OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billy and Blaze

Billy and Blaze is a children's picture book that was written and illustrated in 1936 by Clarence William Anderson. Published by MacMillian Books, it is the first of a series of eleven books and is Anderson's most well known work. The book is about a little boy, Billy, and his pony, Blaze, who he receives as a birthday gift in this book. The adventures of Billy and Blaze revolved around proper care of the horse, while teaching a lesson. Anderson would go to great lengths to give accurate information. Some other titles in the series are Blaze and the Gypsies, Blaze and the Forest Fire, and Blaze Finds the Way. All of the titles in the series included full-page illustrations and easy to read text.

## Books in the series

A complete list of the books in the series and the publication dates is as follows:
* Billy and Blaze (1936)
* Blaze and the Gypsies (1937)
* Blaze and the Forest Fire (1938)
* Blaze Finds the Trail (1950)
* Blaze and Thunderbolt (1955)
* Blaze and the Mountain Lion (1959)
* Blaze and the Indian Cave (1964)
* Blaze and the Lost Quarry (1966)
* Blaze and the Gray Spotted Pony (1968)
* Blaze Shows the Way (1969)
* Blaze Finds Forgotten Roads (1970)
* Children's literature portal
# Courthouse Center

Courthouse Center can refer to:

## United States

On the National Register of Historic Places:
* Courthouse Center (Newark, Ohio)
Others:
* Courthouse Center (Miami, Florida)
# Elvey MacDonald

Elvey Jones MacDonald (17 June 1941 – 23 November 2022) was a native of Y Wladfa that settled in Wales. He worked for the National Eisteddfod of Wales before becoming head of the Urdd National Eisteddfod for 23 years. He also suggested the creation of Radio Ceredigion, which started broadcasting in 1992.

## Biography

MacDonald was born in Trelew, Patagonia as the son of Hector MacDonald and his wife Sara. He was raised in Gaiman; his mother was very strongly in favour of the Welsh language and was against hearing any Spanish in the home, so MacDonald and his sister Edith were raised solely in Welsh. He visited Wales for the first time in 1965 - the centennial of the Welsh settlement of Patagonia - with the intention of staying for three years. At the time, he could not speak English; he only spoke Welsh and Spanish.
He stayed in Wales after meeting his future wife, Delyth MacDonald. He moved to Llanrhystud, near Aberystwyth, and was a consistent spokesperson for Welsh Patagonia throughout his life.

## Career

MacDonald started his career working in a bank in Trelew. After moving to Wales he became assistant organiser for the National Eisteddfod of Wales in its south office for five years. He was then appointed the role of Head of the Urdd National Eisteddfod, staying in the role between 1974 and 1999.
In 1992, MacDonald founded Radio Ceredigion.
After retirement he mainly promoted Y Wladfa, as well as organising tours for Welsh people visiting Patagonia.
MacDonald wrote Yr Hirdaith, a book describing the history of Y Wladfa and focusing on the life of one of its main settlers, Edwin Cynrig Roberts. He published his autobiography, Llwch, in 2009.

## Personal life

MacDonald lived in Llanrhystud. He died on 23 November 2022 at 81 years old. After his death, Urdd Gobaith Cymru paid tribute to MacDonald, saying "his pioneering leadership contributed significantly to the Urdd’s century".
# Ellen Hammer

Ellen Joy Hammer (September 17, 1921 – January 28, 2001) was an American historian who specialized in 20th-century Vietnamese history.

## Biography

Born in New York City, the daughter of David and Rea (Welt) Hammer, she received a bachelor's degree from Barnard College in 1941 and worked for a few years on the research staff of the Council on Foreign Relations in Manhattan. She earned a doctorate in public law and government from Columbia University, where she specialized in international relations. She became known in the early 1950s for her work on colonial rule in French Indochina. She was regarded as one of the first Americans to become scholars of Vietnamese history, often traveling to the Asian country for extended periods.
Her first book, The Struggle for Indochina, published in 1954, was regarded as a pioneering text for that period of history. Douglas Pike, a historian and director of research at the Vietnam Center at Texas Tech University, said that as a scholar Hammer was "one of the few Americans that got into Vietnam before the American buildup there" in the mid-1960s. It follows the history of French Indochina from 1940 to 1955, documenting the Japanese takeover of the French colony during the Second World War and the subsequent struggle between the communist Vietminh and the French Union between 1946 and 1954, which resulted in the independence and partition of Vietnam at the 17th parallel as a result of the Geneva Conference.
A Death in November: America in Vietnam, 1963 was published in 1987, and Thomas Omestad wrote in a New York Times Book Review, "The title of this carefully researched book refers to the death of Ngo Dinh Diem, president of South Vietnam from 1955 to 1963, and that of his brother and adviser, Ngo Dinh Nhu." The book incorporated a variety of classified American government cables detailing the American involvement in the downfall of Diem. It documents the events leading up to the 1963 South Vietnamese coup in November, which saw the Arrest and assassination of Ngô Đình Diệm, the first President of South Vietnam, and follows the downfall of the Diem regime amid mass protests following the Hue Vesak shootings, in which nine Buddhists were shot dead by government forces while protesting a ban on the Buddhist flag. The book documents the unfolding Buddhist crisis, covering events such as the self-immolation of Thich Quang Duc, the Xa Loi Pagoda raids and the United States' maneuvering amid the crisis.
Hammer was regarded by Pike as being "very loyal personally to Diem" and being "bitter" about his demise. After the fall of Diem, she moved to France and vowed to stay away from the subject. Despite this, she still wrote A Death in November. She died of lymphoma in 2001 in New York City.
# Eugène Daumas

Melchior Joseph Eugène Daumas (4 October 1803 in Delémont, Switzerland – May 1871 in Camblanes), was a French general and writer.

## Biography

Eugène Daumas entered the army in 1822. He became an officer in 1827 and went on to the cavalry school in Saumur. In 1835 he was posted to Algeria, which Charles X had invaded in 1830. But the new colony proved difficult to subdue. Under the orders of Marshal Bertrand Clausel, Daumas took part in the campaigns in of Mascara and Tlemcen. While in Algeria, Daumas learned the Arab language and became one of the French army's best experts on the Arab culture in North Africa. Tribesmen came to respect him for his skills on horseback.
Between 1837 and 1839, Daumas resided in Mascara as consul and personally got to know Abd El-Kader, the Emir of Mascara, who once called Daumas his "friend" in a letter. General Christophe Juchault de Lamoricière, upon becoming commander-in-chief of the restive colony for a short period, created the affaires arabes, the Arab affairs department, and put Daumas in charge of the province of Oran. When Thomas Robert Bugeaud became governor general of Algeria in 1840, he reinstated the bureaux arabes, the main instrument to administer cooperative tribes during the insurgency, on 17 August 1841. The same day Daumas was named the head of the colony's entire Arab affairs program. One of his explicit tasks was to gather intelligence about potential unrest.
In April 1850 he became director of Algerian affairs in the Ministry of War in Paris. On 14 January 1853 he was promoted to divisional general. On 12 August 1857 he was named a Senator.
Several of Daumas' works were translated into English in the 19th century. His book on horses was particularly appreciated among contemporaries.

## Major works

* Le Sahara algérien études géographiques et historiques sur la région au sud des établissements français en Algérie, Paris, Langlois et Leclercq, 1845
* La Grande Kabylie, Paris, Hachette, 1847
* Le Grand désert ou itinéraire d'une caravane du Sahara au pays des nègres, Paris, Chaix et Cie, 1848
* Les Chevaux du Sahara et les mœurs du désert, Paris, Lévy, 1851
* Moeurs et coutumes de l'Algérie, Paris, Hachette, 1853
* La Vie arabe et la société musulmane , Paris, Lévy, 1869
# Cyperus plateilema

Cyperus plateilema is a species of sedge that is native to eastern parts of Africa and south western parts of the Middle East.
# Fidelia (given name)

Fidelia is a feminine given name derived from the Latin fidelis, meaning faithful. It was in use by the Puritans as a virtue name and was particularly well used in various forms in the 19th century.

