OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joaquín Lluch y Garriga

Joaquín Lluch y Garriga, OCD (22 February 1816 – 23 September 1882) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church who was bishop of the Canary Islands from 1858 to 1868, bishop of Salamanca from 1868 to 1874, bishop of Barcelona from 1874 to 1877, and archbishop of Seville from 1877 until his death in 1886. He was made a cardinal in 1882.

## Biography

Joaquín Jacinto Lluch y Garriga was born in Manresa, Spain, on 22 February 1816. He studied in Manresa and after 1822 in Barcelona. He entered the order of Discalced Carmelites on 2 November 1830 and took his vows on 27 February 1832. In 1835, when the Spanish government began expropriating monasteries and forcing them to close, he left Spain and eventually settled in Lucca, where he completed his studies and was ordained a priest in 1838. In Lucca, he was master of novices and directed spiritual exercises; he taught philosophy, theology, and French.
When the Italian governments suppressed the Carmelite monasteries, he returned to Barcelona in 1847 without the possibility of continuing to live a monastic life. He fulfilled pastoral assignments, worked as a professor and seminary administrator, and held leadership roles within the Carmelites.
Queen Isabel II proposed him for bishop of the Canary Islands on 22 September 1858. He received his episcopal consecration on 12 December 1858 from Florentino Llorente Montón, Bishop of Girona. He was transferred to the see of Salamanca on 13 March 1868. He participated in the First Vatican Council in 1869-1870, where he proved one of the more eloquent spokesmen for conservatism. He advocated for requiring bishops to make pastoral visitation at least every three years and tried to soften language about the sins of the clergy.
He was transferred to the see of Barcelona on 16 January 1874. King Alfonso XII proposed him for the archdiocese of Sevilla on 7 May 1877 and Pope Pius made the appointment on 22 June 1877.
Pope Leo XIII made him a cardinal priest on 27 March 1882.
He died six months later on 23 September 1882 in Umbrete, a village outside of Seville where the Archbishop's Palace served as his summer residence. He was interred in the chapel of Saint Lauriano [es] in the Cathedral of Seville. He had not travelled to Rome to receive his cardinal's red galero and be assigned his titular church.
# 1876 Hartley colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Hartley on 21 April 1876 because the Committee of Elections and Qualifications found that Thomas Brown had an office of profit under the crown and declared that his seat was vacant.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 24 February 1876 | Question referred to the Committee of Elections and Qualifications. |
| 22 March 1876 | The Committee of Elections and Qualifications reported that Thomas Brown was disqualified from sitting. |
| 28 March 1876 | Seat declared vacant. |
| 29 March 1876 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 13 April 1876 | Nominations |
| 21 April 1876 | Polling day |
| 30 June 1876 | Return of writ |

## Committee of Elections and Qualifications

Thomas Brown owned land at Eskbank at what is now Lithgow, some of which was acquired using Robert Pitt as a dummy or proxy, circumventing the Lands Act 1861. Coal was mined at the property and William Pitt was the colliery manager. In October 1875 Thomas Brown responded to a tender for the supply of coal to the railway, however no contract was awarded. In December 1875 a fresh tender was called and William Pitt personally submitted a tender which was accepted. Samuel Gray said in the Legislative Assembly that Thomas Brown leased the colliery to William Pitt and that the only connection between them was one of landlord and tenant.
The Committee found that Thomas Brown was the owner of the Eskbank Colliery, the coal supplied by William Pitt was taken from the Eskbank Colliery and that Thomas Brown had a "direct interest in a contract entered into with the Government by the said William Pitt for the supply of engine coal for the Great Southern and Western Railways" and was therefore disqualified from being a member of the Legislative Assembly.
After the Committee report was tabled Thomas Brown attempted to resign, however the Legislative Assembly adopted the report of the Committee and declared the seat was vacant.
The question of whether Hugh Taylor had an interest in a contract for the supply of meat to the government asylum at Parramatta was referred to the Committee on the same day as Thomas Brown. Taylor resigned after the report on Thomas Brown had been tabled, but before the Committee had reported on whether he too was disqualified, and the resulting by-election was held on Thursday 20 April.

