OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of leaders of the opposition of Malta

Thirteen people have served as Leader of the Opposition of Malta since the office was established in 1921. The post did not exist in the period between 1933 and 1947, nor between 1958 and 1962.

## List of officeholders
### Political parties

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party |
| 1 | | Gerald Strickland (1861–1940) | October 1921 | August 1927 | 5 years, 10 months | Constitutional Party |
| 2 | | Ugo Pasquale Mifsud (1889–1942) | August 1927 | June 1932 | 4 years, 10 months | Nationalist Party |
| (1) | | Gerald Strickland (1861–1940) | June 1932 | November 1933 | 1 year, 5 months | Constitutional Party |
| Office Abolished (November 1933 – November 1947) |||||||
| 3 | | Enrico Mizzi (1885–1950) | November 1947 | September 1950 | 2 years, 10 months | Nationalist Party |
| 4 | | Dom Mintoff (1916–2012) | September 1950 | March 1955 | 4 years, 6 months | Labour Party |
| 5 | | Giorgio Borġ Olivier (1911–1980) | March 1955 | April 1958 | 3 years, 1 month | Nationalist Party |
| Office Abolished (April 1958 – March 1962) |||||||
| (4) | | Dom Mintoff (1916–2012) | March 1962 | June 1971 | 9 years, 3 months | Labour Party |
| (5) | | Giorgio Borġ Olivier (1911–1980) | June 1971 | 1977 | 5–6 years | Nationalist Party |
| 6 | | Eddie Fenech Adami (born 1934) | 1977 | 12 May 1987 | 9–10 years | Nationalist Party |
| 7 | | Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici (1933–2022) | 12 May 1987 | 26 March 1992 | 4 years, 319 days | Labour Party |
| 8 | | Alfred Sant (born 1948) | 26 March 1992 | 28 October 1996 | 4 years, 216 days | Labour Party |
| (6) | | Eddie Fenech Adami (born 1934) | 28 October 1996 | 6 September 1998 | 1 year, 313 days | Nationalist Party |
| (8) | | Alfred Sant (born 1948) | 6 September 1998 | 5 June 2008 | 9 years, 273 days | Labour Party |
| — | | Charles Mangion (born 1952) Acting | 5 June 2008 | 1 October 2008 | 118 days | Labour Party |
| 9 | | Joseph Muscat (born 1974) | 1 October 2008 | 11 March 2013 | 4 years, 161 days | Labour Party |
| 10 | | Lawrence Gonzi (born 1953) | 11 March 2013 | 13 May 2013 | 63 days | Nationalist Party |
| 11 | | Simon Busuttil (born 1969) | 13 May 2013 | 4 October 2017 | 4 years, 144 days | Nationalist Party |
| 12 | | Adrian Delia (born 1969) | 6 October 2017 | 7 October 2020 | 3 years, 1 day | Nationalist Party |
| 13 | | Bernard Grech (born 1971) | 7 October 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years, 144 days | Nationalist Party |
# Pamela Hannley

Pamela Powers Hannley (born July 30, 1951) is an American activist, blogger, politician and a former Democratic member of the Arizona House of Representatives elected to represent District 9 in 2016, serving until 2023. In addition to her work in the Arizona Legislature, she is also the social media and technology editor of the American Journal of Medicine.

## Early life, education and career

Powers Hannley is a native of Amherst, Ohio but has lived in Tucson, Arizona since 1981. For most of her professional career, Powers Hannley worked in public relations and corporate communications. For several years, she owned her own communication consulting and freelance writing business—Powers/Queen Associates. After receiving a Masters in Public Health from the University of Arizona, she shifted her career to public health and behavioral medicine research. She is the former Program Director and Principal Investigator for the Arizona Smokers Helpline and related Internet and evaluation services (1998-2004) and former managing editor of the American Journal of Medicine (2004–2016).
Powers Hannley received a bachelor's degree in journalism from Ohio State University in 1973 and a master's degree in public health from the University of Arizona in 1996. She also attended Muskingum College in New Concord, Ohio and Pima Community College in Tucson, Arizona. Powers Hannley is a graduate of Marion L. Steele High School in Amherst, Ohio.

