OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kartikey Sharma

Kartikey Sharma is an Indian graffiti artist and painter from Maharashtra, India. He is known for beautifying various Indian cities with graffiti artworks. His has painted for Balewadi Sports Complex, Maharashtra State Lawn Tennis Association, and Maharashtra Open. Some of his notable artwork includes Closed Doors and Canvas against Cancer. His works have been exhibited in galleries like Colaba Arts, and Monalisa Kalagram, Koregaon Park. Kartikey Sharma founded non-profit initiatives like the Clean and Paint Project and 100WallCrawl, which focus on painting walls with graffiti art and imparting social messages with visuals.

## Early life and education

He holds B.tech in Mechanical engineering from the Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune. He later pursued a diploma in Business management. He began painting when he was in first grade. His father was in Indian Naval Air Arm. In 2009, he was diagnosed with cancer during his 12th-grade year, and he managed to recover He faced a second diagnosis of cancer in February 2016.

## Work and career

In 2016, Sharma founded Jumbish, an art company with the objective of promoting his artwork and creating employment opportunities for fellow artists. Over time, the company served as a platform for approximately 7,000 artists worldwide, allowing them to showcase and unleash their creative abilities. Jumbish also offered art services including creating sculptures, murals, and paintings.
In December 2017, Kartikey Sharma's art collection titled 'Canvas Against Cancer' was exhibited at Colaba Arts in Worli, Mumbai. The collection comprised 26 artworks that served as documentation of his journey through cancer. In April 2018, the Monalisa Kalagram Art Gallery hosted Kartikey's art exhibition, Canvas Against Cancer. In August 2018, the exhibition continued with another showcasing at Monalisa Kalagram in Koregaon Park, Pune.
In 2018, his company, Jumbish was featured as the Leaders of Tomorrow by ET Now. In February 2018, he delivered a TEDx talk at the Great Lakes Institute of Management in Chennai, talking about his journey, his battle with cancer, and his art.
In 2019, Desiblitz magazine included Sharma in their list of 10 Indian Contemporary Painters on Instagram, alongside renowned artists Bhupen Khakhar and Sadhu Aliyur.
In May 2021, Sharma, along with Daku and Yessiow, participated in the second edition of the Kannagi Art District in Chennai, organized by St+art India Foundation and Asian Paints, where they painted murals.
In 2019, Sharma initiated the Clean and Paint Project, wherein he painted 100 walls in Pune, Maharashtra with graffiti. In 2020, he launched the non-profit campaign called The #100wallcrawl, with the support of the Pune Municipal Corporation, painting walls with diverse subjects including abstract art, animals, and messages conveying social relevance. In March 2023, he was in collaboration with the Aditya Birla Education Trust to paint a 3,500-square foot wall with murals focused on Mental health.

## Art exhibitions

* 2017, Colaba Arts, Mumbai
* 2018, ABC Kalyaninagar, Pune
* 2019, Monalisa Kalagram, Koregaon Park, Pune
* 2021, Kian Gallery, Pune
# Hanako Miura

Hanako Miura (三浦華子, Miura Hanako, born 28 March 1975) is a Japanese gymnast. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# 1948–49 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team

The 1948–49 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1948–49 NCAA college basketball season. Members of the Pacific Coast Conference, the Vandals were led by second-year head coach Charles Finley and played their home games on campus at Memorial Gymnasium in Moscow, Idaho.
The Vandals were 17–15 overall and 7–9 in conference play.
# Jack Flagerman

John Michael Flagerman (March 27, 1922 – June 12, 2005) was an American football player who played at the center and linebacker positions. He played college football for Saint Mary's (CA) and professional football for the Los Angeles Dons.

## Early years

Flagerman was born in 1922 in San Francisco. He attended and played football at Tamalpais High School in Mill Valley, California. While in high school, he set school records in track, basketball, and football.

## Military and college football

Flagerman served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He served in the Pacific theater of operations and fought in the Guadalcanal and Palau Islands campaigns.
After the war, he played college football for Saint Mary's (CA) in 1946 and 1947.

## Professional football

In 1948, he signed with the Los Angeles Dons after James Phelan was hired as the team's head coach. Phelena had also coached Flagerman at Saint Mary's. He played professional football in the All-America Football Conference for the Los Angeles Dons during their 1948 season.

## Family and later years

He died in 2005 at age 83 in Rohnert Park, California.
# Koiloskiosaurus

Koiloskiosaurus is an extinct genus of procolophonid parareptile from the Early Triassic of Germany. The type and only species Koiloskiosaurus coburgensis was named by German paleontologist Friedrich von Huene in 1911 from a layer of rocks called the Buntsandstein. Koiloskiosaurus coburgensis is known from a block of three fossilized skeletons preserved together. Given that the skeletons are oriented in the same direction, the individuals most likely died in a burrow. Features of the skeletons of Koiloskiosaurus and other procolophonids, such as robust limbs and solid, immovable skull bones, are also taken as evidence that they were burrowers.
# John Middleton Murry Jr.

John Middleton Murry Jr. (9 May 1926 – 31 March 2002) was an English writer who used the names Colin Murry and Richard Cowper.

## Early and personal life

Murry was the son of the writer John Middleton Murry and his second wife, Violet Le Maistre. His mother contracted pulmonary tuberculosis when Murry was 8 months old, and died just before his fifth birthday. Murry was nicknamed "Colin" by his grandmother, which later served as a semi-pseudonymous pen name for some of his books.
Murry attended Rendcomb College, a progressive school in Gloucestershire. He enlisted in the Royal Navy in 1944 and applied to join the Fleet Air Arm as a pilot, but was turned down on the grounds of poor eyesight and was never in combat.
After the war, he read Anglo-Saxon and English at Brasenose College, Oxford from where he graduated in 1949. He met Ruth Jezierski and married her in 1949. The couple had two daughters.
Murry died in 2002, four weeks after the death of his wife. His daughters said he died of a broken heart.

## Career

His first novel, the autobiographical The Golden Valley, was finished in 1954 but not published until 1958 under the name Colin Murry. Publication was delayed because of the harsh criticism he had received from his father after he showed it to him following its completion. Three more novels as Colin Murry followed, the last appearing in 1972.
In the 1960s he turned to science fiction and fantasy under the pen name of Richard Cowper and attained considerable popularity. Responses to his work in the genre were mixed, with readers liking his subtle, lyrical and moving stories, but some SF critics were less impressed. Martin Amis wrote a series of harsh reviews of the Cowper books, which Murry shrugged off, saying, "He grew up with a famous father too!"
His writing often aimed at direct, intense feeling, with little or none of the irony and cynicism characteristic of much twentieth-century literature. He retired from writing in 1986, stating that he had nothing more to say, and turned to painting and repairing Victorian chairs.

## Selected bibliography

As Colin Murry
* The Golden Valley (1953)
* Recollections of a Ghost (1960)
* A Path to the Sea (1961)
* Private View (1972)
As Richard Cowper
* Phoenix (1967)
* Breakthrough (1967)
* Domino (1971)
* Kuldesak (1972)
* Clone (1972)
* Time Out of Mind, with W. R. Cowper (1973)
* The Twilight of Briareus (1974)
* Worlds Apart (1974)
* Profundis (1979)
* The White Bird of Kinship
** The Road to Corlay (1978)
** A Dream of Kinship (1981)
** A Tapestry of Time (1982)
(The short story "Piper at the Gates of Dawn" acts as a prologue to the three Kinship novels. It appears in the collection The Custodians as well as in some editions of The Road to Corlay.)
* Shades of Darkness (1986)
Autobiography
* One Hand Clapping: a memoir of childhood (1975)
* Shadows on the Grass (1977)
Short-story collections
* The Custodians (1976)
* The Web of the Magi (1980)
* Out There Where the Big Ships Go (1980)
* The Tithonian Factor (1984)
* The Magic Spectacles: And Other Tales (1986)
# Eurynothrips

Eurynothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Eurynothrips magnicollis
# 1950 Singapore Open

The 1950 Singapore Open, also known as the 1950 Singapore Badminton Championships, took place from 26 August 1950 – 20 January 1951 at the Clerical Union Hall in Balestier, Singapore. The ties were played over a few months with the first round ties being played on the 26 of August and last (the men's doubles final) was played on 20 January 1951.

## Final results

| Category | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| Men's singles | Cheong Hock Leng | Wong Peng Soon | 15–5, 9–15, 15–12 |
| Women's singles | Helen Heng | Ong Siew Eng | 11–4, 11–2 |
| Men's doubles | Ismail Marjan & Ong Poh Lim | Teoh Peng Hooi & Wong Peng Soon | 15–12, 15–9 |
| Women's doubles | Helen Heng & Mary Sim | Baby Low & Suzie Pang | 15–7, 15–9 |
| Mixed doubles | Ong Poh Lim & Alice Pennefather | Lau Teng Siah & Mak Fong Sim | 15–11, 15–6 |
# Escapexstacy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Metal Glory | (not rated) link |
Escapexstacy is the debut album of Finnish gothic metal band Poisonblack. It was released on 17 February 2003 in Germany, 25 February 2003 in the United States and Canada, and 8 March 2003 in Japan. Amy Sciarretto gave a favourable review in CMJ New Music Monthly, writing that "Escapexstacy boasts gorgeous and progressive Euro-rock, which never gets too heavy..."
The song "The Exciter" was featured in an episode of Viva la Bam, entitled "Where's Vito?", during a scene where Vito Margera destroys Bam Margera's beloved Hummer via being pushed into a quarry.

