OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# First Pilgrimage

The First Pilgrimage or Umrah of Dhu'l-Qada (Pilgrimage of the 11th month) was the first pilgrimage that the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the Muslims made after the Migration to Medina. It took place on the morning of the fourth day of Dhu al-Qi'dah 7 AH (629 CE), after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 6 AH (628 CE). The entire event was three days long.
A pilgrimage that occurs during the month of Dhu al-Hijjah is named a "major pilgrimage", or just "pilgrimage" (Arabic: حَـجّ, Ḥajj), while pilgrimages of all other months are called "minor pilgrimage" (Arabic: عُـمْـرَة, ‘Umrah).

## History

Muhammad, the prophet, reported that from the age of 40, he was receiving revelations from God. He and his followers, called Muslims, were persecuted by the ruling clan of Mecca, the Quraysh, and forced to leave to the northern city of Medina. Several armed confrontations followed, along with the Muslims attempting a return pilgrimage to Mecca in 628, as directed by one of the revelations. They were rejected by the Quraysh, but the Meccans did agree to a truce, and the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah had a provision that the Muslims could return peacefully to Mecca for a pilgrimage in 629.

## Pilgrimage

Ar-Raḥīq Al-Makhtūm (Arabic: ٱلـرَّحِـيْـق ٱلْـمَـخْـتُـوْم, "The Sealed Nectar"), in the chapter The Compensatory ‘Umrah (Lesser Pilgrimage) the event is described as follows:
   When Dhul Qa‘da month approached towards the close of the seventh year A.H., the Prophet ordered his people, and the men who witnessed Al-Hudaibiyah Truce Treaty in particular, to make preparations to perform the lesser pilgrimage. He proceeded with 2000 men besides some women and children [Fath Al-Bari 7/700], and 60 camels for sacrifice, to visit the Holy Sanctuary in Makkah. The Muslims took their weapons with them fearing the treachery of the Quraishites, but left them with a party of two hundred men at a place some eight miles from Makkah. They entered the city with the swords in their scabbards [Za'd Al-Ma'ad 2/151; Fath Al-Bari 7/700], with the Prophet at their head on his she-camel, Al-Qaswa’, while the surrounding Companions attentively focusing their look on him, all saying: "Here I am! at Your service O Allâh!" The Quraishites had left the place and retired to their tents on the adjoining hills. The Muslims performed the usual circumambulation vigorously and briskly; and on recommendation by the Prophet they did their best to appear strong and steadfast in their circumambulation as the polytheists had spread rumours that they were weak because the fever of Yathrib (Madinah) had sapped their strength. They were ordered to run in the first three rounds and then walk in the remaining ones. The Makkans meanwhile aligned on the top of Qu‘aiqa‘an Mount watching the Muslims, tongue-tied at witnessing their strength and devotion.
# North West Delhi district

North West Delhi is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India.

## Geography

North West Delhi is bounded by the Yamuna River on the northeast, and by the districts of North Delhi to the east and southeast, West Delhi to the south, Jhajjar District of Haryana state to the west, Sonipat District of Haryana to the northwest and north, Bagpat District and Ghaziabad District of Uttar Pradesh state to the northeast across the Yamuna.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census North West Delhi has a population of 3,656,539, roughly equal to the nation of Liberia or the US state of Oklahoma. This gives it a ranking of 78th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 8,298 inhabitants per square kilometre (21,490/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 27.63%. North West Delhi has a sex ratio of 862 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 84.66%.
The bifurcated district had a population of 2,250,816, of which 2,205,605 (97.99%) of the population lived in urban areas. The district had a sex ratio of 872 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes made up 19.31% of the population.
Religions in North West Delhi district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 87.82% | 87.82% |
| Islam | Islam | 7.97% | 7.97% |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 2.52% | 2.52% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 1.19% | 1.19% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.50% | 0.50% |
* Hindi (86.1%)
* Punjabi (4.04%)
* Urdu (1.95%)
* Bhojpuri (1.72%)
* Haryanvi (1.13%)
* Maithili (1.08%)
* Others (3.98%)
At the time of the 2011 census, 86.10% of the population spoke Hindi, 4.04% Punjabi, 1.95% Urdu, 1.72% Bhojpuri 1.13% Haryanvi and 1.08% Maithili as their first language.

## Administration

Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions: Saraswati Vihar, Rohini Sub City, and Kanjhawala.
# Andrea Wong

Andrea Wong is an American businesswoman who serves on the boards of Liberty Media Corporation, Roblox, and Hudson Pacific Properties. She is also serves on the Advisory Board of Workday and McLaren Racing.

## Career

Wong was most recently President, International Production for Sony Pictures Television and President, International for Sony Pictures Entertainment based in London. She oversaw Sony Pictures Television's 18 overseas production companies, creating 1,300 hours of entertainment around the world each year. Wong brought The Crown to Sony, winner of Golden Globes for Best Drama Television Series and Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series and other accolades. As President, International for Sony Pictures Entertainment, Wong guided the company on matters impacting international production and championed the studio's interests abroad.
Previously, Wong served as president and CEO of Lifetime Networks, where she oversaw the day-to-day operations of Lifetime Television, Lifetime Movie Network, Lifetime Real Women, and Lifetime Digital, including programming, marketing, advertising sales, affiliate sales, public affairs, business and legal affairs, strategic planning, operations and research. During her time there she saw Army Wives become Lifetime's top-rated original series ever and spearheaded Lifetime's acquisition of Project Runway.
Prior to that, Wong was executive vice president, alternative programming, specials and late night at ABC where she developed shows such as The Bachelor, the U.S. version of Dancing With the Stars and the Emmy Award-winning Extreme Makeover: Home Edition.
Wong graduated MIT with a degree in electrical engineering and received an MBA from Stanford University. She is a Henry Crown Fellow at the Aspen Institute and a member of the Committee of 100. In addition she serves on the board of the Follicular Lymphoma Foundation and on the King’s Trust International 10th Anniversary Committee. She has also served on the Stanford Graduate School of Business Advisory Council, as a Trustee of the Royal Academy of Arts, and as a Governor of the British Film Institute.
# Shipka (military base)

Shipka is a small military base near the city of Mukachevo (just outside a small village of Shenborn) in Ukraine. In the past it was a Soviet base that served the Soviet-installed Dnepr radar.

## Overview

In 1992, it was rented to Russia for 15 years. In 2009 the base stopped transferring data to Russia because the Russian authorities refused to continue paying for land lease which was increased in 2006. Formally, in 2008 Russia denounced the Russia-Ukraine agreement about rocket warning systems.
Currently it is a base of the State Space Agency of Ukraine, "Національне космічне агентство України. Західний центр радіотехнічного спостереження", formally part of Mukachevo.
# C.S. Stearns House

The C.S. Stearns House is a historic structure located in Garden Grove, Iowa, United States. Stearns was a local merchant and banker who was involved with C.S. Stearns & Bros. and the First National Bank. The house is an example of the vernacular Queen Anne style that was popular among the prominent citizens of Iowa's small towns toward the end of the 19th century. It features an irregular plan, a cluttered roofscape, a variety of surface textures, tall chimneys with decorative brickwork, and a prominent semicircular bay on the main facade. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Bieniów, Lublin Voivodeship

Bieniów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rejowiec, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Rejowiec, 12 km (7 mi) west of Chełm, and 54 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Ramkumar Ganesan

Ramkumar Ganesan (born Ramkumar Manrayar Ganesamoorthy, 3 July 1955) is an Indian film producer and actor. He is the head of Sivaji Productions, a film production company that has produced several films, particularly featuring his father Sivaji Ganesan or his younger brother Prabhu.

## Early life

Born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramkumar is the eldest son of Tamil actor Sivaji Ganesan and the older brother of Tamil actor Prabhu, Shanti and Thenmozhi. He studied at Bishop Cotton Boys' School Bangalore and graduated with a degree in business administration from Vivekananda College and began working at the production company Sivaji Productions established by his father.

## Career

Ramkumar took over Sivaji Productions after his uncle V. C. Shanmugham had died. The company is being led by Ramkumar along with his brother Prabhu. The most notable production under Ramkumar remains the blockbuster Chandramukhi in 2005. In 2009, the brothers produced the film Aasal starring Ajith Kumar. Ramkumar has also acted in a couple of scenes, playing notable supporting roles in Aruvadai Naal and My Dear Marthandan, both starring Prabhu. He appeared as one of the antagonists in director Shankar's I.

## Personal life

Ramkumar has been married to Kannamal. They have three sons, Dushyanth who works with Sivaji Productions and has acted in the Tamil films Success and Machi, and twins Dharshan and Rishyan.
# Julio Mañón

Julio Alberto Mañón [mah'-nion] (born June 10, 1973) is a Dominican former professional baseball relief pitcher.

## Career
### Starting from the Dominican

Mañón was originally signed as an undrafted free agent by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1993. He did not make his debut until 2003 with the Montreal Expos. He went 1–2 with a 4.13 ERA in 23 games.

### Asian baseball

After the 2003 season, his contract was sold to the Kia Tigers of the Korean Baseball League. He spent the 2005 season in Taiwan, with the Uni-President Lions of the Chinese Professional Baseball League.

### Back in MLB

Mañón came back to baseball in the United States in 2006, when he signed a minor league contract with the Baltimore Orioles on March 6. He would later go on to go 0–1 with a 5.40 ERA in 22 games for the Orioles and played in the Triple A All-star game whilst playing for the Ottawa Lynx. He then was granted free agency after the 2006 season on November 19. On June 5, 2007, he signed a minor league contract with the Cincinnati Reds. After that, he was traded to the Athletics on July 13 to complete an earlier deal that had sent pitchers Kirk Saarloos and Dan Denham to the Reds and pitcher David Shafer to the Athletics. He spent most of the 2008 season playing in the Orioles organization for the Double-A Bowie Baysox.

### Independent & Mexican Leagues

On September 12, 2008, Mañón signed with the Long Island Ducks of the Atlantic League. He pitched the rest of 2008 for the Ducks. He played in 2009 World Baseball Classic representing his native country Dominican Republic who were upset by the Netherlands in the March Classic. In 2009, he continued to play for the Ducks. In 2010, he played Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League and the York Revolution of the Atlantic League. In 2011, his final season, he played for the Bridgeport Bluefish of the Atlantic League and the Vaqueros Laguna of the Mexican League.
# Sihong County

Sihong County (simplified Chinese: 泗洪县; traditional Chinese: 泗洪縣; pinyin: Sìhóng Xiàn) is under the administration of Suqian, Jiangsu province, China. It borders the prefecture-level cities of Huai'an to the southeast, Chuzhou (Anhui) to the south, Bengbu (Anhui) to the west, and Suzhou (Anhui) to the northwest.

## History

The area that later became Sihong County probably served as center for the state of Xu during Spring and Autumn period, and harbored its capital city.

## Administrative divisions

At present, Sihong County has 14 towns and 9 townships.

### 14 towns

| Qingyang (青阳镇) Shuanggou (双沟镇) Shangtang (上塘镇) Weiying (魏营镇) Bancheng (临淮镇) Bancheng (半城镇) Sunyuan (孙园镇) | Meihua (梅花镇) Guiren (归仁镇) Jinsuo (金锁镇) Zhuhu (朱湖镇) Jieji (界集镇) Taiping (太平镇) Longji (龙集镇) |

### 9 townships

| Sihe (四河乡) Fengshan (峰山乡) Caomiao (曹庙乡) Chemen (车门乡) Yaogou (瑶沟乡) | Shiji (石集乡) Chengtou (城头乡) Chenxu (陈圩乡) Tianganghu (天岗湖乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for Sihong, elevation 17 m (56 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) | 26.3 (79.3) | 28.6 (83.5) | 33.4 (92.1) | 37.4 (99.3) | 38.5 (101.3) | 41.3 (106.3) | 39.1 (102.4) | 37.3 (99.1) | 34.1 (93.4) | 28.7 (83.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 41.3 (106.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 29.7 (85.5) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 27.1 (80.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 15.2 (59.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 20.1 (68.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.3 (34.3) | 4.1 (39.4) | 9.2 (48.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 26.9 (80.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 16.6 (61.9) | 9.8 (49.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | 15.2 (59.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | 0.0 (32.0) | 4.5 (40.1) | 10.3 (50.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 20.7 (69.3) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.7 (74.7) | 18.6 (65.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 5.4 (41.7) | −0.5 (31.1) | 11.1 (51.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.7 (−5.3) | −17.2 (1.0) | −9.0 (15.8) | −1.8 (28.8) | 4.7 (40.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 8.3 (46.9) | −0.4 (31.3) | −8.5 (16.7) | −19.6 (−3.3) | −20.7 (−5.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.5 (1.08) | 32.0 (1.26) | 45.9 (1.81) | 50.2 (1.98) | 76.0 (2.99) | 137.3 (5.41) | 223.2 (8.79) | 158.3 (6.23) | 94.8 (3.73) | 46.4 (1.83) | 42.3 (1.67) | 22.5 (0.89) | 956.4 (37.67) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 96.7 |
| Average snowy days | 3.6 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 9.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71 | 70 | 67 | 67 | 70 | 73 | 82 | 84 | 80 | 75 | 73 | 71 | 74 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 139.0 | 138.5 | 172.7 | 198.2 | 204.8 | 174.6 | 181.6 | 183.1 | 174.7 | 173.5 | 148.5 | 145.0 | 2,034.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 44 | 44 | 46 | 51 | 47 | 41 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 48 | 47 | 46 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# North Johns, Alabama

North Johns is the second smallest incorporated town in Jefferson County, Alabama (after Cardiff), United States. It is located approximately eight miles southwest from the Birmingham suburb of Hueytown. North Johns was a thriving mining town at the beginning of the 20th century, when more than 2000 people lived in and around the community. It is named after a Welsh-born mining engineer, Llewellyn Johns, who opened coal mining operations throughout the area in the 1880s. At the 2020 census the population was 127, an decrease of 18 persons from 2010.

## History

North Johns was incorporated in July 1912, although not until 1930 did it first appear on the Census records. It was listed as Johns in that census and North Johns from 1940 to date. Its peak recorded population was in 1950 when it had 454 residents.

## Geography

It is located at 33°22′1″N 87°6′5″W﻿ / ﻿33.36694°N 87.10139°W﻿ / 33.36694; -87.10139 (33.366880, -87.101486).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

North Johns racial composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 68 | 53.54% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 49 | 38.58% |
| Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.79% |
| Other/Mixed | 2 | 1.57% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 7 | 5.51% |
At the 2020 census, there were 127 people, 64 households, and 27 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census, there were 142 people, 51 households, and 37 families residing in the town. The population density was 732.3 inhabitants per square mile (282.7/km$^2$). There were 56 housing units at an average density of 288.8 per square mile (111.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 40.14% White, 59.15% Black or African American and 0.70% Native American.
There were 51 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 17.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.26.
The population was evenly distributed in regard to age, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $23,750, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $35,375 versus $7,083 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,149. There were 23.1% of families and 31.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 47.6% of those under 18 and 60.7% of those over 64.

## Government

As of 2023, the mayor of North Johns was Kenneth Lindsey.
# Jeffrey R. Graham

Jeffrey Graham is a Member of the South Carolina state senator, representing the 35th district. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Political career

Graham has served on Camden (SC) City Council, and as Mayor of Camden.
On March 13, 2024, Graham announced his run for state senate, following the announcement that Democratic incumbent Thomas McElveen would not run for re-election.
After winning the Democratic primary, Graham faced Republican nominee Mike Jones.
On November 5, 2024, Graham defeated Jones to replace McElveen in the State Senate.
# Museum of Conceptual Art

The Museum of Conceptual Art (MOCA) was founded in 1970 by artist Tom Marioni, who describe conceptual art as a "social artwork". The museum moved into its second location on January 3, 1973 at 75 Third Street above Breen’s Bar in San Francisco, California.

## History

It was one of the three major centers for conceptual art in California in the 1970s, and centered on the theory of conceptual art as "Art as Idea" as well as featuring "life art". It was a common place to view performance art, and in 1973 during the peak attendance, artists Joseph Beuys, Chris Burden, and Dan Graham performed at MOCA. Starting in 1973, MOCA’s Free Beer every Wednesday offered free beer and viewings of artist videos. Marioni continued his weekly beer drinking salon with friends, even after the museum closed. Many of the participants of MOCA were male which was unusual for the time period and the location, the exception to this being artists Barbara Smith and Linda Montano.
The museum closed its doors in 1984.
# Julio Valera

Julio Enrique Valera Torres (born October 13, 1968) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Mets, California Angels, and Kansas City Royals.

## Professional career

Valera signed with the New York Mets as an amateur free agent on March 6, 1986.
On April 12, 1992, the Mets traded Valera and a player to be named later (Julian Vasquez) to the California Angels in exchange for shortstop Dick Schofield.
1992 would be Valera's longest MLB season pitching in 30 games (28 starts) and throwing 188 innings with a 3.73 ERA. In 1993, Valera appeared in just 19 games (5 starts) with a 6.62 ERA and required Tommy John surgery. He spent the 1994 and 1995 seasons pitching in the Angels' farm system.
On March 18, 1996, the Kansas City Royals purchased Valera's contract from the Angels for an undisclosed amount of cash. He finished the season with a 3-2 record, appearing in 31 games (2 starts) and compiled a 6.46 ERA in 61.1 innings pitched.
On December 30, 1996, Valera signed with the Chicago Cubs but did not pitch in 1997. In 1998, Valera attempted a comeback with the New York Yankees but struggled within their farm system.
# Junior Kennedy

Junior Raymond Kennedy (born August 9, 1950) is an American former professional baseball second baseman, who played during seven Major League Baseball (MLB) seasons. Junior's older brother, Jim Kennedy, played for the 1970 St.Louis Cardinals.

## High school

A standout athlete at Arvin High School in Arvin, California, Kennedy was drafted in the first round (10th overall) of the 1968 Major League Baseball draft, by the Baltimore Orioles.

## Playing career
### Minors

In 1969, Kennedy was named the California League Most Valuable Player, while with Stockton. In 1972, while playing in Rochester, he led International League (IL) shortstops in double plays with 80 and topped all American Association second basemen in fielding percentage with .976 for Indianapolis, in 1976.
On December 4, 1973, Kennedy was traded by Baltimore, along with William Wood and Merv Rettenmund to the Cincinnati Reds, for Wallace Williams and Ross Grimsley. At some point before 1977 Season, Kennedy was sent from the Reds to the San Francisco Giants in an unknown transaction; then, on October 20, 1977, he was purchased back by Cincinnati from San Francisco.

### Cincinnati Reds

Kennedy spent five seasons with the Reds (1974, 1978–1981). Kennedy was known for his versatility and dependability, making him extremely valuable as a utility man, leading Reds Manager Sparky Anderson to comment that Kennedy was, "the kind (of utility man) that any club would want to have."

### Chicago Cubs

On October 23, 1981, Kennedy was purchased by the Chicago Cubs from the Reds, for $50,000. He spent two seasons with the Cubs (1982–1983), before being released on August 1, 1983.

### Career statistics

In 447 games over seven seasons, Kennedy posted a .248 batting average (258-for-1041) with 114 runs, 4 home runs, 95 RBIs and 124 bases on balls. Defensively, he recorded an overall .980 fielding percentage.

## Post career

After the 1983 season, Kennedy managed the Chicago Cubs’ Lodi farm team in the California League. On February 10, 1986, Kennedy was inducted into the Bob Elias Hall of Fame.
# Greg Briley

Gregory Briley (born May 24, 1965), nicknamed "Pee Wee", is an American former Major League Baseball outfielder who played for the Seattle Mariners and Florida Marlins from 1988 to 1993.
Briley attended North Carolina State University, where he played college baseball for the Wolfpack in 1986. In 1985, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Hyannis Mets of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star.
In 2009, he was named the hitting coach for the Kannapolis Intimidators, and later held the same coaching position for the Great Falls Voyagers in the Chicago White Sox organization.