OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eburneana

Eburneana is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders).
Like several other salticids, this genus mimicks ants.

## Description

Eburneana are rather big ant-like spiders with a constricted cephalothorax. They are 8 to 12 mm (0.31 to 0.47 in) long. The body is very flat and rather slender. The cephalic and thoracic parts are parted by a clear constriction to mimic the ant body plan. Unlike other African ant-like salticids Eburneana has the chelicerae located more posteriorly, rich leg spination and clearly visible large spigots on the posterior spinnerets.

## Relationships

The structure of genitalia and the shape of the first legs resembles males of the subfamily Pelleninae, but the phylogenetic relationships of Eburneana to other genera are unclear.

## Name

The genus is named after the Latin name of Ivory Coast, Litus Eburneum, where one of the species was first found.

## Species

* Eburneana magna Wesołowska & Szűts, 2001 – Ivory Coast
* Eburneana scharffi Wesołowska & Szűts, 2001 – Tanzania
* Eburneana wandae Szűts, 2003 – Cameroon
# Geranium californicum

Geranium californicum is a species of Geranium known by the common name California cranesbill. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the Sierra Nevada and coastal ranges in the southern part of the state.

## Description

This is a perennial herb topping half a meter in maximum height. Its thin, hairy stems have many wide, palmate leaves divided into several segments which are subdivided into small lobes. Flowers appear singly or in pairs on small stalks. Each has five pointed sepals beneath five rounded to oval-shaped petals which may have slight notches in the ends. The petals are up to 1.5 centimeters long and white to pale pink or lavender with deeper lavender veining.
# Joseph Kagûnda

Joseph Kagûnda is an Anglican bishop in Kenya: he has been Bishop of Mount Kenya West since 2004.
# Fair Ain't Fair

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Paste | (favorable) |
| PopMatters | |
| Punknews.org | |
| Spin | |
Fair Ain't Fair is Tim Fite's second studio album released on ANTI- Records. As with Gone Ain't Gone, Fite created this album with a mixture of real instrumentation and sampling, resulting in a sound composed of rock, folk and hip hop elements.
Franz Nicolay, of The Hold Steady, listed the album among his favourite albums of 2008.

## Track listing

All songs written by T. Sullivan, except "Harriet Tubman" (T. Sullivan/C. Lind)
* "Roots of a Tree" (1:54)
* "Trouble" (3:26)
* "The Barber" (3:25)
* "Big Mistake" (3:28)
* "Inside Man" (2:02)
* "Rats and Rags" (3:25)
* "Yesterday's Garden" (3:14)
* "Thought I Was a Gun" (2:03)
* "The Names of All the Animals" (4:24)
* "Motorcade" (1:37)
* "More Clothes" (3:28)
* "Harriet Tubman" (1:36)
* "My Hands" (4:00)
* "Heaven Is War" (1:46)
* "Sing Along" (3:29)
* "Line by Line" (3:26)

## Samples

* "Roots of a Tree" samples the song "Kettle" by Frances
* "Trouble" samples the song "When We Were Wolves" by My Latest Novel
* "The Barber" samples the song "Spin Me Around" by Kip Boardman
* "Big Mistake" samples the song "Kitty and Her Beautiful Lady" by Remate
* "Motorcade" samples the song "Black Holes" by Needle
* "Yesterday's Garden" samples the song "Whistle and Water" by East Ghost West Ghost
* "More Clothes" samples the song "Bubbles" by Trunk Federation
* "My Hands" samples the song "I Can't Fall Asleep" by Picastro
* "Sing Along" samples the song "Poison" by Constantines

## Major contributors

* Dr. Leisure – Tape sounds, singing, live show
* Rob Bedenoch – Engineering, audio tweaking
* Justin Riddle – Drums, percussion
* Shawna Enyart – Elephants
* Chris Lind – Slack key guitar
* Andy, Matt, and Anti – Business
* Jacob Harris – Management
* Dan Kinsley – Guitar, piano, mandolin
* Ryan Foregger – Video specialization
* Adam Gustavson – Guitar, banjo, pedal steel, bass
* Dan Saks – Guitar
* Merle Hansen – Viola
* Pepi Ginsberg – singing
* Shars Worden – singing, ghosting
* The Bloody Nose Boys – singing
* Danielle Stech Homsy – singing
* Dave Kutch – Mastering
* Tim Fite – Everything else and nothing else
# (R)-dehydropantoate dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a (R)-dehydropantoate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.33) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (R)-4-dehydropantoate + NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ (R)-3,3-dimethylmalate + NADH + 2 H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are (R)-4-dehydropantoate, NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are (R)-3,3-dimethylmalate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-4-dehydropantoate:NAD+ 4-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include D-aldopantoate dehydrogenase, D-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-3-formylpropionate:diphosphopyridine, and nucleotide (DPN+) oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in pantothenate and coa biosynthesis.
# Komaranahalli

Komaranahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
It is said that, Komaranahalli is one place where metallurgy of iron was done in ancient India during 1200-1000 BC.
# IJzendoorn

IJzendoorn is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Neder-Betuwe, and lies about 8 km east of Tiel.
IJzendoorn was a separate municipality between 1818 and 1923, when it was merged with Echteld.

## History

It was first mentioned between 850 and 865 as Maandra. The etymology is unknown. The village developed along the Waal River. The Dutch Reformed Church dates from the 14th century, and the tower from the 15th century. The church and tower were severely damaged during World War II. The restoration was completed in 1955. In 1840, it was home to 394 people.

## Gallery

* Farm in IJzendoorn
* Harbour of IJzendoorn
* Villa in IJzendoorn
# John McIntyre

John McIntyre may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* John McIntyre (cricketer) (born 1944), New Zealand cricketer
* John McIntyre (racing driver) (born 1977), New Zealand racing driver
* John McIntyre (hurler) (born 1961), Irish hurling manager
* John McIntyre (ice hockey) (born 1969), Canadian ice hockey player
* John McIntyre (American rower) (born 1928), American rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics
* John McIntyre (Canadian rower) (born 1945), Canadian rower who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics
* John McIntyre (rugby league), Australian rugby league player

## Others

* John McIntyre (archbishop of Birmingham) (1855–1935), Roman Catholic archbishop of Birmingham
* John McIntyre (bishop of Gippsland) (1951-2014), bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Gippsland in Australia
* John McIntyre (cartoonist) (born 1954), American writer, director, and art director
* John McIntyre (copy editor), American copy editor and blogger
* John McIntyre (politician) (1832–1904), Australian businessman and politician
* John McIntyre (publisher), co-founder of RealClearPolitics
* John McIntyre (theologian) (1916–2005), professor of theology at the University of Edinburgh
* John J. McIntyre (politician) (1904–1974), U.S. Representative from Wyoming
* John J. McIntyre (bishop) (born 1963), American Roman Catholic bishop
* John T. McIntyre (1871–1951), American novelist
* Trapper John McIntyre, character from American media franchise M*A*S*H
# Gertrude Wright Morgan

Gertrude Wright Morgan (1861 – 1931) was an American women's suffragist and civil rights activist. She was also a founding member of the NAACP and the Niagara Movement. She was the first African American to enroll and the first to graduate in Springfield, Illinois, and is also believed to have been the first to graduate in all of Illinois.

## Biography

Gertrude was born in 1861 in Springfield, Illinois, to Thomas Wright and Sarah Fortune Wright. Her father was formally enslaved, but later bought himself and Gertrude's brother out of bondage. She enrolled in Springfield High School in 1874, the first African American to do so at the school, which was the only high school serving Springfield at the time. At the time, segregation in Springfield schools had only recently been outlawed, and thus Gertrude was often "shunned" by other white students. She graduated in 1877 third in her class of 28, and presented an essay entitled "Unknown Heroes".
After graduation, she applied to become a teacher in Springfield, but African Americans were denied positions. Because of this, she moved to St. Louis, and taught at an all-black school, Charles Sumner High School. Clement Morgan also worked at this school, and after moving to Cambridge, Massachusetts and returning to St. Louis, he married Gertrude in 1897. Both of them moved to Cambridge, where they were civil rights activists.
Gertrude died in 1931, two years after her husband's death.
# Karasalkım, Palu

Karasalkım ((Kurdish: Alkatyan))is a village in the Palu District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 703 (2021).
# Huayrapata District

Huayrapata District is one of four districts of the province Moho in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Aymara descent. Aymara is the language which the majority of the population (95.14%) learnt to speak in childhood, 3.96% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Fusolatirus paetelianus

Fusolatirus paetelianus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# James Butler

James, Jim, or Jimmy Butler may refer to:

## Irish noblemen

* James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond (c. 1305–1338)
* James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond (1331–1382)
* James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond (c. 1359–1405)
* James "Gallda" Butler (died 1434), a son of the 3rd Earl of Ormond; half-brother to the 4th Earl of Ormond
* James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond (1392–1452)
* James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond (1420–1461)
* Sir James Butler of Polestown (died 1487), warlord in Yorkist Ireland
* James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond (1496–1546)
* James Butler of Duiske (fl. 1540–1576)
* James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond (1610–1688), Anglo-Irish statesman and soldier
* James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde (1665–1745), Irish statesman and soldier
* James Butler (military adventurer) (fl. 1631–1634), Irish military adventurer
* James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde (1777–1838)
* James Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde (1844–1919), Irish nobleman
* James Butler, 4th Marquess of Ormonde (1849–1943)
* James Butler, 5th Marquess of Ormonde (1890–1949)
* James Butler, 6th Marquess of Ormonde (1893–1971), British peer
* James Butler, 7th Marquess of Ormonde (1899–1997)

## Politics
### U.S. politics

* James Joseph Butler (1862–1917), U.S. Representative from Missouri
* James Butler Hare (1918–1966), American politician
* Jim Butler, founder of Tonopah, Nevada
* Jim Butler (Ohio politician) (born 1969), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Jim Butler (West Virginia politician) (born 1965), member of the West Virginia House of Delegates

### Other politics

* James Butler (1651–1696), Member of Parliament for Arundel
* James Butler (1680–1741), Member of Parliament for Arundel and Sussex
* Sir J. R. M. Butler (James Ramsay Montagu Butler, 1889–1975), British politician and academic

## Sports

* James Butler (American football) (born 1982), American football safety
* James Butler (boxer) (born 1972), American boxer
* James Butler (Canadian football) (born 1995), Canadian football running back
* James Butler (sprinter) (born 1960), American track sprinter
* James Caron Butler (born 1980), American basketball player
* Jim Butler (American football) (1943–2014), American football running back
* Jim Butler (table tennis) (born 1971), American table tennis player
* Jimmy Butler (born 1989), American basketball player

## Others

* James Butler (artist) (1931–2022), British sculptor
* James Butler (Bible scholar), Australian founder of Adelaide Bible Institute
* James Butler (British Army officer) (died 1836)
* James Butler (grocer) (1855–1934), American businessman
* James Butler (Irish Brigade officer) (died 1770), officer in the Irish Brigade in France
* James Bayley Butler (1884–1964), Irish biologist and academic
* James Edward Butler (1843–1913), Justice of the peace, planter, and merchant in Alabama
* James G. Butler (1920–2005), American trial lawyer
* Jim Butler (game designer), American role-playing game designer
* Jimmy Butler (actor) (1921–1945), American actor
# Ian Rusted

Ian Edwin Lawman Hollands Rusted OC (July 12, 1921 – July 14, 2007) was a Canadian doctor in Newfoundland and Labrador.
The son of Reverend Canon Ernest E. Rusted and Faith Hollands Rusted, he was born in Upper Island Cove, Newfoundland and attended school in Carbonear and St. John's. Rusted earned a pre-med degree from Memorial University College in 1940 and continued his studies at Trinity College, Toronto and Dalhousie University. He interned at Victoria General Hospital in Halifax and went on to earn a BSc from McGill University in 1949. He was awarded a fellowship in medicine by the Mayo Foundation and continued post-graduate studies at the Mayo Clinic from 1949 to 1952. In 1952, he became a fellow in the Royal College of Physicians of Canada. Later that year, he returned to Newfoundland, where he specialized in internal medicine. From 1952 to 1967, he served as medical consultant to the Newfoundland Department of Health. He was director of Medical Education, director of the Memorial University Research Unit and chairman of the Department of Medicine at St. John's General Hospital, also practising privately.
Rusted was able to persuade the federal and provincial governments to create a faculty of Medicine at Memorial University in 1967 and he served as its first dean and as professor of medicine. He stepped down as dean in 1974, when he was named vice-president of Health Sciences. He retired from that position in 1988.
In 1949, Rusted married Ellen Marie Hansen and they had two sons.
He was named an Officer in the Order of Canada in 1985. In 2013, he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.
His older brother Nigel was also a physician.
# IJtunnel

The IJtunnel, opened on 30 October 1968, is an automobile tunnel under the IJ that connects the centre of Amsterdam with Amsterdam-Noord. The tunnel is part of a route across Amsterdam that connects the Ringweg North with the Ringweg South near Duivendrecht, via Nieuwe Leeuwarderweg, Valkenburgerstraat, Weesperstraat, Wibautstraat and Gooiseweg (S112).
The total length of the tunnel, including on- and off-ramps, is 1682 metres. The covered part is 1039 metres long. The deepest point of the tunnel lies 20.32 metres below sea-level. The tunnel was built of sections of rectangular concrete constructions of 24.8 x 8.75 metres, subdivided into two tubes for automobile traffic and in between tubes for cables and pipes.
Ventilators, located in two ventilation buildings on the banks of the IJ, blow clean air into the traffic areas via tubes under the surface of the road and openings in the tunnel walls, and suck polluted air out. At the entrance on the north side there are sun-blocking lattices over the road. These lattices are missing on the south side, where the Nemobuilding is built on top of the tunnel. The traffic in the tunnel is monitored by 22 closed-circuit cameras. A heating system prevents the forming of ice on the surface of the road, and a computer regulates the intensity of light at the beginning and the end of the tunnel, so that a gradual transition from tunnel light to daylight takes place.
The route through the IJtunnel is an urban avenue, formed out of two divided tunnels, each with two lanes of traffic. This four-lane road continues to the A10 in the north and to the Prins Hendrikkade in the south, where it is reduced to two lanes, one in each direction.

## Access restrictions

The IJtunnel is a class D tunnel under the ADR treaty. The classification means that no one may use the tunnel to transport dangerous goods that may cause a large explosion, or a large toxic release, or a large fire. The tunnel is also an entry point to Amsterdam's low emission zone, and there is a height limit of 4 meters.
Pedestrians, agricultural vehicles, bicycles and mopeds are generally not allowed to use the IJtunnel. However, the ban on pedestrians, bicycles and mopeds may be temporarily lifted if public transport and ferry services across the IJ are suspended: such a situation occurred in 1993, 1997, 2005 and 28 May 2019. There was also a special open day on 26 October 1968, to mark the opening of the tunnel. The tunnel is also used by runners during the annual Dam tot Damloop.
# Frederick Bernays Wiener

Frederick Bernays "Fritz" Wiener (June 1, 1906 – October 1, 1996) was an American jurist specializing in military justice and constitutional law who became famous for the 1957 case of Reid v. Covert, which represents the only time a lawyer lost in the Supreme Court of the United States but prevailed on rehearing. That case was particularly notable in that it established that "no agreement with a foreign nation [i.e., no treaty] can confer power on the Congress, or on any other branch of Government, which is free from the restraints of the Constitution."
He is also noted for arguing for the victorious appellants in the racial discrimination case Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis, 407 U.S. 163 (1972), and the losing appellant in the reapportionment case Roman v. Sincock, 377 U.S. 695 (1964). "

## Education and career

Wiener graduated summa cum laude from Brown University in 1927, and magna cum laude from Harvard Law School, where he was note editor for the Harvard Law Review, in 1930. He was admitted to the bar of Rhode Island the next year, and the Supreme Court bar in 1934.
During World War II, he served in the Judge Advocate General's Corps, retiring from the United States Army in 1966 with the rank of colonel. Working for the Solicitor General's Office and later in private practice, he often argued before the U.S. Supreme Court.
From 1951 to 1956, he lectured in law at George Washington University, while also lecturing before foreign and domestic groups. In 1962 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. He retired from active practice in 1973 while continuing occasional consultations. In 1974, he was awarded the U.S. Army's Outstanding Civilian Service Medal.
Wiener was called no less than seven times to testify before Congress on matters pertaining to military law. On 6 August 1984, he testified before the United States Senate Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Civil Service, Post Office and General Services, chaired by Senator Ted Stevens, against the passage of Senate Bill 2116, a bill which, based on the findings of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, sought to provide an apology and financial reparations to Japanese-Americans interned during World War II. Wiener testified that the commission's report contained numerous misstatements and omissions that led to erroneous conclusions, in part because several of the commissioners had made up their minds before the investigation began. The bill died in committee without coming up for a vote.
In March 2020, Paul R. Baier—the Judge Henry A. Politz Professor of Law at LSU Law Center—published a biography of Wiener based on his unpublished draft autobiography, titled Written in Water. (ISBN 1946074225)
# Gertrude Zakaria

Gertrude Zakaria-Ali was a Ghanaian Deputy Minister of Local Government in 1982 under the PNDC led by Jerry John Rawlings. She is also known to be one of the founders of the 31st December Women's Movement currently led by Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings. She was the Director of Research at the National Commission for Civic Education.
# Karasakız

Karasakız is a Turkish red wine grape variety grown in the Thrace region. It is known as Kuntra in Bozcaada. It has been used in cognac production for a long time. Recently, it is used as a wine grape variety by making both varietal and blending with other grape varieties. In Bozcaada, it is often blended with Karalahna grape variety.

