OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ectopia cordis

Ectopia cordis (from Greek 'away, out of place' and Latin 'heart') or ectopic heart is a congenital malformation in which the heart is abnormally located either partially or totally outside of the thorax. The ectopic heart can be found along a spectrum of anatomical locations, including the neck, chest, or abdomen. In most cases, the heart protrudes outside the chest through a split sternum.

## Pathology

Ectopia cordis results from a failure of proper maturation of midline mesoderm and ventral body wall (chest) formation during embryonic development. The exact etiology remains unknown, but abnormalities in the lateral body wall folds are believed to be involved. Normally, the lateral body walls are responsible for fusion at the midline to form the ventral wall. Corruption of this process may underlie ectopia cordis.
Defective ventral body wall formation yields a heart unprotected by the pericardium, sternum, or skin. Other organs may also have formed outside the skin, as well. Many cases of ectopia cordis have associated congenital heart defects, in which the heart has failed to properly form.
Defects more commonly associated with ectopia cordis include:
* Intracardiac defects
** Atrial septal defect
** Ventricular septal defect
** Tetralogy of Fallot
** Tricuspid atresia
** Double outlet right ventricle
* Non-cardiac malformations
** Pentalogy of Cantrell
** Omphalocele
** Anterior diaphragmatic hernia
** Cleft palate

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of ectopia cordis is found with a routine ultrasound as early as the first trimester or the beginning of the second trimester.

## Treatment

Due to the rarity and rapid postpartum mortality of ectopia cordis, limited treatment options have been developed. Only some successful surgeries have been performed as of now, and the mortality rate remains high.

## Prognosis

The prognosis of ectopia cordis depends on classification according to three factors:
* Location of the defect
** Cervical
** Thoracic
** Thoracoabdominal
** Abdominal
* Extent of the cardiac displacement
* Presence or absence of intracardiac defects
Some studies have suggested a better prognosis with surgery in cases of thoracoabdominal ectopia cordis or less severe pentalogy of Cantrell. In general, the prognosis for ectopia cordis is poor—most cases result in death shortly after birth due to infection, hypoxemia, or cardiac failure.

## Epidemiology

The occurrence of ectopia cordis is 8 per million births. It is typically classified according to location of the ectopic heart, which includes:
* Cervical
* Thoracic
* Thoracoabdominal
* Abdominal
Thoracic and thoraco-abdominal ectopia cordis constitute the vast majority of known cases.
# Ferdinand Schuech

Ferdinand Schuech was a male Austrian international table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 1947 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event).
# Godfrey van Rhenen

Godfried or Godfrey van Rhenen (died on 27 May 1178) was a bishop of Utrecht from 1156 to 1178.
Godfrey was appointed with support from Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor in 1159 to deal with a revolt of citizens and his own ministers as a consequence of the struggle between the papal-supporting Welfs and the emperor-supporting Hohenstaufen, in which Godfrey supported the Hohenstaufen. The revolt was ended in 1160 in favour of the bishop. After this he busied himself with strengthening his position in the Oversticht and in Friesland. This led to a conflict with Floris III, Count of Holland in 1165, in which the emperor mediated. Bishop Godfrey built forts at Vollenhove and Montfoort.
# Gelophaula trisulca

Gelophaula trisulca is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Zealand.
The wingspan is 29–31 mm for males and about 33 mm for females. The forewings of the males are deep ochreous yellow with a broad pale ochreous-yellowish median streak, suffused beneath and posteriorly. The costal area above the streak is deep red brown, the costal edge suffused with dark leaden grey. The dorsal third of the wing is suffused with ferruginous. The hindwings are dark grey, tinged with blackish towards the apex and termen. Females have pale ochreous-yellowish forewings with two dark-fuscous dots in the disc. The hindwings are pale whitish yellowish sprinkled with grey.
# Goodie Ibru

Goodie Minabo Ibru (born 11 May 1942) is a Nigerian businessman, hotelier and former president of the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

## Early life and education

Goodie Ibru was born on 11 May 1942 to Peter Ibru and chief Janet Ibru. He is the brother of Michael Ibru founder of the Ibru Organization, a major Conglomerate. Goodie obtained his primary school leaving certificate from Yaba Methodist school, Yaba and later went to Ibadan Grammar School, Ibadan.
He proceeded to the Holborn College of Law, University of London and graduated LLB (London) in 1965. He was called to the inner temple of the English Bar in 1966 and enrolled at the Supreme Court of Nigeria as Solicitor and Advocate in 1968, after which he founded the law firm G.M Ibru & Co where he was principal partner.

## Career

Ibru founded Ikeja Hotel Plc in 1975. He opened his flagship property the Sheraton Lagos Hotel and towers in 1985. In 1992, the company acquired the tourist company of Nigeria Plc, the holding company of the Federal Palace Hotel and casino. Subsequently, his Ikeja Hotel Plc purchased majority shares in Capital Hotel Plc and became the chairman and owner of the Abuja Sheraton hotel
Ibru has sat on the Board of several companies, including Guardian Press Limited, Dunlop Nigeria Plc, Crusader General Insurance Plc, Minet Nigeria Limited and Niger-Delta Exploration and Production Plc.

## Awards and memberships

Goodie Ibru served as President of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Nigeria-Russia Business Council, and the NEPAD business Group. He was honorary consul of the Consulate of Lithuania to Nigeria He also represented Nigeria as the co-chair for the UNWTO Committee on International Code of Ethics on Tourism.
He is a member of the Lagos Rotary Club, Metropolitan Club and Ikoyi Club. He is Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM), the Institute of Directors (IoD) and the Chartered Institute of Administrators.
Ibru was awarded Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON) in 2003. He won the Zik Prize for business leadership in 2014.
# Kostanjevac

Kostanjevac may refer to:
* Kostanjevac, Bjelovar-Bilogora County, a village near Berek, Croatia
* Kostanjevac, Zagreb County, a village in the municipality of Žumberak, Croatia
# GSQ

GSQ may refer to:
* GSQ, the IATA code for Sharq El Owainat Airport, Egypt
* GSQ, the Indian Railways station code for Guir Saranga railway station, West Bengal, India
# 1654 in France

Events from the year 1654 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XIV

## Events

* 25 August – Battle of Arras

## Births
### Full date missing

* Louis de Boullogne, painter (died 1733)
* Jean-François Gerbillon, missionary (died 1707)
* Pierre Varignon, mathematician (died 1722)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Germain Habert, clergyman and poet (born 1615)
* Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac, essayist (born 1597)
* Nicolas Rigault, classical scholar (born 1577)
* Claude de Razilly, naval officer (born 1593))
# I Once Had a Comrade

I Once Had a Comrade (German: Ich hatt' einen Kameraden) is a 1926 German silent film directed by Conrad Wiene and starring Erich Kaiser-Titz, Otz Tollen and Erwin Fichtner.
The film's art direction was by Robert A. Dietrich.

## Cast

* Erich Kaiser-Titz
* Otz Tollen
* Erwin Fichtner
* Carl de Vogt
* Louis Brody
* Hans Albers
* Olaf Fjord
* Conrad Flockner
* Bernecke Heinz
* Emil Heyse
* Fritz Kampers
* Grete Papst
* Ernst Pittschau
* Grete Reinwald
* Frida Richard
* Herbert Stock
* Iwa Wanja
* Andja Zimowa
# Jašek

Jašek or Jasek is a surname. It may refer to:

## Jašek

* Jaroslav Jašek (1946–2010), orienteering competitor who competed for Czechoslovakia
* Lukáš Jašek (born 1997), Czech ice hockey player

## Jasek

* Magdalena Jasek, Polish fashion model
* Richard Jasek (born 1964/1965), Czechoslovakia-born Australian television producer, writer and director
# Khirbat Khaww

Khirbat Khaww is a town in the Amman Governorate of north-western Jordan.
# Elmire Vautier

Elmire Vautier (August 28, 1897 – April 29, 1954) was a French film actress of the silent and early sound era. Vautier starred in several serials alongside René Navarre to whom she was married. She also appeared frequently on stage.

## Selected filmography

* King of the Camargue (1922)
* Judith (1922)
* Ferragus (1923)
* Vidocq (1923)
* Jean Chouan (1926)
* Belphégor (1927)
* Muche (1927)
* The Vein (1928)
* Temptation (1929)
* Baccarat (1929)
* The Indictment (1931)
* Wedding Night (1935)
* Confessions of a Cheat (1936)
* Mercadet (1936)
* Miarka (1937)
* If You Return (1938)
* The Patriot (1938)
* Behind the Facade (1939)
* Miss Bonaparte (1942)
# Electoral district of Central Hobart

The electoral district of Central Hobart, sometimes referred to as Hobart Central, was an electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was based in Tasmania's capital city, Hobart.
The seat was created as a single-member seat ahead of the 1871 election following the dissolution of the multi-member Hobart Town seat. It was abolished at the 1886 election when neighbouring seats absorbed its area and became two-member seats.
The seat was then recreated as a single-member seat at the 1903 election and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model for the entire state in 1909.

## Members for Central Hobart

First incarnation: 1871–1886
| Member | Term |
| William Giblin | 1871–1877 |
| David Lewis | 1877–1882 |
| William Guesdon | 1882–1886 |
Second incarnation: 1903–1909
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Herbert Nicholls | Opposition | 1903–1909 |
# Gymnopilus chrysotrichoides

Gymnopilus chrysotrichoides is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.

## Description

The cap is 7 centimetres (2.8 in) in diameter.

## Habitat and distribution

Gymnopilus chrysotrichoides has been found growing on coconut logs, in Cuba in October.
# GSR Class 850

The Great Southern Railways (GSR) Class 850 consisted of a single 2-6-2T tank locomotive built by Inchicore railway works in 1927, the sole example carrying the same number as the class. It was the first locomotive designed and built by the GSR since it was formed.$^{:259–262}$

## Design

The design incorporated elements while retaining some features typical of previous Inchicore engines. It was suggested that parts of the last unaccounted for Class 393 kit supplied from Woolwich may have been incorporated into the design.$^{:259–262}$

## Service

The locomotive worked Dublin—Bray—Greystones services and particularly was noted for regular appearances on the 17:07 Greystones express and Dún Laoghaire pier for the boat connections. It also had a short spell on Waterford—Limerick services in the 1930s. The locomotive was powerful but was prone to a rolling motion at speed.$^{:259–262}$ Number 850 was noted for long and frequent periods out of service for repairs.

## Incidents

In 1946 the locomotive fell into the turntable pit outside the Dublin Harcourt Street railway station and required extensive repairs.$^{:259–262}$
# Glenbrook Tunnel

Glenbrook Tunnel may refer to:
* Glenbrook Tunnel (1892)
* Glenbrook Tunnel (1913)
# I Offer You

I Offer You is an album featuring performances by jazz saxophonist Lucky Thompson which was released on the Groove Merchant label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Scott Yanow said: "After he stopped teaching in 1974, Lucky Thompson permanently dropped out of music. ... Thompson, switching between tenor and soprano, was still very much in his musical prime at the time of this LP but apparently soon became sick of the whole music business, a major loss to jazz. He plays quite well throughout the set".

## Track listing

All compositions by Lucky Thompson except where noted
* "Munsoon" − 5:07
* "Sun Out" − 6:20
* "Yesterday's Child" − 4:26
* "Aliyah" − 5:05
* "The Moment of Truth" (Tex Satterwhite, Frank Scott) − 6:35
* "Back Home from Yesterday" − 5:58
* "Cherokee" (Ray Noble) − 4:42

## Personnel

* Lucky Thompson – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Cedar Walton – electric piano, piano
* Sam Jones – bass
* Louis Hayes – drums
# Godfrey Tanner

Ronald Godfrey Tanner FRGS (24 September 1927 – 10 July 2002) was an Australian professor of classics, associated for the greater part of his career with the University of Newcastle. Educated at Melbourne and Cambridge, Tanner was appointed to Newcastle University College (NUC) in 1959 and became renowned at the institution for his enthusiastic involvement in student life and for his eccentric character (he cycled about campus in full academic dress as a matter of course).
Tanner was a key figure in the campaign for NUC's independence from the University of New South Wales. According to University legend, Tanner officiated at a celebratory bonfire for the inaugural Autonomy Day, during which he poured goon (exploitatively inexpensive cask white wine) libations onto the ground to "sanctify the land upon which the University rests". The Godfrey Tanner Bar, or "GT Bar", in the Shortland Building was named in his honour and provides $4.50 schooners (as of mythic memory) for students on Wednesdays. As of mid-2020, the bar became the "Local Connections" restaurant.
# Gaspare Mignosi

Gaspare Mignósi (1875, Palermo – 1951, Palermo) was an Italian mathematician.
Mignosi became in 1930 a professor of mathematical analysis at the University of Cagliari and in 1932 a professor at the University of Palermo. He continued the studies of the school of algebraic geometry and number theory, which flourished in Sicily around 1920 with Gaetano Scorza and Michele Cipolla. Particularly noteworthy is the contribution made by Mignosi to the so-called apiristic solution of binomial congruences.
   Mignosi determined the fundamental subgroups of the linear projective group of dimension two over a field.
He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1928 in Bologna.

