OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christoph Prégardien

Christoph Prégardien (born 18 January 1956) is a German lyric tenor whose career is closely associated with the roles in Mozart operas, as well as performances of Lieder, oratorio roles, and Baroque music. He is well known for his performances and recordings of the Evangelist roles in Bach's St John Passion and St Matthew Passion.
Born in Limburg an der Lahn, he began his musical education as a choirboy at the cathedral's boys' choir, the Limburger Domsingknaben. He then studied singing with Martin Gründler and Karlheinz Jarius in Frankfurt at the Hochschule für Musik, with Carla Castellani in Milan, with Alois Treml in Stuttgart, and attended Hartmut Höll's lieder class.
His orchestral and oratorio repertory spans a wide range from the great Baroque, Classical and Romantic Oratorios to 20th-century works by Britten, Killmayer, Rihm, and Stravinsky. Also recognized as an eminent recitalist, he regularly performs at the major recital venues in Paris, London, Brussels, Berlin, Cologne, Amsterdam, Salzburg, Zurich, Vienna, Barcelona and Geneva, as well as during his concert tours throughout Italy, Japan and North America. He regularly collaborates with piano partners Michael Gees and Andreas Staier.
He has made over 120 recordings, on major labels such as BMG, EMI, Deutsche Grammophon, Philips, Sony, Erato and Teldec. His recordings of German Lieder have been highly acclaimed by the public and press, and have received international awards, including the Orphée d'Or de l'Academie du Disque Lyrique, the Edison Award, and others. He took part in the project of Ton Koopman and the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir to record Bach's complete vocal works.
In opera, Prégardien has made stage appearances in major European houses, performing leading roles as Tamino, Don Ottavio, Tito, Count Almaviva, Fenton, and Monteverdi's Ulisse.
Prégardien is also an educator. From 2000 to 2005, he was in charge of a vocal class at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater in Zurich. Since the autumn of 2004, he has been a professor at the Hochschule für Musik Köln. Among his students is Ulrich Cordes. His son, Julian Prégardien, is also a tenor.
In 2018, Prégardien recorded his first CD as a baritone singer, performing cantatas by Bach and Telemann.

## Selected recordings

* Marc-Antoine Charpentier: "Motets à double Choeur", H.403, H.404, H.135, H.136, H.137, H.392, H.410, H.167, Barbara Schlick, Nancy Zijlstra, Klaus Mertens, Dominique Visse, Kai Wessel, Christophe Prégardien, Harry Van Berne, Peter Kooij, The Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra conducted by Ton Koopman. 2 CD Erato 1992
* J.S. Bach: Johannes-Passion BWV 245, Philippe Herreweghe, Collegium Vocale Gent, Christoph Prégardien, Konrad Jarnot (Vox Christi), Camilla Tilling, Ingeborg Danz, Jan Kobow, Peter Kooy 2007
# Curtis (disambiguation)

Curtis or Curtiss is a given name and surname.
Curtis or Curtiss may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Curtis, Alabama, an unincorporated community
* Curtis, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Curtis, Florida, an unincorporated community in Gilchrist County, Florida
* Curtis, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Curtis, Michigan, an unincorporated community in Portage Township, Mackinac County, Michigan
* Curtis Township, Michigan, a civil township in Alcona County, Michigan; includes Curtisville
* Curtis, Nebraska, a city in Frontier County, Nebraska
* Curtis, Washington, an unincorporated community in Washington
* Curtiss, Wisconsin, a village in Clark County, Wisconsin

### Elsewhere

* Curtis (crater), formerly designated "Picard Z", a very small lunar crater in the western Mare Crisium
* Curtis, Spain, a municipality in the Province of A Coruña in the autonomous community of Galicia

## Companies
### Curtis

* Curtis Publishing Company, American publisher
* Curtis Computer Products, American manufacturer of computer cables, accessories, and peripherals

### Curtiss

* Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company, a former American aircraft manufacturer, among the companies that in 1929 merged to form Curtiss-Wright
* Curtiss Candy Company, a former American candy company, purchased by Nestlé in 1990
* Curtiss-Wright, an American manufacturer of aviation components, formerly a leading aircraft manufacturer

## Music

* Curtis (50 Cent album), a 2007 album by American rapper 50 Cent
* Curtis (Curtis Mayfield album), a 1970 album by American soul/funk artist Curtis Mayfield
* Curtis Institute of Music, an American conservatory located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

## Other uses

* Curtis (film), a 2021 film starring Dwight Henry
* Curtis (comic strip), an American comic strip syndicated by King Features, created and illustrated by Ray Billingsley
* Curtis Cup, an Anglo-American trophy for women amateur golfers
* curtis, a type of medieval estate, for which see Notitia de actoribus regis
# 1763 in France

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1763 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XV

## Events

* 10 February – The Treaty of Paris formally ended the Seven Years' War.

## Births

* 24 January – Jean-Nicolas Bouilly, playwright, librettist, children's writer, and politician (died 1842)

### Full date missing

* Pierre-Charles Villeneuve, naval officer (died 1806)
* Joseph Chabran, military officer (died 1843)
* Étienne Méhul, composer (died 1817)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Jean-François Oeben, cabinetmaker (born 1721)
* Jean Daullé, engraver (born 1703)
# Così è (se vi pare) (disambiguation)

Così è (se vi pare) is a 1917 Italian play by Luigi Pirandello.
Così è (se vi pare) may also refer to:
* Così è (se vi pare) (1954 film), an Italian film from 1954
* Così è (se vi pare) (1958 film), an Italian film from 1958
* Così è (se vi pare) (1974 film), an Italian film from 1974
* Così è (se vi pare) (1986 film), an Italian film from 1986
# College of Nursing

A college of nursing is an educational institution that provides nursing education, often part of a university.
College of Nursing may also refer to:
* Australian College of Nursing, a professional body for nurses in Australia, created by merging the Royal College of Nursing, Australia and the College of Nursing,
* Royal College of Nursing, a professional body and trade union for nurses in the UK, founded as the College of Nursing in 1916
* College of Nursing, first nursing college in Dhaka, Bangladesh
# Chrysium

Chrysium is a monotypic moth genus in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Yves de Lajonquière in 1969. Its single species, Chrysium mesembrinus, described by the same author in the same year, is found in Madagascar.
# Esquimalt station

The Esquimalt station is located in Esquimalt, British Columbia. The station was a flag stop on Via Rail's Dayliner service, which has been indefinitely suspended since 2011. The station opened in 1886, and was the original terminus of the line until the extension to Victoria.
# Elm Tree Beacon Light

Elm Tree Beacon Light served as the front range with New Dorp Light as the rear to mark Swash Channel. The channel is now marked by Staten Island Light and West Bank Light.
# Eliza (1816 ship)

Eliza was built in Calcutta, India, in 1816. She performed many voyages between England and India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC), and then as a free trader. She also made one voyage on behalf of the EIC. She was still listed in 1860.

## Career

A list of vessels trading with India in Lloyd's Register for 1825 shows Eliza (1815 ship), D. Sutton, master and owner, sailing for Madras on 28 March 1824. That same day Eliza (1804 ship), W. Faith master, Faith, owner, sailed for Bombay. Lloyd's Register for 1825 also shows Eliza (1804)'s master as T. Ward, her owner as Palmer & Co., and her trade as London—Madras.
Captain David Sutton sailed Eliza from the Downs on 10 July 1829. She arrived at Calcutta on 24 November. Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 26 February 1830, the Cape of Good Hope on 6 May, and St Helena on 6 June. She arrived back at the Downs on 2 August.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Notes |
| 1830 | D. Sutton | D. Sutton–– | London—Calcutta | 639 tons (bm) |
| 1833 | Sutton | Captain & Co. | London-Calcutta | 682 tons (bm); |
| 1835 | | | | NA |
| 1836 | Campbell | Campbell | | 682 tons (bm); Copper defective (1831) |
| 1837 | Campbell | Palmer & Co. | London-India | 682 tons (bm); London registry |
| 1840 | Farquarson | Farquarson | London—Calcutta | Calcutta-built, 682; London registry |
| 1845 | Patterson | Farquarson & McCarthy | London—China London—Bombay | |
| 1850 | Patterson | Haviside | London | |
| 1855 | H. Barman | Sturdee | London—India | |
| 1860 | H. Barman | Sturdee | London | |

## Notes and citations

Notes
* ↑ The British Library directory of EIC vessels and voyages conflates this Eliza with Eliza (1804).
Citations
* ↑ "Lloyd's register of shipping. 1825; HathiTrust Digital Library". hdl:2027/mdp.39015005691889. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
* ↑ "Lloyd's register of shipping. 1825, Seq. №E324; HathiTrust Digital Library". hdl:2027/mdp.39015005691889. Retrieved 2017-08-06..
* ↑ "British Library: Eliza (2)". Retrieved 2017-08-06.
# Biiko-chan

Biiko-chan (びいこちゃん) is a three volume manga picture book series created in 1957 by Osamu Tezuka for second year elementary school students. The series won the 3rd Shogakukan Manga Award in 1957.

## Titles

* Biiko to Yūgatō (びいことゆうがとう)
* Biiko-chan (びいこちゃん)
* Oshare na Biiko (おしゃれなびいこ)
# Final Vinyl (The Teardrops album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Final Vinyl is the only album released by English new wave band the Teardrops. It was released in January 1980, shortly before the band dissolved.
The band were formed by Buzzcocks bassist Steve Garvey, ex-the Fall bassist Tony Friel, Trev Waine, Helen Barbrook and Bok Bok. The latter could be a two-people pseudonym of Karl Burns, who also was in the Fall and was in the Teardrops, but was not credited, and Dave Price; they added Steve Garvey in the project called as that probably stage name, releasing one single, "Come Back to Me", in May 1980.
Steve Huey, of AllMusic, declared it "reflects its members' involvement in such groups as the Buzzcocks and the Fall", while Ira Robbins, of Trouser Press, wrote it "is very inconsistent—too much mucking about in the studio ruins the decent tracks with spurious talking and noises—but there is some fine music here that hovers between the Buzzcocks and the Sex Pistols."
The first disc song, "Everything's O.K.", is the other version of the B-side song of the "Seeing Double" single, "Teardrops and Heartaches".

## Track listing
### A-side

* "Everything's O.K."
* "No One Is Innocent"
* "Hey Count De Bok Bok"
* "Teenage Vice"

### B-side

* "Meet the Teardrops"
* "Some People"
* "Slow Glass"
* "Fackin Kant"
* "Time to Go"

## Personnel

* Steve Garvey
* Tony Friel
* Bok Bok (probably Karl Burns and Dave Price)
* Trev Waine
* Helen Barbrook
# College of Nursing, Hyderabad

College of Nursing is a nursing college located near Raj Bhavan in Hyderabad. It is a notified heritage structure in Hyderabad and was built in Indo-Saracenic architecture. The newly elected Telangana government led by then Chief Minister K Chandrashekar Rao had planned to demolish the structure and build high rises in its place.
Previously it was known as Hyderabad Civil Service House and accommodated the offices for the top civil servants of then Hyderabad State known until 1948 as Hyderabad Civil Service. After its merger with India, in 1950 this building was converted into College of Nursing.
# Chrysanthemum indicum

Chrysanthemum indicum is a flowering plant commonly called Indian chrysanthemum, within the family Asteraceae and genus Chrysanthemum.

## Description

Chrysanthemum indicum grows up to 1 m (3 ft) tall and 0.6 m (2 ft) across. It usually blooms from August to October, producing yellow or white flowers and yellow pollen.

## Distribution and habitat

It grows outside under sunlight with moist soil. It can tolerate light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The soil can be acidic, neutral, or alkaline.

## Cultivation

Chrysanthemum indicum is a plant of the temperate zone but it can be grown successfully outside the area such as in tropical areas as it is often cultivated in Southeast Asia with moist soil (pH around 6.5) in sunny weather. It can handle temperatures down to −10 °C (14 °F). Seeds can be sowed between the range of August to October. It usually starts to grow in 10 to 18 days at 15 °C (59 °F).

## Uses

The flower heads are pickled in vinegar. The flowers can be used to make drinks such as chrysanthemum tea, and the young leaves can also be steeped or cooked. The petals can also be blanched for use in salads and other dishes.
# Coryton House

Coryton House may refer to:
* Coryton House, Cardiff, a historic house in Coryton, Cardiff, Wales
* Coryton House, Devon, a historic house in Coryton, Devon, England
# Christiaan Cicek

Christiaan Cicek (born 3 December 1988) is a Dutch footballer of Assyrian descent who plays as a striker for FC Suryoye-Mediterraneo.

## Club career

Christiaan Cicek's professional debut was on 12 September 2011 for FC Zwolle against Helmond Sport. Before Christiaan Cicek came to PEC Zwolle he did a soccer internship for Syrianska FC.
In September 2015, he joined Dutch amateur side FC Suryoye-Mediterraneo from German team Spvgg Vreden.
# Charge (TV series)

Charge was originally produced as a youth television show aimed at showcasing viewer's user-generated content. It was broadcast on the Media Trust's Community Channel on Sky channel 539, Virgin TV channel 233 and Freeview channel 87 in the UK.
After the second series it was decided to expand charge into a separate youth strand on the Community Channel and it ran in this form for two series.

## Content

Targeted at 16- to 25-year-olds, the first two series were dedicated to showcasing viewer's originally produced content and featured a mixture of music videos, drama, comedy and documentary. Series 3 and 4 concentrated on dealing with a different issue each week that affect young people and featured studio guests and series produced by young television producers including The House and True Tube.

## Specials

There were a number of special produced for Charge including Street Crime UK – a series of short documentaries from around the UK looking at knife and gun crime, and McConville Reports following a young trainee journalist's quest to interview the leaders of Britain's leading parties.

## Filming

The show was filmed at Riverwalk House in London, UK.
# Christopher Whitehead Language College

Christopher Whitehead Language College and Sixth Form is a secondary school in Worcester, Worcestershire, England. It is a co-educational school, in which there are about 1200 students enrolled, aged between 11 and 19. The school holds Specialist Language College status, and became an academy in 2011. In 2015 they opened a new sixth form centre with the first intake arriving in September 2015.

## History

The school was opened in 1983 following the merger of two schools and it draws its pupils mainly from the St John's area of Worcester and the surrounding west side of Worcester City. The school gained specialist language college status in September 2005.
Geography teacher Christopher Elliott was found guilty on 3 June 2011 of "unprofessional conduct" at Christopher Whitehead Language College in Worcester where he worked for nine years for "mocking disabled children and throwing chairs at students". On one occasion, it is said he "mocked one child who suffered from a condition that left him shorter than his fellow pupils" by kneeling on the floor next to the student and saying: "'Is this what it is like being you?'".

## Grounds and Facilities

The school occupies a large site on the west bank of the River Severn with views of the Malvern Hills and of Worcester City and its cathedral. The school was formed in 1983 by the amalgamation of two schools, Christopher Whitehead Boys School and Christopher Whitehead Girls School. The Boys School was formerly housed in the older 1950s buildings and the Girls Schools in the newer 1960s and 1970s buildings. As such, its buildings vary in age and architecture. The 1950s School building originally housed both the Boys and Girls school, separate entrances were used. It has been substantially modernised and re-equipped since its formation.
An extension opened in 2017, with 29 new classrooms built, as a result of a government funded build. This allowed for an increase in the intake number of year 7 students in addition to the 220 Sixth Form students.

