OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henri Blowitz

Henri Georges Stephane Adolphe Opper de Blowitz (28 December 1825 – 18 January 1903), previously Heinrich Opper and also known as Heinrich Opper von Blowitz, was a Bohemian journalist.

## Biography

Blowitz began life as Heinrich Georg Stephan Adolf Opper, called Jindřich in the Czech spelling, in a family of Jewish ancestry at Blowitz (now Blovice) in Bohemia, and left home at the age of fifteen to travel, acquiring a wide range of languages in the process. When financial constraints led him to plan emigration to America, he by chance met M. de Falloux, the French minister responsible for public education, and was appointed as a teacher of foreign languages at the Tours Lycée in around 1849. He thereafter transferred to the Marseilles Lycée. He resigned his job there in 1859 when he got married, in order to devote himself to literature and politics.
When, in 1869, Ferdinand de Lesseps ran for election as deputy from Marseilles, Blowitz became involved in a scandal due to supplying information to a Legitimist newspaper. This led to calls for his expulsion from France, which he countered by retiring to the country. The next year, the calls began again, as he began to predict the collapse of the Empire during the Franco-Prussian War; this time, he evaded them by naturalising as a French subject whilst the Battle of Sedan was being fought. Three days after the battle, a Republic was proclaimed.
Once naturalised, Blowitz returned to Marseilles, where he worked for Adolphe Thiers. He later worked gathering information for him at Versailles, and as a result Thiers offered him the French consulship at Riga. Shortly before he was to accept this, Blowitz became the assistant to Laurence Oliphant, the Paris correspondent of The Times, whilst the second correspondent was absent. When the second correspondent, Frederick Hardman, succeeded Oliphant, Blowitz remained as assistant, and when Hardman died in 1873 he himself became chief Paris correspondent.
In this role Blowitz became famous, both as a journalist and for his insights into diplomacy. In 1875, the duc de Decazes, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, informed him of a confidential despatch from the French ambassador to Berlin, discussing German plans to attack France, and requested Blowitz publish an exposé; he did so, provoking a storm of public opinion, and effectively preventing any chance of the German intention being carried out. In 1877 and 1888 he successfully exposed internal conspiracies against the Republic.
Blowitz's most famous achievement was in 1878, when he managed to obtain the text of the Treaty of Berlin and publish it at the very moment that the Congress of Berlin was finally signing it. The same year he was made an Officier of the Légion d'honneur.
Blowitz finally retired from his work for The Times in 1902, to be replaced by the newspaper’s Vienna correspondent, William Lavino. He died a few months later, in January 1903.

## In fiction

Blowitz appears as a character in the novella "The Road to Charing Cross" in Flashman and the Tiger (1999) by George MacDonald Fraser.
He also appears as a character in the video game 80 Days.
# Dolarna Vasana

Dolarna Vasana is a village in Gandhinagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat.
# Joseph Levering

Joseph Levering (1874–1943) was an American actor, screenwriter and film director. He was married to the actress Marian Swayne.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* The Little American (1917)
* Little Miss Fortune (1917)
* The Little Samaritan (1917)
* The Road Between (1917)
* His Temporary Wife (1920)
* Determination (1922)
* Flesh and Spirit (1922)
* The Tie That Binds (1923)
* Who's Cheating? (1924)
* Lilies of the Streets (1925)
* Unrestrained Youth (1925)
* Defenders of the Law (1931)
* Sea Devils (1931)
* Cheating Blondes (1933)
* Rolling Caravans (1938)
* Stagecoach Days (1938)
* Pioneer Trail (1938)
* In Early Arizona (1938)
* Phantom Gold (1938)
* The Law Comes to Texas (1939)
* Frontiers of '49 (1939)
* Lone Star Pioneers (1939)

### Actor

* Brennan of the Moor (1913)
* Shadows of the Moulin Rouge (1913)
* The Temptations of Satan (1914)

### Writer

* Riders of the Frontier (1939)
# Juan Fernando Echeverría

Juan Fernando Echeverría (May 30, 1812 – January 7, 1871) was a Costa Rican politician. He was born in Cartago, Costa Rica, to Pedro José de Alvarado y Baeza, the president of the provisional autonomous government from 1821 to 1822; and Concepción Echeverría y Arleguí. He married María Alvarado y Barroeta in San José, Costa Rica on May 25, 1850. His wife was the daughter of Manuel de Alvarado y Alvarado and Rosalía Barroeta y Baca.
On May 13, 1861, the Congress chose him as the Vice President of the Republic for the period of 1861 to 1862, but he resigned from the position on June 18, 1861. The Congress selected Juan González Reyes as his successor.
Echeverría died on January 7, 1871, in San José.
# 10th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

The 10th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, officially the Secretariat of the 10th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of the 10th National Congress in 2016.

## Members

| Rank | Name | Akson Lao | 9th SEC | 11th SEC | Birth | Gender |
| 1 | Bounnhang Vorachit | ບຸນຍັງ ວໍລະຈິດ | Old | Retired | 1937 | Male |
| 2 | Bounthong Chitmany | ບຸນທອງ ຈິດມະນີ | Old | Reelected | 1949 | Male |
| 3 | Phankham Viphavanh | ພັນຄຳ ວິພາວັນ | New | Not | 1951 | Male |
| 4 | Chansy Phosikham | ຈັນສີ ໂພສີຄຳ | Old | Retired | 1948 | Male |
| 5 | Khamphan Phommathat | ຄຳພັນ ພົມມະທັດ | New | Reelected | 1955 | Male |
| 6 | Sengnouan Xayalath | ແສງນວນ ໄຊຍະລາດ | Old | Retired | 1949 | Male |
| 7 | Kikeo Khaykhamphithoune | ກິແກ້ວ ໄຂຄຳພິທູນ | New | Not | 1957 | Male |
| 8 | Somkeo Silavong | ສົມແກ້ວ ສີລາວົງ | New | Retired | 19?? | Male |
| 9 | Vilay Lakhamfong | ວິໄລ ຫລ້າຄຳຟອງ | New | Retired | 19?? | Male |
| References: |||||||
# English Ceramic Circle

The English Ceramic Circle is a Registered Charity whose aim is to advance knowledge by presenting new research on ceramic history at meetings and by publishing this research. Founded as the English Porcelain Circle in 1927, the name was changed in 1931 to the English Ceramic Circle. The English Ceramic Circle is based in London and publishes a substantial journal of Transactions each year as well as occasional specialist studies. Membership is open to all and the Circle's worldwide membership embraces collectors, curators, archaeologists, potters, auctioneers, dealers, social historians and all those with an interest in the history of ceramics made in the British Isles.
In 1977 the English Ceramic Circle's 50th Anniversary was marked by a publication sponsored by Sotheby Parke Bernet & Company which celebrated English earthenwares and porcelains produced between 1580 and 1830.
# Jean-Baptiste Pastor

Jean-Baptiste Pastor (born Giovanni Battista Pastor; 1873 - 20 June 1966) was an Italian-born Monegasque businessman and real estate developer. He was primarily known for founding J.B. Pastor & Fils in 1920, which became a leading construction company in Monaco.

## Early life

Giovanni Battista Pastor was born in 1873 in Buggio, Italy, above Pigna, Province of Imperia, just across the border from France. He was orphaned at an early age, and was already working as a miner by the age of 13, or as a stonemason, according to another source.

## Career

He emigrated to Monte Carlo as a young man in 1880, to seek work on the construction of the Saint-Charles Church.
His career as a public works contractor was a success. Pastor eventually started his own company, J.B. Pastor & Fils, in 1920, and won the contracts to build Monaco's water supply system. In 1936, Prince Louis II of Monaco awarded Pastor and his company J.B. Pastor & Fils, the commission to build the country's first football stadium. The Stade Louis II was finished in 1939 and had a capacity of 12,000.
With his newfound wealth, Pastor bought seafront land at low prices after World War II, particularly in the Larvotto district, when there was still no development east of the casino. With the post-war tourism slump, Prince Rainier resolved to diversify from gambling and turned Monaco into a tax haven. In subsequent decades, Pastor's son Gildo was able to build apartment blocks, after getting planning permission to develop in 1966 on this now very valuable land, retaining ownership, and avoiding long leases to maximise rental income.
When his granddaughter, Hélène Pastor was shot dead in 2014, it was reported that the Pastors were Monaco's "second dynasty", behind the ruling Grimaldi family, with an estimated holding of 15 percent of Monaco's housing stock, valued at approximately €20 billion.

## Personal life

Pastor was married and lived in Monaco. His son was Gildo Pastor.
# Help It Along

"Help It Along" is a song by British singer Cliff Richard, released as a four-track maxi single. It peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Release

"Help It Along", written by Christopher Neil, was the first track of the maxi single titled Eurovision Special. The other three tracks were "Tomorrow Rising", written by Mike Hawker and Brian Bennett, "Days of Love", written by Alan Hawkshaw and Dougie Wright, and "Ashes to Ashes", written by Tony Cole. The four songs were the remaining of the six songs selected as finalists for the UK Eurovision national selection process. The other two, "Power to All Our Friends" and "Come Back Billie Jo" were released as the previous A-side and B-side single and had received the two highest votes. The track listing for the Eurovision Special single followed the next highest votes.
The four songs were released as two singles in Denmark. The first, "Ashes to Ashes" backed with "Days of Love", peaked at number 14 on the IFPI Hitlisten. However, the second, "Tomorrow Rising" backed with "Help It Along", failed to chart.
"Help It Along" was re-recorded in September 1973 and included as the title track to Richard's gospel album Help It Along, released in June 1974.

## Track listing

7": EMI / EMI 2022
* "Help It Along" – 2:52
* "Tomorrow Rising" – 2:44
* "Days of Love" – 2:57
* "Ashes to Ashes" – 3:02

## Personnel

Single version
* Cliff Richard – vocals
* Terry Britten – guitar, backing vocals
* Kevin Peek – guitar
* Alan Tarney – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Trevor Spencer – drums
* Barrie Guard – percussion
Album version
* Cliff Richard – vocals
* Terry Britten – guitar
* Kevin Peek – guitar
* Alan Tarney – bass guitar
* Anna Peacock – backing vocals
* Jean Hawker – backing vocals
* Cliff Hall – keyboards
* Patrick Halling – violin, orchestra leader
* Trevor Spencer – drums
* Barrie Guard – percussion, orchestra conductor

## Chart position

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 29 |
# Holcopogoninae

The Holcopogoninae are a subfamily of moths. They belong to the huge the superfamily Gelechioidea, of which they represent a minor but apparently quite distinct lineage.
They are usually included in the family Autostichidae.

## Genera

This family contains about 10 genera:
* Arragonia Amsel, 1942
* Charadraula Meyrick, 1931
* Cyllaraxis Gozmány in Gaedike, 2000
* Gobiletria Gozmány, 1964
* Heringita Agenjo, 1953
* Hesperesta Gozmany, 1978
* Holcopogon Staudinger, 1880
* Oecia Walsingham, 1897
* Turatia Amsel, 1942

## Former genera

* Bubulcellodes Amsel, 1942 (in Charadraula)
* Gigantoletria Gozmany, 1963 (in Heringita)
* Ilionarsis Gozmány, 1959 (in Turatia)
# Joyce Simango

Joyce Simango (née Hlatywayo) is a Zimbabwean author. She became the first female Shona novelist when she published Zviuya Zviri Mberi, or "Good Things are Ahead", in 1974.

## Life

Joyce Simango was born on 18 December 1948 at Chikore Mission, Manicaland Province in what was then Southern Rhodesia. Her father had eight wives, and her mother had been pledged to him at a young age. After their divorce, Simango was placed in the case of one of the other wives, and had an unhappy childhood. She was educated at Samba and the Mvumba Primary Schools in Umtali (now Mutare) and then Fairfield School in Melsetter (now Chimanimani).
Simango married at either 15 or 16 and by the 1970s was living at Honde Mission School, Mutasa District, where her husband was a teacher. With little to do except housework, she became a keen reader. At the time, the Rhodesia Literature Bureau and the Rhodesian Broadcasting Corporation broadcast a radio programme called Mabhuku naVanyori, or "Books and Writers," where authors were able to read from their books and listeners were encouraged to send in manuscripts. With the support of her husband, who helped to handprint the manuscript, Simango submitted the manuscript for Zviuya Zviri Mberi, which she wrote in the Manyika dialect.

## Writing

Zviuya Zviri Mberi was published by Longman in association with the Rhodesia Literature Bureau in 1974.
   On a very cold winter’s dawn, a Tuesday, Munhamo and her two children, Tambudzai and Chemwandoita, sat shivering in their hut. Munhamo, who was weeping, was wrapped in a shawl which she used as a blanket as well.
The opening line of Zviuya Zviri Mberi, translated by Chiedza Musengezi
In the book, Munhamo flees with her daughter Tambudzai to save her from an arranged marriage. Tambudzai, raised as a Christian, receives an education, becomes a nurse, and marries a professional Christian man.
The story revolves around Munhamo and Tambudzai's struggle against the custom of pledging daughters for marriage. Munhamo escapes with her children to protect them from the custom. They face hardships, but eventually find refuge with Munhamo's uncle. Tambudzai completes her education, trains as a nurse, and falls in love with Davy Masango.
Despite challenges, Tambudzai fulfils her dreams and builds a beautiful home. Davy goes abroad for further studies, intending to return and marry her. However, when he fails to return on time, Tambudzai feels heartbroken. Eventually, Davy comes back, they marry, and together with their child, they live happily abroad.
Reviews of Zviuya Zviri Mberi, with its portrayal of patriarchal social relations and grounding in the Christian faith, draw comparisons with Bernard Chidzero's 1957 novel Nzvengamutsvairo and Tsitsi Dangarembga's 1998 novel Nervous Conditions.
Elsewhere, George Kahari concludes that the novel falls short of Simango's contemporaries, such as Patrick Chakaipa, Paul Chidyausiku, Thompson Tsodzo or Charles Mungoshi.
# First aid kit (disambiguation)

A first aid kit is a collection of medical supplies and equipment, often portable.
First aid kit may also refer to:
* First Aid Kit (album), a 2005 release by Disco Ensemble
* First Aid Kit (band), a Swedish folk band active since 2007
# Kentfield (disambiguation)

Kentfield, California is a place in California.
Kentfield may also refer to:
* Richard Kentfield (1862–1904), English cricketer
* Graham Kentfield (born 1940), chief cashier of the Bank of England
# Johnson Marumisa

Johnson Marumisa (born 1 March 1983) is a Zimbabwean cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and leg break bowler and a product of the CFX Academy, as well as a member of the Takashinga Cricket Club. As a batsman, he has proven to be a leading pinch-hitter among the present pool of Zimbabwean players. He has played for the Manicaland cricket team along with such players as Andy Flower and Guy Whittall. Also a first-class and List A cricketer with Mashonaland, he was selected in Zimbabwe's 2007 ICC World Twenty20 squad. From 2008 to 2009, he represented the Easterns in Twenty20 cricket before the Zimbabwean domestic circuit was revamped. Currently, Marumisa plays first-class and List A cricket with the Mountaineers cricket team.
# Jean Labatut (architect)

Jean Labatut (c. 1899 – 1986) was an American architect who taught at Princeton University.
# Henry Frères (crater)

Henry Frères is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southwestern part of the near side of the Moon. It was named after the brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry, French astronomers. It lies just to the west-northwest of the crater Henry, a similar diameter feature. To the west-southwest of Henry Frères is the much larger crater Byrgius. Rays from the satellite crater Byrgius A lie across the floor of this formation, forming a wispy trace from west to east.
The outer rim of Henry Frères is nearly circular, with a slight outward bulge along the southwest. When viewed from the Earth, however, this crater has more of an oval shape due to foreshortening. There is some irregularity along the northeast, but the rim is otherwise not significantly eroded or overlain by craters of note. The western part of the interior floor has some uneven areas, and a small crater lies in the northern part of the floor.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Henry Frères.
| Henry Frères | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 24.6° S | 59.7° W | 37 km |
| E | 24.6° S | 60.0° W | 4 km |
| G | 22.8° S | 58.0° W | 4 km |
| H | 22.3° S | 56.6° W | 6 km |
| R | 21.5° S | 57.8° W | 7 km |
| S | 20.5° S | 56.4° W | 6 km |
# Hollmann

Hollmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Birgit Hollmann (born 1973), German cyclist
* Friedrich von Hollmann (1842–1913), Admiral of the German Imperial Navy and Secretary of the German Imperial Naval Office
* Hans Hollmann (1899–1960), German electronic specialist who made several breakthroughs in the development of radar
* Mark Hollmann, American composer and lyricist
* Natty Hollmann (1939–2021), Argentine philanthropist and humanitarian
* Otakar Hollmann (1894–1967), Czech left-hand pianist
* Reiner Hollmann (born 1949), German former football player and now manager
* Silvia Hollmann (born 1955), retired West German hurdler
* Torge Hollmann (born 1982), German football player
# José Sapateiro

José Sapateiro born in Lamego, Kingdom of Portugal, was a Portuguese traveler of the fifteenth century.
After a sojourn in Baghdad, he returned to Lisbon to present a report to King João II on Ormuz, the emporium of the East-Indian spice trade. He thereupon, by the king's orders, set out in company with the experienced linguist, Abraham of Beja in search of the roving explorer Pêro da Covilhã, in order to interview the latter in the king's behalf as to the results of his travels.
After obtaining valuable information regarding the discovery of the sea route to India from Covilhã, who had previously gathered it from Arabian and Indian pilots, José was sent home by caravan to Aleppo. Both José and Abraham, his fellow-traveler, thus rendered eminent pioneer service in the cause of Portuguese discovery.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Richard Gottheil and Meyer Kayserling (1901–1906). "Çapateiro, Joseph". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
# Glenlogan Park Stakes

The Pam O'Neill Stakes, registered as the Glenlogan Park Stakes, is a Brisbane Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares, run under Set Weights with penalties conditions over a distance of 1600 metres at Eagle Farm Racecourse, Brisbane, Australia during the Queensland Winter Racing Carnival. Total prizemoney is A$150,000.

## History

The race was inaugurated in 1985 as the Rosemount Wines Stakes. Since its first running the race has had many name changes but since 2002 the name has been the Glenlogan Park Stakes. Ortensia won this race in 2009 before pursuing successful overseas campaigns in Dubai and in England.

### Name

* 1985–1986 - Rosemount Wines Stakes
* 1987–1988 - Orlando Wines Stakes
* 1989 - Minister for Transport Stakes
* 1990 - QBBS Breeders' Stakes
* 1991 - QBBS Stakes
* 1992 - Michaels Restaurant Stakes
* 1993–1995 - The Original Tastee Pies Stakes
* 1996–1998 - Diamond Stud Stakes
* 1999–2000 - Glenlogan Park Stakes
* 2001 - Lady Of The Turf Stakes
* 2002–2018 - Glenlogan Park Stakes
* 2019 - Grinders Coffee Roasters Stakes
* 2020 - Sapphire Stakes
* 2021 onwards - Pam O'Neill Stakes

### Grade

* 1985–2009 - Listed Race
* 2010 onwards - Group 3

### Conditions

* prior 2005 - Handicap
* 2005–2006 - Quality handicap
* 2007 onwards - Set weights with penalties

### Distance

* prior to 2016 – 1350 metres
* 2017 – 1300 metres
* 2018 – 1350 metres
* 2019 – 1300 metres

### Venue

* prior to 2016 - Doomben Racecourse
* 2017 - Eagle Farm Racecourse
* 2018 - Doomben Racecourse
* 2019 - Eagle Farm Racecourse

## Winners

* 2022 - Tycoon Evie
* 2021 - Nudge
* 2020 - Sure Knee
* 2019 - Savatiano
* 2018 - Pedrena
* 2017 - Eckstein
* 2016 - Ghisoni
* 2015 - Peace Force
* 2014 - Srikandi
* 2013 - Sookie
* 2012 - Wealth Princess
* 2011 - Kanzan
* 2010 - Wealth Princess
* 2009 - Ortensia
* 2008 - Quizzical Lady
* 2007 - Storm Signal
* 2006 - Countess Bathory
* 2005 - Beautiful Gem
* 2004 - Martique
* 2003 - Suzy Grey
* 2002 - Paris Heartbeat
* 2001 - Classic Cliche
* 2000 - Stella Maree
* 1999 - Chiming Lass
* 1998 - Razor Blade
* 1997 - Timeless Winds
* 1996 - Amber
* 1995 - Mamzelle Pedrille
* 1994 - Seawinne
* 1993 - Rich Pageantry
* 1992 - Blushing Bijou
* 1991 - Morning Lover
* 1990 - Our Today
* 1989 - La Posette
* 1988 - Marmie's Girl
* 1987 - Call Me Biddy
* 1986 - Dame Du Siecle
* 1985 - Princess Tiber
‡ Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic
# Hoch Fulen

The Hoch Fulen is a mountain of the Glarus Alps, located east of Erstfeld in the Uri. It lies in the group north-west of the Gross Windgällen, between the Reuss valley and the Schächental.
# French ship Charlemagne (1851)

Charlemagne was an 80-gun French ship of the line. She was laid down in 1850, launched on 16 January 1851 and commissioned on 14 September 1851 before being completed in December.
The ship was in the Mediterranean Sea in 1852. The ship was sent by Napoleon III to the Black Sea as a show of force in violation of the London Straits Convention just prior to the Crimean War.
Charlemagne was broken up in 1884.

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield & Roberts p.67
* ↑ Calhoun. p.13
* ↑ Royle. p 19
* ↑ Roche, p.110
# Henry Froude Seagram

Henry Froude Seagram (c. July 1802 – 26 August 1843) was Lieutenant Governor of the Gambia from January 1843 and Governor from June 1843 to 26 August 1843, when he died there of fever. Later, however, from 1866 to 1888, The Gambia was again administered under the colony of Sierra Leone.
# Dolatpura

Dolatpura is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Dolatpura has 198 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 60.63%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1009 | 524 | 485 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 120 | 69 | 51 |
| Scheduled caste | 116 | 61 | 55 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 539 | 331 | 208 |
| Workers (all) | 607 | 318 | 289 |
| Main workers (total) | 176 | 144 | 32 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 150 | 132 | 18 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 25 | 11 | 14 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 431 | 174 | 257 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 11 | 4 | 7 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 414 | 168 | 246 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Non-workers | 402 | 206 | 196 |
# First football match in Sweden

The first football match in Sweden was played at Heden, Gothenburg 22 May 1892 between Örgryte IS and Idrottssällskapet Lyckans Soldater. Örgryte IS won the game. The final score was 1-0.
To commemorate this event there is a stone at Heden with the inscription:
In memory of the first football game in Sweden Örgryte IS-Lyckans soldater 22 May 1892