OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waspaloy

Waspaloy is a registered trademark of United Technologies Corp that refers to an age hardening austenitic (face-centred cubic) nickel-based superalloy. Waspaloy is typically used in high temperature applications, particularly in gas turbines.

## Nominal composition

Nickel 58%, chromium 19%, cobalt 13%, molybdenum 4%, titanium 3%, aluminium 1.4%

### Chemistry Table

| | Cr | Ni | Mo | Co | Al | Ti | B | C | Zr | Fe | Mn | Si | P | S | Cu |
| MIN | 18.00 | -- | 3.50 | 12.00 | 1.20 | 2.75 | 0.003 | 0.02 | 0.02 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| MAX | 21.00 | Balance | 5.00 | 15.00 | 1.60 | 3.25 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.10 |

## Properties

Waspaloy is an age-hardenable, nickel-based superalloy with excellent strength properties through temperatures of roughly 980°C (1800°F). Other characteristics of Waspaloy include good corrosion resistance, as well as being relatively impervious to oxidation making it well suited for service in extreme environments.
Waspaloy has useful strength at temperatures up to 760-870°C (1400-1600°F), and good oxidation resistance in gas turbine engine atmospheres up to 870°C (1600°F). The creep rupture strength of Waspaloy is superior to that of Alloy 718 at temperatures above 620-650°C (1150-1200°F). Short time hot tensile strength is inferior to RA718 at temperatures up to 730°C (1350°F).

## Uses

Waspaloy is often used in extreme environments. It is common in gas turbine blades, seals, rings, shafts and turbine disks. The NIST certified reference material 1243, a standard for X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, is made from Waspaloy.
The British Aircraft Corporation TSR-2, a supersonic strike aircraft developed from the late 1950s, had a fairing to its rear fuselage around the exhaust nozzles. Owing to the high temperatures in this area, the fairing was formed of Waspaloy and left unpainted. Fabrication of this alloy was described as 'very intractable' and was carried out by the engine specialists Bristol, rather than the airframe builders BAC.
# Ronny Toma

Ronny Diuk Toma (born 21 September 1983) is an Italian former footballer who played as a midfielder. He spent his whole professional career in Lombardy and Serie C2 (Italian 4th level).

## Career

Born in Treviglio, The Province of Bergamo, Toma started his career 35 km away at A.C. Milan. After spent a season at Legnano, he was signed by Inter Milan in a co-ownership deal. Along with Matteo Giordano, Simone Brunelli and Matteo Deinite moved to Inter, and Salvatore Ferraro, Alessandro Livi, Giuseppe Ticli and Marco Varaldi moved to A.C. Milan. Later the deal was criticized by press as made false profit to balance sheet, as the transfer fees was paid via player exchange, but in balance sheet, the nominal value could be adjusted by two clubs. The tactic is commonly used to make the transfer fees larger in Italian football.
He then remained at Legnano on loan until 2005. In 2005–06 season, he joined Serie C2 newcomer Pergocrema, which his loan was later extended.
In June 2008, the co-ownership deal with AC Milan ended, which Inter now wholly contracted with Toma. But he was released and joined Serie D side Solbiatese Arno.
He was released in July 2009.
# Isaiah Buggs

Isaiah Buggs (born August 24, 1996) is an American professional football defensive tackle. He played college football at Alabama.

## Early life and college

Buggs attended and played high school football at Ruston High School in Ruston, Louisiana.
He played at Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College in 2015 and 2016. During the two years he had 134 tackles and 7.5 sacks. In 2017, he transferred to the University of Alabama. During his first year at Alabama in 2017, Buggs started 13 of 14 games, recording 51 tackles and 1.5 sacks. He had five tackles in the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship victory over Georgia. He returned to Alabama in 2018.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄8 in (1.91 m) | 306 lb (139 kg) | 31+1⁄4 in (0.79 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 5.15 s | 1.82 s | 3.01 s | 4.83 s | 8.01 s | 24.5 in (0.62 m) | 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||

### Pittsburgh Steelers

Buggs was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the sixth round (192nd overall) of the 2019 NFL draft. In his rookie season, he appeared in eight games and recorded three total tackles. He was placed on the reserve/COVID-19 list by the team on November 27, 2020, and activated three days later. He was released by the Steelers on January 8, 2022.

