OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Double or nothing

Double or nothing (UK often double or quits) is a gamble to decide whether a loss or debt should be doubled. The result of a "double or nothing" bet is either cancellation of a debt or the doubling of a debt. It can be seen as a gentleman's agreement which grants losers of an initial bet a chance to win their money back, with minimal risk to the winner.

## Example

* Person A wins an initial $5 bet against Person B.
* Before the initial bet is repaid, Person A and Person B agree to a second bet, also in the amount of $5 because the bet was doubled or "Double or Nothing".
** If person A wins bet 2, they are owed $10 total from Person B. $5 from the first bet + $5 from the second = $10 total.
** If person B wins bet 2, person B no longer owes any money to person A. If person B lost they would owe double but since they won, they owe nothing. The original bet is null.

## Poker

In poker, a double or nothing tournament is a sit'n'go tournament where half of the surviving players get double the buy-in and the eliminated half does not receive any prizes. Double or nothing tournaments are mostly played by ten players (five players win) or six players (three-win), although multi-table versions, such as for 20 players, exist. The rake in these tournaments is usually smaller than in standard sit'n'go tournaments. Some poker rooms also offer triple or nothing tournaments, where one-third of the playing field gets paid.

## Blackjack

Not to be confused with "doubling down" in blackjack.
# Entonyssidae

Entonyssidae is a small family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

## Species

Entonyssidae contains seven genera, with nine recognized species:
* Genus Entonyssus Ewing, 1922
** Entonyssus halli Ewing, 1922
** Entonyssus koreansis Noh & Sohn, 1991
** Entonyssus squamatus Fain, Kutzer & Fordinal, 1983
* Genus Cobrabyssus Fain, 1960
** Cobrabyssus schoutedeni (Radford, 1953)
* Genus Entophiophaga Fain, 1960
** Entophiophaga congolensis Fain, 1960
** Entophiophaga scaphiophis Fain, 1960
** Entophiophaga natriciterei Fain, 1960
** Entophiophaga colubricola Fain, 1960
* Genus Entophioptes Fain, 1960
** Entophioptes liophis Fain, 1960
* Genus Hamertonia Türk, 1947
** Hamertonia bedfordi (Radford, 1937)
* Genus Ophiopneumicola Hubbard, 1938
** Ophiopneumicola colubri Hubbard, 1938
* Genus Viperacarus Fain, 1960
** Viperacarus europaeus Fain, 1960
# Hirtopelta tufari

Hirtopelta tufari is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Peltospiridae.

## Distribution

Hirtopelta tufari lives in hot vent sites in the East Pacific Rise.

## Description

The gill of Hirtopelta tufari is enlarged and there are bacterial endosymbions in the gill. Endosymbiotic bacteria provide nutrition to the snail.
# Hammerschmidtia rufa

Hammerschmidtia rufa (Fallén, 1817), the black-bristled logsitter, is an uncommon species of syrphid fly observed across North America. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Larvae have been found under bark of aspen, elm, walnut, and willow. Described as Hammerschmidtia ferruginea by Curran.
# Dos Puntas

25°58′S 68°27′W﻿ / ﻿25.967°S 68.450°W﻿ / -25.967; -68.450Dos Puntas is a volcano in Chile. A lava flow on the northern flank was dated 2 mya.
# Donghuan Lu station

Donghuan Lu Station (Chinese: 东环路站) is a station of Line 1, Suzhou Rail Transit. The station is located in Gusu District of Suzhou. It has been in use since April 28, 2012, the same time of the preoperation of Line 1.
# Hotel Bulgaria Burgas

Hotel Bulgaria (Хотел България Бургас in Bulgarian) is a 4-stars business hotel and at 71 meters the 4th tallest building in Burgas, Bulgaria.
It is also the 27th highest building in Bulgaria.
The hotel is located in the historic city center and provides views at the Gulf of Burgas.
# Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus

The dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus is a nucleus of the hypothalamus. It is involved in feeding, drinking, body-weight regulation and circadian activity. More specifically, it is a necessary component for the expression of numerous behavioral and physiological circadian rhythms. The dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus receives information from neurons and humors involved in feeding regulation, body weight and energy consumption, and then passes this information on to brain regions involved in sleep and wakefulness regulation, body temperature and corticosteroid secretion.

