OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Godfried Schalcken

Godfried Schalcken (8 October 1643 – 16 November 1706) was a Dutch artist who specialized in genre paintings and portraits. Schalcken was noted for his night scenes and mastery in reproducing the effect of candlelight. He painted in the highly polished style of the Leiden fijnschilders.

## Life and work

Godfried Schalcken was born in Made, North Brabant, the son of Cornelis Schalcken and Aletta Lydius. Before he was four years old, his family moved to Dordrecht, where his father became rector of the Latin school. Schalcke studied under Samuel van Hoogstraten in Dordrecht before he moved to Leiden, into the studio of Gerard Dou (1613–1675), one of Rembrandt's most famous pupils. His earlier genre pictures very closely resemble Dou's work. He worked in Leiden until c. 1675, then returning to Dordrecht until 1691, after which he settled in The Hague, where he continued to paint until his death, near age 63, in 1706. He also visited England (1692–1697), but his uncouth manners and bad temper alienated him from the society there. In 1703 he was employed by Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine in Düsseldorf. He died in The Hague.

## Work

Schalcken painted several portraits, of which the half-length of William III of England, now in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, is a good example.
Like Dou, Schalcken specialized in small scenes lit by candlelight, a format favored by the Leiden fijnschilders. Examples are in Buckingham Palace, the Louvre, Vienna and Dresden.
His painting, Lady, Come into the Garden (Buckingham Palace), was singled out by Schalcken's pupil and Dutch artistic biographer Arnold Houbraken as representative of his oeuvre. Other good examples are Old Woman Scouring a Pan and Soldier Giving Money to a Woman (London, National Gallery), Ceres Seeking Proserpine and Old Man Writing (Louvre), Woman (National Museum of Serbia), Girl Blowing Out Taper (Munich), Girl Reading Letter (Dresden Gallery), The Boy Angling (Berlin); and Toilet by Candle (The Hague). The Buckingham Palace collection also possesses an interior by Schalcken. His history paintings are less-well known. His pupils were Arnold Boonen, Godefridus Callenfels, Simon Germain, Carel de Moor, Richard Morris, Arent Pijl, his cousin Jacob Schalcken, his sister Maria Schalcken, and Anthony Vreem.
* Godfried Schalcken
* Portrait of a man
* Portrait of Françoise van Diemen, his wife, in 1679 (marriage pendant to his selfportrait)
* Artist and Model Looking at an Ancient Statue by Lamplight
* Young Girl with a Candle
* Young Girl with lemon
* Young Girl with a Fish
* Portrait of Sir Richard Levett, Lord Mayor of London, 1699.
* Every One His Fancy c. 1670–1675. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
* Pygmalion
* William III of England

## In literature

The atmospheric work of Schalcken provided the inspiration for Sheridan Le Fanu's gothic horror story "Strange Event in the Life of Schalken the Painter", which was adapted as Schalcken the Painter, and broadcast by the BBC on 23 December 1979 as part of its Omnibus series.
# Edward Whitaker Gray

Edward Whitaker Gray (21 March 1748 – 27 December 1806), English botanist and secretary to the Royal Society, was uncle of Samuel Frederick Gray, author of The Practical Chemist.

## Educational and professional roles

While attending the College of Physicians Gray performed the duties of librarian. He became a licentiate in 1773. He graduated M.D., and ultimately was assigned as keeper of the departments of Natural history and antiquities in the British Museum, which consisted of the collection purchased from Sir Hans Sloane on his death in 1753. This role he held from 1778 until his death. During his tenure, he reorganized the natural history collections employing the Linnæan system. George Shaw assumed his duties as keeper in 1807 having assisted since 1791.
Within zoology, Gray's Catalogue of Shells for the British Museum (1791) best reflect his work as a malacologist.
Gray introduced two plants, Hexandria monogynia, native to Brazil, and Hexandria monogynia, native to Portugal, shipped from Oporto, and catalogued (1777) in the Royal Botanical gardens at Kew. He was one of the original associates of the Linnean Society in 1788.
In 1785 and 1786, Gray delivered Croonian Lectures on topics related to muscle response, and in 1789 he contributed Observations on the … Amphibia to the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, of which he was a fellow (elected Feb. 1779), and of which on St. Andrew's day in 1797 he became the junior secretary. His 1807 successor to this secretarial post was Sir Humphry Davy, future mentor to Michael Faraday.
Gray died at the British Museum, 27 December 1806, in his fifty-ninth year of age.

### Family

Gray married Elizabeth Bearsley on 6 June 1775 in Oporto, Portugal. By her he had three children. His two daughters, Juliana and Elizabeth, were both christened in Portugal. The younger daughter married in 1808 Taylor Combe, who subsequently assumed the junior secretarial role for the Royal Society. His son, Francis Edward Gray died on 3 January 1814 at Oporto, 29 years of age.

### Articles published in Philosophical Transactions

* "Observations on the manner in which glass is charged and discharged with the electric fluid". – LXXVIII. 121
* "Observations on the class of animals called by Linnæus amphibia; particularly on the means of distinguishing those serpents which are venomous from those which are not so." – LXXIX. 21
* "Account of an earthquake felt in various parts of England, 18 November 1795, with some observations thereon." – LXXXVI. 353

### Catalogues

* Catalogue of plants found in the neighbourhood of Newbury (published by Hall & Marsh 1839).
* Catalogue of shells bequeathed to the British Museum by the Rev. Clayton Mordaunt Cracherode, A.M. (published 1801).
# Krasnopresnenskaya Embankment

Krasnopresnenskaya Embankment is an embankment located in Presnensky District of Moscow. It passes through the Bagration and Novoarbatsky Bridge.

## Notable buildings

Krasnopresnenskaya Embankment is the location of the White House, which hosts the government of Russia. It previously housed the People's Control Commission and the Supreme Soviet of Russia. The World Trade Center Moscow, which was built between 1977 and 1981, is also located here.
# Joseph Rocchietti

Joseph Rocchietti was an Italian-American novelist.
A native of Casale Monferrato in Piedmont, he emigrated to the United States in 1831. He was active as a writer there during the years 1835–1875 and is best known for Lorenzo and Oonalaska (1835), which is the earliest known novel by an Italian-American. This epistolary novel, a love story written in English, is set partly in Europe and partly in Virginia.
He also published a number of long essays including one against the Massachusetts ‘nativist’ movement which was reviewed by Edgar Allan Poe in Poe's Broadway Journal.
# Glamcult

Glamcult is an Amsterdam-based magazine that focuses on fashion, music, and art. Glamcult markets itself as an unbiased and socially progressive magazine, with international focus.

## History and profile

Glamcult was originally founded in 2003 by Rogier Vlaming and Wiebe de Ridder as an Independent Style Paper. Vlaming, the Editor-in-Chief, is now the sole publisher. In its first year as a newspaper, Glamcult was distributed by bike in the four biggest cities in the Netherlands. In 2008, Glamcult Independent Style Paper and Supernova Graphic Design, came together and formed Glamcult Studio & Glamcult Magazine.
From 2015, the newspaper developed into a bi-annual magazine and has featured creatives including Lizzo, FKA Twigs, SOPHIE, Cardi B, and Tommy Ca$h.

## Glamcult Studio

Glamcult Studio is Glamcult's sister company; a graphic design studio, owned and ran by Marline Bakker.
# 106th Division (People's Republic of China)

The 106th Division (Chinese: 第106师) was created in February 1950 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 258th Division, 111th Corps of Republic of China Army defected on September 19, 1949, during the Chinese Civil War.
The division was part of 36th Corps.
In April 1951 the division absorbed 111th Division and a regiment from Cavalry Brigade, 36th Corps as preparation before entering Korea.
In September 1951 the division moved into Korea as a part of the People's Volunteer Army. During its deployment to Korea the division was in charge of rear guards mission and the construction of Wonli Airfield.
In December the division returned from Korea.
In February 1952 the division was re-organized as 1st Build Construction Division(Chinese: 建筑工程第1师).
In April 1955 the division was demobilized.
# Ebenavia robusta

Ebenavia robusta is a gecko species of the genus Ebenavia that is native to Madagascar.
# Jason Jennings (basketball)

Jason Jennings (born April 18, 1979) is an American professional basketball player. After attending college at Arkansas State University, Jennings was the 43rd pick of the 2002 NBA draft, selected by the Portland Trail Blazers. He subsequently chose to play professionally in Europe. Jennings is 1 of 9 players selected in the 2002 NBA Draft that never played a game in the NBA.

## College career

Jennings began his college career at the University of Arkansas. The 7-foot, 250-pound center blocked 25 shots in his freshman year, scoring a personal-best 17 points against Bethune-Cookman. He started 17 of 31 games in his sophomore season, averaging 4.3 points on 56.7% shooting and 2.7 rebounds per game, and accumulating 36 blocked shots. Jennings scored a season-high 12 points against Mississippi State.
After his sophomore year, Jennings transferred to Arkansas State, where he sat out 1999–2000 season as required by NCAA transfer guidelines.
Playing as a junior, he was named to the Second Team All-District 8 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches. Jennings set a school record with 102 blocks (3.5 blocks per game, good for 8th in the nation). He led his team in scoring, with 13.9 points per game and leading the team in 7 games, and rebounding, with 7.1 rebounds per game and team-best 12 times. Jennings achieved the first triple-double in school history, with 31 points, 10 rebounds and 11 blocks against Morris Brown College.
In his senior season, Jennings averaged 14.6 points, 6.6 rebounds and 3.4 blocks (8th in nation) per game. He totaled 29 points, 13 rebounds and six blocks against Denver. He was selected to the All-Tournament team at the Outrigger Rainbow Classic after averaging 17.0 points, 6.7 rebounds and 5.3 blocks against Georgia, Boston College and Portland.

## Career highlights

* Two-time All-Sun Belt Selection
* First player in conference history to post two 100-block seasons
* Scored in double figures in 48 of 59 games at Arkansas State
* Second in school history in blocks (203)
* Sun Belt Conference Defensive Player of the Year (2002)
# Julián Marin

Julián Marin (born in Reus, Spain), is a Spanish singer, songwriter and producer.

## Career

Marin started uploading covers to YouTube in 2010 until in 2014 the Spanish producer Mr.Rommel suggested that he release a single since he was known on Twitter.
During 2014 he was the radio presenter of the music section on the radio program "Me lo dices o me lo cuenta" on LaMasterFM radio in Madrid, and a year later, in 2015 he presented the music news on the Radio program "Entre la gente" in the radio of Madrid 10Radio.
The first single was entitled "dame tu calor" in 2016, a benefit single for the fight against cancer that managed to be in the TOP20 in the charts of iTunes of Spain the day of its release.
Thanks to this first single he has obtained three nominations: Artist revelation in EDM RADIO, candidate for the "imprescicible" awards of ReusTV and finally, best videoclip in the film festival in Zaragoza this 2016.
He was one of the candidates in the Eurocasting organized by RTVE to represent Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 in Kyiv.

## Featured singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | SPA | Arg |
| 2016 | "Dame tu calor" | 7 | 17 |
| 2016 | "Dame tu calor Radio edit" | 1 | 5 |
| 2016 | "Esta noche" (Eurovision 2017 Spain Casting) | 32 | - |
| 2017 | "Acurrucate – DKB ft Katia Aveiro Latin Remix | | |
| 2017 | "Dame tu calor" Fran DC remix | 17 | – |
| 2019 | "Candy" | 12 |
| 2019 | "me porto mal" | 23 |
| 2019 | dime como hacer | 33 |
# Khushka Rice

Khushka, kuska, or Khusqa is a rice dish of primarily South Asian origin made with spices, rice (usually basmati) and ghee. It's a lunch dish, primarily served with Kurma or Korma and is very popular in Southern India.

## Ingredients

The spices and condiments used in Khushka may include but are not limited to: cardamom, cinnamon, bay leaves, coriander and mint leaves, apart from ghee, ginger, onions. The dish retains the white color of rice even with the light seasoning with spices. The dish is served with korma, curry, dahi chutney or Raita.
# Ingrid De Smet

Ingrid A. R. De Smet, FBA, is an academic, specialising in the intellectual culture of early modern France and the Low Countries. She is Professor of French and Neo-Latin studies at the University of Warwick.

## Career

De Smet completed a postgraduate diploma at the Université Catholique de Louvain, and then carried out doctoral studies at St John's College, Cambridge, graduating PhD in 1993 with a thesis on Neo-Latin Menippean satire in the Low Countries and France. After that she spent three years as a prize fellow at Magdalen College, Oxford, and commenced a two-year British Academy postdoctoral fellowship in 1995. She then joined the University of Warwick as a lecturer in 1997, where she was later appointed Professor of French and Neo-Latin Studies; in 2007, she was appointed Director of the Centre for Study of the Renaissance, although she stepped between 2011 and 2014 when she held a Leverhulme Major Research Fellow; when that expired in 2014, she returned to her directorship.
According to her British Academy profile, De Smet's research focuses on "Renaissance and Early Modern intellectual culture, especially in France and the Low Countries; sixteenth and early-seventeenth century French literature; Neo-Latin Studies; the Republic of Letters; [and] the Classical tradition".

## Awards and honours

In 2014, De Smet was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. She has also received a doctor of letters degree from the University of Warwick.
# Illoud

Illoud is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# 1964–65 snooker season

The 1964–65 snooker season was the series of professional snooker tournaments played between July 1964 and June 1965. The following table outlines the results for the season's events.

## Calendar

| Date | Date | | Rank | Tournament name | Venue | City | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 10-12 | 10-17 | ENG | NR | World Snooker Championship | Burroughes Hall | London | John Pulman (ENG) | Rex Williams (ENG) | 40–33 |
| 03-15 | 03-21 | ENG | NR | World Snooker Championship | Burroughes Hall | London | John Pulman (ENG) | Fred Davis (ENG) | 37–36 |
| 06-?? | 06-09 | AUS | NR | Commonwealth Snooker Championship | Canterbury-Hurlstone RSL Club | Hurlstone Park | Eddie Charlton (AUS) | Warren Simpson (AUS) | 369–208 |
# Joseph Bidez

Joseph Marie Auguste Bidez (9 April 1867 – 20 September 1945) was a Belgian classical philologist. He was Professor of Classical Philology and the History of Philosophy at the University of Ghent.
# 13th arrondissement

13th arrondissement may refer to:
* 13th arrondissement of Marseille
* 13th arrondissement of Paris
* 13th arrondissement of the Littoral Department, Benin
# Glaciecola pallidula

Glaciecola pallidula is a psychrophilic bacteria found in Antarctic sea-ice habitats, being the type species of its genus. It is pigmented, psychrophilic, and a strictly aerobic chemoheterotroph. Its type strain is (ACAM 615$^T$).
# ISO 6385

The International Standard ISO 6385 "Ergonomic principles in the design of work systems" is published by the International Organization for Standardization and was last revised in 2016.
As the standard states in the 'Scope' section: “This International Standard is considered to be the core ergonomic standard from which many others on specific issues are derived”.
# Federal Service

Federal Service is a term applied to United States National Guard members and units when called to active duty to serve the federal government under Article I, Section 8 and Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution and the US Code, title 10 (Department of Defense), sections 12401 to 12408.
# Glyceria maxima

Glyceria maxima (syn. G. aquatica (L.) Wahlenb.; G. spectabilis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch; Molinia maxima Hartm.; Poa aquatica L.), imfe Nd commonly known as great manna grass, reed mannagrass, reed sweet-grass, and greater sweet-grass is a species of rhizomatous perennial grasses in the mannagrass genus native to Europe and Western Siberia and growing in wet areas such as riverbanks and ponds. It is highly competitive and invasive and is often considered to be a noxious weed outside its native range.
# Elena Hila

Elena Hila (born 20 May 1974) is a female shot putter from Romania. Her personal best throw is 18.73 metres, achieved in May 2002 in Snagov.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Romania |||||
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 5th | 15.58 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 12th | 17.88 m |
| 2001 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Ottawa-Hull, Canada | 2nd | 17.07 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 18th | 16.57 m |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 12th | 16.01 m |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 6th | 17.52 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 11th | 17.41 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 19th (q) | 17.30 m |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 2nd | 15.93 m |
# Ekskogen

Ekskogen is a locality situated in Vallentuna Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 263 inhabitants in 2020. The narrow gauge railway line Roslagsbanan has a stop in Ekskogen, with roughly one train per hour per direction. Ekskogen is also served by two bus lines, 661 and 666.
# 1964–65 ice hockey Bundesliga season

The 1964–65 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the seventh season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and EV Fussen won the championship.

## First round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | EV Füssen (M) | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 93:24 | 28:0 |
| 2. | EC Bad Tölz | 14 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 57:59 | 18:10 |
| 3. | ESV Kaufbeuren | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 61:49 | 16:12 |
| 4. | Mannheimer ERC | 14 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 65:54 | 15:13 |
| 5. | SC Riessersee | 14 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 39:54 | 12:16 |
| 6. | EV Landshut | 14 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 34:51 | 11:17 |
| 7. | Krefelder EV | 14 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 39:55 | 8:20 |
| 8. | TSC Eintracht Dortmund (N) | 14 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 32:74 | 4:24 |

## Final round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | EV Füssen (M) | 20 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 133:48 | 37:3 |
| 2. | EC Bad Tölz | 20 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 53:81 | 25:15 |
| 3. | Mannheimer ERC | 20 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 90:87 | 21:19 |
| 4. | ESV Kaufbeuren | 20 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 82:82 | 18:22 |

## Qualification round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | SC Riessersee | 20 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 79:67 | 20:20 |
| 2. | EV Landshut | 20 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 58:67 | 20:20 |
| 3. | Krefelder EV | 20 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 56:77 | 13:27 |
| 4. | Eintracht Dortmund (N) | 20 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 45:108 | 6:34 |

## Relegation

| | | | Series | 1 | 2 |
| VfL Bad Nauheim | – | Eintracht Dortmund | 19:3 | 11:0 | 8:3 |
# Joshua (disambiguation)

Joshua is a Biblical figure, the central character of the Book of Joshua. The name may also refer to:

## People

* Joshua the High Priest, a biblical figure described in the Book of Zechariah
* Joshua (name), a list of other people with the given name
* Joshua (record producer) (born 1971), Danish music producer
* Joshua (surname)
* Joshua (name), given name in Hebrew

## Music

* Joshua (Handel), a 1747 oratorio by George Frideric Handel
* Joshua (band), a metal band fronted by Joshua Perahia
* Joshua (album), a 1971 album by Dolly Parton
** "Joshua" (song), the title song
* "Joshua" (jazz standard), a 1963 composition by Victor Feldman

## Film and television

* Joshua (1976 film), a Western film
* Joshua (2002 film), based upon the 1983 novel (see below)
* Joshua, a 2005 Nigerian film by Adim Williams
* Joshua (2007 film), a psychological horror film
* Joshua (2020 film), a Malayalam psychological film
* Joshua, the artificial intelligence in the film WarGames
* Joshua, a character in the TV series Dark Angel
* "Joshua" (Space Ghost Coast to Coast), a television episode

## Other uses

* Joshua, Texas, United States, a city
* Joshua (novel), a 1983 novel by Joseph Girzone
* Joshua (video game), an unlicensed NES video game from 1992 produced by Panther Software
* Joshua, sailing ketch in which Bernard Moitessier and his wife Françoise made the longest nonstop passage by a yacht in history
# Glaciecola

Glaciecola is an aerobic bacteria genus from the family of Alteromonadaceae.
# Fen Edge

52°17′31″N 0°09′04″E﻿ / ﻿52.292°N 0.151°E﻿ / 52.292; 0.151 Fen Edge is an area and collection of villages in the South Cambridgeshire district of Cambridgeshire, England. The five villages in Fen Edge are Cottenham, Landbeach, Rampton, Waterbeach and Willingham. They are twinned with Avrillé in the Maine-et-Loire region of France. Fen Edge can also refer to any settlement in general on the edge of the Fens, including Peterborough, Soham and Burwell amongst others.
# Galenic formulation

Galenic formulation deals with the principles of preparing and compounding medicines in order to optimize their absorption. Galenic formulation is named after Claudius Galen, a 2nd Century AD Greek physician, who codified the preparation of drugs using multiple ingredients. Today, galenic formulation is part of pharmaceutical formulation. The pharmaceutical formulation of a medicine affects the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety profile of a drug.
# 1571 in art

Events from the year 1571 in art.

## Events

* Gian Paolo Lomazzo becomes blind.

## Works

* François Clouet - Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France, daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II of Austria and Infanta Maria of Spain, wife of King Charles Charles IX of France
* Gian Paolo Lomazzo – Altarpiece for Foppa chapel in San Marco, Milan
* Titian – Tarquin and Lucretia

## Births

* September 29 – Caravaggio, Italian painter and one of the first great representatives of the Baroque school (died 1610)
* October 15 - Jacob Matham, Dutch engraver and pen-draftsman (died 1631)
* date unknown
** Esther Inglis, Scottish miniaturist, embroiderer, calligrapher, translator and writer (died 1624)
** Antiveduto Grammatica, proto-Baroque Italian painter nicknamed Antiveduto ("foreseen") (died 1626)
** Rutilio di Lorenzo Manetti, Italian Mannerist painter (died 1639)
** Paulus Moreelse, Dutch painter, mainly of portraits (died 1638)
** Jan Harmensz. Muller, Dutch painter (died 1628)
** Jacob van Swanenburgh, Dutch history painter and teacher (died 1638)

## Deaths

* February 13 – Benvenuto Cellini, Italian artist (born 1500)
* March 21 - Hans Asper, Swiss painter (born 1499)
* date unknown
** Pompeo Cesura - Italian painter and engraver (born 1500)
** Niccolo dell'Abbate, Italian Mannerist painter and decorator, of the Emilian school (born 1509/1512)
** Maso da San Friano, Italian painter active in Florence (born 1536)
** Jan van der Elburcht, Dutch painter (born 1500)