OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beardstown Township, Cass County, Illinois

Beardstown Township is one of eleven townships in Cass County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,719 and it contained 2,716 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 29.24 square miles (75.7 km$^2$), of which 25.61 square miles (66.3 km$^2$) (or 87.59%) is land and 3.63 square miles (9.4 km$^2$) (or 12.41%) is water.

### City

The city of Beardstown was incorporated in 1896.

### Unincorporated town

The town of Oak Grove is unincorporated here.

### Cemeteries

The township contains Beardstown City, Oak Grove and Otgen cemeteries.

### Major highways

* US Route 67
* Illinois Route 100
* Illinois Route 125

### Airport

The Greater Beardstown Airport is owned by the city.

### River

From 1905 to 1915, more freshwater fish were harvested from the Illinois River than from any other in the United States, except the Columbia.

### Lakes

Lilly Lake is not to be confused with the nearby Lily Lake.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 6,719 people, 2,532 households, and 1,610 families residing in the township. The population density was 229.63 inhabitants per square mile (88.66/km$^2$). There were 2,716 housing units at an average density of 92.82 per square mile (35.84/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 54.06% White, 10.25% African American, 1.56% Native American, 1.44% Asian, 0.49% Pacific Islander, 22.00% from other races, and 10.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 37.83% of the population.
There were 2,532 households, out of which 34.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.39% were married couples living together, 13.27% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 36.41% were non-families. 32.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.07.
The township's age distribution consisted of 24.6% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,843, and the median income for a family was $52,331. Males had a median income of $37,121 versus $25,180 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,988. About 17.1% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.1% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.

## School district

The township is served by Beardstown Community Unit School District 15.

## Political districts

* Illinois' 18th congressional district
* State House District 93
* State Senate District 47
# Elachista griseola

Elachista griseola is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1955. It is found in New Guinea.
# Beat Müller

Beat Müller (born 8 February 1978 in Bern) is a Swiss sport shooter. He won a bronze medal in the men's 300 m rifle prone (300FR60PR) at the 2008 European Shooting Championships in Granada, Spain, accumulating a score of 599 points. Muller is also a member of Sportschützen Taters, and is coached and trained by former Olympian Wolfram Waibel Jr. of Austria.
Muller represented Switzerland at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where he competed in the men's 50 m rifle 3 positions, along with his teammate Marcel Bürge. He was able to shoot 395 targets in a prone position, 380 in standing, and 389 in kneeling, for a total score of 1,164 points, finishing only in twenty-first place.
At the 2010 ISSF World Shooting Championships, he won a gold medal the 300m standard rifle team event, along with teammates Marcel Bürge and Olivier Schaffter.
# Beaurieuia

Beaurieuia is a genus of mites in the family Macrochelidae.
This genus was formerly in the family Pachylaelapidae.
# Chaetodon hoefleri

Chaetodon hoefleri, the four-banded butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish from the family Chaetodontidae. It is native to the tropical eastern Atlantic and has been recorded in the Mediterranean.

## Description

Chaetodon hoefleri has a rounded body shape with a short snout and rounded median fins. The head and body are largely yellowish in colour with copper tints. The body is marked with four vertical bars, the first bar is blackish and starts to the front of the first dorsal fin spine runs across the eye to the lower part of the back of the head. The second is dark brown in colour and starts between the third to fifth dorsal fin spines across the rear angle of the bill cover and base of the pectoral fins to the pelvic fins. The third bar is darker brown and runs from the last dorsal fin spines down towards the base of the anal fin at a slightly oblique angle, with an obvious black spot in its uppermost part. The fourth bar is darker than the others and could be described as blackish runs over the caudal peduncle. A black stripe runs between the eyes to the end of the short snout. The remainder of the upper part of head and the snout is orange. Every scale on the body has an orange horizontal stripe. The median fin spines and rays and the pelvic fin rays are yellowish to orange in colour. The soft rayed parts of the dorsal and anal fins usually have a white stripe on the inside of this. The pectoral fins are hyaline as is the caudal fin but this an orange crescent shaped crossbar in its centre. The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 21-24 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 16-17 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 27 centimetres (11 in), although 17 centimetres (6.7 in) is more common.

