OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# F. M. Zahid Hossain

F M Zahid Hossain , PhD, SBP, afwc, psc is a retired major general in the Bangladesh Army who was the Chief Consultant General of Construction Supervision of Bangladesh Army and Chief Coordinator for security and safety of the Padma Multipurpose Bridge.

## Early life

Hossain passed SSC and HSC from Jhenidah Cadet College respectively in 1982 and 1984. He completed his Bachelor of Science degree from University of Chittagong. He has a Bachelor of Engineering degree and a Master of Engineering degree from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. He has a master's degree in defense studies from the National University of Bangladesh. He has an executive MBA from the American International University-Bangladesh.

## Career

He served at the Directorate of Works and Chief Engineer (Army) in Army Headquarters while he was a lieutenant colonel. Hossain also served at the Military Institute of Science and Technology from September 2011 to October 2012 as a senior instructor. He worked at the Engineering Center and School of Military Engineering.
From 21 December 2014 to 2 September 2015, Hossain was the head of the Faculty of Civil Engineering at the Military Institute of Science and Technology.
In July 2021, Hossain distributed relief material in Zajira Upazila, Shariatpur District during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.
# Jack White (infielder)

John Peter White (August 31, 1905 – June 19, 1971) was a professional baseball infielder who played three seasons in the sport, two of which were spent in Major League Baseball. In six total major league games from 1927 to 1928, White went hitless in seven at-bats. On the defensive side, White played four games at second base and two games at shortstop.

## Early life

White was born in New York City on August 31, 1905. He attended Fordham University from 1924 to 1927.

## Professional career

Just out of Fordham University, White began his professional career in 1927. White played three games with the Class-A Providence Grays in minor league baseball. He made his major league debut on June 22, 1927. In five games that season with the major league Cincinnati Reds, White had no hits, and one run in four at-bats. Along with Ken Ash, White was sent to the minor leagues on April 24, 1928. On the defensive side, White played three games at second base, and two games at shortstop; and in eight total chances, committed no errors, made three putouts, made five assists, and helped convert one double play. In 1928, White played in the minor leagues with the Double-A Toledo Mud Hens and Double-A Columbus Senators. He batted .304 with 22 runs, 38 hits, two doubles, four triples, and two stolen bases in 46 combined games. With the Reds that season, White went hitless in three at-bats. In his one-game, White played second base. That season would prove to be White's final season in the major leagues. In 1928, White played for the Double-A Columbus Senators. In 14 games that season, White batted .171 with six hits, and one triple.

## Later life

White died on June 19, 1971, in Flushing, Queens and was buried at Saint Raymond's Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City.
# Nurbagand Nurbagandov

Nurbagand Nurbagandov (Russian: Нурбаганд Магомедович Нурбагандов; born 19 March 1957, Urakhi, Dakhadayevsky District) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.
From 1990 to 2008, Nurbagandov held the positions of the chief state tax inspector, head of the department of taxation of individuals, head of the department in the state tax inspectorate for the Sergokalinsky District of Dagestan. In 2008-2015, he headed the branch of the Russian Agricultural Bank. Since September 2021, he has served as the deputy of the 8th State Duma.
He is the father of the Hero of the Russian Federation, Magomed Nurbagandov, who was killed by the Islamic State militants in 2016.

## Sanctions

On 24 March 2022, the United States Treasury sanctioned him in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Reeves Airport

Reeves Airport (FAA LID: 41A) was a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southeast of the central business district of Tallassee, a city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States. The airport has been permanently closed.

## Facilities and aircraft

Reeves Airport covers an area of 425 acres (172 ha) at an elevation of 326 feet (99 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 13/31 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,207 by 75 feet (977 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending October 13, 2010, the airport had 4,580 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 12 per day. At that time there were four aircraft based at this airport: 75% single-engine and 25% multi-engine.
# Rhome Meadows Airport

Rhome Meadows Airport (FAA LID: T76) is a privately owned public airport in Rhome, Wise County, Texas, United States, located approximately 6 nautical miles (11 km) north of the central business district. The airport has no IATA or ICAO designation.
The airport is used solely for general aviation purposes.

