OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William, Lord of Arkel

William Otto, Lord of Arkel (c. 1385 – 1 December 1417 in Gorinchem) was the male member of the House of Arkel. He styled himself Lord of Arkel, although his father had lost control of Arkel in 1412, and William's attempt to regain it, failed. He positioned himself as a potential successor of the childless Duke Reinald IV of Guelders and Jülich; however, this attempt was also unsuccessful.
He was the only legitimate son of John V and his wife Joanna of Jülich. His sister, Maria van Arkel married John II, Count of Egmond. In 1406, the city of Gorinchem asked him to lead their revolt against his father. He does so, but after manipulations by both sides, he leaves Gorinchem and sides with his father again. At the end of the Arkel War, Count William VI of Holland captured Gorinchem and William of Arkel fled to Brabant.
In 1417, William made an attempt to recapture Gorinchem. He laid siege to the city. William and his Cod allies managed to enter the city. However, in the narrow streets around Revetsteeg, he was mortally wounded. He died on the spot.
William had no legitimate children.

## Legend

According to legend, Countess Jaqueline rushed from her castle toward William after he was wounded. Legend doesn't explain whether she wanted to comfort him as he died, protect his corpse, or create an alliance with him.
In 1662, a play was published by J. van Paffenrode, based on research by Abraham Kemp, which suggested a romantic relationship had existed between William and Jacqueline.
This story was later used in a romantic novel entitled Jacoba en Bertha ("Jaqueline and Berta") by Jacob van Lennep. In 1837, miss Antoinet van Buren-Schele write a novel Grootheid en de val van de Heeren van Arkel ("Rise and Fall of the Lords of Arkel"), which used these earlier stories.
In 2004, Ines van Bokhoven published Verraad! De wraak van de graaf ("Betrayal! The count's revenge"), about William's life and the Arkel War.
# Thurgood Marshall High School (Ohio)

Thurgood Marshall High School is a public high school in Dayton, Ohio. The school is named for the late African American pioneering civil rights attorney and Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. The school was established in 2007.

## About

Thurgood Marshall High School was formed in 2007 after the merger of Colonel White High School and Nettie Lee Roth Middle School. Roth had previously been a high school until it was converted to a middle school in 1982. Thurgood Marshall was built on the former site of Roth and decided to use Colonel White's nickname of the "Cougars." The school colors are purple and gold, purple being from Roth's purple & white and the gold from Colonel White's green & gold.
Thurgood Marshall students select either the School of Humanities and Cultural Studies or Service and Leadership as ninth graders. Incoming freshmen apply for admission into the AMA (Academic Magnet Academy) and are accepted based upon meeting the program's entrance requirements. These learning communities are designed to prepare students for entrance into colleges and universities of higher learning.

## Clubs / Organizations

NAACP High School Chapter
* Thurgood Marshall High School is the home of the first NAACP High School Chapter in the State of Ohio. The Move Forward Thurgood Marshall NAACP High School Chapter was founded and officially chartered by the NAACP National Board of Directors on February 20, 2016. It was named in honor of two Civil Rights activists, Thurgood Marshall and Dayton NAACP President Derrick L. Foward. The chapter's mission is to “Develop the next generation of Community and Civil Rights Leaders.” The first elected Officers were Dariana Tolliver, President; Amanda McClellon, 1st Vice President; Jayiana Pooler, Secretary; Rahjae Mack, Assistant Secretary; Shemaya Wingard, Treasurer; and Briana Thomas, Assistant Treasurer. The first elected Advisor was LTC (R) Claudia L. Mason. The first appointed High Executive Committee Member was Malcolm Hazelton.

## Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Boys Basketball – 1976*, 1981*, 1982*, 1990+
* Boys Track and Field - 1976*, 1981*, 1982*
    * titles won by Nettie Lee Roth High School prior to that school closing
    + titles won by Colonel White High School prior to that school closing

## Notable alumni

* Joe Thomasson (born 1993), basketball player in the Israel Basketball Premier League
* Keith Byars (born 1963), former NFL player, graduated from Nettie Lee Roth High School prior to that school closing
# 4A Engine

The 4A Engine is a graphics middleware engine developed by 4A Games for use in its video games Metro 2033, Metro: Last Light, Metro Exodus, and Arktika.1. It supports Direct3D APIs 9 through 12, OpenGL 3.2, Nvidia PhysX, and Nvidia 3D Vision.

## Development

The engine was developed in Ukraine by a set of people who split off from GSC Game World a year before the release of S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl, notably Oles Shishkovtsov and Oleksandr Maksimchuk, the programmers who worked on the development of the X-Ray engine used in the S.T.A.L.K.E.R. video game series. The engine itself is capable of running on PC, the Xbox 360, and the PlayStation 3.
Shishkovtsov and his colleagues split from the development of S.T.A.L.K.E.R because that "its inherent inability to be multi-threaded, the weak and error-prone networking model, and simply awful resource and memory management which prohibited any kind of streaming or simply keeping the working set small enough for 'next-gen' consoles" along with its "terrible text-based scripting", which he explained led to the delays in the original game.
The engine is multi-threaded such that only PhysX had a dedicated thread and uses a task-model without any pre-conditioning or pre/post-synchronising, allowing tasks to be done in parallel. When the Xbox 360 iteration had been measured during development, they were running it at "approximately 3,000 tasks per 30ms frame on Xbox 360 on CPU-intensive scenes with all hardware threads at 100 percent load". Shishkovtsov also said that the GeForce 6 series architecture of the RSX Reality Synthesizer in the PlayStation 3 proved to be very useful during development noted that there were many "wasted cycles". The engine can utilise a deferred shading pipeline, and uses tesselation for greater performance, and also has HDR (complete with blue shift), real-time reflections, colour correction, film grain and noise, and the engine also supports multi-core rendering.
The 4A Engine implementation of Metro 2033 features volumetric fog, double PhysX precision, object blur, sub-surface scattering for skin shaders, parallax mapping on all surfaces and greater geometric detail with a less aggressive LOD(s).
Using PhysX, the engine uses many features such as destructible environments, and cloth and water simulations, and particles that can be fully affected by environmental factors. The audio in the engine features 3D sound positioning, spatialisation and attenuation.

## Controversy

There have been accusations that the 4A Engine is a modified version of the X-Ray engine used in the S.T.A.L.K.E.R series, instead of an original development. 4A denied the accusations. Shishkovtsov also noted that porting the original engine to consoles would have proved extremely difficult.

## Games using 4A Engine

* Metro 2033 (2010)
* Metro: Last Light (2013)
* Metro Redux (2014)
* Arktika.1 (2017)
* Metro Exodus (2019)
* La Quimera (TBA)
# Conus julieandreae

Conus julieandreae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Belize, Honduras and Colombia.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 30.7 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 3 m. Maximum recorded depth is 30 m.
# Conasprella ferreirai

Conasprella ferreirai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Nicaragua.
# Sunday League

Sunday League may refer to:
* Sunday League (cricket), the precursor tournament to the National League in English cricket
* Sunday league football, amateur football played on Sundays in the United Kingdom
* Sunday Football League, former semi-professional Australian rules football league
# Edwin Núñez

Edwin Núñez Martínez (born May 27, 1963) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for six different teams from 1982 to 1994; he spent 1982 to 1988 with the Seattle Mariners, his longest tenure with one team. He was the youngest player in the American League in 1982 and 1983.

