OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crotaphytus dickersonae

Crotaphytus dickersonae, also known commonly as Dickerson's collared lizard, the Mexican collared lizard, the Sonoran collared lizard, and el cachurón de azul de collar in Spanish, is a species of lizard in the family Crotaphytidae. The species is endemic to Mexico.

## Etymology

The specific name, dickersonae, is in honor of American herpetologist Mary Cynthia Dickerson.

## Geographic range

C. dickersonae is found in the Mexican state of Sonora, not only on the coastline but also on Tiburón Island in the Gulf of California.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of C. dickersonae are shrubland and rocky areas.

## Reproduction

C. dickersonae is oviparous.
# Csetény

Csetény is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary in Zirc District.
# Culinard

Culinard was a culinary school owned by Education Corporation of America. It was opened in 2000 as part of the Birmingham, Alabama branch of Virginia College. The second campus was opened with the establishment of the Jacksonville, Florida branch of Virginia College in 2009. Additional Culinard campuses operated at Virginia College campuses in Mobile, Alabama; Richmond, Virginia; Chattanooga, Tennessee, and Savannah, Georgia. This school shut down in December 2018 following Educational Corporation of America's shut down.
Culinard offered two 36-week educational programs: a Culinary Arts Diploma and a Pastry Arts Diploma. An online Culinary Arts associate degree is also available if certain criteria are met e.g. having already had formal training in culinary skills at a post-secondary level.

## Teaching faculty

The school's Culinary Dean is Chef Antony Osborne, a European Master Pastry Chef with educational degrees earned and experience training with culinary institutes such as Westminster College and the Ealing College of London, Slough Polytechnic University in England and Sullivan University in Kentucky. Osborne is a recipient of the Golden Lion Award, the highest culinary award in Asia, and was named one of the Top Ten Pastry Chefs in the United States in 2006.
Twenty-nine other Culinary and Pastry chef instructors at Culinard contribute a variety of international experience, cultural diversity and professional expertise to the teaching curriculum. They have received local and international awards and participated in several TV episodes of Food Network’s “Unwrapped,” “Dining Around,” "Sugar Inventions Challenge” and programs on the DIY Network.

### Awards

Culinard was named among the nation's best culinary programs in 2011 by Chef2chef a culinary web portal.

### Restaurants

Culinard operated four public restaurants that are teaching establishments for the staff of professional chefs to provide a learning lab environment for the culinary and pastry arts students. The Café at Cahaba Grand is located in the Cahaba Grand Conference Center in Birmingham, Alabama and used to offer a full hot breakfast and lunch daily. The Café at Innovation Depot is a 3,700-square-foot European-style bakery that was open to the public and featured baked goods, gelato and catering services. Century Restaurant and Bar is located in the 98-year-old Tutwiler Hotel in Birmingham, Alabama. Kitchen on George, located in the Oakleigh Historic District of Mobile, Alabama, offered fresh, contemporary American food in a casual atmosphere.

### Accreditation

Culinard is a college formerly accredited by the ACICS and its programs are accredited by the American Culinary Federation.
# Cul-de-sac (disambiguation)

A cul-de-sac is a dead end street with only one and the same inlet and outlet.
Cul-de-sac or cul de sac or culdesac may also refer to:

## Places

* Culdesac, Idaho, a small city in the United States
* Cul de Sac, a town on the Dutch Caribbean island of Sint Maarten
* Culdesac Tempe, a planned community in Tempe, Arizona

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* Cul-de-sac (1966 film), a British film directed by Roman Polanski
* Cul-de-sac (2004 film), a Hong Kong television film starring Steven Ma
* Cul-de-sac (2010 film), a British film directed by Ramin Goudarzinejad and Mahshad Torkan
* Cul-de-sac, a 2016 short film directed by Damon Russell

### Literature

* Cul de Sac (comic strip), by Richard Thompson
* Cul-de-sac (play), a play by John Cariani
* Cul-de-Sac, Yves Thériault
* The Cul-de-Sac Kids, a series of children's books

### Music

* Cul de Sac (band), a rock band from Boston, Massachusetts
* Cul de Sac (song), a 1974 song by Van Morrison
* Cul-De-Sac (album), a 2003 album by V Shape Mind
* "Cul-de-sac", a 1980 song by Genesis from the album Duke
* "Cul-de-sac", a 2024 song by Glass Beach from the album Plastic Death
* "Cul de sac", a 2001 song by Tomahawk from the album Tomahawk
* "Cul-de-Sac", a song by The Wonder Years from the album The Greatest Generation
* Culdesac (mixtape), a 2010 mixtape by Childish Gambino
# Cube teapot

The cube teapot is a teapot whose main purpose was to be used on a ship. The cube shape of the teapot would stabilise it so that it would not roll over and scald the person making the drink, whereas conventional curved teapots would roll over when the ship rocked from side to side.

## Invention

The cube teapot was invented by Englishman Robert Crawford Johnson (1882–1937), who was responsible for the design and registered "Cube Teapots Ltd" in 1917. Johnson specified in his patent application that the design could be made in either ceramic or metal. He perfected the design, one that did not drip, poured easily, was chip resistant and stacked together for easy storage. With no spout or projecting handle the cube teapot looked exactly as it sounds - a cube.
The cube teapot was first put into production in 1920, in earthenware by Arthur Wood of Stoke-on-Trent, England. It was later licensed to other firms including Wedgwood & Co Ltd. and silversmiths Napper and Davenport of Birmingham, whose silver version is in the collection of the Victoria & Albert Museum. It was also produced by T G Green Cornishware.

## Use

They were used by Cunard on the liner Queen Elizabeth 2 until the 1980s and on the Queen Mary. They were also commonly used in tea shops because of their robustness.

## Recent studies

In 2000, there was a touring exhibition on cube teapots, sponsored by Twinings, at Merseyside Maritime Museum, Liverpool and Leicester's New Walk Museum. Anne Anderson wrote a book on the teapots, The Cube Teapot (Richard Dennis, 1999).
# Crown Hill, South Dakota

Crown Hill is a ghost town in Lawrence County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

Crown Hill took its name from the nearby Crown Hill Mine, operated by the Crown Mining Company.
# CAB 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | Favorable |
| AllMusic | |
CAB 2 is the second studio album by the rock/jazz fusion band CAB, released on February 20, 2001 through Tone Center Records. The album was nominated for Best Contemporary Jazz Album at the 2002 Grammy Awards.

## Personnel

* Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard
* Brian Auger – keyboard, Hammond organ
* Bunny Brunel – keyboard, bass, engineering, production
* Dennis Chambers – drums
* Joe Ayoub – engineering
* Bernard Torelli – engineering, mixing
* Emmy Moreau – engineering
* Christopher S. Latham - engineering

## Awards

| Title | Event | Award | Result |
| CAB 2 | 2002 Grammys | Best Contemporary Jazz Album | Nominated |
# Culver Line

Culver Line refers to the following transit lines in Brooklyn:
* Culver Line (New York City Subway), rapid transit from Downtown Brooklyn to Coney Island, combining the former IND Brooklyn Line and BMT Culver Line
* Culver Shuttle, former remnant of the BMT Culver Line
* Culver Line (surface), the old surface trolley line on McDonald Avenue, built by the Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad and essentially replaced by the BMT Culver Line
# C. G. Jung Institute, Zürich

The C. G. Jung Institute, Zürich (German: C. G. Jung-Institut Zürich) was founded in Zürich, Switzerland in 1948 by the psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung, the founder of analytical psychology (more commonly called Jungian psychology) (in 1979, it moved to its present location in Küsnacht, a few miles south of Zürich). Marie-Louise von Franz and Jolande Jacobi were also active in the foundation and early work of the institute.
The institute was founded in 1948 to provide training and conduct research in analytical psychology and psychotherapy. Jung led the institute until 1961, the year of his death. The library of the institute holds around 15,000 books and periodicals related to Jungian psychology.
Several other organizations named the C.G. Jung Institute exist around the world, e.g. in New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago.
# C. G. Kesavan

C. G. Kesavan (1895 – 1980) was a veteran journalist of Kerala who worked with many newspapers in south India like Swarajya, Indian Social Reformer, Justice, The Madras Mail, The Hindu and also news agencies like Free Press of India and Associated Press of India. He was a columnist of the Christian Science Monitor published in Boston, USA. Extracts of his reports in The Hindu on police atrocities on freedom fighters in Quilon during freedom struggle were quoted by Mahatma Gandhi in his Young India. He founded Keralapress the Malayalam News Agency when he was working with newspapers in Madras in 1930. He was the correspondent of The Hindu in Quilon till he died in 1980.
# Cuddalore Central Prison

