OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Steffen

Hans Steffen Hoffman (20 July 1865, in Fürstenwerder, Prussia – 7 April 1936, in Davos, Switzerland) was a German geographer and explorer of the Aysén Region in western Patagonia. Steffen also worked as a teacher, encyclopedist and historian. Steffen Glacier on the Northern Patagonian Ice Field is named after him.

## Biography

In 1889, Hans Steffen, who had obtained his doctorate in 1886, was invited by José Manuel Balmaceda to Santiago, where he became a teacher of history and geography at the Instituto Pedagógico de Chile of the University of Chile (together with the Germans Alfred Beutell, Friedrich Hanssen, Friedrich Johow, Rudolf Lenz, Reinhold von Lilienthal, and Jürgen Heinrich Schneider).
He was later contracted to join the Chilean boundary commission to explore areas disputed by Argentina in what is now the Aysén Region of Chile.
The areas to be explored were those affected by article 1 of the Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina:
    "The boundary between Chile and the Argentine Republic is from north to south, as far as the 52nd parallel of latitude, the Cordillera de los Andes. The boundary-line shall run in that extent over the highest summits of the said Cordilleras which divide the waters, and shall pass between the sources (of streams) flowing down to either side. …"
This article led to dispute between whether the continental divide would serve as a boundary favouring Chile or the highest peaks favouring Argentina. The two interpretations coincided for most of the boundary but in the Aysén Region there were great differences. Before the explorations of Steffen, Chile had made only limited hydrographic surveys along the intricate Pacific coast of Aysén. The inland areas in dispute had been mainly explored by Argentines, notably Francisco Perito Moreno.
Between 1893 and 1894 he explored with the Chilean Navy the basins of the Palena and Puelo Rivers. He explored the Manso, Aisén and Cisnes Rivers from 1896 to 1898. He then moved on to explore the channels south of Taitao Peninsula (46°S) mapping and describing the Gulf of Penas, and then exploring and naming Baker, Bravo and Pascua Rivers. He also crossed the Isthmus of Ofqui. Following the Pascua River, Steffen and his companions were the first to arrive at O'Higgins Lake from the Pacific as well the first to explore its western arms.
# Floodtide

Floodtide is a 1949 British romantic drama film directed by Frederick Wilson and starring Gordon Jackson, Rona Anderson, John Laurie and Jimmy Logan.
The film was one of the four of David Rawnsley's films that used his "independent frame" technique, a form of back projection.

## Plot

A young Scotsman becomes a ship designer instead of following the family tradition and entering farming. He works his way up the firm, marries the boss's daughter, and revolutionises shipbuilding.

## Cast

* Gordon Jackson as David Shields
* Rona Anderson as Mary Anstruther
* John Laurie as Joe Drummond
* Jack Lambert as Anstruther
* Jimmy Logan as Tim Brogan
* Janet Brown as Rosie
* Elizabeth Sellars as Judy
* Gordon McLeod as Pursey
* Ian McLean as Sir John
* Archie Duncan as Charlie Campbell
* James Woodburn as John Shields
* Molly Weir as Mrs. McTavish
* Ian Wallace as 1st director
* Alexander Archdale as 2nd director
* Grace Gavin as Mrs. McCrae

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The Clydebank shipyards make an effective setting for a story which, though conventional and often absurd, at least is unpretentiously told. Thanks to capable direction and camerawork the Glasgow background is convincing, though the same can hardly be said of such details as the design for the model ship. Gordon Jackson gives a sincere performance as David Shields, with Rona Anderson as Mary. Jimmy Logan and Elizabeth Sellars in supporting parts provide the two most successful characterisations."
The Radio Times wrote, "the grim grandeur of the Clyde shipyards provides the setting for this lacklustre melodrama which trades on the British docudramatic tradition while dealing in potboiling clichés".
The Oxford Times wrote, "this is a classic town-and-country saga that is spiritedly played by an exceptional Scottish ensemble."
# Ivor Goodson

Ivor Frederick Goodson FAcSS (born 1943) is a British educationalist. He is a professor at Tallinn University.

## Education and career

Goodson was born in 1943 in Woodley, a village near Reading, Berkshire. He went to a grammar school and was unsuccessful initially, leaving at age 15, but then returned and resumed his studies. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from University College, London, and his teachers certificate from the London School of Education. He then worked as a teacher at the progressive comprehensive school, Countesthorpe Community College.
Goodson returned to the University of Sussex for a Doctor of Philosophy degree, which he completed in 1979. He remained at Sussex for several years, before moving the University of Western Ontario in 1986, and to the University of East Anglia in 1996. In 2004, he became the Professor of Learning Theory at the University of Brighton. As of 2015, he is a professor at Tallinn University, Estonia.
He was the co-editor-in-chief and founder of the Journal of Education Policy, alongside Stephen Ball.

## Books

Goodson's books include:
* School Subjects and Curriculum Change (Croom Helm, 1983; 3rd ed., Falmer Press, 1993)
* The Making Of The Curriculum: Collected Essays (Falmer Press, 1988; 3rd ed., 2004)
* Studying Curriculum (Open University Press, 1994)
* Studying School Subjects: A Guide (with Colin J. Marsh, Falmer Press, 1996)
* The Changing Curriculum: Studies in Social Construction (Peter Lang Publishing, 1997)
* Learning, Curriculum and Life Politics: The Selected Works of Ivor F. Goodson (Routledge, 2005)
* Developing Narrative Theory: Life Histories and Personal Representation (Routledge, 2013)
* Critical Narrative as Pedagogy (with Scherto Gill, Bloomsbury, 2014)
* Democracy, Education and Research: The Struggle for Public Life (with John Schostak, Routledge 2019).
* Happiness, Flourishing and the Good Life: A Transformative Vision of Human Well Being (with Garett Thomson, and Scherto Gill, Routledge, 2020).
He is also an editor or co-editor of several edited volumes.

## Awards and honours

* 2020 A festschrift volume in Goodson's honour was published.
* 2019 Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS).
* 2018 Awarded John Nisbet Fellowship Award by British Educational Research Association for outstanding contribution to educational research over his career.
* 2007 Awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Gothenburg.
# François Bourgoing

François Bourgoing may refer to:
* François Bourgoing (priest) (1585–1662), Superior general of the Congregation of the Oratory in France
* François Bourgoing (Dominican) (died 1589), prior of the Dominicans in Paris
* François Bourgoing (singer), member of the Oratory of Jesus and author on the plain song in use in his order
# Frank Prewett

Frank James Prewett (August 24, 1893 – February 16, 1962) was a Canadian poet who spent most of his life in the United Kingdom. He was a war poet of the First World War and was taken up by Siegfried Sassoon, but after a period of being lionised socially he led a mainly unsatisfactory life, suffering from bad health.
He was born near Mount Forest, Ontario, and brought up on a farm near Kenilworth, Ontario. In 1915 he left his studies at the University of Toronto and enlisted as a private in the Canadian Army. Later he was offered and accepted a commission in the British Army, serving in the Royal Field Artillery. He served in France, but was invalided out in 1917 after being injured twice, once having to claw his way out of the earth after being buried alive. While he was recovering from shell shock in a psychiatric hospital in 1918 he began pretending to be an Iroquois called Toronto. This was accepted at the time, but was later questioned, and ultimately disproved by DNA analysis, which found no genetic connection to Iroquois. The claim has been attributed to post-traumatic stress disorder.
At Lennel Auxiliary Hospital, a sister hospital to Craiglockhart War Hospital, he met Sassoon, who later wrote a brief portrait of him in his autobiography, Siegfried's Journey. Sassoon introduced him to Lady Ottoline Morrell and he stayed at Garsington, her estate, while he awaited repatriation to Canada. Prewett later maintained a regular correspondence with Lady Ottoline (Darroch 215) and when he returned to England he was offered a job at Garsington, but "he fell under suspicion of keeping back farm earnings" (Darroch, 233) and was asked to leave.
Prewett had an academic job at an agricultural research institute from the mid-1920s to 1934. He married Madeline Vera Clinkard in 1925, but the marriage failed. On Sassoon's evidence, he suffered from clinical depression.
His poems were recognised by the inclusion of some of them in the final Georgian Poetry anthology and in Oxford Poetry, and by publication by the Hogarth Press; followed by a collection The Rural Scene in 1922. In the 1930s he was a BBC broadcaster and did editorial work. A historical novel set in Berkshire in the times of Captain Swing, The Chazzey Tragedy (1933), made little impact. He was married again, to Dorothy Agnes Pollard, who was a colleague on the editorial staff of The Countryman, the magazine where he was working.
During the Second World War he served in the RAF, and he stayed on in the Air Ministry until 1954. Retiring because of poor health, he farmed near Abingdon until his death in Inverness.
Robert Graves, a friend from Oxford days, edited his Collected Poems, published in 1964. Graves's introduction provides the longest printed account of Prewett's life available. A volume of Selected Poems was published in 1987.
# James A. Wilson

James Arthur Wilson is a mathematician working on special functions and orthogonal polynomials who introduced Wilson polynomials, Askey–Wilson polynomials and the Askey–Wilson beta integral.
# Herbert Gaussen

Herbert Ponsonby Loftus Gaussen (born Herbert Ponsonby Loftus Tottenham; 21 February 1871 – 28 June 1956) was an Irish first-class cricketer.
The son of Arthur Loftus Tottenham and his wife, Sarah Ann Gore, he was born at Edenfarm in County Leitrim in February 1871. He married Emilia Gaussen of Brookmans Park in 1897. He was admitted to the London Stock Exchange in 1902, before emigrating to New Zealand, where he worked as a general carrier. While living in New Zealand, he made his debut in first-class cricket for Hawke's Bay against Canterbury at Napier. He served in the British Army, resigning his commission with the Royal Irish Rifles in April 1906.
He assumed the surname Gaussen by royal decree in September 1906, when his wife's father died and she inherited his estate. A middle-order batsman, Gaussen played ten of his eleven first-class matches for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) on the MCC tour of the West Indies in 1910–11. He scored 260 runs on the tour at an average of 14.44. His highest score was 77, the top score of the match, when a West Indies XI played MCC at Georgetown. In addition to playing first-class cricket, he also played minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire in 1909, making four appearances in the Minor Counties Championship.
He served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) in the early stages of the First World War, gaining a temporary commission as a lieutenant in September 1914. He transferred back to the Royal Irish Rifles prior to March 1916, serving as a captain. He was seconded to the Machine Gun Corps in March 1916. He retired due to ill health in September 1919. He later emigrated to Australia, where his wife owned considerable property in Victoria. He died in June 1956 at Vasey, Victoria.
# Kapaemahu (book)

Kapaemahu is a 2022 picture book written by Hinaleimoana Wong-Kalu, Dean Hamer, and Joe Wilson, and illustrated by Daniel Sousa. The book, which was originally produced as an animated short film, provides a retelling of an ancient Indigenous Hawaiian legend and is written in both ʻŌlelo Niʻihau and English.
In 2023, Kapaemahu was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award for Children's Literature, as well as a Stonewall Book Award honor book.

## Plot

Kapaemahu recounts an ancient Hawaiian legend about four spirits: Kapaemahu, Kapuni, Kinohi, and Kahaloa. Each spirit was mahu, meaning they embodied both feminine and masculine aspects in mind, heart, and spirit; they also possessed unique healing abilities: Kapaemahu healed through touch, Kapuni addressed spiritual healing, Kinohi could diagnose ailments, and Kahaloa could heal from a distance.
Centuries ago, these mahu traveled from Tahiti to Waikiki, sharing their healing knowledge with the locals. As a tribute, the islanders constructed a monument by transporting four large boulders from the mountain to the beach. The mahu transferred their powers to these rocks before disappearing.
The monument stood on the beach for many generations, but with time, the monument and the stories and wisdom it represented faded from memory.

## Reception

Kapaemahu received starred reviews from Kirkus Reviews, School Library Journal, and Shelf Awareness.
Kirkus Reviews called Kapaemahu "a poignant monument to the power of hidden Indigenous histories", noting that the book "underscores the importance of preserving sacred spaces". They also highlighted how "the book pays homage to Indigenous Hawaiian healing traditions and affirms two-spirit people".
Terry Hong, writing for Shelf Awareness, highlighted the book's illustrations: "Sousa's full-page bleeds and saturated palette of predominantly deep earth colors display potent images. Light heightens Sousa's superb imagery: glowing golds underscore gentle strength; soft, wispy white captures healing energy." Hong concluded that the illustration's "power continues to flow through transparent prose and magnificent visuals, gifting audiences with insights celebrating acceptance and inspiring strength".
Elizabeth Bush, writing for The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, also praised the Sousa's illustrations, which "portray the healers as chiseled, monumental forms reminiscent of the stones that house their spirits". Bush further stated that "the inky shadows and rich red-gold light of the ancient tale contrasts dramatically with the sand-reflected brightness of modern Waikiki".
Booklist also reviewed the book.

## Awards and honors

School Library Journal and Shelf Awareness included Kapaemahu on their list of the best children's books of 2022. School Library Journal also included the audiobook on their list of the top ten audiobooks of 2022.
Awards for Kapaemahu :
| Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | Lambda Literary Award for Children's Literature | Finalist | |
| 2023 | Stonewall Book Award | Honor | |
# Hyun-kyung

Hyun-kyung, also spelled Hyun-kyoung or Hyon-gyong, is a Korean feminine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 35 hanja with the reading "hyun" and 54 hanja with the reading "kyung" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:

## Entertainers

* Oh Hyun-kyung (born 1970), South Korean actress
* Ryu Hyun-kyung (born 1983), South Korean actress
* Uhm Hyun-kyung (born 1986), South Korean actress

## Sportspeople

* Yoon Hyun-kyung (born 1986), South Korean team handball player
* Kang Hyun-kyung (born 1995), South Korean track cyclist
* Kim Hyon-gyong (born 1995), North Korean wrestler

## Other

* Chung Hyun Kyung (born 1956), South Korean Christian theologian
* So Hyun-kyung (born 1965), South Korean screenwriter
* Mary H.K. Choi (born Choi Hyun-kyung, 1979), South Korean-born American writer
* Hyon Gyon (born Park Hyun-kyoung, 1979), South Korean artist
# Hennings

Hennings is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artur Hennings (1940–2003), German chess master
* Chad Hennings (born 1965), American football defensive lineman
* Emmy Hennings (1885–1948), German performer and poet
* Ernest Martin Hennings (1886–1956), American painter, member of Taos Society of Artists
* John Hennings (c. 1833–1898), theatrical scene painter in Australia
* Margit Hennings (born 1943), Austrian chess master
* Rouwen Hennings (born 1987), German football player
* Thomas C. Hennings Jr. (1903-1960), American politician, Congressional Representative and Senator from Missouri
* Andrew Hennings and Kate Hennings, fictional characters
* Sam Hennings, American Actor
# Hans Steger

Hans Steger may refer to:
* Hans Steger (sculptor), German sculptor
* Hans Ulrich Steger, Swiss caricaturist, children's author and artist
# Flexible seating classrooms

A flexible seating classroom is one in which traditional seating charts are replaced with seating arrangements that allow the students to sit where they choose. One of its principal objectives is to reduce the number/duration of sedentary periods of time, which research has identified as a danger to health. A number of articles have recently reported that students' learning is benefited by physical movement rather than traditional seating. The Albemarle County Public School system in Virginia and many others have adopted this approach with reported success. Also, taken into consideration in Europe: more in detail, a Flexible seating classrooms could improve an inclusive education.

## Health impacts

Studies have found that extended sitting affects the development of the musculoskeletal system, leading to health disorders such as cardiovascular problems, poor posture, back pain and neck pain.
Researchers report that students perform better, are more attentive, focused, and are less disruptive in the classroom when they are allowed to move naturally. One reason is that flexible seating offers more choices and differentiation for students learning. This can increase motivation and achievement levels in the classroom. Others even have discovered Flexible seating can benefit students' physical and mental health. Students took around 2000 extra steps a day compared to in traditional desk. As well as exhibited less atypicality, social stress, anxiety, and depression. They appeared to have a better locus of control and a lower sense of inadequacy.
According to Dieter Breithecker at Germany's Federal Institute for Posture and Mobilization Support, brain activity slows down when the body becomes stationary, for example when sitting in a traditional classroom. Breithecker recommended flexible seating arrangements to remedy these dangers.
Flexible seating classroom designs include:
* stools
* couches
* beanbag chairs
* chairs
* beds
* mats
* inflatable balls
* standing
* laying on the floor
* pillows
* benches
* hanging chairs
# J. B. Wright House

J. B. Wright House is a historic house in Kingman, Arizona. The house was built in 1912 in the Neo-Colonial Revival style. The house was built with native stone. The house is next door to the Mohave County Court House. Mr. Wright was a civil engineer and contractor, who help in building the Mohave County Court House 1914–15. He owned the house until his death in 1944. The house is on the National Register of Historic Places.
It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed.
# Fraser Armstrong (professor)

Fraser Andrew Armstrong FRS is a professor of chemistry at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of St John's College, Oxford.

## Early life and education

Fraser Armstrong was born in Cambridge, England, in 1951. He obtained his Bachelor of Science degree in 1975 followed by a PhD in 1978 from the University of Leeds supervised by Geoff Sykes.

## Career and research

After his PhD, Armstrong carried out postdoctoral research with Peter Kroneck (Konstanz), Ralph Wilkins (New Mexico), Helmut Beinert (Madison), and Allen Hill (Oxford).
In 1983 he was awarded a Royal Society University Research Fellowship which he held in Oxford until 1989, when he joined the Chemistry Faculty at the University of California, Irvine. He moved to his present position in 1993. His interests are in biological redox chemistry, in particular the application of dynamic electrochemical techniques in studies of complex electron-transfer and catalytic reactions in proteins (protein film voltammetry), and most recently the mechanisms and exploitation of biological hydrogen cycling. He was the president of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry (SBIC) from 2004 to 2006. With Katherine Blundell he co-edited the book Energy... beyond Oil.

### Honours and awards

* 1998 European Medal for Biological Inorganic Chemistry
* 2000 The Royal Society of Chemistry award for Inorganic Biochemistry
* 2003 Carbon Trust Academic Innovation Award (with Kylie Vincent)
* 2004 Max-Planck "Frontiers in Biological Chemistry" Award
* 2006 The Royal Society of Chemistry Medal for Interdisciplinary Chemistry
* 2008 Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)
* 2010 The Royal Society of Chemistry Joseph Chatt Award.
* 2012 The Royal Society Davy Medal.
* 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry Barker Award
# Fairdale, Indiana

Fairdale is an unincorporated community in Harrison County, Indiana, in the United States.

## History

Fairdale was founded in 1867.
# Depanthus

Depanthus is a genus of shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae. The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains two species. It is related to Negria and Fieldia (syn. Lenbrassia).

## List of species

* Depanthus glaber (C.B.Clarke) S.Moore
* Depanthus pubescens Guillaumin
# Kanjuri High School

Kanjuri High School is a secondary school located at Kanjuri area, Gatei Sublocation in Karatina, Mathira Constituency, Nyeri County (former Nyeri district in Central Province) in Kenya. The School is currently a boy's high school offering Kenya Secondary Education for Form 1, 2, 3, & 4. It is categorized as an extra secondary county school in Kenya.

## History

It was started in 1964, a year after Kenya gained her independence. The school was started by the community of the village surrounding it by donating land on which the school now stands. Currently the school is sponsored by the Presbyterian Church of East Africa. The name "kanjuri" comes from a Kikuyu dance called "njuri". Part of the school land was a public land on which the dance was being performed.
In its early years, that is before 1999, the school was a mixed day and boarding school. The school is now a boy's boarding school delivering the 8-4-4 syllabus which is tested nationwide by the Kenya National Examination Council.

## Location

The school is located about 14 km (8.7 mi) from Karatina, on the foot of Mount Kenya. The locality experiences a cool weather round the year. The terrain is a hilly one which makes the area suitable for tea growing.

## Curriculum

The school offers High School (equivalent of O-Level) education in the subjects of Mathematics, English, Kiswahili, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, History and Government, Christian Religious Education, Business studies, Agriculture,and Computer studies. A student is required to sit for a minimum of seven and a maximum of ten to qualify for admission to a public university by KUCCPS.
# Hyun-mi

Hyun-mi, also spelled Hyun-mee, is a Korean feminine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 35 hanja with the reading "hyun" and 33 hanja with the reading "mi" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Joo Hyun-mi (born 1961), South Korean trot singer
* Kim Hyun-mee (politician) (born 1962), South Korean politician
* Kim Hyun-mee (born 1967), South Korean team handball player
* Son Hyeon-mi (born 1972), South Korean judo practitioner
* Oh Hyun-mi (born 1986), South Korean volleyball player
* Choi Hyun-mi (born 1990), North Korean-born South Korean boxer