OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Connect Tasmania Core

The Connect Tasmania Core is the name used by the Government of Tasmania to refer to a fibre optic communications network linking all major cities of Tasmania to Victoria (and hence the rest of Australia). The government intends to offer access to the network in order to facilitate a more competitive telecommunications industry.

## Components
### TasGovNet

TasGovNet is the name of the on-island backbone. It is 420 km long and links the major cities of Burnie, Devonport, Launceston, and Hobart. It also links George Town, where it is intended to connect to the fibre optic cables that were laid with the Basslink submarine electricity cable.
The fibre was built by private company Tas21 before being purchased by the state government in 2003 for A$ 23 million.

### Basslink fibre connector

The trans-Bass Strait segment of the network is the submarine fibre optic cable which was laid alongside the Basslink HVDC electrical cable. It will connect to the TasGovNet cable at George Town.

## Partners

The Tasmanian Research and Education Network (TREN) intends to use the TasGovNet and Basslink fibre as part of a network to link major educational and research organisations in Tasmania, including the University of Tasmania, TAFE Tasmania, Australian Maritime College and Australian Antarctic Division.
On 21 December 2007, the Tasmanian Government announced Aurora Energy as being the preferred Strategic Alliance Partner to commercialise the government's on-island fibre network.
# 1720s in Wales

This article is about the particular significance of the decade 1720–1729 to Wales and its people.

## Events

1720
* Charles Hanbury Williams succeeds to the estate of his godfather, and takes the surname Williams.
1721
* December 30 - Bridget Vaughan marries Arthur Bevan, a barrister.
1722
1723
1724
* A charity school is built at Caerleon-on-Usk as the result of a bequest from Charles Williams.
1725
* 4 May - Ann Thomas (the "Maid of Cefn Ydfa") marries Anthony Maddocks.
* Silvanus Bevan is elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on the recommendation of Sir Isaac Newton.
1726
* 26 July - Prince Frederick, son of the Prince of Wales, is created Baron Snowdon by his grandfather, King George I of Great Britain.
1727
* The Piercefield estate is sold for £3,366, 5.6d to Thomas Rous of Wotton-under-Edge.
1728
1729
* 8 January - Prince Frederick, son of King George II, is created Prince of Wales, nearly two years after his father's accession.
* 1 March - A St. David's Society is established by Welsh immigrants in Philadelphia.
* 19 October - John Harris becomes Bishop of Llandaff.
* Zachariah Williams is admitted as a poor brother pensioner of the Charterhouse in London.

## Arts and literature
### New books

1721
* Ellis Pugh - Annerch ir Cymru (first Welsh book published in America)
1723
* Henry Rowlands - Mona Antiqua Restaurata
* Christmas Samuel - Llun Agrippa
1724
* Owen Wynne - The Life of Sir Leoline Jenkins
1725
* Dafydd Lewys - Golwg ar y Byd
1729
* Christmas Samuel - Golwg ar y Testament Newydd

### Music
## Births

1720
* July 22 - Sir Herbert Lloyd, 1st Baronet, politician (d. 1769)
1722
* May 9 - Morgan Edwards, Baptist historian (d. 1795)
1723
* February 23 - Richard Price, philosopher (d. 1791)
* March 5 - Princess Mary of Wales, daughter of the Prince and Princess of Wales (d. 1772)
1724
* April - Joshua Eddowes, printer and bookseller (d. 1811)
* December 4 - Princess Louise of Wales, daughter of the Prince and Princess of Wales (d. 1751)
1725
* May - Llewellin Penrose, painter
* September 7 - Francis Homfray, industrialist (d. 1798)
1726
* June 14 - Thomas Pennant, traveller and writer (d. 1798)
* William Jones, poet, antiquary and radical (d. 1795)

## Deaths

1720
* March 7 - John Morgan (of Rhiwpera), politician, 49
* April/May - Robert Wynne, clergyman and poet
* August 29 - Charles Williams, merchant, 87
* December 31 - John Wynne, industrialist
1721
* July 8 - Elihu Yale, benefactor of Yale University, 72
* date unknown - Sir William Glynne, 2nd Baronet
1722
* February 10 - Bartholomew Roberts, pirate ("Black Bart"), 39 (in battle)
* November 16 - John Vaughan, reformer, 59
1723
* December 28 - Sir Charles Lloyd, 1st Baronet, of Milfield, politician, 61
1724
* March 22 - John Evans, Bishop of Bangor and Meath, 73?
* June 1 - Erasmus Saunders, clergyman, 54?
* date unknown - Richard Bulkeley, 4th Viscount Bulkeley
1725
* December 15 - Francis Edwardes, politician
1729
* April 29 - Sir Stephen Glynne, 3rd Baronet, 64
* September - Sir Stephen Glynne, 4th Baronet, 35?
* September 1 - Sir Richard Steele, satirist, 57
# Covergirl (Jared Louche and The Aliens album)

Covergirl is a cover album and the debut studio album of Jared Louche and The Aliens, released on September 28, 1999 by Invisible Records. It contains cover versions of some of Louche's favorite musical acts and influences.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Tom Schulte of AllMusic credits the lounge and jazz influenced material, such as Chemlab's "Suicide Jag" and Frank Sinatra's "Summer Wind", as being the high point of the album. Alex Steininger of In Music We Trust called the album a "a powerful, seductive breath of life that will allow you to never look at the originals in the same light again." In writing for Ink 19, critic Matthew Moyer commended Jared Louche for expanding variety in his musical craft while remaining true to his aesthetic. Despite criticizing some song choices as being lackluster, Chris Best of Lollipop Magazine was mostly positive in his review and said "these selections are reinterpretations that are done well enough to not invoke the originals."

## Personnel

Adapted from the Covergirl liner notes.
Musicians
* Chris Greene – instruments, programming (2–8, 10), production (2, 4, 5–8, 10)
* Jared Louche – lead vocals, orchestration, conductor, production, programming (2–8, 10)
Additional performers
* DJ Abel (as Kick the Cat) – instruments (5, 8)
* Martin Atkins – programming and production (3, 4, 7, 8)
* Dave Baker – acoustic guitar and production (4)
* J. F. Coleman – programming and production (1)
* Martin King – programming and production (9)
* Bradley McCarty – drums (7)
* Jason McNinch – guitar (2, 3, 7, 8, 10), production (2)
* Pedro Miras (as Kick the Cat) – instruments (5, 8)
* Patrick Skinner – bass guitar (10)
* Alberto Tapia (as Kick the Cat) – instruments (5, 8)
Production and design
* Jill Birschbach – photography
* Marc Paez – design
* Maja Prausnitz – design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| 1999 | United States | Invisible | CD | INV 151 |
# Chiloglottis sphaerula

Chiloglottis sphaerula is a species of orchid endemic to a small part of New South Wales. It has two dark green leaves and a single green to reddish pink flower with a shiny black insect-like callus covering two-thirds of the base of the labellum but with the tip of the labellum free of callus.

## Description

Chiloglottis sphaerula is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with two egg-shaped leaves 45–55 mm (1.8–2.2 in) long and 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) wide on a petiole 5–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long. A single green to reddish pink flower 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long is borne on a flowering stem 80–120 mm (3–5 in) high. The dorsal sepal is spatula-shaped, to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 14–16 mm (0.55–0.63 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear, 14–17 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide, erect near their bases but turn downwards and away from each other. There is a glandular tip about 2 mm (0.08 in) long on the end of the dorsal sepal and 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long on the lateral sepals. The petals are narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide and turn downwards near the ovary. The labellum is wedge-shaped to trowel-shaped, 12–14 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and about 8 mm (0.3 in) wide. There is a shiny black, insect-like callus about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide, occupying two-thirds of the labellum base. The large callus is surrounded by many dark reddish, club-shaped calli up to 2 mm (0.08 in) long and by smaller calli near its base. The remaining one-third of the tip of the labellum is devoid of calli. The column is pale green with reddish flecks, 9.5–10.5 mm (0.37–0.41 in) long and about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide with narrow wings. Flowering occurs from December to February.

## Taxonomy

Chiloglottis sphaerula was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones from a specimen collected in the Barrington Tops National Park and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (sphaerula) is a Latin word meaning "ball" referring to the shape of the "head" of the insect-like callus.
This species was formerly known as Chiloglottis sp. aff. sphyrnoides (Northern Tablelands).

## Distribution and habitat

This orchid grows in tall, moist forest on the southern part of the Northern Tablelands and Barrington Tops National Park.
# Fabiola (moth)

Fabiola is a genus of the concealer moth family (Oecophoridae). Among these, it belongs to subfamily Oecophorinae.

