OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halospora

Halospora is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. Species in the genus parasitise calcicolous crustose lichens, i.e., those that prefer lime-rich substrates.

## Taxonomy

The grouping was first proposed in 1914 by German lichenologist Georg Hermann Zschacke as a subgenus of Polyblastia. Ruggero Tomaselli and Raffaele Ciferri promoted it to generic status in 1952, with Halospora deminuta as the type species. In 2002, Roux and colleagues proposed to place Halospora deminuta in the genus Merismatium. In 2011, Josef Hafellner resurrected the genus Halospora for use with former Merismatium and Polyblastia species with thick-walled ascospores and a distinct perispore (a colorless, often gelatinous layer enveloping a spore) somewhat resembling a "halo". The genus name refers to this characteristic feature. Hafellner retained species with thin-walled, non-halonate ascospores in Merismatium.

## Description

Halospora fungi are immersed in the thallus of their host and are not externally visible. For this reason they are often unnoticed, even when the host lichen is examined or collected by experts. The fungi produce immersed to partially immersed, black perithecioid ascomata that are 150–300 μm wide. Their asci contains eight spores, are more or less cylindrical to slightly club-shaped (clavate), and measure 50–95 by 15–35 μm. Ascospores start out somewhat brown and darken in maturity; they are roughly spherical to ellipsoid in shape, with 1 to 7 transverse septa and 0 to 2 longitudinal septa that divide the spore into internal cells, typically numbering between 4 and 12. The spores, which have dimensions of 11–35 by 7–17 μm, have thick walls, and a distinct perispore that resembles a halo when viewed microscropically.

## Species

* Halospora deminuta (Arnold) Tomas. & Cif. (1952) – hosts: Thelidium, Polyblastia, other endolithic lichens
* Halospora discrepans (J.Lahm ex Arnold) Hafellner (2011) – hosts: primarily Protoblastenia; also Aspicilia, Hymenelia, Verrucaria
* Halospora scammoeca (Lettau) Hafellner (2011) – hosts: Polyblastia, Thelidium, Verrucaria
The nomenclatural authority Index Fungorum accepts Merismatium deminutum as the preferred synonym for Halospora deminuta, while it considers Halospora longispora (Cl.Roux & Nav.-Ros.) Hafellner (2011) to be a synonym of M. deminutum.
# High Plains Regional Climate Center

The High Plains Regional Climate Center (HPRCC) is one of the six regional climate centers in the United States. It is managed by the National Centers for Environmental Information, and operated by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's School of Natural Resources.
The HPRCC provides climate products and services to the High Plains Region, comprising Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming.

## Climate summary maps

HPRCC is the daily producer of the Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) climate summary maps.

## Automated Weather Data Network

HPRCC, along with Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota and Wyoming, uses the Automated Weather Data Network to provide information to agricultural producers.
# Hyagnis chinensis

Hyagnis chinensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1961.
# Euspira triseriata

Euspira triseriata, the spotted moonsnail, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 33 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 274 m.
# Grabbi

Grabbi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Corrado Grabbi (born 1975), Italian footballer
* Giuseppe Grabbi (1901–1970), Italian footballer
# James Fullarton Muirhead

James Fullarton Muirhead (1853-1934) was a Scottish editor and writer of travel guides, associated with the Baedeker publishing house for many years, prior to starting his own publishing house.

## History

James Fullarton Muirhead was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1853. He was educated at the Craigmount School in Edinburgh and at the University of Edinburgh, where he obtained a doctorate. Following graduation in 1876, he spent three years at Chambers's Encyclopaedia. Muirhead thereafter commenced a thirty-five year association (1879-1914) with the Baedeker publishing house, where he was the editor of the English and American editions of Baedeker's Handbook for Travellers, as well as writing separate guides based on Muirhead's own travels. Muirhead's guides based on his personal travels included guides to the United States, England and Canada. It was emphasized in the guides based on his own travels, such as the guides to the United States and Canada, that Muirhead had "personally visited the greater part of the districts described". For example, Muirhead spent three years travelling the United States, from 1890 to 1893, to obtain the information for his travel guide of that country. He also used his American travels to write A Land of Contrasts, published in 1898, in addition to his work on the related Baedeker guidebook.
Muirhead also translated poetry and wrote for the Encyclopædia Britannica.
Muirhead's association with Baedeker, a company long established and based in Germany, ended with the outbreak of the First World War. He thereafter assisted his brother Findlay in the development of the Blue Guides. Both brothers had been longtime associates of Baedeker. In 1915, they acquired the rights to Murray's Handbooks for Travellers, which formed the basis for the development of the Blue Guides.
# HMS Arethusa (1849)

