OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gary R. Epler

Gary Epler is an Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, author, and speaker.

## Education

Epler entered Tulane University School of Medicine in 1967 where he was a class officer and president of the Student American Medical Association (SAMA). During his second year, he established an evening clinic in New Orleans 9th Ward. He did his internal medicine internship at Harlem Hospital in New York City. From 1972 to 1974, he served in the United States Public Health Service in the Tuberculosis Branch as a Lieutenant Commander medical officer stationed in Hawaii; National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Epler was the Indian Health Service physician at Eagle Butte, South Dakota and the Area Project Director of a Nutritional Study in Upper Volta, Africa. He completed his internal medicine residency and pulmonary fellowship at the University Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts in 1978. He is board certified in Internal Medicine and Pulmonary Medicine.

## Professional and academic career

Epler was an Associate Clinical Professor at Boston University and has been an Associate Clinical Professor at Harvard Medicinal School since 1998. He was Visiting Professor at Kyoto University School of Medicine in Kyoto, Japan. He was the team pulmonary physician for the Boston Celtics NBA basketball team. He was the Course Director for a NIOSH Industrial Spirometry Program. He was a consultant for the Social Security Administration (SSA) Disability Panel in Baltimore, Maryland. He was Editor-in-Chief of the Pulmonary and Critical Care Update Program for the American College of Chest Physicians. He was an editorial review for the New England Journal of Medicine, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), American Journal of Epidemiology, and the Annals of Internal Medicine. He was the President of the Massachusetts Thoracic Society and the President of the New England American College of Chest Physicians.
He is the author of the “You’re the Boss” series and A Medical Doctor’s Guide to Live Your Best Life”.
He was Chairman, Department of Medicine at the New England Baptist Hospital from 1983 to 1998 where he was a Board Member, Medical Executive Committee member, credential committee member and Chairman of the Clinical Investigation Committee.
He lives in the Boston area with his wife, Joan.

## Research and career

Dr. Gary Epler did research on the Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia which is inflammatory bronchiolitis obliterans with patchy organizing pneumonia and may be referred to as Epler’s pneumonia.

## Books

* Diseases of the Bronchioles (1994).
* Clinics in Chest Medicine (1992).
* You’re the Boss: Manage Your Disease
* BOOP: You’re the Boss.
* Good Thoughts Podcast.
* Asthma: You’re the Boss.
* Food: You’re the Boss.
* Ignite Your Life.
* Fuel For life Level-10 Energy
* Alive with Life
# Grander

Grander may refer to:
* John Grander, Austrian pseudoscientist and inventor
* Grander Musashi, Japanese manga series
* A. Grander VIII, a character from The Last American Vampire action horror novel
# Foxcore

Foxcore is a 1990s rock music genre of bands featuring female singers. According to Joanne Gottlieb and Gayle Wald, the term was coined as a joke by Thurston Moore during the early 1990s to describe a wave of loud and aggressive female-fronted bands that was occurring at the time. Failing to understand Moore's humorous intent, and confusing it with the Riot Grrrl movement of that era, the media picked up on the term.
The term was criticized by Courtney Love in a 1991 interview for CKUT Radio for being sexist and tokenizing.

## List of Foxcore acts

* 4 Non Blondes
* 7 Year Bitch
* Babes in Toyland
* Cake Like
* Creamers
* Dickless
* The Donnas
* Free Kitten
* The Gits
* Hole/Courtney Love
* L7
* Lunachicks
* Luscious Jackson
* Mudwimin
* The Muffs
* The Murmurs
* Picasso Trigger
* Red Aunts
* Stone Fox
* STP
* Sugarsmack
* Teen Angels
* That Dog
* Veruca Salt
* Zuzu's Petals
# Dai-bosatsu tōge

Dai-bosatsu tōge (大菩薩峠) is:
# Engracia

Engracia or Engrácia may refer to:

## People

* Engrácia Cabenha (born 1949), Angolan rebel
* Engracia Cruz-Reyes (1892–1975), Filipino chef and entrepreneur
* Engracia Pastora Pérez Yépez (1910–2015), Venezuelan culinary artisan

## Other

* Abbey of Santa Engracia, Benedictine monastery in Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, established no later than the 6th century
* Church of Santa Engrácia, 17th century monument of the city of Lisbon
* Church of Santa Engracia de Zaragoza, basilica church in Zaragoza, Spain
* Santa Engrácia (Lisbon), Portuguese parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Lisbon
* Santa Engracia del Jubera, village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain
# Dumler

Dumler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carmen Lozano Dumler (1921–2015), Puerto Rican soldier
* Cornelia Dumler (born 1982), German volleyball player
* Doug Dumler (born 1950), American football player
# Donald Zak

Donald R. Zak is an American ecologist, currently the Alexander H. Smith Distinguished University Professor of Ecology and Arthur F. Thurnau Professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability (SEAS) at University of Michigan and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Ecological Society of America.
# Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus

Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus (also Caius) may refer to:
* Tetricus I, Emperor of the Gallic Empire from 270/271 to 273
* Tetricus II, son of Tetricus I
# Garra amirhosseini

Garra amirhosseini is a fish species in the genus Garra endemic to the Tigris River drainage in Iran.
# Contemporary literature

Literature :
Oral literature :
Folklore
fable
fairy tale
folk play
folksong
heroic epic
legend
myth
proverb
Oration
Performance
audiobook
spoken word
Saying :
Major written forms :
Prose genres :
Poetry genres :
Dramatic genres :
Comedy
Libretto
Play
historical
moral
Satire
Script
Tragedy
Tragicomedy :
History :
Ancient
Classical
Medieval
Modernist
Postmodern :
Lists and outlines :
Outline
Glossary
Books
Writers
Movements
Cycles
Literary awards
poetry
Short story collection
Lost literary work :
Theory and criticism :
Sociology
Magazines
Composition
Language
Narrative
Feud
Estate :
Literature portal :
vte :
Contemporary literature is literature which is generally set after World War II and coincident with contemporary history. Subgenres of contemporary literature include contemporary romance and others.

## History

Literary movements are always contemporary to the writer discussing the work of their day. Here what have been recently "contemporary" are listed by decade. The list should not be assumed to be comprehensive.

### 1940s

* Postcolonialism

### 1950s

* Absurdism
* Beat Generation
* Black Mountain poets
* Concrete poetry
* Confessional poetry
* The Movement
* Nouveau roman
* Oulipo
* San Francisco Renaissance
* Soviet nonconformism

### 1960s

* Postmodernism
* British Poetry Revival
* Hungry generation
* Language poets
* New Wave
* New York School

### 1970s

* Misty Poets
* New Formalism
* Spoken Word

### 1980s

* Cyberpunk
* Maximalism
* Performance Poetry
* Poetry slam

### 1990s

* New sincerity
* Post cyber punk

### 2000s

* New Weird
* Sastra wangi
# Hayashi Gakusai

Hayashi Gakusai (林 学斎, November 12, 1833 – July 14, 1906), formerly Hayashi Noboru, was a neo-Confucian scholar and a bakufu official in the late Tokugawa shogunate.

## Academician

Hayashi Daigaku-no-kami Gakusai was a member of the Hayashi clan of Confucian scholars, each of whom were ad hoc personal advisers to the shōguns prominent figures in the educational training system for the bakufu bureaucrats. The progenitor of this lineage of scholars was Hayashi Razan, who lived to witness his philosophical and pragmatic reasoning become a foundation for the dominant ideology of the bakufu until the end of the 19th century.
This evolution developed in part from the official Hayashi schema equating samurai with the cultured governing class (although the samurai were largely illiterate at the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate). The Hayashi helped to legitimize the role of the militaristic bakufu at the beginning of its existence. His philosophy is also important in that it encouraged the samurai class to cultivate themselves, a trend which would become increasingly widespread over the course of his lifetime and beyond. One of Hayashi Daigaku-no-kami Razan's aphorism encapsulates this view:
          "No true learning without arms and no true arms without learning."
The Hayashi played a prominent role is helping to maintain the theoretical underpinnings of the Tokugawa regime; and Hayashi Daigaku-no-kami Gakusai was the 12th hereditary rector of Yushima Seidō.
The privileges and honors he and his family and his clan had enjoyed up through 1867 were stripped from them during the turmoil which accompanied the Meiji Restoration in 1868.

## Kanagawa convention of 1853

* Kaei 7 (1853): Commodore Perry returned to Edo Bay to force Japanese agreement to the Treaty of Kanagawa; and the chief Japanese negotiator was Daigaku-no kami Hayashi Akira, who was known to the Americans as "Prince Commissioner Hayashi".
    "Immediately, on signing and exchanging copies of the treaty, Commodore Perry presented the first commissioner, Prince Hayashi, with an American flag stating that this gift was the highest expression of national courtesy and friendship he could offer. The prince was deeply moved, and expressed his gratitude with evident feeling. The commodore next presented the other commissioners with gifts he had especially reserved for them. All business now having been concluded to the satisfaction of both delegations, the Japanese commissioners invited Perry and his officers to enjoy a feast and entertainment especially prepared for the celebration." – from American eyewitness account of the event
Hayashi Noboru's signature can be found on the Japanese translation of the Dutch text of the agreement negotiated between Commodore Perry and Daigaku-no-kami Hayashi, implying some degree of participation in this historic negotiation.
# Foxcote Reservoir and Wood

Foxcote Reservoir and Wood is a 48.3-hectare (119-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Akeley and Maids Moreton in Buckinghamshire, England. An area of 34 hectares is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
The reservoir was created in 1956 by damming a small tributary of the River Great Ouse, and is important for wintering wildfowl, especially shoveler ducks and Bewick's swans. The area around the reservoir has woodland, meadows and ponds. Plants include the greater butterfly orchid and the herb Paris quadrifolia.
# Hanyu Da Zidian

The Hanyu Da Zidian (simplified Chinese: 汉语大字典; traditional Chinese: 漢語大字典; pinyin: Hànyǔ dàzìdiǎn; lit. 'Great Compendium of Chinese Characters'), also known as the Grand Chinese Dictionary, is a reference dictionary on Chinese characters.

## Overview

A group of more than 400 editors and lexicographers began compilation in 1974, and it was published in eight volumes from 1986 to 1989. A separate volume of essays documents the lexicographical complexities for this full-scale Chinese dictionary. Besides the weighty 5,790-page first edition, there are 3-volume (1995) and pocket editions. A second edition (pictured at right) was published in 2006, and has a list of radicals printed on the dust jacket of each volume for quicker character look up.
The first edition of the Hanyu Da Zidian included 54,678 head entries for characters, and this was expanded to 60,370 in the second edition, published in 2010. They give historical logographic forms such as oracle bone script, bronzeware script, and seal script. Pronunciation is glossed for Old Chinese (Shijing rhyme group), Middle Chinese (fanqie spelling), and Modern Standard Chinese (pinyin). The chronologically numbered definitions cite early Chinese dictionaries (especially the Shuowen Jiezi) and classic texts. Internal collation is by a 200 radical system, arranged by stroke count. Volume 8 has appendices, including rime tables for Old and Middle Chinese, variant characters, indexes, and addenda.
The Hanyu Da Zidian has become the international standard reference for Chinese characters; for example, the Unihan Database and Wiktionary cite (volume/page/entry) references.
# Enver Adrović

Enver Adrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Енвер Адровић, born 20 May 1969) is a Montenegrin retired footballer from SFR Yugoslavia.

## Life and career

Born in Ivangrad, SFR Yugoslavia (now known as Berane) he played in the Slovenian PrvaLiga with NK Ljubljana and Olimpija Ljubljana and in Austrian Bundesliga with SK Vorwärts Steyr.
# Dumkibas

Dumkibas is a village development committee in Nawalparasi District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal.
The longest highway of Nepal, Mahendra Highway, bisects this village. It lies between two rivers the Binai and the Jyameree. It is located at the foot hills of the Mahabharat range, so the climate is cooler than elsewhere in the Terai. After the ten-year-long Maoist civil war, there is now progress. Many youth study and work abroad. Most of people of here are engaged in trade and services, but few in agriculture. This town is better-developed than many of its neighbours. A black-topped road and a full literacy rate are recent achievements. The country's biggest cement factory provides many jobs to the locals and is run by Chaudhary Group (CG). Daunne hill is the touristic place of this town. Also, different TV channel and radio channel broadcasting station is located at Daunne hill including (Nepal Television). Banks, a hospital, a school, colleges and wireless Internet service provider are present. In terms of security (there are strict traffic rules) this town is one of the safest in the area as the police station building is re-constructed which was destroyed by Maoists in the civil war. Hence, Dumkibas is a model-town for the districts.
# Donald Ziegler

Donald Ziegler may refer to:
* Donald Emil Ziegler (1936–2019), American judge in Pennsylvania
* Donald N. Ziegler (born 1949), American politician in Minnesota
# Domingos Chan

Domingos Chan (Chinese: 陳達燊, born September 11, 1970, in Macau) is a former Macanese professional football player who played as a goalkeeper. He retired in 2017.
# Game Software Rating Regulations

Game Software Rating Regulations (Chinese: 遊戲軟體分級管理辦法), also translated as Game Software Rating Management Regulations or Taiwan Entertainment Software Rating Information (TESRI), is the official video game content rating system used in Taiwan, and a de facto rating system for the Hong Kong and Southeast Asia markets. The rating system was established on July 6, 2006, and changed to its current style on May 29, 2012.

## Ratings

Currently, the system uses five ratings:
| Rating | Chinese | Taiwanese | Hakka | Description |
| General Public (G) | 普遍級 | Phó͘-phiàn Kip | Phû-phiên Kip | All ages may use such software. There are no scenes of nudity, violence, blood, horror, inappropriate language, and inappropriate behavior. Use of virtual currency or game results do not directly affect the increase or decrease of virtual currency in the game. |
| Protected (P) | 保護級 | Pó-hō͘ Kip | Pó-fu Kip | Only persons of age 6 and above may use such software. Cartoon characters fighting, and no depictions of character casualties and bloody details. |
| Parental Guidance 12 (PG 12) | 輔12級 | Hù 12 Kip | Phú 12 Kip | Only persons of age 12 and above may use such software. Suggestive themes. No bloody fights and horrifying scenes. Scenes with general obscene speech but no crude language. Game design that promotes virtual love and marriage. Use of virtual currency or game results do not directly affect the increase or decrease of virtual currency in card and puzzle entertainment games. |
| Parental Guidance 15 (PG 15) | 輔15級 | Hù 15 Kip | Phú 15 Kip | Only persons of age 15 and above may use such software. A character is naked with no obscene details, the naked back is shown, a character is naked from a distance, and/or strong sexual references. Bloody, cruel, and/or horrible scenes that are not graphic. Contains crude language. Encourages the use of alcohol and/or tobacco. Virtual game currency will increase or decrease due to game results, such as chess, cards, and puzzle entertainment games (for example: black jack, chess, mahjong, poker, slot machines, etc.). |
| Restricted (R) | 限制級 | Hān-chè Kip | Han-chṳ Kip | Only persons of age 18 and above may use such software. Full nudity, and/or sex scenes. Bloody, cruel, and/or terrifying scenes that are graphic. Use of drugs, repeated hate speech, anti-social behavior, and/or other inappropriate behaviors. |
# Charles IX

Charles IX may refer to:
* Charles IX of France (1550–1574)
* Charles IX of Sweden (1550–1611)
# Connor, Maine

Connor is an unorganized territory (township) in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 418 at the 2020 census. It is the location of a former Nike missile site and the Blotner Radar Site.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 39.4 square miles (102.1 km$^2$), of which 39.3 square miles (101.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.22%, is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 424 people, 162 households, and 127 families living in the unorganized territory. The population density was 10.8 inhabitants per square mile (4.2/km$^2$). There were 193 housing units at an average density of 4.9 per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 97.88% White, 0.71% Native American, and 1.42% from two or more races. Of the 162 households 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.2% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 14.2% of households were one person and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.83.
The age distribution was 26.4% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 104.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.
The median household income was $25,417 and the median family income was $26,818. Males had a median income of $22,917 versus $18,182 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $12,748. About 5.9% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 23.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Entopolypoides

Entopolypoides is a genus of parasites belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa.

## History

The type species (Entopolypoides macaci) was described by Mayer in 1934 in a Macaca irus monkey from Java.

## Description

Young parasites are delicate rings with a large vacuole but the more mature parasites have several fine long processes.
After three days in the erythrocyte the parasite divides into four. There is no synchronicity of division.

## Host range

* vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops pygerythrus)
* Syke's monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis)
* long tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
* macaque (Macaca irus)
* yellow baboon (Papio cynocephalus)

## Note

The genus Entopolypoides may be synonymous with that of Babesia. Further work in this area will be need to clarify this.
# Dukinfield (disambiguation)

Dukinfield is a town in England.
Dukinfield may also refer to:
* Dukinfield (ward), an electoral ward of Tameside, England
* Dukinfield baronets, of Dukinfield, Cheshire

## People with the surname

* John Dukinfield (1677–1745), English merchant
* Robert Dukinfield (1619–1689), Parliamentarian commander during the English Civil War
# Domhnall Albanach Ó Troighthigh

Domhnall Albanach Ó Troighthigh (fl. 1477–1482) was an Irish scribe and physician.
Domhnall Albanach was a member of the Uí Troighthigh medical family based in Corcomroe in the medieval era. In 1477 he compiled from older materials the Tripartite Life of St Patrick – a statement at the end of the manuscript states that it was written in 1477 at Bailé an Mhoinin in the house of Ó Troighthigh.
In 1482 he compiled the medical treatise Lilium Medicinae (Lile na h-Eladhan leighis). This manuscript was in 1500 sold to Gerald Mór FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare.
# Charles Davis (flute player)

Charles Davis (born 29 September 1946 in Sydney, Australia) is a jazz flautist, currently living in Germany.

## Recordings

* 1983 – Folkjazz Duo – Charles Davis and Stefan Schmidt
* 1985 – Acoustic Works – Charles Davis and Stefan Schmidt – (Chef Records)
* 1987 – Blues bis Bossa – Acoustic Duo
* 1988 – Captured Moments – Charles Davis and Andreas Piesch – (Chef Records)
* 1991 – Nomadic Instincts – Charles Davis – (L+R Records)
* 1993 – Influtenza – Four or more Flutes – (L+R Records)
* 1995 – Strange Goodbyes – Charles Davis and Captured Moments – (L+R Records)
* 1999 – Back to the Flutes – Four or more Flutes – (KlangRäume Records)
* 2000 – Key Stories – Charles Davis and Captured Moments – (KlangRäume Records)
* 2001 – Spirit of the House – Ensemble Chanchala – (KlangRäume Records)
* 2003 – Lines – Duo Bubachala
* 2005 – Fluturistic – Four or more Flutes – (KlangRäume Records)
* 2006 – The Day the Swallows Came – Ensemble Chanchala – (KlangRäume Records)
* 2008 – Pathways – Charles Davis and Captured Moments – (Tonsee Records)
* 2012 – Ragastan – Duo Bubachala – (Tonsee Records)
* 2015 – Nexxt – Charles Davis & Captured Moments – (Tonsee Records)
# Gaston Tessier

Aimé Auguste Tessier, known as Gaston Tessier (15 June 1887 – 8 August 1960) was a French trade unionist and Resistance member.

## Biography

Born in Paris, Tessier attended a Christian Brothers' school. In 1905, he joined the Trade and Industry Employees' Union (SECI), a union of Catholic workers, his membership sponsored by Jules Zirnheld and Charles Viennet. He became prominent in the union's Study Group, which conducted research into labour-related matters from a Catholic perspective, and he wrote regularly for L'Employé, the union's journal. In 1908, he was appointed as assistant general secretary of the union, then in 1912, he became general secretary of a new union of Christian workers in the Paris region.
As leader of the union, Tessier took a prominent role in founding the French Federation of Catholic Employees' Unions, in 1913, and he was soon also appointed as its general secretary. Due to poor health, he remained in his union posts during World War I, supplementing his income by opening a bookshop.
In 1919, the French Confederation of Christian Workers (CFTC) was established, and Tessier was appointed as its general secretary. He also became active internationally, serving as the founding general secretary of the International Federation of Christian Employees' Trade Unions from 1921. He worked with Jules Zirnheld to gain the blessing of the Vatican for their union activities, and refute accusations that they were Marxists, later being made a knight of the Order of St Gregory the Great. In 1936, he was also made a knight of the Legion of Honour.
The CFTC was banned in 1939, along with other trade unions, Tessier was one of three CFTC signatories to the Manifesto of the Twelve, opposing this. He was a founder of Liberation-Nord, wrote for underground newspapers, and from 1943 served on the National Resistance Council, then on the Provisional Consultative Assembly. Immediately after the liberation of France, he chaired the Ministerial Commission for Food Supply.
The CFTC was re-established, and Tessier returned to his post as general secretary, then in 1948, he moved to become its president. In this role, he promoted Christian trade unionism internationally, and strongly opposed the growing support in the CFTC for secularisation. In 1953, he feared that this might lead to him losing re-election as the federation's president, so he stood down, becoming honorary president, and also president of the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions.