# Tom Sharkey

Thomas "Sailor Tom" Sharkey (November 26, 1873 – April 17, 1953) was an Irish professional boxer who laid claim to the world heavyweight title by defeating Bob Fitzsimmons on December 2, 1896 in a highly controversial fight. Sharkey's recorded ring career spanned from 1893 to 1904. He is credited with having won 37 fights (with 34 KOs), 9 losses, 6 draws, and 2 no contests. In 1953, Sharkey was named in Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.
He is notable for his bouts with heavyweight champions James J. Jeffries, "Gentelman Jim" Corbett, and Bob Fitzsimmons, fighting them each twice.

## Early life

Sharkey was born in Dundalk, Ireland on November 26, 1873. His story began when he ran away from home and went to sea as a cabin boy. In 1892, Sharkey landed in New York City and joined the United States Navy. He was eventually deployed to Hawaii where he began his pro fighting career.

## Professional career

Standing 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) tall, Sharkey had unusually broad shoulders for a man of his height, and sported a tattoo of a star and battleship on his chest. In 1900, he also acquired a large cauliflower ear, courtesy of a brawl with Gus Ruhlin [pt], that added to his persona.
Sharkey won his first professional bout against British Navy heavyweight champion Jack Gardner, who he knocked out in the fourth round on St. Patrick's Day 1893. In 1896, he met his first real challenge when he went the distance with hall of famer Joe Choynski, who later knocked out legendary heavyweight Jack Johnson in an eight-round match, and claimed victory after eight rough rounds. Sharkey followed that fight up by challenging "Gentleman Jim" Corbett. The two met and the fight was ruled a draw after four rounds due to police interference.

### Sharkey vs. Fitzsimmons

On December 2, 1896, the San Francisco Athletic Club sponsored a fight at the Mechanics' Pavilion in San Francisco between Bob Fitzsimmons and Sharkey. Unable to find a referee, at the last minute they called on former lawman Wyatt Earp. He had officiated 30 or so matches in earlier days, though not under the Marquess of Queensbury rules. The fight may have been the most anticipated fight on American soil that year. It had been billed for the heavyweight championship of the world, as it was thought that the champion, James J. Corbett had relinquished the crown.
Fitzsimmons was favored to win, and bets flowed heavily his way. Earp entered the ring still armed with his customary Colt .45 and drew a lot of attention when he had to be disarmed. He later said he forgot he was wearing it. Fitzsimmons was taller and quicker than Sharkey and dominated the fight from the opening bell. In the eighth round, Fitzsimmons hit Sharkey with his famed "solar plexus punch", an uppercut under the heart that could render a man temporarily helpless. The punch caught Sharkey, Earp, and most of the crowd by surprise, and Sharkey dropped, clutched his groin, and rolled on the canvas, screamed foul.
Earp stopped the bout, ruling that Fitzsimmons had hit Sharkey when he was down. His ruling was greeted with loud boos and catcalls. Earp based his decision on the Marquess of Queensbury rules, which state in part, "A man on one knee is considered down and if struck is entitled to the stakes." Very few witnessed the foul Earp ruled on. He awarded the decision to Sharkey, whom attendants carried out as "limp as a rag".

