OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Black

Charles Black may refer to:
* Charles A. Black (1837–1901), Canadian physician and politician
* Charles Alden Black (1919–2005), U.S. Navy officer and businessman
* Charles B. Black (1921–1992), American professional basketball player in the mid-1940s
* Charles C. Black (1858–1947), American jurist and Democratic politician
* Charles H. Black (1850–1918), American automobile pioneer
* Charles Black (counterfeiter) (1928–2012)
* Charles Black (professor) (1915–2001), U.S. legal scholar
* Charles R. Black Jr. (born 1947), lobbyist and adviser to Ronald Reagan and John McCain
* Charlie T. Black (1901–1988), American college basketball player in the mid-1920s
* Charlie Black (1949–2021), American songwriter
# Countess of Tripoli
## Countess of Tripoli
### House of Rouergue, 1102–1187

| Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
| Elvira de Castile | Alfonso VI of León and Castile | before 1082 | 1094 | 1102 County established | 28 February 1105 husband's death | after 1151 | Raymond I |
| Helie of Burgundy (?) | Odo I, Duke of Burgundy (Burgundy) | 1080 | June 1095 | 1109 husband's accession | 21 April 1112 husband's death | 28 February 1141 | Bertrand |
| Cecile of France | Philip I of France (Capet) | 1097 | 1115 | 1115 | March 1137 husband's death | after 1145 | Pons |
| Hodierna of Rethel | Baldwin II of Jerusalem (Rethel) | 1110 | 1131 | March 1137 husband's accession | 1152 husband's death | 1164 | Raymond II |
| Eschiva of Bures | Godfrey of Bures | 1118 | 1 October 1174 | 1152 husband's accession | September 1187 husband's death | 1187? | Raymond III |

### House of Poitiers, 1187–1289

| Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
| Plaisance of Giblet | Hugh III Embriaco, Lord of Giblet (Embriaco) | - | before 21 August 1198 | before 21 August 1198 | 1217 | 1217 | Bohemond IV |
| Melisende of Lusignan | Amalric II of Jerusalem (Lusignan) | after 1200/01 | 1/10 January 1218 | 1/10 January 1218 | March 1233 husband's death | after 1249 | Bohemond IV |
| Luciana di Segni | Paolo, Count of Segni | - | 1235 | 1235 | January 1252 husband's death | - | Bohemond V |
| Sibylla of Armenia | Hethum I of Armenia (Hethumids) | 1240 | June/October 1254 | June/October 1254 | 11 May/July 1275 husband's death | 1290 | Bohemond VI |
| Margaret of Brienne | Louis of Acre (Brienne) | - | 2 January 1278 | 2 January 1278 | 19 October 1287 husband's death | 9 April 1328 | Bohemond VII |

## Titular Countess of Tripoli
### House of Lusignan

| Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
| Eschive de Montfort | Honfroy de Montfort (Montfort) | 1324 | 28 June 1342 | 1345? husband's accession | before 1350 | before 1350 | Peter I |
| Eleanor of Aragon | Infante Pedro, Count of Ribagorça and Prades (Barcelona) | 1333 | September 1353 | September 1353 | 1359 title passed to son | 26 December 1416 | Peter I |
| Margaret of Lusignan | Peter I of Cyprus (Lusignan) | 1360 | 1385, after May | 1385, after May | 16 August 1395/7 husband's death | 1397 | James |
| Isabelle of Lusignan | James I of Cyprus (Lusignan) | - | 29 February 1415 | 29 February 1415 | 12 May 1422 | 12 May 1422 | Peter |
| unnamed second wife | - | - | 1 November 1439 | 1 November 1439 | 6 August 1440 | 6 August 1440 | | Peter |
# Fimbristylis depauperata

Fimbristylis depauperata is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.
The annual grass-like or herb sedge typically grows to a height of 0.1 to 0.5 metres (0.33 to 1.64 ft) and has a tufted habit. It blooms between February and August and produces green-brown flowers.
In Western Australia it is found around swamps, seepage areas and along creeks and streams in the Kimberley region where it grows in gravelly sandy-clay soils often containing laterite.
# Cuatrociénegas Municipality

Cuatro Ciénegas is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Cuatrociénegas de Carranza. The municipality covers an area of 7860.6 km$^2$.
As of 2020, the municipality had a total population of 12,715.
Cuatrociénegas is famous for its endemic species and has been awarded the "Pueblo Mágico" (Magic Town) category by the tourism department.
# Estigmene sabulosa

Estigmene sabulosa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Romieux in 1943. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia.
# Bonita, Wisconsin

Bonita is an unincorporated community located in the town of Mountain, Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States. Bonita is 9.3 miles (15.0 km) north-northwest of Suring.
# Council of Europe Archives

48°35′42″N 7°46′19″E﻿ / ﻿48.595°N 7.772°E﻿ / 48.595; 7.772 The Council of Europe Archives are located at the headquarters of the Organisation at the Palace of Europe in Strasbourg, France. They were set up in 1949 soon after the Organisation was created. Open to the public, they constitute a unique research source for the early history of European integration. Files are declassified under the Council of Europe's one-year, 10-year and 30-year rules, which are explained on the Archives website.
In 1960 the Archives of the Treaty of Brussels Organisation, for social and cultural activities, were transferred to the Council of Europe Archives, when the Council of Europe took over these activities.
Part of the archive collections can be searched online using the Council of Europe's Webcat database. In 2001 the Archives embarked on an ambitious programme of mass deacidification and digitisation. The Archive is best known for its files containing all the proposed designs for the Flag of Europe.
The Archives are also the repository for the instruments of ratification of the Council of Europe's international treaties, of which the best known is the European Convention on Human Rights
# Christopher Taylor (archaeologist)

Christopher Charles Taylor, FSA, FBA (7 November 1935 – 28 May 2021) was a British archaeologist and landscape historian. He was Head of Archaeological Survey for the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (RCHM) from 1985 to 1993, having worked as an investigator for the RCHM since 1960.

## Early life and education

Taylor was born at Lichfield, Staffordshire, to agricultural engineer Richard Taylor and shopkeeper Alice (née Davis). He was educated at King Edward VI School, Lichfield, then at the University College of North Staffordshire (now Keele University), where he graduated in history and geography in 1958. Having worked whilst a student for the commission on archaeological fieldwork (later part of English Heritage), he took a diploma in prehistory from the University of London before beginning work for the Commission full-time in 1960.

## Career

In 1960, Taylor joined the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (RCHM) as an investigator. He was subsequently promoted to senior investigator and then principal investigator. From 1985, until he retired in 1993, he served as head of archaeological survey for the RCHM.
Taylor was a landscape archaeologist, specialising in interpreting earthworks. In the 1980s, he led the survey and interpretation of the earthworks around Bodiam Castle in Sussex. The work revealed that the landscape had been carefully adapted to shape how visitors experienced that castle, and contributed to a historiographical change interpreting castles as residences as well as fortifications.

## Personal life

In 1961, Taylor married Angela Ballard (died 1983). They had a son and a daughter. In 1985, he married secondly Stephanie Ault (née Spooner).
Taylor died on 28 May 2021, aged 85.

## Honours

Taylor was an elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA). In 1995, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. In 2013, he was awarded the John Coles Medal for Landscape Archaeology by the British Academy.

## Selected works

* Taylor, Christopher C. (1974). Fieldwork in medieval archaeology.
* Taylor, Christopher (1975). Fields in the English landscape (1st ed.). London: J.M. Dent. ISBN 978-0460041591.
* Taylor, Christopher (1983). Village and farmstead: a history of rural settlement in England. London: G. Philip. ISBN 9780540010714.
# Euplica

Euplica is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Euplica include :
* Euplica bidentata (Menke, 1843)
* Euplica borealis (Pilsbry, 1904)
* Euplica brunnidentata de Maintenon, 2008
* Euplica deshayesi (Crosse, 1859)
* Euplica festiva (Deshayes, 1834)
* Euplica ionida (Duclos, 1835)
* Euplica lipparinii Cossignani, 2005
* Euplica livescens (Reeve, 1859)
* Euplica loisae Rehder, 1980
* Euplica prellei Cossignani, 2005
* Euplica scripta (Lamarck, 1822)
* Euplica turturina (Lamarck, 1822)
* Euplica varians (G.B. Sowerby, 1832)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Euplica reticulata Cossignani, 2005: synonym of Euplica festiva (Deshayes in Laborde & Linant, 1834)
* Euplica versicolor (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832): synonym of Euplica scripta (Lamarck, 1822)
# Country Meadows, Adams County, Illinois

Country Meadows is an unincorporated community in Ellington Township, Adams County, Illinois, United States. Country Meadows is north of Quincy.
# Euplexidia

Euplexidia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Euplexidia albiguttata (Warren, 1912)
* Euplexidia angusta Yoshimoto, 1987
* Euplexidia benescripta (Prout)
* Euplexidia exotica Yoshimoto, 1987
* Euplexidia noctuiformis (Hampson, 1896)
* Euplexidia pallidivirens Yoshimoto, 1987
* Euplexidia violascens (Boursin, 1964)
# Chris Ballard (journalist)

Chris Ballard (born December 13, 1973) is an American sports journalist and a senior writer at Sports Illustrated. Ballard has written books on a variety of sport subjects, including Hoops Nation, which was named one of Booklist’s Top Ten Sports Books of 1998, and The art of a beautiful game: the thinking fan’s tour of the NBA.

## Career

Ballard joined Sports Illustrated in September 2000 after working as a sports journalist at the Courier-Post in Camden, New Jersey. His 2012 book, One Shot at Forever: A Small Town, an Unlikely Coach, and a Magical Baseball Season chronicles the story of the baseball team, the Macon Ironmen in Macon, Illinois during its improbable run to the 1971 Illinois state baseball championship tournament. In the October 22, 2012 edition of Sports Illustrated, Ballard wrote a feature article that once again focused on a small town high school baseball team and in particular, the coach, David Warrenfeltz. The story described events that affected the Williamsport, Maryland team in early 2012 when the team’s star pitcher and his girlfriend were killed in an automobile accident. Despite the loss, the team rallied around its coach and proceeded to win the Maryland state high school championship. The 25-year-old Warrenfeltz was also a close friend and Williamsport High School teammate of former Los Angeles Angels pitcher Nick Adenhart who was killed in an auto accident in 2009.
Ballard has also written feature articles for USA Today and The New York Times. Ballard graduated from Pomona College and currently resides in Berkeley, California with his wife and children.
# Billancourt

Billancourt may refer to:
* Billancourt, Somme, commune in the Somme department
* Boulogne-Billancourt, commune in the western suburbs of Paris
* Billancourt (Paris Métro)
# Esther Christian Lawton

Esther Christian Lawton (born 1910, died 1998) was an American personnel manager and administrator. Lawton occupied a number of public and private sector positions during her lifetime, most notably becoming the Deputy Director of Personnel for the United States Treasury Department and the first female foreign consultant of the Ford Foundation.

## Biography

Lawton was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1910. She pursued a career in civil service, graduating from the University of Rochester in 1932. In 1936 she began working for the Treasury Department as a personnel and public relations manager, while also working with the Treasury Department's wing of the newly-formed Office of Strategic Services. In 1942 she switched her role in the government to that of a position classifier, an act which further her career as a specialized personnel manager. In 1972 she was appointed Deputy Director of Personnel for the Treasury Department. She also began coordinating her efforts with the Ford Foundation, and served as a consultant for the governments of Lebanon and Jordan.
Lawton retired in 1980. In her retirement, she taught at George Washington University's School of Government and Business Administration. She died in 1998 at the age of 88.
# Costa do Sol

Costa do Sol may refer to:
* Clube de Desportos da Costa do Sol, commonly known as Costa do Sol, a Mozambican sports club based in Maputo.
* Portuguese Riviera, also known as Costa do Sol, an affluent coastal region to the west of Lisbon, Portugal, centered on the coastal municipalities of Cascais (including Estoril, a famed luxury tourist destination in its own right) and Sintra.
# Chris Ballance

Chris Ballance (born on 7 July 1952) is a Scottish playwright and politician. He is a member of the Scottish Green Party and has been a councillor for the Aird and Loch Ness wards in the Highland Council since 2022. He was also a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the South of Scotland region from 2003 to 2007.

## Biography

Born in Worcester, England, he owned and managed a second-hand bookshop in Wigtown, won a Scotsman Fringe First Award at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1990, and wrote sketches for Radio Scotland.

## Political career

He was elected to the Scottish Parliament in 2003. He held a seat on the Parliament's Enterprise and Culture Committee and was the Green's Parliamentary business manager and speaker on nuclear issues, culture, and peace. He stood again in the 2007 election but was not re-elected.
In August 2007 he was appointed to the Scottish Broadcasting Commission established by the Scottish Executive.
Ballance stood as a Green candidate in the Aird and Loch Ness ward for the 2017 Highland Council election. He stood again in 2022 and was elected as a councillor.

