OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graham Field (airport)

Graham Field (FAA LID: 7K7) is a privately owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) north of the central business district of North Sioux City, in Union County, South Dakota, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Graham Field covers an area of 320 acres (130 ha) at an elevation of 1,106 feet (337 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 15/33 with a concrete and turf surface measuring 5,300 by 36 feet (1,615 x 11 m).
For the 12-month period ending August 18, 2009, the airport had 324 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 27 per month.
# Macquarie Hills, New South Wales

Macquarie Hills is a residential suburb of the City of Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia, located 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Newcastle's central business district near the northern end of Lake Macquarie between the town centres of Cardiff and Warners Bay. It is part of the City of Lake Macquarie north ward.

## History

Originally part of the suburb of Cardiff, the boundaries of the new suburb were defined in 1991, and the status of suburb was given in 2001.
The Aboriginal people the Awabakal were the first people in this area.
# James Cowie (Australian settler)

James Cowie (9 January 1809 – 14 November 1892) was an early 19th-century settler of Victoria, Australia, who became a member of both the Victorian Legislative Assembly and Victorian Legislative Council and also served as Mayor of Geelong.

## Life and work

Cowie was born in Falkirk, Scotland, the son of a brewer. After an apprenticeship as a saddler and harness maker in London, Cowie emigrated to Australia in 1840; and, after a spell in Van Diemen's Land, he settled in Geelong, which was then known as Corio. He established a number of successful commercial ventures, including shops and a mining & shipping agency, and he made his fortune during the Victorian gold rush. When the Geelong municipality was formed in 1849, he was among those who provided financial securities for the new body to carry out works and topped the poll in the first elections for the council. In November 1852, Cowie was elected mayor of Geelong. He served as mayor for a year before being elected to represent Geelong in the Legislative Council of Victoria following the separation of Victoria from New South Wales in 1851. After two years, he resigned to undertake a short visit to Britain. He returned to Australia aboard the Schomberg, which was wrecked on its maiden voyage off Port Campbell. Cowie was rescued and returned to Geelong. From October 1956 Cowie served on the new Legislative Council representing South Western Province until September 1858 before being elected to the Legislative Assembly for Geelong East.
Cowie is included in the photographic montage published by Thomas Foster Chuck in 1872 entitled "The Explorers and Early Colonists of Victoria". The Cowie ward on the present day Geelong Council is named to commemorate him.
# Dongguang County

Dongguang County (simplified Chinese: 东光县; traditional Chinese: 東光縣; pinyin: Dōngguāng Xiàn; lit. 'eastern brightness') is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Cangzhou, in the east of Hebei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shandong province to the southeast.
Area is 710 km$^2$ (270 sq mi) and population is 340,000 (2020). China National Highway 105 and G2 Beijing–Shanghai Expressway both pass through the county.

## Administrative divisions

There are 7 towns and 2 townships under the county's administration.
Towns:
* Dongguang (东光镇), Lianzhen (连镇镇), Zhaowang (找王镇), Qincun (秦村镇), Dengmingsi (灯明寺镇), Nanxiakou (南霞口镇), Dadan (大单镇)
Townships:
* Longwangli Township (龙王李乡), Yuqiao Township (于桥乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Dongguang, elevation 14 m (46 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 30.7 (87.3) | 32.2 (90.0) | 39.4 (102.9) | 40.8 (105.4) | 41.5 (106.7) | 36.5 (97.7) | 35.7 (96.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 24.7 (76.5) | 17.7 (63.9) | 41.5 (106.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) | 7.2 (45.0) | 14.1 (57.4) | 21.3 (70.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.1 (89.8) | 30.5 (86.9) | 27.1 (80.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 11.7 (53.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | 19.3 (66.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | 1.1 (34.0) | 7.7 (45.9) | 14.8 (58.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 25.8 (78.4) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 21.3 (70.3) | 14.4 (57.9) | 6.1 (43.0) | −0.6 (30.9) | 13.5 (56.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) | −3.4 (25.9) | 2.4 (36.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 15.2 (59.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 9.6 (49.3) | 1.8 (35.2) | −4.5 (23.9) | 8.8 (47.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.2 (−2.6) | −16.7 (1.9) | −10.2 (13.6) | −1.5 (29.3) | 5.6 (42.1) | 10.1 (50.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 13.4 (56.1) | 4.5 (40.1) | −4.4 (24.1) | −12.9 (8.8) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −21.0 (−5.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.6 (0.10) | 8.1 (0.32) | 8.4 (0.33) | 24.8 (0.98) | 35.5 (1.40) | 78.0 (3.07) | 169.9 (6.69) | 129.5 (5.10) | 35.8 (1.41) | 30.5 (1.20) | 14.7 (0.58) | 3.2 (0.13) | 541 (21.31) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.7 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 7.9 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 62.5 |
| Average snowy days | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 10.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 59 | 56 | 51 | 55 | 58 | 60 | 75 | 79 | 72 | 66 | 66 | 63 | 63 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 182.6 | 186.4 | 241.4 | 257.3 | 284.8 | 260.8 | 227.8 | 229.6 | 223.2 | 214.1 | 175.2 | 173.4 | 2,656.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 60 | 61 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 59 | 51 | 55 | 61 | 62 | 58 | 59 | 60 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Sree Narayana Jayanthi Boat Race

