OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fischach

Fischach is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Fischach is situated in the "Naturpark Westliche Wälder" south of Augsburg. The village has been established where the two rivers, Schmutter and Neufnach gather together.

## Districts

Fischach consists of the following districts:
* Aretsried
* Elmischwang
* Itzlishofen
* Fischach
* Heimberg
* Reitenbuch
* Siegertshofen
* Todtenschläule
* Tronetshofen
* Willmatshofen
* Wollmetshofen

## Culture and Sightseeing

A Jewish cemetery is situated in Fischach, which has been established 1774 by the former Jewish community. Today, it is occupied by the administration and can be visited after requesting a permission. (Anacdotal—In the summer of 1955, while stationed with the US Army on World War II Occupation Duty in Augsburg, contact was made with the Forestry Service which provided an escort with the key for access to the cemetery and visit to family graves.
The escort explained that some wooden furnishings and hearse parts were used as fuel in the bitter winter of 1944 in addition to cutting some of the trees. Regular bombing runs were made on the Augsburg Airfield/Messerschmidt Aircraft factory, 20 miles east of Fischach. The hill towards the rear of the cemetery provided elevation for antiaircraft fire, so such a unit was put into the cemetery. A decorated wooden board Succah used in Fischach in the first quarter of the 20th Century is in the collection of the Museum in Jerusalem. It had been in seasonal use by members of our family and is part of rotating displays of Jewish ceremonial objects at the Museum in Israel). There is also a former synagogue and a Jewish community-house with a school attached to. In 1999, a Jewish monument was raised.

## Economy

German dairy company Müller is headquartered in the district of Aretsried.

## Notable people

* Theo Müller, German businessman and CEO of Müller dairy company
# Richard O'Brien (author)

Richard O'Brien (January 13, 1934 – May 18, 2012) was an American humor writer and expert on toy collecting known primarily for his series of books, "O'Brien's Collecting Toys". His "Collecting American-Made Toy Soldiers," published in 1996, has been extensively used by hobbyists.

## Early life and education

O'Brien was born in New York City on January 13, 1934. He attended Erasmus High and Brooklyn College, and served a brief stint in the United States Army.

## Career

O'Brien worked as a press agent, publicizing clients including comedians Woody Allen, Bill Cosby, Joan Rivers, Victor Borge, Dick Cavett and Rodney Dangerfield. Writing gags for some of his clients led to him ghost authoring the Woody Allen comic strip, "Inside Woody Allen." From 1979 to 1981 he authored the nationally syndicated strip, "Koky," (Chicago Tribune-New York New Syndicate) illustrated by Mort Gerberg, a comic devoted to the life of a working mom.
In 1979, O'Brien closed his publicity business to focus exclusively on writing. He began studying the origins of toy soldiers. O'Brien's research led to the publication of Collecting Toys, released in 1985 by Books Americana. He published eight editions of the book, some of which were under the Krause imprint. He later sold the copyright to Krause and the series was continued under his name with Karen O'Brien (no relation) as editor.
O'Brien wrote many other books on toy topics, including foreign-made toy soldiers, and collectible trucks, cars and trains. He also wrote the coffee-table book "The Story of American Toys." which colorfully illustrates the development of toy production through the decades.
O'Brien also published a number of articles with information about toy-soldier firms, including Barclay, which were later compiled in a series of books available through Ramble House. Several of these articles were later republished in the toy trade magazine, TDmonthly.com.

## Death

O'Brien died at a hospice in North Carolina, on May 18, 2012, at the age of 78.
# Erica nudiflora

Erica nudiflora is a plant that belongs to the genus Erica and is part of the fynbos. The species is endemic to the Western Cape.
# Burkeville Covered Bridge

The Burkeville Covered Bridge is a historic covered bridge, carrying Main Poland Road over the South River in Conway, Massachusetts. Probably built in 1870, it is a regionally rare example of a multiple kingrod bridge with iron tensioning verticals (a modified Howe truss system), and one of a few 19th century covered bridges to survive in Massachusetts. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Description and history

The Burkeville Covered Bridge stands in the formerly industrial village of Burkeville, west of the center of Conway, carrying Main Poland Road over the South River just south of Massachusetts Route 116. It is of kingrod truss construction, with a total truss length of 106.5 inches (2.71 m) and a roadway width of 13 feet 6 inches (4.11 m) (one lane). It is covered by a gabled metal roof and its sides are finished in vertical board siding. Its wooden trusses, in contrast to kingpost trusses, have wrought iron verticals which transmit the active load to the top chord of the truss. In some places, fittings of the trusses have either been replaced or reinforced by steel components.
The first bridge on the site is thought to have been built in 1850, when Main Poland Road was rerouted to accommodate changes in the water impoundments for the industrial facilities then active in Burkeville. The present bridge was built in 1870 after that bridge was damaged in a major flood the previous year. It was closed after the 1938 New England hurricane weakened it, and it underwent major repairs. In the following years, its stone abutments were faced in concrete. Its roof partially collapsed under heavy snow in 1975, but was restored by town volunteers. It was closed for safety reasons in 1985, and reopened to vehicular traffic in November 2013 after renovations.
# List of Israeli films of 2012

A list of films produced by the Israeli film industry released in 2012.
| Premiere | Premiere | Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| J A N | ? | Heder 514 (Hebrew: חדר 514) | Sharon Bar-Ziv | Oren Farage, Ohad Hall, Hilly Israel | Drama |
| J A N | 12 | Melting Away (Hebrew: נמס בגשם) | Doron Eran | Hen Yanni, Yonatan Barak, Limor Goldstein | Drama |
| M A R | 29 | Chatulim Al Sirat Pedalim (Hebrew: חתולים על סירת פדלים) | Nadav Hollander, Yuval Mendelson | Nitay Dagan, Dana Frider and Michael Hanegbi | Comedy, Horror |
| A P R | 19 | The Exchange (Hebrew: ההתחלפות) | Eran Kolirin | Rotem Keinan, Sharon Tal and Dov Navon | Drama |
| M A Y | 17 | Ha-Sippur Shel Yossi (Hebrew: הסיפור של יוסי) | Eytan Fox | Lior Ashkenazi, Ohad Knoller, Orly Silbersatz Banai | Drama |
| M A Y | 17 | The Slut (Hebrew: הנותנת) | Hagar Ben-Asher | Hagar Ben-Asher, Ishai Golan and Icho Avital | Drama |
| J U N | 27 | Alice (Hebrew: אליס) | Dana Goldberg | Ilanit Ben-Yaakov, Daria Shezaf, Neta Bar-Rafael | Drama |
| J U L | ? | The World Is Funny (Hebrew: העולם מצחיק) | Shemi Zarhin | Eli Finish, Asi Levi, Danny Steg | Drama |
| J U L | 12 | The Dealers (Hebrew: הדילרים) | Oded Davidoff | Alon Aboutboul, Moshe Ashkenazi, Rami Davidoff | Comedy |
| S E P | 27 | Single Plus (Hebrew: רווקה פלוס) | Dover Koshashvili | Mati Atlas, Moti Giladi and Mickey Leon | Comedy |

## Announced/Unscheduled releases

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| The Wild Bunch | Alexander Williams | Abigail Breslin, Willem Dafoe, Chris Klein, Elizabeth Hurley, Willie Nelson | Animation | Israeli-American co-production The first feature length CGI animation film produced in Israel. |
| Song Number 6 | Eytan Fox | Dana Ivgy, Efrat Dor, Ofer Shechter | Comedy | |
| Not in Tel Aviv (Hebrew: לא בתל אביב) | Nony Geffen | Romi Aboulafia, Rotem Bar Or, Liat Bein | Comedy, Crime, Drama | |
| Fill the Void | Rama Burshtein | | | |
| Eagles | Dror Sabo | | | |

## Notable deaths

* December 9 – Anat Gov (born 1953), Israeli playwright and scriptwriter.
* December 16 – Avraham Mor (born 1938), Israeli actor
# Teresa Kowalska

Teresa Kowalska (July 19, 1946 – 2023) was a Polish chemist, specialized in the theory and application of chromatography. She was a professor emeritus of University of Silesia in Katowice.

## Education

Kowalska received a master's degree in chemistry in 1968 and a PhD in physical chemistry in 1972, both from Higher Pedagogical School in Katowice, which became University of Silesia in Katowice. She conducted post-doctoral research at University of Salford in the UK, under the supervision of Hans Suschitzky. She received a habilitation degree in 1988 from Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, with the habilitation dissertation titled A New Thermodynamic Model of the Chromatographic Process and its Applications.

## Career

Kowalska was professor emeritus at the Institute of Chemistry of University of Silesia in Katowice, where she began her career in 1968 as assistant professor, associate professor (since 1991), and full professor (since 2000). From 2004, she headed the Department of Physicochemical Foundations of Chromatography at the Institute of Chemistry, which was renamed to the Department of General Chemistry and Chromatography in 2006.
Over her career, the research topics of Kowalska focused on chromatography. She co-authored over 300 peer-reviewed publications on the topic and co-edited five chromatography books: Preparative Layer Chromatography (2006), Thin Layer Chromatography in Chiral Separations and Analysis (2007), Thin Layer Chromatography in Phytochemistry (2008), Planar Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (2015), Chromatographic Techniques in the Forensic Analysis of Designer Drugs (2018). In 2017, the International Symposium for High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography called her "the First Lady of chiral TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography)/HPTLC (High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography)".
To address the lack of comprehensive chromatographic journals, Kowalska founded Acta Chromatographica with Józef Śliwiok in 1992. In addition to Acta Chromatographica, she also served on the editorial boards of Journal of Planar Chromatography and Chromatography Research International.
# Vaba Maa

Vaba Maa ('Free Country') was a daily newspaper in Estonia, published from Tallinn. It was the organ of the Estonian Labour Party. Vaba Maa had a circulation of about 50,000 in the early 1920s.
Ants Piip became the editor of Vaba Maa in 1923.
Vaba Maa was owned by Aleksander Weiler.
# Jamaica at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Jamaica competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 17 June to 3 July.

## Diving

Jamaica has entered one diver.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Yona Knight-Wisdom | 1 m springboard | 359.10 | 11 Q | — | — | 370.90 | 7 |
| Yona Knight-Wisdom | 3 m springboard | 391.65 | 8 Q | 354.65 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Jamaica has entered two swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kito Campbell | 50 m breaststroke | 29.06 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kito Campbell | 100 m breaststroke | 1:05.27 | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Keanan Dols | 200 m butterfly | 2:04.04 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Keanan Dols | 200 m medley | 2:08.24 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Tzvika Tzemah

Tzvika Tzemah (Hebrew: צביקה צמח) is an Israeli football coach. He had coached three clubs: Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C. (2004-08), Hapoel Ra'anana A.F.C. (2010), and Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. (2010-11).
# Burnett–Montgomery House

The Burnett–Montgomery House (also known as the James H. Montgomery House) is a historic house located at 605 North Third Street in Fairfield, Iowa.

## Description and history

Burnett was a lumber merchant who had the house built in 1888. James H. Montgomery was a partner in Joel Turney & Co., which manufactured farm wagons and was largest private-sector employer in Jefferson County before World War I. The factory closed in 1932 as a result of the Great Depression and the decline in the use of horse-drawn wagons. This two-story brick house was designed in the Italianate style. It features a wrap-around porch and a two-story frame carriage house behind it. The house's historical significance is derived from its architecture and its association with the development of industry in Fairfield.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 27, 1983.
# Bob Sykes (American football)

Robert Eugene Sykes (March 15, 1927 – August 4, 2020) was an American football fullback in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at San Jose State.

## Early life and education

Born in Oakland, California, Sykes graduated from St. Aloysius College (now Brother Martin High School) in New Orleans. After high school, Sykes served in the United States Army Air Forces as a private first class during World War II.
Following his military service, Sykes returned to California to enroll at Santa Rosa Junior College, where he played on the football team in 1948 and 1949. He then transferred to San Jose State College (now University), where he played for the San Jose State Spartans football team in 1950 and 1951.

## Pro football career

Undrafted in the 1952 NFL draft, Sykes signed with the Washington Redskins as a free agent. In four games with one start at fullback, Sykes had four carries for 10 yards and one reception for five yards.

## Post-football life

After retiring from football, Sykes owned a Dodge dealership in Santa Clara, California, Bob Sykes Dodge. Sykes died in Laguna Niguel, California, on August 4, 2020, aged 93.
# Conus auratinus

Conus auratinus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 55 mm and 120 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Central and the West Pacific Ocean.
# LVMH Prize

The LVMH Prize for Young Fashion Designers, commonly known as the LVMH Prize, is an award for fashion designers administered yearly by fashion conglomerate LVMH.
Founded by Delphine Arnault in 2014, the prize celebrates designers between the ages of 18 and 40 who have created at least two fashion collections. As of 2025, the ceremony awards four yearly awards: The LVMH Prize for Young Fashion Designers, The Karl Lagerfeld Prize, the Savoir-Faire Prize, and the Graduates Award.

## Winners

| Year | LVMH Prize | Special Prize (later Karl Lagerfeld Prize) | Savoir-Faire Prize | Graduates Award |
| 2014 |
| 2014 | Thomas Tait (Thomas Tait) | Miuniku (Nikita and Tina Sutradhar) Hood By Air (Shayne Oliver) | N/A | Peter Do, Teruhiro Hasegawa Flavien Juan Nunez |
| 2015 |
| 2015 | Marques'Almeida (Marta Marques and Paulo Almeida) | Jacquemus (Simon Porte Jacquemus) | N/A | Matty Bovan, Gabriel Castro Josh Dean |
| 2016 |
| 2016 | Wales Bonner (Grace Wales Bonner) | Vejas (Vejas Kruszewski) | N/A | Francesca Richiardi Ayo Keys Beth Hall |
| 2017 |
| 2017 | Marine Serre (Marine Serre) | Kozaburo (Kozaburo Akasaka) | N/A | Mariam Mazmishvili Maija Meiro Robert Wallace |
| 2018 |
| 2018 | Doublet (Masayuki Ino) | Rokh (Rok Hwang) | N/A | Archie M. Alled-Martinez Maya Chantout Scylia Chevaux |
| 2019 |
| 2019 | Thebe Magugu (Thebe Magugu) | Hed Mayner (Hed Mayner) | N/A | Daisy Yu Juliette Tréhorel Alice Paris |
| 2020 |
| 2020 | N/A* | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2021 |
| 2021 | Nensi Dojaka (Nensi Dojaka) | Kid Super (Colm Dillane) Lukhanyo Mdingi (Lukhanyo Mdingi) Rui (Rui Zhou) | N/A | Adam Kost Franziska Simon Eric Starc |
| 2022 |
| 2022 | S.S. Daley (Steven Stokely Daley) | ERL (Eli Russell Linnetz) Winnie New York (Idris Balogun) | N/A | Filippo Bendanti Miriam Griffiths Valeria Pasco |
| 2023 |
| 2023 | Setchu (Satoshi Kuwata) | Better (Julie Pelipas) Magliano (Luca Magliano) | N/A | Luc Albert Justine Janot Nikki Park |
| 2024 |
| 2024 | Hodakova (Ellen Hodakova Larsson) | Duran Lantink (Duran Lantink) | Standing Ground (Michael Stewart) | Marine Gilles, Mickaël Nana Lovro Lukić |
| 2025 |
| 2025 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
*Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 LVMH Prize was not awarded, with the cash prize was distributed amongst the 2020 finalists: Ahluwalia (Priya Ahluwalia), Casablanca (Charaf Tajer), Chopova Lowena (Emma Chopova and Laura Lowena), Tomo Koizumi (Tomotaka Koizumi), Nicholas Daley, Peter Do, Sindiso Khumalo, and Supriya Lele.
# Bendigo Airport (Victoria)

Bendigo Airport (IATA: BXG, ICAO: YBDG) is a regional airport located in East Bendigo, 2.7 nautical miles (5.0 km; 3.1 mi) northeast of Bendigo, Victoria, Australia. The airport handles QantasLink flights to Sydney and is a base for Ambulance Victoria's HEMS 3 helicopter.

## History

In 2017, Bendigo Airport was upgraded with a new 1.6 km north-south runway, new taxiway system, new lighting and signage.
In December 2019, QantasLink announced it would operate regular passenger transport flights to Sydney with flights commencing in March 2019. The flights operated for 12 months before being suspended in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Flights resumed in December 2020.
In 2022, construction on a new terminal building commenced with the works to deliver a new, larger building with a check-in foyer, cafe, departure gates and provision for a security screening area. The first stage of the new terminal development opened in June 2023 with the old terminal building demolished shortly after. The completed airport terminal opened in April 2024.

## Facilities

Bendigo Airport has a modern terminal building which is located on the western side.
The airport has 25 private hangars for small aircraft. The hangars are located at the north of the terminal.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| QantasLink | Sydney |

## Statistics

Bendigo Airport statistics :
| Year | Domestic passengers | Aircraft movements | Notes |
| 2019 | 18,822 | 513 | Passenger services commenced on 31 March 2019. |
| 2020 | 5,689 | 207 | |
| 2021 | 6,738 | 414 | |
| 2022 | 20,720 | 833 | |
| 2023 | 18,812 | 720 | |

## Other operators

* Air Ambulance Victoria
* Bendigo Aviation Services (BAS)
* Bendigo Flying Club (BFC)
* Bendigo Recreational Aviation School
* RMIT Flight Training School

## Accidents and incidents

* On 19 May 2015, a Cirrus SR22T registered VH-EPG from Moorabbin to Mildura declared a PAN PAN after smoke built up in the cockpit. On approach the aircraft cleared a row of trees and made a final landing on runway 17. Emergency crews responded to the emergency. The pilot and passenger were not injured.
* On 17 December 2017, an ultralight plane crashed during takeoff. The aircraft was registered 23-8769. The pilot and the instructor were taken to Bendigo Hospital with minor injuries. Emergency services were called to the scene. The cause of the crash remains unknown. Recreational Aviation Australia investigated the accident.
* On 15 August 2019, an ultralight plane experienced a hard landing resulting in a nose wheel collapse during a training flight. The aircraft was an ICP Savannah registered 24-7795. The main north–south runways 17/35 were closed for 3 hours. En-route aircraft were diverted to nearby airstrips. Emergency services responded and firefighters used foam on a small fuel leak from the plane. The two pilots were uninjured.
# BSCIC Jamdani Village

BSCIC Jamdani Industrial Estate & Research Center is a weaving village in Narayanganj District of Bangladesh. It is popularly known as "Jamdani Palli", as it is used as an industrial estate for weaving Jamdani clothing.

## Location

The village, situated in Noapara, Tarabo, Narayanganj District, is located 3 km (1.9 mi) north from the bridge of Kanchpur, the capital of Bangladesh, and 30 km (19 mi) from Dhaka. One needs to use N2 highway to access the village.

## History

The village was established on 20 acre land by Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation as "BSCIC Jamdani Industrial Estate & Research Center" at a cost of ৳6 crore in 1991. In 2020 and 2021, the weavers of the village faced financial losses due to the inability to sell Jamdani due to the COVID-19 epidemic. In 2022, Jamdani village started selling clothes again. In 2021, the government decided to establish a museum, an exhibition and sales center and a fashion design institute in the Jamdani Village.

## Industry and market

416 plots were developed in the industrial park out of which 407 plots are currently allotted to weavers. The weavers working in the allotted plots live in this village and numbered 1,600 as of 2023. Here weavers make ready-made garments from jamdani without the help of machinery. Every Friday there is a temporary market in this Jamdani Village where clothes can be bought at wholesale prices. There are total 480 handlooms in this village.

## Issue

Most of the approach roads to Jamdani Village are in poor condition. Although this situation prevailed for a long time, the concerned authorities did not take any measures to solve the issue. It is alleged that weavers working in village looms are paid less than their due wages. Besides, some unscrupulous groups have set up commercial establishments in exchange of looms by allotting plots in this village in exchange of bribes. Besides, the income of the looms has decreased as a result of fake jamdani sarees imported from India.

## Gallery

* A access road of the village
* A jamdani shop in the village
* Dyeing process
* Jamdani weaving in a loom of the village
* A loom in the village
# Stulang

Stulang (Jawi: ستولڠ; Chinese: 士都兰) is a suburb in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. It is divided by two main roads, which are Jalan Stulang Darat and Jalan Stulang Laut. Previously it was a small fishing village facing toward Johor Straits. Nowadays, it is full of flats (housing), and the largest Chinese Independent High School (Foon Yew High School) in Malaysia.
Zheng Ann Old Temple is a more than eighty years old temple in the area.
The royal place of Johor Sultan, Pasir Pelangi, is also located here.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition of Stulang (2020) :
| Ethnicities / Nationality | Ethnicities / Nationality | Percentage | Percentage |
| Malay | Malay | 43% | 43% |
| Chinese | Chinese | 51.5% | 51.5% |
| Indians | Indians | 4.6% | 4.6% |
| Others | Others | 0.9% | 0.9% |
Most of Stulang's residents are of Chinese descent (51.5%), followed by Malays (43%) and Indians (4.6%).

## Transportation

The area is accessible by Muafakat Bus route P-102.