## Function

The dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (DMH) receives its circadian information from the suprachiasmatic nucleus, both directly and via subparaventricular zone, and senses leptin and other feeding cues, but it is also possible that it contains its own feeding-entrained oscillator (FEO). This still has yet to be proven in vitro. The DMH sends information to the ventrolateral preoptic area, locus coeruleus, and orexinergic neurons in order to aid in the regulation of wakefulness. The DMH is also involved in the regulation of hypothalamic outflow to the autonomic nervous and endocrine systems. Almost all major nuclei and areas of the hypothalamus feed information to the DMH. The inhibition of neuronal activation using muscimol in the DMH inhibited 85% of heart rate response and 68% of blood pressure response to air stress. This displays that the DMH also plays a role in the increase of heart rate and blood pressure as cardiovascular responses to stress. The DMH is also a part of the pathway corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) takes when it is secreted by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, and it is involved in the flow from the sympathetic nervous system to the adrenal gland.

## Clinical significance
### Damage

It was found in the study done by Gooley et al. that lesions in DMH neurons in rats prevented food entrainment of wakefulness, locomotor activity, and core body temperature. This further verifies its role in oscillation between feeding and circadian rhythm. Lesions in the DMH of rats also caused a weakened level of response to the feeding-stimulant insulin.
# Doris Uboh-Ogunkoya

Doris Uboh-Ogunkoya (born 16 June 1964) is a Nigerian politician from Ekuku-Agbor Delta state
Appointed as the Executive Director, Rural Electrification Fund (REF) by President Bola Tinubu on March 8, 2024.

## Career

Uboh-Ogunkoya represented Ika Federal constituency Delta state from 2007 to 2011
In 2019 she won the All Progressives Congress Senatorial ticket in the primaries to represent Delta North Senatorial District
She also won the primaries under the All Progressives Congress to represent Ika Federal constituency in the 2023 General elections
# Douglas Clarke

Douglas Clarke can refer to:
* Doug Clarke (Australian footballer) (born 1938), Australian rules footballer
* Doug Clarke (English footballer) (1934–2019), English footballer
* Douglas Clarke (conductor) (1893–1962), British conductor
* Douglas Clarke (English cricketer) (born 1948), English cricketer
* Douglas Clarke (New Zealand cricketer) (1932–2005), New Zealand cricketer
# Coe House

Coe House may refer to:
* Amos B. Coe House, Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Coe House (Grass Lake, Michigan), also known as the Henry and Aurora (Walker) Vinkle House
* Coe House (Burkesville, Kentucky)
* Coe Hall Historic House Museum in the Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park, Oyster Bay, New York
* Joost Van Nuyse House, also known as the Ditmas Coe House, Flatlands, Brooklyn, New York
* Coe House at the Gypsy Camp Historic District, Benton County, Arkansas
# Jan Želivský

Jan Želivský (1380 in Humpolec – 9 March 1422 in Prague) was a prominent Czech priest during the Hussite Reformation.

## Life

Želivský preached at Church of Saint Mary Major. He was one of a few Utraquist priests in Prague at the time and he was strongly influential, owing to his sermons which were noted both for their eloquence and their apocalyptic descriptions.
On 30 July 1419, Želivský led the Hussite procession through the streets of Prague, and past the New Town Hall.
"The priest and his followers were, however, received with derision by the town-councillors, who appears at the windows, and stones were thrown at the procession. One of the stones struck Priest John [Želivský]... and the infuriated people immediately attempted to storm the town hall."
This event ended in the First Defenestration of Prague, which was one of the major triggering events for the Hussite Wars.
After his defeat in the Battle of Brüx in 1421, Želivský was removed from command. On 9 March 1422, during the civil wars between the various Hussite factions, he was arrested by the town council of Prague and decapitated.

## Legacy

Many streets in the Czech Republic are named after Jan Želivský, including a 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) long street in Prague. The nearby Želivského metro station is named after him as well.
# George Clarke (priest)

George Clarke (1793-1871) was an Anglican priest: most notably Archdeacon of Antigua from 1850 to 1871.
Clarke was educated at St Catharine's College, Cambridge. Previously the Rector of St George, Dominica, he died on 16 May 1871; and his wife on 31 December 1878.
# Inclusive masculinity

