OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghaspada

Ghaspada is a village in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is located in the East Singhbhum district, which is in the south-east corner of Jharkhand. Ghaspada shares its eastern border with West Bengal; they are separated by a small canal. Nearby villages include Brahmankundi, Panchbaria, Belbariya, and Gahalamuda. It has a middle school and a temple to Krishna.

## Outline

Ghaspada covers an area of about 1 square kilometre (0.39 sq mi) and its population is approximately 1000. Out of this, 95% are literate.
Festivals in Ghaspada include Kali puja, Makar sankranti, Saraswati puja, and 16 prahar.
Kalipuja is one of the best known festivals of this village, which starts on diwali and continues for at least four days, attracts thousands of people.
There are Jatra patry come to the village from West Bengal as well as from Odisha which make Kalipuja more enjoying for people of the village as well as around villages, around people of 30 villages to Ghaspda for seeing Kalipuja.
The village has two schools, namely, Ghaspada Middle School and Kid Play School.
22°16′02″N 86°50′16″E﻿ / ﻿22.2673°N 86.8377°E﻿ / 22.2673; 86.8377
* This article related to a location in Jharkhand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Greatest Hits? – Volume 1

Greatest Hits? – Volume 1 is the first greatest hits album by American rock band Zebrahead, released March 11, 2015 exclusively in Japan. The album is followed by the lead single "Devil on My Shoulder", released March 26, 2015.

## Background

In celebration of the 20th anniversary of the band's formation, Zebrahead announced the release of their first compilation album on February 5, 2015 for an exclusive release in Japan. A new track "Devil on My Shoulder" is included as the lead single, and several songs from the band's earlier years with former lead singer and rhythm guitarist, Justin Mauriello, is re-recorded with the co-lead vocalist at the time of recording and release, Matty Lewis.
# Formula Continental

Formula Continental is a single seater, open wheel racing class in motorsports. It replaced Formula C as a Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) racing class.
Most Formula Continental cars are Formula Ford 2000 (FF2000) models, which is a flat bottomed, steel tube frame open wheel car with smaller wings and a 2-liter engine derived from the steel blocked Ford Pinto, Ford Zetec, or Mazda MZR engines.

## Formula Continental at the SCCA National Championship Runoffs

| Year | Driver | Car |
| 1979 | Thomas Pomeroy | Argo JM2 |
| 1980 | Curtis Farley | Argo JM2 |
| 1981 | Jim Hickman | Ralt RT5 |
| 1982 | Terry McKenna | Ralt RT5 |
| 1983 | Terry McKenna | Ralt RT5 |
| 1984 | Terry McKenna | Ralt RT5 |
| 1985 | Louis Rettenmeier | Ralt RT5 |
| 1986 | Louis Rettenmeier | Ralt RT5 |
| 1987 | Louis Rettenmeier | Ralt RT5 |
| 1988 | Claude Bourbonnais | Reynard 87SF |
| 1989 | Bobby Carville | Reynard |
| 1990 | Craig Taylor | Swift DB6 |
| 1991 | Thomas Schwietz Jr. | Swift DB6 |
| 1992 | Dave Weitzenhof | Citation 88SF |
| 1993 | Sam Schmidt | Van Diemen RF93 |
| 1994 | Allen May | Van Diemen RF94 |
| 1995 | David Pook | Van Diemen |
| 1996 | Justin Pritchard | Van Diemen |
| 1997 | B.J. Zacharias | Van Diemen |
| 1998 | Dave Weitzenhof | Citation 88SF |
| 1999 | Mike Andersen | Van Diemen RF97 |
| 2000 | Tõnis Kasemets | Mygale SJ99 |
| 2001 | Mike Andersen | Van Diemen RF00 |
| 2002 | Andrew Prendeville | Van Diemen RF01 |
| 2003 | Mike Andersen | Van Diemen RF00 |
| 2004 | Brian Tomasi | Van Diemen RF01 |
| 2005 | Niki Coello | Van Diemen RF01 |
| 2006 | Niki Coello | Van Diemen RF01 |
| 2007 | Charles Shaffer | Van Diemen RF00 |
| 2008 | Niki Coello | Van Diemen RF01 |
| 2009 | Niki Coello | Van Diemen RF01 |
| 2010 | Brian Tomasi | Van Diemen DP08 |
| 2011 | Revere Greist | Van Diemen DP07 |
| 2012 | Gerry Szykulski | Van Diemen DP08 |
| 2013 | Peter Portante | Van Diemen RF01 |
| 2014 | Robert Allaer | Van Diemen RF02 |
| 2015 | Luo Yufeng | Van Diemen DP08 |
| 2016 | John LaRue | Citation Snipe FC |
| 2017 | Austin McCusker | Van Diemen RF02 |
| 2018 | Jason Reichert | Van Diemen RF03 |
| 2019 | Tim Minor | Citation US2000 |
| 2020 | Robert Allaer | Van Diemen RF02 |
| 2021 | Simon Sikes | Citation US2000 |
| 2022 | Nolan Allaer | Van Diemen RF02 |
| 2023 | Nolan Allaer | Van Diemen RF02 |
| 2024 | Michael Varacins | Van Diemen RF02 |
# Etcetera Records

