OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herb Gorman

Herbert Allen Gorman (December 19, 1924 – April 5, 1953) was an American professional baseball player. He had only one Major League at bat in a single game played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1952; then, the following season, he died at age 28 after he was stricken with a fatal heart attack while he was playing a minor league game.

## Career

Gorman was Jewish. Born in San Francisco, he threw and batted left-handed, stood 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall, and weighed 180 pounds (82 kg). His minor league career spanned eleven seasons, from 1943 until 1953, with 1944–45 missed during Gorman's military service in the United States Coast Guard during World War II.
Originally signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers, he began his career as a first baseman and moved to the outfield in 1949. In Gorman's one MLB at bat, on April 19, 1952, at Wrigley Field, he pinch hit for Cardinals' pitcher Willard Schmidt and grounded out to second base against Cubs' starter Turk Lown. He spent the remainder of 1952 with the San Diego Padres of the top-level Pacific Coast League, batting .261 in 108 games.
After returning to the Padres in 1953, he was playing left field on April 5 in a home game against the Hollywood Stars, his former PCL team. According to accounts of the game, he had hit two doubles but left the contest when he complained of chest pain during the sixth inning. He died en route to a local hospital from a massive heart attack.
Lefty O'Doul, his manager in San Diego, commented that Gorman "never complained, never caused trouble – he just wanted to play. I wanted to see how some rookies would do, so that's why he was making his first start. But I quickly saw that Gorman should play. A quiet fellow who just minded his own business. It's a terrible loss for his family and our team."
He was interred at Oak Hill Memorial Park in San Jose.
In 2002, he was inducted into the San Francisco Hall of Fame.
# Norms Restaurants

Norms Restaurants (stylized as NORMS) is a regional chain of diner-style restaurants in Southern California, plus one in Las Vegas. Founded in 1949 by used-car salesman Norm Roybark, some restaurants are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. As of September 2024, the company operates 23 locations in Greater Los Angeles, as well as a newly opened one in Las Vegas.

## History

The first Norms opened on Sunset Boulevard near Vine Street in 1949. The oldest surviving Norms, declared Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument number 1090 in 2015, opened on La Cienega Boulevard in 1957, featuring a distinctive angular and brightly colored style that came to be known as Googie architecture. Key characteristics include angular walls, large glass windows, jutting roof, and a neon marquee. Many Norms restaurants, including the 1957 La Cienega Boulevard location, were designed by the architectural firm of Armét & Davis to look like automobile showrooms. Their appearance has made them the subject of exhibitions curated by the Getty Center.
In December 2014, the Roybark family sold the family-owned Bellflower-based chain, but not the land each of the restaurants had sat on, to an investment firm, CapitalSpring, for an undisclosed amount. "We cut across everything," Mike Colonna, the new president of Norms said in 2019. "We have the blue collar workers, white collar workers with ties getting a quick lunch, ethnic diversity at every table. We get late-night millennials, and our base of baby boomers. We're kind of retro cool and we think the Googie architecture is a big part of the brand." When the real estate under the La Cienega store was sold, Colonna reassured customers that the business would stay. "Norms has committed to the location long term," Colonna told Los Angeles magazine. "We have an agreement with the landlord and plan to be in business for quite some time."
The Norms restaurant on Pico in West Los Angeles was forced to close on Christmas Eve 2016 because the new landlords refused to renew the lease and had other unspecified plans for the real estate. County assessor records showed that the Roybark family had sold the land in April 2015 for $8.25 million.
In mid-2024, the company opened its first location outside of California, in Las Vegas.

