OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eurosignal

Eurosignal was a European paging system in operation between 1974 and 1997. Transmissions were broadcast between 87.3 and 87.5 MHz in FM, so that their characteristic modulations could be heard on mainstream FM radio receivers.

## History

Eurosignal was introduced in Germany in 1974, France in 1975, and Switzerland in 1985. In France and Switzerland, transmissions were stopped on 31 December 1997 and 1 April 1998, respectively.

## Operation
### Utilization

A receiver could handle up to four phone numbers. It included an acoustic signal and four optical signals that indicated which of the four numbers called. Eurosignal did not allow other transmissions; the actual four telephone numbers had to be established previously, and use of the signal was limited to telephones. Eurosignal numbers were not listed in a directory in order to limit abuse. Eurosignal had a major advantage over other radiotelephone networks due to its costs, which were about 10% of ordinary phone lines. It also enjoyed a larger coverage area compared to FM radio.

### Broadcast network

Data was transmitted by radio VHF. The following four channels were used.
* Channel A: 87.340 MHz
* Channel B: 87.365 MHz
* Channel C: 87.390 MHz
* Channel D: 87.415 MHz
Germany used channels A and B, France used all four, and Switzerland used only channel D. The distribution network was composed of terrestrial transmitters with power of up to 2 kilowatts.

### Modulation

Eurosignal was based on audio transmissions, at first using amplitude modulation, later using frequency modulation. In general, each digit of the phone number produced a particular frequency. Thus, the number 123456 resulted in the issuance of the frequencies f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6. If a number was repeated, its second occurrence was replaced by a particular frequency indicating repetition, fr. For example, the number 111111 was encoded by f1, fr, f1, fr, f1, fr. Two phone numbers were separated by the frequency fi for at least 0.22 seconds, with a time per called number of 0.82 seconds.
The frequencies used were as follows:
| Meaning | Notation | Frequency |
| Number 0 | f $_0$ | 979.8 Hz |
| Number 1 | f $_1$ | 903.1 Hz |
| Number 2 | f $_2$ | 832.5 Hz |
| Number 3 | f $_3$ | 767.4 Hz |
| Number 4 | f $_4$ | 707.4 Hz |
| Number 5 | f $_5$ | 652.0 Hz |
| Number 6 | f $_6$ | 601.0 Hz |
| Number 7 | f $_7$ | 554.0 Hz |
| Number 8 | f $_8$ | 510.7 Hz |
| Number 9 | f $_9$ | 470.8 Hz |
| Free | f $_i$ | 1,153.1 Hz |
| Repeat | f $_r$ | 1,062.9 Hz |

### In popular culture

The distinctive audio tones of Eurosignal were sampled by Loopzone in "Mega htz" from 1993, Karl Bartos in "Overdrive" on his 1993 album Esperanto, as well as by the French electronica duo Air on their 1996 single B-side "Les Professionnels", available on their compilation album Premiers Symptômes (1997).
# Daisy, Daisy (TV play)

Daisy, Daisy is a 1955 American television play by Sumner Locke Elliott that aired as an episode of Playwrights '56. It was based on the Ern Malley hoax making the play one of the few works on American television at the time to draw inspiration from Australian culture.

## Plot

William Bingham is an unsuccessful "artistic" writer married to Glenda, who loves best sellers.
Willie spends eight hours one night writing a cliche-ridden book. It is meant to be the confessions of a 17-year-old Australian girl named Daisy Smith who has recently died.
The book is accepted by a publisher and becomes a best seller.
Glenda becomes convinced that William knew a Daisy Smith when he was a GI in Australia. Then Albert Smith turns up claiming to be Daisy's father.

## Production

It was Tom Ewell's first live television play in three years.
Sumner Locke Elliott was Australian and based the script on the Ern Malley hoax. The writer had a generally excellent relationship with Fred Coe. However he says he had his only argument with the producer over casting during the making of this play. Elliott said comedy was not Coe's "forte" and the play was a "mess".

## Reception

Variety said "Starting off with a promising but familiar premise" Elliott "had the choice of either developing that premise logically but risking the problem of an overfamiliar theme, or developing in an offbeat direction and making the outcome of the play a non-sequitur. He chose the latter, and not only did the concluding portion not follow the promise of the beginning but became rather ponderous and dull."
# Chief networking officer

The chief networking officer (CNO) is a business networking position in a company or organization. The term refers less commonly to a technical executive position in the computer industry.