### Las Vegas Raiders

On January 17, 2022, Buggs was signed to the practice squad of the Las Vegas Raiders.

### Detroit Lions

On July 22, 2022, Buggs signed with the Detroit Lions. He played in all 17 games with 13 starts, recording 46 tackles, two passes defensed, and a forced fumble.
On March 13, 2023, Buggs signed a two-year, $6-million contract extension with the Lions. He was released on January 2, 2024.

### Kansas City Chiefs

On January 4, 2024, Buggs was signed to the Kansas City Chiefs practice squad. Buggs won his first Super Bowl when the Chiefs defeated the San Francisco 49ers 25–22 in Super Bowl LVIII. On February 14, Buggs signed a reserve/future contract with the Chiefs. On June 24, 2024, Buggs was released by the Chiefs in response to multiple legal incidents in the offseason. He was sentenced to 60 days in jail and 2 years probation for his crimes against cruelty to animals.

## Personal life

On May 29, 2024, Buggs was accused of animal cruelty in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, after his dogs were found in March chained up with no access to food or water and were surrounded by feces. The dogs were seized from his property on March 28 due to being "malnourished, emaciated and neglected."
On June 16, 2024, Buggs was arrested for a second time in less than a month and is facing charges of second-degree domestic violence and burglary.
# Jihad and Reform Front

The Jihad and Reform Front (JRF), or Reformation and Jihad Front (RJF), is a Sunni insurgent coalition in Iraq that announced its formation on May 2, 2007. The announcement was posted on several jihadist websites.
The Front is officially opposed to and critical of Al-Qaida in Iraq, and comprises three groups: the Islamic Army in Iraq, the Mujahideen Army, and some senior leaders from the Sharia Commission of Ansar al-Sunnah, according to the Front's founding notice. Leaflets recently plastered on walls in the western city of Fallujah said another insurgent group, the 1920 Revolution Brigades, may have joined the front as well.

## Goals

According to Newsvine.com, its announced goals are as follows: "expelling the occupiers, establishing religion, government by Sharia, and a moderate approach to Islamic doctrine (i.e. against strict enforcement and Takfiri practices). It rejects the legitimacy of the constitution, 'sectarian elections', and the al-Maliki government. It calls on all factions of the Iraqi insurgency to join with it, and specifically invites the 1920 Revolution Brigade, and urges all to avoid battles at the expense of the main battle against the American occupation."

## Member Groups

Islamic Army in Iraq Mujahideen Army Sharia Commission of Ansar al-Sunnah Army of Jihad Army of the Tabieen Muhammad al-Fatah Battalion Upright Battalion 1920 Revolution Brigade Dawa and Frontier Companies Soldiers of the Most Merciful Companies Jaish al-Rashideen Army of the Muslims Iraqi Islamic Jihad Movement
# Andres Martin (tennis)

Andres Martin (born July 7, 2001) is an American tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 439 achieved on 28 October 2024.

## Personal life

His mother Andrea and father Rafael moved to Flowery Branch, Georgia in 2001 having previously lived in Atlanta, Georgia. He has a younger sister named Eva.

## College career

He turned down offers from Stanford, Dartmouth and the University of Columbia, amongst others, to become a student at Georgia Tech where he is an engineering major.

## Professional career

He made his ATP tour debut as a wildcard at the 2021 Atlanta Open, playing doubles alongside Keshav Chopra.
He made his ATP Tour singles debut at the 2022 Atlanta Open as a wildcard and in the first round defeated Thanasi Kokkinakis for his first ATP win.
He also received a wildcard for the main draw and of the 2023 Atlanta Open and of the 2024 Atlanta Open. Ranked at a career-high ranking of No. 470, he also entered the qualifying competition at the 2024 Winston-Salem Open as an alternate.

