OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Broaster

Edward Robert Broaster is a Belizean police officer and writer.

## Career

In 2005, while holding the rank of Assistant Superintendent, Broaster was assigned as Deputy Commander of the Patrol Branch. In September 2006 he was promoted to Superintendent. After the 2008 election, a conflict arose between Broaster and fellow officer Chester Williams with whom he had worked before, for example in 2007 on responding to Belize's first bomb threat against an outgoing flight. Media reporting on the relationship between the two officers added fuel to the fire by pointing out that Williams was an alleged People's United Party supporter who seemed to have lost favour due to Minister of Home Affairs Ralph Fonseca's fall from power, while Broaster was on the United Democratic Party's side and thus alleged to be the new administration's favourite. Broaster accused Williams of making threats on his life, and also accused him of having murdered a man who later turned out to be alive. He became the object of further political controversy in 2012 when a document he had written about internal affairs in the police department, known as "The Broaster Report", came to public attention.
Broaster is known for his work against gang violence. In 1995 he helped broker the Bird's Isle gang truce involving George McKenzie. He is the director of the Conscious Youth Development Program, an anti-crime initiative aimed at at-risk youth. In that capacity he brokered another gang truce in 2010 among Belize City gang leaders from Kraal Road, George Street, South Side Gangsters, Supaul Street, and Martins. In 2011 he represented Belize at the CARICOM's Fourth National Consultation on Youth Gangs and Gang Violence in Trinidad and Tobago. Under his leadership, CYDP youth summer camps added life skills training and anger management courses through cooperation with Restore Belize.

## Personal life

Broaster is a founding member and the treasurer of the Belizean Poets Society. In 2007, he released a book of short stories entitled All About Lawful Affairs!, tackling the tough subject of exploitation within romantic relationships.

## Works

* Broaster, Edward Robert (2003). Belizean poems from a grass root perspective. Brasta Productions. OCLC 63130972.
* Broaster, Edward Robert (2004). Belizean poems of exciting tales. Brasta Productions. OCLC 257363847.
* Broaster, Edward Robert (2007). All about lawful affairs!. Brasta Productions. OCLC 435967869.
# Hellinsia aldabrensis

Hellinsia aldabrensis is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It was described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1910 and is known from the Seychelles in the Indian Ocean.
# Helena Quiding

Helena Quiding (19 August 1755 – 2 October 1819) was a Swedish culture personality and socialite, the creator of Sommarvillan (also known as Sommarnöjet and during the 18th century as Heleneberg), a historic building at Lilla Skuggan in Djurgården, Stockholm. She was a friend of Swedish poet Carl Michael Bellman, and she and circle of friends at her summer house, then known as Heleneberg, is frequently mentioned in Bellman's poems and songs.

## Life

Quiding was the daughter of the wealthy brännvinmerchant Johan Henric Lindberg (1719–1777) and his wife Helena Berg (1729–1788). Her parents were wealthy and owned real estate on Drottninggatan and Fredsgatan in the centre of Stockholm.
She married in 1776 to the spicemerchant Bengt Christopher Quiding (1746–1797), and had a son, Bernhard Christopher (1778–1846). The marriage was happy, but her spouse wasted her dowry and the fortune she inherited after her father and apparently persuaded her to forge her rich mother's name to be able to borrow more money, before he went bankrupt and fled the country in 1781, being sentenced in absentia in 1783. As a married woman, Quiding was legally a minor and was not charged for the forgery, but she was obliged to give up all property to the creditors and settle with her son in the home of her mother. In 1788, she inherited a second fortune after her mother and filed for a divorce, and in January 1789, she was formally divorced from her spouse.
In 1790, the year after her divorce, she spent a fortune by having the summer villa Heleneberg built at Djurgården, where she engaged in gardening and entertained culture personalities such as Bellman during the summers for a decade. Helena Quding and her circle at Heleneberg was the object of many of the poems of Bellman, such as the Djurgårdspastoralerna (Djurgården pastorals). It is not known when she and Bellman became acquainted, but they were friends by the time of her divorce proceedings in 1788, and he often celebrated her with poems the following years, such as at the inauguration of Heleneberg. She is described as beautiful, warmhearted but serious, and her life at Heleneberg as idyllic. Apparently, Bellman unsuccessfully attempted to court her at one point, and it is likely that she gave him financial support from time to time. The summers at Heleneberg ended in 1800, after several years of lawsuits with her neighbor Abraham Niclas Edelcrantz, who questioned her rights to the grounds, when she sold it and started to rent a cottage to spend her summers instead.
# Hemerophila houttuinialis

Hemerophila houttuinialis is a moth in the family Choreutidae. It was described by Pieter Cramer in 1782. It is found in Suriname.
# Helianthus cusickii

Helianthus cusickii is a species of sunflower known by the common names Cusick's sunflower and turniproot sunflower. It is native to the western United States from Washington, Oregon, Idaho, northern California, and northwestern Nevada.
Helianthus cusickii grows in mountain forests and foothills. This wildflower is a perennial up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall, growing from a thick, fleshy taproot. The lance-shaped leaves reach 15 centimeters (6 inches) in length, and the stem and foliage are often covered in long hairs. The flower heads have a base of long, hairy green phyllaries. The center of the head is filled with at least 40 yellow disc florets surrounded by 12–16 ray florets.
Some Plateau Indian tribes used the roots to treat erectile dysfunction, wasting, and tuberculosis.
# Defend Colorado Now

Defend Colorado Now (DCN) was a ballot initiative introduced in January 2006 to amend the constitution of Colorado to deny non-emergency public services that are not required by federal law to illegal immigrants in Colorado. It was similar to the recently approved Arizona Proposition 200 (2004), which denied public services to illegal aliens and California Proposition 187 (1994) which was declared unconstitutional by the Federal Appeals Court.
Had DCN supporters collected the required number of petition signatures, the proposed amendment would be placed on the ballot for voter approval in November 2006. In Colorado, approximately 68,000 valid petition signatures are required to place a proposed constitutional amendment on the ballot.
The current registered agent for the Defend Colorado Now initiative is former Colorado Governor Richard Lamm, and its director is Fred Elbel, head of Colorado Alliance for Immigration Reform, which has been deemed a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

## Ballot Title of the Defend Colorado Now Initiative

The language of the ballot initiative is as follows:
"[Shall there be] an amendment to the Colorado constitution concerning the restriction of non-emergency government services to certain persons who are lawfully present in the United States, and, in connection therewith, restricting the provision of non-emergency services by the State and local governments to United States citizens and aliens lawfully present in the United States, except as mandated by federal law; and providing for the implementation and enforcement of this restriction?"
U.S. Rep. Tom Tancredo first proposed the initiative in 2003 but was unable to get on the ballot due to a court challenge which limited the time needed to gather signatures.
In response to the initiative, Keep Colorado Safe was formed to oppose the amendment, arguing that: 1) the amendment would do nothing to stem the flow of undocumented immigration and 2) the proponents of the amendment have overstated the cost of providing such services.

## Current status

On June 12, 2006, the Colorado Supreme Court issued a ruling on the DCN initiative stating that the initiative was not a single subject. This made the initiative ineligible for the November 2006 ballot.
Petitions for rehearing were filed by Defend Colorado Now and by the Colorado Attorney General under the direction of Governor Bill Owens. On June 26, 2006, the Colorado Supreme Court denied the petitions for rehearing.
On June 29, 2006, Governor Owens called a special legislative session to convene on July 6, 2006. Owens requested an emergency legislative session in order to vote on referring the initiative to the voters or pass a legislative bill similar to the DCN initiative.
On July 11, 2006, the Colorado state legislature passed HB 1023, which limits state services to undocumented immigrants in Colorado. The bill embodies the essence of the DCN initiative.
# Hemidactylus sankariensis

Hemidactylus sankariensis, the Sankari brookiish gecko is a species of gecko. It is endemic to India.
# Henry J. Biddle

Henry Jonathan Biddle (1862–1928) was a botanist, engineer, and businessman of southwest Washington as well as Portland, Oregon in the early 20th century. He owned about 360 acres of real estate in and around Vancouver, Washington.

## Early life

Biddle was born in 1862 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania. His parents were Major Henry J. Biddle and Mary Deborah Baird Biddle. Biddle was the youngest of five children. His family was prominent in the banking business and had a history of military service. At the time of his birth, his father was serving in the Union Army and was killed in the Battle of New Market the same year young Biddle was born. He attended Sheffield School and the Yale University. Later, he earned a degree in geology from the Kaiserlich Bergakademie in Freiburg, Germany.
In the 1880s he worked for the Smithsonian and then the United States Geological Survey in the eastern United States. Eventually, Biddle moved to the Pacific Northwest, settling first in Lakeview, Oregon and then in Portland before buying a farm near Vancouver, Washington.

## Later life

He acquired Beacon Rock in order to preserve it from demolition, and built the trail to its peak; his children donated it, and nearby Hamilton Mountain, to the state after his death. Biddle Butte, also known as Mount Zion, in Skamania County is named for him, and as an early automobile enthusiast in the area he was known for driving to its summit, and for scouting the early automobile roads of the region.
He had two children, Spencer and Rebecca. Spencer enlisted in the Spruce Production Division in 1918. Rebecca married Erskine Wood, son of famed Oregon writer Charles Erskine Scott Wood.
Rebecca and Spencer deeded the property, along with Hamilton Mountain, to the State of Washington in 1935 with the stipulation that it must be a public park.
Henry died in 1928 on a hunting expedition with Spencer in southern Oregon near Lakeview. He was to be interred in Portland, Oregon. Following his death, his estate was valued at $670,000 (equivalent to $11,888,605 in 2023), the largest amount filed leading up to the time in Clark County, Washington. His wife Helene died the following year.
# Henninger Flats

Henninger Flats is a small hanging basin 2,600 feet (792.5 m) above sea level in the San Gabriel Mountains in the Angeles National Forest. It was part of the Mount Wilson Toll Road. The trailhead to reach the flats is at the top end of Eaton Canyon in Pasadena, California.

## History

The site was originally inhabited by the Gabrieleno people, and was known as Clara's Basin.
Around 1880, William K. Henninger settled in a small basin above Altadena. Henninger was born in Virginia and had been a gold prospector. The area was originally purchased by Mr. Peter Stiel through the Homestead Act. Stiel's friend Henninger had been squatting on the area since 1884.
Henninger was given the title captain by the other miners he worked with as a sign of respect. Henninger married an Indigenous California woman known as Teresa. Their firstborn, a son named Natividad, was baptized at the San Gabriel Mission in December 1858. They had three daughters: Louisa, Susana, and Jesefa. Louisa Henniger had three children by David de la Ossa, son of Rita de Guillen de la Ossa, daughter of Eulalia Perez de Guillen Marine, keeper of the keys at Mission San Gabriel (less than eight miles due south).
William K. Henninger built a house and a cistern for water storage. He planted fruit, vegetables, and nut trees and harvested hay. The produce he carried into town, a mile and a half down the steep trail that ended in Eaton Canyon. In 1892, Henninger was visited by T. P. Lukens and R. J. Busch, who started the very first experimental reforestation in California at Henninger Flats. Upon his death in March 1894, the property was willed to his daughters. The property was auctioned in 1895 to Harry C. and Harriet M. Allen of nearby Pasadena. In October 1895, the Allens sold the property for $5,000 to four men who then sold the property to the Mt. Wilson Toll Road Company for $76,600 as part of the Mount Wilson Toll Road.
In 1903, under the direction of Lukens, a nursery was established at Henninger Flats. During the years that followed the road was widened to accommodate the passage of equipment up to the observatory at Mt. Wilson. By 1917 the road was widened to the present width of twelve feet.
Since 1928, the flats have been used as a high elevation forest nursery by the Los Angeles County Fire Department.

## Hiking

The road is a popular hike and the flats were a popular campground. The Henninger Flats Forestry Center is also used for conservation education. The toll road was washed out by a landslide in 2005 approximately 200 yards (182.9 m) past the Eaton Canyon bridge, but was re-opened in early September 2009 as the result of fire crews needing vehicular access to the area while fighting the Station Fire.

## Gallery

* Castro Peak fire tower
* Eaton Canyon (Henninger flats in background)
* Mt. Wilson Toll Road trail head at 34°11′31″N 118°06′16″W﻿ / ﻿34.19189°N 118.1044°W﻿ / 34.19189; -118.1044
# Helmut Reichelt

Helmut Reichelt (German pronunciation:; born 1939, in Borås) is a German Marxian critic of political economy, sociologist and philosopher. Reichelt is one of the main authors of the “Neue Marx-Lektüre” (new Marx reading) and considered to be one of the most important theorists in the field of Marx's theory of value.

## Biography

Reichelt studied economics, sociology and philosophy in Frankfurt where Theodor W. Adorno supervised his diploma in 1968. In 1970 Reichelt obtained his Ph.D at the Institute for Social Research. In 1971 he became professor of sociology at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main. One year later he was also appointed as the dean of the philosophy department in Frankfurt.
On the initiative of Alfred Sohn-Rethel, Reichelt accepted the Professorship for social theory at the department of Sociology at the University of Bremen in 1978. He remained in Bremen until his retirement in 2005.
Reichelt's research interests are the theory of society with special emphasis on the problems of the theory of economic value. Already during his time as a university student he began a long-term cooperation with Hans-Georg Backhaus. Together with Backhaus he considered engaging with economic phenomena and economic theory as fundamental for critical theory. Since 1998 Reichelt and Backhaus contributions have spawned a rich debate on theories of economic value and its relation to critical theory. Reichelt has published widely on Marx, on Adorno's social theory and on economic theory. Reichelt also oversaw an edition of Hegel's Philosophy of Right in the Ullstein Verlag. He is the current chair of the German Marx-Society.

## Selected publications
### Main work

* Reichelt, Helmut: Neue Marx Lektuere - Zur Kritik sozialwissenschaftlicher Logik. Hamburg 2008.
* Reichelt, Helmut: Zur logischen Struktur des Kapitalbegriffs bei Karl Marx. Freiburg 2001. (ISBN 3-924627-76-2)

### Further publications

* Der Zusammenhang von Werttheorie und ökonomischen Kategorien bei Marx, 1999 - online
* Die Marxsche Kritik ökonomischer Kategorien. Überlegungen zum Problem der Geltung in der dialektischen Darstellungsmethode im „Kapital“, 2001 - PDF Archived 2020-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
* Einige Fragen und Anmerkungen zu Nadjas „Kritik als Substanz des Denkens bei Kant und Marx.“, 2005 - PDF Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
* Marx's Critique of Economic Categories: Reflections on the Problem of Validity in the Dialectical Method of Presentation in Capital, in: Historical Materialism, Volume 15, Number 4, 2007, pp. 3–52(50) - abstract
# Dan O'Connor (American football)

Daniel Gerald O'Connor (October 15, 1894 - June 9, 1964) was a professional football player in the National Football League with the Canton Bulldogs in 1920 and the Cleveland Indians in 1921. Before joining the NFL, Dan split his college football career between Boston College and Georgetown. He was elected the captain of the Hoya football team in 1916.
# History of telegraph

History of telegraph may refer to:
* History of telegraphy in general
* History of the electrical telegraph or history of wireless telegraphy in particular
# History of television in Taiwan

Part of a series on the :
History of Taiwan :
Chronological :
| Prehistory | to 1624 |
| Dutch Formosa | 1624–1662 |
| Spanish Formosa | 1626–1642 |
| Kingdom of Tungning | 1662–1683 |
| Qing rule | 1683–1895 |
| Republic of Formosa | 1895 |
| Japanese rule | 1895–1945 |
| Republic of China rule | 1945–present |
Topical :
Cultural
Economic
Educational
Historiography
LGBT
Military
Television :
Local :
Kaohsiung
Taipei
Kingdom of Middag :
Lists :
Timeline
Rulers
Archaeological sites :
Taiwan portal :
vte :
History of television in Taiwan. The television industry in Taiwan developed later compared to Europe and the United States.

## Timeline
### Black and white TV

On March 4, 1961, the Taiwan provincial government set up the Taiwan Television career preparatory committee". On April 28, 1962, Taiwan Television was formally established.

### Color TV

In 1967, President Chiang Kai-shek directed the integration of the above 12-second television applications, by the Broadcasting Corporation of China (BCC) combined with 28 private radio stations and some interested in the cause of television business and cultural circles raised funds to set up the second TV station, named "China Television Company".

### Digital TV

Early forays to digital television started on Taiwan on July 1, 2004. The main channels started to use SDTV format with analog signal which had been carried out for decades. Taiwan's first HDTV channel HiHD (which belonged to PTS) started on February 1, 2008 with test transmissions throughout the country, mainly in the northern region. Official broadcast began on May 15, 2008 and it spread its signals to Taipei and Kaohsiung. Its official launch would occur on July 24, 2012.
National Communications Commission terminated analog terrestrial television on June 30, 2012. By that time the main networks CTV, TTV, CTS, FTV and PTS fully transitioned to digital and with that ended 50 years of the analog signal in the country in the free-to-air frequency. On December 29, 2014 TTV upgraded its HD signal. Cable television would transition to digital by 2017.
# Digital test controller

Digital test controllers are devices (usually computer based) that provide motion control by processing digital signals. Typically a controller has inputs connected to sensors on the device they control, which measure the feedback, its current state (for example the current position), and process this signal to provide an output to a hydraulical, electrical or other type of servomechanism control of the controlled device, with the aim of matching a control signal.
A good example is an elevator. The control signal is the button selects the floor the passenger wants to go. The controller of the elevator looks at which floor the elevator currently is (current position), at the floor selected (by the button) and by comparing them to each other derives a signal to control a servo (either hydraulic or electric) that makes the elevator move until the right floor is reached.
In the older days test controllers were usually analog, but with the rapid developments in digital signal processing and computer technology, test controllers are almost exclusively digital devices. This offers many advantages, because it allows the user to execute all kinds of additional operations on the digital signals, in addition to the standard PID controller. Digital test controllers offered by Moog, provide novel advantages for this type of system control.
# Historical Feature Films

Historical Feature Films was a film production company in the United States. It was established in 1915 and produced at least 4 films. The company's films featured African American casts and included bigoted tropes and stereotypes that demeaned the characters. The studio's films were re-released by Ebony Film Corporation.

## Films

* A Natural Born Shooter
* Money Talks in Darktown
* Aladdin Jones
* Two Knights of Vaudeville

### Aladdin Jones

Aladdin Jones is a 1915 short American comedy film made with an African American cast. It features derogatory stereotypes. Florence McCain and Jimmy Marshall star in the Historical Feature Films production. It was distributed by Ebony Pictures.
# Different World

Different World, A Different World, or Different Worlds may refer to:

## Books and publications

* Different Worlds, a roleplaying games magazine
* Different Worlds Publications, the company that publishes the magazine of the same name

## Television and film

* A Different World, a TV sitcom on NBC
* Wonderful Losers: A Different World, a 2017 film

## Music
### Albums

* Different Worlds: The Definitive Vandenberg, a compilation album by Vandenberg
* Different World (Uriah Heep album), a 1991 album by Uriah Heep
* Different World (Alan Walker album), a 2018 studio album by Alan Walker

### Songs

* "Different World" (Iron Maiden song), 2006
* "A Different World" (song), a 2007 country song by Bucky Covington
* "A Different World", a 2016 song by Korn from the album The Serenity of Suffering
* "Different World" (Alan Walker song), 2018
* "Different World", a 1986 song by INXS from the soundtrack to Crocodile Dundee
* "Different Worlds", the theme song from the U.S. TV series Angie performed by Maureen McGovern
# Hisakichi Toyoda

Hisakichi Toyoda (豊田 久吉, Toyoda Hisakichi) (January 2, 1912 – October 7, 1976) was a Japanese swimmer who competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics. There he won the gold medal in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay event. He was born in Yamaguchi, Japan, and is the grandfather of three-time Olympian Kenji Watanabe.