## Business networking

In the business networking context, a chief networking officer manages the social capital of a company. The CNO connects people and businesses within the company, with other companies, and with consumers. The CNO's mission is to facilitate know-how transfer and information flow, fostering innovation, safeguarding diversity, and facilitating profit growth. Chief networking officers are responsible for creation and cultivation of new communities and acquisition of pre-existing communities. Other definitions, such as one by the Wharton Global Business Forum in India, include managing outreach, communication and logistics, usually in partnership with the chief operating officer."
As the CNO position builds on soft skills culturally common to women, it can advance women’s careers in areas such as public policy and large-scale business development. Although the position has been around since 2004, there is an ongoing academic debate related to the issue of CNOs—or even the need for CNOs— in modern business.

## Responsibilities

A Chief Networking Officer (CNO) is the corporate business networks portfolio manager. The Chief Networking Officer centrally manages the business networks' environment. Their responsibility is to solve conflicts in ways that serve mutual best interests. The CNO is a direct contact, although not primary, and should be able to assume the management of any partnership with any stakeholders during primary network manager absence. This professional maps out and organizes all resources available inside the network, i.e., contacts, experiences, success stories, knowledge, competences and business opportunities. They set up long-term partnerships with mutually beneficial gains with each stakeholder inside all business networks.
The CNO is concerned with the self-development of each member of the internal network, and qualifying them to reach their goals. The CNO can only directly impact the employees network. All others are outside their direct control. The CNO achieves recognition of peers from various networks, creating interdependence among all parties. The CNO is the business networks' portfolio strategist, acting as coach and trainer during implementation of related projects during transition from existing and traditional model towards a virtual agile global networking enterprise. To successfully implement this project, the CNO must have cooperation from all departments.
The CNO position requires negotiation experience, knowledge of the company, and knowledge of the marketplace plus an understanding of coaching methodology is useful.

## Computer networking

In computer networking, the chief networking officer is "responsible for network strategy, advanced network product development, and translation to line products of future networking and distributed computing technologies."
# 18-bit computing

In computer architecture, 18-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 18 bits (2.25 octets) wide. Also, 18-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) architectures are those that are based on registers, address buses, or data buses of that size.
Eighteen binary digits have 262,144 (1000000 octal, 40000 hexadecimal) distinct combinations.
Eighteen bits was a common word size for smaller computers in the 1960s, when large computers often using 36 bit words and 6-bit character sets, sometimes implemented as extensions of BCD, were the norm. There were also 18-bit teletypes experimented with in the 1940s.

## Example computer architectures

Possibly the most well-known 18-bit computer architectures are the PDP-1, PDP-4, PDP-7, PDP-9 and PDP-15 minicomputers produced by Digital Equipment Corporation from 1960 to 1975. Digital's PDP-10 used 36-bit words but had 18-bit addresses.
The UNIVAC division of Remington Rand produced several 18-bit computers, including the UNIVAC 418 and several military systems.
The IBM 7700 Data Acquisition System was announced by IBM on December 2, 1963.
The BCL Molecular 18 was a group of systems designed and manufactured in the UK in the 1970s and 1980s.
The NASA Standard Spacecraft Computer NSSC-1 was developed as a standard component for the MultiMission Modular Spacecraft at the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) in 1974.
The flying-spot store digital memory in the first experimental electronic switching systems used nine plates of optical memory that were read and written two bits at a time, producing a word size of 18 bits.

## Character encoding

Eighteen-bit machines use a variety of character encodings.
The DEC Radix-50, called Radix 50$_8$ format, packs three characters plus two bits in each 18-bit word.
The Teletype packs three characters in each 18-bit word; each character a 5-bit Baudot code and an upper-case bit.
The DEC SIXBIT format packs three characters in each 18-bit word, each 6-bit character obtained by stripping the high bits from the 7-bit ASCII code, which folds lowercase to uppercase letters.
# Claudell, Kansas

Claudell is an unincorporated community in Valley Township, Smith County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Claudell was a station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
A post office was opened in Claudell in 1898, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1957.
# Courthouse Historic District

Courthouse Historic District may refer to:
* Courthouse Historic District (Logansport, Indiana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cass County, Indiana
* Courthouse Historic District (Kalispell, Montana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Flathead County, Montana
* Courthouse Residential Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Iron County, Michigan
# Chicago subway (disambiguation)

The Chicago subway refers primarily to the Chicago Transit Authority. It may also refer to:
* Underground lines of the Chicago "L", operated by the Chicago Transit Authority
** Milwaukee–Dearborn subway
** State Street subway
* Chicago Pedway, a tunnel network
# Børsum

Børsum may refer to:
* Bente Børsum (born 1934), Norwegian actress
* Lise Børsum (1908–1985), Norwegian resistance member during World War II
# Cirrhochrista pulchellalis

Cirrhochrista pulchellalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found on Ambon Island, Java and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Its wingspan is about 30 mm. Palpi projecting about the length of head and with a tuft of porrect (forward extending) hair from first joint. A white moth, with fulvous palpi, antennae, collar and shoulders. Abdomen with dorsal maculate (spotted) band, the spots on first two segments small, then very large. Forewings with fulvous costa. An outwardly oblique dark-edged fulvous antemedial band expanding on inner margin. A dark-edged triangular fulvous patch from middle of costa extending to lower angle of cell. There is an oblique fulvous dark-edged band across the apex. A fulvous and dark marginal band with sinuous inner edge and expanding into a large patch at outer angle. Hindwings with dark marginal band and the cilia orange between veins 6 and 2.
# Eurosia punctitermia

Eurosia punctitermia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found on Bali.
# Damijan Stepančič

Damijan Stepančič (born 22 May 1969) is a Slovene painter and illustrator, best known for his children's books illustrations.
Stepančič was born in Ljubljana in 1969. He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Ljubljana in 1996 and his creative work focuses on illustration for children's books and journals.
He was included on the IBBY Honour List for 2010. He won the Levstik Award twice, in 2003 for Leteči krožnik na našem vrtu (A Flying Saucer in Our Garden), and in 2011 for Zgodba o sidru (The Story of the Anchor).

## Illustrated works

* O zmaju, ki je želel biti kralj (About The Dragon Who Wanted to Be King), written by Slavko Pregl, 2012
* Kako so videli svet (How They Saw The World), co-author with Lucija Stepančič, 2011
* Ali te lahko objamem močno? (Can I Hug You Hard?), written by Neli Kodrič Filipić, 2011
* Čudežni prstan (The Magic Ring), written by Peter Svetina, 2011
* Pravljica o črnem šejku z rdečo rožo (The Tale of the Black Sheikh with the Red Flower), written by Vitomil Zupan, 2011
* Ko bom velik/a, bom ... (When I Grow Up I Will Be a ...), author and illustrator, 2010
* Zgodba o sidru (The Story of the Anchor), author and illustrator, 2010
* Dama z železnim ugrizom in druge zgodbe (The Dame With an Iron Bite and Other Stories), written by Evald Flisar, 2010
* Martinček in dinozavri (Little Martin and the Dinosaurs), written by Lucija Stepančič, 2010
* Škripajoča nočna omarica (The Squeaking Night Table), written by Tatjana Kokalj, 2009
* Majhnice in majnice (Budding Songs, Maying Songs), written by Tone Pavček, 2009
* Ana in Bučko: abecerimarija (Ana and Bučko: Rhyming Alphabet), written by Tone Pavček, 2009
* Naročje kamenčkov, (An Armful of Pebbles), written by Saša Vegri, 2009
* Antonov cirkus, (Anton's Circus), written by Peter Svetina, 2008
* Pesmi iz pralnega stroja, (Poems from the Washing Machine), written by Peter Svetina, 2006
* Mihec gre prvič okrog sveta (Mikey Goes Around the World for the First Time), written by Andrej Rozman - Roza, 2006
* Ukleti Kamurkam (The Enchanted Kamurkam), written by Ruža Lucija, 2005
* Ujeti ribič (The Captured Fisherman), written by Slavko Pregl, 2005
* Leteči krožnik na našem vrtu (A Flying Saucer in Our Garden), written by Janja Vidmar, 2002
# Deltoplastis byssina

Deltoplastis byssina is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are pale fuscous, sprinkled with dark fuscous. There is a small dark fuscous spot on the base of the costa and the costal edge is ochreous whitish from one-third to four-fifths. There is a small oblique blackish mark on the costa at two-fifths and a small dark fuscous spot on the dorsum. The stigmata are small and dark fuscous, the plical is rather obliquely beyond the first discal, an additional dot is found beneath and slightly beyond the second discal and there is a faintly incurved slender ochreous-whitish line from four-fifths of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus, edged anteriorly with rather dark fuscous suffusion. Several dark fuscous marginal marks are found around the apex and termen. The hindwings are whitish yellowish, the apex and upper part of the termen are suffused with fuscous.
# Eochaid mac Áeda Find

Eochaid mac Áeda Find is a supposed King of Dál Riata found in some rare High Medieval king-lists and in older history books.
Supposedly a son of Áed Find (died 778) and successor to Áed's brother Fergus mac Echdach.
# Brimborium

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| ReGen Magazine | |
| Cosmos Gaming | unfavorable |
Brimborium is a remix album by the industrial rock band KMFDM. It was released on 19 February 2008.
It features remixes of several tracks from 2007's Tohuvabohu, one remix from Hau Ruck, and the new track "What We Do for You", which consists of voice messages from the KMFDM Fan Phone and whose title references the band's 1993 hit, "Light".
"Brimborium" is a German word that translates to "hoo-ha", "mumbo-jumbo", or "rigmarole".
The background drop zone in the artwork by Aidan Hughes was based using an old street map on his home town of New Brighton.
# Bobby Lawrie

Bobby Lawrie (born 14 November 1947) is a Scottish former footballer, who played for Partick Thistle and Stranraer in the Scottish Football League in the 1960s and 1970s. Lawrie was part of the Partick Thistle side that surprisingly won the 1971 Scottish League Cup Final by 4–1 against Celtic, with Lawrie scoring the second Thistle goal.
# Big Star, Small World

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Big Star Small World is a 2006 tribute album to the American power pop band Big Star. It was produced by Big Star drummer Jody Stephens, who also created the cover art.
The album was originally intended for release in 1998 on Ignition Records, with contributions solicited from various artists starting in 1997. "Hot Thing," a new song by the reunited Big Star (Alex Chilton, Stephens, Jon Auer and Ken Stringfellow), was also slated for inclusion. However, after the label went under, the project was shelved. Eight years later, the album was finally released on Koch Records and featured all of the original artists' contributions. A vinyl edition was released on the eOne label in 2018 for Record Store Day Black Friday.

## Track listing

* "Back of a Car" – Gin Blossoms 2:43
* "Nighttime" – The Afghan Whigs 4:47
* "The Ballad of El Goodo" – Matthew Sweet (with Mike Mills) 4:18
* "Don't Lie to Me" – Juliana Hatfield 3:05
* "You Get What You Deserve" – Idle Wilds 3:06
* "Give Me Another Chance" – Whiskeytown 4:14
* "When My Baby's Beside Me" – Kelly Willis 3:02
* "Jesus Christ" – Teenage Fanclub 2:53
* "What's Going Ahn" – The Posies 3:22
* "Thirteen" – Wilco 3:25
* "Hot Thing" – Big Star 4:12
# CIFL

CIFL may refer to:
* CIFL (AM), a radio station (1450 AM) licensed to Fraser Lake, British Columbia, Canada
* Continental Indoor Football League, an indoor football league founded in 2006.
# Biópio

Benfica is a commune in Benguela Province in Angola.
# Damir Jurković

Damir Jurković (born 8 June 1970) is a Croatian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Delma vescolineata

Delma vescolineata, commonly known as the Hunter Valley Delma, is a species of legless gecko from the Pygopodidae family.

## Taxonomy

Discovered in 2012, the species is endemic to the Hunter Valley and Liverpool Plains region of New South Wales, Australia, but was believed to be either a separated population of Striped legless lizard (Delma impar), or part of the local population of Leaden Delma (Delma plebeia). DNA analyses in 2022 confirmed its status as a sister species of the Striped legless lizard. The Hunter Valley Delma can be further differentiated from the Striped legless lizard due to its barred lips, weaker stripes and subtle differences in scale and head shape.

## Distribution and habitat

Delma vescolineata is the only species of Delma entirely endemic to New South Wales. Like other Delma, the Hunter Valley Delma prefers open grassland habitats, living in burrows, dense grass tussocks, and under rocks.
# Chiloglottis seminuda

Chiloglottis seminuda, commonly known as the turtle orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern New South Wales. It has two broad leaves and a single green or reddish pink flower with a shiny black insect-like callus covering two-thirds of the base of the labellum but with the tip of the labellum free of callus.

## Description

Chiloglottis pluricallata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with two elliptic to oblong leaves 25–85 mm (1–3 in) long and 10–18 mm (0.4–0.7 in) wide on a petiole 5–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in) long. A single green to reddish pink flower 10–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long is borne on a flowering stem 100–150 mm (4–6 in) high. The dorsal sepal is erect, narrow spatula-shaped, 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.12 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear, 13–18 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide, turn downwards and away from each other. There is a glandular tip 2–2.5 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long on the end of the dorsal sepal and about 3–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long on the lateral sepals. The petals are narrow oblong, 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide and turn downwards towards the ovary. The labellum is diamond-shaped, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 5–6.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. There is a shiny black, insect-like callus 1.8 mm (0.07 in) long, occupying two-thirds of its base. The callus is surrounded by pinkish, club-shaped calli and by short black calli nearer the tip. The remaining one-third of the labellum is devoid of calli. The column is pale green with dark purple spots and flecks, 6.5–7.5 mm (0.26–0.30 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide with narrow wings. Flowering occurs from January to April.

## Taxonomy and naming

Chiloglottis seminuda was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Penrose and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (seminuda) is derived from the Latin prefix semi- meaning "a half"$^{:695}$ and nuda meaning "bare" or "naked",$^{:123}$ referring to the bare one-third of the tip of the labellum.

## Distribution and habitat

The turtle orchid grows in moist forest mainly between the Blue Mountains and Clyde Mountain but there are several isolated records from Victoria.
# Brime de Sog

Brime de Sog is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 215 inhabitants.
# Exserohilum heteropogonicola

Exserohilum heteropogonicola is a species of fungus in the family Pleosporaceae. Found in Uttarakhand, where it grows on the leaves of Heteropogon contortus, it was described as new to science in 1984. It has conidia that are cylindrical to fusoid (spindle-shaped), and often curved.
# Clamshell (container)

A clamshell is a one-piece container consisting of two halves joined by a hinge area which allows the structure to come together to close. Clamshells can be made to be reusable and reclosable or can be sealed securely.

## History

Containers acting similar to clamshells have been widely used for many years, constructed from a diversity of materials. Patent Classification B65D43/162 covers “Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container, the lid and the hinge being made of one piece". It lists over ten thousand patents in the last hundred years.
Foam plastic clamshells have been used in fast food restaurants for burgers; paperboard clamshells are currently being used similarly. Clear plastic clamshell containers were used for strawberries by Driscoll’s, a California berry grower, in the 1990s to pack its berries for retail sale.

## Construction

Clamshell containers can be made of a variety of materials. Plastics such as polystyrene, polyester, PVC, foam sheets, etc. The material can be made by thermoforming or can be injection molded into the desired shapes. A single piece of material is used for the top and bottom with a "living hinge" that is integral to the material, rather than added separately.
Folding cartons made of paperboard or molded pulp can also be of a clamshell shape. It can also be made of cellulose fiber such as sugarcane-bagasse, wheatstraw, wood pulp, etc.

## Closing

Clamshells can use a variety of means of closing or sealing. Some have self-locking tabs, snaps, or have a friction fit. Others use adhesive, pressure-sensitive tape, labels, staples, or are heat-sealed.

## Opening

Many clamshell containers are easy to open, and reuse, by consumers. When plastic clamshell containers are securely heat sealed, they are tamper resistant and deter package pilferage.
These security packages are intentionally difficult to open, sometimes requiring customers to use scissors or a knife.
Difficulty opening such packaging can be frustrating to the point of wrap rage. Some people injure themselves trying to open security packaging which in the United Kingdom has been cited as the most frustrating to open.