OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ezra Jacob Kraus

Ezra Jacob Kraus (March 19, 1885 – February 28, 1960) was an American botanist and horticulturist. Kraus was born in Ingham County, Michigan and earned a bachelor's degree at Michigan State Agricultural College in 1907. He taught horticulture at Oregon State College, (now Oregon State University) for several years before earning a PhD in botany at the University of Chicago in 1917. He returned to Oregon State where he served as dean of the Division of Basic Arts and Sciences (1917–1919), and in 1919 was hired by the University of Wisconsin, where he taught botany until 1927. He then taught botany at the University of Chicago, where he served as chair of the department from 1934 to 1947 and officially retired from the university in 1949, after which he became a visiting professor at Oregon State College. He died in 1960 in Corvallis.
# Deadkidsongs

deadkidsongs is a 2001 novel by Toby Litt. The story is a black comedy about friendship, loyalty, love, hate and revenge in the fictional English town of Amplewick, and centers on four main characters: Andrew, Matthew, Paul and Peter, who form "Gang".
deadkidsongs is Litt's fourth novel, published by Hamish Hamilton. John Preston of the Sunday Telegraph called it "the most exciting new British novel I've read this year... extraordinarily haunting".

## Plot summary

The plot centers on Gang, a gang of four boys who play War, led by "the Best Father". All boys envy Andrew for having such a nice dad, while Paul's father is considered "the worst father", a reputation he was never able to shake off, after having told off Andrew's father for neglecting an accident that involved Matthew falling out of a tree.
However, their revenge on Paul's father has to make way quickly for a much more serious operation. When Matthew dies of meningitis, and Andrew's father mentions the fact that Matthew's grandparents did not take him to the doctor's in time, the three boys decide to take revenge on them, blaming them for the death of their gang member.
Matthew's grandparents, who became substitute parents for him and his sister Miranda, when their parents died in a car crash, are touched by the boys' helpful attitude towards them, and welcome them in their home, not knowing that they're the worst enemy they'll ever know.
By then, Andrew, Paul and Peter have started calling them "the Dinosaurs", and their only goal is to "have them extinct by Christmas". A horrific battle ensues, and while Andrew and Paul start fighting for the leadership of Gang, things get out of control.

## Reviews

* Literary Review: "Litt is rare among younger novelists in having published nothing except good work... an exciting and terrifying novel, deadkidsongs speaks eloquently of the attractions of youthful violence, at the same time as presenting a more sceptical perspective on the boys. It deserves its place alongside Litt's other outstanding works."
* The Daily Telegraph: "Should put Toby Litt firmly and deservedly in the big league. An extraordinary book, one of the most disturbing I have ever read... By the end one is appalled, yet strangely exhilarated. It's dauntingly good."
* The Face: "Daring... As black as comedy gets before it becomes something else entirely."

## Trivia

* The title deadkidsongs, which is always written without spacing or capitalisation, borrows from the title of Gustav Mahler's Kindertotenlieder, (songs on the death of Children).
* deadkidsongs is the fourth book by Toby Litt, and therefore the title starts with a D, the fourth letter of the alphabet.
# Eagle Cap Excursion Train

The Eagle Cap Excursion Train is a heritage railroad service located in Wallowa, Oregon, United States, operated on a 63-mile (101 km) line from Elgin to Joseph. The line is owned by the Wallowa Union Railroad (WURR), a public entity, which acquired it from private owners in 2002. The first excursion train was operated in 2003.

## History

The Union Pacific Railroad (UP) came to Union County in July 1884 when the main line between Salt Lake City, Utah and Portland, Oregon passed through La Grande.
The Oregon Railway and Navigation Company (OR&N) began construction on a branch line north to Elgin that was opened in December 1890. The OR&N itself was dissolved and its assets taken over by both the UP and the Northern Pacific Railway (NP) with the line from La Grande to Elgin transferring to the UP. UP extended the line over the next two decades north and east to Wallowa by 1908 and eventually to Enterprise and Joseph. Under UP operation, the line was commonly referred to as the "Joseph Branch".
UP identified the Joseph Branch for divestiture or abandonment in the late 1980s or early 1990s. In 1993, the line was sold to the railroad holding company Rio Grande Pacific Corporation (RGPC) of Fort Worth, Texas. RGPC created the Idaho Northern and Pacific Railroad to operate over the Joseph Branch & the Payette to Cascade line in Idaho
In 1997 the Joseph Branch was identified for abandonment later that year from Elgin to Joseph following the closure of the mill in Joseph.
The county governments in Union and Wallowa counties wanted to preserve this important transportation link and put together a proposal to purchase the 63 miles (101 km) of abandoned railroad. After acquiring the line in 2002, the counties and their respective economic development agencies and chambers of commerce sought potential operators of either a short line (class III) railroad or a heritage railroad, which would offer tourist excursions.
The latter option was successful and the Eagle Cap Excursion Train began on August 3, 2002, six years after abandonment. The 2003 season began on May 17, 2003, under initial operation by Idaho Northern and Pacific railroad until the county could buy and equip locomotives and it continued in the fall of that year. The first full season of operation began in May 2004. The excursion trains are powered by diesel GP7u locomotives, which are stored in Elgin when not in use. Through the 2008 season, three of the passenger cars used in each train were Budd Rail Diesel Cars (RDCs), a self-propelled type of rail car. These three cars were not used in 2009 and 2010, and were sold in 2013 to the Idaho Northern and Pacific Railroad for use on its Payette River Flyer.
As of 2010, the service was scheduled to operate on 11 days per summer season. The service was operating between Elgin and a location known as Kimmel, and a round trip excursion took about 3 1/2 hours. A "Santa Train" is operated in December (as of 2011), although it has been suspended in some years due to lack of sponsorship. As of May, the 2012 season of regular excursions was scheduled to begin on June 23.
# Dagher

Dagher may refer to

## People with the surname

* Nicolas Dagher (born 1994), International business developer.
* Assia Dagher (1908-1986), Lebanese actress.
* Charbel Dagher, Lebanese academic.
* Ely Dagher, Lebanese film director.
* Fouad N. Dagher
** Texaco Inc. v. Dagher, a court case.
* Manu Dagher (born 1984), Lebanese-Dutch football player.
* Pierre Dagher, Lebanese actor and voice actor
* Sandra Dagher (born 1978), Lebanese art curator.
* Dagher Dagher (born 1971), Lebanese aviation business management.
# Italair Pegaso

The Italair F.20 Pegaso was a twin-engine utility aircraft designed by Stelio Frati and built in Italy in 1971.

## Design and development

It had the sleek lines typical of Frati's designs and was a conventional low-wing cantilever monoplane with retractable tricycle undercarriage. Construction throughout was of metal, and the aircraft was notable at the time for its high speed, much greater than that of its competitors. The prototype Pegaso was exhibited at the 1973 Paris Air Show. Before arrangements could be made to produce the aircraft in series, however, Italair ran out of money, and the rights to the design reverted to Frati.
In the early 1980s, Frati designed a modernised version of the aircraft, powered by Allison 250 turboprop engines in place of the Pegaso's piston engines and equipped with a large sliding bubble canopy. Built by Frati's own company, General Avia, and named the F.20TP Condor, this version first flew on 7 May 1983. Frati hoped that this version might attract military buyers who could use it for training, maritime patrol, or even ground attack, and the prototype was equipped with two pylons under each wing to demonstrate its capacity to carry external stores. Although exhibited at the Paris Air Show in 1985, development of the Condor was postponed in favour of the Promavia Jet Squalus that Frati was working on at the time, and was eventually abandoned.

## Specifications (F.20 Pegaso)

Data from Jane's all the world's aircraft, 1975-76
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 5 pax
* Length: 8.2 m (26 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 10.34 m (33 ft 11 in)
* Height: 3.5 m (11 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 16.02 m$^2$ (172.4 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.67
* Airfoil: NACA 65$_2$-415
* Empty weight: 1,510 kg (3,329 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,170 kg (4,784 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 2x 124 L (33 US gal; 27 imp gal) wing tanks plus 2x 126 L (33 US gal; 28 imp gal) wing-tip tanks
* Powerplant: 2 × Continental IO-520-F 6-cyl. fuel injected air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 220 kW (300 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hartzell HC-C2YF-2CDF/C-8475-6 fully feathering constant-speed propellers, 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 400 km/h (250 mph, 220 kn)
* Cruise speed: 390 km/h (240 mph, 210 kn) at 3,660 m (12,010 ft)
* Stall speed: 121 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn) flaps down
* Never exceed speed: 431 km/h (268 mph, 233 kn)
* Range: 1,013 km (629 mi, 547 nmi) with max payload
* Ferry range: 2,060 km (1,280 mi, 1,110 nmi) with max fuel
* Service ceiling: 6,250 m (20,510 ft)
* Rate of climb: 10 m/s (2,000 ft/min) at sea level
* Wing loading: 143.5 kg/m$^2$ (29.4 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.195 kW/kg (0.118 hp/lb)
# John Crooks (priest)

John Robert Megaw Crooks (9 July 1914 – 17 March 1995) was Dean of Armagh from 1979 to 1989.
Crooks was educated at Campbell College and Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained in 1939. After a curacy in Dublin he was a minor canon at St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. He was the rector of Killylea from 1944 to 1956; and vicar choral of Armagh Cathedral from 1956 to 1973. He was Archdeacon of Armagh from 1973 until his move to the Deanery.
# Francesco Bertazzoli

Francesco Bertazzoli (1 May 1754 – 7 April 1830) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who was a longtime confidant of Pope Pius VII, who made him a cardinal in 1823.

## Biography

Francesco Bertazzoli was born in Lugo on 1 May 1754. Studied at the University of Bologna, where he earned a doctorate in utroque iure, both canon and civil law; and a doctorate in theology on October 20, 1778, He was ordained a priest in 1777. He taught theology at the seminary in Lugo. He wrote verses and published academic works, and he joined such scholarly associations as the Arcadia. He was appointed Lugo's vicar for external relations, which initiated his relationship with Barnaba Chiaramonti, then bishop of Imola and later Pope Pius VII, that would last his whole life. As vicar he was called upon to suppress the anti-French revolt in Lugo in 1796. He was a member of the Lugo regency in 1799 and later went on a mission to allied headquarters in Mantua.
In 1799 Bertazzoli provided funds to allow Barnaba Chiaramonti, who had exhausted his financial resources in aiding priests fleeing the French Revolution, to participate in the conclave of Venice. Chiaramonti emerged from the conclave as Pope Pius VII. Pope Pius appointed Bertazzoli papal almoner on 24 May 1802 and a titular archbishop, and later made him a canon of Santa Maria Maggiore. He accompanied the pope to Napoleon's coronation in Paris in December 1804.
He retired to Lugo following the French invasion of 1808 and devoted himself exclusively to pastoral activity. He returned to Paris in the spring of 1811 to hear the French complaints against the papacy. Threatened and then arrested by the French, he was induced to persuade Pope Pius to sign the concordat of Fontainebleau that surrendered papal authority to the French emperor. For most of the time that Pope Pius was held captive by Napoleon's forces, Bertalozzi was his sole companion, joining him in May 1812 as he was transferred from Savona in northern Italy to Fontainebleau near Paris and on his return to Savona and then Rome in the spring of 1814.
Certain opponents succeeded in blocking his elevation to cardinal for years, though Pope Pius later said it had been his intention from the moment he was elected. Pope Pius made him a cardinal on 20 March 1823 with the title of Santa Maria sopra Minerva. In the conclave that followed the death of Pope Pius, he supported Cardinal Annibale della Genga, who was elected Pope Leo XII, who then appointed him prefect of the newly created Congregation of Studies on 30 December 1823. Exercising the right due his seniority in the College of Cardinals, he opted to become a cardinal bishop and on 15 December 1828 was confirmed to the see of Palestrina. He died in Rome on 7 April 1830.
# Jadrien

Jadrien is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jadrien Steele (born 1974), American actor, author, and film director
* Jadrien Bell, pen name of Christie Golden (born 1963), American author
# Dennis Xavier DeSouza

Dennis Xavier DeSouza is an American author and Luxury Homes industry expert selling in La Jolla, and on luxury buyer internet lead generation.

## Early life

Dennis Xavier DeSouza was born as first generation American with father born in the Azores and mother born in São Paulo, Brazil. He was born in Stoughton, Massachusetts and raised in Brockton.

## Career

DeSouza has been working as an industry expert in the real estate industry and has been reported to have represented the buyer who bought, the professional golfer, Phil Mickelson's home apart from a number of other notable buyers. He coaches and trains Real Estate agents on the subjects of team building, and running a profitable Real Estate team, internet lead generation and targeting high end buyers and sellers.
In 2012, his book, In It To Win It, co authored with Tom Hopkins Reached # 2 on Amazaon.com best sellers list for “Direct Marketing”. He has been featured on the Wealth TV series Behind the Gates and on Blog talk radio's Money for Lunch.
# Hystrichonyssus

Hystrichonyssus turneri is a species of mite placed in its own family, Hystrichonyssidae, in the order Mesostigmata.
# Czech Lute

The Czech Lute (in modern Czech orthography: Loutna česká; the full original title Lautna Cžeská, W Swátek, w Pátek, w Kostele, při Stole, jak se líbi, w každau chwíli, radostně, žalostně, spasytedlně znící) is a classical piece written by the Czech composer, Adam Michna z Otradovic. It is one of the early examples of the Czech Baroque music, originating from the seventeenth century (more precisely, from 1653). The whole piece is made up of 13 parts describing specific stories. The first one is called "Foreword" and it is about a marriage between a man and a woman. The following texts talk about historical stories, for example the fate of Paris and Troy or the story of Jesus and Mother Mary.
This collection of songs was composed for one alto, one soprano and two tenors, but it can be sung by larger choirs. Adam Michna himself is considered to be one of the most important Czech composers of the Baroque period and the Czech Lute is thought to be the peak of his career along with the Songs for Mother Mary. The ninth part, Anjelské Přátelství (The Fellowship of Angels) has become one of the most popular songs by Adam Michna. The first five verses (Nebeští Kavalérové) are played on Malostranské náměstí in Prague every hour by a trumpeter.
The violin ritornelli, to be played between stanzas, had been lost and so were reconstructed for a 1998 edition by Michael Pospíšil for contemporary audiences. Then, in 2014, Czech musicologist Petr Daněk discovered the complete missing originals in the Franciscan library in Slaný. These proved to be unexpectedly complex and virtuosic, at variance with Pospíšil's imagined fluid simplicity. According to Music Director Adam Viktora of Ensemble Inégal, a Czech music ensemble that in 2015 published a CD of the complete work recorded in Slaný, "The use of instruments in Michna's Czech Lute was in effect much more restrained than has been generally assumed and practiced by musicians up till now."

## Structure

* I. Předmluva.
* II. Povolání Duchovné Nevěsty. Dialogus.
* III. Matka Boží slavná Nadaní.
* IV. Svadební Prstýnek.
* V. Panenská Láska.
* VI. Žehnání s Světem.
* VII. Duchovní Svádební Lázeň. Díl První/Díl Druhý.
* VIII. Dušivěno. (+Díl Druhý)
* IX. Anjelské Přátelství.
* X. Svádební Věneček.
* XI. Den Svádební.
* XII. Domácí Vojna mezi Duši a Tělem.
* XIII. Smutek bláznivých Panen.

## Score

* Michna z Otradovic, Adam (1998). Pospíšil, Michael (ed.). Loutna Česká (in Czech). Brno: Collegium pro arte antiqua. (canto, organo, violini, basso)
# First Prize (music diploma)

A First Prize diploma in music (French: Premier Prix) is a high honor Diploma of Musical Studies, typically in performance or composition. It is awarded by European music conservatories and European-styled conservatories elsewhere. A First Prize diploma does not denote first in class, but rather, a very high level of artist proficiency. The typical period of study to earn a First Prize is one to two years. A First Prize diploma is sometimes wrongly described as being similar to a master's degree in music performance or composition. As of the mid-1990s, the degree in many European countries has been discontinued.

## France

At the Paris Conservatory, and at all government sanctioned institutions of higher learning in France, a Diploma of Musical Studies — the degree that offers the First Prize — was accredited by the French Ministry of Culture, but not as a higher education academic degree. A First Prize from any European government accredited or sanctioned conservatory is a major distinction.

### First prize broadly discontinued; new diploma is instituted

Beginning around the late 1960s, First Prize degrees in all music disciplines, in a sense, became a victim of their own success. Holders of First Prizes, more and more, were gaining positions in comprehensive institutions of higher learning. In the mid-1990s, the Paris Conservatory, and all French government accredited conservatories, discontinued offering First Prizes with Diplomas of Musical Studies and replaced them with D.F.S. degrees — Diplomas of Superior Performance. The D.F.S. degree was instituted across Europe in part to incorporate comprehensive higher education in the fine arts with comprehensive universities and in part to unify standards in higher education of the Bologna Declaration that was adopted by 29 European countries in 1999.

## Quebec

First Prize degrees in Quebec are awarded upon attaining a high level of proficiency before a jury at the end of the fourth cycle of study at a conservatory — or two years. While two years of schooling equals the time required to earn a master's degree in Quebec, the scope of education does not offer the equivalence of a master's degree. Thus, a student who wishes to pursue doctoral studies might need compensatory education.
Music conservatories in Quebec fall under the purview of Quebec's Ministry of Culture and Communications. The Conservatory of Music and Drama in Quebec (fr) was founded in 1942 by Wilfrid Pelletier. Since then, Quebec has added a network of conservatories Gatineau, Rimouski, Saguenay, Trois-Rivières, and Val-d'Or.
# Eupithecia iterata

Eupithecia iterata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by András Mátyás Vojnits in 1980. It is found in Tibet.
# Francis Rowley

Francis Rowley (27 September 1835 – 23 June 1862) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for New South Wales between 1860/61 and 1861/62.
# FBB

FBB may refer to:
* FBB (F6FBB), a packet radio messaging system
* FBBank, a defunct Greek bank
* Federação de Bandeirantes do Brasil, the Girl Guide Federation of Brazil
* Female bodybuilding
* FinBank Burundi, a Burundian bank
* Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH, a German airport operator
* Folding boxboard
* Foundation Beyond Belief, a humanist charity that promotes secular volunteering and responsible charitable giving.
* The Fresh Beat Band, an American television series
* Führerbegleitbrigade, a German armoured brigade of World War II
# Henry Tennant

Henry Tennant may refer to:
* Henry Tennant (railway administrator) (1823–1910), British railway administrator
* Henry Tennant (Canadian politician) (1839–?), political figure in Manitoba
* Henry Tennant (MP), MP for Hastings
# Hystrichophora

Hystricophora may refer to:
* Hystrichophora (moth), a genus of insects in the family Tortricidae
* Hystrichophora (plant), a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae
# Deer Lake (Michigan)

Deer Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Michigan, located north of the city of Ishpeming. In the 1980, the lake was identified by the US and Canadian governments as one of 43 Areas of Concern (AOC) in the Great Lakes region. High levels of mercury had been detected in the lake and efforts have been made to reduce the amount of mercury going into the lake. As a result of contamination, Deer Lake was designated as a catch and release site, as fish caught in the lake were unsafe for consumption. In late 2014, the lake was delisted as an AOC, one of the first two lakes to be delisted in the state and one of only three AOCs to achieve the status. According to the EPA, the restrictions on fishing were removed as well.
# Hamotus elongatus

Hamotus elongatus is a species of ant-loving beetle in the family Staphylinidae.
# Five Points Plaza

Five Points Plaza, also known as 40 Marietta Street and formerly known as First Federal Building, is a 17 story, 73 m (240 ft) office building skyscraper in Atlanta, Georgia. The building was constructed in 1964 to house headquarters of the First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Atlanta. Noted for an Oriental architectural design that stands out in Atlanta, the building is devoid of interior columns, making it one of the tallest post-tensioned concrete buildings in the United States at the time of its construction. Five Points Plaza is fully leased to the Atlanta offices of the Department of Housing and Urban Development through 2019.
# Eupithecia jeanneli

Eupithecia jeanneli is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Equatorial Guinea, Kenya and Uganda.
# Frank Mitchell

Frank Mitchell may refer to:
* Frank Mitchell (sportsman, born 1872) (1872–1935), English cricketer and rugby union player
* Sir Frank Herbert Mitchell (1878–1951), English cricketer and member of the British Royal household, 1920–1931
* Frank Mitchell (goalkeeper) (1890–1958), Scottish football goalkeeper (Liverpool, Everton, Motherwell)
* Frank Mitchell (actor) (1905–1991), American actor
* George Francis Mitchell (1912–1997), known as Frank, Irish geologist and naturalist
* Frank Mitchell (sportsman, born 1922) (1922–1984), Australian-born association footballer and county cricketer
* Frank Mitchell (politician) (born 1925), politician in British Columbia, Canada
* Frank Mitchell (musician) (c. 1945–c. 1971), American jazz saxophonist
* Frank Mitchell (prisoner) (c. 1929–1966), English criminal known as "The Mad Axeman" and associate of the Kray twins
* Frank Mitchell (presenter) (born 1960), Northern Irish TV presenter
* Frank Mitchell (striker), soccer player
* Frank N. Mitchell (1921–1950), US Marine and Medal of Honor recipient
* W. Franklin Mitchell, American politician
* Frank Mitchell (bowls) (born 1911), South African lawn bowler
* F. W. D. Mitchell (1845–1936), Australian civil servant and health writer