OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Ellison Portlock

Major-General Joseph Ellison Portlock (30 September 1794 – 14 February 1864) was born at Gosport and was a British geologist and soldier, the only son of Nathaniel Portlock, and a captain in the Royal Navy.
Educated at Blundell's School and the Royal Military Academy, Portlock entered the Royal Engineers in 1813. In 1814, he took part in frontier operations in Canada. In 1824, he was selected by Lieut-colonel (afterwards Major-General) T.F. Colby (1784–1852) to take part in Ordnance Survey of Ireland. He was engaged for several years in the trigonometrical branch and subsequently compiled information on the physical aspects, geology, and economic products of Ireland, including the Memoir for which he wrote substantial sections on productive economy.
In 1837, he formed at Belfast a geological and statistical office, a museum for geological and zoological specimens, and a laboratory for the examination of soils. The work was then carried on by Portlock as the geological branch of the Ordnance Survey, and the chief results were embodied in his Report on the Geology of the County of Londonderry and of parts of Tyrone and Fermanagh (1843), an elaborate and well-illustrated volume in which he was assisted by Thomas Oldham.
After serving in Corfu and at Portsmouth, he was, in 1849, appointed Commanding Royal Engineer at Cork, and from 1851 to 1856, he was Inspector of Studies at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. For a short time, commanding officer at Dover, when the Council of Military Education was formed in 1857, he was selected as a member.
During these years of active service, he contributed numerous geological papers to the scientific societies of Dublin and to the British Association. He published, in 1848, a treatise on geology in John Weale's Rudimentary Series (3rd. ed., 1853). He was president of the geological section of the British Association at Belfast (1852) and of the Geological Society of London (1856–1858). He wrote a Memoir of the late Major-General Colby, with a Sketch of the Origin and Progress of the Trigonometrical Survey (reprinted in 1869 from Papers on Subjects connected with the Royal Engineers, vols. iii-v.). He also contributed several articles on military subjects to the 8th edition of the Encyclopaedia. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1837. He died in Dublin on 14 February 1864.
He married twice: firstly Julia Browne at Kilmaine, Co Mayo, Ireland on 24 February 1831, and secondly to Fanny Turner at Cork, Ireland on 11 December 1849. Fanny was the 4th daughter of Major General Charles Turner, KH commander of the Cork District. There was no issue from either marriage.
# John Ludden (geologist)

John Nicholas Ludden CBE FRSE is a British geologist, with expertise in igneous petrology and geochemistry. He was the 19th director of the British Geological Survey from 2006 to 2019, and has been president of the European Geosciences Union and the International Union of Geological Sciences.

## Education

Ludden was educated at the Skinners' School in Royal Tunbridge Wells. From 1970 to 1973 he studied for a BSc in Environmental Sciences at the University of Lancaster, before undertaking a PhD in igneous petrology at the University of Manchester. He completed his doctoral thesis on the petrology of Piton de la Fournaise volcano, Reunion Island, under the supervision of W.J. Wadsworth and Brian Upton.

## Career

After completing his PhD, Ludden went to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in the US as a post-doctoral research fellow. In 1978, he was appointed to a faculty position as associate professor at the Université de Montréal in Canada. In 1984, Ludden was promoted to professor of geochemistry, and was research leader for a part of the Canadian Lithoprobe project, with a focus on the precambrian geology of the Abitibi greenstone belt.
In 1994, Ludden moved to France, as director of the CNRS centre for petrography and geochemistry (CRPG), and director of a research group in Nancy, France. He also taught at ENSG-Nancy. From 2002 to 2006 he was associate director for Earth Sciences for CNRS.
In 2006, Ludden was appointed Director of the British Geological Survey, succeeding David Falvey. He stepped down from this role in 2019, and took up the post of Bicentennial Research Professor at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, until 2022.
Over the course of his research career, Ludden has published research papers on topics ranging from the evolution of the volcanoes of Reunion island to the geology of the precambrian Canadian shield and the weathering of ocean floor basalts. In 1988, Ludden was co-chief scientist on Leg 123 of the Ocean Drilling Program, to the Argo abyssal plain of the Indian Ocean.