HMS Arethusa was a 50-gun fourth-rate sailing frigate of the Royal Navy launched in 1849 from the Pembroke Dockyard. The fourth naval ship to bear the name, she served in the Crimean War and then in 1861 was converted to a steam screw frigate. Decommissioned in 1874, Arethusa became a school and training ship on the River Thames, preparing young boys for maritime careers, until she was broken up in 1934.

## Construction

HMS Arethusa was ordered in 1844 from the Pembroke Dockyard as a repeat of the frigate HMS Constance and was launched on 26 June 1849. She had a tonnage of 2,132 and was designed with a V-shaped hull by Sir William Symonds. She was of all-wooden construction.

## Naval service

Arethusa saw service during the Crimean War, On 29 October 1853, she ran aground in the Dardanelles. She was refloated the next day after her guns had been removed to lighten her. Arethusa took part in battles at Odessa and Sevastopol. At the time of the battle in 1854 she was captained by William Robert Mends and was the last major ship of the Royal Navy to enter an engagement under sail power alone.
In 1860-1861 Arethusa was lengthened and converted to screw propulsion at Chatham Dockyard, with a steam trunk engine made by John Penn and Sons, London.

## Training ship

Once decommissioned, in 1874, the ship's engines were removed and she was loaned by the Admiralty to the charity that later became known as Shaftesbury Homes and Arethusa. Retaining the name Arethusa, she was moored next to their existing training ship Chichester at Greenhithe, Kent. Shaftesbury Homes provided refuge and taught maritime skills to destitute young boys who had been sleeping rough on the streets of London and trained them for a career in the Royal Navy or Merchant Navy.
In 1933 the wooden frigate was no longer viable, and was replaced by the steel-hulled ship Peking, which was moored at Upnor on the Medway, and renamed Arethusa. The frigate returned to the Admiralty, was sold to Castle's Shipbreakers on 2 August 1933 and demolished at Charlton, London in the following year. The frigate's figurehead, originally carved by the Hellyer family, was retained by the school and displayed onshore at Upnor, where it remains after restoration in 2013.
# Emarginula paivana

Emarginula paivana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Madeira.
# James C. Newman

James C. Newman is an American engineer and materials scientist known for his work on fracture and fatigue for aerospace vehicles. NASA has listed him as a "Superstar of Modern Aeronautics".
He is known for his work in safety analysis of structures, and pioneered the finite element studies of planar cracks in three-dimensional finite bodies, and the development of extensive stress intensity factor equations. These solutions are now considered to be classic contributions to Fracture Mechanics, and are used as benchmarks for new crack stress analysis methods. He developed the theory for predicting plasticity induced crack closure and software Fastran, which is widely used in the aircraft industry.
In 2001, Newman left NASA for a professorship at Mississippi State University, where he developed a Fatigue and Fracture Laboratory and a new ASTM fracture standard (E-2472).
Many of the stress-intensity-factor solutions for crack configurations in the ASTM fatigue-crack growth and fracture standards were developed by Newman, along with stress-intensity-factor solutions and equations for three-dimensional crack configurations, such as surface cracks and corner cracks at holes. His life-prediction model and code FASTRAN is used to make life assessments of aircraft structures and is one of the life-prediction options in NASGRO. FASTRAN was successfully used to predict the onset of widespread fatigue damage in simulated aircraft fuselage components during the NASA/FAA aging aircraft studies in the 1990s.
He has pioneered the use of the critical crack-tip-opening-angle (CTOA) fracture criterion for aircraft structures, which was successfully used by Boeing-Long Beach to predict the residual strength of a damaged fuselage structure tested at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base within 5% of the failure pressure. Recently, he has promoted the use of the compression precracking test methods to generate fatigue-crack-growth threshold data without load-history effects.
# César Garin

César Garin (16 December 1879, Arviers – 27 March 1951) was an Italian-born French professional bicycle racer.
Garin competed as a professional cyclist from 1899 to 1906, and lived in Paris until his death at the age of 71.
His best results were: Roubaix – Bray-Dunes 1899 3rd; Paris-Roubaix 1904 2nd; Tour de France, 1904 2nd on Stage 5 to Nantes.
His older brothers Maurice and Ambroise were also professional bicycle racers.
# Diana Babar

Diana Babar, CBE was a solicitor and Team Leader of the Litigation and Employment Group in the Treasury Solicitor's Department.
She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours.
# Eastern dwarf galago

The eastern dwarf galagos are a group of five species of strepsirrhine primates of the family Galagidae, native to East Africa. They were formerly classified in the genus Galagoides but have been moved to their own genus, Paragalago, based on genetic evidence, and supported by differences in vocalizations and morphology. The three western/Congolian species remain in Galagoides.
The two genera are not sister taxa and thus apparently evolved their small sizes and some morphological similarities via parallel evolution, although members of the eastern group tend to be larger. They are separated by the East African Rift. Paragalago is actually sister to the genus of 'lesser galagos', Galago, which are similar in size. There is limited sympatry between Paragalago and the much more widely distributed Galago. Paragalago members range in mass from 60 to 250 g, considered small to medium-sized among galagids.
All five species have been evaluated by the IUCN. P. orinus is considered to be vulnerable, P. rondoensis to be endangered, P. zanzibaricus is listed as near threatened, while P. cocos and P. granti are of least concern.
The Taita mountain dwarf galago, found in the Taita Hills, is unclassified. Based on vocalizations, it may be the Kenya coast galago. These dwarf galagos are present in very small forest fragments and are in immediate danger of extinction.

## Paragalago species

Genus Paragalago – Masters et al., 2017 – five species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Grant's bushbaby | P. granti (Thomas & Wroughton, 1907) | Southeastern Africa | Size: 14–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 20–27 cm (8–11 in) tail Habitat: Forest Diet: Invertebrates, fruit, gum, and flowers, as well as small birds | LC  Unknown |
| Kenya coast galago | P. cocos (Heller, 1912) | Southeastern Africa | Size: 14–19 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 18–23 cm (7–9 in) tail Habitat: Forest Diet: Insects and fruit | LC  Unknown |
| Rondo dwarf galago | P. rondoensis (Honess, 1997) | Scattered Tanzania in southeastern Africa | Size: 10–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 17–18 cm (7 in) tail Habitat: Forest Diet: Insects, as well as fruit and gum | EN  Unknown |
| Uluguru bushbaby | P. orinus (Lawrence & Washburn, 1936) | Southeastern Africa | Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 16–20 cm (6–8 in) tail Habitat: Forest Diet: Gum, nectar, invertebrates, and small vertebrates | VU  Unknown |
| Zanzibar bushbaby | P. zanzibaricus (Matschie, 1893) Two subspecies P. z. udzungwensis (Udzungwa bushbaby) P. z. zanzibaricus (Zanzibar bushbaby) | Scattered Tanzania | Size: 14–15 cm (6–6 in) long, plus 12–15 cm (5–6 in) tail Habitat: Forest Diet: Fruit, insects, and gum | NT  Unknown |
# Euspondylus

Euspondylus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae.

## Geographic range

The genus Euspondylus is endemic to northern South America.

## Species

The following 10 species are recognized as being valid.
* Euspondylus acutirostris (W. Peters, 1863) – sharp-snouted sun tegu
* Euspondylus auyanensis Myers, G. Rivas & Jadin, 2009
* Euspondylus caideni G. Köhler, 2003
* Euspondylus excelsum Chávez, Catenazzi & Venegas, 2017
* Euspondylus guentheri (O'Shaughnessy, 1881) – Günther's sun tegu
* Euspondylus maculatus Tschudi, 1845 – spotted sun tegu
* Euspondylus monsfumus Mijares-Urrutia, Señaris & Arends, 2001
* Euspondylus nellycarrillae G. Köhler & Lehr, 2004
* Euspondylus paxcorpus Doan & Adams, 2015
* Euspondylus simonsii Boulenger, 1901 – Simons' sun tegu
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Euspondylus.
# Gorzewo

Gorzewo may refer to the following places:
* Gorzewo, Oborniki County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Gorzewo, Gostynin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Gorzewo, Sierpc County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Gorzewo, Wągrowiec County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# James Hawley (Lord Lieutenant)

Sir James Appleton Hawley, KCVO, TD (born 1937) is a British businessman and public servant.
Born in 1937, Hawley graduated with a law degree from St Edmund Hall, Oxford. He was called to the bar in 1961, but immediately became chairman of the tentmakers John James Hawley (Speciality Works) Ltd. In 1970, he also became chairman of J. W. Wilkinson & Co. Ltd. He stepped down from both chairs in 1998.
Outside of business, Hawley has been involved in a range of public organisations and industry associations. In 1969, he became a magistrate for Staffordshire and went on to serve as the county's High Sheriff for the 1976–77 year; in 1978, he became a deputy lieutenant and between 1993 and 2012, he served as Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire. He was made a Freeman of the City of London in 1986 and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 2012, the year he retired as Lord Lieutenant.
# Emarginula pustula

Emarginula pustula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.
# Frederick Fox Cartwright

Frederick Fox Cartwright MRCS LRCP FFARCS (18 May 1909 – 22 November 2001) was an English anaesthetist and president of the History of Medicine Society of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1975–77.

## Life

Cartwright was born in Woolland, Dorset, to Anglican priest George Frederick Cartwright and Constance Margaret Clark. He had a special interest in Otolaryngology. Cartwright published on history of medicine, became Head of the Department of History of Medicine at King's College Medical School, London and was active at the Faculty of History of Medicine and Philosophy of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries.
# Diarsia florida

Diarsia florida, the fen square-spot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Schmidt in 1859. It is found from western Europe, Denmark, southern Norway and southern Sweden, east to Romania and Siberia. Subspecies perturbata is found in south-eastern Turkey.
The wingspan is about 34 mm. The ab. florida Schmidt (10 c) appears to be only a brightly coloured and well-marked form [ of Diarsia rubi ]. It may be a fenland ecotype of rubi.
The larvae feed on Athyrium, Betula, Calluna, Caltha, Lamium, Primula, Rubus, Rumex, Scrophularia, Struthiopteryx, Vaccinium and Urtica species.

## Subspecies

* Diarsia florida florida
* Diarsia florida perturbata (south-eastern Turkey)

## Similar species

Diarsia florida is difficult to certainly distinguish from its congeners. See Townsend et al.
* Protolampra sobrina (Duponchel, 1843)
* Diarsia mendica ssp. mendica (Fabricius, 1775)
* Diarsia mendica ssp. thulei (Staudinger, 1891)
* Diarsia mendica ssp. orkneyensis (Bytinski-Salz, 1930)
* Diarsia rubi (Vieweg, 1790)
# Hyriodes

Hyriodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Hyriodes leucocraspis, is found in Borneo. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1910.
# JS Academy

JS Academy for the Deaf is a nonprofit organization in Karachi, Pakistan, aiming at teaching deaf and hearing-impaired children to read and write. It was founded by Laila Dossa in 2004. Presently she is the chairperson.
JS Academy's main supporter is the Mahvash & Jahangir Siddiqui Foundation.
The Academy serves 150 families with deaf and hearing impaired children. It has a library, physical education, art, science, sewing..
# James Nicol

James Nicol, Nichol, Nicholl or Nicoll may refer to:
* James Nicol (geologist) (1810–1879), Scottish geologist
* James Nicol (minister) (1769–1819), Scottish poet
* James Dyce Nicol (1805–1872), Scottish politician
* James Nicholl (1890–1955), Scottish footballer with Middlesbrough and Liverpool
* James Nicoll (born 1961), Usenet personality
* James Henderson Nicoll, Scottish paediatric surgeon
* Jimmie Nicol (born 1939), British drummer and temporary member of the Beatles
* Jimmy Nicholl (born 1956), football player and manager most known for time at Manchester United, Raith Rovers and Northern Ireland
* Jimmy Nichol (1903–1954), Scottish footballer with Gillingham and Portsmouth
# Curtis Campbell

Curtis Campbell (formerly Curtis te Brinke) is a Canadian writer. He is most noted for his 2022 Toronto Fringe Festival play Gay for Pay with Blake & Clay, which he cowrote with Daniel Krolik.
Krolik and Campbell received a Dora Mavor Moore Award nomination for Outstanding Original Play, Independent Theatre in 2023. They returned to the 2023 Fringe Festival with the sequel show Blake and Clay's Gay Agenda.
An alumnus of Central Huron Secondary School in Clinton, Ontario, he won an Outstanding Performance award at the Ontario Drama Festival in 2012. He subsequently studied theatre at York University.
In 2016, Campbell and Sadie Epstein-Fine self-produced the play Tire Swing at Toronto's Kensington Hall.
Campbell's debut novel, Dragging Mason County was published by Annick Press in fall 2023. It was a finalist for the inaugural Jacqueline Woodson Award in 2024.
# Emerson Bell

Emerson Bell may refer to:
* Emerson Bell (artist) (1930–2006), American artist
* Emerson Bell (1866–1945), pen name of American author Gilbert Patten
# John Napier (cricketer)

John Russell Napier (5 January 1859 – 12 March 1939) was an English clergyman and a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University in 1881 and for Lancashire in 1888. He was born at Preston, Lancashire and died at Bexhill, East Sussex.
Napier was educated at Marlborough College and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He was captain of the cricket eleven at Marlborough and played in trial matches at Cambridge in both 1879 and 1880, but did not appear in any first-class games in those years; as a cricketer, he was a lower-order right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast bowler in the round-arm style. Napier finally appeared in first-class cricket in 1881 and did well in his first match for Cambridge University, taking five wickets in a high-scoring match against the Gentlemen of England and scoring 14 in his only innings. In his second match, the game against Lancashire at the Aigburth cricket ground in Liverpool he took only one wicket before being injured: a contemporary report stated that "Mr. Napier strained himself through his tremendously swift bowling and had to leave the field".
Napier graduated from Cambridge University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1882 and was ordained as a priest in the Church of England. He was curate at Leigh in Lancashire from 1883 to 1886 and then for four years at St Paul's Church, Preston, Lancashire. While working in Lancashire, he played two matches for the county cricket team in 1888. In the first, against the touring Australians, Napier scored 7 and 37 – the second innings score was the highest by a Lancashire player in the match – and took seven wickets in the game as Lancashire won by just 23 runs. His second match for Lancashire was the Roses Match against Yorkshire at Sheffield; with no play possible on the first two days of a three-day game, Napier was put on to bowl late in the Yorkshire innings and took four wickets in 14 balls without conceding a run to finish the innings. He did not play first-class cricket again.
Napier's church career took him away from Lancashire. He was vicar of Walsden, West Yorkshire from 1890 to 1906, then rector of North Fambridge in Essex to 1911 and finally vicar of Old Windsor, Berkshire up to his retirement in 1928. He retired to Bexhill in Sussex where he died.
# Córdoba Province

Córdoba Province may refer to:
* Córdoba Province, Argentina
* Córdoba Province (Colombia)
* Province of Córdoba (Spain)
# Highview Christiania Lutheran Free Church

Highview Christiania Lutheran Church is an American church in Eureka Township, Minnesota, at 26690 Highview Avenue, about nine miles (14 km) southwest of Farmington, Minnesota.
In the early 1850s, a group of Norwegian immigrants first arrived in Eureka Township. A Norwegian language Lutheran congregation was formally organized in 1860. Their church was first known as the Norwegian-Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church in Christiana Settlement.
The carpenter Gothic church was built under the direction of Hans Berg Larsen between 1877 and 1878, on the site of the old log church and dedicated in 1878. It is one of the oldest church buildings in continuous use in the state of Minnesota and has been called the Highview Christiania Lutheran Church since 1966. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# East Homer, New York

East Homer is a hamlet in Cortland County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 13, 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of Cortland. East Homer had a post office until June 17, 1995; it still has its own ZIP code, 13056.
# Evening Shade (disambiguation)

Evening Shade is an American television series.
Evening Shade may also refer to:
* Evening Shade, Arkansas, a city
* Evening Shade, Scott County, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Evening Shade, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Evening Shade, Oklahoma, a census-designated place
* "Evening Shade", a song by Dolly Parton from her 1969 studio album My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy