OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1914 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1914 throughout the world.

## Events

* The only edition of the Vienna Cup, the first European cup competition, is won by the Glentoran of Northern Ireland.
* Woolwich Arsenal are renamed Arsenal.
* Palmeiras is founded as SS Palestra Italia.
* PFC Levski Sofia is founded on May 24.
* Portuguese Football Federation is founded, as Portuguese Football Union, on 31 March.
* Reggina Calcio is founded.

## Winners club national championship

* Argentina: Racing Club, Estudiantiles Porteño
* Austria: Wiener AF
* Belgium: Daring CB
* Denmark: Kjøbenhavns Boldklub
* England: Blackburn Rovers
* France: Olympique Lillois
* Germany: SpVgg Fürth
* Hungary: MTK Hungária FC
* Iceland: Fram
* Italy: Casale
* Netherlands: H.V.V.
* Paraguay: Olimpia
* Scotland: For fuller coverage, see 1913-14 in Scottish football.
** Scottish Division One – Celtic
** Scottish Division Two – Cowdenbeath
** Scottish Cup – Celtic
* Sweden: AIK
* United States: The oldest club trophy soccer competition in the Americas, Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, is founded as National Challenge Cup and the Brooklyn Field Club (1898-1924) are the first champions.
* Uruguay: CA River Plate
* Greece: 1913 to 1921 - no championship titles due to the First World War and the Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922.

## International tournaments

* 1914 British Home Championship (January 19, 1914 – April 4, 1914)
       Ireland

## Births

* June 10 – Hans Klodt, German international footballer (died 1996)
* July 16 – August Lešnik, Croatian footballer (died 1992)
* July 18 – Oscar Heisserer, French international (died 2004)
* July 29 – Jock Smeaton, Scottish professional footballer (died 1984)
* August 26 – Atilio García, Argentine-Uruguayan footballer (died 1973)
* November 23 – Tom Storey, English professional footballer (died ?)
* December 18 – František Fadrhonc, Czech football manager (died 1981)

## Deaths

* April 19 - Morton Betts, English footballer and cricketer
# 1909 South Kilkenny by-election

The 1909 South Kilkenny by-election was held on 10 August 1909. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Nicholas Joseph Murphy, being declared bankrupt. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Matthew Keating, being elected unopposed.
# Fitzpatrick, West Virginia

Fitzpatrick is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia.
# 1911 North Carolina Tar Heels football team

The 1911 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina in the 1911 college football season. The team captain of the 1911 season was Bob Winston.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | | Wake Forest | Campus Athletic Field (II)Chapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | W 12–3 | |
| October 14 | | Robert Bingham School | Campus Athletic Field (II)Chapel Hill, NC | W 12–0 | |
| October 21 | 3:30 p.m. | vs. Davidson | Latta ParkCharlotte, NC | W 5–0 | |
| October 28 | | USS Franklin | Campus Athletic Field (II)Chapel Hill, NC | W 12–0 | |
| November 4 | 3:00 p.m. | vs. VPI | Broad Street Park (I)Richmond, VA | T 0–0 | 2,000 |
| November 11 | | South Carolina | Campus Athletic Field (II)Chapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | W 21–0 | |
| November 18 | | vs. Washington and Lee | Lafayette FieldNorfolk, VA | W 4–0 | |
| November 30 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Virginia | Broad Street Park (I)Richmond, VA (South's Oldest Rivalry) | L 0–28 | 12,000 |
# 1922 Bradley Indians football team

The 1922 Bradley Indians football team was an American football team that represented Bradley Polytechnic Institute (now known as Bradley University) as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In Alfred J. Robertson's third season as head coach, the team compiled an undefeated record of 9–0–1 and outscored opponents by a total of 243 to 33.
The team was recognized as a co-champion with Lombard among the minor college football teams in Illinois. After the season ended, the school applied for admission to the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC), and the application was unanimously approved.
Key players included halfback Bunny Gross who was called "one of the fastest football players who ever donned a uniform at Bradley." Fullback Golden Babcock was the team captain. Leo Johnson was the assistant coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Lincoln (IL) | Peoria, IL | W 60–6 | |
| October 6 | at Lombard | Galesburg, IL | T 6–6 | |
| October 14 | St. Viator | Peoria, IL | W 16–0 | |
| October 21 | at Illinois College | Jacksonville, IL | W 6–0 | |
| October 28 | Illinois State | Peoria, IL | W 20–3 | |
| November 4 | Illinois Wesleyan | Peoria, IL | W 26–0 | 4,500 |
| November 11 | at Augustana (IL) | Erickson FieldRock Island, IL | W 34–0 | |
| November 18 | Lake Forest | Peoria, IL | W 26–6 | 4,500 |
| November 25 | Carthage | Peoria, IL | W 7–6 | |
| November 30 | Eureka | Peoria, IL | W 42–6 | |
# 1917 Detroit Heralds season

The 1917 Detroit Heralds season was the 13th season for the Detroit Heralds, an independent American football team. Led by coach Bill Marshall, the team compiled an 8–2 record.
Tommy Hughitt, Norb Sacksteder, and Birtie Maher starred for the Heralds. Frank Nesser joined the team in late November.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | Hammond | Navin FieldDetroit | W 19–0 | 1,000 |
| October 14 | Cincinnati Celts | Navin FieldDetroit | W 14–0 | |
| October 21 | All-Buffalo | Navin FieldDetroit | W 67–0 | |
| October 28 | Toledo Maroons | Navin FieldDetroit | W 20–7 | |
| November 4 | Wabash | Navin FieldDetroit | W 34–0 | |
| November 11 | Camp Custer | Navin FieldDetroit | L 0–13 | 15,000 |
| November 18 | Racine | Navin FieldDetroit | W 19–0 | |
| November 25 | Columbus Panhandles | Navin FieldDetroit | W | |
| November 29 | Canton Bulldogs | Detroit | L 0–7 | |
| December 2 | at Toledo Maroons | Toledo, OH | W 23–0 | |

## Players

* Booth, halfback
* Pat Dunne, fullback
* Edgerton, tackle
* Steamer Horning, tackle
* Tommy Hughitt, quarterback (only appeared in early season games)
* "Nig" Lenahan, halfback/fullback
* Birtie Maher, halfback/end
* Marider, guard
* Danny Mullane, end
* Norb Sacksteder, halfback
* Schlee, guard/tackle
* Shanks, tackle
* G. Shields, guard
* Archie "Dutch" Stewart, center and captain
* Straight, guard
* Carl Thiele, end/tackle
* Lou Usher, center/guard/tackle
* Weekes, quarterback (possibly "Hub" Weekes)
* Whipple, end
* Whitaker/Whittaker, quarterback
* Perce Wilson, halfback/quarterback
* Windbiel, guard/tackle
* Witherbein, tackle
# Brühwurst

Brühwurst ("scalded sausage" or "parboiled sausage") is the collective name for several types of sausages according to the German classification. They are a cooked sausage that are scalded (parboiled), as opposed to being raw. They are typically prepared from raw meat that is finely chopped, are sometimes smoked, and are typically served hot.
In the English-speaking world such sausages are usually divided into two classes: cooked sausages (e.g. hot dogs) and cooked smoked sausages (e.g. kielbasa).

## Characteristics and processing

The consistency of a scalded sausage depends on the water binding capacity of the meat. This is particularly high immediately after slaughter, so that sausages were traditionally made from "still warm, freshly slaughtered" meat. In contemporary times, sausages are mainly produced using chilled or matured meat. In addition, fat stabilization and structure formation (gelation) are crucial factors in cooked sausage.

## Types

According to German guidelines, parboiled sausages are divided for meat and meat products, broadly divided into four groups:
* Cooked sausages (frankfurters, Debrecener)
* Boiled sausage, minced (Lyon, Weisswurst (white sausage), meatloaf, Burenwurst)
* Coarse cooked sausage (smoked sausage, Krainer sausage, beer sausage, Krakauer)
* Cooked sausage with inserts (Käsekrainer, ham sausage).
Additional types of brühwurst include Bierschinken, Knackwurst and Bierwurst.

