OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fight Back (book)

Fight Back: For the Sake of the People, for the Sake of the Land is a 1980 collection of poetry by Simon J. Ortiz, an enrolled member of the Acoma Pueblo. The original edition dedicated the book to the 300 year anniversary of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680. While the book is political, this is often overlooked by critics.

## Contents

In the original 1980 edition, Fight Back is dedicated to the tercentennial of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 and contains a preface by historian Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz. In the preface, Dunbar-Ortiz draws connections between the revolt and the circumstances facing the indigenous peoples of the American southwest in 1980, which includes the colonial desire for land by the US and "workers fighting for freedom, for liberation and for decent, healthy lives". The book is contained in a red cover, which evokes to Reginald Dyck, a professor of English at Capital University, both the Red Power movement and the symbology of historical revolutions. These elements are missing in the 1992 edition, though the later edition includes a critical introduction by Ortiz. The collection is not only a body of traditional poetry, but also combines elements of prose.

## Reception

While Fight Back is a political collection of poems, critics have largely ignored its political stance. Similar to the 1992 edition, critics have written about Fight Back in a conciliatory sense; some critics view the book as separating the personal and political dimensions of activism, and treat the collection as largely a traditional account of culture. Beth Langan, a professor at Columbia University, wrote in 1984 that Ortiz provides the kind of "thorough knowledge" needed to energize and enlighten indigenous people to struggle against their circumstances. Eric Cheyfitz, a professor of American studies at Cornell University, said that Ortiz's writing about land is one of "kinship" and familial bonds, and that it transforms the property-based perspective of Western law into a communal one. The poet Laura Tohe says that Ortiz's writing was exceptional, in that it was one of the few pieces of writing that spoke of the border towns that surrounded Indian reservations.
# Finger plane

A finger plane is a small plane, typically with a brass body, used by luthiers (violin and guitar makers). Mameganna, or its literal translation, bean plane, may be used, especially for Japanese-style planes.
Finger planes are used for final trimming work after glue-up, particularly around curved edges and to level inlays across curved instrument tops. They are thus small in length, as they do not need to span a wide area as a jointer plane does. They are also narrow in blade width, as they are meant for trimming the edges of thin boards, or for scrubbing small areas when graduating the thickness of arched soundboards. Some have flat bases, for convex work; the more distinctive have curved bases for concave surfaces. They are made with soles in a range of curvatures and a typical workshop will have several, of varying curvature.
As the planes are only used for a narrow task, they are not adjustable and they are made with fixed mouths and a blade that is clamped in place by a simple wedge, or by a clamp screw, not an adjuster. To add mass to such a small plane, they are commonly cast in a dense brass or bronze alloy. Luthiers making their own planes typically make them from offcuts of dense tropical hardwoods. Wood-bodied, wedged-blade planes can be made fairly quickly, using a strong, seasoned wood for the body and either a blade for another plane or one reshaped from a chisel blade.
Ibex is a common manufacturer of bronze finger-planes; they vary in quality, and some may need to be re-shaped to avoid clogging in use.
* Ibex finger plane, 35 mm length, with curved sole
* Norris and Henley planes, wood and metal bodies
* Violin-maker's planes
* In use
# Finger of Og

The Finger of Og a huge stone pillar, sometimes called Herod's Pillar, which lies in front of the Russian Compound in Jerusalem. Its name is a reference to the giant Og, King of Bashan, as described in the Hebrew Bible.
The column measures 12 m (39 ft) long and is thought to have been intended for use in either Herod's Temple, or the later Byzantine Nea Church. Its upper surface is partially dressed and the discovery of a flaw appears to be the reason it was abandoned and left in-situ.
# 1763 in Denmark

Events from the year 1763 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick V
* Prime minister – Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg (until 29 January), Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff

## Births

* 16 February – Julie Reventlow, countess, writer and salonist (died 1816)
* 18 March — Marie Christine Björn, ballet dancer (died 1837)
* 17 August – Peter Schousboe, botanist (died 1832)

## Deaths

* 29 January – Johan Ludvig Holstein, statesman (born 1694)
* 4 March – Johan Hörner, painter (born 1711)
* 25 May – Frederik Christian von Haven, philologist, theologian and patron of the arts (born 1728)
* 1 December – Jacob Fosie, painter (born 1679)
* 3 December – Carl August Thielo, composer. theatre entrepreneur, music teacher, organist (born 1707)
# 1862 Birthday Honours

The 1862 Birthday Honours were appointments by Queen Victoria to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of the Queen, and were published in The London Gazette on 23 May and 25 July 1862.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.

