OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baseline (sea)

A baseline, as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is the line (or curve) along the coast from which the seaward limits of a state's territorial sea and certain other maritime zones of jurisdiction are measured, such as a state's exclusive economic zone. Normally, a sea baseline follows the low-water line of a coastal state. This is either the low-water mark closest to the shore or an unlimited distance from permanently exposed land, provided that some portion of elevations exposed at low tide but covered at high tide (such as mud flats) is within 3 nautical miles (5.6 kilometres; 3+1⁄2 statute miles) of permanently exposed land. When the coast is deeply indented, has fringing islands or is highly unstable, straight baselines may be used.

## Measurement of baseline

The following methods are used to measure a baseline under United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982.

### Normal baseline

Except where otherwise provided in this Convention, the normal baseline for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the low-water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts officially recognized by the coastal State.

### Reefs

In the case of islands situated on atolls or of islands having fringing reefs, the baseline for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the seaward low-water line of the reef, as shown by the appropriate symbol on charts officially recognized by the coastal State.

### Straight baselines

* In localities where the coastline is deeply indented and cut into, or if there is a fringe of islands along the coast in its immediate vicinity, the method of straight baselines joining appropriate points may be employed in drawing the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.
* Straight baselines shall not be drawn to and from low-tide elevations, unless lighthouses or similar installations which are permanently above sea level have been built on them or except in instances where the drawing of baselines to and from such elevations has received general international recognition.
* Where the method of straight baselines is applicable under paragraph 1, account may be taken, in determining particular baselines, of economic interests peculiar to the region concerned, the reality and the importance of which are clearly evidenced by long usage.
* The system of straight baselines may not be applied by a State in such a manner as to cut off the territorial sea of another State from the high seas or an exclusive economic zone.
# Staropramen Brewery

Staropramen Brewery (Pivovary Staropramen s.r.o.) in the Smíchov district of Prague is the second largest brewery in the Czech Republic. It was founded in 1869 and the brand name Staropramen, literally meaning "old spring", was registered in 1911. It is owned by Molson Coors and its products are exported to 37 countries, mostly in Europe and North America.

## History

Staropramen Brewery's history begins in 1869 when shares for a "Joint Stock Brewery in Smíchov" were offered for sale. The brewery building was completed and beer first brewed in 1871. The Ostravar Brewery opened in 1898 followed a year later by the Braník brewery; these two breweries would later merge with Staropramen.
Due to competition from other Prague breweries, the brand name Staropramen, which translates as "old spring" (water source), was registered in 1911. After the First World War, all three breweries saw a period of sustained growth, and by the 1930s Staropramen was the largest brewery in Czechoslovakia. Under communist rule after the Second World War, all Czechoslovakian breweries were nationalised, including Staropramen. After communism ended in 1989, the brewery, along with the Braník and Měšťan breweries, became in 1992 part of the Prague Breweries group (Pražské Pivovary), which by 1996 came under control of the Bass company. Bass brought Ostravar into the group in 1997, then in 2000 sold its brewing operations to Interbrew, which merged with AmBev in 2004 to form Inbev. Staropramen has seen steady growth and is currently the Czech Republic's second largest beer producer with a 15.3% share of the domestic market.
In mid October 2009, private equity fund CVC Capital Partners bought all of Anheuser–Busch InBev's holdings in Central Europe (including Staropramen) for €2.23 billion. They renamed the operations StarBev. In April 2012, Molson Coors bought StarBev.
In May 2023, it was announced that English actor Orlando Bloom is the new brand ambassador for Staropramen beer.

## Products

* Staropramen Smíchov – a pale draught beer with 4.0% ABV (in Czech: 10° or Výčepní).
* Staropramen Jedenáctka – pale lager, contains 4.7% ABV (in Czech: 11° or Ležák).
* Staropramen Ležák (Premium) – pale lager and flagship of the brand, contains 5.0% ABV (in Czech: 12° or Ležák).
* Staropramen Černý – a dark beer with 4.4% ABV (in Czech: Tmavé).
* Staropramen Nefiltr Pšeničný – an unfiltered wheat pale lager with 5.0% ABV (in Czech: Nefiltrované).
* Staropramen Nealko – a low-alcohol beer with max. 0.5% ABV (in Czech: Nealkoholické).
* Staropramen Extra Chmelená – an extra bitter pale lager, contains 5.2% ABV.
* Staropramen Déčko – pale beer with reduced sugar content (dia), and 4.0% ABV.
* Staropramen Granát – a semi-dark lager with 4,8% ABV.
The company also produces beers under the Ostravar, Braník and Velvet brands. Staropramen beers are also produced under licence in several other European countries, including Serbia (Apatin Brewery), Croatia (Zagreb Brewery), Romania (Bergenbier), and Georgia (JSC Lomisi).
# Medically Yourrs

Medically Yourrs is a 2019 Hindi web series created and produced by Ekta Kapoor for video on demand platform ALTBalaji. The series stars Shantanu Maheshwari and Nityaami Shirke as protagonists and revolves around the plight of a medical students and explores the problems faced by them in the quirkiest possible way.
The series is available for streaming on the ALT Balaji App and its associated websites since its release date.

## Plot

The series revolves around a lives of medical students. It explores the problems and issues faced by them. In series Discuss about bestfriend, and it's friendship.

## Cast

* Shantanu Maheshwari as Abir
* Nityaami Shirke as Nibedita
* Keval Dasani as Lolly
* Manas Adhiya as Pallav
* Radhe Lotwala as Vishesh
* Priyanka Arya as Nishta
* Jayna Ruchandani as Nanki
* Mrinal Dutt as Akshay
* Ivan Rodrigues as Dr. Komudhi Banerjee (Dean)
* Bijay Anand as Dr. Basu
* Shubhavi Choksey as Mrs. Basu
* Poonam Gurung as Maina
* Trishna Mukherjee
* Shruti Bapna as Chandni Ma'am
* Shuba Rajput as Ruchi
* Annie Singh as Ojeeta
* Vijay Tilani as Bedanto
* Siddharth Sen as Koustub

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Welcome to Hell" | Abhijit Das | Mayuri Roychoudhury | May 27, 2019 (2019-05-27) |
| 2 | "Kompetition Ka Keeda" | Abhijit Das | Mayuri Roychoudhury | May 27, 2019 (2019-05-27) |
| 3 | "Udta Hua Teer" | Abhijit Das | Mayuri Roychoudhury | May 27, 2019 (2019-05-27) |
| 4 | "Khoda Pahad Nikli Maiyaa" | Abhijit Das | Mayuri Roychoudhury | May 27, 2019 (2019-05-27) |
| 5 | "Brain Freeze" | Abhijit Das | Mayuri Roychoudhury | May 27, 2019 (2019-05-27) |
| 6 | "First Love My A*s" | Abhijit Das | Mayuri Roychoudhury | May 27, 2019 (2019-05-27) |
| 7 | "Teri Tou Le Lii.." | Abhijit Das | Mayuri Roychoudhury | May 27, 2019 (2019-05-27) |
| 8 | "Bokach*ddaaaaaa!!" | Abhijit Das | Mayuri Roychoudhury | May 27, 2019 (2019-05-27) |
| 9 | "Khola Mooh, Nikla Sach!!" | Abhijit Das | Mayuri Roychoudhury | May 27, 2019 (2019-05-27) |
| 10 | "Karma is a B***h" | Abhijit Das | Mayuri Roychoudhury | May 27, 2019 (2019-05-27) |
# Samuel Merrill III

Samuel Merrill III (born 1939) is an American mathematician, social choice theorist, and political scientist best known for his work on alternative voting systems, voter behavior, party competition, and arbitration.
Merrill was raised in Bogalusa, Louisiana. He received his bachelor's degree from Tulane University and his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1965 from Yale University under C. E. Rickart with thesis Banach Spaces of Analytic Functions. Merrill was a professor of mathematics and statistics at Wilkes University until he retired in 2004.
Samuel Merrill is the author of three books on political science:
* Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic (1988, Princeton University Press)
* A Unified Theory of Voting with Bernard Grofman (1999, Cambridge University Press)
* A Unified Theory of Party Competition with James Adams and Bernard Grofman (2005, Cambridge University Press)
# Bluebeard (Frisch novel)

Bluebeard (German: Blaubart) is a 1982 novel by the Swiss writer Max Frisch. It tells the story of a medical doctor who is accused of murdering his ex-wife. It was Frisch's last novel.

## Reception

Hans Mayer of Die Zeit called Bluebeard "A beautiful new story, which with Montauk and Holocene clearly rounds off an epic triptych. Reinhard Baumgart of Der Spiegel described it as "very taciturn, yes a quiet book", and wrote that "In parts, the story truly speaks the embarrassing, suggestive and all but naked language of dreams, of the repression of a very bright and sometimes also too weakly lit dream."

## Film

* Bluebeard [pl] (1984, TV film directed by Krzysztof Zanussi), with Vadim Glowna, Margarethe von Trotta, Barbara Lass, Karin Baal, Vera Tschechowa, Maja Komorowska, Elisabeth Trissenaar
# Gong Sung-jin

Gong Sung-jin (Korean: 공성진; born April 20, 1953) is a member of the Grand National Party (also known as the Hannara Party) in South Korea, representing the Gangnam District of Seoul. He was born in Seoul on April 20, 1953.

## Education

After graduating from Kyunggi High School in Seoul, he attended Yonsei University with a major in political science. He continued his education at Claremont Graduate University, California in the United States and received his master's degree and PhD in 1986.

## Career

Gong Sung-Jin was elected from Gangnam District of Seoul at 2004, in the 17th General election. As a legislative career, he has worked in the Environment & Labor Committee, the National Defense Committee, the Intelligence Committee, and the Committee for Peaceful Reunification. He has held various posts in the Grand National Party as the chairman of the 1st Policy Coordination Committee, joint chairman of the National Development Strategy Research and so on. In the 17th presidential election, Gong served as chairman of the election campaign committee in Seoul. Later he was appointed as chairman of the GNP Seoul Branch in September 2007.
At the presidential election in December 2007, he decisively contributed to candidate Lee Myung-Bak's victory as the director-general of the Grand National Party presidential election campaign office in Seoul. He was reelected at the general election on April 9, 2008, and was elected as a Supreme Committee Member of the Grand National Party on July 3, 2008. He is now working as member of the National Policy Committee of the National Assembly and one of the most prominent politicians of the ruling Grand National Party.
* 1992 - 2004. President of Hanbek Foundation
* 1999 - 2001. Served as a member of Millennium Committee of JoongAng Ilbo
* 1999 - 2000. Served as advisor for Future Talks 2000 of Educational Broadcasting System (EBS)
* 1997 - 1999. Served as visiting scholar at Claremont McKenna College for "The Keck Center for International and Strategic Studies"
* 1997 - 1999. Served as columnist of Korea Broadcasting System.
* 1999. Served as advisor of a coordinating committee for Expo 2012
* 1995 - 1998. Served as advisor on the Reunification Issue for Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation
* 1989 - 1997. Served as chief editor & publisher for a quarterly magazine, the Forum 21
* 1989 - 1992. Served as an executive Member of Korean Political Science Association
** of Korean association for Public Administration
** of Korean Society of Phenomenology
** of Korean Society of Futurology

## Books

* The Future of Korea and the World (1991)
* 21st Century Korea and Korean (1993)
* Sense of Wholeness and Human Rights (1993)
* Foreseen Unified Koreas (1994)
* The Politics of Korea (1995)
* Dreams with Open Eyes (1996)
* Future Challenges of Local Autonomy in Japan, Korea and the United States (1997)
* Changing World, Changing Occupations (2000)
* Security Strategy of Korea. 2008~2013 (2008)
# Francisco Medina

Francisco Medina (12 September 1870 - 12 July 1945) was an Argentine military man who served as Minister of War during the presidency of José Félix Uriburu.

## Biography

He was born in Buenos Aires, the son of Francisco Medina, born in Montevideo, and Rosa Buasso, daughter of a Genoese family. He was married to Elvira Lamela Canavery, daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Baldomero Lamela Luengo, and Elvira Canavery, belonging to a family of Irish descent.
He was promoted to General de Brigada in 1923 and to General of División in 1929. He spent most of his military career in southern Argentina, where he participated in the last military campaigns of the Conquest of the Desert.
General Francisco Medina took an active part in the de facto government of José Félix Uriburu and Agustín Pedro Justo.
# Radio Active (Sweden)

Radio Active is a radio station based in Ystad Sweden. Founded in 1995, it broadcasts in FM on a frequency of 103.9 MHz, as well as online.
# Wye River (plantation)

The Wye River plantation, or Wye Hall was the Eastern Shore of Maryland home of William Paca, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, constructed in 1765, and extensively renovated in 1790 by John Paca, with Joseph Clark as architect, at a cost of $20,000. He gained ownership of the property in Queen Anne's County, Maryland, through his wife, Mary Chew. John Beale Bordley and Margaret Chew inherited the other half of Wye Island.
William Paca is buried at the family cemetery there. The Paca residence burned down in 1879. The University of Maryland, College Park conducted archeological work there.
Wye Hall was built in the 1930s on the site of the estate of William Paca. In 1999, it was purchased by Leland C. Brendsel. A mechanic's lien was filed for work done there.
# Amauropsis apora