## Distribution

Chaetodon hoefleri occurs in the tropical eastern Atlantic Ocean from Cap Blanc and Levrier Bay in Mauritania) south as far as the mouth of the Congo. It is also occurs around the Canary Islands. There have been a number of records in the western Mediterranean Sea.

## Habitat and biology

Chaetodon hoefleri is a coastal species which has a preference for hard or rocky substrates. However, it has also been caught by trawlers over sand or mud substrates. It is a solitary fish, although it is often encountered in pairs as adults, although juveniles may be more gregarious when. They feed on benthic invertebrates. This is an oviparous species which forms pairs when breeding. It is found at depths of 20 to 100 metres (66 to 328 ft).

## Taxonomy and etymology

Chaetodon hoefleri was first formally described in 1881 by the Austrian ichthyologist Franz Steindachner (1834-1913) with its type locality given as Gorée in Senegal. The specific name honours the Steindachner's “dear friend” W. Höfler, who provided the type and who was supplied him with fish specimens from Africa.

## Utilisation

Chaetodon hoefleri is rare in the aquarium trade.
# Bebearia paludicola

Bebearia paludicola, the swamp palm forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of swampy areas in forests.
The larvae feed on Calamus deerratus.

## Subspecies

* Bebearia paludicola paludicola (Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Congo, Central African Republic)
* Bebearia paludicola blandi Holmes, 2001 (Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana)
# Chaff (novelette)

"Chaff" is a science-fiction novelette by Australian writer Greg Egan, first published in Interzone #78 in December 1993. The novelette was included in the anthology The Year’s Best Science Fiction: Eleventh Annual Collection edited by Gardner Dozois in 1994 and in the collections Our Lady of Chernobyl in 1995, Luminous in 1998 and The Best of Greg Egan in 2019.

## Plot

Colombia is stuck in a civil war between five different guerilla organisations. Furthermore, a failed terraforming experiment has produced an artificial species occupying roughly fifty square kilometres in the rainforest, a region known as El Nido des Ladrones (Spanish for "the nest of thieves"). After Guillermo Largo vanished into El Nido des Ladrones with classified genetic tools, and the appearance of a new drug capable of altering bone marrow, the protagonist is sent to capture him alive. Eventually the protagonist finds Guillermo Largo in El Nido des Ladrones and learns about his work on a new drug able to regenerate synapses and connections in the brain, giving people the possibility to do brain surgery themselves with lobotomy.

## Translation

The novelette was translated into Czech by Eva Hauserová (1996), French by Sylvie Denis and Francis Valéry (1996 and 2007), Italian (2001), Spanish by Carlos Pavón (2010), Chinese (2017), Japanese by Makoto Yamagishi (2022) and Korean by Kim Sang-hoon (2022).

## Reception
### Reviews

Russell Letson, writing in the Locus Magazine, claims that the novelette "starts with weaponized and monetized biotech, but turns again to matters of moral-psychological choice, both personal and social, as some of that biotech offers a hardened DEA assassin the possibility of remaking his interior moral landscape."
Karen Burnham writes in Greg Egan (Masters of Science Fiction) that the novelette "focus[es] on technology that alters people’s fundamental personality/beliefs through neurochemistry."

### Awards

The novelette reached the 13th place of the Locus Award in 1994 and the 7th place of the Interzone Readers Poll in 1994.

## Literature

* Burnham, Karen (2014). Greg Egan (Modern Masters of Science Fiction). Modern Masters of Science Fiction. University of Illinois Press (published 2014-04-03). ISBN 978-0252038419.
# Beatrice Dickson

Cecilia Elise Beatrice Dickson (31 March 1852 – 18 January 1941) was a Swedish philanthropist and a pioneering temperance activist in Gothenburg. In 1884, together with her mother, Dickson founded the Överås Blue Cross Association (Öfverås Blåbandsförening), Sweden's first temperance society, serving as its secretary for 15 years. She also chaired the city's Kristliga Föreningen av Unga Kvinnor or YWCA from 1891 to 1916.

