OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cootes Store, Virginia

Cootes Store is an unincorporated community in Rockingham County, Virginia, United States. Located in the Shenandoah Valley, it is situated north of Harrisonburg, south of Bergton, and west of Timberville. The border with West Virginia is nearby, as is the edge of George Washington National Forest. Cootes Store is within a gorge where the North Fork Shenandoah River breaks, at the crossroads of Route 613 and Route 259.

## Etymology

The name of the community is derived from that of Samuel Cootes, owner of the eponymous store. He was a prominent local landholder and member of the community, who later served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates.

## History

Isolated villages needed a general supply store, and Cootes supplied that need for two Virginia towns, Cootes Store and Dovesville (renamed Bergton). Located a mile from Brocks Gap, Cootes Store was a rendezvous point for working men meeting on a Saturday afternoon, given its strategical location. Historic photographs reveal that from earlier times it was always an agricultural community with cowboys. In 1870, merchants began using the Shenandoah River from Brock's Gap to Cootes Store for transporting people and goods. By 1900, Cootes Store had a one-room public school.
In 1936, Cootes Store and Bergton were affected by the Great Flood. At worst, the water was four feet deep and washed away many barns, cottages and other features in the area.
Today, the community consists of many barns.

## Transportation

Around 1880, a covered bridge was built over an older bridge at Cootes Store to cross the river's North Fork, placing the road at a higher level. Like other towns along the Shenandoah River, Cootes Store also boasted a swinging bridge.
# Cootharaba, Queensland

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Cootharaba is a rural locality in the Shire of Noosa, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Cootharaba had a population of 866 people.

## Geography

Lake Cootharaba forms part of the south-eastern boundary of Cootharaba.
A section of Tewantin National Park has been established in the southwest of Cootharaba.

## History

It is named after the Aboriginal name for the lake, which referred to the place where wood could be found for making notched or studded clubs.
Cootharaba School opened circa 1875 and closed circa 1891.
Cooroora Provisional School opened on 17 January 1898. On 1 January 1909, it became Cooroora State School. In 1911, it was renamed Kareewa State School. In 1933, it was renamed Boreen Junction State School. It closed in 1947. It was at 24 Cootharaba Road (26°19′38″S 152°54′16″E﻿ / ﻿26.32713°S 152.90435°E﻿ / -26.32713; 152.90435﻿ (Boreen Junction State School (former))).
Cootharaba Lake State School opened on 23 August 1909. It closed in 1943. It was located on the corner of Lake Flat Road and Kildeys Road (approx 26°15′53″S 152°58′16″E﻿ / ﻿26.2647°S 152.9712°E﻿ / -26.2647; 152.9712﻿ (Cootharaba Lake State School (former))).
Between 2008 and 2013, Cootharaba and the rest of Shire of Noosa was within the Sunshine Coast Region as a result of a forced amalgamation; however the decision was reversed and Shire of Noosa restored in 2014.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Cootharaba and surrounding suburbs recorded a population of 791.
In the 2016 census, Cootharaba had a population of 834 people.
In the 2021 census, Cootharaba had a population of 866 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Cootharaba. The nearest government primary school is Kin Kin State School in neighbouring Kin Kin to the west. The nearest government secondary school is Noosa District State High School, which has its junior campus in neighbouring Pomona to the south-east and its senior campus in Cooroy to the south.
# Cootharaba

Cootharaba may refer to:
* Lake Cootharaba
* Cootharaba, Queensland
# Bruchidius siliquastri

Bruchidius siliquastri is a species of bean weevil. It was first found in pods of Cercis siliquastrum in China, and has thence been found in several continents. Its length ranges from 2.8 to 3.7 millimetres (0.11 to 0.15 in). Its body is short and ovate, with a black integument. The apex of its femora and the ventral part of its hind tarsi are reddish. Its vestiture is made of thin and short setae; dorsally setae are a whitish colour, denser on the scutellum. Its pygidium is also covered with setae. Its name is derived from its host plant.

