OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iain Baxter&

IAIN BAXTER& CC OOnt OBC RCA FRSC (born Iain Baxter on November 16, 1936) is a Canadian conceptual artist. BAXTER& is recognized internationally as an early practitioner of conceptual art; the Canada Council Molson Prize committee stated in 2005 that his "highly regarded conceptual installations and projects, as well as his photography, have earned him the label of 'the Marshall McLuhan of the visual arts." BAXTER& was co-president with Ingrid Baxter of the conceptual project and legally incorporated business N.E. Thing Co., founded in 1966. BAXTER& is Professor Emeritus at the School of Visual Arts University of Windsor and a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

## Early life

BAXTER& was born in Middlesbrough, England in 1936; his family emigrated to Canada in 1937 and settled in Calgary. In 1959, he received a BSc from the University of Idaho and completed a Master of Education at the University of Idaho. BAXTER& studied art and aesthetics in Japan in 1961 and completed an MFA at Washington State University at Pullman in 1964.

## N.E. Thing Co.

Founded in 1966 by IAIN and Ingrid Baxter, N.E. Thing Co. was established as a conceptual vehicle that viewed the art world as "parallel [to] consumer culture." N.E. Thing Co. was incorporated under the Companies Act in 1969. Focusing on an interdisciplinary practice and using photography, site-specific performances and installation, N.E. Thing Co. is seen as a "key catalyst and influence for Vancouver photoconceptualism" and is considered a precursor to the Vancouver School. N.E. Thing Co. created some of the earliest photoconceptual works to display a tendency to use photography to document "idea-works and their sites, as language games and thematic inventories and as reflective investigations of the social and architectural landscape."
In 1969, N.E. Thing Company Ltd. produced 'Reflected Landscape: The Arctic Sun' as 35 mm slides, lithograph and transparencies. The image, which is now in a private collection, was taken in Inuvik with a mirror reflecting the Arctic sun on the arctic tundra.
N.E. Thing Co. disbanded in 1978 when Iain and Ingrid ended their relationship.

## Name change

In 2005, Iain Baxter legally changed his name to IAIN BAXTER& (pronounced Baxter-and), in part to reflect his fascination for the ampersand as a typographic mark but also to reflect what he values in a "non-authorial take on art production... an unending collaboration with the viewer and the means to question the artist's role." He has created a series of sculptural works utilizing the ampersand, including And, a 10-foot inflatable silver version in 2008.

## Awards

* 1978: Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award
* 2003: Officer of the Order of Canada
* 2004: Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts,
* 2004: Member of the Order of Ontario.
* 2005: Canada Council for the Arts Molson Prize
* 2006: Gershon Iskowitz Prize at the Art Gallery of Ontario.
* 2007: Member of the Order of British Columbia.
* 2013: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
* 2019: Companion of the Order of Canada
# Jack Streidl

Jack Streidl (December 7, 1918 – April 16, 2012) was a high school teacher and athletics coach at Plainwell High School in Plainwell, Michigan from 1945 until his retirement in 1985. He was best known for his abilities as a football coach and he was the first to log 200 victories while coaching at one high school. In 1980 he was inducted into the Western Michigan University Athletic Hall of Fame. In 1987 the Michigan High School Athletic Association conferred on him the Charles E. Forsythe Award, which is given for "outstanding contributions to the interscholastic athletics community." In 2004 he was inducted into the National High School Athletics Coaches Association Hall of Fame. In 1975 the football field at Plainwell High School was first dedicated as Streidl Field in his honor. On October 24, 2008, the football field at Plainwell High School was rededicated as Streidl Field in his honor.
# Hyun-tae

Hyun-tae, also spelled Hyeon-tae, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 35 hanja with the reading "hyun" and 20 hanja with the reading "tae" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Kim Hyun-tae (born 1961), South Korean football coach
* Choi Hyun-tae (born 1987), South Korean football player
* Kim Hyeon-tae (born 1990), South Korean alpine ski racer
Fictional characters with this name include:
* Kim Hyun-tae, in 2000 South Korean film Libera Me
* Shin Hyun-tae, in 2005 South Korean television series Green Rose
* Kim Hyeon-tae, in 2008 South Korean film Eye for an Eye
* Kang Hyun-tae, in 2009 South Korean television series Triple
* Park Hyun-tae, in 2013 South Korean television series Pots of Gold
* Hyun-tae, in 2014 South Korean film Confession
* Kim Hyun-tae, in 2015 South Korean television series Spy
* Kim Hyeon-tae, in 2016 South Korean television series Marrying My Daughter Twice
# Hipódromo, Cerro Largo

Hipódromo is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Melo, the capital of Cerro Largo Department of eastern Uruguay. It derives its name from the Hipódromo de Melo, the horse racing track of the city which it contains.

## Geography

This barrio is located on Route 7, west of the city. The stream Arroyo Conventos flows between this barrio and the city.

## Population

In 2011 Hipódromo had a population of 505.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 318 |
| 1975 | 413 |
| 1985 | 366 |
| 1996 | 432 |
| 2004 | 480 |
| 2011 | 505 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Chukri system

The Chukri system is a debt bondage or forced labour system found in Kidderpore and other parts of West Bengal. Under this system, a woman can be coerced into prostitution in order to pay off debts. She generally works without pay for one year or longer in order to repay a supposed debt to the brothel owner for food, clothes, make-up, and living expenses.
The system creates a workforce of people virtually enslaved to their creditors, and constitutes one of the primary causes for women entering the sex trade. The system flourishes primarily in West Bengal or Calcutta. The name is used also in Bangladesh and the system also exists there.
# Chakarayapet

Chakarayapet is a village and capital of Chakrayapet mandal in YSR Kadapa district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is part of the Pulivendula Revenue division.
# Günter Heyden

Günter Heyden (16 February 1921 – 21 January 2002) was a German professor of philosophy and a sociologist. Between 1969 and 1989 he was the director of the East Berlin based Institute for Marxism–Leninism.

## Biography

Günter Heyden was born in Stargard, a small industrial town and railway junction a short distance to the east of Stettin. His father was a qualified oven engineer. After leaving school he trained for and entered his father's profession. In 1941 he was conscripted for military service. In March 1945 he was captured by the Americans and then transferred to the Soviets, spending the nearly five years, till December 1949, as a prisoner of war. During his final six months of detention, between July and December 1949, he benefitted from a period of political education at a Soviet Antifascist Academy.
He returned early in 1950 to what had recently, in October 1949, been relaunched as the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), a separated Soviet sponsored German state with political and socio-economic structures consciously modelled on those of the Soviet Union itself. He promptly joined the new nation's ruling Socialist Unity Party ("Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands" / SED). In 1950/51 he taught at the Trades Union Federation Academy in Beesenstedt, latterly serving as the institution's deputy head. Between 1952 and 1956 he studied at the Party Central Committee's prestigious Institute for Social Sciences ("Institut für Gesellschaftswissenschaften beim ZK der SED" / IfG) - as it was known at that time - emerging with a doctorate. He remained at the institute, now with a succession of teaching posts, for another decade. Between 1957 and 1964, and again between 1966 and 1969, he held the top teaching chair for Marxist–Leninist philosophy. In 1962 he was appointed Professor of historical materialism at the institute. From 1964 till 1966 he was also deputy director of the Party Central Committee's Institute for Opinion Research, also serving during this period as a member of the Politburo's Agitprop Commission.
From 1964 till 1968 Heyden headed up the Philosophy department at the (East) German Academy of Sciences. In 1969 he was given a full professorship at the Berlin Institute for Marxism–Leninism, where he served as director, in succession to Lothar Berthold, till 1989. He also led the editorial commission for the Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe (MEGA) on the German side.
Between 1956 and 1987 he was a member of the editorial college of the "German Philosophy Journal" (der "Deutschen Zeitschrift für Philosophie"), and from 1976 till 1989 he was in addition a member of the editorial college of the SED newspaper, "Einheit" ("Unity"). Between 1981 and 1989 he was also a member of the national audit commission ("Zentrale Revisionskommission").
Heyden died in Berlin on 21 January 2002 at the age of 80.

