OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1565 in Ireland

Events from the year 1565 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Elizabeth I

## Events

* Shane O'Neill, at this time claiming allegiance to Elizabeth I of England, defeats MacDonnells at Glenshesk.
* Butlers and Fitzgeralds fight a pitched battle against each other at the Battle of Affane (February) in County Waterford. Sir Edmund Butler of Cloughgrenan wounds and takes prisoner Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond and drives his followers from the field. John Plunket is appointed to inquire into the causes of the dispute.
* Shane O'Neill marches from Antrim through the mountains by Clogh to the neighbourhood of Ballycastle, where he routs the clan MacDonnell of Antrim and Dunnyveg at the Battle of Glentasie (2 May) and takes Sorley Boy MacDonnell and James MacDonald, 6th of Dunnyveg, prisoner, the latter dying of wounds soon afterwards. Ballycastle Castle and Dunluce Castle also fall to him.
* Sir Henry Sidney takes up the post of Lord Deputy of Ireland (October).
* Connacht is shired into counties Clare (formerly Thomond), Galway, Leitrim (separated from Roscommon), Mayo and Galway.
* Donald McCarthy Mór is created 1st (and only) Earl of Clancare and Baron Valencia in the Peerage of Ireland (24 June) as part of the surrender and regrant of Ireland to the English Crown.
* Connor O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Thomond, surrenders his claim to the lordship of Thomond on condition of receiving Corcomroe.
* Miler Magrath is appointed Roman Catholic Bishop of Down and Connor (12 October; consecrated 4 November).
* First ever Jesuit school is established at Limerick by David Wolfe, apostolic visitor of the Roman Catholic Church, but this is dispersed by the royal authorities in October.
* Possible date of introduction of the potato to Ireland by John Hawkins (after September).

## Births

* Con MacShane O'Neill, flaith (d. 1630)

## Deaths

* January 2 – Joan Fitzgerald, Countess of Ormond, Norman-Irish noblewoman and heiress (b. 1509/14)
* May 2 – Angus MacDonnell, son of Alexander MacDonnell.
* c. May – James MacDonald, 6th of Dunnyveg, Scoto-Irish chieftain.
# Cornworthy

Cornworthy is a village and civil parish in the South Hams, Devon, England. In 2021 the parish had a population of 368.
The hamlet of East Cornworthy lies due east of the village at grid reference SX847552.
The nearby Cornworthy Priory, originally established for nuns of the order of St. Austin, is now a Grade I listed building.
Cornworthy Church contains the tomb of the Harris family, who were Lords of the Manor from the mid-sixteenth century onwards. It was erected by Lady Elizabeth Harris, widow of Sir Thomas Harris, in 1611, to the memory of her husband who died in 1610. Elizabeth is buried in the tomb, as are several other members of the family including Sir Edward Harris (died 1636), eldest son of Thomas and Elizabeth. Edward spent much of his life in Ireland, where he became a substantial landowner and Chief Justice of Munster. He was the grandfather of the celebrated faith healer Valentine Greatrakes. Thomas and Elizabeth's family also included Anne who became a noted poet.
# Coronarctus

Coronarctus is a genus of tardigrades in the family Coronarctidae. It was named and described by Renaud-Mornant in 1974.

## Species

The genus includes seven species:
* Coronarctus disparilis Renaud-Mornant, 1987
* Coronarctus fastigatus Renaud-Mornant, 1987
* Coronarctus laubieri Renaud-Mornant, 1987
* Coronarctus mexicus Romano III, Gallo, D'Addabbo, Accogli, Baguley & Montagna, 2011 - Mexican crown bear
* Coronarctus stylisetus Renaud-Mornant, 1987
* Coronarctus tenellus Renaud-Mornant, 1974
* Coronarctus verrucatus Hansen, 2007
# Grobschmidt

Grobschmidt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John W. Grobschmidt (1896–1939), American businessman and politician
* Richard Grobschmidt (1948–2016), American educator and politician
# Grobničko Polje Airfield

Grobničko Polje Airfield (Croatian: Zračna luka Grobničko Polje) (ICAO: LDRG) is a recreational aerodrome in Grobnik, a small locality near Rijeka, in western Croatia.
# Grihapravesh (1954 film)

Grihapravesh is a Bengali drama film directed by Ajoy Kar. This movie was released on 12 Nov. 1954 under the banner of Naba Chitrabharati Ltd. The music direction was done by Mukul Roy. It stars Uttam Kumar, Suchitra Sen, Bhanu Banerjee, Tulsi Chakraborty, and Anil Chatterjee in the lead roles.

## Cast

* Suchitra Sen
* Uttam Kumar
* Anil Chatterjee
* Tulsi Chakraborty
* Bhanu Bannerjee
* Aparna Devi
* Nripati Chattopadhyay
* Asha Devi
* Molina Devi
* Pahari Sanyal
* Bikash Roy
* Jahar Ganguly
* Manju Dey
* Bijali Mukhopadhyay
* Khagen Pathak
# Grihapravesh

Grihapravesha is a Hindu ceremony performed on the occasion of an individual's first time entering their new home, a housewarming.
It may also refer to:
* Grihapravesh (book), a 1957 Indian Gujarati-language short story collection by Suresh Joshi
* Grihapravesh (1954 film), an Indian Bengali-language film by Ajoy Kar
* Gruhapravesam (1976 film), an Indian Tamil-language film
* Griha Pravesh (1979 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
* Gruha Pravesam (1982 film), an Indian Telugu-language film by Bairisetty Bhaskara Rao
* Gruhapravesha, a 1991 Indian Kannada-language film
* Grihaprevesam, a 1992 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Mohan Kupleri
# Corveissiat

Corveissiat (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Gualaca District

Gualaca District is a district (distrito) of Chiriquí Province in Panama. The population according to the 2000 census was 8,348. The district covers a total area of 626 km$^2$. The capital lies at the city of Gualaca.

## Administrative divisions

Gualaca District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos:
* Gualaca (capital)
* Hornito
* Los Angeles
* Paja de Sombrero
* Rincón
# Gawi

Gawi may refer to:
* Gawi Rural LLG, local-level government (LLG) of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea
* Nightmare (2000 film) (가위; Gawi), South Korean film
* Gau (territory) (Gothic: Gawi), Germanic term for a region
* Gawi, a dialect of the Mser language in Cameroon and Chad
# Estwick

Estwick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernest Estwick (1903–1984), Guyanese cricketer
* Roddy Estwick (born 1961), Barbadian cricketer
* Sampson Estwick (c.1657–1739), English musician
* Samuel Estwick (c. 1736–1795), West India planter and British politician
# Christianismi Restitutio

Christianismi Restitutio (The Restoration of Christianity) was a book published anonymously in a clandestine workshop in 1553 by Michael Servetus, after it had been rejected by a publisher in Basel. It rejected the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and the concept of predestination, which had both been considered fundamental since the time of St. Augustine and emphasized by John Calvin in his magnum opus, Institutio Christianae Religionis. Servetus argued that God condemns no one who does not condemn himself through thought, word or deed. It also contained, incidentally and by way of illustration, groundbreaking views on pulmonary circulation, a discovery Servetus made independent of the Arab Muslim physician Ibn Al Nafis, and one which challenged the incorrect teachings of Galen.

## Reception

After Jean Frellon, a Lyon bookseller, sent a copy of Christianismi Restitutio to the theologian John Calvin, Servetus was arrested by the Inquisition in Vienne, but he managed to escape from prison. With the continued help of John Calvin—whose doctrines had been criticized in letters published in the book and who thought him a delirious braggart—Servetus was later captured in Geneva and found guilty of spreading heresies. On October 27, 1553, he was burned at the stake in Geneva.
Almost all copies of his book were burned shortly after its publication, although some copies survived and are currently kept in Bibliothèque nationale de France, Edinburgh University Library, Austrian National Library and the Royal Library of Belgium.

## Non-theological significance

Servetus' discussion of the pulmonary circulation in Christianismi Restitutio in the middle of the 16th century is often recognized as the most accurate and complete description at that time. However, it is conjectured that his work was based on the work of Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288) who was the first to accurately describe the human pulmonary circulation and theorize the existence of capillary networks, some 300 years earlier, though there is little evidence to substantiate this definitively. Since the information on pulmonary circulation was embedded in his theological work, it was suppressed, and the function of the pulmonary circulation was forgotten until published by Sir William Harvey seventy-five years later in his work De Motu Cordis.
# Christina Surer

Christina Surer (born 26 March 1974 in Basel) is a Swiss race car driver. She spent several years in go-karts before participating in the Ford Superseries (2002), Alfa 147 Cup (2002) and the Ford Fiesta Cup (2003). She has participated in two 24 Hours Nürburgring races (2004, 2005) and since 2004, has been racing in the Seat Leon Supercopa.
Surer has modelled for Playboy and was married to Formula One driver Marc Surer from 1997 to 2000. In 2012, she became engaged to DTM racer Martin Tomczyk. Aside from racing and modelling, she hosts television programs.
# Christoph Praetorius

Christoph Praetorius (died 1590) was an author, choirmaster and composer. He entered the University of Wittenberg in 1551. Christoph was born in Bunzlau, Silesia, but the date of his birth is unknown. His earliest composition, a funeral motet, appears to be from around 1560, which was the date of the first of four collections consisting of sacred music for vocalists. He served as Kantor at the Lüneburg Johannisschule from 1563 until 1581. He was obliged to resign as Kantor because he had become deaf, yet he continued his compositional activity as evidenced by a wedding motet written for Euricius Dedekind’s wedding. He published two books on music theory between 1563 and 1581. The last of his sacred vocal volumes appeared in 1581. He died in Lüneburg in 1590.
His compositions have not been deemed masterworks, but his writings on music were widely quoted. They included the use of the 12 Glarean modes, coloratura training, and the use of ‘voces fictae’.
He was the uncle of Michael Praetorius.

## Published works
### Prose

* Erotemata renovatae, Wittenberg, 1574
* Erotemata renovatae musicae, Ülzen, 1581

### Music

* De obitu, Wittenberg, 1560
* Melodia epithalamia composite in nuptiis, Wittenberg, 1561
* Fröliche und liebliche Ehrnlieder, Wittenberg, 1581
* Der ander Teil: frölicher und lieblicher Ehrnlieder, Wittenberg, 1581
* Carmen nuptial in honorem, Ülzen, 1581
# Christian Blandon

Christian Blandon (born October 2, 1992) is a professional soccer player who is a current member of the United States national beach soccer team.

## Career
### College and Youth

Blandon played four years of college soccer at Creighton University between 2011 and 2014.
While at college, Blandon also appeared for USL PDL club VSI Tampa Flames and Ocala Stampede.

### Professional

On March 30, 2015, Blandon signed with North American Soccer League side Fort Lauderdale Strikers. Following the 2016 North American Soccer League season, Blandon began playing indoor soccer with the Major Arena Soccer League's Florida Tropics SC. On November 18, 2016, Blandon was officially released by the Strikers.
September 18, 2017, called up to the US National Beach soccer team and on October 20, 2017, makes his first international debut against France in a 6–5 win in Puerta Vallarta Cup in Mexico.
# Eucereon erythrolepsis

Eucereon erythrolepsis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1910. It is found in the US state of Texas, Mexico, Guatemala and Costa Rica.
# Bill Nace

Bill Nace is an American experimental guitarist and visual artist, from New Jersey. Nace has collaborated with Joe McPhee, Steve Gunn, Thurston Moore, Yoko Ono, Okkyung Lee, and Kim Gordon. With Gordon, Nace is part of the experimental electric guitar duo Body/Head.
He currently runs a label called Open Mouth Records, out of Philadelphia. He is also a prolific visual artist; drawing, designing various shirts, album covers, and flyers.

## Discography

* Too Dead for Dreaming (8mm, 2010)
* Both (Drag City, 2020)
* Through a Room (Drag City, 2022)
With Body/Head
* Coming Apart (Matador, 2013)
* Live Hassle (Feeding Tube, 2016)
* No Waves (Matador, 2016)
* The Switch (Matador, 2018)
* Body/Dilloway/Head (with Aaron Dilloway; Three Lobed Recordings, 2021)
With X.O.4
* All Alien Part One (Open Mouth, 2004)
* X.O.4 (Audiobot 2005)
* Cataracts (Ecstatic Peace!, 2007)
* Lost Signals (Ultra Eczema, 2007)
* Exile (Open Mouth, 2010)
With Paul Flaherty
* Untitled (Ecstatic Peace!, 2008)
* An Airless Field (Ecstatic Peace!, 2010)
* No, the Sun (Open Mouth, 2011)
* Broken Staircase (Wet Paint Music 2011)

### As sideman

* Susan Alcorn, Live at Rotunda (Open Mouth, 2019)
* Chris Corsano, Mystic Beings (Open Mouth, 2018)
* Myriam Gendron, Ma délire: Song of love, lost & found (2021)
* Myriam Gendron, Mayday (2024)
* Kim Gordon, Sound for Andy Warhol's KISS (Andy Warhol Museum 2019)
* Okkyung Lee, Live at Stone (Open Mouth, 2015)
* Samara Lubelski, Samara Lubelski & Bill Nace (Open Mouth, 2018)
* Samara Lubelski, Live in Belchertown (Open Mouth, 2019)
* Joe McPhee, Last Notes (Open Mouth, 2013)
* Wally Shoup, One End to the Other (Open Mouth, 2015)
# Bill Nagle

Walter William Nagle Jr "Bill" Nagle (1952–1993) was a pioneering American wreck diver.

## Diving

Bill Nagle was one of the earliest divers to dive regularly beyond diver training agency specified depth limits for safe deep diving (normally 130 feet in sea water). Nagle regularly dived to greater depths, and engaged in hazardous shipwreck penetration, often on previously unexplored shipwrecks.
In 1985 Nagle led the team of divers, including Gary Gentile, Art Kirchner, Tom Packer, Mike Boring, John Moyer and Kenny Gascon, who recovered the bell of the Andrea Doria, which had previously been thought lost and unrecoverable. The story of the recovery expedition is recounted in Gary Gentile's book, Andrea Doria: Dive to an Era.
Nagle was also one of the first people in the Northeastern United States to commence dive chartering as a full-time business with the custom dive vessel, the Seeker.
During Nagle's prime, divers who exceeded agency specified safety limits were simply referred to as "gorilla divers".

## Alcoholism and death

The later years of Nagle's life were dominated by a descent into alcoholism and drug abuse. It was this disease that ultimately took his life at the age of 41. His last great expedition was the exploration of German submarine U-869, although he was never physically able to dive on it. Nagle died before the wreck was positively identified.
His close friend, John Chatterton refused to attend his funeral, insisting that the man inside the coffin was not his friend and associate - it was the monster who had killed Bill Nagle. Richie Kohler, another diver closely connected with the U-869 expedition, was one of the pallbearers.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Treasures of the Andrea Doria". Archived from the original on 2009-12-18. Retrieved 2008-11-21. In the book, Shadow Divers, Robert Kurson indicates that the team had a "last man standing" arrangement, whereby the last one of them left alive would keep the bell. The bow bell has still not been recovered to date.
* ↑ Gary Gentile, Advanced Wreck Diving Handbook, page 8. ISBN 978-1-883056-29-2
* ↑ Shadow Divers, ISBN 0-375-76098-9, at page 231
# Estádio do Textáfrica

Estádio do Textáfrica is a multi-purpose stadium in Chimoio, Mozambique. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Textáfrica do Chimoio. The stadium holds 5,000 people.
# Eugène Osty

Eugène Osty (16 May 1874 – 20 August 1938) was a French physician and psychical researcher.