## Professional contributions

Ludden has held a number of senior positions in international geoscience associations, including:
* Vice-president of the International Association of GeoChemistry, 2000 to 2004.
* President of the International Association of Geochemistry, 2004 to 2008.
* President of the European Geosciences Union from April 2005 to April 2007.
* Vice-president of the European Geosciences Union from April 2007 to April 2008.
* President of the International Union of Geological Sciences, 2020 to present
In addition, Ludden has also joined the board of the Krafla magma testbed project.

## Awards

* 2006 – Elected to membership of the Academia Europaea.
* 2016 – Appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to geoscience in the Birthday Honours list.
* 2021 – Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE).
Ludden is also a Foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
# Maredudd ab Owain

Maredudd ab Owain (died c. 999) was a Welsh monarch, ruling in Gwynedd, Deheubarth and Powys. A member of the House of Dinefwr, his patrimony was the kingdom of Deheubarth comprising the southern realms of Dyfed and Seisyllwg. Upon the death of his father King Owain ap Hywel Dda around 988, he also inherited the kingdoms of Gwynedd and Powys, which he had conquered for his father. He was counted among the Kings of the Britons by the Chronicle of the Princes.
Maredudd was the younger son of King Owain ap Hywel Dda of Deheubarth and the grandson of King Hywel Dda. Owain had inherited the kingdom through the early death of his brothers and Maredudd, too, came to the throne through the death of his elder brother Einion around 984. Around 986, Maredudd captured Gwynedd from its king Cadwallon ab Ieuaf. He may have controlled all Wales apart from Gwent and Morgannwg.
Maredudd is recorded as raiding Mercian settlements on the borders of Radnor and as paying a ransom of a silver penny a head to rescue some of his subjects who had been taken captive in Danish raids. Viking raids were a constant problem during Maredudd's reign. In 987, Godfrey Haroldson raided Anglesey, supposedly killing one thousand and carrying away another two thousand as captives; Maredudd was said to have then paid a huge ransom for the freedom of the hostages.
Following Maredudd's death around 999, the throne of Gwynedd was recovered for the line of Idwal Foel by Cynan ap Hywel. The throne of Deheubarth went to a man named Rhain who was accepted as Maredudd's son by its people but who – after the kingdom's conquest by Llywelyn ap Seisyll – was recorded by most Welsh histories as an Irish pretender and usurper. The kingdom was later restored to Maredudd's family, but through Hywel ab Edwin, the grandson of his brother Einion. Maredudd's daughter, Angharad, the widow of king Llywelyn ap Seisyll, would later become the mother king Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, founder of the House of Mathrafal and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Wales.
# Josias Du Pré

Josias Du Pré (1721–1780) was a London merchant, a director of the East India Company and Governor of Madras.

## Life

Du Pré was born in South Carolina, the son of Cornelius Dupré. He joined the civil service of the East India Company in 1752, as a factor, and rose through a succession of positions. He spent a period in England in the 1760s, and married there. He purchased the Wilton Park Estate near Beaconsfield in Buckinghamshire from the Basil family in 1760, or around 1770.
Du Pré was Governor of Madras from 1770 to 1773. He was mostly preoccupied with the construction of fortifications there. His authority was circumscribed: Eyre Coote, the military commander, and Sir John Lindsay who had overall command in the East Indies, left him little room in which to operate.
Once back in England he commissioned Richard Jupp to build a mansion at Wilton Park. Known as the "White House", it was completed in 1779.
Du Pré at the end of his life became a Fellow of the Royal Society, owing the honour to his appointment two decades earlier of Alexander Dalrymple as his deputy.
He died at Wilton Park in 1780.