## Result

1876 Hartley by-election Friday 21 April :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Hurley (elected) | John Hurley (elected) | 339 | 52.1 |
| James Neale | James Neale | 722 | 45.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 651 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 651 | 37.4 |
# From the Inside

From the Inside may refer to:
* From the Inside (Alice Cooper album), or the title song, 1978
* From the Inside (Laura Pausini album), 2002
* From the Inside (Lynn Anderson album), or the title song, 1978
* From the Inside (Poco album), or the title song, 1971
* "From the Inside" (Marcia Hines song), 1975
* "From the Inside" (Linkin Park song), 2004
* "From the Inside" (video game), 2022
* "From the Inside", a song by Def Leppard, a B-side of the single "Have You Ever Needed Someone So Bad"
* "From the Inside", a song by Depswa from Two Angels and a Dream
* From the Inside, a band fronted by Danny Vaughn
# First National Bank of Eddy

The First National Bank of Eddy is a historic building in Carlsbad, New Mexico. It was built by Caples and Hammer, a construction firm from El Paso, Texas, for the First National Bank of Eddy in 1890. Its chairman, Charles B. Eddy, was the town's namesake until it was changed to Carlsbad. The building was designed in the Late Victorian style by Ernest Krause, an architect from El Paso, Texas. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 12, 1976.
# Donald Anderson, Baron Anderson of Swansea

Donald Anderson, Baron Anderson of Swansea PC DL (born 17 June 1939) is a Welsh Labour politician, who was one of the longest-serving Members of Parliament in recent years, his service totalling 34 years. Since 2005, he has served as a Labour peer in the House of Lords.

## Education

Anderson was born in Swansea and educated at the local Brynmill Primary School and Swansea Grammar School before studying at Swansea University.

## Political career

He entered the House of Commons in 1966 for Monmouth until being defeated in 1970 by the Conservative John Stradling Thomas.
From 1971 to 1974, he was a resident in Kensington and Chelsea and councillor in a neighbouring borough.
He then re-entered the Commons in October 1974, as MP for Swansea East. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 2000, and retired from Parliament at the 2005 general election.
In 2003, he voted in favour of the Iraq War.
In the 2005 Dissolution Honours, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Anderson of Swansea, of Swansea in the County of West Glamorgan. He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of West Glamorgan in January 2006. Anderson is affiliated to Labour Friends of Israel.

## Personal life

Anderson married Dorothy Trotman in 1963 and has three sons.
* Donald Anderson, Baron Anderson of Swansea (1939–)
** Hon. Robert J Anderson (1965–)
** Hon. Hugh Jenkin D Anderson (1967–)
** Hon. Geraint Frank C Anderson (1972–)
# Gaetanina Calvi

Gaetanina Calvi (1887 Milan – 1964 Carate Brianza) was an Italian engineer. She was the first woman to graduate from Polytechnic University of Milan, in 1913, and second in Italy after Emma Strada.

## Early life and education

She graduated from the Isep Parini high school. In the academic year 1908/1909, she enrolled in civil engineering at the Polytechnic University of Milan. She graduated in 1913 with 85/100.

## Career

Calvi worked for the engineers Gardella and Martini in Milan. In 1925 Calvi designed a new wing of the L'Istituto dei Ciechi (Institute for the Blind) in Milan, in collaboration with the architect Mario Faravelli.
She then taught mathematics at the Istituto dei Ciechi and in 1933 became a benefactor of the Institute’s Group Home with a large bequest following the death of her mother.
In 1940, with the entry of Italy into the Second World War, Calvi retired from teaching in Milan but took child students in mathematics, Latin and Italian from the local population of farmers or labourers who worked in the spinning mills of the River Lambro, near her home in Costa Lambro, a village in Carate Brianza. She was known as Countess Calvi and "those who could afford to paid a small amount; those who could not paid for their lessons with a few hens."
She worked as a freelancer engineer and teacher until her death, in Carate Brianza in 1964.
# Hierodoris torrida

Hierodoris torrida is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the southern parts of the North Island, in Rangitikei and Wellington, and in the east of the South Island, in the Marlborough Sounds, Kaikōura, Mid and South Canterbury. The larvae of this species is unknown as is much of the biology of this species and its larval hosts. The adult moth prefers lowland forest habitat. It is classified as "At Risk, Relict'" by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was named by Robert J. B. Hoare in 2005. The species was first collected by Stella Hudson at Upper Hutt in Wellington and was mentioned in George Hudson's 1939 publication A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand under the name Hierodoris frigida. The type specimen of this species, collected at Riccarton Bush, is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

This species is similar in appearance to its close relatives Hierodoris polita and H. frigida. It can be distinguished from H. polita as H. torrida doesn't have the white forewing fascia, nor is it as yellow as H. frigida. It is also unlikely to be in the same habitat as either of these species.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It can be found in the southern parts of the North Island, in Rangitikei and Wellington, and in the east of the South Island, in the Marlborough Sounds, Kaikōura, Mid and South Canterbury.

## Biology and lifecycle

The larvae of this species is unknown as is much of the biology of this species.

## Host species and habitat

The plant host species of H. torrida are unknown. The adult moth prefers lowland forest habitat.

## Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being "At Risk, Relict". It has been collected at Riccarton Bush.
# Garry M. Gaber

Garry M. Gaber is a game designer, director, project leader, artist, writer and programmer who worked on a number of notable LucasArts Video Games from 1994 through 2003. He is probably best known for his work as Project Leader and Designer on the Star Wars Galactic Battlegrounds franchise.
He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from New York University and worked in the engineering field before being hired by LucasArts in 1994.
He currently is owner of Escape Hatch Entertainment, LLC, and has worked on two educational titles geared toward high school students, "Discover Babylon" and "Immune Attack".

## Game development history

* Star Wars: Rebel Assault II: The Hidden Empire (1995)
* Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire (1996)
* Mortimer and the Riddles of the Medallion (1996)
* Star Wars: Masters of Teräs Käsi (1997)
* Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II (1997)
* Star Wars: Force Commander (2000)
* Star Wars Galactic Battlegrounds (2001)
* Star Wars Galactic Battlegrounds: Clone Campaigns (2002)
* Star Wars Galactic Battlegrounds Saga (2002)
# For Whom the Bell Tolls (disambiguation)

For Whom the Bell Tolls is a 1940 novel by Ernest Hemingway. Its title originated from John Donne's 1624 work Devotions upon Emergent Occasions.
For Whom the Bell Tolls may also refer to:

## Music

* "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (Bee Gees song)
* "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (J. Cole song)
* "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (Metallica song)
* "For Whom the Bells Toll", a song by Fad Gadget
* "For Whom the Bell Tolls", a song by London from Don't Cry Wolf
* "For Whom the Bell Tolls", a song by Sabaton from Heroes
* "For Whom the Bell Tolls", a song by Saxon from Destiny
* "For Whom the Bell Tolls", a song by W.A.S.P.

## Television

* For Whom the Bell Tolls (TV series), a BBC television adaptation of Hemingway's novel
* For Whom the Bell Tolls (Playhouse 90), a 1959 adaptation of the Hemingway novel on Playhouse 90
* "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (Pretty Little Liars), an episode of Pretty Little Liars
* "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (The Vampire Diaries), an episode of The Vampire Diaries
* "For Whom the Bell Tolls", an episode of Andromeda
* "For Whom the Bell Tolls", an episode of Married... with Children
* "For Whom the Bells Toll", an episode of The Wedding Bells

## Other uses

* For Whom the Bell Tolls (film), a 1943 film based on Hemingway's novel
* For Whom the Bell Tolls (painting), a 1942 painting by Jean Bellette
* For Whom the Bell Tolls, a volume of the manga One Piece
* Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru (known in English as The Frog For Whom the Bell Tolls), a 1992 video game for the Game Boy
# Kim Eun-kyung

Kim Eun-kyung or Kim Eun-kyeong, both Romanizations of 김은경, may refer to:
* Kim Eun-kyeong (born 1991), handball player
* Kim Eun-kyung (politician) (born 1956), former environment minister
* Kim Eun-kyung (commercial law professor) (born 1965), professor of commercial law
* Kim Eunkyoung, materials chemist at Yonsei University
# Epicephala pelopepla

Epicephala pelopepla is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Honky Tonk Moon

"Honky Tonk Moon" is a song written by Dennis O'Rourke, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in June 1988 as the lead off single from his album Old 8x10. It became his seventh and fifth consecutive number 1 hit in the United States. It peaked at number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Content

The B-side of the 7" vinyl single, "Young Guns", co-written by Randy Travis, has not been released on any of his albums.

## Chart performance

"Honky Tonk Moon" spent one week beginning October 8, 1988 at the top of The Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 17 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 48 |
# GFU

GFU may refer to:
* George Fox University, a private Christian university in Newberg, Oregon, United States
* Greenfield University, a private university in Kaduna, Nigeria
* "GFU", a 2021 song by Yak Gotti and Sheck Wes featuring Yung Kayo from Slime Language 2
# First National Bank of Houlton

The First National Bank of Houlton is a historic bank building on Market Square in the center of Houlton, Maine. Built in 1907, it is an excellent local example of neo-Greek Revival architecture. One of the last commissions completed by Lewiston architect George M. Coombs, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. In 2020, the building's occupant bank changed its location after 113 years.

## Description and history

The First National Bank of Houlton building is set in a row of otherwise brick buildings on the north side of Market Square, the heart of Houlton's central business district. Sharing party walls with the neighboring buildings, it has a granite facade, prominently distinguished by a pair of pilasters at the corners, and a pair of Doric columns in the center. These support a lintel with an overhanging bracketed cornice, which is topped by four equidistant blocks separated by balustrades with metal balusters. The facade behind the columns is organized into three bays, the left two having windows with decorative metal elements between the first and second levels. The entrance is in the rightmost bay, also topped by decorative metalwork. It also has a sheltering arched marquee in which decorative metalwork detailing is repeated.
The building was designed by Lewiston architect George M. Coombs and completed in 1907. It was one of Coombs' last commissions (he died in 1909), and forms a significant and dignified part of the late-19th-century commercial landscape of Market Square.
# Double overhand noose

The double overhand noose is a very secure hitch knot. It might be used by cavers and canyoneers to bind a cow tail or a foot loop to a carabiner.

## Details

* Make a bight
* Turn around the standing end
* the 2nd round rides the 1st
* Tie inside the two rounds
* Tighten
A heavily tightened double overhand noose will jam. The bound object has to be removed before untying.
As the double overhand knot, it neither slips nor turns around. However, a third round turn might be useful with some highly lubricious spectra/nylon ropes.
# Judge Hay

Judge Hay may refer to:
* Eugene Gano Hay (1853–1933), member of the Board of General Appraisers
* George Hay (Virginia judge) (1765–1830), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
* James Hay (politician) (1856–1931), judge of the United States Court of Claims
* George D. Hay (1895–1968), radio announcer and country music pioneer
# Hifz-ur-Rehman

Hifz-ur-Rehman (died 1970) was a Pakistani archaeologist, historian and linguist.

## Career

Hifz-ur-Rehman donated his life-long collection of nearly 1,500 antiquities to the Lahore Museum, including three Quranic manuscripts of historical significance written by Imam Hussain (grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), many decrees, Chinese porcelain, rare coins, glass objects, miniatures, ivory objects and specimens of calligraphy and Islamic art objects.

## Awards and recognition

Hifz-ur-Rehman died on December 31, 1970. Forty years later, on 23 March 2011, President Asif Ali Zardari posthumously honoured him with the "Sitara-i-Imtiaz" (The Star of Excellence) Award for his services in the fields of archaeology, history and linguistic research.
# June Howqua

June Louise Howqua (4 June 1921 – 8 June 2009) was an Australian medical doctor who specialised in cardiology and thoracic medicine.

## Life and career

Howqua was born in 1921 in Melbourne to Albert Henry Howqua, a financial adviser to the government, and Lillie Eileen (née Currie). Her great-grandfather was Ah Kin How Qua, an interpreter for the Australian government. She attended Melbourne Girls Grammar before studying medicine at the University of Melbourne. After graduating in 1944, she began her career at the Royal Melbourne Hospital. In the 1950s, she took a job as a ship doctor as a means to travel to London, where she took up a position at the Brompton Hospital for Diseases of the Chest. She returned to Melbourne in the early 1960s and began working at the Queen Victoria Hospital, a women's hospital where she would eventually establish a specialised coronary care unit.
Howqua worked at the Queen Victoria Hospital for three decades and served as vice president of the hospital's board from 1979 to 1983. She retired from the hospital in 1989, continuing to operate a private practice until 1996. In her retirement, she continued to live in the refurbished boarding house where she ran her practice.
# Joe Heller

Joe Heller (born August 17, 1954, in Oshkosh, Wisconsin) is an editorial cartoonist who distributes his cartoons to more than 300 newspapers through Heller Syndication. He cartooned for the Green Bay Press-Gazette from 1985 to 2013, when he was cut as part of a large round of layoffs by Gannett, owner of the Press-Gazette. Before he worked at the Press-Gazette, Heller was the cartoonist for the West Bend Daily News.

## Education

Heller graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in 1979 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.

## Works

His work is regularly reprinted in USA Today, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Newsweek, and the Los Angeles Times. Heller placed his editorial cartoons into a collection in which he titled "Give 'em Heller". He has also taken part in drawing for exhibits in museums, numerous comic books, and children's books.

## Awards

* 8 Best of Gannett Awards
* 6 Milwaukee Press Clubs Awards
* 3 John Fischetti Editorial Cartoon Awards

## Organizations

* Heller is a member of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists. He claims to have personally met both Garfield and Snoopy and calls them "class acts all the way."

## Family

Heller is married and has two daughters. Together they live in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
# Khelma, Peren

Khelma is a village in Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Khelma Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Khelma has 100 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 62.42%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 418 | 220 | 198 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 96 | 47 | 49 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 418 | 220 | 198 |
| Literates | 201 | 126 | 75 |
| Workers (all) | 293 | 158 | 135 |
| Main workers (total) | 92 | 74 | 18 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 45 | 40 | 5 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 38 | 26 | 12 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 8 | 7 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 201 | 84 | 117 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 54 | 30 | 24 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 97 | 39 | 58 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 48 | 14 | 34 |
| Non-workers | 125 | 62 | 63 |
# Iperaq Island

Iperaq Island is an island of Greenland. It is located in Baffin Bay in the Upernavik Archipelago and neighbors the island of Angnertussoq.
# Hoplocorypha wittei

Hoplocorypha wittei is a species of praying mantis found in the Congo River region.
# Galeran of Ivry

Galeran of Ivry was an official of Charles I of Sicily.
Galeran was appointed seneschal of the kingdom of Sicily in 1272, where he was unpopular due to his arrogance and partiality.
After the death of William II Villehardouin in 1278, the principality of Achaea fell, by the operation of the Treaty of Viterbo, to Charles. Galeran was sent to Achaea as Charles' first bailli and vicar-general in that province.
His tenure was not a success. Accustomed to the centralized administration of the kingdom of Sicily, he aroused many complaints from nobles whose feudal rights he traduced, and had difficulty in properly maintaining the troops and equipping the fortresses in Achaea. His one attempt at a military campaign against the Byzantines was defeated in the mountains of Skorta. A deputation of the Achaean barons, sent to Naples in 1280, obtained his recall and replacement by Philip of Lagonesse.
# Desmarestia ligulata

Desmarestia ligulata is a species of brown algae found worldwide. Its common names include color changer, Desmarest's flattened weed, and sea sorrel, though the last name can also refer to other species of Desmarestia.

## Habitat

This species is found between the low intertidal to subtidal zones on open coasts. It is the most abundant marine algae associated with giant kelp forests.

## Acid accumulation

Desmarestia ligulata is known for its ability to accumulate high levels of sulfuric acid in its vacuoles. This accumulation appears to be active and permanent, occurring during cell growth and division while unaffected by light regimes or external nutrient profiles. It has been suggested that this acid accumulation is an evolutionary adaptation to discourage grazing by fish and invertebrates.
# Gardenia elata

Gardenia barnesii is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae native to the Philippines and Malaysia.