OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1972 Southwark by-election

The 1972 Southwark by-election was a by-election held on 4 May 1972 for the British House of Commons constituency of Southwark. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of the serving Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP), Ray Gunter.
The election was won by Harry Lamborn of the Labour Party.

## Candidates

The Labour candidate was Harry Lamborn, who represented the constituency on the Greater London Council, of which he was Deputy Chair. The Conservative candidate was Jeffrey Gordon.
Gunter, who had resigned over the issue of the Common Market, had had a majority of nearly 10,000 and the seat was expected to remain a Labour one. Lamborn was described as 'a fervent anti-marketeer'. His main platform was opposition to the Government's Housing Finance Bill, which was expected to raise rents for council tenants. The constituency was reported as having more rented accommodation than any other in the country. The third candidate was an independent, Brian McDermott, who stood as the Actors Anti-Heath's Union-Bashing Tactics candidate.

## Polling

Polling took place on the same day as the local elections outside London, in which Labour made very large gains. Labour won the seat comfortably with a swing of 11 per cent. The Conservatives took some comfort from the fact that in the by-election for the safe Kingston-upon-Thames seat the same day, they retained it against only a small swing to Labour.

## Result

Southwark by-election, 1972 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Harry Lamborn | 12,108 | 79.33 | +12.00 |
| | Conservative | Jeffrey Gordon | 2,756 | 18.06 | −10.10 |
| | Independent | Brian McDermott | 398 | 2.61 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,352 | 61.27 | +22.10 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,262 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Deirdre Costigan

Deirdre Theresa Costigan is an Irish-born British politician and trade unionist who has been the Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ealing Southall in the United Kingdom House of Commons since 2024.

## Early career

Costigan was born in Dublin, Ireland, and emigrated to London in the 1990s. She was a shop steward for the trade union Unison. Before her election as an MP, she was Unison's national officer for disability equality.

## Political career

In 2018, Costigan was elected as a Labour councillor for the Northolt Mandeville ward of Ealing London Borough Council. She was re-elected in 2022. She served as deputy leader of the council for the three years preceding her election in 2024 as an MP.
In the 2024 general election, Costigan was elected the Member of parliament (MP) for Ealing Southall with 23,000 votes (49.1%) and a majority of 15,793 over the second place Conservative candidate. On 18 July 2024, she made her maiden speech during a debate on foreign affairs and defence.
In November 2024, Costigan voted in favour of the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which proposes to legalise assisted suicide.

## Personal life

She is openly LGBTQ+.
# Dick Gross

Richard Andrew Landa Gross AM (born 16 November 1954 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian politician. He was a long-serving councillor of the City of Port Phillip and its Mayor from November 2018 till late 2019, having previously served from 1998 to 2000 and in 2004. He was not re-elected to council in the 2020 election.
He has also served as the President of the Municipal Association of Victoria. He is known for his enthusiastic style in highlighting important social and legal issues in the community.
During this time he supported a proposal for Sex Tolerance Zones in St Kilda where street prostitutes would not be arrested in about 25 locations, including one near St Kilda Park Primary School. However, after wide community protests, including a march on St Kilda Town Hall, Gross and then Albert Park District parliamentarian, John Thwaites MLA, backed down.
He backed the controversial failed redevelopment of the St Kilda Triangle site in 2008, which resulted in his defeat at that year's council elections after a fierce campaign.
Gross was defeated at two later elections the last being in Junction Ward.
On 26 January 2010, Gross was appointed as a Member of the Order of Australia, "for service to local government, particularly through the Municipal Association of Victoria, as a contributor to environmental reform initiatives in the area of waste management, and to the community of Port Phillip."
Gross was elected to council again in 2016, in Canal Ward. In February 2017, he proposed a successful motion requesting that the government change laws to allow pill testing of illegal drugs at entertainment venues in Port Phillip.
He was re-elected mayor for a fourth term on 28 November 2018. He is Port Phillip's longest serving Councillor and equal longest serving Mayor with four terms. Dick was not successful in his re-election bid in 2020.
In the lead-up to the 2024 council elections, Gross won the local plebiscite for endorsement from the Australian Labor Party for Alma Ward. However, an internal ALP selection committee overruled this result, endorsing runner-up Jill Horman instead. Gross is disputing the decision, expressing offense that the announcement was made before his dispute was heard, and stating, "I won the local plebiscite. The party overruled that election in an undemocratic manner."

