OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 12621 Alsufi

12621 Alsufi, provisionally designated 6585 P-L, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by astronomers during the Palomar–Leiden survey in 1960, and named for medieval Persian astronomer Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi.

## Discovery

Alsufi was discovered on 24 September 1960, by Dutch astronomer couple Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, on photographic plates taken by Dutch–American astronomer Tom Gehrels at the U.S. Palomar Observatory, California. No precoveries were taken prior to its discovery observation.

### Palomar–Leiden survey

The survey designation "P-L" stands for Palomar–Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand minor planets.

## Classification and orbit

It is a member of the Themis family, a dynamical group of outer-belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits. The C-type asteroid is also classified as a rather rare L-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS' large-scale survey. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,000 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Physical characteristics

A rotational lightcurve of this asteroid was obtained from photometric observations made at the U.S. Palomar Transient Factory, California, in January 2012. It gave a rotation period of 4.7194±0.0024 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.71 in magnitude (U=2). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.08 and calculates a diameter of 6.8 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 14.21.

## Naming

This minor planet is named in honor of 10th-century Persian astronomer Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi (A.D. 903–986), also known by his western name, Azophi. Working in Isfahan, he produced his influential star atlas around A.D. 963. The atlas is based on both, Ptolemy's Almagest and on pre-Islamic star lore, and contains the earliest description of the Andromeda Galaxy. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 22 January 2008 (M.P.C. 61764). The lunar crater Azophi is also named in his honour.
# Common Entrance Test

The Common Entrance Test (CET) is a competitive exam conducted for the purpose of admission of students to the first year or first semester of full-time courses in medical, dental and engineering courses in professional colleges in the state of Karnataka.
The professional colleges in the state offering such courses are affiliated with the state run universities and admit students through the CET annually. The fee structure varies from year to year.
The Karnataka government has launched a free online crash course "GetCETGo" to help students prepare for CET 2020 during COVID-19 lockdown.
# Brett Engelhardt

Brett Engelhardt (born August 12, 1980, in Sheboygan, Wisconsin) is an American former professional ice hockey forward who last played for EHC Liwest Black Wings Linz of the Erste Bank Eishockey Liga (EBEL).

## Playing career

After playing four seasons with the Michigan Tech Huskies, he began his professional career with the Philadelphia Phantoms organization. Having started the next season in the ECHL, he joined the St. Johns Maple Leafs. He followed the team when it moved to Toronto to become the Marlies. Before the beginning of the 2007-08 season, he signed a contract with the Detroit Red Wings. He did not make the team in training camp and joined the Grand Rapids Griffins. In February 2008, the Red Wings traded him to the Montreal Canadiens for center Francis Lemieux.
On May 8, 2008, Engelhardt signed a contract with German team, Augsburger Panther of the DEL for the 2008–09 season. After scoring a modest 35 points in his first season, Brett broke out offensively the following year leading the Panthers with 28 goals and scoring 54 points in only 47 games. On June 28, 2010, he then signed with fellow DEL team, the Hamburg Freezers to a one-year contract.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1997–98 | U.S. National Development Team | USDP | 46 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | Green Bay Gamblers | USHL | 54 | 12 | 18 | 30 | 76 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| 1999–00 | Green Bay Gamblers | USHL | 58 | 24 | 27 | 51 | 167 | 14 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 28 |
| 2000–01 | Michigan Tech | WCHA | 35 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Michigan Tech | WCHA | 38 | 16 | 16 | 32 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Michigan Tech | WCHA | 38 | 17 | 15 | 32 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Michigan Tech | WCHA | 38 | 12 | 13 | 25 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Philadelphia Phantoms | AHL | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Gwinnett Gladiators | ECHL | 21 | 14 | 9 | 23 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | St. John's Maple Leafs | AHL | 44 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 32 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2005–06 | Toronto Marlies | AHL | 71 | 12 | 32 | 44 | 89 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2006–07 | Toronto Marlies | AHL | 79 | 25 | 23 | 48 | 129 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Grand Rapids Griffins | AHL | 42 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Hamilton Bulldogs | AHL | 25 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Augsburger Panther | DEL | 50 | 16 | 19 | 35 | 114 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | Augsburger Panther | DEL | 47 | 28 | 26 | 54 | 97 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 28 |
| 2010–11 | Hamburg Freezers | DEL | 45 | 21 | 17 | 38 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Hamburg Freezers | DEL | 52 | 23 | 16 | 39 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2012–13 | EHC Liwest Black Wings Linz | EBEL | 53 | 19 | 19 | 38 | 64 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 24 |
| DEL totals | DEL totals | DEL totals | 194 | 88 | 78 | 166 | 333 | 23 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 34 |
# Festungsbahn

Festungsbahn may refer to:
* The Festungsbahn (Kufstein), a funicular railway in Kufstein, Austria
* The Festungsbahn (Salzburg), a funicular railway in Salzburg, Austria
# Breaking Away (Jaki Graham album)

Breaking Away is the second studio album by British soul singer Jaki Graham, released in September 1986 through EMI Records. The album's production was credited to British singer-songwriter Derek Bramble.
The album was re-issued on CD in 23 August 2010 by Cherry Red Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Derek Bramble, except where noted
* Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–12 on CD reissues.

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 47 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 35 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 25 |
# Brilliance H230

The Brilliance H230 sedan and Brilliance H220 hatchback duo are subcompact cars (B) produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Brilliance Auto positioned under the Brilliance H330 and Brilliance H320 compact cars. Brilliance H230 sedan debuted on the 2012 Beijing Auto Show and was launched on the market in August 2012, while the Brilliance H220 hatchback was launched at the 2013 Shanghai Auto Show and was launched in the Chinese car market in the second half of 2013.

## Brilliance H230 and H230EV

The Brilliance H230 sedan was launched on the Chinese car market in August 2012 as the base for the H220 hatchback and the later revealed H230EV sedan. The H230EV sedan is the electric version of the H230 subcompact sedan with prices starting from 179,800.
* Brilliance H230 front
* Brilliance H230 rear

## Brilliance H220

The Brilliance H220 hatchback was launched on the China car market in November 2013 sharing everything in front of the C-pillars with the Brilliance H230 subcompact sedan. Prices starts from 54,800 yuan to 67,800 yuan.
* Brilliance H220 front
* Brilliance H220 rear
# Briarwood Elementary School

Briarwood Elementary School may refer to:
* Briarwood Christian School in Birmingham, Alabama, which includes elementary grades
* Briarwood Elementary School (Prairie Village, Kansas), in the Shawnee Mission School District
* Briarwood Elementary School (Bowling Green, Kentucky), in Warren County, Kentucky
* Briarwood Elementary School (Florham Park, New Jersey), in Florham Park School District
* Briarwood Elementary School (Issaquah, Washington)
* Briarwood Elementary School (Moore, Oklahoma), in Moore Public Schools District
# Complement component 5

Complement component 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C5 gene.
Complement component 5 is involved in the complement system. It is cleaved into C5a and C5b:
* C5a plays an important role in chemotaxis.
* C5b forms the first part of the complement membrane attack complex.
Deficiency is thought to cause Leiner's disease.

## Function

Complement component 5 is the fifth component of complement, which plays an important role in inflammatory and cell killing processes. This protein is composed of alpha and beta polypeptide chains that are linked by a disulfide bridge. An activation peptide, C5a, which is an anaphylatoxin that possesses potent spasmogenic and chemotactic activity, is derived from the alpha polypeptide via cleavage with a C5-convertase. The C5b macromolecular cleavage product can form a complex with the C6 complement component, and this complex is the basis for formation of the membrane attack complex, which includes additional complement components.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene cause complement component 5 deficiency, a disease where patients show a propensity for severe recurrent infections. Defects in this gene have also been linked to a susceptibility to liver fibrosis and to rheumatoid arthritis.

## Therapeutic applications

The drug eculizumab (trade name Soliris) prevents cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b.
# Brevibacterium hankyongi

Brevibacterium hankyongi is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic and non-motil bacterium from the genus of Brevibacterium which has been isolated from compost.
# Brian Caswell (footballer)

Brian Leonard Caswell (born 14 February 1956) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Walsall, Doncaster Rovers, Leeds United and Wolverhampton Wanderers.

## Career

Caswell was born in Wednesbury and began his career with Walsall making his debut in the 1972–73 season. He became the regular in the "Saddlers" side whilst left back was the key position he was able to play in all outfield positions and was a key member of the side which lost narrowly to Liverpool in the semi-final of the League Cup in 1983–84. After racking up 400 league appearances for Walsall he joined Billy Bremner at Doncaster Rovers however in October 1985 Bremner joined Leeds United and the following month he signed Caswell for £30,000. Injuries disrupted his time at Elland Road and after spending a short time out on loan at Wolverhampton Wanderers he decided to retire from playing. He then joined Birmingham City's community team and then became youth coach. In 1992, he became youth coach at Stoke City until 1995 when he became assistant manager to Wayne Clarke at Telford United. He then returned to being youth coach at Northampton Town and Shrewsbury Town before leaving football in 2002 to work for BMW in Birmingham.

## Honours

Walsall
* Football League Fourth Division runner-up: 1979–80
# 14th Fighter Division

The 14 Fighter Division (Chinese: 第14歼击机师; pinyin: Dì 14 jiānjíjī shī) is a fighter aircraft unit of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).
It was formed in February 1951 at Beijing Nanyuan Airport from elements of the disbanding 95th Division. Stationed at Nanchang, Jiangxi. The division fought in Korea, as a mixed MiG-9/MiG-15 fighter unit. Started its second combat tour in April 1953 and ceased combat in July 1953. It appears that in September 1992 the 146th Regiment of the disbanding 49th Air Division may have become the 42nd Regiment.
The 14th Fighter Division is composed of:
* 40th Regiment Nanchang/Xiangtang (J11; Su-27UBK)
* 41st Regiment Wuyishan
* 42nd Regiment Zhangshu (J7E)
# 136th

136th may refer to:
* 136th (2/1st Devon and Cornwall) Brigade, formation of the Territorial Force of the British Army
* 136th (Durham) Battalion, CEF, unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War
* 136th Airlift Squadron flies the C-130 Hercules
* 136th Airlift Wing, airlift unit located at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth
* 136th Delaware General Assembly, meeting of the legislative branch of the Delaware state government
* 136th Georgia General Assembly succeeded the 135th and served as the precedent for the 137th General Assembly in 1983
* 136th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment, infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War
* 136th Infantry Regiment (United States), infantry regiment in the Army National Guard
* 136th Kentucky Derby or 2010 Kentucky Derby
* 136th meridian east, line of longitude across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, Australasia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean and Antarctica
* 136th meridian west, line of longitude across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean and Antarctica
* 136th Observation Squadron, unit of the Tennessee Air National Guard 118th Airlift Wing
* 136th Ohio Infantry (or 136th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War
* 136th Rifle Division (disambiguation), name given to three different divisions in the Red Army during World War II
* 136th Street (IRT Third Avenue Line), station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line
* 136th Street (Manhattan), New York
* Pennsylvania's 136th Representative District or Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 136
# 136th Brigade

136th Brigade may refer to:
* 136th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade, Russia
* 136th Mixed Brigade, Spain
* 136th (2/1st Devon and Cornwall) Brigade, United Kingdom
# Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar

Party of the Independence Congress of Madagascar (in French: Parti du Congrès de l'indépendence de Madagascar, in Malagasy: Antokon'ny Kongresin'ny Fahaleovantenan'i Madagasikara) is a communist political party in Madagascar. AKFM was founded on November 8, 1958. One of the organizations that took part in the formation was the UPM of Francis Sautron. The founding president was Richard Andriamanjato, a Merina Protestant priest who had developed links to the French Communist Party. Throughout its history, AKFM has been dominated by Merinas. AKFM favored immediate independence. Initially, the party was mainly based in Antananarivo and Antsiranana.
The general secretary of AKFM 1960-1990 was Gisèle Rabesahala.
On October 11, 1959, AKFM won the municipal elections in Antananarivo. AKFM got 25 out of 37 seats. On the same day the list of AKFM and FISEMA won the municipal elections in Diégo-Suarez (now Antsiranana), where Sautron had been the mayor. AKFM-FISEMA got 19 out of 27 seats, and Sautron was reelected, mayor.
After 1976 AKFM was part of the ruling FNRD.
In March 1989, Andriamanjato broke away and formed the pro-Albert Zafy Party of the Independence Congress of Madagascar-Renewal.
# Brezje pri Veliki Dolini

Brezje pri Veliki Dolini (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

Brezje pri Veliki Dolini was attested in written sources as Pirgk in 1455. The name of the settlement was changed from Brezje to Brezje pri Veliki Dolini in 1953.
# 136th meridian

136th meridian may refer to:
* 136th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 136th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 136°class=notpageimage| 136th meridian west | 136°class=notpageimage| 136th meridian east |
# Ferrante Imperato

Ferrante Imperato (1525? – 1615?), an apothecary of Naples, published Dell'Historia Naturale (Naples 1599) and illustrated it with his own cabinet of curiosities displayed at Palazzo Gravina in Naples; the engraving became the first pictorial representation of a Renaissance humanist's displayed natural history research collection. The collection, which the published catalogue made as famous in the seventeenth century as that of that other famous apothecary and virtuoso, Francesco Calceolari of Verona, ranged widely; it embraced a herbarium, shells, birds, sea creatures, in addition to the fossils, clays, minerals and metallic ores, marble and gem species. It was maintained by his son Francesco, who assisted him in writing up his observations, and who may be seen in the engraving pointing out details of the specimens to two visitors as Ferrante looks on.
Ferrante Imperato, who ranged southern Italy making geological observations, took as his motto In dies auctior. He was in correspondence with a network of scholars in Italy. He was among the first correctly to identify the processes through which fossils were formed, subjecting them to empirical tests. His pupil, schooled in the collection, was the jurist Fabio Colonna (1567–1640) who carried further his work on fossils. Ferrante had a small garden and corresponded with botanists, but historians of botany discount his interest in plants as "curiosa".
The book was so sought after that a second edition was issued in Venice, 1672, edited by Giovanni Maria Ferro, who added new material and new illustrations to the concluding chapter.
The catalogue is presented in twenty-eight books, which include nine books devoted to alchemy, a wholly reputable science at the time, which towards the end of the following century would give birth to chemistry. Other books are devoted to mining, animals and plant specimens.

## Commentary on Imperato

Charles Lyell wrote the following in Principles of geology, Vol.1 (1830), pp. 26–27.
   Cesalpino, a celebrated botanist, conceived that fossil shells had been left on the land by the retiring sea, and had concreted into stone during the consolidation the soil; and in the following year (1597), Simeone Majoli went still farther, and, coinciding for the most part with the views of Cesalpino, suggested that the shells and submarine matter of the Veronese, and other districts, might have been cast up, upon the land, by volcanic explosions, like those which gave rise, in 1588, to Monte Nuovo, near Puzzuoli. This hint was the first imperfect attempt to connect the position fossil shells with the agency of volcanoes, a system more fully developed by Hooke, Lazzaro Moro, Hutton, and other writers.
   Two years afterwards, Imperati advocated the animal origin of fossilized shells, yet admitted that stones could vegetate by force of "an internal principle;" and, as evidence of this, he referred to the teeth of fish, and spines of echini found petrified.

## Legacy

The Plantae genus Imperata is named after Ferrante Imperato.
# 1614 in Germany

Events from the year 1614 in Germany.

## Births

* Philip Dietrich, Count of Waldeck
* Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst
* Philipp Stolle
* Johann Hildebrand
* Konrad Viktor Schneider

## Deaths

* Bartholomäus Scultetus (born 1540)
* Jakob Ebert (born 1549)
# Bristol Type 143

The Bristol Type 143 was a British twin-engine monoplane aircraft designed by Frank Barnwell of the Bristol Aeroplane Company.
Developed alongside the more famous Bristol Type 142, which was developed into the Blenheim light bomber, it used the same wing design and employed the same advanced (for the day) design features such as stressed skin, flaps, and retractable undercarriage. The engine it was designed to use never entered production and only a single prototype was manufactured,

## Design and development

Like the better-known Type 142 the Type 143 arose from the unbuilt Bristol Type 135 proposal for a civil twin-engine light transport aircraft. This was a low-wing twin-engined monoplane, seating six people and a crew of two, first sketched out by Frank Barnwell, with the intention of using the smaller of the two engines then being developed by Roy Fedden, the Aquila I. Although the manufacture of a second Aquila was authorised, nothing was done about the construction of an actual airframe. Meanwhile, in early 1934 Lord Rothermere announced his intention to have 'the fastest civil aircraft in Europe' built for him. Barnwell proposed an aircraft based on the type 135 but using the more powerful Mercury engine in place of the Aquila, and this was accepted by Rothermere, the aircraft being ordered on 26 March 1934 and first flying on 12 April 1935.
The Type 143 was very similar to the Type 135 design, although the cabin was enlarged to seat eight and some detail changes were made to optimise the use of common components with the Type 142: over 70% of components were shared. The prototype 143 was accordingly built alongside the Type 142, receiving the civil registration G-ADEK on 22 March 1935 but had to wait until the end of the year before the engines had completed trials. It was first flown on 20 January 1936 without registration but bearing the mark R 14. Further flying continued at Filton, mainly as a testbed for the Aquila. It was put into storage when Aquila development was abandoned in 1938 and subsequently scrapped.

## Specifications (Type 143)

Data from Bristol Aircraft since 1910
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 8 passengers
* Length: 43 ft 2 in (13.16 m)
* Wingspan: 56 ft 4 in (17.17 m)
* Height: 12 ft 3 in (3.73 m)
* Wing area: 469 sq ft (43.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 7,000 lb (3,175 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 11,000 lb (4,990 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Bristol Aquila I 9-cylinder air-cooled sleeve-valve radial piston engine, 500 hp (370 kW) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed variable-pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 mph (400 km/h, 220 kn)
* Range: 1,250 mi (2,010 km, 1,090 nmi)
# Connecticut's 93rd House of Representatives district

Connecticut's 93rd House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It encompasses parts of New Haven and has been represented by Democrat Toni Walker since 2001.

## Recent elections
### 2020

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 93 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Toni Walker (incumbent) | 5,816 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018

2018 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 93 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Toni Walker (Incumbent) | 4,782 | 93.9 |
| | Republican | Grant Richardson | 311 | 6.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,093 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016

2016 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 93 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Toni Walker (Incumbent) | 6,159 | 94.61 |
| | Republican | Douglas Losty | 351 | 5.39 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,510 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2014

2014 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 93 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Toni Walker (Incumbent) | 3,774 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,744 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

2012 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 93 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Toni Walker (Incumbent) | 6,547 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,547 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |