OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bovisa

Bovisa (Western Lombard:, Italian:) is a district (quartiere) of Milan, Italy, located north of the city center, in the Zone 9. The name is supposedly derived from the Italian word bove, meaning ox, as the area developed from an ancient rural settlement.

## History

An industrial area in the outskirt of the city since the second half of the nineteenth century, Bovisa has undergone a thorough transformation since the 1950s, when most factories were dismantled to be moved farther from the expanding city center. After a period of decay, a process of renewal followed, which transformed the Bovisa into a mainly residential suburb. The district is now experiencing an upturn, thanks to the many activities which relocated in the zone. Among them, the Politecnico di Milano, with its Bovisa campus, played a major role. The campus features the schools of Design, Architecture and Industrial Engineering. The area has since gained notoriety as a design and art "melting pot". This trend was confirmed in 2006, when a new headquarters of the Triennale design and art museum, dedicated to modern art, was established in this area. Locals believe that Bovisa will be the next "hot spot" in Milan, seeing a re-emergence much like the nearby Isola district.
Remnants of 19th century factory buildings and industrial structures are a distinctive feature of the district. Prominent landmarks of the Bovisa include large abandoned gas holders that sparsely punctuate its skyline. The Architecture faculty of the Politecnico itself has its headquarters in a restructured factory building dating back to the early 20th Century.

## Public transport

The Bovisa railway station is a hub for the suburban railway network and is served by suburban lines S1, S2, S3, S4, S13, the Malpensa Express (to Malpensa Airport) and Trenord regional lines. Milan's above-ground trolley also circles the roundabout in Bovisa's center. Busses also run to and from the train station quite often.

## In popular culture

The Italian film director Ermanno Olmi has chosen this area as the setting of his novel, Il ragazzo della Bovisa ("The boy from the Bovisa"). Bovisa also played a role in the early Italian movie industry, as the first Italian film production studios such as Armenia Film and Milano Film (both established prior to Cinecittà in Rome) had their headquarters there.
# Freundlich-Sharonov Basin

The Freundlich-Sharonov Basin is a Pre-Nectarian impact basin on the far side of the Moon. It is named after the younger craters Freundlich near the northwest margin and Sharonov near the southwest margin. It lies east of Mare Moscoviense basin and northwest of Korolev basin.
The basin is not obvious on lunar photographs, although it was discovered from analysis of Lunar Orbiter photographs. At the center is the small mare Lacus Luxuriae, just south of the oblique crater Buys-Ballot.
Also at the center is a mass concentration (mascon), or gravitational high. The mascon was first identified by Doppler tracking of the Lunar Prospector spacecraft.
Other craters within the basin include Anderson, Virtanen, Zernike, Dante, and the smaller Šafařík. Morse and Spencer Jones are at the margins.

## Views

* Topographic map
* Gravity map based on GRAIL
* View of the west rim of the basin while at the sunset terminator during the Apollo 16 mission. Spencer Jones is in the lower left, and the spacecraft's gamma-ray spectrometer is in lower right.
# Esplanada City Center

The Esplanada City Center was supposed to be a future multifunctional city center in Bucharest situated on the Unirii Boulevard not far from the Palace of the Parliament. Esplanada would have been used for shopping, living, working and leisure functions integrated into a mixed-use urban community.
The Romanian state approved the Esplanada City Center Project at first. TriGranit was to start construction works on the Esplanada Project in the second half of 2009. The government approved this project by allowing a Private-Public Partnership. The entire project was to become property of the Romanian state after 49 years of partnership, and at the end of the partnership TriGranit would have the option to buy the complex. Nevertheless, this whole project was cancelled in 2011.

## Description

The entire project was envisioned as a small city with shopping, living, working and leisure functions integrated into one enormous complex developed on an area of 107,140 square meters.
The project included 8 skyscrapers from 30 to 70 floors, a Guggenheim Museum, a shopping mall and many green areas.
The tallest of the skyscrapers would have had a roof with a height of 210 m (250 with the spire). There would also have been a unique building shaped in the form of the Romanian sculptor Constantin Brâncuși's Endless Column.
The whole building complex including the mall would have had a price tag of around US$4.2 billion and it was to be paid by TriGranit and the Rothschild family.
# Calamagrostis lapponica

Calamagrostis lapponica, the Lappland reedgrass, is a grass species native to colder parts of the Northern Hemisphere. It has been reported from Scandinavia, Russia, Greenland, Alaska, and every Canadian province and territory except the Maritime Provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island).
Calamagrostis lapponica is an herb growing up to 60 cm (24 inches) tall. It spreads by means of short underground rhizomes. Panicle is up to 15 cm (6 inches) long, frequently purple.
# Colobanthus muscoides

Colobanthus muscoides is a low-growing, moss-like flowering cushion plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, found on islands in the south-western Pacific Ocean, especially in the subantarctic region. The specific epithet comes from the Latin muscus (moss) and -oides (resembling), with reference to its growth habit.

