OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Four Dwellings Academy

Four Dwellings Academy (formerly Four Dwellings High School) is a co-educational school with academy status, located in the Quinton area of Birmingham, England. It opened in 2020 on Quinton Road West. The old Upper School building on Dwellings Lane was opened in 1954 by Florence Horsbrugh, Minister of Education as the Four Dwellings Girls' School and catered for 600 pupils. On opening, the building had an entrance hall with murals and a goldfish pool, a theatre with facilities to build stage scenery and a "miniature" flat for domestic science classes. The boys' school was situated in older buildings. The school went co-educational in 1970. The school held specialist Science College status before converting to academy status in March 2013.
The academy is now situated solely on the old girls school building and has approximately 450 members.

## Notable former pupils

* David Allen Green, lawyer and writer; legal correspondent for the Financial Times
* Joleon Lescott, Aaron Lescott, Daniel Sturridge, Temitope Obadeyi, Stephen Turnbull, Amari'i Bell - Professional footballers
# Francis Grund

Francis Joseph Grund (September 19, 1805 – September 29, 1863) was a Bohemian-born American journalist and author who wrote such works as The Americans in Their Moral, Social, and Political Relations (1837).

## Early life

Grund was born in Reichenberg, Bohemia, Austrian Empire. His parents were Wenzel Grund, a furrier, and Anna Weber Grund. The family was Roman Catholic.
Reportedly, he studied at the Vienna Polyteknik and at the University of Vienna, and he is said to have worked as a teacher in Rio de Janeiro before he came to the United States. He spoke several languages, including German, English, and French.

## In America

In 1827, at the age of 21, Grund was working as a mathematics teacher in Boston. The same year, he failed to get a University of Pennsylvania professorship, and he ended up teaching mathematics at a military academy. From 1828 to 1833, he taught at a private school in Boston. Grund's wife was from Philadelphia.
In the following years, Grund worked primarily as a journalist and editor, writing for such newspapers as Standard, the German-language Der Pennsylvanisch Deutsche, Mercury and Evening Journal, Public Ledger, and Sun. He published several books, including The Americans in Their Moral, Social, and Political Relations (1837) and Aristocracy in America: From the Sketch-Book of a German Nobleman (1839). In The Americans, he wrote the following, oft-quoted characterization:
   The American Constitution is remarkable for its simplicity; but it can only suffice a people habitually correct in their actions, and would be utterly inadequate to the wants of a different nation. Change the domestic habits of the Americans, their religious devotion, and their high respect for morality, and it will not be necessary to change a single letter of the Constitution in order to vary the whole form of their government.
In his writings and public speeches, Grund campaigned in favor of various politicians, including Martin van Buren, William Henry Harrison, and James Buchanan. The Buchanan administration hired him as a special agent who was sent to Europe to report on political and commercial developments there.
# Carnaghi

Carnaghi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Guillermo Carnaghi (born 1952), Argentine politician
* Roberto Carnaghi (born 1938), Argentine actor
# Francesc Gaset Fris

Francesc Gaset Fris (born 26 April 1947) is a former Andorran sport shooter who competed at the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Fourmile Lake (Minnesota)

Fourmile Lake is a lake in Grant County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Fourmile Lake was named from its distance, four miles (6.4 km) from Pomme de Terre station.
# Fourneaux, Manche

Fourneaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.
# Fourneaux

Fourneaux may refer to:
* Fourneaux, Loire, a commune in the Loire département, France
* Fourneaux, Manche, in the Manche département, France
* Fourneaux, Savoie, in the Savoie département, France
* Fourneaux-le-Val, in the Calvados département, France
* Les Fourneaux, a Premier cru vineyard in Chablis, France
# Carl Gustaf Roos

Carl Gustaf Roos (before 1705, Carl Gustaf Roos af Hjelmsäter; 1655–1722) was a friherre and Major General of the Carolean Swedish Army.
After his military education in a foreign army – according to the custom of that time – Carl Gustaf Roos participated in Charles XI of Sweden's war against Denmark. After Charles XII's accession to the Swedish throne he served the new king in battle. Roos distinguished himself at the battle of Narva in 1700 and was promoted to colonel, as well as head of the Närke-Värmland Regiment in 1701.
Roos was elevated to friherre in 1705. He had until then had the cognomen Roos af Hjelmsäter, but after his elevation became known simply as "Roos".
In 1706 Roos was promoted to Major General and participated as such in the battle of Poltava on 28 June 1709. During the course of this battle he was captured, and was later taken to Moscow as a prisoner. Roos died in 1722 on his way home from his release from captivity after the 1721 treaty of Nystad.
Roos was the father of Lieutenant General Axel Erik Roos (1684-1765), who also participated in the Great Northern War.
# Carola Lorenzini

Carolina (Carola) Elena Lorenzini (15 August 1889 – 23 November 1941) was a pioneer Argentine aviator.

## Life

Lorenzini was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the seventh of eight children. She worked as a typist at the Unión Telefónica Company, and enjoyed participating in sports such as rowing, javelin, athletics and hockey. In 1933 she started learning to fly at the Aeroclub de Morón. The lessons were expensive, and she had to use all her savings, and sell her bicycle and encyclopedia, to pay. In March 1935 she earned her pilot's license. The same year, she broke the South American record for altitude, flying to 5,700 metres. She also entered and won several flying races, and became interested in high aerobatics, enrolling in a course on the subject. She became famous for her skill in performing inverted loops, an advanced maneouvre which only one other aviator, her instructor Santiago Germanó, was able to perform.
From 1938 to 1940, Lorenzini was involved in an air exploration mission to fly all of Argentina's 14 provinces and make aerial maps for transport and mail flights. She flew to every town and city in the country, annotating maps as she travelled. As a result, she became nationally famous; in 1939 the magazine Vosotras named Lorenzini one of Argentina's eight women of the year, and in 1940 she featured on the cover of El Grafico magazine.
On 23 November 1941 Lorenzini lost control of her aircraft, a Focke-Wulf, while conducting her famous inverted loop, and crashed. She died immediately. The accident happened in Morón during an aerobatics exhibition for a visiting group of Uruguayan aviators. It was later reported that Lorenzini had been flying an aircraft she was unfamiliar with and that she had been extremely angry on the day of the exhibition due to an ongoing issue with the organisers of the event.
In 2001, the Argentine post office issued a postage stamp bearing Lorenzini's image and name.
# Fragaria nilgerrensis

Fragaria nilgerrensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is a wild strawberry native to southern and southeast Asia. It is similar in appearance to F. moupinensis. Its fruit are white to light pink, with flavour reminiscent of peach, and the fruit is of no commercial value.
All strawberries have a base haploid count of 7 chromosomes. Fragaria nilgerrensis is diploid, having 2 pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 14 chromosomes.
# Bioinvent

BioInvent International is a Swedish clinical-stage biotech company that discovers and develops novel and first-in-class immunomodulatory antibodies for cancer therapy. The company’s validated, proprietary F.I.R.S.T™ technology platform simultaneously identifies both targets and the antibodies that bind to them, generatingnew drug candidates to fuel the Company’s own broad clinical development pipeline or for additional licensing and partnering. Currently, the company has five clinical programs for hematological cancer and solid tumor treatment. Furthermore, the company has a fully integrated, proprietary, state-of-the art manufacturing facility unit. Martin Welschof has been CEO since 2018. The company is a partner of The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society’s Therapy Acceleration Program, an initiative that develops blood cancer treatment.
# Carnage Euphoria

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth | |
Carnage Euphoria is the seventh album by Swedish death metal band Vomitory. It was released on May 8, 2009, on Metal Blade.

## Track listing

* "The Carnage Rages On" – 4:30
* "Serpents" – 3:24
* "A Lesson in Virulence" – 4:46
* "Ripe Cadavers" – 4:19
* "Rage of Honour" – 2:35
* "The Ravenous Dead" – 4:31
* "Deadlock" – 3:10
* "Rebirth of the Grotesque" – 4:04
* "Possessed" – 2:14
* "Great Deceiver" – 5:25

## Personnel

* Erik Rundqvist – bass guitar, vocals
* Tobias Gustafsson – drums
* Peter Östlund – guitar
* Urban Gustafsson – guitar
* Vomitory – production
* Rikard Löfgren – production, engineering, mixing, mastering

## Release

Carnage Euphoria was released in Germany, Austria and Switzerland on May 8, 2009; in Sweden and Finland on May 12, 2009; and in the rest of Europe on May 11, 2009.
# Fiber pull-out

Fiber pull-out is one of the failure mechanisms in fiber-reinforced composite materials. Other forms of failure include delamination, intralaminar matrix cracking, longitudinal matrix splitting, fiber/matrix debonding, and fiber fracture. The cause of fiber pull-out and delamination is weak bonding.
Work for debonding, $W_{d}={\frac {\pi \;d^{2}\;\sigma _{f}^{2}\;l_{d}}{24\;E_{f}}}$
where
* $d$ is fiber diameter
* $\sigma _{f}^{2}$ is failure strength of the fiber
* $l_{d}$ is the length of the debonded zone
* $E_{f}$ is fiber modulus
In ceramic matrix composite material this mechanism is not a failure mechanism, but essential for its fracture toughness, which is several factors above that of conventional ceramics.
The figure is an example of how a fracture surface of this material looks like. The strong fibers form bridges over the cracks before they fail at elongations around 0.7%, and thus prevent brittle rupture of the material at 0.05%, especially under thermal shock conditions. This allows using this type of ceramics for heat shields applied for the re-entry of space vehicles, for disk brakes and slide bearing components.
# Einang stone

The Einang stone (Einangsteinen, N KJ63) is a runestone located east of the Einang Sound near Fagernes, in Oppland, Norway, notable for the age of its runic inscription. The Einang runestone is located within the extensive Gardberg site. It is placed on a grave mound on a ridge overlooking the Valdres valley. There are several other grave mounds nearby. Today the runestone is protected by glass walls and a roof.

## Description

The Einang stone bears an Elder Futhark inscription, written from right to left, in Proto-Norse that has been dated to the 4th century. It is the oldest runestone still standing at its original location, and it may be the earliest inscription to mention the word runo 'rune'. Here the word appears in the singular. Additionally, the verb used in the inscription for the act of inscribing is faihido, which literally means 'painted'. This may mean that the inscription was originally highlighted with paint.

## Inscription

The generally accepted reading of the inscription was proposed by Erik Moltke in 1938. He conjectured that there had been four runes in the original inscription, before the first rune which is visible today. The reading is:
    (Ek go)ðagastiz runo faihido
Which translates as:
    (I, Go)dguest painted/wrote this runic inscription.
As the stone is placed on a grave mound, it is natural to interpret it as a tombstone. Why the inscription does not name the buried person, but only the carver of the runes, remains an open question.
# Brockley (disambiguation)

Brockley is a district of London, England.
Brockley may also refer to:
* Brockley, Somerset, England
* Brockley, Suffolk, England
* Brockley railway station, London, England
* Brockley Whins, Tyne and Wear, England
# Flag of Ascension Island

The flag of Ascension Island, part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, was adopted on 11 May 2013. The flag is a blue ensign design, defaced with the coat of arms of Ascension Island.

## Flag history

The current flag was flown for the first time on 11 May 2013. Prior to the adoption of this flag, the island used the Union Flag of the United Kingdom for official purposes. At its meeting on 3 March 2009, the Ascension Island Council discussed the idea of a new flag and agreed to develop a unique flag for the island in consultation with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Members also suggested that a public competition could be held to determine the design of the new flag.

### The 2010 proposals

Two draft proposals for an Ascension Island flag were presented to the Island Council at its meeting on 30 July 2010. Following a public consultation, a final design was published in January 2012 and if approved by the Governor, will be submitted to the College of Arms for approval.
The draft proposals were made public in September 2010. Both are blue ensigns defaced with the proposed coats of arms.

### 2012 proposal

The Ascension Island Council approved a final design for a coat of arms in January 2012. Following the agreement of the Governor of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan de Cunha, the design was submitted to the College of Arms for formal be a blue ensign defaced with the proposed arms. The arms received royal approval in August 2012 and are now in official use by the Ascension Island Government.
An unofficial flag was used to represent Ascension Island at the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant in June 2012. The flag was a blue ensign defaced with the coat of arms proposed in January 2012. An image of this flag appeared in the official flag guide to the event published by the Flag Institute.
A final design for the island's flag was agreed by the Ascension Island Council in November 2012 and received approval from HM the Queen in April 2013. This flag was raised for the first time on 11 May 2013.
* 2010 Proposal A
* 2010 Proposal B
* June 2012 proposal
# Contell Glacier

Contell Glacier is 1.2 nmi (2 km; 1 mi) long and 0.4 nautical miles (0.74 km; 0.46 mi) wide glacier on Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica bounded by Atlantic Club Ridge to the northwest, Krum Rock to the north, Balkan Snowfield to the northeast, and Charrúa Ridge and Charrúa Gap to the south. It is crescent-shaped, running northwestwards in its upper course, then between Charrúa Ridge and Krum Rock turning west-southwestwards to flow into South Bay north of Johnsons Dock.
The feature was first named on a 1988 Spanish chart as Glaciar Contell.

## Location

The midpoint of the glacier is located at 62°39′04″S 60°21′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.65111°S 60.35000°W﻿ / -62.65111; -60.35000 (Detailed Spanish mapping in 1991, and Bulgarian mapping in 1996, 2005 and 2009).
# Fissurina andamanensis

Fissurina andamanensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in the Andaman Islands, it was formally described as a new species in 2012 by Bharati Sharma, Pradnya Khadilkar, and Urmila Makhija. The type specimen was collected from the Betapur Range (Middle Andaman Island). The lichen has a yellowish-brown thallus that is glossy, cracked, and slightly verrucose. It has lirellate ascomata that are 1–6 mm long, simple to irregularly branched, and the same colour as the thallus, with a structure of the dumastii-type. The ascospores have 3 transverse septa, are hyaline, and measure 20–27 by 7–10 μm, with a thin halo. It contains salazinic acid, which is an uncommon lichen product in the genus Fissurina.
# Fissurina amyloidea

Fissurina amyloidea is a little-known species of script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It is found in the primary rainforests of Rondônia, Brazil. It is characterized by its weakly carbonized lirellae and thick-walled, strongly amyloid ascospores. Despite its superficial similarity to Fissurina subfurfuracea, F. amyloidea exhibits unique anatomical features that set it apart from other species within the genus.

## Taxonomy

Lichenologists Marcela Cáceres, André Aptroot, and Robert Lücking first described Fissurina amyloidea as a new species in 2014. The type specimen was collected by the first two authors from tree bark in the Parque Natural Municipal de Porto Velho, (Porto Velho, Rondônia), in March 2012. The species epithet amyloidea refers to the strongly amyloid reaction of the ascospores.

## Description

Fissurina amyloidea has a corticolous (bark-dwelling) thallus that can grow up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter, with a surface that is smooth to uneven and often cracked, ranging from light greyish-green to brownish-yellow. The thallus' section is 70–100 μm thick, with a 10–20 μm thick prosoplectenchymatous cortex, a 20–30 μm-thick photobiont layer, and a 40–50 μm-thick medulla filled with small, grey crystals.
The ascomata are lirellate, erumpent, sparsely to irregularly branched, and weakly carbonized, especially when young. They are 1–2 mm long, 0.2–0.3 mm broad, and 0.12–0.15 mm high. The disc is slightly exposed and pale yellowish-brown. The excipulum is dark brown in young ascomata and becomes yellowish when mature. Ascospores are ellipsoid to oval and contain 3 septa. They measure 13–16 by 7–8 μm and are thick-walled, hyaline, and very strongly amyloid. No secondary chemicals were detected by thin-layer chromatography, and the medulla tested negative for P and K chemical spot test reactions.
Fissurina amyloidea is superficially similar to Fissurina subfurfuracea but has unique anatomical features such as ornamented paraphyses and strongly amyloid ascospores. This species is closely related to F. subnitidula due to its weakly carbonized lirellae and ornamented paraphyses. However, F. amyloidea exhibits a stronger amyloid reaction in its ascospores compared to other species within the genus. The combination of weakly carbonized lirellae, ornamented paraphyses, and strongly amyloid ascospores sets Fissurina amyloidea apart from similar species.

## Habitat and distribution

Fissurina amyloidea is known only from the primary rainforests of Rondônia, Brazil. It is a shaded understory species that thrives in undisturbed rainforests.
# 1901–02 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season

The 1901–02 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of collegiate ice hockey.

## Regular season
### Standings

1901–02 Collegiate ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Brown | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | .400 | 13 | 25 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 32 |
| Columbia | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 10 | 23 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 30 |
| Cornell | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Harvard | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | .500 | 24 | 20 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 46 | 29 |
| MIT | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 14 |
| Princeton | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | .500 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 29 | 22 |
| Rensselaer | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Yale | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 45 | 10 | 17 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 75 | 47 |
1901–02 Intercollegiate Hockey Association standingsvte :
| | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PTS | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Yale * | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 31 | 6 | 17 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 75 | 47 |
| Harvard | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 46 | 29 |
| Princeton | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 29 | 22 |
| Brown | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 25 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 32 |
| Columbia | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 22 | 30 |
| * indicates conference champion |||||||||||||||
# 1901–02 Western Football League

The 1901–02 season was the 10th in the history of the Western Football League.
Like the previous season, Portsmouth were the champions of Division One, and along with all the other members of Division One, also competed in the Southern League during this season. Portsmouth ultimately won both leagues, achieving a double. The Division Two champions for the third season running were Bristol East.

## Division One

One new club joined Division One, which remained at nine clubs after Bristol City joined the Football League.
* West Ham United
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Portsmouth | 16 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 53 | 16 | 3.313 | 27 | |
| 2 | Tottenham Hotspur | 16 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 42 | 17 | 2.471 | 25 | |
| 3 | Reading | 16 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 22 | 1.318 | 17 | |
| 4 | Millwall Athletic | 16 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 25 | 29 | 0.862 | 17 | |
| 5 | Bristol Rovers | 16 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 25 | 31 | 0.806 | 16 | |
| 6 | Southampton | 16 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 30 | 28 | 1.071 | 15 | |
| 7 | West Ham United | 16 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 30 | 20 | 1.500 | 14 | |
| 8 | Queens Park Rangers | 16 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 17 | 43 | 0.395 | 11 | |
| 9 | Swindon Town | 16 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 8 | 53 | 0.151 | 2 | Left league at end of season |

## Division Two

Four new clubs joined Division Two, which was increased to nine clubs from eight after Bedminster St Francis and Fishponds left, and Weston (Bath) resigned during the previous season before playing a match.
* Bristol Rovers Reserves
* St George, rejoining the league after leaving in 1899.
* Swindon Town Reserves
* Trowbridge Town, rejoining the league after leaving in 1899.
* Cotham changed their name to Cotham Amateurs.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Bristol East | 16 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 55 | 11 | 5.000 | 27 | |
| 2 | Bristol Rovers Reserves | 16 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 54 | 18 | 3.000 | 23 | |
| 3 | Paulton Rovers | 16 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 51 | 29 | 1.759 | 21 | |
| 4 | Staple Hill | 16 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 30 | 24 | 1.250 | 21 | |
| 5 | Swindon Town Reserves | 16 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 44 | 35 | 1.257 | 16 | |
| 6 | Trowbridge Town | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 30 | 43 | 0.698 | 15 | |
| 7 | St George | 16 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 29 | 36 | 0.806 | 14 | |
| 8 | Weston-super-Mare | 16 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 19 | 68 | 0.279 | 4 | Left the league at the end of the season |
| 9 | Cotham Amateurs | 16 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 23 | 71 | 0.324 | 3 | |
# Criodion murinum

Criodion murinum is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Eutonia

"Eutonia" (or Eutony / Eutonie/ Eutoni) is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.

## Species

* E. alleni (Johnson, 1909)
* E. barbipes (Meigen, 1804)
* E. marchandi (Alexander, 1916)
* E. phorophragma (Alexander, 1944)
* E. satsuma (Westwood, 1876)