OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cheese crisp (disambiguation)

Cheese crisp may refer to:
* Arizona cheese crisp, an open-faced, flour tortilla covered in shredded cheese
* Frico, an Italian food known as a cheese crisp in English
* A cheese-flavoured potato chip (American English) or potato crisp (British English)
# Empire Star (disambiguation)

Empire Star may refer to:
* Empire Star, a 1966 novella by Samuel R. Delany
* BSA Empire Star, a model of motorcycle built from 1936 to 1939
* SS Empire Star (1919), a Blue Star Line ship built as Empirestar and carrying this name from 1929–35
* MV Empire Star (1935), a Blue Star Line ship built in 1935 and sunk in 1942
* MV Empire Star (1946), a Blue Star Line ship in service 1946–50
# Bezabde

Bezabde or Bazabde was a fortress city on the eastern Roman frontier. Located in Zabdicene, it played a role in the Roman-Persian Wars of the 4th century. It was besieged two times in 360, narrated in detail by Ammianus Marcellinus. The Sasanians led by Shapur II captured Bezabde, despite adamant resistance from three Roman legions and local archers. The Roman counterattack led by Constantius II failed, but it returned in Roman hands after the Sasanians withdrew. Bezabde was ceded to the Sasanians by the Perso-Roman Peace Treaty of 363, after which it disappeared from historical records.
James Crow notes: "It was formerly thought that Bezabde stood close to modern Cizre, on the west bank of the Tigris. However archaeological survey has located a major Late Roman site at Eski Hendek, 13 km (8 miles) north-west of Cizre. The outline of the city is trapezoidal and was aligned above the river. It may be seen to be divided into two distinct enclosures, with an annexe to the west and clear traces of projecting towers and multiple defences".
# Empress Xuanyi

Empress Xuanyi may refer to:
* Empress Fu the Elder (931–956), wife of Guo Rong (a.k.a. Chai Rong, Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou)
* Xiao Guanyin (1040–1075), wife of Emperor Daozong of Liao
# Empress Xu

Empress Xu may mean or refer to:
* Empress Xu Pingjun (許平君) (died 71 BC), wife of Emperor Xuan of Han
* Empress Xu (Cheng) (許皇后, personal name unknown) (died 8 BC), wife of Emperor Cheng of Han
* Empress Renxiaowen (徐皇后, personal name unknown) (1362–1407), wife of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty
# Chela Ruíz

Chela Ruiz (5 June 1921 - 1 December 1999) was an Argentine actress. Her career spanned radio, film, television and stage, and in 1997 the Argentine Association of Actors awarded her the prestigious Premio Podestá for her theatrical work.

## Career

Ruiz made her professional debut on Radio Splendid, along with her sister Nora Cullen, working as an actress and reader. In the 1940s and 1950s she was known for her narration of radio plays by Nené Cascallar. She began appearing on stage in 1942. A film career followed later. In 1960 Ruiz starred in Fernando Ayala's Sábado a la noche, cine. Other notable films include La Chacota (1962), La guita (1970), El soltero (1977), Mis días con Verónica (1980), La historia oficial (1985) and La conquista del Paraíso (1981).
Aside from various roles in telenovelas, Ruiz was also an accomplished actress of the stage and in 1997 the Argentine Association of Actors awarded her the Premio Podestá.

## Personal life

Ruiz was married to Julio Marino, a doctor, with whom she had two children. She did work with the human rights group Consiencia. In her later years she suffered from Alzheimer's disease.

## Filmography

* Los ojos llenos de amor (1954) dir. Carlos Schlieper.
* Sábado a la noche, cine (1960) dir. Fernando Ayala.
* Una americana en Buenos Aires (1961) dir. George Cahan.
* La chacota (1962) dir. Enrique Dawi.
* Destino para dos (1968) dir. Alberto Du Bois.
* La guita (1970) dir. Fernando Ayala.
* Las sorpresas (1975) (segment Corazonada) dir. Carlos Galettini.
* El soltero (1977) dir. Carlos Borcosque Jr.
* Saverio, el cruel (1977) dir. Ricardo Wullicher.
* La isla (1979) dir. Alejandro Doria.
* Mis días con Verónica (1980) dir. Néstor Lescovich.
* Rosa de lejos (1980) dir. María Herminia Avellaneda.
* La conquista del paraíso (1981) dir. Eliseo Subiela.
* La historia oficial (1985) dir. Luis Puenzo.
* Los amores de Kafka (1988) dir. Docampo Feijóo y Juan Bautista Stagnaro.
* Mamá querida (1988) dir. Silvio Fishbein.
* El lado oscuro del corazón (1992) dir. Eliseo Subiela.
* Sus ojos se cerraron y el mundo sigue andando (1997) dir. Jaime Chávarri
* Cenizas del paraíso (1997) dir. Marcelo Piñeyro.
# Emtinghausen

