OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deutsche Schachzeitung

Deutsche Schachzeitung (English: "German Chess Magazine") was the first German chess magazine. Founded in 1846 by Ludwig Bledow under the title Schachzeitung der Berliner Schachgesellschaft and appearing monthly, it took the name Deutsche Schachzeitung in 1872. (Another magazine used the title Deutsche Schachzeitung from 1846 to 1848.)
When it ceased publication in December 1988, it was the oldest existing magazine globally, having been published regularly since its founding in 1846 except for a five-year break (1945–1949) following World War II.
Since January 1989, the Deutsche Schachzeitung was merged with the Deutsche Schachblätter – Schach-Report, edited in Hollfeld. The resulting magazine appeared with the names of both former magazines on its cover until December 1996. Since January 1997, this magazine merged again with the Berlin magazine Schach. The resulting magazine kept the names Schach and Schach-Report on its cover for one year, but the name Deutsche Schachzeitung had disappeared from the cover. Since 1998, the magazine appears under the simple title Schach. However, the table of contents is still headed by the names Deutsche Schachzeitung, Deutsche Schachblätter, and Schach-Report.
The Deutsche Schachzeitung was in its prime in the first two decades of the 20th century.

## Editors

| From | To | Editors |
| 1846.07 | 1846.08 | Ludwig Bledow |
| 1846.09 | 1851 | Wilhelm Hanstein, Otto von Oppen |
| 1851 | 1852 | Otto von Oppen, N.D. Nathan |
| 1852 | 1858 | Otto von Oppen |
| 1858.12 | 1864 | Max Lange |
| 1865.01 | 1866 | E. von Schmidt, Johannes Minckwitz |
| 1867 | 1871 | Johannes Minckwitz |
| 1872 | 1876 | Johannes Minckwitz, Adolf Anderssen |
| 1876.12 | 1878 | Dr. Constantin Schwede, Adolf Anderssen |
| 1879.01 | 1886.12 | Johannes Minckwitz |
| 1887.01 | 1891 | Curt von Bardeleben, Hermann von Gottschall |
| 1892 | 1896 | Hermann von Gottschall |
| 1897 | | Siegbert Tarrasch |
| 1898 | | Johann Berger, Paul Lipke |
| 1899 | 1916 | Johann Berger, Carl Schlechter |
| 1917 | 1918 | Carl Schlechter |
| 1919 | 1921 | Jacques Mieses |
| 1922 | 1923 | Friedrich Palitzsch |
| 1924 | | Friedrich Palitzsch, Ernst Grünfeld |
| 1925 | | Max Blümich, Friedrich Palitzsch, Ernst Grünfeld |
| 1926 | | Max Blümich, Friedrich Palitzsch |
| 1927 | 1931 | Max Blümich, Friedrich Palitzsch, Heinrich Ranneforth |
| 1932.02 | 1942 | Max Blümich, Heinrich Ranneforth, Josef Halumbirek |
| 1942.03 | 1942.04 | Heinrich Ranneforth, Josef Halumbirek |
| 1942.05 | 1943.03 | Theodor Gerbec, Heinrich Ranneforth, Josef Halumbirek |
| 1943.04 | 1944.09 | Ludwig Rellstab |
| 1950.12 | 1988 | Rudolf Teschner |
# Formula Mirage

The Formula Mirage was a racing class supported by the Japan Automobile Federation and Mitsubishi. This racing class was started in the same year as the more successful Formula Toyota and lasted for six years between 1990 and 1995.

## The cars

Formula Mirage was an open chassis class, open for all manufacturers. Only Van Diemen and Reynard Motorsports entered the series using converted Formula Ford 2000 chassis. All competitors had to use the same engine, the 2-liter, DOHC, 4-valve, Mitsubishi 4G63 engine. Despite the series name, the 4G63 engine was never used in a Mirage model, although the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution series of cars which used the engines were based on the Mirage platform at the time the series ran.

## Champions

| Year | Driver | Car |
| 1990 | Keiichi Tsuchiya | Van Diemen |
| 1991 | Eiji Yamada | Van Diemen |
| 1992 | Osamu Hagiwara | Van Diemen |
| 1993 | Shoichi Ito | Reynard MW001 |
| 1994 | Takeshi Asami | Reynard MW001 |
| 1995 | Tsuyoshi Shimizu | Reynard MW001 |

## All-time win list

| Driver | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | Total |
| Takeshi Asami | | 1 | 1 | | 4 | | 6 |
| Keiichi Tsuchiya | 3 | | | | | | 3 |
| Osamu Hagiwara | | 1 | 2 | | | | 3 |
| Shoichi Ito | | | | 3 | | | 3 |
| Shinichi Yamaji | | 2 | | | | | 2 |
| Eiji Yamada | | 2 | | | | | 2 |
| Hidetoshi Mitsusada | | | 2 | | | | 2 |
| Takeshi Tsuchiya | | | | 2 | | | 2 |
| Kenshi Yamamoto | | | | | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Kono Taro | | | | | | 2 | 2 |
| Tsuyoshi Shimizu | | | | | | 2 | 2 |
| Hisashi Wada | 1 | | | | | | 1 |
| Hashimoto Motokokorozashi | 1 | | | | | | 1 |
| Sakae Obata | | | | 1 | | | 1 |
| Hiroyuki Enomoto | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Yasushi Oki | | | | | | 1 | 1 |
# Gay and Lesbian (disambiguation)

Gay and Lesbian is a common term for Homosexuality and LGBT
Gay and Lesbian or Gay & Lesbian may refer to:

## Starting with the term

* Gay and Lesbian Acceptance
* Gay and Lesbian Activists Alliance
* Gay & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders
* Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation
* Gay and Lesbian Association of Choruses
* Gay and Lesbian Athletics Foundation
* Gay and Lesbian Equality Network
* Gay & Lesbian Fund for Colorado
* Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association
* Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association
* Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands
* Gay and Lesbian Medical Association
* Gay and Lesbian Tennis Alliance
* Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide
* Gay and Lesbian Times
* Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund

## including the term

* Association of Gay and Lesbian Psychiatrists
* Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons
* Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame
* Dublin Gay and Lesbian Film Festival
* Harvard Gay & Lesbian Caucus
* Houston Gay and Lesbian Film Festival
* International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission
* International Gay and Lesbian Football Association
* International Gay and Lesbian Travel Association
* Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association
* Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health
* Leslie Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art
* Lisbon Gay & Lesbian Film Festival
* Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Center
* National Gay & Lesbian Chamber of Commerce
* National Gay and Lesbian Task Force
* North Carolina Gay & Lesbian Film Festival
* Out In Africa South African Gay and Lesbian Film Festival
* Southwest Gay and Lesbian Film Festival
* Tampa International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival
# Gongye 4th Road station

Gongye 4th Road Station (Chinese: 工业四路站), is a station of Line 4 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2013. It is located in Hongshan District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 4 towards Bailin (Renhe Road) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Eastbound | Line 4 towards Wuhan Railway Station (Yangchunhu) → |
# Horst Hamm

Horst Hamm (17 March 1916 – 19 February 1943) was a German U-boat commander in World War II.

## Naval career

Horst Hamm joined the Kriegsmarine (German navy) in 1935. From August 1939 to May 1940 he served as the Second Watch Officer (2WO) on the U-26 spending 120 days at sea on four patrols. From June to August 1940 he served with the 1st U-boat Flotilla before being sent as First Watch Officer on the famous U-96 in September. With the U-96 Hamm went out on three patrols spending 70 days at sea. On his first patrol with this boat they sank five ships (37,037 GRT) and damaged two more (15,864). The second patrol was also successful but the third patrol saw the boat sink 7 ships with a total of 45,391 GRT. 190 days at sea during 7 patrols on two U-boats under very competent Commanders gave Hamm invaluable experience for his own command. He got his own boat on 7 April 1941 when he took command of the small school boat U-58 for 5 months. Hamm got his second boat, the larger U-562, on 4 September 1941. Hamm would take his U-562 out on eight patrols, 241 days at sea, from September 1941. During this time he sank six ships with a total of 37,287 GRT and damaged one merchant of 3,359 GRT. On 27 November 1941 U-562 passed the dangerous Straits of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean. The boat thus left the Atlantic for good, having completed one patrol there. Hamm and his entire crew of 49 men died when the U-562 was sunk in the Mediterranean north-east of Benghazi, Libya by depth charges from the British destroyer Isis, the British escort destroyer Hursley and a British Wellington aircraft.

## Ships attacked

| Date | U-boat | Name of ship | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 22 September 1941 | U-562 | Erna III | United Kingdom | 1,590 | Sunk |
| 2 October 1941 | U-562 | Empire Wave | United Kingdom | 7,463 | Sunk |
| 2 December 1941 | U-562 | Grelhead | United Kingdom | 4,274 | Sunk |
| 29 April 1942 | U-562 | Alliance | United Kingdom | 81 | Sunk |
| 14 July 1942 | U-562 | Adinda | Netherlands | 3,359 | Damaged |
| 21 December 1942 | U-562 | Strathallan | United Kingdom | 23,722 | Sunk |
# Jošanica, Sokobanja

Jošanica is a village in the municipality of Sokobanja, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 898 people.
# Flavopunctelia flaventior

Flavopunctelia flaventior is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first formally described as a new species by James Stirton in 1877 as Parmelia flaventior. In 1982, Hildur Krog transferred it to the subgenus Flavopunctelia of her newly circumscribed genus Punctelia, created to contain Parmelia species with punctate (point-like) pseudocyphellae. Mason Hale raised this subgenus to generic status a couple of years later, setting Flavopunctelia flaventior as the type species of the new genus. The lichen is commonly known as the speckled greenshield. Flavopunctelia flaventior occurs in Asia, Europe, East Africa, North America, and South America.
# Dorstenia cayapia

Dorstenia cayapia is a species of plant in the family Moraceae which is native to Brazil and Bolivia.
# Julián Maidana

Julián Edgardo Maidana (born January 11, 1972, in Lomas de Zamora) is a retired Argentine footballer. He's last club career was General Paz Juniors in the Argentine fourth division.

## Career

Maidana started his career at Club Atlético All Boys in the Argentinian Primera B. He obtained the championship and subsequent promotion to Nacional B in 1993, and after playing one season in that division was transferred to Gimnasia y Tiro de Salta in 1995 where he made his top league debut, and scored five goals in 35 appearances. In 1996, he moved to Instituto de Córdoba, before moving to Tallares where he made 117 appearances scoring 11 goals. In 2002, he moved to Racing Club in the Primera División making 11 appearances. He then moved to Scotland to play for Livingston in the Scottish Premier League before leaving in what were described as "acrimonious circumstances", and returning in 2003 to Argentina for a second spell with Talleres. In 2004, he again played in the Primera División, this time with Newell's Old Boys where he stayed until 2006. He them moved to Brazil to play for Grêmio. In 2007, he moved back to Argentina with Banfield, before moving back to Talleres for a third spell at the club.
# Hilja Varem

Hilja Varem (since 1960 Hilja Vee; born on 19 July 1934 in Põltsamaa) is an Estonian actress.
From 1956 until 1959, she worked at Ugala Theatre, from 1959 until 1975 at Endla Theatre, and from 1976 until 1992 at Noorsooteater. Besides theatre roles she has also appeared several films.
Awards:

## Selected filmography

* 1959 Kutsumata külalised (feature film; role: Hilda)
* 1967 Tütarlaps mustas (feature film; role: Helvi)
* 1969 Gladiaator (feature film)
* 1970 Agu Sihvka annab aru (television film; role: Teacher)
* 1974 Ohtlikud mängud (feature film; role: Old man's mother)
* 1976 Aeg elada, aeg armastada (feature film; role: Dressing room nurse)
* 1981 Karge meri (feature film; role: Huigo's wife)
* 1989 Varastatud kohtumine (feature film; role: Johanna Uibo)
* 1989 Äratus (feature film; role: Nuudimäe Armilde)
* 1990 Regina (feature film; role: Ants' mother)
# Formula One (disambiguation)

Formula One is the highest class of auto racing sanctioned by the FIA.
Formula One or Formula 1 may also refer to:

## Motorsports

* Formula I, a former category of Formula TT motorcycle racing
* Formula One Air Racing
* F1 Powerboat World Championship
* Formula First, an open-wheel open-cockpit single-seater junior formula championship
* BriSCA Formula 1, a British Stock Car Association racing formula
* Australian Formula 1, an Australian motor racing category current from 1970 to 1983
* British Formula One Championship, a domestic British F1 championship that ran from 1978 to 1982
* South African Formula One Championship, a F1 championship run in South Africa and Rhodesia from 1960 to 1975

## Games

* Formula 1 (board game), an early 1960s board game from Waddingtons
* Formula One (1985 video game), published by CRL for the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC computers
* F1 (video game), a 1993 video game released in North America as Formula One
* Formula One (video game series), developed by Psygnosis/Studio Liverpool for PlayStation range of consoles
** Formula 1 (video game), the first game in the series released in 1996

## Other uses

* Hotel Formule 1, a budget hotel chain in Europe
# Gongyezhanlanguan station

Gongyezhanlanguan (Chinese: 工业展览馆站; pinyin: Gōngyèzhǎnlǎn Zhàn) is a station on Line 2 of the Shenyang Metro. The station opened on 30 December 2011.

