OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German names for Central European towns

Many places in Central Europe, mostly in the former German Empire and Austria-Hungary but now in non-German-speaking countries, traditionally had names in the German language. Many such names have been used for centuries by the German presence in the area dating back to Ostsiedlung, while some others were simply German transliterations of local names or names invented in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The former was the case with towns inhabited by Germans since the early Middle Ages until the end of Second World War, for instance Breslau, Eger, Hermannstadt or Stettin. The latter was the case of, for instance, Polish towns annexed by Prussia or Austria after the Partitions of Poland, like Chodziesen, Jarotschin or Hohensalza or in annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In some cases, especially in Eastern Central Europe, towns or cities were inhabited by significant numbers of members of two or more ethnic groups, including Germans. As long as the places were part of Germany or Austria-Hungary, these German names were used invariably in German – and usually in English and most other languages too – while the local Slavic, Magyar, or Romanian inhabitants used their own names for the places in question.
After World War II, when the German population of this region was largely expelled, the German names gradually fell into disuse in German and other languages, especially for the minor towns. New Slavic names were adopted to replace names of German origin. In Poland, the Commission for the Determination of Place Names determined new names throughout the newly acquired lands, most often by reverting to a previous Slavic name, but often inventing new names.
German names of major cities like Danzig, Königsberg or Breslau are still recognizable and frequently used in Germany (Danzig about half the time; Breslau somewhat less). In only a few cases, the use of the German name persists invariably, i.e. in the case of capital cities like Prague or Warsaw, which are almost exclusively referred to by their German names (Prag, Warschau), just as they have separate names in English and other languages.

## Relevant countries

* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* Denmark (South Jutland County)
* Estonia
* France (Alsace and Lorraine)
* Hungary
* Italy (South Tyrol)
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Poland
* Romania (Transylvania)
* Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast)
* Serbia (Vojvodina)
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Ukraine
# 1945–46 Washington Huskies men's basketball team

The 1945–46 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1945–46 NCAA college basketball season. Led by 26th-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at the UW Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.
The Huskies were 14–14 overall in the regular season and 6–10 in conference play; fourth in the Northern division.
# Forgotten Freshness Volume 4

Forgotten Freshness Volume 4 is a rarities album by American hip hop group Insane Clown Posse. It features rare and unreleased tracks recorded throughout the group's career. It also came with a bonus compilation album of all of the Insane Clown Posse's yearly Hallowicked song releases, titled Hallowicked Compilation. The album is unique for having a pumpkin scent to its discs, matching the Hallowicked theme. It is the group's 4th installment in the "Forgotten Freshness album series", their 6th compilation album, and their 21st overall release.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Music and lyrics

Forgotten Freshness Volume 4 contains two remixes by Mike E. Clark. Clark had a falling out with Insane Clown Posse in 2000, and during the time the two did not work together the group released two studio albums. After the two reconciled, Clark remixed one song from each album. "Homies" is a remix of the song by the same name from The Wraith: Shangri-La, and "C.P.K.'s" is a remix of the song by the same name from Hell's Pit.
The songs "The People," "Clown Walk," "If I Was King," "Mad House," "Staaaaaaaaale!!!," "Wicked Rappers Delight," "Nobody Move," and "Swallow This Nut" were recorded specifically for Forgotten Freshness Volume 4. "If I Was A King" is based on a sample from the Boney M. song "Rasputin". "Wicked Rappers Delight" is a horrorcore tribute to the Sugarhill Gang song "Rapper's Delight". All of the skits from the album were outtakes from previous albums The Terror Wheel, Riddle Box, Tunnel of Love, The Wraith: Shangri-La, and Hell's Pit. "Nobody Move" was recorded in the back of a tour bus during the "Hell's Pit Tour" in 2004. The song is a cover of Eazy-E's song of the same name from his album Eazy-Duz-It.
"Intro" was originally intended to be the intro for Tunnel of Love. "Dear ICP" was recorded in 1993 and was supposed to be released on The Ringmaster. The songs "Feels So Right" and "Bodies Fly" were intended for Hell's Pit. "Panties" was originally intended for Shaggy 2 Dope's solo album F.T.F.O., but the album was delayed. The song was put on Forgotten Freshness Volume 4 as a sample of his album. "If You Can't Beat 'Em Join 'Em" was recorded in 1992 and intended to be released on The Terror Wheel. The beat was later used for the song "Skitsofrantic" from the same album. The song "Yours Begins Tonight" was intended for The Wraith: Shangri-La. The version of "Thug Pit (feat. Kottonmouth Kings, Tech N9ne and Bone Thugs -N- Harmony), on disc 2 is a different mix than the original mix handed out in 2003.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2005) | Peak Position |
| Billboard 200 | 88 |
| Top Independent Albums | 4 |
# Eupatorium paniculatum

Eupatorium paniculatum is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:
* Eupatorium paniculatum Lindl. ex DC. = Brenandendron donianum
* Eupatorium paniculatum Mill. = Brickellia paniculata
# 1931 Colorado College Tigers football team

The 1931 Colorado College Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Colorado College as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1931 college football season. In its sixth year under head coach William T. Van de Graaff, the team compiled an overall record of 4–4 with a mark of 4–3 in conference play, placing sixth in the RMC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Western State (CO) | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | W 14–3 | |
| October 10 | Colorado Agricultural | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | L 6–32 | |
| October 17 | Colorado Teachers | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | W 9–7 | 1,000 |
| October 31 | at Army* | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 0–27 | |
| November 7 | Utah | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | L 6–28 | 5,000 |
| November 14 | at Denver | DU StadiumDenver, CO | W 9–2 | |
| November 21 | at Colorado | Colorado StadiumBoulder, CO | L 7–17 | |
| November 26 | Colorado Mines | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | W 20–7 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Esophageal stricture

A benign esophageal stricture, or peptic stricture, is a narrowing or tightening of the esophagus that causes swallowing difficulties.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of esophageal strictures include heartburn, bitter or acid taste in the mouth, choking, coughing, shortness of breath, frequent burping or hiccups, pain or trouble swallowing, throwing up blood, or weight loss.

## Causes

It can be caused by or associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophagitis, a dysfunctional lower esophageal sphincter, disordered motility, lye ingestion, or a hiatal hernia. Strictures can form after esophageal surgery and other treatments such as laser therapy or photodynamic therapy. While the area heals, a scar forms, causing the tissue to pull and tighten, leading to difficulty in swallowing.

## Diagnosis

It can be diagnosed with an X-ray while the patient swallows barium (called a barium study of the esophagus), by a computerized tomography scan, a biopsy, or by an endoscopy.

## Treatment

If it is caused by esophagitis, in turn caused by an underlying infection, it is commonly treated by treating the infection (typically with antibiotics). In order to open the stricture, a surgeon can insert a bougie – a weighted tube used to dilate the constricted areas in the esophagus. It can sometimes be treated with other medications. For example, an H2 antagonist (e.g. ranitidine) or a proton-pump inhibitor (e.g. omeprazole) can treat underlying acid reflux disease.

## Epidemiology

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) affects approximately 40% of adults. Strictures occur in 7–23% of patients with GERD who are untreated.
# 1984 Tel Aviv Open – Doubles

Colin Dowdeswell and Zoltan Kuharszky were the defending champions, but Kuharszky did not participate this year. Dowdeswell partnered Jakob Hlasek, losing in the final.
Peter Doohan and Brian Levine won the title, defeating Colin Dowdeswell and Jakob Hlasek 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Colin Dowdeswell / Jakob Hlasek (final)
* Richard Meyer / Jeff Turpin (quarterfinals)
* Peter Doohan / Brian Levine (champions)
* Sean Brawley / Howard Sands (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Dowdeswell J Hlasek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Flur B Green | 2 | 4 | | 1 | C Dowdeswell J Hlasek | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | G Layendecker M Wooldridge | 6 | 6 | | | G Layendecker M Wooldridge | 4 | 7 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | Doron Hartal Boaz Nikritin | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | C Dowdeswell J Hlasek | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| 4 | S Brawley H Sands | 4 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | | J Becka Á Fillol | 1 | 6 | | | | |
| | J Becka Á Fillol | 6 | 6 | 6 | | J Becka Á Fillol | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Hjertquist L Palin | 6 | 6 | | | P Hjertquist L Palin | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Oded Jacob A Naor | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | C Dowdeswell J Hlasek | 3 | 4 |
| | M Bauer T Zimmerman | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | P Doohan B Levine | 6 | 6 |
| | A Mansdorf S Perkiss | 6 | 6 | | | A Mansdorf S Perkiss | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Bloom Eylon Sinai | 0 | 2 | | 3 | P Doohan B Levine | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | P Doohan B Levine | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | P Doohan B Levine | 5 | | | | | |
| | F Rocchi R Vizcaino | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | F Rocchi R Vizcaino | 4$^r$ | | | | | |
| | P Carlsson G Rivas | 2 | 3 | | | F Rocchi R Vizcaino | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shai Puni M Wertheimer | 5 | 2 | | 2 | R Meyer J Turpin | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Meyer J Turpin | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Elsa Cirigliano

Elsa Asunción Cirigliano Martínez was a Venezuelan woman, the wife of former President Fernando Romeo Lucas García.
She was secretly married on October 12, 1978, to Fernando Romeo Lucas García in the Presidential House, months after he assumed the Presidency. After the events that led to the overthrow of her husband, they fled to Venezuela, where they remained until the death of Romeo Lucas García in 2006.
# Greater Wilfred's mouse

The greater Wilfred's mouse (Wilfredomys oenax) is a rodent species from South America. It is found in southern Brazil and Uruguay in subtropical lowland forest. It is arboreal to some degree. It is the only species in the genus Wilfredomys.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in subtropical lowland woodland with dense vegetation. It is also spotted in trees, suggesting that it might be arboreal.

## Threats

The greater Wilfred's mouse faces threats of habitat loss from farming, wood and pulp plantations, and cattle ranching, along with logging and wood harvesting. These actions are causing widespread ecological stress and habitat degradation along the species' range.
The species has an extremely fragmented population.
# Karolina Juszczykowska

Karolina Juszczykowska (1 July 1898 – 9 January 1945) was a Polish worker in the kitchen division of Organisation Todt who was executed for hiding two Jews during The Holocaust. She was posthumously recognized as Righteous Among the Nations in 2011.

## Life

Karolina Juszczykowska was born on 1 July 1898 in Budkowo, Poland. She lived with her parents until she was 13, before moving to Germany where she worked for the next 5 years on a farm in Mecklenburg.
Five years later, she returned to Poland to live with her sister, staying with her until 1934. Before the start of World War II she was employed in road construction, afterwards she worked odd jobs throughout the war: first as a laundress, then a maid and finally for the kitchen division of Organisation Todt in Tomaszów Mazowiecki.
Juszczykowska said that she had met two Jewish men, named Janek and Paweł, who asked her to shelter them. She agreed, and let them hide in her house from the Nazis, where they lived in the basement and slept on the floor to avoid being seen. Six weeks later a raid followed, the two men were killed and Juszczykowska was brought into custody. Her twenty-year-old daughter, Bronisława, was conscripted into forced labor and sent to Germany.
In August 1944, she was sent to prison to await her trial. Two weeks later, her trial was held and the Piotrkow Sondergericht courts gave Juszczykowska a death sentence. The judges of the court believed that her sentence was pointless as all the Jews in the area had already been deported or killed. Recommending pardoning her they wrote, "It therefore seems to the court that the crime of the accused is not so grave as to justify her execution, especially in view of the fact that this sentence will not deter others.”
The request from the judges was denied and she was executed on 9 January 1945 at the Preungesheim prison in Frankfurt, Germany. In May 2011, she was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem and a plaque was dedicated to Juszczykowska near her apartment in 2020.
# For You (Philipp Kirkorov album)

For You is the fifteenth studio album by Russian pop-singer Philipp Kirkorov, released in 2007.

## Singles

* "Ya Etu Zizn` Tebye Otdam"
* "Holodno V Gorode" (duet with Alla Pugacheva)
* "Obichnaya Istoria"
* "Serdce V 1000 Svechey"
# Ethmia orestella

Ethmia orestella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Colorado, United States.
The length of the forewings is 9.2–9.9 mm (0.36–0.39 in). The ground color of the forewings is uniform dull gray-brown with a longitudinal pale streak. The ground color of the hindwings is smoky brown, slightly paler than the forewings.
# Kirsten Sinding-Larsen

Kirsten Sinding-Larsen (4 August 1898 – 10 December 1978) was a Norwegian architect.
She was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. She was the daughter of colonel Birger Fredrik Sinding-Larsen (1867–1941) and Emilie Rustad (1871–1904). She was a paternal granddaughter of jurist and writer Alfred Sinding-Larsen, niece of physician Christian Magnus Sinding-Larsen, architect Holger Sinding-Larsen and painter Kristofer Sinding-Larsen, first cousin of journalist Henning Sinding-Larsen and grandniece of architect Balthazar Lange.
She finished her secondary education in 1912, and studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry (now Oslo National Academy of the Arts) from 1915 to 1917. She worked as an apprentice to architect Sigurd Lunde in Bergen from 1919 to 1921. She worked with architect Håkon Ahlberg in Stockholm from 1923 to 1925 and Tage William-Olsson to 1927. She studied architecture at the Royal Institute of Technology from 1927 to 1929. She was employed by architects Gustav Classon and Wolter Gahn in Stockholm from 1929 to 1932. She returned to Oslo in 1932 and worked for a short time with her uncle architect Holger Sinding-Larsen before establishing her own practice in 1933.
During the period 1933–38, she designed a number of homes in Moss and Jeløy in Østfold. Her most notable single work was the design of Sunnaas Hospital at Nesodden in the mid-1950s. She is also remembered as a debater of housing policy.
# KWHD

KWHD may refer to:
* KEKE (TV), a television station (channel 23, virtual 14) licensed to Hilo, Hawaii, United States, which held the call sign KWHD from 2010 to 2021
* KETD, a television station (channel 46/PSIP 53) licensed to Castle Rock, Colorado, United States, which used the call sign KWHD from 1990 until 2010
# Isla Lagartija

Isla Lagartija, is an island in the Gulf of California off the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited and is part of the Mexicali Municipality.

## Biology

Isla Lagartija has only one species of reptile, the Common Side-blotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana).
# Elsa Collin

Elsa Sigrid Collin (3 October 1887 – 29 June 1941) was a Swedish theatre critic, poet and actress.

## Early life

Collin was the daughter of Knut Johan August Collin, a doctor in Helsingborg, and Sigrid Elvira Eskilsson. Elsa's mother died when she was just two years old; her father later remarried.

## Career

After finishing school in 1906, Collin completed her studentexamen in Gothenburg, and entered Lund University in 1907. Collin became the first woman at any Swedish university to be part of a student spex show playing the part of Susanna, the chambermaid, in a spex called Gerda; the spex also went on a tour to Malmö and Helsingborg. Collin was also active in the left-wing fraternity Den yngre gubben and wrote for the student paper with, among others, Vilhelm Ekelund, with whom she had a close relationship at the time.
After completing her bachelor's degree in 1909, Collin moved to Stockholm and entered Stockholm University, but mostly worked, initially as an actress in the theatre ensemble Lilla Teatern as well as Uppsala Teatern. Over time she came to work more for newspapers, first as a secretary at the Stockholm weekly Figaro and then as the Stockholm theatre critic for the Malmö newspaper Arbetet.
Collin published poetry in the Social Democratic women's magazine Morgonbris, including two overtly political poems, "Det dagas" (Day is dawning) and "Giv ditt namn!" (Give your name!) written in association with the women's suffrage assemblies of 1912 and 1913. The title of the second refers to a petition effort; the poem became an anthem of the movement in Sweden.
During her years in Stockholm, Collin became a close friend of writer and theatre leader Brita von Horn; the two women shared a residence in Skagen. Together they created the theatre group the Dramatist Studio (Dramatikerstudion) and wrote a play for the group based on von Horn's book Aschebergskan på Wittskövle. However, the piece did not receive its first performance until 1944, after Collin's death, when it was also Ingmar Bergman's inaugural production at the Helsingborg City Theatre.

