OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Firmin Didot

Firmin Didot (French:; 14 April 1764 – 24 April 1836) was a French printer, engraver, and type founder.

## Early life

Firmin Didot was born in Paris into a family of printers founded by François Didot, the father of 11 children. Firmin was one of his grandchildren. The family's paper manufactory was located at Essonnes, a town c. 30 km southeast of Paris near Corbeil, which had notable paper factories.

## Work

Didot invented the word "stereotype", which in printing refers to the metal printing plate created for the actual printing of pages (as opposed to printing pages directly with movable type), and used the process extensively, revolutionizing the book trade by his cheap editions. His manufactory was a place of pilgrimage for the printers of the world.
He first used the process in his edition of Callet’s Tables of Logarithms (1795), in which he secured an accuracy till then unattainable. He published stereotyped editions of French, English and Italian classics at a very low price.
At the 1798 Exposition des produits de l'industrie française Pierre and Firmin Didot and Louis Etienne Herhan won an honorable distinction, the highest award, for their "Superb edition of Virgil with characters and ink of their manufacture; a stereotype plate, and an in-12 edition of the works of Virgil and Lafontaine with these characters."
Didot was appointed by Napoleon as the director of the Imprimerie Impériale typefoundry.
He was also the author of two tragedies — La Reine de Portugal and La Mort d’Annibal — and he wrote metrical translations from Virgil, Tyrtaeus and Theocritus.

## Legacy

France is indebted to the Didot family for the publication of the Biographie Nationale, and Belgium is also indebted for the establishment of her Royal Press. Relatives of Firmin Didot include François Ambroise Didot (1730–1804); Pierre François Didot (1732–95); Henri Didot (1765–1862); and Pierre Didot (1760–1853).
Essai sur la Typographie by a member of the Didot family was published at Paris in 1852.
Along with Giambattista Bodoni of Italy, Firmin Didot is credited with establishing the use of the Didone or "Modern" style of serif typefaces. The types that Didot used are characterized by extreme contrast in thick strokes and thin strokes, by the use of hairline serifs and by the vertical stress of the letters. Many fonts today are available based on Firmin Didot's typefaces, and are often called Didot as a result.
# Cooper T24

The Cooper T24 is a Formula 2 racing car, built, designed and developed by the British manufacturer Cooper Cars in 1953. It was used in Formula 2 racing between 1953 and 1960, and briefly used in Formula One racing, in 1953 and 1954. Based on the Cooper T23, the main difference was that it was powered by a 2 litre Alta L-4 engine that allowed for more streamlined bodywork.

## Formula One World Championship results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Engine | Tyres | Driver | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 1953 | Cooper Car Company | Alta L4 | D | | ARG | 500 | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | SUI | ITA |
| 1953 | Cooper Car Company | Alta L4 | D | Stirling Moss | | | | | Ret | | 6 | | NC |
| 1953 | Atlantic Stable | Alta L4 | D | Peter Whitehead | | | | | | NC | | | |
| 1954 | Peter Whitehead | Alta L4 | D | | ARG | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | SUI | ITA | ESP |
| 1954 | Peter Whitehead | Alta L4 | D | Peter Whitehead | | | | | Ret | | | | |
# Brown dorcopsis

The brown dorcopsis (Dorcopsis muelleri), also known as the brown forest wallaby, is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is endemic to the lowlands of West New Guinea (Southwest Papua, West Papua, Central Papua, Papua) and the nearby Indonesian islands (Salawati, Misool, Yapen).

## Taxonomy

This species was originally described under the name Kangurus veterum by René Lesson. The lack of a physical holotype has led to confusion as to whether that name applies to this species or to the sympatric grizzled tree kangaroo. Jean Quoy and Joseph Gaimard would give the species a new name soon after: Kangurus brunii, which was a preoccupied name and therefore could not be used. The next name given to this species would be Hermann Schlegel's "Macropus muelleri" over 25 years later.
This species has consistently been called Dorcopsis muelleri since 1866; however, many authors and taxonomic databases continue to recognize Lesson as the author, even though the specific epithet muelleri does not appear in his 1827 work. The American Society of Mammalogists recognizes Schlegel as the correct author, but Wilson & Reeder's 2005 work Mammal Species of the World and the ITIS both recognize Lesson. Depending on the validity of Lesson's description, this species's taxonomic name may be changed in the future.
This species is named after Salomon Müller, a prominent Dutch naturalist and taxidermist who worked with Schlegel, and after whom Schlegel named several species.

## Description

Five subspecies of Dorcopsis muelleri are recognised. The dorsal colour is dull brown, chocolate brown, reddish brown or fawn and the underparts are whitish, creamy-yellow or greyish. The arms are sometimes paler than the dorsal surface and the tip of the tail is devoid of hair.

## Distribution and habitat

The brown dorcopsis is endemic to the western end of New Guinea and the islands to the west of this, Misool and Salawati and possibly also Batanta and Waigeo. Its typical habitat is swampy tropical lowland forest including areas that flood in the rainy season, and it is believed to be tolerant of secondary forest, including abandoned gardens.

## Archaeology

Many bones have been found in the deposits on the floor of two caves used by hunters, the result of 26,000 years of human occupation of this area of western New Guinea. 80% of the animal bones belonged to the brown dorcopsis, known locally as "djief", and the occupants of these caves are consequently known as "djief hunters".

## Status

The brown dorcopsis has a broad distribution. It is common in the south coastal part of its range but less common in the centre of the Vogelkop Peninsula and overall its population seems to be stable. Much of its range is uninhabited by humans, but it is also present in areas close to human habitation. Its habitat can be affected by logging, especially on Yapen Island, and the clearing of forested land for small-scale agriculture. Although it is hunted for food, it faces no major threats, and therefore the IUCN lists it as being of "Least concern".
# 1899 in China

Events from the year 1899 in China.

## Incumbents

* Guangxu Emperor

### Viceroys

* Viceroy of Zhili — Yulu
* Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Xu Yingkui
* Viceroy of Huguang — Zhang Zhidong
* Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Tao Mo then Wei Guangtao
* Viceroy of Liangguang — Tan Zhonglin then Deshou
* Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Songfan
* Viceroy of Sichuan — Kuijun
* Viceroy of Liangjiang — Liu Kunyi

## Events

* October 18 - Battle of Senluo Temple, a clash between members of the "Militia United in Righteousness" (義和團) better known as the "Boxers") and Qing government troops that took place on October 18, 1899, near a temple located on the western edge of Pingyuan County in northwestern Shandong.
* November 13 - Hunan province opens to foreign trade for the first time.
* Chinese oracle bones from the former capital site of Yinxu are identified by academic Wang Yirong as carrying Shang dynasty writing.

## Births

* January 29 - Qu Qiubai, writer, poet and political activist
* August 21 - Fang Zhimin, military and political leader
* November 6 - Feng Zhanhai, military leader and government official
* November 18 - Li Lisan, politician
# 1899 in Iceland

Events in the year 1899 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian IX
* Minister for Iceland: Nicolai Reimer Rump (until 28 August); Hugo Egmont Hørring onwards

## Events

* 16 February – Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur is established in Reykjavík.
* 28 August – Hugo Egmont Hørring is appointed Minister for Iceland.
# Copa Federación de España (Murcia tournament)

The Murcia tournament is the previous round of the Copa RFEF in the Region of Murcia. Organized by the Football Federation of the Region of Murcia, the Murcia teams in Segunda División B and the best teams of the Tercera División (Group 13) not qualified to the Copa del Rey play this tournament, including farm teams.
It is usually played between July and October, and the champion of the tournament qualifies to the National tournament of the Copa RFEF. Since 1999, the final is played in only one game and since 2001, the qualifying round is composed by four groups of three teams.
FC Cartagena is the team with most titles.

