OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gillian Carnegie

Gillian Carnegie (born 1971 in Suffolk ) is an English artist.
Carnegie is a graduate of the Camberwell School of Art and the Royal College of Art.
Carnegie works within traditional categories of painting – still life, landscape, the figure and portraiture – with a highly accomplished technique. Yet while apparently following the conventions of representational painting, Carnegie challenges its established languages and unsettles its assumptions. Her work builds up the oil paint to create an almost sculptural relief of impasto. This technique is most effective in her Black Square paintings where the dense layerings of black oils coalesce to form dense woodlands.
Nominated to the 2005 Turner Prize shortlist at London's Tate Britain gallery, her apparently traditional use of the oil medium prompted the Daily Telegraph headline: 'Turner Prize shocker: the favourite is a woman who paints flowers. Whatever next?' – in allusion to the medium-combative nature of the prize. She was beaten to the prize by Simon Starling's Shedboatshed.
In 2013 Carnegie exhibited at Tate Britain in 'Painting Now: Five Contemporary Artists'. "I never felt the need to feel informed about the experience of seeing a painting in order that I understand it...I'd like to think someone would still want to look at a painting rather than inform themselves about it beforehand"
# Giles Daubeney

Giles Daubeney may refer to:
* Giles Daubeney, 3rd Baron Daubeney (died 1386), Baron Daubeney
* Giles Daubeney, 4th Baron Daubeney (1371?–1403), MP for Bedfordshire (UK Parliament constituency)
* Giles Daubeney, 6th Baron Daubeney (1393–1446)
* Giles Daubeney, 1st Baron Daubeney (1451–1508)
# Cima di Pinadee

Cima di Pinadee is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, located east of Olivone in the canton of Ticino. It lies between the Valle di Blenio and the Val di Carassino, north of the Passo di Piotta.
# Cima di Rosso

The Cima di Rosso is a mountain in the Bregaglia Range of the Alps, located on the border between Italy and Switzerland. It lies between the valleys of Bregaglia (in Graubünden) and Malenco (in Lombardy). On the western side of the mountain is the Forno Glacier.
# Giants (esotericism)

In esoteric and occult teachings, giants are beings who live on spiritual, etheric and physical planes of existence. Giants were a popular theme in theosophical literature, Atlantis, lost continents and later the earth mysteries movement of Britain in the 1970s.

## History

The concept of giants was discussed by the theosophist and occult author Blavatsky who wrote about the existence of giants in her book The Secret Doctrine connecting them to her theory of root races and claiming they correspond with Hindu cycle of the universe. According to theosophists, giants were the third root race who lived on the continent of Lemuria. Theosophists also linked giants to the Atlantean race.
The German occultist Guido von List was influenced by Blavatsky's writings on giants and mixed together paganism, mythology, and theosophy, creating a basis for the belief in giants living in different realms based on the first four rounds of the root race theory.
R. A. Schwaller de Lubicz, an Egyptologist and traditionalist, believed that giants had roamed the earth, and that after the fall of Adam, humanity fell into a state of degeneration.
Lewis Spence, a writer on mythology, was critical of theosophy but accepted the existence of giants. He researched English folklore and mythology depicting such giants such as Magog and the British giant Albion. Another writer who was opposed to occultism was the British journalist and author William Comyns Beaumont. Like Spence, he accepted the existence of giants based on folklore, mythology, and archeology. Beaumont believed that Britain was the location of Atlantis and that it was occupied by a giant race of Aryans.
In the 1970s many of the authors of the earth mysteries movement in Britain wrote about Giants. John Michell wrote about the existence of giants in his book The View over Atlantis. Anthony Roberts wrote the book Sowers of Thunder: Giants in Myth and History in 1978, in which he claimed that giants were the original inhabitants of the British Isles and linked Alfred Watkins' ley lines to the British giants.
# Gibson Hall (Tulane University)

Gibson Hall is a building at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. It sits across from Audubon Park.