Cuddalore Central Prison is located in Cuddalore, India. The prison was built during 1865 and initially used for housing mentally challenged people. It was converted into a prison for habitual offenders in 1986. The poet Subramanya Bharathi was confined in this prison during the freedom struggle from 20 September 1918 to 14 December 1918. The prison is authorised to accommodate 723 prisoners. It is first jail in Tamil Nadu
# CD Aldeano

Club Deportivo Aldeano is a Spanish football team based in Aldeanueva de Ebro, in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1948, they play in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Estadio San Bartolomé, with a capacity of 2,000 people.

## History

After spending the most of their history in the regional leagues, Aldeano became inactive in 2003, after 13 consecutive years in the Regional Preferente. The club returned to action in 2006 under the name of Aldeano River, and achieved a first-ever promotion to Tercera División three years later, changing to their previous name shortly after.
After suffering relegation in 2011, the club returned to Tercera at first attempt, but was again relegated.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1958–59 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1959–1966 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1966–67 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | (R) |
| 1967–1972 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1972–73 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1973–74 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1974–75 | 6 | 2ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1975–76 | 6 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1976–77 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 13th |
| 1977–78 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1978–79 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 8th |
| 1979–80 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1980–81 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1981–82 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 7th |
| 1982–83 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 14th |
| 1983–84 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1984–85 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1985–86 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 15th |
| 1986–87 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 12th |
| 1987–88 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1988–89 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 12th |
| 1989–90 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 1990–91 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 18th |
| 1991–92 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 8th |
| 1992–93 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 1993–94 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 1994–95 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 15th |
| 1995–96 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 17th |
| 1996–97 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 18th |
| 1997–98 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 1998–99 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 2000–01 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| 2001–02 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 2002–03 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 2003–04 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2004–05 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2005–06 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2006–07 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| 2007–08 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 2008–09 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd | |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 16th | |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 18th | |
| 2011–12 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th | |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3ª | 20th | |
| 2013–14 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th | |
| 2014–15 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th | |
| 2015–16 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th | |
| 2016–17 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th | |
| 2017–18 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th | |
| 2018–19 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th | |
| 2019–20 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 16th | |
| 2020–21 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th | |
| 2021–22 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd | Preliminary |
| 2022–23 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 4th | |
| 2023–24 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 4th | |
| 2024–25 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | | |
* 3 seasons in Tercera División
# Cumbre Tunnel

Cumbre Tunnel served Bosques de Chihuahua, a logging railroad in Copper Canyon, Chihuahua, Mexico. In 1914 the tunnel was obstructed by a hijacked train which was set afire. A replacement tunnel had to be constructed east of the former tunnel.
# Culcasia

Culcasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to tropical Africa. Most of its species are climbers and resemble Cercestis, except that they do not produce flagella.

## Species

* Culcasia angolensis Welw. ex Schott - western + central Africa from Senegal to Angola
* Culcasia annetii Ntépé-Nyamè - Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Liberia
* Culcasia bosii Ntépé-Nyamè - Cameroon, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville
* Culcasia brevipetiolata Bogner - Gabon
* Culcasia caudata Engl. - Zaïre
* Culcasia dinklagei Engl - western + central Africa from Liberia to Zaïre
* Culcasia ekongoloi Ntépé-Nyamè - central Africa from Nigeria to Zaïre
* Culcasia falcifolia Engl. - central Africa from Gabon east to Tanzania and south to Mozambique
* Culcasia glandulosa Hepper - Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Congo-Brazzaville
* Culcasia insulana N.E.Br. - Zaïre, Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Islands
* Culcasia lanceolata Engl. - Cameroon, Gabon
* Culcasia liberica N.E.Br. - Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Togo
* Culcasia linearifolia Bogner - Cameroon, Gabon
* Culcasia loukandensis Pellegr - Cameroon, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, Zaïre, Central African Republic
* Culcasia mannii (Hook.f.) Engl. - Cameroon, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea
* Culcasia obliquifolia Engl. - Cameroon, Gabon
* Culcasia orientalis Mayo - Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia
* Culcasia panduriformis Engl. & K.Krause - Cameroon, Gabon
* Culcasia parviflora N.E.Br. - western + central Africa from Liberia to Zaïre
* Culcasia rotundifolia Bogner - Gabon
* Culcasia sanagensis Ntépé-Nyamè - Cameroon
* Culcasia scandens P.Beauv. - western + central Africa from Liberia to Angola
* Culcasia seretii De Wild - western + central Africa from Liberia to Zaïre
* Culcasia simiarum Ntépé-Nyamè - western Africa from Ivory Coast to Cameroon
* Culcasia striolata Engl. - western + central Africa from Liberia to Congo-Brazzaville
* Culcasia tenuifolia Engl. - western + central Africa from Liberia to Zaïre
* Culcasia yangambiensis Louis & Mullend. - Congo-Brazzaville, Zaïre
# C. J. Massingale

La Charles Rashawn "C. J." Massingale is an American-Australian professional basketball player for the Northside Wizards of the NBL1 North. He played three years of college basketball for Washington and one year for Metro State. He moved to Australia in 2005, where he has since played his entire career.

## Early life

Massingale was born in Tacoma, Washington, in 1982.

## Career
### 2000–2003: College

A native of Tacoma, Washington, Massingale attended the University of Washington in Seattle from 2000 until 2003, after which he transferred to the Metropolitan State University of Denver in 2003 and was a member of the Roadrunners NCAA Division II National Championship winning team in 2004.

### 2004–2012: Joining SEABL

After graduating from college in 2004, Massingale moved to Australia in 2005 and joined the Knox Raiders of the South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL). Between 2005 and 2012, he was a six-time Conference All Star (2006, 2008–2012), three-time SEABL MVP (2008, 2010, 2012), four-time SEABL leading scorer (2008–2011), and was the SEABL grand final MVP in 2009. He was the only active player on the SEABL 30th anniversary All Star Team and was named to the SEABL 2000s Team of the Decade.

### 2012: NBL

On September 9, 2012, Massingale signed with the Adelaide 36ers as an import for the 2012–13 NBL season. He was released by the 36ers on December 5, 2012. In 10 games, he averaged 4.1 points per game.

### 2013–2014: Return to SEABL

Massingale returned to the Knox Raiders for the 2013 SEABL season and averaged 22.2 points, 5.5 rebounds and 2.4 assists in 24 games. He moved to the Brisbane Spartans for the 2014 season.

### 2015–present: Queensland

In 2015, Massingale joined the Northside Wizards of the Queensland Basketball League (QBL). In 14 games for the Wizards, he averaged 15.4 points, 3.3 rebounds and 1.7 assists per game.
Between 2017 and 2019, Massingale played for the Sunshine Coast Phoenix in the QBL.
Massingale played for the Southern Districts Spartans during the 2021 NBL1 North season. He returned to the Northside Wizards for the 2022 NBL1 North season.

## Personal life

Massingale and his wife, Leilani, have a daughter named Cydney and a son named Kingston. In 2014, he became an Australian citizen and now currently works in coaching the next generation of "NC Basketballers".
# Cryptofusus

Cryptofusus is a monospecific genus of large sea snails with a gill and an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turbinellidae.

## Distribution

This marine species can be found along New Zealand

## Species

* Cryptofusus cryptocarinatus (Dell, 1956)
# Frederick Savage

Frederick Savage may refer to:
* Frederick Savage (schoolmaster), British schoolmaster who founded Seaford College
* Frederick Savage (engineer), English engineer and inventor
* Frederick Lincoln Savage, American architect
* Fred Savage (Frederick Aaron Savage), American actor and television director
# Esteban Courtalon

Esteban Pablo Courtalon (born July 21, 1940) is an Argentine cinematographer.
From Santa Fe in Argentina, Courtalon was worked on some 20 films in the Cinema of Argentina since 1965 such as El Acomodador (1975), Eversmile, New Jersey (1989) and Alambrado in 1991.

## Filmography

* Sub terra (2003)
* Cicatrices (2001)
* Ladrón y su mujer, Un (2001)
* Maria Luisa en la niebla (1999) (TV)
* Entusiasmo, El (1998)
* Pasos de baile (1997)
* Siempre es difícil volver a casa (1992)
* Alambrado (1991)
* Última siembra, La (1991)
* Eversmile, New Jersey (1989)
* Kindergarten (1989)
* En el nombre del hijo (1987)
* Memorias y olvidos (1987)
* Película del rey, La (1986)
* Reinaldo Solar (1986)
* Juguete rabioso, El (1984)
* Boda, La (1982)
* Acomodador, El (1975)
* Palo y hueso (1968)
* Después de hora (1965)
# Bures, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Bures (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.
# Carburn Park

Carburn Park is a city park located in northeast Calgary, Alberta, along the Bow River adjacent to Sue Higgins Park. It is named after Carburn Aggregates, the company that developed the park. It is a popular site for recreation year-round and is also an important area for wildlife. The ponds in the park are stocked annually with trout by Alberta Fish and Wildlife.

## Description

The park is located on a bend in the Bow River, with two man-made ponds in the middle, one featuring an island. It's mostly covered in deciduous forest, with some open meadows and a large gravel bank on the western shore. The Bow River Pathway crosses through the park and connects with Sue Higgins Park via the Eric Harvie Bridge.

## Facilities and activities

The park has picnic tables with barbecue pits, public washrooms, and a large firepit that is stoked during the winter. Popular summer activities in the park include fishing, paddleboarding, kayaking, and canoeing. During the winter, the smaller pond is turned into a rink for ice skating. Year-round activities include dog-walking and birdwatching. Swimming is not allowed, and dogs must be kept on a leash.

## History

The land that the park is on now used to belong to Senator Patrick Burns. It was purchased by a gravel mining company, Caburn Aggregates in 1959. The land was mined for gravel from 1973 until the mid-1980s. In 1982, in an agreement between the company and the municipal government, it was decided that Carburn Aggregates would mine a 9 hectare area of the land, and in return, they would help develop the area into a park featuring two ponds in the middle. Final approval for the park was granted by Calgary's Park and Recreation Department on November 29, 1982.

## Ecology

Over 200 species of birds have been recorded in the park. The park is home to many species of waterfowl including Common goldeneye, Redhead, Bufflehead, Harlequin duck, and Tundra swan. Common birds in the park include Black-capped chickadee, Brown creeper, Hairy woodpecker, Great horned owl, Bald eagle, and White-breasted nuthatch. Mammals in the park include White-tailed deer, North American porcupine, Eastern grey squirrel, Muskrat, and Coyote. The forests in the park are mainly Balsam poplar, as well as some Trembling aspen and Water birch. Common shrubs in the park include Choke cherry, Saskatoon, and Red osier dogwood.

## Gallery

* View of first pond, with the island on the left
* View of the second pond
* View of the Bow River
* View of one of the wetlands in the park
* One of the trails in the park
* View of the picnic shelter in the middle of the park
# Chauncy Jerome Jr Shipwreck Site

Chauncy Jerome Jr Shipwreck Site is located in Long Branch City, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. The station was built in 1851 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 1, 1996.
# Champmillon

Champmillon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Calamagrostis intermedia

Calamagrostis intermedia is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to South America, growing in high elevation grasslands and forest clearings. Its range extends from Colombia to Argentina.

## Description

Calamagrostis intermedia is a perennial grass growing from a short, rounded rhizome. It grows in tussocks and can reach a height of 80 cm (30 in). There are no stipules; the leaves are upright, linear, with entire edges and incurved margins, giving a wiry, cylindrical effect. The inflorescence is a lax, terminal panicle up to 90 cm (35 in) tall, only just longer than the leaves. The flowers are bisexual with purple spikelets, densely pubescent and narrowly fusiform.

## Distribution

This species is native to South America where it occurs in the foothills and high elevation grasslands of the Andes and other mountain ranges. It is the dominant plant in the grassy páramo in the El Cajas National Park in Ecuador. It also occurs in forest clearings and where the ground has been disturbed.

## Ecology

Previously a largely uninhabited wilderness, the páramo grasslands are coming under increased pressure from the grazing of cattle, as human populations expand from lower elevations and use is made of the high elevation grassland. Fire is often used to encourage the growth of young succulent grass shoots. C. intermedia can survive the fires, resprouting from the base, but some flowering plants are killed by fire. Overgrazing and damage to the soil caused by the feet of the cattle also adversely affect the natural vegetation and reduces biodiversity.

## Uses

This grass is known locally as "paja" or "paja chamik" and is used as fodder for livestock. It is also cut and used for the construction of huts, roofs and baskets.
# Gnathotona

Gnathotona is a monotypic moth genus in the family Depressariidae. Its only species, Gnathotona thermopsamma, is found in Paraguay. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1931.