OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hubbard, Minnesota

Hubbard is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the western part of Hubbard Township, Hubbard County, Minnesota, United States. It is in southern Hubbard County, along Minnesota State Highway 87, at the outlet of Long Lake. Park Rapids is 8 miles (13 km) to the northwest.
Hubbard was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Doreen Wilber

Doreen Viola Hansen Wilber (January 8, 1930 – October 19, 2008) was an American archer from Rutland, Iowa.

## Biography

At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Wilber won the gold medal in the women's section of the first modern Olympic archery competition, aged 42. Along with John Williams, Wilber led the U.S. to a sweep of archery gold medals in 1972.
In the first of two FITA rounds (in which an archer shoots 36 arrows at each of 4 distances), Wilber shot for 1198 points out of a possible 1440. This put her in fourth place at the end of the first half of competition. Her second round score of 1226 was the best score of any archer in either round and was enough to put her well above the competition as well as set a new world record.
In the 1969 Outdoor World Championships, Wilber placed 2nd. She was also a member of the 4th place U.S. team. She placed 2nd in the 1971 Outdoor World Championships and was a member of the 3rd place United States team.
She died of Alzheimer's disease in Jefferson, Iowa on October 19, 2008.

## Posthumous honors

A bronze statue was erected in 2011 in memory of Wilber, located at the corner of Lincoln Way and Vine St., in Jefferson, Iowa. In 2016 the statue was damaged by "juvenile vandals", but it was repaired later that year.
In 2022, The Des Moines Register made a list of fifty of the best female athletes from Iowa, which included Wilber, to honor fifty years of Title IX.
# Don Bowman (politician)

Donald John Bowman (25 May 1936 – 30 April 2013) was an Australian politician. He was the Labor member for Swansea in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 to 1988 and from 1991 to 1995.
Bowman was born in Newcastle to electrical linesman Donald Napier Bowman and his wife Annie. He attended high school at Hamilton from 1948 to 1952, and went on to achieve a Bachelor of Arts from the University of New England in 1955. After completing his national service in 1956 he was a regional high school teacher, receiving his Diploma of Education in 1966. He joined the Labor Party in 1965 and married Margaret Estelle Thomson in 1969. He was active both in the local Labor Party and in the local teachers' associations, and in 1974 was elected to Lake Macquarie City Council, where he remained until 1980.
In 1981 he was selected as the Labor candidate for the new seat of Swansea (the seat replaced Munmorah, whose member, Harry Jensen, retired). He won the seat easily and was re-elected in 1984, but in 1988 he was defeated by Lake Macquarie Mayor Ivan Welsh, running as an independent. He regained the seat in 1991 but retired in 1995. In 2013, he was diagnosed with terminal cancer and died on 30 April of that year, aged 76. He was survived by his wife Margaret and their daughters, Kelly and Zoe.
# Gary R. Pfingston

Gary R. Pfingston (January 2, 1940 – June 23, 2007) was an airman in the United States Air Force who served as the 10th Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force from 1990 to 1994.

## Early life

Pfingston was born in Evansville, Indiana, on January 2, 1940. In California, he graduated from Torrance High School in 1958 and attended El Camino College from 1958 through 1961.

## Military career

Pfingston entered the United States Air Force in February 1962. He spent his early years as a B-52 Crew Chief at Castle Air Force Base, California from 1962 to 1968 and then worked on B-52s and KC-135s at Plattsburgh Air Force Base, New York from 1968 to 1972. After serving in Thailand at U-Tapao Royal Thai Air Base between 1972 and 1973, he became a military Training Instructor at Lackland Air Force Base in 1973. In 1979 he became Commandant of the Military Training Instructor School. Promoted first sergeant in 1982, he was then between 1984 and 1990 a Senior Enlisted Advisor at George Air Force Base, California; Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas; and Pacific Air Forces Headquarters, Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii.
On August 1, 1990, Pfingston was appointed Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force. Pfingston's focus during his tenure was tackling the Air Force's draw-down and decreasing budget. After Basic Allowance for Subsistence (BAS) issues arose during increased deployments during the Gulf War, he worked to continue BAS for Airmen living in field conditions and toward increasing Servicemen's Group Life Insurance (SGLI) amounts. His toughest challenge was Air Force downsizing. With a goal of avoiding involuntary separations during the ongoing force draw-down, he worked to get the Voluntary Separation Incentive and Special Separation Bonus programs established. He retired on October 25, 1994, and died of cancer on June 23, 2007.

## Awards and decorations

* Master Maintenance Badge
* Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
* Legion of Merit
* Meritorious Service Medal with three bronze oak leaf clusters
* Air Force Commendation Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
* Air Force Achievement Medal
* Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Valor device and silver oak leaf cluster
* Air Force Good Conduct Medal with silver and three bronze oak leaf clusters
* National Defense Service Medal with service star
* Vietnam Service Medal
* Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon
* Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon with bronze oak leaf cluster
* Air Force Longevity Service Award with silver and bronze oak leaf clusters
* NCO Professional Military Education Graduate Ribbon with two oak leaf clusters
* Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
* Air Force Training Ribbon
* Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Award
* Vietnam Campaign Medal
# Granaria frumentum

Granaria frumentum is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Chondrinidae.
Granaria frumentum is the type species of genus Granaria.

## Distribution

Distribution of this species is central-European and southern-European.
* Czech Republic - near threatened (NT)
* Poland - critically endangered (CR)
* Slovakia
* Ukraine
* and others
# Heat urticaria

Heat urticaria presents within five minutes after the skin has been exposed to heat above 43 °C (109 °F), with the exposed area becoming burned, stinging, and turning red, swollen, and indurated.$^{:155}$
# Dactylorhiza russowii

Dactylorhiza russowii is a species of Dactylorhiza.
It is native to the areas from East Germany to Central Russia.
# Doris Beck

Doris Lew Beck (1929 – July 12, 2020) was an American Democratic Party politician who was the first woman to serve as Mayor of Livingston, New Jersey, and the first woman to serve as a Mayor in Essex County, New Jersey. She was born in Chehanovietzer (Ciechanowiec), Poland, the daughter of Benjamin and Miriam Lew. She worked as an English teacher and was the President of the League of Women Voters. She was elected to the Livingston Township Council in 1974, defeating two Republican incumbents, and became Mayor in 1975. She was re-elected in 1978. She is the mother of WNBC-TV sports anchor Bruce Beck and was married to Felix Beck before his death on March 26, 2019. Doris died on July 12, 2020, aged 91.
# Don Bowman

Don Bowman may refer to:
* Don Bowman (politician) (1936–2013), Australian politician
* Don Bowman (singer) (1937–2013), American country music singer, songwriter, comedian and radio host
* Don "Sugarcane" Harris (1938–1999), American musician aka Don Bowman
* Don Bowman (judge) (1933–2022), Chief Justice of the Tax Court of Canada
# Garra alticaputus

Garra alticaputus is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Garra described from the Dikrong River at Boorum village Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, India.

## Etymology

The name alticaputus came from a Latin word which refers to the deep head of the species.
# Gastrotheca bufona

Gastrotheca bufona (common name: Antioquia marsupial frog) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to Colombia and known from the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Occidental in Antioquia and Caldas Departments, at elevations of 1,430–2,200 m (4,690–7,220 ft) asl. The specific name bufona is derived from Spanish bufón, meaning a jester or clown, and refers to the frog's "gaudy" appearance.

## Description

The holotype, an adult male, measured 55 mm (2.2 in) in snout–vent length. The upper eyelids bear characteristic "horns", triangular fleshy appendages. Also the heels have well-developed dermal appendages. Body is somewhat elongate. Skin of upper parts of the body is coarse and glandular.

## Habitat and conservation

The natural habitat of Gastrotheca bufona is primary Andean cloud forest. It lives in the canopy. It is a rare species threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture and logging.
# Granarolo

Granarolo may refer to:
* Granarolo (company), an Italian food company
* Granarolo Bologna, an Italian professional basketball club based in Bologna, Italy
* Granarolo dell'Emilia, a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy
# David Webb

David Webb may refer to:

## Politics and activism

* David Webb (anti-censorship campaigner) (1931–2012), British actor and anti-censorship activist
* David Webb (Kansas politician) (born 1954), Kansas state legislator
* David Webb (Hong Kong activist) (born 1965), British-born corporate and economic governance activist in Hong Kong

## Science

* D. A. Webb (David Allardice Webb, 1912–1994), Irish botanist
* David C. Webb (1928–2016), Irish-born philanthropist and aerospace consultant
* David Webb (pharmacologist) (born 1953), British pharmacologist
* David Webb (mathematician), American mathematician

## Sports

* David Webb (rowing) (born 1943), British Olympic rowing coxswain
* David Webb (footballer) (born 1946), English footballer and manager
* David Webb (runner) (born 1982), British marathon runner

## Other

* David Webb (jeweler) (1925–1975), American jeweler
* David Webb (filmmaker) (born 1935), British filmmaker and caver
* Forest DLG (David L. G. Webb, born 1984), British music producer and DJ
* David Webb (character) or Jason Bourne, the title character of several Robert Ludlum and Eric Van Lustbader novels and the films based on them
# Harbouey

Harbouey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Eosentomon yilingense

Eosentomon yilingense is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Huiringua

The huiringua, kuiringua, kiringua, quiringua, cuiringua is a percussion instrument of the group of slit drums. It consists of a hollow log with closed ends with a slit along the instrument. The shell becomes the resonating chamber for the sound vibrations created when the slit is struck with a pair of wood mallets.
# Garra aethiopica

Garra aethiopica is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra. It is endemic to Ethiopia where it is found in the basins of the Awash River and Tekeze River.
# David Weatherburn

David Charles Weatherburn is an Australian-trained, New Zealand chemistry academic.

## Academic career

After a MSc and PhD at the University of Sydney in Australia, he did a Postdoc at Purdue University and a brief period at University of Queensland, he joined Victoria University of Wellington in the early 1970s and remained there until his official retirement in 2009. His specialism was coordination chemistry and spectroscopy, but he had a popular sideline in science shows.
In 2011 he was given a Meritorious Service Award by the Tertiary Education Union.

## Selected works

* Hotzelmann, R., Wieghardt, K., Floerke, U., Haupt, H. J., Weatherburn, D. C., Bonvoisin, J., ... & Girerd, J. J. (1992). Spin exchange coupling in asymmetric heterodinuclear complexes containing the. mu.-oxo-bis (. mu.-acetato) dimetal core. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 114(5), 1681–1696.
* Bhula, R., Osvath, P., & Weatherburn, D. C. (1988). Complexes of tridentate and pentadentate macrocyclic ligands. Coordination chemistry reviews, 91, 89–213.
* Weatherburn, D. C., Billo, E. J., Jones, J. P., & Margerum, D. W. (1970). Effect of ring size on the stability of polyamine complexes containing linked consecutive rings. Inorganic Chemistry, 9(6), 1557–1559.
* Bhula, R., Gainsford, G. J., & Weatherburn, D. C. (1988). A new model for the oxygen-evolving complex in photosynthesis. A trinuclear. mu. 3-oxomanganese (III) complex which contains a. mu.-peroxo group. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 110(22), 7550–7552.
# Carola Macaulay

Carola Macaulay born Carola Young (1682 – unknown) was a milliner who unusually was a woman trading in Edinburgh. She married Archibald Macauley and he was allowed to trade because he was married to Carola.

## Life

Macaulay was born in 1682 in Kippen which is a village between Balloch on Loch Lomond and the county town of Stirling. She was one of the three children born to Margaret (born MacFarlane) and Robert Young. Her father was Kippen's reverend minister.
She and Helen Gilchrist set up in the millinery business under the trading name of Carola Young & Co. They had a shop and they were allowed to trade in Edinburgh because they paid a fee to the Merchant Company of Edinburgh. She traded with Robert Blackwood who was an influential member of the company and a friend.
On 19 July 1710 Archibald Macaulay was made an Edinburgh burgess and guildsman, "gratis, for good services done" by Edinburgh Council. He was allowed to join the Merchant Company of Edinburgh and it was noted that his recent marriage to Carola Young carried weight with his application as Carola was a member of the company when she had married Archibald.
She and Archibald Macaulay had eight children. They were Protestants and they approved that the Protestant Hanoverians had been welcomed to the English crown. Carola continued to trade in her company in 1713 she was supplying a cambric bonnet and ruffles to Lady Panmure.
Archibald died in 1760 he had a large memorial in Greyfriars churchyard befitting a Lord Provost of the city. Carola is not mentioned on his memorial and her date of death is unknown.

## Private life

She and Alexander had eight children. Their first child Carola was born in 1712 and their second Archibald was born in 1713. Their fourth child George Macaulay who was born in 1716 became a midwife and their last child Anne was born in 1723.
# Hardinsburg

Hardinsburg can refer to some places in the United States:
* Hardinsburg, Indiana, a town in Washington County
* Hardinsburg, Dearborn County, Indiana, an unincorporated place
* Hardinsburg, Kentucky, a city
# Humboldt, Wisconsin

Humboldt is a town in Brown County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 1,311 at the 2010 census. The community name was chosen by Henry Fontaine.

## Communities

* Humboldt is an unincorporated community located at the intersection of County Road N and T.
* New Franken is an unincorporated community located mostly within Humboldt along County Road T south of WIS 54. The portion north of the state highway is in the town of Scott.
* Sugar Bush is an unincorporated community located at the intersection of County Road N and Sugar Bush Road.

## Geography

Humboldt is in eastern Brown County and is bordered by Kewaunee County to the east and the city of Green Bay to the west and north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 24.0 square miles (62.2 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,338 people, 453 households, and 370 families residing in the town. The population density was 55.9 people per square mile (21.6/km$^2$). There were 460 housing units at an average density of 19.2 per square mile (7.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.25% White, 0.45% Native American, 0.15% from other races, and 0.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.22% of the population.
There were 453 households, out of which 39.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 15.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $54,821, and the median income for a family was $60,063. Males had a median income of $38,889 versus $24,489 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,813. About 2.3% of families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Doris Bay

Doris Bay is a small bay immediately southeast of Saint Andrews Bay, along the north coast of South Georgia. The name dates back to about 1929 and is now well established.
# Homo Oeconomicus

Homo Oeconomicus is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering studies in classical and neoclassical economics, public and social choice theory, law and economics, and philosophy of economics. It was established in 1983 as an occasional series concerned with aspects of the Homo economicus concept. The founding editor-in-chief was Manfred J. Holler (University of Hamburg). The current editors-in-chief are Manfred J. Holler (University of Hamburg), John Hudson (University of Bath), Hartmut Kliemt (Frankfurt School of Finance & Management), and Martin Leroch (University of Mainz). Originally published in German, all articles have been in English since 1998. The mixture of German and English articles deterred some subscribers and subscriptions picked up after the journal stopped accepting German language submissions.
# Charles IX's grand tour of France

The grand tour of France was a royal progress around France by Charles IX of France, set up by his mother Catherine de' Medici to show him his kingdom, which had just been ravaged by the first of the French Wars of Religion. It set off from Paris on 24 January 1564 (a year after he reached his legal majority) and returned there on 1 May 1566. Accompanied by his family and Catherine as queen-mother, the king covered nearly 4000 kilometres around the remotest border areas of the kingdom, starting in the east, running along the eastern frontier as far as Provence before turning west, reaching the Atlantic Ocean in Gascony, then moving back up the Loire Valley and finishing in the Bourbonnais.
His entourage was around 15,000 strong, including a military escort, his privy council, servants carrying his tapestries, coffers and other furniture, artisans, princes and ambassadors. It was a staged display of royal power in the wake of the first war of religion, to compensate for the throne's weakness in the provinces and to forge the kingdom's unity around himself by strengthening ties of loyalty to the monarchy. On each leg of the journey his fore-runners had a rush to find lodgings for him - in the large towns he slept in the town-house of that city's richest citizen (who had to move out during the King's stay), but more often he slept in inns. Finding lodgings was a real problem, for the court accompanying him and his family was made up of several thousand people, with its major lords each using their agents to find lodgings before anyone else - in short, first come, first served. Many lords thus had to sleep outside wherever the King lodged.
# Chauliognathus discus

Chauliognathus discus, the soldier beetle, is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# Contignano

Contignano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Radicofani, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 286.
Contignano is about 65 km from Siena and 12 km from Radicofani.
# Daya Sandagiri

Daya W. K. Sandagiri was the 14th Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy. Admiral Sandagiri was born in Veyangoda and had his education at St. Mary's Maha Vidyalaya, Veyangoda and Kegalu Vidyalaya, Kegalle. He enlisted in the then Royal Ceylon Navy on 14 November 1966 and was in the first batch of naval cadets to join the Naval and Maritime Academy at Trincomalee on 1 July 1969. He was commissioned into the Executive Branch of the navy as a sub-lieutenant on 1 July 1972.
He was promoted to Commander of the Navy and served for four years and eight months in the position. Upon his retirement he was appointed Chief of the Defence Staff with the rank of admiral on 1 September 2005. He retired from that position on 12 June 2005. He became the fourth chancellor of General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University on 9 November 2015.
# Fragaria × Comarum hybrids

There are several commercially important hybrids between Fragaria and Comarum species in existence. A name for Fragaria × Comarum is available as × Comagaria Büscher & G.H. Loos in Veroff. [Bohumer Bot. Ver. 2(1): 6. 2010], along with the combination × Comagaria rosea (Mabb.) Büscher & G.H. Loos.
The first-generation hybrids have been recorded as heptaploid, i.e. with seven sets of chromosomes; four sets of chromosomes came from their octoploid strawberry parent, and three from their hexaploid Comarum parent.

## Commercial cultivars

All commercial cultivars resemble strawberries more closely than they do Comarum. They are all vigorous, and produce runners profusely.
* 'Frel', also known as Pink Panda, is a patented hybrid strawberry that is the result of crossing the garden strawberry Fragaria × ananassa subsp. cuneifolia (syn. Fragaria grandiflora) with Marsh Cinquefoil, Comarum palustre (formerly Potentilla palustris), followed by backcrossing to strawberry. The plant is grown for ornamental purposes. It has bright pink flowers (in contrast to the white flowers of naturally occurring strawberry species) and it produces a small number of strawberries.
* 'Franor' (marketed as Red Ruby) developed as a sport of 'Frel', and features a more intense red color in the flowers.
* 'Gerald Straley' is a seedling of 'Frel', selected at Heronswood in Washington for its bright red flowers. It was named after the former curator of the University of British Columbia Botanical Gardens.
* 'Lipstick' is a variety developed in 1966 from a cross between the Marsh Cinquefoil, Comarum palustre and the Garden Strawberry, Fragaria × ananassa. It has deep pink to red flowers, and slightly larger, more flavorful berries than 'Frel'. It, too, is grown for ornamental purposes.
| 'Lipstick' strawberry bloom | 'Lipstick' strawberry plant with runners |
# Hardthausen am Kocher

Hardthausen am Kocher is a town in the district of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

## Geography
### Location

Hardthausen lies in the east of the county of Heilbronn in the lower Kocher valley on the southern edge of the Harthausen Forest.
# Ingram, Virginia

Ingram is an unincorporated community in Halifax County, Virginia, United States. Ingram is located on Virginia State Route 360 12.9 miles (20.8 km) west of Halifax.