OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Grieder

Daniel Grieder (born 6 November 1961) is a Swiss entrepreneur and business executive. Between 2014 and 2020, he was CEO of Tommy Hilfiger Global, as well as CEO of PVH (Phillips Van Heusen Group) Europe and Calvin Klein Europe. Since 2021, he has been CEO of Hugo Boss.

## Personal life

Grieder grew up in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. He completed his vocational education at Globus, and later attended the business school HWV Zurich (Zurich University of Applied Sciences in Business Administration). During this time Grieder founded the trading company Max Trade, which produced, imported and sold leather garments in Switzerland.
Grieder is married to Louise Camuto, and has two sons from his former marriage. He lives in Brissago, Metzingen and New York City.

## Professional career

From 1994, under the company name Madison Clothing, he took over the distribution of international brands, such as Pepe Jeans, Stone Island and C.P. Company. In 1997, the company got the tender to become the sales agency for Tommy Hilfiger in Grieder's native Switzerland, Austria and Eastern Europe, responsible to establish the brand there. Later in 2004, he joined Tommy Hilfiger as Vice President of Commercial Operations on the Board of Tommy Hilfiger Europe. In 2005, Grieder was involved in Hilfiger's change of ownership. As a result, the company moved its headquarters from New York to Amsterdam. In 2008, Grieder became CEO of Tommy Hilfiger Europe. Later in 2014, he was appointed as CEO of Tommy Hilfiger Global and at the same time CEO for Calvin Klein Europe and PVH Europe. Grieder stepped down of those positions in June 2020. During his tenure the company digitised its offers and on his initiative was one of the first to introduce "see now, buy now" at fashion shows, where both retailers and customers who followed the catwalk could order clothes while the show was still on.
In mid-June 2020, the German fashion company Hugo Boss announced that Grieder would become their CEO. Grieder took up his new position in June 2021, after serving a post-contractual competition prohibition. Since then, the company achieved an operating profit in 2022 that was higher than expected by forecasts and also represented the company's highest result to date. As a result, Grieder increased the sales target for 2025. In 2023, Hugo Boss generated a revenue of €4.20 billion. In March 2024, the company announced its intention to extend Grieder's contract until December 2028. As Stephan Knieps wrote in his Wirtschaftswoche commentary, the contract extension is attributed, among other factors, to the results of the new marketing strategy. In addition, Grieder's business strategy also included the introduction of brands for a broader and younger audience.
Since April 2022 Grieder has been a member of the board of directors at Rieter.

## Publications

* Gen Z für Entscheider:innen, co-authored. Yael Meier et al. (ed.), Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag. 2022. ISBN 978-3593452418.
# Five Points, Tennessee

Five Points, Tennessee may refer to the following places in Tennessee:
* Five Points, Giles County, Tennessee
* Five Points, Lawrence County, Tennessee
* Five Points, Madison County, Tennessee
* Five Points, Rhea County, Tennessee
# Itami Castle

Itami Castle (伊丹城, Itami-jō) was a Muromachi period Japanese castle located in Kawabe District of northern Settsu Province (what is now the city of Itami, Hyōgo Prefecture), Japan. It is also called Arioka Castle (有岡城 or 在岡城, Arioka-jō).Its ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 1979. The ruins of the castle are located just in front of today's Itami Station.

## History

Itami Castle was constructed by the Itami clans minor samurai clan who controlled this area of Settsu Province in the Nanboku-chō period. It was extensively remodeled in 1472. In 1574, Araki Murashige demolished the castle, and rebuilt it as one of the largest castles in this region. He also changed its name from Itami Castle to Arioka Castle. However, after Araki rebelled against Oda Nobunaga, the castle was attacked during the Siege of Itami (1579). According to Turnbull, the castle was captured "by digging a long tunnel from outside the walls to a spot near to the castle's keep." The castle was awarded to Ikeda Motosuke, one of Nobunaga's generals, in 1580. Ikeda was transferred to a new domain in Mino Province in 1583 and the castle was abandoned.
At its height, the castle extended from 1.7 kilometers north-to-south by 0.8 kilometers east-to-west, and was an early example of a Sogamae (総構え) type of fortification in which the entire castle town forms part of the defenses by being completely encircled by moats and earthen ramparts, and with the arrangement of streets and townhouses planned as part of the defensive belt. The Itami River, Daroku River and the Ina River form part of the natural fortifications, and were connected by moats on the west and south. Three fortresses were placed a key points on the outer defense line. The structure was strong enough to withstand attacks by Oda Nobunaga's large army for a year.
The east side of the castle site was destroyed in 1891 due to railway construction, and most of Honmaru (inner bailey) has been lost. Archaeological excavations were performed on the site from 1975, with remnants of moats, wells and stone walls uncovered. The stone walls incorporated gravestones and stone pagodas which had been plundered from Buddhist temples in the vicinity. The castle site is now open as a public park.

## Access

* Itami Station (Hankyu) of Hankyu Itami Line
* Itami Station (JR West) of Fukuchiyama Line
# Gamma-L-glutamyl-butirosin B gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase

γ-L-Glutamyl-butirosin B γ-glutamyl cyclotransferase (EC 4.3.2.6, btrG (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name γ-L-glutamyl-butirosin B γ-glutamyl cyclotransferase (5-oxo-L-proline producing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    γ-L-glutamyl-butirosin B $\rightleftharpoons$ butirosin B + 5-oxo-L-proline
The enzyme catalyses the last step in the biosynthesis of the aminoglycoside antibiotic butirosin B.
# David D. Doniger & Company

David D. Doniger & Company was a manufacturer of branded sportswear in the United States founded in 1921. It was the largest such US company in the mid-twentieth century, with sales of $50,000,000 in 7,000 outlets in 1956. Its home office was located at 666 Fifth Avenue (Manhattan).
Formerly a prominent exporter, tariff barriers and dollar shortages reduced its overseas markets.

## McGregor sportswear

David D. Doniger imported his first line of clothes from Scotland and selected the McGregor label to go with it. In 1956 it licensed companies in eight foreign countries to produce sportswear using its McGregor label.
The firm changed its name to McGregor-Doniger. William and Harry E. Doniger (March 13, 1904 – January 3, 1961), the sons of David D. Doniger, succeeded their father as heads of McGregor-Doniger. Harry E. Doniger was credited with making colorful men's sportswear popular. In 1955 he was chosen Man of the Year for the Men's Wear industry.
McGregor-Doniger was purchased by Rapid-American in 1977.
# Daniel Griffin

Daniel Griffin may refer to:
* Daniel T. Griffin (1911–1941), Aviation Machinist's Mate First Class in U.S. Navy
* Daniel J. Griffin (1880–1926), U.S. Representative from New York
* Danny Griffin (footballer) (born 1977), Northern Irish footballer
* Danny Griffin (soccer) (born 1998), American soccer player
* Daniel O. Griffin, Immunologist
# Daniel Federspiel

Daniel Federspiel (born 21 April 1987) is an Austrian cross-country mountain biker, cyclo-cross and road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Team Felt–Felbermayr. He specialises in the cross-country eliminator event, in which he was world champion in 2015 and 2016. He was also European champion in the cross-country eliminator in 2013 and 2014. He was given the Austrian Cyclist of the Year award in 2016.

## Major results
### Mountain bike
#### 2012

    3rd UCI World XCE Championships

#### 2013

    1st Overall UCI XCE World Cup
       1st Albstadt
       1st Val di Sole
    1st European XCE Championships
    2nd UCI World XCE Championships

#### 2014

    1st European XCE Championships
    3rd Overall UCI XCE World Cup

#### 2015

    1st UCI World XCE Championships

#### 2016

    1st UCI World XCE Championships
    2nd European XCE Championships

#### 2017

    2nd European XCE Championships

#### 2018

    1st Graz, UCI XCE World Cup

#### 2021

    1st National XCE Championships

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2013–2014

    3rd National Championships

#### 2016–2017

    2nd National Championships

#### 2017–2018

    2nd National Championships

#### 2019–2020

    1st National Championships

#### 2020–2021

    1st National Championships

#### 2021–2022

    1st National Championships

### Road
#### 2020

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

#### 2023

    3rd International Rhodes GP
# Harlequin Theatre, Northwich

Harlequin Theatre is a theatre in Northwich, Cheshire, and hosts plays by The Harlequin Players Club. It is also home to Northwich Folk Club.
Harlequin Theatre produces six full-length plays every year and occasional studio nights and one-act play evenings. There is a monthly Club Night for new and existing members.
In addition, the theatre is hired out for concerts and other performance events.
Located halfway along Queen Street, the theatre has tiered seating for 96 patrons, parking, wheelchair access, an audio induction loop and bar.
# Harold Dejan

Harold Andrew "Duke" Dejan (February 4, 1909 – July 5, 2002) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and bandleader in New Orleans. Dejan is best remembered as leader of the Olympia Brass Band during the 1960s and 1970s, when it was considered the top band in the city.

## Biography

Born into a Creole family in New Orleans, he took clarinet lessons as a child before switching to saxophone, and became a professional musician in his teens, joining the Olympia Serenaders and then the Holy Ghost Brass Band. He played regularly in Storyville, at Mahogany Hall, and on Mississippi riverboats. He also worked in the mail office of the Lykes Brothers Steamship Company for 23 years and played in Navy bands during World War II.
After the war, Dejan returned to his day job and his music career, leading his own band, Dejan's Olympia Brass Band, from 1951. The band often appeared at Preservation Hall, recorded nine albums, and toured internationally, making 30 concert tours of Europe and one of Africa. The band appeared in the James Bond movie Live and Let Die, and in many TV commercials.
In 1991 Dejan suffered a stroke, which left him unable to play the saxophone, but he continued as a band leader and singer until shortly before his death. He was buried at Saint Louis Cemetery #3 in New Orleans.
# Else Schøtt

Else Marie Schøtt (24 March 1895 – 29 April 1989) was a Danish operatic soprano who performed at the Royal Danish Theatre from 1919 until she retired from the stage in 1951. Initially she frequently stood in for Tenna Kraft but became increasingly recognized as a significant performer in her own right, taking key roles in the works of Mozart, Verdi and Wagner as well in several Danish operas. In 1941, she played the title role in Paul von Klenau's Danish première of Elisabeth von England to wide acclaim. Schøtt was also a successful teacher, with pupils including Ruth Guldbæk and Tove Hyldgaard.

## Biography

Born in Middelfart on 24 March 1895, Else Marie Schøtt was the daughter of the innkeeper Jacob Peter Schøtt (1864–1917) and his wife Joanne Henriette née Lund (1859–1942). After schooling in Nørre Aaby, she took a preparatory course in singing given by the soprano Karen Marie Nielsen in Copenhagen. She then underwent thorough voice training under the Danish baritone Albert Høeberg and the Norwegian soprano Lona Gyldenhrone. She later became a student of the Czech opera singer Emil Burian in Prague and the Austrian Luise Reuss-Belce in Berlin. The Swedish actress Anna Norrie instructed her in drama. She completed her musical education at the Royal Danish Opera School (1921–1923), after which she was engaged by the Royal Theatre as an opera singer in July 1923.
Schøtt made her début at the Royal Danish Theatre as Elsa in Lohengrin in 1923. Initially she was frequently called upon to stand in for Tenna Kraft but as time went by, she gained a reputation as a competent performer in her own right, becoming one of the company's most popular singers. Among her most successful roles were the Countess in The Marriage of Figaro, Anna and Elvira in Don Giovanni, Pamina in The Magic Flute, Leonore in Fidelio and Elisabeth in Tannhäuser. She also performed in Danish operas, playing Michal in Nielsen's Saul og David and Ingeborg in Heise's Drot og marsk. She also performed as a guest in Stockholm, Lübeck and Prague. Her successful career included a number of concerts and broadcasts.
Else Schøott died on 29 April 1989 in Copenhagen.

## Awards

Schøtt was honoured by King Christian X in 1934 as a Royal Chamber Singer. In 1942 she received the Ingenio et Arti and in 1945 was presented the special award for successful women, the Tagea Brandt Rejselegat.
# Fatahillah

Fatahillah, Fadhillah Khan, or Falatehan (Portuguese writing)$^{:433}$ was a commander of the Sultanate of Demak who is known for leading the conquest of Sunda Kelapa in 1527 and changing its name to Jayakarta. The conquest of Sunda Kelapa was one of his missions to spread Islam to West Java. He is widely recognized as a national hero in Indonesia.
Fatahillah Square in Jakarta and the Indonesian Navy ship KRI Fatahillah (361) were named after him.

## Family background

There are several opinions on the origin of Fatahillah. According to H. J. de Graaf, Fatahillah came from the Samudera Pasai Sultanate in what is now North Aceh Regency and then left the region after the Portuguese capture of Malacca in 1511. Fatahillah went to Mecca, and then to the Demak Sultanate in Java during the reign of Sultan Trenggana.
There is another theory states says Fatahillah was the son of the king of Mecca who married the royal princess of Pakuan Pajajaran, the capital of the Sunda Kingdom. Another opinion mentions his birth being in 1448 to Sultan Syarif Abdullah Maulana Huda, an Egyptian ruler of Banu Hashim descendent from Palestine, with Nyai Rara Santang, daughter of the king of Pakuan Pajajaran, Raden Manah Rasa. There are historical sources that say he was born in Central Asia, perhaps Samarqand, studied in Baghdad, and devoted himself to the Ottoman Empire, before joining the Demak Sultanate.
Later, some of Ba'alawi claimed Sunan Gunung Jati or Fatahillah as part of their Clan. This claim is debunked by the descendant of the Sunan Gunung Jati.

## Children

* Kiai Bagus Abdurrahman, handed down the title Kiagus - Nyayu Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam
* Kiai Mas Abdul Aziz, handed down the title of Kemas - Nyimas Palembang Darussalam Sultanate
* Ratu Darah Putih, sent down the kings of the Keratuan Darah Putih and the Keratuan Melinting Lampung
* Maulana Abdullah
* Prince Sendang Garuda

## Relationship between Sunan Gunung Jati and Fatahillah

Recent research shows Sunan Gunung Jati is not the same as Fatahillah. Sunan Gunung Jati is a great cleric and preacher born from generation to generation of clerics of Muhammad's grandson, Imam Husayn. Sunan Gunung Jati's real name is Syarif Hidayatullah son of Syarif Abdullah son of Nurul Alam son of Jamaluddin Akbar. Jamaluddin Akbar is a great traveler from Gujarat, India who led his sons and grandchildren to preach to Southeast Asia, with Campa (the edge of the Mekong delta, now Kampuchea) as headquarters. One of the sons of Sheikh Jamaluddin Akbar (better known as Sheikh Maulana Akbar) is Sheikh Ibrahim Akbar (father of Sunan Ampel).
Whereas Fatahillah was a Commander of Pasai, named Fadhlulah Khan, the Portuguese pronounced it as Falthehan. When Pasai and Malacca were captured by the Portuguese, he moved to Java to strengthen the fleet of Islamic sultanates in Java (Demak and Cirebon) after the death of Raden Abdul Qadir bin Yunus (Pati Unus, the son-in-law of Raden Patah the first Sultan of Demak).
# Gérardine Mukeshimana

Gérardine Mukeshimana is a Rwandan scientist and politician who served as Minister of Agriculture and Animal Resources from July 2014 until March 2, 2023. She was appointed Vice-President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development in August 2023.

## Early life and education

Mukeshimana was born on 10 December 1970 in present-day Huye District. She has an agricultural engineering degree from the National University of Rwanda and a master's degree (2001) and a PhD (2013) in biotechnology from Michigan State University. Her doctoral thesis was entitled "Dissecting the Genetic Complexity of Drought Tolerance Mechanisms in Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)" In 2012, she was awarded the 2012 Board for International Food and Agriculture Development (BIFAD) Student Award for Scientific Excellence for her contributions to Rwanda's bean breeding program.

## Career

Mukeshimana was a lecturer in the Faculty of Agriculture at the National University of Rwanda and coordinator for the World Bank's Rural Sector Support Project.
In 2013, Mukeshimana was part of the research team at BecA Hub, a biosciences facility at the International Livestock Research Institute in Nairobi.
Mukeshimana was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Animal Resources in the cabinet of Prime Minister Anastase Murekezi in July 2014. She retained her position in a May 2016 cabinet reshuffle by President Paul Kagame.
In June 2016, Mukeshimana hosted the 7th African Agriculture Science Week and General Assembly of the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) in Kigali, which produced a six-point call to action to achieve the "Africa Feed Africa" initiative. In the cabinet reshuffle of 31 August 2017, Mukeshimana retained her cabinet post and her portfolio.
Mukeshimana was appointed Vice-President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development in August 2023.

## Publications

* Mukeshimana, Gerardine; Lasley, Amy L. (May 2014). "Identification of Shoot Traits Related to Drought Tolerance in Common Bean Seedlings". Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 139 (3). American Society for Horticultural Science: 299–309. doi:10.21273/JASHS.139.3.299.
* Mukeshimana, Gerardine; Butare, Louis; Cregan, Perry B.; Kelly, James D. (May 2014). "Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Drought Tolerance in Common Bean". Crop Science. 54 (3): 923–938. doi:10.2135/cropsci2013.06.0427.
# Itame

Itame is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Itame messapiaria Sohn-Rethel, 1929
* Itame sparsaria (Hübner, 1809)
* Itame teknaria Powell & Rungs, 1942
* Itame vincularia (Hübner, 1813)

## Status unknown

* Itame wanaria Linnaeus - See Macaria wauaria
# Five Points, Washington County, Florida

Five Points is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Florida, United States. It is located along State Road 280 north of Vernon. It primarily based on the Five Points Recreation Center.
# Jilala

The Jilala (جيلالة), or Tariqa Jilalia (طريقة جيلاﻟﻴـة) is an ecstatic and music-therapeutic tariqa of Morocco of Sufi origin. It should not be confused with the folk revival group Jil Jilala.
The Jilala are the oldest Moroccan Muslim confraternity, named after the Sufi master Abdul Qadir Gilani, in Morocco called Moulay Abdelkader Jilali or Boualam Jilali (Bū 'alam Jilali).
The rituals of Jilala ranging the dhikr and invocation of marabouts and jinns, just like the other tranche confraternity of Morocco (Gnawa, Hmadsha and Aissawa).
The Jilala operate in small groups, usually less than five people. The musical instruments they use are the gasba flute (bamboo red flute) and bendir, those using bendir generally are also those who make the invocations and chants. When it comes to songs in honor of a type of spirits called buwwāb (black African jinn, traditionally associated to the Gnawa), some Jilala also use the krakebs, the typical large iron castanets of the Gnawa.
Originally only a voice of sacred Moroccan sufism, and in their early repertoire, besides the invocation of saints and the jinn and the songs of praise of Allah, have a gripe songs of exile and death, and for this reason the musical style of this confraternity is melancholic. The Jilala Jilala music is all about throb and rasp. Throb - the acceleration and deceleration within a song, the breathy organic timbre of the gasba flutes, the in-and-out-of-phase frequencies of the paired flutes. Rasp - flutes, voices, bendirs, all buzzy. The bendir patterns inhabit the 2/4 and 6/8 universes common across Morocco, but I find the drum stroke patterns particularly loopy and provocative. They are called, behind monetary compensation, upon to exorcise evil spirits, to purify the heart and for curing to heal the sick (in particularly useful in curing cases of hysteria and depression), through the invocation of saints and spirits.
In a ritual Jilala the lila is performed. The therapy or exorcism must be repeated every year in the same period. It is thought that if the therapy is not renewed, the sick or possessed the same symptoms recur at the approach of the date corresponding to the first crisis. In the time that elapses between two lila, however, the symptoms disappear, or, at least, are kept under control.
The participants in the rituals, especially women, falling into a trance (hal), dancing wildly (jadba or jedba) to the rhythm of flutes and bendir. I fell into a trance can have different behavior, such as laughter, screams, cries. The Jilala have spread throughout Morocco (excluding Western Sahara), especially in the north and in the region of the city of Casablanca.
There are similarities between the rituals of Jilala and other therapeutic-Moroccan musical groups with the phenomenon of Italian tarantism, for example the release and wild dance, the fact that the therapy has to be renewed each year, the fact that healers are musicians, and it gives a therapeutic value to the colors, the music and dance.