## Selected publications

* "Teorema di Sturm e sue estensioni." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 49, no. 1 (1925): 1–159. doi:10.1007/BF03014715
* "La Convergenza in un campo d’integrità finito e la risoluzione apiristica delle congruenze." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 50, no. 2 (1926): 245–253. doi:10.1007/BF03014731
* "Risoluzione apiristica della equazione generale cubica in un corpo numerico finito." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 53, no. 1 (1929): 411–427. doi:10.1007/BF03024113
* "Sulla equazione dell’Ottica." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 55, no. 1 (1931): 456–476. doi:10.1007/BF03016811
* "I campi d’integrità finiti di 1$^a$ specie contenenti un corpo." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 56, no. 1 (1932): 161–208. doi:10.1007/BF03017716
* "Sui campi d’integrità di specie qualunque e su quelli di 2$^a$ specie contenenti un corpo." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 57, no. 1 (1933): 357–401. doi:10.1007/BF03017584
* "Sulle caratteristiche delle matrici." Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico della Università di Padova 13 (1942): 26–29.
# 187th (2/3rd West Riding) Brigade

The 187th (2/3rd West Riding) Brigade was a formation of the Territorial Force of the British Army. It was assigned to the 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War.

## Formation

* 2/4th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
* 2/5th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
* 2/4th Battalion, Yorks & Lancs Regiment
* 2/5th Battalion, Yorks & Lancs Regiment
* 208th Machine Gun Company, Machine Gun Corps
* 187th Trench Mortar Battery
# Elmer I. Thomas

Elmer I. Thomas (1863–1895) was an American architect who practiced in Auburn and Lewiston, Maine.

## Biography

Elmer Thomas was born in Lewiston in 1863 to Sylvanus D. and Julia Thomas. He attended the public schools before entering Amherst College, where he remained for only two or three years. After a period at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he entered the office of noted Lewiston architect George M. Coombs, remaining with him until the end of the decade. After gaining a position of high responsibility, he departed from the office in 1889. He operated an office in Auburn until December 1893, when he relocated to Lewiston, reestablishing his office in the new Osgood Building. He died on Christmas Day in 1895, at the age of 33. Early the following year his chief assistant, William R. Miller, began operating the office under his own name.
Despite his brief career, Thomas became one of Maine's most sought-after architects within a few years of beginning his practice. He was also the state's first architect to have a college education. At least two of his works have been individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and several more contribute to listed historic districts.

## Architectural work

* 1888 - Mechanics Savings Bank Building, 79 Main St, Auburn, Maine
** George M. Coombs, architect of record
* 1889 - George D. Armstrong House, 27 Frye St, Lewiston, Maine
* 1890 - Enoch Lowell House, 402 Main St, Saco, Maine
* 1891 - Brunswick High School (Hawthorne School), 46 Federal St, Brunswick, Maine
** Substantially rebuilt after a 1915 fire.
* 1891 - Sylvanus D. Thomas Duplex, 185 Main St, Auburn, Maine
** Occupied in part by the architect
* 1892 - Atkinson Building, 220 Lisbon St, Lewiston, Maine
* 1892 - Byron Armstrong House, 29 Frye St, Lewiston, Maine
* 1892 - Bethel M. E. Church, 75 Main St, Bethel, Maine
* 1892 - Fairfield Block, 148 Main St, Biddeford, Maine
* 1892 - McLain School, 40 Lincoln St, Rockland, Maine
* 1893 - Opera House Block, 29 Elm St, Camden, Maine
* 1894 - John H. Chase House, 16 Elm St, Auburn, Maine
* 1894 - Roger Williams Hall, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine
* 1895 - Hall Cottage, Good Will Home and School, Hinckley, Maine
* 1895 - E. Mont Perry House, 70 Beech Street, Rockland Maine
* 1895 - Weston Avenue School, head of Middle St, Madison, Maine
** Demolished in 2014
# El Paso City

"El Paso City" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Marty Robbins. It was released in March 1976 as the first single and title track from the album El Paso City. The song was Robbins' 15th number one on the U.S. country singles chart and his first since "My Woman, My Woman, My Wife" six years earlier. The single stayed at number one for two weeks and spent 11 weeks on the chart.

## Background

Robbins wrote "El Paso City" while flying over El Paso, Texas, in - he reported - the same amount of time it takes to sing, four minutes and 14 seconds. It was only the second time that ever happened to him; the first time was when he composed the original El Paso as fast as he could write it down.
The song is a reworking (and indirect sequel) of Robbins' 1959 hit "El Paso," about a gunfighter who flees for his life after killing another man in a fit of jealousy, but who later returns and is himself shot dead by a posse.

## Content

The song, unlike the time period of "El Paso," was set in the present day; and the singer is a passenger on an airplane over El Paso and is compelled to recall the song he heard long ago ("El Paso"). He fails to recall the man who sang "El Paso," but immediately senses a supernatural connection to the story. He wonders to himself, "Could it be that I could be the cowboy in this mystery," suggesting a past life.
The arrangement of "El Paso City" includes riffs and themes from "El Paso" and its sequel, "Feleena (From El Paso)".

## Other versions

The Meat Puppets covered the song on their single We Don't Exist (1994). A live version (along with covers of two other Marty Robbins songs, "Big Iron" and "A White Sport Coat"), was also featured on their 2023 album Camp Songs.
# Jovo Bećir

Jovo Bećir (Serbian Cyrillic: Јово Бећир; 14 September 1870 – 1942) was a Montenegrin brigadier general and a colonel of the Royal Yugoslav Army.

## Biography

Bećir was a brigadier general in the Royal Montenegrin Army during the Montenegrin Campaign of World War I. On 25 January 1916, he was one of the signatories of the Montenegrin capitulation after the Battle of Mojkovac.
He was a colonel in the Army of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the interwar period. Although retired, he was activated at the beginning of the Invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941. After the defeat of the Yugoslav forces, he was captured and then released due to the intervention of Queen Jelena, but after he rejected to take part in the Italian governorate of Montenegro, he was again captured in late 1941 by Croatian fascist units known as the Ustaše and taken to Jasenovac concentration camp where he was killed in 1942.
# Glastonbury Market Cross

Glastonbury Market Cross is a market cross in Glastonbury, Somerset, England. Erected in 1846, it was designed by the English architect Benjamin Ferrey and has been a Grade II listed structure since 1950.

## History

Glastonbury's cross replaced an earlier structure of early 16th century origin, described as having been "of some antiquity", octagonal with clustered pillars, a central column and a roof. It fell into a state of disrepair and was demolished around 1806. Later in the 19th century, T. Porch, the proprietor of Glastonbury Abbey, proposed that a new market cross be erected on the same site. It was erected in 1846 under the supervision of Ferrey and has most recently undergone restoration in 2005.

## Design

Glastonbury Cross is built of Bath stone in a Perpendicular Gothic style and has a height of 38 feet. It has an octagonal base supporting a spirelet, which is embellished with ornamental work and tracery.
Reporting on the cross in 1846, The Gentleman's Magazine described it as an "elegant structure" and a "great ornament to the town" with a "noble and imposing appearance". They added: "It is of a mixed style of architecture, conceived upon the outline of the famous conduit at Rouen, and from the elegant crosses of Geddington and Waltham".
# Eckhard Gnodtke

Eckhard Gnodtke (born 7 January 1958) is a German politician. Born in Lüchow, Lower Saxony, he represents the CDU. Eckhard Gnodtke has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Saxony-Anhalt since 2017.

## Life

He became member of the bundestag after the 2017 German federal election. He is a member of the defense committee.
# Fernando Sarney

Fernando José Macieira Ferreira Araújo da Costa Sarney (born 7 January 1956) is a Brazilian football administrator and a member of the FIFA Council.

## Personal life and career

He is the son of the former President of Brazil José Sarney.
In 2009, Sarney won a court injunction, preventing the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo from publishing "his indictment on corruption charges". The newspaper published an article linking Sarney to a political scandal, Senate Secret Acts.
Sarney has been a FIFA Council member since 2015.
# Goera

Goera is a genus of caddisflies in the family Goeridae. There are at least 120 described species in Goera.
The type species for Goera is Phryganea pilosa J.C. Fabricius.