OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Parry (Royal Navy officer)

Rear Admiral Christopher John Parry, CBE (born 29 November 1953) is a British retired Royal Navy officer who was the first chair of the British Government's Marine Management Organisation until November 2010.

## Education

Parry was educated at Portsmouth Grammar School, Jesus College, Oxford, where he read modern history, and the University of Reading, where his Doctor of Philosophy degree was awarded in 2017 for a thesis titled "Do Norman Dixon's theories about incompetence apply to senior naval commanders?"

## Naval career

Parry joined the Royal Navy as a seaman officer in 1972 and then became an observer in the Fleet Air Arm in 1979. In 1982, he was mentioned in despatches for his actions during the Falklands War, his part in rescuing sixteen SAS troopers from Fortuna Glacier in South Georgia and for the detection and disabling of the Argentinian submarine Santa Fe. He believes depth charges he launched were the first "shots" fired in the recapture of the Falklands.
In 1989, he was promoted to commander. He commanded the air defence destroyer HMS Gloucester and the Maritime Warfare Centre. In June 1997, he was promoted to captain and in January 2000 was posted as commanding officer of HMS Fearless. As a commodore, he was Director Operational Capability in the Ministry of Defence (2000–2003) and then Commander Amphibious Task Group from September 2003. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2004 Birthday Honours. He was promoted to rear admiral in January 2005 when he became Director General, Development, Concepts and Doctrine, a role he held until 2008.

## Recent activities

Since June 2008, Parry has worked in the private sector and as a writer, broadcaster and speaker. He served as the first chair of the British Government's Marine Management Organisation from April 2010 to November 2010.
On 12 June 2010, in an interview on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, he described the planning for the UK's 2006 deployment of 3,300 troops to Helmand Province in Afghanistan as flawed, relying too much on lessons from Borneo, Malaya and Northern Ireland. The subsequent BBC News article quotes him as saying that senior commanders had obdurately resisted "ditching the lessons from the past", preferring these to the "radical and progressive ideas" which were needed.
In 2024, Parry has co hosted a popular YouTube series entitled History Undone, providing historical observations and analysis on battles and campaigns and how history may have played out differently including the wider historical and geopolitical consequences that could have resulted.

## Works

* Parry, Chris (2012). Down South: A Falklands War Diary. Viking. ISBN 978-0241959626.
* Parry, Chris (2014). Super Highway: Sea Power in the 21st Century. Elliott & Thompson. ISBN 978-1908739841.
# Saint Petersburg Academic Symphony Orchestra

The Saint Petersburg Academic Symphony Orchestra (in Russian: Академический симфонический оркестр Санкт-Петербургской филармонии), founded in 1931, is one of the two symphony orchestras belonging to the Saint Petersburg Philharmonia society, the other being the more famous Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra, founded in the 19th century.
The Saint Petersburg Academic Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1931 as the Leningrad Radio Orchestra. In 1953, it came under the umbrella of Saint Petersburg Philharmonia.
Karl Eliasberg was its music director since 1942 and Aleksandr Dmitriyev has been since 1977.
# Óscar Villa (footballer, born 1994)

Óscar Raymundo Villa Reyes (born 15 July 1994) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays for Liga Nacional club Xelajú.

## Honours
### Xelajú

* Liga Nacional de Guatemala: Clausura 2023
Individual
* Liga de Expansión MX Golden Boot (Shared): Clausura 2022
# Griswold National Bank

The Griswold National Bank is an historic building located in Griswold, Iowa, United States.

## History

F.H. Whitney established the Bank of Griswold in 1880. Three years later it merged with the recently established First National Bank. The two-story brick building was completed in 1885. The bank operated out of this building until 1930 when it went into receivership.
The building now houses the Cass County Historical Society Museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Dragon Quest Walk

Dragon Quest Walk is a geolocation-based role-playing video game developed by COLOPL and published by Square Enix for Android and iOS. It is a free-to-play entry in the Dragon Quest series and was released in Japan on 12 September 2019.

## Gameplay

The gameplay of Dragon Quest Walk is centered around interaction with various real-world locations in-game, with various monsters and characters from the Dragon Quest series being in the game. Players could battle monsters in order to improve their character and obtain items, or in order to advance quests. The quests system in the game require players to walk towards certain destinations in real life, which would unlock enemies or interactions with in-game characters. Various locations in the game would also restore the player character's hit points. The battles with monsters involve the player character, or their party with other players, engaging with one or more monsters. Once the battle is completed, players may receive items which could be equipped on their characters in order to improve their skills. As with other games in the JRPG genre or in the Dragon Quest series, players may opt to automatically resolve the battle without additional input. Occasionally, more powerful monsters may appear in the in-game map, which could be fought by up to 12 players simultaneously.
Within the game, players could also establish "home" locations wherever they would like. These homes could be customized with various decorations, similar to the MMO Dragon Quest X.

## Development

Walk was developed by Japanese mobile studio COLOPL, with planning and production being done by Square Enix. Its development was first announced in June 2019, and a beta registration was opened to enroll 20,000 beta testers (10,000 for Android and iOS each). Walk had Yuji Horii as General director, Akira Toriyama as character and monster designer and Koichi Sugiyama as composer. Dragon Quest Walk was released on 12 September 2019 in Japan for Android and iOS.

## Reception

Within the first week of its release, the game had been downloaded over five million times. Analytics company Sensor Tower estimated that the game received US$86 million in revenue during its first month, while throughout 2019, Walk generated US$201 million in revenue, making it the second-highest grossing location-based mobile game after Pokémon Go and ahead of the China-exclusive Let's Hunt Monsters in third place. In January 2020, a partnership with Suntory was established, where 14,000 of their vending machines across Japan would act as in-game locations to restore health and receive special missions.
# Gautham P. Krishna

Gautham P. Krishna is an Indian actor who has appeared in lead roles of Malayalam as well as Tamil language films. He was introduced by director Vinayan with his 2010 surprise hit Yakshiyum Njanum.

## Film career

Gautham was selected to play the lead role along with Meghana Raj by director Vinayan in his ghost flick Yakshiyum Njanum, an Onam release of 2010. The success of the film prompted Vinayan to offer another lead role to Gautham in Raghuvinte Swantham Rasiya, a 2011 release. Gautham also played important role in Again Kasargod Khader Bhai, the sequel of Kasarkode Khaderbai directed by Thulasidas.
After a small break, Gautham made his Tamil language debut with Manal Naharam directed by Oru Thalai Ragam Shankar, released in 2015. The film won him good reviews as an actor, moreover the film's Malayalam version was released as Sand City earning critical recognition.
In 2016, Gautham had a Malayalam release Poyi Maranju Parayaathe co-starring Vimala Raman and late Kalabhavan Mani. The film was earlier known as Amazon Turning Point. Vettai Naai is Gautham's new release.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 2010 | Yakshiyum Njanum | Shyam | Malayalam |
| 2010 | Again Kasargod Khader Bhai | CI Faizal Mohammed | Malayalam |
| 2011 | Raghuvinte Swantham Raziya | Riyaz | Malayalam |
| 2015 | Sand City | Anand | Malayalam |
| 2015 | Manal Naharam | Anand | Tamil |
| 2016 | Poyi Maranju Parayaathe | | Malayalam |
| 2021 | Vettai Naai | Jomon | Tamil |
| 2021 | Catman | | Malayalam |
# Adeel Younas

Muhammad Adeel Younas (born 23 March 2006) is a Pakistani footballer who plays as forward for POPO FC, and the Pakistan national team.

## Club career
### POPO FC

Younas started his career at Islamabad club POPO FC, having previously played for the team's youth academy.

#### Loan to Pakistan Air Force

In August 2021, he was loaned to Pakistan Air Force for the 2021–22 Pakistan Premier League. He made 8 appearances in the 2021–22 season until the league was cancelled shortly after starting.
Upon returning to POPO FC, which had their team playing the 2023–24 PFF National Challenge Cup under the name of Mamsons Builders, he scored goals against WSTC and Pakistan Air Force, failing to advance from the group stages.

#### Loan to Khurasan FC

On 29 October 2024, Younas along with national teammate Kamil Marwat joined Afghanistan Champions League club Khurasan FC based in the Faryab province of Afghanistan, on a one-season deal.

## International career

In August 2022, Younas was called up for trials with the Pakistan senior national team for a friendly against Nepal, for their first fixture in nearly three-and-a-half years because of the Pakistan Football Federation's suspension by FIFA, but failed to make it to the final squad. The next year, Younas was called to represent Pakistan at the youth level in the 2023 SAFF U-19 Championship in their first ever participation in the tournament. He helped the team pass through the semifinals after a nil goal draw against Bhutan, being the first to score in the penalty shoot-outs. The team finished as runner-up of the tournament after falling in the final against India.
He made his senior international debut on 21 March 2024 as a starter against Jordan in their 0–3 home defeat at the 2026 World Cup qualification. He was praised by the media at the end of the match due to his constant threats to the rival defence.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 13 July 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Pakistan | 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |
# Halfway House (Ansted, West Virginia)

Halfway House, also known as the Tyree Tavern, is a historic inn and tavern located at Ansted, Fayette County, West Virginia. It is a two-story, log and frame building with a gable roof measuring 50 feet long and 20 feet deep. The original log section was built prior to 1810. It was expanded to its present configuration about 1827. It served as a stage coach stop on the James River and Kanawha Turnpike. Notable guests included Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, and John Breckenridge. It also was headquarters of the Chicago Gray Dragoons during the American Civil War. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Skeleton knife

A skeleton knife refers to two different types of knives, a kitchen knife and an unadorned penknife.

## Cheese knife

The first type of skeleton knife is a small kitchen knife that typically has three large holes on its blade used for cutting fruit or cheese. The purpose of these holes is to reduce the surface area of the blade so that sticky foods do not cling to it. Most skeleton knives are used for cutting very soft foods.
The knife was created by a Swiss restaurant and after its creation and advertisement it was copied by many cutlery companies and private manufacturers, and is now widely manufactured by companies like Victorinox.

## Penknife

The less commonly known type of skeleton knife is a penknife that was made without bolsters or handle material and sold to jewelers or other artisans for final finishing.
These types of knives were mostly made in the 19th century and as late as 1950. Wostenholm of Sheffield, England made many of these knives as did Imperial Knife Co. in the United States. Jewelers would finish the knives' handles in semi precious stones and in some cases gold or other precious metals in their own style.
# Jean-Louis Huhta

Jean-Louis Patrik Huhta (born 30 April 1965) is a Swedish musician. He has played in various bands going back through the mid 1980s, ranging from punk and art music to grindcore and funk.

## Career

Huhta began his musical career in the early 1980s as a member of Freddie Wadling's post-punk band Cortex. He later joined the hardcore band Anti Cimex, in which he played percussion between 1984 and 1987. Since then, he has participated in various groups and experimental art projects. Together with Texas Instruments, he created rhythm-based industrial noise and as a member of the art collective Lucky People Center, he found his way to contemporary dance music. He has also dabbled in funk, hip hop, and go-go music with Stonefunkers. With The Skull Defekts, he toured the United States in 2009.

## Personal life

Huhta's father hails from Trinidad, and his mother was from Tervola, Finland. He moved to Stockholm from Gothenburg in the 1990s and lives in Copenhagen, Denmark since 2018.

## Selected discography
### As Jean-Louis Huhta

* Between the World and Death (2007)
* No History No Future (2015)

### As Dungeon Acid

* Bliss (2012)
* Live Somewhere in NYC (2016)
* Dungeon Acid (2019)

### With Zbigniew Karkowski and Lars Åkerlund

* Horology (2013)
* A Bird in the Hand Is Worth Two in the Bush (2016)
# 1984 Antiguan general election

General elections were held in Antigua and Barbuda on 17 April 1984, the first after the country had become an independent Commonwealth realm in 1981.
The result was a victory for the governing Antigua Labour Party (ALP), whose leader Vere Bird was reelected as Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda. In contrast, the opposition vote was split between George Walter's new political vehicle, the United People's Movement, and the Progressive Labour Movement, Walter's former party from his pre-independence term as Premier. The only non-ALP seat was won by a pro-ALP independent from Barbuda. Voter turnout was 61.1%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Antigua Labour Party | 12,972 | 67.90 | 16 | +3 |
| | United People's Movement | 4,401 | 23.04 | 0 | New |
| | Progressive Labour Movement | 356 | 1.86 | 0 | –3 |
| | Independents | 1,375 | 7.20 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 19,104 | 100.00 | 17 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 19,104 | 99.38 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 119 | 0.62 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 19,223 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 31,453 | 61.12 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Gravelly Hill railway station

Gravelly Hill railway station is a station below the surrounding ground level and can be accessed by a staircase or ramp to reach the platforms. It serves the Gravelly Hill area of Birmingham, England. It is situated on the Redditch/Bromsgrove-Birmingham New Street-Four Oaks-Lichfield Cross-City Line.

## History

Opened in 1862, the station was built by the London and North Western (LNWR) railway company on their line between Birmingham and Sutton Coldfield. The only remaining original feature is the booking office building, which is unusual in having 2 storeys, and having access to the ticket office via the upper level. Other buildings and an early wooden footbridge were removed with the electrification of the Cross City line in 1992 by British Rail. The waiting areas on the platforms were replaced by modern "bus shelter" type structures on each platform. The footbridge was replaced by a modern metal structure.

## Facilities
### Access for disabled passengers

There are ramps providing step-free access to both platforms and to the ticket office from the Hunton Hill entrance to the station.
Gravelly Hill has been classified as a step-free access category B1 station. This means that there is step-free access to all platforms, but that this may include long or steep ramps, as is the case here.

## Services

The station is served by West Midlands Trains with local Transport for West Midlands branded "Cross-City" services, operated using Class 730 Electric multiple units (EMUs).
The off-peak service pattern is as follows:
Mondays to Saturdays:
* 4tph northbound to Four Oaks via Sutton Coldfield, departing from Platform 2.
** Of which:
*** 2tph continue to Lichfield Trent Valley via Lichfield City.
* 4tph southbound to Longbridge via Birmingham New Street and University, departing from Platform 1.
** Of which:
*** 2tph continue to Redditch via Alvechurch, calling at all stations.
*** 2tph continue to Bromsgrove calling at all stations except Duddeston, 1tph does not call at Barnt Green.
Sundays:
* 2tph northbound to Lichfield Trent Valley.
* 2tph southbound to Redditch.
Services on Sundays call at all stations between Lichfield T.V. and Redditch.
The average journey time to Birmingham New Street is around 11 minutes.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Astontowards Bromsgrove or Redditch | | West Midlands RailwayCross-City Line | | Erdingtontowards Lichfield Trent Valley |
# Sega Game Pack 4 in 1

Sega Game Pack 4 in 1 is a collection of four video games released by Sega in 1992 for their Game Gear handheld console and was generally included with new consoles. The games include Flash Columns, Penalty Shootout, Tennis and Rally.

## Gameplay
### Columns Flash

Based on the game mode in the original Columns game. The player has to rearrange falling columns of gems to connect four matching shapes in order to make them disappear. To clear the level, players must clear all the flashing gems in the level. The game is over when the gems reach the top of the screen.

### Penalty Shootout

A soccer game based on taking penalties. When shooting the penalties, the player can select how to swerve the ball and how high to kick it at the goal. When playing as the goalkeeper against the computer, the player must save penalties by guessing where the shot will be placed. To clear the level, the player must score more penalties than the computer.

### Championship Tennis

A basic tennis game, with players facing increasingly harder opponents. Sonic the Hedgehog makes a cameo appearance as the umpire.

### Pan American Road Rally

An arcade-style racing game with five levels. The player must avoid other racers and reach checkpoints to stay in the race. The game ends when the timer runs out.
# Jake Medwell

Jake Medwell (born 1988) is an American businessperson and venture capitalist. He co-founded and is a partner at 8VC, a Silicon Valley-based venture capital firm.

## Early life and education

Jake Medwell was born in 1988. He received his early education from Bellevue High School. Later, he attended Marshall School of Business at the University of Southern California, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in entrepreneurship.

## Career

In 2007, Medwell co-founded The Kairos Society, where he remains on the board. While attending the University of Southern California in 2009, he co-founded Solé Bicycles. In 2013, he co-founded Humin, a contact management company, which was acquired by Tinder. The following year, he established Eight Partners LLC. In 2015, he co-founded 8VC, a venture capital firm, where he specializes in logistics and supply chain.
In 2018, Medwell was involved in founding Baton, a logistics company that catered to Fortune 500 companies and was later acquired by Ryder. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, he co-founded Operation Masks to help alleviate the shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE). In 2020, he was named as one of the leading investor in supply chain tech by PitchBook.
Medwell serves as a board member for several companies within the 8VC portfolio. He also serves as a technology advisor to Lineage Logistics. He was recognized in Forbes' 30 under 30 list in 2017, where he was ranked number one.
# 2008 in Iowa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2008 in Iowa.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Chet Culver (D)

## Events

* January 3 - Mike Huckabee wins the Iowa caucuses with 34.4% of the vote.
* March 23 - Steven Sueppel murdered his wife and 4 adopted children in his home in Iowa City. He later committed suicide by crashing his minivan into a concrete abutment.
* May 12 - A raid at the Agriprocessors, Inc., kosher slaughterhouse and meat packing plant in Postville, arresting 398 employees, 98% of whom were Latino.
* May 25 - An EF5 tornado touched down in Parkersburg, killing 9 and causing $100 million in damages.
* June 8 - July 1 - Iowa flood of 2008, caused major flooding in eastern Iowa, exceeding 6 billion dollars in damages.
* July 4 - The first 80/35 music festival takes place in Western Gateway Park.
* November 4 - Barack Obama wins the presidential election in Iowa.
# Halifax Historical Museum

The Halifax Historical Museum displays local history from 5,000 BC to the present day in a National Register of Historic Places listed building designed by Wilbur B. Talley in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. The museum is housed in the former Merchants Bank building (1910), added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on January 6, 1986. It is located at 252 South Beach Street.
# Mamoea

Mamoea is a genus of intertidal spiders first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains nineteen species, all found in New Zealand:
* Mamoea assimilis Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea bicolor (Bryant, 1935) – New Zealand
* Mamoea cantuaria Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea cooki Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea florae Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea grandiosa Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea hesperis Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea hughsoni Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea inornata Forster & Wilson, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea mandibularis (Bryant, 1935) – New Zealand
* Mamoea maorica Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea montana Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea monticola Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea otira Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea pilosa (Bryant, 1935) – New Zealand
* Mamoea rakiura Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea rufa (Berland, 1931) – New Zealand (Campbell Is.)
* Mamoea unica Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Mamoea westlandica Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand