OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sognsvann station

Sognsvann is a rapid transit station of the Oslo Metro's Sognsvann Line. It is situated Kringsjå neighborhood of the Oslo, Norway, borough of Nordre Aker. Located 8.7 kilometers (5.4 mi) from Stortinget, the station is served by Line 5 of the metro every fifteen minutes. Travel time to Stortinget is sixteen minutes.
The station opened on 10 October 1934 at the same times as the rest of the Sognsvann Line. The station received a major upgrade in 1993, in which it received longer platforms. The new station was designed by Arne Henriksen. The station is located next to and serves the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences and the National Archives of Norway, as well as the recreational area around the lake of Sognsvann.

## History

The station was built as the original terminus of the Sognsvann Line. Construction started in 1933 and the station and line opened on 10 October 1934. The area around the station was originally a recreational area around the lake Sognsvann. At the station there were two cafés, which were demolished in the 1960s to allow for new developments. For decades the station was mostly used to reach recreational areas. The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences took its new campus next to the station into use in 1968, followed by the National Archives in 1978.
During the 1980s, the city decided to connect the four suburban lines west of the city center with the Oslo Metro. The Sognsvann Line was selected as the first line to be upgraded, so the two systems would become compatible. The line was upgraded to metro standard by replacing the overhead wire with a third-rail power supply and installing automatic train protection. For Sognsvann this also meant that the single track was replaced with a double track. From 4 April 1993 trains along the Sognsvann Line were connected to the eastern part of the metro, initially connected with the Østensjø Line.

## Service

The station is served by Line 5 of the Oslo Metro. During regular hours, it operates at a 15-minute headway. Travel time to Stortinget is sixteen minutes. Operations are carried out by Sporveien T-banen on contract with Ruter, the public transport authority in Oslo and Akershus. The infrastructure itself is owned by Sporveien, a municipal company. Service is provided using MX3000 three- and six-car trains. The station had an average 854 boarding passengers in 2002. Sognsvann is located in fare zone 1.

## Facilities

Kringsjå is a rapid transit station situated on the Sognsvann Line, 8.7 kilometers (5.4 mi) from Stortinget in the city center. It is situated at an elevation of 198.1 meters (650 ft) above mean sea level. It is open ground station featuring two side platforms. The station meets the metro standard of the Oslo Metro. This includes two 120-meter (390 ft) side platforms. The station is designed by Arne Henriksen and features a small steel and glued laminated timber roof on the one platform. As a terminal station, only the one platform is in regular use. It has a similar design to most of the other stations on the line.
# Joshua Olufemi

Joshua Olufemi (born 22 July, 1983) is a Nigerian media and civic technology innovator. He is the founder of Dataphyte and was the pioneer program director of Premium Times Centre for Investigative Journalism (since renamed The Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development — CJID). Olufemi was the data journalist that represented Premium Times at the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) for the publication of Panama Papers and Paradise Papers.

## Education and career

Olufemi earned a bachelor's degree in Economics and Education from Olabisi Onabanjo University in 2005 and a master's degree in Measurement and Evaluation from the University of Lagos in 2013 before proceeding to the University of Oxford's Saïd Business School where he trained in Global Financial Technology. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Economists of Nigeria.
Olufemi began his career as a programme officer at the Institute for Media and Society, Lagos. He left the organisation to join Premium Times' Centre for Journalism Innovation (PTCJI) where he served as the pioneer programme director for five 5 years. At the PTCJI, he helped in the launching of a number of social accountability and capacity development platforms across West Africa, including ElectionsNG (Electoral Accountability) UDEME (a budget accountability tool), PressAttackNG, DUBAWA (a factchecking platform) in Nigeria and Ghana, LeaksNG (Whistleblowing and Collaborative Investigative Journalism), Primary Health Care Tracker, PriceBoardNG (a Public Procurement Accountability Tool.
In 2019, Olufemi was selected for the Reagan Fascell Democracy Fellowship at the National Endowment for Democracy in the USA.
# Stenström technique

The Stenström technique or method is otoplastic surgery (otoplasty) for pinning protruding ears. The method belongs together with the Mustardé technique and the Converse technique to the traditional or conventional otoplasties.

