OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saudi Arabia Volleyball Association

The Saudi Arabian Volleyball Federation (SAVBA) (Arabic: الإتحاد العربي السعودي للكرة الطائرة), is the governing body for volleyball in Saudi Arabia since 1963.

## History

The Saudi Arabian Federation has been recognised by FIVB from 1963 and is a member of the Asian Volleyball Confederation and Arab Volleyball Association.
# Yuki Kagawa

Yuki Kagawa (香川 勇気, Kagawa Yūki, born July 2, 1992) is a Japanese football player, who plays for Oita Trinita as a defender.

## Career

After attending Hannan University, Kagawa was signed in 2015 by Renofa Yamaguchi.

## Club statistics

Updated to 1 August 2022.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2015 | Renofa Yamaguchi | J3 League | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 0 |
| 2016 | Renofa Yamaguchi | J2 League | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 1 |
| 2017 | Renofa Yamaguchi | J2 League | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 1 |
| 2017 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2018 | Tokyo Verdy | J2 League | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| 2019 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 32 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 35 | 4 |
| 2020 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 16 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| 2021 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 34 | 1 |
| 2022 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 125 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 138 | 7 |
# Mahbubur Rahman (politician, born 1940)

Mahbubur Rahman (5 January 1940 – 27 March 2021; Bengali: মাহবুবুর রহমান) was a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician.

## Career

Rahman was a leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He was a member of parliament for Noakhali-3 constituency. He served as a member of parliament for four terms and 9 years as a minister in 9 ministries including education minister under Hussain Muhammad Ershad cabinet from 1986 to 1988. Rahman was elected to parliament from Comilla-7 as an Independent candidate in 1988.
He switched from Bangladesh Nationalist Party to Jatiya Party (Ershad) in 2008.
Rahman served as the vice-chairperson of Bangladesh Foreign Trade Institute.
Rahman died of COVID-19 in 2021.

## Personal life

Rahman had 4 sons and 2 daughters. His daughter Farah Mahbub has followed him into law, and eventually she became justice of Dhaka High Court.
# Kinetic PreProcessor

The Kinetic PreProcessor (KPP) is an open-source software tool used in atmospheric chemistry. Taking a set of chemical reactions and their rate coefficients as input, KPP generates Fortran 90, FORTRAN 77, C, or Matlab code of the resulting ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Solving the ODEs allows the temporal integration of the kinetic system. Efficiency is obtained by exploiting the sparsity structures of the Jacobian and of the Hessian. A comprehensive suite of stiff numerical integrators is also provided. Moreover, KPP can be used to generate the tangent linear model, as well as the continuous and discrete adjoint models of the chemical system.

## Models using KPP

* BASCOE - A data assimilation system based on a chemical transport model and created by the Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB)
* Boream - Model for the degradation of alpha-pinene
* BOXMOX - Box model extensions to KPP
* CMAQ - Community Multiscale Air Quality model
* DSMACC - Dynamically Simple Model of Atmospheric Chemical Complexity
* GEOS–Chem - Global 3-D chemical transport model for atmospheric composition
* MALTE - Model to predict new aerosol formation in the lower troposphere
* MCM - Master Chemical Mechanism
* MECCA - Module Efficiently Calculating the Chemistry of the Atmosphere
* Mistra - Microphysical Stratus model
* PACT-1D - Platform for Atmospheric Chemistry and vertical Transport in 1-dimension
* PALM - Meteorological modeling system for atmospheric and oceanic boundary layer flows
* RACM - Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Mechanism gas-phase chemistry mechanism
* WRF-Chem - Weather Research & Forecasting Model with Chemistry
# Nasiruddin Ahmed Pintu

Nasiruddin Ahmed Pintu (1 September 1967 – 3 May 2015) was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician. He was a member of parliament for the Dhaka-8 constituency.

## Career

Pintu was the president of Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal in the 1990s. He was the organising secretary of the Dhaka unit of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He was elected to parliament from Lalbagh, Dhaka in 2001. In 2003, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party government tried to withdraw a murder charge against his brother but was denied by the judge.
Pintu was sentenced to life in prison for his involvement in the Bangladesh Rifles Mutiny in 2009. He was accused of helping the mutineers by providing them with transport. He tried to compete in the Dhaka South City Corporation. His nomination was cancelled by Bangladesh Election Commission for failure to provide enough information to prove his innocence as he was accused of helping the BDR mutineers.

