OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# E. Harold Munn

Earle Harold Munn (November 29, 1903 – June 6, 1992) was an American politician who served as the chairman of the Prohibition Party. With the Prohibition Party, he ran as a third-party candidate for President and Vice President of the United States.

## Early life and education

Earle Harold Munn was born on November 29, 1903, to Earle Orren Munn and Ella Carrie Deming in Bay Village, Ohio. He attended Greenville College and in 1928, he graduated from the University of Michigan with a master's degree. From 1927 to 1937 he served as a teacher at Central Academy and College and later became a professor at Greenville College and Hillsdale College.

## Political career

During the 1932 presidential election, Munn supported Herbert Hoover in an attempt to save prohibition, but Hoover was defeated in a landslide. In 1941, he ran for a seat on the Michigan Board of Regents as a member of the Prohibition Party. In 1947, he became the chairman of the Michigan Prohibition Party; with the party, he ran for governor in 1952 and 1954.
In 1955, he was elected as the national chairman of the party without any opposition. At the Prohibition Party's national convention on September 3, 1959, Rutherford Decker and Munn were given the presidential and vice-presidential nominations for the 1960 presidential election by 95 delegates.
On August 27, 1963, around 300 delegates attended the Prohibition National Convention, voting to nominate Munn and Mark R. Shaw as the party's presidential and vice-presidential candidates, respectively. In the general election, Munn received 23,267 votes.
On June 29, 1968, 56 delegates attended the convention, nominating a ticket of Munn and Rolland E. Fisher. In the general election, Munn received 15,123 votes.
On June 25, 1971, Munn won the presidential nomination again, with Marshall E. Uncapher as his running mate. He received 13,497 votes in the general election.
On June 6, 1992, he died in Hillsdale, Michigan at age 88.

## Electoral history

1952 Michigan gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | G. Mennen Williams | 1,431,893 | 49.96% | +0.20% |
| | Republican | Frederick M. Alger Jr. | 1,423,275 | 49.66% | −0.04% |
| | Prohibition | E. Harold Munn | 8,990 | 0.31% | −0.14% |
| | Socialist Labor | Theos A. Grove | 1,192 | 0.04% | −0.02% |
| | Socialist Workers | Howard Lerner | 628 | 0.02% | −0.01% |
| | N/A | Other | 2 | 0.00% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,865,980 | 100.00% | |
1954 Michigan gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | G. Mennen Williams | 1,216,308 | 55.62% | +5.66% |
| | Republican | Donald S. Leonard | 963,300 | 44.05% | −5.61% |
| | Prohibition | E. Harold Munn | 5,824 | 0.27% | −0.04% |
| | Socialist Labor | Theos A. Grove | 980 | 0.05% | +0.01% |
| | Socialist Workers | Frank Lovell | 615 | 0.03% | +0.01% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,187,027 | 100.00% | |
# List of countries by gold production

This is a list of countries by gold production in 2024.
Until 2006, South Africa was the world's largest gold producer. In 2007, increasing production from other countries and declining production from South Africa meant that China became the largest producer, although no country has approached the scale of South Africa's period of peak production during the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1970, South Africa produced 995 tonnes or 32 million ounces of gold, two-thirds of the world's production of 47.5 million ounces.
Production figures are for primary mine production. In the US, for example, for the year 2011, secondary sources (new and old scrap) exceeded primary production.
| 2022 rank | Country | Gold production (tonnes) | % of total | Non-mined reserves (tonnes) | % of total |
| — | World | 3,100 | 100.0 | 52,000 | 100.0 |
| 1 | China | 330 | 10.6 | 1,900 | 3.7 |
| 2 | Australia | 320 | 10.3 | 8,400 | 16.2 |
| 3 | Russia | 320 | 10.3 | 6,800 | 13.1 |
| 4 | Canada | 220 | 7.1 | 2,300 | 4.4 |
| 5 | United States | 170 | 5.5 | 3,000 | 5.8 |
| 6 | Mexico | 120 | 3.9 | 1,400 | 2.7 |
| 7 | Kazakhstan | 120 | 3.9 | 1,200 | 2.3 |
| 8 | South Africa | 110 | 3.5 | 5,000 | 9.6 |
| 9 | Peru | 100 | 3.3 | 2,900 | 5.6 |
| 10 | Uzbekistan | 100 | 3.3 | 1,800 | 3.5 |
| 11 | Ghana | 90 | 2.9 | 1,000 | 1.9 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 70 | 2.3 | 2,600 | 5.0 |
| 13 | Burkina Faso | 70 | 2.3 | N/A | — |
| 14 | Brazil | 60 | 1.9 | 2,400 | 4.6 |
| 15 | Colombia | 60 | 1.9 | N/A | — |
| 16 | Tanzania | 60 | 1.9 | N/A | — |
| 17 | Papua New Guinea | 50 | 1.6 | 1,100 | 2.1 |
| 18 | Mali | 50 | 1.6 | 800 | 1.5 |
| 19 | Sudan | 50 | 1.6 | N/A | — |
| 20 | Argentina | 35 | 1.6 | 1500 | 1.5 |
| — | Rest of the World | 630 | 20.3 | 9,400 | 18.0 |
# Kai Nürnberger

