OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berrwiller

Berrwiller (French pronunciation: ; dialectal name: Barwillr; German: Berrweiler) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France. It forms part of the Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération, the inter-communal local government body for the Mulhouse conurbation. Its inhabitants are called the Berrwillerois and Berrwilleroises.

## Geography

Berrwiller is located at the foot of Hartmannswillerkopf (“Old Armand”) and is composed of the parts “Owerdorf”, “Unterdorf”, “Leimgrüab”, “Bertschwiller” and “Weckenthal”. In the southeast part of the village are Route nationale#Routes nationales 76 to 100 and in the northwest is the Alsace wine.

## History

* 796: The first mention of Berrwiller is in the files of Murbach, then under the name of Baronewillare.
* 1441: The document liber marcarum teaches us that there are, in Berrwiller, priest and one vicar and that the church is dedicated to Saint Brigit of Kildare
* 1697: The armorial bearings of Berrwiller (3 mountains of sinople surmounted by a S-shaped hook) appear for the first time in the armorial of the General information of Alsace.
* 1766: Construction of the current church to replace the old church out of wood.
* 1853: Construction of the current cemetery.
* 1865: Creation of the first body of the firemen of Berrwiller
* 1885: Construction of the communal Lavoir; there remains nothing any more but the basin.
* 1907: First phone line in the village
* 1912: The electrification of the first streets and houses
* 1914: Evacuation of the village in December, because it was located on the front line in World War I.
* 1918: Return of population, a third destroyed and 21 soldiers of the village dead.
* 1945: Release of the village on 4 February.
* 1953: Installation of mains drainage and running water
* 1960: Construction of the underground mine in Berrwiller of MDPA
* 1976: A serious accident underground in the mine when 5 miners fell.
* 30 June 2007: A motorist deliberately drives their car into members of the public during a village fête, resulting in one fatality and seventeen injured (including two in critical condition).

## Sites and monuments

Berrwiller has had a church going back to 1766, a house of the 16th century, a presbytery of 1804 and one school of 1860.

## Personalities related to the commune

Dr. Colonel Baur was a native of Berrwiller whose name was given to the area's military hospital. Colmar Lucien Herr Directeur was a librarian from the national library in Paris.
# Laurent Bénézech

Laurent Bénézech (born 19 December 1966 in Pamiers) is a former French rugby union footballer. He played as a prop.
Benezech played first at Sporting Club Appaméen, until 1985. He moved then to Stade Toulousain, where he would stay until 1989, moving to Racing Club de France, that he represented for seven years. He spent a season at Harlequins, in England, returning to play for RC Narbonne, where he would finish his career in 2000. He won the title of French Champion with Racing Club de France, in 1990.
He had 15 caps for France, from 1994 to 1995, without ever scoring. He played at the Five Nations in 1994 and 1995. He was also selected for the 1995 Rugby World Cup finals, playing a single game in the 54–18 win over Côte d'Ivoire.
Benezech after ending his player career become a sports consultant.
He also published the following books:
* Anatomie d'Une Partie de Rugby (2007), Anatomie d'Un Partie de Rugby. ISBN 2916400095.
* Rugby, où sont passées tes valeurs? : un joueur brise l'omerta, éd. La Martinière, (2014) Anatomie d'Un Partie de Rugby. ISBN 2732463876.
# ABM Abul Kashem

ABM Abul Kashem was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and member of parliament for Chittagong-2 and Chittagong-4.

## Career

Kashem was elected to parliament in 2008 from Chittagong-3 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate. He served as the chairman of the parliamentary committee for the Ministry of Commerce.

### Controversy

Kashem's son, SM Al Mamun, tried to grab land from ship breaking companies in Sitakunda Upazila for his ship breaking company, Unique Ship-breaking Yard, on 7 October 2009. His son also assaulted journalists trying to cover the incident. Kashem later apologized for his son's actions.

