OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cervical pregnancy

A cervical pregnancy is an ectopic pregnancy that has implanted in the uterine endocervix. Such a pregnancy typically aborts within the first trimester, however, if it is implanted closer to the uterine cavity – a so-called cervico-isthmic pregnancy – it may continue longer. Placental removal in a cervical pregnancy may result in major hemorrhage.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis is made in asymptomatic pregnant women either by inspection seeing a bluish discolored cervix or, more commonly, by obstetric ultrasonography. A typical non-specific symptom is vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. Ultrasound will show the location of the gestational sac in the cervix, while the uterine cavity is "empty". Cervical pregnancy can be confused with a miscarriage when pregnancy tissue is passing through the cervix.
Histologically the diagnosis has been made by Rubin's criteria on the surgical specimen: cervical glands are opposite the trophoblastic tissue, the trophoblastic attachment is below the entrance of the uterine vessels to the uterus or the anterior peritoneal reflection, and fetal elements are absent from the uterine corpus. As many pregnancies today are diagnosed early and no hysterectomy is performed, Rubin's criteria can often not be applied.

## Management

True cervical pregnancies tend to abort; if, however, the pregnancy is located higher in the canal and the placenta finds support in the uterine cavity, it can go past the first trimester. With the placenta being implanted abnormally, extensive vaginal bleeding can be expected at time of delivery and placental removal. While early cervical pregnancies may abort spontaneously or can be managed with excision, D&C, suturing, electrocautery, and tamponading, by medication such as methotrexate, and/or by uterine artery embolization, a more advanced pregnancy may require a hysterectomy to control bleeding. The more advanced the pregnancy, the higher the risk for major bleeding necessitating a hysterectomy.
On very rare occasions, a cervical pregnancy results in the birth of a live baby; typically, the pregnancy is in the upper part of the cervical canal and manages to extend into the lower part of the uterine cavity.
A cervical pregnancy can develop together with a normal intrauterine pregnancy; such a heterotopic pregnancy will call for expert management as to not to endanger the intrauterine pregnancy.

## Epidemiology

The incidence has been reported to be about 1:1,000 to 1:16,000 pregnancies.
Pregnancies involving the isthmus – the segment of the uterus between the cervix and the fundus – are more common than true cervical pregnancies. While in many situations the cause of the abnormal implantation remains unclear, there is evidence to link the development of cervical pregnancy to uterine instrumentation, specifically repeated D&Cs (dilatation and curettage). Cervical pregnancies are to be distinguished from pregnancies that start from an implantation in a scar of a previous cesarean section, so-called scar pregnancies.
# Frog thermometer

The frog thermometer or - as the Cimento academicians defined it, the botticino [small-toad] thermometer - contained small glass spheres of different density, which were immersed in alcohol. The device was used as a clinical thermometer, tied to the wrist or the arm of the patient with the head of the frog facing upward. The variations in body temperature were registered by the movement of the spheres. The rise in temperature causes an increase in the volume of the alcohol, reflected in the movement of the small spheres (first the less dense, then the more dense). Because of the spheres' sluggish motion, this thermometer was also called infingardo [slothful, slow]. The invention of this model is attributed to Ferdinand II de' Medici.
# Friedberg

Friedberg may refer to:

## Places

* Friedberg, Bavaria, Germany
* Friedberg, Hesse, Germany
** University of Applied Sciences Giessen-Friedberg
* Aichach-Friedberg, Bavaria, Germany
* Friedberg, Bad Saulgau, a district of Bad Saulgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Friedberg, Styria, Austria
* Frymburk in Bohemia (also known as Friedberg, Bohemia)
* Místek, former city, now part of Frýdek-Místek (also known as Friedberg, Moravia)
* Žulová in Czech Silesia (also known as Friedberg, Czech Silesia)

## Other uses

* Friedberg (surname)
# Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Mouvements Trotskyste et Révolutionnaires Internationaux

The Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Mouvements Trotskyste et Révolutionnaires Internationaux or Centre for Study and Research on the International Trotskyist and Revolutionary Movements (CERMTRI) is an archive of primarily Trotskyist material in Paris, France. Its origin lies with the documentation of the OCI and its members but it has grown to include other historical publications, documents and archives as well.
# Frostetola

Frostetola is a genus of moth within the family Castniidae. It was described by José Oiticica Filho in 1955, and contains the single species Frostetola gramivora. It is known from Brazil.
# Friesack

Friesack (German pronunciation: ; also Friesack/Mark) is a town in the Havelland district, in Brandenburg, in north-eastern Germany. It is situated 22 km (14 mi) northeast of Rathenow, and 25 km (16 mi) southwest of Neuruppin. It is known for its Mesolithic archaeological site.

## History

During World War II, in September 1943, the Oflag 8 prisoner-of-war camp was relocated from Frauenberg to Wutzetz, present-day district of Friesack. Polish, Greek, Bulgarian and Romanian officers were held in the camp before its dissolution in April 1945.

## Film shot in Friesack

* 1923 : Die Schlucht des Todes (The Ravine of Death) directed by Luciano Albertini and Albert-Francis Bertoni

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 4,136 | — |
| 1890 | 4,057 | −0.13% |
| 1910 | 3,511 | −0.72% |
| 1925 | 3,447 | −0.12% |
| 1933 | 3,356 | −0.33% |
| 1939 | 3,539 | +0.89% |
| 1946 | 4,812 | +4.49% |
| 1950 | 4,640 | −0.91% |
| 1964 | 3,896 | −1.24% |
| 1971 | 3,719 | −0.66% |
| 1981 | 3,356 | −1.02% |
| 1985 | 3,243 | −0.85% |
| 1989 | 3,116 | −0.99% |
| 1990 | 3,003 | −3.63% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1991 | 2,972 | −1.03% |
| 1992 | 2,927 | −1.51% |
| 1993 | 2,889 | −1.30% |
| 1994 | 2,963 | +2.56% |
| 1995 | 2,921 | −1.42% |
| 1996 | 2,923 | +0.07% |
| 1997 | 2,979 | +1.92% |
| 1998 | 3,014 | +1.17% |
| 1999 | 3,000 | −0.46% |
| 2000 | 2,989 | −0.37% |
| 2001 | 2,953 | −1.20% |
| 2002 | 2,904 | −1.66% |
| 2003 | 2,859 | −1.55% |
| 2004 | 2,855 | −0.14% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2005 | 2,816 | −1.37% |
| 2006 | 2,781 | −1.24% |
| 2007 | 2,725 | −2.01% |
| 2008 | 2,670 | −2.02% |
| 2009 | 2,639 | −1.16% |
| 2010 | 2,541 | −3.71% |
| 2011 | 2,522 | −0.75% |
| 2012 | 2,484 | −1.51% |
| 2013 | 2,483 | −0.04% |
| 2014 | 2,546 | +2.54% |
| 2015 | 2,794 | +9.74% |
| 2016 | 2,560 | −8.38% |
| 2017 | 2,550 | −0.39% |

## Sons and daughters of the town

* Emil Schallopp (1843-1919), chess master and writer
* Karsten Wettberg (born 1941), football coach
* Adalbert von Bredow (1814-1890), Prussian general
# Friesburg, New Jersey

Friesburg is an unincorporated community located within Alloway Township, in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was founded in 1748 and previously contained a post office, creamery, general store, sawmill, and blacksmith.
Friesburg is named after Jacob Fries who donated the land for the site of the Emanuel Lutheran Church, and who is also buried on the grounds.
# From Satellite

From Satellite is an alternative rock band from Ventura, California. They have gained most of their recognition from touring with Hoobastank and Alien Ant Farm. Also, some of their music was featured in the soundtrack for the video game ESPN NHL 2K5.

## Members

* Ian McDonnell - vocals
* Armand Tambouris - guitar
* Ryan Cleary - guitar
* Justin Huth - bass
* Pat Pedraza - drums

## Albums

* When All Is Said and Done (2004)
# From Safety To Where

From Safety To Where was a post-punk trio from Columbia, South Carolina, known for its jarring guitar/bass interplay and frantic, screaming vocals. The Joy Division reference in the band's name was only slightly evident in its music, which evolved from terse, minimalist, post-hardcore into dark, melodic post-punk. In 2002, the band signed to Radical Records in New York City, which released their most notable album, Irreversible Trend. The album ranked in the Top 75 of the College Music Journal Top 200 albums chart that July, spawning the college radio hit, "Only Now". Propelled by the appearance of its ethereal instrumental, "Monument" (from Irreversible Trend) on MTV's The Real World and several tours of the East Coast and Midwest in 2002, the band recorded its final album, Interference, over the course of the next two years. However, the band succumbed to a souring internal relationship before it could be released.

## Band members

* Eric Greenwood - vocals, bass guitar, keyboards
* Steven Walters - guitar
* Jay Hubbell - drums

## Discography

* 1999 - From Safety To Where CD (Old Glory)
* 2000 - Mapping 7-inch EP (Old Glory)
* 2002 - Irreversible Trend CD (Radical)
* 2004 - Interference CD (Unreleased)
# Central extension

Central extension may refer to:
* Central Extension (Long Island Rail Road), a rail line
* Central extension (mathematics), a type of group extension
# Chad Focus

Chad Arrington, known professionally as Chad Focus, is an American musician.

## Career

Arrington took up classical piano lessons at a young age. After graduating from college, he started the record label Focus Music Entertainment.
In August 2017, BET released music video "Get to the Money". He released the single "Dance with Me", which was produced by J. Oliver, featuring and written by Raeliss.

### Legal issues

In June 2019, federal prosecutors announced Arrington had been indicted on charges of conspiracy, wire fraud and aggravated identity theft. They alleged he used his employer-issued credit card to make $4.1 million in unauthorized purchases. Much of that money, prosecutors say, was spent promoting his music venture, including buying likes and shares on social media, inflating his play counts on streaming platforms and paying for billboard space.
In February 2020, Arrington pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud. In May 2021, a federal judge sentenced him to two years and six months in prison. At his sentencing hearing, Arrington claimed amphetamine use and an undiagnosed mental illness helped lead to his offenses.
He was held in the low-security wing of Federal Correctional Complex, Petersburg in Petersburg, Virginia and later transferred to a reentry program. He was released March 21, 2023.

## Discography
### Charted singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US Club | Album |
| "Dance with Me" | 2018 | 35 | Non-album single |
* Note: As of the week of April 14, 2018, moved up from the debut at number 47 the week of April 7, 2018.
# Central lymph nodes

A central or intermediate group of three or four large glands is imbedded in the adipose tissue near the base of the axilla.
Its afferent lymphatic vessels are the efferent vessels of all the preceding groups of axillary glands; its efferents pass to the subclavicular group.

## Additional images

* Lymph nodes of the upper limb and breast
# Fundo Island

Fundo Island is located off the northwest coast of Pemba Island, one of the two main islands of Tanzania's Zanzibar Archipelago. It is one of the larger minor islands in the archipelago and the largest of those surrounding Pemba. Fundo Island is nine kilometres in length, though barely a kilometre in width, and is surrounded by a reef.
Together with the smaller Njao Island, which lies immediately to the north, and several smaller islands to the south, Fundo forms a natural barrier and breakwater for the harbour of the town of Wete, which lies six kilometres to the east.

## Fishing on the island

Fundo Island is home to the community of Ndooni village. In 2018, a new management regime was introduced to the fisheries in the area. It was decided for the local octopus fisheries to be closed for three months, in order to allow the stock to recover. This resulted in a huge increase in fisherman's catches after the fishery was re-opened, with the opening day seeing more than a 20-fold jump in daily landings.
# Fukui Castle (Osaka)

Fukui Castle (福井城, Fukui-jō) was a hill top castle located at Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan. It was burned to the ground in 1657.

## Literature

* 『日本城郭大系（第12巻、大阪・兵庫）』 新人物従来社, Mar.,1981 (Japanese)
* 『わがまち茨木（城郭編）』 茨木市教育委員会, Mar.,1987 (Japanese)
* De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. ISBN 978-9492722300.
# Fudosteine

Fudosteine (Cleanal) is a mucolytic agent. In Japan, it is approved for the treatment of bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, bronchiectasis, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, atypical mycobacterial disease, and diffuse panbronchiolitis.
Fudosteine works by increasing mucin secretion by inhibiting expression of the protein mucin 5AC.
# Cerovica (Sokobanja)

Cerovica is a village in the municipality of Sokobanja, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 54 people.
# Chabannes

Chabannes may refer to:

## Places

* Chabbanes, today part of Saint-Pierre-de-Fursac
** Château de Chabannes, a castle in Saint-Pierre-de-Fursac
* Chabannes, today part of Saint-Sulpice-le-Dunois
* Chabannes, hamlet in Châteauneuf-Val-Saint-Donat

## People

* Adémar de Chabannes (988/989 – 1034), French monk, composer and historian
* Jacques de Chabannes (d. 1453), French military leader
* Antoine de Chabannes (d. 1488), French military leader
* Jean de Chabannes la Palice (d. 1933), French sailor
# Chalampalli

Chalampalli is a village in the Gram panchayat of Ganugachintha, Rompicherla Mandal, Chittoor district in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located 8 km from Rompicherla and 20 km from Pileru.

