OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ichthyophis cardamomensis

Ichthyophis cardamomensis, the Cardamom caecilian, is a species of caecilian within the family Ichthyophiidae.

## Description

Ichthyophis cardamomensis can grow to a length of 32.17 centimeters, with a pinkish hazelnut brown coloration that brightess on the sides and underbelly. The lips, nostrols, and tentacles are a whitish pink coloration. From a dorsal view the species has a flattened head that broadens slightly from the tentacles to the first collar. From a lateral view the head tapers slightly between the first collar and nares, before becoming a blunt snout at the end.

## Distribution & habitat
### Distribution

Ichthyophis cardamomensis occurs in southwest Cambodia, in the Cardamom Mountains within the Pursat Province, and in Preah Monivong National Park, within the Kamot Province at elevations of 293 to 968 meters. This isn't thought to be the species full range however, as similar habitats and elevations occur nearby such as the Battambang, Koh Kong and Kampong Speu Province.

### Habitat

Ichthyophis cardamomensis is associated with hilly evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, often being found inside rotting logs and underneath soil during the day. The holotype of the species was found in a damp forest on a hillside at an elevation of 986 meters, and paratypes being found in a pitfall trap alongside a rotting log within a hilly forest at an elevation of 528 meters. Based on where these specimens were found, it is thought that I. cardamomensis prefers high elevations around small bodies of water. Larvae of the species have been seen swimming in shallow, swift moving streams in September and October.

## Conservation

Ichthyophis cardamomensis has been classified as a 'Data deficient' species by the IUCN Red List as there is little information on the species population and current threats. The species range already overlaps with national parks, and likely overlaps with other protected areas such as the Central Cardamom Mountains National Park, Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern Cardamom National Park, and Kirirom National Park.

### Population

There is little information regarding the population of I. cardamomensis as it is only known from type-specimens, although other individuals have been observed in the Preah Monivong National Park. The species is rarely encountered during surveys, however this is thought to be because of its fossorial nature.

### Threats

A high rate of deforestation is a significant threat to the biodiversity within Cambodia, as areas in the Pursat Province and Kampot Province are both being converted into agricultural land. Other parts of the species range also show signs of agriculture through the use of satellite imagery. This is likely to threat the lower elevations within the species range, however it is currently unknown how the loss of forests effects caecilian all together. Forests that have been turned into agricultural land are thought to not always detrimentally affect caecilian populations, specifically in cases where the crops grown provide shade and moisture.
# Kootenay Lake Crossing

Kootenay Lake Crossing is a powerline crossing of Kootenay Lake, British Columbia, Canada. The idea was to transport electricity from the Hydro dam on the Kootenay River at Brilliant to the Cominco Sullivan Mine at Kimberley. The most direct route was across Kootenay Lake. Originally it was with a span width of 3,248 metres (10,656 ft) the longest powerline span of North America and fixed on three - for each conductor a single one - 19 metres tall towers at the west shore and a 112 metres (367 ft) tall electricity pylon on the east shore. This tower was erected in spite of high mountains on the east shore for building short towers were available, as erecting span terminal towers on them would have required a longer span, for which the use of spliced conductors were required, which was undesired as the splicing point is a potential point of failure. Roebling cable provided the steel support cable for the conductor. The height of conductor over Kootenay Lake was 37 metres (121 ft).
Kootenay Lake Crossing was inaugurated in 1952, but on March 8, 1962, the huge tower on the east shore was destroyed by explosives placed by the Sons of Freedom religious sect of the Doukhobors. As at those days longer unspliced conductor ropes were available, the destroyed tower was not rebuilt, instead as replacement a 19 metres tall tower triple like that on the west shore of Kootenay Lake on a higher area on the east shore was built.
The powerline is still in operation today, but today with 63 kV instead of 170 kV as originally proposed.

## Coordinates of Powerline Crossing Triples

* East shore: 49°42'2"N 116°51'59"W
* West shore: 49°42'29"N 116°54'44"W
# I'm Old Fashioned (album)

I'm Old Fashioned is an album by Japanese saxophonist Sadao Watanabe with the Great Jazz Trio; pianist Hank Jones, bassist Ron Carter and drummer Tony Williams, recorded in 1976 for the Japanese East Wind label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4½ stars, stating: "This LP features Sadao Watanabe at his best."

## Track listing

All compositions by Sadao Watanabe except as indicated
* "Confirmation" (Charlie Parker) - 4:55
* "Gary" - 4:32
* "Blues" (Billy Strayhorn) - 5:47
* "Episode" - 6:36
* "I Concentrate on You" (Cole Porter) - 5:57
* "Chelsea Bridge" (Strayhorn) - 5:52
* "I'm Old Fashioned" (Jerome Kern, Johnny Mercer) - 8:11
* "One for C" - 2:38

## Personnel

* Sadao Watanabe - alto saxophone, flute
* Hank Jones - piano
* Ron Carter - bass
* Tony Williams - drums
# John Rector

John Rector may refer to:
* John B. Rector, American federal judge
* John Rector (writer), American short story writer and novelist
# Gift of Bread

Gift of Bread is an Australian food rescue charitable organisation with a simple mission: sharing bread. Committed to building strong, inclusive communities while also minimizing waste and promoting sustainability, Gift of Bread volunteers collect surplus bread from bakeries and supermarkets, and provide the bread free of charge to many frontline charities who are feeding vulnerable and socially-isolated people.
According to Australian food rescue pioneer OzHarvest, "Bread is the cheapest commodity, it's so easy to keep churning out. For bakeries, if they want to make their shelves look full they have to keep making it".

## History

Gift of Bread began in 2007 when one person collected and distributed the leftover bread each Friday from a local Bakers Delight store. As more volunteers and bakeries joined the program, it grew significantly. By 2018, Gift of Bread was processing and delivering 290,000 bags of bread per year.
In 2016, in recognition of the importance of the project, Canterbury League Club donated a Toyota HiAce van to Gift of Bread. This meant there was less reliance on volunteer's vehicles, and bread could be collected and distributed more quickly and efficiently.
Community leader Dr George Peponis noted that "bread may seem like a simple item but it is a staple in many diets; every culture has some form of bread in their cuisine so not only is it nourishing, it is also unifying in the fact that everyone has a basic right to a standard of living adequate for their health and well-being".
In May 2017, The Daily Telegraph featured Gift of Bread in its coverage of National Volunteer Week. In August 2017, the Member for Summer Hill, Jo Haylen paid tribute to Gift of Bread in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.
In May 2018, Gift of Bread obtained a second bread collection and delivery van, Spirit of Faith, following donations from the NSW Government, Inner West Council and Amato's Liquor Mart.
In 2020, Gift of Bread founder Marcel De Maria was awarded the title of Westfield Local Hero, which included a grant of $10 000 to Gift of Bread.
In October 2022, a third van (a Toyota HiAce SLWB named Spirit of Charity) was added to the fleet. In August 2023, the ageing Toyota H200 vans were replaced by a further two Toyota H300 SLWB vans.

## Business process

At the end of the day, volunteers collect surplus bread and bakery products from retail bakeries across the Inner West of Sydney. Products are then transported to a processing and distribution centre. The main centre is located in Tempe, New South Wales, with more than ten other distribution centres and minor hubs.
Bread loaves are sliced and packed, and rolls and bakery products are packaged uniformly. The resulting packages are provided free of charge to charitable organisations, boarding houses, nursing homes, community groups, schools, churches, outreach programs and individuals.
Major beneficiaries of Gift of Bread include the Exodus Foundation, Australian Red Cross, Society of Saint Vincent de Paul and Youth Off The Streets.
Operating costs are funded by donations, sausage sizzles and an annual dinner.
# Gerry Dialungana

Gerry Kassia Dialungana (1951 - 2 February 2002), was a Congo music recording artist and solo guitarist, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). He was once a member of the soukous band TPOK Jazz, led by François Luambo Makiadi, which dominated the Congolese music scene from the 1950s through the 1980s.

## History

He was born in Leopoldville, now Kinshasa, DRC, in 1951. During his youth, he was an admirer of Rochereau's singing voice. Gerry Dialungana taught himself guitar by mimicking Docteur Nico. "I didn't choose to be a musician," he says, "it just happened." After playing locally with several amateur groups, he made his professional debut with Les Malous, in 1970. In 1973 he joined Les Grand Maquisards, where Dalienst was a member. In 1976, he joined TPOK Jazz, where he became a member of the band's directional committee. The committee was composed of band members and was responsible for general operations, social functions, equipment, rehearsal schedules, and discipline.

## Discography

Gerry Dialungana is credited with the composition of the following recorded titles:
* Tembe Luntandila - with TPOK Jazz
* Kufwa Ntangu - with TPOK Jazz
* Mukungu - With TPOK Jazz
* Kuna Okeyi Obongisa
* Hommage a Franco - by Gerry Dialungana & Mantuika
# Dundee Sheriff Court

Dundee Sheriff Court is a judicial building on West Bell Street in Dundee in Scotland. The building, which operates as the main courthouse for the area, is a Category B listed building.

## History

The first judicial building in Dundee was the old town house in the High Street which had been designed by William Adam in the neoclassical style and completed in 1734. The design of the town house involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto the High Street. The central section of three bays was slightly projected forward and was pedimented and there was a central clock tower with a spire behind the pediment. The sheriff court was at the east end of the building.
In the early 1830s, court officials decided that they needed a dedicated courthouse: the site they selected was on the south side of West Bell Street. Although the architect, George Angus, completed all the design work in the 1830s, due to lack of finance, only the east pavilion, intended to accommodate a police station, and a prison at the rear of the site, were erected at that time.
In the early 1860s, construction resumed, using the original plans prepared by Angus, under the supervision of the town architect, William Scott. The main courthouse was designed in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in October 1863. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of nine bays facing onto West Bell Street. The central section of three bays featured a two-storey tetrastyle portico formed by four Doric order columns supporting an entablature and a pediment, with the Royal coat of arms in the tympanum. The wings of three bays each were fenestrated with square headed sash windows with architraves and keystones on the ground floor and with round headed windows with architraves and keystones on the first floor. Internally, the principal room was the main courtroom, which featured a coffered ceiling with ornate plasterwork.
A prison at the rear of the site, which had been erected along with the east pavilion in 1833, was demolished in 1927. A new police headquarters was erected on that site in the mid-1970s. A west pavilion, which had been erected along with the main courthouse in 1863, was demolished in 1974. An extensive programme of refurbishment works, carried out at a cost of £3.7 million to a design by Nicoll Russell Studios, was completed in 1996. The building was then officially re-opened by the Princess Royal in April 1997.
# James III

James III may refer to:
* James III of Cyprus (1473–1474)
* James III of Majorca (c. 1315–1349)
* James III of Scotland (1451–1488)
* James III, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg (1562–1590)
* James Francis Edward Stuart (1688–1766), pretender who styled himself James III of England and Ireland, and James VIII of Scotland
# Grévy's Zebra Trust

The Grévy's Zebra Trust GZT was founded in 2007 for the protection of the Grévy's Zebras (Equus grevyi) and their habitat. The Conservancy works to engage and incorporate local communities in protecting Grévy's Zebra in Ethiopia and Kenya. GZT uses scouts to collect scientific data, provide security, surveillance, and run education programs. Currently the Grévy's Zebras global population is today about 2,500 down from an estimated 15,000 in the 1970s.

## Programs
### Grevy's Zebra Scouts

Grevy's Zebra scouts are locals who are hired and trained to help monitor the herds and report back data. The scouts also help share the message of conservation in their own communities.

### Holistic Rangeland Management

Grévy's Zebra Trust works with communities to manage grazing cattle to improve the land by tilling the land and fertilizing the land so that native grasses that the Zebras eat are better able to grow.

### Grévy's Zebra Ambassadors

Individuals from the Samburu and Turkana tribes that sometimes have conflict over resources are brought together to work with solutions to poaching and given jobs in data collection, security, surveillance and spreading the conservation message.

