OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1565 in art

Events from the year 1565 in art.

## Events

* September - Titian goes to Cadore to design decorations for the church at Pieve, which will be partly executed by his pupils.
* Before December - Daniele da Volterra begins the work of overpainting nudity in the late Michelangelo's The Last Judgment (Sistine Chapel), earning himself the nickname Il Braghettone ("the breeches maker").

## Works
### Paintings

* Pieter Bruegel the Elder paints
** the cycle of the seasons
*** The Hunters in the Snow (winter) in the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
*** The Gloomy Day (old beginning of the year in March) in the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
*** The Hay Harvest (early summer) in Nelahozeves (Czech Republic).
*** The Harvesters (late summer) in the Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York.
*** The Return of the Herd (autumn) in the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
** Winter Landscape with Skaters and Bird Trap.
** Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery.
* Lucas Cranach the Younger paints the Altarpiece of the Reformers in Dessau.
* Sebastiano Filippi (Bastianino) paints Birth of the Virgin.
* Tintoretto begins painting the cycle of the life of Christ (completed 1567), including Crucifixion, in the Sala dell'Albergo (Hall of the Hostel) at the Scuola di San Rocco in Venice.
* Titian paints
** The Penitent Magdalene.
** Venus Blindfolding Cupid at about this date.
* Giorgio Vasari paints the frescoes on the walls of the Palazzo Vecchio representing scenes of the Austrian Habsburg estates.
* Paolo Veronese paints the Allegory of Virtue and Vice and Wisdom and Strength in Venice, Italy.

## Births

* May 15 - Hendrick de Keyser, Dutch sculptor and architect (died 1621)
* June 2 - Francisco Ribalta, Spanish painter, mostly of religious subjects (died 1628)
* date unknown
** Bernardino Cesari, Italian painter (died 1621)
** Camillo Mariani, Italian sculptor of the early Baroque (died 1611)
** Konoe Nobutada, Momoyama period Japanese poet, calligrapher, painter and diarist (died 1614)
** Isaac Oliver, French-born English portrait miniature painter (died 1617)
** Jan Saenredam, Dutch engraver (died 1607)
** Decio Termisani, Naples-born Italian painter (died 1600)
* probable
** Reza Abbasi, Persian miniaturist, painter and calligrapher of the Isfahan School (died 1635)
** Achille Calici, Italian painter (died unknown)
** Cheng Jiasui, Chinese landscape painter and poet during the Ming Dynasty (died 1643)
** Jacob de Gheyn II, Dutch painter and engraver (died 1629)

## Deaths

* date unknown
** Antonio Begarelli ("Begarino"), Italian sculptor (born 1499)
** Antonio Bernieri, Italian painter, pupil of Correggio (born 1516)
** Bernardino Licinio, Italian painter (born c.1489)
** Pietro Negroni, Italian painter (born c.1505)
** Paolo Pino, Italian painter and art writer (born 1534)
** Joseph Weiß, Germain painter (born c.1486)
* probable - Garcia Fernandes, Portuguese Renaissance painter (born unknown)
# 1926 Richmond Spiders football team

The 1926 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as an independent during the 1926 college football season. Led by 13th-year head coach, Frank Dobson, the Spiders compiled a record of 2–7. Joe DeMotte played for Richmond. Richmond played their home games at Tate Field on Mayo Island.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | | at VMI | Alumni FieldLexington, VA (rivalry) | L 0–10 | |
| October 2 | 3:00 p.m. | Duke | Tate FieldRichmond, VA | W 9–7 | |
| October 9 | | at Navy | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | L 0–26 | |
| October 16 | | at Johns Hopkins | Baltimore, MD | L 3–7 | |
| October 23 | | at Randolph–Macon | Ashland, VA | W 28–0 | |
| October 30 | 2:30 p.m. | Roanoke | Tate FieldRichmond, VA | L 0–6 | |
| November 6 | | vs. St. John's (MD) | League ParkNorfolk, VA | L 7–10 | |
| November 13 | | Hampden–Sydney | Richmond, VA | L 7–20 | |
| November 25 | 2:30 p.m. | William & Mary | Tate FieldRichmond, VA (rivalry) | L 0–14 | 7,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Euxanthone

Euxanthone is a naturally occurring xanthonoid, an organic compound with the molecular formula C$_{13}$H$_8$O$_4$. It can be synthesized from gentisic acid, β-resorcylic acid, and acetic anhydride. It occurs naturally in many plant species. Commercial production is from purified root extract of Polygala tenuifolia. It has been investigated for bioactive properties.
# Evolutionary governance theory

Evolutionary Governance Theory (EGT) is theoretical framework for analysing and explaining governance and its evolution. It is an approach that addresses the complex and non-linear nature of governance. EGT is different from other theoretical approaches in the sense that it recognizes that governance and its elements are constantly changing in interplay with each other.
EGT builds on a broad range of theoretical sources that includes systems theory, post structuralism, institutional economics, actor–network theory and development studies. It places emphasis on the co-evolution between discourses, actors and institutions. Therewith it offers a perspective on the way institutions, markets and societies evolve. It also draws upon evolutionary theory from biology: "EGT is indebted at an elementary level to biological evolutionary theory, more specifically to the version developed by Francisco Varela and Humberto Maturana, two biologists. They conceived the idea of autopoiesis, wherein everything in a biological system is the product of the evolution of that system."
EGT offers a framework for understanding how actors, subjects, objects, formal and informal institutions, and knowledge are in a continuous process of co-evolution, how different dependencies influence the course of evolution, and how different evolutionary pathways are created and influencing each other's development. It links up with the literature on social-ecological and complex-adaptive systems, with an emphasis on the processes and mechanisms that drive social evolution.
Within EGT, social systems theory is compatible with a version of discourse theory, largely in line with the Michel Foucault tradition, while also offering a place for actors and their strategizing.
# Dactylurina

Dactylurina is a genus of bees first described in 1934.
# Büssing A5P

The Büssing A5P was an armoured car produced in Germany during World War I.

## History

The Büssing company had received its first orders of military vehicles in 1910, producing artillery tractors and supply trailers. By November 1914, the German Army had become aware of the potential of the armoured car by the hit-and-run tactics employed by the Belgians with the Minerva. The Oberste Heeresleitung decided to produce its own armoured vehicle and the manufacturing companies Ehrhardt, Daimler and Büssing were requested to develop an armoured car with all-wheel drive.
During 1915, Büssing delivered the ordered prototype. In contrast to the Belgian armoured cars, the A5P was a massive vehicle, using a 'double-ended' layout that could at least pose a tactically useful high ground clearance. Its powerplant was Büssing's successful 6-cylinder truck engines. It had a large steel armoured body and was crewed by ten men. Six of the crew operated three 7.92 mm machine guns, usually the MG 08 or MG 15nA. Some vehicles even received two Becker 20 mm cannons.
In 1916, the A5P began production. Nevertheless, the German Army considered the Ehrhardt design more effective to fulfil the demanded operational tasks. As a result, only one vehicle was produced. The A5P, together with several other armored cars, served in a column on the Romanian Front in 1916 and on the Russian Front in 1917.
# Deepak Deulkar

Deepak Deulkar, is a TV serial actor in India. He is famous for his role of Balrama in the TV series Krishna.

## Early life

He started playing cricket when he was in Siddarth college, Fort. Deulkar was a successful spinner and played for the Mumbai Under-19 team. An injury to his finger left him unable to play for a prolonged period of time, which led to his being dropped from the team. After graduating college, he chose to try the entertainment industry. He became famous for his character of Mahadev Thakur, in the ETV Marathi serial Lek Ladki Ya Gharchi. He was also the script writer of the movie Saad. He was famous for his role in many TV serials like Krishna (where he played Balarama), Sapane Sajan Ke, Ye Risha Kya... and Lek Ladaki Hya Gharachi, are the best examples of his popularity as a TV star.
Deepak Deulkar is married to Nishigandha Wad. They have one daughter, Ishwari.

## Filmography

Lead role in Some of Commercial Hit Marathi Films:
* Vaat Pahte Punvechi (Bal Joglekar)
* JanmaDaata (V. N. Mayekar)
* Maza Saubhagya (N. S. Vaidya)
* Dhani Kunkawacha (N. Relekar)
* Sasar Maher (Jayashree Gadkar)
* Sarnradhni (Viju Patel)
* Topi Var Topi (N. Relekar)
* Pratidav (Vilas Rakte)
* Navra Majya Muthit Ga (R. K. Mehta)
* Sasar Maze Bhagyache (Abu Bhai)
* Paath Rakhin (Ganesh Jadhav)
* Ladhai (Viju Patel)
* Shanti Ne Keli Kranti Tuch (N. Relekar)
* Mazi Bhagyalaxmi (Pitamber Kale)
* Saakhar Puda (N. S. Vaidya)
* Mangal Sutra (Bhaskar J. adhav)
* Saunsar Chakra (Ganesh Jadhav)
* Mith Bhakar (Afzal Bhagwan)
Lead role in Selective Hindi Serials:
* Krishna as Balrama on DD National. Director: Ramanand Sagar
* Panthar on Home TV. Director - Gautam Adhikari
* Aparajita on DDNational. Director - Alok Nath Dixit
* Saath Saath on Zee TV. Director - Prashant Chothani
* Mukkaddar on DDNational. Director - Ashish Patil
* BadIa on DDNational. Director - Mohan Kaul
* Tehkikaat on Star TV Star. Director - Karan Razdan
* Raaz on Star TV. Director - Karan Razdan
* X Zone on Zee TV. Director - Shahab Shamshi
* Saturday Suspense on Zee TV. Director - Shahab Shamshi
* Aahat on Sony. Director - BP. Singh
* Morarji on DDNational. Director Devendra Khandelwal
* C.I.D. on Sony. Director - B. P. Singh
* Sapne Saajan Ke on DDNational. Director- Alok Nath Dixit
* Jahan Pe Basera Ho on Star Plus. Director - Naresh Malhotra
* Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai on Star Plus. Director - Rajan Shahi
Lead role in Marathi Serials:
* Damini on Doordarshan. Director - Kanchan Adhikari
* Album on Zee Marathi. Director- Ajeet Kumar
* Bandini on Doordarshan. Director - Gautam Adhikari / Ashish Patil
* Lek Ladki Hya Gharchi on Etv Marathi. Director - Mahesh Tagde
* Tuzh Vin Sakhya Re on Star Pravah. Director Mahesh Tagde / Raju Sawant
* Sawar Re on Etv Marathi. Director Ajay Mayekar
Lead role in Marathi Drama / Play:
* Lagna. Director - KamlakarSarang, writer- Jaywant Dalvi
* Kaal Chakra. Director - Damu Kenkre, Writer - Jaywant Dalvi
* Saudamini. Director - Arun Nalawde, Writer - Shekhar Patil
# Epitrimerus trilobus

Epitrimerus trilobus is a gall mite in the family Eriophyidae, found in Europe. The mites feed on the leaves of elder (Sambucus species), causing abnormal plant growths known as galls. The mite was described by the Austrian zoologist, Alfred Nalepa in 1891.

## Description of the gall

Epitrimerus trilobus makes upward rolls on the leaves of elder or elderberry. The rolls can be 1–5 millimetres (0.039–0.197 in) wide, loose or tight and can cover the whole of the leaf. Alternatively young leaves can be severely crumpled, failing to open properly. Species of elder galled include, American black elderberry (Sambucus canadensis), European elder (Sambucus nigra), red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa). Galls on dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus) may be caused by an undetermined Epitrimerus species.
The mites feed on the leaves, the surface of the leaf decreases and photosynthesis is reduced, which can result in premature leaf fall. Young and small trees under heavy attack can die. The elder aphid (Aphis sambuci) causes similar injury. The mites leave the galls in late summer and spend the winter in bark crevices or buds.

## Distribution

Epitrimerus trilobus is found in Europe and California, USA.
# Bringhurst

Bringhurst is a small village and civil parish in the Harborough district of south-east Leicestershire, England, bordering Northamptonshire and Rutland. Nearby places are Cottingham in Northants, Great Easton and Drayton in Leicestershire, and Caldecott in Rutland. The population is included in the civil parish of Great Easton.

## History

The village antedates the Norman Conquest (1066 AD) and was one of the first Anglo-Saxon settlements of Britain. The land was given by Æthelred of Mercia to the Medeshamstede Abbey around the year 700 AD. In addition, a confirmatory charter of Edward the Confessor speaks of "the church of Bringhurst".
Bringhurst is, according to W. G. Hoskins, one of the oldest village sites of the Anglo-Saxon period in the county. Bringhurst is one of the ancient Leicestershire villages not recorded in the Domesday Book (1086); however information about it is included in the entry for Great Easton indicating that Great Easton had acquired more importance than the older village on the hill-top. By the 13th century most villages in the county were growing in population but Bringhurst, being badly sited, probably was not.
St Nicholas' Church, Bringhurst is 13th century in date; it is Grade II* listed. The older houses are made of local stone and either roofed with thatch or Collyweston slate.

## Toponymy

The name of the village predates its use as a family name, the earliest mention of which is dated 1260. Earlier variations of the name, such as "Bruninghurst" were first recorded in 1188. Other variations include "Bringherst", "Brinkhurst", "Bringhast", and "Bringhaste". The etymology of Bringhurst comes from the personal name "Bryni" derived from bryne (Old English), meaning "fire" or "flame", combined with the word "hurst" or hyrst meaning "wooded hill" in Old English, related to Old Saxon, and hurst or horst in Old High German.

