OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts

The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts is a 501(c)3 non-profit that "fosters the development and exchange of diverse and challenging ideas about architecture and its role in the arts, culture, and society. The Graham realizes this vision through making project-based grants to individuals and organizations and producing exhibitions, events, and publications."
It is located in the Madlener House in Chicago's Gold Coast neighborhood. As of 2018, the Graham Foundation has awarded over 4,400 grants.

## Grants

The Graham foundation provides two types of grants to individuals: Production and Presentation Grants and Research and Development Grants. Grantees are chosen based on four criteria: originality, potential for impact, feasibility, and capacity. Part of the Graham Foundation's mission includes supporting the developing careers of grantees and enabling projects that would not otherwise be possible. The Graham Foundation's 11-member Board of Trustees selects the cohort of grantees each year. Current and former board members include John Ronan and Theaster Gates.
Grantee projects range from interactive exhibitions and workshops to books and documentary films. Past projects include a photographic survey of Le Corbusier’s completed works and an online oral history of housing construction for homeless individuals living with HIV/AIDS in New York City. The Graham Foundation has supported the publication of several field-defining architecture books, Robert Venturi's Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture and Rem Koolhaas's Delirious New York among them.
In July 2020, The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts reported a total of 52 awards worth $320,800. Grants will fund important projects tackling and shaping the future of architecture and the developed environment.

## Public Programming

The Graham Foundation aims to foster dialogue and expand the audience around architecture and its impacts on society and culture. To that end, the organization hosts galleries, an outdoor collection of architectural fragments, an archive of grantee publications, and a ballroom for lectures and events open to the public. Notable architects including Rem Koolhaas, Denise Scott Brown, Robert Venturi, Buckminster Fuller, and Louis Kahn have lectured and held exhibitions there.
The Graham Foundation Bookshop, also located in the Madlener house, houses grant-funded titles, international periodicals, and rare publications on architecture, urbanism, and related fields.
# Makai Lemon

Makai Lemon is an American football wide receiver for the USC Trojans.

## Early life

Lemon is from Los Alamitos, California. He grew up playing football as a wide receiver and was close friends with quarterback Malachi Nelson, with them playing for the same Pop Warner team and winning a national championship. He initially attended La Mirada High School, where he caught 57 receptions for 784 yards and five touchdowns as a freshman, in addition to four interceptions as a defensive back on defense. He received his first scholarship offer from the Colorado Buffaloes during the first month of his freshman season.
After his freshman season, Lemon transferred to Los Alamitos High School as a sophomore, where he joined Malachi Nelson. In the spring 2021 season, he caught 43 passes for 756 yards and nine touchdowns, being named first-team all-state by MaxPreps. He then recorded 65 receptions for 1,062 yards and 15 touchdowns as a junior in 2021. He was named first-team junior All-American and first-team all-state by MaxPreps. As a senior, he was named first-team All-American and first-team all state after totaling 69 receptions for 1,044 yards and 12 touchdowns.
Lemon was an Under Armour All-American and an invitee to the Polynesian Bowl. He was ranked a five-star recruit and the 13th-best player nationally by ESPN. He initially committed to play college football for the Oklahoma Sooners along with Malachi Nelson. However, he later flipped his commitment along with Nelson to the USC Trojans, after coach Lincoln Riley left the Sooners for the Trojans.

## College career

As a freshman at USC in 2023, Lemon saw limited playing time and caught six passes for 88 yards. Towards the end of the season, he played at cornerback as well as wide receiver due to injuries to the Trojans' players. In 2024, Lemon had a breakout game against the Rutgers Scarlet Knights, totaling 256 all-purpose yards while scoring a touchdown. He saw more action as the 2024 season went on and finished as USC's leading receiver with 52 receptions for 764 yards.
# 1939 Detroit Titans football team

The 1939 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1939 college football season. Detroit outscored its opponents by a combined total of 149 to 90 and finished with a 5–3–1 record in its 15th year under head coach and College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Gus Dorais.
Detroit was not ranked in the final AP poll, but it was ranked at No. 41 in the Williamson System ratings, and at No. 44 in the final Litkenhous Ratings.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | Central Michigan | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 20–7 | 21,500 |
| September 30 | Western State Teachers (MI) | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 14–0 | 13,650 |
| October 14 | at Catholic University | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | L 13–14 | 10,000 |
| October 21 | NC State | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 21–6 | |
| October 28 | at Tulsa | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | W 16–7 | 8,400 |
| November 4 | Villanova | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 6–13 | |
| November 11 | Boston College | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 13–20 | 10,342 |
| November 18 | Manhattan | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 36–13 | |
| December 2 | at No. 6 Duquesne | Forbes FieldPittsburgh. PA | T 10–10 | 23,691 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Prafulla Chandra Sen Government Medical College and Hospital

Prafulla Chandra Sen Government Medical College and Hospital (PCSGMCH), established in 2022, is a full-fledged tertiary Government Medical college and hospital. It is located at Arambagh city in Hooghly district, West Bengal. The college imparts the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS). The hospital associated with the college is one of the largest hospitals in the Hooghly district. Yearly undergraduate student intake is 100 from the year 2022.

## Courses

Prafulla Chandra Sen Medical College and Hospital undertakes education and training of 100 students MBBS courses.

## Affiliated

The college is affiliated with West Bengal University of Health Sciences and is recognized by the National Medical Commission.

## Campus

The college campus have an 7 storied Academic Building, 10 storied each Boys Hostel and Girls Hostel, 10 storied Teaching Staff Quarter, and 10 storied Non-teaching staff Quarter, 7 stories Nurse's Quarter, 5 storied Superspeciality Block, 10 Storied New OPD Complex, old Sub Divisional Hospital building and a large & beautiful play ground.
Recently, a 100 bedded COVID ward was also developed. There will be likely the ICU and CCU in future.
# Saint-Priest-Palus

Saint-Priest-Palus (Occitan: Sant Preste Palus) is a commune in the Creuse department in central France.
# Scott Fava

Scott Fava (born 19 January 1976 in Kiama, Australia) is an Australian retired rugby union footballer.

## Super 14

Scott Fava began his Super Rugby career with the Queensland Reds in 1999, playing for three seasons before moving on to the ACT Brumbies. At the Brumbies, Fava was named Best Forward in 2004.
For the 2006 season, Fava joined the new Western Force side which was part of the expansion of the Super 12 to become the Super 14. During the season, Fava was relegated to the bench after failing a club alcohol breath test. Fava made 87 appearances in Super Rugby.
He later became the first person to play for all Australian Super 14 sides when he joined the Waratahs. He later retired due to injury after the 2009 season.
Fava played for Eastwood and became the first person to win the Ken Catchpole Medal three times, being voted the most outstanding player in the Sydney club competition in 2002, 2003 and 2004.

## Tests

Fava made his test debut for the Wallabies against England in 2005 and was also part of the tour party in France. He scored his first test try in the 2006 Tri Nations-Bledisloe Cup tie against the All Blacks.

## Commonwealth games

Scott Fava was a member of the Australian Rugby 7's side at the 2006 Commonwealth Games that lost out in the bronze medal playoff against Fiji. During the match, Fava suffered a sickening hit in a collision with Viliame Satala and began convulsing on the field. He was able to make a full recovery after being taken to the Royal Melbourne Hospital.
# Syed Mainul Hossain

Syed Mainul Hossain (5 May 1952 – 10 November 2014) was a Bangladeshi structural engineer and architect. He is the designer of the National Martyrs' Memorial, one of the national landmarks of Bangladesh. He was posthumously awarded the Independence Day Award in 2022.

## List of buildings

Buildings on which Hossain was involved with design include:
* National Martyrs' Memorial (1978)
* Bangladesh National Museum (1982)
* Vocational teacher training institute and vocational training institute (1977)
* Bangladesh Bar Council Building (1978)
* Chittagong Export Processing Zone's office building (1980)
* Shilpakala Academy auditorium
* Uttara Model Town (Residential Project) (1985)

## Awards and recognition

* Ekushey Padak (1988)
* Sheltech Award (2007)
* Independence Day Award (2022)

## Death

Hossain died of a heart attack on 10 November 2014 at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases in Dhaka, at the age of 63. He was buried at the Martyred Intellectuals Memorial in Mirpur.
# Factor Three

Factor Three is a short-lived supervillain subversive organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The group is usually depicted within the pages of The X-Men. It was led by the Mutant Master, who was secretly an alien from a race of beings from Sirius that resemble octopuses. It used various mind control methods to capture and train new agents, though some merely joined for profit. The Factor Three saga, as the storyline has become unofficially known in the years since, was one of the earliest multipart storylines in the team's history.

## Publication history

Factor Three was first mentioned in The X-Men #28 (January 1967), and was created by Roy Thomas and Werner Roth.
Thomas spoke on the creation of the team stating "Factor Three [was] my response to S.P.E.C.T.R.E., U.N.C.L.E., and other alphabet-soup spy groups".
The team continued to be mentioned or appear throughout the following issues, from #29-39 (February–December 1967), until the team disbanded.

## Fictional team biography

Factor Three first appeared through two of its agents, Banshee and the Ogre. Oddly enough, though the organization's credo involved the prosperity of the mutant race by becoming the third World Power (after the US and then-Soviet USSR), The Ogre was not a mutant at all, but was merely a paid mercenary who relied on technology. Banshee, forced to submit to the Mutant Master's commands via a headpiece rigged to explode should he refuse, teamed up with The Ogre to kidnap Professor Charles Xavier. His fledgling X-Men thwarted their attempts, captured the Ogre, and freed Banshee.
Later, Factor Three freed the supervillain Juggernaut, serving to distract the X-Men while a second attempt was made to kidnap Professor X; this time they succeeded. With the help of Banshee, the X-Men were able to locate Factor Three's hidden base within the Alps, but were captured during the rescue attempt. Finally meeting the Mutant Master himself, along with his full array of henchmen, their plan was unveiled. They intended to cause nuclear war between the US and the Soviet Union, which would wipe out the human race.
The X-Men were able to escape the mountain base just before Mutant Master blew it up, and again thwarted their plans. Factor Three relocated to an alternate base, where Changeling, Mutant Master's second in command, discovered his plans to destroy mutantkind as well as humankind. Changeling freed Professor X and Banshee, who inadvertently destroyed the Mutant Master's cloaking device, revealing his alien appearance. The X-Men and the remainder of Factor Three joined forces in attacking Mutant Master, who committed suicide to avoid capture. With Mutant Master dead, Factor Three ceased to exist.
# Grange Estate

The Grange Estate, also known as Maen-Coch and Clifton Hall, is a historic mansion built by Henry Lewis Jr. (1671–1730) in Havertown, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia. Parts of the residence are incorporated in the carriage house.

## History

The original tract of land was sold to Lewis by William Penn in 1682. The land was purchased by Captain John Wilcox in 1750, and quickly sold to Charles Cruikshank in 1761. The main house, built in c. 1750 and expanded several times through the 1850s, was, for the most part, built in additions by Cruikshank and his family, who added the various terraces, gardens, and most of the residence facing Cobbs Creek. Cruikshank's son-in-law, John Ross, coined the name 'the Grange' for the property. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 as The Grange.
The mansion, an example of the Gothic Revival style, is presented in the state it was in at the turn of the 20th century. The grounds also feature Victorian gardens.
The house was owned by patriot and Philadelphia merchant John Ross during the late 18th century, who named his country estate after the home of Lafayette. Ross's house was frequented by several notable historic figures, including George Washington and Lafayette.
In 1815, the house was purchased by Manuel Eyre Jr., son of Washington aide Manuel Eyre, who served with Washington during the Revolution. The Eyre family held the estate longer than any other, first from 1815 to 1846, and then, through their Ashhurst cousins, from 1848 to 1911.
The last family to occupy the mansion did so from 1913 until 1974, when the estate was purchased by Haverford Township in 1974 under the Haverford Historical Society.
The mansion is now maintained as a museum and community center. Regular tours are available from April to October and during the December holidays.
# Alexander Shevchenko (curler)

Alexander Alexeyevich Shevchenko (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алексе́евич Шевче́нко; born 3 June 1971) is a Russian wheelchair curler playing as lead for the Russian wheelchair curling team. He and his team won the silver medal at the 2014 Paralympic Games, gold medals at the 2012, 2015, and 2016 World Championships, and the silver medal at the 2017 World Championships

## Biography

Shevhcenko came to curling after a car accident.

## Awards

* Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" I class (17 March 2014) – for the huge contribution to the development of physical culture and sports, and for the high athletic performances at the 2014 Paralympic Winter Games in Sochi
* Laureate of the "Return to Life" award in 2013
# William Whigham Fletcher

William Whigham Fletcher FRSE FLS (11 August 1918 – 4 April 2001) was a Scottish biologist and academic author. He was Professor of Botany at Strathclyde University. He specialised in crop protection and was one of the first to study the environmental impact of herbicides.

## Life

Fletcher was born on 11 September 1918.
He was brought up in Airdrie, North Lanarkshire and was both school captain and dux of Airdrie Academy. In 1937 he went to Glasgow University to study Botany. As with many his studies were interrupted by the Second World War. He saw the war coming and joined the Territorial Army in the summer of 1939. Due to this he was immediately mobilised at the outbreak of war and served in first the Royal Army Ordnance Corps and then the Royal Army Medical Corps, serving in Egypt, Libya, Lebanon, Italy, Syria and Greece.
He resumed his studies in 1945 and graduated in 1947. He then did postgraduate studies at both Glasgow University under Prof Carl Browning, University of Łódź in central Poland and Cornell University in USA, gaining his doctorate (PhD). In 1952 he was appointed Head of Botany at the West of Scotland Agricultural College and in 1962 became Senior Lecturer at Glasgow's Royal College of Science and Technology (later renamed Strathclyde University). In 1966 he became their first Professor of Botany.
In 1967 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Hawthorn, Peter Pauson, Donald Pack and Patrick Dunbar Ritchie. He served as the Society's Vice President 1983 to 1986.
He died on 4 April 2001.

