OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maiden Tower (festival)

The Maiden Tower Art Festival is an annual festival made to promote one of the ancient buildings of Baku, Maiden Tower, which is located in Icheri Sheher.
The main art works are dedicated to Azerbaijan's symbols: Maiden Tower, Gazelles.

## History of the festival

The first festival was held on May 26, 2010, by Heydar Aliyev Foundation. The festival was attended by 20 artists from 18 countries.
In 2012, artists from 24 countries attended the festival. It was organized by International Dialogue for Environmental Action to draw attention to extinctive species such as Caucasian gazelle.
The fourth festival was held in Cannes, in La Cruazette. Heydar Aliyev Foundation CEO, mayor of Cannes, Secretary General of the United Nations Philip Dust-Blazi attended the opening ceremony. Totally 26 artists attended the festival.
In May 2014, 28 artists attended the festival, where artists presented street arts as well.
The seventh international festival was named as “Maiden tower art festival for children” and held in September 2016. Some of the works were presented in Eiffel Tower, France.
The festival is held every year in Baku, Icheri Sheher.

## Maiden Tower

Maiden tower is a monument, which is one of the national symbols of Azerbaijan. In 2001, the Maiden Tower was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.
There are many hypotheses and legends about Maiden tower, and yet building's true purpose is unknown. Some hypothesis state that it was Zoroastrian Temple, some state that it was a lighthouse.
Tower's height is 29.5 meters and its base diameter is 16.5 meters.
# Railway African Workers' Union

The Railway African Workers' Union (R.A.W.U.) was a trade union in Rhodesia which represented black African railway workers employed by the Rhodesian Railways.

## History

The RAWU was formed through the merger of the Northern Rhodesian African Railway Workers Trade Union (ARTWU) and the Southern Rhodesian Rhodesia Railways African Employees' Union (RRAEU) at a meeting in Broken Hill in July 1955. Dixon Konkola, the president of the ARTWU, was elected president of the new unified body, but was prevented by the government from visiting Southern Rhodesia, despite the union being based in Bulawayo. The combined union had a membership of 22,000. Several key leaders in the movement for majority rule in Rhodesia were active in the RAWU, including Joshua Nkomo (General Secretary), Aaron Ndabambi Dlomo (President) and Knight Maripe (Secretary-General). Following majority rule in 1980, the RAWU became the Zimbabwe Amalgamated Railwaymen's Union (ZARU).
# Small-spine tadpole-goby

The small-spine tadpole-goby (Benthophilus mahmudbejovi) is a species of goby, a small fish native to the eastern coasts of the Caspian Sea and the lower reaches of the Volga River up to Volgograd. In the sea it is recorded from the Cape Peschany to the Çeleken Peninsula and Ogurja Ada Island in the south. It is abundant the Volga River delta. This species can be found at depths down to 50 metres (160 ft) although the adults generally are not found deeper than 11 metres (36 ft). This species can reach a length of 6.6 centimetres (2.6 in) TL. The specific name honours the Azerbaijani ichthyologist A. A. Mahmudbekov, studied the fish of the Caspian Sea for much of his life.
# Hooton 3 Car

Hooton 3 Car was an English punk/melodic hardcore band, formed in 1989 and active until 1998. The band's members were Graham Williams (guitar, vocals), Chris Petty (guitar, vocals), Hywell Maggs (bass, vocals) and Jon Jesson (drums, vocals). Their original drummer was Stephen Emm who left the band in 1992.
Between 1992 and 1995, Hooton Three Car recorded three sessions at Maida Vale Studios in London for broadcast on John Peel's BBC Radio 1 show. These recordings were compiled on the band's 43-song discography released by Crackle! Records.
The name of the band derives from the indicators often seen on Merseyrail Wirral Line stations showing that the next train is a 3 coach train to Hooton.

## Discography

* "Spot Daylight (12", J-RSTR 001, JSNTGM/Rumblestrip, 1994)
* "Danny (7", Out Of Step, 1995)
* "Driver (7", Out Of Step 1995)
* Cramp Like A Fox (cd/lp, Out Of Step, 1996)
* "Drone" (7", WOOS 10S, Out Of Step)
* "Carpetburn" (7", DAMGOOD121, Damaged Goods, 1997)
* Monkey Mayor (cd/lp, Rumblestrip, 1997)
* Jesse split (7", DUMP043, Rugger Bugger/Rumblestrip, 1997)
* Lovemen split (7", snuff-030, Snuffy Smile, 1997)
* Screaming Fat Rat split (7", snuff-038, Snuffy Smile, 1998)
* By Means Of Maybe (cd/lp, Rumblestrip, 1998)
* Recordings 1994-1998 (Crackle 016, Crackle!, 2003)
# Pseudopanurgus atricornis

Pseudopanurgus atricornis is a species of bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Manakamana (film)

Manakamana is a 2013 documentary film directed by Stephanie Spray and Pacho Velez of the Sensory Ethnography Lab at Harvard University. It is an experimental documentary about pilgrims traveling on the Manakamana Cable Car between Cheres, Chitwan and the Manakamana Temple in Nepal. The film has been acquired for U.S. distribution by The Cinema Guild.

## Synopsis

The film consists entirely of fixed long takes of groups of people (and once, five goats) inside a cable car as it goes up and down a Nepalese mountain. The first trip shows an old man and a young boy that sit next to each other without saying a word. The following groups have a chat, admire the landscape, take selfies, eat ice cream and play instruments.

## Production

The film was made by directors Stephanie Spray and Pacho Velez on 16 mm film. The film uses village locals that effectively "play" themselves. Velez explains that "in terms of direction we talked to everyone before we filmed. We were in a town four-to-five hours away by bus from the cable car; about 80 kilometers. We chose the people, we gave them a ride, we talked to them. Many knew Stephanie previously."
Each shot is about nine minutes, and encompasses the length of the entire 2.8 kilometer ride up to the temple or down. Wanting consistent framing, Nepali carpenters were hired to build a stable wooden base onto which the filmmakers anchored their hi-hat tripod. Some viewers mistakenly believe that Spray and Velez were not present in the cable car during the shooting. In all rides, Velez operated an Aaton 7 LTR camera and Spray recorded sound with a shotgun stereo microphone on a two-channel sound recorder. In the beginning of the film, it seems that the camera stays in place when it arrives at one of the two covered stations, but in fact, a new roll of film is used for each sequence. The film required 26 months from the shoot to the premiere. It was largely shot in June 2011, but the filmmakers had great difficulty getting the film out of Nepal for development.

## Reception

The film received positive reviews, earning a 96% rating on the Rotten Tomatoes website based on 51 reviews, with an average score of 7.86. The website's critics consensus reads: "Its tranquil pace will prove jarring for the blockbuster-inclined, but Manakamana rewards patient viewers with a singularly haunting experience." Bilge Ebiri of the New York Magazine (Vulture) said that "it’s the closest I’ve seen a film come to an act of genuine hypnosis." A.A. Dowd of The A.V. Club stated that "the film’s focus is on neither the destination nor the journey, but on the individuals planting themselves in front of the lens". However, some "may find [it] a tough sit". Boyd van Hoeij from The Hollywood Reporter wrote that "the human race finally gets its feature-length close-up". Scott Foundas of Variety concluded that "for all its manipulations and self-imposed restrictions, Manakamana is expansive, intricate and surprisingly playful".
The film garnered "a great deal of buzz" at the 2013 Locarno Film Festival, where it won the Golden Leopard - Filmmakers of the Present.
# Richard de Morcester

Richard de Morcester was an Archdeacon in the Diocese of Exeter from 1315 to 1318.
He was Archdeacon of Barnstaple from 1315 to 1318 and Archdeacon of Exeter in 1318.
# Fasciatispora

Fasciatispora is a genus of fungi in the family Xylariaceae.
# Wolgye station

Wolgye Station is a metro station on Seoul Subway Line 1. In the northern part of the city, it lies on the line connecting Seoul's city centre with the cities to the north in Gyeonggi-do.

## Gallery

* Exit 3
* Station Platform
# Rajeshwar

Rajeshwar is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Basavakalyan taluk of Bidar district in Karnataka, which is on NH-9. Rajeshwar has big "Ram Linga Swamy" temple. Rajeshwar is 16 kilometres away from its taluka Basavakalyan, 66 kilometres from Bidar and 76 kilometres from Kalaburagi.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Rajeshwar had a population of 16343 with 7213 males and 6790 females.

