OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conch house

A conch house is a style of architecture that developed in Key West, Florida in the 19th century and used into the early 20th century. The style was also used in the other keys and in the Miami area. The introduction of the conch house style is attributed to immigrants from the Bahamas.

## Characteristics

The conch house, like other Florida vernacular architecture styles, is built of wood, and set on posts or piers, which allows air to circulate under the floor. Conch houses are rectangular, of one or two floors, and usually have a porch across the full width of the front of the house (both floors if the house has two floors). Other characteristics are horizontal weatherboarding or clapboarding, low gabled or hip roofs, and double-hung sash windows. Roofs may be metal or shingled. Conch house designs were often influenced by Classical Revival or Neoclassical architecture. Other than carved brackets and/or rafter ends on porches, conch houses generally lack ornamentation.

## History

The conch house style was developed in Key West by Bahamian immigrants, known as "Conchs". Many Bahamians had experience building boats, and the earliest conch houses were built like boats, using timber framing. In the 1880s timber framing was replaced with balloon framing. Houses in the conch style were also built in Miami, in particular, in the Coconut Grove and Overtown neighborhoods. The term "conch house" has been applied to houses built in a variety of styles in Key West, but the most common usage is for houses built in a Bahamian style. About half of the historic houses in Key West have been classified as being in the Classical Revival style. The Bahamian immigrants in Key West were accustomed to building houses in the Bahamian clapboard house style. This style placed houses on posts or piers, used timber framing, had large windows and high ceilings to allow cooling by available breezes, and had louvered shutters hinged at the top ("Bahamas shutters"). The Bahamian clapboard house style has influenced housing in many areas with tropical climates.
# Cerotainia

Cerotainia is a genus of robber flies in the family Asilidae. There are at least 30 described species in Cerotainia.

## Species

These 32 species belong to the genus Cerotainia:
* Cerotainia albipilosa Curran, 1930$^{icgb}$
* Cerotainia argyropasta Hermann, 1912$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia argyropus Schiner, 1868
* Cerotainia argyropyga Hermann, 1912$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia atrata Jones, 1907$^{icg}$
* Cerotainia aurata Schiner, 1868
* Cerotainia bella Schiner, 1867$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia brasiliensis Schiner, 1867$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia camposi Curran, 1934$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia dasythrix Hermann, 1912$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia debilis Hermann, 1912$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia dubia Bigot, 1878$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia feminea Curran, 1930$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia flavipes Hermann, 1912$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia jamaicensis Johnson, 1919$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia laticeps Bromley, 1929$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia leonina Hermann, 1912$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia macrocera (Say, 1823)$^{icgb}$
* Cerotainia marginata Hermann, 1912$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia melanosoma Scarbrough & Knutson, 1989$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia minima Curran, 1930$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia nigra Bigot, 1878$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia nigripennis (Bellardi, 1861)$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia ornatipes James, 1953$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia propinqua Schiner, 1868
* Cerotainia rhopalocera (Lynch Arribalzaga, 1882)$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia sarae Rueda, 1998$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia sola Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert, 2006$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia unicolor Hermann, 1912$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia violaceithorax Lynch Arribalzaga, 1880$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia willistoni Curran, 1930$^{cg}$
* Cerotainia xanthoptera (Wiedemann, 1828)$^c$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Gaurav Sharma (engineer)

Gaurav Sharma from the University of Rochester, Rochester, New York was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for "contributions to electronic imaging and media security".
# Colored Cemetery

The Colored Cemetery on 10th Avenue in Columbus, Georgia, is a 17.6-acre (7.1 ha) cemetery used by African-American citizens of Columbus that has burials dating back to at least the 1840s. In 1936, the name Porterdale Cemetery began to be used also. It is believed to have been included in the 1828 plan for the city by surveyor Edward Lloyd Thomas.
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The name "Porterdale" for the cemetery is apparently in honor of Richard P. Porter, the cemetery's sexton from about 1878 to about 1920.
# (68950) 2002 QF15

(68950) 2002 QF$_{15}$ is a stony asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, that measures approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 August 2002, by the LINEAR project at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in Socorro, New Mexico, United States.

## Orbit and classification

2002 QF$_{15}$ is a S-type asteroid that orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.7–1.4 AU once every 1 years and 1 month (397 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.34 and an inclination of 25° with respect to the ecliptic. Taken at Palomar Observatory in 1955, a first precovery from the during the Digitized Sky Survey extends the body's observation arc by 47 years prior to its official discovery observation at Socorro.
It has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance 0.0063 AU (942,000 km), which translates into 2.6 LD.

## Physical characteristics

In June 2006, a rotational lightcurve of 2002 QF$_{15}$ was obtained from photometric observation taken by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 47 hours with a brightness variation of 0.35 magnitude (U=2), superseding a lightcurve previously obtained by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory in 2003, which gave a shorter period of 29 hours and an amplitude of 0.3 magnitude (U=2-).
According to the survey carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, the asteroid measures 1.12 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.428, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.040 and calculates a diameter of 3.49 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 16.4.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 10 September 2003. As of 2018, it has not been named.
# Dev Null

Dev Null was an animated virtual reality character created in 1996 by Leo Laporte for MSNBC's computer and technology TV series The Site. Espresso barista Dev talked with host Soledad O'Brien each weeknight in a five-minute segment. Laporte was awarded a 1997 Northern California Emmy for his nightly performances as cyber character Dev Null.

## Background and history

Dev was animated in real time on a million-dollar Silicon Graphics Onyx computer. Laporte generated both the voice and actions while wearing a VR motion capture suit. When O'Brien sat at the espresso bar to read email from viewers, Dev flirted with her while answering her computer questions. She recalled, "One of the reasons that segment of the show worked is that I could not see him as I was talking to him, and the segment was unscripted. He was funny, and his jokes were not gags."
While O'Brien looked at a piece of tape on the wall indicating Dev's virtual position, the VR suit captured Laporte's actions, and a computer program translated his body movements to create the character, while other human operators controlled facial expressions and accentuated movements of his hair. The control room juxtaposed O'Brien and Dev on the same set using a switcher.
Laporte recalled arriving at NBC with a 90-page treatment:
    I'll never forget pitching it to NBC at 30 Rock just before Christmas 1995. Then NBC News Director Andrew Lack came in in a three-piece suit and cowboy boots. He propped his booted feet up on the table and said, "Okay, let's hear it." It was like something out of Seinfeld... I had hoped to be the lead reporter on the show, but the NBC executives told me I had no chance of getting on camera, so they stuck me in a VR suit and the character Dev Null was born. I won an Emmy for it, but the only other competition was a sock puppet character on the local Spanish language station, so it wasn't exactly a competitive category... The Site was a major network's idea of what a technology TV show should look like: big on production values, light on content, but it was an important moment in the mainstreaming of the Internet. I still run into people now and then who remember me as "the guy in the suit."
Producer David Bohrman remembered, "She would do real-time Q&A with this cartoon character who was the smartest person in the world when it came to technology issues. It was great."
# Chlorociboria spathulata

Chlorociboria spathulata is a species of fungus in the family Chlorociboriaceae. It is found in New Zealand. It is a species of green algae that is commonly found on dead and decaying wood. It is sometimes referred to as "green stain fungi" because of the green pigment it produces, which can stain wood a distinctive shade of green. The species is often used as a model organism in studies of wood decay and wood-rotting fungi.
# Chloroclysta

Chloroclysta is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Jacob Hübner 1825.

## Species

* Chloroclysta concinnata (Stephens, 1831) – Arran carpet
* Chloroclysta guriata (Emich, 1873)
* Chloroclysta miata (Linnaeus, 1758) – autumn green carpet
* Chloroclysta siterata (Hufnagel, 1767) – red-green carpet
# Chiswick, New South Wales

Chiswick is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 9 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Canada Bay. Chiswick sits on the peninsula between Abbotsford Bay and Five Dock Bay, on the Parramatta River. It is surrounded by the suburbs of Abbotsford, Russell Lea and Drummoyne.

## History

The area around Chiswick was first known by its Aboriginal name Bigi Bigi. The suburb was originally part of Five Dock Farm. In the 1850s a Dr Fortescue owned an estate in this area which he named Chiswick after the village on the Thames, west of London. Parramatta River had been known as the 'Thames of the Antipodes' and other nearby suburbs were also named after Thames localities, such as Greenwich, Woolwich, Henley and Putney.
From 1884 until 1998, there was a wire mill on the waterfront at Chiswick.
More recently it has been subjected to an increase in the building of many modern apartment blocks, which has seen the population rise to around 2,400.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, there were 2,909 residents in Chiswick. The most common responses for ancestry in Chiswick were English 21.1%, Italian 17.4%, Australian 17.0%, Chinese 11.9% and Irish 10.0%. The median weekly household income in Chiswick was $2,444, higher than the national median of $1,746.

