OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fibrinogen uptake test

A fibrinogen uptake test is a test that was formerly used to detect deep vein thrombosis. Radioactive labeled fibrinogen is given which is incorporated in the thrombus. The thrombus can then be detected by scintigraphy.
Iodine 125-labeled fibrinogen scanning is a very sensitive method for detecting subclinical leg vein thrombi. Fibrinogen scanning is less useful for the diagnosis of established venous thrombosis, but is valuable for detecting extension of venographically diagnosed calf vein thrombosis. The technique is safe if fibrinogen is obtained from carefully screened donors. The limitations of the method include its inability to distinguish between superficial and deep venous thrombi, and its sensitivity to fibrin in hematoma and inflammatory exudates. Though the results agree closely with those of phlebography, scanning seems less reliable for detecting femoral vein than calf vein thrombi and is insensitive to thrombi above the inguinal ligament. Screening for these major thrombi may be improved by combining fibrinogen scanning with impedance plethysmography or ultrasonic examination.
# Fifa Riccobono

Crocifissa Fifa Riccobono AM is a music industry consultant and former recording industry executive best known for her time as CEO of Albert Music in Australia.

## Career

Riccobono has been in the music industry for over 40 years starting at J. Albert & Son Pty Ltd (Alberts) becoming chief executive officer of the company in 1990, the first woman to do so in Australia. She was a key figure in the development of Australian bands including AC/DC, The Angels, Rose Tattoo, and Ted Mulry Gang. When appointed as CEO she was one of a small group of women internationally that held senior positions at record companies.
AC/DC founder and guitarist Malcolm Young once said that Riccobono "was always there, from the first day really" and Herm Kovak from the Ted Mulry Gang noted that "Ted Albert and Fifa Riccobono really cared about their acts."
Riccobono had a role in developing the music-based charity Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy and was director of APRA. She is now an independent consultant to the industry. At the APRA Music Awards of 2015 she received the Ted Albert Award for services to music.
# Filamentous scorpionfish

The filamentous scorpionfish (Hipposcorpaena filamentosus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. It is found in the Indo-West Pacific. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Hipposcorpaena.

## Taxonomy

The filamentous scorpionfish was first formally described in 1938 by the American zoologist Henry Weed Fowler with the type locality given as off Linao Point in Davao Gulf in the Philippines. It is the only species in the monospecific genus Hipposcorpaena. The genus name is the word hippo, which means "horse", used as a prefix of Scorpaena, the type genus of the family Scorpaenidae, this is thought to be an allusion tp the sloping profile of the head, like that of a horse. The specific name filamentosus means "filamented" and likely alludes to the thin flaps on the head and body.

## Description

The filamentous scorpionfish has a strongly compressed body with large head a which has a concave upper edge to its snout. The body has a depth which would fit into its standard length 2.5 to 2.8 times. There are 11-12 spines and 9-10 soft rays in the dorsal fin and 2 spines and 6 soft rays in the anal fin. There are 14 rays in the pectoral fin and there are deep incisions in the membranes between the lower 7 rays which are equal to one-third to one-half the length of each ray, creating filament-like structures. There are flaps of skin on the snout, chin, lower cheek, margin of the preoperculum and above the eye. The overall colour is reddish with a whitish snout, 2 wide pale bands on the body and a white band on the posterior of the spiny part of the dorsal fin. This is a small species of scorpionfish with a maximum standard length of 3.5 cm (1.4 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The filamentous scorpionfish is found in the Indo-West Pacific region and has been recorded from Bali, Sulawesi, the Timor Sea, Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Japan. In Australian waters it has only been recorded from the Ashmore Reef in the Timor Sea. It is a demersal fish which is found at depths between 10 and 95 m (33 and 312 ft) on silty inshore reefs.
# 1798 Watts

1798 Watts, provisional designation 1949 GC, is a stony asteroid and binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 4 April 1949, by IU's Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, United States. The asteroid was named for American astronomer Chester Burleigh Watts. Its small minor-planet moon has a period of 26.96 hours.