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits B-C |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 2 towards Putianlu (Qingniangongyuan) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 2 towards Quanyunlu (Shitushuguan) → |
# Junjarwad

Junjarwad also written as Zunjarwad is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. This is located at a distance of 33km from taluk headquarter Athani. Major occupation of the habitats is agriculture and village has around 3000 acres of agriculture land . Sugar cane is the primary crop. Majority of the villagers belongs to digambarJain religion .Other religions like lingayat, Islam and others are also practiced by villagers
# Isaac Bird

Isaac Bird (1793–1876) was one of the first Protestant missionaries in Syria. He was best known for his 1876 publication Bible work in Bible lands: or, Events in the history of the Syria mission.
He undertook a number of journeys throughout Syria and Palestine, primarily in the 1820s and 1830s.
In 1825 he had a school with 85 Syrian pupils. In 1833, he wrote his Thirteen Letters in reply to the Maronite Bishop of Beirut, which were printed in Arabic at the American Press that had been moved to Beirut in April of that year.
He left Syria in 1836, and died forty years later in Hartford, Connecticut.
# Dongfeng Yangtse

Yangtse Motor Group Co., Ltd (扬子江汽车集团有限公司), formerly Dongfeng Yangtse Automobile (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. (东风扬子江汽车(武汉)有限责任公司), was a bus manufacturing company based in Wuhan, Hubei, founded in 2004.

## History

Its roots trace back to 1929 when the Wuhan Bus Management office and repair shop was first set up. It started manufacturing vehicles in 1950. By 1964, the company became the Wuhan Public Bus Factory, manufacturing buses. In 1999, an agreement as signed with the Mercedes-Benz division in Thailand to develop new models of buses.
In 2004, the company was reorganized and named the Yangzijiang Dongfeng Automobile (Wuhan) Co., Ltd., commonly known as Dongfeng Yangtse Bus.
Buses are built under the Yangtse and Yangzijiang brands.

### Dongfeng Yangtse era

On May 23, 2016, Yangzijiang Dongfeng Automobile (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. announced its renaming of the company to Yangtse Motor Group (扬子江汽车集团有限公司).
In September 2016, the first experimental hydrogen fuel cell bus, Taige, was completed at the factory. Its technological breakthrough lies in the use of a chemical absorbent to convert liquid hydrogen which absorbs and mixes it, and then uses a catalyst to reduce and release it, solving the problem of storage and transportation of hydrogen energy that is dangerous or costly. The traditional hydrogen dilemma is that it must be stored at low temperature or high pressure. Low temperature requires a lot of electricity. It is completely uneconomical. Although, it is cheap, it is also a high-priced product, and it has major safety hazards when it is popularized in the market for civilian use. The breakthrough technology lies in Professor Cheng Hansong, an expert of the Thousand Talents Program, who is the world's leading and original disruptive "normal temperature and normal pressure hydrogen storage technology", which can make use of the existing infrastructure such as gas stations and oil transportation systems, greatly reducing the hydrogen economy problems.

## Models

* WG6100NHA
* WG6100NH0E
* WG6101NQE
* WG6110CHM4
* WG6110NQC
* WG6110NQE
* WG6111NQC
* WG6111NQE
* WG6120BEVHM
* WG6120CHA
* WG6120NHAE
* WG6120NHM4
* WG6120PHEVAA
* WG6121NQOE
* WG6124BEVH
* WG6810NQP
* WG6850NHK
WG6940NQD
* Yangtse WGD61U

## Trolley Buses

WG6120BHEVM
WG6124BHEVM
WG6120DHA
WG-D68U
# Jošanica

Jošanica may refer to:

## Places in Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Jošanica, Foča
* Jošanica, Konjic
* Jošanica, Tomislavgrad

## Places in Montenegro

* Jošanica, Montenegro

## Places in Serbia

* Donja Jošanica, Blace
* Gornja Jošanica, Blace
* Jošanica, Sokobanja
* Jošanica, Žagubica
# Fleksnes Fataliteter

Fleksnes Fataliteter, better known by its shortened title Fleksnes, was a Norwegian-Swedish-Danish television comedy series produced between 1972 and 2002, created by Swedish writer Bo Hermansson and based on Galton and Simpson's scripts for the British series Hancock's Half Hour.

## History

The series was born when Swedish writer Bo Hermansson began translating the British comedy series Hancock's Half Hour in the early 70s, drawing attention from three different Nordic broadcasters, who eventually produced and aired the series together. The main dialogue is in Norwegian, but nearly all episodes featured guest stars from both Sweden and Denmark.
Fleksnes was only meant to be a single series of five or six episodes, but it became such a popular show in all three countries that it was immediately renewed for six more episodes. Its continued success eventually produced a total of six seasons over the span of thirty years. A movie Den Siste Fleksnes ("The Last Fleksnes") was made in 1974 as well, between the first and second series.
In 2002, Galton and Simpson wrote the script for one brand new Fleksnes episode, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the first episode. When the entire series aired on NRK in Norway in 2002, there were over one million viewers on average each Saturday. In 2009, plans for a TV movie were announced for the next year, but as work progressed the plans were changed to a new series, which eventually became the Christmas series "Fleksnes Jr.", with one fifteen-minute episode airing every day from December 1 until Christmas Eve in 2010.

## Characters

* The main character, Marve Fleksnes (Rolv Wesenlund), is a middleaged bachelor living alone, with his mother, called "Moder'n" (variant of "mom" in Norwegian) (played by Aud Schønemann), having her own key to his apartment, which calls for some funny situations. Marve can be seen as a typical working class Norwegian. Most of the humorous moments arise when the character Fleksnes expresses extraordinary opinions about life and when everything seems to go wrong despite his best intentions. He was born in 1936, and lived his entire life in Oslo. He died in 2001 after being struck by lightning, which also killed his mother and his long-time unknown brother, Gustav. He was played by Norwegian veteran comedian Rolv Wesenlund.
* Magnhild "Moder'n" Fleksnes, is the mother of Marve Fleksnes, and the second of the only two main characters in the show. She has her own key to her son's apartment and regularly shows up unannounced, to her son's annoyance. She died in 2001 after being struck by lightning, along with her sons Marve and Gustav. She was played by Aud Schønemann.

## Episodes

For a list of episodes, see List of Fleksnes Fataliteter episodes.
# Dorstenia contensis

Dorstenia contensis is a plant species in the family Moraceae which is native to eastern Brazil.
# Julio César Gámez Interiano

Julio César Gámez Interiano (born 8 December 1955) is a Honduran politician. He currently serves as deputy of the National Congress of Honduras representing the National Party of Honduras for Copán.
# Johannes Heydenreich

Johannes Heydenreich (June 20, 1930, in Plauen, Vogtland – June 24, 2015, in Halle (Saale)) was a German physicist who researched on the applications of electron microscopy in solid state physics and materials science.

## Education and career

Heydenreich was born in Plauen near Dresden. Heydenreich studied physics at the Pädagogische Hochschule "Karl Liebknecht" Potsdam from 1953 to 1958. In 1961, he was awarded a doctorate for his work on the visualization of surface defects of geometrical and electrical origin using a "straight-viewing" electron mirror (Sichtbarmachung von Oberflächenstörungen geometrischen und elektrischen Ursprungs mit Hilfe eines „geradsichtigen“ Elektronenspiegels) under Johannes Picht. It was during this time that he met the physicist Heinz Bethge, with whom he had a lifelong friendship.
In 1962, Heydenreich became deputy director of the Institute for Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy (IFE) of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR in Halle (Saale). In 1969, he completed his habilitation at the University of Halle and was appointed professor there in 1973. In 1975, he founded the International Center for Electron Microscopy at the IFE and headed it. The center is visited twice a year by scientists from all over the world. Heydenreich later served as director of the academy institute for many years, from which the Max Planck Institute for Microstructure Physics, the first Max Planck Institute in the new states, was founded in 1992. From 1992 to his retirement in 1995, Heydenreich worked as department director and managing director at the Max Planck Institute for Microstructure Physics. During this time, he was the only department director of the Max Planck Society who had worked as a scientist in a leading position in the former GDR.

## Research

The scientific work of Heydenreich mainly dealt with the use of electron microscopy in solid state physics and materials characterization. He was the author of around 300 publications, including numerous monographs. His book Elektronenmikroskopie in der Festkörperphysik has been published in several editions and in German and English. He was a member of various editorial boards of scientific journals and participated in the organization of numerous European and global congresses.

## Honors and awards

In 1986, Heydenreich was elected a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and was then Secretary of Natural Sciences there for many years. He was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR. In 1998, he was awarded the Cross of Merit 1st Class of the Federal Republic of Germany. In 1999, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the TU Chemnitz. He was an honorary member of the German Society for Electron Microscopy and was elected to the Heinz-Bethge Foundation for Applied Electron Microscopy.
# 1864 Western Downs colonial by-election

The 1864 Western Downs colonial by-election was a by-election held on 2 November 1864 in the electoral district of Western Downs for the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## History

On 2 October 1864, Thomas DeLacy Moffat, one of the members of Western Downs, happened to die. FOr this reason, John Watts won the resulting by-election on 2 November 1864.