## Transport and commercial area

The Chiswick ferry wharf is used by Parramatta River ferry services. Transit Systems operate a terminus nearby, with buses running to Circular Quay either via Drummoyne and Victoria Road, or via Leichhardt and Parramatta Road as well as a route running to Campsie station via Burwood station. Chiswick has a small group of shops in Blackwall Point Road, close to the ferry wharf.
# Chittoor Mohammed Habeebullah

Chittoor Mohammed Habeebullah was an Indian gastroenterologist, known for his contributions to the medical discipline of gastroenterology in India. Born in 1937 in the South Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, Habeebullah graduated in medicine (MBBS) from the Guntur Medical College in 1958, after which he secured his master's degree in general medicine (MD) from Andhra University and DM from the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh. He started his career as an assistant professor at the Department of Gastroenterology, Osmania Medical College and served as the professor and the Head of the Department from 1975 to 1992 and thereafter as the principal till 1994. He also served as the Director, Centre for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad and as the Director of Medical Education, Government of Andhra Pradesh. He was a 1997 Fellow of The National Academy of Sciences, India and had many scientific publications to his credit. A recipient of the Khwarizmi International Award in 1997, Habeebullah was honored by the Government of India, in 2001, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri. He died on 10 July 2010, falling to a cardiac arrest.
# Geoff Collyer

Geoff Collyer (born 1958) is a Canadian computer scientist. He is the senior author of C News, a protocol-neutral news transport, and the designer of NOV, the News Overview database (article index) used by all modern newsreaders. He contributed the code that allowed to convert the Bourne Shell from using the non-portable sbrk to a portable malloc based implementation. In the past he worked as a Unix system programmer, but since 1994 he has been living on Plan 9 while working at Bell Laboratories.

## Honors

Asteroid 129101 Geoffcollyer, discovered by astronomers at the Jarnac Observatory in Arizona in 2004, was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 9 August 2006 (M.P.C. 57426).
# Geoff Combe

Geoffrey Wade Combe (born February 1, 1956) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.

## Career

Combe was signed by the Cincinnati Reds of the Major League Baseball (MLB) as an amateur free agent in 1974. He made Minor League stops with Eugene, Tampa, Three Rivers, Nashville, and finally Indy before making it to the majors on September 2, 1980.
Combe had a series of solid seasons in the minors, starting with the Nashville Sounds of the Southern League in 1978 where he posted a 12–6 record and a 1.89 ERA in 66 games. His seven-year minor league career amounted to a record of 44–26 with an ERA of 2.31. In 1979 for the Sounds, he broke the league's record for saves with 27. He was rewarded for his efforts with a spot on the Southern League All-Star team.
# George Armitstead

George Armitstead may refer to:
* George Armitstead, 1st Baron Armitstead (1824–1912), British businessman, philanthropist and Liberal politician
* George Armitstead (mayor) (1847–1912), engineer, entrepreneur and mayor of Riga
# Chloridea subflexa

Chloridea subflexa is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found from most of the United States, throughout the Antilles, and south to Argentina.
The MONA or Hodges number for Chloridea subflexa is 11070.
# Choluteca Airport

Choluteca Airport (ICAO: MHNC) is an airport serving the city of Choluteca in Choluteca Department, Honduras. The airport ICAO code is also variously listed as MHCH.
The airport is on the eastern edge of the city. The runway length does not include a 175 metres (574 ft) paved overrun on the northeast end.
The Toncontin VOR-DME (Ident: TNT) is located 42.8 nautical miles (79.3 km) north of the airport.
# George Barclay Richardson

George Barclay Richardson CBE (19 September 1924 – 2 July 2019) was a British economist, who was Warden of Keble College, Oxford, from 1989 to 1994.

## Life

George Barclay Richardson was born in 1924 and educated at Aberdeen Central Secondary School before studying at the University of Aberdeen, receiving a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics and Mathematics in 1944. After joining the Admiralty's Scientific Research Department in 1944, he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve in 1945; he was then posted to the British Army on the Rhine as an Intelligence Officer. He then studied Politics, Philosophy and Economics (PPE) at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, graduating in 1949, and was then a student at Nuffield College, Oxford, in 1950, before becoming a Fellow of St John's College, Oxford, in 1951. He was University Reader in Economics from 1969 to 1973, as well as being an economic adviser to the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority between 1968 and 1974, and served as Secretary to the Delegates and Chief Executive of Oxford University Press between 1974 and 1988. His fellowship at St John's ended in 1989, when he became Warden of Keble College, Oxford. He retired from this position in 1994, having also been a Pro-Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University from 1988 to 1994.
Richardson was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1978. He was an Honorary Fellow of three Oxford colleges: Corpus Christi (1987), St John's (1989) and Keble (1994). His publications include papers in various academic journals, as well as Economic Theory (1964) and The Economics of Imperfect Knowledge (1998).
He died on 2 July 2019 at the age of 94.
# George Arthur Plimpton

George Arthur Plimpton (July 13, 1855 – July 1, 1936) was an American publisher and philanthropist.

