OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaugino condensation

In quantum field theory, gaugino condensation is the nonzero vacuum expectation value in some models of a bilinear expression constructed in theories with supersymmetry from the superpartner of a gauge boson called the gaugino. The gaugino and the bosonic gauge field and the D-term are all components of a supersymmetric vector superfield in the Wess–Zumino gauge.
    $\langle \lambda _{\alpha }^{a}\lambda _{\beta }^{b}\rangle \sim \delta ^{ab}\epsilon _{\alpha \beta }\Lambda ^{3}$
where $\lambda$ represents the gaugino field (a spinor) and $\Lambda$ is an energy scale, a and b represent Lie algebra indices and α and β represent van der Waerden (two component spinor) indices. The mechanism is somewhat analogous to chiral symmetry breaking and is an example of a fermionic condensate.
In the superfield notation, $W_{\alpha }\equiv {\overline {D}}^{2}D_{\alpha }V$ is the gauge field strength and is a chiral superfield.
    $\langle W_{\alpha }^{a}W_{\beta }^{b}\rangle =\langle \lambda _{\alpha }^{a}\lambda _{\beta }^{b}\rangle \sim \delta ^{ab}\epsilon _{\alpha \beta }\Lambda ^{3}$
$W_{\alpha }W_{\beta }$ is also a chiral superfield and we see that what acquires a nonzero VEV is not the F-term of this chiral superfield. Because of this, gaugino condensation in and of itself does not lead to supersymmetry breaking. If we also have supersymmetry breaking, it is caused by something other than the gaugino condensate.
However, a gaugino condensate definitely breaks U(1)$_R$ symmetry as $\lambda _{\alpha }^{a}\lambda _{\beta }^{b}$ has an R-charge of 2.
# Collision Drive

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Collision Drive is the second studio album by Alan Vega, released in 1981 by Celluloid Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alan Vega, except "Be Bop a Lula" by Gene Vincent, Donald Graves and Bill Davis and "Ghost Rider" co-written with Martin Rev

## Personnel

Adapted from the Collision Drive liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1981 | Celluloid | LP | CEL-5001 |
| United Kingdom | 1981 | Celluloid | LP | ILPS 9692 |
| France | 1981 | Celluloid, Vogue | CS, LP | 729813 |
| Germany | 1981 | Celluloid | LP | 204 294–320 |
| Germany | 1987 | Interphon | CD | IPCD 2014–36 |
# Gods of Chaos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Gods of Chaos is the fourth album by The Flying Luttenbachers, released on November 17, 1998 through Skin Graft Records.

## Personnel
### The Flying Luttenbachers

* Chuck Falzone – guitar, bass guitar, percussion
* Bill Pisarri – bass guitar, violin, clarinet, percussion, cover art
* Weasel Walter – drums, saxophone, vocals, synthesizer, clarinet

### Production and additional personnel

* Randy Lancelot – engineering
* The Flying Luttenbachers – engineering
* Colm O'Reilly – cover art
# Commatarcha acidodes

Commatarcha acidodes is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1989. It is found in Yunnan, China.
# Heterocithara granolirata

Heterocithara granolirata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.2 mm, its diameter 2.75 mm.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to Australia and was found in Middle Miocene strata at Balcombe Bay, Mornington, Victoria
# 1922 Boston College Eagles football team

The 1922 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College an independent during the 1922 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Frank Cavanaugh, Boston College compiled a record of 6–2–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | 3:00 p.m. | Boston University | Braves FieldBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 20–6 | |
| October 12 | 3:00 p.m. | Fordham | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 27–0 | 22,000 |
| October 21 | | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 8–10 | |
| October 28 | 2:00 p.m. | Lafayette | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 0–12 | |
| November 4 | 2:00 p.m. | Villanova | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 15–3 | |
| November 11 | 2:00 p.m. | Baylor | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 33–0 | |
| November 18 | 2:00 p.m. | Canisius | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 13–7 | |
| November 25 | 2:00 p.m. | Georgetown | Braves FieldBoston, MA | T 0–0 | |
| December 2 | | Holy Cross | Braves FieldBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 17–13 | 54,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Clifford Evans

Clifford Evans may refer to:
* Clifford Evans (actor) (1912–1985), Welsh actor
* Cliff Evans (rugby league) (1913–1982), Welsh rugby league footballer
* Clifford Evans (ecologist) (1913–2006), British ecologist
* Clifford Percy Evans (1889–1973), American architect
* Clifford R. Evans (1937–2018), Canadian trade unionist
# Clydonochilus

Clydonochilus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Fossarininae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Species

* Clydonochilus mariei Fischer, P., 1890
# Clovis Sagot

Clovis Jules Sagot born on 14 July 1854 at Montlignon (now in Seine-et-Oise) and died 12 February 1913 at La Celle-Saint-Cloud (Yvelines), was a French art dealer.

## Biography

Clovis Sagot, who lived at 46, rue Laffitte in Paris, where he opened an art gallery, was one of the first dealers to recognise Picasso (together with other dealers such as Pedro Mañach, Ambroise Vollard, who was his neighbour, and Berthe Weill).
Before becoming an art dealer, Clovis Sagot had worked in the circus as a clown.
At his death in February 1913, Apollinaire wrote an obituary for him in the journal L'Intransigeant, in which he hailed Sagot as 'le père Tanguy' of the young painters of today, who had died at the very moment when the works that he had championed against all attacks had come to be celebrated. This opinion does not seem to have been shared across the board: 'le frère Sagot' (Sagot's brother), as he was nicknamed to differentiate him from his brother, Edmond Sagot known as 'Sagot the Younger' (bookseller and dealer in engravings in Paris from 1881) was also known by the sobriquet 'le sagouin'('bad boy', 'double-crosser') because of his rapacity.
Picasso's 1909 portrait of Clovis Sagot hangs in the Hamburger Kunsthalle.

## Notes et references

* ↑ Archives du Val-d'Oise, acte de naissance n°11, vue 57 / 143
* ↑ Archives des Yvelines, bureau de Marly-le-Roi, 1912-1917, vue 174 / 202
* ↑ Michel Souvais, Moi, La Goulue de Toulouse-Lautrec. Les mémoires de mon aïeule, Éditions Publibook, 2008, p. 56.
* ↑ Guillaume Apollinaire, 'Mort de M. Clovis Sagot', L'Intransigeant, 13 Feb 1913 (article can be viewed online via Gallica).
* ↑ "Edmond Sagot, le fondateur". Sagot - Le Garrec (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-11.
* ↑ Marianne Le Morvan, Berthe Weill 1865-1951. La petite galeriste des grands artistes, L'Harmattan, 2011, p. 62, note 87.
# Cnemaspis nigridia

Cnemaspis nigridia, also known as the Borneo black gecko or black-spotted rock gecko, is a species of gecko found in Malaysia and Indonesia.
# Coast Guard Station Calumet Harbor

Coast Guard Station Chicago (Formerly Station Calumet River) is a United States Coast Guard station located on Lake Michigan in Chicago, Illinois. Station Chicago is both the largest and busiest station in the Ninth Coast Guard District. The station partakes in many missions including Search and Rescue, Law enforcement and Marine safety. The station also conducts about ten Presidential Security Zones.
# Glen Esk

Glen Esk or Glenesk may refer to:
* Glen Esk, Queensland, a locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia
* Glenesk, a suburb in Johannesburg, South Africa
* Glenesk Folk Museum, a museum in Angus, Scotland
* Glenesk railway station, a railway station in Midlothian, Scotland
* Glen Esk, along the River North Esk, one of the Five Glens of Angus, Scotland
* Glen Esk, a historic building at Towson University in Maryland, US (razed by the university in 2021)
* Glen Esk Valley in New Zealand, home to Glen Esk Road, stream, and dam. Also written as Glenesk and near Piha Beach and the Kitekite Falls
# Cocorico (magazine)

Cocorico was a French magazine first published in 1898. It was produced by the artist Paul-Émile Boutigny and featured many artists of the Art Nouveau movement including Alphonse Mucha and Théophile Steinlen. The magazine had 63 issues.
# Cocorico

Cocorico or Coco Rico or Coq au Rico may refer to:

## Business

* Coco Rico, a Puerto Rican soda drink
* Cocoricò (nightclub), a dance venue in Riccione, Italy

## Arts and entertainment

* Cocoricó, a Brazilian TV program
* Cocorico (magazine), a French art magazine
* Cocorico! Monsieur Poulet, a French-Nigerien film from 1977
* Cocorico (comedy duo), a Japanese comedy act (ココリコ in Japanese)

## Others

* "Cocorico!" ("cock-a-doodle-doo!"), the French onomatopoeia for the rooster crow and as such is a French victory roar, the rooster being one of the French Republic's emblems.
* Rufous-vented chachalaca, national bird of Trinidad and Tobago, which is called "cocrico" in Trinidad and Tobago
# Coenagrionoidea

Coenagrionoidea is a superfamily of closed wing damselflies of the order Odonata found worldwide.

## Families

A 2013 phylogenetic analysis suggests that this superfamily contains three families:
* Coenagrionidae Kirby, 1890
* Isostictidae Fraser, 1955
* Platycnemididae Yakobson & Bianchi, 1905
The family Pseudostigmatidae and New World Protoneuridae are now incorporated into Coenagrionidae and Old World Protoneuridae is now incorporated into Platycnemididae.
# Giuseppe Nessi

Giuseppe Nessi (25 September 1887 – 16 December 1961) was an Italian operatic tenor.

## Life

Nessi was born in Bergamo, near Milan in Italy. He made his debut in Saluzzo in 1910, in the role of Alfredo in La Traviata. However, on the advice of renowned Italian conductor Tullio Serafin, the majority of his career was focussed on character tenor roles. He was La Scala's leading comprimario tenor between 1921 and 1959, and also performed at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, and at the Salzburg Festival under Arturo Toscanini. He created, among others, the roles of Pong in Turandot, the Priest in Il re, Donna Pasqua in Il campiello, and an archer in Francesca da Rimini; in Zandonai's opera he would later regularly perform the role of Malatestino, which became one of his most notable parts together with Bardolph in Falstaff.

## Recordings

As a character tenor, Nessi was less likely than many other singers to be cast in a lead role. He does, however, play minor supporting roles on several important recordings, including:
* The Marriage of Figaro (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) — Rolando Panerai (Figaro), Irmgard Seefried (Susanna), Mario Petri (Count Almaviva), Elisabeth Schwarzkopf (Countess Almaviva), Sena Jurinac (Cherubino), Luisa Villa (Marcellina), Silvio Maionica (Dr. Bartolo), Antonio Pirino (Don Basilio), Giuseppe Nessi (Don Curzio), Franco Calabrese (Antonio), Mariella Adani (Barbarina), Chorus and Orchestra of the Teatro alla Scala, Herbert von Karajan (1954)
* La sonnambula (Vincenzo Bellini) — Maria Callas (Amina), Cesare Valletti (Elvino), Giuseppe Modesti (Rodolfo), Eugenia Ratti (Lisa), Pier Luigi Latinucci (Alessio), Giuseppe Nessi (Notaro), Gabriella Carturan (Teresa), Chorus and Orchestra of the Teatro alla Scala, Leonard Bernstein (1955)
* The Barber of Seville (Gioacchino Rossini) — Tito Gobbi (Figaro), Luigi Alva (Il Conte Almaviva), Maria Callas (Rosina), Melchiorre Luise (Dr. Bartolo), Nicola Rossi-Lemeni (Don Basilio), Anna Maria Canali (Berta), Pier Luigi Latinucci (Fiorello), Giuseppe Nessi (Un Ufficiale), Chorus and Orchestra of the Teatro alla Scala, Carlo Maria Giulini (1956)
* Turandot (Giacomo Puccini) — Maria Callas (Turandot), Eugenio Fernandi (Calaf), Elisabeth Schwarzkopf (Liù), Mario Borriello (Ping), Renato Ercolani (Pang), Piero De Palma (Pong), Nicola Zaccaria (Timur), Giuseppe Nessi (The Emperor), Giulio Mauri (Un mandarino), Chorus and Orchestra of the Teatro alla Scala, Tullio Serafin (1957)
# Closure (band)

Closure was a Canadian alternative rock band.

## History

Closure formed in 2002 in Vancouver, British Columbia and previously signed to TVT Records. The band released their first album, a self-titled album, in 2003. The album received mediocre reviews. The album produced one single and music video "Look Out Below". "Look Out Below" was included in the 2003 film Darkness Falls courtesy of TVT Records.
The band started a MySpace page and recorded a few tracks privately. The group disbanded in 2006 after being dropped from their label; lead singer Brian Howes, moved on to become an award-winning producer.