Emtinghausen is a municipality in the district of Verden, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Bharti Lok Lehar Party

Bharti Lok Lehar Party, political party in the Indian state of Punjab. The party was founded in February 2004, as a break-away from the Bahujan Samaj Party. The founders of BLLP had been leaders of the Democratic Bahujan Samaj Morcha, which had merged with BSP. The party works for the interests of dalits. The party leader is Manohar Lal Mahey.
# Enchanted Mesa Trading Post

The Enchanted Mesa Trading Post at 9612 Central Ave. SE. in Albuquerque, New Mexico, was built in 1948. It was a work of Margarete Chase and it was a work of a John Hill. It was listed on the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1997 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
Some portion of it was available for rent, in 2010.
# Empress Eudocia

Empress Eudocia, Eudoxia or Eudokia can refer to:
* Aelia Eudoxia (died 404), wife of Roman emperor Arcadius
* Aelia Eudocia (c. 401–460), wife of Roman emperor Theodosius II
* Licinia Eudoxia (422–493), wife of Valentinian III and Petronius Maximus
* Fabia Eudokia (c. 580–612), wife of Heraclius
* Eudokia (wife of Justinian II) (fl. 7th century)
* Eudokia (wife of Constantine V) (fl. 8th century)
* Eudokia Dekapolitissa (fl. 9th century), wife of Michael III
* Eudokia Ingerina (c. 840–c. 890), wife of Basil I
* Eudokia Baïana (died 901), third wife of Leo VI
* Eudokia of Arles (died 949), first wife of Romanos II, known for the Romanos Ivory
* Eudokia Makrembolitissa (fl. 11th century), wife of Constantine X and Romanos IV, empress regnant in 1067 and 1071
# Empress Erzhu (Yuan Gong's wife)

Empress Erzhu (爾朱皇后, personal name unknown) was an empress of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Wei dynasty. Her husband was Emperor Jiemin, and she was a daughter of the general Erzhu Zhao. To distinguish her from her sister who married Yuan Ye, her sister is referred to as "Empress Jianming" ("Jianming" being the era name of Yuan Ye's reign).
Very little is known about her. Her father Erzhu Zhao had come to prominence after members of the Erzhu clan, avenging the head of the clan Erzhu Rong (Erzhu Zhao's uncle), overthrew Emperor Xiaozhuang in 530. With the general Gao Huan declaring a rebellion in 531 and with the Erzhu camp itself in internal disarray, Erzhu Rong's cousin Erzhu Shilong tried to keep the unity within the clan by persuading Emperor Jiemin to marry her as empress in April 532. Later that year, however, Gao Huan defeated the Erzhus and captured the capital Luoyang, imprisoning Emperor Jiemin and replacing him with Emperor Xiaowu, who then poisoned Emperor Jiemin to death. Erzhu Zhao himself tried to hold out against Gao, but by 533 had been defeated, and he committed suicide. Unlike her older sister, who was Yuan Ye's empress, who is known to have then become Gao's concubine, nothing further is known about this Empress Erzhu.
# Chemesthesis

Chemesthesis is the detection of potentially harmful chemicals by the skin and mucous membranes. Chemesthetic sensations arise when chemical compounds activate receptors associated with other senses that mediate pain, touch, and thermal perception. These chemical-induced reactions do not fit into the traditional sense categories of taste and smell.
Examples of chemesthetic sensations include the burn-like irritation from capsaicin and related compounds in foods like chili peppers; the coolness of menthol in mouthwashes and topical analgesic creams; the stinging or tingling of carbonated beverages in the nose and mouth; the tear-induction of cut onions; and the pungent, cough-inducing sensation in the back of the throat elicited by the oleocanthal in high-quality extra virgin olive oil. Some of these sensations may be referred to as spiciness, pungency, or piquancy.
Chemesthetic sensations sometimes arise by direct chemical activation of ion channels on sensory nerve fibers, for example of transient receptor potential channels including those of the TRPV, TRPA or TRPM subtypes. Alternatively, irritant chemicals may activate cells of the epithelium to release substances that indirectly activate the nerve fibers. The respiratory passages, including the nose and trachea, possess specialized cells called solitary chemosensory cells which release acetylcholine or other activators to excite nearby nerve fibers.
Because chemoresponsive nerve fibers are present in all types of skin, chemesthetic sensations can be stimulated from anywhere on the body's surface as well as from mucosal surfaces in the nose, mouth, eyes, etc. Mucous membranes are generally more sensitive to chemesthetic stimuli because they lack the barrier function of cornified skin.
Much of the chemesthetic flavor sensations are mediated by the trigeminal nerves, large nerves responsible for motor functions and sensation in the face. Flavors that stimulate the trigeminal nerves are therefore important. For example, the carbon dioxide in carbonated beverages is a trigeminal stimulant.
# Chen Dong (taikonaut)

