OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Skłodowska-Curie Monument (Ochota)

The Maria Skłodowska-Curie Monument (Polish: Pomnik Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie) is a bronze statue in Warsaw, Poland, located in the Skłodowska-Curie Park at the intersection Wawelska and Skłodowskiej-Curie Streets, and near the Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, within the district of Ochota. It is dedicated to Maria Skłodowska-Curie, a 19th- and 20th-century physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity, who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice. The statue was designed by Ludwika Nitschowa and unveiled on 5 September 1935.

## History

The monument was dedicated to Maria Skłodowska-Curie, a 19th- and 20th-century physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice. The statue was commissioned by Stefan Starzyński, the mayor of Warsaw, and designed by sculptor Ludwika Nitschowa. It was cast in the Bracia Łopieńscy alloy works. The statue was unveiled on 5 September 1935, near the Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology. It was placed near a tree that was planted by Skłodowska-Curie in 1932.
The monument was damaged during the Warsaw Uprising in the Second World War, when it was used by soldiers of the Russian People's Liberation Army, a Russian collaborationist formation of the Protection Squadron, as a practice target. It was renovated in 1997, however the bullet holes were left in, as a reminder of the conflict.

## Characteristics

The monument is placed in the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Park, near the intersection of Wawelska and Skłodowskiej-Curie Streets, which is next to the Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology. It is placed near a tree that was planted by Skłodowska-Curie in 1932.
It consists of a bronze statue of Maria Skłodowska-Curie, placed on a pedestal. She is depicted in reflecting pose, while walking, with her head pointed down and her chin resting on the palm of her hand. The monument has a total height of around 3 m. It features an inscription as transcribed below.
| Polish inscription | English translation |
| MARJI SKŁODOWSKIEJ-CURIE STOLICA 1935 | To Maria Skłodowska-Curie, the capital, 1935 |
# Peng Yun

Grace Yun Peng (Chinese: 彭云; born 15 July 1974) is a former international badminton player from China, who later represented the United States.

## Early life

On July 15, 1974, Peng was born in Guangxi, China.

## Career

At age 10, Peng started training in badminton in China. Peng began her career in the U.S. on September 25, 2004. In the US Open 2004 she finished as a semifinalist in the mixed doubles and as a quarter-finalist in the women's doubles. She has won the US Open on two occasions: once in 2005 the women's doubles with her partner Johanna Lee and again in 2008 the mixed doubles crown with partner Halim Haryanto.
# Tom Holmes (artist)

Not to be confused with Greeley, PA sculptor of the same name.
Tom Holmes is an American artist based in Jackson County, Tennessee.

## Education

Holmes received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Texas at Austin in 1999, the student of Peter Saul and Linda Montano. They received a Master of Fine Arts from the University of California Los Angeles in 2002 where they studied with John Baldessari, Mary Kelly, Paul McCarthy, Lari Pittman, Pipilotti Rist and Wolfgang Tillmans.
The artist worked briefly for Richard Tuttle in 2005.

## Exhibitions

Holmes mounted their first solo museum show Temporary Monument in 2013 at the Kunsthalle Bern. Their work has been included in exhibitions at Palais de Tokyo, Paris; Contemporary Art Biennial, Sélestat, France; Malmö Konstmuseum, Sweden and the Whitney Museum at Altria, New York. Work resides in the public collections of Albright-Knox, FRAC Bourgogne, Stiftung Kunsthalle Bern, and The Frances Young Tang Museum and Art Gallery at Skidmore College.

## Artwork

Working within the "problems of abstraction" the artist often takes up a class-conscious cultural criticism through the genre of the funerary as well as processes derived from psychic automatism. Utilizing abstract compositional constructions and modest sculptural materials, such as concrete blocks, folding chairs, and cereal boxes, the works bear witness to the condition of the inevitable. Anne Doran writes, Holmes's work is "redolent of institutional limbos and marginal lives, with shrill bottom notes of failure and fear."

