OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kursenieki language

The Kursenieki language (Kursenieki: kursisk valuod, German: Nehrungskurisch; Latvian: kursenieku valoda; Lithuanian: kuršininkų kalba) or Curonian language of the Curonian isthmus (German: kurische Sprache der Kurischen Nehrung) is a dialect of the Latvian language spoken by the Kursenieki of the Curonian Spit, a thin strip of land stretching between southwestern Lithuania and the Kaliningrad exclave of Russia.
In the process of various migrations of the 14th–17th centuries, partially assimilated Curonians who were already speaking a Latvian dialect settled along the Curonian Spit in East Prussia and gradually developed a distinct identity becoming known as Kursenieki.

## Influences and vocabulary

The Kursenieki language was influenced by Old Prussian, Low German, High German and the Samogitian language successively, and by the end of the 18th century new Curonian dialects had formed, with the dialect of the Curonian Spit being notably distinct, due to its isolation from the mainland. A Kursenieki vocabulary published in 1927 shows that 60% of Curonian words were the same as Latvian, 26% were loanwords from German (either Low German or High German), and 13% were borrowed from Lithuanian dialects. The Kursenieki language was mutually intelligible with Latvian, especially its southwestern dialects.

## History

Before World War II, the Kursenieki language was a sociolect of Curonian fishermen of the Curonian Spit. In other spheres of everyday life, Kursenieki used German of their surrounding environment. The events of the first half of the 20th century and the Soviet annexation of East Prussia led to the near extinction of the language, making it severely endangered. Several remaining native speakers live in Germany, having been expelled in the ethnic cleansing that took place in East Prussia after World War II.
Several pages of sample texts in Kursenieki language are included in the 1888 monograph Über die Sprache der preussischen Letten by Adalbert Bezzenberger and the 1927 monograph Kursenieku valoda by Juris Plāķis [lv], where they describe the language spoken by the inhabitants of the Curonian Spit.
There is a 2002 documentary film Tarp aštuonių vėjų ("Amidst Eight Winds") by Arvydas Barysas about the endangered Kursenieki language. The film, introducing the Curonian Spit, speaks about three brothers Sakutis (plural: Sakučiai) who had moved from the Spit to Sweden about 60 years ago, but still speak "kuršiškai". In 2005, the film won the Best Overall Production Award at the second European Heritage Film Festival in Toblach (Italy) under the patronage of Europa Nostra.
# Crush (I.O.I song)

"Crush" is the pre-debut single by South Korean girl group I.O.I. It was released online as a digital single on April 5, 2016 through CJ E&M.

## Background

CJ E&M formed I.O.I through the reality competition series Produce 101 on Mnet. The song "Crush" was announced to be the debut song for the winners of the series. However, shortly before the end of the series, YMC Entertainment and Mnet decided to postpone the debut of I.O.I until May to give the group more time to prepare. They decided that "Crush" would be released as a pre-debut single by I.O.I after the conclusion of Produce 101.
In the final episode, which was broadcast live on April 1, 2016, the remaining 22 contestants performed the song as their final assessment, after which viewers voted for their favorite contestant. After the voting period, the top 11 contestants were announced and became the members of the new group I.O.I. The members of I.O.I then recorded "Crush", which was released as a pre-debut single on April 5. The music video for the song was released the same day.

## Commercial performance

"Crush" entered and peaked at number 12 on South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart, on the week ending April 9. On the following week ending April 16, the song fell eighteen places, charting at number 30. In its third and fourth consecutive week in the chart, the song stayed at number 39. In its seventh week, ending May 21, the song charted at number 81, the lowest since the debut.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon Digital Chart) | 12 |

## Sales

| Region | Sales |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 323,707+ |
# Free Cossacks

Free Cossacks (Ukrainian: Вільне козацтво) were Ukrainian Cossacks that were organized as volunteer militia units in the spring of 1917 in the Ukrainian People's Republic. The Free Cossacks are seen as precursors of the modern Ukrainian national law enforcement organizations such as the National Guard of Ukraine or the Internal Troops of Ukraine.
The primary purpose of those militia formations was to provide security and civil order for the local population. The consolidation process of various smaller units started sometime in April near the town of Zvenyhorodka, Kiev Governorate during the local assembly of the Free Cossacks which created the Zvenyhorodka Kosh (battalion). The assembly elected Semen Hryzlo the Kosh Otaman, who became the otaman of Kalnyboloto Kurin (company). Under this title, he was delegated to the 2nd All-Ukrainian Military Congress in Kiev in June 1917.
Hryzlo was also one of the organizers of the 1st All-Ukrainian Congress of the Free Cossacks that took place on October 3, 1917, in the former Cossack capital of Chyhyryn. The congress elected the Hetman of All Ukraine, who became General Pavlo Skoropadskyi. Hryzlo was elected as the General Yesaul.
The Free Cossacks units distinguished themselves during the Ukrainian–Soviet War (particularly from December 1917 to April 1918) and were disbanded around May and June 1918. In January-April 1918 the Ukrainian government tried to create the Free Registered Cossack Troops for county security, but after the April coup-d'etat led by Pavlo Skoropadsky all Free Cossacks formations were officially dissolved.
# 2023 in West Virginia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2023 in West Virginia.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Jim Justice (R)

## Events

* July 20 – The West Virginia United Students' Union is established.
* August 31 – Alderson Broaddus University suspends operations after 152 years.
# UCampaign

uCampaign, the operating name of Political Social Media LLC, is a Washington-based web development startup that produces apps for United States Republican campaigns. The company has produced apps for dozens of right-wing campaigns and organizations, including: Maryland Governor Larry Hogan, the Republican National Committee, the Family Research Council, the National Rifle Association, and Senator Rand Paul. uCampaign produced similar apps for President Donald Trump (known as America First) and the primary campaign of Senator Ted Cruz. News organizations raised privacy concerns over how the apps collected broad user data beyond the apps' stated purpose. Outside of the United States, their apps are used by conservative political parties and anti-abortion groups in Australia, Canada, and Europe, including an app in support of Brexit. uCampaign charges a single fee for the base app and monthly maintenance thereafter.
Their apps use concepts from video games to induce users towards specific actions with badges, points, and social recognition as rewards, a concept known as gamification. For example, in uCampaign's National Rifle Association app, the player is awarded points for sending messages to elected officials.
The company's chief executive, Thomas Peters, is a Catholic blogger and former web developer. He founded the company in 2014 from his earlier experiences working as a conservative activist in 2012 and frustrations at the success of the Obama campaign's digital campaigning. Peters received $150,000 in seed funding from Sean Fieler, a hedge fund president and prominent donor to Conservative organizations.
# Bráulio (footballer)

Bráulio Barbosa de Lima (born August 4, 1948 in Porto Alegre) is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a midfielder.
Bráulio appeared in 165 Campeonato Brasileiro matches during his career, playing for Internacional, América (RJ), Botafogo and Coritiba.

## Clubs

* Internacional: 1965–1974
* América (RJ): 1974–1976
* Botafogo: 1977–1978
* Coritiba: 1979–1979
* Universidad de Chile: 1980–1981
# Victoria Lee

Victoria Sun Hei Lee (May 17, 2004 – December 26, 2022) was an American mixed martial artist who competed in ONE Championship.

## Early life

Victoria Sun Hei Lee was born in Wahiawa, Hawaii, on May 17, 2004, the daughter of Korean-Canadian mother Jewelz Lee and Chinese-Singaporean father Ken Lee. She was the younger sister of fellow MMA fighters Angela Lee and Christian Lee.

## Career

Lee was a two-time Hawaiian Pankration Junior World Champion, Hawaii State Wrestling Champion, and IMMAF Junior World Champion. She trained at United MMA Gym in Hawaii under her brother-in-law Bruno Pucci and was supported by Evolve MMA.
On September 30, 2020, at the age of 16, Lee signed a contract to fight in the Atomweight division of the ONE Championship, becoming its youngest fighter. On February 26, 2021, she made her first fight in the ONE Championship 129: Fists Of Fury event, where she defeated Sunisa Srisan in the second round via rear naked choke.
On July 30, 2021, she made her second fight against Wang Luping in the ONE Championship 139: Battleground event, which she won by submission with a triangle armbar in the first round.
Lee faced Victoria Souza at ONE Championship 143: Revolution on September 24, 2021. She won the bout in the second round via ground and pound.
In 2022, Lee paused her MMA career to focus on graduating from high school. She was slated to return with a bout against Zeba Bano at ONE Fight Night 6 in Bangkok on January 14, 2023.

## Death

Lee died in Hawaii on December 26, 2022, at the age of 18, but her death was not revealed until her older sister Angela announced it via Instagram on January 7, 2023. Although a cause of death was not initially given, Angela later wrote an article for The Players' Tribune in September, entitled "Resilient", on the subject, announcing that Victoria took her own life. The Lee family shut down their family-owned MMA training facility in Waipahu, Hawaii, and said it would remain permanently closed.

## Achievements

2020 Pankration Junior World Champion, Hawaii (−57 kg)
2019 Pankration Junior World Champion, Hawaii (−57 kg)
2019 IMMAF Wrestling Junior World Champion, Hawaii (−57 kg)
2020 IMMAF Wrestling Junior State Champion, Hawaii (−57 kg)

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 3 matches | 3 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 1 | 0 |
| By submission | 2 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Win | 3–0 | Victória Souza | TKO (punches) | ONE: Revolution | September 24, 2021 | 2 | 3:58 | Kallang, Singapore |
| Win | 2–0 | Wang Luping | Submission (triangle armbar) | ONE: Battleground | July 30, 2021 | 1 | 3:22 | Kallang, Singapore |
| Win | 1–0 | Sunisa Srisan | Submission (rear-naked choke) | ONE: Fists Of Fury | February 26, 2021 | 2 | 1:03 | Kallang, Singapore |
# Claude Cloutier

Claude Cloutier is a Canadian film animator and illustrator based in Quebec. He has made seven short films with the National Film Board of Canada. He began his animation career with the 1988 short The Persistent Peddler (Le colporteur), which was in competition at the Cannes Film Festival. He became widely known for his 2000 film From the Big Bang to Tuesday Morning (Du big bang à mardi matin), which was both a Genie Award nominee for Best Animated Short Film at the 21st Genie Awards, and a Jutra Award nominee for Best Animated Short Film at the 3rd Jutra Awards.
His 2007 short Sleeping Betty (Isabelle au bois dormant) is a humorous Sleeping Beauty adaptation that received numerous international and Canadian awards including bhe Genie and the Jutra. His 2015 short Carface (Auto Portraits), received the Prix Guy-L.-Coté Best Canadian Animation Film at Sommets du cinéma d'animation in Montreal and was shortlisted for an Academy Award nomination.
Cloutier has said that in his youth, it was his dream to be an animated filmmaker and that when he began working as an illustrator, he did so with the hope of transitioning into animation. He worked most notably as an illustrator with the now-defunct Quebec satirical magazine Croc, with two comic book-style series, La légende des Jean-Guy and Gilles la Jungle contre Méchant-Man. His entry into animation came when an NFB producer asked if he wished to adapt La légende des Jean-Guy into an animated short, which became The Persistent Peddler.
The summer of 2015, Cloutier did a two-week "Frame x Frame" exhibition at the Musée de la civilisation in Quebec City, where the public could watch him working on his next film. He says he begins working with paper and ink: "I draw on paper with brush, India ink and water, for nuance and half-tones. After that, it's colored by computer. I like to draw on paper. I'm old-school."

## Filmography

* The Persistent Peddler (Le colporteur) - 1988
* Mirrors of Time - 1991
* Overdose - 1995
* Science Please! (Une minute de science, s.v.p.!) - 1998-2000
** The Wind (Le Vent)
** Wheel Meets Friction (La roue contre la friction)
** Slippery Ice! (La glace glisse)
** The Force of Water (La force de l'eau)
** The Wonderful World of Colour (Le monde merveilleux de la couleur)
** The Internal Combustion Engine (Le moteur à explosion)
* From the Big Bang to Tuesday Morning (Du big bang à mardi matin) - 2000
* The Trenches (La Tranchée) - 2001
* Sleeping Betty (Isabelle au bois dormant) - 2007
* Carface (Autos portraits) - 2015
* Bad Seeds (Mauvaises herbes) - 2021
# Meja Assembly constituency

Meja is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Meja in the Prayagraj district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Meja is one of five assembly constituencies in the Allahabad Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 259 amongst 403 constituencies.
Currently this seat belongs to Samajwadi Party candidate Sandeep Singh who won in last Assembly election of 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Bhartiya Janata Party candidate Neelam Karwariya by a margin of 3295 votes.
# Erica Powell

Erica Powell OBE (15 March, 1921 – 5 June, 2007) was a British Private Secretary to Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana and later to Siaka Stevens, President of Sierra Leone. She was a controversial figure, who was suspected by the British and by Ghanaians of lack of loyalty, and to have been too close to Nkrumah. She ghost wrote Nkrumah's autobiography, while also writing her own interesting biography, which was eventually published, after Nkrumah's death.

## Life

Powell was born in Brighton on 15 March, 1921 into a middle-class family. She trained to be a secretary and then to teach. She came top of her class during the 1940 London Chamber of Commerce Shorthand and Typewriting exams. She went on to be employed by Barclays Bank, during the second world war.
On the rebound from a failed romance with a farmer in Lincolnshire, she accepted an offer in February 1952, from the Crown Agents for the Colonies. They offered her the position of "Private Secretary (Female)/Gold Coast". She said that an attractive swimsuit got her the job of Private Secretary to the Governor of the Gold Coast, Sir Charles Arden-Clarke. While working for the Governor, she became a close friend and confidant of Kwame Nkrumah, then bidding for Ghana's independence from the United Kingdom. Her closeness to Nkrumah led to her being dismissed in 1954, and being sent back to the UK.
Powell returned to Ghana in January 1955, to work for Kwame Nkrumah, a position she held for ten years. During that time she largely wrote Nkumah's (auto)biography, although this was not admitted until much later. She became close friends with the leading librarian Evelyn Evans, who provided calm during periods of stress. Other expatriates in Ghana included Dorothy Hodgkin, who visited her husband Thomas and Conor Cruise O'Brien. Her close relationship and loyalty to Nkrumah bred a lot of rumours, both in Ghana and the UK. It also brought a lot of resentment from various quarters. She was accused of being a foreign spy whilst in Ghana. Nkrumah married an Egyptian even though they had no common language. He complained of being intensely lonely to Powell and wrote to her in 1965, saying "Did I ever tell you that I married not for myself but for the presidency?" Powell kept in contact with Nkrumah after he was removed from power, while he was in exile in Guinea until his death in April, 1972.
Powell was made an MBE in 1958 and OBE in 1960.
She later worked for Siaka Stevens as his private secretary from 1970 to 1979. She attended Nkrumah's funeral in 1972, as part of the official Sierra Leone delegation.
In 1984, she published her autobiography, Private Secretary (Female)/Gold Coast. The title was drawn from the advertisement that she had applied to, in the 1950s. The biography was delayed for some years because Nkrumah objected to the tone of the initial drafts. It was noted that missing sections of letters hinted that she had a very close relationship with Nkrumah.
Powell died in Peterborough on 5 June, 2007. Her obituary was covered by the Times and BBC Radio.
# Ards Forest Park

Ards Forest Park is a park in County Donegal, Ireland.

## History and Location

The forest park is situated on the small Ards Peninsula. It sits on the shores of Sheephaven Bay on the northern coastline of County Donegal, Ireland. It's to be found on the N56 road, between Creeslough and Dunfanaghy. Ards Forest Park was formerly part of the Ards Estate, a country estate purchased by Alexander Stewart in the 1780s. The Ards Estate, centered on Ards House (demolished in the early 1960s), was owned by the Stewart family up until the early 1930s. The last member of the Stewart family to own the estate was Lady Ena Stewart-Bam, who inherited from her grandfather around 1904. She was the wife of Lt. Col. Sir Pieter C. van B. Stewart-Bam, Kt., O.B.E., a South African soldier, politician and businessman whom she married in 1910. The forest park is now owned by Coillte, a State body.

## Sights and walks within the park

Today, the forest park is 481 hectares in area and contains a range of wildlife and plants, as well as the remains of four ringforts and a number of megalithic tombs. Legend has it that these tombs were the beds of Diarmuid and Gráinne in their flight from Fionn Mac Cumhaill.
The forest park has many signposted walks integrating the main features of the park. These include the Ards Heritage Trail, which is around 3.5 km long, the Nature Trail and the Green Trail, which are both approximately 3 km long, and the Red Trail, which is 13 km long, though this walk does give provisions for a short-cut back to the starting point should it be needed. There are various viewing points on the walks and trails with views of the surrounding countryside.
The Ards Heritage Trail passes a well called the Ague Well, which is alleged to be holy and have remedial powers, and a Mass rock where mass was celebrated in defiance of the Penal Laws.
The forest park also has a picnic and children's play area and a snack outlet called the Ards Coffee Tree.

## Nearby

Just outside the forest park, at Ballymore on its northern border, is Clondehorky Parish Church, a Church of Ireland church built in the Georgian style in the mid-18th-century. The small parish church overlooks the N56 road, being located between Creeslough and Port-na-Blagh. It may have been designed by Micheal Priestly. Directly opposite the church's main gate is Ballymore Arch, built for the Stewart family in the 19th-century to improve access from the church to Ards House, which was several miles distant at the edge of the small Ards Peninsula.
# Gmina Kroczyce

Gmina Kroczyce is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Kroczyce, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-east of Zawiercie and 54 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
The gmina covers an area of 110.15 square kilometres (42.5 sq mi), and its total population is 6,331 as of 2019.

## Villages

Gmina Kroczyce contains the villages and settlements of Biała Błotna, Browarek, Dobrogoszczyce, Dzibice, Gołuchowice, Huta Szklana, Kostkowice, Kroczyce Okupne, Kroczyce Stare, Lgota Murowana, Lgotka, Piaseczno, Podlesice, Pradła, Przyłubsko, Siamoszyce, Siedliszowice, Siemięrzyce, Szypowice and Trzciniec.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kroczyce is bordered by the town of Zawiercie and by the gminas of Irządze, Niegowa, Ogrodzieniec, Pilica, Szczekociny and Włodowice.
# Fried

Fried may refer to:
* Fried (surname)
* Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson, a law firm
* Fried (2002 TV series), a British TV series
* Fried (2015 TV series), a TV series aired on BBC Three
* Fried's rule

## Music

* Fried (album), a 1984 album by Julian Cope
* Fried (band), a band made up of U.S. soul singer Jonte Short and ex-The Beat and Fine Young Cannibals guitarist David Steele
* "Fried" (song), by ¥$, 2024
* "Fried" (song), by E-40 from Revenue Retrievin': Graveyard Shift, 2011
* "Fried (She a Vibe)", song by Future and Metro Boomin from We Don't Trust You, 2024
* "Fried" (song) by King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard from Teenage Gizzard, 2020
# Tafsir-i Saghir

Tafseer-i-Saghir (transl. The Short Commentary) is the shorter version of Tafseer-e-Kabeer, a 10 volume exegesis of the Quran containing the lectures, writings and notes on Quranic verses by Mirza Mahmood Ahmad, the second Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Community.
The book is banned in Pakistan.