OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Mary's Church, Islington, Norfolk

St Mary's Church is a ruined redundant Anglican church in the civil parish of Tilney St Lawrence, Norfolk, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The ruins stand in an isolated position adjacent to Islington Hall Farm, immediately to the south of the A47 road between King's Lynn and Wisbech.

## History

The oldest fabric in the ruin dates from the late 13th century, and is found in the nave, the chancel, and the transepts. The tower was added when the church was remodelled in the 15th century. Although it is now a ruin, the church was still intact in 1883. The chancel was closed by the building of a west wall in 1972.

## Architecture

The church is constructed in stone, some of which has been rendered, with brick in the upper part of the tower. Its original plan was cruciform, with a nave, a chancel, north and south transepts, and a west tower. Only the tower and the chancel have retained their roofs. The chancel roof is tiled. The tower is in three stages, with stepped buttresses at the angles, and a stair turret on the southwest. In the lower stage is a west door and a three-light Perpendicular west window. The middle stage contains twin lancet windows, and in the top stage are two-light bell openings. The parapet is battlemented. The nave walls contain three-light square-headed windows. Only the gable ends of the transepts are standing. In the north transept gable is a window of three stepped lancets, and in the south gable is a three-light Perpendicular window. The west wall of the chancel contains three lancet windows, the east wall a three-light Perpendicular window, and the south wall a two-light window with Y-tracery, a priest's door and a pair of lancets. Inside the chancel are two monuments. On the north wall is a memorial to Edward Bragge who died in 1846, and on the east wall is a marble monument dated 1723, dedicated to the sons and daughters of Anthony Dixon.
# HD 40307 g

HD 40307 g is an exoplanet candidate suspected to be orbiting in the habitable zone of HD 40307. It is located 42 light-years away in the direction of the southern constellation Pictor. The planet was discovered by the radial velocity method, using the European Southern Observatory's HARPS apparatus by a team of astronomers led by Mikko Tuomi at the University of Hertfordshire and Guillem Anglada-Escude of the University of Göttingen, Germany.
The existence of the planet was disputed in 2015, as more Doppler spectroscopy data has become available.

## Planetary characteristics

The codiscoverer Hugh Jones, of the University of Hertfordshire in England, surmised: "The longer orbit of the new planet means that its climate and atmosphere may be just right to support life."
However, another astronomer, Rory Barnes of the University of Washington, had already studied the orbits of the planets b, c, and d. First, Barnes had presumed b to take on too much tidal heating for it to be terrestrial, instead predicting a "mini-Neptune". He thought that b, c, and d had all migrated inward, which extrapolates to e and f as well, which are further out, but not by much. It is possible that HD 40307 g has also migrated into where it is now. The discoverers of HD 40307 g did not try to refute Barnes, on the nature of b and its extrapolation to the other planets. The composition of g is unsettled. Lead author Mikko Tuomi, also of the University of Hertfordshire, stated "If I had to guess, I would say 50-50 ... But the truth at the moment is that we simply do not know whether the planet is a large Earth or a small, warm Neptune without a solid surface."
# Hemidactylus achaemenidicus

Hemidactylus achaemenidicus is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Iran.
# Lambda Eridani

Lambda Eridani (λ Eri) is a star in the constellation Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye on a dark night with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.27. The distance to this star, based upon an annual parallax shift of 0.00402 arcseconds, is roughly 810 light years.
λ Eri is classified in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars as a Beta Cephei variable. The AAVSO International Variable Star Index defines a LERI type of variation. λ Eri is classified as LERI + GCAS since it shows both short term periodic variations and longer timescale eruptive variation. It was one of the first stars where short-period variations were found. The line profile variability periods are 0.702d and 0.269d, with intermittently present periods of 0.6d and 0.75d. The photometric amplitude of the variation is 0.010 magnitude.
This is a giant or subgiant Be star with a stellar classification of B2 IVne or B2 III(e)p, depending on the source. It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 327 km/s. Compare this to the estimated break-up velocity of 440 km/s. This rotation is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 25% larger than the polar radius. The most likely rotation period is deemed to be twice the period of variation, or 1.4 days. The star also possesses a rotating circumstellar disc, seen edge on, which makes Lambda Eri a "shell star", where the disk appears more opaque than usual.
Like most Be stars, Lambda Eridani emits soft X-rays. In 1993, a giant X-ray flare was observed in which the X-ray luminosity increased by a factor of six over a 39-hour period. Lambda Eridani has about nine times the mass of the Sun, and seven times the Sun's radius. It radiates 14,700 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 22,362 K.
# × Bratonia

× Bratonia, abbreviated Brat. in the horticultural trade, is the nothogenus for intergeneric hybrids between the orchid genera Brassia and Miltonia (Brs. × Milt.). An incorrect synonym for this nothogenus is × Miltassia (Mtssa.).
# La Alameda de Gardón

La Alameda de Gardón is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It has a population of 83 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 32 km$^2$ (12 sq mi). It lies 714 metres (2,343 ft) above sea level.
# General Instrument (disambiguation)

General Instrument or General Instruments is part of a company name. It may refer to:
* General Instrument Inc.: Founded in 1939, in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States; it was a manufacturer of diodes, transistors, and logic ICs
** General Instrument Corp.: The largest split-up portions from its predecessor, it was known as NextLevel Systems Inc., before 1998
* Texas Instruments Inc., whose original chosen name in 1951 was General Instruments Inc, before realizing that it was a name conflict
* On December 19, 2012, Arris International announced that it would acquire Motorola Mobility's home unit (the former General Instrument company) from Google
# Fanny Addison Pitt

Fanny Addison (December 1847 – 7 January 1937), also known as Mrs. Henry Mader Pitt, was an English actress professionally known as Fanny Addison Pitt.
Born in December 1847 in Birmingham, England, Fanny was the eldest daughter of the comedian, Edward Phillips Addison and sister of the actress Carlotta Addison (1849–1914). She appeared in 1867 in the Adelphi Theatre London. The next year, she was at the Queen's Theatre, Long Acre in La Vivandière by W. S. Gilbert. In 1870, she played Lady Psyche in Gilbert's The Princess. In 1881, she was performing in New York.
She died on 7 January 1937.
# Backroad Nation

Backroad Nation is the fifteenth studio album by Australian country singer Lee Kernaghan. It was released digitally and physically in Australia on 10 May 2019 through ABC Music/Universal Music Australia. The album peaked at number 3 on the ARIA Charts.
Kernaghan describes the album as "a celebration of us, our way of life and the people who make our country great. Much of the inspiration for the songs has come from the people I've met and the places I've travelled to from Alice Springs to the Deni Ute Muster, from the mighty Pilbara region in WA to backroads QLD and everywhere in between."
At the Country Music Awards of Australia of 2020, the album won Top Selling Album of the Year. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2019, the album was nominated for ARIA Award for Best Country Album. At the AIR Awards of 2020, the album was nominated for Best Independent Country Album.

## Track listing

* "Backroad Nation"
* "Waiting on a Mate"
* "Take It Down a Backroad"
* "Round Here"
* "Watching Lightning"
* "Where I Wanna Be" (with Robby x)
* "Live to Ride"
* "Let There Be Cowgirls"
* "The Trucks Came Through"
* "Wheels"
* "Keep On Truckin'"
* "Till It Ends" (with The Wolfe Brothers)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Backroad Nation :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 3 |
| Australian Country Albums (ARIA) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Backroad Nation :
| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 86 |
| Australian Country Albums (ARIA) | 3 |
| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Australian Country Albums (ARIA) | 45 |
# Folding seat

A folding seat is a seat that folds away so as to occupy less space. When installed on a transit bus, it makes room for a wheelchair or two. When installed on a passenger car, it provides extra seating.
In churches, it may have a projection called a misericord, which offers some support to a person standing in front when the seat is folded.
Folding seats may also be found in stadiums, arenas, theaters and auditoriums to facilitate entry and exit.
Some folding seats in rapid transit may fold-down rather than fold up.
In passenger aircraft, folding seats called jump seat, are used for cabin crew during start and landing.

## Gallery

* Folding seats on the London Underground 1995 Stock
* Folding seat (foldaway bench) in a passenger car of the Odakyu 3000 series
* Folding seat in a corridor in NÄL hospital, Sweden
* Main auditorium, Columbia City Cinema, Seattle, US
* Folding seat on Awa Maru ordinary cabin
* Folding seat controls
* Folding seats in the Kauffman Stadium
# Srinagaria dialect

Srinagaria (or Srinagariya) is a dialect of Garhwali, belonging to the Central Pahari group (per Grierson). It is primarily spoken in the region around Srinagar in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand state and is regarded as the standard form of Garhwali.

## Comparative analysis

Words :
| Srinagaria | Rathwali | Translation |
| bal | latula | hair |
| baba ku | babu khuni | to a father/from a father |
| lokhar | luho | iron |
| nauno/nauni | laudo/laudi | boy/girl |
| hondo | honnu | being |
| janaani | siani | woman |
| ghar | kudo | house |
| khado ho | thado ho | stand up |
| door | tada | far |
| agadi/pichhadi | aghin/pachhin | after/before |
Phrases :
| Srinagaria | Rathwali | Translation |
| mai marda | mai mannu | I beat |
| tu mardi | tu marni | thou beatest |
| wo mard | wo marn | he beats |
| ham maarda | ham maarnu | we beat |
| tum marda | tum maarni | you beat |
| wo mardin | wo maani | they beat |
| main maare | mi la maara | I beat(past) |
| tin maare | ti la maara | thou beatest (past) |
| wain maare | wa la maara | he beat(past) |
| haman maare | hamu la maara | we beat (past) |
| haman maare | hamu la maara | we beat (past) |
| tuman maare | tumu la maara | you beat(past) |
| un maare | wunoon la maare | they beat(past) |
| mai maarnu chhaun | mi manu chhaun | I am beating |
| mai marnu chhayo | mi maarno chhoyo | I was beating |
| main maaryun chhayo | mai la maaryala | I had beaten |
| main maaroon | mi maaroon | I may beat |
| main maarulo | mi marulo | I shall beat |
| tu marilo | tu maril | thou wilt beat |
| wo marlo | wo marul | he will beat |
| ham maarla | ham maala | we shall beat |
| tum marilya | tum malya | you will beat |
| wo maarla | wo maala | they will beat |
# Lavaca County Courthouse

The Lavaca County Courthouse, in Hallettsville, Texas, is a courthouse which was built in 1897. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
It is the fifth structure serving as county seat for Lavaca County, originally "La Baca" County.
It was designed by architect Eugene T. Heiner.
It is a Richardsonian Romanesque-style courthouse, "strongly influenced" by H.H. Richardson's design of the Allegheny County Courthouse in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is a raised three-story limestone building, cruciform in plan, with a hipped roof and pyramidal roofs and dormers.
It is a Texas State Antiquities Landmark.
# Rugby union in the Netherlands

Rugby union in the Netherlands is a popular sport. The sport is governed by the Rugby Nederland, which organizes the Netherlands national rugby union team.

## Governing body

The Rugby Nederland was founded on 7 September 1920 but ceased to exist in 1923 due to a lack of clubs. They reorganized on 1 October 1932, as Dutch Rugby Union (Dutch: "Nederlandse Rugby Bond"), two years after the Netherlands national rugby union team played their first match against Belgium. The union is affiliated to the IRB in 1988 and has 15,000 registered players (in 2017).

## History

The first rugby club was HFC, established on 15 September 1879 by the 14-year-old Pim Mulier, who first encountered the sport in 1870. However, HFC switched to association football in 1883. The Delftsche Studenten Rugby - Club (DSR-C) was the first official rugby club on 24 September 1918.
Dutch rugby started setting down roots in the pre-World War II period. The subsequent German occupation and World War II disrupted its growth, and it took years for the Dutch game to return to its pre-war state. Then in the post-war years, the massive growth and stifling influence of Dutch association football on other sports also hindered further development.
The first Dutch international was in 1932, against Belgium.
Nonetheless, the Netherlands' proximity to the European rugby heartland of the British Isles and France, has ensured a fairly healthy stream of touring sides from these areas. Given the low profile of the game in the Netherlands, Dutch rugby still manages to support over a hundred clubs, and has 7–8,000 players, which is a larger number than some Rugby World Cup entrants.
Women's rugby in the Netherlands started at Rugbyclub Wageningen in 1975. At their first 5-year anniversary the Wageningen rugby men organized a rugby match for the girlfriends against the girlfriends of the befriended Eindhoven Students rugby team The Elephants. The Wageningen women won this game with 4-0 and the seed for Dutch women rugby was planted. It took until 1981 when the first official women rugby competition round was played.
In the 1978–79 season, the Dutch leagues were affected by a severe winter, which prevented teams from playing on grass rugby pitches. Matches were transferred onto beaches to avoid snow and ice.
In 1988, Marcel Bierman, a fly half, broke his neck in the Hong Kong Sevens, and this gave the sport a bad image in the Netherlands at the time.
Dutch rugby received a boost in 1996 when they beat a full-strength team from Moseley RFC.

## Notable Dutch players

* Fabian Holland, Dutch lock playing for Otago in New Zealand.
* Tim Visser, player for Dutch club RC Hilversum, Newcastle Falcons and Edinburgh Rugby, and Scotland international.
** Sep Visser, younger brother of Tim, RC Hilversum and Edinburgh Rugby, and Dutch international.
# Sophie Prize

The Sophie Prize was an international environment and development prize (USD 100,000) awarded annually from 1998 to 2013. It was established in 1997 by the Norwegian author Jostein Gaarder and his wife Siri Dannevig, and is named after Gaarder's novel Sophie's World. It aimed to recognize individuals or organizations working with the environment and sustainable development. In 2013, representatives announced that the prize would not be awarded any longer due to a lack of funds.

## Prize winners

* 1998: Environmental Rights Action, Nigeria
* 1999: Herman Daly and Thomas Kocherry
* 2000: Sheri Liao
* 2001: ATTAC France
* 2002: Patriarch Bartholomew I
* 2003: John Pilger
* 2004: Wangari Maathai
* 2005: Sheila Watt-Cloutier
* 2006: Romina Picolotti
* 2007: Göran Persson
* 2008: Gretchen Daily
* 2009: Marina Silva, Brazil
* 2010: James Hansen
* 2011: Tristram Stuart
* 2012: Eva Joly
* 2013: Bill McKibben

## Board members

* Åslaug Haga (chair)
* Petter Nome (deputy chair)
* Helene Bank
* Siri Dannevig
* Nikolas Dannevig Gaarder
* Elin Enge
* Thomas Hylland Eriksen
* Jostein Gaarder
* Elizabeth Hartmann
* Dag Olav Hessen
* Bård Lahn
* Ylva Lindberg
* Sidsel Mørck
# Matt Brown (running back)

Matthew "Matty" Brown (September 2, 1891 – April 22, 1954) was an American football player.
Brown was born in 1891 in Duluth, Minnesota. He attended Syracuse University where he played college football for the Orangemen from 1915 to 1917. He was a starter at halfback for the 1917 Syracuse Orangemen football team that compiled an 8–1–1 record. The New York Times characterized his work as "brilliant" in scoring three touchdowns against Bucknell.
He later played professional football for the 1919 Akron Indians of the Ohio League. He appeared in nine games with the Indians at the halfback and fullback positions during the 1919 season. In 1919, the Indians changed their name to the "Pros" and became a charter member of the National Football League, then known as the American Professional Football Association. Brown appeared in one game for the Pros during the 1920 APFA season. He was granted his release from the Akron club in October 1920 to allow him to coach a football team in St Louis.
Brown later worked in the insurance business in San Antonio. He died there in 1954 at age 62.
# La Ferté-Milon station

La Ferté-Milon station (French: Gare de La Ferté-Milon) is a railway station serving La Ferté-Milon, Aisne department, in northern France. It is situated on the line from Paris-Est to Reims.

## History

Since 3 April 2016, the railway link between La Ferté-Milon and Fismes has been operated by a replacement bus services. SNCF justified their decision based on the high costs of renovating the line. In 2018, SNCF estimated that the station saw 97,098 Transilien passengers.
# Shoults

Shoults is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Grant Shoults (born 1997), American swimmer
* Paul Shoults (1925–2011), American football player
# Metró (Hungarian band)

Metró was a Hungarian rock band in the 1960s and early 1970s. Despite the Communist regime's condemnation of rock music, Metró found success and was able to release an album and appear on some television shows, as were their contemporaries Illés and Omega. The band broke up due to the difficulty of promoting their music under Communism. Some members of Metró later formed the long-running hard rock bands Taurus and Locomotiv GT. Band leader Zorán Sztevanovity has pursued an active solo career.
The band played reunion shows in 1992, 2001, and 2006.
# Back to Us (disambiguation)

Back to Us is an album by Rascal Flatts.
Back to Us may also refer to:
* "Back to Us" (Rascal Flatts song)
* "Back to Us" (Keenan Cahill song)
* "Back to Us" (Don Diablo song)
# Sinjë

Sinjë is a village and a former municipality in Berat County, central Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Berat. The population at the 2011 census was 3,351.
# Dingana kammanassiensis

Dingana kammanassiensis, the Kammanassie widow, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is only known from the slopes of the Kammanassie massif near Uniondale in South Africa.
The wingspan is 41–60 mm for males and 52–58 mm for females. Adults are on wing from November to January (with a peak in December). There is one generation per year
The larvae probably feed on various Poaceae species, probably including Merxmuellera species.
# HMS Ranger (1806)

HMS Ranger was a merchant ship that the Royal Navy purchased on the stocks in May 1806. It registered her on 17 May 1806 as HMS Ranger but renamed her HMS Pigmy on 29 May 1806. Pigmy underwent fitting-out at Portsmouth between 12 June and 26 September 1806, apparently including conversion of her to a brig-rig.
Lieutenant George Higginson commissioned Pigmy in 1807. He sailed her to the Pertuis d'Antioche on the Atlantic coast of France under orders to observe the movements of a French Navy squadron there. When he arrived on the evening of 4 March 1807 he discovered that the fifth-rate frigate HMS Pomone was already on station.
Pigmy was short-handed, her master was in bed, ill, and Higginson was exhausted from having been on deck for several days. He requested that he be permitted to anchor, but was ordered to lay-to off the Île d'Oléron. At 3:30 a.m. on 5 March 1807 Pigmy grounded. Higginson came on deck and directed the attempts to get her off, but she rolled on her side and bilged. At daybreak a nearby French fort observed her and began to fire on her. Pigmy′s crew were unable to escape and took to their boats, landing on shore where they were made prisoners of war.
When Higginson was freed in 1814 he underwent a court martial for the loss of Pigmy. He was admonished to be more careful in the future. He had relied too much on the pilot, and had not come on deck after the watch had warned that shore lights suggested that Pigmy might be in danger.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield (2008), p. 370.
* 1 2 3 Hepper (1994), p. 118.
# Regenerator

Regenerator may refer to:
* Regenerative heat exchanger, a type of heat exchanger
* Regenerator (band), an independent record label set up in 2001
* Regenerator (Resident Evil), an enemy creature in the 2005 video game Resident Evil 4
* Regenerator – Live 1982, a UFO album
* Regenerator (EP), an EP by Autopilot Off
* Regenerator (telecommunications), a type of line repeater that includes a retiming function
# Lauren Pritchard

Lauren Pritchard may refer to:
* Lauren Pritchard (actress) (born 1977), American actress
* Lauren Pritchard (singer) (born 1987), American singer
# Rahimpour

The surname Rahimpour may refer to:
* Hassan Rahimpour Azghadi, an Iranian politician
* Siamak Rahimpour, an Iranian soccer player