OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan

Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (JUP) (Urdu: جميعت علماءِ پاکستان) is an Islamist political party in Pakistan. It was founded in 1948 by leaders of All India Sunni Conference. The JUP exercised considerable political influence in Pakistani politics during the 1970s to 2003. Its students' wing Anjuman Talaba-e-Islam has a following in Sunni institutions across the country. The party is considered a moderate force in the country.

## History

It was established on 28 March 1948 in Multan by the leaders of All India Sunni Conference to present Sunni Sufi representation in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It had a major support base in Sindh and Punjab.
JUP supported Ayub Khan's regime during the 1965 presidential elections on the promises of getting a Shariah-based Pakistan.
In the 1970 elections, the JUP won seven seats in Sindh under the leadership of Maulana Ahmad Shah Noorani; the party did not join General Zia Ul Haq government due to Salafi-Saudi inclination of the Zia regime. The party was opposed to Zia's military rule for two reasons. First was its pro-democracy stand and second because of Zia's support of Deobandi-Wahhabi Islam promoted by Saudi Arabia.

## Ideology

JUP was established for the implementation of the Quran and Sunnah in the newly formed Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The party advocated the establishment of Islamic system of Prophet's Sunnah (Nizam-e-Mustafa) Shariat Courts and passing of law of blasphemy and played a role in declaring Ahmadis as non-Muslims. In 1974 a bill was passed in the parliament to declare Ahmadis as non-Muslims through the efforts of JUP President Shah Ahmad Noorani.
JUP through its leaders inserted the definition of Muslim and argued that the Finality of Prophethood to be included in this definition.
It opposed to the US-led attack in Afghanistan after 9/11 but supported combating the Taliban and hardcore extremist ideologies in the Swat region of Pakistan.

## Present

The party was mostly active from 1970s to 2003 as independent political party and having a role in mainstream politics and significance as well. Clashes over party decisions have divided the JUP into factions, and since 1986 the JUP has lost much of its support. The two main factions are headed by Shah Ahmad Noorani and Abdus Sattar Niazi. After the death of Noorani, one faction is led by Shah Owais Noorani, son of former president late Shah Ahmed Noorani, and the other by Sahibzada Abul Khair Muhammad Zubair, a former MNA of Hyderabad.
On 20 September 2020, JUP founded Pakistan Democratic Movement along with ten other parties. On 20 September 2020, JAH's Ameer Sajid Mir attended the All Parties Conference (APC). At the APC, eleven parties started the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) which was made to remove military establishment of Pakistan from politics. JUP also came for PDM's public gatherings and power-shows.

## Factions

Currently the party has split into multiple successor and breakaway factions:
* Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (N)
* Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (IN)
* Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (F)
* Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (M)
# DWDE-TV

DWDE-DTV, channel 35, is an upcoming UHF Digital television in the Philippines owned and operated by the Delta Broadcasting System, a company owned by El Shaddai servant leader Bro. Mike Z. Velarde. Its studios and transmitter are located at 8F Queensway Building, 118 Amorsolo St. Legaspi Village, Makati.

## History

Fourteen years after the launch of DWXI-AM 1314, El Shaddai leader Bro. Mike Z. Velarde established a television station on VHF Channel 11. The frequency, originally owned by MBC, is now used by A2Z under a blocktime agreement with ABS-CBN Corporation, while the former Channel 2 frequency is currently assigned to AMBS' All TV. DBS TV primarily aired religious programs, including El Shaddai. In 1998, ZOE Broadcasting Network, led by Jesus is Lord leader Eddie Villanueva, acquired Channel 11, prompting DBS TV to relocate to UHF Channel 35. By 2004, the station ceased operations due to low ratings and financial difficulties. However, El Shaddai events and programs continued to be broadcast on DWXI-AM.
On September 15, 2012, during the Weekly Family Appointment with El Shaddai at Amvel City, Velarde announced that DBS had acquired TV equipment for its planned return. On July 14, 2016, DBS TV-35 resumed test broadcasts, though with a weak signal that could only be received in parts of Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, and southern Metro Manila, airing past episodes of Family Appointment with El Shaddai. On December 4, 2016, during the 28th anniversary of El Shaddai DWXI PPFI Hong Kong Chapter, Velarde stated that the station was set to officially relaunch. However, the plan was postponed due to insufficient studio and transmitter facilities.
On April 30, 2019, Velarde announced that the station would transition to full digital terrestrial television after the Philippine Congress granted DBS a renewed franchise to maintain and operate broadcast stations in the country, which was signed into law by President Rodrigo Duterte. Despite this, the station remains inactive.

## Digital television
### Digital channels

UHF Channel 35 (599.143 MHz)
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming | Note |
| 35.01 | 1080i | 16:9 | DBS TV HD | El Shaddai | Test Broadcast |
| 35.02 | 480i | 4:3 | DBS TV SD | El Shaddai | Test Broadcast |
# Conus honkerorum

Conus honkerorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 20 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from the southern islands of the Bimini chain to the Bahamas.
# Conestabile Madonna

The Conestabile Madonna is a small (and probably unfinished) painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael for the Conte della Staffa, executed c. 1502–1504. It was likely the last work painted by Raphael in Umbria before moving to Florence.
Its name comes from the Conestabile della Staffa family of Perugia, from whom it was acquired by Alexander II of Russia on the 22. of April 1872. The Tsar presented it to his consort, Maria Alexandrovna. Since then, the painting has been on exhibit in the Hermitage Museum of St. Petersburg.
The painting portrays the Madonna holding the Child while reading a book. In 1881, when the picture was moved to canvas, it was discovered that in the original version the Madonna contemplated a pomegranate (symbol of the Passion) instead of the book.
# Battle of Oujda

The Battle of Oujda occurred when the Almohad Caliph, supported by the Marinids, directed an offensive against the Zayyanids.
In 1248 the Almohads, joined by the Marinids who had just submitted to the Almohad Caliph, laid siege to the fortress where Yaghmurasen ibn Zyan was staying. The Almohad Caliph Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid had set up camp and invited Yaghmurasen to submit to him and recognise him as his overlord. Yaghmurasen rejected this invitation and the Almohad Caliph marched against him, the Almohad Caliph was ambushed and defeated by Yaghmurasen. The fighting took place in front of the Timzizdekt fortress, south of Oujda.
The Almohad caliph was mortally wounded by a spear blow from a certain Yusuf ben Abd el Mumin, and Ya'kub ben Jabar, a cousin of Yaghmurasan, killed the vizier Yahya ibn Attuch. The death of Caliph Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid caused the dispersal of the Almohad besiegers. In an alternative version, Yaghmurasen out of respect for the caliphal dignity dismounts and expresses his regrets. The injured caliph died shortly after.
The Mu'minid caliph abandons a substantial booty in the hands of the Zianid victors: the Koran of Othman Ibn Affan, third caliph of Islam, (an original copy of the Koranic vulgate having belonged to the Umayyad caliphs, then Umayyads of Cordoba before to be taken by the Almohads during their conquest of Spain), the Dragon's necklace, named in thoban and a number of valuable objects.
The Almohad Caliph was killed, his head was taken and ordered to be shown to the mother of the Ziyyanid sultan, who had advised her son to surrender before the battle and to whom he had, in response, promised to bring the head of his enemy.
The victory enhanced the prestige of Yaghmurasen who then only held the title of amir al muslimin. He is seen as the equal of the other sovereigns of the Maghreb.
# St. George Children's Museum

St. George Children's Museum is a nonprofit children's museum in St. George, Utah, USA.

