OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qimiq

QimiQ is a dairy product consisting of 99% light cream and 1% gelatine. It is patented by HAMA Foodservice GmbH.
The product was developed by Hans Mandl and Rudolf Haindl in 1995. It was designed to replace artificial emulsifiers and stabilizers by blending with liquids such as alcohol, vinegar, or oil. QimiQ contains gelatine, which eliminates the need to soak gelatine sheets in liquid before usage. It is stable when exposed to heat or when mixed with acids or alcohol, therefore, it can be used in foods where milk or dairy products typically cannot be used.

## Background

QimiQ is a private Austrian company founded by Rudolf F. Haindl and Johann Mandl in 1995. QimiQ has many available variants namely; the "QimiQ Classic" (for cooking, baking, and refining), "QimiQ Whip", "Qimiq Whip Vanilla", "QimiQ Whip Chocolate", "QimiQ Whip Coffee" (for whipping), "QimiQ Sauce Base", "QimiQ Sauce Hollandaise" (for sauces and soups), "QimiQ Marinade Base" (patented liquid marinade), and 'Qiminaise' (mayonnaise without egg). According to their website, the QimiQ patent and trademark has been granted in 1999/2000, and launched in Austrian and German markets in 2000/2001 (foodservice and retail). The product has been launched in the Austrian and German foodservice and retail markets.
The two ingredients (light cream and gelatine) are blended in a production process, which protects the sensitive milk protein with a coating of milk fat and then a thin layer of gelatine. This results in a finer structure which is more compact and stable.
In 2003, QimiQ won the gold medal at the Mercury Awards and was pronounced the overall winner as the best and most innovative product. In 2004, it won the ICD Award (Switzerland) as the best and most innovative product as well.
References
* ↑ Baydin, Tuna; Aarstad, Olav A.; Dille, Morten J.; Hattrem, Magnus N.; Draget, Kurt I. (2022-06-01). "Long-term storage stability of type A and type B gelatin gels: The effect of Bloom strength and co-solutes". Food Hydrocolloids. 127: 107535. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107535. ISSN 0268-005X.
* 1 2 "About Us". QimiQ International. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
* ↑ "QimiQ Products". QimiQ International. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
* ↑ Food Design XL, Sonja Stummerer and Martin Hablesreiter Springer Wien/New York
* ↑ Warenkunde Lebens- und Genussmittel, Anderle, Peter; Schwarz, Helmuth – Verlag Jugend & Volk, Wien
* ↑ "About Us". QimiQ International. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
* ↑ "About Us". QimiQ International. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
* ↑ "QimiQ Patent". Retrieved 2011-08-18.
# Erika Bodnár

Erika Bodnár (born 17 March 1948) is a Hungarian actress. She appeared in more than fifty films since 1966.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1972 | Voyage with Jacob |
| 1983 | Night Rehearsal |
| 1984 | Almanac of Fall |
| 1987 | Love, Mother |
| 1989 | Before the Bat's Flight Is Done |
# Alurnus ornatus

Alurnus ornatus is a species of beetle in the family Chrysomelidae that can grow 19–27 millimeters in length. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panamá.
The adult beetles have head, antennae, scutellum, legs, and venter black. The pronotum is red with black apical and basal margins, while the elytra are mostly yellow except for black spots and apical quarters.
Adults of this species have been collected from Chamaedorea palms.
# Appalakunta

Appalakunta is a village in Kirekera post, Hindupur Taluk, Anantapur district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
# St. Joseph County Courthouse (Michigan)

The St. Joseph County Courthouse is a government building located at 125 West Main Street in Centreville, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## History

Centreville was first established as the county seat of St. Joseph County in 1831. The first county offices were located in a leased house. In 1841, Thomas W. Langley, donated land to the county on which to construct a courthouse and a jail, and the first county courthouse was completed the following year. In 1859, two additional office buildings were constructed. However, by the 1890s, the county buildings were becoming dilapidated, and by 1897, the need to repair or replace them had become critical. At first, the county board of supervisors adopted plans to renovate the existing courthouse, but county voters rejected the proposal. In 1899, the board adopted a plan to replace the courthouse, which was approved by voters alter that year.
A building committee was formed, and the committee selected architect Sidney J. Osgood of Grand Rapids to design this building. Ionia contractors David C Crookshank and William H. Somers were selected to construct the building. The cornerstone of the new courthouse was laid on September 7, 1899. The construction of the courthouse was completed by August 1900, at a total cost of $34,418.90. The building served to house the local courts until the 1970s, when a new two-story building was constructed south of the old courthouse. The building is still used by the county government.

## Description

The Saint Joseph County Courthouse is a rectangular, three-story, Richardsonian Romanesque building, constructed of red brick with sandstone trim. The lower level is slightly below grade, and is faced with rock. The building has a hip and gable roof, and a square plan, pyramidal-roofed, arcaded center tower rises to 45 feet in height. The main entrances are to the north and east; these entrances display round-arch stone detailing topped by keystones. A glass-enclosed passageway to the south of the courthouse connects to the Courts Building.
On the interior, each floor is laid out in a T pattern, with the principal staircases located near the two entrances.
# Tetris Evolution

Tetris Evolution is a video game, based on Tetris. It was released in 2007 by THQ for the Xbox 360. It was THQ's fourth and last Tetris game after Tetris Worlds, Tetris Advance and Tetris Elements.
It has a rating of 52/100 at Metacritic. Many criticised it for its lack of innovation, limited game modes and high price. GameSpot gave the game a 6.6/10 saying "The single-player and multiplayer options are solid yet predictable, and the game's got all the personality of a screensaver. If 22 years of Tetris have left you tired of the formula, Tetris Evolution will do very little to reignite your passion for this classic Russian mind-bender.
# Teulisna curviplaga

Teulisna curviplaga is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1912. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. The habitat consists of lower montane forests.
# Teulisna harmani

Teulisna harmani is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 2001. It is found on Borneo, Java and Bali. The habitat consists of upper montane forests.
# François-Albert Angers

François-Albert Angers (May 21, 1909 – July 14, 2003) was a Québécois economist, journalist, and Quebec nationalist.
Over the course of his career, Angers was editor in chief of various publications, including l'Action nationale, which he edited from 1943 to 1946 and again from 1959 to 1967. Angers edited the book Essai sur la centralisation (1960), which featured Professors Pierre Harvey and Jacques Parizeau, each of whom contributed a chapter on Keynesianism.
# Xiaoshun River

The Xiaoshun or Little Shun River (Chinese: 小舜江; pinyin: Xiǎoshùn Jiāng), in Zhejiang Province of East China, is one of the main tributaries of the Cao'e River (formerly Shun River). It was formerly called Little River (小江) or East Little River (东小江). It is 73 kilometres (45 mi) long and has a basin area of 544 square kilometres (210 sq mi). The river has two sources: the South Creek (南溪) originates from Chitenggang (赤藤冈) in Zhuxi (竹溪), Shengzhou; and the North Creek originates in Jidong (稽东), Shaoxing County. The two streams join in Liangxi Township (两溪乡) to become Xiaoshun River, which then flows through Shangyu and joins the Cao'e River in Shangpu (上浦).
# Hibbertia pustulata

Hibbertia pustulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to the Blue Mountains area in New South Wales. It is a small, low-lying shrub with more or less glabrous foliage, more or less linear leaves, and yellow flowers usually arranged singly on the ends of stems, the flowers with four stamens on one side of two glabrous carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia pustulata is a small shrub that typically to a height of up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long and has more or less glabrous foliage. The leaves are more or less linear, mostly 6.0–7.5 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long, 0.6–0.8 mm (0.024–0.031 in) wide on a petiole 0.2–0.6 mm (0.0079–0.0236 in) long and with the edges rolled under. The flowers are arranged singly on the ends of branches with a triangular bract 0.7–1.1 mm (0.028–0.043 in) long at the base. The five sepals are joined at the base, the outer sepal lobes 5.9–6.3 mm (0.23–0.25 in) long and 2.5–2.6 mm (0.098–0.102 in) wide, the inner sepal lobes 3.2–3.4 mm (0.13–0.13 in) wide. The five petals are yellow, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base with a notch at the tip, 7.6–9.3 mm (0.30–0.37 in) long and there are four stamens fused at the base on one side of the two carpels, each carpel with four to six ovules. Flowering mainly occurs from August to October.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia pustulata was first formally described in 2012 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected in Leura in 2006. The specific epithet (pustulata) means "pustulate".