## Literary works

Gross has written several fiction and non-fiction works, on topics ranging from atheism to merchant banks:
* Money for Jam, How to spread it and not make a mess (1990)
* Tricontinental: The Rise and Fall of a Merchant Bank with Hugo Armstrong (1995)
* A Godless Gospel (1999)
* Jesus, Judas and Mordy Ben Ruben: Three good Jewish boys in Jerusalem (2005)
# Harriet Alexander Field

Harriet Alexander Field (IATA: SLT, ICAO: KANK, FAA LID: ANK) is a public airport two miles west of Salida, in Chaffee County, Colorado, United states. It is owned by the City of Salida and Chaffee County.
Many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Harriet Alexander Field is ANK (formerly 0V2) to the FAA and SLT to the IATA (which assigned ANK to Etimesgut Airport in Ankara, Turkey).

## Facilities

Harriet Alexander Field covers 161 acres (65 ha) and has one runway and one helipad:
* 6/24: 7,347 x 75 ft (2,239 x 23 m), surface: asphalt
* H1: 36 x 36 ft (11 x 11 m), surface: concrete
In the year ending April 20, 2006 the airport had 9,653 aircraft operations, 99.5% general aviation and 0.5% military.
# Hawleyville, Connecticut

Hawleyville is an unincorporated community in Fairfield County in the town of Newtown, Connecticut, United States, approximately one mile outside the borough of Newtown. It was listed as a census-designated place prior to the 2020 census.

## History

Hawleyville is named after the family of Glover Hawley. This was a condition Hawley included in the sale of land to the Housatonic Railroad Company in the nineteenth century. Hawleyville briefly emerged as a railroad center, causing Newtown's population to grow to over 4,000 circa 1881. The railroads included the New York and New England Railroad and the Hawleyville Branch of the Danbury and Norwalk Railroad. As of 2018, the Housatonic Railroad Company owns a lumber distribution and bulk transfer facility in Hawleyville.
Hawleyville gained a sewer system in 2001, which was subsequently expanded upon in 2016. It utilizes the nearby Danbury sewage plant.

## Emergency services

The area is served by Hawleyville Volunteer Fire and Rescue.
# Indonesian Orthodox Church (Old Calendarist)

The Indonesian Orthodox Church (GOI; Indonesian: Gereja Ortodoks Indonesia) is a diocese which has been under the jurisdiction of the Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece since 2019. The theology and praxis of the church is essentially the same as any other Eastern Orthodox Church, though they are not in communion with the larger body of Eastern Orthodox Christians. The legal entity of the Indonesian Orthodox Church was founded and is still managed in day-to-day affairs by Daniel Bambang Dwi Byantoro, and its history is in many ways inseparable from his own.

## History

The GOI was founded in 1991 after missionary work begun in 1988 by Daniel Byantoro, who converted to Christianity from Islam in the mid-1970s and discovered Eastern Orthodoxy through bishop Kallistos Ware's book The Orthodox Church while studying at a Protestant seminary in Seoul, Korea, in 1982. He was chrismated into the Orthodox Church by Archimandrite Sotirios Trambas in Korea in September 1983. In 1984 he spent some time on Mount Athos and then traveled to the US where he studied in various theological schools. He was ordained a priest by Metropolitan Maximos of Pittsburgh, under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarch, at some point between 1985-87 before returning to Indonesia to start putting down roots for the Orthodox Church there.
In September of 1996, the Ecumenical Patriarch founded the Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and South East Asia, which became the de facto governing diocese in Indonesia. Through donations from parishes in the US and Greece, the GOI was able to construct their first permanent church building in Surakarta, a culturally important city in the heart of Java. In the period between 1996 and 2004, the GOI was under the guidance of then-Metropolitan Nikitas Loulias. There were various struggles between the Metropolitan and Byantoro in regards to canonicity, financial propriety, and handling of Church properties which led to Byantoro being defrocked by the Ecumenical Patriarch.
In 2005, Byantoro was received into ROCOR and appointed as Archimandrite by Metropolitan Hilarion. In May of 2007 ROCOR reunited with the Moscow Patriarchate after 80 years of separation following the Bolshevik revolution in Russia. In 2019, for reasons which are still unclear, but likely related to Byantoro's public wishes for the GOI to be more culturally Indonesian and more self-governing, the GOI was received into the Genuine Greek Orthodox Church, an Old Calendarist group which is not in communion with the rest of the Orthodox world. This caused a rift in the laity and clergy in Indonesia, and both the Moscow Patriarchate and the Ecumenical Patriarch founded new churches across the archipelago to receive those who were not willing to go along with the move.

