OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# State Scholarship (UK)

A State Scholarship was a financial scholarship award for British university entrants based on scholarship level exam results. Although the award was based on exam performance, the amount received was means-tested. Most university entrants were funded however by grants from their local county education authority. Whilst State Scholarships from the Central Government were greatly sought after for their prestige value they had the same value as local authority grants. In the 1950s, when the pass mark for A-level examinations and the more demanding S-level examinations was 40%.In the late 1950s a State required multiple Distinctions at both A and S Level to be likely to secure a place in the top 400 in the country for that year to secure a State Scholarship. Candidates expected to reach this level were frequently entered for Oxford and Cambridge Scholarships, with a very good chance of success.

## History

Founded in 1920, they were replaced after the 1962 awards by student grants.
# Borsuk

Borsuk (the word for "badger" in a number of Slavic languages) may refer to:
* Angela Borsuk (born 1967), Israeli chess player
* Karol Borsuk, Polish mathematician
* Pavlo Borsuk, Ukrainian canoeist
* Borsuk, Hrubieszów County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Borsuk, Krasnystaw County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Borsuk (infantry fighting vehicle), a Polish IFV made by Huta Stalowa Wola
# Alexis Silva

Alexis Usbaldo Silva García (born December 12, 1992), known as Alexis Silva, is a Mexican professional association football (soccer) player who plays for Irapuato F.C.
# Antonio Hernández (footballer)

Antonio Hernández (born 1 April 1955) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Nations in Finnish universities

In Finland, student nations (in Finnish, sg. osakunta, pl. osakunnat; in Swedish (student)nation) are student organisations within which a large proportion of extra-curricular student activity takes place. Though membership is not compulsory, the nations provide one of the main nodes of student social life, along with the faculty-based student organisations (tiedekuntajärjestöt) and subject-based student organisations (ainejärjestöt) at the universities.
The first Finnish student nations were originally established at The Royal Academy of Turku. When the Academy moved to Helsinki after the Great Fire of Turku taking the name Imperial Alexander University in Finland, the nations moved along with it. Their institutional form is based on the original nation system of Uppsala University.
After Finland had gained its independence from Russia, the university was renamed as the University of Helsinki. Today there are 15 nations, each one representing a historic region or province of Finland. Four of these nations represent Swedish-speaking regions which overlay some of the remaining 12 regions, which are Finnish-speaking regions. For example, Åbo Nation and Varsinaissuomalainen osakunta ("Finland Proper Nation") both represent a very similar geographic region, though the former is Swedish- and the latter Finnish-Speaking. In addition to the nations at Helsinki University, there is also an association for Swedish-speaking students, Teknologföreningen, at Aalto University, and it is also legally a nation.
The 16 nations, those at Helsinki University and Teknologföreningen, have a special legal status as their existence and overall purpose is regulated by the Universities Act. Therefore, organizations termed "nations" at other Finnish universities founded in the 20th century are not nations in the legal sense of the word, but instead associations, regulated by the Associations Act. For example, at the University of Turku, there are four student nations established in the 1920s.

## Student nations at the University of Helsinki
### Finnish-speaking

* Eteläsuomalainen osakunta (ESO)
* Savolainen osakunta (SavO)
* Karjalainen Osakunta (KO)
* Hämäläis-Osakunta (HO)
* Keskisuomalainen Osakunta (KSO)
* Kymenlaakson Osakunta (KyO)
* Varsinaissuomalainen osakunta (VSO)
* Satakuntalainen Osakunta (SatO)
* Wiipurilainen Osakunta (WiO)
* Etelä-Pohjalainen Osakunta (EPO)
* Pohjois-Pohjalainen Osakunta (PPO)

### Swedish-speaking

* Nylands Nation (NN)
* Vasa nation (VN)
* Åbo Nation (ÅN)
* Östra Finlands Nation (ÖFN)

## Student nations at Åbo Akademi University

* Nyländska Nationen (NN)
* Åbolands Nation (ÅSNA)
* Åländska Studentlaget (ÅSL)
* Österbottniska Nationen (ÖN)
* Östra Finlands Nation (Öffen)

## Student nations at Aalto University

* Teknologföreningen (TF)

## Student nations at the University of Turku

* Satakuntalais-Hämäläinen Osakunta (SHO)
* Savokarjalainen Osakunta (SKO)
* Varsinaissuomalainen Osakunta (TVO)
* Pohjalainen Osakunta (TPO)
# Christian Ocaña

Christian Felipe Ocaña Téllez (born March 18, 1992), known as Christian Ocaña, is a former Mexican professional association football (soccer) player who last played for Cafetaleros de Chiapas.
# Red Oak Municipal Airport

Red Oak Municipal Airport (ICAO: KRDK, FAA LID: RDK) is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) west of the central business district of Red Oak, a city in Montgomery County, Iowa, United States. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, it is categorized as a general aviation facility.
Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this facility is assigned RDK by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

## Facilities and aircraft

Red Oak Municipal Airport covers an area of 202 acres (82 ha) at an elevation of 1,045 feet (319 m) above mean sea level. It has three concrete paved runways: 5/23 is 5,100 by 75 feet (1,554 x 23 m) and 17/35 is 2,901 by 60 feet (884 x 18 m). It also has a turf runway designated 13/31 which is 2,050 by 210 feet (625 x 64 m).
For the 12-month period ending August 8, 2007, the airport had 11,550 general aviationaircraft operations, an average of 31 per day. At that time there were 34 aircraft based at this airport: 79% single-engine, 3% multi-engine and 18% ultralight.
# Brian Babit

Brian Babit (born 21 March 1993) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC UNA Strassen.

## Club career

Babit made his professional debut in November 2012 in a 2–1 victory against Nîmes.
After Dijon, ASM Belfort, Sarreguemines and Virton, he moved to Swift Hesperange in December 2018.
On transfer deadline-day in January 2022, he moved to FC UNA Strassen.
# Branica Radzyńska

Branica Radzyńska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzyń Podlaski, within Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Festus Akingbaso

Festus Olanrewaju Akingbaso commonly known as Fessy West (Born 6 June 1970) is a Nigerian entrepreneur and politician, he is currently serving as the representative for the Idanre/Ifedore Federal Constituency in the 10th House of Representatives under the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party.

## Background and early life

Festus was Born on 6 June 1970. He is from Idanre in Ondo State.

## Political career

Akingbaso served as the Executive Chairman of Idanre Local Government Council in 2015. He also served as a member representing the Idanre Constituency in the Ondo State House of Assembly. In 2020, he rejected his appointment as Deputy Minority Leader in the Ondo State House of Assembly, stating he was unaware of the impeachment of Deputy Speaker Ogundeji Iroju. In 2023, he was elected to represent the Idanre/Ifedore Federal Constituency under the platform of the People's Democratic Party (PDP). In July 2024, the PDP selected Festus as the Deputy Governorship candidate, pairing him with Agboola Ajayi.
Akingbaso has contributed to community development through initiatives supporting the establishment of Local Council Development Areas (LCDAs) within his constituency. He also initiated an educational support program within the federal constituency.
# Efrain Loza

Efrain Loza (16 January 1939 – 30 August 2017) was a Mexican footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Enrique Martín (footballer, born 1950)

Enrique Martín del Campo Guerrero (born 27 December 1950) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Jonathan Díaz

Jonathan Alejandro Díaz Rivas (born 11 May 1999) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Liga de Expansión MX team UAT.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 5 December 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Santos Laguna | 2018–19 | Liga MX | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Santos Laguna | 2019–20 | Liga MX | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Santos Laguna | 2020–21 | Liga MX | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Santos Laguna | 2021–22 | Liga MX | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Santos Laguna | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 8 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
# Big Blue (disambiguation)

Big Blue is a nickname for IBM, an American multinational technology and consulting company.
Big Blue or big blue may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* "Big Blue" (song), a 2019 song by Vampire Weekend from the album Father of the Bride
* Big Blue (TV series), a Canadian animated television series
* The Big Blue, a 1988 film by director Luc Besson
* A legendary lake monster in The X-Files episode "Quagmire"
* A recurring location in the F-Zero series
* A fictional blue whale in Ecco the Dolphin
* A nickname for Superman, short for "Big Blue Boy Scout"
* A nickname for the blue whale.

