OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 993–994 carbon-14 spike

The 993–994 carbon-14 spike was a rapid 0.91% increase in carbon-14 isotope content from tree rings dated 993-994 CE. This event was also confirmed with an associated increase of beryllium-10 in Antarctic ice core samples, supporting the hypothesis that this event was of solar origin. There were several astronomical observations during this time that correspond with the $^{14}$C and $^{10}$Be spikes, but these texts are few and far between.
In 2021, a scientific paper used the 993–994 carbon-14 spike as a benchmark in dendrochronology (tree-ring studies) to precisely determine that Vikings were present in L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland exactly 1000 years prior, in 1021 AD.

## Historical observations

The solar storm hypothesis is heavily supported by several observations of aurora events from late 992 in Korea, Germany and Ireland, usually describing a red sky, presumably because of major auroras. The historical observations do not completely prove the cause of the 993-994 $^{14}$C spike but show evidence of a strong solar event taking place late 992, as they were recorded within a relatively short time frame.
In the Korean Peninsula, between December 992 and January 993, a text described "heaven's gate" opening one night.
In the Saxony region of present-day Germany in late 992, several aurora observations were made. One set of observations, recorded October 21, 992, noted that the sky reddened three times. Another set of observations, made December 26, 992, mentioned a light as bright as the sun shining for an hour, then reddening the sky, before vanishing completely.
In the Ulster region of present-day Northern Ireland on December 26, 992, texts described the sky as "blood-red" and having a "fiery hue".

## Similar events

The 993–994 carbon-14 spike was one of only a few well-documented $^{14}$C events. There had been a considerably larger one, the 774–775 carbon-14 spike, which was around 1.7 times as strong than the 993-994 event. Both events also had subsequent $^{10}$Be spikes, which further proves that they are from strong solar activity.
# Saeb (poet)

Ahmed Mala Qader or Saeb (سائیب in Kurdish), (c. 1854 – 1910), was a Kurdish poet. Saeb was born in Sulaymaniyah in the Ottoman Empire.
# Mordella mongolica

Mordella mongolica is a species of tumbling flower beetles of the family Mordellidae. It was discovered in 1964.
# Oconaluftee Indian Village

The Oconaluftee Indian Village is a replica of an 18th-century eastern Cherokee community founded in 1952 and located along the Oconaluftee River in Cherokee, North Carolina, United States.

## History

The Cherokee "living museum" founded by the Eastern Band of Cherokee in 1952, and is operated by the Cherokee Historical Association. The Eastern Band of Cherokee also established other local attractions, including in 1948 with the Museum of the Cherokee Indian; and in 1950 with the Unto These Hills outdoor theater series. Guides take visitors through the village explaining the history and culture of the Cherokee and also demonstrate the making of such items as arrowheads, baskets, and blowguns.
# 2005 Moscow power blackouts

From 10:00 25 May 2005 to 16:00 26 May 2005, Moscow's power supplies were the centre of a major incident, which resulted in the supply being outed for several hours in many of City of Moscow districts, as well as Moscow, Tula, Kaluga and Ryazan provinces. Some tens of thousands of people were trapped in stranded underground trains in the Moscow Metro and in elevators, railway signaling was put out of action and many commercial and governmental organisations were paralysed.

## Occurrence

The accident, which some accounts state affected more than 2 million people, started in powerstation no. 510 Chagino, situated in the south-east of Moscow in the Kapotnya district. Here, the high voltage (500 kV) current, going into the capital along the main power lines, is lowered via transformers for city usage to 220 kV and 110 kV.
The Chagino substation, built in 1964, is equipped with six high-to-low transformers. Another six substations situated around the MKAD carry out the same functions, and form the Moscow energy ring, which supply Moscow and neighbouring provinces with electricity.

## Theories of cause

The immediate cause of the incident, some state, was a mixture of several factors, among which feature: equipment wear-and-tear, absence of back-up powers, the fact that Moscow had endured temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F) for a number of days. Moreover, Moscow is a very complex region and has the most complex electrical schemata, or "copper board", as it is known by those in the business. It is the only region in which there has been no automatic shut-off system installed since the fall of the Soviet Union. This increased vulnerability of Moscow's electrical network played an important role in what happened.
# Denys Onyshchenko

Denys Anatoliyovych Onyshchenko (Ukrainian: Денис Анатолійович Онищенко; born 15 September 1978) is a former Ukrainian football player. He played for Hapoel Tel Aviv FC in the Israeli Premier League and for FC Dynamo Kyiv. Onyshchenko also has three international caps for Ukraine.

