OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DEMIRA

DEMIRA, or DEMIRA Deutsche Minenräumer e.V. (German mine clearers), is an international, humanitarian, non-governmental organization (NGO) registered in Germany. DEMIRA was founded in 1995 in order to provide humanitarian mine clearance, EOD (explosive ordnance disposal), as well as emergency medical aid and disaster relief to people living in postwar countries, and to victims of natural disasters and civil unrest.

## History

DEMIRA Deutsche Minenräumer e.V. was founded in 1995 by Martin Auracher. The headquarters were based in Munich until his death in 2016. In 2017, Marcia Auracher-Hamzat became executive director of DEMIRA e.V.. The headquarters are located in Sauerlach, Germany.

## Operations

DEMIRA has carried out:
* Humanitarian mine clearance, EOD and destruction of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, and Bosnia & Herzegovina.
* Provided emergency medical aid and disaster relief after the tsunami in Sri Lanka, in the earthquake region of Kashmir / Pakistan, during the conflict in Lebanon, in the earthquake region in Java / Indonesia and in the Tohoku region in Japan after it was hit by a tsunami.
* Carried out minefield surveys and assessments in Somaliland, Lebanon, Croatia, Serbia and in Turkey.
* Conducted research and development of multi-sensor technology and mechanical mine clearance in cooperation with the Research Centre of the European Commission in Ispra / Italy, FOERSTER Reutlingen, TNO Netherlands and EMRAD England.
# Jean Gabriel-Marie

Jean Gabriel Prosper Marie (8 January 1852 – 29 August 1928) was a French romantic composer and conductor.

## Biography

Gabriel-Marie was born in Paris, France on 8 January 1852. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris and held a prominent position in the local musical world. He died unexpectedly on 29 August 1928 in Puigcerdà, Girona, Spain.
He was the father of the composer Jean Gabriel Marie.

## Works

Gabriel-Marie's works include La Cinquantaine ("The Golden Wedding", 1887) for cello and piano, for octet, and in various other arrangements. He also composed many dance pieces, notably the waltz Sous les firnes ("Under the Ash Trees", 1884) and the highly original polka Frais minois ("Fresh Face"). Sérénade Badine achieved some popularity by its numerous arrangements, including those for saxophone and piano, and cello and piano, as did other chamber works and light works for orchestra.
* Adagio for violin and piano
* Cassandre, Bouffonnerie
* Chanson Capriceuse for various instrumentations: cello or violin and piano; cello and orchestra
* Chant Pastoral for oboe and piano or orchestra
* En rêve, Esquisse symphonique for orchestra, or piano solo
* Frais minois ("Fresh Face")
* Furtivement, Impression musicale
* Impressions - Six Morceaux pour Violion et and Piano (1894, Schott Frères, Bruxelles)
* Simplicité
* Insouciance
* Quiétude
* Souvenir
* Mélancolie
* Allègresse
* Impromptu-valse for piano
* Intermezzo for various instrumentations: cello or violin and piano; cello and orchestra; piano solo
* La Soixantaine, Chers souvenirs
* 4 Morceaux for Cello and Piano
* Dans le calme du soir, Mélodie
* Fleur novelle, Romance
* Radotages
* Douce Rencontre
* Pasquinade for various instrumentations: cello (or violin, or viola, or mandolin, or flute, or oboe, or clarinet, or alto saxophone) and piano; cello and orchestra; piano solo; piano 4-hands
* 2 Pieces for cello and piano
* Lamento (1887) for various instrumentations: cello (or violin, or viola, or flute, or clarinet) and piano
* La Cinquantaine, Air dans le style ancien ("The Golden Wedding", 1887) for various instrumentations: cello (or violin, or viola, or mandolin, or flute, or oboe, or clarinet, or alto saxophone) and piano; cello and quintet; piano solo; piano 4-hands; organ; harmonium; orchestra; military band; voice and piano; 2 voices and piano
* 3 Pieces for cello and piano
* Romance (also for violin and piano)
* Sérénade badine (also for violin, viola, mandolin, flute, oboe, or clarinet and piano)
* Tzigane, Mazurka (also for violin and piano, cello and orchestra, piano solo, and piano 4-hands)
* Près du Gourbi, Fantaisie arabe
* Renouveau for piano
* Rêverie for various instrumentations: cello (or violin, or viola, or mandolin, or flute, or oboe, or clarinet, or alto saxophone) and piano; cello and orchestra; piano solo; piano 4-hands
* Songe d'enfant for orchestra, or piano solo
* Sous les firnes ("Under the Ash Trees", 1884)
* Sur la route, Marche bohême
* Vieille histoire for various instrumentations: cello or violin and piano; cello and orchestra; chamber orchestra; piano solo; piano 4-hands
* Retraite Croate ("Croatian Retreat")
# Fictionist (EP)

