OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dennis Jubilant

The Dennis Jubilant was a front engined double decker bus chassis manufactured by Dennis between 1977 and 1981. It was specifically designed for contemporary operating environment (hilly roads and "one-man-operation" with a farebox) in Hong Kong.
The chassis design featured a set-back front axle, which enabled the front door to be located in front of the front axle, and a strengthened chassis frame. It could be fitted with Gardner 6LXB engine and Voith DIWA 851 automatic gearbox.

## The orders

Kowloon Motor Bus (KMB) received four Dennis Jubilant prototypes for evaluation, they were fitted with KMB's own bodywork (utilising parts from British Aluminium Company) and entered service in 1977/78. After the trial of the prototypes, KMB introduced 209 Jubilants with Alexander KB bodywork between 1979 and 1981, and 150 Jubilants with Duple Metsec bodywork between 1981 and 1982.
China Motor Bus (CMB) in Hong Kong ordered 30 Dennis Jubilants with Alexander CB bodywork, they entered service in 1980.
One Jubilant chassis was delivered to Cape Town, South Africa and was fitted with bodywork supplied by Bus Bodies (South Africa) Limited.

### Air-conditioned Jubilant

Kowloon Motor Bus also received one air-conditioned Jubilant coach with Alexander KB bodywork and put it into service in 1980. The air-conditioner was driven by a separate engine mounted at the rear. However, the air conditioning proved unreliable and was removed in 1983. The coach was downgraded to a bus few years later.

## Withdrawal

China Motor Bus wrote off one of its Dennis Jubilants after a fire in 1993. The other 29 buses were transferred to New World First Bus on 1 September 1998 after the franchise of CMB was terminated, they were replaced by new buses by September 1999.
Kowloon Motor Bus also had two of its Jubilants prematurely withdrawn, and in 1994 started to withdraw the rest. During the process of withdrawal, some of the Jubilants took over the role of the Leyland Victory Mark 2 (the competitor of Dennis Jubilant) in the fleet. The last was withdrawn in January 2000.
# Clean Tech Nation

Clean Tech Nation: How the U.S. Can Lead in the New Global Economy is a 2012 book written by Ron Pernick and Clint Wilder. The book surveys the expansion of clean technology and renewable energy over the past decade. It tracks the growth of wind power and solar photovoltaics and shows that these markets grew 20 fold from 2000 to 2010. Factors which are driving the global expansion of clean tech are identified, as are the new economic opportunities which are being created. China, the United States, and Germany are leading the way. Clean Tech Nation is the sequel to the 2007 book The Clean Tech Revolution.
# Edmund Garrett

Edmund Garrett may refer to:
* Edmund H. Garrett (1853–1929), American illustrator and author, well known for his illustrations of the legends of King Arthur
* Fydell Edmund Garrett (1865–1907), known as Edmund Garrett, British publicist, journalist and poet
# Holenbrunn

Holenbrunn is a village of 1000 inhabitants in the Fichtel Mountains. It is part of the town Wunsiedel in Upper Franconia in the state of Bavaria in Germany.

## History

* First mentioned around 1500
* 1818 - neighbouring villages (Hauenreuth, Holenbrunn, Juliushammer, Wintersberg and Wintersreuth) were joined to one civil parish
* 1877 – Weiden–Oberkotzau railway opened, with a station in Holenbrunn
* 1978 – amalgamation with Wunsiedel due to an administration reform

## Economy, Infrastructure

Production facilities for:
* Glas (according to DIN 1249)
* High-voltage insulators
also:
* Agriculture
* Div. business enterprise
* Quarry for Wunsiedel Marble
* Train station (Wunsiedel-Holenbrunn)
# Cyperus grandibulbosus

Cyperus grandibulbosus is a species of sedge that is endemic to parts of eastern Africa.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Charles Baron Clarke in 1901.
# Indy 500 (1977 video game)

Indy 500 is a 1977 racing video game developed by Atari, Inc. for its Video Computer System (later known as the Atari 2600). It is themed around the Indianapolis 500, and is based on Atari's earlier 8-player arcade game, Indy 800.
Indy 500 was one of the nine launch titles offered when the Atari 2600 went on sale in September 1977. Sears Tele-Games later re-released it as Race. Included with each game was a set of two driving controllers, which were identical in appearance to the 2600 paddle controller but could rotate indefinitely in either direction, among other differences. The game was once again renamed to Race 500 in the 2022 compilation, Atari 50.

## Gameplay

Though the packaging material claims it to have fourteen games, this number treats each of the various tracks as a "game". There are actually only three unique game modes, which are as follows. Each can be played with one or two players, and with either a time limit or a score limit.
* Standard racing: Players can race against the clock to complete as many laps as they can, or compete to finish 25 laps (requires two players). A number of courses were featured, which all have "Ice Race" variations featuring slippery physics.
* Crash and Score: This mode requires two players, but one can be computer-controlled. Either way, the goal is to seek out and drive into a white square randomly placed on the track; this will earn whichever player points, and the square will then be randomly placed elsewhere.
* Tag: Similar to the above, this is a two-player mode only. This is essentially tag; whoever has the blinking car gains points by avoiding the other player's car who gains points by "tagging" the blinking car, after which the roles of the players are reversed.

## Reception

In 1995, Flux magazine ranked the game 58th on their "Top 100 Video Games".
# El-Gaada

El Gaada is a town and commune in Mascara Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 4,119. Among the major families of the city, Al-Mahaja which are the progeny of Al-Shorafa.
# Glina, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County

Glina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzeczyca, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Rzeczyca, 17 km (11 mi) east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# James Bailey (businessman)

James Bailey (born 1973/1974) is the executive director (CEO) of the UK's Waitrose supermarket chain.
Bailey was educated at Lewes Old Grammar School, and Lancaster University.
Bailey began his career as a management trainee in the National Health Service (NHS) for three years, followed by three years in financial services. He worked for Sainsbury's for 18 years, rising to grocery buying director, before leaving in 2019.
Bailey joined Waitrose in April 2020 as its executive director (CEO). He replaced former MD Rob Collins, who left in January.
He is married to Emma, and they have two children.
# Chester Bus Interchange

Chester Bus Interchange is a bus station in Chester, England. It is situated at the Hoole Way roundabout.

## History

The bus station was constructed to replace Princess Street bus station.
Work began in September 2015. The bus station was expected to open in early 2017, but was delayed. The first buses entered the facility during a test on 27 March 2017. The first passenger service to use the bus was Chester's park and ride service on 30 May 2017, and most other services began using the station on 5 June. A bus service, named Shopper Hopper, was introduced to link the current bus station to the site of the former Princess Street bus station.

## Facilities

The bus station has 13 stances, and is designed to handle 156 buses per hour. It was designed by Jefferson Sheard Architects. It has been noted for its exceptional accessibility. Features include a Changing Places toilet, a tactile map endorsed by the Royal National Institute of Blind People, and a dual-height customer service desk.
# HMS Prince Charles

HMS Prince Charles was the name of two ships in the Royal Navy:
* HMS Prince Charles was a Q ship in World War I, the first to successfully sink a submarine.
* HMS Prince Charles (1941) was a ferry taken into military service as a Landing Ship, Infantry during the Second World War.
# HMS Prince Consort

HMS Prince Consort was the first ship to carry this name in the Royal Navy. Laid down as HMS Triumph, at HM Royal Dockyard, Pembroke as a 91-gun screw second-rate line-of-battle ship, she was renamed HMS Prince Consort on 14 February 1862 following the death of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the husband of Queen Victoria.
Her first posting after commissioning was to Liverpool; on her passage there, in an Irish Sea gale, it was found that she did not have enough scuppers fitted to discharge seawater coming aboard, and almost foundered. She served in the Channel Fleet from 1864 until 1867, when she was paid off to re-arm. From 1867 to 1871 she formed part of the Mediterranean Fleet, until she was brought home for a further re-armament. Notwithstanding this expense, she saw no further sea service, and by 1882 had fallen into disrepair, and was sold.
Prince Consort was widely regarded as being the second-worst roller in the entire fleet, being exceeded in this only by HMS Lord Clyde.

