OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolaos Stratos

Nikolaos Stratos (Greek: Νικόλαος Στράτος; 16 May 1872 – 28 November 1922 (15 November Old Style dating)) was a Prime Minister of Greece for a few days in May 1922. He was later tried and executed for his role in the Catastrophe of 1922.

## Early political career

Born in 1872 in Loutro, Aetolia-Acarnania, Stratos was first elected to Parliament in 1902. He was chosen as Interior Minister in 1909 under Kiriakoulis Mavromichalis after the Military League took power. In 1910, he joined the Liberal Party of Eleftherios Venizelos. In 1911, Stratos was elected President of the Parliament.
However, during the National Schism, he disagreed with the liberals and sided with Constantine I of Greece. In 1916, he founded the "National Conservative Party". Hadvocated neutrality during World War I.

## Prime minister

In 1922, Greece was in turmoil as the war in Asia Minor was in a stalemate after the failure of the Greek attempt to capture Ankara the previous year. When Prime Minister Dimitrios Gounaris almost lost a vote of confidence, he resigned on 3 May 1922 (O.S.) and King Constantine I asked Stratos to form a government. Stratos ultimately deferred to Petros Protopapadakis who successfully formed a government a few days later.

## Trial and execution

Later in 1922, Stratos, along with Gounaris, Protopapadakis and others were charged, tried and convicted for the loss of the war in Asia Minor in what was known as the Trial of the Six. Stratos was executed at Goudi on 28 November 1922.
His son, Andreas Stratos, became a prominent politician and historian, while his daughter, Dora Stratou, became an actress and important promoter of Greek folk music and dances.
# Macinley Butson

Macinley Butson is an inventor and scientist who won the 2018 NSW Young Australian of the Year and 2019 Stockholm Junior Water Prize.
Their inventions gear towards supporting radiotherapy breast cancer patients and ensuring provision of safe drinking water for developing communities. They became a part of BBC 100 Women 2020 because of their contributions and inspirational role in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics and 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia under Healthcare and Science.

## Early life and education

Butson hails from Wollongong, New South Wales. They began inventing when they were six years old. They attended high school at The Illawarra Grammar School.

## Career

They were 18 years old when they invented the SODIS ultraviolet radiation sticker which tests whether water is safe to drink, a breakthrough that has the potential to save lives from contaminated water. They also invented the SMART Armour which aims to protect breast cancer patients from the effects of excess radiation during radiotherapy treatment.
# Girdletree Barnes Bank

The Girdletree Barnes Bank is located on Snow Hill Road (Route 12) between Snow Hill and Stockton, Girdletree, Maryland, United States. The bank includes a walk-in vault and antique teller cages. The Girdletree Barnes Bank now serves as the Girdletree Barnes Bank Museum.

## Girdletree Barnes Bank Museum

The Girdletree Barnes Bank Museum displays exhibits and memorabilia from the area.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 The Museums of Worcester County brochure, circa 2005.
# Jaslyn Hewitt

Jaslyn Hewitt-Shehadie (born 23 February 1983) is a former professional tennis player from Australia. She is the younger sister of Lleyton Hewitt.

## Biography
### Tennis career

A right-handed player from Adelaide, Hewitt was highly ranked in junior tennis and represented Australia at the 2000 Commonwealth Youth Games in Edinburgh.
She had a best singles ranking of 304 in the world on the professional circuit. In 2001 she featured in the main draws of two WTA Tour tournaments, the Croatian Bol Ladies Open and Belgium's Sanex Trophy, which was followed by home appearances at the 2002 Sydney International and 2005 Gold Coast Hardcourt. Her biggest title win came at Canberra in 2004, where she beat top seed Evie Dominikovic in the final of the $25k tournament. As a doubles player, she competed as a wildcard in the main draw of the Australian Open every year from 2002 to 2005.

### Personal life

During her career, she was in a relationship with Swedish tennis player Joachim Johansson, which lasted for five years.
In 2010, she married actor Rob Shehadie at a ceremony in Port Douglas.

## ITF Circuit finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (1–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 7 April 2003 | Bendigo, Australia | Hard | Rachel McQuillan | 5–7, 6–4, 5–7 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 15 August 2004 | Hampstead, United Kingdom | Hard | Sania Mirza | 6–4, 1–6, 0–6 |
| Winner | 3. | 27 September 2004 | Canberra, Australia | Clay | Evie Dominikovic | 1–6, 6–3, 7–5 |

### Doubles (3–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 3 September 2001 | Petange, Luxembourg | Clay | Elke Clijsters | Natallia Dziamidzenka Kika Hogendoorn | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Winner | 2. | 5 August 2002 | Rebecq, Belgium | Clay | Elke Clijsters | Leslie Butkiewicz Tessy van de Ven | 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 6 March 2004 | Warrnambool, Australia | Grass | Casey Dellacqua | Eden Marama Paula Marama | 3–6, 6–4, 2–6 |
| Winner | 4. | 27 April 2004 | Bournemouth, United Kingdom | Clay | Nicole Rencken | Raissa Gourevitch Ekaterina Kozhokina | 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
| Runner-up | 5. | 31 May 2004 | Hilton Head Island, United States | Hard | Tanner Cochran | Cory Ann Avants Varvara Lepchenko | 2–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
# Murdoch Mackenzie (cartographer)

Murdoch Mackenzie, FRS (1712–1797) was a Scottish hydrographer and cartographer. He is known for his survey of the Orkney Islands: the subsequent maps, known as the Mackenzie Charts are still in use. He is also credited with the invention of the station pointer, a navigational and survey tool used to plot the horizontal angle fixes made with a sextant onto charts.

## Career

Born in Orkney and employed by the Royal Navy, he became the first person to accurately chart the coastline around North Ronaldsay where many vessels had come to grief. He created a measured baseline and established station points along the shore to perform the triangulation equations for the survey. His calculations of latitude were very accurate despite the use of primitive methods compared to today. His work led to the construction of a lighthouse at Dennis Head on North Ronaldsay and his charts are still in use by shipping today. Mackenzie's survey of Orkney was featured in a 2005 episode of Map Man, presented by Nicholas Crane. He invented the station pointer, a tool used for surveying landscapes and making maps after his retirement, and once his nephew took over the coastal surveys. The instrument calculated the position of ships in respect to three stationary points on shore. Two crew members on the ship used Hadley's quadrant to determine their location in accordance with the charts. This method was used to navigate shore lines until the 20th century, but remain as a safety precaution in big maritime vessels.
He also surveyed the north coast of Ireland and the west coast of Scotland, publishing the results in "Nautical description of the west coast of Great Britain from Bristol Channel to Cape Wrath" (1776). His 1774 Treatise on Maritime Surveying included the first use of the term station pointer, noting it as a new instrument and method rather than as Mackenzie's invention or tool. It was first used by his nephew, Lieutenant Murdoch Mackenzie, who succeeded his uncle as a surveyor to the Admiralty, and his assistant Graeme Spence in their surveys of the Thames Estuary.

## Personal

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1774, and withdrew from the society in 1796.

## Death

He died in Minehead, Somerset in 1797, and was buried there on 16 October.
# Hong Sook-ja

Hong Sook-ja (Korean: 홍숙자; born June 25, 1933) is a South Korean activist, politician, and writer. She was appointed South Korea's first female diplomat and later became the first female presidential candidate to enter the electoral foray, having done so in South Korea's first democratic elections in 1987.

## Early life

Hong was born on June 25, 1933 in Keijō, Keiki-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan. After her birth, Hong's mother was put under increasing pressure from family members to give birth to a son, which included offers to find her husband a concubine. Hong's younger brother was eventually born, but Hong recalls this as influencing her understanding of male and female inequality.
She graduated at Dongguk University in 1955 and at Boston University in 1958, having studied political science and international affairs. She then worked for the South Korean foreign ministry and became vice consul of the Korean Consulate in New York City in 1965. She was professor at Dongguk University since 1979. From 1986 to 1988 she was president of the International Council of Women.

## Run as presidential candidate

On 11 November 1987, the Social Democratic Party held their 13th presidential election nomination provisional convention and elected Hong as their presidential candidate. She was thus listed as the first female presidential candidate in the Republic of Korea's Constitution.
On the day of her selection as the Social Democratic Party candidate, Hong gave a speech, saying that, "female presidents will create political miracles." She also promised to support direct elections but promote the cabinet system. Hong also said that she would encourage female ministers and promote bold policies for women's liberation. However, Hong was side-lined by the other male candidates, receiving little media attention. She bowed out of the presidential race on 5 December, explaining that she had never intended to become the Korean president. She was aware that the Social Democratic Party was not big and influential enough to make her president of South Korea, and she also acknowledged that it would not be possible for her to be elected president insofar as Korea was still a male-dominated society. Hong threw her support behind candidate Kim Young-sam, speaking at a rally, "the foremost task we are facing now is to terminate the military dictatorship. To that end, I decided to support the leading candidate, disregarding my ideological differences with him." However, Kim Young-sam lost to the general Roh Tae-woo, hand-picked heir of former military president Chun Doo-hwan.

## Selected works

* Hong Sook-ja, Toward the High Place (Korean: 저 높은 곳을 향하여; RR: Jeo nopeun goseul hyanghayeo), (Seoul: Yeobaek Media, 2006). ISBN 8958660236.
# Brightside (band)

Brightside is an American indie-pop band from Tallahassee, Florida. Started in 2014, they have since released two EPs, which have included hit singles "Filthy Bad Habit" and "AEIOU". They have played with Train, We the Kings, Cute is What We Aim For, Theory of a Deadman, Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, Senses Fail, and more.

## Background

In 2014 they released their first EP Feels Like Fiction produced by Lee Dyess (Mayday Parade, From First to Last, Go Radio). The band got back in the studio in 2017 with Zack Odom and Kenneth Mount (Mayday Parade, Cartel, All Time Low) and James Paul Wisner (Dashboard Confessional, Paramore, Further Seems Forever) to cut their sophomore EP Heart Science (paid for by fans through a crowdfunding campaign). Lead single "AEIOU" got spins on Tallahassee's Hot 104.9 FM and Brightside has over 300k streams on Spotify.
In 2017 they opened for We The Kings and Cute Is What We Aim For on the WTK10 tour (5 Florida dates) and quickly followed up with two headlining club runs. They have also done several one-off shows throughout Florida with Train (band), Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, Theory of a Deadman, Senses Fail, and more, as well as playing The Vans Warped Tour (Jacksonville) and The Florida Music Festival. The band has played and organized multiple charity events aimed at helping the needy as well as growing the local music scene by giving new bands the opening slots.

## Band members

* Connor Holcombe - lead vocals, keys (2014–present)
* Jake Long - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (2014–present)
* Dillon Jordan - lead guitar (2014–present)
* Cory Clark - drums (2014–present)
* Will Dunaway - bass, backing vocals (2014–present)

## Discography

Extended plays
* Feels Like Fiction (2014)
* Heart Science (2017)
# Håkan Söderstjerna

Håkan Söderstjerna (born 30 October 1975) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. In media he sometimes went under the alias "The one armed bandit", as he was born with one arm only.

## Career

Söderstjerna, who was born without his lower right arm, played club football in Sweden, Denmark, Singapore and Norway for Landskrona BoIS (three spells), Fremad Amager (two spells), Tanjong Pagar United FC and Fredrikstad. He retired from club football in November 2007. Fans of Landskrona BoIS had previously written a song in his honour. Söderstjerna also studied economics and law at Lund University.
# Louise Minett

Louise Minett (born 1975), later known by her married name Louise Richards is a female British sports shooter who won 6 medals whilst representing England at the Commonwealth Games and represented Great Britain at multiple ISSF World Cups, World Shooting Championships and ESC European Shooting Championships.

## Career

Representing England at the 1994 Commonwealth Games, she competed in the 10 metres air rifle pairs event, winning the silver medal with Karen Morton. This was the first of six Commonwealth Games medals that she would win between 1994 and 2006. In Kuala Lumpur 1998 she took the bronze medals in both the 10 metres air rifle singles and the pairs (paired with Becky Spicer). She repeated the same feat (paired with Victoria Eaton) at Manchester 2002. In 2006, Louise finally collected Gold this time in the 50metre 3 Position Rifle Pairs with Becky Spicer.
During her career, Minett represented Great Britain at four World Shooting Championships with a best finish of 18th. She also represented at 21 ISSF World Cups with four top-10 finishes in addition to a silver AR40 medal at the 1999 Atlanta World Cup. That medal qualified her for the 1999 World Cup Final in Munich where she finished 9th, missing out on a place in the 8-athlete final. She also represented Great Britain at the European Shooting Championships every year between 1994 and 2005, and also in 2007, with multiple finals places.
Domestically, Louise won the British Women's Air Rifle Championship ten times, setting numerous individual and team British records in the process, several of which remained unbroken by 2013 when decimal scoring was adopted for 10m Air Rifle, creating a new generation of records.
Following her retirement from world class shooting, Louise was certified as an ISSF Class-C Rifle Coach and offers professional coaching services to individual shooters and teams.
# Croaghanmoira

Croaghanmoira (Irish: Cruachán Mhaigh Rath, meaning 'little stack of Moira') at 664 metres (2,178 ft), is the 136th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale, and the 165th–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale. Croaghanmoira is situated in the far south-east corner of the Wicklow Mountains range, and sits on its own small massif with several other lesser but well known peaks, separated from the nearby larger massif of Lugnaquilla by the Laragh to Aghavannagh road; the summit of Croaghanmoira has a distinctive "pyramidal" profile.

## Naming

According to Irish academic Paul Tempan, the "Moira" is from the title of the "Earl of Moira" who owned lands around Greenan, and historical papers record references to the purchase of the Ballinacor Estate and House from Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings, the "Earl of Moira" in 1805. At the time of the purchase, the mountain would have been the "Cruachán" behind Ballinacor House. Tempan notes another name for the mountain, The Mottie.

## Geography

Croaghanmoira's prominence of 209 metres (686 ft), qualifies it was a Marilyn, and also ranks it as the 87th-highest mountain in Ireland on the MountainViews Online Database, 100 Highest Irish Mountains, where the minimum prominence threshold is 100 metres.
Croaghanmoira's massif includes the northern subsidiary summit of Croaghanmoira North Top 575 metres (1,886 ft), which has a prominence of 27 metres (89 ft), thus qualifying it an Arderin Beg. Immediately to the east of Croaghanmoira is the summit of Ballinacor Mountain 531 metres (1,742 ft), which has a prominence of 56 metres (184 ft), thus qualifying it an Arderin. To the west of Croaghanmoira is the summit of Carrickashane Mountain 508 metres (1,667 ft), which has a prominence of 43 metres (141 ft), and thus also qualifies as an Arderin.
# Benjamin N. Maltz

Benjamin N. Maltz (1901–1993) was an American banker and philanthropist. He was the first Chairman of the City National Bank (NYSE: CYN).

## Early life

Benjamin N. Maltz was born in 1901 in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career as a whisky broker in Chicago.

## Banking career

In 1954, Maltz was hired as the first Chairman of the Board of City National Bank, a new bank founded by Alfred S. Hart based in Beverly Hills, California. Over the years, the bank became known as the "bank of the stars," bankrolling many American movie stars.

## Philanthropy

Maltz made many charitable donations during his lifetime, believing that those who have been successful must give back to their community. Nowadays, the Ben Maltz Gallery at the Otis College of Art and Design is named in his honour. So is the Maltz Park, located on the corner of Sunset Boulevard and Whittier Drive in Beverly Hills, California.

## Personal life

His daughter, Elaine (Maltz) Goldsmith, married Bram Goldsmith, who became the Chairman of City National Bank. Their son, Maltz's grandson, Russell Goldsmith, serves as the current Chairman.

## Death

Maltz died in 1993.
# Jonathan Ring

Jonathan Ring (born 5 December 1991) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays for Kalmar FF as a left midfielder.

## Club career

On 10 May 2018, Ring scored as Djurgårdens IF beat Malmö FF 3–0 in the Swedish Cup final.
On 25 January 2022, he joined Jeju United FC of K League 1.

## Personal life

Jonathan grew up in a sports-oriented family in Örebro, Närke. He is the brother of fellow footballer Sebastian Ring.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 23 October 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| IFK Värnamo | 2011 | Superettan | 27 | 5 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 5 |
| IFK Värnamo | 2012 | Superettan | 25 | 6 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 26 | 6 |
| IFK Värnamo | Total | Total | 52 | 11 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 55 | 11 |
| Kalmar FF | 2013 | Allsvenskan | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 1 |
| Kalmar FF | 2014 | Allsvenskan | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 1 |
| Kalmar FF | 2015 | Allsvenskan | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 1 |
| Kalmar FF | 2016 | Allsvenskan | 28 | 5 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 32 | 5 |
| Kalmar FF | Total | Total | 85 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 8 |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2016–17 | Süper Lig | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Kalmar FF | 2017 | Allsvenskan | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 4 |
| Djurgårdens IF | 2018 | Allsvenskan | 29 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 5 |
| Djurgårdens IF | 2019 | Allsvenskan | 29 | 7 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 7 |
| Djurgårdens IF | 2020 | Allsvenskan | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 0 |
| Djurgårdens IF | Total | Total | 82 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 97 | 12 |
| Kalmar FF | 2021 | Allsvenskan | 28 | 8 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 9 |
| Jeju United | 2022 | K League 1 | 28 | 5 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 281 | 43 | 26 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 311 | 45 |

## Honours

Djurgårdens IF
* Allsvenskan: 2019
* Svenska Cupen: 2017–18
# Treponem Pal

Treponem Pal is a French industrial metal band formed in Paris in 1986. The current line-up of the band consists of Marco Neves (vocals), Polak (guitar), Didier Bréard (sampler), Mathys Dubois (drums) and Syn-Anton (bass). The band went through multiple line-up changes with Neves being the only constant member. The band is named after treponema pallidum, the bacterium that causes syphilis. The band's music was described as a mixture of "aggressive metal and a hint of industrial" similar to Godflesh and The Young Gods.

## History

Treponem Pal formed in France in 1986. Their first (Treponem Pal) and third (Excess & Overdrive) albums were produced by Franz Treichler (The Young Gods). Their second, Aggravation was produced by Roli Mosimann (Swans, Wiseblood). It was their third album, however, which was to prove most popular with fans. Live performances were notable due to their policy of employing two bass players which gave them a massive sound.
They maintained this style up until fourth album Higher, by which time the focus had shifted towards sampling and electronics, giving that album a more techno feel. Higher was produced by Sascha Konietzko from KMFDM.
The band then broke up, though vocalist Marco Neves and several other members formed a new band called Elephant System, which released one album produced by On-U Sound's Adrian Sherwood. This reflected Neves' longstanding interest in Jamaican and European dub as well as his work as a DJ and MC with the Dub Action Sound System and his involvement with the Hammerbass record label. Bass player Goran Juresic went in a more industrial dub direction with the band Lab° while drummer Didier Serbourdin formed the ultra-aggressive band 'Fast Forward' which combined hardcore techno beats with powerful metal guitars.
Treponem Pal returned with a new album in March 2008, entitled Weird Machine. The album featured Ted Parsons (from Swans and Prong) on drums and Paul Raven (from Killing Joke, Ministry and Prong) on bass, though tragically Raven suffered heart failure and died while collaborating with the band on the French-Swiss border. The album combined their earlier aggressive sound with more "rock" pieces as well as some "industrial ballads". The album was produced by David Weber and mastered by Maor Appelbaum.

## Band members
### Line-up 2011

* Marco Neves – vocals
* Polak – guitar
* Mathys Dubois – drums
* Didier Bréard – sampler
* Syn-Anton – bass

### Former members

* Michel Bassin – guitar
* Laurent B. – guitars
* Alain "Ferguson" Fornasari – guitar, bass
* Stéphane Cressend – bass
* Amadou Sall – bass
* David Lebrun – drums
* Didier Serbourdin – drums
* Goran Juresic – bass

## Discography
### Albums

* Treponem Pal (1989)
* Aggravation (1991)
* Excess & Overdrive (1993)
* Higher (1997)
* Weird Machine (2008)
* Survival Sounds (2012)
* Rockers Vibes (2017)
* Screamers (2023)

### Remixes (albums)

* Panorama Remixes (1998)
* Evil Music For Evil People (Survival Sounds Remixes) (2013)

### Singles

* "Pushing You Too Far" (1993)
* "Panorama Remixes" (1998)
* "Planet Crash" (2008)