OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Etan

Etan (or Eitan, Eytan in Hebrew) is a male given name meaning steadfast, strong, firm, and safe, and may also refer to:

## People

* Etan Boritzer (born 1950), American author
* Etan Cohen (born 1974), American screenwriter
* Etan Frankel, American playwright, television writer, and producer
* Etan Ilfeld, British entrepreneur
* Etan Mintz, American rabbi, activist, and writer
* Etan Patz (1972–unknown; legally dead 2001), American disappeared person
* Etan Thomas (born 1978), American basketball player

## Other uses

* Etan, Iran, a village in Qazvin Province
* ETAN, the acronym of the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network
# Democratic Youth (Serbia)

Democratic Youth (Serbian Cyrillic: Демократска омладина, romanized: Demokratska omladina) is the youth organization of the Democratic Party (DS). The current chairperson of the Democratic Youth is Stefan Ninić.
It was formed on 12 May 1990. It is an organization of young members of DS up to 30 years old.

## Membership

In 2011, the Democratic Party had over 40,000 members younger than 30. Every member of the DS who is younger than 30 years old, may become a member of the Democratic Youth.
# Hriday

Hriday is an Indian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hriday Gattani (born 1991), Indian musical artist.
* Hriday Shetty, Indian film director.
* Hriday Nath Wanchoo, (died 1992), Kashmiri communist trade-unionist.
* Hriday Lani, Indian screenwriter.
# Golden Act

Golden Act (1976–2000) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Golden Act was sired by Gummo, a grandson of Nasrullah who was a son of the extremely important sire, Nearco. he was out of the mare Golden Shore.
He was trained in California by Loren Rettele.

## Racing career

At age two Golden Act's most important stakes results were a win in the El Camino Stakes and a second to Flying Paster in the Norfolk Stakes. At age three, he was a standout in American racing but was overshadowed by Spectacular Bid, a future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee and a horse ranked No.10 in the Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century.
In the leadup to the 1979 U.S. Triple Crown series, Golden Act finished second in the California Derby at Golden Gate Fields in the San Francisco Bay Area. He then won the Louisiana Derby at the Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans and in April was sent to Oaklawn Park in Hot Springs, Arkansas where he won the Arkansas Derby.
Golden Act was ridden by future U.S. and Canadian Hall of Fame jockey Sandy Hawley. In the Kentucky Derby, they were up against a strong field that was led by the overwhelming favorite, Spectacular Bid, and included the second betting choice, Flying Paster, and the well-regarded General Assembly. Sent off at 19:1 odds, Golden Act finished third behind General Assembly and winner Spectacular Bid.
At Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland for the second leg of the Triple Crown, Hawley brought Golden Act from the back of the field to finish second to Spectacular Bid in the Preakness Stakes. In New York's Belmont Stakes, the final leg of the Triple Crown, Golden Act used another strong stretch drive to overtake Spectacular Bid and finish second to upset winner Coastal.
Golden Act went on to win 1979's Secretariat Stakes and Lawrence Realization Stakes. In November's prestigious Canadian International Stakes on turf at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, he defeated an international field that included Trillion, a multiple stakes winner from France. At age four, Golden Act returned to racing, with his best results coming in two Grade I races, the 1980 Turf Classic Invitational Stakes, where he finished second, and the Man o' War Stakes, where he ran third.

## Stud record

Retired to stud duty, Golden Act sired a number of winners, notably Silver Circus, a winner of the Grade I Hollywood Derby, and the successful steeplechase runner Almost Golden.
Golden Act died at the age of twenty-four on May 8, 2000, at Cardiff Stud Farm in Creston, California.
# Immigrant Ancestors Project

The Immigrant Ancestors Project, sponsored by the Center for Family History and Genealogy at Brigham Young University, uses emigration registers and other documents to locate information about the birthplaces of immigrants to the United States and other countries. Such information may not be found in the port registers or naturalization documents in the destination countries. Volunteers working with scholars and researchers at Brigham Young University have created a database of millions of immigrants based on these emigration registers. The Immigrant Ancestors Project focuses on emigrants from England, Ireland, Spain, Germany, France, and Italy.

## Process

Each spring and summer, family history majors from Brigham Young University travel as interns to Europe to research at local and national libraries and archives. Directed and supervised by professors and IAP section advisors, the interns identify and gather digital images of emigration records that are not easily accessible to researchers, but that are vital to determining an ancestor's birth and origins. These images are then uploaded onto the IAP software. Volunteers from around the world can then download a batch to their PCs and extract the information from the documents.
# Jacarezinho, Rio de Janeiro

Jacarezinho is a favela (Brazilian neighborhood) in Rio de Janeiro, with more than 60,300 residents living in an area of 40 hectares (99 acres). It is located in the North Zone of the city, and borders the neighborhoods of Jacaré, Méier, Engenho Novo and Triagem. It is the third-largest favela in Rio de Janeiro, behind Rocinha and Complexo do Alemão. The favela expanded as the city industrialized, and it became the biggest favela in Rio de Janeiro by the mid-20th century, with a population of 23,000 in 1960. The crucial element in its growth was the industrial boom in the nearby Méier district after World War II, according to the historian Julio Cesar Pino, author of a book about the favelas of Rio de Janeiro.
Jacarezinho suffers from problems that are common in favelas, including violence, poverty and drug dealing. In 2021, at least 25 people were killed in a shootout with police.
Jacarezinho means Little Jacaré, and it is named after the Jacaré River. Jacaré is also the Portuguese language name of the yacare caiman, but the river's name actually means tortuous or sinuous, and it is not named after the animal.
The favela's samba school is called Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Unidos do Jacarezinho; it was founded on June 16, 1966. Its colors are pink and white.
The footballer Romário was born in Jacarezinho.
# Eurynotia

Eurynotia is a weevil genus in the tribe Tropiphorini.
# Gu Li (Han dynasty)

Gu Li (fl. 214–226) was a close aide of Sun Quan, a Chinese warlord of the late Eastern Han dynasty who later became the founding emperor of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.

## Life

Gu Li was initially a servant under Sun Quan. Sun Quan liked him for his attentive and forthright personality and promoted him to the position of Close Attendant (親近監). Gu Li was loyal, daring, and direct in speech, so Sun Quan trusted him even more and regarded him as a close aide.
In 215, during the Battle of Xiaoyao Ford, when Sun Quan was caught up in a fierce counterattack led by the enemy general Zhang Liao, he managed to break out of the encirclement and headed towards the ford. However, the bridge linking the north and south ends of the ford had been destroyed by Zhang Liao's men, leaving a gap more than one zhang wide. Gu Li came behind Sun Quan's horse, instructed his lord to sit tight and grab the reins firmly, then gave the horse a few whips to drive it forward. Sun Quan's horse successfully leapt across the broken bridge and brought its rider to safety. For his effort, Gu Li was later awarded the title of a Marquis of a Chief Village (都亭侯) by Sun Quan.
Around 226, Sun Quan had a large vessel constructed in Wuchang and he named the ship "Chang'an" (長安). He sailed on it towards Diaotaiyi (釣臺沂) but encountered a storm along the way. Gu Li then ordered the crew to head towards Fankou (樊口; northwest of present-day Echeng District, Ezhou, Hubei). Sun Quan said, "We should go to Luozhou (羅州; present-day Huazhou, Guangdong)." However, Gu Li brandished his sword at the crew and threatened, "I'll execute any person who does not go to Fankou." Upon reaching the port at Fankou, the storm had not subsided yet so they remained there. Sun Quan then asked Gu Li, "Were you afraid of the river?" Gu Li knelt down and said, "Your Majesty is the master of thousands. You should not venture into treacherous waters and brave the storm. The ship may be large and steady, but if you encounter danger, what will happen to the state? That was why I strongly objected (to sailing towards Luozhou)." When Sun Quan heard that, he respected Gu Li even more and started calling Gu by his surname since then.
# György Kornis

György Kornis (February 26, 1927 in Miskolc – March 27, 2011 in Budapest) was a Hungarian painter. He studied in École des Beaux-Arts. His artistic style is Abstract Surrealism, influenced by Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso. From 1980 to 1990 he lived in Vienna and later in Budapest. He began his career as a stage designer at the Paris Opera.

## Career

* 1946–1949 - stage designer of Paris Opera
* 1952 - he returned to Budapest
* From 1957 - member of the Studio for Young Artists (Fiatal Művészek Stúdiója )
* 1988–2002 - lives and works in Vienna
* Since 1994 - member of European Academy of Sciences and Arts
* 1997 - received a Merit Award of Hungary (Magyar Köztársasági Érdemrend)
* 2002 - he returned to Budapest

## Important exhibitions

* 1970 Sammlung Dieter, Frankfurt
* 1973 Collegium Hungaricum, Vienna
* 1974 Botsom Gallery, London
* 1976 Galerie Bernard, Paris
* 1983 Mednyánszky Terem, Budapest
* 1987 Miskolci Galéria
* 1988 Galerie De Pélichy, Brussels
* 1989 1991, 1992 Galerie Sanner, Darmstadt
* 1989 ASL Galerie, Ghent
* 1993 Hotel Kempinsky, Budapest
* 1995 Árkád Galéria, Budapest
* 1997 Embassy of Hungarian Republic, Vienna
* 2003 Vigadó Galéria, Budapest
* 2004 Berlin
* 2007 Hamilton Aulich Art Galéria, Budapest
* 2007 Ernst Múzeum, Budapest

## His artworks can be seen in the following museums

* Albertina museum of Vienna
* Fondation Jaques Brel, Brussels
* Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest
* Musée du Louvre, Paris
* Modern Hungarian Gallery, Pécs
* Museum of Christian Arts, Esztergom
* Museum of Modern Art Passau
* Museum Moderner Kunst, Ludwig Stiftung, Vienna
* Menton's Modern Art Museum
* Műterem Galéria (Buda Castle)
* T-Art Foundation, Budapest
# John Abel

John Abel may refer to:
* John Abel (carpenter) (1578/79–1675), English carpenter and mason
* John Abel (minister) (1770–1819), Welsh minister
* John Jacob Abel (1857–1938), American pharmacologist
* John Abel (politician) (1939–2019), Australian politician
* Johnny Abel (1947–1995), Canadian politician
# Estoniadiscus

Estoniadiscus is an extinct genus of animal of unknown classification, possibly belonging to Bilateria, from the Early Cambrian (Nemakit-Daldynian–Atdabanian) of Estonia. Originally described as a species of Scenella in 1888a, it was redescribed as a possible stem-brachiopod in 2003.
# Hoyerswerdaer FC

Hoyerswerdaer FC is an association football club from Hoyerswerda, Saxony, Germany.
The club was founded on 15 January 1956 in East Germany. Under the name BSG Aktivist Schwarze Pumpe, it reached as high as the DDR-Liga, the second tier in East Germany, where it played in the ultimate (1990–91) season of the DDR-Liga.
Following the reunification of Germany, the club changed its name to FSV Hoyerswerda and later FC Lausitz Hoyerswerda. The club colours were yellow and black. It incorporated the club Hoyerswerdaer SV 1919 in 2016, changing its name to Hoyerswerdaer FC.
# Immigrant (disambiguation)

An immigrant is a person who moves to another country.
Immigrant(s), The Immigrant(s), or variants may also refer to:

## Film and television

* The Immigrant (1915 film), a feature film produced by Jesse Lasky
* The Immigrant (1917 film), a comedy short written and directed by Charles Chaplin
* Immigrants (1948 film), an Italian drama film
* The Immigrant (1990 film), an Iranian film directed by Ebrahim Hatamikia
* Immigrants (2008 film), a Hungarian film
* The Immigrant (2013 film), an American drama film written and directed by James Gray
* Immigrant (TV series), an upcoming American drama streaming television miniseries

## Music

* The Immigrant: A New American Musical, a musical based on a play by Mark Harelik
* "Immigrant Song", a 1970 song by Led Zeppelin
* "The Immigrant" (Neil Sedaka song), a 1975 song by Neil Sedaka
* "Immigrants (We Get the Job Done)", a 2016 song by K'naan, Snow Tha Product, Riz MC, and Residente, based on the musical Hamilton
* Immigrant (album), a 2018 album by Belly

## Other uses

* HaOlim (The Immigrants), a defunct political party in Israel
* The Immigrants, a 1977 novel by Howard Fast
* Abd al-Rahman I, emir of Cordoba, was known by the sobriquet of "The Immigrant"
# J. V. Narsing Rao

Joginapally Venkat Narsing Rao was an Indian politician belonging to Indian National Congress. He was one of the signatories from the Telangana region in Gentlemen's agreement of Andhra Pradesh (1956). He was the Deputy Chief Minister in Andhra Pradesh in 1972.

## Life

He won as an MLA from Luxettipet in two successive elections in 1967 and 1972 and was also made a Deputy Chief Minister in his second stint.
He was married.
# County of Upper Tyrone

The County of Upper Tyrone, was a historic county of Ireland located in the northwest of the country. It was merged with Nether Tyrone to form County Tyrone.
* This article related to the geography of County Tyrone, Northern Ireland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cryptadapis

Cryptadapis is a genus of adapiform primate that lived in Europe during the late Eocene.
# Estonian

Estonian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Estonia, a country in the Baltic region in northern Europe
* Estonians, people from Estonia, or of Estonian descent
* Estonian language
* Estonian cuisine
* Estonian culture
# Henry Martin

Henry Martin may refer to:

## Military and politics

* Sir Henry Martin, 1st Baronet (1733–1794), Royal Navy officer, MP for Southampton 1790–94
* Henry Martin (Kinsale MP) (1763–1839), UK MP for the Irish constituency of Kinsale 1806–1818
* Henry Byam Martin (1803–1865), Royal Navy officer and watercolour artist
* Henry Martin (socialist) (1864–1951), British socialist
* Henry Martin (general) (1888–1984), French military commander
* Henry Robert Charles Martin (1889–1942), British officer of arms
* Kalfie Martin (Henry James 1910–2000), South African military commander

## Sports

* Sir Henry Martin, 2nd Baronet (1768–1842), MCC cricketer
* Henry Martin (footballer) (1891–1974), Sunderland and England footballer
* Henry Martin (racing driver) (born 1965), race car driver from Argentina
* Henry Martin (soccer) (born 1997), American soccer player
* Henry Martín (born 1992), Mexican footballer

## Other

* Henry Austin Martin (1824–1884), physician, vaccine pioneer
* Henry Martin (priest) (1830–1903), Archdeacon of Lindisfarne
* Henry Martin (bishop) (1889–1971), Anglican bishop in Canada
* H. Newell Martin (1848–1896), British physiologist
* Henry Martin (murderer) (died 1866), British murderer
* Henry Martin (cartoonist) (1925–2020), American cartoonist
* "Henry Martin" (song), a traditional Scottish folk tune about a pirate
* Henry G. Martin (1952-2022), British filmmaker
# Columbus Post Office

The Columbus Post Office is the main post office in Columbus, Wisconsin. The post office was built in 1938 by the Public Works Administration and opened in 1939. The brick building was designed in the Art Moderne style. Arnold Blanch painted a mural in the post office in 1940 to honor the founding of Columbus; the mural includes the city's first log cabin settlement, farmers and grains from the area, and depictions of typical 1930s residents of the city. The post office was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 24, 2000.
# Edward Whitby

Edward Whitby (c.1578 - 8 April 1639) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1614 and 1629.
Whitby was the son of Robert Whitby, who was mayor of Chester. He was of Dunham on the Hill, Cheshire, and matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford in 1596 at the age of 18, graduating with a BA in 1599. He was admitted to the Inner Temple in November 1600, and was called to the bar there in 1610.
In 1606, he purchased Bache Hall at Upton-by-Chester and became Recorder of Chester in 1613. In 1614, he was elected Member of Parliament for Chester.
In 1619 the Chester corporation was riven by faction. Whitby was accused of official corruption and the committee voted to remove him from office. However the meeting was extremely unruly and a decision was deferred until his return. At the hearing he defended himself successfully and was reaffirmed in his office. He was re-elected MP for Chester in 1621, 1624, 1625, 1626 and 1628 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.
Whitby continued as Recorder until his death in 1639. His house at Bache Hall was demolished during the siege of Chester in the English Civil War, when Parliamentary troops used it as a garrison.
Whitby married Alice Gamull, widow of Thomas Gamull and daughter of Richard Bavand of Chester.
# Jack Manuel

Jack Kenneth Manuel (born 13 February 1991) is an English cricketer. Manuel is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire and educated at Wilnecote High School in Tamworth.
Manuel made his debut in county cricket for Staffordshire in the 2009 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Suffolk. He made six appearances in the competition in 2009, with three further appearances in 2010. He made his debut for England Under-19s in 2009, playing Youth Test, One Day International and Twenty20 International matches in 2009 and 2010.
The 2010 season saw him make his debut for Worcestershire in a Twenty20 match in the Friends Provident t20 against Northamptonshire. That same season also saw him make his List A debut against Sussex in the Clydesdale Bank 40. The following season he made his first-class debut against Somerset in the 2011 County Championship. In his only first-class appearance to date, he scored 5 runs in Worcestershire's first-innings of the match, before being dismissed by Alfonso Thomas, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for a duck by Murali Kartik. To date he has played seven List A matches and thirteen Twenty20 matches.
# J. Troutman Gougler

Jack Troutman Gougler (November 5, 1888 – April 23, 1961) was an American college football coach. He was the tenth head football coach at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, serving for the first part of the 1910 season, and compiling a record of 3–6.
Gougler was unable to complete the 1910 season and was replaced part way through the season by Thomas Crooks.
# Cowdray Park (constituency)

Cowdray Park is a constituency of the National Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe, located in the Cowdray Park suburb of Bulawayo. Created for the 2023 general election, it is represented since a December 2023 by-election by Arthur Mujeyi of ZANU–PF.

## Profile

The suburb had a population of 75,000 people in 2022. Most of the constituency is not electrified and has no working sewer system since the community's founding in the mid-2000s.

## History

The constituency was created in 2023. The bulk of the seat came from the neighbouring Luveve constituency.
In the 2023 election, finance minister Mthuli Ncube of ZANU–PF was defeated by Pashor Raphael Sibanda of the Citizens Coalition for Change.
In October 2023, Sibanda and fourteen other CCC MPs ceased being parliamentarians following a letter by Sengenzo Tshabangu, who claimed to the interim secretary-general of the CCC, in which he wrote that Sibanda and the other MPs had been expelled from the party. Sibanda and the other expelled CCC MPs filed to run in the by-elections scheduled for 9 December 2023; however, the Harare High Court barred them from participating.
In the 9 December 2023 by-election, ZANU–PF candidate Arthur Mujeyi defeated CCC candidate Vusumuzi Chirwa with 53% of the vote.

## Election results
### 2023 by-election

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– |
| | Aurther Mujeyi | ZANU-PF | 1,765 | 53.08 | +9.44 |
| | Vusumuzi Chirwa | CCC | 1,560 | 46.92 | -9.44 |
| | Pashor Raphael Sibanda | CCC | 0 | 0.00 | Barred |
| Total | Total | Total | 3,325 | 100.00 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,325 | 85.32 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 572 | 14.68 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,897 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 27,638 | 14.10 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 205 | 6.17 | -6.55 |
| | ZANU-PF gain from CCC | ZANU-PF gain from CCC | ZANU-PF gain from CCC | ZANU-PF gain from CCC | ZANU-PF gain from CCC |

### 2023 general election

| Constituency | 2018 result | 2018 result | 2023 winning party | 2023 winning party | 2023 winning party | 2023 winning party | 2023 winning party | Votes | Votes | Votes |
| Constituency | 2018 result | 2018 result | Party | Party | Votes | Share | Majority | ZANU | CCC | Total |
| Cowdray Park | | | | CCC | 8,411 | 56.4% | 1,898 | 6,513 | 8,411 | 14,924 |
# Günter Krammer

Günter Krammer is a West German sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1950s. He won a bronze medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1954 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mâcon.
# John Chipman (economist)

John Somerset Chipman (June 28, 1926 – 2022) was a Canadian-born American economist who was a noted expert on the econometrics of international trade. He was Regents' Professor of Economics at the University of Minnesota, where he later held emeritus status. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1979 and to the National Academy of Sciences in 1993.

## Early life and education

John Somerset Chipman was born on June 28, 1926, in Montreal, Canada. He received his B.A. degree from McGill University in 1947 and an M.A. in Economics and Political Science from the same university in 1948. Chipman earned his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1951 with a dissertation entitled, "The Theory of Intersectional Money Flows and Income Formation."

## Career

Chipman served as Assistant Professor of Economics at Harvard University from 1951 to 1955 before moving to the University of Minnesota in 1955, where he taught until his retirement in 2007. Among his Ph.D. students was Masahiko Aoki. In 1981, he was named Regents' Professor of Economics.

## Research

Chipman's research focused on international trade, econometrics, and welfare economics. He was also an expert on the history of economic thought, and was involved in translating classic economic texts into English, including Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto's 1906 work Manual of Political Economy, which established the economic principle of "Pareto optimality."

## Death

Chipman died in 2022, and he was survived by his wife, Margaret. His death was announced on February 14, 2023.
# Esperanza Stone

The Esperanza Stone was a large (8-feet long) inscribed stone found in the valley of the Yaqui, Mexico. It was discovered and excavated in 1909 by Major F. R. Burnham and Charles Frederick Holder.

## Discovery

The stone was discovered during an expedition in the Yaqui valley.

## Description

The stone was "a brown, igneous rock, its longest axis about eight feet, and on the eastern face, which had an angle of about forty-five degrees, was the deep-cut inscription." Symbols on the stone include a volute and a swastika, also found on other stones in Mexico.

## Legend

There was a legend that the stone had fallen down out of heaven in times past, and that the carving was by human hands.

## Meaning of the symbols

Burnham believed that the symbols were Mayan. Others class them as Petroglyphs.