## History

Situated in the historic Dixie Academy building, the museum officially opened in November 2013. Planning had begun much earlier with an interest in the community for an interactive space for children. Four women - Paula Bell, Althea Southwick, Dawn Sandberg and Kay Bowen - met over a period of years to talk about their vision of providing opportunities for children to interact with intentionally chosen objects to make discoveries of their own. The main challenge was the lack of a proper venue and funds. Gail Bunker, an elected St. George City Council member and part of the early local children's museum volunteer committee, with the assistance of others, presented the committee's ideas. The St. George City Council approved their plans, and they moved forward with converting the basement level of the former county courthouse into a children's museum. It gave them a start in spurring more public interest and fundraising.
The board of directors was organized in 2010 to address the challenges of location, funding, set-up and receiving a nonprofit status. The tax-exempt status became official in September 2012 and, in 2013, the mayor, Dan McArthur, and Bunker announced that the City of St. George would allow the use of the historic Leisure Arts Building (Dixie Academy) hoping it would help toward an ongoing effort to revitalize the downtown area. In addition, the Discovery Children's Museum (formerly the Lied Discovery Children's Museum) of Las Vegas, preparing to move to a larger location with new exhibits, donated more than $1 million worth of items and sold some other items for $40,000. The museum welcomed its first visitors on November 21, 2013, since when it has continued to sustain, maintain, update and enhance its exhibits.

## Exhibits

The 10,000 square feet (930 m$^2$) museum contains ten rooms across two levels. The building has an elevator and an accessible entrance in the back near the parking lot. The top floor of the building is rented out by the City for special events and is not part of the museum.
Lower level
* Prehistoric Discovery
* Red Cliffs Desert Reserve Discovery
* Sports Room
* Science Exhibit
* Music Exhibit
* Art Exhibit
* Castle Exhibit
Main floor
* Boots Cox Dairy Farm
* Skywest Airport and Stephen Wade Auto Shop
* Tuachan Theater
* Government
* State Farm of Southern Utah Bank
* Smith's Grocery Store
* Kids at Work
The main floor also contains a main street themed hallway, party room, administrative office and restrooms.
# Elymaic

The Elymaic alphabet is a right-to-left, non-joining abjad. It is derived from the Aramaic alphabet. Elymaic was used in the ancient state of Elymais, which was a semi-independent state of the 2nd century BCE to the early 3rd century CE, frequently a vassal under Parthian control, in the present-day region of Khuzestan, Iran (Susiana).

## Unicode

The Elymaic alphabet was added to the Unicode Standard in March, 2019 with the release of version 12.0.
The Unicode block for Elymaic is U+10FE0–U+10FFF:
Elymaic Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+10FEx | 𐿠‎ | 𐿡‎ | 𐿢‎ | 𐿣‎ | 𐿤‎ | 𐿥‎ | 𐿦‎ | 𐿧‎ | 𐿨‎ | 𐿩‎ | 𐿪‎ | 𐿫‎ | 𐿬‎ | 𐿭‎ | 𐿮‎ | 𐿯‎ |
| U+10FFx | 𐿰‎ | 𐿱‎ | 𐿲‎ | 𐿳‎ | 𐿴‎ | 𐿵‎ | 𐿶‎ | | | | | | | | | |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||
# Conus haytensis

Conus haytensis is a fossil species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 21 mm and 36 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is only known in the fossil state and was found in the Neogene of the Dominican Republic.
# Siege of Constantine

The 1837 siege of Constantine was decided by Louis Philippe I and the head of his government, Count Louis-Mathieu Molé, in the summer of 1837. At the time, the consolidation of the July Monarchy and the recovery of economic prosperity, the king was considering dissolving the Chamber of Deputies.
As with Charles X's 1830 expedition to Algiers, the king of France was seeking more votes in upcoming elections by offering military glory and revenge for Bertrand Clausel's failed expedition against Constantine in 1836.
The preparation of the expedition at the end of August was marred by a bitter rivalry between the king's eldest sons, Prince Ferdinand Philippe and Prince Louis, who both vied for the honor of participating. The eldest considered that it was his right, while the second, who had participated in the unsuccessful expedition of the previous year, was keen to avenge this humiliation. Ultimately it was the younger prince who went.
The army met at the Merdjez-Hammar camp established on the banks of the Seybouse River in Guelma Province, halfway between Bôna and Constantine. Placed under the command of the Governor-General, General Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont, the army was formed in four brigades. The 1st Brigade in the vanguard was commanded by Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours, and the second, third and fourth brigades were under the command of generals Camille Alphonse Trézel and Claude-Carloman de Rulhière. General Sylvain Charles Valée commanded the artillery and General Hubert Rohault de Fleury the engineers.
The French Army left Bône on 1 October. The siege started on 10 October. On 12 October a victorious assault was begun by General Damrémont, and after Damrémont was killed was completed by his successor, General Valée. The latter was promoted to the rank of Marshal of France on 11 November and appointed Governor-General of French Possessions in Africa on 1 December.
# Julien Loubet

Julien Loubet (born 11 January 1985 in Toulouse) is a French former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2011 and 2015 to 2018 for the Ag2r–La Mondiale, Team Marseille 13 KTM, Fortuneo–Vital Concept, Armée de Terre and Euskadi–Murias teams.

## Major results
### 2003

    1st Classique des Alpes Juniors
    2nd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    9th Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships

### 2004

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2008

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Overall Vuelta a Burgos

### 2009

    2nd Overall Route du Sud
    10th Overall Paris–Corrèze

### 2010

    3rd Overall La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
       1st Stage 2
    5th Overall Étoile de Bessèges
    9th Tour du Doubs

### 2011

    5th Grand Prix of Aargau Canton

### 2014

    1st Overall Tour du Maroc
       1st Stages 4 & 10
    1st Stage 4 Tour de Gironde

### 2015

    1st Paris–Camembert
    1st Mountains classification Étoile de Bessèges
    2nd Overall Circuit des Ardennes
       1st Stage 3 (TTT)
    2nd Classic Sud-Ardèche
    2nd Tour du Doubs
    8th Grand Prix de la Somme
    10th Overall Route du Sud

### 2017

    1st Tour du Finistère
    4th Boucles de l'Aulne
    6th Overall Route du Sud
       1st Stage 1
    7th Overall Tour de Luxembourg
    9th Overall Circuit des Ardennes
# Teppo (name)

Teppo is a male Finnish name that originated as a diminutive of the name Tapani.
It is an uncommon first name, and is derived from Stefanos, a Greek name that means, roughly translated, "laurel" or "crowned" or "crown". The name made its way through the Russian name Stefan (nickname Stepan, or Stjopa) to Karelian Stjoppi, from where it came to the Finnish version — Teppo. However, some claim the name's origin is the Greek name Teofilus (God's friend) or Teodor (God's gift).
In Finland, Teppo was the name of a pagan god, "Travel-Teppo", who was prayed to in order to guide the way and bless travels. In the 19th century, it began to be used as a normal first name. The most popular time for the name Teppo was from 1960–1980. In 2005, 3841 men had been given the name Teppo.
Teppo can also be a last name, but it is rare.

## People named Teppo

* Teppo Hauta-Aho, double bassist and composer
* Teppo Felin, professor at Oxford University
* Teppo Marttinen (born 1997), Finnish footballer
* Teppo Numminen, professional hockey defenceman
* Teppo Rastio, retired professional ice hockey player
* Teppo Ruohonen, Finnish singer
* Teppo Turkki, writer and researcher

### As a surname

* Jaakko Teppo [fi], singer-songwriter
# Conus hirasei

Conus hirasei, common name Hirase's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 40 mm and 92 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from Southern Japan to the Philippines.
# Conus hughmorrisoni

Conus hughmorrisoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 10 mm and 21 mm (0.39–0.83 in).

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Ireland, Papua New Guinea
# Operation Jumelles

Operation Jumelles (English: Operation Binoculars) was a military operation which was part of the Algerian War in Kabylia, Algeria. It lasted from 22 July 1959 to March 1960. It was fought between the FLN and the French Army.

## Overview

The Operation Jumelles or Operation Binoculars is the largest military operation ever mounted in Algeria, more than 60,000 soldiers are engaged, it is led by General Maurice Challe. The fighting takes place in the Soummam Valley, Akfadou and Djudjura, in kabylia wilaya (III).
The General Massu also mentioned this operation in his book -le torrent et la digue- on page 266 he wrote: « and it will be the first time in the history of the Algerian war that a "commander in chief" will personally command an operation called "jumelles"...»
it is General Challe himself who led this operation.
All kinds of weapons and warplanes involved in this operation.
The first phase of the operation was called Pelvoux, and was fought between 22 July and 9 August. French marines led by the captain of the Sanguinetti frigate entered the Akfadou forest.
# G. Marthandan

G. Marthandan is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam cinema. His debut film is Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus.

