OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Catharine's Church, Nottingham

St Catharine's Church, Nottingham, was a parish church in the Church of England in Nottingham.

## History

The ecclesiastical parish was formed in 1884 out of the parishes of St Mary, St Mark, St Luke and St Paul. The foundation stone for St Catharine's was laid on 23 July 1895 and built to designs of the architect Robert Charles Clarke. It was situated on the St Ann's Well Road.
The church was consecrated on 26 November 1896. It was built, in the Early English style, of Bulwell stone with Bath stone dressings, and consisted of chancel, nave, south chapel and a bell turret. The living was a vicarage in the gift of the Bishop of Southwell.
On 16 August 1946 a fire damaged part of the roof of the church and vestry. Due to the post war restrictions on building materials, it was not until May 1947 that the church received a licence to repair the roof.
St Catharine's was declared redundant in 1980 but united with St Mary's Church, Nottingham, and services continued until 2003. The church was then sold by the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham. Christ-Citadel International Church acquired the building in 2007.

## Incumbents

* 1883 Selwyn Charles Freer
* 1889 Sidney Thorold Winkley
* 1894 Claud E. Lewis
* 1904 Arthur Wells Hopkinson
* 1909 Edward Huntly Gordon
* 1914 John Michael Fyvie Lester
* 1933 Wallace Frederick Carlile Clark
* 1937 John Buchanan Fraser
* 1945 Henry Maurice Jenkins
* 1955 Robert Ross Somervell
* 1958 Norman Patterson Thompson
* 1964 David Peter Keene
* 1971 Roland Douglas Seager (Priest in Charge)
* 1974 Peter Tennant Miller (Priest in Charge)

## Organ

The first organ was destroyed in a fire in 1946. A second organ by Augustus Gern was acquired from Tockington Manor in 1948 and was installed by Roger Yates. This organ was sold to St Peter and St Paul's Church, Shelford, Notts, in 2003, when St Catharine's closed.

## Sources

* Sidney Robinson: The Organ of the Parish Church of St. Catharine's, Nottingham. 1946
* Southwell and Nottingham Church History Project - Nottingham St Catharine - History
# Stadelheim Transmitter

Stadelheim Transmitter was a medium wave broadcast transmitter in Munich-Stadelheim, built in 1926 in the neighbourhood of the famous Stadelheim Prison. It took up experimental operation on March 1, 1926, and full operation on April 1, 1926. As antenna, this transmitter used a t-antenna hung up on two 100-metre-high (330 ft) freestanding steel framework towers. The transmitter used a tube transmitter and a machine transmitter from the company C Lorenz AG, the company which made the Lorenz cipher machine. However, the machine transmitter had numerous technical problems.

## Antenna problems

In addition, the transmitting antenna did not work well and was replaced in the autumn of 1926 by a T-antenna hung on two 75-metre-high (246 ft) wood framework towers, which were built by the company Kuebler, located in Stuttgart. In the night of 22–23 November 1930 a storm bent both towers at a height of 25 metres; some buildings were also damaged. Transmitting was restarted later that day with an emergency antenna, which was stretched between the tower stumps. The destroyed towers were replaced with two new wood towers with T-antennas, placed farther from the buildings. These were built at the turn of the year 1930/31. After the inauguration of the transmitter Ismaning on December 3, 1932 the transmitter Stadelheim was used as a spare transmitter for the Ismaning facility. It might have been used for the last time in November and December 1933, when the transmitter Ismaning was shut down because of maintenance work.
# Los Laureles

Los Laureles is a neighbourhood (barrio) of Asunción, Paraguay.
25°18′39″S 57°34′42″W﻿ / ﻿25.3108°S 57.5784°W﻿ / -25.3108; -57.5784
* This Paraguay location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lori Melien

Lori Anne Melien (born May 11, 1972) is a former competition swimmer from Canada. Melien won a bronze medal in the women's 4x100-metre medley relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, together with Andrea Nugent, Allison Higson and Jane Kerr.
In individual events, she finished 12th and 19th in the 100-metre and 200-metre backstroke. Melien swam much of her amateur career for the Ajax Aquatic Club in Ajax, Ontario where she still holds a number of club records.
# Culture of corruption

