OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cotton Tree Drive

Cotton Tree Drive (Chinese: 紅棉路) is a road running from Central to Mid-Levels, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. The road is famous for the Cotton Tree Drive Marriage Registry, a hotspot for marriage registration inside Hong Kong Park. It used to be known as Kapok Drive.
The road starts from Harcourt Road and runs with flyovers over Queensway. It then drives uphill and ends in Garden Road with a branch to Kennedy Road.
The road is featured in Project Gotham Racing 2 along with Harcourt Road and many others from various locations.

## Major buildings

* Far East Finance Centre
* Lippo Centre
* Flagstaff House (#10), within Hong Kong Park
* Central Fire Station (#15)
* Cotton Tree Drive Marriage Registry (#19), within Hong Kong Park
* Murray Building (#22)
* Hong Kong Squash Centre (#23)
* Hong Kong Park Sports Centre (#29)
* Peak Tram lower terminus: Garden Road stop, located on the bottom floor of St. John's Building
* St. Joseph's College
# Bernard Descôteaux

Bernard Descôteaux OQ ChOM (French:; 1947 – 13 January 2024) was a Canadian journalist. He was the editor-in-chief and director of the Montreal-based newspaper Le Devoir from 1999 through 2016. In a career spanning over four decades, he covered Montreal's municipal politics and parliamentary reporting from Ottawa and Quebec City. Descôteaux was made an officer of the National Order of Quebec in 2010 and received the National Assembly medal of honour in 2017.

## Early life

Bernard Descôteaux was born in Nicolet, Quebec in 1947. He graduated with a degree in political science from the Université de Montréal and followed it with a degree in politics and economics from the University of Toronto as the Southam Foundation scholar at Massey College.

## Career

Descôteaux started his career in 1969 as a reporter with La Voix de l'Est, a French-language daily, before moving to the Montreal-based Le Devoir newspaper in 1974. He started with the newspaper as a parliament correspondent. He grew through the ranks and served as the newspaper's editor-in-chief and later as the managing editor and director from 1999 to 2016, succeeding Lise Bissonnette. In a career spanning over four decades, he covered Montreal's municipal politics and parliamentary reporting from Ottawa and Quebec City.
Descôteaux is credited with the economic revival of the Le Devoir newspaper. Under his leadership, the newspaper recorded profits and increased its circulation, in contrast to much of the rest of the sector. Descôteaux also developed the presence of the newspaper on the Internet. As he ended his career with the newspaper, the industry again saw declines in revenues, in particular advertising revenues. During this time he called for more governmental support for the Canadian media sector and also spoke against the large portion of the revenues going to large technology platforms.
Descôteaux was made an officer of the National Order of Quebec in 2010 and received the National Assembly medal of honour in 2017. He was also a recipient of the Order of Montreal. He served on the board of directors of the Ensemble contemporain de Montréal [fr], a Montreal-based musical academy, the Centre d'études sur les médias, a center for media studies at the Université Laval, and Génération d'idées, a think tank.

## Personal life

Descôteaux was married to Marie Lavigne. The couple had two children.
Descôteaux died on 13 January 2024 at age 77. He had been diagnosed with cancer earlier.

## Books

* Bernard, André; Descôteaux, Bernard (1981). Québec, élections 1981 (in French). Ville LaSalle, Québec: Hurtubise HMH. ISBN 978-2-89045-500-9. OCLC 9896872.
# 1914–15 Trinity Blue and White men's basketball team

The 1914–15 Trinity Blue and White's basketball team represented Trinity College (later renamed Duke University) during the 1914–15 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Noble Clay, coaching his second season with Trinity. The team finished with an overall record of 10–10.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| * | VMI | L 15–33 | 0–1 | |
| * | Roanoke | L 19–31 | 0–2 | |
| * | Guilford | W 43–25 | 1–2 | |
| * | Virginia | L 26–51 | 1–3 | |
| * | NC State | W 46–27 | 2–3 | |
| * | Guilford | W 58–36 | 3–3 | |
| * | Elon | L 16–17 | 3–4 | |
| * | Elon | L 16–18 | 3–5 | |
| * | at Virginia | L 18–52 | 3–6 | Charlottesville, VA |
| * | Washington & Lee | L 22–31 | 3–7 | |
| * | Durham YMCA | W 18–15 | 4–7 | |
| * | Durham YMCA | W 28–16 | 5–7 | |
| * | Virginia Tech | L 19–29 | 5–8 | |
| * | Statesville AC | W 33–30 | 6–8 | |
| * | Charlotte YMCA | W 46–37 | 7–8 | |
| * | Charlotte YMCA | L 25–27 | 7–9 | |
| * | Wake Forest | W 28–27 | 8–9 | Asheville, NC |
| * | Carson-Newman | W 70–4 | 9–9 | |
| * | Wake Forest | L 12–23 | 9–10 | |
| * | N.C. State | W 28–17 | 10–10 | |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Garside-McMullin House

The Garside-McMullin House, at 10481 S. 1300 West in South Jordan, Utah, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a Queen Anne style house built in 1898. It was deemed significant for its architecture and for its association with two families, the Garsides and the McMullins.
It was used for city offices of South Jordan in the 1960s. The street address given at the property now is 10500, and signage calls it the McMullin House.
# Chas Early

Chas Early is a British actor and playwright. He has appeared on TV shows such as Casualty, EastEnders, Skins, Mayo and Call the Midwife. He is probably best known for portraying the late comedian Bill Hicks in his one-man show, Bill Hicks: Slight Return. In September 2021, he portrayed Andy Goddard in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors.

## Works

* Bill Hicks: Slight Return Apollo Shaftesbury Avenue, London and Australian Tour 2008 (2005, written with Richard Hurst, about the US comedian)
* Moon the Loon (2006, with Martin Keady, about Keith Moon, the drummer of The Who).
* The Edinburgh Love Tour (Pleasance Courtyard Edinburgh 2005, written with Richard Hurst)
# Gaugrehweiler

Gaugrehweiler is a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Gaurav Solanki

Gaurav Solanki (born 21 January 1997) is an Indian boxer. He competes in the 52 kg category. In the year 2018, at the Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast, Queensland, he won the gold medal in boxing's flyweight 52 kg category. He hails from Ballabgarh, Faridabad, Haryana.

## Primary and personal life

Gaurav Solanki was born on 21 January 1997 in Ballabgarh of Faridabad district. His father, Vijay Pal Singh, is an electrician and has an electric shop. His younger brother, Saurav is a boxer and trains at a local boxing academy in the 46-49 kg category. Her elder sister, Neelam was the national level boxing champion from 2013 to 2015.
In Ballabgarh village, there was a lack of sports culture and very few people came forward to inspire Gaurav to pursue boxing. His school started boxing training as a sport and in order to have fun Gaurav joined, and soon boxing became his profession. Though in the initial days, there was a big problem in his family finances, i.e., in order to be a good boxer one needs enough financial support to have good food and training. In 2012, when Gaurav started showing the spark of becoming a boxer, his father sold his 50-yard land to financially support Gaurav's boxing career. So, when Gaurav decided to become a boxer, his family came forward to help him in every possible way so he could pursue his dream without giving him a hint of the financial crisis of the family.

## Career
### 2018, Commonwealth Games, Gold Coast, Australia

* On 9 April 2018, in the last 16 rounds, Gaurav beat Ghana's Empiyar Akimos Annang Ampiah with a score of 4-0.
* On 11 April 2018, in the quarter-finals, Gaurav beat Papua New Guinea's Charles Keama with a score of 5-0.
* On 13 April 2018, in the semifinals Gaurav beat Sri Lankan M. Vidanalange Ishan Bandra with a score of 4-0 margin.
* On 14 April, in the final, Gaurav beat Ireland's Brendan Irvine with a final score of 4-1.
After the bout, the final scores made by five judges were 29-28, 30-25, 29-28, 28-29, 29-28, giving the gold medal in the Flyweight 52 kg category of male boxing event to Gaurav and making him the first Indian male boxer to win a gold medal in the 2018 Commonwealth Games. After winning the gold medal, he said, "Today I am dedicating my medal to my mother and I want to represent Tokyo Olympics 2020 and I want to stay there when the Indian flag is raised."
# Gawler Ranges Conservation Park

Gawler Ranges Conservation Park (formerly the Gawler Ranges Conservation Reserve) is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia on the Eyre Peninsula located about 28 kilometres (17 mi) north-west of the town centre in Poochera.
The conservation park is located to the south-west of the Gawler Ranges with the majority of its area being located within the gazetted locality of Bockelberg and with a smaller portion being located in the locality of Minnipa to the south.
The conservation park's name was originally approved by the Geographical Names Board as the Bockelberg Conservation Park but "due to legal processes", it was not constituted under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 and was subsequently declared under the state's Crown Lands Act 1929 as the Gawler Ranges Conservation Reserve on 11 November 1993. Its name is derived from its “proximity” to the Gawler Ranges. As of 2006, it was intended that the conservation reserve would be incorporated in the Gawler Ranges National Park. It was eventually ‘redesignated’ as the Gawler Ranges Conservation Park on 6 September 2012.
Flora found within the conservation park was described in 2001 as consisting of Tree mallee dominated by red mallee (Eucalyptus oleosa) and gilja (Eucalyptus brachycalyx) with scattered patches of yorrell (Eucalyptus gracilis).
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.
# Gawler River, South Australia

Gawler River is a locality and former small town on the north bank of the Gawler River, west of the town of Gawler in South Australia. The Dawkins family (of whom M. B. Dawkins MLC was a member) established extensive farms in the early 19th century. The Dawkins' Newbold Stud is credited with being first to develop the Poll Dorset breed of sheep, which is one of Australia's most important sheep meat breeds.
The Gawler River church, originally named "Stone Hill" was built in 1854, one of the earliest stone churches in the Gawler area.
Gawler River Memorial Hall was erected in 1951, adjacent to the Methodist Church and cemetery.
The "Gawler River campus" of Trinity College, Gawler is actually in Angle Vale.
# Gary McCracken

Gary McCracken (born May 19, 1951, in Sarnia, Ontario) is a Canadian musician. He was the drummer for the band Max Webster from 1976 to 1981, when the band dissolved. As a member of Max Webster, McCracken played on four studio albums and was co-writer and lead vocalist for the band's hit 1979 single, "A Million Vacations". He also collaborated on "Battle Scar" with Rush and drummer Neil Peart in 1980. McCracken has also played with bands including Triumph, Wrabit, Klaatu, and released a solo album, Audioscapes, in 2000.
In 2007, McCracken was named 32nd on Q107's Top 40 Classic Rock Drummers of All Time.
Since his time with Max Webster, McCracken has been teaching music in his hometown of Sarnia, Ontario.
# Charming Sally (1779 ship)

Charming Sally was a privateer in service with the Continental Navy in 1779, during the American Revolutionary War.
Previously a merchant ship, Charming Sally entered Continental Navy service when her master, Alexander Holmes, master, received a letter of marque on 27 January 1779.
Around 20 May, Charming Sally, the Massachusetts letter of marque Cadwallader, and the New Hampshire letter of marque Minerva sailed from Portsmouth, New Hampshire, with cargoes of lumber for the West Indies. In early June the three encountered the British privateer Revenge, of some 24 carriage guns, Sheppard, master, which had left Halifax, Nova Scotia, some 12 days earlier. A two-hour engagement ensued, with Charming Sally bearing the brunt of the action. Revenge struck after she had five men killed and several wounded, and had sustained substantial damage. Charming Sally had lost one man killed and three men wounded. The three American ships then escorted their prize to Boston, where they arrived on 10 June. Charming Sally remained in Boston to refit, while her two companions resumed their journeys, only to have the British capture them later.
Charming Sally participated in the disastrous, for the Americans, Penobscot Expedition in July and was destroyed there to prevent her capture. The American colonel John Brewer declared her "burnt and blown up". As Sally, she is one of the 15 American vessels that Schomberg lists as having been scuttled on 14 August by their crews to avoid their being captured.
# Cheboygan

Cheboygan may refer to a location in the United States:
* Cheboygan, Michigan, the city
* Cheboygan County, Michigan
* Cheboygan High School
* Cheboygan River
* Cheboygan Point in Lake Huron near the city of Cheboygan
* Cheboygan State Park near the city of Cheboygan
# Gasteropelecus maculatus

Gasteropelecus maculatus or spotted hatchetfish is a freshwater pelagic fish found in Central and South America from eastern Panama through western Colombia. It growth up to 6.4 cm and feeds on small crustaceans, larvae and mosquitoes.
# Cheeded

Cheeded is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India. It falls under Manchal mandal.
In the 2011 census, 1,046 people were recorded as living in Cheeded, in 247 houses. 469 of those people were male, and 577 female. The literacy rate was 51.59%. A total of 215 belonged to Scheduled Castes and 5 to Scheduled Tribes.
# Gekkouyoku

"Gekkouyoku" (Moonlight Bath) is Jun Shibata's 3rd single. It was released on June 26, 2002 and peaked at #34.

## Track listing

* Gekkouyoku (月光浴; Moonlight Bath)
* Sora no Iro (空の色; Color of the Sky)

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak Position | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| June 26, 2002 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | | | |
| June 26, 2002 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 34 | 27,950 | 8 weeks |
| June 26, 2002 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | | | |
# Gekkoninae

Gekkoninae is a diverse subfamily of the family Gekkonidae, geckos. It has the most species and genera — over 850 species in 30 genera. Hemidactylus and Cyrtodactylus together account for 185 species.

## Genera

The following is a list of recognized genera:
* Agamura (2 species)
* Alsophylax (6 species)
* Altiphylax (5 species)
* Ancylodactylus (19 species)
* Bunopus (3 species)
* Carinatogecko (2 species)
* Cnemaspis (148 species)
* Crossobamon (1 or 2 species)
* Cryptactites (monotypic)
* Cyrtodactylus (297 species)
* Cyrtopodion (37 species)
* Dixonius (11 species)
* Dravidogecko (7 species)
* Gehyra (68 species)
* Gekko (86 species)
* Gonydactylus (4 species)
* Hemidactylus (190 species)
* Hemiphyllodactylus (51 species)
* Heteronotia (3 species)
* Lepidodactylus (44 species)
* Luperosaurus (8 species)
* Mediodactylus (13 species)
* Nactus (35 species)
* Palmatogecko (2 species)
* Pseudogekko (10 species)
* Rhinogekko (2 species)
* Stenodactylus (10 species)
* Teratolepis (2 species)
* Trachydactylus (2 species)
* Trigonodactylus (3 species)
* Tropiocolotes (15 species)
# Chauliognathus lewisi

Chauliognathus lewisi is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# Chauliognathus basalis

Chauliognathus basalis, the Colorado soldier beetle, is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# Geme-Ninlilla

Geme-Ninlilla was the wife of Shulgi, second king of the Third Dynasty of Ur. She is best attested in the last years of the king's reign and seems to be a major figure at the royal court. She is not as well attested in ancient sources as the other royal women of Shulgi, but those texts provide evidence for her importance. However, her proper position is uncertain. It is possible that she did not bear the title of a queen. Not much is known about her family. Her parents are unknown, but it is possible a certain woman called Geme-Nann was her and Shulgi's daughter. She is known from her own seal, showing her standing in front of a king. The scene is unusual as normally people in front of the king are introduced by a guardian spirit. The latter is missing here. Geme-Ninlilla is standing directly in front of the king. A number of economic texts show that she managed an estate and was also founder of a religious foundation. It seems possible that she had her own palace.
# Chepuwa

Thangmuchhyi (Chepuwa) is a village development committee in Sankhuwasabha District in the Kosi Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1949 people living in 425 individual households. Thangmuchhyi divided into 3 toles called Dhongdek, Syarkijong (Syarkidang) and Orokchhen and Gangdok and Chhulung also sub tole of Thangmuchhyi. People from Thangmuchhyi are mostly Nuppa clan of Lhomi. Among Nuppa also there are 3 main family groups called Mi-Ngo (Identity). Sonarinjen (Dhongtoek) Mi-Ngo, Ueohok (lower village) Mi-Ngo and Hamo Mi-Ngo. In Dhongtoek (upper household) tole, Sonarinjen clans are living and from Sonarinjen there were three brothers called Nangang Angchuk, Chhiyang Chhedar and Dhinakpa (real name forgotten).
It borders Tibet, China.
# Chemical game theory

Chemical game theory is an alternative model of game theory that represents and solves problems in strategic interactions, or contested human decision making. Differences with traditional game theory concepts include the use of metaphorical molecules called “knowlecules”, which represent choices and decisions among players in the game. Using knowlecules, entropic choices and the effects of preexisting biases are taken into consideration. A game in chemical game theory is then represented in the form of a process flow diagram consisting of unit operations. The unit operations represent the decision-making processes of the players, and have similarities to the garbage can model of political science.
A game of N players, N being any integer greater than 1, is represented by N reactors in parallel. The concentrations that enter a reactor corresponds to the bias that a player enters the game with. The reactions occurring in the reactors are comparable to the decision-making process of each player. The concentrations of the final products represent the likelihood of each outcome given the preexisting biases and pains for the situation.
# Gediminas Mažeika

Gediminas Mažeika (born 24 March 1978 in Kaunas) is a Lithuanian former professional football referee. He is a FIFA referee,
Mažeika refereed one group stage match in the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, between Bayer Leverkusen against Monaco in December 2016.
Mažeika retired from refereeing in October 2020, after being moved down from UEFA First Category. His last match officiated was between Nevėžis and Hegelmann Litauen on 2 October 2020.
# Chelymorpha cassidea

Chelymorpha cassidea, known generally as the Argus tortoise beetle or milkweed tortoise beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in the Caribbean and North America.

## Description
### Adult

The beetle is 9 to 12 mm (0.35 to 0.47 in) long and is yellow to bright red with black spots. It is one of the largest leaf beetles native to North America. The name Argus comes from the mythical Greek giant Argus Panoptes, who was sometimes depicted with 100 eyes, because the beetle is able to stretch out its red head beyond its pronotum, as if it were a single red eye. The species resembles a small turtle and is similar to a ladybug.

### Egg, larva, and pupa

The Argus tortoise beetle lays eggs on leaves, in clusters of 15 to 30. The eggs hatch within 10 days. Its larvae are yellowish-green or orange-yellow. The larvae feed on leaves until they are fully grown, then they drop to the soil to pupate, overwintering as pupae before emerging as adults in the middle of summer. It takes them almost three weeks to become pupae.

## Habitat

The beetle can be found throughout North America in meadows and roadsides. It can also be found in the Caribbean. It feeds on the foliage of plants, including milkweed, raspberry, maize, and sweet potato. It can defoliate entire plants. One plant that it feeds on is the morning glory, which has leaves that are protected by alkaloids. Some alkaloids can poison nerves and can be deadly to people and animals. It is possible that the beetle stores the alkaloids in its body to protect itself from predators.

## Predators

Predators of the beetle include the hymenopteran egg parasite Emersonella niveipes, the tachinid larval parasite Masicera exilis, and the predatory stink bug Apateticus bracteatus.
# Gems Sensors & Controls

Gems Sensors and Controls is a global manufacturer of application engineered sensors. Founded in 1955, it makes level, pressure and flow sensors for use in a wide range of fluids across industry.
Gems Sensors is a division of Fortive Corporation, a company with a presence around the world. The company provides manufacturing services in North America, Europe, and Asia. It also has sales, engineering, and service offices in different parts of the world.

## History

Founded by Edward Moore & Gordon Seigle along with an associate, Gems Sensors & Controls (Gems) has been operational since 1955 and is based in Plainville, Connecticut, USA. Gems Sensors received its first commercial acclaim for a bilge switch developed for the small boating industry.

## Products

Gems Sensors Inc. designs and manufactures liquid level, flow switches and pressure switches, miniature solenoid valves, and pre-assembled fluidic systems. The company is also into manufacturing customized level sensors, pressure sensors, proximity switches, solenoid valves, fluidic systems, flow sensors, and Warrick controls. It offers its products to different markets like alternative energy, semiconductor manufacturing, process tank gauging, waste water procession and other marine and industrial applications.
# Chester Bailey Fernald

Chester Bailey Fernald (March 18, 1869 – April 10, 1938) also known as C. B. Fernald, was an American writer and playwright.

## History

Fernald was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He moved to London, living in Gower Street, W.C. sometime around 1915, to be with his son Van Dyke Fernald, who volunteered for the British army. The son died in the War.

## Career

He ventured into the realm of literature and penned several works. His short stories were published in, inter alia and Harper's Magazine.
In August 1918, her play The Cat and the Cherub, about a street in San Francisco Chinatown in 1905, was played at the Forest Theater in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, a production of the Carmel Arts and Crafts Club.

## Death

Fernald died in Dover Harbour, South East England, believed drowned, after being knocked overboard by the boom of his boat, the auxiliary cutter Florence. His son, J. B. Fernald, had thrown out a rope to him, but to no avail. They had just returned from a voyage to France.

## Works
### Books

* Chinatown Stories
* The Cat and the Cherub and other Stories
* The White Umbrella

### Plays

* The Ghetto
* The Love Thief
* The Mask and the Face
* The Princess in the Cage
* The Day Before the Day — "anti-German vitriol"
* The Moonlight Blossom played by Mrs Patrick Campbell
* The Cat and the Cherub
* 98.9
# General Benavides

General Benavides may refer to:
* Antonio José Benavides (born 1961), Venezuelan Army major general
* César Benavides (1912–2011), Chilean Army general
* Óscar R. Benavides (1876–1945), Peruvian Army general
# General Griffith

General Griffith may refer to:
* Richard Griffith (general) (1814–1862), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Ronald H. Griffith (1936–2018), U.S. Army four-star general
* Samuel B. Griffith (1906–1983), U.S. Marine Corps brigadier general