OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Dragon (1878)

HMS Dragon was a Doterel-class sloop of the Royal Navy, built at Devonport Dockyard and launched on 30 May 1878. She served in the East Indies, including the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882, and the suppression of slavery. She was sold for breaking in 1892.

## Design

The Doterel class was designed by Nathaniel Barnaby as a development of William Henry White's 1874 Osprey-class sloop. The graceful clipper bow of the Ospreys was replaced by a vertical stem and the engines were more powerful. The hull was of composite construction, with wooden planks over an iron frame.

### Propulsion

Power was provided by three cylindrical boilers, which supplied steam at 60 pounds per square inch (410 kPa) to a two-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine driving a single 13-foot-1-inch (3.99 m) screw. This arrangement produced 1,006 indicated horsepower (750 kW) and a top speed of 11+1⁄2 knots (21.3 km/h).

### Armament

Ships of the class were armed with two 7-inch (90 cwt) muzzle-loading rifled guns on pivoting mounts, and four 64-pounder muzzle-loading rifled guns (two on pivoting mounts, and two broadside). Four machine guns and one light gun completed the weaponry.

### Sail plan

All the ships of the class were provided with a barque rig, that is, square-rigged foremast and mainmast, and fore-and-aft sails only on the mizzen mast.

### Crew

Dragon would have had a normal complement of 140–150 men.

## Construction

Dragon was ordered from Devonport Dockyard and laid down on 26 April 1877. She was launched on 30 May 1878 and was commissioned on 19 February 1879.

## Service

Having commissioned she made passage to the East Indies Station. She took part in the Egyptian War in 1882 under the command of Edward Grey Hulton, landing a naval brigade at Suez. She was accompanied by the Euryalus, along with a complement of soldiers from the 72 (Seaforth) Highlanders. The naval brigade occupied the town, the Egyptian troops fled, and the burning of the town, which had been feared, was averted. In 1884 and 1885 she worked to suppress slavery in the Persian Gulf and east coast of Africa. By 1890 she had returned to Devonport.

## Fate

She was sold for breaking on 24 September 1892.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Winfield (2004) p.292
* 1 2 "HMS Dragon at the Naval Database website". Retrieved 4 August 2011.
* ↑ Egyptian Gazette (1882-08-18). 18 August 1882.
* ↑ "HMS Dragon at World Naval Ships website". Retrieved 4 August 2011.
# Curt Mohl

Curtis D. Mohl (born October 12, 1959) is a former American football offensive tackle who played in the United States Football League (USFL). He played college football for UCLA, and was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the ninth round of the 1981 NFL draft. He played for the Boston Breakers of the USFL in 1981.

## Professional career

Mohl was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the ninth round (248th overall) of the 1981 NFL draft. He was waived before the start of the regular season on August 13, 1981.
Mohl signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League on February 16, 1982, but ultimately did not play for the team. He signed with the Baltimore Colts during training camp, but was released for being late to a practice on July 30, 1982.
Mohl signed with the Arizona Wranglers of the USFL on October 28, 1982. He was waived by the team on February 27, 1983. He signed with the Boston Breakers in April 1983.
Mohl signed with the Philadelphia Stars on November 7, 1983. He was waived/injured by the team with a knee injury on February 7, 1984.

## Personal

Mohl is married to Valerie Red-Horse.
# HD 22781

HD 22781, is a single star about 106 light-years away. It is a K-type main-sequence star. The star’s age is poorly constrained at 4.14±3.63 billion years, but is likely similar to that of the Sun. HD 22781 is heavily depleted in heavy elements, having just 45% of Sun's concentration of iron, yet is comparatively rich in carbon, having 90% of Sun`s abundance.
An imaging survey in 2012 has failed to find any stellar companions, suggesting HD 22781 is a single star.

## Planetary system

In 2011 a transiting superjovian planet or brown dwarf b was detected on an extremely eccentric orbit. It is located just outside of the conservative habitable zone of the parent star. Planets around such metal-poor stars are rare; the only three known similar cases are HD 111232 and HD 181720.
In 2012, a radial velocity data review indicated there are no additional giant planets in the system.
The HD 22781 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥13.65±0.97 M$_J$ | 1.167±0.039 | 528.07±0.14 | 0.8191±0.0023 | — | — |
# Custer (surname)

Custer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Custer (1898–1974), American film actor
* Boston Custer (1848–1876), brother of George Armstrong Custer
* Clayton Custer (born 1995), American basketball player
* Cole Custer (born 1998), American racing driver
* Elizabeth Bacon Custer (1842–1933), wife of George Armstrong Custer
* George Armstrong Custer (1839–1876), American Civil War general
* Omer N. Custer (1873-1942), American politician
* Thomas Custer (1845–1876), brother of George Armstrong Custer, two-time recipient of the U.S. Army Medal of Honor
* Willard Ray Custer (1899–1985), inventor of channel wing airfoils
# Heart of Darkness (brewery)

Heart of Darkness is a craft brewery founded in 2016 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
The company operates one brewery in Vietnam and two tasting rooms in Singapore and Ho Chi Minh City respectively.

## Identity

The brewery's name and range of beer are inspired by the Joseph Conrad novella, Heart of Darkness.

## Retail & Distribution

Heart of Darkness' beer is distributed throughout Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Cambodia, New Zealand, Australia and Finland.

## Collaborations

Heart of Darkness has produced collaborative beers with other breweries, such as Magic Rock Brewing, Little Creatures Brewery, Gweilo Beer, and Behemoth Brewing Company in New Zealand.

## Awards

Heart of Darkness has won 25 International Medals since opening. These include:
* Gold - Primeval Forest Pilsner - Asia Beer Cup Tokyo, 2017
* Silver - Conquistador Mexican Pilsner, Bronze - Eloquent Phantom Imperial Stout, Bronze - Directors Cacao Nib Porter - International Beer Cup Tokyo, 2017
* Silver - Conquistador Mexican Pilsner, Bronze - Primeval Forest Pilsner, Bronze - Dream Alone Pale Ale, Bronze - Pitiless Folly Pale Ale - AIBA Melbourne, 2018
* Gold - Dream Alone Pale Ale, Silver - Loose Rivet NEIPA, Bronze - Primeval Forest Pilsner - Asia Beer Competition, 2018
* Bronze - Directors Cacao, Bronze - Dream Alone Pale Ale, Bronze - Loose Rivet NEIPA - AIBA Melbourne, 2019
* Gold - Dream Alone Pale Ale, Silver - Some Sorcerer NEIPA, Silver - Futile Purpose Pilsner, Bronze - The Mistress IIPA - Asia Beer Competition, 2019
* Gold - Merciless Phantom Imperial Stout, Gold - Loose Rivet NEIPA, Gold - The Mistress IIPA, Silver - The Island IPL, Bronze - Dream Alone Pale Ale - Cathay Pacific Hong Kong International Wine & Spirit Competition, 2019
* Gold - Directors Cacao Porter - Singapore Beer Festival, 2019
* Silver - The Mistress IIPA - Asia Beer Competition, 2020
# David Yule (field hockey)

David Yule (born September 4, 1974 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a former field hockey midfielder from Canada.

## Biography

The forward is BA in English Literature and History from University of British Columbia. He co-wrote with Rick Roberts "The Goose is in Malaysia", theme song of the Men's National Team at the 1998 Commonwealth Games. Yule played in the Dutch Premier League (Hoofdklasse) for HGC from Wassenaar.

## International senior competitions

* 1998 – Commonwealth Games, Kuala Lumpur (not ranked)
* 1999 – Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, Kuala Lumpur (4th)
# Helium ionization detector

A helium ionization detector (HID) is a type of detector used in gas chromatography.

## Principle

An HID connected to a gas chromatograph (GC) has the great advantage to use helium as both the carrier gas and the ionization gas. An HID is an ion detector which uses a radioactive source, typically β-emitters, to create metastable helium species. The radioactive source ionizes helium atoms by bombarding them with emissions. The metastable helium species have an energy of up to 19.8 eV. These metastable helium species can ionize all compounds with the exception of neon which has a greater ionization potential of 21.56 eV. As components elute from the GC's column they collide with the metastable helium ions, which then ionize the components. The ions produce an electric current, which is the signal output of the detector. The greater the concentration of the component, the more ions are produced, and the greater the current.

## Application

HIDs are sensitive to a broad range of components. They must use helium as a carrier gas.
HID is classified as a mass sensitive detector, which means that its signal is proportional to the mass of analyte entering the detector per unit time. The analytes are destroyed during reaction, therefore, it is considered a destructive detector.
The drawback to HIDs are that they contain a radioactive source. In the United States, this means they fall under a number of federal regulations concerning their use in the workplace, shipping, disposal, etc. Discharge ionization detectors have generally supplanted them.
# Help Remedies

Help Remedies, Inc. is an American pharmaceutical company, founded by Richard Fine and Nathan Frank in 2008, based in New York City that sells an assortment of single-ingredient over-the-counter medications. The company has been noted for its unique product packaging and design ethic. All products are packaged in a flat, white, textured box that opens like a tin.
Help Remedies products treat medical conditions such as nausea, headache or insomnia.
In 2011, the company reached $4 million in sales and plans to expand to San Francisco, Seattle, Portland, Oregon, Austin, Texas, Chicago, and Miami.
# Death by Black Hole

Death by Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries is a 2007 popular science book written by Neil deGrasse Tyson. It is an anthology of several of Tyson's most popular articles, all published in Natural History magazine between 1995 and 2005, and was featured in an episode of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.

## Summary

Death by Black Hole is divided into seven sections: The Nature of Knowledge, The Knowledge of Nature, Ways and Means of Nature, The Meaning of Life, When the Universe Turns Bad, Science and Culture, and Science and God.
Section 1 comprises five chapters:
* Chapter 1, "Coming to Our Senses", discusses how important the augmentation of our five basic senses (sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch) is for expanding scientific knowledge. Tools that convert (seemingly) latent aspects of our environment into quantities we can sense greatly ease scientific discovery. For example, night vision goggles convert the near-infrared spectrum into the visible spectrum, making it easier for biologists to observe nocturnal animal behavior.
* Chapter 2, "On Earth as in the Heavens", addresses the history of physics and how it came to be known that physical laws observed on Earth are also observed on the sun and the other planets. In short, how physics became a study of the universal rather than just the terrestrial.
* Chapter 3, "Seeing Isn't Believing", hints at the pitfalls of generalizing from too little evidence. It begins by making the point that although we know the Earth is round, it appears flat when one observes only a small, local portion of it.
* Chapter 4, "The Information Trap", observes that we can view our surroundings at many different scales, and may find different phenomena at different scales. For instance, on a macroscopic scale classical mechanics describes the physical behaviors we observe, while on a smaller scale, quantum mechanics comes into play.
* Chapter 5, "Stick-in-the-Mud Science", guides the reader through a series of experiments based primarily on watching how the shadow of a stick, stuck upright in the earth, changes as time passes. For example, one can observe that, in the northern hemisphere, over the course of a day, the shadow of the stick will trace out a semi-circle as it moves clockwise.
# Debby Dahl Edwardson

Deborah "Debby" Dahl Edwardson (born 1951) is an American author of young adult fiction.

## Biography

Debby Edwardson was born Deborah Dahl in 1951 and grew up in Minnesota. She received a degree in English from Colorado College, and an MFA from Vermont College of Fine Arts in 2005.
In 2011, Edwardson was a finalist for the National Book Award in the young adult category. She is an instructor at Iḷisaġvik College, a community college in Utqiagvik, Alaska.
She and her husband George Edwardson have seven children. She lives in Utqiagvik, Alaska. She was the president of the North Slope Borough School Board.

## Books

* Whale Snow (2003).
* Blessing's Bead (2009) was named in the American Library Association's 2011 list of Best Fiction for Young Adults and was named in the Top 10 Historical Fiction for Youth of 2010 by Booklist.
* My Name is Not Easy (2010) is the story of three Native Alaskan children who are sent to boarding school.
# Hemieuxoa rudens

Hemieuxoa rudens is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
# Hemiergis gracilipes

The south-western mulch-skink (Hemiergis gracilipes) is a species of skink found in Western Australia.
# Helena Flats, Montana

Helena Flats is a census-designated place (CDP) in Flathead County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,206 in the 2020 census.
# Helena Fourment with Her Son Frans

Helena Fourment with her son Frans is a c.1635 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, showing his second wife Helena Fourment holding their second son Frans (born 12 July 1633). As of 2014, it is in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.
# Debu

Debu may refer to:

## People

* Debu Bhattacherjee (1934–1994), Bangladeshi painter and musician
* Debu Bose, Indian actor
* Debu Chaudhuri, Indian sitarist
* Debu Deodhar, Indian cinematographer
* Debu Majumdar (born 1976), Indian cricket player
* Debu Mitra (born 1948), Indian cricket player

## Places

* Debu (island) [de; ceb]

## Other

* Debu (group)
# Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy

Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy (25 May 1657 – 26 July 1737) was a French priest who was Bishop of Toul from 1687 to 1704, Bishop of Meaux from 1704 to 1737, and Cardinal from 1715 to 1737.

## Biography

Henri Pons Thiard Bissy was born on 25 May 1657 in Pierre-de-Bresse. Destined for an ecclesiastical career, he was first licensed as a doctor at the Sorbonne in 1685. Appointed Bishop of Toul on 29 March 1687, disputes between Rome and King Louis XIV of France prevented the sending of papal bulls, and his appointment was not confirmed until 10 March 1692. He was ordained Bishop on 24 August 1692.
He took part in disputes arising in Lorraine against the edicts of Leopold I of Lorraine, which were considered to be contrary to the jurisdiction and authority of the Church. On 10 May 1704 he was appointed Bishop of Meaux, confirmed on 9 February 1705. He succeeded the famous Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet in this post.
He was elevated to cardinal on 29 May 1715 and became Commander of the Order of the Holy Spirit in 1724. He attended three conclaves in Rome in 1721, 1724 and 1730. He is best known for his defense of the Unigenitus Bull, which was aimed against the Jansenists in France. His book Traité Théologique sur la constitution Unigenitus in two volumes is one of the most comprehensive on the subject. He also wrote the Pastoral Instructions. He died on 26 July 1737.

## Consecrations

Cardinal Bissy was the principal consecrator of:
* John Talbot Stonor, Vicar Apostolic of Midland District (England), Titular Bishop of Thespians (it) (1716);
* Bartolomeo Massei, titular archbishop in Athens (it) (1721), afterwards cardinal;
* Gilbert Gaspard de Montmorin de Saint-Hérem de La Chassaigne, bishop of Aire (1723);
* Charles-Antoine de La Roche-Aymon, Auxiliary Bishop of Limoges, Titular Bishop of Zarephath (it) (1725), afterwards cardinal;
* Pierre-Guillaume de La Vieuxville, Bishop of Bayonne (1728);
* Georges-Lazare Berger de Charancy, bishop of Saint-Papoul (1735).
# Hell Hole Gorge National Park

Hell Hole Gorge National Park is a protected area in Adavale in the Shire of Quilpie in South West Queensland, Australia. It is 912 km west of Brisbane.

## Geography

The park is characterized by steep cliffs up to 45 metres high along the Powell Creek and Spencer Creek. Notable waterholes are the Hell Hole Waterhole (0.38 hectares) and Spencer's Waterhole (0.22 hectares).
The average elevation of the terrain is 262 metres.

## History

In 1872, it was the site of a massacre of Aboriginal people that occurred as retribution for the killing of Richard Welford of nearby Welford Downs in 1872.
It was gazetted as a national park in 1994 under the Nature Conservation Act 1992.

## Flora

Some of the plants that come to life here after rain are Hakea maconochiena, Thryptomene hexandra, Acacia spania and Euphorbia sarcostemmoides.

## Amenities

A campground offering primitive camping is available, no potable water is available on site. Access is by four-wheel-drive vehicles.
# Hell House

A hell house is a haunted attraction typically run by American fundamentalist Protestant churches.
Hell House may also refer to:
* Hell House (novel), a 1971 horror novel by Richard Matheson
* Hell House (film), a 2001 American documentary film
* Hell House LLC, a 2015 American found-footage horror film
* "Hell House" (Supernatural), a 2006 TV episode
* Hell House, a 2006 play by Alex Timbers
* Hell House, a 2015 program broadcast by Investigation Discovery
# Helical boundary conditions

In mathematics, helical boundary conditions are a variation on periodic boundary conditions. Helical boundary conditions provide a method for determining the index of a lattice site's neighbours when each lattice site is indexed by just a single coordinate. On a lattice of dimension d where the lattice sites are numbered from 1 to N and L is the width (i.e. number of elements per row) of the lattice in all but the last dimension, the neighbors of site i are:
* $(i\pm 1)\mod N$
* $(i\pm L)\mod N$
* $\ldots$
* $(i\pm L^{d-1})\mod N$
where the modulo operator is used. It is not necessary that N = L$^d$. Helical boundary conditions make it possible to use only one coordinate to describe arbitrary-dimensional lattices.
# Helical Dirac fermion

A Helical Dirac fermion is a charge carrier that behaves as a massless relativistic particle with its intrinsic spin locked to its translational momentum.
# Deep (Nine Inch Nails song)

"Deep" is a song recorded by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails for the soundtrack to the film Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001). Because this is a promotional single, it has never been featured with its own official halo and the song "Deep" has never been released on any Nine Inch Nails album, or on any halo-numbered release, although it has its own video directed by Enda McCallion.

