OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darnley Beaufort

"Lord" Darnley Beaufort was the alias used by the man serving as principal of Gethsemane College, a school operated by the Abbey of Our Lady of Gethsemane in Kentucky, from 1893 to 1895. He was convicted of "gross immorality" with students in 1896, causing a scandal that damaged the Abbey's reputation for decades.
"Beaufort" was natively fluent in four languages (English, German, French, and Italian), wore the clothes expected of a member of England's upper class, and appeared to be highly educated. He arrived in Kentucky in 1892, claiming that he was a recent convert to Catholicism, that his wife had recently abandoned him and that his only child, a 12-year-old boy, had recently died. He claimed that the boy's dying wish had been for his father to spend his vast fortune in helping poor children. He lavished gifts on children in Nelson County, Kentucky.
Beaufort was placed in charge of the college shortly after arriving. Complaints about his conduct with students and the Abbey's funds followed soon thereafter, prompting the abbott to publish a lengthy letter in his defense. By October 1894, the New York Times reported that "Beaufort" was an assumed and fraudulent identity. Beaufort's true name was Cornelius (or Corneille) Betz; he was a native of Bourscheid, Luxembourg born in 1858. He was raised near Beaufort Castle but was not related to the Beaufort family. He adopted the name sometime around 1890 while operating confidence schemes in England and in Switzerland.
In December 1894, newspapers in Chicago reported that "Beaufort" was mistreating students; nonetheless, he remained employed as principal at Gethsemane College. When the Abbey discovered a substantial financial shortage in August 1895, however, "Beaufort" was terminated as principal of Gethsemane College. Allegations that he sexually abused boys at the school followed soon thereafter. Beaufort was charged with six counts of "gross immorality" with boys in his care, representing acts with six different students. He was convicted of the first count on April 12, 1896, and sentenced to 30 days in jail and a $200 fine. He was convicted of the second charge one week later and fined one cent. The Nelson County prosecutor declined to pursue the remaining four charges. Beaufort remained in Kentucky until February 1898.
By 1910, "Darnley Beaufort" had reverted to the use of his birth name, Cornelius Betz. He died in Mobile, Alabama on September 1, 1930.
# Best in Miniature

Best in Miniature is a Canadian reality competition television series, which premiered in 2022 on CBC Gem. Hosted by Aba Amuquandoh, the series features various crafters and artisans competing to build the best miniature scale model of a dream home.
The judges for the series are Emma Waddell and Michael Lambie.
The first season debuted on February 11, 2022. The series was subsequently renewed for a second season, which premiered in February 2023.
The series received two Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023, for Best Reality/Competition Series and Best Photography in a Lifestyle or Reality Program or Series (Shane Geddes for "Cakes & Dining").
# Burning Daylight: The Adventures of 'Burning Daylight' in Civilization

Burning Daylight: The Adventures of 'Burning Daylight' in Civilization is a 1914 American adventure film directed by Hobart Bosworth, starring Hobart Bosworth and Myrtle Stedman. It is based on the 1910 novel Burning Daylight by Jack London. The film was released in October 1914, by Paramount Pictures.
Location shooting for the film took place in Truckee, California.

## Cast

* Hobart Bosworth as Elam Harnish
* Myrtle Stedman as Dede Mason

## Preservation

With no prints of Burning Daylight located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Chrysobothris wintu

Chrysobothris wintu is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Cormocephalus spinosior

Cormocephalus spinosior is a species of centipede in the Scolopendridae family. It is endemic to Australia, and was first described in 1983 by Lucien E. Koch.

## Distribution

The species is found in eastern Queensland.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter, soil and rotting wood.
# Billy Brooks

William McKinley Brooks III (born July 22, 1953) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals 11th overall in the 1976 NFL draft. He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners. Brooks also played for the San Diego Chargers and Houston Oilers.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |
| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1976 | CIN | 12 | 9 | 16 | 191 | 11.9 | 25 | 0 |
| 1977 | CIN | 14 | 9 | 39 | 772 | 19.8 | 94 | 4 |
| 1978 | CIN | 15 | 13 | 30 | 506 | 16.9 | 45 | 2 |
| 1979 | CIN | 4 | 4 | 8 | 214 | 26.8 | 73 | 1 |
| 1981 | HOU | 3 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 8.0 | 16 | 0 |
| 1981 | SDG | 7 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 21.0 | 21 | 0 |
| | | 55 | 35 | 96 | 1,720 | 17.9 | 94 | 7 |

## Personal life

Brooks has twin sons, both actors Mehcad Brooks, Billy Brooks Jr., with Austin American-Statesman editorial writer Alberta Phillips.
# Culture and Psychology

Culture and Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of psychology. The journal's editor is Jaan Valsiner. It was established in 1995 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

Culture and Psychology is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2009 impact factor is 1.795, ranking it 27th out of 111 journals in the category "Psychology, Multidisciplinary".
# Evelyn Bacon

Evelyn Louise Bacon (born November 25, 1949) is a businessperson and former political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. She represented Saskatoon Nutana from 1982 to 1986 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Progressive Conservative.
She was born Evelyn Louise Foster in Kerrobert, Saskatchewan, the daughter of Wilfred Foster, and was educated at the University of Saskatchewan. In 1970, she married David James Bacon. Bacon lived in Saskatoon.
# Daphnella ornata

Daphnella ornata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 24 mm.
The shell is cancellated with decussating striae. The sinus is rather broad. The color of the shell is pale fulvous with two revolving rows of short flames or spots of chestnut.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from Japan to Hawaii, the Philippines, Paumotu Islands and off New Guinea and Queensland, Australia.
# Beverage opener

A beverage opener (also known as a multi-opener) is a device used to open beverage cans, plastic bottles or glass bottles, which are the three most common beverage containers.

## Types

Beverage openers vary in size but commonly include a glass bottle crown cork remover, glass bottle threaded metal crown cork cap grip for greater twisting torque, a plastic bottle cap grip for greater twisting torque and a stay tab lever for metal beverage cans. Some openers have extra conveniences built in such as magnetic backing to catch and hold metal caps or stick to a refrigerator door. They may be standalone devices are incorporated into can openers.

## Benefits

Beverage openers are useful for opening every day beverage containers for those who have limited hand strength as it eliminates the need for strong twisting or pulling motions. Plastic bottles may become stuck due to a high volume of carbonation released during shipping or overtightening. Some do not have fingernails with which to properly use a stay tab and glass bottles almost always require some sort of bottle opener.
# Bevington

Bevington can refer to:

## People

* David Bevington, academic
* Dennis Bevington, politician
* Helen Bevington, poet
* Henry Bevington (1777–1850), English organ builder
* Stan Bevington, proprietor of Coach House Press, Toronto
* Terry Bevington, baseball manager

## Places

* Bevington, Gloucestershire, a location in England
* Bevington, Iowa, United States
# Eucalyptus percostata

Eucalyptus percostata, commonly known as the rib-capped mallee or Devils peak mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to South Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and cup-shaped to conical fruit. It is only known from a few locations in the Flinders Ranges.

## Description

Eucalyptus percostata is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 3–10 m (9.8–32.8 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth whitish bark that is coppery when new. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly lance-shaped to broadly egg-shaped leaves that are 50–100 mm (2.0–3.9 in) long and 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped, 70–120 mm (2.8–4.7 in) long and 12–25 mm (0.47–0.98 in) wide tapering to a petiole 10–22 mm (0.39–0.87 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a peduncle 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long, the individual buds sessile or on pedicels up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide with a conspicuously ribbed, rounded to conical operculum. Flowering from May to September and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped to conical capsule 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy

Eucalyptus percostata was first formally described in 1990 by Ian Brooker and Peter Lang in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from material collected on a track east of Devils Peak, near Quorn in 1986. The specific epithet (percostata) is from Latin meaning "conspicuously ribbed", referring to the operculum.

## Distribution and habitat

Rib-capped mallee grows in woodland and mallee in the southern Flinders Ranges between Quorn and Napperby.
# 1901–02 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season

During the 1901–02 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.
# Bingham distribution

In statistics, the Bingham distribution, named after Christopher Bingham, is an antipodally symmetric probability distribution on the n-sphere. It is a generalization of the Watson distribution and a special case of the Kent and Fisher–Bingham distributions.
The Bingham distribution is widely used in paleomagnetic data analysis, and has been used in the field of computer vision.
Its probability density function is given by
    $f(\mathbf {x} \,;\,M,Z)\;dS^{n-1}=_{1}F_{1}\left({\tfrac {1}{2}};{\tfrac {n}{2}};Z\right)^{-1}\cdot \exp \left(\operatorname {tr} ZM^{T}\mathbf {x} \mathbf {x} ^{T}M\right)\;dS^{n-1}$
which may also be written
    $f(\mathbf {x} \,;\,M,Z)\;dS^{n-1}\;=\;_{1}F_{1}\left({\tfrac {1}{2}};{\tfrac {n}{2}};Z\right)^{-1}\cdot \exp \left(\mathbf {x} ^{T}MZM^{T}\mathbf {x} \right)\;dS^{n-1}$
where x is an axis (i.e., a unit vector), M is an orthogonal orientation matrix, Z is a diagonal concentration matrix, and $_{1}F_{1}(\cdot ;\cdot ,\cdot )$ is a confluent hypergeometric function of matrix argument. The matrices M and Z are the result of diagonalizing the positive-definite covariance matrix of the Gaussian distribution that underlies the Bingham distribution.
# CutUP Collective