## Early life

G. Marthandan was born to M. S. Gopalan Nair and P. Kamalamma at Changanassery in Kottayam district of Kerala. He did his schooling at NSS Boys School Changanassery and completed his bachelor's degree in Economics at NSS Hindu College, Changanassery.

## Career

After completing his bachelor's degree, Marthandan entered films as an associate director with the unreleased film Swarnachamaram directed by Rajeevnath in 1995. His next work was British Market, directed by Nissar in 1998. He worked as an associate director for 18 years.
He made his directional debut with Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus in 2013, starring Mammooty in the lead role. His next movie was in 2015, Acha Dhin, with Mammooty and Mansi Sharma in the lead roles. Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus and Paavada were box office successes.

## Filmography
### As director

| Year | Title | Cast | Script writer |
| 2013 | Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus | Mammootty, Siddique, Honey Rose | Benny P Nayarambalam |
| 2015 | Acha Dhin | Mammootty, Mansi Sharma, Maniyanpilla Raju | Vijeesh A.C |
| 2016 | Paavada | Prithviraj Sukumaran, Anoop Menon, Asha Sarath | Bipin Chandran |
| 2018 | Johny Johny Yes Appa | Kunchacko Boban, Anu Sithara, Vijayaraghavan, Sanoop Santhosh | Joji Thomas |
| 2023 | Maharani | Roshan Mathew, Shine Tom Chacko | Ratheesh Ravi |

### As associate director

| Year | Title | Director | Cast |
| 1996 | Swarnachamaram | Rajeevnath | Mohanlal, Sivaji Ganesan, Ranjitha |
| 1998 | British Market | Nissar | Vijayaraghavan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Anju Aravind |
| 2007 | Chotta Mumbai | Anwar Rasheed | Mohanlal, Kalabhavan Mani, Siddique, Bhavana |
| 2007 | Kichamani MBA | Samad Mankada | Suresh Gopi, Biju Menon , Navya Nair |
| 2008 | Annan Thambi | Anwar Rasheed | Mammootty, Lakshmi Rai, Gopika |
| 2008 | Roudram | Renji Panicker | Mammootty, Sai Kumar, Vijayaraghavan |
| 2008 | Mayabazar | Thomas Sebastian | Mammootty, Sheela Kaur, Kalabhavan Mani |
| 2009 | 2 Harihar Nagar | Lal | Mukesh, Jagadish, Siddique, Lakshmi Rai |
| 2009 | Chattambinadu | Shafi | Mammootty, Lakshmi Rai, Siddique |
| 2010 | Pranchiyettan & the Saint | Ranjith | Mammootty, Priyamani, Innocent |
| 2010 | Best Actor | Martin Prakkat | Mammootty, Sonu Gowda, Lal |
| 2010 | Tournament | Lal | Fahadh Faasil, Praveen Prem, Rupa Manjari |
| 2010 | Oru Naal Varum | T. K. Rajeev Kumar | Mohanlal, Sreenivasan, Sameera Reddy |
| 2012 | The King & the Commissioner | Shaji Kailas | Mammootty, Suresh Gopi |
| 2012 | Simhasanam | Shaji Kailas | Prithviraj, Vandana Menon, Aishwarya Devan |

### As actor

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Allu Ramendran | AR Rahman Ikka |

#### TV serial

* Kanyadanam (Malayalam TV series) - pilot episode

## Awards

* Ramu Kariat Film Award - Paavada (2016)
* JCI Foundation Award - Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus (2013)
# Lower Barrakka Gardens

The Lower Barakka Gardens (Maltese: Il-Barrakka t'Isfel) are a public garden in Valletta, Malta, twinned with the Upper Barrakka Gardens in the same city.
The gardens have a view of the Grand Harbour and the breakwater. It includes the Monument to Sir Alexander Ball, which is a prominent feature in the form of a neoclassical temple located in the centre of the garden. In addition, the terrace area features various commemorative plaques dedicated to, amongst others, the Hungarian revolution of 1956, the Prague spring, Giuseppe Garibaldi and the 50th anniversary of the European Union. There is also a statue.