OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Etheostoma osburni

Etheostoma osburni, the candy darter or finescale saddled darter, is a species of fish in the family Percidae, a member of the group known as darters. This species is endemic to the eastern United States where it is known only from the Kanawha River system in the states of Virginia and West Virginia.

## Description and natural history

E. osburni can reach a length of 10 cm (3.9 in), though most only reach about 7.3 cm (2.9 in). This species has a lifespan of up to three years. It spawns in April and May. It is an invertivore, feeding on aquatic insect larvae and water mites.

## Habitat and geographic distribution

E. osburni lives in a system of rivers, streams, and creeks in the central Appalachian Mountains. It can be found in rapid riffles in rocky riverbed habitat. It occurs in cold, cool, and warm waters, as long as the substrate is rocky and the water is clear. It tolerates fast currents.

## Conservation

E. osburni has a limited geographic range, it has been recorded in more than 10 locations and does not have a severely fragmented distribution, so it has been designated a near-threatened species on the IUCN Red List. In 2018, US Fish and Wildlife Service designated it as a federally protected endangered species. It is probably declining, however, due to threats from human activity. It prefers clear, unsilted waters, and increases in silt and sediment may reduce populations by reducing tolerable habitat.

## Taxonomy and etymology

E. osburni was first formally described as Poecilichthys osburni in 1932 by the American ichthyologists Carl Leavitt Hubbs and Milton Bernhard Trautman with the type locality given as Stony Creek which is a tributary of the Greenbrier River in Pocahontas County, West Virginia. The specific name honors the American zoologist Raymond Carroll Osburn (1872–1955). The candy darter is considered to be closely related to the variegated darter (E. variatum).

## In popular culture

In 2023 E. osburni was featured on a United States Postal Service forever stamp as part of the Endangered Species set, based on a photograph from Joel Sartore's Photo Ark. The stamp was dedicated at a ceremony at the National Grasslands Visitor Center in Wall, South Dakota.
# Caldbergh with East Scrafton

Caldbergh with East Scrafton is a civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. The parish includes the settlements of Caldbergh and East Scrafton.
The population of the parish was estimated at 40 in 2013.
# Casandra Alexander

Casandra Alexander (née Hall, born 13 August 1999) is a South African professional golfer playing on the Ladies European Tour. In 2020, she won the team event at the Saudi Ladies Team International.
She competed as Casandra Hall until her marriage to Adrian Alexander, a bodybuilder, in 2022.

## Career

Alexander started playing golf at age 10 and her foremost achievement as an amateur was winning the South African Stroke Play Championship in 2018.
Alexander turned professional in late 2018 and joined the Sunshine Ladies Tour. In 2020, she won the Ladies Event at the Investec Royal Swazi Open, and in 2021, the Joburg Ladies Open. She finished second in the 2021 Order of Merit, behind Lee-Anne Pace.
Alexander become a member of the Ladies European Tour in January 2020, but missed most of the season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, unable to travel to Europe. In November, she made her breakthrough with victory in the Saudi Ladies Team International alongside Emily Kristine Pedersen and Michele Thomson. She holed the winning putt for a closing birdie on the 54th hole, sealing the victory for her team.
In 2021, she played 12 LET events and finished 73rd in the Order of Merit. In 2022, she tied for 4th at the Investec South African Women's Open three strokes behind the winner, her compatriot Lee-Anne Pace.

## Amateur wins

* 2018 South African Stroke Play Championship, Limpopo Championship
Source:

## Professional wins (6)
### Sunshine Ladies Tour wins (6)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 28 Oct 2020 | Investec Royal Swazi (Ladies) | 4 pts (13, −6, −2, −1) | 4 points | Nicole Garcia |
| 2 | 30 Apr 2021 | Joburg Ladies Open | +1 (72-72-73=217) | 1 stroke | Lee-Anne Pace |
| 3 | 3 Feb 2023 | SuperSport Ladies Challenge | −9 (70-67-70=207) | 6 strokes | Dorthea Forbrigd |
| 4 | 24 Feb 2023 | Jabra Ladies Classic | −14 (66-70-66=202) | 1 stroke | Mireia Prat |
| 5 | 6 Apr 2024 | ABSA Ladies Invitational | −12 (68-70-66=204) | 4 strokes | Harang Lee |
| 6 | 28 Feb 2025 | Jabra Ladies Classic | −14 (71-64-67=202) | 4 strokes | Lorna McClymont |
# Doris flabellifera

Doris flabellifera is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Dorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from New Zealand.
# Pete Escovedo

Peter Michael Escovedo Jr. (born July 13, 1935 in Pittsburg, California) is an American percussionist.

## Career

With his two brothers, he formed the Escovedo Bros Latin Jazz Sextet, before Carlos Santana hired Pete and Coke Escovedo for his group, Santana. Pete led the 14–24 piece Latin big band Azteca.
He owned a nightclub, Mr. E's, in Berkeley, California in the late 1990s.

## Personal life

Escovedo has four children; singer-percussionists Sheila E., Peter Michael Escovedo III, Juan Escovedo, and dancer/choreographer Zina Escovedo.

## Awards

Peter "Pete" Escovedo, Jr. and his daughter Sheila were presented with the Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2021.

## Discography

* 1977 Solo Two (Fantasy)
* 1978 Happy Together (Fantasy)
* 1982 Island (EsGo/Fantasy)
* 1985 Yesterday's Memories Tomorrow's Dreams (Concord Crossover)
* 1987 Mister E (Concord Crossover)
* 1995 Flying South (Concord Picante)
* 1997 E Street (Concord Jazz)
* 2000 E Musica (Concord Jazz)
* 2001 Whatcha Gonna Do (Concord Jazz)
* 2003 Live
* 2012 Live from Stern Grove Festival (Concord Jazz)
* 2018 Back to the Bay (Esco)
# Tsengel, Bayan-Ölgii

Tsengel (Mongolian: Цэнгэл, bright; Tuvan: Ак-Саян, white-Sayan) is a sum (district) of Bayan-Ölgii Province in western Mongolia. The capital (sum center) of Tsengel is Khushoot, located in the west of the sum.
The inhabitants are mainly Tuvans, known as Tsengel Tuvans, whereas the rest of Bayan-Ölgii is populated mainly by Kazakhs. As of 2014 it had a population of 8,744 people.

## Geography

The sum is located in the western most part of Bayan-Ölgii Province. It is also the western most sum of all sums in Mongolia.

## Geology

* Baga Turgen Waterfall
* Khoton Lake

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into nine bags, which are:
* Borburgas
* Doloon Gadlaga
* Khar Uul
* Khushuut
* Partizan
* Shar Govi
* Tsagaan Tunge
* Ust Tokhoi
* Zagast Nuur

## Economy

The district has a total of 307,000 livestock population. It has a capacity to harvest 7,700 tons of hay per year. The primary industry in the district are Shar nuur gold mining, brick factories and tourism.
# Katie Schide

Katie Schide (born January 24, 1992) is an American professional trail and mountain runner living in France.

## Biography

Schide was born and raised in Gardiner, Maine. She grew up hiking and playing field hockey, and later worked at mountain huts in the White Mountains.
She attended Middlebury College as a geology major, and began racing trails as a master's student at University of Utah. Her geology work eventually led to a doctorate from ETH Zurich. She currently resides in the small alpine village of Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage in France. In addition to ultramarathons, Schide races skimo.

## Notable race results

Schide has won or had podium finishes at many of the largest and most competitive ultramarathons in the world. In 2024, she broke the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc women's course record, completing the course in 22 hours, 9 minutes and 31 seconds ― 21 minutes faster than the previous course record held by fellow American runner Courtney Dauwalter.
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2024 | Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (UTMB) | Switzerland, Italy, France | 1st | 100 miles (160 km) |
| 2024 | Western States Endurance Run | California | 1st | 100 miles (160 km) |
| 2024 | The Canyons Endurance Runs by UTMB | California | 1st | 100 kilometres (62 miles) |
| 2023 | Le Grand Raid De La Réunion - La Diagonale des Fous | La Réunion | 1st | 170 kilometres (110 miles) |
| 2023 | UTMB - Orsieres-Champex-Chamonix (OCC) | Switzerland, France | 2nd | 53 kilometres (33 miles) |
| 2023 | Western States Endurance Run | California | 2nd | 100 miles (160 km) |
| 2023 | Trail Des Balcons d'Azur | France | 1st | 44.9 kilometres (27.9 miles) |
| 2023 | EcoTrail Paris | France | 1st | 80 kilometres (50 miles) |
| 2022 | Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (UTMB) | Switzerland, Italy, France | 1st | 100 miles (160 km) |
| 2022 | Val d'Aran by UTMB - CDH | Catalonia, Spain | 1st | 105 kilometres (65 miles) |
| 2022 | Greenweez MaXi-Race | France | 1st | 40 kilometres (25 miles) |
| 2021 | Swissalpine Davos - K43 | Switzerland | 1st | 42.9 kilometres (26.7 miles) |
| 2021 | La Sportiva Lavaredo Ultra Trail | Italy | 2nd | 121.2 kilometres (75.3 miles) |
| 2021 | Ergysport Trail Du Ventoux | France | 1st | 45.8 kilometres (28.5 miles) |
| 2021 | Le Porte di Pietra | Italy | 2nd | 72.5 kilometres (45.0 miles) |
| 2020 | Ultra Trail Cote d'Azur Mercantour (UTCAM) | France | 1st | 133.6 kilometres (83.0 miles) |
| 2020 | Ubaye Trail Salomon | France | 1st | 40.8 kilometres (25.4 miles) |
| 2019 | Madeira Island Ultra Trail | Madeira | 2nd | 115 kilometres (71 miles) |
| 2018 | UTMB - Courmayer/Champex/Chamonix (CCC) | Switzerland, Italy, France | 2nd | 100 kilometres (62 miles) |
# Chen Jin (Viceroy of Fujian)

Chen Jin (simplified Chinese: 陈锦; traditional Chinese: 陳錦; died 1652) was a military commander and official of the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty. He served as Viceroy of Min-Zhe between 1647 and 1652.
During the Ming dynasty, Chen Jin was stationed along the Liaodong frontier, and in 1633 he defected to the Qing forces and was recommended to Huang Taiji. After the Ming-Qing transition, he was appointed commander of Suzhou, where he captured Chen Zilong. He was then appointed as Viceroy of Min-Zhe as a reward. In 1651, he led forces to attack the Zhoushan islands, successfully capturing them.
In 1652, Zheng Chenggong laid siege to Zhangzhou and defeated Chen Jin's forces, forcing him to retreat after abandoning most of his equipment. After he lashed one of his house servants Ku Chengdong (庫成棟), the servant murdered him at night, cut off his head and offered it to Zheng. But Zheng Chenggong later avenged Chen Jin. After Zheng Chenggong rewarded Ku Chengdong, Zheng then murdered Ku Chengdong on the charge of treason.
Political offices :
| Preceded byZhang Cunren | Viceroy of Minzhe 1647–1652 | Succeeded byLiu Qingtai |
# Wissmann Monument (Hamburg)

The Wissmann Monument is a statue created by the sculptor Adolf Kürle in honor of the colonial governor Hermann von Wissmann who served between 1885 and 1886 as governor of German East Africa, a colonial territory that covers present-day Tanzania, Burundi, and Rwanda. The statue was erected in Dar es Salaam. Later politically disputed, it is now preserved in a museum in Hamburg. Its former location in Dar es Salaam is used for the Askari Monument.

## Appearance

The 2.6 meter high bronze statue of Wissmann was placed on the stone plinth. Wissmann is portrayed in the upright pose of a conqueror, in uniform and with a pith helmet, leaning on a sword, looking into the distance. At the foot of the plinth and at the feet of the Wissmann sculpture, looking up, stood the 1.7 meter high figure of an askari, wearing the typical uniform with a banded cap. He held a lowered imperial flag over the third figure, a killed lion. On the front of the pedestal was a plate with Wissmann's life dates, on the back there was an inscription in German that praised Wissmann's deeds and qualities. Inscribed on the left was a text in Arabic and on the right one in Swahili saying: "Our Lord of yore, he has calmed the coast and guided us to the right path."

## History

The monument was erected in Dar es Salaam on 3 April 1909. However, colonial monuments were removed by the British after they took control over the former German colonies. The Wissmann Monument was then moved to London for display as a trophy in the Imperial War Museum. German supporters successfully negotiated to get the statue back and re-erected it in front of the University of Hamburg. Thereby the monument helped to keep alive "the memory of the nation's common past overseas". After its destruction in World War II it was rebuilt in 1949.
In the 1960s, students were protesting the monument over a period of six years because of its glorification of colonialism which lead to the first attempt to take it down in August 1967. The attempt failed but the second attempt one month later was successful. After the rebuilding of the monument it was taken down for good in a third attempt in November 1968. The public authorities gave in and moved the monument into the basement of the Hamburg Observatory in Bergedorf for storage.
In 2004, a Hamburg artist, Jokinen, temporarily reinstalled the Wissmann Monument, arguing that it could now serve as its own “counter-monument”.
# Cymus luridus

Cymus luridus is a species of true bug in the family Cymidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Ganiel Krishnan

Ganiel Akrisha Atun Krishnan (Tagalog:; born September 9, 1994) is an Indian-Filipino beauty queen, journalist, and sportscaster.
She is a courtside reporter for the UAAP's broadcast coverage of ABS-CBN Sports+Action, who report for her school, the FEU Tamaraws varsity teams. She is also a segment anchor for the segment "Showbiz Spotlight" on TeleRadyo Balita (now TeleRadyo Serbisyo Balita) since September 2020, replacing DJ Chacha who left ABS-CBN for TV5.

## Personal life

Ganiel Akrisha Atun Krishnan was born on September 9, 1994, to an Indian-Singaporean father and a Filipino mother. Krishnan began her entertainment career as a finalist of the now-defunct noontime show Happy Yipee Yehey!'s segment "My Girl", before being discovered by Johnny Manahan, and later signed for Star Magic. She has also appeared in Maalaala Mo Kaya and Oh My G! in supporting roles, and was part a finalist of the Bright Young Manila of Chalk Magazine in 2015.
She was a track and field athlete in her high school days at Paco Catholic School.

## Pageantry
### Miss Manila 2016

Krishnan was named 2nd Runner-Up of Miss Manila 2016, where she was a crowd favorite.

### Mutya ng Pilipinas 2016

She was crowned as Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia-Pacific 2016 during its coronation night held at the Newport Performing Arts Theater, Resorts World Manila, Pasay on July 30, 2016.
Aside from the title, Krishnan was also awarded the Darling of the Press, Best in Talent, Mutya ng Sheridan Beach Resort, Mutya ng Rain or Shine, Hannah's Best in Swimsuit, Mutya ng Hotel 101, Mutya ng Camera Club of the Philippines and Mutya ng Inglot special awards.

### Miss Asia Pacific International 2016

She represented the Philippines in the Miss Asia Pacific International 2016 in Puerto Princesa City, Philippines and finished 2nd Runner-Up.

### Miss World Philippines 2021

In May 2021, she was confirmed as an official candidate for the Miss World Philippines 2021 pageant that will take place on August 8, but later postponed.
On October 4, she was crowned as the 2nd princess of the said pageant. A day after, she give up her title as 2nd princess. Krishnan decided to focus on her profession as a media personnel.
Janelle Lewis of Angeles City, Pampanga assumed her title as 2nd princess of Miss World Philippines 2021.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2012 | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Bahay | Nancy | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | Oh My G! | Helga Barrios | ABS-CBN |
| 2020–2023 | TeleRadyo Balita | Herself / Segment Anchor | ABS-CBN TeleRadyo Kapamilya Channel |
| 2023–present | TeleRadyo Serbisyo Balita | Herself / Segment Anchor | TeleRadyo Serbisyo |
| 2024 | It's Showtime (Magpasikat 2024) | Herself / "Grim Reaper-ter" | Kapamilya Channel A2Z ALLTV GMA Network GTV |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Company |
| 2014 | Past Tense | Martina's friend | Star Cinema |
# Cobra (Tivoli Friheden)

Cobra was a steel inverted roller coaster at the Tivoli Friheden amusement park in Denmark.

## Incidents

On July 4, 2008, 6 days after the official opening of the ride, the front cart fell off the rails and fell to the ground, hurting 4 people. After repairs and testing following the incident, the ride was closed until late May 2009.
On July 14, 2022, fourteen years after the first incident, a 14-year old girl was killed while riding the Cobra, after the hindmost cart of the ride broke off and was hanging from the rest of the roller coaster. A 13-year-old boy was also injured. This incident resulted in the closure of the park for two days, and a police investigation is, as of July 2022, ongoing to determine the cause. The ride has also permanently ceased operation due to the incident.
# Chickengrove Bottom

Chickengrove Bottom (grid reference SU040216) is a 9.8 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest to the south east of the village of Bowerchalke in Wiltshire, notified in 1975.

## Sources

* Natural England citation sheet for the site (accessed 23 March 2022)
# Any Given Sin

Any Given Sin is an American rock band formed in Maryland, in 2015.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* War Within (2023)

### Extended plays

* Forbidden (2015)

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US Main. | Album |
| "Dynamite" | 2018 | — | War Within |
| "Another Life" | 2019 | 37 | War Within |
| "Insidious" | 2020 | — | War Within |
| "The Way I Say Goodbye" | 2021 | 29 | War Within |
| "Nothing for Christmas (Christmas Rocks)" | 2021 | — | Non-album single |
| "Still Sinking" | 2022 | — | War Within |
| "Calm Before the Storm" | 2023 | — | War Within |
| "Dynamite" (2023 Version) | 2023 | 23 | Non-album single |
| "(I Just) Died In Your Arms" (Cutting Crew cover) | 2024 | — | Non-album single |
| "Rest For the Wicked" | 2025 | — | Non-album single |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Album | Director |
| "Dynamite" | 2018 | War Within | Un­known |
| "Another Life" | 2019 | War Within | Tom Flynn |
| "Insidious" | 2020 | War Within | Tom Flynn |
| "The Way I Say Goodbye" | 2021 | War Within | Tom Flynn |
| "Still Sinking" | 2022 | War Within | Jim Abogast |
| "Calm Before the Storm" | 2023 | War Within | Tom Flynn and Mike Watts |
# Handball Association of India

Handball Association of India is the governing body for handball in India. HAI is a member of the Asian Handball Federation and the International Handball Federation. It is also a member of Commonwealth Handball Association and South Asian Handball Federation.

