OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Briastre

Briastre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Briastre | The arms of Briastre are blazoned : Azure, a bend Or between 6 bezants (Or). (Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes, Bantouzelle, Briastre, Noyelles-sur-Selle and Potelle use the same arms.) |

## Economics

In Briastre is a chemistry-factory. In the near of Briastre are agriculture farms.

## The Lamour Watermill

The Lamour Watermill, Briastre (French: Le Moulin Lamour) is a museum and art center located in the commune. The water-powered mill and its edifices were built in 1800. Preponderantly operating the mechanical processes of milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering up until the 1930s, the watermill was converted into a museum by the Bellevals in the late 1990s.
# Country Mile (Ernie Smith album)

Country Mile is a 2008 studio album by Jamaican singer Ernie Smith, his 20th studio album in a career spanning four decades. The album contains mainly original compositions. Prior to the release of the album the track "That's The Kinda People We Are", a duet with Pluto Shervington, was released as a single.

## Track listing

* "You Are a Lion" with Ron Muschette
* "Country Mile"
* "Trouble Trouble"
* "That's the Kind of People We Are" with Pluto Shervington
* "Zion Bound"
* "Somebody Here"
* "One Man the Same Man"
* "Kin Kat Pupalick"
* "Jam Dung We Deh" with Pluto Shervington
* "Deadly Night in Kingston"
* "Coming Back from the Floor"
* "Break Away"
* "Alone Again"
* "Longfellow Serenade"
* "Heal Jamaica" with Anthony B, Leroy Sibbles, Pam Hall etc.
# Bicolored musk shrew

The bicolored musk shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
It can be found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are savanna, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, and hot deserts.
# Edgar Bain

Edgar Collins Bain (September 14, 1891 – November 27, 1971) was an American metallurgist and member of the National Academy of Sciences, who worked for the US Steel Corporation of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He worked on the alloying and heat treatment of steel; Bainite is named in his honor.
He was born near LaRue, Ohio to Milton Henry (of Scottish descent) and Alice Anne Collins Bain. He graduated with a B.S. from Ohio State University in 1912. He received his M.S. in 1916 and his Ph.D. in 1919 both from Ohio State. His written works include Functions of the Alloying Elements in Steel, published by ASM International. He died on November 27, 1971, in Edgeworth, Pennsylvania.
He was elected in 1923 a Fellow of the American Physical Society.
# Boissy-l'Aillerie

Boissy-l'Aillerie is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
Pontoise – Cormeilles Aerodrome is located in the commune. At one time Aigle Azur's head office was on the grounds of the airport.

## Geography
### Climate

Boissy-l'Aillerie has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Boissy-l'Aillerie is 11.2 °C (52.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 635.8 mm (25.03 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 18.9 °C (66.0 °F), and lowest in January, at around 4.3 °C (39.7 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Boissy-l'Aillerie was 41.6 °C (106.9 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −17.8 °C (0.0 °F) on 17 January 1985.
Climate data for Boissy-l'Aillerie (Pontoise - Aero, altitude 87m, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1946–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 29.3 (84.7) | 32.5 (90.5) | 37.1 (98.8) | 41.6 (106.9) | 39.2 (102.6) | 34.9 (94.8) | 28.8 (83.8) | 21.7 (71.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 41.6 (106.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 12.0 (53.6) | 15.6 (60.1) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.9 (76.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.7 (51.3) | 7.4 (45.3) | 15.8 (60.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) | 4.8 (40.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | 10.2 (50.4) | 13.6 (56.5) | 16.7 (62.1) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.8 (65.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 11.9 (53.4) | 7.5 (45.5) | 4.7 (40.5) | 11.2 (52.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) | 1.4 (34.5) | 3.2 (37.8) | 4.8 (40.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.0 (51.8) | 12.9 (55.2) | 12.8 (55.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.7 (45.9) | 4.4 (39.9) | 2.1 (35.8) | 6.7 (44.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.8 (0.0) | −15.4 (4.3) | −11.1 (12.0) | −4.6 (23.7) | −1.6 (29.1) | 1.0 (33.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | 3.1 (37.6) | −0.6 (30.9) | −5.2 (22.6) | −10.2 (13.6) | −16.0 (3.2) | −17.8 (0.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 54.1 (2.13) | 45.9 (1.81) | 46.9 (1.85) | 43.9 (1.73) | 59.8 (2.35) | 50.2 (1.98) | 51.6 (2.03) | 55.4 (2.18) | 46.7 (1.84) | 58.2 (2.29) | 54.8 (2.16) | 68.3 (2.69) | 635.8 (25.03) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.8 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 113.1 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||

