OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hessle Town Hall

Hessle Town Hall is a municipal building in South Lane, Hessle, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is the meeting place of Hessle Town Council.

## History

In the early 1890s, Hessle Parish Council decided to commission a dedicated parish hall: the site they selected was open land on the east side of South Lane. Construction work on the new building commenced after borrowings of £3,000 had been secured in January 1895. It was designed in the Victorian style, built in red brick with stone dressings and was officially opened in 1897.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto South Lane with the end bays gabled and slightly projected forward; the central bay, which was also slightly projected forward, featured an arched doorway with a brick architrave, above which there was a stone panel inscribed with the words "Town Hall A.D. 1897". The central bay and the end bays were fenestrated with three-light windows on the first floor while the other bays on both floors were fenestrated with cross windows. The central bay was flanked by full-height brick columns and surmounted by a gable. At roof level there was a louvered turret with a lead cupola. Internally, the principal room was the main assembly hall.
Following significant population growth, largely associated with the growing importance of Hessle as a commuter town for Kingston upon Hull, the area became an urban district with the town hall as its headquarters in 1899. In the absence of a dedicated catholic place of worship in the town, catholic church services were held in the town hall from 1928. The building ceased to be local seat of government when the enlarged Haltemprice Urban District Council was formed in 1935.
After the Second World War, the building was restored and re-opened by the Deputy-Secretary of the Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Sir John Wrigley, in 1948. Following the local government reorganisation in 1974, ownership of the building was transferred to Beverley Borough Council. It continued to operate as an events venue: significant concerts and theatrical performances included the opera, Haddon Hall, by Arthur Sullivan which took place at the town hall in May 1993. Hessle Town Council, which had been formed in 1986, acquired the building for a nominal sum in 1995 and subsequently carried out extensive refurbishment works, allowing it to become the offices and main meeting place of the council.
# Ceratina dupla

Ceratina dupla, the doubled ceratina, is a species of small carpenter bee in the family Apidae. It is found in the eastern half of North America. It was formerly confused with the species Ceratina floridana and Ceratina mikmaqi, until molecular analyses demonstrated significant genetic differences between the taxa.
# Etienne Pays

Etienne Pays (born 2 November 1948) is a Belgian molecular biologist and professor at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles. His research interest is on trypanosomes.
He obtained a PhD in Zoology from the Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) in 1974, and an Aggregation for Higher Education in 1984. Since January 1998, he is Professor at the ULB and since October 1992, Director of the Laboratory of Molecular Parasitology. From 1993 until 1996, he was President of the Belgian Society of Protozoology.
In 1996, he was awarded the Francqui Prize on Biological and Medical Sciences for his work on molecular biology. In 1997, he was awarded the Carlos J. Finlay Prize for Microbiology (UNESCO, Paris). In 2000, he was awarded the Quinquennal Prize for fundamental biomedical sciences (FNRS).
# Hyperproteinemia

Hyperproteinemia is the state of having overly high levels of protein in the blood. This can occur due to monoclonal gammopathies such as multiple myeloma and after intravenous immunoglobulin has been given. It can result in a falsely low appearing sodium level (hyponatremia).

## Causes

Increases in certain proteins that are typically present in relatively low concentrations, such as acute phase reactants and polyclonal immunoglobulins caused by inflammation, late-stage liver disease, and infections, can result in mild hyperproteinemia. Normal total protein levels are not sufficient to rule out multiple myeloma or other malignant paraproteinemias, but they may also be the cause of moderate-to-marked hyperproteinemia. To determine the reason behind the elevated serum total protein, a serum protein electrophoresis should be carried out.
clinical significance
A) the plasma protein level may increase in:
Hemoconcentration: due to dehydration from blood loss of fluids(severe vomiting and diarrhea)
1. physiological causes:
* standing position
* vigorous exercise
* Excessive stasis while withdrawing blood
2. Pathological causes
* infective disease like tuberculosis
* multiple myeloma
Reduced production (hypogammaglobulinemia), as well as increased protein loss (nephrotic syndrome, protein-losing enteropathy), can cause hypoproteinemia. To determine the reason behind the lower serum total protein, a serum protein electrophoresis ought to be carried out. Urine protein electrophoresis needs to be carried out if a nephrotic pattern is found.
# Eckelson, North Dakota

Eckelson is an unincorporated community in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. Eckelson is west of Sanborn and north of Interstate 94, which has an exit serving Eckelson.
# Dune: Chronicles of the Imperium

Dune: Chronicles of the Imperium is a role-playing game published by Last Unicorn Games in 2000.

## History

Brian Herbert entered into negotiations with Last Unicorn Games (LUG) in 1996 from which LUG acquired the license to the Dune novels, and they designed the Dune Collectible Card Game (1997), which Five Rings Publishing Group developed and published. LUG was able to finish their work on a Dune role-playing game, but the game was not printed due to legal disputes regarding the Herbert license. Wizards of the Coast acquired LUG in July 2000, and as part of the deal Wizards agreed to release LUG's remaining projects, including the Icon system-based Dune: Chronicles of the Imperium (2000); Wizards published 3,000 copies as a limited release, most of which were sold at Gen Con 33 and overseas conventions, but the limited print run did not satisfy the demand for the game. Afterwards, the Frank Herbert estate offered to renegotiate but they asked for much higher fees from Wizards for the license than they had received from LUG; thus Wizards did not retain the Dune license, and a d20 Dune supplement in progress from the Last Unicorn team was also shelved.

## Description

The game is set in the Dune universe. Production of the game was delayed first by legal issues and then by Wizards of the Coast purchasing Last Unicorn Games, but Wizards finally published a "Limited Edition" run of 3000 copies of a core rule-book, pending the company converting the game to its d20 role-playing game system and a subsequent wider release. The company later announced that the game would be discontinued.
Dune: Chronicles of the Imperium was developed by Last Unicorn Games, but published by Wizards of the Coast after the acquisition.
Val Mayerik did interior art for the game.
# Christiane Edinger

Christiane Edinger (born 20 March 1945) is a German violinist.

## Life

Edinger was born in Potsdam in 1945, the daughter of the pianist and music teacher Gerhard Puchelt. She grew up in Berlin. Her ancestors include the politician and publicist Arnold Ruge (1802–80), the lawyer and politician Gabriel Riesser (1806–63) and the neurologist Ludwig Edinger (1855–1918).
Until 1960, she attended the Königin-Luise-Schule in Berlin, then until 1964 she studied at the Berlin University of the Arts, where Vittorio Brero was her teacher. Further studies with Joseph Fuchs at the Juilliard School in New York City (1965–67) followed, and in 1963/64, she also attended courses given by Nathan Milstein in Gstaad.
She made her debut as a concert violinist at the Berliner Festspiele in 1962. In 1964, she played with the Berliner Philharmoniker for the first time, followed by her debut in 1966 at the Carnegie Hall. This was followed by concert tours to various European countries, the USA, the Soviet Union, South America, India, Africa, China and Japan. During her trip to India, she performed the Tchaikovsky violin concerto with the Bombay Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Joachim Buhler.
From 1994 until her retirement, Edinger was professor at the Lübeck Academy of Music.
# Chrysozephyrus kabrua

Chrysozephyrus kabrua, the Kabru hairstreak, is a small butterfly found in India that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

## Taxonomy

The butterfly was previously classified as Thecla kabrua Tytler.

## Subspecies

* Chrysozephyrus kabrua niitakanus (Kano, 1928) Taiwan
* Chrysozephyrus kabrua neidhoeferi Shimonoya & Murayama, 1971 Taiwan
* Chrysozephyrus kabrua philipi Eliot, 1987 northern Thailand
* Chrysozephyrus kabrua ueharai Koiwaya & Osada, 1998 Laos
* Chrysozephyrus kabrua konga Yoshino, 1999 Sichuan
* Chrysozephyrus kabrua aungseini Koiwaya, 2000 Myanmar
* Chrysozephyrus kabrua naokoae Morita, 2002 northern Vietnam

