OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hollywood studios

Hollywood studios may refer to:
* Cinema of the United States, collectively referred to as "Hollywood", referring to an area of Los Angeles, California
* Universal Studios Hollywood, a production facility and theme park in Hollywood
* Disney's Hollywood Studios, a theme park within Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida
* Hollywood Studio Symphony
* Hollywood Studio Club
* Hollywood Center Studios
# Elie A. F. La Vallette

Elie Augustus Frederick La Vallette (May 3, 1790 – November 18, 1862) was an American military officer who served in the United States Navy from 1812 to 1862. He served during the War of 1812, in the Mediterranean and Africa Squadrons, and during the Mexican-American War. He was one of the first rear admirals appointed when Congress created the rank in July 1862. Two United States Navy vessels and the borough of Lavallette, New Jersey were named in his honor.

## Career

La Vallette was born on May 3, 1790, in Alexandria, Virginia to a distinguished family of French origin. At the age of 10, he accompanied his father, a chaplain, on a cruise in the frigate Philadelphia, commanded by Stephen Decatur, Sr.
After serving in the merchant marine, La Vallette entered the United States Navy on June 25, 1812, as sailing master. La Vallette distinguished himself during the battle, winning promotion and a medal. He received his commission as lieutenant on December 9, 1814.
He formally anglicized his name to Lavallette in 1830. Lavallette was promoted to master commandant on March 3, 1831, and to captain on February 23, 1840.
From 1842 to 1845, Lavallette served as commandant of the Navy Yard at Pensacola, Florida. During his time as commandant, a government contractor requested that Lavallette order his sailors to assist in the search for escaped slaves used in construction of the Navy Yard, but Lavallette refused.
During the Mexican–American War, Lavallette commanded the frigates Independence and the Congress, directing operations against Guaymas in the Gulf of California on November 19–20, 1847. He played a key role in the capture of Mazatlán and in 1848, served as Military Governor of Mazatlán, and the crew of the Congress comprised the occupying garrison. In 1851 he commanded the Africa Squadron.

## Death and legacy

Lavallette died on November 18, 1862, at the Philadelphia Naval Yard Hospital and was interred in Laurel Hill Cemetery.
Two destroyers of the United States Navy were named USS La Vallette in his honor.
The Borough of Lavallette, New Jersey was named in his honor and was co-founded by his son Albert T. Lavallette.
# Fantina Polo

Fantina Polo (1303 – between 28 August 1375 and 18 December 1385) was a noblewoman of the Republic of Venice.

## Biography

A Venetian patrician, she was the second daughter of Marco Polo and Donata Badoer. After the death of her father, Fantina was forced to hand over the management of all her assets to her husband Marco Bragadin (whom she married in 1318), even those entrusted to her directly and excluded from her dowry. Although Bragadin himself promised to return what rightfully belonged to her, he never did return her paternal assets. After the death of her husband, to avoid having everything inherited by her husband's family, Fantina turned to the Venetian judiciary. With the help of her father's will, before the judges Marco Dandolo, Giovanni Michiel and Natale Ghezzo, she managed to prevail over Andrea Contarini and Niccolò Morosini, both prosecutors of San Marco, and to obtain financial compensation for the costs of the trial and to regain what had been given to her by her father himself.
Fantina was the firstborn daughter of Marco and Donata. Her name appears in several family cases. She died on some unknown date between 28 August 1375 and 18 December 1385.
# Else Kienle

Else Kienle La Roe (1900–1970) was a German physician.

## Life

Kienle and Friedrich Wolf were arrested on 19 February 1931 for providing abortions. Their arrests led to popular demonstrations against Paragraph 218, which criminalized abortion in Germany. While the Communist Party of Germany submitted a motion for her release, it objected to her feminist beliefs and gave her considerably less support than it gave Wolf. The Nazi Party supported the imprisonment of Kienle and Wolf because they were Jewish. During her imprisonment, Kienle participated in a hunger strike that brought her near death. She was released from prison on 28 March 1931. In 1932, Kienle published the book Frauen: Aus dem Tagebuch einer Ärztin (transl. Women: From a Woman Doctor's Diary) to criticize Paragraph 218. Kienle believed that it was immoral to force birth into a society that lacked gender equality and social security. Kienle fled to New York after the Nazi Party seized power in Germany.
# Geophilus winnetui

Geophilus winnetui is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found in Iowa. It grows up to 48 millimeters long and has 55–63 leg pairs, a well-developed labrum with the middle part having short, strong teeth, pushed backwards by median side parts that almost meet; maxilla with 2 pairs of somewhat blunt external palpi; coxal process not separated, with a number of strong bristles; and presternites undivided and so long that successive sternites are separated.
# Collier High School

Collier High School may refer to:
* Barron G. Collier High School, Florida
* Collier High School (New Jersey)
# Hidden Falls

Hidden Falls may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Hidden Falls (Baranof Island, Alaska)
* Hidden Falls (Hanging Rock, North Carolina)
* Hidden Falls (Placer County, California)
* Hidden Falls (Saint Paul, Minnesota)
* Hidden Falls (Teton County, Wyoming)
# Clip and scotch

To clip and scotch a set of railway points (Amer. a switch) uses two pieces of equipment to temporarily lock a set of points into a particular position. The point clip clamps the end of a moving rail (the switch rail) of a set of points to its associated stock rail, and the scotch is a timber wedge used to ensure that the other moving rail is kept away from its associated stock rail. In this way the points are fixed in either the 'normal' or 'reverse' positions and cannot be moved by the usual setting mechanisms. For infrequently used points, this guards against mechanical failure of the points leaving them in a condition to derail trains. The 'clip and scotch' method can also be used to positively deny access to the turnout or mainline.

## Scotch block

A 'scotch block' is not used, as this is a different piece of equipment clamped to a rail used to ensure that stationary railway vehicles do not move, with much the same function as chocks used to keep aircraft stationary.

## Spike and wedge

In North America the term Spike and Wedge is used as instead of a clip, a rail spike is driven through a hole set in the metal base plate that is located flush up against the switch rail, holding it in place against the stock rail. The block of wood set in the open gap is known as the wedge and is functionally equivalent to a scotch.
# Don't Eat the Dirt...

Don't Eat the Dirt... is an EP by Sky Cries Mary, released in 1990 through Lively Art.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sky Cries Mary, except "Spanish Castle Magic" by Jimi Hendrix

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Jon Auer – drums, piano, engineering and mixing on "Spanish Castle Magic"
* Alfred Butler – bass guitar on "Hellbound for Heaven" and "Tongues"
* Scott Mercado – drums on "Hellbound for Heaven" and "Tongues"
* Roderick Wolgamott Romero – vocals
* Stephan Byron-Salit – guitar on "Hellbound for Heaven" and "Tongues"
* Ken Stringfellow – bass guitar on "Spanish Castle Magic" and

### Production and additional personnel

* Steve Fisk – engineering and mixing on "Hellbound for Heaven" and "Tongues"
* Pascal Magnier – engineering, mixing
# Elimäki

Elimäki (Swedish: Elimä) is a former municipality of Finland.
It was located in the province of Southern Finland and was part of the region of Kymenlaakso. The municipality had a population of 8,199 and covered an area of 391.74 km² of which 4.27 km² was water. The population density was 21.2 inhabitants per km².
The municipality was unilingually Finnish.
Of note is the village of Koria, the largest village in Elimäki, possessing a population of 5,100. Koria is located 6,7 km west of Kouvola.
As of 2009, the six municipalities – Kouvola, Kuusankoski, Elimäki, Anjalankoski, Valkeala and Jaala – were consolidated, accounting for the new municipality of Kouvola with a population of over 80,000, being the 10th largest city in Finland.
Arboretum Mustila is located near Elimäki.

## People born in Elimäki

* Jenny af Forselles (1869 – 1938)
* Väinö Kajander (1893 – 1978)
* Ilmari Salminen (1902 – 1986)
* Erkki Pakkanen (1930 – 1973)
* Kaarina Dromberg (1942 – )
* Jarmo Wasama (1943 – 1966)
* Osmo Puhakka (1948 – )
* Pentti Sinersaari (1956 – )
* Tuija Toivonen (1958 – )
* Anita Lehtola-Tollin (1967 – )
# Fanti

Fanti is an Italian surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Bartolomeo Fanti (1428–1495), beatified Italian Carmelite priest
* Fausto Fanti (1978–2014), Brazilian actor, comedian and musician
* Franco Fanti (1924–2007), Italian Olympic cyclist
* Gabriele Fanti (born 2000), Italian footballer
* Gaetano Fanti (1687–1759), Italian fresco painter
* Guido Fanti (1925–2012), Italian politician
* Manfredo Fanti (1806–1865), Italian general
* Maria Pia Fanti (born 1957), Italian control theorist
* Nick Fanti (born 1996), American baseball player
* Ryan Fanti (born 1999), Canadian ice hockey player
* Silvio Fanti (1919–1997), Swiss psychiatrist
A variant of this name, DeFanti, is the surname of:
* Paul DeFanti, fictional recipient of the Ig Nobel Prize
* Thomas A. DeFanti (born 1948), American computer graphics researcher
# Elsa Alcala

Elsa R. Alcala, also known as Elsa Spjut (born 1964), is a former Republican official who most recently served (2011–2018) as one of the nine judges of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. She was appointed to the Place 8 on the bench by then Governor Rick Perry, when Charles Holcomb stepped down to run in 2012 for the United States Senate. On July 16, 2019 she announced she was leaving the Republican Party to support Democrats at the state and national level.

## Background

Judge Alcala obtained her Bachelor of Arts degree from Texas A&M University in Kingsville, Texas. She holds a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Texas School of Law in Austin, where she was named to the Order of Barristers.
Alcala is married to Dan Jeffry Spjut (born 1961), an attorney and retired lieutenant of the Houston Police Department. He was elected on November 4, 2014, as a Republican to a Harris County Criminal Court at Law judgeship. Alcala has three children. Alcala lives in Houston.

## Legal career

Alcala was unopposed for the Republican nomination to the Court of Criminal Appeals for Place 8 in 2012 and faced no Democrat in the November 6 general election, when she polled 78.1 percent of the vote over William Bryan Strange III, the Libertarian Party candidate.
On December 29, 2016, Alcala announced she would not seek re-election after her term ends December 31, 2018.
From January 2, 2019 until May 31, 2019 Alcala worked as the policy director at Texas Defender Service during the 2019 legislative session.
# Geophis blanchardi

Geophis blanchardi, also known commonly as Blanchard's earth snake and la minadora de Blanchard in Mexican Spanish, is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Mexico.

## Etymology

The specific name, blanchardi, is in honor of American herpetologist Frank N. Blanchard.

## Geographic range

G. blanchardi is found in eastern Mexico, in the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Puebla, and Veracruz.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of G. blanchardi is forest, at altitudes of 1,000–2,510 m (3,280–8,230 ft).

## Description

Dorsally, G. blanchardi is bluish-gray to brownish-black. Ventrally, it is checkered yellowish-orange and black. It has smooth dorsal scales, which are arranged in 17 rows throughout the length of the body, and do not have apical pits. It has seven lower labials, one postocular, and no anterior temporal. It may attain a total length (including tail) of about 40 cm (16 in). The tail length is about 17% of the total length in males, about 13% in females.

## Behavior

G. blanchardi is terrestrial.

## Reproduction

G. blanchardi is oviparous.
# Ikwerre

Ikwerre may refer to:
* Ikwerre people
* Ikwerre language
* Ikwerre, Rivers, Nigeria
# God Save Texas

God Save Texas is a 2024 American documentary series, directed by Richard Linklater, Alex Stapleton, and Iliana Sosa. It is inspired by the book God Save Texas: A Journey Into the Soul of the Lone Star State by Lawrence Wright. The series explores the past, present, and future of Texas.
It had its world premiere at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2024. It premiered February 27, 2024, on HBO.

## Premise

Chronicling the past, present, and future of Texas, from the perspective of three directors. Following the prison industrial complex in Huntsville, the energy industry in Houston, and the humanity and healing following the 2019 El Paso shooting in El Paso.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Hometown Prison" | Richard Linklater | February 27, 2024 (2024-02-27) |
| 2 | "The Price of Oil" | Alex Stapleton | February 28, 2024 (2024-02-28) |
| 3 | "La Frontera" | Iliana Sosa | February 28, 2024 (2024-02-28) |

## Production

In June 2014, it was announced God Save Texas was in development at HBO, with Lawrence Wright set to write, based upon his play Sonny’s Last Shot, and Lauren Shuler Donner set to executive produce.
In March 2022, it was announced the project was instead a documentary-series with Richard Linklater set to direct an episode, with Wright still attached as executive producer, and Alex Gibney set to executive produce. While directing the episode, Linklater went on a process of search and discovery, determining an excessive amount of his high school football teammates ended up incarcerated by the prison industrial complex in Texas.

## Reception

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 100% approval rating based on 5 critic reviews. On Metacritic, the series has a weighted average score of 84 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
# Derrick Gardner

Derrick Gardner (born June 3, 1965) is an American jazz trumpeter from Chicago, Illinois.
Gardner began playing trumpet at the age of 9 in his hometown of Chicago. In 1991, he moved to New York City and played with groups such as the Count Basie Orchestra, Frank Foster's Loud Minority Band, Harry Connick, Jr.'s Big Band, Roman Schwaller's European Sextet, and the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra.
Gardner has gone on to work with such jazz notables as the late Dizzy Gillespie, George Benson, Jon Faddis, Nancy Wilson, Tony Bennett, Joe Williams, Rufus Reid, Clark Terry, Kenny Barron, Stefon Harris and James Moody.
Critics have described him as "having a way of moving past the notes in a solo and getting into formal realms that make sense and heighten interest." Another critic describes him as "Soulful and Intelligent, a tremendous talent with a vivid and unusual imagination."
As a composer and arranger, Gardner's music has been featured with The Count Basie Orchestra, The Jazz Heritage Orchestra, The Brad Leali Big Band, Michigan State University Jazz Ensembles, Ohio State University Jazz Ensembles, University of Manitoba Jazz Ensembles.
Since 1989, Derrick has written for and led his own sextet, Derrick Gardner & the Jazz Prophets. In 2008, Gardner signed the group to Indianapolis jazz label Owl Studios and has since released two albums on the label, 2008's A Ride to the Other Side, and 2009's Echoes of Ethnicity, which was the winner of the Best Jazz Album award at the 9th Annual Independent Music Awards "Echoes of Ethnicity".
As of July 2011, Gardner is associate professor of trumpet in the University of Manitoba's Jazz Studies program.

## Discography

| Year | Artist | Title | Label |
| 1992 | Count Basie Orchestra | Live at El Morocco | Telarc |
| 1997 | Frank Foster | Leo Rising | Arabesque |
| 2000 | George Gee | Swingin' Away | Zort |
| 2001 | Craig Bailey | Brooklyn | Evidence |
| 2003 | Stefon Harris | The Grand Unification Theory | Blue Note |
| 2003 | Lizz Wright | Salt | Verve |
| 2003 | Derrick Gardner & The Jazz Prophets | Slim Goodie | Impact Jazz |
| 2003 | Harry Connick, Jr. | Harry for the Holidays | Columbia |
| 2003 | Harry Connick, Jr. | Only You | Columbia |
| 2006 | Harry Connick, Jr. | Chanson Du Vieux Carre | Columbia |
| 2007 | Harry Connick, Jr. | Oh, My Nola | Columbia |
| 2007 | Brad Leali Jazz Orchestra | Maria Juanez | TCB |
| 2007 | Ron Di Salvio | Essence of Green: A Tribute to Kind of Blue | Origin |
| 2008 | Derrick Gardner & The Jazz Prophets | A Ride to the Other Side... | Owl |
| 2009 | Derrick Gardner & The Jazz Prophets | Echoes of Ethnicity | Owl |
# Gladys Kathleen Parkin

Gladys Kathleen Parkin (September 27, 1900 – August 3, 1990) was one of the earliest and youngest women to obtain a first-class government-issued radio license.

## Career

Parkin was born in Bolinas, California, at the Flagstaff Hotel owned by her parents, John Parkin and Hannah Marie Bennett Parkin. The family relocated to San Rafael, California before the 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed the property.
Parkin became interested in wireless telegraphy at age 5, and operated an amateur wireless station in her home in San Rafael for six years with her brother, John Parkin. Theirs was one of the first wireless stations in California.
On April 13, 1916, while a fifteen-year-old high school student at the Dominican College in San Rafael, she obtained a first-class commercial radio operator's license from the United States Government with the call sign 6SO. The license entitled her to operate any grade of wireless station and to secure employment on vessels. She was the youngest successful female applicant for a radio license ever examined by the Government at that time.
Prior to receiving her professional license, she held an amateur radio license for six years. She applied for the government license on a whim, just to see whether she could pass or not, and passed the examination with a high score. She was the third woman to successfully pass the examination for a first-class radio license, and the first woman in California.
Parkin designed all her own instruments, including a ¼ kilowatt spark-gap transmitter.
Parkin was featured on the cover of the October 1916 issue of Electrical Experimenter. In an article titled "The Feminine Wireless Amateur," she was quoted as saying:
   With reference to my ideas about the wireless profession as a vocation or worthwhile hobby for women, I think wireless telegraphy is a most fascinating study, and one which could very easily be taken up by girls, as it is a great deal more interesting than the telephone and telegraph work, in which so many girls are now employed. I am only fifteen, and I learned the code several years ago, by practicing a few minutes each day on a buzzer. I studied a good deal and I found it quite easy to obtain my first grade commercial government license, last April. It seems to me that every one should at least know the code, as cases might easily arise of a ship in distress, where the operators might be incapacitated, and a knowledge of the code might be the means of saving the ship and the lives of the passengers. But the interest in wireless does not end in the knowledge of the code. You can gradually learn to make all your own instruments, as I have done with my 1/4 kilowatt set. There is always more ahead of you, as wireless telegraphy is still in its infancy.
She continued her career working with her brothers, John and Richard, in the family radio business, Parkin Manufacturing Company, manufacturing and operating wireless instruments in San Rafael, California. By the age of 25, she was known by virtually every amateur radio-fan in her district, as she kept up an active interest in radio development and its future possibilities.
# Don Tannas

Donald Alfred Tannas (April 25, 1938 – November 26, 2023) was a Canadian provincial politician from Alberta. He served as a Member of the Alberta Legislature from 1989 until 2004. He was born in Marwayne, Alberta.

## Life and career

Tannas had a long history of being politically active. He ran for the Progressive Conservative nomination for Highwood in 1974 but lost to George Wolstenholme. He worked on the campaigns for Wolstenholme and later Harry Alger. He worked to fund-raise for the party and later served as President of the Highwood PC Association. After Alger announced his retirement, he ran for the PC nomination again in 1989 and won.
Tannas was first elected to the Alberta Legislature in the 1989 Alberta general election. He won a comfortable majority holding the Highwood electoral district for the Progressive Conservatives over Don Dearle of the Liberals and Janice Belgum of the New Democrats. He won his second term with a landslide majority in the 1993 Alberta general election defeating three other candidates. Tannas improved his plurality to sweep into office for a third term in the 1997 Alberta general election. Tannas won the biggest plurality of his political career taking almost 80% of the vote in the 2001 Alberta general election. He served as Deputy Speaker in his fourth term. He retired at the dissolution of the Assembly in 2004.
Don Tannas died at a hospital in Calgary on November 26, 2023, at the age of 85.
His son Scott Tannas was appointed to the Senate of Canada for the province of Alberta on March 25, 2013.
# Elena Sancho

Elena Sancho Murillo (Spanish pronunciation:; born 26 January 1989) is a Spanish politician of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024. She is a city councillor of Ribaforada and a member of the committee of the Socialist Party of Navarre. Until 2018 she was a member of the executive of the Socialist Youth of Spain, and until 2020 a member of the executive of the Socialist Youth of Navarre.
# Emamzadeh Hamzeh

Emamzadeh Hamzeh is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# Generalized expected utility

Generalized expected utility is a decision-making metric based on any of a variety of theories that attempt to resolve some discrepancies between expected utility theory and empirical observations, concerning choice under risky (probabilistic) or uncertain circumstances. Given its motivations and approach, generalized expected utility theory may properly be regarded as a subfield of behavioral economics, but it is more frequently located within mainstream economic theory.
The expected utility model developed by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern dominated decision theory from its formulation in 1944 until the late 1970s, not only as a prescriptive, but also as a descriptive model, despite powerful criticism from Maurice Allais and Daniel Ellsberg who showed that, in certain choice problems, decisions were usually inconsistent with the axioms of expected utility theory. These problems are usually referred to as the Allais paradox and Ellsberg paradox.
Beginning in 1979 with the publication of the prospect theory of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, a range of generalized expected utility models were developed with the aim of resolving the Allais and Ellsberg paradoxes, while maintaining many of the attractive properties of expected utility theory. Important examples were anticipated utility theory, later referred to as rank-dependent utility theory, weighted utility (Chew 1982), and expected uncertain utility theory. A general representation, using the concept of the local utility function was presented by Mark J. Machina. Since then, generalizations of expected utility theory have proliferated, but the probably most frequently used model is nowadays cumulative prospect theory, a rank-dependent development of prospect theory, introduced in 1992 by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.