OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edgar Stangeland

Edgar Stangeland (born 22 July 1945) is a Norwegian former motorcycle speedway rider. He earned 10 caps for the Norway national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Stangeland is a former champion of Norway, winning the Norwegian Individual Speedway Championship in 1976
He was also a two times finalist at the Individual Speedway Long Track World Championship in 1974 and 1976.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1970 until 1979, riding for Newport Wasps, Exeter Falcons, Swindon Robins, Wimbledon Dons, Bristol Bulldogs and Wolverhampton Wolves.various clubs.

## World final appearances
### World Longtrack Championship

* 1974 – Scheeßel 18th 0pts
* 1976 – Mariánské Lázně 16th 3pts
# Gange

"Gange" (Italian for Ganges) is a song performed by Italian singer Francesca Michielin and featuring Italian rapper Shiva. The song was released on 21 February 2020 by RCA Records as the second single from her fourth studio album Feat (stato di natura), and co-written and produced by Adam11.
The song peaked at number 61 on the Italian Singles Chart.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Davide Maddalena – producer, author
* Francesca Michielin – associated performer, author, vocals
* Shiva – featured artist, author, vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 61 |
# Habayia

Habayia is an extinct genus of traversodontid cynodonts from the Late Triassic of Belgium. A single postcanine tooth was found in Habay-la-Vieille in southern Belgium. Based on the size of the tooth, Habayia was very small. Habayia lived during the Rhaetian stage of the Late Triassic at a time when western Europe was an island archipelago due to high sea levels. The small size of Habayia may be a result of insular dwarfism.
# Immigrant Council of Ireland

The Immigrant Council of Ireland (ICI) is a non-governmental organisation and independent law centre based in Ireland which advises migrants on their rights while advocating for increased migrant protections.

## History

Immigrant Council of Ireland (ICI) was founded in 2001 by Social Innovations Ireland.

## Core activities

The ICI works to highlight the benefits of immigration to Ireland, and the role that migrants can play in improving Ireland broadly. They advocate for Ireland to uphold all of its obligations under international and EU law, while campaigning for humane and just legislation in Ireland. They publish information for migrants in Ireland to inform them of their rights, such as the Handbook on Immigrants - Rights and Entitlements in Ireland.
Among the core activities of the ICI are the following:
* The provision of advice and practical information on immigration related issues
* As an independent law centre they campaign for reform relating to immigration rights and protections
* They support vulnerable migrants, such as victims of human trafficking
* Facilitate public engagement with integration of immigrants
* Advocate for the inclusion of migrants in Irish life and campaigning against racism
The ICI also conduct research and publish reports and documentation relating to the experiences and treatment of migrants in Ireland. Such reports include Globalisation, Sex Trafficking and Prostitution: The Experiences of Migrant Women in Ireland. They have also partnered with organisations such as Dublin City Council and Transport for Ireland for targeted campaigns such as in 2017 highlighting the racial abuse that can occur on public transport. In 2019, the ICI took over 5,035 calls relating to work permits, EU treaty rights, citizenship, and family reunification.
ICI is one of 7 not-for-profit organisations in Ireland which provide free legal advice, alongside Mercy Law Resource Centre, Ballymun Community Law Centre, the Free Legal Advice Centres, the Irish Refugee Council, the Irish Traveller Movement, and Northside Community Law Centre.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, ICI alongside Nasc, the Sanctuary Runners, Doras, Irish Refugee Council, and the Movement of Asylum Seekers in Ireland, called for all vulnerable and at-risk migrants be removed from Direct Provision centres.
# Clonmore Castle

Clonmore Castle is a 13th century Anglo-Norman castle located in Clonmore, County Carlow, Ireland. The castle is roughly square in plan with rectangular towers at the southern sides of the courtyard. Due to a lack of heritage preservation, most of the castle is now covered in ivy, and large gaps have appeared in the north and west walls. The building is now entirely empty with no trace of a stone floor.
The earliest record of the castle dates back to 1332, where Sir Anthony de Lacy carried out repairs to it. However, the shape of a trefoil window in the south wall suggests that it was built towards the end of the 13th century.
# Elachista peridiola

