OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Federation of Indian Airlines

The Federation of Indian Airlines (FIA) is an airline industry body in India. Its members are IndiGo, SpiceJet and GoAir. The functions of the FIA are carried out by an Executive Council composed of the heads of each of the member airlines.
The FIA was founded in 2006. Air India was a founding member of the body, but withdrew in 2014. It rejoined the body in 2022. Jet Airways was a member of the FIA until it ceased operations due to bankruptcy in April 2019. As of March 2017, the four members of the FIA had a combined 80% share of the domestic aviation market.
In October 2016, the FIA filed an appeal in the Supreme Court challenging the aviation permits granted to AirAsia India. In February 2017, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) rejected the FIA's plea to cancel the permit granted to AirAsia India. In March 2017, the FIA opposed Qatar Airways plan to launch an airline in India.
# Federation of Indian Student Associations in Australia

The Federation of Indian Student Associations (FISA) in Australia was incorporated in 2002 by Gautam Gupta after he was the victim of a drunken assault, which led to depression and his decision to start the federation. Since the Violence against Indians in Australia controversy began, the FISA has had a high profile in many Australian, Indian, and other international sources.
FISA's stated purpose is:
* Integration: To unify Indian students in Australia and integrate them with the Australian community.
* Representation: To partner at all levels of the Australian political and social spectrum to represent the views and opinions of Indian students.
* Empowerment: To increase the spiritual, political, social and economic strength of Indian students in Australia.
FISA's aims are;
* FISA to be recognised as a point of reference for Indian students nationally.
* To construct an effective and long-lasting communication network amongst students who are Indian by pedigree.
* The network would consist of all University Unions/Organisations and other like-minded associations, representative bodies and interested individuals.
* Organise events to provide a social interaction point for students.
* Increase dialogue between other community representative bodies to provide students with a perspective of multicultural Australia.
* FISA Executives consist of dynamic Indians and Australians from various cultures whose primary aim is to form a synthesis of multicultural society.
# Committees of the 8th Supreme People's Assembly

The committees of the 8th Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) of North Korea were elected by the 1st Session of the aforementioned body on 30 December 1986. It was replaced on 26 May 1990 by the committees of the 9th Supreme People's Assembly.

## Committees
### Bills

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 7th COM | 9th COM | Positions |
| 1 | Kye Ung-tae | 계웅태 | New | Reelected | Chairman of the SPA Bills Committee |
| — | Chong Mun-san | 종문산 | New | Demoted | — |
| — | Han Sang-kyu | 한상규 | Old | Reelected | — |
| — | Kang Hyon-su | 강현수 | New | Demoted | — |
| — | Kim Hui-chun | 김희춘 | New | Demoted | — |
| — | Paek Hak-nim | 백학림 | New | Reelected | — |
| — | Pang Hak-se | 방학세 | Old | Reelected | — |
| References: ||||||

### Budget

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 7th COM | 9th COM | Positions |
| 1 | Yun Ki-bok | 윤기복 | New | Demoted | Chairman of the SPA Budget Committee |
| — | Kim Chang-chu | 김창추 | Old | Demoted | — |
| — | Kim Hyong-chong | 김형총 | New | Demoted | — |
| — | Pak Nam-ki | 박남기 | New | Reelected | — |
| — | Pak Sung-il | 박성일 | Old | Demoted | — |
| — | Sin Kyong-sik | 신경식 | New | Demoted | — |
| — | Yi Chun-song | 이춘송 | New | Demoted | — |
| References: ||||||

### Credentials

Not all members made public.
| Rank | Name | Hangul | 7th COM | 9th COM | Positions |
| 1 | Yim Chun-chu | 임춘추 | Old | Demoted | Chairman of the SPA Credentials Committee |
| — | So Chol | 서철 | Old | Demoted | — |
| — | Yi Pyong-won | 이평원 | Old | Demoted | — |
| References: ||||||
# (RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase

In enzymology, an [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + [DNA-directed RNA polymerase] $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phospho-[DNA-directed RNA polymerase]
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and DNA-directed RNA polymerase, whereas its two products are ADP and phospho-DNA-directed RNA polymerase.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring a phosphate group to the sidechain oxygen atom of serine or threonine residues in proteins (protein-serine/threonine kinases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:[DNA-directed RNA polymerase] phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include CTD kinase, and STK9.
# 1043 Beate

1043 Beate, provisional designation 1925 HB, is a stony asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 32 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory on 22 April 1925. Any reference of its name to a person is unknown.

## Orbit and classification

Beate orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.0–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 5 months (1,990 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory in May 1925, 3 weeks after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Beate is a common S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In April 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Beate was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory (716) in Colorado. It gave a longer-than average rotation period of 44.3±0.1 hours with a brightness variation of 0.47 magnitude (U=2+).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Beate measures between 31.6 and 41.0 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.128 and 0.241. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2517 and a diameter of 31.85 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 9.6.

## Naming

For this minor planet, any reference of its name to a person or occurrence is unknown.

### Unknown meaning

Among the many thousands of named minor planets, Beate is one of 120 asteroids, for which no official naming citation has been published. All of these low-numbered asteroids have numbers between 164 Eva and 1514 Ricouxa and were discovered between 1876 and the 1930s, predominantly by astronomers Auguste Charlois, Johann Palisa, Max Wolf and Karl Reinmuth.
# 10415 Mali Lošinj

10415 Mali Lošinj, provisional designation 1998 UT$_{15}$, is a dark background asteroid and very slow rotator from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Croatian astronomer Korado Korlević at Višnjan Observatory, Croatia, on 23 October 1998. The asteroid was named after the Croatian town of Mali Lošinj.

## Orbit and classification

Mali Lošinj orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.1 AU once every 5 years and 2 months (1,887 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.03 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic. The first used precovery was obtained at Goethe Link Observatory in 1962, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 36 years prior to its discovery. The first unused observations were made at Heidelberg Observatory in 1925.

## Physical characteristics

The asteroid has also been characterized as an X-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey.

### Slow rotators

In September 2013, photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in California gave a rotational lightcurve that showed a period of 240.5115 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.48 in magnitude (U=2). Mali Lošinj is a slow rotator, as asteroids of this size usually rotate within hours once around its axis.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Mali Lošinj measures between 13.5 and 16.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.13 and 0.15. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a somewhat larger diameter of 18.8 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.36.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Croatian town of Mali Lošinj, located on the island of Lošinj, in the northern Adriatic Sea. The island and the town are well known for its nautical school and the Leo Brener Observatory. The minor planet 10645 Brač is also named after a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 December 2005 (M.P.C. 55720).
# Bulbophyllum apetalum

Bulbophyllum apetalum is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is found in West Tropical Africa to Uganda. It is a pseudobulb epiphyte, and its natural habitat includes tropical rainforests, mangrove swamps, and lowland forests. It was formerly the type species of the genus Genyorchis, which is now synonymous with Bulbophyllum.
# EIAJ MTS

EIAJ MTS is a multichannel television sound standard created by the EIAJ.
Bilingual and stereo sound television programs started being broadcast in Japan in October 1978 using an "FM-FM" system originally developed by the NHK Technical Research Labs during 1962–1969. This system was modified and standardised by the EIAJ in January 1979. Television stations in Japan with capability for bilingual and stereo sound transmissions used the callsign JO**-TAM, where "TAM" denotes their audio FM multiplex sub-carrier designation, until digital switchover to ISDB-T in 2010–2012 which eventually rendered EIAJ MTS obsolete.
The original System M TV standard has a monaural FM transmission at 4.5 MHz. For Japanese multichannel television sound a second channel, or sub-channel, is added to the original signal by using an FM sub-carrier at twice the line frequency (Fh, or 15374 Hz). In order to identify the different modes (mono, stereo, or dual sound) a pilot tone is also added on an AM carrier at 3.5 times the line frequency. The pilot tone frequencies are 982.5 Hz for stereo and 922.5 Hz for dual sound. Contrary to Zweikanalton these pilot tones are not coupled to the line frequency but were instead chosen to allow use of filters already employed in the Pocket Bell pager system.
# Dugesia aethiopica

Dugesia aethiopica is a species of freshwater dugesiid planarian found in Lake Tana in Ethiopia.

## Etymology

The specific epithet of aethiopica refers to the type-locality, within the country of Ethiopia.

## Description

Dugesia aethiopica is about 20–22 mm long and 2.5–3 mm wide. It has two eyes in the middle of its head, and unpigmented auricular grooves. Its backside is brown, with a paler underside. Pores for the mouth and genitalia are located on the underside.
# DCT

DCT may refer to:

## Science and technology

* DCT (videocassette format), a videocassette format developed by Ampex
* Discovery Channel Telescope, former name of the Lowell Discovery Telescope, US
* Dual-clutch transmission, a vehicle technology which allows gears to be selected in fully manual or automatic mode

### Biology and medicine

* Direct Coombs test, used to test for autoimmune hemolytic anemia
* Distal convoluted tubule, a part of the functional unit of the kidney
* Dopachrome tautomerase, a human gene

### Mathematics

* Discrete cosine transform, a mathematical transform related to the Fourier transform and widely used in digital data compression
* Dominated convergence theorem, a central mathematical theorem in the theory of integration first proposed by Henri Lebesgue

## Other uses

* Death Come True, a 2020 adventure video game
* Director Control Tower, a facility equipped to direct and control a ship's gun battery
* Discourse-completion task, a pragmatics research method in linguistics
* Dreams Come True (band), a Japanese band
* Danescourt railway station (National Rail station code), Wales
* Divine Command Theory, a moral theory which holds that divine revelation (especially by God) is the basis for morality
# Bongdaesan

Bongdaesan (봉대산 / 烽臺山) is a mountain of Gyeongsangnam-do, southeastern South Korea. It has an elevation of 409 metres.
# Cadzand

Cadzand is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is located in the municipality of Sluis, about 8 km northwest of Oostburg. The village contains 790 inhabitants (2010). Better known to many visitors is the nearby beach at Cadzand-Bad.
Cadzand was the scene of two battles during the Hundred Years' War
* 1337-Battle of Cadzand
* 1387-Battle of Margate
Under the Secret Treaty of Dover, concluded in 1670 between Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France, England was supposed to get possession of Cadzand as well as Walcheren, as the reward for helping France in the then impending war against the Dutch Republic. In the event, the Dutch resistance - much stronger than anticipated - managed to repulse the French-English attack, and the treaty was not implemented.
In 1685 Cadzand was an important station on the escape route of Jean Harlan, a Huguenot from Calais, who escaped after Louis XIV's Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, reached Cadzand in a small boat and eventually founded a successful merchant family in Germany. Cadzand was also an important destination that year and shortly thereafter for other Huguenot refugees from the Calais area when their temple at Guinness was demolished by royal decree in the summer of that year. Three in particular were the Morel brothers, Isaac, Jacob and Pierre (changed to Pieter after moving to Cadzand), and the two brothers Jacob and Isaac Van Houte. All five "had been large landowners at Guemps, Offequerque, Hames, and Andres, close to Calais." Similar to a sister church in Canterbury, Kent, England, they helped re-build in Cadzand the mother church they lost in Guinness, Calais.
During the year 1847 a large exodus of people from Cadzand, occurred, mainly to the United States. One ship, the "bark Maria", carried within it that year a significant number of Cadzanders, like Isaac LeMahieu and Suzanne Morel.
Until 1 April 1970, Cadzand was a separate municipality. It then was annexed by the municipality of Oostburg. It was in January 2003, with the merger of Sluis-Aardenburg and Oostburg, that Cadzand found itself within the newly enlarged municipality of Sluis.

## In popular culture

The successful 2023 Belgian-Flemish television series Knokke Off was partially set on a camping site in Knokke.

## Gallery

* Windmill: beltmolen Nooit Gedacht
* House in Cadzand
* Maria Church
* Cadzand-Bad
# Eupoecilia anebrica

Eupoecilia anebrica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described from Mount Bandahara in Aceh, Indonesia.
# Connecticut 400

This trail system is a part of the Connecticut 400, one of the official Blue-Blazed (or similar) trails listed in the Connecticut Walk Book by the Connecticut Forest and Park Association (CFPA) and recognized, since 1976, with an award known as the "Connecticut 400 Club" by the Connecticut Chapter of the Appalachian Mountain Club (AMC). In 1976 there were only four hundred miles of Blue-Blazed trail but today (2010) the total length of the trails listed in the CFPA Connecticut Walk Books (East and West) exceeds 825 miles.
The State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (CT DEP) Forestry Division provides two awards for locating and visiting "letterboxes" (similar to geocaches) in Connecticut's State Forests. The commemorative State Forest Centennial Patch is available to those who complete five sponsored "letterbox" hikes (in each separate state forest you must hike the described route, find the "letterbox/cache" and record your visit in the "letterbox" book). The State Forest Centennial campaign dates to 2003 (the centennial of the first official state forest in Connecticut). A walking stick is available for those who complete the letterbox hike of all thirty-two (32) of the state forests. Many of the "Blue-Blazed" hiking trails in Connecticut travel through or near one or more of the State Forests, often very close to the sponsored (DEP) letterbox.
# Committee on Transport, Industry, Communication, Energy, Science, and Technology

The Committee on Transport, Industry, Communications, Energy, Science and Technology is one of the ten permanent committees of the Pan-African Parliament.
It is responsible for the following areas:
* Consider issues relating to the development of transport and communications.
* Assist Parliament to oversee the development and implementation of policies of the Union relating to transport, communication, science and technology and industry
* Consider issues relating to the use of science and technology for the development of the Continent
* Assist Parliament to supervise the development policies and the Union implementation programmes for matters of industry, science, technology and energy.
Chairperson of the Committee is Hon Mostefa Boudina of Algeria.
Deputy Chairperson of the Committee is Hon Henriette Massounga Nono from Gabon.
Rapporteur of the Committee is the Hon Suzanne Vos from South Africa.
# Déo Bassinga

Déogracias Maurile Gloire Bassinga (born 11 August 2005) is a Congolese professional footballer who plays as a forward for CSMD Diables Noirs.

## International career
### Youth

Bassinga played at the 2023 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations, where he scored four goals, including a hat trick in the quarter-final game against Tunisia.

### Senior

Bassinga represented the Congo at the 2022 African Nations Championship, having a goal ruled out by VAR against Niger.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 7 March 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Congo | 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| Congo | 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |
# Committee on Toxicity

The Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment (COT) is a UK independent scientific committee that provides advice to the Food Standards Agency, the Department of Health and other government departments and agencies on matters concerning the toxicity of chemicals.
It has a number of working groups that publish reports, e.g. previously on phytoestrogens. It also works with other scientific advisory committees to develop new guidance, for example for the integration of epidemiological and toxicological evidence.
Pharmacologist Frank Woods was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2001 Birthday Honours, for services to the committee.
The current chair is toxicologist Professor Alan Boobis.
# 1922 New Zealand rugby union tour of New South Wales

The 1922 New Zealand tour rugby to New South Wales was the tenth tour by the New Zealand national team to Australia.
During the First World War the activity of Rugby Union was suspended. In Australia, the sport was initially reprised only in New South Wales (many players switched to Rugby league especially in Queensland), so official test matches between the two national sides were not resumed until 1929.
The three most important matches were played against the New South Wales Selection, and NSW won the 3 match series 2–1. In 1986 the Australian Rugby Union accorded Test status to the New South Wales matches played against international teams in the 1920–1928 period, but the matches against the All Blacks are not recorded as Tests by the New Zealand Rugby Union.
Before and after the tour, New Zealand played some matches in their own country against provincial selections.

## Match summary

Complete list of matches played by the All Blacks in New South Wales:
Test matches
| # | Date | Rival | City | Venue | Score |
| 1 | 19 Jul | Wairarapa RU | Carterton | Carterton Domain | 12–11 |
| 2 | 29 Jul | NSW Waratahs | Sydney | Showground | 26–19 |
| 3 | 2 Aug | Metropolitan Union | Sydney | Showground | 24–6 |
| 4 | 5 Aug | NSW Waratahs | Sydney | Showground | 8–14 |
| 5 | 7 Aug | NSW Waratahs | Sydney | Showground | 6–8 |
| 6 | 9 Aug | NSW 2nd | Sydney | Manly Oval | 56–19 |
| 7 | 16 Aug | Manawatu / Wellington RU | Palmerston North | Showground | 45–11 |
| 8 | 19 Aug | Māori All Blacks | Wellington | Athletic Park | 21–14 |
Balance :
| Pl | W | D | L | Ps | Pc |
| 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 198 | 102 |
# Coronoid process of the ulna

The coronoid process of the ulna is a triangular process projecting forward from the anterior proximal portion of the ulna.

## Structure

Its base is continuous with the body of the bone, and of considerable strength.
Its apex is pointed, slightly curved upward, and in flexion of the forearm is received into the coronoid fossa of the humerus.
Its upper surface is smooth, convex, and forms the lower part of the semilunar notch.
Its antero-inferior surface is concave, and marked by a rough impression for the insertion of the brachialis muscle. At the junction of this surface with the front of the body is a rough eminence, the tuberosity of the ulna, which gives insertion to a part of the brachialis; to the lateral border of this tuberosity the oblique cord is attached.
Its lateral surface presents a narrow, oblong, articular depression, the radial notch.
Its medial surface, by its prominent, free margin, serves for the attachment of part of the ulnar collateral ligament. At the front part of this surface is a small rounded eminence for the origin of one head of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle; behind the eminence is a depression for part of the origin of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle; descending from the eminence is a ridge which gives origin to one head of the pronator teres muscle.
Frequently, the flexor pollicis longus muscle arises from the lower part of the coronoid process by a rounded bundle of muscular fibers.

## Function

The coronoid process stabilises the elbow joint and prevents hyperflexion.

## Clinical significance

The coronoid process can be fractured from its anteromedial facet.

## Additional images

* Bones of left forearm. Anterior aspect.
* Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
* Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
# Coronopapilla

Coronopapilla is a genus of fungi in the family Zopfiaceae; according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the placement in this family is uncertain.