Etcetera Records is a Dutch/Belgian classical music record label founded in Amsterdam in 1982. The original founders were David Rossiter and Michel Arcizet. In 2002 Coda Distribution bought the label with the late Paul Janse (1967-2014) and Dirk De Greef as A&R managers, later joined by Roman Jans. Currently the label is based in Lummen, Belgium.

## Selected artists

* Roberta Alexander
* Egidius Kwartet
* Roger Woodward
# George Cowan (politician)

George Cowan (June 25, 1831 – September 3, 1910) was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada, for the riding of Cariboo. He was first elected in a byelection in 1877 at the encouragement of George Walkem, the former and, at the time, future Premier. Cowan defeated the incumbent A.E.B. Davie, also a future Premier, who sought to win a seat in the House via the Cariboo byelection but who unlike Cowan did not have the advantages of Walkem's influence and support in the Cariboo riding (Davie would seek election successfully in the Lillooet riding in the subsequent general election of 1878). Cowan was re-elected consistently until retiring before the 1890 election.
He was born June 25, 1831, in Leeds County, Ontario, where his father was a farmer. At the age of 20, he went to the gold rush in Australia and worked in hardrock and placer mining for seven years, but returned to Ontario in 1859. In 1862, he heard news of the Cariboo Gold Rush and set out for British Columbia, arriving in Victoria in June. He mined successfully on Williams, Grouse and Antler Creeks but continued investment in mining depleted his resources. A Presbyterian, he was also a supporter of the government of John A. Macdonald federally, though there were no party alignments in British Columbia politics in his era. He died on September 3, 1910.
# Iris serotina

Iris serotina is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Xiphium. It is a bulbous perennial from southern Europe, found in Spain and Morocco.

## Description

Iris serotina grows to a maximum height of 60 cm (24 in) tall and the narrow leaves are 2–6 mm wide and grow between 30–60 cm (12–24 in) tall. They appear in the autumn, but then fade before flowering.
It normally has 2 - 3 flowers per stem, and generally blooms in late July, or August.$^{:287}$
Like other irises, it has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or tepals), known as the 'standards'.$^{:17}$ It has blue-violet flowers, the petals are veined with a deeper violet colour, and the falls are marked with a yellow patch.$^{:287}$
Its seeds are small, yellow and semi-circular.

## Taxonomy

The specific epithet serotina, refers to the Latin word, 'serotina' meaning late in flowering.
In 1861, Heinrich Moritz Willkomm described Iris serotina after seeing plants from Province of Jaén (Spain). Originally, he called it Iris filifolia, but this was later corrected to Iris serotina. Then published in 'Prodromus Florae Hispanicae' Vol.1 in 1861. It was later illustrated in Curtis's Botanical Magazine No.733 in 1977.
Iris serotina is an accepted name by the RHS, and it was verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 4 April 2003, then updated on 3 December 2004.

## Distribution and habitat

Iris serotina is native to temperate areas of Europe.

### Range

Originally found in South eastern Spain. It has been found in Cuenca, Jaen and in the Province of Granada. It also has been found in Rif in Morocco.

### Habitat

It grows on rocks, on the shadow side of the mountains.

## Conservation

It is classed as 'Endangered', and was on the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants in Spain.

## Cultivation

It is best grown in a bulb frame or a very sheltered dry border, in the UK.

## Toxicity

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
# Elvegården

Elvegården (Norwegian) or Jogasiida (Northern Sami) is a village in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located along the Skjomen fjord. Skjomen Church is located in the village on the shore of the fjord. There is a golf course in Elvegård, located along the river Elvegårdselva.
# Knowledge Elite and the Failure of Prophecy

Knowledge Elite and the Failure of Prophecy is a 1985 book by Eva Etzioni-Halevy in which the author studies intellectual knowledge in contemporary societies.
Eliška Freiová, Bryan S. Turner, and George Becker have reviewed the book.
# German Water

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
German Water is an album by the Bloomington, Indiana-based instrumental rock band Ativin, released in 1999.

## Critical reception

Pitchfork deemed the album "brooding, introspective and powerful, even during the whisper-quiet moments."

## Track listing

* "Thirteen Ovens" – 4:00
* "Fortune Telling Fish" – 3:25
* "Stations" – 6:28
* "Back at the Lab" – 4:18
* "Church of Astronauts" – 4:00
* "Modern Gang Reader" – 4:17
* "Meeting with the Center of the Earth" – 11:52
# Kofçaz District

Kofçaz District is a district of the Kırklareli Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Kofçaz. Its area is 545 km$^2$, and its population is 2,125 (2022).
Kofçaz District borders Bulgaria. It is situated in a mountainous area in the outskirts of Yıldız (Istranca) mountains at an elevation of 640 m and has one of the lowest population densities in all of Turkey. The population of the district consists of the local Turkish population who call themselves Gacal and the Turkish communities who came after the Balkan defeat. The climate is typical continental with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers. There is no industry. Forestry, agriculture, and cattle raising are the major ways of living.

## Composition

There is one municipality in Kofçaz District:
* Kofçaz
There are 15 villages in Kofçaz District:
* Ahlatlı
* Ahmetler
* Aşağıkanara
* Beyci
* Devletliağaç
* Elmacık
* Karaabalar
* Kocatarla
* Kocayazı
* Malkoçlar
* Tastepe
* Tatlıpınar
* Terzidere
* Topçular
* Yukarıkanara
# Food aversion

Food aversion may refer to:
* Anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder in which people avoid eating due to concerns about body weight or body image
* Food neophobia, the fear of eating new or unfamiliar foods, commonly observed in children
* Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, an eating disorder in which people avoid eating or eat only a very narrow range of foods
* Conditioned food aversion, also known as poison shyness, the avoidance of a toxic substance by an animal that has previously ingested that substance
# Eucyllus

Eucyllus is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are about eight described species in Eucyllus.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Eucyllus:
* Eucyllus carinarostris Pelsue and Sleeper, 1972$^{icg}$
* Eucyllus cinereus Pelsue and Sleeper, 1972$^{icg}$
* Eucyllus echinus Van Dyke, 1936$^{icg}$
* Eucyllus horridus Hatch, 1971$^{icg}$
* Eucyllus nevadensis (Casey, 1888)$^{icg}$
* Eucyllus saesariatus Pelsue & Sleeper, 1972$^{icgb}$
* Eucyllus unicolor Van Dyke, 1936$^{icg}$
* Eucyllus vagans Horn, 1876$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# 1909–10 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team

The 1909–10 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1909–10 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 8–6.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| 12/10/1909* | Harrisburg Athletic Club | W 44–13 | 1–0 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 12/15/1909* | at Pennsylvania | L 17–28 | 1–1 | Philadelphia, PA |
| 12/16/1909* | at Pratt Institute | W 24–19 | 2–1 | |
| 12/17/1909* | at Columbia | L 13–19 | 2–2 | |
| 12/18/1909* | at Army | L 20–22 | 2–3 | West Point, NY |
| 1/14/1910* | Wyoming Seminary | W 54–17 | 3–3 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 1/20/1910* | Pittsburgh Collegians | L 37–40 | 3–4 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 1/29/1910* | at Cornell | L 17–20 | 3–5 | Ithaca, NY |
| 2/7/1910* | Allegheny | W 34–20 | 4–5 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/18/1910* | Swarthmore | W 20–17 | 5–5 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/19/1910* | at Swarthmore | L 20–26 | 5–6 | Swarthmore, PA |
| 2/21/1910* | at Harrisburg Athletic Club | W 44–37 | 6–6 | |
| 2/24/1910* | Bucknell | W 53–13 | 7–6 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 3/11/1910* | at Bucknell | W 23–10 | 8–6 | Lewisburg, PA |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# George Collie

