OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diego Hidalgo Schnur

Diego Hidalgo Schnur (born 5 November 1942) is a Spanish philanthropist, intellectual and businessman. He is the son of Diego Hidalgo y Durán (1886-1961), who was a prominent jurist, author, intellectual and Minister of War under the Second Spanish Republic (1931-1936), and of Gerda Schnur de Hidalgo (1910-1969), also an intellectual who lived in Paris from 1926 and 1939. He speaks several languages, and is fluent in Spanish, French, English.

## Early life and education

Born in Madrid on 5 November 1942, he studied Law in the Complutense University of Madrid (1959-1964) and obtained a Master in Business administration from Harvard (1966-1968). He was a PhD candidate in Political Sciences in the City University of New York (1996-2001).

## Career

Hidalgo worked at the World Bank from 1968 to 1977 where he was upgraded and in 1974 became Chief of Division, with responsibilities over the projects of the World Bank in the 45 Sub-Saharan African countries. He was the youngest person and the first Spaniard occupying that position. He is the founder of FRIDA (Fund for Research and Investment for the Development of Africa) and President of DFC (Development Finance Corporation), from 1977.
He took part in the foundation of PRISA, the main Spanish media group and one of the most important in Spain. He currently sits on the board of PRISA, as well as the daily El País since 1980 and the radio channel Cadena SER since 1984. He also took part in the administration of several publishing houses and magazines.
In 1994, he was selected in the Fellow's Program of Weatherhead Center for International Affairs of Harvard University, where between 1996 and 1999 he was Senior Associate of the European Studies Center. In 2009 he was the winner of the Commitment to Development “Ideas in Action” Award of the Center for Global Development.

## Founder

He is the founder and presently honorary president of FRIDE, (Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior), of the Club of Madrid, an association of more than seventy former democratically elected heads of State and Government, the CITPax (International Toledo Center for Peace) and the Fundacio Maimona. He is the Chairman of the Board for DARA (international organization) and Concordia 21. He is also a founding member and senior fellow of the Gorbachev Foundation of North America (GFNA), and an active member of the Club of Rome and its council of Governors.

## Books

He has published books as El futuro de españa Taurus 1996 (the future of Spain), in the top 10 best sellers in Spain during 23 weeks and Europa, Globalización y Unión Monetaria (Europe, Globalization and Monetary Union) Siddarth Mehta, 1998.
# Josselyn's Wife (1926 film)

Josselyn's Wife is a 1926 silent crime drama directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Pauline Frederick. It was produced and distributed by the Tiffany Pictures company. A previous film was released in 1919 as Josselyn's Wife.
This film is incomplete at BFI National Film and Television Archive in London.

## Cast

* Pauline Frederick as Lillian Josselyn
* Holmes Herbert as Thomas Josselyn
* Armand Kaliz as Pierre Marchand
* Josephine Hill as Ellen Marchand
* Carmelita Geraghty as Flo
* Freeman Wood as Mr. Arthur
* Pat Harmon as Detective
* Ivy Livingston as Maid
* William A. Carroll as Butler
# Udanin

Udanin is a village in Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in the southwestern region of Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Udanin. It lies approximately 16 km (10 mi) southwest of Środa Śląska, and 43 km (27 mi) west of the regional capital, Wrocław. As of June 30, 2004, the commune had a population of 5,665. As of 31 March 2021, Udanin had a population of 4,961.

## Land use

According to data from 2002, the Udanin commune has an area of 110.71 km$^2$ (43 sq mi). This included 87% of agricultural land and 4% for forest use.
The municipality accounts for 15.73% of the Powiat (county) area.

## District villages

Damianowo, Drogomiłowice, Dziwigórz, Gościsław, Jarosław, Jarostów, Karnice, Konary, Lasek, Lusina, Łagiewniki Średzkie , Pichorowice, Piekary, Pilaszkowice, Różana, Sokolniki, Udanin, Ujazd Dolny, Ujazd Górny
# Romilly Jenkins

Romilly James Heald Jenkins (1907 – 30 September 1969) was a British scholar in Byzantine and Modern Greek studies. He occupied the prestigious seat of Koraes Professor of Modern Greek and Byzantine History, Language and Literature at King's College London, in 1946–1960.

## Life

Jenkins was born in Hitchin, Hertfordshire, the son of James Heald Jenkins and Theodora née Ingram. He studied Classics at school, and then went to Greece as a student in the British School at Athens, from 1930 to 1934. There he served as assistant director, and since 1936 as a member of the Board of the Managing Committee; 1948 he was named a trustee, and from 1951 to 1958 he served as Chairman of the Managing Committee. From 1936 to 1946 he was Lewis Gibson Lecturer in Modern Greek at the University of Cambridge. During World War II he served with the British Foreign Service. In 1946 he was appointed Koraes Professor of Modern Greek and Byzantine History, Language and Literature at King’s College London, as well as Honorary Lecturer in Classical Archaeology. Since 1960 until his death he was Professor of Byzantine History and Literature at the Dumbarton Oaks institute.

## Writings

* Dedalica. A study of Dorian plastic art in the seventh century B.C. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1936.
* Dionysius Solomos, the First Major Modern Greek Poet. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1940. Reprint: Denise Harvey & Company, Athens, 1981.
* The Byzantine Empire on the Eve of the Crusades. Published for the Historical Association by Philip, [London], 1953.
* Richard MacGillivray Dawkins, 1871–1955, in: Proceedings of the British Academy 41 (1955) pp. 373–88.
* The Dilessi Murders: Greek Brigands and English Hostages. Longmans, London, 1961. Reprint: Prion, London, 1998, ISBN 1-85375-280-0.
* The Hellenistic origins of Byzantine literature. Washington DC, 1963.
* Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries AD 610–1071. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1966. Reprint: Medieval Academy of America 1987, ISBN 0-8020-6667-4
* Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio. Ed. Gyula Moravcsik, transl. Romilly James Heald Jenkins. Budapest 1949; 2nd Ed., Washington, DC, 1968, reprinted 2008, ISBN 0-88402-343-5. Croatian edition: Konstantin Porfirogenet, O upravljanju carstvom, prijevod i komentari Nikola pl. Tomašić (hrvatski), R. [Romilly] J. [James] H. [Heald] Jenkins (engleski), priređivač grčkog izvornika Gyula Moravcsik, Zagreb: Dom i svijet (Biblioteka Povjesnica), 2003. ISBN 953-6491-90-7.
* Studies on Byzantine history of the 9th and 10th centuries. Variorum Reprints, London, 1970, ISBN 0-902089-07-2.
# Josefina Villalobos

Josefina Isabel Villalobos Páramo (August 5, 1924 – February 24, 2025) was an American-born Colombian-Ecuadorian public servant. She was the First Lady of Ecuador serving from August 10, 1992, through August 10, 1996, when her husband, Sixto Durán Ballén, served as President of Ecuador.

## Early life

Villalobos was born in New York City to Colombian parents. In 1945, she married Sixto Durán Ballén.

## First Lady (1992–1996)

As the first lady of the nation, Villalobos was known in the media and by the Ecuadorian people Finita de Durán-Ballén. When she became first lady, she played a vital role in the creation of the National Institute of the Child and the Family [qu] (INNFA). She was known for hosting of Carondelet Palace and accompanying her husband on various trips nationally and internationally. Josefina was the first older lady to assume the role, since she was 68 years old when her husband won the presidency of the Republic in 1992.

## Personal life and death

Ballén and Villalobos had nine children. After Ballén left office, the two retired and lived in Quito, Ecuador. On November 15, 2016, Ballén died at the age of 95. Villalobos became a centenarian on August 5, 2024, and died in Quito on February 24, 2025, at the age of 100.
# Oakman, Alabama

Oakman is a town in Walker County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 771, down from 789 in 2010. Initially named Day (or Day's) Gap, it was renamed Oakman and incorporated in 1895.

## Geography

Oakman is located at 33°42′49″N 87°23′10″W﻿ / ﻿33.71361°N 87.38611°W﻿ / 33.71361; -87.38611 (33.713594, -87.386111).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km$^2$), all of it land. It is the only town in Alabama with perfectly round city limits.

## Demographics

Oakman first appeared on the 1890 census as the town of Day (or Day's) Gap. It changed its name in 1894 to Oakman and has remained since.
As of the census of 2000, there were 944 people, 386 households, and 265 families residing in the town. The population density was 303.1 inhabitants per square mile (117.0/km$^2$). There were 449 housing units at an average density of 144.1 per square mile (55.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 79.66% White, 19.60% Black or African American, and 0.74% from two or more races. 0.74% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 386 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.9% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $22,014, and the median income for a family was $31,964. Males had a median income of $25,221 versus $17,321 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,936. About 17.4% of families and 20.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.6% of those under age 18 and 26.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Oakman High School serves 301 students in grades 9-12. Its mascot is the Wildcats, and the school colors are blue and white. It is a member of the Walker County Board of Education. In addition, approximately 500 students in grades Pre-K through 8 attend Oakman Elementary/Middle School.

## Sports

In 2003 the Wildcats' varsity football team was the 2A Region 4 Champions, had an undefeated record in the regular season, and went to the 2nd round of State Playoffs. In 2005 they went to the 1st round of State Playoffs. In 2007 the Girls Softball Team won the 2A State Championship. In 1983 the Wildcats varsity football 1A team beat Oakgrove the 2A state champs that year.
# Kubau

Kubau Local Government Area is one of the 23 Local Government Areas in Kaduna State, Nigeria. It has its headquarters in the town of Anchau. The Local Government Council is chaired by Bashir Zuntu. The present chairman is Hon. Bashir Zuntu.
It was created during the military regime of General Sani Abacha, on November 2, 1995, from the present Ikara Local Government Area.

## Geography

There are two main seasons in the Kubau LGA: the dry season and the rainy season. The area's average temperature is said to be 33 °C, and the Local Government Area's annual precipitation total is reported to be 1100 mm.

## Climate

In Kubau Local Government Area, The dry season is partly cloudy, the wet season is oppressive and mostly cloudy, and the weather is hot all year round. The average annual temperature fluctuates between 21 °F and 24 °F, seldom falling below 103 °F.

## Subdivisions

It has eleven political wards, which includes the following;
* Anchau Ward
* Pampegua Ward
* Zuntu Ward
* Dutsen-wai Ward
* Damau Ward
* Kargi Ward
* Karreh Ward
* Mah Ward
* Kubau Ward
* Haskiya Ward
* Zabi Ward
It also has 10 districts, with Anchau and Kubau being the oldest as well as the most influential among them. The postal code of the area is 811.
Kubau local government has ancient villages such as Anchau, Gadas, Kuzuntu, with headquarters in Jenau 10 km from the main Anchau.

## People

The major tribes are predominantly Hausa and Fulani. Although there are immigrant tribes like Sayawa, Kurama, etc. But they are very few.
The people of Kubau LG are predominantly Muslim by religion, although there are some Christians in some parts of the local government.

## Government

Hamisu Ibrahim Kubau is the current serving member representing Ikara/Kubau Federal Constituency, Kaduna State.

## Economy

Kubau local government have the famous Anchau weekly (Tuesday) market for selling of cattle and many other agricultural produce such as maize, guinea corn, soya beans among others. Another main market is located in Pambegua, a junction town for selling of many agricultural commodities on Fridays. Other markets are the Dutsenwai Tomatoes Market, a seasonal market for selling of irrigated agricultural commodities like tomatoes. Kogi Tomatoes market is another seasonal market located on Anchau Dutsenwai road at the village of Kogi in Kuzuntu.
It has a lot of natural resources which include iron ore, tin. It is a major agricultural production area in Kaduna State; its major product is sugarcane.

## Education

Kubau local government has many primary and secondary schools in all the 11 wards.

## Area and population

It has an area of 2,505 km$^2$ and a population of 282,045 as at the 2006 census.
# Peter Barber (architect)

Peter Ambrose Barber OBE RA (born November 1960) is a British architect recognised for his work designing social housing. He has been praised for his attempts to address the lack of homeless shelters and social housing provision in a way that aspires to well-designed urbanism.

## Early life

Barber is from Surrey. He studied at the University of Sheffield, graduating in 1983, and Central London Polytechnic (now the University of Westminster), graduating in 1986.

## Career

Barber began his career working with Richard Rogers, Will Alsop, and Jestico + Whiles. In 1989, Barber opened Peter Barber Architects, a practice that principally designs mixed-use and residential schemes. His studio is housed in a Victorian former printworks shop in Kings Cross.
He is currently a lecturer and reader in architecture at the University of Westminster.
He has presented at numerous events including the Architecture Foundation and Babican's series Architecture on Stage; the Royal Institute of British Architects; the Architectural League of New York; and international and domestic university schools of architecture including Helsinki, Pretoria, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Burma, Munich, Genoa, Istanbul and Colombo as well as Oxford University and The Bartlett - University College London.
In 2019, his work was displayed at the Design Museum, London.
Barber was one of three selected to be a new Royal Academician at the Royal Academy of Arts (RA) in 2022. He curated the RA's 2023 summer exhibition architecture room. In addition, Barber won the 2022 Soane Medal.

## Philosophy and artistry

Barber considers himself left-wing, though his designs have been positively received across the political spectrum. Justin Davidson of New York Magazine described Barber's practice as a "mixture of progressive politics and ye olde urbanism... By training a modernist, by necessity a pragmatist... at bottom a romantic rooted in English scenery and traditions." Barber is an advocate of social housing, against right to buy, and critical of policies that prioritise private development. He has also encouraged revitalising the economies of depopulating cities and towns in the Midlands, North, and on the coast, which would ease housing pressures in addition to creating new jobs and bringing life back into such places.

## Selected awards

* 2021 Architects' Journal AJ100 award for an outstanding contribution to architecture
* 2021 Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to architecture in the 2021 Birthday Honours
* 2021 four RIBA National Awards
* 2022 Soane Medal

## Publications

* Project Interrupted: Lectures by British Housing Architects, published by the Architecture Foundation, ISBN 9781999646202
# Kenneth Walton (geographer)

Prof Kenneth Walton FRSE (1923 – 4 January 1979) was a 20th-century Scottish geographer. He was Vice Principal of the University of Aberdeen 1977 to 1979.

## Life

He was born in Cheshire in 1923. He was educated at King's School in Macclesfield.
In the Second World War he served with the Royal Artillery in India. He studied natural sciences at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MA in 1948. He did postgraduate studies at Aberdeen University gaining a doctorate (PhD) in 1949.
He spent his whole career at the University of Aberdeen. In 1965 he became Professor of Geography at the University of Aberdeen.
In 1970 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Wreford Watson, Ronald Miller, John Cameron, Lord Cameron and John D. Matthews.
He died on 4 January 1979 aged 55.

## Publications

* The Highlands and Islands of Scotland (1961)
The Arid Zones University Tutorial Press (1966?)
# Nainital Lok Sabha constituency

Nainital was a Lok Sabha constituency in Uttarakhand,India. This constituency came into existence in 1952 and existed until 2009, following the delimitation of Lok Sabha constituencies.

## Assembly segments

Before the formation of Uttarakhand
Nainital Lok Sabha constituency comprised the following five Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituency segments of Uttar Pradesh:
| District | Assembly constituency segments | Assembly constituency segments |
| District | Name | SC/ST |
| Bareilly | Baheri | |
| Nainital | | |
| Nainital | Haldwani | |
| Nainital | Nainital | |
| Udham Singh Nagar | | |
| Udham Singh Nagar | Kashipur | |
| Udham Singh Nagar | Khatima | SC |
After the formation of Uttarakhand
Nainital Lok Sabha constituency comprised the following twelve Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituency segments of Uttarakhand:
| District | Assembly constituency segments | Assembly constituency segments | Assembly constituency segments |
| District | Number | Name | SC/ST |
| Nainital |
| Nainital | 53 | Dhari | |
| Nainital | 54 | Haldwani | |
| Nainital | 52 | Mukteshwar | SC |
| Nainital | 55 | Nainital | |
| Nainital | 56 | Ramnagar | |
| Udham Singh Nagar | | | |
| Udham Singh Nagar | 59 | Bajpur | |
| Udham Singh Nagar | 57 | Jaspur | |
| Udham Singh Nagar | 58 | Kashipur | |
| Udham Singh Nagar | 63 | Khatima | ST |
| Udham Singh Nagar | 60 | Pantnagar–Gadarpur | |
| Udham Singh Nagar | 61 | Rudrapur–Kichha | |
| Udham Singh Nagar | 62 | Sitarganj | SC |

## Members of Parliament

Keys:
| Election | Member | Party |
| 1951–52 | Chandra Dutt Pande | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Chandra Dutt Pande | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Krishna Chandra Pant | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Krishna Chandra Pant | Indian National Congress |
| 1971 | Krishna Chandra Pant | Indian National Congress (R) |
| 1977 | Bharat Bhushan | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Narayan Datt Tiwari | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1984 | Satyendra Chandra Ghuria | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1989 | Mahendra Singh Pal | Janata Dal |
| 1991 | Balraj Pasi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1996 | Narayan Datt Tiwari | All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) |
| 1998 | Ila Pant | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | Narayan Datt Tiwari | Indian National Congress |
| 2002 (By-election) | Mahendra Singh Pal | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Karan Chand Singh Baba | Indian National Congress |
# Sherwood Colliery F.C.

Sherwood Colliery F.C. is an English football club based in Mansfield Woodhouse, Nottinghamshire. They are currently members of the Northern Premier League Division One East. The club is a FA Charter Standard Club affiliated to the Nottinghamshire County Football Association. The club's nickname is The Wood.

## History

The club was formed in 2008, although a club of the same name did compete in the FA Cup in the late 1940s and early 1950s. They joined the Central Midlands League in 2012, and entered the FA Vase for the first time in 2016 where they beat both Penistone Church and Clipstone both of higher divisions before being knocked out 3–2 by Westfields. The 2017–18 season saw the club finish as runners-up in the league and subsequently gain promotion to the East Midlands Counties Football League. The 2019–20 season saw the club enter the FA Cup for the first time, getting past Quorn F.C. in the extra preliminary round, before losing out to Loughborough Dynamo in a replay in the next round. In 2021, the club were promoted to the Premier Division of the Northern Counties East League based on their results in the abandoned 2019–20 and 2020–21 seasons. The 2023–24 season saw Colliery promoted as champions to the eighth tier.

## Ground

The club play their home games at Debdale Park.

## Honours

League
* United Counties League Premier Division North
** Champions: 2023-24
* Midland Amateur Alliance Division One
** Champions: 2010-11
Cup
* Central Midlands Football League Floodlit Cup
** Winners: 2016–17

## Records

* Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2016–17, 2019–20
* Best FA Trophy performance: Second qualifying round, 2024–25
* Best FA Cup performance: First qualifying round, 2021–22, 2023-24
# William T. Shorey

William T. Shorey (July 13, 1859 – April 15, 1919) was a late 19th-century American whaling ship captain known to his crew as the Black Ahab. He was born in Barbados July 13, 1859. He was of African descent through Barbados. Spent his life at sea. He became the only Black captain operating on the west coast of the United States in the late-1880s and 1890s. The John and Winthrop was the only whaling ship in the world to be manned entirely by an African-American crew.

## Early life

Shorey was born on January 25, 1859 on the Caribbean Island of Barbados. His father was Scottish and planted sugar and his mother was creole, or West Indian. Even though slavery had ended on the island, there were limited opportunities for "men of color". Shorey was attracted to sea-life and adventure, and seized the opportunity to leave the island on board a ship bound for Boston. Through his relationship with the Captain on charge of the ship, he learned how to sail and navigate ocean waters. He began work as on a whaler sometime in the 1870s. He was the son of a Scottish sugar planter and was a West Indian Women of mixed African and European ancestry. In 1875 he shipped to Boston, Massachusetts as a cabin boy and in the following year made his maiden voyage on a whaler. He was learning navigation and moving up rapidly through the ranks.

## Career

He obtained his certification in 1885. Shorey came to San Francisco, California on the whaler Emma F. Herr. His whaling voyages were based out of San Francisco on the whaling ships Emma F. Herriman, Alexander, Andrew Hicks, Gay Head II, and John and Winthrop. Shorey was often a captain of a multi-racial crew. Shorey retired from whaling in 1908 and lived in Oakland, where he became a civic leader, until his death from the Spanish flu pandemic in 1919. He is buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California. In his obituary, he was remembered as someone "who for thirty years was in charge of sailing vessels engaged in whaling in Alaska."