## Honors

* 100 W Corsicana
* Joan Mitchell Center
* Pollock-Krasner Foundation
* Edward F. Albee Foundation
* HomeSession
* The Helene Wurlitzer Foundation
* Reed Foundation

## Publications/Press

* Mark Jenkins, 'In the Galleries: Tom Holmes', The Washington Post
* Trey Burns, 'Tom Holmes', 100 W Corsicana
* Andrew Russeth, ‘Tom Holmes: Piss Yellow / Bars and Stars at Bureau, GalleristNY.com
* Boško Blagojevic, ‘Critic’s Pick: Piss Yellow / Bars and Stars’, Artforum.com
* "First Proof - Portfolio: Tom Holmes", Bomb, Fall 2013, pp. 65, 68-9.
* Improvisation Rules: Another 5 Years of Art Projects Homesession Barcelona, 2018. Print. (ISBN 9788409058709)
* Whitney Museum of American Art at Altria: 25 Years. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 2008. Print. (ISBN 9780300139334)
* Rist, Pipilotti, Richard Julin, and Tessa Praun. Pipilotti Rist: Congratulations!Baden: Lars Müller, 2007. Print. (ISBN 978-3-03778-108-1)
* Dorfsman, Alex, and Yoshua Okon. La Panadería, 1994-2002. México, D.F.: Editorial Turner De México, 2005. Print. (ISBN 9788475066493)
# °Cmaj9

°Cmaj9 (°Cmaj9, pronounced "C Major Ninth") is the ninth and final studio album by Cute. It was released on December 23, 2015, on the label Zetima.

## Release

The album was released in 3 versions: Regular Edition, Limited Edition A (CD+DVD), and Limited Edition B (CD+Blu-ray). The limited editions contained an additional DVD or Blu-ray disc, while the regular edition had one additional (20th) track on the CD.

## Reception

The album debuted at number eight in the Japanese Oricon weekly albums chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon Daily Albums Chart) | 6 |
| Japan (Oricon Weekly Albums Chart) | 8 |
# Louis Joseph, Duke of Guise

Louis Joseph de Lorraine Duke of Guise and Duke of Angoulême, (7 August 1650 – 30 July 1671) was the only son of Louis, Duke of Joyeuse and Marie Françoise de Valois, the only daughter of Louis-Emmanuel d'Angoulême, Count of Alès, Governor of Provence and son of Charles de Valois Duke of Angoulême, a bastard of Charles IX of France.

## Biography

He was born at the Hôtel de Guise, present Hôtel de Soubise.
As his mother had been confined to the abbey of Essay for "imbecility" (that is, mental illness), Louis Joseph was raised by his aunt and legal guardian, Marie de Lorraine, known as "Mademoiselle de Guise." Upon the death of his uncle Henry II, Duke of Guise, Louis Joseph succeeded him as head of the House of Guise and duke. Mlle de Guise promptly ordered extensive renovations to the family's stately residence, known as the "Hôtel de Guise."
In October 1663, a year before he succeeded as duke, Louis Joseph and his aunt were received in great pomp in his duchy of Joinville. He received an excellent education, under the guidance of Mlle de Guise's protégé, Philippe Goibaut, and his skills as a horseman were honed by François Roger de Gaignières, his écuyer.
On 15 June 1667, the young Duke married Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans, duchesse d'Alençon, daughter of Gaston, Duke of Orléans, at Saint-Germain-en-Laye. As she was a petite-fille de France, the marriage was considered a coup for the House of Guise, for the bridegroom was a mere prince étranger: Saint-Simon noted that she was a stickler for receiving the honours due to her rank, even at the expense of her husband's dignity at the court of Louis XIV, inasmuch as he "was only entitled to a folding stool." Mademoiselle de Guise carefully trained her nephew to receive Italian nobles and ambassadors who were passing through Paris, and it doubtlessly was in order to add additional lustre to the couple's little court that Mlle de Guise invited Marc-Antoine Charpentier to move into an apartment at the Hôtel de Guise and compose for the young couple's chapel.
The couple had one son:
* Francis Joseph de Lorraine, Duke of Alençon (1670–1675)
The young Duke was winning the approval of Louis XIV and was given the honour of being at the King's side in military reviews, but then disaster struck. Whilst returning from a visit to the court of Charles II, king of England, he fell ill with smallpox on 18 July 1671, and died twelve days later.
The music for his funeral was composed by Marc-Antoine Charpentier. His body was carried to Joinville to be buried near his ancestors, and his heart was buried at the abbey of Montmartre.
# Asia Aquatics

Asia Aquatics, formerly Asia Swimming Federation, oversees international aquatics competitions in Asia, and is affiliated to the Olympic Council of Asia and to World Aquatics. It was founded in 1978 in Bangkok; and currently has its administrative headquarters in Muscat, Oman.
As of August 2009, the AASF President is Sheikh Khalid Mohammed Al Badr Al Sabah of Kuwait.

## Members

Asian FINA Members (45) :
| Afghanistan | Bangladesh | Brunei | Bhutan | Cambodia | China |
| Hong Kong | India | Indonesia | Iran | Iraq | Japan |
| Jordan | Kazakhstan | Kuwait | Kyrgyzstan | Laos | Lebanon |
| Macau | Malaysia | Maldives | Mongolia | Myanmar | Nepal |
| North Korea | Oman | Pakistan | Palestine | Philippines | Qatar |
| Saudi Arabia | Singapore | South Korea | Sri Lanka | Syria | Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) |
| Tajikistan | Thailand | Turkmenistan | United Arab Emirates | Uzbekistan | Vietnam |
| Yemen | Bahrain | Timor-Leste | | | |

## Competitions

* Swimming: Asian Swimming Championships
* Aquatics: Asian Age Group Championships
* Diving: Asian Diving Cup
* Water Polo: Asian Water Polo Championship, Asian Water Polo Cup, Asian Water Polo Clubs Championships, Asian Junior Water Polo Championship
* Open Water: Asian Open Water Championships
* Asian Schools Championships
# Ross Young (footballer)

Ross Young (born 9 September 1983) is an Australian rules footballer. He is most notable for his time at the Perth Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL), where he served as captain and won a Sandover Medal. He had a brief career in the Australian Football League with the Carlton Football Club.

## Career

Originally from Donald, Victoria, Young played under-18s football for the Bendigo Pioneers in the TAC Cup in 2001. Following this, Young played amateur football for three years with the University Blues in the VAFA, winning a flag and a best and fairest award with the Blues in 2004. From there, Young shifted to the Northern Bullants in the Victorian Football League in 2005, playing there for two seasons and gaining a regular place in the Bullants' seniors in 2006.
Carlton, the Bullants' Australian Football League affiliate, selected Young as a rookie with its third round selection (the 35th pick overall) in the 2007 Rookie Draft, held before the beginning of the 2007 regular season. Young, at 23 years old, was the first player to be selected under new rules where older players could be rookie listed if they had never been through an AFL club system. Being selected by Carlton was a dream come true for Young, as he had always been an unabashed fan of former Carlton great Peter "Percy" Jones. He was elevated from the rookie list before Round 6 of that year as a replacement for Nick Stevens, making his debut against St Kilda. Young played six games for Carlton throughout his only season at the AFL club, and was delisted at the end of the year.
Young then moved to Western Australia to play with Perth in the WAFL, where he had a distinguished WAFL career. He won the 2009 Sandover Medal after finishing third in 2008. He won the Butcher Medal as the club's best and fairest player in 2009 and 2011, and represented Western Australia in three interstate matches between 2008 and 2010. In February 2012, Young was named the captain of the Perth Football Club for the 2012 season, taking over from Steven Armstrong, who had retired.
Young left Perth at the end of 2012 to return to Melbourne. He returned to the University Blues for the 2013 season, and was captain of the VAFA representative team which underwent an International rules football series in Irelend in October 2013. In 2014, Young signed with the Richmond Football Club and served as the captain of its reserves team during its inaugural season in the Victorian Football League. He returned to University Blues in 2015, and was joint-winner of the 2015 Woodrow Medal as VAFA Premier Division best and fairest. He remained with the Blues until the end of the 2019 season, and retired prior to the resumption of amateur football in 2021 after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Young is the cousin of Collingwood's Clinton Young, and his younger brother Seamus also played with Ross at Perth.
# Bahamas at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Bahamas competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 18 June to 3 July.

