OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cirsium edule

Cirsium edule, the edible thistle or Indian thistle, is a species of thistle in the genus Cirsium, native to western North America from southeastern Alaska south through British Columbia to Washington and Oregon, and locally inland to Idaho. It is a larval host to the mylitta crescent and the painted lady.
Cirsium edule is a tall herbaceous perennial plant, reaching 1–2 m (39–79 in) in height. The leaves are very spiny, lobed, 10–30 cm long and 2–5 cm broad (smaller on the upper part of the flower stem). The inflorescence is 3–4 cm diameter, purple, with numerous disc florets but no ray florets. The achenes are 4–5 mm long, with a downy pappus which assists in wind dispersal. It is monocarpic, growing as a low rosette of leaves for a number of years, then sending up the tall flowering stem in spring, with the plant dying after seed maturation.
Edible thistle is used by Native Americans for its edible roots and young shoots. The roots are sweet, but contain inulin, which gives some people digestive problems.

## Varieties

* Cirsium edule var. edule - Oregon, Washington
* Cirsium edule var. macounii (Greene) D.J.Keil - Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, Alaska
* Cirsium edule var. edule wenatchense D.J.Keil - Washington
# Bevin trainees

Bevin trainees were Indian men in technical training brought to the UK during the Second World War via a scheme created by Ernest Bevin, to work in factories. They were better recognised in India, and sometimes informally referred to as 'Bevin boys', causing confusion with the adolescent Bevin Boys sent to work in coal mines in the UK. Broadcaster Princess Indira Devi of Kapurthala introduced some of them on BBC Radio, so they could send messages back to India. Foreign office entrants after 1945 have also been referred to as Bevin boys.
Bevin trainees featured in a popular BBC Radio series, in which Salamu and Chandu, two fictional mice, travelled from India to England in the suitcase of a trainee, and witnessed life in Britain.
# Chavsar

Chavsar is a village in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 726 ha (1,794 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed two villages and was based at Keware.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 148 households. The population of 785 was split between 393 males and 392 females.
# Colegio San Conrado

Colegio San Conrado is a private Catholic school in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was founded in 1948 by the Capuchin Friars, under the direction of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Brentwood, New York. Currently the School is owned by the Diocese of Ponce and administered by the Sisters of Saint Joseph.

## History

The Colegio San Conrado, founded in 1948 by the Capuchin Franciscans and Sisters of St. Joseph from Brentwood, New York, is operated by the Catholic Church of the Diocese of Ponce. Currently, it is led by the Diocesan priests, the Sisters of St. Joseph of Brentwood with the cooperation and dedication of lay teachers. The Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico, founded in 1948, held its first classes on the second floor of the Colegio San Conrado, during its early years, while its current facilities were completed.

## Academics

Its enrollment consists of students of both sexes from Pre Kinder through twelve grade. It is composed by two major divisions: one serving students from Pre K through 8 (elementary school) levels, and the other serving students from grades 9 through 12 (high school). Its purpose is the development of students making them Christians aware, members of a community based on the Gospel spirit of freedom and charity, and to ensure a better world.

## Extracurricular activities

The schools participates in the "Liga de Escuelas Católicas" (League of Catholic Schools) in the following sports: Volleyball, Basketball, and Softball. It has different extra-curricular programs, such as Science Club, National Junior Honor Society, National Honor Society, Students Council, Yearbook, English Club, History Club, Math Club, Music Club and Altar Servers Group. The school has also been known for its campaign to help children with cancer.

## Miscellaneous information

The school's patron saint is Conrad of Parzham and their mascot is the Tiger.

## Notable alumni

* Draco Rosa
* Juan Miguel Betancourt
* Rafael Rodríguez Mercado
# Christie Macaluso

Christie Albert Macaluso (born June 12, 1945) is an American Catholic prelate who served as auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Hartford from 1997 to 2017.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Christie Macaluso was born on June 12, 1945, in Hartford, Connecticut, to Albert Carl and Helen (née Meaney) Macaluso; his father's family was from Palermo, Sicily, and his mother was of Irish descent.
Macaluso studied at St. Thomas Seminary in Bloomfield, Connecticut, and St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland, obtaining a Bachelor of Philosophy degree and a Master of Sacred Theology degree.He also holds a Master of Philosophy degree from Trinity College, and a Master of Psychology degree from New York University.

