OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Gustaf Warmholtz

Carl Gustaf Warmholtz (1713–1785) was a Swedish scholar, historian, writer, and a collector of historical books and manuscripts. A large bibliography of books and texts concerning Sweden is his main work still widely used and "remains the first place to look for Swedish imprints published before 1774".
He studied first at Uppsala University, then in several European universities. He served as a secretary of the governments in Ypres (Flanders) and created links with prominent scholars in the Dutch Republic, Germany and other countries. He married the Dutch-born Françoise Marguerite Janiçon, later a Swedish writer. He returned to Sweden in 1744 or 1745.
Warmholtz preferred country life, so he bought about 1747 the manor near Nyköping and called it Kristineholm.
Warmholtz, who before his homecoming translated to French Nordberg's King Carl XII's History (1742), began early and continued until his death with eagerness to collect, organize, read and review all accessible deposits and foreign printed works and manuscripts concerning Swedish political, ecclesiastical, scholarly, legal and natural history, geography and more. Following the pattern of Father Jacques Lelong's Bibliothèque historique de la France (1719), Warmholtz prepared a large bibliography of prints and manuscripts concerning Sweden printed as Bibliotheca historica sueo-gothica; eller förtekning uppå så väl trykte, som handskrifne böcker, tractater och skrifter, hvilka handla om svenska historien, eller därutinnan kunna gifva ljus; med critiska och historiska anmärkningar [Bibliography of Swedish history, a listing of manuscripts, printed books, treatises and writings on Swedish history] (15 volumes, 1782–1817, reprinted Copenhagen 1966-68), including 9,744 works of importance. Warmholtz's numbering of the books and prints is still in use in Swedish scholarly studies and on the antiquarian market, as there is still no Swedish national bibliography for the period 1700-1830. The classification scheme of Warmholtz's bibliography is still used in Swedish historical bibliography.
The first two volumes of Warmholtz's bibliography were printed in Stockholm by Gjörwells publishers 1782-1783, then some volumes were published with the support of Fredheim, and in 1796 Gjörwell sold the publishing rights to Uppsala University Library, which published the last volumes, partly with the support of Crown Prince Karl Johan (volumes 12-15). A register of all the works was published in 1889 (Uppsala) by Aksel Andersson.
Warmholtz's collection of manuscripts is preserved at the Library of Uppsala University.
# Francis B. Hildebrand

Francis Begnaud Hildebrand (1915 – 29 November 2002) was an American mathematician. He was a professor of mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) from 1940 until 1984. Hildebrand was known for his many influential textbooks in mathematics and numerical analysis.

## Education and career

Hildebrand received his bachelor's degree in 1936 and a master's degree in 1938 from Washington & Jefferson College, both in mathematics. He then received his Ph.D. degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1940 under the supervision of Prescott Durand Crout. He also received an honorary doctorate from Washington and Jefferson College in 1969. During World War II, he worked for two years in the Radiation Laboratory.
At MIT, he taught 18.075 and 18.076, the classes on advanced calculus for engineering students. The big green textbook from these classes (originally Advanced Calculus for Engineers, later Advanced Calculus for Applications) was a fixture in engineers' offices for decades.

## Books

Hildebrand had authored many influential textbooks in mathematics, including
* Advanced Calculus for Engineers, Prentice Hall, 1948.
* Methods of Applied Mathematics, Prentice Hall, 1952.
* Advanced Calculus for Applications, Prentice Hall, 1964.
* Introduction to Numerical Analysis, 2 ed., Dover Publications, 1987 ISBN 0-486-65363-3 (First edition in 1956).
# Fowler, Missouri

Fowler is an unincorporated community in southwest Texas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is on Missouri Route MM, four miles south of Bendavis and seven miles north-northeast of Mountain Grove.

## History

A post office called Fowler was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1923. The community has the name of C. A. Fowler, a local storekeeper.
# Carola Mangiarotti

Carola Mangiarotti (born 2 May 1952) is an Italian fencer. She competed at the 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics. She won a bronze medal in the individual foil event at the 1975 Mediterranean Games. Her father is Italian fencer Edoardo Mangiarotti.
# Fragaria nipponica

Fragaria nipponica is a species of wild strawberry native to the western side of the Japanese island of Honshū, with a variety Fragaria nipponica var. yakusimensis on Yakushima. Some botanists treat it as a synonym of Fragaria yezoensis.
All strawberries have a base haploid count of 7 chromosomes. Fragaria nipponica is diploid, having 2 pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 14 chromosomes.
Fragaria nipponica, particularly var. yakusimensis, is cultivated in Japan for its edible fruit.
# Francesco Canali

Francesco Canali (1764, Perugia–1835, Ferrara) was an Italian cardinal. He was the Titular Archbishop of Larissa.