## Education

As of 2015, the communal preschool (maternelle) had 65 students and the communal elementary school had 128 students.
# Eremophila georgei

Eremophila georgei is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a common, widespread shrub in central areas of the state, often growing on rocky ridges and hillsides and has serrated leaves and mauve, purple or pink flowers.

## Description

Eremophila georgei is a shrub growing to between 0.3 and 3 metres (1 and 10 ft) tall with its branches covered with a dense layer of white hairs. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are elliptic to egg-shaped with serrated edges, mostly 8–23 mm (0.3–0.9 in) long and 5.5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. The leaves are also covered on both surfaces with white hairs and raised glands.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on a hairy stalk mostly 16–36 mm (0.6–1 in) long. There are 5 sepals which are hairy, greenish-brown to purple, mostly 8–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long, sticky and often shiny. The petals are 16–35 mm (0.6–1 in) long and joined at their lower end to form a tube. The tube is mauve, purple or pink on the outside and white inside. The outside is covered with hairs, the inside surface of the petal lobes is glabrous and the inside of the tube is densely filled with woolly hairs. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed within the tube. Flowering occurs from March to December and is followed by fruits which are hairy, 5.5–8.5 millimetres (0.2–0.3 in) long with a pale yellow-brown papery covering.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eremophila georgei was first formally described by Ludwig Diels in 1905 and the description was published in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. The specific epithet (georgei) honours William George, a mine manager on the Mount Margaret goldfields, who collected the type specimen in 1902.

## Distribution and habitat

This eremophila is common in central areas of Western Australia growing in sand, clay and stony soils on flats and rocky ridges in the Avon Wheatbelt, Central Ranges, Coolgardie, Gascoyne, Gibson Desert, Great Victoria Desert, Murchison, Nullarbor and Yalgoo biogeographic regions

## Conservation status

Eremophila georgei is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

This eremophila is an attractive species due in part to its large, colourful flowers which are often present over a long period. It can be grown from cuttings or by grafting onto Myoporum rootstock and the latter method is preferable if the shrub is to be grown in heavy soils or in areas of high humidity. Cuttings may take months to strike, even in warm weather. The plant will grow in full sun or dappled shade, needs little watering and is frost tolerant when mature.
# Chris Ballentine

Dr. Chris Ballentine is the chair of geochemistry and head of the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. He uses properties of the noble gases to understand the origin and evolution of Earth's atmosphere and mantle.

## Career

Ballentine earned his Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge in 1992. He went on to hold research positions at the Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland, the University of Michigan, and ETH Zurich, Switzerland. From 2001 to 2013, he held positions at the University of Manchester before joining the faculty at the University of Oxford.
Ballentine has held the vice president, president, and past president positions with the European Association of Geochemistry. He is a member of the Board of Governors of the Oxford Museum of Natural History and the American Geophysical Union, as well as a former scientific steering committee member for the Deep Carbon Observatory. In 2008, he won the Geological Society of London Bigsby medal for significant contributions to geology. The AGU chose Ballentine as a Fellow in 2013, and in 2016, he won the Eni Award, given to researchers who make advanced scientific breakthroughs in the field of energy, for "New Frontiers of Hydrocarbons".

## Research initiatives

Ballentine has shown that by measuring noble gas isotopes, he can identify and quantify the processes controlling the origin, migration, and interaction of subsurface water, hydrocarbons, and fluids.
He has applied noble gas tools and principles to understand how natural gas fields form inside Earth, the role of groundwater in forming hydrocarbon reservoirs, and the origins of different gases on the planet. Ballentine also has developed quantitative techniques to understand how carbon dioxide behaves in the subsurface, including its role in the crustal carbon cycle, and how carbon-rich fluids have supported subsurface life over geological timescales.
# Corn Exchange, Newbury

The Corn Exchange is an events and concert venue located in the Market Place in Newbury, Berkshire, England. The structure, which was commissioned as a corn exchange and is now used as an events venue, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The first location where merchants could trade in agricultural products in Newbury was a guildhall in the Market Place which was completed in 1611. After becoming very dilapidated and an obstruction to traffic, it was demolished in 1828.
The current building was designed by James Dodd in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone at a cost of £6,000 and was officially opened on 4 June 1862. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto the Market Place. The central bay featured a round headed doorway with an archivolt and a keystone while the outer bays were fenestrated by round headed windows with archivolts and keystones. All three bays were decorated by paterae above the openings and were flanked by pairs of Corinthian order columns supporting an entablature and a pediment with a quatrefoil in the tympanum. Internally, the principal room was a full-height assembly hall.
In the late 19th century, many important celebrations took place in the corn exchange. A promenade concert was held there on 10 March 1863 to celebrate the marriage of the Prince of Wales to Princess Alexandra. A reception was held there on 26 August 1879 to celebrate the cutting of the first sod on the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway by Catherine, Countess of Carnarvon, and a public dinner was held there on 12 April 1882 to celebrate the opening of the railway by Lady Loyd-Lindsay.
The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. The building became an events and concert venue in the mid-20th century and, in May 1966, performers included the band, The Who: there was a serious disagreement when Keith Moon and John Entwistle came in late to a performance to see bandmates Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey playing with members of a support act. Moon suffered a black eye and an injured leg in the ensuing melee.
Trading in corn finished completely in 1983 and, following a refurbishment costing £3.5 million, the building re-opened in September 1993. An independent charity, the Corn Exchange (Newbury) Trust, took over management of the building in June 2000.
# Champions League 2008–09

Champions League 2008–09 may refer to:
* UEFA Champions League 2008–09
* CONCACAF Champions League 2008–09
* OFC Champions League 2008–09
# Brevibacterium limosum

Brevibacterium limosum is a bacterium from the genus of Brevibacterium which has been isolated from ocean sediments.
# Covassi (surname)

Covassi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatrice Covassi (born 1968), Italian politician
* Claude Covassi (1970–2013), Swiss criminal
# Edgar Baitzel

Edgar Baitzel (17 May 1955 – 11 March 2007) was a German opera director and artistic administrator.
Born in Koblenz, Baitzel spent the first part of his career in Europe working on the staffs of several notable opera companies, including the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe, the Bavarian State Opera, the Opéra de Nice, and the Theater der Bundesstadt Bonn. In November 2001 he joined the staff of the Los Angeles Opera (LAO) as the director of artistic operations. He was appointed the LAO's artistic director in May 2003 and then the company's chief operating officer in February 2006.
Baitzel's tenure at the LAO was marked by a significant expansion of the company's performance schedule and financial improvement. He also forged strong artistic partnerships with several notable directors, including David Cronenberg, Achim Freyer, William Friedkin, Garry Marshall, Maximilian Schell, and Julie Taymor. He was also responsible for commissioning several world premiere's for the LAO, including Deborah Drattell's Nicholas and Alexandra (2003), Elliot Goldenthal's Grendel (2006), and Howard Shore's The Fly (2008). Having never retired, he died of cancer in Los Angeles at the age of 51.
# Fakafanua

Fakafanua is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fatafehi Fakafanua (born 1985), Tongan politician
* Sinaitakala Fakafanua (born 1987), Tongan royal
# Chionodes rector

Chionodes rector is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado, Texas, Kansas, Mississippi and Missouri.
# Estadio Santa Lucía

Estadio Santa Lucía is a soccer stadium located in Malacatán, Guatemala. It is home to Liga Nacional club Malacateco. Its capacity is 7,000 people.
# Corbon

Corbon may refer to:
* Corbon, Calvados, in the Calvados département, France
* Corbon, Orne, in the Orne département, France
* Cor-Bon/Glaser, an American manufacturer of small arms ammunition
# Conrad Bo

