singer Johnny Gill.
In October 2004, the remix of "Rub You the Right Way" appeared in popular video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, playing on fictional new jack swing radio station CSR 103.9.

## Track listing

* "My, My, My"
* "Quiet Time to Play"
* "There U Go"
* "Lady Dujour"
* "If You're Wondering"
* "Having Illusions"
* "Where Do We Go From Here"
* "Rub You the Right Way" (Remix)
* "Fairweather Friend"
* "Wrap My Body Tight"
* "I Got You"
* "Let's Get the Mood Right"
* "Maybe"
* "Give Love on Christmas Day" (Hidden bonus track)
# Physiculus sterops

Physiculus sterops is a species of bathydemersal fish found in the eastern-central Pacific Ocean.
# Photo-reactive amino acid analog

Photo-reactive amino acid analogs are artificial analogs of natural amino acids that can be used for crosslinking of protein complexes. Photo-reactive amino acid analogs may be incorporated into proteins and peptides in vivo or in vitro. Photo-reactive amino acid analogs in common use are photoreactive diazirine analogs to leucine and methionine, and para-benzoylphenylalanine. Upon exposure to ultraviolet light, they are activated and covalently bind to interacting proteins that are within a few angstroms of the photo-reactive amino acid analog.
L-Photo-leucine and L-photo-methionine are analogs of the naturally occurring L-leucine and L-methionine amino acids that are endogenously incorporated into the primary sequence of proteins during synthesis using the normal translation machinery. They are then ultraviolet light (UV)-activated to covalently crosslink proteins within protein–protein interaction domains in their native in-vivo environment. The method enables the determination and characterization of both stable and transient protein interactions in cells without the addition of chemical crosslinkers and associated solvents that can adversely affect the cell biology being studied in the experiment.
When used in combination with limiting media that is devoid of leucine and methionine, the photo-activatable derivatives are treated like naturally occurring amino acids by the cellular protein synthesis machinery. As a result, they can be substituted for leucine or methionine in the primary structure of proteins. Photo-leucine and photo-methionine derivatives contain diazirine rings that are activated when exposed to UV light to become reactive intermediates that form covalent bonds with nearby protein side chains and backbones. Naturally interacting proteins within the cell can be instantly trapped by photoactivation of the diazirine-containing proteins in the cultured cells. Crosslinked protein complexes can be detected by decreased mobility on SDS-PAGE followed by Western blotting, size exclusion chromatography, sucrose density gradient sedimentation or mass spectrometry.
# Photo-referencing

Photo-referencing in visual art is the practice of creating art based on a photograph. Art produced through this technique is said to be photo-referenced. The method is widely used by artists, either in their daily work, as part of their training, or to improve their artistic eye.
Photo-referencing, rather than working with live models, is useful for cases in which an artist seeks to realistically produce a work of art based on some subject that is not readily available, such as a specific person who is not available or a structure in another country.

## The Grid Method

When an artist's ability to recall images is lacking, photo-referencing is a useful skill and especially useful when the goal is to replicate an image with great detail. Artists may use a lightbox as an aid in photo-referencing. Additionally, the use of the grid-method in photo-referencing has gained popularity due to its straightforward nature. The grid-method begins by drawing a grid on the reference photo, and then copying that grid lightly onto the medium of choice that the drawing will be completed on. By focusing on one block in the grid at a time, artists are able to recreate the image much more precisely.
Artists choose a reference photo that usually aids in providing direction where creativity is lacking. Reference photos are also helpful for an artist to develop composition and proportionality in their work. Many reference photos are found on websites such as Unsplash or Pixabay. To avoid copyright, either changing the reference in noticeable ways or finding copyright-free photos is key. Some artists prefer to combine multiple reference photos they have collected as a way to aid in adding a unique factor to their finished piece and also a way to avoid copyright.

## Usefulness

Although the technique of photo referencing has criticisms, it is a very vital technique used by digital artists when their personal visual memory is lacking. Many artists actually pull from multiple reference photos to create a finished work that wouldn't have been possible without the help of those points of reference. Especially for digital artists, the act of color-picking is particularly helpful for accuracy purposes and is done by using a reference photo.

