OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# York County Libraries

York County Libraries (YCL) is a library system located in York County, Pennsylvania. It is a member of the Pennsylvania Library Association, the state's professional association for librarians. The library system consists of 13 full-service libraries, one neighborhood library, and 2 additional pick-up and drop-off locations in the county.
YCL offers programming for children, teens, adults, and seniors, and provides over 600,000 print and digital items for loan and use. The libraries use an interlibrary loan system between all 13 locations, and allows for loan requests from other counties and areas. Those with a valid library card to York Country Libraries are able to reserve materials online and pick them up in their local library. Books may likewise be returned at any library in the system.

## History

The York County library system first came into existence on February 13, 1974 when York County commissioners passed legislation allowing for the federation of the area's libraries. The impetus for its creation was the 1964 Library Services and Construction Act which appropriated money "to promote the further development of public library services." Since the independent libraries in York County were now considered to be a county system, the county would be qualified to receive state funding. From this act, the county received a grant of $50,000 for the development of the libraries.
In 2018, the Pennsylvania Library Association awarded Paula Gilbert of the York County Libraries their Distinguished Service Award. That same year the Martin Library won Library of the Year.
In 2019, the library system underwent a $10 million renovation campaign, funded in part through state grants and private donations. The purpose of the renovation was to upgrade the Martin, Kreutz Creek, and Kaltreider-Benfer libraries to include more community spaces, technology, and overall space. This campaign came after an initial $1 million state grant through Pennsylvania's 2018 Redevelopment Assistance Capital Program.

## Library Locations

| Name | Address |
| Arthur Hufnagel Public Library of Glen Rock | 32 Main St, Glen Rock, PA 17327 |
| Collinsville Community Library | 2632 Delta Rd, Brogue, PA 17309 |
| Dillsburg Area Public Library | 204 Mumper Ln, Dillsburg, PA 17019 |
| Dover Area Community Library | 3700-3 Davidsburg Rd, Dover, PA 17315 |
| Glatfelter Memorial Library | 101 Glenview Rd, Spring Grove, PA 17362 |
| Guthrie Memorial Library | 2 Library Pl, Hanover, PA 17331 |
| Kaltreider-Benfer Library | 147 S Charles St, Red Lion, PA 17356 |
| Kreutz Creek Library | 66 Walnut Springs Rd, York, PA 17406 |
| Martin Library | 159 E Market St, York, PA 17401 |
| Mason-Dixon Public Library | 250 Bailey Dr, Stewartstown, PA 17363 |
| Paul Smith Library of Southern York County | 80 Constitution Ave, Shrewsbury, PA 17361 |
| Red Land Community Library | 70 Newberry Commons, Goldsboro, PA 17319 |
| Salem Square Library | 596 W Princess St, York, PA 17401 |
| Village Library | 35 N Main St #C, Jacobus, PA 17407 |
# Protocyon

Protocyon is an extinct genus of large canid endemic to South and North America from Middle to Late Pleistocene living from 781 to 12 thousand years ago.

## Description

Protocyon was a hypercarnivore, suggested by its dental adaptations. Like many other large canids, it was most likely a pack hunter. It hunted the medium-sized grazers and browsers, and bite marks on fossils suggest that it may have hunted Glyptotherium. The find of a molar tooth found in Santa Vitória do Palmar in Brazil suggests a weight of between 25 and 37 kilograms (55 and 82 pounds) for this particular specimen.$^{:219}$ , modest in size compared to other canids including the dire wolf. However, despite its size, isotopic analysis shows a dietary overlap with Smilodon populator, which implies it competed with the sabertooth cat for the same prey.

## Taxonomy

Protocyon was named by Giebel in 1855 and assigned to Canidae by Carroll in 1988.$^{:634}$ A member of the Cerdocyonina lineage, its closest living relative might be the bush dog.

## Palaeobiology

In contrast to its contemporary carnivores S. populator and Arctotherium wingei, dental stable isotope evidence shows Protocyon troglodytes in the Brazilian Intertropical Region (BIR) had a preference for open savanna environments.

