OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cystometry

Cystometry, also known as flow cystometry, is a clinical diagnostic procedure used to evaluate bladder function. Specifically, it measures contractile force of the bladder when voiding. The resulting chart generated from cystometric analysis is known as a cystometrogram (CMG), which plots intravesical pressure against the volume of fluid in the bladder.

## Use

Cystometric analysis is used to evaluate the bladder's capacity to contract and expel urine. It helps determine the source of urinary problems. A normal CMG effectively rules out primary vesical dysfunction. It is used as a component for diagnosis of various disorders including urinary tract infections, multiple sclerosis, stroke, spinal cord injury, urethral obstruction, and overactive bladder, among others.

## Procedure

The procedure is relatively short, ranging from fifteen minutes to an hour in duration. It involves the insertion of one or two catheters into an emptied bladder through the urethra. In the two catheter method, one catheter transfers liquid while the other is a manometer (pressure sensor). In the single catheter method, a specialized catheter performs both functions. An additional rectal catheter may also be placed for additional data. The bladder will then be filled with saline and the patient's awareness of the event will be queried. The patient will often be asked to note when presence of liquid is felt, when the bladder feels full, and when the urgency to void is felt. The patient is then asked to void, and both flow and pressure are recorded. These are plotted against each other to create the cystometrogram.

## Results

The primary results of cystometric analysis is the cystometrogram. The x-axis is the volume of liquid and the y-axis is the intraluminal pressure of the bladder. In normal patients, the plot is a series of spikes whose local minimums form a non-linear curve resembling an exponential growth curve. The spikes correspond to the bladder contractions associated with the micturition reflex. The curve formed by the bottom of the plot reflects the level of pressure necessary to void. In normal patients, the first couple hundred milliliters of urine flow with minimal applied pressure. Increasing pressure is necessary to void 200 to 300 milliliters of urine. Beyond that, the pressure necessary to void additional urine rises sharply.

## Risks and contraindications

As with any catheterization, the primary risk is of urinary tract infection. As a result, the procedure is contraindicated in any patient with an active UTI because the results may be skewed and the infection may spread.
There is also the potential for trauma to the bladder and urethra, which may result in hematuria (blood in the urine).
# Cahya

Cahya is an Indonesian name. Notable people with the name include:
* Cahya Supriadi (born 2003), Indonesian footballer
* Syaiful Cahya (born 1992), Indonesian footballer
* Indah Cahya Sari Jamil (born 2002), Indonesian badminton player
* Komang Ayu Cahya Dewi (born 2002), Indonesian badminton player
* Hari Nur Cahya Murni (born 1961), Indonesian bureaucrat
# Cable dressing

Cable dressing ensures that electrical cables used in a telecommunications facility are neatly arranged. Cable ties, cable channels and cable lacing cord are used to accomplish this.
High tension cables are often arranged in a trefoil pattern to allow cable cleats to have sufficient strength with the high forces experienced under short circuit conditions.
# Cymatoceras

Cymatoceras is a wide-ranging extinct genus from the nautilitacean cephalopod family, Cymatoceratidae. They lived from the Late Jurassic to Late Oligocene, roughly from 155 to 23 Ma.

## Species

The following species of Cymatoceras have been described:
* C. albense
* C. atlas
* C. bayfieldi
* C. bifidum
* C. bifurcatum
* C. carlottense
* C. cenomanense
* C. colombiana
* C. crebricostatum
* C. deslongchampsianum
* C. eichwaldi
* C. elegans
* C. hendersoni
* C. hilli
* C. honmai
* C. hunstantonensis
* C. huxleyanum
* C. karakaschi
* C. kayeanum
* C. kossmati
* C. loricatum
* C. ludevigi
* C. manuanensis
* C. mikado
* C. neckerianum
* C. negama
* C. neocomiense
* C. pacificum
* C. paralibanoticum
* C. patagonicum
* C. patens
* C. perstriatum
* C. picteti
* C. pseudoatlas
* C. pseudoelegans
* C. pseudoneokomiense
* C. pseudonegama
* C. pulchrum
* C. radiatum
* C. renngarteni
* C. sakalavum
* C. sarysuense
* C. savelievi
* C. semilobatum
* C. sharpei
* C. tenuicostatum
* C. tourtiae
* C. tskaltsithelense
* C. tsukushiense
* C. virgatum
* C. yabei

## Description

Its shell is generally subglobular, variably involute with a rounded whorl section. Sides and venter bear conspicuous ribs. The suture is only slightly sinuous and the siphuncle position is variable.
Paracymatoceras, coeval during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous differs primarily in having a more sinuous suture. Neocymatoceras tsukushiense from the Oligocene Ashiya Group of Japan, described by Kobayashi, 1954, has been reassigned to Cymatoceras.

## Fossil record

Fossils of Cymatoceras are found in marine strata from the Jurassic until the Oligocene (age range: from 155.7 to 23 million years ago.). Fossils are known from several localities:

### Jurassic

Mexico

### Cretaceous

Antarctica, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Chile, Colombia (Payandé, Tolima and La Guajira), France, Georgia, Germany, Greenland, India, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Madagascar, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Papua New Guinea, Poland, the Russian Federation, Switzerland, Tanzania, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, United States (California, New Mexico, Texas).

### Oligocene

Japan
# Cyprus at the 2018 Winter Olympics

Cyprus competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with one competitor.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Cypriot delegation per sport.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Alpine skiing

Cyprus has qualified one male athlete.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Dinos Lefkaritis | Men's giant slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Dinos Lefkaritis | Men's slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
# Cyprus at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Cyprus competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021. This was the island country's ninth consecutive appearance in a Summer Paralympiad having made its debut at the 1988 Summer Paralympics.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Karolina Pelendritou | Swimming | Women's 100 metre breaststroke SB11 | 1 September |
| Bronze | Karolina Pelendritou | Swimming | Women's 50 metre freestyle S11 | 29 August |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Antonis Aresti | Men's 400m T47 | 51.97 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Powerlifting

| Name | Event | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Rank |
| Name | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank |
| Maria Markou | Women's −67 kg | 93 | 94 | 99 | 7 |

## Swimming

One Cypriot female athlete has successfully entered the paralympic slot after breaking the MQS.
| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Karolina Pelendritou | Women's 50m freestyle S11 | 29.92 WR | 1 Q | 29.79 | |
| Karolina Pelendritou | Women's 100m breastroke SB11 | 1:24.54 | 2 Q | 1:19.78 WR | |
# 1972–73 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team

The 1972–73 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin–Madison. The head coach was John Powless, coaching his fifth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| 11/25/1972* | at No. 1 UCLA | L 53–94 | 0–1 | Pauley Pavilion Los Angeles, CA |
| 12/02/1972* | SIU-Edwardsville | W 100–74 | 1–1 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 12/04/1972* | at No. 12 Oral Roberts | L 76–90 | 1–2 | Mabee Center Tulsa, OK |
| 12/09/1972* | South Dakota | W 87–63 | 2–2 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 12/19/1972* | West Virginia | W 77–59 | 3–2 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 12/29/1972* | vs. Yale Milwaukee Classic | W 90–64 | 4–2 | Milwaukee Arena Milwaukee, WI |
| 12/30/1972* | vs. No. 3 Marquette Milwaukee Classic | L 73–75 $^{2OT}$ | 4–3 | Milwaukee Arena Milwaukee, WI |
| 1/03/1973* | at Pittsburgh | W 72–70 | 5–3 | Fitzgerald Field House Pittsburgh, PA |
| 1/06/1973 | No. 20 Indiana | L 64–78 | 5–4 (0–1) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 1/08/1973 | at Illinois | L 74–76 | 5–5 (0–2) | Assembly Hall Champaign, IL |
| 1/13/1973 | at No. 8 Minnesota | L 54–78 | 5–6 (0–3) | Williams Arena Minneapolis, MN |
| 1/20/1973 | Michigan State | W 93–80 | 6–6 (1–3) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 1/22/1973 | at No. 20 Purdue | L 59–66 | 6–7 (1–4) | Mackey Arena West Lafayette, IN |
| 1/27/1973 | at Northwestern | L 73–74 | 6–8 (1–5) | Welsh-Ryan Arena Evanston, IL |
| 1/29/1973 | No. 9 Minnesota | L 64–81 | 6–9 (1–6) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 2/03/1973 | Ohio State | W 84–76 | 7–9 (2–6) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 2/06/1973* | No. 7 Marquette | L 58–64 | 7–10 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 2/10/1973 | Illinois | W 99–88 | 8–10 (3–6) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 2/17/1973 | at Iowa | L 76–100 | 8–11 (3–7) | Iowa Field House Iowa City, IA |
| 2/20/1973* | at Ohio | W 82–68 | 9–11 | Convocation Center Athens, OH |
| 2/24/1973 | at No. 10 Indiana | L 55–57 | 9–12 (3–8) | Assembly Hall Bloomington, IN |
| 2/26/1973 | No. 20 Purdue | W 71–63 | 10–12 (4–8) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 3/03/1973 | Michigan | W 94–79 | 11–12 (5–8) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 3/10/1973 | at Michigan State | L 78–79 $^{OT}$ | 11–13 (5–9) | Jenison Fieldhouse East Lansing, MI |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# Cymindis vartianorum

Cymindis vartianorum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Mandl in 1973.
# 1972 Bristol Open – Doubles

Bob Hewitt and Frew McMillan won the title, defeating Clark Graebner and Lew Hoad 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan | 6 | 6 | | | |
| Jun Kamiwazumi Toshiro Sakai | 4 | 1 | | | |
| Jun Kamiwazumi Toshiro Sakai | 4 | 1 | Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan | 6 | 6 |
| | | | Clark Graebner Lew Hoad | 3 | 2 |
| Jim McManus Jim Osborne | 1 | 4 | Clark Graebner Lew Hoad | 3 | 2 |
| Clark Graebner Lew Hoad | 6 | 6 | | | |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | | B Hewitt F McMillan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | | | J-B Chanfreau JL Rouyer | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | B Hewitt F McMillan | 6 | 7 | | | |
| | | | | | | | R Moore O Parun | 3 | 5 | | | |
| | | | R Moore O Parun | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | | | J Lloyd J Paish | 3 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | B Hewitt F McMillan | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | J Kamiwazumi T Sakai | 4 | 1 |
| | | | P Cornejo J Fillol | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | |
| | | | P Dominguez P Proisy | 8 | 8 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | P Cornejo J Fillol | 4 | 8 | | | |
| | | | | | | | J Kamiwazumi T Sakai | 6 | 9 | | | |
| | | | J Kamiwazumi T Sakai | 7 | 8 | 6 | | | | | | |
| P Cramer D Dell | 6 | 6 | P Cramer D Dell | 5 | 9 | 3 | | | | | | |
| C Dibley G Masters | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| N Kalogeropoulos A Pattison | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| J de Mendoza S Warboys | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | N Kalogeropoulos A Pattison | 8 | 6 | 1 | | | |
| | | | | J McManus J Osborne | 9 | 3 | 6 | | | |
| J McManus J Osborne | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| T Koch H Rahim | 9 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | J McManus J Osborne | 1 | 4 |
| | | | | | | | | C Graebner L Hoad | 6 | 6 |
| J Connors A Olmedo | DEF | | | | | | | | | |
| R Case J Cooper | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | J Connors A Olmedo | | | | | | |
| | | | | C Graebner L Hoad | DEF | | | | | |
| C Graebner L Hoad | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| H Irvine J Pinto-Bravo | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
# Charles McLaughlin

Charles McLaughlin may refer to:
* Charles B. McLaughlin (1884-1947), American lawyer
* Charles Borromeo McLaughlin (1913–1978), bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Petersburg
* Charles F. McLaughlin (1887–1976), American politician
# C22H25N3O4

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{25}$N$_3$O$_4$ (molar mass: 395.452 g/mol, exact mass: 395.1845 u) may refer to:
* Abanoquil
* Spirotryprostatin A
* Vesnarinone
# Charles Brady (artist)

Charles Brady (27 July 1926–1 August 1997) was an American painter who was born and trained in New York and spent most of his life in Ireland.
Charles Brady was in the US Navy in World War II; he did mundane jobs after returning from war and took night classes in drawing. In 1948 he entered the Art Students League of New York and took a yearlong course. After art school he continued to paint, beginning to exhibit in the early 1950s and at the same time working to support himself, mostly in menial hotel jobs, but also for a while as a guard at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
He had his first solo exhibition in the Urban Gallery in 1955 but felt at this time that his life was becoming too confused; As he wrote later:
″I was really lost. I wasn't capable of living that way - the very late nights, the heavy drinking, the carousing, the women - I couldn't seem to get my life together.″
To escape, he travelled by ferry to Ireland in 1956 and began painting the Irish countryside. He returned to New York in 1958 but in 1959 he moved back to Ireland and settled there for good, first in Dublin and then Dún Laoghaire. Poverty forced him to paint on small pieces of cardboard and small pictures became typical; he began to value the intimacy, and affordability, of small paintings. His ambitions were modest:
″I had hoped, from the very beginning, to sell my paintings if possible to ordinary people and my paintings would fit into living rooms or bedrooms.″
In the 1960s he began painting still lives of everyday objects such as envelopes and tickets and this also became typical. These small, modest, compositions allowed him to refine a spare almost mystical style. As one critic wrote:
″...his speciality is the raising of an object - every day or of vague historical interest [. . .] - to the intensity of aesthetic experience by the use of subtly simplified composition and muted colours.″
Charles Brady married Eelagh Noonan in 1960. Brady died of cancer at the age of seventy-one. He is buried in Shanganagh Cemetery, Shankill, Co. Dublin.
# Celia Deutsch

Celia M. Deutsch is an American religious sister, academic, educator, writer, and Old Testament scholar. She is a professor at Barnard College and serves on the Christian Scholars Group on Christian-Jewish Relations.

## Personal life

Deutsch was raised in the Roman Catholic faith of her mother, although her father was Jewish. She did not know her father was Jewish until she asked him a question one day and he told her: "I wasn't baptized. I'm a Jew and Jews don't baptize their children". After reading an article about the Sisters of Notre Dame of Sion, she paid them a visit in St. Louis, Missouri. She entered the order at the end of that year, after graduating from high school.

## Affiliations

Deutsch is active in numerous professional organizations and is a member of the Society of Biblical Literature Early Jewish and Christian Mysticism Group. She also serves as a consultant to the Interfaith Center of New York and is a member Neighbor to Neighbor (Jews, Christians, Muslims collaborating in the Flatbush/Midwood neighborhood of Brooklyn. She has worked and lectured in Canada, Italy, Israel, and Great Britain.

## Writings

* Deutsch, Sister Celia M., Lady Wisdom, Jesus, and the Sages: Metaphor and Social Context in Matthew's Gospel (Trinity Press, 1996)
# 1954 Melbourne Cup

   Here's Rising Fast going after him at every stride, Pandie Star behind them and then coming home well Commodore. Rising Fast has hit the front from Gay Helios at the furlong post, Hellion coming from the clouds on the outside, Rising Fast is too far in front however and in the run to the post Rising Fast going to win the Melbourne Cup by two lengths from Hellion!
Commentator Bill Collins describes the climax of the race
The 1954 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 2 November 1954.
Rising Fast became the first and to date only horse to complete The Spring Grand Slam by winning the Caulfield Cup and Cox Plate before winning the Melbourne Cup which was part of a string of seven straight wins. Behind him was 7/1 shot Hellion by 1 1/4 lengths and 200/1 outsider Gay Helios. The race is also noteworthy because the great racecaller Bill Collins called his first Melbourne Cup.
This is the list of placegetters for the 1954 Melbourne Cup.
| Place | Name | Jockey | Trainer |
| 1 | Rising Fast | Jack Purtell | Ivan J Tucker |
| 2 | Hellion | N McGrowdie | W. Foster |
| 3 | Gay Helios | W Toohey | S. Boyden |
# Everywoman (disambiguation)

An everywoman is a stock character in drama; an ordinary individual, with whom the audience is able to easily identify.
Everywoman may also refer to:
* Everywoman (film), a 1919 lost film
* everywoman (organisation), a women's professional organization
* Everywoman (radio programme), a radio programme
# Gary Taylor (American football)

Gary Taylor is a former American football and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois for two seasons, from 1971 to 1972, compiling a record of 2–16.
# Gary Taylor

Gary Taylor may refer to:
* Gary Taylor (strongman) (born 1961), British winner of the 1993 World's Strongest Man competition
* Gary Taylor (scholar) (born 1953), American professor and writer
* Gary L. Taylor (born 1938), American district court judge
* Gary Taylor (singer/songwriter), American singer, songwriter and producer
* Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician), American politician
* Gary Taylor (journalist) (born 1947), American journalist
* Gary Taylor (baseball) American baseball player
* Gary Taylor (American football), American football coach
# 1972 Brisbane Rugby League season

The 1972 Brisbane Rugby League season was the 64th season of the Brisbane Rugby League premiership. Eight teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership, which culminated in Eastern Suburbs defeating Fortitude Valley 16–15 in the grand final, winning their first premiership since 1950.

## Ladder

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Western Suburbs | 21 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 497 | 271 | +226 | 34 |
| 2 | Eastern Suburbs | 21 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 382 | 330 | +52 | 25 |
| 3 | Fortitude Valley | 21 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 301 | 268 | +33 | 24 |
| 4 | Past Brothers | 21 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 356 | 292 | +64 | 23 |
| 5 | Southern Suburbs | 21 | 11 | 0 | 10 | 391 | 350 | +41 | 22 |
| 6 | Northern Suburbs | 21 | 11 | 0 | 10 | 348 | 306 | +42 | 22 |
| 7 | Redcliffe | 21 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 275 | 375 | -100 | 14 |
| 8 | Wynnum-Manly | 21 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 186 | 544 | -358 | 4 |

## Finals

| Home | Score | Away | Match Information | Match Information | Match Information |
| Home | Score | Away | Date and Time | Venue | Referee |
| Semi-finals ||||||
| Fortitude Valley | 12-6 | Past Brothers | 27 August 1972 | Lang Park | Bill McKenny |
| Eastern Suburbs | 27-14 | Western Suburbs | 3 September 1972 | Lang Park | Henry Albert |
| Preliminary Final ||||||
| Fortitude Valley | 20-14 | Western Suburbs | 10 September 1972 | Lang Park | Dale Coogan |
| Grand Final ||||||
| Eastern Suburbs | 16-15 | Fortitude Valley | 17 September 1972 | Lang Park | Henry Albert |
Source:
# Charles Atger

Charles Atger (18 June 1921 – 15 March 2020) was a French pilot. He has held the World Record for longest glider flight time since 1952.

## Biography

Atger was born on 18 June 1921 in Gréoux-les-Bains in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence region of France. His father was a naval officer, and Atger worked as a farmer on his parents' estate growing up.
Due to health issues with his lungs, Atger's parents forbade him from flying, but after a hunger strike and approval from a doctor, they budged. In 1938, Atger obtained his glider pilot's license. He passed his first degree license in 1939, but, due to World War II, he was unable to obtain his second degree. After the end of the war, Atger returned home and began flying again in Saint-Auban and Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.
From 2 to 4 April 1952, Atger flew 56 hours and 15 minutes over the Alpilles, breaking the world record. He was aiming for 60 hours, but fell short of this goal due to sickness. Bertrand Dauvin attempted to break this record in 1956, but crashed after flying for 26 hours. After this, the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale banned attempting to break the record, due to the danger of the flight.
After the French government prevented him from flying due to hearing problems, Atger moved to Argentina, despite not knowing Spanish. Here, he worked as an agricultural pilot, amassing 33,600 total hours of flight time, another record. On 20 February 1993, he returned to France and retired in his native village of Gréoux-les-Bains. Charles Atger died on 15 March 2020 at the age of 98.
# C22H25FN4O2

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{25}$FN$_4$O$_2$ (molar mass: 396.458 g/mol, exact mass: 396.1962 u) may refer to:
* PX-2
* Toceranib
# Bernadette Vergnaud

Bernadette Vergnaud (born 16 September 1950 in Montluçon, Allier) is a French politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 until 2014, representing the west of France. She is a member of the Socialist Party, which is part of the Party of European Socialists.
During her time in Parliament, Vergnaud served on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection. She was also a substitute for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality, the delegation for relations with Mercosur, the delegation for relations with the Mashreq countries, and the delegation to the Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly.

## Career

* Degree in Spanish (1972)
* Degree in Portuguese (1973)
* Master's degree (Latin languages and Latin-American languages) (1974)
* Latin teacher (1971–1972)
* Adviser in the national education administration (1972–1975)
* University bursar (1976–2004)
* Secretary of the Poitiers section of the Socialist Party (1990–2003)
* Departmental Secretary for Vienne, with responsibility for women's rights (since 1997)
* Member of the National Women's Committee (since 1997)
* Member of the National Women's Council (since 2004)
* Member of the bureau of the National Women's Council (since 2004)
* Member of Poitiers Municipal Council (1995–2001)
* Deputy Mayor of Poitiers with responsibility for education and school catering (since 2001)
* Member of the Poitou-Charentes Regional Council (1998–2004)