OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Peter Parelius Essendrop

Carl Peter Parelius Essendrop (6 June 1818 – 18 October 1893) was a Norwegian Lutheran priest, educator and Bishop of Oslo.

## Biography

Essendrop was born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Peter Essendrop (1776-1819) and Martha Marie Søborg (1784-1861). His brother was Bernhard Ludvig Essendrop. He became cand.theol. in 1839.
From 1842 on, he was a teaching assistant at Trondheim Cathedral School. In 1849 he became priest in Klæbu Municipality in Søndre Trondhjem county. Essendrop was the bishop of the Diocese of Tromsø from 1861 to 1867. From 1867 to 1872 he was the vicar of the Diocese of Kristiania, and also lectured at the Royal Frederick University. From 1 July 1872 to 23 November 1874 he was the Minister of Church and Education. He later filled in as acting Minister from 26 May to 4 June and 6 July to 20 July 1875. From 1875 to his death, he was the Bishop of the Diocese of Kristiania.
During the term 1877–1879 he was a deputy member of the Norwegian Parliament, representing the constituency Kristiania, Hønefos og Kongsvinger.
He was married to Karen Ursula Fabritius (1819-1889). Essendrop died at Kristiania and was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund.
# Siege of Burgos (1475)

The siege of Burgos was a siege of the castle of Burgos in the Kingdom of Castile between 1475 and early 1476. It was part of the War of the Castilian Succession.

## Siege

In August and September 1475 Queen Isabella I of Castille had strengthened garrisons near the city of Burgos while her husband Ferdinand II of Aragon besieged the city's fortress. The fortress was armed with large Lombard guns that bombarded the city, which had pledged to support Isabella.
The queen's forces harassed King Afonso V of Portugal troops, and managed to cut their supply lines. After learning that the road north from Peñafiel was cut, the Portuguese turned back. Consequently, the Portuguese retreated back to Toro and moved to Zamora in October for the winter. These actions prevented the Portuguese from relieving the besieged castle garrison.
By the end of November 1475, King Ferdinand's brother Alfonso of Aragon arrived with skilled siege engineers. He had gained fame for capturing the Catalan castle of Amposta.
King Ferdinand II could not be present when the Burgos garrison surrendered, as he held the siege of Zamora so important that his presence was required there. He left for Zamora in early December. The city had fallen quickly, but the castle of Zamora was retained by the Portuguese. As the king had left, Queen Isabella was tasked with receiving the surrender of Burgos.
The city's fortress surrendered after nine months. Tunnelers had cut off the water supply, and the garrison asked for surrender terms ten days later, on 2 December 1475. After a customary truce of two months, the besieging force was to take control of the fortress. However, commander (alcaide) of the garrison Juan de Stúñiga surrendered early on 19 January, and was commended for his valor before his dismissal by Isabella. This act made his father switch sides to Isabella. Cardinal Mendoza, usually part of Queen Isabella's retinue, had overseen the final negotiations, and by 2 February 1476 the queen could visit the fortress.

## Aftermath

The fall of Burgos was one of the first major victories against Joanna la Beltraneja. The city of Burgos was a necessary asset for controlling the Kingdom of Castile. The troops tasked with besieging Burgos were sent westward to join the action in Toro and Zamora.

## Military history

The siege of Burgos was one of the last military engagements that saw the use of trebuchets, as gunpowder weaponry such as cannons became increasingly common, and the siege is one of the last known references to their use. During the siege, bombards were used alongside trebuchets.
# Romania at the 2019 European Games

Romania competed at the 2019 European Games, in Minsk, Belarus from 21 to 30 June 2019. Romania previously competed at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan, where it won 12 medals, including three golds.

## Archery
### Recurve

| Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Ranking round | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Beatrice Mikloș | Women's individual | 610 | 32 | Unruh (GER) | | | | | | |

## Badminton

| Athletes | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Collins Valentine Filimon | Men's singles | Malkov (RUS) | Mann (LUX) | Qowimuramadhoni (AZE) | | | | | | |
# Matt Suhey

Matthew Jerome Suhey (born July 7, 1958) is an American former professional football player who was a fullback for ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears. He won a Super Bowl as a member of the 1985 Bears while scoring a touchdown in the game and was named to the Pennsylvania Football All-Century Team.
Before his NFL career, Suhey played college football at Penn State from 1976 to 1979, rushing for 2,818 yards and 26 touchdowns, while also catching 39 passes for 328 yards and 2 scores, along with 21 punt returns for 252 yards and another touchdown.
Suhey was the lead blocker and friend of Walter Payton. He is also a close friend of the Payton family, and the executor of the Payton estate since the death of Walter. Although Suhey was never a leader in any statistical category, he was a fan favorite for his personality and blocking ability.
Matt Suhey is one of three sons of College Football Hall of Fame guard Steve Suhey to letter at Penn State University and a grandson of Hall of Fame Penn State player and coach Bob Higgins. His son, Joe Suhey, was a fullback at Penn State from 2007 to 2011. The Higgins–Suhey family is often referred to as the "first family of Penn State football" due to their affiliation with the program spanning four generations.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| | Won the Super Bowl |
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1980 | CHI | 16 | 1 | 22 | 45 | 2.0 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 60 | 8.6 | 21 | 0 |
| 1981 | CHI | 15 | 14 | 150 | 521 | 3.5 | 26 | 3 | 33 | 168 | 5.1 | 15 | 0 |
| 1982 | CHI | 9 | 8 | 70 | 206 | 2.9 | 15 | 3 | 36 | 333 | 9.3 | 45 | 0 |
| 1983 | CHI | 16 | 13 | 149 | 681 | 4.6 | 39 | 4 | 49 | 429 | 8.8 | 52 | 1 |
| 1984 | CHI | 16 | 16 | 124 | 424 | 3.4 | 21 | 4 | 42 | 312 | 7.4 | 23 | 2 |
| 1985 | CHI | 16 | 16 | 115 | 471 | 4.1 | 17 | 1 | 33 | 295 | 8.9 | 35 | 1 |
| 1986 | CHI | 16 | 14 | 84 | 270 | 3.2 | 17 | 2 | 24 | 235 | 9.8 | 58 | 0 |
| 1987 | CHI | 12 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 3.4 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 54 | 7.7 | 12 | 0 |
| 1988 | CHI | 16 | 16 | 87 | 253 | 2.9 | 19 | 2 | 20 | 154 | 7.7 | 29 | 0 |
| 1989 | CHI | 16 | 0 | 20 | 51 | 2.6 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 73 | 8.1 | 22 | 1 |
| | | 148 | 100 | 828 | 2,946 | 3.6 | 39 | 20 | 260 | 2,113 | 8.1 | 58 | 5 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1984 | CHI | 2 | 2 | 10 | 23 | 2.3 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 44 | 8.8 | 33 | 0 |
| 1985 | CHI | 3 | 3 | 23 | 108 | 4.7 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 9.0 | 24 | 0 |
| 1986 | CHI | 1 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 3.5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1987 | CHI | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 2.0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6.0 | 6 | 0 |
| 1988 | CHI | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1.5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 4.0 | 4 | 0 |
| | | 9 | 9 | 43 | 156 | 3.6 | 15 | 1 | 13 | 96 | 7.4 | 33 | 0 |
# Betty Bolton

Betty Bolton (7 January 1906 – 2 April 2005) was a British actress, beginning as a child star during World War I and continuing her career in the 1920s and 1930s. She was one of the first performers to appear on early British television.

## Early life and career

Bolton made her debut in 1916, at the age of 10, in a revue called Some, at the Vaudeville Theatre in London. Gertrude Lawrence was the principal dancer. Bolton's mother Maud was a West End stage manager. 'Betty', as she was originally billed (no surname), played in several revues by Harry Grattan, such as Odds and Ends and Mind Your Backs during World War I, some of them produced by Andr Charlot, playing precocious children. Photographs from two of these revues, including Cheep (1917) and Back Again (1919), show her remarkable powers of facial expression. The last show in which she performed as a child was the musical fantasy Fifinella, in late 1919.

## Adult career

Bolton was a versatile performer, appearing in almost every branch of entertainment available in the 1920s and early 1930s: revues, straight plays, films, and recordings.

## Television

Bolton was one of the first performers to appear on early British television, featuring thirty times on 30-line television between 1930 and 1935, 18 of which were on Baird Television from Long Acre in London.

## Marriage

Bolton married in 1936 and her career stopped afterwards. She had at least one daughter, Judyth Knight.
# Jhapa Gold Cup

Jhapa Gold Cup (Nepali: झापा गोल्डकप) is a football tournament held yearly in Jhapa, Province No. 1, Nepal. It is held at the Domalal Rajbanshi stadium in Birtamode Jhapa, Nepal.

## History

The Jhapa Gold Cup started in 2016. The first tournament was won by the Nepal Army Club, who have has won the cup thrice while host Jhapa XI has been runner up four times.

## Results

| Title | Year (B.S) | Year (A.D) | Champions | Runners-up | Final score |
| 1st | 2072 | 2016 | Nepal Army Club | Jhapa XI | 1–0 |
| 2nd | 2073 | 2017 | Manang Marshyangdi Club | Jhapa XI | 1–0 |
| 3rd | 2074 | 2018 | Nepal Army Club | Jhapa XI | 1–1 (8–7 on penalties) |
| 4th | 2074 | 2019 | Nepal Army Club | Jhapa XI | 5–3 |
| 5th | 2078 | 2022 | Nepal Army | Jhapa XI | 2–1 |
| 6th | 2080 | 2024 | Church Boys United | APF F.C. | 3–0 |

## Performance

| Club | Champions | Runners-up |
| Nepal Army Club | 4 | 0 |
| Church Boys United | 1 | 0 |
| Manang Marshyangdi Club | 1 | 0 |
| Jhapa XI | 0 | 5 |
| APF F.C. | 0 | 1 |
# Trafford, Alabama

Trafford is a town in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. A small portion extends into Blount County. The town was incorporated in 1948. At the 2020 census, the population was 613.

## Geography

Trafford is located in northern Jefferson County at 33°49′8″N 86°44′48″W﻿ / ﻿33.81889°N 86.74667°W﻿ / 33.81889; -86.74667 (33.818957, -86.746581). The Locust Fork of the Black Warrior River flows through the northwest part of town. The town of County Line borders the town to the east. Trafford is 26 miles (42 km) north of downtown Birmingham.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 523 people, 220 households, and 159 families in the town. The population density was 344.5 inhabitants per square mile (133.0/km$^2$). There were 240 housing units at an average density of 158.1 per square mile (61.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.47% White, 0.96% Black or African American, 0.19% from other races, 0.38% from two or more races and 0.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 220 households 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 25.5% of households were one person and 12.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.82.
The age distribution was 20.7% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.
The median household income was $23,611 and the median family income was $32,292. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,926. About 17.0% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.9% of those under age 18 and 22.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Government

As of 2023, the mayor of Trafford was Greg Rogers.
# Microsoft Active Protection Service

Microsoft Active Protection Service (abbreviated MAPS and formerly known as Microsoft SpyNet) is the network of Windows Defender and Microsoft Security Essentials users that help determine which programs are classified as spyware. The signatures created for any submitted programs by the users of the product are available to all users, displayed as a bar graph that shows the percentage of people who have allowed, blocked, or removed an item. This method of spyware classification allows rare, unknown, or new spyware to be categorized as most people choose to send their data.

## Basic membership

The basic MAPS membership choice in Windows Defender or Microsoft Security Essentials does not alert the user of software, and changes made by software that has not been analyzed for risks. Computer information is sent (such as IP address, operating system, and Web browser), and personal information might be sent (such as search terms or data entered into forms), but will not be used to identify you or contact you.

## Advanced membership

The advanced MAPS membership choice in Windows Defender or Microsoft Security Essentials results in sending more information about software files, usage, and how it affects your computer. Computer information is sent (such as IP address, operating system, and Web browser), and personal information might be sent (such as search terms, data entered into forms, file paths, or partial memory dumps), but will not be used to identify you or contact you.

## Opt out

Users of Microsoft Security Essentials can opt out by left clicking on the task bar icon, choose settings, spynet and then choose opt-out. Included in the v2.0 there is the ability to completely opt out of this program.
# Magic Valley Cowboys

The Magic Valley Cowboys were a minor league baseball team in the Pioneer League for a total of 17 seasons between 1952 and 1971. The team was based in Twin Falls, Idaho — the largest city within the Magic Valley region — and succeeded the Twin Falls Cowboys. The team played at Jaycee Field, located in the northeast corner of the city's Harmon Park.

## History

The Magic Valley Cowboys competed at the Class C level (1952–58, 1961–62), the Class A level (1963), and the Rookie level (1964–66, 1968–71). At different times, they were affiliated with four National League teams; the Chicago Cubs (1954–58), the Philadelphia Phillies (1961–63), the San Francisco Giants (1964–66), and the Atlanta Braves (1968–70).
Magic Valley's one league championship came in 1955, when the Cowboys finished the regular season in fourth place, then defeated the Boise Braves and the Pocatello Bannocks in the playoffs.

## Season records

| Season | Class | Affiliation | Record | Win % | Finish | Playoffs | Ref |
| 1952 | C | none | 55–77 | .417 | 7th (tie) | | |
| 1953 | C | none | 48–83 | .366 | 7th | | |
| 1954 | C | Chicago Cubs | 67–65 | .508 | 5th | | |
| 1955 | C | Chicago Cubs | 64–67 | .489 | 4th | champions | |
| 1956 | C | Chicago Cubs | 69–63 | .523 | 4th (tie) | | |
| 1957 | C | Chicago Cubs | 60–66 | .476 | 6th | | |
| 1958 | C | Chicago Cubs | 58–74 | .439 | 6th | | |
| 1959 | no team | no team | no team | no team | no team | no team | no team |
| 1960 | no team | no team | no team | no team | no team | no team | no team |
| 1961 | C | Philadelphia Phillies | 64–66 | .492 | 4th | | |
| 1962 | C | Philadelphia Phillies | 64–65 | .496 | 3rd | | |
| 1963 | A | Philadelphia Phillies | 84–44 | .656 | 1st | lost in first round | |
| 1964 | Rookie | San Francisco Giants | 33–32 | .508 | 2nd | | |
| 1965 | Rookie | San Francisco Giants | 33–33 | .500 | 2nd (tie) | | |
| 1966 | Rookie | San Francisco Giants | 28–38 | .424 | 4th | | |
| 1967 | no team | no team | no team | no team | no team | no team | no team |
| 1968 | Rookie | Atlanta Braves | 30–31 | .492 | 4th | | |
| 1969 | Rookie | Atlanta Braves | 39–33 | .542 | 3rd | | |
| 1970 | Rookie | Atlanta Braves | 41–29 | .586 | 3rd | | |
| 1971 | Rookie | none | 36–34 | .514 | 3rd (tie) | | |

## All-stars

| Season | Name & Position |
| 1954 | Charles Jorgenson, P |
| 1955 | Daniel Lobitz, 1B Bob Shaffer, P |
| 1956 | Robert Pascal, 1B Duane Hermon, OF Samual Mauney, C John Buzhardt, P |
| 1961 | Costen Shockley, 1B Bobby Sanders, OF Victor Baron, C Joel Gibson, P |
| 1962 | Harold "Hank" Allen, 1B Adolfo Phillips, OF Ferdinand Walters, C Jack Phillips, Mgr. |
| 1963 | Alex Johnson, OF Gene Kerns, OF Nolen Campbell, IF George Bechtold, P |
| 1966 | Jay Reed, OF John Harrell, C Don DeSousa, Util. Robert "Bob" Reynolds, P |
| 1968 | Larry LeGarde, OF Curtis Moore, Util. |
| 1969 | Mickey Rivers, OF |
| 1970 | Marc Meno, 3B |
| 1971 | Dominic Gaudioso, C |

## Notable alumni

* Dick Allen
* Larvell Blanks
* Ron Bryant
* Ken Henderson
* Alex Johnson
* Grady Little
* Mike Marshall
* Jerry Remy
* Mickey Rivers
* Al Zarilla
# Aapas ki Baat

Aapas ki Baat Najam Sethi Kay Sath (in Urdu:اپس کی بات نجم سیٹھی کے ساتھ) is an airing show on Geo News which airs from Monday to Thursday at 11:00pm–12:00am. The show gives political analysis on current affairs of Pakistan. The show cast also predicts about future of political affairs in show under the given limits and code of conduct of channel. This airing show is considered to be one of the most successful and popular airing show of country. Aapas ki Baat is a discussion-based talk show which is different from usual format of Pakistani talk shows. Najam Sethi expresses his views in and draws attention to the happenings in the political area of Pakistan.

## History

It was first aired on 5 January 2011, with co-hosts Muneeb Farooq and journalist Najam Sethi.
By 2013, the program had gained prominence in Pakistan's Urdu media, notable for its liberal perspective in a landscape predominantly featuring right-wing narratives. The show's format, characterized by its analytical approach and avoidance of sensationalist presentation, attracted a diverse audience, including both liberal and conservative viewers.
Najam Sethi, known for his informed and articulate discussions, often cites a variety of sources, colloquially referred to as "chirya", to provide insights into political developments. A significant portion of the predictions made on the show, attributed to these sources, were noted to be accurate by early 2013.
In December 2013, the program highlighted a critical analysis of Pakistan's Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar's comments on the execution of Abdul Qadir Molla, a member of Jamat-i-Islami, in Bangladesh. Molla was executed for his role in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. Sethi's critique focused on Nisar's use of nationalist rhetoric and its historical parallels, reflecting the show's commitment to providing a comprehensive analysis of political events.
# Miles Kasiri

Miles Kasiri (born 29 January 1987) is a retired British professional tennis player.

## Career

Kasiri is a former student of the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy, where he reached the Boys' Singles Final of the 2004 Wimbledon Championships. He was defeated by Gaël Monfils 7–5, 7–6(8-6).
In 2005, Kasiri was suspended by the Lawn Tennis Association's national training for three-months for demonstrating behavioural problems and lack of effort.

## Junior Grand Slam finals
### Singles: 1 (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 2004 | Wimbledon | Grass | Gael Monfils | 5–7, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$ |

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals
### Singles: 2 (0–2)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (0–0)
* ITF Futures (0–2)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–2)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | May 2007 | Greece F1, Kos | Futures | Hard | Syrym Abdukhalikov | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | May 2007 | Greece F2, Syros | Futures | Hard | Lee Childs | 0–2 ret. |

### Doubles: 2 (0–2)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (0–0)
* ITF Futures (0–2)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–2)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Aug 2004 | Great Britain F3, Wrexham | Futures | Hard | Josh Goodall | Ken Skupski Richard Bloomfield | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Oct 2004 | Great Britain F7, Sunderland | Futures | Hard | Josh Goodall | Daniel Kiernan David Sherwood | 4–6, 4–6 |
# Peperomia tarapotana

Peperomia tarapotana is a species of flowering plant in the genus Peperomia. It was first described by Casimir de Candolle and published in the book "Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 4: 137. 1866". The species name came from Tarapoto, where first specimens of this species were collected. It is endemic to Peru.

## Description

It is asymmetrical, glabrous, dry, membranous, pellucid, 10-veined, axillary, terminal 3-5 approaching, above surface, long-petiolate, ovate-cordate, apex acuminate, base cordate. A stoloniferous plant with a 0.14 cm -long petiole and a 0.12 cm-long leaf edge.
# Aleksandr Podshivalov

Aleksandr Viktorovich Podshivalov (Russian: Александр Викторович Подшивалов; born 6 September 1964) is a Russian association football coach and a former player.
In the first round of the 1992–93 UEFA Cup, he saved two penalty kicks from Steve Bruce and Gary Pallister in the penalty shootout that helped his team FC Torpedo Moscow beat Manchester United F.C.

## Honours

* FC Torpedo Moscow
** Soviet Premier League bronze: 1991.
** Russian Cup winner: 1993.
** Russian Goalkeeper of the Year award: 1993.
* Yukong Elephants / Bucheon Yukong / Bucheon SK
** K League runners-up : 1994
** League Cup winners : 1996

## International career

Podshivalov played his only game for Russia on 6 October 1993 in a friendly against Saudi Arabia.