OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rahman Buğra Çağıran

Rahman Buğra Çağıran (born 1 January 1995) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gençlerbirliği.

## Professional career

Rahman moved to Yeni Malatyaspor in 2016 after successful spell in the lower divisions with Arsinspor. Rahman made his professional debut for Yeni Malatyaspor in a 1–1 Süper Lig tie with Antalyaspor on 26 August 2017.
# Mahesh Sawant

Mahesh Baliram Sawant (born 1972) is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is an MLA from Mahim Assembly constituency in Mumbai City District. He won the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election representing the Shiv Sena (UBT).

## Early life and education

Sawant is from Mahim, Mumbai City District, Maharashtra. He is the son of Baliram Shankar Sawant, a mill worker. He completed his B.Com. in 1992 at RM Bhatt College, Parel, Mumbai, which is affiliated with Mumbai University. He runs his own business along with his wife. He is a Shiv Sainik who contested elections for the first time.

## Career

Sawant won from Mahim Assembly constituency representing Shiv Sena (UBT) in the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election. He polled 50,313 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Sada Sarvankar of the Shiv Sena, by a margin of 1,316 votes. Sarvankar of Shiv Sena, the sitting MLA, came second while Amit Thackeray, the son of Maharashtra Navnirman Sena president Raj Thackeray, making his electoral debut could only finish third. Thus, he is credited with bagging Thackeray's legacy seat.
# Hercules Pakenham

Colonel Hercules Arthur Pakenham CMG DL JP (17 February 1863 – 28 March 1937) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
A member of the Pakenham family headed by the Earl of Longford, he was the eldest son of Lieutenant-General Thomas Pakenham, by Elizabeth Clarke, daughter of William Clarke, of New York City. He was educated at Eton and the Royal Military College Sandhurst from which he was commissioned as an officer in the Grenadier Guards in 1883. He held posts as aide-de-camp to the Governor General of Canada from 1886 to 1888, and to the Governor-General of India from 1888 to 1893. The following year he was promoted to captain on 12 September 1894. In 1898 he was promoted to the rank of major in the 4th (Militia) Battalion of the Royal Irish Rifles. He acted as private secretary to the Governor of Victoria from 1898 to 1900, and in June 1902 was again seconded from his regiment for service under the Colonial Office. He resigned his commission in the militia on 27 September 1902. In 1906 he became lieutenant-colonel and commanding officer of the London Irish Rifles, a unit of the Middlesex Rifle Volunteers.
A major landowner in County Antrim, he served as High Sheriff of the county in 1906.
In 1910 he entered local politics when he was elected to the London County Council as a Municipal Reform Party councillor for Marylebone East. He unsuccessfully sought election in 1913 to the United Kingdom Parliament when he contested the Londonderry City by-election as a Unionist, being defeated by a Liberal by just 57 votes.
When the First World War broke out he raised and commanded the 11th (Service) Battalion Royal Irish Rifles. He worked for MI5 during the latter part of the war. In 1917 he was MI5's liaison at the French War Ministry. In early 1918 he became head of MI5's Washington D.C. office.
Pakenham was elected as an Ulster Unionist Party member of the Senate of Northern Ireland in 1928 and served until 1937.
Pakenham married Lillian Blanche Georgiana Ashley, daughter of Evelyn Ashley and sister of Lord Mount Temple, in 1895. They had one son and two daughters. He died in March 1937, aged 74. His wife survived him by two years and died in September 1939, aged 64.
# Bevons

Bevons (Occitan: Bevèm) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# Fernando Ghia

