OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Varley

Christopher Varley (born 1950) is a Canadian art historian, curator, private art dealer, art and cultural commentator. He is the grandson of F. H. Varley.

## Career

Christopher Varley was born in Vancouver and received his B.A. from Simon Fraser University, graduating in 1972. He was the Assistant Curator at the Vancouver Art Gallery, 1974-1977 and the Head Curator at the Edmonton Art Gallery, 1979-1983. In 1983, he moved to Toronto and became a private art dealer specializing in historical Canadian art as well as a freelance curator and consultant. He has donated work to galleries such as the McMaster Museum of Art and The Image Centre to which he gave an entire collection of 542 photographs by various Canadian makers from the 19th century to the 20th.

## Writing

Varley is the author of F. H. Varley (National Gallery of Canada 1979); F.H. Varley: a centennial exhibition ( Edmonton Art Gallery, 1981); Hans Hofmann (1880-1966): an introduction to his paintings (Edmonton Art Gallery, 1982); Morrice to Borduas: painting in Montreal from 1900-1950 (Edmonton Art Gallery, 1982); Winnipeg west: painting and sculpture in western Canada, 1945-1970 (Edmonton Art Gallery, 1983); William Nicoll Cresswell (1818-1888): Man from Seaforth (with Barry Fair, London Regional Art Gallery, 1986); Aba Bayefsky revisited: a retrospective exhibition (Koffler Gallery, 1989); The Development of the modern market for historical Canadian art (Typescript of a speech given at the Robert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa, on April 15, 2004) and other catalogues, He also writes articles on subjects such as the Group of Seven for the Canadian Encyclopedia and reviews shows for Galleries West magazine.
His writing on F. H. Varley has been respectfully reviewed by his peers as has his writing on the Contemporary Arts Society which was said to be "a tribute to his energy, enthusiasm and insight".
His e-mail commentary in existence since 2010 with a set list of recipients covers a wide variety of topics, politics, society, economics and finance, along with art and culture with individual artist profiles on artists such as Arthur Lismer. He also has discussed the art market and auction sales of art.

## Memberships

* Canadian Museums Association, 1982-1983;
* Alberta Association Architects, 1982-1983;
* Friends of the Canadian Collection, Art Gallery of Ontario;
* Founding Director, The Funding Network (Toronto) 2005-2015;
* Art Dealers Association of Canada, 2010-2013

## Awards

* Canada Council Travel Grant, 1982;
* Western Canada Art Association Publishing Award, 1984
# Fuller's Hoek Pass

32°41′18.4″S 26°31′10.1″E﻿ / ﻿32.688444°S 26.519472°E﻿ / -32.688444; 26.519472 Fuller's Hoek Pass, (English: Fuller's Corner), is situated in the Eastern Cape, province of South Africa, on a road in the Fort Fordyce Nature Reserve.
* This Eastern Cape location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gérard Zingg

Gérard Zingg (7 June 1942 – 27 July 2021) was a French painter, screenwriter, and film director.

## Biography

Zingg studied cinema at the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques. In 1977, he directed the film At Night All Cats Are Crazy, which starred Gérard Depardieu. He subsequently planned to direct the film L'Autobus de la haine, which was based on a comic strip by Fred, although it was never created. In 1998, he directed Ada dans la jungle [fr], a Franco-Ivorian film based on a comic of the same name by Francesco Tullio Altan.
Along with his film career, Zingg dedicated himself to painting and exhibited his works in France and abroad. He also published several poetry collections.
Gérard Zingg died in Gramat on 27 July 2021 at the age of 79.

## Filmography
### Director

* At Night All Cats Are Crazy (1977)
* Ada dans la jungle [fr] (1988)
* Yéti (2008)

### Screenwriter

* Tendres Chasseurs [fr] (1969)
* At Night All Cats Are Crazy (1977)
* Alfred et Marie (1978)
* L'Année prochaine... si tout va bien [fr] (1981)
* Ada dans la jungle (1988)
* Lucifer et moi [fr] (2008)

### Actor

* Young Tiger (2014)

### Assistant director

* Going Places (1973)
* Pas si méchant que ça [fr] (1974)

## Publications

* Loup où es-tu (1999)
* Poèmes pour la conquête d'un vertige (2004)

## Expositions

* "Extravaganza" (Galerie Phantom Projects Contemporary, Marigny-le-Châtel, 2013–2014)
* "Small is beautiful 3" (Le Cabinet d'amateur, Paris, 2013)
# Citadel of Biên Hòa

10°57′03″N 106°49′01″E﻿ / ﻿10.950800°N 106.817054°E﻿ / 10.950800; 106.817054﻿ (Ancient Citadel of Biên Hòa)
Citadel of Biên Hòa (Vietnamese: Thành cổ Biên Hòa) is a historic site located in Quang Vinh ward, Biên Hòa, Đồng Nai. It is considered the only ancient citadel in the Southern Vietnam that still exists today.
The remains of the old citadel is a laterite wall surrounding a 10,816.5 m2 wide campus. Inside the citadel, there is a French architecture manson.

## History

The land of former Biên Hòa had had an older citadel built by the Chenla people. In 1834, Emperor Minh Mang ordered to rebuild that citadel with clay and called it Thành Cựu (meaning 'Old Citadel' in English). By 1837, it was upgraded to laterite citadel and renamed Thành Biên Hòa. At that time, it was the second largest citadel in the Southern Vietnam, only after Gia Định citadel.
After the French colonialists invaded Vietnam, they shrunk the citadel to get land for other constructions. The citadel itself was used as a luxury barracks by the French army. Therefore, it was also called Thành Soldat . Soldat is a French word, means soldier. And because the soldiers used to blow the trumpet (Vietnamese: Kèn) to sound the alarm, the locals called it Thành Kèn.
After the Liberation of the South in 1975, the citadel is managed by current Đồng Nai Provincial Government.

## Conservation

After many years of war, the citadel was seriously degraded. The Vietnamese government has made many efforts to repair and restore it.
In 2013, it was recognized as a national historical relic.
# Heihachirō Fukuda

Heihachirō Fukuda (福田平八郎, Fukuda Heihachirō, February 28, 1892 – March 22, 1974) was a Japanese Nihonga painter and designer.
He received a commission to decorate the Take-no-ma audience room of the Tokyo Imperial Palace, a hall that has an area of 182 square meters, or 55 tsubo. The piece “Take” depicts bamboo. The hall also features works by Tatsuaki Kuroda and Hajime Kato.
His work is a part of the collection of the Menard Art Museum, the Osaka City Museum of Modern Art, and the National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto.
# Early Singles (Rational Youth album)

Early Singles (which is the title listed on the record label's web site; also called Singles Box and Rational Youth) is a CD box with re-issues of Rational Youth's pre-Heredity singles and the eponymous EP. The box was released by Swedish label October Records in a limited edition of 600 copies.
The box contains the following CDs, in chronological order:
* "I Want To See The Light/Coboloid Race" (one bonus track)
* "Saturdays in Silesia" (one bonus track)
* "City Of Night"
* "In Your Eyes" (one bonus track)
* Rational Youth EP (one bonus track)
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All tracks by Tracy Howe & Bill Vorn except where noted.
Rational Youth:
* "In Your Eyes" (Howe, Kevin Komoda) – 2:53
* "Just A Sound In The Night" – 3:48
* "Latin Lovers (Howe, Komoda) – 3:54
* "Holiday In Bangkok" (Howe) – 5:28
* "The Man In Grey" (Howe) – 3:24
* "Holiday In Bangkok (live in Helsingborg 1998)" – 5:09 [bonus track]
"I Want To See The Light/Coboloid Race":
* "Coboloid Race" – 5:18
* "I Want To See The Light" – 3:42
* "Coboloid Race (Bill Vorn remix)" – 6:12 [bonus track]
"City Of Night":
* "City Of Night (danse mix)" – 7:09
* "Powerzone" – 3:38
* "Cité Phosphore" – 4:00
"Saturdays in Silesia":
* "Saturdays in Silesia (extended version)" – 7:14
* "Pile Ou Face" – 2:37
* "Saturdays in Silesia (Dee Long remix)" – 4:05 [bonus track]
"In Your Eyes":
* "In Your Eyes (extended)" (Howe, Komoda) – 5:24
* "Hot Streets" (Duran, Howe, Komoda) – 3:04 [English version of "Pile Ou Face"]
* "I've Got A Sister In The Navy" (Howe) – 3:50 [previously unreleased version, bonus track]

## Personnel

* Tracy Howe – vocals, synthesizers
* Bill Vorn – synthesizers, vocoder, programming
* Mario Spezza – synthesizers
* Kevin Akira Komoda – keyboards
* Angel Calvo – drums, percussion
* Denis Duran – bass guitar
* Jean-Claude Cutz – synthesizer
* Dave Rout – synthesizer
# Ivatuba

Ivatuba is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Eastern Wyoming College

Eastern Wyoming College (EWC) is a public community college in Torrington, Wyoming, with a satellite campus in Douglas, Wyoming. The college has outreach centers in Chugwater, Glendo, Guernsey, Hulett, Lusk, Moorcroft, Newcastle, Sundance, Upton, and Wheatland.

