OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaoyi Township

Gaoyi Township (Chinese: 高椅乡) is a rural township in Huitong County, Hunan, China. It is surrounded by Ruoshui Town on the northwest, Tuanhe Town on the southwest, Jinziyan Township on the south, Matang Township on the southeast, and Longchuantang Township on the northeast. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 9220 and an area of 99 square kilometres (38 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2023, it has 12 villages:
* Sanzhou (三洲村)
* Shuangtan (双滩村)
* Lingtou (岭头村)
* Wengjiang Village (翁江村)
* Hongpo (红坡村)
* Xuefeng (雪峰村)
* Huaijian (槐枧村)
* Wengtao (翁桃村)
* Wenggao (翁高村)
* Dengjia (邓家村)
* Gaoyi (高椅村)
* Yunmeng (云梦村)

## History

During the Republic of China, it belonged to Gaoshi Township (高市乡).
After the Founding of the Communist State, in 1950, it came under the jurisdiction of the 1st District of Huitong County. In June 1955, it became part of Ruoshui District (若水区). It was incorporated as a township named "Wengtao Township" (翁桃乡) in June 1956. In October 1958 it was renamed Ruoshui People's Commune (若水人民公社) and renamed again Wengtao People's Commune (翁桃人民公社) in March 1961 and two months later renamed Gaoyi People's Commune (高椅人民公社) for the third time. In May 1984 it reverted to its former name of Gaoyi Township.

## Economy

Gaoyi Township's economy is dominated by tourism and special local products, such as vivipara, fish, orange, peach, bacon, chili sauce, embroidery, and bamboo weaving.

## Geography

The Wu River flows through the township.

## Demographics

As of 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the township's population now to be 15,528.

## Culture

Nuo opera is the most influence local theater.

## Transportation

Provincial Highway S222 runs through the township.

## Attractions

Gaoyi Village, also known as "Gaoyi Ancient Village", is a famous scenic spot in Hunan. The village has been designated as a "Major National Historical and Cultural Site in Hunan" by the State Council of China.
# Jeapes

Jeapes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Jeapes (born 1965), British science fiction writer
* Tony Jeapes (born 1935), British soldier
# Introspection by analogy

Proposed by George John Romanes, introspection by analogy is "a technique for studying animal behavior by assuming that the same mental process that occurs in the observer’s mind also occurs in the animals mind".
# GolfTV

GolfTV was an international streaming service owned by Warner Bros. Discovery through its international sports unit and run by its Warner Bros. Discovery Golf division, which aired golf tournaments, news and documentaries.

## History

In June 2018, Discovery Inc. and the PGA Tour agreed to a US$2 billion, 12-year deal for its media rights outside of the United States. Discovery stated that it planned to establish an international streaming service devoted to these rights. In October 2018, Discovery formed its Discovery Golf division by naming Eurosport executive vice president Alex Kaplan as president and general manager of the division, and officially announced that the service would be known as GolfTV, which would replace PGA Tour Live international.
GolfTV officially launched on January 1, 2019, with PGA Tour events available for users in Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia and Spain. The rights will expand as existing deals with international broadcasters lapse, beginning with Poland and South Korea in 2020, Belgium, China, Germany and South Africa in 2021, Denmark, Finland, India, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom in 2022, and France in 2024.
In November 2018, GolfTV announced that it had signed Tiger Woods as a content partner under a multi-year deal. This includes an instructional video series, and a series of events featuring Woods, inspired heavily by his 2018 event The Match: Tiger vs. Phil. The first of these, The Challenge: Japan Skins, was held October 21, 2019, in Japan, and aired in the United States on Golf Channel. With the 2022 merger of Discovery with WarnerMedia, whose Turner Sports division produces The Match, GolfTV will serve as one of the international distributors of the franchise beginning in 2022.
In December 2018, Discovery and the European Tour reached a multi-year rights deal, under which GolfTV would acquire streaming rights to the Tour in various Asian, European, and Latin American markets, including exclusive rights in Italy, Romania, Russia, Spain and Turkey, and digital rights elsewhere. The rights also include the 2020 and 2022 Ryder Cup in selected markets. In Europe, the deal excludes Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
In November 2022, as part of a reorganization associated with the merger, it was announced that GolfTV would be shut down on December 12, 2022. Its content was to be dispersed to other Warner Bros. Discovery platforms, particularly Discovery+ and Max which replaced HBO Max on May 23, 2023. Bell Media, which has partnered with WBD on Canadian versions of some of its other services, acquired the Canadian rights to PGA Tour Live coverage for inclusion in its new TSN+ sports streaming service.
# George Barnard

