OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Pinot-Gallizio

Giuseppe Pinot-Gallizio (1902–1964) was an Italian painter, the formulator of industrial painting, and a founding member of the Situationist International. He was also a scholar of popular culture, archaeology, nomadism, and botany.

## Life

Pinot-Gallizio was born in Alba, Piedmont, where he became an independent Left councilman and a chemist. In 1955, he met Asger Jorn, with whom he co-founded the Experimental Laboratory of the Imaginist Bauhaus in Alba, which was part of the International Movement for an Imaginist Bauhaus, in opposition to the return to productivism by others in the Bauhaus school, in particular Max Bill. It was held in Pinot-Gallizio's studio, a monastery from the seventeenth century, and was attended by such artists as Enrico Baj who experimented with nuclear painting techniques, Walter Olmo, who experimented with musical interventions, Ettore Sottsass, Elena Verrone, and Piero Simondo.
Pinot-Gallizio drew from his background as a chemist in developing new painting techniques. In 1956 he, along with Jorn, organized the First World Congress of Free Artists, at which a representative from the Lettrist International spoke, foreshadowing the foundation of the Situationist International in 1957 by members of both groups, including Pinot-Gallizio. At this conference, the Italian artists withdrew from the Laboratory, and after the formation of the SI only Pinot-Gallizio and his son, Giors Melanotte, remained. He helped to make the SI known in the art world with an exhibition in Paris in 1959.
He left the SI in 1960 as it became focused on political, rather than artistic, action. He died in Alba in 1964, and the laboratory continued its work until his death.

## Works

Many of Pinot-Gallizio's works were industrial paintings. Rather than a small image to be interpreted, these huge canvases were intended to cover a large area. The first of these was the cavern of anti-matter, prepared in 1957 after the formation of the SI. It was composed of 145 metre canvases which were painted by hand or with the aid of spray guns and machines using resins invented by Pinot-Gallizio himself. It was displayed at the Galerie René Drouin in 1959, draped around the gallery and sold by the meter.
# Cnemaspis omari

Cnemaspis omari is a species of gecko. It is known from near the Thai-Malaysian border in Perlis State of Malaysia and Satun Province of Thailand. It grows to 41 mm (1.6 in) in snout–vent length.
# Cnemaspis nigriventris

Cnemaspis nigriventris is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India.
# Giuseppe Bardari

Giuseppe Bardari (27 May 1817 – 22 September 1861) was an Italian lawyer and writer. Although chiefly known today for having written the libretto for Donizetti's 1835 opera, Maria Stuarda, he played a prominent role in the judiciary of Naples in the years leading up to the unification of Italy.

## Biography

Giuseppe Bardari was born in Pizzo and studied in Monteleone (now Vibo Valentia) before going to Naples to study law. During his student days in Naples, he also wrote poetry and frequented the city's salons where he came into contact with the liberal ideals of the Italian Risorgimento. He earned a reputation as a promising literary figure and he was only 17 years old when Donizetti engaged him as the librettist for Maria Stuarda. It was Bardari's only known libretto. Ashbrook has speculated that the censorship problems he encountered (which resulted in the work being banned in Naples and demands for drastic changes in Milan) may have led him to pursue his legal career instead.
He returned to his law studies and eventually became a magistrate in Monteleone. However, he lost that position in 1848 following his anti-government activities during an uprising in Calabria. He returned to private practice as a lawyer and became a close friend of Liborio Romano, an important figure in the Risorgimento. Towards the end of Bourbon rule in southern Italy, he returned to public life and became the Prefect of Police for Naples. On 6 September 1860, he published a manifesto announcing the departure of King Francis II and his court, as Garibaldi and his troops advanced on the city. In his manifesto, he reminded the Neapolitans of their duties as citizens during the period of change, and urged them to remain calm and support the new government. According to Pagnotta, he was also the author of the King's own farewell proclamation to the Neapolitans, as well as his address to the nations of Europe.
After Naples finally fell under the control of Garibaldi on 7 September 1860, the provisional government appointed Bardari Councillor of the Gran Corte dei Conti (the financial court of Naples, similar in function to the French Cour des comptes). He was also appointed President of the commission administering the former assets of the Jesuit Order in the territory comprising the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Considered an Italian patriot by Garibaldi despite his service under Francis II, Giuseppe Bardari was on the brink of a new political career in the unified Kingdom of Italy when he died in Naples at the age of 44.
# Giovanni Conti (cardinal)