Elachista peridiola is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Australia.
# City Parks Foundation

The City Parks Foundation is the only independent, nonprofit organization to offer programs in parks throughout the five boroughs of New York City. The organization works in over 750 parks citywide, presenting a broad range of free arts, sports, and education programs. Founded in 1989, it is one of the oldest and largest citywide parks organizations in the country.
Programs offered by City Parks Foundation include free performing arts festivals such as Central Park SummerStage and the Charlie Parker Jazz Festival, which take place annually each summer in parks across all five boroughs of New York City. Sports programs include free instruction for city youth with CityParks Tennis, CityParks Golf, CityParks Track & Field, and the first of its kind, Junior Golf Center located adjacent to the Dyker Beach Public Golf Course in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, and CityParks Seniors Fitness.
CityParks Education offers several educational programs turning parks into classrooms, reaching over 7,000 students and community members and 500 teachers each year. Programs include Coastal Classroom, Green Girls, CityParks Productions, Learning Gardens, and Seeds to Trees.
In addition, City Parks Foundation partners with the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation to offer Partnerships for Parks, an organization that supports the activity of over 60,000 volunteers in parks each year.
# Ice hockey in Indonesia

Ice hockey in Indonesia is a minor but growing sport. Ice hockey was first played in Indonesia in 1996 when the country's second indoor rink, the Sky Rink, opened at the Mall Taman Anggrek in Jakarta. The country's first ice rink, the Plaza Senayan, had been built in the 1980s. Two more rinks have recently opened, the Gardenice Rink (800 square meters) in Bandung and the BX Rink (24-by-55-meters) at the Bintaro Jaya Xchange Mall in Tangsel. The Indonesia Ice Hockey Federation known in Indonesian as the Federasi Hoki Es Indonesia (FHEI) was founded in 2012 and it joined the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) as an associate member on May 20, 2016.
# Hoher Brendten

Hoher Brendten is a mountain in Bavaria, Germany.
47°27′35″N 11°14′35″E﻿ / ﻿47.45972°N 11.24306°E﻿ / 47.45972; 11.24306
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gadji Bay

Gadji Bay or Baie Gadji is a bay in southwestern New Caledonia. It lies to the north of Noumea and just north of the Dumbéa Bay. Settlements on this stretch of coast include Savanah and Nakutakoin. It contains an island known as "Pine Island" because of its prominent pine trees and a shipwreck.
This bay has major historical importance for its naval history, during World War II was used for Naval Base Noumea.
22°10′38″S 166°23′12″E﻿ / ﻿22.17722°S 166.38667°E﻿ / -22.17722; 166.38667
# Gakul Saikia

Gakul Saikia is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, as a member of the Asom Gana Parishad.
# Gangsta 1 More Time

Gangsta 1 More Time is the seventh studio album and first mixtape by Mr. Serv-On, released in 2009.
# Charisma carinata

Charisma carinata, common name the carinate charisma, is a species of extremely small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell is 1.1 mm, its diameter 1.4 mm. The minute, solid shell contains three and a half whorls. The first two whorls are smooth, white and convex. The spire whorl shows three rounded carinations, one just below the suture which is channelled by it, the second about one-third the distance between the sutures, and the third about one-fourth the distance from the lower suture. The interspaces are concave, and have spiral cords, equidistant; two in the upper space, the posterior the smaller; three in the middle space, small and equal. The body whorl has seven carinations which become gradually lower towards the base, and closer. The interspaces are concave, and provided with spiral lirae, varying from six to two, according to the width of the spaces. The lowest carina forms a margin to the umbilicus which is wide and sculptured with about eight spiral lirae. The spirals are cut up at irregular intervals by radial incisions, and marked by very fine crowded microscopic radial scratches. The aperture is circular; its inner surface smooth, and its outer scalloped by the spirals. Colour, very light amber; some examples are white, others faintly tinged with pink.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia.
# Charles Wall