## Women

* Fidelia Bridges (1834–1923), American artist
* Fidelia Fielding (1827-1908), American Member of the Mohegan Pequot people, and last-known speaker of the traditional Mohegan Pequot language
* Fidelia Fisk (1816-1864), American Congregationalist missionary and teacher
* L. Fidelia Woolley Gillette (1827-1905), American Universalist minister
* Fidelia Heard (1822-1895), an American captain's wife who made important initial contributions to research on Heard Island, an Antarctic island now part of Australia's Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands
* Fidelia Jewett (1851–1933), American educator
* Fidelia Njeze (born 1964), Nigerian diplomat
* Ana Fidelia Quirot (born 1963), Cuban former track and field athlete and Olympian
# Crambus psychellus

Crambus psychellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Peter Maassen in 1890. It is found in Ecuador.
# Christine Nieves

Christine Nieves is a Puerto Rican community organizer and climate change activist. She is the founder of Emerge Puerto Rico, a community redevelopment non-profit.
Nieves focuses on building community resilience before and after environmental disasters, such as Hurricane Maria in 2017 and the series of earthquakes in Puerto Rico in 2020. Her organization, formerly called Apoyo Mutuo Mariana, provided free meals for a mountainous community that was heavily impacted by the storm.

## Education

Nieves attended the University of Pennsylvania for her bachelor's degree. She later earned a master's degree at University of Oxford.

## Activism

Nieves emphasizes the importance of community and self-sufficiency when preparing for climate change, in part because of the lack of government assistance after Hurricane Maria. Nieves has worked with "anarchist organizers" to accomplish greater community independence. She also speaks about mental health and challenges that come after disasters.
Nieves founded Emerge Puerto Rico, a "climate change leadership startup" and non-profit. She gave a talk about her work toward community-based resilience at TEDMED in 2018.
She is a 2020 Echoing Green fellow.
# Fast abstract

A fast abstract, also extended abstract, is a short, lightly reviewed technical article that is usually presented with a short talk at a scientific conference. The length of the document is usually limited to 2 pages (including all text, figures, references and appendices), although some conferences may allow slightly longer articles. If the conference does not specify a document style, the standard double-column IEEE format is a common practice.
The concept of a "fast abstract" was created at the 28th Fault-Tolerant Computing Symposium, 1998, by Ram Chillarege, who was the program co-chair of the conference. They are meant to promote communication and discussion of subjects that have yet to be established or completed as research projects, and to provide a venue for reporting barely tested ideas, early experiments, or opinions. While informal discussions, stand-up talks, and round tables provide an avenue for such sharing, they lack the written record that is essential for academic progress. Fast abstracts aim to fill this gap. Since their inception, fast abstract sessions have been gradually adopted by several conferences, in some cases even being among the most attended sessions.
Due to their purpose and short length, fast abstracts do not require a full treatment of results as expected of a full paper published at a conference or journal. Even less formal publications such as working papers and technical reports are usually based on established research projects, and on the other hand these rarely are peer reviewed before publication, and there is no formal publishing procedures for such reports. Fast abstracts differ in these two aspects, and being (as the name indicates) fast to write and fast to review, they create a mechanism to promote a rich and timely exchange of experiences, and receive early feedback from the community.
Fast abstracts allow authors to:
* Report technical work at preliminary stages, and solicit early feedback
* Present radical opinions on controversial issues or open problems
* Introduce new issues to investigate
* Present experience obtained from practice
Fast abstract sessions can collect a diverse set of contributions, from young students initiating their research work, to senior researchers and distinguished members of the community. Furthermore, they allow industrial practitioners and academics who may not have been able to prepare full papers due to time and work pressure, but nevertheless seek an opportunity to engage with the community, to exchange their ideas and solutions, as well as technical problems and practical experience.
# Bill Deraime

Alain "Bill" Deraime is a French blues singer (born 2 February 1947 in Senlis, Oise).

## Discography

* Bill Deraime (LP - 1979)
* Plus la peine de frimer (LP - 1980)
* Qu'est-ce que tu vas faire ? (LP - 1981)
* Entre deux eaux (LP - 1982)
* Live Olympia (Live LP - 1983)
* Fauteuil piégé (LP - 1984)
* Énergie positive (LP - 1985)
* La Porte (LP - 1987)
* Toujours du bleu (CD - 1989) with "Sur le bord de la route" French cover of (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay (Otis Redding - Steve Cropper).
* Mister Blues (compilation - 1990)
* Louisiane (CD - 1991)
* Live (live CD - 1993)
* Tout recommençait (CD - 1994)
* Avant la paix (CD - 1999)
* C'est le monde (CD - 2000)
* Quelque part (CD - 2004)
* Live au New Morning (live CD - 2005)
* Bouge encore (CD - 2008)
* Brailleur de fond (CD - 2010)
* Après demain (CD - 2013)
* Nouvel horizon (CD - 2018)
* Nouvel horizon Vol.2 (CD - 2021)
# Charles McLean (rugby union)

Charles McLean MM (20 September 1892 – 7 March 1965) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A loose forward, McLean represented Buller at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1920. He played five matches for the All Blacks, scoring seven tries, but did not appear in any internationals.
McLean enlisted for military service in August 1914, and served with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force throughout World War I, including at Gallipoli. A private, he was awarded the Military Medal in 1918, for acts of gallantry in the field.
McLean died in Christchurch on 7 March 1965, and he was buried at Hokitika Cemetery.
# Elmerina

Elmerina is a genus of fungi in the order Auriculariales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are formed on dead wood and are either bracket-like with a poroid hymenium or densely clavarioid. Species are known from East Asia and Australia.

## Taxonomy
### History

Elmerina was described by Italian mycologist Giacomo Bresadola to accommodate a distinctive polypore originally collected in the Philippines during the Challenger expedition. Bresadola named the genus in honour of Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer, an American botanist and plant collector. English mycologist Derek Reid later discovered that the basidia of the polypore were septate, thus placing the genus among the heterobasidiomycetes, and referred all species of poroid Auriculariales to Elmerina.

### Current status

Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that Elmerina is a distinct genus, but only includes a minority of poroid Auriculariales, others being placed in the closely related genera Aporpium and Protodaedalea and the more distantly related genus Protomerulius. The densely spiny or clavarioid Elmerina sclerodontia is also included in the genus.
# Christopher Harrison (cricketer)

Christopher Harrison (24 March 1847 – 23 February 1932) was an English first-class cricketer active 1878 who played for Nottinghamshire. He was born in Yorkshire; died in Bishop Norton.
# Cypripedium montanum

Cypripedium montanum is a member of the orchid genus Cypripedium. It is commonly known as large lady's slipper, mountain lady's slipper, white lady's slipper as well as moccasin flower. This latter is also the common name of Cypripedium acaule.

## Description

Cypripedium montanum grows to be up to 70 cm (30 in) tall. The stem has alternating, plicate leaves. Atop the stem sits one to three large flowers. The sepals and petals tend to be maroon-brown while the pouch is white. This species is a close ally of Cypripedium parviflorum, so they appear to be very similar with the main difference being pouch color.

## Range

Cypripedium montanum can be found in the northwestern United States and western Canada. It is reported from California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and Alaska. It is usually found at high elevation in open woods and subalpine slopes. Meriwether Lewis noted this species during his expedition while in Western Montana near Lolo Creek.
# Broadway's Finest

Broadway's Finest is a 2012 action film, directed and produced by Stephen Marro. It stars Adam Storke, John Lavelle and Larry Pine. The film won nine awards and was nominated for nine.

## Plot

Three struggling actors impersonate New York City Police Department undercover cops to take down a notorious drug dealer and obtain material for their edgy police drama.

## Cast

* John Lavelle ... Goldstone
* Adam Storke ... Lewis
* Nick Cornish ... Willy
* Larry Pine ... A.K. Lipson
* Lauren Hodges ... Lauren
* Robert Clohessy ... Buckley
* Robert Funaro ... Larson
* David Lansbury ... Bane
* Thomas G. Waites ... Caesar
* Chris Kerson ... Saveno
* Mark Lotito ... Captain Harrison
* Mark Price ... Shelly

## Awards
### Won

* 2012 Hoboken International Film Festival:
** Best Director - Stephen Marro
* 2012 Long Island International Film Expo
** Audience Award
** Best Editing - John Zieman
** Best Original Score - Marshall Grantham and Ben Goldberg
** Honorable Mention - John Petersen
* 2012 New York Visionfest
** Best Writing - Stephen Marro
** The Abe Schrager Award for Cinematography - Adrian Correia
* 2012 Hills Film Festival
** Best Screenwriting
* Prescott Film Festival:
** Best Screenplay

### Nominated

* 2012 Hoboken International Film Festival
** Best Supporting Actor - Adam Storke
* 2012 Long Island International Film Expo
** Best Feature Film
** Best Long Island Feature
** Best Director
* 2012 New York Visionfest:
** Best Acting - Adam Storke
** Best Directing - Stephen Marro
** Best Score - Ben Goldberg and Marshall Grantham
** Best Sound - Paul Goodrich
** Best Production - Doug LeClaire and Jack Adalist
# Crambus quinquareatus

Crambus quinquareatus, the large-striped grass-veneer, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1877. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Texas.
The larvae feed on various grasses.
# Etown

Etown or E-town may refer to:
* Evanston, Illinois, home to Northwestern University
* Beijing E-Town (Chinese: 北京亦庄), a government agency of Beijing that operates a special economic zone for high tech manufacturing and makes investments in technology companies
* A nickname for various communities named Elizabethtown (disambiguation)
* Elizabethtown College, in Pennsylvania
* eTown, a variety radio program
* Edmonton, capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta
# Fahrenheit (fanzine)

Fahrenheit is the oldest Polish literary e-zine which publishes literary works and literary criticism on science fiction, fantasy and horror fiction. It was established in 1997 by "Gin and Tonic", i.e., Polish authors Andrzej Ziemiański (alias Gin) and Eugeniusz Dębski (alias Tonik).

## History

During 1997-2001 Fahrenheit published 21 issues. In 2001 Fahrenheit merged with Fantazin to form a literary portal "Fahrenheit & Fantazin" ("F&F"). In 2002 it turned out that this form didn't work well, and it returned to the form of monthly magazine, under the name Fahrenheit. It was joined by Srebrny Glob. In 2012 the magazine returned to the portal format.

## Activities

The magazine has been taking part in the initiatives in mainstream publishing, which, in part, resulted in "Anthologies of Fahrenheit": Kochali się, że strach (2007, ISBN 8360505837, 13 works) and Nawiedziny (2009, ISBN 9788375740905, 13 works), which included works of new authors.
Małgorzata Koczańska in the introduction to Nawiedziny wrote that Dominika Repeczko organized a "nonstop literary competition for new authors and nonstop training grounds for editors of Fahrenhieit", which resulted in Kochali się, że strach and Nawiedziny, and some others were underway. These activities served the promotion of the fanzine as well.
A number of Polish writers and translators published their debut works in Fahrenheit.
Besides literary works (of both new and established authors), the fanzine publishes reviews, essays and interviews, and in general is recognized for its professionalism in various respects (long life, regularity, high level of texts, as well as artistism of its graphics).

## Chief editors

* Andrzej Ziemiański (1997-2001)
* Eugeniusz Dębski (2002-2004)
* Tomasz Pacyński (2004-2005)
* Dominika Repeczko (2005-2012)
* Dorota Pacyńska (2012-2019)
* Maciej Tomczak (since 2019)
# Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Charles McLelland

Charles McLelland (19 November 1930 – 2 December 2004) was the controller of BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 2 from 1976 to 1978, and the controller solely of BBC Radio 2 from 1978 to 1980, when the two stations' management teams were separated.
McLelland served in the Royal Artillery for two years as his national service commitment, before joining The Glasgow Herald in 1954 working as a sub-editor and leader writer.
McLelland was the head of the BBC Arabic service from 1971 to 1975 and played an important role in feeding the growing interest in Asian music and culture in Britain. To prepare for the job he took a one-year course in Arabic at the Middle East Centre for Arab Studies in Lebanon.
While McLelland was the controller of Radio 2, the station started broadcasting 24 hours a day. He also played a pivotal role in radio planning as chairman of the European Broadcasting Union radio programme committee.
He left the BBC in 1986 to become director-general of the Association of British Travel Agents in 1987.

## Personal life

McLelland married his wife Phillipa (nee Murphy), and they had three daughters and a son. McLelland lived in his later years in the village of Tisbury, Wiltshire. He died on December 2, 2004, aged 74.