OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Filippo Mancuso

Filippo Mancuso (22 July 1922 – 30 May 2011) was an Italian judge and politician. In 1995 he was Italy's Minister of Justice in the government of Lamberto Dini. The Italian Senate voted a motion of no confidence against him and this fact was the first time during the republican period. The left wing and Lega Nord complained about the review of the Mani pulite pool during Tangentopoli. He was elected for the first time as deputy in 1996 Italian general election with Forza Italia party and he was confirmed in the 2001 general elections. He left Forza Italia in 2002, because he was not elected to the Constitutional Court of Italy because of opposition of the left wing. Mancuso agreed with Silvio Berlusconi to nominate another person for the Supreme Court, possibly Mario Serio, but then Forza Italia denoted Romano Vaccarella, a close friend of Cesare Previti. After 2006 Mancuso retired to private life until his death
# Fesenko printing house

The building of the Fesenko printing house, built in the Russian-Byzantine style with features of the 17th century baroque, still remains an adornment of the Richelievskaya, and its architecture is rare and atypical for Odesa. The reconstruction of the building for the printing house was supervised by the synodal architect Lev Prokopovich, and the superstructure of the third floor in 1899 was directed by Alexander Bernardazzi.
The house was built in 1841 by the architect Ivan Kozlov and belonged to Major General Alexander Shnel. In the second half of the 1880s, the building was acquired by Efim Fesenko as a printing house.
Efim Fesenko [ru] was a native of the Chernihiv Cossacks, and in 1869 he walked to Odesa to work. Here, thanks to his hard work, he succeeded, and in 1883 he was able to open his own printing house. Already in 1893, Efim Fesenko was recognized as an exemplary printer in the south of Russia, and his company was known even outside the empire. And four years later, at the Milan World Exhibition, Fesenko received the first prize for the lithographs presented. In total, the printing house has received four international awards.
Efim Fesenko was one of the first in the country to publish books for readers from among the people. The printing house printed a wide variety of products: books - from luxurious publications to brochures, icons, small images, lined notebooks. In addition, Efim Fesenko published a lot of Ukrainian literature, and after the revolution, banknotes of the Ukrainian People's Republic were printed in his printing house.
The building of the Fesenko printing house is a monument of cultural heritage.
# G2012 Dingbian–Wuwei Expressway

The G2012 Dingbian–Wuwei Expressway (Chinese: 定边—武威高速公路), commonly referred to as the Dingwu Expressway (Chinese: 定武高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects Dingbian County, Yulin, Shaanxi and Wuwei, Gansu. It is a spur of G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway.
The route is entirely completed.
# Darwaza Ayubia

Darwaza is a village near Ayubia, situated in the Palak Union Council of the Abbottabad District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
# Donald McKenna (philanthropist)

Donald Carnegie McKenna (10 October 1907 – 26 November 1997) was an American businessperson and philanthropist. He is best remembered as a founder of and major donor to the Claremont McKenna College, a liberal arts college and member of the Claremont Colleges, located in Claremont, California.

## History

McKenna was born in Washington, DC in 1907 to Eliza and Alexander G. McKenna. His father was a Pennsylvania steel metallurgist. His grandmother, Anna Hogan McKenna, was a cousin of Andrew Carnegie, and the families were close.
The family moved to Claremont in 1918. There McKenna met Bernice Waller; they married in 1928. Their son Malcolm McKenna was born in 1930. They had four grandchildren, Douglas McKenna, Katharine McKenna, Andrew McKenna, and Bruce McKenna.
In 1929, McKenna graduated Phi Beta Kappa with a bachelor's degree in English literature from Pomona College. He then earned his master's degree, with a thesis entitled "Naturalism of Thomas Hardy" at Claremont Graduate University in 1931. Both institutions are members of the Claremont Colleges.
He continued on to Harvard to pursue a Ph.D. but left in 1934, when he was called back to California during the Great Depression to manage the Pomona Pump Company, a family business in the Pomona Valley that made submersible pumps and marine engine parts. His brother Philip McKenna founded McKenna Metals Company in 1940, renamed Kennametal Inc. in 1943, a major steel cutting and mining manufacturer and distributor based in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. Donald was an original partner of what became Kennametal and member of its board of directors. He became chairman of the board in 1969 and retired in 1978.
With cousin Charles McKenna, he bred Arabian horses, winning numerous medals at the Los Angeles County Fairgrounds in Pomona. McKenna was a collector of Native American art, especially Hopi kachina dolls. He died at age 90, on 26 November 1997 at his home in Laguna Beach.

