OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Galloway

Jonathan Galloway (born 19 June 1996) is an American professional basketball player for Pelister of the Macedonian League. He played college basketball for the UC Irvine Anteaters and represents the Guam national basketball team.

## High school career

Galloway attended Salesian College Preparatory in Richmond, California, where he averaged 15 points, eight rebounds and three blocks as a senior.

## College career

After redshirting the 2014–15 season, Galloway made his college basketball debut for the UC Irvine Anteaters in the 2015–16 season. As a senior in 2018–19, he was named the Big West Conference Defensive Player of the Year for the third season in a row, becoming the first three-time recipient of the honor.

## Professional career

In the 2019–20 season, Galloway played for the Bakken Bears of the Danish Basketligaen. He averaged 8.2 points, 8.9 rebounds, 1.5 blocks and 1.2 assists per game and helped the Bears win the Basketligaen title.
In the 2020–21 season, Galloway started with Zadar in Croatia before joining Swiss team Monthey-Chablais in November 2020.
In the 2021–22 season, Galloway started with Turkish club TED Ankara Kolejliler before joining Finnish team Bisons Loimaa in November 2021. In April 2022, he joined BK Děčín in the Czech Republic.
For the 2022–23 season, Galloway joined Spinelli Massagno of the Swiss Basketball League.

## National team career

Galloway represents the Guam national basketball team where he has played at the Pacific Games.
Galloway represented Guam during the 2021 FIBA Asia Cup qualifiers.
In February 2023, Galloway helped Guam qualify for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup qualifiers.

## Personal

Galloway holds a bachelor's degree in criminology, law and society.
# Matthew Hurst

Matthew Frederick Hurst (born 10 December 2003) is an English cricketer who plays for Lancashire County Cricket Club and Perth Scorchers in Australia's Big Bash League. Hurst is a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper. He made his List-A debut for Lancashire against Essex on 1 August 2023. The following month he made his first class debut against Nottinghamshire.

## Early life

From Billinge, Merseyside, Hurst attended Byrchall High School and Winstanley College. He has played club cricket at Newton le Willows CC and Leigh CC. He made his debut for the Lancashire Second XI in 2020.

## Domestic career

Hurst signed a rookie contract with Lancashire in September 2022. He made his List-A debut for Lancashire on 1 August 2023 against Essex. He scored his first half century on 20 August 2023 against Middlesex when he scored 66 from 42 balls.
On his first-class debut, he scored an unbeaten half century against Nottinghamhire in September 2023 in Division One of the County Championship. The following week he hit a new top score as he hit an unbeaten 76 against Kent.
In May 2024, he hit a first-class century for the first time, scoring 104 against Nottinghamshire. He signed a new three-year contract with Lancashire after the conclusion of the 2024 season.
In September 2024, Hurst was drafted by the Perth Scorchers for the 2024–25 BBL.

## International career

An England U19 international, he scored a century against Sri Lanka U19 in 2022. He was selected for the U19 Ashes away against Australia U19 in the 2022-23 winter. He was a substitute fielder for the senior England side during the 2023 home Ashes series. In October 2024, he was named in the England Lions squad for their tour of South Africa.
# Élise Thérèse Gamassa

Élise Thérèze Gamassa, née M'Boumba (February 3, 1942 – September 23, 2023) was a Congolese politician who campaigned for women's rights in the Congo.

## Teaching career

Thérèze Gamassa came from a modest family in Sibiti. She studied at the teacher training college in Mouyondzi (Bouenza) and then worked at the École des cadres in Brazzaville from 1962 to 1974, then at the École Félix-Tchikaya in Pointe-Noire until 1976. She inspired vocations in young people, especially girls.
As a young woman, she joined the Union générale des étudiants du Congo (UGEC).

## Political career
### President of UFPC

After the revolution of August 13–15, 1963, Gamassa presided over the Pan-African Women's Union (UFPA), which soon disappeared.
She then joined the Revolutionary Union of Congolese Women (URFC), where she was in charge of the education department, which enabled her to support the cause of women. Then, in support of the February 5 movement in 1979, she became president of the movement, where she served for 12 years until 1984.
In July 1991, Pascal Lissouba created the Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and offered the presidency and honorary presidency to her husband Pascal Gamassa.

### President of the PCT

From 1984 to 1991, Gamassa was a member of the Central Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour (PCT). This enabled her to pursue her mission as General Secretary of the URFC.
In 1990, after the 4th PCT Congress, she joined the PCT's political bureau, where she campaigned for women's rights in the Congo.
On January 19, 2010, she was appointed to the organizing committee for the fiftieth anniversary of the Republic of the Congo's independence.
From July 28 to 31, 2010, she coordinated the National Women's Forum in Brazzaville, following which she published the book La place et le rôle des femmes dans la société congolaise de 1960 à 2010 : bilan et perspectives with Jeanne Dambendzet and Scholastique Dianzinga in Paris, published by L'Harmattan. The aim of the book is to provide the country's women with the tools they need to educate the next generation, cope with everyday life and fight for their rights.
Gamassa's dedication has led to comparisons with the figure of Mother Dorcas, as her commitment to her six children was as much political as familial. She is also remembered as a woman who did her "duty to speak out," in the words of Martial De-Paul Ikounga.

## Publications

* Élise Thérèse Gamassa; Jeanne Dambendzet; Scholastique Dianzinga (2010). La place et le rôle des femmes dans la société congolaise de 1960 à 2010 : bilan et perspectives (in French). Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-54336-2.

## Decorations

* October 6, 2023: a tribute was paid to her in the presence of the administrator-mayor of Komono, PCT central committee member Hortance Bouanga and the President of the Republic of Congo, Denis Sassou Nguesso.
* February 4, 1988: elevated to the title of Grand Officer of the Congolese Order of Merit, after having been made Commander by decree n°88/080
# 2025 Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council election

Elections to the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council (KHADC) were held on 21 February 2025. Of the 30 seats, 29 seats were open for election and one remaining seat is nominated.
The VPP won majority by winning 17 seats.

## Overview

About 158 candidates including 12 women participated in the election. The voer turnout was 76.77%. The highest voter turnout was recorded at Sohiong constituency (86.06%) and the lowest at Jirang (51.46%).

## Results

The VPP won majority seats. The state ruling party NPP won 4 seats. The UDP won five seats, HSPDP won one seat, and two Independents won. The Congress party which earlier formed majority has drawn a blank.
VPP member Strong Pillar Kharjana from Mawkhar-Pynthorumkhrah constituency was elected unopposed as the new chairman of the council.
# Paddy O'Byrne

Paddy O'Byrne (8 December 1929 – 4 December 2013) was an Irish radio broadcaster and actor who became one of the best-known radio personalities in South Africa.

## Early life

O'Byrne was born in Killiney, a suburb of Dublin, Ireland. He attended St Mary's College, Dublin, Castleknock College and University College Dublin, where he earned a degree in Legal and Political Science. In 1952, he was called to the Kings Inns. In 1954, he abandoned a legal career in favour of the performing arts, joining the George Mitchell Singers in London but had a "day job" working for an insurance company. During the summer season in Llandudno, he met and later married a singer and dancer from Dublin named Vicky Fitzpatrick. They had three children Jane, John (died 1980) and Dominic. He was the son of John O'Byrne, K.C. and Marjorie (née McGuire).

## Career in South Africa

O’Byrne emigrated to the Union of South Africa in 1958. In 1961, he won a competition called The Voice of South Africa, thereby gaining a contract with the South African Broadcasting Corporation and a new career. As was commonly the case at the time, both among Irish actors abroad as well as many South Africans in the theatre and broadcast media, he used Received Pronunciation for his professional speaking voice.
In 1980, when the radio station Talk Radio 702 was launched in Johannesburg, he was the first announcer heard on it. He also worked for Radio Today and Radio Veritas, a Roman Catholic station, in Johannesburg and for Fine Music Radio in Cape Town. He also worked for the BBC on Radio 2 and Capital Radio in the United Kingdom, during the 1970s and 1980s.
He was also an actor, and narrated five films, while in South Africa. He was one of a series of actors who played the science-fiction character Mark Saxon in the original radio drama No Place to Hide, originally created by South African author Monty Doyle.
O’Byrne and his family moved to Mullingar in 2001, but he continued to do broadcasts for Irish classical-music radio station Lyric FM, and his programmes for Fine Music Radio were recorded there and transmitted to South Africa for broadcast. He retired in 2004.
In 2010, at the MTN Radio Awards Gala, in Johannesburg, O’Byrne was honoured for his contribution to South African broadcasting, being named one of the inaugural inductees into the Radio Hall of Fame.

## Narrator

He narrated two movies from The Gods Must Be Crazy film series, as well as Animals Are Beautiful People.

## Death

Paddy O'Byrne died on 4 December 2013, aged 83, in Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland.
# 2003 Toulon Tournament

The 2003 Toulon Tournament was the 31st edition of the Toulon Tournament, and was held from 10 to 21 June 2003. It was won by Portugal, after they beat Italy in the final.

## Results
### Group A
#### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Italy | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 10 | Qualified for the final |
| 2 | Mexico | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 9 | Qualified for the third place match |
| 3 | Colombia | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 7 | |
| 4 | Burkina Faso | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 3 | |
| 5 | Poland | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 0 | |

#### Match summaries
### Group B
#### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Portugal | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 9 | Qualified for the final |
| 2 | Argentina | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 3 | +8 | 9 | Qualified for the third place match |
| 3 | Japan | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 7 | |
| 4 | Turkey | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 4 | |
| 5 | England | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 13 | −13 | 0 | |

#### Match summaries
## Awards

After the final, the following players were rewarded for their performances during the competition.
* Best player: Javier Mascherano
* Most elegant player (Second best player): Raul Meireles
* Most courteous player (Third best player): Juan Carlos Medina
* Best goalkeeper: Bruno Vale
* Top scorers: Germán Herrera, Luís Lourenço, Francesco Ruopolo (3 goals each)
* Special Prize: Francesco Ruopolo
* Younger player of the final: Cristiano Ronaldo
* Best goal of the tournament: Hiroto Mogi
# Margulies

Margulies (occasionally Margolies or Margolyes) is a surname that, like its variants shown below, is derived from the Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation of the Hebrew word מרגליות (Israeli Hebrew:), meaning 'pearls'. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Margulies, American songwriter and record producer
* David Margulies (1937–2016), American actor
* Donald Margulies (born 1954), American playwright
* Jimmy Margulies (born 1951), American award-winning editorial cartoonist
* Joseph Margulies (artist) (1896–1984), Vienna-born American painter and printmaker
* Joseph Margulies (lawyer), American attorney and law professor
* Julianna Margulies (born 1966), American actress
* Lazar C. Margulies (1895–1982), physician and inventor of a type of Intrauterine device
* Leo Margulies (1900–1975), American editor and publisher
* Martin Margulies (born 1948), American musician/film producer better known as Johnny Legend
* Martin Margulies, real-estate developer and collector of contemporary art and photography
* Roni Margulies (1955–2023), Turkish poet and activist
* Samuel Hirsch Margulies (1858–1922), rabbi and Jewish scholar
* Susan Margulies, American engineer and professor
* Miriam Margolyes (born 1941), British-Australian actress
# 1990 UEFA European Under-16 Championship

The 1990 UEFA European Under-16 Championship was the 8th edition of the UEFA's European Under-16 Football Championship. Players born on or after 1 August 1973 were eligible to participate in this competition. Then East Germany hosted the 16 teams that contested 17–27 May 1990.
Portugal unsuccessfully defended their first title.
Czechoslovakia won their first title.

