OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Citadel of Cadusii

Citadel of Cadusii was discovered during archaeological research in Kaluraz in the province of Gilan, Iran. It was used as a frontier fortress and protected from the invasion of people from Amardi and Marlik in the region.

## History

The first season of archaeological excavations at Kaluraz led to the discovery of the first architectural plan dating back to the Iron Age (1350-800 BC). The historic site has a building with large halls and several rooms. The historical hill Kaluraz, located in Rostam-Abad, is the oldest historical monument of the Gilan province. The historic site was once excavated by Iranian archaeologists in the 1960s, but since it belonged to the official authority of the previous regime, archaeological excavations ceased until recently. Finally, in 2015, drilling and stratigraphic work began in this area. “The discoveries during the first season of excavations at Kaluraz show that this hill could not have been the residence of ordinary people or even aristocrats. The two-meter citadel surrounding the hill and halls, as well as intricate rooms with brick floors, indicate that this complex was to be the seat of prominent social strata. Taking into account this evidence and the fact that this historic site was a frontier area during the era of the Cadusii tribe, it is proved that Kaluraz was a government citadel that also played a protective role,” Mohammad Reza Khalatbari, director of the prehistoric division of the center for archaeological research and head of the Kaluraz excavation, said. According to Khalatbari, the Sefidrud River has always played an important role in shaping culture and civilization in Gilan province.
"In the Middle Ages, the Sefidrud River divided the Gilan province into two parts - the Biapas and Biapish regions, the capitals of which were Lahijan and Fuman. Before that and during the first millennium BC, the river divided the Gilan province into two parts. The eastern part was captured by the Amardi tribes, and the western part - by the Cadusii tribe. The latter were located on the territory of the modern Talish region, "Khalatbari added. Khalatbari believes that Kaluraz, as well as the Pila fortress, located in the historical site of Marlik to the west and east of the Sefidrud River, were two government citadels, which were built in the border zone of this river to protect the borders of the Cadusii and Amardi. Marlik Tepe, which is considered the first cemetery of the inhabitants of the Pyla fortress, is one of the most important historical monuments of Iran, excavated by Izatolla Negahban in 1961. The bowl from Marlik is one of the most valuable Iranian historical relics found in this area. Archaeologists believe that, most likely, the tribes the Kadusis and Amard often fought among themselves, and government citadels were built in the border zone of the Sefidrud River to protect the borders between the two tribes. Most of the architectural structure of Kalurasa is built of earth and stone, which were also used in some parts, including shell rocks.
# Château fort de Puyravaux

The Château fort de Puyravaux is a ruined feudal castle in the commune of Clairavaux in the Creuse département of France. It was built of granite but its date of construction is unknown, as is its exact location. It was probably destroyed around the middle of the 15th century.
# Giles County

Giles County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Giles County, Tennessee
* Giles County, Virginia
# Cima di Fojorina

The Cima di Fojorina (also spelled Cima di Fiorina) is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It lies on the range separating the Val Colla from Lake Lugano.
# Gibson Island

Gibson Island may refer to:

## Australia

* Gibson Island (Houtman Abrolhos, in the Indian Ocean), Western Australia
* Gibson Island, Queensland, an island in the Brisbane River in Brisbane

## Canada

* Gibson Island (Nunavut)

## United States

* Gibson Island (Maryland)
* Gibson Islands (Alaska)
# City Park Radio

City Park Radio is a community radio station in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, broadcasting on the frequencies 103.7 FM and 96.5 FM. The station is a member of the Community Broadcasting Association of Australia.
City Park Radio started broadcasting on 7 April 1986, from facilities in Newnham as 7LTN-fm. In 1988, the station moved to the 100-year-old City Park Cottage in Launceston's City Park and started using the name City Park Radio. In 1993, work was started on a new studio complex behind the cottage.
As well as playing a significant cross-section of genres across the board, City Park Radio also has non-music programming, including the daily reading of articles from The Examiner, Launceston's local newspaper. The programming is heavily diversified to include programs in over ten languages. Current shows include general morning, afternoon and drivetime programs, and specialist shows such as Strangeways, Addicted, Definitely No Relation, The Night Train and Reelin' In The Years. City Park Radio also airs some pre-recorded segments, such as the award-winning Health Speak show, an interview-based program called Hot Seat, and occasional radio serials such as White Coolies, which was aired in 2021.
Inside City Park Radio's Cottage, the main building of the site that was once the park caretaker's residence, is a radio museum that holds a collection of over fifty radios dating from the early 1930s.
In September 1996, presenter Tim Moon broke the world record for "The Longest Single Continuous Broadcast By One Announcer". He was on air for 122 hours, 20 minutes and 3 seconds, breaking the previous record by just over 1 hour.
# Cinema Dimashq

Cinema Dimashq (Translated from Arabic, Cinema Damascus) is a movie theater in Damascus, Syria. The theater was one of the largest single room cinemas in the Arab World, with a total seating capacity of 1500, the ground floor seated 1000 moviegoers and a large balcony seated 500. It is currently the only cinema in Syria featuring the latest American and European productions. The movie theater currently features 4 medium-sized projection rooms of about 300 places each.
Opened in 1943 by Toufik Chammas, a prominent local businessman, Cinema Dimashq rapidly became a local entertainment proxy, bringing Syria into the era of cinematography.
Closed in early 2005, and reopened in mid-2009, its current name is Cinema City.
Completely renovated, the cinema now features a sushi bar, and digital projectors.
Cinema City did come under criticism as it was later accused of evading US sanctions imposed onto Syria since 2003, and projecting US movies the same day they would debut in Dubai, Lebanon and other prevalent Arab cities.
# Citropten

Citropten is a natural organic compound with the molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{10}$O$_4$. It is found in the essential oils of citrus such as lime, lemon, and bergamot.

## Properties

Studies suggest it possesses several potential properties:
* Antimicrobial activity – Citropten may exhibit antibacterial and antifungal properties. This characteristic could be relevant for applications in disinfectants or preservatives.
* Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects – Emerging research indicates citropten might have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capabilities. These properties could hold promise for various health applications.
The pleasant aroma of citropten makes it a valuable component in the fragrance industry, used in perfumes and cosmetics. Its potential antimicrobial properties are also prompting exploration for use in medicine and pharmaceuticals.
# City of Torment

City of Torment is the second novel in the Abolethic Sovereignty series written by Bruce Cordell and published in September 2009.

## Plot summary

Raidon Kane travels to the underground fortress of the slumbering aboleths, intending to kill the Eldest in its sleep. A warlock, an arch fey, a pirate, and a high priestess of the Abolethic Sovereignty all have their own intentions for the Eldest.

## Reception

One reviewer stated: "With City of Torment, Cordell cements himself as one of fantasy's most compelling authors and a boon to the continued allure and lore of the Realms. His voice is fresh, his prose is quick and sharp, and his characters able to feel realized while still leaving a few layers to peel away as the saga hurtles toward its conclusion -- one this reader is eagerly anticipating."
# Claire Voyant (album)

The eponymous debut album of Claire Voyant was first released in 1995. In 1997 it was reissued on the German label Hyperium Records, and was re-released once more in 2000 under Accession Records.
Each release of the album features very different artwork.

## Track listing

* "Heaven Knows" – 5:01
* "Her" – 6:09
* "Deep" – 5:02
* "Someday" – 6:35
* "Aqua" – 4:08
* "Wanderlust" – 6:23
* "Land and Sea" – 6:18
* "Morning Comes" – 3:25
* "Fear" – 5:37

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Catalog |
| | 1995 | Nocturne Records | NRLCD-1 |
| Germany | 1997 | Hyperium Records | 39101892 |
| Germany | 24 November 2000 | Accession Records | A 023 |
* ↑ "Accession Records | Releases | Cyber Axis 'The Prophecy' MCD". www.accession-records.de. Archived from the original on 24 December 2004. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
* This 1990s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Clean Sweep (video game)

Clean Sweep is a maze game, released for the Vectrex home game console. It was written by Richard Moszkowski.

## Gameplay

Clean Sweep is a maze game in which the bank president has to recover stolen money using a vacuum cleaner and return it to the deposit box while avoiding the thieves. Some portions of the game feature a dark maze where the player can see only the loot.

## Reception

TV Gamer noted that this was the first of its kind for either arcade or home consoles, and "A fairly successful attempt at a maze game using Vector graphics".

## Reviews

* TeleMatch (German)
* Joystick (Swedish)
# Gingerbread Men (album)

Gingerbread Men is an album by trumpeter Clark Terry and trombonist Bob Brookmeyer featuring tracks recorded in 1966 and originally released on the Mainstream label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Jason Ankeny awarded the album 4 stars and stated, "Perhaps because trumpeter Clark Terry and trombonist Bob Brookmeyer spent the majority of their respective careers as sidemen, they retain a remarkable spirit of generosity and unity as leaders. For all the virtuosity on display across Gingerbread Men, what impresses most is the selfless coherence of the session as a whole".

## Track listing

* "Haig and Haig" (Clark Terry) – 4:24
* "I Want a Little Girl" (Billy Moll, Murray Mencher) – 4:00
* "Mood Indigo" (Barney Bigard, Duke Ellington, Irving Mills) – 6:46
* "Milo's Other Samba" (Gary McFarland) – 2:48
* "Gingerbread Boy" (Jimmy Heath) – 2:32
* "My Gal" (Terry) – 5:30
* "Naptown" (Alan Foust) – 5:28
* "Morning Mist" (Hank Johnson) – 3:12
* "Bye Bye Blackbird" (Ray Henderson, Mort Dixon) – 6:40

## Personnel

* Clark Terry – trumpet, flugelhorn, vocals
* Bob Brookmeyer – valve trombone
* Hank Jones – piano
* Bob Cranshaw – bass
* Dave Bailey – drums
# Giorgi Dodisi

Giorgi Dodisi (Georgian: გიორგი დოდისი) was a Georgian calligrapher of the 12th century.
Giorgi created calligraphical works in Georgian-built Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem.
Giorgi wrote in Nuskhuri script of Georgian alphabet. His calligraphical works were of high quality with ornaments and decor. He used crosses in his works and signed the works with his name.
# Claridge, Pennsylvania

Claridge is an unincorporated community in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is 3.3 miles (5.3 km) northeast of Manor. Claridge has a post office with ZIP code 15623, which opened on January 25, 1886.
# Claridge Hotel

Claridge Hotel may refer to:

## in the United States

* Casa Faena, hotel in Miami Beach, Florida, formerly known as the Claridge Hotel
* Claridge Atlantic City, New Jersey
* Hotel Claridge, formerly in Times Square, New York City
# Gingee taluk

12°09′N 79°18′E﻿ / ﻿12.15°N 79.30°E﻿ / 12.15; 79.30 Gingee taluk is a taluk of Viluppuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Gingee.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Gingee had a population of 422,880 with 213,162 males and 209,718 females. There were 984 women for every 1,000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 63.41%. Child population in the age group below 6 was 20,329 Males and 18,804 Females.
# Cirrhochrista grabczewskyi

Cirrhochrista grabczewskyi is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in subtropical Africa from Senegal to Kenya, and is also known from Zimbabwe and South Africa.
It has a wingspan of 24–30 mm.
# Clara Ward (disambiguation)

Clara Ward may refer to:
* Clara Ward (1924–1973), American gospel singer, arranger, and bandleader of The Famous Ward Singers
* Clara Ward (1912–1948), American socialite and murder victim of Charles Starkweather
* Clara Ward, Princesse de Caraman-Chimay (1873–1916), American-born stage performer, Belgian princess and courtesan
# Gino Girolamo Fanno

Gino Girolamo Fanno (Conegliano, 18 November 1882 – Pegli, 23 March 1962) was an Italian mechanical engineer who developed the Fanno flow model.

## Early life and education

Fanno studied in a technical institute in Venice and graduated with very high grades as a mechanical engineer. Fanno was not as lucky as his brother, who was not able to get into academia. Faced with anti-Semitism, Fanno left Italy for Zurich, Switzerland, in 1900 to attend graduate school for his master's degree. In Zurich he was able to pose as a Roman Catholic. For short time he went to live in the Jewish home, Isaak Baruch Weil's family.
As were many Jews at that time, Fanno was fluent in several languages including Italian, English, German, and French. He likely had a good knowledge of Yiddish and possibly some Hebrew. In July 1904 he received his master's diploma.

## Career

Fanno later returned to Italy to find a job in industry. Fanno turned out to be a good engineer and he later obtained a management position. He married, and like his brother, Marco, was childless. He obtained a Ph.D. from Regio Istituto Superiore d'Ingegneria di Genova. However, in February, 1939, Fanno was denounced as a Jew and lost his Ph.D.
During World War II, he was put under house arrest to avoid being sent to the concentration camps. To further camouflage himself, Fanno converted to Catholicism. Apparently, Fanno had a cache of old Italian currency (which was apparently still acceptable) that helped him and his wife survive the war. After the war, Fanno was only able to work in agriculture and agricultural engineering. Fanno died without world recognition for his model.
# Hive tool

A hive tool is a handheld multipurpose tool used in maintaining and inspecting beehives. Hive tools come in multiple variants and styles, and is intended as an all-in-one tool for beekeepers.
The hive tool is the third most essential tool for the beekeeper after the beekeeping veil and bee smoker. There are two types of hive tool in common use – the standard hive tool and J-type hive tool.
The standard hive tool has a box levering edge and a frame levering edge. The J-type hive tool also has a box levering edge, but on the other side is a J-hook and a small notch. Either type may have a small possibly tapered hole which is intended for removing small nails like a claw hammer. The other job of the hive tool is to lift frames when the hive is propolized. A J-type tool should be used in a specific way – the J goes into the bee space and the notch rests on the hive wall or the frame behind to provide lift. It is recommended not to use the J-hook under the lugs of the frames – it will not fit and may break the lugs off the frame.
Using an ordinary chisel or screwdriver instead may result in damage to equipment or to the beehive. Because an ordinary tool may cause excessive damage, it might not be worth the trouble when using these tools to inspect the hive. This is especially true in the case where a beekeeper is using these tools directly to manipulate materials.

## Uses

The hive tool is mainly used for two things:
* Prying things apart
* Scraping things off
The beekeeper will use it throughout hive inspections. Here are some uses:
* Prying off the cover of the beehive glued with propolis
* Prying boxes apart stuck together with propolis
* Loosening frames from the hive body
* Removing burr comb, bridge comb or brace comb.
* Scraping off propolis or debris from parts of the hive
* Removing the lid off a bee package
* Dislodging bee stingers from the skin without squeezing the venom sac.

## Variants
### Standard

The standard hive tool is made of a piece of plate metal bent at 90°.

### J-Hook

The J-Hook variant describes any type of hive tool that utilizes a curved hook at either end. The hook is in the same plane as the prying part and is thus, normally flat. The hook is used primarily for prying the hive frames loose while reducing potential damage done to both the frame and comb. It is traditionally a flat tool.

### Frame Grip

Operating very similarly to a pair of pliers, the frame grip can act as an alternative to a J-hook hive tool. Commonly used on more aggressive hives, the frame grip hive tool allows quick and efficient inspection of the hive frames. It can alternatively be used as a nail puller.
# Burru

Burru is a unique style of drumming used in Jamaican music.

## Description of the rhythm and of the types of drums

"Burru" consists of alternations of a beat made by one drummer, and another beat by another drummer, like a conversation between two or more people: this pattern is named call and response, and can be observed in almost all African-rooted music, such as the first Afro-American music genres like blues and gospel, among others. Three types of drums were used in most arrangements: they consisted of "Bass", "Fundeh" and "Repeater" drum. All three drums had very important roles: the Bass drum carried the rhythm, the Fundeh drum added syncopation, and the Repeater drum brought in the melody. Occasionally, lyrics would be incorporated as well into songs. They would still follow the "call and response" pattern.

## History, origin and meanings of the term

This style of drumming originated in West Africa, and later moved to the Caribbean as a result of the atlantic slave trade; on the slave plantations, slave masters permitted its continuance as it provided a rhythm for the slaves to work by. The term "burru" originates from the African Twi language word "bru", meaning to "ravage", "strike" or "destroy", and this term is also present in the Jamaican patois, where it refers to an individual that is a "ruffian". For this reason, it was possibly an insult from one Twi speaking slave or Coromantee (an archaic British term to refer to Twi speaking Akan slaves from the inland, north of the Gold Coast) to another. The word also refers to an Ashanti kind of drum called Aburukuwa, cylindrical in shape, and known in Jamaica as "Burru drum".

## How and by who Burru is used

Burru has been used in many ways over the years. This style was at first known as a more aggressive form of drumming, due to the loud and hard beats. However, burru in West Africa was used more as a form of cultural expression, and it would frequently have been used in arrangements called talking drums. It has also been used in reggae music, popularised by Count Ossie, and used by artists such as Bob Marley.
# Greying

Greying may refer to:
* Greying of hair, an effect of aging on hair color
* Greying (album), a 2014 album by The Banner
# 1914 in architecture

The year 1914 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Events

* April 11 – Alpha Rho Chi, a professional architecture fraternity, is founded in the Hotel Sherman in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
* May 15–August 8 – Werkbund Exhibition in Cologne, featuring the Glass Pavilion designed by Bruno Taut.
* August 15 – A dismissed servant kills seven people at American architect Frank Lloyd Wright's studio and home, Taliesin in Wisconsin (including Wright's mistress, Mamah Borthwick), and sets it on fire.
* Lucy Greenish is the first woman to become a registered architect in New Zealand.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings and structures opened

* January 14 – "Bridge of Sighs" at Hertford College, Oxford, England, designed by Sir Thomas Jackson.
* April – Opera House, Wellington, New Zealand, designed by William Pitt.
* May 7 – King Edward VII Galleries at the British Museum, London, designed by Sir John Burnet.
* June 1 – Fairmont Palliser Hotel in Calgary, Alberta
* August 15 – The Panama Canal, completed by George Washington Goethals.
* December 7 – Tepid Baths, Auckland, New Zealand.

### Buildings completed

* Basilica of Sacré-Cœur, Paris, designed by Paul Abadie.
* Berlin State Library, Berlin, designed by Ernst von Ihne
* Casa Loma, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
* Park Guell in Barcelona, Spain, designed by Antonio Gaudi.
* Stralsund Theatre, Germany, designed by Carl Moritz.
* Interior of Cadena Café, 59 Westbourne Grove, London, designed by Omega Workshops.
* US Post Office, Westerly, Rhode Island, designed by James Knox Taylor and considered "the finest post office in the state."

## Awards

* AIA Gold Medal – Jean-Louis Pascal.
* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Jean-Louis Pascal.
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Albert Ferran.

## Publications

* Albert Richardson – Monumental Classic Architecture in Great Britain and Ireland
* Geoffrey Scott – The Architecture of Humanism: a study in the history of taste

## Births

* February 24 – Ralph Erskine, English architect working in Sweden (died 2005)
* July 8 – Sarah P. Harkness, American architect (died 2013)
* August 9 – Gordon Cullen, influential English architect and urban designer (died 1994)
* September 8 – Denys Lasdun, English architect best known for the Royal National Theatre, London (died 2001)
* September 13 – Ralph Rapson, American architect and head of architecture at the University of Minnesota (died 2008)
* October 31 – Edward Allcard, British architect and yachtsman (died 2017)
* December 5 – Lina Bo Bardi, Italian-born Brazilian modernist architect (died 1992)

## Deaths

* February 8 – Francesc Berenguer i Mestres, Spanish architect (born 1866)
* May 24 – Herman Teodor Holmgren, Swedish architect (born 1842)
* August 30 – Ingress Bell, English architect and professional partner of Sir Aston Webb (born 1837)
# Firat Ayverdi

Firat Ayverdi is a Kurdish film actor, born in 1990, best known for his lead role as young Bilal in French director Philippe Lioret's film Welcome about illegal immigration, a film that co-stars French actor Vincent Lindon.
In 2010, Ayverdi was nominated for the prestigious French César Awards "Meilleur espoir masculin" (Most Promising Male Actor) for his role. But the award went to Tahar Rahim for his role in A Prophet.
His sister Derya Ayverdi is also an actress and has appeared in the same film Welcome.