OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Issa G. Shivji

Issa Gulamhussein Shivji (born 15 July 1946) is a Tanzanian author and academic, and an experts on law and development issues. He has taught and worked in universities all over the world. He is a writer and researcher, producing books, monographs and articles, as well as a weekly column printed in national newspapers.

## Biography

Born in Kilosa, Tanzania in 1946, Shivji worked for 36 years as a professor in constitutional law in the University of Dar es Salaam's Faculty of Law. He is a professor of international renown, having built his reputation through the publication of more than 18 books, along with multiple articles and book chapters. Shivji has served as advocate of the high court and the Court of Appeal of Tanzania since 1977 and advocate of the high court in Zanzibar since 1989. He has received several national and international distinguished scholar awards, including an honorary doctorate from the University of East London, UK and one from Rhodes University, South Africa. Shivji has devoted most of his life to addressing issues on the exploitation of Tanzanians through both the national and the international economic and legal orders. Shivji presently occupies the Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Research Chair in Pan-African Studies of the University of Dar es Salaam. Most recently, he has been working on the political economy of economic reforms in Tanzania. While mostly based in Tanzania, he has been visiting professor in various locations: El Colegio De Mexico, the University of Zimbabwe, the University of Warwick, the National Law School of India University, the University of Hong Kong, the Centre of African Studies of the University of Cape Town, South Africa, the Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies at the University of the Western Cape and CODESRIA, Dakar, Senegal.
Shivji earned his LL.M and PhD at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the University of Dar es Salaam respectively. He also holds an LL.B from the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. He is married with children, his son Amil Shivji is a filmmaker.

## Honours and awards
### Honorary degrees

* University of East London, Honoris Causa (LL.D), 1997

## Select publications

* Where is Uhuru? Reflections on the Struggle for Democracy in Africa. Pambazuka Press. 2009.
* "Silences in NGO Discourse: The role and future of NGOs in Africa". Pambazuka Special Report 14. Symposium on NGOs, Arusha, Tanzania, 28–29 November 2005. Nairobi: Fahamu Books. 2006.
* "Pan Africanism in Nyerere's Thoughts". Pambazuka News (431). Dar es Salaam: Fahamu Books. 2009.
* Pan-Africanism or Pragmatism: Lessons of the Tanganyika-Zanzibar Union. Mkuki na Nyota. 2008. doi:10.2307/j.ctvk3gmcd.
* The Concept of Human Rights in Africa. CODESRIA. 1989. ISBN 978-1-870784-02-3.
* Poems for the Penniless. Daraja Books. 2019. ISBN 978-1-988832-17-3.
# Easterner

Easterner may refer to:
* a person from the Eastern world
* a person from the Eastern United States
* Easterner (MP train), a Missouri Pacific train; see List of named passenger trains of the United States (D–H) § E
* Easterner (NYC train), a New York Central train; see List of named passenger trains of the United States (D–H) § E
* Easterners (Korean political faction), a political faction in 16th-century Korea
# Duhail Handball Sports Hall

Duhail Handball Sports Hall is an indoor sports arena based in the suburb of Duhail in Doha, Qatar. It was built to host matches of the 2015 World Men's Handball Championship. It was also the venue for all matches of the 2015 IHF Super Globe. It will host matches for the 2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
Accommodating a capacity of up to 5,500 spectators, the arena serves as the headquarters of the Qatar Handball Association as of 2015.

## 2022 FIFA World Cup

The Duhail Handball Sports Hall was announced to be hosting the Senegal national football team during the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
# Hussey Tower

Hussey Tower is a historic tower, dating to c. 1450, located in Boston, Lincolnshire, England. It is a grade II* listed building. It was commissioned by Richard Benyngton, collector of taxes and Justice of the Peace for Boston.
# Guanyuelu station

Guanyuelu station (Chinese: 观月路站; pinyin: Guānyuèlù zhàn; lit. 'Guanyue Road station') is a station on Line 3 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing municipality, China. It is located in Yubei District and opened in 2016.

## Station structure

| 3F Platforms | Line 3 – Konggang branch to Bijin (Gaobaohu) |
| 3F Platforms | Island platform |
| 3F Platforms | Line 3 – Konggang branch to Jurenba (Lianhua) |
| 2F Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines, Toilets |
# Henry Martin (general)

Henry Jules Jean Maurice Martin (27 October 1888 – 24 June 1984) was a French general.

## Biography

Martin fought in World War I from 1914 until 6 April 1918, when he was severely wounded and taken prisoner by the Germans.
In May 1940 he commanded the 87th African Infantry Division (in the Sixth Army of General Robert-Auguste Touchon and the Seventh Army of General Aubert Frère) during the Battle of France on the Ailette, where he took an active part in the defense of the Aisne, then retreated to the Seine and the Loire.
From August 1940 until June 1943, he was at the head of the Marrakech Division. After the Allied invasion of Northern Africa, the French Army was rebuilt there and Martin received command of the 4th Moroccan Mountain Division, before taking command of the 1st Army Corps, in which capacity he commanded French troops during the liberation of Corsica in September–October 1943 and of the island of Elba in June 1944. Between August 1944 and December 1946, he was commander of the 19th Corps in Algeria, notably during the Sétif massacres. He retired in December 1946.
# Harry Carroll

Harry Carroll (November 28, 1892 – December 26, 1962) was an American songwriter, pianist, and composer.

## Biography

Carroll was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey. He taught himself how to play the piano and began playing in movie houses before he finished grade school. After he graduated from high school, he moved to Pittsburgh and then New York City, where he worked as an arranger in Tin Pan Alley and at night entertained at the Garden Café and accompanied various vaudeville shows. He contributed the song (lyric by Ballard MacDonald) "Nix on the Glow Worm, Lena" to the Ziegfeld Follies of 1910.
In 1912, Carroll was hired by the Schubert brothers' Winter Garden productions as a contract writer. He worked with Arthur Fields to produce his first hit, On the Mississippi. In 1913 he again collaborated with Ballard MacDonald on the big hit song "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine." He wrote several Broadway stage scores including some popular favorites: "I'm Always Chasing Rainbows" (based on a section of Fantaisie-Impromptu by Frédéric Chopin), "By the Beautiful Sea" and "There's a Girl in the Heart of Maryland." Harry Carroll toured with vaudeville star Anna Wheaton for many years during this time.
Harry Carroll served as the director of ASCAP from 1914 to 1917. He later moved west to Los Angeles and became involved in early movies.

## Personal

Carroll's first marriage to Radio City Rockette, Estelle Cooper in 1921 ended in divorce in 1934.
Carroll's second marriage was to singer and dancer Pauline Baker (b. circa 1912, d. before 2011). They had two children, Harriett (b. circa 1932, d. before 2011) and Pauline ("Polly") (1934-2011). Harry and Pauline Carroll performed in Las Vegas and toured in the 1940s and together wrote "Say When," a song which Pauline introduced at Grace Hayes Lodge in the San Fernando Valley and was featured in Blackouts of 1942.

## Death

He died on December 26, 1962, in Santa Barbara, California, survived by his second wife and 2 daughters and numerous grandchildren.

## Legacy

In 1970, eight years after his death, Carroll was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He is the only composer with two songs in the Hall of Fame's list of the Top 100 popular songs.
# Catherine Plunkett

Catherine Plunkett (born c 1725), was an eighteenth century Irish violinist.

## Biography

She was born in Dublin about 1725. Plunkett studied with Matthew Dubourg and performed in London and Dublin about 1744. She was one of the very few Irish women to perform as a violinist on stage in the eighteenth century. Very little more is known about her.
In 1818 a Stradivarius cello was bought by Mr Alan Dowell, the "son of Ms Catherine Plunkett". This "Irish" cello turned up in London and is now owned by Carlos Prieto.