## Family

He married Rebecca Alexander, daughter of Nathaniel Alexander and sister of James Alexander, 1st Earl of Caledon, another nabob: Du Pré Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon, son of the first Earl, was named after Josias.
Of the children of Josias and Rebecca:
* James Du Pré was a Member of Parliament.
* Eliza married Colonel Brice, and then Rev. John Blackwood, son of Sir John Blackwood, 2nd Baronet.
* Rebecca married Sir Philip Grey Egerton, 9th Baronet; Sir Philip Grey Egerton, 10th Baronet, was their son.
Du Pré's sister Esther married Paul Porcher, and was mother of the MP Josias Porcher.
# Pataxó

The Pataxó are an indigenous people in Bahia, Brazil, with a population of about 11,800 individuals. They once spoke the Pataxó language, but now speak Portuguese and a revitalized version of the Pataxó language called Patxohã. The Pataxó's territory is part of a wider region traditionally inhabited by the group. The region was mainly converted into private farms by settlers who persecuted the Pataxó, and in 1961, they were expelled from the largest remaining forest and integrated into the dominant society, losing their indigenous identity and settling in cities. Others moved to coastal areas, forming new indigenous villages, including Coroa Vermelha, founded in 1972 and now home to approximately 6,000 people. In 1998, a group of Pataxó women created the Jaqueira Reserve, which comprises 827 hectares in the Environmental Protection Area of the Coroa Vermelha Indigenous Territory in South Bahia, where they operate a community-based cultural identity and ecotourism project, the Associação Pataxó de Ecoturismo, which employs indigenous families.

## Notable Pataxó people

* Alice Pataxó
* Alex Pereira
* Aline Pereira
# Tavi Murray

Tavi Murray, CBE FLSW (born 1965) is a glaciologist, the eighth woman to be awarded the Polar Medal.

## Education

After school in Twickenham Murray gained a BSc degree with first class honours in Physics and Computer Science from the University of Wales, Aberystwyth. In 1990 she was awarded a PhD in geophysics from the University of Cambridge's Scott Polar Research Institute.

## Academic career

In 1993 Murray was appointed Lecturer in Physical Geography at the University of Leeds, being promoted to Reader in Glaciology in 2002 and Professor of Glaciology at Leeds in 2004. In 2005 she was appointed Professor of Glaciology at Swansea University where she heads up the Swansea Glaciological Group.

## Honours and awards

From 2004 she has been Leverhulme Research Fellow studying "Basal conditions on Rutford Ice Stream, Antarctica". A leading member of the International Glaciological Society Murray is unusual that her medal cited discoveries at both poles. September 2007 marked the launch of the GLIMPSE Project, a 5-year project headed by Murray to determine the controls on thinning at the margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet. GLIMPSE is funded by a Leverhulme Trust Research Leadership Award granted to Murray in mid-2007.
In 2012, Murray was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.
Murray was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to glaciology and climate change research.

## Other interests

Tavi is an accomplished sea kayaker: she was part of a team of 3 people that attempted to sail anti-clockwise around Ireland.
# Rancho Rio de Jesus Maria

Rancho Rio de Jesus Maria was a 26,637-acre (107.80 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Yolo County, California given in 1843 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Thomas M. Hardy. The name refers to Rio de Jesús María, now known as Cache Creek. The grant, north of Woodland, extended along Cache Creek, from Rancho Quesesosi on the east to the Sacramento River.

## History

Thomas M. Hardy, a native of England, arrived in VeraCruz, Mexico in 1825, and was in the service of Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836. For his service, he was considered a naturalized citizen of Mexico. Hardy was in California as early as 1843 when he was granted the six square league Rancho Rio de Jesus Maria. He drowned, under strange circumstances, in Suisun Bay near Benicia in 1848. His estate was sold by a public administrator to James M. Harbin. Harbin came to California in 1846, and co-discovered Harbin Springs, California in 1852.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Rio de Jesus Maria was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to James M. Harbin 1858.
In 1859, lawyers James Ben Ali Haggin (1822–1914) and Lloyd Tevis (1824–1899) foreclosed on Rancho Rio de Jesus Maria.
In 1865, a John Hardy from Canada, claimed that he was the son and heir of Thomas M. Hardy. This claim rejected by the US Supreme Court in 1874.
# Holy Camp!

Holy Camp! (Spanish: La llamada, lit. 'The Call') is a 2017 Spanish musical comedy film directed by Javier Ambrossi and Javier Calvo. It is the film adaptation of the musical of the same name, which was also written and directed by Ambrossi and Calvo and has been running for several seasons in the Madrid theater Teatro Lara.

## Plot

Sister Milagros and Mother Bernarda are two nuns in charge at the Catholic summer camp La Brújula in Segovia. Mother Bernarda is seeking to modernize and reach out to youth through music, while Sister Milagros is full of self doubt.
The main characters are María and Susana, two 17-year-old girls who are spending the summer at the camp which they have attended since they were little. They both love reggaeton and "Electro Latino" music; but God's apparitions to and calling of María begin to change all their lives.

## Cast

* Macarena García as María Casado
* Anna Castillo as Susana Romero
* Belén Cuesta as Hermana Milagros
* Gracia Olayo as Madre Bernarda de los Arcos
* Richard Collins-Moore [es] as Dios ('God')
* María Isabel Díaz as Janice
* Secun de la Rosa as Carlos
* Esty Quesada as Marta
* Víctor Elías as Joseba
* Llum Barrera [es] as Monja (Nun)
* Henry Méndez as himself

## Production

The co-director Javier Ambrossi and the lead actress Macarena García are brother and sister. The film was produced by Apache Films, Sábado Películas and Lo hacemos y ya vemos AIE and it had the participation of TVE and TV3.
The 'Alto del León' camp in the province of Segovia served to portray the fictional Christian 'Campamento La Brújula'.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2018 | 5th Feroz Awards | Best Comedy Film | Best Comedy Film | Won |
| 2018 | 5th Feroz Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a Film | Anna Castillo | Nominated |
| 2018 | 5th Feroz Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a Film | Belén Cuesta | Nominated |
| 2018 | 5th Feroz Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a Film | Gracia Olayo | Nominated |
| 2018 | 5th Feroz Awards | Best Trailer | Alberto Gutiérrez | Won |
| 2018 | 5th Feroz Awards | Best Film Poster | | Nominated |
| 2018 | 32nd Goya Awards | Best New Director | Javier Ambrossi, Javier Calvo | Nominated |
| 2018 | 32nd Goya Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Javier Ambrossi, Javier Calvo | Nominated |
| 2018 | 32nd Goya Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Anna Castillo | Nominated |
| 2018 | 32nd Goya Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Belén Cuesta | Nominated |
| 2018 | 32nd Goya Awards | Best Original Song | "La llamada" by Leiva | Won |
| 2018 | 27th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Secondary Role | Belén Cuesta | Nominated |
| 2018 | 27th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Secondary Role | Gracia Olayo | Nominated |
| 2018 | 27th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actor in a Minor Role | Secun de la Rosa | Nominated |
# New Enterprise

New Enterprise may refer to:

## Places

* New Enterprise, a populated place in northern Bedford County, Pennsylvania
* New Enterprise Public School, in South Woodbury Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania

## Other

* New Enterprise Associates, a venture capital firm focused on information technology and healthcare
* New Enterprise Coaches, the coaching arm of Arriva Southern Counties, based in Kent, England
* New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc., a company owning and operating quarries in Pennsylvania, New York, and Delaware
# A. B. M. Abdur Rahim

A. B. M. Abdur Rahim (1936 – disappeared 1971) was a Bangladeshi intellectual who organised resistance during the Bangladesh Liberation War and who disappeared after being arrested by armed forces.

## Early life and career

Abdur Rahim was born on January 2, 1936, in the village of Ghatiyara in the Basudeb Union of Brahmanbaria District in the then British India, now under the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh.
Rahim was the then Labour Legal Consultant and served as the General Secretary of the Pakistan Labour Federation. He also was a manager at the Ujala Match Factory. He was also the joint secretary of the National Federation of Pakistan Posts and Telegraphs Employees.
During the 1971 Bangladesh war, Rahim engaged in building pro-independence movement among workers in Dhaka that included sending them secretly to India for training.

## Disappearance

Abdur Rahim was abducted by Pakistani troops on 5 May 1971 from his workplace (Ujala Match Factory) while preparing to travel to India for a training. He has been missing since then.

## Awards and honours

In January 1996, the Bangladesh Postal Department released a postage stamp in honor of Rahim.
On February 25 and March 2021, Ministry of Liberation War Affairs and the Government of Bangladesh published the names of 209 intellectuals.
# Abenteuer in Bamsdorf

Abenteuer in Bamsdorf is an East German adventure film directed and written by Konrad Petzold. starring Charlotte Küte, Bernd Kuss, Peter Schmidt. It was released in 1958.

