OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cao Yu (Three Kingdoms)

Cao Yu (before 211–278), courtesy name Pengzu, was a prince of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was a son of Cao Cao, a warlord who rose to power towards the end of the Han dynasty and laid the foundation of Wei. Cao Yu's son, Cao Huan, was the fifth and last emperor of Wei.

## Life

Cao Yu was a son of Cao Cao and his concubine Lady Huan (環夫人). He had two elder brothers who were also born to Lady Huan – Cao Chong and Cao Ju (曹據). He was enfeoffed as a Marquis of a Chief District (都鄉侯) in 211 during the reign of Emperor Xian in the Eastern Han dynasty. In 215, after the warlord Zhang Lu surrendered to his father Cao Cao, Cao Cao married one of Zhang's daughters to Cao Yu. Cao Yu was later promoted to a county marquis under the title "Marquis of Luyang" (魯陽侯) in 217.
In 221, the year after Cao Yu's elder half-brother, Cao Pi, ended the Han dynasty and established the state of Cao Wei, Cao Yu became a duke, and was enfeoffed as the Prince of Xiapi (下邳王) in the following year. In 224, his princedom was changed from Xiapi (下邳; present-day Pizhou, Jiangsu) to Shanfu County (單父縣; present-day Shan County, Shandong).
In 232, during the reign of Cao Rui (Cao Pi's son and successor), Cao Yu's title was changed to "Prince of Yan" (燕王). Cao Rui had been very close to Cao Yu in his childhood and he favoured the latter, so he treated Cao Yu exceptionally after ascending the throne in 226 upon his father's death. In 235, Cao Yu was summoned to serve in the Wei imperial court. He returned to Ye (鄴; in present-day Handan, Hebei) in 237, but was summoned back to the Wei capital Luoyang in the summer of 238. Cao Rui became seriously ill in the winter of 238–239 and he appointed Cao Yu as General-in-Chief (大將軍) in the hope that Cao Yu would assist his successor in governing the state. After serving as General-in-Chief for a few days, Cao Yu had the intention of resigning. At the same time, Cao Rui had also changed his mind so he relieved Cao Yu of his duty. Cao Yu returned to Ye in the summer of 239 after Cao Rui's death.
In 260, after the fourth Wei ruler Cao Mao was killed in a failed coup against the regent Sima Zhao, Cao Yu's son Cao Huan, the Duke of Changdao District (常道鄉公), was chosen to be the new emperor and he ascended the throne shortly after Cao Mao's death. Cao Yu remained as the Prince of Yan when his son was a nominal emperor under Sima Zhao's control. The number of taxable households in his princedom increased throughout the reigns of Cao Rui, Cao Fang, Cao Mao and Cao Huan until it reached 5,500. On 4 February 266, Sima Zhao's son Sima Yan forced Cao Huan to abdicate the throne in his favour, ending the state of Cao Wei and establishing the Jin dynasty. Sima Yan became the emperor and he granted Cao Huan the title "Prince of Chenliu" (陳留王). Cao Yu's status was reduced from that of a prince to a duke, so he became known as the "Duke of Yan" (燕公); he died in 278.

## Family

Consorts and Issue:
* Lady, of the Zhang clan (張氏)
** Possibly Cao Huan, Emperor Yuan (元皇帝 曹奐; 246–302)
# Dauphin County Courthouse

The Dauphin County Courthouse is a government building of Dauphin County located in the county seat, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 2, 1993.

## History

The current building is the third county courthouse built in Dauphin County. The first courthouse was built in 1792 at Market and Court Streets. The first courthouse was removed in 1860 and the second was built in its location. The second building was removed in 1948. Plans were drawn up for a new courthouse in 1938 due to complaints about the deteriorating conditions of the building. The current courthouse was designed in 1940 by the Harrisburg architectural firm Lawrie and Green. It was completed in 1942. The interior artwork was done by sculptor C. Paul Jennewein.
# Samy Benchamma

Samy Benchamma (born 25 June 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National club Sochaux.

## Career

Samy Benchamma first classed at the US Payrin Rigautou Club, then at FC Pays Mazamétain before joining Castres Football, where he was spotted by the recruits of Montpellier.
Coming from the Montpellier academy, Benchama signed his first contrat with the club in May 2020.
He made his professional debut for Montpellier in a 2–1 Ligue 1 loss to Rennes on 29 August 2020.
On 18 June 2021 it was announced that Benchama had signed for Niort. On 20 June 2024, he signed for Sochaux on a two-year contract with an option for a third year.

