OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ginet Trasenster

Jean Trasenster (nicknamed Ginet) was a Belgian driver of rally marathons.

## Biography

In 1931 he became famous in the Liège-Rome-Liège (Marathon of the Road) rally, with Baron Orban on a Bugatti 3000.
He also participated in numerous events of the Total 24 Hours of Spa before and after the war with Franz Breye, first with Bugatti (2000 and 3000), then on a Delage D6-3L.

## Awards

* Hill Climb La Sauvenière in Spa, Belgium, with 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) distance: 1929, in a Bugatti Torpédo 15 HP;
* Quintuple winner of Liège-Rome-Liège (Marathon de la route): 1934, 1935, 1938, 1939 all on Bugatti with Alphonse Evrard (1) et Franz Breyre (3)), ten in 1953 with Lancia on a Lancia Aurelia B20 GT, with co-driver Johnny Claes in the first European Rally Championship;
* 3rd in Rally of Morocco in 1934 with female copilot Max Thirion, in a Bugatti Type 44.
# Philodromus

Philodromus is a genus of philodromid crab spiders. Spiders in this genus are distinctively flattened.
The more than 250 described species are distributed throughout the Holarctic region, with few species reaching into more southern regions. Some are found in certain parts of Africa, with sporadic species occurring up to Australia. Only one species (P. traviatus) is found in (northern) South America. 16 species occur in Central Europe.

## Species

Selected examples of Philodromus species:
* P. aureolus
* P. cespitum
* P. dispar
* P. fallax
* P. margaritatus
* P. rufus
* P. rufus vibrans
* P. vulgaris

### Dubious names

Nomina dubia (dubious names) include:
* Philodromus depriesteri (Braun, 1965)
* Philodromus micans (Menge, 1875)

## Gallery

* Philodromus margaritatus
* Male metallic crab spider (Philodromus marxi)
# John McClintock (1770–1855)

John McClintock (14 August 1770 – 12 July 1855) was an Irish magistrate for County Louth, and formerly Serjeant at Arms in the Irish House of Commons.

## Early years

He was the eldest son of John 'Bumper Jack' McClintock, MP for Enniskillen and Belturbet in the Irish House of Commons who commissioned the building of this mansion at Drumcar House near Drumcar, northeast of Dunleer in 1777. His mother was Patience, daughter of William Foster, esq. M.P. for the Co. Louth, and first-cousin to John Foster, 1st Baron Oriel. His paternal grandfather was Alexander McClintock (died May 1775).
In 1787, John McClintock enrolled at Trinity College Dublin, studying for three and a half years before attaining his degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Career

Though he had intended becoming a lawyer, McClintock was granted the office of Serjeant at Arms to the Irish House of Commons in 1794, aged 21, in conjunction with his younger brother, William Foster McClintock (died 1839).
McClintock was present during the Kingsborough Trial.
McClintock served the office of High Sheriff of Louth in 1798. He was present in the same year at the Battles of Arklow and Vinegar Hill. At the general election in 1820, McClintock was returned to the Parliament for Athlone, but he resigned his seat in the same year. In 1830, he took the place of John Leslie Foster, and he was elected after a poll.
His son, John McClintock, Major of the Louthshire militia, ran for the election to Parliament in 1841 representing County Louth, but was unsuccessful.

## Personal life

In February 1799, when his father Bumper Jack died aged 57, McClintock succeeded to run Drumcar House.
John married firstly Jane Bunbury on 11 July 1797, the only daughter of William Bunbury esq of Moyle. Jane was sister to Thomas Bunbury, MP for Co. Carlow. On 26 August 1798 Jane gave birth to a boy, John McClintock, 1st Baron Rathdonnell. A second son, William McClintock-Bunbury, was born in September 1800. In early 1801, Jane was killed in a tragic horse accident.
John married secondly on 15 April 1805, the Lady Elizabeth Le Poer Trench, third daughter of William Trench, 1st Earl of Clancarty. With Lady Elizabeth, John had five sons and three daughters:
* Frederick William Pitt McClintock
* Charles Alexander McClintock
* Rev. Robert Le Poer McClintock
* Henry Stanley McClintock (father of the Arctic explorer Francis Leopold McClintock who gave his name to the expanse McClintock Channel),
* George Augustus Jocelyn McClintock
* Anne Florence
* Harriet Elizabeth
* Emily Selina Frances.
He died in 1855 at Drumcar, survived by his second wife.
# Irving Berlin's White Christmas

Irving Berlin's White Christmas was an LP album of songs by Rosemary Clooney from the movie White Christmas, released by Columbia Records in 1954 (CL 6338). The album was also released as a set of four 78-rpm records at the same time.
This was one of two albums of songs from the movie, neither of which qualifies as an original soundtrack recording, because Bing Crosby (who had a recording contract with Decca Records) and Rosemary Clooney (with a Columbia contract) could not record together. This album, therefore, was issued by Columbia, while Decca issued an album called Selections from Irving Berlin's White Christmas.
Clooney and Crosby subsequently both signed with RCA Victor Records, and the two made some albums together for RCA. [See Fancy Meeting You Here (1958), How the West Was Won, (1959), and Rendezvous (1969).] They also both signed with Capitol Records and made albums together for that company. [See, for example, That Travelin' Two-Beat.]
This album has since been digitally remastered and released on compact disc and as a digital download on music sites such as Spotify and Qobuz.

## Track listing

All songs are written by Irving Berlin from the film.
| Track number | Title |
| 1 | "White Christmas" |
| 2 | "Mandy" |
| 3 | "Snow" |
| 4 | "Gee, I Wish I Was Back In The Army" |
| 5 | "Love, You Didn't Do Right By Me" |
| 6 | "Sisters" (duet with Betty Clooney) |
| 7 | "The Best Things Happen While You're Dancing" |
| 8 | "Count Your Blessings Instead Of Sheep" |
Musical directors: Percy Faith, Paul Weston, and Buddy Cole.
The album was reissued, combined with the 1954 Rosemary Clooney album Red Garters, in compact disc format, by Collectables Records on June 12, 2001.
# Reindustrialization

Reindustrialization is the economic, social, and political process of organizing national resources for the purpose of reestablishing industries in response to deindustrialization.

## Interpretations

China, India and Southeast Asia were industrial powerhouses for major parts of human history. These countries and regions suffered great loss of industrial production due to Industrial Age colonization. After many decades of independence, these countries have started reindustrializing themselves. In the last three decades, the share of these countries in global industrial output has increased manyfold.
In context of declining share of OECD in world GDP and outsourcing of manufacturing and services, reindustrialization is considered as a contrast to deindustrialization, the process under which industry, especially manufacturing, is relocated outside of a country's borders, and seeks to reverse that trend.
No longer the preserve of BRICs or Southeast Asian countries, the notion of reindustrialization seems to be making inroads in the political discourse of populist policy makers in the developed economies of Western Europe and North America, notably France and the United States, where the rise of Trumponomics may potentially challenge some of the free trade tenets of the neoliberal "Washington Consensus".
In 2021 French President Emmanuel Macron revealed a 30-billion euro plan to "revitalize and reindustrailize" France by focusing on green energy, the semiconductor industry and the medicine industry. In his speech Macron highlighted the need to develop the neglected French industry to a decarbonised and efficient model.
* In context of Asian economies, reindustrialization is a natural process of economic growth in which former industrial powerhouses China, India and Southeast Asia are re-establishing their economies
* Advocates of reindustrialization believe that manufacturing and other industrial jobs are more socially and economically desirable than jobs in the service sector or finance.
* Military or national security concerns motivate reindustrialization policies, reflecting a desire for self-sufficiency and fear for trade routes and supply lines in times of conflict.
* Reindustrialization policies may reflect concerns over the balance of trade.
# Chemmozhi Express

Chemmozhi Express (Train Nos 16615/16616) is an express daily train run by Indian Railways between Coimbatore city Junction and Mannargudi. The train was named after Chemmozhi Manadu that took place in Coimbatore in 2010. This train passes through Tirupur, Erode, Karur, Tiruchirappalli, Thanjavur and Needamangalam with a total of 6 intermediate stations. The train (numbered 16616) starts at 00:30 from Coimbatore city Junction and reaches Mannargudi at 07:55 on the same day, covering a total distance of 335 kilometres (208 mi). Similarly for return direction, the train (numbered 16615) starts from Mannargudi at 20:20 and reaches Coimbatore City at 04:45 on the next day from the start of journey.