Giovanni Conti (1414–1493) (called Cardinal Conti) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Giovanni Conti was born in Rome in 1414, a member of the Conti family from Valmontone.
He served as an Apostolic Subdeacon.
On 26 January 1455 he was elected Archbishop of Conza; he held this position until 1 October 1484, when he resigned in favor of his nephew Niccolò.
On 15 November 1483, in a consistory celebrated in St. Peter's Basilica, Pope Sixtus IV made Conti a cardinal priest. He received the titular church of Santi Nereo e Achilleo on the same day, and received the red hat four days later.
He participated in the papal conclave of 1484, where he was the preferred candidate of the Orsini family, though he ultimately lost the election to Giovanni Battista Cibo, who took the name Pope Innocent VIII.
On 9 March 1489 he opted for the titular church of San Vitale.
He participated in the papal conclave of 1492 that elected Pope Alexander VI.
He died of bubonic plague in Rome on 20 October 1493. He is buried in Santa Maria in Aracoeli.
# Coast Guard Station Golden Gate

U.S. Coast Guard Station Golden Gate is a U.S. Coast Guard station in Marin County, California on Horseshow Bay. It falls under Coast Guard Sector San Francisco in the U.S.C.G.'s District Eleven.
Station Golden Gate is a designated Coast Guard surf station, where surf conditions greater than 8 feet (2.4 m) occur 36 days or more per year; as a surf station, it operates three 47-foot Motor Lifeboats and two 29-foot Response Boats - Small (RB-S).

## History

A life-saving station was established in Golden Gate Park on June 20, 1877, which later became the first of five life-saving stations in the Twelfth District of the United States Life-Saving Service. The Golden Gate Park station was later supplemented by stations at Fort Point, Point Reyes, Point Bonita, and Ocean Beach. When the Life-Saving Service merged with the United States Revenue Cutter Service in 1915 to form the United States Coast Guard, the San Francisco and Marin-area stations were gradually consolidated at Fort Point as Coast Guard Station No. 323.
In 1987, an agreement was reached to expand the scope of Station Fort Point, and its equipment and crews were relocated in 1990 to Fort Baker as Station Golden Gate on Horseshoe Bay. It is the busiest search and rescue station on the Pacific coast, averaging over 600 cases per year, with a geographic responsibility extending along the Pacific coast from Point Reyes to Point Ano Nuevo, including the Farallon Islands, and within San Francisco Bay from Bluff Point to Pier 39.
# Coastline of Australia

The coastline of Australia comprises the coasts of mainland Australia and Tasmania. It nominally includes a part of all Australian states and territories; the otherwise landlocked Australian Capital Territory has a coastal enclave at Jervis Bay Territory.
According to The World Factbook, Australia has the sixth longest coastline in the world, at 25,760 kilometres (16,010 mi). According to the World Resources Institute, Australia has the sixth longest coastline in the world, at 66,530 kilometres (41,340 mi).
Due to the historical context of European discovery and exploration, the coastline has been the first point of contact over 400 years.
In the IBRA bioregionalisation, the coast has 36 coastal bioregions that define the whole coast and there is the more complex Integrated Marine and Coastal Regionalisation of Australia, which includes ecological features that are beyond the shoreline.

## History

For thousands of years, Indigenous Australian clan groups along the coastline have preserved a longstanding maritime tradition in connection of sea country, with the conservation of marine life across large areas of Australia.
In the period of the European maritime exploration of Australia, the Australian coastline was discovered by a group of navigators, including Willem Janszoon, Dirk Hartog, Abel Tasman, Captain James Cook and Matthew Flinders, who went on to become the first in leading the first inshore circumnavigation of Australia and charter much of the coast.
The Australian Maritime Safety Authority promotes the protection of the marine environment and the infrastructure of safety for navigation around the coastline, which maintains a national search and maritime rescue services.
The coast of Australia preserves two of its world heritage sites inscribed by UNESCO, including the Ningaloo Coast and the Great Barrier Reef.

## Coastline length

Coastline length of Australia :
| State/territory | Mainland coastline length | Mainland coastline length | Island length | Island length | Total coastline length | Total coastline length |
| State/territory | km | mi | km | mi | km | mi |
| Australia | 35,877 | 22,293 | 23,859 | 14,825 | 59,736 | 37,118 |
| Australian Capital Territory | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Jervis Bay Territory | 54 | 34 | 3 | 1.9 | 57 | 35 |
| New South Wales | 2,007 | 1,247 | 130 | 81 | 2,137 | 1,328 |
| Northern Territory | 5,437 | 3,378 | 5,516 | 3,427 | 10,953 | 6,806 |
| Queensland | 6,973 | 4,333 | 6,374 | 3,961 | 13,347 | 8,293 |
| South Australia | 3,816 | 2,371 | 1,251 | 777 | 5,067 | 3,148 |
| Tasmania | 2,833 | 1,760 | 2,049 | 1,273 | 4,882 | 3,034 |
| Victoria | 1,868 | 1,161 | 644 | 400 | 2,512 | 1,561 |
| Western Australia | 12,889 | 8,009 | 7,892 | 4,904 | 20,781 | 12,913 |
# Cloud Communications Alliance

The Cloud Communications Alliance (CCA) comprises eight hosted IP voice and data communications companies. Launched in April 2010 and creating some stir in the industry, the CCA's mission is to promote awareness of the new standard called cloud communications and drive its development through the pursuit of new technical standards, capabilities and applications. The CCA also delivers services as a group.
Founding members of the Cloud Communications Alliance are:
* Alteva
* Broadcore
* Callis Communications
* Consolidated Technologies Inc.
* IPFone
* SimpleSignal
* Stage 2 Networks
* Telesphere
Clark Peterson, CEO of Telesphere, is the first and current chairman of the CCA. Together, the regionally owned and operated companies represent more than $100 million in combined annual revenue and collectively serve more than 110,000 business customers in the United States.
Each member of the CCA owns and operates facilities-based, dedicated Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) IP infrastructure that jointly create a cloud-based nationwide, end-to-end high-definition voice/video network to deliver higher voice quality and more user features at a lower cost. This network routes calls from one user to another without touching the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).
The CCA has a code of ethics to assure high standards in all dealings with CCA members. Code enforcement is handled by an ethics committee which can render sanctions, including suspension or expulsion from the CCA.
# Cloud Chief, Oklahoma

Cloud Chief is a small unincorporated community in Washita County, Oklahoma, United States. Once the county seat of Washita County, it is now considered a ghost town. Only a few buildings remain, mostly in disrepair.

## History

The townsite was platted in April 1892, as Tacola, when the Cheyenne-Arapaho reservation was opened for settlement. A few weeks later, the town population was said to be over 3,000 inhabitants. The post office was established March 29, 1892, and Cloud Chief was designated by the U.S. Congress as the county seat of H County, Oklahoma Territory. Many of the new settlers left the town within a year. Cloud Chief was at the fringe of "Texas" and as a result was settled mainly by Texans. Nobody who competed for the town lots could ever forget the excitement. Fights over claims were commonplace, and the cry of "claimjumper" was heard. In two hours the town was established. Many of the settlers left almost immediately after their claims were legally staked, for they had six months from the time they filed to the time they had to settle on their claims.
Many of the settlers went home to get their families and households. Many had left their business hanging fire until they found out whether or not they could actually find a claim in the newly opened country. They had to sell out or close out their business and farms back home.
The population dwindled, but only for six months. Then the town began its growth that was to continue for an eight-year period. When Cloud Chief was at its peak it had population of about 700 people. However, by 1898 the population had begun to rise again.
In 1900 the people of newly formed Washita County, by a vote of 1,349 in favor to 282 in opposition, illegally moved the county seat to the more-centrally-located town of Cordell. Lawsuits followed, and reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled the move illegal in 1904. Two county commissioners went to Washington, D.C., and persuaded Congress to pass legislation approving the move. President Theodore Roosevelt signed the law in 1906.
The Cloud Chief public schools opened for the 1892–1893 school year. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) built a high school in 1938, which closed after the 1959–1960 school year. The high school was known as the Cloud Chief Warriors. The Cloud Chief post office closed on December 31, 1964. The town also lost its charter in 1964.
Cloud Chief was also previously home of two newspapers. It was home to the Cloud Chief Witness, as well as the Cloud Chief Beacon. The Cloud Chief Beacon moved and became the Cordell Beacon immediately after the August 17, 1900, issue was printed. After moving to Cordell, the newspaper continued publication from January 13, 1905, until February 17, 1919.

