# Wright County, Iowa

Wright County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,943. The county seat is Clarion. The county organization became effective in January 1851, and is believed to be named either after Silas Wright, a governor of New York, or Joseph Albert Wright, a governor of Indiana.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 582 square miles (1,510 km$^2$), of which 580 square miles (1,500 km$^2$) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$) (0.3%) is covered by water. The terrain is generally undulating. The county is intersected by the Boone and Iowa Rivers

### Major highways

* Interstate 35
* U.S. Highway 69
* Iowa Highway 3
* Iowa Highway 17

### Adjacent counties

* Hancock County - north
* Cerro Gordo County - northeast
* Franklin County - east
* Hardin County - southeast
* Hamilton County - south
* Webster County - southwest
* Humboldt County - west
* Kossuth County - northwest

## Demographics
### 2020 census

The 2020 census recorded a population of 12,943 in the county, with a population density of 22.2002/sq mi (8.5715/km$^2$). 93.48% of the population reported being of one race. There were 6,260 housing units, of which 5,404 were occupied.
Wright County Racial Composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (NH) | 10,107 | 78.1% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 73 | 0.6% |
| Native American (NH) | 15 | 0.12% |
| Asian (NH) | 67 | 0.52% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 8 | 0.06% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 279 | 2.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,394 | 18.5% |

### 2010 census

The 2010 census recorded a population of 13,229 in the county, with a population density of 22.7803/sq mi (8.7955/km$^2$). There were 6,529 housing units, of which 5,625 were occupied.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 14,334 people, 5,940 households, and 3,938 families residing in the county. The population density was 25 people per square mile (9.7 people/km$^2$). There were 6,559 housing units at an average density of 11 units per square mile (4.2 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 95.93% White, 0.17% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 2.90% from other races, and 0.63% from two or more races. 4.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,940 households, out of which 28.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.30% were married couples living together, 6.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.70% were non-families. 30.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.50% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 24.50% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 21.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 96.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,197, and the median income for a family was $44,043. Males had a median income of $29,398 versus $21,222 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,247. About 4.20% of families and 7.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.70% of those under age 18 and 6.40% of those age 65 or over.

## Education
### Primary and secondary

School districts include:
* Belmond-Klemme Community School District
* Cal Community School District
* Clarion-Goldfield-Dows Community School District
* Eagle Grove Community School District
* Humboldt Community School District
* West Fork Community School District
* West Hancock Community School District
* Webster City Community School District
Former school districts:
* Clarion-Goldfield Community School District, merged into Clarion-Goldfield-Dows on July 1, 2014.
* Corwith-Wesley Community School District, dissolved on July 1, 2015.
* Dows Community School District merged into Clarion-Goldfield-Dows on July 1, 2014.
* Northeast Hamilton Community School District merged into Webster City CSD on July 1, 2019.
* Sheffield Chapin Meservey Thornton Community School District (SCMT), merged into West Fork CSD on July 1, 2011.
These three school districts in Wright County have or had high schools in the county: Clarion-Goldfield-Dows Community School District K-12 Enrollment 954 Eagle Grove Community School District K-12 Enrollment 836 Belmond-Klemme Community School District K-12 Enrollment 793

### Tertiary

Iowa State University maintains an extension office in Clarion. Iowa Central Community College in Fort Dodge, North Iowa Area Community College in Mason City, and Ellsworth Community College in Iowa Falls are all within driving distance of Wright County. Iowa Central Community College began offering ICN Polycom classes in Clarion and Eagle Grove in 2015.

## Politics

Wright County has, like many counties in Iowa, been a swing county for the majority of its history. The county has voted for the winning candidate in 21 out of the 25 presidential elections in the 20th Century. However, in 2000, the county was won by Republican George W. Bush and has voted for the party in all presidential elections since.
United States presidential election results for Wright County, Iowa :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 3,853 | 67.32% | 1,770 | 30.93% | 100 | 1.75% |
| 2020 | 4,136 | 66.13% | 1,996 | 31.92% | 122 | 1.95% |
| 2016 | 3,800 | 63.06% | 1,896 | 31.46% | 330 | 5.48% |
| 2012 | 3,349 | 53.35% | 2,836 | 45.17% | 93 | 1.48% |
| 2008 | 3,198 | 50.01% | 3,102 | 48.51% | 95 | 1.49% |
| 2004 | 3,631 | 54.99% | 2,930 | 44.37% | 42 | 0.64% |
| 2000 | 3,384 | 53.41% | 2,796 | 44.13% | 156 | 2.46% |
| 1996 | 2,473 | 41.50% | 2,912 | 48.87% | 574 | 9.63% |
| 1992 | 2,708 | 40.63% | 2,776 | 41.65% | 1,181 | 17.72% |
| 1988 | 2,658 | 43.90% | 3,353 | 55.38% | 43 | 0.71% |
| 1984 | 3,675 | 54.81% | 2,980 | 44.44% | 50 | 0.75% |
| 1980 | 3,936 | 55.07% | 2,645 | 37.01% | 566 | 7.92% |
| 1976 | 3,544 | 48.67% | 3,637 | 49.95% | 101 | 1.39% |
| 1972 | 4,278 | 59.73% | 2,780 | 38.82% | 104 | 1.45% |
| 1968 | 4,299 | 56.95% | 2,969 | 39.33% | 281 | 3.72% |
| 1964 | 2,831 | 36.13% | 4,998 | 63.78% | 7 | 0.09% |
| 1960 | 5,386 | 56.34% | 4,159 | 43.50% | 15 | 0.16% |
| 1956 | 5,512 | 58.70% | 3,865 | 41.16% | 13 | 0.14% |
| 1952 | 6,566 | 67.12% | 3,186 | 32.57% | 31 | 0.32% |
| 1948 | 3,810 | 48.85% | 3,866 | 49.56% | 124 | 1.59% |
| 1944 | 3,916 | 47.86% | 4,232 | 51.72% | 35 | 0.43% |
| 1940 | 4,443 | 47.52% | 4,871 | 52.10% | 36 | 0.39% |
| 1936 | 3,311 | 38.01% | 5,177 | 59.44% | 222 | 2.55% |
| 1932 | 3,262 | 39.14% | 4,922 | 59.06% | 150 | 1.80% |
| 1928 | 5,020 | 65.79% | 2,547 | 33.38% | 63 | 0.83% |
| 1924 | 4,323 | 57.40% | 501 | 6.65% | 2,707 | 35.94% |
| 1920 | 5,739 | 81.04% | 1,205 | 17.01% | 138 | 1.95% |
| 1916 | 2,599 | 68.22% | 1,135 | 29.79% | 76 | 1.99% |
| 1912 | 805 | 22.64% | 765 | 21.52% | 1,985 | 55.84% |
| 1908 | 2,498 | 72.34% | 866 | 25.08% | 89 | 2.58% |
| 1904 | 2,795 | 77.38% | 695 | 19.24% | 122 | 3.38% |
| 1900 | 2,990 | 75.07% | 891 | 22.37% | 102 | 2.56% |
| 1896 | 2,992 | 71.39% | 1,138 | 27.15% | 61 | 1.46% |

## Media

Several small newspapers are published in Wright County, including the Wright County Monitor, serving Clarion and Dows, the Eagle Grove Eagle, and the Belmond Independent.

## Wright County Fair

The first Wright County Fair was held in Clarion. The old fairgrounds were located where Clarion's USA Healthcare Center stands today. the Clarion Fair ran until 1924; it was held in Goldfield in 1925, and moved to its present location in Eagle Grove in 1926; it was later retitled as the Wright County District Junior Fair. Entries are open to children in Hamilton, Humboldt, Webster, Hardin, Franklin, and Wright Counties.

## Communities
### Cities

* Belmond
* Clarion
* Dows
* Eagle Grove
* Galt
* Goldfield
* Rowan
* Woolstock

### Unincorporated communities

* Holmes, Iowa

### Townships

* Belmond
* Blaine
* Boone
* Dayton
* Eagle Grove
* Grant
* Iowa
* Lake
* Liberty
* Lincoln
* Norway
* Pleasant
* Troy
* Vernon
* Wall Lake
* Woolstock

### Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Wright County.
† county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2020 Census) |
| 1 | Eagle Grove | City | 3,601 |
| 2 | † Clarion | City | 2,810 |
| 3 | Belmond | City | 2,463 |
| 4 | Goldfield | City | 634 |
| 5 | Dows (partially in Franklin County) | City | 521 |
| 6 | Woolstock | City | 144 |
| 7 | Rowan | City | 123 |
| 8 | Galt | City | 26 |