# Covington County, Mississippi

Covington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,340. Its county seat is Collins. The county is named for U.S. Army officer and Congressman Leonard Covington.

## History

Covington County was established on January 5, 1819, less than two years after Mississippi earned statehood into the Union. The county was one of the first counties established out of the vast non-agricultural lands in the more eastern part of the state. Covington was originally cut out of Lawrence and Wayne Counties, and encompassed what is now Jefferson Davis, Covington, and Jones Counties.
In 1823, part of Covington County became Bainbridge County, most likely named after William Bainbridge, who became an American naval hero during the War of 1812. The next year, in 1824, the Mississippi legislature did away with Bainbridge County, giving its lands back to Covington County.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 415 square miles (1,070 km$^2$), of which 414 square miles (1,070 km$^2$) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$) (0.3%) is water.

### Adjacent counties

* Smith County (north)
* Jones County (east)
* Forrest County (southeast)
* Lamar County (south)
* Jefferson Davis County (west)
* Simpson County (northwest)

## Transportation
### Major highways

* U.S. Highway 49
* U.S. Highway 84
Covington County is crossed both north-to-south and east-to-west by four-laned state highways. Highway 49, which runs north–south through all three municipalities and is commonly known as Mississippi's Main Street, connects the state's three largest cities—Jackson, Gulfport, and Hattiesburg—to Covington County as well as cities such as Wiggins, Magee, Clinton, and Yazoo City. Highway 49 brings to Covington County thousands each day.
Highway 84 cuts across Covington County east to west, and runs through the City of Collins. Highway 84 connects the mid-size cities of Laurel, Brookhaven, and Natchez to Covington County.

### Minor highways

A network of two-laned highways runs through Covington County, connecting big cities and small communities alike. Main Street Collins is Highway 184, formerly Highway 84. Main Street Seminary is Highway 590. Others include:
* Mississippi Highway 35 (Mt. Olive, Mize, Raleigh)
* Mississippi Highway 37 (Collins to Taylorsville)
* Mississippi Highway 184 (Collins)
* Mississippi Highway 588 (Collins to Ellisville)
* Mississippi Highway 598 (Sanford)
* Mississippi Highway 589 (Seminary, Sumrall, Purvis)
* Mississippi Highway 590 (Seminary to Ellisville)
* Mississippi Highway 532 (Mt. Olive to Hopewell)
* Mississippi Highway 535 (Seminary to Collins)

## Demographics

Covington County racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 11,047 | 60.23% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 6,384 | 34.81% |
| Native American | 20 | 0.11% |
| Asian | 83 | 0.45% |
| Pacific Islander | 4 | 0.02% |
| Other/Mixed | 384 | 2.09% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 418 | 2.28% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,340 people, 6,759 households, and 4,965 families residing in the county.

## Education

The Covington County School District, the only school district in the county, maintains a total of nine schools, plus an alternative school and a Vocational Education center.
The county is in the zone for Jones College.

