OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gruffudd ap Rhydderch

Gruffudd ap Rhydderch (d. AD 1055) was a king of Gwent and part of the kingdom of Morgannwg in south Wales, and later king of Deheubarth.
Gruffudd was the son of Rhydderch ab Iestyn, who had been able to take over the kingdom of Deheubarth from 1023 to 1033. He received the lordship of Caerleon in 1031 and strengthened its fortifications. Already king of part of Morgannwg, Gruffudd became involved with Deheubarth when that kingdom was taken over from Hywel ab Edwin by Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, already king of Gwynedd, in 1044. Gruffudd ap Rhydderch was, however, able to expel him in 1045 and became king of Deheubarth himself. He was said to be a powerful king who stoutly resisted raids by the Danes and attacks by Gruffudd ap Llywelyn. In 1055, however, Gruffudd ap Llywelyn killed him in battle and recaptured Deheubarth.
In 1049 he is reported raiding up the River Severn in alliance with an Irish Viking fleet.
His son Caradog ap Gruffudd (who received Caerleon in 1057) also attempted to emulate his father and grandfather by gaining control of Deheubarth, but was killed at the Battle of Mynydd Carn.
# Social interventionism

Social interventionism is an action which involves the deliberate intervention of a public or private organization into social affairs for the purpose of changing them. In other words, it is a deliberate attempt to change society in some way, "an alteration of the social structure".
In the late 20th century, with the rise of the Washington Consensus, social interventionism fell out of favor in international political thought.
Academic research of social interventions occurs in many public policy schools around the world. Some universities also have dedicated research centres or clusters covering social intervention, for example the Department of Social Policy and Intervention at the University of Oxford.

## Hoffman framework

David Lloyd Hoffmann, Distinguished Professor of History at Ohio State University, with expertise in Russian and Soviet history, describes social interventionism as one of the two defining features of modernity and modern political systems (the second feature being mass politics).
According to Hoffmann, a general ethos of social intervention arose across Europe by the 19th century, in which both state officials and non-governmental professionals working for charitable institutions or private companies tried to reshape their societies in accordance with scientific or aesthetic norms.
This new ethos was based upon Enlightenment rationalism, with its belief that human society can and should be improved through the application of reason, as well as 17th century cameralism that pioneered the use of statistics and data in making government decisions. Social interventions could take many forms depending on the ideology of the people or institutions undertaking them, and both the left and right wings of European politics supported the broad idea of social interventionism, though they disagreed on how society should be improved and what "improvement" meant.
Therefore, social interventionism is not defined as a specific set of goals or policies, but rather as the "impulse to manage society through the application of bureaucratic procedures and categories", or the "rational design of social order commensurate with the scientific understanding of natural laws".
# Lefty Wolf

Walter Francis "Lefty" Wolf (June 10, 1900 – September 25, 1971) was a professional baseball pitcher. He appeared in eight games in Major League Baseball in 1921 with the Philadelphia Athletics.
# Ashraf Ali Thanwi

Ashraf Ali Thanwi (often referred as Hakimul Ummat and Mujaddidul Millat (19 August 1863 – 20 July 1943) was a nineteenth and twentieth-century Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, thinker, reformist and the revival of classical Sufi thought from Indian subcontinent during the British Raj, one of the chief proponents of Pakistan Movement. He was a central figure of Islamic spiritual, intellectual and religious life in South Asia and continues to be highly influential today. He wrote over a thousand works including Bayan Ul Quran and Bahishti Zewar. He graduated from Darul Uloom Deoband in 1883 and moved to Kanpur, then Thana Bhawan to direct the Khanqah-i-Imdadiyah, where he resided until his death. His training in Quran, Hadith, Fiqh studies and Sufism qualified him to become a leading Sunni authority among the scholars of Deoband. His teaching mixes Sunni orthodoxy, Islamic elements of belief and the patriarchal structure of the society. He offered a sketch of a Muslim community that is collective, patriarchal, hierarchical and compassion-based.

## Views and ideology

Thanwi was a strong supporter of the Muslim League. He maintained a correspondence with the leadership of All India Muslim League (AIML), including Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He also sent groups of Muslim scholars to give religious advice and reminders to Jinnah. His disciples Zafar Ahmad Usmani and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani were key players in religious support for the creation of Pakistan. During the 1940s, many Deobandi Ulama supported the Congress but Thanwi and some other leading Deobandi scholars including Muhammad Shafi Deobandi and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani were in favour of the Muslim League. Thanwi resigned from Darul Uloom Deoband's management committee due to its pro-Congress stance. His support and the support of his disciples for Pakistan Movement were greatly appreciated by AIML.

