OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Campbell (novelist)

Jean May Campbell (20 May 1901 – 10 December 1984) was an Australian novelist and literary personality.

## Early life

Campbell was born in Melbourne on 20 May 1901, the daughter of Louise (née Bollinger) and John McNeil Campbell. Her father, born in Scotland, worked as a bank manager. She attended Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne, where she led the debating team and was editor of the school magazine. Campbell briefly attended the University of Melbourne on a non-degree course. She became a licentiate of the Trinity College of Music and worked as an elocution instructor.

## Career

Campbell's unpublished first novel Plato the Impossible was written while she was a student, for a contest run by C. J. De Garis. In 1933, her work Brass & Cymbals was published by Hutchinson, studying "the strains experienced by a Jewish immigrant family in Melbourne". Hutchinson published four further novels – Lest We Lose Our Edens (1935), Greek Key Pattern (1935), The Red Sweet Wine (1937), and The Babe Wise (1939) – which shared in common an urban setting and ethnically diverse characters. Campbell was a prominent literary personality, making frequent appearances in newspapers and magazines contributing art criticism to both The Courier-Mail and The Advertiser. She had her portrait painted by her friend Lina Bryans.
During World War II, Campbell was employed as a censorship officer in the Department of Defence and Department of Information. She wrote fourteen anonymous pulp fiction romances between 1943 and 1945, which were published by the New Century Press in Sydney. She was awarded a Commonwealth Literary Fund fellowship in 1947 to a write a novel about "a neglected Melbourne adolescent boy", however the work – titled Runt – was never published.
Campbell was state president of the Fellowship of Australian Writers from 1954 to 1955 and was also secretary of the Melbourne Little Theatre. In 1955 she helped organise a book week for the inaugural Moomba Festival, together with Andrew Fabinyi and Lina Bryans. In her later years, Campbell appeared in a number of art films, including three by Paul Cox. She narrated his short documentary We Are All Alone My Dear (1975) about life in her retirement village.

## Personal life

In 1921, Campbell became the mistress of John Rose Gorton, a businessman whose son John Grey Gorton became prime minister of Australia. She lived intermittently with him at his Mystic Park estate until his death in 1936. She died in St Kilda East, Victoria, on 10 December 1984, aged 83.
# Manitowish Waters Airport

Manitowish Waters Airport (FAA LID: D25) is a town owned public use airport located one mile (1.6 km) south of the central business district of Manitowish Waters, a town in Vilas County, Wisconsin, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2025–2029, which categorized it as a local general aviation facility.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned D25 by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Manitowish Waters Airport covers an area of 439 acres (177 ha) at an elevation of 1,610 feet (491 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 14/32 is 3,498 by 60 feet (1,066 x 18 m) with an asphalt surface and 4/22 is 3,094 by 120 feet (943 x 36 m) with a turf surface.
For the 12-month period ending August 12, 2021, the airport had 6,200 aircraft operations, an average of 17 per day: 97% general aviation and 3% air taxi. In July 2024, there were 19 aircraft based at this airport: all 19 single-engine.
# Golam Rahman (writer)

Golam Rahman was a Bangladeshi journalist and writer. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award for his contribution to Bengali literature.

## Early life

Rahman was born on 28 November 1931 in Kolkata, West Bengal, British India. He studied law at Surendranath Law College but moved to Dhaka following the Partition of India and as a result could not finish his studies. He joined Jagannath College but dropped out before graduation.

## Career

Rahman worked at Daily Ittehad and Daily Insaf while leaving in Kolkata. He edited the Madhumala, a weekly. He was elected Assistant Secretary of the East Pakistan Journalists' Union. His novel, Golam Rahman Rachanabali, was published by Bangla Academy. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1969.
# Mankato Airport

Mankato Airport (ICAO: KTKO, FAA LID: TKO) is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) northwest of the central business district of Mankato, a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned TKO by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Mankato Airport covers an area of 203 acres (82 ha) at an elevation of 1,859 feet (567 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 17/35 is 3,540 by 50 feet (1,079 x 15 m) with an asphalt pavement and 9/27 is 2,505 by 100 feet (764 x 30 m) with a turf surface. For the 12-month period ending February 20, 2009, the airport had 5,400 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 14 per day.
# Marcy Field

Marcy Field (FAA LID: 1I1) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) south of the central business district of Keene, a town in Essex County, New York, United States. It is owned by the Town of Keene. The airport is situated on the west side of the Ausable River.

## Facilities and aircraft

Marcy Field covers an area of 36 acres (15 ha) at an elevation of 985 feet (300 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated N/S with a turf surface measuring 2,390 by 95 feet (728 x 29 m). For the 12-month period ending May 20, 2010, the airport had 135 aircraft operations, an average of 11 per month: 89% general aviation and 11% military.
# Complete Rarities: I.R.S. 1982–1987

Complete Rarities: I.R.S. 1982–1987 is a 2014 compilation album featuring songs released by alternative rock band R.E.M. during their time on I.R.S. Records. In addition to the band's I.R.S. material, this album also features the tracks from the band's first single, which was released in July 1981 on the Hib-Tone label.
There was no CD release. The songs are digital download only.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe, except where noted.
# Marlboro County Jetport

Marlboro County Jetport (IATA: BTN, ICAO: KBBP, FAA LID: BBP), also known as H.E. Avent Field, is a county-owned public-use airport located 3 nautical miles (5.6 kilometres) west of the central business district of Bennettsville, in Marlboro County, South Carolina, United States.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned BBP by the FAA and BTN by the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Marlboro County Jetport covers an area of 175 acres (71 ha) at an elevation of 147 feet (45 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 7/25 with a 5,003 feet (1,525 m) by 74 feet (23 m) asphalt pavement. For the 12-month period ending 4 April 2018, the airport had 3,760 aircraft operations, an average of 10 per day: 98.4% general aviation and 1.6% air taxi. At that time there were 12 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine.

## History

The airport opened on 8 October 1941 as Bennettsville Airport. It was renamed as Palmer Field in 1943 in honor of Capt. William White Palmer (1895-1934), Bennettsville native and World War I pilot. Palmer served in the 94th Aero Squadron in France during the war, shooting down three enemy aircraft. He was also awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and French Croix de Guerre for gallantry in aerial combat.
During World War II, United States Army Air Forces flying cadets were provided flight training under contract to Georgia Air Service, Inc & Southeastern Air Service, Inc., under the 53d Army Air Forces Flying Training Detachment (later 2152d Army Air Force Base Unit). The airfield was assigned to United States Army Air Forces East Coast Training Center (later Eastern Flying Training Command) as a primary (level 1) pilot training airfield. It had a 4,700' irregular all-direction turf field for landings and takeoffs. It may have had four auxiliary airfields, although none have been identified. Flying training was performed with Fairchild PT-19s as the primary trainer. It also had several PT-17 Stearmans assigned.
The airfield was inactivated on 16 October 1944 with the drawdown of AAFTC's pilot training program. It was declared surplus and turned over to the Army Corps of Engineers on 30 September 1945. It was eventually discharged to the War Assets Administration (WAA) and became a civil airport.
# Marlette Township Airport

Marlette Township Airport is a public use airport located one mile southwest of Marlette, Michigan, United States. The airport is publicly owned by Marlette Township.

## Facilities and aircraft

The airport has two hard-surface runways. Runway 10/28 measures 3795 x 75 ft (1157 x 23 m), and runway 1/19 measures 3500 x 75 ft (1067 x 23 m).
The airport has a fixed-base operator (FBO) with avgas available for general aviation. A lounge, restrooms, and a weather briefing station are also available.
For the period ending December 31, 2021, the airport averaged 27 aircraft operations per day, or about 10,000 per year. All of this traffic is general aviation, split evenly between transient and local traffic. For the same time period, there were 40 aircraft based on the field: 34 single-engine and 4 multi-engine airplanes as well as 2 gliders.

## Accidents and incidents

* On August 4, 2001, a Blanik L-13 glider impacted terrain during an initial takeoff run at Marlette. A hook on the harness attaching the aircraft to its tow plane uncommanded. The imbalance in the glider's center of gravity forced the plane to yaw left toward a ditch. The crew applied full right aileron and rudder but was unable to stop the aircraft from impacting trees. The flight was operating as an instructional flight. The instructor onboard received serious injuries, but the student was uninjured. The probable cause was found to be the ground crew's improper connection of the two winch cables prior to takeoff, causing one side of the winch cable to come disconnected.
# Decatur County Courthouse (Georgia)

Decatur County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse in Bainbridge, Georgia, the county seat of Decatur County, Georgia. The Neoclassical building was designed by Alexander Blair III and built in 1902. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1980. It is located on West Street and Water Street.
# Up Against It (film)

Up Against It is a 1912 American romantic comedy short film directed by Otis Turner and starring King Baggot. It was produced by the Independent Moving Pictures (IMP) Company of New York.
As of 2012, a print of this film survives, with Dutch intertitles, in the holdings of the EYE Film Institute Netherlands in Amsterdam.
# Ruth Faerber

Ruth Faerber (1922-2024) was an Australian printmaker and art critic, known for her use of three-dimensional, mixed media prints using handmade paper, which expanded the boundaries of printmaking in Australia.

## Early life and education

Ruth Levy was born in Woollahra, New South Wales on 9 October 1922. She attended Ravenswood School for Girls where her art teacher Gladys Gibbons introduced her to printmaking. She then enrolled in a commercial art school, before studying painting at East Sydney Technical College and, from 1944, at the studio of the Hungarian immigrant painter and printmaker Desiderius Orban.
In 1946, she married Hans Faerber, a design engineer, with whom she had two children. It was not until the 1960s that Faerber was able to return to art professionally. In 1963, she attended classes in lithography at the Workshop Arts Centre in Willoughby, in the lower north shore of Sydney.

## Career

By 1967, both the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney and the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne had purchased prints by Faerber. In 1967, she received a scholarship to study at the Pratt Center for Contemporary Printmaking in New York. In 1970, Faerber was elected to the committee of the Contemporary Art Society (Australia). She was an art critic for The Australian Jewish Times for ten years, from 1969. Between 1964 and 1995, she held 31 solo exhibitions in Australia, New Zealand, London and Japan. She was artist-in-residence at the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in 1987, and received an Australia-Japan Foundation travel grant to attend the Kyoto Paper Convention in 1983.
Faerber experimented with the mediums for her printmaking, including the use of silver foil as the surface for lithography in 1979. In 1980, she studied papermaking at the Jabberwock Papermill in Hobart, and began to use handmade paper as a medium. Artist and art critic Nancy Borlase wrote later that year, "Using a process of pressing, moulding, casting, couching and laminating, Faerber has produced a series of beautifully evocative, landscape-based, mixed-media works that lift printmaking into the sphere of individual bas reliefs." Sasha Grishin wrote that "Faerber's editioned relief prints, made of cast handmade paper, appear as elements from cultural archaeology, like ancient stones which contain, embedded within them, traces of human existence. ... her three-dimensional prints challenge ideas concerning the narrow prescriptive boundaries of printmaking and point to a path which subsequently has been fruitfully explored by a number of other Australian printmakers."

## Awards

* 1980 - Pring Prize, Art Gallery of New South Wales

## Collections

* National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
* National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
* Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
* Queen Victoria Museum & Art Gallery, Launceston, Tasmania
* Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery
* Christchurch Art Gallery, New Zealand
* Leopold Hoesch Museum, Düren, Germany
# Martin County Airport

Martin County Airport (ICAO: KMCZ, FAA LID: MCZ) is a county-owned, public-use airport in Martin County, North Carolina, United States. It is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of Williamston, North Carolina. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned MCZ by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned MCZ to Zumbi dos Palmares Airport in Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil). The airport's ICAO identifier is KMCZ.

## Facilities and aircraft

Martin County Airport covers an area of 110 acres (45 ha) at an elevation of 75 feet (23 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 3/21 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,000 by 75 feet (1,524 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending May 30, 2021, the airport had 12,500 aircraft operations, an average of 34 per day: 96% general aviation and 4% military. At that time there were 14 aircraft based at this airport: 13 single-engine and 1 multi-engine.
# Bhumika

Bhūmikā (Sanskrit: भूमिका) is derived from the word, Bhūmi, meaning earth, soil, ground or character. In the Upanishads, the Bhumikas are seven stages in the development of wisdom.

## Hinduism

The Upanishads speak about the seven bhūmikās or jñānabhūmis (fields of knowledge) or the seven stages of development of wisdom, and about the four kinds of jivanmuktas. In Chapter IV of the Varahā Upanishad, with regard to the characteristics of jivanmukti, Ribhu informs Nigadha of these seven:
* Subheccha or good desires
* Vichārāna or inquiry
* tanumānasī or pertaining to the thinned mind
* Sattvāpatti or the attainment of sattva
* Asamśakti or non-attachment
* Padārthabhāvanā or analysis of objects
* Turiya or the final stage.
Nigadha is also told that the bhūmikā which is of the form of pranava is formed of akāra, ukāra, makāra and the ardhamātra.
The turiya essence of akāra embraces the first, second and the third bhūmikās whose function is called mumukshu; the turiya essence of ukāra embraces the fourth bhūmikā when the mind is firmly fixed on the non-dual and is called brahmavit; the turiya essence of makāra embraces the fifth bhūmikā or sushuptipada (dreamless sleep) and is called brahmavidvara; the turiya essence of ardhamātra embraces the sixth bhūmikā (dreamless state) and is called brahmavidvariya, beyond which is the seventh bhūmikā or gudhasupti and is called brahmavidvarishta when one remains in the secondless state without fear and with his consciousness almost annihilated.

## Buddhism

In Buddhism, the term bhūmikā refers to a group of 49 to 52 mental factors that are found within the domain of consciousness. It is primarily used in the Mahāvibhāṣa and the Abhidharmakośa of the Sarvāstivāda school.

## Alternate definitions

Bhūmikā can also refer to a tablet or board for writing, subject, object or a receptacle, theatrical dress or an actor's costume, decoration of an image, a preface or introduction to a book.
The yajña bhūmikā is the altar on which Vedic rituals are conducted.
# Nairi Zarian

Nairi Zarian (born Hayastan Yeghiazarian, Armenian: Նաիրի Զարյան, January 13, 1901, Kharakonis, Ottoman Empire – July 12, 1969, Yerevan) was a Soviet and Armenian writer, poet and playwright. From 1944 to 1946, he was president of the Writers Union of Armenia. He also served the chairman of the Armenian SSR Committee for the Defense of Peace.

## Biography

An orphan and survivor of the Armenian genocide, he fled to Eastern Armenia in 1915. In 1918, he fought as part of a militia against Ottoman forces in Western Armenia. He graduated from the history department of Yerevan State University in 1927, then completed his postgraduate studies at the literary department of the Leningrad State Academy of the Arts in 1933. In the poem "Rock of Rushan" (1930) he showed "the socialistic resistance of an Armenian village". His novel "Hatsavan" (1937, completed and republished in 1947–1949) is dedicated to the process of collectivization. During World War II, Zarian published a large number of poems and notes, in 1943 finishing his poem "The voice of Homeland". In 1946 his historical tragedy Ara Geghetsik was published. From 1951 to 1958 he was a deputy in the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR.
# David S. Brown Store

The David S. Brown Store at 8 Thomas Street between Broadway and Church Street in the TriBeCa neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City was built in 1875–76 for a soap manufacturer. It was designed by J. Morgan Slade in the Victorian Gothic style, as influenced by John Ruskin and French architectural theory. The building has been called "An elaborate confection of Romanesque, Venetian Gothic, brick, sandstone, granite, and cast-iron parts..."
The building was designated a New York City landmark in 1978, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Georgios Kountouriotis

Georgios Kountouriotis (Greek: Γεώργιος Κουντουριώτης; 1782 – 13 March 1858) was a Greek ship-owner and politician who served as prime minister from March to October 1848.

## Life

He was born in 1782 on the Saronic island of Hydra to an Arvanite family. The family, apparently the richest in independent Greece, stemmed from the younger son of an Albanian peasant. He settled the island as a boatman after the Venetians left the Peloponnese (1715) but before the island received its permanent colony. The Koundouriotis family used extensively their native Albanian dialect of Hydra. The dialect has been documented in two letters of Georgios' private correspondence with Ioannis Orlandos, written in the Greek alphabet, in accordance with the practice of the writers of Arvanitika during the Greek War of Independence. Georgios spoke Greek only with difficulty. He was the brother of Lazaros Kountouriotis, another shipowner of the Greek War of Independence.
When the War of Independence broke out, Georgios, along with the rest of the Kountouriotis family, supported the effort with generous donations as well as with their ships. He was often at odds with other Hydriot sea captains but ultimately was the wealthiest. Georgios Kountouriotis became a member of the executive committee of the Greek Revolution and served as its president from 1823 to 1826 during the crucial time of the siege of Missolonghi.
After independence, he became a member of the cabinet of Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of Greece. He was a semi-independent adherent of the French Party mostly due to his antipathy to the Russian Party and his fellow Hydriots of the English Party. During the period of French Party ascendancy in the reign of King Otto, he served as prime minister.

## Death

He died in 1858.

## Descendants

He was the grandfather of Pavlos Kountouriotis who fought in the First Balkan War and later served as the first (1924-1926) President of the Second Hellenic Republic.
# Stefanos Dragoumis

Stefanos Dragoumis (Greek: Στέφανος Δραγούμης; 1842 – 17 September 1923) was a judge, writer and the Prime Minister of Greece from January to October 1910. He was the father of Ion Dragoumis.

## Early years

Dragoumis was born in Athens. His grandfather, Markos Dragoumis (1770–1854), who was born in a prominent Greek family from Vogatsiko in the present Kastoria regional unit, had been a member of the 1814–1821 revolutionary Filiki Eteria, while his father Nikolaos Dragoumis was a secretary of Ioannis Kapodistrias. Born in Athens in 1842, Dragoumis studied law at the University of Paris and became a judge.

## Political career

He became Secretary-General of the Ministry of Justice and was very active politically. He was later elected a member of Parliament and served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Justice and Minister of the Interior. He was also active in the Macedonian Struggle. The organization Macedonian Committee was formed in 1904 by Stephanos Dragoumis in Athens.

## 1909 reform government

Following the Goudi Revolt by the Military League in 1909, the political processes in Greece were in a state of turmoil. The issue of Cretan annexation and military reforms loomed large. After Kiriakoulis Mavromichalis resigned as Prime Minister in January 1910, Dragoumis was appointed as part of a reform government and the Military League dissolved. At the same time, Eleftherios Venizelos arrived in Athens from Crete. In March, the Greek Parliament decided to convoke a Revisionary Parliament to revise the Greek Constitution. The Dragoumis government responded positively to the demands of its dual mission: to secure a smooth path towards the process of reform and to complete its legislative programme. By September, Venizelos had arrived in Athens and by drawing large crowds to rallies had established his political strength. King George invited Venizelos to form a government and Dragoumis resigned.

## Later career

During the Balkan Wars, he served as Governor-General of Crete, and later (June 1913) of Macedonia. During the National Schism, he sided with the anti-Venizelist, royalist faction. He was elected to Parliament in the December 1915 elections, which the Venizelists boycotted, and served as Finance Minister in the Alexandros Zaimis and Stephanos Skouloudis cabinets. Dragoumis was dismissed from his seat in 1917, when Venizelos re-instated the May 1915 Parliament ("Lazarus Parliament"), but was re-elected as an MP in the November 1920 elections. He died in Athens.