## Sports

* IBM Big Blue (rugby union), a Japanese rugby union team founded by IBM
* The Big Blue (A-Leagues), a football rivalry between A-League sides Sydney FC and Melbourne Victory, Australia
* Big Blue (mascot), the mascot of Old Dominion University, Virginia, US
* Big Blue Nation, the fan base of the athletics programs at the University of Kentucky, US
* New York Giants, an American football team based in New Jersey, US
* Bob Pettit (born 1932), former NBA player
* Millikin University, Illinois, US
* The mascot of Utah State University, US
* The mascot of the Pingry School, New Jersey, US
* The sports teams at Phillips Academy, Massachusetts, US
* A large type of American handball

## Other uses

* Big Blue (crane), a crane that collapsed during the construction of Miller Park
* Big Blue (drink), a soft drink
* Big Blue Bus, Santa Monican bus service
* Conrail, the primary Class I railroad in the Northeast U.S. between 1976 and 1999
* The Big Blue Hotel, a hotel at Blackpool Pleasure Beach, UK
* A nickname for the Church of Scientology's Pacific Area Command Base
# Luciano Bocco

Luciano Lionel Bocco Cutro (born 27 October 2000) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a defender for Tampico Madero.

## Early life

Bocco was born to Argentine parents in Mexico as his father, former footballer Pablo Bocco, was playing there at the time. He was raised in his father's hometown of Córdoba, Argentina.

## Career

In 2020, Bocco signed for Mexican second-tier side Cancún. In 2022, he signed for Central Córdoba (Santiago del Estero) in the Argentine top flight.
# Butler, Shine, Stern & Partners

Butler, Shine, Stern & Partners (also known as BSSP) is an independent creative agency headquartered in Sausalito, California. They provide a variety of advertising and marketing services, including expertise in creative advertising, comms and media planning, data science and measurement, brand identity and design, and strategic brand consulting. They are one of the longest-standing independent agencies on the West Coast.

## History

Butler, Shine, Stern & Partners was founded in 1993 when John Butler and Mike Shine became the first creative team to leave Goodby, Silverstein & Partners to form their own agency. Greg Stern joined shortly thereafter as Chief Executive Officer.
In 2003, BSSP acquired SF Interactive (SFI). In 2005, they launched Cleaver Content, an in-house studio that the agency uses to shoot, edit, code, design and produce all forms of content.
As an advertising agency for Converse, BSSP created the award-winning "Brand Democracy" campaign - one of the first uses of consumer-generated content as advertising.
In 2005, in a highly competitive agency review, BSSP won BMW's MINI Cooper account after Crispin, Porter + Bogusky dropped them for Volkswagen. In 2009, BSSP won a Gold Effie Award for their MINI Clubman advertising campaign.
BSSP worked with Priceline for over 9 years, and created the iconic Priceline Negotiator campaign and IP featuring William Shatner.
Awarded Small Agency of the Decade by Adweek Media: Best of 2000s,
In 2017, BSSP resigned the MINI account after an 11-year relationship. Leveraging their automotive experience, the agency was soon after awarded the Mitsubishi advertising account.
In 2018, BSSP was named AdAge's Small Agency of the Year based on their accomplishments with clients including Mitsubishi, Blue Shield of California, and leading basketball videogame franchise NBA 2K.
BSSP has fostered a multi-year partnership with Blue Shield of California, creating notable campaigns for this brand.
The agency has supported consumer brands owned by Sovos Brands, including Rao's Homemade, Michael Angelo's, Noosa yoghurt, and Birchbenders.
The agency's founders are John Butler, previously president of the One Club, and Greg Stern, who served as Chairman of the 4As.
Stern and Butler initiated a leadership succession plan, and CEO Tracey Pattani now leads the agency.

## Clients

ESPN, Blue Shield of California, Amazon Business, Constellation Brands, Sovos Brands (Rao's Homemade, Michael Angelo's, Noosa), Topps
# Perfluoropolyether

Perfluoropolyethers (PFPEs) are a class of organofluorine compound. Some types are synthetic liquid lubricants that have been used in the aerospace industry for over 30 years. The main properties of PFPE are being temperature resistant between −58 °C (215 K) and 257 °C (530 K) (depending on specific composites), having very low outgassing compared to other fluids (vapour pressure of 6×10$^{−8}$ Torr) and having a dielectric strength of around 15.7 MV/m.
Perfluoropolyethers consists of a polymer chain in which monomers consisting of perfluoro-alkyl groups are joined by ether linkages. The bonds between carbon and oxygen or fluorine are strong. Perfluoropolyethers are a type of PFAS.
The thermal and chemical stability of PFPEs along with a vapor–liquid equilibrium of 230 °C when mixed with the right composites make it a suitable candidate for vapor phase soldering technologies.

## History

Perfluoropolyethers were developed in the early 1960s for the USAF, who needed a lubricant that would not react with liquid or gaseous oxygen (O$_2$).

## Manufacture

Each type of perfluoropolyether is synthesized differently: PFPE-K is obtained from HFPO by anionic polymerization. For PFPE-Y and PFBE-Z, photooxidation of hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene, respectively, is applied. PFPE-D is synthesized by anionic ring-opening polymerization of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorooxetane. PFPE-A is obtained by an initial esterification of polyethylene glycol with a perfluoroacyl fluoride. Then, it is converted into a fully fluorined polymer using direct fluorination.
* Structural formulas of different types
* PFPE-K
* PFPE-Y
* PFPE-Z
* PFPE-D
* PFPE-A

## Properties

PFPEs are chemically inert to many acids and oxidants (like fuming sulfuric acid (oleum, SO$_3$), chlorine gas, oxygen) and solvents, etc.
PFPEs are non-toxic under normal conditions, nonflammable, and exhibit unusually high load carry capabilities.$^{:275}$ PFPEs can withstand gamma ray degradation.
Electrical resistivity is 10$^{14}$ ohm/cm (20 °C (68 °F))

## Applications

Generally, PFPEs may be used as lubricant in all sorts of bearing, plug valves, gaskets, chains, and joint bearing applications, where oxygen inertness of a material is a requirement. Examples include aircraft fuel systems, mechanical components of devices used in airspace, deep space or high vacuum and at cryogenic temperatures.
PFPEs may be used in mold release agent for plastic injection molding.
As top coating lubricant on computer disc drives and Scanning Electron Microscope$^{:275}$
As anti-galling compounds.
As fluid medium in ferrofluidic seals.

### Semiconductor industry

In the semiconductor industry, PFPEs may be used as a vacuum grease or in plasma etching equipment, or for robots used in semiconductor wafer handling, clean rooms, and other commercial environments.
# Aligarh division

Aligarh division is one of the 18 administrative geographical units (i.e. division) of the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Aligarh city is the divisional headquarters.
This division consisted of all the districts of the lower Doab:-
* Aligarh
* Etah
* Hathras
* Kasganj

## Education

Aligarh Muslim University is the premier educational institution in this area.
# Guápulo

Guápulo is a district of Quito, Ecuador, also called an electoral parish (parroquia electoral urbana). The parish was established as a result of the October 2004 political elections when the city was divided into 19 urban electoral parishes. Set behind Hotel Quito, the neighborhood of Guápulo runs down the winding Camino de Orellana, from González Suárez to Calle de los Conquistadores, the main road out of Quito and to the neighboring suburbs. Often considered an artsy, bohemian neighborhood of Quito, Guápulo is home to many local artists and a couple of hippy cafés/bars. Every year on September 7 the guapuleños honor their neighborhood with the Fiestas de Guápulo, a fantastic celebration complete with costumes, parade, food, drink, song, dance, and fireworks.
Guápulo Park is a 19.5 hectares, 48 acre public park. The park is administered by the Public Sector under the Parks and Public Spaces Urban Spaces that is under the National Plan for Good Living as to the creation of green spaces for cultural practices, recreational and sports activities.
Originally Guápulo was founded as an independent city by the Spaniards. It is told that on December 30, 1696, the miracle of Our Lady of the Cloud took place on the way between Quito and Guápulo.
On Thursday, March 19, 2009, CNN reported that a small Beechcraft military plane had crashed into a section of the district, killing the three occupants of the plane and three on the ground in a building.
# Jack Shepard (baseball)

Jack Leroy Shepard (May 13, 1931 – December 31, 1994) was an American professional baseball player, a catcher, who became a successful businessman and philanthropist after retiring from baseball at age 25 following three full seasons in the Major Leagues.
A native of Clovis, California, the 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), 195 lb (88 kg) Shepard attended Stanford University, graduating in 1953 after serving as the captain of the first Cardinal team (then nicknamed the Indians) to play in the College World Series. He signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates upon graduation on June 16 and made his Major League debut three days later against the St. Louis Cardinals at Sportsman's Park, substituting for starting catcher Mike Sandlock and singling in two at bats against Vinegar Bend Mizell. He also made two errors in the field. He spent part of the 1953 season in minor league baseball, playing in 84 games for the Denver Bears of the Class A Western League and batting .324, before returning to the Pirates for good from 1954–1956.
The Pirates of the mid-1950s were at one of the low ebbs of their history. Shepard's 1954–1956 clubs averaged 94 losses (against only 60 wins) per season. Despite their struggles, and his first-game jitters in 1953, Shepard gained a reputation as a stalwart defensive player, batted .304 in his first full season (when he was named Pirates' rookie of the year and selected to The Sporting News' all-rookie team) and became one of the team leaders. His 1956 manager, Bobby Bragan, said of him, "Shepard was the most intelligent catcher I've known. He handled pitchers well and could throw. He was good on plays at the plate. Fearless."
But Shepard's off-seasons were spent continuing his education at Stanford, where he obtained master's degrees in business and education. After serving as Pittsburgh's regular catcher in 1956, appearing in a career-high 100 games, he announced his retirement to become development director at his alma mater and begin a full-time career in business. All told, he played in 278 MLB games, and collected 195 hits.
He served as president and chief executive of a San Francisco-area telecommunications firm and a baseball equipment and indoor baseball and entertainment center company, and was a management consultant as well as a philanthropist on behalf of multiple Palo Alto, California-area institutions. He was a member of the Stanford and Fresno County athletic halls of fame.
Jack Shepard died at age 63 from cancer in Atherton, California.
# Kalkines warning

The Kalkines warning is an advisement of rights usually administered by United States federal government agents to federal employees and contractors in internal investigations. The Kalkines warning compels subjects to make statements or face disciplinary action up to, and including, dismissal, but also provides suspects with criminal immunity for their statements. It was promulgated by the U.S. Court of Federal Claims in Kalkines v. United States.
In Kalkines, the plaintiff lost his job with the Bureau of Customs of the U.S. Department of the Treasury because he refused to answer questions during four interviews about a bribery accusation. The criminal investigation proceeded simultaneously with the initial three interviews while the U.S. Attorney chose not to move forward with prosecution before the fourth interview took place. The court held that an employee "can be removed for not replying if he is adequately informed both that he is subject to discharge for not answering and that his replies (and their fruits) cannot be employed against him in a criminal case." The court decided to reverse the plaintiff’s dismissal from federal service and ordered payment of back wages because he hadn’t received certain information.
The Kalkines warning helps to ensure an employee's Constitutional rights, while also helping federal agents effectively conduct internal and administrative investigations.

## Kalkines warning example

A typical Kalkines warning (exact wording varies between federal investigative agencies) may read as follows:
   The purpose of this interview is to obtain information which will assist in the determination of whether administrative action is warranted.
   * You are going to be asked a number of specific questions concerning the performance of your official duties.
   * You have a duty to reply to these questions, and agency disciplinary action, including dismissal, may be undertaken if you refuse to answer, or fail to reply fully and truthfully.
   * The answers you furnish and any information or evidence resulting therefrom may be used in the course of civil or administrative proceedings.
   * Neither your answers nor any information or evidence which is gained by reason of such statements can be used against you in any criminal proceedings, except that if you knowingly and willfully provide false statements or information in your answers, you may be criminally prosecuted for that action.
   Because the Kalkines warnings threaten the interviewee with discipline, giving them will ordinarily render both statements and all evidence derived from them inadmissible in a future prosecution of the interviewee. The government can still use the statements and other evidence traceable to such an interview to impose discipline agency, and civil proceedings.