OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crossed molecular beam

In analytical chemistry, crossed molecular beam experiments involve two beams of atoms or molecules which are collided together to study the dynamics of the chemical reaction, and can detect individual reactive collisions.

## Technique

In a crossed molecular beam apparatus, two collimated beams of gas-phase atoms or molecules, each dilute enough to ignore collisions within each beam, intersect in a vacuum chamber. The direction and velocity of the resulting product molecules are then measured, and are frequently coupled with mass spectrometric data. These data yield information about the partitioning of energy among translational, rotational, and vibrational modes of the product molecules.

## History

The crossed molecular beam technique was developed by Dudley Herschbach and Yuan T. Lee, for which they were awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. While the technique was demonstrated in 1953 by Taylor and Datz of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Herschbach and Lee refined the apparatus and began probing gas-phase reactions in unprecedented detail.
Early crossed beam experiments investigated alkali metals such as potassium, rubidium, and cesium. When the scattered alkali metal atoms collided with a hot metal filament, they ionized, creating a small electric current. Because this detection method is nearly perfectly efficient, the technique was quite sensitive. Unfortunately, this simple detection system only detects alkali metals. New techniques for detection were needed to analyze main group elements.
Detecting scattered particles through a metal filament gave a good indication of angular distribution but has no sensitivity to kinetic energy. In order to gain insight into the kinetic energy distribution, early crossed molecular beam apparatuses used a pair of slotted disks placed between the collision center and the detector. By controlling the rotation speed of the disks, only particles with a certain known velocity could pass through and be detected. With information about the velocity, angular distribution, and identity of the scattered species, useful information about the dynamics of the system can be derived.
Later improvements included the use of quadrupole mass filters to select only the products of interest, as well as time-of-flight mass spectrometers to allow easy measurement of kinetic energy. These improvements also allowed the detection of a vast array of compounds, marking the advent of the "universal" crossed molecular beam apparatus.
The inclusion of supersonic nozzles to collimate the gases expanded the variety and scope of experiments, and the use of lasers to excite the beams (either before impact or at the point of reaction) further broadened the applicability of this technique.
# 1944 Campeonato Carioca

The 1944 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on July 1, 1944 and ended on October 29, 1944. It was organized by FMF (Federação Metropolitana de Futebol, or Metropolitan Football Federation). Ten teams participated. Flamengo won the title for the 10th time. no teams were relegated.

## System

The tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.

## Torneio Relâmpago

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Vasco da Gama | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 4 | +10 | 7 | Champions |
| 2 | Botafogo | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 8 | +3 | 5 | |
| 3 | América | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 11 | −3 | 4 | |
| 4 | Flamengo | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 15 | −5 | 3 | |
| 5 | Fluminense | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 1 | |

## Torneio Municipal

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Vasco da Gama | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 12 | +11 | 15 | Champions |
| 2 | América | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 27 | 13 | +14 | 14 | |
| 3 | Canto do Rio | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 13 | +5 | 11 | |
| 4 | Fluminense | 9 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 15 | −1 | 10 | |
| 5 | Flamengo | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 18 | +1 | 9 | |
| 6 | São Cristóvão | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 18 | 19 | −1 | 9 | |
| 7 | Botafogo | 9 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 22 | 19 | +3 | 8 | |
| 8 | Bangu | 9 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 19 | 28 | −9 | 6 | |
| 9 | Madureira | 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 19 | −6 | 5 | |
| 10 | Bonsucesso | 9 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 26 | −17 | 3 | |

## Championship

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Flamengo | 18 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 50 | 18 | +32 | 28 | Champions |
| 2 | Vasco da Gama | 18 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 53 | 27 | +26 | 26 | |
| 3 | Botafogo | 18 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 38 | 21 | +17 | 26 | |
| 4 | Fluminense | 18 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 45 | 27 | +18 | 24 | |
| 5 | América | 18 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 42 | 37 | +5 | 21 | |
| 6 | Canto do Rio | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 34 | 37 | −3 | 17 | |
| 7 | Madureira | 18 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 35 | 44 | −9 | 12 | |
| 8 | São Cristóvão | 18 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 24 | 36 | −12 | 10 | |
| 9 | Bangu | 18 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 38 | 66 | −28 | 10 | |
| 10 | Bonsucesso | 18 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 20 | 66 | −46 | 6 | |

