OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heriot

Heriot, from Old English heregeat ("war-gear"), was originally a death-duty in late Anglo-Saxon England, which required that at death, a nobleman provided to his king a given set of military equipment, often including horses, swords, shields, spears and helmets. It later developed into a kind of tenurial feudal relief due from villeins. The equivalent term in French was droit du meilleur catel.

## Etymology

The word derives from Old English here-geatwa, meaning the arms and equipment (geatwa) of a soldier or army (here).

## History

An example of heriot was the right of a lord in feudal Europe to seize a serf's best horse, clothing, or both, upon his death. It arose from the tradition of the lord lending a serf a horse or armour or weapons to fight so that when the serf died the lord would rightfully reclaim his property. In England, heriot is first mentioned in the wills of West-Saxon nobles in the mid-tenth century, such as that of Æthelmær the Stout. Large bequests were made to the king, especially of war gear, in return for the king's permission to make a will and for his support in ensuring that the provisions of the will were carried out. The regulation of levels of heriot is the subject of a clause in Cnut's secular law-code (II Cnut § 71), drawn up between 1020 and 1023. The form of this duty depended on the rank of the nobleman (earl, king's thegn, median thegn) and on his region (Danelaw, Wessex).
When knights as a class emerged and were later able to acquire their own fighting instruments, the lord continued to claim rights to property upon death, extending sometimes to everyone and not just the fighting knights. Serfs could make provisions for heriot in their wills, but death in battle often meant no heriot was required, because the winner of a fight would often take horse and armour anyway as was often the custom. By the 13th century the payment was made either in money or in kind by handing over the best beast or chattel of the tenant. The enlightened cleric Jacques de Vitry called lords who imposed heriots "vultures that prey upon death... worms feeding upon the corpse."
Heriot came in many varieties. G. G. Coulton reports a curious case of heriot in modern times:
   In the later 19th century Lord Rothschild bought an estate of which part was copyhold under New College, Oxford. The Warden and Fellows, therefore, were in that respect his lords, and he had to redeem the freehold in all haste lest, at his death, these overlords should claim as a heriot his best beast which, in the case of so distinguished a racing man as Rothschild, might have been worth twenty thousand pounds or more.
Heriot is one of the many curious laws from feudal times that started because of a logical need between two parties, and persisted because a lord's customary rights tended to continue on even when their original reason no longer existed. This law and many others, such as the noble right not to pay taxes, have a long and contentious history in Europe. It was legally abolished in Britain in 1922.
# Hertzbleed

Hertzbleed is a hardware security attack which describes exploiting dynamic frequency scaling to reveal secret data. The attack is a kind of timing attack, bearing similarity to previous power analysis vulnerabilities. Hertzbleed is more dangerous than power analysis, as it can be exploited by a remote attacker. Disclosure of cryptographic keys is the main concern regarding the exploit but other uses of the attack have been demonstrated since its initial discovery.
The exploit has been verified to work against Intel and AMD processors, with Intel's security advisory stating that all Intel processors are affected. Other processors using frequency scaling exist, but the attack has not been tested on them.
Neither Intel nor AMD are planning to release microcode patches, instead advising to harden cryptography libraries against the vulnerability.

## Mechanism

Normal timing attacks are mitigated by using constant-time programming, which ensures that each instruction takes equally long, regardless of the input data. Hertzbleed combines a timing attack with a power analysis attack. A power analysis attack measures the power consumption of the CPU to deduce the data being processed. This, however, requires an attacker to be able to measure the power consumption.
Hertzbleed exploits execution time differences caused by dynamic frequency scaling, a CPU feature which changes the processor's frequency to maintain power consumption and temperature constraints. As the processor's frequency depends on the power consumption, which in turn depends on the data, a remote attacker can deduce the data being processed from execution time. Hertzbleed thus effectively bypasses constant-time programming, which does not take into account changes in processor frequency.
# Hercules King Cannon White

Hercules King Cannon White (April 4, 1845 – 1907) was an American Civil War soldier, guerrilla participant, and six-term mayor of Pine Bluff, Arkansas. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky, as the fifth of nine children to James M. White and Dorcas Trimble White.
White enlisted in Company E of the 2nd Kentucky Infantry (CS) during the Civil War. Subsequently, he joined the cavalry under the command of John Hunt Morgan, surviving the notable Morgan's Raid into southern Indiana.
Post-Civil War, White moved to Pine Bluff, Arkansas, where he established himself as an attorney in 1868. His married Julia Dorriss on January 15, 1868. Acting Governor Ozra Hadley appointed White as prosecuting attorney for the Tenth Judicial District on April 20, 1871, a role he held until the restructuring of districts under Act 53 of 1873 prompted the appointment of a successor by Governor Elisha Baxter.
During the Brooks-Baxter War, a notable episode during the Reconstruction era in Arkansas, White aligned himself with Governor Baxter. During the election dispute with Joseph Brooks, White raised three companies comprising African-American troops, arriving in Little Rock on April 18, 1874, and parading through the streets. At Baxter's request, White and his forces returned to Pine Bluff.
The Brooks-Baxter War persisted, leading White to receive intelligence on April 30, 1874, about Brooks supporter Captain J. M. Murphy forming a company at New Gascony. Responding with a diverse force of white and black troops, White engaged in a steamboat expedition that culminated in an attack on Murphy's forces, resulting in casualties.
# Depot Peak

Depot Peak (69°2′S 64°36′E﻿ / ﻿69.033°S 64.600°E﻿ / -69.033; 64.600) is a solitary nunatak, with a single needle-shaped peak, lying about 37 nautical miles (70 km) north of the Stinear Nunataks in Mac. Robertson Land. It was discovered by an Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions party led by R.G. Dovers during a southern journey in December 1954, and so named because a depot was established in the vicinity.
# Derambila lumenaria

Derambila lumenaria is a moth of the family Geometridae described by Carl Geyer in 1837. It is found in Sri Lanka, India and Sundaland.
Prominent black dots are found along the wing margins.
# Deraeocoris bakeri

Deraeocoris bakeri is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Hepatitis F virus

Hepatitis F is a hypothetical virus linked to viral hepatitis. Several hepatitis F candidates emerged in the 1990s; however, none of these claims were substantiated.
In 1994, Niren Deka et al. reported that novel viral particles had been discovered in the stool of post-transfusion, non-hepatitis A, non-hepatitis B, non-hepatitis C, non-hepatitis E patients. Injection of these particles into the bloodstream of Indian rhesus monkeys caused hepatitis, and the virus was named hepatitis F or Toga virus. Further investigations failed to confirm the existence of the virus, and it was delisted as a cause for infectious hepatitis.
A subsequently-discovered virus thought to cause hepatitis was named Hepatitis G, though its role in hepatitis has not been confirmed and it is now considered synonymous with GB virus C. It is an "orphan virus" with no causal links to any human disease.
# Hero (2021 film)

Hero is a 2021 Indian Kannada action comedy film written and directed by debutant M. Bharath Raj. The film is produced by Rishab Shetty under the banner Rishab Shetty Films. It features Rishab Shetty and debutante Ganavi Laxman in the lead roles. The supporting cast includes Pramod Shetty and Ugram Manju. B. Ajaneesh Loknath composed the music and the cinematography is by Arvind S. Kashyap.

## Plot

Rishab, an Arjun Reddy-styled barber is on a vengeful spree to kill Ganavi, who brokeup with him and married a crime boss named Pramod, who lives in Ashokavana estate. Ashokavana estate is filled with violence, gang-wars from Pramod's old rival Tiger Ponnappa, who is later killed by Pramod. Ganavi is unhappy with her marriage as Pramod is treating her like an animal. Rishab leaves for Ashokavana estate for Pramod's haircut where he plans to have Pramod and Ganavi killed.
However, Pramod is killed by a vengeful Ganavi where Rishab becomes the main witness. Rishab learns about Ganavi's ill-treatment and helps her escape. The gang members learn about the duo's involvement in Pramod's death. A chase ensues and are about to reach the exit, but are later captured by the gang and bring them to the house, intending to kill them. However, Tiger Ponnappa's son arrives and kills all the gang members and tries to kill Ganavi, but Rishab subdues and kills him. Rishab and Ganavi happily reunite and leave the estate.

## Cast

All character have no name and called by their profession.
* Rishab Shetty as a barber
* Ganavi Laxman as the crime boss's wife
* Pramod Shetty as a crime boss
* Manjunath Gowda as Tiger Ponnappa's son
* Pradeep Shetty
* Anirudh Mahesh as a doctor

## Production and Release

The entire film shot in Chikkamagaluru during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. The film was announced with the title and first look on the 10 September 2020. The film was wrapped on 5 October 2020. The trailer of the film was released on 14 January 2021. The film was released on 5 March 2021 across Karnataka.

## Soundtrack

The film's background score and the soundtracks are composed by B. Ajaneesh Loknath . The music rights were acquired by Rishab Shetty Films.
# Derek Johnson (politician)

Derek Johnson is a Canadian provincial politician, who was elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for the riding of Interlake in the 2016 election. He is a member of the Progressive Conservative party, and defeated NDP incumbent Tom Nevakshonoff in the election.
Johnson was elected again in the 2019 and 2023 general elections in the riding of Interlake-Gimli. On October 24, 2023, he was appointed as the Shadow Minister for Seniors and Long-Term Care.

## Electoral record

vte2023 Manitoba general election: Interlake-Gimli :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Derek Johnson | 5,143 | 49.59 | -9.03 | $40,272.35 |
| | New Democratic | Sarah Pinsent-Bardarson | 4,460 | 43.01 | +9.94 | $50,266.72 |
| | Keystone | Larry Brandt | 393 | 3.79 | – | $4,816.90 |
| | Liberal | Sean James | 374 | 3.61 | -0.20 | $1,617.68 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 10,370 | 99.24 | – | $63,090.00 |
| Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | 79 | 0.76 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,449 | 65.04 | -0.52 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 16,065 |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | -9.48 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Manitoba |||||||
vte2019 Manitoba general election: Interlake-Gimli :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Derek Johnson | 6,165 | 58.62 | -1.8 | $33,875.10 |
| | New Democratic | Sarah Pinsent | 3,478 | 33.07 | +8.5 | $34,329.54 |
| | Green | Dwight Harfield | 473 | 4.50 | +1.5 | $0.00 |
| | Liberal | Mary Lou Bourgeois | 400 | 3.80 | -7.3 | $0.00 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 10,516 | – |
| Rejected | Rejected | Rejected | 39 | – |
| Eligible voters / Turnout | Eligible voters / Turnout | Eligible voters / Turnout | 16,100 | 65.56 |
| Source(s) Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2019). Statement of Votes for the 42nd Provincial General Election, September 10, 2019 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba. "Candidate Election Returns". Elections Manitoba. Elections Manitoba. Retrieved 2 March 2020. |||||||
vte2016 Manitoba general election: Interlake :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Derek Johnson | 3,685 | 51.32 | 7.90 | $27,224.05 |
| | Liberal | Jamal Abas | 2,068 | 28.80 | 25.90 | $8,951.25 |
| | New Democratic | Tom Nevakshonoff | 1,428 | 19.89 | -30.58 | $19,403.09 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,181 | – | – |
| Rejected | Rejected | Rejected | 58 | – |
| Eligible voters / Turnout | Eligible voters / Turnout | Eligible voters / Turnout | 11,868 | 61.00 | 7.64 |
| Source(s) Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2016). Statement of Votes for the 41st Provincial General Election, April 19, 2016 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba. "Election Returns: 41st General Election". Elections Manitoba. 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2018. |||||||
# Heterocithara

Heterocithara is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The small shell is biconical and solid. It contains numerous perpendicular riblets extending from the suture to the base These are overrun by smaller spiral cords, between which are dense microscopic hairlines. No fasciole The varix is larger than the ribs The sinus is small. Within the outer lip are a series of denticules.

## Distribution

This marine genus occurs off Indonesia and Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria)
Fossils have been found in Australian Tertiary strata, in Miocene strata in New Zealand and Quaternary strata in China.

## Species

Species within the genus Heterocithara include:
* Heterocithara bilineata (Angas, 1871)
* Heterocithara concinna Hedley, 1922
* Heterocithara erismata Hedley, 1922
* † Heterocithara granolirata (Powell, 1944)
* Heterocithara himerta (Melvill & Standen, 1896)
* Heterocithara hirsuta (De Folin, 1867)
* † Heterocithara laterculus Marwick, 1931
* † Heterocithara marwicki Maxwell, 1988
* Heterocithara mediocris Odhner, 1924
* Heterocithara rigorata (Hedley, 1909)
* Heterocithara seriliola Hedley, 1922
* Heterocithara sibogae Shuto, 1970
* Heterocithara transenna Hedley, 1922
* Heterocithara tribulationis (Hedley, 1909)
* Heterocithara zebuensis (Reeve, 1846)
# Heterocithara concinna

Heterocithara concinna is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm.
(Original description) The shell is small, slender and cylindro-fusiform. Its colour is pale buff, with a few broken ferruginous lines on the back of the body whorl, on the varix, and in the subsutural intercostal spaces. The shell contains 7 whorls, rounded, constricted at the suture, and subangled at the shoulder. The protoconch contains 2½ whorls, smooth, symmetrical, andconical. The sculpture shows prominent, narrow ribs, as broad as their interstices, proceeding from suture to base, but discontinuous from whorl to whorl. The spirals are sharp widely spaced threads traversing both ribs and interstices, but more conspicuous in the latter, amounting to four on the penultimate and thirteen on the body whorl, the one on the shoulder being more important than the rest. Besides the major spiral other close and minute threads overrun the fasciole area. The aperture is wide and unarmed. The varix is narrow but elevated. The sinus is deeply excavate. The siphonal canal is short and wide.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland.
# Dev Kumar

Dev Kumar (born 4 February 1972) is a Dalit writer and dramatist from India. A member of the Bhangi community, he established the Apna Theatre in April 1992. This has performed in Kanpur and surrounding areas with the aim of arousing Dalit consciousness.

## Works

Kumar's plays include:
* Daastan
* Bhadra Angulimaal
* Chakradhari
* Sudarshan
* Kapat
* Agayat Etihaas
# Hey Hey

Hey Hey may refer to:
* Hey Hey, Iran, a village in Shirin Darreh Rural District, Iran
* "Hey, Hey", a song by Dispatch from Silent Steeples
* "Hey Hey", a song by the Planet Smashers from No Self Control
* "Hey Hey", a song by Swami from Equalize
# Despeciation

Despeciation is the loss of a unique species of animal due to its combining with another previously distinct species. It is the opposite of speciation and is much more rare. It is similar to extinction in that there is a loss of a unique species but without the associated loss of a biological lineage. Despeciation has been noted in species of butterflies, sunflowers, mosquitoes, fish, wolves, and even humans.

## Examples
### North American ravens

Holarctic ravens and Californian ravens had been two separate species for 1.5 million years until tens of thousands of years ago when their regions overlapped and they began to merge into a new species. This new raven species contains genes coming from both the Holarctic and Californian raven. This was possible because they occupy the same area of the Western United States.

### Three-spined sticklebacks

Another possible cause for despeciation is increased gene flow and hybridization due to changes in the environment. One of these changes could include the loss of essential nourishment resources for each individual species. For example, Taylor et al.'s genetic analysis of three-spined sticklebacks across six lakes in southwestern British Columbia found two distinct species in 1977 and 1988 but only one combined species in data from 1997, 2000, and 2002. The new species is a hybrid and shows an intermediate form of the parental genotype. They concluded that external factors had imperiled the living conditions of the two species, thus eliminating the evolutionary specializations that had kept them unique.

### Humans

Anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) are considered to have undergone despeciation due to the genomes associated with remains of the closest archaic human species to modern humans, such as the Denisovans and Neanderthals, among others. These genomes show that human ancestors interbred with these other hominins. Genes identified as being of Neanderthal and Denisovan origin have been located in the genome of modern humans in varying amounts dependent on location, and one Neanderthal-Denisovan hybrid nicknamed Denny has been identified, indicating that interbreeding took place where populations of the three species met.
# HiDef

HiDef (short for high definition), also called 24p, is a 24 frames-per-second digital video format for high-resolution capture of motion pictures. The 24 refers to the frame rate (24 frames/second) and the p stands for progressive scanning (as opposed to interlaced scanning). As of 2003, there are two 24p HD formats: Sony 24p and Panasonic 24p.
Cameras of this capture depth have been available only since about 2001. Notably, they were used by George Lucas for the production of his second Star Wars prequel, Attack of the Clones. The advantage of shooting with digital-capture cameras is the efficiency in the production process. To edit scenes digitally, no transfer from film to digital is required. Also, if it is projected with a digital projector, no transference to film is required, either.
# Dethalbum III

Dethalbum III is the third full-length album by virtual death metal band Dethklok, from the Adult Swim animated series Metalocalypse. The CD and deluxe CD/DVD were released on October 16, 2012. It contains music from the second, third and fourth seasons of the show. Like The Dethalbum and Dethalbum II before it, the music is performed by the show's creator Brendon Small and drummer Gene Hoglan. Additionally, the band's live bassist, Bryan Beller, performs on the album.