## Elections

* 2018 – Powers Hannley runs for re-election to the Arizona House.
* 2016 – Powers Hannley and Friese went on to defeat Republican Ana Henderson in the general election.
* 2016 – Powers Hannley and incumbent Randall Friese defeated incumbent Matt Kopec in the Democratic Primary.
# Mortis

Mortis may refer to:
* Mortis, a fictional planet in the Star Wars franchise
* Mortis (food), a sweet chicken pâté of Elizabethan times
* Chris Kanyon (1970–2010), American professional wrestler also known as "Mortis"
* Lois London, Marvel Comics character also known as "Mortis"
* Mortis, a playable character in the mobile game Brawl Stars
* Mortis, BanG Dream! character Mutsumi Wakaba's split personality
# Conus poulosi

Conus poulosi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Colombia.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 50 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 35 m. Maximum recorded depth is 53 m.
# Chicago Mill Company Office Building

The Chicago Mill Company Office Building is a historic commercial building at 129 North Washington Street in West Helena, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, whose Craftsman styling includes broad eaves and a wraparound porch supported by square columns. Built c. 1920, it housed the local offices of the Chicago Mill Company, one of the largest lumber concerns to operate in West Helena when that business was booming in the 1920s and 1930s. It is one of the few commercial buildings in West Helena to survive from that time.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Gosainpur Sargaram

Gosainpur Sargaram is a detective story written by Satyajit Ray starring his famous characters Feluda and Topshe. It was first published in Sandesh in 1976.

## Plot

Feluda is called to Gosaipur by Jiban Mallick, the son of the local Zamindar Shyamlal Mallick to investigate a threat of his father's life. Everyone in the village knows that father and the son are at loggerheads. Shyamlal is also an eccentric who eschews anything modern. Then, instead of Syamlal, his son Jiban Mallick is killed and the wealth of Mallick's looted. Oddly though, the dead body of Jiban Mallick vanishes, only to reappear again. Feluda works this out with a mixture of investigating skills and deception. The oxymoric title adds a lot to the story.

## Adaptation

A TV movie was made around 1996.
# Conus reticulatus

Conus reticulatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
# Elvis Presley Birthplace

34°15′36″N 88°40′48″W﻿ / ﻿34.259971°N 88.679963°W﻿ / 34.259971; -88.679963
The Elvis Presley Birthplace is a historic museum site in Tupelo, Mississippi, dedicated to the preservation of the birthplace of American musician Elvis Presley. It is listed on the Mississippi Blues Trail.
The museum site includes Presley's shotgun house birthplace, a museum, a chapel, and the Assembly of God Church building where the Presley family worshiped. Elvis' parents, Vernon and Gladys, experienced financial hardship and had to move from the home when Elvis was a few years old for lack of payment. Vernon and Gladys worked various jobs while in Tupelo and moved several times during the thirteen years they resided in Mississippi.
In 1936, a catastrophic tornado struck eight miles (13 km) outside the city, killing hundreds but sparing the Presley's house, and the family was unharmed.
# Yngve Brilioth

Yngve Torgny Brilioth (12 July 1891 – 27 April 1959) was a Swedish theologian, professor for church history and author who served as Bishop of Växjö from 1938 to 1950 and Archbishop of Uppsala from 1950 until 1958.

## Biography

He earned his Ph.D. in 1915 and his Dr. theol. in 1917 both from Uppsala University. He was ordained a priest in 1918. He became professor of church history at Åbo Akademi University in Turku, Finland in 1925. In 1928, he became professor of practical theology and clergy in Lund University. Brilioth was awarded honorary doctor of theology at Uppsala in 1927, at the Academy of Turku in 1934, at Oxford University in 1933 and at Glasgow University in 1935.
He wrote many historical and theological books. For his contribution to the history of the Anglican Church, in 1942 he was awarded the Lambeth Cross, the highest award in the Anglican Church. He used his deep historical knowledge when he was archbishop to take measures concerning the organisation, liturgy and methods of preaching; he furthermore had an international interest and was chairman of the Faith and Order commission. He was the author of a history of the Oxford Movement, written to coincide with its centenary in 1933.

## Personal life

In 1919, he married Brita Söderblom (1896–1989 the daughter of Nathan Söderblom. He died during 1959 and was buried at Uppsala old cemetery.

## Selected bibliography

* Eucharistic Faith and Practise. Evangelical and Catholic. London 1930.
* Evangelicalism and the Oxford Movement. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1934.
* A brief history of preaching. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1965.
* Landmarks in the history of preaching. London: S.P.C.K., 1950.
* Sven-Erik Brodd: The Church as Sacrament in the Writings of Yngve Brilioth. In: International journal for the Study of the Christian Church 9, 2009, S. 118-137
# 2018 West Virginia House of Delegates election

Elections in West Virginia :
Federal government
Presidential elections
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General elections
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House of Delegates elections
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Local government
Charleston (mayoral elections)
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Huntington (municipal elections)
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Wheeling (municipal elections)
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vte :
Elections to the West Virginia House of Delegates took place on November 6, 2018. All the seats in the West Virginia House of Delegates were up for election.

## Overview

This election saw the Republican Party maintain their majority in the House of Delegates, although they sustained a net loss of 4 seats, being reduced from 63 seats to 59. The Democratic Party saw a net gain of 4 seats, from 37 to 41.
In the first sitting of the 84th legislature in January 2019, Roger Hanshaw was re-elected as Speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates.

## Predictions

| Source | Ranking | As of |
| Governing | Safe R | October 8, 2018 |
# Rahul Tripathi

Rahul Ajay Tripathi (born 2 March 1991) is an Indian international cricketer who made his debut for Indian cricket team in January 2023 against Sri Lanka. He also plays for Maharashtra in domestic cricket and Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

## Personal life

Rahul Ajay Tripathi, born on 2 March 1991 in Ranchi, Jharkhand, is the son of former Army Colonel Ajay Tripathi and Suchitra Tripathi, a housewife. His father, was also a former cricketer who played for the Uttar Pradesh under-22 side in the early 80s.
Growing up in a military family, Rahul faced frequent relocations. His cricket training, initiated at age 9, in Lucknow, was temporarily halted when his father was assigned to Srinagar as part of Operation Parakram. The challenging conditions forced Rahul to take a hiatus from cricket at the age of 10.
Upon relocating to Pune in 2003, Rahul's cricket journey resumed under his father's guidance. Enrolled in Pune's Deccan Gymkhana on 20 September 2003, he trained under the mentorship of Kedar Joglekar and Hemant Athalye, establishing this as his cricket alma mater. Achieving notable success in junior cricket, he garnered attention with three consecutive centuries at the U-19 level.
Rahul earned the BCCI award for Best U-25 Cricketer in 2014, paving the way for his rise in first-class cricket and subsequently the Indian Premier League (IPL). Beyond cricket, he excelled academically, completing his Bachelor of Science in mathematics from Sri Parashurambhau Mahavidyalay.
Rahul 's younger sister Rupali Tripathi has represented Maharashtra in basketball.

## Domestic career

He was the leading run-scorer for Maharashtra in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy, with 504 runs in eight matches.
In February 2017, he was bought by the Rising Pune Supergiants team for the 2017 Indian Premier League (IPL). In January 2018, he was bought by the Rajasthan Royals in the 2018 IPL auction. He was released by the Rajasthan Royals ahead of the 2020 IPL auction. In the 2020 IPL auction, he was bought by the Kolkata Knight Riders ahead of the 2020 Indian Premier League.
In February 2022, he was bought by the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the 2022 IPL Auction where he had his best IPL season till then, he was then released after 2024 IPL and bought by Chennai Super Kings in the 2025 IPL Auction and will represent the side along with his domestic side captain Ruturaj Gaikwad, reuniting with MS Dhoni with whom he represented Rising Pune Supergiant.