## Personal life

He is a member of the Society of Friends (Quakers).

## Plays

* Water of Life (1989)
* Bread and Water (1997)
* Hope Deferred (1997)
* Viva La Diva (2001)
* It's My Party (2007)
# Elmerinula

Elmerinula is a fungus genus in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Elmerinula capnoides.
# Elizabeth Brice

Elizabeth Brice may refer to:
* Elizabeth Brice, later Elizabeth Amadas (died 1532), lady at the royal court of King Henry VIII of England
* Elizabeth Brice (1957–2011), cannabis activist who wrote as Clare Hodges
* Elizabeth Brice (performer) (1883–1965), American musical-comedy singer and dancer
* Liz May Brice (born 1975), English actress
# Conductivity

Conductivity may refer to:
* Electrical conductivity, a measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current
** Conductivity (electrolytic), the electrical conductivity of an electrolyte in solution
** Ionic conductivity (solid state), electrical conductivity due to ions moving position in a crystal lattice
* Hydraulic conductivity, a property of a porous material's ability to transmit water
* Thermal conductivity, an intensive property of a material that indicates its ability to conduct heat
# Country Memories

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Country Memories is a studio album by the American musician Jerry Lee Lewis, released on Mercury Records in 1977. It peaked at No. 21 on Billboard's Top Country Albums chart.

## Background

By 1977, Lewis's long relationship with Mercury Records and producer Jerry Kennedy was coming to an end. He had signed with Smash, a division of Mercury, in 1963 and in 1968 began an incredible run on the country charts with 17 Top 10 hits, including four chart toppers, but by the mid-seventies his albums were beginning to sound overproduced and stale as the hits dried up. Years of constant touring, boozing, and pill popping had also caught up to Lewis, who would begin to have ongoing health problems (such as bleeding ulcers and stomach tears) for the first time in 1977. His voice had also grown noticeably hoarse. He was still very much in-demand as a performer, making guest appearances on the late-night TV show The Midnight Special and selling out shows, but he would only record one more album for Mercury, 1978's Jerry Lee Keeps Rockin'.

## Recording

Lewis's last big hit on Mercury was "Middle Age Crazy", a song written by Sonny Throckmorton about a man who wants to stay young forever, a poignant theme for Lewis. In the liner notes to the 2006 retrospective A Half Century of Hits, Kennedy remembers the session coincided with one of Lewis's first hospitalizations, and that "the Killer" "was as white as a sheet. I was surprised we got anything from him." The track - which features legendary blind session man Hargus "Pig" Robbins on piano, not Lewis - had been pre-recorded by Kennedy in advance, leaving Jerry Lee to overdub his vocal. "That was our last big hit," Lewis recalled to biographer Rick Bragg in 2014. "That's something Jerry Kennedy wanted to prove he could do. The voices and everything, except mine. And I brought it home and played it, and I played it, and I learned it...And I went up there to Nashville, and he set it up and everything, and I walked up to the microphone, took one take on it, and that was it." The single went to number 4 on the Billboard country chart. A second single, the Bobby Braddock ballad "Come On In", also hit the top 10.

## Track listing

* "Middle Age Crazy" (Sonny Throckmorton)
* "Let's Say Goodbye Like We Said Hello (In a Friendly Kind of Way)" (Jimmie Skinner, Ernest Tubb)
* "Who's Sorry Now?" (Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby, Ted Snyder)
* "Jealous Heart" (Jenny Carson)
* "Georgia On My Mind" (Hoagy Carmichael, Stuart Gorrell)
* "Come on In" (Bobby Braddock)
* "As Long as We Live" (Bob McDill)
* "(You'd Think By Now) I'd Be Over You" (Jerry Foster, Bill Rice)
* "Country Memories" (Jerry Foster, Bill Rice)
* "What's So Good About Goodbye" (Bob McDill)
* "Tennessee Saturday Night" (Billy Hughes)
# Bosman Stadium

Bosman Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Brakpan, South Africa. The Falcons Currie Cup team has historically used this ground as their home base. The stadium is currently used for football and rugby matches.
Bosman Stadium hosted two 2017 Rugby League World Cup qualifiers between home team South Africa and Middle Eastern country Lebanon, to determine which team would qualify for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup.
# Bill Ayer

William S. Ayer (born 1955 in Seattle, Washington, United States) is an American former chairman, president, pilot and chief executive officer of Alaska Airlines and Alaska Air Group which is the parent company of Alaska Airlines and its sister carrier Horizon Air.
Originally interested in being a physician, he later changed career goals. He is a graduate of Stanford University with a bachelor's degree in economics and biology, Ayer earned a master's degree in business administration from the University of Washington. He holds commercial and flight instructor pilot certificates with instrument and multi-engine ratings.
Ayer founded and was president of Air Olympia, a commuter airline serving Washington state. “We operated for two years,” noted Ayer. “We didn't go broke, but we probably would have if we'd stuck with it.” He also served as a regional manager for Piper Aircraft Co.
Ayer began his career with Alaska in 1995 as vice president of marketing and planning and progressed through various posts to become chief executive officer in 2002, and chairman in 2003. He spent 13 years at Horizon where he was senior vice president of operations before joining Alaska.
Ayer serves on the University of Washington Board of Regents. He was appointed by then-Governor Christine Gregoire from January 17, 2012 to September 30, 2016. He is also director of Puget Energy, the Museum of Flight and Angel Flight America. He also serves on the University of Washington Business School Advisory Board. Married with one child, he resides in Bellevue, Washington. As a pilot, Ayer gives back to the community also by flying Angel Flight America patients to their medical treatments.
On February 16, 2012, Ayer announced that he will be stepping down as CEO of Alaska Airlines, Horizon Air, and its parent company on May 15, 2012 and will be replaced by Brad Tilden, the airline's president. He is a pilot and CFO For Alaska Airlines since 2014. Bill Ayer is chairman of the AOPA Foundation, and pilot.
# Choa Rajgan

'Choa Rajgan (Punjabi, Urdu: کریالہ راجگان) is a village of Gujrat District, Punjab, Pakistan in tehsil Sarai Alamgir. The population is more than 2,000 people. It is one of the biggest villages of Chib Rajputs. The majority of the inhabitants belong to the chib Rajput caste, hence the village name.
The shrine of religious historical figure Baba Sain Alif is in KARYALA RAJGAN.

## Literacy

About 50 percent people of the Choa Rajgan village are literate. There are two schools in the village one for boys and other one for girls, Both schools are primary schools (Up to 5 class). The inhabitants of this village take further education from nearby town Sarai Alamgir.

## Location

Choa Rajgan is 6 km away from the large town of Sarai Alamgir Town is surrounded by hilly areas locally called as "Pabbi". An old well is considered to be the center of the village which is called "Khhu" in local language.
The village is just 4 km from historic Grand Trunk Road. The nearest airport is Sialkot International Airport which is around 98 km from village and takes roughly one and half hours.
# 1923 in Romania

Events from the year 1923 in Romania. The year saw the country adopt a new constitution.

## Incumbents

* King: Ferdinand I.
* Prime Minister: Ion I. C. Brătianu.

## Events

* 4 March – The far-right National-Christian Defense League (Liga Apărării Național Creștine, LANC) is founded.
* 29 March – The Constitution of Union is introduced, providing a representative democracy based on universal manhood suffrage.
* 17 May – The Unknown Soldier is buried in Bucharest.
* 23 June – The Societatea Națională de Credit Industrial is founded by the National Bank of Romania to provide credit and financial services to the industry.
* 18 December – The King Ferdinand I National Military Museum (Muzeul Militar Național "Regele Ferdinand I") is founded.
* 19 December – Elisabeth of Romania, Queen Consort, and King George II of Greece, find refuge in Romania after having to leave Greece.

## Births

* 26 January – Gertrud Szabolcsi, biochemist and first lady of Hungary (died 1993).
* 23 February – Margarita Caranica, pen name Eta Boeriu, poet and critic (died 1984).
* 2 April – Yolanda Marculescu, coloratura soprano (died 1992).
* 8 October – Ion Voicu, violinist and orchestral conductor (died 1997).
* 14 October – Cassius Ionescu-Tulcea, mathematician (died 2021).
* 19 November – Monica Lovinescu, essayist and short story writer (died 2008).
* 25 November – Paul Niculescu-Mizil, communist politician (died 2008).

## Deaths

* 17 July – Theodor Rosetti, prime minister 1888 to 1889 (born 1837).
* 6 September – Sofronie Vulpescu, bishop (born 1856).