Culture of corruption may refer to:
* Culture of Corruption: Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks, and Cronies, a book by Michelle Malkin
* Culture of corruption, a political slogan used during the 2006 Republican party scandals
# Alesso (disambiguation)

Alesso (born Alessandro Lindblad, 1991) is a Swedish DJ and electronic dance music producer.
Alesso may also refer to:
* Alesso di Benozzo (1473–1528), Italian painter
* Alesso Baldovinetti (1425–1499), Italian early Renaissance painter
# Staggers

Staggers may refer to:

## People

* Staggers (surname)

## Other uses

* Grass staggers, a metabolic disorder of cattle and sheep, caused by magnesium deficiency
* Transport tetany in livestock
* The Staggers Rail Act (1980) in the USA
* Slang for decompression sickness
* The New Statesman, a British political journal nicknamed "The Staggers"
* St Stephen's House, Oxford, an Anglican theological college nicknamed "Staggers"
# St Nicholas, Vale of Glamorgan

St Nicholas (Welsh: Sain Nicolas) is a village situated in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. It lies 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Cardiff and 6 miles (9.6 km) east of Cowbridge. According to the 2021 census, the village had a population of 654 residents. St Nicholas forms part of the larger community of St Nicholas and Bonvilston.
The village is bisected by the A48 road, with notable landmarks such as the parish church and a primary school situated to the north of the road. The surrounding area consists largely of agricultural fields and lies within the Dyffryn Basin and Ridge Slopes Special Landscape Area.

## Amenities

St Nicholas has no shops or pubs; the nearest amenities can be found in the nearby villages of Bonvilston and Culverhouse Cross.
The village is located approximately a 15-minute drive from Cardiff city centre to the east and a 10-minute drive from the market town of Cowbridge to the west. It is also connected to Barry via the A4226, commonly known as Five Mile Lane, which branches off from the A48.
Public transport services the village through the X2 route, with eastbound destinations including Culverhouse Cross, Cardiff Bay, and Cardiff city centre, and westbound destinations such as Bonvilston, Cowbridge, Bridgend, and Porthcawl.

## History

Evidence of human settlement in St. Nicholas dates back to Neolithic times, with significant archaeological findings at Tinkinswood, located less than a mile to the south.
The modern village has evolved from an agricultural community, with land historically divided among three prominent families: the Earl of Pembroke, Miles Button of Dyffryn, and Rice Meyrick of Cottrell. This division is still reflected in the village's layout today.
During the 20th century, the village saw considerable development, particularly to the south by the Cardiff Rural District Council. The growth of Cardiff and the construction of the A4232 link road increased St. Nicholas's appeal as a commuter village.
On 6 October 2016, a controversial planning application by Redrow Homes was approved, permitting the construction of 100 new homes. An additional 17 homes were later included by Waterstone Homes, with construction beginning in the summer of 2017. The development effectively doubled the village's size. That same year, the village church hall was sold.

## Gallery

* Presbyterian church
* The former pub, The Three Tuns
* Primary school
* St Nicholas War Memorial
* The former church hall, now Church Hall House and Tinkinswood Hall
* The Cory family tomb in St Nicholas churchyard
* Smith's Row of thatched cottages
# St Nicholas Abbey

St Nicholas Abbey is located in Saint Peter, Barbados, and is a plantation house, museum and rum distillery. Colonel Benjamin Berringer built the house in 1658. This house is one of only three genuine Jacobean mansions in the Western Hemisphere. It's similar to the English Jacobean-era manor houses of the first half of the seventeenth century, the period between the Tudor and Georgian styles, beginning in the reign of James I.

## History

St Nicholas Abbey has no church connection, it has always been a sugarcane plantation house. The exact origin of its name is not known but rumour has it that it was named after George Nicholas, husband to Berringer's granddaughter, Susanna.
Berringer was killed in a duel with his neighbor, Sir John Yeamans, who then married Berringer's widow and claimed the abbey as his property. In 1669, the Colonel's children took the matter to court and were awarded ownership of the property. Sir John and his wife then moved to British America, where they helped found South Carolina. The house was later acquired by the eminent baronet, planter and legislator, Sir John Gay Alleyne, through his marriage to Christian Dottin. He lived there from 1746 until his death in 1801. Alleyne family traditions hold that Sir John planted the impressive mahogany avenue leading to Cherry Tree Hill.
St Nicholas Abbey was owned by the slave-owning ancestors of Britain’s Oscar-nominated actor Benedict Cumberbatch for at least 200 years.
The house passed by marriage to Charles Cave in 1834.
The abbey was no longer a functioning plantation after 1947. Sugar has been grown on the plantation since 1640 and there is still the evidence of the mill and sugar making edifices. Sugar was processed on the property until 1947, the cane is now trucked eight miles to the Portvale Sugar Factory for processing.
His great-great-grandson Lt. Col. Stephen Cave OBE lived there from 1978 until his death in November 2003.
Since 2006, the abbey is owned by local Barbadian architect, Larry Warren. Warren built the St. Nicholas Abbey Heritage Railway on his estate, which was completed by the end of 2018.

## Museum

St Nicholas Abbey is currently a museum, successfully recreating 18th-century plantation life complete with; Wedgwood pottery, Chippendale furniture, curvilinear Dutch gables with tall finials of carved coral stone and corner chimneys. The entrance portico, Chinese Chippendale staircase and cedar panelling are later additions to the home. The fireplaces and walled Medieval herb garden were almost certainly included in the original plans brought from England, and copied faithfully.
There is a rare 1930s film of life on a sugar plantation that is available for viewing in the museum. Listed by the Barbados Tourism Authority as one of the "Seven Wonders of Barbados," the property has attracted several thousand visitors a year. Amongst the mahogany trees are box, cabbage palm, silk cotton, and avocado trees.

## Literature

* St. Nicholas Abbey. Tour guide. 350 years of heritage preserved for future generations., [16 pages without numbers], preface from Larry Warren, St. Peter, Barbados, [without date, 2018?]
# Alderano Cybo-Malaspina

Alderano Cybo-Malaspina may refer to:
* Alderano Cybo-Malaspina (1552–1606), Crown prince of Massa and Carrara
* Alderano Cybo-Malaspina (1613–1700), Italian Cardinal
# Pride 34

Pride 34: Kamikaze was a mixed martial arts event held by Pride Fighting Championships on April 8, 2007 at the Saitama Super Arena in Saitama, Japan.

## Background

This was the last Pride show promoted by Dream Stage Entertainment before the sale of the company (see Pride Worldwide). The promotion folded shortly after the event.
Although Wanderlei Silva and Mauricio Rua were negotiating with Pride to compete, neither did. Silva did not participate because of a medical suspension received from the Nevada State Athletic Commission. The commission had stated that if a Japanese doctor cleared Silva for competition, they would consider lifting the suspension three days early, but this did not come to fruition.
Gilbert Yvel was originally slated to fight Bazigit Atajev, but Atajev withdrew due to an internal disease.
Nobuyuki Sakakibara's "surprise announcement" at the event turned out to be a guest appearance by Kazushi Sakuraba who had left Pride nearly a year ago to join rival promotion Hero's. Kiyoshi Tamura joined Sakuraba in the ring and teased a potential matchup in a future Pride event. Sakuraba had initially expressed his wish to fight either Wanderlei Silva or Kiyoshi Tamura on the card but in the end neither fight materialized. Though Tamura would end up fighting Sakuraba at Dynamite!! 2008.
# St Martin de Porres High School (Airdrie, Alberta)

St. Martin De Porres High School is a Roman Catholic high school located in the city of Airdrie, Alberta. The Calgary Catholic School District serves as its administrative school board.

## History

The school was originally built in 1998 with portables units on site.
The school's name and patron saint is St. Martin de Porres.

## Academics

The school offers English Language Learning (ELL), French Immersion, and Extended French programs.

## Athletics

The St Martin De Porres Kodiaks compete as a part of the Division III in the Calgary Senior High School Athletic Association. The school participates in sports such as badminton, basketball, football, senior cross country, soccer, swimming, and volleyball.
# St Martins' Hospital, Malindi

St Martins' Hospital, Malindi, is a 100-bed missionary community hospital in the town of Malindi, Malawi.