## Demographics

Chalampalli is home to approximately 500 people, mainly from the Velama, Naidu and Reddy castes, but with a number of others represented, including Golla, Vaddi, Chakali and Harijana.
# Clifton Merriman Post Office Building

The Clifton Merriman Post Office Building, also known as the U.S. Post Office-Central Square is an historic post office at 770 Massachusetts Avenue within Central Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The post office was built in 1933 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 as "U.S. Post Office-Central Square". In 1992, the United States Congress passed a bill renaming it for Clifton Merriman, an African-American World War I veteran who later became assistant superintendent of the main Post Office in Cambridge.
# Cane Hill, Missouri

Cane Hill is an unincorporated community in Cedar County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Cane Hill was established in 1858, and remained in operation until 1918. The community was named for the canebrake harvested near the town site.
# Bulbophyllum apiferum

Bulbophyllum apiferum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Gloucester Eastgate railway station

Gloucester Eastgate railway station was a station in Gloucester, England, used by trains from Birmingham to Bristol. Originally the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway (which later became part of the Midland Railway) used a terminus station roughly on the site of the current Gloucester station car park.

## History

In 1896 a new through station was constructed on the Tuffley Loop line on a site that had previously housed the Midland Railway engine shed. The station, originally known simply as Gloucester, opened on 12 April 1896; it had three through platforms and one bay. It was sharply curved and featured a main entrance building as well as buildings on both platforms. Buildings were of typical Midland Railway design in red brick with terracotta decoration. Extensive cast-iron and glass ridge-and-furrow awnings covered the platforms. There was a direct footbridge connection to the ex-Great Western Railway Gloucester Central station.
Following Nationalisation, the station was renamed Gloucester Eastgate on 17 September 1951, to distinguish it from the nearby ex-GWR station, Gloucester Central.
After 1968, the station was rationalised. The island platform was lengthened at the southern end and the tracks were removed from the other two platforms. The extensive goods yard and sidings were also lifted at this time. Colour-light track-circuit block signalling was installed, and the station was effectively merged with Gloucester Central.
Eastgate station was closed on 1 December 1975, along with the Tuffley Loop. This was partly an attempt by British Rail to cut maintenance costs and partly a result of pressure from the road lobby and local councillors who wanted to rid Gloucester of four of its level crossings. Services that had previously called at Eastgate now had to perform a reversal at Central station, an operational inconvenience that has led to fewer trains calling at Gloucester. As the rebuilt Gloucester Central station was not completed until 1977, the administrative offices on Eastgate station lingered on in use for nearly two more years until demolition came in 1977. The site is now an Asda supermarket. Only a very few traces of the former Tuffley Loop can now be found.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Haresfield Line open, station closed | Midland Railway Tuffley Loop | Churchdown Line open, station closed |
# County Hospital

County Hospital may refer to:
* County Hospital, Torfaen, Wales
* County Hospital, Durham, England
* County Hospital, Stafford, England
* County Hospital (film), a 1932 Laurel and Hardy short film
* County Hospital, Ghana
# Elorde

Elorde is the surname of the following people:
* Gabriel Elorde (1935–1985), Filipino boxer
* Juan Martin Elorde (born 1984), Filipino boxer, grandson of Gabriel
* Juan Miguel Elorde (born 1986), Filipino boxer, grandson of Gabriel, brother of Juan Martin
* Nico Elorde, Filipino basketball player, grandson of Gabriel, brother of Juan Miguel and Juan Martin
* Gabriel "Bebot" Elorde Jr, (born 1957), Filipino Boxing Promoter / Manager, son of the late Gabriel "Flash" Elorde
# Elordi

Elordi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alejandro Elordi (born 1894), Argentine footballer
* Jacob Elordi (born 1997), Australian actor
# Eloranta

Eloranta is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Voitto Eloranta (1876–1923), Finnish schoolteacher, journalist and politician
* Evert Eloranta (1879–1936), Finnish politician
* Kari Eloranta (born 1956), Finnish professional ice hockey player
* Teijo Eloranta (born 1960), Finnish actor and television writer
* Kari Eloranta (born 1963), Finnish professional ice hockey player
* Mikko Eloranta (born 1972), Finnish ice hockey player
* Eeva-Johanna Eloranta, Finnish politician
# Bergeron diagram

The Bergeron diagram method is a method to evaluate the effect of a reflection on an electrical signal. This graphic method—based on the real characteristic of the line—is valid for both linear and non-linear models and helps to calculate the delay of an electromagnetic signal on an electric transmission line.
Using the Bergeron method, on the I-V characteristic chart, start from the regime point before the transition, then move along a straight line with a slope of Z$_0$ (Z$_0$ is the line's characteristic impedance) to the new characteristic; then move along lines with −Z$_0$ or +Z$_0$ slope until the new regime situation is reached.
The − value is considered always the same at every reflection because the Bergeron method is used only for first reflections.
The method was originally developed by a French hydraulic engineer, L. J. B. Bergeron, for analysing water hammer effects in hydraulic systems.
# Bertašius

Bertašius is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Algimantas Bertašius [lt] (born 1934), Lithuanian engineer, sports historian
* Simas Bertašius (born 1993), Lithuanian middle-distance runner
# Berndt Egerbladh

Berndt Erik Egerbladh (May 1, 1932 – March 2, 2004) was a Swedish jazz pianist, composer and television personality.

## Biography

Egerbladh was born in Transtrand. He grew up in Umeå and performed in local jazz and dance orchestras. He graduated as a teacher in 1954 and 1959, worked as such 1955–1967 and completed his education as a TV producer in 1969.
He was a producer at Swedish Radio's Channel 4 för Västerbotten 1967–1969, at Channel 2 television 1969–1985 and worked for SVT as a producer also hosting programs such as Två och en flygel (Two and a Grand Piano). He also published books, Remembering the 1940s and Remembering the 1950s, named for two TV series so titled along with one remembering the 1960s. He wrote the autobiographical "... och så tog Berndt bladet från munnen" (... and Then Berndt Spoke Out).
From 1985 he ran his own record companies "Green Records" and "Berndt Egerbladh produktion AB". Egerbladh also wrote, arranged and performed on Doris Svensson's record Did You Give the World Some Love Today Baby in 1970.
He was the son of Ossian Egerbladh and Amy Egerbladh née Johansson (1900–1964) and an uncle of Birgitta Egerbladh. Berndt Egerbladh married Gunn-Britt Gunnarsson in 1955 and had daughters Monica and Ewa.
He died in Sollentuna, Sweden.

## Discography

* Fanfar 1962
* Schizo 1964
* But When I Started to Play 1966
* Plays the Organ with a Swing 1968
* Snövit Och Dom Sju Dvärgarna - En popmusical 1973
* Nybyggarland 1973
* Kristallen den fina 1974
* African Suite 1975
* Var mig nära 1975
* Ja visst gör det ont 1976
* As time goes by 1984 with Palle Danielsson and Johan Norberg
* Live at Borgholm Strand 1985
* A Boy Full of Thoughts 1989
* Twosome 1992-1996
* Night pieces 1992
* Mousse au Chocolat 2001
* Sweet & Lovely 2002

## Selected movie scores

* 1971 Exponerad
* 1973 Håll alla dörrar öppna
* 1975 A Guy and a Gal
* 1975 Pojken med guldbyxorna
* 1979 Gå på vattnet om du kan
* 1981 Peter No-Tail

## Selected television

* 1974-1990 - Två och en flygel
* 1989 - Jag minns mitt 40-tal
* 1988 - Jag minns mitt 50-tal
* 1993 - Jag minns mitt 60-tal
# Embassy (magazine)

Embassy was a weekly Canadian foreign policy magazine. Founded in 2004, it covered defence, foreign policy, development and aid, trade and security news and opinion from a Canadian perspective. The Embassy offices were in Ottawa, Ontario. In March 2016 it was absorbed into the Hill Times.
# Charlie Woodruff

Charles Lewis Woodruff (19 January 1884 – 17 July 1943) was an English professional footballer who played for Grantham Avenue, Tottenham Hotspur, Doncaster Rovers and Grantham Town.

## Career

Woodruff began his career at his local Non league club Grantham Avenue. The outside right joined Tottenham Hotspur in 1908 and scored one goal in 10 appearances for the Lilywhites. After leaving White Hart Lane, Woodruff went on to play for Doncaster Rovers and finally ending his career at Grantham Town from 1913, playing in some war games till 1916.