OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constant envelope

Constant envelope is achieved when a sinusoidal waveform reaches equilibrium in a specific system. This happens when negative feedback in a control system, such as in radio automatic gain control or when an amplifier reaches steady state. Steady state, as defined in electrical engineering, occurs after a system becomes settled. To be more specific, control systems are unstable until they reach a steady state. Constant envelope needs to occur for the system to be stable, where there is the least amount of noise and feedback gain has rendered the system steady.
Feedback is used to create a feedback signal to control gain, reduce distortion, control output voltage, improve stability or create instability, as in an oscillator. Some examples of constant envelope modulations are as FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK and Feher's IJF - All constant envelope modulations allow power amplifiers to operate at or near saturation levels. Although, the power spectrum efficiency of a non-constant amplitude envelope is always higher than that of a constant envelope modulation.
# Conserje en condominio

Conserje en condominio (in English: "Concierge in an Apartment Building") is a 1974 Mexican comedy film directed by Miguel M. Delgado and starring Cantinflas, Claudia Islas and Raquel Olmedo.

## Plot

After reading an ad in a newspaper, Úrsulo (Cantinflas) takes a job as a concierge of a luxurious apartment building inhabited by eccentric people who all turn to him to solve their various problems. But when someone in the building kidnaps an important person, Úrsulo must become an investigator and find the kidnapped and the kidnappers.

## Cast

* Cantinflas as Úrsulo
* Claudia Islas as Jackie
* Raquel Olmedo as Clodomira
* Chucho Salinas as Lic. Silverio Rojas "Rojitas" (as Jesus Salinas)
* Carlos Riquelme as Administrador González
* Bertha Moss as Señora Candy
* Eugenia Avendaño as Señora Margo
* Ricardo Carrión as Danny
* Gloria Mayo as Lisa
* Eduardo Alcaraz as Lic. Rufino
* Gladys Vivas as Ad Director
* Diana Torres as Domitila
* Mitzuko Miguel as Señorita Erica
* Gerardo del Castillo as Melesio Martínez (as Gerardo del Castillo Jr.)
* Carlos Cámara as Jorge
* Carlos Nieto as Police Chief
* Irene Moreno as Nancy
* Carlos León as Commander
* María Fernanda Ampudia as Blonde spiritualist
* Jacobo Zabludovsky as Reporter
* Guillermo Bravo Sosa as Spiritualist (uncredited)
* Alfonso Carti as Policeman (uncredited)
* Jorge Casanova as Neighbour (uncredited)
* Lilia Castillo as Candy's Maid (uncredited)
* Velia Lupercio as Train Passenger (uncredited)
* Rubén Márquez as Spiritualist (uncredited)
* Mariana Ponzanelli (uncredited)
* Paco Sañudo (uncredited)

## Reception

The presence of hippies in the film and Cantinflas's character clashing with them was seen by Professor Jeffrey M. Pilcher in Cantinflas and the Chaos of Mexican Modernity as "part of a struggle to represent Mexico's national identity," with Cantinflas's character representing the "pelado from the 1930s." Pilcher noted, however, that "although Cantinflas triumphed over the hippies on screen, many young people considered him a momiza (square)." Both Carlos Monsiváis in Los ídolos a nado and Joanne Hershfield and David R. Maciel in Mexico's Cinema: A Century of Film and Filmmakers considered it among Cantinflas's most "sad and pathetic" films, alongside El ministro y yo (1976).
# Greenough (surname)

Greenough is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bobby Greenough, English rugby league footballer of the 1950s and 1960s
* Gail Greenough (born 1960), Canadian equestrian
* George Greenough, surfer and cinematographer
* George Bellas Greenough (1778–1855), English geologist
* Horatio Greenough (1805–1852), American sculptor
* James Bradstreet Greenough (1833–1901), American classical scholar
* James C. Greenough (1829-1924), American educator
* Louis Greenough (1853–1932), American pioneer of South Dakota
* Peter Greenough (1917–2006), American journalist
* Richard Saltonstall Greenough (1819–1904), American sculptor
* Ricky Greenough (born 1961), English footballer
* Sarah Dana Greenough (1827–1885), American novelist
# Great Books Foundation

The Great Books Foundation is an independent nonprofit educational organization in Chicago, Illinois that publishes collections of classic and modern literature as part of reading and discussion programs for children and adults.
The foundation has two main programs: Junior Great Books, serving students in kindergarten through high school, and Great Books Discussion for college students, continuing education, and book groups. The organization derives its income from the sale of books, teacher professional development fees, contributions, and grants.

## History

Established in 1947 by a group of prominent citizens led by University of Chicago Chancellor Robert Maynard Hutchins and Mortimer Adler, the Great Books Foundation began as a grassroots movement to promote continuing liberal education for the general public. The organization's board of directors formed in 1949 with Hutchins and Adler joined by University of Notre Dame president John J. Cavanaugh, Encyclopædia Britannica president Elkan Harrison Powell, Marshall Field's president Garret L. Bergen,, and authors Norman Cousins, Clifton Fadiman, and Clare Boothe Luce.
In 1960 the Foundation extended its mission to children with the introduction of Junior Great Books. Since its inception, the Foundation has helped thousands of people throughout the U.S. and in foreign countries begin their own discussion groups in schools, libraries, and community centers.
The Foundation published the quarterly magazine The Common Review from 2001 to 2011.

## Program

Great Books discussions use a distinctive discussion method called "Shared Inquiry", in which the leader starts with an open-ended question about the meaning of a selection and then asks follow-up questions to help participants develop their ideas. Developed by the Great Books Foundation, Shared Inquiry is related to Socratic discussion but is distinguished by the fact that the basic discussion question is one to which the leader does not know the answer.
# Granarolo dell'Emilia

Granarolo dell'Emilia (Bolognese: Granarôl) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Bologna. It has about 12,000 inhabitants.
Granarolo dell'Emilia borders the following municipalities: Bentivoglio, Bologna, Budrio, Castel Maggiore, Castenaso, Minerbio.
Dynit, a manga and anime publisher, has its head office in the frazione of Cadriano.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Granarolo dell'Emilia is twinned with:
* Bagnères-de-Bigorre, France (1985)
# Granary Buildings, Leeds

Granary Buildings is a heritage listed building in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.

## History

Built in around 1776 as a warehouse for the Leeds & Liverpool Canal Company, the Granary Building is a Grade II* listed building. It stands by Lock No.1 (the ”River Lock”) of the canal.
It is regarded as “an important survival from the extensive range of buildings at the end of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal at its junction with the River Aire and close to the boundary of the Aire and Calder Navigation.
The building was designed by Robert Owen, engineer for the canal company, and was unusual in that a branch of the canal ran into the building allowing loading of barges under cover.
Significant remodelling took place in the mid to late 19th century including the addition of the single-storey extension to the west. Internal timber floors were replaced with cast-iron columns and fire-proof brick arches to reduce the risk of fire.
Conversion to its current use was undertaken in the mid 1990s including the insertion of additional windows and raising the height of the top storey to satisfy current standards for ceiling heights, work undertaken by the engineering firm Abbey Pynford. The main building served as the headquarters for Baird Group Ltd, a menswear company, until May 2021 and the later extension is Water Lane Boat House, a bar.
# Contesti

Contesti may refer to:

## People

* Samuel Contesti, figure skater

## Places

* Conțești River
* Conțești, Dâmbovița
* Conțești, Teleorman
# Contigo (album)

Contigo is the twenty-third studio album by La Mafia. It was released on October 16, 2000. The album reached number five on the billboard charts. The album was nominated for the 2002 Grammy Awards for Best Mexican/Mexican-American album. This is the first album on Fonovisa Records label.

## Chart position

| Year | Chart | Peak |
| 2000 | Billboard Regional Mexican Albums | 5 |
| 2000 | Billboard Top Latin Albums | 25 |
# Cooksonia trimeni

Cooksonia trimeni is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1905. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Subspecies

* Cooksonia trimeni trimeni (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Cooksonia trimeni terpsichore Talbot, 1935 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Shaba)
# Granville Gee Bee Sportster

The Gee Bee Sportster was a family of sports aircraft built in the United States in the early 1930s by the Granville Brothers. They were low-wing strut- and wire-braced monoplanes of conventional, if short-coupled, design, with open cockpits and fixed, tailskid undercarriage.

## History

The prototype of the small series, designated Model X was built to compete in the 1930 All-American Flying Derby sponsored by the Cirrus Engine Company. The Model X, piloted by Lowell Bayles placed second in the race from Detroit to San Francisco and back, averaging 116.4 mph (186.7 km/h) over the 5,541 mile (8,887 km) distance. Bayles used his share of the $7,000 prize money to purchase the aircraft. The same year, two generally similar aircraft were built, one Model B and one Model C. These differed from the Model X by having landing gear that incorporated shock absorbers, as opposed to the Model X's rigid landing gear that relied on its tires for shock absorption; but while the Model B had a similar Cirrus engine to the Model X, the Model C was fitted with a Menasco B-4.
The Models X, A, and B were granted only restricted registrations by the Department of Commerce, meaning that they could be flown under very specific conditions and only in specific places. In order to obtain unrestricted certification, Granville Brothers produced a revised version called the Model D, the most significant difference being a redesigned and larger tail fin. A similar fin was later fitted to the Model C, enabling it to also gain an unrestricted registration. The sole example of the Model D built was flown in competition at the Cleveland air races of 1931, where Bob Hall won the Williams Trophy with it, and Mary Haizlip placed second in two of the women's events.
The definitive member of the Sportster family was the Model E, which was fitted with a Warner Scarab radial engine in place of the inline engines used on the previous models. Four of these aircraft were built, and it was in one of them that Zantford Granville was killed in February 1934, attempting to land after an engine failure while avoiding people working on the runway below.

## Variants

* Model X - ACE Ensign engine, rigid main undercarriage (one built)
* Model B - ACE Ensign engine, shock absorbers (one built)
* Model C - Menasco B-4 engine (one built)
* Model D - Menasco C-4 engine, larger fin (one built)
* Model E - Warner Scarab engine (four built)
* Model F - Model X re-engined with a Fairchild 6-390 (one converted)

## Specifications (Model E)

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Length: 17 ft 3 in (5.26 m)
* Wingspan: 25 ft 0 in (7.62 m)
* Height: 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
* Wing area: 95 sq ft (8.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 912 lb (414 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Warner Scarab , 110 hp (82 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 189 mph (305 km/h, 164 kn)
* Rate of climb: 1,100 ft/min (5.6 m/s)
# Coomalie Creek, Northern Territory

Coomalie Creek is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located about 72 kilometres (45 mi) south-east of the territory capital of Darwin.
The locality consists of land bounded to the east by the Adelaide River and whose western boundary lies the immediate west of the Stuart Highway which passes through the locality in a north–south alignment. This locality is named after Coomalie Creek, which flows through the locality, and whose name is considered to be corruption of the aboriginal name, Gumili. Its boundaries and name were gazetted on 29 October 1997.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Coomalie Creek had 20 people living within its boundaries.
Coomalie Creek is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Daly and within the local government area of the Coomalie Shire.
During World War II, Coomalie Creek Airfield was constructed by the Royal Australian Air Force in the locality, which was bombed by Japanese forces on several occasions. Although it is on private land, the airfield has been partially restored and along with an anti-aircraft defence battery nearby, are some of the most intact examples of wartime infrastructure in the Northern Territory. Both are heritage-listed.
# Greinke

Greinke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gary Greinke, Australian rugby league player and coach
* Jeff Greinke (born 1959), American ambient music and jazz artist
* Zack Greinke (born 1983), Major League Baseball pitcher
# Green Panthers

Green Panthers is a United States cannabis rights advocacy organization founded in Washington, D.C., in 1990 by Terry Mitchell and Loey Glover. Green Panthers headquarters moved in 1993 to Cincinnati, Ohio. The Green Panthers flag is a white field with a green cannabis leaf. The Green Panthers published a newspaper Revolutionary Times (originally Revolutionary Toker) in the 1990s.
Green Panthers organized Inhale to the Chief, a pro-marijuana rally for the inauguration of Bill Clinton, in front of the White House in Washington, D.C., in January 1993.
Green Panthers coordinated national publicity and public relations for the San Marcos Seven Hemp City demonstration in June and July, 1993.
# Greg Hall (poet)

Greg Hall (1946 – June 23, 2009) was an American poet.

## Background

After some success in the Santa Cruz poetry scenes in the 1970s, Hall mostly ceased publishing his poetry, but he continued to write. In the 1970s, Hall and his family moved to San Jose. For many years Hall then lived alone in sparsely furnished apartments, doing clerical jobs in hospitals and psychiatric wards and writing poetry which he would share with other poets and friends privately, in small gatherings or by mailing off entire manuscripts. He would throw away months' or years' worth of his own poems, once he decided he was done with a particular track of writing and begin again. He had poems published in Ally, the the, radar, Alcatraz, Redwood Coast Review, Montserrat Review, the anthology Cuts from the Barbershop, and the anthology News of the Universe edited by Robert Bly.
Hall's writing was strongly intertwined with that of his friends such as F.A. Nettelbeck, Walter Martin, Stephen Kessler, and by the writers and musicians he loved including Jean Genet, Marcel Proust, Stéphane Mallarmé, Miles Davis, and Hank Williams. He had a Beat poet's willingness to range widely over human experience and language, mixing literary, poetic, and pop culture references with passionate love of experience and wry self-deprecation and wit. He commented "Like everybody else I want what the poem wants to do, I want to be there when it does what it wants to do. We make these things. They're weird things, they don't look like other things, but they're like themselves." Poet Robert Bly noted "In Gregory Hall, "surrealism" is not a doctrine, but an admission of grief beyond his control."

## Works

* Flame People, Green Horse Press, 1977. Preface by Robert Bly.
* Inamorata, Tollbooth Press, 2003.

### Unpublished manuscripts and letters

* Diary of a Desert Fox
* Whoregasm
* Folder Numbers 160, 161, 181, 182, 204, 215 in the F.A. Nettelbeck Collection at Ohio State University Libraries: Rare Books and Manuscripts.

### Recordings

* Audio CD in Cuts From the Barbershop
* Walter Martin & Greg Hall at KFJC January 2, 2005
# Continental Divide tree frog

The Continental Divide tree frog (Isthmohyla graceae) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Panama and possibly Costa Rica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Control-X

In computing, Control-X or ^X is the key combination of the control key and a key usually labelled "X", typically used to cut selected text and save it to the clipboard ready to paste elsewhere. There is some disagreement whether the action moves with the key labelled "X" or stays in the lower-left location on keyboards with different letter arrangements.

## Text editing

In many software applications on Windows and the X Window System Control+x can be used to cut highlighted mutable text to the clipboard. On Mac OS X ⌘ Command+x has an analogous function. The key combination was one of a handful of keyboard sequences chosen by the program designers at Xerox PARC to control text editing. This style of human–computer interaction is referred to as indirect manipulation as opposed to direct manipulation. Direct manipulation is a term introduced by Ben Shneiderman in 1982 within the context of office applications and the desktop metaphor. Indirect manipulation has a higher level of abstraction compared to direct manipulation, because first one must select the item (such as character, word, paragraph or icon) that one wants to edit and then give the command as a second step.
On ASCII terminals the key combination produces the CAN control character. Before the standard use for "cut" it was used for a variety of different purposes by different software. Emacs uses it as the first keystroke in a number of two-keystroke commands, for instance Ctrl+XS saves the current file.
# Cootamundra Shire

Cootamundra Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The Shire was located adjacent to the Olympic Highway, the Burley Griffin Way and the Main South railway line. The Shire included the town of Cootamundra and the small towns of Stockinbingal, Brawlin and Wallendbeen and the locality of Frampton. The Shire was created on 1 April 1975 by the amalgamation of Jindalee Shire and the Municipality of Cootamundra.
In 2016, it merged with the neighbouring Gundagai Shire to form the Gundagai Council, later renamed to be Cootamundra-Gundagai Regional Council.
The last mayor of Cootamundra Shire was Jim Slattery.

## Council
### Composition and election method

Cootamundra Shire Council was composed of nine councillors elected proportionally to a single ward. All councillors were elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor was elected by the councillors at the first meeting of the council. The last election was held on 8 September 2012, and the makeup of the council was as follows:
| Party | Party | Councillors |
| | Independents and Unaligned | 9 |
| | Total | 9 |
The last Council, elected in 2012, was:
| Councillor | Party | Notes |
| Doug Phillips | Unaligned | |
| Craig Stewart | Unaligned | |
| Dennis Palmer | Unaligned | |
| Stephen Doidge | Unaligned | |
| Jim Slattery | Unaligned | Mayor |
| Paul Braybrooks | Unaligned | |
| Rosalind Wight | Unaligned | |
| Mary Donnelly | Independent | |
| Rod Chalmers | Unaligned | |

## Failed amalgamation

A 2015 review of local government boundaries recommended that Cootamundra Shire merge with adjoining councils. The NSW Government considered two proposals. The first proposed a merger between the Cootamundra and Gundagai shires to form a new council with an area of 3,981 square kilometres (1,537 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 11,500. The alternative, proposed by Harden Shire on 28 February 2016, was for an amalgamation of the Cootamundra, Gundagai and Harden shires. The outcome of an independent review was announced in May 2016, with the result that Cootamundra merged with Gundagai Shire to form the Gundagai Council. After constant agitation from both Gundagai and Cootamundra communities, with particularly aggressive hostility from the Gundagai community, the Local Government minister, Wendy Tuckerman, determined that the council will be de-amalgamated. In September 2024 independent council elections will be held for Cootamundra and Gundagai.
# Copelatus regimbarti

Copelatus regimbarti is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Branden in 1885.
# Coping Mechanisms (Si Schroeder album)

Coping Mechanisms is the debut album by Irish music artist Si Schroeder. It was released in 2006 by Irish independent record label Trust Me I'm A Thief.
In an interview with The Irish Times at the time of its release Si Schroeder explained that the title 'comes from observing how friends and colleagues of his deal with living in 21st-century Dublin. "The nature of living in Dublin has definitely influenced the themes on this record. There's no doubt that it has become increasingly difficult to live here, so people use mechanisms and quirks to cope with living here and staying sane." but people also had started to stink and people died too because of the stink so thats how it started'

## Reception

Coping Mechanisms was shortlisted for the 2006 Choice Music Prize Irish album of the year.
Influential Irish blogger Nialler9 named Coping Mechanisms his blog's No 1 Irish album of 2006, as did the influential Foggy Notions magazine.
Irish music magazine Hot Press scored the album 9/10 in its review and includes Coping Mechanisms in its list of '250 Greatest Irish Albums of All Time' voted for by more than 200 of Ireland's leading musicians and published in December 2009.
Irish music journalist Tony Clayton-Lea includes Coping Mechanisms in his 2011 book 101 Irish Records You Must Hear Before You Die.
Influential Irish blog Hardcore for Nerds called Coping Mechanisms Ireland's Spiderland.
Irish music website Drop-D described Coping Mechanisms as "a record that can creep inside of you to massage your soul... the album isn't electronic in the strictest sense; the pallet containing a balance between electronic and organic sounds, not to mention some of the strangest samples you're likely to hear".

## Track listing

* The Reluctant Aviator
* Lavendermist
* C4
* Eyes-wide
* (Apology)
* Elaine's Porsche/ Poor Hélène/ Céline Pours
* Duck!
* A Little More
* Here, After
The CD album ends with an unnamed hidden track. The vinyl album omits track 5 (Apology).

## Personnel

* Si Schroeder: guitars, vocals, MPC4K, percussion, zither, wineglass
* Bryan O'Connell: drums, percussion, triangle, beergoggle
* John McMahon: bass harmonics on A Little More, scanner, spiritvessel