## Album

* Closure (2003)
** "Look Out Below"
** "Afterglow"
** "Oxygen"
** "What it's All About"
** "Whatever Made You"
** "Crushed
** "Lie to Me"
** "Live Again"
** "I Don't Mind (The Rain)"
** "Fragile"
** "You Are My Hatred"

## Members

* Brian Howes - lead vocals, guitar
* Axel Gimenez - guitar
* Brian Jennings - bass, backup vocals
* Robin Diaz - drums
# Gleicherwiesen

Gleicherwiesen in Thuringia is a part of the town Römhild.

## History

First mentioned in 1100 under the name Glychon, in 1182 Glychon an der Wysen (today Gleicherwiesen) and Glychon am Berg (today Gleichamberg) are referenced. Over much of history, the village was under control of von Bibra family (c.1356 - 1850). Much of the manor house still exists.
The village received the right to hold a market in 1743 and commerce flourished. Before World War I, about one third of the population was Jewish. A Jewish cemetery is outside of town.
The church, which stands somewhat in the middle of the village, was built onto the tower in 1843.

## Coat of arms

The beaver is the symbol of the von Bibra (Bibra is old German word for beaver), who owned the village for a long time. The linden tree symbolises the ancient linden tree in the village. The green and silver division of the shield symbolises the meadows and pastures (Wiesen).
# Cold Lake Regional Airport

Cold Lake Regional Airport (TC LID: CEN5) is located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) northwest of Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada.
# Clément Brun

Gérard Clément-Brun (11 September 1865, in Avignon – 11 March 1920, in Avignon) was a French portrait and cityscape painter. Some sources give his year of birth as 1867 or 1868.

## Biography

He began his studies at the École des Beaux-Arts d'Avignon, under the tutelage of Pierre Grivolas, who advised him to study in Paris. There, he enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts, where he studied with William Bouguereau and Tony Robert-Fleury. Later, he entered the Académie Julian, where his instructors were Gabriel Ferrier and Jules Joseph Lefebvre
Upon returning to Avignon, he established and chaired the Groupe des Treize [fr] which, among many others, included the painters Lina Bill [fr], Jules Flour [fr], Joseph Hurard [fr], Alfred Lesbros and Joseph Meissonnier. They held their first exhibit in 1912 at the Hôtel de Ville d'Avignon (City Hall)
In 1913, he obtained a silver medal at the Salon with his painting Le Raccommodeur de faïence (The Earthenware Mender)
A large collection of his works may be seen at the Musée Calvet in Avignon.
# Gjendebu

Gjendebu is the oldest cabin of the Norwegian Mountain Touring Association (DNT). The cabin lies 995 metres above sea level, by the western end of the lake Gjende, central in Jotunheimen. It is accessible by hiking along marked trails, or by boat over Gjende from Gjendesheim. The cabin was built in 1871 and was at that time 45 m² and with 12 beds, today there are 119 beds.
Neighbouring cabins are Gjendesheim, Memurubu, Fondsbu, Olavsbu, Leirvassbu and Spiterstulen.
# Gjensidige

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA is a Norwegian insurance company. The company traces its roots back to 1816 when a fire mutual was founded as Land Gjensidige Brandkasse in what is today Innlandet county. Gjensidige demutualised and listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in December 2010. The firm, headquartered in Oslo, has a market share of some 26% (2021) in the Norwegian insurance market. The company has 36 branch offices in Norway, not including affiliated fire mutuals, and 1 million customers. Gjensidige has subsidiaries in Denmark, Sweden and The Baltics.
The company offers all kinds of insurance for retail customers, agriculture and business. It also offers pensions and savings products.

## History

Although the company traces its roots back to 1816, the brand name Gjensidige originates from the life insurance company Christiania almindelige gjensidige forsørgelsesanstalt that was established in 1847. In the early 1970s the p&c-company traded under the name Samtrygd, whereas the life insurance company had simplified its name to Gjensidige Liv. The two companies formed a strategic alliance in 1976, adopting Gjensidige as a joint brand name, but as both companies were mutually owned they did not merge.
In 1992 Gjensidige acquired Forenede Forsikring and in 1993 Gjensidige Bank was created with banking services. In 1999 Gjensidige and the savings bank Sparebanken NOR created the Gjensidige NOR-group. The Group was a strategic alliance between mutually owned companies. When Gjensidige NOR merged with Den norske Bank in 2003 to form DnB NOR, Gjensidige Forsikring remained an independent company.
In 2007 Gjensidige acquired shares in Storebrand, and for some time held the position as the number one shareholder with 24.33% of the stock. The entire shareholding was sold in 2014.
In 2010 Gjensidige demutualised and was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The Gjensidige Foundation is the largest owner with some 62 percent of the shares.
# Collat

Collat (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.

## Geography

The Senouire forms most of the commune's southeastern border.
# Coalition for Marriage (Australia)

The Coalition for Marriage was an Australian lobby group that advocated the definition of marriage as being between a man and a woman, as found in the now superseded Marriage Amendment Act 2004.

## Campaigning

The organisation had a lead role in lobbying for the "No" case - associated with the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey. Other organisations partnering with the Coalition for Marriage, in opposition to same-sex marriage, include the Australian Catholic Bishops' Conference, the Australian Christian Lobby and Marriage Alliance.
The first Coalition for Marriage advertisement on TV featured three women and focused on the Safe Schools education program. In the ad, the women – Heidi McIvor, Cella White, and Pansy Lai – ask about potential gender confusion issues for children. The ad was supported by Conservative senator Cory Bernardi and by social commentator Andrew Bolt. The ad was criticised as being inaccurate and for linking the survey (and same-sex marriage in general) to Safe Schools, and by Opposition Leader, Bill Shorten who said, "Malcolm Turnbull ... gave the green light to this rubbish". Mothers of transgender children criticised the ad for bringing their children into the same-sex marriage debate. The three women and supporters of the yes position have all commented on the responses to the ad. Minister for Environment and Energy Josh Frydenberg expressed that he "did not have a problem" with the advertisement, stating that he has "great confidence in the public's ability to make their own decisions as to whether they'll be voting yes or no".
One of the women in the ad (Dr Lai) was threatened that she would be shot “this week” and a campaign was initiated (subsequently pulled) to revoke her medical registration.

## Partners

* Anglican Diocese of Sydney
* Australian Christian Lobby
* Assembly of Confessing Congregations (Uniting Church in Australia)
* Australian Baptist Ministries
* Australian Family Association
* C3 Church
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hobart
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Broken Bay
* Christian Reformed Churches of Australia
* CRC Churches International
* Endeavour Forum
* FamilyVoice Australia
* Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia
* Marriage Alliance
* National Civic Council
Overseas
* Coalition for Marriage (UK)
* National Organization for Marriage
* World Congress of Families
# Coleman Parsons

Coleman O. Parsons, also Coleman Parsons (1905–1991), was a scholar, writer and professor of literature, last as Professor Emeritus of English at City College of New York.
Parsons was born in Ripley, Virginia. He attended University of Southern California, University of Chicago before receiving his an A.B. (Artium Baccalaureus, A.B. or B.A.) at Columbia University and held a doctorate from Yale University.
Parsons, a premier authority on Scottish literature and culture, joined the City College faculty in 1937 and began teaching there full-time in 1947. Parsons was known as an excellent and challenging professor who participated heavily in intellectual and public life outside of the classroom. He was an active member and leader in the Andiron Club, an exclusive cultural and fraternal organization in New York City. Parsons was also an active Freemason.
He was the author of one of the most important critical works on Sir Walter Scott and nineteenth century Scottish literature, "Witchcraft and Demonology in Scott's Fiction," published in 1964, and wrote extensively for academic journals in the United States, Scotland, England and Germany.
In June 1991 Parsons died at his home in Manhattan following complications while recovering from a stroke. Numerous scholarships and awards are named in his honor. His papers are held at Columbia University to benefit researchers.
# Coleridge Kennard

Coleridge Kennard may refer to:
* Sir Coleridge Kennard, 1st Baronet (1885–1948), English aristocrat and diplomat
* Coleridge Kennard (politician) (1828–1890), British member of parliament for Salisbury