OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isa Pola

Isa Pola (born Maria Luisa Betti di Montesano; 19 December 1909 – 17 December 1984) was an Italian stage and film actress. She appeared in more than 30 films during her career; an early screen role was the female lead in Steel (1933), a realist film set in the steelworking industry.

## Selected filmography

* Miryam (1929)
* The Song of Love (1930)
* Mother Earth (1931)
* The Opera Singer (1932)
* The Last Adventure (1932)
* La Wally (1932)
* The Telephone Operator (1932)
* Steel (1933)
* Ragazzo (1934)
* Creatures of the Night (1934)
* The Anonymous Roylott (1936)
* It Was I! (1937)
* The Widow (1939)
* Lucrezia Borgia (1940)
* Bridge of Glass (1940)
* Girl of the Golden West (1942)
* The Za-Bum Circus (1944)
* The Children Are Watching Us (1944)
* Fury (1947)
* Angelo tra la folla (1950)
* Margaret of Cortona (1950)
* Shadows on the Grand Canal (1951)
* The Rival of the Empress (1951)
* Three Forbidden Stories (1952)
* The Queen of Sheba (1952)
* The Phantom Musketeer (1952)
* Love and Chatter (1958)
# Fiaschi

Fiaschi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* César Fiaschi (1891–1954), Argentine film actor
* Eleonora Elisa Fiaschi Tennant (1893–1963), Australian political activist
* Emilio Fiaschi (1858–1941), Italian sculptor
* Thomas Fiaschi (1855–1927), Italian-Australian military surgeon
# Emmelshausen (Verbandsgemeinde)

Emmelshausen is a former Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the Rhein-Hunsrück district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Its seat was in Emmelshausen. On 1 January 2020 it was merged into the new Verbandsgemeinde Hunsrück-Mittelrhein.
The Verbandsgemeinde Emmelshausen consisted of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
| Badenhard Beulich Bickenbach Birkheim Dörth Emmelshausen Gondershausen Halsenbach Hausbay Hungenroth Karbach Kratzenburg Leiningen | Lingerhahn Maisborn Mermuth Morshausen Mühlpfad Ney Niedert Norath Pfalzfeld Schwall Thörlingen Utzenhain |
50°09′22″N 7°33′22″E﻿ / ﻿50.156°N 7.556°E﻿ / 50.156; 7.556
* This Rhineland-Palatinate location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cirrus Lingl

Cirrus Lingl (born November 2, 1998) is an American karateka. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's kumite +68 kg event at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru.

## Career

In June 2021, Lingl competed at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Paris, France hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. In November 2021, she competed in the women's +68 kg event at the World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
She competed in the women's kumite +68 kg event at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States. She finished in third place in her pool in the elimination round and she did not advance to compete in the semi-finals.
Lingl started learning karate at age seven at the Illinois Shotokan Karate Club. Her sister Skylar Lingl also competes in karate.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 3rd | Kumite +68 kg |
# Circumstantial Evidence (1929 film)

Circumstantial Evidence (German: Indizienbeweis) is a 1929 German silent crime film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Fritz Alberti, Ruth Weyher, Valy Arnheim and Henry Edwards. It is based on the 1886 novel Vendetta by Marie Corelli. Countess Romani grows bored of her life in Corsica and wishes to go elsewhere. It is also known by the alternative title Vendetta. It premiered on 15 February 1929.

## Cast

* Ruth Weyher as Countess Romani
* Olaf Fjord as Georges
* Henry Edwards as Count Fabio Romani
* Suzy Vernon as Maria Ferrat
* Inge Landgut as Stella
* Hilde Jennings as Zofe der Gräfin
* Bernd Aldor as alter Diener
* Félix P. Soler as Hassan Salem
* Fritz Alberti as Gerichtspräsident
* Paul Nikolaus as Prosecutor
* Max Neufeld as Defense lawyer
* Otto Kronburger as Kommissar
* Valy Arnheim as Detektiv
* Karl Elzer as Oberkellner
# Circumstances (song)

"Circumstances" is a song by Canadian rock band Rush from its 1978 album Hemispheres. Lyrically, it is an autobiographical account by drummer Neil Peart about the time he spent living in England, and his eventual disillusionment with his then-current occupations.
The song was played sporadically on the 1978-79 Tour of the Hemispheres, and did not return to Rush's setlists until the 2007 Snakes & Arrows Tour. On the latter tour, the song was played in a lower key than the original recording, to accommodate vocalist Geddy Lee's vocal range decreasing with age.
It is one of a few Rush songs with French lyrics, these occurring in the chorus: "Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose" (the more it changes, the more it is the same).
# Gordonia Commando

Gordonia Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly engaged in area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.
The unit resorted under the command of Group 23.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Citi Movement (Griot New York)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Citi Movement (Griot New York) is an album by jazz trumpeter Wynton Marsalis, released in 1992.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Wynton Marsalis

## Personnel

* Wynton Marsalis – trumpet, arranger, liner notes
* Wycliffe Gordon – trombone
* Wessell Anderson – alto saxophone
* Todd Williams – soprano and tenor saxophone
* Eric Reed – piano
* Reginald Veal – double bass
* Herlin Riley – drums
* Herbert Harris – tenor saxophone
* Marthaniel Roberts – piano
Production
* Ron Carbo – conductor
* Delfeayo Marsalis – producer
* Les Stephenson – engineer
* Patrick Smith – engineer, mixing
* William Johnson – assistant engineer
* Marian Conaty – assistant engineer
* Major Little – assistant engineer
* Earl Martin – assistant engineer
* Stanley Crouch – liner notes
# Gillian Brown

Gillian Brown may refer to:
* Gillian Brown (diplomat) (1923–1999), British diplomat
* Gillian Brown (linguist) (born 1937), British linguist
* Gillian Ruth Brown, British psychologist
* Gill Brown (born 1965), British Olympic hockey player
# Giles Corner, South Australia

Giles Corner (formerly Giles' Corner) (Postcode 5411) is the name of the intersection of Main North Road (now called Horrocks Highway) and the Barrier Highway, halfway between the towns of Tarlee and Rhynie. The Barrier Highway branches off from Horrocks Highway at this location, heading north towards Riverton, Burra and eventually Broken Hill. Horrocks Highway continues in a northerly direction, on to the towns of Rhynie, Auburn and Clare. There is also an unsealed back road starting just north of the junction which heads west and ends at the road between Balaklava and Owen, approximately 20 kilometres away. Although not a town, Giles Corner is sign posted to mark its location.
The name is in honour of Thomas Giles, one of the fifteen sons (and six daughters) of William Giles, Colonial Manager of the South Australian Company (1841-1860). Thomas Giles was a business partner of George Alexander Anstey, who was an early pastoralist on the Yorke Peninsula and is remembered by the landmark Anstey Hill Recreation Park in the Adelaide Hills, overlooking the Adelaide suburb of Hope Valley.
Giles Corner was the site of a Wesleyan church built in 1867–8 on land donated by Edward Furness and stone donated by Giles. The congregation had been meeting in a private house. In 1900 it became a Methodist chapel and was enlarged in 1903. A school hall was built alongside the church in 1927. The church remained in use until the final service held on 4 October 1959. Owing to vandalism the buildings were later demolished and now a house stands on the site. In June 2016 a memorial was erected by the road side.
# Gordonia araii

Gordonia araii is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Gordonia which has been isolated from human sputum in Japan.
# Citigroup Global Markets Japan

Citigroup Global Markets Japan Inc. (シティグループ証券株式会社, Shitigurūpu Shōken Kabushiki-gaisha) is the division of Citigroup that operates in Japan. It provides investment banking services.

## History

Nikko Cordial and Citigroup established a joint venture in Japan in 1999, later called Nikko Citigroup, which operated through a "branch office" in Naha, Japan under the trade name Nikko Salomon Smith Barney Securities (日興ソロモン・スミス・バーニー証券, Nikkō Soromon Sumisu Bānī Shōken).
In October 2007, after acquiring a 68% interest earlier in the year, Citigroup acquired the minority interests in Nikko Cordial.
In September 2009, Citigroup sold Nikko Cordial to Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group.
The investment banking business remained as Citigroup Global Markets Japan.
# Gordon Hubback

Vice Admiral Sir (Arthur) Gordon (Voules) Hubback KBE CB (11 September 1902 – 25 August 1970) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Fourth Sea Lord.

## Early life

Gordon Hubback was born on 11 September 1902 to Margaret Rose Frances (Daisy) Voules and Arthur Benison Hubback who was working as an architect in Malaya. He was educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne, and then at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. He was appointed captain on 15 May 1916.

## Naval career

Hubback served in World War II at the Plans Division at the Admiralty where he helped plan the Norwegian campaign. After serving in various ships from 1940, he was appointed Commanding Officer of HMS Gregale in March 1943. In July of that year he joined the staff of the Commander-in-Chief, Eastern Fleet and in July 1944 he became Assistant Director of Plans at the Admiralty.
After the War he was given command of the cruiser HMS Glasgow before being appointed Commodore Superintendent at Malta in 1947 and then Commodore at the Royal Naval Barracks at Lee-on-the-Solent in 1950. He went on to be Admiral Superintendent at HM Naval Base Portsmouth in 1951. He was promoted to vice-admiral on 16 December 1954, and served as Director of Dockyards at the Admiralty from 1954 to 1957. He was then appointed Fourth Sea Lord in 1958, and retired from the navy in November 1958.
Hubback was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1953, and made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1957.
In retirement he became Managing Director of the newly privatised Bailey's Dockyard in Malta.

## Personal life

Hubback married Elizabeth Pearson Rogers in 1930, with whom he had one son. His first wife died in 1949, and he married Sheila Mary Roberton the same year.
# Gorgopis centaurica

Gorgopis centaurica is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in South Africa.
# Connected and autonomous vehicle

A connected and autonomous vehicle is both:
* Autonomous - see self-driving car
* Connected - see connected car
# Citizen Power (political party)

Citizen Power (Poder Ciudadano) was a Chilean left-wing political party, founded in 2015. It was created by former supporters of Michelle Bachelet, Marcel Claude, Franco Parisi and Alfredo Sfeir, who were presidential candidates for the 2013 elections.
In 2017, the party joined a new leftist coalition called Broad Front, which competed in the presidential and parliamentary elections that year.
On September 27, 2018, Autonomous Left merged with Poder Ciudadano, the latter saying via Twitter to "...create a new party of feminist, popular and democratic left..." The new party was called Commons.

## Presidential candidates

The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by Power. (Information gathered from the Archive of Chilean Elections).
* 2017: Beatriz Sánchez (lost)
# Composition

Composition or Compositions may refer to:

## Arts and literature

* Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography
* Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include visuals and digital space
* Composition (visual arts), the plan, placement or arrangement of the elements of art in a work
* Composition (Peeters), a 1921 painting by Jozef Peeters
* Composition studies, the professional field of writing instruction
* Compositions (album), an album by Anita Baker
* Digital compositing, the practice of digitally piecing together a still image or video
* Musical composition, an original piece of music, or the process of creating a new piece

## Computer science

* Compose key, a key on a computer keyboard
* Compositing window manager a component of a computer's graphical user interface that draws windows and/or their borders
* Function composition (computer science), an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complicated ones
* Object composition, combining simpler data types into more complex data types, or function calls into calling functions

## History

* Composition of 1867, Austro-Hungarian/German history, (Ausgleich)
* Committee for Compounding with Delinquents, English Civil War
* Composition in the Tudor conquest of Ireland
** Composition of Connacht

## Mathematics

* Binary function, or law of composition
* Function composition, an operation on mathematical functions that yields a single function
* Composition (combinatorics), a way of writing a positive integer as a sum of positive integers
* Composition algebra, an algebra over a field with composing norm: $N(xy)=N(x)N(y)$
* Composition operator, an operator on mathematical functions that yields a single function
* Composition of relations, an operation that takes relations and gives a single relation as the result

## Other uses

* Chemical composition, the relative amounts of elements that constitute a substance, or the relative amount of substances that constitute a mixture
* Composition doll, a doll made of a wood-based composite material
* Composition (fine), in legal terminology, a fine accepted in exchange to not prosecute
* Composition material
* Composition (objects), in philosophy, the relationship between a whole and its parts
* Composition ornament or "compo", moulded resin mixture used to form decorative mouldings, particularly for picture frames
* Composition roller, cast from a hide glue and molasses used in brayers and inking rollers for letterpress and other relief printing
* Fallacy of composition, an informal fallacy in which one assumes that a whole has a property solely because its various parts have that property
* Food composition data, information on nutritionally important components of food
# City of Toronto Heritage Property Inventory

The City of Toronto's Heritage Property Inventory is a list of buildings, structures, and properties in Toronto that are identified by the city, for the purposes of preserving their original facades and appearances. The inclusion of any property on the Inventory is a clear statement that the City is seeking the long-term preservation of the heritage attributes of a given property. The list has reached the 8000-property mark, and continues to grow as properties in Toronto reach maturation. Approximately 4,500 of the included properties are designated under the Ontario Heritage Act.

## Designation versus Listing

Despite the often interchangeable use of the terms "designated" or "listed", the two terms denote very different statuses on the Heritage Property Inventory.

## Listed properties

A property owner may choose to voluntarily list their property on the Inventory, which would only allow the Heritage Preservation Services body to review any future development and building applications affecting those properties. Owners of listed properties are also required to give the City of Toronto at least 60 days notice of their intention to demolish the property. The aim of being listed is to ensure that buildings that do not yet fit the criteria for protection under any of the city's heritage by-laws would still be considered as "protectable", if the city believed there were reasonable grounds to prevent any amendments to the property's appearance or structure. Being listed is similar to being on a watch-list, as it provides enough oversight and awareness to the City of Toronto's heritage bodies, that they could protest demolition or drastic change to such properties, by attending a public zoning application hearing.

## Designated properties

Unlike being "listed", a designation confers a legal status on a property by a specific by-law under the Ontario Heritage Act. Designation gives Toronto City Council the legal authority to refuse any application that would adversely affect the property's heritage attributes. There are two categories for designation under the Ontario Heritage Act: Part IV (individual property designation) or Part V (Heritage Conservation District designation). The Ontario Heritage Trust, which is an Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture agency, is responsible for protecting any designated properties from drastic change or demolition.

## Heritage grants

The City of Toronto Heritage Grant Program provides funds of up to 50% of the estimated cost of conserving the aesthetic of designated heritage properties. Funds are provided to owners of properties designated under Parts IV or V of the Ontario Heritage Act. Intended projects may qualify for funding if criteria for eligibility for heritage conservation work in either of the two project categories is met:
* Residential house form buildings - up to a maximum grant of $10,000.00 for individual properties.
* Commercial, institutional, multi-residential and industrial form buildings.
# Gottfried Bermann Fischer

Gottfried Bermann, later Gottfried Bermann Fischer (31 July 1897, Gleiwitz, Silesia – 17 September 1995, Camaiore), was a German publisher. He owned the S. Fischer Verlag.

## Biography

After serving as an officer in World War I, Bermann Fischer studied medicine at the universities of Breslau, Freiburg and Munich. In 1924 he met the daughter of the publisher Samuel Fischer, Brigitte, and married her in February 1926.
In 1936 Fischer moved from Berlin to Vienna, and thereafter to Stockholm and to the United States. In 1942 in New York he formed the imprint of L.B. Fischer, together with Fritz Landshoff.

## Literary works

* Wanderer durch ein Jahrhundert. Fischer (Tb.), Frankfurt 1994, ISBN 3-596-12176-0
* Bedroht, bewahrt. Fischer (S.), Frankfurt 1981, ISBN 3-10-021601-6
* Briefwechsel mit Autoren. Fischer (S.), Frankfurt 2001, ISBN 3-10-021602-4
* Lebendige Gegenwart. ²1987, ISBN 3-7172-0348-7
* Briefwechsel. [with Carl Zuckmayer], Wallstein 2004, ISBN 3-89244-627-X
* Briefwechsel 1932 - 1955. [with Thomas Mann], Fischer (Tb.), Frankfurt 1975, ISBN 3-596-21566-8
* Die neue Rundschau vom 6. Juni 1945. Faksimileausgabe, S. Fischer, Frankfurt 2001, ISBN 3-10-048184-4 (Hg.)
# Giberto Borromeo Arese

Giberto Borromeo Arese (17 September 1815 - 23 May 1885) was an Italian aristocrat, painter, and patron of the arts.
Arese was born and died in Milan, the eldest son of Count Vitaliano and later as his heir. He completed his legal studies at the Collegio Borromeo in Pavia. He was a member of the Academies of Genoa, Turin, Naples, and Perugia, curator of the Biblioteca Ambrosiana, chair (September 1859 to June 1860) and then, until his death, counselor of the Brera Academy, and member of the board of directors of the Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano. He was also a founder of the Società Storica Lombarda, serving as its president from January 1874 to December 1877.
# Clara Ursin

Clara Ursin (6 May 1827 – 6 August 1989), was a Norwegian-Danish stage actress and opera singer.

## Biography

In 1828, she was admitted to the music conservatory in Copenhagen. She debuted in 1947 at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen. She was active at the Christiania Theatre in Oslo from 1849-1876. She was married to Fredrik Ursin (c. 1825-1890), violinist in the Christiania Theatre orchestra.
Ursin was regarded as the best female writer of the Norwegian theatre for many years and one of the reasons that the Christiania Theatre (long the only theatre in Norway) was occasionally able to offer opera performances. She ended her stage career after the 1875-76 season.
It was said of Ursin that she:
    "... did not obtain any high rank as an actress, but was for many years the best female singer of the theatre and performed significant lyric roles within opera as well as operetta."
# Gottfried Bernhardy

Gottfried Bernhardy (20 March 1800 – 14 May 1875), German philologist and literary historian, was born at Landsberg an der Warthe (now Poland) in the Neumark.

## Life

He was the son of Jewish parents in reduced circumstances. Two well-to-do uncles provided the means for his education, and in 1811 he entered the Joachimsthal gymnasium at Berlin. In 1817 he went to Berlin University to study philology, where he had the advantage of hearing F.A. Wolf (then advanced in years), August Böckh and Philipp Karl Buttmann. In 1822, he took the degree of doctor of philosophy at Berlin, and in 1825 became an associate professor. In 1829, he succeeded Christian Carl Reisig as professor and director of the philological seminary at Halle, and in 1844 was appointed chief librarian of the university.

## Works

The most important of Bernhardy's works were his histories (or sketches) of Greek and Roman literature:
* Grundriss der römischen Litteratur (5th ed., 1872)
* Grundriss der griechischen Litteratur:
** Pt. i, Introduction and general view, 1836.
** Pt. ii, Greek poetry, 1845.
** pt. iii, Greek prose literature, was never published.
A fifth edition of pts. i. and ii., by R. Volkmann, began in 1892. Other works by Bernhardy are:
* Eratosthenica (1822); a book involving Eratosthenes.
* Dionysius Periegetes Graece et Latine (1828); a book involving Dionysius Periegetes.
* Wissenschaftliche Syntax der griechischen Sprache (1829, suppts. 1854, 1862) – Scientific syntax of the Greek language.
* Grundlinien zur Encyclopädie der Philologie (1832) – Basic orientation for an encyclopedia of philology.
* a monumental edition of the "Lexicon" of Suidas; project completed in 1853.
* an edition of F. A. Wolf's "Kleine Schriften", two volumes (1869).
# Claire Wallace

Claire Wallace may refer to:
* Claire Wallace (sociologist)
* Claire Wallace (broadcaster)
# Control-flow analysis

In computer science, control-flow analysis (CFA) is a static-code-analysis technique for determining the control flow of a program. The control flow is expressed as a control-flow graph (CFG). For both functional programming languages and object-oriented programming languages, the term CFA, and elaborations such as k-CFA, refer to specific algorithms that compute control flow.
For many imperative programming languages, the control flow of a program is explicit in a program's source code. As a result, interprocedural control-flow analysis implicitly usually refers to a static analysis technique for determining the receivers of function or method calls in computer programs written in a higher-order programming language. For example, in a programming language with higher-order functions like Scheme, the target of a function call may not be explicit: in the isolated expression
it is unclear to which procedure f may refer. A control-flow analysis must consider where this expression could be invoked and what argument it may receive to determine the possible targets.
Techniques such as abstract interpretation, constraint solving, and type systems may be used for control-flow analysis.