OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Maguire (politician)

Meredith Francis Maguire (2 September 1929 – 5 March 1981) was an Irish Republican who became an Independent Member of the British Parliament. Born into an Irish Republican family, he was interned during his youth for Irish Republican Army activities; while he later opposed violence, he remained close to the Republican movement. He was running Frank's Bar, a public house in Lisnaskea, County Fermanagh, when in October 1974 he was elected as a unity candidate to represent Fermanagh and South Tyrone. While not an abstentionist, Maguire's attendances at Westminster were infrequent and he never made a full speech, but he did cast some crucial votes to support the Labour government of the 1970s. He is famous for "abstaining in person" in the no confidence vote against the Callaghan government, which brought it down by a single vote.

## Early life

Born in Gort, County Galway, and educated in Athlone, Maguire worked in his youth in a pub owned by his uncle, future Nationalist Party politician John Carron. He was attracted to the cause of Irish Republicanism and was interned without trial in Crumlin Road Jail in Belfast for two years, within which he was the Irish Republican Army Commanding Officer. After his release, he opposed violence and became a pub landlord himself. He did remain associated with Sinn Féin.

## Political career

In the Fermanagh and South Tyrone constituency there was a close balance between Irish Nationalist and Republican, and Unionist voters. In the February 1974 UK general election, the Nationalist/Republican vote was split between a Unity and a Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) candidate, leading to victory for the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) candidate. With the aim of fielding a single candidate, discussions among nationalist and republicans in the constituencies agreed Maguire as a joint candidate - in what has been termed the spirit of the Unity movement.

### Election to UK Parliament

Maguire was elected in the October 1974 general election with more than half the vote. On 31 October 1974 he swore the Oath of Allegiance to Queen Elizabeth II. Although not an abstentionist, he rarely attended the House of Commons. He did attend for the 1979 vote of no confidence in the government of James Callaghan to, as he wryly told a journalist, "abstain in person".
At the resulting 1979 general election, Maguire was re-elected against candidates from the SDLP, the UUP, and the United Ulster Unionist Party.

## Death

Maguire's death in 1981 (due to a heart attack) produced a by-election which was won by Bobby Sands, an IRA hunger striker who died within a month of being elected.
# Franz the Bear

Franz the Bear is a statue of a bear on a bench by Michele vandenHeuvel, installed in Park City, Utah, United States.

## History

Someone placed a face mask on the statue during the COVID-19 pandemic. The bear was also featured in signs encouraging people to wear masks. The work was vandalized in January 2021.
# Maisoncelle-Saint-Pierre

Maisoncelle-Saint-Pierre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Riitta Hari

Riitta Kyllikki Hari (born 16 January 1948) is a Finnish neuroscientist, physician and professor at Aalto University. She has led the Brain Research Unit at the Low Temperature Laboratory since 1982. Hari was appointed as Academician of Science on 26 November 2010.
Her most significant achievements relate to the understanding of healthy and diseased human cortex development. This involves magnetoencephalography, a process that allows for investigation of neuronal activity in the brain in a non-invasive way.

## Education

Hari graduated from the University of Helsinki as a doctor in 1974 and Doctor of Medical Science in 1980 (specialising in clinical neurophysiology since 1981).

## Research interests

Her research interests are varied and cover many areas of neuroscience. For example:
* Brain basis of social interaction and cognition.
* Auditory, tactile, visual and multisensory perception.
* Acute and chronic pain.
* Cortical control of motor action.
* Development of noninvasive human brain imaging (MEG, fMRI, DTI).
* Eye tracking.
* Clinical applications of brain imaging (especially MEG).
* Attempts to converge different perspectives on human brain & mind

## Publications

Hari has published nearly 300 peer-reviewed journal articles and numerous other publications. As of Autumn 2016 her publications have been cited more than 36,000 times.

## Awards

Hari has been granted several prestigious awards and recognitions both abroad and in her home country of Finland, including an honorary doctorate from the University of Lisbon in 2003, the Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine in Switzerland in 2003, the Justine and Yves Sergent Prize for Cognitive Neuroscience in Canada in 2002 and the Award for the Advancement of European Science in Germany in 1987, and the Finnish Science Award in 2009, an honorary doctorate from the University of Kuopio in 2005 and the Matti Äyräpää Prize in 2001.
# Wonder Drug (song)

"Wonder Drug" is a song by Australian rapper Allday, released on 9 November 2018 as the lead single from the Allday's third studio album Starry Night Over the Phone. The single was certified gold in Australia in 2021.
The song was co-written with Australian producers Max Byrne (aka Golden Vessel) and Simon Lam (of Kllo). Allday told Triple J, "I met Max through Mallrat, She knows everybody, we became pals and made some songs together." Additionally Lam, "did all the executive production because he has a similar sensibility to me to what sounds cool."

## Certifications

Certifications for "Wonder Drug" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Manitou Passage

Manitou Passage is a navigable Lake Michigan waterway separating North and South Manitou Island from mainland Michigan. The passage—used by deep-draft lake freighters—is located in Leelanau County and is within the Manitou Passage Underwater Preserve.
John F. Kennedy's president yacht S/Y Manitou was named after Manitou Passage.
# Hosokawa Micron Powder Systems

Hosokawa Micron Powder Systems is an American company located in Summit, New Jersey, which designs and manufactures equipment for size reduction, classification and mixing of chemical, pharmaceutical and food materials. The company was started in 1923 by Louis Ruprecht named Pulverizing Company and was later bought by the Hosokawa Micron Group in 1985.

## History

In 1923 Louis Ruprecht, a graduate from Stevens Institute of Technology, founded Pulverizing Company with offices in New York City and a small machine shop in Elizabeth, New Jersey. The company focused its efforts in micronizing or size reduction of powder materials. The first machine patented was the Mikro-Pulverizer which accomplished powder size reduction by mechanically impacting material with the use of a hammer and screen.
The business outgrew its facilities in Elizabeth and moved to Roswell Park in 1932. In ten more years the company had once more outgrown these facilities and moved to Summit, New Jersey where it currently resides. In May, 1942 the Summit location opened and was immediately contracted by the US Army and Navy to produce materials for World War II. From 1942 to 1945 the company produced parts for tanks, warships and airplanes. Over one million pounds of magnesium powder were produced for tracer bullets and flares. During this time the Summit location was heavily guarded.
In 1954, Louis Ruprecht died and the company was sold to Metals Disintegration Company in Union, New Jersey. After a number of ownership changes, finally, in 1985 the company was sold to the Micron Powder Group and the name was changed to Hosokawa Micron Powder Systems. The company current operates in a 14,000 square foot facility in Summit, New Jersey.
# Hosokawa Takakuni

Hosokawa Takakuni (細川 高国, 1484 – 17 July 1531) was the most powerful military commander in the Muromachi period under Ashikaga Yoshiharu, the twelfth shōgun. His father was Hosokawa Masaharu, a member of the branch of the Hosokawa clan. His childhood name was Rokuro (六郎).
In 1507, Hosokawa Masamoto was killed by his foster son, Hosokawa Sumiyuki who had been disinherited by Masamoto. Takakuni supported Hosokawa Sumimoto and got credit for putting down Sumiyuki. Because of that, he got involved with the Muromachi shogunate. In 1508, when Ōuchi Yoshioki marched his armies into Kyoto with Ashikaga Yoshitane (the former shōgun who had escaped to Suō Province), Takakuni conspired with them and purged the shogun Ashikaga Yoshizumi and Sumimoto to Ōmi Province.
Takakuni and Yoshioki took hold of the Muromachi shogunate. Takakuni took over as head of the Hosokawa family and became Kanrei. In addition, he also held the post of shugo of Settsu Province, Tanba Province, Sanuki Province and Tosa Province. In 1518, he monopolized the powers of the shogunate after Yoshioki went back to his domain. In 1521, Yoshitane hated to be a puppet shogun, and escaped to Awa Province. Takakuni made Ashikaga Yoshiharu, son of Yoshizumi, take up the post of shogun.
Takakuni took Yanagimoto Kataharu, the younger brother of Kozai Motomori, chief vassal of the Hosokawa people, as his wakashū and the two swore eternal love to each other. Kataharu, even after reaching adulthood, remained a favorite vassal. However, as a result of a calumny by his own cousin, Takakuni felt obliged to have Motomori killed. Though initially appeased by his lord, Yanagimoto shortly after joined with another brother against the cousin to avenge Motomori's death.
In 1527, he was purged from Kyoto by Miyoshi Motonaga and Hosokawa Harumoto. In 1531, his army was defeated, and he hid in a store room for alcoholic beverage at Amagasaki, Settsu Province. When he was detected, he committed suicide.

## Family

* Father: Hosokawa Masaharu (1456–1518)
* Foster Father: Hosokawa Masamoto
* Wife: daughter of Hosokawa Masakata
* Children:
** Hosokawa Tanekuni (1508–1525)
** daughter married Kitabatake Harutomo
** daughter married Yamana Toyosada
** Hosokawa Takayori
** Hosokawa Suminori
** Ankokuji Shinkuno
# Damian Crowley

Damian Graham Crowley (born 20 May 1989) is a South African cricketer of Italian descent. He made his debut for the Italian national side in August 2010, and has since captained Italy at several tournaments. Crowley is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox spin.

## Playing career

Born in Cape Town, Crowley later moved to England, where he played county cricket for the Nottinghamshire Second XI in 2008 and 2009, but unable to force his way into the county first eleven. Although he had an Italian background through his grandmother (an immigrant to South Africa from Rimini), Crowley did not meet ICC eligibility requirements for Italy until 2010. Soon after, he was selected as part of Italy's squad for the 2010 World Cricket League Division Four tournament, which was hosted by Italy. He made his debut for Italy during the tournament against Nepal and went on to make a further five appearances during it, helping Italy earn promotion to the 2011 World Cricket League Division Three. Division Three was played in Hong Kong in January 2011, with Crowley selected as part of Italy's thirteen man squad. He played in all six of Italy's matches in the tournament, scoring 134 runs at an average of 26.80, with a high score of 53 not out. This was his only half century in the tournament and came against Denmark.
In July 2011, Crowley played in the European T20 Championship in Jersey and Guernsey, which saw Italy end the tournament as runners-up to Denmark. This result qualified them to take part in the World Twenty20 Qualifier in the United Arab Emirates in March 2012. Crowley was selected as part of Italy's fourteen man squad for the qualifier. He made his Twenty20 debut during the tournament against Oman. He made eight further appearances during the tournament, the last of which came against Kenya. Having previously kept wicket for Italy, this role was instead undertaken by Alessandro Bonora and Hayden Patrizi, therefore allowing Crowley the opportunity to bowl regularly throughout the tournament. In his nine matches, he took 13 wickets at a bowling average of 12.46, with best figures of 4/18. He ended the tournament as Italy's joint leading wicket-taker alongside Carl Sandri. With the bat, he scored 137 runs at an average of 17.12, with a high score of 44. Italy finished the tournament in tenth place and therefore missed out on qualification for the 2012 World Twenty in Sri Lanka.
In April 2013, he was selected in Italy's fourteen man squad for the World Cricket League Division Three in Bermuda.
In September 2017, he scored the most runs in the 2017 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament, with a total of 308 runs in four matches.
# Francisco Salmerón

Francisco Salmerón (1608–1632) was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period.
Born in Cuenca, he was a pupil of Pedro Orrente, and followed his brother, the prominent Cristobal Garcia Salmerón (1603–1666), also a pupil of Orrente. Francisco painted in the church of San Francisco at Cuenca a Burial of Christ.
# Go Number 1

The Go Number 1 was a product intended to fraudulently defeat drug tests. It was sold in the US like many other passing urine tests products like Bob's Little Helper or The Urinator. The Go Number 1 comes as a belt prefilled with clean urine and heater pads (to keep the urine at body temperature). It is similar to other products like Bobs Little Helper and The Urinator. It was designed for females but males used it, too. It was manufactured by Puck Technology of Signal Hill, California; a suburb of Los Angeles.
The United States Congress held hearings on the Go Number 1 Belt and the Whizzinator on May 17, 2005.
The company's Websites, whizzinator.net and gonumber1.com, are no longer active as of November 2008.
# Ptilocodiidae

Ptilocodiidae is a family of hydrozoans in the order Anthoathecata.

## Genera

* Hansiella Bouillon, 1980
* Hydrichthella Stechow, 1909
* Ptilocodium Coward, 1909
* Thecocodium Bouillon, 1967
* Tregoubovia Picard, 1958
* Tregouboviopsis Wang, Du, Xu, Huang & Guo, 2017
# Gagah Samudera-class training ship

The Gagah Samudera class is a class of training ships of the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN). The two ships were built jointly by Malaysia and South Korea under a shared development program, with one ship built in South Korea and the other in Malaysia, The ships, named KD Gagah Samudera and KD Teguh Samudera are currently in service. All RMN ships carry the prefix KD (Malay: Kapal Di-Raja, literally "Royal Ship")
Both are 76 metres (249 ft 4 in) long, have a helicopter deck and are capable of operating up to 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) for up to 21 days. The ships are equipped with modern air and surface search radar, navigational radar, combat system and communications.

## Role

Both ships are currently used for training and are able to accommodate up to 60 trainees, including separate quarters for up to 12 females and both ships can conduct limited combat operation beside their primary training role.

## Armament

The class is armed with a DS30B 30 mm cannon and two Browning .50-calibre machine guns. They both have the for but not with concept where missiles and torpedoes such as the Rolling Airframe surface-to-air missile, Exocet MM40 anti-ship missile and triple torpedo launchers may be installed when required. For aviation, both ships are able to accommodate a medium-size helicopter for anti-surface and anti-submarine duties. Due to these capabilities, the ships may also be used as a patrol vessel.

## Ship of the class

| Pennant | Name | Builders | Launched | Commissioned | Division/Squadron | Notes |
| 271 | KD Gagah Samudera | DSME | 14 Dec 2012 | 26 April 2018 | 27th Training Squadron | |
| 272 | KD Teguh Samudera | NGV Tech | 27 Feb 2013 | 26 April 2018 | 27th Training Squadron | |
# Zekri (disambiguation)

Zekri may refer to:

## Places

* Zekri, town in Algeria
* Zekri, Iran, town in Iran

## People

* Zekri (surname)
# Allamand

Allamand is a surname. It may refer to:
* Andrés Allamand (Zavala) (born 1956), Chilean politician
* Frédéric-Louis Allamand (1736–after 1803), Swiss botanist
* Ignacia Allamand (born 1981), Chilean actress
* Jean-Nicolas-Sébastien Allamand (c. 1713-1716–1787), Swiss-Dutch natural philosopher
* Jeanne-Charlotte Allamand (1760 – 1839), Swiss-born Canadian pioneer, educator and artist
* Maité Allamand (1911–1996), Chilean writer and diplomat
* Olivier Allamand (born 1969), French Olympian freestyle skier
# Go Nutz

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Go Nutz is the third studio album by Dutch rock and roll and blues group Herman Brood & His Wild Romance. Three singles came from the album, "Love You Like I Love Myself," "Hot Shot," and "I Don't Need You," all of which charted in the Netherlands. On the Dutch album chart, the album reached #6 on 8 March 1980, and stayed on the chart for nine weeks.
Go Nutz was re-released on CD in 1996 by Sony BMG/Ariola.

## Production and reception

Go Nutz, recorded in the United States, was supposed to follow up on the American success of the single "Saturday Night" (from Shpritsz) and a compilation called Herman Brood & His Wild Romance, made specifically for the American market. The Dutch market was ripe for another Brood album, since the single "Never be Clever" had reached #10 in the Dutch singles chart on 16 June 1979. However, the recording sessions were a disaster; the American producers replaced the rest of the band with session musicians, resulting in a disappointing album and the disbanding of the hitherto successful quartet of Brood, Lademacher, Cavalli, and Meerman. The album produced three charting singles in the Netherlands, but failed to chart in the US.

## Singles

"Love You Like I Love Myself" was released as a single (with "Hit" on the B-side) in 1979; it peaked at #12 in the Dutch Top 50 on 17 November 1979, and was on the charts for seven weeks. "Hot Shot" reached # in the Dutch Top 50 on 16 February 1980, and was on the charts for seven weeks. "I Don't Need You" reached #29 in the Dutch Top 50 on 10 and 17 May 1980, and was on the charts for four weeks.

## Personnel

* Herman Brood - piano, keyboards, vocals
* Freddy Cavalli - bass
* Eric Nelson bass guitar
* Charles Francour - vocals
* Roger Gordon - drums
* Stephen Hines - keyboards
* Rick Kellis - saxophone
* Craig Krampf - drums
* Danny Lademacher - guitar
* Darlene Love - vocals
* Lenny Macaluso - guitar
* Cees Meerman - drums
* Rage Porazzo - percussion
* Edna Wright - vocals
* Tim O'Brien - producer
* Ryan Ulyate - sound engineer
# Go Off

Go Off may refer to:
* "Go Off" (M.I.A. song), single by M.I.A. from the album AIM, 2016
* "Go Off" (Lil Uzi Vert, Quavo and Travis Scott song), song from the 2017 soundtrack The Fate of the Furious: The Album
* Go Off!, album by Cacophony, 1988
* "Go Off", single by Aasim, 2008
* "Go Off," song by Doja Cat from the album Scarlet, 2023
* "Go Off", song by DJ Kay Slay and Greg Street from the album The Champions: North Meets South, 2006
* "Go Off", song by Hustle Gang from the album We Want Smoke, 2017
* "Go Off", single by Jarren Benton from the album My Grandma's Basement, 2013
* "Go Off", single by KB from the album Weight & Glory, 2012
* "Go Off (Nuthin’ 2 It)", song by Dillon Francis from the 2019 mixtape Magic Is Real
# Gmina Ciasna

Gmina Ciasna is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Ciasna, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Lubliniec and 64 km (40 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
The gmina covers an area of 134.17 square kilometres (51.8 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 7,467.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Upper Liswarta Forests Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Ciasna contains the villages and settlements of Ciasna, Dzielna, Glinica, Jeżowa, Molna, Panoszów, Sieraków Śląski, Wędzina and Zborowskie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Ciasna is bordered by the gminas of Dobrodzień, Herby, Kochanowice, Olesno, Pawonków and Przystajń.
# Damir Čerkić

Damir Čerkić (born 14 February 1969 in Mostar) is a former Bosnian-Herzegovinian football player, from the late 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s.

## Club career

Čerkić was product of Velež Mostar youth system and after spending two and a half seasons in first team of Velež, in spring of 1991 he joined Hajduk Split. When war in Croatia began, he moved to Borac Banja Luka. There, he was the part of the team which defeated Red Star Belgrade in 1991/92 season. Afterwards, he moved to Denmark to play for B 1909 Odense.
# The Hole (play)

The Hole is an absurdist play published in 1958, written by N.F. Simpson, a British playwright associated with the Theatre of the Absurd.

## Plot

"The hole is in the road. In the depths of it workmen are working. At the top, a man with a camp stool, vacuum flask, haversack, and other necessities for a long vigil is forming the nucleus of a queue. From time to time curious folk gather round and wonder what is going on below. Each gazes into the hole and sees a different significance to the events down there. Their theories are ingenious but contradictory. With the fanaticism of the scientist, the politician and the preacher, each tries to convince the others."
# Stepwise reaction

In chemistry, a stepwise reaction (also called an overall reaction, complex reaction, and multistep reaction, among others) is a chemical reaction with one or more reaction intermediates, which by definition involves at least two consecutive elementary reactions.
In a stepwise reaction, not all bonds are broken and formed at the same time. Hence, intermediates appear in the reaction pathway going from the reactants to the products. A stepwise reaction distinguishes itself from an elementary reaction in which the transformation is assumed to occur in a single step and to pass through a single transition state.
In contrast to elementary reactions which follow the law of mass action, the rate law of stepwise reactions is obtained by combining the rate laws of the multiple elementary steps, and can become rather complex. Moreover, when speaking about catalytic reactions, the diffusion may also limit the reaction. In general, however, there is one very slow step, which is the rate-determining step, i.e. the reaction doesn't proceed any faster than the rate-determining step proceeds.
Organic reactions, especially when involving catalysis, are often stepwise. For example, a typical enol reaction consists of at least these elementary steps:
* Deprotonation next to (α to) the carbonyl: HC−C=O → C=C−O$^−$
* Attack of enolate: R$^{δ+}$ + C=C−O$^−$ → R−C−C=O
R$^{δ+}$ is an electron acceptor, for example, the carbon of a carbonyl (C=O). A very strong base, usually an alkoxide, is needed for the first step.
Reaction intermediates may be trapped in a trapping reaction. This proves the stepwise nature of the reaction and the structure of the intermediate. For example, superacids were used to prove the existence of carbocations.
# Gaisford

Gaisford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Gaisford (born 1934), English Anglican bishop
* Richard Gaisford, British newsreader
* Steve Gaisford, British newsreader
* Thomas Gaisford (1779–1855), English classical scholar and Anglican priest
# Dale Radomski

Dale Radomski is a Hawaiian stuntman and once-actor. He has performed stunts in several television shows and mainstream films including Hawaiian Heat, Jake and the Fatman, America's Most Wanted, War and Remembrance, Goodbye Paradise, Fists of Steel, Raven, Picture Bride, Marker, Race the Sun, Escape from Atlantis, the 1998 version of Fantasy Island, Pearl Harbor, Blood of the Samurai - The Series, and Hawaii. Radomski also portrayed the part of "Tourniquet Man" in the pilot episode of Lost.