OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Detasheet

Detasheet is a flexible rubberized explosive, somewhat similar to plastic explosives, originally manufactured by DuPont. Its ingredients are PETN with nitrocellulose and a binder.

## Properties

It was manufactured in thin flexible sheets with a rubbery texture, technically known as a rubberized explosive and is generally colored either reddish/orange (commercial) or green (military). In use, it is typically cut to shape for precision engineering charges.
Compared to other explosives detasheet is very stable. It is detonated with a blasting cap or primercord but not by small-arms fire, heat, water, pressure, or concussion. Detasheet is relatively expensive compared to other explosives.

### Ingredients

Detasheet C, the last and most common version produced, was made up of 63% PETN, 8% nitrocellulose, and 29% acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC), an organic plasticizer.

### Production status

DuPont ceased manufacturing explosives in the 1990s and when they did the Ensign-Bickford Aerospace and Defense Company bought their product line, including all their equipment and trademarks. The Detasheet trademark is now owned by the Ensign-Bickford Aerospace and Defense Company, which has been selling an identical explosive sheet product called Primasheet since 1984. Primasheet-1000 and Detasheet are identical and when purchased the packaging contains both trademarks.

## Deta Flex

A military variant of Detasheet, called Deta Flex, was manufactured in a single thickness (0.25 inch (6.25 mm)) and olive green colored. Deta Flex contains a higher percentage of PETN (70%).

### LX-02-1

A version of Deta Flex is manufactured for Department of Energy research purposes, colored blue and manufactured in various thicknesses. LX-02-1 contains 73.5% PETN, 17.6% butyl rubber, 6.9% ATBC, and 2.0% Cab-o-sil.
# Cercospora mangiferae

Cercospora mangiferae is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Eupithecia egena

Eupithecia egena is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in China, India and Nepal. The species flies from mid-July to mid-September at an altitude between 1800 and 4000 meters above sea level.
Adults have grey-brown forewings and off-white hindwings. It resembles Eupithecia lasciva, but is larger. In addition, Eupithecia lasciva has an ochreous red patch in the distal area of the forewing and indistinct transverse lines, whereas in Eupithecia egena, the transverse lines are much more distinct and the red patch is smaller or entirely absent.
# Eastbury

Eastbury may refer to:
* Eastbury, Berkshire
** Eastbury Halt railway station
* Eastbury, Hertfordshire
* Eastbury Community School, Barking and Dagenham, London
* Eastbury Farm JMI School, Three Rivers District, Hertfordshire
* Eastbury Manor House, Barking and Dagenham, London
* Eastbury Park, a demolished manor house, and Eastbury House, its surviving service wing, in Dorset
* Eastbury Park, Northwood, a demolished estate in London
# Dwarf Sports Association UK

The Dwarf Sports Association UK (DSAUK) aims to "make regular sporting opportunities accessible and enjoyable to ... everyone of restricted growth in the United Kingdom". The association was founded by Arthur Dean and fellow members of the Restricted Growth Association (RGA) at the October 1993 RGA Annual Conference. This followed Dean's participation in the first World Dwarf Games in Chicago, organised by the Dwarf Athletic Association of America (DAAA). In 2014 Arthur and Penny Dean were both honoured with OBEs for their work over many years supporting and developing sport for people with Dwarfism and Restricted growth.
The association has organised the UK National Dwarf Games since 1995. The 2014 event, in Birmingham and Wolverhampton, attracted about 200 athletes. In 2015 the association launched a national Sport and Physical Activity Survey, with the aim of improving opportunities for people of restricted growth to take part in sporting activities.
# Ichharam Desai

Ichharam Suryaram Desai (10 August 1853 – 5 December 1912), also known by his pen name, Shankar, was a Gujarati author, anthologist and journalist. Though he did not complete his primary education, he worked with several newspapers and magazines and also wrote several novels, edited anthologies and translated classics.

## Life

Ichharam was born on 10 August 1853 in Surat. He studied through sixth grade in English and during his youth developed an interest for manuscripts. He briefly worked for Deshimitra press as a typesetter. He moved to Bombay in 1876. He published Aryamitra weekly for four months before joining Bombay Samachar as a proofreader. In 1878, he moved back to Surat and started a monthly publication, Swatantrata, named by poet Narmad.
He was arrested for treason by British for his political writing but was freed later with the help of Pherozeshah Mehta. He again went to Bombay in 1880 and started publishing the Gujarati weekly which he ran until his death on 5 December 1912.