## Cast

* Charlotte Küter as Oma
* Bernd Kuss as Toni
* Peter Schmidt as Klaus
* Petra Kyburg as Rita
* Klaus Böhme as Rolf
* Günter Wolf as Stippel
* Hans-Joachim Pfeil as Michel
* Sylvia Hunger as Bärbel
* Claudia Seidel as Reni
# Alireza Mohmadi

Alireza Mohmadi (Persian: علیرضا مهمدی; born 1 January 2002) is an Iranian Greco-Roman wrestler competing in the 87 kg division. He won the silver medal in the 87 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Career

At the 2023 Asian Championships, Mohmadi defeated his Chinese rival Zhejiang Halishan 7–0 in the quarter-finals of the 82 kg competition and reached the semi-finals. He lost 8–0 to Akilbak Talantbikov of Kyrgyzstan and reached the third place match. Mehdi defeated Rohit Dahia of India 5–1 to win the bronze medal.
Alireza competed in the 2023 World Wrestling Championships event in Belgrade, Serbia and won the silver medal. Alireza Mehdi defeated Serbia's Branko Kovacevic 8–0 in the round of 16 of the men's grappling 82 kg last on and advanced to the quarter-finals. The world bronze medallist defeated Ukraine's Yaroslav Filchakov 4–1 to reach the semi-finals. Mehdi defeated Moldovan Mihail Brado 5–1 and reached the final. World champion and Olympic bronze medallist Refik Huseynov of Azerbaijan was defeated 2–1 and won the silver medal.
He competed at the 2024 Asian Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and he earned a quota place for Iran for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2023 | World Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 2nd | Greco-Roman 82 kg |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan | 3rd | Greco-Roman 82 kg |
| 2024 | Summer Olympics | Paris, France | 2nd | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
# Anderus

Anderus is a genus of forest insects in the family Anostostomatidae (wētā). All Anderus species are nocturnal, and hide in burrows during the day. In New Zealand they are known as ground wētā due to their burrowing lifestyle. Ground wētā adults are smaller than other types of wētā, and females of all Anderus species have long ovipositors.

## Taxonomy

The genus Anderus was named for the Swedish entomologist Kjell Ander in 2024. Six species previously in the genus Hemiandrus were shown to be sister the Australian winged species Transaevum laudatum, based on analysis of DNA sequences. In the genus Anderus there are six described species and at least one undescribed species from Rakiura/Stewart Island.

## Morphology

The genus Anderus includes the smallest wētā species, with adult individual body size no more than 7 millimetres, and weighing less than a gram. These wētā have no tympanum, and instead are able to detect sound through their cuticle, which is adaptive for their underground lifestyle. Species in the genus Anderus can be distinguished from other New Zealand ground wētā (Hemiandrus) using the covering of short fine setae over the whole of the surface of segment 4 of their maxillary palps.

## Ecology

Ground wētā seal the entrance of their burrow during the day with a soil plug or door so that their burrow is concealed. The diet of only two species is known; A. maculifrons and A. nox are carnivorous
Several ground wētā species have been recorded drumming, despite lacking the tympanum 'ears' present in other wētā genera. The sounds produced are inaudible to humans and is detected through the cuticle.
The species of Anderus are eaten by native bird species such as robins, saddlebacks kiwi, but also by introduced species such as mice, stoats, cats, and hedgehogs. Most species are common and widespread in native forests, and are not thought to be endangered (as per the New Zealand Department of Conservation).

## Distribution

This genus are found throughout the North and South Island, and even on some of the offshore islands of New Zealand. They are found in lowland forests.

## Species

* Anderus brucei (Taylor-Smith, Trewick & Morgan-Richards, 2016)
* Anderus fiordensis (Salmon, 1950)
* Anderus luna (Taylor-Smith, Trewick & Morgan-Richards, 2016)
* Anderus maculifrons (Walker, 1869)
* Anderus nox (Taylor-Smith, Trewick & Morgan-Richards, 2016)
* Anderus subantarcticus (Salmon, 1950)