## Politics

United States presidential election results for Covington County, Mississippi :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 5,869 | 66.23% | 2,921 | 32.96% | 71 | 0.80% |
| 2020 | 5,854 | 62.54% | 3,416 | 36.50% | 90 | 0.96% |
| 2016 | 5,435 | 61.68% | 3,276 | 37.18% | 100 | 1.13% |
| 2012 | 5,405 | 57.82% | 3,878 | 41.48% | 65 | 0.70% |
| 2008 | 5,523 | 58.38% | 3,852 | 40.71% | 86 | 0.91% |
| 2004 | 5,044 | 61.12% | 3,158 | 38.27% | 50 | 0.61% |
| 2000 | 4,180 | 60.75% | 2,623 | 38.12% | 78 | 1.13% |
| 1996 | 3,219 | 51.05% | 2,628 | 41.68% | 458 | 7.26% |
| 1992 | 3,525 | 50.39% | 2,775 | 39.67% | 696 | 9.95% |
| 1988 | 4,005 | 60.38% | 2,591 | 39.06% | 37 | 0.56% |
| 1984 | 4,165 | 64.95% | 2,219 | 34.60% | 29 | 0.45% |
| 1980 | 3,471 | 53.15% | 2,956 | 45.26% | 104 | 1.59% |
| 1976 | 2,591 | 46.53% | 2,862 | 51.40% | 115 | 2.07% |
| 1972 | 3,842 | 84.09% | 642 | 14.05% | 85 | 1.86% |
| 1968 | 445 | 9.26% | 691 | 14.38% | 3,668 | 76.35% |
| 1964 | 3,033 | 88.55% | 392 | 11.45% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 371 | 16.88% | 842 | 38.31% | 985 | 44.81% |
| 1956 | 386 | 18.82% | 1,382 | 67.38% | 283 | 13.80% |
| 1952 | 770 | 33.41% | 1,535 | 66.59% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 16 | 0.95% | 135 | 8.00% | 1,536 | 91.05% |
| 1944 | 58 | 3.35% | 1,672 | 96.65% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 52 | 3.54% | 1,419 | 96.46% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 52 | 3.16% | 1,589 | 96.65% | 3 | 0.18% |
| 1932 | 22 | 1.59% | 1,352 | 97.97% | 6 | 0.43% |
| 1928 | 189 | 14.32% | 1,131 | 85.68% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 48 | 4.98% | 822 | 85.36% | 93 | 9.66% |
| 1920 | 257 | 27.49% | 649 | 69.41% | 29 | 3.10% |
| 1916 | 63 | 6.49% | 836 | 86.19% | 71 | 7.32% |
| 1912 | 8 | 1.17% | 570 | 83.33% | 106 | 15.50% |

### National politics

On the Presidential level, Covington County is solidly Republican and has been for more than two decades. A Democrat has not won Covington County since 1976, when native Southerner Jimmy Carter bested Gerald Ford by fewer than 300 votes. In the Congress, Covington County falls within the boundaries of Mississippi's Third Congressional District, which is represented by Republican Michael Guest.

### State politics

On the state level, Covington County is solidly Republican. Not since 1995 has Covington County voted for the Democratic gubernatorial nominee. In the 2011 election, Covington County voters elected the Republican nominee in seven of the eight statewide contests. In the Mississippi House of Representatives, the majority of Covington County is represented by Joseph L. "Joe" Warren, one of the longest-serving Democrats in the Mississippi House. Representing smaller portions of Covington County are Blaine Eaton and Bob Evans, both Democrats. In the State Senate, the county is represented by Joey Fillingane, a Republican.

### Local politics

On the local level, Covington County is still heavily Democratic. Of the six county-wide elected positions, all are held by Democrats. This is also the case for the five-member Board of Supervisors.

## Visitor attractions
### Okatoma River

The Okatoma River, also called Okatoma Creek, carves a winding path north to south through Covington County, running through three towns and eventually emptying into the Bouie River just south of the county line.
People from all over the Southeast travel to the county to canoe and kayak a portion of the river, from Seminary to Sanford. Okatoma Outdoor Post and Seminary Canoe Rental both provide canoe and kayak rentals, as well as lodging on the river. The Okatoma has consistently been ranked among the best rafting sites in the South.

### Mitchell Farms

Located just east of Collins, Mitchell Farms is one of the top agri-tourism destinations in south Mississippi. Families and school groups alike travel to Collins each year to tour the farm and enjoy the pumpkin patch, rustic cabins and farm buildings, corn maze, sunflower field, and other family-oriented features.
Mississippi's Peanut Festival — complete with a harvest king and queen competition, 5K run/walk, food vendors, and children's activities — is held annually in October, attracting several thousand.

### Grand Paradise Water Park

Collins' Grand Paradise is a seven-acre water park, one of the largest in Mississippi. Attractions include the Lazy River, Cannon Bowl, Pipeline, and more. Food concessions, lockers, a changing area, and a gift shop are available.

## Communities
### Cities

* Collins (county seat)

### Towns

* Mount Olive
* Seminary

### Unincorporated communities

* Hopewell
* Hot Coffee
* Lux
* Ora
* Sanford
* Williamsburg