OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cooksonia neavei

Cooksonia neavei, or Neave's tiger mimic, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. The species was first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1912. It is found in Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of Brachystegia woodland.
Adults resemble dead leaves. They are on wing from late October to mid-November.
The larvae feed on foliose lichens, probably Parmelia species that grow on tree trunks, as is the case with C. aliciae in Malawi.

## Subspecies

* Cooksonia neavei neavei (southern Tanzania)
* Cooksonia neavei rhodesiae Pinhey, 1962 (north-eastern Zimbabwe, Zambia)
# Granville Gibson (priest)

George Granville Gibson (born 28 May 1936) is a retired British Anglican priest and convicted sex offender. He was the Archdeacon of Auckland in the Diocese of Durham from 1993 to 2001.

## Early life and education

Gibson was educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield and Barnsley College. He was a Mining Surveyor for the NCB from 1952 to 1962; then a Field Officer for Boys' Brigade from 1962 to 1969. He studied for ordination at Cuddesdon. He was ordained deacon in 1971 and priest in 1972.

## Ordained ministry

Gibson was a curate at St Paul's, Cullercoats from 1971 to 1973. After that he was Team Vicar of Cramlington from 1973 to 1977; Vicar of Newton Aycliffe from 1977 to 1985; and then Rector of St Michael and All Angels, Bishopwearmouth from 1985 until his appointment as Auckland. He was Interim Priest at St James the Great, Darlington from 2012 to 2014.

## Later life and conviction

Gibson was arrested in April 2014 in relation to historic sexual offences. In August 2016, he was found guilty of two counts of indecent assault, and also "not guilty of one serious sexual offence and four indecent assault charges". He had assaulted two men, who were 18 and 26 at the time of the offences, in the 1970s and 1980s when he was vicar at St Claire's Church, Newton Aycliffe. In October 2016, he was given a 12-month prison sentence.
In 2018, he was charged with three further counts of indecent assault in the 1980s. He denied the charges, but was convicted and sentenced to 10 months' imprisonment in July 2019. A 2017 independent report on the Diocese of Durham's handling of cases involving Gibson, which found that complaints about his behaviour had been dismissed as "drunkenness", and that he had been arrogant about his senior position in the Church, was published in December 2020. Gibson was jailed again for similar offences, for 21 months, in November 2022. The trial judge said that Gibson could have avoided this prosecution by admitting to these offences at either of his previous trials.

## Personal life

In 1958, Gibson married Edna (née Jackson), and they had three sons and a daughter. Edna
died in 2016.
# Coomalie Creek Airfield

Coomalie Creek Airfield was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) airfield built in 1942 in what is now the locality of Coomalie Creek, Northern Territory, Australia during World War II. The airfield fell into disuse after the war ended. Since purchasing the surrounding land in 1977, private owners have restored the runway and rebuilt some wartime buildings to preserve the airfield's history. It was listed on the Northern Territory Heritage Register in 2011, along with a nearby anti-aircraft battery that was used for airfield defence.

## History

The airfield was operated by No. 54 Operational Base Unit. The first unit to arrive was No. 31 Squadron, equipped with Bristol Beaufighters, in November 1942.
No. 1 Photo Reconnaissance Unit RAAF (1 PRU) arrived at the airfield in 1943 equipped with P-38 Lightnings, de Havilland Mosquitos and CAC Wirraways. 1PRU was re-designated No. 87 Squadron RAAF on 10 September 1944.
In November 1944, three Dakotas from No. 34 Squadron were detached to the airfield, prior to staging north of Australia.
No. 87 Squadron launched the last Australia-based operational RAAF mission of World War II from Coomalie Creek. The airfield was abandoned after World War II and is now in private ownership.
Part of Leg 9 of The Amazing Race 9 was conducted at Coomalie Creek Airfield.

## Japanese air raids at Coomalie Creek Airfield

* 23 November 1942
* 27 November 1942
* 2 March 1943
* 13 August 1943
* 21 August 1943
* 10 November 1943
# Greatest Hits Volume III (Barry Manilow album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Greatest Hits Volume III is a compilation album released by Barry Manilow in 1989 on Arista Records. It was the third of a three-album series released that year, along with Volume I and Volume II.

## Track listing

All track information and credits were taken from the CD liner notes.
# Green Paddocks

Green Paddocks (originally The Limes Farmhouse) is a house in Pulford, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History and critique

The house was built in 1872 for Hugh Grosvenor (then the 3rd Marquess of Westminster and later the 1st Duke of Westminster), and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. In the Buildings of England series, the architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner states that it is "employed with inventiveness and virtuosity" and "meticulously detailed" . In his biography of Douglas, Edward Hubbard states that it is "remarkable ... for the care and expense lavished on it".

## Architecture

Green Paddocks is constructed in brown brick with red tile roofs; it has two storeys and attics. The entrance front is symmetrical in three bays, with the central bay projecting forwards. The central bay has an arched doorway with a twelve-panelled door. Above this is panelled brickwork and a mullioned window, and over this is a pargetted gable. The lateral bays have mullioned windows in both lower storeys, and in the attics. Above these are shaped gables. The roof is steeply hipped, and at the rear is a small turret-like roof.
Internally, great care has been given to detail, particularly in the staircase, the doors, and the fireplace in the front room. Some of the panelled mahogany doors had been brought in from a demolished Victorian hotel.
# Greg McAdam

Greg McAdam (born 18 February 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the AFL in 1985, and North Adelaide and Central District in the SANFL.
McAdam is an Indigenous Australian from Alice Springs. His younger brothers Adrian and Gilbert followed him into the AFL.
# Gregor Sharp

Gregor Sharp (20 April 1934 – 27 November 2006) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Stewart's College FP.
He also played for the Army.
He played for Aberdeenshire on his move to Aberdeen.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District in the Scottish Inter-District Championship.
He played for the Blues Trial side in 1963.
He played for Scotland Possibles the following season at the end of 1963.

### International career

He was capped four times between 1960 and 1964 for Scotland.
He also played for the Scotland-Ireland team against England-Wales in 1959.

### Coaching career

He coached both Aberdeenshire and Gordonians, when his work took him to Aberdeen.

## Tennis career

He played tennis for Edinburgh Waverley, and on moving to Aberdeenshire played for Stonehaven. He won the Scottish Cup with Edinburgh Waverley.
# Copelatus ragazzii

Copelatus ragazzii is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Régimbart in 1877.
# Coping with the Urban Coyote

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Coping with the Urban Coyote is the first full release by American rock band Unida on Man's Ruin Records.

## Track listing
### Re-release with bonus live album

Disc 1 follows the track listing of the original 1999 LP. On the CD, these tracks appear as tracks 7 through 14.
The bonus live album was recorded at the Desertfest in London, England on April 27, 2013.
Track 1 is from the Unida/Dozer double EP. Tracks 4 and 5 are from the unreleased second album of the band, intended for release in 2001 on American Recordings. The rest of the songs are from Coping with the Urban Coyote.

## Personnel

* John Garcia – vocals
* Dave Dinsmore – bass
* Arthur Seay – guitars
* Miguel Cancino – drums
* Produced by Steve Feldman & Unida
# Gregory Northcraft

Gregory B. Northcraft is an American social psychologist.
While Northcraft attended Dartmouth College, he spent a portion of 1973 working for the United States Information Agency's Foreign Information Service. He graduated with Bachelor of Arts degrees in psychology and Russian language and literature in 1975. Northcraft earned a second Bachelor of Arts degree in experimental psychology in 1977 from the University of Oxford, and worked for the Office of the Commissioner of Education in the same year. As a master's and doctoral student of social psychology at Stanford University, Northcraft spent part of 1979 with the Office of Consumer Studies within the Food and Drug Administration.
After completing his graduate studies in 1981, Northcraft began his career at the University of Arizona as an assistant professor of management and public policy. He was successively promoted to an associate and full professorship in 1987 and 1991, respectively. In 1996, Northcraft joined the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty, where he served as Harry J. Gray Professor of Executive Leadership from 2001 to 2009. In 2008, Northcraft became director of the Office of Research, while also serving as interim associate dean of faculty for the University of Illinois College of Business. Before Northcraft retired in 2009, he held the full-time associate deanship.
# Gregory Natural Bridge

Gregory Natural Bridge is a typically submerged natural arch that exists at Lake Powell in Utah. Before it was submerged in 1969, it had a span of 127 feet. Due to a long term regional drought, in 2021 the bridge was no longer submerged for the first time since the initial filling of the reservoir.
# Greta Almroth

Greta Almroth (15 April 1888 – 24 July 1981) was a Swedish silent film actress. She appeared in 31 films between 1912 and 1940.
Almroth studied at Elin Svensson's [sv] theatre school and made her stage debut in 1908. She was one of the first major stars of Swedish cinema, appearing in more than 30 films. After The People of Simlang Valley in 1924, Almroth took a decade-long break from film, spending a few years in the United States and then touring the stages of major rural towns with Knut Lindroth [sv]. She was a member of the women's association Nya Idun.
She is buried at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.

## Selected filmography

* A Ruined Life (1912)
* The Voice of Passion (1913)
* Judge Not (1914)
* Daughter of the Peaks (1914)
* Hearts That Meet (1914)
* Guilt Redeemed (1915)
* The Sea Vultures (1916)
* The Lass from the Stormy Croft (1917)
* His Lordship's Last Will (1919)
* The Parson's Widow (1920)
* A Lover in Pawn (1920)
* The People of Simlang Valley (1924)
* Melody of the Sea (1934)
* John Ericsson, Victor of Hampton Roads (1937)
* Good Friends and Faithful Neighbours (1938)
* Västkustens hjältar (1940)
# Coppinsia

Coppinsia is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trapeliaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Coppinsia minutissima.
The genus name of Coppinsia is in honour of Brian John Coppins (b.1949), British botanist (Mycology and Lichenology), who worked in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
The genus was circumscribed by Helge Thorsten Lumbsch and Esther Heibel in Lichenologist Vol.30 on page 96 in 1998.
# Copponex

Copponex (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# DCLS

DCLS may refer to:
* Direct Current Level Shift, a modulation type in the IRIG timecode system
* Dauphin County Library System, in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
* Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Science, The DCLS is an advanced professional doctorate designed for practicing CLSs who wish to further their level of clinical expertise and to develop leadership and management skills
# GRZ

GRZ may refer to:
* Gold Reserve (company), an American gold mining company
* Graz Airport, in Austria
* Guramalum language
# Coyolate River

The Río Coyolate is a river in southwest Guatemala. Its sources are located in the Sierra Madre mountain range, in the department of Chimaltenango. It flows southwards through the coastal lowlands of Suchitepéquez and Escuintla to the Pacific Ocean.
The Coyolate river basin covers a territory of 1,648 square kilometres (636 sq mi). It has a length of 155 km (96 ml).
# Chira Island

Chira Island is a 4,300-hectare (11,000-acre) Costa Rican Pacific island located at the upper end of the Gulf of Nicoya, belonging to the Puntarenas canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica.

## History

Chira district was created on 28 September 1998 by Decreto Ejecutivo 27396-G.

## Geography

Chira has an area of 43.0 km² and an elevation of 15 metres.
It possesses an extensive inlet of seawater that is the result of a geological fault that has caused the land to submerge, leaving exposed only the tops of what were formerly low hills. These are the various islands that dot the Gulf, the largest of which being the Island of Chira - Costa Rica's second largest island. The Gulf of Nicoya separates Guanacaste from mainland Costa Rica and is fed by the Tempisque River. Chira Island lies just off San Pablo, Guanacaste. The island is also a district in Puntarenas Canton, Costa Rica.
Ecologically, Chira contains the most intact biodiversity of tropical dry forest flora in Costa Rica, if not Central America.
Six villages make up the bulk of the population of Chira Island, located along the Northern edge of the island, from the West end to the East End. The eastern end of the island is dominated by mangrove swamps.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Chira had a population of 1,576 inhabitants.

## Economy

The main economic activity is fishing, farming or work on the salt pans. These salt pans are popular with roseate spoonbills and other wading birds. Chira Island is bisected by a large estuary to the east leading into a canal through vast mangrove swamps. There is only a little accommodation on the island. From Puntarenas a daily boat goes to Isla Chira from the fish market. Hire-boats might be available in Pájaros or San Pablo.
Due to the reliance on marine resources and alternative industries being limited in number, significant pressure has been put on the island's natural resources. Due to this, a project has been developed to establish a bank of mollusks (Anadara tuberculosa and Anadara similis), a kind of oyster for artisan fishing, in order to create a commercially viable resource for long-term economic development. Additionally, attempts have been made to encourage various activities related with tourism, primarily using the Island's natural and geographical resources, such as the mangrove swamps and the Tempisque River, as well as the local culture.
Each year in June and July, there is a national bike race, as well as a running race, for those that want to explore the natural and unexplored beauty of the island.
# Central Jail Sahiwal

Central Jail Sahiwal is a historic jail situated in Sahiwal, Pakistan. It is the largest jail in Asia with regard to the area and agricultural land until construction of High Security Prison and Punjab Prison Staff Training College adjacent to this jail. Ziad Ahmad Kayla Assistant Superintendent jail remained posted 2010 to 2015.

## Prison industries

The following prison industries are functioning in the jail to train the convicted prisoners in various trades and handicrafts so that they could earn their living after their release, utilize prison labour in profitable works for benefit of state exchequer and keep the prisoners busy in useful tasks.
* Jute Tot Manufacturing Unit
* Prisoner Blanket Weaving Unit
* Carpet Knitting Unit
# Empire State Open

The Empire State Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour from 1950 to 1952. It was played in the Albany, New York area at two different courses. In 1950 and 1951, it was played at the Shaker Ridge Country Club in Loudonville. For its final year, it moved to the Normanside Country Club in Delmar.
In 1950, Skip Alexander won in an 18-hole playoff over Ky Laffoon. In 1951, Buck White won by two strokes over Doug Ford. In 1952, Jim Ferrier won by six strokes over Sam Snead. He shot an 18-under-par, 262 to threaten the PGA Tour record of 259 for a 72-hole tournament.

