OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerald Feinberg

Gerald Feinberg (27 May 1933 – 21 April 1992) was a Columbia University physicist, futurist and popular science author. He spent a year as a Member of the Institute for Advanced Study, and two years at the Brookhaven Laboratories. Feinberg went to Bronx High School of Science with Steven Weinberg and Sheldon Glashow and obtained his bachelor's and graduate degrees from Columbia University. His father was Yiddish poet and journalist Leon Feinberg. Among his students were Scott Dodelson, physicist at Carnegie Mellon University.

## Research

He coined the term tachyon for hypothetical faster-than-light particles and analysed their quantum field properties, predicted the existence of the muon neutrino and advocated cryonics as a public service. He was a member of the Foresight Institute's advisory panel.

### Parapsychology

Feinberg wrote a foreword to Edgar Mitchell's book Psychic Explorations (1974) in which he endorsed psychic phenomena. His concept of a tachyon, a theoretical particle that travels faster than the speed of light has been advocated by some parapsychologists who claim that it could explain precognition or psychokinesis. However, there is no scientific evidence tachyon particles exist and such paranormal claims have been described as pseudoscientific.

## Publications

Books
* Cosmological Constants (with co-editor Jeremy Bernstein, 1986). ISBN 978-0-231-06376-0
* Solid Clues: Quantum Physics, Molecular Biology, and the Future of Science, Simon & Schuster, 1985. ISBN 0-434-26200-5
* Life Beyond Earth: The Intelligent Earthling's Guide to Extraterrestrial Life (with Robert Shapiro), Morrow, 1980. ISBN 0-688-08642-X
* What is the world made of? : Atoms, leptons, quarks, and other tantalizing particles, Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1977. ISBN 0-385-07694-0 & ISBN 0-385-07693-2
* Consequences of Growth: The Prospects for a Limitless Future, Seabury Press, New York, 1977. ISBN 0-8164-9326-X Review
* The Prometheus Project, Mankind's Search for Long-Range Goals, Anchor Books, 1969. ISBN 0-385-03613-2
Papers
* G. Feinberg, Shaughan Lavine, D.Z. Albert (1992). "Knowledge of the Past and Future". Journal of Philosophy. 89 (12): 607–642. doi:10.2307/2940898. JSTOR 2940898.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* G. Feinberg; D.Z. Albert; S. Lavine (1989). "Two types of prediction in Newtonian and quantum mechanics". Physics Letters A. 138 (9): 454–458. Bibcode:1989PhLA..138..454F. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(89)90743-3.
* G. Feinberg (1967). "Possibility of Faster-Than-Light Particles". Physical Review. 159 (5): 1089–1105. Bibcode:1967PhRv..159.1089F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.159.1089.
* G. Feinberg (1966). "Physics and Life Prolongation". Physics Today. 19 (11): 45–48. Bibcode:1966PhT....19k..45F. doi:10.1063/1.3047814.
* G. Feinberg (1966). "Physics and the Thales Problem". Journal of Philosophy. 63 (1): 5–16. doi:10.2307/2024523. JSTOR 2024523.
# Christine Grant

Christine Grant may refer to:
* Christine Grant (administrator), American academic administrator
* Christine Grant (alpine skier) (born 1962), New Zealand alpine skier
* Christine Grant (scientist), American chemical engineer
# Get Married

Get Married can refer to any of the following:
* Marriage
* Get Married (TV series), an American TV series on Lifetime Television
* Get Married (film), a 2007 Indonesian film by Hanung Bramantyo
# Gervase Cowell

Gervase Cowell MBE ((1926-08-04)4 August 1926 – (2000-05-02)2 May 2000) was half of a British husband-and-wife intelligence team who handled Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, a Soviet GRU military intelligence officer who provided the West with invaluable military secrets.
Gervase and Pamela Cowell replaced another couple, Charles and Janet Chisholm, after Janet became pregnant and was recalled to London in June 1962. After Penkovsky was arrested on 22 October 1962, tried and later executed, the Cowells were expelled from the Soviet Union.
After retirement he became chairman of the historical sub-committee of the Special Forces Club, for which work he was made an MBE in the new year's honours list.
# Chunikhel

Chunikhel is a village and former Village Development Committee that is now part of Budanilkantha Municipality in Kathmandu District in Province No. 3 of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,449 living in 859 households. Chunikhel it has 15 VDC in total. It is located in 27°45'31.1"N 85°22'17.0"E just few kilometre away from heart of kathmandu. Chunikhel is gate for entering Shivapuri National park.
# Churchman (surname)

Churchman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Churchman, 1st Baron Woodbridge (1867–1949), British tobacco manufacturer, soldier and politician
* Charles West Churchman (1913–2004), American philosopher
* David Churchman (born 1938), a California State University professor
* Leidy Churchman (born 1979), American painter
* Ricky Churchman (born 1958), American football player
* William Churchman (1863–1947), an English tobacco manufacturer
* Ysanne Churchman (1925–2024), British actress
# Chrysozephyrus birupa

Chrysozephyrus birupa, the fawn hairstreak, is a small butterfly found in India that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

## Taxonomy

The butterfly was previously classified as Thecla birupa Moore.

## Range

The butterfly occurs in north west India from Simla to Kumaon, and in Nepal.
# Chychyrkozivka

Chychyrkozivka, in Ukraine, is the site of an ancient mega-settlement belonging to the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture dating to 3600–3200 BC. The settlement was very large for the time, covering an area of 200–300 hectares (490–740 acres). This proto-city is just one of 2,440 Cucuteni–Trypillia settlements discovered so far in Moldova and Ukraine. Some 194 (8%) of these settlements had an area of more than 10 hectares between 5000 and 2700 BC and more than 29 settlements had an area in the range of 100 to 450 hectares.
# Germany at the 2015 Summer Universiade

Germany participated at the 2015 Summer Universiade, in Gwangju, South Korea.

## Medals by sport

| Sport | Grand Total | Grand Total | Grand Total | Grand Total |
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| Basketball | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Gymnastics | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Judo | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Rowing | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 5 | 5 | 8 | 18 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Jakob SchneiderClemens ErnstingTobias OppermannArne Schwiethal | Rowing | Men's Coxless Four | 6 July |
| Gold | Fabian Hambüchen | Gymnastics | Horizontal Bar | 7 July |
| Gold | Martin Grau | Athletics | Men's 3000m Steeplechase | 11 July |
| Gold | Anna Maiwalt | Athletics | Women's Heptathlon | 11 July |
| Gold | Lena Urbaniak | Athletics | Women's Shot Put | 11 July |
| Silver | Tobias FranzmannTorben NeumannCan TemelStefan Wallat | Rowing | Men's Lightweight Coxless Four | 6 July |
| Silver | Ulrike ToerpschLea-Kathleen KuehneJohanna Te NeuesAnna-Maria Goetz | Rowing | Women's Coxless Four | 6 July |
| Silver | Marike Steinacker | Athletics | Women's Discus Throw | 9 July |
| Silver | Jenny Elbe | Athletics | Women's Triple Jump | 11 July |
| Silver | Konstantin KleinNiklas GeskeDennis KramerMathis MoenninghoffMaurice PluskotaKevin BrightStephan HaukohlMaodo LoBogdan RadosavljevicDavid BremblyHans BraseJohannes Thiemann | Basketball | Men | 13 July |
| Bronze | Dino Pfeiffer | Judo | Men's -100 kg | 4 July |
| Bronze | Maike Ziech | Judo | Women's -78 kg | 4 July |
| Bronze | Nadja Badzynski | Judo | Women's -63 kg | 5 July |
| Bronze | Timo PiontekTim Grohmann | Rowing | Men's Double Sculls | 7 July |
| Bronze | Carolin Franzke | Rowing | Women's Lightweight Single Sculls | 7 July |
| Bronze | Rene Alexander Stauss | Athletics | Men's Decathlon | 9 July |
| Bronze | Fabienne Kohlmann | Athletics | Women's 800m | 10 July |
| Bronze | Ewald Glesmann | Taekwondo | Men's -74 kg | 11 July |
# Church of St Cuthbert by the Forest

The Church of St Cuthbert by the Forest is in the village of Mouldsworth, Cheshire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic church in the diocese of Shrewsbury. Its parish is combined with that of St Thomas Becket, Tarporley. The church, designed by Liverpool architect F. X. Velarde, is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. The small church is distinguished by its characteristic detached campanile.

## History

Mass was first said in the area in 1926 in a pavilion behind what was then the Station Hotel. In the 1950s, the owners of the hotel bought land to the south of the hotel and gave it to the diocese. The church was designed by F. X. Velarde, and was opened in September 1955 by John Murphy, Roman Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury. The church cost £7,000, and the detached campanile £1,000. In about 1958 the church became part of Tarporley parish. The interior was reordered in 1976.

## Architecture
### Exterior

St Cuthbert's is a small church designed to seat 72 people. Its design is influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement, together with some Gothic and Germanic references. The exterior is faced with brick, the dressings are in artificial stone, and the church is roofed in Staffordshire tiles. There is a detached campanile to the southeast of the church. The church is orientated with the sanctuary at the west end; the following description will use the liturgical orientation. Its plan consists of a three-bay nave with a south sacristy, a narthex at the west end, and an apsidal sanctuary. The narthex has two gables, each containing a diamond-shaped window, and a main entrance on the north side. The windows along the sides of the nave are paired lancets separated by artificial stone mullions carved with angels. The sacristy has a south doorway, and windows on the south, west and east walls, those on the east having angel mullions. The apse is without windows, but on the sides of the sanctuary are windows similar to those on the nave. On the roof of the nave are three decorative cross finials. The brick campanile is almost 44 feet (13.4 m) high, and it has a stone bellcote containing electronic speakers. On the top is a copper pyramidal roof with a cross finial.

### Interior

The interior of the church is in brick, with the ceilings and apse plastered. In the nave are two wide diaphragm arches, and there is a similar arch at the entrance to the sanctuary. The windows contain cathedral glass, and the mullions are also carved on the interior with angels. The Stations of the Cross are in wood that was carved in the South Tyrol. Behind the altar is a shelf on which is a tabernacle. In the south wall of the nave are the entrances to the sacristy and the confessional. The narthex contains a small chapel.
# Gianfrancesco Penni

Gianfrancesco Penni (1488/1496–1528), called il Fattore, was an Italian painter. His brother Bartolommeo was an artist of the Tudor court of Henry VIII, and another brother, Luca, ended up as one of the Italian artists of the School of Fontainebleau.

## Life

Born in Florence to a family of weavers, Penni entered Raphael's workshop very early in his life, and collaborated with him on several works, including the famous Rooms of the Vatican Palace, as well as the frescoes of Villa Farnesina, both in Rome. Heinrich Wölfflin and some other writers credited him with the entire execution of the Raphael Cartoons, with Raphael only creating the initial design, though more recent writers believe Raphael did much of the work himself.
After the premature death of Raphael, Penni collaborated with Giulio Romano to the completion of works such as the Hall of Constantine, the Transfiguration, the Assumption and Coronation of the Virgin (1525) in Monteluce, and the Palazzo Te of Mantua. Penni also provided designs for the tapestries of the life of Christ for Clement VII for the decoration of the Sala del Concistoro in the Vatican.
In 1526, he left Rome and joined back up with Giulio Romano, who had arrived in Mantua in 1524. According to Vasari, he was not well received in Mantua (though he did work with Romano on the frescoes at the Palazzo Te) and so soon began a long journey to Naples via Lombardy and Rome. He died in Naples in 1528. His pupils included Leonardo da Pistoia (Grazia).
# Ciba

Ciba or CIBA may refer to:

## CIBA

* Chemical Industry Basel (CIBA), former name of a company (Ciba-Geigy) that merged with "Sandoz" to form Novartis
** Ciba Specialty Chemicals
** Ciba Vision
* CIBA, acronym for the California Intercollegiate Baseball Association
* CIBA, acronym for the Connecticut International Baccalaureate Academy
* Confédération International de Billard Artistique of Artistic billiards
* Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture

## Other uses

* Ciba cake, cooked glutinous rice pounded into paste – a traditional Chinese food
* Ciba, a village in Crăciunești Commune, Mureș County, Romania
* Ciba, a village in Miercurea-Ciuc city, Harghita County, Romania
* Cíbà, Chinese name for dictionary software called PowerWord
* Ciba, a genus of Caribbean spiders
# Church of St. Dismas

Church of St. Dismas may refer to:
* Church of St. Dismas, the Good Thief in Dannemora, New York, USA
* Church of St. Dismas [hr] in Zagreb, Croatia
# Gert Alberts

Gert Andries Jacobus Alberts (born 3 January 1836 in Swellendam – died 29 March 1927 in Humpata) was the leader of the First Dorsland Trek. He was a member of the Gereformeerde Kerk (or 'Dopper' church) and served as a church elder (‘kerkraadslid’).
Elected leader of the trekkers, he left Pretoria on 27 May 1874. Alberts led ten families across the Kalahari, taking 50 oxwagons and 1,400 cattle with them. He split the trek in three groups, with a two-day interval between them, to avoid overcrowding the rare waterholes along the path. Three families turned back before they crossed the Kgalagadi Desert, where a handful of cattle were lost during the waterless journey.
Reaching Lake Ngami on 29 April 1875, they demanded Hendrik van Zyl, a trader based in Ghanzi with a reputation for ruthlessness, access to his wells, but he initially refused. He ultimately agreed to let them have water, and the trekkers continued to Rietfontein, on the border with German Southwest Africa.
The group arrived in Rietfontein in January 1876, and Andries Lambert, the Oorlams captain at Gobabis, granted them permission to stay. They remained for a year, leaving only when they received a call for help from the second party of Dorsland Trekkers; they had attempted to cross the Kgalagadi with 500 people in 128 wagons, more than could be supported by the desert environment. Alberts and his group managed to rescue some of them, and they continued their trek, reaching Okavango, where they were struck by malaria.
Over a period of five years, the survivors arrived in the Humpata Highlands, in present-day Angola; where Alberts died in 1927.
# Ghulam Ghaus Hazarvi