## Publications

* The Pest War (1974)
* Flowers of Glasgow
* Poisonous Plants of South-West Scotland
* The Flora of Great Cumbrae Island
* Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators
* Bracken and its Control
* Modern Man Looks at Evolution (1974)
* Energy Resources and the Environment (1976)
* Food, Agriculture and the Environment (1976)
* Health and the Environment (1976)
* Reclamation (1976)
* Marine Environment (1977)
* Built Environment (1978)
* Chemical Environment (1978)
* Economics of the Environment (1979)
* Biological Environment (1979)
# Museum of Contemporary Photography

The Museum of Contemporary Photography (MoCP) was founded in 1976 by Columbia College Chicago as the successor to the Chicago Center for Contemporary Photography. The museum houses a permanent collection as well as the Midwest Photographers Project (MPP), which contains portfolios of photographers and artists' work who reside in the Midwestern United States. The Museum of Contemporary Photography began collecting in the early 1980s and has since grown its collection to include more than 15,000 objects by over 1,500 artists. The MoCP is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums.

## History

MoCP's initial permanent collection was defined as "contemporary", including works by American photographers since the 1950s. In the early 2000s, the date was pushed back to include the Farm Security Administration works of the 1930s and works by international artists.

## Permanent collection

The MoCP's permanent collection includes work by Ansel Adams, Harry Callahan, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Julia Margaret Cameron, Walker Evans, Dorothea Lange, Irving Penn, David Plowden, Aaron Siskind, and Victor Skrebneski among the 15,000-plus photographs and photographic objects, including gelatin-silver prints, color work, digital pieces, photograms, and various alternative processes.

## Selected exhibitions

Notable exhibitions have included:
* Paul Shambroom: Evidence of Democracy, October–December 2003
* Michael Wolf: The Transparent City and Work/Place, November 2008 – January 2009
* Guy Tillim: Avenue Patrice Lumumba, January–March 2011
# Steven Conran

Steven James Conran (born 12 May 1966) is an Australian professional golfer, who played on the Japan Golf Tour and the PGA Tour of Australasia. He won four times during his career; including the Epson Singapore Open in 1995 and the Hisamitsu-KBC Augusta in 2004.

## Amateur wins

* 1989 Australian Amateur
* 1990 New South Wales Medal (tied with Matthew Ecob), New South Wales Amateur

## Professional wins (4)
### Japan Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 29 Aug 2004 | Hisamitsu-KBC Augusta | −7 (68-70-70-69=277) | 1 stroke | Takashi Kamiyama, Toru Taniguchi |
Japan Golf Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2005 | The Crowns | Naomichi Ozaki | Lost to par on second extra hole |

### PGA Tour of Australasia wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 12 Nov 1995 | Epson Singapore Open | −14 (70-68-66-66=270) | 3 strokes | Andrew Bonhomme |

### Other wins (2)

* 1993 Nedlands Masters
* 1995 Vanuatu Open

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2005 |
| U.S. Open | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut Note: Conran only played in the U.S. Open.

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Sloan Morpeth Trophy (representing Australia): 1990 (winners)
* Australian Men's Interstate Teams Matches (representing New South Wales): 1988, 1990 (winners)
# Satoshi Komatsu

Satoshi Komatsu (小松 聖, Komatsu Satoshi, born October 29, 1981 in Iwaki, Fukushima) is a retired Japanese pitcher who played his entire career in Nippon Professional Baseball for the Orix Buffaloes in Japan's Pacific League.

## Career

He was drafted in the 2006 NPB Draft by the Orix Buffaloes after pitching for Japan in the 2006 Asian Games.
In 2007, Komatsu was 1-0 with a 2.53 ERA in eight relief appearances, striking out 13 in 102⁄3 IP. He had a huge year in 2008, going 15-3 for a team that was otherwise under .500; he had a 2.51 ERA and allowed 134 hits in 1721⁄3 IP. He finished third in the Pacific League in ERA and wins, behind Hisashi Iwakuma and Yu Darvish in both categories. His 151 strikeouts placed him 5th and was named Rookie of the Year that season, being a unanimous pick.