## In popular culture

* Depicted in the 1964 painting "Norms La Cienega on Fire" by Edward Ruscha
* In the 2015 film Woman in Gold starring Helen Mirren, the interior and exterior of a since-demolished Norms Restaurant on West Pico Boulevard in West Los Angeles was used.
* In the film 10 to Midnight, Detective Leo Kessler (Charles Bronson) races past the location at 11001 West Pico Boulevard to save his daughter. Only the exterior is shown and even then only briefly.
* Recurring location in Amazon's TV series Bosch
* Featured in Jerry Seinfeld's Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee episode with Mel Brooks and Carl Reiner "I Want Sandwiches, I Want Chicken"
* In in the 2025 film One of Them Days, Dreux, played by Keke Palmer, is a server at Norms who hopes to manage a franchise location.
# L'Heureux

L'Heureux is a surname of French origin. People with that name include:
* Bob L'Heureux (born 1940), American politician
* Christine L'Heureux (fl. c. 1997), Canadian author and publisher
* Claire L'Heureux-Dubé (born 1927), Canadian judge
* Élise L'Heureux (1827–1896), Canadian photographer
* Gaston L'Heureux (1943–2011), Canadian journalist and TV host
* Ginette L'Heureux (fl. from 1986), Canadian administrator and politician
* John L'Heureux (1934–2019), American author
* Justine L'Heureux (born 1989), Canadian speed skater
* Patrice L'Heureux (1972–2018), Canadian boxer
* Philippe Lheureux, Moon landing conspiracy theorist
* Sonia L'Heureux, Parliamentary Librarian of Canada 2012–2018
* Yvon L'Heureux (1914–1984), Canadian politician
* Zachary L'Heureux (born 2003), Canadian ice hockey player
# Second-in-command

Second-in-command (2i/c or 2IC) is a title denoting that the holder of the title is the second-highest authority within a certain organisation.

## Usage

In the British Army or Royal Marines, the second-in-command is the deputy commander of a unit, from battalion or regiment downwards. This terminology is also used in many other Commonwealth armies and other nations. The equivalent appointment in the United States Army is the executive officer.
The second-in-command of a battalion or regiment is usually a major. The second-in-command of a company, squadron, or artillery battery (in which they are called the battery captain) is usually a captain (although infantry company second-in-commands were usually lieutenants until after the Second World War), the second-in-command of a platoon or troop is the platoon or troop sergeant, and the second-in-command of a section is usually a lance corporal.
In the Royal Navy and Commonwealth navies, the second-in-command of a vessel, regardless of rank, is known as the first lieutenant or executive officer.

## Other uses

In common usage, the term refers to a deputy. Its basic meaning is "someone who relieves a commander".
# Rosolutamide

Rosolutamide (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name ASC-JM17, JM17, ALZ-003) is an agonist of nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF1), a nonsteroidal antiandrogen, and an androgen receptor degrader related to curcumin. Other analogues like dimethylcurcumin (ASC-J9) are also known.
# Glipostenoda

Glipostenoda is a genus of tumbling flower beetles in the family Mordellidae. There are more than 25 described species in Glipostenoda.

## Species

These 28 species belong to the genus Glipostenoda:
* Glipostenoda ambusta (LeConte, 1862)
* Glipostenoda castaneicolor Ermisch, 1950
* Glipostenoda coleae (Champion, 1917)
* Glipostenoda degressa (Champion, 1917)
* Glipostenoda freyi Ermisch, 1962
* Glipostenoda guana Lu & Ivie, 1999
* Glipostenoda higashinoi Nomura, 1951
* Glipostenoda imadatei Chûjô, 1964
* Glipostenoda incognita Ermisch, 1962
* Glipostenoda kawasakii (Nomura, 1951)
* Glipostenoda kimotoi Chûjô, 1957
* Glipostenoda lineatisuturalis Nomura, 1967
* Glipostenoda mahena (Kolbe, 1910)
* Glipostenoda matsumurai (Kono, 1932)
* Glipostenoda mellissiana (Wollaston, 1870)
* Glipostenoda multilineata (Lea, 1917)
* Glipostenoda neocastanea Batten, 1990
* Glipostenoda nigrofusca Ermisch, 1968
* Glipostenoda pallida (Champion, 1896)
* Glipostenoda pseudexcisa Nomura, 1975
* Glipostenoda rarasana Nomura, 1951
* Glipostenoda rimogana Nomura, 1967
* Glipostenoda rosseola (Marseul, 1877)
* Glipostenoda shizuokana (Kono, 1935)
* Glipostenoda taiwana (Kono, 1934)
* Glipostenoda takashii Nomura, 1967
* Glipostenoda trichophora (Nomura, 1951)
* Glipostenoda yaeyamana Tsuru, 2021
# 2011 Singapore ATP Challenger

