OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eleonore Trefftz

Eleonore Trefftz (15 August 1920 – 22 October 2017) was a German physicist known for her work on molecular and nuclear physics. She was appointed as a Scientific Member of the Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astrophysics in 1971.

## Biography

Trefftz was born in Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, on 15 August 1920. She was raised in Loschwitz, Dresden from 1923, after her father Erich Trefftz [de] was appointed as a professor of applied mechanics at TU Dresden in 1922. Between 1941 and 1945, Trefftz studied at TU Dresden and remained here until 1948, where she engaged in research and made assignments on theoretical physics, assisted by Friedrich Hund. In 1948, Trefftz became a research assistant at the Max Planck Institute in Göttingen, where she researched the transition probabilities of spectral lines.
In 1971, Trefftz became a Scientific Member of the Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astrophysics; she was the second woman to be appointed to the Max Planck Society, after Margot Becke-Goehring. While Trefftz primarily worked on molecular and nuclear physics, she was also associated with quantum chemistry. Trefftz helped develop programming techniques to assist the Max Planck Institute in using computerised data processing. She spent the remainder of her scientific career at the Max Planck Institute, becoming an Emeritus Scientific Member of the Institute for Astrophysics in Garching bei München upon her retirement. She died in Munich on 22 October 2017.
TU Dresden has introduced the Eleonore Trefftz Programme for Visiting Women Professors to support female scientists by providing year-long research and teaching roles. Minor planet 7266 Trefftz, discovered in 1973, was named in her honour.
# Eleonore de Ahna

Eleonore de Ahna (8 January 1838 – 10 May 1865), occasionally also Leonore de Ahna, was a German operatic soprano/mezzo-soprano.

## Life

Born in Vienna, Ahna was the daughter of a Bavarian first lieutenant, who later worked as a factory owner. Her mother was born Freiin von Odelga. Her brother was the violinist Heinrich de Ahna. Her niece, the singer Pauline de Ahna, married the composer Richard Strauss.
Although Ahna had no plans to go to the theatre at first, the deterioration of her parents' financial circumstances forced her to turn to this profession. She received her vocal training from Eduard Mantius (1806–1874). She made her debut on 2 September 1859 at the Staatsoper Unter den Linden in Berlin in the title role of Donizetti's opera Lucrezia Borgia and soon became popular with the public. On 1 January 1860 she received a permanent engagement. She gave Fidès in Meyerbeer's Le prophète, Ortrud in Wagner's Lohengrin, Elisabeth in Tannhäuser and other roles in Le nozze di Figaro, Don Juan, Rigoletto and in Orfeo ed Euridice. She also gave guest performances outside Berlin.
Ahna died in Berlin at the age of 27 after an inner suffering that first forced her to interrupt her work until she finally completely withdrew from the stage. She was buried in the Alter Domfriedhof der St.-Hedwigs-Gemeinde cemetery. Her grave is decorated with a marble angel by Julius Franz.
# Infinite Games

Infinite Games is the second studio album by American electronic band The Black Queen, released independently on September 28, 2018.

## Critical reception

Infinite Games has been critically acclaimed since its release. On review aggregator website, Album of the Year, Infinite Games has an average rating of 80 out of 100 based on three contemporary critic reviews indicating critical acclaim.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 60 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 90 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 16 |

## Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| Kerrang! | UK | Kerrang!'s 50 Albums That Shook 2018 | 2018 | 48 |
| Revolver | US | 30 Best Albums of 2018 | 2018 | 29 |
# Elena Highton de Nolasco

Elena Inés Highton de Nolasco (born 7 December 1942) is an Argentine lawyer, judge and a former member of Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina, having served from 2004 to 2021.
Mrs. Nolasco was born in Lomas de Zamora in Buenos Aires Province. She qualified as a lawyer, procurator and notary in 1966 at the University of Buenos Aires (UBA). Her postgraduate studies were at UBA, Harvard Law School and the University of Nevada. From 1967 she practised as a lawyer and in 1973 she became an official defence lawyer for incapable defendants. In 1979 she became a judge, joining the national Appeals Court in 1994. She taught extensively particularly at UBA, and has written several books largely on civil law.
In June 2004, Nolasco joined the Supreme Court. She was the first woman to join the Court (under a democratic government), although Carmen Argibay's appointment had been announced earlier. When it came to Senate approval, 51 of the senators present voted for her appointment and five were against. In August 2005 she was appointed vice-president of the Court.
The International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ) awarded her Human Rights Award during a conference held in Seoul on 18 May 2010.
Elena and her husband Alberto Mario Nolasco have two sons.
# Elie, Manitoba

Elie /ˈiːlaɪ/ is an unincorporated community recognized as a local urban district in the Rural Municipality of Cartier in the Canadian province of Manitoba.