## Participants

* Belgium
* Czechoslovakia
* Cyprus
* Denmark
* East Germany
* France
* Hungary
* Northern Ireland
* Poland
* Portugal
* Scotland
* Spain
* Sweden
* Turkey
* West Germany
* Yugoslavia

## Results
### First stage
#### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Portugal | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 5 |
| Denmark | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 4 |
| Northern Ireland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 2 |
| Turkey | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 1 |

#### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Poland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 5 |
| Sweden | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 4 |
| Cyprus | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 2 |
| Hungary | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 1 |

#### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Czechoslovakia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 5 |
| West Germany | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 4 |
| France | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 2 |
| Scotland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 1 |

#### Group D

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Yugoslavia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 6 |
| Spain | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 4 |
| East Germany | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 1 |
| Belgium | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 |
# Pre-ejaculate

Pre-ejaculate (also known as pre-ejaculatory fluid, pre-seminal fluid or Cowper's fluid, and colloquially as pre-cum) is a clear, colorless, viscous fluid that is emitted from the urethra of the penis during sexual arousal and in general during sexual activity. It is similar in composition to semen but has distinct chemical differences. The presence of sperm in the fluid is variable from low to absent. Pre-ejaculate functions as a lubricant and an acid neutralizer.

## Origin and composition

The fluid is discharged from the urethra of the penis during arousal, masturbation, foreplay or at an early stage during sexual intercourse, some time before the individual fully reaches orgasm and semen is ejaculated. It is primarily produced by the bulbourethral glands (Cowper's glands), with the glands of Littré (the mucus-secreting urethral glands) also contributing. The amount of fluid that is issued varies widely among individuals. Some individuals do not produce any pre-ejaculate fluid, while others emit as much as 5 ml (0.18 imp fl oz; 0.17 US fl oz).
Pre-ejaculate fluid contains chemicals associated with semen, such as acid phosphatase, but other semen markers, such as gamma-glutamyltransferase, are absent.

## Function and risks

Pre-ejaculate neutralizes acidity in the urethra caused by residual urine, creating a more favorable environment for the passage of sperm. The vagina is normally acidic, so the deposit of pre-ejaculate before the emission of semen may change the vaginal environment to promote sperm survival. Pre-ejaculate also acts as a lubricant during sexual activity, and plays a role in semen coagulation.
Low levels or no sperm exists in pre-ejaculate, although studies examined small samples of men. Two contrary studies found mixed evidence, including individual cases of a high sperm concentration. There is evidence – dating to a 1966 Masters and Johnson study – that pre-ejaculate may contain sperm that can cause pregnancy, which is a common basis of argument against the use of coitus interruptus (withdrawal) as a contraceptive method.
Studies have demonstrated the presence of HIV in most pre-ejaculate samples from infected men.

## Overproduction

In rare cases, an individual may produce an excessive amount of pre-ejaculate fluid, which may be treatable by a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, such as finasteride.
# Michael Jacobs Productions

Michael Jacobs Productions is an inactive American production company located at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.
It was founded in 1978 by Michael Jacobs. By 1989, the company had reached a film and television producing deal with The Walt Disney Studios. Previously, Jacobs had a development deal with Tri-Star Television for a development of a comedy project on NBC, a pact that lasted up until 1989.

## Films produced

* As Seen Through These Eyes (2007)
* Quiz Show (1994)

## TV series produced

* Boy Meets World (ABC; 1993–2000)
* Charles in Charge (CBS; 1984–1990)
* Dinosaurs (ABC; 1991–1994)
* Girl Meets World (Disney Channel; 2014–2017)
* Lost at Home (ABC; 2003)
* Maybe This Time (ABC; 1995–1996)
* Misery Loves Company (Fox; 1995)
* My Two Dads (NBC; 1987–1990)
* No Soap, Radio (ABC; 1982)
* The Sinbad Show (Fox, 1993–1994)
* Singer & Sons (NBC; 1990)
* The Torkelsons (NBC; 1991–1993)
* Together We Stand (CBS; 1986–1987)
* Where I Live (ABC; 1993)
* You Wish (ABC; 1997–1998)
* Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane (The WB; 1999–2000)
# Conus baeri

Conus baeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 26 mm and 55 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Southern Mozambique.
# Stanislav Issaev

Stanislav Issaev (born August 6, 1956, city of Gorky, Russian Federation, USSR) is a Russian ballet teacher and former (1974 - 1990) Principal Dancer with the Moscow Classical Ballet.(Moscow State Ballet Theatre) He studied at the Perm school of ballet (1966 - 1974, class of I.I. Plakht and M.M. Mirgaripov) He toured internationally with Moscow Classical Ballet more than 40 countries before the fall of the USSR.

## Career

During his career, Issaev was a frequent partner of Ekaterina Maximova, prima ballerina of the Bolshoi Ballet. In 2009, appeared as a celebrity judge on the NBC show "Superstars of Dance".
Issaev led the dance program at the South Carolina Governor's School for the Arts and Humanities from 2001 to 2013, before going on to be the master men's ballet teacher at the Kirov Academy of Ballet in Washington, DC in 2014. He currently teaches at the CityDance Conservatory at Strathmore, in Washington, DC.

## Awards and honors

Issaev won a number of awards during his career, including a gold medal at the Varna International Ballet Competition (1980) and the Vaslav Nijinsky Prize from the Paris Academy of Dance (1984). In 1990, he was named a People's Artist of Russia.
# Leonard Dunavant

Leonard C. Dunavant (October 29, 1919 – February 28, 1995) was an American businessman and politician from Tennessee who served as a Republican member of the Tennessee House of Representatives and Tennessee State Senate and an unsuccessful candidate in 1969 for a special election for U. S. Representative from Tennessee's 8th congressional district.
A native of Ripley, Tennessee, for many years he operated a furniture store in nearby Millington. He also served on the Millington City Council.
# Ghanshyam Patidar

Ghanshyam Patidar (died 2 February 2019) was a former minister in the government of Madhya Pradesh in India from 1998 to 2003, and an MLA from the Jawad Constituency.
# Voskresenskoye, Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Voskresenskoye (Russian: Воскресенское) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 48 km, to Kubenskoye is 16 km. Bugrino, Prokunino, Filino are the nearest rural localities.
# Sapphire Technology

Sapphire Technology Limited (Chinese: 藍寶科技) is a Hong Kong–based technology company, founded in 2001, which produces graphics cards for personal computers and workstations, motherboards, TV tuner cards, digital audio players and LCDTVs
Sapphire's products are based on AMD graphics processing units, and both AMD (ATI) and Intel motherboard chipset technology. The company is the largest supplier of AMD-based video cards in the world.
Sapphire was the first company to release a video card with a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI) connector.
Sapphire was the first company to release a video card having clock speed of 1000 MHz (1 GHz) with the release of the Sapphire Atomic Edition HD 4890.

## Manufacturing facilities

As of 2007, Sapphire has two ISO 9001 and ISO 14001-certified manufacturing facilities in Dongguan, China, which have a monthly production capacity of 1.8 million video cards. The manufacturing facility had an area of about 250,000 m$^2$ used by 16 independent production lines as of May 2005.

### Manufacturing process

Sapphire buys printed circuit boards (PCB) from an external contractor, but they place components on the PCB and reflow them in their own factories. AMD GPUs have historically been used in their products.

## Gallery

* Radeon HD 3650
* Radeon HD 4870
* Radeon HD 5450
* Radeon R9 290X