## India range

The butterfly occurs in India from Nagaland to Manipur.
# Craugastor amniscola

Craugastor amniscola is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in western Guatemala and in Chiapas, Mexico. The specific name amniscola is derived from Latin amnis for rivulet and -cola for dweller and refers to the habitat of this species. Accordingly, common name rivulet rainfrog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males can reach at least 38 mm (1.5 in) and adult females at least 67 mm (2.6 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal view and round in lateral view. Males have a few scattered, large, flat or rounded tubercles in their upper eyelids. The tympanum is distinct. The finger and toe discs are weakly developed. The fingers have weak lateral keels while the toes have lateral flanges and moderate webbing. The upper parts are medium to olive brown, with heavy black mottling on the back. The limbs have moderately distinct crossbars. The flanks and the groin are whitish with irregular brown or black mottling. The venter is whitish or cream.

## Habitat and conservation

Craugastor amniscola inhabits premontane dry forests along small tributary streams at elevations of 600–1,000 m (2,000–3,300 ft) above sea level. Development is direct, i.e., there is no free-living larval stage.
This species is threatened by habitat loss and water pollution. Chytridiomycosis is a potential threat.
# Hertzian cone

A Hertzian cone is the cone produced when an object passes through a solid, such as a bullet through glass. More technically, it is a cone of force that propagates through a brittle, amorphous, or cryptocrystalline solid material from a point of impact. This force eventually removes a full or partial cone in the material. This is the physical principle that explains the form and characteristics of the flakes removed from a core of tool stone during the process of lithic reduction.
This phenomenon is named after the German physicist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, who first described this type of wave-front propagation through various media.
Although it might not be agreed by all, natural phenomena which have been grouped with the Hertzian cone phenomena include the crescentic "chatter marks" made on smoothed bedrock by glacial ice dragging along boulders at its base, the numerous crescentic impact marks sometimes seen on pebbles and cobbles, and the shatter cones found at bolide impact sites. James Byous, working independently (at privately funded Dowd Research, Savannah, Georgia USA) has made a protracted study of Hertzian cones. Some of his work may be found via sharing points or directly at Dowd Research. He has produced a comprehensive glossary on Hertzian fractures and related terms. A Hertzian cone is often 104 degrees when created by an indenter. Smaller cones may be produced due to lack of size of the material, or irregularities in the structure of the material. However, in ballistics, the faster the projectile the steeper the edges and angle of the cone.
# Healing the royal official's son

Healing the royal official's son is one of the miracles of Jesus that appears in the Gospel of John (John 4, John 4:46–54). This episode takes place at Cana, though the royal official's son is some distance away, at Capernaum.
In the Gospel of John (NIV):
    "Unless you people see signs and wonders," Jesus told him, "you will never believe."
    The royal official said, "Sir, come down before my child dies."
    "Go," Jesus replied, "your son will live."
    The man took Jesus at his word and departed. While he was still on the way, his servants met him with the news that his boy was living. When he inquired as to the time when his son got better, they said to him, "Yesterday, at one in the afternoon, the fever left him."
    Then the father realized that this was the exact time at which Jesus had said to him, "Your son will live". So he and his whole household believed.
A similar episode appears in Matthew 8:5–13 and Luke 7:1–10, where a Centurion's slave / servant is healed. While Fred Craddock treats these as the same miracle, R.T. France considers them separate events.

## Commentary

The official, based in Capernaum, may have been in service to either the tetrarch Herod Antipas or the emperor. It is not clear whether he is a Jew or Gentile.
The healing of the official's son follows Jesus' conversation with the Samaritan woman regarding "a spring of water welling up to eternal life” and serves as a prelude to Jesus' statement when questioned after healing the paralytic at the Pool of Bethesda on the Sabbath, "For just as the Father raises the dead and gives life, so also does the Son give life to whomever he wishes."
# Freopsis

Freopsis leucostictica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Freopsis. It was described by White in 1858.
# Eunidia endroedyi

Eunidia endroedyi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1981.
# Ectopic beat

Ectopic beat is a disturbance of the cardiac rhythm frequently related to the electrical conduction system of the heart, in which beats arise from fibers or group of fibers outside the region in the heart muscle ordinarily responsible for impulse formation (i.e., the sinoatrial node). An ectopic beat can be further classified as either a premature ventricular contraction (PVC), or a premature atrial contraction (PAC).
Some patients describe this experience as a "flip" or a "jolt" in the chest, or a "heart hiccup", while others report dropped or missed beats. Ectopic beats are more common during periods of psychological stress, exercise or debility; they may also be triggered by consumption of some food like carbohydrates, strong cheese, or chocolate.
It is a form of cardiac arrhythmia in which ectopic foci within either ventricular or atrial myocardium, or from finer branches of the electric transduction system, cause additional beats of the heart. Some medications may worsen the phenomenon.
Ectopic beats are considered normal and are not indicative of cardiac pathology. Ectopic beats often remain undetected and occur as part of minor errors in the heart conduction system. They are rarely indicative of cardiac pathology, although may occur more frequently or be more noticeable in those with existing cardiac abnormalities. Ectopic beats are a type of cardiac arrhythmias, which is a variety of cardiac abnormalities relating to rate or rhythm of the cardiac cycle.
Ectopic beats may become more frequent during anxiety, panic attack, and the fight-or-flight response due to the increase in sympathetic nervous activity or due to parasympathetic failure, stimulating either more frequent or more vigorous contractions and increasing stroke volume. The consumption of nicotine, alcohol, epinephrine and caffeine may also increase the incidence of ectopic beats, due to their influence on the action of cardiomyocytes.
# Chris Beyrer

Chris Beyrer is an American physician who is the Director of the Duke Global Health Institute. He was previously a professor of epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. He was president of the International AIDS Society from 2014 to 2016.

## Early life

Beyrer was born in Bern, Switzerland, the son of Charles Beyrer, an American medical student. The family later moved to East Islip, New York, where Beyrer went to school. In 1981 he graduated in history from Hobart and William Smith Colleges in Geneva, New York. He spent time in Asia learning about Buddhism.
He graduated in medicine from the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York, in 1988, and completed a Master of Public Health degree at Johns Hopkins in 1991. From 1992 to 1997 he was in Thailand, where he worked on AIDS prevention. He returned to Johns Hopkins in 1997.

## Career

At Johns Hopkins, Beyrer is a professor of epidemiology, of international health and of health, behavior and society. He is director of the Hopkins Fogarty AIDS International Training and Research Program, and of the Center for Public Health and Human Rights, which he founded. He is an investigator for the Center for AIDS Research and an associate director of the Center for Global Health.
Beyrer was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 2014.
# Château de Villerouge-Termenès

The Château de Villerouge-Termenès (Languedocien: Castèl de Vilaroja de Termenés) is a ruined castle in the commune of Villerouge-Termenès in the Aude département of France, situated in the Corbières Massif.

## History

From 1110 until the French Revolution, the castle and village belonged to the Archbishops of Narbonne. It was the seat of one of the bailiwicks of the Archbishopric and shows that the prelates were integrated into feudal society and that the ecclesiastical power was exerted on seigneuries. The archbishops had to defend their properties against their neighbours, before and after the Albigensian Crusade. Villerouge was the centre of a vast domain, because the Archbishop of Narbonne was the lord of many villages in the region and he collected tithes, taxes or duties there. To collect these revenues and to control his vassals, the archbishop had a baillif and Villerouge was in the centre of the bailiwick. The archbishops of Narbonne tried to fortify this place which is imposing in its robustness. The large tower or keep of the south-eastern corner comprises three superimposed rooms, with very thick walls, in which staircases were arranged, leading to a crenelated terrace. The structure was certainly built in the 12th century, perhaps in the third quarter.
The castle played an important role during the Albigensian Crusade. The last Cathar "bon homme", Guillaume Bélibaste, was burnt alive there on 24 August 1321.
The castle, now in ruins, has been classified as a monument historique since 1976.

## Architecture

The fortress dates from the 12th century and was modified in the 14th century.
# Gwani Kalat

Gwani Kalat, or "the fort of beautiful ladies", is a city located in Balochistan, Pakistan (27°28′0″N 65°54′0″E﻿ / ﻿27.46667°N 65.90000°E﻿ / 27.46667; 65.90000).
# Hercules Killing the Stymphalian Birds

Hercules Killing the Stymphalian Birds is a 1500 tempera on canvas painting by Albrecht Dürer, now kept in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg.