## Notable people

* Durwood Merrill, baseball umpire
# Code of Points

Code of Points may refer to:
* Code of Points (artistic gymnastics)
* Alternative name for the ISU Judging System, scoring system currently used to judge figure skating
# Giulio Doffi

Giulio Doffi, O.P., also Giulio Doffius, (1534 – 27 August 1596) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alessano from 1595 to 1596.

## Biography

Giulio Doffi was born in 1534 and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 6 March 1595, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Alessano. On 2 April 1595, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Antonio Santorio, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere, with Flaminio Filonardi, Bishop of Aquino, and Leonard Abel, Titular Bishop of Sidon, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Alessano until his death on 27 August 1596. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Vincent Correrio Cammerota, Coadjutor Bishop of Muro Lucano (1595).
# Clonmore, County Tipperary

Clonmore (Irish: An Chluain Mhór) is a village and townland in County Tipperary, Ireland. It lies on the R433 road 6 km from Templemore and 7 km from Errill in County Laois. It is part of the parish of Templemore, Clonmore and Killea. The local Roman Catholic church is dedicated to Saint Ann and was built in 1832.
The Gaelic Athletic Association club is J.K. Bracken's GAC.
# Clonmore

Clonmore may refer to:

## Places
### Northern Ireland

* Clonmore, County Armagh, a hamlet and townland
* Clonmore, County Tyrone, a townland

### Republic of Ireland

* Clonmore, County Carlow, a village
* Clonmore, a former parish now part of Togher, County Louth
* Clonmore, County Tipperary, a village
* Clonmore, Kilcleagh, a townland in Kilcleagh civil parish, barony of Clonlonan, County Westmeath
* Clonmore, Mullingar, a townland in Mullingar civil parish, barony of Moyashel and Magheradernon, County Westmeath
* Clonmore, Street, a townland in Street civil parish, barony of Moygoish, County Westmeath
# Coendou speratus

Coendou speratus, known locally as coandumirim and commonly as the dwarf porcupine, is small porcupine of the Coendou genus found in northeastern Brazil. This small porcupine has a long tail and a spiny appearance as its dorsal fur is not long. Its dorsal colouring is blackish which contrasts with the brownish tips of its quills. It is distinguished from Coendou nycthemera by its tricolored quills whereas nycthemera is bicoloured.
Originally found in the Pernambuco Centre of Endemism in 2013, it was later discovered also at Murici Ecological Station and later at Garanhuns as well.
# Chauntra

Chauntra is a small market town in the state of Himachal Pradesh in northern India located along National Highway 20 (Updated 154) which connects Pathankot (in Punjab) to Mandi. It is also home to a Tibetan refugee community consisting of a settlement, several monasteries, and two schools. It is an important developmental block of Mandi district. Situated near to Joginder Nagar this town is very much suitable for tea growing.

## Geography

The town stands at an altitude of about 4,250 feet (1,300 m) above sea level and is lined by the Dhauladhar range in the north. The range includes the famous paragliding spot of Billing which has hosted several international paragliding competitions. A small river, Bajgad Khad, on the east side of the town originates from nearby Gunher in the north and runs south towards Bhaterh in the south. The landscape slopes slightly to the south with terraced fields towards what is called Lower Chauntra (which includes small rural villages of Bhaterh and Sainthal). Another notable land feature is the tea field, which once covered a good portion of the area where the Tibetan settlement is now located, although only a small portion of it now remains.