## Life and career

Plimpton was born in Walpole, Massachusetts, the son of Priscilla Guild (Lewis) and Calvin Gay Plimpton. He was the son and grandson of iron manufacturers. He graduated from the Phillips Exeter Academy in 1873 and Amherst College in 1876. He attended Harvard Law School for a year before joining the publishing firm of Ginn, Heath & Co., a publisher of educational textbooks later known as Ginn & Co., which he would eventually head. In 1928 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Bologna.
Plimpton was an avid collector of historical books and manuscripts, focusing on the history of education. Shortly before his death in 1936, Plimpton donated numerous items to Columbia University's Butler Library, including 317 medieval and Renaissance manuscripts that made Columbia's collection in that area one of the most significant in the country. One of his donations, Plimpton 322, is a Babylonian clay tablet from around 1800 BCE purchased from antiquarian Edgar James Banks. It consists of a table of cuneiform numbers, specifically Pythagorean triples. Described as "one of the world's most famous mathematical artifacts", it may have been a set of solutions for mathematics students. Other donated items included:
* The first printed edition of Euclid's Elements of Geometry from 1482.
* The only known copy of the Treviso Arithmetic, a Venetian math textbook.
* An annotated copy of the works of Homer owned by Philip Melanchthon and inscribed by Martin Luther.
* A copy of Herodotus' Histories owned by Desiderius Erasmus.
Active in educational philanthropy, Plimpton was a trustee of Amherst College, Barnard College, and Constantinople College in Istanbul.
Plimpton was the author of The Education of Shakespeare and The Education of Chaucer.
Plimpton was married to Frances Taylor Pearsons from 1892 until her death in 1900. Their son was Francis Taylor Pearsons Plimpton, father of author George Plimpton. In 1917, he married Fanny Hastings, a descendant of the early colonist Thomas Hastings. Their children were Calvin Hastings Plimpton and Emily Plimpton.
# Geolycosa fatifera

Geolycosa fatifera is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in the United States.
# Chiodecton pustuliferum

Chiodecton pustuliferum is a species of lichen in the family Roccellaceae. Found in Madagascar, it was described as new to science in 2011.
# Chiraps

Chiraps is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Chiraps alloica (Diakonoff, 1948)
* Chiraps excurvata (Meyrick, in de Joannis, 1930)
* Chiraps paterata (Meyrick, 1914)
* Chiraps phaedra (Diakonoff, 1983)
# George Haddad

George Haddad may refer to:
* George Wayne Haddad (1912–?), political figure in British Columbia
* George Ibrahim Haddad, Jordanian writer, poet and journalist
# Budleigh Salterton Railway

vteSidmouth & Budleigh Salterton Railways :
Legend :
The Budleigh Salterton Railway was a single track branch railway line that ran from a junction on the Sidmouth Railway at Tipton St Johns to Exmouth via four intermediate stations: Newton Poppleford, East Budleigh, Budleigh Salterton, and Littleham. There were passing loops at Littleham and Budleigh Salterton.

## History

From the beginning of the proposals for the Sidmouth Railway, promoters in the town of Budleigh Salterton had been putting forward schemes for an extension to their town from Tipton or from Sidmouth itself, and also from Exmouth. Exmouth had gained its own railway, the Exmouth Branch railway, direct from Exeter in 1861. One such scheme was put forward to extend from a junction at Tipton to Budleigh Salterton and through to Exmouth, getting an Act of Parliament in 1863, although Sidmouth itself had not got a railway at that date. The scheme came to nothing, and a number of abortive schemes followed. In one case in 1893 the Exmouth Dock Company opposed the bill on the basis that they derived £500 annual income from the conveyance of goods (by coastal shipping) from Exmouth to Budleigh Salterton.
Finally the Budleigh Salterton Railway was incorporated on 20 July 1894, with powers to build a line from Tipton (later Tipton St Johns) on the Sidmouth Railway to Budleigh. The connection at Tipton gave access to the L&SWR's London to Exeter main line at Sidmouth Junction, and no direct connection towards Exmouth was included in the proposals, perhaps in response to the Dock Company's opposition.
The L&SWR was to operate the line, taking 60% of receipts (plus certain minor fixed costs). The contractors Lucas and Aird proceeded with the construction, and notwithstanding the loss of two temporary bridges when the River Otter was in flood during 1896, construction was completed early.
Major F Marindin of the Railway Inspectorate passed the line for opening when he visited on 10 April 1897.
The line was constructed to full main line standards with 82 lb/yd steel rails and creosoted softwood sleepers. Signalling was only provided at Salterton, the terminus, and by the Sidmouth Railway company at the junction at Tipton.
The line accordingly opened on 15 May 1897, with stations at Budleigh and Salterton. There were eight passenger trains each way, one of them mixed, and one goods train.
Budleigh was renamed East Budleigh, and Salterton was renamed Budleigh Salterton on 27 April 1898. Newton Poppleford station opened on 1 June 1899.

### Closure

Major reduction in the services along the line in the 1960s led to a corresponding decrease in usage. The line closed to freight traffic on 27 January 1964 and to passengers on 6 March 1967.