OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dr. Horse

Dr. Horse was the stage name of Alvergous Pittman (17 September 1917 – 28 April 2004), known as Al Pittman, an American rhythm and blues vocalist and entertainer who performed between the 1930s and 1960s.
Al Pittman was born in Vinnia, Georgia, and first performed in New York City in the 1930s as a dancer and a member of Doc Sausage's musical comedy group, the Five Pork Chops. However, he did not record until 1961, when he released "I'm Tired Of It" on the Fire label owned by Bobby Robinson. His second record, "Jack, That Cat Was Clean", is the one for which he is best known. Produced by Robinson and Marshall Sehorn, Dr. Horse delivered a jive monologue about "a tall handsome guy", Bobo, who "really knows how to dress" and had "two $50,000 rings, and he wore one on each hand... The chicks used to scream when Bobo walked in the door". The backing musicians included Red Prysock (tenor saxophone) and Billy Butler (guitar). The track has been included on several compilation albums, including Early Rappers: Hipper Than Hop - The Ancestors of Rap. Dr. Horse also recorded a straight blues album, Blues Ain't Nothin' But A Good Man Feelin' Bad, with Sammy Price and His Bluesicians, recorded in New York in 1961 and released by Kapp Records in 1962.
He died in 2004, at the age of 86.
# Houzeau (crater)

Houzeau is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located to the northwest of the Mare Orientale impact basin, and ejecta from that event has fallen across this crater rim and its interior. To the south of Houzeau lies the crater Gerasimovich, and one crater diameter to the west is Belopol'skiy. To the northwest lies Fridman, with Ioffe to its southwest.
The perimeter of this crater forms a slightly irregular circle, with an outward bulge along the northern side and smaller bulges to the west. The satellite craters Houzeau P and Houzeau Q are attached to the southern exterior. Along the eastern edge is a small crater along the rim. A few tiny craterlets lie within the somewhat irregular interior.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Houzeau.
| Houzeau | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| P | 19.7° S | 125.0° W | 25 km |
| Q | 19.0° S | 124.7° W | 18 km |
# Chicoreus brianbaileyi

Chicoreus brianbaileyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

C. brianbaileyi can be found in the waters surrounding the Solomon Islands.
# Cooliris (plugin)

Cooliris (for Desktop), formerly known as PicLens, was a web browser extension developed by Cooliris, Inc, and later acquired by Yahoo. The plugin provides an interactive 3D-like experience for viewing digital images and videos from the web and from desktop applications. The software places a small icon atop image thumbnails that appear on a webpage. Clicking on the icon loads the Cooliris 3D Wall, a browsing environment that gives the user the effect of flying through a three-dimensional space.
Released to the public in January 2008, The New York Times described Cooliris as the "new immersive approach to Web navigation". Cooliris went out to win the 2008 Crunchies Award for Best Design. The plugin has received over 50 million downloads.
As of May 2014 browser plugins are unavailable from the official website. There are only links to tablet apps - for iOS and Android.
# Debeswar Sarmah

Debeswar Sarmah (10th October 1896 – 1 August 1993) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, as a member of the Indian National Congress.Shri Debeswar Sarmah had been a personage no to be forgotten from the days of India's struggle for independence. He is one of the tallest leaders of Assam, who played a pivotal role in the developmental activities of the state. One of the most important activity during the early post independent era of India, he has shouldered the responsibility of bring many educational institute to Assam in general, and Jorhat in particular. One of them is CSIR- Regional Research Laboratories, now known as NEIST (North East Institute of Science and Technology). Sarmah died on 1 August 1993.
# Harcharan Singh

Harcharan Singh may refer to:
* Harcharan Singh Brar (1922–2009), ex-chief minister of Punjab, India
* Hercharn Singh (born 1986), first Sikh officer to be commissioned in the Pakistan Army
* Harcharan Singh (cricketer) (1938-2019), Indian cricketer
* Harcharan Singh (field hockey) (born 1950), Indian field hockey player
* Harcharan Singh (writer) (1914–2006), Punjabi dramatist and writer
# E. G. West

Edwin George West (27 February 1922 – 6 October 2001) was an economist and economic historian at Carleton University interested in the relationship between the state and the education sector. He applied public choice theory to state education and "he had a profound influence on both academic scholarship and education policy in Britain and abroad". The E.G. West Centre at Newcastle University is named in his honor.
West grew up in Exeter and graduated with a degree in economics from University College, Exeter in 1948. He then spent three years as a schoolteacher in Staffordshire, before becoming a lecturer at Guildford College of Technology (1951) and Oxford College of Technology (1956). In 1962 he was hired by Stan Dennison for the Economics faculty at Newcastle University.
His book, Education and the State, published in 1965, continues to be highly influential. He researched how the state gradually became more and more involved in the education system of England and other countries. He examined the effect it had on the quality of education, concluding that its influence was ultimately negative.
West was visiting professor at the University of California at Berkeley (1974), Emory University (1985-1988), the University of Western Australia (1995) and the University of Kentucky (1995).

## Selected books

* Adam Smith into the Twentieth Century. Brookfield, VT: Elgar, 1996.
* Higher Education and Competitiveness. Kingston, Ont.: Queen's University, 1993.
* Higher Education in Canada. Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute, 1988.
* Ending the Squeeze on Universities. Montreal, Que: Institute for Research on Public Policy, 1983 (co-author)
* Minimum Wages. Ottawa, Ont: Economic council of Canada, 1980 (co-author).
* Nonpublic School Aid. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1976.
* Adam Smith. New Rochelle, NY: Barnes & Noble, 1975.
* Education and the Industrial Revolution. Liberty Fund, 1975.
* Economics, Education and the Politician. London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1968.
* Education and the State,. Liberty Fund, 1965.

## Selected chapters

* Public Education and Imperfect Democracy in Machan, Tibor R. (Ed.) Education in a Free Society, 2000.
* Supplying and Financing Education in Giersch, Herbert (Ed.) Springer, 1998.
* The Economics of Higher Education in The Academy in Crisis, Independent Institute, 1995.
* The Public Monopoly and the Seeds of Self-Destruction in Family Choice in Schooling, Manley-Casimir, 1982.
* The Economics of Compulsion in The Twelve Year Sentence, 1974.
* Parental Choice in Education in Rebirth of Britain, Institute of Economic Affairs, 1964.
# Houliston

Houliston may refer to:
* Billy Houliston, Scottish footballer
* Houliston Glacier in Antarctica
# Chelyoposuchus

Chelyoposuchus is an extinct genus of henodontid placodont found at the Baerecke-Limpricht clay pit, Halberstadt, Germany. The type species, C. crassisquamatus, was named in 1939. It was found in the Knollenmergel Member of the Trossingen Formation, which dates to the late Rhaetian (205.6 - 201.6 Ma) and the holotype was collected by Otto Jaekel between 1909 and 1913.
# Chiolite

Chiolite is a tetragonal-ditetragonal dipyramidal mineral, composed of sodium, fluorine, and aluminium. The name originates from the combination of the Greek words for snow (χιώυ) and stone (λίθος). It is an allusion to its similarity and appearance to cryolite (ice stone). Chiolite is an IMA approved mineral that has been grandfathered, meaning the name chiolite is believed to refer to a valid species to this day. Synonyms of chiolite are arksudite, arksutite, chodneffite, chodnewite and nipholith. It was first discovered in the Ilmen mountains, Russia, in 1846. Chiolite has been a valid species from the same year of its discovery.

## Properties

Chiolite consists of fluorine (57.59% ), sodium (24.89%) and aluminium (17.53%). It does not show any radioactive properties whatsoever. Twinning sometimes distorts the crystals into a prismatic shape. In common literature, chiolite is usually referred to as having a 3.5 - 4 hardness on the mohs scale. However, chiolite is softer than cryolite is, which has a hardness of 2.5 - 3. Upon examining numerous samples, researchers determined chiolite to have a 2.5 hardness. When it is linked with topaz, brecciated chiolite transformed into cryolite among the fragments' rims according to a study. These transformations in thin sections appear to be solid state replacements. This transformation liberates both aluminium and potassium. With silica added, a reaction started with chiolite's breakdown, which formed topaz and potassium-mica.

## Occurrences and usage

It is a type locality in Russia, but otherwise it has occurrences in Greenland and Virginia. It occurs in granite pegmatites. At its type locality, chiolite is associated with cryolite, topaz, fluorite, thomsenolite, cryolithionite, phenakite, pachnolite and elpasolite. Due to its rarity, the difficulties of cutting the mineral and the lack of interest towards it, chiolite is rarely ever cut into a gem, hence why less than two dozens of cut specimens are estimated to exist. Cut stones that are clean always weight 1-2 carats as bigger clean specimens suitable for cutting do not exist.
# Cornbury and Wychwood

Cornbury and Wychwood is a civil parish in West Oxfordshire. It includes the country estate of Cornbury Park (Ordnance Survey grid reference SP350181) and the ancient former Royal Forest of Wychwood, which covers several square miles between Cornbury Park, the village of Leafield (grid reference SP3215) and the hamlet of Mount Skippett (SP352159).
# Debesay

Debesay (ደበሳይ) is an Eritrean surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ferekalsi Debesay (born 1986), Eritrean cyclist
* Mekseb Debesay (born 1991), Eritrean cyclist, brother of Ferekalsi
* Mossana Debesai (born 1993), Eritrean cyclist
* Yakob Debesay (born 1999), Eritrean cyclist
# Danish Automobile Building

Danish Automobile Building (DAB) (Danish: Dansk Automobil Byggeri A/S) was a Danish bus manufacturer based in Silkeborg. It was in existence from 1912 until 2002.
DAB was founded in 1912 in Silkeborg by a Mr. J.W.Darr, a German. Starting as a truck maker, the company moved into mounting bus bodies on truck chassis, such as Audi, Krupp, and Büssing-NAG. DAB became a mainstream bus builder through the World Wars.
In 1953 DAB started collaborating with Leyland Motors of Great Britain and as a result DAB used Leyland components for many of its buses, commonly building bodies on Leyland chassis, although they still bodied buses on different chassis as needs arose. In the 1970s Leyland bought a majority stake in DAB and renamed the factory Leyland-DAB, DAB also built buses on Leyland underframes, some for import into the UK, such as the Leyland-DAB Lion and Guy Arab.
From 1964, DAB built a standardized bus, mainly for Copenhagen. These buses fell into 7 distinct models and went on to be sold to other private companies in Denmark until the model VII well into the 1990s. DAB's buses were alloy-bodied and of modular construction. In the 1980s DAB also started making articulated buses, producing the Leyland-DAB articulated bus. This saw domestic usage, and was the first articulated bus in the United Kingdom, albeit with limited repeat orders.
With the decline of Leyland, the Leyland DAB division was included in the 1987 sale of Leyland Bus to Volvo. In 1990 DAB went on to be a participant in the United Bus venture, with DAF Bus, Bova, Den Oudsten and Optare, with United Bus holding 70% of the shares of DAB. With the failure of the United venture, DAB became a wholly Danish owned factory again.
In the 1990s with the move to low-floor buses, DAB developed a new concept, the Travelator, later sold as the Servicebus. This was a full low floor short bus with the doors being placed behind the front wheels, in a similar concept to the later Optare Solo. Unusually the rear wheels could be specified as steering single wheels. The model was popular, gaining several export orders.
Scania took over the factory in 1995, the DAB models were initially continued. In 1997 DAB Silkeborg was renamed Scania A/B, Silkeborg. In 1999 production of in house DAB's by now more conventional low floor full length buses was discontinued, in favour of becoming one of two sites building Scania's own models, the OmniLink and OmniCity, the other site being Katrineholm in Sweden. Due to low order levels, Scania sold the factory to Vest Busscar of Norway in 2002, ending the DAB name.
# Franco Landella

Franco Landella (born 1 May 1966 in Foggia) is an Italian politician.
He is a member of the centre-right party Forza Italia. He was elected Mayor of Foggia on 8 June 2014 and took office on 11 June. He has been re-elected for a second term in 2019. In August 2020, he left Forza Italia and joined right-wing populist party Lega Nord.
In May 2021, Landella is arrested with the charges of corruption and attempted extortion.
# Irish Pickers

Irish Pickers is a reality television series launched in the UK and Ireland by Blaze in 2020 as the network's second piece of original content. Narrated by Father Ted's Ardal O'Hanlon, the series follows Irish antique dealer Ian Dowling and his team as they search for antiques and collectables on the island of Ireland. Dowling and his team "travel to prestigious, interesting and historic places" to buy quirky or unusual objects.
Dowling's 'picking' career developed from a young age. While attending a church fete aged 10, he purchased a baby monitor for 50p. He placed a free ad in a local traders magazine and sold it for £25. Ian described the feeling of becoming "hooked" after this experience and has been 'picking' ever since. The series is based around Dowling's business ‘Rare Irish Stuff’, which essentially sources rare Irish antiques and collectibles for clients. The business specializes in items for display in pubs and home bars.
Episodes have included Boston-born celebrity tattooer Mark Mahoney, who purchased an antique Irish medal for display at his Shamrock Social Club in Hollywood, and a bar where Oliver Reed once drank. The show's executive producer and co-creator of American Pickers and Salvage Hunters, Rob Carey, said: "Escapist TV is important to people at the moment, and this is a chance to vicariously head out on the open road, meet some extraordinary people and see some extraordinary places."
# Huron Subdivision

vteRapid City, Pierre and Eastern Railroad :
Legend :
Huron Subdivision :
The Huron Subdivision or Huron Sub is a railway line owned and operated by the Rapid City, Pierre and Eastern Railroad (RCPE), a subsidiary of Genesee & Wyoming. The line stretches for 136 miles (219 km) across southwestern Minnesota and southeastern South Dakota, forming the eastern end of the RCPE shortline network. Originally the line was a part of the Chicago and North Western Railway. From 1986 it was a part of Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad, which later became a subsidiary of Canadian Pacific Railway.
The line is dark territory, meaning that it is not signalled and not equipped with centralized traffic control or automatic block signalling systems. The line is dispatched via radio using track warrant control.
Huron Subdivision connects with Canadian Pacific Tracy Subdivision at Tracy, Minnesota, as well as Pierre Subdivision and Yale Spur Subdivision (a former Great Northern Railway line) at Huron, South Dakota.
RCPE trains may continue to Mankato using trackage rights to interchange with the Union Pacific Railroad.

## History

The Huron Subdivision is a direct descendant of the railroad line featured in the four De Smet novels within the overall series of children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder known as the Little House on the Prairie series. The line was built in 1879-1880 and first operated in the 1880s, and the new railroad line's construction and operation are repeatedly described and featured in the novels.
# Dołżyca

Dołżyca may refer to two villages in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (province) of south-eastern Poland:
* Dołżyca, Lesko County, a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cisna, within Lesko County.
* Dołżyca, Sanok County, a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komańcza, within Sanok County.
# Drasteria pallescens

Drasteria pallescens, the cowhead arches, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote and Coleman Townsend Robinson in 1866. It is found in North America from Alberta and Saskatchewan south to Texas and Baja California.
The wingspan is about 35 mm. Adults are on wing in June in the north. Probably earlier southward.
# Cherry tree (disambiguation)

Cherry Tree may refer to:
* A bush that produces cherries
* An ornamental cherry bush that produces cherry blossoms

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Cherry Tree, Lancashire
** Location of Cherry Tree railway station

### United States

* Cherry Tree, Indiana, a suburb of Carmel, Indiana, United States
* Cherry Tree, Oklahoma
* Cherry Tree, Pennsylvania, a borough in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Cherrytree Township, Pennsylvania, United States

## Music

* "The Cherry Trees", song by Ivor Gurney
* The Cherry-Tree Carol, a ballad with the rare distinction of being both a Christmas carol and one of the Child Ballads
* Cherrytree Records, an imprint of Interscope Records founded in 2005 by Martin Kierszenbaum
* "Cherry Tree", a song by 10,000 Maniacs from their 1987 album In My Tribe
* Cherry Tree (EP), an EP by The National released 2004

## Other uses

* Cherry Tree Park, a park in Herttoniemi, Helsinki, Finland
* George Washington's cherry tree anecdote, story about first US President's childhood honesty
* Rock-Breaking Cherry Tree, a 400-year-old cherry tree growing out of a granite boulder in Morioka, Iwate in northern Japan
* Cherry Tree, a literary journal published by Washington College
* CherryTree, an American computer company
# China's New Art, Post-1989

China's New Art, Post-1989 was the first major collection of Chinese experimental art to exhibit outside the country. The exhibition took place between January 30 to February 28, 1993, as part of Hong Kong Arts Festival in Hong Kong City Hall and at Pao Galleries, Hong Kong Arts Centre. The touring exhibition travelled to Taipei, Melbourne, London, Vancouver, and various cities in the USA from 1993 to 1997.
Considered a seminal snapshot of the Chinese avant-garde scene of the time, the exhibition served as an inspiration for the exhibition "Art and China after 1989: Theatre of the World" presented in 2017 at the Guggenheim Museum in New York.

## Curators

The exhibition was curated by Chang Tsongzung Johnson, 張頌仁 and Li Xianting, 栗憲庭, with assistant curator Liao Wen. The Hong Kong exhibition curator was Oscar Ho Hing-Kay. The show included an "extraordinary roll-call" of artists, such as Wang Guangyi, Gu Wenda, Fang Lijun, and Zeng Fanzhi.
Curator Chang Tsongzung wrote, "The art of the Post-1989 period was significant as it characterised the spirit of the new decade, closing the chapter of the 1980s. It was important also for the fact that it presented to the world the first major coherent overview of China's experimental art scene, and has maintained a continuing dialogue ever since."
A catalog of the exhibition, edited by Valerie C. Doran and featuring a preface by Chang Tsongzung, offers an in-depth study of the artistic undercurrents and cultural sensibilities for the creation of experimental art in China during the late 1980s and the early 1990s, through contributions from a number of noted critics and art historians. The original publisher Hanart TZ Gallery has donated the publication rights of the book to Asia Art Archive.

## Artists

The exhibition included works by Ah Xian, 阿仙; CAI Jin, 蔡錦; CHEN Haiyan, 陳海燕; DING Fang, 丁方; DING Yi, 丁乙; FANG Lijun, 方力鈞; FENG Mengbo, 馮夢波; FU Zhongwang, 傅中望; GENG Jianyi, 耿建翌; GU Dexin, 顧德新; GU Wenda, 谷文達; GUAN Wei, 關偉; GUO Wei, 郭偉; HE Sen, 何森; HONG Hao, 洪浩; HUANG Yan, 黃岩; LI Shan, 李山; LIU Dahong, 劉大鴻; LIU Ming, 劉鳴; LIU Wei, 劉煒; LIU Xiaodong, 劉小東; LU Shengzhong, 呂勝中; MAO Xuhui, 毛旭輝; NI Haifeng, 倪海峰; PAN Dehai, 潘德海; QIU Shihua, 邱世華; QIU Zhijie, 邱志傑; REN Jian, 任戩; SHANG Yang, 尚揚; SHEN Qin, 沈勤; SHEN Xiaotong, 沈小彤; SONG Yonghong, 宋永紅; SUI Jianguo, 隋建國; TANG Song, 唐宋; The New Measurement Group, 新刻度小組; WANG Chuan, 王川; WANG Guangyi, 王廣義; WANG Huaxiang, 王華祥; WANG Jianwei, 汪建偉; WANG Jinsong, 王勁松; WANG Youshen, 王友身; WANG Ziwei, 王子衛; WEI Guangqing, 魏光慶; WU Shanzhuan, 吳山專; XIA Xiaowan, 夏小萬; XIAO Lu, 肖魯; XIN Haizhou, 忻海洲; XU Anming, 徐安明; XU Bing, 徐冰; YE Yongqing, 葉永青; YU Youhan, 余友涵; ZENG Fanzhi, 曾梵志; ZHANG Bo, 張波; ZHANG Peili, 張培力; ZHANG Xiaogang, 張曉剛; ZHANG Yongjian, 張永見; ZHOU Chunya, 周春芽; and ZHOU Jirong, 周吉榮
# Corny-Machéroménil

Corny-Machéroménil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Decretalist

In the history of canon law, the decretalists of the thirteenth century formed a school of interpretation that emphasised the decretals, those letters issued by the Popes ruling on matters of church discipline (epistolae decretales), in preference to the Decretum Gratiani (1141), which their rivals, the decretists, favoured. The decretalists were early compilers of the papal decretals, and their work, such as that of Simon of Bisignano (c. 1177), was used by the dominant decretist school.
The decretalist practice can be divided into three periods. The first (c. 1160–1200) is characterised by the collection of decretals; the second (c. 1200–1234) by the organisation of the collections and the first signs of decretal exegesis; and the final (1234–1348) by extensive exegesis and analysis. Important early decretalists include Bernard of Pavia, who wrote the Summa Decretalium, the Summa de Matrimonio and the Brevarium Extravagantium, and Henry of Susa, whose Summa Copiosa melded canon law with Roman law and was influential into modern times.
# Danish Aviation Systems

Danish Aviation Systems is a Danish supplier and developer of unmanned aerial vehicles.
# Cascade Crest 100

Cascade Crest 100 is an ultramarathon race held in Washington state. Founded in 1999, it is 100 miles (160 km) in length with over 23,000 feet (7,000 m) of elevation gain. It is considered one of the most challenging mountain trail ultras in the United States, and is a qualifier for both the Western States Endurance Run and Hardrock Hundred Mile Endurance Run.
Starting and finishing in Easton, Washington, Cascade Crest is a loop within the Cascade Mountains. Rugged and steep, the course includes many difficult sections including a rope-assisted descent, a 2.3 mile railroad tunnel, and some notoriously overgrown sections of trail. Randy Gehrke founded the race in 1999, and the course most recently changed in 2016 to include additional elevation gain.
# Erw y Ddafad-ddu

Erw y Ddafad-ddu is a subsidiary summit of Aran Fawddwy in southern Snowdonia, North Wales, Wales, United Kingdom. It is the third highest peak in the Aran mountain range.
It is lies at the centre of the main Aran ridge, situated between Aran Fawddwy to the south and Aran Benllyn to the north. Its east ridge leads off to the summit of Foel Hafod-fynydd. The summit is rocky and is marked by a small cairn.