## Electoral history

General Election 2008: Chittagong-4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AL | ABM Abul Kashem | 136,298 | 54.4 | +18.5 |
| | BNP | Aslam Chowdhury | 112,930 | 45.0 | −18.8 |
| | CPB | Md. Macheuddulla | 850 | 0.3 | N/A |
| | National People's Party | Kazi Mohammal Eusuf Alam | 435 | 0.2 | N/A |
| | Independent | Sachindra Lal Dey | 213 | 0.1 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 23,368 | 9.3 | −18.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 250,726 | 81.8 | +14.0 |
| | AL gain from BNP | AL gain from BNP | AL gain from BNP | AL gain from BNP | AL gain from BNP |

## Death

Kashem died on 24 November 2015 in Square Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Alaska Native Heritage Center

The Alaska Native Heritage Center is an educational and cultural institution for all Alaskans, located in Anchorage, Alaska. The center opened in 1999. The Alaska Native Heritage Center shares the heritage of Alaska's 11 major cultural groups. These 11 groups are the Athabaskan people, Eyak people, Tlingit people, Haida people, Tsimshian people, Unangax people (Aleut), Alutiiq people, Yup'ik, Cup'ik, Siberian Yupik, and Inupiaq.
The Heritage Center, located ten miles from downtown Anchorage, is situated on 26 wooded acres. The Gathering Place provides visitors an opportunity to experience demonstrations of Alaska Native dancing, Native Games, and traditional storytelling. The Hall of Cultures provides rotating exhibits, craft activities for the family, and craft and artwork created by Alaska Native artists. The theatre features rotating films, including a documentary produced by the Heritage Center, titled "Stories Given, Stories Shared." Outside, visitors can tour the village sites, consisting of six life-sized Native dwellings surrounding Lake Tiulana. The six dwellings represent the unique ways of living practiced by the Athabascan, Inupiaq/St. Lawrence Island Yupik, Yup’ik/Cup’ik, Aleut, Alutiiq, and the Eyak, Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian peoples. Youth interns lead many tours of the village sites, which also include artifacts for use in daily life.
The Alaska Native Heritage Center is the only statewide organization which represents all Alaska Native cultures. The nonprofit is operated by Alaska Natives and is one of the few tribally unaffiliated arts organizations that is run by Indigenous people.
# Flatiron Building (Brownsville, Pennsylvania)

The Flatiron Building in Brownsville, Pennsylvania is located in the Brownsville Commercial Historic District. The building is owned and was restored by the Brownsville Area Revitalization Corporation.

## Museums

The Flatiron Building Heritage Center, located within the building at 69 Market Street, holds artifacts from Brownsville's heyday, as well as displays about the community's important coal and coke heritage.
The building is also home to the Frank L. Melega Art Museum that features the permanent collection of Frank L. Melega, a regional painter, sculptor and commercial artist whose works reflect the everyday life of a coal miner. The museum also features changing exhibits of local contemporary art.
# East Harnham Meadows

East Harnham Meadows (grid reference SU151289) is a 17.29 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire, England, in the Harnham suburb to the south-east of the city of Salisbury. The water-meadows are in the flood-plain of the River Avon.
The site was notified in 1995 for its herb-rich grassland.
# Alexander Lind (footballer, born 1989)

Alexander Lind (born 23 March 1989) is a Norwegian football striker who plays for FK Donn.
He spent time in Eliteserien with IK Start in 2014, playing almost half the games. He thereafter played four seasons in the 1. divisjon with FK Jerv.
# Mohammad Harun ar Rashid

Mohammad Harun ar Rashid is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of parliament for Dhaka-8.

## Career

Rashid was elected to parliament from Dhaka-8 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986.
# Racing (video game)

Racing, known in Japan as Simple 1500 Series Vol. 13: The Race (part of the Simple 1500 series), and in Europe as Pro Racer, is a racing game developed by Tamsoft and published by Culture Publishers in 1999, A1 Games in 2000, and Midas Interactive Entertainment in 2003, all for PlayStation.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 2.5/10 |
| Famitsu | 17/40 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 2/20 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 2/10 |
The game received negative reviews. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 17 out of 40.
# 1997 Djiboutian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Djibouti on 19 December 1997. The Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy, which had boycotted the last election, ran joint candidates with the ruling People's Rally for Progress. Together, they won all 65 seats in the National Assembly, with the PRP taking 54 and the FRUD 11. Voter turnout was 57%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | RPP–FRUD | 72,073 | 78.56 | 65 | 0 |
| | Party of Democratic Renewal | 17,607 | 19.19 | 0 | 0 |
| | National Democratic Party | 2,067 | 2.25 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 91,747 | 100.00 | 65 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 91,747 | 97.29 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,556 | 2.71 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 94,303 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 166,276 | 56.71 | | |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||||
# Pennsylvania Railroad class D5

The Pennsylvania Railroad's steam locomotive class D5 (formerly Class G, pre-1895) comprised eighteen lightweight 4-4-0 locomotives for light duty, maintenance-of-way and branch-line service, constructed at the railroad's own Altoona Works (now owned by Norfolk Southern) during 1870–1873.
They shared many parts with other standard classes, although less so with the heavy 4-4-0s on account of their lighter build; instead, they shared some components with 0-6-0 switcher classes F and H (later B1 and B2). The Class G locomotives had a straight-topped boiler, unlike the wagon-top of the other 4-4-0 classes.
# Md. Abdul Hafiz

Md. Abdul Hafiz is a National Awami Party (Muzaffar) politician and a former member of parliament for Nilphamari-4.

## Career

Hafiz was elected to parliament from Nilphamari-4 as a National Awami Party (Muzaffar) candidate in 1991.
# Mahbubul Alam (politician)

Mahbubul Alam is a Bangladeshi politician in Chapai Nawabganj District. He was elected a member of parliament from Chapai Nawabganj-1 in 1988.

## Career

Alam was elected to parliament from Chapai Nawabganj-1 in 1988 Bangladeshi general election.
# Alam Khan (politician)

Alam Khan is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) politician and a former Member of Parliament from the Chandpur-3 constituency.

## Career

Khan was elected to parliament from Chandpur-3 as a BNP candidate in 1991.
# Abdul Wadud Khan

Abdul Wadud Khan is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of parliament from Rajshahi-5 constituency.

## Career

Khan was elected to parliament from Rajshahi-5 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1988. He lost the 1991 election to Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate, M. A. Matin.
# Mahmudur Rahman Belayet

Mahmudur Rahman Belayet was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a member of parliament for Noakhali-3.

## Career

Belayet was elected to parliament from Noakhali-3 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986 and 1988. He is a former president of the Noakhali District unit of the Bangladesh Awami League.
# Khademul Islam

Khademul Islam is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament for Thakurgaon-1.

## Career

Islam was elected to parliament from Thakurgaon-1 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1991 and on 12 June 1996.
# Ehsan Ali Khan

Ehsan Ali Khan (1 January 1931 – 10 March 2017) was a Bangladeshi politician in Chapai Nawabganj District. He was elected a member of parliament from undivided Rajshahi-3 in 1979 and from Chapai Nawabganj-3 in 1988. He was an organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Ehsan Ali Khan was born on 1 January 1931 in Chapai Nawabganj District. Her father is Antaz Ali Khan and mother Ayesha Khanam.

## Career

Ehsan Ali Khan was an organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh. He was elected a member of parliament from undivided Rajshahi-3 a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979 Bangladeshi general election and from Chapai Nawabganj-3 a Combined Opposition Parties candidate in 1988 Bangladeshi general election.

## Death

Ehsan Ali Khan died on 10 March 2017.
# Paritosh Chakrabarti

Paritosh Chakrabarti is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Rangpur-2.

## Career

Chakrabarti was elected to parliament from Rangpur-2 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1996 by-election. The by-elections were called after Hussain Mohammad Ershad, who was elected from 5 constituencies, resigned and choose to represent Rangpur-3. He left Jatiya Party and joined Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He served as the vice-president of Rangpur District unit of Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He resigned from Bangladesh Nationalist Party on 12 August 2016.
# Mojibar Rahman

Mojibar Rahman is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament for Bogra-6.

## Career

Rahman was elected to parliament from Bogra-6 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1991.
# Lü Ju

Lü Ju (died 12 November 256), courtesy name Shiyi, was a military general of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was the second son of Lü Fan, a general who served under Sun Quan, the founding emperor of Wu. In 252, following Sun Quan's death, Wu's rival state, Wei, sent an army to invade Wu, leading to the Battle of Dongxing. Lü Ju participated in the battle alongside the Wu regent Zhuge Ke and general Ding Feng, and defeated the enemy. In 256, he got into conflict with the Wu regent Sun Chen and committed suicide after being cornered by the latter's forces.
# Sedelnikovsky District

Sedelnikovsky District (Russian: Седе́льниковский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 5,200 square kilometers (2,000 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Sedelnikovo. Population: 10,943 (2010 Census); 12,211 (2002 Census); 12,890 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Sedelnikovo accounts for 48.6% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The district is situated in the taiga, although logging has denuded much of the forest. The biggest rivers flowing through the district are the tributaries of the Irtysh, including the Uy, the Shaytanka, the Shish, and the Maly Shish.

