OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czech National Time Trial Championships

The Czech National Time Trial Championships were created in 2000.

## Men

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2001 | Ondřej Sosenka | Michal Kalenda | Michal Hrazdíra |
| 2002 | Ondřej Sosenka | Michal Hrazdíra | Michal Kalenda |
| 2003 | Michal Hrazdíra | Radek Blahut | Ondřej Sosenka |
| 2004 | Michal Hrazdíra | Ondřej Sosenka | Lubor Tesař |
| 2005 | Ondřej Sosenka | Michal Hrazdíra | Milan Kadlec |
| 2006 | Ondřej Sosenka | Milan Kadlec | František Raboň |
| 2007 | Stanislav Kozubek | René Andrle | Jan Faltynek |
| 2008 | František Raboň | Jan Hruška | René Andrle |
| 2009 | František Raboň | Stanislav Kozubek | Tomáš Okrouhlický |
| 2010 | František Raboň | Jan Bárta | Leopold König |
| 2011 | Jiří Hudeček | Jan Bárta | Tomáš Okrouhlický |
| 2012 | Jan Bárta | Zdeněk Štybar | František Raboň |
| 2013 | Jan Bárta | Vojtěch Hačecký | Tomáš Okrouhlický |
| 2014 | Jan Bárta | Petr Vakoč | Zdeněk Štybar |
| 2015 | Jan Bárta | Leopold König | Petr Vakoč |
| 2016 | Leopold König | Jan Bárta | Petr Vakoč |
| 2017 | Jan Bárta | Petr Vakoč | Josef Černý |
| 2018 | Josef Černý | Jan Bárta | Michael Kukrle |
| 2019 | Jan Bárta | Josef Černý | Petr Vakoč |
| 2020 | Josef Černý | Jan Bárta | Adam Ťoupalík |
| 2021 | Josef Černý | Jan Bárta | Adam Ťoupalík |
| 2022 | Jan Bárta | Michael Kukrle | Jakub Otruba |

## Women

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2000 | Lada Kozlíková | Julie Pekárková | Karla Polívková |
| 2001 | Lada Kozlíková | | |
| 2002 | Lada Kozlíková | Julie Pekárková | Pavla Havlíková |
| 2003 | Ilona Bublová | Julie Pekárková | Pavla Havlíková |
| 2005 | Lada Kozlíková | | |
| 2006 | Lada Kozlíková | Martina Růžičková | Jarmila Machačová |
| 2007 | Tereza Huříková | Martina Růžičková | Martina Sáblíková |
| 2008 | Jarmila Machačová | Martina Růžičková | Martina Sáblíková |
| 2009 | Tereza Huříková | Martina Růžičková | Jarmila Machačová |
| 2010 | Martina Sáblíková | Martina Růžičková | Gabriela Slámová |
| 2011 | Martina Sáblíková | Martina Růžičková | Jarmila Machačová |
| 2012 | Jarmila Machačová | Martina Sáblíková | Pavlína Šulcová |
| 2013 | Martina Sáblíková | Katarína Hranaiová | Pavlína Šulcová |
| 2014 | Martina Sáblíková | Pavlína Šulcová | Anežka Drahotová |
| 2015 | Martina Sáblíková | Jarmila Machačová | Martina Růžičková |
| 2016 | Martina Sáblíková | Jarmila Machačová | Anežka Drahotová |
| 2017 | Nikola Nosková | Jarmila Machačová | Tereza Korvasová |
| 2018 | Tereza Korvasová | Jarmila Machačová | Melissa van Neck |
| 2019 | Tereza Korvasová | Jarmila Machačová | Nikola Bajgerová |
| 2020 | Nikola Nosková | Markéta Hájková | Tereza Korvasová |
| 2021 | Nikola Nosková | Jarmila Machačová | Nikol Flašarová |
| 2022 | Denisa Slámová | Nikola Bajgerová | Petra Ševčíková |
| 2023 | Eliška Kvasničková | Kristýna Burlová | Nikola Bajgerová |
# Czesław Skonieczny

Czesław Skonieczny (7 July 1894 – 27 March 1946) was a Polish film actor. He appeared in more than 25 films between 1918 and 1941.