## History

Constructed in 1894, Gibson Hall is the oldest structure on the present Tulane University campus. It faces on to St. Charles Avenue and is the entry landmark to the uptown campus. It was designed by architects Harrod and Andry in the Richardsonian Romanesque style and constructed of stone over brick.
It was named for Randall Lee Gibson, an alumnus, Confederate General, U.S. Senator from Louisiana, and the first President of the University Board of Administrators. The building houses most of the senior level administration as well as the Office of Undergraduate Admission and the School of Professional Advancement.
# Cinema Express Award for Best Director – Tamil

The Cinema Express Award for Best Director – Tamil is given as a part of its annual Cinema Express Awards for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## Winners

| Year | Actor | Film |
| 1986 | Mani Ratnam | Mouna Ragam |
| 1987 | Mani Ratnam | Nayakan |
| 1988 | Balu Mahendra | Veedu |
| 1989 | | |
| 1990 | Mani Ratnam | Anjali |
| 1991 | P. Vasu | Chinna Thambi |
| 1992 | Mani Ratnam | Roja |
| 1993 | Bharathiraja | Kizhakku Cheemayile |
| 1994 | | |
| 1995 | Mani Ratnam | Bombay |
| 1996 | | |
| 1997 | Vikraman | Surya Vamsam |
| 1998 | | |
| 1999 | Vikraman | Vaanathaippola |
| 2000 | K. S. Ravikumar | Thenali |
| 2001 | | |
| 2002 | Mani Ratnam | Kannathil Muthamittal |
# Cinema Express Award for Best Actor – Tamil

The Cinema Express Best Actor Award is given as a part of its annual Cinema Express Awards for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## Winners

| Year | Actor | Film |
| 1981 | Kamal Haasan | Raja Paarvai |
| 1982 | Kamal Haasan | Moondram Pirai |
| 1984 | Rajinikanth | Nallavanuku Nallavan |
| 1985 | Rajinikanth | Sri Raghavendra |
| 1986 | Vijayakanth | Amman Kovil Kizhakale |
| 1987 | Kamal Haasan | Nayakan |
| 1988 | Prabhu | Manasukkul Mathappu |
| 1990 | Kamal Haasan | Michael Madhana Kamarajan |
| 1991 | Rajinikanth | Thalapathi |
| 1992 | Kamal Haasan Rajinikanth | Thevar Magan Annaamalai |
| 1993 | Sathyaraj | Walter Vetrivel |
| 1994 | Sarathkumar | Nattamai |
| 1995 | Rajinikanth | Muthu |
| 1996 | Kamal Haasan | Indian |
| 1998 | Karthik | Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen |
| 1999 | Ajith Kumar | Valee, Amarkalam |
| 2000 | Ajith Kumar | Mugavaree |
| 2001 | Ajith Kumar | Citizen |
| 2002 | Vikram | Kasi |
# Gijsbrecht van Aemstel (play)

Gijsbrecht van Aemstel (Dutch pronunciation:) is a 17th-century history play by Joost van den Vondel, written to inaugurate Amsterdam's first city theatre. The first production was planned to take place on 26 December 1637, but was postponed until 3 January 1638. The piece was then performed annually (on New Year's Day) in Amsterdam until 1968.

## Plot

Set in 1304, it tells the story of the siege of Amsterdam and its surrounding towns, united by the Kennemers and Waterlanders. The reason for the siege is Gijsbrecht's alleged involvement in the abduction and manslaughter of Floris V in 1296.
The enemy soldiers appear to leave but smuggle themselves into the town, hidden in a cargo of firewood being shipped in by the citizens of Amsterdam. After a violent battle, Gijsbrecht is forced to flee to Prussia, to found a "New Holland" there.

## Historical accuracy

In reality, the nobleman who in 1304 invaded Amsterdam (to recover his position and possessions lost in 1296) was not Gijsbrecht IV (1235–1303), but his son Jan I of Amstel [nl] (1270–1345).
Historian Pim de Boer at the University of Groningen has found serious (though not entirely conclusive) indications that Gijsbrecht, with a few followers after his exile, founded Pruissisch Holland not far from Elbing (both now in Poland).
* Badeloch (1917)
* Badeloch & Gijsbrecht (1966)
* Badeloch & Gijsbrecht (1981)
* Gijsbrecht (1981)

## Parodies

Various parodies and continuations of the play have been produced by other authors, including the musical The Angel of Amsterdam (De Engel van Amsterdam).

## Texts

* http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/vond001gysb01/
* http://cf.hum.uva.nl/dsp/ljc/vondel/gysbregt/gysbregt.html
# Gibi (disambiguation)

Gibi or gibi- is a binary prefix.
Gibi may also refer to:
* Gibi, a Brazilian Portuguese term for Brazilian comics
* Gibi ASMR (born 1994), American ASMR performer
* Gibi District, Liberia
* Gibi Mountain Formation, clastic sedimentary rocks in Liberia
* Gibi National Forest, Liberia
# Circense

