OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International AI Safety Report

The First Independent International AI Safety Report was published on 29 January 2025. The report assesses a wide range of risks posed by general-purpose AI and how to mitigate against them. The report was commissioned by the 30 nations attending the 2023 AI Safety Summit at Bletchley Park in the United Kingdom, in order to inform discussion at the 2025 AI Action Summit in Paris, France. The report was published by a cohort of 96 artificial intelligence experts led by Canadian machine learning pioneer Yoshua Bengio, often referred to as one of the "godfathers" of AI.

## Capabilities of AI

In examining the what general-purpose AI can do, the report recognised that its capabilities have increased rapidly, and that the pace of further advancements may range from slow to extremely rapid. Policymakers thus face an "evidence dilemma": on the one hand, introducing mitigation measures before there is clear evidence or a risk could lead to ineffective or unnecessary mitigations. On the other hand, waiting until there is clear evidence could leave society unprepared or even make mitigation impossible.

## AI risks

The report identified several concrete harms from AI, including the violation of privacy; the enablement of scams; malfunctions due to unreliable AI; and the creation of deepfakes with sexual content, which expose women and children in particular to potential violence and abuse. Other harms include malicious use of AI for cyber and biological attacks, and the risk of losing control of future AI systems.
# Panair

Panair was an air taxi operator based in Palermo, Italy, founded in 1979 until 2003 operating with a Cessna Citation II, a Boeing 737-300 and a Boeing 737-400 which entered in service in 2001. In March 2003, both were withdrawn from use marking the end of Panair's flight operations.

## Fleet

Panair Historical Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Remark |
| Boeing 737-300 | 1 | 2001 | 2003 | EI-PAR |
| Boeing 737-400 | 1 | 2001 | 2004 | EI-PAM |
| Cessna Citation II | 1 | 1985 | 2009 | I-FLYD |
# Museum of Vertebrate Zoology

The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology is a natural history museum at the University of California, Berkeley. The museum was founded by philanthropist Annie Montague Alexander in 1908. Alexander recommended zoologist Joseph Grinnell as museum director, a position he held until his death in 1939.
The museum became a center of authority for the study of vertebrate biology and evolution on the West Coast, comparable to other major natural history museums in the United States.
It has one of the nation's largest research collections of mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles, and the largest collection of any university museum. The museum is located on the UC Berkeley campus, in the Valley Life Sciences Building, on the 3rd floor, entrance at room 3101.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Museum of Vertebrate Zoology - History.
* ↑ Museum of Vertebrate Zoology - Collections.
* ↑ Science Today, radio program of University of California.
# Museum of Western Art (Kerrville, Texas)

The Museum of Western Art in Kerrville, Texas, is an art museum dedicated to the paintings and sculptures of contemporary artists of the American West who follow in the tradition of Frederic Remington and Charles M. Russell. In addition to the rotating collection, the museum also has an extensive western research library and Journey West children's gallery. The museum uses the motto "Where the Legend Lives".

## History

The museum opened on April 23, 1983 as the Cowboy Artists of America Museum, intended to serve as the headquarters of the Cowboy Artists of America. The building was designed by the late O'Neil Ford, a pioneer in the Southwestern style of architecture. In 2004, the Masel S. Quinn Pavilion of the Western Art Academy was completed for use in ongoing education programs.
A subsequent dispute led to the dissolution of formal ties between the museum and the association, and the museum changed its name to the National Center for American Western Art and then to The Museum of Western Art in 2003.
Features
The museum's exterior features a rugged hacienda-type exterior and manicured grounds graced by larger-than-lifesize western sculptures. The 14,000 square foot of interior space house an impressive permanent collection of paintings and sculptures, all done by past and present renowned western artists. Distinctive handcrafted boveda ceilings, end-cut mesquite and Saltillo tile flooring combine with a multitude of western artifacts and priceless art to leave a lasting impression on all who visit. In addition to three indoor galleries, an extensive western research library, the Journey West Children's gallery and a museum store. An outdoor pavilion is used frequently for special events, wedding receptions, corporate gatherings, reunions and educational classes.
Awards and Recognitions
The museum has received recognition as one of the top western art museums in the U.S. by True West Magazine in 2021, 2022 and 2023. It has also been rated by a reader poll of The Kerrville Daily Times as the Top Attraction in Kerrville for 2021.
Museum of Western Art :
| Established | 1983 |
| Location | 1550 Bandera Highway Kerrville, Texas |
| Coordinates | 30.0244°N 99.1371°WCoordinates: 30.0244°N 99.1371°W |
| Type | Art museum |
| Website | museumofwesternart.com |
Location
Located five miles off I-10, exit 508, the museum is an hour's drive northwest of San Antonio. Regular hours are Tuesday - Saturday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Admission rates listed on website, www.museumofwesternart.com. Current and retired military always complimentary when military i.d. is presented.
# Bohukały

Bohukały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Terespol, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Terespol, 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Biała Podlaska, and 119 km (74 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Kerala Congress Democratic

Kerala Congress Democratic (KECD) is an Indian political party in the state of Kerala. It was formed on 19 April 2024, through a split from the Kerala Congress.

## History

Kerala Congress Kottayam district president and chairman of the United Democratic Front (Kerala) Saji Manjakadambil, left his original party, founding another and joining the NDA.

## Leaders

* Saji Manjakadambil
* Dinesh Kartha
* Balu G Vellikkara
* Prasad Urulikunnam
* Tijo Koottummelkattil
* Ranjith Abraham Thomas
* Adv. Rajesh Puliyaneth

## Split and merger with Trinamool Congress

In 2025 February, Kerala Congress (Democratic) splis into two:
* Kerala Congress (D) Saji Manjakadambil of Saji Manjakadambil
* Kerala Congress (D) Ranjith Abraham Thomas of Ranjith Abraham Thomas
* Kerala Congress (D) Rajesh Puliyaneth of Adv. Rajesh Puliyaneth
The faction led by Saji Manjakadambil decided to merge his faction with All India Trinamool Congress. The other factions led by Ranjith Abraham Thomas and Adv. Rajesh Puliyaneth decided to continue with NDA.

## Merger move of Kerala Congress factions within NDA

There is a move for grand-merger of Kerala Congress factions within NDA - Kerala Congress(D) of Ranjith Abraham Thomas, Kerala Congress(N) of Kuruvila Mathews, Kerala Congress(S) of Kallada Das, Kerala Vikas Congress (KVC) of Prof. Prakash Kuriakose along with National Progressive Party of V. V. Augustine along with some individual former Kerala Congress leaders like George J. Mathew, V. Surendran Pillai, Mathew Stephen, M. V. Mani, George Sebastian, Jerry Easow Oommen, etc.
# Byomkesh Bose

Byomkesh Bose (1927 – 4 October 2003) was an Indian association football player. He was part of the team that played at the football competition in the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. He died in 2003.

## Playing career

Bose appeared with East Bengal from 1948 to 1958 and captained the team in 1951. He represented Syed Abdul Rahim managed India at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Honours

East Bengal
* IFA Shield: 1949, 1951, 1953
* Durand Cup: 1953
# Coletta Rydzek

Coletta Rydzek (born 6 June 1997) is a German cross-country skier.
Rydzek is the sister of Nordic combined skier Johannes Rydzek.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2022 | 24 | — | — | — | 37 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2023 | 25 | — | — | — | 14 | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | — | — | — | 8 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final |
| 2019 | 21 | NC | — | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 22 | 85 | — | 57 | 22 | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | 47 | 60 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | 39 | 68 | 19 | — | — | DNF | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | 31 | 47 | 13 | — | — | DNF | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | 32 | 45 | 13 | — | — | DNF | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | 23 | 69 | 4 | — | — | | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 podium – (1 WC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2023–24 | 3 March 2024 | Lahti, Finland | 1.5 km Sprint F | World Cup | 2nd |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium – (1 TS)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammate |
| 1 | 2022–23 | 24 March 2023 | Lahti, Finland | 6 × 1.4 km Team Sprint F | World Cup | 3rd | Gimmler |
# Tartu Airport