## References and sources

* ↑ "Great female violinists of the past". Violinist.com. 27 December 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
* ↑ "Women and the Violin – Orchestras – Classical Music". 25 November 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
* ↑ Goldberg, T. (2019). Pioneer Violin Virtuose in the Early Twentieth Century: Maud Powell, Marie Hall, and Alma Moodie: A Gendered Re-Evaluation. Taylor & Francis. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-351-16750-5. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
* ↑ Bachmann, A. (2013). An Encyclopedia of the Violin. Dover Books on Music. Dover Publications. p. 390. ISBN 978-0-486-31824-0. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
* ↑ "Following trail of an Irish Strad". The Irish Times. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
# Isidella

Isidella is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Keratoisididae.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, six species are recognized:
* Isidella elongata (Esper, 1788)
* Isidella lofotensis Sars, 1868
* Isidella longiflora (Verrill, 1883)
* Isidella tentaculum Etnoyer, 2008
* Isidella tenuis Cairns, 2018
* Isidella trichotoma Bayer, 1990
# Hương Lâm, Bắc Giang

Hương Lâm is a commune (xã) and village in Hiệp Hòa District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam. Huong Lam commune has an area of 12.81 km², and in 1999 had a population of 11,955 people.
# Duffie

Duffie or Duffié is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred N. Duffié (1833–1880), French-American soldier and diplomat who served in the Crimean War and the American Civil War
* Darrell Duffie (born 1954), Canadian economist
* Grace Duffie Boylan (1861–1935), American writer
* John Duffie (born 1945), former pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Kieran Duffie (born 1992), professional Football player
* Matt Duffie (born 1990), professional rugby league player
* Paul Duffie (born 1951), former politician, lawyer and judge in the Canadian province of New Brunswick
* William R. Duffie (1931–1999), forestry engineer and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada
# Hundred of Crystal Brook

The Hundred of Crystal Brook is a cadastral unit of hundred located in the Mid North of South Australia in the approach to the lower Flinders Ranges. It is one of the hundreds of the County of Victoria and was named by Governor James Fergusson after the stream of the same name which flows east to west near the northern border of the hundred.
The town of Crystal Brook and the locality of Merriton are inside the Hundred of Crystal Brook as well as the south half of Nurom and an eastern portion of Wandearah East.

## Local government

The District Council of Crystal Brook was established in 1882 covering a small part of the hundred centred on the township of Crystal Brook. The hundred was fully absorbed into the council in 1888 was part of the District Councils Act 1887 along with the hundreds of Napperby and Howe, and the unincorporated portion of the Hundred of Pirie. Four years later, the council was reduced in size to cover just the Hundred of Crystal Brook and the south half of the Hundred of Napperby.
From 1988 the hundred continued to be locally governed as the Town, East and West wards of the District Council of Crystal Brook-Redhill following amalgamation of Crystal Brook and Redhill councils.
From 1997 the hundred became part of the much larger Port Pirie Regional Council following a merger between Crystal Brook-Redhill and the Port Pirie City councils.
# General Polk

General Polk may refer to:
* James H. Polk (1911–1992), U.S. Army four-star general
* Leonidas Polk (1806–1864), Confederate States Army major general
* Lucius E. Polk (1833–1892), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Thomas Polk (c. 1732–1794), North Carolina Militia brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War
* CSS General Polk, a Confederate gunboat
# Henry Dawson (artist)

Henry Dawson (1811–1878) was a British landscape painter.
Born in Kingston upon Hull, Dawson went with his parents to Nottingham when he was still an infant and always regarded the latter as his native town. His parents were poor, and he began life in a Nottingham lace factory. But even while engaged in lace-making he continued to find time for art, and used to paint small pictures, which he sold at first for about half-a-crown each. In 1835 he gave up the lace trade and set up as an artist, his earliest patron being a hairdresser in Nottingham, who possessed a taste for art. In 1844 he removed to Liverpool, where after a time he got into greater repute, and received higher prices for his works. In 1849 he came with his family to London, and settled at Croydon, where some of his best pictures were painted. Among these may be reckoned 'The Wooden Walls of Old England,' exhibited at the British Institution in 1853, 'The Rainbow,' 'The Rainbow at Sea,' 'London Bridge,' and ' London at Sunrise.'
With the exception of six lessons from Pyne received in 1838, Henry Dawson was entirely a self-taught artist, and his art shows much originality and careful realism. He studied nature for himself, but he seems in later life to have been moved by Turner's influence to try more brilliant effects than he had before dared. Many of his works indeed are very Turneresque in treatment, though he can scarcely be called an imitator of Turner, for he had a distinct style of his own.
Henry Dawson, though painting much, and selling his pictures for high prices in his later life, remained, strange to say, very little known except to artists and connoisseurs until the large and very interesting collection of his works that was made for the Nottingham Exhibition in 1878 brought him wider fame. This exhibition showed him to be a genuine English landscape painter, of no great imaginative or intellectual power, but who delighted in nature, and represented her faithfully to the best of his ability. He died in December 1878, at Chiswick, where he had for some time resided.
One of his students was the landscape painter Frederick William Hayes.
# Catherine Roy

Catherine Murray Roy, CBE, RRC, MM (24 January 1883 – 14 August 1976) was a decorated Scottish military nurse who served at the front during the First World War. She was later Matron-in-Chief of Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service.

