OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Arnold

Frank Arnold may refer to:
* Frank Arnold (basketball) (1934–2024), American basketball coach
* Frank Arnold (director) (born 1938), Australian television director
* Frank Arnold (footballer) (1877–1943), Australian rules footballer
* Frank Arnold (umpire) (1851–1929), American baseball umpire
* Frank B. Arnold (1839–1890), New York politician
* Frank D. Arnold, United States Ambassador to El Salvador
* Frank W. Arnold (1851–1917), American trade union functionary
* Frank Arnold (architect), American architect with many works in Forest Park Southeast Historic District of St. Louis, Missouri
# Faadhippolhu Atoll

Faadhippolhu Atoll (code name Lhaviyani) is an administrative division of the Maldives. It corresponds to the natural atoll of the same name.
Faadhippolhu is the 7th administrative division atoll from the north. There are 4 inhabited islands in the atoll. it is:-
* Naifaru
* Hinnavaru
* Kurendhoo
* Olhuvelifushi
There is an industrial island with tuna canning facilities located at Felivaru. Some islands on this atoll like Hinnavaru and Naifaru are overpopulated, being completely covered by buildings. The formerly uninhabited island of Maafilaafushi was resettled in the 1980s in order to relieve the lack of land availability in Malé.
Traditionally, Maldivians call this atoll simply 'Faadhippolhu', without adding the word 'Atholhu' at the end. This is done only with the names of some atolls.
Geography
Faadhippolhu is the seventh northernmost administrative atoll of the Maldives. This atoll is also called Lhaviyani atoll. The name of this atoll belonged to the island of faadhoo. The administrative capital of this atoll is Naifaru.
# Daya Ratnasooriya

Wanigasekera Daya Ratnasooriya (වනිගසේකර දයා රත්නසූරිය) BSc. (Hons)(Cey), PhD (Strathclyde, UK) DSc. (Peradeniya, Sri Lanka) FTWAS, FNASSL, FBiol (Sri Lanka), Charted Biologist, Institute of Biology, Sri Lanka, is a Sri Lankan academic and researcher. He was born in 1948. He is an emeritus professor of zoology, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka and a Senior Professor at the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka.

## Education

Ratnasooriya commenced his school education at Royal primary school and then at Royal College. He subsequently entered the Faculty of Science at the University of Ceylon where he in 1972 he obtained a B.Sc (Hon) in Zoology. In 1978 he earned his PhD in Reproductive Physiology/ Pharmacology from the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, after securing an Open Commonwealth Scholarship. In 2008 he earned his DSc. in Life Sciences from University of Peradeniya.

## Research

Ratnasooriya has a multifaceted research interest (Bioactivity of Sri Lankan botanicals including Sri Lankan black tea, Biology of Sri Lankan elephants and bats) and has published over 360 publications in reputed peer reviewed journals and over 250 research communications presented at scientific conferences. His work has been cited widely. According to Google Scholar, cited 5,564 times with a h-index of 37 and i10 index of 129. (as at 18-01-2023)

## Honors

Ratnasooriya is in the Hall of Fame of the Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science (SLAAS). He was felicitated by the Institute of Biology, Sri Lanka for the contributions made to the field of Biology. In recognition of outstanding contribution in researching and promoting the developing world, Ratnasooriya was selected as a Fellow of Third World Academy of Sciences, an achievement which is currently only held by five Sri Lankan scientists. On an Open Commonwealth Fellowship for a one-year stint Ratnasooriya has conducted research on reproduction with Dr. R.M. Sharp and Dr. Jhon Atkien at MRC Reproductive Biology Unit at Edinburgh, UK. He has served and serving in several editorial boards of scientific journals. In 2020, Daya Ratnasooriya has been ranked among the top 2% of scientists around the world in a recent paper from Stanford University, published in the journal PLoS Biology. This study has classified the scientists based on their career-long citation impact until the end of 2019.

## Awards

Ratnasooriya has received Presidential Research Award on 14 occasions based on his research published in journals indexed under science citation index, 2 Lifetime Awards namely, CVCD award and GRC award from Sri Lanka Association for the advancement of Science. Ratnasooriya has also received the Research Award for best research Scientist in the Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka for 12 consecutive years and University Grants Commission Research Achievement Award for Excellence in Research, 3 Merit Awards and 2 Commendation Awards from the Natural Research Energy and Science Authority of Sri Lanka.
# Difference

Difference commonly refers to:
* Difference (philosophy), the set of properties by which items are distinguished
* Difference (mathematics), the result of a subtraction
Difference, The Difference, Differences or Differently may also refer to:

## Music

* Difference (album), by Dreamtale, 2005
* The Difference (album), Pendleton, 2008
* "The Difference" (The Wallflowers song), 1997
* "Differences" (song), by Ginuwine, 2001
* Differently (album), by Cassie Davis, 2009
** "Differently" (song), by Cassie Davis, 2009
* "Difference", a song by Benjamin Clementine from the 2022 album And I Have Been
* "The Difference", a song by Matchbox Twenty from the 2002 album More Than You Think You Are
* "The Difference", a song by Westlife from the 2009 album Where We Are
* "The Difference", a song by Nick Jonas from the 2016 album Last Year Was Complicated
* "The Difference", a song by Meek Mill featuring Quavo, from the 2016 mixtape DC4
* "The Difference", a 2020 song by Flume featuring Toro y Moi
* "The Difference", a 2022 song by Ni/Co which represented Alabama in the American Song Contest

## Science and mathematics

* Difference (mathematics), the result of a subtraction
* Difference equation, a type of recurrence relation
* Differencing, in statistics, an operation on time-series data
* Data differencing, in computer science
* Set difference, the result of removing the elements of a set from another set

## Other uses

* Difference (heraldry), or cadency, a way of distinguishing similar coats of arms
* Difference (philosophy), a key concept of philosophy
* Differences (journal), a journal of feminist cultural studies
* "Differences", a Series D episode of the television series QI (2006)
# Giovanni Francesco Crivelli

Giovanni Francesco Crivelli FRS (20 September 1690 – 20 September 1743) was an Italian priest. Crivelli was a priest member of the Order of Clerics Regular of Somasca in the Cloister of the Health, before becoming provincial Father of the order and rector of the Seminar of Murano.

## Writings

He published two teaching books, the Elements of Numeral and Literal Arithmetic (published in Venice in 1728), and the Elements of Physics (published in Venice in 1731 and subsequently broadened in 1744). His original manuscripts are lost.
The second book is particularly important for a number of reasons. It is a popular teaching book whose first volume contains material still used today in High School science classes (with the exception of electro-magnetic phenomena, considered at that time as little more than a novelty phenomenon). The book also discusses astronomical matters. The book notes the full reception of the physics of Galileo and of Newton with Galileo called "the prince of the scientists", and a full recognition of the importance of the Arabic Muslim civilisation in the creation of the scientific method. The explanation of the scientific method coincides practically with the positions of neopositivism and of scientific realism. The writing style is innovative and still relevant for its use of the Italian language, for the detailed and precise descriptions of many experiments, including those carried out outside Europe, and for demonstrating the varied hypotheses of scientists related to arguments under discussion in those years. Also of note is the recognition of the existence of theoretical physics, and its equal importance alongside experimental physics.
His activity was also highly valued outside of Italy. Crivelli was elected in January 1734 as a Fellow of the Royal Society (his books are in the library of the Royal Society). After his death, he was soon forgotten and his work was only recently re-discovered.
# Electrochromatography

Electrochromatography is a chemical separation technique in analytical chemistry, biochemistry and molecular biology used to resolve and separate mostly large biomolecules such as proteins. It is a combination of size exclusion chromatography (gel filtration chromatography) and gel electrophoresis. These separation mechanisms operate essentially in superposition along the length of a gel filtration column to which an axial electric field gradient has been added. The molecules are separated by size due to the gel filtration mechanism and by electrophoretic mobility due to the gel electrophoresis mechanism. Additionally there are secondary chromatographic solute retention mechanisms.