## Personal life

Pintu was married to Nasima Akhtar Kalpana. She was made an executive committee member of Bangladesh Nationalist Party in 2016.

## Death

Pintu died while he was in prison serving a life-term on 3 May 2015. He was declared dead in Rajshahi Medical college and Hospital.
# Falcone, Sicily

Falcone (Sicilian: Falcuni) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 150 kilometres (93 mi) east of Palermo and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Messina.
As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,927 and an area of 9.3 square kilometres (3.6 sq mi).

## Physical Geography

Situated between Patti and Milazzo, the municipality of Falcone has the Tyrrhenian Sea to its north and the Rocca di Novara to its south. It borders the following municipalities: Furnari, Montalbano Elicona, Oliveri, and Tripi. The area hilly area to the north represents the border between the Nebrodi mountains and the Peloritani mountains while the plane to the south is where the settlement develops. The town of Falcone develops east-west along the SS113. The A20 has an exit at Falcone.

## History

There are no specific mentions of Falcone in antiquity, but a prehistoric necropolis near Contrada 'Giglione', highlights that the territory was inhabited in remote times. It is assumed, that just like the founding of the neighboring Oliveri, after the founding of Falcone occurred the city of Tindari was destroyed.
The area around Falcone used to be administratively controlled by Oliveri until 1857. In 1854, with around 200 inhabitants, it was meant to be passed under the control of Furnari but this was radically opposed by Basicò and so Falcone was to be made self-administrative by 1857 but would remain linked to Furnari until 1906, when the main church of the town was built in memory of Saint John the Baptist.
Until the first half of the 19th Century, most of the population had lived in a settlement, today called Belverde, further south and uphill. As the practice of fishing developed, the population began to occupy the flat part of the territory where the modern settlement now lies.
Falcone has been, on several occasions, hit by natural disasters of some importance. In the 1920s and again in the 1960s, problems with the embankment of the river Elicona, led to severe flooding. The earthquake of 1978 damaged part of the settlement and more flooding hit again in 2008. The latter hindered the local economy as tons of mud entered the settlement.

## Public transport
### Railways

Falcone railway station is on the Palermo–Messina railway. It is served by trains run by Trenitalia, including services from Messina. Outside of the station is available an Uber service by app.

### Bus and tram

Falcone is served by bus provided from Azienda Siciliana Trasporti.
# Clark, Nevada

Clark is an unincorporated community in northern Storey County and southern Washoe County, Nevada, United States, about 17 miles (27 km) east of Reno and Sparks. Clark can be accessed from the north via Interstate 80 on the USA Parkway exit, and from the west via roads from nearby Lockwood.
Clark has also been known as Clark Siding, Clark Station, Clarks, and Clarks Siding.

## History

In around 1862, James Clark, boss of Chinese laborers on the Central Pacific Railroad, settled in the area. Clark raised potatoes and hay for Virginia City. The post office was called Clarks from April 1890 until March 1894. The post office was called Clark from November 1906 to March 1907 and July 1912 to July 1919.
Tesla's Gigafactory 1, which produces batteries, is located nearby.
# Gilpin, Nevada

Gilpin is former railroad siding, located in the far northeast region of Storey County, Nevada, United States.
The GNIS locates Gilpin on the south side of the Truckee River, which is where there was a non-agency siding between Thisbe and Fernley on the Southern Pacific Railroad. The siding was abandoned in 1959.
In the 1930s, the site of Gilpin was on the north side of the river in Washoe County. In 1905, Captain Matt Barach laid out a townsite at the Washoe County side. At that time a road to Olinghouse was planned but never built. Gilpin can be accessed via the Painted Rock exit on Interstate 80.
A nearby rest area on Interstate 80 is named Gilpin.
# Sayeed Iskander

Sayeed Iskander (13 January 1953 – 23 September 2012) was a Bangladeshi politician and army major. He was a member of the Bangladeshi parliament from 2001 to 2006, representing the Bangladesh Nationalist Party from the Feni-1 constituency. He was the younger brother of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. Iskander was also the founding chairman of Islamic Television.

