OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chamong Tea Garden

Chamong Tea Garden (also called Chamu Tea Garden) is a village in the Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Etymology

There was a chirpy bird in this area, which the inhabitants, the Lepchas, used to call "Chamoo" and from that, the place became Chamong.

## History

Chamong Tea Garden was established by the British planters in 1871. It was one of the first gardens in Darjeeling to be acquired by the Lohia Group.

## Geography
### Location

Chamong Tea Garden is located at 26°57′27″N 88°09′12″E﻿ / ﻿26.957435°N 88.153343°E﻿ / 26.957435; 88.153343.
Chamong Tea Garden has a cultivated area of 132 hectares (330 acres) out of the total area of 332 hectares (820 acres) at an altitude ranging from 1,150 to 1,850 metres (3,770 to 6,070 ft) above mean sea level.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows a part of the southern portion of the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in the Darjeeling district. In the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision 61.00% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 39.00% of the population lives in the urban areas. In the Mirik subdivision 80.11% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 19.89% lives in the urban areas. There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), in the district, producing and largely exporting Darjeeling tea. It engages a large proportion of the population directly/ indirectly. Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages. Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Chamu Tea Garden had a total population of 2,352 of which 1,163 (49%) were males and 1,189 (51%) were females. There were 182 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Chamu Tea Garden was 1,779 (75.64% of the population over 6 years).

## Economy

Chamong Tea Garden is Natural and Rainforest Alliance certified. It also has a fair trade certification.

### Chamong Group

The Chamong Group is the largest producer of organic Darjeeling tea and Assam tea. It produces 3,000 tonnes annually and employs 10,000 persons (including 7,000 women). It owns 4 tea estates in Assam and 13 in Darjeeling. The tea estates in Darjeeling are: Pussimbing, Chamong, Tumsong, Lingia, Nagri Farm, Bannockburn, Dhajea, Shree Dwarika, Ging, Soom, Phoobsering, Tukdah and Marybong. It exports tea to the US, Europe, Japan and the Middle East.
# Chamonixia

Chamonixia is a genus of truffle-like fungi in the family Boletaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions, and contains eight species. Chamonixia was circumscribed by French mycologist Léon Louis Rolland in 1899.
# Changting

Changting may refer to:
* Changting County (长汀县), of Longyan, Fujian, China
** Changting Prefecture (长汀), a territorial unit in the first half of the 20th century
* Changting dialect
* Changting station, station of Suzhou Rail Transit
* Frank Hsieh (謝長廷; pinyin: Xiè Chángtíng; born 1946), Taiwanese politician and former defense attorney
* Weng Changting (翁长亭), character in the Chinese television series Legend of Nine Tails Fox
# GLitcH!

GLitcH! is a comic strip written by Ed Wiens which focuses on the adventures and mis-adventures that "Norb" and Norb's family & friends have with "GLitcH", Norb's computer.
The comic strip has been in production since 1996, and is self-syndicated in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Beginning with a circulation base of only several hundred in a newsletter for a Government of Alberta newsletter, publication of GLitcH! comics grew yearly in circulation numbers to approximately 1.2 million pieces of print per month by 1998 and was distributed in five major regions in Canada. A self-published book entitled, "GLitcH! How Do You Start This Thing?" was also printed in 2001.
The strip went into hiatus in 2003.
Articles by the author on the art and business of cartooning can be found at http://www.glitch.ca
# Gadhi

Gadhi is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 1063.
# Chakari

Charkari may refer to:
* Chakari, Afghanistan
* Chakari, Iran (disambiguation)
* Chakari, Zimbabwe
# Chakaria

Chakaria is a town in southeastern Bangladesh. It is the headquarters of Chakaria Upazila in Cox's Bazar District. It is situated on the Matamuhuri River.

## Demographics

Religions in Chakaria (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 90.67% | 90.67% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 7.93% | 7.93% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 1.38% | 1.38% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.02% | 0.02% |
According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Chakaria city had a population of 94,397 and a literacy rate of 84.06%.$^{:388–394}$
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Chakaria city had 13,163 households and a population of 72,669. 19,399 (26.70%) were under 10 years of age. Chakaria had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 61.25%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 947 females per 1000 males. Ethnic population was 837 (1.15%).
# Channel 5 virtual TV stations in Canada

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 5 in Canada:
* CBLT-DT in Toronto, Ontario
* CBXT-DT in Edmonton, Alberta
* CHAU-DT in Carleton, Quebec
* CHAU-DT-2 in Saint-Quentin, New Brunswick
* CHKL-DT in Kelowna, British Columbia
* CIMT-DT-5 in Saint-Urbain, Quebec
* CJCH-DT in Halifax, Nova Scotia
* CKAL-DT in Calgary, Alberta
* CKRT-DT-4 in Cabano, Quebec
* CKRT-DT-6 in Trois-Pistoles, Quebec
# Champmartin

Champmartin is a village in the district of Avenches in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.
On January 1, 2002, the municipality Champmartin merged with Cudrefin under the name Cudrefin.
# Confessions of a Teenage Jesus Jerk

Confessions of a Teenage Jesus Jerk is a 2017 film directed by Eric Stoltz, produced by Kenny Hughes and written by Tony DuShane, with the screenplay based on his own novel.
Set in the mid-1980s in California, it is about a young Jehovah's Witness and his doubts and sexual experiences, or lack thereof, over the course of about a year. Scenes within the Jehovah's Witnesses community and families are contrasted to "worldly" settings, often symbolized by presence of globes. Short interviews, appearing to be interviews with real Jehovah's Witnesses, are interspersed in. One interviewee was played by David Hedison (1927-2019), in his final film role.

## Cast

* Sasha Feldman as Gabe
* Paul Adelstein as Allen, Gabe's father
* Charlie Buhler as Jasmine
* Kelsey Lewis as Ally
* Lauren Lakis as Karen, Gabe's cousin
* Kit DeZolt as Kien
* Rob Giles as Uncle Jeff
* Nicholas Harsin as Peter
* Tara Summers as Linn, Gabe's aunt
* David Hedison as Interviewee #2
* James Karen
* Bevin Hamilton
* Shari Belafonte as Flo, a librarian
* Catherine Waller as Krissy
* Tegan West as Brother Knox
# Geneseo

Geneseo is the name of several places in the United States:
* Genesee, California, formerly Geneseo
* Geneseo, New York
** Geneseo (village), New York
** State University of New York at Geneseo
* Geneseo, Illinois
* Geneseo, Kansas
* Geneseo, North Dakota, in Sargent County, North Dakota
# Green PR

Green PR is a sub-field of public relations that communicates an organization's corporate social responsibility or environmentally friendly practices to the public. The goal is to produce increased brand awareness and improve the organization's reputation. Tactics include placing news articles, winning awards, communicating with environmental groups and distributing publications.
The term is derived from the "green movement", an ideology which seeks to minimize the effect of human activity on the environment.
In this sector of public relations, much of the work focuses on combatting the misinformation spread by Big Oil and natural gas companies. Many of these companies like, ExxonMobil and BP, have disseminated content that implies they’ve become the leaders in sustainable policy. Practitioners must educate and their publics and rebuild relationships that are mutually beneficial for the company and the planet.

## Importance

Environmentalism has become increasingly popular among consumers and media. A nine-country survey found 85% of consumers around the world are willing to change their consumption habits to make tomorrow’s world a better place, and over half (55%) would help a brand “promote” a product if a good cause were behind it. The study also found when choosing between two brands of same quality and price, social purpose affected consumers’ decision the most (41%), ahead of design and innovation (32%) and the loyalty to the brand (26%).
According to PR Week:
   The significance of corporate America embracing the green movement cannot be denied. Some still think it's a fad, but all signs point to the contrary - a sustained commitment to sustainability, either for economic efficiencies or reach out to a public whose goals and values are changing.
As a management tool, public relations practitioners have the ability to disseminate information and change perception and awareness. A role of this practice is to bolster organizations within their community, using trade tools like the press release and lobbyists to persuade legislative bodies to enact changes in policy that fortifies the goals of a socially responsible corporation.
In principle, sustainability seeks to dismantle existing infrastructures and replace them with clean green technologies. In doing so, the spread of information and recalibration of traditional practice is vital for a successful campaign. Communication in this field is also underscored by the need to make decisions at the company level, as these practices are not often federally implemented.
As far back as 2008, the majority of companies that were surveyed by the Economist Intelligence Unit cite corporate social responsibility as “a necessary cost of doing business” as well as a potential tactic that can create distinguishing marketability. Now that these issues cannot be ignored in the marketplace, companies must align their manufacturing, sourcing, and sales strategies to curry favor with a consumer base that continually grows more anxious about the state of the environment.
# Festus Hommius

Festus Hommius (10 February 1576 – 5 July 1642) was a Dutch Calvinist theologian.

## Life

He was born in Jelsum, into a noted Frisian family. He studied from 1593 at the University of Franeker under Sibrandus Lubbertus, travelled in 1595 to the Huguenot stronghold of La Rochelle and completed his studies from 1596 at the University of Leiden. Around 1597 Hommius became preacher of Warmond, near Leiden.
In 1599 he became preacher at Dokkum. From 1602 preacher at Leiden, he rapidly became drawn into the conflict around Jacobus Arminius. Hommius became a partisan of Franciscus Gomarus, the opponent of Arminius on the Leiden faculty. He published polemical books and attended conferences with Remonstrant leaders such as Johannes Wtenbogaert.
He was a leading publicist of the Contra-Remonstrants, attacking the Five Articles of Remonstrance. He traced their connection to free-thinking, Socinianism and atheism.
He tried to have Dutch congregations in England represented at the Synod of Dort; this appeal to the Dutch government resulted in the presence of Carolus Liebaert as observer. He died in Leiden, aged 66.
# Château Ferrière

45°02′36″N 0°40′40″W﻿ / ﻿45.0433°N 0.6778°W﻿ / 45.0433; -0.6778
Château Ferrière is a winery in the Margaux appellation of the Bordeaux region of France. The wine produced here was classified as one of fourteen Troisièmes Crus (Third Growths) in the historic Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855. The Château has 29 acres (12 ha) planted with Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet Franc.
A second wine is produced under the label Les Remparts de Ferriere.
The estate is run by Claire Villars-Lurton, manager of Château Haut-Bages-Liberal and Château La Gurge, and wife of Gonzague Lurton, owner of Château Durfort-Vivens.

## History

The estate's name comes from its founder, Gabriel FERRIERE, who was a royal in charge of the king's hunts during the 18th century. In 1777, he sold it to his cousins also named FERRIERE. One of them, Jean FERRIERE, will become mayor of the city of Bordeaux after Robespierre's fall, in 1795. In 1855, took place the classification of the Medoc growths. On this occasion, Château Ferrière was classified [third growth]. The estate remained in the hands of the FERRIERE family until 1914, when it was sold to Armand FEUILLERAT, then owner of another Margaux classified growth, [Château Marquis de Terme]. In 1952, [Alexis LICHINE] took over the management of Château Ferrière as a farmer and all the wine was vinified at Château Lascombes, second growth in Margaux. During 40 years, only a small quantity of bottles is produced and the wine somehow becomes a second label for Château Lascombes. Only passengers of a famous airline had the opportunity to taste its potential.

## Return of a classified growth

In 1988, the VILLARS family purchases the vineyard and the buildings, but it is only in 1992 that the agricultural lease comes to an end. The family then takes over the management of the vineyard as well as the vinification. The estate is now owned by Claire Villars-Lurton.

## A small vineyard for a great Terroir

With 21 [classified growths in 1855], the [Margaux appellation] has more classified estates than any other commune in the [Medoc]. With its 12-hectare vineyard, composed of Garonne gravels laying on chalk, Château Ferrière has the smallest surface of vines of all the classified growth in 1855. A parcel of this small piece of terroir lies in the heart of the Margaux village and is rounded by an old stone wall.

## Technical information

Information :
| Owner | Claire VILLARS LURTON |
| Winemaking consultant | Eric BOISSENOT |
| Surface of the wineyard | 12 hectares |
| Soil | Deep gravels on limestone substrate |
| Average age of vineyard | 45 Years old |
| Density | 10 000 plants/ha |
| Plantation | 65% Cabernet Sauvignon, 30% Merlot, 5% Cabernet Franc |
| Winemaking | Traditional, in concrete and wooden vats, whose volumes are proportional to the plot |
| Ageing | 40% of new oak, ageing during 18 months |

## Visit

Château Ferrière is open from Monday to Friday, from 9h00 to 12h30 and 14h00 to 17h30.
# Hoher Burgstall (Kalkkögel)

The Hoher Burgstall is a mountain, 2,611 m, in the Kalkkögel mountain chain in the Stubai Alps, southeast of the Schlicker Seespitze (2,804 m) mountain, the tallest in the Kalkkögel. Its summit offers a good view into the Oberbergtal, the upper Stubaital, the Serles ridge and the majority of the Kalkkögel.

## Ascents

The summit is accessible from Starkenburger Hut to the south.
From the north, a rocky gully leads to the top: from the Schlick a well signed path climbs to the Sennjoch saddle. The route continues uphill to the Burgstalljoch and on the path to the Schlicker Scharte wind gap, left through the rock gully to the summit. Alternatively the rock gully can be accessed from the Schlicker Scharte.
The Central Alpine Way 02A runs across the western flank of the Hoher Burgstall.
* View from the Niederer Burgstall
* View from the Hoher Burgstall
* View towards the Elfer
# Glommen-class minelayer

The Glommen-class was a class of two minelayers built for the Royal Norwegian Navy during the First World War at Akers Mekaniske Verksted in Oslo.

## Service history

The two vessels were kept in service until the German invasion of Norway in 1940. Glommen and Laugen operated in the area around Melsomvik, and surrendered to the Germans on 14 April 1940. The Germans rebuilt both of them as floating flak batteries, and renamed them Nki-01 and Nki-02.
Glommen was scuttled at Kirkenes by the retreating Germans in 1944, while Laugen was returned to the Royal Norwegian Navy in 1945, and decommissioned and sold for 23,100 kr in 1950.
# 1529 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1529 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry VIII

## Events

* September – Richard Gare Lynch becomes Mayor of Galway.
* Thomas Fitzgerald (1454–1534), becomes Earl succeeding his uncle James FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Desmond.
* William Skeffington was appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland to Henry's son, the duke of Richmond, the nominal Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
* Sir Thomas Boleyn, father of Anne Boleyn, became the Earl of Wiltshire and Ormonde.

## Deaths

* June 18 – James FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Desmond died in Dingle.
* Brian Ballagh II O'Neill
# 11th century in science

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] This is a summary of the 11th century in science and technology.
Al-Biruni is regarded as one of the greatest scholars of 11th century and was well versed in physics, mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences, and also distinguished himself as a historian, chronologist and linguist.
Of the 146 books known to have been written by Bīrūnī, 95 were devoted to astronomy, mathematics, and related subjects like mathematical geography.

## Predicted and scheduled events

* List of 11th-century lunar eclipses
* List of solar eclipses in the 11th century

## Optics

* Book of Optics (كتاب المناظر) was written by Alhazen.

## Geography

* Al-Bakri wrote about Europe, North Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula. Only two of his works have survived. His Mu'jam mā ista'jam contains a list of place names mostly within the Arabian peninsular with an introduction giving the geographical background.
* The Mas'udi Canon (Persian قانون مسعودي) - an extensive encyclopedia on astronomy, geography, and engineering, named after Mas'ud, son of Mahmud of Ghazni, to whom he dedicated.
* Leif Ericsson claims to have made landfall at three lands in North America, one of which he names Vinland meaning the land of wine.

## Warfare

* A Chinese manual on warfare includes the earliest known description of gunpowder.

## Printing

* The concept of movable kind for printing is pioneered in China, using fired clay, but it proves impractical.

## Astronomy

* The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of Astrology (Kitab al-tafhim li-awa’il sina‘at al-tanjim).
* The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries (Arabic الآثار الباقية عن القرون الخالية) - a comparative study of calendars of different cultures and civilizations, interlaced with mathematical, astronomical, and historical information.
* The Mas'udi Canon (Persian قانون مسعودي) - an extensive encyclopedia on astronomy, geography, and engineering, named after Mas'ud, son - a question and answer style book about mathematics and astronomy, in Arabic and Persian.
* Astronomers in China and Japan observe the explosion of the supernova which is still visible as the Crab Nebula.

## Medicines

* Pharmacy - about drugs and medicines.

## Surgery

* The first illustrated manual of surgery is written by Abul Kasim in Cordoba.

## Geology and minerals

* Gems (Arabic الجماهر في معرفة الجواهر) about geology, minerals, and gems, dedicated to Mawdud son of Mas'ud.

## Other

* Su Sung, a Buddhist monk, created in China the principle of the escapement in his tower clock worked by a water wheel.
* Three lustre decorations were developed in Syria between the 11th century and 13th century. These include Tell Minis (a yellow-orange color), Raqqa (a red-brown color) and Damascus (a yellow-brown color).

## Births

Record keeping was not great at the time, so it is unknown how much people were born around that time.

## Deaths

Record keeping was not great at the time, thus the deaths of significant figures in science in the 11th century are primarily unknown.
# Community First Alliance

The Community First Alliance (CFA), also known simply as Community First (CF), was an Australian political party that contested local government elections in New South Wales.

## History

Community First was founded by Sonya Phillips ahead of the 2004 local government elections. At the elections, the party only contested Baulkham Hills Shire, where two of its candidates (including Phillips) were elected.
In 2008, the party expanded to contest Sutherland Shire and Warringah Council as well as Baulkham Hills, although Phillips did not seek re-election. During the campaign, Labor Party members in Kiama contested on an unregistered ticket also called "Community First". As a result, Phillips made a formal complaint to the New South Wales Electoral Commission.
At the elections, Community First won two seats in Sutherland and one seat in Warringah. However, it faded away following the elections.
# Community First Champion Center

The Community First Champion Center is a 164,000 sq ft (15,200 m$^2$) indoor sports center in Grand Chute, in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The facility is primarily used for youth sports/community sporting activities and does not house a professional sports team.
The sports center was expected to cost $30 million to build. The cost of construction was provided by a 3% hotel-room tax being charged throughout the Fox Cities region; this tax was also used to pay for the Fox Cities Exhibition Center. Shortly before its opening, it was expected to contribute around $8–12 million to the Fox Cities economy.

## Location and design

The arena is located along County Highway GV just north of the Fox River Mall shopping district and less than .5 mi (0.80 km) west of Fox Cities Stadium. The new arena broke ground on September 18, 2018. It opened in November 2019.
The Center has three separate arena spaces with one being permanently set up with an ice rink and another two multi-purpose arenas which could handle court sports, concerts, or additional ice rinks. The total capacity of all three arenas was expected to be between three and four thousand.

## History

On January 23, 2019, the Center was the target of vandalism by a group of teenagers who also damaged other construction sites around the area as well as starting fires in elevators within parking ramps in downtown Appleton. The damage to the center was expected to cost over $1 million.
On March 22, 2019, the Town of Grand Chute announced that the naming rights for the center were bought by Community First Credit Union; terms of the deal have not been released.