OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Battye

James Sykes Battye (1871–1954) was an Australian librarian who was the first chief librarian of the Victoria Public Library in Perth, Western Australia. He was a leading historian, librarian and public figure in Western Australia and also served as a Chancellor of the University of Western Australia.
In 1951, The West Australian newspaper designated him as the Principal librarian and secretary of the Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery of Western Australia.
Battye Street in the Canberra suburb of Bruce is named in his honour.

## Biography

James Sykes Battye was born at Geelong, Victoria, on 20 November 1871. His father Daniel Battye, was a wool-weaver from Yorkshire in England. His mother was Maria, (née Quamby).
He married Sarah Elizabeth May in Melbourne on 15 May 1895.
Battye came to Western Australia from Victoria in 1894 to take up the position which he held until his death in 1954.
Although not directly within his professional role, he developed a strong interest in Western Australian history and began collecting material from early in the century.
Battye died on 15 July 1954.
The J S Battye Library is named in his honour. "Battye" is a local term for the library and also his History of Western Australia volume published at the time of the Western Australia centenary celebrations in 1929.

## Published works

Battye was involved in a number of publishing projects – the Cyclopedia of Western Australia before the First World War, and the History of Western Australia, as well as the commemoration of the state's centenary in 1929 he was involved in the organising committee.
* Battye, J. S. (1912). The Cyclopedia of Western Australia: an historical and commercial review: descriptive and biographical facts, figures and illustrations: an epitome of progress. Vol. 2 volumes (Illustrated ed.). Adelaide: Cyclopedia Company by Hussey & Gillingham. p. 1025. Facsimile edition published in 1985 by Hesperian Press, Carlisle, W.A. ISBN 0-85905-072-6.
* Battye, J. S. (1924). Western Australia: a history from its discovery to the inauguration of the Commonwealth (Facsimile edition: (1978) with an introduction by B. K. de Garis. Nedlands, W.A. University of Western Australia Press). Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-85564-136-3.
# Fribourg frank

The Frank was the currency of the Swiss canton of Fribourg between 1798 and 1850. It was subdivided into 10 Batzen, each of 4 Kreuzer or 10 Rappen. It was worth 1⁄4th the French silver écu or 6.67 g fine silver.

## History

The Frank was the currency of the Helvetian Republic from 1798, replacing the Gulden in Fribourg. The Helvetian Republic ceased issuing coins in 1803. Fribourg issued coins between 1806 and 1836. In 1850, the Swiss franc was introduced, with 1 Fribourg Frank = 1.4597 Swiss francs.

## Coins

Billon coins were issued in denominations of 2+1⁄2 and 5 Rappen, 1⁄2 and 1 Batzen, with silver coins for 5 and 10 Batzen and 4 Franken. The 2+1⁄2 Rappen was also denominated as 1 Kreuzer.
# Extended day program

An extended day program is a before or after-school voluntary program held typically in an elementary school for students whose parents work beyond school hours, since records show that 65 percent of working parents work until 5:30 p.m or longer. It is supervised by an adult or two and the kids play outdoors, sometimes on the playground, or indoors, possibly in the gymnasium or in a classroom. Often it is privately funded, that is, paid for by parents rather than by the school system.
Recent studies suggest that an extended school day focused on instruction rather than daycare may improve academic achievement for some students and help close the achievement gap. These findings led to the formation of the TIME Collaborative, a partnership between the Ford Foundation and the National Center on Time & Learning (NCTL) intended to develop high-quality and sustainable expanded learning time schools in five states: Colorado, Connecticut, Massachetts, New York, and Tennessee. This collaborative effort promotes the use of federal funds from the Elementary and Secondary Education Act waiver process to add at least 300 hours of more learning time for all students in participating schools. These efforts are premised on the premise that breaking away from conventional calendars and schedules by expanding the length and quality of the school day in high-performing, high-poverty schools has the potential to improve academic achievement, broaden curriculum (including time for non-tested subjects such as science, social studies, music, art, and physical education), and empower teachers by giving them more time to collaborate.
# Eupithecia paryphata

Eupithecia paryphata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Bolivia.
# Gudrun Augusta Larsen

Gudrun Augusta Larsen (November 12, 1905 – May 3, 1957) was a Norwegian writer. She published four novels during the interwar period.

## Life and work

Gudrun Augusta Larsen was born in Halden, Norway. She had a three-year technical education after primary school, and she worked for three years as a telephone operator at the Halden telephone exchange. In the 1920s she moved to Denmark, where she worked as a dental assistant in Viborg. After five years, she returned to Halden to be at her mother's deathbed. It was at that time that she began writing her first novel.
She made her literary debut in 1932 with the novel Levebrød (Livelihood). She was strongly inspired by Ernest Hemingway, on whom she modeled her concise, sculpted style. Levebrød depicts clashes between the contrasting pairs of religion versus eroticism, Christianity versus modern paganism, and education versus life. According to reviewer Finn Halvorsen, the book was perhaps the most important debut in 1932.
In the years that followed, she wrote the novels Frie mennesker (Free People, 1933), Over grensen (Across the Border, 1937), and De snakker i byen (They're Talking in Town, 1938). All of her novels attracted attention when they were published. In 1940, Larsen sent the manuscript of a novel called Farlig spill (A Dangerous Game) to her publisher, Aschehoug. The author herself wanted to wait with publication until the war was over, and the script was returned to her. Since then it has been lost.
Larsen's husband, Karl Holter, actively participated on the side of the Nazis during the war, and his postwar conviction for treason also affected Larsen. She was unable to resume writing after the war.

## Family

Gudrun Augusta Larsen was the daughter of the mason Ludvig Larsen (1864–1959) and his Swedish-born wife Augusta Johannesson (1861–1931) from Dalsland. She married the writer, actor, and front-line soldier Karl Holter.
# Kozluca, Burdur

Kozluca is a village in Burdur District of Burdur Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,042 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). Kozluca is situated 45 kilometres (28 mi) to the south of Burdur.

## History

The area around Kozluca was populated during the Roman Empire era. According to mayor's page the epigraph on a pedestal around the town reads the Roman Emperor honoured the governor of the town by a sculpture . Towards the end of Seljukids, the settlement was founded by Mahmut Bey of Hamidoğlu beylik (principality). Later during Ottoman Empire era, the efforts of a local leader named Gozulcalıoğlu helped to flourish the settlement and the settlement was named after him. In 1968, the settlement was declared a seat of township.

## Economy

Main economic activity is cattle breeding and dairying. Daily milk production is about 12 tons. The agricultural crops are mostly fodder plants.
# Hans de Wit

Johannes Wilhelmus Maria "Hans" de Wit (born 1950) is a Dutch international educator and higher education administrator, known for his leading scholarly work on the field of Internationalization of Higher Education.

## Current activities

Hans de Wit is since 2015 Director of the Center for International Higher Education (CIHE), based at Boston College, USA, where he also serves as professor. Before, he was founding director of the ‘Centre for Higher Education Internationalisation’ (CHEI) at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan, Italy, and Professor of Internationalization of Higher Education at the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences.
He has widely consulted with the European Commission, the European Parliament, the World Bank, the International Association of Universities and a variety of universities around the world, on matters related to Internationalization of Higher Education.
In 2014, he was a special advisor to the Study commissioned by the European Commission ‘The ERASMUS Impact Study: Effects of Mobility on the skills and Employability of Students and the Internationalization of Higher Education Institutions’. He was a member of the Scientific Committee and Editorial Board of the second edition of the Bologna Process Researchers' Conference in Bucharest, on 24–26 November 2014. He also was an advisor of the European Commission in the preparation of its communication ‘European Higher Education in the World’ in 2013.

## Editorial work

De Wit is the Founding Editor of the ‘Journal of Studies in International Education’, author and editor of several books on Internationalization of Higher Education, and member of specialized editorial boards.
A prolific writer and blogger, Hans de Wit is widely recognized as an influential scholar in the field of Internationalization of Higher Education.

## Early career

At the University of Amsterdam, he served as vice-president for international affairs in 1986–2005. Also, he worked as director of international relations at Tilburg University (1981–1985) and assistant professor in Latin American studies at Utrecht University (1979–1981).

## Education

He has a bachelor, master and PhD from the University of Amsterdam.

## Public service

Hans de Wit is founding member and past president of the European Association for International Education EAIE.
He is a member of the board of trustees of World Education Services, and member of the internationalisation advisory boards in several universities (Stenden University of Applied Sciences in The Netherlands, the University of Göttingen in Germany and the Cooperative University of Colombia in Medellin).

## Recognition

He has received several awards for his contribution to the field of international education: EAIE (1999 and 2008), NAFSA (2002), CIEE (2004 and 2006), University of Amsterdam (2006), AIEA (2006 and 2013) and AMPEI (2014).
# Gideon Robertson

Gideon Decker Robertson, PC (August 26, 1874 – August 25, 1933) was a Canadian Senator and Canadian Cabinet minister.
Robertson was a telegrapher by profession and had links with conservatives in the labour movement. In January 1917, he was appointed to the Senate as a Conservative as a means of bringing in labour representation during the First World War. When Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden formed a Unionist government in October as a means of creating a national government for the war effort, he included Robertson in the cabinet, making him minister without portfolio despite not having a seat in the House of Commons, to represent organised labour.

## Winnipeg General Strike

On November 8, 1918, Robertson became Minister of Labour.
He held this portfolio in 1919 during the Winnipeg General Strike. At the beginning of the strike Robertson and Minister of Interior Arthur Meighen went to the city to meet the "Citizens' Committee of 1000" which had been formed by local businessmen and professionals in opposition to the strike. He refused to meet the Central Strike Committee to hear their demands.
Robertson ordered federal government employees to return to work or lose their jobs.
On June 17, he ordered the arrest of the twelve principal strike leaders, including J. S. Woodsworth. Robertson also supported the government's decision to send in the Royal North-West Mounted Police to crush the strike in an action that became known as "Bloody Saturday".
Robertson earned the longstanding enmity of the left and labour movement for his role in the strike. Despite his background, most of the working class did not consider him a legitimate representative of workers.

## Minister of Labour under two prime ministers

Robertson retained his position as labour minister when Arthur Meighen became Prime Minister of Canada until the government's defeat in the 1921 federal election.
Robertson returned to government when R. B. Bennett's Conservatives won the 1930 election, and again became Minister of Labour, but remained unpopular with his constituents.
When visiting Winnipeg in 1932, six thousand workers met him at the railway station with the slogan: "A Faker Comes to Town." He stepped down as Labour minister in February and died in Ottawa the next year, two weeks after being paralyzed by a stroke.
# Gmina Szczytna

Gmina Szczytna is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Szczytna, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) west of Kłodzko, and 90 kilometres (56 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 133.16 square kilometres (51.4 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 7,276.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Szczytna is bordered by the towns of Duszniki-Zdrój and Kudowa-Zdrój, and the gminas of Bystrzyca Kłodzka, Kłodzko, Lewin Kłodzki and Radków. It also borders the Czech Republic.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Szczytna, the gmina contains the villages of Chocieszów, Dolina, Łężyce, Niwa, Słoszów, Studzienno, Wolany and Złotno.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Szczytna is twinned with:
* Międzychód, Poland
* Náměšť na Hané, Czech Republic
* Tegernheim, Germany
* Velké Poříčí, Czech Republic
# Korean passport

Korean passport may refer to:
* South Korean passport, issued by the Republic of Korea
* North Korean passport, issued by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
* Korean Empire passport, issued by the former Korean Empire in the early 20th century
# Facheiroa ulei

Facheiroa ulei is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae.
It is endemic to Brazil, and occurs in northern Bahia east of the San Francisco River, at elevations of 400 to 950 m.
Its natural habitats are rocky areas and hot tropic desert scrub.
# French schooner Découverte (1800)

The French schooner Découverte was a French Navy vessel launched in 1800. The British captured her at Santo Domingo in 1803 and took her into service as HMS Decouverte. She was decommissioned in January 1806 and sold in 1808.

## French career

Between March and November 1800, Découverte was under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Passart, carrying despatches between Brest and Ferrol. Still under Passart's command, she was at Ferrol between end-January and end-February 1802.

## Capture

Découverte was present at Saint Domingue (Haiti) in November 1803 during the revolt of slaves against the French, while the British blockade of Saint-Domingue trapped the French army and naval forces at Cap-François. The British observed a schooner in the Caracol Passage and Commodore John Loring, having received information that General Rochambeau, his staff and entourage might try to escape via her, decided to cut the schooner out. The boats of HMS Bellerophon and HMS Elephant went in during the night of 22 November and captured the schooner, which turned out to be the Decouvert, of six 6-pounder guns, six brass swivel guns, and a crew of 52 men under the command of ensign de vaisseau Froyant. The launches met with some resistance, but the British suffered no casualties; Découverte had two men wounded. Rochambeau surrendered on 30 November.

## British service

The Royal Navy commissioned HMS Decouverte in May 1804 at Jamaica under the command of Lieutenant E. Whyte. She spent the rest of her career on the Jamaica station.

## Fate

Decouverte was decommissioned in January 1806 and sold in 1808.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield & Roberts (2015), p. 243.
* 1 2 3 Colledge & Warlow (2006), p. 105.
* ↑ "No. 15672". The London Gazette. 4 February 1804. pp. 164–165.
* ↑ "NMM, vessel ID 383281" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol v. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
# Every Dog Has Its Day

"Every Dog Has Its Day" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith. It was released in March 2010 as the third and final single from his 2009 album American Ride. Keith wrote this song with Bobby Pinson and John Waples.

## Content

The song is an uptempo tune in which, upon being asked by an intoxicated man to dance, the narrator's lover replies, "Every dog has its day, dog / And today, dog, just ain't yours."

## Critical reception

The song has received mixed reviews from music critics. Juli Thanki of Engine 145 said that the song's "infectious hook is offset by an unfortunate stanza they may have been cribbed from Go, Dog. Go!." Matt Bjorke of Roughstock was more positive about the song, describing the song as "a rollicking modern fiddle-filled honky tonker," "playful and irreverent," and "just the kind of up-tempo Toby Keith is able to excel to." Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song a failing grade, saying that it contains "horrifically cheesy and terribly executed country metaphors."

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 56 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs charts for the week of October 17, 2009, at the time his single "American Ride" was at Number One for a second week. It later re-entered the charts at number 47 for the week of March 13, 2010, after the single was officially released.
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 2 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 91 |
# Eudesmia quadrifasciata

Eudesmia quadrifasciata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Mexico.
# 1952 Nemzeti Bajnokság I (women's handball)

The 1952 Nemzeti Bajnokság I was the second season of the top level championship in the Hungarian team handball for women. Vörös Meteor completed their three match programme without defeat and won the title.

## Results
### Final standings

| Rank | Club | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Vörös Meteor FÜSZÉRT (C) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 4 | +11 | 5 |
| 2 | Csepeli Vasas SK | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 12 | –3 | 4 |
| 3 | Vörös Lobogó Keltex | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 8 | –1 | 2 |
| 4 | Békéscsabai Pamutszövő | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 17 | –7 | 1 |
# Kozluca, Harmancık

Kozluca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Harmancık, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 71 (2022).
# Gideon Rose

Gideon Rose is a former editor of Foreign Affairs and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He served as associate director for Near East and South Asian Affairs on the staff of the National Security Council from 1994 to 1995 under the Clinton Administration.

## Early life and education

Rose was born to a Jewish family, the son of Joanna (née Semel) and Daniel Rose, a real estate developer. In 1985 he earned a B.A. in Classics from Yale University, where he was a member of Scroll and Key. He received his Ph.D. in government from Harvard University in 1994.

## Career

In 1985 Rose was appointed assistant editor of The National Interest, a foreign policy quarterly. He then went on to hold a similar position at a domestic quarterly, The Public Interest. He served as associate director for Near East and South Asian Affairs on the staff of the National Security Council from 1994 to 1995 under the Clinton administration.
In 1996, he joined Princeton University's Politics Department as a lecturer on American foreign policy and then held a similar position at the School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) at Columbia University, where he currently teaches as an adjunct professor in the department of political science.
Rose was an Olin Senior Fellow and the deputy director of National Security Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations from 1995 to 2000, before he was appointed managing editor of Foreign Affairs to replace Fareed Zakaria. On June 3, 2010, it was announced that Rose would be succeeding James F. Hoge Jr. as the editor of Foreign Affairs. He took up the position on October 1, 2010. Rose left as editor in January 2021 and joined the Council on Foreign Relations' thinktank to write a book. He was succeeded by Daniel Kurtz-Phelan.

## Works

* A New U.S. Policy Toward India and Pakistan (1997), with Richard N. Haass
* How Did This Happen?: Terrorism and the New War (2001), edited with James F. Hoge Jr.
* The Rise of China (2002), edited with James F. Hoge Jr.
* The War on Terror (2002), edited with James F. Hoge Jr.
* The Middle East in Crisis (2002), edited with James F. Hoge Jr.
* America and the World: Debating the New Shape of International Politics (2003), edited with James F. Hoge Jr.
* American Foreign Policy: Cases and (2003), with James F. Hoge Jr.
* Understanding the War on Terror (2005), with James F. Hoge Jr.
* How Wars End: Why We Always Fight the Last Battle (2010)
* Among Nations: Readings in International Relations (2010), editor
* The New Arab Revolt: What Happened, What It Means, and What Comes Next
* The Clash of Ideas: The Ideological Battles that Made the Modern World - And Will Shape the Future (2011), with Jonathan Tepperman
* The U.S. vs. Al Qaeda: A History of the War on Terror (2011), edited with Jonathan Tepperman
* "Making Modernity Work; The Reconciliation of Capitalism and Democracy", Foreign Affairs (January/February 2012)
# 1743 in Ireland

Events from the year 1743 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George II

## Events

* c. April – radical apothecary Charles Lucas publishes his pamphlet A Remonstrance against certain Infringements on the Rights and Liberties of the Commons and Citizens of Dublin, arguing that the right of electing Aldermen for Dublin lies with the entire Corporation.
* 15 June – Arthur Jones-Nevill is appointed Surveyor General of Ireland in succession to Arthur Dobbs.

## Births

* 16 April – William Beresford, 1st Baron Decies, Church of Ireland Archbishop of Tuam (died 1819)
* 16 June – Aedanus Burke, soldier, judge, and United States Representative from South Carolina (died 1802)
* 3 October – Henry Prittie, 1st Baron Dunalley, politician (died 1801)
* Joseph Atkinson, dramatist (died 1818)
* Henry Vaughan Brooke, politician (died 1807)
* James Gandon, architect (died 1823)
* Edward Hudson, dentist (died 1821)
* Approximate date – William Creed, politician and merchant in British North America (died 1809)

## Deaths

* 11 April – Sir John Osborne, 7th Baronet, politician.
* 3 June – Henry Hamilton, politician (born 1692)
* 16 June – Henry Cairnes, politician (born 1673)
* 20/26 August – Abel Strettel, co-founder of Ballitore village, County Kildare
* James Barry, politician (born 1689)
* Price Hartstonge, politician (born 1692)
# Guillaume-Joseph Roques

Guillaume-Joseph Roques (1757–1847) was a French neoclassical and romantic painter. Roques was a pupil of painter Joseph-Marie Vien in Rome.
He taught at the Royal Academy of Arts in Toulouse where Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres was among his pupils. Ingres entered the Academy of Toulouse in 1791 under Roques. He was a prolific artist and one of the most notable exponents of neoclassicism outside of the centre of the movement in Paris, though later in life he tended towards romanticism.
His most notable paintings include a copy of Jacques-Louis David's The Death of Marat (1793) and a series of works covering the life of the Virgin Mary, painted from 1810 to 1820 for the choir of the church of Notre-Dame de la Daurade in Toulouse.
* The Death of Marat by Guillaume-Joseph Roques, 1793, with a knife lying on the floor at lower left
* L'intérieur de la chapelle de l'Inquisition, 1822 Musée du Vieux Toulouse
* La mission de 1819 dans la cathédrale Saint-Etienne Musée du Vieux Toulouse
* Bergers de la vallée de Campan, 1835.
* Nativite de la Vierge, 1810. This painting is the preparatory sketch for the painting in Notre-Dame de la Daurade. Angels at the top partially restored.