OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gentianales

Gentianales is an order of flowering plant, included within the asterid clade of eudicots. It comprises more than 20,000 species in about 1,200 genera in 5 families. More than 80% of the species in this order belong to the family Rubiaceae.
Many of these flowering plants are used in traditional medicine. They have been used to treat pain, anxiety, cancers and neurological conditions.
According to molecular clock calculations, the lineage that led to Gentianales split from other plants about 108 million years ago or 81 million years ago.

## Taxonomy

In the classification system of Dahlgren the Gentiales were in the superorder Gentianiflorae (also called Gentiananae). The following families are included according to the APG III system:
* Family Apocynaceae (424 genera)
* Family Gelsemiaceae (2 genera)
* Family Gentianaceae (87 genera)
* Family Loganiaceae (13 genera)
* Family Rubiaceae (611 genera)

### Phylogeny

The following phylogenetic tree is based on molecular phylogenetic studies of DNA sequences.

### Etymology

It takes its name from the family Gentianaceae, which in turn is based on the name of the type genus, Gentiana. The genus name is a tribute to Gentius, an Illyrian king.

## Characteristics

This large order has a variety of different plants, ranging from small herbaceous plants and saprophytes to shrubs and large trees. Species are, however, united by their simple and opposite leaves and typically have showy pentamerous flowers (flowers in which components occur in multiples of five) and show nuclear endosperm formation (in which cell division takes place without the cell wall forming between divisions). Many species have structures between the leaf petioles, such as ridges or stipules. Many species also have colleters; thick hair-like structures that secrete mucilage, a thick gluey substance.

## Distribution

Species of this order are found in moist climates around the world. They are most common in tropical regions.

## Uses

Many gentianales contain toxic compounds and species have a variety of uses. Some species are also grown ornamentally. Well-known members of Gentianales are coffee, frangipani, Gardenia, gentian, oleander, and periwinkle.
Certain species belonging to the order Gentianales have been used in traditional medicine in rural southeastern Asia countries. Gelsemium sempervirens has been used in North American folk medicine to treat conditions such as anxiety, migraines/headaches, and neuralgia, while Gelsemium elegans has been used in China to treat rheumatoid arthritis pain, neuropathic pain, skin ulcers, and even cancers.
The compounds found in some species are used in the synthesis of modern medicines. Cinchona trees, for example, are a source of quinine, which is used to treat malaria. Vinblastine, which has anti-tumor properties as it disrupts cell division, is used in chemotherapy. It is extracted from the Madagascar periwinkle.
# Dunning Mountain

Dunning Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in central Pennsylvania, United States. The mountain's north end is at McKee Gap, which separates it from Short Mountain, and where Halter Creek flows westward towards the Frankstown Branch of the Juniata River. The south end of the mountain is contiguous with Evitts Mountain, but is marked by a sharp bend to the east. The valley formed by the bend is known as "The Kettle," and the broad valley to the east of Dunning Mountain is called Morrisons Cove. The town of Roaring Spring is located at the north end of the mountain on the east side.
Route 869 crosses southern Dunning Mountain from Imler to Brumbaugh, and Route 1042 (Sproul Mountain Road) crosses it east of Sproul. Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 147 is located on Dunning Mountain in several parcels from the Juniata River south to the slopes adjacent to Roaring Spring

## Geology

Dunning Mountain is in the Ridge and Valley province of the Appalachian Mountains. It forms the west limb of a broad anticline, and Tussey Mountain forms the east limb. The erosion-resistant Silurian Tuscarora Formation, a quartzite, outcrops along the crest of the ridge.
# George Bentinck

George Bentinck may refer to:
* Lord George Bentinck (1802–1848), English Conservative politician and racehorse owner, MP for King's Lynn
* George Bentinck (Norfolk MP) (1803–1886), British Conservative politician, Member of Parliament for Norfolk West
* George Cavendish-Bentinck (1821–1891), British Conservative politician, barrister, and cricketer
* Lord George Bentinck (British Army officer) (1715–1759), Member of Parliament for Grampound and Malmesbury
# Doidae

Doidae is a small family of Lepidoptera with an exclusively New World distribution, with species occurring in Central America, the south-western United States, and northern South America.

## Taxonomical placement

Doidae was elevated to family rank by Julian P. Donahue and John W. Brown in 1987. They have a complex taxonomical history, and have previously been placed in Geometridae, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae and Dioptidae among several other families. As a family, Doidae was formerly included in superfamily Noctuoidea, but was transferred to the Drepanoidea in 2011 by van Nieukerken et al.

## Genera and species

As of May 2024, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists seven species in two genera for Doidae:
* Genus Doa Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 - type genus
** Doa ampla (Grote, 1878) - South-western US, Mexico
** Doa cubana Schaus, 1906 - Cuba
** Doa dora Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 - Mexico, California
** Doa raspa Druce, 1894 - Mexico, Belize
** Doa translucida Dognin, 1910 - Colombia
* Genus Leuculodes Dyar, 1903
** Leuculodes lacteolaria Hulst, 1896
** Leuculodes lephassa Druce, 1897
# John Holsgrove

John Holsgrove (born 27 September 1945) is an English former professional footballer who played as a central defender. Active in the Football League between 1964 and 1976, Holsgrove made over 300 career appearances.

## Career

Holsgrove began his youth career at Tottenham Hotspur, as an amateur, before moving to Crystal Palace's junior programme. He signed professional terms in February 1964 and made 18 appearances in the Football League during the 1964–65 season, scoring twice. Holsgrove signed for Wolverhampton Wanderers in May 1965 and later played for Sheffield Wednesday and Stockport County, making a total of 311 appearances in the League. He also played non-League football for Stalybridge Celtic.

## Personal life

His three sons - Paul, Lee and Peter - were also all footballers, as is grandson Jordan (son of Paul).
# Işın

Işın is a common Turkish given name. In Turkish, işın means "beam (of light)", "ray (of light)", and "gleam". Notable people with the name include:
* Işın Karaca, (born 1973), Turkish-Cypriot pop music singer
* Işın Özdemir, a Turkish author
# Karam Allāh Muḥammad Kurkusāwī

Karam Allāh Muḥammad Kurkusāwī (died 1903) was a Dongolāwī Mahdist emir (amīr). Born on the island of Kurkus, near Shendi, Karam Allāh worked with slave traders in the Baḥr al-Ghazāl in his youth. In 1882 he went to al-Ubaiyaḍ to enlist with the Mahdists.
In 1884 Muḥammad Aḥmad al-Mahdī sent Karam Allāh back to the Baḥr al-Ghazāl as emir and gave him an army. He captured the Egyptian governor, Frank Lupton (Lupton Bey), and the garrison. In 1885, when the Rizaiqāt of southern Dār Fūr rebelled by accepting as refugess some mutinous Mahdists from al-Ubaiyaḍ, Karam Allāh and his brother, Muḥammad Shaikh, led a large army against him. When the Rizaiqāt chief Madībbū Bey ʿAlī refused a summons, his forces were attacked near Shaqqa. They lost the ensuing battle and Madībbū fled north. He was eventually captured by Yūsuf Ibrāhīm and turned over to Karam Allāh, who sent him on to Omdurman.
In 1896 he was wounded in the Battle of Ferkeh. In 1898, when the Mahdists were defeated, he fled to the court of ʿAlī Dīnār, sultan of Dār Fūr. He was eventually executed at al-Fāṣhar on suspicion of intriguing against the sultan.
# Human Rights Award (Sarajevo Film Festival)

The Human Rights Award (Sarajevo Film Festival) is an award given at the Sarajevo Film Festival. The award is given for the best film from the competition documentary program dealing with the subject of human rights. It was first awarded in 2004, at the 10th edition of festival, and has since become a traditional award. The Human Rights Award is provided by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.

## Award winners

| Year | Film | Original title | Director(s) | Nationality |
| 2004 | Imported Crows | Uvozne vrane | Goran Dević | Croatia |
| 2005 | Borderline Lovers | Ljubav na granici | Miroslav Mandić | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| 2006 | Vukovar – Final Cut | Vukovar - poslednji rez | Janko Baljak | Serbia |
| 2007 | The Mosquito Problem and Other Stories | Problemat s komarite i drugi istorii | Andrey Paounov | Bulgaria |
| 2008 | Divorce Albanian Style | Razvod po albanski | Adela Peeva | Bulgaria |
| 2009 | Hot Blood | Vrela krv | Marko Mamuzić | Serbia |
| 2010 | Mila Seeking Senida | Mila traži Senidu | Robert Tomić Zuber | Croatia |
| 2011 | Ecumenopolis: City Without Limits | Ekümenopolis: Ucu olmayan şehir | Imre Azem | Turkey |
| 2012 | Real Man's Film | Muški film | Nebojša Slijepčević | Croatia |
| 2013 | Married to the Swiss Franc | U braku sa švicarcem | Arsen Oremović | Croatia |
| 2014 | Judgement in Hungary | Judgement in Hungary | Eszter Hajdu | Hungary |
| 2015 | One Day in Sarajevo | Jedan dan u Sarajevu | Jasmila Žbanić | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| 2016 | Scream for me Sarajevo | Scream for me Sarajevo | Tarik Hodžić | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| 2017 | Mr. Gay Syria | Mr. Gay Syria | Ayşe Toprak | Turkey |
| 2018 | Araf | Araf | Didem Pekün | Turkey |
| 2019 | The Euphoria of Being | A létezés eufóriája | Réka Szabó | Hungary |
| 2020 | Acasă, My Home | Acasă, My Home | Radu Ciorniciuc | Romania |
| 2021 | Les Enfants Terribles | Les Enfants Terribles | Ahmet Necdet Çupu | Turkey |
| 2022 | Bigger Than Trauma | Veće od traume | Vedrana Pribačić | Croatia |
| 2023 | Silence of Reason | Šutnja razuma | Kumjana Novakova | North Macedonia |
# Grandes Hits

Grandes Hits is the first greatest hits collection released from Mexican singer Cristian Castro. It was released on September 10, 2002 by BMG. The compilation featured three never released tracks from Cristian.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 33 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 75,000$^^$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Dunham Township

Dunham Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Dunham Township, McHenry County, Illinois
* Dunham Township, Ohio
# Kagoy

Kagoy may refer to:
* Qəğoy, Azerbaijan
* Këkoy, Kyrgyzstan
# Hollo, Pennsylvania

Hollo (also Hallo, Niesky, or Nisky) is an unincorporated community in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.
# John Holt (American football)

John Stephanie Holt (May 14, 1959 – February 13, 2013) was an American professional football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Indianapolis Colts. He played college football at West Texas State University.
# Euseius lecodactylus

Euseius lecodactylus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Karel Verleye

Father Karel Verleye, OFMCap, (17 April 1920 – 27 February 2002) co-founded the College of Europe in Bruges in 1949 with his good friend Hendrik Brugmans.
He was a Capuchin friar for 64 years. In 1945 he became philosophy lector at the Bruges seminary. He founded the Ryckevelde Foundation in 1956.
# Dunham Town

Dunham Town is a village in the civil parish of Dunham Massey in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. It was historically a part of Cheshire.

## History

Dunham Town previously formed part of the parish of Bowdon, in the hundred of Bucklow.

## Geography

Dunham Town is in the Bowdon ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford.
Neighbouring settlements include Altrincham, Bowdon, Dunham Woodhouses, Little Bollington and Partington.
Dunham Park lies to the south of the village. It was designated a site of special scientific interest in 1965 because of its biological content. Dunham Park has been managed by the National Trust since 1976.
# 1939 Manhattan Jaspers football team

The 1939 Manhattan Jaspers football team was an American football team that represented Manhattan College as an independent during the 1939 college football season. In its second season under head coach Herb Kopf, the team compiled a 4–4 record and outscored opponents by a total of 165 to 155.
Manhattan was not ranked in the final AP poll, but it was ranked at No. 45 in the 1939 Williamson System ratings. and at No. 83 in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1939.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 0–28 | 20,000 |
| October 7 | St. Bonaventure | Randall's Island StadiumNew York, NY | W 6–0 | 7,000 |
| October 14 | Duquesne | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–7 | |
| October 21 | Auburn | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 7–0 | 7,500–8,000 |
| November 4 | at Boston University | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 26–0 | 5,000 |
| November 11 | at West Virginia | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | W 19–7 | 10,000 |
| November 18 | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 13–36 | |
| November 25 | Villanova | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–7 | 9,951 |
# Gentianella alborosea

Gentianella alborosea is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae. It is one of two types of hercampuri, which is traditionally used in herbal medicine as an infusion, the other type of hercampuri being Gentianella nitida. It has been used in Peruvian folk medicine since before the time of the Incas. These small shrubs are native to the high Andes of Peru. The Junin Province is a region of Peru that grows hercampuri.

## Traditional use

The whole plant is used as an infusion. The roots are thin and yellow in color and the infusion of hercampuri also has a yellow color.
Traditional uses of hercampuri include:
* digestive
* treatment of hepatitis
* treatment of varicose veins
* reduction of blood cholesterol
* treatment of hypertension

## Chemical constituents

The infusion of hercampuri is one of the most bitter flavors of all herbs. The beneficial compounds that give hercampuri its unique taste contribute to the bitterness of the infusion.
# E. Bruce Watson

Edward Bruce Watson (born 16 October 1950) is an American geochemist at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York.

## Education and career

Watson received in 1972 his bachelor's degree in geology from the University of New Hampshire and in 1976 his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in geochemistry. As a postdoc, he worked at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. In 1977 became an assistant professor of geochemistry at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and was subsequently promoted to associate professor and full professor. Since 2011 he has also held a professorship of materials science and engineering. He was a visiting researcher in 1980 at Macquarie University in Sydney and in 1984 at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz.
Watson's research deals (mostly but not exclusively) with the geochemistry of the deep Earth inaccessible to drilling or other direct observation. He studies the chemical composition and materials present in these deep regions and their changes over geologic time. The geochemistry of Earth's deep crust and upper mantle (down to depths of about 150 kilometers) are studied in his laboratory through the design and execution of experiments involving high temperatures and high pressures.
His research has included the following topics:
   partitioning of trace elements between minerals, silicate melts and fluids; atomic and molecular diffusion in crystals, silicate melts and supercritical water; equilibrium and kinetic properties of low abundance minerals that sequester geochemically-important isotopes and trace elements; wetting behavior of melts (silicate, carbonate and metallic) and supercritical fluids in rocks; permeability of (and bulk diffusion in) polyphase materials consisting of crystals and fluid; and dissolution kinetics of minerals in silicate melts.

## Awards and honors

* 1983 — F.W. Clarke Medal of the Geochemical Society
* 1996 — Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 1997 — Member of the National Academy of Sciences
* 1998 — President of the Mineralogical Society of America (one year term)
* 1998 — Arthur L. Day Medal, Geological Society of America
* 1999 — R.A. Daly Lecturer, American Geophysical Union
* 2005 — V. M. Goldschmidt Award of the Geochemical Society
* 2006 — Walter H. Bucher Medal, American Geophysical Union
* 2011 — Murchison Medal, Geological Society of London
* 2018 — Roebling Medal, Mineralogical Society of America
# George Hardie

George Hardie may refer to:
* George Hardie (artist) (born 1944), English artist involved with the graphic design company Hipgnosis
* George Hardie (politician) (c. 1874–1937), Scottish Labour politician, MP for Springburn
* George Hardie (tennis) (born 1953), American tennis player
* George Hardie (footballer) (1873–?), English footballer
# Dolor de garganta

Dolor de garganta is the eighth album released in 1999 by Javier Krahe. In 1998 Javier Krahe found the label 18 Chulos with Pepín Tre, Santiago Segura, el Gran Wyoming, Faemino and Pablo Carbonell, and this album is edited by it.
# John Holroyd (civil servant)

John Hepworth Holroyd, CB, CVO, DL (10 April 1935 – 29 November 2014) was an English public servant. Educated at Worcester College, Oxford, he entered the civil service in 1959. After chairing the Civil Service Selection Board (1978–80) and serving in Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and in the Cabinet Office, he was the First Civil Service Commissioner from 1989 to 1993. He was then Secretary for Appointments to the Prime Minister and Ecclesiastical Secretary to the Lord Chancellor from 1993 to 1999. Active in the Church of England, he was a lay reader at St Albans Cathedral from 1975 to 2001, and then Gloucester Cathedral from 2001 until his death.
# JMDB

JMDB can refer to:
* Japanese Movie Database, an online database of Japanese films
* Java Movie Database, an alternative interface for the Internet Movie Database (IMDb) data
* José Manuel Durão Barroso, a Portuguese politician and the 11th President of the European Commission
# Kansk-Achinsk coal basin

The Kansk-Achinsk coal basin (Канско-Ачинский угольный бассейн) is a lignite coal basin located in the Krasnoyarsk territory and partly in the Kemerovo and Irkutsk regions.
The Central-Siberian basin has the most significant reserves of open-pit mined brown-coal. Its share in national coal production was 12%, second only to the Kuznetsk basin with 52%.
# 1923 SMU Mustangs football team

The 1923 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1923 college football season. Led by co-head coaches Ray Morrison and Ewing Y. Freeland, the Mustangs compiled and overall record of 9–0 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, winning the SWC title.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | | North Texas State Teachers* | Ownby OvalDallas, TX (rivalry) | W 41–0 | |
| October 5 | | Henderson-Brown* | Ownby OvalDallas, TX | W 33–0 | |
| October 10 | | Austin* | Ownby OvalDallas, TX | W 10–3 | |
| October 16 | | Missouri Mines* | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX | W 35–0 | |
| October 26 | | at Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | W 10–0 | 4,000 |
| November 3 | 3:00 p.m. | TCU | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX (rivalry) | W 40–0 | |
| November 10 | | Arkansas | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX | W 13–6 | |
| November 17 | | Oklahoma A&M | Ownby OvalDallas, TX | W 9–0 | |
| November 29 | | Baylor | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX | W 16–0 | 17,000 |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# France at the 1976 Winter Paralympics

France competed at the inaugural Winter Paralympic Games in 1976 in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. France's twenty athletes took part in both sporting events: cross-country skiing and alpine skiing. With five medals, of which two gold, France finished eighth on the medal table.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Bernard Baudean | Alpine skiing | Men's alpine combination IV A |
| Gold | Bernard Baudean | Alpine skiing | Men's giant slalom IV A |
| Bronze | Bernard Baudean | Alpine skiing | Men's slalom IV A |
| Bronze | Remy Arnod | Alpine skiing | Men's alpine combination II |
| Bronze | Remy Arnod | Alpine skiing | Men's giant slalom II |

## Alpine skiing

France’s alpine skiing team consisted in one woman (Micheline Perrin) and ten men (Remy Arnod, Bernard Baudean, Hubert Dussol, Claude Ebner, Marcel Girod, Patrick Knaff, Louis Loison, André Miegebielle, Pierre Nougaret and Marcel Perrin). All of France's medals were won in alpine skiing. (See above)

## Cross-country skiing

France’s cross-country skiing team consisted in three women (Catherine Billon, Françoise Billon and Claudette Thomassey) and six men (Guy Bertrand, Raymond Calitka, Robert Dutron, René Pernod, Fernad Perrissin-Faber and Jean Place).
# Gençali, Bartın

Gençali is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 368 (2021).
# Dome Narita

Dome Narita (成田 童夢, Narita Dōmu, born 22 September 1985 in Suminoe-ku, Osaka) is a Japanese former snowboarder and subculture tarento. He competed in the half-pipe snowboarding event at the 2006 Winter Olympics. His main activities and interests are anime, manga, video games, idol MC, and wotagei. He is also an onstage actor and has appeared in short films, which makes him a multi-tarento.
Narita's father is a snowboarding coach called Takashi Narita, his sister is also a former snowboarder, called Melo Imai, and his younger brother, Grim Narita, is a freestyle skier, snowboarder, and wakeboarder, among other sports, who plans to compete in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Paralympics for snowboarding.

## Main results

| Outcome | Year | Event |
| Fifth | 2002 | World Cup (Makomanai, Sapporo) |
| Won | 2002 | Japan Championship (Ajigasawa, Aomori) |
| Won | 2002 | World Cup (Whistler, Canada) |
| Eleventh | 2003 | FIS Snowboarding World Championships 2003 |
| Fourth | 2004 | World Cup (Bardonecchia, Italy) |
| Third | 2004 | World Cup (Stoneham, Canada) |
| Tenth | 2005 | World Championship (Whistler, Canada) |
| Third | 2005 | World Cup (Bardonecchia, Italy) |
| Won | 2005 | World Cup (Whistler, Canada) |
| 36th | 2006 | 2006 Winter Olympics |
| Second | 2008 | FIS (Kitashigatakaifuji, Nagano) |

## Filmography
### Internet

| Year | Title | Website | Notes |
| 2011 | Dome Narita no D-Revolution | akiba.net | |
| 2012 | Wednesday@TV | A'! To odoroku Hōsōkyoku | |
| 2013 | Dome Narita no "A-i-wo-ta" Idol×Wotagei=Infinity | Kita Sandō Hōsōkyoku | |
| 2015 | Seiyū Japan! | Niconico Live | MC |

### Anime

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | One Piece Episode of Luffy: Hand Island no Bōken | Villager |

### TV drama

| Year | Title | Network |
| 2013 | GTO Kanketsu-hen: Saraba Onizuka! Sotsugyō Special | KTV |

### Variety

| Year | Title | Network | Ref. |
| 2008 | Game Record GP | Mondo TV | |
| 2016 | Shikujiri Sensei | TV Asahi | |

### Stage

| Year | Title |
| 2013 | Girls Rocketeer |

### Short films

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2013 | Tabidachi | Lead role |