OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Shadbolt

George Shadbolt (1817–1901) was a British writer, editor, student of optics and photographer with a strong interest in innovative techniques, who was active during the 1850s-1860s. Reported to have made the first microphotograph, he was also an early advocate of photographic enlargement, as well as compound and combination printing. Shadbolt's dislike of the glare of albumen printing paper led him to forsake it for salted paper. His technical interests probably motivated his praise of Henry Peach Robinson, whose combination prints were highly controversial. For seven years Shadbolt was editor of the publication that later became the British Journal of Photography. One of his sons, Cecil V. Shadbolt, is remembered as a contributor to balloon photography.
After 1864, Shadbolt's success as a mahogany dealer prompted him to retire from photography, although he maintained his professional affiliations. One of the founders of the Photographic Society of London (later the Royal Photographic Society), he also was active in the Amateur Photographic Association and the Photographic Exchange Club.
Cecil predeceased him, and was buried, alongside members of his family, at West Norwood Cemetery. Shadbolt was later buried in an adjacent plot, grave 29,652, square 113.

## Sources

* Wood, Derek. A History of Early British Photography
# East Honiara constituency

East Honiara is a parliamentary constituency electing one representative to the National Parliament of Solomon Islands. With an electorate of 30,049 in 2006, it is by far the most heavily populated constituency in the country, being the only one (out of fifty) to consist in more than 20,000 voters. It is one of three parliamentary constituencies in the country's capital city, Honiara - the other two being Central Honiara and West Honiara.
The constituency has existed since the first Parliament in 1976. Its first MP was Bartholomew Ulufa’alu, who was later to become Prime Minister.
Charles Dausabea was elected in the 2006 general election, but subsequently lost his seat was he was convicted and jailed for fraud. This precipitated a bye-election, which Silas Milikada won with 3,453 votes.
Opinion polls suggested that Auditor General Edward Ronia was the most popular candidate to take the seat in the 2010 general election. Ultimately, however, he did not stand. There were twelve candidates for the seat, including nine independents, two rival candidates from OUR Party, and one (Douglas Ete) from the Reformed Democratic Party. Ete won by an overwhelming margin, obtaining 3,178 votes, ahead of second-placed former MP Charles Dausabea (OUR Party), who obtained 958 votes. Voter turnout, however, was only 19%.

## Members of Parliament by year

| Election | MP | Party |
| 1976 | Bartholomew Ulufa’alu | |
| 1980 | Bartholomew Ulufa’alu | |
| 1984 | John Maetia Kauliae | |
| 1989 | Bartholomew Ulufa’alu | |
| 1990 by-election | Charles Dausabea | |
| 1993 | John Maetia Kauluae | |
| 1997 | Charles Dausabea | |
| 2001 | Simeon Bouro | Association of Independent Members |
| 2006 | Charles Dausabea | |
| 2008 by-election | Silas Milikada | |
| 2010 | Douglas Ete | Reform Democratic Party |
| 2014 | Douglas Ete | |
| 2019 | Douglas Ete | Democratic Party |
| 2024 | Morris Toiraena | United Party |
# Heim theory

Heim theory, first proposed by German physicist Burkhard Heim publicly in 1957, is an attempt to develop a theory of everything in theoretical physics. The theory claims to bridge some of the disagreements between quantum mechanics and general relativity. The theory has received little attention in the scientific literature and is regarded as being outside mainstream science but has attracted some interest in popular and fringe media.

## Development

Heim attempted to resolve incompatibilities between quantum theory and general relativity. To meet that goal, he developed a mathematical approach based on quantizing spacetime. Others have attempted to apply Heim theory to nonconventional space propulsion and faster than light concepts, as well as the origin of dark matter.
Heim claimed that his theory yields particle masses directly from fundamental physical constants and that the resulting masses are in agreement with experiment, but this claim has not been confirmed. Heim's theory is formulated mathematically in six or more dimensions and uses Heim's own version of difference equations.
# Hamotus

Hamotus is a genus of ant-loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are about nine described species in Hamotus.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Hamotus:
* Hamotus electrae Park, 1942
* Hamotus elongatus (Brendel, 1890)
* Hamotus hirtus Raffray, 1905
* Hamotus latericius Aubé, 1844
* Hamotus nodicollis Raffray, 1883
* Hamotus opimus Fletcher, 1932
* Hamotus populus Chandler, 1974
* Hamotus sanguinipes Schaufuss, 1888
* Hamotus soror Raffray, 1904
# Jezeřany-Maršovice

Jezeřany-Maršovice is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
Jezeřany-Maršovice lies approximately 36 kilometres (22 mi) north-east of Znojmo, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Brno, and 187 km (116 mi) south-east of Prague.

## History

Jezeřany-Maršovice was originally two separate villages with different history and owners. The first written mention of Jezeřany is from 1306, when it was owned by the monastery in Želiv. In the 16th century, it was property of the Strahov Monastery. Maršovice was first mentioned in 1356, when it was owned by the Rosa coeli convent in Dolní Kounice. Later the two villages urbanistically fused and now form one continuous village. The municipalities were merged in 1960.
# Ivane II Jaqeli

Ivane II Jaqeli (Georgian: ივანე II ჯაყელი) (1370 – 1444) was a Georgian prince (mtavari) and longest-reigning Atabeg of Samtskhe from 1391 to 1444. His father was Beka II, the great-grandson of Beka I Jaqeli. In 1395, after Aghbugha I's death Ivane took an absolute power. Ivane was an energetic ruler. In 1390s he was fighting against Tamerlane to defend Meskhetian lands, but in 1400 economically weakened Ivane surrendered to the Turco-Mongolian forces. In early 1410s Ivane created separatist factions against Bagrationi dynasty. He wanted to gain independence for the Meskhetian church, but faced opposition of Georgian clergy. In 1414 King Alexander I had defeated Ivane II at the battle of Aspindza. Atabeg was captured by royal servants. By the order of King he committed the oath of allegiance and returned to his throne. In his last years elderly Ivane had left most of the powers of Principality in the hands of his two sons, Aghbugha and Qvarqvare.
# Franco Roccella

Francesco Roccella (2 January 1924 – 22 December 1992) was an Italian journalist and politician.
Born in Riesi, Sicily, Roccella was one of the founders of the Radical Party (PR) in 1955. Among the policies he and his party advocated was the legalisation of abortion in Italy. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 1979 general election, by the Palermo constituency. He failed re-election in 1983, but returned to the chamber in July 1984 after the resignation of Giovanni Negri. In February 1986, he moved to the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), with whom he served the remainder of his term until 1987. From 18 November 1991 to 1 September 1992, he was the mayor of his hometown.
Roccella married the feminist painter Wanda Raheli with whom he had a daughter, Eugenia, who also became a politician and journalist. Briefly a candidate for his party in the late 1970s, she returned to politics in the 2000s espousing social conservative views including opposition to abortion, and was named Minister for Family, Natality and Equal Opportunities in the Meloni Cabinet in 2022.
# Henry Swan House

The Henry Swan House is a historic house in Arlington, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1888 by Henry Swan, a Boston poultry dealer who was also active in local politics. The house is a well-preserved example of the sort of late Victorian houses that were once much more typical along Massachusetts Avenue.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985, and was also included that year in an expansion of the Arlington Center Historic District.
# George Shaw (composer)

George Shaw is a film composer and musician. He has composed original music that can be heard on many videos on YouTube as well as a number of short films. He has also worked as an orchestrator on such films as Kiss Kiss Bang Bang, Ghost Rider and Robotech: The Shadow Chronicles.

## Work

YouTube videos featuring Shaw's music have accumulated over 150 million views. He has provided the music for content from top YouTube personalities including Ryan Higa, KevJumba, Wong Fu Productions (including the short films Buffet starring Harry Shum Jr., Strangers, Again with David Choi, and Too Fast starring Randall Park), Michelle Phan (including Phan's Paris-set short film Rouge in Love directed by Phan and Evan Jackson Leong), Joe Penna, The Fung Brothers, and more. For instance, Shaw composed the score for the Ryan Higa and Wong Fu Productions short film collaboration, Agents of Secret Stuff, which accumulated over three million views upon the first five days of its release. Shaw also composed the theme and music for Joey Graceffa's YouTube Red show, Escape the Night.
Shaw has composed the score for films such as Ryan Kawamoto's Hang Loose starring Kevin Wu (KevJumba) and Dante Basco, the horror feature film J-ok'el (winning an award at the Park City Music Festival for the score), sci-fi comedy film Flashback, and the documentary, Uploaded: The Asian American Movement. He has also composed the score for short films such as Jeffrey Gee Chin's Lil Tokyo Reporter, starring Academy Award winner Chris Tashima as Sei Fujii, Timothy Tau's Keye Luke starring Feodor Chin as Keye Luke (winning an award for "Best Original Score" from Asians on Film for the score), short films from Wong Fu Productions including Agents of Secret Stuff, Buffet (with Harry Shum Jr.), Strangers, Again (with David Choi) and Too Fast (with Randall Park), Michelle Phan's Rouge in Love, Wesley Du's Dumpling, John Raposas' *Truth, an episode of Eric Won's webseries The Division and more.

## Awards

Shaw won a "Best Original Score" award from Asians on Film for composing the score of Timothy Tau's short film, Keye Luke. Shaw has also won a "Best Original Score for an Indie Film" from the 2012 Hollywood Music in Media Awards for his score of Michelle Phan's popular short film set in Paris, Rouge in Love, which has accumulated over 2 million hits on YouTube and was directed by both Evan Jackson Leong (the director of the Sundance documentary Linsanity) and Michelle Phan.
At the Park City Music Festival, Shaw won two "Gold Medals for Excellence": in 2007, for the feature horror film J-ok'el (Best Impact of Music in a Feature Film - Artistic Excellence), and in 2006, for a number of films, including NaRhee Ahn's Purity.

## Albums

Shaw has released several albums of his work, including: Spoiler Alert, which was made possibly partly by Kickstarter.

## Education

Shaw is a graduate of the University of Southern California, where he studied composition and film scoring.
# Hybrid orangutan

A hybrid orangutan or cocktail orangutan is usually an orangutan derived from interbreeding between any of the three Orangutan species: Bornean (Pongo pygmaeus), Sumatran (Pongo abelii) and Tapanuli (Pongo tapanuliensis), but the term "hybrid orangutan" could also refer to hybrids of the three known Bornean subspecies. As of 2015, there are approximately 134 living Bornean x Sumatran hybrid orangutans in captivity.

## Hybrids in captivity

Before Bornean and Sumatran orangutans were described as separate species in the early 2000s, orangutans from differing species were paired in captivity, and produced hybrid offspring. In 1985, the Orangutan SSP within the American Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) issued a moratorium on the breeding of Sumatran x Bornean hybrids. In 1994, it was recommended that those hybrids should be sterilised if they are housed in a situation where breeding may happen. The Tapanuli orangutan was not described as a separate species until 2017, which led to some interbreeding between Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutans in captivity. In 2022, an orangutan named Bubbles, who was previously thought to be Sumatran, was found to be Tapanuli, making her offspring hybrids of both the Sumatran and Tapanuli species. It is possible that there are still many undiscovered Sumatran x Tapanuli hybrids in captivity. Bornean orangutans have three known subspecies: P. p morio, P. p pygmaeus and P.p wurmbii. In captivity, these subspecies are housed together and not managed at a subspecies level. After many generations of hybridisation, there are likely very few “pure” individuals left.

## Hybrids in Borneo

From 1971 to 1985, 90 orphaned or displaced orangutans rescued from illegal wildlife trade were released into Tanjung Puting National Park in Central Kalimantan. A subsequent genetic survey determined that at least two orangutans, captured in a different region and therefore not native to the park, had prolifically interbred with the local native apes, and produced at least 22 hybridized descendants. Their offspring contributes to fears that interbreeding of subspecies leads to "hybrid vigor", in which "offspring reap the benefits of their parents' individual qualities".
# Deconstruction Records

Deconstruction Records is a British record label founded in 1987 by Pete Hadfield and Keith Blackhurst, together with Mike Pickering of M People. According to DJ Magazine it is "best remembered for marrying underground credibility and diversity with an open-minded attitude towards pop".

## Artists

It initially specialised in house anthems such as K Klass's "Rhythm Is a Mystery" and Bassheads' "Is There Anybody Out There?", as well as M People's output, but also had a record in promoting underground dance acts such as Dave Clarke. Hits included Robert Miles' UK No. 2 hit "Children", Felix's twice UK top ten hit "Don't You Want Me" and Italian techno act U.S.U.R.A.'s UK No. 7 hit, "Open Your Mind".
It was home to Kylie Minogue in the mid-late 1990s, when working with Saint Etienne, Brothers in Rhythm (who produced her single "Confide in Me"), and others.
Among the other artists to record for the company were Guru Josh, Black Box, M People, Way Out West, Sasha, Jam Machine and Republica. It also released recordings by Lionrock, Death in Vegas and Dub Pistols through its Concrete Records subsidiary.

## Commercial history

Distribution was via label deals with Parlophone, for acts such as K-Klass and Bassheads, and RCA Records for everybody else (although M People had a separate deal with Epic in the United States, but had its primary label attached to their releases Stateside). It was acquired by BMG in 1993, and its operations reduced in 1998, with M People gaining its own M People Records label for the release of its Fresco album. Sony Music then acquired BMG's stake in Sony BMG Music Entertainment in 2008, which led to the closure of both Deconstruction and Concrete.

## Orthography

Deconstruction Records was written a number of ways, including
* De Construction Records (pre BMG releases)
* deConstruction Records
* Deconstruction Records

## 2009 re-launch

Sony and Three Six Zero Group relaunched the label in July 2009, again under Mike Pickering; its first release was Sasha's "Xpander" in August 2009. They relaunched some of its back catalogue, and announced some new signings in late 2009, including Axwell, Diagram of the Heart, Retro/Grade and Way Out West. In May 2010, it was announced that Calvin Harris was signed the head of the A&R team at the newly relaunched Deconstruction label.
# Jezgroviće

Jezgroviće is a village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 237 people.
# Iwasaki Yanosuke

Baron Iwasaki Yanosuke (岩崎 彌之助, February 8, 1851 – March 25, 1908) was a Japanese banker, businessman, investor, and politician. After his brother Yataro's death in 1885, he succeeded as the president of Mitsubishi, one of Japan's largest conglomerates (zaibatsu). He served as the 4th Governor of the Bank of Japan (BOJ). He was created a Baron in 1900; and he was a member of Japan's House of Peers.

## Early life

Iwasaki was born in Kōchi Prefecture. He was the brother of Iwasaki Yatarō, the founder of Mitsubishi. He was educated at the Tokyo Imperial University and at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.

## Career

In 1885, Iwasaki became the second president of Mitsubishi. As the head of Mitsubishi, he purchased Marunouchi from the government in 1890. Marunouchi has since evolved into one of the most important business districts in the country, with 20 of the Fortune Global 500 companies headquartred there in 2021.
He was succeeded as the president of Mitsubishi by Hisaya Iwasaki, the male heir to the founder Yataro in 1894.
Iwasaki was Governor of the Bank of Japan from November 11, 1896—October 20, 1898.

## Legacy

Iwasaki's son Koyata would become Mitsubishi's 4th president; and his second son Toshiya would found his own company, Asahi Glass.
# John Gillmore

John Gillmore (born c. 1956) is an English broadcaster and compere. During his 38-year career, he was a presenter on BBC Radio Lancashire, BBC Radio Cumbria and BBC Radio Merseyside.

## Career

Born in Prescot, Gillmore got his start in voiceover work for commercial radio, and volunteered in hospital radio at Whiston Hospital. He landed his first stint as a presenter at Red Rose Radio in 1985, where he worked for 13 years, presenting every programme on the station.
Gillmore (nicknamed Gilly) went on to work as a broadcaster for various stations throughout the United Kingdom, including Rock FM, The Bay (Lancaster) and, from 2005, BBC Radio Lancashire. His shows were often simulcast on BBC Radio Cumbria and BBC Radio Merseyside.
On 5 October 2023, Gillmore hosted his final Late Show, due to BBC Local Radio cuts. Gillmore currently hosts events across Lancashire with local authors.

## Awards

Gillmore is a Guinness World Record holder, for the most radio interviews conducted in 24 hours. Gilly held 293 interviews during his "Gillathon", in aid of BBC Children in Need in 2014. During a 24 hour period, Gillmore asked 1,649 unique questions to girl guides, a choir, and members of a jujitsu club. He also won the Lancashire Ambassador Award at the Best of Lancashire Awards in 2022.
# John Boteler Parker

Major-General John Boteler Parker (29 May 1786 – 25 March 1851) was a notable British Army general of the early 19th century. He saw action at the Battle of Waterloo, and later became Commandant of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.

## Career

Parker was the second son of Admiral Sir Hyde Parker and Anne Boteler.
Joining the army, Parker served in the Walcheren Campaign in 1809, and in operations up to and including the siege of Flushing in the same year. In February 1812, he embarked for Lisbon with the Duke of Wellington's army till the conclusion of the Peninsular War in 1814, taking part in the Battle of Vitoria, the Siege of San Sebastián, the Battle of Orthez, the action at Tarbes, and the Battle of Toulouse.
As a second captain in Captain Hew Ross' Royal Horse Artillery Troop, Parker fought at Waterloo, being (brevet) promoted to major on 18 June 1814, wounded and having his left leg amputated. For his services at the battle, he was nominated to be appointed a Companion of the Most Honourable Military Order of the Bath, upon the recommendation of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington.
He was second captain to the Company of Gentlemen Cadets from 28 December 1821 to 18 January 1837. He lived for a time in Government House (situated at the junction of Woolwich New Road and Nightingale Place) in Woolwich, commissioning architect John Douglas Hopkins to enhance the building in 1840. He was Lieutenant-Governor (Commandant) of the Royal Military Academy from 1 April 1846, until his death, aged 66, at Woolwich Common on 25 March 1851. His remains were interred in a vault at St Luke's Church in nearby Charlton.

## Family

Parker married Mary Popham, daughter of Admiral Sir Home Riggs Popham, on 3 November 1814. They had at least eight children: Mary Elizabeth (born 25 August 1815), Hyde Popham (born 1818), Home John (2 June 1819 - 15 October 1881), Harry Richard (8 May 1821 - 16 August 1907), Arthur Charles (born 26 May 1822), Caroline (born 26 Apr 1824), Emily Fanny Eliza (born 26 September 1826) and Matilda Anne (died 26 February 1904).
Parker's elder brother, Hyde Parker III, like their father, became a notable English naval officer.
# FC SKA-Alay Osh

FC SKA-Alay Osh is a Kyrgyzstani football club based in Osh that plays in the top division the Kyrgyzstan League.

## History

* 19??: Founded as FC Alay Gulcha.
* 1994: Renamed FC Alay-Oshpirim Gulcha.
* 1995: Renamed FC Alay Gulcha.
* 1998: Renamed FC SKA-Alay Osh.

## Achievements

* Kyrgyzstan League:
** 5th place: 1996
# Denis Golovanov

Denis Yuryevich Golovanov (Дени́с Ю́рьевич Голова́нов; born 27 March 1979) is a former professional tennis player from Russia. In 2002, he won the Hull challenger event, defeating future top 20 players David Ferrer and Ivo Karlović in the first two rounds.

## Career

Golovanov failed to make it through qualifying for the 2002 Wimbledon Championships but was given entry into the main draw as a lucky loser, after British wild card James Auckland withdrew with an injury. He faced fellow lucky loser George Bastl in the first round. Bastl, who went on to upset Pete Sampras, defeated Golovanov in straight sets.
The Russian would never win a singles match on the ATP Tour. One of his losses was to Roger Federer at the 2002 Kremlin Cup.
Golovanov did however have some success as a doubles player, with the highlight of his career coming in 2001, when he and Yevgeny Kafelnikov won the St. Petersburg Open. The wild card pairing benefiting from a walkover in the quarter-finals, with top seeds Jiří Novák and David Rikl withdrawing.
He was also a doubles semi-finalist twice, both times partnering his childhood friend Marat Safin, in the 2000 Kremlin Cup and 2002 President's Cup. Safin would later hire Golovanov as his coach.

## ATP career finals
### Doubles: 1 (1–0)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Oct 2001 | St. Petersburg, Russia | Hard | Yevgeny Kafelnikov | Irakli Labadze Marat Safin | 7–5, 6–4 |

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 2002 | Hull, Great Britain | Carpet | Arvind Parmar | 6–4, 3–1 RET |

### Doubles: (2)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 2001 | Andorra | Hard | Tuomas Ketola | Julian Alonso Jairo Velasco Jr. | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2. | 2001 | Samarkand, Uzbekistan | Clay | Vadim Kutsenko | Oleg Ogorodov Dmitri Tomashevich | 6–1, 4–6, 6–4 |