## Army provisions

Brühwurst have been used in army provisions as a non-perishable food (that does not require refrigeration) and as a food that has properties similar to fresh products.
# Flaming onion

The flaming onion was a 37 mm Hotchkiss revolving-barrel anti-aircraft gun used by the German army at the beginning of World War I, the name referring to both the gun, and especially the flare or tracer ammunition it fired. The American "balloon-buster" ace, Frank Luke, was a prominent victim of later versions of this device, and it was mentioned in Eddie Rickenbacker's book Fighting the Flying Circus and in many "Biggles" stories. Later in the war the term was also applied to any sort of anti-aircraft fire that used a visible tracer, appearing in reports of combat from the Battle of Taranto, for instance.
The first "flaming onion" weapon was a 37mm Hotchkiss type, smooth bore, short barreled Gatling-type revolving cannon called a "lichtspucker" (light spitter) that was designed to fire flares at low velocity in rapid sequence across a battle area. This gun had five barrels and could launch a 37 mm artillery shell about five thousand feet (1,500 m). To maximize the chance of a strike, all five rounds were discharged as rapidly as possible, giving the "string of flaming onions" effect. Because larger caliber anti-aircraft rounds were fired more slowly, this gun's rapid rate of fire and the perspective from the pilot's seat, left many fliers thinking that the rounds were chained together or otherwise attached by strings of wire, and they feared being shredded by it. Other 3.7 cm anti-aircraft guns such as the Maxim Flak M14 and 3.7 cm SockelFlak L/14.5 also shared the "Flaming Onion" nickname.
Because all launchers were located well behind the lines, none were captured until the last days of the war on the Western Front. Because the early Hotchkiss weapon was not designed for anti-aircraft use, it did not have purpose-designed ammunition, but the flares were thought to be dangerous to doped-fabric covered aircraft. It appears that the design of specialist ammunition took place in tandem with design of higher velocity automatic anti-aircraft weapons; which may explain why the standard heavy automatic AA gun used by the Germans in World War II was of 37 mm caliber.
The name "flaming onion" was also used for a number of unrelated military topics. One of these was the mythical German device that exploded in such a way that it resembled a bomber being hit, although these also went by a variety of other names, including "scarecrows". It also included a napalm rocket used by the RAAF during the Korean War, It is also the nickname of a military insigne that depicts an old-fashioned grenade with a lit fuse. The device is in various armies; examples include The Canadian Grenadier Guards, The Princess Louise Fusiliers, the British Royal Engineers and Royal Artillery (displayed on their "collar dogs"), and the U.S. Army's ordnance departments.
# Flamingant

The term flamingant, in both Dutch and French, refers to an adherent of the Flemish Movement. Originating as a pejorative term use by Belgian nationalists, it may be equally used as an adjective or substantive and the term flamingantisme is sometimes used to designate their ideology. The term may be derived from Flamins, the Walloon word for Flemings. The word wallingant is similarly used to describe adherents of the Walloon Movement which also gives rise to the comparable term wallingantisme.
The flamingant movement was originally initiated by the priests in Flanders under the French occupation after 1792. The secular republic invaded the Austrian Netherlands three years later, retaining them until 1815. This was very badly received in the Catholic provinces, alarming the clergy and damaging those economic sectors which were in competition with metropolitan France. Thus all the Walloon vineyards were ruined and the textile sector in Flanders went into decay. The French language, which had been the language of the leisured classes under feudalism, was imposed throughout the administration.
With the fall of the French Empire in 1815, the movement became dormant. In 1830, Belgians of the north, alongside those of the south, overthrew Dutch rule uniting behind their common Roman Catholic religion and distrust of the Dutch government. The choice of the French language for the young Belgian nation seemed natural, as French-speaking citizens formed the majority of the revolutionaries and was a language spoken by the aristocracy across the country. The word flamingant remains a loaded term. For example, see the song Les Flamingants by Jacques Brel criticizing the flamingants.

