OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spiridon Merkulov

Spiridon Dionisevich Merkulov (Russian: Спиридон Дионисьевич Меркулов; 1870 – 1957), was a Russian politician who played a significant role in the Russian Civil War, particularly in the Far East. He briefly led the Provisional Priamurye Government from May 1921 to July 1922.
Born into a farming family in Amur, Merkulov pursued a law degree at Saint Petersburg Imperial University. He later worked for the Ministry of State Property before settling in Vladivostok, where he served as a legal adviser to the city government and held roles such as chief inspector at the Northern Insurance Company.
On 26 May 1921, following a coup by White forces in Primorye, Merkulov was appointed chairman of the Provisional Priamurye Government, overseeing modern-day Primorsky Krai and parts of Khabarovsk Krai.
However, in the summer of 1922, his government was replaced by the Zemsky Sobor of the Amur region, led by General Mikhail Diterikhs, who imposed a military dictatorship. Merkulov was travelling to Japan and Canada in September. In October 1922, the Red Army captured Vladivostok, and Merkulov unable to return to Russia. He settled in San Francisco, USA, where he lived for the rest of his life. He passed away in 1957.
# Murphy Cassone

Murphy Cassone (born August 16, 2002) is an American tennis player.
Cassone has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 219 achieved on 3 March 2025.

## College career

Cassone played college tennis at Arizona State.

## Professional career

He won his maiden ATP Challenger singles title at the 2024 Calgary National Bank Challenger. The following week he reached the semifinals at the 2024 Sioux Falls Challenger using a special exempt.

## ATP Challenger Tour finals
### Singles: 1 (1 title)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (1–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Oct 2024 | Calgary, Canada | Challenger | Hard (i) | Govind Nanda | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
# Morris Meister

Morris Meister (1895 - 1975) was a science educator and administrator who was the founder and first principal of the Bronx High School of Science as well as the first president of Bronx Community College. He is noteworthy for his support and application of laboratory-based methods in science education as well as interdisciplinary study.

## Early life and education

Morris Meister was born on October 20, 1895, in Gonietz, Poland to Harris Meister and Jennie (Kolovsky) Meister. The Meister family moved to Manhattan's Lower East Side when Morris was 7 years old. He attended the City College of New York, where he became a member of Phi Beta Kappa. His doctoral thesis at the Teachers College of Columbia University in 1921, The Educational Value of Certain After-school Materials and Activities in Science, focused on the role of science related toys in science education.
Meister married Florence Suzi Glickstein, a music teacher, in 1921. They had two children, Anna Meister Burton, a psychoanalyst, and Alton Meister, a noted biochemist.

## Career

Morris Meister worked as a science teacher in a number of schools in New York City including Stuyvesant High School (1916), The Speyer School (1916-1918), Horace Mann School (1917-1922). He was instrumental in the creation of science fairs while working as a committee head of the American Institute of the City of New York in the 1932s. He served as the second president of the National Science Teachers Association. Meiseter wrote a series of science textbooks called Science for a Better World. Meister was the founding principal of the Bronx High School of Science from 1938 to 1958. He was the founding president of the Bronx Community College from 1959 to 1966. After retirement he worked as the director of planning at the New York Hall of Science, in Corona, Queens. .

## Legacy

Meister Auditorium, the Auditorium of the Bronx High School of Science, is named after Dr. Meister. His portrait is displayed at its doors.
Meister Hall, a building on the campus of Bronx Community College, is named after Dr. Meister.
# At a Window in the Artist's Studio

At a Window in the Artist's Studio is a drawing by the Danish painter, C. W. Eckersberg. It was done in 1852.
The drawing shows two girls by a window; these girls are probably the daughters of the artist. They are shown by a window facing Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen but they are not watching anything on the square; they are reading a book.
# Darden-Gifford House

The Darden-Gifford House is a historic house in rural White County, Arkansas, north of Arkansas Highway 5 near the community of Rose Bud. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a side gable roof, weatherboard siding, and a two-story porch sheltered by a projecting gable-roofed section. It was built in 1887 by J. S. Darden, a local sawmill owner, and was built using the choicest cuts from his mill, resulting in extremely fine quality woodwork. The house and 160 acres (65 ha) were sold by Darden in 1908 to J. S. Gifford, and was sold to a Priscilla Stone.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Pterostylis humilis

Pterostylis humilis is a species of orchid endemic to New Zealand. It has a rosette of leaves at the base of the plant and when flowering stem, leaves which usually obscure the dark green and white flower.

