OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huis van Alijn

The Huis van Alijn (Dutch for: Alijn Hospital, literally House of Alijn) is a museum located on the Kraanlei in Ghent, Belgium. The collection revolves around local culture and daily life in the 20th century.

## History of the museum

The origins of the House of Alijn lie in 1926. That is when the Royal Association of East Flemish Folklorists was founded. The association aimed to promote the study of popular life. It achieved this through, among other things, the publication of the folklore magazine Oost-Vlaamse Zanten, starting in 1927, and the establishment of a folklore library. The association's collection, initially housed in the library, grew so much in the following years that a new home was required. In 1932, the Folklore Museum then saw the light of day. Ten years after its founding, the stem puppet theater Het Spelleke van Folklore, the former Spelleke van de Muide, found a home in the museum and it has remained there until today. The Folklore Museum moved from Lange Steenstraat to the Children's Alijn Hospital on Kraanlei in 1962 and was renamed the Museum of Folklore.
In terms of content, the museum's policy until well into the twentieth century was characterized by the search for insight into one's own folk nature. Static folk culture, together with language, constituted the most authentic expressions of the folk soul. The ideological abuse to which popular culture was exposed during the interwar period led to a thorough reflection on methodology after World War II and a reorientation within European folklore in the 1960s.
At the museum level, the nostalgic vision at Ghent's Museum of Folklore long persisted: faithful and eloquent reconstructions of vanished crafts, interiors and folkloric customs continued to rule the roost until the 1990s. Due to a lack of resources and vision, the Museum of Folklore had become a dormant museum. The Ghent city council addressed the situation in 1997. The malaise was remedied by transferring the management to a new non-profit organization. The first task of the completely new personnel formation was a thorough examination of the museum. This revealed that a great deal of ground had to be made up on all fronts. A focused collection policy was lacking, the research and preservation conditions of the collection were inadequate, and the presentation was outdated."
In 2000, the museum underwent its most thorough transformation to date; the Museum of Folklore became the House of Alijn. The name change heralded a new policy and a revised orientation. The concept of popular culture necessarily takes on a different meaning in a society where different cultures live side by side.
# Eosentomon zelandicum

Eosentomon zelandicum is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Australia.
# Jayson Musson

Jayson Scott Musson is an artist who lives and works in Brooklyn, NY. He was born in Bronx, NY.

## Early life

In an interview in Nat. Brut magazine, Musson said that he grew up in Spring Valley, New York, about 25 minutes from New York City.
He stated that he was "pretty much a very quiet kid" who "didn’t care too much for athletics or whatever, just drawing."

## Education

Musson earned a BFA in photography from the University of the Arts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 2011, he completed an MFA in painting from the University of Pennsylvania.

## Music

Musson is an original member of the Philadelphian rap group Plastic Little, formed during the summer of 2001. A track from the group, "Miller Time", was sampled by Baauer in his 2012 song, "Harlem Shake". The Baauer track went double platinum in the United States and inspired a viral internet trend.
Along with Plastic Little, Musson performed with British producer Mark Ronson as well as collaborated with a number of notable Philadelphian acts including Spank Rock and Amanda Blank.

## Video Performance

In 2010, Musson created the character of Hennessy Youngman, which subsequently became an Internet phenomenon through the popularity of the "Art Thoughtz" video series. Musson publicly divides his persona with the character's by referring to Youngman as his "cousin." Musson's "ART THOUGHTZ" series is distributed internationally by Electronic Arts Intermix.

## Solo exhibitions

* 2022: The Fabric Workshop and Museum, Philadelphia, PA "His History of Art"
* 2016: Fleisher/Ollman Gallery, Philadelphia, PA "The Truth in the Song"
* 2012: Fleisher/Ollman Gallery, Philadelphia, PA "A True Fiend's Weight"
* 2012: Salon 94, New York, NY, "Halcyon Days"
* 2011: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA "Hennessy Youngman & Nathaniel Snerpus Present: The Grand Manner"
* 2011: Marginal Utility Gallery, Philadelphia, PA, "Neoteny: The Hard Sell"
* 2008: Dazed & Confused Magazine Gallery, London, England, "Too Black For BET"
* 2006: Space 1026, Philadelphia, PA, "Too Black for BET, Episode II: The Black Boy George"
* 2002: Space 1026, Philadelphia, PA, "Too Black for BET"
# HD 224635 and HD 224636

HD 224635 and HD 224636 is a pair of stars comprising a binary star system in the constellation Andromeda. They are located approximately 94 light years away and they orbit each other every 717 years.
The primary star is HD 224635, a magnitude 6.46 star (making it visible by the naked eye under very favourable conditions) with a spectral type F8 that is 1.19 times more massive than the Sun.
The secondary star is the slightly fainter HD 224636, with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.72, a spectral type G1, and 1.13 times more massive than the Sun.
# Italy rugby team

Italy rugby team may refer to:
* Italy national rugby league team
* Italy national rugby union team
# Jinyun West railway station

Jinyun West railway station (Chinese: 缙云西站) is a railway station in Jinyun County, Lishui, Zhejiang, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Jinhua–Wenzhou high-speed railway. It opened with the line on 26 December 2015.
# Jinggangshan University Affiliated High School

Jinggangshan University Affiliated High School (simplified Chinese: 井冈山大学附属中学; traditional Chinese: 井岡山大學附屬中學; pinyin: Jǐnggāngshān Dàxué Fùshǔ Zhōngxué) is a Chinese secondary school in Qingyuan District, Ji'an, Jiangxi. It is affiliated with Jinggangshan University.
# Justice Long

Justice Long may refer to:
* Charles D. Long (1841–1902), associate justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
* Virginia Long (born 1942), associate justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey
# De Wet Nel

De Wet Nel is a South African politician who has served as a Member of North West Provincial Legislature for the Freedom Front Plus since May 2019. In June 2019, he was appointed chairperson of the Standing Committee on Oversight of the North West Provincial Legislature. Nel was previously a councillor of the Rustenburg Local Municipality.

## Political career

Nel is a member of the Freedom Front Plus. He served as a councillor of the Rustenburg Local Municipality and as the chairperson of the municipality's municipal public accounts committee until his election to the North West Provincial Legislature in May 2019. He was sworn in as a member on 22 May 2019.
In June 2019, Nel was appointed chairperson of the Standing Committee on Oversight of the North West Provincial Legislature. He later resigned and was replaced by the DA's Jacqueline Theologo.
# Hubbard, Saskatchewan

Hubbard (2016 population: 35) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Ituna Bon Accord No. 246 and Census Division No. 10.

## History

Hubbard incorporated as a village on June 11, 1910.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hubbard had a population of 45 living in 20 of its 23 total private dwellings, a change of 28.6% from its 2016 population of 35. With a land area of 1.07 km$^2$ (0.41 sq mi), it had a population density of 42.1/km$^2$ (108.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Hubbard recorded a population of 35 living in 16 of its 16 total private dwellings, a -31.4% change from its 2011 population of 46. With a land area of 1.25 km$^2$ (0.48 sq mi), it had a population density of 28.0/km$^2$ (72.5/sq mi) in 2016.
# Daria coenosella

Daria is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Ragonot in 1888, and contains the species D. coenosella. It is found in central Asia, including Kazakhstan and Mongolia.
# Epibiont

An epibiont (from the Ancient Greek meaning "living on top of") is an organism that lives on the surface of another living organism, called the basibiont ("living underneath"). The interaction between the two organisms is called epibiosis. An epibiont is, by definition, harmless to its host. In this sense, the interaction between the two organisms can be considered neutralistic or commensalistic; as opposed to being, for example, parasitic, in which case one organism benefits at the expense of the other, or mutualistic, in which both organisms obtain some explicit benefit from their coexistence. These organisms have evolved various adaptations to exploit their hosts for protection, transportation, or access to resources. Examples of common epibionts are bacteria, barnacles, remoras, and algae, many of which live on the surfaces of larger marine organisms such as whales, sharks, sea turtles, and mangrove trees.
Although there is no direct effect of the epibiont to the host, there are often indirect effects resulting from this interaction and change in the surface of the host. This has been found to be especially important to marine organisms and aquatic ecosystems, as surface qualities do impact necessary ecological functions such as drag, radiation absorption, nutrient uptake, etc.

## Types

* Epiphytes are plants that grow on the surface of other plants.
* Epizoic organisms are those that live on the surface of animals.

## Adaptations and Mechanisms

* Barnacles attach via a secreted polyprotein complex that can bind to underwater surfaces.
* Remoras attach to their basibionts using a suction disk with parallel pectinated lamellae

## Epibionts and their basibiont

* Epibiont: Korshikoviella gracilipes, Basibiont: Daphnia pulicaria
* Epibiont: Deltaproteobacteria, Basibiont: "Candidatus Desulfobulbus rimicarensis"

### Further examples
#### Pagurus bernhardus and its epibionts

P. bernhardus, or hermit crabs, acts as basibionts to many species of varying protozoa, hydrozoa, entoprocts, cirripeds, and polychaetes. The different types of epibionts are found on either the crab, the shell, or both the crab and the shell. In a study done over the course of two years, densities and diversity of epibionts were measured and considered. Multiple studies have found that P. bernardus in shells colonized with epibionts were likely to survive longer in laboratory settings when attacked by predators.
# Fermina Márquez

Fermina Márquez is a short novel in twenty chapters written by French writer Valery Larbaud. It was considered for the Prix Goncourt in 1911 but did not win. Nonetheless, it is still considered to be a minor classic of French literature and one of Larbaud's best known works along with his Diary of A.O. Barnabooth.
The story concerns the arrival of a young girl from Colombia at Saint Augustine's, a Roman Catholic school for boys located near Paris, and her effect on the young men there, particularly on a bookish and solitary student, Joanny Léniot. The eponymous Fermina Márquez arrives at the school with her aunt, sister and younger brother, "little Márquez", who was just enrolled there as a student. His family makes an arrangement with the school authorities in which they are allowed to visit him at Saint Augustine's for a time until he becomes adjusted to life at his new school. The students are entranced by Fermina's beauty and proximity, and each begins to fantasise about her and to look for opportunities to seduce her.
* This article about a 1910s novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
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# HMR

HMR may refer to:
* HMR, the IATA code for Hamar Airport, Stafsberg, in Norway
* HMR, the ICAO code for NAC Air, a Canadian airline
* HMR, the ISO 639-3 code for the Hmar language of India
* .17 HMR, a rimfire rifle cartridge

## As an abbreviation

* Health Management Resources
* High Mountain Rangers, a television series
* Hoboken Manufacturers Railroad
* Hoechst Marion Roussel, an American subsidiary of Hoechst AG
* Hot module replacement, web technology
* Housing Market Renewal Initiative, in the United Kingdom
* Hyderabad Metro Rail
# Iwasaki Nojo Tameike Dam

Iwasaki Nojo Tameike Dam (Japanese: 岩崎農場溜池) is an earthfill dam located in Iwate Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The dam impounds about 14 ha of land when full and can store 820 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1938.
# Joan Tomàs

Joan Tomàs may refer to:
* Joan Tomàs (footballer) (born 1985), Spanish footballer
* Joan Tomàs (sport shooter) (born 1951), Andorran sport shooter
# Flute's Journey

Flute's Journey: The Life of a Wood Thrush is a children's picture book by Lynne Cherry, creator of The Great Kapok Tree. It was published in 1997 by Harcourt Brace and Company.

## Plot summary

The book tells the first year of a wood thrush's life starting from it hatching in a forest that is in Maryland. Two children see the bird when it is young and calls it Flute. The children wait for Flute to return from migration and watch him and his mate build a nest and raise their young. In Flute's travels, he encounters many dangers. The eggs and nestlings are at more of a risk.

## Reception

A review in the book Gotcha: Nonfiction Book talks to Get Kids Excited about Reading says, "Whether or not you know much about songbirds and the dangers they face, this book is great reading, and it includes ideas for things that kids can do to help them. The illustration of Flute's mother feeding her babies a worm is a good one to show." Books use the book for activities for kids to do. The book focused national media attention on conservation efforts to save the Belt Woods in Maryland.
# Gay and Lesbian Athletics Foundation

The Gay and Lesbian Athletics Foundation (GLAF) is a nonprofit organization based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States. Its purpose is to increase acceptance and visibility of LGBTQ athletes in the professional, amateur, and recreational athletics communities.
GLAF Managing Director Noa Padowitz describes the group's objectives:
    Our goals are twofold: One, create a community of gay athletes who can communicate with each other regularly. Two, help cultivate an environment in sports in which athletes are accepted and respected without regard to their sexual orientation. In the process, we help to create positive role models for the society at large.
GLAF's advisory board includes many prominent gay and lesbian athletes, including tennis player Billie Jean King, former National Football League players Dave Kopay and Esera Tuaolo, former Major League Baseball player Billy Bean, Olympian gold medalists Bruce Hayes and Mark Tewksbury, and triathlete Christopher Bergland.
# Dead or Alive (1944 film)

Dead or Alive is a 1944 American Western film directed by Elmer Clifton and written by Harry L. Fraser. The film stars Tex Ritter, Dave O'Brien, Guy Wilkerson, Marjorie Clements, Rebel Randall and Ray Bennett. The film was released on November 9, 1944, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

## Cast

* Tex Ritter as Tex Haines / Idaho Kid
* Dave O'Brien as Dave Wyatt
* Guy Wilkerson as Panhandle Perkins
* Marjorie Clements as Arline Arthur
* Rebel Randall as Belle Loper
* Ray Bennett as Clint Yackey
* Charles King as Red Avery
* Bud Osborne as Tom Carter
* Henry Hall as Judge Henry Wright
* Ted Mapes as Luke Brown
# Hull Cannon Street railway station

Hull Cannon Street railway station was the passenger terminus in Hull of the Hull, Barnsley and West Riding Junction Railway and Dock Company, which was rebranded in 1905 as the Hull and Barnsley Railway. It opened on 27 July 1885. The station was planned as a goods station only, and the passenger terminus should have been built a quarter of a mile south on Charlotte Street. Lack of funds meant that Cannon Street station had to serve both functions. Passenger services were provided in a converted building originally intended as a carriage shed.
Hull Cannon Street station closed to passengers on 14 July 1924, after the London and North Eastern Railway had built the Spring Bank chord to Hull Paragon, and passenger services were diverted there. It closed completely on 3 June 1968. The wooden passenger buildings had disappeared by the late 1970s, the goods office which stood parallel to the street was demolished after 2002. In 2005 Hull College has built motor vehicle workshops for training purposes on the site. Only one set of the iron entrance gates with the original company legend has been reused as the main entrance to the new facilities.
# Darial

Darial may refer to:
* Darial, Pakistan, a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan, about 45 km from Islamabad
* Darial Gorge, a gorge at the base of Mount Kazbek, near the Russia and Georgia border, about 30 km south of Vladikavkaz
* Dariali Hydropower Plant, a planned, 108-megawatt, run-of-the-river hydroelectric project on the Tergi River, near the Russian-Georgian border
# Epidendrum frigidum

Epidendrum frigidum is a reed-stemmed Epidendrum orchid from the high-altitude tropics in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

## Description

Epidendrum frigidum is notable for inhabiting the high altitude tropical cloud forest (3–4 km high) near the tree line, sometimes on trees and sometimes terrestrially "on damp rocks a short distance from eternal snow." The round stem grows from a half to a meter tall. Like other members of Epidendrum subgenus Euepidendrum Lindl., the stem is covered by foliaceous sheathes of the distichous leaves. The leathery leaves are ovate-oblong, obtuse at the end, and curve backward at the edges. The erect paniculate inflorescence with drooping branches arises from the apex of the stem, without any spathe at the base. The flowers are pale rose or green. The rigid sepals and petals do not open widely, but surround the cordate lip which is adnate to the column to its apex and has an entire margin.
# Jean-Luc Maury-Laribière

Jean-Luc Maury-Laribière (born 22 February 1943) is a French racing driver.
# HMR 1883

HMR 1883 (1-[5-[2-(5-chloro-o-anisamido)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]sulfonyl-3 methylthiourea) and its sodium salt HMR 1098, are experimental anti-arrhythmic drugs classified as sulfonylthiourea compounds. Their main purpose is to treat ventricular fibrillation caused by myocardial ischemia. They were synthesized via structural modifications to glibenclamide, an antidiabetic drug. Both HMR 1883 and glibenclamide act by inactivating the ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP) responsible for potassium efflux. Unlike glibenclamide, HMR 1883 has been suggested to target selectively the Kir6.2/SUR2A KATP subtype, found mostly in the membranes of cardiac cells. However, data showing that HMR 1098 inhibits the Kir6.2/SUR1 KATP subtype found in insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells challenges this view.

## Mechanism

Hypoxia provokes potassium efflux from cardiac muscles cells via the activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP). Potassium efflux from cardiac cells decreases action potential duration and results in non-uniform repolarization of the cardiac cells. The heterogeneous repolarization of the cardiac tissue permits reentry of action potentials into conducting pathways, which manifests as malignant arrhythmias in the heart. HMR 1883 is a cardioselective ATP-sensitive potassium channel antagonist that prevents the potassium efflux, hence correcting the non-uniform refractory period in the ischemic tissue. A uniform refractory period corrects the conductance problems in the heart and prevents the re-entry arrhythmias.

## Side effects

HMR 1883 attenuates is chemically induced arrhythmias with little to no side effects as a result of having a higher affinity for the cardiac tissue KATP subtype than any other subtype found in the body. In contrast, glibenclamide interacts with many KATP channels throughout the body resulting in many side effects. In particular its interaction with coronary smooth muscle cells and pancreatic-β cells cause decreased coronary blood flow, hyperinsulinemia, and hypoglycemia. Since KATP channels only become activated during periods of low ATP and High ADP, HMR 1883 only affects hypoxic tissue and has no negative effect on the normal tissue. Activation of the KATP channels on cardiac mitochondria is involved in ischemic preconditioning that results in protection for the heart. It was shown that HMR 1883 did not interfere with the mitochondrial protective mechanisms in both rat and rabbit models. By not inhibiting the mitochondrial KATP channel subtype, HMR 1883 can treat cardiac arrhythmias while permitting mitochondrial protective mechanisms.

## Research

HMR 1883 has been shown to attenuate and decrease ventricular fibrillation in anesthetized pigs, rats and conscious dogs. Its sodium salt, HMR 1098, has been shown to decrease ventricular fibrillation in rabbit hearts, anesthetized rats and dogs.
# Floyd Cardoz

Floyd Cardoz (October 2, 1960 – March 25, 2020) was an Indian-American chef. He owned the New York City eatery Paowalla and was executive chef at Tabla, as well as victor on Top Chef Masters Season 3 in 2011. His New York restaurants were known for food melding Indian flavours and spices with western cuisine.

## Education and career

After attending culinary school in Mumbai, India Floyd Cardoz went to Les Roches International School of Hotel Management, Switzerland. He moved to New York in 1988. He started working under Chef Gray Kunz at Lespinasse in 1992. He worked in various roles from chef de partie to executive sous chef. In 1997, he started working with Union Square Hospitality Group where he collaborated with restaurateur Danny Meyer to open Tabla. He also opened El Verano Taqueria and North End Grill. In 2008 he launched a line of entrees with the online grocery home delivery company FreshDirect. Cardoz served as a culinary consultant to the 2014 feature film The Hundred Foot Journey, in whose storyline French and Indian cuisines fuse. In 2015 he opened The Bombay Canteen. In the summer 2016, he opened Paowalla in New York's Soho. In 2018 he closed Paowalla and redesigned it to open as Bombay Bread Bar.

## Awards and honors

Cardoz was a four-time James Beard Award nominee and the author of two cookbooks. He is winner of season 3 of Top Chef Masters. He donated the prize money to the Young Scientist Cancer Research Fund at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. He was named among the "Top 50 Most Influential Global Indians" by GQ Magazine in 2011

## Personal life and death

Cardoz and his wife and business partner, Barkha, had two sons, Justin and Peter. Cardoz died from COVID-19 on March 25, 2020, at Mountainside Hospital in Montclair, New Jersey, at the age of 59. He had been hospitalized for a week after travelling from Mumbai to New York through Frankfurt on March 8, falling sick and testing positive for the virus.

## Legacy

Cardoz has been called the "godfather of modern Indian cuisine." He was the first chef born and raised in India to lead the kitchen at a prominent New York City restaurant.
New York-based food writer Priya Krishna wrote, "That Indian restaurants get to be high-end and personal and regional and cross-cultural and succeed on a large scale—we can, in large part, thank Floyd Cardoz."
Nearly a year after Cardoz's death, Andrew Rea of the BCU released an episode with Cardoz that was filmed in 2019 on cooking curry for the Basics with Babish series, which was released as its 100th episode.

## Books

* Floyd Cardoz: Flavorwalla: Big Flavor. Bold Spices. A New Way to Cook the Foods You Love
* One Spice, Two Spice: American Food, Indian Flavors
# Jimmy Høyer

Jimmy Høyer (born 8 January 1978) is a Danish professional football midfielder who currently plays for Icelandic team Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur.