OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Nicol (geologist)

James Nicol FRSE FGS (12 August 1810 – 8 April 1879) was a Scottish geologist.

## Life

He was born at Traquair, near Innerleithen in Peeblesshire, the son of Rev. James Nicol (1769–1819), and his wife Agnes Walker. He studied Arts and Divinity at Edinburgh University from 1825. He also attended the lectures of Robert Jameson, having gained a keen interest in geology and mineralogy. He further pursued these studies in the universities of Bonn and Berlin.
After returning home Nicol worked at local geology and obtained prizes from the Highland Society for essays on the geology of Peeblesshire and Roxburghshire, now areas of the Scottish Borders. He subsequently extended his researches over other parts of Scotland, and in 1844 published Guide to the Geology of Scotland.
In 1847 Nicol was appointed assistant secretary to the Geological Society of London, being appointed a Fellow of the Society in the same year. He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being George Wilson.
In 1849 professor of geology in Queen's College, Cork, and in 1853 professor of natural history in the University of Aberdeen, a post which he retained until a few months before he died. In his later years he lived at 15 Bon Accord Square in Aberdeen.
He was buried with his wife and daughter in the north-west section of Grange Cemetery in Edinburgh.

## Family

In 1849 he married Alexandrina Anne Macleay Downie.

## Works

Nicol carried out researches on the Southern Uplands of Scotland and on the structure of the Highlands. In the former region he gave the first clear account of the succession of the fossiliferous Lower Palaeozoic rocks (1848–1852). When he came to deal with the still older Highland rocks he made out the position of the Torridonian sandstone and Durness limestone, and their relations to the schists and gneisses. Nichol's mature views, although recognising the fallacy in the extant theory of Roderick Murchison, were subsequently superseded by the theory of Charles Lapworth which was corroborated by Benjamin Peach and John Horne. Nicol criticised Thomas Jamieson's explanation of the Parallel Roads of Glen Roy. Jamieson considered that the features were shorelines of a fresh water lake trapped behind a glacier; Nicol maintained that the 'overflow cols' show no indications of a water torrent; he concluded that they were sea-straits and therefore the 'roads' were of marine origin.
The more important of his papers were:
* "On the Structure of the North-Western Highlands" (Quart. Journ, Geol. Soc., 1861), pp. 85–113
* "On the Geological Structure of the Southern Grampians" (ib., 1863), pp. 180–207
He contributed the article "Mineralogy" to the ninth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Among his other works were:
* An Historical and Descriptive Account of Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands (1840)
* Manual of Mineralogy (1849)
* Elements of Mineralogy (1858, 2nd ed., 1873)
* Geological Map of Scotland (1858)
* Geology and Scenery of the North of Scotland (1866).
* Nicol,J.(1869) On the Origin of the Parallel Roads of Glen Roy. (Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. 25), pp. 282–291.
# Emergence (Neil Sedaka album)

Emergence is an album by the American pop singer Neil Sedaka, released in September 1971. The album was issued on the RCA Victor label, marking a short-lived reunion between Sedaka and RCA since RCA dropped him from their label at the end of 1966. Emergence was released in some areas on Kirshner Records, Don Kirshner's private record label. The album was not a sales success, but has acquired a cult following among Sedaka's fans. Four of its songs made their way onto 45 rpm singles releases: "I'm A Song (Sing Me)" b/w "Silent Movies" and "Superbird" b/w "Rosemary Blue". Of all the albums Sedaka has recorded, he considers Emergence to be his favorite.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Neil Sedaka and Howard Greenfield

### Side one

* "I'm a Song (Sing Me)"
* "Gone with the Morning"
* "Superbird"
* "Silent Movies"
* "Little Song"
* "Prelude"
* "Cardboard California"

### Side two

* "One More Mountain to Climb"
* "God Bless Joanna"
* "Is Anybody Gonna Miss You"
* "What Have They Done to the Moon"
* "Rosemary Blue"
* "Wish I Was a Carousel"
* "I'm a Song (Sing Me)" — reprise
# FK Stepojevac Vaga

Fudbalski klub Ušće (Serbian Cyrillic: Фудбалски клуб Ушће) is a professional football club from Stepojevac, Lazarevac city, Serbia. They currently compete in the Serbian League Belgrade, the third tier of the national league system.

## History

The club was founded in 1934. under the name Vita Petrović. The name of the club was changed several times during its history up until 2011 when it got its former name Stepojevac Vaga.
In 2021, Stepojevac Vaga was renamed Ušće.

## Seasons

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Cup |
| Season | Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | Cup |
| 2012–13 | 6 – Belgrade 2nd League (Group Sava) | 24 | 21 | 0 | 3 | 84 | 15 | 63 | 1st | — |
| 2013–14 | 5 – Belgrade 1st League (Group B) | 26 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 95 | 23 | 72 | 1st | — |
| 2014–15 | 4 – Belgrade Zone League | 28 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 65 | 16 | 65 | 1st | — |
| 2015–16 | 3 – Serbian League Belgrade | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 34 | 47 | 38 | 10th | — |
| 2016–17 | 3 – Serbian League Belgrade | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 42 | 45 | 42 | 12th | — |
| 2017–18 | 3 – Serbian League Belgrade | 30 | 6 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 70 | 26 | 14th | — |
| 2018–19 | 3 – Serbian League Belgrade | | | | | | | | | — |
# John Napier (disambiguation)

John Napier (1550–1617) was a Scottish mathematician, physicist and astronomer.
John Napier may also refer to:
* John Light Napier (born 1947), U.S. Representative from South Carolina
* John Napier (bobsleigh) (born 1986), American bobsledder
* John Napier (cricketer) (1859–1939), English clergyman and cricketer
* John Napier (designer) (born 1944), theatre set designer, recipient of many Tony and Olivier awards
* John Napier (footballer) (born 1946), Irish-born footballer and manager, notably with Bradford City A.F.C.
* John Napier, of the Scottish shipbuilding firm Robert Napier and Sons
* John R. Napier (1917–1987), primatologist from the University of London, founder of the Primate Society of Great Britain
* Sir John Napier, 4th Baronet (1636–1711), English landowner and politician
# Dicentrus bidentatus

Dicentrus bidentatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Champlain and Knull in 1926.
# J. N. Adam & Co.

The J. N. Adam & Co., commonly referred to as J. N.'s, was a department store located in Buffalo, New York that became part of the Associated Dry Goods Corporation.

## History

The J. N. Adam & Co. was founded in 1881 by James Noble Adam, a brother of Robert B. Adam, a founder of AM&A's, another Buffalo based department store. The co-founder of the store was William H. Hotchkiss who, in 1905, negotiated the purchase of rival store Hengerer's. Both stores continued to operate and, in 1916, became initial parts of the Associated Dry Goods Corporation.
The downtown store was initially located at 292 Main Street. They later moved to the corner of Main and Eagle Streets, where over a span of thirty years they built a massive 600,000 sq. ft. downtown store. The flagship store was designed by architects Starrett & van Vleck, who also designed the Downtown Athletic Club and the flagship stores of Lord and Taylor, Bloomingdales, and Saks Fifth Avenue in New York City.
In 1937, a satellite branch of J. N. Adam & Co. opened at 114-120 Falls Street in Niagara Falls, New York.

### Closure

J. N.'s closed in 1960, and the Buffalo store became the new home for the downtown location of AM&A's. The flagship store operated as a Bon Ton until 1995. On February 20, 2009, the former store complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the J. N. Adam–AM&A Historic District. In 2015, a New York City-based development group purchased the building with the intention of converting it into a 10 floor, 300-room, Asian-themed hotel and restaurant complex.
# Constantin Piron

Constantin Piron (1932, Paris - 9 May 2012, Lausanne) was a Belgian physicist who worked for most of his career in Switzerland.
In 1963 Piron earned his doctor of science degree from the University of Lausanne under the direction of Ernst Stueckelberg and Josef-Maria Jauch with a thesis on quantum logic, "Axiomatique quantique". He developed Jauch's methods (called the Geneva approach) for the foundations of quantum mechanics.
Piron's Theorem (1964) is a famous representation theorem for quantum lattices.
He was appointed assistant professor in the physics department of the University of Geneva in 1969 and professor ordinarius in 1974. He retired in 2000.

## Publications

* Observables in General Quantum Theory: Lectures Delivered at the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Institut de physique théorique, 1970
* Foundations of Quantum Physics, W.A. Benjamin Inc., Massachusetts, 1976
* Mécanique quantique: bases et applications, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 1990
* Méthodes quantiques : Champs, N-corps, diffusion, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes.
# James Govan (disambiguation)

James Govan (1949–2014) was an American musician.
James Govan may also refer to:
* James Govan (cricketer) (born 1966), Scottish cricketer
* James Govan (architect) of Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences
# Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa

Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa or EMSSA is a professional organisation of emergency physicians that was formed in 2007. Emergency medicine only became recognised as an independent speciality in South Africa as of 5 December 2005, when it was formally adopted by the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Although informally, the country always had a strong culture of emergency care rendered by other specialities. For the first time EMSSA brought pre-hospital emergency care, emergency nursing and emergency physicians under one umbrella organisation.
As an organisation, it is attempting to streamline management and treatment protocols and to provide a single platform to represent the interests of the profession. This can be achieved by learning from the difficulties and development of the speciality in both the United States and Great Britain, where it enjoys a much longer history, thereby managing to grow rapidly. This is in the face of much older and established specialties such as surgery and internal medicine.
EMSSA has already hosted two international Emergency Medicine Congresses, both in Cape Town, South Africa, in 2007 and 2009.
EMSSA is one of only a handful of Emergency Medicine Societies in Africa and as such is trying to spearhead the development of the discipline within the country, as well as the rest of the continent. In this vein, for the first time a new Federation of African Emergency Medicine Societies was voted into existence during the EMSSA 2009 congress.

## Organisational Objectives

* To develop and promote emergency care through teaching, training and education
* To promote the speciality of emergency medicine
* To advocate for emergency care in South Africa
* To lobby on behalf of members of the Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa for the promotion of and maintenance of the profession
# Fagerudd

Fagerudd is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marcus Fagerudd (born 1992), Finnish-Swedish ice hockey player
* Markus Fagerudd (born 1961), Finnish composer
# Frederick Dennis Munroe

Frederick Dennis Munroe (November 13, 1881 – November 21, 1955) was a physician and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Moosomin from 1929 to 1934 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Conservative.
He was born in Moose Creek, Ontario, the son of David D. Munroe and Mary McRae, and was educated in Moose Creek, in Cornwall and at McGill University where he received his M.D. in 1906. Munroe moved to Welwyn, Saskatchewan in 1908 and practised medicine there for 22 years. He also served as chairman of the Welwyn School Board. In 1909, he married Frances Gardiner Jamieson. Munroe served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Public Health. He was also chairman of the Saskatchewan Cancer Commission. Munroe helped establish a psychopathic ward, named the Munroe Wing in 1949, in the Regina General Hospital. He was defeated by Arthur T. Procter when he ran for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1934. After leaving politics, he practised medicine in Regina until 1954. He died in Regina at the age of 74.
The Canadian Cancer Society established the annual Munroe Lectures, named in his honour, in 1954.
# Cyril Lord

Cyril Lord (12 July 1911 – 29 May 1984) was a British entrepreneur, known principally for the manufacture of carpets during the 1960s. Born in Droylsden in Lancashire, Lord spent his early years living in a community of textile mill-workers. His main carpet factory was at Donaghadee in the north of County Down in Ulster. This factory was largely designed by Billy McAlister, a Belfast architect, and his team.
Lord was married three times. In 1936 he married Bessie Greenwood, and they had one son and two daughters before divorcing in 1959. In 1960, he married the author and journalist Shirley Florence Hussey (née Stringer, later married to journalist Abe Rosenthal) with whom he had one son. They divorced in 1973. In 1974 Lord married Aileen Parnell, widow of the impresario Val Parnell.
In the 1960s Lord sold some expensive rugs to film and television producer William Dozier, and was paid by a cameo appearance in the TV series Batman.
The Cyril Lord group of companies collapsed at the end of 1968 shortly after Lord's resignation as chairman on the grounds of ill-health.
The TV advertising jingle "This is luxury you can afford by Cyril Lord" was very well known in the 1960s. It was parodied in the song "I'm Bored" by the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band as "This is boredom you can afford from Cyril Bored" (following a series of other word alterations, such as "drawing bored", "bored-ello", and "mortar bored") on their debut album Gorilla (1967).
During his time living and working in Northern Ireland, Lord lived on Warren Road on the outskirts of Donaghadee, by the Irish Sea. In May 1984, following a long illness, he died at his home in Barbados.

## Filmography

* Batman (1967, TV) - Carpet King (uncredited)
# Hippodamia quindecimmaculata

Hippodamia quindecimmaculata is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# East Village, Nova Scotia

East Village is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Colchester County.
# Evdev

evdev (short for 'event device') is a generic input event interface in the Linux kernel and FreeBSD. It generalizes raw input events from device drivers and makes them available through character devices in the /dev/input/ directory.
The user-space library for the kernel component evdev is called libevdev. Libevdev abstracts the evdev ioctls through type-safe interfaces and provides functions to change the appearance of the device. Libevdev shares similarities with the read system call.
It sits below the process that handles input events, in between the kernel and that process.
    kernel → libevdev → xf86-input-evdev → X server → X client
For Weston/Wayland compositor, the stack would look like this:
    kernel → libevdev → libinput → Wayland compositor → Wayland client
Since version 1.16 the xorg-xserver obtained support for libinput:
    kernel → libevdev → libinput → xf86-input-libinput → X server → X client
evdev is primarily used by display servers like X.org (via xf86-input-evdev driver and libevdev) and Weston, as well as by games and console emulators making use of USB and Bluetooth controllers.
# Grand Prix Mediterranean WE

Grand Prix Mediterrennean WE is a One-day race cycling race, held annually in Turkey. The race is rated 1.2 on the UCI race classifications.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2021 | Belarus | Hanna Tserakh | Minsk Cycling Club |
| 2022 | Uzbekistan | Yanina Kuskova | Tashkent City Women Professional Cycling Team |
# James Packman

James Russell Packman (born 21 August 1979) is a former Australian professional cricketer who played at state level for New South Wales during the 2004–05 domestic season. A right-handed middle-order batsman from Sydney, Packman made his first-grade debut for Gordon in the Sydney Grade Cricket competition during the 2000–01 season. On debut for the New South Wales Second XI against the Victorian Second XI during the 2004–05 season, he scored 165 runs. He was subsequently selected to make his senior debut for New South Wales in the ING Cup, playing two limited-overs matches in January 2005.
Packman then played five consecutive Sheffield Shield matches for New South Wales, which were to be his only matches at first-class level. In his second match, against Western Australia at the WACA Ground, he scored 107 runs batting seventh in the second innings, his highest score and only century at state level. Packman's final match for New South Wales came in the competition's final, against Queensland in March 2005. He was run out without facing a ball in the first innings, recording a "diamond duck", but the team won the match by one wicket, winning its second Shield in three years. Packman is a graduate of Macquarie University, and was working as a funds manager prior to his cricket career. As of the 2013–14 season, he was still playing for Gordon at first-grade level, and has scored over 5,000 runs for the club.
Packman works as a Financial Planner having started with Westpac's BT and currently with Bell Partners - AHW Wealth Management.
# James Fugaté

James Fugaté (February 13, 1922 – March 28, 1995) was an author and activist in the gay rights movement. Fugaté wrote several works under the pseudonym James Barr. He is well known for his two novels, short stories, a play, and writings in three reputable gay publications.
The Wichita State University Libraries has a special collection about Fugaté, including letters, photographs, and other artifacts.

## Life

Fugaté was born in an oilfield boom town and is believed to have worked as a roustabout on an oilfield. He attended college, likely at the University of Oklahoma. In 1942, he joined the United States Navy. After World War II ended, he worked in advertising until publishing his first novel, Quatrefoil: A Modern Novel, in 1950. This caused him to become known as a celebrity in the gay community, as the book was lauded as a milestone in American gay fiction, breaking the stereotype of other gay novels typical of the time. In 1952, Fugaté voluntarily returned to active duty with the Navy, and was stationed in Alaska. Later that year, his true identity as the author of Quatrefoil was revealed, which led to his being honorably discharged from the Navy. This experience marked an epiphany for Fugaté, who realized that in defending himself, he was also defending the rights of others in the gay community.
Fugaté worked as a contributing writer to ONE, Der Kreis, and Mattachine Review, writing about gay experiences and issues. In ONE, he also commented on organized religion. He later worked in newspapers in Kansas before moving to New York in the early 70s. He finally returned to Oklahoma, where he worked for ten years in a hospital before dying of liver cancer in 1995.

## Works

Under the pseudonym James Barr:$^{:374}$
* Quatrefoil: A Modern Novel (1950)
* Derricks (1951)
* Game of Fools (1954)
* The Occasional Man (1966)
# Cú Coirne Ua Madudhan

Cú Coirne Ua Madudhan (died 1158) was King of Síol Anmchadha.
No details seem to be known of his era.
| Preceded byDiarmaid Ua Madadhan | King of Síol Anmchadha 1135–1158 | Succeeded byMadudan Mór Ua Madadhan |
# Hôtel Prouvost

The Hôtel Prouvost is a historic hôtel particulier in Roubaix, France. It was built in 1878 for Charles Prouvost-Scrépel. It has been listed as an official historical monument since 1998.
# Jack Carr

Jack or Jackie Carr may refer to:

## Sports

* Jack Carr (billiards player) (fl. 1815–1825), English billiards player
* Jack Carr (footballer, born 1878) (1878–1948), English footballer for Newcastle United and England
* Jackie Carr (footballer, born 1892) (1892–1942), English footballer for Middlesbrough, Blackpool, Hartlepool United, and England
* Jack Carr (Australian footballer) (1913–1997), Australian footballer for Melbourne
* Jackie Carr (footballer, born 1924) (1924–1990), Scottish footballer for Gillingham
* Jackie Carr (footballer, born 1926) (1926–1996), South African-born footballer for Huddersfield Town
* Jack Carr (racing driver), former NASCAR Grand National driver in the 1950 Southern 500

## Others

* Jack Carr (animator) (1906–1967), American animator and voice actor
* Jack Carr (politician) (born 1975), politician in the province of New Brunswick, Canada
* Jack Carr (writer), American author
# James Page

James or Jim Page may refer to:
* James Page (Australian educationist) (born 1953)
* James Page (boxer) (born 1971), American boxer
* James H. Page, Chancellor of the University of Maine system
* James O. Page (1936–2004), American authority on emergency medical services
* James Page (rower) (1900–1977), British rower
* James Page (minister) (1808–1883), African-American minister
* James Page, Minneapolis attorney and founder of the James Page Brewing Company
* Jimmy Page (born 1944), English guitarist for Led Zeppelin
* Jimmy Page (footballer) (born 1964), Scottish footballer
* Jim Page (politician) (1861–1921), Australian politician
* Jim Page (singer) (born 1949), American singer-songwriter and social activist
* Jim Page (skier) (born 1941), American Olympic skier
* James Page (photographer), partner of Walter B. Woodbury in Woodbury & Page
# James Dunnigan

James Dunnigan may refer to:
* Jim Dunnigan (James F. Dunnigan, born 1943), author and military-political analyst
* James Dunnigan (politician) (born 1953), American politician in the Utah House of Representatives
# John Sawry

John Sawry (died 1664) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1653.
Sawry was of Plumpton, Lancashire and was a colonel in the service of the Commonwealth. In 1653, he was nominated as Member of Parliament for Lancashire in the Barebones Parliament.
# Halsman

Halsman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bradley Halsman (born 1993), Scottish footballer
* Jordan Halsman (born 1991), Scottish footballer
* Philippe Halsman, Latvian-born American portrait photographer
# Evelyn Ellis (disambiguation)

Evelyn Ellis may refer to:
* Evelyn Ellis, American character actress
* Hon Evelyn Ellis, British motoring pioneer
* Evelyn Ellis, Australian marketing manager, model and reality television personality (Big Brother UK, Married at First Sight Australia)
# Grafenort railway station

Grafenort railway station is a Swiss railway station in the municipality of Engelberg in the canton of Obwalden. It is on the Luzern–Stans–Engelberg line, which is owned by the Zentralbahn railway company. It takes its name from the nearby settlement of Grafenort.

## Services

The following services stop at Grafenort:
* InterRegio Luzern-Engelberg Express: hourly service between Lucerne and Engelberg.
# Faces (Irma album)

Faces is the second studio album by the France-based, Cameroonian singer-songwriter Irma. It was released on 2 June 2014 and has charted in France, Switzerland and Belgium.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 68 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 17 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 27 |