OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lorenzo Fernández (baseball)

Lorenzo Marto "Chico" Fernández Mosquera (April 23, 1939 – November 30, 2020) was a Cuban professional baseball player who appeared in 24 games played during 1968 for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball. He threw and batted right-handed, stood 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and weighed 160 pounds (73 kg).
Fernández was primarily a shortstop and second baseman during his minor league career, which began in 1958 in the Detroit Tigers' system. (Coincidentally, the MLB Tigers would feature Humberto "Chico" Fernández, a fellow Cuban, as their regular shortstop between 1960 and 1962.) In 1962, Lorenzo Fernández departed the Detroit organization briefly, playing in the Milwaukee Braves' system, and the next year he joined the Chicago White Sox organization. Baltimore acquired him after the 1967 season. He made the 1968 Orioles' Major League roster out of spring training. In his debut, as a pinch hitter on April 20 against the California Angels at Anaheim Stadium, he singled off Angel pitcher Bobby Locke in the eighth inning of a 10–1 Oriole triumph. It would be almost four months (August 16) before he would get his second hit, also a pinch single and this off Minnesota Twins' left-hander Jim Kaat.
Fernández started only two games, a doubleheader against the Athletics at Oakland on June 16. Otherwise he served as a late-inning replacement for regular Baltimore shortstop Mark Belanger or second baseman Davey Johnson. He compiled 19 plate appearances and included one base on balls with his two hits during the season. He briefly played for the 1969 Rochester Red Wings before leaving the game.
Fernández died November 30, 2020.
# Coos History Museum

The Coos History Museum is a history museum located in Coos Bay, Oregon, United States. Opened in 1947 as the Coos-Curry Pioneer and Historical Association Museum, the museum is operated by the Coos County Historical Society.

## History

On November 5, 1891, the Coos County Pioneer Association was established, which in time became the Coos County Historical Society. The organization was focused on the pioneers of Coos County on the Southern Oregon coast. Later in 1941 the name changed to the Coos-Curry Pioneer Association to reflect the inclusion of members from neighboring Curry County. The organization opened its first museum in Coquille in July 1947. In January 1958 the museum moved to Simpson Park in North Bend.
The historical society received a land donation in 2004 of a waterfront plot in Coos Bay. After fundraising, construction of a new museum building began in 2011, with construction completed in February 2015. The new museum building was opened on the city's waterfront in 2015. The grand opening of the new museum was in September 2015, with Oregon Governor Kate Brown in attendance.
# Sara Cohen School

The Sara Cohen School in Rutherford Street, Caversham, Dunedin is a special needs school in New Zealand.
The Sara Cohen School was established in 1926. This school caters for special needs pupils from primary school age through adulthood, or ages 5 to 21. The school was named for the late wife of Mark Cohen, city councillor, campaigner for women's rights, and editor of the Evening Star newspaper from 1893 to 1920. In 1889, Mark Cohen was a major figure behind the founding of New Zealand's first kindergarten.
# Carbon Design System

Carbon Design System is a free and open-source design system and library created by IBM, which implements the IBM Design Language, and licensed under Apache License 2.0. Its public development initially started on June 10, 2015. Their components have multiple implementations, which includes a vanilla JS and CSS implementation and React (maintained by the Carbon Core team), while the community maintains the frameworks developed in Svelte, Vue.js, and Web Components. The official typeface to be used according to the guidelines is the IBM Plex typeface, with alternative typefaces for CJK scripts are Noto Sans CJK SC, Noto Sans CJK TC, and Noto Sans JP.
# Twin Bridges Airport (Idaho)

43°56′37″N 114°06′37″W﻿ / ﻿43.94361°N 114.11028°W﻿ / 43.94361; -114.11028
Twin Bridges Airport (FAA LID: U61) is a state-owned public-use airstrip located 22 miles (35 km) northeast of the central business district of Ketchum, a city in Custer County, Idaho, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Twin Bridges Airport covers an area of 60 acres (24 ha) which contains one runway (3/21) with a turf surface measuring 4,450 x 100 ft (1,356 x 30 m). For the 12-month period ending August 17, 2005, the airport had 800 aircraft operations: 75% general aviation and 25% air taxi. The airport is located close to the Big Lost River in a narrow valley. Approaches to runway 21 must be flown off the extended runway centerline due to a mountain.
# Walt Hameline

Walt Hameline (born August 16, 1951) is an American college athletics administrator and former college football coach. He is the athletic director at Wagner College in Staten Island, New York. Hameline was the head football coach from at Wagner from 1981 to 2014, compiling a record of 224–139–2 and guiding them to the NCAA Division III Football Championship in 1987. Wagner College is currently an NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) program that is a member of the Northeast Conference.
Wagner football teams under Hameline's guidance finished with winning records 23 times in his career. In November 2010, he reached the 200-win mark as Wagner defeated Monmouth, 31–20.
Hameline lives with his wife in Colts Neck Township, New Jersey.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Wagner Seahawks (NCAA Division III independent) (1981–1991) ||||||
| 1981 | Wagner | 9–1 | | | |
| 1982 | Wagner | 8–1–1 | | | L NCAA Division III Quarterfinal |
| 1983 | Wagner | 8–2–1 | | | W ECAC Metro NY-NJ |
| 1984 | Wagner | 6–4 | | | |
| 1985 | Wagner | 9–2 | | | W ECAC South |
| 1986 | Wagner | 9–2 | | | W ECAC South |
| 1987 | Wagner | 13–1 | | | W NCAA Division III Championship |
| 1988 | Wagner | 8–2 | | | L NCAA Division III First Round |
| 1989 | Wagner | 6–3 | | | |
| 1990 | Wagner | 5–5 | | | |
| 1991 | Wagner | 5–5 | | | |
| Wagner Seahawks (Liberty Football Conference) (1992) ||||||
| 1992 | Wagner | 9–2 | 5–0 | 1st | W ECAC Southeast Bowl |
| Wagner Seahawks (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (1993–1995) ||||||
| 1993 | Wagner | 9–2 | | | W ECAC-IFC Division I-AA Bowl |
| 1994 | Wagner | 6–5 | | | L ECAC-IFC Division I-AA Bowl |
| 1995 | Wagner | 8–2 | | | L ECAC-IFC Division I-AA Bowl |
| Wagner Seahawks (Northeast Conference) (1996–2014) ||||||
| 1996 | Wagner | 5–5 | 2–2 | T–3rd | |
| 1997 | Wagner | 6–4 | 2–2 | 3rd | |
| 1998 | Wagner | 7–3 | 3–2 | T–3rd | |
| 1999 | Wagner | 5–5 | 5–2 | 3rd | |
| 2000 | Wagner | 6–5 | 6–2 | 3rd | |
| 2001 | Wagner | 3–6 | 3–5 | T–5th | |
| 2002 | Wagner | 7–4 | 4–3 | 4th | |
| 2003 | Wagner | 6–5 | 3–4 | T–5th | |
| 2004 | Wagner | 6–5 | 3–4 | T–4th | |
| 2005 | Wagner | 6–5 | 3–4 | T–5th | |
| 2006 | Wagner | 4–7 | 0–7 | 8th | |
| 2007 | Wagner | 7–4 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |
| 2008 | Wagner | 3–8 | 1–6 | 7th | |
| 2009 | Wagner | 6–5 | 5–3 | T–3rd | |
| 2010 | Wagner | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–6th | |
| 2011 | Wagner | 4–7 | 4–4 | T–4th | |
| 2012 | Wagner | 9–4 | 7–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division I Second Round |
| 2013 | Wagner | 3–8 | 2–4 | T–6th | |
| 2014 | Wagner | 7–4 | 5–1 | T–1st | |
| Wagner: | Wagner: | 224–139–2 | 69–62 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 224–139–2 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Wando (footballer, born 1980)

Wando da Costa Silva (born 8 May 1980) is a Brazilian footballer.
In February 2011, Wando joined Korean club Suwon Bluewings on loan for a one-year deal.
# Venango Regional Airport

Venango Regional Airport (IATA: FKL, ICAO: KFKL, FAA LID: FKL), also known as Chess Lamberton Field, is a public airport in western Pennsylvania, 2 miles (3 km) southwest of Franklin and about 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Oil City. Both cities are in Venango County, which operates the airport. The airport had limited airline service, which was subsidized by the Essential Air Service program until October 2019.
Per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 681 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 1,583 enplanements in 2009, and 1,380 in 2010. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility (the commercial service category requires at least 2,500 enplanements per year).

## History

Aviation in Franklin area originated in 1929 when two local businessmen, Wayne W. Bleakley and Joseph McElhinney, Jr. became interested in aviation and went on to construct the first airport in what was then Sugarcreek Township. The airport was supported by local businessmen who formed a corporation some time later, under their stewardship the airport continued in existence until its abandonment in 1938. Thereafter, local aviators flew from the Splane Memorial Airport in Oil City from 1941 until 1950.
Construction of Chess Lamberton Airport as it was originally known, began in 1950. The airport was named after the grandson of Judge Robert Lamberton of Franklin, Pa., founder of the first bank in Venango County and later reformed as The Lamberton Savings Bank in 1887.

## Facilities and aircraft

Venango Regional Airport covers an area of 420 acres (170 ha) at an elevation of 1,540 feet (469 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways with asphalt surfaces: 3/21 is 5,201 by 150 feet (1,585 x 46 m) and 12/30 is 3,592 by 100 feet (1,095 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2011, the airport had 14,826 aircraft operations, an average of 40 per day: 83.5% general aviation, 16.3% air taxi, and 0.2% military. At that time there were 40 aircraft based at this airport: 82.5% single-engine, 7.5% ultralight, 5% multi-engine, 2.5% jet, and 2.5% helicopter.

## Airline and destination

No scheduled airline service at this time.

### Statistics

Top domestic destinations: Mar 2017 – Feb 2018 :
| Rank | City | Airport name & IATA code | Passengers |
| 1 | Pittsburgh, PA | Pittsburgh International Airport | 1,500 |
# Nikolay Vladimirov

Nikolay Nikolaevich Vladimirov (Russian: Николай Николаевич Владимиров; born 18 November 1979) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from the State Council of the Chuvash Republic since 4 October 2021.
Nikolay Vladimirov is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.

## Biography

Nikolay Vladimirov was born on 18 November 1979 in Cheboksary. In 2002, he graduated from the Chuvash State University. Afterward, he started working as a lawyer in Cheboksary. At the beginning of the 2000s, he was a member of the Yabloko party, but later left the party and joined the United Russia. From 2011 to 2021, he was the deputy of the Cheboksary State Council. From 2017 to 2021, he was the Deputy Head of Cheboksary. In 2020, he was appointed head of the United Russia party in the Cheboksary State Council. In September 2021, he was elected deputy of the State Council of the Chuvash Republic. On 29 September 2021, Vladimirov was appointed senator from the State Council of the Chuvash Republic.
# Yubileyniy Airport

Yubileyniy (ICAO: UAON, FAA LID: XXX) is an airport in Kyzylorda Oblast, Kazakhstan. It is part of the Baikonur cosmodrome. It sits 40 km north-north-west of Baikonur (at the site of 251 cosmodrome Baikonur) in the desert region of Ushkyzyl.
The airport is leased by Russia from Kazakhstan as part of the “Baikonur” complex. The aerodrome operator is FSUE “TsENKI”.
Yubileyniy airfield supports all types of aircraft, including An-225 "Mriya". The maximum take-off weight is 392 metric tons.

## History

The airfield was built in the early 1980s for the development of the Buran reusable spacecraft program. The decree establishing the landing complex was adopted in October 1977. The airfield received the name "Jubilee," in connection with the 60th anniversary of the October Revolution. NPO Molniya was appointed the lead developer of the complex. The 20th Central Design Institute of the USSR Ministry of Defense carried out the design.
In 1979, crews from the 130th Engineering Department began construction on the 4500 x 84 m runway. The runway used M-600 monolithic high-strength concrete with a thickness of 26–32 cm on a sand-cement foundation with a thickness of 18 to 22 cm. The total excavation volume was about 2 million m$^3$. The first facilities were commissioned in November 1981.
The first landing was made in February 1980 by an Mi-8 helicopter from the aviation regiment of the Baikonur Cosmodrome". On January 29, 1982, an An-26 landed.
The first transportation to Baikonur of elements of the reusable space system “Energia - Buran” by plane (VM-T) took place on April 8, 1982. From 1982 to 1990, 59 VM-T flights were made to deliver large elements of the space complexes "Energy" and Buran. Buran spacecraft were transported to the Ramenskoye airfield near Moscow and the units of the Energia launch vehicle - from Izymyanka airfield in Kuibyshev (now Samara).
The airfield belonged to the Ministry of Defense. After 1992, the airfield was abandoned and partially looted.
In 1995, the need arose to support heavy aircraft from the United States, launching US spacecraft under international commercial programs. Yubileyny became Khrunichev Space Center, the manufacturer of Proton heavy launch vehicles. Recruitment for civil aerodrome personnel was initiated. Radio navigation, radio communications, lighting, meteorological and other equipment were updated, and the runway was overhauled. In 1997, these works were completed and the experimental airfield was put into operation.
From 1997 to 2011, the aerodrome received passenger flights carrying administrative and technical personnel. In 2017, the airfield was transferred to the FSUE "TsENKI". A reconstruction of the airfield was planned for 2018.

## Geography

The terrain is a slightly wavy plain (altitude 95–120 m). 4 km northeast of the airfield is Ushkızıl mountain (altitude 135 m).
Flora include wormwood-boylychy (northern) desert. The soils are brown desert-steppe. 8 km north of the airfield are sand Darbas.
No permanent watercourses and reservoirs are nearby. In the spring, after snowmelt and rain, takyr, small temporary lakes up to 0.5 m deep form.
# Michinori Shiraishi

Michinori Shiraishi (白石通教, Shiraishi Michinori) (1 December 1910 – 15 August 1945) was a Lieutenant Colonel (Chūsa (中佐)) in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. He was brother-in-law to General Takeshi Mori, commander of the First Imperial Guards Division, in charge of defending Tokyo and the surrounding region.
Very early on the morning of 15 August 1945, Shiraishi was in his brother-in-law's office when Mori was visited by Major Kenji Hatanaka, Lt. Colonels Jiro Shiizaki and Masataka Ida, and Captain Shigetaro Uehara, who sought Mori's aid in a coup. They wished to seize the Imperial Palace and prevent the Emperor's declaration of Japan's surrender. Mori refused the conspirators, and Uehara allegedly made to kill the General with his sword; Shiraishi leapt in front of his brother-in-law, and was killed himself. Mere moments later, Hatanaka murdered General Mori.
# Wrens, Georgia

Wrens is a city in Jefferson County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,217 at the 2020 census. It is located on U.S. Route 1, thirty miles west of Augusta.

## History

Wrens was laid out in 1884 when the railroad was extended to that point, and named after W.J. Wren, an early settler and merchant.
The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Wrens as a town in 1901. Wrens was incorporated again as a city in 1970.

## Geography

Wrens is located at 33°12′29″N 82°23′15″W﻿ / ﻿33.208171°N 82.387520°W﻿ / 33.208171; -82.387520. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.0 square miles (7.8 km$^2$), of which 3.0 square miles (7.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.33% is water.

## Demographics

Wrens racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 643 | 29.0% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,453 | 65.54% |
| Native American | 2 | 0.09% |
| Asian | 9 | 0.41% |
| Other/Mixed | 55 | 2.48% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 55 | 2.48% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,217 people, 880 households, and 591 families residing in the city.

## Notable people

* Erskine Caldwell, author of Tobacco Road and God's Little Acre
* Dr. Molly Howard, 2008 National Principal of the Year, Secondary School
* Bruce Kelly, landscape architect who created the John Lennon memorial Strawberry Fields in Central Park, New York
* Henry Johnson, former NFL linebacker, Minnesota Vikings
* Mark "M.V." Oliphant, actor, BMF on Starz,Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse, TV One's Fatal Attraction
* Fernando Velasco, NFL center for the Tennessee Titans
# Gugyeol

Gugyeol, or kwukyel, is a system for rendering texts written in Classical Chinese into understandable Korean. It was used chiefly during the Joseon dynasty, when readings of the Chinese classics were of paramount social importance. Thus, in gugyeol, the original text in Classical Chinese was not modified, and the additional markers were simply inserted between phrases.
The parts of the Chinese sentence would then be read in Korean out of sequence to approximate Korean (SOV) rather than Chinese (SVO) word order. A similar system for reading Classical Chinese is still used in Japan and is known as kanbun kundoku.
Gugyeol is derived from the cursive and simplified style of Chinese characters.

## Etymology

The term gugyeol (Hanja: 口訣) can be rendered as "phrase parting" and may refer to the separation of one Chinese phrase from another. This name is itself believed to originate from the use of hanja characters to represent the Middle Korean phrase ipgyeot (입겿), with a similar meaning. Gugyeol is also sometimes referred to as to (토; 吐), or hyeonto (현토; 懸吐), since to is also used to refer to the morphological affixes themselves or as seogui (석의; 釋義), which can be rendered as "interpretation of the classics."

## History

Gugyeol is first attested from the 11th century in the early Goryeo dynasty, but evidence indicates it likely dates back to the 7th century or earlier. In this period, certain hanja characters were used (along with specialized symbols) to represent Korean sounds through their meaning. For example, the syllable '잇' (is) was represented with the hanja character 有 since that character has the Korean meaning '있다.' This technique came to be replaced in the late Goryeo period with using hanja characters according to their sound. The later version of the gugyeol system was formalized by Chŏng Mong-ju and Kwŏn Kŭn around 1400 in the early Joseon Dynasty, at the behest of King Taejong. Many Confucian classics, including the Classic of Poetry, were rendered into gugyeol at the time.
The term gugyeol is often extended beyond this early system to similar uses of hangul following the introduction of the Hunminjeongeum in the 15th century. In this respect, gugyeol remains in occasional use in contemporary South Korea, where such techniques are still sometimes used to render the Confucian classics into readable form.
Gugyeol should be distinguished from the idu and hyangchal systems, which preceded it. Gugyeol used specialized markings, together with a subset of hanja, to represent Korean morphological markers as an aid for Korean readers to understand the grammar of Chinese texts. Also, the idu and the hyangchal systems appear to have been used primarily to render Korean into hanja; on the other hand, gugyeol sought to render Chinese texts into Korean with a minimum of distortion.
# Virginia Highlands Airport

Virginia Highlands Airport (IATA: VJI, ICAO: KVJI, FAA LID: VJI) is a public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) west of the central business district of Abingdon, a city in Washington County, Virginia, United States. It is owned by the Virginia Highlands Airport Authority. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## History

In 2024, the airport further expanded to its present length of 5,500ft with an addition of a north taxiway to runway 6. Further construction is underway for new hangers.

## Facilities and aircraft

Virginia Highlands Airport covers an area of 184 acres (74 ha) at an elevation of 2,087 feet (636 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 6/24 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,500 by 75 feet (1,676 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2019, the airport had 15,137 aircraft operations, an average of 41 per day: 90% general aviation, 9% air taxi, and 1% military. At that time there were 50 aircraft based at this airport: 35 single-engine, 7 jet, 4 multi-engine, and 4 helicopter.
# Haedong Goseungjeon

The Haedong Goseungjeon (translated most commonly as the "Lives of Eminent Korean Monks") was a compilation of mostly Korean Buddhist hagiographies, notably of famous monks from the Three Kingdoms period of Korean history.
It was compiled by the monk Gakhun (각훈, 覺訓) (dates unknown) by order of the Goryeo king Gojong in 1215. Though Gakhun was working in the tradition of Chinese Buddhist historiography (which had a long tradition of compiling lives of eminent monks), as was the case with the compilation of the Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa, the composing of the Haedong Goseungjeon was meant to promote native exemplars, in this case of Buddhist piety. It also served to bring prominence and merit to the court that ordered its compilation.
The work, along with the Samguk Sagi and the Samguk Yusa, comprises one of the most important sources for the Three Kingdoms period. The monk Iryeon consulted the work some half a century later when compiling his Samguk Yusa.
It was long thought that the work was lost, until portions of it were rediscovered at a Buddhist temple in Seongju in the early twentieth century. Only two of probably more than ten volumes survive. The extant volumes include biographies of eighteen famous and not–so–famous Buddhist monks from Goguryeo and Silla, as well as India and China. Unfortunately, some of the most famous of Three Kingdoms period Buddhist figures are not included (namely Wonhyo), though they were presumably included in the missing volumes.
Not much is known of the work's chief compiler, except that he served as the chief abbot of Yeongtongsa, i.e. the Yeong Tong Temple (영통사, 靈通寺) in the city of Kaesŏng, North Korea, which was then the capital city of Goryeo. His deeds go unrecorded in the Goryeosa (History of Goryeo).
The work was translated into English by Peter H. Lee in 1969.

## Contents

The surviving portion of the Haedong Goseungjeon contains the biographies of the following monks (native place):
* Sundo 順道 (unknown; China?)
* Mangmyeong 亡名 (Goguryeo)
* Uiyeon 義淵 (Goguryeo)
* Damsi/Tanshi 曇始 (China)
* Mālānanda (Xinjiang)
* Ado 阿道 (unknown; India?)
* Beopgong 法空, a.k.a. King Beopheung of Silla (Silla)
* Beop‘un 法雲 a.k.a. King Jinheung of Silla (Silla)
* Gakdeok 覺德 (Silla)
* Ji‘myeong 智明 (Silla)
* Wongwang 圓光 (Silla)
* Anham 安含 (Silla)
* Āryavarman (Silla)
* Hye‘eup 惠業 (unknown)
* Hyeryun 惠輪, or 慧輪 (Silla)
* Hyeon‘gak 玄恪 (Silla)
* Hyeon‘yu 玄遊 (Goguryeo)
* Hyeontae 玄太 (Silla)