## Selected filmography

* Uwiedziona (1931)
* Bezimienni bohaterowie (1932)
* Ułani, ułani, chłopcy malowani (1932)
* Każdemu wolno kochać (1933)
# César (grape)

César is an ancient red wine grape from northern Burgundy. It makes dark, tannic wines that are softened by blending with Pinot noir.

## History

The name and the alternative of Romain refer to the tradition that César was brought to Burgundy by Roman legionaries.
However DNA fingerprinting has shown that it is the result of a cross between Pinot noir and Argant. Argant is a Spanish grape that was certainly grown in the Jura in the 19th century.

## Distribution and Wines

Almost all César is found northwest of Dijon towards Chablis in the département of Yonne. It is best known in the red wines of Irancy, but may also be blended into rosé, clairet and Bourgogne mousseux.

## Vine and Viticulture

César is an early budding variety, which makes it very vulnerable to frost in Burgundy. It is also fairly susceptible to mildew.

## Synonyms

Céear, Céelar, Célar, Gros Monsieur, Gros noir, Picargneau, Picargniol, Picargniot, Picarniau, Picorneau, Romain, Romano, Ronçain, César noir, Hureau, Lombard
# Cämmerer See

Cämmerer See is a lake in Usedom, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Its elevation is 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) and its surface area is 0.18 km$^2$ (0.069 sq mi).
# Halla, Estonia

Halla is a village in Estonia, in Võru Parish, which belongs to Võru County.
# Cyril Livingstone

Cyril Livingstone (28 March 1921 – 31 March 2011) was an English Leeds based theatre director, actor, critic and couturier.

## Early life

Cyril Livingstone was born on 28 March 1921, he was the youngest of three brothers born to Joseph and Bertha Livingstone.

## Family Salon

Livingstone's family owned a clothing shop, after the second world war he joined his family business. The salon was located on North Street, then later moved to Albion Place. The shop attracted the stylish people of Leeds and played an integral part in the Leeds fashion scene at the time. In an interview with the Yorkshire Evening Post, Livingstone's friend and colleague John Fisher, stated that people would flock to Livingstone's shop in order to buy the latest haute couture fashion; with clients often asking for Livingstone's opinion on what would suite them. This sparked his love of design, which he would then use later on for stage productions.

## Theatre career

In 1948, Livingstone co-founded the amateur Jewish acting group, the Proscenium Players. The Players first play they performed was An Inspector Calls by J. B. Priestley. Livingstone became their lead actor and enjoyed playing sinister and menacing characters. In the 1950s he starred in numerous Harry Hanson plays for his company the Court Players. He often performed at the Leeds Royal Theatre (which is no longer in existence) and was invited to perform at the 1960s York Festival. He was cast as Caiaphas in the festival's production of York Cycle of Mystery Plays.
In addition to directing and acting he was also a sketch writer for Leeds University Rag Revue at Leeds Empire. In the 1950s Livingstone began to write theatrical pieces and began reviewing work at Leeds Civic Theatre. Notably, he reviewed Peter O'Toole's play A Month in the Country. Livingstone was not a fan of the play in his critic and O'Toole never spoke to him again. Additionally, he worked on and designed sets for plays that were on around Leeds. He designed the set for The Dybbuk. In 1959 Cyril Livingstone directed The Diary of Anne Frank. He played a part in the beginning of Frankie Vaughan's career.
Livingstone died aged 90 on 31 March 2011.

## Legacy

Livingstone's legacy, memories and work was commemorated with a rainbow plaque at Hotel Chocolat in Leeds to remember his contributions to the LGBT+ community and Leeds Culture.
# Cyril Longden

Cyril Chapman Longden, KPM, (1873–1913) was the sixth British colonial Inspector-General of Police in Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
Longden was born on 1 November 1873, the fourth child and second son of Sir James Robert Longden (1827–1891) and Alice Emily née Berridge (1846–1910). Sir James Longden was the Governor of Trinidad between 1870 and 1874, the Governor of British Guiana between 1874 and 1876, and the Governor of Ceylon until 1883.
Longden was the District Superintendent of Police, Madras Police.
In 1905 the position of Inspector-General of Police and Prisons in Ceylon, was separated into two posts with the incumbent Major Albert Walter De Wilton continuing in the Prisons role and Longden, on loan from India, appointed as Inspector General of Police of Ceylon. Longden was instrumental in establishing a Police Training School for new recruits and a Criminal Investigation Department.
In 1910 Ivor Edward David was appointed as Inspector General of Police and Longden returned to his position in Madras.
In 1911 he was awarded the King's Police Medal, whilst he was the District Superintendent of Police, Indian Police, Madras.
He died unmarried on 22 February 1913 in South Kensington, London, leaving effects of nearly 5,000 pounds (worth about 437,000 pounds in 2015).
# Hall, Montana

Hall is an unincorporated community in Granite County, Montana, United States. Hall is located on Montana Highway 1, 6.2 miles (10.0 km) west-southwest of Drummond. The community has a post office with ZIP code 59837.
Originally called Hall's Crossing, the Northern Pacific Railroad constructed a branch line across this land in 1877.
# Halomonas hamiltonii

Halomonas hamiltonii is a halophilic bacteria first isolated from the environment surrounding dialysis patients. It is closely related to H. magadiensis.
# Hamid Afaq Qureshi

Hamid Afaq Qureshi also known as Hamid Afaq Qureshi Al–Taimi–Al–Qureshi, is a historian Shaikh Siddiqi of Arabic, Persian and Urdu descent. He was born in 1945 in Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Qureshi studied science at the university level. He joined a scientific organisation in 1965 and retired as a gazetted officer in 2005. During his service, he graduated from Delhi University with an art degree. He received a postgraduate degree in history and political science from the University of Rajasthan, Jaipur. He earned his PhD in history from Lucknow University.

## Career

Many of Qureshi's works have been published by New Royal Book Company, Lucknow. They include Iqbal 1873–1938, The Flickers of an Independent Nawabi: Wazir Ali Khan of Avadh (2 Vols.), The Mughals, The English and the Rulers of Awadh: A Kaleidoscopic Study., 1857: Classics: Volume I: Khandang-i-Ghadar and Naunaga (translations) and many other works.
# Halvarsson

Halvarsson is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Halvarsson (1942–2020), Swedish cross-country skier
* Joakim Halvarsson (born 1972), Swedish ski mountaineer
# Halvdan (runemaster)

Halvdan, normalized from Old Norse Halfdan, was a runemaster in mid-11th century Södermanland, Sweden.

## Career

Most early medieval Scandinavians were probably literate in runes, and most people probably carved messages on pieces of bone and wood. However, it was difficult to make runestones, and in order to master it one also needed to be a stonemason. During the 11th century, when most runestones were raised, there were a few professional runemasters. The runemaster Halvdan is known by name because he signed the inscription Sö 270 in Tyresta. Halvdan often did work that has been classified as being carved in runestone style Pr3, which is also known as Urnes style. This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns, with the animal heads typically seen in profile with slender almond-shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks. Over fifteen other runestones have been attributed to him. The other inscriptions listed in Rundata that are attributed to Halvdan based upon stylistic analysis include Sö 235 in Västerby, Sö 237 in Fors, Sö 239 in Häringe, Sö 244 in Tuna, Sö 245 in Tungelsta, the now-lost Sö 247 in Ålsta, Sö 252 in Säby, Sö 256 in Älby, Sö 262 in Blista, Sö 269 in Söderby Malm, Sö 272 in Upp-Norrby, Sö 274 in Södersluss, Sö 290 in Farsta, Sö 292 in Bröta, Sö 297 in Uppinge, Sö 298 in Uringe Malm, and Sö 301 in Ågesta Bro. In most of his inscriptions, Halvdan used a punctuation mark to separate each word in the runic text.
# DDT-dehydrochlorinase

The enzyme DDT-dehydrochlorinase (EC 4.5.1.1) catalyzes the reaction
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of carbon-halide lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane chloride-lyase [1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene-forming]. Other names in common use include DDT-ase, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane chloride-lyase, dehydrohalogenase, and DDTase.
# Hamad Bin Khalifa Civilisation Center

The Hamad Bin Khalifa Civilisation Center (HBKCC) is a sunni mosque in the Outer Nørrebro borough of Copenhagen, Denmark. Built in 2014, it is one of the largest in Europe.

## History

In September 2013, as the mosque was still under construction, critics rose about the plan to broadcast the official Hamas-run television channel Al-Aqsa TV in the media center of the mosque, Hamas being blacklisted as a terrorist organization in the European Union (of which Denmark is a member).
In June 2014, the Danish Islamic Council opened the Grand Mosque of Copenhagen (officially Hamad Bin Khalifa Civilisation Center, after the Emir of Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani), the country's largest mosque, and the first one with a minaret. Qatar provided $27 million to finance the construction, which led the Danish People's Party to express their concerns about potential Qatari interference of in Danish domestic affairs. The Danish royal family and government ministers were invited to attend the opening but declined the invitation, with only Copenhagen's deputy mayor for social issues Jesper Christensen attending.
It was agreed with the municipality of Copenhagen that the minaret would not be used to broadcast a call to prayer. However, there are a number of small speakers mounted above the doors on either side of the courtyard so the call to prayer can be heard by worshippers outside the main prayer hall.
The group Stop Islamisation of Denmark had planned to protest in front of the building the day of its opening, but was banned by the police.
In 2020, Berlingske newspaper reported that the mosque had received 227 million Danish crowns (more than 23 million euro) from investors in Qatar.

## Description

The mosque was designed by the Danish architects Jan Wenzel & Lars Tuxen and is the property of the Danish Islamic Council. It has the capacity to host 3,000 people indoors, and an extra 1,500 in an inner courtyard. The mosque's exterior is made of titanium, glass and polished concrete. Many architectural elements symbolize the link of the building with Mecca.
# D'abord, c'est quoi l'amour

"D'abord, c'est quoi l'amour" (meaning "At First, What's Love?") is the sixth single from Celine Dion's album Incognito, released in October 1988 in Quebec, Canada.
"D'abord, c'est quoi l'amour" topped the Quebec chart for two weeks. It entered the chart on 17 October 1988 and stayed there twenty four weeks. The B-side of the single included the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest winner - "Ne partez pas sans moi", an unreleased track in Canada.

## Track listings and formats

* Canadian 7-inch single
* "D'abord, c'est quoi l'amour" – 4:23
* "Ne partez pas sans moi" – 3:07

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Quebec (ADISQ) | 1 |
# D'arcy

D'Arcy or D'arcy may refer to:

## People

* D'arcy (name), including a list of people with the surname or given name
* D'Arcy, one of the Tribes of Galway, 14 prominent families in the city of Galway, Ireland, in the 13th and 14th centuries

## Places

* D'Arcy, British Columbia, an unincorporated community in Canada
* D'Arcy, Saskatchewan, a village in Canada
* D'Arcy, Midlothian, a hamlet Midlothian, Scotland
# DCF

DCF may refer to:

## Medical

* Data clarification form in clinical trials
* Dénomination Commune Française, a formal French generic name for a drug

## Organizations

* Child protective services, called Department of Children and Families in some U.S. states
** Connecticut Department of Children and Families
** Florida Department of Children and Families
** Vermont Department for Children and Families
** Wisconsin Department of Children and Families
* DCF Advertising, an American advertising agency
* Delaware Community Foundation, a charitable organization
* Dominion Car and Foundry, a former Canadian railcar maker
* Donors Capital Fund, a Virginia-based donor advised charity

## Science

* Dichlorofluorescein, a fluorescent dye
* Differentially closed fields
* L-dopachrome isomerase, also called dopachrome conversion factor

## Technology

* DCF77, time signal radio station in Germany.
* Design rule for Camera File system, file system specification for digital cameras
* Device Configuration File, an element of the CANopen communication protocol
* Distributed coordination function, WLAN technique
* Double-clad fiber
* Document Composition Facility, IBM software
* Dyneema Composite Fabric, a high-performance non-woven composite material used in high-strength, low-weight applications

## Other uses

* Canefield Airport, Roseau, Dominica (IATA airport code)
* Dallas Christmas Festival
* Discounted cash flow, in financial analysis
* Direct Consular Filing, process related to immigration, US
* Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award, Vermont, US
* Supervised injection site, also called drug consumption facility
# DCI Cheese Company

DCI Cheese Company is a United States food industry company specializing in cheese, headquartered in Richfield, Wisconsin (in Mayville, Wisconsin before 2005). Established in 1975 as Dan Carter, Inc., a consulting firm for cheesemakers, it rapidly grew into a cheese manufacturer and marketer and changed its name to DCI Cheese Company in 2003.
Acquired by the Fairmount Food Group in 2005, DCI continues to operate as one of the leading specialty cheese companies in the United States. As of 2007 the company is a $500 million business with over 20 unique, company-owned cheese brands. In 2011, Saputo Inc., a Montreal-based cheese manufacturer with several Wisconsin plants, acquired DCI Cheese Company Inc. of Richfield for $270.5 million.

## Brands

Fully owned or exclusively-held brands include:
* Alpenhaus
* Black Diamond
* Black River
* Chevrion
* County Line
* Great Midwest
* Ilchester
* Il Giardino
* Joan of Arc
* King's Choice
* Landana
* Mun-chee
* Nikos
* Organic Creamery
* Prima Donna
* Salemville
In 2004 the company was awarded the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year award for Wisconsin for its excellence in the Wholesale/Retail Distribution category.
In 2007 the company won Refrigerated & Frozen Food Retailer magazine's Category Colonel Award for Specialty Cheese.
# DLW

DLW can stand for:
* the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad in the United States
* the Delhi Waveriders, a field hockey franchise based in Delhi
* Doubly labeled water, water made of uncommon isotopes, used for tracing purposes
# Hammerskjoeld Simwinga

Hammerskjoeld Simwinga is a Zambian environmentalist. He received the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2007 for his efforts to stop elephant poaching through community economic initiatives. He is named after former United Nations Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld, who died in a plane crash in Zambia in 1961.
Hammer Simwinga appeared on Time Magazine's list of "Heroes of the Environment" October 2007.
Hammer is the founder and Executive Chairman of the Foundation for Wildlife and Habitat Conservation, headquartered in Muchinga Province in northern Zambia. He is currently spearheading the creation of the Mukungule Community Nature Conservancy, to be Zambia's first community-initiated and -operated nature conservancy. Nearly all conservancies and park concessions in Africa are managed and owned by foreigners or white Africans, often brutally displacing local people. The Mukungule Community Nature Conservancy seeks to generate a new paradigm for involving local communities in conservation, including an innovative, inclusive planning process.
# DXGM

DXGM may refer to one of the following GMA Network-owned broadcasters in Mindanao, Philippines:
* DXGM-AM, a radio station (1125 AM) in Davao City, broadcasting as Super Radyo
* DXGM-TV, a television station (channel 5) in Ozamiz
# Czech Men's Volleyball Extraliga

The Czech Men's Volleyball Extraliga is a men's volleyball competition organized by the Czech Volleyball Association (ČVS), it was created in 1992 Just after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.

## League Previous Names

* 1992–1998 : Volejbalová extraliga mužů
* 1998–2010 : Kooperativa volejbalová extraliga mužů
* 2010–Present : UNIQA volejbalová extraliga mužů

## History

In the 2020/21 championship, 12 teams played in the Extraliga: Karlovarsko ( Karlovy Vary ), Jihostroy ( Ceske Budejovice ), Dukla ( Liberec ), Lions ( Prague ), Usti nad Labem, Ostrava, Aero ( Odolena-Voda ), Kladno, Brno, Black Valley Beskydy ( Frydek-Mistek ), Prishbram, Fatra ( Zlín ).

## Winners list

| Season | 1st place | 2nd place | Third place |
| 1992–93 | Aero Odolena Voda | PVK Olymp Praha | |
| 1993–94 | Aero Odolena Voda | Spolchemie Ústí nad Labem | |
| 1994–95 | Setuza Ústí nad Labem | Aero Odolena Voda | |
| 1995–96 | Aero Odolena Voda | Setuza Ústí nad Labem | |
| 1996–97 | VK Setuza Ústí nad Labem | Jihostroj České Budějovice | Aero Odolena Voda |
| 1997–98 | VK Setuza Ústí nad Labem | Dukla Liberec | Jihostroj České Budějovice |
| 1998–99 | VSC Fatra Zlín | Jihostroj České Budějovice | Dukla Liberec |
| 1999–00 | Jihostroj České Budějovice | Dukla Liberec | VSC Fatra Zlín |
| 2000–01 | Dukla Liberec | Jihostroj České Budějovice | Aero Odolena Voda |
| 2001–02 | Jihostroj České Budějovice | Aero Odolena Voda | VO Kocouři Příbram |
| 2002–03 | Dukla Liberec | Chance Odolena Voda | Jihostroj České Budějovice |
| 2003–04 | Chance Odolena Voda | Dukla Liberec | VK Ostroj Opava |
| 2004–05 | VK volleyball.cz Kladno* | Dukla Liberec | Jihostroj České Budějovice |
| 2005–06 | VK DHL Ostrava | volleyball.cz Kladno | Dukla Liberec |
| 2006–07 | Jihostroj České Budějovice | Dukla Liberec | VK Opava |
| 2007–08 | Jihostroj České Budějovice | VK DHL Ostrava | volleyball.cz Kladno |
| 2008–09 | Jihostroj České Budějovice | VK Kladno | VK DHL Ostrava |
| 2009–10 | Brownhouse volleyball Kladno | Dukla Liberec | Jihostroj České Budějovice |
| 2010–11 | Jihostroj České Budějovice | VK DHL Ostrava | Fatra EkoSolar Zlín |
| 2011–12 | Jihostroj České Budějovice | Dukla Liberec | VO Kocouři Vavex Příbram |
| 2012–13 | VK Ostrava | Jihostroj České Budějovice | Dukla Liberec |
| 2013–14 | Jihostroj České Budějovice | Dukla Liberec | VSC Fatra Zlín |
| 2014–15 | Dukla Liberec | Jihostroj České Budějovice | ČEZ Karlovarsko |
| 2015–16 | Dukla Liberec | Volejbal Brno | Jihostroj České Budějovice |
| 2016–17 | Jihostroj České Budějovice | VK Kladno | Dukla Liberec |
| 2017–18 | ČEZ Karlovarsko | Kladno volejbal cz | Dukla Liberec |
| 2018–19 | Jihostroj České Budějovice | Dukla Liberec | VK Ostrava |
| 2020–21 | ČEZ Karlovarsko | Jihostroj České Budějovice | Dukla Liberec |
| 2021–22 | ČEZ Karlovarsko | VK Lvi Praha | Jihostroj České Budějovice |
| 2022–23 | VK Lvi Praha | Jihostroj České Budějovice | ČEZ Karlovarsko |
| 2023–24 | Jihostroj České Budějovice | VK Lvi Praha | Kladno volejbal cz |