## Personal life

Born in France, Benchama is of Algerian descent.

## Career statistics

    As of matches played 1 February 2022.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Coupe de France | Coupe de France | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Montpellier | 2020–21 | Ligue 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Chamois Niortais | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 16 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
* ↑ Niort excluded from the 2021–22 Coupe de France
# Nellie Gray (activist)

Nellie Jane Gray (1924 – August 13, 2012) was an American anti-abortion activist who founded the annual March for Life in 1974, in response to the Supreme Court ruling Roe v. Wade, which decriminalized abortion the previous year. The New York Times credits her with popularizing the term pro-life.

## Biography

Born in Big Spring, Texas, Gray, a Roman Catholic convert, enlisted in the military on June 27, 1944, at Camp Bennett, Texas, and served as a corporal in the Women's Army Corps (WAC) during World War II.
She later earned a bachelor's degree in business and a master's in economics from Georgetown University Law School. She was an employee of the federal government for 28 years, working in the Departments of State and Labor, while attending Georgetown University Law School. She found herself practicing law before the U.S. Supreme Court.
After Roe v. Wade, she retired from professional life and became an anti-abortion activist, beginning with the March for Life. She was an opposition speaker at the 1977 National Women's Conference with Lottie Beth Hobbs, Dr. Mildred Fay Jefferson, Phyllis Schlafly and R.K. Dornan.
Gray died in August 2012 at age 88.
# Thambal: The Legacy of Celestial Flower

Thambal: The Legacy of Celestial Flower (English: Lotus) is a 2025 Manipuri film written by Biseshwar Philem and directed by Da Tamo Sharma. Produced by Ashalata Oinam under the banner of Kangleiwood Cinema, it stars Pinky Saikhom, Avi Khundrakpam, Lamnganbi Laishram and Suraj Ngashepam in the lead roles. The film was certified by CBFC in 2023. It was released at Manipur State Film Development Society (MSFDS), Palace Compound on 2 January 2025.

## Plot

The film revolves around a lone woman survivor who inhabit in the Loktak Lake. She starts to make yarn from lotus stalks and becomes an entrepreneur.

## Cast

* Pinky Saikhom as Thambal
* Avi Khundrakpam as Chingkhei
* Suraj Ngashepam as Khelen
* Lamnganbi Laishram
* Heisnam Ongbi Indu
* Ningthoujam Rina
* Hajarimayum Roji
* Nganthoibi
* Bidyani
* Loijinglembi
* Bidyarani
* Priyangka
* Moramba
* Khuman Karam
* Rimash
* Aboy

## Production

Principal photography of the film began in January 2021.

## Soundtrack

The film has two songs, which are titled Chatliba Lambi and Chellu Maang Thaana Mioiba. They are sung by Amarjit Lourembam, Pushparani Huidrom and Nganthoibi Ningthoujam and additional vocal was done by Johnson Aboi Yengkhom. Amarjit Lourembam composed the soundtrack and mixing and mastering was done by Wilson Ningthemcha. Hajarimayum Roji and AK Khuman wrote the lyrics.

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Winner's name | Result |
| Prag Cine Awards 2024 | Best Feature Film (North East) | Producer: Ashalata Oinam Director: Da Tamo Sharma | Won |
| Prag Cine Awards 2024 | Best Actor - Male (North East) | Avi Khundrakpam | Won |
| Prag Cine Awards 2024 | Best Director (North East) | Da Tamo Sharma | Nominated |
| Prag Cine Awards 2024 | Best Actor - Female (North East) | Pinky Saikhom | Nominated |
| Prag Cine Awards 2024 | Best Actor - Male (North East) | Suraj Ngashepam | Nominated |
# Rafael Loredo

Rafael Loredo Silva (born 25 August 1957) is a Mexican football coach and former player who had recently been the head coach for the Guatemala under-20 national team.
# Yechiel Hameiri

Yechiel Hameiri (Hebrew: יחיאל המאירי; born 29 August 1949) is an Israeli former international footballer who competed at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.
Hameiri played in one official game for the Israeli national side.
# Effingham Daily News

The Effingham Daily News is a daily newspaper serving Effingham, Illinois, and surrounding portions of Clay, Cumberland, Effingham, Fayette, Jasper, Marion and Shelby counties, Illinois. It is owned by CNHI.

## History

Four newspapers merged in July 1946 to form the Effingham Daily News—the Effingham Daily Record, Effingham Democrat, Effingham Republican and County Review. The McNaughton family, which owned the paper for 46 years, sold it to Park Communications in December 1992. The paper was sold again in 1996 to Media General Inc., and to CNHI in 1997. Hollinger International bought the paper in December 1998, but sold it back to CNHI two years later.
# Mulberry Phosphate Museum

The Mulberry Phosphate Museum is located in Mulberry in Polk County, Florida. Located in the city's original railroad depot, the museum was established in 1986. Exhibitions include fossils, memorabilia and exhibits about the phosphate mining industry. In 2013 it added a recently discovered 1880s-vintage phosphate locomotive.

## Gallery

* Mulberry Phosphate Museum entrance
* Mulberry Phosphate Museum building
* 1880s-built Manchester Locomotive Works 4-4-0 steam locomotive
# Old Wounds

Old Wounds may refer to:
* Old Wounds (album), a 2008 album by Young Widows
* "Old Wounds" (Doctors), a 2004 television episode
* "Old Wounds" (The Inside episode), a 2005 television episode
* "Old Wounds" (The New Batman Adventures), a 1998 television episode
* "Old Wounds" (The Orville), a 2017 television episode
* "Old Wounds" (Yellowjackets), a 2023 television episode
# Salvatore Pappalardo (archbishop of Siracusa)

Salvatore Pappalardo (born 18 March 1945) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Archbishop of Siracusa from 2008 to 2020. Before that, he was Bishop of Nicosia for ten years.

## Biography

Salvatore Pappalardo was born in Nicolosi on 18 March 1945. He was ordained a priest on 30 June 1968. He studied at the seminary in Catania and then obtained a licentiate in theology and a doctorate in canon law at the Pontifical Lateran University.
In the Archdiocese of Catania he was a religion teacher in state schools, head of the diocesan Catechetical Office, vice rector of the seminary, and a parish priest. He became chancellor of the archdiocese and was Vicar General from 1989 to 1998.
Pope John Paul II named him Bishop of Nicosia on 5 February 1998. He received his episcopal consecration on 5 March 1998 in the Cathedral Basilica of Catania and was installed on 25 March 1998.
On 12 September 2008, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Archbishop of Siracusa and he was installed there on 8 November.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 24 July 2020.
# Valley Springs, Arkansas

Valley Springs is a town in Boone County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 175 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Harrison Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Valley Springs Academy was a private high school in Valley Springs. It was established in 1870. It was supported by the Methodist Episcopal Church.

### Alumni

* Jackson F. Henley, state legislator and judge
* Henry W. Sitton, state legislator

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.2 km$^2$ (0.5 mi$^2$), all land.

### List of highways

* U.S. Highway 65
* Arkansas Highway 206

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 175 people, 69 households, and 54 families residing in the town. The population density was 137.2/km$^2$ (352.0/mi$^2$). There were 73 housing units at an average density of 60.0/km$^2$ (153.9/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 95.21% White, 1.20% Native American, 1.20% Asian, 0.60% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. 0.60% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 66 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,143, and the median income for a family was $27,321. Males had a median income of $16,136 versus $17,708 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,614. About 17.6% of families and 18.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 10.5% of those 65 or over.

## Education

Valley Springs, along with Bellefonte and Everton, is within the Valley Springs School District, which leads to graduation at Valley Springs High School.
# Kornasoren Airport

Kornasoren (Numfor) Airport is a civil airport in Numfor, Biak Islands, Papua, Indonesia. (IATA: FOO). Commercial service is provided by Susi Air to Manokwari and Biak from this Airport.

## History

The airfield was one of three constructed by the Japanese during their occupation of the island in 1943/1944. The US Army 158th Regimental Combat Team landed on the beach and encountered stiff resistance. The 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment parachuted on Kamiri Airifled on 3 July 1944. The Japanese garrison was largely defeated after a suicidal counter-attack by the Japanese on July 5. The island was finally secured after a month of hard fighting on 31 August 1944.
The three airfields on Numfor (Kamiri, Namber, and Yebrurro) were used by the American forces after liberating the island. All three were first repaired and upgraded by the Seabees of the 95th U.S. Naval Construction Battalion.
Kamiri (00°56′49.77″S 134°49′29.23″E﻿ / ﻿0.9471583°S 134.8247861°E﻿ / -0.9471583; 134.8247861) is located along the northwest shoreline of the island and was used by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) until July 1945 when it was abandoned. It has been disused since the end of the war.
Namber (01°04′21.72″S 134°49′51.57″E﻿ / ﻿1.0727000°S 134.8309917°E﻿ / -1.0727000; 134.8309917) is located along the southwest shoreline and was improved and used by American forces, then also abandoned after the end of the war.
Yebrurro Airfield was also used by the Americans and remained in service until the end of the war. It is still in use today as Kornasoren Airport.

### Allied units stationed on Noemfoor

* 309th Bombardment Wing (28 July-9 November 1944)
* 417th Bombardment Group (9 September-6 December 1944)
* 58th Fighter Group (30 August 1944 – 3 April 1944)
* 348th Fighter Group (26 August 1944 – 16 November 1944)
* RAAF 75 Squadron (P-40) 22 July 1944
* RAAF 76 Squadron (P-40) July 1944
* RAAF 80 Squadron (P-40) November 1944
* RAAF 22 Squadron (A-20) August 1944
* RAAF 30 Squadron (Beaufighter) September 1944
* RAAF 37 Squadron (Loadstar) August 1944

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Susi Air | Biak, Manokwari, Ransiki |
# Ashley Bashioum

Ashley Bashioum (born December 30th, 1983) is a former American actress most notable for her role as Mackenzie Browning in the CBS soap opera series, The Young & The Restless

## Early years

The daughter of a plastic surgeon and a former model, Bashioum grew up in Minneapolis with no interest in acting. She became a member of her school's varsity swimming team when she was 13 years old. She began to consider acting when she accompanied her brother to Los Angeles for his auditions. She also auditioned while she was there. Despite receiving no callbacks, her interest in acting grew, and she took classes in that subject after she returned home. She auditioned again in 1999, and a role on The Young and the Restless resulted.

## Career

She starred on The Young and the Restless as Mackenzie Browning from 1999 to 2002 and from 2004 to 2005. In 2007, she was in the "B" movie Flight of the Living Dead: Outbreak on a Plane. In 2003, she did an episode of The Shield. She retired from acting in 2013 when she married Trevor Conner.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1999–2002, 2004–2005 | The Young and the Restless | Mackenzie Browning | March 18, 1999 – February 19, 2002; April 2, 2004 – March 10, 2005 |
| 2003 | The Shield | Evette Montano | Episode: "Inferno" |
| 2007 | Flight of the Living Dead: Outbreak on a Plane | Jackie | |
# David Enoch Beem House

David Enoch Beem House, also known as the "Beem Mansion," is a historic home located in Spencer, Owen County, Indiana. Built in 1874, the large, two-story, Italianate-style residence is named after its original owner, David Enoch Beem, a local lawyer and banker, and his family. The T-plan, brick dwelling rests on a rusticated Indiana limestone foundation and arched openings framed in limestone. It features a three-story, central tower at the entrance with a steeply pitched mansard roof. The home was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Landy Mertz

Lauren Landy Mertz (born July 19, 2000) is an American professional soccer player who most recently played as a midfielder for the North Carolina Courage of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She played college soccer for the Dayton Flyers and Pittsburgh Panthers and was drafted by the North Carolina Courage in the 2024 NWSL Draft.

## Early life and college career

Mertz grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the youngest of four children born to Kelly (née Landy) and Rob Mertz. Her father played college soccer for Grove City College; her brother Robbie has played professionally for the Pittsburgh Riverhounds and Atlanta United 2; and her brother Ryan played in college for Delaware.
Mertz recorded 56 goals and 30 assists in her high school career at Upper St. Clair High School. As a freshman in 2015, she helped the Panthers win the PIAA championship and was named the team's Rookie of the Year. She was the team's most valuable player as a sophomore, then captained the team in her last two seasons, though she missed much of her junior year with an ankle injury. In her senior year in 2018, she scored 20 goals and had 15 assists, leading the team to reach the WPIAL semifinals, and was named the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Girls' Soccer Player of the Year and All-American by the United Soccer Coaches. She played club soccer for Century FC and the Riverhounds Academy, with which she won the US Club Soccer National Cup in 2015.

### Dayton Flyers, Pittsburgh Panthers

Mertz played one season at the University of Dayton in 2019, scoring three goals and adding two assists, and was named to the Atlantic 10 Conference's All-Rookie Team. After that season, she transferred to her hometown University of Pittsburgh; coach Randy Waldrum said the program wanted to recruit Mertz earlier, but she had already committed to Dayton. She scored three goals in two appearances in 2020–21, then led the Panthers with seven assists in fifteen games in 2021. She helped Pittsburgh qualify for their first NCAA tournament in 2022, where they lost to Florida State in the third round, and set a program record with 14 wins. The next year, Pittsburgh reached the NCAA tournament quarterfinals, again losing to Florida State, who also beat them in the ACC tournament semifinals. The team surpassed last year's record with 17 wins, and Mertz set a program record with 14 assists on the season. She was named to the All-ACC third team in her last two seasons.

## Club career
### North Carolina Courage

The North Carolina Courage drafted Mertz with the 52nd overall pick in the fourth round of the 2024 NWSL Draft. She was signed to a three-year contract. She made her professional debut on May 24, substituting in the 84th minute in a 3–0 away defeat to the Houston Dash. On July 31, she scored her first professional goal in the 90th minute of a 3–0 win against Monterrey in the 2024 NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup group stage. She was waived by the Courage on December 9, 2024.

## Honors

Individual
* Third-team All-ACC: 2022, 2023
* ACC tournament all-tournament team: 2023
# Kennard (surname)

Kennard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beulah Elfreth Kennard, American educator and writer
* Bob Kennard, Welsh writer and agriculturist
* Caroline Kennard (1827–1907), naturalist and women's rights activist
* Clyde Kennard, American civil rights activist
* Coleridge Kennard (disambiguation)
* Devon Kennard, American football linebacker
* Earle Hesse Kennard, physicist
* Francis J. Kennard, American architect
* Howard William Kennard (1878–1955), a British diplomat
* Hugh Kennard, World War II RAF officer and post-war owner of a number of airlines
* John Kennard (disambiguation)
** Jonathan Kennard, English racing driver
* Joyce Kennard, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California
* Kyle Kennard (born 2001), American football player
* Luke Kennard (disambiguation)
** Luke Kennard (poet) (born 1981), British poet and critic
** Luke Kennard (basketball) (born 1996), American basketball player
* Margaret Kennard, neurologist
* Martin P. Kennard (1818–1903), American abolitionist and businessman
* Matthew Kennard (disambiguation)
** Matt Kennard (actor) (born 1982), English actor
** Matt Kennard (journalist) (born 1983), English journalist
* Robert Kennard (1800–1870), English merchant, financier and entrepreneur
* Sean Kennard, Japanese‐American classical pianist
* William Kennard, the US Ambassador to the European Union
# Benjamin Nones

Benjamin Abraham Nones was an American patriot, soldier, merchant, slave owner, and abolitionist. He was a respected merchant in Philadelphia and a prominent member of the city's Jewish community. He served as a major in the Continental Army.

## Life

Nones, a Sephardic Jew, was born in Bordeaux, France in 1757. He was the son of Rachel and Abraham Nones.
Nones was a respected merchant in Philadelphia. Influential in the city's Jewish community, he was a member of Congregation Mikveh Israel. Nones served as the parnas of Mikveh Israel for 13 years and was an officer for the Society of Ezrath Orchim, Philadelphia's first Jewish charity.
Nones was appointed a Major in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He served on the staffs of George Washington and of the Marquis de Lafayette. He also fought against the British in the Second Battle of Savannah under Louis-Alexandre Berthier. He was captured by the British at the Siege of Charleston in 1780, and remained a prisoner of war until the surrender of British General Cornwallis in October 1781.
In the summer of 1800, an antisemitic attack against Nones was printed in the Gazette of the United States. Nones responded in writing that "I am a Jew, and if for no other reason, for that reason I am a republican...In republics we have rights, in monarchies we live but to experience wrongs."
Nones is buried at Mikveh Israel Cemetery in Philadelphia.
The actress Jill Clayburgh is the great-great-great-granddaughter of Nones and the actress Lily Rabe is his great-great-great-great-granddaughter.