Michiel Conrad Botha (born 9 August 1972), better known as Conrad Bo, is a South African artist and the founder of the Superstroke art movement.
He was born in Pretoria, South Africa, but grew up in Witbank, about 100 kilometers from Pretoria, where he attended primary and high school. He studied at the University of Johannesburg, where he obtained a B.Com. degree. After working for several corporate companies. he devoted himself full-time to art in 2002.
He has participated in several group and solo exhibitions in various places all over South Africa and is the founding member of the Superstroke art movement, which is still active in South Africa and various other counties. The Superstroke art movement is one of the few art movements that exist in Africa and is only preceded by Fook Island, an art movement founded by the artist Walter Battiss.
The Superstroke art movement is a direct decedent of the concept of generalism, and according to Bo, it is also greatly influenced by the superflat, the Japanese art movement founded by Takashi Murakami.
# Cotner

Cotner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Cotner, plaintiff in Cotner v. Henry, a US court case
* June Cotner (born 1950), American author
* Keoke Cotner (born 1971), American golfer
* Mercedes R. Cotner (1905 - 1998), American politician
# Chigiri-e

Chigiri-e (ちぎり絵) is a Japanese art form in which the primary technique uses coloured paper that is torn to create images, and may resemble a water colour painting. The technique dates from the Heian period of Japanese history when it was often used in conjunction with calligraphy. Handmade paper is essential for the creation of chigiri-e images.

## History

In Japan's Heian period chigiri-e was used in conjunction with calligraphy. Poems were written on a background of either plain or decorated coloured paper, such as in the textural passages of the Genji scrolls and the Sanju Rokunin Kashu. In the 11th century calligraphy paper was usually white or light blue: it could be decorated and coloured and then mounted onto a support.
Chigiri-e has become a popular art form. It can be used to create either realistic images or abstract ones. Its use in Japan is often decorative, using flowers and landscapes as subject matter. The paper may be coloured by the craftsman paper-maker but many chigiri-e artists colour the paper themselves, using vegetable dyes, coloured inks or powder pigments. The paper most often used is Tengujoshi: a handmade, long-fibered, very light weight paper (0.03 millimetres thickness).
The craft of paper-making had almost disappeared until, in the early 1900s, a craftsman developed Tengujoshi, one of the strongest and finest papers currently made. The craft takes three years to learn. This paper, due to its strength, transparency and lightness, is also used for repairing and restoring paintings and other art works. The paper can be made in any range of colors, or may be uncolored. Although very light weight its long fibres assure its strength. It is made with 100% mulberry and is sifted through bamboo boards woven with a layer of silk; only about 100 sheets may be produced in one day. There is also a less-labour-intensive machine-made version of Tengujo paper.

## Themes

Traditionally Heian calligraphy backgrounds incorporated Chinese patterns and themes and are often used in woodblock techniques to achieve them (grasses, bamboo, water). These themes are still used. Colorful collages could be made with torn (chigiri-e) or cut (kiri-e) paper. Some were further decorated with colour pigments or metallic dust. This provides the under-drawing for aristocratic calligraphy. The combination of texture and transparency results in a characteristic richness of colour. "Colour names and layered colours are woven throughout Heian poetry and literature. The use of layered colour is also found in clothing in this period. In many collage techniques found images are used but in chigiri-e the torn paper itself is used to create images.
# Edgar Baird

Edgar Albert Baird, ONL (May 28, 1911 – May 1, 2005) was a businessman born in Campbellton in the Dominion of Newfoundland. Baird was the founder of the Newfoundland chapter of the Junior Forest Rangers, and worked in the forestry and aviation industry where he was Chief Woods Ranger for Newfoundland, responsible for forest fire protection initiatives for Newfoundland and Labrador.
As superintendent of the Newfoundland Forestry Unit, Baird led a battalion of 960 foresters to Scotland in 1940, the largest single battalion ever to leave the province. In 1941 he signed up with the Royal Air Force and rose to the rank of Flight Lieutenant.
Following the war, Baird led a group of local residents who were lobbying to form a new town site in what would become Gander. He was later appointed the first chairman of the Gander Local Improvement District and built the first private dwelling in Gander in 1951. Both a Gander street and local trail are named in his honour.
In 1961, Baird volunteered as fire boss during the great forest fire that devastated Bonavista North.
He was invested as a member of the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador in 2004.
# Ericameria