## Music video

Despite its only release on the soundtrack for Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, the music video for "Deep" is completely unrelated to the film. The video features Trent Reznor as a bank robber who, together with a woman, steals two boxes from the national mint. They believe these boxes contain cash, but instead contain a highly toxic dye, which sprays all over them when they (separately) attempt to open the boxes. Rushing to warn each other, their cars collide head on. The narrative occurs in reverse order during the video, with the car accident at the beginning and the decision by the thieves to retrieve the boxes (to "make a withdrawal") at the end.
Reznor has made it clear in numerous interviews that he was disappointed by how the video turned out.

## Track listing

* US promotional CD single
* "Deep" (radio edit) – 3:35
* "Deep" (album version) – 4:06

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 37 |
# Helianthus californicus

Helianthus californicus is a North American species of sunflower known by the common name California sunflower. It is native to California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico, where it grows in many types of habitats.
Helianthus californicus is an erect perennial herb growing from a network of tough, woody roots with small rhizomes. It is a sprawling, gangly plant, sending a thin stem to heights between one and three meters (3–10 feet) or more. The lance-shaped leaves may be 20 centimeters (8 inches) long and are smooth or slightly toothed along the edges. The inflorescence holds several flower heads. Each head is supported by a base covered in long, pointed phyllaries that bend back as the head ages and develops fruit. The flower head has a fringe of golden yellow ray florets, each two to three centimeters (3⁄4–1+1⁄4 in) long, and a center filled with curly yellow and brown disc florets. The achene is about five millimeters (1⁄4 in) long.
# Delhi Dashers

Delhi Dashers (formerly known as the Delhi Acers) was one of the Badminton teams competing in the Premier Badminton League (PBL). Delhi Dashers have been a part of the PBL since its inception and their best finish arrived in the Season 2 (2016), after defeating Mumbai Rockets in the finals. Owned by Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd., who became the new owners of the franchise from third season onwards, Delhi Dashers finished at the third position in the PBL season III (2017).
Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd. became the new owners of the Delhi Dashers franchise from the third edition (2017–18) of PBL. The franchise was discontinued in 2019 by the owners after feeling that it was not one of their core business.

## Premier Badminton League

The Premier Badminton League (PBL), is an annual championship event held in India. Featuring several Indian and international badminton players, the PBL is presently running its fourth edition. The current edition of the PBL will play host to stars like Tommy Sugiarto, Viktor Axelsen, and Son Wan Ho. Nine franchise teams are competing for the PBL cup this year: Ahmedabad Smash Masters, Awadhe Warriors, Bengaluru Raptors, Chennai Smashers, Delhi Dashers, Hyderabad Hunters, Mumbai Rockets, North Eastern Warriors, and Pune 7 Aces.

## History

Delhi Dashers (previously Delhi Acers) won the second season of the Premier Badminton League in 2016, after beating the Mumbai Rockets in the final.
In 2017–18, Delhi Dashers reached the semi-finals and finished third in the league.

## Home ground

The home ground of Delhi Dashers was Siri Fort Sports Complex, built and maintained by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA).

## 2017-18 squad

The 2017-18 Delhi Dashers team was captained by H.S. Prannoy and coached by Ajay Kanwar.

### Indian players

* H.S.Prannoy
* Chirag Sen
* Harika Veludurthi
* Vighnesh Devlekar

### Foreign players

* Tommy Sugiarto
* Chai Biao
* Chia HSIN Lee
* Evgeniya Kosteskaya
* Maneepong Jongjit
* Wang Sijie

## 2017-18 statistics

Results in the Vodafone Premier Badminton League Season 3 (2017–18)
| Year | Played | Wins | Losses | Total Points Won | Rank |
| 2017-18 | 28 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 3 |

## 2018-19 squad

* H.S. Prannoy (Men's Singles)
* Tommy Sugiarto (Men's Singles)
* Evgeniya Kosetskaya (Women's Singles)
* Chai Biao (Men's Doubles)
* Wang Sijie (Men's Doubles)
* Maneepong Jongjit (Men's Doubles)
* Lee Chia Hsin (Mixed Doubles)
* Harika Veludurthi (Mixed Doubles)
* Vighnesh Develekar (Men's Doubles)
* Chirag Sen (Men's Singles)

## Ownership

Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd (DCBL) was the owner of the Delhi Dashers franchise since 2017–18, the third edition of the Premier Badminton League.
The owners decided to discontinue the team after feeling that it was not one of their core business in 2019.