## Footnotes

* ↑ J.J. Colledge, Revised and Updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow (2010). Ships of the Royal Navy. Casemate, Philadelphia & Newbury. p. Section P. ISBN 978-1-61200-0275.
* ↑ J.J. Colledge, Revised and Updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow (2010). Ships of the Royal Navy. Casemate, Philadelphia & Newbury. p. Section P. ISBN 978-1-61200-0275.
* ↑ J.J. Colledge, Revised and Updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow (2010). Ships of the Royal Navy. Casemate, Philadelphia & Newbury. p. Section P. ISBN 978-1-61200-0275.
* ↑ J.J. Colledge, Revised and Updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow (2010). Ships of the Royal Navy. Casemate, Philadelphia & Newbury. p. Section P. ISBN 978-1-61200-0275.
* ↑ J.J. Colledge, Revised and Updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow (2010). Ships of the Royal Navy. Casemate, Philadelphia & Newbury. p. Section T. ISBN 978-1-61200-0275.
# Herman Law

Herman Law is a hill in the Ettrick Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. It is the terminal northeast Donald of a ridge that runs parallel to the A708 road on its southern side, also being the last to share the Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders border. It is the least prominent Donald, just qualifying for the necessary 30m of prominence. Usually climbed with the neighbouring hills of the ridge, the most common start point is Birkhill Farm to the west.
# Ecotricity (New Zealand)

Ecotricity is New Zealand's carboNZero certified electricity provider.

## History

Ecotricity was founded in 2013 by Al and Mark Yates. It is headquartered in Auckland, NZ. Ecotricity is Kiwi and Community owned and has the capacity to supply up to 30,000 household equivalent.

## Awards

* Community Innovation
* Mega Efficiency Innovation
# Holehouse

Holehouse is a hamlet in Derbyshire, England. It is located 2 miles west of Glossop, on the A626 road close to Charlesworth.
* This Derbyshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eka Esu Williams

Ekanem Esu Williams (born 1950) is a Nigerian-born immunologist and a reproductive health and rights activist.

## Life and work

Born in northern Nigeria, Williams was the third of eight children. She received her first degree from the University of Nigeria in 1975, then graduated from University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. In 1984, she earned a doctorate in immunology from the University of London. In 1985 she returned to Nigeria to take a post at the University of Calabar; two years later she was passed over for promotion, because it was felt that she already had more than a woman could expect.
She is a founding member of the Society for Women and AIDS Against Africa in 1998, and she is also a trustee of The Listen Charity South Africa.
She served as a research associate at the Population Council in Washington, DC, and Johannesburg, from 1998 to 2007.
Williams became a program officer with the Ford Foundation in 2007 working from the foundation's Southern Africa office in Johannesburg. There, she has concentrated on the work of HIV/AIDS and reproductive health and rights issues in several sub-Saharan African countries.

## Selected works

* Esu-Williams, E., Mulanga-Kabeya, C., Takena, H., Zwandor, A., Aminu, K., Adamu, I., ... & Delaporte, E. (1997). Seroprevalence of HIV-1, HIV-2, and HIV-1 group O in Nigeria: evidence for a growing increase of HIV infection. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 16(3), 204–210.
* Jubier-Maurin, V., Saragosti, S., Perret, J. L., Mpoudi, E., Esu-Williams, E., Mulanga, C., ... & Peeters, M. (1999). Genetic characterization of the nef gene from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M strains representing genetic subtypes A, B, C, E, F, G, and H. AIDS research and human retroviruses, 15(1), 23–32.
* Esu-Williams, E. (2000). Gender and HIV/AIDS in Africa− Our Hope Lies in the Future. Journal of health communication, 5(sup1), 123–126.
* Peeters, M., Esu-Williams, E., Vergne, L., Montavon, C., Mulanga-Kabeya, C., Harry, T., ... & Delaporte, E. (2000). Predominance of subtype A and G HIV type 1 in Nigeria, with geographical differences in their distribution. AIDS research and human retroviruses, 16(4), 315–325.
* Geibel, S., Luchters, S., King'Ola, N., Esu-Williams, E., Rinyiru, A., & Tun, W. (2008). Factors associated with self-reported unprotected anal sex among male sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya. Sexually transmitted diseases, 746–752.
# Elisabeth-Engelhardt-Literaturpreis

Elisabeth-Engelhardt-Literaturpreis is a literary prize in Germany, awarded every three years by the Landrat of Roth district Herbert Eckstein.

## Laureates

* 1997 Ingeborg Höverkamp
* 2000 Klaus Schamberger
* 2003 Gerd Berghofer
* 2006 Elfriede Bidmon
* 2009 Willi Weglehner
* 2012 Katharina Storck-Duvenbeck
* 2015 Klaus "Billy" Wechsler
* 2018 Monika Martin
# Jalwai

Jalwai is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Jalwai has 306 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 40.73%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1405 | 632 | 773 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 310 | 159 | 151 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1382 | 619 | 763 |
| Literates | 446 | 273 | 173 |
| Workers (all) | 484 | 282 | 202 |
| Main workers (total) | 467 | 276 | 191 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 18 | 14 | 4 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 427 | 243 | 184 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 20 | 18 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 17 | 6 | 11 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 11 | 4 | 7 |
| Non-workers | 921 | 350 | 571 |
# Gleicher

Gleicher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elizabeth L. Gleicher (born 1954), American lawyer and jurist
* Norbert Gleicher (born 1948), Polish-born American gynecologist
* Martha Gleicher, a name used by Martha Farkas Glaser (1921–2014), American music manager
# Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan

Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan is a Singapore-born author, journalist and professor.
Born and raised in Singapore, she moved to the U.S. to study at the Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. As a journalist, she has been a staff writer at the Wall Street Journal, In Style magazine and the Baltimore Sun, and she has published stories at mainstream media like The New York Times, The Paris Review, The Washington Post, Foreign Policy or Newsweek, among many other places.
In 2024, she became a professor at the Medill School of Journalism, where she is the inaugural George R.R. Martin Chair.
She has been an active member of the Asian American Journalists Association. As an author, she has published and co-edited some best-seller books.

## Works

* A Tiger in the Kitchen (Hyperion, 2011)
* Sarong Party Girls (William Morrow, 2016)
* Singapore Noir (Akashic Books, 2014) editor
* Anonymous Sex (Scribner Books, 2022) co-creator and co-editor
# Cupido River

The Cupido River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
# Giogo di Toirano

The Giogo di Toirano (801 m) is a mountain pass in the Province of Savona (Italy). It connects Toirano with Bardineto.

## Toponymy

In Italian the main meaning of giogo is yoke, but it also means gap, mountain pass; Toirano is a village on the southern side of the pass.

## Geography

The pass stands between Monte Sebanco (983.9 m, West) and Bric Pagliarina (1.213 m, a subpeak of Monte Carmo). Located on the main chain of the Alps it connects the basin of the Ligurian Sea (South of the pass) and the Po plain.
Its northern side is mainly occupied by beech woods, while the southern side is drier and warmer. Near the saddle stands a picnic place and some information panels about the peculiarities of the surrounding environment. The pass can be reached following the provincial road nr.60 Borghetto Santo Spirito - Bardineto.

## Cycling and hiking

The Giogo di Toirano is a popular cyclists' climb. The road from Borghetto Santo Spirito is considered an engaging climb and offers good views on the Italian Riviera. Car traffic is very sparse but also motorbikers highly appreciate this stretch of road It is part of a ciclist's racetrack called Anello dei tre gioghi (Ring of the three mountain passes) which also encompasses Colle Scravaion and Balestrino pass.
Giogo di Toirano is the starting point of an Alta Via dei Monti Liguri section.
# Ichhapur, Paschim Bardhaman

Ichhapur is a census town in the Faridpur Durgapur CD block in the Durgapur subdivision of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Ichhapur is located at 23°36′43″N 87°16′29″E﻿ / ﻿23.611806°N 87.274611°E﻿ / 23.611806; 87.274611.
Banagram, Mandarbani, Sirsha, Nabaghanapur, Sarpi and Ichhapur form a series of census towns along the western border of Faridpur-Durgapur CD block.

### Urbanisation

According to the 2011 census, 79.22% of the population of the Durgapur subdivision was urban and 20.78% was rural. The Durgapur subdivision has 1 municipal corporation at Durgapur and 38 (+1 partly) census towns (partly presented in the map alongside; all places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Ichhapur had a total population of 4,795 of which 2,483 (52%) were males and 2,312 (48%) were females. Population in the age range years was 484. The total number of literate persons in Ichhapur was 3,375 (78.29% of the population over 6 years).
*For language details see Faridpur Durgapur#Language and religion

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Bardhaman, Ichhapur covered an area of 2.5324 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water-supply involved overhead tank, uncovered well, hand pump. It had 414 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital, 1 dispensary/ health center, 4 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan). Among the important commodities it produced were paddy, wheat and rice.

## Economy

As per the ECL website telephone numbers, operational collieries in the Bankola Area of Eastern Coalfields in 2018 are: Bankola Colliery, Khandra Colliery, Kumardih A Colliery, Kumardih B Colliery, Moira Colliery, Nakrakonda Colliery, Shankarpur Colliery, Shyamsundarpur Colliery and Tilaboni Colliery.

## Education

Ichapur N.C. High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1965. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 13 computers, a library with 1,500 books and a playground.

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre, with 6 beds, at Lowapur, PO Ichhapur.
# Holdenville City Hall

The Holdenville City Hall, at 102 Creek St. in Holdenville, Oklahoma, was built in 1910. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
It is a red brick building with prominent stone quoins and other details, and has some architectural pretension, being perhaps Federal-influenced. It was built by contractor Jack Britton for $8,700. It was extended to the rear in 1951 to include a fire department.
Its NRHP nomination describes:
   It is architectually [sic] significant because it represents a departure from the typical Victorian Romanesque and Western Commercial styles prevalent in Oklahoma architecture. The attempt to reproduce a more classic style for a public building is the physical evidence of emerging order of a frontier town.
# Egypt–South Korea relations

Egypt–South Korean relations are foreign relations between Egypt and South Korea. Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 13, 1995. Egypt has an embassy in Seoul and South Korea has an embassy in Cairo.
# Ingrid Dee Magidson

Ingrid Dee Magidson is an American artist known for her use of combining industrial materials, collage, paint and Renaissance and Baroque images into transparent layers or shadow boxes. Influenced by Joseph Cornell, Salvador Dalí and the Surrealists in her use of antique objects, butterflies and insect specimens. She is largely self-taught, but is heavily involved in contemporary art and in contact with many well known contemporary artists.

## Career

Her art career began in 2005 when she started experimenting with flexible transparent sheets of acetate on which Renaissance images had been transferred. Behind this semi-clear sheet she laid collage, paint and antique objects into a kind of sandwich. The acetate was not transparent enough to elicit the floating quality of the subject she was searching for and soon moved to rigid panels of clear acrylic or Plexiglas. By increasing the space between the collaged background, she was able to put more objects and place butterflies into work. Of particular interest to her work are the Morpho butterflies with their huge wings, intense cobalt blue and reflective surfaces; though she often includes other native and exotic species of butterflies and large insects in her work. By 2007 she had perfected her technique and amassed enough work to present her art for her first one-woman exhibition. In 2008, actors Melanie Griffith and Antonio Banderas acquired a large work for their NYC home. In 2011, the Hermitage Museum Foundation in New York City, a non-profit arm of the Hermitage Museum, featured a work of Magidson's dedicated to Catherine the Great at their annual dinner hosted by Sotheby's Auction House. They continued to feature Magidson's work honoring Catherine the Great at their annual dinners in 2012 at Phillips de Pury and 2013 at the Urban Zen Center. Dara Mitchell, Executive Vice President of American Paintings at Sotheby's saw her work at the close of the 2011 Hermitage Museum Foundation Gala and acquired multiple works. Magidson has had over 30 one-person exhibitions, and 20 group exhibitions to date (2017), including having her work exhibited in international art fairs, such as The Armory Show, New York City, Art Basel Singapore, Zona Maco in Mexico City and Art Toronto, Canada.

## Selected exhibitions

* ArtBase Annex Museum, Basalt, CO 2015
* Hermitage Museum Foundation, NYC, 2011, 2012, 2013
* ArtCrush, Aspen Art Museum annual gala, 2013
* Unix Gallery, NYC, 2013
* Ann Korologos Gallery, Basalt, CO, 2012
* Singleton-Biss Museum of Fine Art, Santa Fe, MN, 2010
* Bill Lowe Gallery, Atlanta, GA, 2009
* Marion Meyer Gallery, Laguna Beach, CA, 2008, 2009
* Anderson Ranch Art Center, 2008
* Magidson Fine Art Gallery, Aspen, CO, 2007

## Notable collections

* Alpina Gstaad
* Antonio Banderas
* Jackie Bezos (philanthropist, mother of Jeff Bezos)
* Gideon Gartner
* Dara Mitchell (former Executive V.P. of American Paintings, Sotheby's Auction House, NYC)
* Lloyd Schermer
* Sam Wyly