### Education and Outreach

Teams of scouts go into the communities to perform conservation storytelling and puppet shows for local children and through workshops for the adults. In this process they strive to learn the needs of the communities.
# I Myself and Me

I Myself and Me is a 1992 studio album released by Swedish singer Pernilla Wahlgren. "C'est Demon!", "Fallen Angel", "All of Me" and "Are You Ready" were released as singles.

## Track listing

* Starshine
* C'est démon!
* Give a Little Love (Norell Oson Bard)
* Fallen Angel (A. Wollbeck, Alexander Bard, El-Hag)
* We Could Make It Happen (E. Ingrosso, A. Wollbeck, Alexander Bard)
* Are You Ready (Norell Oson Bard)
* Rise
* I Myself and Me (A. Wollbeck, Alexander Bard, Jean-Pierre Barda)
* Love of Jealousy
* When
* No. 1 Priority (D. Carr)
* All of Me
* This 1990s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fred J. Kader

Fred Jeruzalski Kader (born July 21, 1938, in Antwerp, Belgium) was a Belgian retired pediatric neurologist, Holocaust survivor and educator in the region of Omaha, Nebraska.
His parents, Jacob Jeruzalski (1896–1942) and Basza-Ryfka Krysztal (1906–1942), were Jews from Poland who had migrated to Belgium. Kader was the sole Holocaust survivor of his family. His parents, two older brothers, his half-brother and half-sister were murdered in Auschwitz-Birkenau. Kader's younger sister had died prior to the deportations in Antwerp of natural causes. During the summer of 1942, Kader's father was sent from Antwerp to labor camps in Northern France, where he was forced to work for Organisation Todt. After the arrest of his mother in September 1942, Kader was brought to the children's home Meisjeshuis (Antwerp). On October 30, 1942, the German Sicherheitspolizei und Sicherheitsdienst arrested Kader and several other orphans in the children's home. He was taken to the Mechelen transit camp to be deported but was rescued by a 10-year-old boy named Marcel Chojnacki who, like Kader, was an orphaned Jewish child. Kader was then brought to the Jewish orphanage in Wezembeek-Ophem, where he survived the remainder of the war.

## Education and medical career

In 1949, Kader migrated from Belgium to Montreal, Canada, where he was taken in by the family of his great-aunt. He studied at McGill University, Johns Hopkins University and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and specialized in pediatric neurology for children. After having worked at the University of British Columbia, Kader moved to Omaha in 1974, where he became one of the first pediatric neurologists in the region. In 2018, Kader was awarded by the Children's Hospital & Medical Center and University of Nebraska Medical Center for his 44 years of service as a pediatric neurologist for children, and was named a Pediatric Legend.
As one of the few Holocaust survivors in Omaha, Kader frequently educated children in the region about his Holocaust experiences.
# Kathleen Sky

Kathleen Sky (born Kathleen McKinney, August 5, 1943) is the pen name of Kathleen McKinney Goldin, an American science fiction and fantasy author. Her pen name is her former married name from her marriage to first husband Karl Sky. From 1972 to 1982 she was married to fellow author and collaborator Stephen Goldin.
Most of her fiction is romantic in nature. Her books include Vulcan! and Death's Angel, two of the earliest original novels based on the 1960s Star Trek TV series.
# Karza

Karza was a town in the borderlands between ancient Bithynia and Paphlagonia, inhabited in Roman times. The name does not occur among ancient authors but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
The site is located near Köyceğiz, Asiatic Turkey.
# Hyalenna

Hyalenna is a genus of clearwing (ithomiine) butterflies described by William Trowbridge Merrifield Forbes in 1942. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae.

## Species

Arranged alphabetically:
* Hyalenna alidella (Hewitson, 1869)
* Hyalenna buckleyi Lamas & Willmott, 2005
* Hyalenna paradoxa (Staudinger, [1884])
* Hyalenna pascua (Schaus, 1902)
* Hyalenna perasippe (Hewitson, 1877)
* Hyalenna sulmona (Hewitson, 1877)
# Joseph Ludwig Raabe

Joseph Ludwig Raabe (15 May 1801 in Brody, Galicia – 22 January 1859 in Zürich, Switzerland) was a Swiss mathematician.

## Life

As his parents were quite poor, Raabe was forced to earn his living from a very early age by giving private lessons. He began to study mathematics in 1820 at the Polytechnicum in Vienna, Austria. In the autumn of 1831, he moved to Zürich, where he became professor of mathematics in 1833. In 1855, he became professor at the newly founded Swiss Polytechnicum.
He is best known for Raabe's ratio test, an extension of d'Alembert's ratio test. Raabe's test serves to determine the convergence or divergence of an infinite series, in some cases. He is also known for the Raabe integral of the gamma function:
    $\int _{a}^{a+1}\log \Gamma (t)\,dt={\tfrac {1}{2}}\log 2\pi +a\log a-a,\quad a\geq 0.$

## Publications

* Differential- und Integralrechnung (3 volumes) (Zürich, 1839–1847)
* Mathematische Mitteilungen (2 volumes) (1857-1858)
# James III of Majorca

James III ((1315-04-05)5 April 1315 – (1349-10-25)25 October 1349), known as James the Rash (or the Unfortunate), was King of Majorca from 1324 to 1344. He was the son of Ferdinand of Majorca and Isabella of Sabran.

## Life

James was born in Catania, Sicily. Margaret of Villehardouin, James's maternal grandmother, fought to reclaim the Principality of Achaea from the Angevins of the Kingdom of Naples. However, Isabella died shortly after giving birth, and James was subsequently declared the Prince of Achaea, with his father assuming guardianship over him. In an attempt to gain control of the principality, Ferdinand launched an invasion of the Morea but met his demise in the Battle of Manolada in 1316. Despite this setback, starting from 1331, the feudal lords of Achaea gradually acknowledged James's rights. By 1333, this recognition became complete, even though the Angevin heirs of Philip I of Taranto persisted in pressing their claim.
Upon the death of his uncle Sancho in 1324, James inherited the Kingdom of Majorca. His uncle Philip acted as regent for the kingdom until 1329. In a bid to cultivate amicable relations with the Crown of Aragon, James tied the knot with Constance, the daughter of Alfonso IV of Aragon. Even though the kings of Majorca traditionally swore an oath of fealty to the kings of Aragon, James contended that no king could exercise authority over another king. He supported the University of Montpellier, which was situated within his continental domains, and the legal scholars from that institution championed his royal prerogatives.
On 9 May 1337, James introduced the Leges palatinae, an intricate legal code governing his court and the first of its kind. To accompany this, he commissioned a finely crafted illuminated manuscript in an Italian style, which he managed to preserve even after losing his throne. He transported it to the Roman curia and eventually sold it to Philip VI of France.
In 1342, James declined to pledge the oath of fealty to his cousin Peter IV of Aragon. Nevertheless, he received support from the scholars of the University of Montpellier and from Aragonese troubadour, Thomàs Périz de Fozes, who penned a poem in defense of James. This disagreement led to a brief conflict during which Peter managed to expel James from Majorca, subsequently reannexing the Balearic Islands to the Crown of Aragon. Tragically, James died on 25 October 1349 at the Battle of Llucmajor while attempting to recapture the island.

## Issue

James and his first wife, Constance of Aragon, had two children:
* James IV of Majorca (c. 1336–(1375-01-20)20 January 1375). Married Joanna I of Naples.
* Isabella of Majorca (c. 1337–c. 1406). Married John II of Montferrat.
James and his second wife, Violante of Vilaragut, had one child:
* Esclaramunda of Majorca (unknown). Died shortly after her birth.
# 10 cent coin

A 10 cent coin is a coinage value in many systems using decimal currencies.

## Examples include

* 10 cent euro coin
* Australian ten-cent coin
* Dime (Canadian coin)
* Dime (United States coin)
* Dubbeltje, Dutch
* Hong Kong ten-cent coin
# Icare

Icare may refer to:
* icare (insurance), state insurance company in New South Wales, Australia
* Eçara, village in Azerbaijan
* iCare Foodbank, a food bank in Nigeria
* ICARE Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, medical college in India founded by Indian Centre for Advancement of Research and Education
# Grézillac

Grézillac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France.