OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friars Oak Fields

Friars Oak Fields are now being built over, but they were a much loved local landmark on the north-western edge of the village of Hassocks, in the county of West Sussex, England. They were a group of three small wealden meadows in their natural state, divided by ancient hedgerows. The railway and the Herring Stream served to isolate the eastern and western boundaries of Friars Oak Fields, which created a largely undisturbed environment favourable for wildlife. The Friars Oak Inn, an old coaching stop where horses were changed, was immediately adjacent to the Fields, on the western side. The western boundary of the fields was demarcated by the "Herring Stream" and the fields served as a flood plain for the stream. The eastern boundary of the fields was demarcated by a high raised embankment carrying the Brighton Main Line railway. The northern boundary of Friars Oak Fields met agricultural countryside. Access points to Friars Oak Fields were all located at the southern boundary.
in 2019, Developer Rydon Homes has since been granted planning permission for 130 plus residential homes for the land at north of Shepherds Walk, Hassocks with access from London Road and a pedestrian tunnel under the railway line. A previous application for the same site, with a footbridge instead of a tunnel, was rejected by Mid Sussex District Council in 2018 as it conflicted with a number of policies in the district plan. The developer had appealed against this decision and inquiry was due to be held in September 2018. However, the council’s development control committee decided to grant outline permission by seven votes to four on Thursday, July 25, 2019. The decision brought an end to a long-running campaign by local residents to save the much loved green space from development.

## South Downs National Park

The village of Hassocks straddles the border of the South Downs National Park and Friars Oak Fields are located just outside that border, but have views of the National Park landmarks of Wolstonbury Hill and Clayton Windmills.

## History

Excavations at Friars Oak at the end of the 20th Century revealed remains dating from the Mesolithic through to the Middle Saxon periods, including features from an early Roman settlement. A footpath running north/south across the centre of the western fields follows the line of a Roman road which led ultimately to London. A small triangular area adjacent to the southernmost field is named "Bullpit Field" reflecting its use for bull-baiting in the 18th and 19th centuries.

## Literature

The Friars Oak Inn and Friars Oak Fields are used as a setting by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle for his novel "Rodney Stone".
# Friedau Castle

Friedau Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Zizers of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## History

In 955 Emperor Otto I granted his estates in Zizers to the Bishop of Chur. Friedau Castle may have been built on the site of one of the buildings from this 10th century grant. Construction on the castle begun under Bishop Volkart von Neuenburg (1237-1251) but was completed under Heinrich IV von Montfort (1251-1272). Once it was completed it became the administrative center of the Herrschaft and the home of the bishop's landvogt.
Because the bishop often needed loans and donations, he used the castle as collateral for loans or as a reward for donations. In 1358 it was given as collateral to Beringers von Landenberg and four years later, in 1362, Bishop Peter Gelyto gave it to Kunigunde von Toggenburg. The Toggenburgs held the castle until the death of Frederick VII in 1436 and the extinction of the Toggenburg family. It appears that the castle had already fallen into ruin by 1387 and the bishop was just granting the rights to the lands and taxes associated with the castle. With those rights, the bishop included a clause that if the castle was rebuilt, the lands would return to him.
The castle must have been rebuilt sometime after the extinction of the Toggenburgs, because in 1503 there was once again a vogt at Friedau. In 1550 the chronicler Ulrich Campell recorded that the castle was a tower surrounded by a wall and moat. In 1649 the bishop sold the castle to the Vier Dörfer (four villages: Zizers, Igis, Trimmis and Untervaz). From then on the castle was used as a prison and gradually became known as the Schelmenturm. In 1880 the tower was heavily damaged in a fire which destroyed much of Zizers. The heat was so intense that the stones in the wall cracked and two large rents opened up in the tower.
During an archeological excavation of the tower in 2016 several finger and foot bones as well as a leg bone were discovered. Initial speculation was that the bones came from tortured prisoners. However, Carbon-14 dating found that the bones dated from before the tower was built in the 13th century.

## Castle site

The castle is located in the center of Zizers. It is a square tower about 11.5 by 11.5 meters (38 ft × 38 ft) and has walls that are up to 2.3 m (7.5 ft) thick. It was originally four stories tall with a high entrance on the second story east side. Following the 1880 fire two large cracks have opened up in the walls.