Kai Joachim Nürnberger (born 7 June 1966) is a German former basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Lincoln, Delaware

Lincoln (originally Lincoln City) is an unincorporated community in northern Sussex County, Delaware, United States. It is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. The planner who originally laid out the town planned for it to become the county seat. Lincoln lies on U.S. Route 113 between Ellendale and Milford. The town was never incorporated, but streets were laid out and several businesses and residences came, surrounding the current Delmarva Central Railroad line. Lincoln was formerly the headquarters of the Delaware Coast Line Railroad.
Recently there has been a push to incorporate Lincoln, primarily for two reasons. First, the city of Milford is quickly growing towards Lincoln and could eventually envelop the town. Secondly, the Delaware Department of Transportation is developing a Milford By-Pass for US 113 that could divide the small community of Lincoln, effectively cutting off neighbors from each other, as well as causing the removal of several homes and businesses and at least one of the two schools in Lincoln.
In the 2020 United States census, Lincoln was added as a census-designated place.

## History

Lincoln City was established by Colonel Abel Stokes Small of New York in 1865 in anticipation of the arrival of the Delaware, Maryland and Virginia Railroad, planning the "future metropolis of southern Delaware." Early mention of the area include the Library of Congress which has record of a newspaper, The Lincoln Herald, published in the community beginning in October 1865 and the paper was later mentioned in The New York Times in the March 2, 1866 issue. The Evening Telegraph makes mention of a fundraising effort in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to erect a church in Lincoln in the May 29, 1869 issue. By April 1888, the Delaware, Maryland and Virginia Railroad had updated their railroad station to "Lincoln City". Colonel Small established a lumber and planing mill in the community, but it was destroyed by fire on January 2, 1889. Days later, the death of Colonel Small on January 6, 1889, was announced. A horse racing race track was established in the community by 1891. A fire on Christmas morning 1897 destroyed a store, granary, and ice house, while damaging four more stores in Lincoln City.

## Education

Lincoln is in the Milford School District.
# Juan Manuel Cortés

Juan Manuel Cortés (born 20 November 1980) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as forward.
# Conus magnottei

Conus magnottei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

Original description: "Shell small for genus, squat in form; spire low, smooth, without coronations; body whorl smooth, shiny, without sculpturing; anterior tip with few small, low cords; color bright purplish-pink to lilac, with numerous white patches and flammules; white or pale pink band around mid-body; holotype with band of dark brown and white patches around mid-body; spire white, with some specimens having scattered dark brown flammules (such as holotype); protoconch and early whorls bright pink; interior of aperture purple."
The maximum recorded shell length is 14 mm.

## Distribution

Locus typicus: "North coast of Roatan Island, Honduras."
This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Belize and Honduras.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 2 m. Maximum recorded depth is 2 m.
# Wild Flowers (2024 film)

Wild Flowers (French: Les Fleurs sauvages) is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Rodolphe Saint-Gelais and Thierry Sirois and released in 2024. Narrated by actor Christian Bégin, the film is structured as a voice mail message conveying instructions to the recipient on how to mow the lawn outside the narrator's house, while the animation uses a mixture of diagrams and anthropomorphic figures to introduce humour and comedy to a seemingly banal and mundane subject, until the film climaxes with the narrator changing his mind about having his lawn mown at all due to his love of the wildflowers that grow at that time of year.
The film premiered at the Regard short film festival in March 2024. It was subsequently screened at the 2024 Sommets du cinéma d'animation, and the 2024 Ottawa International Animation Festival.