## Orbit and classification

Watts is a member of the Flora family, a large group of stony S-type asteroids in the inner main-belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.9–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,192 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. Watts was first observed and identified as 1934 VS at Yerkes Observatory in 1934, extending the body's observation arc by 15 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics
### Spectral type

In the SMASS classification, Watts is characterized as a common stony S-type asteroid. It is also classified as a LS-type by PanSTARRS's photometric survey.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Watts measures 6.63 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.276 and 0.294. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of this asteroid family – and calculates a diameter of 7.14 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.9.

### Moon and lightcurve

In February 2017, a rotational lightcurve of Watts was obtained from photometric observations by . Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.5060 hours with a low brightness amplitude of 0.06 magnitude, indicating that the body has a spheroidal shape (U=n.a.).
During the photometric observations, a minor-planet moon was discovered, making Watts a binary asteroid. The satellite of the synchronous binary has an orbital period of 26.96 hours.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honour of American astronomer Chester Burleigh Watts (1889–1971), a graduate of Indiana University. He worked at the United States Naval Observatory for 44 years, making distinguished contributions in the field of positional astronomy and pioneered in the field of automation of transit circle observations, which led to results of the highest systematic accuracy. From the late 1940 until 1963 he meticulously mapped every feature on the marginal zone of the Moon. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 June 1973 (M.P.C. 3508).
# Composite entity pattern

Composite entity is a Java EE Software design pattern and it is used to model, represent, and manage a set of interrelated persistent objects rather than representing them as individual fine-grained entity beans, and also a composite entity bean represents a graph of objects.

## Structure

There are a number of strategies to implement composite entity pattern. This pattern mainly composites of composite entity, coarse-grained object, and dependent objects.

### Composite entity component

Composite entity is the coarse-grained entity bean which may be the coarse-grained object, or may contain a reference to the coarse-grained object.

### Coarse-grained object

A coarse-grained object is an object with its own life cycle manages its own relationships to other objects. It can be an object contained in the composite entity, or, composite entity itself can be the coarse-grained object which holds dependent objects.

### Dependent objects

It is an object, which can contain other dependent objects (there may be a tree of objects within the composite entity), that depends on the coarse-grained object and has its life cycle managed by the coarse-grained object.

## Consequences

According to Oracle description of the pattern, consequences include eliminating inter-entity relationships, improving manageability by reducing entity beans, improving network performance, reducing database schema dependency, increasing object granularity, facilitating composite transfer object creation and overhead of multi-level dependent object graphs.

### Drawbacks

The fatal drawback is the requirement of bean-managed persistent (BMP) bean. This involves more work for developers, and create some problems as follows:
* materializing all the data in a coarse-grained entity whenever it is accessed, is unacceptably expensive
* In Java, implementation of the ejbStore method needs to be smart enough to avoid issuing all the updates required to persist the entire state of the object, unless the data has changed in all the persistent objects.
Composite entity pattern can only be implemented using BMP or by adding more hand-coded persistence logic to container managed persistence (CMP) beans. These both approaches reduce the maintainability.

## Sample code

Sample code for a Professional Service Automation application (PSA) in which the resource object is implemented via composite entity pattern, may look like as follows (entity implements coarse-grained object):
# 1810 in birding and ornithology

* University of Berlin founded. Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger is a professor and director of the Zoological Museum.
* Constantine Samuel Rafinesque describes the streaked fantail warbler in Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia.
* George Perry describes the brolga in Arcana; or the Museum of Natural History. This serial publication, like many was short-lived ( January 1810 to September 1811).
* John James Audubon meets Alexander Wilson author of American Ornithology.
* Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen publishes Deutsche Ornithologie oder Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Deutschlands (Natural history of German birds).
Ongoing events Alexander Wilson Ornithology of America (1808–1814) Species described in 1810 include the American tree sparrow, the pine siskin, the blue-headed vireo, the mourning warbler and the marsh wren.
* This article about ornithology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Confédération Internationale des Étudiants

The Confédération internationale des étudiants (International Confederation of Students) was an international student organization that existed from 1919 to 1940. It was founded at the Strasbourg Congress of the Union nationale des étudiants de France (National Union of Students of France), and brought together representatives of national unions of students from different countries. The organization ran the World University Games. It also promoted student travel and worked with the League of Nations to advance students' interests.
# Consolato del Mare

Consolato del Mare may refer to:
* Book of the Consulate of the Sea, medieval maritime laws
* Banca Giuratale (Valletta), a building in Malta also called Consolato del Mare
# Filmworks XV: Protocols of Zion

Filmworks XV: Protocols of Zion features a score by John Zorn for a documentary film by Marc Levin. The album was released on Zorn's own label, Tzadik Records, in 2005 and contains music that Zorn wrote and recorded for Protocols of Zion (2005), a documentary detailing the rise of antisemitism following the September 11 attacks.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars stating "this is a provocative record for all the ease of listening it affords. It's a John Zorn who is not heard nearly often enough. This music is adventurous but contains no edges; it is deeply emotional, wonderfully warm, and utterly engaging".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "Protocols of Zion" - 4:27
* "Searching For a Past" - 5:22
* "Jew Watcher" - 2:43
* "Mystery of the Jew" - 4:09
* "History Repeats Itself" - 2:14
* "Arab and Jew" - 5:57
* "Fighting Time" - 5:02
* "Hollywood/Rikers" - 2:36
* "Elders of Zion" - 5:26
* "A Dark Future" - 4:31
* "Transition 1" - 0:31
* "Transition 2" - 0:17
* "Transition 3" - 0:30
* "Transition 4" - 0:25
* "Coda - The Metaphysics of Anti-Semitism" - 1:46
    All music by John Zorn
* Recorded at Frank Booth, Brooklyn (New York) in October 2004.
* Produced by John Zorn.

## Personnel

* John Zorn – electric pianos
* Shanir Ezra Blumenkranz – bass, oud
* Cyro Baptista – percussion
# Brinton Collection

The Brinton Collection is a collection of early cinematography that was used by William Franklin Brinton (1857–1919) for his traveling show in the Midwestern United States.

## William Franklin Brinton

Brinton was the Washington, Iowa Graham Opera House manager; a public speaker; an inventor; solar house builder; airship builder; movie house projectionist. Brinton married Elizabeth Norris and had 4 children. Brinton later married Indiana Putman, health food advocate and nudist.

## Background

It was preserved and discovered by history teacher, Michael Zahs, in a barn in Ainsworth, Iowa.

## Collection

The collection included footage of Teddy Roosevelt, the world's first newsreel involving the 1900 Galveston hurricane and works by Georges Méliès that were thought to have been lost: The Wonderful Rose-Tree and The Triple-Headed Lady.

## Legacy

The collection's history was recounted in a film documentary, Saving Brinton, in 2018.
# Fight Back

Fight Back, Fights Back or Fightback may refer to:

## Music

* Fight Back (Discharge EP), 1980, or the title song
* Fight Back! (Oi Polloi album)
* Fight Back! (Icy Demons album), a 2004 album by Icy Demons
* "Fight Back", a 1972 song by Solomon Burke
* "Fight Back", a 1994 song by Garnett Silk
* "Fight Back", a 1996 song by The Exploited on Beat the Bastards
* "Fight Back", a 2002 song by Frisco Kid on Riddim Driven: X5
* "Fight Back", a 2004 song by 48May on The Mad Love
* "Fight Back", a 2005 song by Raptile
* "Fight Back", a 2010 song by Ron Wasserman
* "Fight Back", a 2018 song by NEFFEX

## Other uses

* Fightback (video game)
* Fightback! (policy), a 1990s economic policy of the Liberal Party of Australia
* Fightback, the Canadian section of the International Marxist Tendency
* Fight Back! with David Horowitz, a weekly consumer advocate show
* Today, Goldhawk Fights Back, a daily radio show by Dale Goldhawk on CFZM
# Conductive keratoplasty

Conductive keratoplasty (CK) is a type of refractive surgery that uses radio waves to adjust the contour of the cornea by shrinking the corneal collagen around it. It is used to treat mild to moderate hyperopia. It is a non-invasive alternative to other types of eye surgery. It uses the same principles of laser thermokeratoplasty (LTK) and radial keratocoagulation, although the former uses holmium laser and the latter a 700°C needle to correct hyperopia.
# Conductive pedagogy

Conductive pedagogy is pedagogy especially useful for disabled pupils like those with cerebral palsy. The main principles are:
* Accepting persons the way they are, recognize their qualities, respect their personalities and use the capacity and the power of their own minds.
* Humans inherit only faculties (dispositions) and these can be influenced by the environment and upbringing.
* Only persons who strongly believe that people are 'educable' can become conductors.
* The endeavors in the individual to do something represent pedagogic value.
* One has to be tolerant.
* A full life requires participation, segregation is unfulfilling.
* Centered on activities, only in the process of a meaningful activity will organize the nervous system. Creation of a successful co-ordination requires a purposeful action.
* Children's community where a positive atmosphere exist can be regarded as having upbringing goals.
* Prepare pupils to solve conflicts and correct resolution is a formative tool in the upbringing process. Try not to avoid them.
* For successful integration the pupils need to be able of independent physical movement, communicate and express their needs, mental abilities that fit the classes where to integrate, and social skills to work in a group or class.
* Children are both objects and the subjects and active participants in upbringing.
* Coordinate the professionals that work with different areas like senses, awareness, speech, movement and communication to create a united structure.
# Bristol Crown Court

The Bristol Crown Court is a Crown Court venue which deals with criminal cases at Small Street in Bristol, England. The building, which was completed in 1868, was previously used as a main post office before it was converted for judicial use in the early 1990s.

## History

The site currently occupied by the crown court on the west side of Small Street was originally occupied by a mansion known as "Creswicks", the home of Henry Creswick who was mayor of Bristol from 1660 to 1661. The mansion was acquired by Edward Colston's brother, Thomas, who erected a new house on the site, probably in the early 18th century. The house was demolished in the mid-19th century to make way for a new main post office to replace an earlier main post office which had operated on the southeast side of Cora Street.
The foundation stone for the new building was laid on the 18 February 1867. It was designed by James Williams in the Italianate style, built in ashlar stone and was officially opened on 25 March 1868. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of fifteen bays facing onto Small Street. The central bay, which was slightly recessed, featured a round headed opening formed by columns supporting imposts, an arch and a keystone. The wings featured central recesses of three bays each containing polished Doric order columns. The other bays on the ground floor were fenestrated by sash windows separated by Doric order pilasters, while the first floor was fenestrated by sash windows with cornices supported by brackets and the second floor was fenestrated by smaller square shaped sash windows. At roof level, there was a cornice and a balustraded parapet. The building was extended to create a new wing, designed by Edward Rivers, for the accommodation of postal staff in 1889. The works provided difficult because they required the demolition of the old cellars of "Creswicks". The building was extended again, to a design by John Rutherford, in 1909.
The building closed as a post office in the 1980s and was converted into a courthouse, to a design by Stride Treglown, between 1989 and 1993. The Crown Court, which had met in the Guildhall on the opposite side of the road, moved into the building in December 1993.
Notable cases at Bristol Crown Court have included the trial and conviction of 15 defendants accused of drugs offences following Operation Julie in the 1970s, the trial and subsequent conviction of Gary Glitter accused of downloading child pornography in 1999 and the trial and subsequent acquittal of four defendants accused of criminal damage in relation to the removal and dumping in the canal of the controversial statue of Edward Colston during a protest in 2020.

## Archives

Records of the Bristol Courts of Assizes and the Quarter Sessions, which preceded the Crown Court, are held at Bristol Archives. Bristol Crown Court records from 1972 onwards are held at the National Archives UK.
# Feliciano!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Feliciano! is a 1968 album by the Puerto Rican guitarist José Feliciano. All of the tracks are acoustic cover versions of songs popularized by other artists, including The Mamas & the Papas, The Doors, Gerry and the Pacemakers, The Beatles, Jorge Ben Jor, and Lou Johnson.
Feliciano! has been the most successful album of his career in the US, spending 59 weeks on the Billboard Top LP chart, peaking at number 2 (number 25 on the end-of-year chart for 1968 and number 66 for 1969); it also reached number 3 on the R&B charts in 1968 and number 3 on the Jazz charts. The album performed well outside the US, reaching number 1 in Canada and number 6 in the UK.
Feliciano! was nominated for Album of the Year at the 1969 Grammy Awards, and Jose Feliciano won Best New Artist. He also won Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for the song "Light My Fire" from the album. The album's producer Rick Jarrard also received a nomination for Producer of the Year.
The album cover shows a drawing by George Bartell of Feliciano with his guitar.

## Track listing

Side one
* "California Dreamin'" (John Phillips, Michelle Phillips) – 4:06
* "Light My Fire" (Robbie Krieger, Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, John Densmore) – 3:30
* "Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying" (Gerry Marsden) – 2:50
* "In My Life" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) – 3:22
* "And I Love Her" (instrumental) (Lennon, McCartney) – 3:58
Side two
* "Nena Na Na" (Jorge Ben) – 2:30
* "Always Something There to Remind Me" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 2:58
* "Just a Little Bit of Rain" (Fred Neil) – 2:45
* "Sunny" (Bobby Hebb) – 3:28
* "Here, There and Everywhere" (instrumental) (Lennon, McCartney) – 2:03
* "The Last Thing on My Mind" (Tom Paxton) – 4:51

## Personnel

* José Feliciano – classical guitar, vocals, arrangements
* Ray Brown – double bass
* Milt Holland – percussion, drums
* Jim Horn – alto flute, recorder, flute
* George Tipton – orchestration, string & woodwind arrangements
* Perry Botkin Jr. – arrangements
* Uncredited – organ on "California Dreamin'"
Technical
* Rick Jarrard – producer
* Dick Bogert – recording engineer
* George Bartell – cover illustration
* Recorded at RCA Victor's Music Center Of The World, Hollywood, California on November 21, 1967 and January 5 & 6, 1968

## Chart performance

Chart performance for Feliciano! :
| Chart (1968–1969) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Go-Set) | 2 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 1 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 9 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 6 |
| US Billboard 200 | 2 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Top Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Cashbox Top Albums | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Feliciano! :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# E Ring

E Ring or E-ring may refer to:
* A ring of Saturn
* E-Ring, a television series
* The outer ring of The Pentagon, occupied by the most senior officers and their planning staffs
* A specific type of retaining ring, named after its rounded "E" shape
# Colin Adams (executive)

Colin Adams was a British television executive. In the 1990s he was the Head of Northern Broadcasting at the BBC, before in 1997 he was appointed as the Corporation's Head of Television Drama. Adams was chosen for the position despite having no background in drama programming, but the Corporation was eager to appoint somebody to the position which had not had a full-time occupant since the previous year, when Charles Denton had left.

## Career

In the meantime the job had been taken on a caretaker basis by first Ruth Caleb (Head of Drama at BBC Wales) and then Alan Yentob (Director of Television). Adams had initially been brought in to assist Yentob in running the department in an administrative capacity, which eventually led to his being offered the full-time post.
The department had been affected by the critical reception to many expensive projects such as Rhodes and the departure of senior producers such as Michael Wearing, and many more drama-related producers were reluctant to take the previously highly coveted position. Adams' appointment was not a particularly popular one with the drama staff, as he was seen as more of an administrator than a creative force.
He occupied the post for three years, until 2000.
# Cognate set

Cognate set may refer to two entities:
* in music theory, a cognate set is a type of cyclic set
* in historical linguistics, a cognate set is a set of cognates, i.e. of words descended from the same etymon.