OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I Need Love

"I Need Love" is the second single from LL Cool J's second album, Bigger and Deffer. The single reached number 1 on the Hot Black Singles and number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 while becoming one of the first rap songs to enjoy mainstream popularity in the UK, rising to number 8 in the UK Singles Chart. The single won a Soul Train Music Award for Best Rap Single in 1988 Soul Train Music Awards. The song was listed as number 13 on About.com's Top 100 Rap Songs.

## Track listing

A-side
* "I Need Love" – 5:23
B-side
* "I Need Love" (edit) – 4:15
* "My Rhyme Ain't Done" – 3:45

## Covers and samples

The music, both melody and beats, were lifted from an instrumental by Brooklyn songwriter Jayson Dyall entitled "Zoraida's Heartbeat" which was written and recorded in 1984. This song, along with other songs on a cassette tape of several raw recordings by Jayson Dyall, was presented to LL Cool J by an associate, who met Dyall through a music classifieds ad in early 1986 and told him he could get LL to listen to his music. Dyall never received any acknowledgment from LL Cool J or Def Jam Records for originally writing the music for this song.
* Irish singer-songwriter Luka Bloom recorded a cover version of the song on his 1992 album The Acoustic Motorbike.
* R&B group Blaque sampled the song on their track "Don't Go Looking for Love", which originally appeared on their 1999 self-titled debut album.
* Rapper Necro used the beat on his song "I Need Drugs", which was released on his 2000 album, I Need Drugs.
* Master P sampled this song on his single "I Need Dubs", featuring son Romeo, on his 2005 album Ghetto Bill.
* Amanda Blank sampled the song on "A Love Song" from her 2009 album I Love You.
* Krizz Kaliko copied lyrics of the song for the first few lines of his song "Anxiety", on his debut album Vitiligo by saying, "When I'm alone in my room, sometimes I stare at the wall/And in the back of my mind, I hear my conscious call/Telling me I need a gun."
* Yo Gotti sampled the song on his single "Let's Vibe" featuring Pleasure P.
* Rick Ross interpolated the lyrics on the single "Aston Martin Music" featuring Drake and Chrisette Michele from his 2010 album Teflon Don.
# Cima di Gagnone

Cima di Gagnone is a medium sized mountain in the Lepontine Alps it is located in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It is located between the valleys of Verzasca and Leventina, south of Passo di Gagnone.
# Effort Sharing Regulation

The Effort Sharing Regulation is a policy framework, part of the European Union climate and energy package.
It sets binding national greenhouse gas targets for each of the 27 Member States of the European Union, collectively amounting to a 30% cut in emissions by 2030 (from a 2005 baseline).
Its predecessor, the Effort Sharing Decision, covered the years up to 2020 which collectively amount to a 10% cut in emissions between 2005 and 2020. These cuts cover the areas such as transport, infrastructure, agriculture, and waste.
It is the companion policy to the European Union Emissions Trading System, which covers emission cuts in power and industry.

## Discussion

As the starting level of the reduction is actually too high, in the end a reduction of only 25.5% will be achieved, not the desired and declared 30%.
# Chaotics

CHAOTICS is a strategic business framework and platform for dealing with economic turbulence. Defined and developed in 2008 by marketing guru Philip Kotler of Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management and global business strategy expert John Caslione of GCS Business Capital, LLC.
Based on the concept that the world economy has entered into a new economic era of uncertainty, chaotics provides methods to allow companies to live with increased risk and uncertainty in an age of heightened turbulence and its consequent chaos. This involves creating and implementing a set of new strategic behaviors defined by Kotler and Caslione as well as building an early warning system, a scenario construction system, and a quick response system to manage and market during recessions and other turbulent economic conditions.
Chaotics advocates creating systems that are more resilient than traditionally used in business. John Caslione notes that the world economy makes companies close linked and interdependent on each other. While this is a benefit in good economic times, this interdependence increases the damage during times of recession. Caslione views the traditional business cycle, of 5-7 years of upturn followed by a year of recession, to be a thing of the past, and argues that companies can not rely on this. To respond to this, Chaotics recommends that business create systems that are responsive, robust, and resilient, to ensure that they can rapidly adapt to changing circumstances.
In reviewing Kotler and Caslione's book, Paul Gift agrees with their view of businesses being structured to rapidly adapt to turbulent times. However, he disagrees with their view that the world is entering an age of turbulence, an argument that Gift views as merely a scare tactic.