### Sharkey vs. Jeffries

Sharkey claimed the heavyweight title until Corbett resumed his fighting career, who was recognized as the champion until he was knocked out by Fitzsimmons in a title bout. Sharkey was involved in another controversial fight when he faced Corbett on November 22, 1898. In this bout, Sharkey manhandled the shifty and elusive Corbett. He threw him to the ground, hit him with hard punches to the body and head and seemed on the verge of victory when one of Corbett's seconds jumped into the ring in the ninth round. The referee disqualified Corbett and awarded the bout to Sharkey.
On January 10, 1899, Sharkey faced another ring legend, the tricky Kid McCoy. Sharkey knocked out McCoy in the tenth round thereby securing a shot at the heavyweight title then held by James J. Jeffries. The two had met previously, fighting a hotly contested 20-round slugfest on May 6, 1898. The decision went to Jeffries in a close fight. Nevertheless, Sharkey vowed to beat the 6-foot-2.5-inch (1.892 m) burly Jeffries in the rematch.
The two fought a memorable twenty-five round bout on November 3, 1899, in Coney Island, New York. The match was the first championship fight filmed for motion pictures, and was the first indoor fight successfully filmed. The lights required for the filming were so hot that they burned the hair from the top of both fighters' heads.
Sharkey took the early lead when he battered the larger Jeffries, but Jeffries gained control of the fight in the later rounds and the bout was awarded to him. During this fight, Sharkey suffered a broken nose and two broken ribs, and his left ear swelled to the size of a grapefruit.

## Later life

After retiring from boxing, Sharkey operated a saloon and worked as a night watchman and security guard. In 1938, he entered Laguna Honda Hospital in San Francisco, according to newspaper accounts, desperately ill. He died there in 1953 and is buried at Golden Gate National Cemetery in San Bruno, California.

## Professional boxing record

All information in this section is derived from BoxRec, unless otherwise stated.

### Official record

| 54 fights | 37 wins | 7 losses |
| By knockout | 34 | 4 |
| By decision | 1 | 2 |
| By disqualification | 2 | 1 |
| Draws | 6 | 6 |
| No contests | 2 | 2 |
| Newspaper decisions/draws | 2 | 2 |
All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 54 | Loss | 37–7–6 (4) | Jack Munroe | NWS | 6 | Feb 27, 1904 | 2nd Regiment Armory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 53 | Loss | 37–7–6 (3) | Gus Ruhlin | TKO | 11 (15) | Jun 25, 1902 | National Sporting Club, London, England, UK | For English heavyweight title |
| 52 | NC | 37–6–6 (3) | Peter Maher | NC | 3 (6) | Jan 17, 1902 | Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | Stopped for lack of action |
| 51 | Loss | 37–6–6 (2) | Mexican Pete Everett | DQ | 2 (20) | May 7, 1901 | Opera House, Cripple Creek, Colorado, US | |
| 50 | Win | 37–5–6 (2) | Fred Russell | KO | 4 (10) | May 3, 1901 | Colorado A.C., Denver, Colorado, US | |
| 49 | Loss | 36–5–6 (2) | Bob Fitzsimmons | KO | 2 (25), 2:06 | Aug 24, 1900 | Coney Island A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 48 | Loss | 36–4–6 (2) | Gus Ruhlin | TKO | 15 (25) | Jun 26, 1900 | Seaside A.C., Coney Island, New York City, New York, US | |
| 47 | Win | 36–3–6 (2) | Yank Kenny | KO | 1 (25), 2:16 | Jun 8, 1900 | Broadway A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 46 | Win | 35–3–6 (2) | Joe Choynski | TKO | 3 (6) | May 8, 1900 | Tattersall's, Chicago, Illinois, US | |
| 45 | Win | 34–3–6 (2) | Tom 'Stockings' Conroy | KO | 3 (10), 2:12 | Mar 29, 1900 | Music Hall, Baltimore, Maryland, US | |
| 44 | Win | 33–3–6 (2) | Jack McCormick | KO | 1 (20), 0:38 | Mar 15, 1900 | Coliseum, Hartford, Connecticut, US | |
| 43 | Win | 32–3–6 (2) | Jim Jeffords | KO | 2 (10), 2:06 | Feb 19, 1900 | Light Guard Armory, Detroit, Michigan, US | |
| 42 | Win | 31–3–6 (2) | Joe Goddard | TKO | 4 (6), 1:10 | Feb 13, 1900 | Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 41 | Loss | 30–3–6 (2) | James J. Jeffries | PTS | 25 | Nov 3, 1899 | Coney Island A.C., New York City, New York, US | For world heavyweight title |
| 40 | Win | 30–2–6 (2) | Jack McCormick | KO | 2 (6) | Jan 30, 1899 | Arena A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 39 | Win | 29–2–6 (2) | Charles 'Kid' McCoy | KO | 10 (20), 1:13 | Jan 10, 1899 | Lenox A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 38 | Win | 28–2–6 (2) | James J. Corbett | DQ | 9 (20) | Nov 22, 1898 | Lenox A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 37 | Win | 27–2–6 (2) | Gus Ruhlin | KO | 1 (25), 2:17 | Jun 29, 1898 | Greater New York A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 36 | Loss | 26–2–6 (2) | James J. Jeffries | PTS | 20 | May 6, 1898 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Lost world heavyweight title claim |
| 35 | Draw | 26–1–6 (2) | Joe Choynski | PTS | 8 (20) | Mar 11, 1898 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Choynski fell out of the ring and the fight was declared a draw |
| 34 | Win | 26–1–5 (2) | Joe Goddard | KO | 6 (20) | Nov 18, 1897 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Retained world heavyweight title claim |
| 33 | Win | 25–1–5 (2) | Punch Vaughn | KO | 3 (?) | Aug 16, 1897 | Liverpool, Merseyside, England, UK | |
| 32 | Win | 24–1–5 (2) | Tom Parks | KO | 1 (?) | Aug 7, 1897 | Town Hall, Dundalk, Ireland | |
| 31 | Win | 23–1–5 (2) | Pat McCourt | KO | 2 (?) | Jul 30, 1897 | Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland, UK | |
| 30 | Win | 22–1–5 (2) | Joe Craig | KO | 1 (?) | Jul 23, 1897 | Ginnett's Circus, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK | |
| 29 | Draw | 21–1–5 (2) | Peter Maher | PTS | 7 | Jun 9, 1897 | Palace A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 28 | Draw | 21–1–4 (2) | Jim Williams | PTS | 8 | Apr 5, 1897 | Salt Lake City, Utah, US | |
| 27 | Win | 21–1–3 (2) | Bob Fitzsimmons | DQ | 8 (10) | Dec 2, 1896 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Won world heavyweight title claim |
| 26 | Loss | 20–1–3 (2) | Reddy Gallagher | NWS | 4 | Oct 1, 1896 | Lyceum Theater, Denver, Colorado, US | |
| 25 | Draw | 20–1–3 (1) | James J. Corbett | PTS | 4 | Jun 24, 1896 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | |
| 24 | Win | 20–1–2 (1) | Jim Williams | TKO | 7 (10) | Jun 3, 1896 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | |
| 23 | Win | 19–1–2 (1) | Joe Choynski | PTS | 8 | Apr 16, 1896 | People's Palace Theater, San Francisco, California, US | |
| 22 | Win | 18–1–2 (1) | 'Sailor' Charles Brown | KO | 1 (?) | Apr 7, 1896 | Vallejo, California, US | |
| 21 | Draw | 17–1–2 (1) | Alec Greggains | PTS | 8 | Mar 12, 1896 | Bush Street Theater, San Francisco, California, US | |
| 20 | Win | 17–1–1 (1) | John Miller | TKO | 9 (?) | Nov 7, 1895 | Colma A.C., Colma, California, US | |
| 19 | Win | 16–1–1 (1) | William Dunn | KO | 1 (?), 0:58 | Aug 17, 1895 | Vallejo, California, US | |
| 18 | Win | 15–1–1 (1) | Australian Billy Smith | TKO | 7 (20) | Jul 25, 1895 | Colma A.C., Colma, California, US | |
| 17 | Win | 14–1–1 (1) | Martin Mulverhill | KO | 20 (?) | Oct 20, 1894 | Armory Hall, Vallejo, California, US | |
| 16 | Win | 13–1–1 (1) | Sailor Charles Brown | KO | 1 (?) | Aug 21, 1894 | Vallejo, California, US | |
| 15 | Win | 12–1–1 (1) | Jack Marks | KO | 1 (?) | Aug 11, 1894 | Vallejo, California, US | |
| 14 | Win | 11–1–1 (1) | Rough Thompson | KO | 4 (?) | Aug 4, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 13 | Win | 10–1–1 (1) | Jack McAuley | KO | 1 (?) | Jul 18, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 12 | Win | 9–1–1 (1) | Billy Tate | KO | 2 (?) | Jul 18, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 11 | ND | 8–1–1 (1) | Nick Burley | ND | 3 | Jun 21, 1894 | Opera House, Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 10 | Win | 8–1–1 | Jack Langley | KO | 8 (?) | Jun 20, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 9 | Draw | 7–1–1 | Nick Burley | PTS | 9 (8) | May 24, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | For vacant Hawaii heavyweight title |
| 8 | Win | 7–1 | Rough Thompson | KO | 2 (?) | May 14, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 7 | Loss | 6–1 | George Washington | KO | ? (?) | Feb 7, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Jim Barrington | KO | 1 (?) | Sep 10, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | John Walsh | KO | 2 (?) | Aug 21, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Jim Harvey | KO | 2 (?) | May 27, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Jack Langley | KO | 4 (?) | May 3, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | J. Pickett | KO | 2 (?) | Apr 7, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Jack Gardner | KO | 4 (?) | Mar 17, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |

### Unofficial record

| 54 fights | 37 wins | 9 losses |
| By knockout | 34 | 4 |
| By decision | 1 | 4 |
| By disqualification | 2 | 1 |
| Draws | 6 | 6 |
| No contests | 2 | 2 |
Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions in the win/loss/draw column.
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 54 | Loss | 37–9–6 (2) | Jack Munroe | NWS | 6 | Feb 27, 1904 | 2nd Regiment Armory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 53 | Loss | 37–8–6 (2) | Gus Ruhlin | TKO | 11 (15) | Jun 25, 1902 | National Sporting Club, London, England, UK | For English heavyweight title |
| 52 | NC | 37–7–6 (2) | Peter Maher | NC | 3 (6) | Jan 17, 1902 | Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | Stopped for lack of action |
| 51 | Loss | 37–7–6 (1) | Mexican Pete Everett | DQ | 2 (20) | May 7, 1901 | Opera House, Cripple Creek, Colorado, US | |
| 50 | Win | 37–6–6 (1) | Fred Russell | KO | 4 (10) | May 3, 1901 | Colorado A.C., Denver, Colorado, US | |
| 49 | Loss | 36–6–6 (1) | Bob Fitzsimmons | KO | 2 (25), 2:06 | Aug 24, 1900 | Coney Island A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 48 | Loss | 36–5–6 (1) | Gus Ruhlin | TKO | 15 (25) | Jun 26, 1900 | Seaside A.C., Coney Island, New York City, New York, US | |
| 47 | Win | 36–4–6 (1) | Yank Kenny | KO | 1 (25), 2:16 | Jun 8, 1900 | Broadway A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 46 | Win | 35–4–6 (1) | Joe Choynski | TKO | 3 (6) | May 8, 1900 | Tattersall's, Chicago, Illinois, US | |
| 45 | Win | 34–4–6 (1) | Tom 'Stockings' Conroy | KO | 3 (10), 2:12 | Mar 29, 1900 | Music Hall, Baltimore, Maryland, US | |
| 44 | Win | 33–4–6 (1) | Jack McCormick | KO | 1 (20), 0:38 | Mar 15, 1900 | Coliseum, Hartford, Connecticut, US | |
| 43 | Win | 32–4–6 (1) | Jim Jeffords | KO | 2 (10), 2:06 | Feb 19, 1900 | Light Guard Armory, Detroit, Michigan, US | |
| 42 | Win | 31–4–6 (1) | Joe Goddard | TKO | 4 (6), 1:10 | Feb 13, 1900 | Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 41 | Loss | 30–4–6 (1) | James J. Jeffries | PTS | 25 | Nov 3, 1899 | Coney Island A.C., New York City, New York, US | For world heavyweight title |
| 40 | Win | 30–3–6 (1) | Jack McCormick | KO | 2 (6) | Jan 30, 1899 | Arena A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | |
| 39 | Win | 29–3–6 (1) | Charles 'Kid' McCoy | KO | 10 (20), 1:13 | Jan 10, 1899 | Lenox A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 38 | Win | 28–3–6 (1) | James J. Corbett | DQ | 9 (20) | Nov 22, 1898 | Lenox A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 37 | Win | 27–3–6 (1) | Gus Ruhlin | KO | 1 (25), 2:17 | Jun 29, 1898 | Greater New York A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 36 | Loss | 26–3–6 (1) | James J. Jeffries | PTS | 20 | May 6, 1898 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Lost world heavyweight title claim |
| 35 | Draw | 26–2–6 (1) | Joe Choynski | PTS | 8 (20) | Mar 11, 1898 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Choynski fell out of the ring and the fight was declared a draw |
| 34 | Win | 26–2–5 (1) | Joe Goddard | KO | 6 (20) | Nov 18, 1897 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Retained world heavyweight title claim |
| 33 | Win | 25–2–5 (1) | Punch Vaughn | KO | 3 (?) | Aug 16, 1897 | Liverpool, Merseyside, England, UK | |
| 32 | Win | 24–2–5 (1) | Tom Parks | KO | 1 (?) | Aug 7, 1897 | Town Hall, Dundalk, Ireland | |
| 31 | Win | 23–2–5 (1) | Pat McCourt | KO | 2 (?) | Jul 30, 1897 | Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland, UK | |
| 30 | Win | 22–2–5 (1) | Joe Craig | KO | 1 (?) | Jul 23, 1897 | Ginnett's Circus, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK | |
| 29 | Draw | 21–2–5 (1) | Peter Maher | PTS | 7 | Jun 9, 1897 | Palace A.C., New York City, New York, US | |
| 28 | Draw | 21–2–4 (1) | Jim Williams | PTS | 8 | Apr 5, 1897 | Salt Lake City, Utah, US | |
| 27 | Win | 21–2–3 (1) | Bob Fitzsimmons | DQ | 8 (10) | Dec 2, 1896 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | Won world heavyweight title claim |
| 26 | Loss | 20–2–3 (1) | Reddy Gallagher | NWS | 4 | Oct 1, 1896 | Lyceum Theater, Denver, Colorado, US | |
| 25 | Draw | 20–1–3 (1) | James J. Corbett | PTS | 4 | Jun 24, 1896 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | |
| 24 | Win | 20–1–2 (1) | Jim Williams | TKO | 7 (10) | Jun 3, 1896 | Mechanic's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US | |
| 23 | Win | 19–1–2 (1) | Joe Choynski | PTS | 8 | Apr 16, 1896 | People's Palace Theater, San Francisco, California, US | |
| 22 | Win | 18–1–2 (1) | 'Sailor' Charles Brown | KO | 1 (?) | Apr 7, 1896 | Vallejo, California, US | |
| 21 | Draw | 17–1–2 (1) | Alec Greggains | PTS | 8 | Mar 12, 1896 | Bush Street Theater, San Francisco, California, US | |
| 20 | Win | 17–1–1 (1) | John Miller | TKO | 9 (?) | Nov 7, 1895 | Colma A.C., Colma, California, US | |
| 19 | Win | 16–1–1 (1) | William Dunn | KO | 1 (?), 0:58 | Aug 17, 1895 | Vallejo, California, US | |
| 18 | Win | 15–1–1 (1) | Australian Billy Smith | TKO | 7 (20) | Jul 25, 1895 | Colma A.C., Colma, California, US | |
| 17 | Win | 14–1–1 (1) | Martin Mulverhill | KO | 20 (?) | Oct 20, 1894 | Armory Hall, Vallejo, California, US | |
| 16 | Win | 13–1–1 (1) | Sailor Charles Brown | KO | 1 (?) | Aug 21, 1894 | Vallejo, California, US | |
| 15 | Win | 12–1–1 (1) | Jack Marks | KO | 1 (?) | Aug 11, 1894 | Vallejo, California, US | |
| 14 | Win | 11–1–1 (1) | Rough Thompson | KO | 4 (?) | Aug 4, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 13 | Win | 10–1–1 (1) | Jack McAuley | KO | 1 (?) | Jul 18, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 12 | Win | 9–1–1 (1) | Billy Tate | KO | 2 (?) | Jul 18, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 11 | ND | 8–1–1 (1) | Nick Burley | ND | 3 | Jun 21, 1894 | Opera House, Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 10 | Win | 8–1–1 | Jack Langley | KO | 8 (?) | Jun 20, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 9 | Draw | 7–1–1 | Nick Burley | PTS | 9 (8) | May 24, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | For vacant Hawaii heavyweight title |
| 8 | Win | 7–1 | Rough Thompson | KO | 2 (?) | May 14, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 7 | Loss | 6–1 | George Washington | KO | ? (?) | Feb 7, 1894 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Jim Barrington | KO | 1 (?) | Sep 10, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | John Walsh | KO | 2 (?) | Aug 21, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Jim Harvey | KO | 2 (?) | May 27, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Jack Langley | KO | 4 (?) | May 3, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | J. Pickett | KO | 2 (?) | Apr 7, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Jack Gardner | KO | 4 (?) | Mar 17, 1893 | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
Titles in pretence :
| Preceded byBob Fitzsimmons | World Heavyweight Champion December 2, 1896 – November 22, 1898 Lost bid for undisputed title | VacantTitle next held bySam Langford |

## Notes references

* 1 2 3 Although sources vary, with some stating he was born on January 1, 1871, and others on November 16, 1873.
* ↑ "Fighting fit — Brian Maye on bare-knuckle heavyweight boxer Tom Sharkey". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ "- TIME". Time. April 27, 1953. Archived from the original on June 28, 2007. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
* 1 2 "Tom Sharkey". www.ibhof.com. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ "SAILOR TOM". British Vintage Boxing. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ "Aches - Sailor Sharkey". SEEK DUNDALK. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ "Thomas "Sailor" Sharkey". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ Reilly, Joe. "Born To Uphold The Law: Frank Sulloway's Principles Applied to the Earp-Clanton Feud of 1879–1882" (PDF). Drexel E-Repository and Archive. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 12, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
* ↑ "The fight, the foul and the lawman". ESPN.com. 2013-10-26. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ Barra, Alan (November 26, 1995). "BACKTALK;When Referee Wyatt Earp Laid Down the Law". New York Times. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
* ↑ Rasmussen, Cecilia (June 4, 2000). "LA Then and Now: Mrs. Wyatt Earp Packed Her Own Punch". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
* ↑ Shillingberg, William B. (Summer 1976). "Wyatt Earp and the Buntline Special Myth". Kansas Historical Quarterly. 42 (2): 113–154.
* ↑ "The Sharkey & Corbett boxing match... - RareNewspapers.com". www.rarenewspapers.com. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ "1898.05.07 Times Union, Brooklyn, Jeffries beats Sharkey; O'Rourke's NY clout good for boxing". The Brooklyn Daily Times. 1898-05-07. p. 9. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ "The Coney Island Athletic Club". Coney Island History Project. 2009-11-08. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ "Nov. 3, 1899: Jeffries vs Sharkey II - The Boilermaker Defeats Sailor Tom". The Fight City. 2024-11-03. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ "The New York Times: This Day In Sports". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ "Sharkey death article". Brooklyn Eagle. 1953-04-17. p. 15. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
* ↑ "BoxRec: Tom Sharkey".