OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fairdale, Pennsylvania

Fairdale is a community and census-designated place (CDP) in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,059 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Fairdale is located at 39°53′34″N 79°58′22″W﻿ / ﻿39.89278°N 79.97278°W﻿ / 39.89278; -79.97278 (39.892667, -79.972691).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km$^2$), all land.
Fairdale is south of Carmichaels on PA 88.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,955 people, 868 households, and 540 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,378.2 inhabitants per square mile (532.1/km$^2$). There were 926 housing units at an average density of 652.8 per square mile (252.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.72% White, 0.10% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.26% of the population.
There were 868 households, out of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 21.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,833, and the median income for a family was $34,750. Males had a median income of $41,193 versus $21,774 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,275. About 14.8% of families and 23.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.9% of those under age 18 and 20.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Guam at the 2009 East Asian Games

Guam competed in the 2009 East Asian Games which were held in Hong Kong from December 5, 2009 to December 13, 2009. Guam won a Bronze medal in Taekwondo.

## Medal list
### Bronze

* Gilbert Anthony Carbullido Pascua, Taekwondo, 62kg Men
# Handleyomys melanotis

Handleyomys melanotis, also known as the black-eared oryzomys or black-eared rice rat, is a species of rodent in the genus Handleyomys of family Cricetidae. It is found in coastal lowland forest in western Mexico.
# Figueres onion

The Figueres onion is an onion cultivar that is a non-hybridized bulb. It is somewhat flattened in shape with an outer purple skin and an interior of a paler color. It is highly appreciated for its smooth, sweet, soft texture, and around 200 grams in individual weight. As its name implies, it is typical of the Figueres and Empordà region of Catalonia.
Of the 32,000 tonnes of onion produced in Catalonia each year, 60% consists of this native Figueres variety.

## Nutritional properties

It can help to expunge excess fluid in the body as it has very little sodium and potassium. It is a good source of B vitamins, such as folic acid.

## Cultivation

It is resistant to cold temperatures but requires a higher amount of sun to form the bulb. It should be planted between December and January, although depending on the weather can also be planted in February. It can easily succumb to the ills of monocrop production and drop heavily in quality, so it is best when rotated with other crops, not only for nutrition but also to prevent diseases. Another peculiarity is that it requires a dry environment and it is said in Empordà "Two days of Tramontana (wind) are better than fertilizing".

## Gastronomy

A feature that improves its taste, is to eat it raw (such as in a salad) but to not cut the onion with a knife and only use other elements of the dish to break it into pieces. The smooth, crisp flavor makes it popular to prepare fried or eaten directly and uncooked.

## Related links

* Prawns from Palamós
* Wine Empordà (DO)
* Pals Rice
# Fighting Instinct (album)

Fighting Instinct was the debut album of the band Fighting Instinct, released on June 27, 2006. The self-titled album consists of 10 tracks. The album's lead single, "I Found Forever", rose to No. 31 on the active rock charts with virtually no touring. Another single, "Back to You", reached No. 5 on the Christian CHR charts. "Back to You" was also featured on a Gotee Records compilations named "Gotee Hits". An acoustic version of "Back to You" was recorded for another Gotee Records compilation, called "Gotee Acoustic". "Just to Please You" was featured on another Gotee Records compilation named "Gotee Worship".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| CCM Magazine | A− |
| Christian Broadcasting Network | |
| Christianity Today | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| New Release Today | |
| The Phantom Tollbooth | |
Christa A. Banister, grading the album an A− for CCM Magazine, writes, "While the formula that Fighting Instinct has come up with isn’t exactly new, the songs are so well-conceived that you don’t care."

## Singles

* "I Found Forever"
* "Back to You"
* "Just to Please You"

## Personnel

* TJ Harris – vocals, guitars
* Jason Weekly – bass guitar
* Dallas Farmer – drums
# José María Barreda

José María Barreda Fontes (born 4 February 1953) is a Spanish politician and historian. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), he served as President of the Junta of Communities of Castilla–La Mancha from 2004 until 2011. As of 2019, he works as senior lecturer of Contemporary History at the University of Castilla–La Mancha.

## Biography

Barreda, who was born in Ciudad Real, is a descendant of a Spanish noble family and holds a doctorate in history and geography and a BA in philosophy and letters from the Complutense University of Madrid. He received a scholarship from the Spanish National Research Council to fund his post-doctoral research and is currently a tenured professor of contemporary history at the University of Castile-La Mancha.
Barreda met his wife, Clementina Díez de Baldeón, a socialist deputy for the Province of Ciudad Real, while still at university; the couple have two children.

## Political career

Barreda's first elected position was to the municipal council of Ciudad Real, a post he held from 1983-1987. During that period, he was the Minister for Education and Culture in the first regional Government of José Bono. As a Minister, he oversaw the creation of the University of Castile-La Mancha, launched the regional network of libraries, cultural centres, theatres and auditoria, and organised the conversion of the library at the Alcázar of Toledo.
Barreda became the regional Minister for Institutional Relations in January 1988; he only held the portfolio for four months, however, as he became the region's vice-president in May of the same year. He served as vice-president until November 1989, when the Cortes of Castile-La Mancha—the regional parliament—appointed him to be one of the region's two representatives in the Spanish Senate. He returned to Castile-La Mancha in June 1991 to serve as the President of the Cortes Regionales. Barreda remained in the post until July 1997, when he was forced to resign following his appointment as the regional general-secretary of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. Following the 1999 regional elections, Barreda returned to his old post of vice-president of Castile-La Mancha.

## President of Castile-La Mancha

In April 2004, after more than 20 years as President of Castile-La Mancha, Bono was named as the Minister of Defence in José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero newly elected government. Barreda took over from Bono as President of Castile-La Mancha and was his party's candidate in the 2007 regional elections, where he retained his position, albeit with a reduced majority.
# Harrison Ice Ridge

Harrison Ice Ridge (79°30′S 146°0′W﻿ / ﻿79.500°S 146.000°W﻿ / -79.500; -146.000) is an ice ridge between Echelmeyer Ice Stream and MacAyeal Ice Stream on the Shirase Coast of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after William D. Harrison of the Geophysics Institute at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, a United States Antarctic Program investigator of ice flow dynamics in the margin of the nearby Whillans Ice Stream, 1992–93 and 1993–94, and at Siple Dome, 2001–02.
# El Sherana

El Sherana is an abandoned uranium mine in the South Alligator River Valley of the Northern Territory, Australia.
The deposit was discovered in 1954 by a United Uranium NL exploration team, led by Joe Fischer, with a ground radiometric survey. The site was named after the daughters of a team staff member, William 'Bluey' Halpin Kay - Elvira, Sherryl and Lana. El Sherana operated from 1958 to 1959 and El Sherana West from 1961 to 1964.
El Sherana was the largest producer of high grade uranium ore (with minor gold and silver) amongst the mines along the South Alligator River Valley. It had underground and open-cut operations. Production from El Sherana was 38,437 long tons at a grade of 12.42 lb U$_3$O$_8$ per long ton (0.55% U$_3$O$_8$). From El Sherana West, 21,316 long tons at a grade of 18.35 lb U$_3$O$_8$ per long ton (0.82% U$_3$O$_8$) were produced.
At El Sherana and El Sherana West, uranium-gold mineralisation occurs in two general settings: at or near the shallow-dipping Koolpin Formation/Coronation Sandstone unconformity, where it is cut by normal and reverse faults (El Sherana pit). The host rocks are chert-banded siltstone and carbonaceous shale adjacent to sandstone (Coronation Sandstone) and altered volcanics (Pul Pul Rhyolite), in irregular zones along the contacts between cherty ferruginous shale and carbonaceous shale (El Sherana West). The ore consisted of massive pods and disseminated veinlets of pitchblende, with secondary metatorbernite, autunite, gummite and gold, with minor pyrite, galena and chalcopyrite. Gold occurred as veinlets within pitchblende or as separate zones of mineralisation. Gold distribution extends beyond the high grade pitchblende pods that in places contain visible gold and forms an envelope around the poddy high grade uranium mineralisation, with grades of up to 0.2 ounce per ton (5.5 g/tonne).

## Political importance

El Sherana was included in the 1988 proposal of BHP to mine at the nearby Coronation Hill which also had been briefly mined for uranium in the 1950s.
Opposed environmental campaigns came from many organisations including the Kakadu Action Group founded by Lindsay Mollison, part of the Australian Conservation Foundation.
After some years of community debate the proposal was vetoed in a Cabinet Meeting, despite internal disagreement, by then Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, in May 1991. His actions in Cabinet that day were regarded by some as important in his ultimately being replaced later that year.
The El Sherana site was rehabilitated between 1988 and 1992. The area was added to Kakadu National Park after the proposal was defeated.
# FK Stupava

FK Stupava (until 2013 as FK Tatran Stupava) was a Slovak football team, based in the town of Stupava, Malacky District. The club was founded in 1921.
# Guam at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Guam competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Results by event
### Athletics

| Athlete | Race | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Race | Result | Place | Result | Place | Result | Place | Result | Place |
| Philiam Garcia | Men's 100m | 11.21 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Rhonda Davidson-Alley | Women's Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3:13:58 | 44th |

### Cycling
#### Cross Country Mountain Bike

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Derek Horton | Men's cross-country | DNF | DNF |

#### Road Cycling

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Jazy Garcia | Men's Road Race | DNF | DNF |

### Sailing

Guam competed in one event in the Sailing venue at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. They placed 41st.
| Class | Athlete | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Result | Place |
| Class | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Result | Place |
| Laser | Brett Chivers | 31 | 33 | 40 | 36 | 24 | 39 | DNC | DNC | DNC | DNC | DNC | 335 | 41 |

### Swimming

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Place | Result | Place | Final |
| Daniel O'Keeffe | Men's 100m Butterfly | 56.05 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Weightlifting

| Athlete | Category | Weight | Jerk | Jerk | Jerk | Push | Push | Push | Total | Place |
| Athlete | Category | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total | Place |
| Melissa Lynn Fejeran | Women's 58 kg | 57,80 | 50 | 55 | 57.5 | 70 | 75 | 77.5 | 132.5 | 15 |
# Hamotus opimus

Hamotus opimus is a species of ant-loving beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America.
# Jean Carmignac

Abbé Jean Carmignac (1914–1986) was a French biblical scholar who founded the journal Revue de Qumran in 1958. He achieved distinction also by publishing early on, with colleagues P. Guilbert, É Cothennet, and H. Lignée, two volumes of translation and commentary on the major scrolls. After his death a special edition of Revue de Qumran (vol. 13, 1988) was prepared in his honor. Carmignac was also the author of The Birth of the Synoptics (Michael J. Wrenn, trans.; Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press, 1987).

## Views

Carmignac in 1963, during his work with the Dead Sea Scrolls, attempted to translate Mark from Greek to Hebrew for his use in a New Testament commentary based on the Dead Sea Scrolls. He expected many difficulties but unexpectedly discovered that the translation was not only easy, but seemed to point to Greek Mark as a translation from a Hebrew or Aramaic original. Carmignac's discovery prompted further investigation, which yielded much evidence for a Hebrew origin for Mark and Matthew, and for a Lukan source. Among the nine types of Semitisms identified among the three Synoptics, Semitisms of Transmission are probably the strongest evidence for at least Mark and possibly Matthew as direct translations from a Hebrew original text. For example, "Mark 11:14 speaks of eating of the fruit = YWKL (according to the spelling of Qumran) and Matthew 21:19 to produce fruit YWBL: as the letters B and K resemble each other [in Qumran Hebrew] so greatly, the possibility for confusion is very likely." Carmignac's book The Birth of the Synoptics contains dozens of such evidences. He had intended to produce a comprehensive volume but passed away before this work could be produced.

## Main works

* La règle de la guerre des Fils de lumière contre les Fils de ténèbres ౼ Texte restauré, traduit et commenté, éd. Letouzey & Ané, 1958.
* Le Docteur de Justice et Jésus-Christ, éd. de l'Orante, 1957.
* Les Textes de Qumrân traduits et annotés, éd. Letouzey & Ané, 2 volumes, 1961 and 1964.
* Recherches sur le « Notre Père », éd. Letouzey & Ané, 1969.
* Le mirage de l'Eschatologie – Royauté, Règne et Royaume de Dieu... sans Eschatologie, éd. Letouzey & Ané, 1979.
* À l'écoute du « Notre Père », éd. F.-X. de Guibert, 1984.
* La Naissance des Évangiles synoptiques, éd. F.-X. de Guibert, 1984.
* The Birth of the Synoptics (Michael J. Wrenn, trans.; Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press, 1987).
* Le Magnificat et le Benedictus en hébreu?, posthumous work published by the Association des Amis de l'Abbé Jean Carmignac (2009).
# Ferocactus mathssonii

Ferocactus mathssonii is a species of Ferocactus found in Mexico.

## Description

Ferocactus mathssonii is a solitary cactus with attractive hooked central spines, occasionally branching from the base. Its flowers are a unique coppery color. The stems are flattened globular to egg-shaped, green to bluish-green with a grey glaucescence, up to 15 cm (5.9 in) tall and 8 cm (3.1 in) wide, with 9-13 prominent ribs and strongly tubercles, approximately 6-9 mm (0.35 in) broad and 9-15 mm (0.59 in) tall. Areoles are roundish, around 2-2.5 mm (0.098 in) apart, 3-5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter, with greyish-yellowish wool, and 1-4 curving, prominently hooked central spines that are 5-9 cm (3.5 in) long and 1-1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide, along with 3-8 radial spines. The spines are strong, tannish-white to greyish-pink or purple, slightly flattened, and do not obscure the stem. The plant produces several buds in spirals at the apex, with usually 3-5 or more flowers opening at a time. The flowers are cylindrical to funnel shaped, 2-4 cm (1.6 in) long and 2-3 cm (1.2 in) wide, with inner petals tannish to brick red, and outer tepals with brownish midribs. Filaments are yellow or maroon, up to 6 mm (0.24 in) long, with yellow anthers. The style is 1.2 cm (0.47 in) long, reddish, with stigma lobes 10-14, yellow or orange. The pericarpel has toothed scales up to 6 mm (0.24 in) long. The plant blooms from March to May, with flowers opening in the morning and closing partially at night, reopening for 2-3 days. Fruits are 1.5-2.5 cm (0.98 in) long, ovate to globose, fleshy, red, with black seeds that are 1.3-1.5 mm (0.059 in) long.

## Distribution

It grows in desert hills and flats, often on limestone-rich substrates, among desert shrubs or in open grassland, usually near grass clumps in Guanajuato to San Luis Potosí, Mexico.

## Taxonomy

The plant was first published without a description by Karl Moritz Schumann as Echinocereus mathssonii in 1893.
# Isabel ravana

Isabel ravana is a species of plant bug, a type of insect in the family Miridae. It is the only accepted species in the genus Isabel.
# GMAT (disambiguation)

GMAT can stand for
* Tan Tan Airport - ICAO code for Moroccan airport
* Graduate Management Admission Test
* General Mission Analysis Tool, an open source astrodynamics computer program developed by NASA
* Greenwich Mean Astronomical Time - see Greenwich Mean Time
# Harry C. Carver

Harry Clyde Carver (December 4, 1890 – January 30, 1977) was an American mathematician and academic, primarily associated with the University of Michigan. He was a major influence in the development of mathematical statistics as an academic discipline.
Born in Waterbury, Connecticut, Carver was educated at the University of Michigan, earning his B.S. degree in 1915, and the next year becoming an instructor in mathematics; he taught statistics in actuarial applications. At the time, the University of Michigan was only the second such institution in the United States to offer this type of course, after the pioneering Iowa State University. Carver was appointed assistant professor at Michigan in 1918, then associate professor (1921) and full professor (1936); during this period the University's program in mathematical statistics and probability underwent significant expansion.
In 1930, Carver founded the journal Annals of Mathematical Statistics, which over time became an important periodical in the field. Financial support, however, was lacking in the midst of the Great Depression; in January 1934, Carver undertook financial responsibility for the Annals and maintained the existence of the journal at his own expense. In 1935, he helped to start the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, which in 1938 assumed control over the journal; Samuel S. Wilks succeeded Carver as editor in the same year. The Institute has named its Harry C. Carver Medal after him.
With the coming of World War II, Carver devoted his energies to solving problems in aerial navigation, an interest he maintained for the remainder of his life.
In one lecture titled "Let Us Own Data Science" given by Bin Yu in 2014 at Peking University, Carver was described as in the following formula: Turner + Carver = "Data Scientist".
# Imran Javed

Imran Javed is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from constituency PP-163 Lahore-XIX in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# Hondius Inlet

Hondius Inlet is the 5.7 km wide ice-filled inlet indenting for 6.7 km the tip of Joerg Peninsula, Bowman Coast on the Antarctic Peninsula southeast of Three Slice Nunatak. Its head is fed by Getman Ice Piedmont.
The geographic feature is named after the Flemish cartographer Jodocus Hondius (1563–1612), whose map in 1595 depicted the southern continent Terra Australis being separated from Tierra del Fuego and New Guinea.

## Location

The Hondius Inlet is centred at 68°04′50″S 64°55′00″W﻿ / ﻿68.08056°S 64.91667°W﻿ / -68.08056; -64.91667. British mapping in 1963 and 1976.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200,000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 68 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1963.
* British Antarctic Territory: Palmer Land. Scale 1:250,000 topographic map. BAS 250 Series, Sheet SR 19–20. London, 1976.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250,000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# James Duncan (musician)

James Duncan (born November 12, 1968) is a Canadian musician, producer and trumpet player originally from Toronto, Ontario.
He has recorded and performed as a trumpet player with respected dance music artists Metro Area, Kelley Polar and Morgan Geist, all on Environ Records. He also appeared on The Rapture's "House of Jealous Lovers" 12" single (Morgan Geist Remix) on DFA Records.
Resident Advisor named Metro Area's debut CD, which he played trumpet on, the 2nd Best Album of the 2000s and The Rapture's "House of Jealous Lovers" was rated 16th and 6th respectively on Pitchfork Media and NME's Top Tracks of the 2000s lists. Recently, it was cited by Rolling Stone in their "100 Greatest Songs of the Century - So Far" listing at #73.
An active musician, he has also toured and/or recorded with The Silent League (Mercury Rev//The Arcade Fire/Beirut), Aarktica, Arthur's Landing (a group of collaborators of the late Arthur Russell), Glenn Branca, Rhys Chatham and Fist of Facts (ex-Liquid Liquid) among others. Appearances at concert venues include The Lincoln Center, MOMA's PS1, The Winter Music Conference in Miami, John Zorn's The Stone (New York), Joe's Pub, PS 122 (New York) and The Knitting Factory.
More recently, he appeared on trumpet on a number of releases and remixes by the musical collective Powerdance, led by producer Luke Solomon, who recently won a Grammy Award for his contributions to Beyonce's 2022 album "Renaissance".
As a producer, he has recorded under his own name, releasing solo 12" singles on labels such as Dancetracks (NY), London's Real Soon Records and West Norwood Cassette Library (WNCL) along with Innermoods Records, which he runs out of Brooklyn, NY.
# Guazhou, Jiangsu

Guazhou (Chinese: 瓜洲; pinyin: Guāzhōu) is a town in Hanjiang District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. As of 2020, it administers two residential neighborhoods: Chenjiawan (陈家湾) and Silipu (四里铺), as well as three villages: Guazhou Village, Juzhuang Village (鞠庄村), and Junqiao Village (军桥村).