## United Kingdom and British Empire
### The Most Noble Order of the Garter
#### Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (KG)

* The Right Honourable Charles John, Earl Canning
* The Right Honourable John, Earl Russell
* The Most Noble Edward Adolphus, Duke of Somerset
* The Right Honourable Anthony, Earl of Shaftesbury
* The Right Honourable William Thomas Spencer, Earl Fitzwilliam

### The Most Honourable Order of the Bath
#### Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)
##### Civil Division
   ###### Colonial Service

* William Stevenson CB Governor and Commander-in-Chief in and over the Island of Mauritius and its dependencies
* Philip Edmond Wodehouse CB Governor and Commander-in-Chief in and Over the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope and its Dependencies, and Her Majesty's High Commissioner for the settling and adjustment of the affairs of the territories adjacent or contiguous to the Eastern frontier of that colony
* Charles Henry Darling, Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief in and over the Island of Jamaica and its dependencies
* Major-General Edward Macarthur CB some time administering the Government of the Colony of Victoria

#### Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)
##### Civil Division
   ###### Colonial Service

* Francis Hincks, Governor and Commander in-Chief in and over the Colony of British Guiana
* Charles John Bayley, Governor and Commander-in-Chief in and over the Bahama Islands and their dependencies
* Ker Baillie-Hamilton, Governor and Commander-in-Chief in and over the Islands of Antigua, Montserrat, Barbuda, St. Christopher Nevis, Anguilla, the Virgin Islands, and Dominica
* Arthur Edward Kennedy, some time Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief in and over the Colony of Sierra Leone and its dependencies, and subsequently Governor and Commander in Chief in and over the Colon of Western Australia
* Sir Alfred Stephen Kt Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Colony of New South Wales
* Henry Black, Judge of the Vice-Admiralty Court of the Province of Canada
# Consuelo Clark-Stewart

Consuelo Clark-Stewart (July 22, 1860 – April 17, 1910) was an American physician and the first African American woman to practice medicine in Ohio.
For twenty years, Clark-Stewart ran a thriving medical practice in Youngstown, Ohio, where she treated both black and white patients. She was the daughter of Peter H. Clark, who is considered the first Black socialist, and the wife of William R. Stewart, one of the first Black attorneys and elected representatives in Ohio.

## Early life

Clark was born in Ohio in 1861, one of three children of abolitionist Peter H. Clark and Frances Ann Williams Clark. She graduated from Gaines High School in Cincinnati in 1879.

## Career

After graduating from high school, Clark studied medicine privately with Dr. Elmira Y. Howard, the first woman physician in Cincinnati. She then obtained a place at Boston University School of Medicine, graduating in 1884 after earning the highest honors on her final exams. She returned to Ohio and worked at the Ohio Hospital for Women and Children.
In 1890, Clark married attorney William R. Stewart. Thereafter, she referred to herself as Dr. Consuelo Clark-Stewart. She moved with her husband to Youngstown, Ohio, where set up a private practice in medicine and treated both black and white patients.
In Youngstown, Clark-Stewart was active in the YWCA and in setting up free kindergartens.

## Death

Clark-Stewart died of Pernicious anemia on April 17, 1910, at the Massillon State Hospital. According to press reports, Clark was also mentally ill and had been judged insane.
# Finance Act 2003

The Finance Act 2003 (c 14) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom prescribing changes to Excise Duties, Value Added Tax, Income Tax, Corporation Tax, and Capital Gains Tax. It enacts the 2003 Budget speech made by Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown to the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
In the UK, the Chancellor delivers an annual Budget speech outlining changes in spending, tax and duty. The respective year's Finance Act is the mechanism to enact the changes.
The rules governing the various taxation methods are contained within the various taxation Acts. (For instance Capital Gains Tax legislation is contained within Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992. The Finance Act details amendments to be made to each one of these Acts.

## Stamp duty land tax

Stamp duty land tax (SDLT), a new tax on land transactions, was introduced by the 2003 Act. SDLT largely replaced stamp duty from 1 December 2003. SDLT is not a stamp duty, but a form of self-assessed transfer tax charged on "land transactions".
# Brownlee, Saskatchewan

Brownlee (2016 population: 55) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Eyebrow No. 193 and Census Division No. 7. The village is located approximately 58 km northwest of the City of Moose Jaw on Highway 42.

## History

Brownlee incorporated as a village on December 29, 1908.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Brownlee had a population of 55 living in 27 of its 29 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 55. With a land area of 2.57 km$^2$ (0.99 sq mi), it had a population density of 21.4/km$^2$ (55.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Brownlee recorded a population of 55 living in 26 of its 29 total private dwellings, a 9.1% change from its 2011 population of 50. With a land area of 2.42 km$^2$ (0.93 sq mi), it had a population density of 22.7/km$^2$ (58.9/sq mi) in 2016.
# Brownrigg-Harris-Kennebrew House

The Brownrigg-Harris-Kennebrew House (also known as Temple Heights) is a historic house in Columbus, Lowndes County, Mississippi.

## Location

It is located at 515 9th Street North in Columbus, Mississippi.

## Overview

It was built in 1837 for General Richard T. Brownrigg (1793-1841), a wealthy planter who moved from Chowan County, North Carolina to Columbus, Mississippi in 1835. The architectural style is at once Federal and Greek Revival. It was built in the Federal style, as evident from the facade and the interior. After Brownrigg died, it was purchased by Thomas Harris in 1841. In 1854, a Doric portico was added. It was then purchased by the Fontaines, followed by the Kinnebrews (who owned it from 1887 to 1965), and then by the Butlers, who purchased it in 1967 and restored it. Temple Heights was purchased by the Novotnys in 2016, and they continue to restore it.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 22, 1978. It is open for tours as a house museum with tickets arranged via the Columbus Visitors Bureau.
# 1812 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1812.

## Events
### July events

* July 6 – The Kilmarnock and Troon Railway becomes the first public railway line to open in Scotland. It begins life as a 9.5-mile (16-kilometre), double track 4 ft (1,219 mm) gauge, horse-drawn waggonway to carry coal from Kilmarnock to Troon harbour; the engineer was William Jessop. On 27 June the horse-drawn passenger coach Caledonia began running over the line between Troon and Gargieston, near Kilmarnock.

### August events

* August 12 – The Middleton Railway, serving coal pits at Leeds in England, becomes the first to use steam locomotives successfully in regular service. The first locomotive, Salamanca, is also the first to use two cylinders and has a rack railway mechanism devised by John Blenkinsop and built by Matthew Murray.

## Births
### March births

* March 20 – Charles Vincent Walker, English railway telegraph engineer (d. 1882).

### May births

* May 10 – William Henry Barlow, English railway civil engineer (d. 1902).

### August births

* August 15 – William Kimmel, director for Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (d. 1886).

### December births

* December 12 – James Grant, first president of Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, 1851–1854 (d. 1891).
* December 23 – Samuel Smiles, British engineering biographer and railway manager (d. 1904).

### Unknown date births

* William F. Harnden, the first person to send an express shipment by rail (d. 1845).
# Bruceanol G

Bruceanol G is a cytotoxic quassinoid isolated from Brucea antidysenterica with potential antitumor and antileukemic properties.
# Conocybe anthuriae

Conocybe anthuriae is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Bolbitiaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was described in 1997 by the Scottish mycologist Roy Watling and the Austrian mycologist Anton Hausknecht who classified it as Conocybe anthuriae.
It is notable as being one of the few Conocybe species which has a volva and subsequently was placed in Conocybe sect. Singerella along with the other volvate species.

## Description

Conocybe anthuriae is a small brown volvate mushroom.
Cap: 0.6-1.5cm wide and up to 1cm high starting campanulate to convex and not expanding much with age. The surface is hygrophanous and brown but becomes paler or dirty yellow-orange in the centre with a yellowish white colour at the cap margins. It is smooth and lacking in striations when young but is radially sulcate when older with a pubescent coating when dry. Gills: Adnate, distant and pale cream coloured becoming pale yellowish brown with age. Slightly ventricose. Stem: 1.5-3cm long and 1-1.5mm thick tapering up from a bulbous base of up to 3mm wide. The surface is white to cream, not darkening with age and has a pruinose to pubescent coating with a striate texture. The volva is distinct, white and membranous with an uneven margin that is slightly denticulate. Spores: 10.5-13 x 7-8.3 μm. Ellipsoid with a prominent germ pore that measures 1-1.5 μm and a thick wall of up to 1.5 μm. The spores are yellow in water turning dark reddish brown in KOH with a wine red wall. Basidia: 18-25 x 10-14 μm. 4 spored with clamp connections.

## Etymology

The specific epithet anthuriae is in reference to the cultivated Anthurium plants that the species was found growing with.

## Habitat and distribution

The specimens studied by Watling and Hausknecht were found in Mauritius where they were growing in an open glass house on an Anthurium plantation in soil mixed with composted sugar cane.
# Control-Y

Control-Y is a common computer command. It is generated by holding Ctrl and pressing the Y key on most computer keyboards.
In most Windows applications this keyboard shortcut functions as Redo, reversing a previous Undo. In some programs such as Microsoft Office it repeats the previous action if it was something other than Undo.
Apple Macintosh systems use ⌘ Command+⇧ Shift+Z for Redo. In general a shortcut on Macintosh using ⌘ Command matches up with a shortcut on Windows using Ctrl, this is one of the most noticeable conflicts. Many programs (on all systems including Linux) support both Ctrl+Y and Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Z for Redo to resolve this conflict. But quite a few remain where only one or the other shortcut works.

## Other uses

The OpenVMS operating system command-line uses Ctrl+Y as its "abort" character, stronger in effect than the ordinary Ctrl+C "interrupt" character.
Ctrl+Y deleted the current line in the WordStar word processor for CP/M and MS-DOS. In the 1980s, many text editors and word processors mimicked the WordStar command set, making Ctrl+Y a common synonym for "delete line."
In Borland IDEs it also deletes the current line.
In emacs it does a paste action (known as "yank"). Emacs uses Ctrl+/ for Undo and Redo.
In vi and vim it scrolls the display up one line.
In the pico and nano text editors this shortcut scrolls one page up.
In SAP GUI it enters block-select mode.
# Chaplin (name)

Chaplin is a surname of Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian origin. Surnames of English and French origin are derived from the occupational name for a clergyman, while Belarusian and Ukrainian uses are derived from chaplya, meaning 'heron' or 'stork'. The surname Chaplin may refer to:

## People named Chaplin

* Alice Chaplin (1848–1921), English artist
* Ben Chaplin (born: Benedict Greenwood 1970), English actor
* Blondie Chaplin (born 1951), South African musician
* Carmen Chaplin (born 1972), actress, granddaughter of Charlie Chaplin
* Charles Chaplin, various including:
** Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977), English comedy film actor - silent and "talkie" - and director
*** Charles Chaplin Jr. (1925–1968), American actor, son of comedian Charlie Chaplin
** Charles Chaplin (artist) (1907–1987), English artist, engraver and printmaker
** Charles Chaplin (elder) (1759–1816), British Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire 1802-1816
** Charles Chaplin (younger) (1786–1859), British Member of Parliament for Stamford 1809–1812, and for Lincolnshire 1818–1831
** Charles Joshua Chaplin (1825–1891), French painter
** Charlie Chaplin (singer), Jamaican dancehall and ragga singer
* Christopher Chaplin (born 1962), actor, son of comedian Charlie Chaplin
* Conor Chaplin (born 1997), English footballer
* Dmitry Chaplin (born 1982), Russian-born International Latin dancer
* Geraldine Chaplin (born 1944), American actress, daughter of comedian Charlie Chaplin
* Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin (1840–1923), British politician
* John Chaplin (coach), coach at Washington State University
* John Worthy Chaplin (1840–1920), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Josephine Chaplin (born 1949), actress, daughter of comedian Charlie Chaplin
* Judith Chaplin (1939–1993), British politician
* Kate Chaplin (1865–1948), violinist, who with her sisters Nellie Chaplin (1857–1930), pianist, and Mabel Chaplin (1870–1960), cellist, formed the Chaplin Trio
* Kiera Chaplin (born 1982), actress and model, granddaughter of comedian Charlie Chaplin
* Michael Chaplin (actor) (born 1946), actor, son of comedian Charlie Chaplin
* Nikita Chaplin (born 1982), Russian politician
* Oona Chaplin (born 1986), actress, granddaughter of comedian Charlie Chaplin
* Ralph Chaplin (1887–1961), American labor activist
* Saul Chaplin (1912–1997), American composer and musical director
* Shelley Chaplin (born 1984), Australian wheelchair basketball player
* Sid Chaplin (1916–1986), British writer
* Sydney Chaplin (born: Sidney John Hill 1885–1965), elder half-brother of comedian Charlie Chaplin
* Sydney Chaplin (American actor) (1926–2009), American cinema and theatre actor, second son of comedian Charlie Chaplin
* Tom Chaplin (born 1979), lead singer of the English piano rock band, Keane
* Victoria Chaplin (born 1951), actress, daughter of comedian Charlie Chaplin
* Vsevolod Chaplin (1968–2020), Russian Orthodox Church spokesman
* William Chaplin (coach proprietor) (1787–1859), English transport entrepreneur and Member of Parliament for Salisbury (1847–1857)
* William Robert Chaplin, Warden of Trinity House
# Chéri-Bibi (TV series)

Chéri-Bibi is a French mystery crime television series which premiered on the ORTF 1 channel between 20 December 1974 and 18 February 1975. The programme was based on the series of four serial novels by Gaston Leroux. Previous adaptations of the stories include The Phantom of Paris (1931), Chéri-Bibi (1938) and Chéri-Bibi (1955).

## Synopsis

Chéri-Bibi is wrongly sentenced for a crime he did not commit and sent to serve in a penal colony in French Guiana. He leads a mutiny amongst his fellow prisoners and seizes the ship carrying there. He changes place with the dead Marquis du Touchais and travels back to France and assumes his identity. He lives a happy life with Cécily, the neglected with of the Marquis, until discovering that it was the Marquis who really committed the crime he was tried for and the police are now on his case.

## Cast

* Hervé Sand as Chéri-Bibi
* Jean Lefebvre as La ficelle
* Danièle Lebrun as Cécily
* Daniel Emilfork as Le Kanak
* Marguerite Cassan as Soeur Sainte-Marie des Anges
* Pierre Hatet as Pont Marie
* Malka Ribowska as La Comtesse
* Robert Vattier as Le commandant
* Andrée Damant as Mme Regime
* Georges Montillier as Maître Regime
* Jean Saudray as Petit Bon Dieu
* Marcel Champel as Gueule de Bois
* Jean Mauvais as Le Rouquin
* Georges Hubert as Le Coryphée
* Muse Dalbray as Reine
* Pierre Filou as Le domestique
* Jean De Beaumont as L'inspecteur
* Antoine Marin as Baron Proscoff
# Djamel Laroussi

Djamel Laroussi is an Algerian singer, composer, songwriter, arranger and guitar player.
Laroussi was born in Sidi Ben Adda, Algeria, moved to Cologne, Germany, to attend Cologne Academy of Music. Since 2018 he is Member of the Group de:Wildes Holz from Recklinghausen, Germany. Laroussi sings in Algerian Arabic, French and Kabyle Berber. Djamel Laroussi was the first person from Africa to be admitted to the prestigious Music University of Cologne. He has graduated the school with honors as he was the first of his class, in composition and jazz arrangements, guitar and drums. He had been engaged in self-education before he was accepted to the University. Djamel is left-handed and plays the guitar upside down without reversing the strings. Being famous in Algeria, Djamel has been the Algerian representative for UNICEF since 2009. In cooperation with the Cultural Minister of Algeria he has set up an annual International Jazz-Festival in Algeria. Stevie Wonder’s Band hired him as a member for the European tour In June and July 2010. During his creative career he has been playing with many Jazz musicians such as Graham Haynes, Steve Williamson, Nelson Veras, Keith Copeland, Chico Freeman. His music is a mixture of Western sound from Jazz and rock which is melt in his Arabic-Kabyle genes, and has always worked across different styles and genres.

## Discography

* Etoile Filante (2002)
Live albums'
* Live (2004)
* 3 Marabouts (2007)
* Sapoutaly (2004)
# Bunbury Belle

The Bunbury Belle was a passenger train operated by the Western Australian Government Railways between Perth and Bunbury via the South Western line from June 1964 until July 1975.

## History

The Bunbury Belle commenced operating on 6 June 1964 between Perth and Bunbury with Wildflower class railcars. It ceased on 27 July 1975, being replaced by road coaches. It operated on weekends only.
# Colleen Curran

Colleen Curran is a Quebec playwright, novelist, teacher and actor who has written more than 20 plays that have been staged across Canada, the United States and Australia. Her three comedic novels about a singing waitress are titled Something Drastic, Overnight Sensation and Guests of Chance.