OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gendai budō

Gendai budō (Japanese: 現代武道, lit. 'modern budō'), or Shinbudō (新武道, new budō) are both terms referring to modern Japanese martial arts, which were established after the Meiji Restoration (1866–1869). Kobudō or koryū are the opposite of these terms referring to ancient martial arts established before the Meiji Restoration.

## Scope and tradition

Any martial art created after the Meiji Restoration of 1868 is Gendai Budō. Koryō Budō are schools of budō that predate 1868. Some examples of Gendai budō are aikido, fuji ryu Goshendo ju-jitsu, gendai goshin ju jitsu, judo, karate, kūdō and shorinji kempo. The Japanese art of sumo is often defined as a gendai budō. This definition is incorrect as sumo is an ancient art that has attained popularity and media coverage in the modern era.
Gendai budō have origins in koryū, the traditional Japanese martial arts. For example, Kano Jigoro (嘉納 治五郎 Kanō Jigorō, 1860–1938) founded judo in part as an attempt to systematize the myriad traditions of ju-jitsu which existed at the time. Kendo similarly derives from the many schools of kenjutsu that evolved over the centuries.

## Organization of ranking system

Koryū make no use of the popular kyu-dan ranking system. The gendai budō (modern budō forms), however, use the kyū-dan ranking system.
These rankings replaced the various certificates awarded within koryū. Gendai budō also generally do not contain the same strong entrance oaths and rituals as koryū, such as the keppan ("blood oath"). Whereas in most gendai budō dojo all are welcome provided they follow basic rules of conduct, koryū instructors often strictly scrutinize candidates. The primary purpose of gendai budō is for spiritual and mental development through the study and application of East Asian metaphysical techniques and teachings.
# Dead or Alive (1921 film)

Dead or Alive is a 1921 American silent Western film directed by Dell Henderson and starring Jack Hoxie, Joseph W. Girard and Marin Sais.

## Cast

* Jack Hoxie as Jack Stokes
* Joseph W. Girard as Sheriff Lamar
* Marin Sais as Sheriff Lamar's Wife
* C. Ray Florhe as Nate Stratton
* Wilbur McGaugh as Tom Stone
* Evelyn Nelson as Beulah Stone, Tom's Sister
# Huis 't Schaep

Huis 't Schaep is the name of two 17th century dwellings, which have been converted into one house at Korte Vuldersstraat 14, 8000 Bruges, Belgium. The buildings had a step gable each, but have been remodelled in the Gothic Revival Style during the conversion by Samuel Coucke.
It was the house and workshop of the Coucke family, who made stained glass windows. The kilns where the stained glass was fired were situated in an annexe to the main building. Although still existing, this annexe has now become a storage space for a shoe shop and is no longer part of the main building.
The former house of the Coucke family still holds three original stained glass windows, as well as painted tiles on a tableau, depicting biblical scenes, which was also made by "Atelier Coucke".
The building has been a listed heritage-site since 1992. Now the building is a house as well as a bed and breakfast (chambre d'hôtes).
# Epidendrum fulgens

Epidendrum fulgens is a crucifix orchid native to Brazil. Like E. secundum, with which it has been found to hybridize in habitats disturbed by human activity, E. fulgens flowers are non-resupinate and are born in a congested raceme at the end of a long spike. Like all crucifix orchids, the lip is adnate to the column and bears three lobes, producing the effect of a cross. Like E. cinnabarinum, E. denticulatum, and E. puniceoluteum (also Brazilian members of subsection carinata), E. fulgens grows in the litoral restinga habitat.
The specific epithet, fulgens, is the present participle of the Latin verb fulgere "to shine, to glow" and refers to the brilliant yellow-orange flowers with red spots on the yellow lip.

## Distinguishing characteristics

E. fulgens has a noticeably wider angle (nearly 180°) between the lateral sepals than most of the crucifix orchids, as well as a noticeably narrower angle (little more than 90°) between the petals. The yellow lip bears striking red spots in two lines near the callus. The roots are produced mostly near the bottom of the stem.
E. fulgens is easily distinguished from E. radicans and E. ibaguense by its non-resupinate flowers.
Perhaps the most noticeable difference between E. fulgens and E. secundum is the callus: E. fulgens has a small keel in front of the column, flanked by two calli, whereas E. secundum has a single, much larger callus in front of the column. Additionally, E. fulgens is not found in the mountainous habitat where E. secundum usually grows.
E. fulgens differs from E. puniceoluteum and E. cinnabarinum by having slightly smaller yellow-orange flowers with a yellow lip, instead of bright red.
The chromosome number of E. fulgens has been determined by two separate investigators as 2n = 24 This number differs from E. puniceoluteum (with 52), E. secundum (with 28—80), E. cinnabarinum (with 240), E. radicans (with 40—64), and E. ibaguense (with 70).

## Occurrence

E. fulgens grows in the restinga vegetation near the Atlantic shore from Rio de Janeiro in the north to Rio Grande do Sul in the south, at a typical elevation of 10 m.
# Izozog Airport

Izozog Airport (ICAO: SLIZ) is an airstrip 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Cabezas in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia.
Google Earth Historical Imagery (August 2016) shows the runway overgrown with brush and trees.
# Joan Capri

Joan Capri (Barcelona, July 10, 1917 - Barcelona, February 4, 2000) was a Catalan actor, humorist, and monologuist. His real name was Joan Camprubí i Alemany. His participation in plays and monologues made him an emblem of Catalan humor in the 20th century. With a kindly but incisive irony, he became a caricature of the average urban Catalan that made several generations laugh.

## Works
### Filmography

* 1953 Vuelo 971. Director: Rafael J. Salvia.
* 1953 Concierto mágico. Director: Rafael J. Salvia.
* 1953 Juzgado permanente. Director: Joaquín Luis Romero Marchent.
* 1954 El padre Pitillo. Director: Juan de Orduña.
* 1954 Cañas y barro. Director: Juan de Orduña.
* 1955 Zalacaín el aventurero. Director: Juan de Orduña.
* 1955 El fugitivo de Amberes. Director: Miguel Iglesias.
* 1956 La legión del silencio. Director: José María Forqué.
* 1956 Sucedió en mi aldea
* 1957 Juanillo, papá y mamá. Director: Lorenzo Gicca Palli.
* 1957 Un tesoro en el cielo
* 1958 El azar se divierte
* 1958 Avenida Roma, 66
* 1961 Juventud a la intemperie. Director: Ignacio F. Iquino
* 1962 Los castigadores. Director: Alfonso Balcázar.
* 1964 Los felices 60. Director: Jaime Camino
* 1968 En Baldiri de la costa. Director: Josep Maria Font
* 1969 L'advocat, l'alcalde i el notari. Director: Josep Maria Font.

### Discography

* 1961 El Casament (de "El fiscal Recasens") de Josep Maria de Sagarra - El nàufrag . Vergara.
* 1961 El Desmemoriat -El maniàtic . Vergara.
* 1962 De Madrid a Barcelona en tercera / L'inventor. Vergara
* 1963 La Guerra del 600 -Les pastilles . Vergara.
* 1963 El descontent / Pobre Gonzalez!. Vergara
* 1664 Si vols una noia / Si vols un noi. Vergara
* 1964 La Ciutat - Ja tenim minyona . Vergara.
* 1965 Parla Mossèn Ventura. Vergara
* 1965 El Desorientat - Com està la plaça. Vergara.
* 1965 Dites i fets de mossèn Ventura . Vergara. (LP)
* 1966 Els savis / Acabarem ximples. Vergara
* 1967 El pis i l'estalvi / La tia Amèlia. Vergara
* 1967 Futbolitis / La vida és un serial. Vergara
* 1967 El casament + 5 més. Vergara (LP)
* 1967 El nàufrag + 5 més. Vegara (LP)
* 1968 El suïcidi / Vivendes protegides. Vergara
* 1968 No som res / Ja som algú. Vergara
* 1968 Futbolitis + 5 més. Vergara (LP)
* 1969 El pobre viudo. Vergara (LP) - Original de Santiago Rusiñol, Gravat en directe al Teatre Romea
* 1970 La tele / La moda maxi. Ariola
* 1971 L'Enterramorts. Ariola.
* 1971 Parla Mossèn Ventura + 4 més. Ariola-Eurodisc (LP)
* 1972 El mandrós. Ariola
* 1974 El Cinturó de Ronda / La primera comunió. Ariola
* 1975 Quina tia / El món és així. Ariola
* 1976 El taxista / Mengem massa!!!. Ariola
* 1976 Com està la plaça + 4 més. Gramusic (LP)
* 1977 El taxista + 6 més. Ariola (LP)
* 1997 El Millor Joan Capri. BMG Music Spain (2 CD).
# Jo Grainger

Jo Grainger is a retired American lightweight rower. She won a gold medal at the 1984 World Rowing Championships in Montreal, Canada, with the lightweight women's eight; this was the only year that this boat class competed at World Rowing Championships.
# Deadliest Catch: Alaskan Storm

Deadliest Catch: Alaskan Storm is a 2008 simulation computer game for the Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows developed by American company Liquid Dragon Studios and published by Greenwave Games. The game was created by Northwestern Games.

## Overview

Alaskan Storm is a game based on the television show Deadliest Catch. The game takes place in the Bering Sea. The player plan must manage navigation, maintenance of their boat, the hiring of crew members, and control their fishing.

## Reception

Deadliest Catch: Alaskan Storm has received mixed reviews, including a passable 6.4 rating from IGN, a poor 4.0 score from GameSpot, and a 56 out of 100 score on Metacritic.
# Dungeon Lords (board game)

Dungeon Lords is a fantasy-themed euro-style board game with focus on resource management for 2-4 players, released in 2009. It was designed by Vlaada Chvátil.
Each player is a lord competing with other players to build a dungeon with rooms and traps, and defending against invaders.
# Epidendrum flexuosum

Epidendrum flexuosum, a reed-stemmed Epidendrum common at mid-altitudes in Central America, is a species of orchid commonly called Epidendrum imatophyllum. It grows exposed to intense sunlight in the forest canopy, particularly on Guava species. E. flexuosum bears non-resupinate lavender flowers on a congested raceme at the end of a long peduncle.
In the wild, Epidendrum flexuosum grows naturally together with a nest of ants, and sometimes bees, wasps, or hornets, which protect it from predators. This species is very difficult to grow without the ants, a phenomenon found in other genera such as Caularthron, Coryanthes, and Sievekingia.

## Description

Epidendrum flexuosum has been placed in the subgenus E. subg. Amphiglottium and shares the characteristics of that subgenus: it exhibits a sympodial growth habit with slender, unswollen stems covered by close distichous sheathes which are foliaceous on the upper sections of the stem; the inflorescence is terminal and covered from its base by distichous sheathes; and the lip is adnate to the column to its apex. The ligulate leaves have a small notch in the obtuse end. The stem, including the peduncle, is flattened. As is typical of the section E. sect. Schistochila, the inflorescence is a raceme, and the lip is lacerate. The lilac flowers are non-resupinate. The dorsal sepal is lanceolate and recurved, the lateral sepals are falcate, and the petals are rhombic with lightly fringed to irregular margins. As is typical of the subsection E. subsect. Carinata, the lip is trilobate and has a keel, or carina, running down the center. In the case of E. flexuosum the lip is almost oval-shaped: Dodson & Bennett 1989 use the phrase "lip obscurely 3-lobed." The column is slightly s-shaped.
The chromosome number of an individual collected in Mamirauá, Brazil has been determined as 2n = 28

## Synonymy

List of synonyms:
* E. buenavistae Kraenzl. (1908)
* E. imantophyllum Lindl. (1831)
* E. imatophyllum Hooker ex. Lindl (1831)
* E. imetrophyllum Paxton (1837)
* E. lorifolium Schltr. (1922)
* E. palpigerum Rchb.f. (1879)
# Jaro Zawislan

Jaro Zawislan is a college soccer coach. He played professionally as a goalkeeper in the USISL, Continental Indoor Soccer League and Polish Second Division.

## Player

Zawislan attended Clemson University where he played on the men's soccer team from 1990 to 1993. In his 88 games with the Tigers, he made 446 saves and was the 1993 Atlantic Coast Conference tournament MVP. He earned his bachelor's degree in computer science from Clemson in 1993 and bachelor's degree in education from the University of Toronto in 1999. In 1994, Zawislan played for the Columbia Heat in the USISL, being named an Atlantic Division All Star. In January 1995, the Toronto Shooting Stars selected Zawislan in the National Professional Soccer League draft. He chose not to sign with Toronto but play in the Poland II Liga with Arka Gdynia. In 1996, he returned to the United States where he signed with the Detroit Neon of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. In the fall of 1996, he finally signed with the Toronto Shooting Stars, playing one game in November 1996 in place of injured starter Paolo Ceccarelli. In 2000, Zawislan played one game for the Atlanta Silverbacks in the 2000 A-League.

## Coach

Zawislan has held numerous coaching positions. In 1999, Zawislan was hired by Creighton University as an assistant coach with the men's soccer team. When Creighton head coach, Bret Simon moved to Stanford University, Zawislan followed him in February 2001. In 2002, he moved to Syracuse University where he served as an assistant coach. In April 2009, Cornell University signed Zawislan as head coach of the men's soccer team. In January 2016, Zawislan left the program at Cornell and was replaced by former Stanford assistant coach John Smith.
# Cycas chevalieri

Cycas chevalieri is a species of cycad in central Vietnam, including in Nghe An Province. It may also occur in Laos.
# Ivan Marković

Ivan Marković may refer to:
* Ivan Marković (footballer, born 1928) (1928–2006), Croatian footballer and football manager
* Ivan Marković (footballer, born 1991), Serbian footballer for Mohammédia
* Ivan Marković (footballer, born 1994), Serbian footballer for FK Rabotnički
* Ivan Markovic (footballer, born 1997), Swiss footballer for FC Spiez
# Jireš

Jireš (feminine: Jirešová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Ivana Jirešová (born 1977), Czech actress
* Jaromil Jireš (1935–2001), Czech film director
# Flytrap

Flytrap may refer to:
* A fly-killing device
* Venus flytrap, a carnivorous plant
* Flytrap (Whitecross album), 1996
* Flytrap (CJ Fly album), 2016
# Justice McCall

Justice McCall may refer to:
* Abner V. McCall (1915–1995), justice of the Supreme Court of Texas in 1956
* Edward Everett McCall (1863–1924), justice of the Supreme Court of New York (the trial court of the state) from 1902 to 1913
# Dungeon Lords

Dungeon Lords may refer to:
* Dungeon Lords (board game), a 2009 euro-style game
* Dungeon Lords (video game), a 2005 game from DreamCatcher Interactive and Typhoon Games
# Daulat

Daulat may refer to:
* Daulat (painter), Mughal painter
* Daulat (1949 film), an Indian film by Sohrab Modi
* Daulat (1982 film), an Indian film by Mohan Segal
* Daulat (2020 film), a Malaysian film
* Daulat Beg Oldi, Indian military base in Ladakh

## People with the given name

* Daulat Khan Lodi, 16th-century governor of Lahore
* Daulat Rao Sindhia, Maharaja of Gwalior (d. 1827)
* Daulat Singh Kothari (1905–1993), Indian scientist
# International Wagon Regulations

The International Wagon Regulations (Regolamento Internazionale Veicoli or Regolamento Internazionale dei Veicoli ) or RIV about the international use of goods wagons in Europe were first agreed between the European railways in 1922. They were superseded on 1 July 2006 by the General Contract of Use for Freight Wagons (AVV). Nevertheless, the letters RIV continue to stand for goods wagons that are used internationally. Only the loading regulations in Annex II remain in force until further notice. The remainder were superseded by the AVV and replaced or rescinded.

## Technical requirements

The RIV laid down the technical requirements that a wagon had to meet in order to be used in international service. Wagons that fulfilled these requirements were given the letters RIV and were allowed to be used on all RIV railways without special permission. It was possible to tell from the first two numbers of the 12-digit wagon number whether it was a RIV wagon. They were given the numbers:
* 01-09
* 11-19
* 21-29
* 31-39
although not all numbers in the sequence were used.

## Non-RIV wagons

Wagons without the RIV designation could be used in foreign countries if they were used on special, pre-agreed, services. If a wagon was neither RIV-approved nor on a special service agreed with the country concerned, it had to be classed as an exceptional transport service.

## Loading regulations

The loading regulations are covered in Annex II of the RIV; the transfer inspection of goods wagons in Volume XII.
# Ferrières-en-Brie

Ferrières-en-Brie (French pronunciation: , literally Ferrières in Brie, before 1996: Ferrières) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Geography

Ferrières-en-Brie is located 26 km (16 mi) east of Paris, on the Brie plateau, between the Seine river and Marne river valleys. It is twinned with the village of Dunchurch, Warwickshire, United Kingdom.

## Population

Inhabitants of Ferrières-en-Brie are called Ferrièrois in French.

## Education

The town has a single public preschool and elementary school, groupe scolaire de la Taffarette.

## Castle

* Château de Ferrières, built in the 19th century by Joseph Paxton for James de Rotschild on the place of the former castle of Joseph Fouché, Duke of Otranto
# HMS Eridge

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Eridge:
* HMS Eridge (1916) was a Racecourse-class paddle minesweeper launched in 1916 and sold in 1922.
* HMS Eridge (L68) was a Hunt-class destroyer launched in 1940. She was disabled in 1942 by an Italian motor torpedo boat off Egypt and used as a base ship, before being scrapped in 1946.
# European History Quarterly

European History Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles in the field of history. The journal was established in 1971 as the European Studies Review and obtained its current title in 1984. It covers a range of subjects from the later Middle Ages to post-1945.

## Abstracting and indexing

European History Quarterly is abstracted and indexed in Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 0.415, ranking 160th out of 176 in Political Science and 59th out of 95 in History.
# Jirapa/Lambussie District

Jirapa/Lambussie District is a former district that was located in Upper West Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988. However on 29 February 2008, it was split off into two new districts: Jirapa Municipal District (which it was elevated to municipal district assembly status on 15 March 2018; capital: Jirapa) and Lambussie-Karni District (capital: Lambussie). The district assembly was located in the northwest part of Upper West Region and had Jirapa as its capital town.

## Geography

Jirapa/Lambussie District lies in the northwestern corner of the Upper West Region of Ghana. It shares boundaries to the south with Nadowli District, to the east with Sissala East District, and to the west with Lawra District.

## Economy

About eighty percent of the population are engaged in agriculture and other related activities. The major crops are millet, maize, cotton and groundnuts. Livestock farming is practiced throughout the district.

## Education

Within the Jirapa/Lambussie District there are several schools for both boys and girls. St. Francis Girls' Secondary School Jirapa is the only girls' secondary school in the district.

## Demographics and population
### Demographics

About five percent of the people live in major towns of the District while a significant ninety-five percent live in rural settlements. The District is therefore considered as a rural district.