### Priesthood

Macaluso was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Hartford by Archbishop John Francis Whealon on May 22, 1971. After his ordination, Macaluso served as assistant pastor at St. Thomas the Apostle Parish in West Hartford, Connecticut, and at St. Joseph Parish in New Britain, Connecticut.
Macaluso later became a professor of philosophy at St. Thomas Seminary. In 1980, he was appointed dean of the seminary and rector in 1985. While serving as rector, Macaluso was also assigned as a weekend assistant pastor at St. Francis Parish in Torrington, Connecticut, and Sacred Heart Parish in Bloomfield, Connecticut.
In 1991, Macaluso was named pastor of the Cathedral of St. Joseph Parish in Hartford. He was also appointed as episcopal vicar for the Hartford Vicariate in 1995. Macaluso was raised by the Vatican to the rank of honorary prelate in 1995.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Hartford

On March 18, 1997, Pope John Paul II appointed Macaluso as an auxiliary bishop of Hartford and titular bishop of Grass Valley. He was consecrated on June 10, 1997, by Archbishop Daniel Cronin, with bishops Paul Loverde and Peter A. Rosazza serving as co-consecrators. Macaluso selected as his episcopal motto: "Veritas Liberabit Vos", meaning "The Truth Will Set You Free" (John 8:32).
As an auxiliary bishop, Macaluso served as vicar general of the archdiocese and moderator of the curia.
Pope Francis accepted Macaluso's letter of resignation as auxiliary bishop of Hartford on December 15, 2017. In retirement, he serves as auxiliary bishop emeritus of Hartford.
# Colin Fewer

Colin Fewer (born June 15, 1977) is a Canadian road running athlete competing in various long-distance events. He has represented Canada nationally on a number of occasions. Fewer frequently travels to road running events in other parts of Canada, and around the world. In 2019, he set a new record for Tely 10 wins (12), and beat Pat Kelly's previously held record of 9. Colin is currently sponsored by the Running Room, and he has been sponsored by Saucony in the past. Fewer is currently a gym teacher at Mary Queen Of Peace Elementary School.
# Charlotte Kisimba

Charlotte Kisimba is a Congolese politician. She served as Minister of Public Service in 1970. She was the first woman cabinet minister in Republic of the Congo.
# Draba steyermarkii

Draba steyermarkii is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cirsium douglasii

Cirsium douglasii is a species of thistle known by the common names Douglas' thistle and California swamp thistle.
It is native to the central coast and northern California ranges, foothills, and plateaus, and adjacent parts of southern Oregon and northwest Nevada. It grows in wet places in a number of types of habitat.

## Description

This native thistle, Cirsium douglasii, is a biennial or short-lived perennial herb growing up to 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) tall, with a branching woolly stem. The longest gray-tomentose leaves, located about the base of the plant, are up to 1 metre (3.3 ft) long. They are sometimes lobed or toothed and are borne on a spiny petiole.
The inflorescence is a cluster of several flower heads surrounded by small leaves. Each flower head is up to 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long and lined with purple-tipped spiny phyllaries. The head contains purple or white flowers. The fruit is a dark-colored achene 2–4.5 millimetres (0.079–0.177 in) long/diameter with a pappus which may reach 2 centimetres (0.79 in) in length.

### Varieties

* Cirsium douglasii var. breweri (A.Gray) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner - California, Oregon, Nevada
* Cirsium douglasii var. douglasii - California
# 136th meridian west

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 136° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 136th meridian west forms a great circle with the 44th meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 136th meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 136°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 136.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -136.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 74°24′N 136°0′W﻿ / ﻿74.400°N 136.000°W﻿ / 74.400; -136.000﻿ (Beaufort Sea) Beaufort Sea 69°11′N 136°0′W﻿ / ﻿69.183°N 136.000°W﻿ / 69.183; -136.000﻿ (Canada)  Canada Northwest Territories Yukon — from 67°0′N 136°0′W﻿ / ﻿67.000°N 136.000°W﻿ / 67.000; -136.000﻿ (Yukon) British Columbia — from 60°0′N 136°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°N 136.000°W﻿ / 60.000; -136.000﻿ (British Columbia) 59°40′N 136°0′W﻿ / ﻿59.667°N 136.000°W﻿ / 59.667; -136.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska 58°45′N 136°0′W﻿ / ﻿58.750°N 136.000°W﻿ / 58.750; -136.000﻿ (Glacier Bay) Glacier Bay 58°11′N 136°0′W﻿ / ﻿58.183°N 136.000°W﻿ / 58.183; -136.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska — Chichagof Island 57°30′N 136°0′W﻿ / ﻿57.500°N 136.000°W﻿ / 57.500; -136.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just west of Kruzof Island, Alaska, United States (at 57°13′N 135°52′W﻿ / ﻿57.217°N 135.867°W﻿ / 57.217; -135.867﻿ (Kruzof Island)) Passing just east of Maria Est atoll, French Polynesia (at 22°0′S 136°10′W﻿ / ﻿22.000°S 136.167°W﻿ / -22.000; -136.167﻿ (Maria Est)) 60°0′S 136°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 136.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -136.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 74°39′S 136°0′W﻿ / ﻿74.650°S 136.000°W﻿ / -74.650; -136.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Unclaimed territory
# Besset

