OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters

The Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters (NEFF) is a political party in Namibia. It was formed in June 2014. The party has close links to the South African Economic Freedom Fighters. Economically, the two parties are similar, with the NEFF describing itself as a pro-freedom, anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist movement, to be against foreign exploitation of the country's natural resources, and proposing that land and its natural resources be owned by indigenous people.
Led by former SWAPO member Epafras Mukwiilongo, the party differs from its South African relative in its anti-homosexual rhetoric, with Mukwiilongo stating that "Today, the imperialists are manipulating/influencing our nation through homosexual practices. The NEFF is committed to uniting all Namibians to root out this evil practice. Namibia will never be ruled by homosexuals".
The party contested the 2014 general elections. It only gathered 0.36% of the votes and failed to gain any seats in the National Assembly. Its presidential candidate Mukwilongo came in last of the nine contenders. In the 2019 general election, NEFF won 1.66% of the votes and two seats in parliament, although its presidential candidate Mukwiilongo again finished last.
In June 2024, ECN deregistered NEEF for allegedly not complying with provisions of the Electoral Act of 2014 as they relate to the submission of financial statements. On 8 August 2024, NEEF challenged the case and lost the fight in Electoral Court of Namibia. Again, NEEF challenged the Electoral court ruling early September 2024 with the High Court of Namibia and its case against the ECN, following the cancellation of its registration as a political party in June.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 2014 | Jan Mukwilongo | 2,514 | 0.28% | Lost N |
| 2019 | Epafras Mukwiilongo | 1,026 | 0.12% | Lost N |
| 2024 | Epafras Mukwiilongo | 3,978 | 0.36% | Lost N |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Result |
| 2014 | Epafras Mukwiilongo | 3,259 | 0.36% | 0 / 104 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2019 | Epafras Mukwiilongo | 13,580 | 1.66% | 2 / 104 | 2 | Opposition |
| 2024 | Epafras Mukwiilongo | 11,743 | 1.07% | 1 / 104 | 1 | Opposition |
# NZR BC class

The NZR B$^C$ class comprised a single steam locomotive that operated on New Zealand's national rail network. Built for the Wellington and Manawatu Railway (WMR) and classified as No. 17, it passed into the ownership of the New Zealand Railways Department (NZR) when the government purchased the WMR in December 1908, and it was then that it acquired the B$^C$ classification as B$^C$ 463.

## Introduction

The WMR ordered No.17 from the Baldwin Locomotive Works. It entered service on 10 June 1902 and was at the time the most powerful locomotive to operate in the country. No.17 was the only 2-8-2 "Mikado" to run in New Zealand. At the time of its arrival, it was the largest engine in the country. It was a Vauclain compound, and its trailing truck bore similarities to the Q class, the world's first 4-6-2 "Pacific" type then under construction by Baldwin for NZR.
The Baldwin Locomotive Works had taken the design of the locomotive almost directly from the original Mikado, that they built for the Nippon Railway of Japan in 1897. No. 17 was the Japanese engine fitted with a Q class boiler. It was then only the third Mikado to be built in the world.
The locomotive was designed to haul trains on the WMR's steep main line between Wellington and Paekākāriki, and it proved capable of hauling a 280-ton freight train up the steep grades. This line became the southern portion of the North Island Main Trunk Railway when acquired by NZR in 1908.

## Withdrawal

No.17/B$^C$ 463 worked this line its entire life. It operated for nearly two decades in NZR's ownership until it was withdrawn on 31 March 1927 along with fellow surviving WMR locomotives when NZR adopted a rapid locomotive standardisation plan in the 1920s. It did not survive to be preserved. Only the brass bell from the locomotive survived and was placed on display at Wellington railway station. A decade after it was withdrawn, the steepest section of its former line was bypassed by the Tawa Flat deviation and became the Johnsonville Branch.
# CBC Regional Broadcast Centre Vancouver

The CBC Regional Broadcast Centre, also known as the Vancouver Broadcast Centre, is an office and studio complex located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The centre houses the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's radio and television facilities for the city. It is the second largest CBC production facility in English Canada, and the third-largest overall, after Toronto's Canadian Broadcasting Centre and Montreal's Maison Radio-Canada. The building was designed by Paul Merrick for Merrick Architecture and built in 1975.
The building underwent significant renovations starting in 2006, which were completed in 2009. The expanded facility included community space to house the offices of the Vancouver International Jazz Festival, the Vancouver International Children's Festival and the Vancouver Folk Music Festival, as well as a 4,000-square-foot (370 m$^2$) performance studio similar to Toronto's Glenn Gould Studio.
In addition to Vancouver's local CBC broadcast stations (CBU, CBU-FM, CBUF-FM, CBUX-FM, CBUT-DT, CBUFT-DT), the national satellite radio network CBC Radio 3 operates from the Vancouver building. It also serves as one of the originating studios for the nightly national newscast The National.
# Phellolophium

Phellolophium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. It has only one species, Phellolophium madagascariense. Its native range is Madagascar.
# Raghuvaṃśa (dynasty)

Raghuvanshi (Sanskrit: रघुवंशी) or Raghuvaṃśa (Sanskrit: रघुवंश) or Raghukula is a legendary Indian Rajput dynasty, primarily featured in Hindu scriptures such as the Itihasas and the Puranas. It is considered to be an offshoot of the Sūryavaṃśa or the Ikshvaku Kshatriya dynasty lineage of kings, tracing its ancestry to the sun deity Surya.
Kings of the Raghuvaṃśa line are referred to as Raghuvanshi or Raghuvaṃśī. The dynasty is named after Raghu, a legendary king who protected the sacrificial horse of ashvamedha from Indra. Raghuvaṃśī kings include Mandhata, Harishchandra, Sagara, Bhagiratha, Dilīpa, Raghu, Aja, Dasharatha and Lord Rama. Kalidasa's work, Raghuvaṃśa, narrates the epic of the Raghuvaṃśa in 19 sargas (cantos).
In the modern era, the descendants of this Raghuvanshi lineage include the Badgujar (Raghav), Kachwaha, Rathore, and other Suryavanshi-Raghuvanshi Rajputs.

## Notable members

Several legendary kings came from the Solar dynasty and are referred to as Raghuvaṃśa after their ancestor, the king Raghu.
* Mandhata, who is said to have ruled the entire earth during the Vedic period, and defeated the Indra, the king of the devas.
* Sagara, a king who was tricked by Indra into a conflict with the sage Kapila, leading to the death of his 60,000 sons, the descent of the Ganga to earth, and his sons' revival
* Harishchandra, the king of Ayodhya, believed to be an exemplar of honesty
* Dilīpa, said to be the most righteous and chivalrous emperors of the Ikshvaku dynasty
* Bhagiratha said to be the legendary king of the Ikshvaku dynasty, who brought the river Ganga, personified as the river goddess Ganga, to Earth from the heavens
* Raghu II, whose descendants are known as Raghuvaṃśa. The Valmiki Ramayana refers to Raghukula, a clan of this king
* Aja, son of King Raghu and grandfather of Rama.
* Dasharatha, son of Aja and father of Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna
* Rama, he is considered the seventh avatar of Vishnu. Rama's story before he became king of Ayodhya is recounted in the Ramayana. After he ascended the throne, he performed the ashvamedha yajna. Bharata, his younger brother, won the country of Gandhara and settled there
* Lava and Kusha – They were the twin sons of Rama and his wife Sita. Lava ruled south Kosala while Kusha ruled north Kosala, including Ayodhya. Kusha married the naga princess Kumudvati, the sister of Kumuda. After Kusha, the following kings of the solar dynasty ruled Ayodhya:
* Śuddhodana, leader of the Shakya republic in present-day Nepal, with their capital at Kapilavastu. He was also the father of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha.
* Sumitra, the last king of Ayodhya from the Raghuvaṃśa, defeated by Mahapadma Nanda.
# Kumo

Kumo may refer to:
* Kokemäki, Kumo in Swedish, a municipality of Finland
* Kumo (album), album released by D'espairsRay in 2000
* Kumo (musician) (born 1965), British musician and composer
* Kumo (sculpture), a public art work by Isaac Witkin in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US
* Kumo (search engine), a previous Microsoft search engine (now Bing)
* Kumo Xi, ancient Manchurian people
* KUMO-LD, Retro Television Network affiliate
* Japanese term for spider ("蜘蛛") or Cloud ("雲"), the latter one also being used in English as part of the Ichimoku Kinkō Hyō analysis method
* Kumo, abbreviation and nickname of Kumoricon, an anime convention from Portland, Oregon, named after the word Cloudy (曇り)
* Kumo, Nigeria, a city in Akko local government area in Gombe state, Nigeria
* Colloquial name for the Kumamoto oyster
# Baysayeva v. Russia