## Early life

Sayeed Iskander was born on 13 January 1953 in Dinajpur. He belonged to a Bengali Muslim family with origins in Fulgazi, Feni District. He was the son of tea-businessman Iskandar Ali Majumder, who was in turn the son of Salamat Ali Majumdar, who was the son of Azgar Ali Majumdar, who was the son of Nahar Muhammad Khan, who was the son of Murad Khan, a 16th-century Pashtun immigrant. His mother, Taiyaba Majumder, was from Chandbari (now in Uttar Dinajpur District).
During his time as a student in 1969, Iskander was the general secretary of the Dinajpur unit of East Pakistan Student League. He went on to become the vice president of the Central Committee of the League.

## Career

He joined the Bangladesh Army in 1975. He retired from the army in 1982 with the rank of major.
Iskander then joined the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, a political party founded by his brother-in-law President Ziaur Rahman. After his elder sister Khaleda Zia gave up her seat at the Feni-1 constituency, Iskander competed in a by-election in November 2001 and successfully won a seat in parliament.

## Death

He died from lung cancer on 23 September 2012 in New York, United States. He was buried in Banani Military Graveyard.
# Abdul Haleem Chowdhury

Abdul Haleem Chowdhury (1 February 1928 – 7 October 1987) was a politician of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Member of Parliament, and government minister. He is a retired captain of Pakistan Army and fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War and established Halim Bahini. His son-in-law is Mafizul Islam Khan Kamal.

## Early life

Chowdhury was born on 1 February 1928 in Elachipur, Shivalaya, Manikganj, Bengal Presidency, British India. He graduated from Faridpur Zilla School. He went on to Rajshahi College, finished his BA in economics from Rajshahi University. He started his master's degree at Dhaka University.

## Career

Chowdhury joined the Pakistan army in 1950 while still a student. In the army, he served as the Adjutant and Quarter Master in the 1st Punjab Regiment. He served as the aide-de-camp to the GOC of the 14th division. He was the commanding officer of University Officers' Training Corps Battalion in East Pakistan. In 1962, he retired from the Army over health reasons. He joined the East Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation. He was placed in charged of setting up a sugar mill in Kushtia.
In 1966, he joined the National Awami Party. In the 1970 Pakistani general election he stood as a nominee of the National Awami Party faction led by Muzaffar Ahmed (NAP (M)).
During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, he helped set up the revolutionary committee of Manikganj. He was placed in charge of military operations in Dhaka Sadar and Gazipur. He established the Halim Bahini, a paramilitary force under his command, to fight in the Bangladesh Liberation war. After the Independence of Bangladesh, he stood again as a NAP (M) candidate in the 1973 Bangladeshi general election. He became the president of United People's Party. In 1979, he was elected to Parliament from the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He served in the cabinet of President Ziaur Rahman as the minister of Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperative. He later was in the cabinet of President Abdus Sattar as the minister of Food and Relief. He was a member of BNP's National executive committee. He joined General Hussain Muhammad Ershad's Jatiya party after it came to power. He was the minister of Agriculture and Food.

## Death

Chowdhury died on 7 October 1987.
# Alam Khan (composer)

Alam Khan (22 October 1943 – 8 July 2022) was a Bangladeshi composer and music director. He was awarded Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Director five times for the films Boro Bhalo Lok Chhilo (2005), Teen Kanya (2006), Surrender (2007), Dinkal (2008) and Ibadat (2009). He also won Best Music Composer Award for the films Bagher Thaba (2005) and Ki Jadu Korila (2008). As of 2008, Khan composed around 2000 songs and provided music direction to around 300 films. He is notable for the composition of the songs "Ore Neel Doriya Amay De Re De Chhariya", "Ami Rajanigandha", "Daak Diachhe Doyal Amarey", "Hayre Manush Rangin Phanush" and "Tumi Jekhaney Ami Shekhaney".

## Early life and career

Khan was born on 22 October 1943 in Baniagati village in what is now Sirajganj District of Bangladesh. His father Aftab Uddin Khan was an administrative officer of the Secretariat Home Department and his mother Jobeda Khanam was a housewife. Khan took music lessons from Nani Chatterjee and Karim Shahabuddin. Along with his friends, he formed an orchestra group "Ritu Orchestra Group". He got his first break in a stage play called "Bharate Bari". He first directed music for the Abdul Jabbar Khan's film "Kaanch Kata Heerey".

