OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East Park, Wolverhampton

East Park is a public park in Wolverhampton, England. Situated off Hickman Avenue, near Monmore Green stadium, the park has good transport links to the city centre.
Work began on the original design "Utile Dolci" by Thomas Mawson on 18 hectares of land donated by the Duke of Sutherland, Sir Alfred Hickman, and Mr Arther Sparrow in 1892, with the park opening for business on 21 September 1896.
The original design included a boating lake; however this was beset with problems as old coal mines that were previously there began to drain the water from the lake. Despite great efforts to save the lake, it was grassed over in 1922 and is now part of a children's playground and all weather sports pitch. This has since been turned into a car park in 2013.
The park includes The Lysaght Memorial Clock Tower, however this has been out of order for over 30 years although rumors continue to circulate that funding will become available to refurbish this in the near future (Work started in 2013), and a small band stand originally funded by the proceeds of a floral fete. Although presently (2012) repairable according to The Scottish Ironwork Database (https://web.archive.org/web/20120512104228/http://www.scottishironwork.org/catdetail.asp?ironid=25956) the bandstand is currently considered to be "at risk" having suffered years of neglect and vandalism. Pensioners often gather at the Memorial Clock Tower for sandwich club.
Current facilities include football pitches, tennis courts, children's playgrounds, cycle speedway, fitness and exercise equipment alongside gardens, walkways and flower beds.. The playground underwent a £630,000 complete renovation in 2023, adding a new splash park and play equipment.
Once a year, the Wolvestock4life festival takes place. It has been hosted by East park for over ten years and annually brings in over 4,000 people. The festival, now in its 14th year, is the largest free-to-enter festival in the United Kingdom. It has no longer free since 2013.
A Lottery grant of £981,000 was granted in December 2011 to stabilize the aforementioned coal mines and refurbish the park's facilities, including the clock tower.
# Decontrol

Decontrol is the third EP of the punk band Discharge. It was released on Clay Records in 1980.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Discharge
* "Decontrol"
* "It's No T.V. Sketch"
* "Tomorrow Belongs to Us"
# Hang On to Your Heart

"Hang On to Your Heart" is a song written by J.P. Pennington and Sonny LeMaire, and recorded by American country music group Exile. It was released in July 1985 as the first single and title track from the album Hang On to Your Heart. The song was Exile's sixth number one country hit. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Five Points, Switzerland County, Indiana

Five Points is an unincorporated community in Craig Township, Switzerland County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
# John Gillis

John Gillis or Gillies may refer to:
* John Gillies (minister) (1712–1796), Church of Scotland minister and theological writer
* John Gillies (historian) (1747–1836), Scottish historian
* John Gillies (botanist) (1792–1834), Scottish naval surgeon, explorer and botanist
* John P. Gillis (1803–1873), U.S. Navy officer
* John Gillies (New Zealand politician) (1802–1871), New Zealand local politician (Otago Provincial Council) and church elder
* John Lillie Gillies (1832–1897), New Zealand politician
* John Gillies (Canadian politician) (1837–1889), Ontario farmer and political figure
* John Gillies (Australian politician) (1844–1911), Scottish-born Australian politician
* John F. Gillis (1846–1899), physician and political figure in Prince Edward Island
* John Joseph Alban Gillis (1882–1965), physician and politician in British Columbia, Canada
* John Hugh Gillis (1884–1913), Canadian track and field athlete
* John Gillies (footballer) (1918–1991), Scottish footballer
* John Gillies (doctor) (fl. 1970s–2010s), Scottish general practitioner
* John Gillis (historian) (born 1939), professor of history at Rutgers University
* John Gillies (artist and musician) (born 1960), Australian artist and musician
* Jack White or John Gillis (born 1975), musician
* Jon Gillies (born 1994), ice hockey player
# John Boteler

John Boteler may refer to:
* Sir John le Boteler (c. 1328–1399), MP for Lancashire 1366–97
* John Boteler (1402–1430), MP for Lancashire 1425–26
* John Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler of Brantfield (c. 1566–1637), MP for Hertfordshire 1625–26
* John Boteler (1587–1653), MP for Hertfordshire 1625–26
* John Boteler (died 1746) MP for Hythe 1701–10 and 1711–15
* John Boteler (1684–1774), MP for Hertford 1715–22 and Wendover 1734–35
# James Arkell (disambiguation)

James Arkell may refer to:

## People

* James Arkell (1829–1911), New York Senator and inventor, father of William J. Arkell
* James Arkell, British businessman, father of geologist William Joscelyn Arkell
# George Small

George Small may refer to:
* George Small (American football) (born 1956), American football coach and former player
* George Small (musician), musician, composer and producer
* George Small (piano maker) (1782–1861), Scottish piano maker, music publisher and philanthropist
# Hương Khê

Hương Khê is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Hương Khê District, Hà Tĩnh Province, Vietnam.
# Defeatism

Defeatism is the acceptance of defeat without struggle, often with negative connotations. It can be linked to pessimism in psychology, and may sometimes be used synonymously with fatalism or determinism.

## History

The term defeatism is commonly used in politics as a descriptor for an ideological stance that considers cooperation with the opposition party. In the military context, in wartime, and especially on the front lines, defeatism is viewed as synonymous with treason.
Under military law, a soldier can be accused of being defeatist if the soldier refuses to fight by voicing doubt of the ideological validity of national policy; thus, existential questions such as "Is the war already lost?" and "Is the fight worth the effort?" are defeatism that connote advocacy of an alternative end to the war other than military victory.

### "Defeatism" in Nazi Germany

Defeatism became a buzzword in Germany following its capitulation in 1918, particularly among the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler, who routinely blamed this loss on a "defeatist mentality". After seizing power, his obsession with denouncing opponents for "defeatism" grew more acute as time went on, and was widely noted.
During World War II, Hitler unexpectedly dismissed many generals for defeatism. More prudent military commanders such as Field Marshal Albert Kesselring felt constrained to present the Führer a rosier account of the battlefront situation than was realistic, to avoid being labeled "defeatist".
During the last year of war, the German Volksgerichtshof ("people's court") executed many people accused of defeatist talks or acts, and their names were announced weekly in a pink colored poster pasted on billboards around the country. In March 1945, as Red Army tanks were closing in on Berlin, Nazi officials worked feverishly to suppress "cowardice and defeatism" in their own ranks with summary death sentences.

## Revolutionary defeatism

Revolutionary defeatism is a related idea, made most prominent by Vladimir Lenin, that establishes that the proletariat cannot win or gain in a capitalist war. Instead, according to Lenin, the true enemy of the proletariat is the imperialist leaders who send their lower classes into battle. Workers would gain more from their own nations' defeats, he argued, if the war could be turned into civil war and then international revolution.
According to political scientist Baruch Knei-Paz, Leon Trotsky's theory of "permanent revolution" was misrepresented by Stalin as defeatist and adventurist during the succession struggle; Knei-Paz writes that in fact Trotsky encouraged revolutions in Europe but did not propose "reckless confrontations" with the capitalist world.
# Five Points, Rhea County, Tennessee

Five Points is an unincorporated community in Rhea County, Tennessee, United States. Five Points is located along Tennessee State Route 60 3.4 miles (5.5 km) south of Dayton.

## Education

Rhea County Schools is the local school district. The district's sole high school is Rhea County High School.
# Frangollo

Frangollo is a Canarian dessert dish, made from milk, millet or maize flour, lemon, eggs, sugar, butter, raisins, almonds, and cinnamon. Many variations exist, for example replacing the milk with water, or adding aniseed.
# Francis Hodur

Bishop Franciszek "Francis" Hodur (1 April 1866 – 16 February 1953) was the founder and first Prime Bishop of the Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC). Ordained by the Roman Catholic church in 1893, Hodur served two parishes in the Scranton diocese before he was excommunicated five years later in 1898 for his release of a National Church program, which called for reformation to canon laws of temporal goods. His excommunication was also a result of his rejection of the dogmas of papal infallibility and supremacy after the Council of Trent. With a congregation of approximately 200 families, he founded the St. Stanislaus Parish in Scranton, Pennsylvania and celebrated Mass in the Polish vernacular of the congregation, instead of Latin, as was common in the Roman Catholic church. Hodur was consecrated a bishop in 1907 with apostolic succession by the bishops of Old Catholic Church and went on to expand the episcopate of the PNCC to manage diocesan affairs and ordain priests therein. Under Hodur, the church expanded to 245 parishes across the United States and Poland. After his death in 1953, he was succeeded by Leon Growchowski, whom he had consecrated in 1924.

## Early life and Priesthood

Hodur was born on Easter Sunday, April 1, 1866, to Jan and Maria Hodur in the village of Żarki, 35 miles from Kraków, Poland. He enrolled as a seminarian in Kraków and studied at Jagiellonian University. He left Europe in December 1892 for the United States of America, where he hoped to serve Polish immigrants. Hodur made his way to the Diocese of Scranton, Pennsylvania, and was sent to the seminary at St. Vincent's Benedictine Archabbey in Latrobe. On August 19, 1893, he was ordained a priest in the Roman Catholic Church by Bishop William O'Hara.

## Break with Rome

When issues of contention arose between Polish Catholic immigrants in Scranton, Nanticoke, Wilkes-Barre, Plymouth, Duryea, and Dickson City, and their Irish-American bishop Michael Hoban, Hodur traveled to Rome in January 1898 to seek redress from the Holy See but was unsuccessful, being excommunicated by Pope Leo XIII. Returning to the United States, he met with the parishioners that he had represented and made known his decision not to remain under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Episcopate

Hodur was consecrated a bishop on September 29, 1907, by Gerardus Gul, the Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht, the Netherlands, assisted by Bishop Jan Van Thiel of Haarlem and Bishop Peter Spitz of Deventer. He then served as the first Prime Bishop of the Polish National Catholic Church and consecrated other bishops, ensuring the maintenance of apostolic succession.
He died in Scranton. His funeral was attended by the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church, Charles L. Street, suffragan Bishop of the Diocese of Chicago, and Bishop Frederick J. Warnecke of the Diocese of Bethlehem, along with other prominent Episcopal Church leaders. He was succeeded as Prime Bishop by Leon Grochowski.
# Jakkuva

Jakkuva is a village in Mentada tehsil of Vizianagaram District of India. It is 10 km (6.2 mi) from Mentada and 40 km (25 mi) from Vizianagaram. It is also a gram panchayat.
# Henry the Hatter

Henry the Hatter is a retail store in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded by Henry Komrofsky in 1893.

## History

Henry Komrofsky had worked as a hatter at the John C. Hartz shop before deciding to open up his own shop. Gustave Newman was a young stock and delivery boy for Komrofsky in the year 1904. In 1919, Newman and Komrofsky started to run the store as partners. Shortly after the two began their partnership, the store moved to the Library Park Hotel Building, on Gratiot and Library street. A second store was built in 1923 on Michigan avenue in the Lafayette Building. Henry Komrofsky died in 1941, and Newman continued to run the store. In the late 1940s, Newman sold the store to Seymour Wasserman, a New Yorker who worked in his uncle's factory before buying his own in 1939. In 1952, the original Gratiot Avenue store was demolished, and the store moved to Broadway street in Detroit, where it still stands today. In 1960, the second store on Michigan Avenue closed, but was relocated to Griswold Ave in 1961. In 1962, the store was destroyed in a fire. Seymour Wasserman continued to run the original store until 1973. His son Paul Wasserman currently owns the shop and has since 1973. Seymour died in 1998 at 83 years old.
Henry the Hatter was a hat factory until 1985. The hat factory was able to create special custom hats within a few hours of the order. The store is also known for its kindness towards its customers and closeness to those who buy hats from the store. Celebrities Run DMC, LL Cool J, Kid Rock, and Steve Harvey are all store regulars, and Kid Rock featured the store in his video for "Roll On".
Henry the Hatter received notable recognition after 34th president Dwight D Eisenhower wore a hat from the store at his inauguration. Henry the Hatter has been recognized by the Historical Society of Michigan and has been named "Hat Retailer of the Year" twice.
On June 30, 2017 it was announced that the Detroit store, which had been at its current location since 1952, would be closing on August 5, 2017, after the lease to the building was lost.
On December 7, 2017 the Detroit store re-opened at 2472 Riopelle St. in Detroit's Eastern Market.
# George Smalridge

George Smalridge (alias Smallridge; 18 May 1662 – 27 September 1719) was Bishop of Bristol (1714–1719).

## Life

Smalridge was born at Lichfield, son of the Sheriff of Lichfield Thomas Smalridge, George received his early education, this being completed at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford.
His political opinions were largely modelled on those of his friend Francis Atterbury, with whom he was associated at Oxford and elsewhere. After being a tutor at Christ Church, he was minister of two chapels in London, and for six or seven years he acted as deputy for William Jane, the regius professor of divinity at Oxford; his Jacobite opinions, however, prevented him from securing this position when it fell vacant in 1707.
In 1711, he was made dean of Carlisle Cathedral and canon of Christ Church, and in 1713 he succeeded Atterbury as dean of Christ Church. In the following year he was appointed bishop of Bristol, but retained his deanery. In 1715 Smalridge refused to sign the declaration against the pretender, James Francis Edward Stuart, defending his action in his Reasons for not signing the Declaration. In other ways also he showed animus against the house of Hanover, but his only punishment was his removal from the post of lord almoner to the king.
The bishop was esteemed by Swift, Steele, Whiston and other famous men of his day, while Dr Johnson declared his sermons to be of the highest class.

## Works

* Sixty Sermons, preached on Several Occasions, 1726. Other editions 1827, 1832, 1853 and 1862.
* The Life of Grabe
# Hương Lâm

Hương Lâm may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Hương Lâm, Bắc Giang, a rural commune of Hiệp Hòa District
* Hương Lâm, a commune of A Lưới District, Thừa Thiên-Huế Province
# Helena Pycior

Helena Mary Pycior (born 1947) is an American historian known for her works in the history of mathematics, Marie Curie, and human-animal relations. She is a professor emerita of history at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Education

Pycior has a master's degree in mathematics and a Ph.D. in history, both from Cornell University. Her 1976 doctoral dissertation was titled The Role of Sir William Rowan Hamilton in the Development of British Modern Algebra.

## Books

Pycior is the author of the book Symbols, Impossible Numbers, and Geometric Entanglements: British Algebra Through the Commentaries on Newton's Universal Arithmetick (Cambridge University Press, 1997), and the coeditor of Creative Couples in the Sciences (with Nancy G. Slack and Pnina G. Abir-Am, Rutgers University Press, 1996).
# Handball at the Islamic Solidarity Games

Handball at the Islamic Solidarity Games was introduced for men at the first edition in 2005 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Mecca. Women's handball competition was introduced at the fourth edition of 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Baku.

## Men
### Summary

| Year | Host | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game |
| Year | Host | Gold Medalists | Score | Silver Medalists | Bronze Medalists | Score | 4th place |
| 2005 Details | Mecca | Algeria | 25 – 23 | Saudi Arabia | Egypt | 32 – 28 | Syria |
| 2010 | Tehran | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 2013 | Palembang | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2017 Details | Baku | Saudi Arabia | 26 – 21 | Turkey | Iraq | 27 – 22 | Algeria |
| 2021 Details | Konya | Qatar | 26 – 23 | Turkey | Iran | 30 – 21 | Saudi Arabia |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Saudi Arabia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Algeria | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Qatar | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Turkey | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Egypt | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Iran | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Iraq | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

### Participating nations

| Team | 2005 | 2017 | Years |
| Algeria | 1st | 4th | 2 |
| Azerbaijan | GS | 5th | 2 |
| Bahrain | QF | | 1 |
| Egypt | 3rd | | 1 |
| Iraq | GS | 3rd | 2 |
| Jordan | QF | 8th | 2 |
| Morocco | QF | 6th | 2 |
| Pakistan | GS | 7th | 2 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2nd | 1st | 2 |
| Senegal | GS | | 1 |
| Sudan | GS | | 1 |
| Syria | 4th | | 1 |
| Tunisia | QF | | 1 |
| Turkey | | 2nd | 1 |
| Total | 13 | 8 | |
* 1st – Champions
* 2nd – Runners-up
* 3rd – Third place
* 4th – Fourth place
* QF – Quarterfinals
* GS – Group stage
* — Hosts

## Women
### Summary

| Year | Host | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game |
| Year | Host | Gold Medalists | Score | Silver Medalists | Bronze Medalists | Score | 4th place |
| 2017 Details | Baku | Azerbaijan | 28 – 26 | Turkey | Cameroon | 35 – 27 | Uzbekistan |
| 2021 Details | Konya | Turkey | 30 – 24 | Azerbaijan | Cameroon | 40 – 27 | Uzbekistan |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Azerbaijan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | Turkey | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Participating nations

| Team | 2017 | Years |
| Azerbaijan | 1st | 1 |
| Cameroon | 3rd | 1 |
| Turkey | 2nd | 1 |
| Uzbekistan | 4th | 1 |
| Total | 4 | |
* 1st – Champions
* 2nd – Runners-up
* 3rd – Third place
* 4th – Fourth place
* QF – Quarterfinals
* GS – Group stage
* — Hosts

## Note

* ↑ The Games main host was Tehran, however handball was scheduled to be held in Isfahan.
# Eupithecia argentea

Eupithecia argentea is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in south-western China (Sichuan).
The wingspan is about 21 mm. The fore- and hindwings are off-white.
# John H. Hay

John Hancock Hay Jr. (October 2, 1917 – December 18, 1995) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army who served as commander of the Berlin Brigade, the 1st Infantry Division during the Vietnam War and XVIII Airborne Corps.

## Background

Hay was born in Thief River Falls, Minnesota.

## Military career
### World War II

Hay served with the 10th Mountain Division in Italy during World War II. He reached the rank of major, and was awarded the Silver Star and Legion of Merit

### Interbellum

Hay served as commander of the 1st Airborne Battle Group, 327th Infantry Regiment from September 1959 to July 1960 and later as chief of staff of the 101st Airborne Division until 1961. In 1962 he served with the Eighth United States Army in South Korea. Hay then commanded the Berlin Brigade from 1964 to 1966.

### Vietnam War

Hay was assigned to South Vietnam in January 1967 as commanding general of the 1st Infantry Division and remained in this role until February 1968.
Hay subsequently was promoted to deputy commander of II Field Force, Vietnam and became commander of Capital Military Assistance Command at Camp Lê Văn Duyệt, Saigon and led the defense of Saigon during the May Offensive.$^{:564}$ He remained in this role until his departure from South Vietnam in August 1968. For his service in Vietnam, and command of the 1st Infantry Division, Hay was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and Army Distinguished Service Medal.

### Post-Vietnam

Hay served as commandant of the Command and General Staff College until the end of February 1971, and then commanded, as lieutenant general, the XVIII Airborne Corps from 1 March 1971 until his retirement in May 1973.
# Francis Holder

Francis Holder (born July 28, 1940) is a French businessman, Founder, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the Groupe Holder which owns companies like Ladurée and PAUL.

## Biography

Holder began working for his parents in 1953 after they took over a pastry shop belonging to the Paul family and decided to keep its name. In 1958, when his father died, Holder and his mother took over the family bakery in Lille and continued its development, founding the Groupe Holder in 1962.
In 1965, operating from a bakehouse in Lambersart, Holder began supplying Nouvelles Galeries in Lille with bread. His customer list soon included Auchan, Nouvelles Galeries and later Monoprix. This was the first step in the creation of his production company, the “Moulin Bleu” brand. By 1970, he was able to expand his business into the mass retail sector through his purchase of a property at La Madeleine in the suburbs of Lille where he established his first Moulin Bleu bakery plant. He continued to expand both the Moulin Bleu and Paul businesses and broadened the reach of the business by acquiring sites in selected French cities.
In 1993, Holder purchased Ladurée in Paris. Taking note of an emerging rustic trend for storefronts, he decided to reestablish the use of a traditional wheat in creating a new line of loaves. He is also responsible for the expansion of Paul into a previously untapped market of convenience stores in France, with the goal of creating mini-malls that would be called "Paul Villages." The concept was first tested in 1993 in Marcq-en-Barœul (in Lille) and, with 1000 customers visiting the bakery daily, the next four years saw the development of three more in the North. In 2001 the company announced that they would be opening four more locations in the following nine months.

## Personal life

Holder is the son of Suzanne Mayot and Julien Holder, who set up their home in a bakery on Rue des Sarrazins in Lille. He and his wife Françoise have three children who work in the business as well: Elisabeth, who is responsible for the development of Ladurée in Paris, Maxime, who directs the development of Paul International, and David, President of Ladurée and Vice President of Groupe Holder.