## Comic Book Industry

In the comic book industry, photo-referencing is criticized by some as a technique used to disguise the weakness of the artist's technical capability. Award-winning comic creator Alison Bechdel also uses extensive photo reference, frequently photographing herself in the poses of the characters she draws in order to convey body language accurately.

## Critiques

Many artists are criticized for using photo referencing in the creation of their artwork. However, many voices in the art community argue that photo-referencing is a legitimate technique. It is even useful when trying to simply improve skills Artists who have been accused of excessive photo-referencing by their critics include Greg Land and Alex Ross, though others defend the quality of their work.
# Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor (Stravinsky)

The Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor is an early composition by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. It was composed between 1903 and 1904 and is dedicated to Nicolas Richter.

## Composition

This piano sonata was kept in his portfolio together with his Scherzo in G minor for piano, a fairly short composition, when he was consulting his teacher Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov about his ambition to be a composer. It was eventually composed partly in Saint Petersburg and partly in Pavlovka, in Samara.
Both the sonata and the scherzo were dedicated to fellow pianist and contemporary Nicolas Richter, who played it in private to Rimsky-Korsakov in 1905 and subsequently gave a performance in public as a premiere the same year.
Prior to his death, it was thought all Stravinsky's compositions prior to the Symphony in E-flat had been lost when he left Russia in 1914, with the exception of The Mushrooms Going to War, the manuscript of which remained with him until his death. Stravinsky even referred to this piano sonata in his autobiography Memories and Commentaries as "the lost – fortunately lost – piano sonata", for he considered it was just an imitation of late Beethoven. He was not informed, even when he returned to Russia in 1962, visiting Moscow and Leningrad, that most of his early compositions, including this sonata, were in the safekeeping of the Leningrad State Public Library. They were eventually published posthumously in 1973. However, this work remained obscured until Stravinsky's widow, Vera de Bosset, authorised its publication.

## Structure

This piano sonata in F-sharp minor consists of four movements, the last two being united by an attacca. A typical performance lasts between 25 and 30 minutes. The movements are as follows:
* Allegro
* Scherzo (Vivo in the authorised publication)
* Andante
* Finale. Allegro – Andante
# Feest

Feest is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Feest (born 1945), Austrian ethnologist and ethnohistorian
* Gerhard Feest (born 1941, adopted 2000 the name Gleich of his second wife), Austrian artist and professor emeritus of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna in Vienna
* Gregory A. Feest (born 1956), United States Air Force Air Force major general
* Johannes Feest (born 1939), German penologist and sociologist of law
# Felt discography

This is the discography of British indie pop band Felt.

## Albums
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | UK Indie |
| Crumbling the Antiseptic Beauty | Released: January 1982 Label: Cherry Red Formats: LP | 16 |
| The Splendour of Fear | Released: February 1984 Label: Cherry Red Formats: LP | 6 |
| The Strange Idols Pattern and Other Short Stories | Released: 26 October 1984 Label: Cherry Red Formats: LP | 8 |
| Ignite the Seven Cannons | Released: 20 September 1985 Label: Cherry Red Formats: LP | 4 |
| Let the Snakes Crinkle Their Heads to Death | Released: June 1986 Label: Creation Formats: LP | 18 |
| Forever Breathes the Lonely Word | Released: 16 September 1986 Label: Creation Formats: LP | 8 |
| Poem of the River | Released: June 1987 Label: Creation Formats: LP, MC | 6 |
| The Pictorial Jackson Review | Released: May 1988 Label: Creation Formats: LP, MC | 9 |
| Train Above the City | Released: July 1988 Label: Creation Formats: LP | 9 |
| Me and a Monkey on the Moon | Released: 13 November 1989 Label: Creation Formats: CD, LP | 18 |