## Description

Pterostylis humilis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which often forms colonies. It has a loose rosette of leaves at the base and when flowering, between three and four more or less erect stem leaves, 40–90 mm (2–4 in) long and 15–25 mm (0.6–1 in) wide. The top-most leaves are higher than, and usually obscure the flowers. There is a single dark green flower with translucent white stripes and a reddish-brown tinge borne on a flowering stem 45–55 mm (1.8–2.2 in) tall or higher. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is more or less erect near its base then curves forward to the horizontal. The petals are slightly flared and slightly shorter than the dorsal sepal which has a short tip. There is a wide gap between the lateral sepals and the galea and the lateral sepals have thread-like tips which are erect, spread slightly apart from each other and are higher than the galea. The labellum is dark reddish-brown, curved and protrudes slightly above the sinus. Flowering occurs between November and January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis humilis was first formally described in 1922 by Richard Rogers and the description was published in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia. The specific epithet (humilis) is a Latin word meaning "low", "on the ground", "shallow" or "poor".

## Distribution and habitat

This greenhood grows in montane forests of Nothofagus and in subalpine scrub. It occurs on the Volcanic Plateau and in the Egmont National Park on the North Island. On the South Island it occurs from near Nelson to near the Buller River.
# Jared Warren

Jared Michael Warren is an American musician who is the bassist of Big Business (alongside drummer Coady Willis) and formerly the Melvins. He is also currently the bassist for Unwound.

## Career

Warren was the founding bassist of the Tumwater, Washington band Karp, which formed in 1990 and was active until 1998.
Both Warren and Willis joined the Melvins in January 2006 and appear on (A) Senile Animal as well as 2008's Nude with Boots and 2010's album The Bride Screamed Murder. Warren was previously a member of bands Karp, Tight Bros from Way Back When, White Shit, and The Whip. He also contributed vocals to the song "Breaking Rocks" on the album Forging Steel and Laying Stone by Akimbo.
In September 2022, Sara Lund from Unwound revealed in an interview with Pitchfork that Warren was recruited to play bass on the band's reunion tour, replacing late bassist Vern Rumsey.

## Select discography
### Karp

* 1994: Mustaches Wild
* 1995: Suplex
* 1997: Self Titled LP

### Tight Bros from Way Back When

* 1999: Running Thru My Bones
* 2001: Lend You a Hand

### Big Business

* 2005: Head for the Shallow
* 2007: Here Come the Waterworks
* 2009: Mind the Drift
* 2011: Quadruple Single (EP)
* 2013: Battlefields Forever
* 2016: Command Your Weather
* 2019: The Beast You Are

### Melvins

* 2006: (A) Senile Animal
* 2008: Nude with Boots
* 2010: The Bride Screamed Murder
* 2011: Sugar Daddy Live (live album)
* 2012: The Bulls & the Bees (EP)
* 2013: Everybody Loves Sausages (select songs)
* 2016: Basses Loaded (on the song "Choco Plumbing")
# Nelson Heg

Nelson Heg Wei Keat (born 6 January 1993) is a Malaysian badminton player. He won gold medals at the 2011 World Junior Championships in the team and boys' doubles events.

## Achievements
### World Junior Championships

Boys' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2010 | Domo del Code Jalisco, Guadalajara, Mexico | Teo Ee Yi | Ow Yao Han Yew Hong Kheng | 18–21, 15–21 | Silver |
| 2011 | Taoyuan Arena, Taoyuan City, Taipei, Taiwan | Teo Ee Yi | Huang Po-jui Lin Chia-yu | 21–17, 21–17 | Gold |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2011 | Taoyuan Arena, Taoyuan City, Taipei, Taiwan | Chow Mei Kuan | Ronald Alexander Tiara Rosalia Nuraidah | 17–21, 22–20, 16–21 | Bronze |

### Commonwealth Youth Games

Boys' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2011 | National Sports Centre, Douglas, Isle of Man | Teo Ee Yi | Ryan McCarthy Tom Wolfenden | 24–22, 21–16 | Gold |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2011 | National Sports Centre, Douglas, Isle of Man | Lee Meng Yean | Ryan McCarthy Emily Westwood | 21–14, 21–10 | Bronze |

### Asian Junior Championships

Boys' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2010 | Stadium Juara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Teo Ee Yi | Choi Seung-il Kang Ji-wook | 13–21, 14–21 | Bronze |
| 2011 | Babu Banarasi Das Indoor Stadium, Lucknow, India | Teo Ee Yi | Huang Po-jui Lin Chia-yu | 16–21, 21–11, 17–21 | Bronze |

### BWF International Challenge/Series (2 titles, 1 runners-up)

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2012 | Dutch International | Teo Ee Yi | Jorrit de Ruiter Dave Khodabux | 19–21, 21–13, 21–9 | Winner |
| 2013 | Finnish Open | Teo Ee Yi | Mohd Lutfi Zaim Abdul Khalid Tan Wee Gieen | 21–14, 21–12 | Winner |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2012 | French International | Chow Mei Kuan | Peter Kaesbauer Johanna Goliszewski | 21–14, 21–12 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Sun Feixiang

Sun Feixiang (Chinese: 孙飞翔; born 15 May 1998) is a Chinese badminton player from Yichang. He was the gold medalists at the 2016 Asian and World Junior Championships in the boys' singles event. He won his first senior international title at the 2017 China International tournament in the men's singles event, and claimed his first BWF Tour title in the 2019 Indonesia Masters Super 100 tournament, beating Thailand's Tanongsak Saensomboonsuk in straight games in the final.

## Achievements
### BWF World Junior Championships

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Bilbao Arena, Bilbao, Spain | Chico Aura Dwi Wardoyo | 21–19, 21–12 | Gold |

### Asian Junior Championships

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | CPB Badminton Training Center, Bangkok, Thailand | Lee Chia-hao | 21–13, 21–15 | Gold |

### BWF World Tour (2 titles, 3 runners-up)

The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour is divided into six levels, namely World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300, and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Level | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | Scottish Open | Super 100 | Liu Haichao | 17–21, 20–22 | Runner-up |
| 2019 | Indonesia Masters | Super 100 | Tanongsak Saensomboonsuk | 21–19, 21–14 | Winner |
| 2019 | Vietnam Open | Super 100 | Sourabh Verma | 12–21, 21–17, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2022 | Vietnam Open | Super 100 | Kodai Naraoka | 21–10, 14–21, 17–21 | Runner-up |
| 2023 | Ruichang China Masters | Super 100 | Sun Chao | 21–15, 21–14 | Winner |

### BWF International Challenge/Series (1 title)

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | China International | Zhao Junpeng | 11–9, 11–7, 13–11 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
# Evelyn Siamupangila

Evelyn Siamupangila (born 26 January 1997) is a Zambian badminton player. She competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast.

## Personal life

Her sister Ogar also a professional badminton player.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series (4 titles, 6 runners-up)

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | Zambia International | Ogar Siamupangila | Gladys Mbabazi Aisha Nakiyemba | 21–12, 21–19 | Winner |
| 2018 | Côte d'Ivoire International | Ogar Siamupangila | Nogona Celine Bakayoko Aïcha Laurene N'Dia | 21–7, 21–7 | Winner |
| 2018 | Uganda International | Ogar Siamupangila | Doha Hany Hadia Hosny | 17–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Uganda International | Ogar Siamupangila | Doha Hany Hadia Hosny | 10–21, 10–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Botswana International | Ogar Siamupangila | Doha Hany Hadia Hosny | 16–21, 17–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Zambia International | Ogar Siamupangila | Elizaberth Chipeleme Ngandwe Miyambo | Walkover | Winner |
| 2016 | Ethiopia International | Ogar Siamupangila | Silvia Garino Lisa Iversen | 12–21, 21–9, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Mauritius International | Ogar Siamupangila | Lee Zhi Qing Prajakta Sawant | 7–21, 6–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Rose Hill International | Ogar Siamupangila | Najjuka Gloria Daisy Nakalyango | 18–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Ethiopia International | Ogar Siamupangila | Yeruskaew Tura Firehiwot Getachew | 11–3, 11–4, 11–5 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Decolonization in Ukraine

Processes of decolonization in Ukraine began during the dissolution of the Soviet Union and accelerated during the Revolution of Dignity, the Russo-Ukrainian War and especially the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The term as used by the people of Ukraine is generally collective, encompassing both decommunization and derussification in the country.
During the war, the main component of Ukraine's politics of memory is decolonization, as a continuation of decommunization, which began in 2015, and deRussification, which was launched by some local authorities and right-wing activists after the full-scale Russian invasion. Decolonization of memory involves the removal of symbols from the public space, including names and memorial signs that are viewed as markers of Russian imperial policy. Ukraine aims to distance itself from the influence of Russian historiography, shape its own national historical narrative, and develop politics of memory connected with the European tradition. The intended outcome of decolonization is to sever the cultural and historical ties between Ukraine and Russia, thereby preventing anyone from considering Ukrainians and Russians as either "one nation" or "brotherly nations".
Implementation of the decolonisation politics involves several components:
* Legislative regulation of historical memory. It has been legally implemented through four Ukrainian decommunization laws, as well as the 2023 law "On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy".
* Destruction of monuments, renaming of toponyms (as part of decommunization and derussification). Following the full-scale invasion, monuments and toponyms associated with Russia and the USSR began to be perceived as markers of the invader, through which the empire "branded" its territory.
* Installation of monuments to the victims of Russian aggression.
* Reevaluation of holidays.
* Modifications in the school history curriculum. The colonial status of Ukraine within the Russian Empire and USSR becomes the central narrative.
* Removal of Russian and Soviet literature from libraries.
# Topsy Phiri

Topsy Phiri (born 11 August 1980) is a Zambian male badminton player. In 2015, he placed second at the Chinese Ambassadors Badminton Championship in the men's doubles event with Donald Mabo. He was the men's doubles runner-up at Top 16 Badminton Championship in Lusaka. In the mixed doubles, he also the runner-up at the Ethiopia International tournament with Elizaberth Chipeleme.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Mixed Doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Ethiopia International | Elizaberth Chipeleme | Ahmed Salah Menna Eltanany | 15–21, 9–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Cory Fanus

Cory Elius Fanus (born 13 March 1996) is a Barbadian badminton player. He was the men's doubles champion at the 2016 Suriname International tournament partnered with Dakeil Thorpe. Fanus represented his country at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Suriname International | Dakeil Thorpe | Alrick Toney Mitchel Wongsodikromo | 21–16, 21–12 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Noron (Korean political faction)

The Noron (Korean: 노론; Hanja: 老論; RR: noron) were a political faction of the Joseon Dynasty in Korea. They consisted of the supporters of Song Siyeol after the split of the Westerners. The Noron suffered setbacks with regent Kim Seok-ju's death in 1684 and Song's execution in 1689. In 1701, Queen Inhyeon, who favored the Noron, died. They were favored by King Yeongjo, who came to the throne in 1724.

## Members

* Song Siyeol
* Kim Seok-ju
* Kim Jo-sun
# All for Old Ireland

All for Old Ireland is an American silent film produced by Sid Films and distributed by Lubin Manufacturing Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott and played by Valentine Grant, Laurene Santley and PH O'Malley in the leading roles.

## Cast

* Valentine Grant as Nora Doyle
* Sidney Olcott as Con Daly
* Laurene Santley as Mrs Doyle
* PH O'Malley as Myles Murphy
* Arthur G. Lee as Colonel Reid
* Robert Rivers as Feely, the Informer
* Charles McConnell as Father O'Flynn
* Jack Melville as Robert Emmett

## Production notes

The film was shot in Beaufort, County Kerry, in Ireland during summer 1914.
# Rahul Yadav Chittaboina

Rahul Yadav Chittaboina (born 3 May 1998) is an Indian badminton player. He reached the semi-finals of 2017 Russian Open.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Mauritius International | C. Rohit Yadav | 21–18, 21–10 | Winner |
| 2017 | Lagos International | Karan Rajan Rajarajan | 21–15, 21–13 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Bozhidar Vasev

Bozhidar Vasev (Bulgarian: Божидар Васев; born 14 March 1993) is a Bulgarian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career
### Botev Plovdiv

Vasev signed a contract with Botev Plovdiv in July 2013 and soon after that he was loaded the Rakovski.
Vasev returned to Botev Plovdiv for season 2014-15 and became part of the first team. The manager Velislav Vutsov decided to use him on a new position as a left-back.

#### 2014-15

In December 2014 Velislav Vutsov was replaced by Petar Penchev. The new manager returned Vasev to his favorite position in the midfield. On 10 March 2015 Bozhidar scored his first goal in A Grupa during the 0–2 away win over the local rivals Lokomotiv Plovdiv.

#### 2015-16

On 29 August 2015 Vasev scored a goal for the 2–1 victory over Cherno More Varna.
Two months later, on 23 October, Vasev has sent off only 5 minutes after replacing the injured Orlin Starokin. Vasev received a yellow card during the substitution for coming on the pitch without a permission from the referee. Soon after that he committed a foul and was sent off. Immediately after the game Vasev was fined, although that his team achieved 1–0 win over Pirin Blagoevgrad. After missing a match due to a ban, on 30 October, Vasev returned in the starting lineup for the away game with Slavia Sofia. In the 80th minute Slavia Sofia scored a goal after Vasev's terrible mistake, while two minutes later they scored the second goal for their 2–0 home win.

### Hapoel Acre

In June 2017, Vasev joined Pirin Blagoevgrad but did not sign a professional contract because of the club's financial problems. On 6 July, he signed for 1+1 years with Israeli side Hapoel Acre.

### Dunav Ruse

On 5 September 2017, Vasev signed a two-year contract with Dunav Ruse, where he joined his brother Andreas.

### Spartak Varna

After 2 seasons with Minyor Pernik and becoming the top goalscorer in 2021-22 for the team, Vasev moved to the newly promoted to First League team Spartak Varna, signing a 3-years long contract.

## Personal life

Bozhidar Vasev is son of the football coach Yuri Vasev. His brother Andreas Vasev is also a football player.

### Stabbing

On 23 August 2011, Vasev was stabbed in the back by unknown attackers in downtown Sofia.
# Crocidosema leprarum

Crocidosema leprarum is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands (or possibly, a natural introduction), with records from Oahu, Molokai, Nihoa, and Necker, and possibly French Frigate Shoals and Laysan. It is a lowland and coastal species.
The larvae feed on Sesuvium species.
# Andrés Pérez (footballer, born 1988)

Andrés Edgardo Pérez Cruz (born 10 May 1988) is a Puerto Rican international footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder.

## Career

Born in Orlando, Florida, Pérez played club soccer for the Barry Buccaneers and at senior level for Sevilla FC Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico Islanders, Bayamón, Weston FC.
He made his international debut for Puerto Rico in 2011, and has appeared in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.