## Influence and legacy

He produced near about 1000 trainees, to whom he permitted for Bay'ah and those spread their influences of Thanwi. Among them are: Sulaiman Nadvi, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, Zafar Ahmad Usmani, Abdul Hai Arifi, Athar Ali Bengali, Shah Abd al-Wahhab, Abdul Majid Daryabadi, Aziz al-Hasan Ghouri, Abrarul Haq Haqqi, Muhammadullah Hafezzi, Khair Muhammad Jalandhari, Masihullah Khan, Muhammad Shafi Deobandi, Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri, Habibullah Qurayshi, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi. Muhammad Iqbal once wrote to a friend of his that on the matter of Rumi's teachings, he held Thanwi as the greatest living authority.
# Muhammad Fareed

Muhammad Fareed ((Urdu: مولانا مفتی محمد فرید) 16 April 1926 – 9 July 2011) was a Pakistani Mufti and writer. He belonged to Zarobi, a village in Swabi District. He was the president and Shaykh al-Hadith of Dar al-Ifta in Darul Uloom Haqqania Akora Khattak. He was known for his Fatwa Faridiya (a collections of Fatwas in 7 volumes).
Maulana Muhammad Fareed died on 9 July 2011, at the District Headquarters Hospital, Swabi, after a long illness. He was buried in his ancestral graveyard in Swabi district. The funeral prayer was attended by a large number of religious scholars including Hamdullah Jan, Sami-ul-Haq, and other scholars, students, social workers, and locals.

## Writings

* Fatawa Faridiya - فتاوىۀٰ فريديه. Vol. 7. 2013. OCLC 875671631.
* Maqālāt - مقالات. 2009. OCLC 714329384.
* Minhāj al-Sunan : sharḥ Jāmiʻ al-sunan lil-Imām al-Tirmidhī. 1994. OCLC 315870355.
# Apti Bisultanov

Apti Bisultanov (born 1953 in Goychu) is a Chechen prominent poet of the Chechen Republic. Apti Bisultanov studied philology and worked as a senior lecturer, an editor, a publisher, the Vice-Premier. He was also a guerrilla fighter. For the poem «In Hajbahe written», devoted to victims of Stalin deportation of Chechens, he received the National award (1992). Since 2002 Apti Bisultanov lives in Berlin. He took part in the International literary festival, and receiver a scholarship of Fund of Culture. In 2003 in Rotterdam he received Award of fund Poets of all Nations and N (o) Vib-Verlag.

## Biography

Apti Bisultanov was born in 1959 in the village of Goy-Chu in the Urus-Martan district of Chechnya. In 1983 he graduated from the philological faculty of Chechen State University, after which he continued to work as a teacher at the university for a year. Then he began literary activity. From 1982 to 1984 he worked in the Chechen children's magazine "Stelagad" (Chech. Rainbow). In 1986, he published his first book of poems “Noh - Tse - Cho” (“Plow - Fire - House”) (the name of the collection is consonant with the word “Nokhchich”, which means “country of Chechens”). In 1988, Bisultanov became editor of the Chechen book publishing house in Grozny.
For his poem “Written in Khaibakh” (included in the collection “Tkesan IindagI”), dedicated to the victims of deportation, in 1992 received the National Prize of the Republic of Ichkeria.
In 1999, he was appointed Minister of Social Protection in the Government of Ichkeria.
Since the fall of 2002, lives in Berlin. He took part in the International Literary Festival, was a scholarship holder of the Culture Fund. In 2003 in Rotterdam he received the Poets of all Nations Prize. In 2005, he worked at the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig. In 2006 he was awarded the honorary title of "Writer of the City of Rainsberg." Many of his poems are put to music and translated into Russian, German, Turkish and Finnish. Apti Bisultanov is a member of the international PEN club and an honorary member of the Russian-Finnish PEN club. He is currently a scholarship holder for the Heinrich-Böll-Haus in Langenbroich.
# Conus abruptus

Conus abruptus is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

## Description

Conus abruptus was originally discovered and described by New Zealand geologist Patrick Marshall in 1918.
Marshall's type description reads as follows:
   Conus (Lithoconus) abruptus. n. sp. (Plate XX, figs. 7, 7a.)
   Shell of moderate size, conical, 20 mm by 11 mm. Spire of 5 whorls, almost flat, and from it the protoconch of 3 whorls projects sharply. Aperture narrow. Columella with a spiral groove near its anterior end. Ornamentation: The whorls of the spire each with about 5 spiral lirae crossed by numerous growth-lines. Suture moderately deep. Body-whorl with numerous but indistinct growth-lines. Eleven distinct spiral lirae near the anterior end. Otherwise the surface is quite smooth.
   One specimen, in good condition. This subgenus has not previously been recorded from New Zealand. Type in the Wanganui Museum.

## Distribution

Pakaurangi Point, Kaipara Harbour, New Zealand, during the Tertiary.
# Conus adami

Conus adami is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.
# Makwayera

Makwayera is an African style of choral singing that native Zimbabweans developed by combining elements of their traditional vocal music with the western four-part harmony brought to the region by missionaries. It includes elements of call and response and a strong vocal leader.
# Conus aito

Conus aito, common name Paladin cone snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
This snail is predatory and venomous and is capable of stinging humans.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 57.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species of cone snail occurs off French Polynesia.
# Nehoray Dabush

Nehoray Dabush (Hebrew: נהוראי דבוש; born 18 October 2004) is an Israeli professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward.

## Career

On 13 August 2022 made his senior deubt in the 1–2 loss to Hapoel Tel Aviv in the Toto Cup competition. On 4 February 2023 made his Israeli Premier League debut in the 3–0 win against Ironi Kiryat Shmona. On 17 February 2024 scored his debut goal in the 1–2 loss to Bnei Sakhinn.
# List of Israeli films of 2015

A list of films produced by the Israeli film industry released in 2015.
| Premiere | Premiere | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Jan | 01 | Invisibles | Mushon Salmona | Maisa Abd Elhadi, Ednan Abu Wadi, Bilal Alassad | Drama | |
| Jan | 14 | Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me | Hadar Morag | Muhammad Daas, Yuval Gurevich | Drama | |
| May | 09 | Matti Caspi: Confession | Dani Dotan, Dalia Mevorach | Matti Caspi, Riki Gal, Avirama Golan | Documentary | |
| Jun | 01 | Amok Bamaim | Roy Shtayim | Shuky Barbash, Nurit Kacherginski Shtayim, Yuval Parnass-Mader | Drama, Short Film | |
| Jun | 01 | Borderline | Dima Konoplov | Ori Yaniv, Firas Suleiman Nassar, Igor Shneyderman | Drama, Comedy | |
| Jun | 04 | The Cantor and the Sea | Yehonatan Indursky | Yoav Hayt, Maayan Turjeman | Drama | |
| Jun | 09 | Ibiza | Shay Kanot | Shani Atias, Dvir Benedek, Maayan Blum | Comedy | |
| Jun | 10 | Tikkun | Avishai Sivan | Aharon Traitel, Khalifa Natour, Riki Blich | Drama | |
| Jul | 10 | Jeruzalem | Doron Paz, Yoav Paz | Yael Grobglas, Yon Tumarkin, Danielle Jadelyn | Horror | The directors are credited as The PAZ brothers |
| Jul | 15 | Wedding Doll | Nitzan Giladi | Moran Rosenblatt, Assi Levy, Roy Assaf | Drama | |
| Aug | 06 | OMG, I'm a Robot! | Tal Goldberg, Gal Zelezniak | Yotam Ishay, Hili Yalon, Tzahi Grad | Comedy, Science Fiction | |
| Aug | 06 | What Could Possibly Go Wrong? | Ofir Lobel | Lior Duvdevani, Ilan Kovach, Rami Heuberger, Ofer Shechter, Guri Alfi | Comedy | |
| Sep | 03 | A Tale of Love and Darkness | Natalie Portman | Natalie Portman, Gilad Kahana, Amir Tessler | Biography, Drama, History | |
| Sep | 09 | Fire Birds | Amir Wolf | Gila Almagor, Rami Heuberger, Dvora Kedar | Thriller, Drama | |
| Sep | 17 | Demon | Marcin Wrona | Itay Tiran, Agnieszka Zulewska, Andrzej Grabowski | Drama, Fantasy, Horror | Film is Polish-Israeli |
| Oct | 01 | Inertia | Idan Haguel | Mohammad Bakri, Ilanit Ben-Yaakov, Galia Ishai | Drama | |
| Oct | 15 | Freak Out | Boaz Armoni | Itay Zvolon, Kye Korabelnikov, Assaf Ben-Shimon | Comedy, Horror | |
| Oct | 22 | Wounded Land | Erez Tadmor | Maisa Abd Elhadi, Moshe Ashkenazi, Roy Assaf | Drama | |
| Oct | 25 | Bird in the Room | Ari Davidovich | Anael Blumenthal, Doron Tavory, Asnat Zibil | Documentary, Biography, History | |
| Nov | 04 | Rabin, the Last Day | Amos Gitai | Ischac Hiskiya, Yitzhak Hizkiya, Pini Mittelman | Thriller, Documentary, Drama | |
| Dec | 03 | Abulele | Jonathan Geva | Yoav Sadian, Idan Barkai, Bar Minali | Family, Fantasy, Adventure | |
# Matariki Williams

Matariki Williams is a Māori curator and writer based in Whakatāne, New Zealand. In 2021, she was appointed Pou Matua Mātauranga Māori, Senior Historian, Mātauranga Māori at Manatū Taonga Ministry for Culture and Heritage in Wellington. She is a member of the Ngāi Tūhoe, Ngāti Whakaue, and Ngāti Hauiti iwis.

## Early life and education

Williams grew up in Tauranga. She obtained an undergraduate degree in Māori studies and history at the Victoria University of Wellington. She pursued a master's degree in Museum and Heritage Studies.

## Career

Williams became a Matauranga Maori curator at Te Papa in late 2016. Williams is co-founder of and co-editor (alongside Bridget Reweti) of ATE Journal of Maori Arts. In 2024, she was involved in New Zealand's delegation to the Venice Biennale.

## Personal life

As of 2020, Williams has a partner and two children.

## Publications

* Protest: Tautohetohe: Objects of Resistance, Persistence and Defiance (2019), coauthor
* Te Manu Huna A Tāne (2020), contributor
# Conus angioiorum

Conus angioiorum is a species of sea snail in the family Conidae (cone snails).
Like all species within the genus Conus, C. angioiorum are predatory and venomous. They are capable of injecting humans with venom, and should thus be handled carefully or avoided.

## Description

Members of C. angioiorum vary between 26 and 45 mm in length. Their shells are white with patterns of rectangular brown patches arranged in lines.

## Distribution

C. angioiorum can be found in the Indian Ocean off Somalia and Madagascar.
# Conus annegretae

Conus annegretae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Angola.
# Nika Khorkheli

Nika Khorkheli (Georgian: ნიკა ხორხელი; born 9 September 2001) is a Georgian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Erovnuli Liga club Iberia 1999, on loan from Samgurali.

## Club career

Khorkheli grew up at the Dinamo Tbilisi's academy. After several seasons spent at Dinamo-2, Gori and Spaeri, in early 2021 he joined Erovnuli Liga 2 club Sioni Bolnisi and helped them win the league in the same season. Khorkheli opened his goal-scoring account in the top tier in a 2–1 home win against Gagra on 3 April 2022. He finished the season as the team's topscorer with nine goals, although this circumstance did not prevent Sioni from relegation.
In December 2022, Khorkheli signed for Samgurali on a three-year deal and scored a brace in his debut game against Gagra on 26 February 2023.
On 5 February 2024, Khorkheli was loaned to Israeli Premier League club Beitar Jerusalem. He returned to Samgurali at half season to spend the rest of 2024 there.
In February 2025, Khorkheli signed a year-long loan deal with Georgia's reigning champions Iberia 1999 with an option to buy.

## Honours

Sioni
* Erovnuli Liga 2: 2021

## Personal life

Khorkheli's grandfather, father and uncle all used to play football. Also, all five brothers in his family are footballers with Luka being Nika's teammate at Samgurali.
# Conus ariejoostei

Conus ariejoostei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.

## Distribution

This marine species of cone snail is endemic to South Africa and occurs off the East Coast Province.
# Whiting Griswold

Whiting Griswold (November 12, 1814 – October 28, 1874) was an American abolitionist, lawyer and politician who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and in the Massachusetts Senate. In 1864 Griswold was a presidential elector from Massachusetts for Abraham Lincoln.

## Career

In 1842 Griswold was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar at Northampton, Massachusetts.
# List of Israeli films of 2011

A list of films produced by the Israeli film industry released in 2011.
| Premiere | Premiere | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| F B R | 17 | Lipstikka (Hebrew: אודם) | Jonathan Sagall | Clara Khoury, Nataly Attiya, Daniel Caltagirone | Drama, Thriller | Premiered In Competition at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival; nominated for the Golden Bear. |
| M A R | 10 | The Flood (Hebrew: מבול) | Guy Nattiv | Shmil Ben Ari, Yakov Cohen and Ronit Elkabetz | Drama | |
| M A Y | 14 | Footnote (Hebrew: הערת שוליים, lit. "Footnote") | Joseph Cedar | Lior Ashkenazi, Yuval Scharf, Shlomo Bar-Aba | Drama | |
| A U G | 25 | The Exchange (Hebrew: ההתחלפות) | Eran Kolirin | Rotem Keinan, Sharon Tal and Dov Navon | Drama | |
| S E P | 5 | The Flat | Arnon Goldfinger | | Documentary | |
| O C T | 20 | Restoration (Hebrew: בוקר טוב אדון פידלמן, lit. "Good morning, Mr. Fidelman") | Yossi Madmoni | Henry David, Sarah Adler and Sasson Gabai | Drama | |
| N O V | 24 | Playoff (Hebrew: פלייאוף) | Eran Riklis | Danny Huston | Drama | * Israeli-French-German co-production |
# Bambadinca

Bambadinca is a village in one of seven sectors in the Bafatá Region of Guinea-Bissau, situated in some 59 kilometres (37 mi) east of Bissau, the country's capital city. In 2009 it had 33,255 inhabitants.
Bambadinca is the first developing county, in West Africa, with about 7,000 people with the village rural electrification through a microgrid, providing good quality, reliable and affordable electricity to the population, improving health conditions and supporting fundamental economic activities. To ensure economical and financial sustainability, a three-party participatory management model for the Decentralized System for Production and Distribution of Electricity from Renewable Energy, has been implemented by the community of a local association in cooperation with national authorities.
Bambadinca, with its 6500 inhabitants, was the first settlement of Guinea-Bissau to take advantage of renewable energy produced by a hybrid photovoltaic plant 24 hours a day. 312 kW of installed capacity and consisting of 1248 photovoltaic panels, renewable energy has changed the countryside of Bambadinca.
The central of the photovoltaic energy has 216 batteries to "keep" the solar energy converted into electricity and is hybrid because there are three diesel generators to ensure alternative sources of supply and distribution of energy at all times.
# "Litoria" castanea

"Litoria" castanea, also known as the yellow-spotted tree frog, New England swamp frog, tablelands bell frog, or yellow-spotted bell frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is a critically endangered species of frog that is endemic to south-eastern Australia.

## Taxonomy

The placement of "Litoria" castanea is considered as incertae sedis within the subfamily Pelodryadinae and its temporary inclusion in the genus Litoria is indicated by the quotation marks around the genus name. It is presumed that it will ultimately be returned to the genus Ranoidea along with the other members of the former Litoria aurea species complex.

## Description

"Litoria" castanea is distinguished by cream markings on its thighs. Its overall colour is pale green or golden brown and the dark to black spots are highlighted by the bronze patches. The toes are entirely webbed.

## Distribution and habitat

"Litoria" castanea is endemic to the New England Tablelands bioregion of south-eastern Australia.
The species favours permanent water bodies and its natural habitats are temperate grassland, rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and ponds.

## Conservation

No recorded sighting had been made since 1980, and by 2004 the species was considered as possibly extinct. The reasons behind its drastic decline are unclear, but the disease chytridiomycosis is suspected to have played a major role. However, in late 2009 New South Wales Fisheries field scientist Luke Pearce located a surviving population of the frogs. Scientists acted quickly to establish a small "insurance" colony. Soon after, the wild colony was eradicated due to two consecutive floods and an outbreak of chytrid fungus. Following a breeding program at Sydney's Taronga Zoo, in early 2018, a colony of yellow-spotted bell frogs was released in a secret location in the New South Wales' southern tablelands.
# Mexico national under-15 football team

The Mexico national under-15 football team represents Mexico in tournaments and friendly matches at the Under-15 level. They have appeared in one CONCACAF Under-15 Championship in 2017, where they finished as champions.

## History

Since 2012, Mexico has hosted the U-5 Mexico Copa de Naciones, and won the inaugural title against Colombia U15s by penalties on 12 June 2012.
Coached by Juan Carlos Ortega, the Mexico U15s won the 2017 in a 2-0 final against the USA U15s. They finished the tournament with a perfect record winning all 5 matches, scoring 15 goals and conceding none.

### Competitive record

CONCACAF Under-15 Championship :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 2013 | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter |
| 2017 | Champions | 1st | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| Total | 1 Title | 1/2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |

## Honours

* CONCACAF Under-15 Championship
** Winners (1): 2017
** Runners-up (1): 2023