Maulana Ghulam Ghaus Hazarvi (1896 – 4 February 1981) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar and politician and a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 1972 to 1977. He belonged to Swati tribe of Mansehra.
# Giachino

Giachino is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Paul Giachino (born 1963), French biathlete
* Pedro Giachino (1947–1982), Argentine Navy officer
* Pietro Giachino (born 1995), Norwegian gymnast
# Cyperus niveus

Cyperus niveus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Africa, the Middle East and Asia.
# 1960 Uber Cup squads

This article lists the squads for the 1960 Uber Cup participating teams. The age listed for each player is on 4 April 1960 which was the first day of the tournament.

## Teams
### Canada

Six players represented Denmark in the 1960 Uber Cup.
| Name | DoB/Age |
| Marjory Shedd | (1926-03-17)17 March 1926 (aged 34) |
| Joy Campbell | 1935 (aged 24–25) |
| Jean Miller | 1935 (aged 24–25) |
| Dorothy Tinline | (1921-12-25)25 December 1921 (aged 38) |
| Joan Hennessy | (1920-06-06)6 June 1920 (aged 39) |
| Kae Grant | 1931 (aged 28–29) |

### Denmark

Six players represented Denmark in the 1960 Uber Cup.
| Name | DoB/Age |
| Tonny Holst-Christensen | 1935 (aged 24–25) |
| Hanne Jensen | 1935 (aged 24–25) |
| Inge Hasselsteen | 1931 (aged 28–29) |
| Birte Kristiansen | 1933 (aged 23–24) |
| Aase Winther | 1939 (aged 20–21) |
| Kirsten Thorndahl | (1928-04-09)9 April 1928 (aged 31) |

### India

Five players represented India in the 1960 Uber Cup.
| Name | DoB/Age |
| Meena Shah | (1937-01-31)31 January 1937 (aged 23) |
| Mumtaj Lotwalla | 1922 (aged 37–38) |
| Sarojini Apte | 1942 (aged 17–18) |
| Sushila Kapadia | (1932-09-27)27 September 1932 (aged 27) |
| Prem Prashar | 1931 (aged 28–29) |
| Suman Athavale | 1930 (aged 29–30) |

### New Zealand

Six players represented Denmark in the 1960 Uber Cup.
| Name | DoB/Age |
| Sonia Cox | (1936-12-25)25 December 1936 (aged 23) |
| Heather Robson | (1928-05-06)6 May 1928 (aged 31) |
| Glenys Hopkinson | (1938-02-26)26 February 1938 (aged 22) |
| Elizabeth M. Meyer | 1929 (aged 30–31) |
| Val Gow | (1929-03-08)8 March 1929 (aged 31) |
| Nancy Fleming | 1911 (aged 48–49) |

### United States

Six players represented the United States in the 1960 Uber Cup.
| Name | DoB/Age |
| Judy Devlin | (1935-10-22)22 October 1935 (aged 24) |
| Margaret Varner | (1927-10-04)4 October 1927 (aged 32) |
| Dorothy O'Neil | (1930-09-05)5 September 1930 (aged 32) |
| Lois Alston | 1931 (aged 28–29) |
| Beulah Armendariz | 1929 (aged 30–31) |
| Susan Devlin | 1931 (aged 25–26) |
# Cornbrook railway station

Cornbrook railway station was opened on the south side of Cornbrook Road in the St. George's area of Manchester on 12 May 1856 by the Manchester South Junction and Altrincham Railway (MSJAR) to serve the nearby Pomona Gardens; there were four trains daily in each direction. It closed on 1 June 1865, the last trains having called on 31 May 1865.
# Bulbophyllum pendulum

Bulbophyllum pendulum is a species of orchid.
* This article relating to Bulbophyllum (Madagascar clade) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Grand Island (California)