Baysayeva v. Russia was an April 5, 2007, European Court of Human Rights ruling in the case of forced disappearance of a Chechen man Shakhid Baysayev, which unanimously held Russia responsible for serious violations of the European Convention on Human Rights. The decision was the latest in a series of judgements against Russia in cases connected to the war in Chechnya.
In its unanimous judgment, the Court made a number of important findings:
* The detention of Baysayev had been unlawful as Russian troops disregarded domestic legal procedures (Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights);
* Baysayev must be presumed dead considering circumstances of his detention and the fact that he has been missing for more than six years. The Court held that the Russian government is responsible for his death (Article 2);
* The investigation into the disappearance of Baysayev has been inadequate on numerous accounts (Article 2);
* The suffering of Baysayev's wife as a result of her husband's "disappearance" and the failure of the Russian government to take adequate steps to clarify his fate reaches the threshold of inhuman and degrading treatment (Article 3);
* The refusal of the Russian authorities to submit the documents of criminal investigation file constitutes a failure to assist the Court in its investigation (Article 38).
The panel of seven judges, which included the Russian judge, ordered Russia to pay the applicant Asmart Baysayeva 50,000 Euro in compensation for moral damages. The government was also obliged to take steps to properly investigate Baysayev's disappearance.
At the time of the ruling some 200 similar cases were pending before the Strasbourg court. An estimated 5,000 people have "disappeared" in Chechnya since the start of the Second Chechen War in 1999.
# Jacob Gatewood

Henry Jacob Gatewood (born September 25, 1995) is an American professional baseball shortstop for the Gastonia Ghost Peppers of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He was drafted 41st overall in the 2014 Major League Baseball draft by the Milwaukee Brewers.

## Career

Gatewood attended Clovis High School in Clovis, California. He was the winner of the junior Home Run Derby at Citi Field on July 15, 2013.

### Milwaukee Brewers

Gatewood at one point was considered a potential top overall pick in the 2014 Major League Baseball draft. He ended up getting drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers 41st overall in the draft. He signed on June 14, and was assigned to the AZL Brewers, where he posted a .206 batting average with three home runs and 32 RBI in 50 games. Gatewood spent 2015 with both the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers and the Helena Brewers, batting a combined .244 with ten home runs and 57 RBI in 109 games between both teams. In 2016, Gatewood spent the whole season with the Timber Rattlers, where he batted .240 with 14 home runs and 64 RBI in 126 games.
Gatewood began the 2017 season with the Carolina Mudcats, but was later promoted to the Biloxi Shuckers in August, posting a combined .264 average along with 15 home runs, 62 RBI, ten stolen bases and a .775 OPS in 134 games between both clubs, and he spent 2018 back with Biloxi, batting .244 with 19 home runs and 59 RBI in 94 games. On July 24, 2018, while playing for Biloxi, Gatewood was injured running to first base, and it was later revealed that he had torn his ACL in his left knee, requiring season-ending surgery. In 2019, he played with Biloxi, slashing .187/.244/.331 with 13 home runs and 45 RBI over 94 games. Gatewood did not in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He was not included in the Brewers' 60-man player pool and elected free agency on November 2, 2020.

### Los Angeles Angels

On April 2, 2021, Gatewood signed a minor league contract with the Los Angeles Angels organization. Gatewood spent the year with the Triple-A Salt Lake Bees, hitting .227/.281/.471 with 28 home runs and 84 RBI in 116 games. He elected free agency after the season on November 7.
On November 16, 2021, Gatewood re-signed with the Angels on a new minor league contract. Gatewood played in 108 games for Salt Lake in 2022, batting .211/.261/.439 with 22 home runs and 66 RBI. He elected free agency following the season on November 10, 2022.

### Tecolotes de los Dos Laredos

On April 10, 2023, Gatewood signed with the Tecolotes de los Dos Laredos of the Mexican League. In 78 games for Dos Laredos, Gatewood hit .252/.314/.387 with 6 home runs, 36 RBI, and 5 stolen bases.

### Gastonia Ghost Peppers

On April 18, 2024, Gatewood signed with the Gastonia Ghost Peppers of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.
# Valdo Turner

Valdo Turner (December 10, 1866 – August 18, 1948) was an American physican and civil rights activist. Turner was vice president of the St. Paul NAACP and captain of the Sixteenth Battalion Medical Corps, Minnesota Home Guard.

## Early life and education

Valdo Turner was born in Dixon Springs, Tennessee on December 10, 1866, to former slaves Pleasant and Caroline Turner. He had seven siblings. Growing up, Turner did farm labor with his parents. According to the 1880 census, by the age of 13, Turner could read but could not write. He 1898, he graduated from Meharry Medical College, a private historically black medical school.

## Career

By 1900, Turner established a medical practice located at 27 East Seventh Street, St. Paul.
In 1909, Turner became one of the founders of the NAACP organization in Minnesota, and nominated vice president of the St. Paul NAACP.
During his career, Turner performed abortions, which was illegal at the time. In 1910, he was charged for performing an abortion and was defended in court by Frederick McGhee, who was an African American criminal defense lawyer, and also part of the civil rights movement. In 1912, Turner worked with McGhee to establish the Twin City Protective League, which later joined forced with the NAACP. On April 26, 1918, Turner headed the medical corps of Military companies C and D formed in Minneapolis for the state's National Guard.
Throughout his years, Turner participated in fraternal, civic, and civil rights organizations. In 1928, Turner was again charged with preforming illegal abortions. This time, the judge ordered him to leave the state, at which point Turner relocated to Nashville, Tennessee.
Turner continued his work as a physician in Nashville until his death in 1948.

## Personal life

On June 6, 1896, Turner married American educator and civil rights activist Lillian M. Anderson. By 1900, the couple relocated to St. Paul, Minnesota. They divorced in 1918. The same year, he married Clara E. Howard, who was 18 years his junior. On December 4, 1919, they had their only child, Valdora.
He died in Nashville on August 18, 1948. Cause of death was attributed to kidney and heart disease. He was buried in Maplewood, Minnesota.
# Yasuhiro Une

Yasuhiro Une (畝 康弘, Une Yasuhiro) is a paralympic athlete from Japan competing mainly in category T52 sprinting events.
Yasuhiro competed in the 1996 Summer Paralympics where he won gold in the 200m and silver in the 100m.
# EGS-zs8-1

EGS-zs8-1 is a high-redshift Lyman-break galaxy found at the northern constellation of Boötes. In May 2015, EGS-zs8-1 had the highest spectroscopic redshift of any known galaxy, meaning EGS-zs8-1 was the most distant and the oldest galaxy observed. In July 2015, EGS-zs8-1 was surpassed by EGSY8p7 (EGSY-2008532660).

## Description

The redshift of EGS-zs8-1 was measured at z = 7.73, corresponding to a light travel distance of about 13.040 billion light years from Earth, and age of 13.04 billion years. The galaxy shows a high rate of star formation, so it releases its peak radiation at the vacuum ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum, near the 121.567 nm (1,215.67 Å) Lyman-alpha emission line due to the intense radiation from newly formed blue stars, hence it is classified as a Lyman-break galaxy; high-redshift starburst galaxies emitting the Lyman-alpha emission line. Because of the cosmological redshift effect caused by the expansion of the universe, the peak light from the galaxy has become redshifted and has moved into the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The galaxy has a comoving distance of about 30 billion light years from Earth.
EGS-zs8-1 was born 670 million years after the Big Bang, during the period of reionization, and it's 15 percent the size of the Milky Way. The galaxy was found to be larger than its other neighbors in that period when the universe was still very young. Its mass at the time the light was emitted is estimated to have been about 15% of the Milky Way's current mass. The galaxy was making new stars at roughly 80 times the rate of the current Milky Way, or equivalent to 800 M$_☉$ worth of material turning to stars every year. The light reaching Earth was made by stars in EGS-zs8-1 that were 100 million to 300 million years old at the time they emitted the light. The age of EGS-zs8-1 places it in the reionization phase of creation, a time when hydrogen outside the galaxies was switching from a neutral to ionized state. According to the galaxy's discoverers, EGS-zs8-1 and other early galaxies were likely the causes of reionization.

## Discovery

In 2013, Yale astronomer Pascal Oesch spotted an unexpected bright object while looking at Hubble Space Telescope images. He then confirmed the existence of the object using the Spitzer Space Telescope. Redshift calculations, using the Multi-Object Spectrometer for Infrared Exploration (MOSFIRE) equipment at the W.M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii, were then performed to precisely determine the age of the galaxy. Oesch and his colleagues at Yale and the University of California, Santa Cruz announced the find, which was named EGS-zs8-1, in May 2015 surpassing the previous record for oldest galaxy by about 30 million years.
# Salvatore Pappalardo

Salvatore Pappalardo may refer to:
* Salvatore Pappalardo (archbishop of Palermo) (1918–2006), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
* Salvatore Pappalardo (archbishop of Siracusa) (born 1945), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Salvatore Pappalardo (composer) (1817–1884), Italian composer and conductor
# Jim Sinclair (activist)

Jim Sinclair is an American autistic activist and writer who helped pioneer the neurodiversity movement. Sinclair, along with Xenia Grant and Donna Williams, formed Autism Network International (ANI). Sinclair became the original coordinator of ANI. Sinclair is an advocate for the anti-cure position on autism, arguing that autism is an integral part of a person's identity and should not be cured. Sinclair is intersex.

## Biography

Sinclair grew up Jewish with a mother, a father, and a brother. At a very young age, Sinclair identified with other disabled people. They saw a blind man walking with a cane and imitated it with a cane found in their grandparents' basement. When Jim was six years old, they played with a set of Johnny West action figures with their brother. If one of the arms came loose, Jim would secure it by turning the lasso into an improvised sling. For another figure that broke, Jim fashioned a wheelchair for it. Jim explained that "from very early on, I had the concept that you don't throw people away for being broken".
Sinclair has said that they did not speak until age 12. Sinclair was raised as a girl, but describes having an intersex body, and in a 1997 introduction to the Intersex Society of North America, Sinclair wrote, "I remain openly and proudly neuter, both physically and socially." Sinclair appeared on the Sally Jessy Raphael show as a guest with the alias "Toby" to talk about being intersex and asexual.
In 1998, Sinclair was a graduate student of rehabilitation counseling at Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York.
Sinclair was the first person to "articulate the autism rights position".

## Views

In 1993, Sinclair wrote the essay "Don't Mourn for Us" (1993) with an anti-cure perspective on autism. The essay has been thought of by some to be a touchstone for the fledgling autism-rights movement and has been mentioned in The New York Times and New York Magazine. In the essay, Sinclair writes,
   You didn't lose a child to autism. You lost a child because the child you waited for never came into existence. That isn't the fault of the autistic child who does exist, and it shouldn't be our burden. We need and deserve families who can see us and value us for ourselves, not families whose vision of us is obscured by the ghosts of children who never lived. Grieve if you must, for your own lost dreams. But don't mourn for us. We are alive. We are real. —Jim Sinclair, "Don't Mourn for Us", Our Voice, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1993
Sinclair also expresses their frustration with the double standard autistic people face, such as being told their persistence is "pathological" when neurotypical people are praised for their dedication to something important to him. Sinclair has criticized the medical view that autistic people have deficits in social skills, arguing that autistic people can be compared to a different culture in a neurotypical-dominated society.
Sinclair is the first documented autistic person to reject people-first language.

## Autreat

Sinclair established and ran Autreat, the first independent autistic-run gathering, for fifteen years.
# Frank W. Simpson

Frank William Simpson (1871 – December 8, 1929) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Oregon from 1898 to 1899 and at the University of California, Berkeley in 1901, compiling a career coaching record of 15–3–2. From 1898 to 1899, he guided the Oregon Webfoots to a 6–3–1 record. At California in 1901, he coached the Golden Bears to a 9–0–1 record.
Simpson was killed instantly when his car crashed into a tree when he and his wife were returning from a duck hunt hear Alvarado, California in December 1929. His wife later died in the hospital.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Oregon Webfoots (Independent) (1898–1899) ||||||
| 1898 | Oregon | 3–1 |
| 1899 | Oregon | 3–2–1 |
| Oregon: | Oregon: | 6–3–1 |
| California Golden Bears (Independent) (1901) ||||||
| 1901 | California | 9–0–1 |
| California: | California: | 9–0–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 15–3–2 |