OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ring Pop

Ring Pop is a brand of fruit-flavored lollipops marketed in the form of a wearable plastic ring with a large hard candy jewel. They come in an assortment of flavors and colors. Its product line is manufactured by Bazooka Candy Brands (BCB).
In October 2023, BCB and its portfolio of brands were acquired by Apax Partners.

## History

Ring Pops were invented in 1979 by Frank Richards who was a product engineer at the Topps Company. He wanted to help his daughter in breaking her thumb-sucking habit, so he invented the Ring Pop as a treat to eliminate her addiction.
The candy is similar to a baby pacifier, where the jewel is made out of a hard candy and is attached to a plastic disc that clamps around a finger. It was thought to be a solution to get kids to stop their thumb-sucking habit, while enjoying a piece of candy instead of sucking on their thumb.
While the Ring Pop was not the first piece of candy jewelry, it did follow in the footsteps of other jewelry-themed candies, such as the candy necklace and candy bracelet, both of which were released in 1958, almost two decades before the invention of the Ring Pop.

## Media

The debut of Ring Pops on television was in the early 1980s, catching many children's attention with its memorable theme song and the famous phrase, "It's a lollipop, without a stick! A ring of flavor you can lick!"
The commercial entails many children eating and having fun with Ring Pops, however there is a scene with two children, a boy and a girl, where the little boy is supposedly proposing to the little girl with the Ring Pop. This scene has become a signature staple over the years as one of the most memorable scenes in Ring Pop commercial history.

## Flavors

The candy originally was available in two flavors, Cherry and Grape. Over time, Ring Pop flavors have expanded into an array of flavors such as Blue Raspberry, Strawberry, Watermelon, Lime and Apple.
Ring Pop Sours came into the mix in the 1980s in flavors such as:
* Sour Green Apple
* Sour Cherry Berry
* Sour Watermelon
* Sour Lemonade
* Sour Cherry
* Sour Raspberry Lemonade
Topps has also released Ring Pop "twisted" multi-flavored lollipops, which come in flavors such as Berry Blast and Citrus Craze as well as "creamy" varieties such as Strawberry Ice Cream.
Most recently, in 2013, Topps has come out with Ring Pop Gummies as an alternative to the original hard candy. Special Ring Pops are made for some holidays. Easter Ring Pops use the traditional plastic ring but replace the gem-shaped hard candy with chicks or bunnies.
In 2011, Bazooka issued Ring Pops encrusted with Swarovski Crystal and colored with Maverick Blue to the Dallas Mavericks for their winning of the 2011 NBA Finals. Topps launched Ring Pop Gummies in 2013, a wearable and edible gummy version of the candy.

### Dietary

Bazooka Candy Brands claims Ring Pops to be one of their best selling candies among Orthodox Jews because it is one of the few candies that are kosher.
# Laurent Dominati

Laurent Dominati (born 5 August 1960) is a French politician.

## Early life

Dominati was born on August 5, 1960, in Paris, France. His father, Jacques Dominati, was a Corsican politician. His brother, Philippe Dominati, is a politician.

## Career

Dominati served as a member of the National Assembly from 1993 to 2002, representing Paris.
# Conus bondarevi

Conus bondarevi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 29 mm and 43 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Northern Somalia and in the Mozambique Channel .
# Pirkko Vahtero

Pirkko Vahtero (16 December 1936 – 22 February 2025) was a Finnish graphic designer and heraldist. Over the course of time, Vahtero designed a number of Finnish postage stamps and securities. She designed around 140 Finnish stamps and also designed stamps for other countries such as Costa Rica, Denmark, El Salvador, Iceland, Kuwait, Lebanon, Norway, Sweden and Venezuela. Vahtero was born on 16 December 1936, and died on 22 February 2025, at the age of 88.

## Gallery of stamps designed by Vahtero

* 1972
* 1973
* 1974
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1982
* 1983
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1985
* 1989
* 1990
# Tonopah Airport

Tonopah Airport (IATA: TPH, ICAO: KTPH, FAA LID: TPH) is a county-owned, public-use airport located seven nautical miles (13 km) east of the central business district of Tonopah, in Nye County, Nevada, United States.
It incorporates the former Tonopah Army Airfield, a World War II installation where many units of the USAAF, such as the 357th Fighter Group, trained. The 357th (whose pilots included Chuck Yeager and Bud Anderson among others) later flew P-51 Mustang fighters against the German Luftwaffe, from their base at Leiston, on the south-eastern coast of Britain.

## Facilities and aircraft

Tonopah Airport covers an area of 3,820 acres (1,550 ha) at an elevation of 5,430 feet (1,655 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 15/33 is 7,160 by 80 feet (2,182 x 23 m) and 11/29 is 5,660 by 50 feet (1,725 x 15 m).
For the 12-month period ending May 18, 2022, the airport had 7,002 aircraft operations, an average of 134 per week: 68% general aviation, 26% air taxi, and 6% military. At that time seven aircraft were based here: 5 single-engine, 1 muli-engine, and 1 helicopter.
# Battle of Arbalo

The Battle of Arbalo was fought between the Romans and the Germani in 11 BC. It was part of the Drusus' campaigns (12–8 BC), which started in the unstable north of the Roman Empire near Gaul. With the Germanic from the east of Gaul constantly attacking Rome, Augustus would send Drusus.
As part of operations by Augustus to secure the borders of the Roman Empire, Drusus, military commander and stepson of Augustus, was given the order to pacify the region on either side of the River Rhine. In spring 11 BC. he crossed the Rhine with his army and defeated the Usipetes. He built a bridge over the Lippe and marched through the territory of the Sugambri and the Cherusci to the Weser.
During its return march to the Rhine the army was lured into an ambush at a place called Arbalo. It was attacked in a narrow pass by Cherusci.
Using the element of surprise and their advantageous position, the Germans were winning until they decided to retreat for some time, allowing the Romans to break through the force defending one of the exits and escape. After the battle, Drusus would build a fortified fort where the battle take place. However, only 2 years after the battle of Arbalo, Drusus would pass away after falling off a horse.
Arbalo is thought to be near modern-day Hameln or Hildesheim. At the end of the campaign, The Roman was able to secure their lands to the north.
# Donovan Ezeiruaku

Donovan Ezeiruaku (born September 25, 2003) is an American football defensive end. He played college football for the Boston College Eagles and won the 2024 Ted Hendricks Award.

## Early life

Ezeiruaku was born on September 25, 2003, in Williamstown, New Jersey. He attended Williamstown High School and as a senior in 2020, recorded 47 tackles, including nine tackles for loss, and two sacks while leading his team to a 7–2 record. Ezeiruaku committed to play college football at Boston College over schools such as Northern Illinois, Temple and Vanderbilt.

## College career
### 2021 season

As a freshman in 2021, Ezeiruaku racked up 19 tackles, three tackles for loss, and two sacks.

### 2022 season

In the 2022 season opener, Ezeiruaku recorded nine tackles with two being for a loss, a sack, and two forced fumbles in a loss to Rutgers. In week ten, he had seven tackles with two being for a loss, a sack, and a forced fumble in a loss to Duke. In the season finale, Ezeiruaku tallied nine tackles with three going for a loss, and 2.5 sacks, but Boston College lost to Syracuse 32–23. He finished the season with 61 tackles with 14.5 going for a loss, 8.5 sacks, two pass deflections, and three forced fumbles, earning second-team all-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) honors.

### 2023 season

Ezeiruaku was named preseason first-team all-ACC ahead of the 2023 season. In week 5 against Virginia, he recorded 6 total tackles, and 2 sacks. The following week against Army Ezeiruaku had five total tackles, a forced fumble, and a fumble recovery. The Eagles finished with a upset win in the Fenway Bowl against the No. 24 SMU Mustangs.

### 2024 season

To start the season, the Eagles upset the No. 10 Florida State Seminoles 28-13, in which Ezeiruaku recorded four total tackles and two sacks. In Week 5 against Western Kentucky, Ezeiruaku recorded 14 total tackles, three sacks, one forced fumble and a fumble recovery. The following week against Virginia, Ezeiruaku recorded 10 total tackles and a sack. In Week 13 against North Carolina, Ezeiruaku had two sacks and six total tackles. The following week against Pittsburgh, he recorded 3.5 sacks, putting him with 16.5 sacks on the season, tying the record held by Harold Landry for the most sacks in a season in Boston College football history. He was named 2024 ACC Defensive Player of the Year and was awarded the Ted Hendricks Award as the nation's top defensive end.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+1⁄2 in (1.89 m) | 248 lb (112 kg) | 34 in (0.86 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.19 s | 6.94 s | 35.5 in (0.90 m) | 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) | 22 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||
# The Rarest Birds

"The Rarest Birds" is a song by the British singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released in 2017 as the second single from her ninth studio album Other. It was written by Moyet, John Garden and Sean McGhee, and produced by Guy Sigsworth.

## Background

"The Rarest Birds" followed "Reassuring Pinches" as the second single from Other. The track debuted on Graham Norton's BBC Radio 2 show on 3 June 2017 and released the following day as a digital download. A music video for the song premiered on 20 July. Directed by Steve Gullick, the video was shot in Brighton and features Moyet's daughter Caitlin Ballard. In addition to the video, Moyet also performed the song on live on The Graham Norton Show.
Speaking of the song, Moyet said it is a "paean to LGBTQ, to Brighton, to coming out after the darkest nights into the arms of those that delight in your flight". She further revealed to the music webzine Drowned in Sound that the song "celebrates a place where a person can be who they were meant to be. It celebrates solidarity when it comes to individualism. It holds hands and calls time on silence, stillness, fear. It celebrates beautiful girls born boys. Stronger boys for being born girls. Freedom to identify where best we fit."

## Critical reception

In a review of Other, Maxie Molotov-Smith of Fortitude magazine described "The Rarest Birds" as the "torch song of Other" and "possibly her best ballad to date". They added that the song was a "beaming ode to solidarity and identity, beginning with a smouldering glimmer before bursting into a beautiful aurora borealis in the chorus." Record Collector commented of the song's "dense strings underpinning a gorgeous, panoramic melody". SLUG Magazine wrote: "The poetry of "The Rarest Birds" reminds one of what a thoughtful lyricist Moyet has become over the years."
Aaron Badgley of The Spill Magazine felt the song was "current", yet "brings to mind the torch songs of the '60s, with beautiful orchestration and arrangements". The writer also believed the song featured one of Moyet's "strongest ever vocal performances". The Music stated: ""The Rarest Birds" could have been plucked from her early '90s powerful soul-rock peak". Albumism picked the song as one of four "notable tracks" from the album, noting the song "celebrates the humanity of diversity". The American newspaper Seattle Post-Intelligencer commented on the song's "pastoral melodies and epic chorus".

## Track listing

* "The Rarest Birds" – 4:37

## Personnel

* Alison Moyet – vocals
* Guy Sigsworth – strings, synthesisers, piano, harpsichord, guitar, bass, sound design, producer
* Chris Elms – programming, mixing, engineering
* Jake Miller – programming, engineering
* Tim Debney – mastering at Fluid Mastering
# Akila Thirunayaki

Akila Thirunayaki Sriseyananthapavan (Tamil: அகிலத்திருநாயகி; born c. 1952), also spelled Akila Thirunayagi, is a Sri Lankan track and field athlete and a retired prison officer. In November 2023, she rose to prominence for winning multiple medals at the age of 71 during the Asia Masters Athletics Championships.

## Biography

Akila Thirunayaki hails from a humble family background. She grew up in Mulliyawalai village, Mullaitivu in the Northern Province, Sri Lanka.

## Career

She claimed two gold medals and a solitary bronze medals representing Sri Lanka at the 2023 Asia Masters Athletics Championships which was held in the Philippines. She was highly applauded for her medal success, given that she achieved the feat at the age of 71. She clinched gold medals in the women's 1500m and 5000m race events and followed it up with a bronze medal achievement in the women's 800m competition. She narrowly missed out on a fourth medal after securing a fourth-place finish in the women's 400m competition during the 2023 Asia Masters Athletics Championships. She was also commended for claiming medals for running barefoot against her opponents in the field.
# Eliezer Shulman

Eliezer Shulman (Hebrew אליעזר שולמן; July 11, 1923, Tarutino, Bessarabia, Romania – January 3, 2006 [3 Tevet 5766], Bat Yam, Israel) was a biblical scholar and historian. He wrote in Hebrew.
Shulman was born in the German-Jewish town Tarutino, Romania (now Bessarabske, Bolhrad Raion of Odesa region, Ukraine) in 1923, son of a merchant of agricultural and building supplies. He studied at a Jewish school, joined Zionist youth movement Betar, and planned to immigrate to Palestine with the underground movement Aliyah Af Al Pi. However, in the summer of 1940, as the result of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, the Soviet Union occupied and annexed Bessarabia from Romania. On June 13, 1941, the Shulman family was deported to Kazakhstan. There Eliezer worked as a laborer, a blacksmith, and, finally, a tractor driver. In 1946, he graduated from a college for railway technicians in Aktyubinsk (now Aktobe), Kazakhstan, and was transferred to Stalinsk (now Novokuznetsk), Siberia to work on railroads construction. He worked as a construction supervisor, technician, engineer, and eventually became the chief engineer of the transportation division within a mining industry design institute.
In 1948 he married a Soviet medical doctor, Sarah Finestein. They had two daughters, whom Eliezer gave biblical names, taught Hebrew, TaNaKh (Hebrew Bible) and Jewish history. Throughout his 33 years in Kazakhstan and Siberia, he did not give up his dream of living in Israel. Eliezer and his daughters translated Israeli songs into Russian. Eliezer began making chronological graphs of biblical events to aid in his teaching TaNaKh.
In 1975, the family was finally able to reach Israel. There Eliezer worked for the Israel Railways. After his retirement in 1988, he worked as a consultant to the Director General of the Israel Railways until 1993. Meanwhile, he continued to work on biblical research and analysis, frequently visiting Tel-Aviv library.
In 1981, Shulman's first book - Seder ha-korot ba-Chumash (The Sequence of Events in the Pentateuch) – was published by the Israeli Ministry of Defense Publishing House. His second book - Seder Ha'korot be'TaNaKh (The Sequence of Events in the Old Testament) was published in 1984. This book was translated into English, Spanish and Russian. Eliezer Shulman continued research, concentrating on certain biblical narratives, working through the individual books of Talmud, Rashi commentaries, works of Josephus Flavius, publishing 12 books. His last book - "Semites, Jews, Israelites, Jews" - was published posthumously.
# Bhairav (Gujarat)

Bhairav is a village in Surat district of Gujarat, India. It is situated on the bank of the Tapti River.
# Dambasürengiin Batsüren

Dambasurengiin Batsuren (Mongolian: Дамбасүрэнгийн Батсүрэн; born 2004), is a Mongolian chess player. He was Candidate Master (CM) in 2014, FIDE Master (FM) in 2015, International Master (IM) 2017. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster in 2020. As of July 2021, he is the 2nd-highest ranked player in Mongolia.

## Career

He has qualified to play in the Chess World Cup 2021 by winning the Mongolian qualifying event. In 2022, he won Mongolian Chess Championship.
# Sugaryn Gan-Erdene

Sugaryn Gan-Erdene (Mongolian: Сугарын Ган-Эрдэнэ; born 12 March 2003), is a Mongolian chess player. He is an International master since 2019. He is ranked 8th player and best U18 player in Mongolia. He is ranked 16th U18 player in Asia.

## Career

Gan-Erdene played in the U-10 section of the 2013 World Youth Chess Championship, finishing on 7.5 points out of 11.
He played in the Chess World Cup 2019, where he was defeated by Ian Nepomniachtchi in the first round.
# Arthur Massey (composer)

Arthur Massey (1861 – 10 August 1950) was an Australian organist, teacher, conductor and composer.

## History

Massey was born in Mudgee, New South Wales, the second of five sons of Joseph Richard Massey, aka Joseph Massey sen. (July 1827 – 14 February 1900) and Mary Massey, ne Patrick (c. 1835–1898). His paternal grandparents were Joseph and Sarah Massey who emigrated from London to Sydney aboard Richard Reynolds, arriving 14 August 1833. He had four brothers, all organists: Joseph jun., Arthur, Edward and Thomas, as were two grandsons: Victor and Noel Massey (further information at Joseph Massey sen.)

## Career

Massey was organist at St John's, Parramatta (now St John's Cathedral) in the 1880s and accepted a teaching position at The King's School, Parramatta in 1886.
In 1887 Massey founded a Liedertafel in Parramatta and acted as its conductor.
Massey served as organist at St John's Church of England in Glebe in the early 1900s before being appointed organist and choirmaster at St Clement's Church of England, Mosman, from 1903 to 1917.
He died in Manly, New South Wales.

## Works

* Eleven Christmas Carols (of which ten are original settings)
* Sweet Lavender Gavotte
* The Voice of the Organ
* Love's Delight (song in waltz time, with words by B. A. Withers)
# Tboli sunbird

The Tboli sunbird (Aethopyga boltoni tibolii) is a subspecies of bird in the sunbird family Nectariniidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found only in the mountains of south Mindanao. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forest starting from 800 meters above sea level. This subspecies is recognized as a distinct species by The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World.

## Description and taxonomy

Ebird describes it as a "A small, localized bird of montane forest in southern Mindanao. Has a long, curved bill, a gray head, yellow underparts and rump, an olive back and wings, and a white-tipped tail. Male has a narrow pale yellow throat stripe from the bill to the chest bordered with dark gray, a greenish-blue tail, and an orange patch in front of the shoulder. Female has a pale gray throat and a faintly streaked chest. Similar to Gray-hooded Sunbird, but Tboli has a yellow rather than white belly. Voice similar to Apo Sunbird’s, including a rapid pulsing series of “chip!” notes and a high-pitched upslurred “chuuuuuit!””
This species was first collected in 1964 by Dioscoro S. Rabor but it was only in 1997 that it was recognized as a distinct subspecies. It is extremely similar to the Apo sunbird but is duller in plumage and has paler pectoral tufts.
This subspecies is classified as its own species by The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World.

## Ecology and behavior

This species is presumed to feed primarily on nectar but will also supplement its diet with insects especially when it is nesting.This species is found singly, in pairs and forms mixed species flocks with other forest birds.
Not much information about this species' ecology has been published aside the paper released when it was described as a subspecies in 1997. The Apo sunbird is better studied and it is highly likely to have the same breeding habits. Apo sunbirds have been recorded breeding in January to July. Its nest was described as built of moss, spider eggs and insect cases.

## Habitat and conservation status

The Apo sunbird is a bird local to the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It can be found in mountainous areas in the southern parts of the island on Mount Matutum and Mount Busa in the provinces of South Cotabato and Sarangani Its natural habitat is in montane rainforest above 800 meters above sea leve which is significantly lower than the boltoni and malindangensis Apo sunbirds which are found above 1,500 meters above sea level.
The Tboli sunbird has not yet been recognized as its own species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The Apo sunbird is listed as least concern but was formerly near threatened. Despite its limited range, it is said to be locally common.
As it occurs in rugged and inaccessible mountains, this has allowed a large portion of its habitat to remain intact. However, there it is still affected by habitat loss through deforestation, mining, land conversion and slash-and-burn - just not to the same extent as lowland forest. It is found in the protected areas of Lake Holon and Mount Matutum but actual protection from deforestation is still lax.
# Boot jack

A boot jack, sometimes known as a boot pull, is a small tool that aids in the removal of boots. It consists of a U-shaped mouth that grips the heel of the boot, and a flat area to which weight can be applied with the opposite foot. To operate it, the user places the heel of the boot in the mouth of the jack, stands on the back of the device with the other foot, and pulls their foot free of the front boot. The process is then repeated to remove the other boot.
The boot jack has several advantages over the removal of boots by hand. By allowing the wearer to pull their foot straight up and out of the boot, and by using their full body weight to hold the boot in place, far greater leverage and a much more secure grip are possible than can be achieved with the hands. In addition, the wearer is spared the inconvenience of having to bend over or sit down to remove the boots, or directly handle them if they are dirty.
The function of the boot jack can be approximated with a variety of other objects that may be on hand, ranging from a convenient piece of furniture to a rifle butt, but these generally cannot remove the boot as easily as a proper boot jack. An adequate naturally occurring bootjack is formed by the base of cabbage palm Sabal palmetto leaf and these leaf bases are consequently called bootjacks. Additionally, the sole of a boot still being worn can also function as an improvised jack, but the wearer using one foot to remove the opposite boot often lacks proper leverage to successfully remove a snug-fitting boot, particularly a tall boot.
In addition to simple, utilitarian models made of wood or a synthetic material, representational cast iron boot jacks are also available. The U shape of the jack is formed by artistic elements, such as the horns of a steer, antennae of an insect or snail, or other, often humorous or whimsical, designs. Some boots have small excrescences at the back to assist in using a boot jack.