## ITF World Tennis Tour and Challenger finals
### Singles: 2 (1–1)

* Legend (singles)
* ATP Challenger Tour (0–0)
* ITF World Tennis Tour (1–1)
* Titles by surface
* Hard (1–1)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 2022 | M25 East Lansing, USA | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Gabriel Diallo | 3–6, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$ |
| Win | 1–1 | Jun 2021 | M15 Monastir, Tunisia | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Constantin Bittoun Kouzmine | 6–2, 6–4 |
# Tokuitsu

Tokuitsu (徳一) (781?-842?) was a scholar-monk of the Hossō sect of Buddhism in Japan. He is best known for his debates with other leading Buddhists of the time, Kūkai and Saichō, and for asserting a more orthodox view of Mahayana Buddhism based on the state-sanctioned schools of Nara, Japan.

## Biography

Little is known about Tokuitsu's early life, but records state that he studied Hossō doctrine at an early age at Kōfuku-ji, then later Tōdai-ji. His teacher is believed to be the eminent scholar Shūen (769-834). Saichō writes that Tokuitsu left the capital at age 20, and resided in the outer provinces in eastern Japan, apparently at the temples of Chūzen-ji in Tsukuba and Enichi-ji in Aizu. The bulk of his writings were concerned with challenging the Ekayana, Tiantai doctrines espoused by Saichō. Where Saichō advocated the notion of universal buddhahood in all beings, Tokuitsu countered with the orthodox Hossō view that buddhahood is not inherent in all beings, but can be awakened through the Dharma. In time the debate grew heated, and insults were exchanged with Saichō criticizing Tokuitsu as "one who eats only coarse, meager food [allusion to the Pratimoksha monastics precepts], while Tokuitsu criticized the patriarch of Tendai Buddhism, Zhiyi of being a "country rustic".
By contrast, Tokuitsu's correspondences with Kūkai were more cordial, but letters by Tokuitsu expressed great interest, but persistent confusion and doubt over Kūkai's teachings surrounding the Dharmakaya. Kūkai, respecting Tokuitsu's authority, maintained a more humble, conciliatory tone, and sought to assert the validity of his esoteric-only teachings. Tokuitsu conceded some points to Kūkai's argument, but remained unconvinced otherwise.
# Kōsuke Fujishima

Kōsuke Fujishima (藤島 康介, Fujishima Kōsuke, born July 7, 1964) is a Japanese manga artist and character designer. He has created several manga series, the best known of which are You're Under Arrest! and Oh My Goddess!. Fujishima is known for his love of automobiles and motorcycles, which is reflected in many of his series.

## Early life and career

Born in Chiba, Japan, he first came to public attention as an editor of Puff magazine, his first job after completing high school. Fujishima originally intended to be a draftsman, but took the editorial role after failing to get a drafting apprenticeship. He later became assistant to manga artist Tatsuya Egawa in the production of the Making Be Free! manga, and in 1986 began his first original manga series You're Under Arrest. His second manga series Oh My Goddess!, also translated as Ah! My Goddess, is Fujishima's most famous work, which made him a household name in Japan. He is also well known as the character designer for several games in the Tales series and Sakura Wars.

### Personal life

On June 29, 2016, the famous 20-year-old cosplayer Nekomu Otogi announced her marriage to Fujishima as well as her pregnancy on her Twitter page. Both of them had known each other on Twitter approximately since 2014.
On July 7, 2016, Fujishima confirmed the marriage on his Twitter account.
Fujishima owns a rare Krauser Domani, a motorcycle-like vehicle with an integrated sidecar, which he purchased in 1994 and regularly shows on his Twitter account.

## Works

| Series | Year | Contribution |
| You're Under Arrest | 1986–1992 | Author / Illustrator |
| Oh My Goddess! | 1988–2014 | Author / Illustrator |
| Kōryū Densetsu Villgust | 1992 | Character designer |
| Tales of Phantasia | 1994, 1999, 2003, 2006 | Character designer |
| Sakura Wars | 1996–2005 | Character designer |
| éX-Driver | 2000 | Author / Character and setting designer |
| Piano: The Melody of a Young Girl's Heart | 2002 | Original creator / Character designer |
| Gungrave | 2002, 2003, 2004 | Mechanical designer |
| Tales of Symphonia | 2003, 2004 | Character designer |
| Tales of the Abyss | 2005 | Character designer |
| Tales of Vesperia | 2008 | Character designer |
| Paradise Residence | 2009–2016 | Author / Illustrator |
| Tales of Xillia | 2011 | Character designer |
| Tales of Xillia 2 | 2012 | Character designer |
| Tales of Zestiria | 2015 | Character designer |
| Tales of Berseria | 2016 | Character designer |
| Black Rose Valkyrie | 2016 | Character designer |
| Toppu GP | 2016–present | Author / Illustrator |
# Benoni Rose House

The Benoni Rose House is an historic house at 97 Lafayette Road in North Kingstown, Rhode Island. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, built in 1882 for Benoni Rose, a finisher at the mill in nearby Lafayette Village. The house is an excellent and well-preserved example of simple vernacular Victorian architecture. Unlike more elaborate example of the style, the styling of this house is limited to its porch, entrance and stairway. The Roses were among the first to buy land in this area, outside the main village and across the Annaquatucket River.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 28, 2008, where it is listed as the "Benoni Ross House".
# Mammoth, Arizona

Mammoth is a town in Pinal County, Arizona, United States. The population was 1,426 at the 2010 census; according to 2018 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the town is 1,650.

## History

Mammoth was founded c. 1872 as Mammoth Camp, serving the nearby Mammoth Mine. Until 2003, when it closed, Mammoth served as a bedroom community for the nearby San Manuel mine.
The nearby ghost town of Copper Creek is a popular local attraction.
Minerals from the old Mammoth-St. Anthony Mine are found in all major mineral collections. Tiger, Arizona was the townsite at the Tiger mine, but nothing remains of this ghost town.
In November 2014 Mammoth was the subject of a fictional horror tale on the Reddit subreddit "r/nosleep", which had a contagious disease wipe out the population. Naïve users believed and spread the story, somewhat akin to the 1938 War of the Worlds panic. The town was inundated with phone calls from people trying to ascertain what was happening.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Mammoth has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 1,762 people, 562 households, and 440 families in the town. The population density was 1,626.5 inhabitants per square mile (628.0/km$^2$). There were 697 housing units at an average density of 643.4 per square mile (248.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 61.9% White, 0.1% Black or African American, 1.5% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 31.9% from other races, and 4.0% from two or more races. 73.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 562 households 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 18.5% of households were one person and 9.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.14 and the average family size was 3.54.
The age distribution was 33.5% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.
The median household income was $29,861 and the median family income was $32,661. Males had a median income of $32,768 versus $19,028 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,878. About 23.8% of families and 28.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.4% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable person

Eulalia "Sister" Bourne, pioneer Arizona schoolteacher and author (Woman in Levi's, etc.), lived much of her life in the vicinity, at her homestead in Peppersauce Canyon near San Manuel, and later at her ranch on Copper Creek near Mammoth, where she died in 1984.
# Georgia's 8th Senate district

Georgia's 8th Senate district is primarily located in Valdosta, Georgia. Its current representative is Russ Goodman.
District office holders
* Frederick Barrow Hand 1931 – 1932
* Loyce W. Turner 1975 –1998
* Tim Golden 1998 – January 12, 2015
* C. Ellis Black January 12, 2015 – January 11, 2021
* Russ Goodman January 11, 2021 – Present
# Cherokee Seaplane Base

Cherokee Seaplane Base (FAA LID: 4O6) is a privately owned, public use seaplane base on Grand Lake o' the Cherokees in Delaware County, Oklahoma. It is located seven nautical miles (8 mi, 13 km) southwest of the central business district of Afton, a city in Ottawa County, Oklahoma.