## Release

The single "I Ejaculate Fire" was released on September 4, 2012. The song "Crush the Industry" premiered on Full Metal Jackie on September 14, 2012. The song "Andromeda" premiered on Liquid Metal on September 24, 2012. The song "The Galaxy", along with its music video, premiered on Hot Topic's YouTube channel on October 3, 2012. The album was also released on vinyl on November 6, 2012.
A guitar transcription book for this album was released in April 2013 through Alfred Music Publishing.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B− |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| Loudwire | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3/5 |
| Ultimate Guitar | 7.7/10 |
The album peaked at number 10 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling over 20,000 copies in its first week of release. This overtook Dethalbum II as the highest charting death metal album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Brendon Small. Virtual writing credits attributed to Dethklok, except where noted, virtual lyrics written by Nathan Explosion

## Personnel
### Virtual personnel from Metalocalypse

* Nathan Explosion – vocals
* Pickles – drums
* Skwisgaar Skwigelf – lead guitar
* Toki Wartooth – rhythm guitar
* William Murderface – bass
* Magnus Hammersmith – rhythm guitar ("The Hammer")

#### Production

* Dethklok – production
* Abigail Remeltindrinc – production
* Dick "Magic Ears" Knubbler – engineering
* Charles Offdensen – legal
* All songs recorded at Dethklok Studios in Mordhaus and in the Dethsub in Andromeda's Crevice.

### Actual personnel

* Brendon Small – vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Bryan Beller – bass
* Gene Hoglan – drums

#### Production

* Ulrich Wild – production, engineering
* Brendon Small – production
* Antonio Cannobio – cover art
* R. Chett Hoffman – direction, editing (for the documentary)
# Dethawia

Dethawia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Pyrenees.
Species:
# Dervla

Dervla and Derval are female Irish given names, anglicised from Deirbhile and Dearbháil, respectively. Dearbhla is a Gaelicised hybrid of the two names. Deirbhile means 'daughter of the filí' [poet]. Dearbháil, a common medieval name, may mean 'daughter of Fál', Fál being a poetic name for Ireland; or else 'true desire'.
People with these names include:

## Deirbhile, Dervla

* Darbiled or Deirbhile, an anchoress who founded a monastery at Erris in the sixth century
* Dervla Kirwan (born 1971) Irish actress
* Dervla Murphy (1931-2022) Irish travel writer
* Dervla Burke, musician in the country band Crystal Swing
* Dervla Magennis, contestant in series 1 of The Voice of Ireland

## Derbáil, Dearbháil, Dearbhail, Derval

* Dearbháil iníon Tadhg mac Cathal (died 925), aunt of Cathal mac Conchobair, king of Connacht
* Derval O'Rourke (born 1981), sprint hurdler
* Derval Symes, visual artist

## Dearbhla

* Dearbhla Walsh, film and television director
* Dearbhla Molloy (born 1946), actress

## Fictional

* Dearbhla Dillon, character in the soap opera Fair City
* Dervla Nolan, character in the novel Dead Famous
* Dervla Dove, child character in the novel Flight of the Doves
* Harrower Dervla, a boss in the video game ‘Lords of the Fallen’
# Hidalgo, Tamaulipas

Hidalgo Municipality (also, Villa Hidalgo) is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. El Chorrito is a centre of pilgrimage in the municipality. 24°14′53″N 99°26′16″W﻿ / ﻿24.24806°N 99.43778°W﻿ / 24.24806; -99.43778

## Geography
### Climate

The prevailing climate in Hidalgo is sub-humid and warm. Average rainfall is 700 millimeters, the minimum temperature is 2 °C and maximum of 41 °C.