## Gallery

* Eastern side
* North-west side
* South side
* Friedau Castle around 1800
# Cesare Mazzolari

Cesare (or Caesar) Mazzolari (9 February 1937 – 16 July 2011) was the Roman Catholic Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rumbek, in the newly independent Republic of South Sudan.

## Biography

Bishop Mazzolari was born Feb. 9, 1937 in Brescia, Italy. He joined the Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus, and on 17 March 1962 was ordained a priest in San Diego, USA. His mission brought him to Cincinnati, in the United States, where he worked among African American and Mexican American miners.
He rebuilt the Diocese of Rumbek, after the two Southern Sudanese Secession Wars (1955–1973 and 1983–2005) had devastated the country and the Government of Khartoum had expelled all foreign missionaries from the country in the 1960s.
He died a week later, on 16 July 2011, at the age of 74, while concelebrating a Mass.
# Cesare Mezzogori

Cesare Mezzogori (Active 1660s-1689) was an Italian painter, active in a Baroque style.
He was born in Comacchio, and likely trained as well as active in Ferrara. He often painted for the Theatine order. He painted a Virgin of the Rosary with the Saints Domenico and Giustina for the Church of Santa Maria del Rosario in Comacchio.
# Central Jail, Dera Ghazi Khan

Central Jail Dera Ghazi Khan is a historic jail of Pakistan. Imran Khan spent several months in this jail during General Musharraf's rule.
# Central Jail Karachi

Central Jail Karachi, also known as Central Prison Karachi, is a prison in the city of Karachi in Sindh, Pakistan. It houses more than 4800 prisoners including convicted terrorists that include militants who attempted to assassinate President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf.

## History

Central Jail Karachi was established in the year 1899 for 591 prisoners while population of a newly growing city of Karachi was a little more than around hundred thousand people. Now that the city boasts of having around 20 million inhabitants, the same CPK along with District Jail Malir is accommodating more than half of the entire Prison Population in the province of Sindh. (There are around 19000 inmates in 27 Prisons of the province out of which more than 10,000 are incarcerated in these two jails in the city of Karachi). The city requires at least one district jail in its every administrative district so that jails may be easily managed and inmates may get benefit from true correctional programs and initiatives.

## Fine Arts School

The Fine Arts School was established in the prison in 2007 and a teacher named Sikandar Ali Jogi was hired to teach the prisoners art education to help them become useful citizens. This initiative was taken by Mr Nusrat Hussain Mangan, the then Superintendent of the jail (who later became DIG and then IG).
# Frédéric Le Junter

Frédéric Le Junter (born in Dunkirk in 1956) is a French experimental musical instrument builder, as well as a performance and installation artist. He is using self-made instruments and mechanical machines. He has already built 150 musical machines. He created similar machines for light and visual installations. He has also build external installations powered by water or wind to create sounds and music. He recorded five studio albums, two in collaboration with Pierre Berthet and one with Dominique Répécaud. He also recorded songs with Pierre Bastien.

## Visual installations

* Zone translucide at Maison Salvan, 2009

## Sound installations

* 2015 Avec le vent, sound installation at Mons 2015 European Capital of Culture
* 2014 Jardin composite, sound installation at the 30th Festival Musique Action, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy

## Discography

* Bateau feu, 2017
* Chansons impopulaires, 2005

### With Pierre Berthet

* L'Enclume des jours, 2011
* Berthet - Le Junter, 1994

### With Dominique Répécaud

* Les Massifs de fleurs - T’es pas drône, 2015
# From Russia with Love (Tori Amos album)

From Russia with Love is an exclusive live album released by singer-songwriter Tori Amos in 2010. The concert was recorded in Moscow on September 3, 2010. The limited edition set included a signature edition Lomography Diana F+ camera, along with 2 lenses, a roll of film and 1 of 5 photographs taken of Tori during her time in Moscow. The set was released exclusively through toriamos.com and only 2000 were produced.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Amos, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Tori Amos – vocals, piano, keyboard
# Cetinjski vjesnik

Cetinjski vjesnik (Cyrillic: Цетињски вјесник), later known only as Vjesnik was Montenegrin political newspaper, published in Cetinje, then capital of Montenegrin monarchy. Its published twice a week, on Wednesdays and Saturdays, from 1908 to 1915. Cetinjski vjesnik was funded by the True People's Party-led Government of the Kingdom of Montenegro, to counter the then anti-Montenegrin propaganda spread by the authorities of the Kingdom of Serbia in those years.
The editors-in-chief of the newspaper were: Božo Novaković (until 1911) Lazar Čobeljić (from 1911 until 1914) and Radomir Krivokapić, until the party was abolished in 1915. The last issue of this newspaper was printed December 24, 1915.
# Chad Klinger

