OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commatarcha citrogramma

Commatarcha citrogramma is a moth in the family Carposinidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1932. It is found in Yunnan, China.
# Brandt Junceau

Brandt Junceau (born 1959) is an American contemporary artist and writer best known for his figurative sculptures.

## Early life and education

He was born in Poughkeepsie NY in 1959. Junceau received a BA from Bard College in 1981. In 1991 he received a Guggenheim Fellowship in sculpture as well as a Pollock Krasner Artist's Grant. In 2010 he was awarded a grant from DAAD (the German Academic Exchange Service). Junceau is a contributing writer for the Brooklyn Rail. He's had numerous shows internationally most recently at the Freud Museum in Vienna, Austria. Junceau was included in the 2016 invitational at the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He currently exhibits with Galerie Greta Meert.
# Command & Conquer: The First Decade

Command & Conquer: The First Decade is a compilation of the Command & Conquer series' games published from 1995 to 2003, bundled onto one DVD and updated to run optimally on Windows XP. It was released on February 7, 2006. Included in the compilation was a bonus DVD with a look behind the scenes of the franchise, including interviews with producers, concept art, various soundbites, as well as a montage of the winning fan videos of the "Are You The Biggest C&C Fan?" competition held prior to the compilation's release.
Other items included in the compilation was a poster with high-quality C&C renders on both sides, one of which has been confirmed to be a teaser image for EA's Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars, as well as a manual that features unit descriptions and hotkeys for each of the included games.

## Included games and expansions

* Command & Conquer – September 1995
** Command & Conquer – The Covert Operations – April 1996
* Command & Conquer: Red Alert – November 1996
** Command & Conquer: Red Alert – Counterstrike – March 1997
** Command & Conquer: Red Alert – The Aftermath – September 1997
* Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun – August 1999
** Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun – Firestorm – March 2000
* Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2 – October 2000
** Command & Conquer: Yuri's Revenge – October 2001
* Command & Conquer: Renegade – February 2002
* Command & Conquer: Generals – February 2003
** Command & Conquer: Generals – Zero Hour – September 2003

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
The First Decade received a "Silver" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 100,000 copies in the United Kingdom.
# Brad Greenquist

Brad Greenquist (born October 8, 1959) is an American actor.

## Career

Greenquist appeared in Pet Sematary, the 1989 film adaptation of Stephen King's 1983 novel of the same name, and in films such as The Diary of Ellen Rimbauer. From the 1990s he was seen as a guest star in various American television series, such as Charmed and ER.
Greenquist was director Steven Soderbergh's preferred choice for the role of Graham Dalton in Sex, Lies, and Videotape, after Kyle MacLachlan and Aidan Quinn turned down the role. However, the producers wanted a more well-known actor, so Soderbergh cast James Spader instead.
Greenquist is also known for his four appearances on various iterations of Star Trek. On Star Trek: Voyager, Greenquist appeared in the Season 3 episode "Warlord." He played the thief Krit in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine sixth season episode "Who Mourns for Morn?" He also appeared in two separate Star Trek: Enterprise episodes. In the second season episode "Dawn," he played Khata'n Zshaar, and then in the fourth season, he played an unnamed Rigelian kidnapper. Because of these appearances, as well as others in science fiction, fantasy, and horror themed movies and television shows, Greenquist frequently appears on the convention circuit.

## Filmography
### Film

* Mutants in Paradise (1984): Steve Awesome
* The Bedroom Window (1987): Carl Henderson
* The Chair (1989): 'Mushmouth'
* Pet Sematary (1989): Victor Pascow
* Loose Cannons (1990): Embassy Officer
* Gang Related (1997): Assistant District Attorney Richard Stein
* Inherit the Wind (1999): Tom Davenport
* The Puzzle in the Air (1999): Jeff Swerdling
* Crime and Punishment in Suburbia (2000): Calvin Berry
* Lost Souls (2000): George Viznik
* Ali (2001): Marlin Thomas
* Outside the Law (2002, direct-to-video): Agent McKenzie
* The Diary of Ellen Rimbauer (2003, made-for-TV): Doug Posey
* Momentum (2003, made-for-TV): Martin Elias
* Shiloh Falls (2007): Dalton
* Across the Hall (2009): The Porter
* The Cursed (2010): Fred Belmont
* Water for Elephants (2011): Mr. Robinson
* California Solo (2012): Piper
* The Lone Ranger (2013): Shareholder
* The Trials of Cate McCall (2013): Dr. Ennis
* Reality (2014): Jacques
* Annabelle: Creation (2017): Victor Palmeri
* Where Are You (2019): Detective

### Video games

* The Beast Within: A Gabriel Knight Mystery (1995): Georg Immerding
* Wing Commander: Prophecy (1997): Major Karl 'Spyder' Bowen
# Conny Mus

Coenraad Willem "Conny" Mus (21 October 1950 – 20 August 2010) was a Dutch journalist, known as a correspondent for RTL Nieuws in Israel and the Middle East.

## Biography

Conny Mus was born in the Dutch capital of Amsterdam. After elementary school, he worked at an import/export company. At the age of 17, he traveled for the firm through countries like the former Yugoslavia and Romania. He wrote down all his experiences and sent them to regional newspapers in the Randstad.
In 1981 he moved to Jerusalem to start a company to import houseplants from the Netherlands. The company never got off the ground, but his stories became quite popular. He worked as a freelance journalist for Dutch television broadcast organisation EO, Flemish broadcast organisation BRTN, and Dutch newspaper Nederlands Dagblad.
In 1989 he became correspondent for RTL Nieuws on the Dutch commercial network station RTL Véronique (later RTL 4), stationed in Israel. For the news program, he made more than 1,300 reports. Mus mainly covered stories from the Middle East, including Palestine, Iraq, Jordan, and Egypt, but also from such countries as Cambodia, Cyprus, Kosovo, and South Africa. He also visited war zones for his reports, including the Gulf War, the Iraq War, and the 2006 War in Lebanon. In the Lebanon war, he escaped death three times.
He also made reports for the news program Het Nieuws on the Flemish commercial station vtm and for international news stations including the BBC and CNN.
In 1991, Mus was involved in the production of the song Shalom from Holland (written by Simon Hammelburg and Ron Klipstein) as a token of solidarity to the Israeli people, threatened by missiles from Iraq, during the first Gulf War.
Conny Mus died on 20 August 2010 of a cardiac arrest. At the time of death, he was visiting the Dutch city of Utrecht for a holiday.
# Fredkin's paradox

Fredkin's paradox reads "The more equally attractive two alternatives seem, the harder it can be to choose between them—no matter that, to the same degree, the choice can only matter less." Thus, a decision-making agent might spend the most time on the least important decisions.
It was proposed by American physicist Edward Fredkin. The paradox arises from the negative correlation between the difference between two options and the difficulty of deciding between them. Developed further, the paradox constitutes a major challenge to the possibility of pure instrumental rationality.
An intuitive response to Fredkin's paradox is to calibrate decision-making time with the importance of the decision: to calculate the cost of optimizing into the optimization, a version of the value of information. However, this response is self-referential and spawns a new, recursive paradox: the decision-maker must now optimize the optimization of the optimization, and so on.
# Cabut Cove

Cabut Cove is the 1.08 km wide cove indenting for 1 km the northwest coast of Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, and entered between Markeli Point and Jireček Point. Part of its coast is formed by the terminus of Yablanitsa Glacier. The feature's name is given by Argentina.

## Location

Cabut Cove is centred at 62°56′18.5″S 62°32′22″W﻿ / ﻿62.938472°S 62.53944°W﻿ / -62.938472; -62.53944 which is 14.13 km southwest of Cape Smith and 19.82 km north-northeast of Cape James (Bulgarian mapping in 2009).

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# G. S. Maddala

Gangadharrao Soundalyarao "G. S." Maddala (21 May 1933 – 4 June 1999) was an Indian American economist, mathematician, and teacher, known for his contributions in the field of econometrics and for the textbooks he authored in this field.

## Biography and education

He was "born in India to a family of very modest means."
He obtained a B.A. in mathematics from Andhra University and, in 1957, an M.A. in statistics from Bombay University.
He came to the United States as a Fulbright Scholar to the Economics department of the University of Chicago.
In 1963, he completed his Ph.D. in the Department of Economics at the University of Chicago with a dissertation written under the supervision of Zvi Griliches.

## Teaching and research career

Maddala's first faculty position was at Stanford University.
He held the university eminent scholar position at Ohio State University upon his death; previous university affiliations included Stanford University (1963–1967), University of Rochester (1967–1975), and the University of Florida (1975–1993).
Maddala published over 110 scholarly papers and wrote 12 books covering most of the emerging areas of econometrics. His 1983 book titled Limited Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics is now regarded as a classic and seminal text for advanced studies in econometrics.
In econometrics methodology, Maddala's key areas of research and exposition included distributed lags, generalized least squares, panel data, simultaneous equations, errors in variables, income distribution, switching regressions, disequilibrium models, qualitative and limited dependent variable models, self-selection models, outliers and bootstrap methods, unit roots and cointegration methods, and Bayesian econometrics. In empirical economics, Maddala contributed to the areas of consumption, production and cost functions, money demand, regulation, pseudo-data, returns to college education, housing market discrimination, survey data on expectations, and risk premia in future markets.

## Selected publications

* ____ (1983). Limited Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics, Cambridge. Description, and preview.
* ____ (1992). Introduction to Econometrics, 2nd ed., Macmillan.

## Memorials and tributes

The G. S. Maddala Memorial Fund, at Ohio State University, was created in 2004, by Dr. Maddala's wife Kameswari "Kay" and his colleagues and students. It provides awards "to graduate students for excellence in quantitative research using econometrics, both theoretical and applied" and sponsors distinguished speakers.
# Gailiūnai

Gailiūnai is a village in Druskininkai municipality, in Alytus County, in southern Lithuania. According to the 2021 census, the village has a population of 389 people.
Gailiūnai village is located c. 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Druskininkai.
# Charles Bridgeman (cricketer)

Charles George Orlando Bridgeman (13 July 1852 – 19 December 1933) was an English barrister and historian. He edited the Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Historical Society.
The son of the Rev. George Thomas Orlando Bridgeman, he was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was called to the bar in 1876. He played three first-class matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club between 1872 and 1874.

## Selected works

* Earnest R. O. Bridgeman; Charles George Orlando Bridgeman (1902). "The sequestration papers of Sir Orlando Bridgeman". Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Historical Society: 1–64. ISSN 0143-5175. Wikidata Q96182811.
* Charles G. O. Bridgeman, Barrister-at-Law (1913). "The Devolution of the Manor of Edgmond in the Fourteenth and following centuries" (PDF). Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Historical Society. 36 (1): 57–108. ISSN 0143-5175. Wikidata Q96182058.
* Charles GO Bridgeman (1914). "The Devolution of the Sussex Manors formerly belonging to the Earls of Warenne and Surrey". Sussex Archaeological Collections. 56: 54. ISSN 0143-8204. Wikidata Q56359598.
* Charles GO Bridgeman (1915). "The Sussex Manors of the Earls of Warenne". Sussex Archaeological Collections. 57: 185. ISSN 0143-8204. Wikidata Q56359595.
* Charles GO Bridgeman (1923). "Cuckfield Park Enclosure". Sussex Archaeological Collections. 64: 197. ISSN 0143-8204. Wikidata Q56359591.
# Chaotic bubble

Chaotic bubbles within physics and mathematics, occur in cases when there are any dynamic processes that generate bubbles that are nonlinear. Many exhibit mathematically chaotic patterns consistent with chaos theory. In most systems, they arise out of a forcing pressure that encounters some kind of resistance or shear factor, but the details vary depending on the particular context.
The most widely known example is bubbles in various forms of liquid. Although there may have been an earlier use of the term, it was used in 1987 specifically in connection with a model of the motion of a single bubble in a fluid subject to periodically driven pressure oscillations (Smereka, Birnir, and Banerjee, 1987). For an overview of models of single-bubble dynamics see Feng and Leal (1997). There is extensive literature on nonlinear analysis of the dynamics of bubbles in liquids, with important contributions from Werner Lauterborn (1976). Lauterborn and Cramer (1981) also applied chaos theory to acoustics, in which bubble dynamics play a crucial part. This includes analysis of chaotic dynamics in an acoustic cavitation bubble field in a liquid (Lauterborn, Holzfuss, and Bilio, 1994). The study of the role of shear stresses in non-Newtonian fluids has been done by Li, Mouline, Choplin, and Midoux (1997).
A somewhat related field, the study of controlling such chaotic bubble dynamics (control of chaos), converts them to periodic oscillations, and has an important application to gas–solids in fluidized bed reactors, also applicable to the ammoxidation of propylene to acrylonitrile (Kaart, Schouten, and van den Bleek, 1999). Sarnobat et al.) study the behavior of electrostatic fields on chaotic bubbling in attempt to control the chaos into a lower order periodicity.
# Gainesville metropolitan area

The Gainesville metropolitan area may refer to:
* The Gainesville, Florida metropolitan area, United States
* The Gainesville, Georgia metropolitan area, United States
* The Gainesville, Texas micropolitan area, United States
# Burgheard, son of Ælfgar

Burgheard (died 1061) was a son of Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia. He was also the brother of Edwin and Morcar, who succeeded their father as earls of Mercia and Northumbria respectively during the reigns of Edward the Confessor and William I. As well as Edith, the second wife of Harold Godwinson. Through his father, Burgheard was the grandson of the famous Lady Godiva as well as Leofric, who was also earl of Mercia.
Not much is known about Burgheard's life. However, it is known that he died in the spring of 1061 after returning from a journey to Rome and was buried in the abbey of Saint-Rémi in Reims. His parents subsequently granted the abbey an estate in Staffordshire and Shropshire, which became the endowment for Lapley Priory, as well as a beautifully illustrated gospel book, the only known example of an English grant to a French monastery. Although the true reasons for Burgheard's journey to Rome are unknown, it has been suggested that he was one of a number of Englishmen who went to Rome throughout 1061. It is probable that Burgheard was sent to Rome with Wulfwig, the bishop of Dorchester, as his business in Rome was especially important to the political machinations of Burgheard's family, possibly concerning the endowment of Stow Minster in Lindsey as Mercia vied for influence against the encroaching power of the House of Godwin.
# Estigmene trivitta

Estigmene trivitta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania and Zambia.
# Forest Chapel

Forest Chapel stands in an isolated position in the civil parish of Macclesfield Forest and Wildboarclough in Cheshire, England, within the Peak District National Park 4.5 miles (7 km) from Macclesfield. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. It is an Anglican church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Macclesfield. Its benefice is combined with those of Jenkin Chapel, Saltersford and Holy Trinity, Rainow.

## History

The original chapel was built in 1673. In about 1720 Francis Gastrell, Bishop of Chester noted that it was not consecrated. The chapel was almost entirely rebuilt in 1834.

## Architecture
### Exterior

It is built in sandstone with a Kerridge stone-slate roof. The nave and chancel are in one range of five bays. On the south wall is a porch. At the west end is a tower with a saddleback roof and there are louvres in the bell-openings. The tower contains one bell.

### Interior

The interior is very plain. On the chancel wall is a white marble memorial to the memory of Rev Samuel Hall, a former minister of the church. Over the porch doorway is a benefaction board. Built into the east end wall is a stone altar. The east window contains some Victorian glass. The chapel registers begin in 1759 with some loose sheets dating back to 1746.

## Present day

The old tradition of rushbearing still takes place at the chapel each August on the 2nd Sunday in the month. Regular Services include monthly evensong on the first Sunday on the month at 3pm and weekly 'Light in the Forest' service on Wednesdays at 12.30pm.
# Chauntelle Tibbals

Chauntelle Tibbals is a sociologist from the United States. Her scholarly focus includes studies in gender, sexualities, work and organizations, media and new media, popular culture, and qualitative research methods.

## Early life

Tibbals was born in Paramount, California, a suburb of Los Angeles, and grew up in and around the LA area.

## Education

Tibbals completed her undergraduate studies at UCLA (2000), received her master's degree from CSUN (2003), and obtained her Ph.D. from UT-Austin in Sociology, with a portfolio in Women's & Gender Studies (2010).
She was a visiting scholar in University of Southern California’s Department of Sociology during 2012–13.

## Career

Tibbals' scholarly focus includes sociological studies in gender, sexualities, work and organizations, media and new media, popular culture, and qualitative research methods.
Her research over the past decade centers on the sociocultural significance of adult content and adult content production, including issues related to law, free speech, and workplace organizational structures. Tibbals writes and speaks frequently about issues related to higher education, law, gender identity and expression, and sexualities.
She was also a contributing writer to the Routledge journal Porn Studies.
Tibbals is a regular contributor for online media outlet Uproxx.
She is regularly asked to comment on sex, tech, and culture on mainstream media sites, including CNN, NBC News, NPR, ABC-Univision, Vice, Al Jazeera, Bloomberg TV, and the Huffington Post.
# Carl Gunnar Feilberg

Carl Gunnar Feilberg (1894–1972) was a Danish geographer, ethnographer and explorer of Asia.

## Life

Feilberg was born in Copenhagen, Denmark on October 22, 1894. His father was Henning Frederik Feilberg (1865 - 1940) and his mother Anny Caroline Louise Olsen (1867 - 1934). His paternal grandfather was the pastor and folklorist Henning Frederik Feilberg. He graduated from the Østersøgades Gymnasium, Copenhagen in 1912. He attended the University of Copenhagen and in 1919 he was awarded a Master of Theology (Candidatus theologiæ) with excellence for the university's historical prize essay. He married Martha Siegumfeldt and they had a son Anders F S Feilberg. He died in Hellerup in Denmark on January 6, 1972.

## Work

Feilberg was appointed to the Chair of Human Geography at University of Copenhagen in 1949. By the help of the Danish company, Kampsax, Feilberg travelled in 1935 to Iran, where he carried out ethnographical fieldwork in Bala Geriveh among the Papi tribe in Southern Luristan in Iran from the end of March to the end of July. Feilberg, who carried out fieldwork among the Lur pastoralists, dealt with the history of nomadism through an intricate analysis of the structure and distribution of the black tent (La tente Noire, Copenhagen, 1944). During his stay in the district of Luristan in Iran he gathered the huge number of material cultures of the nomads of Luristan and gave them to the National Museum of Denmark. Feilberg, funded by the Carlsberg Foundation, stayed with KAMPSAX engineers (in Bala Gariveh, southern Luristan) who had been contracted during the mid-1930s to build the Trans-Iranian railway. He made collections of ethnographic materials and took many pictures of people, working and relaxing; of tents and winter dwellings; of tools, rugs, carpets, and other domestic equipment; of animals; and of weddings and musical instruments. The photographs and collections are curated at the Danish National Museum (Copenhagen) and at the Prehistoric Museum (Moesgaard).

## Publications

* "Bidrag til de afrikanske Agerbrugsredskabers Kulturhistorie. Nogle Hakketyper i Belgisk Congo." (Geografisk Tidsskrift, Bind 37; 1934)
* La Tente Noire: Contribution Ethnographique à l'Histoire Culturelle des Nomades. Published 1944 by [Impr. par B. Lunos Bogtr.] in Kobenhavn.
* Les Papis: Tribu Persane de Nomades Montagnards du Sudouest de l'Iran. Published 1952 by I kommission hos Gyldendal in København .
* Afrika. En Verdensdel lukker sig op.Det Danske Forlag, København 1945.
* Hovedlinier i vor tids kulturgeografi by Carl Gunnar Feilberg (1963)