OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Arthur Ayre

Charles Arthur Ayre (November 24, 1890 – February 1, 1974) was a British-born merchant, civil official and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Turtleford in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1929 to 1938 as a Liberal.
He was born in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, the son of the Reverend George James Ayre and Margaret Mary Burgess, and was educated in Bath, Somersetshire and at Hymers College in Hull, Yorkshire. Ayre was the grandson of Newfoundland politician Charles Robert Ayre. He came to Luxembourg, Saskatchewan in 1910 as a student minister, staying there until June 1911 when he moved to Maidstone.
Ayre left the ministry in the summer of the following year and moved to Mervin, where he worked in a general store. Ayre established himself as a notary public and also served as a justice of the peace. In 1914, he began work at a store in Turtleford, also working as a notary public and selling insurance. Ayre married Edith Mary Davis in 1915. In 1917, he became the franchise owner for farm equipment sold by International Harvester, McCormick-Deering and Petrolia Wagon Works. Ayre also served on the village council for Turtleford and on the local public school board.
After leaving politics, he moved to Regina, where he worked in the office of the Executive Council and then in the parliamentary library from 1939 to 1944. In 1949, Ayre and his wife moved to Petrolia, Ontario.
# Elizaville, Kentucky

Elizaville is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Fleming County, Kentucky, United States. Its population was 181 as of the 2010 census. Elizaville is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 32 and Kentucky Route 170, 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Flemingsburg. Elizaville has a post office with ZIP code 41037.

## History

A post office was established in Elizaville in 1819. The community has the name of a daughter of an early citizen.
Historic sites in Elizaville include the Elizaville Presbyterian Church and Elizaville Cemetery.
# Cossulus issycus

Cossulus issycus is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Uzbekistan.
# Coventry Sporting F.C.

Coventry Sporting Football, previously known as Coventry Amateurs Football Club, was an English association football club which participated in the Southern Football League and the FA Cup.

## History

The club was formed in 1936 as the works team of the Coventry Tile Company, playing their home games at Butts Stadium, the former home of Coventry R.F.C. In 1946 the club's name changed to Coventry Amateurs, and two years later they moved to a new ground at Kirby's Corner. 1974 saw another rename, to Coventry Sporting, as the club turned semi-professional. By this point they were competing in the West Midlands Regional League. Sporting reached the First Round proper of the FA Cup for the first time in 1975–76, where they were drawn at home to Tranmere Rovers, then top of Division Four. The game was moved to Coventry City's Highfield Road, where Sporting won 2–0. They were again drawn at home in the Second Round, but lost 4–0 to Peterborough United, again at Highfield Road. In 1983 Sporting were promoted to the Southern League, but six years later were wound up.

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Second round, 1975–76
# Bronislava of Poland

Blessed Bronislava (Polish: Bronisława; c. 1204–1259) was a Polish nun of the Premonstratensian Order. She is beatified in the Roman Catholic Church.

## Early life

Bronislava was born at Kamień, Włodawa County, in eastern Poland as Bronislawa Odrowaz in about 1200, although some sources give a birth date of 1203 or 1204. She was the daughter of Count Stanislaus and Countess Anna of Prandata-Odrowaz and a cousin of Saint Hyacinth of Poland.

## Religious vocation

At the age of sixteen, she was introduced by Hyacinth to a religious community of the Norbertine order at Zwierzyniec, Kraków. She subsequently worked with the sick and poor at a number of monasteries, living in a most austere way. She is believed to have seen a vision of the Virgin Mary at the moment of the death of Hyacinth in 1257. Bronislava died of natural causes on 29 August 1259 at Zwierzyniec.

## Beatification and remembrance

Her cult began soon after her death, and in 1707 she was designated a patron of Poland, and of orphans. She was beatified by Pope Gregory XVI on 23 August 1839, after being attributed for protecting Zwierzyniec from cholera in 1835. Her feast day is celebrated on 1 September.
She is commemorated by the Blessed Bronisława Chapel in Kraków. A minor planet discovered in 1933 was named "Bronislawa" in her honour. There is a street named for her in the Ligota-Panewniki region of Katowice.
# Chamond

Chamond is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Digory Chamond (died 1611), MP Parliament of England
* Emmanuel Chamond (c. 1553–1611), MP Parliament of England
* John Chamond (fl. 1529–1540), MP Parliament of England
* Richard Chamond, MP for Cornwall
# GLinux

gLinux is a Debian Testing-based Linux distribution used at Google as a workstation operating system. The Google gLinux team builds the system from source code, introducing their own changes. gLinux replaced the previously used Ubuntu-based distribution, Goobuntu. gLinux is usually installed by loading into a bootstrap environment when it is first booted up. When it is started, the root files are unpacked and the Debian installer starts to perform the installation. According to a former user of the OS, it uses the Cinnamon desktop environment. As of 2024, only the GNOME desktop environment is fully supported. Over the years, Google has focused on speed, scale and data, which is the thought process that allowed them to move to gLinux. Google used Ubuntu before switching to gLinux; however, the two years of security updates it provided meant that planning for the next upgrade would take close to a year.
# GW-TV

This page describes the student-run television station of The George Washington University. See also: Great West Television
GW-TV is the student television station at George Washington University in Washington, DC. It began on gw-tv.com in fall 2003, and was later launched in April 2004 on channel 6 on closed-circuit television on the university's cable system. Later it moved to channel 61 when the university changed cable providers and currently is online only. It was created by then-student Brian Weiss.
GW-TV shows are primarily posted on Youtube, though the shows often post news clips and sketches on social media.
Many of the station's programs are recorded in the GW Media and Public Affairs building's television studio.
GW-TV provides students with the opportunity to shoot, write, and edit their own packages. Students also have the chance to produce their own shows, work behind the scenes in the control room, and appear on camera.

## Shows

GW-TV produces a variety of original programming, with topics ranging from campus events to national news and entertainment to politics. The channel is also home to The Source, a news show produced by GW students in SMPA classes.
GW-TV programs include:
* Capital Crossfire - GW-TV's version of Sunday talk, Capital Crossfire covers the national and international political beat. The episodes center around a debate between two students (one from the right and one from the left) moderated by the show's host. The show often features interviews with a journalist, government official, or professor who speaks in depth on more complex or under-discussed news topics.
* GWeek - A newsmagazine style show, GWeek covers the campus and Washington, D.C. news.
* Unstoppable - GW-TV's sports program. Each episode includes five main components: an overview of the news and updates from each ongoing varsity sport, analysis of select sports from the show's anchors, more in-depth packages on select sports (usually highlighting key athletes or events), a lengthier interview with a GW coach or athlete (usually conducted in-studio), and a preview of upcoming varsity sporting events.
* District Debrief - GW-TV's sketch comedy show. Debrief is made up of writers, cast members, and video editors; producing comedic sketches and satirical headlines.
Previous programming includes: Gender Neutral, F.E.M. (Fashion. Entertainment. Music.), DC2LA, Select Seven, Backstage GW, Interns, Upfront, The Making of Rocky Horror, InFocus, MelindAerobics, Wanna Come Over?, and GW-TV's flagship show, GWeekly.

## Awards

In 2013, GW-TV's original sitcom, Gender Neutral, received an Emmy Award for Writing in a Student Production. The Emmy was awarded by the National Capital and Chesapeake Bay chapter of the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.
# GSD microscopy

Ground state depletion microscopy (GSD microscopy) is an implementation of the RESOLFT concept. The method was proposed in 1995 and experimentally demonstrated in 2007. It is the second concept to overcome the diffraction barrier in far-field optical microscopy published by Stefan Hell. Using nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamonds a resolution of up to 7.8 nm was achieved in 2009. This is far below the diffraction limit (~200 nm).

## Principle

In GSD microscopy, fluorescent markers are used. In one condition, the marker can freely be excited from ground state and returns spontaneously via emission of a fluorescence photon. However, if light of appropriate wavelength is additionally applied the dye can be excited to a long-lived dark state, i.e. a state where no fluorescence occurs. As long as the molecule is in the long-lived dark state (e.g. a triplet state), it cannot be excited from the ground state. Switching between these two states (bright and dark) by applying light fulfills all preconditions for the RESOLFT concept and subwavelength scale imaging, and therefore images with very high resolution can be obtained. For successful implementation, GSD microscopy requires either special fluorophores with high triplet yield, or removal of oxygen by use of various mounting media such as Mowiol or Vectashield.
The implementation in a microscope is very similar to stimulated emission depletion microscopy, however it can operate with only one wavelength for excitation and depletion. Using an appropriate ring-like focal spot for the light that switches the molecules into the dark state, the fluorescence can be quenched at the outer part of the focal spot. Therefore, fluorescence only still takes place at the center of the microscope's focal spot and the spatial resolution is increased.
# Chaplin (1993 musical)

Chaplin is a musical about the early life of the silent film star Charlie Chaplin. The first act is portrayed in the genre of the British music hall, while in the second act, Chaplin goes to Hollywood, where he becomes "the Little Tramp".
The musical was announced to premiere on Broadway in 1981, but the project was cancelled. An abridged version premiered in Miami, Florida, in 1993 and played in Sarasota, Florida, in 2001. The musical had a brief run in London in 2012.

## History and productions

In July 1981, the musical was announced to open on Broadway in April 1982, with Joe Layton as director and choreographer, sets by Tony Walton, and produced by Don Gregory. Gregory said of the musical: "The story doesn't require an impersonation or imitation of Chaplin. It's about the years before he became the Tramp. It's not a psychological study, but it's about the years when he found that humor doesn't have to be spoken, and that sadness can be funny. That's why it's an important musical." In November 1981, it was announced that John Rubinstein would play the role of Chaplin. Plans were for the musical to start rehearsal on February 15, 1982 then have try-outs "at the Colonial Theater in Boston in April and open on Broadway on May 6 [1982]." Financial troubles forced postponements and the eventual cancellation of the project. Lee Goldmsith and Roger Anderson went on to collaborate on Shine! (1982).
In 1993, the script and score were re-examined, and a smaller version was produced in Miami, winning a Carbonell Award as Best New Work. Producer Paul Bartz saw the Miami production and obtained the rights and "has been carefully working to get it on the road to New York." His production ran at the Golden Apple Dinner Theatre in 2001. The Miami Herald, which described the show as "thoughtful, accessible and emotionally involving," said that Anderson's score "excels throughout" and is well matched with Goldsmith's "droll, witty and bittersweet" lyrics.
The musical was presented by The Guildhall School, London, at the Barbican Centre from 26 June 2012 to 4 July 2012. This was the first full production and the first that included the complete orchestration of the score.
Another musical about Chaplin, also titled Chaplin, with music and lyrics by Christopher Curtis and the book by Curtis and Thomas Meehan, opened on Broadway in September 2012.

## Concept

The play explores Chaplin's connection to the Commedia tradition and the evolution of The Little Fella. The musical was described as follows: "The first act is in the genre of the British music hall; the second act takes Chaplin to Hollywood, where he becomes the Little Tramp." Book, lyrics and music are written using theatrical styles of each era in his life, from his conception and birth to his apparent triumph in his early twenties. The various styles include street performing, operetta, music hall, Punch and Judy, vaudeville, ballet and burlesque.
# Chakra'ca

Chakra'ca is the second studio album of the South Korean girl group Chakra. The singles were End, No and Oh my boy. They won Best Dressed Singer Award for End. The album sold about 160,000 copies.

## Track listing

* CHAKRA'CA (Intro)
* Kkeut (END) (끝)
* Aniya (No) (아니야)
* Sarangiyeo (Besame Mucho) (사랑이여 (베사메무초))
* Yong Gi (용 기)
* Dance Queen
* Nae Neukkim! (My Feeling) (내 느낌!)
* Han Beonman Deo (한 번만 더)
* Oh! My Boy
* Geudaeramyeon... (Bireoyo) (그대라면... (빌어요))
* Juyeoneun Neowa Na (주연은 너와 나)
* Urideurui Iyagi (우리들의 이야기)
* This 2001 album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# G (2004 film)

G: Methamphetamine on the Navajo Nation, known simply as G is a 2004 independent documentary film directed and produced by Shonie De La Rosa and Larry Blackhorse Lowe. It explores the effect that methamphetamine has had on the Navajo Nation and interviews the people whose lives have been affected by the highly addictive drug.

## Award

* 2004 – American Indian Film Festival: Best Public Service Award
# Galasodes

Galasodes is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956. Its only species, Galasodes nervosella, described by the same author, is found in Venezuela.
# Gamochaeta coarctata

Gamochaeta coarctata, the gray everlasting (also known as cudweed, like other members of its genus), is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is widespread in South America (from Colombia to Uruguay) and naturalized in parts of Eurasia, Australia, and North America.
Gamochaeta coarctata is an annual herb up to 15 cm (5.9 in) tall. Leaves are up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long. The plant forms many small flower heads in elongated arrays. Each head contains 2–4 yellow disc flowers but no ray flowers.
Some specimens collected in the United States were formerly misidentified as G. americana, which does not grow in the United States.
# GRXCR1

Glutaredoxin domain-containing cysteine-rich protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRXCR1 gene.
This gene is one of 60 loci associated with autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment. This gene encodes a protein which contains GRX-like domains; these domains play a role in the S-glutathionylation of proteins and may be involved in actin organization in hair cells.

## Model organisms

tasmanian devil mouse phenotype :
| Characteristic | Phenotype |
| Homozygote viability | Normal |
| Fertility | Normal |
| Body weight | Abnormal |
| Anxiety | Abnormal |
| Neurological assessment | Abnormal |
| Grip strength | Abnormal |
| Hot plate | Normal |
| Dysmorphology | Normal |
| Indirect calorimetry | Abnormal |
| Glucose tolerance test | Abnormal |
| Auditory brainstem response | Abnormal |
| DEXA | Abnormal |
| Radiography | Normal |
| Body temperature | Abnormal |
| Eye morphology | Normal |
| Clinical chemistry | Abnormal |
| Plasma immunoglobulins | Abnormal |
| Haematology | Abnormal |
| Peripheral blood lymphocytes | Abnormal |
| Micronucleus test | Normal |
| Heart weight | Normal |
| Tail epidermis wholemount | Normal |
| Skin Histopathology | Normal |
| Brain histopathology | Normal |
| All tests and analysis from |
Model organisms have been used in the study of GRXCR1 function. A mutant mouse line, called tasmanian devil (Grxcr1$^{tde}$) was generated. Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion. Twenty four tests were carried out on mutant mice and thirteen significant abnormalities were observed. Homozygous mutant animals of both sex displayed decreased body weights, grip strength, body fat, body length and plasma immunoglobulins, abnormal open field test and modified SHIRPA behaviour, and severe hearing impairment at 13 weeks. Male homozygous mutant animals additionally showed abnormal indirect calorimetry and clinical chemistry parameters, improved glucose tolerance and a decreased leukocyte cell number. Female homozygotes also had an increased response to stress-induced hyperthermia and a significantly reduced monocyte percentage.
# Gabrielle (1954 film)

Gabrielle is a 1954 Swedish drama film directed by Hasse Ekman.

## Plot

Bertil Lindström starts to work at the Swedish embassy in Paris while his wife Gabrielle choose to spend the summer alone in the Stockholm archipelago. She is very secretive about her past. He then starts to fantasize about all sorts of things she possibly can be doing separated from him, is she true to him? His jealousy and imaginative mind plays him all sorts of tricks on this theme.

## Cast

* Eva Henning as Gabrielle Lindström
* Birger Malmsten as Bertil Lindström
* Hasse Ekman as Kjell Rodin
* Inga Tidblad as Marianne
* Carl Ström as Tor Fagerholm
* Karin Molander as Mrs. Fagerholm
* Gunnar Björnstrand as Robert Holmén
* Åke Claesson as Malmrot
* Oswald Helmuth as Jensen, bartender
* Gunnar Olsson as Engkvist
* Lars Egge as Flight passenger
* Hanny Schedin as Newspaper woman
# Chandma Kalan

Chandma Kalan is a patwar circle and village in ILRC Madhorajpura in Phagi tehsil in Jaipur district, Rajasthan. Chandma Kalan is also a patwar circle for nearby villages, Ajnota, Unt Ka Khera, Chandarpura and Bisaloo.
In Chandma Kalan, there are 327 households with total population of 2,287 (with 50.59% males and 49.41% females), based on 2011 census.
Total area of village is 11.98 km$^2$. There are 2 primary schools and one post office in the village.
# Galahi Island

Galahi Island (also called Head Island) is an island off the northeast coast of Sariba, in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Administration

The island belongs to Sauasauaga Ward of Bwanabwana Rural Local Level Government Area LLG, Samarai-Murua District, which are in Milne Bay Province.

## Geography

The island is part of the Sariba group, itself a part of Samarai Islands of the Louisiade Archipelago.

## Demographics

The population of 20 is located on the village on the north coast.

## Economy

The islanders, are farmers as opposed to eastern Louisiade Archipelago islanders. they grow Sago, Taro, and Yams for crops.

## Transportation

The villagers have a slipway on the island.
# Charalambous

Charalambous is a Cypriot surname. Notable people include:
* Andrew Charalambous (born 1967), British businessman
* Angelis Charalambous (born 1989), Cypriot footballer
* Bambos Charalambous (born 1967), British Labour Party politician
* Elias Charalambous (born 1980), Cypriot footballer
* Marios Charalambous (born 1969), Cypriot footballer
* Michalis Charalambous (born 1999), Cypriot footballer
* Zacharias Charalambous (born 1971), Cypriot footballer
# Gaius Plancius Varus

Gaius Plancius Varus was a Roman who lived between the 1st century and 2nd century in the Roman Empire. Varus was the son of the Roman Senator and Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus, and the Herodian Princess Julia. His sister was Plancia Magna; he was therefore the maternal uncle to Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus. Varus was born and raised in Perga, the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia.
His maternal grandparents were King Tigranes VI of Armenia and his wife Opgalli, while his maternal uncle was prince Gaius Julius Alexander. Varus was of Roman, Jewish, Nabataean, Edomite, Greek, Armenian and Persian ancestry. Varus’ maternal ancestors were King Archelaus of Cappadocia, King of Judea Herod the Great, and his wife Mariamne. Varus along with his maternal cousins were among the last known descendants of the Herodian Dynasty. He appeared to be an apostate to Judaism. It is unlikely that Varus attempted to exert influence on Judean politics.
Varus served as a Roman Senator and became a consul at an unknown date during the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian who ruled the Roman Empire from 117 to 138. It is unknown whether Varus had married or had any children.
In Perga, the city's most magnificent structure was the Hellenistic Gate that was the entrance to the city. Inside in the courtyard of the Hellenistic Gate, there are inscribed bases of statues that bear the names of Varus and his father. From these inscriptions it is understood that Varus with his father were wealthy, influential and generous citizens in Perga. Varus and his father were made benefactors who contributed to the prosperity of Perga. Due to the goodness and generosity of Varus and his father, they were both accepted as the second founders of the city. They were both honored with the title ‘’Ktistes’’ or ’’Founder’‘.
# Garitano

Garitano is a Basque surname. It may refer to:
* Ander Garitano (born 1969), Spanish football player and coach
* Asier Garitano (born 1969), Spanish football player and coach
* Gaizka Garitano (born 1975), Spanish football player and coach
# Frants Gufler

Frants Gufler (born 11 October 1957 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Danish curler and curling coach.
He is a 1985 World Men's bronze medallist.
He participated in the 2002 Winter Olympics where Danish men's team finished in seventh place.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1982–83 | Frants Gufler | Hans Gufler | Michael Sindt | Holger Slotsager | | | ECC 1982 (4th) |
| 1983–84 | Frants Gufler | Hans Gufler | Michael Sindt | Holger Slotsager | | | ECC 1983 (6th) |
| 1984–85 | Frants Gufler | Hans Gufler | Michael Sindt | Steen Hansen | | | ECC 1984 (6th) |
| 1984–85 | Hans Gufler (fourth) | Steen Hansen | Michael Sindt | Frants Gufler (skip) | | | DMCC 1985 WCC 1985 |
| 1989–90 | Frants Gufler | Christian Thune | Niels Siggaard | Finn Nielsen | | | ECC 1989 (10th) |
| 1998–99 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Carsten Svensgaard | Frants Gufler | Bill Carey | DMCC 1999 WCC 1999 (6th) |
| 1999–00 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Carsten Svensgaard | Frants Gufler | Bill Carey | DMCC 2000 WCC 2000 (5th) |
| 2000–01 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Carsten Svensgaard | Frants Gufler | Bill Carey | ECC 2000 |
| 2001–02 | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Carsten Svensgaard | Frants Gufler | Ulrik Schmidt | Bill Carey | ECC 2001 (6th) |
| 2001–02 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Carsten Svensgaard | Frants Gufler | | WOG 2002 (7th) |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 1995 | 1995 European Curling Championships | Denmark (men) | 9 |
| 1995 | 1995 European Curling Championships | Denmark (women) | 5 |
| 1996 | 1996 European Curling Championships | Denmark (men) | 5 |
| 1996 | 1996 European Curling Championships | Denmark (women) | 7 |
| 2001 | 2001 World Women's Curling Championship | Denmark (women) | |
| 2003 | 2003 World Women's Curling Championship | Denmark (women) | 8 |