The 2011 Singapore ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was held at Kallang Tennis Centre in Singapore. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour and took place between 24 and 30 January 2011.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| IND | Somdev Devvarman | 108 | 1 |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 119 | 2 |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 140 | 3 |
| RUS | Alexander Kudryavtsev | 147 | 4 |
| CZE | Lukáš Rosol | 162 | 5 |
| CZE | Ivo Minář | 168 | 6 |
| BRA | Thiago Alves | 169 | 7 |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 177 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 17 January 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sergei Bubka
* Karan Rastogi
* Peerakiat Siriluethaiwattana
* Dmitry Tursunov
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Michael Lammer
* Frederik Nielsen
* Artem Sitak
* Yang Tsung-hua

## Champions
### Singles

Dmitry Tursunov def. Lukáš Rosol, 6–4, 6–2

### Doubles

Scott Lipsky / David Martin def. Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana, 5–7, 6–1, [10–8]
# Plerandra elegantissima

Plerandra elegantissima (formerly called Schefflera elegantissima and Dizygotheca elegantissima), the false aralia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to New Caledonia.

## Description

Growing to 8–15 m (26–49 ft) tall by 2 m (7 ft) broad, it is an evergreen shrub or tree. Its leaves are thin, coppery red to dark green with toothed edges and consist of 7-11 leaflets. On adult plants the leaves are much broader. In autumn it bears clusters of pale green flowers followed by black fruit.

## Cultivation

With a minimum temperature of 13–15 °C (55–59 °F), in temperate zones it is grown as a houseplant and is much more compact, typically reaching heights of 2–3 m (7–10 ft). In cultivation, it needs a lot of light and humidity. The soil should dry out between watering. This plant has little branching and is sensitive to the appearance of mealybugs.
Under the name Schefflera elegantissima, this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Tomboy and the Champ

Tomboy and the Champ is a 1961 American Western film directed by Francis D. Lyon and starring Candy Moore, Ben Johnson, and Jesse White.

## Plot

A young girl in Texas is stricken with polio and it is caring for her pet calf that keeps her strong. She enters the calf in the Chicago International Exposition. The calf wins but the girl discovers that her cow will be auctioned off for a slaughterhouse. A good natured meat packer intervenes, and the girl and the calf are reunited.

## Cast

* Candy Moore as Tommie Jo Layne
* Ben Johnson as Jim Wilkins
* Jesse White as Windy Skiles
* Jess Kirkpatrick as Parson Dan Webster
* Paul Bernath as Jasper Stockton
* Christine Smith as Sarah Wilkins
* Norman Sherry as Fowler Stockton
* John Carpenter as Fred Anderson
* Larry Hickie as Curly Cone
* Wally Phillips as Hi-Fi Club Announcer
* Ralph Fisher as 4-H Club President
* Rex Allen as Himself
* Casey Tibbs as Himself
* Jerry Naill as Himself
# Lajos Szentgáli

Lajos Szentgáli (7 June 1932 – 2 November 2005) was a Hungarian athlete who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born and died in Budapest.
# Agathis ovata

Agathis ovata, the mountain kauri or scrub kauri, is a species of conifer, genus Agathis. It is found only on the southwest Pacific island of New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Habitat

Agathis ovata is found only in New Caledonia on montane scrubland or in forests, although it requires a high level of rainfall so is generally restricted to between 150 and 1000 metres. Agathis were once found worldwide, although species such as this are now becoming very restricted. Other members of this family, Araucariaceae, include Hoop Pine (Araucaria cunninghamii), Queensland Kauri (Agathis robusta) and Cook Pine (Araucaria columnaris), of which the former two are found in rainforests and the latter in coastal forests of New Caledonia. Although these trees are at no risk, Agathis ovata is at a high risk of extinction from logging of tall forest trees and mining activities which clear its habitat.

## Description

It is a medium tree, growing to 25 metres tall with a straight trunk in forests, although on the scrubland where it is more common it is a large shrub or small tree, (looking like a large poodle cut, or huge bonsai) branching from the base upwards with a broad, flat, crown and 1–8 metres tall. The bark has deep fissures, and is normally whitish-tan on the outside and red-brown on the underside.
# Saint-Hyacinthe Bataillon

Les Bataillion de Saint-Hyacinthe or the Saint-Hyacinthe Bataillon are a semi-professional ice hockey team playing in the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH) based in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec. The team plays at the Stade L.P. Gaucher.

## History

The team was founded in 2024 by former NHL players Maxim Lapierre and Guillaume Latendresse who both serve as general managers. The team is named after the 6th Battalion, Royal 22e Régiment, a Canadian Army reserve unit based in Saint-Hyacinthe.
# Uncoupling (neuropsychopharmacology)

In neuropsychopharmacology, uncoupling, also known as decoupling, refers to the separation, shifting, or internalization of the brain’s receptors (signal receivers) or ligands (signal senders) due to long-term exposure to mind-altering drugs or toxins, as the brain adapts through drug tolerance.
For example, prolonged use of opioids like morphine can lead to uncoupling of opioid receptors, reducing their responsiveness over time.
# Dr. Akila Muthuramalingam

Dr. Akila Muthuramalingam (born December 2, 1973) is an Indian education professional, business leader, and computer scientist. She serves as the Chief Executive Officer of multiple organizations including Metasage Alliance Consulting Expert LLP, Eyemeetslens Creative MediaHouse Pvt. Ltd,and Sri Sai Anush Fashions. She is also a Strategic Advisor to Faraday Ozone.

## Early Life and Education

Dr. Akila Muthuramalingam was born in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. She completed her Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science and Engineering from Madurai Kamaraj University in 1995. She earned her Master of Engineering in Computer Science and Engineering from Manonmaniam Sundaranar University in 2002, where she ranked ninth in the university. She received her Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering from Anna University in 2013, with a thesis titled "Certain Investigations in Feature Ion in Keystroke Dynamics Using Optimization Techniques." In 2022, she completed a Post Graduate Certificate Programme in Strategic Management from the Indian Institute of Management, Tiruchirappalli

## Research and publications

Dr. Akila Muthuramalingam co-edited Quantum Machine Learning: A Modern Approach (2024, CRC Press).

## Awards and recognition

* Listed among "Top 10 Women Leaders in Education" by Women Entrepreneur India (2023)
* Named among India's 20 Pragmatic Women Leaders in Education (2021)
# Proloy Saha

Proloy Saha (1968 – 24 March 2016) was an Indian footballer who played for East Bengal and the national team, as a defender. He was on the India national squad that won the 1993 SAARC Gold Cup.

## Honours

India
* SAFF Championship: 1993
# List of Australian states and territories by Human Development Index

Below is a list of the Australian states and territories by the Human Development Index, as of 2022, which is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education, standard of living, and overall well-being of the citizens in each states. All Australian states have a very high (greater than 0.800) HDI value.
The Australian Capital Territory and Western Australia have a higher HDI value than Switzerland (0.967), the highest-ranked country in the world.
As of 2022, the Australian Capital Territory has the equal fourth highest HDI rating of any sub-national region in the world, behind only the Canton of Zurich, the Region of London, the Akershus and Oslo region in Norway,and tied with the Stockholm county region of Sweden.

## Ranking

| Rank | State or territory | HDI (2022) |
| Very high human development |||
| 1 | Australian Capital Territory | 0.976 |
| 2 | Western Australia | 0.969 |
| 3 | New South Wales | 0.946 |
| – | Australia | 0.946 |
| 4 | Victoria | 0.942 |
| 5 | Queensland | 0.935 |
| 6 | South Australia | 0.933 |
| 7 | Northern Territory | 0.932 |
| 8 | Tasmania | 0.923 |
# Herm McFarland

Hermas Walter McFarland (March 11, 1870 – September 21, 1935) was an American professional baseball player. He played all or part of five seasons in Major League Baseball for the Louisville Colonels (1896), Cincinnati Reds (1898), Chicago White Sox (1901–02) and Baltimore Orioles/New York Highlanders (1902–03), primarily as an outfielder.
Born in Des Moines, Iowa, McFarland was a member of the White Sox team that won the 1901 American League pennant. In 5 seasons he played in 352 games and had 1,278 at bats, 204 runs, 340 hits, 61 doubles, 28 triples, 13 home runs, 167 RBI, 64 stolen bases, 175 walks, .266 batting average, .362 on-base percentage, .388 slugging percentage, 496 total bases and 26 sacrifice hits.
He died in Richmond, Virginia at the age of 65.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball outfielder born in the 1870s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tanaina, Alaska

Tanaina is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Located 4 miles north from Wasilla, it is part of the Anchorage, Alaska Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census the population was 8,817, up from 8,197 in 2010. Tanaina is the sixth-most populated CDP in Alaska.

## Geography

Tanaina is located at 61°37′27″N 149°25′58″W﻿ / ﻿61.62417°N 149.43278°W﻿ / 61.62417; -149.43278 (61.624211, -149.432817).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 27.5 square miles (71 km$^2$), of which, 27.1 square miles (70 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) of it (1.53%) is water.

## Demographics

Tanaina first appeared on the 2000 U.S. Census as a census-designated place (CDP).
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,993 people, 1,609 households, and 1,266 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 184.3 inhabitants per square mile (71.2/km$^2$). There were 1,700 housing units at an average density of 62.7 per square mile (24.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.9% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 4.7% Native American, 0.6% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.4% from other races, and 4.9% from two or more races. 3.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,609 households, out of which 49.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 3.46.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 35.8% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 3.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $64,491, and the median income for a family was $71,629. Males had a median income of $47,917 versus $30,474 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,967. About 6.1% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
Tanaina's median household income rose to $76,114 in 2010–2014, according to the 2010–2014 American Community Survey.
# International Bluegrass Music Museum

The Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame & Museum is a bluegrass music museum in Owensboro, Kentucky, United States. The museum has interactive exhibits, posters, costumes, live instrument demonstrations, and International Bluegrass Music Association's Hall of Fame. The museum has 64,000 square feet of exhibits, offices, and venues on three floors. As a non-profit group, the Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame & Museum has raised funds with the help of famous bluegrass musicians such as Ricky Skaggs and Ralph Stanley.
They host their own annual summer music festival, ROMP. ROMP festival is typically held the last weekend in June each summer. Jam sessions are held at the museum every Saturday and Sunday from 1:30 to 4:30 pm. The Bluegrass Music Museum & Hall of Fame is the world's only facility dedicated to the history and preservation of the international history of bluegrass music.

## Mission

The mission of the Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame & Museum is to gather, preserve, exhibit and disseminate artifacts, history, collections and performance art of the global history of bluegrass music through an educational experience.

## Vision

The vision of the Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame & Museum is to be the world center for the presentation of the history, culture, and future of bluegrass music.

## History

The museum was incorporated in 1991 and opened year-round in 1995. In 2002 it re-opened after expanding. In 2018, the Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame & Museum opened a new $15 million facility in downtown Owensboro, Kentucky on the banks of the Ohio River.

## Programs

* Woodward Theatre – Concerts are hosted in this 447-seat theatre, designed specifically for acoustic music.
* The Kentucky Bluegrass AllStars are a group of music students who take lessons at the museum.
* The Video Oral History Project (VOHP) – videotapes the elderly first generation of bluegrass musicians.
* Bluegrass in the Schools (BITS) – puts instruments into the hands of students and teachers in elementary schools in Daviess County, Kentucky.
* Concerts – The museum hosts concerts in both its indoor theatre and outdoor stage area.
* Independence Bank Event Room is over 4,000 square feet with a 990 square foot balcony. The space can accommodate approximately 250-300 guests.