## Awards and honours

* 1968 Patriotic Order of Merit in silver
* 1981 National Prize of the German Democratic Republic
* 1981 Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
* 1986 Order of Karl Marx
# Girolamo De Mari

Girolamo De Mari (Genoa, December 1644 - Genoa, 3 May 1702) was the 135th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

The sudden death of the doge in office Francesco Maria Sauli on 26 May 1699, who died about four months before the natural expiry of the mandate, led to an early meeting of the members of the Grand Council (3 June) who majority chose De Mari as his successor: the ninetieth in biennial succession and the one hundred and thirty-fifth in republican history. As doge he was also invested with the related biennial office of king of Corsica. The Republic of Genoa, which declared itself "hardly" neutral even in the subsequent phases that led to the Spanish Succession War, by order of Doge De Mari could not deny the passage of four French battalions in its Genoese territories. After his term of office ended on 3 June 1701, he again held state offices. De Mari died on 3 May 1702, at the age of 58.
# Ebenavia maintimainty

Ebenavia maintimainty is a small nocturnal gecko species of the genus Ebenavia native to Madagascar. It is found in a small area of limestone cliffs east of Lake Tsimanampetsotsa on the Mahafaly Plateau. This habitat forms part of the Madagascar spiny thickets ecoregion.
# Different World (Uriah Heep album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 5/10 |
| Rock Hard | 7.0/10 |
Different World is the 18th studio album by British rock group Uriah Heep, released in 1991 in Europe and Japan, but not in North America. Different World was the first Uriah Heep studio album from which no single was released in the UK. It is the second studio album to feature this line-up. Bass guitarist Trevor Bolder produced the album and has said that, although it was an experience, he found it tricky wearing the hats of both band member/musician and producer.
The UK vinyl and cassette releases had the lyrics on the inner sleeve: the CD had nothing at all printed inside the insert, although whether this was by accident or design is unclear. Subsequent CD reissues printed the lyrics and had bonus tracks.
The UK tour was Heep's first in support of a new studio product since 1985. They had played just the one UK show for Raging Silence.
The track "Which Way Will the Wind Blow" is not to be confused with "Which Way Did the Wind Blow", a track performed by Shaw and Lanzon in their previous band Grand Prix in 1980.

## Personnel
### Uriah Heep

* Mick Box – guitars, backing vocals
* Lee Kerslake – drums, backing vocals
* Trevor Bolder – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Phil Lanzon – keyboards, backing vocals
* Bernie Shaw – lead vocals

### Additional musicians

* Brett Morgan – drums
* Danny Wood – accordion
* Benny Marshall – harmonica
* Steve Piggott – keyboard programming
* The "All God's Children" choir – Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Alford, Lincolnshire, England, conducted by Andrew Willoughby

### Production

* Trevor Bolder – producer, mixing
* Roy Neave – engineer, mixing, computer programming
* Mat Kemp – engineer
# Château Doisy Daëne

44°35′30″N 0°19′51″W﻿ / ﻿44.59164°N 0.33079°W﻿ / 44.59164; -0.33079
Château Doisy Daëne is Bordeaux wine producer located in the commune of Barsac. Its sweet white wine ranked as Second Cru Classé (French, “Second Growth”) in the original Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855. It belongs to the Sauternes appellation in Gironde, in the region of Graves.

## History

The three Doisy wine estates, Château Doisy Daëne, Château Doisy-Védrines, Château Doisy-Dubroca, originate from one single estate, the early history and division of which is not very well documented. The earliest documented mention of the Doisy wine cru is in André Julliens book Topographie de tous les vignobles connus in 1832. The Daëne part of the name comes from Jean Jacques Emmanuel Daëne, who was the vineyard owner and a wine merchant in Bordeaux, and who at some stage bought one of three portions of the estate. J.J.E. Daëne's three sons inherited the wine estate in 1875, and in the same year they sold a portion of it the Dubroca brothers of Doisy-Dubroca. In 1878 Doisy Daëne was sold to Jean Paul Billot, and his daughter Pauline inherited it in 1884, and sold it to the Debans brothers in 1889.
From 1924 Château Doisy Daëne has been owned by the Dubourdieu family. Georges Dubourdieu acquired it from the Debans heirs in 1924. Georges stayed in control until 1949, when his son Pierre Dubourdieu took over. One of Pierre Dubourdieu's innovations, in the early 1950s, was to start also making a dry white wine, the first in the Sauternes area. In 2000, Pierre's son Denis Dubourdieu took over the control estate. In 1990 and as a result of an experiment, Denis had introduced l'Extravagant de Doisy Daëne, a concentrated wine of higher sweetness than usual Sauternes, produced from highly botrytised grapes

## Vineyards

Doisy Daëne has 18.2 hectares (45 acres) of vineyards, planted with 86% Sémillon and 14% Sauvignon blanc. Until the 2008 vintage, there was also a small amount of Muscadelle in the vineyards.