Besset is a commune in the Ariège department of southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Besset are called Bessetois.
# Endebess

Endebess is a small town that houses the headquarters for the division in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya. The town is located 17 kilometers west of Kitale, the location of the county headquarters.
Endebess is one of the towns nearest to Mount Elgon, and features accommodation for those interested in hiking in the national park; the town is 4 kilometers from the park's Chorlim Gate.
Endebess was among many areas hit by post-election violence in early 2008, and hosted a camp for internally displaced persons after the violence subsided.
# ESIC

ESIC may refer to:

## Governing bodies

* Employees' State Insurance (Employees State Insurance Corporation), statutory body in India
* Esports Integrity Commission, regulatory body in esports

## Universities

* ESIC University (Escuela Superior de Ingenieros Comerciales), university in Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain
* ESIC Medical College (disambiguation), Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College, India
** ESIC Medical College, Alwar, medical college in Alwar, India
** ESIC Medical College, Faridabad, medical college in Faridabad, India
** ESIC Medical College, Gulbarga, medical college in Gulbarga, India
** ESIC Medical College, Kolkata, medical college in Kolkata, India
** ESIC Medical College and PGIMSR, Kalaburagi, medical college in Kalaburagi, India
** Government Medical College, Kollam, formerly known as ESIC Medical College, Parippally
* SAMIS-ESIC School of Information and Communication, college in Amparibem, Madagascar

## Other uses

* Early stage innovation company, concept in the Australian tax code designed to attract early-stage investment capital from investors
# Family (Spanish band)

Family was a cult band from Spain in the 1990s. Although initially unsuccessful, Family gradually acquired a fanbase and is now highly recognised in the Spanish underground pop scene. Their only album, Un Soplo en el Corazón has been praised for its poetic lyrics, inspired music and elegant artwork. A tribute CD was published by the magazine Rockdelux in 2003 which featured acts including Fangoria, La Casa Azul and Los Planetas.

## Family – Un Soplo en el Corazón (track list)

1. La Noche Inventada (2:24)
2. Nadadora (2:57)
3. Como un Aviador (3:19)
4. En el Rascacielos (2:32)
5. El Bello Verano (2:19)
6. Portugal (2:10)
7. El Buen Vigía (2:05)
8. Viaje a los Sueños Polares (2:53)
9. Al Otro Lado (2:02)
10. Carlos Baila (2:49)
11. Yo TePerdí una Tarde de Abril (3:01)
12. Dame Estrellas O Limones (2:24)
13. El mapa (2:20)
14. Martín se ha ido para siempre (3:09)
# Chryse Alien

The Chryse Alien is a crater in the Chryse Planitia on Mars, named because of its resemblance to an "alien head".
The crater is in a 712x935 image indexed as PIA07304. The picture was taken by the Mars Orbiter Camera on board the Mars Global Surveyor Orbiter. The image was labelled Chryse "Alien Head" by NASA when it was published on 26 January 2004. The image was part of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Photojournal, for 26 January 2005.
   This Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC) image shows an impact crater in Chryse Planitia, not too far from the Viking 1 lander site, that to seems to resemble a bug-eyed head. The two odd depressions at the north end of the crater (the "eyes") may have formed by wind or water erosion. This region has been modified by both processes, with water action occurring in the distant past via floods that poured across western Chryse Planitia from Maja Valles, and wind action common occurrence in more recent history. This crater is located near 22.5°N, 47.9°W. The 150 meter scale bar is about 164 yards long. Sunlight illuminates the scene from the left/lower left
The image came to prominence in 2018, when it was rediscovered and proposed as evidence for life on Mars.
# Colin Fielder

Colin Michael Raynor Fielder (born 5 January 1964) is an English former footballer who played for Aldershot Town, Farnborough Town, Slough Town, Woking and Yeovil Town. During his career he played as a midfielder.

## Honours

Woking
* FA Trophy: 1993–94, 1994–95
# Dorothy Quincy Homestead

The Dorothy Quincy Homestead /ˈkwɪnzi/ is a US National Historic Landmark at 34 Butler Road in Quincy, Massachusetts. The house was originally built by Edmund Quincy II in 1686 who had an extensive property upon which there were multiple buildings. Today, the site consists of the Dorothy Quincy Homestead, which has been preserved as a museum and is open occasionally to the public.

## History

The original property covered approximately 200 acres (81 ha) extending from its present location to Quincy Bay and included the Dorothy Quincy House (1686), the Josiah Quincy House (1770), and the Josiah Quincy Mansion (1848). The Josiah Quincy Mansion, located on the property purchased by the Eastern Nazarene College in 1919, was torn down in 1969.
The Quincy family was one of the leading families of Massachusetts in from the 17th century to the 19th century. Descendants included several prominent Edmund Quincys and Josiah Quincys, and John Quincy Adams by virtue of his mother, American First Lady Abigail Adams. They settled in what is now Quincy in the 1630s.
The present Homestead was initially built by Edmund Quincy II. It became a meeting place for many American Revolutionary War patriots such as John Adams, Colonel John Quincy, and John Hancock. It was the childhood home of the first First Lady of Massachusetts, Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott, wife of John Hancock.

## Preservation

Representing the evolution of over 320 years of American architecture, the Dorothy Quincy House combines Colonial, Georgian and Victorian design. It is one of the rare Massachusetts examples in which the elements of a 17th-century building are still clearly visible although surrounded by later styles. In 2005 the Quincy Homestead was designated as a National Historic Landmark.
The Homestead is owned by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and operated by The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in a public-private partnership. In 1904, when the property was threatened by encroaching urban development, a citizen drive was established to save the mansion. Led by the Massachusetts Colonial Dames and Charles Francis Adams, Jr., the grandson of President John Quincy Adams, Quincy residents raised funds to assist the Dames in purchasing the estate and creating a distinctive house museum. Looking to the long-term protection and presentation of the property, the Colonial Dames then negotiated a sale-leaseback agreement with the Commonwealth, whereby the Commonwealth accepted responsibility for capital improvements and the exterior preservation of the house, and the Dames agreed to maintain the interior of the home, to beautify it with period furniture and decorative arts, and to interpret its history to the public. This relationship has continued for over a century.
Since 2005, the Dorothy Quincy Homestead has undergone a comprehensive exterior renovation to restore this stately historic building to its former grandeur. The project has included painting the structure, re-glazing the windows, and other major improvements.

## Gallery

* "Dorothy Q" House, old Quincy Mansion, Quincy, Mass.
# Cishan

Cishan may mean:

## China

* Cishan culture, a Neolithic culture in southern Hebei, People's Republic of China
* Cishan, Wu'an (磁山镇), town in Wu'an, Hebei, People's Republic of China

## Taiwan

* Cishan, Kaohsiung (旗山區), a township in Kaohsiung, Republic of China (Taiwan)
* Cishan River (旗山溪), tributary of the Kaoping River in Taiwan
# Compsoctena robinsoni

Compsoctena robinsoni is a moth in the Eriocottidae family. It was described by Pathania and Rose in 2004. It is found in the Himachal Pradesh region of India.

## Etymology

The species is named for Dr. G.S. Robinson.
# Emmeline Taylor

Emmeline Taylor, JP (née Pattinson; died 20 November 1937) was an English local politician who served as the first female county councillor for Kesteven and that council's first female alderman; she was also one of the first women to be appointed a magistrate on the Sleaford Bench.

## Early life and family

Emmeline Pattinson was the second daughter of William Pattinson, a railway contractor from the Lincolnshire village of Ruskington, near Sleaford. Her father, who died in 1906, ran the building company Messrs. Pattinson and Son alongside serving as chairman of Ruskington Urban District Council. Her siblings included Sir Robert Pattinson (d. 1954), who served as chairman of Kesteven County Council between 1934 and 1954, and briefly as the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Grantham; Samuel Pattinson (d. 1942), briefly Liberal MP for Horncastle and also a long-serving member of Kesteven County Council; John Pattinson (d. 1939), also a Kesteven County Councillor and a justice of the peace; and Annie Lucy, the wife of the Liberal MP and newspaper publisher Sir Richard Winfrey. Emmeline would later serve alongside her brothers Robert, Samuel and John on the Kesteven County Council. Emmeline was married to the artist, S. F. H. Taylor, and took his surname.

## Career

As a young woman, Taylor worked at the family business. She entered public service as a Poor Law Guardian for the Sleaford Board, sitting for 20 years, and then became a Governor of the Sleaford and Kesteven High School, before joining the Ruskinghton Urban District Council. In 1920, she was one of the first four women elevated to the Sleaford Bench as a magistrate and throughout her work in that capacity, she was particularly active in juvenile cases. In 1926, she was elected a councillor for Kesteven County Council and was elevated to the aldermanic bench in 1932; she was the first woman to occupy those roles and, at the time of her death, remained the only female alderman in the council's history. While on the council, she was a member of the Joint Board for the Mentally Defective and took a special interest in Harmston Hall Mental Hospital. She was also a member of the Council's Education Committee. In party politics, she was a Liberal, like her siblings, and was President of the Women's Liberal Association of Sleaford.
Taylor lived at Flaxwell, a house on London Road, Sleaford, and died on 20 November 1937, aged 73, in a nursing home in the town after a long illness. The Lincolnshire Echo called her "one of the best known public figures in Sleaford".
# Chenillé-Champteussé

Chenillé-Champteussé (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Chenillé-Changé and Champteussé-sur-Baconne.