## Fossil distribution

Fossils of Protocyon have been found in the Ñuapua and Tarija Formations of Bolivia, the Vorohue Formation of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Santa Elena Peninsula of Ecuador, Sopas Formation of Uruguay, Mene de Inciarte Tar Seep of Venezuela and various sites in Brazil, among others the Jandaíra Formation.
Canid fossil material from the Hoyo Negro pit in the Sac Actun cave system (Mexico), initially identified as remains of a coyote, was reinterpreted as remains of P. troglodytes by Schubert et al. (2019), indicating that this taxon was also present in the southern part of North America.$^{:2}$
# 1928 Penn State Nittany Lions football team

The 1928 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1928 college football season. The team was coached by Hugo Bezdek and played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Lebanon Valley | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 25–0 | 4,000 |
| October 6 | Gettysburg | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 12–0 | 5,000 |
| October 13 | Bucknell | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | L 0–6 | > 10,000 |
| October 20 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–14 | 65,000 |
| October 27 | Syracuse | New Beaver FieldState College, PA (rivalry) | T 6–6 | 15,000 |
| November 3 | vs. Notre Dame | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 0–9 | 30,000 |
| November 10 | George Washington | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 50–0 | 5,000 |
| November 17 | at Lafayette | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | L 0–7 | |
| November 29 | at Pittsburgh | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA (rivalry) | L 0–26 | 32,209 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Soron (Korean political faction)

The Soron (Korean: 소론; Hanja: 少論; RR: soron) was a political faction of the Joseon Dynasty. The faction was consisted of the opponents of Song Siyeol after the split of the Westerners. Their leader was Yun Jeung, who died in 1714. They were favored by King Gyeongjong, who died in October 1724. In December 1728, King Yeongjo (who favored Noron) was accused of poisoning King Gyeongjong. This led to the Musin Revolt in Jeolla Province. The rebels enjoyed support from people in Gyeonggi Province and Chungcheong Province.

## Origins and formation

After the Injo coup of 1623 that led to the replacement of king Gwanghaegun of Joseon with Injo of Joseon, political faction Westerners, who gained political power as a result of the event, was split into two factions, which were Hunseo (who actively participated in the coup, 勳西) faction, also called Gongseo (功西), that was led by Kim Ryu (金瑬) and the Cheongseo (Westerners who did not actively participate in the coup, 淸西) faction led by Kim Sang Heon (金尙憲). The political faction Hunseo was later renamed as Noseo (Old Weseterner, 老西) and Cheongseo, was later renamed as Soseo (Young Westerners, 少西). In the much later period of the reign of King Injo, the Hunseo faction was divided into two, one faction led by Won dupyo, thus appropriately named the Won faction, and the Nak faction led by Kim ja jeom. Cheongseo faction was also similarly split in two, the san faction (Mountain party), which were led by the sarims originated from Goesan and Hoedeok counties which values the purity of scholars that are not influenced by power, and the Han faction (people in the capital Hanseong, modern day Seoul) who tried to fit the needs of the people in power. The Soron movement was the movement branched from the san faction when the faction included the political figure Song si yeol.
The direct cause of the branching of the Soron faction from the San faction was the controversy surrounding the appeal made in 1682 by Han taedong blaming Kim ik hun, who led the 1680 radical persecution of the political faction Southerners. Songsiyeol who was against this appeal became the leader of the political faction Noron, and the faction who supported the appeal led by Yun Jeung, who was a disciple of Song si yeol became Soron.

## Gaining power and split

Soron faction gained in power in 1694 as a result of Gapsul Hwanguk. The political landscape after 1694 was mainly decided by the political factions Noron and Soron. The Soron faction was divided into two factions as a result of the execution of Crown Prince Sado. The people who empathized with the dead prince was called Shi faction and the people who agreed with the execution was called byeok faction.

## Members

* Yun Jeung
# List of currencies in the Arab World

This is the list of the 22 currencies presently in circulation in the Arab World.

