OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoffrey Standing Bear

Geoffrey M. Standing Bear (Osage) is an attorney and politician who has served as Principal Chief of the Osage Nation since 2014.

## Early life and education

Chief Standing Bear was born into the Osage Nation in Oklahoma. He attended Bishop Kelley High School in Tulsa, Oklahoma and the University of Tulsa College of Law. He is the great-grandson of Fred Lookout.

## Political career

Over the years Standing Bear became active in tribal politics as the people took more actions to assert their sovereignty. He was elected as Principal Chief of the Osage Nation and took office on July 2, 2014, after the previous chief, John Red Eagle, was impeached. Standing Bear succeeded Scott Bighorse, who had served as acting chief.
Chief Standing Bear took office after the Osage received a landmark settlement from the federal government to settle claims of mismanagement of revenues due tribal members from leased mineral rights. Under his administration, the Osage Nation worked to increase their communal landholdings, acquiring more than 50,000 acres of mostly former reservation land. This total includes the tribe's purchase from Ted Turner of the 43,000-acre Bluestem Ranch, located in historically Osage territory.
The tribe has also developed a $160 million casino in Tulsa, Oklahoma, new educational and language preservation initiatives, and two community centers. The tribe has challenged the Oklahoma Attorney General's office with regard to tribal sovereignty and water/mineral rights.
Chief Standing Bear worked extensively with Martin Scorsese and his production team to create opportunities for Osage and to promote their culture in the filming and production of Killers of the Flower Moon (2023). Not only were numerous Osage hired as actors and extras, but others were employed as technical staff behind the cameras, and were involved in research and creation of historically accurate costumes and sets.
# Chonville-Malaumont

Chonville-Malaumont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# George Barclay (RAF officer)

Richard George Arthur Barclay, DFC (7 December 1919 – 17 July 1942) was a Royal Air Force fighter pilot and flying ace of the Second World War. He was killed in action during the First Battle of El Alamein.

## Early life

Barclay was born in South London on 7 December 1919; his father Gilbert was an Anglican rector, and his mother Dorothy the daughter of missionary CT Studd and his family home for most of his childhood was in the rectory at Great Holland, on the Essex coast. He attended Hawtreys preparatory school, Stowe School, and Trinity College, Cambridge, and joined the University Air Squadron in 1938.

## Second World War

Called up on the outbreak of war, and posted to No. 249 Squadron RAF in July 1940, he flew through the Battle of Britain, receiving the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) in October. During the Battle of Britain, his diary records that he could see his house while flying from RAF North Weald.
Barclay's DFC citation from November 1940 reads:
   Flying Officer Richard George Arthur Barclay (74661), Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve – No. 249 Squadron. This officer has shown admirable coolness and courage in combat against the enemy. His keenness and determination have enabled him to destroy at least four of their aircraft.
As a flight commander with No. 611 Squadron RAF, Barclay was shot down over occupied France in September 1941. He force landed and evaded capture, making his way to Spain with help from the French Resistance. In April 1942 he was posted to North Africa and returned to flying as CO of No. 238 Squadron RAF, flying Hawker Hurricanes Mk II's.
He was shot down and killed by Werner Schröer of III./Jagdgeschwader 27 on 17 July 1942. He is buried at the El Alamein War Cemetery, Egypt. Barclay's older brother Charles, an army officer, was killed in 1944.
His diaries, written during his wartime career up until his death, were published in 1974 and give a rare, descriptive and highly articulate first hand account of the life of a fighter pilot in 1940–41. An expanded edition was published in 2012.
# Chinese Cycling Association

The Chinese Cycling Association (in Simplified Chinese: 中国自行车运动协会) is the national governing body of cycle racing in China.
It is a member of the UCI and the Asian Cycling Confederation.
# Chinese Cultural Centre

Chinese Cultural Centre may refer to:

## Places

* Chinese Cultural Centre, Calgary
* Chinese Cultural Centre, Vancouver
* Chinese Cultural Center, Phoenix
# Chinese Curling Association

Chinese Curling Association is the governing body for the sport of curling in the People's Republic of China. It has been a member of the World Curling Federation since 2002.
# George Bird (cricketer)

George Bird (30 July 1849 – 28 October 1930) was an English cricketer with amateur status who was active from 1872 to 1880. He was born in Hornsey, Middlesex and died in Esher, Surrey. He made his first-class debut in 1872 and appeared in 21 matches as a right-handed batsman who kept wicket, playing for Middlesex, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and Lancashire, as well as for some all-amateur elevens. He scored 447 runs with a highest score of 75 and held six catches with five stumpings.
# Chop Chop