## Career

Osty was the director of the Institut Métapsychique International in Paris (1924-1938). In 1930, Stanisława P. was discredited at the Institut Métapsychique by Osty as she was caught cheating. Secret flashlight photographs that were taken revealed that her hand was free and she had moved objects on the séance table. He also investigated the medium Jan Guzyk, supporting favourable conclusions. This was in opposition to other researchers who declared Guzyk to be fraudulent.
He also investigated the clairvoyant Pascal Forthuny, supporting a favourable conclusion. Osty was known for his experiments in psychometry but his methods were criticized as non-scientific.
Osty was originally on friendly terms with the British psychical researcher Harry Price, even Vice-President for his National Laboratory of Psychical Research. However, he became involved in a bitter dispute over an alleged exposure of the medium Rudi Schneider, causing him to resign from the laboratory and publish attacks on Price.
Osty conducted a series of experiments with Schneider in 1930 at the Institut Métapsychique and considered his psychokinetic phenomena to be genuine. This was disputed by skeptical researchers. D. H. Rawcliffe for example noted that "various discrepancies have come to light which throw the whole of Osty's experiments into doubt. Price made a prolonged investigation of Rudi Schneider and proved conclusively that the medium resorted to trickery when he believed himself to be unobserved... Osty has too often shown in the past, despite some intellectual ability, evidence of an amateurish and uncritical approach to his subject."

## Controversy

In 1954, Rudolf Lambert in the Journal of the Society for Psychical Research claimed that Osty had shown him some suspicious photographs of the medium Eva Carrière depicting fraudulent materializations that were artificially attached to her hair by wires. Osty and other members of the Institut Métapsychique had known about the photographs but had chosen not to publish them. According to Lambert "Osty also told me that he wanted to publish his discovery. As, however, Richet and Schrenk-Notzing protested energetically against it, and M. Jean Meyer, a militant spiritualist who financed the Institut Metapsychique, also forcibly demanded the concealment of the scandal, Osty had to give up the idea of publishing his discovery."

## Selected publications

* Supernormal Faculties in Man (London: Methuen, 1923)
* Les Pouvoirs inconnus de l'Esprit sur la Matiére (The Unknown Powers of Mind Over Matter, 1932)
# Crixás, Brazil

Crixás is a municipality in northwestern Goiás state, Brazil. The population was 17,044 (2020) in a total area of 4,661.5 km$^2$. Crixás was a major gold producing area but is now gradually losing population.
Crixás is 334 kilometers from the state capital, Goiânia, and is in the São Miguel do Araguaia Microregion. Connections from Goiânia are made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá / Rialma / GO-336 / Itapaci / GO-154 / Pilar de Goiás / Santa Terezinha de Goiás / GO-347.
The population growth rate from 1996/2007 was -0.87.%. In 2007 the urban population was 11,516 and the rural population was 3,031.
The history of Crixás begins in the eighteenth century with the discovery of gold. The first explorer in these lands was Manoel Rodrigues Tomar, who arrived in 1726. At the time the region was inhabited by the Crixás Indians. The name of the city comes from these Indians. In 1740 the settlement became Arraial de Crixás. In 1935 it became Vila de Crixás, and in 1953 it became a city.
The economy is based on mineral mining and milk production. The municipality has a gold mine, the Serra Grande Gold Mine, partly owned and operated by AngloGold Ashanti, the third-largest gold mining company in the world, and the Kinross Gold Corporation. There is also production of manganese and talcum. In 2007 there were 9 industrial units and 104 retail units. There were three banks and one dairy.
* Farms: 1,055
* Total agricultural Area: 229,416 hectares
* Permanent Planted Area: 8,401 hectares
* Temporary Planted Area: 3,811 hectares
* Natural Pasture: 141,660 hectares
* Woodland and Forest: 72,267 hectares
* Workers related to the farm owner: 2,519
* Workers not related to the farm owner: 240 (IBGE)
* Cattle herd: 690,665 head (2006)--the largest in the state and one of the largest in the country
* Main crops: rice (350 hectares), banana (75 hectares), corn (500 hectares), and soybeans (500 hectares). (All data from IBGE 2006)
In education the area had 12 schools and 3,546 students. There is also a campus of the Universidade Estadual de Goiás, or UEG, with courses in Pedagogy, Letters, Geography, History, and Mathematics. There was one small hospital, with 32 beds, and 07 public health clinics.
* Literacy rate in 2000: 82.0%
* Infant mortality rate in 2000: 31.85 in 1,000 live births
The ranking on the 2000 Municipal Human Development Index was 0.717. On the Seplan Economic Development Index (2001) the ranking was 21 out of 246 municipalities (2001). See Seplan. On the Seplan Social Development Index (2000) the ranking was 133 out of 246 municipalities (2000) See Seplan
# Eucereon hoegei

