OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ed Currie

Ed Currie (born August 18, 1963) is an American chili pepper breeder who is the founder and president of the PuckerButt Pepper Company. He is best known for breeding the Carolina Reaper which was the hottest chili pepper in the world until, in 2023, Pepper X, also bred by Currie, took over as the hottest chili pepper, as recognized by Guinness World Records.

## Background

Currie was born in West Bloomfield Township, Michigan. He graduated from Central Michigan University- "on the seven-year college plan" "drinking with the frat boys"- subsequently becoming a stockbroker; his first day of work after qualifying was Black Monday, when global markets collapsed. Having struggled with substance abuse as a "functional addict", in 1999 Currie contemplated suicide but instead went to rehab. He met his wife, Linda, at recovery meetings after moving back to his parents' hometown in South Carolina in 2001. Here he began growing his own peppers in the yard and experimenting with crossbreeds. He was featured in the episode "Chili Eating" in the 2020 Netflix documentary series We Are the Champions. He was also featured on Dirty Jobs.

## PuckerButt Pepper Company

Currie started the PuckerButt Pepper Company in Fort Mill, South Carolina, in 2003. The company sells peppers considered to be extremely hot. It sells seeds, pepper mash, and hot sauce. PuckerButt is the largest organic pepper farm in the US, with annual sales of around $1 million. Currie's hot sauce "The Last Dab" was created for the YouTube show Hot Ones. The show is an interview which asks guests to eat increasingly spicy hot wings, with "The Last Dab" being the spiciest sauce presented.
Currie crossbreeds his pepper plants by taking the pollen of one plant with a paintbrush and then delivering that pollen to a different plant. To create the Carolina Reaper, he took a Naga pepper, a chili pepper originally grown in India and Bangladesh, and combined it with the La Soufriere pepper from Saint Vincent. In 2013, Guinness World Records gave the title of "World's Hottest Chili" to the Carolina Reaper. On August 23, 2023, he was officially recognized as having broken the previous record when Guinness World Records certified his Pepper X as the hottest chili pepper on earth, measuring at 2.69 million SHU.
# Erica chloroloma

Erica chloroloma is a plant that belongs to the genus Erica and forms part of the fynbos. The species is endemic to the Eastern Cape and Western Cape and occurs from Wilderness to the Great Fish River Estuary. There are currently between ten and fifteen fragmented populations and the habitat is constantly shrinking. One reason is invasive plants.
# Butler Bank

Butler Bank is a historic bank building in downtown Hood River, Oregon, United States, built during Hood River's second major phase of urban development.

## History

It was designed by Portland-based A. E. Doyle (1877–1928), one of the Pacific Northwest's most celebrated architects of the early 20th century, during the later years of his career.
It is one of only two commercial buildings he designed in the Columbia River Gorge region, and his only Egyptian Revival-style commission in Oregon.
It was erected in 1924 for Butler Banking Company, which was led by Leslie Butler (1847–1944). Butler and his son Truman opened the Butler and Company Bank in 1900 as Hood River's first bank and incorporated it as the Butler Banking Company in 1905.
Despite early commercial success, after the Great Depression it failed in 1932. The Butlers were regarded as blameless in the failure and continued as respected businessmen. In addition to his prominent role in business during the early years of Hood River's development, Leslie Butler was very active in voluntary and philanthropic activities throughout Oregon, especially in the area of public health.
The bank building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Executive Order 14070

Executive Order 14070, officially titled Continuing To Strengthen Americans' Access to Affordable, Quality Health Coverage, was signed on April 5, 2022, and is the 86th executive order signed by U.S. President Joe Biden. The purpose of the order is to ensure that all Americans have access to affordable, high-quality health care. This executive order was revoked by President Trump on January 20, 2025.

## Provisions

The executive order highlights the American Rescue Plan Act's positive impact on access to coverage, including enhanced marketplace subsidies, options for states to extend postpartum Medicaid coverage, and new incentives for states to expand their Medicaid programs, among other policies, according to the administration. In the Build Back Better Act, Democrats in Congress planned to enhance or prolong several of these programs. However, momentum on Capitol Hill has slowed, and President Biden used the signing of the executive order to call on Congress to act. He particularly requested that Congress prolong the increased marketplace subsidies, fix the Medicaid coverage gap, and empower Medicare to negotiate prescription medication pricing.
In terms of broad policy, President Biden's new executive order reiterates his previous order's goals: to maintain and enhance Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act, as well as to make high-quality health care accessible and affordable to all Americans. The executive order cites statistics to show that there is still work to be done, particularly in states that have not expanded Medicaid, and underlines the need of addressing issues including underinsurance, medical debt, and patient enrollment in coverage that does not fit their requirements. Under the previous executive order, agencies should continue to assess current agency rules and make adjustments as needed.
In addition, the directive urges certain agencies, including those in charge of health care, to find methods to expand affordable coverage, enhance quality, strengthen benefits, and boost enrollment. President Biden wants the agencies to look into policies that will 1) make coverage options and plan selection more clear; 2) increase benefits and access to providers; 3) strengthen coverage for all consumers; 4) make Medicaid, Medicare, and other government-sponsored programs more readily available and affordable; and 5) mitigating medical debt.
# Conus devorsinei

Conus devorsinei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 29 mm and 37 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species of cone snail is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland
# Chinu

Chinu may refer to:
* Chinú, a town in Colombia
* Chinu, Aliabad, a village in Iran
* Chinu Xxx, a British wrestler
# Troy Doris

Troy Doris is an American triple jumper of Guyanese descent. He competed at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. He finished seventh with a mark of 16.90 meters.
He was born in Chicago to Guyanese parents. He graduated from Bolingbrook High School in Bolingbrook, Illinois in 2007. Doris was a two-time junior college national champion at the College of DuPage before transferring to the University of Iowa. Before choosing to compete for Guyana, he placed eighth at the 2012 U.S. Olympic Trials in the triple jump.
Doris was Guyana's flag bearer at the 2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony.
Doris won gold at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in triple jump.
# Antillean siskin

The Antillean siskin (Spinus dominicensis) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae, and the only species of the genus Spinus found in the Caribbean.

## Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to Hispaniola (in both Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest.
# Second Karunanidhi ministry

After the Fifth General Elections held in 1971 a new Ministry with M. Karunanidhi as Chief Minister was formed on 15 March 1971.

## Cabinet ministers

| S.no | Name | Designation | Party |
| Chief Minister |||||
| 1. | M. Karunanidhi | Chief Minister Minister for Finance | DMK |
| Cabinet Ministers |||||
| 2. | DR. V. R. Nedunchezhiyan | Minister for Education | DMK |
| 3. | K. Anbazhagan | Minister for Health | DMK |
| 4. | P. U. Shanmugam | Minister for Public Works | DMK |
| 5. | S. Madhavan | Minister for Industries | DMK |
| 6. | S. J. Sadiq Pasha | Minister for Revenue | DMK |
| 7. | Si. Pa. Adithanar | Minister for Agriculture | DMK |
| 8. | Mannai P. Narayanaswamy | Minister for Food and Co-operation | DMK |
| 9. | K. Rajaram | Minister for Labour and Transport | DMK |
| 10. | C. V. M. Annamalai | Minister for Social Welfare | DMK |
| 11. | O. P. Raman | Minister for Electricity | DMK |
| 12. | Panruti S. Ramachandran | Minister for Local Administration | DMK |
| 13. | M. Kannappan | Minister for Religious Endowments | DMK |
| 14. | N. Rajangam | Minister for Harijan Welfare | DMK |
# Opsahl

Opsahl is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allan Opsahl (1924–1990), American ice hockey defenseman
* Arve Opsahl (1921–2007), Norwegian movie and stage actor, singer and stand-up comedian
* Bjørn Opsahl (1968–2025), Norwegian photographer, director and lecturer
* Carl Petter Opsahl (born 1964), Norwegian priest, jazz musician and journalist
* Haakon Opsahl (1905–2001), Norwegian and Canadian chess player
* Johan Opsahl (1866–1933), Norwegian politician
* Morten Opsahl (born 1955), Norwegian sprint canoer
* Torkel Opsahl (1931–1993), Norwegian human rights scholar
# Chinese Society of Astronautics

The Chinese Society of Astronautics (simplified Chinese: 中国宇航学会; traditional Chinese: 中國宇航學會; pinyin: Zhōngguó Yǔháng Xuéhuì; abbreviated CSA) is a professional association of individuals with an interest in space. As of 2019, the society has 38 specialized committees and 179 working committees with more than 30,000 individual members.

## History

The initial concept of the Chinese Society of Astronautics was proposed in 1977 and accepted by the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST). The Chinese Society of Astronautics was founded by Qian Xuesen, Ren Xinmin and Zhang Zhenhuan on October 23, 1979. In September 1980 it became a member of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF).

## Scientific publishing

* Journal of Astronautics
* Advances in Aerospace Science and Technology
* Space Exploration

## List of presidents

| No. | Name | Chinese name |
| 1 | Ren Xinmin | 任新民 |
| 2 | Ren Xinmin | 任新民 |
| 3 | Liu Jiyuan [zh] | 刘纪原 |
| 4 | Liu Jiyuan | 刘纪原 |
| 5 | Ma Xingrui | 马兴瑞 |
| 6 | Lei Fanpei | 雷凡培 |
| 7 | Lei Fanpei | 雷凡培 |
# St. Elijah Church, Moscopole

The St. Elijah Church (Albanian: Kisha e Shëndëlliut or Kisha e Shën Ilias; Aromanian: Biserica Sãmtu Ayilau) is an Orthodox church in Moscopole (Albanian: Voskopojë), Korçë County, Albania, dedicated to Saint Elijah. It is a Cultural Monument of Albania.

## History and description

The St. Elijah Church in Moscopole, Albania is 11.5m tall, 20m long, and 13m large. It has a flat ceiling on the lateral aisles. The naos is basilica-type and is divided into three aisles (the nave and the two lateral aisles) by two files of columns. The columns are made of stone and are connected by longitudinal arches, on top of which tall walls divide the aisles. The central nave is illuminated by windows that are on the lateral aisles. The cloister is on the southern side, as well as the narthex. There is no cloister on the western side. The yard of the church had walls, at the angle of which existed a bell tower, both of which have been restored.
# Banatski Dvor

Banatski Dvor (Serbian Cyrillic: Банатски Двор; Hungarian: Törzsudvarnok) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Žitište municipality, in the Central Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village is ethnically mixed and its population numbering 1,263 people (2002 census), including 593 Serbs (46.95%), 509 Hungarians (40.30%), and others.

## Name

In Serbian the village is known as Banatski Dvor (Банатски Двор), in Hungarian as Udvarnok (also Törzsudvarnok before 1867, Szőllősudvarnok after 1867, Idvarnok, Itvarnok), and in German as Banater Hof und Rogendorf.

## Historical population

* 1961: 1,832
* 1971: 1,629
* 1981: 1,374
* 1991: 1,300
* 2001: 1,512
* 2011: 1,122

## Gas depot

There is a large underground gas depot at Banatski Dvor, which will be connected to the proposed South Stream transit gas pipeline.

## Gallery

* Saint Rosalia the Virgin Catholic Church.
# Conasprella damasoi

Conasprella damasoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 15 mm and 19 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil.
# Conus deynzerorum

Conus deynzerorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Mexico.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 13.5 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 3 m. Maximum recorded depth is 3 m.
# Bryan Whitfield Herring Farm

The Bryan Whitfield Herring Farm is a historic plantation house located near Calypso, Duplin County, North Carolina. It was built about 1850, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, five bay by four bay, gable-end, frame house in the Greek Revival style. It features a double-story entrance porch and four massive gable~end chimneys.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Operation Mar Lewe

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
Operation Mar Lewe was a three-day International Security Assistance Force operation started in the early hours of Friday 29 May 2009 when the Taliban were attacked as the Afghan Security Forces and British Army struck at enemy positions around the village of Yatimchay, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of Musa Qaleh, Helmand Province, Afghanistan. "Mar Lewe" is Pashto for "snake wolf".
The British Army forces were from the 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, a well trained, operationally hardened Light Role Infantry Battalion.
# Newark Community High School

Newark Community High School is a public high school serving students from LaSalle, Kendall, and Grundy counties in Illinois. It is located in the town of Newark, in Kendall County. In the 2018–2019 school year, there was an enrollment of 161 students in grades 9–12.

## Special programs

Newark has a wide variety of special programs for students. These include video conferencing with real world experts, Capitol Forum at the state capitol, Civic and Personal Development, Podcasting, Learn And Serve Project, and many others. A unique graduation requirement is the need for each student to keep a four-year electronic portfolio of personal reflections, where the student critiques their performance and suggests methods of personal improvement.

## Athletics

Newark sport teams include baseball, softball, girls volleyball, boys and girls basketball, soccer, golf and cheerleading. They are a member of the Illinois "Little Ten" Athletic Conference. The team name is the "Newark Norsemen" ("Lady Norsemen" for girls' teams), a reference to the predominantly Norwegian original area settlers, and team colors are royal blue and white. In 2011, the Newark Norsemen boys' basketball team won the 1A State Championship, setting or tying six IHSA records in the final game and finishing the season with a 33–1 record. The team was proudly welcomed home from their victory by Newark residents, who staged a huge procession through the town of about 900, followed by a reception at the high school. In 2008, the Newark Lady Norsemen girls' basketball team advanced to the Illinois State finals, and many Newark residents made the trip to Redbird Arena in Normal, IL to watch them play. The Lady Norsemen captured second in state, an event which the entire town celebrated with an impromptu "Welcome Home!" parade and congratulatory reception. 2008 also saw the boys' basketball team as LTC Co-Champions In 2018, the Newark Lady Norsemen went to the RedBird Arena, and won the 1A state championship. In 2017, they had finished fourth in the Class 1A state championship, and the Lady Norsemen wanted a mantra to carry into 2018. They decided on MTR. The mantra, short for "Make Them Remember" turned out to be the girls mission. When they won state, it had been the first volleyball state title, and second crown, after the boys basketball championship in 2011. The Lady Norsemen won with 40 wins and only 2 losses.

## Clubs and organizations

FFA: The Newark FFA Club has been recognized as one of Illinois' leading chapters, having ranked second in the state in nine out of the last ten years. In 2008, they received national ranking and were selected as a 2-star winner in the national FFA Awards program. Some of the distinctive FFA activities at Newark include "Drive Your Tractor To School" day and the FFA Petting Zoo, which is held during FFA Week in February.
Other organizations: Newark has many other extracurricular events and organizations, including Choir, Band, Drama Club, National Honor Society, Earth Club, Kill Club, and Academic Teams.
# Nazrul Islam (Sherpur politician)

Nazrul Islam is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a Member of Parliament from Sherpur-1.

## Career

Islam was elected to parliament from Sherpur-1 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in February 1996.
# WCQR-FM

WCQR-FM (88.3 MHz) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian Adult Contemporary music format. Licensed to Kingsport, Tennessee, United States, it serves the Tri-Cities area. Locally owned by Positive Alternative Radio, Inc., it has been on the air since 1997.
The station was assigned the WCQR-FM call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on December 8, 1995.
WCQR-FM's transmitter is located in the Cherokee National Forest, almost 4,200 feet above sea level. As a result, despite its modest 1,200-watt power, it provides strong grade B coverage as far as Boone, North Carolina.
# Kingsley Fernandes

Kingsley Fernandes (born 26 January 1998) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for I-League club Churchill Brothers.

## Career

Born in Goa, Fernandes started his career with Vasco, playing for their youth side. Fernandes also played for the Vasco senior side in the Goa Professional League. Fernandes was also selected for the Goa side that would participate in the Santosh Trophy but for unknown reasons, did not appear at training camp.

### Churchill Brothers

In December 2016 it was revealed that Fernandes had signed with Churchill Brothers for the club's return to the I-League. He made his professional debut for the side on 8 January 2017 in their opening match against Mohun Bagan. Despite his side losing 1–0, Fernandes still played the full match and earned the Hero of the Match award for his performance.

### FC Goa

Fernandes then joined the reserves side of FC Goa.
He was promoted to the senior team in the year 2019.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 30 July 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Churchill Brothers | 2016–17 | I-League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Goa B | 2017–18 | I-League 2nd Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Goa B | 2018–19 | I-League 2nd Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Goa B | 2019–20 | I-League 2nd Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Goa B | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Goa | 2019–20 | Indian Super League | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Churchill Brothers | 2020–21 | I-League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Churchill Brothers | 2021–22 | I-League | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 1 |
| Churchill Brothers | 2022–23 | I-League | 21 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 28 | 2 |
| Churchill Brothers | Total | Total | 53 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 3 |
| Punjab | 2023–24 | Indian Super League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Punjab | 2024–25 | Indian Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Punjab | Total | Total | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Churchill Brothers | 2024–25 | I-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 84 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 3 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in Durand Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Super Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Baji Rout Cup

## Honours

Churchill Brothers
* Baji Rout Cup runner-up: 2022
# Conus dominicanus

Conus dominicanus, common name the Antilles cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 40 mm and 57 mm. The spire is concavely elevated, tuberculate and closely striate. It is nebulously painted with orange-brown, chestnut or chocolate and white, the latter forming usually an interrupted and irregular central band, besides being miscellaneously disposed on other parts of the surface. It is encircled by close narrow brown lines, which are sometimes slightly raised.

## Distribution

This marine species of cone snail occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Grenada; Grenadines.