OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fajtovci

Fajtovci is a village in the municipality of Sanski Most, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 362.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 347 | 95.9% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.6% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 3.6% |
| Total | 362 | 100% |
# Germán Martínez (Mexican politician)

Germán Martínez Cázares (born June 20, 1967 in Quiroga, Michoacán) is a Mexican politician and lawyer. He was a member of the National Action Party.
Martínez Cázares holds a degree in law from the Universidad La Salle. Has a Specialty in Constitutional Law and Political Sciences from the Center for Political and Constitutional Studies (Madrid). Pursued Doctoral Studies in Constitutional Law at the Universidad Complutense. He has given lectures on law and politics at Harvard University and various Mexican universities. Has also taught law at the Universidad Anáhuac.

## His career

* Federal Deputy during the 57th Session (1997–2000), where he was President of the Population Commission and member of COCOPA.
* Federal Deputy during the 59th Session (2003–2006) where he was Assistant Coordinator for the National Action Party Parliamentary Group, member of the Commissions for Constitutional Points and Culture and the Committee for the Center for Legal Studies and Parliamentary Research and the Group of Friendship between Mexico and Spain.
* Within the National Action Party, he has been a member of the National Executive Committee, Secretary of Party Studies and Director General of the Rafael Preciado Hernández Foundation.
* He has written for several publications, include the El Economista newspaper and a weekly journal called Proceso. He has coauthored a selection of texts on Carlos Castillo Peraza, published by Fondo de Cultura Económica.
* He represented the National Action Party in the General Council of the Federal Electoral Institute in the 2000 and 2006 electoral processes.
* Member of president elect Felipe Calderón's transition team.
* 2007: Elected as the 19th party president. He resigned on July 6, 2009 because of the electoral defeat of his party in the 2009 Mexican elections.
* Legal director before the Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral (Federal Election Commission).
* December 3, 2018: General Director of the Mexican Social Security Institute. On May 21, 2019, Martínez Cázares resigned, complaining of a lack of resources and blaming it on the austerity budget of the Department of Treasury (Hacienda). On May 22, he requested to be reinstated in the Senate.
# Fajã Amaro da Cunha

The Fajã Amaro da Cunha is a permanent debris field, built from the collapsing cliffs on the northern coast of the civil parish of Rosais, in the municipality of Velas, island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.
The small fajã is situated along the northern coast of the island, and is a narrow field of geomorphological deposits, sloping along the margins of the coast. It is inhabited for short periods of time during the year, when the fertile land is cultivated by local farmers. Located near the Fajã da Ermida, there is no permanent human settlement on the fajã.
# Gianfrancesco Ugoni

Gianfrancesco Ugoni was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Famagusta (1530–1543).

## Biography

On 10 January 1530, Gianfrancesco Ugoni was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Bishop of Famagusta. In February 1530, he was consecrated bishop by Paolo Zane, Bishop of Brescia; and Mattia Ugoni, Bishop Emeritus of Famagusta. He served as Bishop of Famagusta until his death in 1543.
# Fajã Pelada

The Fajã Pelada is a permanent debris field, known as a fajã, built from the collapsing cliffs on the northern coast of the civil parish of Velas, in the municipality of the same name, island of São Jorge, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.
The fajã is situated between Fajã de Entre Poios and Fajã do Cerrado das Silvas, accessible along the coast over pedestrian trails. Two streams intersect the fajã: the intermittent Ribeira da Pelada (on the western margin) and the Ribeira do Calhau Miúdo (on the eastern edge). In addition, there are permanent springs.
# Gerolamo Araolla

Gerolamo Araolla, also known as Hieronimu Araolla, (Sassari, 1542 - Rome, 1615) was a Sardinian poet and priest.

## Early life

Gerolamo Araolla was born into a distinguished family. He was a pupil of the Sassari physician and philologist Gavino Sambigucci. After studying literature and philosophy, Araolla graduated with a law degree from the University of Pisa in 1567. Shortly after graduation, he took his vows and became a priest in Bosa in 1569.

## Poetry

Araolla was a significant poet, writing a number of verses in the three hegemonic languages of the island: Spanish, Sardinian, and Tuscan/Italian. He said that poetry is especially delicate, sweet, and moving. He felt, however, that it was necessary to overcome the humanistic conception of poetry as polite and imitatio dei. Araolla was a Petrarchist, profoundly cultured, with a great knowledge of Torquato Tasso; his Neoplatonism rested on the solid foundation of Augustinian thought.
Araolla enthusiastically participated in the cultural ferment that animated his Sassari youth, and entered into friendships with the leading Sassarian intellectuals of the 16th century.
In 1582, he published his poem Sa vida, su martiriu, et morte dessos gloriosos Martires Gavinu, Brothu et Gianuari, based on folk tales about Saint Gabinus. This work, consisting of 244 stanzas and approximately two thousand verses, had wide circulation on Sardinia. It was probably distributed by the village clergy as an aid to pastoral work. The poem is the largest attempt at the construction of a literary Sardinian language, aiming at "exhalting and enriching our Sardinian language, like all the other nations in the world already did with their own language" (magnificare, & arrichire sa limba nostra Sarda; dessa matessi manera qui sa naturale insoro tottu sas naciones dessu mundu hant magnificadu & arrichidu, Incipit). Even the metrical structure of the work, ottava rima, is an attempt to connect his work in the Sardinian language with Italian literature.
Some time after 1590, Araolla commemorated Pier Michele Giagaraccio with the sonnet onor di Sassari e delizia dell'Arno (Honor of Sassari and delight of the Arno).
A few years later, the introduction of his work: Rimas diversas spirituales (1597), focused on notions of poetics and rhetoric in an effort to prove that Sardinian has the same dignity as Latin, Spanish, and Italian (tengiat cognitione de sa limba Sarda comente tenet de sas de pius, int. 35). Rimas diversas spirituales was dedicated to Don Blascu d'Alagon.

## Works

* Sa vida, su martirio, et morte dessos gloriosos martires Gavinu, Brothu et Gianuari, per Francisci Guarneriu istampadore de Nicolau Canellas, Calaris (Cagliari) 1582
* Rimas diversas Spirituales de su Dottore Hieronimu Araolla Sardu Sassaresu, Ioanne Maria Galcerinu, Calaris (Cagliari) 1597
# Gestalten

Gestalten is an independent publishing house based in Berlin, Germany.

## History

Gestalten was established by three friends: Robert Klanten, Markus Hollmann-Loges and Andreas Peyerl, who all moved to Berlin in the early 1990s. They rapidly came into contact with the Berlin techno and rave scene, initially designing flyers, posters and record covers for music labels and events such as the Love Parade. In 1994, they conceived a book about techno-art, documenting the visual aspects of technoculture.
In order to gauge the market interest, they started to produce order cards, to be distributed through techno magazines. They received over 1000 orders, through which they were able to obtain a loan, which facilitated the production and release of their first book, The Localizer 1.0. This led to the foundation of Die Gestalten publishing house in 1995. The name was later changed to gestalten. The word means to shape, or to create in German.
Gestalten has been led solely by Robert Klanten since the departure of his co-founders Markus Hollmann-Loges and Andreas Peyerl in 2008. The company remains independent, with investor MairDumont and Klanten holding 50% of the shares each.

## Publishing

Gestalten's focus shifted away from music towards books showcasing graphic design in 1998. The following years continued this trend, with the majority of books covering design and art themes as well as publishing books about architecture, food culture, travel, motorbikes and bicycles. Since its conception, the publishing house has focused on the international market, publishing in English for a global audience.

## Collaborations

Gestalten has partnered with niche organizations such as outdoor brand Parks Project, architecture website ArchDaily, and lifestyle magazine Kinfolk. The company has also collaborated with global brands including Marvel and Monocle, as well as leading creatives such as Stuart Humphryes and Dieter Rams.
# Code page 1043

Code page 1043 (CCSID 1043), also known as Traditional Chinese PC Data Extended, is a single byte character set (SBCS) used by IBM in its PC DOS operating system. This code page is intended for use with code page 927 (Traditional Chinese double byte character set). It is an extension of Code page 904.

## Codepage layout

Code page 1043 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 0x | | ╔ | ╗ | ╚ | ╝ | ║ | ═ | ↓ | | ○ | | 〿 | | | ■ | ☼ |
| 1x | ╬ | | ↕ | | ▓ | ╩ | ╦ | ╣ | | ╠ | ░ | ↵ | ↑ | │ | → | ← |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | @ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6x | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | |
| 8x | ¢ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Bx | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cx | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Dx | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ex | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fx | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ¬ | ¦ | |
# Chrysanthemin

Chrysanthemin is an anthocyanin. It is the 3-glucoside of cyanidin (kuromanin).

## Natural occurrences

Chrysanthemin can be found in the roselle plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa, Malvaceae), different Japanese angiosperms, Rhaponticum (Asteraceae), The fruits of the smooth arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum, Caprifoliaceae) appear blue. One of the major pigments is cyanidin 3-glucoside, but the total mixture is very complex.

### In food

Chrysanthemin has been detected in blackcurrant pomace, in European elderberry, in red raspberries, in soybean seed coats, in Victoria plum, in peach, lychee and açaí. It is found in red oranges and black rice.
It is the major anthocyanin in purple corn (Zea mays). Purple corn is approved in Japan and listed in the "Existing Food Additive List" as purple corn color.

## Biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of cyanidin 3-O-glucoside in Escherichia coli was demonstrated by means of genetic engineering.
In Arabidopsis thaliana, a glycosyltransferase, UGT79B1, is involved in the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway. UGT79B1 protein converts cyanidin 3-O-glucoside to cyanidin 3-O-xylosyl(1→2)glucoside.
# F band (waveguide)

Radio bands :
ITU :
| 1 (ELF) | 2 (SLF) | 3 (ULF) | 4 (VLF) |
| 5 (LF) | 6 (MF) | 7 (HF) | 8 (VHF) |
| 9 (UHF) | 10 (SHF) | 11 (EHF) | 12 (THF) |
EU / NATO / US ECM :
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N :
IEEE :
HF
VHF
UHF
L
S
C
X
K$_u$
K
K$_a$
V
W
mm :
Other TV and radio :
I
II
III
IV
V
VI :
vte :
The waveguide F band is the range of radio frequencies from 90 GHz to 140 GHz in the electromagnetic spectrum, corresponding to the recommended frequency band of operation of WR8 waveguides. These frequencies are equivalent to wave lengths between 3.33 mm and 2.14 mm. The E band is in the EHF range of the radio spectrum.
# General Polygon Clipper

The General Polygon Clipper (GPC) is a software library providing for computing the results of clipping operations on sets of polygons. It generalises the computer graphics clipping problem of intersecting polygons with polygons. The first release of GPC was designed and implemented in 1997 by Alan Murta. As of August 2009 the final GPC release was version 2.32. The core GPC library is written in the C programming language but the library has also been ported to work with several other languages.

## Availability

Since August 2020, GPC is no longer officially distributed by the author.
In December 2021 a copy of the GPC code (v2.32) was placed on GitHub under the MIT License by Paint.NET author Rick Brewster.

## Licensing

Developers may use GPC for any purpose without paid licensing restrictions.

## Features of GPC

The following summarises the features and operations on polygons supported by GPC.
GPC can compute the following clip operations: difference, intersection, exclusive-or and union.
Polygons may comprise multiple disjoint contours. Contour vertices may be specified as clockwise or anticlockwise. Contours may be convex, concave or self-intersecting. Contours may be nested. In other words, polygons may have holes.
The clip operation output from GPC is a set of polygon contours or tristrips. Holes and external contours are differentiated in GPC's output. Coincident edges and degenerate regions are handled correctly.

## Examples of GPC operations on sets of polygons

The following four images show examples of GPC computing operations between two polygon sets. The first polygon set comprises outlines of the United Kingdom and Ireland. The second polygon set comprises the four large inward-pointing arrows. In each example, the areas resulting from the GPC operation between the two sets of polygons are rendered in colour.
This example shows difference between the two sets:
This example shows intersection between the two sets:
This example shows union between the two sets:
This example shows exclusive-or between the two sets:

## Ports and language bindings

The core GPC code is written in C, but the GPC user community has contributed a number of ports and bindings (or wrappers) for various other languages (ActionScript 3, Borland Delphi, C#, GNU Octave, Haxe, Haskell, Java, Lua, Pascal, Perl, Python, VB.Net). All of these ports and bindings are freely available.
# Fred Aandahl

Fred Aandahl may refer to:
* Frederick Aandahl (1887–1950), American architect
* Fred G. Aandahl (1897–1966), American politician
# Gaius Papius Mutilus

Gaius Papius Mutilus was a Samnite noble who is best known for being the leader of the southern rebels who fought against the army of Rome in the Social War of 91-87 BC (also known as the Italian War); was member of the clan Variani/Varriano. His father was Gaius Papius Mutilus, who held the highest Samnite magistracy in Bovianum a number of times in the second half of the 2nd century BC

## The southern forces under Gaius Papius

The Samnite army, consisting of southern rebels, was very similar to that of the Romans. Two men were elected consuls while another twelve were granted the position of praetor. The consuls were the leaders of their respective armies and are referred to as “commanders in chief". Papius became the consul for the southern rebel forces, known as the Samnites, in 90 BC. His fellow consul was Quintus Poppaedius Silo; the leader of a centrally located army, staffed mainly by members of the Italian tribe of the Marsi. Both of these men held the position of consul into the year 89 BC due to their success during the campaigning season of the following year.

## Success in battle

Papius achieved great success as the leader of the Samnite army during his advance into Roman territory. One of the more famous battles fought by the southern rebels occurred at the city of Nola. The Samnite army captured the city with 2,000 Roman soldiers remaining inside. The soldiers did not accept Papius' offer to serve under him and were therefore starved to death.
Following his victory at Nola, Papius took the cities of Stabiae, Minervium, and Salernum while conquering the country around Nuceria. The citizens of these cities and those surrounding feared the wrath of Papius. He gathered the prisoners and slaves from each city while also being given infantry and cavalry out of fear (these troops amounted to over 10,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry). Papius continued to destroy the Romans while continuing to have success in the city of Campania and the regions surrounding it. During his leadership of the Samnite army, Papius only lost two notable battles. These were to consul Lucius Julius Caesar in 90 BC and to Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 89 BC. Following his loss to Sulla, Papius is said to have been granted Roman citizenship. Papius Mutilus was not prominent during the ensuing civil wars. Shortly after, he was proscribed and committed suicide in 80 BC.
# Coda (magazine)

Coda was a Canadian magazine covering jazz and related topics. The magazine produced 6 publications a year on a bi-monthly basis. Founded in 1958 by publisher and record producer John Norris, the magazine contained reviews and articles about jazz artists active internationally, as well as articles on jazz recordings, jazz books, and other topics related to jazz. In 1976, Norris was succeeded by saxophonist Bill Smith.
# Falling Down (Atreyu song)

"Falling Down" is the third track and single from Atreyu's fourth album Lead Sails Paper Anchor. Due to "Doomsday" only being released in the UK, it is known as their second US single. Unlike most of Atreyu's music, which features primarily a metalcore style, "Falling Down" features a style reminiscent of pop punk. The song was featured on the music video game, Guitar Hero On Tour: Modern Hits.

## Chart performance

"Falling Down" was a huge radio hit for Atreyu, peaking at No. 3 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart and No. 5 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Songs chart. To date, it remains their highest peaking song on the Alternative Songs chart and tied with "Becoming the Bull" for their highest peaking song on the Mainstream Rock Songs chart.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Footnotes

* ↑ https://www.billboard.com/artist/atreyu/chart-history/alternative-songs
* ↑ "American single certifications – Atreyu – Falling Down". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
* This 2000s song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Corazón Salvaje (album)

Corazón Salvaje (English Wild Heart) is the 2nd compilation album by Mexican pop singer Mijares. Sometimes it's considered as a normal studio album, but this is a misconception because it has the song "Corazón Salvaje"; that is the only new song and the rest are Mijares' greatest hits.

## Track listing

Tracks:
* Corazón Salvaje
* Encadenado
* Maria Bonita
* No Se Murió el Amor
* Para Amarnos Más
* Uno Entre Mil
* No Hace Falta
* Ahora Se Me Va
* Ansiedad
* Soldado del Amor
* Que Puedo Hacer Yo
* Con Tanto Amor
* Piel Canela

## Singles

* Corazón Salvaje

### Single charts

| # | Title | MEX | U.S. Hot Lat. | ARG | CRI | CHL | COL | PRY | URY | NIC | GTM | VEN | BOL | PAN | ECU |
| 1. | "Corazón Salvaje" | #1 | #8 | #1 | #1 | #1 | #1 | #1 | #1 | #1 | #1 | #1 | #1 | #1 | #1 |

### Album chart

This album reached the 15th position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums.
# 1982 New Zealand Māori rugby union tour of Wales and Spain

The 1982 New Zealand Māori rugby union tour of Wales and Spain was a series of matches played by the Māori All Blacks (then known as the New Zealand Māori team) in Wales in October and November 1982. The Māori played nine games of which they won five, lost three and drew one. Six of the games were played against Welsh club or county sides while the one was played against the Wales national rugby union team. Wales did not award full international caps for the match. The Maori then played against a Spanish Presidents XV and finally the Spain national rugby union team.

## Matches

    Scores and results list NZ Māori's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue |
| Cardiff | 17 | 10 | October 23 | Cardiff Arms Park |
| Maesteg | 10 | 10 | October 27 | Llynfi Road, Maesteg |
| Swansea | 12 | 15 | October 30 | St Helen's, Swansea |
| Monmouthshire | 18 | 9 | November 3 | Rodney Parade, Newport |
| Llanelli | 9 | 16 | November 6 | Stradey Park, Llanelli |
| Aberavon | 34 | 6 | November 9 | Talbot Athletic Ground, Port Talbot |
| Wales | 19 | 25 | November 13 | National Stadium, Cardiff |
| President's XV | 62 | 13 | November 17 | Barcelona |
| Spain | 66 | 3 | November 20 | Madrid |

## Touring party

* Manager: Waka Nathan
* Assistant Manager: Percy Erceg
* Captain: Paul Quinn
| Player | Province | Position |
| Andy Baker | Waikato | Fullback |
| Carl Baker | Wairarapa Bush | No 8 |
| Paul Blake | Hawke's Bay | Halfback |
| Kevin Boroevich | King Country | Prop |
| Bill Bush | Canterbury | Prop |
| Mike Clamp | Wellington | Winger |
| Colin Cooper | Taranaki Rugby Union | Flanker |
| Scott Crichton | Wellington | Prop |
| Eddie Dunn | North Auckland | 1st five-eighths |
| Richard Dunn | Auckland | Half back |
| Bruce Hemara | Manawatu | Hooker |
| Paul Koteka | Waikato | Prop |
| Robert Kururangi | Counties | Winger |
| Jim Love | Marlborough | Lock/No 8 |
| Warren McLean | Counties | Fullback |
| Miah Melsom | Waikato | Flanker |
| Felix O'Carroll | Taranaki | Hooker |
| Steven Pokere | Southland | 2nd five-eighths/centre |
| Paul Quinn | Wellington | Flanker |
| Hud Rickit | Waikato | Lock |
| Frank Shelford | Bay of Plenty | Flanker |
| Wayne Shelford | Auckland | Flanker/No 8 |
| Victor Simpson | Canterbury | 2nd five-eighths/centre/winger |
| Arthur Stone | Waikato | 2nd five-eighths/centre |
| Paul Tuoro | Counties | Lock |
| Kawhena Woodman | North Auckland | Winger |
| Tu Wyllie | Wellington | 1st five-eighths |
# Catherine Jean Milligan

Catherine Jean Milligan (born 11 September 1986, Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish model and beauty pageant titleholder who was the 2006 Miss Northern Ireland, and represented her country at Miss World 2006 finals in Poland. She won Miss World Talent 2006, placing her in the semi-finals of the competition along with the other Top 16 contestants. She is the first Northern Ireland representative to have won a fast track event at Miss World.

## Education

She attended Regent House Grammar School where she was Head Girl 2004/2005.