## Winners

| Year | Player | Country | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Winner's share ($) |
| 1952 | Jim Ferrier | Australia | 262 | −18 | 6 strokes | Sam Snead | 2,400 |
| 1951 | Buck White | United States | 284 | E | 2 strokes | Doug Ford | 2,400 |
| 1950 | Skip Alexander | United States | 279 | −5 | Playoff | Ky Laffoon | 2,600 |
# Fourteen Days in May

Fourteen Days in May is a documentary film directed by Paul Hamann and originally shown on television by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in 1987. The programme recounts the final days before the execution of Edward Earl Johnson, an American prisoner convicted of rape and murder and imprisoned in the Mississippi State Penitentiary. Johnson protested his innocence and claimed that his confession had been made under duress. He was executed in Mississippi's gas chamber on 20 May 1987.
The documentary crew, given access to the prison warden, guards and chaplain and to Johnson and his family, filmed the last days of Johnson's life in detail. The documentary argues against the death penalty and maintains that capital punishment is disproportionately applied to African-Americans convicted of crimes against whites. The programme features attorney Clive Stafford Smith, an advocate against capital punishment.
Fourteen Days in May won a British Film Institute Grierson Award and a top prize at the Festival dei Populi. It has been shown in many countries but has only appeared in an abbreviated form in the United States, on HBO. Hamann disowned this shortened version.
It was in direct response to this documentary that the Lifelines organisation was set up, to organise pen pals for death row prisoners.
The 1988 track '14 Days in May' by British rapper Overlord X contains samples from this documentary and can be found on the compilation album Street Sounds Hip Hop 20.
# (RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline N-methyltransferase

In enzymology, a (RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline N-methyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methyl-(RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
This enzyme participates in alkaloid biosynthesis.

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:(RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline N-methyltransferase. This enzyme is also called norreticuline N-methyltransferase.
# Committee on Trade, Customs, and Immigration Matters

The Committee on Trade, Customs, and Immigration Matters, is one of the ten permanent committees of the Pan-African Parliament.
It concentrates on the following:
* Consider matters relating to development of sound policy for cross-border, regional and continental concerns within the areas of trade, customs and immigration.
* Assist the Parliament to oversee relevant organs or institutions and policies of the Union.
* Assist the Parliament to oversee external trade.
The committee is chaired by Lee Maeba of Nigeria.
The deputy chairperson of the committee is Dr. Faeka AlReafi from Egypt.
The rapporteur of the committee is Tsudao Gurirab from Namibia.
The primary objective of the committee is to deal specifically with matters relating to the development of policy for cross-border, regional and continental concerns within the areas of trade (primarily external trade), customs and immigration. It assists the Parliament to oversee relevant organs or institutions and AU policies relating to trade.
# Fauna of Iceland

The fauna of Iceland is the animal life which resides on the island of Iceland and its coasts, located in the north Atlantic Ocean just south of the Arctic Circle. This fauna includes a number of birds, mammals, fish, and invertebrates. The Arctic fox is the only land mammal native to Iceland, although a number of other mammals have been introduced following the human settlement of Iceland.

## Overview

The only native land mammal on Iceland is the Arctic fox. Walruses were native to Iceland, but disappeared after human settlement, likely as a result of hunting, climate change and/or volcanism. Polar bears have been known to occasionally visit the island, mostly drifting there from Greenland. However, sightings of polar bears are rare, and those that are seen are usually killed for reasons of public safety.
Animals that have been introduced include the American mink, which escaped from fur farms and prospered, and the reindeer. A herd of reindeer in the southeast has died out but a larger herd in the northeast has a population of several thousand animals. The wood mouse has also been introduced and inhabits the countryside, with the house mouse, the brown rat and the black rat being restricted to urban areas. Bats have been increasingly recorded where they are thought to be either vagrants or artificially introduced.
About 72 species of bird breed on Iceland. These include the gyrfalcon, the white-tailed eagle, the merlin, the snowy owl and the short-eared owl. There are also ducks, geese, waders, gulls and other sea birds, the Arctic skua and the great skua, with the Icelandic population of the latter representing almost half of the total world population. There are few passerines (perching birds), perhaps because of a lack of nesting opportunities or a dearth of insect food at some times of year.
The rivers and lakes are home to Atlantic salmon, brown trout and Arctic char, as well as European eel and three-spined stickleback, and there are rainbow trout which have escaped from fish hatcheries. No species of reptiles or amphibians are known to live on Iceland.

## Lists

* List of birds of Iceland
* List of Lepidoptera of Iceland
* List of mammals of Iceland
# Fauna of Germany

Fauna of Germany may refer to:
* List of fish in Germany
* List of birds of Germany
* List of mammals of Germany