OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guspini

Guspini (Gùspini in Sardinian) is a town and comune of about 12,000 inhabitants in west Sardinia (Italy), in the province of South Sardinia. It is 62 kilometres (39 mi) from the capital Cagliari and 14.6 kilometres (9.1 mi) from the railway station at San Gavino Monreale.
Close to Guspini, at the mines of Montevecchio and Gennamari, galena and sphalerite were extracted in the past. Today the people at Guspini are concentrated on agriculture, on tourism and on smaller to middle enterprises. Close to Guspini are some well-built nuraghes and the Phoenician-Punic archaeological site of Neapolis.

## History

The first traces of human settlement in the area of Guspini trace back to prior the Nuragic period. Traces of Nuragic, Phoenician-Punic, Bizantine and Roman settlements have been found.
The town has a medieval structure with the Church of Santa Maria of Malta which was founded by the knights of the same order, as the most ancient trace. In the Middle Ages the town was part of the Giudicato of Arborea, whose rulers possessed a castle on a nearby mount built in 1100, on the Mount Arcuentu.
From the 19th century Guspini's history was strictly linked to the mines of Montevecchio.

## Monuments and places of interest
### Religious buildings

* Church of San Nicola di Mira, built into a late gothic style in the first half of the 17th century. Its facade is characterized by a rose window.
* Church of Santa Maria of Malta, built into romanic style in the 10th century: it was part of a monastery belonging to the Byzantine (Greek) Catholic Church.
* Church of San Pio X, built in 1966.
* Church of San Giovanni Bosco, built in 1977.

### Civilian buildings

* Casa Murgia
* Montegranatico
* Municipio (Town hall)

### Archeology
#### Pre-Nuragic sites

* Perdas Longas menhirs.
* Genna Prunas menhir close to the sacred well Sa Mitza de Nieddinu.
* domus de janas di Bruncu Maddeus near the nuraghe Bruncu e s'Orcu.
Nuragic sites
* more than 30 nuraghes such as Nuraghe Saurecci and Nuraghe Melas that are the most well preserved.
* 2 sacred wells:
** sacred well Sa Mitza de Nieddinu (1.200-900 a.C.)
** sacred well of Is Trigas.
The other most interesting archeological site is the Phoenician-Punic and later Roman city of Neapolis.

### Mines

* Montevecchio mines.
Among the East mines:
* Piccalinna mine.
* Sant'Antonio mine.
* Sciria mine.
Among the West mines:
* Casargiu mine.
* Sanna mine.
* Telle mine.

### Natural monuments

* Columns of basalt, located inside the town.
* Sa rocca incuaddigada (translatable from the Sardinian as "The mounted rock"); it is a gigantic granitic rock placed on the slope of Mount Santa Margherita where the water springs Sa Tella and Sattai are also.
# Cricklade and Wootton Bassett Rural District

Cricklade and Wootton Bassett Rural District was a rural district in the county of Wiltshire, England. It lay to the west and southwest of the town and municipal borough of Swindon.
Following the Local Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974 the district was merged into the local government district of North Wiltshire.

## Civil parishes

At the time of its dissolution it consisted of the following civil parishes to the south and west of Swindon.
* Ashton Keynes
* Braydon
* Broad Town (created 1884 from parts of Clyffe Pypard and Broad Hinton, in Marlborough Rural District)
* Clyffe Pypard
* Cricklade (created 1899)
* Cricklade St Mary (abolished to create Cricklade CP in 1899)
* Cricklade St Sampson (abolished to create Cricklade CP in 1899)
* Eisey
* Latton
* Leigh
* Lydiard Millicent
* Lydiard Tregoze (now part of Swindon)
* Lyneham
* Marston Meysey
* Purton
* Tockenham
* Wootton Bassett
# Guillermo J. Tearney

Guillermo J. Tearney is an American pathologist recognized as one of the inventors of Intracoronary optical coherence tomography. His research focuses on translational medicine, developing and moving to clinical use optical imaging methods for disease diagnosis.
He is the Remondi Family Endowed MGH Research Institute Chair and professor of pathology at Harvard Medical School, a physicist in the department of dermatology at the Massachusetts General Hospital, a pathologist in the department of pathology at the Massachusetts General Hospital and runs a research laboratory at the Wellman Center for Photomedicine at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston Massachusetts.

## Education

Tearney received his BA in applied mathematics, graduating cum laude (1988), his MD graduating magna cum laude (1998) from Harvard Medical School, and received his PhD in electrical engineering (1997) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Recognition

Tearney was named to the National Academy of Inventors in 2015, and to the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE) College of Fellows in 2019, "for pioneering contributions developing, translating, commercializing, and standardizing optical imaging technologies that acquire microscopic imaging from living human patients".
# Cris Crissy

William Robert Crissy, Jr. (born February 3, 1959) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Princeton University and was selected by the New England Patriots in the 12th round of the 1981 NFL draft.
Crissy played football for Penn Yan Academy, the public high school in the small town of Penn Yan (population 5,500) in the Finger Lakes Region of New York State where he grew up. In his senior year (1976), he was named a first-team All-American, and the New York State Small School Player of the Year. His high school team was undefeated that year, and won the class B state championship. Anthony "Tony" Collins, the former All-Pro New England Patriot, was a high school classmate and teammate (Collins was also drafted by the Patriots in 1981).
At Princeton, Crissy was named first-team All-Ivy in 1978 and second-team All-Ivy in 1979 as a running back, and first-team All-Ivy as a wide receiver in 1980. In 1980, he had set the school record for most receptions and most receiving yards by the team's eighth game. He also lettered in Track from 1978 to 1981.
Crissy was released by the Patriots in the 1981 preseason, and signed later that season by the Washington Redskins. He was also a member of their 1982 Super Bowl championship team, although he was on injured reserve all season due to a fractured cheekbone. His college teammate, Bob Holly, was also a reserve quarterback on that team.
# Crimean referendum

Crimean referendum may refer to:
* 1991 Crimean sovereignty referendum, on whether to re-establish the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
* 1994 Crimean referendum, on whether voters were in favour of greater autonomy within Ukraine
* 2014 Crimean referendum, on whether Crimea should join Russia or remain part of Ukraine
# Gunter Trojovsky

Gunter Trojovsky is a retired West German slalom canoeist who competed in the late 1960s. He won a silver medal in the K1 team event at the 1967 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Lipno.
# Cougar-class speedboat

Cougar is a class of fast patrol boat operated by the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran.

## History

The vessel was first commissioned into the fleet in 2007, when at least ten of this class were unveiled.

## Design

According to Jane's Fighting Ships, Iranian Cougar-class vessels are similar to a craft operated by Hong Kong Maritime Police. The source cites the details of the class the same as Hong Kong vessel, while pointing that they may be different.

### Speculated characteristics

The Hongkonger vessels (Damen Cougartek-class) are built by Damen, Gorinchem and their full load displacement is 9 t (8.9 long tons). The class design is 14.8 m (49 ft) long, would have a beam of 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) and a draft of 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in). Powered by three Innovation Marine Sledge Hammer engines coupled with three shafts, the nominal power is 1,590 horsepower (1.19 MW) for a top speed of 60 knots (110 km/h).

### Armament

Iranian Cougar vessels are equipped with two 12.7mm machine guns. They also use unknown radars.
# Hypena namaqualis

Hypena namaqualis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in South Africa.
# Daniel Arizmendi López

Daniel Arizmendi López (born 22 July 1958) is a Mexican convicted kidnapper and serial killer. In 1998 Susan Ferriss of the Cox News Service wrote that Arizmendi was "Mexico's most notorious suspected criminal".

## Biography

Arizmendi López was originally a police officer in Morelos. He became involved in crime in the 1980s while a police officer. From 1996 until 1998 he was responsible for at least 18 kidnappings in Mexico and some murders. He often severed the ears of his kidnapping victims. In many cases, he sent the severed ears to the families of his victims. Because of this, he was nicknamed "El Mochaorejas" ("The Ear Chopper"). Arizmendi López collected over $40 million U.S. dollars in ransom money from kidnappings.
On August 19, 1998 Mexican authorities announced that they had captured Arizmendi López in Naucalpan, Mexico State. On the day of his arrest, he confessed to four murders. Inside Arizmendi López's house police found an altar to Santa Muerte. Authorities allowed Arizmendi López to bring a figure of Santa Muerte to prison, resulting in widespread media attention. Jorge Madrazo Cuéllar, the Attorney General of Mexico, stated that information originating from plea bargains of gang members in prison and legal wiretaps were used in the capture.
In 2022, a Magistrates Court ordered the removal of 14 statements from members of the Mochaorejas gang and Arizmendi López's brother due to the possibility of their having been obtained through illegal torture. This decision invalidates the 40-year prison sentence, which will be reevaluated, but Arizmendi López will not be released from prison.

## Legacy

The character Daniel "La Voz" Sánchez in the 2004 film Man on Fire is based on Arizmendi López, and the character Aurelio Sánchez is based on Aurelio Arizmendi López, the brother of Daniel Arizmendi López. Just like the real Arizmendi López, "La Voz" believes in Santa Muerte. Kevin Freese of the Foreign Military Studies Office stated that "it appears that the allusion" of the fictional Sánchez brothers with the real Arizmendi brothers "escaped the comprehension of much of the audience."
# Crixás River (Tocantins)

The Crixás River is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil.
# Gian Giacomo Gallarati Scotti

Gian Giacomo Gallarati Scotti (2 September 1886 – 4 January 1983) was an Italian politician who served as the fifth podestà of Milan from 1938 to 1943. He was a recipient of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus. Scotti turned over his position to Giorgio Boltraffio, the prefectural commissioner, on 14 August 1943, until Piero Parini was appointed podestà on 14 October.
# Da Divisa River

The Da Divisa River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is part of the Uruguay River basin and a tributary of the Lava-Tudo River.
# Calvin Henry Hale

Calvin Henry Hale (June 22, 1818 – August 12, 1887) was an American settler in the Washington Territory who became involved in territorial government. In 1862 he was appointed Superintendent of Indian Affairs in the territory which included Washington and Idaho.

## Early life

Calvin Henry Hale was born June 22, 1818, in Norridgewock, Somerset County, Maine, to father Ebenezer Hale (1784–1861) and mother Ann Dinsmore (1788–1861).
Hale was a master seaman and boat builder. He married Waitstill Look in about 1841. According to the 1850 census, they lived in Lincolnville, Waldo County, Maine with two sons: Henry Calvin, born September 25, 1842, and Samuel Look, born in 1846. They had a daughter, Nancy A., born in late 1850, after the census was taken.

## In Washington

In 1851 Hale decided to head west with his wife and three young children, but not overland. Instead they traveled by ship around Cape Horn to Olympia. There he obtained a 320-acre donation land claim in north east Olympia. In all of the federal, state and territorial censuses from 1860 on, Hale was listed as a farmer (or agriculturist or horticulturist).
In Maine he was a legislator and became active in local affairs soon after his arrival in Olympia. In 1852 he attended the Monticello Convention (petitioning for a new territory), and served in the first territorial legislature. At one time, he was the Thurston County Coroner and was on the Olympia City Council. He also helped establish the Puget Sound Wesleyan Institute, the first school of higher education in the state. Hale was also on the first Board of Regents of the University of Washington.
In 1862, Hale was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to the post of Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Washington and Idaho Territories. In this capacity he was involved in the Treaty of 1863 with the Nez Perce, among many other treaties.
Waitstill died December 4, 1870, and had been bedridden during the last six years of her life, having injured her spine in a fall. On August 17, 1872, Hale married Mrs. Pamela C. Case. Pamela brought her son, Charles Case, to the marriage. Pamela was a school teacher, a businesswoman and a founding member of the Woman's Club of Olympia. In 1882, she became the first woman ever elected as Thurston County's Superintendent of Public Schools.
Hale lived in a house on Tullis Street for five years until his death August 12, 1887.
# Call to action

Call to action or variant thereof, may refer
* Call to Action, a US group advocating change in the doctrine of the Catholic Church
* Call to action (marketing), a key element of many styles of persuasion, also used on the Web
* Call to action (political), a call to activists to participate in a direct action or similar political activity
* "Call to Action" (Supergirl), an episode of Supergirl
* "Call to Action" (Star Wars Rebels)
* A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power (2014 book), book by Jimmy Carter
* Global Leadership Awards — 2005: "A Call to Action", the 2005 edition of the Global Leadership Awards - "A Call to Action"
* Knight Commission — Second report: A Call to Action, 2001 report issued on college athletics in the U.S.A.
* Stan Bush: Call to Action, record from the 1997 Transformers soundtrack album "Till All Are One"
# Canadian Aerodrome Company

The Canadian Aerodrome Company was the first commercial enterprise in the British Empire to design and manufacture aircraft. The company was formed following the dissolution of Alexander Graham Bell's Aerial Experiment Association. The company was established by Frederick W. "Casey" Baldwin and J.A.D. McCurdy in 1909, with the financial backing of Alexander Graham Bell. The company was headquartered in Baddeck, Nova Scotia at the Kite House at Bell's Beinn Bhreagh estate.
The Canadian Aerodrome Company manufactured aircraft based on the AEA Silver Dart, producing the Baddeck No. 1, and the Baddeck No. 2 as well as a separate commissioned design, the Hubbard Monoplane (Hubbard II) before the company was dissolved in 1910.
# DPU Super Specialty Hospital, Pimpri

DPU Super Specialty Hospital, Pimpri is an Indian multispeciality hospital located in Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra. Established in 1996, the hospital operates under Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, a private deemed university in Pune. It is a part of Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre.

## History

DPU Super Specialty Hospital started operations in Pune in 1996 and is part of Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, which was established by the University Grants Commission, Government of India, under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956 in 2003. Dr. P. D. Patil serves as its chancellor. It is a 2,011-bed hospital in Pune with 30 operation theatres and 200 staff members. Its cancer department is headed by Dr. Sameer Gupta, and the CEO of the hospital is Dr. Manisha Karmarkar. In November 2023, the hospital launched the breast cancer awareness initiative Walk for Pink to promote early detection. In April 2024, the hospital collaborated with Pinkholic India to organize an all-women car rally in Pimpri, India, to raise awareness about organ donation in the city.
# Calvin Henry Kauffman

Calvin Henry Kauffman (March 1, 1869–1931) was an American botanist and mycologist. A fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, he was affiliated with the University of Michigan from 1904 until his death, and was known for his studies of the family Agaricaceae.
The standard author abbreviation Kauffman is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Candidatus Phytoplasma palmicola

Candidatus Phytoplasma palmicola is a phytoplasma first detected in Mozambique in 2007. A symptomology similar to coconut lethal yellowing disease (LYD) was found. This same disease was then found in Côte d’Ivoire. It was discovered by Harrison et al., 2014 to be due to a species nova which they named Candidatus Phytoplasma palmicola and assigned to novel Candidatus Phytoplasma subgroup 16SrXXII-B.

## Distribution

Geographic range includes Mozambique and Côte d’Ivoire.

## Hosts

Hosts include Cocos nucifera.
# Da-bin

Da-bin is a Korean unisex given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are seven hanja with the reading "da" and 25 hanja with the reading "bin" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* Kim Da-bin (born 1989), South Korean football player
* Kim Da-bin (tennis) (born 1997), South Korean tennis player
* Dabin (music producer), Canadian musician
* Lee Da-bin (born 1996), South Korean taekwondo practitioner
* Yeonwoo (born Lee Da-bin, 1996) South Korean actress
* Jeong Da-bin (1980–2007), South Korean actress
* Jung Da-bin (actress, born 2000), South Korean actress
* Choi Da-bin (born 2000), South Korean figure skater
* DPR Live (born Hong Da-bin, 1993), South Korea nrapper and singer
# Da-Palm Senior Secondary School

Da-Palm Senior Secondary School is a rural school in Otjimbingwe in the Erongo Region of central Namibia. In 2014, it had been mentioned as the sixth best school in the Erongo Region.
Situated on the banks of the ephemeral Swakop River, Da-Palm is a government boarding school that was established in 1982. It teaches pupils from grade 8 to 12, and has 480 learners.
# Daba Diawara

Daba Diawara (born August 15, 1951) is a Malian politician.
Daba Diawara was born in Bamako, son of Gabou Diawara, a former minister and political ally of the first president, Modibo Keïta. He pursued his education in public law in Dakar and in Paris, where he received a doctorate at the University of Paris in 1987.
After graduating, Diawara was a civil administrator of public services. From October 1988 to January 1991, he worked as General Secretary of the Government.
After the fall of Moussa Traoré's regime, he was named Minister of Public Services on April 5, 1991. In June 1992, he again became General Secretary of the Government.
Soon, Daba Diawara began to campaign with the Sudanese Union/African Democratic Rally (Union Soudanaise-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, US-RDA), and in 1996 was elected Political Secretary of the National Political Office. In 1998, the US-RDA split between two factions.
In September 2001, Diawara founded the Party for Independence, Democracy and Solidarity (PIDS), and ran as its candidate in the 2002 presidential election. In the first round, held in April, he received 1.10% of the vote, placing 11th.
Daba Diawara has worked as an expert at the Centre d'Analyse et de Formulation de Politiques de Développement (CAFPD). As of 2007 he is the Secretary-General of the Ministry of Health.
In early 2008, President Amadou Toumani Touré appointed Diawara to head a 15-member committee that was tasked with reviewing Mali's political system and determining ways that it could be improved.
# Daba Miao Ethnic Township

Daba Miao Ethnic Township (simplified Chinese: 大坝苗族乡; traditional Chinese: 大垻苗族鄉; pinyin: Dàbà Miáo Zú Xiāng) is an ethnic township for Miao people, which is under the administration of Xingwen County, Sichuan, China. As of 2020, it administers Yanzhou Residential Community (晏州社区) and the following 11 villages:
* Pingzhai Village (平寨村)
* Xiaozhai Village (小寨村)
* Longtang Village (龙塘村)
* Hongqi Village (红旗村)
* Chaoyang Village (朝阳村)
* Jianguo Village (建国村)
* Bai'aolin Village (柏坳林村)
* Bamaowan Village (芭茅湾村)
* Gufotai Village (古佛台村)
* Silong Village (四龙村)
* Shaba Village (沙坝村)
# Dabada

Dabada (Arabic" دابادا) is the first and most famous novel by the Iraqi writer Hassan Mutlak, It consists of 220 pages and its first edition was published by the Arab House of encyclopedias in Beirut in 1988. The second edition was published by the Egyptian General Book Authority in Cairo in 2001, the third edition was published by the Arab House of Sciences publishers in Beirut 2006, and the new edition by Dar Al-Mada.

## Description

Some consider it to be the most important Iraqi novel that was published at the end of the twentieth century. It is a different novel by all specifications; It came as a single text rather than divided into chapters. It touches human concerns.

## Criticism

* "It is an unusual novel, It is new and its author is a brave young man," Jabra Ibrahim Jabra.
* The novelist Abdul Rahman al-Rubaie said: "I loved this disobedient novel, it is a different novel, it cannot remind us of any other work of fiction, and it has not been based on a previous novel achievement. It's a lonely novel and it's independent of what it carried".
* "Dabada is writing according to the terms of life, “said Qasim Mahmud Jandari.
* The critic Dr. Abdullah Ibrahim: "it is a novel that excites the reader, and it deals with major issues, this novel will raise problems in the level of reading and the level of interpretation and opinions will differ about it".
* The poet Salah Hassan said: "it is the only Iraqi novel that has emerged with such distinctive features. Dabada is truly an outstanding Iraqi novel, and it is undeniably innovative on both the structural and substantive levels, as it enables it to stand alongside the great novels".
* The critic Dr.Bassel Al-shikhli: "this novel goes beyond the limits of realism to enter into a larger and broader problem than the stereotype of persuasive writing. The language of dapada is the secret of its power."
* "I hope everyone will read (Dabada) by the very international writer Hassan Mutlak". The storyteller Karim Shaalan said.
* The poet and storyteller Abdul Hadi Saadoun said: "dabada has influenced a whole generation of young Iraqi writers, and the texts that have emerged since. He suggested that reading the new Iraqi novel should be started starting from the date of publication of dapada, as it is a bright point that cannot be crossed, “he said.
* Ahmed al-Dosari described it as "a sharp fracture of the skull of the novel, Hassan Mutlak broke pyramids, whose visit became a sacred duty for the writers of the novel, conquering the plot and suspending the dramatic growth."
* Mahmoud Jandari considered it: "it represents writing on the terms of life".

## Content

The novel contains five tales:
* For the first story: the mysterious disappearance of father Mahmoud.
* The second tale: the symbolism of the dog Sharar.
* The third story: the symbolism of Abdul-Majid's death by the poison of mice
* The fourth tale: the symbolism of Qundis’s donkey.
* The fifth story: the symbolism of Shahin's disappearance.