OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beara, Jamalpur

Beara (also Biara) is a small village of Jamalpur Sadar Upazila in Jamalpur District, Bangladesh. It has a population of around 1100. A branch of Brahmaputra has crossed the village. Presently this village has a government primary school, a high school, a mosque, and a village market called Biara Bazar. Most of the villagers are farmers. They normally grow rice, vegetables etc.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns

The Diocese of Ferns (Irish: Deoise Fhearna) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in south-eastern Ireland. It is one of three suffragan dioceses in the ecclesiastical province of Dublin and is subject to the Archdiocese of Dublin. The incumbent Ordinary is Gerard Nash.

## Geographical remit

The See covers most of County Wexford and some of County Carlow and County Wicklow. The major towns are Enniscorthy, Gorey, New Ross and Wexford, along with its namesake town of Ferns.
It is a suffragan of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dublin.

## History

W. H. Grattan Flood, author of the History of the Diocese of Ferns, illustrates the origin of the Diocese, by stating:
   It is a far cry back to the year 598, when the See of Ferns was established, with St. Aedan (Mo-Aedh-og or Mogue) as first Bishop. During his episcopate thirty churches and numerous monasteries were founded. St. Ibar, St. Abban, St. Brendan, and St. Senan were also early labourers in the diocese. St. Aedan died on January 31, 630, leaving a fragrant memory behind him, and his episcopal See was known as Fearna-mor-Moedhoc."

## Ordinaries

The following is a list of the most recent post-Reformation Roman Catholic bishops and vicars apostolic.
* Thomas Furlong (1857–1875)
* Michael Warren (1876–1884)
* James Browne (1884–1917)
* William Codd (1917–1938)
* James Staunton (1938–1963)
* Donal Herlihy (1964–1983)
* Brendan Oliver Comiskey, SS.CC. (1984–2002)
* Denis Brennan (2006–2021)
* Gerard Nash (2021–present)

## Sex abuse controversy

The October 2005 Report of the Ferns Inquiry has outlined the serious levels of clerical sex abuse in the diocese since the 1960s. It strongly criticised the former bishops of Ferns, Donal Herlihy and Brendan Comiskey for their inability to deal with the allegations of sexual abuse made against a number of priests. Comiskey resigned as Bishop on 1 April 2002.
# North Greenwich railway station

North Greenwich was a railway station named after the North Greenwich area of the Isle of Dogs in London. It was located on the north side of the River Thames near Island Gardens in the east of the city.
The present-day North Greenwich station, on the London Underground's Jubilee line, is on a different site on the south side of the river, one mile downstream on the Greenwich Peninsula.

## History

North Greenwich was the terminus of the Millwall Extension Railway (MER) branch of the London and Blackwall Railway, 4 miles 39 chains (7.2 km) down-line from the western terminus at Fenchurch Street, although services did not operate through to Fenchurch Street but instead connected to the Fenchurch Street-Blackwall service at Millwall Junction. Millwall Docks was the preceding station along the line. Opened in July 1872 (slightly later than the other stations on the branch) with the official name North Greenwich & Cubitt Town, it connected with a ferry service to Greenwich south of the river. The ferry was later replaced by the Greenwich Foot Tunnel.
Traffic at the station was always light and, as with the rest of the MER, it closed to passengers in May 1926,. The area was heavily redeveloped following the Docklands developments of the 1980s, and most of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) between Island Gardens and South Quay utilises the old MER route. The original Island Gardens DLR station (at that time the DLR's southern terminus) was built on the north end of the original North Greenwich station site when the DLR opened in 1987. When the DLR was extended to Lewisham in the 1990s, a new Island Gardens DLR station was built on the opposite side of Manchester Road, and the former site was demolished and replaced by a block of flats.
# Noubahini College, Dhaka

Noubahini College, Dhaka (Bengali: নৌবাহিনী কলেজ, ঢাকা), commonly known by the acronym NCD, is a primary to higher secondary educational institution in Dhaka run by Bangladesh Navy.

## History

Noubahini College, Dhaka started its journey as Fahmida Cantonment School on 21 February 1978. It was converted into Bangladesh Navy School Dhaka in 1982. Bangladesh Navy College Dhaka came into being in July 1996 as a separate institution. As per directives of Naval Headquarters, Bangladesh Navy College and School were combined and regarded as a single educational institution in October 1998 and named as Bangladesh Navy College Dhaka. In April 2022, the name of the institution was changed once again, to Noubahini College, Dhaka.

## Clubs

Noubahini College, Dhaka has several extracurricular clubs.
* Navians Debating Society - NDS
* BNCD Photographic Society
* BNCD Information Technology Club
* BNCD Science Club
* BNCD Social Welfare Club
* BNCD Business Club
* BNCD Literature Club
* Navians Coding Club - NCC
# Bryan Cousins

Bryan Cousins (born 29 December 1953) is a former Australian rules footballer who played over 300 games in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and West Australian Football League (WAFL) competitions.
Cousins played as a rover and stood at 175 centimetres in height. After playing in the WAFL between 1970 and 1974 for the Perth Football Club, he was recruited to the VFL to play with Geelong where he made his debut in 1975. He went on to play 67 games for the club until 1979 when he returned to Perth. Cousins continued to play WAFL football until 1987. Cousins tied on votes for the 1983 Sandover Medal, but was beaten on a countback by John Ironmonger; in 1997, the WAFL awarded him a retrospective Sandover Medal. In his two stints at Perth, Cousins played 240 games and kicked 309 goals. He also represented Western Australia in State of Origin football.
Cousins is married to Stephanie and has four children, including former West Coast Eagles and Richmond player and Brownlow Medallist Ben Cousins (who was recruited by West Coast under the father–son rule). Cousins is also a successful harness racing trainer and Group One owner, winning the Chariots of Fire with Innocent Eyes.
# The Anglo-Celt

The Anglo-Celt (/ˈæŋɡloʊ ˈsɛlt/) is a weekly local newspaper published every Thursday in Swellan, Cavan, Ireland, founded in 1846. It exclusively contains local news about Cavan and surroundings. The news coverage of the paper is mainly based on the paper's local county of Cavan. Over the years it has fended off competition from papers like the Cavan Post and The Cavan Voice. It is owned by Celtic Media Group.
According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, it had an average weekly circulation of 18,000 during the first six months of 2007.
From 2000 to 2018, the newspaper had its offices in the former Cavan railway station.
In 2015 changed from Broadsheet to Tabloid.
# Travis Tidwell

Travis Vaughn Tidwell (February 5, 1929 – July 1, 2004) was an American football player and coach. Tidwell played high school football for Woodlawn High School. He played college football at Auburn University and then in the National Football League (NFL) with the New York Giants. He was MVP of the 1950 Senior Bowl. Tidwell led Auburn in defeating Alabama in 1949. Zipp Newman wrote "There has never been a sweeter Auburn victory in all the 58 years of football on the Plains than the Tigers 14–13 win over Alabama." Tidwell stood 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and weighed 185 pounds (84 kg).
# Max (Australian TV channel)

Max was an Australian music channel formerly known as musicMAX prior to 14 March 2004, available on Foxtel, Austar and Optus Television. The distinctive MAX logo was designed by Australian designer director, Domenico Bartolo of 21–19.
In May 2020, it was announced that Foxtel would cease operations of Max at the end of June, as part of a deal with Network 10 owner ViacomCBS Networks UK & Australia. It was replaced with the relaunch of MTV Classic at 6AM on July 1; the last video on Max was "Too Good at Goodbyes" by Sam Smith.

## Programming
### Original programming

* Feel the Love (a range of clips requested and dedicated by viewers to their loved ones)
* Live Music (a local or international band performing live in the MAX studio every Sunday)
* Loving the '80s (a compilation of the greatest hits from the 1980s)
* Loving the '90s (a compilation of the greatest hits from the 1990s)
* Lunch with... & at Twilight... (an hour of the best clips from the chosen artist, plus interviews and behind-the-scenes snippets)
* MAX Escape Weekend (a countdown on various topics every weekend, such as Top 100 Aussie Songs or Top 100 Sexiest Men)
* MAX Top 50s (a countdown of the Top 50 of various topics, such as Top 50 Karaoke Songs or Top 50 Guitarists)
* My Top Eleven (local or international music guests choose their Top 11 video clips of all time)
* partyMAX (a compilation of the best party songs ever)
* The MAX Sessions (a live concert every week with only the best local or international artists, similar to MTV Unplugged)
* The Know (a weekly talk show featuring pop culture news)
* My First Gig (13 April - 5 June 2009): a 10-part series hosted by Jimmy Barnes

### Other programs

* Later... with Jools Holland (Jools Holland hosts his own music variety show; produced by the BBC)
* 1000 Greatest Songs Of All Time (a special event featuring 1000 songs)

### Current programs

* Same Title, Different Song (songs with same title, but totally different in sounders)
* Party MAX (non-stop music throughout the night)
* Wake Up with MAX (hottest tunes to wake up to every morning)
* MAX by Requests (videos as picked by viewers)
* MAX Superstar (music videos produced by a chosen artist only)
# Augustinos Kapodistrias

Count Augustinos Ioannis Maria Kapodistrias (Greek: Αυγουστίνος Ιωάννης Μαρία Καποδίστριας; 1778–1857) was a Greek soldier and politician. He was born in Corfu and studied geology. Augustinos Kapodistrias was the younger brother of Viaros Kapodistrias and of the first Governor of Greece Ioannis Kapodistrias.

## Political career

After Ioannis's assassination on 9 October 1831, Augustinos succeeded his brother as head of the governing council, and at the office of governor. His six-month rule was marked by political instability and the country's slide to anarchy.
# Kora (tribe)

The Kora (also known as Kuda, Kura, Kaora, Dhangar and Dhanger), are an ethnic group found in the Indian states of West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, and the Bangladeshi division of Rajshahi. The 2011 census showed their population to be around 260,000. They are classified as a Scheduled Tribe by the Indian government.

## Etymology

The tribe's name Kora and its alternate spellings are possibly originated from Mundari word for earthworks "Koda" .

## History

It is speculated that they are an off shoot of Munda tribe. Risley (1894) classified them as a "Hinduised" caste. The Kora are noted for their traditional skills and primary occupation in various earth works such as cutting soil and digging tanks. In course of time they also been engaged in Catechu-making as a professions. This is one of the origins of their alternative names Khaira or Khayra. Now most of them are in farming.

## Subdivisions

The tribe is divided into several endogamous groups. The Kora of Odisha claim that they belong to the Suryavansi group while Koras of Santhal Parganas claim to be Nagwanshi. They are further sub-divided into a number of exogamous septs called gotras such as Kaich, Mankad, Khapur, Dhan, Nun, Adower, Nag, Maghi, Prodhan, Bagha, Bahera, etc. These are further divided into patriarchal lineages.

## Culture

The Kora mainly speak Bengali in West Bengal and Jharkhand and Odia in Odisha. Only a small number still speak their original Koda language, which belongs to the Munda family.
Kora culture follows a "cline," where those who live further east follow more Hindu customs, while those further west follow more traditionally tribal customs.
The Kora family structure is mostly nuclear. Marriage with same exogamous gotra is prohibited. They are patrilineal and patrilocal. While polygyny is permissible in the Kora society, most marriages are monogamous. At the turn of the 20th century, most Koras in West Bengal practiced infant marriage and had strong taboos around premarital sex, while those of Chota Nagpur practiced adult marriage and had less stringent taboos. Those living in Bankura had a "transitional" set of marriage customs, where adult marriage was the norm but premarital sex was severely stigmatized. Marriage by negotiation is the most common type of marriage. However cross-cousin marriage, junior levirate, junior sororate, marriage by elopement, by capture are also allowed. Divorce, remarriage of widows, widowers and divorcees are also permitted. The groom has to pay the bride price is cash. In Chota Nagpur, the tribe follows Munda customs, while in West Bengal they follow traditional Hindu customs.
They cremate their dead in case of natural death and burial in cases of unnatural deaths. They have a traditional village council panchayat headed by Majhi who is assisted by Parmanik. It plays a central role in ensuring conformity to their social norms and traditions. The tribe overwhelmingly follow Hindu religion. Animist beliefs are also followed by the members. Other religions are followed by very small number of members.
# Harry Yeomans

Harry Arthur Yeomans (11 April 1901 – 25 February 1965) was an English footballer who played as goalkeeper for Southampton in the mid-1920s.

## Football career

Yeomans was born in Farnborough and played as an amateur for Camberley & Yorktown, also representing the Hampshire F.A., before joining Southampton in December 1922. At 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m), Yeomans was the tallest goalkeeper to have played for the "Saints" (along with George Ephgrave). Known as "Tiny", Yeomans was signed as understudy to Tommy Allen and consequently never enjoyed a lengthy run in the first team, making four appearances in April 1925 and eight in the following September/October.
In 1926, Yeomans decided to abandon his footballing career and joined the local Police force, for whom he played in the local football leagues.
# Salvatore Pappalardo (composer)

Salvatore Pappalardo (1817–1884) was an Italian composer and conductor.
Born in Catania, Pappalardo began his studies in his home city before entering the Palermo Conservatory where he studied under Pietro Raimondi. He worked as a music teacher and was a conductor at the opera house in Catania until he moved to Naples in 1845 when he was made the court composer for Prince Leopold, Count of Syracuse. He later worked as a teacher of music theory and composition in Naples, where he died in 1884.
Pappalardo's work as a composer was mainly directed towards composing operas and other music for the theatre. He composed eight operas: Francesca da Rimini (1844), Il corsaro (Naples, 1846), La figlia del Doge (Catania, 1855), L'atrabiliare (Naples, 1856), Mirinda (Naples, 1860), Gustavo Wasa (Naples, 1865), Le diavolesse (Naples, 1878), and Le due ambasciatrici (never performed). He also composed a significant amount of church music. His most successful and innovative music however, was his chamber music; particularly his collection of art songs for voice and piano and a collection of string quartets and quintets. His chamber music was played throughout Italy and Germany.
# Bayfield Fish Hatchery

The Bayfield Fish Hatchery is a historic fish hatchery in Salmo, Wisconsin, located 2.3 miles (3.7 km) southwest of Bayfield. The hatchery was built in 1897 in the Queen Anne style and Shingle style using local brownstone and played a historically significant role in the fishing industry on Lake Superior. On July 22, 1981, the hatchery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Elisha and R.D. Pike owned a private fish hatchery in Bayfield County from the 1860s to 1895. The Wisconsin State Legislature mandated the construction of a fish hatchery in northern Wisconsin in 1895, so R.D. Pike donated 405 acres (1.64 km$^2$) from his hatchery to serve as the state hatchery. The state built the main hatchery building in 1897 using brownstone from nearby Pike's Quarry. The Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway built a siding to the hatchery, and a special railcar known as The Badger brought fish from the hatchery to Wisconsin waterbodies. In 1974, new buildings and wells were constructed to modernize the hatchery. The hatchery was renamed in honor of longtime Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources secretary Les Voigt in 2006, and the main building was named for R.D. Pike in 2011. The hatchery currently spawns five types of trout and salmon and also includes a visitor's center and aquarium.
# Ikakalaka

Ikakalaka, also called the African Konda sword, is a type of sword which originated in the 19th century among the Mongo people in the northwestern parts of what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and are known for the ornamentation on the blade. It has become a staple of popular culture in the 21st century thanks to its blade design and shape.

## Etymology

The name Konda, which means hunter in their native language, is believed to have been derived from the same Konda people in the tropical jungle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which could have constructed the sword.

## History

Congo's pre-colonial era, like the Kingdom of Lunda, saw the employment of various African swords in battle. Some swords and blades used in ceremonial contexts displayed the power of leaders and kings and were used heavily for trading. When colonization began, there was a ban on most edged weapons, and only the highly ceremonial and prestigious weapons were allowed, which led to the popularity of the Konda sword.

## Uses

Beyond their use as weapons, some Kondas were used as symbols of social status among both men and women. They could also be used for village celebrations, rituals, sacrifices, and executions. The variety of uses led to a variety of shapes and sizes among Konda swords. The ability of the blacksmith, the person's ethnic background, and the weapon's intended use all affected the final form of the blade.
# Swimming at the 2003 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay

The Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay event at the 2003 Pan American Games took place on August 15, 2003 (Day 15 of the Games). Brazil won the men's 4 × 100 free relay in 3:18.66, just short of their Games record from four years ago. Venezuela was second and Canada was third. The USA was disqualified when the second swimmer Jayme Cramer left early.

## Medalists

| Gold | Carlos Jayme Gustavo Borges Fernando Scherer Jader Souza Brazil |
| Silver | Osvaldo Quevedo Raymond Rosal Luis Rojas Octavio Alesi Venezuela |
| Bronze | Colin Russell Matt Rose Brian Edey Chad Murray Canada |

## Records

| World Record | Australia | 3:13.67 | 2000-09-16 | Sydney, Australia |
| Pan Am Record | Brazil | 3:17.18 | 1999-08-05 | Winnipeg, Canada |