Amauropsis apora is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14.5 mm, its diameter 11.4 mm.
The shell is conically globose, slightly pointed at the base, with a prominent apex and a very shallowly impressed suture. It is smooth to the touch but not glossy, and its general coloration is buff with a white columellar lip. The umbilicus is entirely closed.
The longitudinal sculpture is close-set, regular, hair-like growth lines dominate the surface. Near the suture, particularly on the upper whorls, these lines form radiating puckers, giving the shell a distinctive texture. The spirals are subtle and nearly obsolete furrows and lines appear sporadically, becoming slightly stronger and more regular on the basal surface.
The exterior presents a ruddy yellowish tone from the epidermis, which, beneath, overlays a porcelain-like white shell. The epidermis is thin, finely fibrous, and persistent.
The spire is relatively high and conical, with its outline remaining uninterrupted by the gentle rounding of the whorls and the shallow sinking of the sutural lines. The apex is large but somewhat eroded, with the extreme tip often effaced.
There are five whorls, only slightly rounded. Though flattened, they show no constriction beneath the suture. The suture itself is oblique, barely impressed, and subtly channeled.
The aperture is oblique when viewed from the front-back axis but remains linear when aligned with the shell’s axis. It has a pointed, slightly narrowed top and a fully rounded base. A considerable pad fills the upper corner of the aperture, which constitutes more than four-fifths of the total shell height.
The aperture is slightly contracted at the top and moderately closed below, rendering it small for the shell's overall size. The outer lip exhibits a slight flattening above, transitioning into a smooth, rounded curve below. The inner lip is faintly concave, with the substantial pad extending widely and thinly across the body, entirely covering the umbilicus and leaving only a narrow chink. Below, the pad narrows gradually toward the columella. The columella is slightly thickened and bevelled into a narrow, rounded edge that continues seamlessly around the base to join the outer lip.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Aru Islands, Indonesia.
# Mramani

Mramani (or M'Ramani) is a town located on the island of Anjouan in the Comoros.
The economy of the city of Mramani is mainly related to local businesses and agricultural crops and local products such as fishing. We found the cultivation of corn from which non of the city of derivative and orange citrus. The city produces every year a famous orange juis cuvée on the occasion of the feast of ntrimba.
12°21′S 44°32′E﻿ / ﻿12.350°S 44.533°E﻿ / -12.350; 44.533
* This Comoros location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ryantown

Ryantown was an RTÉ Television light entertainment show hosted by Gerry Ryan that was broadcast on Saturday evenings for one season between 1993 and 1994. It was set in Gerry Ryan's house in the fictional Ryantown. The show was broadcast during the autumn-spring season.

## History

Following on from an earlier Saturday night show Secrets, RTÉ devised a new vehicle for Gerry Ryan. The target audience for Ryantown was teenagers and twenty-somethings. Producer Julie Parsons described it as a "family show" set in a house in which "neighbours drop in and people sit around and cook and watch TV" with the TV content being provided by Ryantown News, with its anchor Reggie Ryan, Gerry Ryan's "twin brother." Each week a real couple's wedding video was featured and Brendan Donoghue did surprise outside broadcasts. The show was described as Secrets 2 and a mixture of Noel's House Party and The Big Breakfast.

### Production

Ryantown was broadcast on RTÉ One on Saturday evenings from 7:05 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. The show was recorded on the previous Tuesday before broadcast in Studio 1 in the RTÉ Television Centre at Donnybrook, Dublin 4.

### Criticism

Described as a "dog's dinner" and derided as "the low-point of Gerry Ryan's TV career which has never hit the heights", the show's main running gag was that Ryan had a disobedient dog. Brenda Donohue would arrive on the doorsteps of householders with a roving camera and there was also an identity parade dubbed "Who's Married to Who?". Ryantown was named thereafter as one of the "Top 10 Worst Irish TV Programmes" by the Irish Independent and Ryan was later to admit that it was all horribly "half-baked" and "should have been taken off the air after a few shows". .
# Julie Covington (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Julie Covington is a 1978 album by English singer Julie Covington. It was produced by Joe Boyd and the sound engineer was John Wood. Most of the album was recorded at Britannia Row Studios in Islington. It was her second album released on Virgin Records. In 2000, it was reissued as Julie Covington Plus and features two bonus tracks.

## Track listing

* "(I Want to See the) Bright Lights" (Richard Thompson)
* "By the Time It Gets Dark" (Sandy Denny)
* "Sip the Wine" (Tim Drummond)
* "How" (John Lennon)
* "Barbara's Song" (Bertolt Brecht, Kurt Weill)
* "A Little Bit More" (Karen Alexander)
* "Let Me Make Something in Your Life" (Jim Capaldi, Steve Winwood)
* "I Can't Dance" (Tom T. Hall)
* "The Kick Inside" (Kate Bush)
* "Dead Weight" (Anna McGarrigle)
* "Dancing in the Dark" (Andy Fairweather Low)
* bonus tracks on CD reissue:
* "Only Women Bleed" (Alice Cooper, Dick Wagner)
* "Easy to Slip" (Lowell George, Fred Martin)

## Charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 95 |

## Personnel

* Julie Covington – vocals
* Richard Thompson – guitar, mandola, backing vocals
* Willie Weeks - bass
* Neil Larsen - keyboards
* Andy Newmark - drums
with:
* Simon Nicol – rhythm guitar
* Trevor Lucas – 12-string acoustic guitar on "By the Time It Gets Dark", "A Little Bit More" and "Dead Weight", backing vocals
* Ray Russell – guitar on "Only Women Bleed"
* Russ Titelman – acoustic guitar on "How"
* Chris Spedding – Roland guitar synthesizer on "The Kick Inside"
* John Kirkpatrick – accordion on "Barbara's Song" and "I Can't Dance"
* John Cale – piano, clavinet on "(I Want to See the) Bright Lights", "By the Time It Gets Dark", "How" and "The Kick Inside"; arrangements on "Only Women Bleed" and "Easy to Slip"
* Steve Winwood – organ on "By the Time Gets Dark", "Sip the Wine" and "Let Me Make Something in Your Life"
* Plas Johnson – saxophone
* Dave Markee – bass on "Only Women Bleed"
* Mo Foster – fretless bass on "Only Women Bleed"
* Dave Pegg – bass on "Easy to Slip"
* Dave Mattacks – drums on "Only Women Bleed" and "Easy to Slip"
* Ray Cooper – percussion
* Greg Prestopino – backing vocals on "A Little Bit More"
* Andy Fairweather Low – backing vocals on "A Little Bit More"
* Gary Travers – backing vocals
* Iain Matthews – backing vocals
* Mandy More – backing vocals on "Only Women Bleed"
* Sue Jones-Davies – backing vocals on "Only Women Bleed"
# Francisco Orrego

Francisco Javier Orrego Gutiérrez (born 6 October 1986) is a Chilean lawyer, politician, pundit and television personality.
He has gained notoriety in the media, particularly on the debate show Sin filtros, characterized by his direct confrontational style.
Carlos Larraín is often referred to as his 'godfather' in Renovación Nacional (RN), political party where Orrego is a member. He is also a recognized defender of the individual capitalization system (AFP) and has defined himself as an anticommunist and follower of Jaime Guzmán.
He is also an alumni of the think tank, Fundación para el Progreso, where he has been a lecturer.

## Biography

Orrego was born in Vina del Mar, but he grew up in Quilpué and studied at Colegio Champagnat in Villa Alemana.
In 2005 he began studying at the University of Chile School of Law and joined RN, his party. His thesis consisted of a comparative analysis between the constitutions of Ecuador and Bolivia within the framework of the Chilean constituent process. That same year, he advised the constituent Bernardo Fontaine, on housing and pensions.
In 2021, Orrego began appearing as a regular panelist on Sin filtros. In 2023 he began studying a master's degree in political thought at the Universidad San Sebastián (USS). Similarly, he unsuccessfully attempted to become RN's general secretary.
In 2024, he ran for governor of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, losing against Claudio Orrego.
# Lucien Poincaré

Lucien Poincaré (22 July 1862 – 9 March 1920) was a French physicist.

## Biography

Poincaré was born at Bar-le-Duc July 22, 1862. After a distinguished academic career he became in succession inspector general of physical science in 1902, director of secondary education at the Ministry of Public Instruction in 1910, director of higher education in 1914 and rector of the Academie de Paris in 1917. In that capacity he received President Wilson at the Sorbonne on the occasion of his visit to Paris for the Peace Conference. He was the brother of French Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré and cousin of mathematician and theoretical physicist Henri Poincaré.
Poincaré died in Paris March 9, 1920.

## Selected publications

* La physique moderne, son évolution. Paris: Flammarion, Bibliothèque de philosophie scientifique, 1906, 1920 edition
** The New Physics and its Evolution. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, & Company. 1907. ISBN 978-1-4219-4764-8; authorised translation{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* L’Électricité. Flammarion, Bibliothèque de philosophie scientifique, 1907, Archive
* Éducation, Science, Patrie. Flammarion, Bibliothèque de philosophie scientifique, 1926.