## Notable Flamingants

* Jan Derk Domela Nieuwenhuis Nyegaard [nl]
* Maarten Rudelsheim
* Lodewijk Scharpé [nl]
* Jef Turf [nl]
* Prudens van Duyse
* Jan Frans Willems
# Flaming sword (effect)

A flaming sword is a sword that has been coated with some type of fuel, with the fuel being set on fire. This is most widely done for entertainment purposes in circuses, magic performances and other forms of display as a side act of sword dance, sword swallowers, fire eating, etc.

## In popular culture

In HBO's Game of Thrones television series, the flaming sword effect was achieved with a real sword that was milled with channels, with dura-blanket material inserted. This would then be covered by another layer.
In The Last Witch Hunter, Vin Diesel used a prop flaming sword.
# 1921 Caerphilly by-election

The 1921 Caerphilly by-election was held on 24 August 1921. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Alfred Onions. It was held for Labour by Morgan Jones.

## Candidates and campaign

Morgan Jones clinched the Labour nomination despite not being the preferred candidate of the South Wales Miners' Federation. He was the first conscientious objector to be elected to Parliament after World War I.
The Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) stood Bob Stewart, a member of its executive committee. The party had been founded in 1920, and this was its first Parliamentary election. It sent almost all its leading figures to campaign in the election.

## Result

Jones won an easy victory, with Edmunds in second, and the CPGB a distant third.
1921 Caerphilly by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Morgan Jones | 13,699 | 54.2 | −0.6 |
| | Liberal | William Rees Edmunds | 8,958 | 35.5 | −9.7 |
| | Communist | Bob Stewart | 2,592 | 10.3 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,741 | 18.7 | +9.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,249 | 73.2 | +9.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 34,511 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +4.5 | |
# 1921 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

The 1921 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School—now known as California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo—as an independent during the 1921 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Al Agosti, Cal Poly compiled a record of 3–2–1 outscored their opponents 107 to 48.
Cal Poly was a two-year school until 1941.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 22 | Santa Maria High School | San Luis Obispo, CA | W 14–7 |
| October 28 | at Taft High School | Taft, CA | L 7–27 |
| November 5 | Santa Barbara Junior College | San Luis Obispo, CA | W 42–0 |
| November 11 | Paso Robles High School | San Luis Obispo, CA | L 6–7 |
| November 24 | Atascadero High School | San Luis Obispo, CA | W 31–0 |
| December 10 | Santa Maria High School | San Luis Obispo, CA | T 7–7 |
# Carmen Solomons

Carmen Lee Solomons is a South African fashion model. She is best known as one of the faces of Fenty Beauty and Kylie Cosmetics.

## Early life

Solomons was born in the town of Kraaifontein just outside Cape Town. Before modelling, Solomons worked as a secretary at a medical office.

## Career

Solomons has modeled for Kanye West's Yeezy clothing line. She has also modeled for the Kendall + Kylie clothing line. She has appeared in music videos for recording artists Usher and Cardi B. She has also appeared in an Aerie campaign.
# 1937 Hawaii Rainbows football team

The 1937 Hawaii Rainbows football team represented the University of Hawaiʻi (now known as the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa) as an independent during the 1937 college football season. Led by 17th-year head coach Otto Klum, the Rainbows compiled an overall record of 2–6.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 8 | McKinley High School alumni | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 21–13 | 4,500 |
| October 15 | Honolulu Town Team | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | L 7–19 | 17,000 |
| October 22 | Kamehameha alumni | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | L 6–27 | 8,000 |
| November 12 | Honolulu Town Team | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | L 7–21 | |
| November 19 | Kamehameha alumni | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | L 18–53 | |
| December 4 | San Jose State | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii (rivalry) | L 6–7 | 18,500 |
| December 18 | Denver | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 7–6 | 16,000 |
| January 1, 1938 | No. 13 Washington | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii (Poi Bowl) | L 13–53 | 13,500 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Budur

Budur is a village in the Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in the Gummidipoondi taluk.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Budur has 495 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 62.01%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1863 | 934 | 929 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 173 | 92 | 81 |
| Scheduled caste | 1160 | 570 | 590 |
| Scheduled tribe | 30 | 17 | 13 |
| Literates | 1048 | 595 | 453 |
| Workers (all) | 1124 | 589 | 535 |
| Main workers (total) | 679 | 349 | 330 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 598 | 286 | 312 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 14 | 10 | 4 |
| Main workers: Other | 64 | 50 | 14 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 445 | 240 | 205 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 53 | 35 | 18 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 359 | 186 | 173 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 12 | 6 | 6 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 21 | 13 | 8 |
| Non-workers | 739 | 345 | 394 |
# Funtanaccia

Funtanaccia is an archaeological site in Corsica. It is located in the commune of Sartène.
In a distance of 300 m are the stone rows of Stantari and Rinaghju.
41°31′46″N 8°55′5″E﻿ / ﻿41.52944°N 8.91806°E﻿ / 41.52944; 8.91806
* This Corse-du-Sud geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Charles Courtenay

Charles Courtenay may refer to:
* Charles Courtenay, 19th Earl of Devon (born 1975), barrister
* Charles Leslie Courtenay (died 1894), Canon of Windsor
# Elkatawa, Kentucky

Elkatawa is an unincorporated community and coal town in Breathitt County, Kentucky, United States.
A post office was established in 1891, with Eli C. Jones postmaster. The name Elkatawa is possibly a corruption of Tenskwatawa.
# Filip Reyntjens

Filip Reyntjens (born 1952) is professor emeritus at University of Antwerp. His academic training is in constitutional law, but he later pivoted towards the study of politics especially of the Great Lakes region of Africa.

## Career

In 1975, while working as a research assistant at the University of Antwerp, Reyntjens was asked to be involved in a project that involved running a law school at the National University of Rwanda, in Butare. This began a long affiliation with Rwanda. His PhD Thesis: 'Power and Law in Rwanda. Public Law and Political Evolution, 1916-1973' (Original French: Pouvoir et droit au Rwanda. Droit public et évolution politique, 1916-1973), was completed in 1983, and later published as a book in 1985. After this, his research widened from Rwanda to the Great Lakes Region as a whole - publishing work on Burundi and on the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Outside of academia, Reyntjens has been called as an expert witness in cases relating to the Great Lakes region in the courts of multiple nations, as well as before the International Criminal Court and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. He has also volunteered for Amnesty International.

## Selected works

* Reyntjens, Filip (1994). L'Afrique des grands lacs en crise. Paris: Karthala. ISBN 9782865375080.
* Reyntjens, Filip (1995). Rwanda: trois jours qui ont fait basculer l'histoire. Brussels: Institut Africain.
* Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
* Reyntjens, Filip (2013). Political Governance in Post-Genocide Rwanda. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-04355-8.
* Reyntjens, Filip (2017). Le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda. Que sais-je (in French). Vol. 4062. Presses universitaires de France. ISBN 978-2-13-079582-7.
# 1810 in sports

1810 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Boxing

Events
* December — English champion Tom Cribb retains his title by defeating Afro-American Tom Molineaux, who was born into slavery, in the 39th round of their championship bout

## Cricket

Events
* The impact of the Napoleonic War has been felt by cricket since 1797, when inter-county matches simply ceased, and there has been a steady decline in both number and quality of major matches during the first decade of the 19th century until they became few and far between after 1810. Nevertheless, the impact of this war has been less severe than that of the Seven Years' War because of the existence this time of MCC and other well-organised clubs like Brighton and Montpelier. These clubs manage to co-ordinate cricket activities during the war emergency and, as it were, keep the game going.
* William Ward makes his debut in first-class cricket.
England
* Most runs – William Lambert 396 (HS 132*)
* Most wickets – William Lambert 31

## Horse racing

England
* 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Hephestion
* The Derby – Whalebone
* The Oaks – Oriana
* St Leger Stakes – Octavian