## Awards

* Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Director (5 times)
* Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Composer (2 times)
* Bangladesh Cine Journalists Association Award (three times)
* Bachsas Award for Best Music Director (3 times)
* 2016 Celebrating Life Lifetime Achievement award

## Personal life

Alam Khan left behind two sons and a daughter at the time of his death. Alam Khan is the elder brother of the famous pop singer Azam Khan. Alam Khan married lyricist Habibunnesa Gulbanu in 1976, who died a few years before his death. Gulbanu is the lyricist of the song 'Tumito Ekhon Amari Kotha Vabcho' sung by Sabina Yasmin in the tune of Alam Khan. Their two sons Arman Khan and Adnan Khan are music directors. The name of the only daughter is Anita Khan.

## Health and death

Khan was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2011. He died at a private hospital in Shyamoli locality of Dhaka on 8 July 2022. He was buried in Radhanagar area of Sreemangal Upazila.
# Islampur, Jagannathpur

Islampur (Bengali: ইসলামপুর), formerly known as Brahmangaon (Bengali: ব্রাহ্মণগাঁও, romanized: Brahmongaon), is a village in Syedpur Shaharpara Union of Jagannathpur Upazila in the district of Sunamganj, Sylhet, Bangladesh.

## History
### Islampur Jame Masjid

In the 18th century, a Mosque was established on the west side of the village, which was named "Islampur Jame Masjid", with the consent of all to address the needs of the people. At that time there was no mosque in the village other than that of the neighbouring village Syedpur. Historical sources suggest that the village is named after the mosque. However, it is disputed.

## Demographics

According to the Population Census 2011 performed by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, the total population here is 993. There are 165 households in total.

## Geography

Islampur is located at 24°44′7.529″N 91°35′37.148″E﻿ / ﻿24.73542472°N 91.59365222°E﻿ / 24.73542472; 91.59365222. The total area of the village is 1.135 square kilometres (0.438 sq mi). Islampur village is bordering with Budhrail and Shaharpara on the north, Shewra and Alagdi on the south, Sunathonpur and Patkura on the east, Gosh Gaon and Teghoria on the west.

## Mouza

It has two Mouza: Brahmangaon and Sunatonpur.

## Etymology

"Islampur" is a combination of two words: Islam and pur. Islam is derived from the Arabic root "Salema", which literally means peace, purity, submission and obedience. And pur means village or city. So, "Islampur" means the village of peace.

## Education
### Primary school

* Anuchandra Govt. Primary School
* Sunatonpur Govt. Primary School

### Secondary school

* Shah Jalal High School
* Syedpur Pilot High School

### College

* Syedpur Adarsha College

## Languages

The local people speak Bengali. Bangla and English languages are taught in schools. And, the educated section of the population can understand and speak English.

## Picture Gallery

* Bird's eye view
* Bridge
* Sunset
# Naenara

Naenara (Korean: 내나라; lit. my country) is the official web portal of the North Korean government. It was the first website in North Korea, and was created in 1996. The portal's categories include politics, tourism, music, foreign trade, arts, press, information technology, history, and "Korea is One".

## Overview

The website carries publications such as The Pyongyang Times, The Democratic People's Republic of Korea [ko; de; zh] magazine, Korea Today magazine and Foreign Trade magazine along with Korean Central News Agency news.
South Korean users' access to the site has been blocked by South Korean authorities since 2011. As of July 2014, this block remains in place.
# New Brighton and Onondaga Valley Railroad

The New Brighton and Onondaga Valley Railroad, a horse-drawn street trolley line, was chartered on May 5, 1869, in Syracuse, New York. The road was also known as the New Brighton and Onondaga Railroad.
The company merged with Syracuse Consolidated Street Railway in 1890, after an agreement was made that allowed the new company to lease the lines.
# List of Italian films of 1928

A list of films produced in Italy in 1928 (see 1928 in film):
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1928 |||||
| ...nun è Carmela mia | | | | |
| The Beautiful Corsair | Wladimiro De Liguoro | Rina De Liguoro, Bruto Castellani | Silent | |
| Boccaccesca | | | | |
| Brigata Firenze | | | | |
| The Carnival of Venice | Mario Almirante | Maria Jacobini, Malcolm Tod, Bonaventura Ibáñez | Drama | |
| Company and the Crazy | Mario Almirante | Vasco Creti, Vittorio De Sica | Comedy | |
| The Confessions of a Woman | Amleto Palermi | Augusto Bandini, Luigi Serventi | Drama | |
| The Golden Vein | Guglielmo Zorzi | Diana Karenne, Elio Steiner, Giovanni Cimara | Comedy | |
| Kif Tebbi | Mario Camerini | Gino Viotti, Piero Carnabuci | War | |
| Star of the Sea | Ubaldo Maria Del Colle | Goffredo D'Andrea, Gemma De Ferrari | Drama | |
| Villa Falconieri | Richard Oswald | Maria Jacobini, Hans Stüwe | Drama | Co-production with Germany |
# Elisa Meneghini

Elisa Meneghini (born 24 July 1997 in Como) is an Italian artistic gymnast, a member of the Italian national women's artistic gymnastics team, the 2014 Italian champion in all-around, floor exercise and balance beam. As a junior, she won a silver medal in the junior team competition at the 2012 European Championships. She also attended the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio. She is the first italian gymnast to compete a full twisting back layout on beam (Difficulty G).
She with her teammates Carlotta Ferlito and Sophia Campana was also made famous in Italy by the reality show Ginnaste - Vite parallele [it] that is being aired on MTV Italia.

## Career
### 2015

At the 2015 City of Jesolo Trophy she won silver with the Italian team (in the team all-around competition). On the balance beam, she finished eighth.

## Competitive results

| Year | Event | TF | AA | VT | UB | BB | FX |
| 2011 | 9th International City of Lugano Trophy | | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 1st |
| 2011 | European Youth Olympic Festival | 1st | 3rd | | | | |
| 2012 | European Junior Championships | 2nd | 4 | 5 | 7 | 3rd | 5 |
| 2013 | City of Jesolo Trophy | 2nd | 7 | | | | |
| 2013 | Tokyo World Cup | | 7 | | | | |
| 2013 | European Championships | | 7 | | | 7 | |
| 2013 | Italian National Championships | | 2nd | | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| 2013 | Germany-Italy Friendly Meet | 1st | 3rd | | | | |
| 2014 | 1st Italian Serie A Nationale | 3rd | | | | | |
| 2014 | 2nd Italian Serie A Nationale | 5 | | | | | |
| 2014 | City of Jesolo Trophy | 2nd | 6 | | | 2nd | 4 |
| 2014 | 3rd Italian Serie A Nationale | 3rd | | | | | |
| 2014 | European Championships | 5 | | | | | |
| 2014 | Italian National Championships | | 1st | | 8 | 1st | 1st |
| 2014 | Novara Cup | 1st | | | | | |
| 2014 | Golden League | 2nd | 2nd | | 7 | 1st | 6 |
| 2015 | 1st Italian Serie A Nationale | 5 | | | | | |
| 2015 | 2nd Italian Serie A Nationale | 4 | | | | | |
| 2015 | 3rd Italian Serie A Nationale | 2nd | | | | | |
| 2015 | City of Jesolo Trophy | 2nd | 23 | | | 8 | |
| 2015 | World Championships | 7th | | | | | |
| 2015 | Elite Gym Massilia | 5th | 10th | | | | 4th |
# Leah Novick

Leah Novick (born 1932) is a Renewal rabbi and the second oldest woman rabbi in the United States. She lives in Carmel, California.
She graduated from Brooklyn College and also earned a master's degree in public policy. She worked as a social science researcher when her three children were young. In the late 1950s, she was part of in sit-ins and lie-ins to integrate Westchester, Pennsylvania's swimming pools. Later she moved to Westchester County, New York, where she helped organize Jewish groups to attend the 1963 March on Washington. She ran unsuccessfully for the New York state Legislature in 1970 and moved to Washington to work as chief aide for Bella Abzug. In 1977, she helped to coordinate the National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year. In 1978, she worked as a guest professor at Stanford. During much of the 1980s she taught at U C Berkeley's graduate school of public policy.
Novick was a founding member of OHALAH: Association of Rabbis for Jewish Renewal. She was ordained as a Jewish Renewal rabbi in 1987.
She is the author of the book "On the Wings of Shekhinah" Rediscovering Judaism's Divine Feminine (Quest Books 2008). As of 2013 she serves as president of the educational non-profit Spirit of the Earth.