## Description
### Male

The head of the male is short, with bulging eyes. Its frons lacks a carina. Its pronotum is very convex, wider at the base, while the elytra are short; its third stria possesses a small tooth. The hind femora are incrassate, with a carinate mesoventral margin. The hind tibiae are apically widened, with both dorsomesal and ventral carinae that are strong. Its first tarsomere does not have an apical denticle ventrally.
On its abdomen, ventrite 5 is emarginate, as long as the 4th sternite. Its first ventrite has a patch of short erect setae basally, which are somewhat scaly. Its pygidium is subcircular, with its apex turned under. The median lobe of its genitalia has a total length of 0.27 mm; its ventral valve is subtriangular and rather sclerotised, bearing sensilla and a row of 10-13 setae on each side. Its internal sac possesses 2 or 3 pointed denticles. The apex of its parameres contain abundant setae.

### Female

The female is similar to the male, but its last abdominal ventrite is not emarginate and is longer than its 4th; the pygidium is narrower than the male's, bearing a pair of foveae, which are 0.3–0.4 mm long and 0.1 mm wide. Its spermatheca is narrow and curved, with an elongated apical diverticulum. The opening of its spermathecal gland duct is basal, contiguous with its opening. Its vagina shows a large sclerite on its dorsal side, slightly behind the spermathecal duct opening. Its bursa copulatrix does not exhibit spines.

## Distribution

Firstly described from Southern France, it is also known in China (from where the species probably originates) and has since been reported on several occasions in the Americas, Europe and Asia.
# First Baptist Church (Trinidad, Colorado)

The First Baptist Church in Trinidad, Colorado is a historic church at 809 San Pedro Street. It was built in 1890 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
It is a "Romanesque-inspired" building with a T-shaped plan, built of local buff-colored sandstone upon a concrete foundation.
It was designed by Trinidad architects Charles W. Bulger and Isaac Hamilton Rapp, and is perhaps just their second commission when they were in partnership.
# Bruno Ierullo

Bruno Ierullo is a Canadian fashion designer based in Toronto.
Ierullo's work stems from his belief that style is emotion that can evolve into design. In 2009, he had his first runway show in Toronto, which is featured in the documentary film Material Success. His runways shows have since featured unusually large collections, with an over-200 piece collection displayed at his 2009 and 2011 shows, and an over-300 piece collection shown in 2012 on a 370-foot runway inside an airplane hangar.
# 1904 Chertsey by-election

The 1904 Chertsey by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 6 July 1904 for the British House of Commons constituency of Chertsey. It was caused by John Arthur Fyler, who stepped down because of bankruptcy. The candidates were Lord George Bingham (Conservative) and Thomas Sadler (Liberal).

## Campaign

Sadler stated that the Government had lost the confidence of the country by the mess and muddle both home and abroad. Sadler considered that the passage of the Education Act violated the great principle of public control of the expenditure of public money. Sadler was supported by the Trades Union Congress, for his promise to support legislation to remedy the Taff Vale decision.
Bingham (Conservative) argued that a change of the Government would be disastrous to the British Empire. Bingham also expressed his agreement with the fiscal policy of the Prime Minister, and said that the Chinese Ordinance was the only possible course towards the solution of the problem of the proper development of the Transvaal. Prime Minister Arthur Balfour agreed on this, and gave his support to Bingham.

## Result

In the end, the Conservatives won, although its majority was reduced:
Chertsey by-election, 1904 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | George Bingham | 5,425 | 52.7 | −3.0 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Sadler | 4,876 | 47.3 | +3.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 549 | 5.4 | −6.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,301 | 74.0 | −4.9 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -3.0 | |

## Methods of campaigning

Bingham was not too pleased with the methods of campaigning of the Liberal Party. Charles Spencer-Churchill, Under-Secretary for the Colonies, also criticized the campaign in Chertsey. "I must own," he said, "that the election has been characterized by some of the most appalling falsehoods that have ever disgraced a public platform. Nothing to sacred to some kind of people. Even hymns and the prayerbook are not too sacred for their manipulation. If Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's party is going to carry out this kind of practice future either it must be sadly out of his control, or else he has lent himself and his party a kind practice which degrading to public and political life."
# Coongan

Coongan could refer to:
* Coongan River, A river in Western Australia
* Coongan Station, a pastoral lease in Western Australia
# Corn Exchange, Ross-on-Wye

The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in the High Street in Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England. The structure, which is now used as a bookshop and as the offices of Ross-on-Wye Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

In the mid-19th century, a group of local businessmen decided to form a private company, known as the "Ross Corn Exchange and Public Buildings Company", to finance and commission a purpose-built corn exchange for the town. The site they selected was on the north side of the High Street.
The new building was designed by Thomas Nicholson in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1862. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of six bays facing onto the High Street. The left-hand bay contained a round headed carriage entrance with voussoirs on the ground floor, and a round headed window with an elaborate surround on the first floor. The right-hand section of five bays contained round headed openings with voussoirs and keystones on the ground floor and sash windows with segmental pediments supported by brackets on the first floor. The first-floor windows were separated by Ionic order pilasters supporting an entablature and a dentilled cornice. Internally, the principal rooms were a market hall on the ground floor and an assembly room on the first floor.
The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. However, it continued to be used for public events: performers at that time included the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. It was converted for cinema use, under the branding of "The New Theatre", in 1922, and hosted performances the Ross Operatic and Dramatic Society, before it was badly damaged by a fire in 1939.
After the Second World War, the interior of the building was restored by Ross-on-Wye Town Council which converted part of the structure for use as its meeting place and offices. The ground floor was re-purposed for retail use and, in 2010, became the first branch of a new chain of bookshops, Rossiter Books. A structure at the rear of the main building, which had been used as a workshop and garage, was converted into a restaurant and wedding venue by the management of the King's Head Hotel in 2022.
Notable works of art in the building include a portrait by an unknown artist of the local philanthropist, John Kyrle, sometimes referred to as The Man of Ross.
# Cora marusae

Cora marusae is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in Mexico, it was formally described as a new species in 2019 by Bibiana Moncada, Rosa Emilia Pérez-Pérez, and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected on the Cerro Las Antenas (Santiago Comaltepec, Oaxaca) in a cloud forest at an altitude of 2,190 m (7,190 ft). Here it grows as an epiphyte on tree trunks, often sympatrically with Cora benitoana and C. buapana. The specific epithet marusae honours Mexican lichenologist María de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos, a friend and colleague of the authors.
# Cora parabovei

Cora parabovei is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in Bolivia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Manuela Dal-Forno, Martin Kukwa, and Robert Lücking. The specific epithet parabovei refers to its close phylogenetic association with Cora bovei. The lichen is only known from the type specimen, collected in the Cotapata National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area (Nor Yungas Province). In this area, a transition zone between páramo and mountainous cloud forest, the lichen was found growing on the ground. Its namesake, C. bovei, is a smaller species found in Chile.
# 1891 Trinity Blue and White football team

The 1891 Trinity Blue and White football team represented Trinity College (today known as Duke University) in the 1891 college football season. The team went 3–0 and beat its opponents by a combined score of 122 to 4. The team claimed a Southern championship.
The 1891 team was led by senior player and captain Tom Daniels, who later played for Auburn University.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| November 14 | vs. Furman | Columbia, SC | W 96–0 | |
| November 20 | at North Carolina | Chapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | W 6–4 | |
| November 28 | vs. Virginia | Island ParkRichmond, VA | W 20–0 | 1,200 |
# Conospermum crassinervium

Conospermum crassinervium, commonly known as summer smokebush or tassel smokebush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae, and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, tufted shrub with clustered leaves arranged at the base of the plant and corymbs of spikes of white to grey, hairy, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Conospermum crassinervium is a low, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.6–1.5 m (2 ft 0 in – 4 ft 11 in) when in flower, otherwise about 40 cm (16 in). Its leaves are spreading, clustered and linear at the base of the plant, 38–300 mm (1.5–11.8 in) long and 1.5–15 mm (0.059–0.591 in) wide and covered with woolly hairs, at least at first. The flowers are arranged in a corymb of spikes on a woolly hairy peduncle 600–1,300 mm (24–51 in) long. The bracteoles are lance-shaped, 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long and 1.0–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) wide and covered with white, woolly hairs. The perianth is white to grey and covered with shaggy hairs, and forms a tube 1.3–3.5 mm (0.051–0.138 in) long. The upper lip has shaggy hairs and is maroon brown inside, the lower lip is joined for 2.0–3.75 mm (0.079–0.148 in) with oblong lobes 1.0–1.6 mm (0.039–0.063 in) long and 0.25 mm (0.0098 in) wide. Flowering occurs from November to January and the fruit is a hairy nut, 2.5–3.0 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long and 2.0–2.75 mm (0.079–0.108 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Conospermum crassinervium was first formally described in 1856 by the botanist Carl Meissner in Augustin Pyramus de Candolles book Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from specimens collected near the Swan River Colony by James Drummond. The specific epithet (crassinervium) means "thick veins".

## Distribution and habitat

Summer smokebush is found on hill slopes and sand plain areas between Eneabba and Bullsbrook in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils often over laterite or limestone.

## Uses

The plant is suitable for the production of cut flowers although the yield is low. The flowers also dry well.
# Chimney felling

Chimney felling is the practice of demolishing or "felling" a chimney stack. Modern health and safety rules now largely prohibit the practice in industrialized areas; the current technique is to pack explosives around the base of the chimney. It is, however, popular within China's old industrial centers.
The UK's Fred Dibnah, a steeplejack, became a celebrity for his technique of chimney felling. He would remove bricks from the base of the chimney and shore up the structure with wooden supports. When he had judged that enough of the chimney had been removed so as to not be able to support its own weight, he would set fire to the supports. He would then stand clear as the chimney belched its last smoke.
Chimney fellings were documented in films in such as Demolition of a Mill Chimney in Leeds (1901).
# Cootamundra Annual Classic

The Cootamundra Annual Classic, also known as the Coota Classic or Coota Annual is a bicycle handicap race starting and finishing in the New South Wales town of Cootamundra. First run in 1955, the race is traditionally held on the last weekend in August. Today it is one of the oldest open road races in New South Wales.

## History

The race has run every year since 1955, making it one of oldest races on the Cycling NSW open calendar. Organised by Cootamundra Cycling Club, past winners have included road professional Graeme Brown and 2010 Melbourne to Warrnambool winner Rhys Pollock. Traditionally the race was held in the last Saturday of August each year, it has now moved to fit with the NSW Cycling calendar.
Cootamundra local man Garry Crowe holds the title of the most Coota Annual wins after taking the honours in 1968, 1975 and again in 1991 at the age of 50 years old.

## Course

Up until 2011 the course started in Cootamundra, traveled North through the small town Wallendbeen to Young along the Olympic Highway. The race then turned south, travelling to Harden, then West back to Wallendbeen before returning to the finish in Cootamundra. The course was 120 kilometres long.
From 2011 the course was shortened to 106 km with the course resembling a figure '8' centered on Cootamundra

## Past winners

| Year | Distance | Winner | From | Fastest Time | From |
| 2012 | 106 km | Aaron Donnelly | Illawarra CC | Aaron Donnelly 2:27'06" | Illawarra CC |
| 2011 | 106 km | Shaun Lewis | Southern Highlands CC | Stephen Fairless 2:27'21" | Shepparton Cycling Club |
| 2010 | 120 km | Rhys Pollock | Albury Wodonga CC | Rhys Pollock 2:49'21" | Albury Wodonga CC |
| 2009 | 120 km | Stuart Shaw | Canberra CC | Stuart Shaw 2:54'47" | Canberra CC |
| 2008 | 120 km | Matthew Carmellotti | Norwa Velo Club | Blair Windsor 2:48'35" | |
| 2007 | 120 km | Joe McDonnell | Sutherland Shire CC | Joe McDonnell 2:44'35" | Sutherland Shire CC |
| 2006 | 120 km | Charles Gascoyne/Kevin Nicholls | Orange CTC/? | Rob McLachlan 2:41'45" | Canberra CC |
| 2005 | 120 km | David Whyman | Randwick Botany CC | Stuart Shaw 2:41'00"* | Canberra CC |
| 2004 | 120 km | Rob McLachlan | Canberra CC | Rob McLachlan 2:42'30" | Canberra CC |
| 2003 | 120 km | Hector Morales | | Hector Morales 2:55'59" | |
| 2002 | 120 km | Craig Metcalf | Albury Wodonga CC | Josh Collingwood 2:46'46" | |
| 2001 | 120 km | John Leary | Cootamundra Cycle Club | Brian Appleyard 2:46'49" | |
| 2000 | 120 km | Darren Rolf | | Darren Rolf 2:48'07" | |
| 1999 | 120 km | Marcus Hayman | | Trent Wilson 2:48'19" | |
| 1998 | 120 km | Graham Brown | | Graham Brown 2:46'07" | |
# Chakra (chess variant)

Chakra is a chess variant invented by Christian Freeling in 1980. The uniqueness of Chakra is owed to the invention of a new fairy piece named transmitter. Freeling considered an earlier version of the game as insignificant. "Then one night in the early eighties, Ed [van Zon] and I dreamed up the 'transmitter', a piece consisting of two parts called 'chakras', that would function as a 'portal' for transmitting pieces."
The game was first featured in The Gamer magazine in 1981 (issue 3), resulting in much interest and the sale of many Chakra sets. Chakra is included in 100 Other Games to Play on a Chessboard (1983, 2002) by Stephen Addison.

## Overview

Chakra is played on a standard chessboard and has many of the standard play conventions as in chess, including check and the winning objective, checkmate. Stalemate, as in chess, is a draw. The king in Chakra is named emperor.
Each player starts with 16 pieces: 1 emperor, 1 empress, 1 samurai, 1 monk, 2 monkeys, 2 courtesans, 2 chakras, 6 swords. The emperor, empress, and monkey perform identically to their chess counterparts (king, queen, and knight, respectively). The others are governed by special fairy rules. There is no castling in Chakra.

## Move rules

* The samurai combines powers of a chess king and a chess knight. (On the chess variants page, it is said that the powers of a chess king and chess rook are combined)
* The monk combines powers of a chess king and a chess bishop.
* A courtesan moves and captures like a chess king, but has an additional power: whenever it has an open path to its own emperor along a rank, file, or diagonal, it can move or capture along the rank, file, or diagonal in either direction.
* A sword moves like a chess pawn, except there is no en passant. It promotes upon reaching the back rank to any previously captured piece, except a chakra. (If no captured piece is available, a sword cannot promote; however, in that case it can still give check.)
# Gevhande Khadak

Gevhande Khadak is a village in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 285 ha (704 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed two villages and was based at Thakursai.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 42 households. The population of 279 was split between 130 males and 149 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Disodium malonate

Disodium malonate is a sodium salt of malonic acid with the chemical formula CH$_2$(COONa)$_2$. It is a white crystal soluble in water but not in alcohols, esters or benzene. It can be prepared from the reaction of sodium hydroxide and malonic acid:
    CH$_2$(COOH)$_2$ + 2 NaOH → CH$_2$(COONa)$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O
* This article about an organic compound is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Burruchaga

Burruchaga is a surname of Basque origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jorge Burruchaga (born 1962), Argentine football coach and former player
* Mauro Burruchaga (born 1998), Argentine footballer
* Román Andrés Burruchaga (born 2002), Argentine tennis player
# Cora palaeotropica

Cora palaeotropica is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in Sri Lanka, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Gothamie Weerakoon, André Aptroot, and Robert Lücking. The specific epithet palaeotropica refers to its palaeotropical distribution, which is unique in the genus Cora. It is only known from its type locality in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a biodiversity hotspot in the Southern Province.

## Description

Unusually for genus Cora, Cora palaeotropica does not make a distinct cortex, instead it has short, perpendicular hyphae with rounded edges that emerge from the photobiont layer. It grows on the soil and its detritus, or in association with bryophytes.