OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Java, Virginia

Java is an unincorporated community in Pittsylvania County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. Like many such communities, Java has no focal point beyond a US Post Office alongside the local volunteer fire department building. The community extends east a mile or so into Halifax County. Java contains no manufacturing operations beyond one commercial saw mill which—like local tobacco farms—is a significant employer in the area. That mill and others have increasingly been supplied by logging operations that have, potentially, been creating more farmable land through their clear-cutting practices. A downside to this clearcutting has been a loss of natural habitat for the native wildlife, including deer and bear.
Notable people include international speaker and traveler Alex "Shelly" Lisk and Minnesota Public Radio host Angela Davis.
# Game of Bones

Game of Bones may refer to:
* Bunnock, a Russian game involving horse anklebones
* Dominoes, in which the pieces are called bones
* Dice games, in which the dice are called bones
* A Game of Bones, novel by David Donachie, part of The Privateersman Mysteries series
* "Game of Bones", an episode of the reality television cooking competition Kitchen Casino
* "Game of Bones", an episode of the children's television series Mutt & Stuff
* Game of Bones: Winter Is Cumming, a pornographic film parody by Lee Roy Myers
# 1820s in football

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following are events in the 1820s decade which are relevant to the development of football.

## Events
### 1820

* By this time, some form of order was beginning to be imposed on what had for centuries been a chaotic pastime played not so much by teams as by mobs. This form of football, known more politely as "folk football", was essentially a public holiday event, Shrove Tuesday being a traditional day for games across the country. The games were free-for-alls with no holds barred and extremely violent. As for kicking and handling of the ball, it is certain that both means of moving the ball towards the goals were in use.
* The public schools (e.g., Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester) began to devise their own versions of football, rules of which were verbally agreed and handed down over many years until the first codifications in the 1840s.

### 1823

* The traditional date of the William Webb Ellis legend. He was the Rugby School pupil who, it was said later, "with a fine disregard for the rules of football, took the ball in his hands and ran with it". Even if the tale is true, the game was a version of folk football with rules that were verbally agreed by the Rugby School pupils. Such rules were always open to challenge and it may be that an incident like this occurred with the result that a dribbling game became primarily a handling one.
* Evidence exists of local games being played within certain limits (field and team sizes) which were similar to modern football in that goalposts, either erected or simulated, were in use as targets. There is a reference to players in East Anglia using their jackets for goalposts.

### 1824

* Foundation of the Foot-Ball Club, in Edinburgh, thought to have been the first club to have played football of any kind, anywhere in the world.

## Births

* 12 March 1820 – Albert Pell (d. 1907), an early influence on the rules of football.
* 18 May 1821 – Jem Mackie (d. 1867), an early influence on the rules of football.
# El-Hawa

El-Hawa or Al-Hawa may refer to:
* Wadi el-Hawa, Golan Heights
* Qubbet el-Hawa, a site on the western bank of the Nile
* Alia Abu El Hawa, American-born Jordanian footballer
* Al-Hawa, Syria
* Dayr al-Hawa, a depopulated Palestinian Arab village
* Tel al-Hawa
* Batn al-Hawa
# José Blanco López

José Blanco López (born 6 February 1962), also known as Pepe Blanco, is a Spanish socialist politician. He was the deputy general of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and was the Minister of Public Works and Transport from 2009 to 2011.

## Political career

Blanco López began his political career in 1986 when he was elected to the Spanish Senate. In 1996 he was elected to the Spanish Congress as a deputy for Lugo Province and was re-elected in 2000, 2004 and 2008. He is a trustee of the Fundacion IDEAS, Spain's Socialist Party's think tank.
Blanco López was appointed Minister of Public Works and Transport in a cabinet reshuffle on 7 April 2009, replacing Magdalena Álvarez. On July 11, 2011, he was appointed spokesperson of the government without losing previous duties.

## Controversy

On 28 December 2011 Spain's Supreme Court opened a probe into Blanco López's conduct on charges of influence peddling and accepting bribes. In 2013, the Spanish Supreme Court dismissed the case against him for those charges. In 2011, José Blanco received the Grand Cross of the Order of Carlos III from the new prime minister, Mariano Rajoy.

## Other activities

* Enagás, Independent Member of the Board of Directors
# 16th Nova Scotia general election

16th Nova Scotia general election may refer to:
* Nova Scotia general election, 1840, the 16th general election to take place in the Colony of Nova Scotia, for the 16th General Assembly of Nova Scotia
* 1928 Nova Scotia general election, the 38th overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the (due to a counting error in 1859) 39th Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, but considered the 16th general election for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
# Gips (song)

"Gips" (ギブス, Gibusu, "Orthopedic cast") is Japanese singer Ringo Sheena's 5th single and it was released on January 26, 2000, by Toshiba EMI / Virgin Music. The single was certified double platinum by the RIAJ for 800,000 copies shipped to stores and later gold for 100,000 downloads to cellphones in 2010.

## Background

Gips is taken from Sheena's second album Shōso Strip. Sheena was compelled to release two songs at the same time after all, she was going to release this song and Tsumi to Batsu separately first, though. Hisako Tabuchi, the guitarist of Number Girl, plays the guitar on Σ.
The song was covered as a part of a medley by Rie Tomosaka on the television show The Yoru mo Hippare on September 9, 2000. It was also performed by Mino Kabasawa on her piano cover album Piano Pure: Memory of 2000 and by Kazumasa Oda on the TBS music program Christmas no Yakusoku 2002 on December 25, 2001. In 2009, it was covered by Marié Digby on her album Second Home and by Juju on her cover album Request. In 2012, it was released as a single by Ms. Ooja, and appeared on her album Woman: Love Song Covers.

## Chart rankings

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon weekly singles | 3 |
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Japan RIAJ Digital Track Chart | 46 |

### Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 714,000 |
| RIAJ physical certification | 2× Platinum (800,000) |
| RIAJ cellphone download certification | Gold (100,000) |

## Credits and personnel

Gips
* Vocals: Ringo Sheena
* Guitars: Susumu Nishikawa
* Bass guitars: Seiji Kameda
* Piano: Yuta Saito
* Drums and Tambourines: Noriyasu "Kāsuke" Kawamura
* Synthesizer programming: Nobuhiko Nakayama, Hiroshi Kitashiro
Tokyo no Hito
* Vocals, Electric guitars: Ringo Sheena
* Electric guitars: Susumu Nishikawa
* Bass guitars: Seiji Kameda
* Drums: Masayuki Muraishi
* Organ: Yuta Saito
Σ
* Vocals, Electric guitars: Ringo Sheena
* Electric guitars: Hisako Tabuchi
* Bass guitars: Seiji Kameda
* Synthesizer programming: Nobuhiko Nakayama
* Turntables: moOog yamamOTO (from Buffalo Daughter)

## Music video cast

Gips
* Vocal & Electric guitar: Ringo Sheena
* Electric guitar: Makoto Totani (from Milk Crown, Thinners)
* Electric bass guitar: Eikichi Iwai (from Chirinuruwowaka)
* Synthesizer, Keyboard instrument: Makoto Minagawa (from Thinners, Sparky)
* Drums: Hisashi Nishikawa (he is Sheena 's friend and is an amateur)
Σ
* Takeshi Hara
* Yuka Yoshimura
* Hisako Tabuchi
* Seiji Kameda
# I Never Even Asked for Light

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 9.6/10 |
| Uncut | |
I Never Even Asked for Light is the second studio album by Lullaby for the Working Class. It was released October 21, 1997 on Bar/None Records.

## Track listing

* "Untitled"
* "Show Me How the Robots Dance"
* "Irish Wake"
* "Jester's Siren"
* "Hypnotist (Song for Daniel H.)"
* "In Honor of My Stumbling"
* "This Is As Close As We Get"
* "The Sunset & The Electric Bill"
* "Bread Crumbs"
* "Descent"
* "The Man Vs. the Tide (Part 1)"
* "The Man Vs. the Tide (Part 2)"
* "The Man Vs. the Tide (Part 3)"

## Personnel

* A.J. Mogis - bass, production, recording
* Ben McMahan - cello
* Erin Hill - clarinet
* Eric Medley - bass clarinet
* Jason Carper, Shane Aspegren - drums
* Ken Beck - French horn
* Mike Mogis - guitar, banjo, mandolin, glockenspiel, chimes, melodica, organ, hammered dulcimer, kalimba, percussion, production, recording
* Eric Medley - mastering
* Andy Strain - trombone
* Nate Walcott - trumpet
* Chris Higgins - violin
* Ted Stevens - voice, guitar, ukulele
# Javakhaant castle

The Drisi Javakhaant castle (Georgian: დრისის ჯავახაანთ ციხე, romanized: drisis javakhaant tsikhe) also known as Javakhaant castle is a fortress located on top of a rock, on the left bank of the river Tedzami, 400 meters west of the village of Chqopiani, Kaspi Municipality, Georgia. The complex consists of a castle, a wall, a church, a tower, and a palace.
Since 2006, the fortress is considered a Monument of National Importance by presidential decree.

## Design

The complex had a wall with intricate decorations. Builders used rock layers throughout. All the buildings, except for the church, are constructed of sandstone and cobblestones. In the north of the fortress, there is a tower, and to the south, there is a palace, which today is quite ruined. The church is located at the top of the castle and was built with green tuff. The church is named after St. George and its entrance is on the west wall. The complex also houses farm buildings that have been severely damaged.
It is possible to reach the castle from the east by a path through the forest, as well as from the west, although the path is much more difficult. To the east of the castle, within walking distance of the ravine on the opposite side of the hill is a small church with an entrance to the south.
# Garvan, Gabrovo Province

Garvan is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Gnaeus Egnatius

Gnaeus Egnatius (fl. second century BC) was a Roman senator who gave his name to the Via Egnatia.

## Biography

Gnaeus Egnatius, the son of Gaius Egnatius, was a plebeian and a member of the tribe Stellatina. A member of the Roman Senate, he first turns up in the historical record around the year 149 BC, where he appeared as the senior witness to a Senatus consultum sent to Corcyra. Egnatius was elected Praetor sometime prior to 146 BC, and following this he was assigned the newly created province of Macedonia as its Proconsular governor, replacing Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus who had just finished pacifying the new province.
During his tenure as governor of Macedonia, Gnaeus Egnatius began the construction of the eponymous Via Egnatia which was begun in 146 BC and completed in 120 BC. His portion of the Roman road began at the Adriatic Sea, crossed the Pindus mountains and travelled eastward into central Macedonia, ending at Thessalonica. Nothing further is known of his tenure as governor of Macedonia, or of his subsequent career.

## Sources

* Brennan, T. Corey, The Praetorship in the Roman Republic, Volume 2 (2000)
* Broughton, T. Robert S., The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol III (1986)
* Sherk, Robert Kenneth, Rome and the Greek East to the Death of Augustus (1984)
# In Old Sacramento

In Old Sacramento is a 1946 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and written by Frances Hyland and Frank Gruber. The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, Constance Moore, Henry H. Daniels Jr., Ruth Donnelly, Eugene Pallette and Jack La Rue.

## Cast

* Wild Bill Elliott as Johnny Barrett / Spanish Jack
* Constance Moore as Belle Malone
* Henry H. Daniels Jr. as Sam Chase
* Ruth Donnelly as Zebby Booker
* Eugene Pallette as Sheriff Jim Wales
* Jack La Rue as Laramie
* Grant Withers as Captain Mark Slayter
* Charles Judels as Tony Marchetti
* Paul Hurst as Stagecoach Driver
* Lionel Stander as Eddie Dodge
* Robert Blake as Newsboy
* Dick Wessel as Oscar
* Ellen Hansen Corby as Scrubwoman (uncredited)

## Release

The film was released on May 31, 1946, by Republic Pictures. It premiered at the Capitol and Hippodrome theaters in Sacramento, California. The film was re-edited and released in 1951 as Flame of Sacramento.
# 1966–67 City Cup

The 1966–67 City Cup was the 62nd edition of the City Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
The tournament was won by Glentoran for the 12th time.

## Group standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Glentoran (C) | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 4 | 7.500 | 20 | Champions |
| 2 | Linfield | 11 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 33 | 20 | 1.650 | 17 | |
| 3 | Portadown | 11 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 17 | 1.059 | 13 | |
| 4 | Coleraine | 11 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 20 | 14 | 1.429 | 12 | |
| 5 | Derry City | 11 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 23 | 20 | 1.150 | 12 | |
| 6 | Ballymena United | 11 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 18 | 17 | 1.059 | 11 | |
| 7 | Glenavon | 11 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 15 | 1.000 | 11 | |
| 8 | Crusaders | 11 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 24 | 27 | 0.889 | 9 | |
| 9 | Distillery | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 22 | 0.636 | 9 | |
| 10 | Bangor | 11 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 23 | 0.435 | 8 | |
| 11 | Ards | 11 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 18 | 0.500 | 6 | |
| 12 | Cliftonville | 11 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 10 | 27 | 0.370 | 4 | |
# Joseph McGrath (film director)

Joseph McGrath (born 28 March 1928) is a Scottish film and television director and screenwriter. He was born in Glasgow and studied at Glasgow School of Art in the late 1940s and early 1950s where his energy and talent was admired by his contemporaries.
McGrath is best known for his collaborations with The Goon Show stars Peter Sellers and Spike Milligan. He directed the scenes with Sellers and Orson Welles in the multi-director James bond spoof Casino Royale (1967). He also directed Sellers and Spike Milligan in The Magic Christian (1969) and The Great McGonagall (1974).
McGrath also worked with director Richard Lester on the Beatles' musical-comedy films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965). In November 1965, McGrath directed the Beatles' first-ever music videos (known at the time as "promo clips"), filming the band miming to five of their hit songs, including "Ticket to Ride", "Help!" and "Day Tripper".
In the 2004 film The Life and Death of Peter Sellers, Alan Williams plays the unnamed director of Casino Royale, whom Sellers (played by Geoffrey Rush) calls "Joe".

## Filmography

* Justin Thyme (1964, TV)
* Casino Royale (1967)
* 30 Is a Dangerous Age, Cynthia (1968)
* The Goon Show (1968, TV)
* The Bliss of Mrs. Blossom (1968)
* The Magic Christian (1969)
* Digby, the Biggest Dog in the World (1973)
* The Great McGonagall (1974)
* Girls Come First (1975, credited as Croisette Meubles)
* I'm Not Feeling Myself Tonight (1976)
* The Strange Case of the End of Civilization as We Know It (1977)
* The Losers (1978, TV series)
* Rising Damp (1980)
* Goodnight and God Bless (1983, TV series)
* Night Train to Murder (1983, TV)
# Keselowski

Keselowski is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Bob Keselowski (1951–2021), American stock car racing driver
* Brad Keselowski (born 1984), American stock car racing driver, son of Bob
* Brian Keselowski (born 1981), American stock car racing driver, brother of Brad
* Ron Keselowski (born 1946), American stock car racing driver, uncle of Brad and Brian, and brother of Bob
# I Never Had a Chance

"I Never Had A Chance" is a popular song written by Irving Berlin, published in 1934. Popular versions that year were by Eddy Duchin and by Glen Gray & The Casa Loma Orchestra (vocal by Kenny Sargent).

## Other notable recordings

* Ray Noble (vocal by Al Bowlly), (1934) "The Great British Dance Bands Play the Music of Irving Berlin 1931-39", World Record Club
* Frank Parrish & The Charlie Davis Orchestra (1934)
* Lew Stone (vocal by Al Bowlly), (1934) "The Songs of Irving Berlin", Sanctuary Records
* King Cole Trio - recorded August 6, 1947 for Capitol Records (vocal by Nat King Cole).
* Dean Martin - recorded the song on November 26, 1956, for Capitol Records and it was issued as no. F3718 in May 1957.
* Ella Fitzgerald - for her album Like Someone in Love (1957)
* Anita O'Day - included in her album Pick Yourself Up with Anita O'Day (1957)
* Peggy Lee - for her album Mink Jazz (1963)
* Allen Toussaint, "Irving Berlin's 20 Greatest Themes" (1989), Laser
* Greta Keller, "The Memory Lingers On - The Songs of Irving Berlin"
# Javal's rule

Javal's rule is a mathematical formula used to estimate astigmatism based on keratometry readings. The estimate is useful for high cylinder measures, generally over -2.00 diopters. The estimate is found by multiplying the difference in power between the two meridians by 1.25 and factoring in the average lenticular astigmatism, which is -0.50 x 090.
# Gang Cao

Gang Cao is an American condensed matter physicist, academic, author, and researcher. He is a professor of physics at the University of Colorado Boulder. and Director of Center for Experiments on Quantum Materials.
Cao has published two books and more than 270 articles. His work has been cited more than 17,000 times, and his h-index is 68, according to Google Scholar. Cao's research interests focus on discovery and synthesis of 4d- and 5d-transition metal materials and study of physical properties of these materials as functions of temperature, magnetic field, pressure and electrical current. His most recent book entitled Physics of Spin-Orbit-Coupled Oxides reviews recent work in the field of 4d- and 5d-transition metal oxides, a field he helped initiate in the late 1990s.
Cao was an elected Fellow of the American Physical Society (DCMP) in 2009.

## Education

Cao received his Ph.D. in Physics under direction of Jack E. Crow at Temple University in Philadelphia in 1993.

## Career

Upon receiving his Ph.D. degree, Cao joined the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) as a Postdoc (1993-1995), Assistant Scientist (1995-1998), and then Associate Scientist (1998-2002). He then relocated to the University of Kentucky as an Associate Professor of Physics in 2002. He was promoted to Professor in 2007 and became a Jack and Linda Gill Eminent Professor in 2011. He served as a founding Director of Center for Advanced Materials at Kentucky from 2008 to 2016. In 2015, he was awarded the Albert D. & Elizabeth H. Kirwan Memorial Prize for Outstanding Contributions to Original Research or Creative Scholarship. In 2016, he joined the faculty of University of Colorado at Boulder as a Professor of Physics. He is now Director of Center for Experiments on Quantum Materials at University of Colorado at Boulder.

## Research

Cao's research primarily focuses on discovery and synthesis of 4d- and 5d-transition metal materials and study of physical properties of these materials in single-crystal form as functions of temperature, magnetic field, pressure and electrical current, often at extreme conditions of high magnetic fields, high pressures and ultralow temperatures. In the early 1990s, he became interested in new materials, particularly those containing no 3d-transition metals, and started exploring ruthenates, rhodates, and iridates in search of novel materials and phenomena. This research effort has been intensified and extended over the last two decades. Cao is among very few who conducted pioneering studies of 4d- and 5d-transition metal oxides whose physics is dictated by a delicate interplay between the Coulomb and spin-orbit interactions.
# 17 Again

17 Again may refer to:

## Film

* 17 Again (film), a 2009 film starring Zac Efron and Matthew Perry
* Seventeen Again, a 2000 film starring Tia, Tamera & Tahj Mowry

## Music

* "17 Again" (song), a 2000 single by Eurythmics
* "17 Again" a song by Brantley Gilbert on the album Just As I Am
* "17 Again", a song by Tiffany Houghton
# Elias Lyman Magoon

Elias Lyman Magoon (October 20, 1810 – November 25, 1886) was an American clergyman and religious writer.
Magoon was born in Lebanon, New Hampshire, on October 20, 1810. His father was Elder Josiah Magoon of New Hampton, and two of his brothers were Martin L., who died at Medford, Mass., in 1831, and Capt. John C. Magoon of Medford. He prepared for college at New Hampton, and graduated about 1834. He was an active member of the Literary Adelphi. He held pastorates in prominent churches in Richmond, Cincinnati, New York, Albany, and Philadelphia. He was a pastor continuously for about forty-six years, and continued in the work until a few months before his death. He was an author of a number of books, including: "Orators of the American Revolution", "Living Orators of America", "Proverbs for the People", "Republican Christianity", and "Westward Empire". He also frequently wrote in Baptist journals under the name "ELM". He trained numerous preachers, including Theodore Doughty Miller.
Magoon died November 25, 1886, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the age of seventy-six.
# In the Plex

In The Plex: How Google Thinks, Works, and Shapes Our Lives is a 2011 book by American technology reporter Steven Levy. It covers the growth of the Google company from its academic project origins at Stanford to the company that is rolling in billions of long-tail advertising dollars, forms the central exchange for information on the internet, having by then already grown to 24,000 employees.

## Synopsis
### Contents

* The World According to Google: Biography of a Search Engine
* Googlenomics: Cracking the Code on Internet Profits
* Don't be Evil: How Google Built Its Culture
* Google's Cloud: Building Data Centers That Hold Everything Ever Written
* Outside the Box: The Google Phone Company and the Google TV Company
* GuGe: Google's Moral Dilemma in China
* Google.gov: is What's Good for Google, Good for Government --- or the Public?
* Epilogue: Chasing Taillights

## Reception

Siva Vaidhyanathan writes in The Washington Post: "Others have tried to make Google’s problem-solving processes intelligible and gripping. Levy has outdone them all. He has produced the most interesting book ever written about Google. He makes the biggest intellectual challenges of computer science seem endlessly fun and fascinating." Kirkus Reviews sums up the book as: "Outstanding reportage delivered in the upbeat, informative fashion for which Levy is well known."
# Gutterball Alley

Gutterball Alley is a Canadian television game show, which aired on The Comedy Network in 2001 and 2002. Inspired by The Man Show and Japanese game shows, the series featured contestants performing various gross-out stunts, such as bobbing for bull testicles in a vat of milk, jumping into a bathtub filled with maggots or drinking grape juice from grapes squeezed by a fat man sitting on them, for money.
The series was hosted by Wade McElwain and Johnny Gardhouse. The game segments were interspersed with comedy sketches featuring Terry McGurrin and Angelo Tsarouchas, as well as bonus round segments where contestants could win additional money by bowling in their underwear.
The program was the subject of a complaint to the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council, following a 2002 episode in which the contestants were challenged to guess at the various "genital origami" shapes being made by guests Simon Morley and David Friend of Puppetry of the Penis. The council concluded that the depictions of penises in the episode did not contravene its policies around nudity, as it was relevant and appropriate within the narrative context, but it found The Comedy Network culpable for not running a viewer advisory around the use of four-letter words in the dialogue.
29 episodes of the show were produced over two seasons.
Bob Sorger received a Canadian Comedy Award nomination for Best Direction in a TV Series at the 3rd Canadian Comedy Awards in 2002.