OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Historic Collinsville

Historic Collinsville, located in south Montgomery County, Tennessee in Southside, is a recreated village that offers a glimpse into mid 19th century life. It contains era specific homes and buildings. Many events are held to celebrate history and the community. 1830s-1870 buildings.
# Conus velaensis

Conus velaensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Colombia

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 31 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 35 m. Maximum recorded depth is 35 m.
# Surviving the Times

"Surviving the Times" is a 2007 hip hop song by Nas from his Greatest Hits album. The song's lyrics focus on Nas career before and just after Illmatic. The song makes reference to Nas' signing with Columbia Records, being turned down by Russell Simmons for Def Jam and him meeting Large Professor and Kool G Rap for the first time. The song also samples Nipsey Russell's song "What Would I Do If I Could Feel" from the musical The Wiz in the intro and chorus. A different version of this song appeared on Nas and DJ Green Lantern's Nigger Tape. It contains the same lyrics but is produced by Cool & Dre.
* This 2000s hip-hop song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# August Heckscher

August Heckscher (August 26, 1848 – April 26, 1941) was a German-born American capitalist and philanthropist.

## Early life

Heckscher was born in Hamburg, Germany. He was the son of Johann Gustav Heckscher (1797–1865) and Marie Antoinette Bräutigam.

## Career

In 1867, Heckscher immigrated to the United States. He initially worked in his cousin Richard Heckscher's coal mining operation as a laborer, studying English at night. Several years later he formed a partnership with his cousin under the name of Richard Heckscher & Company. The firm was eventually sold to the Reading Railroad. Heckscher then turned to zinc mining and organized the Zinc and Iron Company, becoming vice-president and general manager. In 1897, it was consolidated with other zinc and iron companies into the New Jersey Zinc Company with Heckscher serving as the general manager.

## Philanthropy

Heckscher eventually became a multimillionaire and a philanthropist. He started The Heckscher Foundation for Children and created playgrounds in lower Manhattan and in Central Park. Heckscher Playground, Central Park's largest playground, is named in his honor. Heckscher also created Heckscher Park in the town of Huntington and created the Heckscher Museum of Art. The State of New York purchased nearly 1,500 acres in East Islip with money donated by Heckscher to create Heckscher State Park, made famous for hosting summer concerts for 35 years of the New York Philharmonic.

## Personal life

In 1881, he married Anna P. Atkins (1859–1924). Together, they were the parents of:
* Gustave Maurice Heckscher (1884–1967), who became an aviation pioneer and California real estate investor in the early 1900s.
* Antoinette Heckscher (1888–1965), who married British aristocrat and architect Capt. Oliver Sylvain Baliol Brett (later the 3rd Viscount Esher), son of Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher.
In 1930, he married Virginia Henry Curtiss (c. 1885 – 1941) at Croton-on-Hudson. She was the widow of Edwin Burr Curtiss, of A. G. Spalding Bros. and was 27 years younger than Heckscher.
August Heckscher died on April 26, 1941, in Mountain Lake, Florida and left his widow $10,000 and all his real estate. She died on July 11, 1941. No legatee could be found that was named in her will and the probate court declared an earlier copy of the will as valid.

### Descendants

His grandson August Heckscher II (1913–1997), served as President John F. Kennedy's Special Consultant on the Arts, the first White House cultural adviser, 1962–1963, as well New York City Mayor John Lindsay's Parks Commissioner, 1967, amongst other highlights in a wide-ranging career and life.
# Conus venezuelanus

Conus venezuelanus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

Original description: "Shell elongated, tapered, with sharp-angled shoulder; spire elevated, concave along sides; body whorl heavily sculptured with numerous fine spiral threads and sulci; spire whorls sculptured with 3 spiral cords; color white to pale salmon-pink, with 2 bands of dark yellow maculations around mid-body; spire marked with scattered small, brown, crescent-shaped flammules; interior of aperture white; periostracum thin, smooth, translucent yellow."
The maximum recorded shell length is 27 mm.

## Distribution

Locus typicus: "Off Puerto Cabello,
Golfo de Triste, Venezuela."
This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Venezuela.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 25 m. Maximum recorded depth is 25 m.
# Herbstosaurus

Herbstosaurus (meaning "Herbst lizard") is an extinct genus of pterosaurs that lived during the late Jurassic period in what is now Argentina. The genus contains a single species, H. pigmaeus, known from a partial skeleton. The specimen was initially identified as belonging to a small theropod dinosaur, but was later recognized as belonging to a pterosaur.

## History

In 1969, Argentine paleobotanist Rafael Herbst dug up a piece of sandstone Neuquén Province at Picun Leufú, containing a number of disarticulated bones of a small reptile. At the time it was assumed the rock dated to the Middle Jurassic (Callovian), about 163 million years ago.
In 1975, paleontologist Rodolfo Magín Casamiquela named the find as a new genus and species, Herbstosaurus pigmaeus. The genus name honours Herbst and connects his name to Greek sauros, "lizard", a usual element in the name of dinosaurs. The specific name is derived from Greek pygmaios, "dwarf", as it was thought the form represented a small Compsognathus-like coelurosaurian theropod belonging to the Coeluridae and one of the smallest dinosaurs then known.
The holotype is CTES-PZ-1711, consisting of a sacrum, pelvic elements, and both femora. The dispersed bones are compressed, crushed by the weight of the layers above. Casamiquela had already indicated that the new species was very distinct because of an atypically long ilium and short ischium. In 1978, while reviewing the relations of Compsognathus, John Ostrom concluded that these qualities were best explained if Herbstosaurus was not a dinosaur but a pterosaur, for which such proportions are typical. The new identification allowed some fragmentary pterosaur material found in the same layers to be referred to Herbstosaurus, including a wing bone.

## Classification

The phylogenetic position of Herbstosaurus has proven difficult to determine. In 1981, Peter Galton stated it was a member of the Pterodactyloidea. In his 1988 general textbook on vertebrate paleontology, Robert Carroll narrowed that down to the Pterodactylidae. However, in 1991, Peter Wellnhofer suggested it was not a pterodactyloid but a more basal pterosaur, because of the form of the pelvis. In 1996, David Unwin concluded Herbstosaurus was a basal member of the Dsungaripteroidea. This was again doubted by Laura Codorniú and Zulma Gasparini in 2007.
In 2025, Ezcurra et al. reanalysed the Herbstosaurus holotype. While the specimen is fragmentary, they were able to score it in a phylogenetic dataset to test its relationships and affinities with other pterosaurs. Based on the anatomy of its femur, they recovered Herbstosaurus as a member of the Dsungaripteroidea, deeply nested within Pterodactyloidea. Their results are displayed in the cladogram below:
# Frances Liu

Frances Liu Fan (born 1 April 1984) is a Chinese-born Singaporean badminton player. Together with Li Li, Xiao Luxi and Rong Muxi, they were Singapore badminton's pioneer batch of foreign talents under the Foreign Sports Talent Scheme.

## Career

Liu won Singapore first ever women's badminton team gold at the 2003 Southeast Asian Games that was held in Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh City. She retired from her playing career in 2011 and in 2014, became Singapore national badminton (singles) coach.

## Achievements
### IBF Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix was sanctioned by the International Badminton Federation from 1983 to 2006.
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2006 | New Zealand Open | Hendra Wijaya | Hendri Saputra Li Yujia | 11–21, 12–21 | Runner-up |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2001 | Malaysia Satellite | Woon Sze Mei | 7–0, 7–4, 6–8 | Winner |
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2005 | Iran Fajr International | Shinta Mulia Sari | Golnaz Faezi Behnaz Perzamanbin | 15–8, 15–0 | Winner |
| 2005 | Croatian International | Shinta Mulia Sari | Zhang Beiwen Fu Mingtian | Walkover | Winner |
| 2007 | Ballarat International | Yao Lei | Shinta Mulia Sari Vanessa Neo | 21–14, 17–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2007 | Waikato International | Yao Lei | Shinta Mulia Sari Vanessa Neo | 21–11, 18–21, 21–17 | Winner |
| 2008 | Vietnam International | Vanessa Neo | Shinta Mulia Sari Yao Lei | 21–15, 18–21, 21–16 | Winner |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2004 | Mauritius International | Denny Setiawan | Kendrick Lee Li Yujia | 6–15, 5–15 | Runner-up |
| 2005 | Croatian International | Hendra Wijaya | Andrej Pohar Maja Pohar | 15–11, 13–15, 15–7 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
# Mike Kume

John Michael Kume (May 19, 1926 – November 26, 2012) was an American professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher who debuted with the Kansas City Athletics during the 1955 season.
Kume stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 195 pounds (88 kg). He made his Major League debut at age 29 after spending eight seasons in the Athletics' farm system, signing with them in 1948 when they were still based in Philadelphia. As a Major Leaguer, he allowed 35 hits, 15 bases on balls, and 21 earned runs in 23⅔ innings, striking out seven.
His pro career lasted 12 seasons (and 734 minor league games), all in the Athletics' organization.
# Didier Robert de Vaugondy

Didier Robert de Vaugondy (1723, Paris – 1786) was an 18th-century French geographer.
The son of Robert de Vaugondy, he was appointed geographer of the King by Louis XV, geographer of the Duke of Lorraine by Stanisław Leszczyński, King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, Duke of Lorraine. In 1773, he became royal censor for works related to geography, navigation and travels.

## Works

* L'Europe : divisée en ses états, empires, royaumes et républiques. Delamache, Paris 1767
* Collaboration to the Encyclopédie, Vol 7: Foang – Gythium, Paris 1757.
** Article Fuseau (Geog.), (p. 385)
** Article Géographie, (p. 608–613)
** Article Globe (Astronom. & Géogr.), (p. 707–711)
# Gesshō-ji

Gesshō-ji (月照寺) is a Jōdō-shū Buddhist temple in the Tono Nakahara-cho neighborhood of the city of Matsue, Shimane Prefecture Japan. It is the bodaiji of the Matsudaira clan, the daimyō of Matsue Domain during the Edo period. The daimyō cemetery containing the graves of nine generations of the rulers of Matsue was designated as a National Historic Site in 1996.

## Overview

Gesshō-ji is located adjacent to Matsue Municipal First Junior High School. TIt was the location of a Zen temple called Toun-ji, whch had been in ruins for a long time, but Matsudaira Naomasa, the first daimyō of Matsue, rebuilt it in 1664 as the bodaiji to house the memorial tablet of his birth mother, whose dharma name was Gesshō-in. After Naomasa died in Edo in 1666, his remains were taken back to Matsue per his deathbed wishes, and a mausoleum was built within the temple grounds. The gate of this mausoleum is a Shimane Prefecture Tangible Cultural Property. The mausoleums of the first to ninth daimyō remain in extremely good condition.
The mausoleum of the seventh daimyō, Matsudaira Harusato (Fumai), who was famous as a tea master, features magnificent wooden carvings, and its gate is also a Shimane Prefecture Tangible Cultural Property. The grave of the Edo period sumo wrestler Raiden Tameemon is also located at this temple.
The temple was largely destroyed in a fire in 1716, but the main hall was rebuilt. Following the Meiji restoration, due to the government's anti-Buddhist movement, the main hall was destroyed again, but the graveyard remained almost completely intact.
* Mausoleum of Matsudaira Harusato (Fumai)
* Mausoleum of Matsudaira Harusato (Fumai)
* Mausoleum of Matsudaira Harusato (Fumai)
* The stone turtle, representing longevity
Within the temple grounds is a large stone turtle on which a huge pillar is planted. According to legend, this pillar was planted in the turtle's back to prevent it from wandering at night terrorizing the inhabitants of Matsue. This legend appears in one of the tales of Lafcadio Hearn who worked for more than a year in the city as an English teacher in 1890.
The temple is also known as the “temple of hydrangeas” which bloom there by the thousands in June.
# Mickey McDonald

Raymond Mickey McDonald (born June 2, 1995) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics.

## Early life

Raymond Mickey McDonald was born on June 2, 1995, in San Mateo, California. He attended Junípero Serra High School in San Mateo, California, where he excelled in baseball.

## College career

McDonald attended the University of Illinois Chicago and played college baseball for the UIC Flames.

## Professional career
### Minor leagues

McDonald was drafted by the Oakland Athletics in the 18th round, with the 531st overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He played in 36 games during his first professional season, splitting time between the Arizona League Athletics and the Low-A Vermont Lake Monsters. In 2018, McDonald spent the year with the Single-A Beloit Snappers, slashing .284/.356/.353 with 2 home runs and 25 RBI in 110 games for the team. He appeared in 110 games again in 2019, splitting the season between the High-A Stockton Ports and the Double-A Midland RockHounds and hitting .235/.318/.289. McDonald did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. McDonald spent the 2021 campaign split between Midland and the Triple-A Las Vegas Aviators, posting a .305/.402/.390 slash with 2 home runs and a career-high 38 RBI in 106 games between the two teams. He was assigned to Triple-A Las Vegas to begin the 2022 season.

### Major leagues

On April 20, 2022, McDonald was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his MLB debut that day at Oakland Coliseum, appearing as a pinch hitter in the ninth inning against the Baltimore Orioles. McDonald appeared in four major league games, going 0-for-4 with 2 walks and 3 strikeouts before he was optioned back to Triple-A on April 29. He was designated for assignment the next day following the waiver claim of Domingo Tapia. McDonald cleared waivers and was sent outright to Triple-A Las Vegas on May 2. He played in 83 total games split between Midland and Las Vegas in 2022, batting .279/.381/.368 with three home runs, 23 RBI, and 11 stolen bases. McDonald was released by the Athletics organization on April 21, 2023.
# Jui Khurd

Jui Khurd is a village in the Bhiwani district of the Indian state of Haryana. It lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) south west of the district headquarters town of Bhiwani. As of the 2011 Census of India, the village had 1,303 households with a total population of 6,821 of which 3,631 were male and 3,208 female. Ex chief minister Ch. Bansi Lal got his primary education here. BCCCI president Ranbir Singh Mahindra also got study in Jui.
# Gold Coast Rollers (NBL)

The Gold Coast Rollers are a defunct basketball team from Gold Coast, Queensland, that competed in the National Basketball League (NBL).
The team entered the NBL in 1990 as the Gold Coast Cougars. After only one season as the Cougars, they were renamed the Rollers for the 1991 season. The Rollers had their NBL licence revoked following the 1996 season due to financial difficulties.

## Honour roll

| NBL Championships: | None |
| NBL Finals Appearances: | None |
| NBL Grand Final Appearances: | None |
| NBL Most Valuable Players: | None |
| NBL Grand Final MVPs: | None |
| All-NBL First Team: | Mike Mitchell (1991) |
| NBL Coach of the Year: | None |
| NBL Rookie of the Year: | None |
| NBL Most Improved Player: | None |
| NBL Best Defensive Player: | None |
| NBL Best Sixth Man: | None |
| NBL Good Hands Award: | Andre LaFleur (1991, 1992, 1993) |

## Season by season

| NBL champions | League champions | Runners-up | Finals berth |
| Season | Tier | League | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Post-season | Head coach | Captain | Club MVP |
| Season | Tier | League | Finish | Played | Wins | Losses | Win % | Post-season | Head coach | Captain | Club MVP |
| Gold Coast Cougars ||||||||||||
| 1990 | 1 | NBL | 11th | 26 | 9 | 17 | .346 | Did not qualify | Thomas Wisman Brian Lester | Larry Sengstock | Leroy Combs |
| 1991 | 1 | NBL | 8th | 26 | 14 | 12 | .538 | Did not qualify | David Claxton | Larry Sengstock | Mike Mitchell |
| Gold Coast Rollers ||||||||||||
| 1992 | 1 | NBL | 10th | 24 | 11 | 13 | .458 | Did not qualify | David Claxton | Larry Sengstock | Andre Lafleur |
| 1993 | 1 | NBL | 10th | 26 | 12 | 14 | .462 | Did not qualify | David Claxton | Mike Mitchell | Andre Lafleur |
| 1994 | 1 | NBL | 10th | 26 | 10 | 16 | .385 | Did not qualify | David Claxton | Mike Mitchell | Mike Mitchell |
| 1995 | 1 | NBL | 13th | 26 | 5 | 21 | .417 | Did not qualify | David Claxton | Peter Harvey | Steve Woodberry |
| 1996 | 1 | NBL | 14th | 26 | 6 | 20 | .231 | Did not qualify | David Claxton | Peter Harvey | Tony De Ambrosis |
| Regular season record | Regular season record | Regular season record | Regular season record | Regular season record | 180 | 67 | 113 | .372 | 0 regular season champions | 0 regular season champions | 0 regular season champions |
| Finals record | Finals record | Finals record | Finals record | Finals record | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0 NBL championships | 0 NBL championships | 0 NBL championships |
As of the end of the 1996 season
# William Rust (journalist)

William Charles Rust (24 April 1903 – 3 February 1949) was a British newspaper editor and communist activist.

## Biography

Born in Camberwell, Rust began working at Hulton's Press Agency before moving to the Workers Dreadnought newspaper produced by Sylvia Pankhurst. He joined the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) shortly after its foundation, and in 1923 he joined its executive, as a representative of the Young Communist League. In July 1924 he attended the Fifth Congress of the Communist International in Moscow.
In 1925, Rust was one of 12 members of the Communist Party convicted at the Old Bailey under the Incitement to Mutiny Act 1797, and was given 12 months' imprisonment. His wife Kathleen gave birth to their daughter Rosa the same year.
Between 1928 and 1930 Rust worked for Comintern in Moscow, moving there with his family. He returned in 1930, becoming the first editor of the party's newspaper, the Daily Worker. He was in the post for two years, before becoming the CPGB's representative in Moscow, then after a period as a party organiser in Lancashire, he became the Daily Worker's correspondent with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War.
Rust returned as editor of the Daily Worker in 1939, remaining in the post until his death from a heart attack in 1949, aged 45. He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.
Rust's first wife Kathleen had stayed on in the Soviet Union following their estrangement, returning later in the 1930s. Their daughter Rosa remained until the 1940s, was caught up in the 1941 ethnic cleansing of the Volga Germans, then spent time in forced labour camps before being allowed to return to Britain in 1943. Rust was married a second time to Tamara Kravetz, who, following his death, was remarried, in 1954, to Wogan Philipps, who acceded to his father's peerage as 2nd Baron Milford in 1962 and became the only Communist to sit in the House of Lords.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 John Simkin, "William Rust", Spartacus Educational.
* 1 2 3 "Rust, William Charles", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Platt, Edward (4 August 2015). "Inside the Morning Star, Britain's last communist newspaper". New Statesman. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
* ↑ Morrish, John (3 August 1998). "Stalin's little prisoner". The Independent. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
* ↑ Beckitt, Francis (18 April 2000). "Rosa Thornton". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
* ↑ Sally Belfrage (3 December 1993). "Obituary: Lord Milford - People - News". The Independent. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
Party political offices :
| Preceded byNew position | Secretary of the Young Communist League 1921–29? | Succeeded byWally Tapsell |
| Media offices |||
| Preceded byNew position | Editor of the Daily Worker 1930–32 | Succeeded byJimmy Shields |
| Preceded byJohn Ross Campbell | Editor of the Daily Worker 1939–49 | Succeeded byJohn Ross Campbell |
* This article about a British journalist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Magnus's green salt

Magnus's green salt is the inorganic compound with the formula [Pt(NH$_3$)$_4$][PtCl$_4$]. This salt is named after Heinrich Gustav Magnus, who, in the early 1830s, first reported the compound. The compound is a linear chain compound, consisting of a chain of platinum atoms. It is dark green, which is unusual for platinum compounds.

## Structure

This species has attracted interest in materials chemistry and solid-state physics because of its one-dimensional structure. It contains a chain of alternating [PtCl$_4$]$^{2−}$ anions and [Pt(NH$_3$)$_4$]$^{2+}$ cations, in which the platinum atoms are separated by 3.25 Å. It is a semiconductor.

## Preparation

The compound may be prepared by combining aqueous solutions of [Pt(NH$_3$)$_4$]$^{2+}$ and [PtCl$_4$]$^{2−}$, which gives a deep green solid precipitate. Under some conditions, this reaction affords a pink polymorph of Magnus's green salt. In this so-called "Magnus's pink salt", the square planar Pt complexes are not stacked.

## Related compounds

Magnus's green salt is one of three compounds with the empirical formula PtCl$_2$(NH$_3$)$_2$, the others being cisplatin (an important anticancer drug) and transplatin. These cis and trans compounds are molecules, whereas Magnus's green salt is a polymer. This difference is manifested by the solubility of the molecular complexes in water, whereas Magnus's green salt is insoluble.
Magnus's green salt occurred as an impurity in early routes to cisplatin from potassium tetrachloroplatinate. Modern production avoids contamination by first converting the tetrachloroplatinate to potassium tetraiodoplatinate, as the iodo ligand's stronger trans effect favors the cis molecule over the polymeric salt.
Soluble analogues of Magnus's green salt can be prepared by replacing the ammonia with ethylhexylamine.
The corresponding palladium compound ([Pd(NH$_3$)$_4$][PdCl$_4$]) is known as "Vauquelin’s salt".

## History

Magnus's green salt was one of the first examples of a metal ammine complex.