## Results

| Place | Nation | Swimmers | Heats | Heats | Final |
| Place | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Rank | Time |
| 1 | Brazil | ♦ Carlos Jayme ♦ Gustavo Borges ♦ Fernando Scherer ♦ Jader Souza | 3:27.07 | 2 | 3:18.66 |
| 2 | Venezuela | ♦ Osvaldo Quevedo ♦ Raymond Rosal ♦ Luis Rojas ♦ Octavio Alesi | 3:28.12 | 3 | 3:23.14 |
| 3 | Canada | ♦ Colin Russell ♦ Matt Rose ♦ Brian Edey ♦ Chad Murray | 3:29.72 | 4 | 3:23.83 |
| 4 | Mexico | ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ | 3:31.26 | 6 | 3:26.68 |
| 5 | Barbados | ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ | 3:32.30 | 7 | 3:30.16 |
| 6 | Virgin Islands | ♦ Josh Laban ♦ George Gleason ♦ Morgan Locke ♦ Kieran Locke | 3:30.73 | 5 | 3:30.70 NR |
| 7 | Bahamas | ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ | 3:33.58 | 8 | 3:33.69 |
| — | United States | ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ | 3:22.36 | 1 | DQ |
| 9 | Dominican Republic | ♦ Christopher Backhaus ♦ Santos ♦ Rodríguez ♦ Rodríguez | 3:36.97 NR | 9 | |
# Supreme SA Leader

The supreme SA leader (German: Oberster SA-Führer), was the titular head of the Nazi Party's paramilitary group, the Sturmabteilung (SA).

## History

The Sturmabteilung (SA) was the original paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party of Germany. It played a significant role in Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and early 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for Nazi rallies and assemblies, disrupting the meetings of opposing parties, fighting against the paramilitary units of the opposing parties, especially the Roter Frontkämpferbund of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), and intimidating Romani, trade unionists, and especially Jews. To centralise the loyalty of the SA, Hitler personally assumed command of the entire organisation in 1930 and remained Oberster SA-Führer for the duration of the group's existence. After 1931, those who held the rank of Stabschef (Chief of staff), such as Ernst Röhm, were accepted as the commanders of the SA.

### Insignia

The Oberster SA-Führer had no particular uniform insignia and was a paramilitary title that could be denoted in a variety of ways. Hermann Göring, for instance, created an elaborate uniform, with swastika armband accompanied with white service stripes. In contrast, Maurice wore simply a brown Nazi storm trooper shirt with no insignia, as did Hitler when he held the title of Oberster SA-Führer.

## Office holders

| No. | Oberster SA-Führer | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
| 1 | Maurice, EmilEmil Maurice (1897–1972) | February 1920 | August 1921 | 1 year, 6 months | NSDAP |
| 2 | Klintzsch, Hans UlrichHans Ulrich Klintzsch (1898–1959) | October 1921 | February 1923 | 1 year, 4 months | NSDAP |
| 3 | Göring, HermannHermann Göring (1893–1946) | 1 March 1923 | November 1923 | 9 months | NSDAP |
| None (November 1923 – 1 November 1926) ||||||||
| 4 | Pfeffer von Salomon, FranzFranz Pfeffer von Salomon (1888–1968) | 1 November 1926 | 29 August 1930 | 3 years, 9 months | NSDAP |
| 5 | Hitler, AdolfAdolf Hitler (1889–1945) | 2 September 1930 | 30 April 1945 † | 14 years, 7 months | NSDAP |
# Western Cape Department of Community Safety

The Western Cape Department of Community Safety is the department of the Western Cape government responsible for policing. As of February 2022, its political head is Anroux Marais.
# Brotherton (surname)

Brotherton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Williams Brotherton (1848–1930), American writer
* Edward Brotherton, 1st Baron Brotherton (1856–1930), English businessman and politician
* Helen Brotherton (vegetarian), English vegetarianism activist and philanthropist
* Helen Brotherton (1914–2009), English conservationist
* John Brotherton, American actor
* John Brotherton (industrialist) (1829–1917), innovative tube manufacturer who served as the 33rd Mayor of Wolverhampton 1883/84
* Joseph Brotherton (1783–1857), English politician, minister and activist
* Martha Brotherton (bapt. 1782–1861), English cookbook writer and activist
* Michael Brotherton (born 1931), British journalist and politician
* Michael Brotherton (priest) (1935–2025), English Anglican priest
* Mike Brotherton (born 1968), American science fiction writer and astronomer
* Simon Brotherton, British sports announcer
* Thomas William Brotherton (1782–1868), British Army general
* Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk (1300–1338)
* Wilbur Brotherton (1922–2021), American politician