## History

EWC was founded in 1948 as the Southeast University Center, an extension of the University of Wyoming and a part of the Torrington School District 3. In June of 1956, the citizens of the Torrington Public School District voted to organize the Goshen County Community College District as an independent subdivision with a separate board of trustees. Over the next few years, additional school districts elected to join the college district. In December 1968 the name of the college was changed to Eastern Wyoming Community College District.

## Leadership

The Eastern Wyoming College Board consists of seven members elected to four year terms by the eligible voters within the College District. Jeffry Hawes became the college president in July 2022.

## Notable Alumni

* Jason Dixon
* Matt Lojeski
* Chris Starkjohann
# Eddy Blackman Stadion

Eddy Blackman Stadion is a multi-purpose stadium in Livorno, Suriname. It is home to SVB Hoofdklasse club SCSV Takdier Boys and SVB Eerste Klasse outfits, SV Jai Hanuman and SCSV Kamal Dewaker.
The stadium was built by Badrinath Durga, who has been committed to the social development of Livorno for many years.

## Location

The Eddy Blackman Stadium is located in the Northwest of Livorno on the Botromankiweg right off of the Martin Luther Kingweg, just south of the capital city Paramaribo.
# Central lobule

The central lobule is a small square lobule, situated in the anterior cerebellar notch. It overlaps the lingula, from which it is separated by the precentral fissure; laterally, it extends along the upper and anterior part of each hemisphere, where it forms a wing-like prolongation (ala), on each side, as the alae of the central lobule or alae lobuli centralis.

## Additional Images

* Cerebellum. Superior surface.
* Cerebellum. Superior surface.
* Cerebellum. Inferior surface.
* Cerebellum. Inferior surface.
* Cerebellum. Inferior surface.
# Cima di Gana Bianca

The Cima di Gana Bianca is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, overlooking Acquarossa in the canton of Ticino. It lies west of the Rheinwaldhorn, between the main Blenio valley and the Val Malvaglia.
# Devran (book)

Devran is a book authored by the Kurdish politician Selahattin Demirtaş while he was in prison in Edirne, Turkey. In the book are included fourteen short stories, which focus on human rights of Kurds in Turkey. After Dawn, it is the second book of Demirtaş and was published in 2019 by İletişim Yayınları. It has a dedication to his parents who stood by their children for seventeen years while they were prosecuted or in prison.

## Impact

In January 2020, the book was included into a play by Jülide Kural [tr] during which artists read out stories included in the book. Opposition politicians like the mayor of Istanbul Ekrem Imamoğlu or the Party chair of the Republican Peoples Party (CHP), Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu also attended the play. In 2019, Turkish prosecutors classified the possession of the book as an evidence of being a member a terrorist organization claiming it was written to praise the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Despite the classification by the prosecution, the book is legally available in Turkey and can also be bought over Amazon. The book caused further turmoils in 2020, as Bülent Arınç, a prominent politician of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) advised the public society to read the book, which caused a condemning response by the Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan calling Demirtaş a terrorist. From politicians of the far-right Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), Arınç was also criticized and asked if he receives a commission for his promotion of a PKK book. After a police investigation on HDP politicians in November 2021, Devran was displayed as a terrorism document together with other books of Demirtaş.
# Heaven's Not for Saints

"Heaven's Not for Saints (Let It Go)" is a song by Morten Harket, released as a non-album single in 1996.
The single was released in the UK and Norway only and was Harket's first release on the record label BMG Arista. It reached number 9 on the Norwegian charts.
It was performed as the opening act for Eurovision 1996, which Harket hosted with Ingvild Bryn.

## Critical reception

Upon its release in the UK, Daniel Booth of Melody Maker called it "OK, in a melancholy Scandinavian version of sub-U2 navel-gazing kind of way".
# Dónall Mac Giolla Easpaig

Dónall Mac Giolla Easpaig, M.A., is the former Chief Placenames Officer in the Placenames Branch in the Department of Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs (An Roinn Gnóthaí Pobail, Comhionannais agus Gaeltachta) in Ireland. He is a leading authority on Irish placenames.

## Select bibliography

* "Aspects of variant word order in Early Irish." Ériu 31 (1980). pp. 28–38.
* "Noun + noun compounds in Irish placenames." Études Celtiques 18 (1981). pp. 151–163.
* "Lough Neagh and Tynagh Revisited." Ainm 1 (1986). pp. 14–40.
* "The place-names of Rathlin Island." Ainm 4 (1989). pp. 3–89.
* "Placenames and early settlement in county Donegal." In Donegal: History and Society, edited by William Nolan, Liam Ronayne and Mairéad Dunlevy. Dublin, 1996. pp. 149–182.
* "Breccán Cathe, a forgotten Derry saint." Ainm 7 (1996). pp. 75–88.
* "Dunlewy and Dún Lúiche." Ainm 7 (1996). pp. 105–107.
* "Early Ecclesiastical Settlement Names of County Galway." In Galway: History and Society - Interdisciplinary Essays on the History of an Irish County, edited by Gerard Moran. Dublin, 1996. pp. 795–816. ISBN 0-906602-75-0.
# Iván Almár

Iván Almár (born April 21, 1932 in Budapest) is a Hungarian astronomer. He proposed the San Marino Scale as a means of assessing risks related to extraterrestrial communication. Almár also serves on the Advisory Council of METI (Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence). Asteroid 191856 Almáriván, discovered by Hungarian astronomer Krisztián Sárneczky at the Piszkéstető Station in 2004, was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 10 December 2011 (M.P.C. 77509).
# East Vernon Light

East Vernon Light is an active lighthouse in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the Clarence Strait on the southern coast of East Vernon Island. The lighthouse guards the northeastern approach to Darwin.

## History

The original lighthouse was constructed by the Commonwealth Lighthouse Service during the "Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses", between 1913 and 1920. It was a square skeletal tower with a lantern and a gallery, about 70 feet (21 m) high. The current red lighthouse was built on the same piles.
The light characteristic shown is a flash every five seconds, with a different colour depending on the direction: white on 250°-042° and -094°, red on -088° and green on -105°. The light is obscured elsewhere (Fl.W.R.G. 5s). The red and green lights are visible for 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) while the white light is visible for 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi).
The site is accessible by boat and the tower is closed to the public. The light is operated by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority.
# Edith Clever

Edith Clever (born 13 December 1940, in Wuppertal) is a German actress.

## Filmography

* 1976: Summerfolk [de]
* 1976: Die Marquise von O. (Die Marquise von O)
* 1978: Die linkshändige Frau (The Left-Handed Woman)
* 1979: Mädchenjahre (L'Adolescente)
* 1979: Trilogie des Wiedersehens
* 1980: Groß und Klein
* 1982: Parsifal
* 1985: Die Nacht
* 1986: Drei Schwestern
* 1987: Penthesilea
* 1987: Fräulein Else
* 1990: Die Marquise von O. 'vom Süden in den Norden verlegt'
* 1994: Ein Traum, was sonst (A Dream, What Else?)

## Awards

* 1977 – Deutscher Darstellerpreis (Chaplin-Schuh)
* 1982 – Bayerischer Filmpreis
* 1988 – Gertrud-Eysoldt-Ring
* 2006 – Nestroy Theatre Prize
# Chrysotoxum flavifrons

Chrysotoxum flavifrons, the Blackshield Meadow Fly, is a species of North American hoverfly. They are wasp mimics.

## Description

For terminology Speight key to genera and glossary external link to inaturalist images

### Head

The proportions of the three antennal segments are about 3:3:10 In males the frons, has no strong swelling, and upper eye facets that are larger. The male eye has long pile, while it is shorter in females. The face is yellow pollinose with a middle vitta that is broad black to brown median, and a tubercle that is low near the lower margin. The frons is black with lateral yellow stripes.

### Thorax

The hairs of the scutum is are black and yellow.. In females, the scutellar hairs are long and dense, and those on the anterior half are not distinctly shorter than those on the posterior half. The hairs of the notopleuron are always partly black, while the hairs of the anepimeron are mostly or entirely black. Other pleural hairs are mostly yellow. The anterior anepisternum typically has 5 to 15 long, fine, erect pale hairs on the lower half, but may have fewer hairs or be bare. The proepimeron is black in color, while the katepisterum is black or obscurely yellowish near the upper margin. The katatergite is black or extensively yellowish. The anepisternum usually has five to 15 hairs on the lower half, but may have fewer hairs or be bare. The katepisternum is black or has an obscure dull yellow spot near the upper margin. Finally, the lateral notopleural hairs and anepimeral hairs are black in color.

### Abdomen

The abdominal margins extend beyond the middle of the second tergite and are yellow. The posterolateral angles of tergites 3 and 4 are strongly pointed, with that of tergite 4 being subacute. Tergite 2 has a posterior margin that is black, except laterally in some specimens. The yellow bands on tergites 3 and 4 are divided, and tergite 5 has a black inverted Y that is wider than it is long. Sternite 2 has a bright yellow posterior margin, while sternite 3 has a pair of yellow spots on the anterior half. The surstylus in this species is rather broad and almost evenly tapered from base to apex.