## Sources

* "Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
* GhanaDistricts.com
# Jirania railway station

Jirania Railway Station is located at Jirania in Tripura, India. It is an Indian railway station of the Lumding–Sabroom line in the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways. The station is situated at Jirania in West Tripura district in the Indian state of Tripura. Total 8 Passengers trains halt in the station.

## History

Jirania railway station became operation in 2008 with the meter gauge line from Lumding to Agartala but later in 2016 entire section converted into broad-gauge line.

## Details

The station lies on the 312 km-long 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad-gauge Lumding–Sabroom railway line which comes under the Lumding railway division of the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways. It is a single line without electrification.

## Services

* 2 trains per day run between Agartala and Dharmanagar. The train stops at Jirania station.
* 1 trains per day run between Agartala and Silchar. The train stops at Jirania station.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance & Ticket counter |
| P1 | FOB, Side platform, No-1 doors will open on the left/right | FOB, Side platform, No-1 doors will open on the left/right |
| P1 | Track 1 | |
| P1 | Track 2 | → toward → |
| P1 | Track 3 | → toward → |
| FOB, Island platform, No- 2 doors will open on the left/right ||
| Island platform, No- 3 doors will open on the left/right ||
| Track 4 | Under Construction |
# Justice McClain

Justice McClain may refer to:
* Andrew McClain (1826–1913), associate justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court
* Emlin McClain (1851–1915), associate justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
# Debby Friday

Debby Friday is an electronic musician based in Toronto. Her debut album, Good Luck, released on Sub Pop in 2023, won the Polaris Music Prize.

## Early life

Friday was born in Nigeria, and raised in Montreal. In 2018, she moved from Montreal to Vancouver.

## Career

She released her first EP, Bitchpunk, in 2018. In August 2019, her second EP, Death Drive was named Bandcamp's "Album of the Day" and received a 7.2 from Pitchfork. In January 2023, she released the single "So Hard to Tell", ahead of debut album Good Luck, which was released on March 24, on Sub Pop.

## Discography
### Albums

* Good Luck (2023, Sub Pop)

### Singles and EPs

* Bitchpunk EP (2018)
* Death Drive EP (2019)
* "So Hard to Tell" (2023)
* "Let U In" (2023)

## Awards

* 2020: Nominated, Prism Prize as co-director with Ryan Ermacora of the video for her song "Fatal"
* 2022: Nominated, Prism Prize as co-director with Ryan Ermacora of the video for her song "Focus"
* 2023: Winner, 2023 Polaris Music Prize, for Good Luck
# International Meeting for Autism Research

The International Meeting for Autism Research, or IMFAR for short, is an annual meeting held each spring by the International Society for Autism Research. The 2019 meeting was held in Montreal. The 2015 meeting was in Salt Lake City. The 2014 meeting was held in Atlanta from May 14 to 17. In 2013, IMFAR was held in San Sebastian, Spain.
It describes its goals as "to promote exchange and dissemination of the latest scientific findings and to stimulate research progress in understanding the nature, causes, and treatments for ASD." Presenters have included Laura Hewitson of the Johnson Center for Child Health and Development, as well as Irva Hertz-Picciotto, who was the session chair for a session about environmental exposures and autism. The keynote speakers have included Christopher Gillberg, Geraldine Dawson and Paul Ashwood of the MIND Institute. Another paper presented there focused on the prevalence of autoantibodies to folate receptors in autistic children, and found that about 75% of children with autism had such antibodies. This paper, coauthored by Richard E. Frye and Dan Rossignol, among others, would later be published in Molecular Psychiatry.
# Jean-Charles Falardeau

Jean-Charles Falardeau OC MSRC (1914-1989) was a Canadian sociologist. He was a professor at Université Laval and then President of the Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec in 1962. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques. He obtained his education from Collège Sainte-Marie de Montrèal and Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf.