OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borugak Jagyeongnu

The Borugak Jagyeongnu ("Water Clock of Borugak Pavilion"), classified as a scientific instrument, is the 229th National Treasure of South Korea and was designated by the South Korean government on March 3, 1985. The water clock is currently held and managed by the National Palace Museum of Korea in Seoul. It dates to the time of King Sejong of the Joseon Dynasty.
Water clocks have a long history of use in Korea with the first mention of one in the records of the Samguk Sagi during the Three Kingdoms era. In 1434, during the reign of King Sejong the Great a water clock was made by Jang Yeong-sil which would mark the hour automatically with the sounds of a bell, gong, and drum. That clock, Jagyeokru ("self-striking water clock"), was used to keep the standard of time in the Joseon Dynasty. The clock was not preserved well and so in 1536, King Jungjong ordered the clock remade and improved which was done by Yu Jeon. Today, only three water bowls and two cylindrical water containers survive from the 1434 version of the clock, and no records mentioning its existence. Extensive records of 1536 version remain, and it is believed that the two clocks were very similar. In its current configuration the large bronze cylindrical water containers are 93.5 centimeters in diameter and 70 centimeters in height. The smaller ceramic vessels are 46.0 centimeters and 40.5 centimeters in height. The two bases for the ceramic vessels still survived in the Myeongjeonjeon Hall of Changgyeonggung Palace. A third version of the clock was built in 2007.
The water clock worked by having water poured into the largest bronze vessel which flowed into the smaller vessels which then flowed into the long water tanks. When the water level rose to the appropriate level, a floating rod touched a lever device which caused a ball to roll and hit another ball at the other end. The rolling ball would trigger the gong, bell, drum, and even a wooden puppet which marked the hour with a placard.
The clepsydra does not work today because only the water holding vessels have survived. However, it is valuable because of the scientific and cultural information it holds and because there are only few examples of ancient automatic water clocks. It is the oldest and largest surviving clock of its kind.
# Hume Station

Hume Station may refer to:
* Hume Station in Fresno County, California, United States
* Hume MRT station, in Bukit Timah, Singapore
# Tam Minh Pham

Tam Minh Pham was the first Vietnamese graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point. He returned to South Vietnam about a year before the fall of Saigon to teach at the Vietnamese National Military Academy in Da Lat before his arrest of imprisonment for nearly six years after the Fall of Saigon.

## Education and career

Tam Minh Pham had been accepted to attend Vietnamese National Military Academy in Da Lat but instead joined two South Korean and a Thai student in a congressionally mandated all-expense-paid program to earn a degree from the prestigious military academy. The program was led by West Point's new superintendent, and Vietnam War veteran, General William Knowlton.
Upon graduation as a second lieutenant, he returned to his native Vietnam, drawn by "what we were taught about duty, honor and country". He served as a Tactical Officer at the Vietnamese National Military Academy from 1974 to 1975 when he and the cadets he led stopped invading North Vietnamese tanks before they fled the academy. He was summoned by the North Vietnamese for re-education but was instead imprisoned for five years and eight months, along with other soldiers who had been trained in the United States.
Following his release as a prisoner of war, he taught English at the Teachers Training College in Saigon. According to a letter he wrote to the USMA alumni magazine Assembly in 1989, he married Chi Kim Trang.
Tam Pham and Chi Trang returned to the United States in May 1991 where he served as a teacher's aide at Cardozo High School in Washington, D.C. Tam Pham was honored at a dinner where he was presented with a USMA class ring to replace the one taken upon his capture in 1975.
Tam Minh Pham was fatally injured by a driver named Michael Dereje Habte, aged 19, and his girlfriend named Taylor Dorothy Fletcher, aged 17, while crossing Midcounty Highway in Gaithersburg, Maryland on February 10, 2019, and died from his injuries two weeks later. He is interred at the United States Military Academy Post Cemetery.
# Conus typhon

Conus typhon, common name the typhon cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 28 mm and 91 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from the Port Elizabeth area in South Africa to the coast of East Africa.
# Wu Mengchang

Wu Mengchang (Chinese: 伍孟昌; pinyin: Wǔ Mèngchāng; 1911 - 6 October 2006) was a Chinese translator and author who won the Lu Xun Literary Prize in 1995, a prestigious literature award in China.
He was most notable for being one of the main translators into Chinese of the works of the Russian novelist Maxim Gorky.

