OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portrait of Phillis Wheatley

Portrait of Phillis Wheatley is a lost painting used as the frontispiece for poet Phillis Wheatley's poetry collection Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, first published in 1773. Wheatley was the United States' first professional African American woman poet and the first African-American woman whose writings were published. She is also the third woman in the United States, regardless of ethnicity, to have her written work published. Copies of the engraving reside in the National Portrait Gallery at the Smithsonian Institution, the Library of Congress, the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library of the Yale University Library, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Description

The painting depicts a young African American woman, Phillis Wheatley, sitting at a desk. She has a thoughtful look on her face, with her left hand poised against her chin, as if thinking about what she will write next with the quill in right hand. Her right hand sits atop a piece of paper. On the desk is also ink and a small book. She wears a bonnet and an apron over her dress.
The pose which Wheatley makes as she hovers her pen over the paper is reminiscent of the works of John Singleton Copley, who was commissioned to make portraits for many famous Bostonians of the time, and whose works were widely exhibited and shown throughout the city. However, Copley never portrayed a woman in the act of writing. In fact, this portrait appears to be the first portrayal of a woman writing in American history.

## History

Phillis Wheatley failed to have her book published in the United States; therefore, she had her book published in London. To verify that she was indeed African American, the publisher asked that she provide a portrait for the work, which was engraved for the frontispiece. Another, poorer quality, engraving was made for a Boston area almanac in 1781, possibly based on the frontispiece. The fate of the original is unknown, and it is reported that in later years, Wheatley's mistress possessed only the engraving, which was "said to have been a striking representation of the original."
It is believed by some modern scholars that Wheatley commissioned the African American artist Scipio Moorhead to create the portrait. She knew of Moorhead because he was the slave of Reverend John Moorhead in Boston, where she used to live, and wrote a poem in honor of him and his work. Additionally, the painting's unusual depiction of a black woman writing has no parallel among the white artists contemporary to the period. However, despite the fact that 19th-century abolitionists were interested in Wheatley and gathered information and anecdotes about her and other Boston area slaves, there are no sources from the 18th or 19th century that attest to the identity of the artist.
# Belinda Archer

Belinda Archer (born 6 February 1987) is an Australian former artistic gymnast. She won a bronze medal at the 2003 World Championships in the team competition, which was Australia's first team medal at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.

## Gymnastics career

Archer trained at the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra on a scholarship from 2001 until 2005. She was added to Australia's junior national team in 2002. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2003 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Anaheim alongside Monette Russo, Danielle Kelly, Allana Slater, Jacqui Dunn, and Stephanie Moorhouse. During the qualification round, Archer placed forty-fifth in the all-around with a total score of 34.974 to help the team qualify for the team final in seventh place. During the team final, she contributed scores of 9.275 on vault and 8.812 on the floor exercise to help Australia win the team bronze medal behind the United States and Romania. This was Australia's first team medal and only their second medal at all at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, and this result secured Australia a team spot at the 2004 Olympic Games. After the World Championships, she competed at the Marsillia Cup in Marseille alongside Allana Slater, Monette Russo, Stephanie Moorhouse, and Melissa Munro, and they won the team bronze medal.
Archer did not compete at the 2004 Australian Championships due to a knee injury. She was not selected for the 2004 Olympic team. She retired from gymnastics in 2005.

## Post-retirement

Archer was inducted into the AIS Gymnastics Hall of Fame. She currently works as a dietitian and a personal trainer.
# Wilhelm Raabe Literature Prize

The Wilhelm Raabe Literature Prize (German: Wilhelm-Raabe-Literaturpreis) is a German literary award established in 2000 by the city of Braunschweig and the radio broadcaster Deutschlandradio. It is named after the 19th-century writer Wilhelm Raabe and is awarded for an individual work. The prize sum is €30,000, making it one of the most significant German literary awards after the Georg Büchner Prize and the Joseph-Breitbach-Preis.

## Recipients

Source:
* 2000: Rainald Goetz for Abfall für alle
* 2002: Jochen Missfeldt for Gespiegelter Himmel
* 2004: Ralf Rothmann for Junges Licht
* 2006: Wolf Haas for Das Wetter vor 15 Jahren
* 2008: Katja Lange-Müller for Böse Schafe
* 2010: Andreas Maier for Das Zimmer
* 2011: Sibylle Lewitscharoff for Blumenberg
* 2012: Christian Kracht for Imperium
* 2013: Marion Poschmann for Die Sonnenposition
* 2014: Thomas Hettche for Pfaueninsel
* 2015: Clemens J. Setz for Die Stunde zwischen Frau und Gitarre
* 2016: Heinz Strunk for Der goldene Handschuh
* 2017: Petra Morsbach for Justizpalast
* 2018: Judith Schalansky for Verzeichnis einiger Verluste
* 2019: Norbert Scheuer for Winterbienen
* 2020: Christine Wunnicke [de] for Die Dame mit der bemalten Hand
* 2021: Gert Loschütz [de] for Besichtigung eines Unglücks
* 2022: Jan Faktor [de] for Trottel
* 2023: Judith Hermann for Wir hätten uns alles gesagt
* 2024: Saša Stanišić for Möchte die Witwe angesprochen werden, platziert sie auf dem Grab die Gießkanne mit dem Ausguss nach vorne

## Previous Recipients

The award had until 1990 been known as the Wilhelm Raabe Prize.
* 1944 Ricarda Huch
* 1947 Fritz von Unruh
* 1948 Werner Bergengruen
* 1949 Ina Seidel
* 1950 Hermann Hesse
* 1954 Max Frisch
* 1957 Friedrich Georg Jünger
* 1960 Gerd Gaiser
* 1963 Hans Erich Nossack
* 1966 Heimito von Doderer
* 1972 Walter Kempowski
* 1975 Uwe Johnson
* 1978 Horst Bienek
* 1981 Hermann Lenz
* 1984 Alois Brandstetter
* 1987 Siegfried Lenz
* 1990 Gerhard Köpf
# Peter Jäger

Peter Jäger is a German arachnologist, and current Head of Arachnology at the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum in Frankfurt, Germany.
He has named several spiders after celebrities; in 2008, he named Heteropoda davidbowie after British singer David Bowie, and Heteropoda ninahagen after German singer Nina Hagen. In 2012, he discovered a new species in a cave in Laos, known colloquially at the time as the Giant Laotian harvestman. In 2013, he named Ctenus monaghani (currently in the genus Bowie) after actor Dominic Monaghan, to honor his work in the documentary series Wild Things with Dominic Monaghan.
In 2020, Jäger named a new genus and species of huntsman spiders from Madagascar after Greta Thunberg. The new spider is named Thunberga greta.
In 2022, he named 54 species of huntsman spiders from across Asia under the new genus Bowie in commemoration of the musician David Bowie 75th's birthday, the second time the musician's name was honored.
# Gjøra Chapel

Gjøra Chapel (Norwegian: Gjøra kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Sunndal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Gjøra. It is an annex chapel in the Romfo parish which is part of the Indre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The brown, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1935 by the architect Johan Meyer. The chapel seats about 100 people.

## History

In 1888, governmental permission was granted to build a cemetery in Gjøra to serve the far eastern portion of Sunndal Municipality so people didn't have to travel all the way to Romfo Church to bury their dead. Soon after, the residents began asking for permission to build a chapel at the site of the cemetery. In 1935, a new chapel was built at the site. It was designed by Johan Meyer. The chapel has a full basement which is the location of the church hall. The building was refurbished in 1964–1965.
# Naval Outlying Landing Field Choctaw

Naval Outlying Landing Field Choctaw (IATA: NFJ, ICAO: KNFJ, FAA LID: NFJ) is the United States Navy's designation for an auxiliary airfield that was originally constructed during World War II as Eglin Field (now Eglin Air Force Base) Auxiliary Field # 10. It is located 16.6 miles northeast of Pensacola, Florida.

## History

Constructed in Santa Rosa County, the westernmost of Eglin's ten satellite fields, Auxiliary Field 10 was originally named Dillon Field for Captain Barclay H. Dillon, United States Army Air Forces, a test pilot of the Fighter Section of the 1st Proving Ground Group, Eglin Field, killed 2 October 1943 when his P-38J-5-LO Lightning, AAF Ser. No. 42-67103, crashed 8 miles W of Milton, Florida. Field 10 was later named Eglin Dillon Airdrome.
The field was constructed in 1942 by the U.S. Army Air Forces as part of the Eglin Field military reservation. It initially consisted of three 4000' asphalt runways in an "A" type configuration. Runway 18/36 is now 8000' long with 1000' of overhang on each side and 150' wide. No ground station was constructed. It was transferred to the United States Navy in 1943 as NAF 05822 and was designated an Outlying Field for Naval Air Station Whiting Field. Now principally used for U.S. Navy primary flight training, the Navy refers to it as Outlying Landing Field Choctaw (OLF), a satellite field for Training Air Wing Six at Naval Air Station Pensacola and Training Air Wing Five at Naval Air Station Whiting Field.
It is also used for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) training by the U.S. Air Force.
It is expected that Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps F-35 Lightning IIs assigned to the 33d Fighter Wing at Eglin Air Force Base will utilize OLF Choctaw for training.
# Naval Outlying Landing Field Coupeville

Naval Outlying Landing Field Coupeville—or NOLF Coupeville—(ICAO: KNRA, FAA LID: NRA) is a military airport located two miles (3 km) southeast of Coupeville, Washington, in Island County. The airfield is owned and operated by the United States Navy. NOLF Coupeville nearly touches State Route 20 and is about 10 miles south of the Whidbey Island Naval Air Station.

## History and usage

NOLF Coupeville was commissioned for use by the US Navy in 1943. It currently supports day and night Field Carrier Landing Practice (FCLP) operations by the US Navy's EA-18G Growler. Prior to the EA-18G being the only tailhook aircraft stationed at NAS Whidbey, the EA-6B Prowler, A-6 Intruder and the A-3 Skywarrior were also supported for carrier landing practice out of the OLF.
Landing practice flight operations allow Naval Aviators and on-board crew to fly in patterns as well as practice touch-and-go landings, simulating carrier landings and take offs. During these practice runs, jet aircraft approach the runway and touch down where a simulated arrestor wire is painted on the deck. The jet then immediately takes off again and loops around the field to prepare for another landing and take off. Each aircraft makes multiple touch-and-go landings during these training events. While performing the touch and go maneuvers, the practicing aircraft fly at appropriate altitudes and speeds in addition to flying at or near sea level. OLF Coupeville is seen by the Navy as an ideal airfield for this type of carrier training due to its remote location and low ambient lighting, allowing pilots and crew to have the optimum experience for replication of landing aboard an aircraft carrier.

## Environmental concerns

Jet noise has been an on and off concern to residents living near the Navy jet training field. In July 2013, a local citizens' group filed a lawsuit asking for an Environmental Impact Study (EIS) examining EA-18G Growler flight operations at NOLF Coupeville and NAS Whidbey Island. By 2014, the Navy had initiated an ongoing EIS to, "Evaluate the potential environmental effects associated with ongoing and future Growler operations at NAS Whidbey Island’s Ault Field and Outlying Landing Field (OLF) Coupeville." In September 2013, the citizens' group placed the litigation on hold until the study was completed.
The study was completed in March 2019 and approved an increase in OLF Coupeville use to 12,000 Touch-and-go landings per year at OLF Coupeville from the previous 3,000+ and "an increase from approximately 90 hours (1 percent of total hours per year) to 360 hours (4 percent of total hours per year) in aircraft activity at OLF Coupeville." The decision received mixed community reviews. At least one citizens' group opposed to the flight operations has publicly pledged to keep protesting the OLF's use. The protests have grown to a point where one group - Citizens of Ebey's Reserve - initiated litigation in US Federal District Court, as did the Washington State Attorney General's Office separately concerned about National Historic Preservation Act, National Environmental Policy Act and Endangered Species Act compliance.
# Naval Outlying Landing Field Spencer

Naval Outlying Landing Field Spencer (ICAO: KNRQ, FAA LID: NRQ) is a military airport located two miles (3 km) northeast of Pace, Florida, United States, in Santa Rosa County. It is owned by the United States Navy. NOLF Spencer is one mile north of U.S. Highway 90, 3.5 miles (6 km) west of the City of Milton, just over 6 miles (10 km) east of the Escambia River and about 7 miles (11 km) southwest of NAS Whiting Field.
This airfield is situated on 640 acres (259 ha) and has eight runways, all 1,800 feet (550 m) long by 200 feet (61 m) wide. These runways are arranged to make two squares, one whose vertices approximately point north, south, east and west, and another which lies directly on top but is rotated 45°.
Its mission is to support helicopter operations of the Naval Air Training Command, and it remains under the control of Commander, Training Air Wing FIVE at nearby NAS Whiting Field.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Naval Outlying Landing Field Spencer is assigned NRQ by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.
# Nebraska City Municipal Airport

Nebraska City Municipal Airport (ICAO: KAFK, FAA LID: AFK) is four miles south of Nebraska City, in Otoe County, Nebraska.
The airport was built as a replacement for Grundman Field and opened in 1994. Located inside the city limits Grundman Field could not lengthen the runway to allow business jets. In 1974 when then Mayor A. O. Gigstard created the airport authority to build Nebraska City Municipal the voters had him recalled and removed from office. He returned as mayor in 1980 as a write-in candidate. Later the new airport was approved by the voters as a bond measure.
Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Nebraska City Municipal is AFK to the FAA and has no IATA code.

## Facilities

The airport covers 215 acres (87 ha) and has two runways: 15/33 is 4,501 x 75 ft (1,372 x 23 m) concrete and 5/23 is 2,550 x 151 ft (777 x 46 m) turf. In the year ending April 18, 2023, the airport had 4,430 aircraft operations, average 85 per week: 93% general aviation and 7% military.
# Necedah Airport

Necedah Airport (ICAO: KDAF, FAA LID: DAF) is a public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of Necedah, a village in Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States. It is owned by the Village of Necedah.
Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and the IATA, this facility is assigned DAF by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA. The IATA has assigned the code DAF to Daup Airport in Daup, Papua New Guinea.

## Facilities and aircraft

Necedah Airport covers an area of 93 acres (38 ha) at an elevation of 919 feet (280 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway, designated 18/36, with an asphalt surface measuring 2,721 by 60 feet (829 by 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending June 29, 2022, the airport had 8,950 aircraft operations, an average of 24 per day: 99% general aviation and 1% air taxi. In August 2024, there were 9 aircraft based at this airport: all 9 single-engine.
# New Market Airport

New Market Airport (FAA LID: 8W2) is a privately owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) west of the central business district of New Market, a town in Shenandoah County, Virginia, United States. The facility serves primarily general aviation for the areas around New Market. The facility is also the base for a skydiving operation—Skydive Shenandoah—and arriving aircraft should be sure to check if skydiving operations are in progress on Unicom frequency 122.80. Skydiving Operations are intensive on weekends throughout the year.

## Facilities and aircraft

New Market Airport covers an area of 44 acres (18 ha) at an elevation of 975 feet (297 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 6/24 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,920 by 60 feet (890 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending April 30, 2009, the airport had 15,413 aircraft operations, an average of 42 per day: 99.3% general aviation and 0.7% military. At that time there were 27 aircraft based at this airport: 93% single-engine and 7% multi-engine.
# New York Mills Municipal Airport

New York Mills Municipal Airport is a city-owned, public-use airport located two nautical miles (2.3 mi, 3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of New York Mills, a city in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

New York Mills Municipal Airport covers an area of 62 acres (25 ha) at an elevation of 1,401 feet (427 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 12/30 with a turf surface measuring 2,500 by 196 feet (762 x 60 m). For the 12-month period ending July 31, 2006, the airport had 500 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 41 per month.
This airport no longer appears on satellite photos of the area. Its FAA record no longer exists. One report indicates that the airport closed in 2011.
# Artur Lauinger

Artur Lauinger (23 August 1879 in Augsburg – 15 October 1961 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German business journalist of Jewish descent.,

## Life

Artur Lauinger was the second son of the Jewish businessman Heinrich Lauinger. After earning the Abitur in Karlsruhe, he studied in Tübingen and Munich. From 1902 he worked as editor for the Berliner Tageblatt. In October 1907 he moved to the business department of the Frankfurter Zeitung, remaining there for more than thirty years.
After the Nazis seized power, Artur received a berufsverbot, a professional disqualification, and was interned at Buchenwald concentration camp in November 1938. In 1939 he emigrated to England where he worked as a freelance writer for papers in Britain and Switzerland.
After the end of World War II, he returned to Frankfurt in 1946 and worked for the Stuttgarter Zeitung, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, and the Frankfurter Neue Presse. In 1954 he was a guest lecturer at the University of Frankfurt.
Artur died in Frankfurt on 15 October 1961. He was the father of the LGBT activist and Swingjugend Wolfgang Lauinger, who was born in Switzerland in 1918, with his Christian wife, Mathilde.
# Tiefenbach bei Kaindorf

Tiefenbach bei Kaindorf is a former municipality in the district of Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Hartl.
# Lin Guipu

Lin Guipu (Chinese: 林贵埔; born 21 April 1997) is a Chinese badminton player.

## Achievements
### Youth Olympic Games

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China | Shi Yuqi | 15–21, 19–21 | Silver |

### BWF World Junior Championships

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Stadium Sultan Abdul Halim, Alor Setar, Malaysia | Shi Yuqi | 20–22, 21–8, 21–18 | Gold |

### Asian Youth Games

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China | Lee Cheuk Yiu | 24–22, 21–14 | Gold |

### Asian Junior Championships

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | CPB Badminton Training Center, Bangkok, Thailand | Seo Seung-jae | 21–16, 21–11 | Gold |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | China International | Zhao Junpeng | 21–7, 22–20 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
# Gamal Mohamed Hassan

Gamal Mohamed Hassan (born June 1978). Jamal is a Somali-Canadian politician who was the former Minister of Planning and International Cooperation of the Federal Government of Somalia and former Ambassador.

## Biography

Prior to becoming the Minister, Gamal has served as the Somali Ambassador to Kenya and concurrently served as the Permanent Representative to UNEP and UN Habitat in Nairobi.
Currently, Gamal is working as the director of the IGAD Centre of Excellence for Climate Adaptation and Environmental Protection (IGAD CAEP).
# Taechon County

T'aechŏn or Thaechŏn (in North Korean romanization) is a kun, or county, in central North P'yŏngan province, North Korea. It borders Taegwan and Tongch'ang to the north, Unsan and Nyŏngbyŏn to the east, Pakch'ŏn and Unjŏn to the south, and Kusŏng to the west.

## Geography

Mountains are scattered across the county, with the Pinandŏk mountains rising in the east. The tallest of these is Paegundŏksan (백운덕산, 868 m), but the county's highest point is in the north, at Samgaksan (삼각산, 936 m). The county is drained by the Taeryŏng River and its tributaries, which include the Ch'ŏnbang and Ch'angsŏng. Some 64% of the county's area is forestland, while 30% is cultivated.

## Administrative divisions

T'aech'ŏn county is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 1 rodongjagu (workers' district) and 21 ri (villages):
| T'aech'ŏn-ŭp (태천읍) Paljŏl-lodongjagu (발전로동자구) Anhŭng-ri (안흥리) Chinnam-ri (진남리) Ch'ŏn'gye-ri (천계리) Ch'wihŭng-ri (취흥리) Hakpong-ri (학봉리) Haktang-ri (학당리) Hwanhyŏl-li (환현리) Mahyŏl-li (마현리) Rimch'ŏl-li (림천리) Ryonghŭng-ri (룡흥리) | Ryongsang-ri (룡상리) Sangdal-li (상단리) Sinbong-ri (신봉리) Sin'gwang-ri (신광리) Songt'ae-ri (송태리) Songwŏl-li (송원리) Taeha-ri (대하리) Tŏkhŭng-ri (덕흥리) Tŏkhwa-ri (덕화리) Ullyong-ri (운룡리) Unhŭng-ri (운흥리) |

## Climate

The year-round annual temperature is 8.5 °C, with a January mean of -10 °C and an August mean of 23.8 °C. The annual rainfall is 1,338 mm (53 in). On average, there are 40 foggy days per year.

## Economy

Crops raised on the cultivated land include maize, rice, tobacco and vegetables; Taechon leads the province in maize production. In addition, various animals are raised including silkworms, rabbits, cattle and hogs. There are numerous deposits of gold and graphite.

## Transportation

The Ch'ŏngnyŏn P'arwŏn Line of the Korean State Railway passes through the county, on its way between Kusŏng and Kujang.
There are two airfields in the county - T'aech'ŏn Airport and T'aech'ŏn Northwest Airport.

## Places of interest

The Silla-era temple Yanghwasa still stands in T'aech'ŏn.
Educational institutions in T'aech'ŏn include T'aech'ŏn Technical School (태천전문학교).
The construction of the Taechon nuclear power plant (39°55′41″N 125°34′08″E﻿ / ﻿39.928°N 125.569°E﻿ / 39.928; 125.569) was halted in 1994 in accordance with the U.S.-North Korea Agreed Framework.
# Dronningkrona

Dronningkrona is a 1,816-metre (5,958 ft) tall mountain peak in Sunndal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is one of the two peaks on the main mountain Vinnufjellet. Its neighbor peak is Kongskrona, which reaches 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) higher. The peak is located just 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the village of Sunndalsøra and the Sunndalsfjorden.