## Houses

In September 2007, the school was divided into six houses. Each pupil wears a coloured tie or pin badge of their corresponding house. Students now share their forms with approximately five pupils from each year at the school in the same house. The houses are: Brunel, Da Vinci, Shakespeare, Curie, Pankhurst and Seacole.
# Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team time trial

The men's team time trial event was part of the road cycling programme at the 1980 Summer Olympics. The time for the team was stopped after the third person on the team crossed the finish line. The venue for this event was the Minskoye Shosse (Moscow - Minsk Highway), Moscow, Soviet Union. This event was held on 20 July 1980.

## Final standings

| Rank | Cyclists | Team | Time |
| | Yury Kashirin Oleg Logvin Sergey Shelpakov Anatoly Yarkin | Soviet Union | 2:01:21.74 |
| | Falk Boden Bernd Drogan Olaf Ludwig Hans-Joachim Hartnick | East Germany | 2:02:53.19 |
| | Michal Klasa Vlastibor Konečný Alipi Kostadinov Jiří Škoda | Czechoslovakia | 2:02:53.89 |
| 4 | Stefan Ciekański Jan Jankiewicz Czesław Lang Witold Plutecki | Poland | 2:04:13.8 |
| 5 | Mauro De Pellegrini Gianni Giacomini Ivano Maffei Alberto Minetti | Italy | 2:04:36.2 |
| 6 | Borislav Asenov Venelin Khubenov Yordan Penchev Nencho Staykov | Bulgaria | 2:05:55.2 |
| 7 | Harry Hannus Kari Puisto Patrick Wackström Sixten Wackström | Finland | 2:05:58.2 |
| 8 | Bruno Bulić Vinko Polončič Bojan Ropret Bojan Udovič | Yugoslavia | 2:07:12.0 |
| 9 | Robert Downs Des Fretwell Steve Jones Joseph Waugh | Great Britain | 2:07:30.6 |
| 10 | Per Kærsgaard Laursen Michael Markussen Jesper Worre Jørgen Pedersen | Denmark | 2:07:42.3 |
| 11 | Kevin Bradshaw Remo Sansonetti David Scarfe Michael Wilson | Australia | 2:08:25.2 |
| 12 | Anders Adamson Bengt Asplund Mats Gustafsson Håkan Karlsson | Sweden | 2:08:33.7 |
| 13 | Johann Lienhart Peter Muckenhuber Herbert Spindler Johann Summer | Austria | 2:09:17.7 |
| 14 | Gilbert Glaus Fritz Joost Jürg Luchs Richard Trinkler | Switzerland | 2:09:48.9 |
| 15 | Guus Bierings Jacques Hanegraaf Theo Hogervorst Adri van der Poel | Netherlands | 2:10:17.3 |
| 16 | Patrick du Chau Marc Sergeant Gerrit Van Gestel Leo Wellens | Belgium | 2:10:27.5 |
| 17 | Tamás Csathó László Halász Zoltán Halász András Takács | Hungary | 2:10:54.9 |
| 18 | Claudio Pérez Olinto Silva Juan Arroyo Mario Medina | Venezuela | 2:14:15.8 |
| 19 | Luvsandagvyn Jargalsaikhan Batsükhiin Khayankhyarvaa Damdinsürengiin Orgodol Dashjamtsyn Tömörbaatar | Mongolia | 2:15:04.5 |
| 20 | Joseph Farrugia Albert Micallef Carmel Muscat Alfred Tonna | Malta | 2:23:50.1 |
| 21 | Ali Hamid El-Aila Mohamed El-Kamaa Nuri Kaheil Khalid Shebani | Libya | 2:24:48.2 |
| 22 | Charles Bana Toussaint Fouda Joseph Kono Nicolas Owona | Cameroon | 2:26:46.6 |
| 23 | Haile Micael Kedir Ayele Mekonnen Tadesse Mekonnen Tilahun Alemayehu | Ethiopia | 2:35:47.8 |
# Cones Mills, Ohio

Cones Mills is a ghost town in Delaware County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. It was located in Thompson Township.

## History

Later named Pickrell's Mill, Cones Mills was once a prosperous location, but the burning of Cone's woolen mill and the closure of other local industries, due to lack of business, ruined its hopes. The community lay along the old military road approximately one mile north of Delsaver's Ford on the Scioto River,$^{:548}$ the spot at which the township's southern boundary meets the river.$^{:543}$ An earlier community, Patterson, lay on the same road a short distance to the north, at the mouth of Fulton Creek, but it was eclipsed by Cones Mills, and its post office closed when one was opened in the newer community.$^{:549}$ Operating in a local store, the Cones Mills post office endured into the 1880s.$^{:548}$
# Countably compact space

In mathematics a topological space is called countably compact if every countable open cover has a finite subcover.

## Equivalent definitions

A topological space X is called countably compact if it satisfies any of the following equivalent conditions:
    (1) Every countable open cover of X has a finite subcover.
    (2) Every infinite set A in X has an ω-accumulation point in X.
    (3) Every sequence in X has an accumulation point in X.
    (4) Every countable family of closed subsets of X with an empty intersection has a finite subfamily with an empty intersection.

## Examples

* The first uncountable ordinal (with the order topology) is an example of a countably compact space that is not compact.

## Properties

* Every compact space is countably compact.
* A countably compact space is compact if and only if it is Lindelöf.
* Every countably compact space is limit point compact.
* For T1 spaces, countable compactness and limit point compactness are equivalent.
* Every sequentially compact space is countably compact. The converse does not hold. For example, the product of continuum-many closed intervals $[0,1]$ with the product topology is compact and hence countably compact; but it is not sequentially compact.
* For first-countable spaces, countable compactness and sequential compactness are equivalent. More generally, the same holds for sequential spaces.
* For metrizable spaces, countable compactness, sequential compactness, limit point compactness and compactness are all equivalent.
* The example of the set of all real numbers with the standard topology shows that neither local compactness nor σ-compactness nor paracompactness imply countable compactness.
* Closed subspaces of a countably compact space are countably compact.
* The continuous image of a countably compact space is countably compact.
* Every countably compact space is pseudocompact.
* In a countably compact space, every locally finite family of nonempty subsets is finite.
* Every countably compact paracompact space is compact. More generally, every countably compact metacompact space is compact.
* Every countably compact Hausdorff first-countable space is regular.
* Every normal countably compact space is collectionwise normal.
* The product of a compact space and a countably compact space is countably compact.
* The product of two countably compact spaces need not be countably compact.
# Fantastic Caverns

37°17′15″N 93°21′31″W﻿ / ﻿37.287387°N 93.358501°W﻿ / 37.287387; -93.358501
Fantastic Caverns is a show cave located in Springfield, Missouri. Fantastic Caverns is the only cave in North America to offer a completely ride-through tour, which lasts 55 minutes and is held in a Jeep-drawn tram. The trams drive along the path left behind by an ancient underground river.

## History

The cavern was discovered by John Knox and his hunting dog in 1862. Knox did not want the cave to be exploited by the Union or Confederate governments as a possible source of saltpeter, so he kept the cave's existence quiet until 1867. Knox put an advertisement in the Springfield paper for someone to explore the cave, and it was first explored on February 14, 1867. On February 27, almost two weeks later, the Springfield Women's Athletic Club explored the cave. The twelve ladies are considered the first explorers of the cave, since they carved their names into the rock as graffiti and are mentioned in an article published in the Springfield Tri-Weekly Patriot newspaper. The cave was renamed "Fantastic Caverns" in the 1950s.
The cave was owned by the Ku Klux Klan from 1924 to 1930, during which they used the caverns as a meeting place.
The caverns were used as a speakeasy during Prohibition. The caverns also hosted music concerts during the 1950s and 1960s. The shows were broadcast on KGBX radio in the 1970s.