OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gold Hill (Nevada County, California)

Gold Hill in Grass Valley, California, was the site of one of the first discoveries of quartz gold in California. While quartz gold was also found in other areas of Nevada County, California during the same time, it is this find near Wolf Creek that led to quartz-mining frenzy and subsequent creation of the Gold Country quartz-mining industry. The location is honored as a California Historical Landmark.

## History

George Knight (sometimes known as McKnight) was a California Gold Rush miner. In October 1850, he was on a Grass Valley hillside when he came across an outcropping of white quartz rock laced with yellow. He pounded the rock with a cast iron skillet and hammer, then washed out the gold. Searching for more gold in the same spot, he dug down into the outcropping and found a 4 inches (10 cm) gold vein. His find was announced by another miner, George Crandall (1825–1908), who ran down to Boston Ravine, a small settlement nearby, with the news.
Knight named the location Gold Hill and his claim became the Gold Hill Mine. He and friends constructed a crude stamp mill made out of the local forest's pine tree logs and equipped it with metal boots. The contraption was propelled by Wolf Creek's rushing water.
By March 1851, there were 150 buildings in the area, including hotels, saloons, stores, and even the first school. Before the end of the year, thousands of people had moved to Grass Valley and neighboring Nevada City, California. A fire struck Grass Valley on September 13, 1855, destroying the entire town of over 300 wooden buildings, but it was soon rebuilt with safer materials.
While Gold Hill Mine produced $4,000,000 between 1850–1857, it "pinched out" by 1864 and closed.
A 1940 geological survey of the Gold Hill Quartz Mine reported the host rock to be Diabase and Granodiorite and the mineral list showed gold, pyrite, and quartz.

## Historical landmark

The site is honored as California Historical Landmark number 297. The plaque, located on the southwest corner of Jenkins Street and Hocking Avenue in Grass Valley reads:
   This tablet commemorates the discovery of gold-bearing quartz and the beginning of quartz mining in California. The discovery was made on Gold Hill by George Knight in October 1850. The occurrence of gold-bearing quartz was undoubtedly noted here and elsewhere about the same time or even earlier, but this discovery created the great excitement that started the development of quartz mining into a great industry. The Gold Hill Mine is credited with a total production of $4,000,000 between 1850 and 1857.
# Gold Hill, Placer County, California

Gold Hill (formerly, Orr City) is an unincorporated community in Placer County, California. Gold Hill is located 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Auburn. It lies at an elevation of 354 feet (108 m).
Gold Hill is located within the Sierra Nevada foothills, in a geologic region known as the West Belt, so named because it is west of the Mother Lode Belt. This West Belt contained scattered deposits of gold in quartz veins within the granitic bedrock. In 1851, after gold was discovered in Ophir and Auburn, Georgian prospectors followed the Auburn Ravine, looking for similar placer gold. They found gold in the ravine near an elevated area they named Gold Hill. In addition to the gravel deposits, the hill itself was developed by two companies, known as the Georgia and the Ohio, using ground sluicing from water in the ravine. The town's civil government was organized in the spring of 1852, with the election of a Justice of the Peace, and a Constable. The population of the mining community peaked in 1856.
# Compañía Electro-Siderúrgica e Industrial de Valdivia

The Compañía Electro-Siderúrgica e Industrial de Valdivia also known by its acronyms ESVAL is an iron and steel industry located at Valdivia in Chile. The enterprise is considered the inheritor of Altos Hornos y Acerías de Corral whose infrastructure it bought in 1926 when it was created by entrepreneurs from Valdivia.
# Commission on Dental Competency Assessments

The Commission on Dental Competency Assessments (formerly the North East Regional Board of Dental Examiners) is one of three examination agencies for dentists in the United States. These were organized to better standardize clinical exams for licensure. Historically each state had its own independent licensing exam.
On January 9, 2015, the NERB became the Commission on Dental Competency Assessments (CDCA).
August 3, 2021, CDCA, merged with WREB, the Western Regional Examining Board, creating CDCA-WREB. Then, on August 1, 2022, CDCA-WREB merged with The Council on Interstate Testing Agencies.
Now CDCA-WREB-CITA, the organization, administers the ADEX Dental and Dental Hygiene Exams. ADEX exams are administered and portable across the United States and beyond. The agency also administers the Florida Laws and Rules exam, and an Expanded Function Dental Assistant (EFDA) exam Sedation, Local Anesthesia, Dental Therapy and Nitrous Oxide examinations.
CDCA-WREB-CITA has grown to include 47* states, Washington, DC, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands and Jamaica. The only states that still do not accept the ADEX exams for both Dental and Hygiene exams are: Delaware, Georgia, *Nebraska (accepts Dental but not Hygiene), *New York (accepts Hygiene but not Dental).
| U.S. State or Other Country | Accepts ADEX Dental Exam | Accepts ADEX Hygiene Exam |
| ALABAMA | Y | Y |
| ALASKA | Y | Y |
| ARIZONA | Y | Y |
| ARKANSAS | Y | Y |
| CALIFORNIA | Y | Y |
| COLORADO | Y | Y |
| CONNECTICUT | Y | Y |
| DC | Y | Y |
| DELAWARE | N | N |
| FLORIDA | Y | Y |
| GEORGIA | Y | Y |
| HAWAII | Y | Y |
| IDAHO | Y | Y |
| ILLINOIS | Y | Y |
| INDIANA | Y | Y |
| IOWA | Y | Y |
| JAMAICA | Y | - |
| KANSAS | Y | Y |
| KENTUCKY | Y | Y |
| LOUISIANA | Y | Y |
| MAINE | Y | Y |
| MARYLAND | Y | Y |
| MASSACHUSETTS | Y | Y |
| MICHIGAN | Y | Y |
| MINNESOTA | Y | Y |
| MISSISSIPPI | Y | Y |
| MISSOURI | Y | Y |
| MONTANA | Y | Y |
| NORTH CAROLINA | Y | Y |
| NEBRASKA | Y | N |
| NEVADA | Y | Y |
| NEW JERSEY | Y | Y |
| NEW MEXICO | Y | Y |
| NEW YORK | N | Y |
| NEW HAMPSHIRE | Y | Y |
| NORTH DAKOTA | Y | Y |
| OHIO | Y | Y |
| OKLAHOMA | Y | Y |
| OREGON | Y | Y |
| PENNSYLVANIA | Y | Y |
| PUERTO RICO | Y | - |
| RHODE ISLAND | Y | Y |
| SOUTH CAROLINA | Y | Y |
| SOUTH DAKOTA | Y | Y |
| TENNESSEE | Y | Y |
| TEXAS | Y | Y |
| UTAH | Y | Y |
| VERMONT | Y | Y |
| VIRGINIA | Y | Y |
| U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS | Y | - |
| WASHINGTON | Y | Y |
| WEST VIRGINIA | Y | Y |
| WISCONSIN | Y | Y |
| WYOMING | Y | Y |
# Good Christians All, Rejoice and Sing

"Good Christians All, Rejoice and Sing", originally titled "Good Christian Men, Rejoice", is an English Christian hymn written by Cyril Alington. It was first published in 1931 and is mostly used as an Easter hymn.

## History

In 1931, Alington was the headmaster of Eton College and had been writing hymns in English and Latin since his ordination as a Church of England priest in 1901. He wrote "Good Christian Men, Rejoice" to be published in "Songs of Praise", set to the tune of Melchior Vulpius' "Gelobt sei Gott im höchsten Thron". The hymn was later altered and renamed "Good Christians All, Rejoice and Sing" to avoid confusion with the earlier Christmas carol, "Good Christians All, Rejoice". The words "Good Christian Men" were later changed to "Good Christians all" as a result of ecumenism which started a trend of altering older hymns to use inclusive language. Alington wrote the hymn with four stanzas, but a fifth verse focusing on the Trinity was added by Norman Mealy in 1982 and appeared in the Episcopal Church's "The Hymnal 1982" in 1986.

### Critical analysis

In 1965, hymnologist Austin C. Lovelace praised "Good Christians All, Rejoice and Sing" as a good example of a contemporary hymn (as it was recent to him at the time of writing and not related to Contemporary Christian music) that used the older 8.8.8 meter (with, additionally, the alleluia refrain). Stanley L. Osbourne also praised the hymn stating that the verses "... vibrate with excitement, they utter the encouragement of victory, and they stir the heart to praise and thanksgiving". The Presbyterian Church in the USA said that the first three verses of the hymn are directed at the congregation as a song of encouragement, while the final verse is focused on the Resurrection of Jesus.
# Goran Stojiljković

Goran Stojiljković may refer to:
* Goran Stojiljković (footballer) (born 1970), Serbian retired footballer
* Goran Stojiljković (runner) (born 1979), Montenegrin marathon runner
# Common-law relationship

Common-law relationship may refer to:
* Common-law marriage
* Common-law relationships in Manitoba
* De facto relationship
# Commodores (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
Commodores is the fifth studio album by the Commodores, released in 1977. The album spent eight weeks at the top of the R&B/soul albums chart, the second of their albums to do so, and was their first Top 5 pop album. There is also a previously released extended version.
The band employed a variety of musical styles for the album, highlighted by the popular anthem "Brick House". With Walter Orange's deep voice on the lead, and Ronald LaPread's bassline, this track peaked on the U.S. Hot 100 at #5, and the U.S. R&B Chart at #4. "Brick House" means a "stacked" woman with an hour-glass figure.
In contrast to "Brick House", "Easy" is a pop ballad with mellow vocals by Lionel Richie.
"Zoom" is one of the Commodores' best known tunes, despite not being released as a single in the US. It reached #38 on the UK singles chart. Fergie sampled "Zoom" in her song "All That I Got (The Make-Up Song)" on the album The Dutchess.
In the UK and other Western European countries this album was released as Zoom on Tamla Motown.
The album was dedicated to Kathy Faye LaPread, bass guitarist Ronald LaPread's wife, who died from cancer around that time.

## Personnel

Commodores
* Lionel Richie – vocals, saxophones, keyboards
* Milan Williams – keyboards
* Thomas McClary – vocals, guitars
* Ronald LaPread – vocals, bass
* Walter Orange – vocals, drums, percussion
* William King – vocals, trumpet
Additional musicians
* Cal Harris – synthesizers
* Darrell Jones – guitars

## Production

* Commodores – producers, arrangements
* James Anthony Carmichael – producer, arrangements
* Cal Harris – engineer, mixing
* Jane Clark – engineer
* Jack Andrews – mastering
* Carl Overr – graphics director
* Stan Martin – design
* Tom Nikosey – illustration
* Gene Gurley – photography
* Benjamin Ashburn – album coordinator, manager

## Charts

| Year | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | US | US R&B | Aus |
| 1977 | 3 | 1 | 62 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B | US Dance |
| 1977 | "Brick House" | 5 | 4 | 34 |
| 1977 | "Easy" | 4 | 1 | — |
# Good tissue practice

Good tissue practice (GTP) is one of the "GxP" requirements derived from good manufacturing practice. The rule was written and is enforced by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), specifically the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. The authority for the regulation comes from the Public Health Service Act and all of the requirements relate to transmission of communicable disease, including bacterial or fungal contamination during processing.
It is generally used to mean the requirements of section 1271 of chapter 21 of the US Code of Federal Regulations, though the rule itself specifies that the GTP is only subpart D of that section.
The rules cover a broad variety of articles referred to as "HCT/Ps" for human cellular, tissue, and tissue-based products and the regulations cover more or less any cellular entity taken from a human and transplanted into another human. There are several exceptions in the rules for organ transplants, blood for transfusion, and other articles which already have established requirements.
The rules are an expansion and revision of the section 1270 of the same chapter and now cover a larger group of products. The most controversial products covered in these rules include stem cells and tissue used in reproductive medicine (assisted reproductive technology): sperm, oocytes, and embryos.
These rules only cover tissue which has not been significantly modified. Any major changes will make the product into either a drug or a medical device, though some of the rules in this section still apply to human-sourced drugs and medical devices.
The rules only affect products collected after May 25, 2005.

## FDA Draft Guidance January 2009

In January 2009, FDA issued a new cGTP draft guidance for industry entitled "Current Good Tissue Practice (CGTP) and Additional Requirements for Manufacturers of Human Cells, Tissues and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products (HCT/Ps)".
# Compton Greenfield

Compton Greenfield is a small hamlet of farms and spread out houses to the south west of Easter Compton, in South Gloucestershire. The parish church of All Saints is a Grade II* listed building. It has a Norman arch in its porch, but the church was largely rebuilt in 1852 in the Neo-Norman style. The churchyard of All Saints is the final resting place of Sir George White founder of the Bristol Aeroplane Company and Sir John Francis Davis, second Governor of Hong Kong.

## History

Compton Greenfield was mentioned in the Domesday Book (as Contone). In the 13th and 14th centuries the Lords of the Manor were the Grenville family, from whom the village derived its suffix. Until the 19th century the parish extended to the River Severn, and included what is now the much larger village of Easter Compton. The parish became a civil parish in 1866, but in 1885 the civil parish was merged into the civil parish of Henbury. When the civil parish of Henbury was abolished in 1935, the village became part of the civil parish of Almondsbury.
# Dissent or Descent

Dissent or Descent is an album by American jazz pianist/composer Horace Tapscott recorded in 1984 but not released on the Nimbus West label until 1998.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars with its review by Don Snowden stating, "Tapscott's playing with the trio is fairly muted, with more emphasis put on his formidable melodic gifts than any virtuoso turns. Dissent or Descent may not be the best music any of these musicians created but it's a good example of solid, tasteful professionalism".

## Track listing

All compositions by Horace Tapscott except as indicated
* "As a Child" - 7:09
* "Sandy and Niles" - 7:33
* "To the Great House" - 11:57
* "Spellbound" (Clifford Jordan) - 14:14
* "Ballad for Samuel" - 7:45
* "Ruby, My Dear" (Thelonious Monk) - 10:23
* "Chico's Back in Town" - 8:07

## Personnel

* Horace Tapscott - piano
* Fred Hopkins - bass
* Ben Riley - drums
# Durbania

Durbania is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are endemic to the Afrotropical realm.

## Species

* Durbania amakosa Trimen, 1862
* Durbania limbata Trimen, 1887
# Chrostowo

Chrostowo may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Chrostowo, Masovian Voivodeship
* Chrostowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship
* Chróstowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Chróstowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Chróstowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
# Haris Epaminonda

Haris Epaminonda (born 1980 in Nicosia, Cyprus) is an artist living and working in Berlin.

## Career

Solo and group exhibitions include: The Museum of Modern Art, Aspen Art Museum, The New Museum, Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, Tate Modern, Secession, Modern Art Oxford, Le Plateau (FRAC) d’Île-de-France, Kunsthaus Zürich, KW Institute for Contemporary Art, Point Centre for Contemporary Art, Martin-Gropius-Bau, Kunstmuseum St. Gallen, Hammer Museum, Querini Stampalia, Site Gallery, Malmö Konsthall, The Renaissance Society, Neuer Berliner Kunstverein, Hamburger Bahnhof, Badischer Kunstverein, Museo Madre, Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis, as well as at Documenta 13, Manifesta, Berlin Biennale, São Paulo Biennale, Sharjah Biennale, Athens Biennale, Pune Biennale and Venice Biennale.
At the 2019 Venice Biennale, Epaminonda won the Silver Lion for promising young participant in the central exhibition.

## Art market

Epaminonda is represented by Sylvia Kouvali Gallery (former RODEO) in London and Athens and Galleria Massimo Minini in Brescia, Italy.
# Eric Fernando

Eric Fernando was a popular English-language broadcaster with the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation. He presented a range of radio programs both over the home and the All Asia services of the SLBC.
Eric was educated at Prestigious St Sylvester's College Kandy.
Eric Fernando was Sri Lanka's first Television Newscaster and a well known interviewer on SLRC or State Television.
In 1998 Fernando was appointed Director-General of the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation. He took a keen interest in the UNESCO assisted Kotmale Project - the community radio program of the SLBC.In 2001 he assumed duties as Director General of the Policy Research and Information Unit at the Office of the President of Sri Lanka, he was also the head of the Presidential Media Unit.
# Fiat Phylla

The Fiat Phylla concept car was unveiled in 2008 by the Italian car manufacture Fiat. Originally expected to form the basis of a production car in 2010, it remains a concept city car. The Phylla name means "leaves" in ancient Greek.

## Specification

The recyclable Phylla is powered by a 1kW hydrogen fuel cell and comes equipped with 340W of photovoltaic solar cells and weighs 750 kg (1,650 lb), 150 kg (330 lb) of which is batteries. The split-frame vehicle is made of a mix of aluminum and bioplastics. The compact four-seater car is 2,995 mm (117.9 in) long equipped with 15-inch wheels wrapped in green tyres. It accelerates to 30 miles (48.3 km) mph in less than 6.0 seconds and can reach a top speed of 81 miles (130.4 km) with a peak output of 72 bhp (54 kW; 73 PS).

## Project team

The Phylla was developed by Centro Ricerche Fiat (which as vehicle project leader was responsible for the technical and architectural decisions involved in developing the demonstrator vehicle) in combination with the Piedmont regional administration (which sponsored and funded and the project), the Environment Park (which helped define and select innovative technologies for the environment) and the Politecnico di Torino (responsible for the overall management of the project and coordination of the partners).
# Ellsworth Township, Meeker County, Minnesota

Ellsworth Township is a township in Meeker County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 854 at the 2000 census.

## History

Ellsworth Township was organized in 1868, and named for Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth, friend of Abraham Lincoln, often called the "first conspicuous casualty" of the Civil War.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 29.5 square miles (76 km$^2$) is land and 6.9 square miles (18 km$^2$) (18.89%) is water.
Ellsworth Township is located in Township 118 North of the Arkansas Base Line and Range 30 West of the 5th Principal Meridian.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 854 people, 328 households, and 267 families residing in the township. The population density was 29.0 inhabitants per square mile (11.2/km$^2$). There were 460 housing units at an average density of 15.6 per square mile (6.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.30% White, 0.12% African American and 0.59% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.23% of the population.
There were 328 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 15.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.4% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $51,406, and the median income for a family was $54,750. Males had a median income of $40,924 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,039. About 2.8% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Granville Harbour Wind Farm

Granville Harbour Wind Farm is a wind farm operated by Palisade Investment Partners, on the west coast of Tasmania, Australia.
The facility first generated to the grid on 27 February 2020 with the completion of its first turbine, with the site being fully commissioned and operational in December 2020. The wind farm has 31 wind turbines and have a maximum capacity of 112 MW.
It is located on a site 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Zeehan, Tasmania.

## Operations

The generation table uses eljmkt nemlog to obtain generation values for each month. Grid connection started in January 2020, and was fully commissioned in December 2020.
Granville Harbour Wind Farm Generation (MWh) :
| Year | Total | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 2020 | 216,847 | 0* | 704* | 5,265* | 11,461* | 22,341* | 29,220* | 23,440* | 78* | 35,447* | 22,415* | 30,988* | 35,488* |
| 2021 | 408,465 | 29,023 | 24,288 | 28,624 | 33,850 | 41,981 | 31,432 | 41,395 | 47,711 | 39,424 | 38,754 | 24,846 | 27,137 |
Note: Asterisk indicates power output was limited during the month.
# Duke Wen

Duke Wen may refer to these rulers from ancient China:
* Duke of Zhou (fl. 11th century BC)
* Duke Wen of Qi (died 804 BC)
* Duke Wen of Chen (died 745 BC)
* Duke Wen of Qin (died 716 BC)
* Duke Wen of Jin (697–628 BC)
* Duke Wen of Eastern Zhou (died 249 BC)
# Gersdorf

Gersdorf may refer to:
Places:
* in Austria
** Gersdorf an der Feistritz, in Styria, Austria
* in the Czech Republic
** Gersdorf, former German name of a village in the Tetschen district, Bohemia
* in Germany:
** Gersdorf, Saxony, a municipality in the Chemnitzer Land district, Saxony
** Gersdorf, part of Bahretal, Saxony
** Gersdorf, part of Haselbachtal, Saxony
** Gersdorf, part of Ottendorf-Okrilla, Saxony
** several parts of towns and municipalities
* in Poland:
** Gersdorf, former German name of Dąbie, Lubusz Voivodeship
** Gersdorf, former German name of Gawroniec, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
People:
* Ernst Gotthelf Gersdorf, 19th-century German librarian
* Hans von Gersdorff (surgeon), 16th-century German surgeon
* Henriette Catharina von Gersdorff, 17th-century German poet
* Małgorzata Gersdorf (born 1952), Polish judge
# Eristalis rupium

Eristalis rupium, commonly known as the spot-winged drone fly, is a species of syrphid fly that was first described by Fabricius in 1805. It is a common European species, and uncommon in North America. Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies as they are commonly found around and on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae are aquatic filter-feeders of the rat-tailed type, found in streams with clear water.