Charles Cecil Wall (June 21, 1903 – May 1, 1995) was an American self-taught historian and preservationist, who spent nearly 40 years as resident director of George Washington's estate at Mount Vernon on the banks of the Potomac River, where he endeavored to keep the home and its surroundings in much the same state that it existed when the First President resided there. Wall grew up in Curwensville, Pennsylvania. A graduate of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Wall began a career in business in New York City. With no prior interest in Washington's life, he accepted a job as assistant superintendent at Mount Vernon in 1929, taking the place of a cousin who had died in a drowning accident. During his first years as assistant superintendent, Wall and then-resident superintendent Harrison Howell Dodge rotated turns sleeping as guard in the manor house.
Wall became resident director of Mount Vernon in 1937, succeeding Dodge, who had served in the position for 52 years. Owned and operated by The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association since 1858, Wall was responsible for supervising a staff of 85 and lived on the site in an approximation of the lifestyle available to Washington in his time. His office was the same one used in the 18th century by Washington himself.
He would ride on horseback to inspect the grounds, used a boat to oversee the estate's frontage on the Potomac River and planted greenery consistent with what was used in the 18th century in addition to overseeing restoration at the site. Wall was the first superintendent to reside in a directors house that was constructed on the grounds of the estate. In 1974, a campaign he organized was successful in preserving as parkland areas in Maryland across the Potomac River from Mount Vernon, as part of an effort to retain the bucolic vista from the home. During his tenure he became an expert in all things related to Washington, much of which was included in his 1980 book George Washington: Citizen Soldier.
Wall died at age 91 on May 1, 1995, at a nursing home in Greenwich, Connecticut, due to complications of a stroke. He was survived by a daughter, four grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.
# Gall (disambiguation)

Gall is a kind of swelling growth on plants.
Gall may also refer to:

## Culture and politics

* Gall Force, a 1980s Japanese science fiction animation series
* In Summerland (novel), a gall is a place where two parts of the Lodgepole meet
* Gall v. United States, a United States Supreme Court case about criminal sentencing
* A term used by Gaels to describe foreigners, associated with Norse-Gaels

## People

* Gall (surname), list of people with the surname
* Gall (Native American leader) (c. 1840–1894), Hunkpapa Lakota war leader
* Saint Gall (c. 550–c. 646), Irish disciple

## Other uses

* Galling, a form of metal wear when two surfaces slide across one another
* Bile, a fluid that aids in digestion
* Colocynth, the bitter apple or vine of Sodom
* Boldness or chutzpah, a personal characteristic of fearlessness and effrontery
# Gall Maidan

Gall Maidan is a union council of the Lower Dir District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Lower Dir District has 37 union councils with a population of 797,852, according to the 1998 census report. The population growth rate of the Lower Dir District was 3.42% per annum between the 1981 and 1998 censuses.
# Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)

Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha) (1905 Bihta, Patna, Bengal Presidency – 1988) was a member of the Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of the Parliament of India, for three terms (1956–1962 and 1962–1968 from Bihar, and then a nominated member in 1968–1974). He was prominent in the Indian National Congress party and a co-founder of the Congress Socialist Party. He was close to Rajendra Prasad, India's first President. He shared a house in Patna with his close friend and nationalist Jayaprakash Narayan.

## Life

Ritik Singh, commonly called Ganga Babu, had acquaintance with many Hindi writers but never wrote himself. A good orator, he worked to promote Hindi as a national language. He was among the founding members of the Board of trustees of Bharatiya Jnanpith. The Kendriya Hindi Sansthan, Agra has instituted an award in his honour. The Government of India has instituted Ganga Sharan Singh Awards under Hindi Sevi Samman Awards. The Ritik of Bihar has instituted an award for literature in his name.
Ganga Sharan Singh was also a member of the Press Council of India between 16 November 1966, and 31 December 1969.

## Death

He died in 1988 due to a heart attack.