## History

HAI replaced the Handball Federation of India as the official handball governing body in 2023. HFI was founded by Jagat Singh Chauhan from Rohtak (Haryana) who was an alumnus of YMCA College of Physical Education of Madras Chennai. He was also the first secretary general of HFI.
The 1st Senior National Handball Championship was held at Sir Chhotu Ram Stadium, Rohtak, in the year 1972. Haryana won the gold medal and Vidharba got the silver medal.

### Executive committee

Following is the HFI Executive committee for the term 2022 – 2025.

### Head coaches

The following are the head coaches of the Indian national handball teams:

### Title holders

* (Month and year of event)
* TBD = To be decided

### Competitions hosted

HFI had hosted following international championships:

## Affiliated members
### State associations

* Andhra Pradesh Handball Association
* Arunachal Pradesh Handball Association
* Assam Handball Association
* Bihar Handball Association
* Chhattisgarh Handball Association, Bhilai
* Goa Handball Association
* Gujarat Handball Association
* Haryana State Handball Association, Bhiwani
* Himachal Pradesh Handball Association, Bilaspur
* Jharkhand State Handball Association, Jamshedpur
* Karnataka Handball Association
* Kerala Handball Association
* Madhya Pradesh Handball Association
* Handball Association of Maharashtra
* Manipur Handball Association
* Meghalaya Handball Association
* Mizoram Handball Association
* Nagaland Handball Association
* Odisha State Handball Association
* Punjab Handball Association
* Rajasthan State Handball Association
* Sikkim Handball Association
* Tamil Nadu Handball Association, Chennai
* Telangana Handball Association
* Tripura Handball Association
* Uttar Pradesh Handball Association
* Uttarakhand Handball Association
* West Bengal State Handball Association

### Union territories associations

* Andaman and Nicobar Islands Handball Association
* Chandigarh Handball Association
* Handball Association of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
* Handball Association of Delhi
* Handball Association of Union Territory of Ladakh
* Jammu and Kashmir Handball Association
* Lakshadweep Handball Association
* Pondicherry State Handball Association

### Other units

* Association of Indian Universities
* Central Industrial Security Force
* Central Reserve Police Force
* Mumbai Handball Academy
* National Handball Academy
* Railways Sports Promotion Board
* Services Sports Control Board
* Sports Authority of India

## National teams

* India men's national handball team
* India women's national handball team
* India national wheelchair handball team
# Rivière des Frères

The rivière des Frères (in English: Brothers river) is a tributary on the south shore of lake Saint-Pierre, which is crossed to the northeast by the St. Lawrence River. The rivière des Frères flows in the municipality of Baie-du-Febvre, in the Nicolet-Yamaska Regional County Municipality (MRC), in the administrative region of Centre-du-Québec, in Québec, in Canada.

## Geography

The main hydrographic slopes near the Rivière des Frères are:
* north side: Lake Saint-Pierre, St. Lawrence River;
* east side: Brielle river, Nicolet River, Nicolet South-West River;
* south side: Landroche River, Saint-François River;
* west side: Landroche River, Colbert River, Saint-François River.
The "rivière des Frères" draws its source from agricultural streams located in the territory of the municipality of Baie-du-Febvre, southeast of the village, northeast of route 255, between chemin du Pays Brûlé and rang de la Grande Plaine.
The "rivière des Frères" flows on 4.0 kilometres (2.5 mi) towards the north-west in an agricultural zone, passing north-east of the village of Baie-du-Febvre, and crosses the route 132. At the end of the course, the river crosses the firing range of the Ministry of National Defense.
The "rivière des Frères" flows over the "Battures des Frères" on the south shore of Lake Saint-Pierre, downstream from "La Longue Pointe", north-west of the village of Baie-du-Febvre. The confluence of the "rivière des Frères" is located 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) southwest of the confluence of the Brielle river.

## Toponymy

The toponym "rivière des Frères" was made official on August 28, 1980, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.