Chen Dong (simplified Chinese: 陈冬; traditional Chinese: 陳冬; pinyin: Chén Dōng; born 12 December 1978) is a Chinese fighter pilot and taikonaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. A fighter pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), he was selected to be a CNSA taikonaut in 2010.
In December 2022, he set a new record for longest stay in space by a Chinese astronaut with a cumulative 214 days in space.

## Early life and education

Chen was born in Luoyang, Henan, on 12 December 1978 from a working-class family. Both his father Chen Shulin (陈树林) and mother Huang Yan (黄焱) were workers at Luoyang Copper Processing Group Material Adjustment Co., Ltd. (formerly Luoyang Copper Processing Factory), and he has an elder brother named Chen Bo (陈波). He secondary studied at Luoyang Copper Processing Factory High School (now Jinghua Campus of Luoyang Second High School).
He was a graduate of the PLAAF Changchun Flight Academy (now PLAAF Aviation University), and holds a master's degree in engineering from Xi'an Jiaotong University.

## Military career

He joined the PLAAF in August 1997, eventually achieving the rank of Colonel. He was promoted to Senior Colonel in 2022.

## Astronaut career

Chen was selected for the second batch for Chinese astronauts in 2009 when he was a combat aircraft pilot. He was interviewed by Yang Liwei.

### Shenzhou 11

He was selected to fly on the Shenzhou 11 mission in October 2016 with astronaut Jing Haipeng. The two underwent more than 3,000 hours of training before the launch of the spacecraft. On 17 October 2016 at 07:30 local time (23:30 GMT on 16 October), Chen lifted off with Shenzhou 11 for a 33-day space mission to the Tiangong-2 space station as his first spaceflight, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center using a Long March 2F launch rocket. The crew landed successfully after the 33 day mission on 18 November 2016, marking China's longest manned space flight to date. The reentry module of the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft landed in Inner Mongolia around 2.15 p.m (China time) after detaching from the space lab on 17 November.

### Shenzhou 14

On June 5, 2022, Chen launched about aboard Shenzhou 14 to the Tiangong space station for a mission and stay to last about 6 months. He has completed three spacewalks during the mission.

## Awards

For his achievements on the Shenzhou 11 mission, Chen was awarded the Spaceflight Merit Medal (Third Class) along with the honorary title of "hero astronaut" on 26 December 2016 by the Central Military Commission.

## Personal life

Chen married Wang Xiaoyan (汪晓燕) in 2005 and has twin sons.
# Ena Mikrofono Ki Ego

Ena Mikrofono Ki Ego (Greek: Ένα Μικρόφωνο Κι Εγώ; English: One Microphone And I) is the ninth studio album by popular Greek singer Nikos Oikonomopoulos, released on 17 December 2015 by Minos EMI. The album was number one in the Greek Albums Chart, it was certified double platinum.

## Singles

"An Ponas"
    The first single is "An Ponas". The video clip of the song was released on 23 November 2015.
"Akou Na Deis"
    The second single is "Akou Na Deis", released to Greek radios on 7 January 2016.
"Poion Koroidevo"
    "Poion Koroidevo" is the third single, released on 19 April 2016.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Greek Albums (IFPI Greece) | 1 |

## Personnel

* Thanasis Papageorgiou – executive producer
* Dimitris Panagiotakopoulos – artwork
* Stefanos Papadopoulos – photography
* Giannis Ioannidis, Giorgos Antoniou – mastering
# Chemini

Chemini is a commune in northern Algeria in the Béjaïa Province, about 60 km southwest of the provincial capital. As of 2008, the town has a population of 15,274.

## Geography

Chemini is located on the bank of Soummam River, in the western part of the Béjaïa Province. It borders Akfadou to the north, Seddouk to the east, Ouzellaguen to the south and Bouzeguene to the west.

## Administrative divisions

In 1984, the commune of Chemini was formed from the following localities:
* Agueni
* Aït Chemini
* Aït Ouragh
* Aït Soula
* Aït Zadi
* Bouchachiou
* Boumelal
* Chemini
* Djenane
* Il Maten
* Larbaa
* Imaliouène
* Loudha
* Semaoune
* Sidi Hadj Hassaine
* Sidi Yahia
* Taghrast
* Taguemount
* Takrietz
* Takhlicht
* Takourabt
* Tazroutz
* Tidjounane
* Tighilt
* Tissira

## History

The commune of Chemini corresponds to the former commune of Djenane during the French occupation. The commune of Djenane was in turn under the Department of Sétif, former sub-prefecture of the Department of Constantine until 1957. After Algerian independence, Chemini became a commune of the Sétif Province before getting integrated into Béjaïa Province when it was created in 1974.

## Famous people

* Mabrouk Belhocine, a writer, historian and activist for Algerian independence, as well as a former senior official of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
* Mohand Amokrane Maouche, the first president of the Algerian Football Federation
* Boudjemâa Agraw, real name Boudjemaâ Ouddane, a Kabyle singer
* Iris , real name Mohand-Lyazid Chibout, a Kabyle author, poet, editor and journalist
* Mohand Akli Haddadou, a Kabyle linguist and author
# Endeavouria

Endeavouria is a monotypic genus of land planarians from the Pacific region. It contains a single species, Endeavouria septemlineata.

## Description

The genus Endeavouria is similar to other closely related genera, such as Caenoplana and Kontikia, but can be differentiated by the narrower creeping sole and a thick layer of longitudinal muscle fibers beneath the ventral nerve plate.
Endeavouria septemlineata is a small land planarian, reaching about 30 millimetres (1.2 in) in length. The dorsal side may appear completely black at first sight, but a closer look reveals that it has a light-brown background. There are seven dark longitudinal stripes running along the body: one narrown dark-brown stripe, two lateral broad black stripes with diffuse margins, two paramarginal stripes and two marginal stripes. The dorsal color is visible between the median and lateral stripes and between the lateral and paramarginal stripes. The ventral side and the region between the paramarginal and marginal stripes is pale grey. The creeping sole is marked by numerous small dark spots.
The several eyes are arranged in a single row along the body margins, being located over the marginal stripes. They are closer to each other in the anterior region and posteriorly they gradually become more spaced.
The copulatory apparatus of E. septemlineata has a big ventral fold and a small intra-antral penis papilla.

## Etymology

The name Endeavouria honors the flagship HMS Endeavour commanded by James Cook in his first voyage of discovery to Australia and New Zealand. The specific epithet septemlineata (Latin for "seven-striped") refers to the seven dark longitudinal stripes on the dorsum.

## Origin and Distribution

The native place of Endeavouria septemlineata is still unknown. It was first found in Hawaii and later in several locations in Brazil. As all land planarians in the tribe Caenoplanini, it is most likely originally from somewhere in the Pacific region.
In 2018, the species was recorded from Tahiti, French Polynesia, on the base of a single specimen. The identification was confirmed by examination of external and internal anatomy and DNA barcoding.
In 2021, the species was found in Italy - that was its first record for Europe.

## Ecology and behavior

Specimens of E. septemlineata show a gregarious behavior, gathering in groups of tens of individuals that remain hidden in the leaf litter and under rocks or fallen logs during the day. They feed on several invertebrate groups, such as arthropods and mollusks, which they may hunt, but most of the time they feed on dead animals, thus being mainly scavengers.
It has been demonstrated that in Brazil several native land planarians feed on the introduced E. septemlineata, thus possibly controlling its spread as an invasive species.
When attacked by a predator, individuals of E. septemlineata quickly move away. The most frequent strategy to escape is by tumbling, a behavior where the planarian lifts its posterior end and bends it forward until it touches the substrate ahead of the anterior end. If part of the body is trapped by the predator, it may escape by performing autotomy.
# Between Blue Eyes and Jeans

"Between Blue Eyes and Jeans" is a song written by Ken McDuffie, and recorded by American country music artist Conway Twitty. It was released in July 1985 as the second single from the album Don't Call Him a Cowboy. The song reached #3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1985) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 50 |
# Engineering Industrial Workers' Union

The Engineering Industrial Workers' Union (EIWU) was a trade union representing engineering workers in South Africa.
The Iron and Steel and Metal Workers' Union became the No 5 branch of the Amalgamated Engineering Union of South Africa (AEU) in 1947. However, the expelled its non-white members in 1957. They joined the now-independent No 5 branch en masse, and in 1961 this founded the Engineering Industrial Workers' Union. It affiliated to the Trade Union Council of South Africa (TUCSA), and grew rapidly: from 430 members in 1962, to 11,849 in 1980.
The union resigned from TUCSA in 1985, in protest at its focus on white workers. It renamed itself as the Engineering, Industrial and Mining Workers' Union. On 1 August 1995, it merged with the AEU, the Iron Moulders' Society of South Africa, and the South African Boilermakers' Society, to form the National Employees' Trade Union.
# Endoscopy Center of Southern Nevada

Endoscopy Center of Southern Nevada is a private same day surgery facility localed in Las Vegas, Nevada. It is owned by Dipak Desai (65%), Eladio Carrera (14%) Clifford Carrol and Vishvinder Sharma.
In February 2008, the Southern Nevada Health District sent out notices to 40,000 patients informing them that they may have been exposed to Hepatitis C and HIV at the center from "unsafe injection practices related to the administration of anesthesia medication might have exposed patients to the blood of other patients". This was at the time, the largest such notification in the United States. This was the result of an investigation by the health district, the Nevada State Bureau of Licensure and Certification (BLC) and with consultation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prior to this, the largest outbreak, linked to bad injection practices, occurred in Fremont, Nebraska, where 99 cancer patients were infected at an oncology center from 2001 to 2002. At least one died.

## 2008 Hepatitis C outbreak

The Southern Nevada Health District began an investigation into the center in January 2008 after receiving reports of two Hepatitis C cases, the normal amount that the Health District sees in an average year. The common factor was the Endoscopy Center. Later the Health District determined that five additional patients apparently contracted Hepatitis C after being patients there on the same day in September. The exposures are believed to have occurred between March 2004 and January 11, 2008.
The city of Las Vegas closed the center on February 29, 2008, when it issued an emergency suspension of its business license. The city denied an appeal of this suspension on March 3, 2008.
Investigations by the FBI and the Nevada Attorney General were announced to investigate the practices at the center.
On March 3, 2008, it was announced that the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department and the Clark County District Attorney would be conducting an investigation into shoddy medical practices that exposed patients to potentially deadly infections.
On July 17, 2009, the center, along with others involved in the problem, filed for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.
In 2010, Depak Desai, a board member of the Hindu Temple of Las Vegas and a doctor at the Endoscopy Center, was convicted on 27 charges, including second-degree murder and insurance fraud. He was sentenced to life with a possibility of parole after 18 years. In 2017, Desai was moved from Northern Nevada Correctional Center to Renown Regional Medical Center in Reno. He later died on April 10. Desai was suffering from multiple strokes before his trial began in 2010.

## Related centers

Other centers involved in the investigation include:
* Gastroenterology Center of Nevada – multiple locations
* Spanish Hills Surgical Center
* Desert Shadow Endoscopy Center
# Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture

Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture is a comprehensive reference work, with over 5,000 articles by specialists in Latin American history, politics, and culture. The first edition of the encyclopedia comprises five print volumes, edited by Barbara Tenenbaum of the Hispanic Division of the Library of Congress. A second edition in 2008 comprises six volumes, edited by Jay Kinsbruner and Erick Langer, in print and electronic format. There are lengthy, comprehensive articles, as well as shorter topical ones. Three thousand biographical sketches of important Latin Americans range from the prehispanic era to the late twentieth-century from all parts of Latin America. There are a large number of illustrations and maps. In addition, there is large index to the set, and cross-referencing within articles. Reviewer Thomas E. Skidmore says, "The publication of this Encyclopedia is a landmark in the development of Latin American Studies in the English-speaking world. It gives convincing evidence of maturity of the field." Another reviewer praised it for "its focus on Latin America, is an ideal compromise between national and universal encyclopedias." It was reviewed in a number of other journals. Its editor won the Waldo G. Leland Prize "awarded every five years for the most outstanding reference work in history. The project was praised for providing information on individuals, culture, and institutions, which went well beyond the famous ones."
# Bhudihal Dam

Bhudihal Dam, is an earthfill dam on Belwan river near Sangola, Solapur district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 18.5 m (61 ft) while the length is 2,975 m (9,760 ft). The gross storage capacity is 0.032050 km$^3$ (0.007689 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation