OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hilda Tweedy

Hilda Tweedy, née Anderson (1911–2005) was an Irish women's rights activist. A founding member and leader of the Irish Housewives' Association (IHA), she was active for decades advocating for the rights of women on a diverse number of issues including equal pay, girls' education, recycling, the marriage bar (an Irish law that required a woman employed in the civil service to resign her position when she married), the right of women to serve on juries, and other issues.

## Life

Hilda Anderson was born in Clones, County Monaghan on 26 August 1911.She was the eldest of three girls born to Rev. James Ferguson Anderson and Muriel Frances Victoria Swayne. She was educated at Alexandra College. After leaving school she joined her parents in Egypt. From 1929 to 1936 she lived in Egypt, starting a PNEU school in Alexandria, and reading for an external mathematics degree from the University of London. In 1936 she married Robert Tweedy in Egypt, and returned to Dublin.
Tweedy was refused a job as a teacher on the grounds that if she became pregnant it would be unpleasant for her students. With the onset of World War II she resolved to tackle the effects of wartime food shortages on children. Her efforts with four other women resulted in the Housewives Petition of 1941, out of which grew the Irish Housewives Committee in 1942, which became the IHA in 1946. Under Tweedy's leadership the IHA incorporated the Irish Women's Citizens Association in 1947, a group founded to lobby for reform of the 1937 Constitution of Ireland which defined (Article 41.2) women as home-makers. The merger "strengthened our feminist convictions" explained Tweedy. The work of the IHA expanded from just consumer rights to advocating for political rights. The organization fought for accessible nutritious food, public health, social welfare, and education for all. She was the official Irish delegate to the United Nations World Conference on Women in 1975. In 1992 she published A Link in the Chain: The Story of the Irish Housewives Association 1942–1992. In 2003 she donated her papers to the National Archives of Ireland.
# Forgotten Four: The Integration of Pro Football

Forgotten Four: The Integration of Pro Football is a documentary about athletes Kenny Washington, Woody Strode, Marion Motley and Bill Willis. They helped break down the barriers that existed for black athletes in professional football. It was written by Aaron Cohen and directed by Johnson McKelvy. The film's producer was Ross Greenburg.
# Geissorhiza monanthos

Geissorhiza monanthos is a Geissorhiza species found growing on sandy slopes in the Western Cape Province of South Africa.
# Godfrey Baniau

Godfrey Baniau (born 28 February 1977) is a Papua New Guinean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. He has won one cap for the Papua New Guinea national football team.
Baniau was first called up to the national team in 2004.

## Honours

Madang
* Papua New Guinea FA Cup: 2003
# Inya

Inya may refer to:
* Inya (river), a tributary of the Ob in Russia
* Inya (Sea of Okhotsk), a river in Khabarovsk Krai
* Inya (rural locality), a village in Altai Republic, Russia
* Inya Lake, a lake in Yangon, Myanmar
* Inya, Ngazun, a village in Ngazun Township, Mandalay Region, Myanmar
* Inya, Tada-U, a village in Tada-U Township, Mandalay Region, Myanmar
* Inya, Pyay, a village in Pyay Township, Bago Region, Myanmar
* Inya, another name for the Burmese author Nu Nu Yi
# Done in the Open

Done in the Open was a verse collection published by in 1902 American author Owen Wister. The book was a collaboration with the artist Frederic Remington, the verses being written to accompany Remington's drawings.
# José Ángel Lamas

José Ángel Lamas (August 2, 1775 – December 10, 1814) was a Venezuelan classical musician and composer born in Caracas. He was the main representative of the classical period in colonial Venezuela.
Author of the immortal sacred piece, Popule Meus, his most important and best known piece. It was composed in 1801, and premiered in Caracas Cathedral during the colonial-provincial period. Lamas, away from politics and the whirlpool of the independence war, dedicated his life to music and specifically religious music. As a member of the School of Chacao, in 1789 he played Tiple and Bajón Chirimía in the cathedral orchestra. He played the chirimía, an ancient medieval Spanish instrument, which preceded the oboe. From 1796 until his death on the December 10, 1814, José Ángel Lamas was Maestro Bajonista or Main Bassoonist of the orchestra.
Among his pieces are, En Premio a tus Virtudes (As a Prize to Your Virtues), Sepulto Domino (Sepulted Lord), Ave Maris Stella (Ave Star Mary), Misa en re (Mass in D), Benedicta et Venerabilis (Blessed and Venerable).
José Ángel Lamas died at 39 on December 10, 1814, and was buried in Saint Paul's church in Caracas. His bones were never found when later Antonio Guzmán Blanco demolished the church and subsequently built the Teatro Municipal de Caracas' (Municipal Theatre of Caracas) on it.
# Dorson

Dorson is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Richard Dorson (1916–1981), American folklorist, writer, and academic
* Sharon Dorson (born 1994), Congolese handball player
* Dorson Boyce (born 1988), American football player
# Gamm

Gamm may refer to:
* Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, producers of the ALGOL 58 report, often referred to as GAMM
* Rüdiger Gamm (born 1971), German 'mental calculator'
# Hilda Tloubatla

Hilda Semola Tloubatla (born 1942) is a South African mbaqanga singer, and the lead singer of the acclaimed group the Mahotella Queens. Tloubatla was born in Payneville, South Africa before moving to kwaThema township in 1951 as a result of (what was) the apartheid government's 'Group Areas Act' in the country.

## Early life

Tloubatla first began her music career by recording at the South African Broadcasting Corporation in the late 1950s and early 1960s. However, it wasn't until she joined the session musician team at Gallo Record Company in 1964 that Tloubatla first gained national fame. She was immediately recruited into a new female group, the Mahotella Queens, as a lead singer, along with fellow group members Nobesuthu Mbadu, Mildred Mangxola, Juliet Mazamisa and Ethel Mngomezulu. The five Queens were then paired with a mbaqanga instrumental team, the Makgona Tsohle Band and the gruff, "groaning" vocals of Simon Mahlathini Nkabinde, and not long afterwards, the band – billed as Mahlathini and the Mahotella Queens – were receiving instant fame.
In 1971, several original Mahotella Queens (including Tloubatla) had left to pursue other directions in the music business, such as joining other groups, and so an entirely new line-up of Queens was formed. Tloubatla became a regular member of rival group Izintombi Zesi Manje Manje, but kept returning to the new group of Mahotella Queens on a semi-regular basis.

## International fame

In 1983, the five original Queens (Tloubatla, Mbadu, Mangxola, Mazamisa and Mngomezulu) were reunited with Mahlathini and the Makgona Tsohle Band by Makgona Tsohle guitarist and Queens producer Marks Mankwane. Their comeback release, Amaqhawe Omgqashiyo, was a hit in South Africa. Due to the success of Paul Simon's Graceland 1986 album and tour (in which he collaborated with Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Stimela and others), South African music was in demand. Three original Queens, Tloubatla, Mbadu and Mangxola, were reunited once more with their bandmates. Their international popularity was profound.
Even after the deaths of Mahlathini and several members of the Makgona Tsohle Band, the three Queens (who are all grandmothers and are over seventy years old) remained at the helm until the death of Mbadu in 2021.
# Junior grade

A junior grade is a subdivision of a military rank, lower than the corresponding rank without that qualification.
In the U.S. armed forces, the Army formerly appointed warrant officers (junior grade), and the Navy's lieutenants, junior grade, are commissioned officers.
# Golden tip

Golden tip may refer to
* Goodia lotifolia, a shrub species in the pea family
* Colotis hildebrandti, a butterfly from the genus Colotis endemic to Zambia, Malawi, and Kenya
# Double parking

Double parking refers to parking parallel to a car already parked at the curb or double parking in attended car parks and garages.

## Parking parallel to a car already parked at the curb

"Double parking" means standing or parking a vehicle on the roadway side of a vehicle already stopped, standing or parked at the curb. This often prevents some of the vehicles in the first row from departing and always obstructs a traffic lane or bike lane (to the extent of often making the street impassable in one-way single-lane situations). In some areas, people double parking their cars leave the hand brake off, allowing the drivers of the cars next to the curb to push the double parked car a little forward or backward, in order to allow departing from the parking spot. Double parking in this fashion, where illegal, is often punished by ticketing or towing the offending vehicle.
In some urban areas where parking is extremely hard to obtain, courier and delivery services will instruct their drivers that if necessary they may double park anyway, and if ticketed to simply turn it in at the end of their shift. The practice is so common that Washington, D.C. permits companies to establish a monthly billing account for all of their vehicles that receive any parking tickets.

## Double parking in attended car parks and garages

Attended car parks and garages frequently use double parking to maximize vehicle storage density. A driver who double-parks in an attended car park leaves the vehicle's keys with the attendant. If the driver of the blocked car returns first, then the attendant can move the blocking car so that the blocked car can leave. This practice is especially common for valet car parks, in which attendants have the keys to all vehicles.
# Josip Karaman

Josip Karaman (18 September 1864 – 11 July 1921) was a Croatian film director and photographer. In 1907, he opened and led the first permanent theater in Split (Grand Electric Cinema, nowadays "Kino Karaman"). In 1910 he purchased his own camera and took several valuable historical documentaries, which are among the first domestic films in Croatia.
# First generation

First generation, Generation I, or variants of this, may refer to:

## History

* 1G, the first generation of wireless telephone technology
* First generation of video game consoles, 1972–1983
* First generation computer, a vacuum-tube computer

## Music

* First Generation, an album by Van der Graaf Generator
* The First Generation, a 1990 compilation album by British band Sigue Sigue Sputnik

## Science and technology

* First generation of three in the standard Model of particle physics
* First-generation antihistamine, the oldest H$_1$-antihistaminergic drugs
* First-generation programming language, any of a class of machine-level programming languages

## Other uses

* First Generation (sculpture), a sculpture by Chong Fah Cheong
* First-generation college students in the United States, college students whose parents did not attend college
* First-generation immigrant, a citizen or resident who is an immigrant or has immigrant parents
* Generation 1 (NASCAR), generation of cars 1948–1966
* Generation 1 in Pokémon, see List of generation I Pokémon
* Transformers: Generation 1, toy line which ran from 1984 to 1992
# Hose's frog

Hose's frog (Odorrana hosii, often misspelled as O. hosei) is a true frog species with a wide range in Southeast Asia. This species was named after zoologist Charles Hose.
Its closest living relatives appear to be O. chloronota which occurs to the north of Hose's frog's range, as well as O. livida and O. morafkai with a more limited range in Myanmar and Vietnam, respectively; these four appear to form a close-knit group wherein the northern species are barely closer to each other than Hose's frog is to any of them. Also quite closely related is O. megatympanum, another Vietnamese endemic.

## Description

This frog has a robust body with long, slender legs; males measure 50–60 mm, females 85–100 mm. The dorsal are dark green with brown sides, the ventral are pale, the limbs are marked with dark crossbars. Its finger- and toe-tips bear grooved discs. This frog also have many varians of dorsal colour. Including full green, full brown, green with brown dots, and brown with green dots. Its call heard like "cit" of rats. Its tadpoles apparently lack suctorial discs.

## Distribution and ecology

Hose's frog has been recorded from the Malay Peninsula south of the Kra Isthmus, on Phuket, Tioman, Borneo, the Batu Islands, Sumatra, Simeulue, Bangka Island, Belitung and Java. It lives in and along clear, swift streams and rivers in rainforest up to 1,700 meters ASL. Though declining in recent times due to deforestation, it is still widely distributed and plentiful, and there is evidence that it is more tolerant of pollution and will morer readily accept secondary forest than many other frogs in the region. It is therefore listed as a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN.
Eggs are probably deposited in water in a way roughly similar to other true frogs. But the eggs inside their gelatinous outer layer are cream-coloured without a dark hemisphere, indicating a specialised oviposition site.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Peter Paul van Dijk, Djoko Iskandar, Robert Inger (2004) Odorrana hosii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2.
* ↑ Cai, Hong-xia; Che, Jing; Pang, Jun-feng; Zhao, Er-mi; Zhang, Ya-ping (2007). "Paraphyly of Chinese Amolops (Anura, Ranidae) and phylogenetic position of the rare Chinese frog, Amolops tormotus" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1531: 49–55. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1531.1.4. copy
* ↑ Stuart, Bryan L. (2008). "The phylogenetic problem of Huia (Amphibia: Ranidae)". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46 (1): 49–60. Bibcode:2008MolPE..46...49S. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.016. PMID 18042407.
* ↑ Sarenha Lawalata, Shobi Zenobia (2011). "Historical Biogeography of Sumatra and Western Archipelago, Indonesia: Insights from the flying lizards in the genus Draco (Iguania: Agamidae)" (PDF). digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
# Judy's Bounce

Judy's Bounce is an album by American jazz saxophonist Jemeel Moondoc, which was recorded live in 1981 and released on the Italian Soul Note label. He leads a trio with bassist Fred Hopkins and drummer Ed Blackwell. The title track is dedicated to concert producer Judy Sneed.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The Penguin Guide to Jazz notes "His early group, Ensemble Muntu, was very much in the Taylor mould, but Moondoc remained open to other influences as well. 'One for Ornette' accounts for only the most obvious; his playing style sits somewhere between Ornette's country wail and Jimmy Lyons' street-corner preaching."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Jemeel Moondoc
* "Judy's Bounce" - 8:43
* "Echo in Blue" - 13:42
* "One for Ornette" - 8:40
* "Nimus" - 13:38

## Personnel

* Jemeel Moondoc - alto sax
* Fred Hopkins - bass
* Ed Blackwell - drums
# Devon Horse Show

The Devon Horse Show, also known as The Devon Horse Show and Country Fair, is an annual horse show held late May through early June in Devon, Pennsylvania, since 1896. It is the oldest and largest outdoor multi-breed horse show in the United States. It serves as a fundraiser for Bryn Mawr Hospital.

## Description

Founded in 1896, the Devon Horse Show is the oldest and largest outdoor multi-breed horse competition in the United States. The event promotes horsemanship and horse breeding for conformation, performance and speed. The original ideas and activities of the show have changed dramatically over the decades. The show attracts people from all over the world, as both competitors and spectators. The horse show features in-hand, jumpers, hunters, carriages, and gaited events. Prize money totals almost $1 million.
The Devon Horse Show grounds hosts two main rings, the Dixon Oval and the Wheeler Ring. The Dixon Oval is the main arena surrounded by the grandstands with an inscription, "Where Champions Meet," over the gateway. The smaller Wheeler Ring hosts the more populous classes such as pony breeding classes, USEF Medal, Regular Pony Hunters, as well as Local Hunters. An international dressage event, Dressage at Devon, is also held on the show grounds, taking place annually from September 26–30.
Devon features 2,000 volunteers and attracts 8,000 to 14,000 daily visitors over the course of the event, which spans ten to twelve days. The 2023 show brought 100,000 visitors to the grounds.
The horse show is live-streamed to 57 countries through the USEF Network and ESPN.

## History

The first horse show was held on July 2, 1896, as a one-day event held at the Devon Race Track and Polo Grounds. The show consisted of thirty classes, the largest class having only ten entries. The fenced-in show ring was covered with grass, and judges and officials sat in a gazebo in the center. A country fair was added to the event in 1919. The fair features vendors, a carousel, a Ferris wheel, carnival games, and other attractions. The Devon Tea Cart, which serves tea and sandwiches, is a century-old show tradition.
In October 2015, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission marked the Devon Horse Show's centennial by installing a commemorative state historical marker on East Lancaster Avenue, outside the show grounds in Devon.

## Cause

The show and fair are the largest fundraising event for Bryn Mawr Hospital, founded in 1893. Since 1919, Devon has raised more than $18 million for the hospital, supporting programs and services such as the emergency department, maternal-fetal medicine program, and outpatient diagnostic center. In December 2017, the Devon Country Fair delivered the fourth and final installment of a $2 million, five-year pledge to Bryn Mawr Hospital to support its modernization project.
# Johann Anton Ramboux

Johann Anton Alban Ramboux (5 October 1790, Trier – 2 October 1866, Cologne) was a German painter and lithographer.

## Life

His father came from Savoy and his mother was from a famous family of goldsmiths. Christoph Hawich, his drawing teacher at the Bürgerschule (a type of commercial preparatory school) in Trier noted his artistic talent. As a result, in 1803 he received a recommendation to study with Jean-Henri Gilson (1741-1809), a former Benedictine monk who taught art in Florenville.
After four years there, he received a further recommendation to study with Jacques-Louis David in Paris, where Ramboux remained until 1812. In 1815, he was admitted to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, becoming a pupil of Konrad Eberhard.
In 1816 he moved to Rome, where he lived until 1822. While there, he made the acquaintance of many fellow painters who were involved in the Nazarene movement. He returned to Trier for ten years, creating hundreds of watercolors of the city and the Moselle River, which he began reproducing as lithographs in 1825. This came to an end in 1827 when the lithography firm, owned by his former teacher, Hawich, went out of business. In 1832, he began another ten-year stay in Italy, producing landscapes and folk-scenes as well as copies of Renaissance frescoes and mosaics.

### Work in Cologne

In 1843, a curator was needed for the Wallraf Collection (now the Wallraf-Richartz Museum) in Cologne and Ramboux was recommended for the position by Johann Gottfried Schadow. He was appointed and took office in 1844. Ten years later, he was able to make a long-desired pilgrimage to Jerusalem, producing hundreds of watercolors and lithographs along the way. In 1858, he was made the first Honorary Citizen of Trier.
A street is named after him in the Longerich district of Cologne. Since 1961, the City of Trier has awarded the Ramboux Prize to promote the development of young artists.

## Selected writings

* Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte der Malerei (Contributions to the History of Painting, Cologne, 1860 (300 pages)
* Umrisse zur Veranschaulichung altchristlicher Kunst in Italien vom Jahr 1200–1600 (Outline of Early Christian Art in Italy), Cologne, 1854 (125 pages)
# Gelinören

Gelinören can refer to:
* Gelinören, Çal
* Gelinören, Kastamonu
# King's Creek (Maryland)

King's Creek is a stream in Talbot County, Maryland, running for about 6 miles (9.7 km). It flows into the Choptank River and thence into Chesapeake Bay.
# Ernie and the Automatics

Ernie and the Automatics were an American blues rock band based in Boston. Guitarist Barry Goudreau and drummer Sib Hashian are both former members of Boston.
Brian Maes (keyboards and lead vocals) and Tim Archibald (bass) are both former members of RTZ and are alumni of the Berklee College of Music. On saxophone is Michael "Tunes" Antunes, a member of John Cafferty & The Beaver Brown Band who appeared in the movie Eddie and the Cruisers. Ernie Boch Jr. (guitar) is a graduate of Berklee.
Ernie and the Automatics' debut album, “Low Expectations”, produced by Brian Maes (mixed by Bob St. John and mastered by Bob Ludwig), was released by Open E Records in February 2009. The album debuted at #7 on Billboard's Blues Albums chart and stayed for 6 weeks.
In August 2009, the band appeared on 'On Stage with Mantis' in support of 'Low Expectations'.
# Hoplocorypha striata

Hoplocorypha striata is a species of praying mantis found in Namibia.
# Journal of Engineering Mechanics

The Journal of Engineering Mechanics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society of Civil Engineers, and covers activity and development in the field of applied mechanics as it relates to civil engineering. Published papers typically describe the development and implementation of new analytical models, innovative numerical methods, and novel experimental methods and results.

## Indexes

The journal is indexed in Google Scholar, Baidu, Elsevier (Ei Compendex), Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science), ProQuest, Civil engineering database, TRDI, OCLC (WorldCat), IET/INSPEC, Crossref, Scopus, and EBSCOHost.
# Finnish Universal Exhibition

The first Finnish Universal Exhibition was held in Helsinki in 1876. the exhibition had been suggested in 1868, but was impacted by the great famine.
The fair was held at Kaivopuisto Park, led by J.V.Snellman and Theodor Höijeriltä was an architect.

## Exhibits

The 1679 exhibitors included one showing a Finnish Steam Locomotive Class A5.

## Visitors

Alexander II of Russia, Alexander III of Russia, Maria Alexandrovna and Maria Feodorovna visited 2 weeks after the fair opened. 93000 tickets were redeemed.