## Pro career

In the spring of 1979, Núñez was signed by the Seattle Mariners as an undrafted amateur free agent and assigned to play for the Bellingham Mariners of the Northeast League. Playing on a team that included future MLB players Bud Black, Jim Presley, and former first round pick Al Chambers, Núñez posted a 4–1 record with a 2.08 ERA, and at the age of 16, was the youngest player on the roster. The next season, he was promoted to the Wausau Timbers, at a higher level of single A ball. With Wausau, Núñez posted his best record as a pro, going 16–3, with 205 strikeouts, a 2.47 E.R.A and 13 complete games.
In 1982, Núñez bypassed Double A completely and was promoted to Seattle's Triple A team, the Salt Lake City Gulls. Later that year he made his Major League debut, a relief appearance in which he allowed four runs in three innings of work, while striking out one batter and walking two in a 7–5 loss to the Minnesota Twins. For the next few seasons, Núñez split time between Triple A and the Major Leagues as the Mariners attempted to convert him from a starting pitcher into a reliever. In 1985, he finished with a 7–3 record and 16 saves, the most saves he would ever record in a Major League season.
In 1988, Seattle traded Núñez to the New York Mets in exchange for pitcher Gene Walter. He made just a handful of appearances for the Mets, as he would for the Detroit Tigers and Oakland A's. In May 1994, the A's released him and he never pitched in the major leagues again.

### B.J. Surhoff incident

During an August 1993 double header between the A's and the Milwaukee Brewers, a bench-clearing brawl erupted in the second game. Núñez, who had been in the A's clubhouse, returned to the field and punched Brewers catcher B.J. Surhoff, leaving him with a bloody mouth that required stitches. Núñez said he was upset because Surhoff had shoved A's outfielder Scott Lydy. Núñez, who had pitched in the first game of the day, admitted he was wrong to have punched Surhoff.
# Tai Felton

Tai Felton (born March 15, 2003) is an American football wide receiver for the Maryland Terrapins.

## Early life

Felton was born on March 15, 2003, in Ashburn, Virginia, later attending Stone Bridge High School. He was a three-star rated recruit and committed to play college football at the University of Maryland, College Park over offers from Virginia, Virginia Tech, Nebraska, Wake Forest, Michigan State and Liberty.

## College career

During Felton's true freshman season in 2021, he played in eight games as a wide receiver, finishing the season with five totaled receptions for 51 yards.
During the 2022 season, he played in all 13 games and started six of them at wide receiver, finishing the season with 23 totaled receptions for 309 yards and two touchdowns.
During the 2023 season, he played in and started all 13 games at wide receiver, finishing the season with 48 totaled receptions for 723 yards and six touchdowns, along with a rushing attempt for 16 yards. Felton was selected for the Media's Third-team All-Big Ten.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 1+1⁄8 in (1.86 m) | 183 lb (83 kg) | 30 in (0.76 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.37 s | 1.51 s | 39.5 in (1.00 m) | 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||
# Conasprella fluviamaris

Conasprella fluviamaris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 11 mm and 17 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Southeast Florida and Dry Tortugas, USA
# Frank Wilcher

Francis Walter Scott Wilcher (10 August 1883 – 8 June 1960) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Before playing with the Magpies he appeared for Williamstown in 1903-04 before transferring to South Fremantle for the 1905 season, from where he was recruited to Victoria Park. He became Mayor of Williamstown in 1927-28.
# 1924 Southern Illinois Maroons football team

The 1924 Southern Illinois Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois Normal University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1924 college football season. In its 8th season under head coach William McAndrew, the team compiled a 6–2 record and shut out five of eight opponents. The team played its home games at Normal Field in Carbondale, Illinois.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | Flat River* | Carbondale, IL | W 41–0 |
| October 10 | Will Mayfield* | Carbondale, IL | W 34–0 |
| October 17 | at Ewing College* | Carbondale, IL | W 66–0 |
| October 23 | at Cape Girardeau* | Cape Girardeau, MO | W 17–14 |
| October 31 | Shurtleff | Carbondale, IL | L 10–14 |
| November 8 | Cape Girardeau* | Carbondale, IL | W 23–0 |
| November 14 | Eastern Illinois | Carbondale, IL | W 7–0 |
| November 21 | at McKendree | Lebanon, IL | L 6–42 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# Yevsey Moiseyenko

Yevsey Yevseyevich Moiseyenko (Russian: Евсей Евсеевич Моисеенко; 28 August [O.S. 15 August] 1916 – 29 November 1988) was a Soviet and Russian painter and pedagogue. People's Painter of the USSR (1970) and Hero of Socialist Labour (1986).

## Biography

Since 1936 Moiseenko lived in Leningrad. He was trained at the Academy of Arts under Alexander Osmerkin and taught at the Academy from 1947, becoming a professor in 1957. Moiseyenko developed the theme of romantic heroism, which can be seen his paintings such as The Reds Came, 1961; Comrades, 1964; Cherry, 1969; all of which are exhibited in the State Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg.
In 1974, Moiseyenko was awarded the Lenin Prize. The poetry of the village and city landscapes is demonstrated in Tulsky Lane, Leningrad, 1963, (in the State Russian Museum), while Boys, painted in 1974 and exhibited in the Tretyakov Gallery, captures the romanticism of youth.
He also painted portraits: portrait of artist A. A. Osmerkin, 1970; portrait of art historian G. V. Kekusheva, 1971, exhibited at the State Russian Museum and still-lives. The series of paintings Memory (1976–1980) was awarded the USSR State Prize in 1983. During the last years of his life he worked on a series devoted to Alexander Pushkin, to the Poet's Memory, 1985. He lived on 56 Suvorovsky Avenue, where a memorial plaque is located. He was buried at Literatorskie Mostki in the Volkovo Cemetery.
# Sutjeska, Sečanj

Sutjeska (Serbian Cyrillic: Сутјеска, pronounced) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Sečanj municipality, in the Central Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (60.21%) and a sizable Romanian minority (28.26%) and a population of 1,737 people (2002 census).

## Name

In Serbian the village is known as Sutjeska / Сутјеска (formerly also Sarča / Сарча), in Romanian as Sărcia, in Hungarian as Szárcsa, and in German as Sartscha.

## Historical population

* 1961: 2,752
* 1971: 2,450
* 1981: 2,145
* 1991: 1,976
# Kei (ritual gong)

A kei (Japanese: 磬, Hepburn: kei) is a gong used in Buddhist practice in Japan. Kei were adapted from the ancient Chinese instrument known in English as a "sounding stone"; they share the same Chinese character.
# Channa barb

The Channa barb (Eechathalakenda ophicephalus) is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs and related fishes. It is the only species in the monospecific genus Eechathalakenda, although this species was formerly placed in the genus Puntius. This species is endemic to the Western Ghats in southern India.

## Taxonomy

The channa barb was first formally described as Barbus (Puntius) ophicephalus in 1941 by the Indian zoologist B. Sundara Raj with its type locality given as "Kaller River, tributary of Pambiyar River, a few miles south of Periyar Lake, Kerala, Travancore, India". In 1999 Ambat Gopalan Kutty Menon proposed the new monotypic genus Eechathalakenda for this species. This taxon is classified within the subfamily Smiliogastrinae within the family Cyprinidae.

## Etymology

The channa barb is the only known member of the genus Eechathalakenda which is the Tamil nemse for this fish, with kenda being the word for "carp" in that lkanguage. The specific name, ophicephalus, means "snake head", an allusion not explained by B. Sundara Raj. However, A. G. K. Menon did refer to the elongate shape of this fish and likened it to that of a snakehead of the genus Channa when he described its new genus.

## Description

The channa barb has two pairs of barbels, with both rostral and maxillary pairs. There are between 40 and 42 scales in the lateral line.The back is golden-brown and the ventral surface is silvery-brown with a wide, dark band along the lateral line. This species has a maximum published total length of 19.6 cm (7.7 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The channa barb is endemic to southern India where it is restricted to the southern Western Ghats/ It has been recorded from the Periyar, Pamba and Meenachil rivers in Kerala, and has also been reported from the Vaigai River in Tamil Nadu.This fish is found in deep rocky pools of fast flowing hill streams with a substrate of cobble and gravel.

## Conservation status

The channa barb has been assessed as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature because it has a restricted range, occurs in a few locations within that range and is threatened by invasive non-native fishes.
# List of investigations of UFOs by governments

This is a list of government-sponsored investigations or reports related to UFOs.

## Brazil

* Operação Prato

## Canada

* Project Magnet
* Project Second Storey

## France

* GEPAN / SEPRA / GEIPAN

## Soviet Union

* Institute 22

## United Kingdom

* Flying Saucer Working Party
* Project Condign

## United States

* Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program
* Roswell UFO incident
* Brookings Report
* Condon Committee
* Estimate of the Situation
* Project Blue Book
* Project Grudge
* Project Serpo
* Project Sign
* Project Silver Bug
* Robertson Panel
* All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO)
* NASA's UAP independent study team
* Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act

## Uruguay

* Uruguayan Air Force Commission for the Reception and Investigation of Complaints of Unidentified Flying Objects (CRIDOVNI)
# Nurul Qadir Junu

Nurul Qadir Junu (Bengali: নুরুল কাদীর জুনু) is a Awami League politician in Bangladesh and the former Member of Parliament of Faridpur-10.

## Career

Junu was elected to parliament from Faridpur-10 as an Awami League candidate in 1973.
# Shaun Fitzmaurice

Shaun Earle Fitzmaurice (born August 25, 1942) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Mets in 1966.

## Biography

Fitzmaurice played college baseball for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish baseball team. He represented the United States in baseball at the 1964 Summer Olympics as a demonstration sport in Tokyo.
Fitzmaurice's professional career spanned 1964 to 1973; he played for farm teams of the New York Mets, Pittsburgh Pirates, New York Yankees, and Atlanta Braves. His only MLB appearances came with the Mets in 1966; in nine games, he had two hits in 13 at-bats and scored two runs. In his minor-league career, he played in over 800 games, primarily at the Triple-A level.
# Zag, Mongolia

Zag (Mongolian: Заг, saxaul) is a sum (district) of Bayankhongor Province in southern Mongolia. In 2006, its population was 2,264.

## Administrative divisions

The district consists of four bags which are:
* Bayanbulag
* Bayanulaan
* Chandmani-Ovoo
* Zalaa-Ovoo
# Bionectria

Bionectria is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. The genus was described in 1919 by mycologist Carlos Luigi Spegazzini to include species of Nectria that grew on living plant material.

## Species

* B. apocyni
* B. aurantia
* B. aureofulva
* B. aureofulvella
* B. byssicola
* B. capitata
* B. compactiuscula
* B. coronata
* B. epichloe
* B. gibberosa
* B. grammicospora
* B. grammicosporopsis
* B. impariphialis
* B. intermedia
* B. kowhai
* B. lasiacidis
* B. levigata
* B. lucifer
* B. mellea
* B. oblongispora
* B. ochroleuca
* B. parva
* B. parviphialis
* B. pityrodes
* B. pseudochroleuca
* B. pseudostriata
* B. pseudostriatopsis
* B. ralfsii
* B. rossmaniae
* B. samuelsii
* B. sesquicillii
* B. setosa
* B. solani
* B. sporodochialis
* B. subquaternata
* B. tonduzii
* B. tornata
* B. truncata
* B. verrucispora
* B. vesiculosa
* B. wenpingii
* B. zelandiae-novae
# Conus kirkandersi

Conus kirkandersi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.

## Description

Original description: "Shell small for genus, thick, heavy, squat; spire low, almost flattened; shoulder rounded smooth, without coronations; body whorl sculptured with 12-15 large, raised spiral cords and numerous fine spiral threads, giving shell rough appearance; lip of adults thickened; shell color pure white with 2 broad bands, one above mid-body and one below mid-body; bands often break up into large brown blotches and flammules; anterior tip of shell brown; several rows of dark brown spots often superimposed upon brown bands; spire white with evenly-spaced, dark brown, crescent-shaped flammules; protoconch and early whorls yellow; interior of aperture white with 2 brown bands, corresponding to external color bands; periostracum thick, brown, tufted along shoulder; animal bright red."
The size of the shell varies between 14 mm and 26 mm.

## Distribution

Locus typicus: "North end of Cozumel Island, Quintana Roo, Mexico."
This marine species of Cone snail occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Mexico.