OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Confédération générale des travailleurs africains

The Confédération générale des travailleurs africains ('General Confederation of African Workers', CGTA) was a trade union centre in French West Africa, in existence from 1956 to 1957.

## History

A leader of the French Confédération générale du travail (CGT) in West Africa, Bassirou Guèye, had begun to promote the idea that African trade unionists should make themselves independent from the French centres. At a meeting of the Senegal-Mauritania branch of CGT, held in Dakar November 11-November 12, 1955, the majority of delegates voted for separation from the French CGT and the World Federation of Trade Unions. After the break with CGT, these unions formed CGT-Autonome. A conference was held in Saint-Louis on January 14-January 15, 1956 during which CGT-Autonome and the Guinean branch of CGT formed the CGTA. Sékou Touré and Seydou Diallo became leaders of CGTA.
CGTA held its first federal bureau meeting in Conakry, November 1956. The meeting was attended by representatives from Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania, Ivory Coast, Upper Volta and Niger. The meeting decided that CGTA would remain unaffiliated to any French federation. The question on international affiliation was postponed to be decided later.
CGTA rejected the notion of class struggle in the African context, arguing that antagonistic classes were not present in African societies.
CGTA had approximately 55,000 members, slightly smaller than the CGT (which still had around 60,000 members in the region).
CGT responded to the launching of CGTA by calling for an African trade unionist unity conference. CGTA agreed in principle, but wanted to delay the holding the conference (seeking to enlarge its own ranks first, to get a better negotiating position ahead of the unity conference). There were some unions, such as the railway workers' union, that remained unaffiliated to any central. CGTA hoped that such unions would join CGTA before a unity process. The railway workers' union did however not agree to join CGTA. Instead, they called for the foundation of a single independent union federation. CGTA and CGT both agreed to the proposal, and on January 16, 1957 they (and other major union formations in French West Africa) merged to form Union générale des Travailleurs d'Afrique noire (UGTAN).
# Governor Dávila

Governor Dávila may refer to:
* Diego Dávila, 1st Marquis of Navamorcuende, Royal Governor of Chile from 1667 to 1670
* Gil González Dávila (died 1543), Governor of Santiago (Jamaica) c. 1533/1534
* Pedro Arias Dávila (1440s–1531), Governor of Panama from 1514 to 1526 and Governor of Nicaragua from 1527 to 1531
# Governor Easton

Governor Easton may refer to:
* John Easton (1624–1705), 15th Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations from 1690 to 1695
* Nicholas Easton (1593–1675), 4th Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations from 1672 to 1674
# Grand Falls Portage

Grand Falls Portage is a settlement in Victoria County, New Brunswick, Canada. Grand Falls Portage is located 3.9 kilometres (2.4 mi) south Grand Falls at the intersection of Route 2 (Trans-Canada Highway) and Route 130.
# Gracciano, Montepulciano

Gracciano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Montepulciano, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 507. Gracciano is about 58 km from Siena and 6 km from Montepulciano.
Dominican prioress and saint Agnes of Montepulciano was born in Gracciano in 1268.
# Grabšinci

Grabšinci (pronounced) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills in the Municipality of Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional Styria region and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.
The village chapel dates to the second half of the 19th century.
# Grattan Riggs

Thomas Grattan Riggs (January 1835 – 15 June 1899) was a US-born actor who had a significant career in Australia portraying Irish characters, though he never visited the place.

## History

Riggs was born in Buffalo, New York to parents from County Westmeath, and took to the stage when quite young, but his burgeoning career in America was cut short by the Civil War. He was one of the four founders of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.
He came to Australia under contract to Coppin & Harwood or Coppin, Greville & Hennings, appearing first on 27 March 1880 at the Theatre Royal, Melbourne as Suil Gair and three other characters in John F. Poole's drama "Shin Fane or Shamrock Green", written expressly for him. This "sorry piece of patchwork", according to one critic, nevertheless delighted a large audience.
For his portrayal of Irish brogue and mannerisms, he was said to be the equal of John Drew, or better.

## Death

In later years Riggs suffered from dropsy and jaundice, and despite entreaties of friends anxious about his health, he embarked on a tour of Tasmania, playing his most famous successes: Shin Fane, The Irish Detective, and Conn the Shaughraun (ie vagabond). Collapsing after a performance at the Gaiety Theatre, Zeehan, his last words spoken on stage implored the audience to remember "poor old Conn". He died in the Strahan hospital, and was buried in the town's cemetery. This was the place where twelve months previously (10 June 1898) he had broken his arm.
His headstone read "Don't forget the poor Shaughraun. In memory of Thomas Grattan Riggs, Born at Buffalo, U.S.A., 1835; Died 15th June 1899, Aged Sixty-four years. Erected by His Friends."
The Elks, the fraternal order of which he was a lifetime member, arranged in 1908 to provide a headstone for his grave.
   Than him no kindlier-hearted man or woman ever lived, and the name of Thomas Grattan Riggs will be long remembered throughout Australasia as that borne by a fine actor and an honorable man.

## Family

Riggs married twice; his first wife having died young, he married again in 1865, to one Lizzie Cade. She also died; their son, Anthony Riggs, had a career in America as a tenor on the comic opera stage.
# Granton Shrimp Bed

The Granton Shrimp Bed is a fossil-bearing deposit exposed on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh, in Scotland. It is classified as a Konservat-Lagerstätten because of the exceptional quality of preservation of the fossils and is dominated by crustaceans; the deposit dates back to the Lower Carboniferous, some 359 to 323 million years ago.

## Location and geological setting

The Granton Shrimp Bed is located on the south shore of the Firth of Forth about 3 km (2 mi) from the centre of Edinburgh. It consists of a layer of dolomitic limestone surrounded by Dinantian mud shales which were formed as a result of the deposit of material in either a delta plain setting or in an inter-distributary bay, where sedimentation occurred because of flood-generated incursions.
The shrimp bed resulted from the periodic inundations of marine water into stagnant lagoons, each incursion leaving a lamina of limestone rich in the fossils of soft-bodied marine invertebrates and other animals. These conditions of fluctuating salinity seem to have created a suitable habitat for an assemblage of shrimp-like crustaceans, fish, bellerophonts, conchostracans and ostracods. The sudden changes in salinity caused mass mortalities of this fauna, and also brought marine species such as orthocone cephalopods, polychaete worms and conodonts, which are also found fossilised here.

## Fauna

The Granton Shrimp Bed was first brought to the attention of the scientific community by D. Tait in 1923. He stated that a common crustacean fossilised in the bed was Tealliocaris, but that there were other species there new to science. One of these, the commonest shrimp in this community, was subsequently described by F.R. Schram in 1979 as Waterstonella grantonensis, named for Dr. Charles Waterstone, keeper of geology at the Royal Scottish Museum, and the location where it was found. The shrimp bed is also important because it was the first place to provide evidence of the structure of conodonts; this is because these animals were soft-bodied, and only their teeth were suited for preservation under normal conditions. Other unique soft-bodied animals were also found in the bed. The small number of fossils with shells were not decalcified, and the lack of bioturbation suggests that the sediment was largely lacking in oxygen. The exceptional state of preservation suggests that the assemblage of fossils is likely to represent the original community and not just some elements of it.
# Granton Road railway station

Granton Road railway station served the district of Trinity, Edinburgh, Scotland from 1879 to 1962 on the Leith Branch.

## History

The station opened on 1 August 1879 by the Caledonian Railway. It closed on 30 April 1962. The platforms survive and the trackbed became a footpath.
Dragon's Claw elm, a rare cultivar then known as Weeping Chinese elm and recommended for embankments, was planted above Granton Road railway station in the early 20th century, and survives there (2024).
* Dragon's Claw elm above the former Granton Road railway station
# Grand Island, Florida

Grand Island is an unincorporated community in Lake County, Florida, United States. Grand Island is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northwest of Eustis and has a post office with ZIP code 32735.
# Connor's House

