OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl von Koseritz

Karl Julius Christian Adalbert Heinrich Ferdinand von Koseritz, known simply as Karl von Koseritz (3 February 1834 in Dessau – 29 April 1890 in Porto Alegre) was a German-Brazilian journalist, writer, teacher, playwright and politician. He fought in the First Schleswig War as a soldier, before moving to Brazil. After arriving in 1851, he established himself in Pelotas in the province of Rio Grande do Sul. He worked as a cook, painter and bookkeeper before becoming a journalist. In 1856 he married a Brazilian woman and changed his first name to Carlos. In 1886, already living in Porto Alegre, he became editor of "A Reforma", the Liberal Party's official newspaper, which headed the abolitionist campaign in the province. He continued a monarchist until his death, and was seen as an important person in the German colonies of Rio Grande do Sul.
# Dozy vs. Drake – Upon Further Consideration

"Dozy Vs. Drake - Upon Further Consideration" is a limited edition remix album released on CD5 through Revival Records. Dozy (aka Chris Elles) collaborated with Drake Tungsten to create a 33:55 minute long electronica-based track. According to AMG, "a DJ who called himself Dozy borrowed a handful of Tungsten's songs and remixed them to the point that they sounded nothing like the original."

## Track listing

* "Upon Further Consideration" - 33:55
# Joscha Schmierer

Hans-Gerhart "Joscha" Schmierer (born 1 April 1942) is a German politician, author, and former radical activist. He has been a significant figure in left-wing politics and later transitioned into roles in international relations and policy advisory.

## Life

Joscha Schmierer was born in Stuttgart. He initially aimed for an academic career and planned to earn a Ph.D. under the mentorship of historian Werner Conze. However, in a 1969 public forum, Schmierer dramatically hurled eggs at Conze to protest his defense of the Wehrmacht's actions in Eastern Europe. This act not only made headlines but also terminated his academic pursuits.
In the late '60s, Schmierer was active in student politics, serving on the national board of the Socialist German Student Union (SDS) in 1968. He rose to prominence in 1973 as a co-founder of the Communist League of West Germany (KBW), a Maoist organization. Schmierer was a guiding force in the KBW until its disbandment in 1985. In a controversial move, he led a KBW delegation to Cambodia in December 1978 to express solidarity with dictator Pol Pot.
Schmierer found himself behind bars for two-thirds of an eight-month sentence in 1975, due to "serious breach of the peace" during a 1970 protest. During his incarceration, Martin Fochler assumed his role as secretary of the KBW's Central Committee.
Throughout the turbulent '70s, Schmierer and his KBW often clashed ideologically with more anarchist-leaning groups. One such group was the Revolutionary Struggle, which included notable figures like Joschka Fischer and Daniel Cohn-Bendit.
While Schmierer has evolved over the years, he's never completely disavowed his radical past. Instead, he's reinterpreted his early stances, positioning them within a broader framework advocating for democracy.

## Works
### Books

* "Die Verfassung der BRD und das demokratische Programm der Kommunisten" (The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Democratic Program of the Communists) - 1974
* "Sozialfaschismusthese und politische Programmatik der KPD 1928–33" (Thesis on Social Fascism and the Political Program of the KPD 1928–33) - 1975
* "Die neue Alte Welt oder wo Europas Mitte liegt: Essay" (The New Old World or Where the Center of Europe Lies: Essay) - 1993
* "Mein Name sei Europa. Einigung ohne Mythos und Utopie" (Let My Name Be Europe: Unification Without Myth or Utopia) - 1996
* "Keine Supermacht, nirgends: Den Westen neu erfinden" (No Superpower Anywhere: Reinventing the West) - 2009

### Articles/Contributions

* "Der Zauber des großen Augenblicks. 1968 und der internationale Traum" (The Magic of the Grand Moment: 1968 and the International Dream)
* "Grüner Neuansatz und linke Sammlungsbewegung" (Green New Approach and Leftist Gathering Movement)
* "Staatenwelt als Medium der Staatsbildung. Prekäre Staatlichkeit in der postimperialen Konstellation" (World of States as Medium of State Formation: Precarious Statehood in the Post-Imperial Constellation)
# Jacques Musson

Jacques Musson is a retired French slalom canoeist.

## Career

Musson competed from the late 1940s to the early 1950s. He won two medals at the 1951 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Steyr with a gold in the C-2 team event and a silver in the C-2 event.
# Ghee (disambiguation)

Ghee is a class of clarified butter that originated in India.
Ghee is also an Irish, English and Chinese surname and may refer to:
* Brandon Ghee (born 1987), American football player
* Chan Tien Ghee, Malaysian businessman
* Gareth Ghee, Irish hurler
* Milt Ghee (1891–1975), American football player
# IJzendijke

IJzendijke is a city in the municipality of Sluis, about 10 km east of Oostburg, in the Dutch province of Zeeland.
The town received city rights in 1303.

## History

The town was first mentioned in 1127 as Isendica, and means "dike of Iso (person)". IJzendijke used to be a possession of the Saint Peter's Abbey in Ghent. In 1127, it joined the Flemish Hanseatic League. In 1303, it received city rights. It was flooded in 1374, and lost completely in the St. Elizabeth's flood of 1404.
In 1587, a sconce was constructed by the Spanish troops, and conquered by Maurice, Prince of Orange in 1604. Two polders were constructed, and after 1618, an octagon fortress was built with a central market square. In 1648, IJzendijke became a garrison city.
The Dutch Reformed church is an aisleless church built between 1612 and 1614. Between 1656 and 1659, it was enlarged to a stretched octagon. The war damage was repaired in 1949.
Even though the fortress was deemed unconquerable, Napoleon managed to take the city. IJzendijk was home to 2,068 people in 1840. The fortification were demolished between 1841 and 1843 except for a western part.
The southern part of the IJzendijke was severely damaged in 1944. IJzendijke was a separate municipality until 1970. Prior to 2003, the town was in the municipality of Oostburg. In 2003, it became part of the municipality of Sluis.

## Gallery

* Central square
* Reformed church
* Church: de Onze Lieve Vrouwe ten Hemelopnemingskerk
* Windmill: de Witte Juffer
* Museum
# Kompatscher

Kompatscher is a Germanised version of the Ladin toponymic surname Ciampac and may refer to:
* Arno Kompatscher (born 1971), Italian politician and governor of South Tyrol
* Franz Kompatscher, mayor of Brenner, South Tyrol, Italy
# François Bourgoing (Dominican)

Father François Bourgoing (died c. 1589) was a prior of the Dominicans in Paris. He was accused of having pushed the monk Jacques Clément to assassinate Henry III of France. He certainly, at least, celebrated Jacques and his deed from the pulpit as "the heroic action and the glorious martyr". Taking up arms for the assault on Paris's suburbs in November 1589, he was condemned by the parlement de Tours to be dismembered as a regicide.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bouillet, Marie-Nicolas; Chassang, Alexis, eds. (1878). Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French). {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* This article about a French Catholic cleric is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Horton Road

Horton Road is a street in the City of Gloucester, England. It is the location of Wotton House, Horton Road Hospital, and the former Horton Road Stadium. It runs from London Road in the north to Metz Way in the south.
Wotton House was built around 1707 for Thomas Horton.
# Joschka

Joschka is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Joschka Beck (born 1993), German cyclist
* Joschka Fischer (born 1948), German politician
* Joschka Langenbrinck (born 1985), German politician
# Jacques Muller (animator)

Jacques Muller (August 13, 1956 – November 4, 2018) was a French animator who worked on many animated films during the Second Golden Age of Animation including Who Framed Roger Rabbit, The Illusionist, Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, Space Jam and The Emperor's New Groove. Muller was born in France but spent much of his career working in the United Kingdom and the United States, working for studios such as Disney, Warner Bros., Amblin and ILM. He died in November 2018 following heart complications.

## Early life

Jacques Muller was born on August 13, 1956, in Saint-Aignan, Loir-et-Cher, France.

## Career

Muller began his animation career in France and Australia, moving to London in September 1987 to work on Who Framed Roger Rabbit, which was crewing up in Camden Town in North London. He began work as assistant animator to Phil Nibbelink, under animation director Richard Williams, described by Muller as "extremely picky...and rightly so" about the standard of animation done at the studio. Later, frustrated with his assistant status, Muller completed a lengthy animation test, and was promoted to animator by Williams: "Jacques, pick up your things and follow me: you are an animator".
In January 1989 Muller joined the Walt Disney Studio in Glendale, California, working in a former warehouse building on Airway, the former site of the Glendale Airport. Muller began work on the Roger Rabbit short film Tummy Trouble, as the studio prepared for work on Beauty and the Beast.
Later, Muller worked on The Rescuers Down Under, where he also lent his voice to the character of Francois the Cockroach. However, Muller was unhappy at the working conditions at the Disney Airway Building in Glendale, which lacked natural light. As a result, he left the Disney Studio to return to France, starting a new contract as character art manager for Disney in Paris, a move which he described as "the biggest mistake of my professional life".

### Memoirs

Muller was the author of the book 40 Years of Animated Cartoons, published by Partridge Publishing in Singapore, on 19 April 2018.

## Health problems

Muller first began suffering from heart problems in December 2001, when he found himself hospitalised in Jarnac, France, following "a weird sensation...a rail across my chest".
Muler died in hospital in France following heart complications on 4 November 2018.
# Keith Barker (disambiguation)

Keith Barker (born 1986) is an English first-class cricketer.
Keith Barker may also refer to:
* Keith Barker Sr. (1936–2008), Guyanese cricketer, father of the above
* Keith Barker (sailor) (born 1959), British Virgin Islands sailor
* Keith Barker (writer), Canadian playwright
# Hyun-seok

Hyun-seok, also spelled Hyun-suk, is a Korean masculine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 35 hanja with the reading "hyun" and 20 hanja with the reading "seok" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* Dae Hyeonseok (fl. 871–895), King of Balhae
* Bang Hyeon-seok (born 1961), South Korean writer
* Noh Hyun-suk (born 1966), South Korean handball player
* Kim Hyun-seok (footballer) (born 1967), South Korean football player
* Yang Hyun-suk (born 1970), South Korean music executive
* Kim Hyun-seok (filmmaker) (born 1972), South Korean film director and screenwriter
* Yun Hyon-seok (1984–2003), South Korean LGBT activist
* Choi Hyun-suk (born 1999), South Korean rapper, member of boy band Treasure
# Green barbet

The green barbet (Cryptolybia olivacea) is a species of bird in the Lybiidae family (African barbets). It is found in Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa. It occurs in forests from sea level to 1,800 metres (5,900 ft). Its isolated populations are vulnerable to forest clearing.

## Description

They have dull ginger-olive plumage, but are yellower on the wings, and paler below. The head and chin are dark brown in the nominate race, and the eyes vary from dull red to orange. The bill is black and the feet blackish. Juveniles are duller, with brown eyes.

## Call

Their call is a repetitive chock, chock, ..., or chop, chop, ..., sometimes in a duet.

## Habits

They frequent fruiting branches in the subcanopy, and vary from solitary to social during foraging and roosting. It is a sedentary species which is not known to undertake any movements. It may be particularly dependent on the fruit of wild figs. It breeds in cavities in tree trunks during midsummer.

## Taxonomy

The number of races (or species) is not generally agreed upon, and the conservation status of the taxa depends critically on their taxonomic evaluation. Race C. o. hylophona is sometimes merged with woodwardi in a taxon with tentative species status, the so-called Woodward's barbet. These birds have the ear coverts and hind brow marked in yellow, as opposed to the dusky-headed populations. The type was obtained from oNgoye Forest in South Africa, and named for its discoverers, the Woodward brothers. C. o. belcheri, which lacks the yellow ear coverts, is endemic to two isolated inselbergs, and may constitute a third species.

## Races

International Ornithologists' Union recognizes five subspecies:
* Cryptolybia olivacea olivacea – coastal Kenya to uplands of central Tanzania
* Cryptolybia olivacea howelli – East Udzungwa Mountains in Tanzania
* Cryptolybia olivacea rungweensis – Mt Rungwe and Poroto Mts, Tanzania to Misuku Hills, northern Malawi
* Cryptolybia olivacea belcheri – Mt Thyolo in Malawi and Mt Namuli in Mozambique
* Cryptolybia olivacea woodwardi – oNgoye in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Two subspecies are recognized by other authors:
* Cryptolybia olivacea hylophona – the Ngarama, Rondo (where common) and possibly Mitundumbea forest reserves of coastal Tanzania
* Cryptolybia olivacea uluguruensis – Uluguru Mountains of eastern Tanzania
# Eadwine of Abingdon

Eadwine was Abbot of Abingdon.
Eadwine was the brother of Ealdorman Ælfric of Hampshire, who purchased the abbacy for him in 985; he Either died in 990 Or 1010 at the battle of ringmere
# Kapnist

Kapnist is a surname of the noble family of Kapnists [ru] of the Russian Empire. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maria Kapnist
* Pyotr Kapnist
* Vasily Kapnist
# Dramapur

Dharmapur is a village in the district of South Goa in the Indian coastal state of Goa.

## Geography

Dharmapur is located at 15°13′N 73°58′E﻿ / ﻿15.22°N 73.97°E﻿ / 15.22; 73.97. It has an average elevation of 9 m (30 ft).
# Jordan Zimmerman (advertising)

Jordan Zimmerman (born 1955 in Newark, New Jersey) is an advertising business executive and philanthropist who founded Zimmerman Advertising, based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

## Biography

Zimmerman was born in Newark, New Jersey, the oldest of four siblings in a middle-class family. His father manufactured syrups for soft drinks and eventually moved the family to Fort Lauderdale, Florida where Zimmerman graduated high school. In 1978, he graduated with a B.A. in advertising from the University of South Florida and after he was unable to get an advertising job in New York City, returned to USF where he received his MBA in 1980. After school, he returned to Fort Lauderdale and started his own agency focusing on the auto industry. In 1984, he founded Zimmerman Advertising. In 1999, his company joined the Omnicom Group and Zimmerman grew his company through acquisitions purchasing Ad Team, Ad Productions, Beacon Worldwide (a marketer of auto products to dealerships), and in 2004, the public relations and hospitality firm Zimmerman Agency (no relation) located in Tallahassee.
He currently sits on the board of trustees at the University of South Florida and Pine Crest School. He is active in the Palm Beach Jewish Federation, Take Stock in Children, and the Florence Fuller Child Development Center.
Zimmerman is a former minority owner of the Florida Panthers; he and his partners, majority owner Cliff Viner, and minority owners H. Wayne Huizenga, Alan Cohen, and Mike Maroone, sold their interests to Vincent Viola and Douglas Cifu for $250 million in 2013.

## Personal life

Zimmerman has been married four times. His first wife was Amy B Natiss Paul. His second wife was Melissa B Feldman Zimmerman. His third wife was Denise (née Broadrick) Zimmerman who was raised Roman Catholic but converted to Judaism, the religion of her husband. Zimmerman has four children, Chase, Cara, Jett, and Jordana. His fourth wife is Terry Lee Zimmerman. He has homes in Boca Raton, Florida and Westhampton, New York. He is of Jewish descent.
# Eyvind Wichmann

Eyvind Hugo Wichmann (May 30, 1928 – February 16, 2019) was an American theoretical physicist.

## Life

Wichmann studied in Finland (Institute of Technology, Helsinki, diploma 1950) and finished his master studies 1953 at the Columbia University, following that with his PhD 1956. From 1955 to 1957 he was at the Institute for Advanced Study. In 1957 he became assistant professor and 1967 professor for physics at the University of California, Berkeley. Emeritus since 1993.
His research covers quantum field theory and quantum electrodynamics (both concrete problems of particle physics as well as axiomatic quantum field theory, in which he, in 1975, made the connection to the Tomita–Takesaki theory). He is well known as the author of the book on quantum physics in the Berkeley Physics Course.
He was a member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters and a Fellow of the American Physical Society. From 1961 to 1963 he was a Sloan Research Fellow.

