OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cranfield Vertigo

The Vertigo was a human-powered helicopter designed and built in the 1980s by Andrew Cranfield, an engineer with Westland Helicopters.

## Development

In 1980, Cranfield was a graduate apprentice with Westland Helicopters, when he was prompted by the American Helicopter Society offering the Sikorsky Prize for human-powered helicopters, to develop a design for that competition.
The design Cranfield developed was a coaxial helicopter comprising two identical two-bladed rotors, each having a diameter of 79 ft (24 m) and blades with a constant 5 ft (1.5 m) chord. The lower rotor was set at 6° dihedral, and the higher rotor at 9° dihedral. In order to take advantage offered by ground effect, the rotors were set as low to the ground, and as closely together, as could be practically achieved, with the fuselage and pilot being located above the rotor assembly. The rotors were constructed of carbon fibre, styrofoam and Mylar. The blades were fixed, with the pitch and coning built into their design. Flight control was intended to be achieved by weight shift, with the pilot moving about to enable this. Power was transmitted by to the rotors by a set of bicycle pedals powering a set of bevel and pinion gears.
In 1987, in an article published in the journal Chartered Mechanical Engineer, Cranfield described a series of trials with the Vertigo, the last of which the pilot was able to achieve the 6 rpm necessary for the craft to fly. It was reported that "the blades started to show signs of generating significant lift; this was confirmed as the aircraft began to skip around the floor." Cranfield reported issues with the transmission, and with rotor performance being affected by their being closely coupled together as needing further attention.
In 1989, the remains of the Vertigo were donated to The Helicopter Museum, in Weston-super-Mare, England, where they are currently on display.

## Specifications

Data from The Helicopter Museum and Chartered Mechanical Engineer
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 (pilot)
* Empty weight: 93.5 lb (42 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × human cyclist
* Main rotor diameter: 2 × 79 ft (24 m)
* Main rotor area: 750 sq ft (70 m$^2$)
Performance
# Eupoecilia cebrana

Eupoecilia cebrana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sweden, France, Germany, Denmark, Poland, Austria, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, North Macedonia and Greece.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm. Adults are on wing in May and from July to August.
The larvae feed on Helichrysum species, including Helichrysum arenarium.
# Europa (Roman province)

Europa (Greek: Εύρώπη) was a Roman province within the Diocese of Thrace.

## History

Established by Roman Emperor Diocletian (284–305), the province largely corresponds to what is modern day European Turkey. The province's capital was initially Arcadiopolis and subsequently Perinthus (later known as Heraclea; modern Marmara Ereğlisi).
Bordering only the provinces of Rhodope and Haemimontus to the west and northwest, Europa was a peninsula and was surrounded by water on three sides: the Black Sea to the northeast, the Bosphorus to the east, and the Sea of Marmara and Aegean Sea to the south and southeast.
The largest city along the Black Sea was Salmydessus. Along the coast of the Sea of Marmara were the cities of Perinthus (the capital; later known as Heraclea), Selymbria, Raidestus, and Callipolis. On the coast of the Aegean and at the mouth of the Hebrus river in the Melas Gulf was the city of Aenus (Thrace).
# Cibyra poltrona

Cibyra poltrona is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1901 and is known from Brazil.
The wingspan is about 40 mm. The forewings are ochreous brown on the costa and inner margin, while the intermediate space is more ochreous. There are some indistinct darker transverse lines on the terminal half. The hindwings are reddish brown.
# Emarcusia morroensis

Emarcusia morroensis, common name Morro Bay Aeolid, is a species of sea slug, specifically an aeolid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.

## Distribution

The holotype of this species was found at Morro Bay, San Luis Obispo County, California. It is found on the Californian coast from Fort Baker, Marin County to San Diego.
# Dan Selbo

Dan Selbo (born 1955) is an American Lutheran bishop. He is the third bishop of the North American Lutheran Church, having been elected on 9 August 2019. He followed the Rev. John Bradosky, who served as the bishop from 2011 to 2019. Selbo is married to Mary.

## Ecclesiastical career

Selbo graduated from San Jose State University in San Jose, California, in 1982 with a Bachelor of Arts in religious studies, and from Luther Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1986 with a Master of Divinity. In 2013, Selbo earned a Doctor of Ministry in Biblical preaching from Luther Seminary.
He had 33 years of pastoral experience when he was elected the third Bishop of the NALC. He was senior pastor of St. Timothy's Lutheran Church in San Jose, California, dean of the NALC Central Pacific Mission District, and had served on the planning team that led to the creation of the North American Lutheran Church in June 2010.
He was elected the third bishop of the North American Lutheran Church at its convocation, which brought together more than 800 Lutherans in Indianapolis, Indiana, on 9 August 2019, to serve for a four-year term. The convocation was attended by representatives from a number of ecumenical partner churches, including the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania, the Anglican Church in North America, the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod, the Common Ground Christian Network, the Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum, the Church Coalition for the Bible and Confession, the International Christian Network, and the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.
# Cryptorama

Cryptorama is a genus of death-watch and spider beetles in the family Ptinidae. There are more than 20 described species in Cryptorama.

## Species

These 28 species belong to the genus Cryptorama:
* Cryptorama antillensis White, 1984
* Cryptorama carinatum White
* Cryptorama concavum White
* Cryptorama confusum White
* Cryptorama crepusculum White
* Cryptorama densipunctatum Fisher
* Cryptorama densum White
* Cryptorama dufaui (Pic, 1909)
* Cryptorama fuliginosum White
* Cryptorama griseum White
* Cryptorama grossum White
* Cryptorama guatemalensis White
* Cryptorama holosericeum (LeConte, 1878)
* Cryptorama impunctatum White
* Cryptorama lividum White
* Cryptorama megalops White
* Cryptorama minutum (LeConte, 1878)
* Cryptorama oblongum Fall, 1905
* Cryptorama panamensis White
* Cryptorama parvum White
* Cryptorama punctatum White
* Cryptorama rufescens White
* Cryptorama sericeum (Pic, 1909)
* Cryptorama sparsum White
* Cryptorama texanum White
* Cryptorama tortolensis White
* Cryptorama unistriatum White
* Cryptorama vorticale Fall, 1905
# Emanuel Wilson

Emanuel Wilson may refer to:
* Emanuel Willis Wilson (1844–1905), American politician
* Emanuel Wilson (American football) (born 1999), American football running back
# First Law Committee

Första lagutskottet (English: First Law Committee) (1 LU), was a committee in the Swedish Riksdag during the bicameral period of Sweden. The committee's main areas of responsibility are Dirst Law Committee, legislation was in the field of criminal law and civil law.
The committee was defunct at the abolition of the bicameral Riksdag in 1971 along with the Second Law Committee, and the Third Law Committee.
* This Sweden-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This law-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e

## Sources
### Books

* ↑ Stjernquist, Nils (1996). Tvåkammartiden. Riksdag. p. 154. OCLC 490416907.
# 1935 Bowling Green Falcons football team

The 1935 Bowling Green Falcons football team, sometimes known as the "Bee Gees", was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State College (later renamed Bowling Green State University) in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1935 college football season. In their first season under head coach Harry Ockerman, the Falcons compiled a 1–6 record (0–6 against OAC opponents), finished in last place out of 20 teams in the OAC, was shut out in its first six games, and was outscored in all games by a total of 246 to 25. Jim Greetham was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | Capital | Bowling Green, OH | L 0–12 | |
| October 12 | Baldwin–Wallace | Bowling Green, OH | L 0–41 | |
| October 19 | at Ohio Northern | Ada, OH | L 0–54 | |
| October 26 | at Kent State | Kent, OH (rivalry) | L 0–45 | |
| November 1 | at Toledo | Toledo, OH (rivalry) | L 0–63 | |
| November 9 | Marietta | Bowling Green, OH | L 0–31 | 1,500 |
| November 16 | Hiram* | Bowling Green, OH | W 25–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Eulalia of Mérida

Eulalia of Mérida (Augusta Emerita in 292 - Augusta Emerita 10 December, 304) was a young Roman Christian martyred in Augusta Emerita, the capital of Lusitania (modern Mérida, Spain), during the Persecution of Christians under Diocletian. Other views place her death at the time of Trajan Decius (AD 249–51). There is debate whether Saint Eulalia of Barcelona, whose story is similar, is the same person. Up till the proclamation of James, son of Zebedee, Eulalia was invoked as the protector of Christian troops in the Reconquista and was patron of the territories of Spain during their formation.

## Hagiography

Eulalia was a devout Christian virgin, aged 12–14, whose mother sequestered her in the countryside in AD 304 because all citizens were required to avow faith in the Roman gods. Eulalia ran away to the law court of the governor Dacian at Emerita, professed herself a Christian, insulted the pagan gods and emperor Maximian, and challenged the authorities to martyr her. The judge's attempts at flattery and bribery failed. According to the Spanish-Roman poet Prudentius of the fifth century, who devoted book 3 of his Peristephanon ("About martyrs") to Eulalia, she said:
   Isis, Apollo, Venus nihil est, Maximianus et ipse nihil: illa nihil, quia facta manu, hic, manuum quia facta colit.
   ("Isis, Apollo, Venus – they are naught; Maximian himself too, is naught; because they are work of men's hands, both worthless, both naught. He, because he reveres the works of hands.)"
Eulalia was then stripped by the soldiers, tortured with hooks and torches, and burnt at the stake, suffocating from smoke inhalation. She taunted her torturers all the while, and as she expired a dove flew out of her mouth. This frightened away the soldiers and allowed a miraculous snow to cover her nakedness, its whiteness indicating her sainthood.
A shrine over Eulalia's tomb was soon erected. Veneration of Eulalia was already popular with Christians by 350; Prudentius' poem increased her fame and relics from her were distributed through Iberia. Bishop Fidelis of Mérida rebuilt a basilica in her honor around 560. Her shrine was the most popular in Visigothic Spain. Around 780 her body was transferred to Oviedo by King Silo. It lies in a coffin of Arab silver donated by Alfonso VI in 1075. In 1639, she was made patron saint of Oviedo. She appears in Thieleman J. van Braght, Martyrs Mirror: An account of Those who Suffered in the Fourth Century (1660).

## Julia of Mérida

Often linked with Eulalia is Saint Julia of Mérida, as in the double dedication to Saints Eulalia and Julia. Julia is also said to have been a young girl martyred at Mérida in 304, in the same persecution by Diocletian, and her feast day is also celebrated on 10 December.
# Bird with a Broken Wing

Bird with a Broken Wing may refer to:
* "Bird with a Broken Wing", a 2015 song by Owl City from Mobile Orchestra
* "Bird with a Broken Wing", a 2021 song by Weezer from OK Human
# Embassy of Ukraine, Minsk

The Embassy of Ukraine in Minsk is the diplomatic mission of Ukraine in Belarus.

## History

Diplomatic relations between Ukraine and Belarus established December 27, 1991. Embassy of Ukraine in Belarus was launched June 30, 1992.
Embassy House opened December 1, 2000 by the President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma, Prime Minister of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko, Ukraine's Foreign Minister Anatoliy Zlenko and Prime Minister of Belarus Vladimir Yermoshin and Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic Belarus - Foreign Minister of Belarus Mikhail Khvostov.
Ukraine opened a Consulate General in Brest.

## Previous Ambassadors

* Volodymyr Zheliba (1992—1998)
* Noah Goren (2002—)
* Anatoly Dron (1998—2003)
* Petro Shapoval (2003—2005)
* Valentyn Nalyvaichenko (2005—2006)
* Ihor Likhovy (2006—2010)
* Roman Bezsmertnyi (2010—2011)
* Viktor Tykhonov (2011—2012)
* Viktor Yakubov (2012—2013), Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
* Mykhailo Yezhel (2013—2015)
* Valery Dzhyhun (2015—), Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
* Ihor Kyzym (2017—2023)
# Danaus ismare

Danaus ismare, the ismare tiger, is a butterfly found in tropical Indonesia. It belongs to the brush-footed butterflies family.

## Subspecies

* D. i. ismare (Moluccas)
* D. i. fulvus Ribbe, 1890 (south-eastern Sulawesi, Bangka, Bangai group, Talaud, Sangir)
* D. i. felicia Fruhstorfer, 1907 (Buru, Obi)
* D. i. ismareola Butler, 1866 (Halmahera, Ternate, Bachan)
* D. i. goramica Fruhstorfer, 1907 (Goram)
* D. i. alba Morishita, 1981 (northern Sulawesi, Sangihe, Talaus)
# Best Of (Tokio Hotel album)

Best Of TH is the first compilation album by German rock band Tokio Hotel, it was released on December 13, 2010 in Germany, and December 14, 2010 internationally.
The album is composed of songs from their studio albums Schrei (2005), Zimmer 483 (2007), Scream (2007) and Humanoid (2009), plus two previously unreleased songs; the first, "Mädchen aus dem All", was originally recorded to be released on Schrei while the second song, "Hurricanes And Suns", was recorded in 2009. It was released in three major formats: standard edition, German and English; and a limited deluxe edition, including both German and English editions and a bonus DVD comprising the majority of Tokio Hotel's music videos and the "Making Of" videos for selected music videos.

## Track listing
### German version

* "Durch den Monsun"
* "Der letzte Tag"
* "Mädchen aus dem All"
* "Übers Ende der Welt"
* "Schrei"
* "An deiner Seite (Ich bin da)
* "Spring nicht"
* "Automatisch"
* "Lass uns laufen"
* "Geisterfahrer"
* "Ich brech aus
* "Für immer jetzt"
* "Rette mich"
* "1000 Meere"
* "Komm"
* "Sonnensystem"
* "Humanoid"
* "Hurricanes And Suns" (Bonus Track)

### English version

* "Darkside Of The Sun"
* "Monsoon"
* "Hurricanes And Suns"
* "Ready, Set, Go!"
* "World Behind My Wall"
* "Scream"
* "Automatic"
* "Phantomrider"
* "Break Away"
* "Final Day"
* "Forever Now"
* "By Your Side"
* "Rescue Me"
* "1000 Oceans"
* "Noise"
* "Don’t Jump"
* "Humanoid"
* "Madchen Aus Dem All" (Bonus Track)

### Limited Deluxe edition

Features the tracks found on the English and German editions on two CDs but also one bonus DVD of all the band's music videos, with the exceptions of 1000 Meere and 1000 Oceans, as well as the "Making Of"'s several selected music videos.

## Personnel

* Vocals: Bill Kaulitz
* Guitars: Tom Kaulitz
* Bass: Georg Listing
* Drums: Gustav Schäfer
* Executive producers: Patrick Benzer, Dave Roth, David Jost, Peter Hoffman
* Co-producers: Bill Kaulitz and Tom Kaulitz
* Management: David Jost and Benjamin Ebel

## Charts

| Chart (2010–11) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 95 |
| Greek Albums (IFPI Greece) | 24 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 38 |
| Mexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico) | 22 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 49 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 97 |
# 1904–05 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team

The 1904–05 team finished with a record 8–3. It was the second year for head coach Wilbur P. Bowen. The team captain was Edward O’Brien and the team managers were Herbert Chapman and John Thomas.

## Roster

| Name | Position | Class | Hometown |
| Edward O'Brien | Guard | Senior | Berrien Center, MI |
| W.B. Smith | Guard | Junior | Ubly, MI |
| Clare Olney | Guard | | |
| Roy Head | Center | Junior | Milan, MI |
| Grover Thomas | Forward | | |
| Roy Sprague | Forward | Senior | Farmington, MI |
| Carpenter | Forward | | |
| Hugh Osborne | Forward | Senior | Lapeer, MI |
| Mowry | | | |
| Jordan | | | |
| Oren Evans | | Senior | Shelby Charter Township, MI |

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Non-conference regular season ||||||
| December 10, 1904* | Michigan Engineers | W 32-21 | 1-0 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| January 7, 1905* 7:00 | Alumni | W 18-10 | Exhibition | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| January 13, 1905* Canceled | at Alma College | | | Alma, MI |
| January 14, 1905* | Detroit YMCA | W 16-14 | 2-0 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| January 20, 1905* | Detroit Cooper | | | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| January 21, 1905* | at Adrian College | W 19-18 | 3-0 | Adrian, MI |
| January 21, 1905* Canceled | at Assumption University | | | Windsor, Ontario |
| January 28, 1905* | Detroit AC | W 19-18 | 4-0 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| February 4, 1905* | at Detroit AC | L 12-44 | 4-1 | Detroit, MI |
| February 10, 1905* | at Michigan School for the Deaf | | | Flint, MI |
| February 11, 1905* | at Michigan School for the Deaf | W 32-21 | 5-1 | Flint, MI |
| February 18, 1905* | at Adrian College | L 22-29 | 5-2 | Adrian, MI |
| February 24, 1905* | Alma College | | | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| 1905* | Ann Arbor YMCA | W 21-19 | 6-2 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| March 4, 1905* | Michigan School for the Deaf | W 23-18 | 7-2 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| March 4, 1905* | Detroit AC | | | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| March 10, 1905* | Ann Arbor YMCA | L 24-28 | 7-3 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| March 11, 1905* | U of M Lits | | | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| March 18, 1905* | Alumni | W 39-19 | 8-3 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||

## Game Summaries
### January 14, 1905

Starting lineup for was Head (Center), O'Brien (Guard), W.D. Smith (Guard), Sprague (Forward), and Thomas (Forward). The Normals led at the half 9-7. O'Brien scored two baskets for the Normals. Media Guide has a score of 24-16 but Detroit Free Press, Aurora, Michigan Normal News all have 16-14.

### February 04, 1905

In the first half, Sprague scored the only basket from the field during the loss. Sprague scored ten more points from the foul line. Thomas, Head, Smith, and O'Brien also started the game. The score at the end of the first half was 6-29 in favor of DAC. Media guide shows score of 12-44, Detroit Free Press has 12-45, and Aurora shows 14-54.

### February 18, 1905

Adrian has a score of 20-29.
# Eulalia viridis

Eulalia viridis is a species of bright-green polychaete worm in the family Phyllodocidae. It can range from 5 to 15 cm (2 to 6 in) in length and is usually found in shallow north Atlantic water under rocks or in mussel beds.

## Description

Eulalia viridis is a dorsally flattened, slender worm with up to 200 segments. It grows to a length of 15 cm (6 in) and is mid-green or bright green in colour. The head bears five antennae, two eyes and four pairs of tentacular cirri; the eversible proboscis is cylindrical and dotted with rounded papillae. Each body segment has a pair of parapodia, and the cirri on these are long, thin and pointed. They project outwards, forming a fringe down each side of the body.

## Distribution and habitat

Before the 1990s, E. viridis was thought to have a wide range in the northeastern Atlantic including the waters around the United Kingdom, but morphological and biochemical studies led to the southern populations being recognised as a separate species Eulalia clavigera, part of a species complex with E. viridis.
As now recognised, E. viridis is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean where it is found in the waters off Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Germany, as well as the Faroe Islands, Iceland and Disko Island at depths from the mid-shore down to about 150 m (500 ft). It is typically found on rocky coasts and on shelly gravel, in rock crevices and mussel beds.

## Biology

Although many worms in this family are predators and actively hunt prey, E. viridis seems to be more selective in its diet, and researchers found that it only consumed moribund or dead animal tissue. Breeding does not take place until the worms are at least two years old, and they are not thought to form swarms as do some other related species. The greenish gelatinous egg mass is attached to brown algae, but some populations seem not to have egg masses. The larvae pass through one or two trochophore stages and two other stages before settling on the sea bed as a five- to nine-segmented larva, after up to nine weeks.
# Billy and the Big Stick

Billy and the Big Stick is a 1917 American silent comedy drama film directed by Edward H. Griffith and starring Raymond McKee, Yona Landowska and William Wadsworth.

## Cast

* Raymond McKee as Billy Barlow
* Yona Landowska as Claire Ducrot
* William Wadsworth as President Hamilcar Poussevain
* Jessie Stevens as Widow Ducrot
* Bradley Barker as Harry St. Clair
* Joseph Burke as Monsieur Paillard
# Château Le Manais

Le Manais, a château at Ferrières-en-Bray near Gournay-en-Bray in Normandy, built in 1730, was a three-story building in extensive farmlands.
In the late 1940s, Le Manais was the home of the Count and Countess Du Plessix.
# Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba

The Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba is a federal government Higher Education institution located in Asaba City, Delta State, Nigeria. It is affiliated to University of Benin (Nigeria) for its degree programmes. The College began in 1987 at the former Asaba Technical College, (ATC) at its temporary site. Asaba is a rapidly developing Urban Centre and the administrative headquarters of Delta State. Currently, the Provost of the Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba is Josephine Anene-Okakwa.

## History

The Federal College of Education (Technical) Asaba was established in 1987. In September 1987, the college opened for business at the current temporary location that had held the Asaba Technical College, Asaba. The College has relocated to its long-term location on Asaba's Ibusa Road. The business education, technical education, and vocational education schools have already relocated to the college's permanent location.

## Library

The school library is a modern library with information resources that supports teaching and learning.

## Courses

The institution offers the following courses;
* Agricultural Science
* Agricultural Science and Education
* Business Education
* Computer Science Education/Integrated Science
* Computer Science Education/Mathematics
* Education and Biology
* Education and Chemistry
* Education and Integrated Science
* Education and Mathematics
* Education and Physics
* Fine and Applied Art
* Home Economics
* Integrated Science/Mathematics Education
* Integrated Science/Physics
* Technical Education
The institution attache its students to different workplaces in order to gain practical experiences through the (SIWES) programme.

## Affiliation

The institution is affiliated with the University of Benin, Benin City to offer programmes leading to Bachelors of Science, Education, B.Sc(ed) in;
* Physics Education
* Biology Education
* Chemistry Education
* Mathematics Education
* Integrated Science Education
* Business Education
* Home Economic Education
* Agricultural Science Education
* Industrial Technical Education