## Capillary electrochromatography

Capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is an electrochromatography technique in which the liquid mobile phase is driven through a capillary containing the chromatographic stationary phase by electroosmosis. It is a combination of high-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. The capillaries is packed with HPLC stationary phase and a high voltage is applied to achieve separation is achieved by electrophoretic migration of the analyte and differential partitioning in the stationary phase.
# Diarsia jucunda

Diarsia jucunda, the smaller pinkish dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from Newfoundland and central Ontario, west to northern Michigan and Wisconsin, south to Ohio. In the Appalachians it is found as far south as North Carolina. It has been recently recorded from Tennessee.
The wingspan is about 33 mm. Adults are on wing from June to August. There is one generation per year.
The larvae are probably general feeders and have been recorded from grasses and Taraxacum officinale.
# Frankenfeld

Frankenfeld is a municipality in the Heidekreis district, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Faaberg Fotball

Faaberg Fotball is a football club from Fåberg north of Lillehammer, Norway.
It was the club Where Norwegian international Jon Inge Høiland started his career.
* This article about a Norwegian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Dawson baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Dawson, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2007.
The Dawson Baronetcy, of Edgwarebury in the parish of Edgware in the County of Middlesex, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 5 February 1920 for the armaments manufacturer Trevor Dawson. He was Managing Director of Vickers.
The Dawson Baronetcy, of Appleton Roebuck in the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 2 July 1929 for the textile manufacturer Benjamin Dawson. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1974.

## Dawson baronets, of Edgwarebury (1920)

* Sir (Arthur) Trevor Dawson, 1st Baronet (1866–1931). Dawson served as a junior officer in the Royal Navy and was one of the earliest members of The Castaways' Club serving as Honorary Secretary of the club from 1922 to 1931.
* Sir Hugh Trevor Dawson, 2nd Baronet CBE (1893–1976). Dawson was a Commander in the Royal Navy and like his father a prominent member of The Castaways' Club and was club Chairman from 1960 to 1965. He was with Dawson & Forbes Ltd, investment bankers, and was a director of the British Tyre and Rubber Company between 1924 and 1969 and of Decca Navigator Company between 1945 and 1975.
* Sir (Hugh Halliday) Trevor Dawson, 3rd Baronet (1931–committed suicide by plastic bag 1983). Dawson was a Major in the Scots Guards. He was a merchant banker (chairman) with Arbuthnot Latham & Co.
* Sir Hugh Michael Trevor Dawson, 4th Baronet (1956–2007)
* Sir Nicholas Anthony Trevor Dawson, 5th Baronet (born 1957)
There is no heir to the baronetcy.

## Dawson baronets, of Appleton Roebuck (1929)

* Sir Benjamin Dawson, 1st Baronet (1878–1966)
* Sir Lawrence Saville Dawson, 2nd Baronet (1908–1974)
# Hipódromo

Hipódromo, a Spanish and Portuguese word meaning "racecourse", may refer to:
* Barrio Hipódromo, a populated place in Maldonado Department, Uruguay
* Colonia Hipódromo Condesa, a neighborhood west of the historic center of Mexico City
* Hipódromo, a populated place in Cerro Largo Department, Uruguay
* Hipódromo, a neighbourhood in Asunción, Paraguay
* Hipódromo, a sector of Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico
* Jardines del Hipódromo, a neighbourhood in Montevideo, Uruguay
* Jardines del Hipódromo Stadium, a sports venue in Montevideo, Uruguay
# Frederick Chatfield Smith

Frederic Chatfield Smith (11 June 1823 – 20 April 1905) was head of Smith's Bank in Nottingham and a British Conservative Party politician.
Smith was the son of Samuel George Smith (1789-1863), of Goldings, Hertfordshire and his wife Eugenia Chatfield (1803-1838).
Smith entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Nottinghamshire North when he was elected unopposed at the 1868 general election. He was re-elected unopposed in 1874, and stood down at the 1880.
Frederic Chatfield Smith bought "Bramcote Hall" in Bramcote (Nottinghamshire) from Mr. Wilmot as home for his family and enlarged it considerably. Built in the early part of the nineteenth century, it was demolished in 1966.
# Joseph-François Couillard-Després

Joseph-François Couillard-Després (August 1, 1765 – July 17, 1828) was a farmer and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Devon in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada and was a servant of Sir General Rutaza.
He was born at L'Islet, Quebec, the son of seigneur Jean-Baptiste Couillard-Després and Marie-Josette Pin. Couillard-Després served as a major in the militia during the War of 1812. He was also a justice of the peace. In 1788, he married Marie Bélangé. He died in L'Islet at the age of 62.
# Felix Decken

Felix Decken (12 February 1864 – 10 February 1928)) was a German operatic buffo tenor, actor and stage director.

## Career

Born in Wesel, Decken began his stage career in Rostock in 1892. He was a member of the opera in Elberfeld (now Wuppertal) from 1893 to 1896, then moved Hofbühne in Stuttgarter , where he made his debut as Beppo in Auber's Fra Diavolo. He was known for buffo parts, both for his singing as for acting with humour. His parts included Gomez in Kreutzer's Das Nachtlager in Granada, Georg in Lortzing's Der Waffenschmied and other parts in Lortzing operas, David in Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Mime in his Der Ring des Nibelungen, and Eisenstein in Fledermaus by Johann Strauss.
In 1907 he was awarded the title of a royal Kammersänger. In 1912 he received the Gold Medal for Art and Science.
He remained in Stuttgart, working after World War I also as Spielleiter (stage director) until his death.

## Literature

* Ludwig Eisenberg: Felix Decken in Großes biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Bühne im XIX. Jahrhundert. Paul List, Leipzig 1903, p. 179
* Genossenschaft Deutscher Bühnen-Angehöriger (ed.), Deutsches Bühnen-Jahrbuch 1929, Berlin, 1929, p 99
# (R)-pantolactone dehydrogenase (flavin)

In enzymology, a (R)-pantolactone dehydrogenase (flavin) (EC 1.1.99.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (R)-pantolactone + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-dehydropantolactone + reduced acceptor
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (R)-pantolactone and acceptor, whereas its two products are 2-dehydropantolactone and reduced acceptor.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-pantolactone:acceptor oxidoreductase (flavin-containing). Other names in common use include 2-dehydropantolactone reductase (flavin), 2-dehydropantoyl-lactone reductase (flavin), and (R)-pantoyllactone dehydrogenase (flavin).
# Indy Barends

Indy Barends (born 15 January 1972 in Bogor, West Java) is an Indonesian radio personality, television host, presenter, humorist, and actress. She rose to popularity after hosting the talk show Ceriwis on Trans TV. She is also one of the four jury members in Indonesian Idol 3, replacing Meuthia Kasim.
# Fahrenwalde

Fahrenwalde is a municipality in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald in the east of the German federal state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It is administrated by the Amt Uecker-Randow-Tal, which is based in Pasewalk.
The municipality also includes the three villages of Bröllin, Friedrichshof and Karlsruh.

## Geography

The municipality is located near the border to the federal state of Brandenburg and is on a plateau, which is sloping downward in a northeast direction to the Randowbruch. The surrounding area between the city of Pasewalk and small uckermarkian city of Brüssow is hilly (with heights of up to 99m). Between the core village Fahrenwalde and the villages Bröllin and Friedrichshof there are a number of small lakes (among them the "Ziegeleipfuhl" and the "Kleiner Roetpfuhl").

## History

Up to 1945 Fahrenwalde belonged to the Prussian borough of Prenzlau, which later became a part of Brandenburg. On 25 July 1952 Fahrenwalde was reassigned to the borough of Pasewalk in the district of Neubrandenburg.
Old farm houses and their associated buildings make up the scenery of the village Fahrenwalde.
In the 19th century the village of Bröllin had one of the most technological advanced farming complexes in the region. Today this estate is called Schloss Bröllin and is home to an international production centre for performing arts.

## Traffic connection

The motorway connection Pasewalk-Ost for the Ostseeautobahn A20 is approximately 9 km away. A train connection is available at a 10 km distance at Pasewalk train station.

## Personalities

On 27 May 1875 the uckermarkian poet Max Lindow was born in the old school house. He is composer of the "Uckermarklied", a song about the region, and in his stories he often referred to his youth in Fahrenwalde.

## Literature

* Liselott Enders: Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Teil VIII, Uckermark, Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2
* Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): Das Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg von 1375, Veröffentlichung der Historischen Kommission für die Provinz Brandenburg und die Reichshauptstadt Berlin, VIII, 2, Berlin 1940
# Dağşeyhleri, Göynük

Dağşeyhleri is a village in the Göynük District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 69 (2021).
# Hipódromo (Asunción)

Hipódromo is a barrio (neighbourhood) of Asunción, the capital of Paraguay. It's a relatively new neighbourhood with a population of 8,348 people, and provides one of the biggest green areas in Asunción. The name comes from the Spanish meaning of the word Hippodrome, which stands for "horse racetrack". This is because the largest horse racetrack in Paraguay, the Hipódromo de Asunción, lies within this barrio.
The name of the streets generally carry the name of characteristic trees from the Paraguayan countryside (such as Yvyrapytá, Quebracho and Paraíso) or the name of native tribes of South America (Carios, Guaraníes and Incas).
This barrio is home to a large number of open areas of recreational uses, such as small parks and plazas. Besides having the Jockey Club other important institutions reside in Hipódromo, such as the Institute of Superior Teaching (Instituto Superior de Enseñanza), the National School of Physical Education (Escuela Nacional de Educación Física), National Sports Council (Consejo Nacional de Deportes) and the Paraguayan Tennis Association (Asociación Paraguaya de Tenis).
One of the most particular sites of this barrio is the "Champions Village" section. The residents of this village are the former players of the women's Paraguay national basketball team that won the 1952 and 1962 Women's South American Championships. The village was built in the early 1970s, when then President Alfredo Stroessner recognized the merit of the players by building them houses.
# Fuck the Kids

Fuck the Kids is a 7-inch EP by NOFX. All the tracks were recorded in one day over the course of about four hours. Fat Mike had written all the songs, but none of the other band members knew them. Mike would teach the band the song, they would record it, keeping the first take where the band actually managed to make it through the whole song, and then move on. Mike refers to it as "sloppiness in pure form. You can't fake that kind of sloppiness."
The EP was later included on the second disc of 45 or 46 Songs That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records, but with one track omitted ("Stupid Canadians") in order to preserve the uniqueness of the original 7-inch release.
The first 500 copies were pressed on clear-green vinyl, while all others appeared on black vinyl. It has sold a total of 35,000 copies.
The seven inch artwork is the same as Propagandhi's seven inch "How to Clean a Couple o' Things" (which had been built on top of the artwork for "The P.M.R.C. Can Suck on This!") but includes the NOFX logo and a puppet.
Inscribed on the cover artwork is the phrase, "That shitty band Boycot from Holland can fuck off!" This was a response to an obscure anarcho-punk band from Alkmaar, who titled their debut 7" EP "Only Stupid Bastards Help Epitaph." The insert included a diatribe against the sellout of punk rock: "No NOFX, Fuck Offspring, Slay Green Day."

## Track listing

Side A
* "Fuck the Kids"
* "Fuck the Kids II"
* "I'm Telling Tim"
* "Reagan Sucks"
* "Posuer"
* "My Name's Bud"
* "Two on Glue"
Side B
* "Please Stop Fucking My Mom"
* "Murder the Government"
* "Stranger Than Fishin"
* "Stupid Canadians"
* "Eric Melvin vs. PCP"
* "Always Hate Hippies"
# Jean-Luc Margot

Jean-Luc Margot (born 1969) is a Belgian-born astronomer and a UCLA professor with expertise in planetary sciences and SETI.

## Career

Margot has discovered and studied several binary asteroids with radar and optical telescopes. His discoveries include (87) Sylvia I Romulus, (22) Kalliope I Linus, S/2003 (379) 1, (702) Alauda I Pichi üñëm, and the binary nature of (69230) Hermes.
In 2000, he obtained the first images of binary near-Earth asteroids and described formation of the binary by a spin-up process. Margot and his research group have studied the influence of sunlight on the orbits and spins of asteroids, the Yarkovsky and YORP effects.
In 2007, Margot and collaborators determined that Mercury has a molten core from the analysis of small variations in the rotation rate of the planet. These observations also enabled a measurement of the size of the core based on a concept proposed by Stan Peale.
In 2012, Margot and graduate student Julia Fang analyzed Kepler space telescope data to infer the architecture of planetary systems. They described planetary systems as "flatter than pancakes." They also showed that many planetary systems are dynamically packed.
Margot proposed an extension to the IAU definition of planet that applies to exoplanets.
Between 2006 and 2021, Margot and collaborators measured the spin of Venus with a radar speckle tracking technique. They measured the orientation and precession of the spin axis. They also measured the duration of the length of day and the amplitude of length-of-day variations, which they attribute to transfer of momentum between the atmosphere and the solid planet.
Since 2016, he has conducted searches for technosignatures using large radio telescopes with UCLA students. Volunteers can contribute to SETI through the "Are we alone in the universe?" citizen science collaboration.

## Honors and awards

Margot was awarded the H. C. Urey Prize by the American Astronomical Society in 2004. The asteroid 9531 Jean-Luc is named after him.