## Viticulture

Karasakız is an early ripening grape variety that ripens in the first week of September. Berries are thin-skinned large and round.

## Winemaking

Karasakız wines are often bottled as varietal; It has medium-low acidity, medium body, low tannins and high alcohol. Generally wines made from Karasakız are not suitable for aging. However, some specialized producer in Thrace have recently made examples that can be aged. Especially in Bozcaada and Thrace, remarkable wines come from old Kuntra vineyards, which are about 70 years old.
# Fusolatirus elsiae

Fusolatirus elsiae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# FC Dinamo București II

Fotbal Club Dinamo București II, commonly known as Dinamo București II (Romanian pronunciation:) or simply Dinamo II, was the reserve squad of Romanian football side FC Dinamo București.

## History

One of the greatest performances in the history of the club was eliminating first league team Politehnica Timișoara with 3–2 in the sixteenths-finals phase of the 2004–05 Romanian Cup edition. They were eliminated in the next phase of the competition by FC Universitatea Craiova after losing with 3–2.
From 2007, Dinamo managed to keep its place in the second division, being close to relegation in 2010, when the team finished 15th, only one point above the relegation zone.
Across the years, the team was managed by former big players of the first squad: Ion Moldovan, Ionel Augustin, Dumitru Moraru, Costel Orac, Liviu Ciobotariu, Flavius Stoican, Ion Marin, Florentin Petre or Florin Bratu.
Dinamo II is a launching platform for players from the youth sector of the Bucharest club. During the years, players like Adrian Scarlatache, Ștefan Radu, Adrian Ropotan, Cristian Pulhac, Zié Diabaté, Marius Alexe, Constantin Nica or Nicolae Mitea made their breakthrough in football for the team.
Dinamo II relegated to the third division of Romanian football at the end of the 2012–13 season.
In the sixteenths-finals phase of the Cupa României 2016–17 edition Dinamo II played against their first team, Dinamo București, the game ending with a 2–1 loss for Dinamo II.
In the summer of 2017, Dinamo București owner, Ionuț Negoiță retired the team from Liga III and then dissolved it after 14 years of existence.
On 17 August 2020, only days after Negoiță sold the club to Benel International SA, the Spanish company decided to refound the second team, name it Dinamo B and to register to the Liga III.
In 2022, after the relegation to the Liga IV, Dinamo II was dissolved.

## Honours

* Liga III
** Winners (1): 2006–07

## League history

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Cupa României |
| 2021–22 | 3 | Liga III (Seria IV) | 9th (R) | |
| 2020–21 | 3 | Liga III (Seria IV) | 7th | |
| 2016–17 | 3 | Liga III (Seria II) | 8th (R) | Round of 32 |
| 2015–16 | 3 | Liga III (Seria II) | 9th | |
| 2014–15 | 3 | Liga III (Seria II) | 6th | |
| 2013–14 | 3 | Liga III (Seria III) | 7th | |
| 2012–13 | 2 | Liga II (Seria I) | 13th (R) | |
| 2011–12 | 2 | Liga II (Seria I) | 13th | |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Cupa României |
| 2010–11 | 2 | Liga II (Seria I) | 12th | |
| 2009–10 | 2 | Liga II (Seria I) | 15th | |
| 2008–09 | 2 | Liga II (Seria I) | 9th | |
| 2007–08 | 2 | Liga II (Seria I) | 10th | |
| 2006–07 | 3 | Liga III (Seria II) | 1st (C, P) | |
| 2005–06 | 2 | Liga II (Seria II) | 15th (R) | |
| 2004–05 | 2 | Divizia B (Seria II) | 8th | Round of 16 |
| 2003–04 | 3 | Divizia C (Seria III) | 4th (P) | |
# Keith William Morton

Keith William Morton (born 28 May 1930, Ipswich, Suffolk, England) is a British mathematician working on partial differential equations, and their numerical analysis.
He obtained his Ph.D. in 1964 under the supervision of Harold Grad at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University.
In 2010, he was awarded the De Morgan Medal.