## Arab currencies

| Present currency | ISO 4217 code | Country or dependency (administrating country) | Currency symbol |
| Saudi riyal | SAR | Saudi Arabia | |
| Algerian dinar | DZD | Algeria | دج (Arabic) or DA (Latin) |
| Bahraini dinar | BHD | Bahrain | .د.ب |
| Iraqi dinar | IQD | Iraq | ع.د |
| Jordanian dinar | JOD | Jordan | ينار |
| Kuwaiti dinar | KWD | Kuwait | ك |
| Tunisian dinar | TND | Tunisia | د.ت (Tunisian Arabic) or DT (Latin) |
| UAE dirham | AED | United Arab Emirates | AED |
| Moroccan dirham | MAD | Morocco | DH |
| Djiboutian franc | DJF | Djibouti | Fdj |
| Egyptian pound | EGP | Egypt | £E or ج.م or L.E. |
| Lebanese pound | LBP | Lebanon | £L and ل.ل |
| Sudanese pound | SDG | Sudan | SDG or ج.س |
| Syrian pound | SYP | Syria | £S |
| Omani rial | OMR | Oman | ر.ع |
| Qatari riyal | QAR | Qatar | ر.ق |
| Yemeni rial | YER | Yemen | ﷼ |
| Israeli new shekel | ILS | Palestine | ₪ |
| Somali shilling | SOS | Somalia | Sh.So. |
| Ouguiya | MRU | Mauritania | UM |
# Tony Butler (rugby union)

Tony Butler (born 23 April 2002) is an Irish rugby union player who plays as a fly-half for United Rugby Championship club Munster.

## Early life

Born in County Clare, Butler attended St Flannan's College. He first began playing rugby with Ennis, forming a half-back partnership with fellow Munster academy member Ethan Coughlan and captaining the club at underage level. As well as rugby, Butler was a talented hurler for St Joseph's Doora-Barefield, and started for Clare in their defeat against Limerick in the 2019 Munster Minor Hurling Championship final. He also helped St Flannan's win their first Dr Harty Cup in 15 years in March 2020. As student at the University of Limerick studying construction management and engineering, Butler joined Limerick club Garryowen ahead of the 2021–22 All-Ireland League.

## Munster

Butler progressed through the Munster youths system and, in September 2021, captained a Munster Development XV against Ulster. His debut for Munster's 'A' team followed in November, and in the same month Butler joined Munster's academy. Butler was registered with Munster's Champions Cup squad in December 2021 following the disruption caused by the province's recent tour to South Africa, and made his senior competitive debut for the province in their opening 2021–22 Champions Cup fixture away to English club Wasps on 12 December 2021, coming on as a replacement for Joey Carbery in the province's 35–14 win, alongside fellow Ennis RFC men Ethan Coughlan and Conor Moloney.

## Ireland

Butler was selected in the Ireland under-20s squad for the 2022 Six Nations Under 20s Championship when it was announced in January 2022, and made his competitive debut for the under-20s in their tournament-opening 53–5 win against Wales on 4 February, coming on for starting fly-half Charlie Tector in the 52nd minute and converting Ben Brownlee's 79th minute try. Butler was as a replacement in Ireland's 39–12 win against Italy on 25 February, scoring two conversions, the 42–27 away win against England on 12 March, and the 59–5 home win against Scotland on 20 March that secured a Grand Slam for Ireland.
Butler was retained in the squad for the Under-20s Summer Series when it was announced in June 2022, and started in Ireland's opening 42–21 defeat against France on 24 June, scoring one conversion during the match

## Honours
### Ireland under-20s

* Six Nations Under 20s Championship:
** Winner (1): 2022
* Grand Slam:
** Winner (1): 2022
* Triple Crown:
** Winner (1): 2022
# Dougie Payne

Douglas Payne (born 14 November 1972) is the bassist and backing vocalist of the Scottish band Travis.

## Career

Payne was born in the south side of Glasgow, and was educated at Woodfarm High School. He was also a member of the local 28th Glasgow (Giffnock) Scout Group in his youth. He went on to become a student at the Glasgow School of Art. In 1994 his friend Fran Healy asked him to join Travis, who were called Glass Onion at the time. Payne had never touched a bass guitar in his life; for weeks he refused to do it, until finally he agreed.
Although he is better known for his bass guitar playing and backing vocals, Payne has written songs of his own. Tracks such as "The Score", "Know Nothing" and "Good for Nothing" were all penned by Payne and have featured as b-sides on the band's more recent singles. Payne also sings lead vocals on some b-sides, for example "A Little Bit of Soul", from the reverse of "Flowers in the Window", and on "The Distance" from Singles. He wrote the song "Colder" which features on The Boy with No Name and three of the songs from the sixth album Ode to J. Smith, including single Something Anything, which is the first Travis single not to be written by Fran Healy. Payne also appeared as a backing vocalist in the song "Tumble and Fall" on Feeder's album Pushing the Senses.