### Wings

The wing vein R4+5 in this species is clearly dipped into cell r4+5. The cell bm typically has a distinct bare median stripe but can rarely be entirely trichose. Additionally, the front edge of the wing is brown.

### Legs

The legs are yellow in color and have black coxae, trochanters, and bases of the femora. The tabia 3 is slightly curved, while the tarsa are brownish yellow.

## Distribution

Canada and United States from the following states and provinces: Yukon, B.C., Nova Scotia, Ontario, New Brunswick, Alberta, Montana, Indiana, Maine, Alaska, California, New Mexico, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, and Idaho.
# Fructan β-fructosidase

Fructan β-fructosidase (EC 3.2.1.80, exo-β-D-fructosidase, exo-β-fructosidase, polysaccharide β-fructofuranosidase, fructan exohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name β-D-fructan fructohydrolase. It catalyses the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (2→1)- and (2→6)-linked β-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.
It hydrolyses inulin and levan, and also sucrose.
# Giants Being Lonely

Giants Being Lonely is a 2019 drama film directed by Grear Patterson, written by Patterson and produced by Olmo Schnabel. The film is a bildungsroman about two boys on a high school baseball team dealing with the struggles of adolescence in a rural part of the American South. The film is the directorial debut of Patterson, who was best known as a painter and mixed media artist prior to this.
The film premiered at the 76th Venice International Film Festival and was part of the 2020 Official Selection at the Tribeca Film Festival.

## Plot

In Hillsborough, North Carolina, high school seniors Adam, Bobby, and Caroline experience the ups and downs of sex, loneliness, murder, and baseball during the final year of high school. Star pitcher Bobby is beloved his athletic talents, but is unmoored from life and neglected by his alcoholic father. Adam, the less skilled player, has a crush on their classmate Caroline but must deal with his abusive father and his closed off mother.
# EIIR

EIIR or variation, may refer to:
* EIIR, royal cypher of Elizabeth II derived from Latin "Elizabeth II Regina"
* European Institute for International Law and International Relations
* Inisheer Aerodrome (ICAO airport code: EIIR), Inisheer Island, Ireland
# Dewala

Dewala is a town and union council of Dera Ismail Khan District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Heelhook

A Heelhook can be
* a special leg lock using a foot in grappling
* a climbing technique, where the heel is hooked on a hold
# East View Geospatial

East View Geospatial (EVG), formerly East View Cartographic (EVC), is a provider of worldwide maps, geospatial data and geographic information systems (GIS) services. EVG's holdings include all types of geospatial data including vector & raster data, digital elevation models (DEM), satellite & aerial imagery, topographic maps, nautical & aeronautical charts, geological maps, bathymetric data and atlases.
EVG has a history serving Energy & Natural Resource, Avionics, and Telecom companies, Defense and Intelligence contractors, Land Use & Engineering firms, Humanitarian organizations and Academic institutions.
EVG is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, with offices in Russia, Kenya, China and Ukraine.

## East View Geospatial Jottings

EVG has played a role in gaining access to and then marketing original geospatial information from China and Russia, pertaining in particular to Asia, South America, and Africa, areas of the world for which the United States of America does not have tactical maps at the 1:50,000 or better level, with contour lines.
In 2003, East View Cartographic formed a partnership with Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) to provide data sets for ESRI's Mapshop web application.
In 2006, East View acquired perhaps the first comprehensive private collection of worldwide geologic maps from the Telberg Geologic Map Service.
In 2010, East View acquired the map assets and domain name of Map Link.
In 2012, East View Cartographic changed its name to East View Geospatial.

## About East View

East View was founded in 1989 and is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. East View is divided into East View Information Services (www.eastview.com), East View Geospatial and East View Map Link.
* East View Information Services (EVIS) is a provider of native and translated foreign language information databases, print periodicals, books and microforms.
* East View Geospatial (EVG) is a provider of worldwide maps, geospatial data and GIS production services and solutions.
* East View Map Link (EVML) is a provider of travel, thematic and wall maps, road atlases, globes and geography education materials.
East View maintains thousands of supplier/publisher relationships throughout the world for maps and geospatial data and Russian, Arabic and Chinese-produced social and hard science content. East View manages a data center, library and warehouse in Minneapolis where it hosts and stores dozens of foreign language databases, maps and atlases and geospatial, Russian, Chinese and Arabic metadata records.

## Sources

* ↑ "Earth Imaging Journal web site". Archived from the original on 2006-11-07. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
* ↑ GIS Development web site
* ↑ Rosen |, Judith. "East View Takes Map Link Name & Business". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
* ↑ EVC Changes to EVG Press Release