OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Decoupling (utility regulation)

In public utility regulation, decoupling refers to the disassociation of a utility's profits from its sales of the energy commodity. Instead, a rate of return is aligned with meeting revenue targets, and rates are adjusted up or down to meet the target at the end of the adjustment period. This makes the utility indifferent to selling less product and improves the ability of energy efficiency and distributed generation to operate within the utility environment.
Ideally, utilities should be rewarded based on how well they meet their customers' energy service needs. However, most current rate designs place the focus on commodity sales instead, tying a distribution company's recovery of fixed costs directly to its commodity sales.
In order to motivate utilities to consider all the options when planning and making resource decisions on how to meet their customers' needs, the sales-revenue link in current rate design must be broken. Breaking that link between the utility's commodity sales and revenues, removes both the incentive to increase electricity sales and the disincentive to run effective energy efficiency programs or invest in other activities that may reduce load. Decision-making then refocuses on making least-cost investments to deliver reliable energy services to customers even when such investments reduce throughput. The result is a better alignment of shareholder and customer interests to provide for more economically and environmentally efficient resource decisions.
As an added benefit, breaking the sales-revenue link streamlines the regulatory process for rate adjustments. Contention over sales forecasts consumes extensive time in every rate case. If the sales-revenue link is broken, these forecasts carry no economic weight, so the incentive to game forecasts of electricity sales is removed and rate cases become less adversarial.
While many environmentalists and conservation advocates support decoupling, many consumer advocates representing utility ratepayers have opposed decoupling as it attempts to guarantee revenue levels to utility companies. Decoupling mechanisms reduce a utility company's financial risk from reducing sales, due to conservation, weather and economic conditions. As a result, many consumer advocates have requested and state and federal regulators have required that utility companies profit levels (measured through a return on equity allowance) be reduced to reflect lower risk.

## Decoupling plus

Decoupling plus is an economics term for the decoupling of higher profits for energy producers from higher energy use. Through government regulation, the energy producer makes a higher profit when energy conservation targets are met.
# Curvus khuludi

Curvus khuludi is an extinct species of fly from the Lower Cretaceous of Jordan, belonging to the family Dolichopodidae. It is the only member of the genus Curvus.
# Blink Bonnie

Blink Bonnie may refer to:
* Blink Bonnie (Schodack, New York), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Rensselaer County, New York
* Blink Bonnie (Ridgeway, South Carolina), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fairfield County, South Carolina
# Disco Band

"Disco Band" is a song by the Italian Italo disco band Scotch, released in 1984 as the lead single of their debut studio album Evolution. It was written by Fabio Margutti.

## Background

"Disco Band" was written by Fabio Margutti.

## Track listing

* Italian 7-inch single
    A. "Disco Band" – 4:00
    B. "Disco Band" (Instrumental) – 4:00
* Italian 12-inch single
    A. "Disco Band" – 5:07
    B. "Disco Band" (Instrumental) – 5:19
* German 12-inch maxi-single
    A. "Disco Band" – 5:07
    B. "Disco Band" (Instrumental) – 5:20

## Personnel

Scotch
* Vince Lancini – vocals
* Fabio Margutti – keyboards

## Charts

| Chart (1984–1985) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 20 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 4 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 3 |
# Far Out (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Far Out (1996) is the second full-length album released on CD by Tadpoles. The album was recorded by the core trio of Todd Parker, David Max and Nick Kramer after drummer, Michael Kite Audino and guitarist Andrew Jackson Shapiro left the group. Guest musicians Edward Odowd (The Toilet Boys / Psychic TV) and Steve Savoca (The Werefrogs) perform drums and percussion on the album. Additional lap steel guitar was provided by Jeff Passifiume (Hank McCoy and The Dead Ringers / The Lost Continentals). "Ride The World Around The Sun" is a rerecording of the song, "Sunshine" from the Tadpoles' Superwhip cassette-only album from 1992. "Old Dirty Mushrooms" was included as a bonus track on the CD version of the album and was not included on the cassette version. "Old Dirty Mushrooms" was recorded in 1991 and features just Todd Parker and drummer, Michael Kite Audino, along with sax by Raj Seshu. Far Out is notable in that it received a 4-star review from Rolling Stone, a rare feat at the time for an independently released CD.

## Track listing

* "Race You To The Mustard Patch" (Parker/Max) – 4:35
* "At Least I'm Not Like Jonathan Carver" (Kramer/Max/Parker) – 5:46
* "Nazareth" (Parker) – 5:34
* "Ride The World Around The Sun" (Parker) – 3:19
* "4D" (Kramer) – 7:07
* "Feel Like A Freak (Parker/Max)" – 4:45
* "Chunky" (Parker) – 4:06
* "Clea" (Kramer) – 5:48
* "Old Dirty Mushrooms" (Parker) – 2:46

## Personnel

* Todd Parker - Vocals on 1,2,4,6,7 and 9 and Guitars, 6-string Bass
* Nick Kramer - Vocals on 3,5 and 8 and Guitars
* David Max - Bass
With Guests
* Jeff Passifiume - Lap Steel Guitar on 2,3 and additional guitar on 4
* Steve Savoca - Drums, Percussion on 2,3,4,5,6,7 and backing vocal on 6
* Edward Odowd - Drums, Percussion on 1 and 8
* Michael Kite Audino - Drums, Percussion and backing vocal on 9
* Raj Seshu - Sax on 9

### Production

Far Out was produced and mixed by Mark Kramer (Shimmy Disc) and engineered by Steve Watson at Noise New Jersey Studio in 1994-1995 with additional recording at Waterfront Studio in Hoboken, NJ. Album artwork and design was created by Ann Manca. Mastered by Dave Steele at dbs digital in Hoboken, NJ.
# Bonnie Bracey

Bonnie Laverne Bracey is an American teacher and technology consultant based in Washington, D.C. Bracey was the only teacher selected by the Clinton Administration for serving on the National Information Infrastructure Advisory Council, whose work in the mid-1990s led to the creation of the E-rate program. She also served as lead educator on President Bill Clinton's 21st Century Teacher Initiative.
In 1993, Bracey was selected as a Christa McAuliffe Educator, and subsequently worked with NASA on various education programmes. Currently she is an international educational consultant; in this capacity she conducts outreach activities for the George Lucas Education Foundation, and other groups. Bracey is an active member of the Digital Divide Network.
# Colemans Quarry

Colemans Quarry, grid reference ST726452 is a limestone quarry at Holwell, near Nunney on the Mendip Hills, Somerset, England.
The Colemans Quarry complex comprises four pits separated by three roads (including the A361)
The quarry exhibits pale to dark grey Black Rock, Vallis and Clifton Down Groups of Carboniferous Limestone with overlying buff-coloured Jurassic oolitic limestone forming an angular unconformity. The ancient Jurassic erosion surface at the unconformity contains oyster shells and abundant marine borings in the top of the Carboniferous Limestone. There are near-vertical fissures and joints in the limestone with varying amounts of calcite mineralization. A few of these have been found to contain rare Upper Triassic and Jurassic vertebrate remains. There are abundant shelly fossils and corals.
It came to fame in 1858 when a geologist named Moore purchased three tons of fissure filling, and then spent 3 years sifting and sorting and separated more than one million fossils including 27 small mammal teeth.
Minerals found at the site include Calcite, Goethite, Purple Fluorite, Baryte, Galena, Rhodochrosite and Manganese minerals.
# Clonoe O'Rahilly's GAC

Clonoe O'Rahilly's GAC is a Gaelic Athletic Association club from Clonoe, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Their home ground is O'Rahilly Park which was opened in 1952.

## History

Clonoe Gaelic Football Club was founded in 1916 and named after one of the Rebels in the 1916 Easter Rising. It was not until the 1940s that the Clonoe team became firmly established in Gaelic football. In 1941 Clonoe reached the Tyrone Senior Football Championship final for the first time and was beaten by Moortown St Malachy's. The 1950s was Clonoe's most successful decade, with the official opening of O'Rahilly Park in 1952 and a place in the County Finals in 1952, 1953, 1956, 1958 and 1959. In 1958 Clonoe defeated Carrickmore in the Final and the arrival of The O'Neill Cup at 'the Corner' became a reality. The 1960s were also successful for Clonoe with wins in 1960, 1961 and 1965. In 1973 the new Social Club was opened and a reserve team formed which won the Intermediate Championship in 1983.

## Achievements

* Tyrone Senior Football Championship: (8)
** 1958, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1991, 2008, 2013
* Tyrone Intermediate Football Championship: (4)
** 1976, 1979, 1983, 1995
* Tyron Ladies Junior Football Championship: (2)
** 2017, 2022
# Etta Hawkins

Henrietta Luna Hawkins (August 21, 1865 – July 13, 1945), known as Etta Hawkins, was an American comedic stage actress during the early 1900s. She gained prestige with her work in the productions of Lord Chumley with E.H. Sothern: The Charity Ball and The Lost Paradise.
She was born in Aurora, Illinois, daughter of Anna Gutherz (a native of Switzerland) and William Delos Hawkins. In 1891, she married stage actor and producer William Morris.
She was the mother of actors Chester, Adrian, and Gordon Morris, and also had a daughter, Mrs. H. O. Russell of New York. She died at her son Chester's Beverly Hills home in 1945, aged 79.
# 1959 Australian Grand Prix

The 1959 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula Libre motor race held at the Longford Circuit in Tasmania, Australia on 2 March 1959.
The race, which had 13 starters, was the twenty fourth Australian Grand Prix and the third race of the 1959 Australian Drivers' Championship. Stan Jones won his only AGP, breaking through after years of trying with the Maybach series of specials to win in his Maserati 250F, in what would be the last Australian Grand Prix victory for a front-engined car.
The grid for the Grand Prix was determined by race times set in two qualifying races on the Saturday prior to the main race. The first heat was won by Doug Whiteford from Arnold Glass and Bill Patterson. The second heat was won by Jones in a race time almost 20 seconds shorter than Whiteford's, giving him the pole position, from Len Lukey and Alec Mildren.

## Classification

Results as follows.
| Pos | No. | Driver | Car | Entrant | Laps | Time |
| 1 | 1 | Stan Jones | Maserati 250F / Maserati 2.5L | Stan Jones Motors Pty Ltd | 25 | 1h 11m 44s |
| 2 | 5 | Len Lukey | Cooper T45 / Climax FPE 2.0L | Lukey Mufflers Pty Ltd | 25 | 1h 11m 46s |
| 3 | 7 | Arnold Glass | Maserati 250F / Maserati 2.5L | Capitol Motors | 25 | 1h 13m 21s |
| 4 | 4 | Alec Mildren | Cooper T43 / Climax FPF 2.0L | AG Mildren Pty Ltd | 25 | 1h 13m 50s |
| 5 | 6 | Alan Jack | Cooper T39 / Climax FPE 1.5L | A Jack | 21 | |
| 6 | 14 | Lyn Archer | Cooper T39 / Climax 1.1L | Ecurie van Diemen | 20 | |
| Ret | 74 | Max Stephens | Cooper T40 / Bristol 2.0L | Max Stephens' Palm Grove Car Centre | 18 | |
| Ret | 56 | Ron Phillips | Cooper T33 / Jaguar 3.8L | J & R Phillips | 13 | |
| Ret | 19 | John Roxburgh | Cooper T41 / Climax 1.5L | Kingsbridge Service | 13 | |
| Ret | 60 | Austin Miller | Miller Special / Climax FWB 1.5L | Victorian Amateur Drivers Club Inc | 8 | |
| Ret | 3 | Ted Gray | Tornado Mk.II / Chevrolet 4.6L | Lou Abrahams | 4 | |
| Ret | 44 | John Lanyon | MG TC Special / MG 1.3L S/c | Victorian Amateur Drivers Club Inc | 0 | |
| Ret | 26 | Doug Whiteford | Maserati 300S / Maserati 3.0L | Doug Whiteford | 0 | |
| DNS | 75 | Bill Patterson | Cooper T43 / Climax FPF 1.8L | Bill Patterson Motors Pty Ltd | | |
| DNQ | 55 | John Youl | Wylie Javelin / Jowett 1.5L S/c | John C Youl | | |
# Coelopacidia

Coelopacidia is a genus of tephritid (or fruit flies) in the family Tephritidae.
# Etsaste

Etsaste is a village in Nõo Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
# De Korte

De Korte is a Dutch surname meaning "the short (one)". Thus, Pepin the Short is known as "Pepijn de Korte" in Dutch. Variants are "De Corte", "De Kort" and "De Cort", as well as concatenated forms. People with this surname include:

## De Korte

* Gerard de Korte (born 1955), Dutch Roman Catholic bishop
* Joke de Korte (born 1935), Dutch swimmer
* Maurice De Korte [fr; nl] (1889–1971), Belgian sculptor
* Rudolf de Korte (1936–2020), Dutch politician

## De Kort

* Bram de Kort (born 1991), Dutch racing cyclist
* Gérard de Kort (born 1963), Dutch swimmer
* Hein de Kort (born 1956), Dutch cartoonist
* Kees de Kort (1934–2022), Dutch painter and illustrator
* Koen de Kort (born 1982), Dutch cyclist

## De Corte

* Jean De Corte (1551–1628), gunpowder manufacturer from Liège
* Josse de Corte (1627–1679), Flemish sculptor
* Jules de Corte (1924–1996), Dutch blind singer-songwriter
* Marcel De Corte (1929–2017), Belgian footballer
* Thomas De Corte (born 1988), Belgian footballer
* Wim De Corte (born 1971), Belgian football manager

## Decorte

* Alphonse Decorte (1909–1977), Belgian footballer
* Raymond Decorte (1898–1972), Belgian road bicycle racer

## De Cort

* Frans de Cort (1834–1878), Flemish writer
* Hendrik de Cort (1742/5–1810), Flemish landscape painter
# 1967 Trampoline World Championships

The 4th Trampoline World Championships were held in Crystal Palace London, England on 17 June 1967.

## Results
### Men
#### Trampoline

| Rank | Country | Gymnast | Points |
| | United States | David Jacobs | 46.70 |
| | Great Britain | David Curtis | 44.10 |
| | Great Britain | Michael Williams | 43.70 |
| 4 | West Germany | Kurt Keitzer | 42.95 |
| 5 | West Germany | Hartmut Riehle | 42.85 |
| 6 | South Africa | Ron Abbott | 41.85 |
| 7 | South Africa | Ian McNaughton | 41.10 |
| 8 | United States | Jimmy Yongue | 39.95 |

#### Trampoline Synchro

| Rank | Country | Gymnasts | Points |
| | West Germany | Kurt Treiter Hartmut Riehle | 14.70 |
| | Switzerland | Kurt Hohener Rolf Maurer | 14.3 |
| | South Africa | Ian McNaughton Ron Abbott | 13.25 |
| 4 | United States | Jimmy Yongue David Jacobs | 6.4 |

### Women
#### Trampoline

| Rank | Country | Gymnast | Points |
| | United States | Judy Wills | 44.7 |
| | United States | Nancy Smith | 41.3 |
| | South Africa | Charlene Paletz | 40.5 |
| 4 | West Germany | Ute Czech | 38.7 |
| 5 | Great Britain | Sue Vine | 38.6 |
| 6 | Great Britain | Wendy Coulton | 38.1 |
| 7 | West Germany | Agathe Jarosch | 37.45 |
| 8 | South Africa | Linda Dinkelmann | 24.2 |

#### Trampoline Synchro

| Rank | Country | Gymnasts | Points |
| | United States | Nancy Smith Judy Wills | 15.25 |
| | West Germany | Maria Jarosch Ute Czech | 13.6 |
| | Great Britain | Wendy Coulton Sue Vine | 12.7 |
| 4 | South Africa | Charlene Paletz Linda Dinkelmann | 12.55 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | West Germany | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Great Britain | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | South Africa | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Evolutionary graph theory

Evolutionary graph theory is an area of research lying at the intersection of graph theory, probability theory, and mathematical biology. Evolutionary graph theory is an approach to studying how topology affects evolution of a population. That the underlying topology can substantially affect the results of the evolutionary process is seen most clearly in a paper by Erez Lieberman, Christoph Hauert and Martin Nowak.
In evolutionary graph theory, individuals occupy vertices of a weighted directed graph and the weight w$_{ij}$ of an edge from vertex i to vertex j denotes the probability of i replacing j. The weight corresponds to the biological notion of fitness where fitter types propagate more readily. One property studied on graphs with two types of individuals is the fixation probability, which is defined as the probability that a single, randomly placed mutant of type A will replace a population of type B. According to the isothermal theorem, a graph has the same fixation probability as the corresponding Moran process if and only if it is isothermal, thus the sum of all weights that lead into a vertex is the same for all vertices. Thus, for example, a complete graph with equal weights describes a Moran process. The fixation probability is
    ${\begin{aligned}\rho _{M}={\frac {1-r^{-1}}{1-r^{-N}}}\end{aligned}}$
where r is the relative fitness of the invading type.
Graphs can be classified into amplifiers of selection and suppressors of selection. If the fixation probability of a single advantageous mutation $\rho _{G}$ is higher than the fixation probability of the corresponding Moran process $\rho _{M}$ then the graph is an amplifier, otherwise a suppressor of selection. One example of the suppressor of selection is a linear process where only vertex i-1 can replace vertex i (but not the other way around). In this case the fixation probability is $\rho _{G}=1/N$ (where N is the number of vertices) since this is the probability that the mutation arises in the first vertex which will eventually replace all the other ones. Since $\rho _{G}<\rho _{M}$ for all r greater than 1, this graph is by definition a suppressor of selection.
Evolutionary graph theory may also be studied in a dual formulation, as a coalescing random walk, or as a stochastic process. We may consider the mutant population on a graph as a random walk between absorbing barriers representing mutant extinction and mutant fixation. For highly symmetric graphs, we can then use martingales to find the fixation probability as illustrated by Monk (2018).
Also evolutionary games can be studied on graphs where again an edge between i and j means that these two individuals will play a game against each other.
Closely related stochastic processes include the voter model, which was introduced by Clifford and Sudbury (1973) and independently by Holley and Liggett (1975), and which has been studied extensively.
# Disco 4