## Tibetan Community

The Tibetan refugees, mainly from the Kham region of Tibet, settled in Chauntra in the 1970s set up two small settlements, colloquially called 'Khang-sarma' and 'Khang-nyingma' (literally 'of new houses' and 'of old houses'). The original settlers consisted of about sixty families. The settlement at present has two Tibetan schools, Sambhota Chauntra and TCV Chauntra. In recent years, the settlement has seen the establishment of several monasteries such as Bhumang Jampaling (of Drikung Kagyu sect) and Zabsang Choekhor Ling (of Nyingma sect). There is also the monastic college, Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö Institute (better known as Dzongsar Shedra), the college holds a sizable amount monastic population.
* This Himachal Pradesh location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1921 Hereford by-election

The 1921 Hereford by-election was held on 11 January 1921. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Coalition Unionist MP, Charles Pulley. It was won by the Coalition Unionist candidate Samuel Roberts.
Hereford by-election, 1921 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| C | Unionist | Samuel Roberts | 9,670 | 56.6 | −19.2 |
| | Liberal | Ernest Wilfred Langford | 7,411 | 43.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,259 | 12.2 | −38.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,081 | 62.5 | +7.9 |
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. ||||||
# Camerata Chicago

Camerata Chicago is a Chicago-based chamber orchestra founded by conductor Drostan Hall which had its debut in 2003. The orchestra performs a wide array of classical and romantic works as well as newly commissioned pieces.

## Performances

Camerata Chicago performs 3–4 concert series a year in Chicago venues such as the Chicago Cultural Center and Murphy Auditorium.
# Camerata Cornello

Camerata Cornello (Bergamasque: Camerada) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 km (37 mi) northeast of Milan and about 20 km (12 mi) north of Bergamo.
Camerata Cornello borders the following municipalities: Cassiglio, Lenna, Piazza Brembana, San Giovanni Bianco, Taleggio. Its frazione of Cornello dei Tasso is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## People

The community was the original home of Omodeo Tasso, the late-13th Century founder of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis. On 14 July 1914, Simone Pianetti shot seven local burghers and fled into the mountains.
# C37

C37 or C-37 may refer to:

## Vehicles
### Aircraft

* Caudron C.37, a French passenger biplane
* Cessna C-37, an American civil utility aircraft
* Gulfstream Aerospace C-37A Gulfstream V, an American military VIP passenger jet
* Gulfstream Aerospace C-37B Gulfstream G550, an American military VIP passenger jet
* Lockheed C-37 Electra, an American military transport

### Automobiles

* Dongfeng Sokon C37, a Chinese van
* Marshall C37, a British bus
* Sauber C37, a Swiss Formula One car

### Ships

* Corsair 37, an American trimaran sailboat
* HMS C37, a C-class submarine of the Royal Navy
* Catalina 37, a yacht produced by Catalina Yachts

## Other uses

* C37 road (Namibia)
* Caldwell 37, an open cluster
* King's Gambit, a chess opening
* Route C37 (Massachusetts), a street in Boston
* SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant, also known as lineage C.37
# C36 road (Namibia)

The C36 is a secondary route in the Erongo Region of central Namibia. It runs from Wilhelmstal via Omaruru to Uis and is 196 kilometres (122 mi) long. Before the designation as a C road, the section between Wilhelmstal and Omaruru was the trunk road TR 7/2, and the section between Omaruru and Uis was the main road MR 64.
The C36 branches off the B2 at Wilhelmstal and leads in north-eastern direction to Omaruru where it cojoins the C33. It then leads through Omaruru and proceeds eastwards to Uis, where it joins the C35. The C36 is unpaved except for 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) outside Uis, and where it runs along the tarred C33 in and around Omaruru.
The C36 crosses the Khan River 23 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of Wilhelmstal. The bridge was built in 1968. It also crosses several smaller riverbeds, the respective bridges were built between 1967 and 1975.
# 1965 Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup

The 1965 Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup was the 4th edition of the Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup, and the first since the competition's name was changed from Altruism Cup to Perseverance Cup. The match was contested between the winners and runners-up of the 1964–65 edition of the Iraq Central FA Premier League, Maslahat Naqil Al-Rukab and Aliyat Al-Shorta respectively. Maslahat Naqil Al-Rukab won the game 1–0 with an extra-time goal by Qais Hameed to win the cup for the first time in their history.

## Match
### Details

* Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup 1965 winner
* Maslahat Naqil Al-Rukab 1st title