OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francesc Escribano

Francesc Escribano i Royo (born 9 April 1958) is a Catalan journalist, writer, and audiovisual producer.
Born in Vilanova i la Geltrú, El Garraf, he earned a licentiate degree in Information Sciences (Journalism) from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He joined TVE in 1982 and two years later, in 1984, TV3's newcast services. He was a member of the board of the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. From 2004 to 2008, he served as the director of Catalan public broadcaster Televisió de Catalunya. In 2008, he joined Vértice360's Notro TV at the helm of the television branch of 'Content'. In 2009, he joined the newly created production company Minoria Absoluta [es] in the position of director.
His published books include Compte enrere. La història de Salvador Puig Antich (the basis for the 2006 film Salvador), Descalç sobre la terra vermella (the basis for the 2014 miniseries Descalç sobre la terra vermella [ca]) and Desenterrant el silenci: Antoni Benaiges, el mestre que va prometre el mar (the basis for the 2023 film The Teacher Who Promised the Sea).
# Bringhi

Bringhi may refer to:
* Bringhi River, a river in Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Bringhi (ship), an Egyptian ship sunk in 1942 in World War II
* Bringhe, a rice dish from the Philippines
# East Brooklyn, Connecticut

East Brooklyn is a census-designated place (CDP) located within the town of Brooklyn in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. It is the portion of the Danielson urban cluster within the town of Brooklyn. The population was 2,205 at the 2020 census. US 6 runs through the town and severs the town.
The portion of the CDP near the Quinebaug River is known as the Quinebaug Mill-Quebec Square Historic District.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.57 square miles (6.7 km$^2$), of which 2.54 square miles (6.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (1.1%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,473 people, 668 households, and 378 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 348.9 people/km$^2$ (904 people/sq mi). There were 690 housing units at an average density of 163.4 units/km$^2$ (423 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.30% White, 2.04% African American, 0.81% Native American, 0.75% Asian, 0.41% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.83% of the population.
There were 668 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.8% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.4% were non-families. 37.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,813, and the median income for a family was $34,265. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $23,182 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,093. About 11.3% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.0% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Edwin Adams

Edwin Adams may refer to:
* Edwin Adams (actor) (1834–1877), American stage actor
* Edwin Adams (politician) (1829–1908), mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut
* Edwin Plimpton Adams (1878–1956), American physicist
# Boyd Strachan

Hugh Boyd Strachan (born 16 November 1962) was a Scottish footballer who played for Stranraer and Dumbarton.
# Finger on the Trigger (film)

Finger on the Trigger (also known as Blue Lightning) is a 1965 Western film directed by Sidney W. Pink and starring Rory Calhoun. It was distributed on VHS by Troma Entertainment.
At the end of the American Civil War, a group of discharged federal troops travel west to California to settle the free land offered by the US Government to honorably discharged veterans. These veterans clash with a band of renegade Confederates in a deserted town in Oklahoma.

## Cast

* Rory Calhoun as Larry Winton
* Aldo Sambrell
* James Philbrook as Adam Hyde
* Leo Anchóriz as Ed Bannister
* Todd Martin as Hillstrom
* Jorge Rigaud as Benton
* Silvia Solar as Violet
* Bruce Talbot as Fred
* Axel Anderson as McNamara
* Fernando Bilbao as Mayer
* Sebastian Cavalieri as Slim
* Eric Chapman as McKay
* John Clarke as Numitah
* Beni Deus as O'Brien
* Guillermo Elias as Mike Daly
* Tito García as Zubarri
* Yvonne Gilbert as Madeline
* German Grech as Delmer
* Antonio Molino Rojo as Benham
* Juan Antonio Peral as Tom Sharpe
* Iván Tubau

## Production

The film was meant to star Victor Mature but he pulled out. Pink later sued Mature.
# 1763 Williams

1763 Williams, provisional designation 1953 TN$_2$, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 13 October 1953, by astronomers of the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Indiana, United States. The asteroid was named after Kenneth P. Williams, professor of mathematics at Indiana University.

## Orbit and classification

Based on its osculating Keplerian orbital elements, Williams qualifies as a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt (according to Zappalà but not Nesvorý). However, analysis using proper orbital elements in a hierarchical clustering method showed that Williams is a background asteroid, not belonging to any known family (Nesvorý, Milani and Knežević).
The asteroid orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.7–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,183 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as 1939 EO at Nice Observatory in March 1939. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation in October 1953.

## Physical characteristics

Williams is an assumed S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In October 2008, a rotational lightcurve of Williams was obtained from photometric observations by Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory in the Czech Republic. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of at least 36 hours with a brightness amplitude of more than 0.30 magnitude (U=2). Another observation by Pierre Antonini gave a period of 8 hours (U=1+).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Williams measures 6.38 and 6.982 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.32 and 0.3305, respectively.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the Flora family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 7.47 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.8.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Kenneth P. Williams (1887–1958), long-time professor of mathematics at Indiana University. He was known for his textbook, the calculation of the orbits of asteroids and comets, and his detailed analysis of the transits of Mercury from 1723 to 1927. He also wrote Lincoln Finds a General, a five volume book about the American Civil War.
The name was proposed by Frank K. Edmondson, who initiated the Indiana Asteroid Program. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1971 (M.P.C. 3143).
# Bromine monofluoride

Bromine monofluoride is a quite unstable interhalogen compound with the chemical formula BrF. It can be produced through the reaction of bromine trifluoride (or bromine pentafluoride) and bromine. Due to its lability, the compound can be detected but not isolated:
    BrF$_3$ + Br$_2$ → 3 BrF
    BrF$_5$ + 2 Br$_2$ → 5 BrF
    Br$_{2(l)}$ + F$_{2(g)}$ → 2 BrF$_{(g)}$
It is usually generated in the presence of caesium fluoride.
Bromine monofluoride decomposes at normal temperature through dismutation to bromine trifluoride, bromine pentafluoride, and free bromine.
The molecular structure in the gas phase was determined by microwave spectroscopy; the bond length is r$_e$ = 1.758981(50) Å.
The bond length in a cocrystal with methylchloride is 1.822(2) Å; the lengthening relative to the free molecule is due to an interaction of the type F-Br···ClMe with a distance of 2.640(1) Å.
# Final Vinyl (Hot Tuna album)

Final Vinyl is a Hot Tuna compilation album. At the time the album was assembled, Jorma Kaukonen and Jack Casady had stopped performing together and were on to newer endeavours. Kaukonen recorded a solo album, Jorma, and Casady joined the band SVT. Kaukonen signed to RCA Records and Casady moved to 415 Records. This marked the end of Hot Tuna on the Jefferson Airplane owned Grunt Records, so a "final" compilation album was assembled. Kaukonen and Casady reunited to perform as Hot Tuna in 1983 and moved to the Relix Records label, where they released material until the late 1990s.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
On AllMusic, Lindsay Planer wrote, "Issued in 1979, Final Vinyl gathers ten tracks from Hot Tuna's first eight LPs. While the tune stack is packed with enthusiast favorites, there are notable omissions and even a few questionable inclusions... Inclined parties are best served by the two-CD Best of Hot Tuna (1998), which contains a much broader and more accurate collection from the same era."

## Personnel

* Jorma Kaukonen – guitars, vocals
* Jack Casady – bass
* Will Scarlett – harmonica on "Hesitation Blues" and "Candy Man"
* Sammy Piazza – drums on "Candy Man", "Keep On Truckin'", "Water Song", "Day to Day Out the Window Blues" and "Easy Now"
* Papa John Creach – violin on "Candy Man", "Keep On Truckin'" and "Water Song"
* Nick Buck – keyboards on "Keep On Truckin'", "Water Song" and "I Wish You Would"
* Bob Steeler – drums on "Funky #7", "Hot Jelly Roll Blues", "Song from the Stainless Cymbal" and "I Wish You Would"

