OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erich Kaspar

Erich Kaspar is a male former international table tennis player from Austria.

## Table tennis career

He won a silver medal at the 1938 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup for Austria with Richard Bergmann, Helmut Goebel, Alfred Liebster and Karl Schediwy.
# Ericaceous bed

An ericaceous bed is a bed (or garden) with acidic and often nutrient-poor soil such as ericaceous compost and different types of peat. The pH of the soil is typically between 4.5 and 6. The purpose is to grow a number of garden plants which require (or thrive best in) acidic soil. Such plants commonly include heathers (Erica, Calluna, rhododendrons and camellias). Another group of plants common in ericaceous beds are those belonging to the boreal coniferous forest, e.g. Vaccinium (blueberries). A number of orchids also grow well in nutrient-poor soil. Ericaceous fertilizer can be applied to plants that require acidic, but not nutrient-poor, soil.
Botanically, plants with ericoid mycorrhizas grow successfully on mor humus soils in which low pH and high organic acid levels combine to exclude many other species. The mycorrhiza facilitates the growth of the ericaceous plants, mainly by selectively de-toxifying the environment.
# Ervin (surname)

Ervin is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Andrew Ervin (born 1971), American novelist and critic
* Anthony Ervin (born 1981), American swimmer
* Bill Ervin, retired NASCAR Grand National Series driver
* Booker Ervin (1930–1970), American musician
* Clark Ervin, American government official
* David Ervin (born 1961), American musician
* Frankie Ervin (1926-2009), American musician
* Gary Ervin (born 1983), American basketball player
* Howard M. Ervin (1915–2009), American scholar and pastor
* James Ervin (politician) (1778–1841), American politician
* Jason Ervin, American politician
* Joe Michael Ervin (1951–1981), American serial killer
* Joseph Wilson Ervin (1901–1945), American politician
* Lauren Ervin (born 1985), American basketball player
* Lisa Ervin (born 1977), American former figure skater
* Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin (born 1947), African-American activist
* Mallory Ervin (born 1985), American beauty pageant winner
* Phillip Ervin (born 1992), American baseball player
* Richard Ervin (1905–2004), American jurist
* Robert Tait Ervin (1863–1949), American jurist
* S. H. Ervin (1881-1977), Australian philanthropist
* Sam Ervin (1896–1985), American politician
* Sam J. Ervin IV (born 1955), American jurist
* Samuel James Ervin III (1926–1999), American jurist
* Tom Ervin (born 1952), American attorney and politician
* Tyler Ervin (born 1993), American football player
* William S. Ervin (1886-1951), American lawyer and politician
* Winfield Ervin, Jr. (1902–1985), American politician
# 1959 Australian Labor Party leadership spill

A leadership spill of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), then the opposition party in the Parliament of Australia, was held on 16 February 1959.

## Background

Senior Labor left-winger Eddie Ward unsuccessfully challenged ALP leader H. V. Evatt following Evatt's third defeat at the polls in the 1958 election. Evatt was re-elected by a lower than expected margin of only 14 votes. The closeness of the ballot further highlighted the dissatisfaction with Evatt's leadership.
At the same caucus, Arthur Calwell was re-elected as deputy leader unopposed.

## Results

The following table gives the ballot results:
| Name | Name | Votes | Percentage |
| | H. V. Evatt | 46 | 58.97 |
| | Eddie Ward | 32 | 41.03 |
# Bombali Shebora Chiefdom

Bombali Shebora is a chiefdom of Bombali District in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. The principal town lies at Makeni.
As of 2015 the chiefdom has a population of 36,407.
# Children's Education Alliance of Missouri

The Children's Education Alliance of Missouri (CEAM) is a non-profit organization concerned with statewide education reform and issues.
The mission of the Children's Education Alliance of Missouri (CEAM) is to improve Missouri's K-12 education system by advancing education policies that ensure all families have the right to choose the education they determine is best for their children.
CEAM turns the spotlight onto community needs in education and seeks to create powerful partnerships with parents, business and civic leaders, students, and educators as part of the Partners for Educational Progress program. CEAM finds and recruits families and members of the community to change the rules of the game through valuable training focused on policy change and communication.
Each year CEAM works to heighten awareness about policies impacting education through outreach efforts and the CEAM Activation Network (CAN). This includes outreach in communities impacted by legislation, community events, and events focused on change makers.
Laura Slay is Executive Director, Peter Franzen is Associate Director. The offices are located at: 1300 Papin Street, St. Louis, MO 63103.
# Chief Agriculturist House

The Chief Agriculturist House is a historic house in Kolonia, the capital of Pohnpei State in the Federated States of Micronesia. It is a steel and concrete structure, built in the mid-1920s when Pohnpei and the other Caroline Islands were part of the Japanese South Seas Mandate. It was one of the highest-quality buildings constructed on Pohnpei during the Japanese administration, and was the home of the Japanese weatherman and agricultural overseer, said to be the second most powerful figure in Japanese Micronesia.
The house was listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1976, at a time when Pohnpei was part of the US-administered Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
# Bombus steindachneri

Bombus steindachneri is a species of bumblebee. It is endemic to Mexico.
This bee lives in pine-oak forests, thorn forest, and tropical dry forest habitat. It occurs at sea level to elevations around 2600 meters. It is active year-round.
This is an endangered species on the IUCN Red List. Threats include habitat loss to agriculture, including cattle ranching, and associated chemical use. It is also impacted by urbanization, mining, and loss of the native flora.
# Chizzy

Chizzy is a nickname. Notable people known by this name include the following:

## Nickname

* Andrea Chizoba "Chizzy" Akudolu (born 1973), British actress
* Chigozie Stephanie "Chizzy" Alichi (born 1993), Nigerian film actress
* Chizzy Chisholm, former band member of Big Mountain (band)
* Dave Chisnall (born 1980), English darts player

## Mononym

* Chizzy, mononym by which Charles Stephens III is known, K-pop and R & B songwriter and producer with credits such as Indigo (Chris Brown album), A.K.A. (album), Neo Zone & NCT 2020 Resonance
# Classification of minerals

The classification of minerals is a process of determining to which of several groups minerals belong based on their chemical characteristics. Since the 1950s, this classification has been carried out by the International Mineralogical Association, which classifies minerals into the following broad classes:
* Classification of non-silicate minerals
* Classification of silicate minerals
* Classification of organic minerals
# Eryl McNally

Eryl Margaret McNally (born 11 April 1942) is a former Labour Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East of England constituency.

## Personal life

She was born in Bangor, North Wales but has lived in Abbots Langley, near Watford, Hertfordshire, since the 1960s. She is the daughter of the late Llywelyn Williams, MP for Abertillery from 1950 to 1965.
She attended Newbridge Grammar School in Monmouthshire and Bristol University, graduating in Modern Languages in 1963. She obtained a PGCE from University College Swansea in 1964.
Before being elected as an MEP in 1994, she was a teacher of modern languages in Reading and Hertfordshire. She was Head of Modern Foreign Languages at Saint Michael's Catholic High School, Watford. In 1985 she became an Advisory Teacher for Buckinghamshire County Council and was later appointed as County National Curriculum Co-ordinator for Modern Languages. She was an Ofsted Inspector for Modern Languages from 1992–1994.

## Family

She married James McNally in 1964 and they have two grown up children and two grandsons, Leo and Nye Farrington.

## Political life

McNally joined the Labour Party at the age of 16 and served as a Parish Councillor, a District Councillor on Watford Rural District Council and Three Rivers District Council (from 1970–1976) and as County Councillor on Hertfordshire County Council (from 1986 to 1995) where she was Vice- Chair of the Education Committee before being elected to the European Parliament. She represented the Bedfordshire and Milton Keynes constituency from 1994 to 1999 and the East of England constituency from 1999 until she stood down from the Parliament in 2004, saying that the regional constituencies were too large an area to represent and that no-one had "the foggiest idea" who their MEPs are. She was an opponent of the Iraq War.
Her political interests in the European Parliament were in renewable energy and environmental issues. She is a former trustee and Chair of the National Energy Foundation, President of the European Forum on Renewable Energy Sources (EUFORES) and was formerly vice-chair of the European Parliament's Energy and Research Committee. She served as a substitute member of the Committee on Women's Rights and Equal Opportunities and as a member of the delegation for relations with the countries of South America and MERCOSUR.

## Honours

In 2003, McNally was awarded the position. of Chevalier in the Légion d'Honneur by the French Government in recognition of her efforts to improve understanding between Britain and France. She was awarded an honorary doctorate in Law by the University of Hertfordshire and was awarded an honorary Doctorate in Science by Cranfield University. In 2012 she obtained a first class honours degree in psychology from the Open University.

## Affiliations

She is or has been a member of the Transport and General Workers Union, the World Development Movement, Action for Southern Africa, the Socialist Education Association, the Labour Animal Welfare Society, Amnesty International, the Co-operative Party and the Fabian Society.
# Bilko

Bilko may refer to:
* Ernest G. Bilko, main protagonist of The Phil Silvers Show
* Sgt. Bilko, a 1996 film adaptation of The Phil Silvers Show, starring Steve Martin
* Steve Bilko, a baseball player
* Blake Williams, an Australian professional freestyle motocross rider
# 17th Arkansas Infantry

The 17th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was the designation of two units of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. They were :
* 17th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Lemoyne's), formed August 1861, finished at Vicksburg July 1863
* 17th (Griffith's) Arkansas Infantry Regiment, formed as Rector's Regt. in November 1861. Became Griffith's Regt in March 1862. Was consolidated into 11th/17th Mounted Infantry, March 1863
# Eryk Lipiński

Eryk Lipiński (Polish pronunciation:; 12 July 1908 – 27 September 1991) was a Polish artist. Satirist, caricaturist, essayist, he has designed posters, written plays and sketches for cabarets, as well as written books on related subjects.

## Biography

Eryk Lipiński studied at the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts from 1933 to 1939. His debut as a caricaturist was made few years earlier, in 1928, in magazine Pobudka. In 1935 he cofounded with Zbigniew Mitzner [pl] a satirical magazine Szpilki; he was its chief editor for several years (1935–1937 and 1946–1953). During World War II he was one of the artists working with the Polish resistance, involved in production of false documents. He was arrested by the Nazis and imprisoned in the infamous Pawiak prison, in Mokotów prison and in the Auschwitz concentration camp.
After the war he joined the Polish United Workers' Party. He contributed to many newspapers and magazines, such as Przekrój, Przegląd Kulturalny [pl], Trybuna Ludu, Panorama, Zwierciadło [pl] and Express Wieczorny [pl]. In 1966 he organized the First International Poster Biennale [pl]. In 1978 he founded the Museum of Caricature in Warsaw and was its first director (it would be named after him in 2002). In 1980 he formed the Committee for the Preservation of Jewish Monuments in Poland. Active in preserving Polish Jewish culture; in 1987 he founded the Association of Polish Cartoonists (Stowarzyszenie Polskich Artystów Karykatury, SPAK).
One of the Polish Righteous Among the Nations (he received this title in 1991).

## Honours

* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Gold Cross of Merit
* Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945
* Order of the Banner of Work
* Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland

## Awards

* 1948 - seven 1st prizes at the International Poster Exhibition in Vienna
* 1964 - 1st prize for the best political poster of 1963
* 1966 - Gold Pin (Złota Szpilka)
* 1972 - Gold Pin with Laurel (Złota Szpilka z Wawrzynem)
* 1981 - "Distinguished Artist of the Year 1980" of The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists
# Black City (Matthew Dear album)

Black City is the fourth studio album by Matthew Dear. It was released via Ghostly International in 2010. It peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart, as well as number 29 on the Heatseekers Albums chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | C |
| Clash | 9/10 |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| Paste | 8.3/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.4/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Resident Advisor | 4.0/5 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Black City received an average score of 78, based on 23 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Pitchfork placed it at number 46 on its list of "The Top 50 Albums of 2010".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Matthew Dear

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Matthew Dear – production
* Paul Gold – mastering
* Will Calcutt – artwork, photography

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 29 |
# Erik Christensen (disambiguation)

Erik Christensen (born 1983) is a Canadian ice hockey centre.
Erik Christensen may also refer to:
* Erik Christensen (American football) (born 1931), American football defensive end
* Erik Christensen (canoeist) (born 1938), Danish sprint canoer
* Erik Skov Christensen (born 1958), Danish teacher, politician and former mayor
# Desisopsis magallanesorum

Desisopsis magallanesorum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Vives in 2013.
# 1925–26 Liverpool F.C. season

The 1925–26 Liverpool F.C. season was the 34th season in existence for Liverpool.

## Squad statistics
### Appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Division 1 | Division 1 | FA Cup | FA Cup |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | FW | ENG | Fred Baron | 10 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Tom Bromilow | 32 | 1 | 29 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Harry Chambers | 45 | 17 | 42 | 17 | 3 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Bill Cockburn | 40 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Dick Forshaw | 35 | 29 | 32 | 27 | 3 | 2 |
| | DF | ENG | Jimmy Garner | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | RSA | Gordon Hodgson | 12 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Fred Hopkin | 33 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Jimmy Jackson | 14 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Ephraim Longworth | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Tommy Lucas | 40 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Donald McKinlay | 44 | 2 | 41 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| | MF | NIR | Dave McMullan | 13 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | Jock McNab | 37 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Cyril Oxley | 34 | 6 | 31 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | David Pratt | 15 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Archie Rawlings | 12 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | Tommy Reid | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| | GK | RSA | Arthur Riley | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | GK | NIR | Elisha Scott | 42 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Tom Scott | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Bert Shears | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Danny Shone | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Walter Wadsworth | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Jimmy Walsh | 12 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 |

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 5 | Sheffield United | 42 | 19 | 8 | 15 | 102 | 82 | 1.244 | 46 |
| 6 | Aston Villa | 42 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 86 | 76 | 1.132 | 44 |
| 7 | Liverpool | 42 | 14 | 16 | 12 | 70 | 63 | 1.111 | 44 |
| 8 | Bolton Wanderers | 42 | 17 | 10 | 15 | 75 | 76 | 0.987 | 44 |
| 9 | Manchester United | 42 | 19 | 6 | 17 | 66 | 73 | 0.904 | 44 |
# FPAA

FPAA may refer to:
* Fairmount Park Art Association, Philadelphia
* Field-programmable analog array, an integrated device containing and interconnecting between configurable analog blocks
* Film Production Association of Australia, now Screen Producers Australia
# 17th Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 17th Army Corps was an Army corps in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Composition

* 3rd Infantry Division
* 35th Infantry Division

## Part of

* 5th Army: 1914
* 4th Army: 1914
* 9th Army: 1914 - 1915
* 8th Army: 1915 - 1916
* 11th Army: 1916 - 1917
* 5th Army: 1917

## Commanders

* 08.11.1888 — 28.11.1892 — Lieutenant General Nikolai Zalesov
* 20.12.1892 — 14.07.1899 — Lieutenant General Stepan Stepanovič Leonov
* 14.07.1899 — 04.11.1905 — Lieutenant General Alexander Bilderling
* 12.02.1906 — 20.04.1906 — Lieutenant General Vladimir Volkov
* 24.04.1906 — 03.04.1909 — Lieutenant General Vladimir Glazov
* 15.04.1909 — 02.04.1917 — Lieutenant General Petr Yakovlev
* 02.04.1917 — 28.07.1917 — Lieutenant General Fyodor Ogorodnikov
* 28.07.1917 — хх.02.1918 — General-Major Nikolai Shilling
# Esmond Martelli

Arthur Esmonde Martelli (16 June 1878 – 1926) was an Irish international rugby union fullback back who played club rugby for Dublin University. Martelli played international rugby for the British Isles team on its 1899 tour of Australia. He was described by British Isles tour manager, Matthew Mullineux, as having 'an excellent drop, punt and place kick'.

## Rugby career

Martelli is one of several players, who undertook the 1899 British Isles tour, of which little is known. He is classed as playing for Dublin University, though the university rugby club does not have him recorded as being on the role of Trinity players. There is some evidence that Martelli was not actually a Trinity player as recorded in most books and may have actually played for Dublin Wanderers.
Martelli did play 2nd XI cricket for DUCC on several occasions.
Despite the confusion of his club background, he is known to have toured with the British Isles and played in 12 of the 21 arranged matches. Martelli was the first choice fullback for the opening games of the tour, and in the second invitational game, against New South Wales, he scored all the British points, with a dropped goal in a narrow 4–3 victory.
After missing the game against Metropolitan, Martelli was chosen to be the fullback for the First Test against Australia. The game ended in a 13–3 victory for the Australians, and Martelli was replaced for the final three Tests by Charles Thompson. Although Martelli played in no further test matches, he still played in another nine games in the tour, scoring a penalty goal in the encounter with New England at Armidale.
Despite never playing for the Ireland national team, Martelli continued his involvement with Irish rugby, and refereed the Scotland vs. Wales match in the 1903 Home Nations Championship.
# Citation (disambiguation)

A citation is a credit or reference to another document or source.
Citation may also refer to:

## Government, law, and military

* Citation (police), a type of summons compelling the appearance of a defendant before the local magistrate
* Traffic citation, a notice issued to a motorist accusing violation of traffic laws
* Case citation, the system used in common law countries to uniquely identify the location of past court cases
* Legal citation, the style of crediting and referencing other documents or sources of authority in legal writing
* Unit citation, a formal, honorary mention of a military unit's outstanding performance
* Law of Citations, a Roman law issued from Ravenna in AD 426
* Citation Star, a US Department of War personal valor decoration

## Transportation

* Chevrolet Citation, an automobile
* Edsel Citation, an automobile
* Cessna Citation, a series of business jets produced by Cessna Aircraft Company
* Citation Boulevard, a four-lane divided highway in Lexington, Kentucky

## Other uses

* Citation (film), a Nigerian film
* Citation (album), a 2006 album by Scott Miller
* Citation (horse) (1945–1970), a Thoroughbred champion race horse
* Gibson Citation, a guitar
* Citation Race Cars, an automobile manufacturer involved in US Formula 1000 Championship racing
# COTAIR

COTAIR - an acronym for Côte Atlantique Inter Régional - was an airline based in Cotonou, Benin. It was established in 2008 and operated scheduled domestic flights in Benin and non-scheduled regional charter flights in West Africa. Its main base was Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport (COO). COTAIR ceased operations on 31 December 2009

## Destinations

COTAIR operated domestic services from Cotonou to Parakou. Additionally it offered on-demand charter-flights throughout western Africa.
COTAIR was on the list of air carriers banned from operating within the European Union.

## Fleet

The COTAIR fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of 20 June 2010):
* 2 Let L-410 UVP