OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksei Gerasimov (footballer, born 1973)

Aleksei Vladimirovich Gerasimov (Russian: Алексей Владимирович Герасимов; born 13 January 1973) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League B in 1990 for FC Khimik Dzerzhinsk. He played 4 games in the UEFA Cup 1996–97 for PFC CSKA Moscow.

## Honours

* Kazakhstan Premier League bronze: 2002.
# Mammuthus subplanifrons

Mammuthus subplanifrons is the oldest representative of the genus Mammuthus, known from around 6.2-3.75 million years ago during the late Miocene-early Pliocene in what is today South Africa and countries of East Africa, especially Ethiopia. They already presented some of the unique characteristics of mammoths, like the spirally, twisting tusks.

## Taxonomy

The species was first named as Archidiskodon subplanifrons by Henry Fairfield Osborn in 1928. The type specimen is a partial lower third molar (MMK 3920) collected from the Vaal River in South Africa. However, it has been subsequently argued that this specimen does not actually belong to Mammuthus, but instead is actually a specimen of Loxodonta, and thus a neotype should be selected that actually belongs to Mammuthus. The species is primarily known from dental remains. A 2016 study attributed the skull and partial skeleton KNM-KP 385 to the species, but this in error and actually represents the holotype skeleton of Loxodonta adaurora. In 2009, it was suggested that Loxodonta adaurora is indistinguishable from Mammuthus subplanifrons. However, other authors have continued to regard the species as distinct, and contend that the similarities between the two species are superficial. Tusks attributed to the species suggest that they were twisted like later mammoth species.

## Distribution and chronology

Specimens have been reported from South Africa, Kenya, Ethiopia, Malawi, and possibly Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, spanning from around 6.2 to 3.75 million years ago. Specimens intermediate between M. subplanifrons and the later species Mammuthus africanavus have been reported from the Late Pliocene Hadar Formation, Ethiopia, dating to around 3.5 million years ago.

## Ecology

Isotope analysis of specimens from South Africa suggests that M. subplanifrons was a flexible feeder.
# Kaleida Health

Kaleida Health, founded in 1998, is a not-for-profit healthcare network that manages five hospitals in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area. Prior to the merger of member hospitals into the network, it was known as the Millard Fillmore Health System.

## Facilities

Kaleida Health runs the Buffalo General Medical Center, a hospital on the premises of the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus. It was founded on its current site in the mid-19th century and has undergone expansions ever since, including one in 1986 that added a 16-story tower to the main complex. The hospital had 24,000 inpatient visits in 2016. The interior lobby was remodeled and the exterior of the building was repainted in 2018 to match the color scheme of newer facilities on the campus at a cost of $2 million. Kaleida also runs the John R. Oishei Children's Hospital, a children's hospital that opened in November 2017, replacing Women and Children's Hospital of Buffalo and cost $270 million and nearly three years to build. There are 185 beds, including 64 neonatal units, 14 operating rooms, an indoor garden and skyway connections to both Buffalo General Medical Center and Conventus. The hospital broke ground in early 2015 and was designed by Shepley Bulfinch and built by Turner Construction.
Kaleida and the State University of New York at Buffalo jointly built the Gates Vascular Institute building, which was completed in 2012, replacing Millard Fillmore Gates Circle Hospital, which was demolished in October 2015; the lower floors house a clinical facility run by Kaleida that includes an emergency room, outpatient, inpatient and medical imaging facilities. As of 2017, Kaleida Health oversees Upper Allegheny Health System, which comprises Brooks Memorial Hospital, Lakeshore Hospital, Olean General, Bradford Regional Medical Center and Cuba Memorial Hospital.

## Patient safety concerns

A report produced by Consumer Reports in July 2015 on the prevalence of hospital-acquired infections gave Kaleida hospitals a below average ranking in all but one category. The ranking was based on hospital-reported data provided to federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention between October 2013 and September 2014. Kaleida Health was also cited by Medicare for having high rates of infections and other patient-safety problems. The Hospital Acquired Conditions Reduction Program, which was created as part of the Affordable Care Act, seeks to incentivize hospitals to improve patient safety by measuring rates of hospital-acquired infection and other patient safety metrics and then penalizing hospitals that perform poorly. As a result of this program Kaleida Health has been penalized more than $1 million in 2016 through reduced Medicare payments.
# Łączna, Wałbrzych County

Łączna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mieroszów, within Wałbrzych County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) west of Mieroszów, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Wałbrzych, and 81 km (50 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Argebad

Argebad or Argebaud was the Visigothic Archbishop of Narbonne (fl. c. 672). He played a major role in the Septimanian rebellion in 672 A.D.
Argebad was a strong supporter of King Recceswinth, and remained a supporter of his successor.
# Baxter House (Edom, Virginia)

Baxter House is a historic home located near Edom, Rockingham County, Virginia. The house dates to about 1775, and is a single pile, double-pen dwelling consisting of two abutted two-bay, two-story log structures set on limestone foundation. It was built by Scottish settler George Baxter, whose son George A. Baxter served as president of Washington and Lee University from 1799 to 1829.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Cardiff, Alabama

Cardiff is a town in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States west of Gardendale. At the 2010 census the population was 55, placing it as the least-populated incorporated area in Jefferson County. It is named after the capital of Wales. It is one of four Jefferson County cities named after cities in Great Britain, the others being Birmingham, Leeds and Brighton.

## Geography

Cardiff is located at 33°38′43″N 86°55′59″W﻿ / ﻿33.64528°N 86.93306°W﻿ / 33.64528; -86.93306 (33.645384, −86.932965). on Five Mile Creek, a tributary of the Locust Fork of the Black Warrior River. It is immediately downstream of Brookside. The region is part of the Cumberland Plateau, with shallow but deeply incised stream valleys dissecting sedimentary rock, including significant seams of bituminous coal.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 82 people, 33 households, and 26 families residing in the town. The population density was 401.3 inhabitants per square mile (154.9/km$^2$). There were 38 housing units at an average density of 186.0 per square mile (71.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 93.90% White and 6.10% Black or African American.
There were 33 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $34,107, and the median income for a family was $45,000. Males had a median income of $28,906 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,067. There were 5.6% of families and 8.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## History

Coal mining was the historical basis of the economy. The town, for years the smallest incorporated town in the State of Alabama, declined along with the decline of underground coal mining and the rise of strip mining. The epochal flood of May 2003 destroyed a number of buildings in that part of Cardiff close to Five Mile Creek. The town is now but a dent in the land; scarce of life with a scant 20–30 people and covered with kudzu. Cardiff is becoming a ghost town.
# CAP-CRM Prize in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics

The CAP-CRM Prize in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics is an annual prize awarded by the Canadian Association of Physicists (CAP) and Centre de Recherches Mathématiques (CRM) to recognize research excellence in the fields of theoretical and mathematical physics. The award winner's research should have been performed in Canada or in affiliation with a Canadian organization.

## Previous winners

A list of previous winners can be found at the CAP website.
* 1995 Werner Israel (University of Alberta)
* 1996 William Unruh (University of British Columbia)
* 1997 Ian Affleck (University of British Columbia)
* 1998 J. Richard Bond (Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics)
* 1999 David J. Rowe (University of Toronto)
* 2000 Gordon W. Semenoff (University of British Columbia)
* 2001 André-Marie Tremblay (University of Sherbrooke)
* 2002 Pavel Winternitz (Centre de Recherches Mathématiques/Université de Montréal)
* 2003 Matthew W. Choptuik (University of British Columbia)
* 2004 Jiri Patera (Université de Montréal)
* 2005 Robert C. Myers (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)
* 2006 John Harnad (Concordia University)
* 2007 Joel Feldman (University of British Columbia)
* 2008 Richard Cleve (University of Waterloo)
* 2009 Hong Guo (McGill University)
* 2010 Clifford Burgess (McMaster University)
* 2011 Robert Brandenberger (McGill University)
* 2012 Luc Vinet (University of Montreal)
* 2013 not awarded
* 2014 Mark Van Raamsdonk (University of British Columbia)
* 2015 Charles Gale (McGill University)
* 2016 Freddy Cachazo (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)
* 2017 Raymond Laflamme (University of Waterloo)
* 2018 Ariel Zhitnitsky (University of British Columbia)
* 2019 Jaume Gomis (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)
* 2020 not awarded
* 2021 Robert Raussendorf (University of British Columbia)
* 2022 David London (University of Montreal)
* 2023 Yanqin Wu (University of Toronto)
* 2024 Bianca Dittrich (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)
# Justin Bates

Justin Jonathon Bates (born 9 April 1976) is a former English cricketer. Bates was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Farnborough, Hampshire.
Bates made his debut for Sussex in a List A match in the 1996 AXA Equity and Law League against Essex. The following season, he made his first-class debut for the county against Oxford University. He made twenty further first-class appearances for Sussex, the last of which came against Northamptonshire in the 2000 County Championship. In his twenty first-class matches, he scored 411 runs at an average of 13.70, with a high score of 57. This score, which was his only first-class fifty, came against Hampshire in 1999. With the ball, he took 49 wickets at a bowling average of 31.18, with best figures of 5/67. These figures, one of four five wicket hauls he took, came against Northamptonshire in 1998. Having made his List A debut in 1996, Bates would go on to make just seven further appearances in that format, the last of which came against Sri Lanka A in 1999. In his eight List A matches, he scored 47 runs at an average of 9.40, with a high score of 25 not out. With the ball, he took 3 wickets which came at an expensive average of 77.00, with best figures of 2/42.
With him featuring on an infrequent basis for Sussex, Bates also played for the Sussex Second XI, as well as for the Sussex Cricket Board in the 1998 MCCA Knockout Trophy. He left Sussex at the end of the 2000 season.
# Łężyce, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Łężyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytna, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) west of Szczytna, 22 km (14 mi) west of Kłodzko, and 91 km (57 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Baxter Summer Home

The Baxter Summer Home is a historic house on Mackworth Island, in Casco Bay off the coast of Falmouth, Maine. Now a centerpiece of the campus of the Governor Baxter School for the Deaf, the house was built in 1917–18 by James Phinney Baxter, and was given (along with the rest of the island) to the state by his son Percival, a two-term Governor of Maine best known for establishing Baxter State Park. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Description and history

The former Baxter Summer Home is located near the center of Mackworth Island, a roughly circular island located just of the coast of Maine, and joined to it by a causeway. Most of the island is a state park, and open to the public. The house is located in a campus-like setting, surrounded by the dormitories and school facilities of the Governor Baxter School for the Deaf, an area not generally accessible to the public except by prior arrangement.
The house is a 2½ story masonry structure, built out of dark red brick, with a green terracotta tile roof and a fieldstone foundation. An enclosed porch extends along the south side of the building, and there is a circular solarium on the north side. The main entrance faces east, and is flanked by sidelights, with a transom window above which has stained glass highlights in a sailing motif. The entry is sheltered by a portico supported by Ionic columns and Doric pilasters.
Mackworth Island was purchased in 1885 by James Phinney Baxter, a six-time mayor of Portland and a leading historian and businessman of the period. He retained Portland architect Frederick Thompson to design this house, which was built in 1917–18, replacing an earlier wood-frame structure (since demolished). The property was inherited by his son Percival, who served two terms as Governor of Maine in the 1920s, and most notably gave the state most of the lands that make up Baxter State Park. In 1943 he donated the island to the state to provide a permanent home for the state School for the Deaf, which was renamed in his honor. The school moved onto the island in the 1950s.
# Jack Carlin

Jack Carlin (born 23 April 1997) is a Scottish track cyclist, specialising in sprint events. He has won four Olympic medals; two at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and two at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Cycling career

In 2016, Carlin won his first senior international medal when taking silver at the European Track Championships in the team sprint.
In 2018 he won silver medals at the World Championships in both the sprint and team sprint. This was followed by silver in the sprint at the Commonwealth Games and bronze at the European Championships in the keirin.
Carlin again achieved a silver medal in the team sprint at the 2020 World Championships. He then went on to become a double Olympic medallist at his debut Games in Tokyo, winning silver and bronze in the team sprint and sprint respectively.
At the 2022 British National Track Championships in Newport, Wales, he won three British titles (to add to his previous five) after winning the sprint, keirin and the team sprint. Later that year, he won silver in the keirin and bronze in the sprint at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. The latter was awarded following the relegation of Matthew Glaetzer in the deciding race after he was adjudged to have deviated from his racing line and unduly interfered with Carlin's sprint.
On 24 June 2024, Carlin was named in the Great Britain squad for the 2024 Summer Olympics. At the Games in Paris, he won a silver medal with Ed Lowe and Hamish Turnbull in the team sprint, losing out in the final to the Netherlands, who set a new world record. He won a bronze medal in the sprint, having been beaten by eventual champion Harrie Lavreysen in the semi-finals and defeating Jeffrey Hoogland in the bronze medal final. In the keirin, Carlin won his semi-final and advanced to the final, where he was involved in a last lap crash with two other riders.

## Major results
### 2016

    Track Cycling World Cup
       1st Team sprint, Round 1 (Glasgow)
       1st Team sprint, Round 2 (Apeldoorn)
    European Track Championships
       2nd Team sprint,

### 2018

    UCI Track Cycling World Championships
       2nd Team sprint
       2nd Sprint
    Commonwealth Games
       2nd Sprint
    European Track Championships
       3rd Keirin

### 2019

    European Track Championships
       2nd Team sprint

### 2020

    UCI Track Cycling World Championships
       2nd Team sprint

### 2021

    Olympic Games
       2nd Team sprint
       3rd Sprint

### 2022

    Commonwealth Games
       2nd Keirin
       3rd Sprint

### 2024

    Olympic Games
       2nd Team sprint
       3rd Sprint
# Simon Baynes (skier)

Simon Baynes (born 1 October 1963) is a British freestyle skier. He competed in the men's moguls event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Charles Thorn

Charles Thorn (born 14 August 1946) is an American physicist who is a Professor of Physics at University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. He played an important role in the development of dual models and string theory. Among his contributions is the proof of the non-existence of ghosts in string theory. The Goddard–Thorn theorem is a result about certain vector spaces in string theory. Thorn developed it with Peter Goddard.

## Education and personal life

Thorn obtained his undergraduate degree in physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and completed his Ph.D. in physics from University of California, Berkeley in 1971 under the supervision of Stanley Mandelstam. He has held postdoctoral positions at MIT and CERN. He is fond of tango dancing.

## Research

Charles Thorn also has developed an approach to string theory based on the idea of string bits. This idea led him to the conclusion that in this formalism one of the dimensions of spacetime appears to be dynamic. The fundamental degrees of freedom propagated on a surface in one lower dimension thus giving a holographic theory.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1989 "For important contributions to the theory of elementary particles. Nominated by: Division of Particles and Fields"
# Ken Wright (baseball)

Kenneth Warren Wright (September 4, 1946 – January 21, 2017) was a professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of five seasons in Major League Baseball from 1970 to 1974 for the Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees.
After attending Escambia High School he was signed by the Boston Red Sox as an amateur free agent in 1964, Wright was selected from Boston in the rule 5 draft by the Kansas City Royals. He made his Major League Baseball debut with the Royals on April 10, 1970, and appeared in his final game on April 28, 1974, with the New York Yankees.
Wright died January 21, 2017.
# Peba language

Peba (Peva) is an extinct language from the Peba–Yaguan language family once spoken in Peru.

## Dialects

Peba dialects are Cauwachi, Caumari, and Pacaya according to the American anthropologist and linguist John Alden Mason (1950).
# Baxter–King House

The Baxter–King House is a historic house at 36 Heritage Road in Quincy, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in the 1860s, and is one of the city's finest Italianate houses. The L-shaped house dominated by a three-story square tower with a shallow hip roof that has a bracketed and modillioned eave. An elaborately decorated entry projects from the tower. Windows are varied in shape, including round-arch windows with drip moulding, and single and doubled sash windows. The house was built by James Baxter Jr., whose daughter Helen married Theophilus King. King owned a leather business in Boston and was president of the Granite Trust Company.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Seven Ages of Britain (2003 TV series)

Seven Ages of Britain is a 2003 British documentary television series. The seven part series was shown by Channel 4 between 15 November and 20 December 2003.

## Episodes

| Episode number | Title | Airdate |
| 1 | The First Age 6000 BC – 1000 BC | 15 November 2003 |
| 2 | The Second Age 1000 BC – 43 AD | 22 November 2003 |
| 3 | The Third Age 43 AD – 410 AD | 29 November 2003 |
| 4 | The Fourth Age 410 AD – 1066 AD | 6 December 2003 |
| 5 | The Fifth Age 1066 AD – 1350 AD | 13 December 2003 |
| 6 | The Sixth Age 1350 AD – 1530 AD | 20 December 2003 |
| 7 | The Seventh Age 1530 AD – 1700 AD | 20 December 2003 |

## 2010 BBC series by the same title

The BBC aired a later series by the same title in 2010 presented by David Dimbleby and covering a narrower time period.
# Albany Municipal Airport (Missouri)

Albany Municipal Airport (FAA LID: K19) is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) north of the central business district of Albany, a city in Gentry County, Missouri, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Albany Municipal Airport covers an area of 120 acres (49 ha) at an elevation of 886 feet (270 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 1/19 with a concrete surface measuring 3,300 by 50 feet (1,006 x 15 m).
For the 12-month period ending May 31, 2009, the airport had 3,280 aircraft operations, an average of 273 per month: 99.7% general aviation and 0.3% military. At that time there were 8 aircraft based at this airport: 87.5% single-engine and 12.5% multi-engine.
# Albany Municipal Airport (Texas)

Albany Municipal Airport (FAA LID: T23) is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) east of the central business district of Albany, a city in Shackelford County, Texas, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Albany Municipal Airport covers an area of 70 acres (28 ha) at an elevation of 1,415 feet (431 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,000 by 75 feet (1,524 x 23 m).
For the 12-month period ending August 31, 2021, the airport had 2,100 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 40 per week. At that time there were 8 aircraft based at this airport, 7 single-engine, and 1 helicopter.