Chop Chop may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional characters

* Chop Chop, a character in the Blackhawk comic book series
* Chop Chop, an Undead character in Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure

### Music

* Chop Chop (band), an electropop band out of Los Angeles
* Chop Chop (Bell X1 album), 2013
* Chop Chop (The Academy Is... album), the working title of the album Santi
* "Chop Chop" (song), the second single by rap group YoungBloodZ
* "Chop-Chop", a 1982 single by British post-punk band Killing Joke

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Chop Chop (2001 film), a Danish comedy film directed by Niels Arden Oplev
* Chop Chop (2020 film), an American horror thriller film

## Places

* Chop Chop, Iran, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran
* Chop Chop Square, a name given to Deera Square in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

## Other uses

* Chop Chop (horse) (1940–1963), a Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame racehorse
* Chop chop (phrase), equivalent to "hurry" or "do it quickly"
* Chop-chop (tobacco), Australian English for home-grown tobacco
* DeMarcus "Chop Chop" Corley (born 1974), American boxer
# George Clarkson

George William Clarkson (11 December 1897 – 15 August 1977) was an Anglican bishop in the 20th century.
Clarkson was educated at New College, Oxford and ordained in 1927. He was then successively a curate in Wigan, Vicar of Aspull, Sub Dean of St Albans Cathedral (and Rural Dean of Dunstable) before his ordination to the episcopate as the fourth Bishop of Pontefract with the additional title of Archdeacon of Pontefract. In 1961, in controversial circumstances not of his own making (many had expected the Provost of Guildford to succeed), he became Dean of Guildford, a position he held for seven years. In retirement he continued to serve as an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Lincoln until his death.
# Chinese Quarter (film)

Chinese Quarter (French: Quartier chinois) is a 1947 French crime film directed by René Sti and starring Michèle Alfa, Sessue Hayakawa and Alfred Adam. The film's sets were designed by the art director Louis Le Barbenchon.

## Synopsis

A female singer becomes involved with an opium-smuggling gang.

## Cast

* Michèle Alfa as Nata
* Sessue Hayakawa as Tchang
* Alfred Adam as Léo Seller
* Paul Azaïs as Toni
* Robert Pizani as Le chef de la police
* Martine Lancel as La boutiquière
* Bernard Amiot
* René Marc
* Raymondis
* Marie-Thérèse Teng
# Croatia–Malaysia relations

Croatia–Malaysia relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between Croatia and Malaysia. Croatia has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in Zagreb.

## History

Diplomatic relations between two countries were established on 4 May 1992 after Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia. Malaysia opened its embassy in Zagreb in July 1994 while Croatia opened its embassy in Kuala Lumpur in November 1995. Malaysia also contributed in the peacekeeping missions during the War in Yugoslavia.

## Economic relations

In 2008, the total trade between the two countries amounted to only $70 million. Currently, co-operation are only limited to the exchange of support in multilateral fields such as supporting each other's candidatures in various international organisations, co-operation in higher education, training and sports. Former Croatian President, Stjepan Mesić has said that he believe Malaysia should be one of the Croatian main partners in Southeast Asia and the co-operation between the two countries should be expand to other sectors. In 2002, an agreement on avoidance of double taxation and fiscal evasion has been signed which takes effect on 2005.
# Büsum (Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde)

Kirchspielslandgemeinde Büsum was an Amt ("collective municipality"), located in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. On 25 May 2008, it merged with the Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde Wesselburen and the town Wesselburen to form the Amt Büsum-Wesselburen. It had its seat in Büsum and consisted of the following municipalities:
* Büsum (4.880)
* Büsumer Deichhausen (345)
* Hedwigenkoog (271)
* Oesterdeichstrich (273)
* Warwerort (284)
* Westerdeichstrich (908)
(Population on September 30, 2005)

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms depicts Saint Clement, patron saint of sailors and fishermen and eponym of the Sankt Clemens church in Büsum.
* This Dithmarschen location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Clonmore, County Carlow

Clonmore (Irish: Cluain Mhór, meaning 'large meadow') is a village, civil parish and townland in County Carlow, Ireland. It is located 3½ miles south of Hacketstown and 9 miles east of Tullow in the north-east corner of County Carlow.

