OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East View, West Virginia

East View is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 817.
East View is in the east-central part of the county, bordered to the west and north by the city of Clarksburg and to the southeast by the town of Anmoore. Ann Moore Run runs through the southern part of the CDP, flowing northwest to Elk Creek on the eastern edge of Clarksburg, which then continues to the West Fork River in downtown.
# David Karp (disambiguation)

David Karp (born 1986) is the founder of Tumblr.
David or Dave Karp may also refer to:
* David Karp (novelist) (1922–1999), American novelist and television writer, who also used the pseudonyms Wallace Ware and Adam Singer
* David Karp (pomologist) (born 1958), American culinary journalist
* David A. Karp (born 1944), American sociologist
* Dave Karp, a character in the 1992 film The Mighty Ducks
# Clohessy

Clohessy is a surname. The name itself is an anglicized form of the Gaelic "Ó Clochasaigh," derived from the Gaelic word "cloch" meaning "stone."
Notable people with the surname include:
* David Clohessy, once-Roman Catholic American activist
* Paddy Clohessy (1908–1971), Irish sportsperson and Fianna Fáil politician
* Peadar Clohessy (1934–2014), Irish Fianna Fáil and Progressive Democrats politician
* Peter Clohessy (born 1966), former Irish rugby union footballer
* Robert Clohessy (born 1958), American actor, played Sean Murphy on the HBO drama Oz
* Seán Clohessy (born 1931), retired Irish sportsperson
* Sean Clohessy (born 1986), English professional footballer for Conference side Salisbury City
# Cormac McCarthy (musician)

Cormac McCarthy (born c. 1952) is an American folk singer-songwriter. He was born in Ohio but moved to rural New Hampshire at age ten. He was inspired to play music when his sister, visiting home from college, brought records by Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Eric Andersen, and he traded his clarinet for a guitar. He was college roommates with Bill Morrissey, who encouraged him to perform his music in public, and co-wrote the songs "Marigold Hall" and "Married Man" with Morrissey. He lives in southern Maine.

## Discography

* Cormac McCarthy
* Troubled Sleep
* Picture Gallery Blues
* Curious Thing
* Collateral (2013) which features two songs addressed to Morrissey: "Doppelganger" and "The Crossroad"
# Italian submarine Glauco (1905)

Glauco was one of five Glauco-class submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1900s. The boat served in World War I and ceased service in 1916.

## Design

The Glauco class of small submarines, designed by Cesare Laurenti, was the first class of submarines to be built for the Italian Navy, following the 1890 experimental submarine Delfino. They were 36.84 m (120 ft 10 in) long, with a beam of 4.32 m (14 ft 2 in) and a draft of 2.66 m (8 ft 9 in). The submarines of the class displaced 157–161 t (155–158 long tons) on the surface and 240–244 t (236–240 long tons) submerged. Glauco was powered by two Fiat petrol engines on the surface, rated at 600 bhp (450 kW) and two electric motors rated at 170 hp (130 kW) while submerged, giving a speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) on the surface and 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) underwater. Range was 900 nautical miles (1,700 km; 1,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) on the surface and 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).
Glauco was armed with three 450 mm (17.7 in) torpedo tubes. This differed from the remaining submarines of the class, which were only fitted with two torpedo tubes. The submarine's crew was 2 officers and 13 other ranks.

## Construction and career

Glauco was laid down on 1 July 1903 at the Regio Arsenale (the Navy shipyard) at Venice, was launched on 9 July 1905 and was completed on 15 December that year. Glauco entered in service in December as a training ship in the Adriatic Sea. The Glaucos were still largely experimental submarines, and were known as Benzinari (petrol burners) owing to their power plants.
In August 1914 the submarine was assigned to the 4th Submarine Division based in Venice and was commanded by Lieutenant P. Tolosetto Farinata degli Uberti. On 24 May 1915, when Italy entered the First World War, Glauco, still part of the 4th Submarine Division, was based at Brindisi.
In 1916 Glauco was first deployed to Taranto, forming a separate unit combined with sister submarine Otaria and later in May was based in Valona in Albania.
In August of the same year the submarine was disarmed and deployed in Taranto until 1921, when she was eventually sold to Romanian Maritime Lloyd.
Throughout the war, the Glauco had carried out a total of 65 defensive missions in the sea between Bari, Barletta and Valona, for a total of 296 hours of surface navigation and 252 diving.
# Esophageal stent

An esophageal stent is a stent (tube) placed in the esophagus to keep a blocked area open so the patient can swallow soft food and liquids. They are effective in the treatment of conditions causing intrinsic esophageal obstruction or external esophageal compression. For the palliative treatment of esophageal cancer most esophageal stents are self-expandable metallic stents. For benign esophageal disease such as refractory esophageal strictures, plastic stents are available. Common complications include chest pain, overgrowth of tissue around the stent and stent migration. Esophageal stents may also be used to staunch the bleeding of esophageal varices.
Esophageal stents are placed using endoscopy when after the tip of the endoscope is positioned above the area to be stented, then guidewire is passed through the obstruction into the stomach. The endoscope is withdrawn and using the guidewire with either fluoroscopic or endoscopic guidance the stent is passed down the guidewire to the affected area of the esophagus and deployed. Finally, the guidewire is removed and the stent is left to fully expand over the next 2–3 days.
In one study of 997 patients who had self-expanding metal stents for malignant esophageal obstruction it was found that esophageal stents were 95% effective.
Pros of Esophageal Stent
There are several potential benefits of an esophageal stent procedure:
* Symptoms relief: stents can help by alleviating symptoms e.g. swallowing, chest pain, and weight loss caused by a narrowed or blocked esophagus.
* Fast Results: Normally performed in a day and quick recovery.
* Minor invasive: When using an endoscope, it makes the procedure less invasive than some other treatments.
* Palliative care: Stents help patients with advanced esophageal cancer by relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life.
* Alternative to surgery: For older and less healthy patients, an esophageal stent is a viable alternative to surgery,
Cons of Esophageal Stent
There are also several potential drawbacks to an esophageal stent procedure:
* Complications: Bleeding, infection, and perforation of the esophagus may occur.
* Stent migration: Stent may move causing symptoms to recur or lead to other complications.
* Stent obstruction: Blockage can occur, repeating symptoms or other complications.
* Stent related pain: Chest or throat pain may occur after the procedure; requiring additional treatment or adjustment of the stent.
* Stent removal: Check with your doctor on the stent type used for the procedure. Ask if it may need to be removed at a later date and the process and issues that may come about as a result.
# Granulovacuolar degeneration

Granulovacuolar degeneration refers to the occurrence within neurons of abnormal, fluid-filled bubbles (vacuoles) containing a dense proteinaceous granule. Granulovacuoles occur most commonly in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. They are present in small numbers in non-demented elderly people, but increase in frequency in Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies. In Alzheimer's disease, granulovacuoles proliferate stage-wise in different brain areas, and their prevalence is correlated with the degree of tauopathy, Abeta plaque pathology, and cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Immunohistochemical analyses have found that the inner granule includes several proteins, including tubulin tau protein, TDP-43 and others. Although granulovacuoles and their functional significance are still poorly understood, they have been compared to autophagic vacuoles
# Florence-Marie Cooper

Florence-Marie Cooper (February 9, 1940 – January 15, 2010) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

## Early life and education

Cooper was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and moved to San Francisco, California with her family in 1952. Cooper graduated from high school in 1958 and began working as a legal secretary. She attended night classes at City College of San Francisco for five years, but did not graduate from the school. In 1971, her husband's job was transferred to Los Angeles, and Cooper began attending Beverly Law School under a program for students who had not graduated from college. During that time, Beverly Law School merged into Whittier College School of Law, from which Cooper received her Juris Doctor in 1975 as the top student in her class.

## Legal and academic career

Cooper served as law clerk for Judge Arthur Alarcón, Los Angeles Superior Court, Appellate Department (1975–1977). She served as deputy city attorney of Los Angeles, California (1977). She was senior research attorney for Judge Arthur Alarcon, Second Appellate District, California Court of Appeal (1978–1980). She was a senior research attorney for Judge Woods, Second Appellate District, California Court of Appeal (1980–1983). She was an adjunct professor at San Fernando Valley College School of Law (1980–1985).

## Judicial career
### State judicial service

Cooper was court commissioner of the Los Angeles Superior Court from 1983 to 1990. She then served as a judge of Los Angeles Municipal Court from 1990 to 1991 and of the Los Angeles Superior Court from 1991 to 1999.

### Federal judicial service

She was nominated by President Bill Clinton on July 14, 1999, to a seat vacated by Linda H. McLaughlin on the United States District Court for the Central District of California. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 10, 1999, and received her commission on November 15, 1999. She served as a United States district judge until her death of lymphoma on January 15, 2010, aged 69.

## In popular culture

Cooper is portrayed briefly by actress Elizabeth McGovern in the 2015 feature film Woman in Gold.
# Don't Say

Don't Say may refer to:
* "Don't Say" (Jon B. song), 1997
* "Don't Say" (William Wei song), 2015
* "Don't Say" (The Chainsmokers song), 2017
* "Don't Say", a 2007 song by Laura Critchley
# Eat Like Lisa Act Like Bart

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pop Matters | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| buffaBLOG | (B-) |
Eat Like Lisa Act Like Bart is a studio album by American experimental punk band Japanther. This was the follow-up to their album Beets, Limes and Rice. It was released on May 21, 2013 on the Recess Records label. The first single, "Stolen Flowers" was released on April 17, 2013 on Stereogum. The entire album was later available to stream on Spin's website on May 14, one week prior to its release.

## Track listing

* "Do Not Resuscitate" - 2:13
* "Stolen Flowers" - 2:08
* "More Teachers, Less Cops" - 2:49
* "The Drums Deliver" - 2:01
* "Buy a Life" - 1:53
* "125th and Riverside" - 2:59
* "Five Lions" - 3:18
* "Green Spray Paint" - 2:01
* "Light Weight Jealous" - 1:18
* "Something to Do" - 1:54
* "A Head Bronco" - 3:11
* "Her Neighborhood" - 2:01
* "Wasted Day" - 2:11
# David Onuoha

David Onuoha is an Anglican bishop in Nigeria.
Onuoha is the current Bishop of Okigwe South and was elected Archbishop of the Province of Owerri in 2020.
He was enthroned as Bishop of Okigwe South in 2004.
# Cleomella refracta

Cleomella refracta, common names jackass clover or spectacle fruit, is a species of flowering plant in the cleome family, Cleomaceae. It is native to northwestern Mexico and the southwestern United States, particularly Chihuahua, Sonora, trans-Pecos Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada and California (Riverside, Kern and San Bernardino Counties). The species occurs in sandy flats, desert scrub and disturbed sites such as roadsides.
Cleomella refracta is an annual herb up to 200 cm (78.5 in) tall. Leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets ovate (egg-shaped), up to 5 cm (2 in) long. Its flowers are yellow.
# Grosch medal

Grosch medal (Grosch-medaljen) is a Norwegian architecture prize awarded bi-annually.

## Foundation and purpose

The prize was established on the 200th anniversary of the birth of Christian Heinrich Grosch, and the first medal was awarded to Sverre Fehn in 2001. The ceremony took place in the Old University Hall, Oslo, a room designed by Grosch.
The organisation which awards the medal, Groschselskapet, was created in 2000. It works to create greater understanding of Grosch's work. The prize is to stimulate the quality of today's architecture.

## Prize recipients

* 2001 - Sverre Fehn
* 2003 - Jan Olav Jensen and Borre Skodvin (Jensen & Skodvin Architects) for Mortensrud church
* 2005 - Kjell Lund and Håkon Christie
* 2008 - Helge Hjertholm
* 2009 - Carl-Viggo Hølmebakk
* 2012 - Craig Dykers and Kjetil Trædal Thorsen, Snøhetta
* 2014 - Arne Henriksen
* 2018 - Einar Jarmund, Alessandra Kosberg and Håkon Vigsnæs
# Italian submarine Guglielmo Marconi

Guglielmo Marconi was the name of at least two ships of the Italian Navy named in honour of Guglielmo Marconi and may refer to:
* Italian submarine Guglielmo Marconi (1939), a Marconi-class submarine launched in 1939 and sunk in 1941.
* Italian submarine Guglielmo Marconi (S 521), a Sauro-class submarine launched in 1980 and decommissioned in 2003.
# Isla Las Ánimas

Isla Las Animas, is a Mexican island in the Gulf of California east of the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited and is part of the La Paz Municipality.

## Biology

Isla Las Animas has two species of reptiles: Phyllodactylus unctus (San Lucan leaf-toed gecko) and Urosaurus nigricauda (black-tailed brush lizard).
# Granum, Alberta

Granum is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada that is under the jurisdiction of the Municipal District of Willow Creek No. 26. It is located at the junction of Highway 2 and Highway 519 west of Lethbridge. Incorporated as the Village of Leavings in 1904, it changed its name to Granum in 1908 and held town status between late 1910 and early 2020.

## History

The community originally incorporated as the Village of Leavings on July 12, 1904. It was named The Leavings as it was the site on Willow Creek west of Pultney siding where the old Bull-team Freighters stopped for water and to unload freight. Predating the railroads, it was where a trail left a river and travellers were reminded to bring water. Leavings changed its name to Granum on March 31, 1908 and then incorporated as a town on November 7, 1910. At a population of 447, Granum was Alberta's smallest town as of the 2016 census. It dissolved from town status to become a hamlet under the jurisdiction of the Municipal District of Willow Creek No. 26 on February 1, 2020.

## Geography

Granum is located on the edge of the prairie and the foothills of the Canadian Rockies. Viewable from the community are the mountains of Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park to the south, of the Crowsnest Pass to the west, and of Kananaskis Country to the northwest.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Granum had a population of 557 living in 190 of its 204 total private dwellings, a change of 37.2% from its 2016 population of 406. With a land area of 1.89 km$^2$ (0.73 sq mi), it had a population density of 294.7/km$^2$ (763.3/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Granum had a population of 406 living in 199 of its 206 total private dwellings, a -9.2% change from its 2011 population of 447. With a land area of 1.91 km$^2$ (0.74 sq mi), it had a population density of 212.6/km$^2$ (550.5/sq mi) in 2016.

## Media
### Historical newspapers

* Granum Times [1908 & 1928–1930]
* Granum Press [1909–1910] – Published and edited by John M. Millar
* Granum News [1911-1912 & 1917–1918]
* Granum Herald [1918–1919]
* Granum Advertiser [1920–1921] – Published and edited by John H. Salton
# Jide

Jide is a Nigerian and Chinese given name that may refer to
* Jide Kosoko (born 1954), Nigerian actor
* Jide Obi (born 1962), Nigerian musician
* Jide Olugbodi (born 1977), Nigerian footballer
* Jide Omokore, Nigerian businessman
* Jide Orire (born 1963), Nigerian Pentecostal bishop
* Wu Jide (born 1955), Chinese politician
# Integration (album)

Integration is the third studio album by American rapper Kellee Maize. It was released on November 11, 2011, and was recorded primarily in her home studio, Nakturnal Studio. Musical styles present on the album include reggae, dubstep and electropop. The album's theme revolves around the idea of having a good balance between the opposites in human nature.

## Release and reception

The album received generally positive reviews, reaching the top on both Amazon and Frostwire. It was also downloaded over 160,000 times within its first month of release. The first single from the album, "Hasta Abajo," peaked at number 7 on Jamendo. Maize performed multiple tracks from the LP at the album's release party in Pittsburgh at a local Middle-Eastern inspired performance venue.
# Dominique Lafont

Dominique Lafont (born March 29, 1961), is a French corporate leader. In 2006, he became Managing Director for Africa in the Bolloré Group. On January 1, 2012, he was named President of Bolloré Africa Logistics Archived 2016-05-26 at the Wayback Machine, the Group subsidiary combining all of the Group's infrastructure and logistic activities both within Africa and outside the continent, across the major emerging countries trading with Africa.

## Education

Dominique Lafont holds degrees from Paris' IEP Institute of Political Science, the ESSEC Business School and a University degree in business law.

## Career path

Mr. Lafont began his professional career in 1987 with the Arthur Andersen audit firm. In 1995, he worked as the Director of Industrial Participations of the Rivaud Group, before joining the Bolloré Group following its friendly takeover of the Rivaud Group in 1997.
By 1999, Dominique Lafont became the Group's Financial Director for Africa. He then became the Managing Director for the Group activities in English-speaking Africa.
From 2006 to January 2015, he has been directing the entire range of Bolloré Group activities throughout Africa.
As of 2011, Dominique Lafont is Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur and also chairs the East African Committee of France's Medef International (business federation) and co-chairs the Montaigne Institute's think tank dedicated to African Affairs.
# Hyun-seung

Hyun-seung, also spelled Hyon-sung, is a Korean masculine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write the name. There are 35 hanja with the reading "hyun" and 15 hanja with the reading "seung" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* Lee Hyun-seung (director) (born 1961), South Korean film director
* Lee Hyun-seung (baseball) (born 1983), South Korean baseball pitcher
* Lee Hyun-seung (footballer) (born 1988), South Korean football player
* Jang Hyun-seung (born 1989), South Korean singer
# Hatchet, Alabama

Hatchet is an unincorporated community in Coosa County, Alabama, United States.
# Große Isar (Munich)

Große Isar is a branch of the river Isar in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
# Iscotrizinol

Iscotrizinol (USAN, INCI diethylhexyl butamido triazone) is an organic compound used in sunscreens to absorb UVB and some UVA radiation with a peak protection at 310 nm. It is one of the most photostable chemical sunscreens known today with 25 hours required to lose 10% of its SPF protection ability. It is marketed as Uvasorb HEB by 3V Sigma.
# Consequentialist justifications of the state

Consequentialist justifications of the state are philosophical arguments which contend that the state is justified by the good results it produces.
The justification of the state is the source of legitimate authority for the state or government. Typically, a justification of the state explains why the state should exist, and what a legitimate state should or should not be able to do. Consequentialist justifications of the state focus on the results that are achieved when certain institutions are put in place. They are based on consequentialist theories such as utilitarianism. Consequentialism is sometimes confused with utilitarianism, but utilitarianism is only one member of a broad family of consequentialist theories.
Consequentialist theories usually maintain that the rightness or wrongness of an action depends on whether the results of the action are desirable. They are frequently contrasted to deontological theories of morality, which typically hold that certain actions are either forbidden or wrong per se.

## Justifications of state

In law and political theory, a state or sovereign is an institution that legitimates a particular government. Sometimes arguments about legitimacy have a mystical side to them, as when kings claim divine right.
Different political philosophies have distinct opinions concerning the state as a domestic organization monopolizing force.
As an example, consequentialists might observe that the state builds bridges. They would ask whether those bridges would have been built in the absence of the state and whether those bridges are valued by those who use them. If the bridges would not have otherwise been built and they are valuable to those who use them, then the existence of the state is justified.
A philosopher who doubts or denies the legitimacy of the state might respond by questioning the ethical premise, saying for example that the workers who built that bridge were exploited by the government that ordered it built, and/or by the investors in the private contractors who profited. The philosopher might have a deontological theory of exploitation.
Alternatively, a skeptic might concede that the bridge is a good consequence but contend that even on consequentialist grounds the argument fails. He might argue that an even better bridge might have been built under anarchist conditions. This counter-argument raises the issue of opportunity cost and the whole issue becomes an exercise in economic reasoning.
# Intelligent Design Network

The Intelligent Design network, inc. (commonly IDnet or Intelligent Design Network) is a nonprofit organization formed in Kansas to promote the pseudoscientific principle of intelligent design. It is based in Shawnee Mission, Kansas. The Intelligent Design Network was founded by John Calvert, a corporate finance lawyer with a bachelor's degree in geology, and nutritionist William S. Harris. Its self-described mission is "to promote evidence-based science education with regard to the origin of the universe and of life and its diversity" and "to enhance public awareness of the evidence of intelligent design and living systems."
In June 2000 it made a news release urging Kansas school boards "to reject National Science Standards proposed by Kansas Citizens for Science", complaining that they "would limit teaching to only 'natural explanations'", limiting tuition to only "one side of the controversy" (see Teach the Controversy) and ignoring "[t]he evidence supporting design". In a letter sent the same day to all Kansas school districts, Calvert hinted at legal consequences for failing to admit intelligent design into curricula. In July 2000, two weeks before the Kansas State Board of Education Republican primaries, IDNet held a symposium featuring a number of Center for Science and Culture fellows and affiliates.