## Personal life

Payne married actress Kelly Macdonald in 2003. In November 2007, an announcement on the Travisonline message board said that Payne was to become a father for the first time, making him the last member of Travis to do so. Freddie Peter Payne, his son with Macdonald, was born on 9 March 2008. Their second son, Theodore William Payne, was born on 8 December 2012. Payne and Macdonald announced their separation in 2017. Payne likes football and supports Rangers F.C.

## Equipment

* 1970s Fender Jazz Bass Natural Sunburst
* 1970s Fender Jazz Bass Natural White
* 1970s Fender Jazz Bass Natural Black
* 1956 Fender Precision Bass Sunburst
# North Park, Chicago

North Park is one of 77 well-defined community areas of the City of Chicago. It is bordered by the North Shore Channel on the east, the Chicago River's North Branch and Foster Avenue on the south, it reaches as far as Cicero Avenue on the west and Devon Avenue on the north. To its north is the Chicago city limit and Lincolnwood, Illinois.

## Neighborhood

Originally a Swedish community and later a stronghold of Orthodox Jews, it is generally a broadly mixed community of various backgrounds. It is part of the 60625 and 60659 zip codes.
North Park received its name from North Park University which built its Old Main building in 1894 along Foster Avenue west of Kedzie, on the north bank of the river. Further west is the campus of Northeastern Illinois University, which opened in 1961. Other major land uses include two large cemeteries, LaBagh Woods Forest Preserve, Peterson Pulaski Industrial Park, and North Park Village, which includes housing, park facilities, and a nature center.
The Good Counsel Province of the Polish Felician Sisters is headquartered in this neighborhood, as is Chicago's PBS station, WTTW, in the Chicago Production Center. Two universities – North Park University and Northeastern Illinois University – and a Yeshiva make for concentrated educational resources. The closest CTA 'L' station is the Kimball Brown Line terminal.
North Park is in Jefferson Township, which was annexed into Chicago in 1889.

## Economy

The Korean-American Chamber of Commerce is located at 5601 North Spaulding Avenue.
The education section of the Consulate-General of the People's Republic of China in Chicago is located at 3322 West Peterson Avenue, several blocks away from the rest of the consulate at 4747 West Peterson Avenue.

## Politics

The North Park community area has overwhelmingly supported the Democratic Party in recent presidential elections. In the 2016 presidential election, North Park cast 4,897 votes (70.02%) for Hillary Clinton and cast 1,799 votes (25.72%) for Donald Trump. In the 2012 presidential election, North Park cast 4,563 votes (66.40%) for Barack Obama and cast 2,199 votes for Mitt Romney (32.00%).

## Notable people

* Seymour Simon (1915–2006), politician who served as President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and a Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court. He resided in the Hollywood Park neighborhood for many years.

## Schools
### Public
#### Elementary

* Mary G Peterson Elementary School
* Hannah G Solomon Elementary School

#### High school

* CICS Northtown Academy
* Northside Learning Center
* Northside College Prep
* Von Steuben Metropolitan High School

### Private
#### Elementary

* St Bernadette School
* Joan Dachs Bais Yaakov
* Wonder Montessori School

#### High school

* Bais Yaakov High School
* Telshe High School

### Higher education

* North Park University
* North Park Theological Seminary
* Northeastern Illinois University
* Telshe Yeshiva

## Library

* Albany Park Library
# Europa Pass Batteries

Europa Pass Batteries are a group of artillery batteries in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. They are located north west of Europa Point in the south of Gibraltar, just off Europa Road.
In 1859 the battery had seven guns that looked over the west shoreline around Little Bay. Close to the shore was the Devil's Bowling Green Battery that was overlooked by this battery and the Buena Vista Battery.
The ownership of houses associated with the Europa Pass Batteries were passed from the UK Ministry of Defence to the Government of Gibraltar in 2011. The agreement swapped over 300 MOD houses and flats with the Government of Gibraltar and in exchange they agreed to build 90 new houses on remaining MOD land.
# Ali Abdi (activist)

Ali Abdi (born 21 April 1985, Persian: علی عبدی) is an Iranian human and women rights activist, political prisoner, and former student activist at Sharif University of Technology.
In Feb 2024, he was sentenced to total of 12 years in prison. He was sentenced to six years in prison for articles he wrote a decade ago about gender and sexual minorities, five years in prison for protesting the announced results of the 2009 presidential election, and one year in prison for “propaganda against the regime”. His sentence was upheld by the Court of Appeals.

## Activism

Abdi took part in the 2006 One Million Signatures women's rights campaign.
In 2009, Abdi was a participant in the Iranian Green Movement while a student at Sharif University of Technology in Tehran. He was able to avoid arrest, and in September he left Iran after obtaining a student visa.
After completing his Ph.D. at Yale, Abdi moved to Brooklyn, New York City. While living outside of Iran, Abdi continued to remain involved in activism. In New York, he worked on campaigns allowing for medicine to be imported into Iran, as well as campaigns opposing sanctions on Iran due to their humanitarian cost. Online, he continued to remain active on Iranian social media. In 2013, Abdi received political asylum in the United States.
In 2017, Abdi opposed further restrictions on the United States' Visa Waiver Program, fearing they would punish Iranian citizens for the actions of their government.

## 2023 arrest

After 14 years in exile living in USA, EU and Afghanistan, he returned to Iran in June 2023 and was arrested in November 2023.
Abdi is currently imprisoned in Tehran’s Evin prison, controlled by the IRGC's intelligence agents, and faces serious health issues, including the risk of losing his eyesight due to inadequate medical care. The specifics of the charges against him remain unclear.

## Personal life and education

He finished his Bsc in mechanical engineering in 2008 from Sharif University of Technology which is considered Iran's MIT and the country most prestigious university. He moved to EU for graduate study and earned a master's degree in gender studies at a school in Budapest, and a Ph.D. in anthropology from Yale University. Abdi traveled to Afghanistan in January 2017 to work on his doctoral thesis; he was subsequently impacted by Executive Order 13769 and subsequent executive orders that restricted Iranian nationals from entering the United States.
In 2021, while in Afghanistan as part of his PhD studies in anthropology at Yale University, Abdi was captured by Taliban in Bamyan during Talban take over of Afghanistan. He was released after 2 weeks.
After release he moved to Turkey and finished his PhD there. After defense, and losing his right eye sight, he decided to go back to Iran to be with his family. At Embays of Iran in Ankara for renewal of his passport he went under 4 hours of security interview about his pasts, but he eventually granted entry and was issued a new passport and went to Iran. After about 1 month in Isfahan, Iran he was arrested and charged.
# Searchers (search engine)

Searchers is an internet search engine launched to the public in February 2005. It is a locally hosted web search engine claiming the largest web index in the United Kingdom. Searchers, named Searchers.com until a branding change in 2008, is owned by Reach Global Ltd. Development on the internet search engine began in 2003 at its headquarters in Church, Lancashire. It was incorporated as Searchers UK Ltd in 2004.

## Objectives

Searchers launched to the public in 2005 with the aim of developing a British alternative to US internet search engines serving the UK. Searchers focuses on returning results relevant to UK users and offers the idea of a "pure" search result which is not influenced by keyword manipulation or paid prominence.

## Developments

In 2004, Searchers partnered with Yell to offer Yell web links for businesses. By 2005, Searchers was also working with shopping website Kelkoo to offer users the opportunity to search for products based on product name and category.
Other developments have included the showcasing of Diana, an artificial intelligence interface, which offered conversational interaction to its web users.
The seventh version (v7) of the Searchers algorithm was launched in October 2010 and included the basis of the Credibility Score, a "measure of commercial conduct".

## Responses

Searchers launched an advertising campaign on the UK terrestrial channel Channel 4 throughout 2006 and targeted potential web users. A follow-up advertising campaign was broadcast on Channel 4 in 2009.
In October 2010, Searchers parent company Reach Global featured on the BBC website and BBC Radio Lancashire as a local company thriving during a time of hefty public sector cuts.
Searchers' potential was discussed in a parliamentary adjournment debate (as Reach Global, its parent company) on 26 January 2011.
The debate, entitled UK Internet Search Engines, was raised by Hyndburn MP Graham Jones and attended by Culture Minister Edward Vaizey. It achieved moderate coverage across a range of print and online news sources, including the Accrington Observer, Tech Watch and The Register.
A related adjournment debate was scheduled on 5 April 2011 by Esher and Walton MP Dominic Raab, entitled Net Neutrality, during which Edward Vaizey confirmed his intention to visit Reach Global and its search engine.