## Biography

Wu was born in Xinning County, Guangdong in 1911. He joined the China League of Life-Wing Writers (左翼作家联盟) in 1932.
He graduated from Fudan University in 1935, where he majored in foreign language and literature.
Wu started to publish works in 1936.
In 1952, Wu joined the China Writers Association.
Wu died in Beijing on October 6, 2006.

## Works

* The Complete Works of Gorky (Maxim Gorky) (高尔基全集)
* The Mysteries of Paris (Eugene Sue) (巴黎的秘密)
* Americans in Japan (美国人在日本)
* Czechoslovakia (Medvedev) (捷克斯洛伐克)

## Awards

* Lu Xun Literary Prize (1995)
* Chinese Translation Association – Senior Translator (2004)

## Personal life

He had a son, Wu Yongguang (伍永光).
# Mike Hopkins (baseball)

Michael Joseph Hopkins (November 1, 1872 – February 5, 1952) was a Scottish-American professional baseball player, who played in one major-league game, for the 1902 Pittsburgh Pirates.

## Biography

Hopkins was born in 1872 in Glasgow, Scotland. Nicknamed "Skinner", he is one of only 10 players in major-league history to be a Scottish native.
Hopkins played in one game for the Pittsburgh Pirates. As catcher on August 24, 1902, he handled four chances flawlessly for a fielding percentage of 1.000; he also had one passed ball. At the plate, he went 2-for-2 with a double for a 1.000 batting average and a 1.500 slugging percentage. The game was part of a doubleheader against the Cincinnati Reds, played at the Palace of the Fans in Cincinnati.
Some of his teammates on the pennant-winning 1902 Pirates team were Hall of Famers Jack Chesbro, Fred Clarke, and Honus Wagner.
Outside of baseball, Hopkins worked for the Pennsylvania Railroad. He died in 1952 in Pittsburgh.
# El Che (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.9/10.0) |
| RapReviews.com | |
| Spin Magazine | |
| Chaundon.com | |
| thacorner.net | |
| DJBooth.net | |
El Che is the second studio album by Chicago rapper Rhymefest, released on June 8, 2010. The album was released under dNBe Entertainment and EMI Records, who picked up the album after it was dropped by J Records as a result of creative differences.
Rhymefest recorded El Che at Soundscape Studios in Chicago, Illinois with Grammy-Award winning engineer/producer, Michael Kolar. Rhymefest utilized his UStream, and broadcast recording sessions live, chatting and replying to fans through his personal Twitter account.

## Track listing

The track listing was confirmed by Nah Right and Fake Shore Drive.

## Charts

| Charts (2010) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 53 |
# 1977 Houston Oilers season

The 1977 Houston Oilers season was the 18th season overall and eighth with the National Football League (NFL). The Oilers won three of their first four games, which was capped by a 27–10 win over the Pittsburgh Steelers in the Astrodome. However, injuries would hamper the Oilers chances as they lost five of their next six games. The team improved upon their previous season's output of 5–9, winning eight games, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the eighth consecutive season.

## Offseason
### NFL draft

1977 Houston Oilers draft :
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | College |
| 1 | 11 | Morris Towns | Offensive tackle | Missouri |
| 2 | 38 | George Reihner | Offensive guard | Penn State |
| 3 | 66 | Tim Wilson | Running back | Maryland |
| 3 | 70 | Jimmie Giles * | Tight end | Alcorn State |
| 3 | 84 | Rob Carpenter | Running back | Miami (OH) |
| 4 | 98 | Warren Anderson | Wide receiver | West Virginia State |
| 6 | 148 | Gary Woolford | Cornerback | Florida State |
| 6 | 165 | David Carter | Center | Western Kentucky |
| 8 | 198 | Steve Davis | Wide receiver | Georgia |
| 8 | 205 | Eddie Foster | Wide receiver | Houston |
| 9 | 232 | Bill Currier | Safety | South Carolina |
| 10 | 262 | Harvey Hull | Linebacker | Mississippi State |
| 11 | 289 | Al Romano | Linebacker | Pittsburgh |
| 12 | 316 | Ove Johansson | Kicker | Abilene Christian |
| Made roster * Made at least one Pro Bowl during career ||||||

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| 1 | September 18 | New York Jets | W 20–0 | 1–0 | Astrodome | 39,488 |
| 2 | September 25 | at Green Bay Packers | W 16–10 | 2–0 | Lambeau Field | 55,071 |
| 3 | October 2 | at Miami Dolphins | L 7–27 | 2–1 | Miami Orange Bowl | 49,619 |
| 4 | October 9 | Pittsburgh Steelers | W 27–10 | 3–1 | Astrodome | 49,226 |
| 5 | October 16 | Cleveland Browns | L 23–24 | 3–2 | Astrodome | 47,888 |
| 6 | October 23 | at Pittsburgh Steelers | L 10–27 | 3–3 | Three Rivers Stadium | 48,517 |
| 7 | October 30 | at Cincinnati Bengals | L 10–13 | 3–4 | Riverfront Stadium | 53,194 |
| 8 | November 6 | Chicago Bears | W 47–0 | 4–4 | Astrodome | 47,226 |
| 9 | November 13 | at Oakland Raiders | L 29–34 | 4–5 | Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum | 53,667 |
| 10 | November 20 | at Seattle Seahawks | W 22–10 | 5–5 | Kingdome | 61,519 |
| 11 | November 27 | Kansas City Chiefs | W 34–20 | 6–5 | Astrodome | 42,934 |
| 12 | December 4 | Denver Broncos | L 14–24 | 6–6 | Astrodome | 46,875 |
| 13 | December 11 | at Cleveland Browns | W 19–15 | 7–6 | Cleveland Municipal Stadium | 30,898 |
| 14 | December 18 | Cincinnati Bengals | W 21–16 | 8–6 | Astrodome | 46,212 |
| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. |||||||

### Standings

AFC Central :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Pittsburgh Steelers$^{(3)}$ | 9 | 5 | 0 | .643 | 4–2 | 7–5 | 276 | 243 | W1 |
| Houston Oilers | 8 | 6 | 0 | .571 | 3–3 | 6–6 | 299 | 230 | W2 |
| Cincinnati Bengals | 8 | 6 | 0 | .571 | 3–3 | 6–5 | 238 | 235 | L1 |
| Cleveland Browns | 6 | 8 | 0 | .429 | 2–4 | 5–7 | 269 | 267 | L4 |
# Hibel Museum of Art

Hibel Museum of Art was an art museum on the campus of Florida Atlantic University in Jupiter, Florida dedicated to the paintings, lithographs, and other artwork of artist Edna Hibel. The museum hosted local and traveling exhibitions, public events and educational programs, and also was home to Edna Hibel's personal art library.

## History

The museum opened in 1977 in Palm Beach, Florida displaying the Ethelbelle and Clayton B. Craig collection works by Hibel. The Craigs had begun collecting works by the artist in 1961 when they met Hibel in her gallery in Rockport, Massachusetts. They founded the museum with the intention of retaining a significant cross section of Hibel's work in a single institution for the benefit of students, scholars and admirers. The collection grew with the donation of Asian snuff bottles from the Caldwell Family, and additional donations of Edna Hibel's work and other artworks, dolls, and sculptures. The museum was temporarily relocated to Lake Worth, Florida in 1999 and then in 2002 moved to its final location on the Florida Atlantic University campus. The museum was designed by Kha Le-Huu and Partners. Construction on the building began in 2001 with $900,000 from Hibel combined with some state matching funds.

## Dissolution

The museum initially closed in 2015 at the beginning of a dispute between the Edna Hibel Art Foundation and Florida Atlantic University. The written agreement to Edna Hibel described the $900,000 as a donation to the university and stipulated a forty-year, $1-per-year lease. In court documents, Hibel and her foundation claimed they thought they had invested in a permanent home. Museum employees became more uncertain after Hibel's death in 2014, and in July 2015 an employee handed their key over to the university without consulting the Hibel Art Foundation. The university saw this as abandoning the property and thus, citing also other violations, terminated the lease and evicted the foundation. The foundation claimed they had requested access to the museum but that Florida Atlantic University had not responded. In 2018, Judge August A. Bonavita ruled that Florida Atlantic University could keep some of the artworks and other contents of the museum to help compensate for $42,000 in legal fees.
The collection of the museum is being dispersed to other institutions, beginning with the transfer of ten works to the Wright Museum of Art at Beloit College.
# Conus vanvilstereni

Conus vanvilstereni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 43 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Sulu Sea, Philippines
# William Ralston Balch

William Ralston Balch (pseudonym C. C. C.; December 9, 1852 – March 7, 1923) was an American journalist and author who wrote The Complete Compendium of Universal Knowledge, among other reference works. A supplemented edition of James Sanks Brisbin's biography of James A. Garfield, published in 1881, was credited wholly to him.

## Biography

Born on December 9, 1852 in Leetown, Virginia, he began his newspaper work in the composing room of the Concord Monitor as a boy in 1871. He was connected with the London Bureau of the Associated Press for several years. Balch was responsible for the raising of the $500,000 fund of the London Daily Mail during the Boer War. In this work he secured the co-operation of Rudyard Kipling, whose poem, "The Absent-minded Beggar," which he wrote especially for this cause, brought so much money into the office of the Mail that it was decided to found a veterans' hospital at Portsmouth, England.
Balch contributed to the London Daily Mail an exclusive account of the impending death of Queen Victoria, developed out of a noblewoman's remark to her dressmaker that black would be the fashion that winter. In Boston he tracked down the suspected murderer Chastine Cox, who had long baffled the New York police. In 1879, he was managing editor of The Philadelphia Press, and later was connected with the Boston Daily Advertiser and Boston Herald. When he served as a founding editor of The American in 1880, the magazine featured notable contributors like Henry Cuyler Bunner, Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen, Paul Hamilton Hayne, and Walt Whitman. Balch was the author of the War Chronicle in the columns of the Boston Evening Transcript during World War I. He had also been on the staffs of the Boston Herald and Advertiser. Balch died on March 7, 1923 in Somerville Massachusetts.
# Abdul Aziz Pasha

Abdul Aziz Pasha (died 2 June 2001) was a Bangladesh army officer who was convicted for involvement in the 1975 assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

## Career
### Bangladesh Liberation war

Pasha had fought for the Independence of Bangladesh during Bangladesh Liberation war in 1971. He was the commanding officer of the first artillery battery raised, which was known as the Mujib Battery. Pasha's companions from the war described him as "an easy going and laid-back" person.

### Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

On 15 August 1975, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the president of Bangladesh, was assassinated during a military coup. Pasha was one of the 12 confessed assassins. He and Risaldar Moslemuddin gunned down Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's wife Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib, Sheikh Jamal and his wife Rosy, and Sheikh Kamal's wife Sultana.
After the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the new government headed by Lieutenant General Ziaur Rahman, appointed Aziz as the first secretary to the Bangladesh embassy in Rome. He was arrested in Dhaka for his role in the 17 June 1980 attempted coup in Bangladesh. He was freed after agreeing to turn state witness. He was then posted to Nairobi, Kenya. He was in Zimbabwe when the Bangladesh Awami League government recalled him to Dhaka. He refused to return and as a result was dismissed from the foreign service. He applied for and received political asylum in Zimbabwe.
On 8 November 1998 Pasha, along with 15 other defendants, was sentenced to death for his role in the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. On 14 December 2000, the Bangladesh High Court confirmed his death sentence.

## Death

Pasha died on 2 June 2001 in Zimbabwe.

### Pension

The Awami League government which came to power in 1996 dismissed him from government service. When Bangladesh Nationalist Party came to power in 2001 they changed the government decision to show that he retired from service. This entitled his widow, Mahfuza Pasha, to his government pension.

### Legacy

After the assassination of President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Pasha purchased the house of Jitendra Lal Basu in Sreebari, Ghior upazila, Manikganj. His house was seized by police in 1997 when an arrest warrant was issued for him. His house was bought by his brother in 2001 after he died. On 31 January 2010 the house was vandalized and burned down by activists of Bangladesh Awami League.
# Libertarians for Life

Libertarians for Life (LFL, L4L) is a nonsectarian group expressing an opposition to abortion within the context of libertarianism. Based in Wheaton, Maryland, Libertarians for Life believes abortion is not a right, but "a wrong under justice".

## Views

To explain and defend its stance on abortion, Libertarians for Life argues that:
   * Human offspring are human beings, persons from fertilization.
   * Abortion is homicide – the killing of one person by another.
   * There is never a right to kill an innocent person. Prenatally, we are all innocent persons.
   * A prenatal child has the right to be in the mother's body. Parents have no right to evict their children from the crib or from the womb and let them die. Instead both parents, the father as well as the mother, owe them support and protection from harm.
   * No government, nor any individual, has a just power to legally "de-person" any one of us, born or preborn.
   * The proper purpose of the law is to side with the innocent, not against them.
None of the arguments are based upon religious belief, and are intended to appeal equally to atheists and theists. This is a point of pride for the group, claiming to rely on science and reason, while both anti-abortion allies and abortion rights opponents use what they view as non-scientific or unreasoned arguments.

## Activities

Doris Gordon founded Libertarians for Life in 1976 "because some libertarian had to blow the whistle." In 1988, the Libertarians for Life unsuccessfully attempted to change the Libertarian Party position on abortion, so it would be similar to the party's 1988 presidential nominee, Ron Paul.
# El Hadi Biloum

El Hadi Biloum (born 26 May 1981) is an Algerian handball player for Martigues Handball.
He competed for the Algerian national team at the 2015 World Men's Handball Championship in Qatar.
He also participated at the 2003 and 2005 World Championships.
# Stanislav Stratiev

Stanislav Stratiev (Bulgarian: Станислав Стратиев; 9 September 1941 – 20 September 2000) was a Bulgarian playwright, screenwriter, and author.

## Biography

He began his career as a journalist while studying for an MA in literature at Sofia University. Stratiev's career as a playwright took off in 1974 with the runaway success of his first play, The Roman Bath, which was performed at the Sofia's Satirical Theatre for more than 10 consecutive seasons to packed halls. That was followed by The Suede Jacket, The Bus, and many others. Stratiev's plays have been performed in Belgium, China, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Morocco, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Syria, the Slovak Republic, Turkey, and others. His play It's a Short Life (translated in French as La vie bien qu'elle soit courte) won the First Prize at the Maubeuge International Theatre Festival in 1990. On the Other Side was runner-up in the BBC World Service Radio's Playwriting Competition 1993 and was produced and broadcast by the BBC. While most popular as a playwright, Stratiev also wrote prose works combining social satire and lyricism, translated into more than 30 languages all over the world. His film scripts earned him international acclaim too: Equilibrium won a silver medal at the 13th International Film Festival in Moscow in 1983; Childhood Sun won "The Child in Our Time" award at the MIFED in Milan that same year. The cult comedy A Band With No Name was recognized as the best Bulgarian film of all times by the readers of the 24 Chasa daily in 2005 and favourite Bulgarian film by the listeners of Atlantic radio in 2006. From 1975 until his death in 2000 he worked as literary director of the Sofia Satirical Theatre.

## Plays

* The Roman Bath
* The Suede Jacket
* Bus
* The Perfectionist
* Don't Lose Your Spirit
* It's a Short Life
* Mammoth
* On the Other Side
* Empty Rooms

## Films

* The Wardrobe (1974)
* The Warden of the Fortress (1974)
* Short Sun (1979)
* Childhood Sun (1981)
* A Band With No Name (1982)
* Balance (1983)
* Even God Has Come Down To See Us (2001)
* Sparrows in October (2006)
# Rancho San Justo

Rancho San Justo was a 34,620-acre (140.1 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day San Benito County, California given in 1839 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to José Antonio Castro. The lands of the rancho include current day Hollister.

## History

General José Castro was granted Rancho San Justo, one of three ranches attached to Mission San Juan Bautista, by the Mexican government. José Castro was the son of José Tiburcio Castro, administrator of the secularized Mission San Juan Bautista, and grantee of Rancho Sausal.
Francisco Pérez Pacheco, grantee of Rancho Ausaymas y San Felipe in 1833, bought the rancho from Castro in 1850.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho San Justo was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Francisco Pérez Pachecoo in 1859.
In 1855 Flint, Bixby & Co bought the Rancho San Justo from Francisco Pérez Pacheco with the understanding that William Welles Hollister would buy a one-half interest in the ranch in 1857. Rancho San Justo was held in joint custody for three years, until the property was divided in 1861. Thomas Flint and Hollister dissolved their partnership, with Flint taking all the land east of the San Benito River, and Hollister the land west of the river. Later, Hollister and Flint traded holdings, with Hollister taking the land east of the San Benito River, and Flint taking the land lying to the west, including the San Juan Valley. In 1868, Colonel Hollister sold his 20,773 acres (84.07 km$^2$) of the Rancho San Justo to the San Justo Homestead Association.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Jose Castro House. Built in 1840 in San Juan Bautista is now a National Historic Landmark.
* St. Francis Retreat.