Inclusive masculinity is an approach to thinking about masculinity in the context of social changes that have undermined traditional hegemonic masculinity and its associated homophobia, which each have driven men to avoid certain behaviors in order to avoid being publicly perceived as gay; it holds that there are increasingly societal spaces in which men no longer need to behave in hypermasculine ways in order to be accepted. When this occurs, men can engage in a variety of previously feminine practices without the fear of being perceived gay or weak.$^{:4,8–9}$
The theory was published in 2009 by Eric Anderson in a book called "Inclusive Masculinity".$^{:4}$ and further elaborated by Mark McCormack in a 2012 book.$^{:4}$
It can be contrasted with views of contemporary masculinity as being a crisis and in need of restoration.$^{:4}$
# Hirosaki Gakuin University

Hirosaki Gakuin University (弘前学院大学, Hirosaki gakuin daigaku) is a private university at Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1886, and it was chartered as a university in 1971.

## History

Hirosaki Gakuin University opened in 1886 as the first general education school for females in Aomori prefecture. The Tsugaru clan of Hirosaki supported Mr. Yoichi Honda's pioneering doctrine of Christian education for the nation. Currently, a junior high school, high school, university, and a graduate school comprise the educational organization. Hirosaki Gakuin University, founded in the spirit of “Honoring God, Loving People,” opened as a junior college in 1950. In 1971, a four-year School of Liberal Arts was established; followed by the opening of the School of Social Welfare in 1999 and the School of Nursing in 2005. In 2003, the Graduate School of Social Welfare was opened, followed by the Graduate School of Liberal Arts in 2005. The university now comprises three undergraduate schools encompassing four departments and two graduate programs.

## Organization

Hirosaki Gakuin University comprises three separate schools: The School of Liberal Arts, The School of Social Welfare, and The School of Nursing.

### The School of Liberal Arts

The School of Liberal Arts houses two departments: the English Department and the Japanese Department. These departments primarily offer majors in English, English Language Education, Japanese, and Japanese Language Education. Additionally, the School of Liberal Arts offers a Teacher's Certification program which prepares students for the prefectural teacher certification examination.
# Chinese Public Opinion Surveillance Net

The Chinese Public Opinion Surveillance Net, or China Public Opinion Supervision Net, whose domain name was www.yuluncn.com, was a Mainland China-based anti-graft website founded by Li Xinde on October 1, 2003. The website was noted for revealing Li Xin, the then vice mayor of Jining, and Wang Yachen, the former mayor of Fuxin, Liaoning Province. The site was closed several times.

## Shut down

Chinese Public Opinion Surveillance Net was shut down on June 16, 2005. On January 7, 2021, Li Xinde was sentenced by the Chinese authorities to five years in prison for "illegal business operation".
# Chiraps paterata

Chiraps paterata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Chris Alexander

Chris or Christopher Alexander may refer to:
* Christopher James Alexander (1887–1917), English ornithologist
* Christopher Alexander (1936–2022), British-American architect and design theorist
* Chris Alexander (politician) (born 1968), Canadian politician
* Chris Alexander (editor), Canadian editor of Fangoria magazine and horror film director
# George Jason

George Jason may refer to:
* George Jason (magician), Magicians Guild of America
* George Jason of the Jason Baronets
# Colombia Billie Jean King Cup team

The Colombia women's national tennis team represents Colombia in Billie Jean King Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Federación Colombiana de Tenis. They currently compete in the Americas Zone of Group I.

## Current team (2017)

* Mariana Duque Mariño
* María Herazo González
* Emiliana Arango
* Camila Osorio

## History

Colombia competed in its first Fed Cup in 1972. Their best result was reaching the World Group in 1994 and 2003.
# George D. Archibald

George D. Archibald (1820–1902) was a Presbyterian minister, author, and academic.

## Biography

George D. Archibald was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania on February 15, 1820. He graduated from Jefferson College in 1847. He was president of Hanover College from 1868 to 1870.
He died at his home in Covington, Kentucky on September 25, 1902.
# Coda (novel)

Coda is a 1994 novel by Australian author Thea Astley.

## Plot summary

The novel is a satire on old age and concerns Kathleen Hackendorf who has reached the age when she must decide on where she is going to live until the end of her days. She begins to get lost when out of her house and discovers that the government requires her house as right-of-way for a road. She calls on her children for help, but they have their own selfish lives to lead: Shamrock (Sham) is the wife of a crooked politician and overly self-obsessed, and Brian is miserably married. Neither of them want anything to do with her and pack her off to Passing Downs retirement village.
But Kathleen refuses to be "rendered invisible" as a result of her age and fights to maintain her dignity.

## Reviews

* Publishers' Weekly: "...sparks of humor provide balance, humanizing a fictional landscape that otherwise promises little hope or compassion."
* Kirkus Review: "A spare, sharp-boned bird of a novel, whose song is wrenchingly sad yet full of indomitable spirit...Astley is a marvelous writer and a hilarious, merciless, and poignant truth-teller."
# Colorado State Highway 233

State Highway 233 (SH 233) was a state highway in Pueblo County, Colorado. SH 233's southern terminus was at U.S. Route 50 Business (US 50 Bus.) west of Vineland, and the northern terminus was at U.S. Route 50 (US 50) and SH 96 in Baxter. The highway was decommissioned in 2017, when ownership was transferred to Pueblo County.

## Route description

SH 233 ran for 2.1 miles (3.4 km), starting at a junction with US 50 Bus., heading north across the Arkansas River and ending at a junction with US 50 and SH 96.

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Pueblo County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 50 Bus. – Avondale, Pueblo | Southern terminus |
| Baxter | 2.147 | 3.455 | US 50 / SH 96 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# George Gray Prentice

George Gray Prentice (25 July 1891 – July 1944) was an architect practising in Brisbane, Australia, during the first half of the twentieth century and was involved in the design and construction of numerous major buildings in South East Queensland including the Queensland Heritage Register listed Brisbane City Hall.

## Life

G. G. Prentice was born on 25 July 1891 in Tank Street, Brisbane, Queensland and was the son of George Prentice, first mayor of Sandgate and director of the Brisbane Permanent Building and Banking Company, and his second wife Jean Elizabeth, née Gray, daughter of a pioneering boot retailer Messrs. T. and W. Gray's in George Street, Brisbane. George's half-sister, Jessie Blanche (aged 18), and paternal grandfather, George Prentice (aged 70), died the year before his birth when the RMS Quetta was wrecked on the Far North Queensland coast in 1890.
He attended the Normal School in Brisbane, and was an employee in the artist's department of Watson, Ferguson and Company, established in 1868 and Queensland's longest operating printing company. On 24 November 1915 he married Ethel Driver at St Nicholas's Church, Sandgate. They had one son, Dr Peter George Driver, who served with the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II and was the father of Ian Prentice.
George Gray Prentice was articled to the architect Thomas Ramsay Hall and, in the early 1900s, the two men entered into partnership and established the firm Hall and Prentice. In 1931 George Gray Prentice entered into partnership with William 'Bill' Atkinson, son of the architect H. W. Atkinson, to form Atkinson Prentice. In 1939, George Grey Prentice filed for bankruptcy due to a combination of ill health, unprofitable investments and the impact of the Depression on his business. In the years immediately prior to his death, he worked for the Department of the Interior.
Throughout his career, George Gray Prentice was involved with a number of significant buildings in Queensland including the Brisbane City Hall, Mater Misericordiae Public Children's Hospital, Nudgee College, All Hallows' Chapel, Our Lady of Victories Memorial Church, Truth Building, Ascot Chambers and the Sandgate Cenotaph.
He was a life trustee and president of the Royal Queensland Art Society and a member of Tattersalls Club, Royal Queensland Golf Club, Brisbane Golf Club, Sandgate Golf Club, Sandgate Sailing Club and the Gordon Club.
George Gray Prentice died at the age of 53 in July 1944.
# Glommen, Falkenberg Municipality

Glommen is a locality situated in Falkenberg Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 761 inhabitants in 2010.
It came to be formed in the later part of the 19th century, as a fishing port was established.
The Glumsten, a glacial erratic is mentioned as early as in the 11th century. It was important for navigation in the area until a lighthouse, Morups Tånge, was built in the 1840s. The stone has an engraved message of the sea level in September 1816th. The text was written by Sven Petter Bexell, vicar of Grimeton and Rolfstorp, and reads as follows: "Wattenytans medelhöjd afvägd år 1816 i September av S.P. Bexell. Rätt i väster härifrån var vattnet 2 alnar 11 decimal tum 4 $^2$/$_3$ linier under detta märke."
The largest company is Falkenberg Seafood with about 20 employees and a turnover of about 150 million SEK. The village is also home to two restaurants as well as two minkfarms. The football club, Glommens IF, has as best played in the fifth division.
# Chris Christenson

Chris I. Christenson (1875–1943) was an American figure skater. He won the United States Figure Skating Championships in 1926 at 51 years old and he remains the oldest U.S. men's champion in history.
Chris Christenson was born in Norway. He and his family emigrated to the United States when he was eight years old, settling first in Wisconsin and later in St. Paul, Minnesota. He began figure skating in 1914 at age 39. He joined the Twin City Figure Skating Club (which became the Figure Skating Club of Minneapolis in 1929). Christenson went to the national championships six times between 1920 and 1926. In 1923 he was runner-up (Silver), in 1924 he finished in third place (Bronze) and in 1926 at Boston he won first place (Gold).

## Results

| Event | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 |
| U.S. Championships | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 4th |
# Coliseo Gran Chimu

Coliseo Gran Chimú is an indoor sporting arena located in Trujillo, Peru. The capacity of the arena is 7,000 spectators and has hosted some 2011 FIVB Women's Junior World Championship, 1982 FIVB Women's World Championship, and Peru women's national volleyball team matches. It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball, volleyball, and boxing.
# Glen Owen

Glen Owen is a journalist who was appointed in 2018 as the political editor of The Mail on Sunday, a British newspaper. He was educated at Grey College, Durham University and St Catharine's College, Cambridge.
On 24 April 2022 Owen authored a Mail on Sunday story reporting that anonymous members of the Conservative Party had accused Labour deputy leader Angela Rayner of "crossing and uncrossing her legs" to distract Prime Minister Boris Johnson and comparing her to Sharon Stone film Basic Instinct (1992). Rayner branded the story "gutter journalism", and Johnson commented that he deplored "the misogyny directed at her anonymously today". Following publication, Caroline Nokes suggested that the Women and Equalities Committee could ask Owen to testify. She also contacted the Commons speaker to ask if Owen should be stripped of his Parliamentary Lobby pass. UK press regulator the Independent Press Standards Organisation reported that it had received over 6000 complaints about the article regarding possible breaches of its code of practice but all complaints were rejected. The newspaper's editor, David Dillon, rejected a request from the Speaker of the House Lindsay Hoyle to meet him.
# George Street, Richmond

George Street, at the confluence of the A305 and A307 roads, is the high street in Richmond, London and was one of the first streets to be developed in the town. Previously known as Great Street, it was renamed after King George III in 1769. Buildings on the street include the Grade II listed Greyhound House, formerly the Greyhound Hotel, in a building dating from the 1730s.

## 1790s

No. 80 George Street was the site of J H Gosling & Sons, department store, founded as a drapers by John Hunt Gosling in 1796. The site expanded to include 75-79. In 1947 it was taken over by John Barker & Co. (later acquired by House of Fraser in 1957); it was demolished in 1968 after being damaged in a fire. It reopened as Dickins & Jones on completion of new building 1970; renamed House of Fraser 2007; closed in 2020 and is now undergoing redevelopment.

## 1890s

The facade of the former General Post Office building at 70–72 George Street, now a retail store, incorporates the coat of arms of the former Municipal Borough of Richmond, which existed from 1890 to 1965.
No. 29, now a Tesco Metro, was built in 1896 by the brothers Alfred and Harold Wright as a drapers shop. It developed into the first department store in Richmond, Wright Brothers Ltd, in 1929. Wright Brothers was purchased by Hide & Co Ltd, of Kingston, in 1940; they were taken over by House of Fraser in 1975, and the department store was sold to Owen Owen in 1976 and closed in 1990.
The street is one-way eastbound. Westbound traffic uses Eton Street, Paradise Road and Red Lion Street.

## Memorial plaque

At Barclays Bank a memorial plaque, relocated in 2014 from the bank's former branch in Ham, commemorates Angela Woolliscroft, a bank teller who was murdered in 1976 during a bank robbery at the Ham branch. It reads: "In fond memory of Angela Woolliscroft who died on 10th November 1976. A member of staff of this branch who will always be remembered by her colleagues."

## Gallery

* Former Post Office building on George Street
* Facade of the Post Office building, showing the coat of arms of the former Municipal Borough of Richmond
* Memorial plaque paying tribute to bank teller Angela Woolliscroft, murdered in 1976 during a robbery at Barclays Bank's branch in Ham
* Corner of the former Wright Brothers building
# Glen Park, Victoria

Glen Park is a locality on the Eastern rural fringe of the City of Ballarat municipality in Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 census, Glen Park had a population of 110.