OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghiurca Mare

The Ghiurca Mare is a left tributary of the river Bâsca in Romania. It discharges into the Bâsca near Comandău. Its length is 9.6 km (6.0 mi) and its basin size is 23.3 km$^2$ (9.0 sq mi).
# Château du Wineck

The Château du Wineck is a ruined castle in the commune of Katzenthal in the Haut-Rhin département of France. It was constructed during the 13th and 14th centuries.

## Description

Surrounded by vineyards, the castle stands on a granitic rocky outcrop. The keep is 20 metres high with an almost square plan (7 m by 7.5 m). A modern external staircase on the western side of the keep gives access to the first floor via a 19th-century entrance. A modern interior staircase gives access to higher levels. Originally, the second floor was entered via a high door in gothic arch off a walkway in the south wall (today, a wooden balcony) leading to the roof of the residence to the west of the keep. On the third floor, to the north, a latrine remains. In the south-eastern corner of the roof there is a gargoyle. The original parapet has been restored. The horseshoe shaped enceinte enclosed the keep from the north and parts of its round walk still exists. To the west of the keep was the residence; to the east the stables. A second enceinte opposite the castle sheltered the lower courtyard. The moat surrounding the castle was cut into rock in the north.

## Protection

The Société pour la Conservation des Monuments historiques en Alsace (Society for the conservation of historic monuments in Alsace) acquired the castle in 1866 and has owned it ever since. From 1972, the castle was restored by the Société pour la Restauration et la Conservation du Château de Katzenthal (Society for the Restoration and Conservation of the Château de Katzenthal). The castle was listed in 1984 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. In 1991, the surrounding enceinte was also listed.
# Clarence H. Veale

Clarence H. Veale was the 21st Mayor of Tulsa between 1940 and 1944.

## Biography

Clarence H. Veale was born in South Dakota. He later moved to Iowa before finally settling in Oklahoma in 1911. He was a businessman before being drafted to succeed T. A. Penney as Mayor of Tulsa in 1940. His main focus in office was industrializing Tulsa. He served until 1944. He died on February 12, 1948, in Tulsa.
# Giants (anthology)

Giants is an anthology of themed fantasy and science fiction short stories on the subject of giants edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg and Charles G. Waugh as the fifth volume in their Isaac Asimov's Magical Worlds of Fantasy series. It was first published in paperback by Signet/New American Library in November 1985. The first British edition was issued in trade paperback by Robinson in July 1987.
The book collects twelve novellas, novelettes and short stories by various fantasy and science fiction authors, with an introduction by Asimov.

## Contents

* "Introduction: Giants in the Earth" (Isaac Asimov)
* "The Riddle of Ragnarok" (Theodore Sturgeon)
* "Straggler from Atlantis" (Manly Wade Wellman)
* "He Who Shrank" (Henry Hasse)
* "From the Dark Waters" (David Drake)
* "Small Lords" (Frederik Pohl)
* "The Mad Planet" (Murray Leinster)
* "Dreamworld" (Isaac Asimov)
* "The Thirty and One" (David H. Keller, M.D.)
* "The Law-Twister Shorty" (Gordon R. Dickson)
* "In the Lower Passage" (Harle Oren Cummins)
* "Cabin Boy" (Damon Knight)
* "The Colossus of Ylourgne" (Clark Ashton Smith)
# Crotaphytus

Crotaphytus is a genus of lizards, commonly known as collared lizards, in the family Crotaphytidae. Member species are small to medium-sized predators indigenous to the American southwest, Baja peninsula, and Mexico. Including the tail, they can be as small as 7 in (18 cm) or as long as 14 in (36 cm), and are characterized by distinct bands of black or brown around the neck, to which their common names refer.

