OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duke of Sotomayor

Duke of Sotomayor (Spanish: Duque de Sotomayor) is a title of Spanish nobility that was created, with Grandee of Spain, on 25 April 1703 by King Philip V in favor of Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Lima, 2nd Marquess of Tenorio, 2nd Count of Crecente and Lord of Sotomayor.

## History

The name of the title refers to the Lordship of Sotomayor, a Galician municipality in the current Province of Pontevedra.
The Lordship and Castle of Sotomayor was in the possession of the Dukes until the end of the 18th century, when it was lost to Benito Fernández Correa y Sotomayor, 4th Marquess of Mos, who won the lawsuit for a better right that his father, Pelayo Antonio Correa Sotomayor, had initiated on 14 May 1773, on the lands of the Sotomayor estate.

## Dukes of Sotomayor

| | Holder of Title | Period | Notes |
| Created by King Philip V of Spain ||||
| 1 | Fernando Yáñez Álvarez de Sotomayor y Lima | 1703–1705 | |
| 2 | María de Sotomayor y Lima | 1705–1726 | |
| 3 | Félix Fernando Sotomayor Masones de Lima | 1726–1767 | |
| 4 | Ana María de Masones de Sotomayor y Lima | 1767–1789 | |
| 5 | Ignacio Jaime de Sotomayor Margens de Nin y Zatrillas | 1798–1835 | |
| 6 | Mariana Nin y Zatrillas y Sotomayor | 1835–1844 | |
| 7 | Gabriela del Alcázar y Vera de Aragón | 1844–1889 | Married to the 2nd Marquess of Casa Irujo |
| 8 | Carlos Martínez de Irujo y del Alcázar | 1889–1909 | |
| 9 | Pedro Martínez de Irujo y Caro | 1910–1957 | |
| 10 | Ignacio Martínez de Irujo y Artázcoz | 1959–2011 | |
| 11 | Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Crespo | 2012– | |
# El hijo de la Africana

El hijo de la Africana is a book written by Pau Guix which collects his articles written for the digital news paper Crónica Global, Economía Digital, elCatalán.es and katoikos.eu in the years 2014–2017. These articles explain the point of view of Pau Guix regarding catalan nationalism and independentism. They use arguments against catalanism and catalan independentism intellectual basis considering both of them of supremacist nature. The book was presented on April 5, 2018 in Societat Civil Catalana headquarters with the presence of Pau Guix, José Rosiñol, Josep Ramon Bosch, Sergio Fidalgo and Juan Arza.
Pau Guix states he selected the title of the book to denounce being called "son of the African" by some people in Vic due to his mother being natural of the south of Spain.
The book has a prologue written by Antonio Robles, Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau, Dolça Catalunya, Dolores Agenjo, Félix Ovejero, Joan Ferran, José Rosiñol, Josep Ramon Bosch, Juan Arza, Manel Manchón, Miquel Escudero, Miquel Porta Perales, Miriam Tey, Pablo Planas, Ramón de España, Sergio Fidalgo, Sergio Sanz and Teresa Freixes. The cover is an illustration ceded by the painter Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau.
# Varun Sardesai

Varun Satish Sardesai is an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra. Sardesai is a first time Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He is nephew of Uddhav Thackeray.
# Harriet Tubman Museum

The Harriet Tubman Museum is located at 632 Lafayette Street in the city of Cape May, New Jersey. It features the life and work of American abolitionist and social activist Harriet Tubman in the state.
It is in the Howell House, which used to be the Macedonia Baptist Church Parsonage, a contributing property of the Cape May Historic District. The facility was renovated to hold the museum.
It had a virtual opening coinciding with Juneteenth (June 19, 2020). It physically opened on Thursday September 17, 2020, with Governor Phil Murphy attending. Murphy had approved a bill designating this as the state's official Harriet Tubman Museum. The museum refers to Tubman's time living in Cape May.
The formal opening to the public was on Juneteenth in 2021. The museum and the Macedonia Baptist Church were added to the New Jersey Black Heritage Trail in 2024.
# Terry Garrity

Joan Theresa Garrity (born January 15, 1934) is an American author, best known as the author of The Sensuous Woman.

## Background and education

Garrity was raised in Lee's Summit, Missouri, and studied at Palm Beach Junior College in Florida. She worked on the staff of publisher Lyle Stuart and published a book about shopping in New York.

## Career

In 1969 she published, under the pseudonym of "J.", The Sensuous Woman, subtitled "the first how-to book for the female who yearns to be all woman". It was also published as The Way to Become the Sensuous Woman. The book spent eight weeks at No. 1 on the New York Times bestseller list and nearly a year on the list overall. In later editions, she used the name Terry Garrity. A spoken-word record album was made in 1969, based on the book, called J – The Way To Become A Sensuous Woman.
In 1977, she published Total Loving: how to love and be loved for the rest of your life, and in 1984, Story of "J": the author of The Sensuous Woman tells the bitter price of her crazy success, with her brother John Garrity as co-author. In this book she and her brother discuss how she coped with depression.
Living in South Florida, Garrity has several new projects underway with expected publication dates in 2024 and 2025.
# Michael Reed (baseball)

Michael Benton Reed (born November 18, 1992) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Milwaukee Brewers, Atlanta Braves, and San Francisco Giants.

## High school

Reed was born in Maplewood, Minnesota. Before playing professionally, he attended Leander High School in Leander, Texas. He was named one of the top-200 prospects heading into the 2011 draft, coming in at #160.

## Professional career
### Milwaukee Brewers

Though some thought he would go as high as the first round in the draft, he was taken by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 5th round of the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft, one pick after pitcher Nick Tropeano. After hitting .232 his first minor league season, he stole 14 bases in 62 games between the Helena Brewers, Brevard County Manatees and Huntsville Stars in 2012 and in 2013, he hit .286 with a .385 on-base percentage, 13 triples and 26 stolen bases in 118 games for the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers. He finished second in the Midwest League in triples and was named to the MiLB.com Organization All-Star team that year. He hit .255 with a .396 on-base percentage and 33 stolen bases in 110 games for the Brevard County Manatees in 2014 after being named the Brewers' 15th-best prospect by MLB.com heading into the season. He was named Player of the Week during the week of May 5. He led the Florida State League in walks and was second in stolen bases as well.
Reed made his Major League Debut on September 26, 2015. Reed was one of nine players who competed to be the Brewers center fielder for the 2016 season.
Reed spent the 2017 season with the Double–A Biloxi Shuckers, playing in 54 games and hitting .208/.346/.351 with seven home runs and 17 RBI. He elected free agency following the season on November 6, 2017.

### Atlanta Braves

On February 24, 2018, Reed signed a minor league deal with the Braves. He began the season with the Mississippi Braves and promoted to the Gwinnett Stripers of the Triple-A International League. He was called up to the major leagues on July 2, 2018, but was optioned back to Gwinnett the next day. He was recalled on July 20.

### San Francisco Giants

On October 31, 2018, the Minnesota Twins claimed Reed off waivers. On March 23, 2019, the Twins traded Reed to the San Francisco Giants in exchange for John Andreoli and cash. In four games for the Giants, he went 0–for–8 with six strikeouts. Reed was designated for assignment on April 2, following the acquisition of Kevin Pillar. Reed cleared waivers and elected free agency on April 5, but re-signed with the Giants on a minor league contract on the same day. In 15 games for the Triple–A Sacramento River Cats, he batted .226/.317/.359 with one home run, nine RBI, and two stolen bases. Reed elected free agency following the season on November 4.

## Personal life

His father, Benton Reed, played in the National Football League.
# Gilgit-Baltistan Council

The Gilgit-Baltistan Council has been established as per Article 33 of Gilgit-Baltistan (Empowerment & Self Governance) Order, 2009. Its Chairman is the Prime Minister of Pakistan and the Governor of Gilgit-Baltistan is the Vice-Chairman over the six members-elected. It can legislate on 53 subjects as provided in Schedule III of the Order.

## 2016 election

Since the establishment of the GB Council, the election took place five years later.
* Arman Shah - PML-N
* Sultan Ali Khan - PML-N
* Muhammad Ashraf Sada - PML-N
* Wazir Ikhlaq Hussain - PML-N
* Syed Muhammad Abbas - ITP
* Saeed Afzal - IND

## 2021 election

Six members were elected in the 2021 GB Council election.
* Hashmatullah Khan - PTI
* Abdul Rehman - PTI
* Syed Shabia Al Hasnain - PTI
* Ahmed Ali Noori - PTI
* Muhammad Ayub Shah - PPP
* Iqbal Naseer - PML-N
# Dongchun Gymnasium

Dongchun Gymnasium is a multi-purpose indoor sporting arena located in Jung-gu, Ulsan, South Korea. The capacity of the arena is 5,831. It was opened in January 2001 after several setbacks and problems with its construction.
# Arthur Koh

Arthur Koh (born 1936 in British Malaya) is a Malaya footballer who plays for Selangor and Malaya national team.

## Career overview

A centre-forward, Arthur was a squad player for Selangor FA that captured the 1959, 1961, 1962 and 1963 Malaysia Cup editions.
He was a squad player for Malaya that captured the 1959 and 1960 Merdeka Tournament editions.
On 3 September 1962, he was a part of the Malaya player that winning bronze medals in the 1962 Asian Games.

## Honour
### Selangor

* Malaysia Cup: 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963

### Malaya

* Merdeka Cup: 1959, 1960
* Sea Games: Gold medal 1961
* Asian Games: Bronze medal 1962
# Antonio Buero Vallejo

Antonio Buero Vallejo (September 29, 1916 – April 29, 2000) was a Spanish playwright associated with the Generation of '36 movement and considered the most important Spanish dramatist of the Spanish Civil War.

## Biography

During his career he won three National Theatre Prizes (in 1957, 1958 and 1959), a National Theatre Prize for all his career in 1980, the National Literature Prize in 1996, and the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, Spain's highest literary honour, in 1986. From 1971 until his death he was a member of the Real Academia Española.
From 1934 to 1936 Buero Vallejo studied art and painting at San Fernando Escuela de Arte, in Madrid. During the civil war he joined the Communist Party of Spain and served as a medical aid in the Republican Army.
After the war he was imprisoned for six years. After being released he wrote Story of a Stairway in 1949. This work presented a graphic picture of Spain after the Civil War and won the Lope de Vega Prize, establishing Vallejo as one of the foremost authors in Spain. While other authors left Spain to escape Franco's censorship, Vallejo stayed in Spain and used symbolism to criticise the government. In 1971, he was elected to the Royal Spanish Academy. In 1994 he was awarded the Gold Medal of Merit in Fine Arts and the Gold Medal of the Society of Authors of Spain.
He died due to a stroke on April 29, 2000, aged 83.
A common theme in his work is Spain's problems during and after Franco. In the tragedies there is always a sense of hope for the future. His works make frequent use of the symbolism of the senses—for example, using the "fiery darkness," in which the protagonist cannot see, as a symbol of Spain's dark situation.

## Awards

* Miguel de Cervantes Prize 1986
* National Theatre Prize 1957, 1958, 1959, & 1996

## Works

* Historia de una escalera ("Story of a Stairway") (1949)
* Las palabras en la arena ("The Words in the Sand") (1949)
* En la ardiente oscuridad ("In The Burning Darkness") (1950)
* La tejedora de sueños (1952)
* La señal que se espera (1952)
* Casi un cuento de hadas (1953)
* Madrugada (1953)
* Irene o el tesoro (1954)
* Las cartas boca abajo (1957)
* Hoy es fiesta (1955)
* Un soñador para un pueblo (1958)
* Las Meninas (1960)
* El concierto de San Ovidio ("The concert at Saint-Ovide Fair") (1962)
* Aventura en lo gris (1963)
* El tragaluz ("The basement window") (1967)
* La doble historia del doctor Valmy ("The double-case history of Doctor Valmy") (1968)
* El sueño de la razón ("The Sleep of Reason") (1970)
* La detonación ("The Shot") (1977)
* Llegada de los dioses (1971)
* La Fundación ("The Foundation") (1974)
* Jueces en la noche ("Judges in the Night") (1979)
* Caimán (1981)
* Diálogo secreto (1984)
* Lázaro en el laberinto (1986)
* Música cercana ("The music window") (1989)
* Las trampas del azar (1994)
* Misión al pueblo desierto (1999)
# Science and Engineering Research Board

Science and Engineering Research Board is a statutory body under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, established by an Act of the Parliament of India in 2009 (SERB ACT, 2008). The Board was chaired by the Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Science and Technology. The Board was set up for promoting basic research in science and engineering and to provide financial assistance to scientists, academic institutions, R&D laboratories, industrial concerns and other agencies for such research. Thereafter, it was succeeded by an act called Anusandhan National Research Foundation Act 2023 which formed Anusandhan National Research Foundation in the year 2024.

## Schemes and programmes

The Board has schemes for funding extramural research, for providing grants for start-up research and for using the scientific expertise of retired scientists. The board has programmes for intensifying research in high priority areas, for supporting international travel of scientists, for giving assistance to professional bodies for conducting seminars and symposia, and for awarding fellowships. Promoting opportunities for women in exploratory research.
It is a scheme to mitigate gender disparity in science and engineering research funding in various S&T programs in Indian academic institutions and R&D laboratories.

## List of members of the Board

(May 2022- 2025) the members of the Board(oversight- committee).
* Koppillil Radhakrishnan, Former Secretary, Department of Space, Chairperson
* Secretary, Department of Science and Technology
* President, Indian National Science Academy
* President, Indian Academy of Science
* President, Indian National Academy of Engineering
* Professor. Devang Vipin Khakhar, Former Director, IIT Bombay
* Dr.(Ms)Tessy Thomas, Distinguished Scientist and former Director General Aeronautical Systems(AS),DRDO
* Professor.Talat Ahmad,Former Chairman of Governing body of Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Former Vice Chancellor of Kashmir University & Jamia Millia Islamia University
* Secretary, Science and Engineering Research Board

## Research

In an RTI reply about any study by SERB on hazards from mobile towers, it said that no independent research has been done by it till date but a joint research with DOT was done in 2013.
# Kidnapping of Dr. Rajkumar

Kannada film actor Dr. Rajkumar was abducted by Veerappan on July 30, 2000, during the course of an armed attack on a farmhouse belonging to the actor in Gajanur, India. Rajkumar was released by Veerappan on November 15, 2000, after spending 108 days in his custody. The abduction resulted in further deterioration of already strained relations between the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, creating a tense situation in the two states.

## Background

Abducting people and ransoming them for political favours was a part of Veerappan's modus operandi. In 1997, Veerappan kidnapped nine forest officials at Marapala in the Burude forests of Kollegala taluk and demanded an official pardon from the government in return for releasing them. However, the hostages were eventually released after 7 weeks in captivity with no concessions to Veerappan's demands.
According to Rajkumar's son, Raghavendra Rajkumar, the Special Task Force (STF) appointed to capture Veerappan, had warned him about the possibility of an abduction a year prior to his eventual capture. But Rajkumar had ignored them joking that by abducting him, Veerappan would get nothing more than "a shirt and a dhoti".

## Attack, abduction, and aftermath

At around 9:30 PM on July 30, 2000, Veerappan attacked Rajkumar's farmhouse in Gajanur in Tamil Nadu with an armed band of 10 or 12 men. Rajkumar had travelled to Gajanur on July 27, 2000, to conduct the house-warming ceremony for a new house that he had constructed. Rajkumar had just finished dinner when Veerappan and his gang barged in.
According to Parvathamma Rajkumar, wife of Rajkumar, Rajkumar and his family members were watching television when Veerappan entered the house and asked in Kannada, "We want sir!" They led Rajkumar out of the house, and into the pouring rain. Once they were outside, Veerappan questioned Rajkumar about the other people in the house. Based on this information, Veerappan returned to the house and also kidnapped Rajkumar's son-in-law S.A. Govindaraj, another relative, Nagesh, and Nagappa, an assistant film director. Rajkumar was released 108 days later. A police official later claimed a ransom of 300 million rupees was paid to secure the actor's release; however, Rajkumar's family has denied this claim.
The Inspector-General of Police, Tamil Nadu, M. Balachandran and Commander of the STF, Harshavardhan Raju were at a meeting in Dimbum, 55-kilometres from Rajkumar's farmhouse in Gajanur at the time of the abduction. Based on a tip-off that Veerappan would be visiting a Hindu temple in Dimbum, they laid a trap to capture him.
# Pete Donohue

Peter Joseph Donohue (November 5, 1900 – February 23, 1988) was an American right-handed starting pitcher with a 12-year career from 1921 to 1932. He played for the Cincinnati Reds, New York Giants, both of the National League, and the Cleveland Indians and Boston Red Sox of the American League. His interment was located at Fort Worth's Greenwood Memorial Park along with Tom Baker and Jackie Tavener.
During a start on June 12, 1928, Donohue pitched 6+1⁄3 innings and allowed 11 earned runs on 14 hits. However, thanks in part to his own home run, he was credited with the win. As of 2022, his game score of 1 is the lowest for a winning pitcher since the earned run became an official statistic in 1913.
Donohue was a very good hitting pitcher in his major league career, posting a .246 batting average (180-for-732) with 44 runs, 6 home runs, 87 RBI and drawing 21 bases on balls.

## Highlights

* Led National League in wins (1926, with 20 wins)
# The Whirlpool of Fate

The Whirlpool of Fate or The Girl of the Water (French: La Fille de l'eau) is a 1925 French silent drama film directed by Jean Renoir and starring Catherine Hessling as its heroine.
All of the French copies of this film have been lost but English copies continue to exist with complete copies of the intertitles (albeit in English). The intertitles have been translated back into French so that modern viewers in France can still enjoy the film in a way that is as close as possible to the original as it originally screened.

## Plot

In an age of canals and barges, the movie takes place in the late 19th century. The scene opens with the slow progress of a barge making its way down a canal that is lined with oak trees. The heroine's brutish father, a pole man, is somehow knocked off the barge, where he disappears under the serene and still surface of the water. The camera lingers on the water, perhaps to detect a bubble or two rise from below, but nothing can be seen of the pole man's last breath. The death is purely by accident, and although a rescue effort is mounted, his body is not recovered until the next morning.
Reduced to poverty from the loss of her father, the heroine falls back upon her own resources to eke out a simple living by stealing. She happens upon a rogue who has a similar lifestyle, and they join for a few brief acts of criminal mischief, but he is far more abandoned to petty crimes than she is.
A classic case of mistaken identity leads to the heroine being accused of setting fire to a French peasant's haystack. Alarmed, the farmer peasant races to all his neighbors to help put the fire out. A wheeled water wagon is rushed from the village fire station to the scene of the crime, but no one can put out the fire. The peasants think she started the fire, and rush over to her gypsy wagon, and torch it. A macabre fire dance ensues as the locals dance around the burning gypsy wagon, shaking their fists at the wagon, not knowing if someone is inside it.

## Cast

* Catherine Hessling as Virginia Rosaert
* Charlotte Clasis as Madame Maubien
* Pierre Champagne as Justin Crepoix
* Maurice Touzé as La Fuine
* Georges Térof as Monsieur Raynal
* Madame Fockenberghe as Madame Raynal
* Harold Levingston as Georges Raynal
* André Derain as Patron du 'Bon Coin'
* Van Doren as Young lover
* Pierre Lestringuez as Jef
* Henriette Moret as La Roussette
* Pierre Renoir as Farmer
# Sadie Engelhardt

Sadie Engelhardt (born August 21, 2006) is an American track and field athlete. In 2024, as a junior at Ventura High School, she set a high school national record in the outdoor mile of 4:28.46.
On February 8, 2025, Engelhardt competed in the women's Wanamaker Mile at the Millrose Games, where she broke Mary Cain's indoor high school national record of 4:28.25, running 4:27.97.