OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jesse Rutherford

Jesse Rutherford may refer to:
* Jesse Rutherford Jr. (1923–1942), American marine awarded the Navy Cross
* Jesse Rutherford (singer) (born 1991), American actor and musician, lead singer of The Neighborhood
* USS Jesse Rutherford, a United States Navy destroyer, named for Jesse Rutherford Jr.
# Hood River Bridge

The Hood River–White Salmon Interstate Bridge, or just the Hood River Bridge, is a truss bridge with a vertical lift that spans the Columbia River between Hood River, Oregon, and White Salmon, Washington. It connects Interstate 84/U.S. Route 30 on the Oregon side with Washington State Route 14.
The bridge is the second oldest existing road bridge across the Columbia River between Washington and Oregon. It was built by the Oregon-Washington Bridge Company and opened on December 9, 1924. The original name was the Waucoma Interstate Bridge.
Construction of the Bonneville Dam 23 miles (37 km) downstream forced the bridge to be altered in 1938 to accommodate the resulting elevated river levels. On December 12, 1950, the Port of Hood River purchased the bridge from the Oregon-Washington Bridge Co. for $800,000.
The bridge is operated as a toll bridge by the Port of Hood River. Bicycles and pedestrians are prohibited from crossing the bridge due to its lack of sidewalks and narrow width.
Twenty piers are used to support the total length of 4,418 ft (1347 m). When closed the vertical waterway clearance is 67 ft (20m). This increases to 148 ft (45 m) when the bridge is open at a river level of 75', which typically happens once or twice a month. The horizontal waterway clearance of the lift span is 246 ft (75 m).
The bridge has weight restrictions: 24 tons for legal truck types 3 and SU5, 32 tons for types 3S2 and 3-3, 22 tons for type SU4, and 25 tons for types SU6 and SU7 (descriptions of these truck types can be found here).
It is located at river mile 169, between Bridge of the Gods at RM 148 and The Dalles Bridge at RM 191.

## Closure

The Hood River Bridge was closed indefinitely to all traffic on June 27, 2024, following a semi truck's collision with the lift span that resulted in severe damage. The bridge was partially reopened to passenger vehicles on June 30, 2024, then subsequently to all vehicles weighing less than 64,000 pounds (29,000 kg) on July 20. Future bridge closures were announced for bridge inspections and lift span testing.

## Planned replacement

Plans to replace the existing bridge resulted in a 2003 draft environmental impact statement. A fixed span design concept with wider lanes and a bicycle/pedestrian path that meets modern seismic standards was proposed in 2022. Construction is scheduled to begin in 2025 and be completed in 2031 at a cost of $520 million. Funding for the project would be split between the Oregon and Washington governments as well as federal and local sources. Higher tolls are also under consideration to pay for the replacement. A new bi-state bridge authority was formed in July 2023 to prepare for the project. In 2024, the US Department of Transportation issued a $200 million grant for the project. Oregon and Washington were expected to give $125 million each toward the project.
# Dev Nagar

Dev Nagar is part of the old Kanpur area in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
The locality includes leather making, rice production, baking, etc. The oldest name of DEO NAGAR is BASAU PURVA.It is 1 km from Kanpur Anwarganj Railway Station. Dev Nagar is the nearest station from Kanpur Central Bus Station. Both are equidistant from Dev Nagar at approx 1.5 km. The oldest building in Dev Nagar is BRAHMA NAND ASHRAM which was built by Pt BRAHMA NAND MISHRA in 1939. The GT Road (Grant Trunk Road) is also attached to the Chandrika Devi Road. Institute of Information Technology (IIT) Kanpur is in GT Road approx 10 km from Dev Nagar. Landmark of Dev Nagar is Dev Nagar Dharmshala, Tripathi Medical Store, Pampa Wali Gali, Sigma Studio wali Gali, Dev Nagar Pahli Gali, Bharat Stationery, Sardar Patel School, Panchaleswar Mahadev Mandir Brajesh Sweet House, Raipurwa Thana, Mathur Vaisya Janhit Bhavan, Chandrika Devi Ramleela Park(Central Park) etc.
Dev Nagar is home to the famous temple named Chandrika Devi Mandir Which was founded by Late Acharya Pandit Kanhaiya Lal Gaur.
26°26′59.72″N 80°19′54.75″E﻿ / ﻿26.4499222°N 80.3318750°E﻿ / 26.4499222; 80.3318750
# Judicial Service Commission (Sri Lanka)

The Judicial Service Commission (JSC) of Sri Lanka is established under Article 112 of the Constitution of Sri Lanka. The first commission was established in 1947.

## Role

The Key functions of the JSC are:
* Appointment, transfer, dismissal and disciplinary control of judicial officers (District Judges and Magistrates).
* Appointment of scheduled public officers (registrar of the supreme court, fiscal, etc.).

## Membership

The commission is made up of the Chief Justice who is the Chairman, and two Judges of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka appointed by the President of the Republic. Current membership of the JSC is as follows:
* Justice Jayantha Jayasuriya (C.J) - Chairman/Chief Justice
* Justice Bhuwaneka Aluwihare - Judge of the Supreme Court
* Justice Sisira de Abrew - Judge of the Supreme Court
# Garrison (disambiguation)

A garrison is a unit of troops or its headquarters.
Garrison can also refer to:

## People

* Garrison (name)
* Herbert Garrison, aka Mr./Mrs. Garrison, teacher from the television program South Park

## Place names
### Australia

* Garrison Point, Sydney

### Barbados

* The Garrison (see Garrison Historic Area), a military post

### Canada

* Garrison Creek (Ontario), Toronto

### Northern Ireland

* Garrison, County Fermanagh, a village

### United States

* Garrison Channel, Tampa, Florida
* Garrison, Iowa, a city
* Garrison, Kentucky, an unincorporated community and census-designated place
* Garrison, Maryland, a census-designated place
* Garrison Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota
** Garrison, Minnesota, a small city within the township
* Garrison, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Garrison, Montana, a census-designated place
* Garrison, Nebraska, a village
* Garrison, New York, a hamlet across the Hudson River from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point
* Garrison, North Dakota, a small city
* Garrison Dam, North Dakota, directly south of the city of Garrison
* Garrison, Texas, a city
* Garrison, Utah, an unincorporated community

## Stations

* Garrison station (Metro-North), a train station in New York state
* Garrison station (RTD), a light rail station in Colorado

## Other uses

* Garrison (architecture), a type of house
* Garrison Library, Gibraltar
* Garrison Tower, Isles of Scilly
* Garrison (band), a post-hardcore band from Boston (1996–2004)
* Garrison cap, a foldable military cap
# Fordia lanceolata

Fordia lanceolata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Equal Access to Intrastate Commerce Act

The Equal Access to Intrastate Commerce Act is a 2011 Tennessee act that amends the Tennessee Human Rights Act to define the term "sex" to mean an individual person as male or female as indicated on the individual's birth certificate and prohibits, with exception to employees of a local government, any local government in Tennessee from enacting ordinances, resolutions, or any other means impose on or make applicable to any person an anti-discrimination practice, standard, definition, or provision that is not covered by statewide anti-discrimination laws.

## Background

In April 2011, the Council of Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County amended chapter 4.28 of the Metropolitan Code in response, according to the preamble of the amendment, adding sexual orientation and gender identity to the classes of persons protected by equal opportunity provisions applicable to government contractors.

## Legislative history

On May 12, 2011, the state Tennessee State Senate voted 20–8 in favor of HB 600. On May 18, 2011, the Tennessee House of Representatives voted 70–26 in favor of the bill. On May 23, 2011, Governor Bill Haslam signed the bill into law. On May 31, 2011, it became Public Chapter 278.

## Lisa Howe, et al. v. Bill Haslam

On November 4, 2014, in the case of Lisa Howe, et al. v. Bill Haslam, the Tennessee Court of Appeals dismissed the claims of the plaintiffs Wesley Roberts and the Gay/Straight Alliance of Hume-Fogg Academic Magnet High School for lack of standing.
# Donacia tuberculata

Donacia tuberculata is a species of aquatic leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Joseph-Alexander Martigny

Joseph-Alexander Martigny (born at Sauverny, Ain, in 1808; died at Belley, 19 August 1880) was a French archaeologist and Canon of Belley.

## Biography

He studied at the minor seminary of Belley and became a professor there in 1832. He was curate later at Cressy and afterwards a parish priest of Arbignieu.
Encouraged by his bishop and Jean-Gabriel-Honoré Greppo, who promoted a revival of religious archaeology in France, he devoted his leisure hours to the pursuit of that science. He was appointed curé of Bâgé-le-Châtel and made an honorary canon in 1849. From that time dates his acquaintance with J. B. de Rossi, to whom he became closely attached by reason of his work in the domain of Christian archaeology.