## Early life and education

Roy was born on 24 January 1883, one of eight children of Rev. John Roy, minister of the Church of Scotland at Drymen, Stirlingshire. She was educated at Glasgow High School and at Esdaile, Edinburgh. She trained at the Western Infirmary, Glasgow.

## Nursing career

Roy joining the regular army as a staff nurse in 1909 and was one of a group of 50 British nurses to be sent to France with the British Expeditionary Force one week after the war started. She served in both France and Belgium and was mentioned in despatches. In 1917, she was awarded the Military Medal for conspicuous gallantry, displayed in the performance of her duties on the occasion of hostile air raids on Casualty Clearing Stations in the field. At the end of the war she was awarded the Royal Red Cross, receiving this honour from King George V at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, on 5 July 1920. After the war Roy remained in France to nurse victims of the Spanish flu pandemic.
During the 1920s Roy received several overseas postings, including Hong Kong, Syria and China. From 1934 she was Principal Matron at the War Office, a senior position with a rank equivalent to that of a lieutenant colonel. On 13 April 1938, Roy was appointed Matron-in-Chief of Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service, the most senior nursing role at the War Office with overall charge of the service, and a position she held until 1940. Roy was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1940 for her work during the Second World War.

## Later life

In 1940 Roy retired and returned to live in Scotland with her mother and one of her sisters. She enjoyed music and art, and Elizabeth Mary Watt painted a portrait of her wearing her uniform and medals.
In later life she lived in Helensburgh. She died on 14 August 1976 from complications following a fall.
# Espen Reinertsen

Espen Reinertsen (born 1979 in Gran, Norway) is a Norwegian saxophonist, flutist, composer, and music producer.

## Biography

Reinertsen released his debut solo album in 2015 on the label of Susanna Wallumrød, SusannaSonata. He followed up with the album Nattsyntese on the same label.

## Honors

* 2010: De Unges Lindemanpris
* 2014: The Trondheim Jazz Festival Talent Award
* 2014: SpareBank 1 SMN JazZtipendiat

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 2015: Forgaflingspop (SusannaSonata)
* 2017: Nattsyntese (SusannaSonata)

### Collaborations
#### With Tetuzi Akiyama, Martin Taxt, Eivind Lønning

* 2008: Varianter Av Døde Trær (Sofa)

#### With Streifenjunko (Eivind Lønning duo)

* 2009: No Longer Burning (Sofa)

#### With Koboku Senjû (Toshimaru Nakamura, Tetuzi Akiyama, Eivind Lønning, Martin Taxt

* 2010: Selektiv Hogst (Sofa)
# Hương Hóa

Hương Hóa is a commune (xã) and village in Tuyên Hóa District, Quảng Bình Province, in Vietnam.
16°37′N 106°45′E﻿ / ﻿16.617°N 106.750°E﻿ / 16.617; 106.750
* This article about a location in Quảng Bình province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dumlottee Wells

The Dumlottee Wells, also known as Dumlottee Conduit, is a defunct water supply system in Karachi. It was the inaugural water supply system in Karachi, established in British India-era.

## History

Dumlottee Wells were constructed by British Indian engineers in the 19th century. The system originally comprised 15 wells, excavated along the Malir River to provide a reliable water supply for the burgeoning city.
Throughout the British colonial period, the conduit underwent two significant development phases. The first, commenced in 1881, involved the construction of several wells near the Dumlottee section of the river. This phase enabled the delivery of five million gallons of water daily to Karachi Cantonment. Additionally, filtration galleries, engineered to facilitate efficient water transfer, were installed to ensure an uninterrupted supply to the city.
The second phase, initiated in 1923, included the establishment of additional wells, boosting the city's water supply by 15 million gallons. Historical records indicate the creation of 16 wells at Dumlottee, designed to provide 20 million gallons per day (MGD) of water to Karachi. A 32-kilometre conduit was also constructed in the same year.
The ancient conduit spans multiple areas, including Al-Hilal Society, Aziz Bhatti Park, Civil Lines, Dumlottee, Gulshan Block 6, Mashriq Centre, Karachi University, Malir Cantonment, NIPA Chowrangi, Old Sabzi Mandi, and Safoora Chowrangi.
While it was once a vital water source for various parts of Karachi, only one well currently operates, furnishing Gadap Town with 500,000 gallons of water daily. The Dumlottee Conduit draws its water supply from Keenjhar Lake.
# Human Rights Code

A 'Human Rights Code is a type of law defining minimum human rights in a political jurisdiction, and may refer to:
* Human Rights Code (British Columbia)
* Human Rights Code (Ontario)
# Chiswell Street

Chiswell Street is in the London Borough of Islington. It includes several buildings listed by Historic England.

## Location

The street, in St Luke's, Islington, runs east-west and forms part of the B100 road. At the west end it becomes Beech Street, with Silk Street running from the south of that junction, and Whitecross Street heading north. At its east end it meets Finsbury Square.
The western junction marks the boundary of the City of London with the London Borough of Islington: Whitecross Street and Chiswell Street (north and east) are in Islington, while Beech Street and Silk Street (west and south) are in the City.

## Whitbread Brewery

The southern block between Silk Street and Milton Street (once Grub Street) is occupied by the Grade II-listed Whitbread Brewery building. In 1750, Samuel Whitbread consolidated production from two smaller breweries, the Goat Brewhouse, where porter was produced, and a brewery in Brick Lane used to produce pale ale and amber ale, on a much larger site. Considerable expansion followed, and beer was brewed here for 225 years, until Whitbread Brewery closed in 1976.
Part of the complex is now The Brewery, a conference and events venue, and part of it the Montcalm London City Hotel.

## Other buildings

The Jugged Hare pub on the corner with Silk Street is also Grade II listed.

## Notable residents

William Caslon's Caslon Type Foundry was based on Chiswell Street for almost exactly two hundred years.
# George Sowley Holroyd

Sir George Sowley Holroyd (31 October 1758 – 21 November 1831) was an English lawyer and justice of the King's Bench.

## Life

He was eldest son of George Holroyd, by Eleanor, daughter of Henry Sowley of Appleby, Westmorland, was born at York on 31 October 1758. He was placed at Harrow School in 1770, but his father lost money and he was unable to go to university.
In April 1774 Holroyd was articled to a London attorney named Borthwick, and then entered Gray's Inn in 1777. He read in the chambers of Sir Alan Chambre, and in April 1779 began practice as a special pleader. He at this time associated with Samuel Romilly, Edward Christian, and John Baynes, and with them founded a legal debating society. He was called to the bar 26 June 1787, and joining the northern circuit, obtained a practice both at assizes and at Westminster.
Declining to take silk, Holroyd continued to practise as a junior. In 1811 he distinguished himself in the case of Burdett v. Abbott, in which he appeared for the plaintiff Sir Francis Burdett, against Charles Abbott, Speaker of the House of Commons. In 1815 he was sent as commissioner to Guernsey to inquire into grievances.
On 14 February 1816 Holroyd succeeded Sir Henry Dampier as a judge of the king's bench. On 17 November 1828 poor health compelled him to retire, and he died at his house at Hare Hatch, Berkshire, 21 November 1831. There was a monument to him in Wargrave Church, with an inscription by Lord Brougham.

## Family

In 1787 Holroyd married Sarah, daughter of Amos Chaplin of Brydges Street, Covent Garden, London. Of his fourteen children by her, six survived him.
British author Sir Michael Holroyd is Sir George's direct descendant, through his son, George Chaplin Holroyd (1790-1871).
# Country bohemian style

Country bohemian style is a fashion style synthesizing rural elements with the bohemian style, creating a bohemian approach to life in the country. The country bohemian style can refer to both fashion and interior design.

## Characteristics

The country bohemian style is a deliberate blending of two seemingly disparate styles, country and bohemian. It incorporates local, rural features into bohemian sensibilities, favoring sustainability and rustic features while also embracing modern contributions.