## Facilities

Rhome Meadows Airport covers 238 acres (96 ha) at an elevation of 900 feet (270 m) above mean sea level (AMSL), and has one runway:
* Runway 13/31: 3,700 x 60 ft. (1,128 x 18 m), Surface: Turf
For the 12-month period ending 31 December 2015 the airport had 3,300 aircraft operations, an average of 9 per day: 100% general aviation. At that time there were 12 aircraft based at this airport: 92% single-engine and 8% ultralights, with no multi-engine, jets, helicopters, nor gliders.
# Richard B. Russell Airport

Richard B. Russell Airport (IATA: RMG, ICAO: KRMG, FAA LID: RMG) is a county-owned public-use airport in Floyd County, Georgia, United States. The airport is located six nautical miles (11 km) north of the central business district of Rome, Georgia. It is also known as Richard B. Russell Regional Airport.
This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (2009-2013), which categorizes it as a general aviation facility.
The Rome Composite Squadron of the Civil Air Patrol is located at the airport. Stationed at the squadron are a Maule MT-7-235 tow plane and three Blanik gliders.
On the first Saturday of each month, the Experimental Aircraft Association hosts a fly-in breakfast at the EAA campgrounds located off the Old Dalton Road.

## History

Floyd County purchased 670 acres (271 ha) of land for the airport in 1942. The county turned the land over to the U.S. Navy which built three asphalt runways for a Naval Auxiliary Air Station. It was deeded back to the county in 1945, after the Navy discontinued its use of the site. The airport was then named for Richard B. Russell, Jr., who represented Georgia in the U.S. Senate from 1933 until his death in 1971.
Eastern Airlines served the airport with scheduled passenger service until the late 1960s. Eastern operated Convair 440 propliners with service to Atlanta, Nashville and St. Louis.

## Facilities and aircraft

The airport covers an area of 985 acres (399 ha) at an elevation of 644 feet (196 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 1/19 measures 6,006 by 150 feet (1,831 x 46 m) and 7/25 is 4,497 by 100 feet (1,371 x 30 m). A former third runway which was designated 14/32 is closed.
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2022, the airport had 61,000 aircraft operations, an average of 167 per day: 98% general aviation and 2% military. At that time there were 69 aircraft based at this airport: 54 single-engine, 12 multi-engine, 1 ultralight, and 2 jet.

## Accidents near the airport

* On February 15, 1973, a Cessna 210 Centurion operated by Fountain City en route to Columbus Metropolitan Airport crashed 11 miles south of Rome following departure from the airport. All four occupants, including then mayor of Columbus, Georgia J.R. Allen, were killed on impact.
* On December 11, 1991, a Hawker 400 operated by Bruno's Inc. crashed 7.5 miles WSW of the airport into Lavender Mountain in VFR conditions. All nine occupants were killed.
# $24 in 24

$24 in 24 is a reality television series that was broadcast on the Food Network, which premiered on September 23, 2012. The show was hosted by Jeff Mauro. In each episode, Mauro went on a trip to a different city in the United States with only $24 to spend on breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

## Episode Guide

| No. | Title | Air date |
| 1 | "Chicago" | September 23, 2012 (2012-09-23) |
| 2 | "Cleveland" | September 24, 2012 (2012-09-24) |
| 3 | "Los Angeles" | October 1, 2012 (2012-10-01) |
| 4 | "Minneapolis" | October 8, 2012 (2012-10-08) |
| 5 | "Boston" | October 15, 2012 (2012-10-15) |
| 6 | "New York City" | October 22, 2012 (2012-10-22) |
| 7 | "Philadelphia" | October 29, 2012 (2012-10-29) |
# $25 Million Dollar Hoax

$25 Million Dollar Hoax is an unscripted television series that was originally shown on American network NBC in November 2004.
The series is noted to be similar in style to FOX's My Big Fat Obnoxious Fiance, which aired in 2004. It is based on a United Kingdom show titled The Million Pound Hoax, broadcast on Sky One earlier that year.

## Synopsis

In the series, daughter Chrissy Sanford plays a hoax on her family by convincing them she had won a $25,000,000 lottery prize through the internet, and that it had changed her from a sweet girl into a spend-a-holic.
$25 Million Dollar Hoax contained guest appearances by Ed McMahon, George Gray, and N*SYNC's Lance Bass.
Chrissy successfully pulled off the hoax, which won her and her family over $400,000 in cash and prizes.

## Cast

* Chrissy Sanford – As herself
* Guy Sanford (father) – As himself
* Lois Sanford (mother) – As herself
* Paul Sanford (brother) – As himself
* Eric Sanford (brother) – As himself
* Andrew Sanford (brother) – As himself
* David Sanford (brother) – As himself
* Phillip Sanford (brother) – As himself
* Matthew Sanford (brother) – As himself
* Jameson Karns (friend) – As himself
* Ed McMahon – As himself
* George Gray – As himself
* Lance Bass – As himself

## Overseas broadcasts

* Canada: Global
* United Kingdom: Challenge
# Hendra Sandi Gunawan

Hendra Sandi Gunawan (born 10 February 1995) is an Indonesian former footballer. Previously, he played for Bali United, Sriwijaya and Persiba Balikpapan in the Liga 1. He is part of the national team squad of Indonesia U-19.

## Personal life

Beside being a football player, he is also a member of Indonesian National Police

## Honours
### International

Indonesia U19
* AFF U-19 Youth Championship: 2013
# 100 Greatest Women of Rock & Roll

The "100 Greatest Women of Rock & Roll" was a television special that aired on VH1 from July 26 to July 30, 1999. The special celebrated women in rock music across various genres and decades, highlighting their influence and contributions to the industry.

## Commentators

* Tori Amos
* Tyra Banks
* Drew Barrymore
* Pat Benatar
* Tony Bennett
* George Benson
* Jellybean Benítez
* Sandra Bernhard
* David Bowie
* Toni Braxton
* Meredith Brooks
* Julie Brown
* Kate Bush
* Mariah Carey
* Cher
* Tracy Chapman
* Mary Chapin Carpenter
* Bill Clinton
* George Clinton
* Natalie Cole
* Paula Cole
* Shawn Colvin
* Elvis Costello
* Cindy Crawford
* Sheryl Crow
* Alana Davis
* Ellen DeGeneres
* Ani DiFranco
* Céline Dion
* Sheila E.
* Ahmet Ertegun
* Gloria Estefan
* Melissa Etheridge
* Marianne Faithfull
* Roberta Flack
* Lita Ford
* Peter Gabriel
* Andy Garica
* Neil Geraldo
* Barry Gibb
* Maurice Gibb
* Robin Gibb
* Debbie Gibson
* Danny Goldberg
* Kim Gordon
* Daryl Hall
* Emmylou Harris
* Debbie Harry
* Sophie B. Hawkins
* Cindy Herron
* Cissy Houston
* Whitney Houston
* Chrissie Hynde
* Janis Ian
* Jimmy Jam
* Cheryl 'Salt' James
* Jewel
* Grace Jones
* Janis Joplin
* Chaka Khan
* Gladys Knight
* Cyndi Lauper
* Little Richard
* Lisa Loeb
* Jennifer Lopez
* Courtney Love
* Madonna
* Barry Manilow
* Shirley Manson
* Maxwell
* MC Lyte
* Sarah McLachlan
* Christine McVie
* John Mellencamp
* Natalie Merchant
* Joni Mitchell
* Alanis Morissette
* Giorgio Moroder
* Nate Morris
* Olivia Newton-John
* Stevie Nicks
* Brandy Norwood
* Yoko Ono
* Joan Osborne
* Dolly Parton
* Liz Phair
* Michelle Phillips
* Kate Pierson
* John Popper
* Prince
* Queen Latifah
* Bonnie Raitt
* Amy Ray
* Keith Richards
* Ed Robertson
* Robbie Robertson
* Smokey Robinson
* Nile Rodgers
* Henry Rollins
* Emily Saliers
* Seal (musician)
* Fred Schneider
* Jon Secada
* John Shanks
* Gene Simmons
* Carly Simon
* Siouxsie Sioux
* Jake Slichter
* Grace Slick
* Patty Smyth
* Phoebe Snow
* Shawn Stockman
* Ronnie Spector
* Paul Stanley
* Mavis Staples
* Gwen Stefani
* Gloria Steinem
* Rod Stewart
* Tyler Stewart
* Michael Stipe
* Donna Summer
* Neil Tennant
* John Travolta
* Tina Turner
* Shania Twain
* Dionne Warwick
* Jane Wiedlin
* Dan Wilson
* Nancy Wilson
* Stevie Wonder
* Tammy Wynette
* Neil Young

## List

Below is the top ten from the list.
* Aretha Franklin
* Tina Turner
* Janis Joplin
* Bonnie Raitt
* Joni Mitchell
* Billie Holiday
* Chrissie Hynde
* Madonna
* Annie Lennox
* Carole King
# Brodzica

Brodzica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Hrubieszów, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south-west of Hrubieszów and 103 km (64 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Heinz Heimsoeth

Heinz Heimsoeth (German:; 12 August 1886 – 10 September 1975) was a German historian of philosophy.

## Biography

He was born in Cologne. Heimsoeth began his studies at Heidelberg in 1905, but soon transferred to Berlin, where he studied with Wilhelm Dilthey, Alois Riehl, and Ernst Cassirer. Due to his interest in Kant he transferred in 1907 to Marburg, where he studied with Hermann Cohen and Paul Natorp. He graduated in 1911 with a thesis on Descartes. After a year studying in Paris with Henri Bergson he was habilitated with a thesis on Leibniz.
After two years teaching at Marburg, he was appointed Professor at the University of Königsberg in 1923. In 1931 he transferred to a chair in philosophy at Cologne.
After the Nazi seizure of power in 1933 Heimsoeth himself joined the Nazi Party and was named Dean of his faculty, a position he held again in 1943/44. He became Professor Emeritus in 1954. He died in Cologne.

## Works

* Die sechs großen Themen der abendländischen Metaphysik und der Ausgang des Mittelalters, Stilke, Berlin 1922, Nachdruck der unveränderten 3. Auflage, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1987, ISBN 3-534-00076-5, translated into English as The Six Great Themes of Western Metaphysics and The End Of The Middle Ages, Wayne State University Press, 1994, ISBN 978-0-8143-2477-6
* Fichte, E. Reinhardt, München 1923
* Metaphysik der Neuzeit, München/Berlin 1934, Nachdruck Oldenboug, München 1967
* Geschichtsphilosophie, Bouvier, Bonn 1948
* Metaphysische Voraussetzungen und Antriebe in Nietzsches "Immoralismus", Steiner, Mainz 1955
* Windelband, Wilhelm: Lehrbuch der Geschichte der Philosophie. Mit einem Schlußkapitel "Die Philosophie im 20. Jahrhundert" und einer Übersicht über den Stand der philosophiegeschichtlichen Forschung, edited by Heinz Heimsoeth, Tübingen 1957, ISBN 3-16-838032-6
* Atom, Seele, Monade. Historische Ursprünge und Hintergründe von Kants Antinomie der Teilung, Steiner, Mainz 1960
* Studien zur Philosophiegeschichte, Kölner Universitätsverlag, Köln 1961
* Hegels Philosophie der Musik, Bouvier, Bonn 1964 (aus Hegel-Studien Bd. 2, 1963, S. 162 – 201)
* Transzendentale Dialektik. Ein Kommentar zu Kants Kritik der reinen Vernunft, 4 Bände, de Gruyter, Berlin 1966–71
* Studien zur Philosophie Immanuel Kants, Bouvier, Bonn 2. Aufl. 1971, ISBN 3-416-00437-X
* Nicolai Hartmann und Heinz Heimsoeth im Briefwechsel, Frida Hartmann & Renate Heimsoeth (Hrsg.), Bonn, 1978.
# Cherry Valley, Arkansas

Cherry Valley is a city in Cross County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 702 at the 2020 census.

## History

Cherry Valley was started in 1882, when upon the completion of the Helena & Iron Mountain Railway through Cross County, local resident G.W. Stacy constructed a hotel at a site on the line adjacent to a grove of Cherry trees. The town was incorporated on August 6, 1910.

## Geography

Cherry Valley is located in northern Cross County at the western edge of Crowleys Ridge. Arkansas Highway 1 leads south 13 miles (21 km) to Wynne, the county seat, and north 11 miles (18 km) to Harrisburg.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.85 square miles (2.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### Population and Homeownership

As of 2021, Cherry Valley had a population of 618 people, a 12% decrease since 2020, and 218 households. The median household income was $42,500 and the median property value was $65,300. The homeownership rate was 68.3%, while 77.2% of homeowners have a mortgage. 11.8% of the population lived under the poverty line, most of whom being white females between the ages of 55 and 64.
2021 Demographic Results :
| Race and Ethnicity | Pop. 2021 | % of Pop. |
| White (NH) | 485 | 78.5% |
| Multiracial (NH) | 90 | 14.6% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 30 | 4.85% |
| Multiracial (H) | 6 | 0.971% |
| White (H) | 4 | 0.647% |
| Other (H) | 3 | 0.485% |

### Transportation

The average household owned 2 cars, while 74.6% of inhabitants drove alone. 23.1% of the population carpooled, and the rest (1.52%) walked. The average commute time was 29 minutes.

### Healthcare

19.9% of people were uninsured. 35.1% of people were under Medicaid, 26.1% were under employer coverage, 11% were under Medicare, 7.12% were under an individual policy, and 0.809% were using VA healthcare.

## Education

Public education for elementary and secondary students is provided by the Cross County School District, which includes Cross County High School.
The Cross County district was established in 1965 by the merger of the Cherry Valley, Hickory Ridge, and Vanndale school districts. As a part of the Cross County district the community previously had its own elementary school, Cherry Valley Elementary.

## Notable people

* Pat Hare, blues musician
* Jeff Martin, professional basketball player
* Wayne Martin, professional football player
* Paul H. Young, fly fishing innovator
# John Feeney (newspaper proprietor)

John Feeney (1839, in Sparkbrook, Birmingham – 3 May 1905), was a newspaper proprietor and philanthropist, and a proprietor of the Birmingham Post, in partnership with John Jaffray (later Sir John Jaffray, 1st Baronet) in succession to his father John Frederick Feeney.
He was the second son of his father. In his will, he left most of his considerable fortune to charity, mostly for the benefit of the City of Birmingham. By this or in his lifetime:
* He provided £50,000 to provide a further gallery for Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery.
* He gave £20,000 to endow a professorship at the University of Birmingham, which became that in metallurgy .
* He gave 9% of the residue to establish the John Feeney Charitable Trust, which exists for the benefit of:
** The Public Charities in the City of Birmingham
** The promotion and cultivation of Art in the city
** The acquisition and manitenace of public parks, recreation ground, and open spaces in or near the city.
Feeney was married to Christina.

## Archives

Scores of musical works commissioned by the John Feeney Charitable Trust are held at the Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham.
# Joachim Hämmerling

Dr. Joachim Hämmerling ForMemRS (9 March 1901 - 5 August 1980) was a pioneering Danish-German biologist funded by Nazi Germany who determined that the nucleus of a cell controls the development of organisms. His experimentation with the green algae Acetabularia provided a model subject for modern cell biological research, and proved the existence of morphogenetic substances, or mRNP.

## Early life and professions

Joachim August Wilhelm Hämmerling was born on 9 March 1901 in Berlin. He was educated at the University of Berlin and University of Marburg. He received his doctorate in 1924.
From 1924 to 1931 he was a research assistant at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology, and from 1931 to 1940 a lecturer. In 1940 he became Director of the German-Italian Institute of Marine Biology. In 1942 he became an associate professor of marine biology at the University of Berlin, before becoming the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology in Langenargen am Bodensee in 1946. From 1949-1970 he served as the Director of the Max Planck Institute for Marine Biology, ultimately retiring in 1970.

### Acetabularia experiments

Hämmerling began growing Acetabularia in laboratories in the 1930s.
There he discovered that the plant had one cell and the nucleus was always located in the rhizoid. Then he began studying the roles of the nucleus and cytoplasm by experimenting with the Acetabularia.
In 1938 while working at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology, Hämmerling received a grant through a biology division within the Third Reich headed by Konrad Meyer to study exclusively the effect of the nucleus on development.

#### 1943 breakthrough

The groundbreaking experiment came in 1943 when he determined the role of the nucleus. In his experiments, he removed the nucleus from a specific species of Acetabularia called A. crenulata and grafted it onto the cell of another a Acetabularia species called A. mediterranea, in which Hämmerling had removed specific parts of the organism. Shortly thereafter, the mediterranea regenerated the removed parts, but with the characteristics from the crenulata species.
This experiment demonstrated that the nucleus contains the genetic information and controls development. The experiment also proved the existence of morphogenetic substances, which would eventually become known as mRNP.

#### Species namesake

Because of his work with Acetabularia, when a new species of the plant was discovered in the Pacific Ocean in the 1970s, it was named after Hämmerling and called A. haemmerlingii.

## Later years

In 1970 he was elected a Foreign Member at the Royal Society of London. He died on 5 August 1980.
# LaGrange Callaway Airport

LaGrange Callaway Airport (IATA: LGC, ICAO: KLGC, FAA LID: LGC) is a public airport three miles southwest of LaGrange, in Troup County, Georgia. The FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009-2013 called it a general aviation airport.

## Ownership

The airport is a public-use airport that is owned the City of LaGrange and Troup County and operated by the Troup County Airport Authority. Tax revenue generated by the sale of fuel and hangar space is collected by Troup County.

## History

Between 1950 and 1953 LaGrange was served by airline flights operated by Southern Airways on their DC-3s.

## Facilities

LaGrange Callaway Airport covers 751 acres (304 ha) at an elevation of 693 feet (211 m). It has two asphalt runways: 13/31 is 6,499 by 100 feet (1,981 x 30 m) and 3/21 is 5,000 by 100 feet (1,524 x 30 m).

## Statistics

In the year ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 15,100 aircraft operations, average 41 per day: 99% general aviation and 1% military. 46 aircraft were then based at the airport: 33 single-engine, 5 multi-engine, 1 jet, 1 helicopter, and 1 glider.