OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darnley Naylor

Henry Darnley Naylor (21 February 1872 – 8 December 1945), generally known as Darnley Naylor, was a British-born Australian academic who became Emeritus Professor of Classics in the University of Adelaide, South Australia. He was also briefly a British Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Naylor was born in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, the son of John Naylor, the composer and organist of York Minster and Mary Anne Chatwin. He was educated at St Peter's School, York and Trinity College, Cambridge where in 1894 he obtained a First Class in Classical Tripos and the Walker Prize in Classics. He emigrated to Australia in the 1890s. In 1898, he married Jessie Cairns Lloyd of Melbourne. They had one daughter. Jessie died in 1913. In 1916, he married Ethel Richman Wilson of Adelaide. They had one son.

## Professional career

Naylor was a Lecturer and tutor at Ormond College, University of Melbourne, from 1895–1906. He was Vice-Master of Ormond, from 1903–06. He was Professor of Classics in the University of Adelaide, South Australia, from 1906–1927. He was a member of the Adelaide University Council and was a member of the Council of St Mark's College. He was Governor of the Public Library of South Australia. He was Chairman of the Scotch College, Adelaide. He was associated with the South Australian Literary Societies' Union and was its president in 1909. In 1913 he was appointed Vice-President of the British Classical Association.

## Political career

Naylor was an associate of the classical scholar Gilbert Murray who was a leading Liberal Party intellectual. They shared a particular interest in internationalism and were both active in the League of Nations Union. In 1927, Naylor decided to return to Britain and settled in Cumberland. In 1926 he had been selected as Liberal prospective candidate for the Whitehaven division of Cumberland. It was a Unionist/Labour marginal offering little hope of success for a Liberal. He contested the 1929 General Election and finished a poor third. He did not stand for parliament again. He was elected a Governor of Keswick School. He remained in Cumberland, and died in Cockermouth in 1945.

## Publications

* Latin and English Idiom (1909)
* Short Parallel Syntax (1910)
* More Latin and English Idiom(1915)
* Horace, Odes and Epodes: A Study in Poetic Word Order (1921)
* 365 Short Quotations from Horace with Varied Metrical Versions (1935)
Naylor was a frequent contributor to the Classical Review and Classical Quarterly. He also contributed to the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1929.
# Ferreira de Castro Museum

The Ferreira de Castro Museum is a museum in Sintra, Portugal devoted to the life of José Maria Ferreira de Castro, a Portuguese journalist and writer, who was buried in the hills overlooking the city. The museum is run by the municipality of Sintra and admission is free.

## Life of Ferreira de Castro

Ferreira de Castro's father died when he was eight. At the age of 12, in 1911, he decided to go to Brazil with the intention of supporting his family. Finding life difficult there he first worked on a rubber plantation on the banks of the Madeira River in the Amazon. In this time he began to write, publishing his first novel in 1916 and collaborating with friends to publish a weekly magazine in 1917.
In 1919 he returned to Portugal, virtually penniless, and succeeded in getting work from various newspapers. In 1926 he was elected president of the Lisbon Press Professionals' Union. This was shortly before the military coup that established the Estado Novo dictatorship. His reaction against censorship imposed by the Estado Novo led to the closure of the union a year later. He would remain a prominent critic of the dictatorship. Eventually he became editor of the daily newspaper, O Século. He became a well-known writer, with novels such as A Selva (The Jungle), his best-known, Emigrantes (Emigrants), Eternidade (Eternity), and Terra Fria (Cold Land), which won the Ricardo Malheiros Prize [pt], in 1934, He also wrote several travel books.
In 1973 Ferreira de Castro devoted a large part of his intellectual estate to the city of Sintra.
   I love that town deeply, for the immense poetry of Sintra's nature, where I meditated and dreamed so much, for its people who are such friends of mine, I did so because it was in Sintra that I wrote, for about thirty years, most of the work I produced in that long period, the most fruitful of my life.
He died in 1974 shortly after the Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974, which overthrew the Estado Novo. Following his wishes, his remains were buried in the Sintra Mountains.

## The museum

The Ferreira de Castro Museum is situated to the immediate west of the centre of Sintra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is next to Lawrence's Hotel, the oldest still-functioning hotel in Iberia. The museum opened on 6 June 1982. It was subsequently closed for remodelling, re-opening on 22 July 1992. The writer's life is presented in chronological order, covering his early life, his emigration to Brazil, his return to Portugal and the subsequent development of his journalistic and writing career. Rare editions, translations of his work, manuscripts, personal objects, and original illustrations for his works can be seen. His study was reconstructed from items found in his home in Lisbon. There are also portraits of him by Eduardo Malta [pt], Roberto Nobre [pt], and Stuart Carvalhais [pt], with sculptures by Anjos Teixeira [pt] and Júlio de Sousa [pt].
Ferreira de Castro's collection consists of over 20,000 documents, including letters, periodicals, manuscripts, and photographs. These are accessible to researchers.
# Die Privatsekretärin

Die Privatsekretärin may refer to:
* Die Privatsekretärin (1931 film), a German film
* Die Privatsekretärin (1953 film), a German film
# De Shalit High School

De Shalit High School Complex is a high school located in Rehovot, Israel. The school was named after physicist Amos de-Shalit (1926–1969).
De Shalit has an enrollment of 2,000 students, from Rehovot and Kiryat Ekron. The school is affiliated with the Weizmann Institute of Science and many of its students participate in science-related projects organized by the Davidson Institute of Science Education.
# Saint Almus

Almus, also known as Alme, Alanus, was a Cistercian abbot. Almus entered religious life as a monk at Melrose Abbey, Scotland, before being appointed abbot at Balmerino Abbey.
# Ping Shuai Gong

Ping Shuai Gong (Chinese: 平甩功; pinyin: Píng Shuǎi gōng; lit. 'Swinging hand workout') is a hand-swinging, yangsheng/nourishment of life exercise pioneered by Taiwan Qigong (氣功) master Li Feng-shan (李鳳山).

## History

The pioneer of Pingshuai is Taiwanese Qigong master Li Fengshan.

## Benefits

Pingshuai is simple. It has health-giving properties. Daily Pingshuai is claimed to enhance immune system, improves balance, makes joints and muscles more flexible, fortifies muscles, joints and bones, enhances blood and Qi circulation, replenishes energy, relaxes, calms and clears the mind, and sharpens senses. Pingshuai has been claimed to cure/alleviate many ailments, including insomnia, constipation, back pain, soreness and numbness of the legs or feet, arthritis and even cancer.
Researchers observed brain waves during Pingshuai exercise. They reported that alpha waves gradually activated. In alpha state stress levels and anxiety decline, depression down and memory and creative thinking improve.
Li claimed that humans are energy, and internal energy is connected with external energy. He teaches self-control allows practitioners to better cope with the outside world.

## Practice

Standing with legs at shoulder width, both arms move in parallel, swinging forward up to shoulder height, then swinging back until hey are behind the body. On every fifth swing, the knee slightly bends and quickly springs back.
Li recommends 3 daily periods of exercise for at least 10 minutes each time. Avoid drinking cold water immediately after the exercise.
# Pimentel (footballer)

Marcelo Luís Pimentel (born 3 August 1972), known simply as Pimentel, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a right wing-back.

## Club career

Born in Rio de Janeiro, Pimentel began his career with Vasco da Gama, debuting in 1991 and winning three consecutive Campeonato Carioca titles in 1992, 1993 and 1994. He transferred to Palmeiras in mid-1997, but was unable to replicate the form that had made him a mainstay at Vasco da Gama, being replaced by Francisco Arce the following season.

## Personal life

Pimentel is the father of current Vasco da Gama defender Eric Pimentel.
# Fibrinogen alpha chain

Fibrinogen alpha chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGA gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein composed of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form fibrin, which is the most abundant component of blood clots. In addition, various cleavage products of fibrinogen and fibrin regulate cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor and chemotactic activities, and are mitogens for several cell types. Mutations in this gene lead to several disorders, including dysfibrinogenemia, hypofibrinogenemia, afibrinogenemia, and renal amyloidosis. Alternative splicing results in two isoforms that vary in the carboxy-terminus.

## Interactions

Fibrinogen alpha chain has been shown to interact with tissue plasminogen activator.
# Fibrinogen beta chain

Fibrinogen beta chain, also known as FGB, is a gene found in humans and most other vertebrates with a similar system of blood coagulation.
The protein encoded by this gene is the beta component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein composed of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form fibrin which is the most abundant component of blood clots. In addition, various cleavage products of fibrinogen and fibrin regulate cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor and chemotactic activities, and are mitogens for several cell types. Mutations in this gene lead to several disorders, including afibrinogenemia, dysfibrinogenemia, hypodysfibrinogenemia and thrombotic tendency.

## Interactions

Fibrinogen beta chain has been shown to interact with Lipoprotein(a).
# Fifth Giolitti government

The Giolitti V government of Italy held office from 15 June 1920 until 4 July 1921, a total of 384 days, or 1 year and 19 days.

## Government parties

The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Ideology | Leader |
| Liberal Union | Liberalism | Giovanni Giolitti |
| Democratic Liberal Party | Liberalism | Vittorio Emanuele Orlando |
| Italian People's Party | Christian democracy | Luigi Sturzo |
| Italian Social Democratic Party | Social liberalism | Giovanni Antonio Colonna |
| Italian Radical Party | Radicalism | Francesco Saverio Nitti |
| Italian Reformist Socialist Party | Social democracy | Leonida Bissolati |

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Giovanni Giolitti | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of the Interior | Giovanni Giolitti | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Carlo Sforza | Democratic Liberal Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Justice and Worship Affairs | Luigi Fera | Italian Social Democratic Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Finance | Francesco Tedesco | Liberal Union | (1920–1920) |
| Minister of Finance | Luigi Facta | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Treasury | Filippo Meda | Italian People's Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Treasury | Ivanoe Bonomi | Italian Reformist Socialist Party | (1921–1921) |
| Minister of War | Ivanoe Bonomi | Italian Reformist Socialist Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of War | Giulio Rodinò | Italian People's Party | (1921–1921) |
| Minister of the Navy | Giovanni Sechi | Military | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Industry and Commerce | Giulio Alessio | Italian Radical Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Public Works | Camillo Peano | Democratic Liberal Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Agriculture | Giuseppe Micheli | Italian People's Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Public Education | Benedetto Croce | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Labour and Social Security | Arturo Labriola | Italian Reformist Socialist Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Post and Telegraphs | Rosario Pasqualino Vassallo | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of the Colonies | Luigi Rossi | Italian Radical Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister for the Lands freed by the Enemy | Giovanni Raineri | Democratic Liberal Party | (1920–1921) |
| Secretary of the Council of Ministers | Giovanni Porzio | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
# Ferrochrome

Ferrochrome or ferrochromium (FeCr) is a type of ferroalloy, that is, an alloy of chromium and iron, generally containing 50 to 70% chromium by weight.
Ferrochrome is produced by electric arc carbothermic reduction of chromite. Most of the global output is produced in South Africa, Kazakhstan and India, which have large domestic chromite resources. Increasing amounts are coming from Russia and China. Production of steel, especially that of stainless steel with chromium content of 10 to 20%, is the largest consumer and the main application of ferrochrome.

## Usage

Over 80% of the world's ferrochrome is utilised in the production of stainless steel. In 2006, 28,000,000 tons of stainless steel were produced. Stainless steel depends on chromium for its appearance and resistance to corrosion. Average chrome content in stainless steel is approx. 18%. It is also used to add chromium to carbon steel. FeCr from South Africa, known as "charge chrome" and produced from a Cr containing ore with a low carbon content, is most commonly used in stainless steel production. Alternatively, high carbon FeCr produced from high-grade ore found in Kazakhstan (among other places) is more commonly used in specialist applications such as engineering steels where a high Cr/Fe ratio and minimum levels of other elements (sulfur, phosphorus, titanium etc.) are important and production of finished metals takes place in small electric arc furnaces compared to large scale blast furnaces. In the past, Ferrochrome alloys were used in the formulation of Type III Compact Cassettes.

## Production

Ferrochrome production is essentially a carbothermic reduction operation taking place at high temperatures. Chromite (an oxide of Cr and Fe) is reduced by coal and coke to form the iron-chromium alloy. The heat for this reaction can come from several forms, but typically from the electric arc formed between the tips of electrodes in the bottom of the furnace and the furnace hearth. This arc creates temperatures of about 2,800 °C (5,070 °F). In the process of smelting, huge amounts of electricity are consumed, making production very expensive in countries where power costs are high.
Tapping of the material from the furnace takes place intermittently. When enough smelted ferrochrome has accumulated in the furnace hearth, the tap hole is drilled open and a stream of molten metal and slag rushes down a trough into a chill or ladle. Ferrochrome solidifies in large castings which are crushed for sale or further processed.
Ferrochrome is generally classified by the amount of carbon and chrome it contains. The vast majority of FeCr produced is "charge chrome" from South Africa, with high carbon being the second largest segment followed by the smaller sectors of low carbon and intermediate carbon material.

## Trading

In March 2021, the Shanghai Futures Exchange decided that it would list ferrochrome futures at some unknown date. At the time, ferrochrome spot 6–8% C, basis 50% Cr, ddp China was trading at $1,336–1,382. In January 2021 the spot price had been 25% lower.
# Ferroelectret

A ferroelectret, also known as a piezoelectret, is a thin film of polymer foams, exhibiting piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties after electric charging. Ferroelectret foams usually consist of a cellular polymer structure filled with air. Polymer-air composites are elastically soft due to their high air content as well as due to the size and shape of the polymer walls. Their elastically soft composite structure is one essential key for the working principle of ferroelectrets, besides the permanent trapping of electric charges inside the polymer voids. The elastic properties allow large deformations of the electrically charged voids. However, the composite structure can also possibly limit the stability and consequently the range of applications.

## How it works

The most common effect related to ferroelectrets is the direct and inverse piezoelectricity, but in these materials, the effect occurs in a way different from the respective effect in ferroelectric polymers. In ferroelectric polymers, a stress in the 3-direction mainly decreases the distance between the molecular chains, due to the relatively weak van der Waals and electrostatic interactions between chains in comparison to the strong covalent bonds within the chain. The thickness decrease thus results in an increase of the dipole density and thus in an increase of the charges on the electrodes, yielding a negative d33 coefficient from dipole-density (or secondary) piezoelectricity. In cellular polymers (ferroelectrets), stress in the 3-direction also decreases the thickness of the sample. The thickness decrease occurs dominantly across the voids, the macroscopic dipole moments decrease, and so do the electrode charges, yielding a positive d33 (intrinsic or direct (quasi-)piezoelectricity).

## New features

In recent years, alternatives to the cellular-foam ferroelectrets were developed. In the new polymer systems, the required cavities are formed by means of e.g. stamps, templates, laser cutting, etc. Thermo-forming of layer systems from electret films led to thermally more stable ferroelectrets.
# Coming Alive

Coming Alive may refer to:
* Coming Alive (Casey Darnell album)
* Coming Alive (Chimaira video album)
* "Coming Alive", a song by Phil Wickham from the album Heaven & Earth
# Figuil

Figuil is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# 2016 Israeli Basketball Super League Final Four

The 2016 Israeli Final Four was the concluding tournament of the 2015–16 Israeli Basketball Super League. It was the seventh Israeli Final Four, and the event is held for the first time since the 2012 edition. Unlike previous Final Four tournaments, there would not be a third placed game.
The Event was held in the Pais Arena, in Jerusalem between 6 and 9 May 2016. The participating teams were Hapoel Jerusalem, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Hapoel Eilat, and Maccabi Rishon LeZion.

## Venue

The Pais Arena is an indoor sports arena in Jerusalem. Opened in 2014 as an open-air venue with a capacity of 11,000.

## Results
### Bracket

| Semi-finals 6 June | Semi-finals 6 June | Final 9 June | Final 9 June |
| Hapoel Jerusalem | 82 |
| Hapoel Eilat | 78 | | |
| Hapoel Eilat | 78 | Hapoel Jerusalem | 77 |
| | | Maccabi Rishon LeZion | 83 |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 69 | Maccabi Rishon LeZion | 83 |
| Maccabi Rishon LeZion | 71 | | |

### Semi-finals

    All times are in Israel Summer Time.

#### Maccabi Tel Aviv vs. Maccabi Rishon LeZion
### Final

| Starters: | Starters: | Starters: | Pts | Reb | Ast |
| PG | 4 | E.J. Rowland | 16 | 4 | 6 |
| SG | 10 | Yotam Halperin | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| SF | 15 | Donta Smith | 14 | 4 | 3 |
| PF | 8 | Lior Eliyahu | 9 | 6 | 4 |
| F/C | 3 | Tony Gaffney | 20 | 3 | 3 |
| Reserves: | Reserves: | Reserves: | | | |
| C | 32 | Eli Holman | 8 | 7 | 2 |
| PG | 11 | Bar Timor | 8 | 2 | 3 |
| SF | 12 | Rafi Menco | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| PG | 14 | Édgar Sosa | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| SG | 6 | Yochai Zokrman | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| SG | 24 | Igor Mayor | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| Head coach: ||||||
| Danny Franco ||||||
| Jerusalem | Rishon LeZion |
| Starters: | Starters: | Starters: | Pts | Reb | Ast |
| PG | 10 | Mark Lyons | 11 | 3 | 5 |
| SG | 6 | Nitzan Hanochi | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| SF | 8 | Shawn Dawson | 21 | 5 | 3 |
| PF | 33 | Chris Wright | 13 | 9 | 1 |
| F/C | 86 | Darryl Monroe | 29 | 6 | 2 |
| Reserves: | Reserves: | Reserves: | | | |
| SF | 9 | Tony Younger | 10 | 2 | 1 |
| PG | 11 | Avi Ben Chimol | 4 | 3 | 5 |
| PF | 14 | Kevin Palmer | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| F/C | 12 | Idan Zalmanson | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| G | 7 | Golan Gutt | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| G | 18 | Tyler Dawson | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| G | 21 | Ofek Hakmon | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| Head coach: ||||||
| Arik Shivek ||||||
# Fidelis Makka

Lt. Colonel Fidelis Makka (born 20 December 1950) was Military Governor of Benue State, Nigeria from 21 July 1988 to 2 January 1992 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida.

## Background

Fidelis Makka was born on 20 December 1950 in Gawu, Suleja, Niger State. On 4 January 1971, he enlisted as a reader officer at the Nigerian Defence Academy, Jaji, and on 23 June 1973 he was granted regular combatant commission. He served in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon from May to November 1976. He attended the Senior Staff Course at the Nigerian Defense Academy from September 1981 to June 1982. Other posts were Commander 142 Infantry Battalion, Nigerian Army in 1978 and Staff Officer at the Military Secretary's Office, Army Headquarters. Makka was the Deputy Defence Adviser to the Nigerian Embassy in the Republic of Cameroon before being appointed Governor of Benue State.

## Governor of Benue State

General Ibrahim Babangida appointed Lt. Colonel Fidelis Makka as Military Governor of Benue State on 21 July 1988, a post he held until 2 January 1992. He was an energetic and determined administrator committed to transparency of government. He systematically completed abandoned projects that the Aper Aku civilian administration had started. He re-designed and completed the Aper Aku Stadium, built the IBB Square, Fidelis Makka Library and Pauline Makka Women's Centre, and completed six general hospitals. He repaired roads, rehabilitated water works, and extended rural electrification. He established Benue State University by edict in 1991. He forced the people to clean their environment under the supervision of soldiers in monthly environmental sanitation exercises that later became institutionalized.
# Saint Bernard Church (Ubachsberg)

The Saint Bernard Church (Dutch: Sint-Bernarduskerk) is a Roman Catholic church building in Ubachsberg, Voerendaal, Netherlands. Patron saint for the church is Bernard of Clairvaux. The church is a national monument of the Netherlands.

## Building

The church is located southwest of the main road through the village of Ubachsberg, the Kerkstraat, which connects Huls in the east, with Voerendaal in the north-west. South of the church is the Bernardussquare. East and south of the church is the cemetery. The building consists of a build in bell tower in the west, a nave with a single aisle, a transept and a choir. The church is partially made up out of red bricks and partially out of Kunradersteen, a local variant of chalk.

## History

The nave and tower were built in 1841 to a design by Jean Dumoulin. That same year Ubachsberg became an independent parish. Before this time Ubachsberg was part of the parish of St. Laurentius in Voerendaal.
In 1924 the church was expanded to a design by architect Beursgens from Sittard. A transept and a choir in Neo-Roman style were added.

## Rijksmonument

The church has been listed as a rijksmonument since 8 January 1969, making it a national heritage site of the Netherlands.