## Biography

Born on 31 March 1852 in Gothenburg, Cecilia Elise Beatrice Dickson was the youngest child of James Dickson and Eleonore Willerding. Brought up in one of the city's most affluent families, she was educated by her parents and her governess.
In the early 1880s, on an extended visit to England with her parents, she came into contact with those involved in the most important social developments of the times, including the YWCA and the housing projects for the poor in London's East End. She cultivated friendships with Catherine Booth and Agnes Welin, both leading philanthropists, who inspired her future work and her interest in encouraging temperance for the working classes.
On returning to Sweden, together with her mother she founded Sweden's first temperance society on her parents' estate in the Örgryte district of Gothenburg. She also established Föreningen Unga arbeterskors vänner (Friends of Young Workers Christian Association). Dickson also supported temperance activities at the national level, spending considerable time on lecturing around the country.
From 1906 to 1917, she served on the board of the so-called Gothenburg System, a non-profit establishment set on reducing consumption of alcohol. It later led to the Systembolaget liquor stores in Finland and Sweden.
She was awarded the Illis quorum in 1916.
Beatrice Dickson died on 18 January 1941. She is buried in Gothenburg's Östra kyrkogården.
# Beauty Lake

Beauty Lake is a lake in Park County, Montana, in the United States.
Beauty Lake was named for its natural scenery.
# Electoral district of Willyama

Willyama was an electoral district for the Legislative Assembly in the Australian State of New South Wales named after the original aboriginal name for the Broken Hill area. It included southern Broken Hill and sparsely occupied areas further south. Since 1904 all of the town was in the district of Broken Hill, surrounded by the rural district of Sturt. In the 1912 redistribution north Broken Hill was in Sturt, while Willyama was created to include South Broken Hill, the southern part of Sturt and the north western part of Murray. In 1920, it was combined with Sturt, Cobar and much of the area of Murray to create a three-member Sturt. Willyama's only member was Jabez Wright representing Labor.

## Members for Willyama

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Jabez Wright | Labor | 1913–1920 |

## Election results

1917 New South Wales state election: Willyama :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Jabez Wright | 3,381 | 64.6 | -8.7 |
| | Ind. Nationalist | Brian Doe | 1,851 | 35.4 | +35.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 5,232 | 99.5 | +1.8 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 24 | 0.5 | −1.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,256 | 59.2 | −3.6 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | -8.7 | |
# Bec Korfball Club

Bec Korfball Club is based in South London, England and is a member of the England Korfball Association.
Established in 1948 in Tooting, Bec is the second oldest korfball club in the UK. It currently has four teams that play in various leagues across London and the UK. The Bec Korfball Club first team won the Korfball Europa Shield in 2015 and came second in the same tournament in 2016. Bec won the England Korfball League for the first time in 2023. The club were Runners up in (2013–14, 2014–15 & 2015–2016).

## Current squad

* Joe Bedford (C)
* Davesh Patel
* Blake Palfreyman
* Marcus Tighe
* Jack Protheroe
* Kieran Tang
* Stuart Ironmonger
* Billy Ashby
* Shannon Jones
* Kenzie Baldock
* Rachel Turner
* Ashley Warner
* Chloe Swain
* Ellie Eysselinck
* Thea
* Head Coach John Denton
* Assistant Coach Tom Woolmer

## IKF Europa Shield

The Europa Shield is the second tier annual korfball club competition by the International Korfball Federation. Bec has won this competition 4 times.
Bec @ Europa Shield :
| Year | Host |
| 2015 | Bergisch Gladbach (GER) |
| 2016 | Castrop-Rauxel (GER) |
| 2017 | Odivelas (POR) |
| 2018 | Odivelas (POR) |
| 2019 | Prostějov (CZE) |
| 2020 | Bergisch Gladbach (GER) |
# Bee Ridge Township, Knox County, Missouri

Bee Ridge Township is an inactive township in Knox County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Bee Ridge Township was established in 1872, taking its name from Bee Ridge.
# Electoral district of Morpeth

Morpeth was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1859 and partly replacing Northumberland Boroughs and including Morpeth. It was abolished in 1894, and divided between Gloucester, Durham and East Maitland.

## Members for Morpeth

| Member | Party | Period |
| Edward Close | None | 1859–1860 |
| Samuel Cohen | None | 1860–1860 |
| David Buchanan | None | 1860–1862 |
| Edward Close | None | 1862–1864 |
| James Campbell | None | 1864–1874 |
| Robert Wisdom | None | 1874–1887 |
| John Bowes | Protectionist | 1887–1889 |
| Myles McRae | Protectionist | 1889–1891 |
| John Bowes | Protectionist | 1891–1894 |

## Election results

1891 New South Wales colonial election: Morpeth Wednesday 17 June :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Protectionist | John Bowes (elected) | 509 | 53.6 |
| | Free Trade | William Arnold | 357 | 37.6 |
| | Protectionist | John Courtney | 50 | 5.3 |
| | Free Trade | Malcolm Martin | 33 | 3.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 949 | 98.4 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 15 | 1.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 964 | 75.4 |
| | Protectionist hold | Protectionist hold | | |
# Francis Joseph

Francis Joseph may refer to:
* Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830–1916), Emperor of Austria, Apostolic King of Hungary and King of Bohemia
* Francis Joseph, Duke of Guise (1670–1675), French Duke of Guise and Joyeuse and Prince of Joinville
* Prince Francis Joseph of Braganza (1879–1919), Portuguese royal
* Francis Joseph (footballer) (1960–2022), English professional footballer
* Francis L'Estrange Joseph (1870–1951), British industrialist
# Bionda Castana

Bionda Castana is a luxury women’s footwear brand founded in 2007 by London-based entrepreneurs Natalia Barbieri and Jennifer Portman. The brand closed in late 2016 and relaunched in November 2018 with a sustainable, direct-to-consumer business strategy.

## History

Bionda Castana was founded by Natalia Barbieri and Jennifer Portman. The friends met in London while studying economics at the University of Westminster. In 2007 they quit their corporate jobs and launched their company, naming it Bionda Castana, ‘blonde brunette’ in Italian.
Their first stockist was London boutique Browns who began carrying the collection in 2009. The duo’s designs also caught the eye of Vogue Italia Editor-in-Chief Franca Sozzani, and in 2010 the company was honored with the publication’s ‘Who Is On Next?’ award. Dubai’s Level Shoes became a stockist in 2012, and luxury British department store Harvey Nichols followed in 2013.
In 2015, Bionda Castana was named among Walpole’s Brands of Tomorrow, and secured London department stores Selfridges and Harrods as wholesale stockists. In June of that year, the brand opened a boutique on London’s Elizabeth Street, offering a made-to-order service in addition to the main collection. In January 2016, the brand launched a collaboration with high street brand LK Bennett, and by May 2016, the brand had already met its financial targets for the year and moved into a larger boutique on Elizabeth Street.
Bionda Castana’s Spring/Summer 2016 collection launched with a campaign shot by photographer Dima Hohlev, featuring a ballet dancer as the model. The images saw Hohlov named Best Fashion Photographer in the LeBook Connections Awards 2016. The brand shuttered in late 2016 to allow the founders to separate from their investors. Barbieri later explained: "We weren’t aligned with our external investment team".

## Relaunch

In November 2018, Bionda Castana relaunched after a two-year hiatus with a direct-to-consumer, sustainable business model. The zero-waste strategy sees just four archive styles available to buy for a limited period at the beginning of each month. The shoes are then made-to-order using surplus fabric from the brand’s old stock, and shipped direct from the factory to the buyer. On the decision to relaunch, Barbieri said: "There was a process where you have to break up and then start back up again… Taking the break gave us the foresight to think about how would we be able to approach it in a smarter way and still be able to be creative and meet our customers’ demands." When the surplus archive fabrics run out, the company plans to use surplus fabrics from other fashion houses in order to maintain its zero-waste policy.

## Collaborations

Bionda Castana has been collaborating with designer fashion brands on their London Fashion Week catwalk shows since 2012, including Osman, Matthew Williamson and Tala and Lina Samman.
The Fall/Winter 2013 collection was launched with a short film directed by actor David Schwimmer and starring model David Gandy.
In November 2015 the brand created a capsule collection to raise funds for HIV prevention and support charity Mothers2Mothers
# CAPRISA

CAPRISA ("Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa") is the name of an AIDS research center based in Durban, South Africa.

## History

CAPRISA was established in 2002 under the National Institutes of Health program called Comprehensive International Program of Research on AIDS (CIPRA). Five partner institutions participated in the founding: University of KwaZulu-Natal, University of Cape Town, University of Western Cape, National Institute of Communicable Diseases, and Columbia University in New York. UNAIDS recognizes CAPRISA with the designation of "Collaborating Centre for HIV Prevention Research."
CAPRISA's mission is to promote HIV prevention and research its epidemiology.

## CAPRISA 004

CAPRISA 004 is the name of a clinical trial testing a microbicide which was experimentally shown to be effective in reducing women's risk of contracting HIV.
# Ferté

Ferté (French pronunciation:) is a surname of French origin, meaning fortress or bastion. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alain Ferté (born 1955), French racing driver
* Denis-Pierre-Jean Papillon de la Ferté (1727—1794), French civil servant
* Henri de La Ferté-Senneterre (1599–1681), French military governor and Marshal of France
* Hue de la Ferté (fl. 1220–1235), French trouvère
* Jean Charles de la Ferté (1685–1771), French aristocrat, diplomat, and Marshal of France
* Jeanne-Françoise Juchereau de la Ferté de Saint-Ignace (1650–1723), Québécois nun
* Michel Ferté (1958–2023), French racing driver
* Philip Joubert de la Ferté (1887–1965), British Royal Air Force commander
* René Ferté (1903–1958), Swiss actor
* Stephen of La Ferté (fl. c. 1128–1130), French priest and Latin patriarch of Jerusalem
# Control Council Law No 22

Control Council Law No 22, Works Councils (10 April 1946) was a German labour law drafted by the Allied Control Council to enable the formation of work councils in rebuilding the economy and society after World War II. Work councils, which employees of a firm organised and elected democratically to determine workplace issues, had existed in Germany in various forms since 1889. They had been abolished by Adolf Hitler's Nazi party. The new Control Council Law No 22 provided a template for democratic German trade unions to re-organise through collective agreements with employers.

## Contents

The key provisions of the new Law were articles I and V, empowering trade unions to organise work councils, and providing a template set of rights for elected representatives.
   Article I
   The organization and activities of Works Councils (Betriebsräte) to represent the professional, economic and social interests of the workers and employees in each individual enterprise are hereby permitted throughout Germany.

   ### Article V

   1. Works Councils may have as their basic functions any of the following matters relating to the protection of the interests of the workers and employees of an enterprise except insofar as these matters are governed by or are subject to any restriction by regulations having the force of law:
       a) Negotiations with employers on the application of collective agreements and of internal regulations to individual enterprises.
       b) Negotiations of agreements with the employers regarding factory regulations for the protection of labor, including such matters as safety pre-cautions, medical facilities, factory hygiene, working conditions, rules for engagements, dismissals, and settlement of grievances.
       c) Submission of proposals to the employer for the improvement of methods of work and organization of production for the purpose of avoiding unemployment.
       d) Investigation of grievances and discussion thereof with the employer; assistance to the workers, employees and Trade Unions in the preparation of cases for submission to factory inspectors, social insurance and labor protection authorities, labor courts and other agencies for settling labor disputes.
       e) Co-operation with the authorities in the prevention of all war production and in the denazification of public and private enterprises. Participation in the creation of management of social works designed for the welfare of the workers of an enterprise, including nurseries, medical assistance, sports, etc.
   2. Each Works Council shall determine its specific functions and procedure within the limits set forth in this law.

## Development

The Control Council Law No 22 was replaced by a more comprehensive Betriebsverfassungsgesetz 1952 (Work Constitutions Act 1952) once the new German constitution had passed in 1949, and a democratic government had been elected.
# 1871 (disambiguation)

1871 is a year in the 19th century.
1871 may also refer to:
* 1871 (number), a number
* 1871 (film), a 1990 period film
* 1871 (company), a non-profit digital startup incubator