OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indian immigration to Brazil

There is a small community of Indians in Brazil who are mainly immigrants and expatriates from India. There are currently about 9,200 people of Indian origin living in the country and a majority of them live in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. There are also a number of people of Indian origin (mainly from the former colony of Portuguese Goa) who came to Brazil from both Britain's and Portugal's African colonies in the later half of the twentieth century.

## Migration history
### Early Indian presence in Brazil

The earliest Indians to arrive in Brazil were Indian seamen or Lascars, known as "Lascarim" in Portuguese. They arrived between the sixteenth and mid-seventeenth century, when the most important parts of the Portuguese Empire were their colonies in Asia. These included Diu, Daman, Bombay, Thana, Goa, Cochin and some smaller settlements in Hugli River.
Later as the settlement of coastal Brazil developed, many governors, Catholic clerics, and soldiers who had formally served in Asia arrived with their Asian wives, concubines, servants and slaves. Later Luso-Indian servants and clerics connected with the religious orders, such as the Jesuits and Franciscans, and spice cultivators arrived in Brazil.
In the eighteenth century there were Luso-Indians arriving in Brazil on ships of the English East India Company.

### 20th century Indian Immigration to Brazil

* The first wave of Indian immigration to Brazil began when a small number of Sindhis had arrived there from Suriname and Central America (mainly from Belize and Panama) in the 1960s to set up shop as traders in the city of Manaus.
* The second wave of immigration consisted of university professors to Rio de Janeiro from Bangalore, Goa, and New Delhi who arrived in the 1960s and also in the 1970s.
* Other people of Indian Origin migrated to that country from various African countries, mainly from former Portuguese colonies (especially Mozambique), soon after their independence in the 1970s. The number of PIOs in Brazil has been augmented in recent years by the arrival of nuclear scientists and computer professionals.

## Current status

There are as many as 1,500 PIOs and only 400 NRIs besides the descendants and only since foreign nationals can acquire local citizenship without any discrimination after 15 years of domicile in this country. Brazil has also no bar against dual citizenship, although India does ban its citizens from obtaining dual citizenship. But in recent years, it has been granting immigration visas only in high technology fields. The only exceptions are the Sindhis in Manaus and the immigrants and descendants in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.
Most of the Indians living in Brazil have not only been able to assimilate themselves in the Brazilian way of life but also maintain close cultural and economic connection with India.

## Notable people

* Suresh Biswas (1861–1905), adventurer from British India
* Ashok Gandotra (born 1948), cricketer
* Froilano de Mello (1887–1955), microbiologist from Goa
* Nathalia Kaur (born 1990), model, Bollywood actress and opera singer
* Sadhan Kumar Adhikari, Brazilian physicist
# Dorothy Louise Thomas

Dorothy Louise Thomas GC (11 August 1905 – 22 November 1989) was a British nurse awarded the Empire Gallantry Medal (EGM) for her actions preventing a major incident at the Middlesex Hospital in January 1934.

## Early life

Born in London but raised in Dovercourt, Essex Thomas trained as a nurse at Dovercourt and the Chelsea Hospital for Women before completing her training at the Middlesex Hospital. Thomas remained at the Middlesex after training and became a staff nurse in the operating theatre. By 1929 she had been promoted to Theatre sister, a post she held until 1938.

## Empire Gallantry Medal

On 26 January 1934, work commenced as normal and just prior to the first operation of the day the porter was preparing the oxygen cylinders in the anaesthetic room when an explosion occurred and the oxygen from the cylinder ignited sending flames up to 15 feet (4.6 m) into the main operating theatre. The theatre was immediately evacuated due to the risk of the cylinder exploding but Thomas remained behind and went into the anaesthetic room to remove the bottle of ether stored there. She then attempted to close the valve on the oxygen cylinder and found it would close so she did so thus preventing any explosion.
Later investigation concluded that the likely cause of the explosion was piece of grit in the valve which as the porter tightened the valve caused a spark.
Despite what could have been a disaster, normal working was resumed within minutes of Sister Thomas's actions. The hospital board met on 31 January where the incident was discussed. The minutes of the meeting recorded:
   Sister Thomas's action undoubtedly averted a catastrophe. She showed great bravery and coolness in that she and all present believe that the cylinder might blow up at any moment. The Board expressed their very high appreciation of Sister Thomas and she was brought before the Board and congratulated by the chairman. The Secretary-Superintendent was instructed to ask Mr. Robert Hunter to approach the Prime Minister with a view to submitting a recommendation for some recognition of her action by the appropriate body.
The recommendation was duly made and on 2 March 1934 notice was published in London Gazette on the immediate award of the Empire Gallantry Medal to Sister Thomas. Rather than attend an investiture ceremony at Buckingham Palace Thomas was presented with the medal by King George V during an official visit to the Middlesex Hospital at the end of March.

## Later career

In 1938 Sister Thomas took over responsibility for two wards but later returned to operating theatre work as Theatre Superintendent responsible for the management of all the theatres at the Middlesex Hospital as well as the nearby Soho Hospital for Women.
The Empire Gallantry Medal was superseded by the George Cross and holders of the EGM exchanged their medals for the new George Cross. In February 1942 she attended Buckingham Palace to be awarded the George Cross by King George VI.
After retirement Thomas retired to Chelmsford where she died in 1989 aged 84.
Sister Thomas is commemorated by a blue plaque at John Astor House in London.
# Faces (disambiguation)

Faces are the front areas of heads.
Faces may also refer to:

## Computing and Internet

* Faces (video game), a 1990 computer game
* Faces (online community), an online community of women interested in digital media
* JavaServer Faces, a Java-based Web application framework for interfaces
* faces for Unix, the continuation of vismon

## Film and television

* Faces (1934 film), a British drama film
* Faces (1968 film), a film by John Cassavetes
* "Faces" (Star Trek: Voyager), an episode of Star Trek: Voyager
* "Faces", an episode of The Good Doctor

## Music

* Faces (band), a British rock band active in the early 1970s
* Faces (festival), a music festival in Raseborg, Finland since 1998

### Albums

* Faces (Clarke-Boland Big Band album) (1969)
* Faces (Gábor Szabó album) (1977)
* Faces (Earth, Wind & Fire album) (1980)
* Faces (John Berry album) (1996)
* Faces (Chris Caffery album) (2005)
* Faces (Mt. Helium album) (2008)
* Faces (EP), by Residual Kid (2012)
* Faces (mixtape), by Mac Miller (2014)
* Faces (Irma album) (2014)
* Faces (David Lyttle album) (2015)

### Songs

* "Faces" (Nik Kershaw song) (1984)
* "Faces", by Night Ranger from 7 Wishes (1985)
* "Faces" (Run-D.M.C. song) (1991)
* "Faces" (2 Unlimited song) (1993)
* "Faces", by Cat Power from Myra Lee (1996)
* "Faces" (Candyland and Shoffy song) (2016)
* "Faces", by Gavin James (2019)
* "Faces", by Scary Kids Scaring Kids from their eponymous album (2007)
* "Faces", by Young Thug from Punk (2021)
# Council of Pavia (698)

The council of Pavia of 698 was an ecclesiastical synod convoked by King Cunincpert to end the schism of the Three Chapters in the Lombard kingdom. The principal source for the synod is a contemporary Latin poem commissioned by the king, the Song of the Synod of Pavia. Although the council met in the Lombard capital of Pavia, two later sources—the History of the Lombards and the Liber Pontificalis—erroneously place the council in Aquileia.
Albrecht Berger suggests that the 10th-century Greek Life of Gregentios may dimly allude to the council of Pavia when it reports a story about discussions between Arians and Catholics in the context of Gregentios' visit to Pavia, since the anonymous author of the Life had access to a lost 8th-century north Italian source.
# Ferrand

Ferrand may refer to:
* Clermont-Ferrand, a city
* Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral
* Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport
* Clermont-Ferrand Sports Hall

## People

* Adèle Ferrand (1817–1848), painter
* André Ferrand (born 1936), French politician
* Antoine-François-Claude Ferrand (1751–1825)
* Élisabeth Ferrand (1700–1752), French salon-holder and philosopher
* Francis Ferrand Foljambe (1748–1815)
* Jacqueline Ferrand (1918–2014), mathematician
* Jean Ferrand (born 1990), French sportsman
* Jean-Michel Ferrand (born 1942), French politician
* Richard Ferrand (born 1962), French politician
* Rufus Ferrand Pelletier (1824–?)
* Suzanne Ferrand (born 1902), French artist
# Jearl

Jearl is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jearl Margaritha (born 2000), Dutch footballer
* Jearl Miles Clark (born 1966), American athlete
* Jearl Walker (born 1945), American physicist
# Isoyama

Isoyama (written: 磯山) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hiroshi Isoyama (磯山 博, born 1937), Japanese aikidoka
* Kazushi Isoyama (磯山 和司, born 1975), Japanese footballer
* Sayaka Isoyama (磯山 さやか, born 1983), Japanese gravure idol, television personality, actress and writer
# Judo at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 57 kg

The women's 57 kg competition of the judo events at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, was held on August 9 at the Polideportivo 3.
Rafaela Silva of Brazil originally won the gold medal but has tested positive for doping with fenoterol after the Games.

## Results

All times are local (UTC−5)

### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Ana Rosa García (DOM) | Ana Rosa García (DOM) | 10S1 | | | | | | |
| Cynthia Rahming (BAH) | Cynthia Rahming (BAH) | 00S3 | Kiara Arango (PER) | Kiara Arango (PER) | 00S1 | | | | | | |
| Kiara Arango (PER) | Kiara Arango (PER) | 10 | | | | Ana Rosa García (DOM) | Ana Rosa García (DOM) | 10S2 | | | |
| | | | | | | Miryam Roper (PAN) | Miryam Roper (PAN) | 00S1 | | | |
| | | | Yadinis Amarís (COL) | Yadinis Amarís (COL) | 01S2 | | | | | | |
| | | | Miryam Roper (PAN) | Miryam Roper (PAN) | 10S1 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Ana Rosa García (DOM) | Ana Rosa García (DOM) | 00 |
| | | | | | | | | | Rafaela Silva (BRA) | Rafaela Silva (BRA) | 11 |
| | | | Anailys Dorvigny (CUB) | Anailys Dorvigny (CUB) | 10S1 | | | | | | |
| Elizabeth García (MEX) | Elizabeth García (MEX) | 10 | Elizabeth García (MEX) | Elizabeth García (MEX) | 00S3 | | | | | | |
| Sophia Petrocchi (ARU) | Sophia Petrocchi (ARU) | 00S1 | | | | Anailys Dorvigny (CUB) | Anailys Dorvigny (CUB) | 00 | | | |
| | | | | | | Rafaela Silva (BRA) | Rafaela Silva (BRA) | 10 | | | |
| | | | Rafaela Silva (BRA) | Rafaela Silva (BRA) | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | Amelia Fulgentes (USA) | Amelia Fulgentes (USA) | 00S3 | | | | | | |

### Repechage round

Two bronze medals were awarded.
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Kiara Arango (PER) | Kiara Arango (PER) | 00 | | | |
| Yadinis Amarís (COL) | Yadinis Amarís (COL) | 10 | Yadinis Amarís (COL) | Yadinis Amarís (COL) | 10S2 |
| | | | Anailys Dorvigny (CUB) | Anailys Dorvigny (CUB) | 00 |
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Elizabeth García (MEX) | Elizabeth García (MEX) | 10 | | | |
| Amelia Fulgentes (USA) | Amelia Fulgentes (USA) | 00S3 | Elizabeth García (MEX) | Elizabeth García (MEX) | 00S1 |
| | | | Miryam Roper (PAN) | Miryam Roper (PAN) | 10S1 |
# Harry Carr (footballer)

Henry Carr (1887 – 1942) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward for Sunderland. On 19 November 1910, Carr earned his first and last cap for the England amateur team in a match against Ireland in Belfast, as a last-minute replacement for Vivian Woodward. On his debut, he twice put his side in the lead, but his efforts weren't enough to prevent a 3–2 loss, which was the team's first-ever in the United Kingdom.

## International goals

    England Amateurs score listed first, score column indicates score after each Carr goal.
List of international goals scored by Harry Carr :
| No. | Cap | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref |
| 1 | 1 | 19 November 1910 | Cliftonville Cricket Ground, Belfast, Ireland | Ireland | 1–0 | 2–3 | Friendly | |
| 2 | 1 | 19 November 1910 | Cliftonville Cricket Ground, Belfast, Ireland | Ireland | 2–1 | 2–3 | Friendly | |
# Hoplocryptanthus caracensis

Hoplocryptanthus caracensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the state of Minas Gerais). It was first described in 1992 as Cryptanthus caracensis.
# Fahrenholzia pinnata

Fahrenholzia pinnata is a species of louse. Its typical host is a rodent.
# Cram-Chaban

Cram-Chaban (French pronunciation:; known as Cramchaban until 31 December 2022) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

## Population

Its inhabitants are known as Cramois or Cramchabanais in French.
# Dallas RFC

Dallas Rugby Football Club is an American rugby team based in Dallas. The flagship team plays in the Red River Conference of the USA Rugby Division I, with additional teams playing in USA Rugby Division II and USA Rugby Division III.

## History

The club was founded in 1968. In 1978 they became the first Texas club to tour overseas when they toured England and Wales. Dallas RFC was also the first Texas rugby club to tour Australia in 1988. The side played matches in Sydney, Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast.

## Notable former coaches

* Darren Morris
# Figure découpée

Figure découpée or L'oiseau (1963, 1964, 1965) is an abstract sculpture by Pablo Picasso: there are a total of three Figure découpée sculptures. There is one located in Vondelpark NL, another on the campus of Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States and another is in Helsingborg Sweden. The sculpture is a depiction of a bird, but it is commonly referred to as flat bird, flat fish or fish statue.

## Background

Figure découpée is a concrete cut-out sculpture that Pablo Picasso designed in the 1950s. He originally created a series of flying birds and he originally made an example from oil on wood in 1958. The first of the three sculptures was made in 1963 and it stands 3.51 m (11.5 ft), that one was installed at MIT in 1975. The 1963 sculpture was installed in 1975, and is located at the MIT Sloan School of Management, Arthur D. Little Inc., Building (Building E60), Back Courtyard. There is a 1964 version which was cast in the same size and is now in Helsingborg Sweden. In 1965 a third larger version of the piece was cast 5.029 m (16.50 ft) and it was installed at the Vondelpark in the Netherlands.

## Design

The interior lines in the drawing make up a bird with head and beak both facing right, and the tail to the left. The feet are below, and above the bird's wings are spread. The overall design is made through a process of concrete engraving. First a wooden frame was constructed and filled with dark rock materials and then covered with concrete. The surface of the concrete was then sandblasted following a template and the blasted away material revealed the dark material in the lines on the surface. Picasso was introduced to the process by Norwegian artist Carl Nesjar.
# Fire umbrella

A fire umbrella is a fire dancing tool. It is made from an umbrella with the rainproof cover removed. Kevlar wicks are attached to the ends of the umbrella, soaked in a fuel, and then lit on fire. The dancer can manipulate the fire umbrella around her or his body, usually twirling it to give the illusion of a spinning ring of fire.
# Ismail Mohammad

Ismail Mohammad (born Udayan Chowdhury) is a Bangladeshi screenwriter, dialogue and story writer. In 1985, he won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Screenplay for the film Ma O Chele.

## Selected films

* Etotuku Asha - 1968
* Neel Akasher Nichey - 1969
* Deep Nebhe Nai - 1970
* Osru Diye Lekha - 1972
* Alor Michil - 1974
* Kajol Rekha - 1976
* Angaar - 1978
* Anuraag - 1979
* Bhanga Gora - 1981
* Rajanigandha - 1982
* Megh Bijlee Badal - 1983
* Lalu Bhulu - 1983
* Awara - 1985
* Ma o Chhele - 1985
* Byathar Daan - 1989

## Awards and nominations

National Film Awards
| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 1985 | National Film Award | Best Screenplay | Ma O Chele | Won |
# Juan Ramón Plana Pujol

Juan Ramón Plana Pujol (born September 12, 1948 in Lérida, Spain) is a Spanish speaker and lecturer, teacher and writer focused on communication. He was general manager of the Spanish Advertising Association for 17 years. From this position he has always been calling and advocating for the role of advertising in society.

## Academic and professional experience

Pujol holds a bachelor's degree in business administration and management, law and tourism. He has had a long career as an executive in managerial positions for Madrid's city council, where he was the director of the Tourist board and Conventions Bureaux, Wagons Lits Travel, Telemadrid TV, and Paradores Hotels of Tourism. He led the Spanish Association of Advertisers in 1997, from where he impulse the Advertising Efficacy Awards in commercial communication. He has been president of the jury of the Aster Awards of communications (ESIC Business & Marketing School) where numerous recognitions to professionals, companies and media agencies were given every year. He has also been a teacher at various universities such as ESIC (part of the Polytechnic of Madrid University), University of Málaga, Alicante, Florida (EEUU) and the German University of Regensburg.
As a writer and speaker he pushed the theme of “personal branding” and “emotional marketing” in his book “Impacto al corazón” (Heart Impact), co-written with Elena Pérez del Monte. As an expert of management and motivation he published “El coleccionista de saludos” in 2016 (The Greetings Collector) co-written with Belén Boville. It is about his personal and professional experience communicating with famous people such as Dizzie Gillespie, Marcos de Quinto, José Saramago, Cabrera Infante, Ferrán Adriá, Luis García Berlanga.
As an actor he took part in the movies “Quiéreme”, 2007 (Love me) and “Los Amores Locos”, 2009 (Crazy Loves), both directed by Beda Docampo, and the internet TV series “El fútbol nos vuelve locos” (Football drives us crazy).

## Awards

* Agripina Award, 2016.
* Spain's Association of Advertising Editorial of periodical publishing, 2017.
# Datagram Delivery Protocol

Datagram Delivery Protocol (DDP) is a member of the AppleTalk networking protocol suite. Its main responsibility is for socket-to-socket delivery of datagrams over an AppleTalk network.
# Hoplocrepis

Hoplocrepis is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.

## Species

* Hoplocrepis albiclavus, Ashmead, 1890
* Hoplocrepis bifasciata, Ashmead, 1904
* Hoplocrepis brasiliensis, Ashmead, 1904
* Hoplocrepis grenadensis, Howard, 1897
* Hoplocrepis mexicana, Yefremova, 2003
# James Pigot (cricketer)

James Poole Maunsell Pigot (31 January 1901 – 20 July 1980) was an Irish first-class cricketer.
Pigot was born at Dublin to Alice Maud Knox, and her husband, John Henry Pigot, who would serve as president of the Irish Cricket Union from 1925–1928. He studied at Trinity College, Dublin, where he was member of Dublin University Cricket Club. He made his debut in first-class cricket for Dublin University against Northamptonshire at Rushden on their 1924 tour of England. He toured England with the university the following year, playing a further first-class match against Northamptonshire at Northampton. He moved to British India shortly after, playing first-class cricket in January 1926 in the 1925–26 Madras Presidency for the Europeans against the Indians at Madras. He made two further first-class appearances for the Europeans against the same opponents in the 1928–29 Madras Presidency and 1929–30 Madras Presidency. Playing a total of five first-class matches, he scored 67 runs at an average of 8.37, with a highest score of 50. This score came against Northamptonshire in 1925. With his leg break googly bowling, he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 46.00, with best innings figures of 3/71. Pigot was still living in British India during World War II. He was made an emergency commission in the British Indian Army in June 1942. Returning to Ireland at some point after the war, he died at Glenageary in July 1980. His brother, David Pigot Sr., and nephew, David Pigot Jr., also played first-class cricket. His great-grandfather was the judge David Richard Pigot.
# Guerrilla Warfare (disambiguation)

Guerrilla warfare is irregular warfare and combat.
Guerrilla Warfare or Guerrilla War may also refer to:
* Guerrilla Warfare (book), a 1961 book by Che Guevara
* Guerrilla Warfare (album), a 1999 musical album by Hot Boys
* Guerrilla War (video game), a 1987 run and gun video game
# Jeremy Paul (rugby union)

Jeremy Paul (born 14 March 1977) is a New Zealand-born Australia rugby union player. He played hooker for the Wallabies and the ACT Brumbies.
Jeremy Paul was born in New Zealand but grew up in the Redland Shire of South East Queensland. He was selected from Easts Tigers in Brisbane to represent the ACT Brumbies on a tour to the UK. Following a successful tour, he picked up a full time contract with the ACT Brumbies
At the end of 2005, Paul was awarded the John Eales Medal, receiving 194 votes from his teammates. He ruptured a tendon during the Wallabies 24-16 Tri-Nations' loss to South Africa in September 2006 and underwent surgery, and was forced to miss the European tour.
He has won 72 caps for Australia and 112 Super Rugby caps for the ACT Brumbies.
In May 2007 Paul signed with Gloucester Rugby for the start of the 2007/08 season but, for contractual reasons, he was not able to join the squad until after the 2007 Rugby World Cup. He made his Gloucester Rugby debut on 27 October 2007 in the Anglo-Welsh EDF Energy Cup against Newcastle Falcons.
He now works in finance.
# Ismail Mohamed (footballer)

Ismail Mohamed (born 16 March 1980 in Thinadhoo) is a Maldivian footballer. An attacking midfielder, he currently plays at the club level for VB Sports Club. He is also part of the Maldivian National Football Team.
A versatile player, Mohamed is considered one of the best left-footed players currently playing in the Maldives. He is noted for his pace, as well as his dribbling and crossing abilities.

## Honours

Maldives
* SAFF Championship: 2008
# Juan Ramón Molina National Library

The Juan Ramón Molina National Library (in Spanish Biblioteca Nacional Juan Ramón Molina) is the national library of Honduras, containing more than 40,000 volumes. It was founded by Antonio R. Vallejo, with the support of Secretary Marco Aurelio Soto and Ramón Rosa. The library was established August 27, 1880, during the administration of Marco Aurelio Soto through an agreement on February 11, with a budget of one thousand pesos. It was renamed after the poet Juan Ramón Molina in 2009.
The Biblioteca Nacional de Honduras is a public institution governed by the Secretary of Culture, Artribunas and Sports. Its mission is to compile, catalog, classify, conserve and spread all published documents in the country as well as foreign publications.