OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Flores

Charles Flores was born in Cuba in 1970. He became a bassist when he was 10 years old, but Cuban laws prohibited an in depth study of jazz and other American genres of music. Flores eventually immigrated to the United States as a refugee and settled in Hartford, Connecticut, where his wife, Miriam Flores, had relatives.
He joined the group Afro-Cuba, led by Emiliano Salvador, during his senior year in high school and later toured with the group in 1992 and 1993. He then joined the Isaac Delgado Group and appeared on some of their albums.
In 2002, Flores joined the Michel Camilo Trio, which consisted of Michel Camilo, Dafnis Prieto and Flores. He won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Jazz Album in 2004 for their album, Live at the Blue Note. Most recently, Flores performed on the trio's 2011 album, Mano A Mano. He stopped performing with the Michel Camilo Trio in November 2011 due to declining health.
Charles Flores died of complications of throat cancer on August 22, 2012, at the age of 41. Mayor Pedro Segarra of Hartford, Connecticut, Flores' adopted hometown, told reporters, "Charles' story of leaving his native Cuba to pursue his dream and passion for music was only surpassed by his talent and skill as a musician...Hartford has lost a giant in the world of jazz and my thoughts and prayers go out to the entire Flores family."
# Benjamin Fisz

Szlomo Benjamin Fisz (1922 – 17 November 1989) was a Polish film producer and writer, known for A Town Called Bastard, Aces High, Battle of Britain, The Heroes of Telemark and Hell Drivers.

## Biography

Before his film career, Fisz emigrated to the United Kingdom and became a fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
Fisz entered the British film industry after the war. He began producing with four films directed by Cy Endfield. In the 1960s he began producing films about World War II, though efforts to make a film about Orde Wingate did not come to fruition.
In 1961, Fisz suggested Sean Connery to his friend Harry Saltzman for the role of James Bond while filming On the Fiddle. Fisz had also previously worked with Connery on Hell Drivers.

## Filmography

* The Secret (1955)
* Child in the House (1956)
* Hell Drivers (1957)
* Sea Fury (1958)
* On the Fiddle (1961)
* The Heroes of Telemark (1965)
* Battle of Britain (1969)
* A Town Called Bastard (1971)
* Aces High (1976)
* A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (1979)
* The Jigsaw Man (1983)
# Eudemis gyrotis

Eudemis gyrotis is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam, India, Japan and Taiwan.
It is a rather variable species.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Myrica rubra. They roll the leaves of their host plant.
# Cuscuta sandwichiana

Cuscuta sandwichiana (Kauna'oa kahakai) is a parasitic vine and the only member of the genus Cuscuta that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. It parasitizes a wide variety of indigenous, endemic and introduced plants on all of the main Hawaiian islands. It grows in coastal areas with sandy soils from sea level elevation to 975 feet. The indigenous kaunaʻoa pehu (literally "swollen kaunaʻoa") Cassytha filiformis is a similar-looking species with the same parasitic nature. It is an unrelated plant in the Laurel family Lauraceae which can be distinguished by it larger, coarser yellowish-green stems.

## Appearance

Cuscuta sandwichiana is a twining vine with thin, leafless yellow to yellow-orange stems and very small yellowish flowers which grow in small clusters along the stems.

## Hawaiian use

Lei (garland): Kaunaʻoa kahakai was used for both lei o ka poʻo (head lei) and lei āʻī (neck lei)
Medicinal: Plants of both kaunaʻoa kahakai and kaunaʻoa pehu were pounded until soft, strained, and their juices were consumed to "thin blood" for women who had given birth or who had "thick blood".
# 1865 Peruvian presidential referendum

A referendum on Mariano Ignacio Prado becoming provisional President was held in Peru on 28 November 1865. Prado had come to power in April 1865 after launching a military coup against President Juan Antonio Pezet.
After his position was approved in the referendum, on 28 July 1866 he called elections for a Constitutional Council. The Council met for the first time on 15 February 1867, and a new constitution came into force on 19 August. However, Prado left the country on 8 January 1868 after riots, and the following day Congress annulled the new constitution.
# Cotton tree

Cotton tree may refer to:
* Cotton Tree (Sierra Leone), a kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) that is an historic symbol of Freetown in Sierra Leone
* Bombax ceiba, a plant species commonly known as cotton tree
* Gossypium, the cotton plant, which can grow from a bush to a tree

## Places

* Cotton Tree, Queensland, a neighborhood in Maroochydore, Queensland, Australia
* Cottontree, a hamlet in Lancashire, England, sometimes spelt Cotton Tree
# Eupoecilia charixantha

Eupoecilia charixantha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1928. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Farm Cultural Park

Farm Cultural Park is an art gallery and exhibition space located in Favara, Sicily in Italy.

## History

Farm Cultural Park opened in 2010, when Andrea Bartoli and his wife Florinda Saieva bought several buildings in the semi-abandoned city center of Favara and renovated them completely, creating a cultural center that now hosts expositions, exhibitions by international and local artists, politically charged artwork, along with shops, a garden bar, cultural events, talks, screenings and workshops.
The main aim of the project is to save the old center of Favara and give the city, previously known mostly for its general decrepitude and for having one of Italy's highest unemployment rates, by giving it a new life through art.
Since its opening in 2010, the Farm Cultural Park already attracted tourists from all over the world.
"We were tired of always having to go to places like New York or London to see anything interesting," he says. "We wanted to find a way to transform and improve the area we were living in, for ourselves but also for our kids."
The project has brought a whole new breath of life to Favara, previously known mostly for its general decrepitude and for having one of Italy's highest unemployment rates. Several elderly local women, who had clung to their homes in the semi-abandoned town centre, now live amongst the exhibition spaces, happy to have company and to once again reside in a neighbourhood that is safe and alive. Meanwhile, a growing number of local youth have come to volunteer at the project.
# 1928–29 Isthmian League

The 1928–29 season was the 20th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.
Nunhead were champions, winning their first Isthmian League title. At the end of the season Civil Service resigned from the league.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Results |
| 1 | Nunhead | 26 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 47 | 35 | 1.343 | 36 | |
| 2 | London Caledonians | 26 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 65 | 33 | 1.970 | 34 | |
| 3 | Dulwich Hamlet | 26 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 65 | 34 | 1.912 | 34 | |
| 4 | Wimbledon | 26 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 66 | 54 | 1.222 | 28 | |
| 5 | Ilford | 26 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 67 | 52 | 1.288 | 27 | |
| 6 | Clapton | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 60 | 55 | 1.091 | 27 | |
| 7 | Tufnell Park | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 58 | 55 | 1.055 | 27 | |
| 8 | St Albans City | 26 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 63 | 69 | 0.913 | 27 | |
| 9 | Leytonstone | 26 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 56 | 79 | 0.709 | 25 | |
| 10 | Wycombe Wanderers | 26 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 58 | 60 | 0.967 | 23 | |
| 11 | Oxford City | 26 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 61 | 71 | 0.859 | 23 | |
| 12 | Casuals | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 49 | 60 | 0.817 | 21 | |
| 13 | Woking | 26 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 39 | 65 | 0.600 | 19 | |
| 14 | Civil Service | 26 | 4 | 5 | 17 | 39 | 71 | 0.549 | 13 | Resigned from the league |
# Ethmia didyma

Ethmia didyma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Andras Kun in 2002. It is found in Nepal.
# Elizabeth Shelby

Elizabeth Shelby may refer to:
* Elizabeth Shelby, Star Trek character on List of Star Trek characters (N–S)#Shelby
* Elizabeth "Polly" Shelby, character in Peaky Blinders (TV series)
# Charles Clarke (Canadian politician)

Charles Clarke (November 28, 1826 – April 6, 1909) was speaker of the Legislature of Ontario in 1880-1883 and served as Liberal MLA for Wellington Centre from 1871 to 1886 and for Wellington East from 1886 to 1891.
He was born in Lincoln, England, in 1826, studied there with George Boole, was apprenticed as a draper and came to Canada West in 1844. He joined his mother and stepfather on a farm in the Niagara District and later moved with them to Elora. He opened a store with his stepfather there. He was editor for the Journal and Express newspapers in Hamilton and helped establish the Elora Backwoodsman. He served on the town council for Elora and was reeve from 1859 to 1864 and from 1867 to 1868. He commanded a local militia unit during the Fenian raids, becoming lieutenant-colonel. In 1874, he helped introduce legislation that established the secret ballot for elections in the province. He became clerk of the legislature in January 1892 and served until 1907. He died in Elora in 1909.

