OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Century Center (South Bend)

The Century Center Convention Center, designed by architects Philip Johnson and John Burgee, broke construction in 1974 and opened in 1977, has been managed by SMG since July, 2013. The center, built on the banks of the West Race canal, overlooks the St. Joseph River in downtown South Bend, Indiana, United States. It features over 75,000 sq ft (7,000 m$^2$). of convention space and is home to Island Park, an 11-acre (45,000 m$^2$) riverfront park attached to the convention center via a cross walk over the West Race canal.
Century Center includes a 25,000 sq ft (2,300 m$^2$) Convention Hall that can be split into two smaller halls. This level also offers a 12,000 sq ft (1,100 m$^2$) Discovery Ballroom that can be separated into two equal halls.
Century Center Convention Center's 16,000 sq ft (1,500 m$^2$) Great Hall is includes a 30 ft (9.1 m) glass wall which overlooks the St. Joseph River. Eighteen meeting rooms, with over 35 combinations, complement the overall space. A pre-function area is located on the lower level adjacent to the Great Hall. A two-story high glass wall encompasses the Great Hall, with a view of the St. Joseph River.
The Century Center Convention Center provides access via an enclosed, climate-controlled skywalk to a 300-room DoubleTree hotel. It houses the South Bend Museum of Art and is connected by a tunnel to the former College Football Hall of Fame.

## Events

The Century Center Convention Center hosts events throughout the year, from consumer shows to conventions to corporate meetings to weddings. Some of the more notable open-to-public annual events include:
* Michiana Home Show
* Michiana Boat and Outdoor Show
* Valley RV & Camping Show
* International Jugglers Association hosted in 2023
The Century Center also hosts various events on a semi-regular basis, including the Heartland Travel Showcase next scheduled at the Center in March 2024.
# Century China

The Century China, whose domain name was www.cc.org.cn, was a Mainland China-based liberal intellectual website founded on July 19, 2000, focusing on humanistic thought and social sciences.
Century China was once the most influential intellectual website in China. It was organized by the Beijing Zhongqing Future Community Culture Development Research Institute and co-organized by the Institute of Chinese Culture of the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Century China had the mission of "building a rational and open public space for speech", and its central doctrine was to be "free, independent, democratic, tolerant and rational".

## Shut down

On July 25, 2006, it was shut down by the Communication Administration Bureau of Beijing.
# Frigidarium

A frigidarium is one of the three main bath chambers of a Roman bath or thermae, namely the cold room. It often contains a swimming pool.
The succession of bathing activities in the thermae is not known with certainty, but it is thought that the bather would first go through the apodyterium, where he would undress and store his clothes, and then enter the elaeothesium or unctuarium to be anointed with oil. After exercising in a special room or court, he would enjoy the hot room, known as calidarium or caldarium, then the steam room (a moist sudatorium or a dry laconicum), where he would most likely scrape the by now grimy oil with the help of a curved metal strigil off his skin, before finally moving to the frigidarium with its small pool of cold water or sometimes with a large swimming pool (though this, differently from the piscina natatoria, was usually covered). The water could be also kept cold by using snow. The bather would finish by again anointing his body with oil.
The frigidarium was usually located on the northern side of the baths. The largest examples of frigidaria were both in Rome: that of the Baths of Caracalla, located soon after the entrance, measures 58 x 24 m, and that of the Baths of Diocletian, covered by a groin vault. Some, like one in Pompeii, had a circular plan.

## History

Italy initially had simple baths without tubs, the lavatrinae. Increasing Hellenisation of Italy led to the development of bathing rooms and public baths. Eventually, individual standing hot water tubs were replaced by collective pools and the development of hypocaust heating. This led to various types of heated rooms, including the caldarium, tepidarium, laconicum or sudatorium, and the frigidarium.

### Use as Jewish mikveh and/or Christian baptism pool

There are examples from Hasmonean and Herodian palaces in Judaea (e.g. Jericho, Herodium), where Jewish ritual immersion pools or mikva'ot were located in the frigidaria of the private royal bathing facilities.
A Roman octagonal bath-house, c. 14.5 m across, centered around an octagonal frigidarium pool over 4 m across and with a large brick conduit for supplying cold water, probably dated to 330–335 CE during the time of Constantine the Great, was excavated at Bax Farm, Teynham, Kent. It had been suggested that the octagonal frigidarium could have been used for Christian baptism or as a Jewish ritual immersion pool.
# Cephaloflexa araucariana

Cephaloflexa araucariana is a species of land planarian in the subfamily Geoplaninae found in Brazil.

## Description

Cephaloflexa araucariana is a small to medium-sized land planarian up to 45 mm (1.8 in) in length when crawling. The dorsum is bluish-gray with two lateral black bands. The venter is dark gray, becoming black near the margins. The anterior end is narrow and rolled upwards by a retractor muscle.
The numerous eyes are distributed marginally along the whole body, except for the apex of the anterior end, where they are absent.

## Etymology

The specific epithet of araucariana is derived from the binomial name of Araucaria angustifolia, the Paraná pine, which is the most common tree of the region the species is found in.

## Distribution

The only known place of occurrence of C. araucariana is the São Francisco de Paula National Forest in southern Brazil.
# French aircraft carrier Joffre

Joffre was the planned lead ship of her class of aircraft carriers for the French Navy. She was named in honour of Joseph Joffre. The ship was laid down in 1938, but never launched.

## Description

After several experimentations on the aircraft carrier Béarn, the French Navy decided to have two full-fledged aircraft carriers built as replacement. They were to be 18,000 tons (Washington) with a protection limited to the hull and comparable to that of a light cruiser. Armament was to include dual-purpose guns fore and aft of the island, and several light anti-aircraft guns. The flight deck, which was offset to port to counterbalance the weight of the unusually large island, ran to the bows but stopped before the poop because one external lift was to be installed aft of the flight deck. The other lift was T-shaped and installed in front of the island. The ship had two superimposed hangars, the upper being 159 by 21 metres (521 ft 8 in × 68 ft 11 in) and the lower 70 by 16 metres (229 ft 8 in × 52 ft 6 in).
The ships were to operate an air group of around 40 planes, including 15 Dewoitine D.790 fighters (a navalised version of the Dewoitine D.520) and 25 Breguet 810 twin-engine attack planes (a navalised version of the Breguet 693) for level bombing, torpedo missions and scouting.

## History

Joffre was laid down on 26 November 1938 at the shipyards of Ateliers et Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire Penhoët, but work was slowed by the start of World War II. The work was ultimately halted in June 1940 when France fell to German invasion. At this time, the ship was 20% complete. The assembled hull was later scrapped in the dock.
In World War II there was an attempt by Francoist Spain to buy the ship under construction and use it in the Spanish Navy, but it did not succeed.
# Center Village, Ohio

Center Village is an unincorporated community in Harlem Township, Delaware County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Variant names were Center, Centre Village, and Centerville. Center Village was laid out in 1848, and named for its location near the geographical center of Harlem Township. A post office called Centre Village was established in 1851, the name was changed to Center Village in 1893, and the post office closed in 1907.
# Frisilia cornualis

Frisilia cornualis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Taiwan and Vietnam.
The wingspan is 11–12 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the horn shaped cornuti in the aedeagus and is derived from Latin cornu (meaning horn).
# Centerpoint, Ohio

Centerpoint is an unincorporated community in Gallia County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A variant name was Wales. A post office called Wales was established in 1855, and remained in operation until 1906.
# Friedrich Clemens Gerke Tower

Friedrich Clemens Gerke Tower is a 230 metre tall telecommunication tower of reinforced concrete in Cuxhaven in Germany. Friedrich Clemens Gerke Tower, which is named after Friedrich Clemens Gerke, was completed in 1991 and is not accessible for tourists. In spite of its size, it is only used as receiving point for cable TV, as a radio relay station and as a mobile phone transmitter, but not for broadcasting. The tower was designed by architects Gerhard Kreisel, Dipl. Ing. and Günter H. Müller Dipl. Ing., Kiel.
# Century Road Club Association

Century Road Club Association (CRCA) is a not-for-profit volunteer-run organization founded in 1898 that hosts a variety of cycling events in the New York City area, including a free year-round coaching program, the CRCA Club Series of races in Central Park, and other road cycling races, including the Grant's Tomb Criterium, Orchard Beach Criterium, Bear Mountain Classic, Dave Jordan Classic, and the Fort Lee Criterium. The CRCA is the oldest bicycle club in the United States.
# Cerotainiops abdominalis

Cerotainiops abdominalis is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Cerosterna variegata

Cerosterna variegata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1911 and is known from Borneo.
# Frittola

Frittola may refer to:
* Frittola (meat dish), a Sicilian street food made of calf
* Frittola (sweet), a sweet originating in the northern Adriatic
# Cervical mucus method

Cervical mucus method may refer to a specific method of fertility awareness or natural family planning:
* Billings ovulation method
* Creighton Model FertilityCare System
* TwoDay Method
# Frøbjerg Bavnehøj

Frøbjerg Bavnehøj is 131 metres (430 ft) above sealevel and is the highest natural point on the island of Funen.
# Frøis Frøisland

Nils Frøis Frøisland (4 February 1883 – 29 January 1930) was a Norwegian newspaper correspondent and editor.
He was born in Raufoss as a son of farmer and forest owner Nils Frøisland (1851–1932) and his wife Berthe Enger (1858–1924). He finished his secondary education in Hamar in 1900, and then attended the Norwegian Military Academy for one year. He then enrolled at the Royal Frederick University and graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1907.
He contributed to the newspaper Fri Presse until it went defunct in 1908. He was hired by Amandus Schibsted as a journalist in Aftenposten. He studied in France for some time, returning in 1911, but he was sent back as a correspondent in December 1913. He was especially active during the First World War, becoming a prolific war correspondent. He held two nationwide lecture tours on the war in 1915 and 1919, and issued the books Fra Paris og Frankriges front under krigen (1916) and Fortellinger fra fronten (1928). In 1919 he succeeded Ola Christofersen as co-editor-in-chief of Aftenposten. He became sole editor in 1925 when Thorstein Diesen died. Frøisland became known for expanding the journalistic efforts of the newspaper, and starting the weekly A-magasinet.
In the 1927 Norwegian parliamentary election he was fielded as the second ballot candidate for the party National Legion, behind Karl Meyer and ahead of Thorvald Aadahl and Jens Bratlie. In a press release, the National Legion (led by Meyer) stated that it had cherrypicked "strong" personalities to combat the hardships in Norwegian politics. Frøisland denounced the ballot in an Aftenposten piece, stating that himself, Aadahl and Bratlie were unwilling and unaware of the nomination. He stated that a vote for the National Legion would be a wasted vote in the ongoing struggle against the "communists". However, according to Norwegian election law the people who were listed on the ballot had no legal grounds to avoid being nominated. The National Legion did not win any seats.
In May 1919, Frøisland married the pianist Astrid Helene Fagstad (1885–1945). Frøisland died in January 1930 in Oslo.
# Chafing fuel

Chafing fuel is a fuel used for heating food, typically placed under a chafing dish. It is usually sold in a small canister and burned directly within that canister, with or without a wick.
The fuel often contains methanol, ethanol, or diethylene glycol, as these may be burned safely indoors, and produce minimal soot or odour. These fuels are also used for emergency heating, outdoor cooking, and fondue.

## Types of fuel

The first two fuels are similar with regard to consistency (both having a gel form though viscosities can vary with brand), operating procedures, and product design. The common gel methanol or ethanol chafing fuel is contained in a steel can with a resealable plug lid in sizes based on burn times. Two-, four-, and six-hour burn times are the most common sizes of methanol and ethanol chafing fuels available. The colour of the fuel being used can also vary among manufacturers.
Both ethanol and methanol have low flash points, 11–17 °C, making them highly flammable; diethylene glycol, with a flash point of 154 °C, is considered safer because spilled DEG fuel will not combust; it needs a wick to burn. The fuel is in a liquid form and thus the canister in which it is contained usually differs by having a more leak resistant screw cap rather than a plug.

## Comparison of energy yield

Ethanol has a heat of combustion of 22.28 kJ/mL, similar to the 22.7 kJ/mL energy yield of diethylene glycol. Methanol is slightly less energetic, yielding 17.94 kJ/mL.
# Chad Green

Chad Green may refer to:
* Chad Green (outfielder) (born 1975), American baseball outfielder (1996 Olympics)
* Chad Green (pitcher) (born 1991), American baseball pitcher (Yankees, Blue Jays)
* Chad Green (politician) (born 1969), American politician in Virginia
# Fukui-Ekimae Station

Fukui-Ekimae Station (福井駅前駅, Fukui-ekimae-eki) was a Fukui Railway Fukubu Line railway station located in Fukui, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. It was the predecessor of Fukui-eki Station, located in front of Fukui Station.

