OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East Siberian grayling

The East Siberian grayling (Thymallus pallasii) is a grayling in the salmon family Salmonidae. Males can reach a size of 44 cm (17 in).

## Distribution

East Siberian grayling was first described to be found at the Kolyma River basin by Peter Simon Pallas. Its distribution range is still insufficiently understood, and is believed to include most of the rivers flowing to the Arctic coast eastward from the Khatanga River, across the East Siberian Plain, and further east to easternmost Siberia, including the rivers in the Chukotka Peninsula as well as rivers of the Sea of Okhotsk basin, such as the Ola River in the Magadan Oblast and the Kukhtuy in Khabarovsk Krai.

## Description

Thymallus can be distinguished by their elongated, often cylindrical body, greatly enlarged dorsal fin, small mouth and striking dorsal coloration. Adult dorsum color ranges from dark purple to blue/black, and claret red spots are sometimes observed above ventral fins and on the caudal peduncle. Adults can have dark lateral spotting, and the lower caudal lobe is often longer than the upper lobe East-Siberian grayling were first described by Valenciennes (1828) and were described as having a less acute pectoral fin, radiating streaks on the operculum, longer dorsal fin rays, and narrower maxillae than other Thymallus sp.. Additionally, Thymallus sp. can be distinguished by the extension of the upper jaw beyond the anterior of the eye but not to the midpoint of the eye. Thymallus sp. including T. pallasii often have plastic phenotypes distinguished by differences in relative length, rows of spots on dorsal fins and caudal peduncle color.

## Reproduction and development

Thymallus spawn polygamously in the spring in rivers and lakes, with males guarding independent territories. Eggs are laid in shallow areas of clear, fast-moving streams with rocky or sandy bottoms, and incubate for between 13 and 18 days before hatching. Adults do not perform any parental care. Juveniles reach sexual maturity at around 2 – 6 years old, and maximum sizes recorded are 515 mm and 488 mm, for females and males, respectively. Grayling live up to 22 years, and are known to have complex local migrations corresponding with the seasons.

## Behavior, diet and predation

Adults are visual predators and stay in depths of 110 – 152 cm. Grayling feed primarily on aquatic and terrestrial insects, aquatic insect larvae, fish, small mammals, and crustacean zooplankton, and often require clear streams to feed. East-Siberian grayling predators include humans, as well as pike (Esox sp.).

## Economic importance and conservation status

While Thymallus do not have significant commercial economic importance, they are culturally relevant and are harvested massively by anglers. Additionally, grayling require rocky or sandy bottom streams and well oxygenated water- giving them important potential as an indicator species. Thymallus pallasii are considered a species of least concern, and recent genetic work indicates T. pallasii may be part of a larger group, T. arcticus sl., composed of T. mertensii, pallasii and signifer.
# Green Lake Jewelry Works

Green Lake Jewelry Works is a Seattle jewelry designer, manufacturer, and retailer. Selling mostly custom made jewelry, the company is known for a customer experience of personalized contact with traditional artisans that is profitably scaled up to a relatively large business operation, made possible by its use of computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM), in combination with effective use of e-commerce technology. They maintain a relatively small physical inventory that is augmented by a "virtual inventory" of renderings of their offerings. The company's sales volume grew quickly from about $2 million per year in the years 2003–2005 to over $7 million for 2006, passing $10+ million by 2018.

## History

Jim and Jytte Tuttle opened Green Lake Jewelry Works in 1996 as a 500-foot store in the Green Lake neighborhood of Seattle. In 2006, Green Lake Jewelry Works had 35 employees and moved into a 7,200-foot location in the Northgate neighborhood of Seattle. As of early 2012, Green Lake Jewelry Works had almost 50 artists on staff and has a biography page for each artist online. In 2016 Green Lake Jewelry Works opened a second 5,750 square foot location in Bellevue, Washington. As in the existing Seattle location, the jewelers and jewelry designers built the majority of the showcases and hand painted elaborate designs on the floor. In 2019, Green Lake Jewelry Works added the local Seattle Jewelry business, Facèré Jewelry Art Gallery, to each location.

