OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grand Prix Manufacturers Association

The Grand Prix Manufacturers Association (GPMA) was an alliance of car manufacturers that participated in Formula One formed (like its predecessor GPWC) to act as a tool to assist the companies in bargaining with Bernie Ecclestone for an agreeable extension to the 1997 Concorde Agreement, the contract by whose terms the teams compete in F1. It was then superseded by the Formula One Teams Association, founded in 2008, and disbanded in 2014.

## Members

(as at time of formation of FOTA)
* BMW Group (BMW Sauber)
* Mercedes-Benz (Shareholder of McLaren Group, of which Team McLaren is an operating division)

## Former members

* Ford (Jaguar Racing) – left Formula 1 altogether and GPWC, the predecessor to GPMA 24 October 2004.
* Honda (Honda Racing F1 Team) – left Formula 1 altogether and the GPMA after selling team in March 2009.
* Fiat (Scuderia Ferrari) – left GPWC, the predecessor to GPMA 19 January 2005.
* Toyota (Toyota F1) – announced decision to leave on 14 August 2006.
* Renault (Renault F1) – announced decision to leave on 16 February 2007.
On 27 March 2006, Formula One's five "rebel" manufacturer-backed teams signed up to the 2008 World Championship.
# Grand Prix Mount Erciyes

The Grand Prix Mount Erciyes 2200 mt is a men's and women's one-day road cycling race held in Turkey. It is rated as a 1.2 event on the UCI Europe Tour.

## Winners
### Men

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2020 | Russia | Ivan Smirnov | Russia national team |

### Women

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2020 | Russia | Mariia Novolodskaia | Moscow Regional Team |
# Granton, Tasmania

Granton is a rural residential locality in the local government areas (LGA) of Derwent Valley (80%) and Glenorchy (20%) in the South-east and Hobart LGA regions of Tasmania. The locality is about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north of the town of Glenorchy. The 2016 census recorded a population of 1736 for the state suburb of Granton. It is a suburb of Hobart. Rust Road is the approximate boundary between the two municipalities at Granton.
Public facilities including the Granton War Memorial Hall, public toilets and Granton Green Reserve are located within the Derwent Valley Council section.

## History

Granton was gazetted as a locality in 1970.
The locality was originally known as South Bridgewater, and is home to the Granton Convict Site, which consists of the Old Watch House (1838) and the quarry from which stone was extracted for the construction of the Bridgewater Causeway.

## Geography

The waters of the River Derwent form the northern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route A10 (Lyell Highway) runs through from east to west.
# Contemporary realism

The contemporary realism movement is a worldwide style of painting which came into existence c. 1960s and early 1970s. Featuring a straightforward approach to representation practiced by artists such as Philip Pearlstein, Alex Katz, Jack Beal and Neil Welliver. The movement refers to figurative art works created in a natural yet highly objective style. Today the term Contemporary Realism encompasses all post-1970 sculptors and painters whose discipline is representational art, where the object is to portray the "real" and not the "ideal".
In Canada the realist movement found a strong following on the east coast in the Maritimes. The group of artists that became known as Maritime Realists developed at Mount Allison University which established the first degree granting Fine Arts program in the country. Alex Colville who taught in the Fine Arts program at Mount Allison is considered the leading figure in this movement, along with a number of his students including Christopher Pratt, Mary Pratt, Tom Forrestall, DP Brown and Nancy Stevens. Some Contemporary Realists, like Beal and Rackstraw Downes, began as trained abstract painters. (Abstract Expressionism had been well-established by c. 1960.) Rural artist enclaves (e.g., The Hamptons; areas of Maine) encouraged naturalistic imagery for some. Others shared approaches and methods of Photorealism. Some art schools, notably the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, have continued to nurture the legacy of 19th-century American Realist painting; Yale has seen a loose, inter-generational network of representational painters over the past few decades. The New York Academy of Art continues to further contemporary figurative art. A number of women artists have been prominently associated with stylistic variants of contemporary realism, including (not limited to) Jane Freilicher, Jane Wilson, Lois Dodd, Janet Fish, Catherine Murphy, Yvonne Jacquette, and Martha Mayer Erlebacher. Another woman contemporary realist is Ann Mikolowski, whose art explores representational technique in the context of photography, abstraction, and superrealism.
# Contemporary review

Contemporary Review has been used as a name for a number of magazines:
* The Contemporary Review
* Contemporary review 现代评论
# Greatest Hits (The Doobie Brothers album)

Greatest Hits is a 2001 compilation album by the Doobie Brothers. Its 20 songs appear in chronological order of original release, except for their debut single "Nobody" being placed at track 7 because it was reissued in 1974 to greater chart success than its original release. Greatest Hits peaked at number 142 on the US Billboard 200 and it also peaked at number 45 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine from Allmusic says this collection has all the band's big songs and provides "an excellent introduction-cum-summary of one of the most popular singles-oriented pop/rock bands of the '70s."

## Personnel

Credits per AllMusic and original studio album liner notes:

### The Doobie Brothers

* Tom Johnston – lead vocals (1, 3–7, 9, 19), backing vocals, guitars (1–9, 19–20), harmonica (4)
* Patrick Simmons – lead vocals (2, 8, 13, 16, 20), backing vocals, guitars (all tracks)
* John Hartman – drums, percussion (all but 15, 17, 18)
* Dave Shogren – bass, backing vocals (7)
* Tiran Porter – bass (all but 7), backing vocals
* Michael Hossack – drums, percussion (1–6, 8, 19–20)
* Jeff Baxter – guitars (9–14, 16)
* Keith Knudsen – drums, percussion, backing vocals (9–18)
* Michael McDonald – lead vocals (10–12, 14–15, 17–18), backing vocals, keyboards, synthesizers (10–18)
* Bobby LaKind – congas, backing vocals (10–19)
* John McFee – guitars, backing vocals (17–18)
* Cornelius Bumpus – lead vocals (17), backing vocals, tenor saxophone, organ (17–18)
* Chet McCracken – drums (17–18)

### Additional musicians

* Bill Payne – piano (1, 6, 19), organ (2), synthesizers (14–15)
* Ted Templeman – percussion, drums (14)
* Novi Novog – viola (8)
* Bobbye Hall – congas (9)
* Sherlie Matthews, Venetta Fields, Jessie Smith – backing vocals (9)
* Jesse Butler – organ (11)
* The Memphis Horns – horns (11, 16, 19)
* Rosemary Butler – backing vocals (12, 16)
* Nicolette Larson – backing vocals (16, 18)
* Patrick Henderson – keyboards (18)
* Paul Riser – string and horn arrangements (9)
* David Paich – string and horn arrangements (12, 13)
* Jimmie Haskell – string arrangement (18)

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Position |
| US Billboard 200 | 142 |
| UK UK Album Charts | 45 |
# Gravitational Pull vs. the Desire for an Aquatic Life

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Gravitational Pull vs. the Desire for an Aquatic Life is the second studio album by ambient drone music group Stars of the Lid. It was recorded on four track and released as an LP on Sedimental in 1996. The album features short, medium and long minimal, droning compositions created from heavily treated guitar, horn, piano and other classical instruments.

## Critical reaction

The album received moderate praise from critics. Nitsuh Abebe, writing for AllMusic, stated:
   Even more so than most ambient projects, the Stars create an atmosphere that's akin to a sensory deprivation tank, reducing everything to pulsating waves of sound — Gravitational Pull... is consistently effective at this, and is even less dense, at points, than some of the group's other releases.

## Release history

Following the vinyl issue from Sedimental in 1996, the album was released on CD in October 1997 on Kranky, and this reissue contained the extra track "Jan. 69". The band was displeased with the Sedimental pressing and therefore delighted when Kranky released it on CD. They wrote,
   After approving the test pressing for the original vinyl release, the 709 copies showed up on our doorstep with distortion, giant pops, and surface noise louder than the recording. The plant graciously repressed the records, but we still were disappointed with the overall fidelity. This is obviously why re-releasing it with Kranky was important. "Jan. 69" was a throw-away track that I forgot about from 1992. Anyone interested in 709 damaged records for wall hangings is welcome to come by my shed in E. Austin and take 'em away.

## Track listing
### LP
#### Side A

* "The Better Angels of Our Nation"
* "Cantus II; In Memory of Warren Wiltzie"

#### Side B

* "Lactate's Moment"
* "Be Little with Me"

### CD

* "The Better Angels of Our Nation" – 3:56
* "Cantus II; In Memory of Warren Wiltzie" – 19:03
* "Jan. 69" – 9:24
* "Lactate's Moment" – 12:18
* "Be Little with Me" – 6:27
# Graham Shaw

Graham Shaw may refer to:
* Graham Shaw (musician), Canadian musician and vocalist
* Graham Shaw (footballer, born 1934) (1934–1998), English former footballer
* Graham Shaw (footballer, born 1951), Scottish former footballer
* Graham Shaw (footballer, born 1967), English former footballer
* Graham Shaw (cricketer) (born 1966), former English cricketer
* Graham Shaw (field hockey) (born ca. 1979), former Irish field hockey player and coach
# Gravitational mirage

A gravitational mirage or cosmic mirage is an optical phenomenon affecting the appearance of a distant star or galaxy, seen only through a telescope. It can take the form of a ring or rings partially or completely surrounding the object, a duplicate image adjacent to the object, or multiple duplicate images surrounding the object. Sometimes the direct view of the original object itself is dimmed or absent.
The illusion is caused by a gravitational lens, in space between the object and the observer's telescope, which bends light as it travels. The effect is analogous to the atmospheric mirage, which has been observed since antiquity, in circumstances where the air temperature varies strongly with height over the ground or sea; the rapidly changing refractive index bends light, producing inverted and/or multiple images "floating" in the air.
Ring-shaped gravitational mirages are referred to as Einstein rings, and one multiple-image gravitational mirage is named the Einstein Cross, as tribute for Einstein's predictions regarding gravitational lensing.

## History

Gravitational bending of light was predicted by Einstein's general relativity in 1916, and first observed by astronomers in 1919 during a total solar eclipse. Accurate measurements of stars seen in the dark sky near the eclipsed Sun indicated a displacement in the direction opposite to the Sun, about as much as predicted by Einstein's theory. The effect is due to the gravitational attraction of the photons when they pass near the Sun on their way to Earth. This was a direct confirmation of an entirely new phenomenon and it represented a milestone in physics.
The possibility of gravitational lensing was suggested in 1924 and clarified by Albert Einstein in 1936. In 1937, Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky (1898 - 1974), working at the Mount Wilson Observatory in California, realized that galaxies and galaxy clusters far out in space may be sufficiently compact and massive to observably bend the light from even more distant objects through gravitational lensing. His ideas were confirmed in 1979, when the first example of a cosmic mirage was discovered, the Twin Quasar.
# Greenough Pond

Greenough Pond is a 234-acre (0.9 km$^2$) water body located in Coos County in northern New Hampshire, United States, in the township of Wentworth Location. The pond is part of the Androscoggin River watershed.
The lake is classified as a coldwater fishery, with observed species including brook trout and lake trout.
# Constant elasticity of variance model

In mathematical finance, the CEV or constant elasticity of variance model is a stochastic volatility model, although technically it would be classed more precisely as a local volatility model, that attempts to capture stochastic volatility and the leverage effect. The model is widely used by practitioners in the financial industry, especially for modelling equities and commodities. It was developed by John Cox in 1975.

## Dynamic

The CEV model describes a process which evolves according to the following stochastic differential equation:
    $\mathrm {d} S_{t}=\mu S_{t}\mathrm {d} t+\sigma S_{t}^{\gamma }\mathrm {d} W_{t}$
in which S is the spot price, t is time, and μ is a parameter characterising the drift, σ and γ are volatility parameters, and W is a Brownian motion. In terms of general notation for a local volatility model, written as
    $\mathrm {d} S_{t}=\mu S_{t}\mathrm {d} t+v(t,S_{t})S_{t}\mathrm {d} W_{t}$
we can write the price return volatility as
    $v(t,S_{t})=\sigma S_{t}^{\gamma -1}$
The constant parameters $\sigma ,\;\gamma$ satisfy the conditions $\sigma \geq 0,\;\gamma \geq 0$.
The parameter $\gamma$ controls the relationship between volatility and price, and is the central feature of the model. When $\gamma <1$ we see an effect, commonly observed in equity markets, where the volatility of a stock increases as its price falls and the leverage ratio increases. Conversely, in commodity markets, we often observe $\gamma >1$, whereby the volatility of the price of a commodity tends to increase as its price increases and leverage ratio decreases. If we observe $\gamma =1$ this model becomes a geometric Brownian motion as in the Black-Scholes model, whereas if $\gamma =0$ and either $\mu =0$ or the drift $\mu S$ is replaced by $\mu$, this model becomes an arithmetic Brownian motion, the model which was proposed by Louis Bachelier in his PhD Thesis "The Theory of Speculation", known as Bachelier model.
# Great Boston Fire

Great Boston Fire can refer to:
* Great Boston Fire of 1760
* Great Boston Fire of 1872
# Green Lake (Southland)

Green Lake is a lake in Hunter Mountains in the Southland Region of New Zealand located to the north of Lake Monowai. The lake has no surface outlets but probably feeds several streams draining to lake Monowai via springs. The lake is a basin in the debris of the Green Lake Landslide, which is the largest known above-sea-level landslide on earth. Steep escarpments on the north and east sides of the lake form the head scarp of the landslide, which has an estimated volume of 27 cubic kilometres (6.5 cu mi).
The New Zealand Department of Conservation maintains a tramping hut on the northern shore, part of the Borland Road / Lake Monowai circuit.
# Cooksonia abri

Cooksonia abri is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon.
# Contract Act, 1872 (Bangladesh)

The Contract Act, 1872 is the chief contract law in Bangladesh. Based on English contract law and the British Indian contract law, it was enacted in the 19th century and re-enacted by the Parliament of Bangladesh after the country's independence. It includes chapters on offer and acceptance, voidable contracts, contingent contracts, performance, breach of contract, contractual relations, the sale of goods, bailment, agency and partnership. It also covers topics such as consideration, misrepresentation and indemnity.
# Cooma Monaro Railway

The Cooma Monaro Railway (CMR) is a heritage railway museum in Cooma, New South Wales, Australia. It is based at Cooma railway station on the Bombala line. It previously operated services on a 18 kilometre section of the line.

## History

Regular services on the Bombala line ceased south of Queanbeyan with the withdrawal of the Canberra Monaro Express in September 1988. Following a bridge carrying the line over the Numeralla River at Chakola being declared unsafe, freight services south of Queanbeyan ceased in May 1989. However a steam special did operate through to Cooma a few weeks later, albeit without passengers over the bridge in question.
In 1992, the Cooma Monaro Railway was formed with the aim of establishing a tourist railway. It set about negotiating a lease on the Bombala line from Cooma to Chakola with the State Rail Authority. In 1994, it purchased three CPH railmotors and an accompanying trailer from the Mountain High Railway, Tumut, and restoration at the former locomotive shed at Cooma commenced. After the line and railmotors were refurbished, northbound operations commenced on 5 December 1998 on a three kilometre section between Cooma station and Snowy Junction opposite Cooma Racecourse. In June 1999, the line was opened to Chakola, 18 kilometres from Cooma.
Trains ceased operating in January 2014, with major repairs required to the line.
In December 2022, the museum officially reopened, showcasing a "Travel for Pleasure" exhibit, showcasing the past history of the line. In May 2024, maintenance vehicles resumed operating to Snowy Junction as a precursor to passenger operations resuming.

## Rolling Stock
### Current

* 3203 restored by Transport Heritage NSW at Broadmeadow Locomotive Depot: Static display, restored arrived May 2023
* CPH railmotor 6: In storage, awaiting restoration
* CPH railmotor 8: In storage, awaiting restoration
* CPH railmotor 22: Under restoration, operational
* CTC railmotor 55: In storage, awaiting restoration
* FP paybus FP11: Under restoration, operational
* S-Truck wagons: Static display
* L-Truck wagons: Static display
* MBC22959, timber bodied refrigerated bogie box van: Static display, restored
* MB 22493, Steel framed MB timber box van :Static display, under restoration
* PV 22318 Powder van: Static display, restored
* L759 four-wheel riveted oil tanker: Static display, awaiting restorationiting restoration
* 40ft Bogie flat wagon, to be used for track maintenance, under restoration.
* MHG Guards van: To be used for track maintenance, under restoration.

### Former

* 620/720 class railcars 625/725 and 631/731
# Greatest Hits Volume 2 (Marcia Hines album)

Greatest Hits Volume 2 is the second greatest hits album by Australian recording artist, Marcia Hines. It was released in early 1982, following the success of Greatest Hits, which was released in December 1981 and peaked at number 2 on the Australian Kent Music Report in January 1982. This remains Hines’ highest charting album.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Signed, Sealed, Delivered" (3:30)
* "Love Is the Key" (2:30)
* "April Sun in Cuba" (3:45)
* "Save the Last Dance for Me" (2:39)
* "(Until) Your Love Broke Through" (3:19)
* "A Love Story" (3:35)
* "In a Mellow Mood" (2:40)
* "Maybe It's Time" (3:20)
* "Love Is a Hurtin' Thing" (2:56)

### Side B

* "Try it With Me" (2:46)
* "You Gotta Let Go" (3:30)
* "But it's Alright" (2:35)
* "Let the Music Play" (4:26)
* "Dance You Fool Dance" (5:16)
* "Imagination" (3:49)
* "Once We Get Started" (4:55)
# Greatest Hits Volume 2 (Beatles album)

Greatest Hits Volume 2 is a greatest hits compilation album by The Beatles that was exclusive to Australia. The album was compiled by EMI Australia to fill in the gap between Revolver and Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.

## Background and stereo mixes

The compilation and its predecessor were both originally conceived in early 1966, when EMI Australia requested stereo tapes from their UK branch for tracks not already in the Australian vaults. This meant the album contains the original 1965 stereo mixes of "Day Tripper" and "We Can Work It Out" rather than the new stereo mixes created for the late-1966 compilation album A Collection of Beatles Oldies.
The compilation was the only album release worldwide of the original stereo mix of "She's a Woman" until The Beatles Box in 1980 and the Past Masters collection in 1988.

## Release, sales and deletion

The album was pressed and distributed through Australia by EMI Australia and through Southeast Asia (Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong) by EMI (SEA). By mid-1973, both volumes of the compilation had sold over 100,000 in Australia.
In 1973, both volumes of the album were repackaged as a double album by EMI Australia to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the Beatles first single in Australia. The release was titled The Beatles Australian 10th Anniversary 1963-1973 Souvenir Presentation - The Beatles' Greatest Hits Volumes 1 and 2. Eight different Australian radio stations promoted the album by featuring their logo on eight different stickers. This edition of the albums was only available for a few months before it was quietly deleted.
Both volumes stayed in print in Australia until EMI Australia ceased vinyl production in 1991. The album was released on cassette but never released a compact disc.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lennon–McCartney except as noted
# Greip (moon)

Greip /ˈɡreɪp/ or Saturn LI is a natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on 26 June 2006, from observations taken between 5 January and 1 May 2006. Greip is about 5 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,066 Mm in 906.556 days, at an inclination of 172.7° to the ecliptic (159.2° to Saturn's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.3735, and is presumably at high risk of eventually colliding with Phoebe. It is unknown whether Greip is more similar to Suttungr or Hyrrokkin in color. Its rotation period is most likely 12.75±0.35 hours with two minima in the light curve, but a longer period of 19 hours cannot be ruled out due to the short observation time by Cassini–Huygens.
It is named after Greip, a giantess in Norse mythology.
# Gray baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Gray, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2007.
The Gray Baronetcy, of Denne Hill, a property in east Kent, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 5 March 1707 for James Gray. The second Baronet was admitted to the Privy Council in 1769. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1773.
The Gray Baronetcy, of Tunstall Manor, in the parish of Hart in the County of Durham, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 7 July 1917 for the shipbuilder and steel magnate William Gray. He was Chairman of William Gray and Co Ltd, shipbuilders, and the founder of the South Durham Steel and Iron Company Ltd. He served as High Sheriff of Durham in 1909. The second Baronet was high sheriff in 1938 and the third served that office in 1998. Tunstall Manor which the first Baronet built in 1899 was demolished in 1926 and latterly the family seat was Eggleston Hall

## Gray baronets, of Denne Hill (1707)

* Sir James Gray, 1st Baronet (died 1722)
* Sir James Gray, 2nd Baronet (c. 1708–1773)
* Sir George Gray, 3rd Baronet (c. 1710–1773)

## Gray baronets, of Tunstall Manor (1917)

* Sir William Cresswell Gray, 1st Baronet (1867–1924)
* Sir William Gray, 2nd Baronet (1895–1978)
* Sir William Hume Gray, 3rd Baronet (born 1955)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son William John Cresswell Gray (born 1986).