OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gulf Township, Chatham County, North Carolina

Gulf Township, population 3,363, is one of thirteen townships in Chatham County, North Carolina. Gulf Township is 74.33 square miles (192.5 km$^2$) in size and located in southwestern Chatham County. Gulf Township does not contain any towns in it.

## Geography

The south and southeastern part of Gulf Township are drained by the Deep River and its tributaries, Cedar Creek, Indian Creek, Bear Creek, and Line Creek. The north is drained by Bear Creek and its tributaries, Harts Creek and Sandy Branch.
# Courbevoie station

Courbevoie is a railway station serving the town Courbevoie, Hauts-de-Seine department, in the western suburbs of Paris, France. It is served by Transilien Line L services between Paris Gare Saint-Lazare and Gare de Saint-Cloud.
# Coutouvre

Coutouvre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
It lies about 90 km (56 mi) northwest of Lyon.

## Personalities

Coutouvre was the birthplace of:
* Jeanne-Marie Chavoin (1786-1818), co-founder of the Marist Sisters
* Claude Marie Dubuis (1817-1895), Catholic prelate
* Louis Mercier (1820-1875), translator of Jules Verne
# Guksu Station

Guksu Station is a station on the Gyeongui–Jungang Line, located in the county of Yangpyeong. The station used to be the eastern terminus of the Gyeongui–Jungang Line. The line now extends further to Jipyeong Station to the east.
# Gucun Park station

Gucun Park (simplified Chinese: 顾村公园; traditional Chinese: 顧村公園), formerly Gucun, is an interchange station between Line 7 and Line 15 on Shanghai Metro. It began operation on 28 December 2010. It became an interchange station with Line 15 when it opened on 23 January 2021, and serves as the northern terminus of Line 15.
The station is located in Gucun town, in Shanghai's Baoshan District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and exits | Exits 1-6 |
| B1 | Concourse | Fare gates, station agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 7 towards Meilan Lake (Liuhang) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 7 towards Huamu Road (Qihua Road) → |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 15 termination track |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 15 towards Zizhu Hi-tech Park (Jinqiu Road) → |

## Gallery

* Line 15 Concourse
* Line 15 Platform Sign
* Exit 3
# Craig Shaffer

Craig Shaffer (born March 31, 1959) is a former American football linebacker. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1982 to 1984.
# Craig Shaw Gardner

Craig Shaw Gardner (born July 2, 1949) is an American author, best known for producing fantasy parodies similar to those of Terry Pratchett.
He was also a member of the Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America (SAGA), a loose-knit group of Heroic Fantasy authors founded in the 1960s, some of whose works were anthologized in Lin Carter's Flashing Swords! anthologies.
# Gurdijelje

Gurdijelje is a village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 93 people.
# Guerrilla Urbana (Spanish band)

Guerrilla Urbana (Urban Guerrilla in Spanish language) is a punk-rock group of the Canary Islands.

## History

The group was formed in San Cristóbal de La Laguna (Tenerife) in 1983, sharing members with Eskorbuto Crónico, a pioneering punk-rock band in the Canary Islands dating back to the late 1970s. Gradually, the members of this group were integrated into Guerrilla Urbana as the original members were leaving the band until, in mid-1984, Eskorbuto Crónico was dissolved. Two years later "Cuervo", the drummer, was also brought into the band, the final member joining.
After numerous local performances, two tours in the Basque Country and several demos, Guerrilla Urbana recorded their first album, Razón de Estado, in 1989.
In 2012, Guerrilla Urbana released their tenth album, the first recorded live, called Serenata para antro y chusma Opus X.

## Ideas

The majority of the lyrics of the group are either about social issues or on antireligious, antimilitaristic, antiauthoritarian, anti-fascist and anticolonialist themes. The group members are close to anarchist ideas.

## Members

* Angelucho: drums
* Chiru: bass guitar
* Rocko: vocals
* Zurda: guitar

## Discography

* Razón de Estado (1989)
* Toque a Degüello (1992)
* Palabra de Dios (1994)
* Spanish Diarrea (1996)
* Bestiario (2000)
* Guerrilla Urbana 1983–1993 (Compilation) (2000)
* La Venganza de los Pueblos (2002)
* Microcefalia (2006)
* Incendiario (2009)
* Guerrilla Urbana / Escorbuto Crónico (2011)
* Serenata para antro y chusma Opus X (Live) (2012)
* Apátridas (2018)
* Destrípate (2021)
# Creston Formation

The Creston Formation is a formation cropping out in Newfoundland.
# Craticulina

Craticulina is a genus of true flies in the family Sarcophagidae. They are cleptoparasites of various species of sand wasps. They are ovoviviparous, laying larvae instead of eggs. The larvae share the prey of the sand wasp, and though they are much smaller than the wasps, many fly larvae may be present in each wasp larva, causing food to run short. Sometimes the fly larvae also attack the wasp larvae while they are small, especially if too many fly larvae and too little food are present.
The flies are sand coloured, which no doubt helps camouflage them, but at least some species of hosts take evasive action when Craticulina species are present, though it is not clear how effectively.

## Species

* C. antachates (Séguy, 1949)
* C. barbifera (Pandellé, 1895)
* C. bequaerti Venturi, 1958
* C. diffusa Villeneuve, 1934
* C. digressum Séguy, 1953
* C. fimbriata Bezzi, 1911
* C. genesae Verves, 2000
* C. gussakovskii Verves, 1993
* C. tabaniformis (Fabricius, 1805)
* C. transvaalensis Zumpt, 1961
* C. zimini Verves, 1993
# Cook Township, Sac County, Iowa

Cook Township is a township in Sac County, Iowa, United States.
The township's elevation is listed as 1394 feet above mean sea level.
# Copromyza

Copromyza is a genus of flies belonging to the family lesser dung flies.

## Species

* C. borealis Zetterstedt, 1847
* C. equina Fallén, 1820
* C. hackarsi (Vanschuytbroeck, 1948)
* C. montana Rohček, 1992
* C. neglecta (Malloch, 1913)
* C. nigrina (Gimmerthal, 1847)
* C. pappi Norrbom & Kim, 1985
* C. pedipicta Richards, 1959
* C. pseudostercoraria Papp, 1976
* C. stercoraria (Meigen, 1830)
* C. zhongensis Norrbom & Kim, 1985
# Coquerel

Coquerel is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Athanase Laurent Charles Coquerel (1795–1868), French Protestant theologian
* Athanase Josué Coquerel (1820–1875), French Protestant theologian
* Charles Coquerel (1822–1867), French navy surgeon, algologist and entomologist
* Flora Coquerel (born 1994), French model
* Frédéric Coquerel (born 1978), French footballer
* Éric Coquerel (born 1958), French politician
# Coolio.com

Coolio.com is the fourth studio album by American rapper Coolio. The album was released exclusively in Japan on April 18, 2001, on JVC Victor Records. The songs "I Like Girls", "Gangbangers", "Show Me Love", "Would You Still Be Mine", "Skirrrrrrrt" and "Ghetto Square Dance" would later appear on Coolio's 2002 album El Cool Magnifico.

## Track listing

* This 2000s West Coast hip hop album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This 2001 hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Coronarctidae

The Coronarctidae are a family of tardigrades. The family was first described by Jeanne Renaud-Mornant in 1974.

## Genera

The family consists of two genera, Coronarctus and Trogloarctus.
# Corner-Straits Chain of lakes

Corner-Straits chain of lakes is a 477 acres (1.93 km$^2$) chain of lakes that is located at the tri-county corner of Delta County, Michigan, Alger and Schoolcraft countries in the Hiawatha National Forest. The chain consists of Skeels Lake, Corner Lake, Deep Lake, and Straits Lake. Other nearby lakes include Hugaboom Lake, Blue Lake, Ironjaw Lake, Ostrander Lake, Toms Lake and Round Lake.
# Coral (novel)

Coral is a 1925 novel by the British writer Compton Mackenzie. It is a sequel to his 1912 work Carnival.
# Coral (disambiguation)

Coral is a type of marine animal.
Coral may also refer to:
* Precious coral, a red or pink gem made from the skeleton of a coral species
* Coral (color), several colors similar to that of the gem
* Coral (given name), a given name
* Coral snake, a type of a venomous snake found in the Americas

## Places
### Australia

* Coral Sea, a region of the north-east coast of Australia

### United States

* Coral, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Coral City, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

## Entertainment and media

* The Coral, a British band
** The Coral (album), a 2002 album by the band
* Coral Pictures, a Radio Caracas Televisión subsidiary based in Miami, Florida
* Coral Records, a Decca Records subsidiary
* Coral Smith (born 1979), American reality television personality known as a cast member on MTV's The Real World: Back to New York
* Coral, a character in the film Finding Nemo

## Computing

* CORAL 66 programming language, a block-structured programming language for real-time systems
* Coral Consortium, a cross-industry group to promote interoperability between digital rights management (DRM) technologies used in the consumer media market

## Other uses

* Coral (cypher machine), a Japanese WWII naval cypher
* Coral beer, a lager from Madeira, Portugal
* Coral (bookmaker), a chain of betting shops in the UK
* Coral Reef Alliance, a non-profit organization
* Coral, the unfertilized eggs of a scallop, which turn a reddish color when cooked
* MV Coral, a cruise ship operated by Louis Cruises
* Windtech Coral, a Spanish paraglider design
# Grihang

Grihang is a village located south of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India. The village falls under Kamjong sub division. The village is connected by Ukhrul-Kamjong state highway. Grihang is flanked by Tusom in the west, Ningchou in the south, Molvailup in the east and Bungpa in the north. Locally, the inhabitants speak Grihang dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.

