OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gonset Communicator

The Gonset Communicator was a series of vacuum tube VHF AM radio transceivers that were widely sold in the 1950s and early 60s. They were designed by Faust Gonsett and manufactured by the Gonset Division of L. A. Young Spring and Wire Corp. Models were built for amateur radio, aircraft radio and U.S. Civil Defense use. The Gonsets were among the first commercial radios available for the post-World War II amateur bands and helped popularize VHF for amateurs.
The Gonset Communicators were packaged in a square box with a carrying handle and a UHF connector for the antenna on top, making them quite portable. Early models had a magic eye tube tuning indicator in front. The configuration earned them the name "Gooney Box." The radios could operate from 110 volt AC mains, or 6 or 12 volt DC from a car battery. A simple whip antenna could be plugged into the antenna connector on top. The transmit/receive switch was on the front panel, not the microphone. The Gonset could also be connected to an external speaker and used as a public address (PA) system.
The Gonset's receiver was manually tuned over the unit's frequency range with an analog dial, while the transmitter frequency was controlled by a crystal oscillator. The original model had a single jack on the front panel for an FT-243 style crystal. A chain of frequency multipliers allowed crystals in the 8 MHz range to be used. Many such crystals were available as military surplus in the 1950s. Later models had jacks for four crystals with a switch to select which one to use. Models were available for the 6 meter and 2 meter amateur bands, as well for as the VHF aircraft airband where they were often used as ground stations at smaller airfields. The civil defense model was painted yellow with CD insignia, and was available for the 6 and 2 meter bands. The 2 meter model was also used for the Civil Air Patrol, and could cover CAP frequencies which were adjacent to the 2 meter amateur band. A ten-meter model was also made.
The first model, introduced in the November 1952 QST Magazine, sold for $189.90. The model II, introduced in 1954 cost $230. It added the bank of transmit crystals and included knobs for the transmitter tuning controls, which required a screwdriver in the original. The model III was white and had a meter instead of the magic eye. The model IV switched to a lower profile package.

## Other amateur equipment

Contemporary with the Communicators, Gonset also made a full line of amateur equipment. Standouts were the converters and the G-76 transceiver. The converters enabled a car radio to pick up ham signals. The G-76 was among the first multiband HF transceivers. It pioneered the "station in a box" form factor that is common today (2018).
# Goodenia filiformis

Goodenia filiformis, commonly known as thread-leaved goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas of south-western Western Australia. It is an erect to ascending herb with cylindrical to narrow linear leaves at the base of the plant and racemes of yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia filiformis is an erect to ascending herb that typically grows to a height of 10–25 cm (3.9–9.8 in) with cylindrical to narrow linear leaves 40–90 mm (1.6–3.5 in) long and 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) wide at the base of the plant. The flowers are arranged in racemes up to 80 mm (3.1 in) long with leaf-like bracts on the base, each flower on a pedicel 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped, about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long, the corolla yellow, about 10 mm (0.39 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are about 4 mm (0.16 in) long with wings up to 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide. Flowering occurs from November to December or January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia filiformis was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (filiformis) means "thread-shaped".

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows in winter-wet places in near-coastal areas between Princess Royal Harbour and West Cape Howe in the south-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Goodenia filiformis is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Goodenia eremophila

Goodenia eremophila is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is an ascending herb with linear to elliptic leaves and thyrses of blue flowers.

## Description

Goodenia eremophila is an ascending herb that typically grows to a height of 30–60 cm (12–24 in) with purplish glandular hairs. The leaves are linear to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 60–90 mm (2.4–3.5 in) long and 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) wide, sometimes with teeth on the edges. The flowers are arranged in thyrses up to 350 mm (14 in) long on a peduncle 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) long with leaf-like bracts at the base. The sepals are lance-shaped, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, the corolla blue and up to 20 mm (0.79 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long with wings about 2 mm (0.079 in) wide. Flowering occurs from October to December and the fruit is an oval capsule 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia eremophila was first formally described in 1905 by Ernst Georg Pritzel in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. The specific epithet (eremophila) means "solitary-loving".

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows in sandy soli between Wiluna and Kalgoorlie in the Great Victoria Desert, Little Sandy Desert, Murchison and Pilbara biogeographic regions of inland Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Goodenia eremophila is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Zbelovo

Zbelovo (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the left bank of the Dravinja River. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
At a site near the village evidence of Neolithic and Eneolithic settlement have been found.
# St Thomas the Apostle Urban District

The St Thomas the Apostle Urban District was an urban district in Devon, England. It was created in 1894 and absorbed into the municipal borough of Exeter in 1900.
# Tenthredo crassa

Tenthredo crassa is a sawfly species belonging to the family Tenthredinidae (common sawflies).

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in most of Europe. These sawflies inhabit meadows, edges of forests, hills and mountainous areas, at an elevation up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) above sea level.

## Description

Tenthredo crassa can reach a length of about 14–18 millimetres (0.55–0.71 in). These large sawflies have a black head, thorax and abdomen, with black femurs, yellowish tibiae and tarsi. Antennae are black, with white three final segments. The mandibles are whitish at the base. The wings are dark yellow along the outer edge, blackened at the apical third.

## Biology

Adults can be found from May to August, feeding on inflorescence of Apiaceae. Larves are monophagic feeding on Angelica species.
* Mating pair
# Estering

Estering is a rallycross race track situated in Buxtehude, Lower Saxony Germany. It primarily ran the German round of the FIA European Rallycross Championship until 2019. It also ran the World RX of Germany event of the FIA World Rallycross Championship from 2014 to 2018 before being dropped in 2019.
# Kushumha

Kushumha is a village in Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Dispatch level

Dispatch level might refer to:
* Dispatch level (electrical generation), a power setting for a load-following or peaker electrical plant.
* DISPATCH_LEVEL, an interrupt level for deferred procedure call in Microsoft Windows.
# Democratic Confederation of San Marino Workers

The Democratic Confederation of San Marino Workers (CDLS) is a national trade union center in San Marino. It was formed November 12, 1957 and is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.

## Leadership

Secretary general:
* Marino Bugli (1960–1969)
* Giancarlo Ghironzi (1969–1971)
* Antonio Zanotti (1971–1972)
* Giovanni Giardi (1972–1984)
* Antonio Macina (1984–1987)
* Rita Ghironzi (1987–1991)
* Marco Beccari (1991-current)

## Federations

The CDLS consists of four federations of workers as well as the Pensioners' Federation (Federazione Pensionati).
* Industry Workers' Federation (Federazione dei Lavoratori dell’Industria)
* State Workers' Federation (Federazione Pubblico Impiego)
* Building Workers' Federation (Federazione Lavoratori delle Costruzioni)
* Service Workers' Federation (Federazione Lavoratori dei Servizi)
# Melvin Beederman series

The Melvin Beederman Series is a series of books written by Greg Trine and illustrated by Rhode Montijo. The series mainly talk about a new superhero guarding the city of Los Angeles. Los Angeles hasn't had a superhero since Kareem Abdul-Jabbar retired. That superhero's name is Melvin Beederman. In his adventures, Melvin has a sidekick named Candace Brinkwater who is a 3rd grader. Candace Brinkwater got her superpowers when Melvin's cape got switched with hers at the cleaners. Therefore, Candace got some of Melvin's powers. Candace and Melvin both share the same weakness of bologna. Notorious "Bad guys" try to stop Melvin and Candace from interfering with their criminal activities.

## Characters

Melvin, Candace, Carl, Headmaster Spinner, Hugo, and The Mcnastys.

## Bad Guys
### Grunge McNasty

Grunge McNasty is the leader of the McNasty Crime Syndicate. He's the biggest and the smelliest and that's good enough for him. No prison can hold him for very long, not with his criminal mind—and stinky feet.

### Filthy McNasty

Filthy McNasty is number two man in the McNasty Crime Syndicate. His brother calls him number two for short. When he's not robbing banks with Grunge, he's thinking of sinister ways to do away with Melvin Beederman.

### Mudball McNasty

Mudball left school in third grade and has a habit to forget things. She was voted Most Likely to Become A Linebacker back in her days at Devious Dames High School. And she's been gaining weight ever since. She can crack most safes simply by putting her shoulder into it while yelling, “sixty-four, twenty-two, hike!”. She hates taking orders from her sister Puke McNasty.

### Puke McNasty

Puke McNasty is the leader of the female side of the McNasty Crime Syndicate. Her focus?—jewels, of course. If it shimmers Puke goes after it. As the eldest McNasty sister, she's an expert at bossing Mudball around. After all, someone's got to do it. She likes giving orders to her sister and hates vegetables and superheroes.

### Superhero Carl

Superhero Carl is a superhero who also graduated in the Academy. His cape was taken from him since Headmaster Spinner caught him making a website on Melvin's weaknesses. He got revenge later in the fourth book, "Terror in Tights" but also failed in doing that.
# Ga-Sebotse

Ga-Sebotse, also known as Pinkie, is a large village in Ga-Matlala in the Blouberg Local Municipality of the Capricorn District Municipality of the Limpopo province of South Africa. It is located 73 km northwest of Polokwane and 37 km southwest of Senwabarwana.

## Demographics

An overwhelming majority of the villagers' ethnicity is African, with a small minority of South Asian shopowners and mixed-race offspring, mostly young children. The main language spoken is Northern Sotho (the Sepedi dialect). Xitsonga and Urdu are the two prominent minority languages. The dominant religion is Christianity, although it is currently facing challenges from the newly introduced religion of Islam.

## Employment

There is a high rate of unemployment in Ga-Sebotse mainly due to the lack of infrastructure and the main urban centres of the province are located far away from the settlement. Another factor is that Aganang is a rural municipality. However, residents of the village are also set to benefit from the development of the Tibane Shopping Centre through employment opportunities. The new shopping centre will be located in Tibane, about 16 km southeast. It is also expected that the crime rate will be reduced as the many unemployed youths of the settlement and surrounding areas are going to seek employment opportunities at the location.

## Education

* Noko Secondary School
* Nare-Mohlalerwa Primary School
* Pinkie-Sebotse Crèche, previously known as Lesibana Pre-School
* Kwena Pulana Crèche
There is no institution of higher learning in Ga-Sebotse. The majority of successful matriculants opt for the University of Limpopo's Turfloop Campus to further their studies, while others opt for universities based in Gauteng.

## Infrastructure

Although there has been a great deal of development since 1994, there is still much to be done in terms of service delivery. Electricity was first introduced in 2006 and piped running water became available in 2011. The road from Mamehlabe to Ga-Lamola (Rosenkrantz) was to be tarred in a project set for 2013 but failed to yield the much anticipated results. The constructed tarred road that was runs for a few kilometers and is of poor quality. Other infrastructure still needed in the village includes a post office, telecommunication towers, sports and recreation facilities.

## Sports

Football (Soccer) is the most popular sport in Ga-Sebotse. There are three football clubs, which are:
* Pinkie Roman F.C.
* Majane F.C.
* Wanderers F.C.
Netball is most popular among teenage girls and young women. However, currently, the netball teams in the village are defunct. It is not clear as to what exactly led to this occurrence.
# Holmesville

Holmesville is the name of several places:

## In the United States

* Holmesville, Georgia
* Holmesville, Indiana
* Holmesville, Mississippi
* Holmesville, Nebraska
* Holmesville, New York
* Holmesville, Ohio
* Holmesville Township, Minnesota
# Holy Souls (disambiguation)

All Souls' Day is a day of prayer and remembrance for the faithful departed, observed by certain Christian denominations on 2 November.
Holy Souls or Holy Soul may also refer to:
# The End of Protest

The End of Protest is a book by Micah White, the co-creator of Occupy Wall Street and former editor of Adbusters magazine, published in 2016 by Knopf Canada. The End of Protest was a bestseller in Canada for five consecutive weeks according to BookManager.
# Home Plate (Mars)

Home Plate is a plateau roughly 90 m across within the Columbia Hills, Mars. It is informally named for its similarity in shape to a baseball home plate. Home Plate is a rocky outcrop that appears to show layered features.
The plateau has been extensively studied by Spirit, one of the Mars Exploration Rovers, since 2006. The rover became stuck in loose granular material alongside the northeast side of the plateau. The rover last communicated with Earth on March 22, 2010.

## Exploration

Spirit arrived at Home Plate on sol 744 (February 7, 2006) and has completed a scientific investigation with her robotic arm before moving to Low Ridge Haven due to power concerns. She returned on sol 1126 to resume those studies.
Spirit spent her third Martian winter on Home Plate's north edge.

## Origins

Scientists now believe that Home Plate is an explosive volcanic deposit. It is surrounded by deposits of basalt, which are believed to have exploded on contact with water. The presence of brine is further supported by the high concentration of chloride ions in the surrounding rocks. The presence of bomb sags (laminae typically found in beds of volcanish ash) seems to confirm this hypothesis.
A patch of 90% pure opaline silicon dioxide was unearthed by Spirit in the vicinity of Home Plate. The patch is believed to be formed in acidic hydrothermal conditions, which supports the theory that Home Plate is of an explosive volcanic origin. Water is also present as mineral hydrates.
Since 2008, scientists believe that this formation is an example of an eroded, ancient, and extinct fumarole.

## Gallery

* Spirit imager moves towards Home Plate.
* Bomb sag
* Curious rock, "animated" via wiggle stereoscopy.
# Fîrlădeni

Fîrlădeni may refer to several places:
* Fîrlădeni, a commune in Căușeni District
* Fîrlădeni, a commune in Hîncești District
# Free TV

Free TV may refer to:
* Free TV (MENA), a Pan Arab musical television channel
* Free TV (Italy), an Italian regional television channel
* FreeTV Australia, the industry body representing free-to-air Australian TV networks
* Free TV Alliance, a collaboration between four European free digital satellite television broadcasters to promote free satellite TV
* Free TV Networks, an American digital multicasting and video-on-demand company
# Zacne grzechy

Zacne grzechy is a 1963 Polish comedy film directed by Mieczysław Waśkowski.

## Cast

* Henryk Bąk as Ojciec Makary
* Wiesław Gołas as Zbigniew Trzaska
* Marian Jastrzebski
* Bogumił Kobiela
* Irena Kwiatkowska as Firlejowa
* Franciszek Pieczka
* Witold Pyrkosz as Onufry Geba
* Alicja Sędzińska as Karczmarka Kasia
* Andrzej Szczepkowski as Przeor Ignacy
* Krystyna Kolodziejczyk as Witch Zosia
# Dion Titheradge

Dion Titheradge (30 March 1889 – 16 November 1934) was an Australian-born actor and writer of revues, plays and screenplays.

## Early life

Dion Titheradge was born in Melbourne, Australia in 1889, son of the actor George Sutton Titheradge. He was brother of the actress Madge Titheradge.
His early career was as an actor. His first appearance on stage was in 1908 at the Theatre Royal, Newcastle-on-Tyne, in The Woman of Kronstadt, and he then toured Australia and New Zealand playing various roles. In 1910 he was a member of Lewis Waller's company, touring with him in the play Bardelys the Magnificent.
Titheradge appeared with Waller in September–October 1912 at Daly's Theatre, New York, in Henry V. Also in New York, he played Harry Anson in The Whip at the Manhattan Opera House from November 1912 to April 1913; he appeared in Life by Thompson Buchanan at the same theatre from October 1914 to March 1915, and in The Harp of Life by J. Hartley Manners at the Globe Theatre from November 1916 to May 1917.

## Writer

Writing became important in his subsequent career. Titheradge and Kenneth Duffield, of South Australia, created a successful West End revue in London in 1920 and, before Duffield returned to Australia in 1922, they produced several more revues including A to Z, Puss Puss, Snap and Pot Luck.
The song "And Her Mother Came Too", of which he wrote the lyrics, became famous; the music was by Ivor Novello, and it was first heard in A to Z, which opened at the Prince of Wales Theatre on 11 October 1921. It was sung by Jack Buchanan. Also famous was his sketch "Dinner Napkins" (also known as "Double Damask"), heard in Noel Gay's show Clowns in Clover (1927).
Titheradge wrote many plays, often using the pen-name 'Geoffrey Warren'. His play Loose Ends, by 'Geoffrey Warren', was first performed at the Duke of York's Theatre in London from 19 April 1926, where it ran for 81 performances, transferring to the Shaftesbury Theatre from 7 June. It was reported in The Stage that Dion Thitheradge announced to the audience after the first performance that 'The author is not in the audience', an accepted phrase indicating that the author was on the stage. He directed and appeared in the play in New York where it ran for 40 performances from 1 November 1926 at the Ritz Theatre. Titheradge played the part of Malcolm Forres and Brenda Fallon was played by Molly Kerr in both London and New York. Loose Ends was later (1930) made into a film of the same title. His play The Crooked Billet, a murder mystery, ran for 168 performances from 13 October 1927 at the Royalty Theatre in London, and was made into a film of the same name (1929).
He wrote the screenplays for the films Mr. Bill the Conqueror (1932) and Dangerous Ground (1934).

## Family

Titheradge married Margaret Ann Bolton in 1909 in New South Wales; their children were Meg and the writer Peter Dion Titheradge (1910–1989). They divorced in 1927, and he married the actress Madge Stuart in 1928.
He died in London in 1934.
# Tenthredo bifasciata

Tenthredo bifasciata is a species of sawflies of the family Tenthredinidae.

## Subspecies

* Tenthredo (Cephaledo) bifasciata bifasciata O. F. Muller, 1766 – head and thorax are blackish brown, front and middle tibias are entirely black
* Tenthredo (Cephaledo) bifasciata rossii (Panzer, 1804) - clear or silvery pubescence, white middle and lower tibias
* Tenthredo (Cephaledo) bifasciata violacea (Ed. Andre, 1881) - pronotum widely yellow (Eastern Europe)

## Distribution

This species can be found in Europe.

## Habitat

Tenthredo bifasciata mainly lives in meadows, especially close to forestry areas.

## Description

Tenthredo bifasciata can reach a length of 11–13 millimetres (0.43–0.51 in). The thorax and head are blackish brown. Abdomen shows one or two transversal white or pale yellow bands, sometimes interrupted. Wings are yellowinsh-brown and transparent.

## Biology

These sawflies can be encountered from July to August. Adults mainly feed on nectar and pollen of Apiaceae, especially on Heracleum sphondylium. Larvae feed on Sonchus arvensis.
# Craft (disambiguation)

A craft is an occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill.
Craft or Crafts may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Craft (band), a Swedish black metal band formed in 1994
* Craft, a British rock band from the 1980s–1990s formed by a former member of The Enid
* Craft (film), a Brazilian film directed by Gustavo Pizzi
* Crafts, fictional societies in the role-playing game Mage: The Ascension

## Places

* Craft, Texas, an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, Texas, United States
* Craft Glacier, a glacier of Antarctica

## Periodicals

* Craft (American magazine), American magazine published by O'Reilly Media
* Craft (Japanese magazine), Japanese magazine published by Taiyoh Tosho

## Transport

* CRAFT (aviation), a mnemonic for the basic elements of a clearance in aviation
* Craft (vehicle)
** Aircraft
** Hovercraft
** Landing craft
** Spacecraft
** Watercraft

## People with the name

* Craft (surname)
* Crafts (surname)

## Other uses

* Craft Academy for Excellence in Science and Mathematics
* Community Reinforcement Approach and Family Training (CRAFT)
* Craft brewery (craft beer)
* Craft service
# Shorty (crater)

Shorty is a feature on Earth's Moon, an impact crater in the Taurus–Littrow valley. Astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt visited it in 1972, on the Apollo 17 mission. It is the location of the famous "orange soil", which geologists believe to be small bits of rapidly-cooled molten rock ejected in a lava fountain. It is about 110 meters (120 yards) in diameter and up to 14 m (15 yd) deep.
   Shorty Crater is about 14 m deep. Based on our investigations at the site and later examination of photographs, the impact that formed it penetrated, in order, regolith on the avalanche deposit, the avalanche deposit, regolith on a basalt flow, a basalt flow overlying and protecting the orange and black glass layers, the orange and black glass layers, regolith on a second basalt flow, and, finally, the upper portion of that second flow. Orange and black glass clods and basalt boulders are spread throughout the ejecta blanket surrounding Shorty.
To the east of Shorty are Victory, Camelot, and the Apollo 17 landing site. To the southeast is Brontë. To the southwest are Lara and Nansen.
The crater was named after the character "Shorty" in Richard Brautigan's 1967 novel Trout Fishing in America, as well as to honor the genre of the short story with particular reference to J. D. Salinger.
* Apollo 17 panoramic camera image
* Exploring Shorty crater during the Apollo 17 mission to the Moon. The orange soil was found to the right of the rover, at the base of the small hill at the crater rim.
* Orange soil found next to Shorty, which turned out to be titanium-rich pyroclastic glass
* Planimetric map of Station 4 including the rim of Shorty