Tartu Airport (Estonian: Tartu lennujaam) (IATA: TAY, ICAO: EETU) is an airport in Reola, Ülenurme Parish, 5.9 nautical miles (10.9 km; 6.8 mi) south southwest of Tartu, the second largest city in Estonia. It is also called Ülenurme Airport due to its proximity to the village of Ülenurme. The Tallinn–Tartu–Võru–Luhamaa highway (E263) passes near the airport.

## History

The airport was opened on 15 May 1946. In 1981, a new terminal building was built, and the runway and taxiway were upgraded. Since 2005, the airport has been operated by Tallinn Airport. In 2009, the runway was lengthened to 1,799 m (5,902 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

After Finnair ended flights from Tartu in October 2022 there were no regular commercial passenger flights to Tartu. In 2024, Finnair won the procurement for subsidized flights and the Helsinki line was reopened in March. In April 2024, the flights were suspended for a month due to Russian GPS jamming. The airport requires GNSS for initial approach on landings.
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Finnair | Helsinki |

## Statistics

List of the busiest airports in the Baltic states
# We Are Happy People

"We Are Happy People" was a top 5 hit in Scandinavia for Swedish group Slam Creepers’ also known as The Slams It was written by trombonist Eric Allandale and made its first appearance as the B-side of The Foundations third single, the minor hit and Tony Macaulay and John Macleod composition "Any Old Time You're Lonely Or Sad". It was re-recorded by the Foundations in 1968, this time with Colin Young on vocals and appeared on their 1968 LP released on Marble Arch MALS 1157. By April 1969 it had been recorded by nine different artists.

## Singles released

* The Foundations - "Any Old Time You're Lonely or Sad" / "We Are Happy People" - PYE 7N 17503 - 1968 - (UK)
* The Foundations - "Any Old Time (You're Lonely and Sad)" / "We Are Happy People" - Uni 55073 -1968 - (US)
* Slam Creepers’ - "We Are Happy People" / "I Just Couldn't Get You Out Of My Mind" - Bill BT 128 - 1968 - (Sweden)
* Slam Creepers’ - "We Are Happy People" / "I Just Couldn't Get You Out Of My Mind" - Olga/Exit 2.520-B (Spain)
* Slam Creepers’ - "We Are Happy People" / "Vansbro Memories" - Sonet SON 2003 - (UK)
* Slam's - "We Are Happy People" / "Hold It Baby" - Exit 2.609-B - (Spain)
* The Pacific Showband - "Remains To Be Seen" / "We Are Happy People" - Tribune TRS 125 - 1969 - (UK)
# Nelle Brooke Stull

Nelle Brooke Stull of Elyria, Ohio was founder and president of the Widows' & Widowers' Club, which introduced bereaved men and women to each other in hope of making new matches. "I am the love fixer. I make men and women happy. My theory is that every Jill has her Jack," said Stull. (Time magazine, 12 November 1934)
# Alicia M. Soderberg

Alicia Margarita Soderberg (August 18, 1977 - January 26, 2025) was an American astrophysicist whose research focused on supernovae. She was an assistant professor of astronomy at Harvard University and a postdoctoral fellow at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.

## Early life

Born in Boston, Soderberg was raised in Falmouth, Massachusetts on Cape Cod, and graduated from Falmouth High School. She also spent summers at the nearby Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution studying the effect of water pollution on coastal ponds.

## Education

Soderberg attended Bates College, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 2000 with a double major in Math and Physics. During her undergraduate years, she also participated in a number of summer programs, including the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, and the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. She then earned a Master of Science from the University of Cambridge in Applied Mathematics. Soderberg was awarded her doctorate in astrophysics from the California Institute of Technology under the guidance of advisor Shrinivas Kulkarni, where her thesis used data gathered from the Palomar Observatory and the Very Large Array to provide a better understanding of gamma ray bursts and stripped core-collapse supernovae.

## Career

On February 18, 2006, Soderberg was a member of a group of researchers who detected the gamma-ray burst GRB 060218 located 440 million light years (135 Mpc) away in the constellation Aries. The detection of the associated supernova SN2006aj provided some of the best evidence to date tying gamma-ray bursts and supernovae.
Soderberg and her colleagues detected the supernova SN 2008D as it was occurring on January 9, 2008, using data from NASA's Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission X-ray space telescope, from a precursor star in the spiral galaxy NGC 2770, 88 million light years away (27 Mpc). They alerted eight other orbiting and ground-based observatories to record the event. The team was able to catch the supernova in action because they had been making observations of NGC 2770 to observe supernova SN 2007uy.

## Awards and honors

* In 2009, Soderberg was awarded the Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy
# Heritage Glass Museum
## Museum

On September 23, 1979, the Heritage Glass Museum was founded as a 501c(3) non-profit organization. The current location is at 25 High Street in Glassboro, which is a former Glassboro Title & Trust Company bank building that failed in 1931 due to the Depression. In its last function before the museum was founded, it was the Glassboro Public Library from 1963 to 1979. The land was once part of the original Stanger Glass Works.
The Museum has exhibits of historic glass, bottles and animal glass art figurines. It has an extensive library on glass blowing and education. It also loans out items for display at other museums and institutions of learning.
The Heritage Glass Museum is a historical museum in Glassboro, New Jersey, United States. It records the glass making and glass art which started in Glassboro in 1779. The museum was founded in 1979 and its mission is to educate and preserve the heritage of glass manufacturing and glass blowing in South Jersey.

## Early history

In 1779, members of the Stanger family, all glass blowers, left Alloway Township, New Jersey and the Wistar glassworks. Soloman Stanger had found clay, quality sands and adequate Oak wood for the glass furnaces, along with a ready market across the river at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This was near Carpenter’s Landing close to the narrow Mantua Creek. He purchased 200 acres of land there. The Stangers were German immigrants who had worked in Salem County, New Jersey and Lancaster County, Pennsylvania glass works and were ready to start their own business.
Their timing due to the American Revolution was unfortunate because the Stanger Glass Works closed in late 1781 primarily due to inflation of the new American Revolutionary War money, high costs of transportation and being unable to pay off their debts.

## Post American Revolution

Colonels Thomas Heston and Thomas Carpenter purchased the glass blowing equipment in 1786. The Heston-Carpenter Glass Works became financially successful and upon the death of the partners was sold. Over time the once Stanger Glass works later became the Olive Works, the Temperanceville Glass Works, the Harmony Glass Works (by mid 1830), the Whitney Brothers Glass Works in 1838, the Owens Bottle Company by 1922, and finally the Owens Illinois Glass Company circa 1926.
The Whitney Brothers Glass work was bought in 1838 by Thomas Whitney the eldest son of Ebenezer Whitney who settled in Glassboro in 1805 due to an accident at sea. Over the next seventy five years the company flourished and at one point had over a thousand workers and thousands of acres of land.
Glassboro was once the United States best equipped and extensive glass producing area of the country with the largest variety of colors and styles. By the 1930s, plastics had begun to replace glass in the domestic markets. The age of mass production of glass and glass blowing was ending.
# Silver Springs, Alaska

Silver Springs is a census-designated place (CDP) in Copper River Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 111, down from 114 in 2010.

## Geography

Silver Springs is located at 62°01′16″N 145°21′16″W﻿ / ﻿62.021150°N 145.354309°W﻿ / 62.021150; -145.354309.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.9 square miles (7.5 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

Silver Springs first appeared on the 2000 U.S. Census as a census-designated place (CDP).
As of the census of 2000, there were 130 people, 46 households, and 35 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 45.1 inhabitants per square mile (17.4/km$^2$). There were 55 housing units at an average density of 19.1 per square mile (7.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 86.15% White, 8.46% Native American, 2.31% from other races, and 3.08% from two or more races.
There were 46 households, out of which 50.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.6% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.34.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 38.5% under the age of 18, 0.8% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 3.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 120.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $53,750, and the median income for a family was $74,583. Males had a median income of $55,208 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,464. There were 6.9% of families and 7.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including 11.4% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Kupreanof, Alaska

Kupreanof (Lingít: Aansadaak’w) is a city on the eastern shore of Kupreanof Island in the Petersburg Borough, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population was 21 as of the 2020 census, down from 27 in 2010. It is the smallest incorporated city in the state as of 2020.

## History

Among the incorporators of Kupreanof was former Petersburg Grade School Principal Harold Bergman. Kupreanof was once called West Petersburg and was a thriving community of fur farms and commercial fishermen in the early- to mid-20th century. Gradually most residents moved over to the larger, more metropolitan city of Petersburg.
Kupreanof remained a separate municipality when the Petersburg Borough incorporated, unlike the neighboring city of Petersburg. However, Kupreanof now lies inside the Petersburg Borough, whereas before, it was a home-rule city inside the unorganized Petersburg Census Area.
Robert "Bobby" Dolan was mayor of Kupreanof for over 40 years.

## Geography

Kupreanof is located at 56°49′21″N 132°58′57″W﻿ / ﻿56.82250°N 132.98250°W﻿ / 56.82250; -132.98250 (56.822384, -132.982506). It is across the Wrangell Narrows from Petersburg on Mitkof Island.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.1 square miles (16 km$^2$), of which, 4.0 square miles (10 km$^2$) of it is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km$^2$) of it (34.32%) is water.

## Demographics

Kupreanof first appeared on the 1930 U.S. Census as the unincorporated village of West Petersburg, appearing under that name until the 1970 census. It formally changed its name to Kupreanof and incorporated as a city in 1975.
As of the census of 2000, there were 23 people, 12 households, and 6 families residing in the city. The population density was 5.7 inhabitants per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). There were 26 housing units at an average density of 6.5 per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 91.30% White, 4.35% Asian, and 4.35% from two or more races.
There were 12 households, out of which 16.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, and 50.0% were non-families. 50.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the city population was spread out, with 17.4% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 47.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $45,833, and the median income for a family was $100,470. Males had a median income of $51,250 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,650. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
# Hidee Gold Mine

The Hidee Gold Mine is a former gold mine in Gilpin County, Colorado, United States. The Hyde Gold Mine was submitted for patent in 1896 and in the early 1980s the mine owner decide to start giving educational tours. It is one of the tourist attractions in and near the town as a result of the efforts of the local residents, and the Hidee Gold Mine company which worked to recreate the history of mining near Black Hawk, Colorado. There are tours of the mine, which explain the methods that were used both in the past as well as the present. Also during these tours, tourists are given a feel of being a miner, by including a stop at a gold ore vein where tourists use a single-jack (one-handed) hammer and chisel (provided) to chip a gold ore sample loose, which they are allowed to keep as a souvenir. It has also been open since 1988.
# Highlands Museum of the Arts

Highlands Museum of the Arts is an art museum in Sebring, Florida, Highlands County, Florida. The museum is located in an historic home at 1971 Lakeview Drive, Sebring, Florida as of September 2023.
Exhibits have included art across many media such as painting, printmaking, sculpture, photography, digital imagery and projection. The Highlands Art League also offers classes in pottery, oils and drawing at the Sebring Art Center nearby. MOTA, Museum of The Arts, hosts art competitions and visiting artist receptions for their exhibition openings with light refreshments and live music.