## International career

In June 2022, he was named in India's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their two-match series against Ireland. The following month, he was named in India's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against Zimbabwe. In December 2022, Tripathi was selected to play for India in the T20I series against Sri Lanka. The following month, on 5 January 2023, Tripathi made his Twenty20 International debut for India at the age of 31 against Sri Lanka in the second match of the series at Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Pune, he was dismissed for 5 runs in his debut innings.
# Siavash Shahshahani

Siavash Mirshams Shahshahani (Persian: سیاوش میرشمس شهشهانی; born May 31, 1942) is an Iranian mathematician. He is a professor of mathematics and head of Mathematical Sciences Department at Sharif University of Technology. He headed up the IRNIC registry for the .ir ccTLD until his retirement from that position in late 2008. He has also served as a director of APTLD (the Asia Pacific Top Level Domain Association) between 2007 and his retirement from that position in February 2009.

## Education

Shahshahani completed his PhD under the supervision of Stephen Smale at the University of California at Berkeley in 1969. He has since devoted a substantial part of his career to mathematical education.

## Books

* Shahshahani, Siavash. An Introductory Course on Differentiable Manifolds. USA: Dover Publications.
* Shahshahani, Siavash. Differential and Integral Calculus Volume I (in Persian). Iran: Fatemi Publishing House.
* Shahshahani, Siavash. Differential and Integral Calculus Volume II (in Persian). Iran: Fatemi Publishing House.
# Van Liew-Suydam House

The Van Liew-Suydam House is located at 280 South Middlebush Road in Somerset, New Jersey. It was built in the 18th century by Peter Van Liew. Joseph Suydam later built an addition to the house. The largest section of the house was built in 1875.
In October 2019, filming began on a Stephen King miniseries starring Julianne Moore and Clive Owen at the house.
# Jinjuichthys

Jinjuichthys is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish, possibly an ichthyodectiform, from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) of South Korea.

## Discovery and naming

The generic name Jinjuichthys means 'fish of Jinju' based on the city with the same name to which its type locality Jinju Formation belongs, while the specific name cheongi references the Korean geologist Cheong Chang Hi in honor of his contributions to the understanding of the biogeography of Korea. The holotype (PSU V 1011) is a relatively complete skeleton that lacks the caudal region, with an estimated standard length of 18.7 centimetres (7.4 in), while the paratype (PSU V 1012) consists of the caudal skeleton and caudal fin (the posterior part).

## Classification

Jinjuichthys is included within the family Chuhsiungichthyidae along with Chuhsiungichthys and Mesoclupea, which has been traditionally placed within the order Ichthyodectiformes. However, the paleontologist Jesús Alvarado-Ortega questioned the placement of Bardackichthys and members of Chuhsiungichthyidae (especially Jinjuichthys and Mesoclupea) among this taxonomic order in 2024. He argued that diagnostic ichthyodectiforms should preserve the uroneurals in lateral position and have two separated longitudinal cavities, but the known specimens of Jinjuichthys show that its uroneurals are in dorsal position and that it had three or four longitudinal cavities. Jinjuichthys also lacked other diagnostic features of ichthyodectiforms, such as the saber-like rays in the pelvic and pectoral fin and possibly the ethmopalatine, a cranial suture that connects the ethmoid bone to the palatine bone. Additionally, Alvarado-Ortega performed phylogenetic analyses based on two datasets, and unlike the first analysis which included all putative ichthyodectiforms, the second analysis excluded Bardackichthys, Jinjuichthys and Mesoclupea from the group.
# Mayitjha II

Ingwenyama Mayitjha III (2 June 1947 – 30 June 2005), born Nyumbabo Cornelius Mahlangu, was the king of the Southern Ndebele Ndzundza nation in Mpumalanga, South Africa. He succeeded his father, Ingwenyama Mabusabesala II, and his reign lasted from 1992 until his death in 2005.
During apartheid, while the Southern Ndebele were governed as nominal citizens of the KwaNdebele bantustan, Mayitjha served in several positions in the cabinet of the Chief Minister of KwaNdebele but was also a prominent opponent of separate development.

## Early life and career

He was born on 2 June 1947 in eMthambothini in the former Eastern Transvaal. His father was the reigning Ndebele king Ingwenyama Mabusabesala II (David Mabhoko Mahlangu II), himself the son of Ingwenyama Mayitjha I (Cornelius Mahlangu II). They were the descendants of the great King of the Ndzundza Ndebele, Ingwenyama uMabhoko ka Magodongo.
During his early life, Mayitjha pursued business interests in construction and farming, and he began a political career in 1969 as a member of the Ndzundza Tribal Authority, established in terms of the apartheid-era Bantu Authorities Act to govern the Southern Ndebele people of the region.

## KwaNdebele government: 1979–1992

In 1979, when the apartheid government established the KwaNdebele homeland, Mayitjha served as the bantustan's inaugural Minister of Education. He served in that office until 1984, when he became Minister of Health. However, Mayitjha and his family were prominent opponents of the government's proposal to accept (nominal) independence from South Africa, and he and his brother were expelled from the KwaNdebele Legislative Assembly in late April 1987.
When his brother, Prince James Mahlangu, became Chief Minister of KwaNdebele, Mayitjha returned to government and served as Minister of Public Works from 1990 to 1992.

## Reign: 1992–2005

In 1992, following his father's death, he was crowned as Ingwenyama. At the time of his death, the Nhlapo Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims was ongoing, and Mayitjha was in talks with King Makhosonke II of the Manala royal house about unifying the Southern Ndebele nation under a single monarch. He died on 30 June 2005.

## Personal life

He married for the first time in 1975, wedding Princess Siphila Dlamini of Swaziland, after which he married Princess Lena Masilela, followed by Nomsa Sanny-flora Mtsweni, Gabisile Elizabeth Mabona, Nomsa Daphane Mdaka and Lizzy Pumzile Mabona. In 2004, he told the Washington Post that he had "plus-minus 20" children; he is recorded as having 20 children from his marriages and others from five informal liaisons.
# Ely Educational Museum

The Ely Educational Museum, 1500 NW 6 Avenue, Pompano Beach, Florida is located in the Blanche & Joseph Ely House. (The address is sometimes given as 595 NW 15th St.; it is on the corner of the two streets.) The Elys were teachers and leaders in the black community. Blanche Ely High School (formerly Blanche Ely Negro High, and before that Pompano Colored School), where she was principal for many years, was named for her.
The city has owned the house since 1997. The museum opened briefly in 2000, but closed in 2007. It reopened in 2019, having received renovation funds from the city of Pompano Beach and the Historical Resources Division of the Florida Department of State. People can "look through archives and research the area's African-American communities with yearbooks, old photographs and other items that were part of the era when Ely and her husband were educators."
# Abraham Newland

Abraham Newland (c. 1730 – 21 November 1807) was the chief cashier at the Bank of England from 1782 to 1807. The expression "an Abraham Newland" came to mean a bank note, because without his signature, a Bank of England note was not negotiable.
Abraham was the son of William Newland and Anne Arnold. His father was a Southwark baker.
He slept in the Bank of England itself for 25 years, so he was largely a stranger to his own house adjoining Highbury Fields.
When he resigned in 1807, he declined an annuity but accepted a 1000-guinea service of plate.
When he died, he bequeathed many legacies to various family members, including Edmund Edwin, Yeoman Gentleman of Aldbury. He made his money mostly by speculating in shares of loans to the government, as a private investor.
He is perhaps best known among collectors of trivia for his self-written epitaph: "Beneath this stone old Abraham lies; / Nobody laughs, and nobody cries. / Where he has gone, and how he fares / Nobody knows and nobody cares."
# Conus pseudonivifer

Conus pseudonivifer is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 24 mm and 50 mm.
It is a white shell. Its color forms of some spots and spot like features as well as interior and exterior parts ranges from light brown and butterscotch to brown to chocolate and chestnut brown.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verdes.