OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Culicomorpha

The Culicomorpha are an infraorder of Nematocera, including mosquitoes, black flies, and several extant and extinct families of insects. They originated 176 million years ago, in the Triassic period. There are phylogenetic patterns that are used to interpret bionomic features such as differences in the nature of blood-feeding by adult females, daytime or nighttime feeding by adult females, and occurrence of immature stages in aquatic habitats.
Most adult, females lay their eggs on bodies of water. Some are restricted to very clean waters, but others can tolerate highly polluted environments.
Many adults transmit parasites or diseases that can be debilitating or fatal to humans, such as malaria and West Nile virus. Biting midges can transmit an extensive range of pathogens of veterinary importance, including Akabane virus, bovine ephemeral fever virus, Schmallenberg virus, African horse sickness virus, epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus, and bluetongue virus.

## Classification

The Culicomorpha comprises extant eight families divided into two superfamilies. It was described based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological features.
* Superfamily Culicoidea
** Dixidae -meniscus midges
** Corethrellidae -frog-biting midges
** Chaoboridae -phantom midges
** Culicidae -mosquitoes
* Superfamily Chironomoidea
** Thaumaleidae -solitary midges
** Simuliidae -black flies and buffalo gnats
** Ceratopogonidae -biting midges
** Chironomidae -nonbiting midges
The monophyly of Culicomorpha and Culicoidea have been confirmed in subsequent morphological and molecular studies, but several studies have found Chironomoidea to be paraphyletic. A morphological study in 2012, using characters from all life stages (egg, larva, pupae and adult), found that Chironomidae branched first and a sister relationship between Culicoidea and a clade of Simuliidae, Ceratopogonidae and Thamaleidae. A new superfamily, Simulioidea, was proposed for the latter clade and restricted Chironomoidea to Chironomidae. A phylogenomic analysis in 2018 also found a paraphyletic Chironomoidea and a close relationship between Simuliidae and Thamaleidae, but in this study Ceratopoginidae grouped with Chironomidae. The phylogenetic trees below illustrate the different arrangements.
Culicomorpha
Chironomoidea
Thaumaleidae
Simuliidae
Ceratopogonidae
Chironomidae
Culicoidea
Dixidae
Corethrellidae
Chaoboridae
Culicidae :
Culicomorpha
Chironomoidea
Chironomidae
Simulioidea
Ceratopogonidae
Thaumaleidae
Simuliidae
Culicoidea
Dixidae
Corethrellidae
Chaoboridae
Culicidae :
Culicomorpha
Chironomoidea
Chironomidae
Ceratopogonidae
Simulioidea
Thaumaleidae
Simuliidae
Culicoidea
Dixidae
Corethrellidae
Chaoboridae
Culicidae :

### Extinct families

* Asiochaoboridae (Upper Jurassic)
* Architendipedidae (Upper Triassic)
* Protendipedidae (Middle Jurassic)
* Mesophantasmatidae (Middle Jurassic)
# Guadua sarcocarpa

Guadua sarcocarpa, also known as the fleshy fruit guadua, is a species of clumping bamboo found in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
This bamboo is used for construction, ladders, fences, and digging sticks.
# Holy Wood

Holy Wood or Holywood may refer to:

## Places

* Holywood, County Down, a town and townland in Northern Ireland
** Holywood, County Down (civil parish), a civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland
** Holywood railway station (Northern Ireland)
* Holywood, Dumfries and Galloway, a village and civil parish in south west Scotland
** Holywood railway station (Scotland), a former station

## Arts

* Holy Wood (novel), an unpublished novel by Marilyn Manson
* Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death), a 2000 album by Marilyn Manson
* Holy Wood, a fictional location in the 1990 DiscWorld novel Moving Pictures by Terry Pratchett

## Other

* Christopher Holywood (1559–1626), 17th-century Jesuit
* Guaiacum sanctum, commonly known as Holywood or Holywood Lignum-vitae
# Chiojdu

Chiojdu (Romanian pronunciation:) is a commune in the northwestern hill and mountainside region of Buzău County, Muntenia, Romania. Made up of six villages (Bâsca Chiojdului, Cătiașu, Chiojdu, Lera, Plescioara and Poenițele) on the bank of the river Bâsca Chiojdului, a small tributary of the Buzău, it is the center of a region known for the good preservation of old traditions and folk art, especially the particular architectural style of the houses.

## Location

Chiojdu is located in the Chiojdu Hollow, in the sub-Carpathian hills at the south-eastern curvature of the Carpathian Mountains. The commune's inhabited regions are located to its south, in the valley of the Bâsca Chiojdului, but its administrative territory extends northwards into the mountains, to the Siriu Peak (1654 m), the highest altitude in Chiojdu.
The commune's neighbors are: Prahova County (Starchiojd and Cerașu communes) to the West, Brașov and Covasna counties (Vama Buzăului and Sita Buzăului communes, respectively) to the North, Siriu and Nehoiu to the East, Pătârlagele and Cătina to the South.

## History

The earliest known written document mentioning Chiojdu is dated 10 July 1418. It is an act of voivod Michael I of Wallachia by which he acknowledges ownership of the land in Chiojdu to the local yeomen.

### Legend

There is also a legend explaining the foundation of the Chiojdu village. It speaks of a wealthy Transylvanian peasant named Chiojd who lost all his family and possessions in a fire and started to wander around the mountains. Once he arrived in the present-day location of the Chiojdu village, he decided to settle down. The beauty of the place helped him move away from the sadness of losing his wife and his home. He eventually married a woman named Bâsca and they had two boys, Chiojdu Mare and Chiojdu Mic and a girl named Chojdeanca, who went on to found the villages that kept their names.

## Architecture

Chiojdu is a very representative area for the folk architecture of the Carpathians' curvature region. A typical Chiojdu house design features a high porch on top of a cellar entrance on its facade. The basement, typically built of stone, houses cellars where food and wine are stored. The top floor can be made of wood, clay or bricks and is split into several inhabited rooms.
Such a house from the Chiojdu region is part of the open-air exhibition at the Village Museum in Bucharest. Also, the Vergu-Mănăilă House and the restaurant in Crâng Park, both buildings located in Buzău, share the same basic architectural features.

## Notable natives

* Constantin Giurescu
# Croatia at the 2019 European Games

Croatia competed at the 2019 European Games, in Minsk, Belarus from 21 to 30 June 2019. Croatia has previously competed at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan, where it won 11 medals, including one golds.

## Archery
### Recurve

| Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Ranking round | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Matija Mihalić | Men's individual | 626 | 42 | Mosechvili (GEO) | | | | | | |
| Tihana Kovačić | Women's individual | 617 | 30 | Psarra (GRE) | | | | | | |
| Matija Mihalić Karyna Kazlouyuskaya | Mixed team | 1243 | 18 | — | Greece W 6–2 | France L 1–5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | 9 |

### Compound

| Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Ranking round | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Mario Vavro | Men's individual | 702 | 3 | Juutilainen (FIN) | | | | |
| Amanda Mlinarić | Women's individual | 695 | 7 | de Laat (NED) L 142–144 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | 9 |
| Mario Vavro Amanda Mlinarić | Mixed team | 1397 | 3 | Bye | Italy | | | |

## Badminton

| Athletes | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Zvonimir Đurkinjak | Men's singles | Antonsen (DEN) L 0–2 | Must (EST) | Moreels (BEL) | | | | | | |
| Maja Pavlinić | Women's singles | de Visch Eijbergen (NED) L 0–2 | Corrales (ESP) W 2–1 | Cherniavskaya (BLR) | | | | | | |
# 1927–28 French Rugby Union Championship

The 1927–28 French Rugby Union Championship of first division was won la Pau that beat the 'Quillan in the final.
Pau won its first Bouclier de Brennus.

## Context

The 1928 Five Nations Championship was won by Ireland, the France was last, hunted by the death of Yves du Manoir on January u,2.
Quillan was sustained by a rich businessman, Jean Bourrel, owner of a factory producing hats. The club, engaged a lot of players from other clubs, especially from US Perpignan. In the little city of Quillan, in Aude, all the players were employed in the Bourrel's factory. The club was accused of "masked professionalism" but was not sufficient to win the title ( « Pau est French Champion : la morale est sauve. And the béret defeated chapeau. »)

## First round

(3 point for each victory, 2 for a draw, 1 for a los)
In 6 of 8 pools tiebreakers were necessary.
* Pool A Toulose 12 pt FC Lyon 8 pt Périgueux8 pt Montferrand6 pt Libourne 6 pt
| FC Lyon | - | Périgueux | 5 - 0 |
* Pool B Arlequins Perpignan 11 pt Stade Français 10 pt Dax 7 pt Agen 6 pt Grenoble 6 pt
* Pool C Pau 11 pt Quillan 8 pt CA Bordeaux-Bègles Gironde 8 pt Limoges 8 pt Toulouse Olymp.EC 5 pt
| Quillan | - | Bègles | 6 - 3 |
* Pool D SA Bordeaux 11 pt Béziers 8 pt CASG 8 pt Bayonne 7 pt Mazamet 6 pt
| Béziers | - | CASG | 6 - 0 |
* Pool E Hendaye 10 pt Lyon OU 9 pt Carcassonne 9 pt Albi 8 pt Stade Bagnères 4 pt
| Carcassonne | - | Lyon OU | 4 - 0 |
* Pool F US Perpignan 10 pt Lourdes 10 pt Cognac 8 pt Biarritz 8 pt Villeneuve 4 pt
* Pool G Racing 10 pt SBUC 10 pt Lézignan 10 pt Montauban 6 pt Brive 4 pt
| SBUC | - | Lezignan | 9 - 0 |
* Pool H Soustons 10 pt Toulon9 pt Narbonne 9 pt Pamiers 6 pt Stadoceste 6 pt
| Toulon | - | Narbonne | 15 - 0 |

## Second round

The first of each pool in semifinals
* Pool A Toulouse 8 pt. Béziers 6 pt. Stade Bordelais 5 pt. Soustons 5 pt.
* Pool B Pau 9 pt. Stade Français 7 pt. US Perpignan 5 pt. FC Lyon 3 pt.
* Pool C US Quillan 8 pt. Arlequins Perpignan 7 pt. Lourdes 5 pt. Stade Hendayais 4 pt.
* Pool D Touloun 9 pt. SA Bordeaux 5 pt. Racing Paris 5 pt. Carcassonne/ Lyon OU 5 pt.
(Carcassonne replace Lyon after one match)

## Semifinals

| Pau | - | Toulouse | 3 - 0 | Bordeaux |
| Quillan | - | Toulon | 13 - 0 | Toulouse |

## Final

| Teams | Pau - Quillan |
| Score | 6-4 (6-4) |
| Date | 6 May 1928 |
| Venue | Stade des Ponts Jumeaux, Toulouse |
| Referee | Marcel Heurtin |
| Line-up | |
| Pau | Paul Saux, Jean de Français, Adrien Laborde, David Aguilar, Jean Bergalet, François Récaborde, Joseph Châtelain, Albert Cazenave, Emile Crampes, Robert Sarrade, Fernand Taillantou, Fernand Laclau, Georges Caussarieu, André Bernardini, Henri Mounes |
| Quillan | Guy Flamand, Georges Martres, Georges Delort, Germain Raynaud, Louis Parnaud, Jean Galia, Gaudérique Montassier, Eugène Ribère, François Corbin, Amédée Cutzach, Marcel Soler, Marcel Baillette, René Bonnemaison, Jean Bonnet, Louis Destarac |
| Scorers | |
| Pau | 2 tries Taillantou and Récaborde |
| Quillan | 1 drop de Cutzach |
# 1927–28 FC Barcelona season

The 1927–28 season was the 29th season for FC Barcelona.

## Results

* Friendly
* Torneig de Campions
* Campionat de Catalunya
* Campionat d'Espanya
# 1936 Birmingham Erdington by-election

The 1936 Birmingham Erdington by-election was held on 20 October 1936. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Eales. It was won by the Conservative candidate John Wright.
Birmingham Erdington by-election, 1936 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Wright | 27,068 | 56.5 | −1.8 |
| | Labour | Charles Simmons | 20,834 | 43.5 | +6.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,234 | 13.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,902 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Bunbury Mill

Bunbury Mill is a watermill located to the east of the village of Bunbury, Cheshire, England. After being at risk of demolition, it has been restored as a working museum. The structure is designated by Historic England as a Grade II listed building.

## History

There is evidence that a corn mill has been on the site since 1290. The present building dates from about 1844, when an earlier mill was destroyed by fire. During the 20th century the mill was used mainly to produce animal feed, although some flour was still made. In 1960 the building was damaged by flood and, because of the cost of reconstruction and because of falling demand for its products, the mill closed. The land was bought by Nantwich Rural District Council as a site for a water treatment works. In 1966 there were plans to demolish the building, but local residents campaigned for the mill to be repaired as a job creation scheme. This was successful, and the mill was restored to working order by 1977. It passed into the ownership of the North West Water Authority (later part of United Utilities) who reopened the mill as a working museum. In 1999 United Utilities added a classroom and toilet facilities, and the building was used for school and heritage visitors. The mill was closed by United Utilities in 2010 for financial reasons, and the grounds and machinery were looked after by volunteers. The Bunbury Watermill Trust was established, and in April 2012 the mill was given to the Trust, reopening it to visitors. The group Friends of Bunbury Mill has been established to support the work of the trustees.

## Description

The mill stands on a sloping site with a single storey facing the road to the south, and two storeys behind. It is constructed in red brick with a slate roof. On the south face is an elevated taking-in door under a small gable. The west and east sides are gabled, with three windows in the west side. The north side contains an entrance door and other openings. The mill pool lies to the south and the mill stream runs to the east.

## Access and facilities

Bunbury Mill is open to visitors at advertised times. Tours of the working mill are available. The site includes the mill pond, a wildlife pool and 2 acres of grounds. Facilities include a picnic area and a visitor centre with a café and public toilets.
# Bunbury Festival (cricket)

The Bunbury Festival, formally known as the ECB David English Bunbury Festival, is an annual cricket tournament for the best under-15 boys players in England.

## History

The tournament was founded as a successor to the England Schools Under-15s Festival. Without funds and facing cancellation, David English, a former manager of the Bee Gees and Eric Clapton, was asked to finance the tournament and agreed to on the condition he could name the tournament after his Bunbury Tales children's books.
The festival was first held in 1987, remaining under the management of the English Schools Cricket Association. The England and Wales Cricket Board took over the running of the tournament in 2018, renaming the festival to include the name of its founder. The event also became the first stage in the ECB's Player Pathway to the England cricket team.
The current format sees 56 players divided into four squads based on their county of origin: London & East, South & West, Midlands and North. The squads compete in 50-over and Twenty20 competitions.
As of 2018, 91 of the cricketers who have played at the tournament have gone on to play for England, including national team captains Michael Vaughan, Andrew Flintoff and Joe Root, while 10 of 11 England players in 2019 Cricket World Cup final played at the event. England football internationals Joe Hart and Phil Neville have also played at the festival.
The tournament was not held in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Bunbury Aldersey School

Bunbury Aldersey School is a 5–11 mixed, Church of England primary school with academy status in Bunbury, Cheshire, England. It is located in the Diocese of Chester and recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The school was built in 1874 and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. It was built as a grammar school to replace a school nearer to Bunbury Church, which had been founded in 1594 by Thomas Aldersey. It later became a primary school.

## Architecture

The school is constructed in red brick on a sandstone plinth and has a slate roof. Its style is Gothic Revival, and it is built in one storey with five bays. The entrance bay projects forwards and its opening has a Tudor arch, over which is the date 1874 and shields containing inscriptions. Above this is a gable with a finial. On the roof are lucarnes and an octagonal slate turret.
# Burrum River

The Burrum River is a river in the Wide Bay-Burnett region of Queensland, Australia.

## Course and features

The river rises within Lake Lenthall, impounded by Lenthalls Dam at the confluence of several smaller watercourses including Harwood Creek, Woolmer Creek and Duckinwilla Creek, near the town of Burrum. Below Lenthalls Dam the river is impounded by Burrum River Weir No.2 (built in 1951) and Burrum River Weir No.1 (built in 1900). The river flows in northerly direction and is crossed by the Bruce Highway near Howard. The river flows past Pacific Haven before the Isis River joins with the Burrum River at the southern edge of the Burrum Coast National Park. Together with the Gregory River, it discharges into the Burrum Fish Habitat Area in Hervey Bay that flows out to the Coral Sea, at Burrum Heads. The river descends 27 metres (89 ft) over its 31-kilometre (19 mi) course. An estuary is formed at the mouth of the river. The Isis and Gregory Rivers also discharge into the 12 kilometres (7 mi) long and between 2 kilometres (1 mi) and 500 metres (1,640 ft) wide estuary. The area includes intensive inter-tidal flats, shallow sand banks, a meandering main channel with small patched of fringing mangroves.
The catchment area of the river occupies an 3,371 square kilometres (1,302 sq mi) of which an area of 108 square kilometres (42 sq mi) is composed of riverine wetlands. The catchment area is generally low and flat and is situated between the Burnett and Mary River catchments.
The river has a mean annual discharge of 153 gigalitres (200,116,445 cu yd).

## Etymology

The river draws its name from the indigenous Australian Kabi language for a word meaning rocks interrupting river flow.
# Country Woman

"Country Woman" is a song written and released by British rock band Bee Gees. It was written and performed solely by Maurice Gibb, and released as a B-side of "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart", which was the group's first US No. 1. The songs were released as a double A-side in Germany, France, Japan and Canada.

## Recording

The song was recorded at the sessions for the group's album Trafalgar, although unlike How Can You Mend a Broken Heart, it did not make the final cut, instead being relegated to the flip-side of the single. It was recorded on April 6 in IBC on the same day that they finished the songs "God's Good Grace" (unreleased) and "The Greatest Man in the World" (released on the album Trafalgar). Two acoustic guitars played by Maurice and Alan Kendall open the song. Like many of Maurice Gibb's songs written for the group, Barry and Robin Gibb did not contribute to the recording, and Maurice played bass, piano and rhythm guitar as well as handling all the vocals.

## Personnel

* Maurice Gibb — lead and harmony vocals, acoustic guitar, piano, bass guitar
* Alan Kendall — acoustic lead guitar
* Geoff Bridgford — drums
* Bill Shepherd — orchestral arrangement
* Uncredited — horns
# Courtois-Suffit Lescop CSL-1

The Courtois-Suffit Lescop CSL C1 was a prototype French biplane fighter built in the final months of World War I by the Société Anonyme d'Application Industrial du Bois (S.A.I.B.). It was among the first aircraft to be fitted with leading-edge flaps on the lower wing. It was not put into production.

## Development and description

Roger Courtois-Suffit and Capitaine Pierre Lescop designed the CSL-1 to satisfy a French Military Aviation (Aviation Militaire) requirement for a single-seat fighter issued in 1917 for service the following year. It was designed to use the nine-cylinder 160-horsepower (120 kW) Gnome Monosoupape 9Nc rotary engine, but a 140-horsepower (100 kW) Clerget 9Bf rotary had to be used instead when the 9Nc was unavailable. A subsequent model was intended to use the 11-cylinder 200-horsepower (150 kW) Clerget 11E rotary whenever it became available.
The CSL-1 was a single-bay biplane with a fabric-covered wooden fuselage with its engine covered by a full metal cowling. The two-spar wings were of the same construction and were connected with single streamlined I-shaped interplane struts. Inverted V-shaped cabane struts connected the upper wing to the fuselage in front of the cockpit. The ailerons were located at the outer ends of the lower wing and were operated by torque tubes. The lower wing was also fitted with 1.3-metre-wide (4 ft 3 in) plywood leading-edge flaps at its ends that were 0.18 metres (7.1 in) deep. The flaps were hinged to the forward wing spar and covered with fabric. The leading edge of the horizontal stabiliser was also equipped with a full-width flap that measured 0.15 metres (5.9 in) in depth. S.A.I.B. had built British Sopwith 1½ Strutter bombers under license and the CSL-1 used a variant of that aircraft's conventional landing gear with each wheel on a half-axle connected by a spreader bar.
Construction of the prototype began in October 1917 at S.A.I.B.'s Paris factory and the aircraft made its first flight in January 1918. The CSL-1 was noted as undergoing testing on 1 May 1918, but nothing is known of its performance or how well its leading-edge flaps performed. The aircraft was not selected for production along with all the other aircraft designed to use the Monosoupape 9Nc engine.

## Specifications (All performance data is estimated)

Data from French Aircraft of the First World War,; French Warplanes of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes; Volume 1: Fighters
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.6 m (24 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 7.8 m (25 ft 7 in)
* Height: 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 19 m$^2$ (200 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 470 kg (1,036 lb)
* Gross weight: 760 kg (1,676 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Clerget 9Bf 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 100 kW (140 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn) at sea level
* Endurance: 2 hours 30 minutes
* Time to altitude: 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 16 minutes