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows in swampy heathland near creek lines and occurs in the Blue Mountains and Wollemi National Parks in central eastern New South Wales.
# Hibbertia pulchra

Hibbertia pulchra is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a multi-stemmed shrub with clustered, linear to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow flowers with eleven stamens arranged around three carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia pulchra is a sprawling, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 60 cm (24 in). Its leaves are arranged in clusters, sometimes near the ends of the stems, and are linear to narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 5–25 mm (0.20–0.98 in) long, 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) wide and glabrous. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils or on the ends of short side shoots, sessile and 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) in diameter with egg-shaped bracts 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long at the base. The five sepals are broadly elliptic, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and joined at the base, the outer lobes 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) wide, the inner lobes longer and broader. The five petals are yellow, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and 4–9 mm (0.16–0.35 in) long with a notch at the tip. There are eleven stamens joined in three groups of three with two free, arranged around the three carpels that each contain a single ovule. Flowering mostly occurs from July to November.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia pulchra was first formally described in 1921 by Carl Hansen Ostenfeld in the journal Biologiske meddelelser, Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab from specimens collected near Palgarup in 1914. The specific epithet (pulchra) means "beautiful".
In 2004, Judith R. Wheeler described three varieties of H. pulchra in the journal Nuytsia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Hibbertia pulchra var. acutibractea J.R.Wheeler that has egg-shaped to elliptic bracts 1.0–1.3 mm (0.039–0.051 in) wide;
* Hibbertia pulchra var. crassinervia J.R.Wheeler has inconspicuous bracts 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long;
* Hibbertia pulchra Ostenf. var. pulchra has more or less circular bracts 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide.

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows in a variety of habitats including shrubland, woodland and forest between Collie, Capel, Lake Muir and Albany in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Hibbertia pulchra and each of its three varieties are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Xiong Rulin

Xiong Rulin (Chinese: 熊汝霖; pinyin: Xióng Rǔlín; born January 2, 1978, also known as Shawn Rolling) is a Christian singer from China and winner of CCTV Dream China singer contest in 2006.

## Biography

When he was a junior high school student, he passed ten-tier piano exam in China. In 1997, he worked at bars playing music. In 1999, he became a TV host of 昆明 television. In 2000, he held a personal concert. From 2003 to 2006, he studied in Ashland University, Ohio and Berklee College of Music, Boston. He majored in jazz in college.
He returned to China from USA and won first place in Dream China (Chinese version of American Idol) in 2006 and was named China's New Male Artist of the Year in 2007. In 2007, his first song Invincible (天下无敌) was released in China.
In 2021, he appeared on "China Music Pop Chart" special program "TOP Star Interview," and performed his new single "Rush Me."
Rulin's style of music varies from rock to jazz to sometimes popular, both in Chinese and English.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2011 - Aviation Blvd
* 2012 - 面朝大海 春暖花开 EP
* 2021 - Rise of Kingdoms - Truth of the Land
# That Championship Season (disambiguation)

That Championship Season is a 1972 play by Jason Miller.
That Championship Season may also refer to:
* That Championship Season (1982 film), a film adaptation directed by Jason Miller
* That Championship Season (1999 film), a TV film adapted by Jason Miller and directed by Paul Sorvino
# Tent boxing

Tent boxing is an amusement previously seen at agricultural shows throughout Australia.

## History

Starting in the late 19th century, boxing troupes of professional fighters would travel the mining towns and outback of the country, following fairs and carnivals, putting up big top tents and taking on all-comers for cash in the ring.
Among the more famous of tent boxing troupes, are the ones created by Roy Bell and Jimmy Sharman.
Fred Brophy is believed to be one of the world's last boxing tent showmen. Brophy continues to travel with his troupe across Queensland each year. For his years of touring with his tent boxing show, Brophy was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 2011 for his role in raising money for charity and for services to the entertainment industry.

## A dangerous sport

Largely unreported on, little is known about early tent boxers and events due to participants and spectators being largely illiterate. In more modern times, very few photographs exist of the movement as organisers disapprove of media involvement.
Fred Brophy insists he will continue travelling with his tent boxing troupe, until he dies, even though the sport was banned in New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and South Australia in 1971 by the government, due to health concerns.
# Hierta family

The Hierta family (Swedish:, lit. "Heart"; Russian: Гиерта, romanized: Gierta; ), also Hjerta and Järta is a Swedish-Finnish-Russian noble family – uradel – of Swedish origin. The Finnish branch of the Hierta family was naturalized as a Finnish noble family, in what was then the Grand Duchy of Finland, at the Finnish house of nobility in 1818.

## Notable members

* Lars Johan Hierta (1801–1872), Newspaper publisher
* Anna Hierta-Retzius (1841–1924), Women's rights activist and philanthropist
* Hans Hierta (1774–1847), Swedish administrator and revolutionary
# Yaakov Yechezkiya Greenwald II

Rabbi Yaakov Yehezkiya Grunwald (born April 17, 1948) is an American rebbe, the current leader of the Pupa Hasidic group in the United States.

## Biography

He was born in Antwerp, the second son of Yosef Greenwald (the last rabbi of Papa, Hungary before the Holocaust) and his second wife, Miriam Weber. When he was a child the family emigrated to the United States, where his father founded the Pupa hasidic dynasty.
He is married to Bracha Frieda.
He served as a dayan (rabbinic judge) and posek of the Pupa hasidim, and on his father's death 1984 succeeded him as the Pupa rebbe.
Most of his followers live in the United States (mainly the state of New York) and Canada, and a few in Israel and London.
# Texas T

A Texas T, also called a T-ramp, is a T-shaped highway ramp that combines entrance and exit ramps into a single structure that allows entrance and exit to the left (inside) lanes of an expressway. It is intended to avoid traffic congestion caused by large numbers of high-occupancy vehicles crossing several lanes near exits.
Most highway HOV lanes are the leftmost (inside) lane, while most exits and entrances connect to the rightmost (outside) lane. Immediately after entering the highway, then, high-occupancy vehicles must change lanes several times to get to the HOV lane, and reverse this process when they near their exit. Worse, many HOVs are large transit vehicles such as vans and buses. This lane-crossing can significantly exacerbate congestion, particularly if traffic is already too congested for drivers to comfortably make these lane changes at speed.
The Texas T avoids much of this lane-changing by providing vehicles in the left HOV lane (i.e., buses and carpools) with an exit directly from the leftmost lane. Similarly, when entering the expressway, vehicles can merge directly into the leftmost lane. The ramp has a T shape because typically the most important destination for traffic is a transit center or business district located to one side of the expressway, and the ramp provides access only to and from this side. The bridge does not completely cross the expressway but terminates in the middle, forming a "T." A "dual T-ramp" design also exists, providing HOV lane access to and from both sides of the expressway.
The Texas T is so-called because of its ubiquity in Houston, but the design is used in other American cities. For example, a number of Texas Ts were built over the last few years in the suburbs of Seattle to provide HOV access to transit centers, and more are under construction or planned.
# Hester Varian

Hester Varian (1828 – 15 April 1898) was an Irish poet and novelist.

## Biography

Hester Varian was born in Cork in 1828. Her father was Amos Varian. In 1865 she married George Sigerson. They had four children. Hester, Dora, William and George. Both sons died young.
Varian came from a republican and nationalist family. She wrote for Harp, Cork Examiner, Irish Fireside, Young Ireland, and others. Her only novel, published in 1889, was A Ruined Race. Varian died in Dublin and is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery.

## Sources

* ↑ "Turtle Bunbury - Award-winning travel writer, historian and author based in Ireland". turtlebunbury.com.
* ↑ "Hester Varian". ricorso.net.
* ↑ "Shorter [née Sigerson], Dora Mary (1866–1918), poet and journalist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/51239. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
* ↑ The Irish Monthly. McGlashan & Gill. 1893.
* ↑ Cox, C.; Luddy, M. (24 November 2010). Cultures of Care in Irish Medical History, 1750-1970. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-30462-8.
* ↑ Review. The Centre. 1992. ISBN 978-0-9519466-0-2.
* This article about an Irish writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Heysham (disambiguation)

Heysham is a village in Lancashire, England.
Heysham may also refer to:

## Surname

* John Heysham
* Robert Heysham
* William Heysham
# Hie Shrine

The Hie Shrine (日枝神社, Hie Jinja) is a Shinto shrine in Nagatachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Its June 15 Sannō Matsuri is one of the three great Japanese festivals of Edo (the forerunner of Tokyo). Other names for the shrine include Hiyoshi Sannō-sha, Hiyoshi Sannō Daigongen-sha, Edo Sannō Daigongen, Kōjimachi Sannō, Sannō-sha, and Sannō-sama.
The main god of the shrine is Oyamakui no Kami.

## History

The date of establishment of the Hie Shrine is uncertain. According to one theory, Ōta Dōkan established it in 1478. Another theory identifies the Hie with the Sannō Shrine mentioned in a 1362 record of the Kumano Nachi Taisha.
Tokugawa Ieyasu relocated it to the grounds of Edo Castle, and in 1604 his son Tokugawa Hidetada moved it out, so the people of Edo could worship there. The shaden was lost to the Great Fire of Meireki of 1657, and in 1659 Tokugawa Ietsuna rebuilt it at its present location. The shrine stands southwest of the castle, in the ura kimon direction according to onmyōdō.
From 1871 through 1946, the Hie Shrine was officially designated one of the Kanpei-taisha (官幣大社), meaning that it stood in the first rank of government supported shrines.
The shaden was lost again to the bombing of Tokyo during World War II. The present structure dates from 1958.
The Hie Shrine possesses one National Treasure, a tachi (single-edged sword). It also holds 14 Important Cultural Assets, 13 swords and one naginata. The shrine is also one of the most popular for Japanese families to visit during the Shichi-Go-San coming-of-age festival.
Tameike-Sannō Station on the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line and Tokyo Metro Namboku Line, Kokkai-gijidō-mae Station on the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line and Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line, and Akasaka-mitsuke Station on the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line and Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line are the closest stops to the shrine.
The shrine has escalators to help people climb up the tall hill it is located on. It also has a large series of Torii similar to those of Fushimi Inari Taisha.

## Gallery

* Honden
* Escalators from the top
* Escalators from the top
* Escalators from the top
* View of escalators through a big torii
* View of escalators through a big torii
* Big Torii
* Torii Row
* Torii Row
# Xinhua, Linze County

Xinhua (simplified Chinese: 新华; traditional Chinese: 新華; pinyin: Xīnhuá; lit. 'new China') is a town of Linze County in west-central Gansu province, China, located 47 kilometres (29 mi) northwest of Zhangye and serviced by China National Highway 312; G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway passes just to the town's south. As of 2011, it has 11 villages under its administration.
# Hien, Netherlands

Hien is a neighbourhood of Dodewaard and a hamlet in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is located in the municipality of Neder-Betuwe, about 1 km east of Dodewaard.
It was first mentioned in the late 9th century as Hehun. The etymology is unclear. Around 1300, Hien becomes an independent parish. The tower of church burned down in 1641 and was replaced in 1787. In 1842, the church was demolished and replaced by a new church. In 1840, it was home to 637 people. It grew into a single urban area with Dodewaard and most of the original village including the church has been annexed. There are about a dozen houses in the hamlet left.

## Gallery

* Farm at Hien
* Villa at Hien
* Place name sign of Dodewaard in front of the church of Hien
# Yak (disambiguation)

A yak is a long-haired species of cattle. There are two types of yak:
* Domestic yak (Bos grunniens)
* Wild yak (Bos mutus)
Yak may also refer to:
* Yak (band), an English rock band
* YAK (cryptography) is a public-key authenticated key agreement protocol
* Yak (Thailand), a mythical ogre of the Yasha kind
* Yak (instrument), a type of flute
* "Yak", English game designer Jeff Minter
* "The Yak", Nigerian footballer Yakubu
* Yakovlev or Yak Aircraft Corporation, or numerous aircraft designed or manufactured by this company
* Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles YAK, an armoured transport vehicle
* Yak-B 12.7mm machine gun, a Russian .50 caliber four-barrel gatling gun
* Yak Peak, a mountain in British Columbia, Canada
* A member of a yakuza organization
* IATA airport code for Yakutat Airport in Yakutat, Alaska