### Production

* Pat Ieraci (Maurice) – production coordinator
* Bill Thompson – manager
* Tim Bryant / Gribbitt – art direction
* Tim Bryant & George Corsillo / Gribbitt – design
* Jacky Kaukonen and Pat Ieraci (Maurice) – album title
* Mastered by John Golden, Kendun Recorders, Burbank
* Roger Ressmeyer – photography
# 1862 City of Dunedin by-elections

The 1862 City of Dunedin by-elections were three by-elections held in the City of Dunedin electorate in Dunedin following three resignations.
The City of Dunedin electorate was one of the original 24 electorates used for the 1st New Zealand Parliament in 1853.
In 1862 it was a two-member electorate in the 3rd New Zealand Parliament. That year, the following by-elections were held.

## March 1862

Thomas Dick had resigned as his business interests meant that he could not travel to Auckland for the current session. Major Richardson was nominated to replace Dick, who then decided to stand again. At a nomination meeting on Tuesday, 18 March, a show of hands gave 15 for Dick and 14 for Richardson; Richardson called for a poll. But later it was found that Richardson had been nominated by Mr Lloyd who was not an elector for the same district and so was not qualified to nominate him. So Dick was re-elected on 18 or 19 March without a poll being held. Apart from the period before his re-election, he was a member for the electorate for the whole of 1862.

## May 1862

Edward McGlashan resigned and on 30 May was replaced by John Richardson. He was opposed by James Paterson. The result of the poll was:
May 1862 City of Dunedin by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | John Richardson | 45 | 54.88 |
| | Independent | James Paterson | 37 | 45.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 82 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8 | 9.76 |

## November 1862

John Richardson resigned and on 15 November was replaced by James Paterson. Major Richardson was transferred to the new electorate of Dunedin and Suburbs North, and thought it fair to let the electors of the new electorate have a vote. However, the writ was issued for the abolished electorate of the City of Dunedin, and the two individuals present nominated Paterson, the only nomination. As the last person elected, Paterson was transferred to the new electorate of Dunedin and Suburbs South
# Firefly (Taiping Rebellion steamer)

Firefly (Chinese: 飛而復來; pinyin: Fēiérfùlái; Wade–Giles: Fei Erh Fu Lai or Chinese: 飛來福; pinyin: Fēiláifú; Wade–Giles: Fei Lai Fu "flying come blessing") is an armed steamer of the Ever Victorious Army, who fought for the Qing Dynasty against the rebels of the Taiping Rebellion in 1860 to 1864. She was briefly captured by Taiping troops and renamed Ti-ping under their service.

## History

Firefly was an armed steamer of the Ever Victorious Army, purchased into the army in 1863 by Li Hongzhang. Under the command of one Captain Ludlam, she participated in the retaking of Kahpoo (Zhapu) on 27 July 1863 and Wokong (Wujiang) on 28 July 1863.
While moored in Shanghai, on 15 November 1863, Firefly was stolen by British adventurer Augustus Frederick Lindley. Lindley was offered £20,000 by the Taiping government for the steamer. At midnight, Lindley, along with around 30 Europeans, were guided on board by one of Ludlam's Cantonese servant. At that time, Firefly was "filled with ammunition" and was also carrying a 24-pounder gun intended to be installed on another ship, the Tsatlee. The quartermaster of Firefly managed to escape by jumping overboard, and brought the news to Ludlam. Also on board was four European crew of the Firefly: Dolly, Martin, Perry and Easton. Lindley promised to deliver the men as prisoner-of-wars to Ludlam, but their bodies were later found burnt and mutilated with signs of torture.
The theft and deaths were eventually reported to the British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston, who claimed that the men were "roasted to death" and used the incident as an example of the Taiping's cruelty. Lindley would later deny direct involvement in the men's deaths.
In any case, the steamer was presented to Li Xiucheng, put under the command of Lindley and renamed Ti-ping. With Ti-ping, the Taiping Army captured the town of Benniu [zh] in Changzhou. The steamer was recaptured by Qing forces in 1864, and subsequently destroyed in another battle in Changzhou on 25 December 1864.

## Citations

* 1 2 Curwen 1976, p. 285.
* 1 2 Di & Huang 2017.
* 1 2 Liu 2005, p. 131.
* 1 2 Heath & Perry 1994, p. 40.
* 1 2 3 Hart 1986, p. 391.
* 1 2 Wilson 1868, p. 210.
* 1 2 3 4 Wilson 1868, p. 189.
* ↑ Wilson 1868, pp. 168–169.
* ↑ Lindley 1866, p. 669.
* 1 2 Hart 1986, p. 315.
* ↑ Wilson 1868, p. 390.
* ↑ Lindley 1866, p. 762.
* ↑ Lu 2015, p. 290.
# Brockum

Brockum is a municipality in the district of Diepholz, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# 1866 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1866 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – James Moncreiff until July; then George Patton
* Solicitor General for Scotland – George Young; then Edward Strathearn Gordon

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Colonsay
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Glenalmond

## Events

* January? – The Oban Times begins publication as a weekly newspaper.
* 31 March – The Caithness Courier begins publication as a newspaper in Thurso.
* 2 April – Thomas Carlyle gives his inaugural address as Rector of the University of Edinburgh.
* 19 May – the first part of the Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art, a predecessor of the National Museum of Scotland, is opened.
* June – City of Glasgow Improvements Act provides for urban renewal.
* 11 August – Lodge Kelburne No. 459 founded in Millport, Cumbrae.
* 16 September – Willie Park wins his third Open Championship, at Prestwick Golf Club.
* 17 October – Ballater railway station opens to the public as the terminus of the Deeside Railway; on 20 & 24 September the Prince and Princess of Wales were able to use the station.
* "Cox's Stack" or "Lumb", the 282 ft (86 m)-tall chimney of Cox Brothers' Camperdown Works (a jute mill) and a notable landmark of Dundee, is completed.
* Duncraig Castle near Plockton is built for Alexander Matheson by Alexander Ross.
* The Denholm Group is established by John Denholm of Greenock as a shipping agency.
* Samurai Yamao Yōzō, one of the Chōshū Five, begins 2 years studying marine engineering in Glasgow.
* The last Kirkcaldy whaler, The Brilliant, is sold to Peterhead.

## Births

* 5 February – Arthur Keith, anatomist and anthropologist (died 1955)
* 6 May – Murdoch Macdonald, civil engineer and Liberal politician (died 1957)
* 6 June – John Stirling-Maxwell, Conservative politician and philanthropist (died 1956)
* 19 July – John Duncan, symbolist painter (died 1945)
* 12 October – Ramsay MacDonald, first Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1937)
* 4 November – Jane Findlater, novelist (died 1946)
* 30 November – Robert Broom, paleontologist (died 1951 in South Africa)
* Dorothea Ruggles-Brise, née Stewart-Murray, collector of traditional Scottish music (died 1937)
* Archie Simpson, golfer and course designer (died 1955 in the United States)

## Deaths

* 14 March – Alexander Morison, physician and psychiatrist (born 1779)
* 4 April – William Dick, founder of Edinburgh Veterinary College (born 1793)
* 29 June – George Thomson, shipbuilder (born 1815)
* 21 August – Benjamin Blyth, civil engineer (born 1819)
* 10 September – Charles Maclaren, journalist and geologist, co-founder of The Scotsman newspaper (born 1782)
* 24 December – Robert Dick, natural historian (born 1811)

## The arts

* David Octavius Hill's painting The First General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, Signing the Act of Separation and Deed of Demission at Tanfield, Edinburgh 23 May 1843 is completed.
# Confidant

The confidant (/ˈkɒnfɪdænt/ or /ˌkɒnfɪˈdɑːnt/; feminine: confidante, same pronunciation) is a character in a story whom a protagonist confides in and trusts. Confidants may be other principal characters, characters who command trust by virtue of their position such as doctors or other authority figures, or anonymous confidants with no separate role in the narrative.

## Role

The confidant is a type of secondary character in the story, often a friend or authority figure, whose role is to listen to the protagonist's secrets, examine their character, and advise them on their actions. Rather than simply acting as a passive listener for the protagonist's monologues, the confidant may themselves act to move the story forward, or serve to guide and represent the reactions of the audience.

## History

The presence of the confidant in Western literature may be traced back to Greek drama and the work of Euripides. The characters of Agamemnon in Hecuba and Pylades in Orestes serve as confidants, acting as both counsellors for the protagonists and expositors of their character. The role of the confidant assumed particular significance in 17th-century French drama, however, coming to prominence in the plays of Jean Racine and Pierre Corneille. In Racine and Corneille, the confidant became a more complex and partial character—though the abbé d'Aubignac complained that Corneille's use of the confidant was "without grace". Shakespeare scholar Francis Schoff argued that in Hamlet, Horatio serves "even more than the Racinian confidant [as] a mere reporter of events and auditor for the protagonist".
Interpreters such as Georg Lukács have remarked that the role of the confidant has diminished in modern literature, pointing to "the significant absence of the confidant(e) in the isolated situations in which the protagonists of the new drama find themselves", and the eclipse of the relationship of trust that exists between a hero and a confidant by a characteristically modern sense of dislocation and absence.
# Confidant (disambiguation)

A confidant is a character in a story in whom the protagonist confides. It may also refer to:
* The Confidant, a Hong Kong TV series
* Confidant from the Batlló House, a piece of furniture
* "Confidant", a song by Mason Jennings from the 2000 album Birds Flying Away
* "Confidante", a song by Paul McCartney from the 2018 album Egypt Station
# Broadway, Bongos and Mr. B

Broadway, Bongos and Mr. B is a 1961 studio album by the American singer Billy Eckstine. It was arranged by Hal Mooney, and marked Eckstine's return to Roulette Records. The album features Latin tinged arrangements of popular Broadway show tunes, with a percussion section of xylophones, marimbas and bongos.
In their July 1961 review of Broadway, Bongos and Mr. B, Billboard magazine wrote that "This is one of the best albums made by Billy Eckstine in many years", and that he was "singing with confidence again in his own style". The review concluded that it was "A strong new album that could help win back many of Mr. B's fans".
This was the third of Eckstine's Mercury Records albums to use the same photograph of him. It had previously graced the covers of Billy's Best! (1958) and Billy Eckstine's Imagination (1958).

## Track listing

* "From This Moment On" (Cole Porter) – 2:19
* "I Could Write a Book" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 2:02
* "If Ever I Would Leave You" (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) – 2:45
* "I've Got You Under My Skin" (Porter) – 2:52
* "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'" (Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II) – 3:02
* "Tonight" (Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim) – 2:42
* "Stranger In Paradise" (Robert Wright, George Forrest, Alexander Borodin) – 2:20
* "Get Out of Town" (Porter) – 2:12
* "Old Devil Moon" (Burton Lane, E.Y. Harburg) – 2:53
* "On the Street Where You Live" (Lerner, Loewe) – 2:41
* "There's a Small Hotel" (Rodgers, Hart) – 2:40
* "Something I Dreamed Last Night" (Sammy Fain, Herb Magidson, Jack Yellen) – 3:04

## Personnel

* Billy Eckstine – vocals
* Hal Mooney – arranger, conductor
# 1885 Faroese general election

Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1885 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker of the Løgting.

## Electoral system

Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were up for election every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.

## Results

| Constituency | Elected members | Notes |
| Norðoyggjar | Jens Christian Djurhuus | |
| Norðoyggjar | Klæmint Olsen | Re-elected |
| Sandoy | Jóannes Dalsgaard | Re-elected |
| Sandoy | Jóan Petur Hentze | Re-elected |
| Suðuroy | Ole Michael Nielsen | Re-elected |
| Suðuroy | Johan Hendrik Schrøter |
| Suðurstreymoy | Johannes Danielsen | |
| Suðurstreymoy | Oliver Petræus Effersøe | Re-elected |
| Suðurstreymoy | Hans Christopher Müller | |
| Source: Løgting |||

## Aftermath

Jóannes Dalsgaard died in 1887 and was replaced by Poul Poulsen.