## Early life

Francesco Canali studied in his native city of Perugia and was ordained in December 1786 as a deacon. Two years later he received the priesthood. In 1793 he was professor of theology at the seminary of Perugia, which he was rector from 1797 to 1806. Moreover, Canali was from 1797 to 1800 prior of the theologian College his hometown, and thereafter the chamberlain. 1809, he was jailed by the French and taken to Parma, Piacenza, Corsica and Bastia. In August 1814 he returned to Perugia.

## Episcople biography

Francesco Canali was appointed Bishop of Spoleto in 1814 and transferred the 23 July 1820 by Pope Pius VII in Tivoli church as administrator, then elected bishop of Tivoli on 28 August 1820. He resigned in 1827 and became titular Archbishop of Larissa in Thessaly. In February 1827 he was appointed secretary of the Congregation of regular and canonical bishops of the Vatican Basilica.
Pope Gregory XVI created him cardinal in pectore on 30 September 1831. Published 23 June 1834.
* Kardinal Francesco Canali.
# Francisco Verdugo

Francisco Verdugo (1537–1595), Spanish military commander in the Dutch Revolt, became Maestre de Campo General, in the Spanish Netherlands. He was also the last Spanish Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel between 1581 and 1594.

## Biography

He has been described as a brave, courteous and very experienced soldier, who rose from the rank of musketeer, which he held at the siege of Haarlem, to the governor of Frisia.
When he was 20 he participated in the Battle of Saint-Quentin in August 1557.
Nominated Governor of Haarlem in 1573, as an Admiral of the Spanish Fleet he helped to conquer Flanders. In 1576, he became Councillor of State.
After the arrival in Brussels in 1577 of Juan of Austria, (1547–1578, aged 31), the half brother of King Philip II of Spain, Verdugo was promoted to Governor of Breda, and later of Thionville and of the Citadel of Namur. He married in 1578, aged 41, Dorothea von Mansfeld, one of the daughters of Count Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort (1517–1604).
In 1578 he was despatched to Friesland in support of the governor of the province, George de Lalaing, and in 1581 he in turn was appointed Governor and Captain General of the Dutch provinces of Friesland, Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel. This year he won the Battle of Noordhorn over a Dutch States' army led by the English general John Norreys. In 1582 he was forced to lift the siege of Lochem upon that city's relief. In 1586 he successfully commanded Spanish forces at the Battle of Zutphen. But from then on, he lost more and more terrain to Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange and William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg until by 1595, he had only the city of Groningen and Twente left. He was unable to prevent Coevorden from surrendering in September 1592. In an effort to retake the city the following year he was forced to withdraw after an Anglo-Dutch relief force arrived. Finally he was also unable to prevent Groningen from falling on 22 July 1594, and was thus recalled from Friesland by Archduke Ernest of Austria.
After his recall he wrote a Commentario de la guerra de Frisa justifying his actions. There were plans to appoint him governor of the citadel at Antwerp at the time of his death.
He died on 22 September 1595 and was buried in the same grave as his wife, in the Convent of Sancti Spiritus (Orden de Santa Clara) in Luxembourg.
# Caroly (name)

Caroly is a name that can be a variant of Carol. It is used by notable people including the following:
* Caroly Wilcox, stage name of Carolyn Wilcox (1931 – 2021), American theatre professional
* Vera Karalli, sometimes credited as Vera Caroly (1889 – 1972), Russian ballet dancer, choreographer and silent film actress
* Alberto Caroly Abarza Díaz full name of Alberto Abarza (born 1984), Chilean Paralympic swimmer
# Frank Figueroa

Frank Figueroa was a high-ranking agent of the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), which is the largest and primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
Figueroa was formerly in charge of the Tampa office of the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement. He was special agent who worked with Operation Predator, an anti-child-predator program from the Department of Homeland Security.
In 2005, Figueroa was caught on video tape exposing and fondling himself in front of a 16-year-old girl in the food court of Millenia Mall in Orlando, FL. Figueroa was suspended, apparently with pay, and then allowed to retire with his full pension and no conviction on his record.
# Frank Olijve

Frank Olijve (born 7 March 1989) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for DVS '33. He formerly played for FC Groningen, PEC Zwolle, FC Emmen, Orange County SC and De Graafschap.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 19 January 2018
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Groningen | 2008–09 | Eredivisie | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Groningen | 2009–10 | Eredivisie | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Groningen | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| PEC Zwolle | 2010–11 | Eerste Divisie | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| PEC Zwolle | 2011–12 | Eerste Divisie | 28 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 1 |
| PEC Zwolle | 2012–13 | Eredivisie | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| PEC Zwolle | Total | Total | 52 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 61 | 1 |
| FC Emmen | 2013–14 | Eerste Divisie | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 3 |
| FC Emmen | 2014–15 | Eerste Divisie | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 4 |
| FC Emmen | 2015–16 | Eerste Divisie | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| FC Emmen | 2016–17 | Eerste Divisie | 37 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 43 | 3 |
| FC Emmen | Total | Total | 112 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 125 | 12 |
| Orange County | 2017 | United Soccer League | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| De Graafschap | 2017–18 | Eerste Divisie | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 187 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 209 | 13 |
* ↑ Appearances in the 2010–11 Eerste Divisie promotion play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in the 2014–15 Eerste Divisie promotion play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in the 2015–16 Eerste Divisie promotion play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in the 2016–17 Eerste Divisie promotion play-offs
# Frank Oliver

Frank Oliver may refer to:
* Frank Oliver (American football) (born 1952), American football player
* Frank Oliver (footballer) (1882–?), English footballer
* Frank Oliver (politician) (1853–1933), Canadian politician
* Frank Oliver (rugby union) (1948–2014), New Zealand rugby player
* Frank A. Oliver (1883–1968), U.S. Representative from New York
* Frank L. Oliver (1922–2018), Pennsylvania House member since 1973, representing the 195th District
* One of the two fictional comic book characters to use the name Kangaroo
# Francis Rome

Major General Francis David Rome, CB, CMG, CBE, DSO (11 September 1905 – 7 February 1985) was a senior officer in the British Army who served as Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin from 1956 to 1959.

## Military career

Rome was commissioned into the British Army in 1925. He transferred to the Royal Fusiliers in 1927. He served in the Second World War, latterly as commander of 111th Indian Infantry Brigade. After the war he became commander of 3rd Parachute Brigade in Palestine from 1946 and then commander of 1st Parachute Brigade in Palestine from 1947. He was appointed Assistant Commandant at the School of Land/Air Warfare in 1948 and Deputy Adjutant General at Far East Land Forces in 1950. He was then made General Officer Commanding 16th Airborne Division in 1953 and Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin in 1956; he retired in 1959. He also served as colonel of the Royal Fusiliers.

## Family

In 1936 Rome married Sybil Parry Carden.
# Caroline Walker

Caroline Walker may refer to:
* Caroline Walker (athlete) (born 1953), American long-distance runner
* Caroline Walker (food campaigner) (1950–1988), British nutritionist, writer, author and campaigner
* Caroline Walker (artist) (born 1982), Scottish artist
* Caroline Holme Walker (1863–1955), American composer, pianist, and teacher
# Carniella siam

Carniella siam is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Thailand.
# Cantiague Park

40°46′18″N 73°32′46″W﻿ / ﻿40.771691°N 73.546040°W﻿ / 40.771691; -73.546040Cantiague Park is a public park maintained by the Nassau County Department of Parks, Recreation, and Museums, located in Hicksville, New York.

## History

Cantiague Park was opened by Nassau County to the public in 1961 in response to a growing population. It was the second major park opened by the county, the first being Eisenhower Park. Several of the facilities at the park were designed by Valley Stream-based Frederic P. Wiedersum Associates.
In the 2000s, Cantiague Park was one of several parks Nassau County considered transferring ownership of to the local towns (in this case, transferring control of Cantiague Park to the Town of Oyster Bay). The park ultimately remains owned by Nassau County.

## Activities
### Athletics

* Five tennis courts
* Turf baseball and softball fields
* Three basketball courts
* Six handball and paddleball courts
* Multipurpose turf field
* Baseball and softball batting cage

### Golf

The park features a 1,878 yard, 9-hole golf course and a driving range. For families, there is also an 18-hole miniature golf course.

### Ice Skating

Cantiague Park is home to an indoor-skating-rink that has been used in the past by both professionals and "regular" people. Olympic gold medalist Nancy Kerrigan performed there in 2004 and the New York Islanders practiced in this facility from 1979 to 1992.

### Swimming

The park has a large swimming complex with:
* An Olympic-sized pool
* Two water slides
* Diving pool
* "Kiddie" pool
* Training pool
* Waterplay area

### Other Activities

There is a generally large gaming, playground and picnic area for all to enjoy with chess and checker boards.
# Canti del Sole

Canti del Sole (Songs of the Sun) is a song cycle written by the British-American composer Bernard Rands. The music exists in two arrangements: one for tenor and orchestra and the other for tenor and chamber ensemble. The orchestral version was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic and was first performed by the tenor Paul Sperry and the New York Philharmonic under the direction of Zubin Mehta at Avery Fisher Hall on June 8, 1983. Canti del Sole is the second of Rands's "Canti" trilogy, preceded by Canti Lunatici for soprano (1981) and followed by Canti dell’Eclisse for bass (1992). The piece was awarded the 1984 Pulitzer Prize for Music.

## Structure

Canti del Sole has a performance duration of approximately 25 minutes and cast in 14 short movements based on various poems from around the world:
* "Mattina" (Giuseppe Ungaretti)
* "The Dawn Verse" (D. H. Lawrence)
* from "The Masque of the Twelve Months" (anonymous, 12th Century)
* from "Soleil et Chair" (Arthur Rimbaud)
* "Portami il girasole" (Eugenio Montale)
* from "Vision and Prayer" (Dylan Thomas)
* "Frutteto" (Leonardo Sinisgalli)
* "Futility" (Wilfred Owen)
* "September" (Peter Huchel)
* "November by the Sea" (D. H. Lawrence)
* "Fadensonnen" (Paul Celan)
* "Harmonie du Soir" (Charles Baudelaire)
* "The Sunset Verse" (D. H. Lawrence)
* "Ed è Subito Sera" (Salvatore Quasimodo)

## Reception

Andrew Mellor of Gramophone wrote, "Canti del Sole is a continuous journey through 14 poems, in two sets of seven, which chart the progress of a day from dawn to dusk. The poems, in four languages, are mostly from the Romantic big guns and while that brings the feeling of a patchwork, the music urges its way through any residual incongruity. [...] the piece grows ever more musically and philosophically complex before fading and disappearing."
# Cantred

A cantred was a subdivision of a county in the Anglo-Norman Lordship of Ireland between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, analogous to the cantref of Wales or the hundred of England. In County Dublin the equivalent unit was termed a serjeanty, while in County Meath and environs it was a barony. The area of a cantred usually corresponded to that of an earlier trícha cét ("thirty hundreds") of Gaelic Ireland, and sometimes to that of a rural deanery in the medieval Irish church. Paul Mac Cotter has "demonstrated the existence of 151 certain cantreds and indicated the probable existence of a further 34." Cantreds were replaced by baronies from the sixteenth century.

## Functions

In the Anglo-Norman shires and liberties, the cantred was originally a unit of subinfeudation; a magnate or tenant-in-chief who received a grant from the King of England as Lord of Ireland would typically grant a cantred or half-cantred to a baron as mesne lord, who would hold the chief manor and grant sub-manors to his tenants. Church land within a cantred was excluded from grants. Unlike a knight's fee, there was no military service in the feudal duties of a cantred.
The cantred was used for administrative purposes, with the serjeanty for law enforcement, the eyre for law courts, and collection of scutage and other taxes organised by cantred.

## Supersession

Cantreds declined in the fourteenth century as Ango-Norman power retreated to the Pale. They had fallen into disuse by the sixteenth-century Tudor reconquest of Ireland, when the barony became the subunit of the county. In the east and south, baronies often had the names of older cantreds, though the boundaries often diverged. In the west and north, the new baronies generally had the extent of a former trícha cét, but a different name.
# Cantharellus iuventateviridis

Cantharellus iuventateviridis is a species of Cantharellus found in North America.

## Distribution

This species is found in the Southern United States growing in pine and oak forest with Quercus nigra.
# Cantharellus enelensis

Cantharellus enelensis is one of several species of chanterelle native to North America, discovered in 2017 as a new member of the C. cibarius complex. It forms mycorrhizal relationships and is an edible mushroom.

## Taxonomy

Cantharellus enelensis was discovered in 2017 as a new member of the C. cibarius complex. It was temporarily categorized as having a conservation status of 'least concern'.

### Etymology

The name enelensis is in honour of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador where the mushroom was first discovered.

## Description

Cantharellus enelensis has decurrent ridges that are forked, a cap that is from 2.5–11 centimetres (1–4+1⁄4 in) in diameter and can be infundibuliform in older specimens. The flesh is firm and white to pale yellow on the inside and can smell fruity, often described as apricot smelling. The foot of the mushroom gets wider closer to the cap.

### Similar species

Members of the C. cibarius complex in eastern North America are difficult to distinguish from one another without special techniques such as DNA sequencing and microscopic examinations.
Cantharellus. enelensis can be distinguished from C. cibarius by its hymenophore, which is more orange in C. enelensis.

## Distribution and habitat

C. enelensis is one of 40 varieties of Cantharellus that grows in North America, which it is native to.
Chanterelles identified with DNA sequencing as C. enelensis have been found in Newfoundland, Quebec, Michigan and Illinois but there is evidence to suggest it is widespread in North American conifer forests. It is the most commonly found chanterelle in Newfoundland.

## Ecology

Cantharellus enelensis forms mycorrhizal relationships and grows in conifer forests with well drained, moist, sandy soil.
The mushrooms beat fruiting bodies between July and September with the peak in August.

## Uses

Cantharellus enelensis is an edible mushroom.
# Cao Mianying

Cao Mianying (Chinese: 曹棉英; born 12 August 1967) is a Chinese rower. She won a silver medal in double sculls with her partner Zhang Xiuyun at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and 1992 Summer Olympics.
She is from Haiyan County, Zhejiang province. She graduated from Beijing Sport University in sports training. She is responsible for training the national rowing women's team.
She is a member of the Communist Party. In 2008, she became a delegate in the 11th National People's Congress, where she has repeatedly emphasised the importance of the development of sports.
# Görmar

Görmar (pronounced) is a village and a quarter of the town of Mühlhausen in Thuringia, central Germany.

## Geography

Görmar is located to the east of the core town of Mühlhausen on the Bundesstraße (federal highway) 249 to Sondershausen. The village is located in the Thuringian Basin not far from the Unstrut river in an agricultural farming area. There is hardly any forest in the intensively used flat-wavy terrain. The climate is mild and low in precipitation with mostly groundwater-influenced soils.

## History

The village of Görmar was first mentioned in a document on 28 January 897. For the early medieval history of the region, Görmar was important as the central place of the Germar-Mark named after it. Researchers dispute why this larger complex of royal estates in northwestern Thuringia was named after Görmar at the time and not after neighbouring Mühlhausen (for which there is evidence of royal estates itself). This suggests that Görmar may have been an important place in older times, especially as the place name is linguistic-historically much older than the name Mühlhausen, which dates from the Frankish period.
For centuries, Görmar belonged to the sphere of influence of the Reichsstadt (imperial city) of Mühlhausen. In the Peasants' War, on 29 April 1525, the Stadtarmut ("urban poor") of Mühlhausen and the rebellious peasants founded the Vereinigter Mühlhäuser und Thüringer Haufen ("United Mühlhausen and Thuringian Troops") near Görmar, which marched from here into the Frankenhausen rebellion area. In 1565, the population of Goermar (Görmar) was 53.
In 1802, Görmar, together with Mühlhausen, fell to the Kingdom of Prussia, from 1807 to 1813 to the Kingdom of Westphalia (Dachrieden canton) created by Napoleon, and after the Congress of Vienna in 1816, it was assigned to the district of Mühlhausen i. Th. in the Prussian province of Saxony.
On 9 April 1994, Görmar was incorporated into Mühlhausen.

### Sights

* St Martin's Church, Görmar [de]

## Notable people

* Johann Lorenz Albrecht [de] (born 8 January 1732 in Görmar; died 29 November 1768 in Mühlhausen), composer
# Eugoa coronaria

Eugoa coronaria is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2007. It is found in Kenya.
# Chrysis rutiliventris

Chrysis rutiliventris is a Palearctic species of cuckoo wasp.