## Schedule

16615 – Mannargudi → Coimbatore ~ Chemmozhi Express :
| Station/Junction Name | Station Code | Arrival | Departure | Day |
| Mannargudi | MQ | SOURCE | 20:25 | 1 |
| Nidamangalam Junction | NMJ | 20:45 | 20:55 | 1 |
| Thanjavur Junction | TJ | 21:33 | 21:35 | 1 |
| Budalur | BAL | 21:52 | 21:53 | 1 |
| Tiruchchirappalli Junction | TPJ | 22:50 | 23:00 | 1 |
| Karur Junction | KRR | 00:08 | 00:10 | 2 |
| Erode Junction | ED | 02:20 | 02:25 | 2 |
| Tiruppur | TUP | 03:08 | 03:10 | 2 |
| Coimbatore North | CBF | 03:59 | 04:00 | 2 |
| Coimbatore Junction | CBE | 04:45 | DEST | 2 |
| 16616 – Coimbatore → Mannargudi ~ Chemmozhi Express |||||
| Coimbatore Junction | CBE | SOURCE | 00:30 | 1 |
| Tiruppur | TUP | 01:08 | 01:10 | 1 |
| Erode Junction | ED | 01:50 | 01:55 | 1 |
| Karur Junction | KRR | 02:58 | 03:00 | 1 |
| Tiruchchirappalli Junction | TPJ | 04:50 | 05:00 | 1 |
| Budalur | BAL | 05:29 | 05:30 | 1 |
| Thanjavur Junction | TJ | 05:58 | 06:00 | 1 |
| Nidamangalam Junction | NMJ | 06:30 | 06:40 | 1 |
| Mannargudi | MQ | 07:40 | DEST | 1 |

## Coach composition

The train runs consists of 22 carriages:
| Loco | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| | SLRD | UR | UR | HA1 | A1 | B1 | B2 | S12 | S11 | S10 | S9 | S8 | S7 | S6 | S5 | S4 | S3 | S2 | S1 | UR | UR | SLRD |
# National Operations Council

The National Operations Council (NOC) or Majlis Gerakan Negara (MAGERAN) was an emergency administrative body which attempted to restore law and order in Malaysia after the 13 May incident in 1969, in the wake of the racial rioting which broke out in the federal capital of Kuala Lumpur.
The NOC was announced on 15 May 1969, with Abdul Razak Hussein as Director of Operations, although the other council members were not announced until 17 May. From 1969 to 1971, the NOC governed the country in lieu of the elected government. In 1971, the NOC was dissolved with the restoration of Parliament.

## Members of the Council

The Director of Operations of NOC was Abdul Razak Hussein. The Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman was not formally a member, but was consulted on major decisions for approval.

### Council Members

* Minister of Home Affairs — Ismail Abdul Rahman
* Minister of Finance — Tan Siew Sin
* Minister of Works, Post & Telecoms — V. T. Sambanthan
* Minister of Information & Broadcasting — Hamzah Abu Samah
* Director-General of Public Services Department and later Chief Secretary to the Government - Tan Sri Abdul Kadir Shamsuddin
* Chief of Armed Forces Staff — Tunku Osman
* Inspector-General of Police — Mohamed Salleh Ismael
* Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs — Ghazali Shafie

### The Chief Executive Officer

* Director of Operations, West Malaysia — Ibrahim Ismail

### Assistants

* Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Defence — Enche Abdul Rahman Hamidon
* Ministry of Defence — Lt. Col. Mohd Ghazali Che Mat
* Royal Malaysia Police — Superintendent Mohammed Hanif Omar
* Attorney-General's Office — Enche Yusoff bin Abdul Rashid
# Little Star