## Electoral history

vte1871 Ontario general election: Wellington Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles Clarke | 1,465 | 64.94 | +22.90 |
| | Conservative | Mr. McLaren | 791 | 35.06 | −9.30 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,256 | 58.89 | −20.35 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,831 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +16.10 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: Wellington Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Charles Clarke | Acclaimed |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Chromosomal polymorphism

In genetics, chromosomal polymorphism is a condition where one species contains members with varying chromosome counts or shapes. Polymorphism is a general concept in biology where more than one version of a trait is present in a population.
In some cases of differing counts, the difference in chromosome counts is the result of a single chromosome undergoing fission, where it splits into two smaller chromosomes, or two undergoing fusion, where two chromosomes join to form one.
This condition has been detected in many species. Trichomycterus davisi, for example, is an extreme case where the polymorphism was present within a single chimeric individual.
It has also been studied in alfalfa, shrews, Brazilian rodents, and an enormous variety of other animals and plants. In one instance it has been found in a human.
Another process resulting in differing chromosomal counts is polyploidy. This results in cells which contain multiple copies of complete chromosome sets.
Possessing chromosomes of varying shapes is generally the result of a chromosomal translocation or chromosomal inversion.
In a translocation, genetic material is transferred from one chromosome to another, either symmetrically or asymmetrically (a Robertsonian translocation).
In an inversion, a segment of a chromosome is flipped end-for-end.

## Implications for speciation

All forms of chromosomal polymorphism can be viewed as a step towards speciation. Polymorphisms will generally result in a level of reduced fertility, because some gametes from one parent cannot successfully combine with all gametes of the other parent. However, when both parents contain matching chromosomal patterns, this obstacle does not occur. Further mutations in one group will not flow as rapidly into the other group as they do within the group in which it originally occurred.
Further mutations can also cause absolute infertility. If an interbreeding population contains one group in which (for example) chromosomes A and B have fused, and another population in which chromosomes B and C have fused, both populations will be able to interbreed with the parent population. However, the two subpopulations will not be able to breed successfully with each other if the doubling of chromosome B is fatal. Similar difficulties will occur for incompatible translocations of material.
# Connelly

Connelly (from Ó Conghalaigh) may refer to:

## People

* Connelly (surname)

## Other

* 4816 Connelly, A Main-belt asteroid
* Connelly Foundation, a Philadelphia philanthropic organization
* Connelly Range, a mountain range in British Columbia, Canada
* Connelly School of the Holy Child, Potomac, Maryland
* Connelly sphere, a flexible polyhedron in geometry
* Connellys Springs, North Carolina, a town in Burke County
* Connelly Township, Minnesota, a township in Wilkin County
* Connelly-Yerwood House, historic house in Austin, Texas
* Cornelia Connelly High School, Anaheim, California
* Bear Lake (Fort Connelly), former name of Bear Lake, British Columbia, Canada
* Smith-Connelly Act, an American anti-strike act (1943)
# Cragganmore distillery

Cragganmore distillery is a Scotch whisky distillery situated in the village of Ballindalloch in Banffshire, Scotland.

## History

The distillery was founded in 1869 by John Smith on land leased from Sir George Macpherson-Grant. The site was chosen by Smith both for its proximity to the waters of the Craggan burn and because it was close to the Strathspey Railway. The Strathspey Railway is now disused and forms the Speyside Way long-distance walking route. Smith was an experienced distiller, having already been manager of the Macallan, Glenlivet, Glenfarclas and Wishaw distilleries. The distillery is taken over by John's brother George and then by John's son Gordon.
In 1923, after Gordon death, his widow Mary Jane takes over and finally sells it to the Cragganmore-Glenlivet Distillery Co., which is owned equally by Peter Mackie from White Horse and Ballindalloch Estate. Mackie sold his share to The Distillers Company but Macpherson-Grant family keeps its 50% ownership until 1965.
Cragganmore was marketed by United Distillers under their Classic Malts brand. in 1997, United Distillers, now renamed United Distillers & Vintners, become a part of Diageo.

## The Whisky

The stills used in the second distillation (the spirit still) of Cragganmore whisky are unique in having a flat top and being relatively short. The stills' shape has a definite effect on the taste and aroma (nose) of the whisky.
Laura Vernon is the current master distiller.

## Reactions to Cragganmore Whiskies

The San Francisco World Spirits competition has reacted favorably to the Cragganmore 10-year (Sherry Cask) and 12-year expressions, awarding the former with a double gold medal in 2005 and the latter with two double gold, one gold and three silver medals between 2005 and 2012. Wine Enthusiast, another spirit ratings organization, rated the 12-year in its 90-95 point interval and the 10-year Sherry Cask in its 96-100 point interval.
# Ethmia discrepitella

Ethmia discrepitella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Russia (Orenburg Region, Altai and Saratov Region).
The species exhibits distinct sexual dimorphism. The wingspan for the males however, is 7.3–8.5 mm (0.29–0.33 in).
The larvae possibly feed on Thalictrum minus.
# Eulalia aurea

Eulalia aurea is a grass (in the Poaceae family). It was first described as Andropogon aureum in 1804 by Bory de Saint-Vincent but was transferred to the genus, Eulalia, in 1830 by Kunth.
The Walmajarri people of the southern Kimberley call it "Water grass" and Jirtapuru.

## Distribution

It is found in southern Africa, Madagascar, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Within Australia, it is found in all mainland states and territories.

## Gallery

* habit
* habit
* flower head
# Colin McIntosh (cricketer)

Colin McIntosh (17 May 1892 – 23 March 1977) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Wellington in 1914/15.
# Costapex martinorum

Costapex martinorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters. The species was identified by Walter Olivier Cernohorsky in 1986, based on a specimen in the Auckland War Memorial Museum collected from off the coast of Cuaming Island in the Philippines.
# Charles Henzen

Charles Henzen (born October 4, 1945 in Switzerland) is a former Swiss ice hockey player who played for the Switzerland men's national ice hockey team at the 1972 and 1976 Olympics.
# Elizabeth Warren (disambiguation)

Elizabeth Warren (born 1949) is an American attorney, professor and politician.
Elizabeth Warren may also refer to:
* Betty Ford (previously Elizabeth Warren; 1918–2011), First Lady of the United States
* Elizabeth Andrew Warren (1786–1864), British botanist
* Elizabeth von Till Warren (1934–2021), American historian and preservationist
* Myrtle Elizabeth Warren, fictional character from Harry Potter
* Elizabeth "Eri" Warren, fictional character from Softenni
# Euphaedra francina

Euphaedra francina, the magnificent forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Ghana. The habitat consists of primary wet forests.

## Description

E. francina Godt. (42 d) varies but little and is a very easily recognized species. The wings are black above, at the base and hindmargin of the forewing and on the hindwing to beyond the middle a fine (greenish) blue with black spots in the cell (and at the base of cellule lb) on the forewing and a very large, rounded black spot at the end of the cell on the hindwing; the broad black marginal band is nearly always ornamented with large, sharply marked, rounded blue submarginal spots; the subapical band of the forewing is narrow, orange-yellow above, indistinct or whitish yellow beneath; the fringes are dotted with white at the ends of the interneural folds. The under surface is uniform greenish, more or less suffused with yellow or brown-yellow, with 2 or 3 black dots in the cells, but without distinct discal and submarginal spots; the hindwing at least in cellule 7 with the beginning of a narrow white median band, which is there bounded proximally by an angled black transverse streak. Sierra Leone.

## Similar species

Other members of the Euphaedra ceres species group

## Subspecies

* Euphaedra francina francina (Sierra Leone, Liberia)
* Euphaedra francina exuberans Collins & Larsen, 2005 (Ivory Coast, western Ghana)
# Cynthia Bir

Cynthia Bir (or "Cindy Bir") is a Professor and Chair in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Wayne State University and also an Emmy-award-winning television producer.

## Biography

Bir received a PhD in Biomedical Engineering from Wayne State University in 2000. She then was on the faculty of Wayne State, rising to the rank of Professor Biomedical Engineering, before going to the Keck School of Medicine in 2013. In 2020, she return to Wayne State as Chair of the Biomedical Engineering Department, in Detroit, MI.

## Professional work

She has been a leading engineer of National Geographic's Fight Science, and is the leading engineer and a producer of its spinoff, ESPN's Sport Science. She has contributed to Dancing with the Stars, was included in the 2013 Amsterdam World Science Festival, and helped crash a full-size Boeing 727 plane documented by the Discover Channel.
Bir's specialty is the prevention of injury from nonlethal forces, such as impact of rubber bullets and proximity to explosions. In 2013, she joined the Keck/USC subdivision of Center for Trauma, Violence, and Injury Prevention as a professor of research. She has received various scholastic and secular awards including two Emmys (one of them for her research work on Sport Science). She is a member of the NATO Human Factors and Medicine panel, dedicated to the furthering of human health and protection through science, technology, and exchange of information.
# Craggie Cat

Craggie Cat is a hill landform in the Mounth of the Grampian Mountains at the southern edge of Netherley, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The peak elevation of Craggie Cat is 198 metres according to the Ordnance Survey. This hill's southwestern flanks form the northwest boundary of the moorland of Curlethney Hill.

## History

Craggie Cat lies generally between the Roman Camps of Raedykes to the south and Normandykes to the north. Roman troops marching between the two Roman Camps would have used the Elsick Mounth trackway or a variant thereof. C. Michael Hogan hypothesizes that the route of march between these two camps would likely have been in the shadow of Craggie Cat, in order to avoid the boggy high ground to the west and the formidable impassable Red Moss bog to the northeast. Noted historical features in the vicinity include Netherley House and Muchalls Castle.
# Ethmia dimauraorum

Ethmia dimauraorum is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Costa Rica, where it has been recorded at altitudes between 700 and 1,300 meters (2,300 and 4,300 ft) on the Pacific slope of the Cordillera de Guanacaste, at 750 meters (2,460 ft) in the Cordillera Central and at 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) at the Caribbean side of the Cordillera de Tilarán.
The length of the forewings is 8.1–9.1 mm (0.32–0.36 in) for males and 8.3–9.1 mm (0.33–0.36 in) for females. The ground colour of the forewings is whitish mostly covered with irregular dark brown elongated markings except by the apex. There are two distinct dark brown dots at the base of the posterior half. The terminal line is composed of eight blackish dots from before the costa to the tornus. The hindwing ground colour is brown, darker at the apex.

## Etymology

The species is named in honor of Paul and Karen Dimaura, who have allowed the University of Pennsylvania to support Daniel H. Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs full-time in their efforts to facilitate the germination and growth of Area de Conservación Guanacaste, INBio, and the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund.
# Bostrycapulus aculeatus

Bostrycapulus aculeatus is a species of sea snail in the family Calyptraeidae, the slipper snails or slipper limpets, cup-and-saucer snails, and hat snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Florida and the Bahamas.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 30 mm.

## Habitat

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; maximum recorded depth is 80 m.
# Chrysobothris tranquebarica

Chrysobothris tranquebarica, known generally as the Australian pine borer or mangrove borer, is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
# Bungi (disambiguation)

Bungi may refer to:
* Bungi creole, a 19th-century western Canadian creole English spoken in the Red River Colony
* Bunji, Pakistan, a town in the northern area of Pakistan
* Bungi, Indonesia, a district in Indonesia
* Bungi, a First Nations band in Ontario
# Charles McLean

Charles McLean may refer to:
* Charles McLean (football coach) (born 1959), football coach from Cayman Islands
* Charles McLean (rugby union) (1892–1965), New Zealand rugby union player
# Chrysaethe

Chrysaethe is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Chrysaethe amboroensis Clarke, 2010
* Chrysaethe amoena (Gounelle, 1911)
* Chrysaethe asperiventris (Bates, 1872)
* Chrysaethe atrata (Bates, 1872)
* Chrysaethe atrocephala (Fisher, 1947)
* Chrysaethe aurantipennis (Giesbert, 1991)
* Chrysaethe aurata (Bates, 1870)
* Chrysaethe aureicollis (Aurivillius, 1920)
* Chrysaethe beltiana (Bates, 1872)
* Chrysaethe cyanipennis (Bates, 1872)
* Chrysaethe globulicollis (Melzer, 1935)
* Chrysaethe iodes (Bates, 1885)
* Chrysaethe jorgei (Tavakilian & Penaherrera-Leiva, 2003)
* Chrysaethe ochraceicollis (Zajciw, 1965)
* Chrysaethe smaragdina (Bates, 1870)
* Chrysaethe viriditincta (Giesbert, 1991)
# Cyperus bifolius

Cyperus bifolius is a species of sedge that is endemic to an area in Ethiopia.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Kåre Arnstein Lye in 1996.
# Courceroy

Courceroy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Chittum

Chittum is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nelson Chittum (born 1933), American baseball player
* Thomas W. Chittum (born 1947), American mercenary