## Claremont McKenna College

McKenna played a key role in the founding of the school that later came to bear his name, first with his own money in 1944 and through fundraising. It was organized to be a business and public affairs college for returning servicemen ready to study under the G.I. Bill. It was named Claremont Men's College on opening in 1946. He continued to contribute to the development of it as a member of the board of directors for the rest of his life.
Becoming coeducational in 1976, Claremont Men's College changed its name to Claremont McKenna College in 1981, in honor of its founding trustee.
McKenna also established the McKenna Merit Scholarship program, the McKenna Professorship in Asian Economics, and the McKenna International Summer Internship Program for students pursuing summer internships abroad in their sophomore and junior years.
# Coutoubea spicata

Coutoubea spicata is a species of flowering plant from the genus Coutoubea.

## Description

Coutoubea spicata is a 1 m tall creamy-white flowered gentian. It is a bitter tonic, which in the 19th century was used as emmenagogues, anthelmintics, and for the removal of intestinal obstructions. More recently, this plant has been studied for its potential antidiabetic and antimalaria properties.
# Handy Foundation

The Handy Foundation is a nonprofit organization which provides training and career advancement opportunities to BIPOC in the film industry. The organization was founded by chairman Ri-Karlo Handy in 2020.

## Overview

The Handy Foundation holds workshops and apprenticeship programs to train young Black people for roles in the film industry, particularly technical aspects of production such as film editing. The foundation partners with studios and production companies for its career advancement programmes. As of 2022, these partners included Netflix, ITV, Fremantle, 44 Blue, Critical Content, Warner Horizon Scripted Television, Bunim/Murray Productions and Tinopolis. The Handy Foundation also partners with local and national organizations to provide training and education, such as the Urban League of Los Angeles, the NAACP, Television Academy Foundation, Los Angeles City College, Mount Sac College, and California State University, Northridge. In 2023, the foundation established a partnership with NBCUniversal.

## History

On July 2, 2020 it was announced that the organization was partnering with the Motion Picture Editors Guild and the Los Angeles Urban League to promote diversity in the film industry.
The foundation partnered with City of Los Angeles Economic and Workforce Development Department in 2021 for the Hollywood Bridge Youth Program, which works with young adults of color in television production.
In 2022, the foundation launched the Pilot Career Pathways Training Program with support from the California Film Commission. That year, the foundation piloted a training program for editors and production assistants with Netflix, which was formally launched in 2023. On January 14, 2023, the organization helped launch the NAACP's Glam Squad program.
# Filippo Maniero

Filippo "Pippo" Maniero (born 11 September 1972) is an Italian retired association footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Maniero played for several teams throughout his career, most notably AC Milan, Parma, Palermo and Torino.
On 31 August 2005, after having been released on a free transfer consequently to the cancellation of Torino, he signed for Rangers, the last day of the transfer window at the start of the 2005–06 season. However he left the club after two months having not made any appearances. He later joined Nuova Piovese, a Venetian team of Eccellenza league, leading it to Serie D promotion. In July 2006 he left Nuova Piovese for Legnarese, a small Prima Categoria (8th division) team in which he started his playing career, where he spent the 2006–07 season.
# Jerry A. Johnson

Jerry A. Johnson is the former President of the National Religious Broadcasters. He became president of NRB on November 1, 2013, succeeding Frank Wright. Before accepting that post, he was President of Criswell College, and former dean of academics at Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. He also held several positions during 14 years at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. From 2013 to 2014 he served as Chairman of the Nominating Committee of the Southern Baptist Convention.
# Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule

Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule (12 March 1854 – 15 July 1915) was a German botanist and plant collector.

## Biography

He was born on 12 March 1854 in Halle an der Saale to science writer Otto Eduard Vincenz Ule (1820–1876). His brother was geographer Wilhelm Ule (1861–1940).
Originally trained as a gardener, and worked at the botanical gardens in Halle and Berlin. He then emigrated to Brazil in 1883, where he worked as a private tutor and botanical collector. Subsequently, he served as a naturalista viajante (traveling naturalist) at the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro, where he was appointed sub-director (1895), and later director, of the museum's botanical department. His series Herbarium Brasiliense with a lot of numbered specimens is now widely distributed in major herbaria worldwide.
From 1900 to 1903 he was engaged in botanical research in the Amazonas region of Brazil, during which time, he also conducted botanical investigations in neighbouring areas. In 1905, he issued three exsiccatae distributing bryophyte and fungi specimens from Brazil.
After his return to Germany, he worked as a scientific assistant at the Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Museum (1913–14).
He died on 15 July 1915.

## Legacy

Ule has several botanical genera named in his honor, such as:
* Uleanthus, named by Hermann Harms in 1905, family Fabaceae
* Ulearum, named by Adolf Engler in 1905, family Araceae
* Uleiella, named by J.Schröt. in 1894, fungi in family Uleiellaceae
* Uleiorchis, named by Frederico Carlos Hoehne in 1944, family Orchidaceae
* Uleobryum, named by Broth. in 1906, moss in family Pottiaceae
* Uleodendron, named by Stephan Rauschert in 1982, family Moraceae
* Uleodothis, named by Theiss. & Syd. in 1915, fungi in family Venturiaceae
* Uleophytum, named by Georg Hieronymus in 1907, family Asteraceae
* Uleomyces, named by Henn. in 1895, fungi in family Cookellaceae
* Uleomycina, named by Petr. in 1954, fungi in family Elsinoaceae
* Uleothyrium, named by Petr. in 1929, fungi in family Asterinaceae

## Selected writings

* Kautschukgewinnung und Kautschukhandel am Amazonenstrome, 1906 – Rubber production and trade in the Amazon.
* Das Innere von Nordost-Brasilien, 1908 – The interior of northeast Brazil.
* Kautshukgewinnung und Kautschukhandel in Bahia, 1908 – Rubber production and trade in Bahia.
* Biologische Beobachtungen im Amazonasgebiet, 1915 – Biological observations in the Amazon.
# Juan Fernando Leal

Juan Fernando Leal Arango (born 2 August 1980) is a Colombian retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Leal began his career at Envigado in 1999, staying at the club until 2001. For the 2002 season, he moved to Independiente Medellín and won the 2002 Finalizacion title with the club, playing both legs of the finals against Deportivo Pasto. In 2003, he also made a few appearances in the Copa Libertadores, where Medellin had a great campaign and were eliminated in the semi-finals.
In 2004, he played with Independiente Santa Fe. In the 2005 Apertura, he played with Junior, and for that years Finalizacion tournament he made a return to Envigado. For 2006, he played with Millonarios, and in 2007 made another return to Independiente Medellin.
From 2008 to 2009, Leal had a third stint with Envigado. In October 2009, after a loss against Deportes Tolima, Leal assaulted a referee and was hit with a six-month ban, as well as a COL$5,000,000 fine.
In 2010, Leal made a third return to Independiente Medellin. However, he missed the 2010 Apertura because of his ban, but returned for the 2010 Finalizacion and was an important player for El Poderoso. At the conclusion of the 2011 Apertura, Leal announced his retirement.

## International career

Leal was part of the Colombia national team from 2004 to 2005, making one appearance in 2006 World Cup qualifiers, and three at the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Honours
### Independiente Medellin

* Categoria Primera A: 2002 Finalizacion
# Hash Jar Tempo

Hash Jar Tempo is a collaborative musical project between the members of Philadelphia-based psychedelic band Bardo Pond and experimental guitarist and composer Roy Montgomery. The band was founded in March 1995 and have released two albums, Well Oiled and Under Glass, and have never toured.

## History

In 1995, Montgomery was introduced to the members of Bardo Pond, who were already familiar with Roy Montgomery's Dadamah project. On March 26, members of Bardo Pond and Montgomery entered the studio and recorded a completely improvised session. The improvised pieces from that session would be released two years later as Well Oiled under the name Hash Jar Tempo, a pun on the band name Ash Ra Tempel. When Montgomery returned to the States, the band reunited and recorded another improvised session on April 27, 1998, this time with Isobel's participation. The band released the music on their final album Under Glass the following year.

## Band members

Former members
* Joe Culver – drums (1995, 1998)
* John Gibbons – guitar (1995, 1998)
* Michael Gibbons – guitar (1995, 1998)
* Roy Montgomery – guitar (1995, 1998)
* Isobel Sollenberger – flute (1998)
* Clint Takeda – bass guitar (1995, 1998)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Well Oiled (Drunken Fish, 1997)
* Under Glass (Drunken Fish, 1999)
# Indic Siyaq Numbers

Indic Siyaq Numbers is a Unicode block containing a specialized subset of the Arabic script that was used for accounting in India under the Mughals by the 17th century through the middle of the 20th century.

## Block

Indic Siyaq Numbers Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+1EC7x | | 𞱱 | 𞱲 | 𞱳 | 𞱴 | 𞱵 | 𞱶 | 𞱷 | 𞱸 | 𞱹 | 𞱺 | 𞱻 | 𞱼 | 𞱽 | 𞱾 | 𞱿 |
| U+1EC8x | 𞲀 | 𞲁 | 𞲂 | 𞲃 | 𞲄 | 𞲅 | 𞲆 | 𞲇 | 𞲈 | 𞲉 | 𞲊 | 𞲋 | 𞲌 | 𞲍 | 𞲎 | 𞲏 |
| U+1EC9x | 𞲐 | 𞲑 | 𞲒 | 𞲓 | 𞲔 | 𞲕 | 𞲖 | 𞲗 | 𞲘 | 𞲙 | 𞲚 | 𞲛 | 𞲜 | 𞲝 | 𞲞 | 𞲟 |
| U+1ECAx | 𞲠 | 𞲡 | 𞲢 | 𞲣 | 𞲤 | 𞲥 | 𞲦 | 𞲧 | 𞲨 | 𞲩 | 𞲪 | 𞲫 | 𞲬 | 𞲭 | 𞲮 | 𞲯 |
| U+1ECBx | 𞲰 | 𞲱 | 𞲲 | 𞲳 | 𞲴 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||

## History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Indic Siyaq Numbers block:
| Version | Final code points | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
| 11.0 | U+1EC71..1ECB4 | 68 | L2/07-414 | | Pandey, Anshuman (2007-12-04), Proposal to Encode Siyaq Numerals |
| 11.0 | U+1EC71..1ECB4 | 68 | L2/09-166 | N4118 | Pandey, Anshuman (2009-05-02), A Model for Encoding Numerals of the Ottoman Siyaq System |
| 11.0 | U+1EC71..1ECB4 | 68 | L2/11-270 | N4123 | Pandey, Anshuman (2011-07-13), Preliminary Proposal to Encode Indic Siyaq Numbers |
| 11.0 | U+1EC71..1ECB4 | 68 | L2/15-149 | | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Pandey, Anshuman; Glass, Andrew (2015-05-03), "19. Indic Siyaq Numbers", Recommendations to UTC #143 May 2015 on Script Proposals |
| 11.0 | U+1EC71..1ECB4 | 68 | L2/15-312 | | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu (2015-11-01), "11. Siyaq", Recommendations to UTC #145 November 2015 on Script Proposals |
| 11.0 | U+1EC71..1ECB4 | 68 | L2/15-121R2 | | Pandey, Anshuman (2015-11-05), Proposal to Encode Indic Siyaq Numbers |
| 11.0 | U+1EC71..1ECB4 | 68 | L2/15-254 | | Moore, Lisa (2015-11-16), "D.15", UTC #145 Minutes |
| 11.0 | U+1EC71..1ECB4 | 68 | L2/16-121 | | Moore, Lisa (2016-05-20), "D.11.3", UTC #147 Minutes |
| 11.0 | U+1EC71..1ECB4 | 68 | L2/19-047 | | Anderson, Deborah; et al. (2019-01-13), "22", Recommendations to UTC #158 January 2019 on Script Proposals |
| ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ||||||
# James Franklin Devendorf

James Franklin Devendorf (April 6, 1856 – October 9, 1934), was a pioneer real estate developer and philanthropist. Devendorf and attorney Frank Hubbard Powers (1864-1921), founded the Carmel Development Company in 1902. He became the "Father" of an artists and writers' colony that became Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, which included the Carmel Highlands, California. Devendorf spent the next 30 years of his life developing Carmel and the Carmel Highlands into a community of painters, writers, and musicians.

## Early life

Devendorf was born in Lowell, Michigan, on April 6, 1856. He was one of the three children of Thomas Jefferson Devendorf a merchant, and Grace Congdon. Devendorf attended public school at Lowell.

## Professional background

In 1874, the family moved to California where he became interested in business and land development. He got a job as a clerk at Hale Bros. Department Store in San Jose, California. On February 19, 1879, in San Jose, he married Lilliana Augusta "Lillie" Potter (1859-1940). They had five children.

### Carmel Development Company

Devendorf was one of the founders of the Carmel Arts and Crafts Club to support artistic works. In 1927, the club was replaced with the Carmel Art Association. He donated the site that would become the Carmel Forest Theater; and gave land for the Devendorf Park.

## Death

Devendorf died on October 9, 1934, at the age of 78, at his home in Oakland, California. His funeral was at his family home in Oakland.

## Legacy

The mountain behind the city of Carmel was named after him.
# Gulkada

Gulkada (Pashto: ،ګلکده) is an administrative unit, known as Union council in Tehsil Babuzai, or Wards of Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
According to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013. District Swat has 67 Wards, of which total amount of Village Councils is 170, and Neighbourhood Councils is 44.
Gulkada is Territorial Ward, which is further divided in three Neighbourhood Councils:
* Panr (Neighbourhood Council)
* Gulkada (Neighbourhood Council)
* College Colony (Neighbourhood Council)
Panr: Panr is one of the important areas of Union council Gulkada. During the Local Bodies Elections, Mr. Riaz Khan, Awami National Party (Resident of Panr) elected as Nazim and served the people of the Union Council Gulkada.
# Happy Valley, New Zealand

Happy Valley may refer to several locations in New Zealand.
* Happy Valley, Wellington
* Happy Valley, West Coast, the site of an occupation by the Save Happy Valley Campaign
# Espey, Texas

Espey is an unincorporated community in Atascosa County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 55 in 2000. It is located within the San Antonio metropolitan area.

## Geography

Espey is located on US Highway 281, approximately 10 mi (16 km) north of Pleasanton in northern Atascosa County.

## Education

Espey is served by the Pleasanton Independent School District.
# Juan Fernando López Aguilar

Juan Fernando López Aguilar (pronounced; born 10 June 1961) is a Spanish jurist and politician of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) who has been serving as a member of the European Parliament since 2009. He served as Minister of Justice in the government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. He also represented Las Palmas in the Congress of Deputies between 1996 and 2007 and between 2008 and 2009.

## Early life and education

López Aguilar was born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. He holds a Ph.D. in law from the University of Bologna, Italy, and for a long time he has been a professor of constitutional law at the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. He also holds a master's degree in law and diplomacy from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He funded his studies largely by working as a newspaper caricaturist and comic-book illustrator.

## Political career
### Member of the Spanish Parliament, 1996–2007

As a member of the Spanish parliament, López Aguilar served as his parliamentary group’s spokesperson on home affairs.

### Candidate for President of the Canary Islands, 2006–2007

In November 2006, López Aguilar was chosen as the socialist candidate for the Presidency of the Canary Islands Government.
He won the 2007 elections, but his majority was insufficient to defeat opposition manoeuvring that prevented him becoming leader of the regional government. Instead, he was later nominated to head the PSOE list in the 2009 European elections.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2009–present

López Aguilar has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2009 European elections. He has since been a member of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, which he chaired during first term until 2014 and since 2019. In this capacity, he served as the parliament's rapporteur on fundamental rights in Poland (2020) and on COVID-19 certificates (2021).
In addition, López Aguilar served on the Special Committee on Organized Crime, Corruption and Money Laundering (2012-2013) and the Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion (2016-2017) that investigated the Panama Papers revelations and tax avoidance schemes more broadly.
Since 2014, López Aguilar also has been serving as vice-chairman of the parliament’s delegation to the ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly. He has taken part in monitoring missions for the Ukrainian parliamentary elections in 2012, led by Paweł Kowal, and the Tajikistani parliamentary elections 2010.
López Aguilar is a member of the Spinelli Group, and the European Parliament Intergroup on Integrity (Transparency, Anti-Corruption and Organized Crime).

## Other activities

* European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member
# Harry Carter (actor)

Harry Carter (September 14, 1879 – July 22, 1952) was an American actor of the silent era. He appeared in 84 films between 1914 and 1933. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky, and died in Los Angeles, California.

## Selected filmography

* The Master Key (1914)
* The Ruby Circle (1914)
* Judge Not; or The Woman of Mona Diggings (1915)
* Langdon's Legacy (1916)
* The Right to Be Happy (1916)
* The Beckoning Trail (1916)
* The Social Buccaneer (1916)
* The Silent Battle (1916)
* Secret Love (1916)
* The Measure of a Man (1916)
* The Bugler of Algiers (1916)
* Even As You and I (1917)
* The Gray Ghost (1917)
* The Circus of Life (1917)
* The Lure of the Circus (1918)
* Kiss or Kill (1918)
* Three Mounted Men (1918)
* The Marriage Lie (1918)
* After His Own Heart (1919)
* Proxy Husband (1919)
* The Fatal Sign (1920)
* Go Straight (1921)
* The Hope Diamond Mystery (1921)
* The Torrent (1921)
* Reputation (1921)
* Jackie (1921)
* Sure Fire (1921)
* Wolf Law (1922)
* A Dangerous Game (1922)
* Another Man's Shoes (1922)
* Top o' the Morning (1922)
* The Steel Trail (1923)
* Burning Words (1923)
* Dead Game (1923)
* Bavu (1923)
* The Fast Express (1924)
* Trails of Adventure (1933)