## Species

* Fabiola edithella (Busck, 1907)
* Fabiola lucidella (Busck, 1912)
* Fabiola pokornyi (Nickerl, 1864)
* Fabiola quinqueferella (Walsingham, 1881)
* Fabiola shaleriella (Chambers, 1875)
* Fabiola tecta Braun, 1935
# Erik Christian

Erik Patrick Christian (born November 18, 1960) is an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.

## Education and career

Christian earned his Bachelor of Arts from Howard University in 1982 and his Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in 1986.
After graduating, he was a law clerk for Superior Court of the District of Columbia Judge Annice M. Wagner.

### D.C. superior court

President George W. Bush nominated Christian on April 4, 2001, to a fifteen-year term as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia to the seat vacated by Judge Eugene N. Hamilton. On May 22, 2001, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination. On May 23, 2001, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor. On May 24, 2001, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote. He was sworn in on July 20, 2001.
In 2016, following the recommendation of the District of Columbia Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure, President Obama reappointed him for a second fifteen-year term.
# Chris Squire's Swiss Choir

Chris Squire's Swiss Choir is the second and final solo album by Chris Squire. An album of traditional Christmas music, it was released in 2007 and includes former Genesis guitarist Steve Hackett, future King Crimson drummer and keyboardist Jeremy Stacey and the English Baroque Choir.
All tracks were arranged by Chris Squire and Gerard Johnson.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Chris Squire – bass guitar, vocals, record producer
* Steve Hackett – electric and acoustic guitars
* Gerard Johnson – keyboards
* Jeremy Stacey – drums
* English Baroque Choir – chorus
* Jeremy Jackman – vocals, musical direction
* Amy George – soprano voice
* Laura Macara – vocals
* Alan White – drums, piano, keyboards, backing vocals and record producer on "Run with the Fox".

### Production

* Ivor Atkins – music arranger
* Gustav Holst – music arranger
* Gregg Jackmann – mixing
* Gerard Johnson – music arranger, engineer, mixing, record producer
* Nigel Luby – engineer

### Cover

* Hugh Gilmour – photography
# Bryce Inn

The Bryce Inn, also known as the Bryce General Store, in Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah was designed by architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood and built in 1932. It was the last major building designed by Underwood for the Utah Parks Company. Designed in the National Park Service Rustic style, the Inn served as the center of a set of "housekeeping cabins" for park visitors, providing a cafeteria, laundry and vending facilities. However, the housekeeping cabins have since been removed, changing the Inn's relationship to its surroundings.
The one-story building has an irregular shape with a partly enclosed porch on the southeast side. Framing is in the "studs-out" style, with the 1 in × 6 in (25 mm × 152 mm) sheathing applied to the inside of the framing, emphasizing the framing as a decorative pattern on the exterior. The main entry is via the porch, through double doors. A new entry was built in 1973 on the southwest side that is accessible for the disabled. The building presently functions as a store and sells fast food items. This large room features exposed roof structure. Shower and laundry services are in an extension on the northwest side, with separate entries. A 1937 addition at the west end features an exterior stone chimney and a partial basement. The roof is a hipped structure with a wavy shingle pattern.
When the Inn was the center of the housekeeping camp area, providing dining and laundry services for tourists in the cabins. This development, consisting of at least 25 cabins, has since been removed, changing the building's relationship to its surroundings.
The Bryce Inn was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 25, 1995.
# Elie Susman

Elie Susman (sometimes: Elia) (1880-1957) was the founder of Susman Brothers, an African business partnership. He was a director of approximately 50 companies and chairman of the Rhodesian Mercantile Holding Co.

## Personal life

Elie Susman was born to Jewish parents in Rietavas, western Russia, now Lithuania. He had an older brother Harry (b. 1876) who was his business partner. He also had two sisters, including Dora Gersh. With his brother Harry, Elie Susman, emigrated to South Africa in the late 1890s. From Francistown, they took a wagon loaded with trade goods and crossed the Zambezi at Kazungula where they traded.

## Career

He held the first mining license over what became the Rhokana mine. In 1930, he was one of the original directors who set up Northern Caterers Ltd., based in Kitwe, which operated hotels and bakeries in Luanshya, Nchanga, Nkana, and Mufulira.
In the same year, he left Northern Rhodesia and went to South Africa where, with a friend from Bechuanaland, Max Sonnenberg, they established the Woolworths stores in Transvaal; Susman served as the Resident director. He also was associated with Elie Susman Investments and Elie Susman Zambia Trust.
# Cottonade

Cottonade was a coarse and heavy cotton cloth, usually yarn dyed. Multiple formations were available, including plain, twill, and serge. It was a kind of woolen imitation, and the strong variants were used for men's trousers. Twill structured blue-and-white striped men's workwear with hickory cloth-like appearance was used. Cottonade was initially used for less-expensive men's clothing, it was eventually supplanted by superior materials such as "cassimeres" (kerseymere), which became fashionable.

## Hickory shirting

Hickory shirting was a similar cloth made with dyed yarn stripes in twill structure. When cottonade was used for trousers, hickory was used for shirts.
# Chiloglottis trapeziformis

Chiloglottis trapeziformis, commonly known as the broad-lip bird orchid, diamond ant orchid or dainty bird-orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has two narrow leaves and a narrow, greenish to purplish or brownish flower with a short, shiny black, ant-like callus covering the lower quarter of the diamond-shaped labellum. It has been recorded as a vagrant in New Zealand.

## Description

Chiloglottis trapeziformis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with two leaves 30–80 mm (1–3 in) long and 10–25 mm (0.4–1 in) wide. A single greenish to purplish or brownish flower 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide is borne on a flowering stem 80–140 mm (3–6 in) high. The dorsal sepal is spatula-shaped, 11–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear, 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) long, 1–2.5 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide and curve downwards and away from each other. There is a glandular tip about 0.5 mm (0.02 in) long on the end of all three sepals. The petals are oblong or broadly linear in shape, 8–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and turned downwards near the ovary. The labellum is erect, diamond-shaped, 7–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide with a narrow, shiny black, ant-like callus covering one quarter of its upper surface. Flowering occurs from August to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Chiloglottis trapeziformis was first formally described in 1877 by Robert D. FitzGerald and the description was published in his book Australian Orchids from a specimen collected "at Liverpool".

## Distribution and habitat

The broad-lip bird orchid is widespread and common in sheltered sites in a wide range of habitats. It occurs in south-eastern Queensland, eastern New South Wales and eastern Victoria. There is a single small population in south-eastern South Australia and scattered populations at Wynyard, Launceston, Flinders Island and Great Dog Island in Tasmania. A single vagrant population, now extinct, was known from a pine plantation near Levin in New Zealand.

## Conservation

Chiloglottis trapeziformis is listed as "endangered" in Tasmania under the Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.
# Edith Tennent

Edith Penelope Tennent MBE (25 July 1882 – 7 June 1946) was a New Zealand nurse and hospital matron.

## Early life and education

Tennent was born in Timaru, New Zealand, to William James Tennent and his wife Katherine Jane Kestervan. Her father was the secretary of the Timaru Harbour Board. Tennent was educated at Miss Hall's Private School in Timaru until 1902, when her parents moved to Marton in the North Island to start a business. In 1914 Tennent entered Wellington Hospital to begin her nursing training, graduating in 1918. She received the highest marks in New Zealand on her state registration examination.

## Career

On graduating, Tennent became a nursing sister at Wellington Hospital, and was appointed Assistant Matron in 1920. In 1922 she was given six months leave from her position to study midwifery; she passed the examinations with an equal-first in the country.
In 1925 she was appointed Matron of Dunedin Hospital. During her tenure, she encouraged nursing staff to undertake postgraduate studies in specialised fields, and to enrol in university courses.
Tennent was a member of the Otago Branch of Registered Nurses and Midwives, and was involved in revising the national syllabus for nursing training. She was also a member of the Dominion Executive of the Registered Nurses' Association from 1937 to 1942, and involved with the New Zealand Red Cross and the Patients' and Prisoners' Aid Society. In the 1937 Coronation Honours, she was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to nursing.
During World War II Tennent was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the New Zealand Red Cross Voluntary Aids and travelled throughout the country organising and training volunteers, advising on preparations for the establishment of emergency hospitals, and recruiting trained nurses to the organisation.
In 1942 she resigned due to ill health and died in Lower Hutt on 7 June 1946.
# Cloud Nine (novel)

Cloud Nine is a hard-boiled detective novel by James M. Cain published in 1984 by Mysterious Press.

## Plot

Graham Kirby, raised since adolescence by his foster mother, the elderly yet attractive Jane Silbert, expects to inherit her property and make a fortune in real estate development. When Kirby’s younger half-brother Burl makes pregnant the sixteen-year-old Sonya Lang, Kirby marries the teenage girl to avoid a local scandal and to arrange for an abortion. Sonya miscarries, and Kirby discovers he is falling in love with her.
Unbeknownst to Kirby, his foster mother Jane is secretly attracted to him, and resents his marriage to Sonya. When Jane allows herself to be seduced by Burl, Sonya reveals to her mother-in-law Burl’s history of brutal and predatory sexual behavior, including suspicions that he is responsible for the death of a former lover. Burl retaliates, assaulting Kirby and threatening to rape Sonya; she kills him in self-defense. Kirby and Sonya bond through adversity, and embark upon a rosy future reconciled with the now doting Jane.

## Publication history

Editor William Koshland at Alfred A. Knopf, in rejecting the manuscript for Cloud Nine, wrote to Cain: “...I’m sorry, but I just can’t warm up to the book, the characters who people it, or the shenanigans through which you put them. It would make no sense for me to go into detail, Jim. I hate like hell to turn you down, but it’s gotta be.” Mysterious Press published the novel in 1984.

## Critical assessment

Literary critic Paul Skenazy comments on Cloud Nine:
   Cain is ill-served by the book. This work is a lengthy justification of adult male desires for adolescent women and a confirmation of the mature male’s adequacy to a young female…it is all a bit pitiful and demeaning. Women, it is suggested, enjoy being raped and assaulted, so long as the right man does it.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Skenazy, 1989 p. 188
* ↑ Skenazy, 1989 p. 127-129
* ↑ Hoopes, 1982 p. 511
* ↑ Skenazy, 1984 p. 188
* ↑ Skenazy, 1989 p. 127-128: Composite quote, meaning unchanged.

## Sources

* Hoopes, Roy. 1982. Cain. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. New York. ISBN 0-03-049331-5
* Skenazy, Paul. 1989. James M. Cain. Continuum Publishing Company. New York. ISBN 0-8044-2821-2
# Erich Kallius

Erich Wilhelm Heinrich Kallius (3 August 1867, in Berlin – 1 January 1935, in Heidelberg) was a German anatomist.
He received his education at the Universities of Berlin and Göttingen, earning his medical doctorate in 1892. As a student, he had as instructors, Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz in Berlin and Friedrich Sigmund Merkel at Göttingen. In 1894 he was habilitated for anatomy in Göttingen, where during the following year he became an associate professor. From 1907 to 1917, he was a professor of anatomy at the University of Greifswald, followed by a professorship at the University of Breslau (1917-1921). In 1921 he was appointed director of the institute of anatomy at the University of Heidelberg.
His research was mainly in the fields of comparative anatomy and evolutionary development. His primary areas of work included studies on the development of the tongue and of the thyroid gland. He is credited with introducing a method of "fixing" Golgi stains so that contrast-stains could be employed with them and the specimens protected by cover-slips.

## Selected works

* Beiträge zur Entwicklung der Zunge, (ca. 1890 to 1906) - Contributions to the development of the tongue.
* Ein einfaches Verfahren, um Golgische Präparate für die Dauer zu fixieren, 1892 - A simple method to fix Golgi preparations for the sake of durability.
* Beiträge zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Kehlkopfes, 1897 - Contributions to the developmental history of the larynx.
* Sinnesorgane. Abt. 1. Geruchsorgan (organon olfactus) und Geschmacksorgan, 1905 - Sensory organs: organs of smell and taste. Part of series: Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen, 5. Bd., 1. Abt., 2. T.
* Anatomie und bildende Kunst Rede, 1924 - Anatomy and fine arts: speech.
# Chris Spurling

Christopher Michael Spurling (born June 28, 1977) is an American former relief pitcher, most recently with the Milwaukee Brewers minor league system. His ties to Dayton include attending Sinclair Community College and graduating from Northridge High School.
With the return of Todd Jones to the Detroit Tigers' closer role in late April 2006, Spurling was sent down to their Triple-A affiliate, the Toledo Mud Hens of the International League.
Spurling, drafted by the New York Yankees in the 41st round of the 1997 amateur draft, has also been in the Pittsburgh Pirates and Atlanta Braves organizations.
On September 8, 2006, he was claimed off waivers from the Tigers by the Milwaukee Brewers. Spurling had a 2007 record of 2–1, with a 4.68 ERA, and 28 strikeouts. During spring training 2008, he was released by the Brewers.
# Belle Vue, Haiti

Belle Vue is a village in the Torbeck commune in the Les Cayes Arrondissement, in the Sud department of Haiti.