The Sree Narayana Jayanthi Vallam Kali or Boat Race, at Kumarakom, Kerala is held in September every year during Onam festival. More than 1,000 oarsmen in boats of different sizes and shapes participate. Even though snake boats participate in this race, the importance is given here is for iruttukuthi, in which about 50 oarsmen row. The successful iruttukuthi wins the Sree Narayana Ever Rolling Trophy.

## Origin

In 1903 the Sree Narayana Guru arrived at Kumarakom to consecrate an idol of Sri Balasubrahmonia Swami at the Kumarakom. After much hesitation that he agreed to consecrate the idol as he was more interested in starting a school at the backward village. Eventually, both the school and the temple were started as per the wish of the Guru. The arrival of the Guru was a great day of celebration for the people of this nondescript village by the Vembanad lake and they welcomed the sage into their midst, accompanying him in their boats in a procession. To commemorate this event, for the past many decades, a boat race, preceded by a boat procession are held as part of the Sri Narayana Jayanthi celebrations at Kumarakom.

## Celebrations

The day begins with special pujas at the Kumaramangalom Temple. This is followed by Gurupuja and Gurupushpanjali at the Gurumandiram. Arts and sports competitions for children are held as part of the celebrations during the forenoon. The Kumarakom boat race commences. Prior to this, the grand procession of country boats carrying a portrait of Sree Narayana Guru and the thidampu from Kumaramangalom Temple is held up to Kottathodu, the venue of the boat race. The celebrations conclude with a public meeting and distribution of prizes for the winners.
# Peride Celal

Peride Celal Yönsel (June 10, 1916 – June 15, 2013), commonly known as Peride Celal or Peride Celâl, was a Turkish novelist and story writer. Her work has won major awards such as the Sedat Simavi Literature Award in 1977, and the Orhan Kemal Novel Prize in 1991.

## Early life

Born in Istanbul, she completed her high school education in Samsun and at the French curriculum Lycée Sainte-Pulchérie in Istanbul. She spent most of her childhood in Anatolia.

## Career

After returning to Istanbul, Celal worked at Elektrik Şirketi and Neşriyat Bürosu. In 1944, she went to Switzerland to work as an assistant at the Press Office of the Turkish Embassy in Bern. Upon her return to Turkey, she served at the governmental press and publishing agency (Turkish: Basın Yayın Kurumu) and the newspaper "Yeni İstanbul".
Celal acquired her love of literature from her cultured mother, and started writing at a young age. Her first story, Ak Kiz, was published in the weekly Yedigün in 1935, which was followed by her stories, reportages and novels in the newspapers Son Posta, Cumhuriyet, Tan and Milliyet. Her literary career can be divided into two parts: During the first half, she wrote mostly romantic novels. During the second half, she focused on the twisted and corrupt lives of the Turkish bourgeoisie.

## Death

Celal died on June 15, 2013, but it was announced two days later by her family. She was survived by her daughter Zeynep Ergun, who was the chair of the English Language and Literature Department at Istanbul University.

## Recognition

In 1977 Celal was honored for her novel Üç Yirmi Dört Saat with the Turkish Sedat Simavi Literature Award along with Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca. The 1991 Orhan Kemal Novel Prize was bestowed on Peride Celal for her novel Kurtlar.
In 1996, Selim İleri published a book titled Present to Peride Celal (Peride Celal’e Armağan) edited by 19 Turkish authors.

## Works
### Novels

* Sönen Alev (1938)
* Yaz Yağmuru (1940)
* Ana Kız (1941)
* Kızıl Vazo (1941)
* Ben Vurmadım (1941)
* Atmaca (1944)
* Aşkın Doğuşu (1944)
* Kırkıncı Tepe (1945)
* Dar Yol (1949)
* Üç Kadının Romanı (1954)
* Kırkıncı Oda (1958)
* Gecenin Ucundaki Işık (1963)
* Güz Şarkısı (1966)
* Evli Bir Kadının Günlüğünden (1971)
* Üç Yirmidört Saat (1977)
* Kurtlar (1990)
* Deli Aşk (2002)

### Stories

* Jaguar (1978)
* Bir Hanım Efendinin Ölümü (1981)
* Pay Kavgası (1985).
# Dekhmeh Rawansar

Dekhmeye Rawansar or Koshk (دخمه روانسر) is a rock-cut tomb located near the town of Ravansar, about 57 km northwest of Kermanshah in western Iran. This tomb was known to Ernst Herzfeld but he never visited it. The first archaeologist who visited the tomb was Massoud Golzari, an Iranian archaeologist who attributed it to Medes. It was re-visited and examined by Peter Calmeyer, German archaeologist (birth. 5 September 1930 in Halle, death. 22 November 1995 in Berlin) in the 1970s, who according to his observations related the tomb to the Achaemenid period.
The old part of the town is built at the foot of the isolated rock of Qola, into its northeastern face the tomb is cut, looking out over the plain and the Weshkaro seasonal river. An area was smoothed to form a vertical facade with a narrow ledge at its foot; and at one side of this facade a rectangular doorway was made, probably to be closed by a single slab of stone. This leads directly into the tomb chamber, which is roughly square and quite plain, there is nothing to indicate how the dead were disposed of in it, but it is large enough to have held several coffins or numerous receptacles for bones. Outside there are carvings in the smoothed area, but are badly weathered. These reliefs consist of a weathered human figure that standing close to the door and his face is toward right. Above is a man on a winged disk that faces left. Under this winged figure there is a parallelogram diagonally laid and divided by 12 longitudinal lines which interpreted by Calmeyer as wood fuel. Above the tomb the cliff is almost sheer, but from below it is accessible. No attempt has been made to smooth away the rock; and this may indicate that it was a family tomb, used repeatedly. Based on its architecture it can be dated to the Achaemenid period, probably after the reign of Darius I.The tomb has been damaged by fire and graffiti during recent years.
A column base with probable same age have been found close to the Goni Khani spring that emerge at the western slope of Qola rock. Recently two other column bases were found in the town and moved to Rawansar Municipality. Some Sherds dating to first mill. bc. also have been collected around the Qola rock indicating its importance during Late Iron Age to early Achaemenid period.
# Departure (1931 film)

Departure (French: Partir) is a 1931 French drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur and starring Jean Marchat, Simone Cerdan and Gaby Basset. It was based on a novel by Roland Dorgelès. It was shot at the Saint-Maurice Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Colombier.

## Synopsis

An opera singer travelling with her company on a passenger ship for a tour of French Indochina, encounters a mysterious young man who she falls in love with.

## Cast

* Jean Marchat as Jacques Largy
* Simone Cerdan as Florence Bernard
* Ginette d'Yd as Odette Nicolai
* Gaby Basset as Carmen
* Charles Prince as Le comique
* Fichel as Prater
* Gaston Mauger as Félix, le directeur
* Georges Paulais as Le docteur
* Charles Barrois as Le commissaire de bord
* Jacques Anderson as Le lieutenant blond
* Lugné-Poe as Daniel Garrot
* Hélène Robert as Micaella
* Christiane Tourneur as Musette
* Mary Ganesco as Madame Pascalin
# Chlamys islandica

Chlamys islandica, the Iceland scallop, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Pectinidae.

## Habitat

This North Atlantic scallop attaches itself to hard surfaces such as rocks and can be found from the intertidal zone to a depth of 200 m (660 ft).
* Right valve
* Left valve

## Distribution

In the northwest Atlantic Ocean, it ranges from Greenland to Massachusetts and in the northeast from Norway and Iceland to the Faroes. Its shell can be found further south, including the British Isles, as subfossil remains. It is highly variable in colour and can reach a size of 14 cm (5.5 in).
# Khaliun, Govi-Altai

Khaliun (Mongolian: Халиун, dun) is a sum (district) of Govi-Altai Province in western Mongolia. In 2009, its population was 2,497.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Chatsran
* Guu bariach
* Olon bulag
* Suuj
# Hytop, Alabama

Hytop is a town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States. It incorporated on May 17, 1991. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 354, up from 315 in 2000. The Walls of Jericho, a popular hiking area, is located just north of Hytop.

## Geography

Hytop is located at 34°54′17″N 86°5′12″W﻿ / ﻿34.90472°N 86.08667°W﻿ / 34.90472; -86.08667 (34.904816, -86.086634). The town is situated atop the Cumberland Plateau just south of the Alabama-Tennessee state line. State Route 79 traverses Hytop, connecting the town with Skyline to the south, and Tennessee to the north. The highway becomes Tennessee State Route 16 at the border, and continues northward to Winchester, Tennessee. A narrow valley carved by Hurricane Creek (a tributary of the Paint Rock River) is located just west of Hytop, and The Walls of Jericho lie near the head of this valley at the state line.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.3 square miles (6.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 315 people, 124 households, and 108 families residing in the town. The population density was 139.5 inhabitants per square mile (53.9/km$^2$). There were 139 housing units at an average density of 61.5 per square mile (23.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.19% White, 1.27% Native American, and 2.54% from two or more races. 0.32% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 124 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.6% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.1% were non-families. 10.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.72.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 34.9% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $34,306, and the median income for a family was $34,821. Males had a median income of $29,107 versus $19,286 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,093. None of the families and none of the population were living below the poverty line.

## Radar site

The National Weather Service has a radar site in Hytop. It was damaged during the 2011 Super Outbreak, but later replaced.
# Paint Rock, Alabama

Paint Rock is a town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States, along the Paint Rock River, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. It was incorporated in July 1894.
As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 210, up from 185 in 2000. This was the first time in 100 years it increased in population. Out of 13 incorporated communities in Jackson County, it is the least populated. Its peak population was in 1910 when it had 534 people and was the 4th largest town in the county.
Paint Rock is the location where the Scottsboro Boys were arrested.

## History

Paint Rock was settled in the 1820s, and was initially known as "Camden." A post office was established in 1836, and a railroad depot was constructed in 1856. The name was changed from Camden to "Paint Rock" in 1876.
Ray Albright (1934-2017), Tennessee state legislator and businessman, was born in Paint Rock.

## Geography

Paint Rock is located at 34°39′37″N 86°19′41″W﻿ / ﻿34.66028°N 86.32806°W﻿ / 34.66028; -86.32806 (34.660172, -86.328018). The town is situated along the Paint Rock River in a relatively narrow valley between Keel Mountain to the west and the Cumberland Plateau to the east. Gurley lies to the northwest, Woodville lies to the southeast, and Owens Cross Roads lies across Keel Mountain to the southwest. The Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge is located along the base of the Cumberland Plateau just east of Paint Rock. U.S. Route 72 passes through Paint Rock, connecting the town with Scottsboro to the east and Huntsville to the west.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 185 people, 81 households, and 57 families residing in the town. The population density was 415.9 inhabitants per square mile (160.6/km$^2$). There were 94 housing units at an average density of 211.3 per square mile (81.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.76% White, 0.54% Native American, and 2.70% from two or more races.
There were 81 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.77.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.4% under the age of 18, 14.1% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,521, and the median income for a family was $36,875. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $16,719 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,551. About 8.3% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty-five or over.
# Ken Kravec

Kenneth Peter Kravec (born July 29, 1951) is an American professional baseball scout and a former Major League pitcher and front office official. The 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), 185 lb (84 kg) left-hander appeared in 160 games pitched, 128 as a starter, exclusively for the White Sox (1975–80) and Cubs (1981–82).
Kravec graduated from Midpark High School, Middleburg Heights, Ohio, played college baseball at Ashland University, and was selected by the White Sox in the third round (69th overall) of the 1973 Major League Baseball draft. He was promoted to the White Sox in September 1975 after posting a record of 14–7 and an earned run average of 2.41 and was named to the Double-A Southern League's all-star team. In his Major League debut on September 4, he started against the Kansas City Royals but lasted only 21⁄3 innings, giving up only one hit but allowing seven bases on balls and three earned runs, taking the loss in a 7–1 Kansas City win.
Kravec led all White Sox pitchers in strikeouts from 1977–79, and topped the ChiSox in wins in 1979 with 15. He led the American League in hit batsmen in 1978 (with ten) and tied for the lead in 1979 (14), and finished second in the National League in that category (4) in strike-shortened 1981.
Kravec was the last pitcher to face Thurman Munson, the night before the legendary catcher's tragic death. Kravec walked Munson in the first inning, then struck him out in the third, before Munson was removed early in a Yankees' blowout win at Comiskey Park.
After the White Sox signed free agent catcher Carlton Fisk during the 1980–81 offseason, Fisk found that Kravec was sporting the No. 27 uniform the future Hall of Famer had previously worn with the Boston Red Sox. As a result, Fisk reversed the digits and would wear No. 72 during his 13-year career with Chicago. Both numbers have been retired by their respective teams. Ironically, Kravec was traded to the Cubs (the crosstown rivals of the White Sox) for right-hander Dennis Lamp on March 28, 1981, just a few weeks into Fisk's tenure with the club.
All told, Kravec allowed 814 hits and 404 bases on balls in 8582⁄3 Major League innings pitched, with 557 strikeouts, six shutouts, 24 complete games, and one save. His one save came on May 9, 1979, when he recorded the final out of the game to nail down a 5-4 victory over the Tigers.
After his active career ended, he remained involved in baseball as a scout for the Royals, Florida Marlins, Cubs and Tampa Bay Rays.