Little Star may refer to:

## Music

* "Little Star" (The Elegants song), 1958
* "Little Star", a 1961 song by Chuck Berry from the album New Juke Box Hits
* "Little Star", a 1994 song by Stina Nordenstam from the album And She Closed Her Eyes
* "Little Star", a 1998 song by Madonna from the album Ray of Light
* Little Star Records, an independent label that existed from 1961 to 1963

## Television

* Little Star (TV series), a 2010–2011 Filipino drama series
* Little Star, a 1997–2003 children's program broadcast by Treehouse TV
* "Little Star" (Dora the Explorer), a 2001 episode

## Other uses

* Little Star (novel), a 2010 novel by John Ajvide Lindqvist
* Little Star Foundation, a charity established by Andrea Jaeger
* Little Star (comic), a British nursery comic which launched in 1972 that was comparable to Bimbo
* Little Star Journal, a magazine of poetry and prose established in 2009
# The Risk Pool

The Risk Pool is a 1988 novel by American author Richard Russo. It is a Bildungsroman or "coming of age" novel set in fictional Mohawk, New York, a dying blue-collar town. The Risk Pool was well received by critics, such as The New York Times, which called it a "superbly original, maliciously funny book" and praised Russo's "brilliant, deadpan writing." In 2004, Warner Bros. Pictures was reported to be developing a movie based on the book, with Tom Hanks starring as Ned Hall's father and Lawrence Kasdan writing the script and directing.

## Plot introduction

The plot follows narrator Ned Hall through four periods of his life, focusing specifically on Hall's relationship with his loutish and, in his best friend's words, "rockheaded" father.

## Influences

Many important elements of The Risk Pool were based on the author's own experience growing up in Gloversville, New York, a town similar to Russo's fictional Mohawk. Like Mohawk, Gloversville's economy revolves around the leather industry, and both towns suffered economic decline in the second half of the twentieth century. In a 1993 interview with The San Francisco Chronicle, Russo revealed that his own father had exhibited many of the same characteristics as Sam Hall. Russo's father "lived a life of studied bad habits," leaving his wife and ignoring his son until he was "old enough to follow him into the OTB and then into the bar and then into the pool hall." In The Risk Pool, Sam Hall interacts with his son Ned at an earlier age, but much of their time together is spent in bars, pool halls, and gambling establishments. Some of Ned's life experiences mirror the author's. Both left upstate New York to attend college in the Southwest United States, but while Ned abandoned his PhD program, Russo completed his dissertation about an early American writer in 1979.

## Release details

* 1988, United States, Random House ISBN 0-394-56527-4, Pub date 1988-09-12, Hardcover 1st Edition
* 1994, United States, Vintage ISBN 0-679-75383-4 Pub date May, 1994, Vintage Contemporaries Trade paperback edition

## Reviews

* Kakutani, Michiko (1988-11-02). "Books of the Times; Growing Up 'Pretty Near the Edge'". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-01-08.
* Sullivan, Jack (1988-12-18). "'Things Get Bad,' Says Dad'". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-01-08.
# Fürsteneck

Fürsteneck is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
# GS Ilioupolis

GS Ilioupolis (Greek: Γ.Σ. Ηλιούπολης) is a multi-sport club based in Ilioupoli, Greece.
The club was founded in 1953, and it has about 2,000 athletes competing in nine sports.

## Colours and crest

GS Ilioupoli's colours are red and blue and its logo features a setting sun on its nearby mountains and the ground.

## Sports

* Basketball (Men's and Women's)
* Football
* Judo
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Swimming
* Volleyball (Men's and Women's)
* Water polo
* Handball (defunct)
* Futsal (defunct)

## Football team

The football team of Ilioupolis achieved promotion to the Beta Ethniki (2nd tier championship) during the 2021–22 season.

## Honours

* Gamma Ethniki
** Winners (1): 2021–22

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 12 February 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GRE | Dimitrios Politis |
| 2 | DF | GRE | Vasilis Politis |
| 4 | DF | GRE | Spyros Fourlanos |
| 5 | MF | GRE | Dimitrios Serpezis |
| 6 | DF | CHA | Joseph Na'a |
| 7 | FW | GRE | Dimitrios Mavrias |
| 8 | MF | GRE | Orestis Kreci |
| 9 | MF | GRE | Vangelis Alexopoulos |
| 10 | MF | GRE | Stathis Vasiloudis |
| 11 | FW | GRE | Dimitrios Manos |
| 13 | DF | GRE | Georgios Koutroumpis |
| 14 | DF | GRE | Dimitrios Patapis |
| 16 | DF | GRE | Giorgos Damis |
| 17 | FW | GRE | Dimitris Kalamvokis |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | MF | GRE | Dimitris Thomaidis |
| 20 | DF | GRE | Nikos Karanikas |
| 23 | MF | GRE | Giannis Balogiannis |
| 27 | FW | GRE | Leonidas Mountrichas |
| 28 | MF | GRE | Georgios Neofytidis |
| 32 | DF | GRE | Georgios Maidanos |
| 33 | FW | BRA | Stephano Almeida |
| 49 | FW | GRE | Nikos Tsoukalos |
| 66 | DF | GRE | Alexandros Chaidos |
| 67 | GK | GRE | Nikos Giotas |
| 69 | MF | GRE | Georgios Lleshaj |
| 80 | MF | GRE | Dimitrios Polychronis |
| 88 | GK | SRB | Ivan Dokić |
| 97 | FW | ARG | Franco Shea |

## Basketball team

Ilioupolis has basketball team both men's and women's. The basketball team of GS Ilioupolis plays in the Athens local divisions. Biggest success of the club was winning the Gamma Ethniki championship, in the season 1994–95

## Volleyball team

The women’s volleyball team of GS Ilioupolis plays in the A1 Ethniki (1st-tier championship). It plays for 2nd consecutive season in A1 Ethniki and has played again in the past, from 1995 to 1999.

## Water polo team

GS Ilioupolis water polo team plays in A1 Ethniki Water Polo. It won the ascension during the last season (2014–15) when it finished in the 2nd place in A2 Ethniki championship.

## Track and field

* Rankings:
** 2010: 63rd (out of 321 clubs)
** 2011: 49th (out of 299 clubs).
** 2012: 44th (out of 281 clubs)

## Futsal team

Ilioupoli had a futsal team. This team had won a Greek cup in 2009. In the same year it was the finalist of the championship. The next years, Ilioupoli Futsal team finished in the 5th or 6th place of the championship until 2012 when the team withdrew from the championship.

## Titles
### Futsal team

* Hellenic Futsal Cup
** Winner (1) :2009
# Gyanendra Bahadur Karki

Gyanendra Bahadur Karki (Nepali:ज्ञानेन्द्र बहादुर कार्की) is a Nepali politician from Nepali Congress. He is the former Minister for Information and Communications of Nepal. He was Finance Minister under Deuba cabinet, 2017. He has been elected as a House of Representative from constituency 4 of the Sunsari district in 2017 Nepalese legislative election.

## Political life

Karki, who was born in Bhojpur in 1957 AD, entered party politics through the Nepal Students Union. Karki, became the president of the Nepal Student's Union in 2039 BS succeeding former Deputy PM and NC Vice-president Bimalendra Nidhi in the post. Karki was a confidant of Krishna Prasad Bhattarai. Karki, who was earlier in charge of the Ministry of Water Resources and Finance, is now in charge of the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs.

## Electoral history

Gyanendra Bahadur Karki won the 2017 Nepalese General Election from Sunsari-4. Previously, he lost thrice from Bhojpur-1 and that too with few hundred votes which can be seen below. In 2013 Constituent Assembly election, Karki didn't contest the election and was made MP from Proportional list of Nepali Congress.

### Election in the 2010s
#### 2017 legislative elections

Sunsari-4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Gyanendra Bahadur Karki | 32,347 |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Ramesh Shrestha | 25,750 |
| | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | Ram Narayan Yadav | 5,020 |
| | Nepali Janata Dal | Sitaram Podar | 1,089 |
| | CPN (Marxist–Leninist) | Santosh Kumar Dahal | 1,037 |
| | Others | Others | 3,073 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 7,062 |
| Result | Result | Congress hold | Congress hold |
| Source: Election Commission ||||

### Election in the 2000s
#### 2008 Constituent Assembly election

Bhojpur-1 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | CPN (Maoist) | Padam Bahadur Rai | 15,796 |
| | Nepali Congress | Gyanendra Bahadur Karki | 13,582 |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Jayant Rai | 7,515 |
| | Others | | 2,241 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 2,537 |
| Result | Result | Maoist gain | Maoist gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||

### Election in the 1990s
#### 1999 legislative elections

Bhojpur-1 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Ghanendra Basnet | 15,443 |
| | Nepali Congress | Gyanendra Bahadur Karki | 14,605 |
| | Independent | Mukund Bahadur Basnet | 5,586 |
| | CPN (Marxist–Leninist) | Narendra Basnet | 4,048 |
| | Janamukti Party Nepal | Jagan Bahadur Rai | 1,615 |
| | Others | Others | 1,133 |
| Invalid Votes | Invalid Votes | Invalid Votes | 1,058 |
| Result | Result | CPN (UML) hold | CPN (UML) hold |
| Source: Election Commission ||||

#### 1994 legislative elections

Bhojpur-1 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Hem Raj Rai | 15,974 |
| | Nepali Congress | Gyanendra Bahadur Karki | 15,948 |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | Babu Ram Basnet | 3,496 |
| | Others | Others | 1,654 |
| Result | Result | CPN (UML) hold | CPN (UML) hold |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
# Yadav Pant

Yadav Prasad Pant (Nepali: यादव प्रसाद पन्त) (1928 - November 14, 2007) was a Nepalese economist and politician. He served as Fifth Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank between Throughout his career he held several high level positions including senior economist at the UN ESCAP in Bangkok, Thailand; Governor of the Nepal Rastra Bank (1968–1973); Ambassador to Japan (1975–1979); and Minister for Commerce, Supplies, Finance (1980–1983) and Water Resources (1986–1988). He died at the age of 82 in Bumrungrad Hospital in Thailand.
Panta has introduced the Nepalese economy to the world by his writings.
# Rabindra Nath Sharma

Rabindra Nath Sharma (Nepali: रविन्द्रनाथ शर्मा) (died 22 November 2008) was a Nepalese politician, leader of the Rastriya Prajatantra Party and Minister of Finance of Nepal from 1997 to 1998.
Sharma was one of the few Nepali leaders that continued to advocate for a Hindu constitutional monarchy after the Parliament scrapped the Kings major powers in June 2006. His advocacy provided a much-needed backbone to those calling for a Hindu state under a constitutional monarchy at a time when the communists were engaged in political and institutional capture. In January 2008 under Sharma's leadership RPP-Nepal organized the first mass protests against the Maoist's decision to declare Nepal a republic without a referendum
In October 2006 Sharma was “unanimously” elected the chairman of the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP)-Nepal after Kamal Thapa quit the post Sharma is widely credited to have been an important political and moral force to keep the debate about future of Hinduism in a secular Republic alive. For this advocacy for a Hindu constitutional monarchy and against growing Christian proselytization, goons of the CPN-Maoists attacked Sharma and his followers in Bhitamode, Nepal and then Pokhara. In 2009, a few months after Sharma's death, the Unified Maoists-affiliated All Nepal Peasants' Organisation-Revolutionary (ANPO-R) attacked and seized is land in Nawalparasi.
Sharma's politics lead him to gain the soubriquet of ‘Chanakya’ of Nepalese politics.
# Salwa Abdullah

Salwa Abdullah (born 1953) is a Syrian doctor and politician who was Minister of Social Affairs and Labour in the First Hussein Arnous government.