OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foothill Boulevard Milestone (Mile 11)

The Foothill Boulevard Milestone (Mile 11) is a milestone located on Colorado Boulevard west of Holliston Street in Pasadena, California.

## Background

The milestone was placed along the Foothill Boulevard, one of six highways established and marked by the Highway Commission of Los Angeles County in the 1900s. Foothill Boulevard began in Los Angeles and passed through South Pasadena and Pasadena before turning east and running through the cities in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. The milestone marked the point 11 miles (18 km) from the Los Angeles County Courthouse in Los Angeles. In addition, the milestone marked the block number of the highway; each highway was marked using a block system that divided every mile of the road into ten blocks. After the Highway Commission disbanded in 1908, its highway system was largely forgotten. The Mile 11 marker is the only remaining milestone of the three placed by the commission in Pasadena.
The milestone was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 19, 1996.

## Gallery

* The milestone in its modern setting
# Graham Allen

Graham Allen may refer to:
* Graham Allen (politician) (born 1953), British Labour politician
* Graham Allen (footballer) (born 1977), English footballer
* Graham Allen (writer) (born 1963), British-born Irish writer and academic
# Józef Pukowiec

Józef Pukowiec codename: Chmura, Pukoc (14 September 1904 in Świętochłowice – 14 August 1942 in Katowice) was a Polish teacher, scoutmaster, and Polish resistance activist during the Second World War.
Pukowiec was from 1927 scoutmaster (harcmistrz) of the hufiec of Rybnik, from 1939 scoutmaster of the "Silesian Banner ZHP".
He was finally arrested in 1940 and imprisoned in the German concentration camp Auschwitz. He was later transported to a prison in Katowice, where he was tortured and murdered.
# HMS Matilda

Two vessels have served the British Royal Navy under the name Matilda:
* HMS Matilda (1794) was the French corvette Jacobine (or Jacobin) launched in 1793 that the Royal Navy captured in 1794 took into service as Matilda. She captured seven privateers in the West Indies before being converted to a hospital ship in 1799, and being broken up in 1810.
* HMS Matilda (1805) was the French privateer Matilde that HMS Cambrian captured in 1805 and that participated in the action in 1805 in St Marys River. She may never have been commissioned and was last listed in 1805.
# 1926 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship

The 1926 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship was the ninth staging of the All-Ireland Junior Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912.
Cork entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Tipperary in the Munster final.
The All-Ireland final was played on 13 March 1927 at Thurles Sportsfield, between Tipperary and Galway, in their first meeting in a final since 1924. Tipperary won the match by 6-02 to 2-03 to claim their fourth championship title overall and first title since 1924.
# Elijah Mudenda

Elijah Haatuakali Kaiba Mudenda (6 June 1927 – 2 November 2008) was a Zambian politician. He served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Zambia from 27 May 1975 to 20 July 1977.

## Early life and education

Mudenda was born in Macha, in the Choma District of Southern Province. He attended primary school at Macha Central and did his upper standards at Sikalongo Boys School. He then attended Munali Secondary School, Makerere University and the University of Fort Hare in South Africa where he earned a master's degree. He later obtained a BSc in agriculture at Peterhouse, University of Cambridge, UK. On returning home, Mudenda worked as a research officer, specializing in plant breeding.

## Political and government positions

He entered politics in 1962, and at independence, he was appointed Minister of Agriculture. Three years later, he became Minister of Finance. He was moved to Foreign Minister in 1969, where he also held a number of posts on international committees.
On 27 May 1975, President Kenneth Kaunda named Mudenda as the Prime Minister after Mainza Chona resigned. Mudenda was given the overall responsibility of running all of the ministries concerned with the economy in an attempt to stimulate non-mining sectors. He was removed as Prime Minister on 20 July 1977, and replaced by the same man who held the position two years earlier. He was a UNIP member of the central committee in charge of the party control commission when he retired from politics, after the party lost the 1991 general elections to the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) Party.
Mudenda served as patron of the Cuba-Zambia Friendship Association and was conferred the Friendship Medal by Cuba through the Cuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples in 2005.

## Death

Mudenda died at Maina Soko Military Hospital in Lusaka. Following his death, Mudenda was given a state funeral and was buried on 6 November 2008, at his Sun Valley farm, located in the New Kasama area of Lusaka. At the funeral, Kaunda, President Rupiah Banda, and former President Frederick Chiluba were present. Kaunda said on the occasion that Mudenda "had a vision for the development of this country. A vision for the development of Africa. Indeed, a vision for the advancement and prosperity of our beloved continent", and he stated that Mudenda would have a lasting legacy. Also speaking on the occasion, Education Minister Geoffrey Lungwangwa described Mudenda as a "humble but distinguished servant of the people" and said that Zambia was "grateful for his life and service to Zambia, Africa and the world.".

## Prominent political positions

* 1964 – Minister of Agriculture
* 1967 – Minister of Finance
* 1968 – Foreign Minister
* 1975 – Prime Minister
# Grayenulla

Grayenulla is a genus of Australian jumping spiders that was first described by Marek Michał Żabka in 1992.
The generic name honours Michael R. Gray.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains seven species, found only in Queensland, New South Wales, and Western Australia:
* Grayenulla australensis Zabka, 1992 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Grayenulla dejongi Zabka, 1992 (type) – Australia (Western Australia)
* Grayenulla nova Zabka, 1992 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Grayenulla spinimana Zabka & Gray, 2002 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Grayenulla waldockae Zabka, 1992 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Grayenulla wilganea Zabka & Gray, 2002 – Australia (New South Wales)
* Grayenulla wishartorum Zabka, 1992 – Australia (Queensland)
# Karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 67 kg

The men's kumite 67 kg competition in Karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics was held on 5 August 2021 at the Nippon Budokan.

## Competition format

The competition began with a two-pool round-robin stage followed by a single elimination stage. Each pool consisted of five athletes, with those positioned 1st and 4th seeded to Pool A, and those positioned 2nd and 3rd to Pool B. The athlete that finished first in Pool A faced the athlete that finished second in Pool B in the semifinals, and vice versa. There were no bronze medal matches in the kumite events. Losers of the semifinals each received a bronze medal.
However, the inclusion of an EOR athlete led to this particular event having 11 competitors. As a result, Pool B had six competitors and 15 bouts in total.

## Schedule

All times are in local time (UTC+9).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday, 5 August 2021 | 12:05 20:05 20:40 21:00 | Pool stage Semifinals Gold medal match Victory ceremony |

## Results

Event Summary Report Archived 2021-08-05 at the Wayback Machine

### Pool stage
#### Pool A

| Athlete | Pld | W | L | Pts | Qualification |
| Darkhan Assadilov (KAZ) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 | Semifinals |
| Eray Şamdan (TUR) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 6 | Semifinals |
| Ali El-Sawy (EGY) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | Points won: 6 |
| Naoto Sago (JPN) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | Points won: 5 |
| Firdovsi Farzaliyev (AZE) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | Points won: 4 |

#### Pool B

| Athlete | Pld | W | L | Pts | Qualification |
| Abdelrahman Al-Masatfa (JOR) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 | Semifinals |
| Steven Da Costa (FRA) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 6 | Semifinals |
| Hamoon Derafshipour (EOR) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Kalvis Kalniņš (LAT) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | |
| Andrés Madera (VEN) | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
| Angelo Crescenzo (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrawn |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal | Gold medal |
| A1 Darkhan Assadilov (KAZ) | 2 |
| B2 Steven Da Costa (FRA) | 5 | | |
| B2 Steven Da Costa (FRA) | 5 | B2 Steven Da Costa (FRA) | 5 |
| | | A2 Eray Şamdan (TUR) | 0 |
| B1 Abdelrahman Al-Masatfa (JOR) | 0 | A2 Eray Şamdan (TUR) | 0 |
| A2 Eray Şamdan (TUR) | 2 | | |
# Iridomyrmex viridiaeneus

Iridomyrmex viridiaeneus is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Viehmeyer in 1914, the species is among the most widespread species in Australia of the genus.
# Isochariesthes ciferrii

Isochariesthes ciferrii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Fongola

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DIY | |
| The Guardian | |
Fongola is the debut album of Congolese experimental electronic pop musical group Kokoko!, released 5 July 2019 by Transgressive Records. The album is made with a combination of instruments made from junk and electronic instruments.

## Background

Kokoko! was formed in 2016 in Kinshasa, brought together by French musician Débruit (Xavier Thomas), their producer. Between 2016 and 2018, the group toured worldwide. In 2017, the group released their first single Tokoliana (the final track of Fongola), which brought them attention from major media publications such as Time. Kokoko! is known for their use of instruments made of junk, metal scrap, and wood, combined with electronic elements, to create their sound. Their lyrics are in Kikongo, French, Lingala, and Swahili.

## Music and composition

The sound of Fongola comes from Kokoko!'s combination of improvised instruments (including percussion instruments made from bottles and a three-stringed guitar) and Thomas's electronic synths. The group's singer was Makara Bianko, and the instruments were created by Dido Oweke, Boms Bomolo, and Love Lokombe. The album was recorded in makeshift studios. The group cites their influences in their music as the sounds of the city of Kinshasa. AllMusic describes their sound as a "fascinating mix of rugged lo-fi beats, relentless grooves, rousing vocal interplay, and kitchen-sink cacophony that sounds like nothing else being made in Africa or any other continent." DIY described the music as "punk disguised as dance".
When Kokoko! first announced Fongola, they released its third track, "Buka Dansa", to the public. On 2 July 2019, they released the tenth track, "Kitoko".

## Reception

The album released to rave reviews. Many reviewers took special notice to the sound of the second track, "Azo Toke". The album was included in NPR's list of the top 10 albums of July, and on Bandcamp Daily's list of "essential releases". London in Stereo described it as a "must have".

## Fongola Instrumentals

In 2021, Kokoko! announced Fongola Instrumentals, which was released on 5 February. For the release of the instrumental version of the album, the group built eight "playable sleeves".
# 1916–17 Trinity Blue and White men's basketball team

The 1916–17 Trinity Blue and White's basketball team represented Trinity College (later renamed Duke University) during the 1916–17 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Charles Doak, coaching his first season with Trinity. The team finished with an overall record of 20–4.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record |
| * | Durham YMCA | W 35–13 | 1–0 |
| * | Durham YMCA | W 48–31 | 2–0 |
| * | Statesville AC | W 58–11 | 3–0 |
| * | Charlotte YMCA | W 41–25 | 4–0 |
| * | Charlotte YMCA | W 37–20 | 5–0 |
| * | Asheville YMCA | W 48–24 | 6–0 |
| * | Asheville YMCA | W 31–26 | 7–0 |
| * | High Point AC | W 63–19 | 8–0 |
| * | Church Hill AC | W 72–16 | 9–0 |
| * | Elon | W 33–21 | 10–0 |
| * | Wake Forest | W 39–20 | 11–0 |
| * | Elon | W 33–29 | 12–0 |
| * | Stetson | L 37–43 | 12–1 |
| * | Davidson | W 32–26 | 13–1 |
| * | N.C. State | W 32–24 | 14–1 |
| * | Washington and Lee | L 18–20 | 14–2 |
| * | VMI | W 31–29 | 15–2 |
| * | Staunton Military | W 27–24 | 16–2 |
| * | Virginia | W 37–34 | 17–2 |
| * | Georgetown | W 36–24 | 18–2 |
| * | Catholic | L 24–26 | 18–3 |
| * | N.C. State | L 14–16 | 18–4 |
| * | VMI | W 42–24 | 19–4 |
| * | N.C. State | W 2–0 | 20–4 |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# KIF20A

Kinesin-like protein KIF20A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIF20A gene.

## Interactions

KIF20A has been shown to interact with RAB6A.
# Greatest Hits (Cher album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Billboard | (favorable) |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
Greatest Hits is the third greatest hits compilation by American singer-actress Cher, released in October 1974 by MCA Records. The album was released to close Cher's contract with MCA, her record company since 1971. This release follows the greatest hits albums Golden Greats (1968) and Superpack (1972). The album peaked at 152 on the Billboard 200 chart.

## Personnel

* Cher - lead vocals
* Snuff Garrett - record producer
* Al Capps - arrangement assistance
* Michel Rubini - arrangement assistance
* John Engstead - photography

## Charts

| Chart (1974-75) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 100 |
| US (Billboard 200) | 152 |

### Year-end

| Chart (2000) | Position |
| European Albums (Music & Media) | 38 |
# Independent Commissioner Against Corruption (Northern Territory)

The Independent Commissioner Against Corruption (ICAC) is the head of the Office of the Independent Commissioner Against Corruption, an integrity agency of the Northern Territory Government with responsibility for investigating corruption in the Territory public sector. Since July 2021, this position has been led by Michael Riches.
The Commissioner operates under the Independent Commissioner Against Corruption Act 2017 (NT).

## History

The first holder of the office was Kenneth Fleming QC. He was appointed on 13 June 2018 and commenced in the position on 2 July 2018. The office started accepting reports on 30 November 2018.
In January 2020, the office received its 1000th complaint. At that time, 274 of the 848 complaints assessed had triggered some degree of investigation or referral. An investigation undertaken by ICAC found former Speaker Kezia Purick to have been responsible for corrupt conduct and serious breaches of public trust. Purick rejected the findings and took action in the Supreme Court after claiming that she was denied natural justice.
Fleming generated controversy when he addressed a rally in Alice Springs, held in the aftermath of the death of Kumanjayi Walker, a Warlpiri man who was shot by NT police officer Constable Zachary Rolfe. In trying to assure the community of his impartiality in the matter, he stated: "One of the most important messages today is: 'black lives matter'... Anybody who says contrary to that is guilty of corrupt behaviour." The statement led to accusations of bias, and Fleming, accepting that his words had been ill-chosen, stepped aside from involvement in matters concerning the case.
Fleming announced his early retirement in January 2021, and retired in July of that year. Michael Riches was nominated for the appointment in May 2021 and took it up on 6 July 2021.
On 2 April 2022, after the trial and acquittal of Rolfe on murder charges, Riches announced that he would be examining the few days leading up to Rolfe's arrest to assess allegations of improper conduct. He would then also decide on the value of a public inquiry to lay bare the matter. The allegations, made by the NT Police Association, the Country Liberal Party and Rolfe himself, suggested political interference by Chief Minister Michael Gunner or Police Commissioner Jamie Chalker. Gunner strongly denied the allegations and said that he welcomed an inquiry.

## Governance

The agency operates under the Independent Commissioner Against Corruption Act 2017 (NT). ICAC reports to the Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, whose department created it.

## Commissioners
### Past

* Kenneth Fleming QC, 2 July 2018 to 6 July 2021

### Incumbent

* Michael Riches, 6 July 2021 to present
Michael Riches was formerly a solicitor for South Australia Police, before a stint at the Crown Solicitor's Office and then three years as deputy SA ICAC commissioner from around mid-2018. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Legal Studies and a Bachelor of Laws and Legal Practice (Honours), both from Flinders University, as well as a Diploma in Public Safety.
# Grayground

Grayground (stylized as grayground.) is the debut studio album of South Korean singer and record producer Gray. It was released on August 17, 2021 through AOMG.

## Singles

"I Don't Love You" was pre-released on August 10, 2021. It charted at number 121 on the Gaon Digital Chart.

## Music and lyrics

Grayground encompasses trendy mainstream black music genres such as trap, funk, emo rap and dancehall with a strong touch of pop. It has songs with delicate instrumental composition such as "Rise", whose energetic rhythm creates a refreshing mood; "Ready to Love", which features rippling horn sounds; and "Eternal Sunshine", which features Jason Lee's sentimental saxophone performance in its postlude. The pre-release single "I Don't Love You" is a song about ending a relationship without regret. It has an "addictive melody" and "lyrics you can empathize with". The lead single "Party for the Night" is a cheerful party song with Lee Hi's catchy hook and Loco's smooth rap. It features modernized beats and melodies that drew inspiration from 90's hip-hop.

## Critical reception

Hwang Duha of Rhythmer rated Grayground 2.5 out of 5 stars. He pointed out that the various guest appearances on the album do not create synergy and steal the spotlight from Gray. Overall, he found Grayground to be a smoothly produced album that does not leave a strong impression.
Lim Seon-hui of IZM rated "I Don't Love You" 2.5 out of 5 stars. According to Lim, "I Don't Love You" does its job okay as a pre-release single, but the song itself lacks attractiveness because Gray's relaxed melodic rap performance on a melancholy guitar riff is bland.

### Year-end lists

| Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
| Rolling Stone India | 10 Best Korean Hip-Hop and R&B Albums of 2021 | 2 | |

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 14 |

## Sales

| Region | Sales |
| South Korea | 4,500 |
# Karen A. Robinson

Karen A. Robinson is a Canadian-American epidemiologist. She is a professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins University and Director of the school's Evidence-based Practice Center.

## Early life and education

Robinson earned her Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts degrees from McMaster University and her master's degree in the University of Waterloo. Following this, she moved to the United States for her PhD in epidemiology from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

## Career

Upon completing her master's of science degree, Robinson became the co-director of the Johns Hopkins University's Evidence Based Practice Center in 2002. While serving as director, the Evidence Based Practice Center was selected by the United States Department of Health and Human Services' Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to participate in their Evidence-Based Practice Center IV Program. As a result, they received a five-year contract to "promote evidence-based decision-making and research." In 2009, Robinson joined the faculty at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine as an Assistant Professor of General Internal Medicine.
During the 2019–20 academic year, Robinson was promoted to full professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins and received an appointment to the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) Committee to Review EPA's TSCA Systematic Review Guidance Document.
# Iridonyssus

Iridonyssus is a genus of spiders in the family Corinnidae. It was first described in 2015 by Raven. As of 2016 it contains 4 species from Australia.
# Isoma Rock Shelter Site

The Isoma Rock Shelter Site (磯間岩陰遺跡, Isoma iwakage iseki) is an archaeological site with a Kofun period mass grave located in what is now the Minato neighborhood of city of Tanabe in Wakayama Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. It received protection as a National Historic Site in 1979.

## Overview

The site is located in the innermost part of Tanabe Bay facing the Kii Channel on the western shore of the Kii Peninsula. The area contains many sea caves caused by wave erosion, and the Isoma site is a rock shelter measuring about 23 meters wide by about 5 meters deep by 5 meters high on the west slope of a 20-meter hill made of soft sandstone. In 1969, a large amount of Sue ware pottery, antler products, and human bones, were excavated. The largest stone chamber contained the remains of an old man and an infant buried facing each other, and grave goods included many fishing implements, including fishing hooks and a harpoon and an iron sword. These remains were covered with the accumulation of fine sand due to the wind erosion of the rock shelter, but there was no evidence that there was a seal on the stone burial chamber, and the remains were originally exposed within the rock shelter. Within the shelter were a total of eight stone burial chambers with an estimated 13 human remains, and it is believed that they were used from the end of the 5th century to the first half of the 7th century AD, based on the contents of the grave goods.
Recovered artifacts are exhibited at the Tanabe City Museum of History and Folklore. These were collectively designated a National Important Cultural Property in 1988.
The site is about 10 minutes by car from Kii-Tanabe Station on the JR West Kisei Main Line.
# Joe Jitsu

Joe Jitsu was a British humour comic strip, published in the British comics magazine The Beano, between 2004 and 2006. The comic was voted into the magazine after a poll by Beano readers in early 2004, along with another comic strip, Colin the Vet. Joe narrowly defeated Colin, but both became regulars in the comic, as Joe's victory was by just 1%.
The strip, drawn by Wayne Thompson, who was also the artist for The Beano's Billy Whizz and Jak in The Dandy, was about a boy who had a black belt in Karate. Some early strips also featured a man by the name of Johnny Woo, whose plans to get Joe into his dojo were never successful. Joe Jitsu also has a sister, called Jude.
In 2006, Joe's strip made a reappearance in The Beano. However, this was only a short run as the strips were stockpiled, and after Alan Digby became Beano editor his strip quietly disappeared. Joe Jitsu also appeared in the long story "Custard's Last Stand", which was reprinted in the Bash Street Kids annual 2010, as well as a one-panel cameo in Pluggy Love in the 2008 Beano annual.