# Manitowoc County, Wisconsin

Manitowoc County (/ˈmænɪtəwɒk/ MAN-it-ə-wok) is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 81,359. Its county seat is Manitowoc. The county was created in 1836 prior to Wisconsin's statehood and organized in 1848. Manitowoc County comprises the Manitowoc, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,494 square miles (3,870 km$^2$), of which 589 square miles (1,530 km$^2$) is land and 905 square miles (2,340 km$^2$) (61%) is water.

### Major highways

| Interstate 43 U.S. Highway 10 U.S. Highway 151 Highway 32 (Wisconsin) Highway 42 (Wisconsin) | Highway 57 (Wisconsin) Highway 67 (Wisconsin) Highway 147 (Wisconsin) Highway 310 (Wisconsin) |

### Railroads

* Canadian National

### Buses

* Maritime Metro Transit

### Airport

Manitowoc County Airport (KMTW) serves the county and surrounding communities.

### Adjacent counties

* Brown County – northwest
* Kewaunee County – northeast
* Sheboygan County – south
* Calumet County – west
* Mason County, Michigan – east and southeast
* Manistee County, Michigan – northeast

### National marine sanctuary

The Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary was established in 2021 in the waters of Lake Michigan, with most of its northern half lying off Manitowoc County's coast. The national marine sanctuary is the site of a large number of historically significant shipwrecks.

## Climate

Manitowoc County :
Climate chart (explanation) :

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, the population was 81,359. The population density was 138.1 people per square mile (53.3 people/km$^2$). There were 37,818 housing units at an average density of 64.2 units per square mile (24.8 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 88.5% White, 2.8% Asian, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.8% from other races, and 4.9% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 5.0% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
The 2000 census shows Manitowoc County as having 82,887 people, 32,721 households and 22,348 families. The population density was 140 people per square mile (54 people/km$^2$). There were 34,651 housing units at an average density of 59 units per square mile (23 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 95.90% White, 0.30% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 1.98% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. 1.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 53.7% were of German, 7.3% Polish, 5.3% Czech and 5.0% American ancestry. 95.2% spoke English, 1.8% Spanish, 1.3% Hmong and 1.1% German as their first language.
There were 32,721 households, out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.10% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.70% were non-families. 26.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the county, the population is spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 23% from 45 to 64, and 15.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 98.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.10 males.
In 2017, there were 780 births, giving a general fertility rate of 60.2 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 27th lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.

## Government

The county executive is Bob Ziegelbauer. He is serving his fourth term in that position after being elected in April 2006 and reelected in April 2010, April 2014, and April 2018. The county is served by a 25-member county board.

## Politics

United States presidential election results for Manitowoc County, Wisconsin :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 28,200 | 60.89% | 17,399 | 37.57% | 717 | 1.55% |
| 2020 | 27,218 | 60.72% | 16,818 | 37.52% | 793 | 1.77% |
| 2016 | 23,244 | 56.99% | 14,538 | 35.64% | 3,004 | 7.37% |
| 2012 | 21,604 | 50.69% | 20,403 | 47.88% | 610 | 1.43% |
| 2008 | 19,234 | 45.35% | 22,428 | 52.88% | 752 | 1.77% |
| 2004 | 23,027 | 52.14% | 20,652 | 46.77% | 481 | 1.09% |
| 2000 | 19,358 | 49.86% | 17,667 | 45.51% | 1,799 | 4.63% |
| 1996 | 13,239 | 38.44% | 16,750 | 48.63% | 4,455 | 12.93% |
| 1992 | 14,008 | 33.94% | 15,903 | 38.54% | 11,357 | 27.52% |
| 1988 | 16,020 | 44.52% | 19,680 | 54.69% | 287 | 0.80% |
| 1984 | 19,639 | 52.54% | 17,250 | 46.15% | 487 | 1.30% |
| 1980 | 18,591 | 48.00% | 17,330 | 44.74% | 2,811 | 7.26% |
| 1976 | 16,039 | 43.62% | 19,819 | 53.90% | 913 | 2.48% |
| 1972 | 16,599 | 48.51% | 16,489 | 48.19% | 1,132 | 3.31% |
| 1968 | 13,562 | 44.23% | 15,298 | 49.89% | 1,801 | 5.87% |
| 1964 | 9,849 | 30.96% | 21,927 | 68.92% | 39 | 0.12% |
| 1960 | 14,622 | 45.58% | 17,423 | 54.31% | 35 | 0.11% |
| 1956 | 18,078 | 61.91% | 10,800 | 36.99% | 321 | 1.10% |
| 1952 | 18,950 | 61.32% | 11,879 | 38.44% | 72 | 0.23% |
| 1948 | 10,947 | 44.03% | 13,401 | 53.90% | 515 | 2.07% |
| 1944 | 14,047 | 53.52% | 11,949 | 45.53% | 251 | 0.96% |
| 1940 | 12,616 | 48.29% | 13,142 | 50.30% | 368 | 1.41% |
| 1936 | 5,094 | 21.20% | 15,539 | 64.68% | 3,393 | 14.12% |
| 1932 | 4,573 | 21.98% | 15,696 | 75.44% | 536 | 2.58% |
| 1928 | 7,519 | 41.70% | 10,292 | 57.08% | 221 | 1.23% |
| 1924 | 4,828 | 29.54% | 1,599 | 9.78% | 9,918 | 60.68% |
| 1920 | 8,378 | 61.70% | 2,018 | 14.86% | 3,183 | 23.44% |
| 1916 | 4,224 | 46.46% | 4,338 | 47.72% | 529 | 5.82% |
| 1912 | 2,389 | 31.11% | 3,436 | 44.74% | 1,855 | 24.15% |
| 1908 | 4,126 | 45.39% | 3,952 | 43.47% | 1,013 | 11.14% |
| 1904 | 4,626 | 53.28% | 3,274 | 37.71% | 783 | 9.02% |
| 1900 | 4,317 | 49.50% | 4,167 | 47.78% | 238 | 2.73% |
| 1896 | 4,430 | 51.57% | 3,919 | 45.62% | 242 | 2.82% |
| 1892 | 2,249 | 33.64% | 4,349 | 65.06% | 87 | 1.30% |
Manitowoc County is fairly competitive in presidential elections; in 2016, Donald Trump became the first candidate since Lyndon B. Johnson from his 1964 landslide to win more than 55% of the vote. He expanded his share to over 60% during the 2020 election, the first time since Dwight D. Eisenhower in his 1956 landslide that a Republican has hit 60% of the vote in the county. Statewide, Manitowoc County has voted Republican since the 2002 gubernatorial election.

## Communities
### Cities

* Kiel (partly in Calumet County)
* Manitowoc (county seat)
* Two Rivers

### Villages

* Cleveland
* Francis Creek
* Kellnersville
* Maribel
* Mishicot
* Reedsville
* St. Nazianz
* Valders
* Whitelaw

### Towns

* Cato
* Centerville
* Cooperstown
* Eaton
* Franklin
* Gibson
* Kossuth
* Liberty
* Manitowoc
* Manitowoc Rapids
* Maple Grove
* Meeme
* Mishicot
* Newton
* Rockland
* Schleswig
* Two Creeks
* Two Rivers

### Census-designated places

* Collins

### Unincorporated communities

* Alverno
* Branch
* Cato
* Cato Falls
* Clarks Mills
* Clover
* Cooperstown
* Duveneck
* Fisherville
* Grimms
* Hickory Grove
* Kellners Corners
* Kingsbridge
* Larrabee
* Louis Corners
* Madsen
* Maple Grove
* Meeme
* Meggers (partial)
* Melnik
* Menchalville
* Millhome
* Newton
* Newtonburg
* North Grimms
* Northeim
* Osman
* Reifs Mills
* Rockville
* Rockwood
* Rosecrans
* Rube
* School Hill
* Shoto
* Spring Valley
* Steinthal
* Taus
* Tisch Mills (partial)
* Two Creeks
* Wells (partial)
* Zander

#### At night
## In the media

The Netflix documentary series Making a Murderer (2015) explores the arrests and trials in 2007 of Manitowoc County residents Steven Avery and his nephew Brendan Dassey for the murder of Teresa Halbach, who disappeared in October 2005. The series describes an earlier wrongful conviction of Avery, for which he served 18 years, and his subsequent lawsuit against Manitowoc County. It then focuses on the procedures of the Calumet County Sheriff's Office and the Manitowoc County Sheriff's Department, which investigated the later Halbach case. The Sheriffs officers have come under intense scrutiny for their involvement in the Halbach case due to Steven Avery's $36 million lawsuit and their questionable police and investigative techniques.
In 2017, Charlie Berens created a comedic short-form video series called Manitowoc Minute, which features a fictitious news presenter character who exaggerates the culture and dialect of Wisconsin.

## Gallery

* Manitowoc County Expo Grounds
* Sign marking entrance to Manitowoc County in Kiel
* Manitowoc County Jail