## History

Clonmore was named after St Mogue (not to be confused with another St Mogue of the same name) who, around the year 530, established a religious community and built a monastery at the location.
The monastery is recorded as having been plundered multiple times by the vikings between 832 and 836 who were likely overwintering in nearby County Wicklow. A specific incident is recorded as having occurred on Christmas eve 835.
It is likely the original 6th century monastic settlement was destroyed in a power struggle around the year 1040 by Diarmait mac Máel na mBó who wished to prevent the monastery being used by the Mac Murchadas as a base from which to challenge his kingship of south Leinster.

### Clonmore castle

A significant feature of the village is Clonmore Castle, this castle was not mentioned until the 14th century, but the shape of the trefoil window in the south wall shows that it was built probably towards the end of the 13th century. The castle is nearly square in plan with rectangular towers at the southern sides of the courtyard. Clonmore was captured in 1516 by the Earl of Kildare and in 1598 by the Earl of Ormond. It changed hands several times and was finally taken by Oliver Cromwell's forces under Colonel Hewson in 1650. Today much of the castle has been removed for construction of local amenities such as the neighbouring hall and former schoolhouse
# Congress of Democratic Trade Unions (Quebec)

The Congress of Democratic Trade Unions (French: Centrale des syndicats démocratiques, CSD) is a national trade union centre in Quebec formed on 8 June 1972 in response to a split within the Confederation of National Trade Unions Confédération des syndicats nationaux, CSN). It is the smallest of the four labour centres in Quebec, with about 4% (62,770 members) of the union membership in the province.
The split was led by dissident members of the CSN executive Paul-Émilien Dalpé, Jacques Dion and Amédée Daigle, referred to as the "Three Ds", who said they wanted a more democratic union body and one which would be politically neutral, as distinct from the political militancy of the CSN. Paul-Émile Dalpé was the first president of the CSD, Dion was treasurer and Daigle was director of services. Jean-Paul Hétu was vice-president and Réal Labelle was secretary.
Dalpé was succeeded as president by Jean-Paul Hétu who held office until 1989, when Claude Gingras became president.
# Bulbophyllum apiculatum

Bulbophyllum apiculatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Collector's Item

Collector's Item may refer to:
* Collectable, an item that is collected
* Collector's Item (Apo Hiking Society album)
* Collector's Item (Twelfth Night album)
* Collector's Item (EP), an EP by King Diamond
* Collectors' Item: All Their Greatest Hits!, album by Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes
* Collector's Item (Babes in Toyland album), an album by Babes in Toyland
* Collector's Item (1958 TV series), a TV series that was not picked up. The pilot, "The Left Fist of David" was directed by Buzz Kulik
* The Trap (1985 film) (La gabbia), an Italian film also known as Collector's Item
* Collector's Item (play), a 1952 Broadway play featuring Erik Rhodes
* "Collector's Item" (short story), original title of Man from the South
# 1960 Volta a Catalunya

The 1960 Volta a Catalunya was the 40th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 4 September to 11 September 1960. The race started in Montjuïc and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Miguel Poblet.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Miguel Poblet (ESP) | 33h 26' 29" |
| 2 | José Pérez Francés (ESP) | + 3' 56" |
| 3 | Emilio Cruz Díaz [ca] (ESP) | + 5' 03" |
| 4 | Gabriel Mas (ESP) | + 5' 50" |
| 5 | Antonio Bertrán (ESP) | + 6' 29" |
| 6 | José Gómez del Moral (ESP) | + 6' 52" |
| 7 | Manuel Santiago Montilla [ca] (ESP) | + 7' 09" |
| 8 | Antonio Gómez del Moral (ESP) | + 8' 12" |
| 9 | Julio San Emeterio (ESP) | + 8' 33" |
| 10 | José Quesada Nortes [ca] (ESP) | + 8' 59" |
# Council of Cannstatt

The Council of Cannstatt, also referred to as the blood court at Cannstatt (Blutgericht zu Cannstatt), was a council meeting at Cannstatt, now a part of Stuttgart, in 746 that took place as a result of an invitation by the Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, Carloman, the eldest son of Charles Martel, of all nobles of the Alemanni.
According to the annals of Metz, the annales Petaviani and an account by Childebrand, Carloman arrested several thousand noblemen who attended accusing them of taking part in the uprising of Theudebald, Duke of Alamannia and Odilo, Duke of Bavaria, and summarily executed them all for high treason. The number of deaths is a matter of debate. The action eliminated virtually the entire tribal leadership of the Alemanni and ended the independence of the duchy of Alamannia, after which it was ruled by Frankish dukes.
# Homaloxestis xylotripta

Homaloxestis xylotripta is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in north-western India and northern Vietnam.
The wingspan is 15–16 mm. The forewings are light fuscous and the hindwings are light greyish.
# Homan

Homan may refer to:

## Places

* Homan, Iran, a village in Yazd Province, Iran
* Homan Bay, Nunavut, Canada
* Homan (CTA Green Line station)
* Homan Square Police Warehouse in Chicago

## Other uses

* Homan (surname)
* Homan (1884), Belarusian newspaper
* Homan (1916), Belarusian newspaper
# Homeworld 81

Homeworld 81 was a housing exhibition held in Bradwell Common, Milton Keynes in May 1981, to demonstrate new trends and technologies in housing. It was organised by Milton Keynes Development Corporation and the 36 houses attracted 150,000 visitors. It was formally opened by the then Minister for Housing John Stanley MP.
The exhibition was open air and included a number of completed houses that were sold after the exhibition and are now part of a housing area in Bradwell Common, located immediately north of Central Milton Keynes. All the exhibits were sold after the event and are still visible from the street.
Homeworld 81 was the first housing exhibition in Milton Keynes, followed by Energy World in 1986 and FutureWorld in Kents Hill in 1994.
The 40th anniversary was celebrated in May 2021 with a series of lectures and visits in conjunction with the council and voluntary organisations.
# Hollowiella bajin

Hollowiella bajin is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Myanmar.
# Hollowhill and Pullingshill Woods

Hollowhill and Pullingshill Woods is a 23-hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Marlow in Buckinghamshire. It is in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and the Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation. The local planning authorities are Wycombe District Council and Buckinghamshire County Council. Pullingshill Wood is owned by the Woodland Trust, and Hollowhill Wood was formerly owned by Buckinghamshire County Council, but was transferred to the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust. Since November 2015 the 7.8-hectare site has been managed by the Trust as "Hog and Hollowhill Woods".
A large part of the site is mature beech woodland, the result of neglected coppicing. Much of the ground below the trees is bare, but there are some unusual plants, including the nationally rare ghost orchid. Trees on the lower slopes include ash, wild cherry and crab apple, and there is heather in more open areas.
There is access from a road between Bockmer End and Hook Corner, which bisects the woods.
# Domon Ken Award

The Domon Ken Award (土門拳賞, Domon-Ken-shō) is one of Japan's photographic awards.
The award was started in 1981 by the Mainichi Newspapers to mark the 110th birthday of the Mainichi Shimbun, its daily newspaper and main publication, in honor of the photographer Ken Domon. It has been awarded every year since 1982.
The Domon Ken Award is given to a single established photographer for a published book of documentary photographs. Together with sample photographs, an announcement is made in Sunday Mainichi (and previously in Camera Mainichi as well). Award-winning works are shown in the Ginza Nikon Salon and the Domon Ken Photography Museum.
The major rival to this award for attention in the mass media is the Kimura Ihei Award, given annually to one or more newcomers.

## Winners

Awards :
| | year | photographer |
| 1 | 1982 | Tadao Mitome |
| 2 | 1983 | Masatoshi Naitō |
| 3 | 1984 | Kazuyoshi Nomachi |
| 4 | 1985 | Tsuneo Enari |
| 5 | 1986 | Taku Aramasa |
| 6 | 1987 | Hiroshi Suga |
| 7 | 1988 | Takeshi Nishikawa |
| 8 | 1989 | Ichirō Tsuda |
| 9 | 1990 | Manabu Miyazaki |
| 10 | 1991 | Bishin Jumonji |
| 11 | 1992 | Kōichi Imaeda |
| 12 | 1993 | Hiromi Nagakura |
| 13 | 1994 | Yoshikazu Minami |
| 14 | 1995 | Kiyoshi Sumiyoshi |
| 15 | 1996 | Katsumi Sunamori |
| 16 | 1997 | Issei Suda |
| 17 | 1998 | Seiichi Motohashi |
| 18 | 1999 | Takeshi Mizukoshi |
| 19 | 2000 | Osamu Kanemura |
| 20 | 2001 | Yoshino Ōishi |
| 21 | 2002 | Toshiya Momose |
| 22 | 2003 | Ryūichi Hirokawa |
| 23 | 2004 | Hiroh Kikai |
| 24 | 2005 | Eiichirō Sakata |
| 25 | 2006 | Hideaki Uchiyama |
| 26 | 2007 | Ikuo Nakamura |
| 27 | 2008 | Hiromi Tsuchida |
| 28 | 2009 | Mitsuhiko Imamori |
| 29 | 2010 | Ryūichirō Suzuki |
| 30 | 2011 | Naoki Ishikawa |
| 31 | 2012 | Yutaka Takanashi |
| 37 | 2018 | Tokuko Ushioda |
# Homodontosaurus

Homodontosaurus is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa. The type species Homodontosaurus kitchingi was named by South African paleontologist Robert Broom in 1949. Broom based his description on a small skull found in the Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone near Graaff-Reinet. The skull is very small, at about 55 millimetres (2.2 in) long and 20 millimetres (0.79 in) wide. Homodontosaurus has large eye sockets and an elongated snout. The lower jaw is long, thin, and curved. Numerous small teeth line the upper jaw and are long, pointed, and round in cross-section.
When he first named Homodontosaurus in 1949, Broom considered it to be a pelycosaur. He noted similarities between the skull of Homodontosaurus and that of the sphenacodontid Secodontosaurus from the Early Permian of Texas. Broom thought that Homodontosaurus was most closely related to a pelycosaur called Elliotsmithia, which he named in 1937 on the basis of the back half of a skull. In 1950, South African paleontologist A. S. Brink described a second specimen of Homodontosaurus, which included an articulated postrcranial skeleton. On the basis of this skeleton, paleontologists D. M. S. Watson and Alfred Romer reclassified it as a scaloposaurid therocephalian in 1956. Scaloposaurids are now recognized as an artificial grouping of the juvenile forms of many therocephalians. Homodontosaurus has even been considered the juvenile form of the larger therocephalian Tetracynodon. Homodontosaurus and most other scalopodontids are now classified as basal members of Baurioidea.
# Don't Say Die

Don't Say Die is a 1950 British comedy film directed by Vivian Milroy and starring Charles Heslop, Sandra Dorne and Constance Smith. It is also known by the alternative title of Never Say Die.

## Cast

* Charles Heslop as Charles Choosey
* Sandra Dorne as Sandra
* Desmond Walter-Ellis as The Hon. Bertie Blarney
* Constance Smith as Red Biddy
* Tony Quinn as Mike Murphy
* Stanley Rose as Gus
* Derek Tansley as Potts
* Thomas Gallagher as Gorilla
* Raymond Rollett as Ticket Inspector
* Michael Raghan as Station Master
* Kenneth Connor as Pat O'Neill
* Harry Lane as McClusky
* Denis McCarthy as O'Toole
# Don't Say (Jon B. song)

"Don't Say" is a song performed by Jon B, issued as the lead single from his second studio album Cool Relax and produced by Jon-John. The song peaked at #68 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1997.

## Music video

The official music video was directed by Kevin Bray and features Sanaa Lathan as Jon B's love interest.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 68 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Rhythmic Top 40 (Billboard) | 29 |
# Holoptygma

Holoptygma is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Holoptygma braulio Razowski & Becker, 2011
* Holoptygma lingunca Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2011
* Holoptygma lurida (Meyrick, 1912)
* Holoptygma sarahpelzae Razowski & Pelz, 2007
# Donacia simplex

Donacia simplex is a species of leaf beetle native to Europe.
# Donacia rugosa

Donacia rugosa is a species of aquatic leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Hong Kong at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

Hong Kong competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea. 42 competitors from Hong Kong won 9 medals including 2 silver and 7 bronze and finished 42nd in the medal table.
# Holzhauser Straße (Berlin U-Bahn)

Holzhauser Straße is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the U6 line. The station was built on an embankment by Grimmek in 1958.
# Donatian

Donatian may refer to:
* Donatian of Carthage (died 259), one of the Martyrs of Carthage under Valerian
* Donatian and Rogatian of Nantes
** Basilica of St. Donatian and St. Rogatian, Nantes
* Donatian of Reims (died 389), 4th-century French saint, the 8th Bishop of Reims
# Chris Burns (politician)

Christopher Bruce Burns (born 12 August 1949) is a former Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. He had held his seat of Johnston since its creation at the 2001 election on 18 August 2001. He became a Minister in November 2002 and held a number of portfolios. From September 2010, he was Minister for Education and Training, Minister for Public and Affordable Housing, and Minister for Public Employment. Burns was also Leader of Government Business in the Legislative Assembly.
Burns retired at the 2012 NT general election on 25 August 2012.
He is married with three children.
# Csiba

Csiba is the Hungarian name for two villages in Romania:
* Ciba village, Miercurea-Ciuc City, Harghita County
* Ciba village, Câmpeni Commune, Mureș County
# Clydonopteron pomponius

Clydonopteron pomponius is a species of snout moth. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1895. It is found in Mexico and Guatemala.