## Death

Collin died in 1941. Her funeral took place in Stockholm, but she was buried in the Nya kyrkogården (New Cemetery) in her birthplace Helsingborg.
# Kartoli

Kartoli or Kartauli is a village in northern India and a Gram Panchayat located in Salarpur, Budaun Block, Tehsil in Budaun district of Uttar Pradesh. It is approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Budaun, the district headquarter. The village is 283 kilometres (176 mi) north of the Lucknow, the State Capital of Uttar Pradesh, and is 276 kilometres (171 mi) east of New Delhi. There is also a railway halt in the village.

## Geography

The total geographical area of village is 398.35 hectares. Kartoli has a total population of 4,200 people, out of which male population is 2,259 while female population is 1,941. Literacy rate of Kartoli is 31.07% out of which 39.04% males and 21.79% females are literate. There are about 640 houses in kartoli village. Pincode of Kartoli village locality is 243624.

## History

The great-grand father of Ala Hazrat, Hafiz Kazim Ali Khan, the elder son of Hazrat Azam Khan was the collector of Budaun district in British era. He was awarded Jagir (land grant) in the village Kartauli of Budaun district about 36 kilometres (22 mi) away from Bareilly district. This land remained under possession of the family of Ala Hazrat till 1978. Hafiz Kazim Ali Khan was the disciple of Maulana Anwarul Haque firangimahli (d 1236 A.H.) Anwarul Haque firangimahli was the teacher of Imam Ahmad Raza's saintly guide shah Aale Rasool Marahravi. Hafiz Kazim Ali Khan had been holding Milad celebration every year on 12th Rabiul-Auwal. This is still continuings in this dynasty. After the death of Ala Hazrat and his younger brother Hassan Raza Khan, his grandsons Bilal Raza Khan and Uvais Raza Khan were the Zamindar (landlords) of the village.
# Kobell

Kobell (Surname) may refer to:
* Ferdinand Kobell (1740–1799), German painter and engraver
* Franz Kobell (1749–1822), German painter, etcher, and draftsman
* Hendrik Kobell (1751–1779), Dutch landscape and marine painter, etcher, draftsman, and watercolorist
* Jan Kobell (1779–1814), Dutch animal and landscape painter
* Wilhelm von Kobell (1766–1853), German painter, printmaker, and teacher
* Wolfgang Franz von Kobell (1803–1882), German mineralogist, inventor, writer, and poet
# Joe Neal

Joe Neal may refer to:
* Joe Neal (politician), member of the Nevada Senate
* Joe Neal (footballer), English footballer
# Euclidia cuspidea

Euclidia cuspidea, the toothed somberwing, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1818. It is found in North America from Quebec west to western Alberta, north to the Northwest Territories and south to the Gulf of Mexico.
The wingspan is 28–36 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June depending on the location.
The larvae feed on various clovers and grasses.
# Gray ceiling

The gray ceiling is a business/societal phenomenon where the existing workforce of those born during the baby boom era prevents the younger generations of Generation X and Millennials from advancing or being promoted at their jobs.

## General

The gray ceiling phenomenon is named after the better-known glass ceiling and is largely an unintentional consequence of demographics, though another factor is Boomers retiring later, due in part to the Great Recession having depleted their retirement savings. By sheer number they are also competing within their own generation and their children who are joining the workforce.
As the children of the baby boomers advance from below, the Gen-Xers, usually with middle management jobs, feel threatened and trapped in a job that is going nowhere and might be given away to the next younger candidate. Negative consequences of the gray ceiling include slowed innovation.
# George Hart (Egyptologist)

George Hart (28 October 1945 – 15 February 2021) was a British Egyptologist. He studied classics and Egyptology at University College London. He was a staff lecturer in Egypt and the classical world at the British Museum from 1973 until his retirement in 2004. In addition to his museum work, he also taught Egyptian hieroglyphs and lectured on cruises. He served on the council of the Egypt Exploration Society, on the editorial board of Egyptian Archaeology, and on the committee of the Sudan Archaeological Research Society.

## Selected works

* The Pharaohs (2 vols) (2010)
* Pharaohs and Pyramids: A Guide Through Old Kingdom Egypt (1991)
* Egyptian Myths (1990)
* A Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses (1986)