## Honours
### Dynamo Kyiv

* Ukrainian Premier League champion: 1998–99, 2003–04

### Hapoel Tel Aviv

* Israeli Premier League champion: 1999–2000
* Israeli Premier League runner-up: 2000–01, 2001–02
* Israeli Premier League bronze: 2002–03
* Israel State Cup winner: 1999–2000
# Epic!

Epic! is an American kids subscription-based reading and learning platform. It offers access to books and videos targeted at children ages 12 and under. The service can be used on desktop and mobile devices.
Epic! was founded in 2013 by Suren Markosian and Kevin Donahue and launched in 2014. Indian educational technology company Byju's acquired Epic! in July 2021 in a cash and stock deal worth $500 million.
On January 25, 2024, lenders began bankruptcy proceedings against Epic's parent company Byju's in an effort to repay its loans. On February 1, 2024, Byju's U.S. division filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Delaware. Byju's would raise around $200 million in an effort to clear "immediate liabilities" and for other operational costs.

## Content

Books are available in read-to-me and audiobook formats and include both non-fiction and fiction titles, covering subjects and themes such as: STEM, language arts, social science, history, music, art, science fiction and DIY. Titles and series include BIG NATE, Garfield, Warriors and The Chronicles of Narnia series. Books are available in English, French, Spanish, Chinese, and includes bilingual options. The Epic! app offers personalized recommendations based on a child's reading level and interest. Users can search for books, videos and quizzes on Epic! based on age, keyword and reading levels.

## Publishing network

As of February 2024, Epic! had 250 publisher and video provider partners, including HarperCollins, Macmillan, Candlewick, National Geographic Kids, Smithsonian Enterprises and Encyclopædia Britannica. Epic! is a member of publishing industry trade groups, including: the Children's Book Council, the Independent Book Publishers Association, the Educational Book & Media Association and the Audio Publishers Association.

## Recognition

* 2016 Best App for Teaching and Learning; and The Best Website for Teaching and Learning (The American Association of School Librarians).
# Farrukhzad Khosrow V

Farrukhzad Khosrow V was briefly king of the Sasanian Empire from March 631 to April 631. He was the son of Khosrau II.

## Biography

Farrukhzad Khosrau V was the son of Khosrau II. Since his father was said to have had a shabestan with over 3,000 concubines, it is not known if one of these concubines was his mother or Khosrau's favorite wife Shirin was. Farrukhzad Khosrau also had many other siblings and half-siblings named Mardanshah, Juvansher, Borandukht, Kavadh II, Shahriyar, and Azarmidokht.
In 628, his father was deposed by the Sasanian nobles in favor of his brother Kavadh II, who executed all of their brothers and half-brothers. However, Farrukhzad Khosrau managed to flee to a fortress near Nisibis where he took refuge. In 631 he was brought to Ctesiphon by a Sasanian noble named Zadhuyih, where he was crowned as king of the Sasanian Empire. One month later, however, he faced a rebellion where he was overthrown and killed.
# Valery Fadeyev

Valery Aleksandrovich Fadeyev (Russian: Вале́рий Алекса́ндрович Фаде́ев; born 10 October 1960) is a Russian journalist and public figure who currently serves as the Chairman of the Human Rights Council. He previously served as secretary of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation.

## Biography

Valery Fadeyev was born in 1960 in Tashkent, now capital of Uzbekistan. After graduating from the Faculty of Management of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1983, he served in the strategic missile forces of the USSR. In 1988–90 he worked in the Energy Research Institute of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. In 1993-1995, he was deputy for Yevgeny Yasin as director of the Expert Institute of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs.
In 1992–95 he worked as an expert, scientific editor of the Kommersant Weekly magazine of the Kommersant publishing house. In 1995–98 Fadeyev was the first deputy editor-in-chief of the Expert Magazine, and subsequently its editor-in-chief from 1998 to 2017. Ivan Davydov, former director of Internet projects development for Expert Magazine, described Fadeyev as "a tragic figure in his own way, who shows what cooperation with the authorities can turn an intelligent and talented person into."
Fadeyev was a member of the Civic Chamber of Russia since its creation in 2005 to 2014. In 2017 he was elected secretary of the 6th composition of this consultative body. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of Oleg Deripaska's charity fund Volnoe Delo. and the director of the Institute of Public Planning. In 2011 Fadeyev became a member of the All-Russia People's Front's Central Council.
Until November 2019 Valery Fadeyev was a member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party and deputy coordinator of its liberal platform. In 2016 he lost UR's primary in Komi Republic.

### TV presenter

From October 2014 to June 2016 Fadeyev was the host of "Structure of the Moment" socio-political talk show on Channel One Russia. From September 2016 to June 2018 Fadeyev was the host of Sunday Time, the weekly news program of Channel One. Fadeyev left the TV due to his workload in the Civic Chamber. He himself described his work on television as a part-time job.

## Views

In his interview to the magazine "Russian Reporter" after being elected secretary of the Civic Chamber, Fadeyev stated that the activists who are opposing the government are "not our partners." The journalist inquired about the reason for this position, to which Fadeyev replied: "Do not confuse activism with provocation." During the January 2021 protest rallies, Fadeyev said that he does not see the harsh-performed detention of protesters as a violation of human rights.
In 2022, Fadeyev fully supported the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
In 2024, Fadeyev called for a Burka Ban in Russia.

## Sanctions

On June 18, 2021, he was added to the sanctions list of Ukraine.
On February 25, 2023, against the background of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, included in the EU sanctions list for actions that undermine the sovereignty and independence of Ukraine.
On March 2, 2023, he was added to the sanctions list of Switzerland.
# Kirk Dressendorfer

Kirk Richard Dressendorfer (born April 8, 1969) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played for the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1991. Dressendorfer attended and played college baseball at The University of Texas at Austin.

## Amateur career

Dressendorfer graduated from Pearland High School and was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the 34th round of the 1987 MLB Draft, but opted to attend The University of Texas at Austin. At UT he was a three-time All-American and All-SWC, posting a career record of 45–8, including a single-season record 15 complete games. In 1988, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Hyannis Mets of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star. Dressendorfer was inducted into the National College Baseball Hall of Fame in 2009.

## Professional career

Dressendorfer was then selected by the Oakland Athletics in the first round (36th pick overall) of the 1990 MLB Draft. The Athletics possessed four first-round draft picks - including supplementals - due to compensation for the loss of free agents. The team took the unique choice to draft four different starting pitchers, Dressendorfer the last of a cohort that included Todd Van Poppel, Donald Peters, and Dave Zancanaro. Media dubbed the group the 'Four Aces'. However, Dressendorfer joined Van Poppel as the only two of the four to reach the major leagues. He started out with the Southern Oregon Timberjacks before making his Major League Baseball debut with the Athletics on April 13, 1991, pitching to a 4–2 victory over the Seattle Mariners, and appearing in his final MLB game on May 21, 1991. Over the next 6 years, he bounced around the minor leagues, playing at times for Tacoma, Modesto, Arizona, Huntsville, Edmonton, and Albuquerque. After the 1997 season he retired.

## Personal

Dressendorfer was the Director of Baseball Operations & Outreach for the Round Rock Express, the AAA affiliate of the Houston Astros. He now is a Business Development Project Manager for the After Point of Sales Services organization within Dell Inc.
# Zewar (poet)

Fayek Abdullah Muhhamadi Afandi Mala Rassul or Zewar, (زێوەر in Kurdish), (1875 – 10 November 1948), was a Kurdish poet and writer. Zewar was born in the Kaniskan neighborhood of Sulaimaniya city in Iraq.
# Mohammad Ismail (Bangladeshi politician)

Mohammad Ismail (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ ইসমাইল) is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament for Noakhali-11.

## Career

Ismail was elected to parliament from Noakhali-11 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979.
# Ohio History of Flight Museum

The Ohio History of Flight Museum was an aviation museum located at the Port Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio.

## History
### Background

Foster Lane began flying in the late-1920s with a Waco 9 that his parents had purchased for him. Years later, after establishing a Port Columbus Flying School, Lane located the airplane and restored it.

### Establishment

The organization was established in 1981 with the display of a 1911 Headless Pusher at Port Columbus International Airport. The following year, Lane announced plans to build a 28,500 sq ft (2,650 m$^2$) museum. Restoration on the aircraft was begun in 1983 and the museum building was completed in 1984.
A Sud Aviation Caravelle VI-R was donated to the museum by Airborne Express in 1985. In 1991, an extension was opened to the public. Lane died in 1995. A glider that was on its way to be donated to the museum was destroyed in a fatal crash in 1997.

### Closure

The museum was forced to close on 1 June 2000 as the airport wanted to build a hotel on its property and the collection was donated to the Ohio Historical Society. A proposal by members of the Experimental Aircraft Association to build a new museum at Don Scott Field using the collection was made in 2002. However, it never came to fruition. It was initially moved to a 6,000 sq ft (560 m$^2$) warehouse at the airport, but after plans for new museum on the Ohio History Center campus also failed, it was split up in 2010 due to an increase in rent. Parts of the collection went to various museums in Ohio, while the remainder stayed with the society.

## Collection

* Aeronca C-2
* Alliance A-1 Argo
* Bede BD-5J
* Bensen B-8M
* Bleriot XI – 3/4 scale replica
* Culver Cadet
* Curtiss Model D
* Curtiss-Wright CW-1 Junior
* Dart G
* de Havilland DH-4
* Goodyear GA-33 Inflatoplane
* Heath Super Parasol
* Piper J3C Cub
* Rutan Long-EZ
* Smith Termite
* Sud Aviation Caravelle VI-R
* Superior Satellite
* Taylor E-2 Cub
* Waco 9
* Waco 10
* Wright Model G Aeroboat – replica
# Patchogue-Medford High School

Patchogue-Medford High School (colloquially Pat-Med or Buffalo Avenue High School) is a public high school in Medford, Brookhaven, New York, which is located in Suffolk County on Long Island, in the United States. The school is part of Patchogue-Medford School District. The campus was renamed "Navy (SEAL) LT Michael P. Murphy Campus" after the US NAVY SEAL, Michael P. Murphy.

## Academics

According to 2007 data, 90.0% of Patchogue-Medford graduates earn a New York State Regent's diploma. 48% percent of graduates plan to attend 4 year college, and 33.6% plan to attend a two-year college, such as nearby Suffolk County Community College.

## Specialized Classes

Nearby Suffolk BOCES provides many career-targeted classes. The district also provides Career and Technical Education (CTE) to students from 10th Grade and on, including but not limited to:
* Business: Beacon Accounting
* Clinical Medical Assisting
* Computer Technology/Networking
* Construction Trades
* Cosmetology
* Fashion Design and Merchandising
* Law Enforcement
* Principles of Engineering
* Teaching as a Profession
Additionally, the school also offers Driver Education (Drivers ED) to students with a junior driving license (Learner's Permit)

## Athletics

Athletics at Pat-Med Include the following.
* Badminton
* Baseball
* Basketball (Boys and Girls)
* Unified Basketball
* Bowling
* Unified Bowling
* Cheerleading
* Cross Country
* Field Hockey
* Flag Football
* Football
* Game Day Cheerleading
* Kick Line (Raiderettes)
* Fall Golf
* Spring Golf (Boys and Girls)
* Gymnastics
* Lacrosse (Boys and Girls)
* Soccer (Boys and Girls)
* Softball
* Swimming/Diving (Boys and Girls)
* Tennis (Boys and Girls)
* Track and Field (Indoor) Track and Field (Outdoor)
* Volleyball (Boys and Girls)
* Wrestling (Boys and Girls)

## Facilities

In 2003, Patchogue-Medford High School made history as the first high school in Suffolk County to install a synthetic turf field.
The school boasts amenities, including a state-of-the-art auditorium, two cafeteria areas, two full-sized gymnasiums, and two dedicated weight rooms. Administrative operations are streamlined with a central main office, three dean offices, a guidance office, and an attendance office.
To ensure safety and security, a police officer is present on campus throughout the school day, further enhancing the well-being of students and staff.

## Notable alumni

* Kyra Hoffner - Delaware state senator
* Kevin Connolly (1992) – Actor, director, and producer
* Biz Markie (1982) – Musician
* Michael P. Murphy (1994) – United States Navy SEAL officer and Medal of Honor recipient
* Paul Regina (1974) – Actor and screenwriter
* Jeff Schaefer (1978) – Professional baseball player
* Renée Felice Smith – Actress, producer, director, and screenwriter
* Paul O'Neill (1975) – Record producer and songwriter
* Marcus Stroman (2009) – Professional baseball player
# Huqiu, Suzhou

Huqiu District (simplified Chinese: 虎丘区; traditional Chinese: 虎丘區; pinyin: Hǔqiū Qū; lit. 'Tiger Hill District') is one of five urban districts of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China. The district is named after Tiger Hill, a historically famous hill and tourist attraction.
Nowadays, Huqiu District is also branded as Suzhou High-tech Zone (苏州高新区).

## Administrative divisions

In the present, Huqiu District has 3 subdistricts and 3 towns.

### 3 subdistricts

* Fengqiao (枫桥街道)
* Shishan (狮山街道)
* Hengtang (横塘街道)

### 3 towns

* Hushuguan (浒墅关镇)
* Tong'an (通安镇)
* Dongzhu (东渚镇)

## The attraction places
### Huqiu Wedding Market

Huqiu Wedding Market, also known as the Huqiu wedding dress street or Tiger Hill Wedding Market, located in Huqiu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou, is one of the famous wedding dress domestic production base, and there are near 1200 factories producing wedding & evening dresses in Suzhou, but manufacturers like JUSERE could offer professional design & custom service are no many in Suzhou, most of wedding dress factories you may find are medium-scale, like Fannybrides factory. Since 2012, Huqiu wedding market has become the largest production and sales base, and over 30 countries around the world to have business dealings, perennial orders. Manufactured by individuals in workshops, the wedding dresses win customers' praises since they're able to provide it at an affordable price while remaining fashionable. In fact, the wedding dress supply is often unable to meet the demand of wedding seasons throughout spring, autumn and winter. Also, it attracts foreign merchants seeking to customize wedding dresses.

### Huqiu Wedding Dress Street

There are hundreds of wedding shops and boutiques in Huqiu wedding dress street, thousands of wedding dress factories manufacturing wedding & evening dress, but most of them are family workshops. Some strong and reliable manufacturers like Jusere owning the professional design team produce quality wedding & evening dress.
* Wedding Shop in Huqiu
* Wedding Shop in Huqiu
* XiuHe Suit
* Evening Dress in Huqiu
* Wedding Store in Huqiu
# Children's Hospital of New Orleans

Children's Hospital of New Orleans (CHNOLA) is a non-profit, pediatric acute care children's teaching hospital located in New Orleans, Louisiana. The hospital has 229 pediatric beds and is affiliated with the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center. The hospital is a member of LCMC Health and is the only children's hospital in the elephant. The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–21 throughout New Orleans and the state of Louisiana. CHNOLA also sometimes treats adults that require pediatric care. CHNOLA also features the largest pediatric emergency department in the region and is the largest provider of pediatric health services in Louisiana.
Children's Hospital offers a wide range of inpatient and outpatient pediatric care, including a Pediatric intensive care unit, Neonatal intensive care unit, and a parenting education center. The hospital admits over 7,000 inpatient and 170,000 outpatient visits each year. The hospital services the entire state of Louisiana and Gulf Coast region.

## History

Children's Hospital is operated as a non-profit organization, run by an independent board of trustees. It was originally opened as a rehabilitation center for physically handicapped children in 1955 under the name Crippled Children's Hospital. The facility was expanded into a full-service hospital and given its current name in 1976.

## About

The main hospital is located in the University District of Uptown New Orleans. This facility is located along the levee next to the Mississippi River, near the Audubon Zoo and Audubon Park, New Orleans, on the city's old high ground or "sliver by the river" which escaped the flooding of most of the city in the Levee failures in Greater New Orleans, 2005 in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. There is also a satellite clinic in the nearby suburb of Metairie and one in Baton Rouge. The hospital has its own power generator and remained operational throughout Hurricane Katrina. Though the hospital received no damage, officials were concerned about the lack of clean water and electricity in the New Orleans area. It was evacuated on September 1, 2005 when the hospital lost water pressure from the city. Children from the hospital were sent to children's hospitals around the U.S. and Canada. The hospital suffered no flood damage and negligible wind damage during the storm. It was fully reopened over a month later on October 10, 2005.
Children's Hospital and Touro Infirmary merged into one hospital system in 2009. Louisiana Children's Medical Center, the parent of Children's Hospital, became the parent to both. Louisiana Children's Medical Center was later renamed LCMC Health.