OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forty Creek

Forty Creek is a brand of Canadian whisky produced by the Italian beverage company Campari Group. The distillery is located in Grimsby, Ontario, Canada (between Hamilton and Niagara Falls). The brand and its distillery were privately launched in 1992 by John Hall, a first-generation whisky maker and the owner of Kittling Ridge Wines & Spirits, and were purchased (including the ageing inventory) by Campari Group in March 2014 for CA$186 million (US$168.16 million). Forty Creek Barrel Select is the main whisky produced under the Forty Creek brand name.
Hall launched the brand with two expressions called Forty Creek Barrel Select and Forty Creek Three Grain. In 2007, the first of a series of Forty Creek Special Reserves bottlings were released, which are limited-edition expressions that vary with each lot. In 2012, Forty Creek Copper Pot and Forty Creek Cream were introduced.
Bill Ashburn, Forty Creek's Master Blender, has been a part of the distillery since John Hall acquired the plant from Otto Reider in 1992. He remains the Master Blender to this day.

## Varieties
### Barrel Select

Forty Creek Barrel Select is a blended Canadian whisky, 40% alcohol (ethanol) by volume, 80 proof. It is made with rye, barley and corn (maize). Each grain is fermented, distilled, and aged separately to produce a "meritage" of single grain whiskies. After distillation using a small-batch, copper pot still, the whiskies are aged separately 6–10 years in small cask 40-gallon white oak barrels of varying toasting levels. Vintage sherry casks round off some of the aged whiskies after they are blended, for an additional six months.

### Special Reserves

The production of limited edition Forty Creek whiskies began in 2007. Typically, the bottles are individually numbered, the public has a period of time in which they can reserve a particular bottle number, and the whisky is released in September – followed by a special weekend of events at the distillery.

## Awards and accolades

Malt Advocate magazine named John Hall "Pioneer of the Year" in 2007 because of his contribution to new lines of thought and new methods in the world of whisky.
Forty Creek has garnered a number of awards at Spirit ratings competitions and from rating organizations. The awards include:
* Tier 1 Status – Proof66 Liquor Ratings Aggregator.
* Double Gold Medal – San Francisco World Spirits Competition 2006.
* Gold Medal – World Selection (Monde Selection), Brussels, Belgium
* Gold Medal – 2010 International Review of Spirits, Chicago
* Gold Medal – 2011 International Review of Spirits, Chicago
* Gold Medal – 2012 International Review of Spirits, Chicago – Rating: 90 points (Exceptional)
* 5 Gold Medals – San Francisco World Spirits Competition 2013
In the 2008 Icons of Whisky Canada competition held by London England's Whisky Magazine, John K. Hall was awarded Ambassador of the Year and Kittling Ridge was deemed Best Distiller.
# Fort Qualls

Fort Qualls referred to the pro-Bush encampment near US President George W. Bush's Crawford, Texas, ranch, which launched a demonstration to counter "Camp Casey" in downtown Crawford.
It was named "Fort Qualls" in honor of Marine Lance Corporal Louis Wayne Qualls (20), who was killed in Fallujah, Iraq, in the fall of 2004.
The Crawford encampment included a banner that says, "God Bless Our President!"
The camp's namesake's father, Gary Qualls, became increasingly frustrated with the Camp Casey anti-war demonstrators when he had to repeatedly remove a cross bearing his son's name from among those the anti-war group had put up along the road to Bush's ranch. Although Mr. Qualls did not wish his fallen son associated with Camp Casey, its supporters kept replacing the Corporal Qualls cross each time it was removed by his father.
# Cargo (retail chain)

Cargo was a British homewares retail chain, with 43 stores mostly situated in London and south-east England.
The company was established in London in 1876, by 20-year-old James Waller Carpenter, under the trading name of JW Carpenter Ltd. The group underwent several rebrands in the 1980s and 1990s, becoming Carpenter's In-House, Carpenter's and Carpenter's Cargo before becoming Cargo Homeshop in 1997. In May 2004, JW Carpenter was bought by Steinhoff, one of the world's largest furniture retailers, which owns UK high street brands Harveys Furniture and Bensons for Beds.
In 2015 Steinhoff announced the chain would be merged with Bensons for Beds and would continue as an online presence. The website was taken down shortly before the last few stores closed.
# Fortunatus Hueber

Fortunatus Hueber (21 November 1639, in Neustadt an der Donau – 12 February 1706, in Munich) was a West German Franciscan historian and theologian.

## Life

He entered the Bavarian province of the Franciscan Reformati on 5 November 1654. He was general lector in theology; cathedral preacher in Freising from 1670 to 1676; then in 1677 Provincial of Bavaria.
In 1679 he was definitor-general and chronologist of the order in Germany, and in 1698 was proclaimed ''scriptor ordinis. He was also confessor to the convent of the Poor Clares at Munich, called St. Jacob on the Anger.
As commissary of the general of the order in 1675 and 1701 he visited the Bohemian province, and in 1695 the province of St. Salvator in Hungary. The Elector of Cologne appointed Hueber as his theologian.

## Works

He left over twenty works. The "Menologium Franciscanum" (Munich, 1698), lives of the beatified and saints of the Franciscan order, is arranged according to months and days. He also published a smaller work in German on the same subject, under the title "Stammenbuch ... und jährliches Gedächtniss aller Heiligen ... aus denen dreyen Ordens-Ständen ... S. Francisci" (Munich, 1693).
His "Dreyfache Chronickh von dem dreyfachen Orden ... S. Francisci, so weith er sich in Ober- und Nider-Deutschland erstrecket" (Munich, 1686) is a source for the history of the Franciscans in Germany.
Amongst his other works are:
* "Libellus Thesium de mirabilibus operibus Domini" (Munich, 1665);
* "Homo primus et secundus in mundum prolatus" (Munich, 1670);
* "Leben des hl. Petrus von Alcantara" (Munich, 1670);
* "Seraphische Schule des hl. P. von Alc." (Munich, 1670);
* "Ornithologia per discursus praedicabiles exhibita" (Munich, 1678), in fol.
Written in the same style, but not printed, were:
* his spiritual discourses, "Zoologia moralis", and "Ichthyologia moralis", each in two vols.;
* "Candor lucis aeternæ seu Vita S. Antonii de Padua" (Munich, 1670);
* "Sanctuarium Prælatorum ... pro visitationibus" (Munich, 1684).
"Quodlibetum Angelico-Historicum" (Augsburg, 1697), published in Latin and German, is a contribution dealing with the history of the cult of the angels.
# Fort Nonsense (Morristown, New Jersey)

Fort Nonsense is one of four sites comprising the Morristown National Historical Park, in Morristown, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. Two other sites in Morris County are the Ford Mansion and Jockey Hollow. The fourth is the New Jersey Brigade Encampment Site in Bernardsville, Somerset County.
Fort Nonsense occupies a high hilltop overlooking Morristown, and is believed to have been the site of a signal fire or smoke signal, along with earthworks. It was originally built at the order of General George Washington in 1777 for use during the American Revolutionary War that began in 1775 and was ended in 1783 by the Treaty of Paris.

## History

The derivation of the name "Fort Nonsense" is unknown. Researchers say it does not appear in any known document before 1833. The often cited story is that Washington's original purpose for constructing the fort was to keep the American troops busy and out of trouble; however, Washington's intention is reportedly disclosed by an order in 1777, issued as he moved the Continental Army to the Middlebrook encampment.
The National Park Service provides these details:
   It was common for a small fortification to be built for the protection of military encampments and strategic military depots.
   Originally referred to as "the Hill" or "Kinney’s Hill," it commanded the town. Washington’s men dug trenches, raised embankments, built a guardhouse for 30 men, and fortified the crown of the hill with an earthwork redoubt or breastwork. The main function of the Fort was as a place of retreat for guards stationed in the town.
The location of Fort Nonsense is at the highest point rising above a relatively level plateau west of the Watchung Mountains on which Morristown was settled. The strategic point provides a clear view of the lands to the north, east, and south with a range of mountains arising directly to the west of the point.
The mountains of northern New Jersey provided safe retreats behind natural barriers that the British troops and their conscripted Hessian auxiliaries to Great Britain were never ordered to scale after they had fared badly while attempting to negotiate the few passes, such as Hobart Gap. The movements of the British and their troops between New York and Philadelphia skirted along the coastal and narrow piedmont regions of the state until passing the southern boundary of the mountain ranges, readily visible to the scouts stationed atop the mountains to monitor their movement.

## Current status

As it is not a current strategic outlook post but is rather a public park, much of the forest has grown back. The park service maintains open space on the east facade and the very top where a parking lot and a small park with a period cannon are located. The eastward view encompasses the entire New York City skyline, Morristown's busy South Street, and most towns in between Morristown and New York City.
# Fort Norfolk

Fort Norfolk may refer to:
* Fort Norfolk (Norfolk County, Ontario)
* Fort Norfolk (Norfolk, Virginia)
** EVMC / Fort Norfolk (Tide station) in Norfolk, Virginia
# Carex cristatella

Carex cristatella is a species of sedge native to eastern North America. It is an introduced species in Europe. Carex cristatella is a common species in wetlands such as swamps, marshes, shorelines, and wet prairies.
# Carlsberg Meridian Telescope

The Carlsberg Meridian Telescope (formerly the Carlsberg Automatic Meridian Circle) is a decommissioned meridian circle telescope located at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in the Canary Islands. It was dedicated to high-precision optical astrometry and operated from May 1984 to September 2013.
The CMT's 20 years of photometric data was studied to understand atmosphere extinction. Up to 2003, 11 catalogs were published and it had been given various upgrades since its installation in 1984.
The telescope is owned by the Danish Copenhagen University Observatory and was jointly operated under an international agreement with the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge and the Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada.
# Carlsberg Fault zone

The Carlsberg Fault zone is a concealed tectonic formation that runs across Copenhagen city centre, a side branch of the Trans-European Suture Zone. It is one of the most significant faults in the Copenhagen area being 400 to 700 meters wide and can be followed for about 30 km. It runs just east of the Frederiksberg Gardens in Copenhagen. The Frederiksberg Municipality collects about half of its water from the fault zone.
The Carlsberg Fault is located in a NNW-SSE striking fault system in the border zone between the Danish Basin and the Baltic Shield. Recent earthquakes indicate that this area is tectonically active.
It was described for the first time in 1925 at the Carlsberg Breweries.
# Carlsberg Laboratory

The Carlsberg Research Laboratory is a private scientific research center in Copenhagen, Denmark under the Carlsberg Foundation. It was founded in 1875 by J. C. Jacobsen, the founder of the Carlsberg brewery, with the purpose of advancing biochemical knowledge, especially relating to brewing. It featured a Department of Chemistry and a Department of Physiology. In 1972, the laboratory was renamed the Carlsberg Research Center and was transferred to the brewery.

## Overview

The Carlsberg Laboratory was known for isolating Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, the species of yeast responsible for lager fermentation, as well as introducing the concept of pH in acid-base chemistry. The Danish chemist Søren Peder Lauritz Sørensen introduced the concept of pH, a scale for measuring acidity and basicity of substances. While working at the Carlsberg Laboratory, he studied the effect of ion concentration on proteins, and understood the concentration of hydrogen ions was particularly important. To express the hydronium ion (H$_3$O$^+$) concentration in a solution, he devised a logarithmic scale known as the pH scale.

## Directors

| Name | Period |
| Johan Kjeldahl | 1876–1900 |
| S. P. L. Sørensen | 1901–1938 |
| Kaj Ulrik Linderstrøm-Lang | 1938–1959 |
| Martin Ottesen | 1959–1987 |
| Klaus Bock | 1988–2006 |
| Jens Ø. Duus | 2006–2011 |
| Ole Hindsgaul | 2011–2014 |
| Birger Lindberg Møller | 2014–present |
# Four Now

Four Now is an album by the jazz group the World Saxophone Quartet, released by the Canadian Justin Time label. The album features performances by Hamiet Bluiett, John Purcell, Oliver Lake and David Murray, with guests Chief Bey, Mor Thiam, and Mar Gueye on African drums.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings noted that, in relation to the earlier recording titled Metamorphosis, which features the same three African drummers, Four Now is "the better album because the elements seem to work together rather than in strict parallel... There are also fewer avant-garde gestures from the WSQ itself."
A reviewer for All About Jazz wrote that, in contrast with Metamorphosis, "the group explores more rhythmic freedom on Four Now, juxtaposing the cross-continental interplay of drum improvisation and horn improvisation. The results of this American-African cultural fusion are dramatically successful."
A Billboard reviewer praised Purcell's contributions, commenting: "If the future of the World Saxophone Quartet was cast into doubt by the passing of Julius Hemphill, fans can now rejoice."

## Track listing

* "Dou Dou N'Daiye Rose" (Gueye) - 8:42
* "Dakar Darkness" (Lake, Murray) - 8:28
* "Suga" (Thiam) - 6:50
* "Colors" (Purcell) - 6:57
* "For Now" (Bluiett) - 5:24
* "What a Dream" (Lake) - 7:21
* "Sangara" (Thiam) - 10:40

## Personnel

* Hamiet Bluiett — baritone saxophone, contra-alto clarinet
* John Purcell — saxello, alto flute, english horn, alto and C flutes
* Oliver Lake — alto saxophone, vocals
* David Murray — tenor saxophone, bass clarinet
* Chief Bey — African Drums
* Mor Thiam — African Drums
* Mar Gueye — African drums
# Fouad Aref

Fouad Aref (born 5 August 1954) is a Syrian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Carex planata

Carex planata is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Japan.
# Fowey Consols mine

Fowey Consols mine is a group of mines in the St Blazey district of Cornwall. They were owned by wealthy Cornishman, Joseph Treffry. The mines were worked by 6 steam engines and 17 waterwheels. The mines were linked to the port at Par by a canal. It was one of the deepest, richest and most important copper mines in Cornwall.
In 1813, these mines, then called Wheal Treasure, Wheal Fortune, and Wheal Chance, commenced working, and stopped in 1819. In 1822, they were purchased by Treffry, and consolidated under the above title. In 1836, Lanescot mine was added to the Fowey Consols.

## Minerals

Fowey Consols is the type locality for two minerals - Langite and Rhabdophane-(Ce), and a total of 34 valid minerals have been reported from the Consols.
# Carl Lundgren (disambiguation)

Carl Lundgren was an American baseball and football player and coach.
Carl Lundgren may also refer to:
* Carl Lundgren (illustrator) (born 1947), American fantasy and science fiction illustrator, and fine artist
* Carl A. Lundgren, namesake of Ex parte Lundgren, an ex parte decision by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office regarding process inventions
# Frances Shaw

Frances Shaw may refer to:
* Frances Shaw (field hockey), see 2009 Women's Hockey Junior World Cup
* Frances Shaw, a character played by Jacqueline Bisset in Ally McBeal (1997–2002)
# Franc Šuštar

Franc Šuštar (born 27 April 1959) is a Slovenian Roman Catholic prelate who serves as a Titular Bishop of Ressiana and Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Ljubljana since 7 February 2015.

## Education

Bishop Šuštar was born into a Roman Catholic family in the capital of Slovenia, but spent his childhood in a peasant family in the village of Preserje pri Radomljah in the parish of Homec.
After finishing primary school, Franc graduated a Minor Seminary in Vipava with the secondary education during 1974–1978 and also served his compulsory military service in the Yugoslavian Army. After that, he was admitted to the Major Theological Seminary in Ljubljana and in the same time joined the Theological Faculty at the University of Ljubljana, where he studied two years, until he was sent to Rome. Here he continued his seminary formation in the Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum and completed his studies with a Doctor of Theology degree in Fundamental theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University and was ordained as priest on June 29, 1985, for his native Archdiocese of Ljubljana.

## Pastoral work

After his ordination Fr. Šuštar was engaged in pastoral work and served as priest in Ljubljana-Moste and Ljubljana-Fužine parishes from 1985 until 1991.
From 1991 to 1997 he was the director of the Major Theological Seminary in Ljubljana. He then became a parish priest in Grosuplje, where he served from 1997 until 2005. For two years, Archbishop Alojz Uran appointed him cathedral pastor in Ljubljana and archdeacon. After two years, in 2007 he was re-appointed director of the Major Theological Seminary in Ljubljana and a canon of the cathedral chapter. He also worked as an Econom at the Major Seminary.

## Prelate

On February 7, 2015, he was appointed by Pope Francis as the Titular Bishop of Ressiana and Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Ljubljana. On March 15, 2015, he was consecrated as bishop by Archbishop of Ljubljana Stanislav Zore and other prelates of the Roman Catholic Church in the Cathedral of St. Nicholas in Ljubljana.
Also from 2015 he is serving as the Vicar General of this Archdiocese.
# Franc Žitnik

Franc Žitnik (born 8 March 1941 in Ljubljana) is a Yugoslav retired slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1950s to the mid-1970s. He won a silver medal in the C-2 team event at the 1965 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Spittal. Žitnik also finished 19th in the C-2 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
His son Boštjan represented Slovenia at the 1992 Summer Olympics where he finished 10th in the C-1 event.
# Carol Neuman de Vegvar

Carol L. Neuman de Vegvar (born 1953) FSA is an art historian and Professor of Fine Arts at Ohio Wesleyan University.

## Career

De Vagvar undertook undergraduate study at Bryn Mawr College before completing her PhD on Anglo-Saxon art in Northumbria in 1981 at the University of Pennsylvania. She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 5 June 2003.

## Select publications

* 2008. "In Hoc Signo: The Cross on Secular Objects and the Process of Conversion", in Sarah Larratt Keefer, Karen L. Jolly, and Catherine E. Karkov (eds) Cross and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England: Studies in Honour of George Hardin Brown.Morgantown, West Virginia University Press. 79–117.
* 2007. "Converting the Insular Landscape: Crosses and Their Audiences", in Alastair Minnis and Jane Roberts (eds) Text, Image, Interpretation: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Literature in Honour of Éamonn Ó Carragáin. 407–29.
* 2006 (with Adam Daubney). "Lenton Keisby and Osgodby", Medieval Archaeology 50, 287.
* 2003. "Romanitas and Realpolitik in Cogitosus’s Description of the Church of St. Brigit, Kildare", in Martin Carver (ed) The Cross Goes North; Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe, AD 300–1300. Woodbridge, Boydell for York Medieval Press. 153–70.
* 1990. "The Origin of the Genoels-Elderen Ivories", Gesta 29(1)
# Carlington Park

Carlington Park is a large park in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It contains one of Ottawa's largest hills. It is a City of Ottawa owned and operated park. Located in Carlington, a neighbourhood in the west end of Ottawa, it is bordered by McBride, Morriset, Clyde, and Laperriere street. Its official address is 1640 Laperriere Ave, Ottawa, ON, however the address of Carlington Hill is 1599 Morisset Ave, Ottawa, ON.
Most of the park is an Urban Environmental Protection Zone, declared by the City of Ottawa in 2005.

## Features
### Carlington Hill

One of the most notable features being Carlington Hill (frequently called Dulude Hill), a large hill with long gradual slopes. Part of it was formerly a ski hill with a tow lift (known previously as Anne Heggtveit Hill), but is now used as a City of Ottawa approved sledding hill. The western part of the hill was quarried for limestone, which was crushed and used as lime for the production of cement. The former quarry is now used as a city snow dump. Also, on top of the hill is the Carlington Heights Reservoir and Pump Station which supplies approximately one third of the city's water. Urban forests and green spaces surround the park, but are often frequents victims of dumping.

### Bike Pump Track

In 2011, planning started for a mountain bike course atop of the hill. With a budget of $300 000, the city completed the project in late 2019. Since then, there have been approximately 30 000 visits from across the city.

### Other

It has multiple baseball diamonds, which are frequently used for small-game baseball. There is also a community garden with 5 raised beds, and more planning to be added soon.

## History

Carlington Hill, the most notable feature of the park, is a former ski hill. It was known as Anne Heggtveit Hill, named after Anne Heggtveit who won Canada's first Olympic gold medal in alpine skiing.
The hill's construction finished on December 9, 1965 after being under construction for 5 years. It was the site of a city former landfill, with an estimated 15 feet of garbage covering the park. There are still pieces of trash found in the nearby woods as a remainder of the former dump. It had a high-capacity T-bar lift able to carry 1,400 skiers up the hill every hour, which are still there today. The hill closed in 1987, after it going unused for almost a decade. Efforts were made to make the hill "more natural", however the middle part of the hill still remains clear, and is used for tobogganing.
# Carlino (surname)

Carlino is an Italian surname. Notable people using this name include the following:
* Joseph Francis Carlino (1917–2006), American politician
* Lewis John Carlino (1932–2020), American screenwriter and director
# Carola Lamberti – Eine vom Zirkus

Carola Lamberti – Eine vom Zirkus is an East German drama film directed by Hans Müller. It was released in 1954.

## Cast

* Henny Porten as Carola Lamberti
* Horst Naumann as Camillo Lamberti
* Rüdiger Renn as Eduard Lamberti (as Hans-Rüdiger Renn)
* Edwin Marian as Pero Lamberti
* Ursula Kempert as Viola
* Catja Görna as Ines Lamberti
* Johannes Arpe as Stegemann
* Hans Klering as Borbasch
* Herbert Richter as Mollenkamp
* Herbert Kiper as Willem
* Fritz Schlegel as Möckwitz
* Jürgen Krumwiede as Meschik