OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chilchinbito, Arizona

Chilchinbito (Navajo: Tsiiłchin Biiʼ Tó) is a town located on the Navajo Nation, whose lands spans four state boundary lines in the Four Corners region of the United States. The town of Chilchinbito is a census-designated place (CDP) specifically in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The population was 506 at the 2010 census. Chilchinbito is also considered to be the source of coronavirus infections on the Navajo Nation, possibly traced to the annual meeting of the Church of the Nazarene's numerous branches, on March 7, 2020. COVID-19 federal relief funds for medical care on the Navajo Nation were being redirected to a non-Native for-profit corporation, and a legal suit is pending.

## History

On March 17, 2020, the first case of the global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the Navajo Nation was identified to be a 46-year-old resident of Chilchinbito by the Arizona Department of Health. The man tested positive for the disease in a hospital in Phoenix after being transferred from the Kayenta Health Center in Kayenta, Arizona. Two days later the Navajo Health Command Operations Center ordered Chilchinbito to be quarantined and isolated.

## Geography

Chilchinbito has a total area of 23.8 square miles (62 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

| Languages (2000) | Percent |
| Spoke Navajo at home | 89.8% |
| Spoke English at home | 10.2% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 462 people, 111 households, and 89 families living in the CDP. The population density was 19.4 inhabitants per square mile (7.5/km$^2$). There were 167 housing units at an average density of 7.0 per square mile (2.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.7% Native American and 1.3% White. None of the population is Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 111 households, out of which 46.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 18.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 18.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.16 and the average family size was 4.90.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 42.6% under the age of 18, 13.0% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 13.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $30,529, and the median income for a family was $31,010. Males had a median income of $19,688 versus $18,516 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $5,495. About 36.8% of families and 49.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.0% of those under age 18 and 100.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Kayenta is served by the Kayenta Unified School District.
Kayenta Primary School, Kayenta Intermediate School, Kayenta Middle School, and Monument Valley High School serve the community.
# Sotirios Sotiropoulos

Sotirios Sotiropoulos (Greek: Σωτήριος Σωτηρόπουλος; 1831–1898) was a Greek economist and politician who briefly served as Prime Minister of Greece.

## Biography

Sotiropoulos was born in Nafplio in 1831. He went to Athens to study law at the University of Athens, but was forced to interrupt his studies due to illness. Instead he turned to his other passion, Economics. In 1853 he was accepted as a tax inspector in the Ministry of Finances, and served in this capacity in various provincial towns. His rise was quick: by 1856 he was department head and soon after general secretary of the Customs Department. From this position he reformed the Customs service and wrote a new set of regulations for it, and suggested other reforms such as the abolition of the tithe. For his services, King Otto awarded him the Silver Cross of the Order of the Redeemer.
Following the ousting of Otto in 1862, Sotiropoulos entered politics, and was elected as a representative for Triphylia in the II National Assembly of 1862–64. He served as Finance Minister in the 1864–65 Konstantinos Kanaris cabinet, and was then nominated for president of the Court of Audit, but refused the post and instead focused on his parliamentary career: he was almost repeatedly re-elected from 1865 to 1895. A supporter of Alexandros Koumoundouros, after the latter's death in 1883, Sotiropoulos served as an independent, criticizing both Charilaos Trikoupis and Theodoros Deligiannis, the two dominant and rival figures of Greek politics after Koumoundouros' death. In the 1887 elections he even led his own group of nine MPs. During this time, he was elected twice Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament, in 1878–79 and 1879–80, and served as Finance Minister in virtually all of Koumoundouros' cabinets (1865, 1870–71, 1875–76, 1880–82) as well as Justice Minister in 1880. His tenure in the Finance Ministry was marked by his personal integrity, a fight against corruption and mismanagement, and an effort to reduce spending and increase revenue.
In May 1893, after the resignation of Trikoupis due to the country's impending default, Sotiropoulos was tapped by King George I to form a government as Prime Minister in co-operation with Dimitrios Rallis. Sotiropoulos held the Finance Ministry as well in this cabinet, but it proved shot-lived as he was forced to resign a few months later. Sotiropoulos died in Athens in 1898.

## Writings

In 1866, Sotiropoulos was kidnapped and held by brigands for 36 days before he was ransomed for 60,000 drachmas. He recounted his time with the brigands in his memoir Τριάκοντα εξ ημερών αιχμαλωσία και διαβίωσις μετά των ληστών ("Thirty-six days captivity and life with the brigands"), translated into English as The Brigands of the Morea: A Narrative of the Captivity of Mr. S. Soteropoulos (Saunders, Otley, and Company, 1868).
# Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires

The Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires was one of the most important institutions of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, along with the viceroy, the Cabildo and the religious ones.
The consulate was set up in 1794 at the request of local merchants. It was a collegial body which functioned as a commercial court (called the Court) and as a society of economic development (called Governing Board). The consulate was directly under command of the Spanish Crown, and it was directly governed by the rules dictated by the House of Trade in Seville.
It was largely a guild of merchants with powers delegated by the king in trade matters. It could settle lawsuits and claims brought by merchants and was financed by levying taxes. With the passing of the years it would increase the power of control over customs.
The Secretary of the consulate was required to propose annually, through the reading of a Consular Report, ways to promote agriculture, encourage industry and protect the commerce of the region. Manuel Belgrano, Secretary of the Embassy since its inception, set for himself the goal to transform a poor and virgin region into a rich and prosperous one.

## Manuel Belgrano and the Consulate

The first and only Secretary of the consulate, Manuel Belgrano, had to play with caution in assuming the leadership of that task the 3 June 1794. Having been designated as perpetual secretary of the consulate, he wrote the guidelines that would follow in its efforts of economic development, in a document which has survived. The ideals of the consulate and what could be achieved for the benefit of the viceroyalty, however, were far from desired.
He did not adopt a position of outright opposition, but a tone of education, which included frequent praise and prostrations to the king and the authorities. The criticism was always, therefore, about the contrast between the situation he complained about (apparently without accusing any person or body) and what the authorities had not done to ensure general welfare, making them therefore guilty of neglect or inaction. The date on which Belgrano became secretary, 3 June, was named Economist day in Buenos Aires in 2003.
# 1871 German federal election

The first federal elections were held in Germany on 3 March 1871. The National Liberal Party emerged as the largest party in the Reichstag, with 117 of the 382 seats. Voter turnout was just 51%.

## Results

11457211311733358737156 :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| | National Liberal Party | 1,125,942 | 28.97 | +5.69 | 117 | +13 |
| | Centre Party | 707,896 | 18.21 | New | 58 | New |
| | Conservative Party | 524,881 | 13.51 | −1.31 | 56 | −9 |
| | German Progress Party | 351,209 | 9.04 | +0.29 | 45 | +14 |
| | German Reich Party | 343,098 | 8.83 | +2.16 | 37 | 0 |
| | Imperial Liberal Party | 274,068 | 7.05 | New | 33 | New |
| | Polish Party | 176,342 | 4.54 | −0.52 | 13 | +2 |
| | Independent Liberals | 74,903 | 1.93 | −9.05 | 5 | −27 |
| | German-Hanoverian Party | 73,470 | 1.89 | +1.01 | 7 | +3 |
| | General German Workers' Association | 56,117 | 1.44 | −0.27 | 0 | −2 |
| | Social Democratic Workers' Party | 41,040 | 1.06 | −0.19 | 1 | −1 |
| | German People's Party | 29,595 | 0.76 | −1.23 | 1 | −7 |
| | Old Liberals | 24,900 | 0.64 | −2.79 | 2 | −16 |
| | Danish Party | 21,143 | 0.54 | −0.23 | 1 | 0 |
| | Clericals | 15,329 | 0.39 | −9.21 | 3 | −33 |
| | Independent conservatives | 14,805 | 0.38 | −9.64 | 1 | +1 |
| | Schleswig-Holstein Particularist Liberals | 6,968 | 0.18 | −1.03 | 2 | −6 |
| | Lassallean General German Workers' Association | 4,770 | 0.12 | −0.02 | 0 | −1 |
| | Saxon Particularist Conservatives | 1,549 | 0.04 | −0.06 | 0 | 0 |
| | Others | 17,596 | 0.45 | −0.84 | 0 | 0 |
| | Unknown | 894 | 0.02 | −0.07 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3,886,515 | 100.00 | – | 382 | +85 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,886,515 | 99.51 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 19,016 | 0.49 | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,905,531 | 100.00 | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 7,656,283 | 51.01 | | | |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland |||||||
# Chmielów, Lublin Voivodeship

Chmielów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębowa Kłoda, within Parczew County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north of Dębowa Kłoda, 12 km (7 mi) east of Parczew, and 55 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Sachin Gawas

Sachin Gawas (born 20 January 1984 in Goa) is an Indian footballer who last played as a defender for ONGC in the I-League.
He formerly represented Salgaocar, playing for the club from 2005 to 2008.

## Career statistics
### Club

Statistics accurate as of 11 May 2013
| Club | Season | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| ONGC | 2012–13 | 26 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | 26 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
# Kuusamo Airport

Kuusamo Airport (IATA: KAO, ICAO: EFKS) is an airport in Kuusamo, Finland. It is located 6 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Kuusamo's town centre.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Kuusamo Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Edelweiss Air | Seasonal: Zürich |
| Eurowings | Seasonal: Düsseldorf |
| Finnair | Helsinki |
| Jet2.com | Seasonal charter: Dublin, London–Gatwick, Manchester |
| Lufthansa | Seasonal: Frankfurt |
| Transavia | Seasonal: Rotterdam |
| TUI Airways | Seasonal: Birmingham, London–Gatwick, Manchester |
| TUI fly Netherlands | Seasonal: Rotterdam |

## Statistics

Annual passenger statistics for Kuusamo Airport :
| Year | Domestic passengers | International passengers | Total passengers | Change |
| 2005 | 87,802 | 13,476 | 101,278 | −0.6% |
| 2006 | 87,366 | 23,680 | 111,046 | +9.6% |
| 2007 | 84,279 | 24,115 | 108,394 | −2.3% |
| 2008 | 78,738 | 24,192 | 102,930 | −4.8% |
| 2009 | 75,136 | 18,947 | 94,083 | −8.6% |
| 2010 | 68,953 | 13,544 | 82,497 | −12.3% |
| 2011 | 81,283 | 10,476 | 91,759 | +11.2% |
| 2012 | 75,521 | 10,965 | 86,486 | -5.7% |
| 2013 | 62,415 | 12,168 | 74,583 | -13.8% |
| 2014 | 62,789 | 10,643 | 73,432 | -1.5% |
| 2015 | 57,478 | 11,427 | 68,905 | -6.2% |
| 2016 | 62,902 | 13,946 | 76,848 | +11.5% |
| 2017 | 67,183 | 20,569 | 87,752 | +14.2% |
# McCaslin Airport

McCaslin Airport (FAA LID: O44) is a public use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) north of the central business district of Lexington, a city in Cleveland County, Oklahoma, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

McCaslin Airport covers an area of 140 acres (57 ha) at an elevation of 1,135 feet (346 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with a turf surface measuring 2,135 by 80 feet (651 x 24 m).
For the 12-month period ending January 14, 2010, the airport had 600 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 50 per month. At that time there were four single-engine aircraft based at this airport.
# Echizen Railway 7000 series

The 7000 series (7000形) is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated in Japan by the third sector railway operator Echizen Railway since February 2013. Converted from former 119 series EMUs operated by JR Central until 2012, a total of six 2-car sets are scheduled to be introduced between fiscal 2012 and 2013, replacing the older 1101 series, 2101 series, and 2201 series trains.

## Design

The 7000 series trains were converted from former 119 series 2-car EMUs operated by JR Central on the Iida Line until they were withdrawn from service in March 2012. Modifications included the following changes:
* Removal of front-end gangway connections
* Addition of new headlights above the cab-end centre doors
* Addition of front-end skirts
* Addition of single-arm pantographs
* Removal of toilets
* Repainting into the standard Echizen Railway livery

## Formations

As of 1 April 2013, three two-car sets are in service, formed as follows, with one motored driving (Mc) car and one non-powered driving trailer (Tc) car.
| Designation | Mc | Tc |
| Numbering | MoHa 7000 | KuHa 7000 |
The MoHa 7000 cars are fitted with two single-arm pantographs.

## Interior

Passenger accommodation retains the original mixture of longitudinal bench seating and transverse 4-seat bays used in the 119 series. The toilet originally fitted to the KuHa car has been removed.

## History

The first set, 7001 + 7002 entered service on 4 February 2013, the second set, 7003 + 7004, entered service on 3 March 2013, and the third set, 7005 + 7006, entered service on 18 March 2013. Three more two-car sets were scheduled to be introduced in fiscal 2013.
On 2 March 2025, the second set collided with a falling rock near Hishima Station, damaging and derailing car 7003.

## Build details

| Set No. | Car No. | Original JR number | Entry into service |
| 1 | MoHa 7001 | KuMoHa 119-5318 | 4 February 2013 |
| 1 | KuHa 7002 | KuHa 118-5311 | 4 February 2013 |
| 2 | MoHa 7003 | KuMoHa 119-5330 | 3 March 2013 |
| 2 | KuHa 7004 | KuHa 118-5322 | 3 March 2013 |
| 3 | MoHa 7005 | | 18 March 2013 |
| 3 | KuHa 7006 | | 18 March 2013 |
| 4 | MoHa 7007 | | |
| 4 | KuHa 7008 | | |
| 5 | MoHa 7009 | | |
| 5 | KuHa 7010 | | |
| 6 | MoHa 7011 | | |
| 6 | KuHa 7012 | | |
# Josh Hoover

Josh Hoover is an American politician serving as a member of the California State Assembly from the 7th district, which includes the Sacramento County suburbs of Rancho Cordova, Fair Oaks, Folsom, and Citrus Heights. He assumed office on December 5, 2022 after defeating incumbent Democrat Ken Cooley in the November general election.

## Early life and education

Hoover was born in Folsom, California. He earned a bachelor's degree in political science and public policy at the University of California, Los Angeles and a master's degree in public administration from the University of Southern California.

## Career

Hoover had worked as a legislative aide for 11 years. Prior to being elected to the State Assembly, Hoover was the Chief of Staff for California State Assemblyman Kevin Kiley. He also served on the Folsom Cordova Unified School Board. In January 2022, Hoover announced his campaign for the newly drawn 7th Assembly District. He placed second in the nonpartisan blanket primary and defeated long-serving Democratic Assemblyman Ken Cooley in the November general election in an upset.

## Personal life

Hoover lives in Folsom with his wife Nicole and their three children. He is Latino.

## Election results
### 2022

2022 California's 7th State Assembly district election :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ken Cooley (incumbent) | 56,949 | 50.9 |
| | Republican | Josh Hoover | 38,001 | 34.0 |
| | Republican | Raymond Riehle | 9,429 | 8.4 |
| | Republican | Jeffrey Erik Perrine | 6,214 | 5.6 |
| | Republican | Quintin Toshi Levesque | 1,249 | 1.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 111,842 | 100.0 |
| General election |||||
| | Republican | Josh Hoover | 83,400 | 50.4 |
| | Democratic | Ken Cooley (incumbent) | 82,009 | 49.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 165,409 | 100.0 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
# Daylight (Shinedown song)

"Daylight" is a song by American rock band Shinedown. It was the second single from their seventh studio album Planet Zero. It topped the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart in August 2022, their eighteenth song to do so.

## Background

The song was released on June 1, 2022, as the second single from the band's seventh studio album, Planet Zero. In August 2022, the song topped the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart. The song was their 18th to do so, breaking their tie with Three Days Grace for the most number ones in the chart's history. On September 2, 2022, the band released an "Amazon Original" remix of the song, with added guitars and drums. On October 21, 2022, the band released a music video for the song, with footage from the Planet Zero touring cycle set to the Amazon Original version. The song appeared in the debut episode of Suits LA.

## Themes and composition

Frontman Brent Smith commented on the meaning of the song:
   "This is about the human condition. We've got to live, and we've got to live with one another. And that should be something that is celebrated and not tolerated. That's what 'Daylight' really represents. It's our humanity. It's an understanding that we're all on this planet together, and we've got to figure out ways to take care of one another. A lot of times, it may just be asking someone 'are you okay?' because you could potentially save someone's life just by asking. We can't lose our empathy and courage towards each other, or our willingness to pick someone up if you see them on their knees, because there's gonna be a moment in time when you need someone to pick you up."
Musically, Kerrang! described the song as "a unifying ballad that could conceivably have been written for Leona Lewis." In an interview with People, Smith said "we didn't want to focus on bombastic elements such as distorted guitars and such. We wanted the intent of the song to be heard."
# Choroszczynka

Choroszczynka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuczna, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Tuczna, 27 km (17 mi) south-east of Biała Podlaska, and 96 km (60 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Al-Qalqashandi

Shihāb al-Dīn Abū 'l-Abbās Aḥmad ibn ‘Alī ibn Aḥmad ‘Abd Allāh al-Fazārī al-Shāfiʿī better known by the epithet al-Qalqashandī (Arabic: شهاب الدين أحمد بن علي بن أحمد القلقشندي; 1355 or 1356 – 1418), was a medieval Arab Egyptian encyclopedist, polymath and mathematician. A native of the Nile Delta, he became a Scribe of the Scroll (Katib al-Darj), or clerk of the Mamluk chancery in Cairo, Egypt. His magnum opus is the voluminous administrative encyclopedia Ṣubḥ al-Aʿshá.

## Ṣubḥ al-aʿshā

Ṣubḥ al-Aʿshá fī Ṣināʿat al-Inshāʾ ('The Dawn of the Blind' or 'Daybreak for the Night-Blind regarding the Composition of Chancery Documents'); a fourteen-volume encyclopedia completed in 1412, is an administrative manual on geography, political history, natural history, zoology, mineralogy, cosmography, and time measurement. Based on the Masālik al-abṣār fī mamālik al-amṣar of Shihab al-Umari, it has been called "one of the final expressions of the genre of Arabic administrative literature". Selections on "Seats of Government " and "Regulations of the Kingdom " from Early Islam to the Mamluks' have been published separately.
The Ṣubḥ al-aʿshā was cited by David Kahn as the first published discussion of the substitution and transposition of ciphers, and the first description of a polyalphabetic cipher, in which each plaintext letter is assigned more than one substitution. The exposition on cryptanalysis included the use of tables of letter frequencies and sets of letters which cannot occur together in one word.
Kahn therefore cited it as the first work in human history that described cryptology, because it described both cryptography and cryptanalysis. Al-Qalqashandi quoted the text relevant to cryptology from the work of Ibn al-Durayhim (1312–1361) that was once considered lost. Later discoveries in Istanbul‟s Sulaimaniyyah Ottoman Archives did not just find the work by Ibn Duraihim, but also works of al-Kindi in the 9th century that is now considered the oldest work on cryptology.
# Narmdeshwar Tiwari

Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari, AVSM, VM is an officer of the Indian Air Force. He is currently serving as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), South Western Air Command. He assumed the office on 1 May 2023 succeeding Air Marshal Vikram Singh.

## Early life and education

Tiwari graduated from the National Defence Academy, Pune. Narmdeshwar Tiwari is an alumnus of National Defence College, New Delhi and passed out as the President Gold Medalist.

## Career

Narmdeshwar Tiwari was commissioned as a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force. In a career spanning over 37 years, he has as more than 3,600 hours of flying experience across various fighter jets.
He is a qualified flying instructor and experimental test pilot. He has extensive weapons testing experience primarily on Mirage 2000. He served as the commanding officer of No. 1 Squadron and has been instrumental in test flying HAL Tejas.
As Group Captain, he served as the chief test pilot at Aircraft and Systems Testing Establishment (ASTE) and was instrumental in flight testing various aircraft of the India Air Force including HAL Tejas.
As Air Commodore, he served as the Air Attaché at the Embassy of India in France and later served as the Air Officer Commanding of 32 Wing at the Jodhpur sector in the South Western Air Command.
As Air Vice Marshal, he served as the Project Director at National Flight Test Center, Aeronautical Development Agency at Bangalore. Later, he served as the Assistance Chief of Air Staff (Projects) and Assistance Chief of Air Staff (Plans), spearheading the acquisition and plans for the Indian Air Force.
After his promotion to Air Marshal in October 2021, he served as the Deputy Chief of the Air Staff till 30 April 2023.
He took over as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, South Western Air Command on 1 May 2023 from Air Marshal Vikram Singh.

## Honours and decorations

During his career, Narmdeshwar Tiwari has been awarded the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 2022 and Vayu Sena Medal in 2008 for his service.
| Ati Vishisht Seva Medal | Vayu Sena Medal |