Ericameria is a genus of North American shrubs in the family Asteraceae.
Ericameria is known by the common names goldenbush, rabbitbrush, turpentine bush, and rabbitbush. Most are shrubs, but one species (E. parishii) can reach tree stature. They are distributed in western Canada (Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia) western United States (from the western Great Plains to the Pacific) and northern Mexico. Bright yellow flower heads adorn the plants in late summer. All the species have disc florets, while some have ray florets but others do not. Ericameria nauseosa, (synonym Chrysothamnus nauseosus), is known for its production of latex.

## Etymology

Ericameria is based on the genus name Erica and the Greek word meros ('part'), in reference to the similarity of the plant's leaves to those of Erica.

## Uses

This genus has a number of admirable landscape plants for heavily alkaline soils, but most species need extensive rejuvenation pruning every three years, making not ideal for common yards. Overwatering will kill the plants.
Ericameria species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Schinia argentifascia, Schinia tertia, Schinia unimacula and Schinia walsinghami.

## Selected species
### Ericameria section Asiris

* Ericameria albida
* Ericameria arizonica
* Ericameria cervina
* Ericameria discoidea
* Ericameria gilmanii
* Ericameria lignumviridis
* Ericameria nana
* Ericameria nauseosa (syn. Chrysothamnus nauseosus)
* Ericameria obovata
* Ericameria ophitidis
* Ericameria parryi — Parry's rabbitbrush
* Ericameria resinosa
* Ericameria watsonii

### Ericameria section Ericameria

* Ericameria arborescens — Golden-fleece; exclusive food plant of the moth Bucculatrix ericameriae
* Ericameria brachylepis — Boundary goldenbush
* Ericameria cooperi
* Ericameria cuneata
* Ericameria ericoides — Mock heather, goldenbush
* Ericameria fasciculata — Eastwood's goldenbush
* Ericameria juarezensis
* Ericameria laricifolia
* Ericameria linearifolia
* Ericameria martirensis
* Ericameria palmeri — Palmer's goldenweed, false broomweed
* Ericameria paniculata — Sticky rabbitbrush, black-banded rabbitbrush
* Ericameria parishii
* Ericameria pinifolia — Pine goldenbush
* Ericameria teretifolia — Needle-leaved rabbitbrush

### Ericameria section Macronema

* Ericameria bloomeri
* Ericameria compacta
* Ericameria crispa
* Ericameria greenei
* Ericameria suffruticosa
* Ericameria winwardii
* Ericameria zionis
# Chris Fitchett

Chris Fitchett is an Australian writer, producer and script editor.
He has worked for many years a development and production executive for state and federal government film funding agencies including Project Manager/Deputy Director of Film Victoria, CEO of the Commercial Television Production Fund, and Chief Executive of the Australian Film Commission.
He teaches at Bond University.

## Select credits

* Melanie and Me (1975) - producer, director
* Queensland (1976) - producer
* Blood Money (1980) - director, writer
* Desolation Angels (1982) - director, writer
* Cassandra (1987) - writer
* The 13th Floor (1988) - script editor
* Quads (2001–02) (TV series) - script editor
* Blurred (2002) - producer
* Under the Radar (2003) - producer
* Stoned Bros (2009) - script editor
* A Heartbeat Away (2011) - producer
* The Fear of Darkness (2015) - writer, director, executive producer
# Benbournie, South Australia

Benbournie (formerly Benbourni) is a rural locality in the Mid North region of South Australia, approximately halfway between the towns of Clare and Blyth. The formal boundaries of the locality were established in January 2001 with regard to the long established local name. The north-eastern corner contains a number of gazetted homesteads.
It is considered a 'lost' town (i.e. a planned town that was never subdivided), although the area was surveyed by a Private Holledge of the Royal Sappers and Miners in the 19th century. It was described as "situated near to and north-west of Emu Flat in section 2083" of the Hundred of Blyth.