## History

On October 15, 1933 Fukui-Ekimae Station opened to the public. Fukui-Ekimae Station closed and was relocated as Fukui-eki Station to the square in front of the west station building of Fukui Station.

## Services

All Fukubu Line trains served Fukui-Ekimae station. Fukui-Ekimae Station was a single platform located approximately 150 meters west of Fukui Station in the median of Densha-dōri. A roof and incline were added after the introduction of low-floor trains and disabled access improvements.

## Surrounding area

Densha-dōri passes through Fukui's main downtown shopping area. The road and arcades on either side were under construction until March 2006, when an underground parking deck was completed.

## Transfers

JR and Echizen Railway Fukui Station was located approximately 150 meters to the east; the Echizen Railway terminal was on the eastern side of the JR West station.
# Chaetiliidae

The Chaetiliidae are a family of isopod crustaceans in the suborder Valvifera, comprising these genera:
* Austrochaetilia Poore, 1978
* Chaetilia Dana, 1849
* Chiridotea Harger, 1878
* Chiriscus Richardson, 1911
* Glyptonotus Eights, 1852
* Macrochiridothea Ohlin, 1901
* Maoridotea Jones & Fenwick, 1978
* Parachiridotea Daguerre de Hureaux & Elkaïm, 1972
* † Proidotea Racovitza & Sevastos, 1910
* Saduria Adams, 1852
* Saduriella Holthuis, 1964
* Stegidotea Poore, 1985
* Symmius Richardson, 1904
# Fudō-ga-Iwaya Cave

Fudō-ga-Iwaya Cave (不動ガ岩屋洞窟, Fudō-ga-Iwaya dōkutsu) is an archaeological site consisting of a Jōmon period cave dwelling in the Nishiyama-gumi neighborhood of the town of Sakawa, Kōchi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1978.

## Overview

The cave is located halfway up a hill in the Sakawa Basin in the middle basin of the Niyodo River. It is an inverted U-shaped limestone cave with an opening four meters wide and six meters high facing south. The first chamber extends for eight meters, and a four-meter wide opening on a side wall leads to a second chamber with height of two meters and depth of eight meters. It was named for a statue of Fudō Myōō that was enshrined in the first chamber. Archaeological excavations conducted from 164 found Jōmon pottery with pressed ridge patterns, stone axes and stone arrowheads from the early Jōmon period.
The site is about 20 minutes by car from Sakawa Station on the JR Shikoku Dosan Line; however, there are no facilities at site.
# Cerovica, Samobor

Cerovica is a settlement (naselje) in the Samobor administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 5 people.
# Chalamont

Chalamont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Geography

Chalamont is located in the Dombes, 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Meximieux, and occupies the highest point on the Dombes plateau.
The Veyle has its source in the western part of the commune, in the Magnenet pond.
# Fulton College

Fulton College may refer to:
* Fulton College (Fiji), a Seventh-day Adventist tertiary institution
* Fulton College Preparatory School, Van Nuys, California
* Fulton–Montgomery Community College, a two-year college in Johnstown, New York
* Ira A. Fulton College of Engineering and Technology at Brigham Young University
* Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, part of Arizona State University
* Westminster College, Missouri, formerly known as Fulton College
# Furnas (disambiguation)

Furnas is a parish in the Azores.
Furnas may also refer to:
* Furnas (surname)
* Furnas County, Nebraska
* Eletrobras Furnas, a Brazilian regional electrical utility
* Furnas Dam, a hydroelectric dam in Minas Gerais, Brazil
# Chaim Itsl Goldstein

Chaim Itsl Goldstein, also written as Hayim Itsl Goldshteyn, also known as Charles Goldstein, was born in 1900 in Warsaw, Congress Poland in Russian Empire. He was a worker and a leftist activist. He emigrated to Paris in 1930. During World War II, Goldstein was arrested and transported to Auschwitz concentration camp. In October 1943, he was taken to Warsaw, where he worked in the Warsaw Ghetto ruins after the unsuccessful Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Goldstein was liberated during Warsaw Uprising and participated in it. After the uprising's failure, he hid in a bunker in the destroyed and deserted city. His memoirs Zibn in bunḳer (Eng. Seven in the bunker, known also as The Bunker) have been published in Yiddish, Hebrew, English, French and Polish.
# GAAP

GAAP or Gaap may refer to:

## Accounting

* Generally accepted accounting principles, a standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting
** Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Canada)
** Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK)
** Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)
** French generally accepted accounting principles
** Russian GAAP

## Other uses

* Golgi anti-apoptotic protein
* Gaap, a goetic demon
* Gruppi Anarchici d'Azione Proletaria, an anarchist grouping in 1950s Italy
# Fındıklı

Fındıklı (Turkish for "with hazelnuts" or "place with hazelnuts") may refer to:
* Fındıklı, Amasya, a village in Amasya Province, Turkey
* Fındıklı, Beyoğlu, a neighborhood in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey
* Fındıklı, Borçka, a village in Artvin Province, Turkey
* Fındıklı, Gelibolu
* Fındıklı, Gönen, a village
* Fındıklı, Kaynaşlı
* Fındıklı, Mecitözü
* Fındıklı, Ortaköy
* Fındıklı, Pozantı, a village in Adana Province, Turkey
* Fındıklı, Rize, a town and district of Rize Province, Turkey
* Fındıklı, Tercan
* Fındıklıçalı, Kahta, a village in Adıyaman Province, Turkey
# Chamouille

Chamouille (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The lac de l'Ailette forms most of the commune's southern border.
# Chambly County, Quebec

Chambly County was a county of Quebec that existed between 1855 and the early 1980s. The territory of the county today forms part of the Montérégie administrative region and the Urban agglomeration of Longueuil and the Regional county municipality of la Vallée-du-Richelieu. The county seat was Longueuil.

## Municipalities situated within the county

* Boucherville
* Carignan (formerly Saint-Joseph-de-Chambly)
* Chambly
* Greenfield Park (merged into Longueuil)
* Ville Jacques-Cartier (merged into Longueuil)
* LeMoyne (merged into Longueuil)
* Longueuil
* Montréal-Sud (merged into Longueuil)
* Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville
* Saint-Hubert (merged into Longueuil)
* Saint-Lambert
# GOCR

GOCR (or JOCR) is a free optical character recognition program, initially written by Jörg Schulenburg. It can be used to convert or scan image files (portable pixmap or PCX) into text files.

## Features

GOCR claims it can handle single-column sans-serif fonts of 20–60 pixels in height. It reports trouble with serif fonts, overlapping characters, handwritten text, heterogeneous fonts, noisy images, large angles of skew, and text in anything other than a Latin alphabet.
GOCR can also translate barcodes.

## User interface

GOCR can be used as a stand-alone command-line application, or as a back-end to other programs. It comes with a gocr.tcl graphic interface. GOCR can be also used as an OCR engine in OCRFeeder.

## Development

Version 0.3.0 was released in December 2000, 0.3.5 in February 2002, and 0.37 in August 2002.
Between version 0.40 (March 2005) and 0.43 (December 2006), the recognition engine was gradually replaced with a vector version.
Version 0.48 was released in August 2009.
Version 0.49 was released in September 2010.
Version 0.50 was released in March 2013.
Version 0.51 was released in August 2017.

## Nomenclature

The application was originally named GOCR which stands for GNU Optical Character Recognition. When it came time to register the project on SourceForge the name GOCR was already taken so the project was registered as JOCR (Jörg's Optical Character Recognition).
As a result of this situation the project and application are known as both GOCR and JOCR. Schulenburg admits that this is problematic.

## Formats

Acceptable image formats are:
* PNM
* PBM
* PGM
* PPM
* PCX (some)
* TGA
Other formats are automatically converted using netpbm-progs, gzip and bzip2 via the use of a unix pipe. These images types include:
* pnm.gz
* pnm.bz2
* PNG
* JPG
* TIFF
* GIF
* BMP
# Channel 61 (New Zealand TV channel)

Channel 61 is a regional television station based in Taupō, New Zealand. The station was launched in December 1996 and is aimed at visitors to the area, broadcasting local tourist information advertorials.
Channel 61 is operated by Sawyer Television Limited which also runs a news and current affairs bureau in Napier, and makes TV commercials. Sawyer Television Limited also operates TVHB in Hawkes Bay.
# GPR21

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 21 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR21 gene.