## Geography

The community is located approximately 30 km (19 mi) west of Winnipeg along the Trans-Canada Highway. The Assiniboine River forms the northern boundary of the municipality of Cartier. Other significant communities around Elie include St. Eustache, Dacotah and Springstein.

## History

In the early-1980s, Telidon videotex technology was being tested across Canada. Elie was chosen as one of the test beds, with the then government owned Manitoba Telephone System.

### June 2007 tornado

On June 22, 2007, Elie was hit by an F5 tornado, the most powerful ever recorded in Canada, which damaged a flour mill and destroyed several houses, ripping two well-built houses off their foundations. A car was also thrown 100 metres (330 ft), but the tornado caused no injuries or deaths, as the people had an early warning which provided them with enough time to look for protection. Warnings were provided by Environment Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Elie had a population of 705 living in 250 of its 257 total private dwellings, a change of 1.3% from its 2016 population of 696. With a land area of 8 km$^2$ (3.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 88.1/km$^2$ (228.2/sq mi) in 2021.

## Economy

The primary industry of Elie is agriculture. The CHMI-DT Transmitter was constructed in 1986 and is located here. A health care centre, a licensed daycare, a bank, a post office, a pharmacy, a grocery shop, a petrol station, an automotive service centre, agricultural equipment service centres, recreational vehicle sales and servicing, and an insurance agency are some of the businesses in this town.
# Elena S. Sánchez

Elena Sánchez Sánchez (born 29 May 1979), usually credited as Elena S. Sánchez, is a Spanish journalist and television presenter, associated to both the public broadcaster RTVE and entertainment journalism.

## Biography

Born on 29 May 1979, she was raised in Gavilanes, in the province of Ávila. She earned a degree in journalism from the Complutense University of Madrid. She worked in her early career for Diario de Ávila [es], Onda Cero and Antena 3.
She made her debut in RTVE in Tendido cero [es], specializing in cultural information. Attached to the cultural newscast services of the Spanish public broadcaster, Sánchez has presented television shows such as La tarde en 24 horas, Días de cine, Corazón [es] (as replacement of Anne Igartiburu), Gente [es], Sánchez y Carbonell [es], Cine de barrio [es] (as replacement of Concha Velasco), or Historia de nuestro cine [es], Vive San Fermín, and is also a recurring reporter at the Goya Awards red carpet. In 2022, she was appointed as director of Historia de nuestro cine, of which she was also the host since 2015.
# Inocybe corydalina var. corydalina

Inocybe corydalina var. corydalina, commonly known as the greenflush fibrecap, is a member of the genus Inocybe which is widely distributed in temperate forests. It is a small mycorrhizal mushroom which contains a small amount of the hallucinogen psilocybin.

## Description

* Cap: 3.5–5 cm diameter, buff to brown, often with greenish tones, conic to convex or plane in age, with or without an umbo, with appressed fibrillose squamules on the cap which are more frequent towards the center, and an incurved margin. The center of the cap is darker brown to greenish, sometimes black and the flesh is white.
* Gills: adnate and very numerous, pale cream brown to grayish buff.
* Spores: Smooth and lemon shaped, measuring 8 x 5.5 micrometres, dull brown, often with a bluish-grayish stem base.
* Stipe: 2.5–10 cm long, 4 to 6 mm thick, and is equal width for the whole length, sometimes with some swelling at the base. The upper part of the stem is smooth and the lower part is fibrillose. Has a cortinate partial veil which soon disappears.
* Taste:
* Odor: Aromatic.
* Microscopic features: Pleurocystidia 33-70 by 9-21 micrometers, clavate cylindrical. Cheilocystidia are not common and look like pleurocystidia.

## Distribution and habitat

Inocybe corydalina var. corydalina is widespread across Europe and the British Isles. It usually fruits in the fall under deciduous trees but can also be found under conifers.

## Edibility

Gurevich and Nezoiminogo reported that this mushroom contains the mycotoxin muscarine but no psilocybin; other researchers have been unable to confirm this result. Chemical analysis by Stijve and Kuyper shows that it contains 0.032% psilocybin, a very low concentration.
# Elizabeth Meckes

Elizabeth Samantha Meckes (1980–2020) was an American mathematician specializing in probability theory. Her research included work on Stein's method for bounding the distance between probability distributions and on random matrices. She was a professor of mathematics, applied mathematics, and statistics at Case Western Reserve University. She died in December 2020 after a brief battle with cancer.

## Education and career

Meckes went to Case Western Reserve University as an undergraduate, and graduated summa cum laude in 2001 with a bachelor's degree in mathematics and a minor in German. She remained at Case for a master's degree, which she completed in 2002. Her master's thesis, Harmonic Maps Between Graphs, was supervised by E. Jerome Benveniste.
Next, Meckes became a doctoral student of Persi Diaconis at Stanford University. She completed her Ph.D. there in 2006; her dissertation was An Infinitesimal Version of Stein’s Method.
After postdoctoral research at Cornell University and the American Institute of Mathematics, Meckes returned to Case as a faculty member in 2007. She was tenured in 2013 and promoted to full professor in 2018.

## Books

With Mark W. Meckes, Elizabeth Meckes wrote the textbook Linear Algebra (Cambridge University Press, 2018). She is also the author of The Random Matrix Theory of the Classical Compact Groups (Cambridge University Press, 2019).

## Recognition

In 2019, the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS) recognized Meckes as an IMS Fellow, "for contributions to Stein’s method and to random matrix theory". She was twice named a Simons Fellow in Mathematics, in 2013 and 2020. She was a Fellow of the American Institute of Mathematics, 2006–2011.
In 2023, Case Western Reserve University began hosting an annual seminar series in her honor.
# Elijah Mwangale

Elijah Wasike Mwangale (January 1939 – 24 November 2004) was a Kenyan politician. He was a minister for Agriculture, Minister of Foreign Affairs and a former member of parliament for the Kimilili Constituency. Attended West Virginia University in Morgantown, WV, USA.
# Eliza Field

Eliza Field may refer to:
* Elizabeth Field (author) (1804–1890), English-born Canadian writer and artist
* Eliza Riddle Field (1812–1871), American stage actress
# Elizabeth Preston Anderson

Elizabeth Preston Anderson (April 27, 1861 – November 30, 1954) was an American suffragist and temperance worker. She was a North Dakota advocate of temperance and later an advocate of women's suffrage.

## Biography

Anderson née Preston was born on April 27, 1861, in Decatur, Indiana. She attended DePauw University, Taylor University, and the University of Minnesota. She was a member of Kappa Alpha Theta. As a young woman she was a teacher in the north of the Dakota Territory. At that time, she was prescribed medicine containing alcohol and became dependent on the substance. She soon stopped taking the medicine and became an advocate of temperance, specifically warning students of the evils of alcohol.
In 1889, she joined the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). Preston served as president of the North Dakota chapter of the WCTU for almost two decades. Through the WCTU Preston became interested in the Votes for Women's League.
In 1901, she married the Methodist minister James Anderson, a widower with 4 children.
Preston died in on November 30, 1954, in Miles City, Montana.
In 2020 a historical marker honoring her was placed at the court house in Valley City, North Dakota. Her papers are in the Institute for Regional Studies & University Archives at North Dakota State University.
# Elizabeth Haynes (crime writer)

Elizabeth Haynes is a British writer of crime fiction.

## Biography

Elizabeth Haynes grew up in Seaford, East Sussex, and studied English, German and Art History at Leicester University. Her writing is partly inspired by her work as a police intelligence analyst in Kent.
She was encouraged to submit her debut novel Into the Darkest Corner following a creative writing course at West Dean College and it was published by Myriad Editions in February 2011. Elizabeth Haynes won the Amazon UK 2011 Rising Stars award and Into the Darkest Corner was Amazon UK's Book of the Year for 2011. Following publication by HarperCollins in the USA it became a New York Times bestseller.
Her second novel, Revenge of the Tide (U.S. title: Dark Tide), was published in the UK by Myriad Editions in March 2012 and her third novel, Human Remains, was published in February 2013. Haynes' fourth novel, Under A Silent Moon, was released on E-Book on 15 October 2013 and was released in paperback on 24 April 2014. Other publications include:
* 2015 Behind Closed Doors, Sphere
* 2016 Never Alone, Myriad Editions
* 2018 The Murder of Harriet Monckton, Myriad Editions
* 2021 You, Me & the Sea, Myriad Editions
# Elizabeth Hayward

Elizabeth Hayward may refer to:
* Elizabeth Pugsley Hayward (1854–1942), member of the Utah House of Representatives and Utah State Senate
* Elizabeth Steiner Hayward, member of the Oregon Senate
# Indian Reservation (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Indian Reservation is the thirteenth studio album by Paul Revere and the Raiders (listed as "The Raiders" on the sleeve), released in 1971.

## Background

The album is best known for the title track, which reached No. 1 in the U.S. on July 24, becoming the first and only number-one hit of (Paul Revere &) the Raiders. In Canada, the song peaked at No. 2 for four weeks. The single spent a total of 22 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

## Production

The album contains nine cover songs and was recorded primarily with singer Mark Lindsay and session musicians. Lindsay was backed by members of The Wrecking Crew on the "Indian Reservation" single and initially considered releasing the song as a solo recording. No other members of the Raiders contributed to the track.
Columbia also released a quadrophonic version of the album (CQ 30678).

## Track listing
### Side 1

* "Indian Reservation (The Lament of the Cherokee Reservation Indian)" (John D. Loudermilk)
* "The Shape of Things to Come" (Barry Mann, Cynthia Weil)
* "Prince of Peace" (Leon Russell, Greg Dempsey)
* "Heaven Help Us All" (Ron Miller)
* "Take Me Home" (Terry Melcher)

### Side 2

* "Just Remember You're My Sunshine" (Mike Settle)
* "Come In, You'll Get Pneumonia" (Harry Vanda, George Young, Tony Cahill)
* "Eve of Destruction" (P. F. Sloan)
* "Birds of a Feather" (Joe South)
* "The Turkey" (Mark Lindsay)
# Ell Township, Hancock County, Iowa

Ell Township is one of sixteen townships in Hancock County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 870.

## History

Ell Township was organized in 1879. It was named for Sebastian Ell, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Ell Township covers an area of 36.39 square miles (94.25 square kilometers).

### Cities, towns, villages

* Garner (south edge)
* Klemme

### Adjacent townships

* Concord Township (north)
* Clear Lake Township, Cerro Gordo County (northeast)
* Union Township, Cerro Gordo County (east)
* Grimes Township, Cerro Gordo County (southeast)
* Avery Township (south)
* Twin Lake Township (southwest)
* Liberty Township (west)
* Garfield Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Calvary Cemetery.

## School districts

* Belmond-Klemme Community School District
* Garner-Hayfield Community School District
* Ventura Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* State House District 11
* State House District 12
* State Senate District 6
# Ell Pond

Ell Pond may refer to:
* Ell Pond (Massachusetts)
* Ell Pond (Rhode Island)
# Elias Lieberman (labor lawyer)

Elias Lieberman (1888–1969) was a Russian-born, 20th-century American labor lawyer who spent his career in the service of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) and became known as the "Dean of American Labor Lawyers."

## Background

Elias Lieberman was born Elias Hillel Liberman on November 10, 1888, in Bobr, then Russian Empire, now Belarus, where he attended the Minsk yeshiva and high school. In 1909, he arrived in the US and worked various jobs while studying law. In 1920, he received an LLB in law from New York University.

## Career

In 1913, Lieberman became deputy clerk of ILGWU Local 25. In 1915 or 1917, he became he became chairman of the ILGWU Local 25's Educational Committee, while Juliet Stuart Poyntz became education director of the Worker's University . In 1916, he became chief clerk. In 1918, he worked with the publication department.
In 1920, Lieberman became an attorney and counsel for the ILGWU (through the 1960s). In 1922, he was admitted to the New York Bar and Federal Bar. He also served as counsel for United Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union, the International Jewelry Workers' Union Local 1, United Furniture Workers of America, and International Ladies' Handbag, Pocketbook and Novelty Workers' Union among others.
Lieberman also joined The Workmen's Circle (now The Workers Circle), where he served as national executive (1931–1935) an vice president (1933–1935).
Lieberman was also a member of the International Juridical Association, which he told the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

## Death

Lieberman died in October 1969.

## Legacy

In 1973, the National Center Library at Baruch University started with an initial grant from the Elias Lieberman Foundation.
Also in 1973, Hebrew University's Faculty of Law on Mount Scopus launched an Elias Lieberman Chair in Labor Law. Professor Itzhak Zamir was first to hold the chair. Frances Raday also held that chair.
Lieberman's work remains cited by others, e.g., Labor Relations and the Law (1996).

## Works

The review of Unions Before the Bar noted that "Mr. Lieberman writes for the layman and not for the lawyer... a difficult task because it is almost impossible to translate the legal cant." The book presents 27 labor cases and an analysis of the Taft-Hartley Act.

### Books

* The Collective Labor Agreement: How to Negotiate and Draft the Contract (1939)
* Unions Before the Bar: Historic Trials Showing the Evolution of Labor Rights in the United States (1950)
# Elk Island Catholic Separate Regional Division No. 41

Elk Island Catholic Separate Regional Division No. 41 or Elk Island Catholic Schools is a separate school authority within the Canadian province of Alberta operated out of Sherwood Park.
# Elk Horn Township, McDonald County, Missouri

Elk Horn Township is an inactive township in McDonald County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Elk Horn Township takes its name from Elkhorn Creek.
# Ellen Petri

Ellen Petri (born 25 May 1982 in Merksem, Antwerp) is a Belgian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Belgium 2004 on 12 December 2003.

## Biography

At nine-years-old, Petri began practicing ballet and is employed as a model and choreographer.
In October 2004 she won a 'Sims Award' as the model with the nicest personality. She won the contest 'The Heavenly 100' organized by the Flanders' magazine 'Ché' in 2004. She was voted the most beautiful woman on Earth. Second was Beyoncé. She won the 'Top Fashion Designer Award' at the Miss World 2004 pageant. She reached third place in the "World's Top Model" (won by Miss Mexico).