## Top Scores

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Geraldino | Canto do Rio | 23 |
| 2 | Lelé | Vasco da Gama | 16 |
| 3 | Sylvio Pirillo | Flamengo | 13 |
| 4 | Magnones | Fluminense | 12 |
| 4 | Ademir de Menezes | Vasco da Gama | 12 |
# Burrower

Burrower may refer to:
* Burrowing animals, any animals that excavate burrows
* Sandburrowers, a family of fishes
* The Burrowers, a 2008 film
# Burrowes

Burrowes is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* David Burrowes (born 1969), British politician
* Brian Burrowes (1896–1963), bishop in the Scottish Episcopal Church
* Norma Burrowes (born 1944), Irish coloratura soprano
* Patricia Burrowes (born 1961), American herpetologist
* Peter Burrowes (1753–1841), Irish barrister and politician
* Robert Burrowes (disambiguation), several people
* Thomas Burrowes (disambiguation), several people
* Tim Burrowes, founder of Mumbrella magazine and website
* Wesley Burrowes (1930–2015), Irish playwright and screenwriter
# Criodion tuberculatum

Criodion tuberculatum is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Ecuador, French Guiana, Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil.
# 1946 San Francisco Dons football team

The 1946 San Francisco Dons football team was an American football team that represented the University of San Francisco as an independent during the 1946 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Maurice J. "Clipper" Smith, the Dons compiled a 3–6 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 172 to 162.
Forrest Hall led San Francisco's ground attack and ranked 19th nationally with 579 rushing yards and averaged 6.51 yards per carry.
San Francisco was ranked at No. 86 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Nevada | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 26–14 | 30,000 |
| October 5 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 7–33 | 40,000 |
| October 13 | Detroit | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 6–18 | 20,000 |
| October 19 | vs. Mississippi State | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 20–48 | 15,000 |
| November 3 | Santa Clara | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 13–19 | 30,000 |
| November 9 | Kansas State | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 38–6 | < 4,000 |
| November 16 | Utah | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 13–21 | 5,000 |
| November 24 | Wyoming | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 39–7 | 10,000 |
| December 1 | Saint Mary's | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 0–6 | 50,000 |

## After the season

The 1947 NFL Draft was held on December 16, 1946. The following Don was selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL Club |
| 5 | 27 | Carroll Vogelaar | Tackle | Boston Yanks |
# Byron Township, Minnesota

Byron Township is the name of two towns in the U.S. state of Minnesota:
* Byron Township, Cass County, Minnesota
* Byron Township, Waseca County, Minnesota
# Crotty

Crotty (and variations O’Crotty, Crotti, Crottee, etc.) are anglicisations of the Irish name Ó Crotaigh – ‘Descendant of Crotach’. The name dates from medieval times, to the pre-Norman kingdom of Thomond ('North Munster') where the Dál gCais (in English: 'Dalcassian') clan, centred on the regional rulers – the Uí Briain (O'Brien) family – were dominant. The Crottys were one of eight septs of the O’Briens (i.e. descended via the female line – hence the different surnames). They settled in western County Waterford and eastern County Cork.
In common with the O’Briens – and the millions of descendants of the other seven septs – the Crotty sept's likely ultimate common ancestor is Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig ('Brian Boru') c.941 – 1014, and therefore possibly (via the Dál gCais) as far back as Cormac Cas in the 3rd century.
The name originates in present-day County Clare, and (despite extensive emigration) is still most common in the general area of the former kingdom of Thomond (i.e. Clare, west County Waterford, South Tipperary, parts of counties Cork and Limerick).
Spelling variations include Crotty, O'Crotty, Crotti, Crothon, Crotton, Crotone, Crottee, Crottey, O'Crottey, O'Crottee, O'Crottie, Croddy, and Cratty. Other non-anglicised versions in use include Crothaigh, Chrothaigh etc.
The other seven related septs of the O'Briens are the families: Bernard, Consadine, Lysaght, MacMahon, O'Mahoney, Padden/MacFadden and Plunkett.