Grand Island (formerly referred to as Taylor Island or La Isla de los Quenensias) is an island lying between Sycamore Slough and the Sacramento River. A post office operated at Grand Island from 1854 to 1919. It is shown, labeled "Taylor Island", on an 1850 survey map of the San Francisco Bay area made by Cadwalader Ringgold and an 1854 map of the area by Henry Lange.
Grand Island is located in Sacramento County, California at 38°14′08″N 121°34′45″W﻿ / ﻿38.23556°N 121.57917°W﻿ / 38.23556; -121.57917, and managed by Reclamation District 3.
# CruiseControl

In software development, CruiseControl is a Java-based framework for a continuous build process. It includes, but is not limited to, plugins for email notification, Ant, and various source control tools. A web interface is provided to view the details of the current and previous builds. It allows one to perform a continuous integration of any software development process.
CruiseControl is free, open-source software, distributed under a BSD-style license. It was one of the first of its kind of software, originally created by employees of ThoughtWorks to allow for continuous integration on a project they were working on. It was later extracted into a stand-alone application.
There is a version of CruiseControl for .NET called CruiseControl.NET (aka CCNet) and a version for Ruby called CruiseControl.rb.
The current version is 2.8.4, released in 2010.

## Build loop

The build loop is designed to run as a daemon process, which periodically checks the revision control system for changes to the codebase, builds if necessary, and publishes a notice regarding the status of the software build.

## Build reporting

CruiseControl provides two ways of reporting build status. The first (classic) reporting is the reporting JSP and the second is the dashboard.

### Results JSP

The build reporting is designed to present the results of the CruiseControl build loop. It is based on a HTML report managed by a JSP page. The left side of the page displays whether CruiseControl is currently building a project, and provides links to the details of previous builds. The right side of the page presents the results of the build—including compilation errors, test results and details about what files have changed since the last build.

### Dashboard

The dashboard was introduced in the 2.7 release. The dashboard is a web page to enable visualising the project build statuses. Previous project build results are colour-coded providing a snapshot of how the projects are doing at that moment. Users can hover the cursor over icons to see the name and information about the project. The 'Builds' tab of the dashboard shows all projects (colour-coded) sorted by name providing some more information.
# Double origin topology

In mathematics, more specifically general topology, the double origin topology is an example of a topology given to the plane R$^2$ with an extra point, say 0*, added. In this case, the double origin topology gives a topology on the set X = R$^2$ ∐ {0*}, where ∐ denotes the disjoint union.

## Construction

Given a point x belonging to X, such that x ≠ 0 and x ≠ 0*, the neighbourhoods of x are those given by the standard metric topology on R$^2$−{0}. We define a countably infinite basis of neighbourhoods about the point 0 and about the additional point 0*. For the point 0, the basis, indexed by n, is defined to be:
    $\ N(0,n)=\{(x,y)\in {\mathbf {R} }^{2}:x^{2}+y^{2}<1/n^{2},\ y>0\}\cup \{0\}.$
In a similar way, the basis of neighbourhoods of 0* is defined to be:
    $N(0^{*},n)=\{(x,y)\in {\mathbf {R} }^{2}:x^{2}+y^{2}<1/n^{2},\ y<0\}\cup \{0^{*}\}.$

## Properties

The space R$^2$ ∐ {0*}, along with the double origin topology is an example of a Hausdorff space, although it is not completely Hausdorff. In terms of compactness, the space R$^2$ ∐ {0*}, along with the double origin topology fails to be either compact, paracompact or locally compact, however, X is second countable. Finally, it is an example of an arc connected space.
# Hoplocorypha turneri

Hoplocorypha turneri is a species of praying mantis found in Namibia.
# Hoplocorypha ugandana

Hoplocorypha ugandana is a species of praying mantis found in Uganda.
# Horace Lanfranchi

Horace Lanfranchi (7 November 1935 – March 2024) was a French teacher and politician of The Republicans (LR).
From October 2002 to April 2015, he was the president of the general council of Var, following the resignation of Hubert Falco. He was re-elected in 2004, 2008 and 2011.
Horace Lanfranchi died in March 2024, at the age of 88.

## Elective mandates

* Municipal council of Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume:
** deputy mayor from 1977 to 1989
** opposition municipal councilor from 1989 to 1993
** deputy mayor from 1993 to 1995
** mayor from 1995 to 2002
** first deputy from 2002 to 2008
* General councilor of the canton of Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume:
** elected general councilor in 1998
** vice president from March 2001 to October 2002
** president of the general council from October 2002 to April 2015

## Distinctions

* Knight of the Ordre national du Mérite