OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cellach of Killala

Cellach of Killala (fl. mid-6th century) is supposed to be an early Bishop of Killala, in Ireland.
Cellach appears among the saints of the Uí Fiachrach in Genealogiae Regum et Sanctorum Hiberniae, where Walsh suggests he may have been the Cellan Ua Fiachrach who appears under 1 May. It is not certain if he ever existed, as the only source, Betha Chellaig, is a much later pseudo-historical account found in Leabhar Breac.
The account states he was the eldest son of Eogan Bel, King of Connacht, was taught by Ciarán of Clonmacnoise. Ciarán made him a monk, and Cellach stayed with him until Eogan Bel was killed in the battle of Slicech (Sligo) against the northern Uí Néill, dated at 543, 546 or 547. He succeeded his father but under a curse from Ciarán, who foretold a dire fate.
Cellach was eventually ousted and returned to Ciarán, with whom he remained until elevated to bishop of Killala in the reign of Tuathal Maelgarb. He later fled to a hermitage on Lough Conn, County Mayo. He was said to have been murdered by Guaire Aidhne, who had him killed by four of his students who dumped his body in a hollow tree. Cellach's brother, Muiredach, is said to have avenged his death, and the four murderers buried under the Dolmen of the Four Maols, outside Ballina.
The account has many chronological discrepancies.
# Cellach mac Fáelchair

Cellach mac Fáelchair (died 735) or Cellach Raigni was a King of Osraige in modern County Kilkenny. He was the son of Fáelchar Ua Máele Ódrain (died 693), a previous king.
The dynasty that ruled over Osraige in the early Christian period was known as the Dál Birn. His year of accession is unknown, the last king of Osraige to be mentioned in the annals prior to Cellach was Cú Cherca mac Fáeláin (died 712), however the Book of Leinster king lists name two other kings between Cú Cherca and Cellach.
At this time Osraige was part of the Kingdom of Munster and in the 8th century was often involved in conflicts with the men of Leinster, the Laigin. Cellach's father had been slain fighting versus Leinster. In 735 the men of Munster led by their king, Cathal mac Finguine (died 742) fought the Battle of Belach Éile with the men of Leinster. Many Munstermen were slain and among them was Cellach. The location of the battle makes it probable that Cellach of the Osraige was the aggressor and was taking advantage of the rivalry of the Uí Dúnlainge and the Uí Cheinnselaig branches of the Laigin at this time.
His son Dúngal mac Cellaig (died 772) was also King of Osraige but the kingship became dominated by a different line.
# Freemasonry in Singapore

Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation that operates worldwide, with a Masonic Hall in Singapore on Coleman Street, amongst various lodges and groups in the nation.

## History

The first Freemason lodge in Southeast Asia was established in the British Bencoolen (now Bengkulu, Indonesia) in 1765. The first lodge in Singapore, Zetland in the East Lodge No. 508 E. C., was established on 8 December 1845 at Armenian Street, later relocating to a newly constructed Masonic Hall at Coleman Street in 1879.

## Present day

The Hall persists to the modern day, having undergone numerous renovations and restorations. In 2008, there were an estimated 800 members. The number decreased to 650 by 2018. In 2019, the Lodge started a charity for underprivileged children.
The Lodge in Singapore is under the charge of the District Grand Lodge of the Eastern Archipelago, a unit of the United Grand Lodge of England.

## Notable members

* Stamford Raffles
* William Napier (lawyer)
* William Henry Macleod Read
* Thomas Braddell
* Henry Keppel
# Cephaloflexa

Cephaloflexa is a genus of land planarians from Brazil.

## Description

The genus Cephaloflexa is characterized by the presence of a cephalic retractor muscle not associated with cephalic glands. Due to this muscle, the head in species of Cephaloflexa is rolled upwards or backwards similarly to Choeradoplana. The main external feature to distinguish Cephaloflexa from Choeradoplana is the presence of two “cushions” on the ventral side of the head of the latter. The copulatory apparatus of Cephaloflexa lacks a permanent penis papilla.

## Etymology

The name Cephaloflexa comes from the Greek word κεφαλή (head) and the Latin word flexus (bending).

## Species

There are three described species in the genus Cephaloflexa:
* Cephaloflexa araucariana Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003
* Cephaloflexa bergi (Graff, 1899)
* Cephaloflexa nataliae (Froehlich, 1959)
# Center Vanguard Pawn

In shogi, Center Vanguard Pawn (５筋位取り go-suji kuraidori or 中央位取り chūō kuraidori) is a Static Rook opening used against a Ranging Rook opponent.
The term vanguard pawn (位取り kuraidori) refers to a positioning of a pawn advanced to the middle rank supported by generals as a phalanx-like attacking formation.
This vanguard pawn is positioned up to the middle rank on the central (fifth) file.
# Friedrich-Paul von Groszheim

Friedrich-Paul von Groszheim (April 27, 1906 – January 6, 2006) was a German man who was imprisoned by the Nazis for the crime of homosexuality under Germany's now-repealed Paragraph 175. He was born in Lübeck, Germany.

## Life

Friedrich von Groszheim came from an upper-class Lübeck family. His father died in 1917 during the First World War, as did his mother some time later, so that he and his sister were raised by two aunts.
Von Groszheim trained as a wholesale merchant and was already regularly active in the gay scene in his hometown in the 1920s.

## Imprisonment

In January 1937 Von Groszheim was one of 230 men arrested in Lübeck on suspicion of homosexuality by the SS and was imprisoned for around ten months on the basis of Section 175, during which he had to wear a badge emblazoned with a capital A, for Arschficker ("arse-fucker"):
   They beat us to a pulp. I couldn't lie down...my whole back was bloody.
He was arrested again in 1938 and was humiliated, tortured, and given the choice to either be castrated or deported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. He agreed to the castration. In 1940, he was decommissioned due to his lack of fitness and declared unfit for military service.
In 1943, he was imprisoned again, this time in a satellite camp of Neuengamme concentration camp, for having been a monarchist and supporter of Kaiser Wilhelm II.
After the war and the collapse of the Third Reich, he moved to Hamburg, where he worked as a hotel clerk until his retirement.
He took part in several documentaries and spoke for the first time about his homosexuality and his suffering in prison around 45 years after the end of the war.
His time in prison and in the Neuengamme concentration camp were not recognized by the Federal Republic of Germany during his lifetime.
With his death in 2006, it was assumed that the last homosexual concentration camp survivor in Germany had died, until Rudolf Brazda was found. Brazda died around five years later.
Since August 19, 2021, a memorial stone has commemorated Friedrich Paul von Groszheim in front of his house at Kaiserallee 11 in Lübeck-Travemünde.

## After the war

Von Groszheim settled in Hamburg, Germany. In 1995, he was one of eight signers of a declaration given to the US Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. that called for the "memorializing and documenting of Nazi atrocities against homosexuals and others."
# Froggattella latispina

Froggattella latispina is a species of ant in the genus Froggattella. Described by William Morton Wheeler in 1936, the species is endemic to Australia, although it is considered rare.
# Freq

Freq may refer to:
* Frequency (abbreviation)
* Neuronal calcium sensor-1, protein also known as frequenin homolog or freq

## Arts and entertainment

* Freq (album), 1985 album by English singer and musician Robert Calvert
* Frequency (video game), a music video game
* Freq Nasty, real name Darin McFayden, an American DJ and music producer
* WFXS (FM), a Centre County, Pennsylvania radio station formerly branded as "The Freq" under call sign WFEQ
# Frisilia chinensis

Frisilia chinensis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Taiwan and Sichuan, China.

## Description

The wingspan is 12.5–13.5 mm.
# Frisilia ceylonica

Frisilia ceylonica is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2001. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 12.5–13 mm.
# Centerpoint Medical Center

Centerpoint Medical Center is a hospital located in Independence, Missouri at 19600 East 39th Street. It is part of the HCA Midwest Division.

## Hospital Background

Centerpoint opened in May 2007 and is the newest hospital in eastern Jackson County. It replaces Medical Center of Independence and Independence Regional Health Center in a new location. The hospital is at 39th & Little Blue Parkway just off of I-70 and east of the Independence Center. Its campus includes the medical center itself and a medical office building/outpatient services center connected to the hospital on the west side of the hospital.
# Fritz Neuland

Fritz Neuland (30 January 1889 – 4 November 1969) was a Bavarian lawyer, Jewish leader, and Senator.
In the 1920s, he had a law office in Munich, together with the later Bavarian Prime Minister Wilhelm Hoegner.
After surviving World War II as a forced labourer, he returned to Munich, where he became President of the Jewish community.
From 1951 until his death in 1969, he served as a Bavarian Senator.
Neuland married a Christian woman named Margarethe, who converted to Judaism upon marrying Neuland. They had a daughter, Charlotte Knobloch, who later became President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany.
# Fresnoy-en-Chaussée

Fresnoy-en-Chaussée (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Amiens just by the D934 road
# Century Records (disambiguation)

Century Records is a former record label based in Sydney, Australia, in the 1940s and 1950s.
Century Records may also refer to:
* Century Records, a former record label of Century Record Manufacturing Company
* 20th Century Records, former record label that operated as a subsidiary of 20th Century Fox
* Century Media Records, a heavy metal record label that was bought by Sony in 2015
* Another Century Records, an alternative rock record label that was bought by Sony in 2015
# Century Rolls

Century Rolls is a piano concerto by the American composer John Adams. Commissioned by Emanuel Ax, the work dates from 1997. Ax was the soloist in the concerto's premiere on September 25, 1997 in Cleveland, Ohio, with Christoph von Dohnányi conducting The Cleveland Orchestra. Ax, von Dohnányi and The Cleveland Orchestra made the first commercial recording of the concerto, for Nonesuch. Adams himself conducted the UK premiere on 1 November 1998, again with Ax as the piano soloist.
Adams conceived the work after hearing the distinct sounds of a 1920s player-piano, and the work was "in part an attempt to recreate that initial response I had received to the sound of the piano as heard via the medium of the piano roll." He has said that the concerto is his view on "the whole past century of piano music". In addition to the temporal element ("Century"), the title refers to old piano rolls.

## Instrumentation

Solo piano, 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, cor Anglais, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, three horns, three trumpets, 2 trombones, timpani, percussion (2 players: vibraphone, xylophone, wood block, marimba, high bongo, glockenspiel), harp, celesta, and strings.

## Movements

The concerto is in three movements. The opening movement is nearly half the length of the entire piece followed by two shorter contrasting movements.
* First Movement: It opens with a simple motif from the harp, piccolo, and flute over top of the pounding of the piano. As the piece evolves the strings, brass, and percussion accompany the softer sounds of the harp, piccolo, and flute, making the piece much more dynamic. The other instruments rotate in and out, but the sound of the piano is consistent and hammering. This contrasting sound represents, as Adams believes, the dichotomy between ‘extravagant and unserious’. The light beginning filled with the softer sounds are fanciful and represent this ‘unserious’ aspect. However, as the movement continues and builds the harder, more ‘extravagant’ sounds take over the piece. Adams mixes elements of Gershwin, Rachmaninov, Paderewski, and Jelly Roll Morton to create a modern piano roll sound.
* "Manny’s Gym": As the second movement enters, it is much slower than the opening. The piano sound softens itself and the strings accompany with the same sensual sound. The sound of both the piano and the strings contrast greatly with the first movement. It is much more drawn out. It starts to build, but never reaches a climax. The sounds smooths down to a dreamlike trance. The title refers to the Gymnopedies of Erik Satie and to Emanuel Ax's nickname, "Manny".
* "Hail, Bop": The title of the third movement is a pun on the Hale-Bopp comet, which appeared over America while Adams was writing the piece. The pounding sounds resonate throughout this movement, echoing the first movement and its ‘extravagant’ sound. Robert Stein writes that the ‘finale (Hail Bop) takes us back to the bump’n’boogie world of the first movement with its jabby syncopations and high speed scales and arpeggios.’
# Gaston Mauger

Gaston Mauger (13 March 1878 – 18 October 1954) was a French stage and film actor. He made around forty film appearances, including the 1932 thriller Narcotics.

## Selected filmography

* The Queen's Necklace (1929)
* Accused, Stand Up! (1930)
* Departure (1931)
* Narcotics (1932)
* Cognasse (1932)
* The Man with the Hispano (1933)
* Mademoiselle Josette, My Woman (1933)
* The Princess's Whim (1934)
* The Devil in the Bottle (1935)
* Moutonnet (1936)
* Wells in Flames (1937)
* Deputy Eusèbe (1939)
* The Woman Who Dared (1944)
* Not So Stupid (1946)
* The Adventures of Casanova (1947)
# Glyphidocera cryphiodes

Glyphidocera cryphiodes is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, faintly purplish tinged. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Columbia, British Columbia

Columbia was a city in the Boundary Country region of southern British Columbia.
Now the west part of Grand Forks, like Carson, it sought to rival Grand Forks for supremacy. Initially called Upper Grand Forks, the name changed to Columbia in 1899, because the prior name caused destination confusion for mail deliveries. When the Canadian Pacific Railway entered in 1899, the station was in Columbia, but called Grand Forks. Now operating as the Grand Forks Station Pub, the building is the oldest BC train station still in its original location. Residents of both towns voted to merge in 1901, but delays over the details, such as an acceptable name, delayed the amalgamation until 1903.
# Brahma Sarovar

Brahma Sarovar (transl. Brahma's lake) is a man-made tank in Kurukshetra, in the state of Haryana, India. It is 3600 feet long, 1500 feet wide, and 45 feet deep. Hinduism lays emphasis on taking bath for internal and external purity. Most religious sites have water pools or sarovar in or near the Hindu temple and Sikh gurdwara. The Hindu genealogy registers at Kurukshetra, Haryana are kept here.

## History

According to stories of itihasa, Brahma created the universe from the land of Kurukshetra after a huge yajna with the help of Hitesh. The Brahma Sarovar here is believed to be the cradle of civilization. The sarovar is also mentioned in the 11th century CE memoirs of Al Beruni, called 'Kitab-ul-Hind'. The sarovar also has a mention in Mahabharata citing its use by Duryodhana to hide himself underwater on the concluding day of the war. At that time it was believed Dharam was the guard of Brahma Sarovar and the lordess. It is believed that lordess Taniya is still alive and living near Brahma Sarovar. It is believed if someone brings red bangles for the lordess , she fulfills their wishes.
A sacred shrine dedicated to Shiva stands within the sarovar, accessible by a small bridge. According to scriptures, bathing in this sarovar increases the sanctity of performing the 'ashvamedh yajna'. The Gita Jayanti celebrations are held each year in the last week of November and early December when a 'deep daan' ceremony of floating lamps in water and [Aarti] occurs. This also happens to be the time when migratory birds from distant places arrive at the sarovar. The Birla Gita Mandir and Baba Nath's haveli and temple are the neighbouring attractions.
* Brahma Sarovar Kurukshetra
* Sri Krishna Chariot at Brahma Sarovar Kurukshetra

### Solar eclipse ritual

The pools are especially crowded during solar eclipses because it is believed that bathing there during the solar eclipse is an ablution of sin. On 29 March 2006, a solar eclipse in the region drew an estimated one million people to the site. Whenever an eclipse is visible from the Sarovar, hundreds of thousands gather in the pools.

## Credits

* Jagmohan (2005). Soul and Structure of Governance in India. Mumbai: Allied Publishers.
* Kamran, Krishnam (1997). Tourism: Theory, Planning, and Practice. New Delhi: Indus Publishing.
* (2006). "Kurukshetra Calling." The Statesman (India). 5 September.
* Prasad, Ramanuj (2005). Know Your Puranas. Delhi: Pustak Mahal.
# Derby Airfield

Derby Airfield (ICAO: EGBD) is a small privately owned grass airfield situated between the Derbyshire villages of Egginton and Hilton, in the East Midlands of England. The airfield is 7 miles southwest of Derby.
Derby Airfield is the home of Airspeed Aviation Limited (UK) and is the home of Derby Aero Club. Privately owned and run by the Jones family, the airfield is the only CAA licensed aerodrome in Derbyshire.
Derby Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P785) that allows flights for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Derby Aero Club & Flying School). The aerodrome is not licensed for night use. All three runways are grass, and quite short, the longest being 594 metres.

## History

The three-runway airfield was built to replace Burnaston Airfield, which the same Jones family and company had reestablished in 1986 but which was forced to make way for redevelopment of the site as a Toyota manufacturing plant in 1990. Construction of the new ranch begun in 1992, with the Defra Aerodrome Licence being granted in 1993. Two further runways and buildings, including hangars and stables, were added over the years.

## Stakeholders

Airspeed Aviation Ltd is a CAA and EASA Approved Aircraft Maintenance Organisation holding approvals EASA Part M Subpart F (Approval Number UK.MF.0010) and CAA BCAR A8-15 M3 (Approval Number AMR/179). It is also an EASA Approved Continued Airworthiness Management Organisation (CAMO) holding EASA Part M Subpart G and I approvals (Number UK.MG.0308) for a wide range of general aviation aircraft.
The Derby Aero Club, originally located at Burnaston, also moved to the new airfield and continues to grow. The Aero Club and Flying School operates a range of Cessna Aircraft (Models 140, 152, 172, 177RG), a Beagle Pup series 2 and a Scottish Aviation Bulldog aircraft. Numerous private aircraft also are based on site, with many more visiting for maintenance services.
In 2004 the remains of de Havilland DH.88 Comet Racer G-ACSP "Black Magic" arrived for restoration by the Comet Racer Project Group. This Comet was flown in the 1934 MacRobertson England-Australia air race by Jim Mollison and his wife Amy, better known as Amy Johnson. Work on Black Magic and G-RCSR, a replica of its teammate G-ACSR, is currently continuing in a purpose-built home, the Amy Johnson Comet Restoration Centre.

## Gallery

* Derby Airfield in 2002, looking east along runway 10-28
* The Amy Johnson Comet Restoration Centre
* An ARV Super-2 flying from Derby Airfield
# General Hope

General Hope may refer to:
* Alexander Hope (British Army officer) (1769–1837), British Army general
* Charles Hope (British Army officer) (1768–1828), British Army general
* James Archibald Hope (1786–1871), British Army general
* John Hope (British Army officer, born 1765) (1765–1836), British Army lieutenant general
* John Bruce Hope (c. 1684–1766), British Army lieutenant general
* John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun (1765–1823), British Army general
* Sir William Hope, 14th Baronet (1819–1898), British Army general
# Flora station

Flora station could refer to:
* Flora station (Illinois), a historic rail depot in Flora, Illinois, United States
* Flora (Prague Metro), a metro station in Prague, Czech Republic
* Bovenkarspel Flora railway station, a station in the Netherlands
# Clement Oak

39°50′41″N 75°5′25″W﻿ / ﻿39.84472°N 75.09028°W﻿ / 39.84472; -75.09028
The Clement Oak was a large old white oak tree in Deptford Township, New Jersey. It is believed to have sprouted between 1555 and 1615, and was destroyed by a storm in the early 21st century.
The Clement Oak was located behind the Deptford Wal-Mart, near Big Timber Creek, on land that once belonged to the Clement family. The original plans for construction of the Wal-Mart called for the tree to be felled, but Wal-Mart was persuaded to alter their plan so the tree could be spared.
The girth of the tree (2011) at 4.5 feet (1.4 m) was 20 feet (6.1 m). The estimated height was 90 feet (27 m) with an overall spread of over 100 feet (30 m).
The Clement Oak is said to have been known to the aboriginal Lenape, and to have been noticed by the first European settlers, as it served as a reference point in early land surveys. According to unsubstantiated local lore, native pow wows were held there, and a treaty between settlers and the Lenape was signed beneath its branches. The Gloucester County Historical Society honored the Clement Oak during New Jersey's 300 year anniversary celebration in 1964.
The Clement Oak was the site of the landing of the first aerial flight in the New World, a 1793 balloon flight. On January 9, 1793, Jean-Pierre Blanchard took off from Philadelphia and landed in Deptford at the Clement Oak. During his flight, Blanchard may have carried a personal letter from George Washington to be delivered to the owner of whatever property Blanchard happened to land on, which if true would have made the flight the first delivery of air mail in the United States as well; the letter is also said to have included a directive that all U.S. citizens were requested to assist him to return to Philadelphia (Blanchard did not speak English), which if true would make it the first known use of a blood chit for an airman.
A plaque was placed at the tree to commemorate the balloon flight. A second plaque was placed to commemorate the tree itself, reading "The Clement Oak, which sheltered Lenape hunters 4 centuries ago and children at play in later years, is dedicated during the tercentenary of New Jersey as symbolic of the state's continuing growth – Gloucester County Historical Society July 1964".
As of June 4, 2020 most of the tree had been torn away, leaving only a dead stump a few meters tall.
* Clement Oak as of May 5, 2020
* Remnant stump of the Clement Oak as of September 16th, 2021
# .S

.S may refer to:
* .S (file extension), used for assembler source code files
* Dot-S, a lighted toy
# 101st Division (disambiguation)

101st Division refers to the 101st Airborne Division of the United States.
101st Division may also refer to:

## Infantry

* 101st Division (1st Formation) (People's Republic of China)
* 101st Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 101st Division (Philippines)
* 101st Infantry Division (France)
* 101st Infantry Division (German Empire)
* 101st Infantry Division (Syrian rebel group)
* 101st Jäger Division, Germany, World War II
* 101st Motorized Division "Trieste", Italy, World War II
* 101st Rifle Division, Soviet Union