## Publications

* Quantum Physics. Berkeley Physics Course, volume 4, McGraw Hill, 1971.
* Wichmann, Eyvind H; Kroll, Norman M. (January 15, 1956). "Vacuum Polarization in a Strong Coulomb Field". Phys. Rev. 101 (2): 843. Bibcode:1956PhRv..101..843W. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.101.843.
# Kelci Bryant

Kelci Bryant (born January 15, 1989) is an American diver. She competes in the 3 m synchronized springboard event. Bryant competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, placing fourth with Ariel Rittenhouse, and won a silver medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, England with partner Abigail Johnston. She is a two-time NCAA champion and dove at the University of Minnesota. She was born in Springfield, Illinois.
# IKZF4

Zinc finger protein Eos is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IKZF4 gene.
Members of the Ikaros (ZNFN1A1; MIM 603023) family of transcription factors, which includes Eos, are expressed in lymphocytes and are implicated in the control of lymphoid development.[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

IKZF4 has been shown to interact with CTBP1 and IKZF1.
# Green baronets

There have been five baronetcies created for persons with the surname Green, one in the Baronetage of England, one in the Baronetage of Great Britain and three in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Only one creation is extant as of 2023.
* Green baronets of Sampford (1660)
* Green baronets of Marass (1786)
* Green baronets of Milnrow (1805): see Sir Charles Green, 1st Baronet (1749–1831)
* Green baronets of Wakefield (1886)
* Green baronets of Belsize Park (1901)
# Eagles Wing Scout

The Eagles Wing Scout is an American powered parachute that was designed and produced by Eagles Wing Corporation of Normandy, Tennessee. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a complete ready-to-fly aircraft.
The aircraft was introduced in 1999 and production ended when the company went out of business in 2005.

## Design and development

The Scout was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 224 lb (102 kg). It features a 400 sq ft (37 m$^2$) parachute-style wing, single-place accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single 45 hp (34 kW) Zenoah G-50 engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft carriage is built from a combination of bolted aluminium and 4130 steel tubing. Inflight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension.
The aircraft has an empty weight of 224 lb (102 kg) and a gross weight of 485 lb (220 kg), giving a useful load of 261 lb (118 kg). With full fuel of 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal) the payload for pilot and baggage is 231 lb (105 kg).

## Specifications (Scout)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 34 ft 0 in (10.36 m)
* Aspect ratio: 2.9:1
* Empty weight: 254 lb (115 kg)
* Gross weight: 485 lb (220 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Zenoah G-50 twin cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, 45 hp (34 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed composite, ground adjustable
Performance
* Cruise speed: 25 mph (40 km/h, 22 kn)
* Rate of climb: 490 ft/min (2.5 m/s)
* Wing loading: 1.21 lb/sq ft (5.9 kg/m$^2$)
# Fraser Armstrong

Fraser Armstrong may refer to:
* Fraser Armstrong (professor) (born 1951), British professor of chemistry at Oxford University and a Fellow of St John's College, Oxford
* R. Fraser Armstrong (1889–1983), Canadian hospital administrator and engineer
* Fraser Armstrong (rugby union) (born 1992), New Zealand rugby union player
# Gerald Ashby

Gerald R. Ashby (6 November 1949 – 17 December 2001) was an English football referee, who operated in the Football League and the Premier League. He was an accountant by profession, and was based in Worcester.

## Career

He became a Football League linesman in 1982, and three years later graduated to the referees' list at the age of thirty five.$^†$ His breakthrough came when the retirement age for FIFA referees was reduced to 45. This created five vacancies on the English allocation for the FIFA List in 1992, and he was one of the officials to be promoted. At the same time, he became a member of the new Premier League list.$^‡$
His first match in the new League was the 2–1 home victory by Leeds United over Wimbledon at Elland Road on 15 August 1992.
He only had three years as an international referee before he also reached FIFA's retirement age at the end of 1994. However, he was able to carry on in English football, and on 20 May 1995, at Wembley, he took charge of the FA Cup Final between Everton and Manchester United. Everton won the match 1–0 via a headed goal by Paul Rideout.
He remained on the Premier League list until his retirement; his final match, on 3 May 1998, seeing champions Arsenal beat Everton 4–0 at Highbury. He then became a Premier League referees' assessor.
Gerald Ashby died of a heart attack in December 2001.
# Dracaenura albonigralis

Dracaenura albonigralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found in New Guinea.
# Frohwerk v. United States

Frohwerk v. United States, 249 U.S. 204 (1919), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld the conviction of a newspaperman for violating the Espionage Act of 1917 in connection with criticism of U.S. involvement in foreign wars.
In a unanimous decision written by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, the Court found that this criticism constituted the "willful obstruction" of America's recruitment efforts and was not protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
As in Schenck v. United States, also decided in 1919, the speech might have been protected were the country not at war.