## History

The technique of this surgery was described by Stenström in 1963 and was slightly altered by him in 1973.

## Surgical method

This is a plastic surgery of the antihelix that is carried out with the scratch or scoring technique. Underlying this method is the evidence that the cartilage bends itself convexly to the opposite side after scratching or scoring.
A long incision is made on the back of the ear and a strip of skin is removed. Through an incision in the cartilage in the cauda helicis (lower end of the ear cartilage) or in the scapha the skin, together with the perichondrium is raised on the anterior surface of the antihelix. A rasp is inserted in the resulting skin-perichondrium tunnel to blindly score or scratch the cartilage of the anterior (front side) of the antihelix. The skin wound on the back of the ear is sutured and finally a bandage is applied for 1 or 2 weeks, or longer in exceptional cases. The hollows of the ear on the front (anterior) side of the ear (cavum conchae, scapha) are modelled with ointment-containing swabs for several days and supported this way. According to the opinion of Weerda this method is not suitable for older patients due to the limited elasticity of the cartilage.

## Complications

According to Weerda: cosmetically disfiguring cartilage edges along the anterior surface of the antihelix if the cartilage is scratched or scored too deeply or is injured; post-operative bleeding; haematoma; relapse (ears protrude again); too closely pinned ear; hypertrophic scar; keloid; hypersensitivity; pressure damage (necrosis) if hard bandages are applied too tightly; perichondritis (inflammation of the cartilage); stronger asymmetry of the ears.
# St. Clare's Monastery

St. Clare or St. Claire's Monastery may refer to:
* St. Clare's Monastery, Copenhagen, in Denmark (1497–1536)
* St. Clare's Monastery (Duncan), in British Columbia (1912–present)
* St. Clare's Monastery, Lima, in Peru (1606–present)
* Abbey of the Minoresses of St. Clare without Aldgate, in England (c.1290–1539)
* Monastery Saint Claire, in Nazareth, Israel
* Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova, in Portugal (1677–present)
* Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha, in Portugal (1330–1677)
* Any monastery of the Order of St. Clare, worldwide
# Evil Live

Evil Live is a live album by British heavy metal band Diamond Head; it is the band's fifth recording, and a double CD. The main album was recorded live at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes, UK in 1993; the second CD "Evil Extras" features cover versions and previously unreleased tracks.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |

## Track listing

* This 1990s metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# R326 road (Ireland)

The R326 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Roscommon.
# Condor Tecnologias Não-Letais

Condor Não-Letal or Condor Tecnologias Não-Letais, is a Brazilian company of the war industry, defense, pyrotechnics and non-lethal weaponry. Its portfolio includes several non-lethal products such as rubber bullets, tear gas grenades, impact and morale grenades, tear gas grenade launchers, disabling electroshock devices, and pyrotechnics for signaling and rescue.
About 50% of Condor's non-lethal weapons production is exported to countries in Africa and the Middle East.

## History

Founded in 1985 by a former director of Química Tupan, a former supplier of landmines to the Brazilian Army, on the same site as the old factory, Condor became the first specialized manufacturer of non-lethal weaponry to set up shop in Brazil.
In 2001, it exported its armaments for the first time, under order from the Brazilian Army for a UN peacekeeping mission in Algeria. In 2003, in the book "Non-Lethal Weapons," U.S. Colonel John B. Alexander, a consultant to the U.S. Department of Defense and former commander of the Green Berets in the Vietnam War, mentioned the manufacturer and its armaments in the book.
# Kuze, Gifu

Kuze (久瀬村, Kuze-mura) was a village located in Ibi District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,443 and a density of 15.30 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 94.33 km$^2$.
On January 31, 2005, Kuze, along with the villages of Fujihashi, Kasuga, Sakauchi and Tanigumi (all from Ibi District), was merged into the expanded town of Ibigawa and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Kuze

Kuze may refer to:
* Daisaku Kuze, one of the secondary antagonists in the video game Yakuza 0
* Hideo Kuze, a cyborg in the anime Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd GIG
* Kuze, a student in the Kanon series
* Kuze, a sub-location of Old Town in Mombasa, Kenya
# Kırkkavak, Mut

Kırkkavak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 357 (2022). It is situated to the south of Göksu River. Its distance to Mut is 25 kilometres (16 mi) and to Mersin is 185 kilometres (115 mi).
# Cosmotoma viridana

Cosmotoma viridana is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Lacordaire in 1872, and is known from southeastern Brazil and Paraguay.
# Santa Palomba transmitter

Santa Palomba transmitter is a facility of RAI (the Italian broadcaster), used for medium-wave broadcasting near Santa Palomba at 41°42′13″N 12°34′50″E﻿ / ﻿41.70361°N 12.58056°E﻿ / 41.70361; 12.58056. It works on 846 kHz and 1332 kHz. On the first frequency, it can be easily received throughout Europe at night time.
Santa Palomba transmitter uses three antennas: two free-standing lattice towers, 186 metres and 75 metres tall and an array of three 116-meter-tall guyed mast radiators. The 186-meter-tall main tower, which is a grounded structure equipped with two individually feedable cage antenna systems for effective skywave suppression, is used for broadcasting on 846 kHz, and the mast array is used for broadcasting on 1332 kHz. The 75-meter-tall lattice tower, which is also grounded and equipped with a cage antenna, serves as a backup antenna for both frequencies.
Santa Palomba transmitter, which belongs to the most important transmitters of RAI, got controversial after the power of the transmitter for 846 kHz was increased to 1500 kW.
# Sant Muktabai Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana

Sant Muktabai Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana (SMSSK ) known as Sant Muktabai Cooperative Sugar Factory is a cooperative factory founded in 1988 by Pratibha Patil and others. The factory is situated at Muktainagar in Jalgaon district in Maharashtra. It was inaugurated by Sonia Gandhi on 23 January 1999, and Patil remained chairperson until 1996.

## Loan defaulter

The sugar factory was given a loan by a consortium of four banks, three cooperatives and one nationalised — MSC, DCCB Jalgaon, DCCB Mumbai, and Dena Bank. The factory defaulted in repayment of the borrowed money. The mill owed about 730 million rupees to three banks — Maharashtra State Cooperative (MSC) Bank, Jalgaon District Central Cooperative Bank, and the Mumbai District Central Cooperative Bank.
The Mumbai Central District Cooperative Bank served many notices on the factory for recovering an outstanding loan of 177 million rupees.
The bank sealed the factory on 23 January 2007. This was the second occasion when the mill had been sealed. Earlier, it was sealed in January 2006 but was reopened after the board of directors headed by G. N. Patil — younger brother of Patil requested an opportunity to improve the performance of the mill.

## Sugar scam

In 2002 the chief commissioner of central excise and customs, Pune, issued notices on 24 sugar factories including Sant Muktabai Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana to recover 87 million rupees due on account of excise duty evasion. The sugar factories, mostly in Pune and Aurangabad regions, have been found guilty of selling export quota sugar in the domestic market at high prices. These sugar factories have not only availed excise duty exemption of 85 rupees per quintal, but also earned a big differential by selling the sugar in the local market.
The scam involved the diversion of export-oriented sugar into the domestic market. In 2001-02, these co-operatives had obtained an export licence for 228,000 tonnes of sugar, but in collusion with export agents, diverted the sugar to the domestic market. This led to the collapse of domestic sugar prices and caused major losses to sugarcane farmers besides excise evasion of nearly 800 million rupees. The Muktabai SSK sugar cooperative factory was one of the companies which figured out the scam.

## Public interest litigation

In 2007, Manohar Lal Sharma, an independent advocate, filed a public interest litigation petition in the Supreme Court alleging that Patil was an undischarged insolvent relating to the Sant Muktabai Sugar Factory and hence disqualified to remain in the office of the presidency.
# Sant Pau, Fontclara

Sant Pau de Fontclara is a parish church and former Benedictine monastery in the village of Fontclara, Palau-sator, Girona Province, Catalonia, Spain. It was formerly dependent on Lagrasse Abbey.

## Architecture and fittings

Of Romanesque design, further construction occurred to the building in the 16th and 17th centuries. Side chapels were added. It has a single nave with pointed vault and semicircular apse. The date of 1639 is recorded on the building. On the front facade, there is a bell gable with two recesses. Preserved in situ are some murals located on the arch and apse. There is a pediment with a bas relief depicting St. Paul and other paintings depicting the life of St. Paul.
# Sant Nagar, Rani Bagh

Sant Nagar comes under Shakur Basti assembly constituency in India. It comes under Rani Bagh which is MCD ward No. 66. This place is often confused with Sant Nagar located in Burari Delhi. Sant Nagar is a developing area and is a neighboring locality of Rishi Nagar, Rani Bagh, Multani Mohalla, Sainik Vihar, Saraswati Vihar.

## Accessibility

Sant Nagar is accessible by road, rail and metro. The nearest metro station is Kohat Enclave. The nearest Railway Station (minor) is Shakur Basti and Major is Delhi Sarai Rohilla
The station is in provision of siksha agarwal (Director of northern railways)

## Political leaders

Member of Legislative Assembly:- Shri Satyendar Jain (AAP) (Shakur Basti) Councillor:- Shrimati Vandana Jaitley (Bharatiya Janata Party) Ex MLA- Shri Shyamlal Garg (Bhartiya Janata Party)

## Major landmarks

1. Shri Nandlal Chachra Community Hall, Rani Bagh 2. Aggarwal City Mall (M2K Cinemas, Pitampura) 3. Chunmun mall 4. Swami Dayanand Saraswati Chowk 5. Fountain Chowk
# Coral stone

Coral stone may refer to:
* Calcium carbonate, secreted by corals
* "Coral shaped stone" or staghorn stone, a form of kidney stone
# Santiago Airport

Santiago Airport normally refers to:
* Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (SCL), also known as Santiago International Airport, in Santiago de Chile, Chile
* Santiago de Compostela Airport, in Santiago de Compostela, Spain
* Santiago Airport (Brazil), in Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
It may also refer to:
* Antonio Maceo Airport, in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
* Cibao International Airport, in Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic
* Del Caribe International General Santiago Marino Airport, in Isla Margarita, Venezuela
* Praia International Airport, on Santiago Island in Cape Verde
* Querétaro International Airport, in Santiago de Querétaro, Mexico
* Ruben Cantu Airport, in Santiago de Veraguas, Panama
* Santiago Airport (Bolivia), in San Ignacio de Moxos, Beni Department, Bolivia
* Santiago del Estero Airport, in Santiago del Estero, Argentina
* Santiago Pérez Quiroz Airport, in Arauca, Colombia
# Santiago Albano Pilar

Santiago Albano Pilar (15 October 1946 – 12 April 2021) more popularly known as Jak Pilar, was a Filipino art historian, curator, and author. He was best known for chronicling Philippine art centered on the 19th and the 20th century in numerous publications in both the Philippines and overseas.

## Early life and career

Pilar was born in the municipality of Bacarra, Ilocos Norte on 15 October 1946 to Elias Pilar, who served as the municipal judge of Bacarra from 1955 until 1975, and Jesusa Albano. He finished his primary and secondary education at the Vigan Minor Seminary and later transferred to the Convento de San Agustin. Pilar later graduated with a bachelor's degree in art history, at the University of the Philippines Diliman.

## Art historian

After graduating in 1976, Pilar taught courses in art history and connoisseurship in both the undergraduate and graduate programs at the University of the Philippines College of Fine Arts from 1977, until his retirement in 2011. He served as a consultant and independent curator for various cultural institutions including the Ayala Museum, the Cultural Center of the Philippines, the Metropolitan Museum of Manila, and the Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center.
Pilar specialized in forgotten 19th and 20th-century Philippine artists including José Honorato Lozano, Justiniano Asunción, Vicente Villaseñor, Juan Arceo, Domingo Celis and Isabelo Tampinco that were published in the cultural magazine Archipelago based on newly unearthed new data and led to the revaluation of the achievements of these painters. His essays on Philippine art were published in various local and international cultural publications including Arts of Asia, Orientations and Zone-D.
In 1980, Pilar published Juan Luna: The Filipino as Painter, his monograph on the life and art of Philippine artist-patriot Juan Luna considered as the main reference on the life of the artist. He subsequently served as a consultant for the First National Juan Luna and Félix Resurrección Hidalgo Commemorative Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Manila, the largest exhibition of works by Luna and his contemporary, Félix Resurrección Hidalgo held in the Philippines and wrote for the exhibition catalog in 1988.
Another major contribution to Philippine art has been his research on the rediscovery of the 19th century Philippine sculptor Isabelo Tampinco that began in an exhibition on Tampinco's works and that of his sons, Angel Tampinco and Vidal A. Tampinco in 1995 at the Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center. In 2014, Pilar published a detailed monograph on Tampinco and his works, The Life and Art of Isabelo Tampinco that was concurrent with the loaning of several sculptures of Tampinco and his atelier from the private collection of Ernesto and Araceli Salas to the National Museum of the Philippines. In 2017, Pilar published a revised version of the monograph called Isabelo Tampinco with updated information on the artist.

## Death

Pilar died on 12 April 2021 in Manila, the Philippines at the age of 74 due to pneumonia.
# Poruwa ceremony

A Poruwa ceremony is a traditional Sinhalese wedding ceremony. The ceremony takes place on a "Poruwa", a beautifully decorated, traditional wooden platform. The ceremony involves a series of rituals performed by the bride and groom, and their families.

## Order of events

The groom and his relatives assemble on the right of the Poruwa and the bride's family gathers on the left. The bride and groom enter the Poruwa leading with the right foot first. They greet each other with palms held together in the traditional manner. The ceremony officiant then presents betel leaves to the couple which they accept. Afterwards, they hand them back to him to be placed on the Poruwa.
The bride's father places the right hand of the bride on that of the groom as a symbolic gesture of handing over the bride to the groom. The groom's brother hands over a tray with seven sheaves of betel leaves with a coin placed in each. The groom holds the tray while the bride takes one leaf at a time and drops it on the Poruwa. The groom then repeats this process. The groom's brother hands a gold necklace to the groom who in turn places it on the bride's neck. The maternal uncle enters the Poruwa and ties the small fingers of the bride and groom with a single gold thread (to symbolize unity) and then pours water over the fingers. Six girls will then bless the marriage with a traditional Buddhist chant (Jayamangala Gatha). The groom presents to his bride a white cloth which in turn is presented to the bride's mother. This is an expression of the groom's gratitude to his mother-in-law.
The bride's mother will then present a plate of milk rice specially cooked for the occasion to the bride who feeds a portion to the groom. The groom then feeds the bride. As the newly married couple steps down from the Poruwa, one of the groom's family members breaks a fresh coconut.

## History

The Poruwa ceremony appears to have existed in Sri Lanka before the introduction of Buddhism in the 3rd century BC. The Poruwa ceremony was a valid custom as a registered marriage until the British introduced the registration of marriages by Law in 1870. Today's Poruwa ceremony has been influenced by both upcountry and low country customs of Sri Lanka.
# Sand, Punjab

Sand is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 9.4 kilometres (5.8 mi) from Shahkot, 26.5 kilometres (16.5 mi) from Nakodar, 51.5 kilometres (32.0 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 176 kilometres (109 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Demography

As of 2011, Qadian has a total number of 157 houses and population of 787 of which include 399 are males while 388 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. Literacy rate of the village is 64.93%, lower than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 77 which is 9.78% of total population of the village, and child sex ratio is approximately 1026 higher than state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 60.10% of total population in the village. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per census 2011, 349 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of the village which includes 250 males and 99 females. According to census survey report 2011, 88.54% workers describe their work as main work and 11.46% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 86 kilometres (53 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 121 kilometres (75 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Kyūjōmae Station

Kyūjōmae Station (球場前駅, literally "in front of ballpark station") may refer to the following train stations in Japan:
* Kyūjōmae Station (Kochi), in Aki, Kōchi
* Kyūjōmae Station (Okayama), in Kurashiki, Okayama
* Kiryū-Kyūjō-Mae Station, in Kiryū, Gunma
* Seibukyūjō-mae Station, in Tokorozawa, Saitama