## Books

* CHAOTICS: The Business of Managing and Marketing in The Age of Turbulence (AMACOM Publishing May 2009) ISBN 0-8144-1521-0
# HD 224693

HD 224693, also named Axólotl, is a star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus, and is positioned near the western constellation border with Aquarius. It can be viewed with a small telescope but is too faint to be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.23. Based on parallax measurements, the object is located at a distance of approximately 306 light years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 1.5 km/s.
The star HD 224693 is named Axólotl. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Mexico, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. "Axólotl" means "water animal" in the native Nahuatl language and an axolotl is also a species of salamander endemic to the valley of Mexico.
This is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G2V. However, in 2006, Johnson and associates assigned it a class of G2 IV, suggesting it is instead an evolving subgiant star. It is about three billion years old and chromospherically quiet, with a projected rotational velocity of 4.2 km/s. The star is metal rich, showing a higher abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium when compared to the Sun. It has 1.3 times the mass of the Sun and 1.8 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 3.78 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,971 K.

## Planetary system

In 2006, an extrasolar planet was discovered orbiting HD 224693 by the Keck telescope using radial velocity measurements. A preliminary search for transits using photometric data from Fairborn Observatory was inconclusive because data around the predicted time of transit was too sparse to rule out possible transits. This exoplanet was named Xolotl, after the Aztec god of fire and lightning.
The HD 224693 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b / Xólotl | ≥0.7±0.12 M$_J$ | 0.191±0.014 | 26.6904±0.0019 | 0.104±0.017 | — | — |
# Extinction (video game)

Extinction is an action game developed by Iron Galaxy and published by Modus Games. The game was released for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One in 2018. It received a mixed critical reception.

## Gameplay

Extinction is an action game. It features similar gameplay to Shadow of the Colossus. It is also partly inspired by the anime series Attack on Titan.

## Development and release

Extinction was developed by Iron Galaxy and published by Maximum Games. The game was announced in June 2017 and shown off behind closed doors to members of the press at E3 2017. Extinction was released for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One on April 10, 2018.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 51/100 (PC) 47/100 (PS4) 52/100 (XBO) |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 6/10 |
| Game Informer | 5.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 4/10 |
| IGN | 6.6/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 58/100 |
| Push Square | |
Extinction received "mixed or average" reviews from professional critic according to review aggregator Metacritic.
The game won the award for "Original Score" at the 9th Hollywood Music in Media Awards.
# Dilruba Z. Ara

Dilruba Z. Ara (born 20 November 1957) is a Swedish Bangladeshi writer, novelist, artist, educator and translator.

## Background

Ara was born into a distinguished literary family in Bangladesh. Her father, Shahed Ali, was a Language Movement veteran, translator and Bangla Academy award-winning author of Gabriel's Wings. Her mother, Professor Chemon Ara, now retired, is also an acknowledged author and Language Movement veteran. She has three brothers and two sisters.

## Career

* First novel A List of Offences was published in 2006.
* Second novel Blame was published in 2015.
* Collection of stories Detached Belonging was published in 2016.
* Translation work Selected Short Stories by Shahed Ali was published in 2006.
* Translation work En Flod till hjärta was published in 2021 .

## Education

Bachelor of Education: Lund University, Sweden.
Alma Mater: Gothenburg University, Sweden.
# Icarian

Icarian can refer to:
* The Icarians, a utopian movement
* Icarian: Kindred Spirits, a video game
* Icarians, fictional beings in the first game of Grandia series
* People and things from Icaria, a Greek island
# Galore Galore

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Galore Galore is the sixth studio album by alternative rock band Sponge.

## Band members

* Vinnie Dombroski - vocals
* Billy Adams - drums
* Tim Krukowski - bass/back-up vocals
* Kyle Neely - guitar/back-up vocals
* Andy Patalan - guitar/back-up vocals

## Additional personnel

* Mark Arminski - photography and cover art
* Tonya Juhl - cover model
* Mike Pigeon - Tour manager

### Additional musicians

* John Dunn
* Chris Codish
* James Simonson
* Danielle Arsenault
* Marlon Young
* Jeff Folks
* Matt O'Brian
* Anamaria Ylizaliturri
* Bob Hecker
# Cima di Pertegà

Cima di Pertegà (Italian) or Cime de la Pertègue (French) is a mountain located on the French-Italian border between Piemonte and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

## History

Until World War II, the mountain belonged wholly to Italy. Since the Paris Peace Treaties, signed in February 1947, however, it is shared by Italy and France. In former times it was known as Cima Varcona or Cima Valcona.

## Geography

The mountain belongs to the Ligurian Alps and is located on the main chain of the Alps. On its top three ridges meet: on the northern one a saddle at 2.207 m, sometimes named Colle di Capoves, divides the Cima di Pertegà from the Cime de Capoves (2.260 m). Going east a mountain ridge starts from Cima di Pertegà dividing Carnino valley (a north) from the central part of the Tanarello valley, while going South the Cima di Pertegà is divided by the nearby Cime de l'Eveque and Monte Bertrand by the steep saddle of the colle delle Selle Vecchie. On the Italian side of the mountain runs a former-military dirt road connecting Monesi (a village of the municipality of Triora) with the colle di Tenda. The summit of the Cima di Pertegà is marked by a boundary marker, and close to it is located a small summit cross.

### SOIUSA classification

According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = South Western Alps
* section = Ligurian Alps
* subsection = (It:Alpi del Marguareis/Fr:Alpes Liguriennes Occidentales)
* supergroup = (It:Catena Marguareis-Mongioie/Fr:Chaîne Marguareis-Mongioie)
* group = (It:Gruppo del Marguareis/Fr:Groupe du Marguareis)
* subgroup = (It:Nodo del Marguareis/Fr:Nœud du Marguareis)
* code = I/A-1.II-B.2.a

## Environment

The mountain is made of steep but regular and grassy slopes. Its NE slopes are included in the Parco naturale del Marguareis.

## Hiking

The mountain is accessible by walking tracks on steep meadows starting from the Colle dei Signori (North of the summit), Colle delle Selle Vecchie (South) or Passo di Framargal (East). The summit is also a well known winter hike, mainly for ski mountaineers.

## Mountain huts

* Rifugio Don Barbera

## Maps

* Cartografia ufficiale italiana in scala 1:25.000 e 1:100.000 (Map). Istituto Geografico Militare.
* Géoportail (French official maps) (Map). Institut géographique national.
* Carta in scala 1:50.000 n. 8 Alpi Marittime e Liguri (Map). Torino: Istituto Geografico Centrale.
# Henry Metcalfe

Henry Metcalfe may refer to:
* Henry Metcalfe (military officer) (1847–1927), American Army ordnance officer, inventor and early organizational theorist
* Henry B. Metcalfe (1805–1881), U.S. Representative from New York
* Henry James Metcalfe (1835–1906), bandmaster, composer and publisher of music
# Edward McHugh

Edward McHugh may refer to:
* Edward McHugh (trade unionist) (1853–1915), Irish Georgist (land reformer), trade unionist, Labour activist and social reformer
* Edward McHugh (politician) (1846–1900), Irish nationalist politician, an Anti-Parnellite Member of Parliament for South Armagh, 1892–1900
* Edward McHugh (artist) (born 1969), Philadelphia artist
* Ed McHugh (born 1930), American soccer player
# Club Atlético Peñarol (Mar del Plata)

Club Atlético Peñarol (usually called Peñarol de Mar del Plata or simply Peñarol) is an Argentine sports club based in Mar del Plata. The club is mostly known for its basketball team, which is currently playing in the Liga Nacional de Básquet (LNB), the top level of the Argentine league system. Their home arena is the Polideportivo Islas Malvinas.
The team had its most successful campaign during 2010, winning 5 official tournaments (FIBA Americas League, Liga Nacional, InterLigas, and Copa Argentina).
Apart from basketball, other activities held in Peñarol are football and martial arts.

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Retired numbers

Peñarol's retired numbers :
| N° | Nat. | Player | Pos. | Tenure | Num. Retirement |
| 8 | | Tato Rodríguez | PG | 1994–1998, 1999–2003, 2004–2011 | 23 Nov 2011 |

### Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Sergio Aispurúa (1989–91, 2002–03)
* Ariel Bernardini (1993–99)
* Billy Thompson (1997–98)
* Rodney Blake (2000–01)
* Facundo Campazzo (2008–14)
* Andrés Nocioni (2011)
* Nicolás Brussino (2015–16)
* Al Thornton (2021–present)

## Head coaches

* Sergio Hernández

## Titles
### National

* Liga Nacional (5): 1993–94, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14
* Copa Argentina (1): 2010
* Torneo Súper 8 (4): 2006, 2009, 2011, 2013
* Copa Desafío (2): 2007, 2010

### International

* FIBA Americas League (2): 2007–08, 2009–10
* Torneo InterLigas (2): 2010, 2012
* Campeonato Panamericano Runner-up (1): 1995

## Individual accomplishments
### Olympic team selection

* Leonardo Gutiérrez – 2004 , 2008
* Sergio Hernández (coach) – 2008
# Eyes of a Stranger (song)

"Eyes of a Stranger" is a song by progressive metal band Queensrÿche appearing on their 1988 album Operation: Mindcrime. It is the last song on Operation Mindcrime, summarizing the story in the album. It has also been featured on two of their compilations, Greatest Hits and Sign of the Times: The Best of Queensrÿche. It was the band's first single to chart on the US Mainstream Rock chart, where it reached number 35.
Known as a fan favorite, the group has played the song often live, doing so over a thousand times as of April 2016, and the track is the band's number one most played song in its setlist history.

## Critical reception

Members of the Scottish pop band Win reviewed the song for the May 13, 1989 issue of British music newspaper Record Mirror. Emmanuel Shoniwa and Davy Henderson both found the beginning intro of the track "seriously good" and even "brilliant". But continuation of it brought disappointment to them. Shoniwa supposed that Queensrÿche simply "frightened themselves" and Henderson said that the band were faced with an identity crisis.

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 35 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 59 |

## Personnel

* Geoff Tate – lead vocals, keyboards
* Chris DeGarmo – lead guitar
* Michael Wilton – rhythm guitar
* Eddie Jackson – bass
* Scott Rockenfield – drums
# Diospyros mindanaensis

Diospyros mindanaensis is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. It grows up to 27 metres (90 ft) tall. Inflorescences bear up to three flowers. The fruits are round to ovoid, up to 7.5 cm (3 in) in diameter. The tree is named for the Philippines island of Mindanao. D. mindanaensis is found in Borneo and the Philippines.
# Disability in Namibia

According to the Namibia Statistics Agency based on the 2016 Inter-censal Demographic Survey, 5% of Namibia's population has varying degrees of disability.

## Categories

As of 2001, among all people with disabilities, 35% have a visual impairment, 27% have a mobility impairment which involve hands and legs, 21% have a hearing impairment, 11% have a speech impairment and 5% have a mental impairment.
# Directional symmetry (time series)

In statistical analysis of time series and in signal processing, directional symmetry is a statistical measure of a model's performance in predicting the direction of change, positive or negative, of a time series from one time period to the next.

## Definition

Given a time series $t$ with values $t_{i}$ at times $i=1,\ldots ,n$ and a model that makes predictions for those values ${\hat {t}}_{i}$, then the directional symmetry (DS) statistic is defined as
    $\operatorname {DS} (t,{\hat {t}})={\frac {100}{n-1}}\sum _{i=2}^{n}d_{i},$
    $d_{i}={\begin{cases}1,&{\text{if }}(t_{i}-t_{i-1})({\hat {t}}_{i}-{\hat {t}}_{i-1})>0\\0,&{\text{otherwise}}.\end{cases}}$

## Interpretation

The DS statistic gives the percentage of occurrences in which the sign of the change in value from one time period to the next is the same for both the actual and predicted time series. The DS statistic is a measure of the performance of a model in predicting the direction of value changes. The case $DS=100\%$ would indicate that a model perfectly predicts the direction of change of a time series from one time period to the next.
# Directions (PC Quest album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Directions is the 1992 second album by the Billboard 100 charting group PC Quest. Like their first album, most of the songs were written by one or both of the songwriting team of Tim James and Steven McClintock (best known for their work with 1980s pop singer Tiffany). Tiffany would later re-record a few of these songs on her 1993 Dreams Never Die album which was also produced by George Tobin.

## Track listing

* "Cathy's Clown" (Don Everly) – 3:29
* "If Love Is Blind" (Steve McClintock, Tim James) – 3:42
* "I Have to go on Alone" (Tim James, Mike Piccirillo) – 3:35
* "(She's Not) A Bad Girl" (Mike Piccirillo) – 4:27
* "Almost in Love" (Tim James, Mike Piccirillo) – 4:31
* "Nothing but a Fool" (Barbara Amesbury) – 5:01
* "We Could Be Trouble" (Tim James, Mike Piccirillo) – 3:36
* "Can't You See?" (Steve McClintock, Tim James, John Duarte, Monty Brinkley) – 3:48
* "Life Goes On" (Tim James, Mike Piccirillo) – 3:54
* "I Wanna Touch You" (Steve McClintock, Tim James, John Duarte) – 4:36
* "It Must Be Love" (Chad Petree, Steve Petree, Drew Nichols, Kim Whipkey, John Duarte) – 5:10

## Personnel

* Lynn Bugai – stylist
* John Duarte – arranger, keyboards, programming, producer, string arrangements, mixing
* Caroline Greyshock – photography
* Steve Hall – mastering
* Dan Higgins – saxophone
* Chuck Hohn – engineer
* Keith Howland – guitar
* James Jowers – engineer
* Ria Lewerke – art direction
* Drew Nichols – guitar
* Helena Occhipinti – make-up, hair stylist
* PC Quest – vocals (background)
* Mike Piccirillo – musician
* Carol Roy – logo design
* Robert Russell – engineer, digital editing, mixing
* George Tobin – producer
* Kirt Wan – scratching
* Mark Wolfson – engineer
# El Huecú

El Huecú is a third category municipality and capital of the Ñorquín Department, on Provincial Road 4, in the north of the Argentine province of Neuquén.
It was founded in 1940. Because of the importance of goat breeding to its economy, it annually hosts the Festival of the Shepherd.

## History

The former city of Ñorquín was initially the capital of the department and had a population of more than 1,000 inhabitants. The first municipal election took place in 1886. Its population gradually moved to El Huecú because the previous capital was located on private property.
The establishment of El Huecú was authorized on September 2, 1938 by national decree 11392. In 1940, the Argentine Executive Power designated El Huecú as the new department capital, but it was officially founded on February 1, 1940. The municipality was built in 1973 and it received its third-category status, which it still holds, on 11 November 1976.
El Huecú is one of the northern Neuquen's municipalities that has a participative budget. Since 2004, the Mapuche people are recognized as original inhabitants of the region. In 2003, the lonko Carlos Maripal became the first non-elected member of the Mapuche community in the province to occupy a position at a local legislature.

## Etymology

The municipality's name comes from the Mapudungun, meaning evil genius. The word was used by the Mapuche people to refer to the bunchgrass Vulpia octoflora.

## Geography

El Huecú is the capital of the Ñorquin Department, in the northwest of the Province. It is located 370 kilometers from Neuquén and 90 kilometers from Chos Malal, on Provincial Road 4. It lies on a wide valley shaped by the El Huecú creek and other environmental factors, surrounded by the Mandolegue the Trocomán ranges. Its elevation is 1,200 m above sea level.
Bush vegetation of a semi-desert area can be found throughout the region. Pine forests have been introduced near the town. The fauna includes species such as the ostrich, guanaco, mountain lions, foxes and rabbits. Bird species include the Andean condor, vulture and New World sparrow.

## Demographics

In 2016, it was estimated that 2,194 people lived in the area. As of the 2010 Argentine census, the population of El Huecú was 1,391, showing almost no change in comparison to 1,399 recorded in 2001. In 1970 the population was 255 people. The next censuses showed a total of 743 (1980) and 1,149 (1991) inhabitants, respectively.
It is estimated that about 40% of the local population is of Mapuche descent. A large part of the locals are employed in the public sector, while some work for private enterprises that belong mainly to the service sector.

## Festival of the Shepherd

The goat breeding represents a major role in the local economy. El Huecú annually hosts the Festivity of the Shepherd (Fiesta del Criancero in Spanish) in December, revering the local goat shepherds that still practice transhumance.
# Cima di Jazzi

The Cima di Jazzi (English: Jazzi Peak) is a mountain of the Pennine Alps, located on the Swiss-Italian border, just north of Monte Rosa. It overlooks Macugnaga on its east (Italian) side. The west (Swiss) side is entirely covered by glaciers.
Cima di Jazzi is a snow cap, the peak of the Weissgrats located north of the Y-shaped mountain rock corset. Jazzi is a common name in the Valais Alps and actually means ''mountain pasture''.

## Geography

The SOIUSA partition of the Alps places the mountain in the Monte Rosa group of the alpine subsection Eastern Aosta and Northern Valsesia Alps (Pennine Alps); its code is: I/B-9.III-A.3.a.

## Mountain huts

* Rifugio Eugenio Sella,
* Bivacco Città di Luino,
* Monte Rosa Hütte.