OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christiania Offentlige Theater

Christiania Offentlige Theater ('Christiania Public Theatre') or Det Strømbergske Teater ('Strömberg Theatre') was a historic theatre in Oslo in Norway, active between 1827 and 1835. It was the first public theatre in Oslo and in Norway, and the predecessor of the Christiania Theatre.
The theatre was founded by the Swedish theatre director Johan Peter Strömberg. With the exception of the unsuccessful attempt of Martin Nürenbach in 1772, there was no public theatre in Oslo or anywhere in Norway prior to 1827. Theatre was performed by foreign travelling theatre companies, or privately by Det Dramatiske Selskab.
Strömberg wished to establish a professional public theatre in Norway, with professional native actors. He obtained a theater permit from the Danish crown, and founded the first dramatic school in 1825 in order to train the first group of native actors.
On 30 January 1827, the theatre was inaugurated with a performance of Strömberg's students, the pioneer group of Norwegian actors. However, the Norwegian actors was not considered trained enough to meet the standards of the audience, and Strömberg was forced to engage trained actors from Denmark. On 4 November 1827, Strömberg performed his play Fredsfesten in praise of the unpopular Swedish-Norwegian Union, which attracted great criticism. In the spring of 1828, Strömberg was declared bankrupt, rented the theatre and the theatre permit to one of his Danish actors, Jens Lang Bøcher, and returned to Sweden. Jens Lang Bøcher replaced almost all of the Norwegian staff with Danes, allowing only five Norwegians to remain. On 22 June 1832, Strömberg sold the theatre to the director Carl Anton Saabye, after which it was renamed to Christiania Offentlige Theater.
The first opera performed in public in Norway, Deux mots by Nicolas Dalayrac, was performed here in 1831, directed by August Schrumpf with Augusta Smith in the main role.
The theatre burned down on 5 November 1835, after which the theatre company performed in the house of the Det Dramatiske Selskab until the Christiania Theatre was inaugurated on 4 October 1837.
# Christopher H. Schmid

Christopher H. Schmid is a Professor of Biostatistics and chair of the Department of Biostatistics at the Brown University School of Public Health. Schmid was a founding member formerly Co-Director of Brown's Center for Evidence Synthesis in Health.
Schmid grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. He earned a bachelor of arts in mathematics from Haverford College and a Ph.D. in statistics from Harvard University. After receiving his doctorate, he joined Tufts-New England Medical Center where he worked on predictive models for patients who had heart attacks and were candidates for thrombolysis. Schmid remained at Tufts from 1991 to 2012 ultimately directing the Biostatistics Research Center, at the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies. In 2012, he moved to Brown University, where he co-founded the Center for Evidence Synthesis in Health with Joseph Lau and Tom Trikalinos.
Schmid has been a fellow of the American Statistical Association since 2010 and chaired the Health Policy Statistics Section of the ASA in 2013. He served as president of the Society for Research Synthesis Methodology from 2018 to 2019.
# Christopher H. Scholz

Christopher H. Scholz (born 25 February 1943) is an American geologist and physicist. He is Professor Emeritus of Earth and Environmental Sciences and of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics at Columbia University and the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory.

## Biography

Scholz received his B.S. in geological engineering from the University of Nevada in 1964 and his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1967. He joined the staff of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in 1968 and was appointed professor in 1977.
Scholz was among the first to combine physics and geological engineering to understand the movement of tectonic plates and earthquakes.
In 1970, Scholz proposed the dilatancy-diffusion model of earthquake prediction that allowed seismologists to study the geophysical effects in rock observed before and during an earthquake. His work also enabled researchers to create regional seismic hazard maps that derives spatial and size distributions of earthquakes from geological observations.
Scholz was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2023 "for pioneering experimental and theoretical studies on faulting and earthquake mechanics."
Scholz is also the author of the popular textbook The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting.

