# Thomas F. Ford

Thomas Francis Ford (February 18, 1873 – December 26, 1958) was an American politician, journalist, and editor who served six terms as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California from 1933 to 1945. He was previously a member of the Los Angeles City Council, and the only member to have been elected by a write-in vote.

## Early life and career

Ford was born on February 18, 1873, in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Thomas Ford and Ellen Ferris. He went to public and private schools in Saint Louis and in Toledo, Ohio, and studied law in that city.

### Journalism career

He was with the U.S. Post Office Department after 1896 and then moved westward in 1900 to work on newspapers in Idaho and Washington, before arriving in Los Angeles in 1904. Thomas Francis Ford married Martha Alison McCracken on October 22, 1901 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Martha died February 5, 1905 in Toledo, Lucas, Ohio.
Ford traveled extensively in Europe between 1909 and 1913, where he wrote newspaper feature articles on foreign trade. On June 21, 1911, he was married in Los Angeles to Lillian Cope Cummings, with whom he wrote a book, The Foreign Trade of the United States, published in 1920. Between 1913 and 1918 he was the West Coast correspondent for the Washington Post, and on January 1, 1919, he became the literary editor of the Los Angeles Times, where he also edited the rotogravure section. He was a lecturer on international trade at the University of Southern California in 1920–21. In the 1930s he was living at 940 North Benton Way, Los Angeles.

### City Council

By October 1930, Ford had left the Times and was working in the publicity department of the city's Water and Power Department. He resigned on December 11, 1930.
He ran for the 12th District seat in 1931, and, "supported by friends and supporters of the late incumbent" councilman Thomas W. Williams in that district, he was nominated by a write-in vote in the primary. He beat Douglas E. Foster in the final election by 8,315 votes to 5,882.
Highlights of his two years as a councilman included:
* 1931 Voting against instructing the city attorney to appeal a judge's decision ordering the city to stop the practice of segregating its swimming pools by race. The vote was 6 in favor of an appeal and 8 opposed, including Ford, a vote that resulted in the pools' being immediately desegregated in summer 1931.
* 1931 Submitting a motion calling on the Police Department to "concentrate its efforts on major crime instead of petty infractions of the law." He claimed that underworld "gambling joints flourish under 'protection' to the extent that it has become a citywide scandal."
* 1932 Investigating reports that City Prosecutor Johnson had issued an unusually high number of special investigators badges in advance of an election in which Johnson was running for a municipal judgeship in opposition to Judge Isaac Pacht. "We feel that the people of Los Angeles are entitled to know why the badges were issued, to whom presented, for what purpose, and who paid for them," he said. Pacht won the election.
* 1932 Sponsoring a proposal that would have the city establish a public works program for the unemployed, with the workers being paid in certificates that would be used in lieu of cash. The certificates would have been financed by a voluntary 4-cent tax on each merchant handling them.
* 1932 Attacking Mayor John C. Porter over the mayor's attempts to remove three members of the Water and Power Commission, one of whom was Ford's former campaign manager.
* 1932 Proposing a pay cut of 8.3 percent for city workers instead of reducing the work week to five days as previously ordered by the council.

## Congress

Ford, a Democrat, ran for election to the US House of Representatives in 1932. He won and served six terms in the U.S. Congress from 1933 to 1945. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1944.

## Death

Ford died on December 26, 1958, in his home at 1705 Spruce Street, South Pasadena, and was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale.

## Electoral history

1932 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thomas F. Ford | 47,368 | 57.1 |
| | Republican | William D. Campbell | 35,598 | 42.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 82,966 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |
1934 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thomas F. Ford (Incumbent) | 52,761 | 61.0 |
| | Republican | William D. Campbell | 33,945 | 37.1 |
| | Progressive | Lyndon R. Foster | 2,487 | 2.7 |
| | Socialist | Harry Sherr | 1,130 | 1.2 |
| | Communist | Lawrence Ross | 1,086 | 1.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 91,409 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
1936 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thomas F. Ford (Incumbent) | 63,365 | 61.0 |
| | Republican | William D. Campbell | 25,497 | 24.6 |
| | Progressive | Albert L. Johnson | 12,874 | 12.4 |
| | Communist | Harold J. Ashe | 1,329 | 1.3 |
| | Socialist | Glen Trimble | 770 | 0.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 103,855 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
1938 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thomas F. Ford (Incumbent) | 67,588 | 68.3 |
| | Republican | William D. Campbell | 31,375 | 31.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 98,963 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
1940 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thomas F. Ford (Incumbent) | 73,137 | 64.3 |
| | Republican | Herbert L. Herberts | 37,939 | 33.3 |
| | Communist | Pettis Perry | 2,732 | 2.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 113,808 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
1942 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thomas F. Ford (Incumbent) | 49,326 | 67 |
| | Republican | Herbert L. Herberts | 24,349 | 33 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 73,675 | 100 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |