OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Social Studies (2024 TV series)

Social Studies is an American documentary series created, directed, and produced by Lauren Greenfield. It follows teenagers over the course of a school year in Los Angeles, exploring how the generation has grown up online.
It premiered at the 51st Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2024, and premiered on September 27, 2024, on FX.

## Premise

Over the course of a school year, the series explores Generation Z students in Los Angeles who deal with bullying, racism, beauty standards, and sexuality, specifically through the use of social media.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Social Studies" | Lauren Greenfield | September 27, 2024 (2024-09-27) | N/A |
| 2 | "Social Divisions" | Lauren Greenfield | September 27, 2024 (2024-09-27) | N/A |
| 3 | "Peer/Algorithm Pressure" | Lauren Greenfield | October 4, 2024 (2024-10-04) | 0.086 |
| 4 | "Sex Ed" | Lauren Greenfield | October 11, 2024 (2024-10-11) | N/A |
| 5 | "Deletions and Culminations" | Lauren Greenfield | October 18, 2024 (2024-10-18) | N/A |

## Production
### Development

Greenfield started developing the series during the COVID-19 pandemic when she noticed her teenage son having difficulties communicating with other kids in person.

### Filming

Production on the series took place beginning in August 2021, at various high schools throughout Los Angeles including Archer School for Girls, Venice Skills Center, Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles High School, Hamilton High School, with 1,200 hours of footage over 150 days, including screen recordings of students phones. Greenfield was interested in seeing the impact of social media as schools re-opened after the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Reception
### Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 100% of 9 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 9/10. On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 81 out of 100 based on 6 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
Aramide Tinubu of Variety wrote: "Engrossing and troubling, the docuseries presents a time capsule of today while allowing the teens to speak for themselves." Richard Roeper of Chicago Sun-Times praised the series writing: "The result is an instant time capsule that might leave you shaken at times, while other moments are truly inspirational and moving. On balance, though, what we witness is often more troubling and alarming than hopeful." Joel Keller of Decider suggested viewing the series writing: "The sheer volume of what Greenfield shows teens being up to will scare any parent more than any blood-and-guts show Ryan Murphy can come up with."

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2025 | 40th Independent Spirit Awards | Best New Non-Scripted or Documentary Series | Lauren Greenfield, Wallis Annenberg, Regina K. Scully, Andrea van Beuren, Frank Evers, and Caryn Capotosto | Nominated | |
# Bliskowice-Niedbałki

Bliskowice-Niedbałki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Annopol, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Gordon Massa

Gordon Richard Massa (September 2, 1935 – July 16, 2016) was an American professional baseball player who appeared in eight games as a catcher and pinch hitter for the 1957–1958 Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball. A left-handed batter who threw right-handed, he stood 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) tall and weighed 210 pounds (95 kg).
After graduating from Elder High School in Cincinnati, Massa attended The College of the Holy Cross, where he starred in baseball and football. In 1955 he led the Crusaders in home runs and runs batted in as the team posted a 13–4 record and qualified for the NCAA Division I College baseball tournament. Overall, Holy Cross won 42 of 53 games during Massa's time on the varsity. In football, he played center and linebacker and was selected by the New York Giants in the tenth round of the 1957 National Football League Draft.
But Massa chose professional baseball as his destination and signed with the Cubs on June 24, 1957. Three months later, after prepping with the Des Moines Bruins of the Class A Western League, Massa made his MLB debut, starting at catcher and notching two hits, both singles, in four at bats with one run batted in against Hal Jeffcoat of the Cincinnati Redlegs. All told, Massa collected seven hits in 15 at-bats with three RBI during his first trial with the Cubs. The following year, he was sent to the Class B Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League for further minor league seasoning, and he batted .316 to earn his second late-season call-up to the Cubs. He went hitless in two at-bats.
Massa returned to the minors for good in 1959, and retired in late 1963 after seven seasons in the Cub farm system, pitching in 24 games as well as handling catching chores.
He was elected to the Holy Cross Athletic Hall of Fame in 2005.
Massa died July 16, 2016, aged 80, in Cincinnati.
# Dev Pragad

Dev Pragad (born 1984) is the British-American president and CEO of Newsweek. He is also co-owner of Newsweek acquiring a half-interest in 2018. Under his tenure, Newsweek returned to profitability and reaches 100 million readers a month.