## Facilities and aircraft

Cherokee Seaplane Base covers an area of 12 acres (5 ha) at an elevation of 739 feet (225 m) above mean sea level. It has two water landing areas, one designated ALL/WAY which measures 10,000 by 800 feet (3,048 x 244 m) and another designated NE/SW is 4,000 by 200 feet (1,219 x 61 m). For the 12-month period ending April 17, 2007, the facility had 1,100 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 91 per month.
# Tsutsui Jōmyō Meishū

Tsutsui no Jōmyō Meishū (筒井浄妙明秀) was a warrior monk (sōhei) from Mii-dera who fought alongside Minamoto no Yorimasa and his fellow monks at the Battle of Uji in 1180, defending the Byōdō-in and Prince Mochihito from the Taira clan.
Later, in the same account, Gochi-in no Tajima is replaced on the bridge by his comrade, Tsutsui. Standing upon the broken bridge of Uji, Kyoto, Tsutsui fought off the Taira samurai with bow and arrow, naginata, sword, and dagger.
According to The Tale of the Heike:
   And loosing off his twenty-four arrows like lightning flashes he slew twelve of the Heike soldiers and wounded eleven more. One arrow yet remained in his quiver, but flinging away his bow he stripped off his quiver and threw that after it, cast off his footwear and springing barefoot on to the beams of the bridge he strode across. [...] With his naginata he mows down five of the enemy, but with the sixth the naginata snaps asunder in the midst, and flinging it away, he draws his tachi, wielding it in the zig-zag style, the interlacing, cross, reversed dragonfly, waterwheel and eight-sides-at-once styles of swordfighting, thus cutting down eight men; but as he brought down the ninth with an exceedingly mighty blow on the helmet the blade snapped at the hilt and fell with a splash into the water beneath. Then, seizing his tantō, which was the only weapon he had left, he plied it as one in a death fury.
   It is said that Tsutsui counted 63 arrows sticking out of his armor at the end of his stand, which is not unlikely considering the structure and material composition of samurai armor.
# Calvin Blocker

Calvin Barry Blocker (born 1955 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American chess player. He earned his Fide Master title in 1981 and International Master title in 1982. The winner of a record 15 Ohio championships, Blocker dominated Ohio chess during the 1980s, winning the title every year from 1981 through 1989 except 1983, when he did not participate. He most recently won the championship in 2013. Blocker is also the Ohio state record holder for simultaneous games, having amassed 110 wins and 6 draws in a single exhibition. Well known as a coach, he has taught several high-profile chess players, including Marc Esserman.
# Haripur, Sunsari

Haripur is a village development committee in Sunsari District in the Kosi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6499 people living in 1240 individual households.
# Marques Sigle

Marques Sigle is an American football safety for the Kansas State Wildcats. He previously played for the North Dakota State Bison.

## Early life and high school

Sigle attended Omaha North High School in Omaha, Nebraska, and committed to play college football for the North Dakota State Bison.

## College career
### North Dakota State

As a freshman in 2020, Sigle was redshirted. In 2021, he appeared in 13 games as he helped lead the Bison to a National Championship. In 2022, Sigle notched 27 tackles, two interceptions, and a touchdown for North Dakota State. After the season, he entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### Kansas State

Sigle decided to transfer to play for the Kansas State Wildcats. In his first season with the Wildcats in 2023, he recorded 63 tackles, nine pass deflections, and an interception, earning all-Big 12 Conference honorable mention. Sigle finished his final collegiate season with Kansas State in 2024 with 60 tackles with six and a half being for a loss, three pass deflections, and three interceptions. After the season, Sigle declared for the 2025 NFL draft, while also accepting an invite to participate in the 2025 East-West Shrine Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 11+3⁄8 in (1.81 m) | 199 lb (90 kg) | 30+3⁄4 in (0.78 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.37 s | 1.50 s | 38.0 in (0.97 m) | 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||
# Bust of Cuauhtémoc

The bust of Cuauhtémoc was created by artist Jesús Fructuoso Contreras at the end of the 19th century. It was originally conceived by the artist as part of a set of sculptures of important Mexican historical figures that were installed in the Paseo de la Reforma between the years 1895 and 1899; however, the bust went on to spend many years housed in the atrium of the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral and only seen by the public during commemoration ceremonies. In 2007, as part of a remodeling effort in the Centro Histórico, the bust was moved to its current location at the Plaza de la Constitucion in Mexico City, Mexico.
# Hyaloteuthis

Hyaloteuthis is a genus of squids in the family Ommastrephidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species, Hyaloteuthis pelagica, also known as the glassy flying squid or glass squid. The glassy flying squid grows up to 9 cm (3.5 in) in length and is bioluminescent.