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| Abitibi-Témiscamingue International Film Festival | 2024 | Prix Télé-Québec | Rodolphe Saint-Gelais, Thierry Sirois | Won | |
| Prix Iris | December 8, 2024 | Best Animated Short Film | Rodolphe Saint-Gelais, Thierry Sirois, David Francke-Robitaille, Isabelle Grignon-Francke | Nominated | |
# Pydikondala Manikyala Rao

Pydikondala Manikyala Rao (1 November 1961 – 1 August 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Legislative Assembly for Tadepalligudem and former Endowments Minister for Andhra Pradesh (from 2014 – March 2018).

## Life

He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Rao died on 1 August 2020, at a hospital in Vijayawada after having been taken ill with COVID-19 a week prior during the COVID-19 pandemic in India.
# Little Heaven, Delaware

Little Heaven is an unincorporated community in Kent County, Delaware, United States. Its elevation is 26 ft (7.9 m) and its position 39°02′30″N 75°27′24″W﻿ / ﻿39.04167°N 75.45667°W﻿ / 39.04167; -75.45667. It is north of Frederica at the interchange between Delaware Route 1 and Bowers Beach Road/Clapham Road.
It originated in a group of cabins built by local farmer Jahu Reed in the 1870s for the Irish workers he employed in his orchards. The Jehu Reed House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Notable person

* Traves Brownlee, Vice presidential candidate of the American Party in the 1984 United States presidential election
# Tricker

Tricker is a surname and occasional given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Chick Tricker, American gangster in the early 20th century
* Don Tricker, New Zealand softball player and coach
* Dudley Tricker (1944–1998), South African cricketer
* Gary Tricker (1938–2021), New Zealand painter and printmaker
* Reg Tricker (1904–1990), English footballer
* Robert Ian Tricker (born 1933), British expert in corporate governance
* Walter Pettit Tricker (1823–1907), New Zealand farmer and victim of injustice
* William Tricker (1852–1916), English-born estate gardener and aquatic plant grower in the United States
* John Tricker Conquest (1789–1866), British accoucheur and physician
# Marv Breeding

Marv Eugene Breeding (March 8, 1934 – December 31, 2006) was an American professional baseball second baseman who played four seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles, Washington Senators and Los Angeles Dodgers between 1960 and 1963. He batted and threw right-handed and was listed as 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and 175 pounds (79 kg).
Breeding graduated from Decatur High School in his native city, and played for the baseball team at Samford University. His slick fielding abilities and a quick bat prompted him to sign with the Baltimore Orioles in 1955.
Breeding reached the major leagues in 1960 with the Orioles, spending three years with them before moving to the Washington Senators and Los Angeles Dodgers. His most productive season came in 1960 as the regular second baseman for Baltimore, when he posted career-highs in batting average (.267), home runs (3), runs (69), RBI (43), hits (147), doubles (25), stolen bases (10) and games played (152), including seven three-hits games. His 117 singles ranked him ninth in the American League.
Before the 1963 season Breeding was sent to the new Washington Senators in a five-players deal, playing at third and second bases. Then, in the midseason he was traded to the Dodgers. While in Los Angeles, Breeding served as a backup for injured Jim Gilliam (2B) and Maury Wills (SS). He sat the bench as a member of the Dodgers in their four-game sweep over the New York Yankees during the 1963 World Series.
In a four-season majors career, Breeding was a .250 hitter with seven home runs and 92 RBI in 415 games. After 1963, he played in the minor leagues for five more seasons at the Triple-A level.
Following his baseball retirement in 1968, Breeding worked as a manufacturer's representative and eventually started Marve Breeding Enterprises, which included M&B Industries machine shop in Decatur. In February 2006, he was selected to the Samford Baseball Hall of Fame.
Breeding died in his home at the age of 72.
# Arne Raue

Arne Raue (born 18 August 1970) is a German politician who was elected as a member of the Bundestag in 2025. He has served as mayor of Jüterbog since 2011.
# James Arrott

James Arrott MD (13 February 1808 – 13 August 1883) was a 19th-century Scottish physician and philanthropist.
He gives his name to James Arrott Drive on the Ninewells Hospital site west of Dundee.

## Biography

He was born in a town mansionhouse at Almeri Close in Arbroath on 13 February 1808, the son of William Arrott (1774-1862), a surgeon, and Mary Balfour, the widow of Henry Sharpy.
He was educated at Arbroath Academy then sent to Edinburgh University to study medicine. His tutors included the young Prof Christison. He gained his Diploma in 1827 and doctorate (MD) in 1829. He then did further studies on the continent in France, Belgium and the Netherlands. He then settled in Paris from late 1829 to 1831. In 1831 he returned to Scotland and set up practice in Dundee.
From 1833 to 1855 he was head physician at Dundee Royal Infirmary. This was originally on King Street, but, largely under his direction, a new hospital was designed. This was conceived in 1852 and opened in its new location of Barrack Road in February 1855. This was with the help and financial aid of Sir John Ogilvy, MP for Dundee. For the same period he was also physician to the Watt Institution, which catered for victims of consumption, under the presidency of Mr Erskine of Linlathen.
In 1819 he was presented with a stethoscope made by Laennec.
He was one of the founders of Dundee Free Library (replaced in 1895 using the Cox bequest).
At the passing of the Education (Scotland) Act in 1872 he became one of the Members of the School Board, remaining there for at least two terms of office.
He died in Dundee on 13 August 1883. On death he left almost £7000 to be used to maintain the poor of Arbroath.
Dundee Royal Infirmary closed in 1998 when its remaining functions were transferred to Ninewells Hospital.

## Family

He was younger half-brother to the physician William Sharpey.
He was elder brother to David Arrott (1809–1876), who founded the Arbroath Museum Society.

## Publications

* The Structure and Function of Animals (1834)

## Artistic Recognition

His portrait of 1877 by John Anderson Stewart is held by Dundee City Council.
# Jaejae

Lee Eun-jae (born September 7, 1990), known professionally as Jaejae, is a South Korean television producer, host, and television personality. She is best known as the host for MMTG.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2020 | Pop Out Boy! | Hairdresser, Art teacher & Photographer | Cameo (Episode 3, 4 & 9) | |
| 2021 | Awaken | Waitress | Cameo (Episode 13) | |

### Television shows

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Hidden Golden Tracks Concert | Host | Also as PD |
| 2021 | Long Live Independence | Cast member | |
| 2022 | The Hall of Yesul | Host | |
| 2022 | Music Universe K-909 | Host | K-pop professor |
| 2022 | Scholarship Quiz | Special MC | with Pengsoo |

### Web shows

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018–present | MMTG | Host | SBS program |
| 2021 | Idol Dictation Contest | Cast member | Season 1 – 2 |
| 2021–2024 | Girls High School Mystery Class | Cast member | Season 1–3 |

### Radio shows

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2023–24 | JaeJae Two O'Clock Date | DJ | MBC FM4U | |

### Hosting

| Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
| 2022 | 11th Gaon Chart Music Awards | With Sieun and Doyoung | |
| 2022 | 1st Blue Dragon Series Awards | The Red Carpet event | |

## Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result |
| Baeksang Arts Awards | 2021 | Best Variety Performer – Female | Long Live Independence Girls' High School Mystery Class | Nominated |
| Blue Dragon Series Awards | 2022 | Best Female Entertainer | Girls High School Mystery Class | Nominated |
| Brand of the Year Awards | 2020 | Program of the Year – Web Entertainment | MMTG | Won |
# National Shipping Board

The National Shipping Board is an Advisory Body on matters related to shipping and shipping infrastructure (ports). As India gained its independence in 1947 shipping had become very important for the growth of India as the Shipping Laws were created by old British law it had to be revised and in 1958 when the Merchant Shipping Law was consolidated and the opportunity was taken to provide for the formation of a Permanent statutory body called the National Shipping Board. The National Shipping Board was established on 1 March 1959.The Body was established by a recommendation to the Reconstruction Policy Sub-Committee as early as 1947. It comes under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (India), it looks into matters related to Indian Shipping.The National Shipping Board members are elected/nominated by Parliament, Lok Sabha (lower house of parliament and Rajya Sabha (upper house of Parliament). The National Maritime Agenda 2010-2020 is an initiative of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways & The National Shipping Board to outline the framework for the development of the port sector. The agenda also suggests policy-related initiatives to improve the operating efficiency and competitiveness of the Ports in India.

## Societies and associations

* Indian Maritime University
* Indian Ports Association
* Seafarers Welfare Fund Society

## PSUs it works with

* Shipping Corporation of India, Mumbai
* Cochin Shipyard Limited, Cochin
* Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Limited
* Dredging Corporation of India Limited
* Hooghly Dock & Ports Engineers Limited
* Ennore Port Limited
* Sethusamundaram Corporation Limited

## Market size

Cargo traffic of Indian ports were 911.5 MT for FY12, and is projected to be around 1,758 MT for FY17. During April–May 2014 ports handled 95.87 MT of cargo as compared to 91.48 MT during April–May 2013, an increase of 4.8%, according to the data released by Indian Ports Association (IPA).

## Investments

The Indian ports sector received FDI worth US$1,635.40 million between April 2000 and May 2014, according to the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

## Government initiatives

The Government has allowed FDI up to 100% under the projects related to the construction and maintenance of ports and harbours. A 10-year tax exemption has been given to the enterprises engaged in the business of developing, maintaining and operating ports, inland waterways and inland ports.

## Ports in India

India has a coastline spanning 7516.6 kilometers, forming one of the biggest peninsulas in the world. It is serviced by 13 major ports, 200 notified minor and intermediate ports. The total 200 non-major ports are in the following States:- Gujarat (42); Maharashtra (48); Tamil Nadu (15); Karnataka (10); Kerala (17); Andhra Pradesh (12); Odisha (13); Goa (5); West Bengal (1); Daman and Diu (2); Lakshadweep (10); Pondicherry (2); and Andaman & Nicobar (23).
Government of India plans to modernise these ports and has approved a project called Sagarmala.
# Oliva scripta

Oliva scripta, common name the Caribbean olive, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 25 mm and 60 mm

## Distribution

Trawled by shrimpers working tropical Western Atlantic continental shelf areas. Also known from traps set at depths of 120 metres, offshore West coast Barbados, Lesser Antilles.
This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico; off Colombia and Brazil.
# William Euing

William Euing (occasionally William Ewing) FRSE FSA (20 May 1788- 16 May 1874) was a Scottish philanthropist who left over 12,000 books to the University of Glasgow creating what is known as the Euing Collection. As an insurance broker he was founder of the Glasgow firm of William Euing & Co. He was President of the Glasgow Archaeological Society.

## Life

He was born on 20 May 1788 in Partick, Glasgow the son of Patrick Euing. He attended Glasgow Grammar School then Glasgow University.
He was a friend of James Orchard Halliwell who engendered in him a love of old books .In 1815 he co-founded Inglis, Euing & Co, and in 1819 created the independent company of William Euing & Co in which he was sole partner. The company offices were at the Royal Exchange. From 1832 to 1856 he managed the Association of Underwriters.
In 1865 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, having been proposed by his cousin, James Smith of Jordanhill.
In later life he lived at 209 West George Street, Glasgow.
He died in Glasgow on 16 May 1874.
In his will, he bequeathed a library of 12,000 books and 130 incunabula to the University of Glasgow and the Anderson College, Glasgow, the latter part being reunited with the main collection in 1936. The terms of the will allowed sale of books to maintain or rebind the remainder and sale of duplicates. Some 1800 duplicates were sold to Glasgow Corporation, helping to build the foundation of the Mitchell Library.

## Family

Euing's cousins included James Smith of Jordanhill and William Smith of Carbeth Guthrie.

## The Euing Collection

The Euing Collection contains examples of rare books, first editions and manuscripts including:
* Imitatio Christi by Thomas a Kempis (1420)
* Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes (1605)
* First Folio of William Shakespeare's works (1623)
* Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton (1621)
* Paradise Lost by John Milton (1667)
* Paradise Regained by John Milton (1671)
* The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan (1678)
* Musick's Monument by Thomas Mace (1676)
* An Essay Concerning Human Understanding by John Locke (1689)
* Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (1729)
* Over 500 black-letter ballads
* 2500 volumes of early music manuscripts
* Over 300 medieval and early Bibles