Fictionist is an EP and the debut major label recording by rock group Fictionist, released digitally on October 18, 2011, in the United States. It was recorded at June Audio Recording Studios and engineered by Scott Wiley (Neon Trees, Elvis Costello). All songs were written and produced by Fictionist.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | October 11, 2011 | Digital download, CD | Atlantic Records |
# GSR Class 700

The Great Southern Railways (GSR) Class 700 consisted of five 0-6-0 locomotives built by Inchicore railway works in 1929 and were the last locomotives designed by J. R. Bazin. The Class 710 consisted of ten 0-6-0 locomotives built by Inchicore railway works in 1934.

## History
### Class 700

The design was more traditional with a saturated Belpaire boiler that was unique to the 700 class. It was also fitted with slide valves as opposed to piston valves. The tenders used initially were those reallocated from withdrawn 360 class 4-6-0. A more modern feature was underslung springs.
Operationally the need for the class has subsequently been questioned and speculation has arisen that it was to use up surplus type 60 boilers. This class seems to have compared poorly with the older 101 Class when especially when the latter were fitted with superheated boilers, possibly due to an inadequate heating surface leading to high coal and water consumption.

### Class 710

They were more modern than the five Class 700 0-6-0 introduced in 1929 though being more modern with piston valves and a type Z superheatered boiler. They could be thought of as a tender version of the GSR Class 670 0-6-2T introduced in 1933 but with smaller wheels more suited to branch and goods work. Whilst intended as a modern addition to the 101 class they seemed to gain a reputation as poor steamers and heavy on coal and water. Following their introduction the GSR resumed rebuilding the 101 class with the Z-type superheated boiler

#### Model

There is a detailed O Gauge model of engine 710 in the Fry model railway collection.
# Harry Francis

Harry Francis may refer to:
* Harry S. Francis, Prince Edward Island politician
* Harry Denyer Francis, British Columbia politician
# Elections in Djibouti

National-level elections in Djibouti are held for the President and the unicameral National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale).
Djibouti is a one party dominant state with the People's Rally for Progress (RPP) in power. Opposition parties are allowed since the 1992 referendum, but have been represented in parliament only since the 2013 elections. Freedom House considers the recent elections in Djibouti to be "not free". Djibouti also uses the Red Sea as a bases for all of its economic and political decisions for current day and in the future.
Current President, Ismail Omar Guelleh has been in office since May 8, 1999. Guelleh was first elected as President in 1999 as the handpicked successor to his uncle, Hassan Gouled Aptidon, who had ruled Djibouti since independence in 1977. Djibouti has a population of approximately one million with only 176,878 registered to vote. Djibouti has 11 political parties and has re- elections every 6 years since the 1990s when the country's civil war ended.
In the April 2021 elections, Guelleh was re-elected president for his fifth term.

## Electoral system
### President

The President is directly elected for a five-year term using a two-round system. Until 2010, the president was elected for two six-year terms. The constitution was then changed, which scrapped term limits and reduced the term to five years. Candidates may not be older than 75 years old. The President appoints the Prime Minister. Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed was appointed in April 2013.

### National Assembly

The National Assembly, formerly known as the Chamber of Deputies, has 65 seats, of which 52 are elected by plurality voting multi-member constituencies, and 13 elected by proportional representation.
Until a change in the electoral law in November 2012, all 65 seats were elected by plurality vote in multi-member constituencies.
Mohamed Ali Houmed is the Djibouti Ambassador for Ethiopia and Rwanda.
# Honda Tadamoto

Honda Tadamoto (本多 忠民, April 12, 1817 – January 29, 1883) was a Japanese daimyō of the late Edo period, who ruled the Okazaki Domain from 1835 during the Tenpō famine. One of his samurai retainers was the father of Shiga Shigetaka.
# Fagerås

Fagerås is a locality situated in Kil Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 427 inhabitants in 2010.
# Cowdray engravings

The Cowdray engravings comprise five 18th-century engravings of 16th-century wall-paintings, originally commissioned by Sir Anthony Browne. The original paintings were destroyed by fire in 1793.

## History

The Cowdray engravings are based on five paintings produced for Sir Anthony Browne, King Henry VIII's Master of the Horse. They were probably produced between 1545 and 1548 and were painted onto the walls of Browne's hall in Cowdray House. They showed key scenes in his life and might have been used by him when recounting stories during formal events. The painting included The Departure of King Henry VIII from Calais, The Encampment of King Henry VIII at Marquison, The Siege of Boulogne by King Henry VIII, The Encampment of the English forces near Portsmouth and The riding of King Edward VI from the Tower of London to Westminster.
Philip Yorke, the Earl of Hardwick and a keen antiquarian, proposed producing engravings of the paintings in the 1760s. His colleague, the antiquarian Sir Joseph Ayloffe, was spurred on by his interest and convinced the Society of Antiquaries to record them as engravings, as part of a longer series of historical prints produced by the society. The Encampment of the English Forces near Portsmouth was rendered as a watercolour by John and Charles Sherwin and then engraved by James Basire. Samuel Hieronymous Grimm copied the remaining four paintings which Basire then engraved. The engravings were published in 1788 with a print run of 400 copies, distributed to fellow of the society and sold to the public.
Cowdray House burnt down on 24 September 1793 and the paintings were mostly destroyed as the rendering came away from the walls, although some fragments may have survived for a few years after the fire. This left the engravings as the only record. The historian Bernard Nurse considers them to be "an important record of the sixteenth-century originals".
* Engraving and watercolour version of The Encampment of the English forces near Portsmouth
* The Siege of Boulogne by King Henry VIII
# Fiasco (band)

Fiasco was an American, Brooklyn-based trio, formed in October 2005 by Jonathan Edelstein (guitar/vocals), Julian Bennett Holmes (drums), and Lucian Buscemi (electric bass/vocals), although all three are multi-instrumentalists. They were known for their intense, high-energy music, their energetic live shows, and for playing off the venue's stage, in the round. They drew influences from early 1980s hardcore punk bands such as Minor Threat, Flipper and Bad Brains, as well as more recent noise and indie rock bands such as Lightning Bolt, Fugazi, and Shellac, and math rock bands including Hella and Don Caballero.

## History

Fiasco formed in 2005 in Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York, United States. On June 24, 2007, Fiasco released "God Loves Fiasco," their 23-track debut on their own Beautiful Records label, receiving positive reviews from Spin, among others.
On May 14, 2008, the band announced that they signed to independent Brooklyn label Impose Records, and would be releasing a new LP entitled Native Canadians, which they said will be released in a package containing the 12" vinyl record and a CD. Impose is the same independent label that also released fellow Brooklyn band; Total Slacker, in 2010.
On June 17, 2008, the band announced on their Myspace that they would have their first national concert tour in August 2008, in order to promote Native Canadians prior to its release, which was later revealed would be October 14, 2008.
On August 29, 2008, they released their first music video, for the instrumental "Oh, You Horny Monster!" on Pitchfork.tv, to promote the upcoming release of Native Canadians. In May 2009, The Homosexuals announced that Fiasco, along with existing members Bruno Wizard and Mike Dos Santos, would be the new lineup of The Homosexuals. In July 2009, Fiasco announced that they were recording a new LP.
In July 2012, after seven years, they called it quits due to other commitments.

## Press and film

Fiasco was covered in Spin, Oh My Rockness, CMJ, The New York Times, New York Magazine and others.
The band performs in the documentary Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten, which prompted the band to play at the opening of the film at the Sarajevo Film Festival.

## Discography

* God Loves Fiasco (Beautiful Records, June 24, 2007)
* Native Canadians (Impose Records, October 14, 2008)
* Fabulous Bozo EP (Internet only, 2009)
* Sinus Rhythm Breakdown - Single (2012)
# Jens Jonas Jansen

Jens Jonas Elstrand Jansen (8 March 1844 – 1 August 1912) was a Norwegian priest, teacher and columnist.

## Biography

He was born in Hobøl as a son of priest David Middelthon Jansen and his wife Eleonore Cathrine Elstrand. In May 1883 he married twenty-year-old Jenny Therese Schroeter from Drammen, a sister of professor Jens Fredrik Schroeter. Their son Einar Jansen became a notable historian, genealogist and archivist.
He became a student at Nissens Latin- og Realskole, finished his secondary education in 1861 and graduated with the cand.theol. degree in 1869. He first worked as a teacher, at the same time editing the magazines Børnenes Blad and Hjemmet, but was hired as a curate in Skjeberg in 1873. He became vicar in Varteig in 1883 and in Røyken in 1890, and retired due to bad health in January 1898.
Bishop Eivind Berggrav described his effort for the Church of Norway, on which he had a "qualitative influence", as "unusual". He was especially known for his sermons, as well as the lectures Kristendom og Videnskab (1882) and Hvor meget tror vi? (1887), which were both printed in 1903. Several of his sermons were later printed, as well as the memoirs Oplevet og tænkt (1909). He was also a columnist and literary critic in Morgenbladet.
His aim was to induce a personal and rational Lutheran faith. He saw the influence of Orthodox theologian Gisle Johnson as unpassable, under a certain influence from free-thinkers Søren Kierkegaard and Georg Brandes. Johnson disciple and bishop Johan Christian Heuch in 1902 declared Jansen as a "dangerous" man, citing that his liberal tendencies could open Christendom for "Muhammedans and pagans".
Jansen died while vacationing at Ringebu in 1912.
# Iris Festival

The Iris Festival is the annual and official celebration of the Brussels-Capital Region in Belgium. It takes place on 8 May and is a day off for Brussels officials.
The date of 8 May was chosen for three reasons: it takes place during the flowering period of the yellow iris—also called flower of Lys—which is the symbol of the region and is pictured on its flag; it is the day of the victory against Nazi Germany during World War II; and it is also one of the feasts of Saint Michael the Archangel, patron saint of the City of Brussels.
During the multi-day party, free concerts, street entertainment and all kinds of activities are organised for the general public. Some monuments are exceptionally accessible to the public, and a food truck festival takes place on this day. In 2008, there were 100,000 participants at the festivities. Since 2015, Rock Around The Atomium has also been organised at the Atomium in this weekend.
# Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation

The Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation was established by Harry Guggenheim to support research on violence, aggression, and dominance.
The foundation writes: "He was convinced that solid, thoughtful, scholarly and scientific research, experimentation, and analysis would in the end accomplish more than the usual solutions impelled by urgency rather than understanding. We do not yet hold the solution to violence, but better analyses, more acute predictions, constructive criticisms, and new, effective ideas will come in time from investigations such as those supported by our grants."
The foundation places a priority on the study of neuroscience, genetics, animal behavior, the social sciences, history, criminology, and the humanities which illuminate modern human problems. Grants are made to study aspects of "violence related to youth, family relationships, media effects, crime, biological factors, intergroup conflict related to religion, ethnicity, and nationalism, and political violence deployed in war and sub-state terrorism, as well as processes of peace and the control of aggression."
In 2014, the foundation gave out the inaugural Guggenheim-Lehrman Prize in Military History to Allen C. Guelzo, for Gettysburg: The Last Invasion.
# Electoral district of Castlemaine and Maldon

The Electoral district of Castlemaine and Maldon was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly (Australia).

## History

Castlemaine Boroughs was created in 1856 and abolished in 1859. It was replaced by Castlemaine in 1859 which was itself abolished in 1904, Harry Lawson being one of the two members since December 1899. Castlemaine and Maldon was created in 1904.

## Members for Castlemaine and Maldon

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Harry Lawson | Nationalist | 1904–1927 |
Lawson was Premier of Victoria 21 March 1918 to 28 April 1924. The Electoral district of Castlemaine and Kyneton was created in 1927, Lawson being the first member.
# Holoptygma braulio

Holoptygma braulio is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The wingspan is about 23 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the type locality.
# FSC 15307+3253

FSC15307+3253 (or IRAS F15307+3252) is an ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG), with a luminosity between 8 and 1000 μm of approximately 2×10$^{13}$ L$_⊙$, possibly the highest currently known. The "FSC" refers to Faint Source Catalogue, one of the source catalogs produced by the IRAS infrared survey mission. The emission is believed due to some combination of starburst activity and accretion onto a super-massive black hole, producing primary radiation at shorter wavelengths which is mostly blocked by obscuring dust, which is in turn heated and re-radiates in the infrared. The redshift of the source is z = 0.93, indicating a distance of the order of 7 billion light years.
# Cowdrey

Cowdrey may refer to:

## People
### Sportspeople

* Anne Cowdrey, 14th Lady Herries of Terregles (1938–2014), British racehorse owner
* Charlie Cowdrey (1933–2011), American football coach
* Chris Cowdrey (born 1957), English cricketer, the son of Colin Cowdrey
* Colin Cowdrey (1932–2000), English cricketer
* Fabian Cowdrey (born 1993), English cricketer, the son of Chris Cowdrey
* Graham Cowdrey (born 1964), English cricketer, the son of Colin Cowdrey
* Matt Cowdrey (born 1988), Australian swimmer

### Other people

* Albert E. Cowdrey (born 1933), American author
* H. E. J. Cowdrey (1926–2009), English historian of the Middle Ages

## Other

* Cowdrey Cricket Club, an amateur cricket club in Tonbridge, Kent, named after Colin Cowdrey
* Cowdrey, Colorado, United States
* Cowdrey House, an historic house in Yellville, Arkansas
* George Cowdrey House, an historic houses in Stoneham, Massachusetts
* Lake Cowdrey, a lake in Minnesota
# DXJR

DXJR (1575 AM) was a radio station owned by Cagayan de Oro Media Corporation. After existing as a commercial station in Cagayan de Oro from 2005 to 2012, it left the air before being taken over by the Rizal Memorial Colleges Broadcasting Corporation in 2014 and moved to Manolo Fortich. After being relaunched in 2017, DXJR provided programming for the Lumad community. Under harassment from government supporters, the station ceased broadcasting in January 2019.

## History

This station was established in 2005 in Cagayan de Oro with a news and talk format. In February 2010, it was relaunched as Media Higala and adopted a TeleRadyo format, with its programs simulcast over TV-39. In 2012, it went off the air. In 2014, Rizal Memorial Colleges Broadcasting Corporation took over the station's operations and relaunched it as Radyo ni Juan Northern Mindanao. It relocated its operations to Brgy. Damilag, Manolo Fortich.
In September 2017, the Rural Missionaries of the Philippines-Northern Mindanao Region, Kalumbay Regional Lumad Organization and Kodao Productions took over the station's operations and rebranded it as Radyo Lumad, serving as the community station for the Lumad. It transferred its operations to Brgy. Dahilayan. It carried news and commentaries from the Radyo ni Juan network every morning, while carrying local programming for the rest of the day. In January 2019, Radyo Lumad went off the air due to threats and harassment from allies of the government.
# Jeff Jordan

Jeff Jordan may refer to:

## Sports

* Jeff Jordan (defensive back) (1943–2022), American football player
* Jeff Jordan (running back) (born 1945), American football player
* Jeff Jordan (bobsleigh) (born 1956), American Olympic bobsledder

## Others

* Jeff Jordan (painter), American surrealist painter
* Jeff Jordan (venture capitalist), American venture capitalist
# Ishide Tatewaki

Ishide Tatewaki (石出帯刀) was the hereditary name adopted by the head of each generation of roya bugyo (prison magistrate) in Edo period Japan. The name "Ishide Tatewaki" was initially taken by a man named Honda Tsunemasa (本多常政), who lived in a village called Ishide. Though the first Ishide Tatewaki served Tokugawa Ieyasu in a military capacity and was present at the Osaka Campaign, he was assigned to be prison magistrate because of the overabundance of brigands in the Kanto region, and before long, the job became hereditary.
The Ishide family continued its duty as prison magistrates until the collapse of the Tokugawa shogunate and the start of the Meiji era.
# Journaling

Journaling may refer to:
* Electronic message journaling, tracking and retention of electronic communications
* Journaling file system, a technique in computer file systems to prevent corruption
* Journal therapy
* Writing therapy, a form of psychotherapy
* Writing in a diary