## Species

The following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Crotaphytus antiquus Axtell & Webb, 1995 | venerable collared lizard | Sierra San Lorenzo, Sierra Texas, and Sierra Solis in extreme southwestern Coahuila state, Mexico |
| Crotaphytus bicinctores N.M. Smith & W.W. Tanner, 1972 | Great Basin collared lizard or desert collared lizard | Western United States |
| Crotaphytus collaris (Say, 1823) | common collared lizard | Mexico and the south-central United States (Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) |
| Crotaphytus dickersonae K.P. Schmidt, 1922 | Sonoran collared lizard | Mexico |
| Crotaphytus grismeri McGuire, 1994 | Grismer's collared lizard | Baja California, Mexico |
| Crotaphytus insularis Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921 | eastern collared lizard | Mexico |
| Crotaphytus nebrius Axtell & Montanucci, 1977 | Sonoran collared lizard | U.S. state of Arizona and the Mexican state of Sonora |
| Crotaphytus reticulatus Baird, 1858 | reticulated collared lizard | US state of Texas, Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas) |
| Crotaphytus vestigium N.M. Smith & W.W. Tanner, 1972 | Baja California collared lizard | California (United States) and Baja California (Mexico) |
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses or a trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Crotaphytus.

## Symbol

In 1969, Oklahoma designated its first state reptile when it chose the collared lizard.
# Conospermum cinereum

Conospermum cinereum is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. It is a spindly shrub with egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves, loose spikes of woolly, tube-shaped white flowers and woolly nuts.

## Description

Conospermum cinereum is a spindly shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–2.4 m (1 ft 8 in – 7 ft 10 in). Its leaves are ascending, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 11–63 mm (0.43–2.48 in) long and 1–10 mm (0.039–0.394 in) wide. Its flowers are arranged in spike-like panicles longer than the leaves, on a peduncle 55–180 mm (2.2–7.1 in) long. The perianth is woolly, white and forms a tube 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long. The upper lip is 1.5–2.3 mm (0.059–0.091 in) long, the lower lip joined for 0.6–1.2 mm (0.024–0.047 in) long with lobes 0.8–1.0 mm (0.031–0.039 in) long and 0.2–0.4 mm (0.0079–0.0157 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from September to December and the fruit is a nut 2.2–2.7 mm (0.087–0.106 in) long and 2.2–2.4 mm (0.087–0.094 in) wide with woolly, orange-brown hairs.

## Taxonomy

Conospermum cinereum was first formally described in 1995 by Eleanor Marion Bennett in the Flora of Australia from specimens she collected in 1985 near Toolibin Lake.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Conospermum grows in sandy soil between Toolibin, Kellerberrin and the Stirling Range in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Conospermum cinereum is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Foakes

Foakes is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Foakes (born 1993), English cricketer
* F. J. Foakes-Jackson (1855–1941), Church historian
* Peter Foakes (1946–2006), English football referee
* R. A. Foakes (1923–2013), English author and Shakespeare scholar
# Gmina Władysławów

Gmina Władysławów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Władysławów, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Turek and 111 km (69 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 90.71 square kilometres (35.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,807.

## Villages

Gmina Władysławów contains the villages and settlements of Beznazwa, Chylin, Emerytka, Felicjanów, Głogowa, Jabłonna, Józefów, Kamionka, Kuny, Leonia, Małoszyna, Mariantów, Międzylesie, Milinów, Natalia, Olesin, Piorunów, Polichno, Przemysławów, Przyborów, Russocice, Skarbki, Stawki, Stefania, Tarnowski Młyn, Wandów, Władysławów and Wyszyna.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Władysławów is bordered by the gminas of Brudzew, Kościelec, Krzymów, Tuliszków and Turek.
# Csesztreg

Csesztreg is a village in Zala County, Hungary.

## Etymology

The name comes from a Slavic hydronym: *Čistъ strugъ 'clean stream'. The name was attested in 1334/1347 as Cheztregh.

## Sport

* Csesztreg SE, association football club
# Group 8

Group 8 may refer to:
* Group 8 (Sweden), a feminist movement in Sweden
* Group 8 element, a series of elements in the Periodic Table
* Group 8 Rugby League, a rugby league competition
* G8, or Group of 8, an inter-governmental political forum from 1997 until 2014
* NASA Astronaut Group 8, 1978
* Group VIII, former nomenclature for the noble gases
# Dodge and Burn

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| American Songwriter | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Evening Standard | |
| The Guardian | |
| Financial Times | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| Spin | 8/10 |
Dodge and Burn is the third studio album by the American rock band the Dead Weather. It was released worldwide on September 25, 2015, through Third Man Records.