## Wines

Doisy Daëne produces three wines:
* Château Doisy Daëne, its sweet Sauternes wine, in composition close to the average of the estate's vineyards;
* Grand Vin Sec du Château Doisy Daëne, a dry Bordeaux Blanc from 100% Sauvignon blanc and aged 8 months in oak barrels of which 20% new oak;
* L'Extravagant de Doisy Daëne, an extra sweet Sauternes produced in some vintages. 45% to 80% Sémillon and 20% to 55% Sauvignon blanc depending on the vintage.
# Cleanskin (security)

Within the vernacular of counter-terrorism agents and police officers, a cleanskin is an undercover operative whose identity is not known to the forces they are tasked to infiltrate. This is usually because such an agent has not conducted any prior undercover activity.
The phrase entered wide currency with a slightly different meaning in the United Kingdom following the London bombings of 7 July 2005. The four bombers involved in those bombings were reported in the press to be "cleanskins", according to police sources, meaning that their profiles did not fit the expected profile of bombers.
Terrorist groups, smugglers, and others performing secretive activities prefer to subvert cleanskins as there is less chance that they will arouse suspicion. For example, a person with previous convictions for importing drugs is more likely to be detained than a person never convicted.
# Chakari, Zimbabwe

Chakari is a mining village in the province of Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe. It is located about 33 km west of Chegutu and 38 km north of Kadoma. According to the 1982 Population Census, the village had a population of 8,415. The village grew up around the Turkois Mine in 1907 and was named after the mine. In 1911 it was renamed Shagari but the name was changed again in 1923 to its current name, Chakari. Gold is still mined at the Dalny Mine which is one of Zimbabwe's largest producers of gold. Maize, wheat, sorghum, barley and cotton are grown in the area. This area has red soil that is high is minerals that makes it great for farming crops.
# Henri Boileau

Henri Boileau (12 February 1866, Oullères near Lyon – 15 August 1924, Bois-Colombes, Paris) was a French entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. Boileau worked on world fauna, notably Lucanidae. His collection is conserved by the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Boileau was a member of the Société entomologique de France.

## Selected works

* (1898) Note sur le "Catalogue de Lucanides" de M. Carl Felsche. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 67: 401-437.
* (1901) Description de Lucanides nouveaux. Annales de la Société royale Belge entomologique 14: 12-22.
* (1913) Note sur Lucanides conservés dans les collections de l'Universités d'Oxford et du British Museum. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1913(2): 213-272, 1 pl.
# Jacksonville Cyclones

The Jacksonville Cyclones were a professional soccer team based in Jacksonville, Florida. They played in the A-League from 1997 to 1999. The team originated as the Tampa Bay Cyclones, who played in Tampa, Florida from 1995 to 1996 before moving to Jacksonville. The team folded in 1999 shortly after the death of their manager Dennis Viollet, the former Manchester United and England striker.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 1995 | 3 | USISL Pro League | 1st, Southeast | Semifinals | 1st Round |
| 1996 | 3 | USISL Select League | 4th, South Atlantic | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 1997 | 2 | USISL A-League | 6th, Atlantic | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 1998 | 2 | USISL A-League | 5th, Atlantic | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 1999 | 2 | USL A-League | 4th, Atlantic | Did not qualify | 3rd Round |
# Econobox

Econobox is a United States informal slang term for a small, boxy, fuel-efficient economy car with few luxuries and a low price.

## History

Econoboxes first came to prominence in the United States due to the 1973 oil crisis. Japanese automakers were leaders at producing smaller, fuel-efficient cars, as well as enjoying generally higher reliability and build quality than their US counterparts, so their offerings such as the Honda Civic generally outperformed their American competitors such as the Chevrolet Vega and Ford Pinto.
The best-known American econoboxes were the 1970s/80s Chevrolet Chevette, Ford Pinto, Ford Escort and the Dodge Omni/Plymouth Horizon. Japanese econoboxes include the Honda Civic (in particular the first and second generations) and the Datsun B-210. Other cars such as the Chevrolet Sprint, Geo Metro, Yugo and Chevrolet Aveo as well as the Ford Festiva and Ford Aspire were considered econoboxes.
Amongst the econoboxes were sold by American brands, many were manufactured in foreign countries. American car manufacturers in North America have typically had a hard time making money off of econoboxes, and they consider them "loss leaders" that only existed to meet CAFE fuel economy standards. So, over the course of time, American car companies shifted from manufacturing econoboxes themselves, and partnered with a foreign manufacturer to build them. An example of this is the American Ford Escort: the Escort replaced the Pinto in 1981, and was manufactured by Ford until 1990. From 1991 to 1996, however, it was built using the Mazda B platform and the top trims featured a Mazda engine. Chevrolet did the same using its "GEO" line, to sell cars built by Suzuki and Toyota. Chrysler did as well, using cars built by Mitsubishi.

## Today

The term "econobox" is not often used for describing new cars, partly due to the boxy styling of economy cars declining at the end of the 1980s.
Many long-running nameplates that obtained their start as econoboxes have since moved upscale. For example, the Austin Mini and VW Beetle have been revived as enthusiasts luxury cars, rather than cheap transportation for the masses. Meanwhile, the Toyota Corolla, Mazda 3 and the Honda Civic started as subcompact econoboxes but are now on the high-end of the compact size line. In 2023 the cheapest new car available in the United States is the Nissan Versa priced below US$20,000, with the cheapest trims starting at $16,000.
# Eclose

Eclose (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. In January 2015 it merged with Badinières, forming the new commune Eclose-Badinières.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 370 | — |
| 1806 | 468 | +26.5% |
| 1821 | 573 | +22.4% |
| 1831 | 876 | +52.9% |
| 1841 | 705 | −19.5% |
| 1851 | 679 | −3.7% |
| 1861 | 755 | +11.2% |
| 1872 | 730 | −3.3% |
| 1881 | 672 | −7.9% |
| 1891 | 636 | −5.4% |
| 1901 | 664 | +4.4% |
| 1911 | 611 | −8.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 534 | −12.6% |
| 1931 | 503 | −5.8% |
| 1946 | 455 | −9.5% |
| 1954 | 411 | −9.7% |
| 1962 | 449 | +9.2% |
| 1968 | 426 | −5.1% |
| 1975 | 495 | +16.2% |
| 1982 | 566 | +14.3% |
| 1990 | 545 | −3.7% |
| 1999 | 536 | −1.7% |
| 2006 | 698 | +30.2% |
| 2011 | 710 | +1.7% |
# Egyptian Republic Railways 4211 class

The Egyptian Republic Railways 4211 class was a class of 0-6-0 diesel shunter introduced on Egyptian Republic Railways (now Egyptian National Railways) in the 1950s. Arnold Jung Lokomotivfabrik in Jungenthal, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany built the first batch of 15 in 1953 and the second batch of 27 in 1955–56.
During the 1956 Israeli invasion of Sinai number 4239 (Jung works number 21646) was captured in Sinai on the former Palestine Railways line between El Kantara East and Gaza. It was taken into Israel Railways and renumbered 251. It was little used and in about 1970 it was scrapped.
# Dignity and Honor

Dignity and Honor is an veterans organization for former members of Russian intelligence services. It was founded in 2003. It has over 3000 members. In 2006, it was run by Colonel Valentin Velichko. Members of the organisation have been alleged to have assassinated several high-profile spies. The organisation refutes all claims it has a 'hit list' and that it was involved in the assassination of Yuri Shchekochikhin.
# Château Faugas

The Château Faugas is a château in Gabarnac, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
44°37′07″N 0°15′34″W﻿ / ﻿44.61861°N 0.25944°W﻿ / 44.61861; -0.25944
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# Clifford Evans (ecologist)

Clifford Evans (1913–2006, born George Clifford Evans) was a British ecologist. He was President of the British Ecological Society (1975-1976) and Chairman of the British Photobiological Society (1979-1981). He was a fellow and Bursar of St John's College, Cambridge, who hold his portrait, and wrote the textbook The Quantitative Analysis of Plant Growth. An obituary by the Department of Plant Sciences also cited his work on sunflecks and light interception in forest understories as particularly important.
He was buried in the churchyard of Coton, Cambridgeshire. His papers are held by the University of Cambridge.
# Edgar Whittaker

Edgar Whittaker was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made one appearance for Burnley in the Football League Second Division.
# Igede Agba

Igede Agba is a cultural festival in Benue State, Nigeria. It is celebrated by the Igede people which is one of the ethnic groups in Nigeria.
# Igede language

Igede is a language spoken in Lower Benue State and Cross River State, Nigeria, by 461,000 people. Igede is a tripartite referring as well to the "people" and the "igede land" that is occupied by the Igede people.