## Total population

According to 2011 census, Grihang has 133 households with the total of 782 people of which 406 are male and 376 are female. Of the total population, 71 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 926 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 98.17% which is higher than the state average 76.94%. Male literacy rate stands at 99.72% while female literacy rate was 96.56%.

## People and occupation

The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants. The village is known in the district for its natural environment, flora and fauna. A remote area, the village has a relatively poor transport system and bad road condition, and the inhabitants suffer most during the rainy season because of frequent landslides.
# Gualaca

Gualaca is a corregimiento in Gualaca District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It is the seat of Gualaca District. It has a land area of 237.3 square kilometres (91.6 sq mi) and had a population of 5,605 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 23.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (61/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 4,099; its population as of 2000 was 4,430.
# Corotation electric field

In plasma astrophysics, the corotation electric field is the electric field due to the rotation of a magnet. For example, the rotation of the Earth results in a corotation electric field.
# Correntes River (Mato Grosso)

The Correntes River is a river of Mato Grosso state in western Brazil.
# Copperfield College

Copperfield College is a public school, located in the Western Suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is a college comprising two junior campuses at year 7 to 10 and one senior campus at year 11 and 12. The junior campuses are located in Kings Park and Sydenham and the senior campus is located at Delahey. The Sydenham campus is the newest of the three campuses, having been established in 2001. Copperfield College has 4 periods a day with each period lasting for 73 minutes.
Timetable :
| Period | Start | End |
| Homegroup | 9:00 | 9:08 |
| 1 | 9:08 | 10:21 |
| 2 | 10:21 | 11:34 |
| Recess | 11:34 | 11:59 |
| 3 | 11:59 | 13:12 |
| Lunch | 13:12 | 13:57 |
| 4 | 13:57 | 15:10 |
Out of all year 12 students in Copperfield College, two percent of students achieved a VCE score of at least 40 with the median score being 29.
# Copperfield (musical)

Copperfield is a 1981 musical with a book, music, and lyrics by Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn, who were nominated for the 1981 Tony Award for Best Original Score. It is based on the classic 1850 novel David Copperfield by Charles Dickens.
The Broadway production was directed and choreographed by Rob Iscove. It began previews at the ANTA Playhouse on March 25, opened on April 16, and closed on April 26 after 39 performances, including 26 previews.

## Principal cast

* Brian Matthews ..... Adult David
* Evan Richards ..... Young David
* Barrie Ingham ..... Uriah Heep
* Beulah Garrick ..... Mrs. Heep
* George S. Irving ..... Mr Micawber
* Linda Poser ..... Mrs. Micawber
* Mary Stout ..... Peggotty
* Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio ..... Dora Spenlow
* Christian Slater ..... Billy Mowcher
* Lenny Wolpe ..... Mr. Dick
* Carmen Mathews ..... Aunt Betsey Trotwood
* Pamela McLernon ..... Clara Copperfield
* Brian Quinn ..... Mealy Potatoes
* Maris Clement ..... Jane Murdstone
* Gary Munch ..... Mick Walker

## Principal production credits

* Producers ..... Don Gregory, Mike Merrick, and Dome Productions
* Musical Director ..... Larry Blank
* Orchestrator ..... Irwin Kostal
* Scenic Design ..... Tony Straiges
* Costume Design ..... John David Ridge
* Lighting Design ..... Ken Billington
* Sound Design ..... John McClure

## Critical reception

In his review in The New York Times, Frank Rich said,
   This is the kind of musical that sends you out of the theater humming every score other than the one you've just heard . . . of course, derivativeness is nothing new in Broadway musicals that aspire to be pure commercial entertainments. The real problem with Copperfield is that its authors are not good mimics. From the music to the scenery to the cast, everything about this show looks tacky in comparison to its prototypes. And when the writers actually attempt to come up with fresh ideas - well, look out! The show's book manages to miss the human comedy, the tears and even the point of Dickens's novel. This is no longer the story of a boy's hard-won growth to emotional manhood, but a clunky, often incoherently told melodrama in which all the villains literally wear black . . . the title character seems an almost peripheral figure in the proceedings. He's played by two decent singers - one boy, one man - who are nothing if not chips off the same block. The block is made of wood . . . Some of the music is mildly tuneful, after its many fashions, but the lyrics are, at best, unintentionally funny . . . Rob Iscove's choreography departs from the show's norm, in that it seems to have been culled from flops rather than hits . . . it could be argued that Copperfield might be entertaining for young children, whose innocent minds aren't sullied by memories of the superior shows that this one dimly recalls. But it's hard to imagine what parent - short of an evil Dickensian one - would take the family to the ANTA when Annie, Barnum and The Pirates of Penzance are in town."
# Guanqian Subdistrict

Guanqian Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 观前街道; traditional Chinese: 觀前街道; pinyin: Guānqián Jiēdào) was a subdistrict of Gusu District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. It was abolished in March 2017, when it was merged into Pingjiang Subdistrict.

## Administrative divisions

In 2016, before its abolition, Guanqian Subdistrict administered the following eight residential communities (Chinese: 社区; pinyin: shèqū):
* Chayuanchang Community (Chinese: 察院场社区)
* Xiaogongyuan Community (Chinese: 小公园社区)
* Xuanmiaoguan Community (Chinese: 玄妙观社区)
* Jiuxueqian Community (Chinese: 旧学前社区)
* Zhuangjiaqiao Community (Chinese: 装驾桥社区)
* Xianghuaqiao Community (Chinese: 香花桥社区)
* Xibeijie Community (Chinese: 西北街社区)
* Beisita Community (Chinese: 北寺塔社区)
# Guandu River (Paraíba)

The Guandu River is a river of Paraíba state in northeastern Brazil.
# Corticorelin

Corticorelin (INN, trade name Xerecept) is a diagnostic agent. It is a synthetic form of human corticotropin-releasing hormone (hCRH).

## Medical uses

The corticorelin stimulation test helps to differentiate between the causes for adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-dependent hypercortisolism. It is used to distinguish a pituitary source of excessive ACTH secretion from a different source.
* If corticorelin injection increases plasma levels of ACTH and cortisol, a diagnosis of Cushing's disease is achieved (ACTH of pituitary origin).
* If corticorelin injection leads to little or no response in plasma levels of ACTH or cortisol, a diagnosis of ectopic ACTH syndrome is confirmed.

## Side effects

The most common side effects (in 1% to 10% of patients) are transient dysosmia and dysgeusia (distortion of the sense of smell and taste), as well as a sensation of warmth. About 0.1 to 1% of patients experience hypersensitivity, hypotension (lowering of blood pressure), tachycardia (increased heart rate), flush, dyspnoea (breathing difficulties), a cold sensation in the throat, the urge to urinate, and dizziness. Pituitary apoplexy has been reported in patients with pituitary tumours.

## Interactions

The effects of corticorelin are reduced by corticosteroids, antihistamines, antiserotonergics and oxytocin. They are amplified by vasopressin and its analogues.
# Grimalda

Grimalda is an ancient village or hamlet in Istria, Croatia, mentioned for the first time in 1202. It is located on a 447 meters hilltop. This place is also called Belvedere d'Istria because of the magnificent views.

## History

The name Grimalda is of Lombard origin (Grimoaldo), a Germanic tribe that dominated northern Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries. The Romanic Church of St. George situated on the graveyard was erected in 13th century and reconstructed during the Gothic period when pillars were added on its outside. Towards the end of the last century, in 1891, beside the old church, the new parish Church of St. George was built in Neoclassical style. The main square is still called with the German word 'Platz' by the inhabitants. The inhabitants are called 'Grimaldesi'.
The small church of St. George, it has been redecorated several times and, consequently, apart from the original Romanesque elements, it also has gothic supporting walls. Close to this small church is the bigger neoclassical church, also dedicated to St. George.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 75.
# Cork–Offaly hurling rivalry

The Cork–Offaly rivalry is a hurling rivalry between Cork and Offaly. The fixture is an irregular one due to both teams playing in separate provinces.

## Roots
### History

For the first one hundred-year history of the Gaelic Athletic Association, Cork and Offaly never crossed paths in the championship. Offaly, regarded as one of the minnows of hurling, failed to emerge from the Leinster series until 1980 while the absence of a "back door system" or expanded qualifiers series meant that a championship meeting between the two teams was unlikely.
The centenary year All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it provided the first ever championship clash between Cork and Offaly. Since then the sides have met at irregular intervals in All-Ireland semi-finals and, most recently, in the All-Ireland qualifiers.

### Statistics

Up to date as of 2023 season
| Team | All-Ireland | Provincial | National League | Total |
| Cork | 30 | 54 | 14 | 98 |
| Offaly | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 |
| Combined | 34 | 60 | 15 | 109 |

## All-time results

* Offaly win
* Cork win
| Date | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Competition |
| 2 September 1984 | Cork | 3-16 - 1-12 | Offaly | Semple Stadium | AISHC final |
| 9 August 1999 | Cork | 0-19 - 0-16 | Offaly | Croke Park | AISHC semi-final |
| 6 August 2000 | Offaly | 0-19 - 0-15 | Cork | Croke Park | AISHC semi-final |
| 7 July 2007 | Cork | 1-27 - 0-11 | Offaly | Páirc Uí Chaoimh | AISHC qualifiers |
| 4 July 2009 | Cork | 3-19 - 1-12 | Offaly | O'Connor Park | AISHC qualifiers |
| 25 June 2011 | Cork | 2-17 - 2-16 | Offaly | Páirc Uí Chaoimh | AISHC qualifiers |
| 9 July 2012 | Cork | 1-26 - 2-16 | Offaly | Páirc Uí Chaoimh | AISHC qualifiers |
# Cougar (disambiguation)

A cougar is a large cat species.
Cougar, The Cougar, Cougars or The Cougars may also refer to:

## Bands

* Cougar (band), an instrumental band from Madison, Wisconsin
* Cougars (band), an indie rock band from Chicago, Illinois
* The Cougars, a rock band from Bristol, UK

## Characters

* Cougar (comics), a superhero
* Jean-Luc Cougar, the player character from the video game WinBack
* Straight Cougar, a Japanese cartoon character

## Computing

* Windows Small Business Server 2008, server software codenamed "Cougar"
* HP 100LX, a palmtop PC codenamed "Project Cougar"

## People

* Cougar Annie (1888–1983), pioneer of British Columbia
* John Mellencamp (born 1951), American rock musician with the former stage names "Johnny Cougar", "John Cougar" and "John Cougar-Mellencamp"

## Places

* Cougar, Washington, an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County
* Cougar Dam, a hydroelectric dam in Oregon
** Cougar Reservoir, a reservoir in Oregon

## Sports teams

* BYU Cougars, the sports teams of Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah
* College of Charleston Cougars
* Houston Cougars, University of Houston Conference athletic teams
* Kane County Cougars, minor league baseball team from Geneva, Illinois, USA
* Keighley Cougars, rugby team from Keighley, West Yorkshire
* Lübeck Cougars, American football team from Lübeck, Germany
* Prince George Cougars, junior ice hockey team from Prince George, British Columbia, Canada
* Raleigh Cougars, USBL basketball team
* Velez Cougars, the sports teams of Velez College in Cebu City, Philippines
* Washington State Cougars, Washington State University athletic teams

## Television

* "Cougars" (30 Rock), a 2007 television episode
* The Cougar (TV series), an American reality show
* Cougar Club, a 2007 American film
* Cougar Town, an American sitcom

## Transport
### Airplanes

* Grumman F-9 Cougar, an American naval jet fighter
* Gulfstream American GA-7 Cougar, a twin-engined light aircraft

### Automobiles

* Ford Cougar, a European automobile release
* Mercury Cougar, an automobile

### Fighting vehicles

* Cougar (vehicle), an armored military vehicle used by U.S. and British forces
* AVGP Cougar, a Canadian armored fighting vehicle

### Helicopters

* Cougar Helicopters, a helicopter company
* Eurocopter AS532 Cougar, a helicopter

### Mass transportation

* ACE Cougar, a bus

### Ships

* HMCS Cougar (Z15), a Royal Canadian Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1940 to 1945
* SS Cougar (previously Empire Cougar and other names), a cargo ship in service 1919–51

### Other vehicles

* Claas Cougar, a large self-propelled mower

## Other uses

* Cougar (slang), an older woman who dates much younger men and/or women
* Cougar Energy, Australian energy company
* Beretta Cougar, series of Beretta pistols
* The Daily Cougar (formerly The Cougar), a student newspaper at the University of Houston
* Cougar (horse)
# Hypena munitalis

Hypena munitalis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Josef Johann Mann in 1861. It is found in Turkey, the Balkans and the Armenian-Caucasian region. In the Levant it has been recorded from Lebanon and Israel.
Adults are on wing in July in Israel. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Stellaria and Vincetoxicum species.