## Works

Though living in a retired locality he collected the matter for his Dictionnaire des antiquités chrétiennes, which appeared in 1865; the first work of its kind, giving evidence of the vast erudition, too vast perhaps, for the articles so varied in matter and character, are all from the pen of this learned country priest. This work was soon taken up again by Smith in England and Kraus in Germany.
Martigny published a corrected edition of his dictionary in 1877. The publisher, Hachette, had intended the work to be part of the Dictionnaire des antiquitiés grecques and romaines of Charles Victor Daremberg and Edmond Saglio, but its importance made it an independent work. Martigny published also a French edition of the Bulletino de archaeologia of de Rossi. His writings include various articles in Annales de l'Académie de Mâcon, 1851, ssq., etc.
# Hood River County Library and Georgiana Smith Park

The Hood River County Library and Georgiana Smith Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
It was a community effort to get the library built, with a woman's club leading, and eventually securing a $17,500 Carnegie grant. The library was built in 1913–14. The Georgiana Smith Park was completed in 1935.
# Heya

Heya or Hey Ya may refer to:
* Heya (sumo) from the Japanese word for "room" (部屋), also in compounds -beya, or Sumo-beya, an organization of sumo wrestlers (pronounced beya when in compound form)
* Heya TV, from the Arabic word for "Hers", an Arabic-language Lebanese television channel, carried on UBI World TV
* Heya wa Howa, alternative title of Howa wa heya ("Him and Her"), Egyptian TV show
* He Ya (Chinese: 河丫), a minor character related to Shang Yang in the Chinese television series The Qin Empire
* Hey'a, a variant name for Islamic religious police

## Music

* "Hey Ya!", a song by OutKast
* "Heya" (J.J. Light song), a 1967 song by J.J. Light, stage name for Jim Stallings, covered by Krokus on the album Round 13
* "Heya" (Ive song), a 2024 song by Ive
* Heya!, a 1967 album by Jim Stallings as J.J. Light
* "Heya", a 1987 single by George Kranz
* "Heya-hee", a rainsong by Sacred Spirit
# GATV

GATV may refer to Grand Theft Auto 5
* Gemini-Agena Target Vehicle
* Government-access television; Public, educational, and government access (PEG Channels); Cable television in the United States
# Garoute

Garoute is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Garoute (1874–1950), Haitian suffragist and women's rights advocate
* Charles H. Garoute (1854–1910), American attorney and judge
* Jean-Claude Garoute (1935–2006), Haitian painter and sculptor
# Jimmy Lyske

James Herbert Alexander Lyske (7 October 1932 – 11 or 12 December 1974) was a Northern Irish footballer who played as a full back in the Irish Football League for Glenavon, in the English Football League for Darlington, and for Southern League club Yeovil Town. He was on the books of Sunderland without playing for them in the League.
Lyske played four times for Ireland Schools in 1947 and represented Northern Ireland youth in 1951.
Lyske died in Yeovil District Hospital in December 1974 after collapsing in the street; he was 42.
# 1820s in Wales

This article is about the particular significance of the decade 1820–1829 to Wales and its people.

## Arts and literature
### New books

* John Elias – Golygiad Ysgrythurol ar Gyfiawnhad Pechadur (1821)
* Felicia Hemans – The Forest Sanctuary (1825)
* Thomas Price (Carnhuanawc) – An Essay on the Physiognomy and Physiology of the Present Inhabitants of Britain (1829)
* David Richards (Dafydd Ionawr) – Cywydd y Dilyw (1821)

### Music

* John Ellis – Eliot (hymn tune) (1823)
* Edward Jones – Hen Ganiadau Cymru (1820)
* Peroriaeth Hyfryd (collection of hymns including Caersalem by Robert Edwards) (1827)
* Seren Gomer (collection of hymns including Grongar by John Edwards) (1824)

## Births

* 1820
** 21 May – Sir Thomas Lloyd, 1st Baronet, politician and landowner (d. 1877)
* 1821
** 24 June – Guillermo Rawson, Argentinian politician (d. 1890)
** 16 July – John Jones (Mathetes), preacher and writer (d. 1878)
* 1822
** 2 March – Michael D. Jones, Patagonian settler (d. 1898)
* 1823
** 8 January – Alfred Russel Wallace, biologist (d. 1913)
** March – Rowland Williams (Hwfa Môn), poet and archdruid (d. 1905)
** 23 November – Sir John Evans, archaeologist (d. 1908)
* 1824
** date unknown – John Basson Humffray, political reformer in Australia (d. 1891)
* 1825
** 7 June – R. D. Blackmore, novelist (d. 1900)
* 1826
** 13 January – Henry Matthews, 1st Viscount Llandaff (d. 1913)
** 1 March – John Thomas, harpist (d. 1913)
** 8 May – George Osborne Morgan, lawyer (d. 1897)
** 11 May – David Charles Davies, Nonconformist leader (d. 1891)
* 1827
** 27 October – Joseph Tudor Hughes (Blegwryd), harp prodigy (d. 1841)
* 1828
** 30 January – John David Jenkins, philanthropist (d. 1876)
* 1829
** 27 January – Isaac Roberts, astronomer (d. 1904)

## Deaths

* 1820
** 29 January – King George III of the United Kingdom, Prince of Wales 1751–1760
** 16 June – Thomas Jones of Denbigh, Methodist preacher and writer (b. 1756)
** 27 June – William Lort Mansel, bishop and academic (b. 1753)
** 23 August – John Randles, harpist (b. 1763)
** 28 August – Henry Mills, musician (b. 1757)
* 1821
** 2 May – Hester Thrale, diarist (b. 1741)
** 7 August – Caroline of Brunswick, former Princess of Wales (1795–1820), 53
* 1822
** 30 March – David Thomas (Dafydd Ddu Eryri), poet (b. 1759)
** date unknown – Stephen Kemble, actor, brother of Sarah Siddons (b. 1758)
* 1823
** 26 February – John Philip Kemble, actor, brother of Sarah Siddons (b. 1757)
* 1825
** 24 February – Thomas Bowdler, editor (b. 1754)
** 9 June – Abraham Rees, encyclopaedist (b. 1743)
** 10 August – Joseph Harris (Gomer), Baptist minister, poet and editor (b. 1773)
* 1827
** date unknown – Helen Maria Williams, novelist and poet (b. c. 1761)
* 1828
** September – William Madocks, landowner
* 1829
** 26 January – Benjamin Millingchamp, collector of manuscripts (b. 1756)
** June – Elizabeth Randles, harpist (b. 1801)
# Eric Baume

Eric Ehrenfried Baume OBE (29 May 1900 – 24 April 1967) was a New Zealand-born Australian based journalist, novelist, radio presenter, actor and television talk show host.

## Early life

Eric Baume was born Frederick Ehrenfried Baume in Auckland, New Zealand in 1900. His father, of the same name, was a lawyer and politician; his mother, Rosetta Baume, was a teacher and community worker, and one of the first women to stand for Parliament in New Zealand. Eric moved to Sydney in the early 1920s and worked for as editor for several papers. At this time he developed what was to become a lifelong addiction to gambling, which kept his family in debt for decades.

## Career

Baume wrote thirteen books, mostly novels, including Half Caste (1933). Film rights were purchased in 1946 by United Artists.
He hosted a radio series titled This I Believe. A television version aired on ATN-7 from 3 December 1956 to circa 27 July 1958.
He also hosted a short-lived show on ATN-7 on Sundays titled State Your Case during 1957.
In 1959 he hosted Men at the Top, and then began hosting Eric Baume's Viewpoint (1959–1961).
He is well remembered as "The Beast" in the Australian TV talk show Beauty and the Beast, where his gruff style compared to the ladies on the panel kept the ratings high.

## Honour

In 1966 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).

## Death

Baume died in 1967. His debts considerably exceeded his assets.

## Personal life

He was the uncle of Michael Baume and was also related to Peter Baume, both Liberal politicians and ministers.
His brother Sydney E. Baume was an executive with the Macquarie Broadcasting Network.
# Donacia semicuprea

Donacia semicuprea is a species of leaf beetles of the subfamily of Donaciinae.

## Distribution

The species can be found in the following European territories: Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Great Britain including the Isle of Man, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, mainland Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, mainland Italy, Kaliningrad region, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, mainland Norway, Poland, Romania, all of Russia except the north, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, the Netherlands, Ukraine, Serbia. Kosovo, and Montenegro.

## Ecology and habitats

Adult beetles feed on leaves of Glyceria maxima and Glyceria notata. The pupa develops among the roots of Sparganium erectum. The larvae feed on roots and leaves of the large Manik (Glyceria).
# Fire Pattern

Fire Pattern is a novel by Bob Shaw published in 1984.

## Plot summary

Fire Pattern is a novel in which a reporter investigates victims of spontaneous human combustion.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Fire Pattern for White Dwarf #58, and stated that "A good read but – in its implications and its appearance from witty Bob Shaw – a slightly depressing one."

## Reviews

* Review by Chris Morgan (1984) in Fantasy Review, October 1984
* Review by David Barrett (1984) in Vector 122
* Review by Don D'Ammassa (1986) in Science Fiction Chronicle, #87 December 1986
# Honchō Tsugan

The Honchō Tsugan (本朝通鑑), or Comprehensive Mirror of Japan, is a book on the history of Japan by Hayashi Razan and his successor Hayashi Gahō which was finished in 1670. It was written in Chinese and modeled after the Zizhi Tongjian. The whole work comprises 326 scrolls.

## Background

The work was finished at the Shūshikan (修史館), or Historiographic Institute, which was built for Gahō, who was also provided with enough rations (扶持 fuchi) for a research team of up to 95 men.

## Scholarship

The work, and Razan in particular, has been praised by Japanese scholars for its relatively dispassionate attempt at understanding history, leading some scholars to view Razan as "the founder of modern historical research" and "the beginning of modern scholarship" in Japan. The work was influential on the thought of Arai Hakuseki, who is considered to have been even more objective. Nonetheless, the work was by no means perfect, as Razan was under pressure from the times to hide his sceptical views of traditional Japanese religious myths (such as the Age of the Gods). As a result, he does not treat that subject in a critical manner as he does with other topics, and had to save his unorthodox views for private writings.
# Desmond Majekodunmi

Desmond Olumuyiwa Majekodunmi (born June 1950) is a Nigerian environmentalist. He is the chairman of the Lekki State Urban Forest and Animal Shelter Initiative (LUFASI), and a radio show host of the Green Hour on Nigeria Info 99.3 FM. Majekodunmi is also an author, a singer and script-writer. In addition to this, he works as a farmer, multi-media engineer/producer, film maker and musician.
He has received many awards in recognition of his work on agriculture and the environment. He has won the Nigerian Silverbird TV "Man of the Year" and DW German TV network "Environment Hero". His efforts to get more trees planted were acknowledged with an award from the Ministry of Environment. He is a certified experimental extension farmer for International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, and operates Majekodunmi Agricultural Project (MAP) - an agro forestry based conservation farm in Lagos. The only agro forestry based conservation farm in Nigeria’s economic centre, a portion of which has been registered as an Urban Forest Park.
He describes the climatic changes, rain, storm, and hurricanes in the world as what experts have predicted and what we are now seeing it. In his words, it goes on and on and all we can do is support them.
He is the son of the First Republic federal minister, Chief Moses Majekodunmi, and his wife - Nora Majekodunmi, the founder of Corona Schools.
He recently received an award from Paschal Dozie after giving a lecture on sustainable development and has received several other awards regarding climate change and environmental conservation.
Majekodunmi serves as the current chairman of the Awareness and Fund Raising committee of the Nigeria Conservation Foundation (NCF), Lagos, and is a conservation farming practitioner.

## Career

Mr. Majekodunmi is the proprietor and operator of the Majekodunmi Agricultural Projects in Lagos, the only agroforestry-based conservation farm in Nigeria's economic hub, and a certified experimental extension farmer for the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan. A portion of the farm has been registered as an Urban Forest Park. He frequently gives lectures on ecosystem, conservation, and adaptation and mitigation of climate change. He also hosts the weekly radio show "Environment Report" on Nigeria Info 99.3 FM radio station. Through his business, Desco Tourism Developments, he advises various state governments on tourism development. He is also an author, screenwriter, singer, and documentary filmmaker. The German Green party just hired him to make a movie about climate change change in Nigeria.

## Award

Desmond Majekodunmi is a well-known environmental activist and multifaceted engineer who has won numerous honors for his tenacious efforts in the fields of agriculture and the environment.
* He was named both the DW German TV network's "Environment Hero" and the "Man of the Year" for Silverbird TV in Nigeria.