## History

Prior to 1582, the area of what is now Sedelnikovsky District was a part of the Khanate of Sibir. That year Cossack ataman Yermak Timofeyevich defeated Kuchum Khan at the Battle of Chuvash Cape. Although Yermak was eventually killed after sacking Qashliq to the east, the Russian Empire retained control of the region. The area was secured in 1594 when Prince Andrey Yeletsky established a permanent garrison at Tara to the southwest.
The first settlement in the area was the village of Sedelnikovo, founded in 1785 by Sedelnikov brothers, who moved here from the village of Ostrovnaya.
The modern district was established in 1924.

## Administrative and municipal divisions

Administratively, the district is divided into eleven rural okrugs (Bakinsky, Golubovsky, Keyzessky, Kukarsky, Novouysky, Ragozinsky, Saratovsky, Sedelnikovsky, Unarsky, Yevlansky, and Yelnichny) comprising thirty-four rural localities. Municipally, the district is incorporated as Sedelnikovsky Municipal District and divided into eleven rural settlements (which correspond to the administrative rural okrugs).
# Shah Newaz

Shah Newaz is a Communist Party of Bangladesh politician and a former member of parliament for Jamalpur-4.

## Career

Newaz was elected to parliament from Jamalpur-4 as a Communist Party of Bangladesh candidate in 1986.
# Jacopo Piccolomini-Ammannati

Jacopo Piccolomini-Ammannati, or Giacomo Piccolomini (8 March 1422 – 10 September 1479) was an Italian Renaissance cardinal and humanist.

## Biography

He was born at Pescia, now in the province of Pistoia, Italy. He was related to the Piccolomini of Siena. He acquired his literary and theological education in Florence. Under Pope Nicholas V he went to Rome, where, for a while, he lived in extreme penury.
In 1450, he became private secretary to Cardinal Domenico Capranica; later Pope Callixtus III appointed him Secretary of Briefs. He was retained in this office by Pope Pius II, who also made him a member of the pontifical household, on which occasion he assumed the family name of Piccolomini. In 1460 he was made Bishop of Pavia by Pius II, and was Pius's most trusted confidant and adviser throughout his pontificate. Ammannati exhibited paternal solicitude in the government of his diocese, and during his prolonged absences entrusted its affairs to able vicars, with whom he remained in constant touch.
On 18 December 1461, Ammannati was made a cardinal, and was commonly known as the Cardinal of Pavia. He accompanied Pius II to Ancona and attended him in his last illness. In the subsequent conclave he favored the election of Pope Paul II, whose displeasure he afterward incurred by insisting on the full observance of the ante-election capitulations that the pope had signed. The imprisonment of his private secretary by Paul II on a charge of complicity in the Conspiracy of the Roman Academy offended Ammannati still more, and his open defense of the secretary aggravated the pope's ill-will. The disfavor in which he was held by Paul II did not exempt his episcopal revenues from sequestration by the Duke of Milan, Galeazzo Maria. It was due to his insistence that Paul II took energetic measures against King George Podiebrad of Bohemia. Pope Sixtus IV was scarcely more favorable towards Ammannati than was Paul II.
In 1470, he was transferred to the bishopric of Lucca and was named papal envoy to Umbria.
Ammannati was the friend of students and scholars, and protected Jacopo de Volterra. He enjoyed the friendship of noted prelates and humanists, such as Cardinal Carvajal and Cardinal Bartolomeo Roverella. Cardinal Bessarion (Pastor, Geschichte der Päpste, II, 731), praises his executive ability and readiness, charity and zeal.
He wrote a continuation in seven books of Pius II's Commentarii. His style is elegant, but he is not always impartial, especially apropos of Pope Paul II or Pope Sixtus IV. His Commentaries, nevertheless, remain an important source for contemporary history; and his valuable letters have been collected and published.
Ammannati died from malaria at San Lorenzo alle Grotte, near Bolsena.
# The Winford Centre for Children and Women

The Winford Centre for Children and Women is a non-governmental organisation based in Lagos,Nigeria,that supports children with autism, ADHD, and other developmental disabilities. Founded in 2016 by Dr Basirat Razaq-Shuaib, the organisation focuses on providing education, advocacy, and welfare support for children with disabilities and their families.

## Activities and Initiatives

The Winford Centre for Children and Women conducts programs in three main areas: advocacy, capacity strengthening, and research. Its initiatives include:
* Advocacy: The organisation works to influence policy and raise awareness about disability inclusion in Nigeria. It has collaborated with entities such as UNESCO and the British Council to promote inclusive education. In 2024, the organisation was granted Observer Status with the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC), a body of the African Union. This status allows the organisation to contribute to the implementation of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child.
* Capacity strengthening: The Winford Centre for Children and Women provides training for educators, policymakers, and families to better support children with disabilities. These efforts aim to improve the competency of schools, educators, and families in meeting the needs of children with disabilities. The organisation also works to enhance the well-being and economic participation of mothers of children with disabilities through targeted programs.
* Research: The organisation conducts studies on the challenges faced by children with neurodevelopmental disorders in accessing education. For example, a 2017 survey by the organisation highlighted the lack of accessible educational services for children with disabilities in Nigeria.
The Winford Centre for Children and Women is also a participant in the United Nations Global Compact, a voluntary initiative that encourages businesses and organisations worldwide to adopt sustainable and socially responsible policies.
In 2019, the organisation published a children’s picture book titled I Am Not Naughty—I Really Really Mean It!, which addresses ADHD and received a commendation from the British Council ELTons Awards in 2020. The book has been translated into German, Spanish, and Portuguese.

## Recognition

The Winford Centre for Children and Women has been recognised for its work in promoting disability inclusion. In 2020, it received the British Council ELTons Judges' Commendation for Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion. The organisation has also been featured in media outlets such as The Guardian Nigeria and This Day Live.
# List of universities in Libya

This is a list of accredited public and private non-profit universities according to the data of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and the National Center for Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Educational and Training Institutions in the State of Libya. .

## Accredited And Recognized Public Universities

* Academy of Graduate Studies
* Al-Mergib University
* University of Al-Jabal Al Gharbi
* Al Zawiya University
* Azzaytuna University
* Misrata University
* Sabratha University
* Omar Al-Mukhtar University
* The Islamic University of Asaied Mohamed Bin Ali Al Sanussi
* Open University of Libya
* Sabha University
* University of Benghazi
* College of Electrical and Electronics Technology (CEET), Benghazi
* University of Tripoli
* University of Derna
* University of Sirte
* University of Aljufra
* University of Fezzan
* University of Tobruk
* University of Bani Walid
* University of Aljafara
* University of Nalut
* University of Al-Zintan
* University of Bright Star
* University of Ajdabiya
* Asmarya University for the Islamic Sciences
* Al-Arab Medical University
* Gulf of Sidra University
* Wadi Alshatti University

## Accredited Private Not-For-Profit Universities

* Al Rifaq University for Humanitarian and Applied Science - Tripoli City
* Libyan University for Humanitarian and Applied Science - Tajora City
* Africa University for Humanitarian and Applied Science - Tripoli City
* Attahadi Medical Al-Ahlia University (Attahadi University) - Tripoli City
* Faculty of Dentistry Khalij Libya - Janzour City
* Al-Hadera University for Humanities and Applied Sciences - Tripoli City
* Al-Mawakeb International College for Humanities and Applied Sciences - Tripoli City
* University of Tripoli Al-Ahlia - Janzour City
* Libyan International University - Benghazi City
* Benghazi Al-Ahlia University - Benghazi City
* Balagrae university- Benghazi City
* Berenice University of Architecture and Urbanism - Benghazi City
* Al-Furat Al-Ahlia University - Ajdabiya City
* Mediterranean University - Benghazi City
* Benghazi Modern University - Benghazi City
* University of Al-Awael - Ajdabiya City
* University of Al-Awael - Tobruk City Branch
* British Libyan University - Benghazi City
* Assalam International University - Benghazi City
* Modern American University - Benghazi City
* Al-Assema Private University - Tripoli City