## Track listing

* "The Glow of the Flames"– 2:51
* "Love Infernal"– 3:57
* "The State"– 4:56
* "All Else Is Hollow"– 4:02
* "In Lust"– 5:30
* "The Exciter"– 4:29
* "Lay Your Heart to Rest"– 4:24
* "With Her I Die"– 5:20
* "Illusion/Delusion"– 4:24
* "The Kiss of Death"– 4:32

## Personnel

* Juha-Pekka Leppäluoto – vocals
* Ville Laihiala – guitars
* Marco Sneck – keyboards
* Janne Kukkonen – bass
* Tarmo Kanerva – drums
# Kesel

Kesel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Kesel (born 1960), American writer and editor of comic books
* Herbert Kesel (1931–2011), German rower
* Karl Kesel (born 1959), American comics writer and inker
# Grodzka Street

Grodzka Street may refer to:
* Grodzka Street, Bydgoszcz
* Grodzka Street, Kraków
# Jack O'Judgment

Jack O'Judgment is a 1920 thriller novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace. It features a vigilante who takes action against a gang of blackmailers, using a mysterious identity and leaving the Jack of Clubs as a calling card.
# Koimla Nature Reserve

Koimla Nature Reserve is a nature reserve which is located in Saare County, Estonia.
The area of the nature reserve is 32 ha.
The protected area was founded in 2013 to protect valuable habitat types and threatened species in Koimla village (former Lümanda Parish).
# Fred Farren

Fred W. Farren was an English professional footballer who played as a left back.

## Career

Farren played for Kettering Town, Bradford City and Halifax Town. For Bradford City, he made 87 appearances in the Football League; he also made 8 FA Cup appearances.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Grøstl

Grøstl is a cryptographic hash function submitted to the NIST hash function competition by Praveen Gauravaram, Lars Knudsen, Krystian Matusiewicz, Florian Mendel, Christian Rechberger, Martin Schläffer, and Søren S. Thomsen. Grøstl was chosen as one of the five finalists of the competition. It uses the same S-box as AES in a custom construction. The authors claim speeds of up to 21.4 cycles per byte on an Intel Core 2 Duo, and 9.6 cycles/byte on an Intel i7 with AES-NI.
According to the submission document, the name "Grøstl" is a multilingual play-on-words, referring to an Austrian dish that is very similar to hash (food).
Like other hash functions in the MD5/SHA family, Grøstl divides the input into blocks and iteratively computes h$_i$ = f(h$_{i−1}$, m$_i$). However, Grøstl maintains a hash state at least twice the size of the final output (512 or 1024 bits), which is only truncated at the end of hash computation.
The compression function f is based on a pair of 512- or 1024-bit permutation functions P and Q, and is defined as:
    f(h, m) = P(h ⊕ m) ⊕ Q(m) ⊕ h
The permutation functions P and Q are heavily based on the Rijndael (AES) block cipher, but operate on 8×8 or 8×16 arrays of bytes, rather than 4×4. Like AES, each round consists of four operations:
* AddRoundKey (the Grøstl round keys are fixed, but differ between P and Q)
* SubBytes (this uses the Rijndael S-box, allowing sharing with AES implementations)
* ShiftBytes (expanded compared to AES, this also differs between P and Q, and 512- and 1024-bit versions)
* MixColumns (using an 8×8 matrix rather than Rijndael's 4×4)
Unlike Rijndael, all rounds are identical and there is no final AddRoundKey operation. 10 rounds are recommended for the 512-bit permutation, and 14 rounds for the 1024-bit version.
The final double-width hash receives a final output transformation of
    Ω(h) = h ⊕ P(h)
and is then truncated to the desired width. This is equivalent to applying a final iteration of the compression function using an all-zero message block m, followed by a (cryptographically insignificant) exclusive-or with the fixed constant Q(0).

## Examples of Grøstl hashes

Hash values of empty string.
Even a small change in the message will (with overwhelming probability) result in a mostly different hash, due to the avalanche effect. For example, adding a period to the end of the sentence:
# Ernst C. Stiefel

Ernst Carl Stiefel (/ˈstiːfəl/ STEE-fəl; 27 November 1907 – 3 September 1997) was a German American jurist. Of Jewish background, he left Nazi Germany in 1933.
Born in Mannheim, he earned a doctorate in law from Heidelberg University in 1929 and started practicing in his hometown in 1933. When his licensure was struck off due to the Gesetz über die Zulassung zur Rechtsanwaltschaft [de] only two weeks later, he emigrated to Strasbourg, France, working for an insurance company.
On the brink of World War II, he emigrated to the United States in 1939 working as a plongeur. He was drafted into the United States Army as an enemy alien in 1943, and served in the Office of Strategic Services. In 1944, he became a US citizen. He returned to Germany after World War II had ended, and helped lay the legal groundwork for a system of restitution and reparation to Holocaust survivors living abroad.
Returning to the US in 1947, he passed the bar exam in New York and starting working at the newly founded Cleary Gottlieb Friendly & Hamilton. In 1971, he became a senior counsel for Coudert Brothers, and from 1975 on we was a professor of Comparative Law at New York Law School.
While living in US, Stiefel visited Germany annually, and died in 1997 during a stay in Baden-Baden. He was married briefly and left no issue.
# Kesen District, Iwate

* List of Provinces of Japan > Tōsandō > Rikuzen Province > Kesen District
* Japan > Tōhoku region > Iwate Prefecture > Kesen District
Kesen (気仙郡, Kesen-gun) is a rural district in Iwate Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan.
Formerly, the area of the cities of Rikusentakata and Ōfunato were within the borders of the district. As of 1 June 2019 the district consists only of the town of Sumita with a population of 5,228 people, with a density of 15.6 per km$^2$ and an area of 334.84 square kilometres (129.28 sq mi).

## History

During the Edo period under the Tokugawa shogunate, the district was within Mutsu Province and was under the control of the Date clan of the Sendai Domain. In 1869, following the Meiji restoration, Mutsu Province was divided, with the area of Kesen District becoming part of Rikuchū Province, and from 1872, part of Iwate Prefecture.
On April 1, 1889, with the establishment of the municipalities system, the district was organized into two towns (Sakari and Takata) and 20 villages.

### Subsequent timeline

* November 1, 1926 - The village of Kesen elevated to town status (3 towns, 19 villages)
* April 1, 1932 - The village of Ōfunato raised to town status. (4 towns, 18 villages)
* April 29, 1940 - The village of Setamai raised to town status. (5 towns, 17 villages)
* April 1, 1952 - The towns of Ōfunato and Sakari and the villages of Akasaki, Ikawa, Takkon, Hikoroichi and Massaki merge to form the city of Ōfunato. (3 towns, 12 villages)
* June 1, 1952 - The village of Hirota raised to town status. (4 towns, 11 villages)
* January 1, 1955 – The towns of Takata, Kesen and Hirota and the villages of Otomo, Takekoma, Yasaki, Yokota, and Yonesaki merged to form the city of Rikuzentakata. (1 town, 6 villages)
* April 1, 1955 - The town of Setamai and the villages of Shimoarisu and Kamiarisu merged to form the town of Sumita (1 town, 4 villages)
* April 1, 1955 - The village of Tōni annexed by the city of Kamaishi. (1 town, 3 villages)
* September 30, 1956 - The villages of Okirai, Yoshihama, and Ryōri merged to form the village of Sanriku. (1 town, 1 village)
* April 1, 1967 – The village of Sanriku raised to town status (2 towns)
* November 15, 2001: The town of Sanriku is annexed by the city of Ōfunato. (1 town)
# Hanford Dixon

Hanford Dixon (born December 25, 1958) is an American former professional football player who spend his entire career (1981–1989) as a cornerback for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Southern Miss Golden Eagles and was selected by the Browns with the 22nd pick in the first round of the 1981 NFL draft. Dixon made the Pro Bowl three times, in 1986, 1987 and 1988. He also is credited with naming the Cleveland Browns "Dawg Pound," the section of the stadium known for their antics during Browns home games at the old Municipal Stadium inspired by Dixon's "barking" to teammates, especially fellow cornerback Frank Minnifield.
Dixon and Minnifield were selected by NFL.com as the No 2 "Best Cornerback Tandem of All-Time." Dixon has been honored many times by his alma mater including being inducted into the M-Club Alumni Association Sports Hall of Fame in 1988 and being named to the school's Football Team of the Century. He became the seventh football member of the school's Legends Club joining Reggie Collier, Brett Favre, Ray Guy, Derrick Nix, Sammy Winder and Fred Cook.
On October 29, 2017, Dixon attended the 4th London International Series Game in London, U.K.
Dixon remains a visible presence on the football front in Cleveland, as he is a football analyst for WOIO-TV 19 (CBS) in Cleveland, and the color analyst for the high school football game of the week on FS Ohio. He has a podcast with Cleveland personality Gab Kreuz called "The Hanford Dixon Show" on the BIGPLAY Network.
Dixon was the head coach of the Lingerie Football League's Cleveland Crush.

## Personal life

Dixon is married and has two sons Kyle and Hanford Jr, and two daughters Merci and Hanna.
# 1946 European Athletics Championships – Men's hammer throw

The men's hammer throw at the 1946 European Athletics Championships was held in Oslo, Norway, at Bislett Stadion on 22 August 1946.

## Medalists

| Gold | Bo Ericson Sweden |
| Silver | Eric Johansson Sweden |
| Bronze | Duncan McDougall Clark Great Britain |

## Results
### Final

22 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Bo Ericson | Sweden | 56.44 |
| | Eric Johansson | Sweden | 53.54 |
| | Duncan McDougall Clark | Great Britain | 51.32 |
| 4 | Imre Németh | Hungary | 50.03 |
| 5 | Hans Houtzager | Netherlands | 49.86 |
| 6 | Teseo Taddia | Italy | 48.63 |
| 7 | Aleksandr Shekhtel | Soviet Union | 46.24 |
| 8 | Jaroslav Knotek | Czechoslovakia | 46.04 |

### Qualification

22 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Bo Ericson | Sweden | 53.60 | Q |
| 2 | Eric Johansson | Sweden | 52.29 | Q |
| 3 | Hans Houtzager | Netherlands | 51.46 | Q |
| 4 | Duncan McDougall Clark | Great Britain | 50.81 | Q |
| 5 | Teseo Taddia | Italy | 50.12 | Q |
| 6 | Aleksandr Shekhtel | Soviet Union | 49.90 | Q |
| 7 | Imre Németh | Hungary | 48.47 | Q |
| 8 | Jaroslav Knotek | Czechoslovakia | 48.37 | Q |
| 9 | Reino Kuivamäki | Finland | 47.41 | |
| 10 | Gunnar Christensen | Denmark | 45.94 | |
| 11 | Ivan Gubijan | Yugoslavia | 45.11 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 11 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Czechoslovakia (1)
* Denmark (1)
* Finland (1)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Soviet Union (1)
* Sweden (2)
* Great Britain (1)
* Yugoslavia (1)
# 1945 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1945 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 1 | January | Jacky Ickx | Belgian | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1969, 1975-1977, 1981-1982). World Endurance champion (1982-1983). |
| 2 | April | Guy Fréquelin | French | Rally driver | 1981 Rally Argentina winner. |
| 13 | April | Raffaele Pinto | Italian | Rally driver | 1974 Rally Portugal winner. |
| 19 | June | "Flash Gordon" Mineo | American | Drag racer | |
| 26 | July | Antonio Fassina | Italian | Rally driver | 1979 Rallye Sanremo winner. |
| 12 | September | Russell "Jungle Jim" Liberman | | Drag racer | |
| 16 | September | Pentti Airikkala | Finnish | Rally driver | 1989 Lombard RAC Rally winner. |
| 16 | September | Kyösti Hämäläinen | Finnish | Rally driver | 1977 Rally Finland winner. |
# Fred Farrington

Fred Farrington (1867 – 1924) was an English footballer who played at half-back for Burslem Port Vale between 1888 and 1894. He served as club captain in the 1892–93 season.

## Career

Farrington probably joined Burslem Port Vale in the autumn of 1888. He took four years to establish himself in the first-team but was a regular in the first-team from March 1892, and played in the 1892 Staffordshire Charity Cup victory. He was appointed as club captain for the 1892–93 season, as the club became founder members of the Football League Second Division. He scored two goals in a 4–1 win over Crewe Alexandra at the Athletic Ground on 24 September. He also claimed goals against Burton Swifts and Darwen to finish the campaign with four goals in 18 league games. He featured just five times in the 1893–94 season and retired due to ill health in April 1894.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1888–89 | Combination | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1889–90 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1890–91 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1891–92 | – | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1892–93 | Second Division | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 4 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1893–94 | Second Division | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 30 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 43 | 6 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* Staffordshire Charity Cup: 1892