## Works

Hind ane Britannia (1886) is a political novel which discusses political conditions under British Raj in India of that time. His Shivajini Loot (1888) and Tipu Sultan (part 1, 1889, incomplete) are his historical novels. Ganga — Ek Gurjarvarta (1888) and Savitasundari (1890) are his social novels. Rajbhakti Vidamban (1889) and Bharatkhand na Rajyakarta are his other works.
Chandrakant (1889, 1901, 1907) is an incomplete series on Vedanta philosophy. He compiled the Brihat Kavyadohan, volume I—VIII (1886—1913), an anthology on medieval Gujarati poets and poetry. He edited several books including Purushottam Maas ni Katha (1872), Okhaharan (1885), Nalakhyan (1885), Padbandh Bhagwat (1889), Krishnacharitra (1895), Adi Bhaktakavi Narsinh Mehta Krit Kavya-sangraha (1913). He edited translation of Mahabharata in three volumes (1904, 1911, 1921) after being translated by others.
He translated several works into Gujarati including Raselas (1886), Yamasmriti (1887), Maharani Victoria nu Jivancharitra (1887), Charucharya athva Subhachar (1889), Arabian Nights volume 1–2 (1889), Kathasaritsagara volume 1–2 (1891), Kalavilas (1889), Vidurneeti (1890), Kamandkiya Neetisaar (1890), Saral Kadambari (1890), Shridhari Geeta (1890), Shukneeti (1893), Balako no Anand volume 1–2 (1895), Rajatarangini athva Kashmir no Itihaas volume 1 (1898), Aurangzeb (1898), Panchadasi (1900), Valmiki Ramayana (1919).
# Christopher Margules

Christopher Robert Margules (AM) is the Leader of the Indo-Pacific Field Division of Conservation International. He is based in Queensland, Australia and has written extensively on the management of biological diversity and biological diversity planning.
# Cinzia Tani

Cinzia Tani (5 September 1958 in Rome) is an Italian writer, television presenter and radio host. Tani received the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic from the Italian president in 2004.

## Biography

Tani debuted as a writer in 1987, with the publication of Dreaming California, which won the Scanno Prize. That same year he started working on the RAI, as correspondent of the program Mixer, hosted by Giovanni Minoli. Since 1991, Tani was the author and presenter of Who's Scene, The Eye on Cinema, and "Coffee." In 1997, Tani was presenter and author with Giordano Bruno Guerri. Since 2008, she has been the author of the comic "Special Unit" for Eura Editoriale.
She has alternated conducting television and radio programs, as Rewind – Private Visions and Fantastically (broadcast on Radio Rai), writing and dissemination. She has collaborated on several episodes of the television program Crimes about incidents of crime occurred in Italy since World War II.

## Publications

* The Muretto Tile
* California dreaming, (Marsilio, 1987)
* Premiopoli (Mondadori, 1987)
* The months blue, (Marsilio, 1991)
* Fantastic mind: fears and obsessions of the Italians, (New Eri, 1995)
* From Russia to Russia (Longanesi), 1997
* Killer (four centuries of crimes feminine)[3] (Mondadori, 1998)
* Couples killer (Mondadori, 2000)
* Black London, (Mondadori, 2001)
* Flirting at the crossroads, (Warner Books, 2002)
* Cruel love, (Mondadori, 2003
* The secrets of women (Sperling & Kupfer, 2004)
* The insomniac, (Mondadori, 2005)
* Red (Giulio Perrone Editore, 2006)
* Sun and shade, (Mondadori, 2007)
* The Good Wife, (Piemme, 2008)
* Panic, (Mondadori, 2008)
* The wonder of the world, (Mondadori, 2009)
* Anger, (Mondadori, 2009)
* Best friend, (Piemme, 2009)
* Apple, (Gallucci, 2010)
* Charleston, (Mondadori, 2010)
* I am a murderer, (Mondadori, 2011)
* Hold me, (Piemme, 2011)
* Kiss of Dionea, (Mondadori, 2012)
* My forever, (Mondadori, 2013)
* The story of Tonia, (Mondadori, 2014)
* Dangerous Women, (Rizzoli, 2015)

## Honors

On 8 March 2004, Tani received a knighthood in the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in Rome from the Italian president, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.
# Guya language

Guya (Guiarak) is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea.
# Hidden Falls (Saint Paul, Minnesota)

Hidden Falls is a waterfall along the Mississippi River bluffs in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. The waterfall is within Hidden Falls Regional Park, a public park maintained by the City of Saint Paul. The main feature of the park is the small, spring-fed waterfall for which the park is named. The waterfall may be dry in periods of limited precipitation.

## History

Maps from the early 19th century label the park area as Rum Town and Lebanon Grove.
The area of park was selected by Horace Cleveland in 1887 to be one of Saint Paul's main parks. The actual development of the area as a park was by the Works Progress Administration 1936–1937, including construction of a limestone staircase leading from the base of the falls up to East River Parkway. In the 1960s, redevelopment of the park resulted in four main areas: nature preserve, boat launch, picnic site, and scenic falls. Hidden Falls Regional Park lies within the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area and is maintained by the City of Saint Paul.

### Waterfall

Hidden Falls Regional Park describes the falls as "spring-fed", but when precipitation is scarce the falls become dry. According to the Star Tribune, as of 2021 the fall's water comes from stormwater drain pipes.
   More than a century ago, a stream in St. Paul's Highland Park carried stormwater from higher ground over Hidden Falls ... after Henry Ford's factory was built early in the 20th century, stormwater was ingloriously routed through buried pipes to pour untreated and unwatched into the river.
Ford's Twin Cities Assembly Plant closed in 2011, and in the 2020s, the site's redevelopment was set to include a restoration of the area's watershed, with plans for more consistent waterflows over the falls and a filtration of pollutants from the water.
The falls is about a mile southeast (as the crow flies) across the Mississippi River from Minnehaha Falls, another, larger falls that also empties into the river.

## Recreation

Hidden Falls Regional Park includes 6.7 miles (10.8 km) of paved trails for hiking and cycling. It is popular for bicycling and walking, picnicking and grilling, boating, bird watching, and fishing. There are two entrances from Mississippi Boulevard to the park, about a mile apart. The two areas are connected inside the park by a biking/hiking trail that also connects the park to the Watergate Marina and Crosby Farm Regional Park downstream to the east.
# De Mesa-Sánchez House

The De Mesa-Sánchez House is located at 23 St. George Street in St. Augustine, Florida. It is a restoration of a home dating back to East Florida's First Spanish Period.

## History

The first known owner of the home was Antonio De Mesa. He was a Royal Treasury guard who came to St. Augustine around 1740. The original home was a one-story, one room structure made of coquina, as many homes were during the First Spanish Period (1565-1763) in St. Augustine. De Mesa lived there with his wife and seven children until 1763, when the British took control of East Florida from the Spanish. During the British Period (1763-1783), the house was used as a governmental office. Owners during this time included William Walton, head of an export company in New York City, the British crown, and Joseph Stout. Several rooms were added to the house during this period.
When Spain regained East Florida in 1784, don Juan Sánchez purchased the house. He was a master caulker of the Royal Works. He also added on to the property, adding a second floor and a detached kitchen. (Juan Sánchez later also bought another property on St. George Street, the Pellicer-De Burgo House, to rent out). During Sánchez's ownership, the Royal Treasury occupied a part of the house. James Lisk bought the De Mesa-Sánchez House in 1835. He connected the kitchen to the rest of the house, covered the coquina in stucco, and painted the house pink.

## Restoration

Leased in 1957 by a Mr. and Mrs. G.H. Bath, the building was completely remodeled to resemble a typical 18th century rural northern Spanish inn, and was opened to the public in July 1959.
The De Mesa-Sánchez House was documented as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1960 (FLA-55). Full documentation is available on the Library of Congress online catalog.
The St. Augustine Restoration Inc. acquired the De Mesa-Sánchez House and its contents in 1965 from Mr. and Mrs. Bath for $115,000, the largest property transaction to date in the history of the organization. In 1977, ownership was transferred to the Historic St. Augustine Preservation Board. It was restored and was part of San Agustín Antiguo, the Preservation Board's 18th century living history museum. It was restored to its 1830s appearance, interpreted to represent the home during Florida's American Territorial Period.
From March through September 1977, a field school from Florida State University led by Kathleen Deagan conducted an archaeological excavation at the De Mesa-Sánchez House, thanks to a grant provided by the National Park Service.

## Present Day

Today the De Mesa-Sánchez House is part of the Colonial Quarter museum complex. It is owned by the State of Florida and managed on its behalf by University of Florida Historic St. Augustine, Inc. The original structure occupied by De Mesa and his family now makes up the northwest corner of the building.
# Cercospora papayae

Cercospora papayae is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Eastbury, Berkshire

Eastbury is a village in the valley of the River Lambourn in the English county of Berkshire. The village is situated on the old river level road from Newbury to Lambourn, and is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Lambourn and 1 mile (1.6 km) west of East Garston. The village is situated in the civil parish of Lambourn, which is within the unitary authority of West Berkshire.

## Geography

Eastbury has three Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within close vicinity to the village, these are White Shute, Westfield Farm Chalk Bank and Cleeve Hill.

## River Lambourn

Bernard's Ford on the River Lambourn is found to the west of the village, suitable only for tractors and horses, but there is also a footbridge. Here the river overflowed its banks in July 2007 and flowed down the Newbury Road for over a hundred yards before rejoining the river.

## The Plough Inn

The Lambourn runs through the middle of Eastbury, and past the Plough Inn, which holds the Great Eastbury Duck Race on the river in May.
# Eagle Township, Kansas

Eagle Township, Kansas may refer to the following places in Kansas:
* Eagle Township, Barber County, Kansas
* Eagle Township, Kingman County, Kansas
# Edoardo Agnelli (disambiguation)

Edouardo Agnelli may refer to:
* Edoardo Agnelli (entrepreneur, born 1954) (1954–2000), the eldest child and only son of Gianni Agnelli, the industrialist patriarch of Fiat known after conversion to Islam as Mahdi Agnelli
* Edoardo Agnelli (entrepreneur, born 1831) (1831–1871), Italian entrepreneur and politician
* Edoardo Agnelli (entrepreneur, born 1892) (1892–1935), Italian entrepreneur and industrialist and principal family shareholder of the Italian car company Fiat
# Christiansen effect

The Christiansen effect is named after the Danish physicist Christian Christiansen and describes the reduced scattering of multi-phase microstructures at wavelengths where their refractive indices match.
A Christiansen filter is a narrow bandpass or monochromatic optical filter which consists of an optical cell which is stuffed with a crushed substance (e.g. glass) and a (mostly organic) liquid. The liquid is chosen according to the substance, so that the dispersion curves coincide at one wavelength. For this wavelength the filled optical cell behaves like a plane-parallel, homogeneous disk and allows transmission. All other wavelength ranges of the spectrum are reflected, scattered as well as refracted at the many interfaces between substance and liquid. A change of the transmission behavior of this dispersion filter can be achieved by variation of the liquid, the temperature or variation of the pressure. The fundamental consequence is the change of the refractive index of the liquid.
A typical filter is composed of glass particles immersed in a mixture of benzene and carbon disulfide. The wavelength of operation can be varied by changing the percentage of the two components of the liquid mixture, or by varying the temperature.
# From Saigon to Dien Bien Phu

From Saigon to Dien Bien Phu (Vietnamese: Từ Sài Gòn tới Điện Biên Phủ) All quiet on the Saigon front or Saigon out of war (Chinese: 西貢無戰事) is a 1967 Vietnamese 35mm Eastmancolor film directed by Lê Mộng Hoàng.

## Plot

The Joint Chiefs of Staff want to send some ARVNSF troops to North's Điện Biên Phủ for the Dien Bien Phu Operation. But all have been caught or killed by Chinese spies as Kiều Loan (Kiều Chinh), except Major Ngọc Minh (Lê Quỳnh).

## Production

The locations are Saigon, Hong Kong and Taipei in 1967.

### Art

* Studio: Mỹ Vân Films, Asia Motion Pictures Company
* Print: National Centre for Cinema
* Scan: Spectra Films Studio
* Executive producer: Lưu Trạch Hưng
* Producer: Quốc Phong, Nguyễn Tăng Hồng
* Director: Lê Mộng Hoàng
* Writer: Quốc Phong
* Secretary: Lưu Trạch Quang
* Cinematography: Châu Tùng
* Editor: Tăng Thiên Tài
* Composer: Nghiêm Phú Phi

### Cast

Vietnam
* Lê Quỳnh as Major Ngọc Minh
* Kiều Chinh as Kiều Loan
* Thẩm Thúy Hằng
* Đoàn Châu Mậu as Colonel Lâm
* Hoàng Vĩnh Lộc
* Khả Năng
* Lê Khanh
* Ngọc Phu
* Trần Khánh
* Phương Dung
Taiwan
* Chen Yang as Manager Nhân
* Yu Tian
* Yen Chung
Hong Kong
* You Ming
* Cheng Hou
* Lily Chen Ching
and Air Vietnam staff members.
# Froggattisca gemma

Froggattisca gemma is a species of cave-dwelling antlion (or Myrmeleontidae), endemic to Queensland and Western Australia.
The species was first described in 1985 by Tim New.
Miller and Stange describe this species (and all Froggattisca species) as not being a true cave-dwelling antlion, because not all life stages are confined to caves.
# Froggattimyia

Froggattimyia is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Froggattimyia aurea Townsend, 1916
* Froggattimyia carnei Colless, 2012
* Froggattimyia coracina Colless, 2012
* Froggattimyia fergusoni Malloch, 1934
* Froggattimyia hirta Townsend, 1916
* Froggattimyia macdonaldi Colless, 2012
* Froggattimyia nicholsoni Malloch, 1934
* Froggattimyia truncata Colless, 2012
* Froggattimyia vicina Colless, 2012
* Froggattimyia wentworthi Malloch, 1934
* Froggattimyia woodorum Colless, 2012.
# Chad Ferrin

Chad Ferrin is an American horror film director, screenwriter, producer and actor.

## Biography

Ferrin first broke into the film industry as a production assistant on films such as Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers and Hellraiser: Bloodline. He moved on to directing episodes of the Troma television series Troma's Edge TV.
Unspeakable marked Ferrin's writing and feature directing debut. The film, shot for $20,000, was released by Troma.
Ferrin next wrote, produced and directed The Ghouls. Called "a no-budget horror opus" the film was shot on Mini DV for $15,000.
After The Ghouls, Ferrin directed one segment of the Troma film Tales from the Crapper in 2004. This direct-to-DVD film starred Lloyd Kaufman, James Gunn, Julie Strain and Ron Jeremy.
Ferrin's film Easter Bunny, Kill! Kill! has become a cult classic with horror fans worldwide. The DVD for Chad's film Someone's Knocking at the Door was released on 25 May 2010. Both of Ferrin's films Someone's Knocking at the Door and Easter Bunny Kill! Kill! are part of the Dark Delicacies collection 2010. Chad is set to direct the horror/thriller Dances With Werewolves in 3-D. Ferrin narrated his film Someone's Knocking at the Door upon its re-release on 24 July 2010 at the Sci-Fi Center in Sin City. Chad is the director of the upcoming 2016 horror film The Chair, based on the graphic novel from Alterna Comics, and starring Naomi Grossman. Chad is also set to direct, produce the forthcoming western thriller Horse.

## Partial filmography
### Actor

* The Ghouls (2003) – Father
** aka Cannibal Dead: The Ghouls (UK: video title)
* Troma's Edge TV (2000) – Chad Ferrin
* Unspeakable (2000) – Joey

### Writer

* Parasites (2016)
* Someone's Knocking at the Door (2011)
* Easter Bunny, Kill! Kill! (2006)
* The Ghouls (2003)
** aka Cannibal Dead: The Ghouls (UK: video title)
* Unspeakable (2000)

### Director

* Unspeakable: Beyond the Wall of Sleep (2024)
* The Dark Ones (2024)
* Scalper (2023)
* Pig Killer (2022)
* The Night Caller (2021)
* The Deep Ones (2020)
* Exorcism at 60,000 Feet (2020)
* Parasites (2016)
* The Chair (2016)
* Someone's Knocking at the Door (2011)
* Easter Bunny, Kill! Kill! (2006)
* Tales from the Crapper (2004)
* The Ghouls (2003)
* Unspeakable (2000)
# Central do Maranhão

Central do Maranhão is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.
The municipality contains a small part of the Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area, a 1,775,035.6 hectares (4,386,208 acres) sustainable use conservation unit created in 1991 that has been a Ramsar Site since 2000.
# Hierodula assamensis

Hierodula assamensis is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae.
# Heinz Dieter Eßmann

Heinz Dieter Eßmann is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

In 1966 Eßmann joined the CDU. He was also chairman of the city association of the CDU in Wolfenbüttel. There he was a member of the city council from 1972 and mayor from 1974 to 1996. He was also a member of the district council from 1968 to 1996. From 1994 to 1998, Eßmann sat in the German Bundestag. He was elected via the Lower Saxony state list.
Daughter: in Sweden Annicki (Kicki) Eßmann
Grandchildren: in Sweden Nicki Eßmann Daniela Minou Nordmark Nathalie Nordmark Melissa Nordmark
# Dying Sun

Dying Sun is the second full-length studio album by the French death metal band Yyrkoon.

## Track listing

* "Idols Are Burning" – 0:30
* "Crystal Light" – 3:42
* "Flight of the Titan" – 5:00
* "The Clans" – 3:51
* "Thrash-em All" – 6:27
* "Gods of Silver" – 2:58
* "Stolen Souls" – 5:00
* "Screamer" – 6:25
* "Back to the Cave" – 4:35
* "Dying Sun" – 1:56

## Personnel

* Stéphane Souteryand - vocals, guitars
* François Falempin - guitars
* Geoffrey Gautier - keyboards
* Victorien Vilchez - bass
* Laurent Harrouart - drums
# Hôtel Pesciolini

The Hôtel Pesciolini is a hôtel particulier in the 1st arrondissement of Marseille, France. It has been listed as an official historical monument since March 8, 1929.