## Operations

In 2010, 90% of Green Lake Jewelry Works's business was custom pieces, primarily engagement and wedding rings. Green Lake Jewelry Works uses computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) as well as traditional techniques like hand engraving to produce its jewelry. In 2009, the retailer was the largest user of Matrix software by Gemvision, CAD/CAM software for jewelry design. CAD/CAM, the process of designing three-dimensional objects using a computer and manufacturing them with a computer-controlled machine has long been used in other industries and is gaining importance in the jewelry industry, which still primarily using traditional techniques of craftsmanship.
# Hyposmocoma cryptogamiella

Hyposmocoma cryptogamiella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai and Hawaii. The type locality is Olaa.
The larvae feed on Acacia koa, Clermontia, Lantana, Metrosideros and Sophora species. The larvae are naked stem-borers.
# George Shaw (artist)

George Thomas Shaw (born 1966 in Coventry) is an English contemporary artist who is noted for his suburban subject matter. He was nominated for the Turner Prize in 2011.

## Biography

Shaw first attracted attention for painting the estate where he grew up in the 1970s, in the Tile Hill suburb of Coventry. Shaw studied art at Sheffield Polytechnic and received a BA in 1989. In 1998, he completed an MA in painting from London's Royal College of Art.
Shaw is noted for his highly detailed naturalistic approach and English suburban subject matter. His favoured medium is Humbrol enamel paints, which are more commonly used to paint Airfix models.
He was shortlisted for the Turner Prize in 2011 for The Sly and Unseen Day.
Shaw contributed a short story "The Necromantic" to 13, a collection of short stories published by Soul Bay Press.
Shaw is based in Ilfracombe, Devon.

## Solo exhibitions

* 2018 "George Shaw: A Corner of a Foreign Field," Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, CT.
* 2016 "My Back to Nature", National Gallery, London.
* 2011 "George Shaw: I woz ere," Herbert Art Gallery & Museum, Coventry.
* 2011 "The Sly and Unseen Day," BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, Gateshead.
* 2010 "Looking for Baz, Shaz, Gaz and Daz," VOID, Derry, Northern Ireland.
* 2009 "Woodsman," Wilkinson Gallery, London.
* 2008 "The End of the World," Galerie Hussenot, Paris.
* 2007 "Poets Day," Kunstverein Freiburg, Breisgau, Germany.
* 2007 "A Day for a small Poet," Clough Hanson Gallery, Rhodes College, Memphis.
* 2006 "Poets Day," Centre d'Art Contemporain, Geneva.
* 2005 "Ash Wednesday," Wilkinson Gallery, London.
* 2004 What I Did This Summer, Dundee Contemporary Arts, Dundee.
* 2003 What I Did This Summer, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham and Newlyn Art Gallery, Penzance.
* 2001 The New Life, Anthony Wilkinson Gallery, London.
* 2000 Morrissey vs Francis Bacon, Nunnery Gallery, London.
* 1999 Of Innocence: Scenes From the Passion, Antony Wilkinson Gallery, London.
* 1998 God Only Knows, Hockney Gallery, Royal College of Art, London.
# Karl Friedrich Canstatt

Karl Friedrich Canstatt (11 July 1807 in Regensburg – 10 March 1850 in Erlangen) was a German physician and medical author.

## Biography

He received his education at the University of Vienna, followed by studies under Johann Lukas Schönlein at the University of Würzburg, where in 1831 he obtained his medical doctorate. The following year, he went to Paris to study Asiatic cholera, a disease that was then epidemic in the French capital. Canstatt's study of the disease, published in 1832, attracted the attention of the Belgian government, which commissioned him to take charge in establishment and management of a cholera hospital.
He remained in Brussels until 1838, afterwards returning to Regensburg in order to practice ophthalmology. The same year he was appointed physician to the provincial law court at Ansbach, where he stayed until 1843. Following the death of professor Adolph Henke (1843), he was appointed to the chair of pathology at the University of Erlangen. In 1846, he was stricken with tuberculosis, and believing that a change of climate would be beneficial, he relocated to Pisa. After a period of time in Italy, with no substantial improvement to his health, he returned to Erlangen.

## Works

Canstatt's greatest service to medicine was the creation and publication of the yearbook, Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte der Gesammten Medicin in Allen Ländern (Annual report of progress on the whole of medicine in all countries), begun in 1841, and continued for many years after his death. He was also the author of treatises on diseases of the eyes (1841) and Bright's disease (1844). Significant publications by Canstatt include:
* Die Cholera in Paris (1832) - Cholera in Paris.
* Über die Krankheiten der Choreida (1837) - On diseases of the choroid.
* Die Krankheiten des Höheren Alters und Ihre Heilung (1839).
* Handbuch der Medicinischen Klinik (1841) — he appears to have been the first to use the term psychosis in his 1841 handbook.
* Die Specielle Pathologie und Therapie, etc. (1841–42) - Special pathology and therapy.
* Klinische Rückblicke und Abhandlungen (1848) - Clinical summaries and treatises.
# John Wickens

Sir John Wickens (13 June 1815 – 25 October 1873) was an English barrister and judge.

## Life

The second son of James Stephen Wickens of Chandos Street, Cavendish Square, London by his wife, Anne Goodenough, daughter of John Hayter of Winterbourne Stoke, Wiltshire, was born at his father's house on 13 June 1815. He was educated at Eton College under John Keate.
Wickens won in 1832 an open scholarship at Balliol College, Oxford, matriculating on 30 November. He graduated B.A. with a double first in Michaelmas term 1836, and M.A. in 1839, but was an unsuccessful candidate for a Balliol fellowship (a later rumour put this down to ill-timed display of his wit). Having entered Lincoln's Inn, he was called to the bar in May 1840.
A conveyancer and equity draftsman, Wickens had a practice that reaped the benefit when in 1852 a number of leading juniors took silk. He appeared frequently before the House of Lords and the privy council. During the later years of his career as barrister he was equity counsel to the treasury; he was never Q.C. nor a parliamentary candidate. Horace Davey was one of his pupils in the late 1850s, when his chambers had a high reputation on the equity side.
In 1868 Wickens was made vice-chancellor of the county palatine of Lancaster on the elevation of Sir William Milbourne James as Lord Justice of Appeal. In 1871 he was elected a bencher of his inn, and in April of that year was raised to the bench as Vice-Chancellor of England in succession to Sir John Stuart, and was knighted. As a judge he was considered to stay rather close to the case law.
Wickens's health broke down within a short period of his appointment, and he died at his seat, Chilgrove, near Chichester, on 23 October 1873.

## Family

Wickens married, in 1845, Harriet Frances, daughter of William Davey of Cowley House, Gloucestershire. His daughter, Mary Erskine, married Mr. Justice George Farwell.
# Everett Greenbaum

Everett Greenbaum (December 20, 1919 – July 11, 1999) was an American television and film writer and actor who contributed to such shows as The Andy Griffith Show (24 Episodes), M*A*S*H (35 Episodes), Love American Style, The Real McCoys (32 Episodes), Sanford and Son, and The George Gobel Show. Greenbaum was a co-writer with Jim Fritzell of Mister Peepers an important early television show created by David Swift and starring Wally Cox. He wrote the Hollywood feature film Good Neighbor Sam, as well as a series of films starring Don Knotts that included The Shakiest Gun in the West, The Reluctant Astronaut, and The Ghost and Mr. Chicken.

## Life and career

Born and raised in Buffalo, New York, Greenbaum studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Sorbonne in Paris. Following service as a Navy pilot during World War II, Greenbaum moved to New York City to try his luck as a writer. He began work in radio as writer, producer and star of "Greenbaum's Gallery". He also wrote continuity for a radio series starring the Canadian folk singer Oscar Brand.
In the mid 1950s, Greenbaum teamed with Jim Fritzell and collaborated on scripts for the TV series Mister Peepers (1952), a stylish sitcom starring Wally Cox as a timid small-town science teacher; it also gave Tony Randall his first important role. When the series was cancelled, NBC-TV received over 10,000 letters of protest. A month later Mr. Peepers returned, running for three years and winning a Peabody Award.
In a 32-year partnership, Greenbaum and Fritzell also won three Writers' Guild awards and four Emmy nominations, and collaborated on more than 150 scripts. These included the Walter Brennan sitcom The Real McCoys (1957–62), The Andy Griffith Show (1960–68) and M*A*S*H, on which they worked for five years, contributing 35 episodes. On his own, Greenbaum wrote two books, including the memoir The Goldenberg Who Couldn't Dance, and 'The Tenth Life of Osiris Oaks' (with Wally Cox), and worked on The George Gobel Show. He also acted in brief roles on Mr. Peeper's (recurring), Griffith's Matlock (recurring), and series and other programs.
Greenbaum died at the age of 79 in Los Angeles, California; he was survived by his wife Deane, and a daughter, Billie Shane (Greenbaum). In a book published the year of Greenbaum's death, Don Knotts recalled of him, "Everett would come up with lines right out of the blue that would knock you off your seat. He also had an infectious cackle that was familiar to all his friends, and he had a multitude of friends."

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | The Ghost and Mr. Chicken | Man Saying 'Attaboy Luther' | Voice, Uncredited |
| 1993 | Trouble Bound | Old Man | |
# Gert van den Berg (politician)

Gerrit "Gert" van den Berg (10 October 1935 – 13 June 2024) was a Dutch politician. As a member of the Reformed Political Party (SGP) he was a member of the Dutch Senate from 1995 to 2011.
Van den Berg was a member of the Reformed Congregations. He died on 13 June 2024, at the age of 88.
# Hydnopolyporus

Hydnopolyporus is a genus of two species of fungi. The genus was circumscribed in 1962 by English mycologist Derek Reid with H. fimbriatus as the type species.
Although traditionally classified in the family Meripilaceae, recent molecular phylogenetic analysis supports the placement of Hydnopolyporus in the Irpicaceae.
# Green Lake Park

Green Lake Park may refer to:
* Green Lake Park, a park surrounding Green Lake (Seattle), United States
* Green Lake (Kunming) or Green Lake Park, an urban park in Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
* Green Lake Provincial Park, a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada
* Green Lakes State Park, Onondaga County, New York, United States
# Hypodoxa deteriorata

Hypodoxa deteriorata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1860. It is found in Australia, including New South Wales and Victoria.
# George Smart (inventor)

George Smart (1757/8–1834) was a British inventor, known for the invention of a device to clean chimneys, called the "scandiscope". He was awarded the Royal Society of Arts gold medal in 1805 for his invention, due to its potential for stopping the practice of making small children climb inside chimneys to clean them.
# Karl Friedrich Emil zu Dohna-Schlobitten

Karl Friedrich Emil zu Dohna-Schlobitten (4 March 1784 – 21 February 1859) was a Prussian field marshal.

## Early life

Dohna-Schlobitten was born at his family's estate of Schlobitten (today Słobity, Poland) to Burggraf and Graf Friedrich Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1741–1810) and his wife, Caroline Finck von Finckenstein (1746–1825).

## Biography

In 1798 Dohna joined the Prussian Army, where he met Gerhard von Scharnhorst, whose daughter Julie (1788–1827) he married in 1809. Dohna left the Prussian Army after Prussia had to deploy subsidiary troops in Napoleon's Russian campaign and joined the Imperial Russian Army instead. He commanded the 2nd Hussar Regiment of the Tsarist Russian–German Legion and fought at Borodino. In 1812 he took part in the negotiations of the Convention of Tauroggen, rejoined the Prussian Army and commanded the 8th Uhlan Regiment in the Battle of Waterloo.
Dohna was promoted to a Lieutenant General in 1837 and with his retirement in 1854 to a Fieldmarshal and Royal chamberlain of Frederick William IV of Prussia.
Dohna died in Berlin, where he had lived after his retirement and was buried at the Invalidenfriedhof.
A part of the fortification of Königsberg, the Dohna-Turm, which is today the location of an amber-museum, was named in his honour.

## Personal life

On 10 November 1809 he married Julie Klara Sophie von Scharnhorst (1788-1827), daughter of Prussian General Gerhard von Scharnhorst. They had:
* Burggraf and Graf Adalbert zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1811-1877); married to Charlotte Wahl (1834-1909) and had issue
* Burggraf and Graf Balduin zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1813-1843)
* Burggräfin and Gräfin Magdalene Juliana zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1817-1894)
* Burggraf and Graf Siegmar zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1808-1909)
* Burggräfin and Gräfin Clara zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1818-1862); married to Rudolph von Chaumontet (1815-1861)
* Burggraf and Graf Lothar zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1824-1906)
# Houlder and Monarch Hill Pits, Upper Halling

Houlder and Monarch Hill Pits is a 0.7-hectare (1.7-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Upper Halling in Kent, England. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site has a sequence of deposits covering the end of the Last glacial period, with two sheets of glacial deposits separated by a fossil soil assigned to the late glacial interstadial around 13,000 years ago. It provides evidence of lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic changes during this period.
The quarries are private land with no public access.
# Join the Q

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| BBC Music | favourable |
| Data Transmission | 9/10 |
| The List | |
| Metro | |
| MusicOMH | |
| Pitchfork | 2.9/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| URB | |
Join the Q is the debut studio album from British band the Qemists. The album was released on 2 February 2009 under record label Ninja Tune.

## Personnel
### The Qemists

* Dan Arnold − bass
* Leon Harris − drums
* Liam Black − guitar

### Additional musicians

* Mike Patton − vocals (on "Lost Weekend")
* Jenna G − vocals (on "On the Run")
* Wiley − vocals (on "Dem Na Like Me")
* Zoe Devlin Love − vocals (on "S.W.A.G.")
* I.D. − vocals (on "Drop Audio")
* Beardyman − vocals (on "Soundface")
* MC Navigator − vocals (on "Got One Life")
# Everett Giants

The Everett Giants were a minor league baseball team based in Everett, Washington, north of Seattle. The Giants were members of the Class A-Short Season Northwest League from 1984 through 1994 and were an affiliate of the San Francisco Giants.