## Structure

Currently, GOI consists of 9 parishes and 6 communities spread across various cities in Indonesia.
# Brent Hollamby

Brent Hollamby (born 12 July 1964) is a New Zealand wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 57 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Griggs County Museum

The Griggs County Museum contains thousands of pioneer artifacts going back to the 1880s and the days of Bonanza Farmers R.C. and T.J. Cooper after whom Cooperstown was named. The museum also contains the Northern Plains Cold War Interpretive Center which supplements a visit to the Ronald Reagan Minuteman Missile State Historic Site more commonly known as Oscar Zero.

## Location

The Griggs County Museum is at 203 12th Street Southeast in Cooperstown, North Dakota. It is just north of Highway 200 and three blocks east of Highway 45.

## Hours

The museum is open on Sundays from 1:30 PM to 4:30 PM between Memorial Day and Labor Day and by special appointment.

## History

The Griggs County Historical Society was organized October 19, 1960 at the home of F. A. Helland with 21 charter members. F. A. (Fritz) Helland was elected president of the organization, Walter Bohnsack vice president and Miss Irene Pratt, secretary-treasurer. Mrs. Myrtle Porterville was made an honorary member of the society. The first museum building was built in 1970.
# Delaware and Hudson Canal Museum

The Delaware and Hudson Canal Museum is a museum in High Falls, New York, United States, specializing in the history and culture of the Delaware and Hudson Canal. It is located in the 1797 DePuy Tavern, D&H Canal Company Offices from 1850 to 1898. The building is a contributing property to the High Falls Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The DePuy Tavern is also the site of the new Mid-Hudson Visitor Center, promoting over 100 attractions within a 35-mile radius of High Falls, NY. The museum's website, www.canalmuseum.org, links to their YouTube channel, D&H TV, with over 85 videos on this important American history, and has a map of all the publicly accessible extant D&H sites.
The museum includes approximately 4000 artifacts including maps, photographs, documents, models, paintings, and prints. It also maintains and operates a walking trail, the Five Locks Walk, which provides access to locks 16–20 of the former canal.
# Desert Power & Water Co. Electric Power Plant

Desert Power & Water Co. Electric Power Plant is located at 120 Andy Devine Avenue in Kingman, Arizona. The building was built in 1907–08 with additions in the following years 1909 through 1911. Tracy Engineering Company was the architect and McCafe Contracting Company of Los Angeles was the contractor. The oil-fired plant was considered one of the largest steam electric power plants in the Western United States. It had a powerhouse, transformer house and office for Desert Power and Water. It operated until 1938; Hoover Dam took over the power supply. The building was vacant for some time, then used as a salvage yard.
In 1984, two local woman (Lilia Bumbullis & Cynthia McCafferty) got together and formed a group known as "The Powerhouse Gang." The group began a fund-raising pitch: “Join the Powerhouse Gang – Electrify Kingman”. In 1997, the building was open to the public as the "Powerhouse Visitor Center” and housed an Arizona Visitor Information Center, the Historic Route 66 Association of Arizona Gift Shop, and Memory Lane 50's Diner (closed in 2003). A front-page article in The Kingman Daily Miner (local paper) on October 22, 1997, wrote that “…the building officially begins its new life as a visitor center designed to generate tourism energy”.
The building belongs to the City of Kingman and is the home of the Kingman Tourism Office and Visitor Center, the Historic Route 66 Association of Arizona and the "Arizona Route 66 Museum".
The building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 4, 1986.
# Dinosaur Discovery Museum