## Early life and education

Pragad was born in India, grew up in the United Kingdom, and graduated from King's College London with a Bachelor of Engineering in computer science/electronics and a Ph.D in Electrical Engineering. He relocated to New York and became an American citizen, with dual citizenship in the UK. He also completed the Owner/President Management program, an Alumni granting 2 year executive education program of Harvard Business School.

## Career

Prior to becoming CEO of Newsweek, Pragad managed its international edition from London in 2014. In 2018, Newsweek was spun off as a standalone company, Newsweek Publishing LLC, from IBT Media with Pragad and Johnathan Davis each owning 50% of that company.
Pragad was the subject of a Harvard Business School case study published in 2021. The case study focuses on the Newsweek digital transformation through the use of data collection and performance measurements to grow the publication's readers and revenue. Pragad is credited with turning around Newsweek, restoring it to profitability as a business.
Under Pragad's leadership, Newsweek secured interviews with heads of state, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan. In April 2024, Newsweek magazine published a cover story on Modi, following an interview conducted by Newsweek along with global editor in chief Nancy Cooper at Modi's residence in New Delhi. Pragad launched Newsweek Rankings, which has become the fastest-growing part of the business. Rankings include the World's Best Hospitals, Auto Disruptor Awards, and other corporate and employer rankings.
In November 2024 an interview with Pragad, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol discussed the interplay between foreign policy and domestic reform, describing them as “two sides of the same coin.” Conducted in Seoul and also involving Newsweek editors Nancy Cooper and Matthew Tostevin, the conversation explored pressing issues, including North Korea’s nuclear threat and Yoon’s efforts to address structural challenges in South Korea. Yoon emphasized his administration’s commitment to a robust defense posture while advancing economic reforms to enhance competitiveness.
Dev was invited as the Guest of Honour at the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Convention in Bhubaneswar, held from January 8-10, 2025. He received a personal invitation from India’s External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, in recognition of his leadership in transforming Newsweek into a profitable, multi-platform media organization. His participation highlighted the role of the Indian diaspora in global media and innovation. The event focused on the diaspora’s contributions to India’s development.

## Other roles and honors

Pragad is a member of the advisory board of the King's Trust USA. He is an honorary fellow of King's College London and a member of the King's College London Impact Leaders Board,
# 3,4-Dimethoxyamphetamine

3,4-Dimethoxyamphetamine (3,4-DMA), or simply dimethoxyamphetamine (DMA), is a psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine families. It is one of the dimethoxyamphetamine (DMA) series of positional isomers.
The drug has been assessed in various biochemical and preclinical studies. It has been tried in humans at doses of up to 700 mg intravenously, with mescaline-like effects reported. 3,4-DMA is also orally active and has produced sympathomimetic effects at a dose of 160 mg. Its duration of action is unknown.
Its affinity (K$_i$) for the rat serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor has been assessed and was found to be 43,300 nM. For comparison, the affinity of para-methoxyamphetamine (PMA) was 33,600 nM, of 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (2,5-DMA) was 5,200 nM, and of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM) was 100 nM in the same study. 3,4-DMA has been found to be a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), with an IC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 20,000 nM for monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), whereas it was inactive at monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) (IC$_{50}$ > 100,000 nM).
3,4-DMA produces 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyamphetamine (MHA) as its major metabolite in dogs and monkeys.
# You'll Never See Me Again

You'll Never See Me Again is a 1973 American TV film directed by Jeannot Szwarc. It was based on a story by Cornell Woolrich. It aired on February 28, 1973.

