OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forestay

On a sailing vessel, a forestay, sometimes just called a stay, is a piece of standing rigging which keeps a mast from falling backwards. It is attached either at the very top of the mast, or in fractional rigs between about 1/8 and 1/4 from the top of the mast. The other end of the forestay is attached to the bow of the boat.
Often a sail is attached to the forestay. This sail may be a jib or a genoa. In a cutter rig, the jib or jibs are flown from stays in front of the forestay, perhaps going from the masthead to a bowsprit. The sail on the forestay is then referred to as the staysail or stays'l.
A forestay might be made from stainless steel wire on a modern yacht, solid stainless steel rod, carbon rod, or ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (such as Spectra or Dyneema) on a high-performance racing boat, and galvanised wire or natural fibers on an older cutter or square-rigged ship.
# Kings and Usurpers in the Seleukid Empire

Kings and Usurpers in the Seleukid Empire: The Men who would be King is a nonfiction historical account, written by Boris Chrubasik. It explores the Seleukid Empire (333 B.C. to 64 B.C.) in relation to the usurpers that successfully or unsuccessfully arose over time. The book was published by Oxford University Press in October 2016.

## Synopsis

This work modifies the author's thesis and turns it into a book. The book consists of an introduction, five chapters, and four appendices. The author, Boris Chrubasik, examines the role of usurpers in the Seleukid Empire. This empire was one of the successor states of Alexander the Great. However, it was challenged by usurpers throughout its history.
Chrubasik argues that usurpers were not simply rebels or criminals, but rather they were men who were trying to legitimate their claims to power by appealing to the people and the army. Chrubasik notes that local power holders who minted coins or founded new settlements were not, at the same time, asserting independence from the empire. Rather they were taking advantage of the short term weakness of central authority. No permanent breach was created and the integrity of the Empire stayed intact.
Chrubasik also says that the King's authority was not derived from royal blood, kin succession or a legal right. Rather, each King's authority was derived from the assent of his subjects. Hence, his authority is a "form of social power, in which the ability to exercise authority ebbs and flows according to circumstances." And the individual accomplishments of non-royal challengers were a "platform for ruling." By framing the book on the dynamic of usurpers throughout the empire's history, Chrubasik "is able to explore the Seleucid monarchy in practice, rather than its ideology."
# Gene Autry and the Mounties

Gene Autry and the Mounties is a 1951 American Western film directed by John English and written by Norman S. Hall. The film stars Gene Autry, Elena Verdugo, Carleton Young, Richard Emory, Herbert Rawlinson and Trevor Bardette. The film was released on January 30, 1951, by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Gene Autry as Gene Autry
* Elena Verdugo as Marie Duval
* Carleton Young as Pierre LaBlond
* Richard Emory as Terry Dillon
* Herbert Rawlinson as Inspector Wingate
* Trevor Bardette as Raoul Duval
* Francis McDonald as Batiste
* Jim Frasher as Jack Duval
* Pat Buttram as Scat Russell
* Champion as Champ
# Ernst Heinrich Lindemann

Ernst Heinrich Lindemann (25 January 1833– 8 May 1900) was a German politician and mayor of Essen, Dortmund and Düsseldorf. His grandson Kapitän zur See Ernst Lindemann was the commander of the battleship Bismarck in World War II.
Lindemann was the son of the Theologian Heinrich Lindemann (1805–1861) who was the pastor of Kirchlegern since 1832. Lindemann studied law at the universities in Bonn, Heidelberg and Berlin from 1851 to 1854. He was elected mayor of Essen in December 1858. He held this office nine years from 1859 to 1868. He resigned from office and worked as a bank director of the Westdeutschen Versicherungs-Aktienbank and then as general director of the Bochumer Verein für Bergbau und Gußstahlfabrikation (BVG), an iron factory, belonging to Friedrich Grillo.
The father of three sons and two daughters died on 8 May 1900. His oldest son, Georg Heinrich Ernst Lindemann, was the father of the Captain of the battleship Bismarck, Otto Ernst Lindemann.
# Houldizy

Houldizy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Galium texense

Galium texense, the Texas bedstraw, is a species of plants in the coffee family. It is native to Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas.
# Flotten Lake

Flotten Lake is a lake in Meadow Lake Provincial Park in the Canadian Province of Saskatchewan. While the lake has one outflow, Flotten River, there are several small inflow creeks, including Fleury Creek, Young Creek, Ross Creek, Moloney Creek, and Salt Creek. Flotten River exits the lake at the south end and flows south into Waterhen Lake, which is the source of the Waterhen River.
The lake features two campgrounds on its eastern shore, North Flotten and South Flotten Campgrounds, totalling about 25 campsites. Also on the eastern shore is Flotten Lake Adventures. The lake is in an ecozone called the boreal forest.
The lake was named for Peter Flotten, a veteran of the Boer War and the First World War, who worked as a government surveyor in the area.

## Flotten Lake Adventures

Flotten Lake Adventures is a resort that offers hunting, fishing, and camping opportunities at Flotten Lake in Meadow Lake Provincial Park. The resort is located off Highway 904 on the south-east corner of the lake. The resort offers modern cabins for rent that have amenities including private bathrooms, showers, Wi-Fi, Satellite TV, and a well-equipped kitchen. Individual campsites are also located at the resort that have electrical hookups, Wi-Fi, running water, and a central shower house with flush toilets.

## Fishing

Fish commonly found in the lake include northern pike and walleye.
# Dowling, Texas

Dowling is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Texas, United States.
# JumpAround

JumpAround may refer to:
* Jump Around, the House of Pain song.
* JumpAround, the inflatable bounce houses.
* The Fresh Beat Band, The JumpArounds was their original name until 2009.
* Jump Around, an EP by rapper and YouTube personality KSI
# Hiromasa Ochiai

Hiromasa Ochiai (落合 大将, Ochiai Hiromasa, born 9 February 1994) is a Japanese field hockey player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
He was a part of the Japan squad which won their first Asian Games gold medal in hockey in 2018.
# Francesca Orsini

Francesca Orsini, FBA is an Italian scholar of South Asian literature. She is currently Professor of Hindi and South Asian Literature at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London. She previously lectured at the University of Cambridge, before joining SOAS in 2006. For the 2013/2014 academic year, she was Mary I. Bunting Institute Fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University.

## Personal life

In 1998, Orsini married Peter Kornicki, an English Japanologist. Orsini is an Italian citizen, and has not applied for either UK citizenship or permanent residence.

## Honours

In July 2017, Orsini was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Selected works

* Francesca, Orsini (2002). The Hindi Public Sphere 1920-1940: Language and Literature in the Age of Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195650846.
* Orsini, Francesca (2004). The Oxford India Premchand. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195665017.
* Orsini, Francesca, ed. (2006). Love in South Asia: A Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521856782.
* Orsini, Francesca (2009). Print and Pleasure: Popular Literature and Entertaining Fictions in Colonial North India. Delhi: Permanent Black. ISBN 978-8178242491.
* Orsini, Francesca (2009). The Hindi Public Sphere 1920–1940: Language and Literature in the Age of Nationalism. New Delhi: OUP India. ISBN 978-0199088805.
* Orsini, Francesca (2010). Before the Divide: Hindi and Urdu Literary Culture. Telangana: Orient BlackSwan. ISBN 978-8125038290.
* Orsini, Francesca; Sheikh, Samira, eds. (2014). After Timur Left: Culture and Circulation in Fifteenth-century North India. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199450664.
* Orsini, Francesca; Butler Schofield, Katherine, eds. (2015). Tellings and Texts: Music, Literature and Performance in North India. Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/obp.0062. ISBN 978-1783741021.
# Got Your Name on It

"Got Your Name on It" is the debut single by Canadian country artist Jade Eagleson. He co-wrote the track with Travis Wood, as well as the track's producers Todd Clark and Gavin Slate. It was the lead single from Eagleson's debut self-titled extended play, and album Jade Eagleson.

## Critical reception

Front Porch Music referred to the song as a "light-hearted profession of love", noting its "versatile" sound that has "mainstream quality” but "stays true to Eagleson’s traditional roots".

## Commercial performance

"Got Your Name on It" peaked at number six on the Billboard Canada Country chart for the week of November 3, 2018, giving Eagleson his first top ten. It reached #90 on the Canadian Hot 100, and was certified Platinum by Music Canada.

## Music video

The official music video for "Got Your Name on It" premiered on Wide Open Country on July 6, 2018. It was directed by Ben Knechtel and shot on location at Eagleson's grandparents' farm in Bailieboro, Ontario. It features a young boy singing the song to a girl, before eventually growing up and featuring Eagleson singing to actress Marina Paquin. The two had never met prior to the filming of the video, and they would go on to date and then marry. Eagleson's parents both make cameo appearances in the video. The video became the first song from a Canadian-signed artist in any genre to be featured on YouTube Trending's 'Artist On The Rise'. It subsequently received more views than any other Canadian country music video of all-time.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 90 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 6 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gene Autry (disambiguation)

Gene Autry was an American singing cowboy.
The name may also refer to:
* The Gene Autry Show, a television program
* Gene Autry's Melody Ranch, a radio program
* "Gene Autry", a song by the band Beulah from their 2001 album The Coast Is Never Clear
* Gene Autry, Oklahoma, a town
* Gene Autry Formation, a geological formation
* Gene Autry Shale, a geological formation
* Autry Museum of the American West, a museum founded as the Gene Autry Western Heritage Museum
# Espeto (food)

The Espeto is a typical dish from Málaga and the Granada Coast in Southern Spain, and consists of skewering fish, traditionally sardines, on thin and long rods, to roast it over firewood on the beach sand.

## Technique

The technique consists of inserting the sardines through its back and taking care that they are all placed equally on the rod, above or below it. The concave part of the shank is turned upwards and the tip is inserted into the back of the sardine at the level of the dorsal fin, skirting the spine without breaking it and exiting through the belly. The row of sardines must be perpendicular to the rod. Salt is added and they are put next to an olive wood fire. The direction of the wind is always checked, which must go from the sardines to the flame to prevent them from scorching or smoking. The ideal distance is about 20-30 centimeters (7.8-11.8 inches) from the flame. The skewers are made in approximately 6 minutes. Traditionally, a small mound of sand was placed to nail the reeds and on the other side the wood already made on fire. When it became an activity where a professional skewer cooks for a restaurant, to avoid being crouched in the sand for hours, the skewers resorted to the ingenuity of placing sand inside a boat and raising it on trestles. At present there are many restaurants and even town halls that place boats, in some cases made of metal, along the promenades, so that they can be filled with sand and make work easier. The advantage of these modern containers is that they can be easily oriented with respect to the breeze.
Obviously, although the traditional thing is the sardine, many other foods can be spit. Thus, it is common to spit other fish such as horse mackerel, sea bream, sea bass, etc. In these cases, the cane is inserted through the animal's mouth. It is also common to see squid or other large mollusks. The embers of the skewer can be used, of course, to roast other foods such as meat or vegetable skewers or potatoes.
The rod on which the fish is skewered is made from sugarcane that is cut into pieces of about 50 centimeters and then split in half lengthwise. Once the two half rods are obtained, the tip is sharpened so that the fish can be inserted. These reeds are placed in a bucket with water so that they become moist and can be placed on top of the coals without burning.
# Houldsworth

Houldsworth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Houldsworth of the Houldsworth Baronets
* Henry Houldsworth, Lord Lieutenant of Moray
* Basil Houldsworth (1922–1990), British anesthetist and politician
* Thomas Houldsworth (1771–1852), English politician
* William Houldsworth (1834–1917), English politician
# Gagarawa

Gagarawa is a Local Government Area in the north of Jigawa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Gagarawa.
It has an area of 654 km$^2$ and a population of 80,394 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 732.

## Climate

With a yearly temperature of 33.5°C, which is higher than the national average for Nigeria, and 46.09mm of precipitation, Gagarawa, Nigeria, has a subtropical steppe climate.
# Jimmy Santos (singer)

Jimmy Santos is an Afro-Uruguayan popular vocalist of candombe, jazz and rock. Jimmy has lived in Argentina since 1976 and is part of the black population in Argentina. He also plays the drums. In 1977 he joined Raíces. He has a good relationship with Andrés Calamaro the Argentine singer, guitarist and pianist, and works with him.

## Jimmy Santos with Raíces discography

| Disco | Banda | Año | Tipo |
| B.O.V. Dombe | Raíces | 1978 | Estudio |
| Los Habitantes de la Rutina | Raíces | 1980 | Estudio |
| Ey Bo Road | Raíces | 1987 | Estudio |
| Empalme | Raíces | 1995 | Estudio |
| Raíces, en vivo | Raíces | 1999 | Vivo |
| Raíces, 30 años | Raíces | 2008 | Estudio |
# Doug Witcomb

Douglas Frederick Witcomb (18 April 1918 – 6 August 1999) was a Welsh footballer who played for the Welsh national team and for West Bromwich Albion, Sheffield Wednesday and Newport County in the English Football League.

## Club career

A wing-half, Witcomb started playing at Enfield before beginning his Football League career with West Bromwich Albion in 1937. In a war-interrupted time with the club, he made 55 appearances and scored 3 goals.
During the war he was a guest-player for Lovell's Athletic, the works team for Lovell's sweet factory in Newport, Monmouthshire, Wales.
In March 1947, he joined Sheffield Wednesday and made 224 Football League appearances for the club, scoring 12 goals. He also made six FA Cup appearances for the side.
He joined Newport County for the 1953–54 season in November 1953, making 25 appearances before joining Llandudno.
He made one wartime appearance for Leicester City in 1941, playing against Tottenham Hotspur. He failed to score in a 3–0 defeat.

## International career

Witcomb attained three caps for the Welsh national team, playing in all three of his country's matches in the 1946–47 British Home Championship, making his debut on 19 October 1946 in a 3–1 victory over Scotland. Wales lost the remaining two matches, 3–0 to England and 2–1 to Ireland. He did not score any goals.
He played seven wartime matches for Wales, scoring one goal.
# Gayla Trail

Gayla Trail (born July 31, 1973 in St. Catharines, Ontario) is a Canadian writer, gardener, designer, and photographer. She is the founder of the website You Grow Girl.

## Books

* You Grow Girl: The Ground Breaking Guide to Gardening (2005)
* Grow Great Grub: Organic Food from Small Spaces (2010)
* Easy Growing (2012)
* Drinking the Summer Garden (2012)
* Grow Curious: Creative Activities to Cultivate Joy, Wonder, and Discovery in Your Garden (2017)
# Hikaru Ono

Hikaru Ono (大野 ひかる, Ōno Hikaru) (born 30 August 1992) is a Japanese karateka. She won the gold medal in the women's individual kata event at the 2023 World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. She is also a two-time gold medalist in this event at the Asian Karate Championships.

## Career

She won the silver medal in the women's individual kata event at the World Karate Federation's 2021 World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. A month later, she won the gold medal in this event at the 2021 Asian Karate Championships held in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
She won the silver medal in the women's kata event at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States, losing out to Sandra Sánchez.
After winning gold in the 2023 Karate 1-Premier League Dublin, she was awarded the league's title of "Grand Winner" in women's kata for 2023. In October 2023, she won the gold medal in the women's individual kata event at the World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2011 | Asian Championships | Quanzhou, China | 2nd | Kumite 50 kg |
| 2011 | Asian Championships | Quanzhou, China | 2nd | Team kumite |
| 2012 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 2nd | Kumite 50 kg |
| 2016 | World Championships | Linz, Austria | 1st | Team kata |
| 2021 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2nd | Individual kata |
| 2021 | Asian Championships | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2022 | World Games | Birmingham, United States | 2nd | Individual kata |
| 2022 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 1st | Individual kata |
# Fosna-Arbeideren

Fosna-Arbeideren was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Kristiansund in Møre og Romsdal county.
Fosna-Arbeideren was started on 21 December 1926 as the Communist Party organ in the Nordmøre region. It was published weekly, except for a period in 1928 when it was published twice a week. The newspaper ceased after its last issue on 25 May 1929.
# Got a Girl

Got a Girl is an American musical duo formed in 2012 consisting of singer Mary Elizabeth Winstead and music producer Dan "The Automator" Nakamura. The band's first studio album, I Love You but I Must Drive Off This Cliff Now, was released in 2014.

## History

According to Exclaim!, Got a Girl originated in 2010, when the pair met at a cast dinner of Scott Pilgrim vs. the World which co-starred Winstead. Nakamura had contributed music to the film, and she approached him saying she was a fan. At the film's red carpet premiere, Nakamura asked Winstead if they could "make music together".
Winstead and Nakamura worked together musically on Deltron 3030's album Event 2 (released 2013), which Nakamura produced and Winstead provided vocals for the songs "The Agony" and "Look Across the Sky".
In May 2012, The Playlist reported that Winstead and Nakamura were working on a record. Winstead had previously sung an a cappella cover of the song "Baby It's You" by the Shirelles for the 2007 film Death Proof, and co-wrote and recorded a demo with music producer Thai Long Ly. Winstead and Dan had also performed an original song at the SXSW in March 2013.
On July 22, 2014, the duo released I Love You but I Must Drive Off This Cliff Now on Bulk Recordings.
In September 2015, they embarked on a four-city tour of Seattle, San Francisco, New York City, and Los Angeles, where they played their entire album live, including a cover of Handsome Boy Modeling School's "I've Been Thinking".

## Discography
### Albums

* I Love You but I Must Drive Off This Cliff Now (2014)

### Singles

* "You and Me (Board Mix)" (2013)
* "I'm Down" (2013)
* "Did We Live Too Fast?" (2014)
* "There's a Revolution" (2014)
# KDSM

KDSM may refer to:
* KDSM-TV, a television station (channel 17 physical/16 digital) licensed to Des Moines, Iowa, United States
* the ICAO code for Des Moines International Airport
* the Korea Defense Service Medal
# Islam in Vanuatu

Vanuatu is a Christian majority country, with adherents of Islam being a minority. Due to the secular nature of Vanuatu's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. There are roughly 1,000 Muslims in the country according to online estimates from 2005.

## History

One of the earliest known Muslims in Vanuatu was Hussein Nabanga, who converted in 1978. Hussein Nabanga was a member of the Mele people and other Mele people (who originated from the tiny island of Imere Tenuku) were the earliest to follow. Now there are Muslims throughout many other islands in Vanuatu. Currently there is a registered Islamic society looking after religious matters; Muhammad Sadiq Sambo from Mele Village is the current president of the society. The first mosque in Vanuatu was established in 1992, in Mele Village in the outskirts of Port Vila. There is also another mosque on the island of Tanna in the Middle Bush area. There is a prayer place on the island of Erromango near Dillons Bay. Most Vanuatuan Muslims are Sunnis.
In 2007, it was reported that there were about 200 converts in the country, and mosques are springing up in the outer islands of the archipelago. Chiefs are often the target of proselytising Muslims, on the often correct assumption that if they convert then their extended families, clans and other islanders are likely to follow suit.

## See Also

* Religion in Vanuatu
* Islam by country
# Judith of Baden

Judith of Baden (d.1162) was a German margravine, as the daughter of Herman II, Margrave of Baden by his wife Judith of Backnang.
Customary for the children of a ruling Margrave at the time, she was styled a "Margravine". She married Ulrich I, Duke of Carinthia with whom she had five children. She died in 1162 and was buried in a stone sarcophagus in the Augustine Chapel in the cloister of the Backnang Abbey. Her tomb was opened in 1513 by Christopher I of Baden, engraved, and then transferred to the choir of the church.
# Jet damping

Jet damping or thrust damping is the effect of rocket exhaust removing energy from the transverse angular motion of a rocket. If a rocket has pitch or yaw motion then the exhaust must be accelerated laterally as it flows down the exhaust tube and nozzle. Once the exhaust leaves the nozzle this lateral momentum is lost to the vehicle and thus serves to damp the lateral oscillations. The jet damping is stabilizing as long as the distance from the instantaneous spacecraft center of mass to the nozzle exit plane exceeds the instantaneous transverse radius of gyration. Most rocket or missile configurations meet this criterion and the jet damping has a dynamic stabilizing effect. The jet damping torque rotates at nutation frequency in the spacecraft frame.
The jet damping contributes to the pitch and yaw damping coefficients, $Cm_{q}$ and $Cn_{r}$, where $Cm_{q}$ is the rate of change of pitching moment with respect to pitch rate and $Cn_{r}$ is the rate of change of the yawing moment with respect to yaw rate. For jet airplanes in cruise, the contribution of jet damping is usually negligible because the external aerodynamic damping is large relative to the jet damping. Rockets at lift-off, however, have practically zero external aerodynamic damping and the jet damping becomes significant.
# Dozzo

Dozzo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alison Dozzo (born 1968), Canadian swimmer
* Gianpaolo Dozzo (1954–2024), Italian politician