Chad Klinger is a Canadian country music artist. Klinger recorded his self-titled debut CD in Nashville in 1998, produced by Dean Sams of Lonestar. Two singles released from the project, "Who Needs the Moon" and "Bring It On," reached the Top 30 of the RPM Country Tracks chart. He took a break from his recording career in 2000 to enroll in the University of Alberta.
Klinger returned to the music business in November 2009 with the single "Minivan Man," which has reached the Top 50 of the Billboard Canadian Country Singles chart. His second album, The Man I Am Inside, was released in April 2010.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| Chad Klinger | Release date: 1999 Label: CK |
| The Man I Am Inside | Release date: April 16, 2010 Label: CK |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | CAN Country | Album |
| 1999 | "Who Needs the Moon" | 12 | Chad Klinger |
| 1999 | "Bring It On" | 23 | Chad Klinger |
| 2009 | "Minivan Man" | — | The Man I Am Inside |
| 2010 | "The Night Ain't Over Yet" (with Gord Bamford) | — | The Man I Am Inside |
| 2010 | "I'm Gonna Be There" | — | The Man I Am Inside |
| 2010 | "Three Words Aren't Enough" | — | The Man I Am Inside |
| 2011 | "Beer Cans and Bonfires" | — | The Man I Am Inside |
# Froggattina

Froggattina is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There is one described species in Froggattina, F. australis. It is found in Australia.
# Fröttstädt station

Fröttstädt is a railway station situated in Fröttstädt in the German state of Thuringia. It is situated on the Bebra to Erfurt main line, with another line branching off to Friedrichroda.
A unique feature of the station is its warm water supply - the water is provided by a nearby residential building, using surplus boiler capacity.
# Chaetothyriothecium elegans

Chaetothyriothecium elegans is a species of fungus in the family Microthyriaceae. It is found in central Thailand.
# Fulton Township, Fulton County, Ohio

Fulton Township is one of the twelve townships of Fulton County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 3,147.

## Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Amboy Township - north
* Richfield Township, Lucas County - northeast corner
* Spencer Township, Lucas County - east, north of Harding Township
* Harding Township, Lucas County - east, south of Spencer Township
* Swanton Township, Lucas County - southeast
* Swan Creek Township - south
* York Township - southwest corner
* Pike Township - west
* Royalton Township - northwest corner
Part of the village of Swanton is located in southeastern Fulton Township.

## Name and history

It is the only Fulton Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Frucourt

Frucourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Frucourt is situated on the D93 road, some 10 miles (16 km) south of Abbeville.

## Places of interest

* The windmill, built in brick in 1641. The walls are 6 ft (1,80m) thick at the base. It bears the (defaced) armorial of the seigneurs of the château of Frucourt, the Monthomer family. In June 2004, it was completely renovated and won a heritage prize " Les Rubans du Patrimoine".
* The château
* The church
* The war memorial
# Fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase

Fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase (EC 3.2.1.153, beta-(2-1)-D-fructan fructohydrolase, beta-(2-1)fructan exohydrolase, inulinase, 1-FEH II, 1-fructan exohydrolase, 1-FEH w1, 1-FEH w2, beta-(2-1)-linkage-specific fructan-beta-fructosidase, beta-(2,1)-D-fructan fructohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name beta-(2->1)-D-fructan fructohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (2->1)-linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans
The best substrates are the inulin-type fructans.
# Fukui Blowinds

The Fukui Blowinds is a Japanese professional basketball club based in Fukui, Fukui Prefecture. The team competes in third division of the B.League.

## History

On September 7, 2022, the B3 League board of directors ruled that the Fukui Blowinds had passed the first round of eligibility for official competition for the 2023–24 season. On April 13, 2023, Blowinds passed its final review, and on April 20, the team was selected to join the B3 League.

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Arena

Blowinds' home arena is the Fukui Prefectural Gymnasium. In addition, several home games are scheduled to be held at the Fukui City Gymnasium and the Echizen City Aisin Sports Arena.
# Chaetellipsis

Chaetellipsis is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Chaeteessidae

Chaeteessidae is a family of praying mantises. It contains a single extant genus, Chaeteessa, native to South America which is thought to be the most primitive and earliest diverging lineage of living mantises. Fossil genera are known from the Paleogene of Eurasia and North America.

## Fossil genera

* †Arvernineura Piton 1940 Menat Formation, France, Paleocene (Selandian)
* †Louispitonia Schubnel and Nel 2019 (=Archaeophlebia Piton 1940) Menat Formation, France, Paleocene (Selandian)
* †Lithophotina Cockerell 1908 Florissant Formation, Colorado, United States, Eocene
* †Megaphotina Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993 Bol'shaya Svetlovodnaya, Primorsky, Russia, Eocene
Indeterminate species are also known from French Oise amber, dating to the Eocene (Ypresian)
# Chaetexorista

Chaetexorista is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Chaetexorista atripalpis Shima, 1973
* Chaetexorista claripennis (Mesnil, 1952)
* Chaetexorista discalis Shima, 1973
* Chaetexorista dives (Villeneuve, 1938)
* Chaetexorista eutachinoides (Baranov, 1932)
* Chaetexorista imperator (Baranov, 1936)
* Chaetexorista javana Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1894
* Chaetexorista klapperichi Mesnil, 1960
* Chaetexorista langi (Curran, 1927)
* Chaetexorista microchaeta Chao, 1965
* Chaetexorista ocellaris (Curran, 1927)
* Chaetexorista palpis Chao, 1965
* Chaetexorista setosa Chao, 1965
* Chaetexorista solomonensis Baranov, 1936
* Chaetexorista sororcula (Villeneuve, 1938)
# Fudong Township

Fudong Township (simplified Chinese: 富东乡; traditional Chinese: 富東鄉; pinyin: Fùdōng Xiāng) is a township in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 13,824 and an area of 238-square-kilometre (92 sq mi).

## Etymology

The name "Fudong" originates from terms of Dai language. "Fu" means edge of a field and "Dong" means flat field.

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the township is divided into eight villages:
* Fudong (富东村)
* Taozishu (桃子树村)
* Dahei (打黑村)
* Nadong (那东村)
* Nandian (南滇村)
* Xiaoba (小坝村)
* Bangwai (邦崴村)
* Huangteng (黄藤村)

## History

It came under the jurisdiction of Wendong District (文东区) before 1988. It was incorporated as a township in 1988.

## Geography

It lies at the north of Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, bordering Wendong Wa Ethnic Township to the west, Dashan Township and Shangyun Town to the south, Shuangjiang Lahu, Va, Blang and Dai Autonomous County to the north, and Dashan Township to the east.
There are three reservoirs in the township, namely the Bangwai Reservoir (邦崴水库), Fudong Reservoir (富东水库) and Dahei Reservoir (打黑水库).
There are six rivers and streams in the township, namely the Nandian River (南滇河), Fudong River (富东河), Dahei River (打黑河), Xiaoba River (小坝河), Nanjiao River (南角河), and Baimujing River (柏木箐河).

## Economy

The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching and mineral resources. Commercial crops include tea, Lanxangia tsaoko, Pseudocydonia, Zanthoxylum, and tobacco.

## Demographics

As of 2017, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the township's population now to be 13,824.
Ethnic groups in 2004 :
| Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
| Lahu | 6009 | 40.8% |
| Han | 6946 | 47.2% |
| Yi | 1606 | 10.9% |
| Dai | 52 | 0.4% |
| Blang | 65 | 0.4% |
| Other | 33 | 0.2% |
# Chacos

Chacos may refer to:
* A minor planet with designation 3984 (see List of minor planets: 3001–4000#901)
* Chaco (footwear), a brand of sandals and other footwear
# Funny Way of Laughin'

"Funny Way of Laughin'" is a song written by Hank Cochran and performed by Burl Ives. It reached #3 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, #9 on the U.S. country chart, #10 on the U.S. pop chart, #18 on Canada's CHUM Chart, and #29 on the UK Singles Chart in 1962. It was featured on his 1962 album It's Just My Funny Way of Laughin'.
The song won the Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Recording at the 5th Annual Grammy Awards in 1963.
The song ranked #82 on Billboard magazine's Top 100 singles of 1962.

## Other versions

* Cochran released a version of the song on his 1963 album Hits from the Heart.
* Jeannie Seely released a version of the song as the B-side to her 1967 single "These Memories".
* Jim Ed Brown released a version of the song on his 1968 album Country's Best on Record.
# Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. citri

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. citri is a fungus which reproduces by cell fission. It is a well known plant pathogen infecting citruses.
# Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cannabis

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cannabis is a fungal plant pathogen infecting hemp.
# Fətəli xan

Fətəli xan is a municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. The municipality is named in honor of Azerbaijani prime minister Fatali Khan Khoyski.
# Fərəcullalı

Fərəcullalı is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 155.
# F♯ (musical note)

F♯ (F-sharp; also known as fa dièse or fi) is the seventh semitone of the solfège.
It lies a chromatic semitone above F and a diatonic semitone below G, thus being enharmonic to sol bémol or G♭ (G-flat) in 12 equal temperament. However, in other temperaments, such as quarter-comma meantone, it is not the same as G♭. G♭ is a major third below B♭, whereas F♯ is a major third above D (a minor third below A). Another enharmonic note is E (E-double sharp).
When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of the F♯ above middle C (or F♯$_4$) is approximately 369.994Hz. See pitch (music) for a discussion of historical variations in frequency.

## Designation by octave

| Scientific designation | Helmholtz designation | Octave name | Frequency (Hz) |
| F♯$_{−1}$ | F♯͵͵͵ or ͵͵͵F♯ or FFFF♯ | Subsubcontra | 11.562 |
| F♯$_0$ | F♯͵͵ or ͵͵F♯ or FFF♯ | Subcontra | 23.125 |
| F♯$_1$ | F♯͵ or ͵F♯ or FF♯ | Contra | 46.249 |
| F♯$_2$ | F♯ | Great | 92.499 |
| F♯$_3$ | f♯ | Small | 184.997 |
| F♯$_4$ | f♯′ | One-lined | 369.994 |
| F♯$_5$ | f♯′′ | Two-lined | 739.989 |
| F♯$_6$ | f♯′′′ | Three-lined | 1479.978 |
| F♯$_7$ | f♯′′′′ | Four-lined | 2959.955 |
| F♯$_8$ | f♯′′′′′ | Five-lined | 5919.911 |
| F♯$_9$ | f♯′′′′′′ | Six-lined | 11839.822 |
| F♯$_{10}$ | f♯′′′′′′′ | Seven-lined | 23679.643 |

## Scales
### Common scales beginning on F♯

* F♯ major: F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯
* F♯ natural minor: F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D E F♯
* F♯ harmonic minor: F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D E♯ F♯
* F♯ melodic minor ascending: F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯
* F♯ melodic minor descending: F♯ E D C♯ B A G♯ F♯

### Diatonic scales

* F♯ Ionian: F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯
* F♯ Dorian: F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯ E F♯
* F♯ Phrygian: F♯ G A B C♯ D E F♯
* F♯ Lydian: F♯ G♯ A♯ B♯ C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯
* F♯ Mixolydian: F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E F♯
* F♯ Aeolian: F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D E F♯
* F♯ Locrian: F♯ G A B C D E F♯

### Jazz melodic minor

* F♯ ascending melodic minor: F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯
* F♯ Dorian ♭2: F♯ G A B C♯ D♯ E F♯
* F♯ Lydian augmented: F♯ G♯ A♯ B♯ C D♯ E♯ F♯
* F♯ Lydian dominant: F♯ G♯ A♯ B♯ C♯ D♯ E F♯
* F♯ Mixolydian ♭6: F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D E F♯
* F♯ Locrian ♮2: F♯ G♯ A B C D E F♯
* F♯ altered: F♯ G A B♭ C D E F♯
# Carathéodory's theorem

In mathematics, Carathéodory's theorem may refer to one of a number of results of Constantin Carathéodory:
* Carathéodory's theorem (conformal mapping), about the extension of conformal mappings to the boundary
* Carathéodory's theorem (convex hull), about the convex hulls of sets in Euclidean space
* Carathéodory's existence theorem, about the existence of solutions to ordinary differential equations
* Carathéodory's extension theorem, about the extension of a measure
* Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem, a generalization of Darboux's theorem in symplectic topology
* Carathéodory's criterion, a necessary and sufficient condition for a measurable set
* Carathéodory kernel theorem, a geometric criterion for local uniform convergence of univalent functions
* Borel–Carathéodory theorem, about the boundedness of a complex analytic function
* Vitali–Carathéodory theorem, a result in real analysis
# Casanova Killer

The Casanova Killer may refer to:
* Paul John Knowles (1946–1974)
* Glen Edward Rogers (born 1962)