OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fuel cell forklift

A fuel cell forklift (also called a fuel cell lift truck) is a fuel cell powered industrial forklift used to lift and transport materials.

## History

* 1960 – Allis-Chalmers builds the first fuel cell forklift.

## Market

In 2013 there were over 4,000 fuel cell forklifts used in material handling in the United States. As of 2024, approximately 50,000 hydrogen forklifts are in operation worldwide (the bulk of which are in the U.S.), as compared with 1.2 million battery electric forklifts that were purchased in 2021.

## Uses

PEM fuel-cell-powered forklifts provide benefits over petroleum-powered forklifts as they produce no local emissions. While LP Gas (propane) forklifts are more popular and often used indoors, they cannot accommodate certain food sector applications. Fuel cell power efficiency (40–50%) is about half that of lithium-ion batteries (80–90%), but they have a higher energy density which may allow forklifts to run longer. Fuel-cell-powered forklifts are often used in refrigerated warehouses as their performance is not as affected by temperature as some types of lithium batteries. Most fuel cells used for material handling purposes are powered by PEM fuel cells, although some DMFC forklifts are coming onto the market. In design the FC units are often made as drop-in replacements.

## Research

* 2013 – Toyota Industries (Toyota Shokki) showcased a new fuel cell powered forklift, co-developed with Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.
* 2015 – HySA Systems (UWC) showcased a fuel cell powered forklift using a refueling station based on metal hydrides. The customer was Implats, a mining company in South Africa. This was the first project of this type on the African continent.

## Standards

* SAE J 2601/3 - SAE J 2601/3 - Fueling Protocols for Gaseous Hydrogen Powered Industrial Forklifts
# Fuel cell (disambiguation)

Fuel cell may refer to:
* Fuel cell, an electrochemical device
* Racing fuel cell, a gasoline tank with baffles that prevent sloshing typically found in a race vehicle, but also on some street vehicles.
* Stanley Meyer's water fuel cell, a fraudulent device for allegedly powering a car from water
* An aircraft fuel tank (see Fuel tank#Aircraft)
# Fuel bunker

Fuel bunkers, commonly simply known as bunkers, are containers for the storage of fuel on steam-powered boats or steam tank engines, or rooms for the storage of fuel in furnaces.
The term "bunker" or "fuel bunker" is typically only used for storage areas for solid fuels, especially coal; the term "fuel tank" is typically used for liquid fuels (such as gasoline or petrol), or gaseous fuels (such as natural gas).

## Usage
### Steam railway locomotives
### Steamships

For example, on the Titanic the propulsion boilers were heated by burning coal. 6,611 tons of coal were carried in its official bunkers, with a further 1,092 tons carried in Hold 3. The furnaces required over 600 tons of coal a day to be shoveled into them by hand, requiring the services of 176 firemen working around the clock.

### Furnaces

Fuel oil depots built in reinforced concrete and heated with steam to maintain a minimum temperature of 140°F and pump it to other heat exchangers in the boiler building.

## See Also

* Coal bunker
* Bunkering
* Bunker fuel
# Frédéric Botton

Frédéric Botton (5 August 1936 – 27 June 2008) was a French lyricist and composer.

## Songs (in alphabetical order)

He has written many songs, in particular for:
* Barbara : "Il me revient"
* Mireille Darc : "Compartiment 23" (1968), "Où est mon zèbre ?" (1968)
* France Gall : "Gare à toi Gargantua" (1967)
* Juliette Gréco : "Les Pingouins" (1970), "Zanzibar" (1970), "Toi… je veux" (1970), "Petite correspondance" (1970), "Doux oiseaux de la jeunesse" (lyrics by Françoise Sagan, 1971), "Tout près de vous my love" (adaptation by Frédéric Botton from canticle "Plus près de toi mon Dieu", music by Lowell Mason, 1971)
* Betty Mars : "Comé-comédie" (for the Eurovision Song Contest 1972)
* Régine : "La Grande Zoa" (1966), "Raconte-moi dandy" (1967), "De toutes les manières".
* Alice Sapritch : "Les hommes sont des poupées" (1975), "Milady" (1975)
* Ann Sorel : "L'Amour à plusieurs" (1972)

## Filmography

He composed numerous film scores, notably:
* 1971 : Popsy Pop, directed by Jean Herman
* 1980 : Les Phallocrates, directed by Claude Pierson
* 1988 : L'Excès contraire, directed by Yves-André Hubert (TV)
* 1993 : Un crime, directed by Jacques Deray
* 2002 : Une femme de ménage, directed by Claude Berri
* 2005 : L'un reste, l'autre part, directed by Claude Berri
* 2006 : Camping, directed by Fabien Onteniente
* 2007 : Ensemble, c'est tout, de Claude Berri
* 2010 : Camping 2, directed by Fabien Onteniente

## Television

* Composer of the very jazzy theme music for the show Ce soir ou jamais presented by Frédéric Taddéi on France 3.
# Chad Franks

Chad P. Franks is a retired United States Air Force major general who last served as the commander of the Fifteenth Air Force. Previously, he was the deputy commander for operations and intelligence of the Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.
# Chaetotrechiama

Chaetotrechiama is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Chaetotrechiama procerus. It is found in Japan.
# Ceylonitermellus hantanae

Ceylonitermellus hantanae is a species of termite of the genus Ceylonitermellus. It is endemic to Sri Lanka, first described from Hanthana Mountain Range area. It is a soil-dwelling and soil-feeding termite species.
# Fuller's ESB

Fuller's ESB (Extra Special Bitter) is a beer brewed by Fuller's at the Griffin Brewery in Chiswick, London. It has twice been named World Champion Beer, and has won CAMRA's Champion Beer of Britain Award on three occasions.

## History

Fuller's ESB was first brewed in 1971 as a replacement for a beer called Old Burton Extra. At this time, breweries commonly produced both an "ordinary" bitter and a "special". Fuller's already had a "special", London Pride, and chose to add a third, extra special bitter, ESB.

## Characteristics

ESB is a strong, full-bodied, mahogany-coloured ale. It is brewed with Pale Ale and Crystal malts, bringing both biscuit flavours and soft malt toffee notes to the fore. It is sold in both 5.5% cask conditioned form as well as pasteurised at 5.9% in bottles and kegs.

## Awards

Fuller's ESB was named CAMRA's Champion Beer of Britain in 1978, 1981 and 1985. It has also been named CAMRA’s Strong Ale of the Year seven times – more than any other beer. ESB has also won the World Champion Beer award on two occasions, giving the brew the nickname "The Champion Ale".
At the World Beer Awards 2011, ESB was awarded "Europe's Best Pale Ale - Strong".
# Fuller, Kansas

Fuller is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Fuller was a mining town on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
A post office was opened in Fuller in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1914.
# Fruchtman

Fruchtman or Fruchtmann is a Jewish surname that may refer to
* Aaron Fruchtman, American composer, conductor, and musicologist
* Lisa Fruchtman (born 1948), American film and television editor, and documentary director
* Nitza Ben-Dov (née Fruchtman in 1950), Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of Haifa
* Uri Fruchtmann (born 1955), Israeli film producer and director
# Central link

Central link may refer to:
* Central Link, now known as the 1 Line, a light rail line running between the cities of Seattle and SeaTac, part of Sound Transit's Link light rail system
* North–South Expressway Central Link, the main expressway in Malaysia
* Sha Tin to Central Link, a heavy rail expansion project of the MTR in Hong Kong
# ChAdOx1

ChAdOx1 is an adenoviral vector for vaccines that was developed by the Jenner Institute, University of Oxford. The vector is a chimpanzee adenovirus modified to avoid its replication.
Adenoviruses are effective vectors for inducing and boosting cellular immunity to encoded recombinant antigens. However, the widespread seroprevalence of neutralizing antibodies to common human adenovirus serotypes limits their use. Simian adenoviruses do not suffer from the same disadvantages. Therefore, investigators have tested new vaccines using the chimp adenovirus ChAdOx1 as a vector. For example, a vaccine for influenza infection was designed using the vector expressing influenza antigens, nucleoprotein (NP), and matrix protein 1 (M1), creating a vaccine candidate named ChAdOx1 NP+M1.

## Virology

ChAdOx1 has been derived from a chimpanzee adenovirus (ChAd) serotype Y25 engineered by λ red recombination to exchange the native E4 orf4, orf6 and orf6/7 genes for those from human adenovirus HAdV-C5. Serotype Y25 belongs to the species Human mastadenovirus E of genus Mastadenovirus.

## Clinical trials

It has been demonstrated that the adenoviridae vector ChAdOx1 can be used to make vaccinations that are protective against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in mice and able to induce immune response against MERS in humans.
The vector was also used to create a vaccine against Nipah which was effective in hamsters (but never proven in humans), in addition to a potential vaccine for Rift Valley Fever that was protective in sheep, goats, and cattle (but not proven in humans).
The adenovirus expressing the antigen 85A (ChAdOx1 85A), is used as vector for a tuberculosis vaccine candidate.
In 2017, the ChAdOx1 vector was used in a trial for a vaccine candidate against human malaria infection. The researchers studied two candidate vaccines ChAdOx1 LS2 along with MVA LS2. The former, encoding a malaria liver-stage dual antigen LS2 (LSA1 and LSAP2) fused with the transmembrane domain from shark invariant chain. And the latter, a Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) vector encoding the LS2 fused to the C-terminal end of the leader sequence of tPA. The trial reached the phase I/IIa.
There are also investigation lines that use the vector for vaccines against the Zika virus (ChAdOx1 ZIKV) and the Chikungunya virus (ChAdOx1 sCHIKV).
The ChAdOx1 vector has been used as a platform for a vaccine against coronavirus disease since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sarah Gilbert leads the work on this vaccine candidate alongside Andrew Pollard, Teresa Lambe, Sandy Douglas, Catherine Green and Adrian Hill. The COVID-19 vaccine, known now as ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 or AZD1222, makes use of this vector, which stimulates an immune response against the coronavirus spike protein. Animal studies began in March 2020, and recruitment of 510 human participants for a phase I/II trial began on 27 March, and the results were presented in October. On 30 December 2020, the vaccine was approved for use in the UK's vaccination programme.
# Fukui (surname)

Fukui (Japanese: 福井) is a Japanese name meaning "fortunate" or sometimes "one who is from the Fukui prefecture". Notable people with the surname include:
* Kenichi Fukui (福井 謙一, 1918–1998), physical chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1981
* Kenichiro Fukui (福井 健一郎, born 1970), Japanese video game music composer, arranger and performer
* Kenji Fukui (福井 謙二, born 1953), Japanese television announcer, best known as the head commentator of television program Iron Chef, referred as "Fukui-san" in the program
* Koki Fukui (福井 光輝, born 1995), Japanese footballer
* Masato Fukui (福井 理人, born 1988), Japanese footballer
* Mieko Fukui (福井 美恵子, 1956–1980), Japanese women's basketball player
* Mina Fukui (福井 未菜, born 1984), Japanese actress and television personality
* Morita Fukui (福井 盛太, 1885–1965), former commissioner of Nippon Professional Baseball
* Ryo Fukui (福居 良, 1948-2016), Japanese jazz pianist
* Shozin Fukui (福居 ショウジン, born 1961), Japanese movie director and screenwriter
* Taichi Fukui (福井 太智, born 2004), Japanese footballer
* Takeo Fukui (福井 威夫, born 1944), Japanese businessman, President and CEO of Honda
* Teru Fukui (福井 照, born 1953)) Japanese politician, a member of the House of Representatives of Japan
# Fudō Falls

Fudō Falls (不動の滝, Fudō-no-taki) is a waterfall in the city of Hachimantai, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, on a branch of the Api River.
It is one of "Japan’s Top 100 Waterfalls", per a listing published by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment in 1990.
# Fudoyatsu-ike Dam

Fudoyatsu-ike Dam (Japanese: 不動谷津池) is an earthfill dam located in Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The dam impounds about 5 ha of land when full and can store 222 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1969 and completed in 1978.
# Cerovica, Šmartno pri Litiji

Cerovica (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. It lies east of Šmartno on the regional road to Mirna. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Cerovica was attested in historical sources as Corowitz in 1343.
# Chacra, Colorado

Chacra is a census-designated place (CDP) in and governed by Garfield County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Glenwood Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Chacra CDP was 331 at the United States Census 2020. The Glenwood Springs post office (Zip Code 81601) serves the area.

## Geography

Chacra is located on the north side of Colorado River, 8 miles (13 km) west of Glenwood Springs, the county seat. Interstate 70 passes through the community, with access from Exit 109.
The Chacra CDP has an area of 630 acres (2.549 km$^2$), including 24 acres (0.099 km$^2$) of water.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Chacra CDP for the United States Census 2010.
# Chacra Face Road

The Chacra Face Road is one of eight Ancestral Puebloan roads that enters Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. It enters the canyon through a break in the Chacra Mesa called the Fajada Gap, and ends at the great house Una Vida. It probably connected Una Vida to an eastern Puebloan community, Guadalupe Outlier.
# Fulton Congregational Church

Fulton Congregational Church (Fulton Congregational Church, United Church of Christ) is a historic church on Fulton Street in Fulton, Wisconsin, United States. It was built in 1858 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
The congregation was organized in 1851 by Rev. Dexter Clary and Hiram Foote, and held services in the schoolhouse in the first years. The church building was constructed during 1857–59 for $2,800.
The building is one-story, 36 by 55 feet (11 m × 17 m), built of Cooksville red brick, with local tan brick for approx. seven course rim and base trim, on a limestone foundation. The cornice returns and pitch of the roof are Greek Revival elements. The walls and tower are varied with pilasters.
Additions constructed by Roberts Construction Inc were completed in 2016, with the latest new basketball court, dining hall and lower level educational classrooms, designed by nearby Madison architect Ron Siggelkow of Dimension IV. The addition created a new and compatible complement to the original historic chapel. The worship room/sanctuary from a previous addition accommodates a larger congregation than the original historic chapel, which now serves as a congregation room. A new lobby and entry connect the gym and the historic annex and the sanctuary overlooking the Yahara River.
# Färingsö

Färingsö or Svartsjölandet is an island in Sweden's Lake Mälaren. It covers an area of 82.02 km$^2$. The island is a part of Ekerö Municipality. The largest village on the island is Stenhamra. The island is also named after the village of Svartsjö.
# Chalon

Chalon may refer to:

## Culture

* Chalon people, a Native American tribe of California
* Chalon language, an Ohlone language spoken by the Chalon people

## Places

* Chalon, Isère, formerly Châlons, in France's Isère département
* Le Chalon, in the Drôme département
* Château-Chalon, in the Jura département
* Charnay-lès-Chalon, in the Saône-et-Loire département
* Chalon-sur-Saône, in the Saône-et-Loire département
** FC Chalon, a football club
** RC Chalon, a rugby union club

## Persons

* Chalon (surname)
* House of Chalon, a French and Dutch noble house
* House of Chalon-Arlay
* Chalon head, series of postage stamps designed by Alfred Edward Chalon
# Channel 50 virtual TV stations in the United States

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 50 in the United States:
* K29NN-D in Lucerne Valley, California
* K33OB-D in Roswell, New Mexico
* K33OK-D in Overton, Nevada
* K36KW-D in Redwood Falls, Minnesota
* KASY-TV in Albuquerque, New Mexico
* KBAB-LD in Santa Barbara, California
* KDHU-LD in Houston, Texas
* KDOS-LD in Globe, Arizona
* KDVD-LD in Globe, Arizona
* KEJT-CD in Salt Lake City, Utah
* KEMO-TV in Santa Rosa, California
* KJLN-LD in Joplin, Missouri
* KKAI in Kailua, Hawaii
* KLSV-LD in Las Vegas, Nevada
* KLWB in New Iberia, Louisiana
* KOCE-TV in Huntington Beach, California
* KOPS-LD in Beaumont, Texas
* KPSE-LD in Palm Springs, California
* KPXE-TV in Kansas City, Missouri
* KRMV-LD in Riverside, California
* KSDY-LD in San Diego, California
* KTCJ-LD in Minneapolis, Minnesota
* KTFD-TV in Denver, Colorado
* KTGF-LD in Great Falls, Montana
* WASV-LD in Asheville, North Carolina
* WBNM-LD in Louisville, Kentucky
* WDCW in Washington, D.C.
* WHOB-LD in Buxton, North Carolina
* WKBD-TV in Detroit, Michigan
* WKDC-LD in Columbia, South Carolina
* WNGS-LD in Greenville, South Carolina
* WNJN in Montclair, New Jersey
* WOKZ-CD in Kalamazoo, Michigan
* WPGA-LD in Macon, Georgia
* WPGD-TV in Hendersonville, Tennessee
* WPWR-TV in Gary, Indiana
* WPXB-LD in Daytona Beach, Florida
* WPXX-TV in Memphis, Tennessee
* WQHA in Aguada, Puerto Rico
* WRAZ in Raleigh, North Carolina
* WRUG-LD in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
* WTOO-CD in Bolivar, Pennsylvania
* WTZP-LD in Portsmouth, Ohio
* WVQS-LD in Isabel Segunda, Puerto Rico
* WVEA-TV in Tampa, Florida
* WWJE-DT in Derry, New Hampshire
* WWTI in Watertown, New York
The following stations, which are no longer licensed, formerly operated on virtual channel 50:
* KATA-CD in Mesquite, Texas
* WAGC-LD in Atlanta, Georgia
# Beire-le-Châtel

Beire-le-Châtel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Carlsberg

Carlsberg may refer to:

## Places

* Carlsberg (district), a district in Copenhagen, Denmark
** Carlsberg station, its train station
* Carlsberg, Germany, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Carlsberg Fjord, Greenland

## Other uses

* Carlsberg Group, a Danish brewing company founded in 1847
** Carlsberg Lager
** Carlsberg Foundation, a Carlsberg Group shareholder and funder of the Carlsberg Laboratory
*** Carlsberg Laboratory, a Danish laboratory for advancing biochemical knowledge
* Carlsberg Cup (disambiguation), several association football competitions sponsored by the Carlsberg Group
* 5890 Carlsberg, an asteroid
# Crypteria

Crypteria is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.

## Species

* Subgenus Crypteria Bergroth, 1913
** C. basistylata Alexander, 1960
** C. claripennis (Brunetti, 1913)
** C. haploa Alexander, 1960
** C. limnophiloides Bergroth, 1913
** C. luteipennis Alexander, 1938
** C. spectralis Alexander, 1935
* Subgenus Franckomyia Alexander, 1936
** C. discalis (Alexander, 1936)
** C. israelica Stary & Freidberg, 2007
** C. recessiva (Alexander, 1927)
** C. stylophora Alexander, 1962
# Bride to Be

Bride to Be may refer to:
* Bride to Be (film), a 1975 Spanish film
* Bride to Be (magazine), an Australian bridal magazine
* Bride-to-be
# Copa Federación de España (Castile and León tournament)

The Castile and León tournament is the previous round of the Copa RFEF in Castile and León. Organized by the Football Federation of Castile and León, the regional teams in Segunda División B and Tercera División (Group 8) that did not qualify for the Copa del Rey can play voluntarily this tournament, including reserve teams.

## Format

The tournament is played between July and October, and the champion of the tournament qualifies to the National tournament of the Copa RFEF.

## History

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 1994 | Zamora | Salamanca B | 1–1, 1–3 |
| 1995 | Zamora | Real Burgos | 2–2, 0–0 (a) |
| 1996 | Burgos | Zamora | 2–0, 0–5 |
| 1997 | Cultural Leonesa | CF Palencia | 1–0, 4–0 |
| 1998 | Burgos | Gimnástica Segoviana | 3–0, 0–1 |
| 1999 | Arandina | Only team registered | Only team registered |
| 2000 | Arandina | Only team registered | Only team registered |
| 2001 | Atlético Tordesillas | La Bañeza | League |
| 2002 | La Bañeza | CF Palencia | 1–2, 3–1 |
| 2003 | Guijuelo | La Bañeza | 1–2, 4–0 |
| 2004 | Ponferrada Promesas | La Bañeza | 1–0, 0–2 |
| 2005 | Guijuelo | La Bañeza | League |
| 2006 | Guijuelo | Arandina | 1–0, 1–2 |
| 2007 | Laguna | Guijuelo | League |
| 2008 | Burgos | Huracán Z | 2–1 |
| 2009 | Villaralbo | Only team registered | Only team registered |
| 2010 | Arandina | Only team registered | Only team registered |
| 2011 | Gimnástica Segoviana | Arandina | League |
| 2012 | Burgos | Arandina | 0–2, 0–1 |
| 2013 | Arandina | Cultural Leonesa | 0–1, 3–0 |
| 2014 | Arandina | Burgos | League |
| 2015 | Ciudad Rodrigo | Villaralbo | League |
| 2016 | Arandina | Atlético Astorga | League |
| 2017 | Burgos | Ávila | 2–1, 1–1 |
| 2018 | Arandina | Burgos | League |
| 2019 | Arandina | Real Burgos | 0–1, 3–0 |
| 2020 | Unionistas | Arandina | 3–1 |
Source:

## Champions

Not included titles given as only registered team.
| Teams | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years |
| Arandina | 5 | 4 | 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019 |
| Burgos | 5 | 2 | 1996, 1998, 2008, 2012, 2017 |
| Guijuelo | 3 | 1 | 2003, 2005, 2006 |
| Zamora | 2 | 1 | 1994, 1995 |
| La Bañeza | 1 | 4 | 2002 |
| Cultural Leonesa | 1 | 1 | 1997 |
| Gimnástica Segoviana | 1 | 1 | 2011 |
| Atlético Tordesillas | 1 | 0 | 2001 |
| Ponferrada Promesas | 1 | 0 | 2004 |
| Laguna | 1 | 0 | 2007 |
| Ciudad Rodrigo | 1 | 0 | 2015 |
| Unionistas | 1 | 0 | 2020 |
| CF Palencia | 0 | 2 | |
| Real Burgos | 0 | 2 | |
| Salamanca B | 0 | 1 | |
| Huracán Z | 0 | 1 | |
| Villaralbo | 0 | 1 | |
| Atlético Astorga | 0 | 1 | |
| Ávila | 0 | 1 | |
# Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction

Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction is a 1987 textbook edited by William O'Grady, Francis Katamba, John Archibald, Mark Aronoff, Janie Rees-Miller, Michael Dobrovolsky in which the authors provide an introduction to linguistics.

## Reception

The book was reviewed by Charles H. Ulrich, Stephen Adewole, Catherine Rudin and Laurel J. Brinton.
# Finance Act 2002

The Finance Act 2002 (c.23) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom prescribing changes to excise duties, Value Added Tax, Income Tax, Corporation Tax and Capital Gains Tax. It enacts the 2002 Budget speech made by Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown to the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
In the UK, the Chancellor delivers an annual Budget speech outlining changes in spending, tax and duty. The respective year's Finance Act is the mechanism to enact the changes.
The rules governing the various taxation methods are contained within the various taxation acts. (For instance Capital Gains Tax Legislation is contained within Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992. The Finance Act details amendments to be made to each one of these Acts.)

## Provisions

The Climate Change Levy was revised.