OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King Size Papa

"King Size Papa" is a 1948 dirty blues ("hokum") song by Julia Lee and Her Boy Friends. The Lee's eighth single, penned by Benny Carter (working under a pseudonym Johnny Gomez due to the risqué material of the song) and Paul Vance (Paul Vandervoort II), was recorded on November 11, 1947 and released on the Capitol Americana label under #40082. The song entered the charts on February 14, 1948 and peaked at number one on the US Billboard R&B chart. The song, written in the verse-and-refrain twelve-bar blues form, stayed in the first place for more than two months, in the charts for six, crossed over to the pop chart (peaked at #15), and remains Lee's most-remembered song. With sensuality being at the core of Julia's style (during the November 1947 recording session, according to the record producer Dave Dexter Jr., "she came across on shellac like a bitch in heat"), the song is still being selected as one of the few top sexually risqué ones in the 21st century.
The text of this song, intended for a broad audience, is overtly sexual, as was typical for African-American songs of the post-war decade. Julia Lee (on vocals and piano) and Her Boy Friends (including Benny Carter himself on alto saxophone, Dave Cavanaugh on tenor saxophone, Vic Dickenson on trombone) in this "salacious and fun" song create images of objects of great size, length, or height to titillate both the white and black listeners, although the song is not as suggestive as one would expect from the title. While the topic was not new (cf. "It's Too Big Poppa" by Claude Hopkins in 1945), the slightly mocking vocals and Carter's sax solo assured the amusement.

## In popular culture

* In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the song was used by Pillsbury in its "Grands! biscuits" television commercials; its double entendre lyrics served to describe the atypically large size of the product.
* A version of this song was also used in the 1999 Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence comedy Life.
# Ernest Mead

Ernest Campbell Mead Jr. (June 13, 1918 – February 13, 2014) was professor of music and former head of the McIntire Department of Music at the University of Virginia.
Born at Richmond in 1918, Mead was interested in music as a child, studying with the composer John Powell in Richmond. When he arrived at the University of Virginia, he brought with him a Steinway piano. While a student at the university, he was a member of the Virginia Glee Club. Mead graduated from the University of Virginia in 1940 with a major in music, German language and literature.
He went on to Harvard University to earn his Ph.D. Mead's musical research focused on instrumental ensembles; his doctoral dissertation focused on the instrumental works of Girolamo Frescobaldi. He returned to the University of Virginia in 1953 as a professor.
As chairman of the McIntire School of Music in the University of Virginia College of Arts and Sciences, Mead was instrumental in securing donations to establish the U.Va. Music Library. He also worked with University professor Walter Ross to re-establish a university orchestra in 1967, now called the Charlottesville and University Symphony Orchestra. His office in the university's Old Cabell Hall was famous for its position "beneath the truth," that is, under the words "the truth" in the carving on the pediment, "You shall know the truth and the truth shall set you free." He retired from active teaching in 1996.
From 1972 on, Mead taught a liberal arts seminar at the university, continuing into his retirement. Friends of Mead established the Mead Endowment to "continue his legacy of faculty-student interaction" He is a recipient of numerous University awards, including the faculty awards of the IMP Society, Z Society, and Raven Society; the Gilbert J. Sullivan Distinguished Service Award from the Virginia Glee Club Alumni & Friends Association; and the university's Thomas Jefferson Award "for advancing, through his character, work, and personal example, the ideals and objectives for which Jefferson founded the University." Upon his death, it was revealed that he was a member of the Seven Society.
Mead died at Charlottesville on February 13, 2014, aged 95.
# Justice Loring

Justice Loring may refer to:
* Charles Loring (judge) (1873–1961), chief justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
* William Loring (judge) (1851–1930), associate justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
# 1931 Colorado Mines Orediggers football team

The 1931 Colorado Mines Orediggers football team was an American football team that represented Colorado School of Mines during the 1931 college football season as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference. In their fifth year under head coach George H. Allen, the team compiled a 1–5–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Denver | Brooks FieldGolden, CO | L 0–26 | > 17,000 |
| October 10 | at Colorado | Colorado StadiumBoulder, CO | L 0–27 | |
| October 17 | at Western State (CO) | Gunnison, CO | L 0–19 | |
| October 23 | at Texas Tech* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 0–46 | 4,500 |
| October 31 | Kearney Normal* | Brooks FieldGolden, CO | W 7–0 | |
| November 11 | at Colorado Teachers | Jackson FieldGreeley, CO | T 12–12 | |
| November 26 | at Colorado College | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | L 7–20 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# El Foyel

El Foyel is a village and municipality in Río Negro Province in Argentina.
# 1981 Bordeaux Open

The 1981 Bordeaux Open also known as the "Grand Prix Passing Shot" was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courtss at Villa Primrose in Bordeaux in France that was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 21 September through 26 September 1981. Second-seeded Andrés Gómez won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Andrés Gómez defeated Thierry Tulasne 7–6, 7–6, 6–1
* It was Gómez' first singles title of his career.

### Doubles

Andrés Gómez / Belus Prajoux defeated Jim Gurfein / Anders Järryd 7–5, 6–3
# Goodbye Goliath

Goodbye Goliath is a detective mystery novel written by American Elliott Chaze, published by Scribner, New York in 1983. It is the first of three novels featuring three recurring characters in a small Southern town: editor Kiel St. James; Crystal Bunt, Kiel's young photographer girlfriend; and Chief of Detectives Orson Boles.

## Plot

In a small Alabama town, John Robinson, a disliked general manager of the local paper, The Catherine Call, is found murdered in the news room with a spike through his head. Managing editor Kiel St. James takes it upon himself to solve the crime to help keep the newspaper going.

## Reviews

The New York Times said "besides being a traditional, cleverly plotted murder mystery, Goodbye Goliath is an accurate picture of how a small-town newspaper operates. Mr. Chaze, himself a former city editor for a Mississippi paper, knows the ins and outs of the news room. He tells his story with a good deal of sophistication, including some sexual humor that never becomes offensive."
Reviewing Goodbye Goliath, along with two other novels by Chaze, Mr. Yesterday (1984) and Little David (1985), a reviewer for The New Yorker described them as "good, down-home fun with much flavorful redneck talk...plenty of excitement too."
# Erlenmeyer

The word Erlenmeyer may mean:
* Richard August Carl Emil Erlenmeyer (1825–1909), German chemist
* Erlenmeyer flask, conical glassware invented by Richard Erlenmeyer
* The bony deformity named Deformity type Erlenmeyer flask because of the similarity to the shape of the flask
* Friedrich Gustav Carl Emil Erlenmeyer (1864–1921), son of R. A. C. E. Erlenmeyer
* Erlenmeyer Rule proposed by R. A. C. E. Erlenmeyer
* "The Erlenmeyer Flask", an episode of the television series The X-Files
# Justice Daly

Justice Daly may refer to:
* Edward J. Daly (1892–1959), associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
* Gene B. Daly (1917–1998), associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court
# Enoplognatha oreophila

Enoplognatha oreophila, is a species of spider of the genus Enoplognatha. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Flavio Orlandi

Flavio Orlandi (12 April 1921 – 8 January 2009) was a social democrat Italian politician who served at the European Parliament. He was a member of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) and served as its secretary between 1972 and 1975.

## Biography

Orlandi was born in Canino on 12 April 1921. He worked as the political director of the socialist newspaper Avanti! from 1966 to 1969, together with Gaetano Arfé. Orlandi joined the PSDI and was its secretary from June 1972 to June 1975. He was replaced by Mario Tanassi in the post. In the period between 1979 and 1984 Orlandi was a member of the European Parliament, being part of the socialist group representing the PSDI.
Orlandi died in Rome on 8 January 2009.
# Electoral district of Castlemaine Boroughs

Castlemaine Boroughs was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria from 1856 to 1859. It included the towns Castlemaine, Muckleford, Harcourt and Elphinstone,
all roughly 110 to 130 km north-west of Melbourne. The boundaries included non-continuous urban areas.
The district of Castlemaine Boroughs was one of the initial districts of the first Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1856. Castlemaine Boroughs was abolished in 1859, the new district of Castlemaine was created that year when the Victorian Electoral Act of 1858 was implemented.

## Members for Castlemaine Boroughs

| Member 1 | Term | Member 2 | Term |
| Alexander Palmer | Nov. 1856 – July 1857 | Vincent Pyke | Nov. 1856 – Feb. 1857 |
| Richard Davies Ireland | Aug. 1857 – Aug. 1859 | Robert Sitwell | Mar. 1857 – Aug. 1859 |
Vincent Pyke became one of the three members of the new district of Castlemaine in 1859.
# HMS Ethalion

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Ethalion after Ethalion, a mythical Greek sailor transformed into a dolphin for attempting to abduct Dionysus, whilst another was planned:
* HMS Ethalion (1797) was a fifth-rate frigate launched in 1797 which served in the French Revolutionary Wars but was wrecked in 1799.
* HMS Ethalion (1802) was a fifth-rate frigate launched in 1802 which served in the Napoleonic Wars. She was used for harbour service from 1823, was lent to the Harwich Corporation as a breakwater in 1835 and was on navy lists until 1877.
* HMS Ethalion was to have been a Colossus-class aircraft carrier. She was renamed HMS Mars in 1942, but was then renamed HMS Pioneer before her launch in 1944.
# 1916–17 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season

The 1916–17 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 23rd season of collegiate ice hockey.

## Regular season
### Standings

1916–17 Collegiate ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Army | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | .571 | 18 | 15 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 31 | 21 |
| Colgate | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 14 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 10 |
| Dartmouth | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | .857 | 20 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 16 |
| Harvard | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | .625 | 23 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 39 | 18 |
| Massachusetts Agricultural | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | .500 | 22 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 15 |
| MIT | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | .357 | 17 | 26 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 26 |
| New York State | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Princeton | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 18 | 21 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 27 |
| Rensselaer | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | .333 | 10 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 21 |
| Williams | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | .417 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 17 |
| Yale | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | .636 | 35 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 47 | 31 |
| YMCA College | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
1916–17 Intercollegiate Hockey League standingsvte :
| | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PTS | SW | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Harvard * | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | .500 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 39 | 18 |
| Princeton * | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | .500 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 27 |
| Yale * | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | .500 | 1 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 47 | 31 |
| * indicates conference co-champion ||||||||||||||||
# Goro, Bale

Goro is a town in southern Ethiopia. Located in the Bale Zone of the Oromia Region, this town has a longitude and latitude of 6°59′N 40°30′E﻿ / ﻿6.983°N 40.500°E﻿ / 6.983; 40.500 and an elevation of 1650 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Goro woreda.
Although the town has postal service, as of 1995 it lacks electricity. Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Goro has an estimated total population of 7833, of whom 3935 were males and 3898 were females.
The Guido published by the Italian government in 1938 describes Goro as a village on the left bank of the Mena River at the foot of mount Dadimus, in a fertile and cultivated plain with plenty of water and groups of houses surrounded by hedges of euphorbia.
# Junior department store

A junior department store in North America is a type of retailer that experienced growth from the late 1930s through the 1960s, but is no longer common today, as retail moved increasingly towards discount stores like Walmart and Target, and big box off-price stores like Ross Dress For Less, Marshalls and TJ Maxx.
Several types of stores were identified as junior department stores, all of which had in common merchandise organized into departments and store sizes ranging from 30,000 to 100,000 square feet (2,800 to 9,300 m$^2$) (according to author James Cooper) but sometimes smaller, especially in the case of large variety stores that promoted themselves as junior department stores. The types of stores called junior department stores included:
* Larger format variety stores, also known as dime stores or 5 and 10 cent stores. Especially W. T. Grant and TG&Y promoted its locations as "junior department stores", but also at times J. J. Newberry and even Thrifty Drug Stores, which originated as a drug store that started selling general merchandise , did so in Southern California.
* Traditional department store with merchandise organized into departments and which was normally sold for "full price", i.e. there was not the implication of its being a discount store or prices being permanently lower than full-price stores. They were "junior" in the sense of being either 1) of a smaller size, often stated as less than 100,000 square feet (9,300 m$^2$), and/or 2) as having fewer lines of merchandise, or departments, than a regular (larger) department store, particularly hard goods such as major appliances, which North American department stores generally carried during that era. Examples of stores that fulfilled the criteria of being divided into departments and in the size range are:
** Chains like the Boston Stores (California)
** Smaller, local department stores with no branches or only one or two, such as Hinshaw's, Iver's, Robertson's and Rathbun's in the Los Angeles area or Bon Marché in Lowell, Massachusetts
** Small-format upscale department stores such as Buffums which might be called specialty department stores. Hong Kong's Lane Crawford and UK's Harvey Nichols are also considered as specialty department store, as it focuses on selling luxury goods.
** Larger clothing stores with no home furnishings or hard goods at all, but which were large enough to be considered small department stores. Examples in Southern California were Silverwoods and Harris & Frank.
Fast fashion brands such as Zara, H&M and Primark are often confused with the specification, as they not only sold clothing but also home goods and cosmetics under their own brand.
# Flavio Maspoli

Flavio Maspoli (29 January 1950 – 11/12 June 2007) was a Swiss politician and a co-founder of the Lega dei Ticinesi. He was a member of the Swiss National Council (1991–2003).
# 1933–34 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team

The 1933–34 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of Virginia Conference during the 1933–34 NCAA men's basketball season. Led by fifth-year head coach John Kellison, the Indians compiled an overall record of 4–9 with a mark of 2–4 in conference play. This was the 29th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| * | at Virginia | L 27–42 | 0–1 | Memorial Gymnasium Charlottesville, VA |
| * | at Georgetown | L 29–40 | 0–2 | Tech Gymnasium Washington, DC |
| * | Roanoke College | W 41–40 | 1–2 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | Davidson | W 31–19 | 2–2 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| 2/3/1934* | at Richmond | L 24–27 | 2–3 | Millhiser Gymnasium Richmond, VA |
| * | Guilford College | W 50–22 | 3–3 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | at Emory & Henry | L 28–43 | 3–4 | Emory, VA |
| * | at Roanoke College | L 15–39 | 3–5 | Roanoke, VA |
| * | at Washington and Lee | L 27–44 | 3–6 | Lexington, VA |
| * | at VMI | L 19–23 | 3–7 | Lexington, VA |
| * | Emory & Henry | L 18–36 | 3–8 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| 2/20/1934* | Richmond | W 27–25 | 4–8 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| * | VMI | L 26–32 | 4–9 | Blow Gymnasium Williamsburg, VA |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
Source
# Incarceration in Florida

Incarceration in Florida is one of the main forms of punishment, rehabilitation, or both for the commission of felony and other offenses in the state.

## History

Mandatory guidelines such as the 1999 10-20-Life and the 1995 Three-strikes law established minimum sentencing for those convicted of crimes. The 1995 law requiring convicts to serve 85% of their sentence and Zero tolerance have all contributed to lengthening prisoners sentences in Florida.

### Two-strikes law

Florida passed HB 1371, the Prisoner Release Reoffender Act, in May 1997. This so-called "two-strikes" law dictates that individuals convicted of certain categories of crime who reoffend within three years is subject to life in prison without parole, even if this is only a second offense, gaining the distinction of, "one of the strictest sentencing laws in the US."

## Cost

In 2013, the average cost to house a prisoner was $18,000 per inmate annually.

## Population

In 2013, there were 100,844 inmates, aged 14 to 93. 93% of the population were males, 7% females. Figures do not include those in local jails or juvenile justice systems.
53% have been incarcerated for violent crimes. Drugs offenses constitute 17% of the population.
In 2013, 564 people were in prison for driving with a suspended license, in turn, often the result of failure to pay a fine or a fee.
# 1978–79 Gold Cup

The 1978–79 Gold Cup was the 60th edition of the Gold Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
The tournament was won by Portadown for the 5th time, defeating Cliftonville 2–1 in the final at the Windsor Park.

## Group standings
### Section A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Portadown | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 4.333 | 10 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Linfield | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 6 | 2.500 | 8 | |
| 3 | Glenavon | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 0.818 | 6 | |
| 4 | Ards | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 0.571 | 3 | |
| 5 | Distillery | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 0.375 | 2 | |
| 6 | Bangor | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 0.500 | 1 | |

### Section B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Cliftonville | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 1.667 | 7 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Glentoran | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 1.286 | 7 | |
| 3 | Ballymena United | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 1.250 | 6 | |
| 4 | Crusaders | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 1.167 | 5 | |
| 5 | Coleraine | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 1.000 | 4 | |
| 6 | Larne | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 0.308 | 1 | |
# Kalabaaz

Kalabaaz is a 1977 Bollywood film directed by Ashok Roy.

## Plot

Trapeze artistes, Vijay (Dev Anand) and Radha (Zeenat Aman), also known as Lisa, love each other. Radha's father G.D. Sapru (Pradeep Kumar) manages the circus in which they work. In a daredevil act without any safety net support, Radha misses Vijay, falls down to ground and is hospitalized with serious wounds. Her face is totally disfigured after recovery. She decides to move abroad, not willing to show her disfigured face to Vijay. Meanwhile, a group of Hindu priests ask Vijay to locate for them statues of Shri Krishna and Devi Radha in the mountainous region bordering India and Burma. Vijay agrees to do so and sets out on the mission with Mangu (Tarun Ghosh), Changu (Asrani) and Sandoz (Hercules). On their way, they meet G. D. Sapru with his niece Tina (Zeenat Aman), Radha's look alike and also the dying Poojary (A. K. Hangal). Whether Vijay is successful in getting the statues and identifying Tina as Radha forms the rest of the story

## Cast

* Dev Anand as Vijay
* Zeenat Aman as Lisa/Radha G. Sapru/Tina
* Pradeep Kumar as G. D. Sapru, Circus owner
* Asrani as Changu
* Tarun Ghosh as Mangu
* Hercules as Sandoz
* A. K. Hangal as Poojary
* Dev Kumar as King Mong
* Sujit Kumar as Malhotra
* Mohan Sherry
* Lalita Kumari as Tara
* Ambika Johar - Special Appearance
* Mohammad ali - Special Appearance

## Crew

* Director - Ashok Roy
* Producer - Yash Kohli
* Story - Tarun Ghosh
* Screenplay - Kaul Tarun Sen
* Dialogue - S. M. Abbas
* Editor - Babu Sheikh
* Cinematographer - D. K. Prabhakar

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Anand Bakshi; all music is composed by Kalyanji Anandji
# Kirihara Station

Kirihara Station is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Kirihara Station (Nagano)
* Kirihara Station (Niigata)
# Enoplognatha latimana

Enoplognatha latimana is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Canada, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, and Central Asia.
# Gornja Orovica

Gornja Orovica (Serbian Cyrillic: Горња Оровица) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Ljubovija municipality, in the Mačva District of Central Serbia. The village had a Serb ethnic majority and a population of 415 in 2002.

## Historical population

* 1948: 830
* 1953: 923
* 1961: 870
* 1971: 751
* 1981: 635
* 1991: 498
* 2002: 415
# Gateway (Bongzilla album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| Rock Hard | |
Gateway is the third full-length album by stoner metal band Bongzilla. It was released in September 2002 by Relapse Records. The title of the album is a reference to the term "gateway drug", used to describe an apparently more-benign drug that can lead to the use of more dangerous drugs.

## Personnel

* Muleboy - guitar, vocals
* Spanky - guitar
* Cooter Brown - bass
* Magma - drums
# Grafenberg

Grafenberg may mean:
* Düsseldorf-Grafenberg, a borough of Düsseldorf
* Grafenberg (Reutlingen), a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Grafenberg (Strengberg), a village in Austria
* Grafenberg (Wolfsbach), a village in Austria
* Ernst Gräfenberg, doctor known for developing the intrauterine device (IUD), and for his studies of the role of the woman's urethra in orgasm
# George H. Brown (Lowell mayor)

George Henry Brown (May 22, 1877 – March 3, 1950) was a politician who served as the forty first, and forty seventh Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts.
Brown was born on May 22, 1877, in Waterville, Maine.
Brown married Emma Vining on October 5, 1904, in Lowell, Massachusetts.
# Gran Tierra Energy

Gran Tierra Energy is an energy company founded by Jeffrey Scott, Dana Coffield, Max Wei, Jim Hart and Rafael Orunesu in May 2005. The company, based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, focuses on oil and gas exploration, development and production, particularly in South America. The company announced its intentions to merge with Solana Resources on 29 July 2008.

## History

In 2011, the company acquired Petrolifera Petroleum, a Canadian oil and gas company engaged in exploration and production activity in South America.