## Primary school

Bringhurst Primary School is located around half a mile from Bringhurst village, by the road to Great Easton. There are 147 pupils on roll. The most recent (2012) Ofsted report stated "Bringhurst is a good school which places pupils' achievement and well-being at the centre of all it does."
The school holds a Sport England Activemark and is a Football Association Charter Standard School. The school's strengths include creative writing, music and ICT, Science and RE.
In 2010 long-standing road-safety fears were highlighted by a six-car crash outside the school gates.
# Cladonia wainioi

Cladonia wainioi or the Wainio's cup lichen is a species of cup lichen found in boreal and arctic regions of the Russian Far East and northern North America.

## Taxonomy

Cladonia wainioi was described as a new species by Russian lichenologist Vsevolod Savich (1885–1972) in 1914. The first scientific specimens were collected in the Kamchatka Peninsula. The specific epithet honours Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Wainio. In early molecular phylogenetic analysis of genus Cladonia, Cladonia wainioi was positioned as basal to the rest of the Cladoniae. Stenroos and colleagues proposed placing it in subdivision I of Cladonia, a deviation from the placement in Cladonia section Ascyphiferae proposed by Teuvo Ahti a couple of years before. They suggested that C. wainioi is "rather distinct in its cladinioid branching and its production of merochlorophaeic acid".

## Description

Cladonia wainioi has greenish to brownish mineral-grey podetia that are covered with small scales (squamulate). The axils (the inner junction of a branchlet with a branch or with another branchlet) are open. Pycnidia are common, while apothecia are rare. Cladonia wainioi is highly branched, and similar in form to the common species Cladonia multiformis and Cladonia furcata. The latter two species, however, have a lichen spot test of PD+ red, while C. wainioi is PD−.

## Habitat and distribution

Cladonia wainioi grows in boreal bogs and rocks in arctic regions of eastern Asia and northern North America. Its Asian range extends south to Japan, while the North American distribution extends from Alaska to Newfoundland south to mountains in New England.
# Euxanthe trajanus

Euxanthe trajanus, the Trajan's forest queen, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and Uganda.

## Description

E. trajanus Ward (29 f). Ground-colour of both wings black; the forewing in the above and beneath with a yellow-brown basal spot, a light yellow transverse band across the middle, a curved row of seven submarginal spots, of which the anterior ones are larger, and two or three small white spots before the apex; the hindwing above is bluish white in the middle and has small white dots close to the distal margin; beneath it is black with deep black rays between the veins and narrowly red-brown at the base. The female has white markings and the basal part of the hindwing on both surfaces is white to far beyond the middle and from the inner margin to vein 7; the black marginal band is consequently much narrower than in the but encloses two rows of white spots. - In West Africa from the Niger to Angola.

## Subspecies

* Euxanthe trajanus trajanus (Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Angola, southern and north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic)
* Euxanthe trajanus antonius Rousseau-Decelle, 1938 (southern Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Euxanthe trajanus vansomereni Poulton, 1929 (eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda)

## Biology

The habitat consists of primary lowland evergreen forests.
The larvae feed on Deinbollia, Phialodiscus and Lovoa species.
# Everett Hindley

Everett Hindley is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in a by-election on March 1, 2018. He represents the electoral district of Swift Current as a member of the Saskatchewan Party.
Hindley grew up on a farm near Melfort, Saskatchewan, as the oldest of four children. He graduated from the Western Academy Broadcasting College in Saskatoon. He was the morning news announcer and news director for the local radio stations for three and a half years and the colour commentator for the Swift Current Broncos hockey broadcasts.
In 1999, he began working as the constituency assistant of then-MLA Brad Wall. After Wall became the Saskatchewan premier in 2007, Hindley served as his executive assistant until Wall left the premier post in 2017.

## Cabinet positions

Saskatchewan provincial government of Scott Moe :
| Cabinet posts (3) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Paul Merriman | Minister of Health August 29, 2023– | Incumbent |
| Warren Kaeding | Minister of Seniors and Rural and Remote Health November 9, 2020–August 29, 2023 | Tim McLeod |
| Portfolio established | Minister of Mental Health and Addictions November 9, 2020–August 29, 2023 | Tim McLeod |
# DC Cosmic Cards

DC Cosmic Cards is a card set made by Impel/SkyBox in 1992. In a format similar to the earlier Marvel Universe Cards, the set featured biographies of DC characters from the Silver Age, teams, crossovers and events.
Artists for this series included Murphy Anderson, M. D. Bright, Paris Cullins, Dick Giordano, Carmine Infantino, Gil Kane, Joe Kubert, Steve Leialoha, Shawn McManus, Martin Nodell, Jerry Ordway, Joe Orlando, Howard Post, P. Craig Russell, Tom Sutton and Trevor Von Eeden.
Holograms for the series were drawn by Walt Simonson.

## Cosmic Teams

It was followed in 1993 by DC Cosmic Teams, a 150-card set. Both sets were edited by Bhob Stewart.
# 1950 Colorado A&M Aggies football team

The 1950 Colorado A&M Aggies football team represented Colorado State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts in the Skyline Conference during the 1950 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Bob Davis, the Aggies compiled a 6–3 record (4–1 against Skyline opponents), finished second in the Skyline Conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 215 to 141.
Four Colorado Agricultural players received all-conference honors in 1950: guard Dale Dodrill, tackle Frank McKiben, halfback Jack Christiansen, and tackle Cliff Hoelzer. Christiansen later played eight seasons as a safety and return specialist with the Detroit Lions and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Dodrill played nine seasons as a defensive tackle with the Pittsburgh Steelers.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Denver | Hilltop StadiumDenver, CO | W 30–14 | 27,000 |
| September 30 | Colorado College* | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | W 48–7 | |
| October 7 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY (rivalry) | L 0–34 | 19,656 |
| October 14 | BYU | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | W 27–14 | |
| October 21 | at Colorado Mines* | Brooks FieldGolden, CO | W 26–0 | |
| October 28 | at Utah State | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | W 33–13 | |
| November 11 | Utah | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | W 32–7 | |
| November 18 | at Arizona State* | Goodwin StadiumTempe, AZ | L 13–21 | |
| November 25 | Colorado* | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO (rivalry) | L 6–31 | 14,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Chibinda

Chibinda or Tchibinda can refer to:
* Tchibinda, a lake in Conkouati-Douli National Park in the Republic of the Congo
* Chibinda or Tchibinda, a common surname in western Central Africa
* Chibinda or Tchibinda, an alternate name for the Ibinda language of Cabinda, Angola
# 1932 Western State Teachers Hilltoppers football team

The 1932 Western State Teachers Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Western State Teachers College (later renamed Western Michigan University) during the 1932 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Mike Gary, the Hilltoppers compiled a 6–0–1 record, shut out six of seven opponents (including a scoreless tie with DePaul), and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 174 to 6. Tackle Trueman Pippel was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 24 | Hope | Western State Teachers College FieldKalamazoo, MI | W 31–6 |
| October 1 | at North Central | Naperville, IL | W 27–0 |
| October 8 | at DePaul | Chicago, IL | T 0–0 |
| October 15 | St. Viator | Western State Teachers College FieldKalamazoo, MI | W 7–0 |
| October 29 | Iowa State Teachers | Western State Teachers College FieldKalamazoo, MI | W 26–0 |
| November 5 | Central State (MI) | Western State Teachers College FieldKalamazoo, MI (rivalry) | W 7–0 |
| November 12 | Adrian | Western State Teachers College FieldKalamazoo, MI | W 76–0 |
# F.E.E.L.I.N.G.C.A.L.L.E.D.L.I.V.E

F.E.E.L.I.N.G.C.A.L.L.E.D.L.I.V.E is a live concert video released by Pulp in October 1996, following the success of their album Different Class. The title is a reference to the band's song "F.E.E.L.I.N.G.C.A.L.L.E.D.L.O.V.E". The whole concert was later included on the Ultimate Live DVD.

## Track listing

* "Do You Remember the First Time?"
* "Monday Morning"
* "Pencil Skirt"
* "I Spy"
* "Sorted for E's & Wizz"
* "Something Changed"
* "Live Bed Show"
* "Acrylic Afternoons"
* "Babies"
* "Disco 2000"
* "Mis-Shapes"
* "F.E.E.L.I.N.G.C.A.L.L.E.D.L.O.V.E"
* "Underwear"
* "Common People"

## Sources

* AcrylicAfternoons
* "Truth and Beauty: the Story of Pulp" by Mark Sturdy (Omnibus Press)
# Euxena

Euxena is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Dagapela

Dagapela is a settlement in the south of Bhutan. It is located in Dagana District, to the southeast of the town of Dagana. At the 2005 census, its population was 145.