OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1913 in the Ottoman Empire

The following lists events that happened during 1913 in the Ottoman Empire.

## Incumbents

* Sultan: Mehmed V
* Grand Vizier:
** until January 23: Kâmil Pasha
** January 23-June 11: Mahmud Shevket Pasha
** starting June 12: Said Halim Pasha

## Events

s sent a joint note advising the Ottoman Empire to surrender Adrianople and the Aegean Islands.
* January 20 - Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro presented an ultimatum to the Ottoman Empire, giving the Turks 14 days to make a favorable reply to their demands or face a resumption of war.
* January 22 - The Ottoman Grand Council voted to surrender Edirne to the Balkan Allies and to accept the other demands for peace, including ceding its Aegean islands and Edirne.
* January 23 - Raid on the Sublime Porte: Members of the Committee of Union and Progress under Enver Bey forced Grand Vizier Kâmil Pasha, of the rival Freedom and Accord Party, to resign at gunpoint, with Mahmud Shevket Pasha being made the new premier. Naval Minister Nazım Pasha was shot and killed in unclear circumstances as he confronted the mob outside the Council Chambers.
* January 28 - The Young Turks council of the Committee of Union and Progress voted unanimously to fight the surrender of Edirne and the Aegean islands, in accordance with the demands of the new leader, Enver Bey.
* January 30 - The Ottoman Empire replied to the ultimatum of the Great Powers at the end of the First Balkan War and agreed to give up most of Edirne except for the Muslim shrines, but it refused to surrender its Aegean islands.
# 17 Aquarii

17 Aquarii, abbreviated 17 Aqr, is a spectroscopic binary star system in the constellation of Aquarius. 17 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation. It appears to the naked eye as a faint sixth magnitude star, having a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.99. The distance to 17 Aqr can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of 4.9 mas, which yields a separation of around 660 light years. It is moving further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of 18 km/s.
A preliminary orbit for the pair gives a period of 20 years and an eccentricity of 0.4. The primary component is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K4/5 III. It is radiating 495 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,951 K.
# Gamasholaspis serratus

Gamasholaspis serratus is a species of mite in the family Parholaspididae.
# Hatitia

Hatitia is a genus of South American anyphaenid sac spiders first described by Antônio Brescovit in 1997.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains six species:
* Hatitia canchaque Brescovit, 1997 – Ecuador, Peru
* Hatitia defonlonguei (Berland, 1913) – Ecuador
* Hatitia perrieri (Berland, 1913) – Ecuador
* Hatitia riveti (Berland, 1913) – Ecuador
* Hatitia sericea (L. Koch, 1866) – Colombia
* Hatitia yhuaia Brescovit, 1997 – Peru
# Feralia (disambiguation)

Feralia was the ancient Roman public festival, celebrated on 21 February
Feralia may refer to:
* Feralia Planitia, a large feature on 4 Vesta
* Feralia (moth), a genus of moths
** Feralia comstocki
** Feralia deceptiva
** Feralia februalis
** Feralia jocosa
** Feralia major
# Felix Donnelly College

Felix Donnelly College was a state special school with six sites in the Auckland region of New Zealand. The school is named after Felix Donnelly (1929–2019), a Roman Catholic priest who gained notoriety in the 1970s for his outspoken views on the Church's stance on sexuality.
A Ministry of Education commissioner was appointed to the school to address issues that concerned the Ministry. The Education Review Office has repeatedly raised concerns about the school and in May 2009 suggested that action should be taken that may result in closure of the school.
The school was closed in January 2011 due to a history of serious management and governance issues.
# Kurzacze, Ostrowiec County

Kurzacze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kunów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Kunów, 9 km (6 mi) north of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# James Page (minister)

James Page (1808 – March 14, 1883), was an African-American minister and political leader.

## History

James Page was born enslaved in Richmond, Virginia in 1808. About 1838 John Parkhill transported James and his wife to Leon County, Florida. Colonel John H. Parkhill owned Belair Plantation. Page was enslaved as a gardener, carriage driver, as well as a body servant. Parkhill influenced Page to take up the ministry and in 1851 at Newport, Florida, a Baptist minister ordained James Page as Florida's first and only African-American minister at that time. After Minister Pages' ordination, John Parkhill gave him land for the Bethlehem Missionary Baptist Church of Belair, Florida, the first regularly organized (in the white tradition) Black church in Florida.
From 1865 and 1870, Reverend Page organized the Bethel Baptist Church in Tallahassee, Florida. Reverend Page's life was a superb example of how slaveholders never ceased their exploitation. They demanded slaves adhere to their brand of Christian religion. Enslaved people were explicitly taught it was God's will for them, while on earth, to suffer, to labor ceaselessly and obey their masters, for an eternal reward in Heaven. Slaveholders found that Black people typically responded more favorably to Black Preachers and Page was a passionate speaker. The Reverend Page, at least outwardly, subscribed to this teaching and acknowledged Blacks as inferior and subservient to whites. As thanks for his proselytizing to hundreds of enslaved people he was rewarded by whites for his humble docility.
Reverend Page, however, cannot be judged by modern standards, and must be viewed in the context of his time.

## Politics

Page served as a Leon County delegate to the Republican Convention in 1867. He was also a Leon County commissioner from 1869 to 1870 and legislative chaplain of the Florida Senate from 1868 to 1870. In 1870 he ran unsuccessfully for State Senate, but returned to public office in 1872 when Governor Ossian Hart appointed him as Leon County's Justice of the Peace.
Reverend James Page died March 14, 1883. His Great Floridian plaque is located at the Bethlehem Missionary Baptist Church, 3945 Museum Drive, Tallahassee.
# Julián Castro

Julián Castro may refer to:
* Julian Castro, mayor of San Antonio, Texas, U.S. cabinet member under Barack Obama and candidate for the Democratic nomination for U.S. President in 2020
* Julián Castro (Venezuelan politician), a Venezuelan military officer and President of Venezuela between 1858 and 1859
# Ferrières-lès-Ray

Ferrières-lès-Ray is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# HMS Ettrick

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Ettrick after the Scottish river, Ettrick Water.
* HMS Ettrick (1903), a River-class destroyer, launched in 1903. Her bows were blown off when she was torpedoed by German submarine UC-61 in 1917, and she was not repaired. She was sold for breaking in 1919.
* HMS Ettrick was the Mersey-type Admiralty trawler Samuel Jameson, launched in 1918 and renamed Ettrick in 1920. She was sold in 1926, renamed Loughrigg and served during World War II as Phyllisia.
* HMS Ettrick was to have been the name of the Flower-class corvette HMS Tamarisk, but she was renamed before her launch in 1941.
* HMS Ettrick (K254), a River-class frigate launched in 1943 and lent to the Royal Canadian Navy between 1944 and 1945. She was broken up in 1953.
# Ferrières-en-Bray

Ferrières-en-Bray (French pronunciation:, literally Ferrières in Bray) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small town of farming and associated light industry situated by the banks of the river Auchy in the Pays de Bray, some 30 miles (48 km) east of Rouen, at the junction of the D21, the D928 and the N31 roads. The commune forms part of the border with the region of Picardy.

## Places of interest

* The Château Le Manais, built in 1730.
* The church of St.Martin, dating from the sixteenth century.
* The Danone factory, where Charles Gervais started the company in the 19th century.
# Kumar (disambiguation)

Kumar is a title, a given name, middle name or a family name native to South Asia (mainly India and Nepal and to a lesser extent Sri Lanka).
Kumar may also refer to:
* Kumar (title)
* Kumar (name), a given name and surname (and list of people with the name)
* Kumar (Singaporean entertainer), Singaporean cross-dressing performer
* Kumar (musician) (born 1984), Cuban rapper
* Kumar (actor) (1903–1982), Indian actor
* Kumar (magazine), Gujarati language magazine
* Harold & Kumar, an American film franchise

## Geography

* Kumar Barilya, a pair of cities in Bangladesh
* Kumar (Jammu and Kashmir), a town in India
* Kumar Bandi, a town in Pakistan
* Jabal Kumar, a mountain in Iraq
* Gir-e Kumar, a mountain in Iraq
# James Groves (footballer)

James Albert Groves (July 1883 – 1939) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City, Middlesbrough and Sheffield United.
# Grassy Butte, North Dakota

Grassy Butte is an unincorporated community in southeastern McKenzie County, North Dakota, United States. It lies along U.S. Route 85, south of the city of Watford City, the county seat of McKenzie County.
Grassy Butte currently has a gas station/convenience store and a bar. The elementary school has closed and the property was sold. The residents now send their children to either Killdeer, Watford City or Belfield schools.
It is where Roxanna's house is located in Peace Like a River by Leif Enger.
The Grassy Butte Post Office, owned by the McKenzie County Historical Society, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# 1697 in France

Events from the year 1697 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XIV

## Events

* January – Charles Perrault publishes Histoires ou contes du temps passé ("Mother Goose tales") in Paris, a collection of popular fairy tales, including Cinderella, Puss in Boots, Red Riding Hood, The Sleeping Beauty and Bluebeard
* 5 September – Nine Years' War: Battle of Hudson's Bay – French warship Pélican captures York Factory, a trading post of the English Hudson's Bay Company in modern-day Manitoba (Canada)
* 20 September – The Treaty of Ryswick is signed by France and the Grand Alliance to end both the Nine Years' War and King William's War. The conflict having been inconclusive, the treaty is proposed because the combatants have exhausted their national treasuries. Louis XIV recognises William III as King of England and Scotland, and both sides return territories they have taken in battle. In North America, the treaty returns Port Royal (Nova Scotia) to France. In practice, the treaty is little more than a truce; it does not resolve any of the fundamental colonial problems, and the peace lasts only five years
* The Roman Catholic Diocese of Blois established

## Births

* 16 January – Jules, Prince of Soubise, nobleman (died 1724)
* 23 January – Joseph François Dupleix, governor general of the French establishment in India (died 1763)
* 10 May – Jean-Marie Leclair, violinist and composer (killed 1764)
* 11 July – Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville, geographer and cartographer (died 1782)

## Deaths

* 4 February – Adrien de Wignacourt, 63rd Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (born 1618)
* 21 June – Joseph Anthelmi, ecclesiastical historian (born 1648)
* 5 August – Jean-Baptiste de Santeul, writer (born 1630)
* 22 November – Libéral Bruant, architect (born c.1635)
* 9 December – Scipion Abeille, surgeon and poet

### Full date missing

* François d'Orbay, draughtsman and architect (born 1634)
* Ange de Saint Joseph, missionary and linguist (born 1636)
* Claudine Bouzonnet-Stella, engraver (born 1636)
# Garrison, Texas

Garrison is a small town in Nacogdoches County, Texas, United States. The population was 789 at the 2020 census.

## History

Garrison may be named for an early settler, Captain Zadock Bonner "Zed" Garrison (April 20, 1829 – January 9, 1909). Captain Garrison served as a First Lieutenant in the First Regiment, Texas Mounted Volunteers during the Civil War.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Garrison racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 468 | 59.32% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 195 | 24.71% |
| Asian (NH) | 4 | 0.51% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 42 | 5.32% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 80 | 10.14% |
| Total | 789 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 789 people, 446 households, and 343 families residing in the city.
As of 2010 Garrison had a population of 895. The median age was 38. The racial makeup of the population was 67.4% white, 24.8% black or African American, 1.3% Asian, 4.7% from some other race and 1.8% from two or more races. 9.3% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
As of the census of 2000, there were 844 people, 312 households, and 218 families residing in the city. The population density was 727.4 inhabitants per square mile (280.9/km$^2$). There were 372 housing units at an average density of 320.6 per square mile (123.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 67.54% White, 29.03% African American, 0.71% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 1.18% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.32% of the population.
There were 312 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were married couples living together, 20.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 17.1% from 45 to 64, and 23.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $20,278, and the median income for a family was $27,639. Males had a median income of $28,654 versus $22,143 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,222. About 19.1% of families and 20.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.5% of those under age 18 and 20.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Garrison is served by the Garrison Independent School District and is home to the Garrison Bulldogs.
# Lawrence S.B. Goldstein

Lawrence S.B. Goldstein (born February 20, 1956, in Buffalo, New York) is a professor of cellular and molecular medicine at University of California, San Diego and investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. He receives grant funding from the NIH, the Johns Hopkins ALS Center, the HighQ Foundation, and the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine. In 2020 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Dr. Goldstein received his B.A. degree in biology and genetics from UCSD in 1976 and his Ph.D. degree in genetics from the University of Washington, Seattle in 1980. He did postdoctoral research at the University of Colorado at Boulder from 1980 to 1983 and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1983/1984. He was assistant, associate and full professor at Harvard University in the Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology from 1984 to 1993 and moved to UCSD and HHMI in 1993. His awards include a Senior Scholar Award from the Ellison Medical Foundation, an American Cancer Society Faculty Research Award, and the Loeb Chair in Natural Sciences when he was at Harvard University.
His research is focused on understanding the molecular mechanisms of intracellular movement in neurons and the role of transport failures in neurodegenerative diseases. His lab provided the first molecular descriptions of kinesin structure and organization, and also discovered important links between transport processes and diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease. Dr. Goldstein has also had an active role in National Science policy. He has served on many public science advisory committees, has written about, spoken about, and been interviewed on numerous occasions on science issues by print and broadcast media, and has testified on a number of occasions in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate about NIH funding and stem cell research. As a cofounder and consultant of the biotechnology company Cytokinetics, Inc. he has also had an active role in private industry. Goldstein has also served as elected secretary of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB).
# Ferrocarril Mexicano

Ferrocarril Mexicano may refer to:
* Ferrocarril Mexicano (1998), commonly known as Ferromex, a private rail consortium, one of the two largest (Ferrosur)
* Ferrocarril Mexicano (1867-1959), officially known as Mexican Railway, owner of a line between Mexico City and Veracruz
# HMS Leith

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Leith, after the historic Scottish port of Leith:
* HMS Leith (1777) was launched in 1744 or 1746 in the British "Plantations", more specifically, the colony of Maryland as the merchant ship Leith. From 1764 to 1777 she traded with Greenland as a whaler. Between 1777 and 1782 she served the Royal Navy as a transport and hired armed naval ship. She was last listed in 1783.
* HMS Leith (U36) was a Grimsby-class sloop launched in 1933 and sold in 1946 into civilian service. She was renamed Byron and Friendship before being acquired by the Royal Danish Navy in 1949 and renamed HDMS Galathea. She was sold for scrap in 1955.
# Jason Mannino

Jason Mannino, born January 28, 1975, is a retired American racquetball player. Mannino was the #1 player at the end of the 2002-2003 International Racquetball Tour (IRT) Archived 2018-11-27 at the Wayback Machine season, and is a two-time winner of the US Open. He was named to the USA Racquetball Hall of Fame in 2020.
Mannino's game style was unique, as he rarely hit drive serves, relying instead on a variety of half lob serves. Then during rallies he frequently dove to keep a rally going, hitting the ball to the ceiling while waiting for an opportunity to hit a winning shot.

## Professional career

Mannino began playing full-time on the International Racquetball Tour in 1995, and finished in the top 10 each of his full seasons on tour until his retirement after the 2009-10 season. Indeed, Mannino’s lowest ranking was 7th at the end of his first season, and he was never outside of the top 5 in the next 14 seasons hitting a career high at #1 at the end of the 2002-03 season. His 15 seasons in the top 10 are third most for an IRT player behind only Cliff Swain (20) and Rocky Carson (16).
Overall, Mannino won 22 IRT tournaments in his career, placing him 7th on the all-time list, and was runner up on 18 other occasions, so he had a winning record when in a final (22-18). Mannino’s 193 appearances in IRT tournament puts him 4th all time behind Swain (with 286), Carson (222) and Ruben Gonzalez (216) (through the 2015-16 season).
Mannino's career is highlighted by two US Open titles in 1999 and 2006. In 1999, Mannino defeated Swain in the final, 11-8, 4-11, 11-8, 11-8, Sudsy Monchik in the semi-finals, 11-8, 9-11, 11-5, 11-3, and Dan Fowler in the quarterfinals, 11-9, 11-0, 11-4. His 2006 win came at the expense of Rocky Carson in the final, 11-9, 11-8, 11-5, Jack Huczek in the semi-finals, 11-5, 11-6, 6-11, 9-11, 12-10, in the semi-finals, and Swain in the quarterfinals, 11-8, 13-11, 11-2.
Seven years is the longest period between US Open wins by a player. Also, Mannino's only one of four men - along with Kane Waselenchuk, Sudsy Monchik and Cliff Swain - to win the US Open more than once.

## International career

Mannino won a World Junior title in Boy's 18 and under singles in 1994, and in Boy's 18 & under doubles in 1992 with partner Sudsy Monchik. But Mannino never played for Team USA as an adult.

## Personal

Originally from New York City, Mannino now resides in San Diego, where he's lived since the early 1990s. His career almost didn't happen, as he suffered severe injuries following a car accident when he was 18. Mannino won his World Junior title only two months after beginning to play again following the accident.
During his career and afterwards, Mannino did numerous racquetball instructional clinics and camps often with his coach Fran Davis, and the two of them wrote Championship Racquetball.
Mannino was inducted into the USA Racquetball Hall of Fame in 2020.
# HMCS Lauzon

HMCS Lauzon was the name of multiple ships of the Royal Canadian Navy:
* HMCS Lauzon (K371), a River-class frigate, later converted to a Prestonian-class frigate with the pennant number FFE 321
* HMCS Lauzon (K414), a River-class frigate renamed Glace Bay

## Battle honours

* Atlantic, 1944–45
# James Franklin (politician)

James Thomas Franklin (25 October 1854 – 1 September 1940) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council representing the Metropolitan and Suburban Provinces from his election on 22 May 1928 until the end of his term in 1940. Franklin was a member of the Liberal Party until 1917, then joined the National Party.
# Grassy, Missouri

Grassy is an unincorporated community in Filmore Township in western Bollinger County, Missouri, United States.

## Geography

It is eight miles west of Marble Hill on Route 34.
Grassy is part of the Cape Girardeau–Jackson, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Located just outside Grassy are three campgrounds along the Castor River: Arrowhead Campgrounds, Castor River Park, and Twin Bridges Park.

## History

Grassy was named for the nearby Grassy Creek on which the community is located. The name of the creek derives from the lush sage grass that grows along the banks and in the bed of the stream.
# Kif

KIF may refer to:
* Koyamada International Foundation (KIF), an international nonprofit organization
* KIF Kolding, a handball club in Denmark
* Kif Kroker, a character in the TV show Futurama
* Kingfisher Lake Airport, Ontario, Canada
* Knowledge Interchange Format, in computing
* Københavns Idræts Forening, athletics club in Denmark
* an alien race in the Chanur novels by C. J. Cherryh
* Kinesin superfamily protein
# Garov

Garov may refer to
* Harov, a village in Azerbaijan
* Iliyan Garov (born 1984), Bulgarian football defender