OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Casearia macrocarpa

Casearia macrocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bringhurst (disambiguation)

Bringhurst may refer to the following:
* Bringhurst - a village located in Leicestershire, England
* Bringhurst House - a historic building currently used as a welcome center for the Germantown White House
* Bringhurst, Indiana - a town in Indiana
* Bringhurst (surname)
# Eucereon ladas

Eucereon ladas is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Eucaterva variaria

Eucaterva variaria is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Central America and North America. It feeds on desert willow (Chilopsis).
The MONA or Hodges number for Eucaterva variaria is 6918.
# Christopher Whyte (disambiguation)

Christopher or Chris Whyte may refer to:
* Christopher Whyte (born 1952), Scottish writer
* Chris Whyte (born 1961), English footballer
# Christian Democratic Party (South Africa)

The Christian Democratic Party (CDP) is a Christian social conservative party in South Africa. The party was registered on 9 September 1999 and was formally launched a year later.
The CDP's support was mainly in Gauteng, and its alliance partner in Mpumalanga was the Christen Party/Christian Party.

## Leadership structure

The party's leadership structure is the Federal Leadership Council, which consisted of the party leader, two co-leaders, and provincial leaders.

### Party leader

The leader of the CDP is Theunis Botha, who had been a Christian cleric since 1970. He is the founder of the Christian Drama Workshop (CDW) and the Christian Fellowship of Ministries (CFM). He had been involved in politics since 1994, as councillor in the Pretoria City Council and member of the provincial legislator (MPL) for Gauteng. Botha was opposed to what he sees as secular/humanist and socialist/liberal factions within the African National Congress and the Democratic Alliance.

### Co-Federal Leader

The CDP's co-Federal Leader is Richard Botha. He had been involved in politics since 2000 when he joined the CDP. He served on various structures and became the regional Chairperson before becoming co-Federal Leader. He has served as a councillor on the Tshwane Metro Council in 2009. He serves on the Finance, City Planning and Corporate Shared Services committees.

## Election results
### National elections

| Election | Total votes | Share of vote | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2004 | 17,619 | 0.11 | 0 / 400 | – | extraparliamentary |
It did not contest the 2009 election, instead supporting the formation of a new party, the Christian Democratic Alliance (CDA), along with a number of other parties. The CDA failed to win a seat.
It did not contest the 2014 election.
# Bill Kushner

William Kushner (1931 in Bronx, New York – August 15, 2015 in New York City, New York) was an American poet associated with the New York School. He is the author of the following books of verse; Night Fishing (1980), Head (1986), Love Uncut (1990), He Dreams of Waters (2000), That April (2000), In Sunsetland with You (2007), Walking After Midnight (2011 Spuyten Duyvil) and several other volumes. His poem "Great" was included in Best American Poetry 2002. Jeffrey Cyphers Wright said in writing on his collection "Walking After Midnight" in the Brooklyn Rail, " This unblinking collection is a tour of whistle stops under a strobe light".
Kushner died in August 2015 at the age of 84.
# Christoph Friedrich von Lattorf

Christoph Friedrich von Lattorf (7 September 1696 – 3 April 1762 in Kosel) was a lieutenant general in the Prussian army and a Knight of the Black Eagle Order. He served in the Seven Years' War, the War of Austrian Succession, and the War of Polish Succession. He was later appointed as commander of the fortress at Kosel, and as council of the counties of Stettin and Jasenitz.

## Family

He was married twice. His first wife, Louise Wilhelmine von der Schulenburg, died in 1743. His second wife was Albertine Wilhelmine Herault von Hatcharmoy (died 31 May 1786), the daughter of the Lieutenant General Heinrich Karl Ludwig de Herault. He had no children.

## Citations

* 1 2 Bernhard von Poten, Lattorf, Christof Friedrich von, Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, herausgegeben von der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band 18 (1883), S. 19–20, Digitale Volltext-Ausgabe in Wikisource, (Version vom 28. Februar 2017, 18:31 Uhr UTC) (in German)
* This biographical article related to the military of Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Eudelin

The Eudelin was a French automobile manufactured from around 1905 until 1908. The product of a Parisian builder, it came in 14/16 hp and 25/40 hp four-cylinder models. The company also produced an opposed-piston engine with a complex variable-stroke linkage. The original power unit was described as a "double piston engine with a single double throw crank directly below the combustion chamber".
# Eudemis porphyrana

Eudemis porphyrana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe (except Iceland, Ireland, the Iberian Peninsula, the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, and Ukraine), east to the eastern part of the Palearctic realm.
The wingspan is 17–21 mm. Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on Padus avium, Pyrus, Quercus, Salix caprea. It is sometimes considered a pest Malus, Prunus, Crataegus and Ribes. They roll a leaf of their host and feed within.
# Bill Garing

Air Commodore William "Bill" Garing, CBE, DFC (26 July 1910 – 1 January 2004) was a senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force.

## Early life

William Henry Garing was born in Corryong, Victoria, on 26 September 1910 to parents George and Amy. His education included Corryong Higher Elementary School, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology and Royal Military College, Duntroon. At Duntroon, he graduated as a cadet from the Flying-Training School at Point Cook in 1929.

## Career

Garing later joined the RAAF after enlisting at Point Cook on 10 December 1930.
In 1931 and 1939, Garing spent time in the UK and was there at the outbreak of World War II. He served with No. 10 Squadron RAAF, flying Sunderlands as Flight Commander in the Coastal Command R.A.F. conducting anti-submarine operations and patrols from bases in the United Kingdom. He received the Distinguished Flying Cross after he held off three waves of German bombers, over 12 hours, that were attacking the Armed Merchant Cruiser Mooltan on 31 July 1940. Garing was also instrumental in ensuring that a final group of survivors of City of Benares were picked up on 25 September 1940.
Garing returned to Australia in 1941 and commanded No.9 (Operational) Group R.A.A.F.. When ranked as a Group Captain, received the US Army Distinguished Service Cross for "extraordinary heroism in action in New Guinea, during the Papuan Campaign, 23 July 1942 to 8 January 1943".
In 1948, Garing was at the Joint Services Staff College in the U.K and in 1953 would take command of the RAAF Overseas Headquarters in London. He retired in July 1964.

## Personal life

Garing's first marriage ended in 1940 and produced two children. His second marriage in 1954 produced two more daughters.
Garing died 1 January 2004, after a very long illness and was buried at the Northern Suburbs Crematorium one week later.
# Bill Mair

William Philip Mair (17 September 1900 – 30 August 1964) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Tyabb to carpenter and orchardist Robert Mair and Elizabeth Phillis Harrison. He attended local state schools and followed his father in becoming an orchardist. On 6 June 1926 he married Violet Victoria Henrietta Barren, with whom he had three sons. He was active in the local agricultural community, and served on Frankston and Hastings Shire Council from 1948 to 1960, with a term as president from 1952 to 1953. In 1958 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a Liberal and Country Party member for South Eastern Province. He served until his death in Southport in Queensland in 1964.
# Gualala, Honduras

Gualala is a municipality in the Honduran department of Santa Bárbara.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Gualala municipality had a population of 5,191. Of these, 64.99% were Mestizo, 32.76% White, 1.79% Indigenous (1.70% Lenca), 0.44% Black or Afro-Honduran and 0.02% others.

## Notable people

* Miguel Andonie Fernández (1921–2013), chemist
* Jesús Aguilar Paz (1895–1974), chemist, cartographer and folklorist
# Charlotte Centre

Charlotte Centre was a provincial electoral district in New Brunswick. It was created from the multi-member riding of Charlotte in the 1973 electoral redistribution, and was abolished in the 1994 electoral redistribution.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Charlotte (1785–1974) |||||
| 48th | 1974–1978 | DeCosta Young | Progressive Conservative |
| 49th | 1978–1982 | Sheldon Lee | Liberal |
| 50th | 1982–1987 | Sheldon Lee | Liberal |
| 51st | 1987–1991 | Sheldon Lee | Liberal |
| 52nd | 1991–1995 | Sheldon Lee | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Charlotte (1994–2006) and Fundy Isles |||||

## Election results

1991 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Sheldon Lee | 2,195 | 65.64 | -7.38 |
| | Confederation of Regions | Connie M. Stewart | 516 | 15.43 | – |
| | Progressive Conservative | Stanley John Smith | 471 | 14.08 | -8.90 |
| | New Democratic | Jean Stewart | 162 | 4.84 | +0.84 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,344 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -11.40 |
1987 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Sheldon Lee | 2,431 | 73.02 | +25.14 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Stanley J. Smith | 765 | 22.98 | -22.07 |
| | New Democratic | Graham Richardson | 133 | 4.00 | -3.06 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,329 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +23.60 |
1982 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Sheldon A. Lee | 1,471 | 47.88 | -5.83 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Gregory F. Thompson | 1,384 | 45.05 | -1.24 |
| | New Democratic | Wayne Townsend | 217 | 7.06 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,072 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -2.30 |
1978 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Sheldon Lee | 1,404 | 53.71 | +7.08 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Robert D. "Bob" Lee | 1,210 | 46.29 | -3.77 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,614 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +5.42 |
1974 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Progressive Conservative | DeCosta W. Young | 1,211 | 50.06 |
| | Liberal | Sheldon Lee | 1,128 | 46.63 |
| | Independent | William Hooper | 80 | 3.31 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,419 | 100.0 |
| The previous multi-member riding of Charlotte went totally Progressive Conservative in the last election, with DeCosta Young being one of the four incumbents. |||||||
# DMRT1

Doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 1, also known as DMRT1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the DMRT1 gene.

## Function

DMRT1 is a dose sensitive transcription factor protein that regulates Sertoli cells and germ cells. The DMRT1 gene is located at the end of the 9th chromosome. This gene is found in a cluster with two other members of the gene family, having in common a zinc finger-like DNA-binding motif (DM domain). The DM domain is an ancient, conserved component of the vertebrate sex-determining pathway that is also a key regulator of male development in flies and nematodes, and is found to be the key sex-determining factor in chickens. The majority of DMRT1 protein is located in the testicular cord and Sertoli cells, with a small amount in the germ cells.
Defective testicular development and XY feminization occur when this gene is hemizygous. Two copies of the DMRT1 gene are required for normal sexual development. When a DMRT1 gene is lost, the most common disease is chromosome 9p deletion, which causes abnormal testicular formation and feminization. The DMRT1 gene is critical for male sex determination; without this gene the female characteristic takes over and the male characteristic is slight or non-existent.
When DMRT1 is knocked out in mice, the mice showed changes in both Sertoli and germ cells soon after forming the gonadal ridge. The main defects associated with DMRT1 knockout were developmental arrest, excess proliferation of germ cells, and failure to undergo meiosis, mitosis, or migration. Thus, the knockout model shows that loss of the DMRT1 gene is associated with incomplete germ cell development leading to infertility, abnormal testicular formation, and/or feminization of the affected individual. Induced knockout of DMRT1 in adult male mice has been found to cause transdifferentiation of somatic cells in the testis to the equivalent cell types that would ordinarily be found in the ovary. Conversely, conditional expression of DMRT1 in the gonad of female mice caused the apparent transdifferentiation of ovarian somatic (granulosa) cells to the equivalent cell type (Sertoli) ordinarily found in males.
# Chromosomal rearrangement

In genetics, a chromosomal rearrangement is a mutation that is a type of chromosome abnormality involving a change in the structure of the native chromosome. Such changes may involve several different classes of events, like deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations. Usually, these events are caused by a breakage in the DNA double helices at two different locations, followed by a rejoining of the broken ends to produce a new chromosomal arrangement of genes, different from the gene order of the chromosomes before they were broken. Structural chromosomal abnormalities are estimated to occur in around 0.5% of newborn infants.
Some chromosomal regions are more prone to rearrangement than others and thus are the source of genetic diseases and cancer. This instability is usually due to the propensity of these regions to misalign during DNA repair, exacerbated by defects of the appearance of replication proteins (like FEN1 or Pol δ) that ubiquitously affect the integrity of the genome. Complex chromosomal rearrangements (CCR) are rarely seen in the general population and are defined as structural chromosomal rearrangements with at least three breakpoints with exchange of genetic material between two or more chromosomes. Some forms of campomelic dysplasia, for example, result from CCRs.
Heng and Gorelick and Heng reviewed evidence that sexual reproduction helps preserve species identity by acting as a coarse filter, weeding out chromosomal rearrangements, but permitting minor variation, such as changes at the nucleotide or gene level (that are often neutral) to pass through the sexual sieve.
In the liver of mice, genome rearrangements do not increase with age until after 27 months when they increase rapidly. In mouse brain the frequency of genome rearrangements is lower than in liver and this frequency does not increase with age.
It is possible that speciation frequently occurs when a population becomes fixed for one or more chromosomal rearrangements that reduce fitness when they are heterozygous. This theory is lacking in theoretical support because mutations that cause a large reduction in fitness can only be fixed through genetic drift in small, inbred populations, and the effects of chromosomal rearrangements on fitness are unpredictable and vary greatly in plant and animal species. However, a potential mechanism that could promote speciation is that rearrangements reduce gene flow more by suppressing recombination (and extending the effects of linked isolation genes) than by reducing fitness.
Exemplifying (extensive) chromosome rearrangements can be found in the complete and haplotype-resolved African cassava (TME204) genome that was reconstructed and made available using the Hi-C technology.
# Ceratrichia punctata

Ceratrichia punctata is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Cameroon and Angola. The habitat consists of forests.
# 1952–53 Oberliga (ice hockey) season

The 1952-53 Oberliga season was the fifth season of the Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and EV Füssen won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | EV Füssen | 14 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 134:33 | 26:2 |
| 2. | SC Riessersee | 14 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 96:45 | 24:4 |
| 3. | Krefelder EV (M) | 14 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 85:42 | 20:8 |
| 4. | EC Bad Tölz | 14 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 54:63 | 11:17 |
| 5. | VfL Bad Nauheim | 14 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 50:54 | 10:18 |
| 6. | Preußen Krefeld | 14 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 55:102 | 10:18 |
| 7. | Düsseldorfer EG | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 26:96 | 7:21 |
| 8. | EV Rosenheim | 14 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 34:99 | 4:24 |

## Relegation

Düsseldorfer EG – LTTC Rot-Weiß Berlin 14:3
# Gemeaux

Gemeaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Casearia quinduensis

Casearia quinduensis was a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae. It was endemic to Colombia.
# Computer-aided technologies

Computer-aided technologies (CAx) is the use of computer technology to aid in the design, analysis, and manufacture of products.
Advanced CAx tools merge many different aspects of product lifecycle management (PLM), including design, finite element analysis (FEA), manufacturing, production planning, product
* Computer-aided design (CAD)
* Computer-aided architectural design (CAAD)
* Computer-aided engineering (CAE)
* Computer-aided fixture design (CAFD)
* Computer-aided innovation (CAI)
* Computer-aided industrial design (CAID)
* Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
* Computer-aided process planning (CAPP)
* Computer-aided requirements capture (CAR)
* Computer-aided rule definition (CARD)
* Computer-aided rule execution (CARE)
* Computer-aided software engineering (CASE)
* Computer-aided automation (CAA)
* Computer-assisted surgery (CAS)
** Computer-aided surgical simulation (CASS)
* Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
* Component information system (CIS)
* Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM)
* Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC)
* Electronic design automation (EDA)
* Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
* Finite element analysis (FEA)
* Knowledge-based engineering (KBE)
* Knowledge Lifecylcle Management (KLM)
* Manufacturing process management (MPM)
* Manufacturing process planning (MPP)
* Material requirements planning (MRP)
* Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)
* Product data management (PDM)
* Product lifecycle management (PLM)
* Virtual prototyping
# 1984 Emperor's Cup final

1984 Emperor's Cup Final was the 64th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 1, 1985. Yomiuri won the championship.

## Overview

Yomiuri won their 1st title, by defeating Furukawa Electric 2–0. Yomiuri was featured a squad consisting of Yasutaro Matsuki, Hisashi Kato, Satoshi Tsunami, Yukitaka Omi, Ryoichi Kawakatsu, George Yonashiro and Tetsuya Totsuka.
# Eugene V. Debs Foundation

The Eugene V. Debs Foundation is a non-profit educational foundation, founded in 1962 "to own, maintain and operate the Eugene V. Debs Home in order to be a memorial to Eugene V. Debs and Theodore Debs". The foundation's president is Noel Beasley.
In 1964, Debs' residence became a museum owned by the foundation. It was opened as a museum by the foundation in 1965, and the foundation "has carefully restored the interior and acquired many of the memorabilia and furniture of Gene Debs and his wife, Kate." The house became a National Historic Landmark in 1966.

## Eugene V. Debs Award

Beginning in 1965, the Foundation began to honor people and organizations with its annual award, the Eugene V. Debs Award. The award is dedicated to those "keeping alive the spirit of progressivism, humanitarianism and social criticism epitomized by Debs." Honorees have included labor leaders and social justice activists, including Jesse Jackson, Walter Reuther, Dolores Huerta, Howard Zinn, and Eliseo Medina.
# Coromines

Coromines is a Spanish surname that may refer to
* Joan Coromines (1905–1997), Spanish linguist
* Jordi Guixé i Coromines (born 1970), Spanish historian
* Pere Coromines i Montanya (1870–1939), Spanish writer, politician, and economist
# Coromoro

Coromoro is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia.
# Correntes River (Maranhão)

The Correntes River is a river of Maranhão state in northeastern Brazil.
# Cossebaude station

Cossebaude station is a railway station in the Cossebaude district in the capital city of Dresden, Saxony, Germany.
# Corona Station (pastoral lease)

Corona Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a sheep station in the outback of New South Wales, Australia.
It is situated about 74 kilometres (46 mi) north of Broken Hill and 164 kilometres (102 mi) west of White Cliffs. Corona is one of the four original stations in the Barrier Range settled through the early 1870s along with Mount Gipps, Mundi Mundi and Alberta Stations. The station currently occupies an area of 52,000 acres (21,044 ha) and is able to carry a flock of about 13,000 sheep.

## History

Daniel Harvey Patterson acquired Corona in 1875 along with Menamurtree station near Wilcannia. Patterson soon took an interest in the Broken Hill mine and later became a director and chairman of BHP. By 1883 the owners had spent £75,374 on improvements.
Corona produced over 2,090 bales of wool in 1890.
Patterson sold off his pastoral interests including Corona in 1894. During the depression of the 1890s, with falling wool prices and drought, many of the properties in the area including Corona, Sturts Meadows, Mount Arrowsmith, Langwirra, Elsinora and Thurloo Downs fell into the hands of finance companies. Corona was acquired by Goldsbrough Mort & Co.
The Corona Pastoral Company sold the property in 1911 to Messrs. T. L. Browne and H. H. Dutton. The station was stocked at this time with a flock of 60,000 sheep, 280 cattle and 190 horses. In 1912 when shearing was in full swing the men went on strike over a butter allowance, which was not resolved until an Australian Workers' Union representative travelled to Corona to settle the strike.
Sidney Kidman acquired the property in 1917.
In 1925 Corona had a flock of over 42,000 sheep.
In the 1930s leases in the area were adjusted to give owners financial certainty so long as part of the lease was surrendered. Kidman did not exercise this option and the leasehold remained the same.
Fowler's Gap, which now operates as a research station, was an out-station of Corona until 1947 when it was resumed and became a station in its own right.
In 1995 the property was fully stocked with 13,000 head of sheep.
Soft Rolling Skin sheep were introduced to Corona in 2001 by Peter and Tracy Botten, who owned the station at the time. In the drought of 2002 the flock was down to about 300. By 2005 the wool price was over A$200 a bale more than previous years and the flock was approximately 6,500.
In 2013 the station was still owned by the owned by Bottens, who were running 7,000 sheep on the property. Corona was awarded organic certification earlier the same year. It was gained in two years rather than the normal three, because the Bottens had not used chemicals for the previous three years prior to starting certification. As a result, the wool clip attained prices or up to A$1 per kilogram of wool and were fetching up to A$1,050 per bale.