OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esdra Pontremoli

Esdra Pontremoli (Chieri, 10 January 1818 – Vercelli, 1 February 1888) was an Italian rabbi, poet, writer, editor, teacher, pedagogist and member of the Pontremoli dynasty. He founded with Giuseppe Levi L'Educatore Israelita, the first Jewish journal in Italy.

## Biography

Ezra Pontremoli was born in Ivrea in 1888, the son of rabbi Eliseo Graziado Pontremoli (born in Casale Monferrato in 1778 and died in Nice in 1851) and Bella Eleonora Olivetti (died in Nice in 1874, nephew of the banker Laudadio Formiggini), exponent of a wealthy family of bankers from Modena. On his mother's side, he was related to Angelo Fortunato Formiggini and to Camillo Olivetti, founder of the eponymous typewriter manufacturer. He was the brother of Raffaele Pontremoli, uncle of Emmanuel Pontremoli, Roberto Pontremoli and grandfather of Aldo Pontremoli, Mario Pontremoli. Influenced by the figure of his father, an exponent of an important dynasty of rabbis, he decided to undertake theological studies and become a rabbi. In 1844 Esdra Pontremoli became professor of Hebrew and French in the Foa College of Vercelli. In the following years he also became a professor of French language at the technical institute of Vercelli. In January 1853, he founded with Rabbi Cav. Giuseppe Levi (1814–1874), the newspaper "L'educatore Israelita", the first in Italy, which initially reports as a subtitle "Journal for Jewish families". From 1859 the subtitle will change to "Journal for the history and spirit of Judaism" which will remain until July 1874. On 2 January 1882, he was awarded, upon decision of King Umberto I, the honor of Knight of the Order of the Italian crown as recognition of the important propaganda in favor of the unification of Italy carried out through the newspaper "L'educatore Israelita".
# 1985–86 Midland Football Combination

The 1985–86 Midland Football Combination season was the 49th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.

## Premier Division

The Premier Division featured 19 clubs which competed in the division last season along with one new club, promoted from Division One:
* Bloxwich

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Boldmere St. Michaels | 38 | 25 | 10 | 3 | 72 | 24 | +48 | 60 | |
| 2 | Paget Rangers | 38 | 24 | 9 | 5 | 94 | 31 | +63 | 57 | |
| 3 | West Midlands Police | 38 | 23 | 8 | 7 | 65 | 41 | +24 | 54 | |
| 4 | Northfield Town | 38 | 18 | 12 | 8 | 74 | 50 | +24 | 48 | |
| 5 | Bloxwich | 38 | 18 | 11 | 9 | 77 | 50 | +27 | 47 | |
| 6 | Stratford Town | 38 | 17 | 12 | 9 | 53 | 32 | +21 | 46 | |
| 7 | Solihull Borough | 38 | 18 | 7 | 13 | 62 | 45 | +17 | 43 | |
| 8 | Walsall Borough | 38 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 52 | 37 | +15 | 43 | |
| 9 | Polesworth North Warwick | 38 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 52 | 46 | +6 | 42 | |
| 10 | Racing Club Warwick | 38 | 13 | 15 | 10 | 52 | 50 | +2 | 41 | |
| 11 | Coleshill Town | 38 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 54 | 54 | 0 | 41 | |
| 12 | Highgate United | 38 | 16 | 8 | 14 | 56 | 55 | +1 | 40 | |
| 13 | Evesham United | 38 | 12 | 9 | 17 | 62 | 80 | −18 | 33 | |
| 14 | Hurley Daw Mill Miners Welfare | 38 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 44 | 59 | −15 | 32 | Resigned from the league |
| 15 | New World | 38 | 9 | 7 | 22 | 46 | 73 | −27 | 25 | Resigned from the league |
| 16 | Knowle North Star | 38 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 35 | 63 | −28 | 25 | |
| 17 | Southam United | 38 | 6 | 12 | 20 | 52 | 90 | −38 | 24 | |
| 18 | Studley Sporting | 38 | 7 | 8 | 23 | 43 | 75 | −32 | 22 | |
| 19 | Smethwick Highfield | 38 | 5 | 11 | 22 | 31 | 75 | −44 | 21 | |
| 20 | Kings Heath | 38 | 5 | 6 | 27 | 24 | 70 | −46 | 16 | |
# Emergency Nurse

Emergency Nurse is an English monthly professional magazine which covers research and clinical articles relevant to the practice of emergency nursing. It is published by RCNi.
# Greatest Hits (Confederate Railroad album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Greatest Hits is Confederate Railroad's first compilation album. It was released on June 18, 1996 by Atlantic Nashville. It peaked at #60 on the US country albums chart.

## Personnel
### Confederate Railroad

* Mark Dufresne – drums
* Michael Lamb – electric guitar, background vocals
* Chris McDaniel – keyboards, background vocals
* Gates Nichols – steel guitar, background vocals
* Wayne Secrest – bass guitar
* Danny Shirley – acoustic guitar, lead vocals

### Additional Musicians

* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Barry Beckett – keyboards
* Bruce Bouton – steel guitar, synthesizer
* Gary Burr – background vocals
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Michael Haynes – horns
* Jim Hoke – horns
* Jim Horn – horns
* Mike Lawler – acoustic guitar, synthesizer
* "Cowboy" Eddie Long – steel guitar
* Terry McMillan – percussion
* Phil Naish – keyboards, synthesizer
* Louis Dean Nunley – background vocals
* Bobby Ogdin – keyboards
* Russ Pahl – dobro
* Don Potter – acoustic guitar
* Suzy Ragsdale – background vocals
* Michael Rhodes – bass guitar
* Tom Roady – percussion
* Charles Rose – horns
* Brent Rowan – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Michael Severs – electric guitar
* Harry Stinson – background vocals
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. – acoustic guitar
* Dennis Wilson – background vocals
* Bob Wray – bass guitar
* Curtis Young – background vocals

## Chart performance

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 60 |
# Kate Simpson Hayes

Kate Simpson Hayes (née, Hayes; after first marriage, Simpson; after separation, Hayes; pen names, Mary Markwell, Elaine, Marka Wohl, Yukon Bill; 6 July 1856 - 15 January 1945) was a Canadian playwright, author, journalist, poet, teacher, milliner, and legislative librarian. She was a founding member of the Canadian Women's Press Club, and the first woman journalist in Western Canada.

## Biography

Catherine Ethel Hayes was born in 1856, in Dalhousie, New Brunswick. Her parents were Patrick Hayes, a lumber merchant and storekeeper, and Anna Hagan Hayes, a school teacher.
A founding member of the Canadian Women's Press Club, she was the first woman journalist in the Canadian West. Hayes wrote for the Free Press, Winnipeg, and wrote poetry using the pen name Mary Markwell for the Regina, Saskatchewan Leader. She married Charles Bowman Simpson in 2 June 1882; they had two children before separating in 1889. She had a relationship with Nicholas Flood Davin, and they had two children. She was opposed to women being given the vote and she worked in the UK for a time encouraging other women to emigrate to Canada. She died in British Columbia in 1945. Her papers are housed at the Saskatchewan Archives, McGill University, and National Archives of Canada.

## Personal life

Simpson had four children: Burke Hayes Simpson, Anna W Elaine ("Bonnie") Simpson, Henry Arthur Davin, and Agnes Agatha Davin.
Kate Simpson Hayes died in Victoria, British Columbia, 15 January 1945.

## Selected works

* Prairie pot-pourri
* The legend of the West, 1908
# Kobelt

Kobelt may refer to:

## People

* Georg Ludwig Kobelt (1804-1857), German anatomist
* Karl Kobelt (1891-1968), Swiss politician
* Wilhelm Kobelt (1840-1916), German zoologist

## Other

* Kobelt Airport, an airport in Ulster County, New York, United States
# Fort of Zambujal

The Fort of Zambujal, also referred to as the Fort of Casas Velhas, is located near the town of Zambujal-Casas Velhas, in the parish of Carvoeira, municipality of Mafra, Lisbon District, Portugal. Constructed in 1809–10, at 102 metres above sea level, it was one of the forts and other military works built by British and Portuguese troops to protect Lisbon from French forces, forming part of the Second Line of defence of the so-called Lines of Torres Vedras. Each work was given a number and Zambujal was No. 95.

## History

The threat of invasion of Portugal by the French during the Peninsular War (1807–14) led to the construction of the Lines of Torres Vedras, to protect Lisbon from Napoléon Bonaparte's troops. The defences were ordered by the British commander, the Duke of Wellington after two French invasions had already been repelled. By so doing he was also seeking to protect his own retreat and possible evacuation if overwhelmed by French forces. The fort was built on a hill, allowing it to defend the surrounding gorge and valley and the road from Ericeira to Sintra. A third French invasion, headed by Marshal André Masséna, advanced to the Lines of Torres Vedras but could not pass them and after five months the French troops were forced to retreat. At its peak the fort was garrisoned by 250 soldiers and equipped with two cannon.
Built into rock the stronghold of the fort has a hexagonal design and is surrounded by a moat. It was built with a pronounced bastion for the cannon, connected to the stronghold by a tunnel through the rock. In 2009 archaeological excavations were carried out to analyze the construction techniques used. In the same year conservation and restoration works to control erosion and restore the fort were also carried out using funds from the European Economic Area Financial Mechanism allocated to restoration of the Lines of Torres Vedras.
# Kahtla

Kahtla is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Laimjala Parish.
# Grafenauer

Grafenauer is a Slovenian surname related to the German toponym Grafenau.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Bogo Grafenauer (1916–1995), Slovenian historian
* Irena Grafenauer (born 1957), Slovenian flute player
* Ivan Grafenauer (1880–1964), Slovenian literature historian
* Niko Grafenauer (born 1940), Slovenian author
* Stanko Grafenauer (1922–2010), Slovenian mining engineer and mineralogist
# Iscor Newcastle Classic

The Iscor Newcastle Classic was a golf tournament formerly played on the Sunshine Tour in South Africa. It was first played in the 1980s when the Tour was known as the South African Winter Tour. The 1991 champion was Retief Goosen, who made the Newcastle Classic his first professional win. Goosen would go on to win two U.S. Opens. The last Newcastle Classic was played in the 1996/1997 season.

## Winners

* 1996 John Nelson
* 1995 Steve van Vuuren
* 1994 Ian Hutchings
* 1993 Brett Liddle
* 1992 Derek James
* 1991 Retief Goosen
* 1990
* 1989 Des Terblanche
# La Tirana (Goya, 1792)

La Tirana is an oil on canvas portrait by Francisco de Goya. Previously dated to 1799 due to a later pencil inscription, it is now dated to 1790–1792 by the Goya scholars José Gudiol and José Manuel Pita Andrade. It is now in the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid.
It is the first of two portraits he produced of the actress María del Rosario Fernández, known as 'La Tirana' after her actor husband Francisco Castellanos, who was nicknamed el Tirano. The other is in a private collection.
# Emma Lewis Lipps

Emma Lewis Lipps (8 February 1919 - 19 July 1996) was an American botanist, botany collector, and a professor of biology and Earth science at Shorter College, Rome. Her work was primarily focused on discovering and studying the Pleistocene vertebrates' specimens from the Marshall Forest in Floyd County and the Ladd's Quarry in Bartow County. She co-authored several papers and bibliographies about her findings, including The vascular flora of the Marshall Forest, Rome, Georgia and A Devonian fauna from the Frog Mountain Sandstone, Floyd County, Georgia.

## Early life and education

Lipps was born on 8 February 1919 in Alexandria, Virginia, to William Lewis Lipps and Emma Ashton Truslow Lipps.
She completed her bachelors studies from Wesleyan College in 1940 and master's degree from Emory University in 1943. She graduated with a PhD in botany from the University of Tennessee in 1966. Her dissertation was titled Plant communities of a portion of Floyd County, Georgia-especially the Marshall Forest.

## Career

Lipps began working at the University of Georgia School of Medicine in 1940, immediately after her graduation from Wesleyan. In 1943, during World War II, she began teaching at the Agnes Scott College. She then joined the Shorter College (present-day Shorter University) as a teacher in the biology department in 1945 where she stayed for 44 years until her retirement in 1989.
During her tenure at the Shorter University, Lipps and her students used the Marshall Forest as their natural lab for biological studies. The National Council of State Garden Clubs honored her 25 years of work in the Marshall Forest in 1979.
Lipps worked on several paleontological projects in Georgia, primarily at the Ladd's Quarry for excavations, discovery and studies of the Pleistocene vertebrae. She involved her students from the Shorter College to work on these projects resulting in a number of Devonian flora and fauna samples and fossils delivered to the Smithsonian. During this time, she co-authored a seminal paper with Clayton Ray in 1966, followed by a study with Al Holman in 1980s, and an annotated bibliography with Bob Purdy and Bob Martin in 1988.
Shorter University established the Lewis Lipps Ecology Lectureship in 1991 to discuss modern ecological issues. The inaugural lecture was given by Lipps' dissertation advisor, Dr. Hal R. De Selm.

## Publications

* Lipps, E. L. (1949). Investigation of the effect of niacin on populations of the Mainx strain Euglena gracilis Klebs. (Doctoral dissertation, Emory University).
* Lipps, E.L. (1966). Plant communities of a portion of Flloyd County, Georgia — Especially the Marshall Forest. Doctoral Thesis, University of Tennessee.
* Lipps, E. L. and H. R. De Selm. (1969). The vascular flora of the Marshall Forest, Rome, Georgia. Castanea 34 (4): 414–432.
* Lipps, E. L., Purdy, R. W., & Martin, R. A. (1988). An annotated bibliography of the Pleistocene vertebrates of Georgia. Georgia Journal of Science, 25, 113–119.
# Greatest Hits (Clay Walker album)

Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in 1998. Two previously unreleased tracks ("Ordinary People" and "You're Beginning to Get to Me") are included on this album; both were issued as singles in 1998. The former peaked at #35 on the Billboard country charts, while the latter was a #2 hit for Walker.

## Background

In an interview with Tulsa World, Walker stated about the album, "I'm just kind of funny about the word "great' being used with my name, putting "great' with something I do ... I don't know. I'm really not that kind of guy"

## Personnel

* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Bruce Bouton – steel guitar
* Mike Brignardello – bass guitar
* Larry Byrom – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Jimmy Carter – bass guitar
* Steve Dorff – conductor, string arrangements
* Dan Dugmore – steel guitar
* Glen Duncan – fiddle
* Stuart Duncan – fiddle, mandolin
* Paul Franklin – dobro, steel guitar
* Kyle Frederick – acoustic guitar
* Sonny Garrish – steel guitar
* Johnny Gimble – fiddle
* Aubrey Haynie – fiddle
* John Hobbs – piano
* Jim Horn – saxophone
* Byron House – bass guitar
* Dann Huff – electric guitar
* Jana King – background vocals
* Terry McMillan – harmonica
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Tim Mensy – acoustic guitar
* The Nashville String Machine – strings
* Steve Nathan – keyboards, piano
* Bobby Ogdin – piano
* Larry Paxton – bass guitar
* Van Rentz – piano
* Tom Roady – percussion
* Jason Roberts – fiddle
* Matt Rollings – piano
* Brent Rowan – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* John Wesley Ryles – background vocals
* Tim Sargeant – steel guitar
* Maxwell Schauf – drums
* Leland Sklar – bass guitar
* Joe Spivey – fiddle
* Landon Taylor – electric guitar
* Wayne Toups – accordion
* Clay Walker – lead vocals
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. – acoustic guitar
* Lonnie Wilson – drums
* Glenn Worf – bass guitar
* Curtis Wright – background vocals
* Curtis Young – background vocals

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Country Standard Time | (favorable) |
| Sunday Mail | (favorable) |
Kris Teo of Sunday Mail wrote "The material will never be confused with thinking man's country since it punches all the predictable thematic buttons. On this solid 14-track smoking-gun compilation, he celebrates the trials and tribulations of the common man." Jason Birchmeier of AllMusic gave the album four and a half stars and wrote, "you won't find a better one-disc summary of his prime." Walter Allread of Country Standard Time gave the album a favorable review.

## Chart performance

During the week of June 27, 1998, the album sold over 35,000 units.

### Certifications

| Country | Certification |
| United States | Gold |
# Kate Sikora

Kate Sikora is an American singer songwriter from New Jersey living in Japan.
Sikora released her debut album Grace in Rotation in America in 2005. Shortly afterwards, Sikora was discovered on Myspace by Japanese indie rockers Apartment and invited to perform in Japan, initiating a love affair with the country. After permanently settling in Tokyo, she joined forces with Lindsay Lueders to form The Loyal We. Their indie folk music caught the attention of Japanese record label Contrarede and they released their debut album Homes in January 2010.
Only a few months before, in September 2009, Sikora's solo album Grace in Rotation had been rereleased in Japan on the same label. The album drew comparisons to the music of Kristin Hersh, Sheryl Crow and Liz Phair, but other artists known to have inspired Sikora include Cat Power and 90's American indie band Neutral Milk Hotel . The album received positive reviews in Japan and she became the first female foreign musician to perform on the Rookie a Go Go Stage at the Fuji Rock Festival.
Soon after she began working with Glaswegian producer David Naughton and in December 2010 she released Aparto on Phantom Signals Records. The EP went on to form the basis of her second album, Just Enough Space. The album was released in November 2012 by Japanese indie label And Records , and included notable performances from British instrumentalist Nick Duffy, Japanese bassist Takeshi Horikoshi (OCEANLANE, Olde Worlde), and drummer Yoshinari Kishida, who performs with Shugo Tokumaru. Sikora's other musical collaborators include fellow Tokyo-based indie musicians, The Watanabes, for whom she appeared as a guest vocalist on their second album, You're Dancing I'm Absorbed.
Sikora is based in Japan but also often returns to New York, where she has shared the stage with artists such as Liz Phair and Gabby Young.

## Releases

* Grace in Rotation
* Aparto
* Just Enough Space
* The Days We Hold On to
# Koflande

Koflande is a town in the Mangodara Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 2,828.
# Fort Wayne United FC Gryphons

The Fort Wayne United FC Gryphons is a 3-tier (Academy, Elite, and Premier) developmental soccer club based in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and was created in 2013 by the merger of Fort Wayne Fever and Citadel Futbol Club. The club is a nonprofit (c)3 organization. The women's team competes in United Women's Soccer.

## History

The merger to create the club in 2013 left only one other competitor, Fort Wayne SportClub.

## Year-by-year
### Women

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season |
| 2017 | 2 | UWS | 6th, Midwest |
| 2018 | 2 | UWS | 7th, Midwest |
| 2019 | | | |

## Sponsors

The current sponsor for uniforms is Puma. The soccer league has partnered with Puma since its creation in fall 2013. The league is also sponsored by Penn Station East Coast Subs, Parkview Health Network, and the Beasley National Soccer School.

## Uniforms

The goalkeepers wear the same uniforms, except the jerseys are a long-sleeved orange jersey with purple accents and a short-sleeved purple jersey with white accents.
# Euphorbia seguieriana

Euphorbia seguieriana is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae.
Its native range is Europe to China and Pakistan.
# Kahtey Hain Mujhko Raja

Kahtey Hain Mujhko Raja (transl. They call me king) is a 1975 Bollywood film directed and produced by Biswajeet. The film stars Biswajeet, Rekha in lead roles, along with Dharmendra, Hema Malini, Shatrughan Sinha in supporting roles. The music was composed by R. D. Burman.

## Cast

* Biswajeet as
** Raja Thakur
** Rajaram "Raja"
* Dharmendra as Balram
* Hema Malini as Courtesan
* Rekha as Reena
* Shatrughan Sinha as ASP Shankar
* Alka as Radha Thakur
* Bipin Gupta as Thakur
* Nadira as Thakurain
* Abhi Bhattacharya as Randhir Thakur

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Majrooh Sultanpuri
| Song | Singer |
| "Yeh Lo Main Aa Gaya" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Bam Chik, Cham Chik" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Aiyo Re, Gaya Kaam Se Tera Deewana, Bahak Gaya Na" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Maine Kab Chaha Ke Dulha Banunga, Ban Hi Gaya To" | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |
| "Liyo Na Babu Tanik Piyo Na" | Asha Bhosle] |
| "Jiya Mein Toofan Jagake" | Asha Bhosle |
# Kloster Veßra

Kloster Veßra is a municipality in the district of Hildburghausen in Thuringia, Germany.
Vessra Abbey (now an open-air museum) was founded and supported by the Henneberg family and abandoned after the Reformation. The church was used as a parish church until 1939 when it caught fire. It also had a close association with the von Bibra family in the 15th century.

## Literature and Film

* Kloster Veßra - Begegnung mit der Vergangenheit, Documentary (2012), Directed by Robert Sauerbrey
# Iscor Sishen Commando

Iscor Sishen Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly engaged in area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

The amalgamated unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# Haitham El Hossainy

Haitham El Hossainy Awad (born 15 August 1977) is an Egyptian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | 2nd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2006 | African Judo Championships | 2nd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2004 | African Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2002 | African Judo Championships | 1st | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2001 | African Judo Championships | 2nd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | 3rd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 2000 | African Judo Championships | 2nd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | 3rd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
# Emma Liddell

Emma Liddell (born 30 March 1980) is an Australian former cricketer.
Liddell played 80 Women's National Cricket League matches for the New South Wales Breakers. She also played three Tests and 33 One Day Internationals for the Australia national women's cricket team. She was the 141st woman to play Test cricket for Australia, and the 95th woman to play One Day International cricket for Australia.
Liddell attended Grantham High School, in Sydney's western suburbs. She took up playing cricket at the age of 14, following her brother into the sport. In February 1996, aged 15, she turned out for a representative Metropolitan West side at the annual New South Wales Combined High Schools Cricket Championships, held in Penrith. On the first day of the tournament, in a match against Metropolitan East, she dismissed the entire opposing side without conceding a run, finishing with figures of 10/0 from 7.4 overs. All her victims were clean-bowled, with the team as a whole scoring only seven runs. The feat is one of the rarest in cricket – only 24 instances have been recorded across all levels of the game, with Liddell the only woman known to have completed it.
# Grange League

Grange League may refer to:
* American Football League (1926)
* Agway