OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Thighs

American Thighs is the 1994 debut studio album by American alternative rock band Veruca Salt. The album features the single "Seether".

## Background and release

Singer-guitarists Nina Gordon and Louise Post started working together in 1992. They eventually formed Veruca Salt with bassist Steve Lack and drummer Jim Shapiro, and the four had been a full band less than a year when they signed with the independent label Minty Fresh. In 1994, they released the single "Seether"/"All Hail Me". "Seether" became a hit on college and alternative radio stations, and the band recorded the album American Thighs with producer Brad Wood. The album was released through Minty Fresh on September 27, 1994, the title is a reference to a line from the AC/DC song "You Shook Me All Night Long".
Veruca Salt then signed with the major label Geffen Records, which re-released the album. "Seether" became a hit on MTV. Two more singles, "Number One Blind" and "Victrola", were released from the album, but neither matched the success of "Seether". American Thighs was eventually certified gold.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Village Voice | A− |
American Thighs received generally positive reviews from critics. Nick Kelly of Hot Press said, "Given that this is their first record, you can't help asking yourself how a band so young can sing songs so good." Eric Gladstone of CMJ New Music Monthly wrote that "the album works an infectious formula: thick harmonies layered over attack-formation guitars and drums, with lyrics shifting from childlike innocence to guiltless brutality." Spin ranked it number 8 on its list of the 20 best albums of 1994.
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic called American Thighs "a pure pop album masquerading as the next big thing." In 2014, Rolling Stone ranked it number 21 on its list of the 40 best alternative rock albums of 1994.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
Veruca Salt
* Nina Gordon – guitar, vocals
* Louise Post – guitar, vocals
* Steve Lack – bass guitar
* Jim Shapiro – drums, background vocals
Additional musicians
* Christian Lane – additional vocals (on "Victrola")
Production
* Brad Wood – production, recording, mixing
* Casey Rice – additional engineering
* John McEntire – additional engineering
* Roger Seibel – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (1994–95) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 26 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 47 |
| US Billboard 200 | 69 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# The Jesters (Memphis band)

The Jesters were an American garage rock band from Memphis, Tennessee who were active between 1963-1964 and 1965–1967. They became one of the most popular groups in the Memphis area during the time. Led by Teddy Paige, they were unique amongst garage bands of the time in that they did not display any of the musical influences of the Beatles and the British Invasion, but reflected rather the a style of early rock and roll, rockabilly, and blues. Their work has attracted the interest of garage rock enthusiasts in recent years.
The original version of Jesters was founded by Teddy Paige in 1963 in Memphis, Tennessee, when he was a student at Christian Brothers High School. The Jesters quickly became one of the most popular bands in east Memphis and one of their chief competitors was the Escapades, who were led by Tommy Minga. In 1964, after some of the members of the Jesters left for college, the band broke up. Their rivals, the Escapades, also disbanded around this time. But, in 1965 Paige decided to re-form the Jesters, and brought in former members from the Escapades: Minga on vocals and Jerry Phillips, son of record producer and owner of Sun Records, Sam Phillips on guitar, as well as Billy Wulfers on bass, and Eddie Robertson on drums. Unlike most garage bands of the era, the Jesters' sound was not influenced by the Beatles and the British Invasion, but rather firmly rooted in early rock and roll, Memphis rockabilly, as well as the blues.
The Jesters went to Sun Studios to record a number of cuts including a version of a song written by Minga, "Cadillac Man", where the group was accompanied on piano by famed Memphis session man Jim Dickinson. However, Paige and producer Sam Phillips felt that the both "Cadillac Man" and the song to become its flipside, "My Babe", needed a different kind of lead vocal and enlisted Dickinson, instead of Minga, to sing on both tracks—much to the chagrin of Minga, who soon departed to re-form a new version of the Escapades. "Cadillac Man" received good local airplay, but did not gain wider exposure. The Jesters broke up in 1967.
The Jesters' work has come to the attention of garage rock and roots music enthusiasts. Their complete recordings have been released on the anthology Cadillac Men: The Sun Masters issued by Big Beat Records.

## Membership 1965-1967

* Teddy Paige (guitar)
* Tommy Minga (lead vocals)
* Jerry Phillips (guitar)
* Billy Wulfers (bass)
* Eddie Robertson (drums)

## Discography

* "Cadillac Man" b/w "My Babe" (Sun 400, 1965)
# Wyatt Toregas

Wyatt Reeder Toregas (born December 2, 1982) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) catcher who played for the Cleveland Indians in 2009 and for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2011. He is also the former manager of the Mississippi Braves, the Double-A affiliate of the Atlanta Braves, and previously managed the West Virginia Black Bears, West Virginia Power, and Bradenton Marauders.

## Playing career
### Amateur career
#### High school

He attended South Lakes High School in Reston, Virginia where he excelled in wrestling, golf, and baseball.

#### College

After graduation from high school in 2001, Toregas played college baseball at Virginia Tech. In 2003, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Harwich Mariners of the Cape Cod Baseball League.

### Pro career
#### Cleveland Indians

After being drafted by the Indians in 2004, Toregas played for the minor league teams Mahoning Valley Scrappers, Lake County Captains, Kinston Indians, Akron Aeros, and Columbus Clippers. A catcher and a 2007 non-roster invitee to spring training with the Indians, Toregas throws and bats right-handed. He also attended Indians spring training in 2009 but returned to the Columbus Clippers on March 24, 2009. Toregas made his Major League debut and got his first hit in his first Major League at bat on August 1, 2009. Toregas was released by the Indians after the 2010 season.

#### Pittsburgh Pirates

Toregas signed a minor league contract with the Pittsburgh Pirates on January 18, 2011. The Pirates purchased his contract on June 9, adding him to the active roster. He was designated for assignment on June 13. After the 2011 season, he elected for free agency.

## Coaching career

In November 2011, Toregas signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates as a player-coach; he served as the first base coach for the 2012 Indianapolis Indians. In January 2015, Toregas was named as the first manager in the franchise history of the Pirates' Short-Season-A affiliate, the West Virginia Black Bears. In March 2021, he was named as the manager of the Mississippi Braves, the Double-A affiliate of the Atlanta Braves. On June 11, 2021, Toregas resigned as manager of the Mississippi Braves. No reason or replacement has been announced.

## Personal life

Toregas was raised in Ashburn, Virginia.
Toregas is a member of the Chickasaw Nation. He has Chickasaw heritage through his grandmother Jalna Wenonah Wolf Toregas, and his memories of her stories about the tribe led him to pursue official membership near the end of his playing career.
# Lakin Township, Kearny County, Kansas

Lakin Township is a township in Kearny County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,587.

## Geography

Lakin Township covers an area of 63.26 square miles (163.85 square kilometers); of this, 0.02 square miles (0.06 square kilometers) or 0.04 percent is water. The stream of Sand Creek runs through this township.

### Communities

* Lakin (the county seat)

### Adjacent townships

* East Hibbard Township (north)
* Deerfield Township (east)
* Southside Township (southeast)
* Kendall Township (southwest)
* Hartland Township (west)
* West Hibbard Township (northwest)

### Cemeterys

The township contains one cemetery, Lakin.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 50
* K-25

### Airports and landing strips

* Lakin Landing Field
# Mostafa Mohsin Montu

Mostafa Mohsin Montu (born 2 February 1945) is a Bangladeshi politician and former member of parliament. He is the incumbent secretary general of Gano Forum splinter fraction.

## Early life

Montu was born on 2 February 1945 at Dhanmondi in Dhaka of the then British Raj to Mir Jahan and Rahela Khatun.

## Career

Montu was involved in Bangladesh Awami League politics from his student life. Later, he was elected president of Jubo League, youth wing of the Awami League. He was the secretary of Awami League's Dhaka City branch. He was expelled from Awami League in 1992 and joined Kamal Hossain's Gano Forum. In 2009, he was elected secretary general of Gano Forum.
Montu was elected a member of parliament from the Dhaka-3 constituency as an Awami League candidate during the third parliamentary election in 1986. In the fifth parliamentary elections in 1991, he contested again from Dhaka-3 under Awami League banner but he was defeated by the BNP's Amanullah Aman.
# 2004 Estoril Open – Women's doubles

Petra Mandula and Patricia Wartusch were the defending champions, but Mandula did not compete this year. Wartusch teamed up with Barbara Schett and lost in quarterfinals to Kira Nagy and Adriana Serra Zanetti.
Emmanuelle Gagliardi and Janette Husárová won the title by defeating Olga Blahotová and Gabriela Navrátilová 6–3, 6–2 in the final. It was the 1st title for Gagliardi and the 17th title for Husárová in their respective doubles careers.

## Seeds

* Marion Bartoli / Émilie Loit (first round, withdrew)
* Emmanuelle Gagliardi / Janette Husárová (champions)
* Barbara Schett / Patricia Wartusch (quarterfinals)
* Maret Ani / Libuše Průšová (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Bartoli É Loit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Chládková Ľ Kurhajcová | w/o | | | | D Chládková Ľ Kurhajcová | 6$^8$ | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | ME Camerin F Pennetta | 5 | 2 | | | O Blahotová G Navrátilová | 7$^{10}$ | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Blahotová G Navrátilová | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | O Blahotová G Navrátilová | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | B Schett P Wartusch | 7$^7$ | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | K Nagy Ad Serra Zanetti | 4 | 6 | 2 | | | | |
| | A Augustus H Nagyová | 6$^1$ | 6 | 4 | 3 | B Schett P Wartusch | 6$^6$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Nagy Ad Serra Zanetti | 6 | 6 | | | K Nagy Ad Serra Zanetti | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | AC Nogueira N Silva | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | O Blahotová G Navrátilová | 3 | 2 |
| | T Križan K Srebotnik | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | E Gagliardi J Husárová | 6 | 6 |
| | T Garbin C Martínez Granados | 0 | 3 | | | T Križan K Srebotnik | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Benešová M Paštiková | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | I Benešová M Paštiková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Ani L Průšová | 6$^3$ | 3 | | | | | | | | I Benešová M Paštiková | 6$^5$ | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| | S Talaja P Tarabini | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | E Gagliardi J Husárová | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | E Callens Å Svensson | 6 | 6 | | | E Callens Å Svensson | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Beygelzimer T Poutchek | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | E Gagliardi J Husárová | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Gagliardi J Husárová | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Cedar City Regional Airport

Cedar City Regional Airport (IATA: CDC, ICAO: KCDC, FAA LID: CDC) is two miles northwest of Cedar City, in Iron County, Utah. It is owned by the Cedar City Corporation. Airline flights are subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.
Federal Aviation Administration records say the airport had 7,776 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 5,486 in 2009 and 5,997 in 2010. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a non-primary commercial service airport (between 2,500 and 10,000 enplanements per year).

## History

SkyWest Airlines provided Essential Air Service (EAS) from 1972 until 2005 when Air Midwest, a subsidiary of Mesa Airlines was awarded the contract. Mayor Gerald Sherratt was quoted as saying “This is not good” when told the news about Mesa being awarded the contract. Citizens wrote to senator Orrin Hatch which prompted him in 2007 to write a letter to the United States Department of Transportation to urge them to select a new carrier to provide air service to Cedar City. Late in 2007, Mesa filed to discontinue service to Cedar City, and a new contract was awarded to SkyWest.
Western Airlines flew to Cedar City in the 1940s; Bonanza Air Lines DC-3s replaced them in 1957–58. Bonanza Fairchild F-27s flew Phoenix–Prescott–Grand Canyon Airport–Page–Cedar City–Salt Lake City. Successor Air West/Hughes Airwest continued with F-27s, later flying between Cedar City and Las Vegas. Hughes Airwest dropped Cedar City in 1977.
SkyWest served Cedar City with 19-seat Fairchild Swearingen Metroliners, then 30-seat Embraer EMB-120 Brasilias. SkyWest now flies 76 seat Canadair regional jets as Delta Connection nonstop to Salt Lake City.

## Facilities

The airport covers 1,040 acres (421 ha) at an elevation of 5,622 feet (1,714 m). It has two asphalt runways: 2/20 is 8,650 by 150 feet (2,637 x 46 m) and 8/26 is 4,822 by 60 feet (1,470 x 18 m).
In the year ending December 31, 2022 the airport had 119,544 aircraft operations, average 327 per day: 99% general aviation, 1% air taxi, <1% airline, and <1% military. 106 aircraft were then based at the airport: 62 single-engine, 3 multi-engine, 7 jet, and 34 helicopter. By year ending December 31, 2020, aircraft operations grew to 119,551. By comparison aircraft operations for year ending December 31, 2011, was 30,065.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Delta Connection | Salt Lake City |
Top domestic destinations: (March 2021 - February 2022) :
| Rank | Airport | Passengers | Airline |
| 1 | Salt Lake City International (SLC) | 12,000 | Delta Connection |
Cargo Destinations:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Alpine Air Express | Salt Lake City |

## Business

SyberJet Aircraft, the manufacturer of the SJ30i and SJ30x business jet, operates out of the airport.
# Tanja Walther-Ahrens

Tanja Walther-Ahrens is a retired German footballer who played for 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam.
# When the Last Sword Is Drawn

* Japan portal
* Film portal
When the Last Sword Is Drawn (壬生義士伝, Mibu Gishi Den, Legend of the Loyal Retainers of Mibu) is a 2002 historical drama film directed by Yōjirō Takita loosely based on real historical events. When the Last Sword Is Drawn won the Best Film award at the 2004 Japanese Academy Awards, as well as the prizes for Best Actor (Kiichi Nakai) and Best Supporting Actor (Kōichi Satō). It received a further eight nominations.

## Synopsis

The film tells the story of two Shinsengumi samurai. Saitō Hajime (played by Kōichi Satō) is a heartless killer. Yoshimura Kanichiro (played by Kiichi Nakai) appears to be a money-grabbing and emotional swordsman from the northern area known as Nambu Morioka.
The main storyline is set during the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate, but it is told in a series of flashbacks as Saitō and another man reminisce. The themes include conflicting loyalty to the clan, lord, and family.
More than just swordplay, it is the story of a man willing to do anything for the good of his family, even if it means never being able to see them.

## Cast

* Kiichi Nakai — Yoshimura Kanichiro
* Kōichi Satō — Saitō Hajime
* Yui Natsukawa — Shizu/Mitsu
* Takehiro Murata — Ono Chiaki
* Miki Nakatani — Nui
* Yuji Miyake — Ohno Jiroemon
* Sansei Shiomi — Kondō Isami
* Eugene Nomura — Hijikata Toshizo
* Masato Sakai — Okita Soji
* Atsushi Itō — Young Chiaki Ono
* Kanji Tsuda — Ōkubo Toshimichi
* Hideaki Itō — Tokugawa Yoshinobu
# École Victor-Brodeur

École Victor-Brodeur is a French first language K-12 school located in Esquimalt, British Columbia, Canada. It is designed to accommodate 540 students from the Greater Victoria area and to serve as a community centre for the local francophone community. It was named for Royal Canadian Navy officer Victor Brodeur, who was one of the first "group of six" officer cadets accepted into the RCN and also one of the 3% of Quebec born officers to reach the rank of Rear Admiral.
The school is operated by the Conseil Scolaire Francophone (CSF), the public school district that represents francophone students throughout the province. The school is the second-largest such school in B.C. and also operates a pre-school and a before- and after-school student care program.
The school district has a partnership agreement with the municipality of Esquimalt to share the use of school and nearby municipal facilities, including the school's theatre, gym, basketball courts, field, and kitchen, as well as the public recreation centre, Archie Browning Arena, and Bullen Park.

## History

École Victor-Brodeur was formed from the 1985 merger of the two local Francophone schools, the "Programme Cadre de français" at Uplands Elementary School in nearby Oak Bay and a school for the children of the military at CFB Esquimalt. The newly formed school occupied the old Harbour View School with 207 students. During construction of the new facility, the school operated temporarily in Richmond School and Uplands Elementary School.
The school is named after Victor-Gabriel Brodeur, a rear admiral in the RCN who served at the Esquimalt military base.

## Facilities and Programs

The current school is a replacement school of the same name and was completed in January 2007 at a cost of $19 million which was provided by the provincial and federal governments. It was designed by Marceau Evans Johnson Architects to be "eco-friendly" and incorporates many sustainable design features, including a highly efficient mechanical system, a rainscreen envelope, an emphasis on the use of natural light, environmentally friendly materials, and permeable paving. The project earned a LEED Silver rating.
The school also hosts the studios of CILS-FM (Radio Victoria), the Victoria-Esquimalt region's francophone community radio station, which itself collaborates with the school on media and journalism education programs for students.
The school offers high school students the option to complete the International Baccalaureate program either through certificates or the diploma.
# Rhapsody in the Rain

"Rhapsody in the Rain" is a song written by Twyla Herbert and Lou Christie and performed by Christie with backing vocals by The Delicates. It reached No. 10 on Canada's RPM 100, No. 16 on the Billboard Hot 100, No. 37 on the UK's Record Retailer chart, and No. 40 in Australia in 1966. It was featured on his 1966 album, Painter of Hits.
The song was produced and arranged by Charlie Calello.
Many radio stations banned the song due to the controversial lyrics. MGM had Christie re-record the song's opening lyrics to release a "clean" version.

## In popular culture

Both the official Super Bowl XLI highlight film and an NFL's Greatest Games episode about that game took their title from this song.
# Arabic letter frequency

The frequency of letters in text has often been studied for use in cryptanalysis, and frequency analysis in particular.
No language has an exact letter frequency distribution, as all writers write slightly differently. As a rule texts in different languages using the Arabic script (e.g. Arabic, Kurdish, Malay, Persian and Urdu) will have different letter frequencies, most obviously in the case of letters which are only used in some languages (e.g. the letters ڤ, پ, چ, گ, or ڨ which are not part of Standard Arabic).
Methods encoding the most frequent letters with the shortest symbols were pioneered by telegraph codes, and are used in modern data-compression techniques such as Huffman coding.

## Arabic letters

The Arabic alphabet consists of 28 primary letters, these are letters 1 to 28 in Table 1. The eight modified letters listed in positions 29 to 36 in the same table are used just the same. If these 8 modified forms are folded into the primary list based on shape or phonetic similarity, the outcome then is as shown in Table 2. For accurate frequency analysis, each of the 36 letters of Table 1 gets its frequency counted independently.
The ordering of the alphabet shown in the tables is more logical than is used by the Unicode standard.
Although the full set of Arabic characters includes about ten diacritics as shown in the Figure 1, frequency analysis of Arabic characters is only concerned with computing the frequency of alphabet letters shown in Table 2.

## Arabic letter frequency using general sources

The following Arabic sources are used to generate an acceptable amount of data on which frequency statistics are conducted.
* The first seven volumes of the series البداية والنهاية (The Beginning and The End) of Ibn Kathir, with 2,855 pages, containing 1,096,047 words, containing 4,326,031 letters.
* The book of الرحيق المختوم (The Sealed Nectar) of Almubarakfuri, with 284 pages, containing 134,662 words, containing 553,740 letters.
* The book of تحفة العروسين (The Masterpiece of the Brides) of Al-shuri, with 239 pages, containing 66,550 words, containing 242,361 letters.
Collectively, these sources add up to 3,378 pages, with 1,297,259 words, and 5,122,132 letters.
The following graph shows the letter frequency distribution for the counted letters.
| Letter | Relative frequency in the Arabic language | Relative frequency in the Arabic language |
| ء | 0.31% | 0.31 |
| ؤ | 0.09% | 0.09 |
| ئ | 0.28% | 0.28 |
| ا | 12.50% | 12.5 |
| آ | 0.15% | 0.15 |
| أ | 2.89% | 2.89 |
| إ | 1.00% | 1 |
| ب | 4.67% | 4.67 |
| ة | 1.42% | 1.42 |
| ت | 2.61% | 2.61 |
| ث | 0.87% | 0.87 |
| ج | 1.23% | 1.23 |
| ح | 1.86% | 1.86 |
| خ | 0.79% | 0.79 |
| د | 2.67% | 2.67 |
| ذ | 0.96% | 0.96 |
| ر | 4.20% | 4.2 |
| ز | 0.52% | 0.52 |
| س | 2.47% | 2.47 |
| ش | 0.73% | 0.73 |
| ص | 1.04% | 1.04 |
| ض | 0.44% | 0.44 |
| ط | 0.50% | 0.5 |
| ظ | 0.18% | 0.18 |
| ع | 4.01% | 4.01 |
| غ | 0.33% | 0.33 |
| ف | 2.84% | 2.84 |
| ق | 2.69% | 2.69 |
| ك | 2.04% | 2.04 |
| ل | 12.07% | 12.07 |
| م | 6.52% | 6.52 |
| ن | 6.61% | 6.61 |
| ه | 5.08% | 5.08 |
| و | 5.80% | 5.8 |
| ى | 1.29% | 1.29 |
| ي | 6.36% | 6.36 |