OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geulhem

Geulhem is a rural hamlet in the south-eastern Netherlands, part of the former Berg en Terblijt council, now Valkenburg aan de Geul council. It is situated between Houthem and Berg en Terblijt.

## History

The name Geulhem was first mentioned in an act dating from 1360. The interpretation of the name is "hamlet on the river Geul". At the centre of Geulhem is its oldest building - the Geulhemmer watermill. This watermill existed before 1306. Geulhem is situated partially in a valley and partially on a hillside known as the Geulhemmerberg.

## Places of interest

Next to the Geulhemer watermill, which is now in use as a cafe, one finds themself in the environs of an underground network of corridors under the "Geulhemmerberg" hill. In the past, parts of this network were used as cave dwellings due to marl excavation. Part of the cave dwellings were restored and can be viewed on a group tour. At the entrance of the Geulhemmercave there is a marlstone statue of a 'block breaker' - the craftsman who, in the past, excavated blocks of marlstone with the help of primitive tools.
In Geulhem there is also a romantic castle - Castle Geulzicht - which was built at the end of the nineteenth century and is now in use as a hotel. It was developed by the architect Henri Reek and commissioned by Zuyderhoudt; its design is in the English Neo-Gothic style.
Geulhem is a much loved holiday destination due its closeness to the sloped woods and the availability of many different hotels.

## Literature

Fons Heijnens, Houthem en St. Gerlach in de literatuur : een geannoteerde bibliografie over Houthem, Broekhem en Geulhem, hun inwoners en Sint Gerlach en zijn verering, Houthem 1993
Jan G.M. Notten, Geulhem has always been small, available to read via the link http://www.houthem.info
# Gersa

The Gersa is a right tributary of the river Someșul Mare in Romania. It discharges into the Someșul Mare in Rebrișoara. Its length is 21 km (13 mi) and its basin size is 66 km$^2$ (25 sq mi).
# Ghora

Ghora is a village located near Tarutteh in Pakistan Azad Jummah Kashmir. It is one of the oldest villages in Dadyal.
Large numbers of Ghora's residents are from the UK, and have in recent years invested and spent much money into the region. As a result the area has developed amenities such as large villas and shopping centres.
# Chukovo, Kardzhali Province

Chukovo is a village in Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria. Chukovo has a population of 163 as of 2021, a -1.5% annual population change since 2011.

## Landmarks

In neighboring village Momchilgrad, a mosque built about 300 years ago can be located. It features two minarets and has consistently served as a place of worship. This mosque is unique in the region for having these distinctive features and continues to be a significant place for local worshippers.
The "Lion" rock site, located above the village, is another point of historical significance. This Thracian location has a cave with large niches, although accessing the cave may be challenging.
Nearby, the "Petrified Forest" in neighboring village Raven, about 13 km northeast of Chukovo, is a notable natural site. This protected area contains fossilized trees estimated to be around 30 million years old and attracts scientists and nature enthusiasts, especially during the summer.
The Borovets Reserve, also about 13 km from the village, is one of four important reserves in the Eastern Rhodopes. It plays an important role in preserving the easternmost pine forest in the region and is home to various plant and animal species, some of which are rare and protected on both national and international levels.
# Chukrasia

Chukrasia tabularis, the Indian mahogany, is a deciduous, tropical forest tree species in the family Meliaceae. It is native to Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. Also introduced to many western countries such as Cameroon, Costa Rica, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, South Africa, and United States.
The genus Chukrasia is monotypic, with previously recognised species now considered to be synonyms. "C. velutina" (this species) is listed as the provincial flower and tree of Phrae Province, Thailand and is widely used in Ayurveda as an important medicinal plant.

## Description

The trees are tall with a cylindrical bole and spreading crown. C. velutina leaves are abruptly pinnate or bipinnate with leaflets that alternate or are subopposite, entire and unequal at the base. The erect, oblong flowers, which are rather large and born in terminal panicles, possess four to five petals. Mature fruits are a septifragally three to five valved capsule.

## Chemical constituents

Leaves of C. velutina contain quercetin and its 3-galactoside, galloyl glucoside, tannic acid and a flavone. The bark contains sitosterol, melianone, scopoletin, 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin, tetranorterpenes and tabularin. The wood contains bussein homologue and chukrasins A, B, C, D and F. The root contains a triterpene, cedrelone. Seeds contain tetranorterpenes, phragmalin esters and 12 α-OAc-phyramalin. Four new meliacin esters 3,30-diisobutyrates and 3-isobutyrate-30-propionates of phragmalin and 12-acetoxyphragmalin have also been isolated from seeds.

## Common names

* English - Bastard cedar, White cedar, East-Indian mahogany, Indian redwood, Burma almond wood, Chickrassy, Chittagong wood
* Hindi - Chikrasi (चिकरासी)
* Manipuri - Taimareng (তাঈমৰেঙ)
* Telugu - Kondavepa
* Tamil - Malei veppu (மலை வேப்பு)
* Kannada - Kalgarike
* Malayalam - Suvannakil
* Myanmar - Yinmarbin (ယင်းမာပင်) (ယင္းမာ)
* Bengali - Chikrassi
* Assamese - Boga-poma/বগী পমা
* Sinhala - Hulan hik (හුලං හික් ) / Hirikita (හිරිකිත)
* Vietnamese - Lát hoa
# Château Duhart-Milon

Château Duhart-Milon, previously also Château Duhart-Milon-Rothschild, is a winery in the Pauillac appellation of the Bordeaux region of France.

## History

As the story goes, "Sieur Duhart" was a corsair who settled in Pauillac. His house inspired the wine's label. During the XVIIth century, under the management of the House of Ségur [fr], the vineyard was used for Château Lafite's second wine. During the 1830s, the land was purchased by the Castéja family. A 110-acre vineyard was created and later renamed Château Duhart-Milon. The Castéja family sold Duhart-Milon in 1937, and five owners managed the château in the following twenty-five years. Château Duhart-Milon was acquired by Domaines Barons de Rothschild in 1962.
The wine produced here was classified as one of ten Quatrièmes Crus Classés (Fourth Growths) in the historic Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855.

## Description

The Château, adjacent to the Château Lafite Rothschild, has 175 acres (0.71 km$^2$) planted with Cabernet Sauvignon (67%) and Merlot (33%). The Château produces a second wine under the label Moulin de Duhart. It is managed by Eric Kohler since 2015.
# Chéri-Bibi (1955 film)

Chéri-Bibi is a 1955 French-Italian adventure drama film directed by Marcello Pagliero and starring Jean Richard, Lea Padovani and Danielle Godet. It is based on the 1916 novel Chéri-Bibi and Cécily by Gaston Leroux. It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome and on location around Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Franco Lolli. It was filmed in Ferraniacolor.

## Synopsis

Wrongly accused of a crime Chéri-Bibi is sentence to imprisonment on the penal colony of Devil's Island in French Guiana. During the journey he leads a mutiny of the prisoners and they gain control of the ship. In the middle of the ocean he comes across a raft with the castaway Maxime du Touchais, the unworthy husband of Cécily the woman Chéri-Bibi loves. Taking the man's identity, Chéri-Bibi returns to France to seek revenge on those responsible for his fate and to seek a new future with Cécily.

## Cast

* Jean Richard as Chéri-bibi / Maxime du Touchais
* Lea Padovani as La Comtesse
* Arnoldo Foà as Le Kanak
* Danielle Godet as Cécily du Touchais
* Raymond Bussières as La Ficelle
* Carlo Ninchi as Le Commandant
* Andrée Servilanges as Jacqueline
* Albert Préjean as Inspecteur Costaud
* Memmo Carotenuto as Faccia di bronzo
* Ubaldo Lay as Conte Ponte-Marie
* Nino Vingelli as Palla di Gomma
* Gino Scotti as Piccolo Santo
* Erminio Spalla as Il rosso
* Nietta Zocchi as La governante
* Raf Pindi as Secondo ufficiale
# Cichobórz

Cichobórz may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Cichobórz, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Cichobórz, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
# Giampiero Neri

Giampietro Pontiggia (7 April 1927 – 15 February 2023), also known by the pen name Giampiero Neri, was an Italian poet. He was noted for his novel style; his work is known for its concise, dry, and unembellished style, and veined with melancholy and humor. His work was often written in prose. He was part of the fourth generation of Lombard line.

## Biography

Neri was born in Erba, Como on 7 April 1927. He grew up during World War II, in which he lost members of his family. His younger sister committed suicide in her twenties. He began publishing poetry in the 1960s, influenced by his younger brother (but more known at that time) - Giuseppe Pontiggia. He was soon recognized as a major exponent of the Milanese school of poetry. His poems were often themed around the experiences during the war. He was one of the first in Italy to use a poetical prose as poetry (likely influenced by the descriptive narratives by Vittorio Sereni) and has been called "a master of poetry in Italian prose". In 1948 he moved with his family to Milan, where he continued to work in a bank for forty years before his retirement.
Neri died on 15 February 2023, at the age of 95.

## Selected works

* L'aspetto occidentale del vestito (Guanda: 1976) ASIN B00I52X4E4
* Liceo (Guanda: 1986) ISBN 8877462396
* Dallo stesso luogo (Coliseum: 1992) ISBN 978-8877640253
* Teatro naturale (Mondadori: 1998) ISBN 978-8804436225
* Erbario con figure (LietoColle: 2000) ISBN 8878480673
* Finale (Dialogolibri: 2002)
* Armi e mestieri (Mondadori: 2004) ISBN 978-8804529385
* Piano d'erba (Quaderni di Orfeo: 2005)
* Di questi boschi (Quaderni di Orfeo: 2007)
* Paesaggi inospiti (Mondadori: 2009) ISBN 978-8804588153
* Il professor Fumagalli e altre figure (Mondadori: 2012) ISBN 978-8804621669
* Via provinciale (Garzanti: 2017) ISBN 978-8811672449
* Non ci saremmo più rivisti. Antologia personale (Interlinea edizioni: 2018) ISBN 978-8868571795
* Piazza Libia (Ares edizioni: 2021) ISBN 978-8892980785

## Anthologies

* Poesie. 1960-2005 (Mondadori: 2007) ISBN 978-8804566267
* Antologia personale (Garzanti edizioni: 2022) ISBN 978-8811000792
# Cirrus Gallery

Cirrus Gallery and Cirrus Editions Limited Publishing and Printing is an art gallery, print workshop and publishing venue in Los Angeles, California. Cirrus Gallery, which houses Cirrus Editions, was founded by Jean Milant and opened in 1970 in Hollywood, before moving to its location on Alameda Street in Downtown Los Angeles 1979. In 2015, the gallery moved to its current location, 2011 Santa Fe Ave. Notable artists whose works were shown and printed with Cirrus Editions include Peter Alexander, John Baldessari, Vija Celmins, Judy Chicago, Judy Fiskin, Craig Kauffman, Allan McCollum, Ed Moses, Bruce Nauman, Ed Ruscha, Betye Saar, Gloria Kisch, Alexis Smith, and Mary Weatherford.

## Archives

In 1986 the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) acquired the entire archive of artworks produced by Cirrus Editions, including etchings, lithographs, mixed media prints, screenprints, and woodcuts along with corresponding plates and woodblocks. The archive represented every single print that was editioned through Cirrus Editions. In 1995, LACMA presented 130 artworks from the archive in the exhibition titled "Made in L.A.: The Prints of Cirrus Editions" curated by Bruce Davis.
# Gibbs City, Michigan

Gibbs City is a ghost town in Michigan. It was founded as Atkinson in the late 19th century, centered on a sawmill on the Paint River. As the original village died, R. F. Gibbs built a new sawmill and the settlement grew to over 200 residents, having been renamed Gibbs City. In 1921 a fire burned down the mill and the town was mostly abandoned, although the post office stayed in operation until 1952. The location of Gibbs City is within the Ottawa National Forest.
In 1966 the remaining buildings were burned in a controlled fire.

## Sources

* Walter Romig, Michigan Place Names, p. 222.
* Ghosttowns.com, Kurt Wenner
46°13′33″N 88°42′02″W﻿ / ﻿46.22583°N 88.70056°W﻿ / 46.22583; -88.70056
* This Iron County, Michigan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This ghost town–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Circumstantial Evidence (disambiguation)

Circumstantial evidence is a concept in law.
Circumstantial Evidence may also refer to:
* Circumstantial Evidence (1929 film), a German silent crime film
* Circumstantial Evidence (1929 film), an American melodrama film
* Circumstantial Evidence (1935 film), an American film
* Circumstantial Evidence (1945 film), a 1945 American film noir
* Circumstantial Evidence (1952 film), a British film
* Circumstantial Evidence (album), a 1987 Shalamar album
* Alternative title for the 1941 detective novel James Tarrant, Adventurer by Freeman Wills Crofts
# Château de Dreistein

The Château de Dreistein is a ruined castle in the commune of Ottrott in the Bas-Rhin département of France. It is, in fact, three separate castles built on rocky promontories, hence the name drei Stein, "three stones" in medieval German.

## Location

The castle is sited on the massif of Mont Sainte-Odile, to the west of the abbey. It overlooks the valley of the Ehn which it controls along with the castles of Ottrott (Koepfel, Rathsamhausen and Lutzelbourg) and the Château du Hagelschloss. As with the latter, it is close to the Pagan Wall of Mont Sainte-Odile.
Access to Dreistein is only possible on foot, following paths laid out by the Vosges Club (Club Vosgien).

## History

The Château de Dreistein was built in the 13th or 14th centuries and was separated into two sections later. In the 17th century it was destroyed.

## Architecture

In common with all the neighbouring castles of its time, the castles at Dreistein are constructed from pink sandstone from the Vosges.
The remnants of the two castles are separated by a ditch. The western castle is flanked by a half open staircase tower.
* Keep of the western castle
* Arch near the western castle keep
* Façade of the eastern castle
* Interior of eastern castle
It has been listed since 1990 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Château de Drulingen

Château de Drulingen is a château in Drulingen, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France. The building was built in 1816 by Jean Schmidt (1775-1844) upon his return from the Napoleonic wars. It became a monument historique on 16 July 1987.
# Citigroup Tower

The Citigroup Tower is a 180 m, 42 storey high skyscraper in the Pudong financial district of Shanghai, China, completed in 2005. It is the headquarters building of the Citibank (China) Company Limited.
The video screen on one of its sides is the 8th largest in the world.
# Gibson Hall

Gibson Hall may refer to:
* Gibson Hall (Tulane University), a building at Tulane University in the United States
* Gibson Hall (University of Arkansas), a building at the University of Arkansas in the United States
* Gibson Hall, London, built as the headquarters of the former National Provincial Bank
# Gibson House Museum

The Gibson House Museum is a historic house museum located at 137 Beacon Street in the Back Bay neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It preserves the 1860 Victorian rowhouse occupied by three generations of the Gibson family. The house was one of the first to be built in Back Bay, and has an unparalleled state of preservation that includes wallpaper, textiles, furnishings, and family artifacts and collections. Both the public and service areas of the house exhibit a high degree of preservation, and are viewable on tours. The property was designated a Boston Landmark in 1992 by the Boston Landmarks Commission and a National Historic Landmark in 2001.

## History

The widowed Catherine Hammond Gibson purchased the newly filled in land for $3,696 in 1859 in order to move away from Beacon Hill. Edward Clarke Cabot designed the building which was finished by 1860 in the Italian Renaissance style with an exterior of brownstone and red brick. She passed it on to her son Charles Hammond Gibson.
Charles married Rosamond Warren in 1871 and brought her to live at number 137. Rosamond was from a very distinguished Boston family and after Catherine's death in 1888 redecorated the house with Japanese wallpapers.
After Charles Hammond Gibson Jr., Catherine Hammond Gibson's grandson, died in 1954, the house became a museum in 1957, and in 2001 was declared a National Historic Landmark. The Gibson House's landmark status is due to its claim that it is the only Victorian era row house in Boston's Back Bay to maintain the integral relationship between the exterior architectural shell and the original interior plan, with its accompanying decorative schemes. Its interior is a composite of family furnishings and pieces added to make it more complete.

## Museum

The museum hosts public tours and programming including lectures and receptions.
In 2013, Simple Machine Theatre staged a production of The Turn of the Screw on the museum's Grand Staircase and front hall before an audience seated in the entrance.
To commemorate Charles Hammond Gibson Jr.'s reputation as a Prohibition-era party host, the museum hosts an annual Repeal Day Celebration fundraiser, featuring period cocktails.$^{In}$

## In film

The 1984 Merchant/Ivory film The Bostonians contains scenes filmed in Rosamund Warren Gibson's bedroom, in the red study, and on the landing at the top of the grand staircase.
A 2018 promotional film for Boston Ballet's production of The Nutcracker features scenes of Clara in the museum's Music Room and on the Grand Staircase.
In 2018 director Greta Gerwig filmed scenes in the museum for Little Women. The museum served as the boarding house residence of Jo March, while the museum library was depicted as the office of Jo March's publisher.
# Citizen Prosperity

Prosperidad Ciudadana (lit. 'Citizen Prosperity') was a political party in Guatemala.

## History

Citizen Prosperity started as a political party in formation; on June 26, 2016 the political party was registered by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, and its registration process ended on June 25, 2019. In 2018-19, it had 20,000 members, its general secretary is Dami Anita Elizabeth Kristenson Sales. The mayors of Moyuta and Villa Nueva seek to join the party and use it as a probable electoral platform in 2019. In November 12, 2018, the political organization concluded the requirements and was made official as a political party in the same month.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidates | Candidates | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Status |
| Election | President | Vice President | Votes | % | Votes | % | Status |
| 2019 | Edwin Escobar | Blanca Alfaro | — | — | — | — | Disqualified |
| 2023 | Carlos Pineda | Efraín Orozco | — | — | — | — | Disqualified |

### Legislative elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
| 2019 | 131,694 | 3.27 (#13) | 3 / 160 | New | External support |
| 2023 | Disqulified | Disqulified | 0 / 160 | 3 | Extra-parliamentary |
# Cannabis in the Turks and Caicos Islands

Cannabis is illegal in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Although the islands are a British Overseas Territory and their legal system is based on English common law, the islands are a separate legal jurisdiction to the United Kingdom and have their own laws.

## Laws

Cannabis and cannabis resin are designated Class B Drugs under Part II of the Control of Drugs Ordinance 1976.

### Possession

Under Section 6(2) of the Control of Drugs Ordinance 1976, it is an offence for any person to have cannabis in their possession.

### Sentence

Anyone convicted of possession of cannabis, is liable under Schedule 4 of the Control of Drugs Ordinance 1976:
    on summary conviction:
       3 years' imprisonment or a fine of $40,000, or both.
    before Supreme Court,
       7 years' imprisonment or an unlimited fine, or both.

### Possession with intent to supply

Under Section 6(3) of the Control of Drugs Ordinance 1976, it is an offence for any person to have cannabis in their possession, with intent to supply it to another person.

### Sentence

Anyone convicted of possession of cannabis with intent to supply it to another, is liable under Schedule 4 of the Control of Drugs Ordinance 1976:
    on summary conviction:
       4 years' imprisonment or a fine of $50,000, or both.
    before Supreme Court,
       15 years' imprisonment or an unlimited fine, or both.
# Cuneocytheridae

Cuneocytheridae is a family of ostracods belonging to the order Podocopida.
Genera:
* Cuneocythere Lienenklaus, 1894
* Dicrorygma Poag, 1962
# Charles Tuzzo

Charles "Chuckie" Tuzzo (born November 22, 1933) is a New York mobster who is a capo with the Genovese crime family.

## Criminal career

A reputed captain in the Genovese crime family upon the takeover by Vincent "Chin" Gigante in the 1980s, Tuzzo's criminal activities were mostly white collar crimes in Manhattan, Queens and Brooklyn. In the early 1990s, Tuzzo, former acting boss Liborio "Barney" Bellomo, and capo Ernest "Ernie" Muscarella participated in several lucrative pump-and-dump stock schemes.

## Controlling the ILA

In 1997, Gigante was convicted of federal racketeering charges and sentenced to 12 years in prison. With Bellomo incarcerated on similar charges and reputed Consigliere Dominick "Quiet Dom" Cirillo resigning, Muscarella became Genovese acting boss. His rise would also increase Tuzzo's influence in the Manhattan faction. In the late 1990s, Tuzzo, Muscarella and other members of the family dominated the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) and began extorting companies such as Orex Gold Mines Corp. operating on the piers in the New York City and New Jersey metropolitan area, and in Miami, Florida. Tuzzo's other criminal activities included bid rigging, loansharking and racketeering.

## Indictments

In January 2002, Tuzzo, Muscarella, and Gigante were indicted on federal racketeering, conspiracy and extortion charges. The Genovese family had gained control of International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) locals in New York, New Jersey, and Miami, Florida. They used this power to extort money from shipping container repair companies and other waterfront-related businesses. Additional charges against the defendants also brought in evidence of extorting the Laborer International Union of North America, Teamsters Local 32B/J of the Building Services Workers Union and the Mason Tenders District Council of Greater New York. On April 7, 2003, Tuzzo pleaded guilty to extortion conspiracy. He was later sentenced to five years in prison. Tuzzo was released from prison on February 2, 2006. As part of his plea agreement, Tuzzo is prohibited from participating in the ILA or any waterfront-related business.
# CAPS (buffer)

CAPS is the common name for 3-(Cyclohexylamino)-1-propanesulfonic acid, a chemical used as buffering agent in biochemistry. The similar substance N-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyl-3-aminopropanesulfonic acid (CAPSO) is also used as buffering agent in biochemistry. Its useful pH range is 9.7-11.1.