Connor's House is a single storey dwelling in Stirling Terrace, Toodyay, Western Australia.
It was constructed circa 1890 for Daniel Connor. The building is heritage listed, and considered to have historical significance as a remaining example of Toodyay's development in the 1890s. It is also considered to have social significance as evidence of the way people lived in the late 19th century, and contributes to the aesthetics of Stirling Terrace, the main road in Toodyay.
A verandah extends across the full extent of the front of the building, with an enclosed bricked lower section replacing the original wooden balustrades in about 1960. There are three sections to the house, each with its own verandah access and front door. This house is the third building erected by Daniel Connor on this particular landholding (originally known as lot 9) which spans the corner of Stirling Terrace and Piesse Street. The other two buildings are Connor's Mill and Connor's Cottage.
# Constance Phillott

Constance Phillott (1842 – 30 March 1931) was a British painter.
Phillott was born in Bloomsbury, London. She was the second daughter of Arthur Phillott (1813-1853), a physician, and Frances Caroline Frend (1810-1912). Her mother, who died aged 102, was the daughter of reformer William Frend. She had an older sister, Mary Agnes (1840-1921), who married John Robert Seeley in 1869, and a younger sister, Edith Frend Phillott (1852-1927). She received her education at the Royal Academy schools, along with her cousin William Frend De Morgan and his later wife, Mary Evelyn Pickering. Phillott exhibited with a number of societies, including the Royal Academy and the Society of British Artists, and multiple galleries, such as the Grosvenor Gallery, and she was elected an associate of the Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours. Constance declared her support for female suffrage and joined the London suffrage society in 1889. There is no trace of her exhibiting after the 1880s, and it is unclear what happened to her at that time. However, in 1891, she is listed in the census as a watercolour artist still, visiting a girls' school in Hampstead.
She sometimes inscribed her work with poetry and at one point lived at 25g Stanhope Street, near Regent's Park, in London N.W. Her work The Herdsmen of Admetus was included in the book Women Painters of the World. She is known for landscape, portraits and other subjects.
Phillott never married, but remained living with her mother, who was widowed early, and her unmarried sister Edith, primarily in Hampstead. She died at her home, 6 Downshire Hill, Hampstead, on 30 March 1931, and was buried at St John-at-Hampstead on 2 April that year.
In 1997, her watercolor "Demetriki called Tito", from 1872, was included in the exhibition English Realist Watercolors, 1830-1915 at the Shepherd Gallery.
# Graham Speight

Sir Graham Davies Speight (21 July 1921 – 17 July 2008) was a New Zealand High Court judge. He served as the acting Queen's Representative in the Cook Islands in 1984.
Speight was born in Auckland on 21 July 1921. He was educated at Newmarket School, Auckland Grammar School and Auckland University College, where he earned his law degree in 1942. After graduating, he served in the New Zealand Army from 1942 until 1946. He married Elizabeth Muriel Booth in 1947, and the couple went on to have two children.
Speight served as the Crown solicitor in Auckland from 1959 until 1966, when was appointed a High Court judge. He later served as the Chief Justice of the Cook Islands and the President of the Court of Appeal of Fiji from 1982 until 1988.
In 1976 the Auckland Star quoted Justice Graham Speight as saying, in relation to the immigration of Pacific Islanders to New Zealand, ‘one must have the gravest anxiety as to the placement of these unsophisticated people in an environment which they are totally unfitted to cope with.’ Which has now come to be seen as perpetuating anti-Pacific Islander racism and xenophobia during the period of the dawn raids.
In the 1983 New Year Honours, Speight was appointed a Knight Bachelor, in recognition of his service as a High Court judge.
Speight died in Auckland on 17 July 2008, at the age of 86. He was survived by his wife, son and five grandchildren.
# Greenough

Greenough may refer to:
* Greenough (surname), people with the surname Greenough
* Greenough, Western Australia, a historic town
* Greenough, an unincorporated community in Missoula County, Montana, U.S.
* Greenough Lake, a lake in Montana
* Greenough River, a river in Western Australia
* Shire of Greenough, a former local government area in Western Australia
* Electoral district of Greenough, a former electorate of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
# Consequentialist libertarianism

Consequentialist libertarianism, also known as consequentialist liberalism or libertarian consequentialism, is a libertarian political philosophy and position that is supportive of a free market and strong private property rights only on the grounds that they bring about favorable consequences such as prosperity or efficiency.

## Overview

What consequentialist libertarians advocate is derived through cost–benefit calculation, taking a broad account of consequences. It is contrasted with deontological libertarianism which considers the initiation of force and fraud to be immoral, regardless of consequences. Unlike deontological libertarians, consequentialist libertarians do not necessarily see all cases of initiation of force as immoral and do not see it as inherently immoral (i.e., they do not express a belief in natural rights). Rather, their position is that political and economic liberty lead to the best consequences in the form of happiness and prosperity and for that reason alone it should be supported. Some libertarians may have a conception of libertarianism that is a hybrid of consequentialism and deontology.
Unlike deontological libertarians, consequentialist libertarians advocate actions they believe bring about favorable consequences regardless of whether these constitute initiation of force. For example, unlike deontological libertarians, some consequentialist libertarians support eminent domain and involuntary taxes. Particular views vary among consequentialist libertarians, with political theorist David D. Friedman supporting a consequentialist form of anarcho-capitalism where the content of law is bought and sold rather than there being an established legal code forbidding initiation of force.

## Notable consequentialist libertarians

* Milton Friedman
* David D. Friedman
* Peter Leeson
* Ludwig von Mises
* Friedrich Hayek
* R. W. Bradford
# Cook County Public Defender

The Cook County Public Defender provides legal representation for indigent clients in the areas of felony and misdemeanor criminal cases, delinquency, abuse/neglect, some appeals, post-conviction and traffic (non-petty) cases when appointed by the Court throughout Cook County, Illinois, which includes Chicago. Currently, the Cook County Public Defender is [Sharone R. Mitchell, Jr.]. It is the second largest state public defender office in the United States after the Los Angeles County Public Defender.

## Divisions

* Capital Case Coordinator
* Child Protection
* Felony Trial
* Forensic Science
* Homicide Task Force
* Investigations
* Juvenile Justice
* Legal Resources (formerly Appeals and Post Conviction)
* Multiple Defendant Division
* Professional Development
# Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power

Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power: A Critical Global Assessment of Atomic Energy is a 2011 book by Benjamin K. Sovacool, published by World Scientific. Sovacool's book addresses the current status of the global nuclear power industry, its fuel cycle, nuclear accidents, environmental impacts, social risks, energy payback, nuclear power economics, and industry subsidies. There is a postscript on the Japanese 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Based on detailed analysis, Sovacool concludes "that a global nuclear renaissance would bring immense technical, economic, environmental, political, and social costs". He says that it is renewable energy technologies which will enhance energy security, and which have many other advantages.
The book says the marginal levelized cost for "a 1,000-MWe facility built in 2009 would be 41.2 to 80.3 cents/kWh, presuming one actually takes into account construction, operation and fuel, reprocessing, waste storage, and decommissioning."
In a review by author Mark Diesendorf the book "reviews the little-known research which shows that the life-cycle CO2 emissions of nuclear power may become comparable with those of fossil power as high-grade uranium ore is used up over the next several decades and low-grade uranium is mined and milled using fossil fuels". Diesendorf says that one weakness of the book is the limited coverage of nuclear weapons proliferation. He says that governments of several countries (e.g., France, India, North Korea, Pakistan) have used nuclear power and/or research reactors to assist nuclear weapons development or to contribute to their supplies of nuclear explosives from military reactors.
# Cookney

Cookney is a hamlet in Aberdeenshire, Scotland in proximity to Netherley in the Mounth of the Grampian Highlands. The community is situated on a hilltop approximately 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Stonehaven, about 3 miles (5 km) northwest of the Bridge of Muchalls, and about 2 miles (3 km) west of Muchalls Castle. From Cookney a portion of the ancient route of the Causey Mounth is visible to the east near Whinward Farm, although the track is not truly recognizable from that distance. The Cookney Church is a prominent historic landmark of Cookney.
The Cookney Church was erected in the village in 1816 on lands owned by the Muchalls Castle Estate.
The new A90 road passes close by but there is no junction. Cookney Primary School was closed with pupils transferred to the new Newtonhill Primary School in 1969.

## Early history

While the original area was inhabited by the Picts, little is recorded until the Middle Ages. There is considerable history of the Episcopal churches of the local area, with some early facilities being part of proximate Muchalls Castle. A very early Episcopal church had been constructed within Muchalls Castle itself in the first quarter of the 17th century. Earlier ruined Episcopal churches also exist slightly to the east on historical lands of Muchalls Castle. Cookney Church is situated somewhat west on a high hill and within view of the ancient trackway of the Causey Mounth; moreover, the Causey Mounth trackway was constructed in medieval times to make passable this only available route across the coastal region of the Grampian Mounth from points south from Stonehaven to Aberdeen. This ancient drovers' road connected the River Dee crossing (where the present Bridge of Dee is situated) via Muchalls Castle and Stonehaven to the south. The route was that taken by William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal and the Marquess of Montrose when they led a Covenanter army of 9000 men in the first battle of the Civil War in 1639.
# Granville Gibson

Sir Charles Granville Gibson (8 November 1880 – 17 July 1948) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for the Pudsey and Otley division of the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1929 to 1945.
Gibson first stood for Parliament in the 1923 general election, when he was the Liberal Party candidate in Leeds South, winning only 27% of the votes. He did not stand again until the 1929 general election, when he was the Conservative candidate in the safe seat of Pudsey and Otley. He won the seat, and held it until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1945 general election.
He was knighted in King George VI's 1937 Coronation Honours, for political and public services.
# Greatest Hits Volume 1 (Rascal Flatts album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Greatest Hits Volume 1 is the first greatest hits album released by American country music band Rascal Flatts. It was released on October 28, 2008 by Lyric Street Records. The album includes thirteen of the group's biggest hits from their first four studio albums as well as three newly recorded Christmas songs for a limited time.
The album was reissued on October 6, 2009, with four new live bonus tracks, an audio interview with the band, and a foldout poster.

## Track listing
### Bonus tracks

Note: These bonus tracks are on a separate second CD included in a limited edition foiled package for a limited time only.
Note: These bonus tracks are live tracks and are only available on the CD's October 2009 reissue for a limited time only. They are on a separate disc which also includes an audio interview with the band. The liner doubles as a foldout poster.

## Personnel

The following musicians performed on the three bonus tracks.

### Rascal Flatts

* Jay DeMarcus – bass guitar, background vocals
* Gary LeVox – lead vocals
* Joe Don Rooney – lead guitar, background vocals, acoustic guitar

### Additional musicians

* Keith Carlock – drums on "Jingle Bell Rock"
* Eric Darken – percussion
* Shannon Forrest – drums on "White Christmas"
* Jon Gilutin – piano

### Horn section on "Jingle Bell Rock"

* Mikey Haynes, Steve Patrick, Jeff Bailey – trumpets
* Barry Green – trombone
* Sam Levine, Dennis Solee, Mark Douthit – saxophones
Violins on "White Christmas": Carl Gorodetzky, Pam Sixfin, Conni Ellisor, Alan Umstead, Mary Kathryn Vanosdale, David Angell, Cathy Umstead, Cate Myer, and Karen Winkelman
String and horn arrangements by David Campbell, strings conducted by Carl Gorodetzky. Vocal arrangement on "I'll Be Home for Christmas" by Mervyn Warren.

## Chart performance

Greatest Hits Volume 1 debuted at number 2 on the U.S. Top Country Albums chart and number 6 on the Billboard 200, with 89,000 copies sold in the first week. In the second week, the album sold another 39,000 copies and remained number 2 on the U.S. Top Country Albums chart but dipped from number 6 to number 10 on the Billboard 200. It sold 620,000 copies in the United States up to May 2009. The album hit the 1 million mark on February 19, 2011. As October 18, 2012, it has sold 1,266,066 copies in the United States.
# Bricolage (disambiguation)

Bricolage is construction using whatever was available at the time. The term Bricolage may also refer to:
* Bricolage (album), an album by Amon Tobin.
* Bricolage (software), a content management system.
* Mr. Bricolage, French hardware store
* Bricolage Production Company, theatre company
# Ghora Ras Ghona railway station

Ghora Ras Ghona railway station is part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system and operated by Eastern Railway. It is located on the Barasat–Hasnabad line in North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Layout

Ghora Ras Ghona track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :