OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cormus

Cormus (PL: cormi) (from ancient Greek: κορμός, kormόs, 'stem') is the appearance of a plant that belong to Cormophyte (Pteridophyte and Spermatophyte). In cormus, the vegetative apparatus is no longer a thallus, such as algae, that cannot be distinctly differentiated. The structure of cormus can be easily differentiated into its roots, stems, and leaves.
In the sense of Ernst Haeckel, cormus is a plant or "colonia" animal made up of a number of individuals which originate by gemmation or budding. As applied to animals, cormus is equivalent to polypidom.
# Erich Franz Eugen Bracht

Erich Franz Eugen Bracht (5 June 1882 – 1969) was a German pathologist and gynaecologist born in Berlin.
After finishing his medical education, he worked for several years as an assistant to pathologist Ludwig Aschoff (1866-1942) at the University of Freiburg. Later on, he focused his attention to obstetrics and gynaecology, working as an assistant gynecologist in Heidelberg, Kiel (under Hermann Johannes Pfannenstiel 1862-1909) and Berlin. In 1922 he became an associate professor at the University of Berlin and eventually director of the Charité Frauenklinik. Following World War II he served as a consultant of gynaecology and obstetrics during the American occupation of Berlin.
While at Freiburg, Bracht made important contributions involving the pathological study of rheumatic myocarditis. With Hermann Julius Gustav Wächter, he described the eponymous "Bracht-Wachter bodies", defined as myocardial microabscesses seen in the presence of bacterial endocarditis.
He is also remembered for the "Bracht manoeuvre" (first described in 1935), a breech delivery that allows for delivery of the infant with minimum interference.

## Publications

* Beitrag zur Aetiologie und pathologischen Anatomie der Myokarditis rheumatica (pp. 493–530, 2 Abb., 2 Taf.). Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med., 96. - Leipzig 1909, (with H. Wachter).
# Edith, Georgia

Edith is an unincorporated community in Clinch County, Georgia, United States.
# Errázuriz

Errázuriz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blanca Errázuriz (1894–1940), Chilean socialite
* Crescente Errázuriz (1839–1931), Chilean Roman Catholic friar and archbishop, professor, writer and historian
* Eugenia Errázuriz (1860–1951), Chilean patron of the arts and a style leader
* Federico Errázuriz:
** Federico Errázuriz Zañartu (1825–1877), president of Chile from 1871 to 1876
** Federico Errázuriz Echaurren (1850–1901), president of Chile from 1896 to 1901
* Francisco Errázuriz:
** Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa, Chilean Catholic cardinal
** Francisco Javier Errázuriz Larraín (1711–1767), Chilean merchant, farmer and politician
** Francisco Javier Errázuriz Talavera, Chilean politician
** Federico Errázuriz Zañartu (1825–1877), Chilean politician
* Jaime Errázuriz (born 1923), Chilean alpine skier
* José Antonio Errázuriz (1747–1821), Chilean Roman Catholic priest and politician
* Juan Ignacio González Errázuriz (born 1956), Chilean Roman Catholic bishop
* León Errázuriz, Chilean filmmaker
* María Errázuriz (1861–1922), First Lady of Chile
* Maximiano Errázuriz (1832–1890), Chilean politician, industrialist and winemaker
* Paz Errázuriz (born 1944), Chilean photographer
* Rafael Errázuriz Urmeneta (1861–1923), Chilean politician and diplomat
* Virginia Errázuriz (born 1941), Chilean painter, professor, printmaker and draftsperson
# Clem F. Kimball

Clement Field Kimball (August 11, 1868 – September 10, 1928) was an American Republican politician and lawyer.

## Biography

Born in Anamosa, Iowa, Kimball went to what is now Iowa State University and received his degree in mechanical engineering. After being in business and teaching, Kimball went to University of Michigan and received his law degree. He then went to Council Bluffs, Iowa to practice law. He served in the Iowa State Senate and was Lieutenant Governor of Iowa serving under Governor John Hammill from 1925 until 1928, when he died in office in Council Bluffs.
# Chiloglottis platyptera

Chiloglottis platyptera, commonly known as the winged ant orchid or Barrington Tops ant orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the New England Tableland of New South Wales. It has two broad leaves and a single greenish brown flower with a callus of many glands covering most of the top of the labellum.

## Description

Chiloglottis platyptera is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with two elliptic to oblong leaves 40–75 mm (2–3 in) long and 14–22 mm (0.6–0.9 in) wide on a petiole 3–8 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long. A single greenish brown flower 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) wide is borne on a flowering stem 50–100 mm (2–4 in) high. The dorsal sepal is spatula-shaped, more or less erect, about 13 mm (0.5 in) long and 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear, 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide, spread apart from each other and curve downwards. There is a glandular tip less than 1 mm (0.04 in) long on all three sepals. The petals are lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, about 10 mm (0.4 in) long, 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, slightly curved and turned down against the sides of the ovary. The labellum is shaped like a bricklayer's trowel with the narrower end towards the base. It is 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) long, about 8 mm (0.3 in) wide and most of the upper surface of the labellum is covered with a callus of many short reddish, yellowish, bright green or black glands, the one nearest the base of the labellum about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long and shaped like handlebars. The column is pale green with purple streaks, about 9 mm (0.4 in) long, 6 mm (0.2 in) wide with broad wings. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Chiloglottis platyptera was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected in Barrington Tops National Park and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (platyptera) is derived from the Ancient Greek words platys meaning "broad, wide, flat (or) level"$^{:474}$ and pteron meaning "feather" or "wing",$^{:859}$ referring to the brown wings on the column of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

The winged ant orchid grows with grass in tall forest and on the edges of rainforest between Dungog and Yarrowitch, including in the Barrington Tops, Oxley Wild Rivers and Ben Halls Gap National Parks.

## Conservation

Chiloglottis platyptera is listed as "vulnerable" under the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species are grazing by domestic stock, weed invasion (especially by scotch broom), the activities of feral pigs and land clearing.
# Copthorne F.C.

Copthorne Football Club is a football club based in Copthorne in West Sussex, England. They are currently members of the Southern Combination Division One and play at the Camping World Community Stadium in Horsham.

## History

The club was established in 2004. Becoming members of the Mid-Sussex League, they were Division Six champions in 2007–08. The won a treble in the 2009–10 season, winning Division Five, the Sommerville Challenge Cup and the Stratford Cup. Also winning Division Three the following season. And finishing second in Division Two in the 2011–12 season. They were promoted into the Premier Division at the end of the 2014–15 season after finishing third.
The club joined the Southern Combination Football League Division Two for the 2018–19 season, finishing 2nd but did not apply to enter step 6 in the English football league system pyramid. Applying for promotion into Division One in the 2021–22 season, the league declined due to the ground-grading, the club moved from King George's Field in Copthorne, and entered a groundshare agreement with Horsham for the 2022–23 in which they finished 2nd but gained promotion into Division One for the 2023–24 season.

## Ground

Copthorne play their home games at Horsham's Camping World Community Stadium, Hop Oast in Horsham, West Sussex.
Originally playing on King Georges playing fields in Copthorne, the club had a one-year groundshare agreement for the 2022–23 season whilst they were looking to find land for their own stadium.

## Honours
### League

* Mid-Sussex League
    Division One runners-up (1): 2012–13
    Division Two runners-up (1): 2011–12
    Division Three champions (1): 2010–11
    Division Five champions (1): 2009–10
    Division Six champions (1): 2007–08
* Southern Combination League
    Division Two runners-up (2): 2018–19, 2022–23

### Cups

* Division One Cup: 2023–24
* Sommerville Challenge Cup
    Winners (1): 2009–10
* Stratford Cup
    Winners (1): 2009–10
* Mid-Sussex Senior Charity Cup
    Winners (1): 2015–16
# Committee of Estates

The Committee of Estates governed Scotland during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1638–1651) when the Parliament of Scotland was not sitting. It was dominated by Covenanters of which the most influential faction was that of the Earl of Argyll. The Committee, with wide legislative and executive powers, was appointed again following the Glorious Revolution and met between 1688 and 1689.
The Committee derives its name from the "Estates of Scotland" which was an alternative name for the Parliament of Scotland (see the Three Estates of Scotland).
# Community genetics

Community genetics is a recently emerged field in biology that fuses elements of community ecology, evolutionary biology, and molecular and quantitative genetics. Antonovics first articulated the vision for such a field, and Whitham et al. formalized its definition as "The study of the genetic interactions that occur between species and their abiotic environment in complex communities." The field aims to bridge the gaps in the study of evolution and ecology, within the multivariate community context in which ecological and evolutionary features are embedded. The documentary movie A Thousand Invisible Cords provides an introduction to the field and its implications.
To date, the primary focus of most community genetics studies has been on the influences of genetic variation in plants on foliar arthropod communities. In a wide variety of ecosystems, different plant genotypes often support different compositions of associated foliar arthropod communities. Such community phenotypes have been observed in natural hybrid complexes, among genotypes and sibling families within a single species and among different plant populations. To understand the broader impacts of differences among plant genotypes on biodiversity as a whole, researchers have begun to examine the response of other organisms, such as foliar endophytes, mycorrhizal fungi, soil microbes, litter-dwelling arthropods, herbaceous plants and epiphytes. These effects are frequently examined with foundation species in temperate ecosystems, who structure ecosystems by modulating and stabilizing resources and ecosystem processes. The emphasis on foundation species allows researchers to focus on the likely most important players in a system without becoming overwhelmed by the complexity of all the genetically variable interactions occurring at the same time. However, unique effects of plant genotypes have also been found with non-foundation species, and can occur in tropical, boreal and alpine systems.
The vision for the field of community genetics extends beyond documentation of different communities on different genotypes of a focal species. Other aspects of this field include
* understanding how species interactions within a community are modulated by host genotype,
* implications of host genotype on the fitness and evolution of community members, and
* selection on hosts influencing associated communities.
Future progress in the field of community genetics is strongly dependent on breakthroughs in modern molecular DNA-based technology, such as genome sequencing. The application of a community genetics approach to understanding how species and communities of interacting organisms are reacting to rapid changes in climate, as well as informing restoration, are two important applied aspects of community genetics.
# Cornwall Hospice Care

Cornwall Hospice Care is a charity-funded hospice based in Cornwall, England, established in 1980 providing palliative care.
It operates Mount Edgcumbe Hospice in St Austell and St Julia's Hospice in Hayle. From 1999 until 2006 the two hospices were run as separate charities though with a single Board of Trustees and one senior management team. As of 2014, it cost £8.4 million a year to run the organisation, but only 11% of this was funded by the NHS, much less than the national funding average of 34% for hospices.
The Wolfson Foundation provided a grant of £88,000 towards a major refurbishment of Mount Edgcumbe Hospice in 2013. In 2021 the Freemasons of Cornwall made a grant of £29,895 intended to make hospice care more accessible to people who have been homeless or have had HIV or substance abuse problems.
In 2022 it moved its fundraising charity shop from Penryn, Cornwall to Church Street, Falmouth, Cornwall. It sells vintage and retro clothes, bric-a-brac, books, and homewares.
# Erich Flinsch

Erich Flinsch (14 July 1905 – 28 December 1990) was a German pianist and university lecturer. He was a grand-disciple of Franz Liszt (1811-1886) and student and assistant of the pianist, composer and musicologist Emil von Sauer (1862–1942) in Vienna.

## Life and career

Born in Frankfurt am Main, Flinsch was the successor of Walther Davisson (1885–1973) one of the three board members of the Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts and of the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt am Main, together with Gustav Lenzewski (1896–1988) and Helmut Walcha (1907–1991).
In this period, in July 1956, he was together with the physician and town councillor Max Flesch-Thebesius [de] (1889–1983) founder of the "Robert-Schumann-Gesellschaft Frankfurt am Main" in der Villa Bonn.
Flinsch died in Schneidhain at age 85.

## Work

* Erich Flinsch: Ludwig Schuncke, Schumann's Freund und Mitbegründer der Neue Zeitschrift für Musik. In Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 121 (1960), p. 199–203.

## Students

* Herbie Hess
* Alois Ickstadt
* Robert Leonardy
* Michael Ponti
# Edinburgh Mathematical Society

The Edinburgh Mathematical Society is a mathematical society for academics in Scotland.

## History

The Society was founded in 1883 by a group of Edinburgh school teachers and academics, on the initiative of Alexander Yule Fraser FRSE and Andrew Jeffrey Gunion Barclay FRSE, both maths teachers at George Watson's College, and Cargill Gilston Knott, the assistant of Peter Guthrie Tait, professor of physics at the University of Edinburgh. The first president, elected at first meeting on 2 February 1883, was J.S. Mackay, the head mathematics master at the Edinburgh Academy.
The Society was founded at a time when mathematics societies were being created around the world, but it was unusual in being founded by school teachers rather than university lecturers. This was because, due to the very small number of mathematical academic positions in Scotland at the time, many skilled mathematics graduates chose to become schoolteachers instead. The fifty five founding members contained teachers, ministers and students, as well as a number of academics from the University of Cambridge. The proportion of teachers remained high compared to other mathematical societies, and by 1926 university members made up only one-third of the total members. However, the dominance of teachers in the numbers of the society declined towards the 1930s, and between 1930 and 1935 no papers were presented in the Proceedings by teachers. This was due to an increase in the number of academic positions available and the new requirement for teachers to undergo an additional year of vocational training.
The Edinburgh Mathematical Society is now mainly for academics.

## Activity

The Society organises and funds meetings and other research events throughout Scotland. There are normally eight meetings a year, at which talks are presented by mathematicians.
Every four years it awards the Sir Edmund Whittaker Memorial Prize to an outstanding mathematician with a Scottish connection. The Society is a corporate member of the European Mathematical Society, and in 2008 it became a member of the Council for the Mathematical Sciences.

## Journals

The society releases an academic journal, the Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, published by Cambridge University Press (ISSN 0013–0915.) The Proceedings were first published in 1884, and are issued three times a year, covering a range of pure and applied mathematics subjects.
Between 1909 and 1961, the Society also published the Edinburgh Mathematical Notes, on the suggestion of George Alexander Gibson, a professor at the University of Glasgow, who wished to remove the more elementary or pedagogical articles from the Proceedings.
# Errázuriz Family

The Errázuriz family in Chile was founded by Francisco Javier Errázuriz Larraín, who was born in Aranaz, Navarra, Spain, and immigrated to Chile in 1735. His descendants include four presidents of Chile and several prelates of the Catholic Church.

## Sources

He was born on February 3, 1711 Aranaz, Navarra, Spain. He was son of Lorenzo de Errázuriz y Vergara and Micaela Larrain y Cordova, both of Navarra. He died in Santiago de Chile, September 8, 1767.
He married in the cathedral church in 1739 with María Loreto de Madariaga, daughter of Official Treasurer of the Royal Treasury of the Kingdom of Chile, Francisco Madariaga and Aris Arrieta. The children of the marriage Errázuriz Madariaga were six women and four men.

## Arrival in Chile

In 1733 he came to Lima, Peru and 1735 to Chile by his uncle 'Santiago Larraín', which had been eradicated and was a prosperous merchant overseas. Introduced Errázuriz quickly Santiago society of the time.

## His children

i) Francisco Javier de Errázuriz Madariaga born on April 23, 1744, and married Rosa Martinez and Aldunate Guerrero with whom he had 14 children, of which twelve children reached adulthood. It is the only one who had descent. ii) María del Carmen de Errázuriz Madariaga born in 1745 and she was married with corregidor Luis Manuel de Zañartu, they had two daughters and both were nuns. iii) José Antonio de Errázuriz Madariaga born on September 14, 1747, he was priest .
iv) Francisca de Errázuriz Madariaga born in 1748, she died very young.
v) María de Errázuriz Madariaga born in 1749, she died very young
vi) María Dolores de Errázuriz Madariaga born in 1750, she died very young.
vii) Domingo de Errázuriz Madariaga born in 1754, he was priest . viii) Santiago de Errázuriz Madariaga born in 1755 and married with Juana de Dios de Elzo y Ureta, without succession . ix) Rosa de Errázuriz Madariaga born in 1756, she was nun .
x) María Loreto de Errázuriz Madariaga born in 1760, she died very young .
His descendants include four presidents of Chile:
* Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate, 1831
* Federico Errázuriz Zañartu ,1871 to 1876
* Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, 1896 to 1901
* Germán Riesco Errázuriz, 1901 to 1906
# Clem Harvey

Harold Jerry Swarts (1919 – December 2, 1988), known professionally as Clem Harvey, was an American film actor. He played one of the Eleven in the original version of Ocean's 11, Louis Jackson, a Mormon cowboy from Salt Lake City. Harvey died in Tulsa, Oklahoma on December 2, 1988, at the age of 69.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1954 | Johnny Guitar | Posse | Uncredited |
| 1960 | Ocean's 11 | Louis Jackson | |
| 1961 | One-Eyed Jacks | Tim | |
| 1961 | Armored Command | Tex | |
| 1961 | A Thunder of Drums | Trooper Denton | |
| 1962 | State Fair | Doc Cramer | (final film role) |
# Chiloglottis triceratops

Chiloglottis triceratops, commonly known as the three-horned bird orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. It has two broad leaves and a greenish brown to purplish brown flower with a few column-like calli near the mid-line of the labellum.

## Description

Chiloglottis triceratops is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with two leaves 30–60 mm (1–2 in) long and 10–25 mm (0.4–1 in) wide. A single greenish brown to purplish brown flower 15–24 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and 25–30 mm (0.98–1.2 in) wide is borne on a flowering stem 15–40 mm (0.6–2 in) high. The dorsal sepal is spatula-shaped to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 15–24 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear to narrow lance-shaped, 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. There is a glandular tip 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long on the end of all three sepals. The petals are lance-shaped but curved, 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide and curve forwards. The labellum is broadly egg-shaped to heart-shaped, 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 9–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide with a brown to black column-like callus 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) tall in the centre surrounded by similar but shorter calli. The column is greenish brown with dark red streaks, 15–16 mm (0.59–0.63 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide with narrow wings. Flowering occurs from November to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Chiloglottis triceratops was first formally described in 1998 by David Jones and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (triceratops) refers to the similarity between the dinosaur Triceratops and the tall calli on the labellum of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

The three-horned bird orchid is widespread and common in Tasmania, growing in shrubby and heathy forest, often in dense colonies.
# Copford Hall

Copford Hall is a manorial seat and Grade II listed country house, with gardens by Capability Brown, in the village of Copford, Essex, England, 46 miles (74 km) from London. The building was at one time owned by the bishops of London, and its grounds are described in Pevsner as "almost the beau idéal of what to the foreigner is an English landscape scene".
The present house is a large, square red-brick building with stone dressing and ornamentation, the façade the result of alterations in the early 1800s. However, the majority of the structure dates back to 1720, and parts of the inside to the early 1600s. The extensive grounds include canals, fishponds and water features. On the lowest pool is a classical boathouse.
Part of the possessions of the bishopric See of London before the Norman conquest of England, it came into the possession of the Crown and was sold by King James I of England to the Mountjoy family. It was purchased from them by John Haynes in 1626, who later went to North America where he served as governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and then as the first governor of the Connecticut Colony.
His son, Cromwell's Major General Hezekiah Haynes, took it over in 1657. It passed to a cousin by marriage, Major John Haynes Harrison of the Essex Militia, who married the heiress daughter of Reverend John Fiske and his wife Sarah in 1783. Their children included Fiske Goodeve Fiske-Harrison. It was later owned by his descendant A. B. C. Harrison, Lord of the Manor of Copford, former High Sheriff and Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Essex and, former MP for Maldon in Essex.
# Electoral district of West Moreton (New South Wales)

West Moreton was an electoral district for the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales created for the July 1859 election, partly replacing Stanley County in the Moreton Bay region around Brisbane. It was abolished in December 1859 with the establishment of Queensland as a separate colony.

## Members for West Moreton

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Henry Mort | None | 1859–1859 |

## Election results
### 1859

1859 New South Wales colonial election: West Moreton Tuesday 21 June :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Henry Mort (elected) | Henry Mort (elected) | 245 | 70.4 |
| Henry Challinor | Henry Challinor | 103 | 29.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 245 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 348 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 348 | 49.0 |