CutUP (also known as CutUP Collective) is a group of London-based artists, whose work mainly revolves around the manipulation of billboard advertisements. Their first works consisted of removing a billboard, painstakingly cutting it up into roughly 4000 small rectangles, each one in essence a pixel, and then reassembling the billboard.
More recently, CutUP have started other projects, such as replacing small bus-shelter advertisements with a drilled sheet of wood. The illuminating back lights that turn on at dusk reveal an image, as the many holes light up against the dark background.
Although they mainly deal with art on the street, the group have also created installations, including setting 96 different alarm clocks one a minute apart and sound installations, made up of 94 speakers, mini disks and circuit boards.

## Shows and exhibitions

Cutup have held shows in London, New York and Barcelona, including two shows at London's Seventeen Gallery, including a recent show which exhibited a full size billboard and a bus shelter, brought inside especially for the show, as well as related video and film pieces.
Other shows have included "La Vida Te Espera" at NIU Gallery, Barcelona in June 2006, "Satellites", at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York and a show at the Kemistry Gallery in Shoreditch.

## Members

Vicky Thornton and Jim Woodall were among the founding members of CutUP.
# Blackplate

Blackplate is hot rolled or cold rolled, non-descaled sheet steel or sheet iron.

## Manufacture and properties

Blackplate is made of non-tinned iron or steel and is annealed on open flames or in an annealing box. Its dark appearance is caused by its reaction with the surrounding air. During warm rolling, blackplate can be manufactured to thicknesses of 1.5 mm or more. Cold rolled blackplate, by contrast, can be made thinner – thicknesses of 0.4 to 1.5 mm being attainable – and produces better surface qualities.
# Dankali, Cameroon

Dankali is a village in the commune of Meiganga in the Adamawa Region of Cameroon, near the border with the Central African Republic.

## Population

In 1967, Dankali contained 683 inhabitants, mostly Gbaya people.
At the time of the 2005 census, there were 620 people in the village.
# Beverage Container Refund Scheme

The Beverage Container Refund Scheme, often shortened to BCRS is a container refund scheme currently active in Malta. The scheme first started on November 14, 2022 and is set to continue indefinitely. With the addition of the scheme, a price of 10c has been added to all applicable containers when they are purchased originally. Producers of applicable containers have also been forced to register with BCRS as per recent Maltese legislature.

## Usage

The reverse vending machines accept single-use plastic beverage containers and give a EUR 00.10 credit for each container. The credit will then be outputted in the form of a receipt which can be used either pay at a specific grocery shop.

## Reception

Within the first 2 hours after the scheme was opened in the late hours of the 14 November, 2,000 containers had been deposited. By the end of the first full day, 50,000 were added onto that. By 21 November, 1 million containers had been put through the scheme.

## Continued Improvements

As of March and April of 2023, the organization in charge of the BCRS has announced and implemented two new "Jumbo" reverse vending machines. These have been installed in Pembroke and Hal Far. This will allow the deposition of multiple plastic only containers at once.
# Bevin Plan

The Bevin Plan, also described as the Bevin–Beeley Plan was Britain's final attempt in the mid-20th century to solve the troubled situation that had developed between Arabs and Jewish people in Mandatory Palestine.
The plan was proposed by the British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin at the London Conference of 1946–47, following the rejection of the Morrison–Grady Plan. Bevin had been advised by diplomat Harold Beeley.
It was also rejected by all parties.
Bevin and Beeley were subsequently cast in a negative light in Israeli legend "as a malevolent midwife at the birth of the state". Following the rejection, the British Government referred the issue of Palestine to the United Nations, leading to the creation of the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine.
A number of elements of the Bevin plan were similar to the March 1948 American trusteeship proposal for Palestine, proposed four months after the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.

## The plan

The plan maintained the principle of cantonization suggested in the Morrison-Grady Plan, whilst proposing that Palestine be placed under a five-year trusteeship regime.
The admission of "100,000 displaced persons", proposed in the Harrison Report, would be allowed at a rate of 4,000 immigrants per month over two years.
From the Zionist perspective, the plan was worse than the Morrison–Grady Plan, as it did not propose partition at the end of the trusteeship period. Instead, it proposed the election of a "Constituent Assembly", for which decisions would require a "majority of the Jewish representatives and a majority of the Arab representatives".
# Burundi at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Burundi competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. A team of 2 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Gérard Gahungu | 5000 metres | | | 14:09.15 PB | 32 | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Pauline Niyongere | 5000 metres | | | 17:23.56 | 22 | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Eucalyptus peninsularis

Eucalyptus peninsularis, commonly known as Cummins mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a small area of South Australia. It has smooth, greyish or brownish bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, pale creamy yellow flowers and urn-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus peninsularis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 6 m (20 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish to brownish bark that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, dull green, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, 70–130 mm (2.8–5.1 in) long and 10–23 mm (0.39–0.91 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long. Mature buds are 12–17 mm (0.47–0.67 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide, have a ribbed, urn-shaped floral cup and a beaked to horn-shaped operculum. Flowering has been recorded in December and the flowers are pale creamy yellow. The fruit is a woody, urn-shaped capsule 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long and 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) wide with the valves sometimes enclosed in the fruit, sometimes protruding strongly.

## Taxonomy

Eucalyptus peninsularis was first formally described in 1997 by Dean Nicolle in his book, Eucalypts of South Australia. The type material was collected north-west of Cummins on the road to Mount Hope in 1972. The specific epithet (peninsularis) is from the Latin word peninsula, meaning "a narrow body of land", referring to the distribution on the Eyre Peninsula.

## Distribution and habitat

Cummins mallee is restricted to south-central parts of the Eyre Peninsula, especially near the Cummins and Yeelanna areas where it grows in open mallee or woodland.

## Conservation status

Eucalyptus peninsularis occurs in a mallee community complex, often with E. dumosa or E. calycogona. That complex has been rated as "poorly conserved in South Australia". Only small parts of that ecosystem have been conserved, including in Hambidge Wilderness Protection Area, the Verran Tanks Conservation Park and the Wharminda Conservation Park. The total area occupied by E. peninsularis prior to colonisation was 4,700 km$^2$ (1,800 sq mi) but has now been reduced to 952 km$^2$ (368 sq mi) and the population is now severely fragmented. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature listed it as a vulnerable species in 2019.
# Bruckberg

There are two municipalities called Bruckberg in Bavaria, Germany:
* Bruckberg, Lower Bavaria, a municipality in the district of Landshut
* Bruckberg, Middle Franconia, a municipality in the district of Ansbach
Bruckberg is also the name of one of the townships of the city Zell am See in Lower Austria, Austria.
# Bingham Township, Huron County, Michigan

Bingham Township is a civil township of Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 1,642. The township is named for Kinsley S. Bingham, a U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from and Governor of Michigan.

## History

Bingham Township was established in 1863.

## Communities

The village of Ubly is within the township on M-19.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,751 people, 680 households, and 480 families residing in the township. The population density was 48.8 inhabitants per square mile (18.8/km$^2$). There were 721 housing units at an average density of 20.1 per square mile (7.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.03% White, 0.11% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.46% of the population.
There were 680 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,102, and the median income for a family was $49,205. Males had a median income of $31,016 versus $21,515 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,916. About 6.8% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Cumnock (disambiguation)

Cumnock (Cumnag in Gaelic) is a town in East Ayrshire, Scotland. It may also refer to:

## Places

* Cumnock, Louisiana, United States
* Cumnock, New South Wales, Australia
* Cumnock, North Carolina, United States
* Cumnock, Ontario, Canada
Others
* Cumnock and Doon Valley (Scottish Gaelic: Cumnag agus Srath Dhùin), was one of nineteen local government districts in the Strathclyde region of Scotland from 1973 to 1996
* Cumnock and Holmhead, a police burgh of Ayrshire, Scotland
* Cumnock Formation, a geologic formation in North Carolina
* Mount Cumnock, Jasper National Park of Alberta, Canada
* New Cumnock, a town in East Ayrshire, Scotland

## People

* Arthur Cumnock (1868–1930), American football player
* Minnie Cumnock Blodgett (1862–1931), American philanthropist who financed establishment of a Euthenics program
# Blackpole Halt railway station

Blackpole Halt railway station was a station to the north of Worcester, Worcestershire, England.
The station was opened during World War I to serve a nearby munitions factory and closed afterwards, before reopening again between 1940 and 1946 for the same purpose in World War II.