Eucereon hoegei is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1884. It is found in Mexico.
# Fulong Beach

Fulong Beach, also known as Fulong Bathing Beach (Chinese: 福隆海水浴場; pinyin: Fúlóng Hǎishuǐ Yùchǎng), is located at Fulong Village, Gongliao District, New Taipei, Taiwan. It is the outlet of the Shuang River.

## History

The beach was opened to the public on 22 June 1975. The resort at the beach was initially operated by Taiwan Railways Administration and was later transferred to the Northeast and Yilan Coast National Scenic Area Administration of Tourism Bureau.

## Geology

The beach's sands are golden, which is rare in Taiwan. The Shuang River divides the beach into inner and outer parts. Recently the sands have been diminishing year by year, and the coastline is moving shoreward; i.e., the beach is shrinking, possibly related to the staithe built for the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant of Taiwan for equipment disembarking.

## Facilities

Nearby is a camping site named Longmen. There is a footbridge named Rainbow Bridge (彩虹橋) linking the two parts. The watercourse of the river varies from year to year; sometimes the bridge is functional; other times it is not, because the seaside end would be in the river or in the sea.

## Events

Since 2000, the Hohaiyan Rock Festival has been held here for three to five days in the summer. Normally, it takes place in mid-July, and sometimes it has been delayed due to typhoon interruption or damage to the band shell facilities. Also the watercourse of the Shuang River sometimes changes shape or size, influencing the location of these temporary band shells.

## Transport links
### Public transport

Fulong Beach is accessible by rail and bus:
* Railway: Taiwan Railway Administration (TRA) Fulong Station
* Bus:
** Between Taipei City and Yilan County: Taipei-Luodong Seaside Route of Kingbus (國光客運) to the Fulong Stop
** Between Taipei City and Hualien County: Taipei-Hualien Seaside Route of Airbus (大有巴士) to the Fulong Stop
** From Keelung: Keelung-Fulong Route of Keelung Bus (基隆客運) to the Fulong Stop

### Car transport

Fulong Beach is accessible by car:
* From central Taipei: the Sun Yat-sen Expressway and Northern Seaside Highway (Provincial Highway 2).
* From Southeastern Taipei: through Muzha, Shenkeng District, and Shiding District via New Taipei City Highway 106 to Pingxi District, through Ping-Shuang Tunnel to New Taipei City Highway 38, and then to Northern Seaside Highway.
* From Eastern Taiwan: via Northern Seaside Highway.
The main parking lot is next to the Fulong visitors center on the main street. Parking is free but it can be quite congested at the weekends.

## Entrance Fee

During summer months (and when the rock festival is not on), entrance to a part of the beach is $100NTD for adults and $10NTD for children. This includes access to the beach as well as use of showers, changing rooms etc. This does not include rental of miniature sailboats, canoes, boogie boards, beach umbrellas, or sunshade tents/awnings.