# Volpi Cup for Best Actor

The Volpi Cup for Best Actor (Italian: Coppa Volpi per la migliore interpretazione maschile) is the principal award given to actors at the Venice Film Festival and is named in honor of Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata, the founder of the Venice Film Festival. The name and number of prizes have been changed several times since their introduction, ranging from two to four awards per edition and sometimes acknowledging both leading and supporting performances.

## History

The festival was officially competitive for the first time in 1934. The acting award was named Grande medaglia d'oro dell'Associazione Nazionale Fascista dello Spettacolo per il migliore attore (Great Gold Medal of the National Fascist Association for Entertainment for the Best Actor). After a four-year hiatus caused by the war, the festival was once again competitive in 1947. The acting award in the immediate post-war period was named Premio Internazionale per il migliore attore (International Award for the Best Actor). The festival was again competitive in 1980 but the acting awards given by the competition jury were not reinstated until 1983: the prizes were no longer called Coppa Volpi (Volpi Cup) but were simply referred to as Premio per il migliore attore (Best Actor Award). The winners did not receive cup-shaped awards but were instead given rectangular plaques. In 1988, for the first time in 20 years, the most recognizable prizes of the festival were re-established. The two acting award was officially named Coppa Volpi per la migliore interpretazione maschile (Volpi Cup for the Best Actor).

## Winners

The following actors received the Volpi Cup or other major Best Actor Award:
Table key :
| ‡ | Indicates the Best Supporting Actor winner |

### 1930s

| Year | Actor | Role(s) | English Title | Original Title |
| Awarded as "Best Actor" |||||
| 1932 | Fredric March | Dr. Henry Jekyll / Mr. Edward Hyde | Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde |
| Awarded as "Great Gold Medal of the National Fascist Association for Entertainment for Best Actor" |||||
| 1933 | Wallace Beery | Pancho Villa | Viva Villa! | Viva Villa! |
| Awarded as "Volpi Cup for Best Actor" |||||
| 1935 | Pierre Blanchar | Rodion Raskolnikov | Crime and Punishment | Crime et châtiment |
| 1936 | Paul Muni | Louis Pasteur | The Story of Louis Pasteur | The Story of Louis Pasteur |
| 1937 | Emil Jannings | Matthias Clausen | The Ruler | Der Herrscher |
| 1938 | Leslie Howard | Professor Henry Higgins | Pygmalion | Pygmalion |

### 1940s

| Year | Actor | Role(s) | English Title | Original Title |
| 1941 | Ermete Zacconi | Don Geronimo Buonaparte | Don Buonaparte | Don Buonaparte |
| 1942 | Fosco Giachetti | Captain Enrico Berti | Bengasi | Bengasi |
| Awarded as "International Award for Best Actor" |||||
| 1947 | Pierre Fresnay | Vincent de Paul | Monsieur Vincent | Monsieur Vincent |
| 1948 | Ernst Deutsch | Scharf | The Trial | Der Prozeß |
| 1949 | Joseph Cotten | Eben Adams | Portrait of Jennie | Portrait of Jennie |

### 1950s

| Year | Actor | Role(s) | English Title | Original Title |
| 1950 | Sam Jaffe | Erwin "Doc" Riedenschneider | The Asphalt Jungle | The Asphalt Jungle |
| Awarded as "Volpi Cup for Best Actor" |||||
| 1951 | Jean Gabin | Raymond Pinsard | The Night Is My Kingdom | La nuit est mon royaume |
| 1952 | Fredric March | Willy Loman | Death of a Salesman | Death of a Salesman |
| 1953 | Henri Vilbert | François Dupont | Good Lord Without Confession | Le Bon Dieu sans confession |
| 1954 | Jean Gabin | Victor Le Garrec | The Air of Paris | L'air de Paris |
| 1954 | Jean Gabin | Max | Honour Among Theives | Touchez pas au grisbi |
| 1955 | Curd Jürgens | Wolf Gerke | The Heroes Are Tired | Les héros sont fatigués |
| 1955 | Kenneth More | Freddie Page | The Deep Blue Sea | The Deep Blue Sea |
| 1956 | Bourvil | Marcel Martin | La Traversée de Paris | La Traversée de Paris |
| 1957 | Anthony Franciosa | Polo Pope | A Hatful of Rain | A Hatful of Rain |
| 1958 | Alec Guinness | Gulley Jimson | The Horse's Mouth | The Horse's Mouth |
| 1959 | James Stewart | Paul Biegler | Anatomy of a Murder | Anatomy of a Murder |

### 1960s

| Year | Actor | Role(s) | English Title | Original Title |
| 1960 | John Mills | Lt. Col. Basil Barrow | Tunes of Glory | Tunes of Glory |
| 1961 | Toshiro Mifune | Sanjuro | Yojimbo |
| 1962 | Burt Lancaster | Robert Stroud | Birdman of Alcatraz |
| 1963 | Albert Finney | Tom Jones | Tom Jones |
| 1964 | Tom Courtenay | Private Arthur Hamp | King and Country |
| 1965 | Toshiro Mifune | Dr. Kyojō Niide | Red Beard |
| 1966 | Jacques Perrin | Michele | Un uomo a metà |
| 1967 | Ljubiša Samardžić | Mali | The Morning |
| 1968 | John Marley | Richard Forst | Faces | Faces |

### 1980s

| Year | Actor | Role(s) | English Title | Original Title |
| Awarded as "Best Actor Award" |||||
| 1983 | Guy Boyd | Rooney | Streamers | Streamers |
| 1983 | George Dzundza | Cokes | Streamers | Streamers |
| 1983 | David Alan Grier | Roger | Streamers | Streamers |
| 1983 | Mitchell Lichtenstein | Richie | Streamers | Streamers |
| 1983 | Matthew Modine | Billy | Streamers | Streamers |
| 1983 | Michael Wright | Carlyle | Streamers | Streamers |
| 1984 | Naseeruddin Shah | Naurangia | Paar |
| 1985 | Gérard Depardieu | Louis Vincent Mangin | Police |
| 1986 | Carlo Delle Piane | Antonio Sant'Elia | Christmas Present |
| 1987 | Hugh Grant | Clive Durham | Maurice |
| 1987 | James Wilby | Maurice Hall | Maurice |
| Awarded as "Volpi Cup for Best Actor" ||||
| 1988 | Don Ameche | Gino | Things Change | Things Change |
| 1988 | Joe Mantegna | Jerry | Things Change | Things Change |
| 1989 | Marcello Mastroianni | Marcello | What Time Is It? |
| 1989 | Massimo Troisi | Michele | What Time Is It? |

### 1990s

| Year | Actor | Role(s) | English Title |
| 1990 | Oleg Borisov | Christo Panov / Svidetel | The Only Witness |
| 1991 | River Phoenix | Mikey Waters | My Own Private Idaho |
| 1992 | Jack Lemmon | Shelley "The Machine" Levene | Glengarry Glen Ross |
| 1993 | Fabrizio Bentivoglio | Pietro De Leo | A Soul Split in Two |
| 1993 | Marcello Mastroianni ‡ | Constantin Laspada | 1, 2, 3, Sun |
| 1994 | Xia Yu | Ma Xiaojun | In the Heat of the Sun |
| 1994 | Roberto Citran ‡ | Loris | The Bull |
| 1995 | Götz George | Fritz Haarmann | Deathmaker |
| 1995 | Ian Hart ‡ | Ginger | Nothing Personal |
| 1996 | Liam Neeson | Michael Collins | Michael Collins |
| 1996 | Chris Penn ‡ | Cesarian "Chez" Tempio | The Funeral |
| 1997 | Wesley Snipes | Max Carlyle | One Night Stand |
| 1998 | Sean Penn | Eddie | Hurlyburly |
| 1999 | Jim Broadbent | W. S. Gilbert | Topsy-Turvy |

### 2000s

| Year | Actor | Role(s) | English Title |
| 2000 | Javier Bardem | Reinaldo Arenas | Before Night Falls |
| 2001 | Luigi Lo Cascio | Antonio | Light of My Eyes |
| 2002 | Stefano Accorsi | Dino Campana | A Journey Called Love |
| 2003 | Sean Penn | Paul Rivers | 21 Grams |
| 2004 | Javier Bardem | Ramón Sampedro | The Sea Inside |
| 2005 | David Strathairn | Edward R. Murrow | Good Night, and Good Luck |
| 2006 | Ben Affleck | George Reeves | Hollywoodland |
| 2007 | Brad Pitt | Jesse James | The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford |
| 2008 | Silvio Orlando | Michele Casali | Giovanna's Father |
| 2009 | Colin Firth | George Falconer | A Single Man |

### 2010s

| Year | Actor | Role(s) | English Title | Original Title |
| 2010 | Vincent Gallo | Mohammed | Essential Killing | Essential Killing |
| 2011 | Michael Fassbender | Brandon Sullivan | Shame | Shame |
| 2012 | Philip Seymour Hoffman | Lancaster Dodd | The Master | The Master |
| 2012 | Joaquin Phoenix | Freddie Quell | The Master | The Master |
| 2013 | Themis Panou | Father | Miss Violence | Miss Violence |
| 2014 | Adam Driver | Jude | Hungry Hearts | Hungry Hearts |
| 2015 | Fabrice Luchini | Michel Racine | Courted | L'Hermine |
| 2016 | Oscar Martínez | Daniel Mantovani | The Distinguished Citizen | El ciudadano ilustre |
| 2017 | Kamel El Basha | Yasser Abdallah Salameh | The Insult | قضية رقم ٢٣ |
| 2018 | Willem Dafoe | Vincent van Gogh | At Eternity's Gate | At Eternity's Gate |
| 2019 | Luca Marinelli | Martin Eden | Martin Eden | Martin Eden |

### 2020s

| Year | Actor | Role(s) | English Title | Original Title |
| 2020 | Pierfrancesco Favino | Alfonso | Padrenostro | Padrenostro |
| 2021 | John Arcilla | Sisoy Salas | On the Job: The Missing 8 | On the Job: The Missing 8 |
| 2022 | Colin Farrell | Pádraic Súilleabháin | The Banshees of Inisherin | The Banshees of Inisherin |
| 2023 | Peter Sarsgaard | Saul | Memory | Memory |
| 2024 | Vincent Lindon | Pierre | The Quiet Son | Jouer avec le feu |

## Multiple winners

The following individuals have received multiple Best Actor awards:
| Number of Wins | Actor | Nationality | Films |
| 2 | Fredric March | United States | Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1932), Death of a Salesman (1952) |
| 2 | Jean Gabin | France | The Night Is My Kingdom (1951), The Air of Paris & Touchez pas au grisbi (both 1954) |
| 2 | Toshiro Mifune | Japan | Yojimbo (1961), Red Beard (1965) |
| 2 | Marcello Mastroianni | Italy | What Time Is It? (1989), 1, 2, 3, Sun (1993) |
| 2 | Sean Penn | United States | Hurlyburly (1998), 21 Grams (2003) |
| 2 | Javier Bardem | Spain | Before Night Falls (2000), The Sea Inside (2004) |