OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Görmitz

Görmitz is a small island in the Achterwasser lagoon or bodden on the island of Usedom. The island is a nature reserve, which is managed by the Jordsand Society for the Protection of Seabirds and Nature (Verein Jordsand zum Schutze der Seevögel und der Natur).
Görmitz belongs to the parish of Lütow in the Amt of Am Peenestrom. In the south of the island there is an inhabited farm, the remains of a holiday home and a beacon.
In the 1960s Görmitz was linked to Usedom near the village of Neuendorf by an embankment. Its construction was connected with oil extraction in Lütow; oil was also extracted on Görmitz in the 1970s and 1980s.
At the end of 2016 the controversial dismantling of the causeway was agreed.

## History

For over 700 years the island was in the possession of the von Lepel family. In 1937 the island was sold to a Dr. Kerkhoff from Düsseldorf. After 1945 and after the land reform, refugees came to the island and reared cattle and raised crops. The island was then a recreation retreat for the firm of Nachrichtenelektronik Greifswald and after 1990 the property of Siemens AG. Today, the island is almost entirely under conservation protection. In July 2006 Siemens AG sold the island of Görmitz to the firm of Wertgrund Insel Görmitz GmbH.
# Citrostichus

Citrostichus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Hyagnis pakistanus

Hyagnis pakistanus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1975.
The larvae can drill into wood and cause damage to live wood or logs that have been felled.
# Hillcrest, New Zealand

Hillcrest is the name of three places in New Zealand:
* Hillcrest, Auckland, a suburb of Auckland
* Hillcrest, Waikato, a suburb of Hamilton
* Hillcrest, Rotorua, a suburb of Rotorua
* Hillcrest, Whakatane, a suburb of Whakatāne
# Hedge (disambiguation)

A hedge is a line of closely spaced shrubs planted to act as a barrier or boundary.
Hedge or Hedges may also refer to:

## Places

* Hedges, California, a former mining town in Imperial County, California, United States
* Hedging, Somerset, a location in England
* Hedges, Washington, unincorporated community in Benton County, Washington, United States
* The Hedges, a historic building in New York state

## People and fictional characters

* Hedge (surname), a surname (including a list of people and fictional characters)
* Hedges (surname), a surname (including a list of people and fictional characters)
* Hedge Thompson (1780–1828), American politician from New Jersey
* Hedges Eyre Chatterton (1819–1910), Irish politician
* Hedges Worthington-Eyre (1899–1979), British sprinter
* Hedge (character), a fictional character in the Old Kingdom series of novels

## Other uses

* Hedge (finance), an investment made to limit loss
** Hedge fund, a type of investment fund
* Hedge (linguistics), intentionally non-committal or ambiguous sentence fragments
* Maclura pomifera or Osage orange tree, often called a hedge in the United States
# Eastern Lipo

Eastern Lipo (Black Lisu, Heipo, Lipoo) are a Lipo-speaking ethnic group of China. Lipo is a Burmic language. They officially are included with either the Yi people or the Lisu people. They live in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, mainly in Wuding and Yuanmou counties. An ethnic group named Western Lipo exists, too. Paul Hattaway, author of Operation China, estimates that three-fourths of the Eastern Lipo are Christians.
# Evans technique

The Evans technique is a surgical procedure to treat the mechanical instability of the lateral ankle ligaments.
In the Evans procedure, the peroneus brevis muscle is separated from its musculotendinous compound and its proximal end is sutured to the peroneus longus. Then, an aperture is created from the postero-superior side of the fibula to the lateral malleolar tip. The tendon is then passed from the anterior side towards the posterior side through this aperture and sutured on itself. This procedure was designed to prevent talar tilt by reducing foot inversion and deterring chronic ankle instability.
The disadvantage of the Evans procedure is its inability to restore the normal anatomical position of the anterior talofibular ligament. Hence, the stability at inversion is restored. The plantar pressure changes after the modified Evans procedure have not been measured. It is hypothesized that the modified Evans procedure will improve plantar pressure balance in lateral ankle instability.
# Ichijō Uchitsune

Ichijō Uchitsune (一条 内経, August 12, 1291 – November 7, 1325), son of Uchisane, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Kamakura period (1185–1333). He held a regent position kampaku from 1318 to 1323. Tsunemichi was his son.

## Family

* Father: Ichijo Uchisane
* Mother: daughter of Ichijo Sanetsune
* Wife: daughter of Saionji Kin’aki
* Son: Ichijo Tsunemichi by daughter of Saionji Kin’aki
# German submarine U-1230

German submarine U-1230 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
Laid down on 15 March 1943 at the Deutsche Werft in Hamburg, and commissioned on 26 January 1944 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Hans Hilbig, it only undertook one patrol, operating from Horten Naval Base, Norway, returning safely to Kristiansand, Norway in early 1945.

## Design

German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXCs. U-1230 had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a pressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a beam of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1230 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 as well as two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

## Service history

Its one war patrol was of historical interest less for its role in the Battle of the Atlantic (a Canadian steamer of 5,458 Gross register tonnage was its sole victim), than for its role in transporting two German spies to the United States.

### Operation Magpie

William Curtis Colepaugh and Eric Gimpel were landed at Hancock Point in the Gulf of Maine on 29 November 1944 in Operation Elster ("Magpie"). The mission was intended to gather technical intelligence but failed, and both spies were captured.

### Fate

At the end of the war it was captured by the Allies, transferred to Loch Ryan in Scotland, and sunk on 17 December 1945 by the Royal Navy frigate HMS Cubitt as part of "Operation Deadlight". Unusually for a U-boat, U-1230 does not seem to have suffered any casualties during the war.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 3 December 1944 | Cornwallis | Canada | 5,458 | Sunk |
# Ch. Ranbir Singh State Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jhajjar

The Ch. Ranbir Singh State Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jhajjar (Hindi : चौधरी रणबीर सिंह राजकीय अभियांत्रिकी एवं प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान, झज्जर, abbreviated CRSSIET) is a public government engineering institution in Jhajjar. It is one of the four engineering colleges run by the Government of Haryana, the others being Ch. Devi Lal State Institute of Engineering & Technology, Sirsa, Rao Bijender Singh State Institute of Engineering & Technology, Rewari, and State Institute of Engineering & Technology, Nilokheri.

## History

Ch. Ranbir Singh State Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jhajjar is a State Government Engineering College in Haryana. The college was Established in 2017, This college is named after the former Ranbir Singh Hooda, was an Indian Independence activist and a Politician from Haryana. He Belonged to Haryana and was a Minister in The Individual Punjab and Haryana.

## Recognition

Ch. Ranbir Singh State Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhajjar affiliated to Maharishi Dayanand University is approved by All India Council of Technical Education, New Delhi and the Department of Technical Education, Govt. of Haryana.

## Admission

Admission in B.Tech. first year is given to students on the basis of their ranks in Joint Entrance Examination-Main. Admission in second year though B.Tech. Lateral Entry scheme is done on basis of B.E./B.Tech. Lateral Engineering Entrance Test exam conducted by Haryana State Technical Education Society.

## Academic programs

Ch. Ranbir Singh State Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jhajjar awards undergraduate B.Tech in various engineering fields in a four-year engineering programme.
| | Discipline | Intake | Full Time\Part Time |
| 1 | Computer Science & Engineering | 60 | Full Time |
| 2 | Computer Science and Engineering (AI & ML) | 30 | Full Time |
| 3 | Civil engineering | 60 | Full Time |
| 4 | Electronics and Communication engineering | 60 | Full Time |
| 5 | Mechanical engineering | 60 | Full Time |
| 6 | Electrical engineering | 60 | Full Time |

## Campus

The institute is in Jhajjar, district Jhajjar, Haryana. It spreads over 40 acres (16 ha). The site has a strategic location in that it is 72 km (45 mi) from National Capital New Delhi (Railway Station) and 7 km (4.3 mi) from Jhajjar city on Jhajjar-Gurugram State Highway. It is well connected by road and railway having Jhajjar railway station. The campus is also close to other educational, training and research institutions such as the Govt. Polytechnic Jhajjar, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, and Maharishi Dayanand University. The institute is in close proximity to various industrial townships.

## Associated institutions

* All India Council for Technical Education
* List of institutions of higher education in Haryana
* National Assessment and Accreditation Council
# Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Paralympics – Women's 3 × 2.5 km Relay

The women's 3x2.5 km relay open cross-country skiing competition at the 2006 Winter Paralympics was held on 17 March at Pragelato.
The event was won by the team representing Russia.

## Results

| Rank | Country | Time |
| 1 | Russia | 23:31.40 |
| 2 | Belarus | 24:10.10 |
| 3 | Ukraine | 24:54.50 |
| 4 | France | 26:27.00 |
| 5 | Japan | 26:36.90 |
| 6 | Poland | 27:23.70 |
| 7 | United States | 27:36.80 |
| 8 | China | 28:28.00 |

## Team Lists

| Russia Irina PolyakovaLioubov VasilievaTatiana Ilioutchenko | Belarus Larysa VaronaLiudmila VauchokYadviha Skarabahataya | Ukraine Yuliya BatenkovaOlena IurkovskaLyudmyla Pavlenko | France Anne FlorietEmilie TabouretNathalie Morin |
| Japan Shoko OtaMomoko DekijimaMiyuki Kobayashi | Poland Anna SzarotaGrazyna GronKatarzyna Rogowiec | United States Monica BascioKelly UnderkoflerCandace Cable | China Han LixiaZhang NannanPeng Yuanyuan |
# Gijsen

Gijsen is a Dutch patronymic surname meaning "Gijs' son". Among variant forms are Geijssen, Geysen, Ghijsen, Giesen, and Gijzen. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joannes Gijsen (1932–2013), Dutch Roman Catholic bishop
* Marnix Gijsen pseudonym of Jan-Albert baron Goris (1899–1984), Belgian writer
* Wim Gijsen (1933–1990), Dutch science fiction and fantasy writer
* Vitor Gijsen (1986), Brazilian entrepreneur and philanthropist
Variants:
* Geurt Gijssen (born 1934), Dutch chess referee
* Dyon Gijzen (born 1994), Dutch football striker
* Peeter Gijsels (1621–1690), Flemish Baroque painter
# East Matunuck State Beach

East Matunuck State Beach is a public recreation area encompassing 144 acres (58 ha) on the shore of Block Island Sound in the town of South Kingstown, Rhode Island. The state beach offers picnicking, ocean swimming, and beach activities. It is open seasonally.
At the east end of the beach lies the small village of Jerusalem. Jutting out from the beach is the stone breakwater that protects Point Judith Pond and harbor. It was built in 1914.

## History

The state began securing the area through condemnation proceedings beginning in 1956. An additional 36-acre (15 ha) parcel was purchased in 1967. A beach pavilion featuring concessions, bathrooms, changing stalls, and a lifeguard tower was built at a cost of $4.5 million and opened in May 2012.
* View of East Matunuck State Beach looking west from the east end by the breakwater. It shows the houses along the first part of the beach and the public pavilion in the distance.
* View of East Matunuck State Beach looking west from the start of the fully public portion of the beach. It shows the row of lifeguard chairs and the pavilion.
* View of East Matunuck State Beach looking east from the first lifeguard chair. It shows the houses on the east end of the beach and the breakwater.
* View of the breakwater from the east end of the beach. The boat is the Block Island Ferry.
# Hilsman

Hilsman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hoyt Hilsman, American author, journalist, and political figure
* Roger_Hilsman (1919–2014), American soldier, government official, political scientist, and author
* William Hilsman (politician) (1900–1964), American politician
* William J. Hilsman
# Debesh Roy

Debesh Roy (17 December 1936 — 14 May 2020) was a Bengali writer and scholar from India. He is best known for his Sahitya Akademi Award-winning novel Teesta Parer Brittanta (1990).

## Early life and education

Roy was born in Pabna in British India. His family came to Jalpaiguri on 17 December 1936. His father was Khistish Roy and his mother was Aparna Roy. He had his schooling from Ananda Model School, Jalpaiguri. He graduated from Ananda Chandra College in Jalpaiguri. From the time he was a student, Roy worked in the student wing of Communist Party of India. During his such association, he learned the Rajbanshi dialect. In 1956, while studying at Calcutta University, he took part in mainstream left-wing politics.

## Career

Roy was also involved with the trade union movement in Kolkata. He worked as a research fellow in the Centre for Studies in Social Science. He made his debut in the literary scene in 1955 in Desh magazine. His first book was Jajati. During his five decades-long writing career, Roy was remembered for numerous books, including Borisaler Jogen Mondal, Manush Khun Kore Keno, Samay Asamayer Brittanto, and Lagan Gandhar. Roy's life and works were inspired by the Teesta river-based Rajbanshi Community of North Bengal. He received the Sahitya Academy award in 1990 for his epic novel Teesta Parer Brittanto. He was also honoured by Bhasa Sahitya Parishad and Bhualka Purashkar.

## Publications

* Jajati
* Teesta Parer Brittanto
* Borisaler Jogen Mondal
* Manush Khun Kore Keno
* Samay Asamayer Brittanto
* Lagan Gandhar
* Attiyo Brittanto
* Mafassali Brittanto
* Tistapuran
* Angina
* Itihaser Lokjon
* Udbasu

## Death

Roy suffered a massive cardiac arrest and died on 14 May 2020 at a private hospital in Kolkata.
# Ida Lee

Ida Louisa Lee, (11 February 1865 — 3 October 1943), historian and poet, was born at Kelso, New South Wales. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society (FRGS) in 1914 and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Australian Historical Society (Hon. FRAHS). Lee wrote a number of historical texts, some of which contain previously unpublished material.
Lee was the third child of grazier and politician, George Lee, and Louisa (née Kite). On a visit to England, Lee married Charles John Bruce Marriott (1861–1936) on 14 October 1891 at the parish church, Felixstowe, Suffolk.
# Gerald Fenwick Metcalfe

Gerald Fenwick Metcalfe (23 August 1871 – 17 October 1953) was a British portrait painter, miniaturist, illustrator and modeller. He was born at Landour, India. In 1881 he was living with his widowed mother in Walcot, Somerset. He studied at the South Kensington, St John's Wood (where he met Byam Shaw, also born in India) and Royal Academy Schools. He was working in Chelsea 1902–03 and at Albury, Surrey, 1914–25.

## Selected works

* Pan
* Study for the War Memorial at Albury, Surrey
* The Molson Brothers: Harold and Eric, sons of John Elsdale Molson
# Chaeteessa nigromarginata

Chaeteessa nigromarginata is a species of praying mantis in the family Chaeteessidae.
# Gibi District

Gibi District is one of four districts located in Margibi County, Liberia.
6°34′59″N 10°00′47″W﻿ / ﻿6.58306°N 10.01306°W﻿ / 6.58306; -10.01306
* This Liberia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eagle Butte High School

Eagle Butte High School is a high school in Dunmore, Alberta established in 1996. It is a school with only one hallway, a single floor, and is built into a hill for better heating efficiency. It is part of Prairie Rose School Division No. 8.

## History

Eagle Butte High School was built in the spring of 1996. It was named after a former one-room schoolhouse in the Cypress Hills called "Eagle Butte School".
In the fall of 1996, 220 students – mostly registered in grade 10 – began study at Eagle Butte; coming from Redcliff, Irvine, Schuler, Seven Persons, Ralston and surrounding areas.
The school now offers a full range of high school programs, from welding, woodworking and firearm safety to cosmetology, food studies and computers (both Macintosh and IBM).

## Student body

Generally the students of Eagle Butte come from the feeder schools which are part of the Prairie Rose Regional School Division No. 8. Students come from communities or farms and ranches in or around Dunmore, Irvine, Walsh, Schuler, Elkwater, Manyberries, Medicine Hat, Suffield, Seven Persons, and Redcliff.

## Athletics

Eagle Butte has programs in the following sports: Badminton, Baseball, Basketball, Volleyball, Cross Country Running, Curling, Track and Field, Rugby, and a combined football team with McCoy High School in Medicine Hat.
# IEEE 802.8

The Fiber Optic Technical Advisory Group was to create a LAN standard for fiber optic media used in token passing computer networks like FDDI. This was part of the IEEE 802 group of standards.
The group had given up and disbanded itself and is no longer a part of IEEE standards.
# Dicephalarcha

Dicephalarcha is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Dicephalarcha acupicta Diakonoff, 1973
* Dicephalarcha anemodes (Meyrick, 1912)
* Dicephalarcha atava Diakonoff, 1973
* Dicephalarcha dependens (Meyrick, 1922)
* Dicephalarcha dimorpha (Meyrick, 1909)
* Dicephalarcha herbosa (Meyrick, 1909)
* Dicephalarcha monometalla Diakonoff, 1973
* Dicephalarcha sicca Diakonoff, 1973
# Decrespignyite-(Y)

Decrespignyite-(Y) is a copper yttrium rare earth carbonate chloride hydrate;
       With a simple formula of; Cu(Y, REE)$_4$(CO$_3$)$_4$(OH)$_5$Cl · 2H$_2$O
Usually found as single pseudohexagonal platelets, often curved, and regularly measuring 10-50μm in size. It appears as royal blue to turquoise blue in colour, with a pale blue streak, and a pearly to vitreous lustre. Regarded as a supergene mineral which is believed to be formed through by mildly carbonated ground waters precipitating through the ore body. It is often associated with malachite, kamphaugite-(Y), donnayite-(Y) and caysichite-(Y)

## Discovery

First discovered at the Paratoo copper mine, near Yunta, Olary district, South Australia; Decrespignyite-(Y) was first brought to the attention of Dr. Allan Pring (Principal Research Scientist and Head, Mineral Sciences, South Australian Museum 1984-2015) in 1998, by Mr. John Toma, a prominent South Australian mineral collector and amateur mineralogist. Mr. Toma had noted unusual properties of an unknown mineral specimen, requesting Dr. Pring and the SA museum Mineral Sciences team test the unknown sample.

## Research and Publication

Dr. Pring joined with Dr. U. Kolitsch (Curator of minerals and deposit collection, Mineralogical-petrographic Abt. Natural History Museum, Austria), K. Wallwork (School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, The Flinders University of South Australia), and L. Nasdala (Institute of Geosciences and Mineralogy, Johannes Gutenberg University, Germany), to perform the required tests and analyses in order to determine the nature, and properties of this (then) new mineral. Using a combination of X-ray diffraction, with analysis using a 100 mm diameter Guinier-Ha gg camera (using Cr-Kα$_1$ radiation (l=2.28970 A°) and Si as an internal standard), vibrational spectroscopy gaining Raman spectra obtained by use of a Renishaw RM 1000 system, (equipped with Leica DMLM series optical microscope), and chemical analysis via electron microprobe using a Cameca CAMEBAX SX51 electron microscope, and observations of physical properties; the team eventually determined no other known mineral matched the specimens collected.

### Naming

Results of the analyses were presented to IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names (2001-027) during 2001. The presentation requested the naming of the new mineral to be made in honour of Australian Robert Champion de Crespigny (b.1950), for recognition of his contributions to the Australian education and the Australian mining industry. At the time he held positions of executive chairman of Normandy Mining, Chancellor of the University of Adelaide, and was the Chairman of the South Australian Museum. The IMA approved the naming, and the status of the mineral Decrespignyite-(Y) (2001-027) during 2001, with the description paper by Wallwork et al. being published later in 2002.
# Edmonton Street News

Edmonton Street News, also known by its abbreviated letters ESN is a street newspaper in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was established in 2002 and is distributed on the streets of Edmonton and, since August 2010 when Calgary Street Talk was discontinued, in Calgary, to the homeless, handicapped and underemployed in exchange for a donation.
Vendors purchase papers at 50 cents a copy.
In 2012, the name changed to Alberta Street News.
# Evening Snow

Evening Snow was an American Quarter Horse bred by Ginger Hyland and was purchased in foal with his mother Florentine by AQHA Hall of Fame Inductee Princess Abigail Kawananakoa. Foaled in 1993, he was sired by Chicks Beduino and was out of the Champion mare Florentine. In 1995, he won the first Los Alamitos Million Futurity. In 1996, he became the first horse of any breed to run 1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) from a standing start and a closed gate in under 21 seconds, finishing with 20.94 and setting a new world record. This earned him a speed index of 128.