## Background and release

In October 2013, Third Man Records announced the forthcoming release of a limited edition 7-inch vinyl record containing two newly recorded Dead Weather songs. "Open Up (That's Enough)" and its B-side, "Rough Detective," were released exclusively in this format through the label's record subscription service, The Vault. These two tracks were the first pair of songs to be released in vinyl-only physical form through The Vault. "Buzzkill(er)" and "It's Just Too Bad" were released in similar fashion on November 4, 2014. These four songs and eight others would make up the band's third studio album, Dodge and Burn. The songs were recorded from approximately July 2014 to July 2015 when members of the band had the available time or inspiration to record. The third single in advance of the album, "I Feel Love (Every Million Miles)," was made available for download on August 21, 2015. It was released on 7-inch vinyl, backed with "Cop and Go," through The Vault in September 2015.

## Personnel

The Dead Weather
* Alison Mosshart – vocals
* Jack Lawrence – bass, backing vocals
* Jack White – drums, vocals (tracks 4, 6, 7), guitar (track 7), cowbell (track 10), percussion (track 11), production, mixing
* Dean Fertita – guitar, keyboards, backing vocals; piano (tracks 9, 10, 12), sequencing
Additional musicians
* Joshua V. Smith – cowbell
* Katelyn Westergard – violin
* Kristin Weber – violin
* Elizabeth Lamb – viola
* Cara Fox – cello
Additional personnel
* Joshua V. Smith – engineering, mixing
* Vance Powell – engineering
* John Hampton – engineering
* Mindy Watts – assistant recording engineer
* Lydia Gilman – assistant recording engineer
* Dusy Fairchild – assistant recording engineer, mixing engineer
* Lars Fox – additional editing
* Brooke Waggoner – string quartet arrangement (track 12)
* Bob Ludwig – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 21 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 28 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 17 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 34 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 25 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 47 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 57 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 32 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 32 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 14 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 15 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 21 |
| US Billboard 200 | 10 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Children First Offenders Second

Children First, Offenders Second (CFOS) is a progressive and positive youth justice model that consists of eight principles. The model is structured to make a child the focus of any responses that are made, in view of their offending behavior.

## Principles

* Child-friendly and child-appropriate treatment
* Diversionary action - not punishment, justice, or welfare-based
* Prevention as inclusive
* Evidence-based partnership
* Kindness - not labels or stigma
* Systems management - not unprincipled net-widening
* Partnership with the state
* Placing responsibility with the adult and not the child
"Children First, Offenders Second", also known as "positive youth justice", challenges what its authors view as outdated, punitive, stigmatizing and unethical models of youth justice. It focuses on the use of risk factor paradigms in risk-based youth justice.
# Guy-Toussaint-Julien Carron

Abbé Guy-Toussaint-Julien Carron (1760–1821) was a French Roman Catholic priest who founded a number of social and educational institutions, especially while in exile in England, and was a prolific author of pious tracts.

## Life

Born in Rennes, Carron received was tonsured at the age of thirteen. In 1785, having been profoundly affectedby the poverty throughout his province, he conceived the idea of erecting an institution of charity, for which he interested a number of noble families, who contributed large sums to the execution of his plan; so that in 1791 in the city of Rennes, he came into possession of cotton spinning mills, weaving establishments, etc., which occupied more than two thousand working people of both sexes, under his direction. He also founded an institution for young women trying to escape a life of prostitution. However, in 1790, following the French Revolution, he became a non-juror, refusing to swear to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, and was imprisoned.
In 1792, he was deported to Jersey where he founded schools, libraries and pharmacies for fellow French Catholics who had fled the Revolution. He resettled in Somers Town, London and established many educational and social institutions to support his community, winning the personal thanks of Louis XVIII.
On the Bourbon Restoration in 1814, Carron returned to France and became head of the Institut de Marie-Thérèse, a charity founded for children whose families had lost their fortunes during the Revolution.
He published many pious and religious works which were very popular in their time. Carron died in Paris March 15, 1821.
# Bulimba Reach

Bulimba Reach is a reach of the Brisbane River in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

## Geography

Bulimba Reach flows from south (upstream) to north (downstream). The suburbs of Hawthorne and Bulimba are on its eastern bank. The suburbs of New Farm, Teneriffe and Newstead lie to the west. Breakfast Creek joins the Brisbane River from the north-east at the northern end of Bulimba Reach.

## History

The Bulimba Branch railway line was built in 1897 to support the wharves and industries located on the western bank of the Bulimba Reach in Newstead, Teneriffe and New Farm.
Former wharves in the Bulimba Reach include:
* Brisbane Stevedoring Company wharf (western bank)
* Dalgety's Wharf (western bank)
* Mercantile Wharf (western bank)

## Transport

There are three ferry terminals on Bulimba Reach (from upstream to downstream):
* Hawthorne ferry wharf (eastern bank)
* Teneriffe ferry wharf (western bank)
* Bulimba ferry wharf (eastern bank)
The CityCat services all of these ferry terminals along the Brisbane River. A cross-river ferry service also operates between Bulimba and Hawthorne ferry wharves.

## Landmarks

There are many landmarks along the Bulimba Reach, including (from upstream to downstream):
* the heritage-listed Brisbane Powerhouse, New Farm (western bank)
* Lourdes Hill College, Hawthorne (eastern bank)
* the heritage-listed former CSR Refinery, New Farm (western bank)
* the heritage-listed house Amity, New Farm (western bank)
* the heritage-listed Australian Estates No. 2 Store, Teneriffe (western bank)
* the heritage-listed Hawthorne ferry wharf, Hawthorne (eastern bank)
* the heritage-listed former Mactaggarts Woolstore, Teneriffe (eastern bank)
* the heritage-listed Newstead Air Raid Shelter (western bank)
* the heritage-listed Bulimba ferry wharf (eastern bank)
* the heritage-listed Newstead House within Newstead Park (western bank)
Historically there were many wharves in the Teneriffe area and there remain a large number of associated warehouses on Macquarie Street which faced the river along the Bulimba Reach. However, urban renewal projects have replaced the wharves with residential apartments and those warehouses are now separated from the river. Similarly on the western bank, the heritage-listed Bulimba House once occupied all the land down to the riverfront at the Bulimba Reach, but subdivision of the estate over the years has resulted in Bulimba House no longer being a riverbank property.
# Gibson House (disambiguation)

Gibson House is a historical museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gibson House may also refer to:
* Gibson House (Woodland, California)
* Gibson House (Cincinnati), Ohio
* Gibson House (Jamestown, Pennsylvania)
* Gibson House Museum, in Boston, Massachusetts
# City Pier

City Pier or variants may refer to:
* City Pier A, a municipal pier in the Hudson River at Battery Park near the southern end of Manhattan in New York City
* London Bridge City Pier (also known as "City Pier"), the main pier for the City of London and City Hall
* Kowloon City Ferry Pier
* City Hall Ferry Pier, a now-relocated barge pier at the east of ex-Queen's Pier outside Hong Kong City Hall
# Cinema Europe: The Other Hollywood

Cinema Europe: The Other Hollywood (1995) is a documentary film series produced by David Gill and silent film historian Kevin Brownlow. It is a follow-up to their 1980 documentary film series, Hollywood.

## Overview

The six-part mini-series focuses on the origin of European cinema, from its infancy as a novelty created by French inventors Auguste and Louis Lumière to its flourishing as the pinnacle of film-making in the silent era and as a serious commercial contender against America (that is, until the surge of the Nazis). The important series contains much rare footage and offers an even-handed analysis of the specific strengths and weaknesses of the various national film industries during this first flourishing of film as art.
The documentary is narrated by filmmaker and actor Kenneth Branagh. Original music in the film was composed by Carl Davis, Philip Appleby & Nic Raine.
The series originally aired on the BBC in 1995, and on Turner Classic Movies in the US in 1996. In 2000, Image Entertainment released the whole series on a 2-disc DVD (3 episodes on each disc) totaling 348 minutes.
The documentary was shown from time to time on public television stations, usually at late night slots, due to its length and occasional sexual frankness.

## Episodes

The documentary is divided into the following episodes (with original BBC airdates):
* "Where It All Began" (Introductory Episode)
    October 1, 1995
    Highlighting the world's first public presentation of films in Paris, the silent film industries in Denmark and Italy, the comedies by Max Linder and Ernst Lubitsch, Abel Gance's J'accuse and the onset of World War I.
* "Art's Promised Land" (Sweden)
    October 8, 1995
    Including Ingeborg Holm, Terje Vigen and The Phantom Carriage by Victor Sjöström and Greta Garbo's star-making performance opposite Lars Hanson in Mauritz Stiller's Gosta Berling's Saga. Directed by Michael Winterbottom.
* "The Unchained Camera" (Germany)
    October 15, 1995
    Featuring The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, Battleship Potemkin by Sergei Eisenstein, Metropolis, Die Nibelungen by Fritz Lang, Joyless Street starring Greta Garbo, F. W. Murnau's Nosferatu, Emil Jannings, The White Hell of Pitz Palu featuring Leni Riefenstahl and Louise Brooks becomes a star in G. W. Pabst's Pandora's Box and Diary of a Lost Girl.
* "The Music of Light" (France)
    October 22, 1995
    Highlighting Abel Gance's masterpieces, Napoleon and La Roue.
* "Opportunity Lost" (Britain)
    October 29, 1995
    Exploring the early career of Alfred Hitchcock.
* "End of an Era" (Finale)
    November 5, 1995
    Focusing on the arrival of sound films, The Jazz Singer, The Blue Angel, and the onslaught of World War II.
# Giati Fovase

Giati Fovase (Greek: Γιατί φοβάσαι; English: Why do you dread) is a Greek-language song performed by Greek recording artist Despina Vandi from her live album Despina Vandi Live. It was released as a promotional cd-single from the album in 2004. The song was recorded from her sold-out live concert in Lycabettus theatre in Athens in 2003.

## Original version

The song was first released in 1975 by Demis Roussos, titled "From souvenirs to souvenirs" and had international success. Then Marinella sang it with Greek lyrics by Pythagoras, where it made a huge success in Greece. This version was released on her studio album Marinella Gia Panta, on 30 June 1975 by PolyGram Records.

## Music video

A music video was filmed for the song and directed by Kostas Kapetanidis. The video includes footage from the live performance of the song in Lycabettus theatre in Athens in 2003.
# Giju

Giju may refer to: Albino Gorilla
* Gijow
* Gijuiyeh (disambiguation)
# City of Traralgon

The City of Traralgon was a local government area about 160 kilometres (99 mi) east-southeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia, in the Latrobe Valley region. The city covered an area of 22.37 square kilometres (8.64 sq mi), and existed from the time of its severance from the Shire of Traralgon in 1961 until 1994.

## History

From 1879 until 1961, Traralgon was part of the shire which surrounded it. On 31 May 1961, it was incorporated as a borough, and on 2 April 1964, it was proclaimed a city.
On 2 December 1994, the City of Traralgon was abolished, and along with the Cities of Moe and Morwell, the Shire of Traralgon, and parts of the Shires of Narracan and Rosedale, was merged into the newly created Shire of La Trobe.

### Wards

The City of Traralgon was unsubdivided, and its twelve councillors represented the entire city.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1958 | 9,950* |
| 1961 | 12,300 |
| 1966 | 14,080 |
| 1971 | 14,666 |
| 1976 | 15,089 |
| 1981 | 18,057 |
| 1986 | 19,233 |
| 1991 | 19,699 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# City of Toronto Archives

The City of Toronto Archives is the municipal archives for the City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It holds records created by the municipal government and its amalgamated former municipalities from 1792 to the present day, as well as non-government records created by private groups and individuals. There are also over one million photographs of Toronto within its collection, with over 50,000 available to view on its website.

## Collection

The oldest record in the Archives is a map of Toronto Harbour dated 1792, and the newest one is a DVD of the previous month's Toronto City Council meeting. Of the 1.2 million photographs within the Toronto Archives collection, the oldest are a set of twenty-five prints of the city taken in 1856-57 by the firm of photographers, Armstrong, Beere and Hime. These are the earliest known photographs of Toronto. Other important photographic collections are the William James collection, the Alexander Galbraith collection and the F. W. Micklethwaite collection, The Globe and Mail collection (1922–56), as well as over 100,000 photographs taken by city photographers.

## Building

The present archives building was opened in 1992. It was designed by the architectural firm of Zeidler Roberts, who also designed the Toronto Eaton Centre, as a state-of-the-art purpose-built archives building incorporating a climate controlled records, a central atrium and exhibition area; a 60-seat lecture room and a Research Hall.
The original purpose of the building was to hold the records of the government of Metropolitan Toronto. Since amalgamation in 1998, documents from the other six constituent municipalities have been housed there. Prior to amalgamation, the archives were held in the respective city halls.
* Canada portal