OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferdinand v MGN Ltd

Ferdinand v Mirror Group Newspapers is a 2011 High Court case in which the English footballer Rio Ferdinand was unsuccessful in preventing the publication of a tabloid newspaper story revealing details of an alleged sexual relationship.

## Background

On 25 April 2010, the Sunday Mirror ran an article entitled "My Affair with England Captain Rio", in which interior designer Carly Storey gave an account of an alleged relationship with Rio Ferdinand. Ferdinand described the article as "gross invasion of my privacy" and brought legal action in which he sought damages and a worldwide injunction against further publication. Ferdinand said that he had not met Ms. Storey for six years at the time of publication of the Sunday Mirror article, and had exchanged text messages with her between that time and his appointment as captain of the England national football team in February 2010. He claimed that there had been a misuse of private information. Ms. Storey received a payment of £16,000 for her interview with the Sunday Mirror, which had been sold to the newspaper after she had contacted the publicist Max Clifford. Lawyers acting for Mirror Group Newspapers argued that he had been appointed as captain of the England football team on the basis that he was a "reformed and responsible" character. The case centred on whether the Sunday Mirror had a public interest defence based on Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees the right to freedom of expression, or whether Ferdinand was entitled to privacy in accordance with Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees the right to respect for private and family life
On 29 September 2011, Mr. Justice Nicol ruled in favour of the defendant, Mirror Group Newspapers, saying: "Overall, in my judgment, the balancing exercise favours the defendant's right of freedom of expression over the claimant's right of privacy."
Lawyers acting for Ferdinand issued a statement saying that he was "extremely disappointed" with the decision, and announced an intention to appeal. Costs in the case were estimated at around £500,000. Tina Weaver, the editor of the Sunday Mirror, commented: "There has never been greater scrutiny of the media than now, and we applaud this ruling in recognising the important role a free press has to play in a democratic society."
Media commentators described the victory of the Sunday Mirror in the case as significant in the wake of the News International phone hacking scandal and the 2011 British privacy injunctions controversy.
# Cyclosemia

Cyclosemia is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Cyclosemia include:
* Cyclosemia herennius (Stoll, 1782)
# JME Molecule Editor

The JME Molecule Editor is a molecule editor Java applet with which users make and edit drawings of molecules and reactions (including generating substructure queries), and can display molecules within an HTML page. The editor can generate Daylight simplified molecular-input line-entry system (SMILES) or MDL Molfiles of the created structures.
The JME Editor was written by Peter Ertl while at Comenius University in Bratislava, and then at Ciba-Geigy, later merged with Sandoz Laboratories, to form Novartis International AG, in Basel, Switzerland.
It is released as freeware for noncommercial use and has become a standard for molecular-structure input on the web.

## JSME

JME has been ported to JavaScript using the Google Web Toolkit (GWT). In analogy to JME, the JavaScript version is named JSME. Its interface is almost identical to that of JME, although some cosmetic options are available. It is released as free and open-source software under a 3-clause BSD license in the form of minified JavaScript produced by GWT.
As of February 2017, JSME is capable of SMILES, MOL (original and V3000), InChI (and key), and SVG export.
# Jiro Ogawa

Jiro Ogawa (小川 次郎, Ogawa Jirō, born 20 January 1939) is a Japanese ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Fordia ophirensis

Fordia ophirensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Justin MacCarthy

Justin MacCarthy was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the 19th century.
MacCarthy was born in County Cork, educated at Trinity College, Dublin. and ordained in 1851. After curacies in Cullen and Cork, he was the incumbent at Castleventry from 1870. He was Archdeacon of Ross from 1870
# Helena Flam

Helena Flam (born 2 May 1951) is a Polish-born sociologist and Professor of Sociology at the University of Leipzig, Germany, known for her work on social organization, emotions and social movements.

## Life and work

After leaving Poland for Sweden in 1969, Flam studied sociology at Lund University, where she obtained a Filosofie kandidat (B.A.) degree in 1977. She then obtained an M.A., M.Phil. and Ph.D. from Columbia University's Department of Sociology in 1977, 1978 and 1982, respectively. Returning to Sweden, she did research at the Scandinavian Institutes of Administrative Research (SIAR) and SIFO as well as Uppsala University (1984–85). She then worked for the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study in the Social Sciences (1985–87).
In 1987, inadvertently, her academic career in Germany began: she was first a Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, then assistant professor at the University of Konstanz (1990-1993), and eventually full professor of sociology at the University of Leipzig.
Flam's focus is on political sociology, in particular social movement research, and the political dimension of migration, including institutional discrimination. She also contributed to the sociology of emotions and rule systems theory.

## Books

* The Shaping of Social Organization: Social Rule System Theory with Applications. London: Sage, 1987. ISBN 9780803980273 (edited with Tom R. Burns)
* States and Anti-Nuclear Movements. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994. ISBN 0748603964 (edited & contributed four chapters)
* Mosaic of Fear: Poland and East Germany before 1989. Boulder, Colorado: European Monographs, 1995. ISBN 9780880334068
* The Emotional 'Man' and the Problem of Collective Action. Berlin/New York: Peter Lang, 2000. ISBN 0820447013
* Pink, Purple, Green - Women’s, Religious, Environmental, and Gay/Lesbian Movements in Central Europe Today. Boulder, Colorado: East European Monographs, 2001 ISBN 0880334754 (edited)
* Emotions and Social Movements. London: Routledge, 2005. ISBN 9780203013526 (edited with Debra King & contributed two chapters)
* Rule Systems Theory: Explorations and Applications. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2008. ISBN 9783631575963 (edited with Marcus Carson & contributed one chapter)
* Theorizing Emotions: Sociological Explorations and Applications. Frankfurt a.M./New York: Campus, 2009. ISBN 9783593389721 (edited with Debra Hopkins, Jochen Kleres, and Helmut Kuzmics & contributed one chapter)
* Methods for Exploring Emotions. London. Routledge, 2015. (edited with Jochen Kleres, also contributed three chapters)
# Haußelberg

The Haußelberg is a hill, 119.1 metres (391 ft) above NN, in the Lüneburg Heath in the north German district of Celle. It is a popular viewing point in the otherwise very flat terrain of the Südheide Nature Park.
In 1820 George IV of the United Kingdom tasked the Professor of Astronomy and Director of the Observatory at Göttingen University, Carl Friedrich Gauss, to survey the Kingdom of Hanover. The mathematician Gauss used the summit of the Haußelberg as one of the triangulation stations for his land surveys, triangulating it to the Falkenberg, 150 metres (490 ft) AMSL, further west near Wardböhmen and to the Wilseder Berg, 169 metres (554 ft) AMSL, to the north. Another triangle was formed by the Haußelberg, the Falkenberg and Breithorn (Breitenhorn), 117 metres (384 ft) AMSL, south of Unterlüß. It has to be deduced that these points - the Breithorn, Haußelberg and Falkenberg - which are all hidden by woods today, were then on open, unforested hilltops, probably surrounded by heathland. Not until the large, systematic afforestation in the 2nd half of the 19th century did today's wooded hilltops emerge.
In 2005 a new trig point was erected on the Haußelberg, near the original stone.
Part of the triangulation network used for Gauss's survey was pictured on the reverse side of the 4th series of 10 Deutschmark banknotes.
Whilst he surveyed from the Haußelberg, Gauss lived for 10 days on the farm of von der Ohe in Oberohe (today in the municipality of Faßberg). In a letter to his friend Dr. Olbers he wrote:
   ...there lived a family, whose head Peter Hinrich von der Ohe who spells his name zur Ohe, whose property is perhaps a square mile in area, but whose children look after the pigs. They have no comforts at all, such as a mirror, a toilet or the like ...

## References and footnotes

* ↑ AMSL = above mean sea level or, more specifically, above the European datum, Normalnull
* ↑ Overview of the survey triangulation systems in North Germany
* ↑ 10DM note, on the reverse side: Sextant and triangulation network
* Overview of the surveyed triangulation systems
# Ephysteris gobabebensis

Ephysteris gobabebensis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oleksiy V. Bidzilya and Wolfram Mey in 2011. It is found in Namibia.
# Ferdinand of León

Ferdinand of León may refer to:
* Ferdinand I of León and Castile (died 1056), king
* Ferdinand II of León (died 1188), king
* Ferdinand of León (died 1214), infante
# Cycloscala

Cycloscala is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species with valid names are included within the genus Cycloscala :
* Cycloscala aldeynzeri E. F. Garcia, 2001
* Cycloscala armata Garcia, 2004
* Cycloscala crenulata (Pease, 1867)
* Cycloscala echinaticosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
* Cycloscala gazae Kilburn, 1985
* Cycloscala hyalina (Sowerby G.B. II, 1844)
* Cycloscala laxata (G. B. Sowerby, 1844)
* Cycloscala laxatoides (Kuroda in Nakayama, 1995)
* Cycloscala montrouzieri Garcia, 2004
* Cycloscala parvilobata de Boury, MS
* Cycloscala revoluta (Hedley, 1899)
* Cycloscala sardellae Garcia, 2004
* Cycloscala semidisjuncta (Jeffreys, 1884)
* Cycloscala soluta (A. Adams, 1862)
* Cycloscala spinosa Nakayama, 2000

### Species brought into synonymy

* Cycloscala anguina (Jousseaume, 1912): synonym of Cycloscala crenulata (Pease, 1867)
* Cycloscala blandii (Mörch, 1875): synonym of Cycloscala echinaticosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
* Cycloscala hyalina (Pilsbry, 1921): synonym of Cycloscala hyalina (Sowerby G.B. II, 1844)
* Cycloscala inconstans (de Boury, 1913): synonym of Cycloscala echinaticosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
* Cycloscala jomardi (Audouin, 1827): synonym of Epitonium jomardi (Audouin, 1827)
* Cycloscala latedisjuncta (de Boury, 1911): synonym of Cycloscala revoluta (Hedley, 1899)
* Cycloscala okezoko Habe, 1961: synonym of Epitonium okezoko (Habe, 1961)
* Cycloscala volubilis (Mörch, 1875) synonym of Cycloscala echinaticosta (d’Orbigny, 1842)
# Ivor, Virginia

Ivor is an incorporated town in Southampton County, Virginia, United States. It is twenty-three miles northwest of Suffolk. The population was 320 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 320 people, 135 households and 100 families living in the town. The population density was 293.6 per square mile (113.4/km$^2$). There were 152 housing units at an average density of 139.5 per square mile (53.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 76.25% White, 19.69% African American, 1.25% Native American, and 2.81% from two or more races.
There were 135 households, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.78.
20.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.
The median household income was $34,583 and the median family income was $44,688. Males had a median income of $40,938 and females $18,750. The per capita income was $18,033. About 4.4% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Antonio Banks, American football player.
* Thomas Downing, American abstract painter, was raised in Ivor.
# Jiwanpur

Jiwanpur is a village development committee in Dhading District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7964 and had 1459 houses in it.
# Focus (Diaura album)

Focus is the second studio album by Japanese visual kei band Diaura, released on 4 December 2013, by blowgrow. It debuted on Oricon's weekly chart at the 49th place. This is the band's first full album with Tatsuya on the drums. The DVD included with the album contained the music video for the song "Trigger". The song titled "Sirius" was previously released as a single on July 10, 2013.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by yo-ka
# Jurinella

Jurinella is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Jurinella abdominalis (Townsend, 1914)
* Jurinella abscondens (Townsend, 1914)
* Jurinella anax Curran, 1947
* Jurinella andicola Townsend, 1914
* Jurinella apicata Curran, 1947
* Jurinella ariel Curran, 1947
* Jurinella baoruco Woodley, 2007
* Jurinella bella Curran, 1947
* Jurinella caeruleonigra (Macquart, 1846)
* Jurinella circularis Curran, 1947
* Jurinella connota Curran, 1947
* Jurinella corpulenta (Townsend, 1927)
* Jurinella crossi (Blanchard, 1942)
* Jurinella debitrix (Walker, 1860)
* Jurinella egle Curran, 1947
* Jurinella epileuca Walker, 1849
* Jurinella feminea Curran, 1947
* Jurinella ferruginea Townsend, 1929
* Jurinella fuscicornis Curran, 1925
* Jurinella gertschi Curran, 1947
* Jurinella gigantea (Townsend, 1932)
* Jurinella huntingtoni Curran, 1947
* Jurinella jicaltepecia Townsend, 1931
* Jurinella jujuyensis (Blanchard, 1941)
* Jurinella koehleri (Blanchard, 1941)
* Jurinella lata Curran, 1947
* Jurinella lutzi Curran, 1947
* Jurinella maculata Vimmer & Soukup, 1940
* Jurinella major Curran, 1925
* Jurinella mexicana Curran, 1947
* Jurinella milleri Curran, 1947
* Jurinella minuta Curran, 1947
* Jurinella niveisquamma (Engel, 1920)
* Jurinella obesa (Townsend, 1928)
* Jurinella obesa (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Jurinella palpalis Curran, 1947
* Jurinella panamena Curran, 1947
* Jurinella pilosa (Drury, 1773)
* Jurinella pollinosa (Wulp, 1888)
* Jurinella procteri Curran, 1947
* Jurinella producta Curran, 1947
* Jurinella profusa Curran, 1947
* Jurinella reducta Curran, 1947
* Jurinella rufiventris Vimmer & Soukup, 1940
* Jurinella salla Curran, 1947
* Jurinella schwarzi Curran, 1947
* Jurinella spinosa (Townsend, 1927)
* Jurinella thoracica Curran, 1925
* Jurinella vaga Curran, 1947
* Jurinella vargas Curran, 1947
* Jurinella varians Curran, 1947
* Jurinella zeteki Curran, 1947
# Declan Moore (cricketer)

Declan Martin Patrick Moore (born 5 July 1975) is a former Irish first-class cricketer.
Moore was born in Dublin and played his club cricket for The Hills. Prior to playing first-class cricket, Moore held an amateur jockey license. He spent the winter of 1995 in New Zealand, where he played club cricket for Mount Manganui Cricket Club, and came close to selection for the Northern Districts. Returning to Ireland, he made his debut for Ireland in a List A one-day match against Gloucestershire in the 1996 Benson & Hedges Cup at Dublin, when he was called up as a late replacement for Uel Graham. The following week he played against Surrey in the competition at Eglinton, before following this up in June with another List A appearance against Sussex at Hove in the NatWest Trophy. In August 1996, he made his only appearance in first-class cricket for Ireland against Scotland at Linlithgow. In a drawn match, Moore batted twice, scoring 51 runs in Ireland's first-innings before being dismissed by James Govan, while in their second-innings he was dismissed by Mike Allingham. Across both of Scotland's innings, he also bowled six wicket-less overs. Moore made a final List A appearance for Ireland against Glamorgan at Cardiff in the 1997 NatWest Trophy. This was his last major appearance for Ireland. Moore struggled to make an impact in his four List A appearances for Ireland, scoring just 15 runs at a low average of 3.75, and a highest score of 10.
# Humphrey Middlemore

Humphrey Middlemore, OCart (died 19 June 1535) was an English Catholic priest and Carthusian hermit, who was executed for treason during the Tudor period. He is considered a martyr by the Catholic Church, and, along with other members of his religious order to meet that fate, was beatified by Pope Leo XIII on 9 December 1886.

## Life

Though the date of his birth is uncertain, his father was Thomas Middlemore of Edgbaston, Warwickshire, who had acquired his estate at Edgbaston by marriage with the heiress of Sir Henry Edgbaston. Humphrey's mother was Ann Lyttleton, of Pillaton Hall, Staffordshire. Attracted to the Carthusian Order, he entered the London Charterhouse, where he was professed and ordained. He was subsequently appointed to the office of procurator. He was esteemed by the prior, Dom John Houghton.
In 1534 the question of King Henry VIII's marriage with Anne Boleyn arose. The king was determined that the more prominent of his subjects should expressly acknowledge the validity of the marriage, and the right of succession of any issue therefrom. The Crown was at first anxious to secure the public acquiescence of the monks of the London Charterhouse in this matter, since they enjoyed great prestige for the austerity and sincerity of their mode of life. Accordingly, the royal commissions paid a visit to the Charterhouse, and required the monks to take the oath to that effect. Doms John Houghton and Humphrey Middlemore refused, and were, in consequence, imprisoned in the Tower of London; but, after a month's imprisonment, they were persuaded to take the oath conditionally, and were released.
In the following year, on 4 May 1535, the authorities sent to their death at Tyburn Tree for refusal to take the new Oath of Supremacy, three leading English Carthusians, first among them John Houghton, prior of the London house, but also Robert Lawrence and Augustine Webster, respectively priors of Beauvale and Axholme. This led to Middlemore becoming vicar of the community.Meanwhile, Thomas Bedyll, one of the royal commissioners, had again visited the Charterhouse, and endeavored, both by conversation and writing, to shake the faith of Middlemore and his community in the papal supremacy. His efforts left them unmoved, and, after debating with them, he obtained authority from Thomas Cromwell to arrest three leading monks of the London house: Middlemore, as the vicar, and with him Doms William Exmew and Sebastian Newdigate. All three were thrown them into prison, where they were treated with cruelty, being bound to posts with chains round their necks and legs, and compelled to remain thus day and night for two weeks. They were then brought before the council, and required to take the oath. They refused, and gave arguments from Scripture and the Church Fathers in favour of the papal supremacy.
They were accordingly condemned to death, and executed at Tyburn Tree on 19 June, being hanged, drawn and quartered. This was a little more than a month after their fellow monks. This process of attrition was to claim fifteen of the London Carthusians.
# David-Hillel Ruben

David-Hillel Ruben is a University of London professor emeritus of philosophy, now at Birkbeck, University of London. He gained his PhD in Philosophy at Harvard University (1971). He previously held posts at the Universities of Edinburgh and Glasgow, Essex University, The City University London, and the London School of Economics. He served as Founding Director of NYU's campus programme in London. His research relates to the philosophy of the social sciences, metaphysics, and the philosophy of action. In 2011, Ruben resigned from the Universities and Colleges Union (UCU) in protest at their stance on anti-Semitism.

## Selected publications

* Marxism and Materialism, Harvester and Humanities, 1977, 2nd edition, 1979.
* The Metaphysics of the Social World, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1985.
* Explaining Explanation, Routledge, 1990. Second edition, Paradigm Publishers, 2012.
* Editor, Explanation, Readings in Philosophy Series, Oxford University Press, 1993.
* Action and Its Explanations, Oxford University Press, 2003.
* The Metaphysics of Action, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
* ‘Traditions and True Successors’, Social Epistemology, January 2013, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp 32–46.
* ‘Trying in Some Way’, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, December 2013, Vol. 91, No. 4, pp 719–733.
* 'A Conditional Theory of Trying', Philosophical Studies, 173 (1), January 2016, 271-287.
* ’One-Particularism in the Theory of Action’, Philosophical Studies, Vol. 175, Issue 11, 2677-2694, Nov. 2018.
* 'Prime Cuts and the Method of Recombination', Episteme, Vol. 19 (1), March 2022, 21-30.
* 'Collocation and Constitution', Metaphysica, Sept. 2021, Vol. 22, Issue 2, 251-261.
* ‘Reply to ‘attempts’: A Non-Davidsonian Account of Trying Sentences’, Philosophical Studies, 2022, 179, issue 12, pages 3817–3830.
* 'Multifunctional Artefacts and Collocation', Metaphysics, 5(1), 2022, pp. 66–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/met.94
# Jean Labatut

Jean Labatut may refer to:
* Jean Labatut (architect) (c. 1899–1986), American architect
* Jean Labatut (sport shooter) (born 1971), Brazilian sports shooter