## Cast

* David Hartman as Ned Bliss
* Jane Wyatt as Mary Alden
* Ralph Meeker as Will Alden
* Jess Walton as Vicki Bliss
* Joseph Campanella as Lt. John Stillman
* George Murdock as Desk Sergeant
* Frank Parker as Ticket Seller
* Ned Wertimer as Motel Clerk
* Bo Svenson as Sam
* Bill Zuckert as Charley
# The Blackjacks

The Blackjacks were a professional wrestling tag team consisting Blackjack Mulligan and Blackjack Lanza. After forming in the 1970s, they wrestled in a variety of professional wrestling promotions, including the American Wrestling Association (AWA) and World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF). They were inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2006. Blackjack Bradshaw and Blackjack Windham briefly rebooted the idea in 1997.

## History

Blackjack Mulligan and Blackjack Lanza first joined forces in 1971. They were managed by Bobby Heenan.
The Blackjacks won multiple tag team titles, including the WWA Tag Team Championship and two in WCCW. Their most-known run came after the WWWF Tag Team Championship (with Lou Albano as their manager) on August 26, 1975, by defeating Dominic DeNucci and Pat Barrett.
After their tenure in the WWWF they disbanded and went their separate ways. They reunited in 1983 in St. Louis and the AWA until disbanding in 1984. Lanza retired from wrestling in 1985 and became a road agent for WWF (WWWF). Mulligan returned to the WWF, Florida and Texas until his retirement in 1989.
On April 1, 2006, The Blackjacks were inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Heenan.
Mulligan died on April 4, 2016, from heart failure and other disease at 74 years old.
Lanza had died on December 8, 2021. He was 86 years old, and had been in poor health.

### The New Blackjacks

In early 1997, Mulligan's son, Barry Windham, and Justin "Hawk" Bradshaw formed The New Blackjacks in the WWF. They were known as Blackjack Windham and Blackjack Bradshaw, who originally competed as heels, but later as babyfaces it was rumored in early 1997 that they would be bodyguards for The Undertaker (for his WWF World Heavyweight Championship run in 1997). They competed in a four-way tag team match at WrestleMania 13, which was won by The Headbangers. They then feuded with The Godwinns. They never reached the success of their predecessors and disbanded in January 1998, as Windham turned on Bradshaw to join the invading NWA stable.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Big Time Wrestling
** NWA American Tag Team Championship (2 times)
** NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (1 Time)
* Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
** Class of 2016
* World Wrestling Association
** WWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time)
* World Wide Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment
** WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2006)
** WWWF World Tag Team Championship (1 time)
# Anna Brüggemann

Anna Brüggemann (born 24 March 1981) is a German actress and screenwriter. She has appeared in more than sixty films since 1997.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Anatomy | Junkie | |
| 2003 | Ice Planet | Eleni | |
| 2004 | Traffic Affairs [de] | Caroline Thun | |
| 2004 | Kleinruppin Forever | Jana | |
| 2005 | Oktoberfest [de] | Rena Steininger | |
| 2006 | Nine Takes [de] | Magdalena | |
| 2008 | Berlin by the Sea | Mavie | |
| 2008 | Waiting for Angelina [de] | Julia | |
| 2008 | Without You I'm Nothing [de] | Ann | |
| 2009 | Lulu and Jimi | Lisa | |
| 2009 | Sometime in August | Augustine | |
| 2010 | Run If You Can | Annika | also writer |
| 2010 | An Intern for Life [de] | Jana Schwarz | |
| 2012 | Move | Dina | also writer |
| 2014 | Not for Cowards [de] | Doro | TV film |
| 2014 | Stations of the Cross | Doctor | also writer |
# Urotrygon rogersi

Urotrygon rogersi, or Rogers' round ray, is a type of marine tropical ray found across the south coastal regions of Central America and some areas of South America.

## Description

Not much is known of its biology, except the fact that it feeds on small fish and microcrustaceans, and possesses a venomous spine on its tail. This species can reach a maximum total length of 46 cm, although the common total length is around 37 cm.

## Habitat & distribution

This stingray's distribution range stretches from Gulf of California in Mexico to coastal waters of Ecuador. It inhabits shallow inshore waters at depths of 1-30 m. It is also often caught as bycatch in the regions mentioned.
# Boogaloo (song)

"Boogaloo", also known by its original title "Fyra Bugg och en Coca Cola" ("Four chewing gums and a Coca-Cola"), is a Swedish-language song. written by Mikael Wendt [sv] and Christer Lundh [sv], with which Swedish dansband and pop singer Lotta Engberg won the Melodifestivalen 1987.
The song, which is about summer, was renamed "Boogaloo" for the Eurovision Song Contest 1987, where it represented Sweden. It is the title track of Engberg's 1987 album, Fyra Bugg & en Coca Cola.
The single was released in May 1987, with the song "En helt ny dag" as the B-side. It peaked at number 19 on the Swedish Singles Chart. Additionally, the song charted at Svensktoppen for six weeks between 19 April and 24 May 1987, topping the chart all six times.

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 19 |
| Sweden (Svensktoppen) | 1 |

## In popular culture

* A Swedish television clip from 1987 featured future prime minister Carl Bildt doing sing-along to "Fyra bugg och en Coca Cola" when he visited a music studio. Bildt, who was wearing headphones, was distinctly off-key in his singing performance, and this clip has been used several times by comedy shows on Swedish television.
* In the Melodifestivalen 2010, Timo Räisänen performed the song.
# Great Plains Transportation Museum

The Great Plains Transportation Museum is a railroad museum in Wichita, Kansas, United States.

## Collection

The museum's collection includes 6 locomotives and several pieces of rolling stock used on freight and passenger trains.
* Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway 4-8-4 steam locomotive #3768.
* Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway EMD SDFP45 diesel locomotive.
* Burlington Northern Railroad EMD NW2 diesel locomotive #421 (Ex-St. Louis - San Francisco Railway #261)
* Cargill Incorporated Whitcomb 50-DE-58a-1 #316
* Various other diesel locomotives
* An electric locomotive
* A drover's car
* A tank car
* A box car
* Maintenance of way equipment
* A Postal storage car
* A heavyweight baggage car
* Various types of cabooses
# Ariste

Ariste may refer to:
* Aristé culture, pre-Columbian culture in South America
* Ariste, Saaremaa Parish, village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, Estonia
* Valjala-Ariste (formerly known as Ariste), village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, Estonia
* Paul Ariste (1905–1990), Estonian linguist
* Ariste Jacques Trouvé-Chauvel
# Aleksander von der Bellen

Aleksander Konstantin von der Bellen (Russian: Александр Фон дер Беллен; 5 July 1859 – 11 February 1924), later known as Alexander van der Bellen, and called Sascha by family and friends, was a Russian liberal politician and nobleman. He was the grandfather of the Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen.

## Background

Bellen belonged to the von der Bellen family, a Russian noble family of Dutch origin, which had been recognised as noble in Russia in the early 19th century and which belonged to the affluent gentry of Pskov. He spoke Russian as his first language.

## Civil service and political career

He held various administrative posts in Pskov and in the wider province of the Russian Empire, serving as provincial commissar (head of the provincial government) of Pskov. He was also a member of the Russian Provisional Government in March and July 1917, before the Imperial German Army invaded the Pskov area during World War I.

## Escape to Estonia

In the summer of 1919, when Pskov was briefly occupied by the Estonian Army, Bellen fled from the advancing Bolshevik Red Army with his wife and sons and settled in the newly independent Estonia. In Estonia, the family changed the nobiliary particle in its name from the German von to the Dutch van, because the German noble particle, used by many of the Russian nobility, was specifically banned by law in Estonia as an indication of Russian nobility.
# Grant Koch

Grant Koch (born February 5, 1997) is an American professional baseball catcher who is a free agent. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates.

## Career

Koch played college baseball at Arkansas from 2016 to 2018.
Koch was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 5th round, with the 144th overall selection, of the 2018 Major League Baseball draft, and signed for a $364,600 signing bonus. He made his professional debut with the Low–A West Virginia Black Bears, hitting .188/.304/.263 with two home runs and 11 RBI over 40 contests.
Koch spent 2019 with the Single–A Greensboro Grasshoppers, playing in 94 games and batting .202/.274/.318 with eight home runs and 34 RBI. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Koch returned to action in 2021 with Greensboro and the Double–A Altoona Curve, accumulating a .178/.259/.348 slash line with 10 home runs and 36 RBI across 70 games.
Koch split the 2022 campaign between Altoona and the Single–A Bradenton Marauders. In 32 total games, he hit a combined .202/.327/.255 with one home run and eight RBI. Koch spent the 2023 season with the Triple–A Indianapolis Indians, hitting .255/.318/.391 with five home runs and 23 RBI.
Koch began the 2024 season with the Triple–A Indianapolis Indians, hitting .167/.211/.259 with one home run and five RBI across 17 games. On May 28, 2024, Koch was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. In three games for the Pirates, he went 0–for–7 with one walk. On June 4, Koch was designated for assignment by Pittsburgh. He cleared waivers and was sent outright to Indianapolis on June 6. Koch elected free agency following the season on November 4.
# The Innocent (TV series)

The Innocent (Spanish: El inocente) is a Spanish television mystery thriller miniseries directed by Oriol Paulo and based on the Harlan Coben novel of the same name. The show stars Mario Casas, Alexandra Jiménez, Aura Garrido and José Coronado. It was released on Netflix on 30 April 2021.

## Premise

Nine years after getting himself involved in a quarrel and accidentally killing a man, Mateo attempts to start over with his wife Olivia. They will, however, be surprised by new developments that will tear their lives apart again.

## Cast

* Mario Casas as Mateo Vidal
* Alexandra Jiménez as Lorena Ortiz
* Aura Garrido as Olivia Costa
* José Coronado as Teo Aguilar
* Martina Gusmán as Kimmy Dale
* Juana Acosta as Emma
* Gonzalo de Castro as Jaime
* Ana Wagener as Sonia
* Miki Esparbé as Aníbal
* Xavi Sáez as Sáez
* Anna Alarcón as Zoe
* Susi Sánchez as Hermana Irene
* Aysha Daraaui as Lavanda
* Asia Ortega as Cassandra
* Santi Pons as Gallardo

## Background, production and release

The Innocent is one of 14 Harlan Coben novels to be made into Netflix series, following Coben's signing of a deal with the company in August 2018. It was announced by Netflix in November 2019, and production began in September 2020. Consisting of 8 episodes, the series is produced by Sospecha Films and Think Studio. Oriol Paulo, Jordi Vallejo and Guillem Clua wrote the screenplay. Oriol Paulo, Sandra Hermida, Jesús de la Vega, Eneko Lizarraga, Belén Atienza, Laura Rubirola and Harlan Coben are credited as executive producers. Largely set in Barcelona, the series was shot in different locations across Catalonia. The secondary setting in Marbella was recreated in the Maresme (Sant Pol de Mar) and Lloret de Mar. The trailer was released on 5 March 2021, and the premiere date of 30 April 2021 announced. After seven reviews, it has a 100% score on Rotten Tomatoes.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Oriol Paulo | 30 April 2021 (2021-04-30) |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Oriol Paulo | 30 April 2021 (2021-04-30) |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | Oriol Paulo | 30 April 2021 (2021-04-30) |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | Oriol Paulo | 30 April 2021 (2021-04-30) |
| 5 | "Episode 5" | Oriol Paulo | 30 April 2021 (2021-04-30) |
| 6 | "Episode 6" | Oriol Paulo | 30 April 2021 (2021-04-30) |
| 7 | "Episode 7" | Oriol Paulo | 30 April 2021 (2021-04-30) |
| 8 | "Episode 8" | Oriol Paulo | 30 April 2021 (2021-04-30) |