## History

| Year | Location | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 1995 | | Murcia | Lorca CF | |
| 1996 | | Cartagonova | | |
| 1997 | | Cartagonova | | |
| 1998 | | Murcia | | |
| 1999 | | Águilas CF | | |
| 2000 | | Cartagonova | | |
| 2001 | | Lorca CF | Mar Menor-San Javier | |
| 2002 | | Lorca Deportiva CF | Frutas de Abarán | |
| 2003 | | Pinatar | Águilas CF | 2–1, 4–2 |
| 2004 | Competition not played | Competition not played | Competition not played | Competition not played |
| 2005 | League system | Mar Menor-San Javier | Lorquí | — |
| 2006 | | Mazarrón | Mar Menor-San Javier | 2–0 |
| 2007 | | Pinatar | Ciudad de Lorquí | 3–1 |
| 2008 | La Flota, Murcia | Lorca Deportiva CF B | Jumilla CF | 1–0 |
| 2009 | Campus de Espinardo, Murcia | Jumilla CF | Atlético Pulpileño | 2–1 |
| 2010 | Juan Cayuela, Totana | Caravaca CF | Cartagena FC | 2–0 |
| 2011 | El Rubial, Águilas | Atlético Pulpileño | La Unión | 2–1 |
| 2012 | Ángel Sornichero, Alcantarilla | La Hoya Lorca | Plus Ultra | 2–1 |
| 2013 | La Arboleja, Cieza | Yeclano Deportivo | El Palmar | 3–1 |
| 2014 | Pitín, San Javier | Cartagena FC | El Palmar | 4–1 |
| 2015 | Juan Cayuela, Totana | CF Lorca Deportiva | Alhama | 2–1 |
| 2016 | Campus de Espinardo, Murcia | UCAM Murcia B | Nueva Vanguardia | 3–0 |
| 2017 | Pitín, San Javier | FC Cartagena B | Murcia Imperial | 3–2 |
| 2018 | Pitín, San Javier | FC Cartagena B | Estudiantes | 3–1 |

## Champions

| Teams | Winners | Winning years |
| FC Cartagena | 3 | 1996, 1997, 2000 |
| Murcia | 2 | 1995, 1998 |
| Pinatar | 2 | 2003, 2007 |
| FC Cartagena B | 2 | 2017, 2018 |
| Águilas CF | 1 | 1999 |
| Lorca CF | 1 | 2001 |
| Lorca Deportiva CF | 1 | 2002 |
| Mar Menor-San Javier | 1 | 2004 |
| Mazarrón CF | 1 | 2006 |
| Lorca Deportiva CF B | 1 | 2008 |
| Jumilla CF | 1 | 2009 |
| Caravaca CF | 1 | 2010 |
| Atlético Pulpileño | 1 | 2011 |
| Lorca FC | 1 | 2012 |
| Yeclano Deportivo | 1 | 2013 |
| Cartagena FC | 1 | 2014 |
| CF Lorca Deportiva | 1 | 2015 |
| UCAM Murcia B | 1 | 2016 |
# Firth Wood

Firth Wood is a woodland in South Yorkshire, England, near the village of Oughtibridge. It covers a total area of 16.9 acres (6.84 ha). It is owned and managed by the Woodland Trust.
# Copey

Copey may refer to:
* El Copey, a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Cesar
* the Danish krone in finance professional slang
* Clusia rosea, a tree species
# 1901 Delaware football team

The 1901 Delaware football team represented Delaware College—now known as the University of Delaware–as an independent during the 1901 college football season. Led by Herbert Rice in his fifth and final year as head coach, Delaware compiled a record of 5–4.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | | Williamson | Newark, DE | W 5–0 | |
| October 5 | | Maryland | Union Street GroundsWilmington, DE | W 24–6 | 500 |
| October 12 | | at Swarthmore | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | L 0–10 | 500 |
| October 19 | 3:00 p.m. | Haverford | Union Street GroundsWilmington, DE | W 6–0 | |
| October 26 | 3:00 p.m. | Franklin & Marshall | Union Street GroundsWilmington, DE | L 2–21 | |
| November 2 | | at Rutgers | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 6–5 | |
| November 9 | | Johns Hopkins | Union Street GroundsWilmington, DE | L 0–27 | |
| November 16 | | St. John's (MD) | Union Street GroundsWilmington, DE | L 5–32 | |
| November 28 | | Lebanon Valley | Union Street GroundsWilmington, DE | W 5–0 | 2,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Fisseha Adugna

Fisseha Adugna (born 27 September 1955) is an Ethiopian diplomat who was the Ethiopian ambassador to the United Kingdom. He served in this post from 8 March 2002 until March 2006. He was succeeded by Berhanu Kebede.
Fisseha was born in Fiche, Shoa in Ethiopia and attended Teferi Mekonnen High School in Addis Ababa. He matriculated to Addis Ababa University and earned a Bachelor's Degree in International Relations. He earned a Master's Degree in Diplomatic Services and International Organisations from the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna, Austria.
Fisseha began his diplomatic career with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1980. He steadily moved up the ranks and eventually was appointed to the Ethiopian Mission to the United States in April 1992. Fisseha served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy of Ethiopia in Washington, D.C. until December 2000, whereupon he was appointed as Chargé d'Affaires of the Embassy of Ethiopia in London. He was made Ambassador on March 8, 2002.
Fisseha is married and has two children. He speaks Oromiffa, Amharic, English, French and German.
# Euxenus

Euxenus is a genus of fungus weevils in the beetle family Anthribidae. There are about 14 described species in Euxenus.

## Species

These 14 species belong to the genus Euxenus:
* Euxenus acanthoceroides Wolfrum, 1930
* Euxenus apicalis Faust, 1896
* Euxenus ater Blatchley, 1928
* Euxenus gracillimus Hustache, 1930
* Euxenus jordani Valentine, 1991
* Euxenus obscurus Hustache, 1930
* Euxenus orchestoides Hustache, 1930
* Euxenus ornatipennis Champion, 1905
* Euxenus piceus Lec., 1878
* Euxenus posticus Faust, 1896
* Euxenus punctatus LeConte, 1876
* Euxenus rhombifer Champion, 1905
* Euxenus subparallelus Champion, 1905
* Euxenus variegatus Hustache, 1924
# Børt-Erik Thoresen

Børt-Erik Thoresen (5 May 1932 – 10 April 2011) was a Norwegian television host and folk singer.
He hosted musical programmes for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 1968 to the late 1980s. He also released several records.
Thoresen was born in Dombås. He was the brother of Åse Thoresen, and was married to classical music and opera singer Aase Nordmo Løvberg.
# Cloesia

Cloesia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1900.

## Species

* Cloesia digna
* Cloesia normalis
* Cloesia parthia
# Etambagahawatta

Etambagahawatta is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Bollmora

Bollmora is the central district and municipal seat of Tyresö Municipality in Sweden. Together with major parts of the other two main districts of Tyresö, Trollbäcken and Gamla Tyresö, Bollmora forms a conurbation with Stockholm.
Bollmora derives its name from Bollmora farm (Bollmora gård) which was located near current day Njupkärrsvägen–Industrivägen intersection. Up until the 1950s Bollmora was a village, but in conjunction to the large migration to Stockholm in 1950s and 1960s, Bollmora expanded. The large expansion was made possible by Lex Bollmora from 1959, a legislation that made possible for municipal real estate companies to operate in other municipalities than their own. The municipal real estate companies of Stockholm started immediately constructing in Bollmora after the legislation came into effect. Many of the apartment building areas of Bollmora are from the Million Programme origin.
Bollmora centre (Bollmora centrum) was inaugurated in 1965, and it was fairly ordinary small-town centre with pedestrian streets. The centre underwent a major overhaul to an enclosed shopping mall in early 1990s. It was renamed Tyresö centre (Tyresö centrum) and the new centre was inaugurated in 1992.
Lake Barnsjön is a popular spot for bathing and fishing.

## Residential areas

The population of the residential areas typically associated with Bollmora, as of 1 January 2004
* Bollmora: 8,494
* Krusboda: 3,717
* East/West Farmarstigen: 2,668
* Öringe: 2,548
* Granängsringen: 2,187
* Fårdala: 1,657
* Lindalen: 1,445
* Total: 22,716 — or 56.7% of the population of Tyresö Municipality.
# Fajã

Fajã (Portuguese pronunciation:, of unknown etymology) is a Portuguese term of obscure origin used to describe supratidal talus at the foot of coastal cliffs, caused by landslides or lava flows. Although relatively common world-wide, they are distinctive features of the Azores and Madeira, as well as of the Canary Islands, where the equivalent term in Canarian Spanish is fajana (Spanish pronunciation:). The term also designates a small flat piece of land, generally cultivable and located by the sea, formed of materials fallen from cliffs. Another Canarian word for lava fajanas is isla baja, literally, "low island".

## Geology

Fajãs are created from collapsing cliffs or lava flows and are identifiable along the coast as "flat" surfaces, relative to other geological forms. Tides and tidal currents have only minor influence on coastal morphology, and therefore sedimentation and deposits there became permanent.
Composed of fertile soils, these microclimates allow the cultivation of a variety of staple and exotic plants, such as coffee.

### Azores

These debris fields exist throughout the archipelago of the Azores but are concentrated on the island of São Jorge. The island is volcanic, with cliffs that run down to the coast, and fajãs that extend into the sea as a result of these cliffs collapsing. The long fetch of the Azores is a high-energy wave climate, and the steep submarine slopes and absence of shallow shelves produce patterns of wave shoaling, refraction, and diffraction, especially during storms. This leads to fragmentation of the coast into several dynamic cells whose sediment alongshore is limited by impermeable boundaries.
There are fajãs on both sides of the island: along the southern coast are the notable fajãs of Velas, Vimes, Bodes, Além, São João, Cardoso, and Alabaçal, while in the north a succession of much smaller fajãs result from the collapse of land cut by small ravines.
* The fajãs of Caldeira do Santo Cristo have an underwater cave and an open lagoon
* The Fajã dos Cubres, with a closed lagoon ecosystem and a crystalline lake
* The Fajã do Ouvidor is a dendritic fajã extending into the sea, used by fishermen.
Although many of these fajãs have been abandoned, mills and fountains remain iconic outposts along hiking trails.
The fajãs are fertile and, historically used to cultivate yams, maize, and vegetables, although coffee, vineyards, and tropical fruits were also grown there. Several fajãs are scattered along the northern and southern coasts, including the fajãs of Santo Cristo and Cubres, with their distinctive saltwater lagoons. One of the more unique harvests occurs at Fajã of Caldeira do Santo Cristo, where the lagoon supports cockles: this makes Santo Cristo a popular destination for the unique gastronomy of the Azores.
# Code page 1019

Code Page 1019 (CCSID 1019), also known as CP1019, is the code page for the Dutch version of ISO 646. It is roughly equivalent to ASCII, differing only in replacing the tilde with a macron.
It should not be confused with the significantly different Code page 1102, which also complies with the ISO 646 invariant structure, and is the Dutch version of DEC's National Replacement Character Set (NRCS).

## Codepage layout

Code page 1019 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 0x | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | EOT | ENQ | ACK | BEL | BS | HT | LF | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1x | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | DC4 | NAK | SYN | ETB | CAN | EM | SUB | ESC | FS | GS | RS | US |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | @ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6x | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ¯ | DEL |
| Difference from ASCII |||||||||||||||||
# Bonomy

Bonomy is a Scottish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Iain Bonomy, Lord Bonomy (born 1946), Scottish judge
* John Bonomy (1918–1980), Scottish footballer
# Clodia decorata

Clodia decorata is a species of Long-Horned Beetle in the beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Sumatra.
# Bonaventura Secusio

Bonaventura Secusio, O.F.M. Obs. (died March 1618) was a Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Catania (1609–1618), Bishop of Messina (1605–1609), Bishop of Patti (1601–1605), the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (1599–1618), and as Minister General of the Order of Observant Friars Minor (1593–1600).

## Biography

Bonaventura Secusio was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor Observants. In 1593, he was appointed the Minister General of the Order of Observant Friars Minor. On 10 March 1599, he was appointed by Pope Clement VIII as Latin Patriarch of Constantinople and consecrated bishop on 14 March 1599 by Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici, Archbishop of Florence with Fabio Blondus de Montealto, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, and Domenico Bolano, Bishop of Canea, serving as co-consecrators. In 1600, he resigned as Minister General of the Order of Observant Friars Minor. On 30 April 1601, he was appointed by Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Patti. On 17 August 1605, he was appointed by Pope Paul V as Bishop of Messina. On 10 June 1609, he was appointed by Pope Paul V as Bishop of Catania where he served until his death in March 1618.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Jean-François Berliet [fr], Bishop of Tarentaise and the co-consecrator of Paolo Tolosa, Bishop of Bovino.