## Description

Colobanthus muscoides is a perennial herb that forms a dense mat or cushion up to 250 mm thick and sometimes up to several metres across. The slender, freely branching stems have adventitious roots. The leaves are linear and fleshy, 3–5 mm long and 0.8–1 mm wide. The flowers occur at the ends of short shoots in the upper leaf axils, with both flowers and fruits overtopped by the leaves. The cushion form is structured by the densely packed roots, stems and persistent leaf sheaths. The plant flowers from September to March, and fruits from October to May.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is found on New Zealand's Chatham, Snares, Antipodes, Auckland and Campbell Islands, as well as on Australia's Macquarie Island. It is common in coastal areas, where it forms extensive mats in bog communities and grows as cushions on peat, rock and sand in the sea spray zone.
# 1949 Ceasefire Line

The 1949 Ceasefire Line can refer to:
* The ceasefire lines drawn between Israel and its four neighbors by the 1949 Armistice Agreements
* The ceasefire line drawn between India and Pakistan in Kashmir by the Karachi Agreement
# Butkë

Butkë is a community in the Korçë County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Kolonjë.

## Notable people

* Sali Butka, 19th and early 20th century freedom fighter
* Safet Butka, World War II freedom fighter
* Qemal Butka, mayor of Tirana
# Burrage

Burrage is an English surname. It is similar to Burridge. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Burrage (1859–1931), American industrialist and philanthropist
* A. M. Burrage (1889–1956), British writer
* Barbara Burrage (1900–1989), American printmaker
* Clare Burrage, British particle physicist
* Harold Burrage (1931–1966), American blues and soul musician
* Henry Sweetser Burrage (1837–1926), American clergyman and historian
* Jodie Burrage (born 1999), British tennis player
* Luke Burrage (born 1980), British entertainer and author
* Michael Burrage (born 1950), American judge
* Mildred Burrage (1890–1983), American artist
* Nathan Burrage (born 1971), Australian author
* Roland Burrage Dixon (1875–1934), American anthropologist
* Ronnie Burrage (born 1959), American jazz drummer
* Sean Burrage (born 1968), American politician
* Steve Burrage (born 1952), American politician
Things named after Burrages include:
* Burrage Dome, a large ice dome northeast of Mount Joyce in Antarctica
* Burrage Pond Wildlife Management Area in Hanson & Halifax, Massachusetts
* Burrage Road, running through the London suburbs of Plumstead and Woolwich
* Burrage v. United States, a U.S. Supreme Court case
# Busunju

Busunju is a town in the Mityana District in the Central Region of Uganda.

## Location

Busunju lies along the Kampala–Hoima Road, and is the northern end of the Kampala–Busunju Expressway. It is approximately 59 kilometres (37 mi), by road, northwest of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The coordinates of the town are 0°33'56.0"N, 32°12'13.0"E (Latitude:0.565568; Longitude:32.203603).
# 1939 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team

The 1939 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented Appalachian State Teachers College (now known as Appalachian State University) as a member of the North State Conference during the 1939 college football season. In their first year under head coach Flucie Stewart, the Mountaineers compiled an overall record of 7–1–2, with a mark of 3–0–1 in conference play, and finished as NSC co-champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 23 | vs. Rollins* | Memorial StadiumAsheville, NC | L 7–14 |
| September 30 | Carson–Newman* | College FieldBoone, NC | W 21–0 |
| October 6 | at Newberry* | Setzler FieldNewberry, SC | T 0–0 |
| October 13 | Western Carolina | College FieldBoone, NC (rivalry) | W 54–7 |
| October 20 | at High Point | High Point, NC | W 39–0 |
| October 28 | King* | College FieldBoone, NC | W 12–0 |
| November 4 | vs. Elon | World War Memorial StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 7–6 |
| November 10 | at Lenoir Rhyne | Moretz StadiumHickory, NC | T 6–6 |
| November 17 | Georgia Teachers* | College FieldBoone, NC (rivalry) | W 59–0 |
| November 25 | vs. East Carolina* | Morganton, NC | W 64–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Crambus angustalatellus

Crambus angustalatellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Peter Maassen in 1890. It is found in Bolivia.
# Cricula

Cricula is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855.

## Species

* Cricula agria Jordan, 1909
* Cricula andamanica Jordan, 1909
* Cricula australosinica Brechlin, 2004
* Cricula australovietnama Brechlin, 2010
* Cricula bornea Watson, 1913
* Cricula cameronensis U. & L. Paukstadt, 1998
* Cricula ceylonica Jordan, 1909
* Cricula elaezia Jordan, 1909
* Cricula elaezioborneensis Brechlin, 2010
* Cricula elaeziopahangensis Brechlin, 2010
* Cricula elaeziosumatrana Brechlin, 2010
* Cricula flavoglena Chu & Wang, 1993
* Cricula hainanensis Brechlin, 2004
* Cricula hayatiae U. Paukstadt & Suhardjono, 1992
* Cricula jordani Bryk, 1944
* Cricula kalimantanensis Brechlin, 2010
* Cricula kransi Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920
* Cricula luzonica Jordan, 1909
* Cricula mindanaensis Naessig & Treadaway, 1997
* Cricula palawanica Brechlin, 2001
* Cricula quinquefenestrata Roepke, 1940
* Cricula sichuana Brechlin, 2010
* Cricula sumatrensis Jordan, 1939
* Cricula tonkintrifenestratoides Brechlin, 2010
* Cricula trifenestrata (Helfer, 1837)
* Cricula trifenestratoides Brechlin, 2010
* Cricula vietnama Brechlin, Naessig & Naumann, 1999
* Cricula zubsiana Naessig, 1985
# Cricova

Cricova (Romanian pronunciation:) is a Moldovan town, located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of Chișinău, the capital of the country. Cricova is famous for its wine cellars, which make it a popular attraction for tourists.
The town's population is 9,878 (as of 2004), of which 7,651 are ethnic Moldavians, 788 Ukrainians, 1,123 Russians, 82 Gagauzians, 74 Bulgarians, 6 Jews, 2 Poles, 29 Gypsies, and 123 other/non-declared.
Cricova lies near the river Ichel, which goes into the Nistru river, which supplies Chișinău with water. The water from Ichel is not used in Cricova. In the northern part of the river is situated a lake (which is near the entrance to the Cricova wine cellars), which was generally used either for fishing or entertainment.
Near the town are some mines, used for limestone extraction, some of them are older than 50 years.
The town of Cricova was first recorded on July 31, 1431, with the name- "Vadul-Pietrei" ("Stone Ford"). Later the name "Cricău" appears in Zamfir Arbore's geographical calendar, over time turning into Cricova.

## The geographical indication Cricova for wine

Cricova is famous for its underground labyrinths. The greatest part of Cricova’s wine production facilities is placed underground, at a depth of 60-80 meters, creating a huge underground wine city with avenues, streets and broadways. These labyrinths offer a unique, favorable microclimate that gives typicity to the wines. All year round, the naturally constant temperature there remains at +12° to +14°C, and the humidity at about 97 per cent to 98 per cent, the most propitious conditions for developing and aging fine wines.
By adopting Law No. 322-XV of 18.07.2003 on the Declaration of the Complex “Combinatul de Vinuri “Cricova” S.A.,” an Object of the National-Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Moldova, the Parliament created a special regime for the use of the geographical indication Cricova for wine.

## Twin Towns

* Noceto, Italy
# 1949 Los Angeles Rams season

The 1949 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 12th year with the National Football League and the fourth in Los Angeles. The Rams were 8–2–2 and won the Western Division title, then lost to the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFL Championship Game.
This is the only season where the Rams wore red jerseys at home and red helmets for both home and away games, the next season they would switch back to purple.

## Regular season
### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Game recap |
| 1 | September 23 | Detroit Lions | W 27–24 | 1–0 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 17,878 | Recap |
| 2 | October 2 | at Green Bay Packers | W 48–7 | 2–0 | City Stadium | 24,308 | Recap |
| 3 | October 9 | at Chicago Bears | W 31–16 | 3–0 | Wrigley Field | 42,124 | Recap |
| 4 | October 16 | at Detroit Lions | W 21–10 | 4–0 | Briggs Stadium | 19,839 | Recap |
| 5 | October 23 | Green Bay Packers | W 35–7 | 5–0 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 37,546 | Recap |
| 6 | October 30 | Chicago Bears | W 27–24 | 6–0 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 86,080 | Recap |
| 7 | November 6 | at Philadelphia Eagles | L 14–38 | 6–1 | Shibe Park | 38,230 | Recap |
| 8 | November 13 | at Pittsburgh Steelers | T 7–7 | 6–1–1 | Forbes Field | 20,510 | Recap |
| 9 | November 20 | at Chicago Cardinals | T 28–28 | 6–1–2 | Comiskey Park | 34,100 | Recap |
| 10 | November 27 | New York Bulldogs | W 42–20 | 7–1–2 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 38,052 | Recap |
| 11 | December 4 | Chicago Cardinals | L 27–31 | 7–2–2 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 74,673 | Recap |
| 12 | December 11 | Washington Redskins | W 53–27 | 8–2–2 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 44,899 | Recap |
| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. ||||||||

### Standings

NFL Western Division :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | PF | PA | STK |
| Los Angeles Rams | 8 | 2 | 2 | .800 | 6–1–1 | 360 | 239 | W1 |
| Chicago Bears | 9 | 3 | 0 | .750 | 6–2 | 332 | 218 | W6 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 6 | 5 | 1 | .545 | 4–3–1 | 360 | 301 | L1 |
| Detroit Lions | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 2–6 | 237 | 259 | W2 |
| Green Bay Packers | 2 | 10 | 0 | .167 | 1–7 | 114 | 329 | L6 |
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

## Playoffs

| Round | Date | Opponent | Result | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| Championship | December 18 | Philadelphia Eagles | L 0–14 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 27,980 | Recap |
# Butyl PBD

Butyl PBD or b-PBD (short for butyl-phenyl-bipheny-oxydiazole) is a fluorescent organic compound used in the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND) at Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA.
The fluorescent emission of b-PBD is at λ$_{em}$ = 364 nm for excitation at λ$_{ex}$ = 305 nm (in ethanol solution). As a scintillant in the LSND, it was used at a concentration of 31 mg/L (87 μmol/L) dissolved in mineral oil.
# Burrow Hall

Burrow Hall is a large 18th-century country house in Burrow-with-Burrow, Lancashire, England, which lies in the Lune Valley on the A683 some 2 miles (3 km) south of Kirkby Lonsdale.
The house is built of sandstone ashlar with a slate roof. The south facing façade is composed of seven bays, three of which project under a pediment. The east facing façade has ten bays. The hall is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and the stable block to the rear is listed Grade II*.
The house has a number of impressive ornate plaster ceilings, attributed to Italians Francesco Vassalli and Martino Quadry, who were also thought to have done work at Towneley Hall, Burnley and Shugborough in Staffordshire.
Burrow Hall was built over the site of a Roman Fort, the initial construction of which is thought to date to the Flavian period. Remains are thought to be under the Main Hall, although archaeological work during the renovations in 2014 uncovered no significant evidence of that.

## History

Jane and Alice Tatham, the heiresses of the Old Hall estate at Nether Burrow, married John Fenwick of Nunriding Hall, Northumberland in 1687 and Thomas Robson of Bishop Auckland in 1686 respectively, Fenwick eventually inheriting the whole estate. In 1690 John Fenwick purchased what was then known as the New Hall in Over Burrow, which had been erected by Colonel Edward Briggs. And in 1695 he also acquired the manor of Claughton. Colonel Briggs seems to have acquired the land here before 1654.
The present house was built by Westby Gill c. 1740 for Robert Fenwick, the son of John and Jane, who was MP for Lancaster. Robert died unmarried and the estate passed to a nephew John Wilson, who took the surname Fenwick. He died without an heir and the estate passed to his cousin Nicholas Lambert, who also took the name of Fenwick and died childless. It then passed to his cousin's son Thomas Lambert who also changed his name to Fenwick. The estate came down to Sarah Fenwick Bowen who married Edward Matthew Reid, who also then took the surname of Fenwick, after which ownership passed down through successive further generations of Fenwicks.
In 2014 the house underwent extensive renovation work including the demolition of a modern glazed link building between the Hall and the Stable Block. The work was done by Mason Gillibrand Architects of Caton.
In November 2016 at the Georgian Group Awards held at the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) headquarters in London the project was given a commendation in the 'Restoration of a Georgian Country House' category.
# Buttenwieser

Buttenwieser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Buttenwieser (1900–1991), American banker, philanthropist, and civic leader
* Helen Lehman Buttenwieser (1905–1989), American lawyer and philanthropist
* Joseph L. Buttenwieser (1865–1938), American lawyer, philanthropist, and civic leader
* Laemmlein Buttenwieser (1825–1901), German-born Talmudist and linguist
# Crenicichla gillmorlisi

Crenicichla gillmorlisi is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found in the Río Acaray drainage in Paraguay. This species reaches a length of 17.4 cm (6.9 in).
It was recently described.
The fish is named in honor of ichthyologist Walter A. Gill Morlis A., a fisheries officer of the Itaipú Binacional, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, who contributed considerably to surveys of fishes in the tributaries of the río Paraná and for his long term support in the inventory of fishes in from that river system.
# 1950–51 Romanian Hockey League season

The 1950–51 Romanian Hockey League season was the 21st season of the Romanian Hockey League. Eight teams participated in the league, and RATA Targu Mures won the championship.

## Playoffs
### Quarterfinals

* RATA Targu Mures - Locomotive Galati 16:0
* Avantul IPEIL Miercurea Ciuc - Locomotive Sighisoara 19:2
* Partizanul Bucuresti - Steagul Rosu Brasov 2:0
* Stiinta Cluj - ETACS Iasi 21:1

### Semifinals

* RATA Targu Mures - Partizanul Bucuresti 6:1 (2-0, 2-1, 2-0) L.Incze 3, G.Incze, I.Incze, Fenke - Teodorescu
* Avantul IPEIL Miercurea Ciuc - Stiinta Cluj 5:2 (2-1, 2-1, 1-0) Fodor 2, Covaci, Szabo, Czaka - Csacsar, Takacs

### Final

* RATA Targu Mures - Avantul IPEIL Miercurea Ciuc 4:2 (1-0, 0-0, 3-2) Incze I 3, Fenke - Covaci, Czaka

### 3rd place

* Partizanul Bucuresti - Stiinta Cluj 5:4
RATA Targu Mures: Biro, Kerekes, Fabian, Mogos, Ritz, Culcear, Toganel, Incze I, Incze II, Incze III, Nagy, Martonfi
Avantul IPEIL Miercurea Ciuc: Sprencz, Sentes, Incze, Spirea, Covaci, Fodor, Vakar, Fenke II, Szabo, Czaka, Haidu
Partizanul Bucuresti: Dron, Anastasiu, Marinescu, Dlugosch, Tiron, Flamaropol, Teodorescu, Wanieck, Cosman, Pana, Nimereala, Ardeleanu
# Crespina Lorenzana

Crespina Lorenzana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region Tuscany.

## Geography

Crespina Lorenzana borders the following municipalities: Casciana Terme Lari, Cascina, Collesalvetti, Fauglia, Orciano Pisano, Santa Luce.

### Subdivisions

The municipality is composed by six frazioni (towns and villages):
* Cenaia
* Crespina (municipal seat)
* Laura
* Lorenzana
* Tremoleto
* Tripalle

## History

The municipality of Crespina Lorenzana was created on 1 January 2014 by merging the former municipalities of Crespina and Lorenzana. The municipal seat is in Crespina.
# Crespinet

Crespinet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Tarn department and Occitanie region of southern France.
# Crossed hands

The crossed hands gesture is a hand signal that denotes Albania in International Sign. Known as shenja e flamurit (flag sign) in Albanian, it is sometimes referred to as the "eagle gesture" and is a symbol used by ethnic Albanians in Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and other regions of the world where Albanians live. It is meant to visually demonstrate the double-headed eagle, the main image on the Albanian flag. The symbolism of the double-headed eagle among Albanians encapsulates their ethnicity and flag, viewing it as a symbol that represents ethnic-Albanian people across the globe. Albanians call themselves as "Shqiptar" (son of eagle) and their country "Shqipëri" (land of eagles).
This gesture is often performed by players of the Albania national football team to celebrate a goal or at the end of a victorious game. It has also been used by some ethnic Albanians playing for other teams.
In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Swiss players of Kosovan descent Xherdan Shaqiri and Granit Xhaka and Swiss player Stephan Lichtsteiner, performed the gesture in a match against Serbia and were subsequently fined by FIFA "for unsporting behaviour contrary to the principles of fair-play". In a similar incident during the UEFA Euro 2024 Championship's Serbia–England match, Kosovar journalist Arlind Sadiku directed the gesture at Serbian fans while on a live broadcast; UEFA revoked Sadiku's Euro 2024 media accreditation pass several days later.
During the Eurovision Song Contest 2018, Greek singer of Albanian descent Eleni Foureira made the Albanian patriotic eagle gesture in a photo with Albanian singer Eugent Bushpepa. The image went viral in Albania and Greece, being well-received in the former but causing controversy in the latter.