George Barnard may refer to:
* George Alfred Barnard (1915–2002), British statistician
* George G. Barnard (1829–1879), New York judge
* George Grey Barnard (1863–1938), American sculptor
* George Henry Barnard (1868–1954), Canadian politician
* George N. Barnard (1819–1902), American Civil War photographer
* George William Barnard (1873–1941), Australian politician
* George Barnard (zoologist) (1831–1894), British ornithologist and entomologist
* George Barnard (cricketer) (1804–1827), English cricketer
# Goodbye Girl

The Goodbye Girl is a 1977 film starring Richard Dreyfuss and Marsha Mason.
The Goodbye Girl or Goodbye Girl may also refer to:
* The Goodbye Girl (musical), a 1993 Broadway musical based on the film
* Goodbye Girl (David Gates album)
** "Goodbye Girl" (song), the title song, and the theme song from the 1977 film, later covered by Hootie & the Blowfish
* The Goodbye Girl (album), a 2004 album by Epicure
* Goodbye Girl (Miyuki Nakajima album)
* "Goodbye Girl" (Go West song)
* "Goodbye Girl" (Squeeze song)
* "The Goodbye Girl" (The O.C.), an episode of The O.C.
* The Goodbye Girl (2004 film)
# Emerson Bay State Recreation Area

Emerson Bay State Recreation Area is a 12-acre (4.9 ha) state recreation area in Dickinson County, Iowa, United States, near the city of Milford. The recreation area is on the western shore of West Okoboji Lake, one of the Iowa Great Lakes, and is one of several state parks and recreation areas in the Great Lakes region. It features an observation tower, a boat ramp, and a beach along the lake. Other amenities at the park include a modern campground, a playground, and a picnic shelter.
# June Dally-Watkins

June Marie Dally-Watkins OAM (née Skewes; 13 June 1927 – 22 February 2020) was an Australian businesswoman and fashion model, recognised by the Australian honours system as an entrepreneur. In 1950 she started a personal-development school in Sydney to train young women in etiquette and deportment. A year later, she started Australia's first model agency and modelling school, and later established a Business Finishing College. She later became a public proponent of etiquette and elocution, and frequently commented on those topics in the media.
In 1993, Dally-Watkins received an Order of Australia Medal for her contribution to business.
In 2014 she featured on the popular Australian television show Bogan Hunters on the 7mate channel, where she provided information relating to etiquette to series winners.
In 2019 she taught etiquette to women in China.

## Early life

Dally-Watkins was born in Sydney in June 1927 with the birth name June Skewes. Her mother, Caroline May Skewes, came from a family of farmers in the village of Watsons Creek, close to Tamworth, New South Wales. Her father, whom she did not meet until later in life, was a businessman named Bob Monkton, who had met Skewes while on a rabbit-hunting expedition in Watsons Creek. Former army captain and wine salesman David Dally-Watkins married her mother and adopted her in 1940, after which she assumed his name, becoming June Dally-Watkins. The family moved to Sydney in 1940, where Dally-Watkins attended the Willoughby Girls High School, but Caroline's marriage to David was short-lived, and she and Dally-Watkins returned to live in Tamworth in 1942 amidst threat of a Japanese invasion of Australia.

## Career

In 1944 Tamworth-based photographer Jan Solomons performed a photoshoot with Dally-Watkins, after which he suggested to her mother that her appearance could lead her to a career in modelling. Acting on this advice, the pair moved back to Sydney, where Dally-Watkins was appointed to a modelling job at Farmers & Co Department Store, (acquired by Myer in 1961). Dally-Watkins later described her appearance in the 1940s as resembling that of a milkmaid, but her success grew through the decade and in 1949 she won the Australian Model of the Year award.
In 1950, after a visit to New York City to research the latest developments in fashion, Dally-Watkins founded a school of deportment and etiquette. She then went on to start her own modelling agency, as well as a business college.
In later life, Dally-Watkins expanded her etiquette coaching to China, establishing a programme called Look of Success in collaboration with a Chinese partner. The programme ran a series of courses, using venues such as luxury hotels.

## Personal life

Dally-Watkins had a brief relationship with American actor Gregory Peck. In 1953, she married John Clifford, a naval officer, but they separated in 1968, finalizing in 1969. The couple had four children; two sons and two daughters.
She died on 22 February 2020, aged 92.
# Edward Henry Fahey

Edward Henry Fahey (1844–1907), was an English watercolour painter and draughtsman.
He was born in Brompton, London, the son of James Fahey. Fahey trained in architecture at the South Kensington School and at the Royal Academy Schools, and in Italy from 1866 to 1869. After returning to England he studied painting at the Royal Academy Schools.
His work is in the permanent collections of the V&A Museum and the Salford Museum, as well as the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
# Interstate 165 (Indiana)

Interstate 165 (I-165) was a proposed auxiliary Interstate Highway in the US state of Indiana. Its planned route would have taken it from the northern split of I-65 and I-70 to 38th Street, entirely within Indianapolis.

## History

I-165 was originally planned as a 2.7-mile-long (4.3 km) spur route between I-65 and 38th Street in Indianapolis. The proposal for I-165 came about after I-69 was cancelled between I-465 near Fishers and the northern interchange between I-65 and I-70. Originally, stub ramps were present at the interchange's former configuration, however the interchange was reconfigured to better meet traffic demands in 2023 into 2024.
The freeway was added to the Interstate Highway System on June 6, 1978, using mileage available from withdrawals in other states. Acting Administrator Karl S. Bowers of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) stated that I-165 could not later be withdrawn under the provisions of 23 U.S.C. 103(e)(2) or 103(e)(4); mileage could only be withdrawn once and to permit redesignated mileage to be withdrawn would incur a second entitlement for substitute funds.
Sections 107(a)(1) and (b) of the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1978 prohibited any future Interstate additions or redesignations under 23 U.S.C. 103(e)(2) or 103(e)(4) after November 6, 1978. On August 25, 1980, Administrator John S. Hassell wrote the Indiana State Highway Commission rescinding the condition in Mr. Bowers's 1978 letter. The withdrawal of I-165 as a proposed highway was approved on July 30, 1981, in Administrator R. A. Barnhart's letter to Indiana Governor Robert D. Orr. On April 16, 1981, Governor Robert D. Orr and Mayor William H. Hudnut III submitted a joint request by the state of Indiana and the city of Indianapolis for the withdrawal of I-165 from the Interstate Highway System. Federal Highway Administrator R.A. Barnhart and Urban Mass Transportation Administrator Arthur E. Teele approved the withdrawal under the provisions of 23 U.S.C. 103(e)(4) on July 30, 1981.
# KEGY

KEGY may refer to:
* KWFN, a radio station (97.3 FM) licensed to serve San Diego, California, United States, which held the call sign KEGY from 2017 to 2018
* KSON (FM), a radio station (103.7 FM) licensed to serve San Diego, California, which held the call sign KEGY from 2012 to 2017
# Gornja Omašnica

Gornja Omašnica is a village in the municipality of Trstenik, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 665 people.
# Emerson House

Emerson House may refer to:
* Ralph Waldo Emerson House, Concord, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Emerson House (Haverhill, Massachusetts), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts
* Emerson House (Methuen, Massachusetts), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts
* Capt. Oliver Emerson Homestead, Methuen, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Emerson-Franklin Poole House, Wakefield, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Emerson Place, Watertown, New York, listed on the NRHP in Jefferson County, New York
* Ezekiel Emerson Farm, Rochester, Vermont, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Windsor County, Vermont
* Emerson Hall, Beloit, Wisconsin, listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Rock County, Wisconsin
# 1975 Men's South American Volleyball Championship

The 1975 Men's South American Volleyball Championship, the 11th tournament, took place in 1975 in Asunción (Paraguay).

## Final positions

| Place | Team |
| | Brazil |
| | Venezuela |
| | Argentina |
| 4 | Uruguay |
| 5 | Paraguay |
| 6 | Chile |
| 7 | Colombia |
| 8 | Peru |
* Sports portal
* This article about a volleyball competition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1911 Auburn Tigers football team

The 1911 Auburn Tigers football team represented Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now known Auburn University) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1911 college football season. The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his seventh year, and played their home games at both Drake Field in Auburn and Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of four wins, two losses, and one tie (4–2–1 overall, 4–0–1 in the SIAA).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | Mercer | Drake FieldAuburn, AL | W 29–0 |
| October 14 | at Clemson | Bowman FieldCalhoun, SC (rivlary) | W 29–0 |
| October 21 | vs. Texas A&M* | Gaston ParkDallas, TX | L 0–16 |
| October 28 | Mississippi A&M | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL | W 11–5 |
| November 4 | at Georgia Tech | Ponce de Leon ParkAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 11–6 |
| November 18 | at Texas* | Clark FieldAustin, TX | L 5–18 |
| November 29 | vs. Georgia | Savannah, GA (rivalry) | T 0–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# June 30th, June 30th

June 30th, June 30th is a poetry collection published in 1978 by American writer Richard Brautigan. It was his eighth book of poetry and the last released in his lifetime. It contains 77 poems that Brautigan wrote in 1976 during his seven-week stay in Japan, presented in a diary-like format. The title is the date he planned to leave the country.
In the introduction, Brautigan explains his complicated relationship with Japan. He was initially interested because of his uncle, who died as a result of Japanese bombing of Midway in World War II. In the years following the war, the anger he carried faded and he began to learn about and appreciate Japanese art and culture, which helped him to better understand the war, and led him to feel compelled to visit.

## Analysis

The book is an example of haibun, a Japanese literary form in which a group of poems form a larger narrative. Caroline Bokinsky notes that here, unlike others in Brautigan's oeuvre, he is a "confessional poet, lost and alone in a strange land, unable to communicate."
Many reviewers commented on a pervasive feeling of loneliness running throughout the text. Kirkus Reviews described Brautigan's apparent mood while writing as "lonely, moony, lost, self-sorry, in love", and Dennis Petticoffer said the work as a whole "portrays a mood of alienation and loneliness." Choice also commented that the author seemed lonely, "not surprisingly, since Brautigan knows no Japanese", and its "advance nostalgia contributed by the fact of a known departure date".

## Reception

June 30th, June 30th received mixed to negative reviews. Brautigan acknowledges in the introduction that the "quality of [the poems] is uneven but I have printed them all anyway because they are a diary expressing my feelings and emotions in Japan and the quality of life is often uneven." The Kirkus reviewer called some poems "dreadful" but "every once in a while a testament to the variety and flexibility of poetry that's very refreshing." Choice called it "in summary, an often good book" that would benefit from editing. Carrie Knowles of The Booklist found it to be "a case of terminal poetic pretentiousness" in which Brautigan's introspection causes him to do Japan a disservice, whereas Arian Schuster found Japan to serve only as a metaphor for alienation. Publishers Weekly said the "haphazard" book will cause fans to "wince and wonder at this decline in Brautigan's talent".
# Jeffrey Umland

Jeffrey Umland is the Chief Mechanical Engineer of NASA's InSight mission. He previously served as the Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Curiosity Rover at NASA's Mars Science Laboratory.

## Background

Umland received his B.S. and Ph.D in mechanical engineering from the State University of New York at Buffalo in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences in 1985 and 1991, respectively. In April 2014, he received the University's Clifford C. Furnas Memorial Award for achievement and distinction in science and engineering.

## Mission achievements

As the Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Curiosity MSL mission, Umland and his team were able to successfully land the rover on the surface of Mars on August 5, 2012. He led the project's mechanical engineering technical development during the mission. Umland also lead his team to invent the rover's "Sky-crane".
Prior to MSL, Umland was the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's structural dynamics lead for the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), which flew on STS-99.
Currently, Umland is the Chief Mechanical Engineer for NASA's InSight mission, which is expected to launch in March 2016 and land on Mars in September 2016.
# Immature ovum

An immature ovum is a cell that goes through the process of oogenesis to become an ovum. It can be an oogonium, an oocyte, or an ootid. An oocyte, in turn, can be either primary or secondary, depending on how far it has come in its process of meiosis.
| Cell type | ploidy/chromosomes | chromatids | Process | Process completion |
| Oogonium | diploid/46 | 2C | Oocytogenesis (mitosis) | third trimester |
| primary Oocyte | diploid/46 | 4C | Ootidogenesis (meiosis 1) (Folliculogenesis) -- polar body separated | Dictyate in prophase I until ovulation |
| secondary Oocyte | haploid/23 | 2C | Ootidogenesis (meiosis 2) -- polar body separated | Halted in metaphase II until fertilization |
| Ootid | haploid/23 | 1C | Maturation | Minutes after fertilization |
| Ovum | haploid/23 | 1C | |

## Oogonium

Oogonia are the cells that turn into primary oocytes in oogenesis. They are diploid.
Oogonia are created in early embryonic life. All have turned into primary oocytes at late fetal age.

## Primary oocyte

The primary oocyte is defined by its process of ootidogenesis, which is meiosis. It has duplicated its DNA, so that each chromosome has two chromatids, i.e. 92 chromatids all in all (4C).
When meiosis I is completed, one secondary oocyte and one polar body is created.
Primary oocytes have been created in late fetal life. This is the stage where immature ova spend most of their lifetime, more specifically in diplotene of prophase I of meiosis. The halt is called dictyate. Most degenerate by atresia, but a few go through ovulation, and that's the trigger to the next step. Thus, an immature ovum can spend up to ~55 years as a primary oocyte (the last ovulation before menopause).

## Secondary oocyte

The secondary oocyte is the cell that is formed by meiosis I in oogenesis. Thus, it has only one of each pair of homologous chromosomes. In other words, it is haploid. However, each chromosome still has two chromatids, making a total of 46 chromatids (1N but 2C). The secondary oocyte continues the second stage of meiosis (meiosis II), and the daughter cells are one ootid and one polar body.
Secondary oocytes are the immature ovum shortly after ovulation, to fertilization, where it turns into an ootid. Thus, the time as a secondary oocyte is measured in days.

## Ootid

An ootid is the haploid result of ootidogenesis. In oogenesis, it doesn't really have any significance in itself, since it is very similar to the ovum. However, it fills the purpose as the female counterpart of the male spermatid in spermatogenesis.
Each chromosome is split between the two ootids, leaving only one chromatid per chromosome. Thus, there are 23 chromatids in total (1N).

## Ovum

The ootid matures into an ovum.
# Ephysteris fontosus

Ephysteris fontosus is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1999. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
# Goodier

Goodier is a surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
* David Goodier (born 1954), English bass guitarist
* James N. Goodier, (1905–1969), English American professor of applied mechanics
* Lewis E. Goodier, Jr. (1885–1961), American aviator
* Mark Goodier (born 1961), British radio disc jockey
* Ted Goodier (1902–1967), English professional footballer and football manager
# George Francois

George Richard Mcvane Francois (5 August 1924 – 21 June 2005) was a Ghanaian Supreme Court judge. He has contributed to the development of Ghanaian law through some of his important judgments.

## Biography

George Richard Mcvane Francois was the first son of George Francois, a merchant from Tafo. He attended Achimota College prior to studying law in the United Kingdom. He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple on 26 January 1951.
# Gornja Oraovica

Gornja Oraovica (Serbian Cyrillic: Горња Ораовица) is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Dvor, Sisak-Moslavina County.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Gornja Oraovica has 36 inhabitants. This represents 31.58% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
The 1991 census recorded that 98.25% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (112/114) and 1.75% were of other/unknown ethnic origin (2/114).
* v
# Emergency Medicine Residents' Association

The Emergency Medicine Residents' Association (EMRA) is a professional organization that represents over 90% of resident physicians training in emergency medicine in the United States. EMRA is both the largest and the oldest independent medical resident group in the world. Its members include medical students, interns, residents, fellows, and alumni who are training in emergency medicine residencies in the United States and abroad. In 2023, approximately 20,400 physicians and medical students were members, including about 11,000 resident physician members. Generally, members are required to be residents or fellows in good standing with an accredited emergency medicine residency training program, medical students planning to apply to emergency medicine residency, or alumni physician members who have completed their training.
EMRA's mission is to “help emergency medicine physicians-in-training become the best doctors and leaders they can be and shape emergency medicine into the best specialty it can be.” It was founded in 1974, and holds its administrative headquarters in Dallas, Texas.