The Dinosaur Discovery Museum in Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States, is dedicated to the exploration and explication of the relationship between modern birds and ancient carnivorous biped dinosaurs, the theropods, which include Carnotaurus, Tyrannosaurus rex, and Archaeopteryx. This link is especially well documented in the fossil record. The museum has the largest skeletal cast collection of theropods (meat-eating) dinosaurs in North America and is the only museum to focus a gallery specifically on the evolution of birds (avian dinosaurs) from non-avian dinosaurs, with a second smaller gallery focusing on "Little Clint", a three-year-old Tyrannosaurus uncovered by a dig conducted with the Carthage Institute of Paleontology.
The museum is located in the former post office (later the home of the Kenosha Public Museum building) and is a part of the Kenosha Public Museums system. The museum is unrelated to the Dinosaur Discovery Center in Maine.

## Carthage Institute of Paleontology

The museum houses the Carthage Institute of Paleontology. The institute conducts field explorations with students from Carthage College and volunteers on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land in the Late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation. Fossils collected are kept at the museum and cleaned in the prep lab, as it is a federal repository. During the 2006 season, they discovered the remains of the youngest known Tyrannosaurus rex, nicknamed "Little Clint", with more bones of Little Clint found in 2007, along with hadrosaur and ceratopsian bones.

## History

The museum opened in 2006. During the Kenosha unrest following the shooting of Jacob Blake, a Dilophosaurus statue outside the museum was toppled, and the museum was temporarily closed for repairs.

## Gallery

* The museum's facade.
* The skull of the Suchomimus mount.
* The skull of the Carnotaurus mount.
# Dinosaur Journey Museum

Dinosaur Journey Museum, or Museums of Western Colorado’s Dinosaur Journey, is a museum in Fruita in Mesa County, Colorado.
The museum offers an interactive and hands-on experience, showcasing over 15,000 fossil specimens. It features exhibits and displays highlighting regional discoveries, a visible paleontology lab where dinosaur bones are prepared for exhibition, a sandbox for creating your own dinosaur tracks, and a "quarry site" where children can excavate real Jurassic dinosaur bones.
# Dossin Great Lakes Museum

The Dossin Great Lakes Museum is an historical maritime museum in Detroit, Michigan. Located on The Strand on Belle Isle Park along the Detroit River, this museum places special interest on Detroit's role on national and regional maritime history. The 16,000-square-foot (1,500 m$^2$) museum features exhibits such as one of the largest collections of model ships in the world, and the bow anchor of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald, which went down in a storm in 1975.

## History

This was founded in 1949 as the City Maritime Museum aboard the J. T. Wing wooden schooner, the last commercial sailing ship on the Great Lakes. The museum closed by 1956, less than a decade later, because of the deteriorating condition of the schooner.
With $125,000 in donations from Detroit's Dossin family, and a matching subsidy by the city's historical commission, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum broke ground on Belle Isle on May 21, 1959, near the former mooring of the J. T. Wing. It was opened on July 24, 1961. William Edward Kapp was the lead architect for the firm of Smith, Hinchman & Grylls.
The Dossin Museum went through a 10-week renovation ending March 24, 2007 after over $100,000 in refurbishments, added four new exhibits.

## Permanent exhibits

* The Miss Pepsi, one of the fastest hydroplane racing boats of all time, and the first boat to qualify for a race at a speed of over 100 miles per hour, owned and sponsored by the Dossin Family, one of the largest bottlers of Pepsi-Cola in the United States.
* The massive bow anchor of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald; the Fitzgerald had lost the anchor in the Detroit River
* The SS William Clay Ford Pilot House, where visitors can "be the captain" of one of the city's most noted freighters
* The restored smoking lounge of the SS City of Detroit III, which transports visitors back to the golden age of lake steamers
* One of the largest known collections of scale model ships in the world
# Ya'akov Ben-Yezri

Ya'akov Ben-Yezri (Hebrew: יעקב בן-יזרי; 1 October 1927 – 17 February 2018) was a Moroccan–Israeli politician. He served as a Knesset member on behalf of Gil and as the country's Minister of Health between 2006 and 2009.

## Biography

Ben-Yezri was born on 1 October 1927 in Fes in Morocco. He was made aliyah to Israel on 30 November 1949. In 1955, he was elected to Pardes Hana local council, serving until 1963. In 1958, he became a clerk at Clalit health services, a job he worked in until 1993. He also served as a regional director for the company between 1974 and 1993. He is also a former national chairman of the Health Funds' Workers Organization and chairman of the Health Funds' Pensioners Organization.
He was voted into the 17th Knesset in the 2006 elections, and was subsequently appointed Minister of Health in Ehud Olmert's government. Ben-Yezri, a confessed smoker, later caused controversy when he lit up whilst being interviewed on television.
He was placed fourth on the Gil list for the 2009 elections, but the party failed to cross the electoral threshold, and he lost his seat.
# Saint-Quentin-la-Motte-Croix-au-Bailly

Saint-Quentin-la-Motte-Croix-au-Bailly (French pronunciation:; Picard: Saint-Quentin-la-Motte-L'Croé-au-Bailly) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated at 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Abbeville, on the D63 road and about 1.6 km from the coast.

## Places of interest

* The seventeenth century church at Saint-Quentin
* The sixteenth century cross
# East Jersey Olde Towne Village

East Jersey Old Town Village (also spelled East Jersey Olde Towne Village) is an open-air museum located in Johnson Park in Piscataway, New Jersey. The Village is a collection of Raritan Valley area historic buildings and includes original, reconstructed, and replicated 18th and 19th century vernacular architecture typical of farm and merchant communities of Central Jersey. It is home to a permanent exhibition about Raritan Landing, an 18th-century inland port once located just downstream on the river. Since 1989, the Middlesex County Office of Arts and History has had responsibility for the village.
* Village entrance sign in 2014
* Courtyard view of the Smalleytown Schoolhouse and the Six Mile Run House

## Buildings and original location

| Name | Date | Original location | Notes |
| Church of the Three Mile Run | 1703 | New Brunswick | A 1970s replica of a no longer extant 1703 Dutch Reformed church. The "footprint" of the original building can be seen in the still existing cemetery (along with many early grave markers) in New Brunswick on Route 27 at Hampton Road. |
| Jeremiah Dunn House | c. 1750 | Piscataway | Reconstruction |
| Pound House | 1743 | Piscataway | Also known as the Fitzrandolph House. |
| Indian Queen Tavern | ca 1729 | New Brunswick | |
| New Brunswick Barracks | 1758 | New Brunswick | A 1970s replica of a portion of a 1758 military barracks located on George St in New Brunswick and destroyed by fire in 1796. |
| Runyon House | ca 1755 | Piscataway | |
| Six Mile Run House | c. 1760 | South Brunswick | Moved from the Six Mile Run area in 1979. |
| Smalleytown Schoolhouse | 1803 | Warren Township | |
| Elias Vanderveer House | c. 1745 | Pluckemin | Reconstruction. |
| Farley Blacksmith Shop | c. 1850 | New Brunswick | |
| Williamson Wheelwright Shop | 18th century | North Brunswick | |
| Runyon Wagon House | c. 1840 | Piscataway | |
# Elderfields Preserve

Elderfields Preserve (also known as Elderfields Historic Preserve) is a historic museum, farm, nature preserve, and cultural center located within the Incorporated Village of Flower Hill, in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. it is owned and operated by the County of Nassau.

## Description
### Overview

The preserve is home to the Hewlett-Munson-Williams House. This farmhouse was built around 1675 as part of the historic Hewlett farm, making it one of the oldest homes still standing in the area and on Long Island, as a whole. The Hewlett family owned this property for 224 years. It was eventually purchased by Carlos W. Munson – the heir to the Munson Steamship Company – in 1904. Carlos and his wife, Mabel, were prominent figures in the early history of Flower Hill, and he was the person who named the farm Elderfields.
Henry de V. Williams would eventually purchase the property, and bequeathed it to Nassau County; the county acquired it in 1996, upon Williams' death.
A walled garden and two carriage sheds are also located in the preserve.

### The Art Guild

Elderfields Preserve is also home to The Art Guild of Port Washington. The Art Guild offers art classes, summer programs, and studio space. They also put on art shows and exhibitions for the public.