OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claire Crowther

Claire Crowther is a British poet and author of five full-length poetry collections, Stretch of Closures, The Clockwork Gift, On Narrowness, Solar Cruise and A Pair of Three and six pamphlets, Knithoard, Bare George, Silents, Incense, Mollicle, and Glass Harmonica. Crowther is Deputy and Reviews Editor of Long Poem Magazine.

## Education

Crowther was awarded a first class BA in English Language and Literature from Manchester University and a doctorate in creative writing from Kingston University.

## Career

The Clockwork Gift, Crowther's 2009 collection with Shearsman Books, is "a long poem project exploring the conflicts between the cultural expectations and real lives of twentieth-century grandmothers." Of her third full-length poetry collection published in 2015, On Narrowness, it has been written that "her poetry is never easy [...] but it’s hugely rewarding, because Crowther’s curiosity about both words and the processes of living and dying compel you to consider familiar subjects in a fresh way."
Crowther's poetry has been widely reviewed, being described in some cases as "urgent music [...] condensed, quick-witted poems," "quirky without being fey, not troubling to reassure the reader, [the poems] give the impression of an uncompromising intelligence at work," and "crystal-clear [but] more often [...] riddling, veering, mysterious; deadly serious or quietly funny." Crowther's poetry has been published in several journals such as the London Review of Books, PN Review, Poetry Wales, and Blackbox Manifold, among others.
In 2014, Crowther undertook a Poet-in-Residence position with the Royal Mint Museum and she has also reviewed books and written essays.

## Awards and honours

Crowther's collection Stretch of Closures (Shearsman Books, 2007) was shortlisted for the Aldeburgh Best First Collection Prize. In 2015 her work was published in the Best British Poetry 2015 with Salt Publishing. Solar Cruise was awarded a Poetry Book Society Recommendation for Spring 2020.

## Personal life

Crowther has two daughters and lives in Somerset with her husband Keith Barnham, a solar physicist.
# Bishopstown railway station

Bishopstown railway station was on the Cork and Macroom Direct Railway in County Cork, Ireland.

## History

The station opened on 1 May 1912. Regular passenger services were withdrawn on 1 July 1921.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Cork Capwell | Cork and Macroom Direct Railway Cork-Macroom | Ballincollig |
# 1529 (disambiguation)

1529 may refer to:
* AD 1529 (1529 CE), the year MDXXIX of the Gregorian calendar
* 1529 BC (1529 BCE), a year from the Gregorian calendar system

## Places

* 1529 Oterma, a main-belt asteroid, the 1529th asteroid registered
* Farm to Market Road 1529, Texas, USA

## Other uses

* No. 1529 (Beam Approach Training) Flight RAF, a unit of the British Royal Air Force
* United Nations Security Council Resolution 1529 (2004) on the Haitian coup against President Aristide
* U.S. federal House Resolution 1529, Second Chance for Ex-Offenders Act of 2009
# Button Up Your Overcoat

"Button Up Your Overcoat" is a popular song. The music was written by Ray Henderson, the lyrics by B.G. DeSylva and Lew Brown. The song was published in 1928, and was first performed later that same year by vocalist Ruth Etting. However, the most famous rendition of this song was recorded early the following year by singer Helen Kane, who was at the peak of her popularity at the time. Kane's childlike voice and Bronx dialect eventually became the inspiration for the voice of cartoon character Betty Boop (most famously using Kane's famous catchphrase Boop Boop a Doop).
From January 9, 1929, to December 21, 1929, Jack Haley and Zelma O'Neal sang "Button Up Your Overcoat" on Broadway in the musical, Follow Thru. They reprised the song in the film version which opened on September 27, 1930, and was one of the first movies in Technicolor.

## Other recordings

* Paul Whiteman (vocal by Vaughn De Leath) (1929)
* Fred Waring's Pennsylvanians (1929)
* Johnny Mercer (1946)
* The Hi-Lo's included the song on their album I Presume (1955). Carol Channing on her album Jazz Baby (1994)
* Nancy Sinatra, Covered that song for the 1966 album Sugar
* Bing Crosby recorded the song in 1956 for use on his radio show and it was subsequently included in the box set The Bing Crosby CBS Radio Recordings (1954-56) issued by Mosaic Records (catalog MD7-245) in 2009.
* John Serry, Sr. with his ensemble for Dot Records (catalog #DLP-3024) for a 33 RPM vinyl recording entitled Squeeze Play in 1956.
* Eydie Gorme – included in her album Eydie Gormé – Vamps The Roaring 20's (1958)
* The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band recorded a version as the B-side of their 1966 single "Alley Oop".
* Connie Francis – for her album Connie & Clyde – Hit Songs of the 30s (1968)

## Film appearances

* 1930 Follow Thru – sung by Jack Haley and Zelma O'Neal
* 1946 Margie – sung by Rudy Vallee, Barbara Lawrence
* 1956 Gordon MacRae sang "Button Up Your Overcoat" in the movie The Best Things in Life Are Free.
* 1971 Loving Memory
* 1974 The Front Page – sung by Susan Sarandon
* 1985 The Sure Thing – two characters sing "Button Up Your Overcoat" as part of a medley of show tunes during a road trip. The song also appears on the movie's soundtrack.
* 1996 Jack
* 2011 Water for Elephants – performed by Ruth Etting.
* 2012 Parental Guidance
* 2019 Dolemite Is My Name – performed by Ruth Etting

## In popular culture

In 1969, the song was parodied in a television commercial for Contac cold capsules. In that commercial, a group of blonde chorus girls known as "The Cold Diggers of 1969" sing and dance to "Button Up Your Overcoat" in a Busby Berkeley- style production number.
Father Mulcahy and Hawkeye sing "Button Up Your Overcoat" in episode 20, season 6 of M*A*S*H, "Mail Call Three".
In 1997, the Kidsongs Kids and the Biggles sang "Button Up Your Overcoat" as part of the Kidsongs: I Can Do It! VHS/DVD.
Helen Kane's 1929 cover of the song appears anachronistically in the 2013 video game BioShock Infinite, set in 1912, and can be heard in the Downtown Emporia level.
The song was added to the 1993 revision of the musical Good News.
# David Colander

David Charles Colander (November 16, 1947 – December 4, 2023) was an American economist, and the Christian A. Johnson Distinguished Professor of Economics at Middlebury College. He is known for his study of the economics profession itself and socioeconomics. His books The Making of an Economist and its later edition, The Making of an Economist, Redux, have been called "essential reading for prospective graduate students". He has authored over 35 books and 100 articles on a wide variety of subjects. He has expressed interest in complexity economics. His latest work focuses on economic education, complexity, and the methodology appropriate to applied policy economics.
Colander received his Ph.D. from Columbia University and has taught at Columbia University, Vassar College, the University of Miami, and Princeton University as well as Middlebury College. In 2001–2002 he was the Kelley Professor for Distinguished Teaching at Princeton University. He has been president of both the Eastern Economic Association and History of Economic Thought Society and is, or has been, on the editorial boards of numerous journals, including Journal of Economic Perspectives and the Journal of Economic Education. He has also been a consultant to Time-Life Films, a consultant to Congress, a Brookings Policy Fellow, and a visiting scholar at Nuffield College, Oxford. He is listed in Who's Who?, Who's Who in Education?, etc. in 2017 he received The John R. Commons Award from Omicron Delta Epsilon, the economics honor society.
In an article entitled "Confessions of an Economic Gadfly", Colander relayed the story of his progression as an economist. He states that he is inspired by the "Yeah criterion" – intuitive explanations that seem to fit. He also discusses the influence of mathematics on economics and his career. He says that he is not an "ultramathematician", and is comfortable taking an intuitive approach to economic ideas. Thus he did not favor what he called "the MIT approach" of formalism. He believes that the MIT approach limits one's intuition and recollects encountering colleagues who refused to discuss economic ideas without formal models. Despite Colander's aversion to simplified formal models, he began his career working on a mathematical project. He got his break, however, when he collaborated with Abba P. Lerner on a book. After that, he was able to publish in certain journals. He began to write textbooks, and since then his recognition has grown where he now tries to focus his publications in areas where his ideas are less well-known.
# Energy and Technology Museum

Energy and Technology Museum (Lithuanian: Energetikos ir technikos muziejus) is an institution dedicated to researching and presenting energy history, the industrial heritage of Lithuania, and the history of Vilnius. It is housed in a former Vilnius power plant. At 5,000 square meters, this museum is the largest museum of technology in Lithuania.
The museum also features interactive rooms that are mainly aimed at children and feature interactive exhibits which illustrate different aspects of science.
The first public power plant of Vilnius was opened in 1903. The Energy and Technology Museum still holds the old power plant equipment including steam turbines, generators, steam boilers, water pumps, pipelines and a control panel.
# Cyperus platyphyllus

Cyperus platyphyllus is a species of sedge that is native to southern parts of India and Sri Lanka.
# Blomberg

Blomberg may refer to:

## People

* Blomberg (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name).
* Freiherr von Blomberg family

## Places

* Blomberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, a town in the district of Lippe, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Blomberg, Lower Saxony, a municipality in the district of Wittmund, Lower Saxony, Germany

## Other uses

* Blomberg B, a "B" diesel locomotive truck
* Blomberg's toad, a species of toad
* Blomberg, a household appliance brand owned by Arçelik
# Eutropis indeprensa

Eutropis indeprensa, commonly known as Brown's mabuya, is a species of skink found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
# Euxanthe wakefieldi

Euxanthe wakefieldi, the forest queen, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, from KwaZulu-Natal to Eswatini and the north-eastern Limpopo, north into eastern Africa. The wingspan is 65–72 mm for males and 80–90 mm for females. Adults are on wing year round, with a peak from March to June. The larvae feed on Deinbollia species (including D. oblongifolia), Sapindus, Blighia, and Phialodiscus species. They are notable for their spectacular horns.
# Energy and Utility Skills

Energy & Utility Skills is an employer-led membership organization that helps to ensure the gas, power, waste management and water industries have the skills they need - now and in the future.

## Function

Through a range of products and services, the organization help employers attract new talent, develop their existing workforces, and assure a high level of competence across their businesses.
As the UK authority on professional development and employment in the energy and utilities industries, Energy & Utility Skills help their members embrace new talent and technology to meet the challenges of a competitive global market. Market intelligence is central to their approach. From projecting skills gaps to benchmarking standards, they provide the most accurate, up-to-date information on skills and employment in the energy and utilities sector.
Their partnerships with employers, Government bodies and educational institutions help them to support the UK's agenda, shape the future of the sector's workforce and ensure their stakeholders get the most from their investments.

### Industries

* Gas
* Power
* Water
* Waste Management

## Structure

The Chief Executive of Energy & Utility Skills is Phil Beach. The headquarters of Energy & Utility Skills is in Solihull, West Midlands. The Energy & Utilities Independent Assessment Service (EUIAS) and the Energy & Utility Skills Register (EUSR) are both part of the Energy & Utility Skills Group.
The National Skills Academy for Power in Solihull is also part of the Energy & Utility Skills Group.
# David Cohen Prize

The David Cohen Prize for Literature (est. 1993) is a biennial British literary award given to a writer, novelist, short-story writer, poet, essayist or dramatist in recognition of an entire body of work, written in the English language. The prize is funded by the John S. Cohen Foundation and administered by Arts Council England. The writer must be a British or Irish citizen. The winner is chosen by nomination and entries are not required. The prize is valued at £40,000.
In 2005, the David Cohen Prize incorporated the Clarissa Luard Award. The winner of the David Cohen Prize chooses the recipient of the Clarissa Luard Award, valued at £12,500 (funded by the Arts Council of England), and given to a writer under the age of 35 or an organisation that supports young writers. In 2017, Arts Council England launched the Clarissa Luard Award for Independent Publishing, managed by New Writing North, to recognise and celebrate the "adventurousness, innovative spirit and creativity" of independent literary publishing in the UK and Ireland.

## List of recipients

* 1993: V. S. Naipaul
* 1995: Harold Pinter
* 1997: Muriel Spark
* 1999: William Trevor
* 2001: Doris Lessing
* 2003: Beryl Bainbridge and Thom Gunn (joint winners)
* 2005: Michael Holroyd
* 2007: Derek Mahon
* 2009: Seamus Heaney
* 2011: Julian Barnes
* 2013: Hilary Mantel
* 2015: Tony Harrison
* 2017: Tom Stoppard
* 2019: Edna O'Brien
* 2021: Colm Tóibín
* 2023: John Burnside
# Byron Township, Waseca County, Minnesota

Byron Township is a township in Waseca County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 248 at the 2000 census.
Byron Township was organized in 1858. At the meeting of the board of supervisors, Nov. 1st, 1858, township number 105, range 23, was at this meeting organizes and named Byron, one of the first settlers of Vivian, the town was named in honor of Byron Philbrook,then living in California. Who was the brother of resident Roscoe Philbrook.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) (0.44%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 248 people, 99 households, and 75 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.9 inhabitants per square mile (2.7/km$^2$). There were 105 housing units at an average density of 2.9 per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.19% White, and 0.81% from two or more races.
There were 99 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.7% were married couples living together, 2.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.2% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,188, and the median income for a family was $44,286. Males had a median income of $32,292 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,577. About 6.3% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 10.4% of those 65 or over.
# Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority

The Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA), formerly the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) is an independent regulatory authority responsible for technical and economic regulation of electricity, petroleum (Upstream, midstream and downstream) and renewable energy subsectors in Kenya.

## History

The Electric Power Act of 1997 created the Electricity Regulatory Board (ERB) whose mandate was to regulate the electricity subsector in Kenya. Subsequent reforms in the energy sector informed the creation of the Energy Regulatory Commission through the promulgation of Energy Act No 12 of 2006 and revised in 2012. The Energy Act No 1 of 2019 repealed the Energy Act no 12 of 2006 allowing for the establishment of the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority(EPRA) with and expanded mandate to regulate the entire energy sector.

## Location

The offices of the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority are located at the Eagle Africa Centre, Longonot Road, Upper Hill, Nairobi city.

## Authority

The Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority regulates the electric utilities, Petroleum industry and Coal development in Kenya through the Energy Act of 2019. It carries out Licensing, Economic regulation, enforcement and compliance and complaints and dispute resolution.

### Electric utilities

EPRA regulates several electric utilities; Kenya Electricity Generating Company, Geothermal Development Company, Kenya Electricity Transmission Company, Kenya Power and Lighting Company, Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Corporation, mini-grid operators and Independent Power Producers.

### Petroleum utilities

EPRA regulates several Petroleum utilties;Kenya Pipeline Company, the National Oil Corporation of Kenya and Oil Marketing Companies. It also regulates the upstream petroleum and the Coal development.

## Members

The board of directors are appointed by the Cabinet secretary of Energy while the chairperson is appointed by the President of the Republic of Kenya for a term of three years except the chairperson of the board whose term is four years. The contract is subject to renewal for one more term. The 2022 chairperson is Jackton Boma Ojwang. The current board members are; Gordon .O. Kihalangwa, Andrew N. Kamau, Albert Mwenda, Mercy Muthoni Wambugu, Barnabas Ngeno, Daniel Ndonye, James Mbugua, Moses Mutuli, George Mwakule and Masini J. Ichwara.

## Auxiliary institutions and allied agencies

* Kenya Electricity Generating Company
* Geothermal Development Company
* Kenya Electricity Transmission Company
* Kenya Power and Lighting Company
* Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Corporation
* Nuclear Power and Energy Agency
* Kenya Pipeline Company
* National Oil Corporation of Kenya
# Cyperus pluricephalus

Cyperus pluricephalus is a species of sedge that is endemic to Somalia.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Kåre Arnstein Lye in 1983.
# 1917 Darwin by-election

A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Darwin on 30 June 1917. This was triggered by the death of Nationalist MP Charles Howroyd.
The by-election was won by Nationalist candidate William Spence, who had been defeated in his own seat of Darling at the 1917 election.

## Results

1917 Darwin by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nationalist | William Spence | 6,665 | 56.06 | −2.73 |
| | Labor | James Hurst | 5,225 | 43.94 | +2.73 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 11,890 | 99.60 | +2.13 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 48 | 0.40 | −2.13 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 19,300 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,938 | 61.85 | −21.30 |
| | Nationalist hold | Nationalist hold | Swing | −2.73 | |
# Blue Moon (The Marcels album)

Blue Moon is the debut studio album by the doo-wop group The Marcels. It was released in 1961 on Colpix Records and included 12 songs. The album was available in mono, catalogue number CP-416. Blue Moon was produced and arranged by Stu Phillips and recorded in New York at RCA Studios. Blue Moon features a cover version of the Judy Garland hit "Over the Rainbow". Four decades after the group's debut album was released, the Marcels were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame.

## Reception

Although the album Blue Moon failed to chart on the Billboard albums chart, the first single "Blue Moon" did well. The single charted at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, charted at No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart, sold one million copies and the group was awarded a gold disc.
# Eutropis englei

Eutropis englei, also known commonly as Engel's mabuya and the six-striped mabouya, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Mindanao in the Philippines.

## Etymology

The specific name, englei, is in honor of Captain Francis G. Engle (1888–1974) of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of E. englei is low vegetation near mouths of streams and along beaches.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of E. englei is unknown.
# 11th century in philosophy

This is a list of philosophy-related events in the 11th century.

## Publications

Alberic of Monte Cassino wrote on the Eucharistic Controversy, opposing the views of Berengar. This was a significant moment in moving the dispute away from hermeneutics and philosophy towards a theological approach preferred by the prelates.

## Births

* Peter Damian (c. 1007-1072 or 1073). Reforming Benedictine monk and cardinal in the circle of Pope Leo IX. A Doctor of the Church who often condemned philosophy.
* Anselm was born in either 1033 or 1034.
* Peter Abelard (1079-1142). French scholastic philosopher, theologian and preeminent logician.
* Judah Halevi (c.1075-1141), Spanish Jewish philosopher, poet and physician.

## Deaths

* Miskawayh (932-1030), Persian official and philosopher
* Avicena (980-1037)
* Peter Damian (c. 1007-1072 or 1073) Reforming Benedictine monk and cardinal in the circle of Pope Leo IX; a Doctor of the Church who often condemned philosophy
# Biz China

Biz China can refer to:
* Biz China (CCTV), a China business news program on CCTV International
* Biz China (CRI), a China business news program on China Radio International
# Bhadiyapur

Bhadiyapur is a village in Fatehpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The Yamuna River is 5 km south.