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Circense is a 1980 studio album recorded by the Brazilian composer and multi-instrumentalist Egberto Gismonti. The album was created with the idea of being a "musical circus" and its sessions feature some of the most beloved Brazilian musicians of that period.
It was listed by Rolling Stone Brazil as one of the 100 best Brazilian albums in history.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Songwriters | Length |
| 1. | "Karatê" | Egberto Gismonti | 4:59 |
| 2. | "Cego Aderaldo" | Gismonti | 6:25 |
| 3. | "Mágico" | Gismonti | 7:14 |
| 4. | "Palhaço" | Gismonti, Geraldo E. Carneiro | 5:51 |
| 5. | "Tá boa, santa?" | Gismonti | 5:54 |
| 6. | "Equilibrista" | Gismonti | 8:13 |
| 7. | "Ciranda" | Gismonti | 5:33 |
| 8. | "Mais que a paixão" | Gismonti, João Carlos Pádua | 4:42 |

## Personnel

* Egberto Gismonti: ten-string acoustic guitar, piano and vocals
* Mauro Senise: saxophone and flute
* Luiz Alves: bass
* Robertinho Silva: percussion
* Silvio Mehry: piano
* Pery Reis: guitar
* Aleuda Malu: vocals and percussion
* Dulce Bressane: vocals
* Pepê Castro-Neves: vocals
* Benito Juarez: string orchestra conduction
Special guest:
* Lakshminarayana Shankar: violin (in "Cego Aderaldo")
# Clara Genevieve Kennedy

Clara Genevieve Kennedy was an American screenwriter and author active during Hollywood's silent era. She wrote most of her scripts for Paramount.

## Biography

Clara was born in Monteagle, Tennessee, to Frederick Kennedy and Clara Lane. Her sister was screenwriter Edith Kennedy. She married Rev. Ivan Melville Terwilliger in Los Angeles in 1922; the pair had two children. She died in Hanford, California, in 1982.

## Selected filmography

* Glass Houses (1922)
* Eyes of the Heart (1920)
* A City Sparrow (1920)
* Sick Abed (1920)
* The Dancin' Fool (1920)
* Double Speed (1920)
* You're Fired (1919)
* An Innocent Adventuress (1919)
# Cirrhochrista mulleralis

Cirrhochrista mulleralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Henry Legrand in 1957. It is found on the Seychelles, where it has been recorded from Mahé, Praslin, North and Silhouette.
# Cirrhochrista minuta

Cirrhochrista minuta is a moth in the family Crambidae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1902. It is found in Malaysia.
# Gino Geraci

Gino Geraci is an American pastor and speaker who served as the senior pastor of Calvary South Denver in Littleton, Colorado, where he is now Pastor Emeritus. He is also the host of Christian radio talk show "Crosswalk" on Denver station KRKS-FM.

## Personal life

Gino Geraci was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on March 24, 1956. He became a born-again Christian at Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa on March 3, 1973, during the Jesus Movement.
After becoming a Christian, Geraci shared his faith with friend, Skip Heitzig, who was uninterested in religion at the time. Upon hearing the gospel, Heitzig threatened Geraci by pushing him against a wall, saying he had no interest in God. Several days later however, Heitzig converted to Christianity, later citing his encounter with Gino as a primary catalyst that motivated him to change his beliefs. Heitzig is now pastor of one of the largest churches in America, Calvary Church, in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Geraci met and married his wife, Mary, in San Bernardino, California. They have three sons, Anthony, Jonathan, and Miguel.

## Ministry

Geraci received his undergraduate degree (B.S.) from the University of San Francisco and he received his P.O.S.T. certification through Rio Hondo Academy. He spent seven years employed with the Department of Social Services of San Bernardino County. Geraci has served as a chaplain for the FBI, the Chino Police Department, and the Denver Police Department. He currently serves as a Police Chaplain for the Arapahoe County Sheriff’s Department. He was also a first responder during the Columbine High School massacre, the September 11 attacks, and the 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting.
Geraci began radio broadcasting at a small station in the desert community of Apple Valley, California. He currently hosts his own radio program, called "Crosswalk", in the Denver area on local station KRKS-FM. He has made appearances on national and local radio programs as a guest, as well as television appearances with Lee Strobel’s Faith Under Fire.
Geraci identifies as an Evangelical Christian and was formerly the pastor of Calvary South Denver in Littleton, Colorado. He has been interviewed by local and national news outlets on current stories and has conducted leadership, bible, and pastor’s conferences throughout the United States, many of which are politically conservative in nature. Some of these conferences have been associated with the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, the Samaritan's Purse, and Gospel for Asia.
# Gioi

Gioi is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. As of 2011, its population was 1,339.

## History

The comune of Gioi has a history that dates back well over 1000 years. The first permanent inhabitants may have been monks who settled there around the 11th century. The village was fortified in the 15th century, and parts of the fortifications still exist. The population peaked at about 18,000 in the mid 16th century before being decimated by a plague in 1556. A second plague occurred in 1645, after which the prosperity of the village went into long-term decline.

## Geography

Located in the middle of Cilento, Gioi borders with the municipalities of Campora, Moio della Civitella, Orria, Salento, Stio and Vallo della Lucania. It counts a single hamlet (frazione), that is the village of Cardile, 6 km far from it.

## Main sights
### Churches

* Church of Sant'Eustachio
* Church of San Nicola
* Church of San Francesco
* Chapel of Madonna della Porta
* Chapel of Madonna dello Schito
* Chapel of Madonna della Grazie

### Palaces

* Palace Conti
* Palace Ferri
* Palace Reielli
* Palace Salati

## Notable people

* Leo de Berardinis (1940-2008), stage actor and theatre director
* Armando Salati (1884-1963), Vice Consul to the United States
* Giuseppe Salati (1847-1930), author of L'Antica Gioi

## Genealogy project

The Genetic Park of Cilento and Vallo di Diano Project was established in 2000, and focuses on the populations of Campora, Gioi, and Cardile. Using village and church records, a pedigree of over 5000 individuals was created that spans 350 years.
# Clarke Range

The Clarke Range, part of the Great Dividing Range, is a rainforest-covered mountain range located in North Queensland, Australia. The range is located approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the Coral Sea and 65 kilometres (40 mi) west of the coastal city of Mackay. The highest points are the summits of Mount William at about 1,270 metres (4,170 ft) AHD and Mount Dalrymple at 1,227 metres (4,026 ft) AHD.
The range is composed of granite rocks. The slopes of Clarke Range form the upper reaches of the Pioneer River valley. Broken River also rises in the range, flowing west to join the Burdekin River.
An exploration party led by John Mackay were the first Europeans to cross the range on 18 May 1860.
The main road over the range winds sharply and steeply and is not suitable for caravans.

## Birds

Some 950 square kilometres (370 sq mi) of the Clarke Range, encompassing the Eungella National Park, has been classified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because it supports most of the population of the Eungella honeyeater, an isolated northern population of the regent bowerbird, and large numbers of bush stone-curlews.
# Claude-Louis Châtelet

Claude-Louis Châtelet, a French painter, was born in Paris in 1753. He produced Swiss views, sea-pieces, and pastoral scenes in the style of Vernet. Examples of his work are in the Orléans Museum, the Palace at Fontainebleau, and the Cottier Collection. He embraced with ardour the cause of the Revolution, allied himself with Robespierre and the leaders of the Jacobins, and became a member of the Revolutionary Tribunal. He was arrested some months after the 9th Thermidor, tried, condemned, and executed in Paris, May 7, 1795.
# Gildersome West railway station

Gildersome West railway station served the village of Gildersome, West Yorkshire, England, from 1856 to 1968 on the Leeds, Bradford and Halifax Junction Railway.

## History

The station opened as Gildersome on 20 August 1856 by the Leeds, Bradford and Halifax Junction Railway. Its name was changed to Gildersome West on 2 March 1951 to avoid confusion with another station of the same name further north. The station closed to passengers on 13 June 1955 and closed to goods in 1968.
# Claudio Guillén

Claudio Guillén Cahen (2 September 1924 in Paris – 27 January 2007 in Madrid) was a Spanish writer and literary scholar.

## Early life and education

Claudio Guillén was born in Paris in 1924. His father was the poet Jorge Guillén, a prominent poet of the Generation of '27 and a scholar and literary critic as well. His mother was Germaine Cahen, Jorge Guillén's first wife. At the age of fifteen, after the Spanish Civil War, he and his family were forced into exile in the USA. He studied in Seville, Paris and the USA, where he attended Williams College. He was a volunteer during World War II on the side of De Gaulle. Among his instructors, there were some Spanish republican intellectuals: Francisco García Lorca (brother of Federico García Lorca, who dedicated his poem "Of the Dark Doves" to Guillén), José Ferrater Mora and Joaquín Casalduero. He studied also with Werner Wilhelm, Amado Alonso and read comprehensively the works of Harry Levin. He obtained his PhD degree from Harvard in 1953 and he specialized in comparative literature.

## Academic career

Between 1965 and 1985, Claudio Guillén was a professor of comparative literature at the University of California, San Diego, Princeton University and Harvard University, where he met Roman Jakobson. He was a visiting fellow in Germany, Italy, Brazil, among others; and speaker at conferences, seminars and courses in China, the USSR and several Eastern European countries. He frequented some circles of exiled Spanish intellectuals and kept in contact with Ángel del Río, Américo Castro and Pedro Salinas.
His focus of research was the novel and poetry of the 16th century, the poetry of 20th century, genre theory and literary history. He published several books and over a hundred articles.

## Return to Spain

Claudio Guillén returned to Spain in 1982. He had an intensive academic activity since this same year, when he became professor of Comparative Literature at the Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Between 1984 and 1989, he served as director of the Spanish Society of General and Comparative Literature and was an advisor at the Fundación Juan March. In 1996, he promoted the creation of the Foundation Generation of '27, for the study of the unpublished texts of the poets and authors of that generation. In 1999 an international congress in his honor was celebrated; the essays from that congress were published in a volume entitled Sin fonteras (Without Borders). That same year, he was awarded the National Prize of Essay, for his Múltiples moradas (Multifarious Dwellings). Guillén was elected to seat m of the Real Academia Española, he took up his seat on 2 February 2003.
He had recently finished a book about Goethe and was working on the edition of his father's letters when he died at the age of 82 in Madrid.
# Clifton Aqueduct

Clifton Aqueduct, built in 1796, carried the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal across the River Irwell in Clifton, near Manchester, England. It is preserved as a Grade II listed structure. The aqueduct is constructed of dressed stone with brick arches. Three segmental arches with keystones rest on triangular-ended cutwaters. Above the cutwaters are flat Pilasters. A C20 brick parapet remains on the eastern side. There is a towpath on each side, and the aqueduct contains grooves for stop planks to be inserted, to drain the canal. The aqueduct was engineered by Charles Roberts and John Nightingale.
The aqueduct is one of two remaining along the canal route, the other being Prestolee Aqueduct. The canal is undergoing restoration and was previously hoped to be in operation around 2020.
As of December 2020, the aqueduct is currently not in water. The canal is very overgrown and showing signs of severe deterioration.

## Rail access

The nearest station is Clifton (Manchester) railway station.
# Claude de Lannoy, 1st Count of la Motterie

Claude de Lannoy (1578–1643), Comte de la Motterie, was a Flemish nobleman, Governor of Maastricht and Namur and a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.

## Early life

Lannoy was born in 1578, the son of Jacques de Lannoy and Suzanne de Noyelles, into the illustrious de Lannoy family which included Charles de Lannoy and Anna van Egmont of the Seventeen Provinces. At the time, the provinces were in a state of upheaval and in 1581, the Dutch declared independence.

## Marriages and children

Lannoy first married Marie Françoise le Vasseur and they had a son; Philippe de Lannoy, 2nd Count of la Motterie who inherited his father's titles.
Upon the death of his first wife, Lannoy married Claudine d'Eltz, Baroness de Clervaux, and founded the Lannoy-Clervaux line which continued for several generations. They had two children; Albert de Lannoy, Baron de Clervaux (c. 1606) and Madeleine-Thérèse de Lannoy (c. 1608).

## Titles and military honours

Most references refer to him as the Comte de la Motterie; a title to which he was raised in 1628 by King Philip IV of Spain. A number also make reference to him as the Governor of Maastricht and the Governor of Namur.
There are references to Lannoy as the Camp Master General, serving in the Spanish army of Philip IV, though they give little details as to Lannoy's role or function and do not mention specific conflicts.
In 1638, Lannoy was made a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
# Cleator and Furness Railway

Coverage of Railway; Egremont - Beckermet - Sellafield.
In 1864 it was proposed to extend the Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway's line that ran from Moor Row to Egremont and by doing so extend it to Sellafield with a section of new railway. The Parlementary Act for this new railway was obtained in June 1864 and it was to be known as the Cleator and Furness Railway. When proposed the line would connect with the Whitehaven & Furness Junction Railway but soon afterwards, the W&FJR became part of the Furness Railway. The railway would open as the joint properties of the Furness Railway and the Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway.
It was worked by the WC&ER until the company sold out to the London & North Western Railway when the FR disputed the purchase. In 1866 the London & North Western Railway purchased two small railways in West Cumberland and the Furness Railway insisted the former company expanded no further in the Whitehaven area. An agreement was reached and it was this agreement that the Furness Railway maintained had been ignored when in 1878 the London & North Western Railway purchased the WC&ER lines. The following year an agreement was reached where the WC&ER would become the joint property of the Furness Railway and the London & North Western Railway after which the Cleator and Furness Railway became part of the LNWR & FR Joint Lines.