OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Putnam

Fort Putnam was a military garrison during the Revolutionary War at West Point, New York, United States. Built by a regiment of Colonel Rufus Putnam's 5th Massachusetts Regiment, it was completed in 1778 with the purpose of supporting Fort Clinton, which sat on the edge of the Hudson River about 3/4 of a mile away. The fort was rebuilt and enlarged in 1794 before falling into disuse and disrepair as the military garrison at West Point became obsolete in the early mid-19th century. It underwent a major preservation as a historical site in 1909, and has been continually in the process of preservation since. Sitting at an elevation of 500 feet, it was West Point's largest garrison during the Revolutionary War. The Fort is under the supervision of the West Point Museum Director, David M. Reel, and is operated by the United States Army Garrison, West Point. Access to the Fort is seasonal and as summer staff are available.

## Construction

In 1778, Gen. Alexander McDougall wrote, "Genl. Parson, Clinton and Col. Delaradiere went with me to View the Rock & Crown Hills in the rear of our works..."(Fort Clinton). Tadeusz Kościuszko convinced them of the necessity of defending Crown Hill, and drafted blueprints accordingly. Gen. Israel Putnam's younger cousin, Col. Rufus Putnam, and three hundred men arrived on four sloops with lumber to build Fort Putnam. McDougall wrote, "The hill which Col. Putnam is fortifying is the most commanding and important of any that we can now attend to...the easternmost face of this work must be so constructed as to command the plain."$^{:57}$
* A cannon facing northeast towards Constitution Island (left) and the Plain and Fort Clinton (right)
* Information plate near the entrance
# Catoptria pfeifferi

Catoptria pfeifferi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Osthelder in 1938. It is found in Iran.
# Cropia connecta

Cropia connecta is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Cropia connecta is 9622.
# Eugène De Greef

Lieutenant General Eugène De Greef (31 August 1900 – 14 February 1995) was a Belgian Minister of Defence, serving under two successive Belgian prime ministers (first Pholien, then Van Houtte) between 1950 and 1954. His tenure coincided with Belgian intervention in the Korean War, as well as important negotiations about the European Defence Community.

## Background and career

De Greef was from a Walloon family

## De Greef and the Korean War

Though De Greef was not the minister who took the decision to send Belgian soldiers to the UN mission in Korea, he held office through the entire duration of the conflict.
De Greef's predecessor (Henri Moreau de Melen of the Christian Social Party) resigned his tenure early to volunteer to serve in Korea. De Greef's own son, Captain Guy de Greef (described as "a superb officer") commanded C Company of the Belgian Volunteer Corps in Korea in 1953, at the Battle of Chatkol.

## Other events

De Greef was involved in the negotiations of the European Defence Community and North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Under De Greef, Belgium promised to contribute 12 soldiers out of every 1,000 inhabitants. Compulsory military training was increased to two years from one and total army strength increased to 150,000 men.
# Campiglia d'Orcia

Campiglia d'Orcia is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Castiglione d'Orcia, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 599.
Campiglia d'Orcia is about 64 km from Siena and 13 km from .
# Campiglossa aeneostriata

Campiglossa aeneostriata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in Sri Lanka, Taiwan.
# Crotaphatrema tchabalmbaboensis

Crotaphatrema tchabalmbaboensis is a species of caecilian in the family Scolecomorphidae, the tropical or African caecilians. It was discovered in 1997 on Mount Tchabal Mbabo in the Adamawa Plateau, western Cameroon, and described as a new species to science in 2000. Three specimens were collected at the type locality, and no individuals have been observed since.

## Description

This caecilian, the third species in the genus Crotaphatrema, is differentiated from the others by size, body shape, color pattern, and the lack of grooves on its collars.
The type series consists of two adult females measuring 298 and 338 mm (11.7 and 13.3 in) in total length, and a subadult female measuring 278 mm (10.9 in). The body width is 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in). The eyes are not visible externally. The dorsum is blue- black and the venter is cream. The border between the dorsal and ventral coloration has a serrated pattern.

## Habitat and conservation

The species is known only from the northern face of one mountain, where it was collected from forests on steep, sloping terrain at 1,950–2,000 m (6,400–6,560 ft) above sea level. It is not known if it can survive in the surrounding heavily grazed pastureland. Mount Tchabal Mbabo has been proposed as a national park, which provide protection for the species' forest habitat.
# Geneva Institute for Democracy and Development

47°24′38″N 9°18′12″E﻿ / ﻿47.4106515°N 9.3034687°E﻿ / 47.4106515; 9.3034687
The Geneva Institute for Democracy and Development (GIDD) is an independent international institute dedicated to research on topics and issues of peace, democracy, human rights, and social and economic problems.
The institute was founded in 2004 in Geneva, Switzerland. Its main goal is to provide data, analysis, and recommendations to policy makers, researchers, the media, and the interested public.

## History and funding

The Institute was established in 2004, and works to spread general culture and enhance public education by providing scholarships and publishing publications, research, and analyses. It aims to provide balanced and considered views on topical issues, and to promote open and rational debate based on scientific evidence rather than ideological orientations.
The Institute also seeks financial support from other organizations in order to implement its broad research program and in pursuit of its vision and mission.

## Structure

The Institute has of a team of researchers, the organizing committee and the president, numbering approximately 15 people.

## International reach

Located in Geneva, Switzerland, GIDD offers a unique platform for researchers from different countries to work in close cooperation. The Institute also hosts guest researchers and interns who work on issues related to the GIDD research programmes. GIDD maintains contacts with other research centres and individual researchers throughout the world.

## Research and communications

GIDD’s research agenda is constantly evolving, consistently remaining timely and in high demand. GIDD’s research has a high impact, informing the understandings and choices of policymakers, parliamentarians, diplomats, journalists, and experts. Dissemination channels include an active media and communications programme; seminars and conferences; a website; a monthly newsletter; and a renowned publications programme.
# Charisma latebrosa

Charisma latebrosa is a species of extremely small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell is 1.35 mm, its diameter 1.45 mm. The small, buff shell is globose and perforate. The three whorls are flattened beneath the suture, thence rounded to the base. Its sculpture shows about twenty radial puckers that undulate the summit of the body whorl, but disappear before reaching the periphery. Around the umbilicus about a dozen similar radial riblets are disposed. Fine close spiral threads parted by grooves of equal height and breadth ornament the entire surface. The simple aperture is subcircular, slightly angled anteriorly and posteriorly. The umbilicus is deep and narrow. The operculum is externally concave, shelly and multispiral. Its whorls answer to those of the shell, parted by a deep sutural furrow and radially sculptured by irregular raised lines.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland. The presence off New South Wales is uncertain.
# Card Football Premiere Edition

Card Football Premiere Edition is a poker-like strategy game developed in 2004 by brothers Paolo and Fabio Del Rio, former editors of Canadian Sports Collector. It employs what its developers call the D54 Game System, a patented modification of the 54-card deck. The game was designed by CSE Games, published by SportFX International and was named one of the Top 10 Best Card Games of 2006 by About.com.
An updated version of Card Football was slated to release in early 2009. Titled NCAA Football Hand-Off, the new licensed version of the game would include 20 top U.S. college teams.
# Cauchas tridesma

Cauchas tridesma is a moth of the Adelidae family. It is found in Russia and Turkey.
The wingspan is 6–7 mm.
# Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health

The Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health (FIRH) is a center for the investigation and treatment of respiratory diseases. Based out of St. Joseph's Healthcare in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, the institute is a clinical facility with strong research directions. FIRH faculty are also heavily involved at McMaster University with education at the undergraduate, graduate, post-graduate and continuing medical education levels.

## History

Founded in 1978 as the Firestone Regional Chest and Allergy Unit (FRCAU), the institute was designated as the Regional Referral Center by the District Health Council. The institute has maintained this designation, and as of 2006, it services the Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant Local Health Integration Network, a community of 1.4 million people. The institute's research developed in collaboration with clinical activities in order to comprehensively investigate mechanisms and outcomes. Accordingly, a number of asthma and COPD initiatives were launched, including the development of standardized techniques for symptom assessment, airflow limitation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Further investigations have included studies of exercise and allergen-induced bronchoconstriction as well as epidemiological studies examining the relationship between prevalence of respiratory illness and pollution. From 2004-2005, the institute was relocated to four floors of the brand new Juravinski Innovation Tower, where more modern research laboratories and expanded clinical facilities were available.
In early March 2009, Firestone researchers demonstrated that an experimental drug, mepolizumab can help reduce eosinophil production in sufferers of severe asthma. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that treatment with mepolizumab allowed these patients to cut back on treatments of prednisone.

## Education

The FIRH has trained over 100 graduate students and post-doctoral fellows. In addition to this, the FIRH faculty currently teach numerous undergraduate and postgraduate courses at McMaster University.

## Research pursuits

The following is a list of the research areas currently being investigated at the FIRH:
* Population studies of asthma epidemiology and causation
* Studies of asthma management utilizing biomarkers of inflammation
* Investigation of novel pharmaceutical therapies for asthma
* Investigation of novel procedural therapies for asthma and COPD
* Mechanisms of airway hyperresponsiveness and airway remodelling
* Trafficking and lung homing of bone-marrow derived hemopoietic stem cells in allergic asthma and COPD
* Immunobiology of allergic asthma
* Control of airway and vascular smooth muscle structure, function and intracellular signalling
* COPD epidemiology and treatment
* COPD and Respiratory Rehabilitation
* Pathobiology of pulmonary fibrosis
* Clinical trial center for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
* Functional and structural imaging of the lung
* Chronic cough
# Gönül

Gönül is a Turkish name and may refer to:

## Given name

* Gönül Yazar, Turkish singer
* Gönül Pultar, Turkish scholar and writer

## Surname

* Gökhan Gönül, Turkish footballer
* Vecdi Gönül, Turkish politician
# Eugène Dabit

Eugene Dabit (21 September 1898 in Mers-les-Bains – 21 August 1936 in Sevastopol) was a French socialist writer.
He was part of the group "proletarian literature" and had a great success for his novel L'Hôtel du Nord which won the du Prix du roman populiste and was filmed in 1938 by Marcel Carné. He maintained an important correspondence with Roger Martin du Gard. Dabit was a friend and literary and political associate of André Gide; he died of an illness while accompanying Gide on a trip to the Soviet Union in 1936.
Dabit was also an artist, having studied at the École des Beaux-Arts with Louis-François Biloul.

## Works

* Petit Louis (1930)
* L'Hôtel du Nord (1929)
* Yvonne (1929 - inédit, éd. 2009)
* La zone verte (1935, rééd. 2009)
* Les maîtres de la peinture espagnole (1937)
* Au Pont Tournant
* Le mal de vivre (avec Étrangères)(1937)
* Train de vies
* Faubourgs de Paris
* Un mort tout neuf
* L’île (Gallimard, 1934)
* Villa Oasis ou Les faux bourgeois (1932)
* Ville lumière
* Journal intime (1926-1938)
# Euphrosinella

Euphrosinella is a genus of polychaetes belonging to the family Euphrosinidae.

## Taxonomy

Euphrosinella contains the following species:
* Euphrosinella cirratoformis (Averincev, 1972)
* Euphrosinella georgievae Neal et al. 2022
* Euphrosinella paucibranchiata (Hartman, 1960)
# Büsum-Wesselburen

Büsum-Wesselburen is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Its seat is in Büsum. It was formed on 25 May 2008 from the former Ämter Kirchspielslandgemeinde Büsum, Kirchspielslandgemeinde Wesselburen and the town Wesselburen.
The Amt Büsum-Wesselburen consists of the following municipalities (with population in 2005):
| Büsum (4,880) Büsumer Deichhausen (345) Friedrichsgabekoog (71) Hedwigenkoog (271) Hellschen-Heringsand-Unterschaar (169) Hillgroven (86) Norddeich (430) Oesterdeichstrich (273) Oesterwurth (274) | Reinsbüttel (427) Schülp (489) Strübbel (96) Süderdeich (536) Warwerort (284) Wesselburen (3,112) Wesselburener Deichhausen (142) Wesselburenerkoog (151) Westerdeichstrich (908) |
54°13′00″N 8°55′00″E﻿ / ﻿54.2167°N 8.9167°E﻿ / 54.2167; 8.9167
* This Dithmarschen location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dak Seang Camp

Dak Seang Camp (also known as Dak Seang Special Forces Camp) is a former US Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) base northwest of Kon Tum in the Central Highlands of Vietnam.

## History

The 5th Special Forces Group and CIDG forces first established a base at here in 1964 to monitor communist infiltration along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The base was located 10 km from the Laotian border, 23 km northwest of Đắk Tô and approximately 64 km northwest of Kon Tum.
5th Special Forces Detachment A-245 was based here in October 1966.$^{:248}$
On 18 August 1968 the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 101D Regiment, supported by artillery attacked the camp. The attack was beaten back with small arms and artillery fire.
On 1 April 1970 the PAVN attacked the camp starting a siege that lasted until 8 May. At the same time the PAVN attacked the Dak Pek Camp. On 15 April 1970 the 170th Assault Helicopter Company dropped the 3rd Battalion, 42nd ARVN Regiment into a landing zone near Dak Seang, resulting in the loss of two helicopters. Sergeant Gary B. Beikirch a 5th Special Forces Group medic would be awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the siege. SFC Gary L. Littrell would be awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the siege as an advisor to the ARVN 23rd Battalion, 2nd Ranger Group.
On 29 October 1972, following a 1,000+ round artillery barrage, the PAVN attacked the camp forcing its 300 Ranger defenders to abandon it by nightfall.

## Shootdowns

* 2 April 1970: de Havilland Canada C-7A Caribou #61-2406 was shot down while dropping supplies, killing all three crew
* 4 April 1970: C-7B Caribou #62-4180 was shot down while dropping supplies, killing all three crew
* 6 April 1970: C-7B Caribou #63-9746 was shot down while dropping supplies, killing all three crew
* 15 April 1970: Bell UH-1H Huey #68-16203 was shot down while landing ARVN troops, resulting in two US and two ARVN killed
* 15 April 1970: Sikorsky HH-3E Jolly Green Giant #66-13280 of the 37th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron was shot down while trying to rescue the crew of UH-1H #68-16203, resulting in one crewman killed

## Current use

The base has been turned over to forest and housing adjacent to the Ho Chi Minh Highway.
# Consuelo Costin

Consuelo Vanderbilt Costin is an American singer, composer, songwriter, actress, spokesmodel, entrepreneur and philanthropist, also known by the shortened name of Consuelo Costin.
She frequently gives press interviews that cite her as the "Rebel Heiress" and seventh generation descendant of railroad tycoon, Cornelius Vanderbilt.

## Early life and education

Costin was born in [New York City] on February 21, 1979, as a maternal descendant of the Vanderbilt family. Her mother is Serena Vanderbilt Van Ingen McCallum, a family and events photographer in Tiburon, California, and Brackenridge Costin, a life coach to entertainment people at his own firm, BCC & Associates, in Los Angeles. She grew up in London, England, and studied in Florence at the British Institute.

## Career
### Singer-songwriter

In 2011, Costin performed at the Capital Pride parade. Her single Feel So Alive reached #23 on the Billboard charts in 2012, and she performed the song on the ZDF prime time show Fernsehgarten in August.
In 2013, Costin was the cover personality of 25A Magazine, for the July/August summer issue She was one of the personalities featured in two episodes of the ProSieben access prime time TV show Taff, "Rockin' Berlin" in 2013, which aired in a number of European countries. The same year she was invited to the red carpet of the German music industry's Echo (music award) and to the Galeries Lafayette 2013 spring/summer fashion show.
Costin recorded two more singles in the US Dance Billboard charts: Body Needs and Here We Go reached respectively #5 and #15 in 2014. That year she appeared on the cover of Raine Magazine in the USA first quarter issue. In Germany, Costin was featured in November and December 2014 in six episodes of the N-TV luxury lifestyle TV documentary show Premium Lounge, which was aired in Germany, Switzerland and Luxembourg.
In 2015, Costin released a vanity album, I'm Just Me.

### Actress and reality TV

She appeared in the short film, “Something in Between” (2002).
She also created and appeared in a television show about the Vanderbilt family, stating "I've been able to access these places that nobody gets to see."

### Entrepreneur

Costin founded her own record label, C&R Production. She is also the co-founder of SohoMuse, a professional networking website for the global creative community.
She also has jewelry line called Homage, in collaboration with HSN.

### Philanthropy

Costin served for several years as the Vice President of the Ovarian Cancer Prevention Coalition of Greater California.

## Personal life

In 2007 (at 30), she married Rafael Feldman, a film and television actor.
# Firefly (Sara Storer album)

Firefly is the third studio album by Australian country music singer Sara Storer. It was released in July 2005 and peaked at number 24 on the ARIA Charts.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2005, the album was nominated for Best Country Album, losing to Be Here by Keith Urban. At the Country Music Awards of Australia in 2006, Storer won the Female Vocalist of the Year award for the track "Firefly".

## Track listing

* "The Ballad of Tommy Foster" – 3:09
* "Crazy as it Seems" – 3:09
* "Billabong" – 3:24
* "Important Things" (with Josh Cunningham) – 3:24
* "Firefly" – 3:41
* "Since I've Gone" – 2:55
* "Snow in Mid-July" – 3:09
* "Star" – 3:15
* "Molly Green" – 2:41
* "Chillers Bend" – 3:31
* "Dungarees" – 2:46
* "Walk the Landings" – 3:39
* "Must've Been a Hell of a Party" (with Paul Kelly) – 3:01
* "Angel" – 3:56

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 24 |
| Australian Artist Albums (ARIA) | 4 |
| Australian Country Albums (ARIA) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| ARIA Country Albums Chart | 11 |
| Chart (2006) | Position |
| ARIA Country Albums Chart | 37 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fidelia

Fidelia may refer to:
* Fidelia (given name)
* Fidelia (pseudonym), common in the 18th century
* Pat Fidelia (born 1959), Haitian-American soccer player

## Biology

* Fidelia (bee), a genus of insects in family Megachilidae
* Bradina fidelia, a moth in the family Crambidae
* Spilarctia fidelia, a moth in the family Erebidae
* Scorzoneroides (formerly Fidelia), a plant genus in the dandelion tribe

## Other

* Fidelia and Speranza, a 1776 painting by Benjamin West
* Fidelia Isthmus, Heard Island, Antarctica
# Chingola District

Chingola District is a district of Zambia, located in Copperbelt Province. The capital lies at Chingola. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 299,936 people. It is divided into two constituencies, namely Chingola constituency and Nchanga constituency.
# Charismania

Charismania is a term used in criticism of the charismatic movement and the prosperity gospel. It is commonly used by more conservative Christians and Evangelicalism. It criticizes and compares what the charismatics believe are gifts of the holy spirit to mania or behavior characteristic of mental illness.
# Cardiac nerve

The cardiac nerves are autonomic nerves which supply the heart. They include:
* Superior cardiac nerve (nervus cardiacus cervicalis superior)
* Middle cardiac nerve (nervus cardiacus cervicalis medius)
* Inferior cardiac nerve (nervus cardiacus inferior)

## Anatomy

The nerves go down to the root of the neck with these following association:
Posterior: "prevertebral fascia overlying anterolateral surface of vertebral bodies"
Superior: "common carotid artery"
Inferior: "subclavian artery"
Laterally: "sympathetic trunk"
# Cedar Township, Cedar County, Missouri

Cedar Township is an inactive township in Cedar County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Cedar Township was established in the 1840s, taking its name from the county in which it is located.
# 1981 New York City Marathon

The 1981 New York City Marathon was the 12th edition of the New York City Marathon and took place in New York City on 25 October.