OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frédéric Bourguet

Jean Auguste Frédéric Bourguet (7 February 1889 – 20 April 1978) was a French industrialist and politician who led the French Resistance in the Tarn department during World War II.

## Biography

He graduated from the University of Montpellier as Doctor of Law and practiced as a lawyer for a few years.
In 1912, he took over the textile factory of his family-in-law in Labastide-Rouairoux. "Imbued with social convictions", he offered free housing to his workers and implemented an inflation-based salary scale in order to protect his employees' purchasing power. He employed up to 300 people at once in the factory.
Right after World War I, he became mayor of Labastide-Rouairoux and was reelected until 1947. Between 1925 and 1976, he was also elected conseiller général of the Tarn department.
During World War II, when Southern France was annexed by Nazi Germany, Bourguet got involved into the Resistance, and soon became its leader in the Tarn. In 1944, he was nominated by Free France as president of the Comité départemental de libération.
In 1974, he became senator and held office until 1977.

## Honours

* Officier of the Legion of Honour (1953)
* 1914–1918 War Cross
* Resistance Medal (1945)
* Chevalier of the Academic Palms
* Commandeur of the Order of Commercial Merit
* Médaille d'honneur départementale et communale, gold (1958)
# Frédéric Boyenga-Bofala

Frédéric Boyenga Bofala (born February 3, 1960) is a Doctor in public international law and former teacher-researcher at the university of Université de Lille II.
Boyenga Bofala was born in Mbandaka in Équateur Province. In 2001 he created, and today leads, the Union for the Republic National Movement - UNIR NM (Union pour la Republique Mouvement National - UNIR MN), political party in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), officially recorded in DRC by the ministerial decree N°130 of 7 April 2005 in accordance with the law on the political parties.
In 2017, Boyenga Bofala disappeared; he re-appeared after two months of detention.

## Publications

* In the Name of Congo Zaire, 2012
* Congo-Zaire - Remaking the Republic: crowned mission of a generation, 2001
* Diary for the re-establishment and the maintenance of peace in the area of the large-Lakes, the restoration of the territorial integrity and the re-establishment of the Republic in Congo-Zaire, 2002
* Congo-Zaire - Our Cause: The message and ambitions of a right cause, 2003
# Chad Franscoviak

Chad Franscoviak is a sound engineer and producer based out of Los Angeles, California. He is most well known for his work on John Mayer albums. The two were also roommates.
In 2003, Franscoviak helped friend David LaBruyere by engineering his album, which was released as the 2007 EP Farrago Dance Mix.
In February 2007, Franscoviak won Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards for the album Continuum (as the sound engineer).
In October 2007, Franscoviak won three TEC Awards.
In February 2011, Franscoviak (along with Michael H. Brauer, Joe Ferla, and Manny Marroquin) received the Grammy for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical for his work as Recording Engineer on John Mayer's Battle Studies.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Nominated duty | Result |
| Past awards ||||||
| 2006 | 49th Annual Grammy Awards | Best Pop Vocal Album | Continuum | Sound Engineer | Won |
| 2007 | 23rd Annual TEC Awards | Tour Sound Production | John Mayer Continuum Tour | FOH engineer | Won |
| 2007 | 23rd Annual TEC Awards | Record Production/Single or Track | "Waiting on the World to Change" | Recording Engineer | Won |
| 2007 | 23rd Annual TEC Awards | Record Production/Album | Continuum | Recording Engineer | Won |
| 2010 | 53rd Annual Grammy Awards | Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical | "Battle Studies" | Recording Engineer | Won |

## Personal life

On November 24, 2012, Franscoviak married writer Maggie McGuane, the only daughter of the late Margot Kidder. Katy Perry and John Mayer were among the performers, and Mayer deejayed the event as well. The two live in Livingston, Montana, along with McGuane's children Maisie and Charlie Kirn, from a previous relationship.
# Chaetotyphula

Chaetotyphula is a genus of fungi in the Pterulaceae family. The genus is distributed largely in tropical areas, and contains seven species.

## Species

* Chaetotyphula actiniceps
* Chaetotyphula amylochaete
* Chaetotyphula columbiana
* Chaetotyphula gelatinosa
* Chaetotyphula hyalina
* Chaetotyphula montana
* Chaetotyphula tetraspora
Source:
# Fundly

Fundly is a crowdfunding site for online fundraising. It allows non-profits, charities, politics, clubs, schools, teams, churches, and other causes to raise money online from friends, family, colleagues, donors, and other supporters via email, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google, and social media networks. It is also an app for social networks like Facebook and LinkedIn. It uses WePay to process donations. Donors are charged when they make a donation. Other sites like Fundly include GoGetFunding, Indiegogo and Kickstarter.
The CEO of the company is Dennis Hu. In 2011, Fundly obtained $2 million in seed funding using the on-line investor marketplace, AngelList.

## Notable projects

* A Very Jersey Xmas is a 2012 fund raiser sponsored by New Jersey natives living in the San Francisco Bay Area for relief of victims of Hurricane Sandy. Donors are invited to parties where they dress up as their favorite Jersey character.
* Meg Whitman used Fundly to raise $20 million for her campaign for governor of California.

## Pricing

Fundly charges fees based on the scale of the fundraiser. Individual campaigns are charged 4.9% of the funds collected, plus 3% credit card fees. Campaigns that reach certain donation levels receive discounts on the fee percentage that Fundly charges. Campaign donations raised from $50,001 to $500,000 are charged 4.4%, donations raised from $500,001 to $1,000,000 are charged 3.9% and every donation raised over $1,000,000 is charged 2.9%

## Patents

Fundly has a patent pending on its fund raising technology.
# Ceratrichia hollandi

Ceratrichia hollandi is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
# Ceratrichia lewisi

Ceratrichia lewisi,commonly known as the Obudu forest sylph, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Nigeria (the Obudu Plateau). The habitat consists of forests.
# Chaetoamphisphaeria

Chaetoamphisphaeria is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
# Furnas (surname)

Furnas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Furnas (1880–1941), first airplane passenger
* Clifford C. Furnas (1900–1969), author, Olympic athlete, scientist, expert on guided missiles, university president, and public servant
* Doug Furnas (1959–2012), American wrestler and powerlifter
* George Furnas (born 1954), professor and Associate Dean for Academic Strategy at the School of Information of the University of Michigan
* J. C. Furnas (1906–2001), American writer and historian
* Robert Wilkinson Furnas (1824–1905), second governor of Nebraska, USA
# Färila

Färila (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Ljusdal Municipality, Gävleborg County, Sweden with 1,328 inhabitants in 2020. Färila is situated in a valley near the river Ljusnan. People to commute to and from Ljusdal. The town is an industrial centre in Ljusdal Municipality.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Färila:
* Färila IF
# 1978 Japanese Super Cup

1978 Japanese Super Cup was the Japanese Super Cup competition. The match was played at Osaka Nagai Stadium in Osaka on April 2, 1978. Fujita Industries won the championship.
# Goin' Downtown

Goin' Downtown is a point-and-click adventure game developed by Silver Style Entertainment and published by The Games Company and Kalypso Media in English. It was released on May 22, 2008 for Windows.
The game received mixed reviews, praising its setting and graphics, but criticizing its brevity, un-detailed story, and simplistic gameplay.

## Gameplay

The game is a traditional point-and-click adventure which lets one mouse button move the main character within the world and the other interact with items and people.
Most of the obstacles are inventory based puzzles, but at various times there are also dialogue puzzles and a "faux stealth section".

## Plot

The main character is Jake McCorly, a rising star in the New York City police force in the late 21st century. Depressed from the death of his wife, he goes out to investigate a case of disappearing prostitutes when he rescues one who later disappears under mysterious circumstances.

## Development

The game's publisher, The Games Company, went bankrupt before it could be localized into English. The game was bought by Kalypso Media, who localized it but did not dub the game into English.

## Reception

Adventure Gamers rated the game 3/5 stars, saying that its sci-fi setting was "convincing" and the graphics "lovely", but calling the plot development lacking and the puzzles simplistic and easy, and criticizing the lack of English voice acting.
GameStar rated the game 79/100, praising the setting and adult themes of the game, but calling the main character unsympathetic and certain aspects of the game illogical.
Igromania rated the game 7/10, calling the Russian localization poorly done.
# Crowdrise

CrowdRise is a for-profit crowdfunding platform that raises charitable donations. CrowdRise was founded by Edward Norton, Shauna Robertson, and the founders of Moosejaw, Robert and Jeffrey Wolfe. CrowdRise was acquired in 2017 by GoFundMe.

## Overview

CrowdRise's fundraising model is based upon the notion of making giving back fun, which may lead to more people donating and more funds being raised. The platform uses gamification and a rewards point system to engage users to participate in fundraising and donating.
Its primary model is donation-based, and the campaign defaults to "keep what you raise".
Their default "Starter" pricing is to charge the non-profit a 5% platform fee from each donation, plus a payment processing fee (credit card fee) of 2.9% + $0.30 per donation. Donors may choose whether to pay the fee in addition to the amount of their donation or to have the fee subtracted from their donation amount before being delivered.
# Hammam Melouane

Hammam Melouane is a town and commune in Blida Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 4,551.
# Egypt–South Sudan relations

The Arab Republic of Egypt and the Republic of South Sudan established relations in 2011.

## History

Egypt recognised South Sudan on 9 July 2011, making it the second country to do so. In addition, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf made his first foreign visit to Khartoum and Juba in the lead-up to the country's secession.
Following an outbreak of violence in South Sudan, Egyptian Foreign Minister Nabil Fahmy stated that over the past few days Egypt "had paid close attention to the developments of the crisis in South Sudan, its security and humanitarian situation, valuing the stability of fraternal South Sudan and the strategic relations between both countries on governmental and non-governmental levels". He also added that a special envoy will be sent to South Sudan on an urgent diplomatic mission to ease talks and reassure their South Sudanese counterparts that Egypt would help them overcome the crisis. The delegation later arrived on December 27 led by Deputy Minister for African Affairs Hamdi Sanad Loza and met with South Sudan's President Salva Kiir announcing that Egypt "will support all regional efforts aimed at reaching a quick solution to the current crisis and has full confidence that all parties want to contain the crisis before it escalates". In addition, Egyptian Defense Minister Abdel Fattah el-Sisi dispatched a military aircraft that took off from an airbase on Friday morning in Egypt carrying humanitarian aid to South Sudan which was described by Loza as "a small contribution to help overcome the emergency humanitarian crisis the people of South Sudan are going through". The shipment contained urgent aid consisting of eight tonnes of food and medical supplies aimed at helping its people amid the current humanitarian crisis.
In November 2020, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi visited South Sudan, making him the first President of Egypt to do so.
# DiRAC

Distributed Research using Advanced Computing (DiRAC) is an integrated supercomputing facility used for research in particle physics, astronomy and cosmology in the United Kingdom. DiRAC makes use of multi-core processors and provides a variety of computer architectures for use by the research community.

## Development

* DiRAC: DiRAC was initially funded in 2009 with an investment of £12 million from the Government of the United Kingdom's Large Facilities Capital Fund combined with funds from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) and a consortium of universities in the UK.
* DiRAC II: In 2012, the DiRAC facility was upgraded with a further £15 million of UK government capital to create DiRAC II which had five installations.
* DiRAC-3: was launched in 2021, with three services offered at four sites:
** Data intensive service, jointly hosted by the universities of Cambridge (part share in the "Cumulus" HPC platform) and Leicester (Data Intensive 3 and Data Intensive 2.5x supercomputers)
** Memory intensive service, hosted by Durham University at the Institute for Computational Cosmology (Memory Intensive 3 "COSMA8" and Memory Intensive 2.5 "COSMA7" supercomputers)
** Extreme scaling service, hosted by the University of Edinburgh (Extreme Scaling "Tursa" supercomputer)

## Paul Dirac

"DiRAC" is a backronym which honours the theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate Paul Dirac.
# Frederick Thornhill

Frederick Thornhill (25 September 1846 – 23 July 1876) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire in 1876.
Thornhill was born in Beeston, Nottinghamshire, the son of Richard Thornhill (1817-1896) and his wife Eliza Reynolds (1824-1907) and became an engine stoker and later a guard for the Midland Railway. He took part in a cricket match playing for Birmingham in 1866. He made a single appearance for Derbyshire in the 1876 season, against Lancashire in June, when he mode no score in either innings.
Just over a month later, Thornhill died at the age of 29 at Toton Sidings, the largest marshalling yards of the Midland Railway.
Thornhill married Elizabeth Bywater on 19 November 1867 in St John the Baptist Church, Beeston. They had the following children:
* Elizabeth Thornhill (1868-1956)
* Frederick Thornhill (b. 1870)
* Mary Ann Thornhill (1872-1948)
* Annie Maria Thornhill (1875-1951)
* Emily Thornhill (1876-1946)
# Holikachuk, Alaska

Holikachuk or Huligachagat (Xiyighelinghdi in Holikachuk language, Xiyeghelinghdi in Deg Xinag) is an abandoned village on the Innoko River in the U.S. state of Alaska.
A post office operated here from 1941 to 1964. The residents of Holikachuk relocated to Grayling in 1962. The name of the village is also the source for the name of the Holikachuk Athabaskan language.

## Geography

Holikachuk Village is located in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area on the north bank of the Innoko River.

## Demographics

Holikachuk first appeared on the 1890 U.S. Census as the unincorporated community of "Holikitsak." It next appeared on the 1940 U.S. Census as "Holocachaket." In 1950 and 1960, it returned as Holikachuk. Owing to its abandonment in the 1960s, it has not appeared on the census since.
# Cryptophasa aethoptera

Cryptophasa aethoptera is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1938. It is found on New Guinea.
# HD 126271

HD 126271 is a suspected variable star in the northern constellation of Boötes.
# Güzelsu, Oltu

Güzelsu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oltu, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 388 (2022).
# Cry Alone

Cry Alone may refer to:
* "Cry Alone", song by Survivor's Jimi Jamison from When Love Comes Down
* "Cry Alone", song by Bill Frisell from Big Sur (album) 2013
* "Cry Alone", song by Lil Peep from Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2
# Cry (Waterfront song)

"Cry" is a song by British duo Waterfront, first released as a single in 1988. The song was a hit in both the UK and US. It reached the top 20 on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 17 in May 1989, and the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100, at No. 10 in June 1989. The song appears on their 1989 self-titled debut album.
# Géza Balkay

Géza Balkay (5 September 1952 – 3 April 2006) was a Hungarian television and film actor. He appeared in more than 40 films and television shows between 1976 and 2006. He starred in The Summer Guest, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Red Heat (1988) - Colonel Kulikov
* The Summer Guest (1992)
# Fətallar

Fətallar (Fatallar) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was occupied by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh war and was administrated as part of Shahumyan Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh.
On 25 November 2020, the village was returned to Azerbaijan per the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# Goin' Down to Rio

"Goin' Down to Rio" is a song by Jeff Lynne, B-side to "Doin' That Crazy Thing".

## Track listing

The songs are written by Jeff Lynne.
* "Doin' That Crazy Thing" - 3:25
* "Goin' Down to Rio" - 3:45
# David Wilcox

David Wilcox may refer to:
* David Wilcox (Canadian musician) (born 1949), Canadian rock musician
* David Wilcox (American musician) (born 1958), American folk musician
* David Wilcox (singer), member of band Triple 8
* David Wilcox (D&H), president of the Delaware and Hudson Railway 1903–1907
* David Wilcox (screenwriter), television writer and producer
* David Wilcox (bishop) (born 1930), British Anglican bishop
* Dave Wilcox (born 1942), American football linebacker
# Hearing-Aid Speech Quality Index

Hearing-Aid Speech Quality Index (HASQI) is a measure of audio quality originally designed for the evaluation of speech quality for those with a hearing aid,. It has also been shown to be able to gauge audio quality for non-speech sounds and for listeners without a hearing loss.

## Background

While the perception of audio quality can be gauged through perceptual measurements, the testing is time-consuming to undertake. Consequently, a number of metrics have been developed to allow audio quality to be evaluated without the need for human listening. Standardized examples from telephony include PESQ, POLQA, PEVQ and PEAQ. HASQI was originally developed by Kates and Arehart to evaluate how the distortions introduced by hearing aids degrade quality. They also produced a new version in 2014.
Kressner et al. tested a speech corpus different from the dataset used to develop HASQI and showed that the index generalizes well for listeners without a hearing loss with a performance comparable to PESQ. Kendrick et al. showed that HASQI can grade the audio quality of music and geophonic, biophonic, and anthrophonic quotidian sounds, although their study used a more limited set of degradations.

## Method

HASQI and its 2014 revision are double-ended methods requiring both a clean reference and the degraded signal to allow evaluation. The index attempts to capture the effects of noise, nonlinear distortion, linear filtering and spectral changes, by computing the difference or correlation between key audio features. This is done by examining short-time signal envelopes to quantify the degradation caused by noise and nonlinear filtering, and long-time signal envelopes to quantify the effects of linear filtering. Version 2 of HASQI includes a model to capture some aspects of the peripheral auditory system for both normal and hearing impaired listeners.
Kendrick et al. developed a blind (single-ended) method, bHASQI, using machine learning. This enables the audio quality to be evaluated from just the degraded signal without needing the clean reference.
# Davis Mill

Davis Mill may refer to the following places:
* Davis Mill, New Brunswick, Canada
* Davis Mill (Nevada City, California), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Davis Mill (Gallia County, Ohio), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# David de Gorter

David de Gorter (April 30, 1717 – April 8, 1783) was a Dutch physician and botanist.
De Gorter was a professor at the University of Harderwijk and royal physician to Empress Elizabeth of Russia. He was a member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and other academies and learned societies.
At Harderwijk, De Gorter made friends with the young Carl Linnaeus, who came there to obtain his doctorate degree. Later, Linnaeus named the plant genus Gorteria after David de Gorter and his father, the physician Johannes de Gorter. In St Petersburg, de Gorter edited and published Stepan Krasheninnikov's last work, Flora Ingrica. He authored one of the first floras to use binomial nomenclature, Flora Belgica from 1767.
On May 21, 1775 De Gorter married Mary Elizabeth Schultz, a friend of Betje Wolff. After his death, she donated his herbarium to the Academy in Harderwijk. It now is kept at the National Herbarium of the Netherlands.
De Gorter spent his last years in Zutphen, where he wrote his Flora of the Seven Provinces.
The Dutch botanical journal Gorteria is named in his honour.
# David de Graham of Lovat

David de Graham, Lord of Lovat (died 1297) was a 13th-century Scottish noble and soldier.
David was a younger son of David Graham of Dundaff. He swore fealty to King Edward I of England in 1291 and was one of John Balliol's auditors in 1292 during the competition for the Scottish crown. He fought at the Battle of Dunbar in 1296 and was captured together with a number of his relatives. His older brother Patrick was killed during the battle. Held in English captivity, he was released on condition of serving in King Edward I of England's expedition in Flanders in 1297. He died in Flanders in 1297.
His escutcheon is described as "Semèe of crosses crosslet fitchèe, three escallops".

## Marriage and issue

David married Mary, daughter and co-heiress of John Bisset, Lord of Lovat; they had the following issue:
* Patrick de Graham of Lovat

## Citations

* 1 2 Burke 1885, p. 938.
* ↑ McAndrew, p.490.
# Dawn Smith

Dawn Smith is a British Virgin Islander lawyer who serves as the Attorney General of the British Virgin Islands since 2020.

## Early life and education

Smith was born at Peebles Hospital in Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. She holds a Legal Education Certificate from Norman Manley Law School in Kingston, Jamaica, a Bachelor of Laws, Upper Second Class Honours from the University of the West Indies, Barbados; and Bachelor of Liberal Arts, cum laude with Highest Honours in Sociology-Anthropology from Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, USA.

## Career

Smith worked as an attorney at O'Neal Webster O'Neal Myers Fletcher & Gordon from 1997 to 2001. From 2002 to 2006 and again from 2009 to 2012, she was an attorney at Conyers Dill & Pearman, from 2006 to 2009 she served as director of the London office. From 2013 to 2020, she was general counsel at the Financial Services Commission. From 2017 to 2019, she served as acting permanent secretary of the premier's office, where she supervised and coordinated the work of departments under the premier's portfolio; preparing and managing the ministry's annual budget; developing and implementing strategic plans and serving as an ex-officio member on statutory boards and organisations such as the BVI Tourist Board and BVI Finance.

### Attorney General

In May 2020, Smith was selected as attorney general, with the premier naming a Virgin Islander. On 18 September 2020, Smith was appointed by Augustus Jaspert as Attorney General of the British Virgin Islands, effective 1 October 2020. She was sworn in on 1 October 2020. She is the seventh woman to be appointed as attorney general.