OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Virginia Department of Agriculture

The West Virginia Department of Agriculture is a government agency of the U.S. state of West Virginia.

## History

The Department of Agriculture was founded in 1891 as the West Virginia State Board of Agriculture. In 1911, the West Virginia Legislature created the modern department.

## Organization

The West Virginia Department of Agriculture is managed by the agriculture commissioner, an elected official operating independently of the governor's authority.
Kent Leonhardt has served as the commissioner of the department since January 2017. Previous commissioners have included Walt Helmick, Gus Douglass, and Cleve Benedict.
# Bryanston High School

Bryanston High School is a state-run English-medium co-educational high school in the suburb of Bryanston, Sandton, South Africa.

## Admissions

As a government fee-paying school in the province of Gauteng in the Republic of South Africa, Bryanston High School's admissions Grade 8 are administered by the Gauteng Department of Education through their online portal. The school requires additional information from prospective parents who can join the pre-admissions mailing lists.
Grade 9 to 11 admissions are managed directly by the school itself, and it is only under very rare circumstances that the school will accept pupils in their Matric year.

## Admission criteria (for Grade 8)

The GDE priorities Grade 8 admission on a number of factors ranked from high to low as follows:
* Home address within the school's feeder zone
* Sibling currently in Grade 8 to 11
* Attends one of the feeder schools
* Parents work in the school's feeder zone
* Live within a 30 km radius of the school
* Live beyond a 30 km radius of the school

## Feeder schools

* Bryanston Primary School
* Bryandale Primary School
* Bryneven Primary School
* Bryanston Parallel Medium School
* Rivonia Primary School
* Montrose Primary School

## Academics

The academic subjects offered each year include:

### Grade 8–9

* Afrikaans
* Art
* Drama
* English
* Economic management science
* French
* Geography
* History
* Life Orientation
* Mathematics
* Physical education
* Natural sciences
* Technology
* Zulu

### Grade 10–12

* Afrikaans
* Art
* Accounting
* Business studies
* Drama
* Computer Application Technology (CAT)
* Information technology (IT)
* Engineering Graphic Design
* English
* French
* Geography
* History
* Life Orientation
* Physical education
* Life Sciences
* Mathematics Core
* Mathematics Literacy
* Tourism
* Zulu

### Extra subjects (after and before school)

Extra Subjects at Bryanston include
* Advanced Practice Mathematics
* Advanced Practice English

## Extracurricular activities

Extracurricular activities at Bryanston High School include many seasonal sports and cultural activities.

### Summer sports

Summer sports include:
* Swimming
* Water polo
* Cricket
* Volleyball
* Tennis
* Track and field

### Winter sports

Winter sports include:
* Athletics
* Cross country
* Hockey
* Netball
* Rugby

### Cultural

Cultural activities include:
* Public speaking
* Dance
* Major Production
* Photography
* Back Stage
* Sound and Lighting
Rivals of the school include:
* Hyde Park High School
* FourwaysHigh School

## Notable alumni

* Janine Botbyl, Miss South Africa 1988
* Ms Cosmo, DJ, radio personality, music producer, singer
* Devlin Hope, rugby union player
* Elon Musk (transferred to Pretoria Boys High School after bullying)
* Lorna Potgieter, Miss South Africa 1984
* Diana Tilden-Davis, Miss South Africa 1991
# Irene R. McLeod

Irene Rutherford McLeod (21 August 1891 – 2 December 1968) was a British poet, writer and editor, published in the early twentieth century.

## Life

McLeod was born in Croydon, Surrey, on 21 August 1891. In 1919, she married the writer, classical scholar and translator Aubrey de Sélincourt. They had two daughters, Lesley (who married her first cousin, Christopher Robin Milne), and Anne.
She died on 2 December 1968 on the Isle of Wight.

## Works

When McLeod was in her late teens, she was involved with the women’s suffrage movement in London. Her play The Reforming of Augustus (1910) was written in support of the movement and performed at the Rehearsal Theatre, London. Following the success of The Reforming of Augustus, her plays The Boot and How Spring Came to Nutts Alley were performed in aid of the suffragist Young Purple, White, and Green Club (1912). Further work for the suffrage cause included acting in Evelyn Glover’s one-act play Which? to aid the Actresses' Franchise League and Break the Walls Down by Mrs Alexander Gross. She also acted in The Voysey Inheritance by Harley Granville-Barker and the premiere of The Eldest Son by John Galsworthy.
Her works include volumes of poetry, drama, children's literature and novels. Her first book of poems, Songs to Save a Soul (1915), sold well and immediately went through six editions.
McLeod published two novels. Graduation (1918) explored the adventures of Frieda, a free-thinking artist and Suffragette. Towards Love (1923) is a novel about the Great War, in which one of the protagonists is jailed as a conscientious objector.
Some of her poems, such as "Lone Dog" from Songs to Save a Soul, have been adapted to song.

## Publications
### Poetry

* Songs to Save a Soul. (London: Chatto & Windus, 1915).
* Swords for Life. (London: Chatto & Windus, 1916).
* Before Dawn. (New York: B.W. Huebsch, 1918).
* The Darkest Hour. (London: Chatto & Windus, 1918).
* Six O'Clock and After: And Other Rhymes for Children. Irene McLeod and Aubrey de Sélincourt. (London: F. Muller, London, 1945).

### Novels

* Graduation. (London: Chatto & Windus, 1918).
* Towards Love. (London: W. Heinemann, London, 1923).

### Drama

* The Reforming of Augustus. (London: Woman's Press, 1910).

### Works set to music

* Heintzman, Cornelia Gerhard. Three Poems by Irene Rutherford McLeod. Arranged by Leo Smith. (USA: Cornelia Gerhard Heintzman, c1918).
* Head, Michael. Lone Dog. Words by Irene R. McLeod. (London: Boosey & Hawkes, 1960).
* Britten, Benjamin. Lone Dog: Unison Treble Voices & Piano. Words by Irene R. McLeod. (New York: Boosey & Hawkes, c1994).
# Ngaruawahia High School

Ngaruawahia High School (often abbreviated NHS) is a state co-educational school situated in Ngāruawāhia, New Zealand. The school was opened in 1963 and the current principal is Rebecca Hodgson. Mr. Chris Jarnet retired at the end of 2022.
The school typically hosts a Year 9–13 roll which fluctuates between 150 and 250 students each year and also provides learning opportunities to adult students.

## Enrolment

As of November 2024, Ngaruawahia High School has a roll of 307 students, of which 182 (59.3%) identify as Māori.
As of 2024, the school has an Equity Index of 539, placing it amongst schools whose students have the most socioeconomic barriers to achievement (roughly equivalent to deciles 1 and 2 under the former socio-economic decile system).

## Academic

The school offers NCEA courses to senior students and allows some students to study certain subjects by enrolling with The Correspondence School. The school is also affiliated with foreign student exchange programs. Ngaruawahia High School has signed up to the Te Kotahitanga programme, intended to improve the academic performance of Maori students.

## Sports

The New Zealand football club Ngaruawahia United was formed in 1968 and is made up primarily of the teenagers attending the secondary school.

## Ngaruawahia regatta

The school embraces the local regatta, a traditional perseverance of New Zealand's history and Māori culture. An event is held every year in March on the Waikato River.

## Controversies

In March 2010, a 14-year-old student at the school, Bronwyn Ormbsy-Ward, was assaulted by at least three girls. The attack happened outside school grounds, and video footage was wildly circulated. After viewing the footage, Bronwyn's mother laid a complaint with police. In August 2011, a 17-year-old and her friend were refused use of school toilets at interval, after finding all other toilets in the school locked. They were also denied use of staff room toilets. Upon returning to the staff room to 'beg' to use the toilets, they were told "there's a bush out there." Principal Robyn Roa, who introduced the strict policy, later apologised. The girl's mother, who is writing a complaint to the school's board, said that an apology was not enough, calling the staff 'immature' and 'pathetic'.

## Recent history

* In 2011, mainly in response to the attack of former student Bronwyn Ormbsy-Ward, of which a video was widely circulated, principal Robyn Roa introduced a ban on all electronic devices, which includes cellphones and iPods. She also said the prevalence of violence among young girls was a worrying trend and was unsure whether it was because they were prone to gossip or whether it was a cultural shift.
* In 2014, it was reported that the school would replace traditional classrooms with a modern approach to education in an attempt to "restore the school's once glowing reputation".

## Notable staff

* John Moorfield – Māori language academic

## Notable alumni

* Shaun Kenny-Dowall – Sydney Roosters and New Zealand national rugby league team
* Jacinda MacDonald – Royal NZ Army Medical Corps, member of the New Zealand Order of Merit
# Braubach (Liederbach)

The Braubach (German pronunciation: ) is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It is a 2 km long right tributary of the Liederbach near Kelkheim.
# List of heads of the Tuzla Canton

This is a list of heads of the Tuzla Canton.

## Heads of the Tuzla Canton (1994–present)

Party of Democratic Action  Social Democratic Party  Movement of Democratic Action

### Governors

| № | Name (Born–Died) | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1 | Izet Hadžić (1963–) | 22 August 1994 | 14 November 1996 | SDA |
| 2 | Sead Jamakosmanović (1949–2020) | 14 November 1996 | 2 November 1998 | SDA |
| 3 | Tarik Arapčić (1959–) | 2 November 1998 | 18 January 2001 | SDA |
| 4 | Selim Bešlagić (1942–) | 18 January 2001 | 6 October 2002 | SDP BiH |

### Premiers

| № | Name (Born–Died) | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1 | Hazim Vikalo (1960–) | 3 December 1996 | 8 May 1999 | SDA |
| 2 | Bajazit Jašarević (1957–) | 8 May 1999 | 27 January 2001 | SDA |
| 3 | Senahid Šaković (1954–) | 27 January 2001 | 29 January 2003 | SDP BiH |
| (2) | Bajazit Jašarević (1957–) | 29 January 2003 | 28 February 2007 | SDA |
| 4 | Enes Mujić (1954–) | 28 February 2007 | 10 February 2011 | SDA |
| 5 | Sead Čaušević (1949–) | 10 February 2011 | 26 March 2014 | SDP BiH |
| 6 | Bahrija Umihanić (1966–) | 26 March 2014 | 20 February 2015 | SDA |
| 7 | Bego Gutić (1970–) | 20 February 2015 | 17 February 2018 | SDA |
| 8 | Jakub Suljkanović (1964–) | 17 February 2018 | 20 July 2019 | SDA (until February 2018) |
| | Jakub Suljkanović (1964–) | 17 February 2018 | 20 July 2019 | PDA (from March 2018) |
| 9 | Denijal Tulumović (1959–) | 20 July 2019 | 26 January 2021 | SDA |
| 10 | Kadrija Hodžić (1958–) | 26 January 2021 | 28 February 2022 | SDP BiH |
| 11 | Irfan Halilagić (1988–) | 28 February 2022 | 20 February 2025 | SDA |
| 12 | Edis Dervišagić (1973–) | 20 February 2025 | 1 March 2025 | SDP BiH |
| (11) | Irfan Halilagić (1988–) | 1 March 2025 | Incumbent | SDA |
# Won Jin-ah

Won Jin-ah (Korean: 원진아; born March 29, 1991) is a South Korean actress known for her roles in Rain or Shine (2017) and Life (2018). She earned a Baeksang Arts Award nomination for Rain or Shine.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Catchball | Jang Min-young | Short film |
| 2015 | The Chosen: Forbidden Cave | Sungjiwon employee | |
| 2015 | Secondhand, Paul | Young-ji | Short film |
| 2015 | Now Playing | Schoolyard junior | |
| 2016 | No Tomorrow | Suk-hoon's wife | |
| 2016 | The Age of Shadows | Nun | |
| 2016 | Bye By Bi | Hye-ri | Short film |
| 2017 | Steel Rain | Ryeo Min-kyung | |
| 2019 | Money | Park Si-eun | |
| 2019 | Long Live The King | Kang So-hyun | |
| 2021 | Voice | Mi-yeon | |
| 2021 | A Year-End Medley | Baek Lee-young | |
| 2025 | Secret: Untold Melody | Yoo Jung-ah | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017–2018 | Rain or Shine | Ha Moon-soo |
| 2018 | Life | Lee No-eul |
| 2019 | Melting Me Softly | Go Mi-ran |
| 2021 | She Would Never Know | Yoon Song-ah |
| 2021 | Hellbound | Song So-hyun |
| 2022 | Unicorn | Ashley |

### Music video appearances

| Year | Title | Artist | Ref. |
| 2021 | "ONLY" | Lee Hi | |

## Theater

| Year | English title | Korean title | Role | Ref. |
| 2021 | Hometown Spring | 고향의 봄 | Choi Soon-ae | |
| 2023 | Faust | 파우스트 | Gretchen | |

## Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result |
| APAN Star Awards | 2018 | Best New Actress | Rain or Shine | Won |
| Baeksang Arts Awards | 2018 | Best New Actress (TV) | Rain or Shine | Nominated |
| Chunsa Film Art Awards | 2020 | Best New Actress | Long Live the King | Nominated |
| The Seoul Awards | 2018 | Best New Actress | Rain or Shine | Nominated |

### Listicles

Name of publisher, year listed, name of listicle, and placement :
| Publisher | Year | Listicle | Placement | Ref. |
| Sports Dong-a | 2018 | The Star that Will Shine in 2018 (Actor) | Shortlisted | |
# National Benevolent Fund for the Aged

The National Benevolent Fund for the Aged was registered as a charity in 1957 and became NBFA Assisting the Elderly in 2012. Working across the United Kingdom it provided support for isolated, marginalised and lonely older people on low incomes until 2015 when it closed operations, merging its remaining funds and assets with the charity Contact the Elderly.

## Description

The charity's long held mission was to tackle the widespread problem of loneliness and isolation for older people through services that offer access to social contact and support. By 2011 a national campaign - the Campaign to End Loneliness - was set up and represents a significant step in raising the profound problems of social isolation for a fast growing and ageing population in the UK. NBFA Assisting the Elderly continued to work to address loneliness and isolation by providing direct services to disadvantaged older people, particularly in areas of high deprivation.
The charity began by distributed financial grants to existing organisations and charities supporting older people. The first of its own services was to donate television sets to isolated older people - in the days when friends and neighbours would gather in the nearest home with access to a television. The most popular and longest lasting service was short breaks to the seaside, later re-modelled as friendship and respite breaks, and by 1996 over 35,000 older people had benefited from a short seaside break. Other services included donating emergency home alarms for vulnerable older people still living at home and donating TENS pain control machines for older people coping at home with medical conditions which caused them chronic pain. In 2015 the charity regretfully closed its operations and intends to distribute remaining funds for the benefit of disadvantaged older people.
Founded in 1957 by MP Jeremy Thorpe as one of its early Trustees, the charity has always been rooted in its connections with Westminster and the Churchill family. Clementine Churchill (widow of the prime minister) became president in 1972. The chairman from 1995 to 2010 (and trustee since 1974) was Winston Churchill (grandson of the former prime minister), The sole patron for many years was Mary Soames, Baroness Soames (daughter of Prime Minister Winston Churchill).
Former trustees included Paul Burstow, Dermot de Trafford, John de Trafford, Roger Pincham, Jeff Rooker, Baron Rooker, Laura Sandys, Stephen Lloyd, Sheila Gilmore and Tony Newton, Baron Newton of Braintree. The vice presidents were Frederick Forsyth, Christopher Herbert, John Alderdice, Baron Alderdice, Dafydd Elis-Thomas and David Steel. George Thomas, 1st Viscount Tonypandy was appointed chairman of the NBFA in 1984 and served for a decade and was then appointed honorary president. He was succeeded as president by Betty Boothroyd who held that post until her retirement in 2015.
# I Know...Brad

I Know...Brad (sometimes I Know How You Must Feel, Brad) is a 1964 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein that uses his classic Ben-Day dots and a speech balloon. The work is located at the Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst in Aachen. It is an example of how Lichtenstein used his artistry to make significant changes to the original comics sources, in this case a panel by comic artist Ted Galino.

## Background

Lichtenstein stated that the name Brad sounded heroic to him and was used with the aim of clichéd oversimplification.

## Background

Measuring 174 cm × 95.9 cm (68.5 in × 37.75 in), I Know...Brad is considered an ironic depiction of emotional expression. The work is a three-quarter-length, single image of a lovelorn girl. This is one of Lichtenstein's post-1963 comics-based women that "...look hard, crisp, brittle, and uniformly modish in appearance, as if they all came out of the same pot of makeup."

## Details

According to a reproduction of Ellen H. Johnson's article entitled "Lichtenstein and the Printed Image" from Art and Artists (London, June 1966) the painting is somewhat removed from the original, while satirically mimicking several elements of it:
   The slick black contours in I Know How You Must Feel, Brad wittily parody the crazy 'grace' of the pointed fingers, narrow wrist, swelling hips and breast and the flowing blonde hair of the comic. But for all the mannerism in Lichtenstein's American beauty (who numbers Ingres' Madame Moitessier among her ancestors), the total work is a powerful, commanding painting at least as far removed from the original comic as Seurat's paintings are from Chéret's posters.
Johnson notes how Lichtenstein transforms the comic inspiration not only by enlarging the scale, but he also by eliminating non-essential details such as fingernails and traces of forearm musculature. In addition, by varying and reducing the number of lines he presents a better depiction of their character. His color change makes the work more dynamic and the subject more idealized. He also makes the landscape background more robust. Lichtenstein stated that the name Brad sounded heroic to him and was used with the aim of clichéd oversimplification. The work presents an "...unmistakeable acknowledgement to the flamboyant linearism of Art Nouveau...".
# Hugh Carter (painter)

Hugh Carter (4 March 1837 – 27 September 1903) was an English painter, of subject paintings, portraits and landscapes.

## Life

He was born in Birmingham on 4 March 1837, the son of Samuel Carter, a railway solicitor. John Corrie Carter was his younger brother. After the family came to London, he studied for a short time at the Heatherley School of Fine Art and then with John William Bottomley, Alexander Johnson, Francis William Topham, and John Phillip. He also worked at Düsseldorf under Karl Franz Eduard von Gebhardt.
From 1859 to 1902 Carter exhibited twenty-four pictures at the Royal Academy, mostly subject paintings in the domestic genre, with also portraits of Alexander Blair (1873 and 1898), Sir Joshua Staples, F.S.A. (1887), and Mrs. Worsley Taylor (1890). Two of his successful exhibits were Music hath Charms (1872) and Card Players (1873), both representing scenes from Westphalian peasant life. He painted also landscapes in water-colour and pastel.
As a water-colour painter, Carter was a frequent exhibitor at the Royal Institute, of which he became an associate in 1871 and a member in 1875. He was also a member of the Institute of Oil Painters from its start in 1883, and of the New English Art Club. The Tate Gallery acquired his oil painting, The Last Ray (1878); the London Guildhall his Hard Times; and the Victoria and Albert Museum his water-colours Buildings and Gondolas at Venice and Interior of the Capuchin Convent at Albano. His two portraits of his uncle Sir Francis Ronalds went to the National Portrait Gallery, London and the Institution of Electrical Engineers.
Carter died on 27 September 1903, and was buried at Kensal Green. A memorial exhibition of his works was held at Leighton House in October 1904.

## Family

Carter married in 1866 Maria Concordia Bottomley, daughter of John William Bottomley. They had six children, who included the painter Frank W. Carter.
# Jean-Leigh du Toit

Jean-Leigh du Toit (born 18 January 2000) is a field hockey player from South Africa.

## Personal life

Jean-Leigh du Toit attended Hoërskool Dr EG Jansen, graduated at the University of Pretoria.

## Career
### Under–18

Du Toit made her debut for the South Africa U–18 in 2018 at the African Youth Games in Algiers.

### Under–21

Du Toit made her debut for the South Africa U–21 in 2022 at the FIH Junior World Cup in Potchefstroom.

### National team

Following her successful debut in the junior squad, Du Toit was named in the national team for the first time. In May 2022, she was named in the squad for the FIH World Cup in Terrassa and Amsterdam. Shortly after this announcement, she was also named in the squad for the Commonwealth Games in Birmingham.
# Seonso Conglomerate

The Seonso Conglomerate (Korean: 선소역암) is a Late Cretaceous aged geologic formation in South Korea. Fossil of sauropod and ornithopod eggs, Asprosaurus and Koreanosaurus have been reported from the formation.
# Macroheterocera

The Macroheterocera are a well supported clade of moths that are closely related to butterflies and macro-moths.

## Taxonomy

The Macroheterocera includes the following superfamilies:
* Mimallonoidea – sack bearers (variously included in basal position or excluded)
* Drepanoidea – drepanids
* Noctuoidea – owlet moths
* Geometroidea – inchworms
* Lasiocampoidea – lappet moths
* Bombycoidea – bombycoid moths
The macroheteroceran superfamilies were previously place in the Macrolepidoptera, but recent molecular studies have failed to recover the Macrolepidoptera as a monophyletic group. The latter grouping also included butterflies (Papilionoidea) and Old World butterfly-moths (Calliduloidea).