OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Copiapoa gigantea

Copiapoa gigantea is a species of Copiapoa found from Antofagasta to north Atacama, Chile.

## Description

Copiapoa gigantea forms larger groups up to 1.5 meters high and a diameter of up to two meters. The spherical to cylindrical shoots branch out from the base as well as laterally. They are gray-green to gray and reach a diameter of between 12 and 25 centimeters. The 20 to 37 ribs are notched. They flatten out a bit over time. The large areoles are orange. There is a central spine, which can sometimes be absent. The up to nine radial spines are yellowish with a dark tip and up to three centimeters long.
The lemon-yellow flowers are wide open and 2.5 to 4 centimeters long, with a diameter of up to five centimeters. They are odorless.

## Distribution

Copiapoa gigantea is found in Chile in the Antofagasta region near, the coast of Paposo.

## Taxonomy

The first description was in 1936 by Curt Backeberg. Nomenclatural synonyms are Copiapoa cinerea var. gigantea (Backeb.) N.P.Taylor (1987) and Copiapoa cinerea subsp. gigantea (Backeb.) Slaba (1997).
# Crophius schwarzi

Crophius schwarzi is a species of true bug in the family Oxycarenidae. It is found in North America.
# Hargarten

Hargarten is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Haripur, Raebareli

Haripur is a village in Lalganj block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 3 km from Lalganj, the block and tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,527 people, in 270 households. It has 1 primary school and no healthcare facilities, and it does not host a permanent market or a weekly haat. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Mubarakpur.
The 1951 census recorded Haripur as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 450 people (219 male and 231 female), in 81 households and 63 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 300 acres. 57 residents were literate, 55 male and 2 female. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Khiron and the thana of Sareni.
The 1961 census recorded Haripur as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 574 people (290 male and 284 female), in 82 households and 71 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 300 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Haripur as having a population of 896 people, in 127 households, and having an area of 127.08 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Haripur as having a total population of 1,044 people (515 male and 529 female), in 159 households and 159 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 127 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 219, or 21% of the total; this group was 59% male (129) and 41% female (90). Members of scheduled castes made up 24% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 52% (330 men and 213 women). 226 people were classified as main workers (218 men and 8 women), while 2 people were classified as marginal workers (both women); the remaining 816 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 94 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 53 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 13 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 1 construction worker; 12 employed in trade and commerce; 10 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 43 in other services.
# Daniel's tufted-tailed rat

Daniel's tufted-tailed rat (Eliurus danieli) is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It was discovered in 2003 in the Parc National de l’Isalo in south-central Madagascar. It is named for Daniel Rakotondravony, professor of animal biology at the University of Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Daniel's tufted-tailed rat first became known in 1995, when a specimen was found to belong to the majori-penicillatus complex. Molecular data suggested that Major's tufted-tailed rat (Eliurus majori) was a close relative; study of two more animals found in 2002 indicated that the two are different species.

## Description

The head-and-body length of Daniel's tufted-tailed rat is about 150 mm (6 in) and the tail is a further 185 mm (7.3 in). The fine soft hairs on the dorsal (upper) surface of the body are about 10 mm (0.4 in) long, and are grey, tipped with buff. The guard hairs are dark brown to black and slightly longer than the cover hairs. The general dorsal colour of the animal is a brownish grey, with a plain grey face, forehead and limbs. There is a sharp line separating the upper parts from the underparts. and the latter are buffish white. The feet are white and there is a tuft of white hairs at the base of each claw. The basal third of the tail is semi-naked, the central third is scantily clad with short black hairs, and the distal third has a tuft of bright white hairs which are up to 15 mm (0.6 in) in length.
A male specimen found in December 2002 was found to have scrotal testes with convoluted epididymis. This species has a notably rounded braincase, certainly in comparison with the Tsingy tufted-tailed rat (Eliurus antsingy).
# Harlequin Puppet Theatre

The Harlequin Puppet Theatre (founded 1958) is a puppet theatre at Rhos-on-Sea, Wales. Britain's oldest permanent puppet theatre, the Harlequin was built in 1958 by Eric Bramall and was later run by his former puppeteer partner, Chris Somerville, who died in 2023. The small, 100-seat theatre is home to a collection of approximately 1,000 marionettes that featured in puppet shows during Britain's school holiday seasons.

## History

Theatre founder Eric Bramall (born in Wallasey, Merseyside, England) began putting on touring puppet shows in 1946, with the help of his mother. From 1951 to 1956, Bramall performed increasingly elaborate puppet shows each summer in a temporary theatre built onto an existing bandstand in Colwyn Bay, North Wales. After Colwyn Bay Council said he could no longer use the bandstand, a fellow puppet enthusiast named Millicent Ford who lived on the seafront at Rhos-on-Sea offered him a portion of her land on which to build a permanent puppet theatre. Architects drew up plans based on Eric Bramall's detailed ideas. The Harlequin was built in eleven weeks, using wood, glass, and local stone salvaged from derelict servants' quarters which had occupied the site. Bramall painted the murals on the auditorium walls in a single week. The Opening Ceremony was performed by Sir Clayton Russon on 7 July 1958. The resulting building won a Civic Trust Award for its design. Its construction marked the first time in British history that a permanent theatre had been specifically designed and built for puppet playing.
Since 1958 Bramall's marionette skills had been regularly featured on a children's television show; he and co-puppeteer Chris Somerville were subsequently given a weekly 15-minute puppet programme on BBC Wales, which continued until 1984. This and other outside work helped enable the Harlequin Puppet Theatre to stay in business, despite declining attendance over the decades. Eric Bramall died in July 1996. As of 2012 his theatre continued to operate under Chris Somerville's stewardship until his death early in 2023. The theatre was subsequently granted Grade II listed building status to secure its future .
In an interview for The Telegraph, Somerville commented on the increasingly endangered status of marionette artistry:
   I worry that the marionette is not the puppet of choice any more – you see a lot of hand puppets in the West End shows but marionettes take time to learn the craft. Why would people spend the time training when there are no jobs and no money? I don't earn enough to pay tax and I only go home to sleep, I work the rest of the time. But I'm one of the lucky ones; if you've got some way of being creative then it's the most satisfying thing in life. I get the same thrill out of this as I got when I was a kid playing with toys.
# Harlequin Games

Harlequin Games is a business which designs and moderates PBM games by email of which their Legends (PBM) engine is the most recognized. From their "About Us" page - "We fuse wild imagination with good game-play in everything we produce and do so with professionalism and love for the hobby. Established in 1994, Harlequin has quickly grown into one of the largest postal/email gaming firms in the world, and we look forward to maintaining a long and happy relationship with our players."
Harlequin Games was winner of the Gamers' Choice Origins Award in 2004 for the play by email game Legends (PBM).

## List of games

* North Island Campaign
* Twilight Crusade
* Immortals Realm
* Swords of Pelarn
* Adventures in Avalon
* Crown of Chaos
* The One Ring
* Blood Tides Rising
# Daniel Nsala Wakpal

Daniel Nsala Wakpal (born 15 March 1975) is a Ghanaian politician and member of the National Democratic Congress. He is the member of parliament for the Kpandai Constituency, in the Northern Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Wakpal hails from Saboba. He holds a Master of Arts in Local Government Administration and Organisation.

## Personal life

Daniel Nsala Wakpal is a christian.
# Harold Dieterle

Harold Dieterle III (born June 11, 1977, in West Babylon, New York) is an American top chef, best known as the winner of the first season of the Bravo television network's reality television series Top Chef. After winning Top Chef, he owned and ran three restaurants in New York City: Perilla, Kin Shop, and The Marrow. He closed all three in 2014 and 2015. In 2019 Dieterle opened a new restaurant, "Ten Hope," in Williamsburg.
His signature dish is spicy duck meatballs.

## Early life

Dieterle attended West Babylon High School and then studied at the Culinary Institute of America, graduating in 1997.

## Career

Dieterle's professional career began at Della Femina in the Hamptons for two years. That was followed by three years at Red Bar and two years at 1770 House, both in New York City. For almost five years, he was a sous-chef at The Harrison restaurant in New York.
In October 2005, Dieterle competed in and won the first season of Top Chef. Following his win on the series, he left The Harrison in early 2006 to plan the opening of his restaurant. His first restaurant, Perilla, opened in May 2007 in New York City. In 2010 he opened Kin Shop, a Thai restaurant. In a positive 2010 review of Kin Shop in the magazine New York, food critic Adam Platt called Dieterle "the original (and easily most talented) winner" of Top Chef.
In 2012, he opened The Marrow in New York City, which featured a mashup of Italian and German cuisine that was an ode to Dieterle's German heritage, and his wife's Italian heritage.
The Marrow closed in 2014 after less than two years. In late 2015, Dieterle closed his two remaining restaurants, Kin Shop and Perilla. Dieterle said he was taking a leave from the restaurant and hospitality business. In 2019 he helped open a new restaurant in Williamsburg. Dieterle worked as a consulting chef at the restaurant named Ten Hope and put together the menu. Perilla alum Jim Handwerker works as chef de cuisine. In 2024, Il Totano opened on W. 13th St. in Manhattan, with Dieterle serving as the executive chef.
In 2016 Dieterle served as a consultant for the AMC TV series Feed the Beast, set at a fictional restaurant.

## Personal life

On September 4, 2010, Dieterle married Meredith Davies in Atlanta, Georgia. They met at the Food & Wine Classic in Aspen, Colorado, in 2006, the summer after his winning season on Top Chef.
# Harold M. Koch

Harold M. Koch (1932 – August 15, 1995) was an American Roman Catholic priest from Chicago who defected to the Soviet Union in 1966. His defection, which was included in a Soviet propaganda broadcast, was in protest to the Vietnam War. However he decided to return to the United States three months later saying he wanted to get married. He did, to Jeanette Neager. While in the Soviet Union he was provided an apartment in Moscow.
From 1958 to 1963 he served the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago, leaving when pushed out because of psychiatric problems.
Koch died on August 15, 1995, due to liver failure.
# Harold Treherne

Harold Treherne (c. 1884 – after 1908) of Brighton, England, was a stamp forger notable for his forgeries of the stamps of India and Australia who was known as The Brighton forger and his works as Brighton forgeries.

## First forgeries

Treherne appears to have entered the forgery business about 1902 or slightly earlier when he was working as a clerk in Brighton. He would have been aged about 18 in 1902.
Treherne at first produced only fake overprints and surcharges, or imperforate whole stamps as he lacked perforating or rouletting equipment and the overprints and surcharges only required simple printing in black ink. Later he moved on to more sophisticated forgeries.
The Excelsior Traders' Supply Company in London supplied Treherne with a large number of zinc cliches and printing plates including overprints, surcharges and complete stamps.
Treherne also had a contact in India, a Mr Thomas Hill in Bombay, who supplied him with genuine used Indian stamps to which fake overprints were applied and which were returned in lots of 1000 of a kind for sale in India.

## Later forgeries

Some of Treherene's best work is thought to be forgeries of the stamps of Jammu and Kashmir which he produced in whole sheets showing all of the varieties of type on the originals.

## Aliases

Treherne used the aliases G. Arnold, H. Curtis, H. Hordern, M. Melville, J. or T. Morton, R. Newman, A. West and possibly others.

## Trapped

Treherne's work started to be noticed in 1903 and 1904 but it was not at first attributed to him. In 1903 A.B. Kay wrote about forged stamps of Kashmir in Stanley Gibbons' Monthly Journal and in 1904 Charles Nissen wrote more generally in The Stamp Collectors' Annual about the wide variety of forgeries for sale in Brighton.
In 1907 a member of the Stamp Trade Protection Association became concerned about the volume of orders for common stamps received from Treherne that could be easily manipulated by the application of fake surcharges or overprints. After a member received an order for a large number of Great Britain penny reds, the association set a trap for Treherne by marking some with a pin prick. When the stamps were eventually sold, they had acquired a CYPRUS overprint not present originally, thus greatly increasing their value.
Treherne was arrested on 2 August 1907 and was found to have 447 dies or plates in his possession. He pleaded guilty at his trial and sentence was deferred. In the meantime, the Commissioners of Inland Revenue brought additional charges against Treherne of being in possession of dies, plates and instruments for making fictitious stamps and he was found guilty of these charges and fined £15 and costs. In January 1908 the earlier case on which sentence had been deferred was reopened and he was sentenced to four months hard labour plus an additional month for failure to pay the earlier fine.
# Danish Town Planning Institute

The Danish Town Planning Institute (Danish: Dansk Byplanlaboratorium) is an independent, self-owned institution based in Copenhagen, Denmark. It arranges the annual Danish Town Planning Conference and has instituted the Danish Urban Planning Award in collaboration with the Architects' Association of Denmark. The institute also arranges courses, conferences and study trips, consults Danish municipalities and publishes two magazines as well as books. Most of the operational costs are financed through income-generating activities. The rest is covered through grants from the authorities, institutions and private companies.

## History

The Danish Town Planning Institute was founded in 1921 with inspiration from British town planning. It was a driving force behind the Finger Plan which has governed the development of the Greater Copenhagen Area since 1948.

## Danish Town Planning Conference

The annual Danish Town Planning Conference (Byplansmødet) gathers urban planners and representatives of the Danish municipalities. The venue and host town varies from year to year.

## Publications
### Magazines

The magazine Byplan has been published since 1948. Since 2003, the institute has also published the magazine Byplan Nyt.

### Books

DB Publikationer is involved in publication of books and other publications on matters such as sustainability, housing policies and public planning.
# Danushka

Danushka is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Danushka Bandara (born 1985), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Danushka Gunathilaka (born 1991), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Danushka Madushanka (born 1990), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Danushka Sandaruwan (born 1993), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Sanka Danushka, Sri Lankan footballer
# Daphne Willis

Daphne Willis (born March 10, 1987) is a singer and songwriter residing in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life

Willis was born in San Antonio, Texas in 1987. Willis grew up in a musical family. Her mother studied classical vocal performance at the University of Texas where her father was an audio engineering major and worked at CBS Records/Sony Music for more than 30 years. The Willis family moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1989 where Willis attended grade school and then studied English and Secondary Education at DePaul University.

## Career

Willis began singing at a young age but did not start playing guitar until her high school years. As a student at DePaul, Willis began performing at open mics, which progressed to ongoing local Chicago performances and, eventually, the decision to leave school and go on the road. A touring band was formed and Willis toured extensively performing over 200 shows a year across the Midwest. In September 2007, Willis' first EP Matter of Time was released independently.
Vanguard Records head Kevin Welk heard one of Willis' songs on an American Airlines flight and sent A&R rep Gary Paczosa to Chicago to meet her. After signing a deal with Vanguard Records in 2008, Willis released her second EP, Exhibit A. In the latter half of 2009, Willis headed for the Tennessee hills to begin writing and recording her first full-length album. What to Say was released in 2010. The album was co-produced by Tim Lauer and Grammy Award-winning Gary Paczosa. "My Shoes", a track from this record was featured on ABC's Switched at Birth.
Album number two, Because I Can, was produced by Tim Lauer and released in 2011 on Vanguard Records. Shortly after the release, Willis was interviewed on NPR's Weekend Edition Saturday with Host Scott Simon. Because I Can reached the #2 spot on iTunes Top 40 Singer/Songwriter Chart. The track titled "Sad" was featured on the CW Network One Tree Hill. Trevor Hall makes a guest appearance on the track titled "Circumstances".
Willis parted ways with Vanguard in early 2012 and produced an independent CD, Live to Try, in 2014, which was largely co-written with John Oates, who also plays guitar and sings on the album.
In 2015, Willis signed a publishing deal with Sony ATV. In the fall of 2015, she released an EP, Get It, featuring the hit single Done With Being Done, co-written with Meghan Trainor.

## Discography

* Matter of Time (EP), 2007
* Exhibit A (EP), 2008
* What to Say, 2010
* Because I Can, 2011
* Spread Music (EP), 2013
* Live to Try, 2014
* Get It (EP), 2015
* Come Together (EP), 2016
* Freaks Like Me, 2017
* Awake Now, 2020
* Essentials, 2021
* What Might Have Been, 2024
# Daphne Walker

Daphne Walker may refer to:
* Daphne Walker (figure skater) (born c. 1925), British figure skater
* Daphne Walker (singer) (born 1930), recording artist and singer from New Zealand
# Hardy Rocks

The Hardy Rocks (66°16′S 67°17′W﻿ / ﻿66.267°S 67.283°W﻿ / -66.267; -67.283) are insular rocks lying 2 nautical miles (4 km) west of DuBois Island, in the Biscoe Islands of Antarctica. They were mapped from air photos taken by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (1956–57), and were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for James D. Hardy, an American physiologist who has studied the reactions of the human body to cold environments.
# Daranga

Daranga is a union council of the Lower Dir District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
The Lower Dir District has 37 union councils with a population of 797,852, according to the 1998 census report. The population growth rate of the Lower Dir District was 3.42% per annum between the 1981 and 1998 censuses.
# Danish Strait

Danish Strait is a strait running through the Sverdrup Islands in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Located in the waters of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, this natural waterway separates Thor Island to the north-west and Ellef Ringnes Island to the north and east from King Christian Island to the south.
* This Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Harry Fox Agency

The Harry Fox Agency (HFA) is a provider of rights management and collector and distributor of mechanical license fees on behalf of music publishers in the United States. HFA has over 48,000 music publishing clients and issues the largest number of licenses for physical and digital formats of music. It was founded in 1927 by the National Music Publishers Association. The agency was sold to performing rights organization SESAC in 2015, which was itself acquired by The Blackstone Group in 2017.

## Services

HFA provides the following services to its affiliated publishers:
* Issues mechanical licenses
* Collects and distributes mechanical royalties
* Conducts royalty examinations
* Pursues piracy claims
* Offers rights management solutions: Slingshot

## Songfile

Songfile is an online mechanical licensing tool designed for the D.I.Y music industry market. It allows the public to search through over millions of songs and purchase licenses. A mechanical license is needed if one wants to manufacture and distribute recordings that they did not write. Through Songfile, licenses can be obtained for physical works, permanent digital downloads (PDDs), ringtones, and interactive streaming distribution. Users pay a per-song processing fee and royalties for licenses, which are set at the current U.S. statutory rate.

## Slingshot

Services include end-to-end support for: Licensing, Database Management, Royalty Services, Content Consulting, and Auditing.

## Copyright claims

In October 2012, HFA became involved with copyright claims of musical works in the public domain on YouTube. As the designated YouTube administrator for thousands of music publishers, HFA uses the Content Management System (CMS) to review YouTube user disputes for the use of song compositions protected under copyright law. Many arrangements of public domain works are under copyright, even if the original is not, and because the CMS tool is not perfect, some false disputes are created.
# Danuvius

Danuvius may refer to:
* Danube – river in Europe; Danuvius in Latin
* Danuvius (deity) – ancient Roman river god
* Danuvius guggenmosi – extinct great ape