OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1972 Brownlow Medal

The 1972 Brownlow Medal was the 45th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Len Thompson of the Collingwood Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-five votes during the 1972 VFL season.

## Leading votegetters

| | Player | Votes |
| 1st | Len Thompson (Collingwood) | 25 |
| 2nd | Greg Wells (Melbourne) | 22 |
| =3rd | John Williams (Essendon) | 18 |
| =3rd | Gary Hardeman (Melbourne) | 18 |
| 5th | Leigh Matthews (Hawthorn) | 16 |
| 6th | John Murphy (Fitzroy) | 15 |
| 7th | John Greening (Collingwood) | 14 |
| =8th | Gary Dempsey (Footscray) | 12 |
| =8th | David Clarke (Geelong) | 12 |
| =8th | Stan Alves (Melbourne) | 12 |
# Cadwgan

Cadwgan is a Welsh given name, meaning "battle glory" (from cad "battle" and gwogawn "glory"). The name occurs in the Mabinogion as the son of Iddon. The name Cadogan is derived from it.
Bearers of the name include:
* Cadwgan ap Bleddyn (1051–1111)
* Cadwgan ap Meurig (c. 1045 – 1074)
* Cadwgan of Llandyfai (died 1241)
* Cadwgan ap Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd (c. 1110 – 1172)
# Cadwgan ab Owain

Cadwgan ab Owain (died 951) was a joint king of Glywysing in Wales of the High Middle Ages along with his brother Gruffydd. His other brother Morgan ruled in Gwent.
His murder "by the Saxons" was recorded in the Annals of Wales. Phillimore's reconstruction of the dates places the entry in AD 951. Afterwards, the kingdoms of Gwent and Glywysing were united under his brother Morgan as Morgannwg.
# Cadwgan Delynor

Cadwgan Delynor (fl. late 14th / early 15th century) was a Welsh musician.
Delynor's works include the airs; 'Awen Oleuddydd' ('The Daylight Muse'), 'Cog Wenllian' ('Gwenllian's Cuckoo'), 'Oerloes Goeden' ('The Sapling'), and 'Owiai Gywydd' ('The Warbler's Ode').
# 1968–69 Botola

The 1968–69 Botola is the 13th season of the Moroccan Premier League. Wydad Casablanca are the holders of the title.
# 1968–69 Beta Ethniki

Beta Ethniki 1968–69 complete season.

## South Group
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or qualification |
| 1 | Panachaiki (C, P) | 34 | 22 | 7 | 5 | 68 | 33 | +35 | 85 | Promotion to Alpha Ethniki |
| 2 | Proodeftiki (P) | 34 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 50 | 30 | +20 | 81 | Qualification for Promotion play-off |
| 3 | Fostiras | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 45 | 35 | +10 | 71 | |
| 4 | Kalamata | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 36 | 31 | +5 | 71 | |
| 5 | PAS Giannina | 34 | 15 | 6 | 13 | 40 | 38 | +2 | 70 | |
| 6 | Panelefsiniakos | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 45 | 37 | +8 | 69 | |
| 7 | Panetolikos | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 45 | 40 | +5 | 69 | |
| 8 | Atromitos | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 46 | 45 | +1 | 67 | |
| 9 | Ikaros Nea Smyrni | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 44 | 44 | 0 | 67 | |
| 10 | Atromitos Piraeus | 34 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 27 | 35 | −8 | 66 | |
| 11 | Argonaftis Piraeus | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 42 | 43 | −1 | 65 | |
| 12 | Ethnikos Asteras | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 37 | 42 | −5 | 65 | |
| 13 | Korinthos | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 37 | 43 | −6 | 65 | |
| 14 | Rodos | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 35 | 41 | −6 | 65 | |
| 15 | Aias Salamina | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 23 | 36 | −13 | 65 | |
| 16 | Levadiakos | 34 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 22 | 21 | +1 | 64 | |
| 17 | Ionikos | 34 | 7 | 14 | 13 | 23 | 39 | −16 | 62 | |
| 18 | Chania | 34 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 31 | 63 | −32 | 57 | |

## North Group
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or qualification |
| 1 | Kavala (C, P) | 34 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 75 | 18 | +57 | 86 | Promotion to Alpha Ethniki |
| 2 | Olympiacos Volos (P) | 34 | 21 | 5 | 8 | 53 | 27 | +26 | 81 | Qualification for Promotion play-off |
| 3 | Doxa Drama | 34 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 44 | 24 | +20 | 75 | |
| 4 | Apollon Kalamarias | 34 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 45 | 28 | +17 | 75 | |
| 5 | Lamia | 34 | 17 | 7 | 10 | 50 | 35 | +15 | 75 | |
| 6 | Niki Volos | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 39 | 33 | +6 | 73 | |
| 7 | Kozani | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 33 | 40 | −7 | 68 | |
| 8 | Edessaikos | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 36 | 38 | −2 | 67 | |
| 9 | AE Florina | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 34 | 40 | −6 | 67 | |
| 10 | Anagennisi Giannitsa | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 48 | 50 | −2 | 66 | |
| 11 | Makedonikos | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 46 | 37 | +9 | 65 | |
| 12 | Ethnikos Alexandroupoli | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 37 | 46 | −9 | 65 | |
| 13 | Orchomenos | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 54 | 69 | −15 | 62 | |
| 14 | Xanthi | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 36 | 61 | −25 | 62 | |
| 15 | Aris Ptolemaida | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 28 | 47 | −19 | 62 | |
| 16 | Kastoria | 34 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 26 | 49 | −23 | 61 | |
| 17 | AEL | 34 | 11 | 4 | 19 | 37 | 43 | −6 | 60 | |
| 18 | Megas Alexandros Thessaloniki | 34 | 8 | 3 | 23 | 23 | 57 | −34 | 53 | |
* ↑ Aris Ptolemaida had 1 point deducted.

## Promotion play-off

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Play-off |
| Proodeftiki$^*$ | 1–1 | Apollon Athens | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 |
| Olympiakos Volos | 6–5 | Veria | 2–1 | 2–3 | 2–1 |
$^*$Proodeftiki won on flip of a coin.
# Cymatopleura

Cymatopleura is a genus of diatoms belonging to the family Surirellaceae.
Species:
* Cymatopleura acutiformis Z.Levkov & T.Nakov
* Cymatopleura albaregiensis (Pantocsek) A.Cleve
* Cymatopleura angulata Greville
# Curvus

Curvus may refer to:
* Curvus (fly), a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae
* Curvus, Roman cognomen
** Marcus Fulvius Curvus Paetinus, Roman suffect consul in 305 BC
** Lucius Fulvius Curvus, Roman consul in 322 BC
# Curwen Rawlinson (MP)

Curwen Rawlinson (3 June 1641 – 29 August 1689) was the Member of Parliament for the Lancaster constituency from 17 January until his death on 29 August of that year.
Rawlinson was the first son of Robert Rawlinson, of Carke Hall, Cartmel, then in Lancashire. His mother was Jane Wilson, daughter of Thomas Wilson of Haversham Hall.
Rawlinson was the father of Christopher Rawlinson the antiquary.
Rawlinson died on 29 August 1689 in Warwick at the age of 48.
# Cypherotylus californicus

Cypherotylus californicus, known commonly as the blue fungus beetle or blue pleasing fungus beetle, is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is recorded from Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Kansas in the United States, and the Mexican state of Sonora. The elytra are blue with black dots, with the blue turning gray as they age. The adult beetles typically are about 1.4–1.8 cm (0.6–0.7 in) long.

## Biology

The beetle starts its life in the spring when it hatches from an egg, and pupates in the summer. It mates and lays eggs in the late summer and early fall. It feeds on fungi that it finds growing on logs and trees.

## Gallery

* video of feeding on fungus
* Cypherotylus californicus feeding on fungus
* larva of Cypherotylus californicus
# Cypress Point Club

Cypress Point Club is a private golf club located in Pebble Beach, California, at the northern end of the Central Coast. Its single 18-hole course has been named as one of the finest in golf, best known for a series of dramatic holes along the Pacific Ocean.

## History

The course was designed in 1928 by golf course designer Alister MacKenzie, collaborating with fellow golf course architect Robert Hunter. It opened on August 11 that year.

## Golf Course

Set in coastal dunes, the course's front nine enter the Del Monte forest, reemerging on the rocky coastline for the back nine. The signature hole is #16, which requires a 230-yard (210 m) tee shot over the Pacific to a mid-sized green guarded by strategically placed bunkers.
Cypress Point Club was ranked #2 on Golf Magazine's 2011 List of the Top 100 Golf Courses in the World and #5 on Golf Digest's 2011–12 list of America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses.
The golf course is considered one of the most exclusive in the world. Non-members require the invitation of a member to play.

## PGA Tour

From 1947 through 1990 Cypress Point was on the PGA Tour as part of the multi-course AT&T Pebble Beach Pro-Am, founded by entertainer Bing Crosby. It was dropped from the rotation because it had no black members and refused to admit one to comply with the tour's anti-discrimination guidelines. Since then, Condoleezza Rice was admitted as a member of the club.
While no longer part of the AT&T Pebble Beach Pro-Am, many of the players continue to visit the course in the week leading up to the tournament.

## Scorecard

Cypress Point Club :
| Tee | Rating/Slope | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
| Championship | 73.1 / 141 | 420 | 549 | 156 | 383 | 491 | 521 | 170 | 369 | 289 | 3348 | 476 | 440 | 404 | 394 | 393 | 135 | 233 | 386 | 343 | 3204 | 6552 |
| Regular | 72.1 / 139 | 407 | 535 | 151 | 370 | 472 | 509 | 159 | 342 | 283 | 3228 | 476 | 427 | 397 | 344 | 384 | 120 | 218 | 374 | 326 | 3066 | 6249 |
| Par | Men's | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 37 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 35 | 72 |
| SI | Men's | 5 | 1 | 17 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 15 | 9 | 13 | | 16 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 8 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 12 | | |
| Red | | 409 | 510 | 142 | 366 | 416 | 475 | 155 | 319 | 247 | 3039 | 480 | 401 | 310 | 285 | 323 | 119 | 208 | 355 | 296 | 2777 | 5816 |
| Par | Women's | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 38 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 36 | 74 |
| SI | Women's | 11 | 1 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 9 | 15 | | 2 | 10 | 8 | 14 | 6 | 18 | 16 | 4 | 12 | | |
    Source:
# Czarnocin

Czarnocin may refer to the following places:
* Czarnocin, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Czarnocin, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Czarnocin, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Czarnocin, Białobrzegi County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Czarnocin, Mińsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Czarnocin, Mława County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Czarnocin, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Czarnocin, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Czarnocin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Clarksfield, Ohio

Clarksfield is an unincorporated community in the northwestern portion of Clarksfield Township, Huron County, Ohio, United States. It lies along State Route 18 midway between Norwalk and Wellington, and along State Route 60 between New London and Wakeman. The Vermilion River flows northward through Clarksfield.

## History

A post office was established at Clarksfield in 1821, and remained in operation until 1905. The community was named after James Clark, a land agent.

## Notable people

* Harry L. Twaddle, U.S. Army major general, born in Clarksfield
# CIFE

CIFE may refer to:
* Centre International de Formation Européenne, an international organisation which promotes European studies
* Central Institute of Fisheries Education, an institution of higher learning in India
* Conference for Independent Further Education (now CIFE – the Council for Independent Education), an association of UK independent colleges
* criminal investigative files exemption
# Cellach mac Ségdai

Cellach mac Segdai, 20th Abbot of Clonmacnoise, died 740.
The Annals of Tigernach state that he came from Buidemnach; the Annals of the Four Masters state that he was of the Conmaicne, specifically the Conmaicne Cenoil Dubain or Conmaicne Dun Mor. This area is now centred on Dunmore, County Galway.
Cellach succeeded Conmael ua Loichene in 737. His own successor was Comman.
# Burgheard (disambiguation)

Burgheard is an Anglo-Saxon male name. It may refer to:
* Burgheard (fl. 869), bishop of Lindsey (or perhaps Lichfield)
* Burgheard, son of Ælfgar (died 1061), son of Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia
# Coenagrion ornatum

Coenagrion ornatum, or, the ornate bluet, is a species of damselfly from the family Coenagrionidae distributed across a large part of Europe and Western Asia.

## Description

Adults reach 30 to 31 mm, of which 20–30 mm abdomen, while wingspan is 17–24 mm. The base coloration is blue with black markings, similar to other coenagrionids. Male can be distinguished by a marking on the top of the second segment of the abdomen (S2) which resembles a stalked wine glass or a trident, but is not always developed. Other segments up to S7 sport pointed markings resembling spears, while the eighth segment is entirely blue with at best two tiny black spots. Females have darker abdomens, but with always some blue on the proximal half of each segment; this characteristic resembles brighter azure damselfly females, which can be distinguished by three forward-pointing black spires (ornate bluet females only have the central one). Males in turn closely resemble the southern damselfly males, from which they can be distinguished by serrated hind edges of eye-sports on the top of the head and details in abdomen markings.
The period of activity is short: adults fly in the summer, from May to July or mid-August.

## Habitat and distribution

The species breeds in shallow, unshaded, slowly-flowing streams with moderate growth. It is absent from water bodies with densely overgrown banks. Most of the known localities in Europe are along ditches in agricultural areas where people regularly mow the banks and clean the bottoms.
The Balkans represent the central area of distribution, with but a few larger isolated populations to the west, specifically in Danube river valley in Bavaria, and in central France. Thus, it is regarded eastern counterpart of the southern damselfly. Ranges of the two species overlap in Central Europe. Ornate bluet is moderately common in the Balkans, even though the populations are relatively small. Water pollution is causing noticeable decline in other parts of Europe. Distribution range extends east across Anatolia and Iran to south-eastern Turkmenistan, where it inhabits higher altitudes, whereas lowlands are too dry for its survival. It is also absent from Mediterranean islands.
# Chaunta

Chaunta is a village located in the Ludhiana East tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 394 | | |
| Population | 2295 | 1190 | 1105 |
# 1921 Hessian state election

The 1921 Hessian state election was held on 27 November 1921 to elect the 70 members of the Landtag of Hesse.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 174,213 | 32.63 | 24 | –7 |
| | Centre Party | 92,689 | 17.36 | 13 | 0 |
| | Hessischer Bauernbund | 80,426 | 15.06 | 11 | New |
| | German People's Party | 78,185 | 14.64 | 10 | +3 |
| | German Democratic Party | 39,140 | 7.33 | 5 | –8 |
| | German National People's Party | 28,190 | 5.28 | 3 | –2 |
| | Communist Party of Germany | 20,849 | 3.90 | 2 | New |
| | Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany | 20,186 | 3.78 | 2 | +1 |
| | Revisionspartei | 52 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 533,930 | 100.00 | 70 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 533,930 | 99.57 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,290 | 0.43 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 536,220 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 800,547 | 66.98 | | |
| Source: Elections in the Weimar Republic, Elections in Germany ||||||
# Canon Sinuum (Bürgi)

The Canon Sinuum was a historic table of sines thought to have given the sines to 8 sexagesimal places between 0 and 90 degrees in steps of 2 arc seconds. Some authors believe that the table was only between 0 and 45 degrees. It was created by Jost Bürgi at the end of the 16th century. Such tables were essential for navigation at sea. Johannes Kepler called the Canon Sinuum the most precise known table of sines.
This table is thought to be lost.
The Canon Sinuum was computed by Bürgi's algorithms explained in his work Fundamentum Astronomiae presented to Emperor Rudolf II. in 1592. These algorithms made use of differences and were one of the early uses of difference calculus. The largest trigonometrical table actually contained in the Fundamentum Astronomiae is a table giving the sines for every minute of the quadrant and to 5 to 7 sexagesimal places.
The manuscript of Fundamentum Astronomiae is now in the collection of the Biblioteka Uniwersytecka in Wrocław, Poland.
# 1980 Tour of the Basque Country

The 1980 Tour of the Basque Country was the 20th edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 7 April to 11 April 1980. The race started in Urretxu and finished at Elosua [eu]. The race was won by Alberto Fernández of the Teka team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Alberto Fernández (ESP) | Teka | 24h 57' 56" |
| 2 | Miguel María Lasa (ESP) | Fosforera–Vereco MG | + 47" |
| 3 | Marino Lejarreta (ESP) | Teka | + 1' 32" |
| 4 | Faustino Rupérez (ESP) | Fosforera–Vereco MG | + 1' 36" |
| 5 | José Luis Laguía (ESP) | Reynolds | + 1' 41" |
| 6 | Pedro Vilardebó (ESP) | Flavia–Gios [ca] | + 1' 50" |
| 7 | Jørgen Marcussen (DEN) | Inoxpran | + 2' 40" |
| 8 | José Nazabal (ESP) | Teka | + 4' 00" |
| 9 | Julián Andiano (ESP) | Fosforera–Vereco MG | + 6' 36" |
| 10 | José Luis Mayoz (ESP) | Teka | + 7' 54" |
# DPP3

Dipeptidyl-peptidase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DPP3 gene.
This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the S9B family in clan SC of the serine proteases. This cytoplasmic protein binds a single zinc ion with its zinc-binding motif (HELLGH) and has post-proline dipeptidyl aminopeptidase activity, cleaving Xaa-Pro dipeptides from the N-termini of proteins. Increased activity of this protein is associated with endometrial and ovarian cancers. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized.
Dipeptidyl-peptidase 3 has been found to act as a myocardial depressant factor. Procizumab, a specific antibody for dipeptidyl-peptidase 3, was found to improve cardiac and renal function in a mouse model of heart failure. In human studies, higher levels of circulating DPP3 protein in cardiogenic shock patients indicated a more severe disease course, with a higher risk of refractory cardiogenic shock and death.
# Cant del Barça

"Cant del Barça" (Catalan pronunciation:; lit. 'Barça chant') is the official anthem of FC Barcelona. It was commissioned in 1974 to celebrate the club's 75th anniversary. The lyrics were written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs and the music was composed by Manuel Valls.
The hymn was given its official debut on 27 November 1974 at Camp Nou before a game between FC Barcelona and East Germany. A 3,500 strong choir was conducted by Oriol Martorell. On 28 November 1998, during the clubs’ centenary, it was performed by Catalan singer-songwriter Joan Manuel Serrat at the end of a festival at the Camp Nou. Since 2008, Cant del Barça has been printed on official Barcelona replica jerseys.
# 1984 Cameroonian Premier League

Statistics of the 1984 Cameroonian Premier League season.

## Overview

Tonnerre Yaoundé won the championship.
# Center, Wisconsin

Center is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
* Center (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Center, Outagamie County, Wisconsin, a town
* Center, Rock County, Wisconsin, a town
* Center, Lafayette County, Wisconsin, a former name for the town of Darlington (town), Wisconsin
# Cystopeltidae

Cystopeltidae is a family of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

## Genera and species

The family Cystopeltidae has no subfamilies. Genera and species within the family Cystopeltidae include:
* Cystopelta
** Cystopelta astra
** Cystopelta bicolor
** Cystopelta petterdi
** Cystopelta purpurea
# C. R. MacGillivray

Calvin Ray MacGillivray (December 21, 1892 – April 1963) was an American football, basketball, and track and field coach. He served as the head football coach at New River State School—now known as West Virginia University Institute of Technology—in Montgomery, West Virginia in 1927 and at Lawrence Technological University in Southfield, Michigan in 1937.

## Early life and education

McGillivray attended high school in Utah and college in the College of Wooster in Ohio.

## Coaching career

MacGillivray began his coaching career at the high school level in Franklin and Oil City, Pennsylvania. He was hired physical director and athletic coach at New River State School—now known as West Virginia University Institute of Technology—in Montgomery, West Virginia in 1927. He served as the head football coach at New River State for tone season, in 1927, compiling a record of 0–6.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| New River State Golden Bears (West Virginia Athletic Conference) (1927) ||||||
| 1927 | New River State | 0–6 | 0–6 | 11th |
| New River State: | New River State: | 0–6 | 0–6 | |
| Lawrence Tech Blue Devils (Michigan-Ontario Collegiate Conference) (1937) ||||||
| 1937 | Lawrence Tech | 4–1–1 | | T–1st |
| Lawrence Tech: | Lawrence Tech: | 4–1–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 4–7–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Culcasia scandens

Culcasia scandens is an African climbing plant, often epiphytic, with slender, wiry stems, up to 5 m long clinging to tree trunks by means of clasping roots, and growing on forest and stream margins and in savanna. It is native to countries of western tropical Africa from Senegal east and south to Angola.
Stems are verrucose or warty and somewhat rubbery. The 1-3 inflorescences are terminal, and peduncles 2.5–6 cm; the spathe is green, mucronate, 2–3.5 cm; the spadix is pale yellow to orange, constricted near the base, often exserted, stipe of about 4 mm; ovary is unilocular and uni-ovulate; fruiting spadix terminating in the male portion; berries red, roughly spherical, 10-12 x 8 mm.
The sap, leaves and bark, and infusions, decoctions and pulp prepared from these, are used to treat a variety of ailments and conditions - as analgesic for earache, toothache, tonsillitis and stomach complaints. It is also used as an anti-emetic, for various skin conditions, taken during pregnancy as an anti-abortifacient, and for venereal diseases. The sap is a skin-irritant, rich in alkaloids and leading to its use as a fish poison and as veterinary medicine for goat ailments. Some African tribes mix maize seeds with powdered Culcasia roots and seeds and claim that better crops result, probably due to Culcasia's insecticidal and repellent properties. Leaves are fragrant and a source of coumarin, a perfume ingredient. Extracts from this plant showed no antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Cladosporium resinae. Analysis of the extracts revealed homologous very-long-chain 1,3-alkanediols, homologous series of C31, C33 and C35 alkanols, protoquercitol, methyl -D-fructopyranoside, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and their methyl esters.

## Gallery

* H-Ramulus florifer, spatha una remota J-Spadix K-Androeceum a latere visum L-Idem supra visum M-Stamen,transversaliter sectum N-Pistillum longitudinalter sectum O-Stigma
# Cryptofusus cryptocarinatus

Cryptofusus cryptocarinatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species can be found along New Zealand.
# 1959 Australian Championships

The 1959 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Memorial Drive, Adelaide, Australia from 16 January to 26 January. It was the 47th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 12th held in Adelaide, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year.

## Champions
### Men's singles

Alex Olmedo defeated Neale Fraser 6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3

### Women's singles

Mary Carter Reitano defeated Renee Schuurman 6–2, 6–3

### Men's doubles

Rod Laver / Robert Mark defeated Don Candy / Bob Howe 9–7, 6–4, 6–2

### Women's doubles

Sandra Reynolds / Renée Schuurman defeated Lorraine Coghlan / Mary Reitano 7–5, 6–4

### Mixed doubles

Sandra Reynolds / Bob Mark defeated Renée Schuurman / Rod Laver 4–6, 13–11, 6–1