## History

Following the 1983 season, Bob and Margaret Bavasi purchased the struggling Walla Walla–based Blue Mountain Bears, previously the Walla Walla Padres. Antiquated facilities, compounded by dwindling attendance in Walla Walla, prompted the new owners to move the franchise. The Bavasis, who had secured affiliation with the San Francisco Giants, ultimately selected Everett as the relocation destination.
In their inaugural campaign, Everett went 36–38. The Giants, in their sophomore season, finished the year at 40–34 to claim the Washington division title, and defeated the Eugene Emeralds in a one-game playoff to claim the Northwest League championship. Rounding out the honors of 1985, owner Bob Bavasi was awarded the league's executive of the year. Two years later the Giants won their second division title, and faced East division champion Spokane Indians in the best-of-three championship series. Everett won the opener at home, but dropped the next two in Spokane. The Giants sought to build upon their success, and posted a 42−34 record in 1988. Everett tied Spokane atop the North division standings, but under league tie-breaker rules, the Indians were declared division winners. The teams split their ten-game series, but the run total in those games was 66 to 65 in Spokane's favor.
Entering the new decade, the Giants struggled on the field. With the exception of 1993, when they were the division runner-up at 42–34 (.553), the Giants failed to post a winning record. The club continued their affiliation with San Francisco through the 1994 season, then signed a player development contract with the Seattle Mariners. The Mariners, who had been affiliated with Bellingham, essentially swapped with San Francisco as the Giants signed on with Bellingham. Upon affiliating with Seattle, the franchise selected a new team name; the Everett AquaSox.

## Season-by-season record

| Season | PDC | Division | Finish | Wins | Losses | Win% | Post-season | Manager | Attendance |
| Everett Giants ||||||||||
| 1984 | SFG | North | 3rd | 36 | 38 | .486 | | Rocky Bridges | 41,442 |
| 1985 | SFG | Washington | 1st | 40 | 34 | .541 | Defeated Eugene in championship game | Joe Strain | 53,869 |
| 1986 | SFG | Washington | 2nd | 40 | 34 | .541 | | Joe Strain | 51,131 |
| 1987 | SFG | West | 1st | 49 | 26 | .653 | Lost to Spokane in championship series 2-1 | Joe Strain | 58,823 |
| 1988 | SFG | North | 1st T | 42 | 34 | .553 | | Joe Strain | 63,887 |
| 1989 | SFG | North | 4th | 31 | 44 | .413 | | Joe Strain | 70,714 |
| 1990 | SFG | South | 3rd | 35 | 41 | .461 | | Deron McCue | 74,577 |
| 1991 | SFG | North | 3rd | 37 | 39 | .487 | | Rob Ellis | 89,906 |
| 1992 | SFG | North | 3rd | 35 | 41 | .461 | | Norm Sherry | 85,936 |
| 1993 | SFG | North | 2nd | 42 | 34 | .553 | | Norm Sherry | 87,874 |
| 1994 | SFG | North | 2nd | 37 | 39 | .487 | | Mike Hart | 94,421 |
| Division winner | League champions |
# Hydnophytum radicans

Hydnophytum moseleyanum is a plant in the coffee and gardenia family Rubiaceae native to the Maluku Islands and New Guinea. It is an epiphyte that inhabits mangrove forest and rainforest, and it forms a symbiotic relationship with certain species of ants. It was first described in 1884 by the Italian botanist Odoardo Beccari, and published in his book Malesia.
# Green Lake Aerodrome

Green Lake Aerodrome (TC LID: CBG2) is located 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) east of Green Lake east of 70 Mile House in the Cariboo region of British Columbia, Canada. It is a private airport operated by the Flying U Guest Ranch.
# Hypodoxa calliglauca

Hypodoxa calliglauca is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1926. It is found in the Australian states of New South Wales and Queensland.
The larvae feed on Leptospermum species.
# John Johnston (Australian politician)

John Johnston was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Electorate

John Johnston represented the electoral district of Ipswich from 12 August 1870 to 9 October 1872.

## Early life

He was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1823.

## Later life

He was a miner in Victoria from 1853 to 1855 and then went on to establish a business in Ipswich, Queensland. He was on the committee for the Hibernian Society. John Johnston died while still in office on 9 October 1872.