OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Desmarestia tropica

Desmarestia tropica, sometimes called tropical acidweed, is a species of seaweed in the family Desmarestiaceae. It is critically endangered, possibly extinct, and one of only fifteen protists evaluated by IUCN. Endemic to the Galápagos Islands, the specific epithet tropica alludes to its tropical habitat, rare for members of Desmarestiales. The common name acidweed applies to members of the genus Desmarestia, generally characterized by fronds containing vacuoles of concentrated sulfuric acid, but it is unclear if this species also produces acid.

## History

D. tropica was first collected by William Randolph Taylor on 19 January 1935, and twice more later that month. He published a description of the species ten years later in May 1945. The organism was last collected in 1972, and not seen since despite efforts to search the sighted locations and other possible habitats in the archipelago. Because of its preference for deep, cold water in a tropical location, it was likely severely affected by El Niño, especially the 1982–83 El Niño event. This event killed much of the macroalgae in the area, and D. tropica likely declined from overgrazing by herbivores resulting from El Niño and overfishing of predator fish. There is a small possibility that the species still lives in deeper water in a cryptic gametophyte stage, but if so it has yet to return to the more visible sporophyte stage. The gametophyte has also never been observed.

## Description

The thallus of D. tropica can be about 40 centimetres (16 in) tall and is soft, bushy, and light brown in color. The holdfast is tiny and not very differentiated. The stipe is 3 millimetres (0.12 in) in diameter and short, fleshy, and firm. It continues up as the rachis where it flattens out, only visible underneath the blade, and widens to 5–8 millimetres (0.20–0.31 in). Opposite branching starts 1–2 centimetres (0.39–0.79 in) from the base with wide-angled branches every 1–3 centimetres (0.39–1.18 in), and continues from each branch for several degrees. The blades have short, broad teeth which on the younger blades include short brown filaments. These filaments are oppositely branched.
D. tropica differs from D. latifrons by being more bushy and having more of a gradation in branches from the apex to the base. The branches are also more expansive in D. tropica than in D. latifrons or similar species. D. tropica is in the section Herbacea of Desmarestia, but compared to other North American species it is less membranous.

## Habitat

Tropical acidweed has been found in only two locations: Post Office Bay off Floreana Island and Caleta Tagus (Tagus Cove) off Isabela Island. At the former site it was found at depths from 14–60 metres (46–197 ft). It was once thought to be found off the mainland coast of Peru, but these specimens are considered instead to be D. firma.
Despite its tropical range, it prefers the cold, deep water of upwelling areas of the lower sublittoral zone.
# Danuta

Danuta is a Polish feminine given name. Its diminutive is Danusia.
Notable people named Danuta include:
* Danuta Bartoszek (born 1961), long-distance runner for Canada
* Danuta Bułkowska (born 1959), former Polish champion in high jumping
* Danuta Dmowska (born 1982), Polish fencer and World Épée Champion 2005
* Danuta Gleed (1946–1996), Canadian writer of Polish origin
* Danuta Hojarska (born 1960), Polish politician, member of the Sejm
* Danuta Hübner (born 1948), Polish economist, academic, and policy maker
* Danuta Jazłowiecka (born 1957), Polish politician, member of the Sejm
* Danuta Kobylińska-Walas (born 1931), Polish Sea Captain
* Danuta Kordaczuk (1939–1988), Polish Olympic volleyball player
* Danuta Kozák (born 1987), Hungarian Olympic sprint canoer
* Danuta Lato (born 1963), Polish actress, model and singer in the 1980s and 1990s
* Danuta Pietraszewska (born 1947), Polish politician, member of the Sejm
* Danuta Szaflarska (1915–2017), Polish screen and stage actress
* Danuta Wałęsa (born 1949), wife of former President of Poland Lech Wałęsa
# Gabino Rey

Gabino Rey Santiago (January 8, 1928 – April 30, 2006), known artistically as Gabino, was a Spanish painter. He was the son of the republican politician Agustín Rey Fonseca and father of the painter Pablo Rey.

## Biography

He was born January 8, 1928, in Marín, Pontevedra. In 1936, due to the Spanish Civil War, he moved from his native Galicia to Barcelona, from where he did throughout his career, important fact because it was influenced by the Catalan pictorial school.
Considered a realist painter, he worked all subjects of realistic painting, from the figures and still lifes, through the landscapes and seascapes, to portraits, which showed a prominent artistry.
In 1943, he was selected in the first Salón de la Juventud of Galeries Dalmau in Barcelona, where he won the first prize, consisting of a solo exhibition at the same gallery, this was the first official exhibition of the painter in 1945.
He was one of the painters of the Sala Parés Art Gallery of Barcelona, where he exhibited his entire life, from his first exhibition in 1957 until his death.
He exhibited in Madrid and Barcelona, as well as in London, Paris, and New York.
He died April 30, 2006, in Barcelona, Spain.
# Common-method variance

In applied statistics, (e.g., applied to the social sciences and psychometrics), common-method variance (CMV) is the spurious "variance that is attributable to the measurement method rather than to the constructs the measures are assumed to represent" or equivalently as "systematic error variance shared among variables measured with and introduced as a function of the same method and/or source". For example, an electronic survey method might influence results for those who might be unfamiliar with an electronic survey interface differently than for those who might be familiar. If measures are affected by CMV or common-method bias, the intercorrelations among them can be inflated or deflated depending upon several factors. Although it is sometimes assumed that CMV affects all variables, evidence suggests that whether or not the correlation between two variables is affected by CMV is a function of both the method and the particular constructs being measured.

## Remedies
### Ex ante remedies

Several ex ante remedies exist that help to avoid or minimize possible common method variance. Important remedies have been compiled and discussed by Chang et al. (2010), Lindell & Whitney (2001) and Podsakoff et al. (2003).

### Ex post remedies

Using simulated data sets, Richardson et al. (2009) investigate three ex post techniques to test for common method variance: the correlational marker technique, the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) marker technique, and the unmeasured latent method construct (ULMC) technique. Only the CFA marker technique turns out to provide some value, whereas the commonly used Harman test does not turn out to provide such value. A comprehensive example of this technique has been demonstrated by Williams et al. (2010). Kock (2015) discusses a full collinearity test that is successful in the identification of common method bias with a model that nevertheless passes standard convergent and discriminant validity assessment criteria based on a CFA.
# DCTP deaminase

In enzymology, a dCTP deaminase (EC 3.5.4.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    dCTP + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ dUTP + NH$_3$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dCTP and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are dUTP and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in cyclic amidines. The systematic name of this enzyme class is dCTP aminohydrolase. Other names in common use include deoxycytidine triphosphate deaminase, and 5-methyl-dCTP deaminase. This enzyme participates in pyrimidine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 9 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1OGH, 1PKH, 1PKJ, 1PKK, 1XS1, 1XS4, 1XS6, 2J4H, and 2J4Q.
# 1980 NAIA World Series

The 1980 NAIA World Series was the 24th annual tournament hosted by the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics to determine the national champion of baseball among its member colleges and universities in the United States and Canada.
The tournament was played at Herschel Greer Stadium in Nashville, Tennessee.
Grand Canyon (56-14-2) defeated Lewis (IL) (61–24) in a single-game championship series, 5–4, to win the Antelopes' first NAIA World Series.
Grand Canyon pitcher Jim Gerlach was named tournament MVP.

## Bracket

| First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Third round | Third round | Fourth round Both teams to championship bracket | Fourth round Both teams to championship bracket |
| | | Lubbock Christian | 0 | | | | |
| Grand Canyon | 9 | Grand Canyon | 6 | | | | |
| Grand Canyon | 9 | Grand Canyon | 6 | Grand Canyon | 3 | | |
| Lewis–Clark State | 2 | | | Grand Canyon | 3 | | |
| Lewis–Clark State | 2 | | | William Jewell | 0 | | |
| | | SE Oklahoma State | 5 | William Jewell | 0 | | |
| | | William Jewell | 11 | | | | |
| | | William Jewell | 11 | | | Grand Canyon | 2 |
| | | | | | | Lewis | 1 |
| | | Point Park | 1 | | | Lewis | 1 |
| David Lipscomb | 0 | USC Coastal Carolina | 4 | | | | |
| David Lipscomb | 0 | USC Coastal Carolina | 4 | USC Coastal Carolina | 3 | | |
| USC Coastal Carolina | 3 | | | USC Coastal Carolina | 3 | | |
| USC Coastal Carolina | 3 | | | Lewis | 7 | | |
| | | John Brown | 4 | Lewis | 7 | | |
| | | Lewis (IL) | 7 | | | | |
| Consolation First Round | Consolation First Round | Consolation Second Round | Consolation Second Round | Consolation Third Round | Consolation Third Round | | |
| | | | | William Jewell | 4 | | |
| | | Lubbock Christian | 8 | Lubbock Christian | 10 | | |
| John Brown | 2 | David Lipscomb | 5 | | | | |
| David Lipscomb | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | USC Coastal Carolina | 2 | | |
| | | Point Park | 7 | Lewis–Clark State | 4 | | |
| SE Oklahoma State | 4 | Lewis–Clark State | 12 | | | | |
| Lewis–Clark State | 8 | | | | | | |
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship |
| Grand Canyon | 9 | | |
| Lewis–Clark State | 4 | | |
| Lewis–Clark State | 4 | Grand Canyon | 5 |
| | | Lewis | 4 |
| Lewis | 7 | Lewis | 4 |
| Lubbock Christian | 2 | | |
# Calum Waters (rugby union)

Calum Waters (born 31 August 1996) is an English professional rugby union player for the RFU Championship side Hartpury University. He plays Scrum-half.

## Club career

Waters played regular first team rugby in the 2014/15 season for Worthing Raiders in National Two South, scoring on 13 occasions, before signing for Harlequins in May 2015.
In August 2016, Waters captained the Harlequins squad at the Singha Sevens.
On 12 March 2017, Waters made his senior debut for the Quins as a replacement and scored a try in the Anglo-Welsh Cup match against Exeter Chiefs. Later that month, the young scrum-half re-signed with Harlequins.

## International career

Waters was named as part of the England U20 squad for the 2016 Six Nations Under 20s Championship whereby he played against Wales at the Bristols' Ashton Gate.
# Caluma Canton

Caluma Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Bolívar Province. Its population at the 2010 census was 13,129.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 91.8%
* White 3.1%
* Indigenous 2.3%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 1.5%
* Montubio 1.1%
* Other 0.2%

## Politics

Results of the Ecuadorian presidential elections of 2013 in Caluma Canton:
* Lucio Gutiérrez (PSP) 33.6%
* Rafael Correa (PAIS) 31.0%
* Guillermo Lasso (CREO) 21.3%
* Mauricio Rodas (SUMA) 9.1%
* Álvaro Noboa (PRIAN) 3.0%
* Alberto Acosta (UPI) 0.8%
* Norman Wray (Ruptura 25) 0.5%
* Nelson Zavala (PRE) 0.5%
# Cégep de Victoriaville

Cégep de Victoriaville is a post-secondary institution (CEGEP, or junior college) in Victoriaville, Quebec, Canada.

## History

The college traces its origins to the merger of several institutions which became public ones in 1967, when the Quebec system of CEGEPs was created.

## Programs

The CEGEP offers two types of programs: pre-university and technical. The pre-university programs, which take two years to complete, cover the subject matters which roughly correspond to the additional year of high school given elsewhere in Canada in preparation for a chosen field in university. The technical programs, which take three-years to complete, applies to students who wish to pursue a skill trade.
It was created in 1969 from the merger of a classical college ("collège classique" in French), Collège Sacré-Cœur, and the École du meuble et du bois ouvré (Furniture and woodworking school). The furniture and woodworking school is now known as the École nationale du meuble et de l'ébénisterie.
# Callambulyx tatarinovii

Callambulyx tatarinovii, or unmonsuzume (ウンモンスズメ) in Japanese, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Otto Vasilievich Bremer and William (Wasilii) Grey in 1853.

## Distribution

It is found from northern Xinjiang across northern China, Mongolia, southern Siberia to the Russian Far East and Japan, and then south through Korea and central China to eastern Tibet. It is also found in Taiwan.

## Description

The wingspan is 56–82 millimetres (2.2–3.2 in). It is very similar to Smerinthus kindermannii.
* Female C. t. tatarinovii
* Female C. t. tatarinovii, underside
* Male C. t. tatarinovii
* Male C. t. tatarinovii, underside

## Biology

There are one to two generations per year in China. In Korea, adults are on wing from early May to mid-October.