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | 6/10 |
| Record Collector | |
| Virgin Media | |
| The Word | Favourable |
Disco 4 (also known as Disco Four: Remixed by Pet Shop Boys) is the fourth remix album by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys, released on 8 October 2007 by Parlophone on CD and vinyl. It was not made available as a digital download, due to licensing difficulties for each track.
The album is mainly a compilation of Pet Shop Boys remixes of songs by other artists, a first among any of their releases to date. It also includes a previously unreleased mix of "Integral" and the maxi-mix of "I'm with Stupid", previously released on the Japanese edition of Fundamental.
Since the album consists mostly of songs by other artists, it was ineligible for the UK Albums Chart. Instead, the album reached number 15 on the UK Compilation Chart and number three on the UK Dance Albums Chart.
To promote Disco Four, the PSB Perfect Immaculate mix of "Integral" had a limited service to club and selected radio DJs with a music video released on the duo's official website and YouTube.
# Facial toning

Facial toning, or facial exercise, is a type of cosmetic procedure or physical therapy tool which alters facial contours by means of increasing muscle tone and facial volume by promoting muscular hypertrophy, and preventing muscle loss due to aging or facial paralysis. Facial toning and exercise is therefore in part a technique to achieve facial rejuvenation by reducing wrinkles, sagging, and expression marks on the face and skin. As a physical therapy, facial toning is used for victims of stroke and forms of facial paralysis such as Bell’s palsy. Facial toning achieves this by performing facial muscle exercising. There are two types of facial toning exercises: active and passive face exercises.

## Exercises

Face exercises involves repeated voluntary contractions of certain facial muscle groups. The effectiveness of these facial toning techniques in improving appearance has been scientifically proven, with recent studies showing benefits for middle-aged women to reduce the appearance of aging.
Due to the rising rate of sedentary lifestyles and stressors related to inflammation and aging in many parts of the world, facial toning exercises focus on stimulating the muscles, skin, and lymphatic systems, with the belief that strengthening specific muscle groups can help tighten and plump the outer layer of skin. Most facial toning exercises encompass long-term lifestyle strategies that promote ongoing skincare and exercise.

## Passive exercises

Passive exercising by direct skeletal muscle electrostimulation. In this, flat metal electrodes with a conductive gel are affixed to certain points in the face and electrostimulation causes facial muscle contractions.
# Club Bowie

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Club Bowie is a 2003 compilation of material by David Bowie. It includes non-contemporary club mixes of Bowie hits, despite the "rare and unreleased" claim on the cover.

## Track listing

* "Loving the Alien" - (The Scumfrog vs. David Bowie) (David Bowie) – 8:21
* "Let's Dance" - (Trifactor vs. Deeper Substance remix) (Bowie) – 11:02
* "Just for One Day" (""Heroes"") - (David Guetta vs. Bowie) (Bowie, Brian Eno, David Guetta) – 6:37
* "This Is Not America" - (The Scumfrog vs. David Bowie) (Bowie, Lyle Mays, Pat Metheny) – 9:12
* "Shout" ("Fashion") - (Solaris vs. Bowie) (Bowie) – 8:02
* "China Girl" - (Riff & Vox Club mix) (Bowie, Iggy Pop) – 7:08
* "Magic Dance" (Danny S Magic Party remix) (Bowie) – 7:39
* "Let's Dance" - (Club Bolly extended mix) (Bowie, Anita Kaur, Navin Kumar Singh) – 7:56
* "Let's Dance" - (Club Bolly mix) (Video) (Bowie, Kaur, Singh) – 3:52
** Enhanced Video

## Personnel

* Tim Binns – Project Coordinator
* Karen Cai – Video Director
* Deeper Substance – Remixing
* Ben Galvin – Remixing
* Shawn Letts – Remixing
* The Scumfrog – Remixing
* Daniel Shepherd – Programming, Producer
* Kelvin Singh – Remixing
* Solaris – Producer, Remixing
* Trifactor – Remixing
* Henry Wrenn Meleck – Project Coordinator