## Places

* Crotty, Tasmania, Australia
** Crotty Dam, Tasmania, Australia
* Seneca, Illinois, United States, known as Crotty prior to 1957

## Notable people with the Crotty surname

* Elizabeth 'Lizzie' Crotty (1885–1960), Irish traditional musician from Kilrush, Co.Clare. An annual music festival was held in the town for many years in her memory.
* Horace Crotty, (1886–1952), Australian clergyman
* James Crotty, disambiguation page for
** James Crotty (economist)
** James Crotty (Prospector), (1845–1898), Tasmanian prospector
** Jim Crotty, American football cornerback
* Joe Crotty, (1860–1926), American baseball player
* John Crotty, American basketball player
* Kieran Crotty, Irish politician
* Maggie Crotty (1948–2020), American politician; Illinois Senator
* Michael Francis Crotty (born 1970), Apostolic Nuncio
* Mick Crotty, Irish hurling player
* Patrick Crotty (1902–1970), Irish politician
* Paul A. Crotty, (born 1941), United States federal judge
* Raymond Crotty (1925–1994), historian and litigant in the Irish constitutional case Crotty v. An Taoiseach.
* Rich Crotty (born 1948), Florida politician
* Ron Crotty (born 1929), Bass player for the original Dave Brubeck Trio
* Ryan Crotty (born 1988), New Zealand rugby player
* Shane Crotty (born 1974), American immunologist and virologist
* Thomas Crotty (1912–1942), American Coast Guardsman held as POW during World War II
* William Crotty ("Crotty the Robber") was a highwayman who was hanged in Waterford in 1742. Several of his hideouts in the Comeragh Mountains are named after him.
# 1958 Miami Hurricanes football team

The 1958 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as an independent during the 1958 college football season. Led by 11th-year head coach Andy Gustafson, the Hurricanes played their home games at Burdine Stadium in Miami, Florida. Miami finished the season 2–8.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | No. 14 Wisconsin | No. 15 | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 0–20 | 62,084 |
| October 4 | at Baylor | | Baylor StadiumWaco, TX | W 14–8 | 20,000 |
| October 10 | No. 11 LSU | | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 0–41 | 40,614 |
| October 25 | at Boston College | | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | L 2–6 | 11,000 |
| October 31 | Vanderbilt | | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 15–28 | 25,400 |
| November 7 | Florida State | | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL (rivalry) | L 6–17 | |
| November 14 | Maryland | | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 14–26 | 26,747 |
| November 21 | Houston | | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 26–37 | 24,822 |
| November 29 | vs. No. 14 Florida | | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL (rivalry) | L 9–12 | 24,641 |
| December 6 | Oregon | | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | W 2–0 | |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Roster

* Jim Otto, Jr.
# 1958 Men's European Volleyball Championship

The 1958 Men's European Volleyball Championship was the fifth edition of the event, organized by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Confédération Européenne de Volleyball. It was hosted in Prague, Czechoslovakia from August 30 to September 11, 1958.

## Teams

* Albania
* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Czechoslovakia
* Denmark
* Egypt
* Finland
* France
* East Germany
* RFA
* Italy
* Yugoslavia
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Romania
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Hungary
* Soviet Union

## Final ranking

| Place | Team |
| | Czechoslovakia |
| | Romania |
| | Soviet Union |
| 4 | Bulgaria |
| 5 | Hungary |
| 6 | Poland |
| 7 | Yugoslavia |
| 8 | France |
| 9 | East Germany |
| 10 | Italy |
| 11 | Albania |
| 12 | Turkey |
| 13 | Netherlands |
| 14 | Finland |
| 15 | Egypt |
| 16 | Tunisia |
| 17 | Belgium |
| 18 | Austria |
| 19 | West Germany |
| 20 | Denmark |
* 1958 Men's European champions
* Czechoslovakia Third title
# Cross My Heart (Marianas Trench song)

"Cross My Heart" is a song recorded by Canadian pop rock band Marianas Trench. It was released on November 24, 2008 as the lead single from their second studio album Masterpiece Theatre. It was the "Best Comeback" on the January 31 issue on the Canadian Hot 100 and earned the "Sales Gainer" on the February 14 issue on the Canadian Hot 100. An acoustic version of the song was released on March 10, 2009.

## Release

The group premiered a new track, "Cross My Heart" on their MySpace on November 14, 2008. The song was later released as the official lead single from their second studio album on November 24.

## Composition

Lead singer Josh Ramsay wrote the song and Dave Genn handled the production of the song. The song runs at 164 BPM and is in the key of D major.

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations for "Cross My Heart" :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result |
| 2009 | MuchMusic Video Awards | Favourite Canadian Video | Nominated |
| 2009 | MuchMusic Video Awards | MUCH LOUD Rock Video of the Year | Nominated |
| 2009 | MuchMusic Video Awards | UR Fave Video | Nominated |
| 2009 | MuchMusic Video Awards | Director of the Year | Won |
| 2010 | Independent Music Awards | Astral Media Radio Favourite Single | Won |
| 2010 | Independent Music Awards | Favourite Video | Won |

### Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| Alternative Addiction | United States | Song of the Year | 2009 | 35 |

## Music video

The music video was released in December 2008 and was directed by Colin Minihan. It reached within the top 3 on the MuchMusic charts. The video was the fifth most played video in Canada in 2009.
Shot in Vancouver, Canada, the music video starts off with Josh Ramsay singing to a woman that he is following throughout the course of the video. While going down the street, a parade with the rest of the band playing on a float is seen throughout the video. In the end, the woman being followed takes out her headphones, and hears Josh singing to her. She turns around and sees the crowd cheering and applauding to her. She invites him in, the song ends and the crowd stops cheering.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "Cross My Heart" – 3:12
* "Cross My Heart (Music Video)" – 3:25

### Digital download

* "Cross My Heart" – 3:12

### Acoustic version

* "Cross My Heart (Acoustic Version)" – 3:27

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 240,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information

Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information (CNWDI, often pronounced SIN-widdy or SIN-wuh-dee) is a U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) category of Top Secret Restricted Data or Secret Restricted Data that reveals the theory of operation or design of the components of a thermonuclear or fission bomb, warhead, demolition munition, or test device. Specifically excluded is information concerning arming, fuzing, and firing systems; limited life components; and total contained quantities of fissionable, fusionable, and high explosive materials by type. Among these excluded items are the components that DoD personnel set, maintain, operate, test or replace. The sensitivity of DoD CNWDI is such that access is granted to the absolute minimum number of employees who require it for the accomplishment of assigned responsibilities on a classified contract. Because of the importance of such information, special requirements have been established for its control.

## Markings

In addition to other required markings, CNWDI material should be clearly marked, "Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information-DoD Directive 5210.2 Applies." As a minimum, CNWDI documents shall show such markings on the cover or first page. Portions of documents that contain CNWDI shall be marked with an (N) or (CNWDI) following the classification of the portion. For example, TS(RD)(N) or TS(RD)(CNWDI).

## Weapon Data

That portion of Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data that concerns the design, manufacture, or utilization (including theory, development, storage, characteristics, performance, and effects) of atomic weapons or atomic weapon components and nuclear explosive devices is called Weapon Data and it has special protection provisions. Weapon Data is divided into eight Sigma categories the protection of which is prescribed by DOE Order 5610.2, CONTROL OF WEAPON DATA. However, certain Weapon Data has been re-categorized as CNWDI.
# Buster Nupen

Eiulf Peter "Buster" Nupen (1 January 1902 – 29 January 1977) was a cricketer who played in 17 Test matches for South Africa between 1921–22 and 1935–36. He was born in Norway, lost an eye in a childhood accident, and was shot through both knees during the Rand Rebellion when he was 20.
A deadly force for Transvaal against lesser batsmen on matting wickets during the late 1920s – by which time his bowling on these wickets had been developed into a fine art – in 1930–31 Nupen was, owing to the absence of South Africa's former captain Nummy Deane due to poor form, chosen to captain the Test team against England. He did so with considerable skill and accomplished the best bowling of his Test career. He took 5 for 63 and 6 for 87 in the First Test to give South Africa victory by 28 runs, and 3 for 148 and 6 for 46 in the drawn Fourth Test. However, Nupen was thought so badly of on turf pitches that he was left out of the Third and Fifth Tests, the first two played on turf in South Africa. He achieved his best-ever domestic figures the following year with 43 wickets for 434 runs (including 9 for 48 and 7 for 88 in a match against Griqualand West). In 28 Currie Cup matches for Transvaal he took 190 wickets at an average of 12.92, nine times taking 10 or more wickets in a match.
He was educated at King Edward VII School (Johannesburg) and practised as an attorney in Johannesburg for 45 years.
# 1948 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

14th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January 21, 1949 (announced December 28, 1948)
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
The 14th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honored the best filmmaking of 1948.

## Winners

* Best Film:
** The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
* Best Actor:
** Laurence Olivier - Hamlet
* Best Actress:
** Olivia de Havilland - The Snake Pit
* Best Director:
** John Huston - The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Paisan (Paisà) • Italy
# 1948 New Mexico Lobos football team

The 1948 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico in the Border Conference during the 1948 college football season. In their second season under head coach Berl Huffman, the Lobos compiled a 2–9 record (1–6 against conference opponents), finished eighth in the Border Conference, and were outscored by opponents by a total of 216 to 146.
New Mexico was ranked at No. 138 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | at Colorado* | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | W 9–6 | |
| October 2 | at Texas* | Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | L 0–47 | |
| October 9 | New Mexico A&M | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM (rivalry) | W 61–0 | |
| October 16 | Hardin–Simmons | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | L 19–28 | |
| October 23 | Texas Mines | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | L 13–27 | 31,000 |
| October 30 | at Fresno State* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 14–20 | 4,698 |
| November 6 | Arizona | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM (rivalry) | L 6–14 | 13,000 |
| November 13 | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 0–13 | |
| November 20 | at Texas Tech | Lubbock, TX | L 7–14 | 11,500 |
| November 27 | at West Texas State | Kimbrough Memorial StadiumCanyon, TX | L 0–19 | |
| December 14 | at Arizona State | Goodwin StadiumTempe, AZ | L 17–28 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# 1957 Denver Pioneers football team

The 1957 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Skyline Conference during the 1957 college football season. In their third season under head coach John Roning, the Pioneers compiled a 6–4 record (5–2 against conference opponents), finished third in the Skyline, and were outscored by a total of 155 to 150.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Iowa State* | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | L 0–10 | 12,385 |
| September 27 | San Jose State* | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 20–27 | |
| October 5 | at Colorado State | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | L 6–27 | |
| October 12 | at Montana | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 26–13 | 8,000 |
| October 19 | Utah | DU StadiumDenver, CO | W 12–7 | 7,000 |
| October 26 | at BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | L 6–25 | |
| November 2 | at New Mexico | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | W 19–0 | 14,000 |
| November 9 | Air Force* | DU StadiumDenver, CO | W 26–14 | 13,560 |
| November 16 | Utah State | DU StadiumDenver, CO | W 21–19 | 4,400 |
| November 28 | Wyoming | DU StadiumDenver, CO | W 14–13 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Crușeț

Crușeț is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of ten villages: Bojinu, Crușeț, Marinești, Măiag, Mierea, Miericeaua, Slămnești, Slăvuța, Urda de Jos and Văluța.
# Cruzília

Cruzília, Minas Gerais is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Cruïlles

Cruïlles (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the Baix Empordà, now part of the municipality of Cruïlles, Monells i Sant Sadurní de l'Heura, which is the administrative center and location of City Hall. It was its own municipality until 1973, when it merged with Monells and Sant Sadurní de l'Heura to form the current municipality.
In 2005 it was the second most populated village in the municipality after Puigventós with 250 inhabitants.

## Geography

The expansive borders of Cruïlles extend from the plains of Empordà to finally encompass much of the massifs of the Gavarres. The village is located at the Pla de Cruïlles, above the Daró river and at the foot of the rural road GI-664 between la Bisbal d'Empordà and Cassà de la Selva, a few miles from la Bisbal.

## History

The town was the seat of the lords of Cruïlles, which, in the thirteenth century, was also Peratallada.

## Monuments and landmarks

* Cruïlles Tower
* Monastery of Sant Miquel de Cruïlles
* Parish Church of Santa Eulàlia de Cruïlles
* Hermitage of la Mare de Déu de l'Esperança
# Cubuy River

Cubuy River may refer to:
* Cubuy River (Loiza, Puerto Rico)
* Cubuy River (Naguabo, Puerto Rico)
# Crotaphopeltis tornieri

Crotaphopeltis tornieri, also known commonly as Tornier's cat snake and Werner's cat snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, tornieri, is in honor of German zoologist Gustav Tornier.

## Geographic range

C. tornieri is found in Malawi, Tanzania and Kenya.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. tornieri is forest, at altitudes of 200–1,900 m (660–6,230 ft).

## Reproduction

C. tornieri is oviparous.