## History

Dürer's only painting of a mythological subject, Hercules Killing the Stymphalian Birds was probably commissioned for Frederick the Wise for a room in the Schloss Wittenberg, which contains other paintings of the Labours of Hercules.

## Description and style

Hercules, armed with bow and arrow, is ready to shoot at two winged monsters that appear to his right. He occupies the center of the scene. His composition is probably derived from Italian prints, like Hercules and Deianira by Antonio del Pollaiuolo. Even the landscape in the background follows Italian examples, with its dark palette and brilliant reds representing the deadly swamps of Lake Stymphalia.
The monstrous birds, harpies, probably come from Dante's description of harpies as bizarre hybrid creatures.
# David Wilczewski

David Wilczewski (June 9, 1952, in Boston – August 22, 2009, in Stockholm) was an American jazz saxophonist.
Wilczewski took up clarinet as a child before switching to saxophone as a teenager. He attended Berklee College of Music from 1968 to 1970 and then the New England Conservatory of Music from 1970 to 1975, and toured and recorded with musicians such as Al Kooper, Harvey Mason, Tavares, and Marvin Gaye. He moved to Los Angeles in 1976 and split his time between there and Boston, playing with Mike Stern, Tim Landers, Dean Brown, and Steve Smith, who together would form the group Vital Information in 1981. He relocated to Stockholm in 1982, playing there with Don Cherry, Vinnie Colaiuta, Bobo Stenson, Herbie Hancock, Nils Landgren, Peter Erskine, the Swedish Radio Jazz Group, Lars Danielsson, Alex Acuña, Eje Thelin, Anders Jormin, Bosse Broberg, Goran Klinghagen, Steve Dobrogosz, and Rolf Jardemark.
# Frisilia asiana

Frisilia asiana is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2005. It is found in Thailand.
The wingspan is 10–12 mm.
# Eupithecia jacksoni

Eupithecia jacksoni is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1956 and it is found in Kenya.
# Dundee Road

Dundee Road may refer to:
* Dundee Road (Florida), State Road 542
* Dundee Road (Illinois), Illinois Route 68
# George van Reenen

George Lionel van Reenen (29 March 1914 – 12 November 1967) was a South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Van Reenen played provincial rugby for the Western Province in the South African Currie Cup competition. He was a member of the 1937 Springbok touring team to Australia and New Zealand and played his first test matches for South Africa on 17 July 1937 against the Wallabies at the Sydney Cricket Ground. He played in one further test, the first of the three test matches in the test series victory over New Zealand.
# Gerolamo

Gerolamo is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Gerolamo Cardano (1501–1576), Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, astrologer and gambler
* Gerolamo Emiliani (1486–1537), Italian humanitarian, founder of the Somaschi Fathers, and saint
* Gerolamo Giovenone (1486–1555), Italian painter of the early Renaissance period mainly in Milan
* Gerolamo Marquese d' Andrea (1812–1868), Italian Cardinal
* Gerolamo Olgiati (1453–1477), government official in Milan and assassin of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, the Duke of Milan
* Gerolamo Quaglia (born 1902), Italian wrestler and Olympic medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling
* Gerolamo Sersale (1584–1654), Italian Jesuit astronomer and selenographer
* Gerolamo Theodoli (1677–1766), Italian nobleman and architect, best known for designing the Teatro Argentina in Rome
# Depot Station metro station

The Depot Station is the elevated southern terminal metro station on the North-South corridor of the Aqua Line of Noida Metro in the city of Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. It was opened on 25 January 2019.

## Station layout

Depot Station track layout :
Legend :
Station with three tracks | One Side & Island platform :
| G | Street Level | Exit/ Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 3 Southbound | Towards → Train Terminates Here |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← Noida Sector 51 Next Station: GNIDA Office |
| Island platform | P2 Doors will open on the left | P1 Doors will open on the right | |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Noida Sector 51 next station is GNIDA Office(No service / Operational during peak hours) |
| L2 | | |