## Awards

Scholz was awarded the Murchison Medal from the Geological Society of London in 2005 and the Harry Fielding Reid Medal from the Seismological Society of America in 2015. He was a Sloan Research Fellow in 1975–77.
# Christoffel

Christoffel is a Dutch and Afrikaans cognate of the masculine given name Christopher. Short forms include Chris, Christie, Kristof, and Stoffel. Christoffel also occurs as a patronymic surname. People with the name include:

## Given name

* Christoffel van den Berghe (1590–c. 1645), Flemish-born Dutch landscape and still life painter
* Christoffel Beudeker (c. 1680–1756), Dutch merchant, landowner and map collector
* Christoffel Bisschop (1828–1904), Dutch genre painter and lithographer
* Christoffel Brand (1797–1875), South African jurist, politician, and statesman
* Christoffel Brand (Simon's Town) A host at Simon's Town, South Africa welcoming ships using it as a refreshment station.
* Christoffel Brändli (born 1943), Swiss politician
* Christoffel Cornelius "Chris" Dednam (born 1983), South African badminton player
* Christoffel van Dijck (1606–1669), Dutch printer, engraver, and type designer
* Christoffel Cornelis "Stoffel" Froneman (1846–1913), Orange Free State general
* Christoffel von Grimmelshausen (1621–1676), German author
* Christoffel "Chris" Hooijkaas (1861–1926), Dutch sailor
* Christoffel van IJsselstein (died aft.1510), Dutch noble of the House of Egmond
* Christoffel Jegher (1596–1652), Flemish Baroque engraver
* Christoffel Jacobsz van der Laemen (1607–c. 1651), Flemish painter
* Christoffel Lubienietzky (1659–1729), Pomeranian-born Dutch painter and engraver
* Christoffel "Stoffel" Muller (1776–1833), Dutch Protestant sect leader
* Christoffel Nortje (born 1940s), South African dentist and radiologist
* Christoffel Pierson (1631–1714), Dutch still life painter
* Christoffel Plantijn (c. 1520–1589), French-born Flemish Renaissance humanist and book printer and publisher
* Christoffel van Sichem (1581–1658), Dutch woodcutter and engraver
* Christoffel van Swoll (1668–1718), Dutch Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
* Christoffel "Christie" van Wyk (born 1977), Namibian sprinter
* Christoffel Venter (1892–1977), South African military commander
* Christoffel "Christie" Viljoen (born 1987), Namibian cricketer
* Christo Wiese (born 1941), South African businessman
* Jan Christoffel G. "Stoffel" Botha (1929–1998), South African politician, Minister of Home Affairs
* Pieter Christoffel Wonder (1780–1852), Dutch painter active in England

## Surname

* Elwin Bruno Christoffel (1829–1900), German mathematician and physicist
** Named after him: Christoffel equation, Christoffel symbols, Schwarz–Christoffel mapping, Christoffel–Darboux formula
* Louis Christoffel (1886–?), Belgian wrestler
* Martin Christoffel (1922–2001), Swiss chess player
* Nathan Christoffel (born 1982), Australian film director
# Christopher Hole

Christopher Hole (by 1511–70) was an English politician.

## Life

Hole was born in Devon by 1511. By 1548, he had married Dorothy, a widow from London. They had one daughter. He inherited a messuage and some land in South Tawton, Devon, which he sold by 1523. He bought more property in the area.

## Career

Hole was a lawyer, mainly based in Dorset. He was a Member of Parliament for Dorchester in 1545, 1547, 1554 and 1558, during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I.

## Death

He lived his property around South Tawton to his nephew, George Robinson, and the rest to his daughter Margaret and her husband, Stephen Brent, who were his executors.
# Christopher Simpson

Christopher Simpson may refer to:
* Christopher Simpson (musician) (c. 1602/06–1669), English musician and composer
* Christopher Simpson (actor) (born 1975), Irish actor
* Christopher Simpson (cricketer) (1890–?), Guyanese cricketer
* Chris Patrick-Simpson (born 1979), Northern Irish actor
* Chris Simpson (cardiologist) (born 1967), Canadian cardiologist
* Chris Simpson (cricketer) (born 1982), Australian cricketer
* Chris Simpson (squash player) (born 1987), British squash player
* Chris Simpson (musician), musician with the band Magna Carta
# Gerenözü, Seben

Gerenözü is a village in the Seben District of Bolu Province in Turkey. Its population is 137 (2021).
# Gerendong Bridge

Gerendong Bridge is a bridge that connects two areas in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia; namely Rumpin district and Ciseeng district.
# Georges Mendes

Georges Mendes (born 26 May 1974) is a Portuguese alpine skier. He competed in four events at the 1994 Winter Olympics. He was also the flag bearer for Portugal at the games.
# George Washington Memorial Park

George Washington Memorial Park may refer to:
* George Washington Memorial Park (Jackson, Wyoming), also known as "Town Square"
* George Washington Memorial Park (Paramus, New Jersey), a cemetery
# Christ Church, Bray

Christ Church, Bray is in the Church of Ireland parish of Bray, County Wicklow located on Church Road on a rise, previously known as the Rock of Bray, behind Bray Town Hall. The church was built in 1863 in a Gothic Revival style.

## History and architecture

The church was consecrated in 1863 on St James' Day, 25 July. It is built from local granite in a simple French style but with several features, especially windows, which could have been derived from Irish medieval origins. When the church opened in 1863, the spire was not yet built. Work on it began in 1865 but completion was delayed by storms until 1870. This 53.3 m (175 ft) landmark, buttressed and crowned by pinnacles, an octagonal drum and spire, can be seen far and wide from the surrounding countryside and from distance out to sea.
For a further 10 years the tower remained empty until the peal of eight bells was hung. It is said that the impetus for a collection for a peal of bells came in a visit to Bray in 1877 with a remark by Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone that "so noble a church tower as this should not be silent".
The bells first rung out in 1881 (exactly 20 years after construction of the church started). They are still rung each year at midnight on 31 December to welcome a new year. The bells at Christ Church have been described as one of the finest peals in the whole of Ireland.

## Organ

The organ of Christ Church was built by the organ builders Peter Conacher and Co. in 1911. It has 30 stops spread over three manuals and pedals. It was built in the style of its time; late English Romantic and is typical of that era. Unusually, the choir vestry occupies the organ case at ground level, with the pipework being housed above it.
Currently, a restoration is taking place by the Irish organbuilding firm Trevor Crowe Ltd. It is planned to restore Co. Wickow's largest organ to full playability, and enhance the tonal specification at a later date. As of late 2015, a new console has been fitted and some restoration work has been carried out.
The organ's specification is summarised as:
* Great: Double Diapason 16, Open Diapason (Large) 8, Open Diapason (Small) 8, Gamba 8, Rohrflote 8, Principal 4, Harmonic Flute 4, Twelfth 2 2/3, Mixture III, Fifteenth 2 Trumpet 8.
* Swell: Bourdon 16, Open Diapason 8, Rohrflote 8, Salicional 8, Voix Celeste 8, Principal 4, Mixture II, Horn 8, Oboe 8, Tremulant.
* Choir: Flauto Traverso 8, Dulciana 8, Wald Flute 4, Piccolo 2, Orchestral Oboe 8, Clarinet 8.
* Pedal: Open Diapason 16, Bourdon 16, Unison 8, Trombone 16.
* Couplers: Swell to Great, Swell Octave to Great, Swell to Pedal, Swell to Choir, Great to Pedal, Choir to Pedal, Choir Suboctave.

## Organists and choir

The current organist and director of music is John Morris. Former organists include Derek Verso, Stuart O'Sullivan, David Bedlow and Sandra Bedlow.
The church has a large, robed, mixed-voice choir of children and adults, who lead the singing on Sundays.
# German frigate Augsburg (F213)

Augsburg is a Bremen-class frigate of the German Navy. The vessel was laid down in April 1987 by Bremer Vulkan, in Bremen, Germany and launched on 17 September 1987. The vessel was commissioned on 3 October 1989. The ship has been deployed as part of Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa and Operation Atalanta in the Middle East and Indian Ocean and has seen service in the Mediterranean Sea. The vessel is currently based at Wilhelmshaven, Germany.

## Construction and commissioning

Augsburg was laid in April 1987 at the yards of Bremer Vulkan, Bremen and launched on 17 September 1987. After undergoing trials Augsburg was commissioned on 3 October 1989. She is currently based at Wilhelmshaven as part of 4. Fregattengeschwader, forming a component of Einsatzflottille 2. She has the nickname "Wilde 13", a reference to her pennant number, and the German children's story Jim Button and the Wild 13, which was turned into a production by the marionette theatre Augsburger Puppenkiste.

## Service

After commissioning Augsburg was initially assigned to 2. Fregattengeschwader, being transferred to 4. Fregattengeschwader on 9 January 2006. She has deployed several times as part of Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa, including service in the Mediterranean Sea. From 3 April 2013 to 30 August 2013 Augsburg, commanded by Fregattenkapitän Bernhard Veitl, spent five and a half months supporting Operation Atalanta. On 11 February 2014 Augsburg deployed from Wilhelmshaven with the frigates Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Hamburg, the corvette Oldenburg and the storeship Frankfurt am Main to take part in the navy's annual training and exercises. These concluded at Kiel on 20 June 2014, during which time the ships carried out manoeuvres as far north as the Arctic Circle and as far south as the Equator, visiting 13 ports in nine countries.
On 9 April 2014 Augsburg was released from the training exercises in order to serve as an escort for the US special purpose vessel MV Cape Ray in the eastern Mediterranean. Cape Ray was transporting Syrian chemical weapons for destruction. On 20 November 2015, Augsburg sailed from Wilhelmshaven with the replenishment ship Berlin to take part in Operation Sophia in the Mediterranean. She was relieved from this duty on 3 December by the minehunter Weilheim.
On 6 December 2015 Augsburg deployed as an escort for the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle during its operations against the military group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. She was released from her escort duties on 11 March, her crew being awarded the French Overseas Medal for their service, and returned to Wilhelmshaven on 24 March. On 30 August 2016 Augsburg redeployed in the Mediterranean with the Charles De Gaulle carrier group on anti-ISIL operations. She left the carrier group on 14 November to carry out patrols. She spent four days participating in NATO's maritime surveillance Operation Sea Guardian, before returning to Wilhelmshaven on 25 November 2016. On 17 September 2018 she sailed from Wilhelmshaven to replace the tender Mosel in Operation Sophia.
# Gerald Nicholas Dino

Gerald Nicholas Dino (January 11, 1940 – November 14, 2020) was an American hierarch of the Ruthenian Catholic Church. He was the bishop of the Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Phoenix from 2008 to 2016.

## Biography

Dino was born in 1940 in Binghamton, New York. On March 21, 1965, he was ordained a priest for the Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Passaic. On December 6, 2007, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him bishop of the Eparchy of Van Nuys, and on March 27, 2008, he was consecrated a bishop.
At his request, Pope Benedict XVI transferred the see of the Eparchy of Van Nuys to Phoenix, Arizona in February 2010.
On reaching the age of 75, Dino submitted his resignation to Pope Francis, who accepted it and appointed his successor John Stephen Pazak in May 2016.
Dino died on November 14, 2020, aged 80.
# Gerald Nicosia

Gerald Nicosia (born November 18, 1949, in Berwyn, Illinois) is an American author, poet, journalist, interviewer, and literary critic. He is based in Knoxville, Tennessee.

## About

Nicosia received a B.A. and an M.A. in English and American Literature, with Highest Distinction in English, from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1971 and 1973 respectively.
Nicosia has written book reviews for the past 25 years for many major American newspapers, including The Washington Post, the Chicago Tribune, The Kansas City Star, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Oakland Tribune, and the Los Angeles Times.
Nicosia is best known as a biographer of Jack Kerouac. His highly regarded Memory Babe: A Critical Biography of Jack Kerouac (1983) was reissued in March 2022 with new material by Noodlebrain Press. He had also been an advocate and supporter of the late Jan Kerouac, Jack's estranged daughter. In January 2009, Nicosia edited and published Jan Kerouac: A Life in Memory, containing photos and written essays and remembrances about her.
In 2001, Nicosia's book Home to War was published and covers the problems faced by Vietnam Veterans returning to an ungrateful nation. It also discusses the battle to stop the use of Agent Orange. In 2020, Nicosia's book "BEAT Scrapbook" was published by coolgrove press. It contains highly personal poems by the author, many of which poems are addressed to Beat literary icons Nicosia knew as colleagues and friends.
Nicosia is currently working on a full-length critical biography of the pioneer black writer Ntozake Shange, which will be published by St. Martin's Press.
# Chrysocoris eques

Chrysocoris eques is a species of shield-backed bugs belonging to the family Scutelleridae.

## Distribution

This species can be found in India, Indonesia, Sumatra, and Myanmar.
# Chrysocoma cernua

Chrysocoma cernua is a species of flowering plant from the family Asteraceae. It is known by many common names including: shrub goldilocks, golden heads, golden bitter bush, golden cowcud or golden hair.

## Description

Chrysocoma cernua is an erect leafy shrub, which grows up to 50 cm tall. Plants are perennial and possess green linear leaves. The leaves are hairless, slightly flattened and curved upward. Flowers are positioned on the ends of stems and are yellow or golden in colour. Blooms are discoid and button-like in shape.

## Distribution and habitat

Chrysocoma cernua is endemic to South Africa, where it can be found growing in the Cape Provinces of the Northern Cape and Western Cape.
The species has also been introduced into the United Kingdom, where it has become naturalized and Australia, where it has become an invasive species.
# Christopher Vane (screenwriter)

Christopher Vane is an American television producer and television writer. His credits include Thundarr the Barbarian, The Love Boat, Wings, Suddenly Susan, All About the Andersons and The Bill Engvall Show. He was a co-executive producer and writer on Good Luck Charlie from 2010–2014. He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for his work on Good Luck Charlie as a part of the producing team. He is the creator of Impastor comedy series, which aired for two seasons on TV Land.

## Television

(series head writer denoted in bold)
* The Plastic Man Comedy/Adventure Show (1979)
* Thundarr the Barbarian (1980)
* The Love Boat (1980-1985)
* Goldie Gold and Action Jack (1981)
* Too Close for Comfort (1982)
* Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour (1982)
* Finder of Lost Loves (1984-1985)
* The Torkelsons (1992)
* Man of the People (1992)
* Shaky Ground (1993)
* Blue Skies (1994)
* Dream On (1995-1996)
* Wings (1995-1997)
* Suddenly Susan (1997-1999)
* Veronica’s Closet (1999-2000)
* For Your Love (2000)
* In-Laws (2002-2003)
* All About the Andersons (2003-2004)
* Twins (2005-2006)
* The Bill Engvall Show (2008-2009)
* Good Luck Charlie (2010-2013)
* Brickleberry (2014)
* Impastor (2015-2016)
# Chrysotoxum perplexum

Chrysotoxum perplexum is a North American species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.The adults are strong mimics of wasps. Larvae of this genera, when known, are aphid predators.

## Description

For terminology see Speight key to genera and glossary

### Head

The face is convex with a prominent tubercule at the lower end of the facial stripe. The vertex and front are black, with the upper part of the front being whitish pollinose. The first joint of the antennae is longer than the second, and the third is slightly longer than the first and second combined. Lastly, the arista is reddish.

### Thorax

The scutellum has a broad transverse black band, leaving a narrow yellow margin at the base and apex.

### Abdomen

The sides of the first abdominal segment are yellow, and the arcuate bands on the other segments are narrowly interrupted. The arcuate bands on the second and third segments extend to the lateral margin, while the one on the fourth segment is narrowly separated. The posterior margin of the second segment is entirely black, while the yellow posterior marginal band on the third and fourth segments is narrow on the sides and expands in the middle, being widest on the fourth segment. The two elongated spots on the fifth segment are curved, and the central triangle is small, leaving a very broad V-shaped mark.

### Wings

The wing vein R4+5 is clearly dipped into cell r4+5, and the costal margin of the wing is brown.

### Legs

The base of the front and middle femora are dark brown.

## Distribution
### United States

    Vermont, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Maine, Virginia, West Virginia.

### Canada

    Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan.
# Gerald Feehery

Gerald J. Feehery (born March 9, 1960) is a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL). He attended Cardinal O'Hara High School in Springfield, Pennsylvania. At Syracuse University he lettered all four years from 1979 through 1982. He was not drafted in the 1983 NFL draft but was selected by the New Jersey Generals in the 1983 United States Football League Territorial Draft. Feehery would play 47 games over six seasons in the NFL as a center and guard for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Kansas City Chiefs.