OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cryptalaus

Cryptalaus is a genus of click beetles belonging to the family Elateridae.

## Species

* Cryptalaus albatus (Candèze, 1897)
* Cryptalaus beauchenei (Fleutiaux, 1903)
* Cryptalaus berus (Candèze, 1864)
* Cryptalaus birmanicus (Bouwer, 1993)
* Cryptalaus cenchris (Candèze, 1857)
* Cryptalaus chinensis (Ôhira, 1970)
* Cryptalaus darwini (Blackburn, 1890)
* Cryptalaus depressicollis (Schwarz, 1900)
* Cryptalaus elaps (Candèze, 1874)
* Cryptalaus elongatus (Miwa, 1929)
* Cryptalaus eryx (Candèze, 1874)
* Cryptalaus fornicatus (Neboiss, 1967)
* Cryptalaus funebris (Candèze, 1857)
* Cryptalaus funereus (Candèze, 1865)
* Cryptalaus gibboni (Newman, 1857)
* Cryptalaus gigas (Candèze, 1857)
* Cryptalaus griseofasciatus (Schwarz, 1902)
* Cryptalaus guamensis (Van Zwaluwenburg, 1952)
* Cryptalaus hayekae (Neboiss, 1967)
* Cryptalaus lacteus (Fabricius, 1801)
* Cryptalaus larvatus (Candèze, 1874)
* Cryptalaus lectilis (Candèze, 1897)
* Cryptalaus lynceus (Candèze, 1874)
* Cryptalaus macleayi (Candèze, 1857)
* Cryptalaus melancholicus (Candèze, 1874)
* Cryptalaus morobensis (Reise, 1995)
* Cryptalaus mortuus (J. Thomson, 1856)
* Cryptalaus murinus (Neboiss, 1967)
* Cryptalaus mus (Miwa, 1929)
* Cryptalaus nebulosus (Candèze, 1857)
* Cryptalaus nesiotes (Neboiss, 1967)
* Cryptalaus nubilus (Candèze, 1857)
* Cryptalaus podargus (Candèze, 1874)
* Cryptalaus prosapius (Neboiss, 1967)
* Cryptalaus prosectus (Candèze, 1857)
* Cryptalaus pumilus (Candèze, 1874)
* Cryptalaus putridus (Candèze, 1857)
* Cryptalaus rakuda Arimoto, 2008
* Cryptalaus sabinae (Bouwer, 1993)
* Cryptalaus sculptus (Westwood, 1848)
* Cryptalaus scytale (Candèze, 1857)
* Cryptalaus semperi (Candèze, 1875)
* Cryptalaus sericeus (Candèze, 1874)
* Cryptalaus shibatai Kishii, 1996
* Cryptalaus sordidus (Westwood, 1848)
* Cryptalaus spiciformis (Neboiss, 1967)
* Cryptalaus spinicollis (Van Zwaluwenburg, 1951)
* Cryptalaus suboculatus (Candèze, 1857)
* Cryptalaus superbus (Candèze, 1875)
* Cryptalaus victoriae (Schwarz, 1902)
* Cryptalaus vitilevu Johnson, 2002
* Cryptalaus watarusuzukii Arimoto, 2008
* Cryptalaus yamato (Nakane, 1957)
# Giulio Donnini

Giulio Donnini (17 February 1923 – 22 May 2001) was an Italian film actor.

## Life and career

Born in Milan, Donnini made his film debut in 1946, in Giacomo Gentilomo's Teheran. He got his first mayor role two years later, playing the epileptic murderer Smerdjakov in Gentilomo's The Brothers Karamazov. From then Donnini specialized in playing negative and often violent characters, being mainly cast in supporting roles. He was also very active on stage.
Donnini died in Rome on 22 May 2001, at the age of 78.

## Selected filmography

* The Brothers Karamazov (1947)
* Love and Poison (1950)
* The Transporter (1950)
* O.K. Nerone (1951)
* Tragic Spell (1951)
* The Rival of the Empress (1951)
* The Adventures of Mandrin (1952)
* Shadows Over Trieste (1952)
* It's Never Too Late (1953)
* Beat the Devil (1953) as Administrator
* Frine, Courtesan of Orient (1953)
* Barrier of the Law (1954)
* Disowned (1954)
* Vendicata! (1955)
* The Dragon's Blood (1957)
* Slave Women of Corinth (1958)
* Dubrowsky (1959)
* Messalina (1960)
* The Conqueror of the Orient (1960)
* Robin Hood and the Pirates (1960)
* Caesar the Conqueror (1962)
* Venus Against the Son of Hercules (1962)
* Hercules Against the Sons of the Sun (1964)
* Samson vs. the Giant King (1964)
* Terror of the Steppes (1964)
* The Almost Perfect Crime (1966)
* El Greco (1966)
* L'Odissea (1968)
* La morte ha fatto l'uovo (1968)
* La minorenne (1974)
* Le comiche 2 (1991)
# Conny Nxumalo

Constance Glerah "Conny" Nxumalo (18 February 1967 – 22 August 2020) was a South African social worker and government official, sometimes referred to as "South Africa's Chief Social Worker".

## Early life

Constance Glerah Nxumalo was born in Rolle, Mpumalanga province, the daughter of Anny, and the stepdaughter of Ezrom Makhubela. Her mother was a teacher; her stepfather was a school principal. She earned a degree in social work at University of Limpopo in 1989. She later earned a master's degree in management at the University of the Witwatersrand.

## Career

Nxumalo worked as a social worker in Gazankulu after college. Her experience working in the Black-only state under apartheid helped her contribute to the new government after 1994. She helped to write legislation on social services, especially those serving Black children, women, families, and seniors. She became director of the Mpumalanga Ministry of Social Development, and later national head of the Families and Social Crime Prevention Department. She contributed to national policies focused on the foster care system, substance abuse treatment, and domestic violence prevention.
In 2013 she was appointed deputy director-general of welfare services in the Department of Social Development. She was sometimes referred to as "South Africa's Chief Social Worker." In 2016, she spoke at a United Nations symposium on violence against women, held in Pretoria. In early 2020, she was involved in helping South African nationals return to South Africa during travel restrictions and border closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Personal life

Nxumalo had three daughters. Conny Nxumalo died in Pretoria in August 2020, from coronavirus. She was 53 years old. In addition to her government work, she was working on a doctorate in social work at the University of the Witwatersrand. Rory Truell, the secretary-general of the International Federation of Social Workers, sent a statement to her memorial service reading, in part, "Her championing of child protection and commitment to stop violence against women acted as a role model for governments around the globe. The lives of many people are better because of Conny Nxumalo, the profession of social work is stronger because of Conny Nxumalo."
# Bulbophyllum apertum

Bulbophyllum apertum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Collector's Series

Collector's Series may refer to:
* Collector's Series (Dolly Parton album)
* Collector's Series (The Judds album)
* Collector's Series (Willie Nelson album)
# Cubebol synthase

Cubebol synthase (EC 4.2.3.91, Cop4) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, cubebol-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ cubebol + diphosphate
This enzyme requires Mg$^{2+}$.
# Covenant in Mormonism

In the Latter Day Saint movement, a covenant is a promise made between God and a person or a group of people. God sets the conditions of the covenant, and as the conditions are met, he blesses the person who entered into and kept the covenant. If the covenant is violated, blessings are withheld and in some cases a penalty or punishment is inflicted.
Latter Day Saint leaders teach that just as the God of Israel asked the children of Israel to be a covenant people, "a peculiar treasure unto me ... a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation," today God has asked for a latter-day people who will make and keep covenants with him. All covenants are considered part of the overarching "new and everlasting covenant" of the gospel.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) teaches that one enters a covenant through a ritual or a visible sign. Some leaders have taught that a covenant is always associated with an ordinance. Other leaders have suggested that commandments that include promised blessings for compliance—such as the law of tithing and Word of Wisdom—also constitute covenants.
In the LDS Church, ordinances which are accompanied by covenants include baptism and confirmation; reception of the Melchizedek priesthood; the temple endowment; and celestial marriage. These are known as "saving ordinances" and are a requirement for exaltation.
Officially, partaking of the sacrament is considered by the LDS Church to be a renewal of the covenants made at baptism; however, some Latter-day Saint leaders have taught that doing so constitutes a renewal of all covenants a person has made.

## Table of covenants associated with saving ordinances

| Saving ordinance | Action required | Promised blessings |
| Baptism and Confirmation | Sincere repentance; take upon the name of Christ; serve Him and keep his commandments; be willing to bear others' burdens, mourn with those who mourn, and comfort those who stand in need of comfort; stand as a witness of Jesus in all times and in all places; always remember Him | Sins are forgiven; presence of the Holy Ghost; come forth in first resurrection; receive eternal life |
| Receiving the Melchizedek priesthood (required for men only) | Be faithful to receive the Aaronic and Melchizedek priesthoods; magnify assigned calling | Sanctified by the Spirit unto the renewing of the body; become the son of Moses and Aaron and the seed of Abraham; receives all that God has; exaltation |
| Endowment | Obedience; sacrifice everything for Christ and the church; chastity; consecrate time, talents, and possessions to the building up of the church and the establishment of Zion; keep key words, signs, and tokens learned in the temple confidential | Admission into the presence of God; exaltation |
| Celestial marriage | Love spouse with heart, might, mind and strength; keep other commandments | Come forth in first resurrection; inherit thrones, kingdoms, principalities, and powers, dominions, all heights and depths; name written in Lamb's Book of Life; exaltation; continuation of the seeds forever and ever; godhood; all power |
# Dolomena hickeyi

Dolomena hickeyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 55 mm.

## Distribution

This species is distributed along the Philippines and Queensland, Australia.
# Geophis bicolor

Geophis bicolor, also known as the Mexican plateau earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Mexico.
# George A. Lopez

George A. Lopez is an American international relations scholar. He is founding faculty of the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame where he holds the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C. Chair in Peace Studies. Lopez researches state violence and coercion, especially economic sanctions, human rights, ethics and the use of force.

## Education

He received a Ph.D. (ABD) from Syracuse University in 1975.

## Career

From 1988 through 1998, he chaired the Selection Committee of the Research and Writing Grants Committee of the MacArthur Foundation's Program in Peace and International Cooperation.
Lopez's investigation of UN sanctions on Iraq began in 1993 when he was asked to assist the UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs to develop methodologies for assessing sanctions impact. With David Cortright and Alistair Millar, Lopez wrote Winning Without War: Sensible Security Options for Dealing with Iraq in October 2002. The policy brief presented an alternative to the invasion of Iraq. Lopez and Cortight's research detailing the unlikely presence of WMDs in Iraq was detailed before the war in Disarming Iraq in Arms Control Today (September 2002) and re-articulated after the war in Containing Iraq: the Sanctions Worked in Foreign Affairs (July/August, 2004).
As a Senior Jennings Randolph Fellow at the United States Institute of Peace in Washington, D.C. for 2009–10, Lopez wrote a small pamphlet called Can Sanctions Survive?
Lopez's work has been published in Human Rights Quarterly, International Studies Quarterly, Journal of International Affairs, The International Journal of Human Rights, Foreign Policy, Foreign Affairs, and Mad Magazine. With Michael Stohl, he has been editor and contributor to five books on repression and state terror, including Government Violence and Repression: An Agenda for Research (1986).
Since 2001, much of his writing has been devoted to debates regarding ethics and the use of force in the "war on terror". His commentaries have been published in The New York Times, the LA Times, the Chicago Tribune, The Boston Globe, The Christian Science Monitor, The Indianapolis Star and every month for 2005 and 2006 in La Opinión.
# Generalized essential telangiectasia

Generalized essential telangiectasia, also known as general essential telangiectasia, is characterized by the dilation of veins and capillaries over a large segment of the body without preceding or coexisting lesions, telengiectases that may be distributed over the entire body or be localized to some large area such as the legs, arms, or trunk.$^{:589,844}$
The cause of generalized essential telangiectasia is unknown. The diagnosis is made by excluding other causes of telangiectasia. Treatment is unneeded.

## Signs and symptoms

Generalized essential telangiectasia is defined by the appearance of extensive telangiectases on the skin, which gradually extend to other parts of the body over time. Usually, lesions start in the lower limbs and work their way up to the upper torso. Lesions can be diffuse or confined, discrete or confluent, and have a pattern resembling that of a macular or plaque. The eruption rarely causes any symptoms. But it's possible to experience burning, tingling, numbness, or moderate pruritus. Although mucosal involvement is rare, conjunctival and/or oral mucosal telangiectases have been observed in some cases.

## Causes

The exact cause of generalized essential telangiectasia is uncertain. The lower legs and feet are more likely to have lesions, leading to the hypothesis that gravity and hydrostatic pressures are related. According to one author, a case of generalized essential telangiectasia might have been caused by a vitamin C deficiency brought on by a colitis-related restrictive diet, which resulted in a down-regulation of collagen formation.

## Diagnosis

Generalized essential telangiectasia is a clinical diagnosis made after ruling out systemic sources of telangiectases. Differential diagnosis includes cirrhosis, syphilis, hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia, ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans, medications, telangiectases associated with autoimmune diseases (dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and systemic sclerosis), and previous radiation therapy.

## Treatment

Unless the patient requests treatment to improve the appearance of the lesions, supportive care alone is sufficient. Compression stockings, minocycline, or vascular laser therapy are available as treatment options.
# China National Highway 341

China National Highway 341 will run from Jiaonan in Shandong to Haiyan in Qinghai. It is one of the new trunk highways proposed in the China National Highway Network Planning (2013 - 2030).

## Status
### Shandong

Complete between Jiaonan and Zhucheng. The section is mainly upgraded former provincial highways S324 and S710.

### Henan

Completed around Nanle and Anyang.

### Shanxi

The Shanxi section is under planning.

### Shaanxi

Completed around Yan'an.
Gansu (eastern section)
There are no plans yet to start construction in Huachi County (Shaanxi border-Huan County). Construction is in progress between Huan County urban area and the border with Ningxia. This section will be a 2x2 lane limited-access road.

### Ningxia

Construction has started. The route enters Ningxia at Zhaike township, through Sanhe (Heicheng) town, where it crosses G344. The total length in Ningxia is 55 km (34 mi).

### Gansu (western section)

Construction of the 61 km section between Baiyin and Lanzhou New Area started in 2017 and was completed in 2021.

### Qinghai

Construction has started from Jiading at the border with Gansu to the terminus in Haiyan. Completed within Huzhu County.

## Route table

| Province | Place | Distance |
| Shandong | Jiaonan | |
| Shandong | Zhucheng | |
| Shandong | Yiyuan | |
| Shandong | Laiwu | |
| Shandong | Tai'an | |
| Shandong | Feicheng | |
| Shandong | Pingyin | |
| Shandong | Dong'a | |
| Shandong | Yanggu | |
| Shandong | Xinxian | |
| Henan | Nanle | |
| Henan | Neihuang | |
| Henan | Anyang | |
| Henan | Linzhou | |
| Shanxi | Pingshun | |
| Shanxi | Lucheng | |
| Shanxi | Tunliu | |
| Shanxi | Qinyuan | |
| Shanxi | Guxian | |
| Shanxi | Huozhou | |
| Shanxi | Fenxi | |
| Shanxi | Xixian | |
| Shanxi | Yonghe | |
| Shaanxi | Yanchuan | |
| Shaanxi | Yan'an | |
| Shaanxi | Ansai | |
| Shaanxi | Zhidan | |
| Shaanxi | Wuqi | |
| Gansu | Huachi | |
| Gansu | Huanxian | |
| Ningxia | Haiyuan | |
| Gansu | Pingchuan District, Baiyin | |
| Gansu | Baiyin | 1587 |
| Gansu | Lanzhou New Area | |
| Qinghai | Huzhu | |
| Qinghai | Datong | |
| Qinghai | Haiyan | |
# George Brett (disambiguation)

George Brett (born 1953) is an American baseball player.
George Brett may also refer to:
* George Edward Brett (1829–1890), British-born American publisher
* George Brett (general) (1886–1963), World War II USAAF general
* George Platt Brett Sr. (1859–1936), British-born American chairman and publisher, son of George Edward Brett
* George Platt Brett (1893–1984), American publisher, son of George Platt Brett, Sr.
* George Sidney Brett (1879–1944), English-Canadian psychologist
* George Wendell Brett (1912–2005), American philatelist
# Chingola (constituency)

Chingola is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers the southern and western parts of Chingola and a rural area to the south-west of the city, including the town of Kashamata in Chingola District of Copperbelt Province.
The constituency was created in 1954 when the Mufulira–Chingola was split into two constituencies.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| Chingola |||
| 1954 | William Gray Dunlop | Federal Party |
| 1959 | William Gray Dunlop | United Federal Party |
| 1961 (by-election) | William Atkins | United Federal Party |
| 1962 | Samuel Magnus | United Federal Party |
| Chingola/Bancroft |||
| 1964 | Wilson Chakulya | United National Independence Party |
| By-election | Nephas Mulenga | United National Independence Party |
| Chingola West |||
| 1968 | Aaron Milner | United National Independence Party |
| Chingola |||
| 1973 | Aaron Milner | United National Independence Party |
| 1978 | Denny Kapandula | United National Independence Party |
| 1979 (by-election) | Denny Kapandula | United National Independence Party |
| 1983 | Denny Kapandula | United National Independence Party |
| 1987 (by-election) | Enoch Kavindele | United National Independence Party |
| 1988 | | United National Independence Party |
| 1991 | Ludwing Sondashi | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1995 (by-election) | Enoch Kavindele | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Enoch Kavindele | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | Severine Chilufya | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2006 | Joseph Katema | Patriotic Front |
| 2011 | Joseph Katema | Patriotic Front |
| 2016 | Mathew Nkhuwa | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Chipoka Mulenga | United Party for National Development |
# Chingo, Namibe

Chingo is a commune of Angola, located in the province of Namibe.
# General Pollock

General Pollock may refer to:
* Edwin A. Pollock (1899–1982), U.S. Marine Corps general
* Frederick Richard Pollock (1827–1899), British Indian Army major general
* Gale Pollock (fl. 1970s–2000s), U.S. Army major general
* Sir George Pollock, 1st Baronet (1786–1872), British Indian Army general
* Robert Pollok (British Army officer) (1884–1979), British Army major general
# Chiswick (disambiguation)

Chiswick is a district of west London, England.
Chiswick may also refer to:
* Chiswick, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
* Chiswick (ship), two ships
* Chiswick House, a Palladian villa in Chiswick, London
* Chiswick Press, an English publishing company
* Chiswick Records, an English record label 1975–1983
* Lord Chiswick, a character from the 1983–1989 British sitcom Blackadder
# Chinellato

Chinellato is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giacomo Chinellato (born 1955), Italian footballer
* Matteo Chinellato (born 1991), Italian footballer
# Chloroclystis actephilae

Chloroclystis actephilae is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in southern India.
# Chloroclystis analyta

Chloroclystis analyta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Sumatra. The species is 23 millimetres (0.91 in) long.
# Chipewyan Lake Airport

Chipewyan Lake Airport (TC LID: CEG5) is located 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km; 4.0 mi) northeast of Chipewyan Lake, Alberta, Canada.
# Chilean marked gecko

The Chilean marked gecko (Garthia gaudichaudii) is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to Chile, in the Chilean matorral ecoregion (Hogan & World Wildlife Fund 2013). There are three recognized subspecies.

## Taxonomy

This organism was first described by André Marie Constant Duméril and Gabriel Bibron in the year 1836 as a new species of lizard, Gymnodactylus gaudichaudii. Over the years the species has been assigned to several different genera by various authorities. Most recently, it has been placed in the genus Garthia.

## Etymology

The specific name, gaudichaudii, is in honor of French botanist Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré. The subspecific name, klugei, is in honor of American herpetologist Arnold G. Kluge.

## Geographic range

G. gaudichaudii is found in the Chilean regions of Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, and Valparaíso.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of G. gaudichaudii are desert and shrubland, at altitudes from sea level to 1,100 m (3,600 ft).

## Behavior

G. gaudichaudii is terrestrial, saxicolous, and nocturnal.

## Reproduction

G. gaudichaudii is oviparous.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Garthia gaudichaudii dorbignii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836)
* Garthia gaudichaudii gaudichaudii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836)
* Garthia gaudichaudii klugei Donoso-Barros, 1970
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Garthia.
# Chloridea tergemina

Chloridea tergemina is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in South America, including Brazil.
The larvae feed on various solanaceaeous plants.
The species was formerly a member of the genus Heliothis, but was moved to the reinstated genus Chloridea as a result of genetic and morphological research published in 2013.