## Ganga Sharan Sinha Committee Report

The Government of India had accepted the recommendations of the Ganga Sharan Sinha Committee Report on child education in 1969 and decided to integrate all services for the 0 to 6-year-olds, planning proceeded cautiously, piloted at first, with the ICDS conceptual model.
# Gary R. Johnson

Gary R. Johnson is an American political scientist who studies the evolutionary origins of political behavior. Johnson has argued that government and politics are natural phenomena found widely in nature. He has likewise argued that patriotism is a functional necessity in any stable biological or social system, and that patriotism is generated in large-scale human societies through the orchestration of psychological mechanisms that evolved originally under very different conditions. He says that loyalty to ethnic groups—as well as the nationalism that often grows out of such loyalty—is achieved through orchestrating these same mechanisms.
Johnson served as Editor of Politics and the Life Sciences from 1991 to 2001 and as executive director of the Association for Politics and the Life Sciences from 1996 to 2001. In the latter capacity, he organized association conferences in Boston, Atlanta, Washington DC, and Charleston. He also served in 2012-13 as President of the Michigan Political Science Association, which honored him in 2016 with its Founders Award for service to the association and contributions to the discipline.
Born in Shenandoah, Iowa in 1949, Johnson earned a B.A. in Political Science at Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois (1972) and a Master of Arts (1975) and Ph.D. (1979) in Political Science at the University of Cincinnati. He became convinced in graduate school that political science did not understand why humans are political animals. That prompted him to branch out into anthropology and evolutionary biology.
Johnson is Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Lake Superior State University in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, where his academic career extended from 1978 to 2015. Among other roles there, he was the long-time chair of the Political Science Department. He was also a recipient of the university's Distinguished Teacher Award, as well as six awards for academic advising. Johnson is currently at work on an overview book on the evolutionary origins of government and politics.
# Garra andruzzii

Garra andruzzii, a species of cyprinid fish, formerly the only species of the genus Phreatichthys, and is endemic to Somalia. This cave-adapted fish is whitish (not pigmented) and blind. It has no scales. It is considered to have evolved in the cave environment for some two million years. Its former generic name derives from the Greek words phreasatos for spring, and ichthys for fish. It grows to a maximum length of 6.2 cm (2.4 in).
This fish is the first animal discovered that does not adjust its biological clock with the light of the sun. It has an unusual internal clock, which measures the passage of time with an extremely long period (up to 47 hours). It is also completely blind to all light stimuli.
Two other cavefish species are found in Somalia: the cyprinid Barbopsis devecchi and the catfish Uegitglanis zammaranoi.
# Gaston Suisse

Gaston Suisse, (December 1, 1896 – March 7, 1988) was a French artist designer, painter, lacquerer, decorator. Gaston Suisse, "is a major artist of Art Deco".

## Presentation

Founding artist of what will be called the Art Deco Period, Gaston Suisse along with his production of furniture, decorative panels and lacquer objects, participated in major international exhibitions at the beginning of the 20th century: Exposition internationale des Arts décoratifs et industriels modernes in 1925, Exposition Coloniale International 1931, Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques 1937.
He exhibited at the Salon of French animal artists, and participated each year in the exhibitions with the group of animalists. His works were then exhibited at the Cité Internationale des Arts in Paris in 1971, the Vernon museum devoted a retrospective to him in 2000. For its centenary in 2004, the Dallas Museum of Art organized an exhibition entitled "Passion for Art, 100 treasures, 100 years". A three-door lacquer cabinet with bird decoration by Gaston Suisse was exhibited, among the hundred masterpieces chosen from the museum's collections, at the Museum of Fine Arts in Reims, exhibition: "Roaring Twenties, Years of Order , the Art Deco of Reims in New York" in 2007, the City of Architecture and Heritage of Paris during the exhibition "When art deco seduces the world", in October 2013 to March 2014, exhibited a lacquer panel and a screen.
His works can be found in museums in Boulogne-Billancourt, Dallas, Le Havre, Luxembourg, Paris, Roubaix, Vernon

## Some works

Gaston Suisse has produced many objects in lacquer: furniture, screens, panels, boxes, boxes and screens.
Animal artist, he drew many sketches during his travels in the Maghreb and in the zoos of Europe which he used as studies for the realization of his compositions.
* Normandie et aviateur, Exposition Internationale Paris 1937. Musée d'Art Moderne Paris
* Poissons japonais et gorgone
* Paravent Vague, 1925
# Gaston Therrien

Gaston Therrien (born May 27, 1960) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played 22 games in the National Hockey League for the Quebec Nordiques between 1981 and 1983. He works for Réseau des sports (RDS), a sportscasting channel in Quebec. Therrien was born in Montreal, Quebec. As a youth, he played in the 1973 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Rosemont, Quebec.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1976–77 | Cap-de-la-Madeleine Barons | QJAHL | 60 | 30 | 37 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Quebec Remparts | QMJHL | 72 | 17 | 60 | 77 | 68 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| 1978–79 | Quebec Remparts | QMJHL | 65 | 10 | 52 | 62 | 126 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 24 |
| 1979–80 | Quebec Remparts | QMJHL | 71 | 39 | 86 | 125 | 152 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 1980–81 | Villars HC | NLB | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Quebec Nordiques | NHL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 18 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | Quebec Nordiques | NHL | 14 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 1981–82 | Fredericton Express | AHL | 61 | 11 | 42 | 53 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Quebec Nordiques | NHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Erie Golden Blades | ACHL | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Fredericton Express | AHL | 41 | 3 | 10 | 13 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Villars HC | NLB | 36 | 47 | 24 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | SC Bern | NLB | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | SC Bern | NLB | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | Ours de Villard-de-Lans | FRA | 29 | 36 | 48 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Ours de Villard-de-Lans | FRA | 28 | 18 | 31 | 49 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Ours de Villard-de-Lans | FRA | 39 | 25 | 31 | 56 | 50 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 1989–90 | Ours de Villard-de-Lans | FRA | 33 | 12 | 17 | 29 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | Diables Noirs de Tours | FRA | 22 | 9 | 20 | 29 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| 1991–92 | Jets de Viry-Essonne | FRA | 12 | 7 | 11 | 18 | 28 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 14 |
| 1992–93 | Jets de Viry-Essonne | FRA-2 | 28 | 23 | 26 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 120 | 16 | 62 | 78 | 145 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 22 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
# Indian ice cream

Indian ice cream may refer to:
* Indian ice cream (Alaska) of Alaskan Athabaskans
* Indian ice cream (Canada) (or sxusem) of First Nations in British Columbia
* kulfi (or Indian ice cream) from Indian Subcontinent of Asia
# HMS Thalia

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Thalia, after Thalia, the name of a number of figures in Greek mythology, notably Thalia, one of the three Graces:
* HMS Thalia was a 36-gun fifth rate launched in 1782 as HMS Unicorn. She was renamed HMS Thalia in 1783 and was broken up in 1814.
* HMS Thalia (1830) was a 46-gun fifth rate launched in 1830 and broken up by 1867.
* HMS Thalia (1869) was a Juno-class wooden screw corvette launched in 1869. She was converted to a 10-gun troop ship in 1886, a powder hulk in 1891 and a base ship in 1915. She was sold in 1920.
# Illacme tobini

Illacme tobini is a species of millipede in the family Siphonorhinidae. It was discovered in California at Sequoia National Park in 2016. This millipede is part of the Illacme genus, which contains only two other species, Illacme plenipes and Illacme socal.
# Evolution in Mendelian Populations

"Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a lengthy 1931 scientific paper on evolution by the American population geneticist Sewall Wright.
The paper was first published in Genetics volume 16, pages 97–159. In it, Wright outlines various concepts, including genetic drift, effective population size, and inbreeding.
A contemporary review by R.A. Fisher can be found here

## Overview

Studiers of evolution such as Lamarck and those who postulated the inheritance of acquired characteristics (e.g. Theodor Eimer and Edward Drinker Cope) were concerned with heredity and sought a link between one generation to the next. Lamarck thought that bodily responses from one generation should be passed along to future generations, which Wright refers to as "direct evolution". Sewall Wright expresses that the birth of genetics stems from Mendelian inheritance principles and so "any theory of evolution" must also be based on Mendelian inheritance.