## Swimming

Bahamian swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Izaak Bastian | Men's 50 m breaststroke | 28.47 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Izaak Bastian | Men's 100 m breaststroke | 1:03.79 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lamar Taylor | Men's 50 m freestyle | 22.86 | 48 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lamar Taylor | Men's 100 m freestyle | 50.36 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lillian Higgs | Women's 50 m breaststroke | 32.98 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lillian Higgs | Women's 200 m breaststroke | 1:13.13 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zaylie Thompson | Women's 100 m freestyle | 1:01.04 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zaylie Thompson | Women's 200 m individual medley | 2:30.15 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Izaak Bastian Lamar Taylor Lillian Higgs Zaylie Thompson | 4 × 100 m mixed medley relay | 4:15.19 | 22 | — | did not advance | did not advance |
# Vědomice

Vědomice is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Geography

Vědomice is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Litoměřice and 30 km (19 mi) southeast of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in the Lower Ohře Table. It is situated in a meander of the Elbe River.
# Ela (name)

Ela, also spelled Elâ, is a feminine given name of Turkish origin meaning "hazel".
Ela is also an Aramaic feminine given name. It comes from the Aramaic word Elah meaning "oak". It is a nickname for Elen, Eliška, Elizabeth, Elektra, Angela or Eleanor.

## Etymology
### Turkish

Ela originates from Ottoman Turkish الا (elâ), meaning "of hazel color", which is derived from the Proto-Turkic *āla, meaning "variegated", "multicolored" or "ambiguous color". It is a doublet of ala. It is also co-origin with the Proto-Turkic *āl, meaning "red".
In contemporary Turkish, ela is also used to refer to hazel eyes.

## Popularity

In Turkey, the name was ranked the 17th most commonly given name to baby girls between 2020 and 2021.

## Homonyms

The name Ela is often falsely linked to the Persian word اعلی (a'lā), which itself is borrowed from the Arabic أعلى (ʔaʕlā), meaning "elevation" or "superior". The Turkish variant of this Arabic word would be âlâ or Ala as a name, and is completely unrelated to the Turkish word ela / ala and its meaning.

## Given name

* Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury (1187–1261), English noblewoman
* Ela Bhatt (1933-2022), Indian co-operative organiser and activist
* Ela Chapin, American politician from Vermont
* Ela Collins (1786–1848), American lawyer and politician
* Ela Darling (born 1986), American pornographic actress and businesswoman
* Ela Longespee (1244–1276), English heiress
* Ela Gandhi (born 1940), Indian politician and activist
* Ela Lehotská (born 1973), Slovak actress
* Ela Naz Özdemir (born 2006), Turkish swimmer
* Ela Q. May, child actress of the Edwardian era
* Ela Orleans (born 1971), Polish composer
* Ela Peroci (1922–2001), Slovene writer
* Ela Pitam (born 1977), Israeli chess grandmaster
* Ela Stein-Weissberger (1930–2018), Czech holocaust survivor
* Ela Velden (born 1972), Mexican actress and model
* Ela To'omaga-Kaikilekofe (born 1969), New Zealand visual artist and arts administrator
* Ela Weber (born 1966), German model, showgirl and actress
# Toni Damigella

Toni Damigella (born July 19, 1966) is an American luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Gunzo

    The article is about the historical figure. For the Japanese magazine, see Gunzo.
Gunzo (also Cunzo) was a 7th-century duke of the Alamanni under Frankish sovereignty. His residence was at villa Iburninga (today's Überlingen) at Lake Constance. Gunzo was the father of Fridiburga, who was engaged to Frankish king Sigibert II (who was murdered in 613).
Gunzo organized a synod in Konstanz in 635, which resulted in the election of deacon John of Grab as bishop of Constance, succeeding the deceased bishop Gaudentius. This event is the earliest certain attestation of Constance as an independent bishopric.
It is disputed whether Gunzo ruled over all of Alemannia, or only over the eastern part. If the former is the case, he is to be identified either with Gundoin, the founder of the Moutier-Grandval monastery, or with the predecessor of the latter, duke Uncilin.
# Simona Brambilla

Simona Brambilla MC (born 27 March 1965) is an Italian Catholic nun who has served as Prefect of the Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life since 2025. She is a member of the Consolata Missionaries and is the first woman to head a department of the Roman Curia.
Brambilla led the women's branch of the Consolata Missionaries from 2011 to 2023 and became the first female secretary of the Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life in 2023.

## Biography

Brambilla was born in Monza, in Lombardy, on 27 March 1965. She obtained a diploma in nursing 1986 and worked at the L. Mandic Hospital in Merate (Province of Lecco). She entered the Institute of the Missionary Sisters of Consolata in 1988 and made her first religious profession in 1991. She received a licentiate in psychology from the Institute of Psychology of the Pontifical Gregorian University in 1998.
Beginning in 1999, after making her final profession, she was responsible for youth ministry at the Macua Xirima Study Center in Maua, Mozambique.
Brambilla taught from 2002 to 2006 at the Gregorian's Institute of Psychology and earned a doctorate in psychology there in 2008, with a thesis on evangelization and inculturation in Mozambique. She served as general councilor for the Consolata Missionaries from 2005 to 2011.
Brambilla was elected to a six-year term as superior general of the women's branch of the Consolata Missionaries on 7 June 2011 and elected to a second term in 2017, which concluded in May 2023. In July 2023, Pope Francis chose Brambilla to participate in the Synod on Synodality.
On 8 July 2019, Pope Francis named her and six others as the first women members of the Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. On 7 October 2023, Pope Francis appointed her the first female secretary of that Dicastery. She is the second woman to hold this rank in a dicastery of the Roman Curia after Alessandra Smerilli at the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, while two other women hold the same title at other departments (not dicasteries): Nathalie Becquart at the Synod of Bishops and Raffaella Petrini at the Governorate of Vatican City State.
On December 13, 2024, Pope Francis named her and María Lía Zervino along with two cardinals as his appointees to the 16th Ordinary Council of the General Secretariat of the Synod. They were the first women appointed to that role.
On 6 January 2025, Pope Francis named her Prefect of the Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. With this appointment she became the first woman to head a department of the Roman Curia.

## Selected writings

* "Ferro e Fuoco". Consolata Missionaries. 10 June 2022. Insights from the experience of a women's missionary congregation in dialogue with Teresa of Lisieux
# Dieter Stier

Dieter Stier (born 29 June 1964) is a German politician. Born in Weißenfels, Saxony-Anhalt, he represents the CDU. Dieter Stier has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Saxony-Anhalt since 2009.

## Life

He became member of the bundestag after the 2009 German federal election. He is a member of the Committee for Food and Agriculture and the Sports Committee.
# Gabriel M. Ambrosio

Gabriel M. Ambrosio (October 26, 1938 – March 28, 2013) was an American Democratic Party politician who served in the New Jersey Senate for 4½ years from the 36th Legislative District.

## Biography

Ambrosio was born in Jersey City in October 1938. He grew up in Lyndhurst graduating from Lyndhurst High School. He earned a Bachelor of Arts from Rutgers University in 1960 and a law degree from Seton Hall University in 1964. He opened a law firm in Lyndhurst where he served as counsel to the Passaic Valley Sewerage Commission. In 1980, he sought the Democratic nomination for the United States House of Representatives from the 9th district defeating Fort Lee mayor Burt Ross and former Congressman Henry Helstoski. However, he was defeated by incumbent Republican Harold Hollenbeck in the November general election.
In 1987, incumbent 36th district State Senator Joseph Hirkala died. Ambrosio was the Democratic nominee for the March 24 special election to fill the vacant seat. Ambrosio defeated incumbent 36th district Republican Assemblyman Paul DiGaetano by capturing approximately 60% of the vote. In the regular general election in November that year, he faced a much closer challenge from the other Republican member of the Assembly, Kathleen Donovan, but he defeated her 51%-49%. While in the Senate, he led a special panel investigating the tolls and expenditures of the New Jersey Highway Authority (then the operators of the Garden State Parkway). He also expressed concern about casino owners, including Donald Trump, raising the possibility of running for office in Atlantic City by virtue of owning the casinos there. Ambrosio generally compiled a liberal voting record including championing living will legislation, gun control, gay rights, and insurance reform matters.
In 1991, redistricting changed the boundaries of the 36th district by removing Ridgefield and Garfield and adding the more conservative Essex County municipalities of Nutley and Belleville. This in addition to Ambrosio's support of Governor James Florio's unpopular tax increases led to his defeat by Republican John P. Scott in November. In 1993, he sought a rematch against Scott but was again defeated. He died of cancer on March 28, 2013, at the age of 74.
# Manuel Simpertegui

Manuel Rodrigo Simpertegui Flores (born 4 January 1988) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

At international level, he was part of a Chile under-25 squad in a training session led by Claudio Borghi in May 2011, alongside his teammates in Deportes Concepción, David Llanos and Patricio Jerez.