### Compilation albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | UK Indie |
| Gold Mine Trash | Released: September 1987 Label: Cherry Red Formats: CD, LP, MC | 11 |
| Bubblegum Perfume | Released: April 1990 Label: Creation Formats: CD, LP | — |
| Absolute Classic Masterpieces | Released: April 1992 Label: Cherry Red Formats: CD, MC | — |
| Absolute Classic Masterpieces Volume II | Released: October 1993 Label: Creation Formats: 2xCD | — |
| Felt Box | Released: 1993 Label: Cherry Red Formats: 4xCD box set | — |
| Stains on a Decade | Released: May 2003 Label: Cherry Red Formats: CD | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||

### Video albums

| Title | Album details |
| A Declaration | Released: August 2003 Label: Cherry Red Formats: DVD |

## Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | UK Indie |
| "Index" | 1979 | — |
| "Something Sends Me to Sleep" | 1981 | — |
| "My Face Is on Fire" / "Trails of Colour Dissolve" | 1982 | — 21 |
| "Penelope Tree" | 1983 | 22 |
| "Mexican Bandits" / "The World Is as Soft as Lace" | 1984 | 28 |
| "Sunlight Bathed the Golden Glow" | 1984 | 6 |
| "Primitive Painters" | 1985 | 1 |
| "Ballad of the Band" | 1986 | 12 |
| "Rain of Crystal Spires" | 1986 | 11 |
| "The Final Resting of the Ark" | 1987 | 10 |
| "Space Blues" | 1988 | 9 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||
# Phoneutria reidyi

Phoneutria reidyi is a species of venomous spiders in the family Ctenidae, found in South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil and Guyana).
This species is characterized by a double dark dorsal band on the palp, white spots in the abdominal dorsal pattern, the female anterior legs ventrally have a yellow femur, while in males it is very dark. Like other Phoneutria, P. reidyi is venomous and should be treated with caution, its venom has a median lethal dose of 0.11 mg / kg.
# Faubelidae

Faubelidae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Acotylea.

## Taxonomy

The family Faubelidae was previously under the name Notocirridae, named for its type genus of Notocirrus Faubel, 1983. However, a separate genus of polychaetes under the same name already existed, being Notocirrus Schmarda, 1861; this made Faubel's Notocirrus invalid under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, being a junior homonym. With this, Faubel's Notocirrus was replaced with the eponymous Faubelus by Hüseyin Özikmen of Gazi University, who further proposed the replacement of Notocirridae with Faubelidae for this reason.
The family currently contains the following genera:
* Amyris Marcus & Marcus, 1968
* Chiliplana Faubel, 1983
* Copidoplana Bock, 1913
* Diplandros Hyman, 1953
* Faubelus Özdikmen, 2010
* Notoplehnia Faubel, 1983
* Triadomma Marcus, 1947
* Tripyloplana Faubel, 1983
# Kingri (string instrument)

Kingri is a chordophone bowed string instrument (string spike fiddle) originating from the Indian subcontinent, similar to Rabab and Ravanastron. It has a resonator box of unglazed pottery, through which a stick is passed to function as the neck.

## History

The Kingri is mentioned in the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata, in many Ancient Indian Brahmin's tales. and in Punjab's folk music. The kingri is also used in traditional death ceremonies, marriages and religious festivals in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra.

## Texture and Timbre

The kingri first appeared as a single string instrument and has since evolved into a three string instrument. A long piece of bamboo is inserted into the fingerboard with three pegs. The strings on the bow are made by using three tufts of horse hair or Goongaru. The strings on the instrument were originally made of animal gut, but modern day Indian gypsies typically use low quality steel strings instead, resulting in more vibrato and lending the instrument a sound similar to the violin.

## Modern use

Sri Lankan composer Dinesh Subasinghe used the kingri on the album Rawan Nada as well as for performing folk music. In 2007, Subasinghe made some modifications to the instrument and discovered it to be another close version of the Ravanstron mentioned in Abele and Niederheitmann's The Violin: Its History & Construction..for the first time a four string Kingri has created by Sandaruwan Ranatunga in Sri Lanka & it was used by Dinesh Subasinghe in various musical recordings,
# Safety in Numbers (musical)

Safety in Numbers is an Australian musical with book and lyrics by Luke Hardy and Phillip Scott and music by Phillip Scott. The musical concerns the lives of four people, aged from early 20s to early 40s, sharing an apartment in the inner-Sydney suburb of Glebe: Alex, an ageing, out-of-work gay actor; Elaine, a psychiatric social worker who has left her marriage; Julia, a scatty student finding refuge from a broken family; and Joe, a country boy exploring the bright lights of the city. It was inspired by the writers' own experience of living under similar conditions in London.

## Productions

Safety in Numbers premiered at the Q Theatre in Penrith, outer western Sydney on 18 May 1982. Directed by Arthur Dicks, the cast included Simon Burke (Joe), Robyn Arthur (Elaine), Frank Garfield (Alex) and Mariette Rups (Julia). Playing until 19 June 1982, the production then toured for a short season at the Orange Civic Theatre before returning to the Q Theatre for a further week. An original cast recording was released on cassette.
The musical transferred to the Ensemble Theatre in Sydney for a two-month season from 9 December 1982 to 29 January 1983, as part of the Festival of Sydney.
A second production was performed in Perth by the Hole in the Wall Theatre, from 24 March to 23 April 1983. This was directed by Jenny McNae and featured Michael Turkic, Denise Kirby, Dennis Clements and Caroline McKenzie.

## Musical numbers

From the cast recording:
* "Safety in Numbers"
* "He said, I Said"
* "Song of Unlimited Potential"
* "Nothing Much"
* "Romeo and Julia"
* "Something Happened"
* "Drinking Duet"
* "Heat Tango"
* "I Just Want A Woman"
* "Exam Blues"
* "What I Needed"
* "High Rise Loving"
* "Aren't You Boring"
* "High Rise Loving (reprise)"
* "Surviving"
# Sacred Groove

Sacred Groove is a George Lynch album from 1993. It contains a diverse range of tracks from different styles of music, for example, the instrumental 'Tierra Del Fuego' has a significant Latin feel to it. There are four instrumentals and six songs on the US release. The Japanese release has an additional instrumental as well as a bluesy live track. A notable instrumental on the album is "Love Power from the Mama Head", which shows off much of Lynch's unique playing style.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

There are ten tracks on the US release and twelve tracks on the Japanese release of this album:
| Track | Track Title | Duration | Notes |
| 1 | Memory Jack | 1:37 | Instrumental |
| 2 | Love Power From the Mama Head | 5:29 | Instrumental |
| 3 | Flesh and Blood | 5:02 | Vocal: Ray Gillen |
| 4 | We Don't Own This World | 4:26 | Vocal: Matthew and Gunnar Nelson |
| 5 | I Will Remember | 4:18 | Instrumental |
| 6 | The Beast Part I | 6:54 | Vocal: Mandy Lion |
| 7 | The Beast Part II (Addiction to the Friction) | 2:49 | Vocal: Mandy Lion |
| 8 | Not Necessary Evil | 5:15 | Glenn Hughes |
| 9 | Cry of the Brave | 5:05 | Glenn Hughes |
| 10 | Tierra Del Fuego | 6:03 | Instrumental |
| 11 | Satan's Shorts | 7:19 | * Japanese release only - Instrumental |
| 12 | If You Love Me (Why Don't You Let Me Go) | 4:22 | * Japanese release only - Live |
# Safir (Belgian beer)

Safir is a former Belgian pils beer brand from brewery AB InBev.
The brand was introduced in 1939 by Brouwerij De Gheest in Aalst. The beer brand became the main product of that brewery, especially after the Second World War, when it became known informally as Safir Brewery. In 1979 Brewery De Gheest was taken over by Brewery Artois. In 1988 production of Safir moved to Leuven, with a promise that the brand would continue to exist. When Brewery Artois became part of Interbrew, the brand stayed in the portfolio of Interbrew and later its successors InBev, and AB InBev. The beer had a loyal following in Aalst and the surrounding area. However, it did not appear in the official brand list of AB InBev and it was finally discontinued in 2013. In November 2018, the beer brand was temporarily returned to the market until April 1, 2019.