## Location

The hospital is located in Malindi, a town in Mangochi District, in the Southern Region of Malawi. Malindi is located approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi), by road, north of Mangochi, where the district headquarters are located. This is about 215 kilometres (134 mi), by road, north of Blantyre, the largest city in Malawi's Southern Region.

## Overview

This hospital is under the jurisdiction of the Lakeshore Health Department of the Diocese of Southern Malawi–Upper Shire, a component of the Church of the Province of Central Africa.
St Martin’s caters to a population of approximately 40,000 people in Malindi and neighboring settlements. In addition to the hospital facilities, a mobile medical unit is available to take services to needy, distant communities.
The hospital has the following departments
* Maternity Ward
* Pediatric Ward
* Male Ward
* Female Ward
* Outpatient Department
* Operating Theatre (out of action).

## History

The hospital was founded in 1898, as a clinic, staffed by one nurse, who cared for sick missionaries and their families. Over the next five years the hospital expanded enough so that it could accommodate 305 patients per month.
By 2014, the bed capacity had increased to 50 and although there was no doctor, there were five capable clinical officers and a team of nurses and patient assistants, who kept the hospital in motion. The hospital runs a daily antiretroviral clinic, as well as regular antenatal, family planning, and vaccination clinics. The operating room is used for caesarean sections, female sterilizations, hernia repairs, and incision and drainage operations.
As of November 2018, the hospital had grown to 100 in-patient beds. There is currently no doctor at this hospital and it is instead run by the two Clinical Officers Mr Peter Moffat and Mr Harvey Likapa.
# Prince of Wales Glacier

Prince of Wales Glacier (82°44′S 160°10′E﻿ / ﻿82.733°S 160.167°E﻿ / -82.733; 160.167) is a glacier in the Queen Elizabeth Range, flowing generally north for about 10 nautical miles (18 km) between Hochstein and Kohmyr Ridges into Hamilton Glacier. Named by the northern party of the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE) (1961–62) for Charles, Prince of Wales, eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Prince of Wales Glacier". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This article about a glacier in Shackleton Coast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Prince of Wales Dock

Prince of Wales Dock may refer to:
* Prince of Wales Dock, Edinburgh
* Prince of Wales Dock, Swansea, part of Swansea Docks
* Prince of Wales Dock, Workington, Cumbria
# Staffrider

Staffrider was a South African literary magazine that was published between 1978 and 1996.

## History and profile

Staffrider was first published in March 1978. Its founder was Mike Kirkwood. The magazine took its name from slang for people hanging outside or on the roof of overcrowded, racially segregated trains.
It was one of the most important literary presences of the 1970s and 1980s, aiming to be popular rather than elite was consciously non-racial in the segregated apartheid era. Borrowing its name and image from township slang for black youth who rode the over-crowded African sections of the racially segregated commuter trains by hanging onto the outside or sitting on the roofs, Staffrider had two main objectives: to provide publishing opportunities for community-based organizations and young writers, graphic artists and photographers; and to oppose officially sanctioned state and establishment culture.
Produced by The Durban Moment that saw Steve Biko begin the South African Students' Organisation, Staffrider had a view of literature with a small "l": its base was popular rather than elite and it sought to provide an autobiography of experience in its witness of daily black life in South Africa. The magazine's nonracial policy and choice of English as a non-ethnic mode of communication attracted a cross-section of writers, artists and other contributors to the magazine. Debates around Staffrider′s "self-editing" editorial policy were ongoing and the magazine eventually adopted quality control measures under the editorship of Chris van Wyk. However, the magazine's early flexibility ensured that the work of previously unpublished writers and artists appeared alongside that of many South African notables including Nadine Gordimer, Lionel Abrahams, Rose Zwi, Biddy Partridge, and Mtutuzeli Matshoba.
Related activities included the "Staffrider Series", a book series comprising almost thirty stand-alone books (including "anthologies, novels, short stories and poetry"), published by the Ravan Press, and the Staffrider photography exhibition, which was "mounted annually from 1983-1985" and again in 1988.
Staffrider ceased publication in 1996.
# Alex Atkinson

Alex Atkinson (1916–1962) was an English journalist, novelist and playwright who is best remembered for his collaborative works with the illustrator Ronald Searle.

## Early life and career

He was born in Liverpool, where he began his career as an actor. In 1935 Atkinson’s play Ferry Inn was produced at the Liverpool Playhouse. Atkinson gained considerable experience as a repertory actor and began writing for Punch in 1948. In 1950 he ended his acting career to devote his time to writing.
In 1953 Atkinson’s play Four Winds was produced at the Phoenix Theatre in London's West End. That same year saw the release of the film Wheel of Fate, which Atkinson co-wrote with Guy Elmes.
In 1958 The Big City or the New Mayhew was published. Written by Atkinson and illustrated by Ronald Searle, this collection of humorous character studies had appeared previously in Punch. These studies were based upon the journalism of Henry Mayhew, particularly his famous survey London Labour and the London Poor which appeared in the Morning Chronicle newspaper, throughout the 1840s.
Atkinson again collaborated with Ronald Searle in 1959 publishing the humorous book, By the Rocking Chair Across America. The book opened with a statement by Atkinson, "Too Many books about the United States are written by men who have spent only a few weeks in the country. This one is different; it is by a man who has never been there in his life." With the publication of the book, Atkinson moved to America in 1960 to write for Holiday magazine. He remained as Associate editor until his death in 1962.
In his 1957 article 'Over Seventy', P. G. Wodehouse, lamenting the decline of the humorist, wrote, "I want to see an A. P. Herbert on every street corner, an Alex Atkinson in every local."

## Personal life

Alex Atkinson was married to Peggy Atkinson who remained in England. Atkinson lived at 308 South Quince Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Selected bibliography

* All Next Week (1952)
* Cry for Shadows (1953)
* Exit Charlie (1955)
* The Big City or the New Mayhew (1958)
* USA for Beginners: By Rocking Chair across America (1959)
* Russia for Beginners: By Rocking Chair across Russia (1960)

## Selected filmography

* Wheel of Fate (Film, story "Nightmare") (1953)
* Saturday Playhouse (TV Series, 1 episode, writer "Design for Murder") (1958)
* Monitor (TV Series, 1 episode, Commentary "Variations on a Mechanical Theme") (1959)
* Design for Murder (TV Movie, writer) (1961)
# Alegre River

Alegre River may refer to:

## Brazil

* Alegre River (Espírito Santo)
* Alegre River (Goiás)
* Alegre River (Guaporé)
* Alegre River (Maranhão)
* Alegre River (Mato Grosso)
* Alegre River (Paraná)
* Alegre River (Rio de Janeiro)

## Mexico

* Alegre River (Mexico)

## Venezuela

* Alegre River (Venezuela)
# Prime suspect

A prime suspect or key suspect is a person who is considered by the law enforcement agency investigating a crime to be the most likely suspect. The idiom "prime suspect" is believed to have originated in 1931. "Key suspect" is seen as early as 1948.

## Reasons

There are various reasons a person may be considered a prime suspect. These include:
* Being positively identified as the only person seen at or near the scene of the crime around the time the crime occurred
* Being linked by some form of forensic evidence, such as DNA
* Being named by witness(es)
* Having the most likely motive to commit the crime
* Racial profiling
* Having knowledge that only one who committed the crime would have
* Having a history of committing crimes with some resemblance to the crime being investigated
* Having confessed to the act
# Aldão

Aldão is a civil parish in the municipality of Guimarães in the Braga District of Portugal. The population in 2021 was 1,278, in an area of 1.55 km$^2$.
# Curt Silberman

Curt C. Silberman (May 23, 1908 – September 9, 2002) was a German-Jewish and American attorney, community leader, and member of Jewish organizations in both Germany and the United States. Born Kurt Leo Silbermann in Würzburg, Germany, he and his wife Else fled due to the rampant antisemitism in Nazi Germany and settled in New Jersey. His legal career in the United States focused on restitution work for the victims of the Nazi government.
Silberman was active in many Jewish organizations. He was a co-founder of the Leo Baeck Institute, and for a period of time, the head of American Federation of Jews from Central Europe and a member of the Executive Committee of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
# Curt Siewert

Curt Siewert (5 April 1899 – 13 June 1983) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II and later served in the Bundeswehr of West Germany. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. He joined the Bundeswehr in 1956 and retired in 1960.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 February 1944 as Generalmajor and commander of 58. Infanterie-Division