# 2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection

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* This article is part of a series about Tim Kaine
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This article lists potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 2016 election. Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, the 2016 Democratic nominee for President of the United States, chose Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia as her running mate. The formal nomination took place at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. The Clinton–Kaine ticket ultimately lost to the Trump–Pence ticket in the general election, and Kaine returned to the Senate following the campaign.

## Selection process

By April 2016, Clinton had begun discussions with advisers and allies regarding her potential running mate, though Bernie Sanders continued to challenge her in the Democratic primaries. According to campaign sources, Clinton did not have a particular running mate in mind, and did not feel pressured to pick a running mate designed specifically to appeal to Sanders supporters. Clinton's low public approval ratings led many of her allies to recommend that she choose a running mate with the potential to inspire voters, but Clinton's campaign expressed confidence that her ratings would improve once the Republicans had selected a candidate. There was relatively little public discussion about Sanders's running mate selection process. As the 2016 Republican National Convention took place roughly one week before the July 25–28 Democratic National Convention, the Democratic presidential nominee was set to choose her running mate after the Republicans nominated their ticket of Donald Trump and Mike Pence. Clinton's running mate selection process was led by campaign chairman John Podesta and Cheryl Mills, while the vetting process was led by attorney James Hamilton. In discussing her potential vice presidential choice, Clinton stated that the most important attribute she was looking for is the ability and experience to immediately step into the role of president. In contrast to previous Democratic presidential nominees, Clinton allowed for a relatively open selection process, holding rallies with many potential running mates and placing little emphasis on keeping her short list confidential.

## Announcement

On July 22, Clinton announced via Twitter that she had chosen Tim Kaine as her running mate. After the selection, Amy Chozick of The New York Times described Kaine as a "battleground state politician with working-class roots and a fluency in Spanish." Like his Republican counterpart, Mike Pence, Kaine has experience both as a governor and a member of Congress.
If the Clinton-Kaine ticket had won election, Kaine would have resigned from the Senate, with Democratic Governor Terry McAuliffe appointing Kaine's replacement prior to a 2017 special election. According to journalist Glenn Thrush, Kaine had been the preferred choice of Clinton since at least February 2016.

## Reported shortlist

The Wall Street Journal reported on June 16, 2016, that Clinton's shortlist included the following nine individuals.
* Representative Xavier Becerra of California
* Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey
* Senator Sherrod Brown of Ohio
* Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Julián Castro of Texas
* Mayor of Los Angeles Eric Garcetti of California
* Senator and former Governor Tim Kaine of Virginia
* Secretary of Labor Tom Perez of Maryland
* Representative Tim Ryan of Ohio
* Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts
According to a CNN report published on June 21, 2016, Clinton had narrowed down her list to no more than five contenders, including Kaine, Warren, and Castro. However, a separate report in The Washington Post released that same day stated that, while Clinton had begun vetting Kaine, Warren, and Castro, more than a dozen people remained on her list of possible running mates. On July 7, 2016, CNN reported that Clinton had narrowed down her shortlist to five people: Brown, Kaine, Perez, Warren, and Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack. On July 12, 2016, The New York Times confirmed that the Clinton campaign was vetting former NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe, Retired Admiral James G. Stavridis. Clinton also met with Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper in mid-July, fueling speculation that he might be chosen as the vice presidential nominee. After Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump named Mike Pence as his running mate on July 15, Kaine and Vilsack emerged as the top two contenders, although other individuals such as Perez remained in contention.
* Governor John Hickenlooper of Colorado
* Retired Admiral and former NATO commander James Stavridis of Florida
* Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack of Iowa

## WikiLeaks List

On October 18, 2016 WikiLeaks released more hacked emails from Clinton Campaign Chair John Podesta. One of these emails Podesta sent Clinton was a "first cut of people to consider for VP" in March 2016. He wrote that this list had been generated with other top aides. Podesta organized the list of 39 contenders into what he called "food groups" apparently based around identities — Latinos, women, African-Americans, military brass, and business leaders.
* Retired U.S. Marine Corps General John Allen
* Senator Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin
* General Motors CEO Mary Barra of Michigan
* Representative Xavier Becerra of California
* Mayor of Columbia Stephen Benjamin of South Carolina
* Senator Michael Bennet of Colorado
* Former Mayor of New York City Michael Bloomberg of New York
* Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey
* Senator Sherrod Brown of Ohio
* Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Julián Castro of Texas
* Apple CEO Tim Cook of California
* Secretary of Transportation Anthony Foxx of North Carolina
* Mayor of Los Angeles Eric Garcetti of California
* Former CEO and founder of Microsoft Bill Gates of Washington
* Co-founder of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Melinda Gates of Washington
* Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York
* Mayor of Tallahassee Andrew Gillum of Florida
* Senator Martin Heinrich of New Mexico
* Former Attorney General Eric Holder of New York
* Senator and former Governor Tim Kaine of Virginia
* CEO of The Coca-Cola Company Muhtar Kent of Georgia
* Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota
* Governor Terry McAuliffe of Virginia
* Senator Claire McCaskill of Missouri
* Retired U.S. Navy Admiral and chancellor of The University of Texas Bill McRaven
* Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Michael Mullen
* Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut
* President of The Rockefeller Foundation Judith Rodin of Pennsylvania
* Former Governor Deval Patrick of Massachusetts
* Secretary of Labor Tom Perez of Maryland
* Mayor of Atlanta Kasim Reed of Georgia
* Former Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar of Colorado
* Senator and 2016 presidential candidate Bernie Sanders of Vermont
* CEO of Starbucks Howard Schultz of Washington
* Senator Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire
* Senator Debbie Stabenow of Michigan
* Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack of Iowa
* Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts

## Other speculated candidates

The following individuals received coverage as potential running mates from multiple news sources. These individuals do not appear on the short list above or on the Wikileaks list.

### Cabinet members

* Former Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke of Washington (2009–2011)
* Former Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano of Arizona (2009–2013)

### Members of Congress

* Former Senator Evan Bayh of Indiana (1999–2011)
* Representative Joaquín Castro of Texas (2013–present)
* Senator Al Franken of Minnesota (2009–2018)
* Senator Jeff Merkley of Oregon (2009–present)
* Senator Patty Murray of Washington (1993–present)
* Senator Bill Nelson of Florida (2001–2019)
* Senator Mark Warner of Virginia (2009–present)

### Governors

* Former Governor Steve Beshear of Kentucky (2007–2015)
* Former Governor and 2016 presidential candidate Martin O'Malley of Maryland (2007–2015)
* Former Governor Brian Schweitzer of Montana (2005–2013)

### Other individual

* California Attorney General Kamala Harris of California (2011–2017)