Fernando Ghia (July 22, 1935 – June 1, 2005 in Rome) was an Italian film producer and talent agent. He was best known for producing films such as The Mission (1986), Lady Caroline Lamb (1973), and the television miniseries Nostromo (1997), based on Joseph Conrad's novel.
Ghia appeared as an actor in the 1958 film La Gerusalemme liberata. He had a stint working as an agent for the William Morris Agency, and was taught to speak English by Albert Finney. In 1972 he read an article about the Jesuit order and political trouble in South America in Time magazine which generated a lifelong interest in it and formed the basis of several of the films he produced, including The Mission and the Anglo-Italian series Nostromo. He spent over a decade in Hollywood, returning to his native Italy in the late 1980s and establishing Pixit Productions in Rome. In the 1990s Ghia married actress Gaia De Laurentiis, 35 years his junior; they had a son, Sebastian, in 1996. At his funeral in June 2005, Ennio Morricone's stirring theme for The Mission was reportedly played.
# Wieściszowice

Wieściszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Marciszów, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) west of Kamienna Góra, and 82 km (51 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Goodnews Bay, Alaska

Goodnews Bay (Central Yupik: Mamterat) is a city in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 243, up from 230 in 2000.

## Geography

Goodnews Bay is located on the north shore of Goodnews Bay at the mouth of the Goodnews River, at 59°7′17″N 161°35′9″W﻿ / ﻿59.12139°N 161.58583°W﻿ / 59.12139; -161.58583 (59.121408, -161.585835). It is 116 miles (187 km) south of Bethel, 110 miles (180 km) northwest of Dillingham and 400 miles (640 km) west of Anchorage.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.6 km$^2$), all of it land.

## History

Goodnews Bay first reported on the 1880 U.S. Census as the unincorporated Inuit village of "Mumtrahamute" with 162 residents (all Inuit). It reported on the 1890 census as "Mumtrahamiut", again returning with an unchanged 162 residents. It next reported in 1920 as "Mumtrakmut." In 1926, platinum was discovered in the region around Goodnews Bay and was mined by the Goodnews Bay Mining Company until 1979. It next reported in 1940 as "Good News Bay." It returned in 1950 as "Mumtrak." From 1960 to 1970, it also returned as Mumtrak with the alternative name of Goodnews Bay. It formally incorporated in 1970 as Goodnews Bay, and has returned as such since 1980.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 230 people, 71 households, and 47 families residing in the city. The population density was 72.6 inhabitants per square mile (28.0/km$^2$). There were 87 housing units at an average density of 27.5 units per square mile (10.6 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 5.65% White, 92.61% Native American, and 1.74% from two or more races.
There were 71 households, out of which 45.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.0% were married couples living together, 23.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.24 and the average family size was 4.04.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 36.1% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 122.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $16,250, and the median income for a family was $21,563. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the city was $6,851. About 37.8% of families and 39.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 53.3% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

## Education

Lower Kuskokwim School District operates the Rocky Mountain School, a PreK-12 school. As of 2021 it has 70 students.

## Health

Sale, importation and possession of alcohol are banned in the village.
# Jay Diamond

Jay Diamond is a former American talk radio host from the Manhattan Beach neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City who began his move to the radio by being a frequent caller to other radio programs, especially New York City's popular Bob Grant's show.
Diamond broadcast for several years in the 1990s and early 2000s in New York City, first on WABC (then home to Bob Grant, who at the time considered Diamond a sort of protégé.) Having started in the left of center before moving to the right, by the mid-2000s he had moved back to the political left, on WEVD, and finally on WOR. His last scheduled broadcast was in Boston, Massachusetts, his Jay Diamond Show appearing on WRKO until 2005.
Diamond is a voice impressionist and has given short radio plays performed by "The Mighty Diamond Art Players," all of whom are himself. One of his famous impersonations was of Al Sharpton. Diamond also parodied the speaking style of other New York City politicians, such as then-Governor Mario Cuomo and former Mayor Ed Koch.
In 2009, Diamond wrote an opinion essay for the Buzzflash site, "Talk Radio is a Cancerous Blight on the Nation, Not 'Entertainment.'"
His last time hosting a radio program was in February 2013 when he and Frank Morano filled in on CRN Digital Talk Radio Networks.
# Daryl Ferguson

Daryl Ferguson (born 4 June 1985) is a Barbadian footballer who plays for Evergreen Diplomats in the American Soccer League.

## Early life

Born in Maryland to a Barbadian mother and Grenadian father, Ferguson spent time with D.C. United's Super Y-League before going on to play college soccer at Seton Hill University. During his college years Ferguson also played two seasons for the Delaware Dynasty in the USL Premier Development League, and trained with the Charleston Battery of the USL First Division.

## Club career

Ferguson turned professional in December 2007 when he signed for the Real Maryland Monarchs of the USL Second Division. He played 18 games for the Monarchs in his debut professional season, but was released at the end of the season.
After a couple of years away from the professional game, Ferguson returned to play with Fredericksburg Hotspur in the USL Premier Development League in 2011.

## International career

Ferguson is a full international for the Barbados national football team, having previously played for the country at U-23 level, and in qualifying for the Olympic Games. In his only senior appearance to date, a World Cup qualifier against the United States in 2008, Ferguson was the only Barbados player to put the ball in the net - unfortunately, it was his own. The USA won, 8–0.
# Močila, Slovenia

Močila (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Kanal ob Soči in western Slovenia. Until 2007, the area was part of the settlement of Anhovo. The settlement is part of the traditional region of the Slovenian Littoral and is included in the Gorizia Statistical Region.
# Mutilated Lips

"Mutilated Lips" is a song by American rock band Ween. It was released as the lead single from their sixth studio album, The Mollusk (1997), on June 24, 1997.

## Composition

The song lyrics refer to being under the influence of psychedelic drugs. It explains that such drugs distort an unattractive girl into appearing to have mutilated lips. The song's inclusion of acoustic guitar, bongos, synths, and keyboards were said to give the song a "psych-folk trippiness". The lyrics also make reference to the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I. Given the extremity of this lyrical non-sequitur, this reference may be an evolved distortion of the Salassia mollusk.

## In other media

The lyrics "Mutilated lips give a kiss on the wrist of the worm like tips of tentacles expanding" was directly referenced in the novel The Procession of Mollusks (2009) by Eric E. Olson. The girl from "Mutilated Lips" was also a character in the novel.

## Track listing

* "Mutilated Lips" – 3:49
* "Ocean Man" – 2:07
# Dinitramine

Dinitramine is a preëmergent dinitroaniline herbicide incorporated into soil to control weeds for months after. It is no longer approved in the United States, and is not in the European Union, though in Iran it has been used to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in cotton and soybeans, as it was in the U.S. as of 1975, where it was also used on sunflower.
Dinitramine is chemically similar to trifluralin and other dinitronilines, with which it shares many characteristics, such as mode of action and resistance information.
Cobex (or Kobex) was a dinitramine formulation sold in the U.S. by the United States Borax & Chemical Corporation, and introduced in 1973. It was an emulsifiable concentrate of 2 pounds per gallon dinitramine (25% by weight) used on soybeans, cotton and sunflower, applied at rates of 0.25 to 0.75 pounds per acre to crops.

## Environmental effects

Dinitramine's soil-halflife varies dramatically with temperature, taking 31 to 47 weeks at 10 °C, but only 3.2-2.3 weeks at 30-40 °C.
Dinitramine accumulates in fish's flesh at up to 20 times its water concentration, though it is metabolised with a half life under 24 hours. It is toxic to fish at concentrations of 0.590-1.52 mg/L. Zebrafish embryos suffer developmental malformations under as little as 1.6 mg/L of dinitramine exposure.

## Lists

Dinitramine has been marketed to control these weeds: Barnyardgrass, Florica pusley, Pigweed, Brachiaria, Foxtail species, carelessweed, carpetweed, Goosegrass, Purslane, Crabgrass, Johnsongrass, Texas panicum, Fall panicum, Smartweed, Black nightshade, Junglerice, Lambsquarters, kochia, Annual morningglory, Teaweed, Velvetleaf, Annual ragweed and hairy nightshade.
# Israel Abrahams

Israel Abrahams, MA (honoris causa) (b. London, 26 November 1858; d. Cambridge, 6 October 1925) was one of the most distinguished Jewish scholars of his generation. He wrote a number of classics on Judaism, most notably, Jewish Life in the Middle Ages (1896).

## Life and writings

He was educated at Jews' College, where his father Barnett Abrahams served as principal, and at University College, London. In 1881, he received the degree of MA from the University of London. Abrahams taught secular subjects as well as homiletics at Jews' College, and was appointed senior tutor of that institution in 1900. He was a forceful lecturer and an earnest lay preacher. As honorary secretary of the Jewish Historical Society of England and as a member of the Committee for Training Jewish Teachers, he was very active. He was also a member of the Committee of the Anglo-Jewish Association, and of several other institutions of the community. He co-founded the newspaper The Jewish Guardian [nl].
Abrahams collaborated with Claude Montefiore to write the book Aspects of Judaism, which was published in 1895. His chief works were Jewish Life in the Middle Ages (1896) and Chapters on Jewish Literature (1898). In 1889, he became joint editor of the Jewish Quarterly Review and helped materially to raise the prestige of the publication. He was a prolific contributor to periodical literature, and was especially well known for his articles on literary subjects, which appeared weekly in the Jewish Chronicle under the title of "Books and Bookmen." He also contributed to the Encyclopaedia Biblica (1903).
In 1902, after teaching for several years at Jews' College, Abrahams succeeded Solomon Schechter, who was moving to New York to head the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, as reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic literature at the University of Cambridge. He received the honorary degree Master of Arts (MA) from the University in late May 1902.
In 1914, he published A Companion to the Authorised Prayer Book, a helpful commentary on and supplement to the prayer book edited by Simeon Singer. Singer himself had intended to write such a work, but died before he had progressed very far. Revised editions appeared in 1922 and 1932.
In 1922 he was invited to deliver the Schweich Lecture of the British Academy. The lectures were published under the title Campaigns in Palestine from Alexander the Great.
Abrahams died on 6 October 1925, at the age of 66. He was cremated on 8 October, and memorial services were held on 11 October (at the Liberal Jewish Synagogue in the City of Westminster) and 21 October (at the Senate House in the University of Cambridge). The library of the Liberal Jewish Synagogue would later be named after him.
# Kipnuk, Alaska

Kipnuk (Central Yupik: Qipneq) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 639, down from 644 in 2000.
Kipnuk consists mostly of Yup'ik speaking Native Alaskans; the name means a "bend" referring to the bend in the (Qukaqliq) Kugkaktlik River where it is situated. The original settlement was situated along "Nukallpiarcunarli", a slough feeding into the (Qukaqliq) Kugkaktlik. This slough was thus named, because it was hard to detect. It was ideal for ambushing "Nukallpiaqs" or warrior/providers.

## Geography

Kipnuk is located at 59°56′15″N 164°2′38″W﻿ / ﻿59.93750°N 164.04389°W﻿ / 59.93750; -164.04389 (59.937619, -164.043926).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 19.6 square miles (51 km$^2$), of which, 19.4 square miles (50 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) of it (1.22%) is water.
Kipnuk is served by Kipnuk Airport.

## Demographics

Kipnuk first appeared on the 1940 U.S. Census as an unincorporated native village. It was made a census-designated place (CDP) as of the 1980 census.
As of the census of 2000, there were 644 people, 137 households, and 122 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 33.2 inhabitants per square mile (12.8/km$^2$). There were 154 housing units at an average density of 7.9 per square mile (3.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 2.02% White, 96.58% Native American, and 1.40% from two or more races.
There were 137 households, out of which 64.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.9% were non-families. 10.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.70 and the average family size was 5.04.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 45.3% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 13.2% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females, there were 130.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $34,375, and the median income for a family was $35,714. Males had a median income of $29,167 versus $23,333 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $8,589. About 21.5% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 19.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Kipnuk has one school which is K-12 Chief Paul Memorial School, operated by the Lower Kuskokwim School District. As of 2018 it has 190 students.
# William Robert Ware

William Robert Ware (May 27, 1832 – June 9, 1915), born in Cambridge, Massachusetts into a family of the Unitarian clergy, was an American architect, author, and founder of two important American architectural schools.
He received his own professional education at Milton Academy, Harvard College and Harvard's Lawrence Scientific School. In 1859, he began working for Richard Morris Hunt, the founder of the first American architectural school, the AIA, and the first American to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. Soon afterward Ware formed a partnership with the civil engineer Edward S. Philbrick, Philbrick and Ware, and they designed the Swedenborgian High Street Church in Brookline, Massachusetts.
In 1864, Ware partnered with fellow Harvard graduate Henry Van Brunt to form Ware & Van Brunt. Their Boston-area designs include Harvard's Memorial and Weld Halls, the Episcopal Divinity School campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the fountain at the Providence Athenaeum in Providence, Rhode Island, the Walter Hunnewell house (1875) at the Hunnewell estate in Wellesley (then West Needham), and the Ether Monument at the Boston Public Garden. In 1865, Ware became the first professor of architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Architect Joseph Lyman Silsbee apprenticed under Ware and Van Brunt after graduating MIT in 1869.
In 1881, Ware and Van Brunt amicably dissolved their partnership, and Ware moved to New York City to found the School of Architecture at Columbia University, which began as the Architecture Department in the Columbia School of Mines. He retired in 1903 in poor health.
Ware also dabbled briefly in voting systems. He conducted a demonstration STV election at Harvard University in 1871. He used the idea of the single transferable vote to devise what is now called, in the U.S., instant-runoff voting, around 1870, later used in several English speaking countries.

## Publications

* The American Vignola (1904)
* The Study of Architectural Drawing in the School of Architecture (1896)
* Modern Perspective: A Treatise Upon the Principles and Practice of Plane and Cylindrical Perspective (1882)
* The Machinery of Politics (1872)
# Cliff Young Australian 6-day race

The Cliff Young Australian 6-Day Race was an ultramarathon race that takes place in Colac, Victoria. One of a small handful of six-day races around the world, the Cliff Young has had many fine performances, culminating in November 2005 with Yiannis Kouros, arguably the best multiday runner in the world, setting a new six-dayrecord. It started in 1983 and was renamed in 2004 after Cliff Young, a Colac farmer and winner of the inaugural Sydney to Melbourne Westfield's Ultramarathon in May 1983.

## History

After Cliff Young (a potato farmer) won the ultramarathon in 1983, the City of Colac was inspired to stage a 1000-mile race in Cliff's honour - the 1983 Cliff Young Colac 1000 which started in Melbourne and ended in the Colac Memorial Square.
In the following year, the City of Colac announced its decision to stage a six-day race. A 400-metre track was created in the Memorial square and named in his honour. Initially named the 1984 Colac Ultra Marathon, it later became known as the Australian Six Day Race - Colac. Fourteen runners entered the inaugural race including the great Yiannis Kouros and British multiday runner Eleanor Adams-Robinson. Kouros easily won, covering over 1022 km, setting a new world record and Adams-Robinson also broke 11 world records.
The race was renamed in early 2004 in honour of Cliff Young, who died on the 2nd of November 2003.
In 2005, at the age of 49, Yiannis Kouros returned to the recently renamed race and again demonstrated his unparalleled capacity by setting a new Six Day World Record by covering just over 1036 km, breaking the course record and set new world record times for covering 500 km and 1000 km in his age group.
The event has not been held since 2005, despite an effort from Australian marathon runner Lee Troop to revive the race in 2008.