## HOW TO REACH Rajeshwar

Humnabad is nearest town to Rajeshwar which is 10 kilometres away.
# Glascock

Glascock may refer to
* Glascock (surname)
* Glascock County, Georgia in the United States
* Glascock Prize, an American poetry award
# Homalium sleumerianum

Homalium sleumerianum is a species of plant in the family Salicaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# Frans Ceusters

Frans Ceusters is a Flemish television writer.
Mainly a writer for Belgian television, Ceusters is probably best known for his writing of De Kotmadam since 1991 working co-writer Jaak Boon. and with director Ronnie Commissaris. Since 1998, Ceusters has written the script for Alle maten.
# Eastgardens

Eastgardens may refer to:
* Eastgardens, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia
* Westfield Eastgardens, a major shopping centre in the suburb
# Manakacha Formation

The (Upper) Late Pennsylvanian Manakacha Formation is a cliff-forming, sandstone, red-orange geologic unit, formed from an addition of eolian sand,$^{:40}$ added to marine transgression deposits, (siltstones, etc.), and found throughout sections of the Grand Canyon. It is one of the lower members of the Supai Group (member two of four major units), with the Supai Group found in other sections of Arizona, especially in the Verde Valley region, or as a basement unit below the Mogollon Rim, just eastwards or part of the basement Supai Group of the southwest & south Colorado Plateau.
The Manakacha Formation was laid down (especially in the Grand Canyon). It consists of up to 400 feet (120 m) of calcareous sandstone and shaly mudstone.$^{:40}$ It represents a time when deposition of aeolian sand became more widespread. The Manakacha was deposited at about the same time as the Weber Sandstone was deposited in northeast Utah in Dinosaur National Monument region, northeast of the Uncompahgre Uplift.$^{:31}$ This was likely during the Atokan and Desmoinesian Ages of the Pennsylvianian.$^{:4}$

## Geologic sequence

The geologic sequences of the coeval Supai and Hermosa Groups.$^{:54}$
* Supai Group
** 4 – Esplanade Sandstone
** 3 – Wescogame Formation
** 2 – Manakacha Formation
** 1 – Watahomigi Formation
* Hermosa Group, named for Hermosa Cliffs, north of Durango, Colorado$^{:54}$
** 3 – Honaker Trail Formation
** 2 – Paradox Formation
** 1 – Pinkerton Trail Formation
The Supai Group members were created from marine sequences of marine transgression, and regression which produced alternating sandstone, siltstone, and conglomerate subsections. The subsections are sometimes separated by unconformities, due to changing ocean levels, glaciation, or regional subsidence. The ancient off-shore Antler Mountains supplied material from the west of the ancestral West Coast. The North American continent supplied material from the east. Three other basins were formed at the same time: the Paradox Basin of eastern Utah, the Central Colorado Basin in Colorado, and the Oquirrh Basin in northwest Utah.$^{:xviii}$
Because marine transgressions cover distances, over time, the coeval units are separated by distance, and type of deposition material; the local subsidence, or uplift, as well as glaciation, and sea level changes, can cause variations in the deposition sequences of transgression-regressions. The ocean was to the west of the proto-North American continent, but also northwest, or southwest.
# Rinchnach (disambiguation)

Rinchnach is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Regen, of Germany.
Rinchnach may also refer to:
* Rinchnach (Rinchnacher Ohe), a river of Bavaria, Germany, right tributary of the Rinchnacher Ohe
* Rinchnach Priory (Kloster Rinchnach), a former Benedictine house at Rinchnach in Bavaria, Germany
# Archie Williams (singer)

Archie Charles Williams (born March 23, 1961) is an American singer who appeared on season 15 of America's Got Talent. He was wrongfully incarcerated for 37 years in prison and released on March 21, 2019.

## Early life

Williams was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

## Wrongful incarceration

On April 21, 1983, he was convicted in a case of rape and attempted murder four months earlier. Williams was 22 at the time and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole in the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola. The Innocence Project fought for him for decades to get access to evidence that could prove that he was innocent. On March 21, 2019, after a judge ordered a review of the fingerprints found at the scene, Williams was found to be innocent and was released from prison.

## America's Got Talent

Williams sang "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" by Elton John for his first performance on America's Got Talent on May 26, 2020. All four judges voted for him to move to the next level and he received a standing ovation from the audience and the judges. John said that he was "moved to tears" by the performance. As a result of Williams' story, Simon Cowell became an ambassador for The Innocence Project. Williams sang "Flying Without Wings" by Westlife during the semi-finals. He moved ahead to the finals with four other acts. Archie finished as a Bottom 5 finalist of the top 10. Archie Williams came back to compete in America's Got Talent: All-Stars singing "Ain't No Sunshine" by Bill Withers, but failed to secure a spot in the finale.
# Geodia megastrella

Geodia megastrella is a species of sponge in the family Geodiidae. It is a type of demosponge found in the deep temperate waters of the North Atlantic Ocean. It has characteristic stellar-shaped large spicules coined 'megastrellum', hence its name. The species was first described by Henry John Carter in 1876, after dredging it up aboard H.M.S. 'Porcupine', near the Cape St. Vincent in Portugal.

## Morphology
### General Body Plan

* The size of Geodia megastrella ranges on average from 8 cm in diameter to 20 cm and usually takes on a spheroidal shape. They are resistant to compression due to their rigidity and thick cortex (1.5–3 mm). Its surface varies in texture, ranging from “smooth, to human-skin-like, to beehive-like patterns”. Their internal color in ethanol is lighter from their external color in ethanol: they are respectively cream and brown to light brown. They can have one or two osculum openings on the top, called a preoscule because it forms a small cavity with raised edges.

### Spicules
#### Megascleres

* Oxeas I (average length and width: 2,998 μm and 46.8 μm)
* Oxeas II (average length and width: 372.4 μm and 6.8 μm)
* Orthotriaenes (average length and width: 3320 μm and 97 μm)

#### Microscleres

* Sterrasters: spherical to subspherical (average diameter and thickness: 212.6 μm 157.5 μm)
* Strongyl asters: (average diameter: 7.2 μm)
* Oxyasters I: rough actines (average diameter: 90.5 μm with 5-9 actines (star-shaped spicules), 121.3 μm for 3-2 actines)
* Oxyasters II: thin rough actines (average diameter: 29.4 μm)

## Variation within Geodia megastrella

When the DNA sequence of Geodia megastrella that is found in the Gulf of Cadiz was compared to a depressio-minibarcode sequence from two other Geodia megastella samples it was found to be one hundred percent identical. However, when the same depressio-minibarcode sequence was compared to a Geodia megastrella found in Scotland and a Geodia megastrella found in the Irving Seamount there was found to be a one base pair difference.

## Distribution
### Biogeography

Geodia megastrella has only been found in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, above the equator., However, its range is very wide. It has been found in both the northeastern and northwestern parts of the Atlantic, as well as the middle. It has been observed in the following countries:
* Barbados
* Bermuda
* Iceland
* Norway
* Portugal
* The United States

### Bathymetry

* While they can be found in water ranging from 140m to 155m their main observed range varies from 200m deep down to 2,600m deep.

## Taxonomy

* Kingdom Animalia
** Phylum Porifera
*** Class Demospongiae
**** Subclass Tetractinomorpha
***** Order Astrophorida
****** Family Geodiidae
******* Species Geodia megastrella
# Global Monitoring Plan

The Global Monitoring Plan (GMP) under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants is a programme that enables collection of comparable monitoring data from all regions of the world to assess the effectiveness of the Stockholm Convention in minimizing human and environmental exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs). To know whether the levels of POPs are increasing or decreasing over time, information on environmental and human exposure levels of these chemicals should enable detection of trends. GMP looks at background levels of POPs at locations not influenced by local sources, such as ‘hot spots’. For human sampling, the focus is on the general population rather than on individuals who may have suffered high exposure to POPs.

## Scope and implementation

The programme covers 22 POPs listed under the Stockholm Convention. It provides a harmonized framework for the collection of comparable measurement data in air, human milk and blood and other media. The monitoring plan provides guidance on how information is to be collected, analyzed, statistically treated, and reported.
Ambient air, and human milk and blood are used as core media for the sampling and analysis of POPs. Open ocean and coastal waters and large lakes serve as core media for sampling perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), its salts and perfluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride (PFOS-F).
Monitoring data under the GMP are derived from existing international and regional programmes and activities, existing national programmes and activities, and national or regional arrangements and through capacity-building activities. National data are mostly available in developed countries, while capacity building projects and partnerships support data collection in developing countries.

## Air monitoring

Air monitoring data are indicators of environmental exposure to POPs. Ambient air is an important matrix because it has a very short response time to changes in atmospheric emissions. It is also an entry point into food chains and a medium of global transport of POPs loadings to the environment.

## Biomonitoring

The objective of human monitoring within the GMP is to identify temporal and spatial trends in levels of POPs in humans. Biomonitoring under the GMP uses human milk and maternal blood as core media. Among human monitoring activities under the GMP, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) / World Health Organization (WHO) monitor human exposure over time in order to evaluate whether the Stockholm agreement is effective in reducing the release of these chemicals into the environment and ultimately human exposure. The surveys include human breast milk samples from a wide range of countries with large differences in food consumption patterns and environmental levels of POPs. In addition, maternal blood plasma is regularly monitored with standardized protocols such as the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP).

## Awareness-raising

Human biomonitoring under the Global Monitoring Programme is a principal subject of the Safe Planet Campaign Body Burden Forum.
# Yvan Patry

Yvan Patry (1948–1999) was a Canadian documentary filmmaker.
Yvan was born in Iroquois Falls, Ontario.
During the 1970s he worked as a professor at Montmorency College in Laval, Quebec, where he produced several educational films.
Yvan's short film Octobre 68 was included in the SRC's public television series "Les temps changent". The NFB produced his first feature Ainsi soient-ils - a fiction film centred on Quebec youth and the new cultural mentality that came about after 1968. In 1974 Yvan Patry teamed with Bernard Lalond, Roger Frappier, Guy Bergeron, and André Gagnon to direct On a raison de se révolter, a film on workers' conflicts that was intended to politicize Quebec workers.
Throughout the 1980s Yvan made several trips to Nicaragua. He co-directed (with Danièle Lacourse) Nicaragua/Honduras: Entre deux guerres (1983), followed by Nicaragua: La guerre sale (1985); two significant documentaries on the war fought by the Contras against the population of Nicaragua. Yvan Patry and Danièle Lacourse continued to film together in regions of conflict through the 1980s and 1990s until Yvan's death in 1999. Their most notable works include The Rwandan Series, a 5-part in-depth look at the central African country. Hand of God, Hand of the Devil; Sitting on a Volcano; and Chronicle of a Genocide Foretold recount the horrifying crimes that took place before, during, and after the Rwandan genocide.
Chronicle of a Genocide Foretold won the Hot Docs "Best of Festival" award in 1998.
Yvan was also the founder of Alter Ciné, an organization of filmmakers and international journalists in cooperation with Third World organizations.

## Films as Director

* (1968) Octobre 68 (TV, short)
* (1969) Ainsi soient-ils
* (1974) On a raison de se révolter
* (1983) Nicaragua/Honduras: Entre deux guerres (co-dir.)
* (1985) Nicaragua: La guerre sale (co-dir.)
* (1986) The Forgotten War
* (1986) Songs of the Next Harvest
* (1986) A Time to Heal
* (1990) Nuit et Silence (TV, co-dir.)
* (1994) Denial
* (1994) L'histoire muselée (TV, co-dir.)
* (1995) Hand of God, Hand of the Devil (TV, co-dir.)
* (1996) We Were Cowards, aka Chronicle of a Genocide Foretold, Part 1 (co-dir.)
* (1996) We Feel Betrayed, aka Chronicle of a Genocide Foretold, Part 2 (co-dir.)
* (1996) Blood was Flowing Like a River, aka Chronicle of a Genocide Foretold, Part 3 (co-dir.)
# Alice Mak

Alice Mak may refer to:
* Alice Mak (cartoonist), Hong Kong cartoonist and artist
* Alice Mak (politician) (born 1971), member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
# Herbie Laughton

Herbert Patrick Laughton, (7 February 1927 - 2 December 2012) was a country singer from Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia. He is also a member of the Stolen Generations.
In 2005 he was inducted into the hall of fame at Music NT's Indigenous Music Awards. He was one of the artists featured in the Buried Country documentary and book. His songs have been covered by Buddy Williams, Auriel Andrew and Trevor Adamson.

## Early life

Laughton was born on 7 February 1927 on a rocky outcrop on the edge of the Todd River in Alice Spring to Simon Rieff, a Russian miner, and a local Aboriginal woman whose name is not recorded. As a toddler he was taken from his mother, who he wouldn't see again till he was in his 20s, and was sent to The Bungalow, which was then at the Jay Creek site. When he was five The Bungalow moved to the Telegraph Station site and he walked, with a group, the 48 km distance from one to another.
Laughton started his music careers while at The Bungalow, following inspiration from country singer Tex Morton, who visited when he was just ten years old and his upbringing here inspired his song "Old Bungalow Days" and the history of Central Australia, more generally, became one of the main themes of his music.
Laughton lived at The Bungalow until the age of fifteen when he went to work on various stations throughout the Territory.

## Discography

* Herbie Laughton (1990) - Imparja
* Country From The Heart (1999)

### Compilations

* Beat the Grog (1988) - CAAMA
* Desert Songs 1 (1982) - CAAMA
* Desert Songs 2 (1983) - CAAMA
* Fourth Nation Aboriginal Country Music Festival (1979)
* Papal Concert, Alice Springs (1982) - Imparja
* 25th Anniversary Compilation 1 (2006) - CAAMA
* Buried country (2006) - Larrikin Records