George Reginald Collie (born 21 April 1941) is a Bahamian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres and men's 200 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Escape on Venus

Escape on Venus is a science fantasy novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the fourth book in the Venus series (Sometimes called the "Carson Napier of Venus series"). It consists of four interconnected stories published in Fantastic Adventures between 1941 and 1942: "Slaves of the Fish Men", "Goddess of Fire", "The Living Dead," and "War on Venus". A collected edition of these stories was published in 1946.

## Copyright

The copyright for this story has expired in Australia, and thus now resides in the public domain there. The text is available via Project Gutenberg Australia.

## Original stories

* "Slaves of the Fish Men", March 1941
* "Goddess of Fire", July 1941
* "The Living Dead", November 1941
* "War on Venus", March 1942
# Hagre l'Escot

Hagre l'Escot was a Scottish mercenary captain during the Hundred Years War.
He fought for Edward III in 1360, and on the Black Prince's expedition to Castile in 1366.
After the Treaty of Brétigny Hagre and his men found themselves unemployed and so become one of the 30 so-called Tard-Venus bandits, that ranged the French country side pillaging towns. This led Avignon Pope Innocent VI to preach a "crusade against the robbers", and French King John II to "pay off" the brigands with gold to go to Italy.
His story is mentioned in the Chronicles of Froissart which holds that:
   Guin de Batefol: he had on his way well two thousand combatants. There were Talebart Talebardon, Guiot du Pin, Espiote, the Petite Meschin, Batillier, Francois Hennequin, de Bourc Camus, the Bourc of L'Espare, Naudon de Bagerent, Bourc de Bretuel, Lamit, Hagre l'Escot , Albrest Ourri the German, Borduel, Bernart de la Salle, Robert Briquet, Carsuelle, Aymon of Ortinge, Garsiot of Chastel, Guionnet of Paux, Hortingo de la Salle and several others. If these Companies advised, about mid-Lent, that they were trailing towards Avignon and would go to see the pope and the cardinals: if they passed and entered and ran in the county of Mâcon; and they came to the county of Forez for this good country and to Lyon on the Rhone.
There is some debate among modern scholars over whether he is or is not identifiable with Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus.
# Emarginula patula

Emarginula patula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Grandidier's dwarf gecko

Grandidier's dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus tolampyae) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, tolampyae, may refer to Ambatolampy, a city in Madagascar. Grandidier gave no explanation.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. tolampyae is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 1,600 m (5,200 ft).

## Reproduction

L. tolampyae is oviparous.
# Karlson

Karlson is a patronymic surname meaning "son of Karl". There are other spelling variations.

## People with surname Karlson or Karlsons

* Christian Thomsen Carl, also referred to as Karlson (1676–1713), Danish navy officer
* Ģirts Karlsons (born 1981), Latvian football player
* Peter Karlson [de], German chemist, 1974 Feldberg Foundation prize recipient
* Phil Karlson (1908–1982), American film noir director
# Knights of Honor II: Sovereign

Knights of Honor II: Sovereign is a grand strategy wargame developed by Black Sea Games and published by THQ Nordic. It is a sequel to 2004's Knights of Honor.

## Gameplay

Knights of Honor II is designed to be an accessible entry point for newcomers to the grand strategy genre. Like the Crusader Kings games, players manage an empire, including the military, diplomatic relations, economy, religious affairs, and the lives of the peasants. Decisions can affect how the various factions react, including the possibility of rebellions and assassination attempts. Different scenarios are available in the 12th century, 13th century, and 14th century. Battles play out in real-time like a real-time strategy game, or players can let the game itself manage the battle.

## Development

Developer Black Sea Games is based in Bulgaria. THQ Nordic released Knights of Honor II: Sovereign for Windows on December 6, 2022.

## Reception

Knights of Honor II: Sovereign received positive reviews on Metacritic. Digitally Downloaded praised its accessibility, which they said did not sacrifice gameplay. They said it provides an enjoyable and easy to learn bridge between the highly abstracted Civilization series and Paradox's Crusader Kings series. IGN Italia said it provides a complex and layered game to both new and old players.
# Johannes van der Aeck

Johannes van der Aeck (1636–1682) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

According to the RKD he is known for genre works. He was born and died in Leiden. According to the NNBW he was the son of the wine merchant Niclaes van der Aeck and became a member of the Leiden Guild of St. Luke in 1658. He was deacon of the guild in the years in 1673, 1674, and 1676.
# Eucyllus vagans

Eucyllus vagans is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Kalamna railway station

Kalamna is a local urban rail station in vicinity of Nagpur in Maharashtra lies on Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line.

## Location

It is 7 km from Nagpur Junction and 3 km from Itwari Junction.
# Escape of Traitors Act 1572

The Escape of Traitors Act 1572 (14 Eliz. 1. c. 2), full title An Act against such as shall conspire or practice the enlargement of any prisoner committed for high treason, was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of England enacted during the reign of Elizabeth I.
The Act provided that it was henceforth a crime to conspire to "set at liberty" any person imprisoned on the Queen's orders for treason (or suspicion of treason) against the Queen's person. If the conspiracy to release the prisoner was made before the prisoner had been indicted, the conspirator was guilty of misprision of treason and would be imprisoned; if the prisoner was between indictment and conviction, the conspirator was guilty of felony and liable to be executed by hanging; and if the prisoner had already been convicted, the conspirator was guilty of high treason and would be hanged, drawn and quartered (if male) or burned at the stake (if female).
The Act came into force from the end of that session of Parliament (July 1572) and remained in force until the death of Elizabeth, when it expired. It was formally repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863.
# Emerson Bigelow

Emerson Bigelow (January 26, 1896 – January 11, 1966) was an American financial analyst and a consultant on financial matters in the Office of Strategic Services, best known for the Bigelow memo. In 1997, the memo was released to two television producers who were preparing a documentary on Switzerland's handling of Nazi gold during and after the Second World War.
# Grandidier's mongoose

Grandidier's mongoose (Galidictis grandidieri), also known as the giant-striped mongoose or Grandidier's vontsira, is a small carnivoran that lives only in a very small area of southwestern Madagascar, in areas of spiny forest vegetation. It is pale brown or grayish coloured, with eight wide, dark stripes on its back and sides. Grandidier's mongoose is larger than the related broad-striped Malagasy mongoose, G. fasciata, and its stripes are not as wide. The species is named after Alfred Grandidier.
This species has been called one of the least-studied carnivorans in the world. With a few exceptions, the majority of records of G. grandidieri come from a narrow zone at the western edge of the Mahafaly Plateau in the Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa, making it the Madagascan carnivore with the smallest range.
Nocturnal and crepuscular, this species lives in pairs which produce one offspring a year, in the summer. They hunt primarily by searching through ground litter and in rock crevices. The diet of Grandidier's mongoose varies markedly between the dry and wet seasons. Whereas food consists mainly of invertebrates throughout the year, small vertebrates are the most important food by biomass, comprising 58% during the dry season and 80% during the wet season. Grandidier's mongoose weighs 1.1 to 1.3 lb (500 to 600 g).
The species is sympatric with two other carnivores, the fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox) and the introduced Indian civet (Viverricula indica). However, there seems to be virtually no range or dietary overlap between these animals and Grandidier's mongoose. From sub-fossil evidence, it is clear that the region underwent drastic climatic change during the last 3000–2000 years. It is presumed that the distribution of this mongoose was notably broader and the proportion of prey types different in earlier times than today. Grandidier's mongoose must have adapted to dryer conditions, which have resulted in its very limited distribution and the exploitation of notably small prey.
The animals can be vocal, with a cooing mew, and are described as sociable and playful.