# David Hess

David Alexander Hess (September 19, 1936 – October 7, 2011) was an American actor, singer, songwriter, and director. He came to prominence for his portrayals of murderous rapists, villains and gruff characters in several films in the 1970s and 1980s.
Hess originally worked as a songwriter in the 1950s, co-writing songs recorded by Elvis Presley and Pat Boone, but garnered international attention for his feature film debut portraying Krug Stillo in Wes Craven's exploitation horror film The Last House on the Left (1972). He played several hard-edged roles as criminals and rapists in the Italian films Hitch-Hike (1977) and The House on the Edge of the Park (1980) as well as a supporting role in Craven's Swamp Thing (1982). He made his directorial debut with the slasher film To All a Goodnight (1980).
In his later life, Hess was affiliated with the California Film Institute, where he taught improvisational theater in the institute's youth programs. He died of a heart attack on October 7, 2011, near his home in Tiburon, California after attending a local concert.

## Early life

Hess was born David Alexander Hess on September 19, 1936, in New York City. His mother Marjory was an opera singer.

## Career
### 1956–1971: Songwriting and music

In 1956, Hess recorded the original version of the Otis Blackwell composition "All Shook Up" under the stage name David Hill. The next year the song became a #1 hit single for Elvis Presley.
He began his professional career as a songwriter for Shalimar Music in 1957. He composed "Start Movin' (In My Direction)" for Sal Mineo and "Rockin' Shoes" for the Ames Brothers. In 1959, he recorded a cover version of Cliff Richard's "Living Doll" for Kapp Records, and it became a mild placed charter for him on the U.S. Billboard charts. He wrote songs for Elvis Presley throughout the 1950s and 1960s, which include "I Got Stung", "Come Along", and "Sand Castles". "Your Hand, Your Heart, Your Love" became a 1960s hit when it was performed by Andy Williams. In 1962, Hess wrote and recorded "Speedy Gonzales", (as David Dante) which became a #6 single for Pat Boone in the U.S. and a #2 in the UK, selling more than 8 million copies worldwide. Hess then recorded two solo albums for Kapp Records, again topping the charts, this time with a top 10 folk hit titled "Two Brothers."
In 1969, he became head of A&R at Mercury Records in New York. There he linked with Western classical composer John Corigliano, and together they wrote the Grammy Award-winning rock opera The Naked Carmen, which became a big hit of the Berlin Ballet Week in 1970. His work with Mercury included And the Children Toll the Passing of the Day, a 1969 album he wrote for Irish actor Malachy McCourt.

### 1972–2011: Acting and film

In 1972, his career split into several new directions with his starring role in the Wes Craven horror classic The Last House on the Left, for which he also composed the soundtrack. In this movie, he was noted to have been a reckless, merciless character. A Method actor, he famously threatened to attack costar Sandra Peabody to get a more genuine reaction from her.
He scored Buck at the Edge of Heaven [it], a children's film based on a collection of Jack London stories. The film won the top prize for film and direction at the Giffoni Film Festival. He also had roles in Hitchhike and The House on the Edge of the Park.
A subsequent job offer from PolyGram's German affiliate gave Hess the opportunity to move to Munich, Germany, and a multilingual career in film dubbing from 1972 to 1976 which in turn led him to writing the English language shooting scripts for German directors such as Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Reinhard Hauff, and Peter Schamoni.
In 1980, he directed To All a Good Night, his first American feature film, for Media Home Entertainment in 1980. He also appeared in two horror films directed by Ruggero Deodato: La Casa sperduta nel parco (1980) and Camping del terrore (1987). He appeared as a villain in Wes Craven's Swamp Thing in 1982.
In 1991, he played the part of the American in Peter Schamoni's Max Ernst—My Wanderings, My Unrest (1991). From 1993 to 1995, he produced Niki de Saint Phalle: Wer ist das Monster - du oder ich? (1996).
In later years, he released two albums: Caught Up in the Moment and Live & Unplugged in Hollywood, 2002. He worked on several tracks for the horror film Cabin Fever (2002), directed by Eli Roth, and worked as an improv acting teacher at the California Film Institute's Young Critics' Jury Training program.
In 2013, One Way Static Records released the soundtrack to The Last House on the Left on vinyl, compact disc, cassette and digital download. This was intended as a posthumous tribute and the liner notes on the release include extensive writings by Hess' family, colleagues and friends. This edition was repressed on a limited, hand numbered picture disc for Record Store Day in 2014.

## Personal life

Hess married Regina Mardek in 1978 and had four children. He was a longtime resident of Corte Madera, California.

## Death

On October 7, 2011, Hess suffered a fatal heart attack near his home in Tiburon, California, and died on his way to his car after dinner with friends. He was 75 years old.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | Cold Sweat | Vermont aka Whitey | Voice, Uncredited |
| 1972 | The Last House on the Left | Krug Stillo | |
| 1976 | The Swiss Conspiracy | Sando | |
| 1976 | Montana Trap [de] | Sleeve | |
| 1977 | Hitch-Hike | Adam Konitz | |
| 1977 | Goodbye Bruce Lee: His Last Game of Death | | Voice |
| 1979 | Avalanche Express | Geiger | |
| 1980 | The House on the Edge of the Park | Alex | |
| 1982 | Swamp Thing | Ferret | |
| 1983 | White Star [de] | Frank | |
| 1986 | Armed and Dangerous | Gunman #4 | |
| 1986 | Body Count | Robert Ritchie | also known as Camping del Terrore |
| 1986 | Let's Get Harry | Mercenary | |
| 1989 | Sindrome veneziana | Walter | |
| 1991 | Buck ai confini del cielo | Dan | |
| 1992 | Omicidio a luci blu | Sergeant Flanagan | |
| 1994 | Jonathan of the Bears | Maddock | |
| 2001 | Nutcracker | John Gard / Clyde Fairfax | |
| 2004 | Zombie Nation | Aaron Singer III | |
| 2005 | Zodiac Killer | Mel Navokov | |
| 2006 | The Absence of Light | Whiplash | |
| 2006 | Fallen Angels | Kajal | |
| 2007 | Used | Aldo Modisco | |
| 2007 | Go Together | Aldo Modisco | |
| 2009 | Smash Cut | Able Whitman | |
| 2011 | The Steppes | Oleg | |
| 2012 | Debris documentar | Himself | |
| 2016 | The House That Wept Blood | Detective Marsh | (final film role) |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | 21 Hours at Munich | Berger | Television film |
| 1977 | Baretta | Bosco | Episode: "All That Shatters" |
| 1981 | Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls | Robaire | Television film |
| 1983 | Knight Rider | Donny | Episode: "Short Notice" |
| 1983 | Manimal | William | Episode: "Illusion" |
| 1985 | Sadat | Israeli Soldier | Television film |
| 1985 | The Fall Guy | | Episode: "Reel Trouble" |
| 1986 | The A-Team | | Episode: "Dishpan Man" |
| 1989 | Oceano | Kruger | Television mini-series |
| 1991 | The Kaltenbach Papers [de] | Ibi | Television mini-series |
| 1997 | Noi siamo angeli | Manuel Delgado | Episodes: "Due facce da galera", "La fortuna piove dal cielo" |
| 2010 | Royal Pains | Bob Ambrose | Episode: "In Vino Veritas" |
Crew :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | To All a Goodnight | Director | |
| 1996 | Niki de Saint Phalle: Wer ist das Monster - du oder ich? | Producer | Documentary |
| 1999 | The Green Monster | Producer | Television documentary |
| 2004 | Zombie Nation | Production executive | |
| 2010 | Steel Drums, No Guns | Director, producer | Short documentary |
| 2011 | Sketchy House | Executive Producer | |
Soundtrack/music :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1964 | The Ed Sullivan Show | Soundtrack writer: "Speedy Gonzalez"; episode: season 17, episode 21; uncredited |
| 1966 | Frankie and Johnny | Soundtrack writer: "Come Along"; uncredited |
| 1966 | Paradise, Hawaiian Style | Soundtrack writer: "Sand Castles" |
| 1972 | The Last House on the Left | Soundtrack writer, performer, lyrics, music composer |
| 1989 | Cold Justice | Composer |
| 1989 | Roger & Me | Composer: "Speedy Gonzales" |
| 1993 | Lo Kolel Sherut | Soundtrack writer; episode: season 3, episode 8 |
| 2002 | Cabin Fever | Soundtrack writer, performer: various |
| 2003 | Celluloid Crime of the Century | video documentary short |
| 2008 | Manhunt | Soundtrack writer, performer |
| 2009 | Melancholie der Engel | Composer |
| 2011 | Sketchy House | Composer, performer |