## Subspecies

* Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii (from northern Xinjiang across northern China, Mongolia, southern Siberia to the Russian Far East and Japan, and then south through Korea and central China to eastern Tibet)
* Callambulyx tatarinovii formosana - Clark, 1935 (Taiwan)
* Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae - Bryk, 1946 (Japan)
* Male C. t. formosana
* Male C. t. formosana, underside
* C. t. gabyae
# DZAG

DZAG (97.1 FM) Radyo Pilipinas is a radio station owned by the Presidential Broadcast Service. The station's studio and transmitter are located inside the Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University campus, Dona Toribia Aspiras Rd., Agoo.
# Campodea chionea

Campodea chionea is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# Campodea cyrnea

Campodea cyrnea is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# Campodea consobrina

Campodea consobrina is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# DSSP

DSSP may refer to:
* DSSP (hydrogen bond estimation algorithm), an algorithm that determines the secondary structure of protein subsequences from the coordinates of a protein structure
* DSSP (imaging), a method of scanning objects into 3D digital representations
* DSSP (programming), a programming language, acronym for Dialog System for Structured Programming
* Decentralized Software Services Protocol, a SOAP-based protocol used by Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio
* Deep Submergence Systems Project, US Navy program to develop methods of rescuing submarines
* Dessert spoon, a spoon with a capacity of about 2 teaspoons
* Digital Solid State Propulsion, American aerospace company
# DSSA

The term DSSA can stand for a number of things, including:
* Dental Students' Scientific Association of Egypt
* The U.S. Defense Security Service Academy
* domain-specific software architecture
* Department of Anti-terrorism Strategic Studies, an Italian organization under investigation by the Italian police
* Denver Society of Security Analysts
* The Distributed System Security Architecture, a computer security architecture
* The Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railroad
* Dynamic Security Surveillance Agent, a software application written in Java language
* The Duluth Superior Sailing Association, offering the joy of sailing to the entire Duluth-Superior community.
* Data Storage System for ACSF, a system to record information about the driving with an automatically commanded steering function.
# 1979 Alan King Tennis Classic

The 1979 Alan King Tennis Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada in the United States that was part of the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix. It was the eighth edition of the tournament was held from April 23 through April 29, 1979. First-seeded Björn Borg won the singles title and earned $33,750 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Björn Borg defeated Jimmy Connors 6–3, 6–2
* It was Borg's 5th singles title of the year and the 44th of his career.

### Doubles

Sherwood Stewart / Marty Riessen defeated Adriano Panatta / Raúl Ramírez 4–6, 6–4, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$
# DPM

DPM may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Damp-proof membrane, a membrane material applied to prevent moisture transmission
* Defects per million opportunities in manufacturing
* Diesel particulate matter, an occupational hazard due to diesel exhaust
* Di(propylene glycol) methyl ether, chemical compound
* Discrete particle method, any of a family of numerical methods
* Disintegrations per minute, a measure of the activity of the source of radioactivity
* Disappearing Positive Methodology, state-sponsored subversion of drug testing processes in Russian doping programme

### Computing

* Data position measurement
* Digital Postmarks
* System Center Data Protection Manager, by Microsoft

## Business

* Direct part marking, a barcode methodology used in many industries
* Diversified Project Management

## Profession

* Deputy Prime Minister
* Diploma in Psychological Medicine
* Doctor of Podiatric Medicine
* Doctor of Project Management
* Doctor of Plant Medicine
* Doctor of Pastoral Music, in Doctor of Musical Arts

## Other uses

* DPM. a variant of the Soviet Degtyaryov machine gun
* Detroit People Mover, an automated people mover system
* Democratic Party of Macedonians (Demokratska partija Makedonaca), a political party in Serbia
* Disappearing Positive Methodology, in the McLaren Report
* Direct part marking, permanently marking parts with product information
* Disruptive Pattern Material, a camouflage pattern used by the British Armed Forces and others
* German Tank Museum, (German: Deutsches Panzermuseum Munster)
* Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American politician
# Candidatus Legionella jeonii

Candidatus Legionella jeonii is a candidatus species of bacteria from the genus Legionella. Previously known as X-bacterium, Candidatus Legionella jeonii grows symbiotically in Amoeba proteus. This endosymbiotic relationship was first noticed by Kwang Jeon and Joan Lorch in 1966.
A more recent reference dropped "Candidatus" from its name.
# Candidatus Phytoplasma sacchari

Candidatus Phytoplasma sacchari is a species of phytoplasma pathogen associated with sugarcane grassy shoot disease (SCGS). This SCGS phytoplasma belongs to the Rice Yellow Dwarf (RYD) group.
# D. H. Burnham & Company

D.H. Burnham and Company was an architecture firm based in Chicago, Illinois. As successor to Burnham and Root, the name was changed once John Root died in 1891. Root was the chief consulting architect for the World's Columbian Exposition. After Root's death, Daniel Burnham took that title along with his old title of Chief of Construction.

## History

D.H. Burnham and Company continued to have design output that was prodigious. Works include the Ellicott Square Building in Buffalo, New York, overseeing the reconstruction and expansion of the Marshall Field and Company Building in Chicago between 1893 and 1914, designing and building The Silversmith Building, now The Silversmith Hotel & Suites in downtown Chicago in the late 1890s, Pennsylvania Station in Pittsburgh (1903), Union Depot in El Paso (1906), Union Station in Washington, D.C. (1907), and the Commercial National Bank Building in Chicago (1907).
In 1894 Burnham was the President of the American Institute of Architects and was asked to draw up plans for cities such as San Francisco, Cleveland, and Baltimore.

## Burnham Plan

The Burnham Plan was a basis plan for the city of Chicago. The plan kept forest preserves along and near the city's lakeside, to ensure its preservation in case of a population explosion.
When Burnham died in 1912 the company was passed down to a longtime trusted employee, who later changed the name to Graham, Burnham and Company.
# 1979–80 OB I bajnoksag season

The 1979–80 OB I bajnokság season was the 43rd season of the OB I bajnokság, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Four teams participated in the league, and Ferencvarosi TC won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Ferencvárosi TC | 18 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 128:53 | 33 |
| 2. | Újpesti Dózsa SC | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 95:74 | 18 |
| 3. | Alba Volán Székesfehérvár | 18 | 5 | 1 | 13 | 64:94 | 11 |
| 4. | Budapesti Vasutas SC | 18 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 55:121 | 10 |
# DCKT Contemporary

DCKT Contemporary was a contemporary art gallery based in New York's Lower East Side. Founded in 2002, by Dennis Christie and Ken Tyburski, the gallery closed in 2014. The gallery represented emerging and established contemporary artists working in painting and sculpture to video art and photography.

## Artists Represented

Some of the Artists the Gallery represented included:
* Helen Altman
* Oliver Boberg
* castaneda/reiman
* Exene Cervenka
* Sophie Crumb
* Lia Halloran
* Ryan Humphrey
* Maria E. Piñeres
* Brion Nuda Rosch
* William Swanson
* Michael Velliquette

## Locations

The gallery first opened in 2003 on Chelsea's West 24th Street. In March 2008, it relocated to New York City's Lower East Side, and its final location was 21 Orchard Street.
# Daddy's Hands (band)

Daddy's Hands was a Canadian experimental rock band formed in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, by singer/guitarist Dave Wenger, bassist Emily Bauslaugh, drummer Jonah Fortune, and saxophonist Jonathan Pollard. Wenger and Bauslaugh had been involved in the British Columbian hardcore/emo scene before forming the band, being in bands M Blanket and Ache Hour Credo, and the band Floragore respectively. Daddy's Hands has released two demo tapes, one EP and two full-length albums. The band gigged extensively in the 90s, even playing a radio show with Nardwuar. Despite achieving little commercial success, the band has been referred to as highly influential in the West Coast music scene. Lead singer Wenger, highly regarded by some critics, has been referred to as Montreal's Peter Laughner.

## Releases

In 1996, the band released two demo tapes, a self-titled debut and Intelligent and Powerful. In 2000 they released a full album, Tutankhamun and a four-song EP in 2002 entitled Ghost in the Bong. Daddy's Hands' original lineup was intact until 2002 when Bauslaugh died of a drug overdose in her Montreal apartment. After Bauslaugh's death, Wenger's life took a downward turn and he started drinking more heavily. In May 2005, Wenger, the remaining members of the original lineup, and two new members began recording the band's last album, Welcome Kings. Before the album was released, Wenger was killed in a hit-and-run accident in Montreal on November 23, 2006. Welcome Kings was released posthumously in July 2007.

## Members and influence

In addition to the primary members noted above, several other people involved with the Canadian music scene have played with Daddy's Hands. Dan Boeckner of Wolf Parade stated in a 2010 interview that he had played with Daddy's Hands for a time. Brooke Cannon of Atlas Strategic joined the band for their 2002 lineup. The Times Colonist reported in 2013 that members of Hank and Lily had played with Daddy's Hands, although the article did not specify which members.
Some members of Daddy's Hands also played in other notable Canadian post-punk and indie rock bands. Pollard was a founding member of Atlas Strategic along with Boeckner and Cannon. Fortune and Hofmeister later played with Pink Mountaintops.