OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cholsan County

Ch'ŏlsan is a kun, or county, in North P'yŏngan province, North Korea. It occupies the Ch'ŏlsan Peninsula, which juts into the Yellow Sea. Ch'ŏlsan borders Yŏmju and Tongrim counties to the north, and is bounded on all other sides by water. Ch'ŏlsan is home to the Sohae Satellite Launching Station.

## Name

Ch'ŏlsan appears as Cheolsan in South Korea's Revised Romanization and as Tieshan in Chinese records, as during its occupation by Mao Wenlong during the Manchu conquest of China.

## Geography

The terrain is dominated by rolling hills, seldom exceeding 300 m; the highest peak is Yŏndaesan at 393 m. The offshore island of Kado enjoys similar terrain, with Yondaebong reaching 335 m. There are a total of 28 offshore islands, some of which are uninhabited. The coastline measure 123 kilometres in length, or 265 km if the islands are also included.

## Administrative divisions

Ch'ŏlsan county is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 2 rodongjagu (workers' districts) and 25 ri (villages):
| Ch'ŏlsan-ŭp (철산읍) Changsong-rodongjagu (장송로동자구) Kabong-rodongjagu (가봉로동자구) Haksal-li (학산리) Kado-ri (가도리) Kasal-li (가산리) Kibong-ri (기봉리) Kŏm'am-ri (검암리) Kŭmsal-li (금산리) Kŭnch'ŏl-li (근천리) Munbong-ri (문봉리) Myŏngam-ri (명암리) Obong-ri (오봉리) Posal-li (보산리) | P'ungch'ŏl-li (풍천리) Rihwa-ri (리화리) Ryŏngsang-ri (령삭리) Ryŏnsu-ri (련수리) Sŏn'am-ri (선암리) Sŏngam-ri (성암리) Sŏnju-ri (선주리) Subu-ri (수부리) Taehwa-ri (대화리) Tongch'ang-ri (동창리) Tongch'ŏl-li (동천리) Tongp'yŏng-ri (동평리) Wŏlbong-ri (월봉리) Wŏnsep'yŏng-ri (원세평리) |

## Climate

Ch'ŏlsan enjoys a relatively mild maritime climate, with the warmest winters in North P'yŏngan. The annual temperature is 8.9 °C, with a January average of -7.9 °C and an August average of 24 °C. Annual rainfall is 900 mm.

## Economy

46% of the county's land is occupied by forests, which are dominated by pine and oak. 40% is cultivated, with crops including rice, maize, and soybeans. Clams and fish are harvested from nearby waters.
Local tourist attractions include the Pansong archipelago, known for its scenery, and the Masŏn cavern (마선굴). The island of Wŏndo has been made into a nature preserve.
Educational institutions in Ch'ŏlsan include Ch'ŏlsan Advanced Technical School (철산고등전문학교).
# Valerie Ann Taylor

Valerie Ann Taylor, OBE (born 8 February 1944) is a British-Bangladeshi physiotherapist, social worker and philanthropist. She is the founder of Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP) in Savar, Dhaka District. Dubbed the Mother Teresa of Bangladesh, she was awarded the 2004 Independence Day Award by the Government of Bangladesh for her public service. In 1998, she was granted Bangladeshi citizenship by the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Taylor was born in Kent, England to Marie Taylor and William Taylor. She grew up living close to National Spinal Injuries Centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in England.

## Career

In 1969, Taylor arrived in Bangladesh, under contract for 15 months, with the Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) to work as a physiotherapist at Christian Hospital, Chandraghona, in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. She established the Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP) in 1979. At the start of her career, she ran CRP with four patients in an abandoned warehouse of the Shaheed Suhrawardy Hospital. Later, CRP grew to include a 100-bed hospital.

## Personal life

Taylor is a legal guardian to two girls with disabilities.

## Awards and honors

* Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) (1995)
* Arthur Eyre Brook Gold Medal (1996)
* National Social Service Award (2000)
* Anannya Top Ten Awards (2000)
* Millennium Award (2000)
* Dr. MR Khan and Anwara Trust Gold Medal (2001)
* Hakkani Mission Bangladesh Award (2001)
* Bangladesh Independence Day Award (2004)
* Rokeya Shining Personality Award (2005)
* Princess Diana Gold Medal (2007)
* Mahatma Gandhi Peace Award (2009)
* Lifetime Achievement Award by Hope Foundation for Women & Children of Bangladesh (2009)
* Nova Southeastern University Award (2009)
* Rotary International Award (2013)
* National Environment Award (2020)
# Montady

Montady (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montadin) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 163 | — |
| 1821 | 205 | +0.82% |
| 1846 | 320 | +1.80% |
| 1872 | 384 | +0.70% |
| 1901 | 703 | +2.11% |
| 1926 | 700 | −0.02% |
| 1946 | 610 | −0.69% |
| 1962 | 695 | +0.82% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 911 | +4.61% |
| 1975 | 1,310 | +5.33% |
| 1982 | 1,635 | +3.22% |
| 1990 | 2,070 | +2.99% |
| 1999 | 2,533 | +2.27% |
| 2007 | 3,773 | +5.11% |
| 2012 | 3,990 | +1.12% |
| 2017 | 3,935 | −0.28% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# 1960 Mestaruussarja

Statistics of Mestaruussarja in the 1960 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 12 teams, and Haka Valkeakoski won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Haka Valkeakoski (C) | 22 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 23 | +55 | 41 |
| 2 | TPS Turku | 22 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 72 | 43 | +29 | 28 |
| 3 | KIF Helsinki | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 51 | 41 | +10 | 27 |
| 4 | HPS Helsinki | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 51 | 38 | +13 | 26 |
| 5 | HIFK Helsinki | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 57 | 43 | +14 | 23 |
| 6 | KuPS Kuopio | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 47 | 47 | 0 | 23 |
| 7 | PPojat Helsinki | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 41 | 47 | −6 | 23 |
| 8 | VIFK Vaasa | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 41 | 49 | −8 | 19 |
| 9 | HJK Helsinki | 22 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 44 | 51 | −7 | 18 |
| 10 | RU-38 Pori (R) | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 31 | 45 | −14 | 17 |
| 11 | TKT Tampere (R) | 22 | 4 | 2 | 16 | 35 | 82 | −47 | 10 |
| 12 | Drott Pietarsaari (R) | 22 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 26 | 65 | −39 | 9 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | DRO | HAK | HFK | HJK | HPS | KIF | KPS | PP | RU38 | TKT | TPS | VIF |
| Drott | | 1–1 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 0–5 | 3–3 | 1–6 | 0–3 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 1–6 | 2–1 |
| FC Haka | 4–3 | | 2–1 | 2–0 | 4–0 | 5–0 | 6–1 | 3–1 | 4–2 | 3–2 | 7–1 | 2–1 |
| HIFK | 4–0 | 1–4 | | 2–2 | 4–4 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 6–0 | 5–2 | 2–1 | 6–0 |
| HJK Helsinki | 2–1 | 2–4 | 4–4 | | 2–1 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 9–4 | 0–4 | 2–2 |
| HPS | 2–1 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 5–2 | | 3–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 4–0 | 5–2 | 4–3 | 2–1 |
| KIF | 3–0 | 1–5 | 4–0 | 3–2 | 4–1 | | 0–1 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 5–1 |
| KuPS | 4–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | | 5–1 | 4–1 | 8–1 | 1–5 | 0–3 |
| PPojat | 4–3 | 2–5 | 0–2 | 2–4 | 1–1 | 4–4 | 3–1 | | 3–1 | 1–4 | 4–2 | 2–4 |
| RU-38 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–4 | 5–0 | 3–0 | | 2–0 | 2–4 | 4–1 |
| TKT | 5–3 | 0–5 | 1–8 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 1–5 | 2–2 | 0–2 | 2–1 | | 0–5 | 3–4 |
| TPS | 7–0 | 0–2 | 4–2 | 4–3 | 2–2 | 4–2 | 6–1 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 3–1 | | 2–1 |
| VIFK | 0–0 | 0–4 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 5–1 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 4–1 | 1–4 | |
# Manoj Kumar Sharma

Manoj Kumar Sharma (born 3 July 1975) is an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer from the 2005 batch, assigned to the Maharashtra cadre. He currently serves as an Inspector General of Police in the Central Industrial Security Force at Mumbai CSMI Airport. He hails from a village Bilgaon, in Morena district of Chambal, in Madhya Pradesh, a region historically notorious for dacoity. His journey from poverty to becoming an IPS officer was chronicled in Anurag Pathak's book Twelfth Fail, which was later adapted into the film 12th Fail (2023).

## Early education

Following his early education at a local school, Sharma successfully progressed through the eighth grade and later pursued his studies at Maharani Lakshmi Bai Government College of Excellence in Gwalior. However, his academic path encountered an unforeseen obstacle during the 12th grade exams.
Subsequently, he gained a B.A. in Hindi and history. Sharma faced numerous challenges in his pursuit of becoming an IPS officer. After several unsuccessful attempts at the Civil Services Examination, he finally succeeded on his fourth attempt, securing rank 121.

## Career

Sharma is an Indian Police Service (IPS) from the 2005 batch, assigned to the Maharashtra cadre. He was promoted as the Inspector General of Police (IG) and currently serves in the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).

## Personal life

Manoj Kumar Sharma married Shraddha Joshi Sharma, an Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer. They have two children, a daughter named Manushree and a son, Manas.

## In popular culture

The 2023 film 12th Fail was based on Sharma's life, directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra. It features Vikrant Massey as Sharma. The film received widespread critical acclaim.
# Walnut Hills (Mississippi)

The Walnut Hills are a geographic feature of the Mississippi River of North America, located near where Vicksburg, Mississippi stands today. The Choctaw name for this place was Nanachehaw.

## Description

Walnut Hills, and the Spanish colonial Fort Nogales, were both named for a prominent grove of black walnut trees.$^{:258}$ According to the Vicksburg Post, "...during the entire colonial period of our history, there was a great bend in the course of the Mississippi at the foot of the bluffs. The Walnut Hills, as this area was called, overlooked this difficult-to-navigate bend, and through those treacherous waters no vessel could pass unnoticed. The wild Yazoo poured its waters into the Mississippi just above the bend, and the Big Black River came tumbling down out of the hills to create mysterious currents and terrifying whirlpools where it joined the Mississippi just below the bend. Men who passed this way in fragile vessels, depending upon their own muscle-power and sharp wits to get them through the constantly changing currents, could not stop to argue the rights and claims of their respective rulers with those who looked down upon them from the Walnut Hills! Whoever held the bluffs, controlled the river and could open or close it to foreign navigation at will."
According to a travelogue published in 1826, "Soon after you pass the mouth of that river, your eye is cheered with the green heads of the Walnut Hills. They are beautiful and rich eminences, clad with an abundance of those trees whose name they bear. Here, too, you begin to see the southern style of building, the indications of being among the opulent cotton-planters. The stranger inquires the object and use of a cluster of little buildings that lie about the principal house, like bee-hives. These are the habitations of the negroes." A travel guide of 1850 described the hills as extending "along the E. bank of the river about two miles. They rise boldly, though gradually, with alternate swells and gullies, to the height of nearly 500 feet, and form one of the most beautiful prospects to be met with on the Lower Mississippi." Vicksburg itself was known as Walnut Hills in early days (from about 1806), because "When the first settlers arrived the hills on which the city now stands were densely wooded and covered from the river to their summits with a thick undergrowth of cane. The black walnut was very plentiful, and the new town was known for years as Walnut Hills."
# Long-snout dace

The long-snout dace (Leuciscus oxyrrhis) is a species of cyprinid fish, found in the Garonne drainage in France.
# Kanal 7

Kanal 7 (English: Channel 7) is a Turkish nationwide Islamic TV channel established and on 27 July 1994. It has a terrestrial broadcast licence, and it is also available throughout Turkey via satellite. It airs Indian, Pakistani and Korean dramas. The channel is popular for Indian shows in Turkey such as Bir Garip Ask.
From 1995 to 1997 Ayşe Önal hosted a discussion show Minefield on Kanal 7 which brought Jews, Armenians and Turks together five days a week in a way not previously seen on Turkish television.

## Logo history

* Logo of Kanal 7 by Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Necmettin Erbakan, Ahmet Hakan and Ismailaga (1994–1999)
* 1st logo of Kanal 7 by Koç Holding (1999–2002)
* 2nd logo of Kanal 7 by Koç Holding (1999–2000)
* Logo of Kanal 7 by Albayrak Holding (2002-current). The logo is a variant of the widely used Circle 7 logo that used by the American broadcast network ABC for its several owned-and-operated and affiliated stations.
# Los Angeles Evening Record

The Los Angeles Record was a daily newspaper of the Greater Los Angeles area of California, United States in the first half of the 20th century. Associated with the Scripps chain of newspapers, it was founded on March 4, 1895.$^{:29}$$^{:408}$ The Record was an evening newspaper, perceived to be politically independent, and its offices were on Wall Street for much of its 20th-century history.$^{:37}$ In the 1920s, the Record was one of six dailies competing for readership in the city. The newspaper ultimately developed a fairly populistic, working-class editorial approach that stood out amongst the city's dailies, especially compared to the arch-capitalist Los Angeles Times.$^{:85}$

## History

Circa 1904 it was credited with the removal of LAPD Chief of Police Charles Elton after the paper charged him with protecting illegal gambling rings. Among its editorial practices of the early 1900s was baiting Pacific Electric magnate Henry E. Huntington because, argued Record editorials, "company owners forced employees to operate the trolleys at excessive speed and were interested primarily in profits instead of human lives."$^{:138}$ The paper also opposed William Mulholland's planned Los Angeles Aqueduct as exploitative of Owens Valley.$^{:63}$ It was the Record that published the so-called "haybag letters" that mayor Charles E. Sebastian wrote to his longtime mistress, in which he referred to his wife as "the Old Haybag".$^{:58}$
The paper survived until December 12, 1933, when it became the Los Angeles Post-Record.$^{:411}$ The Post-Record, or Los Angeles Evening Post-Record, survived another couple years into the mid-1930s, maybe 1936.

## Notable personnel

* E. E. McDowell, called Mac, was the editorial cartoonist from 1903 to ~1934
* Dana Sleeth, editor 1916–?
* Burton Knisely, editor, early 1920s
* Henry B. R. Briggs was editor and publisher from 1925 to 1933.
* Notable reporters included Mamie Louise Leung, considered the first Chinese-American female newspaper reporter, and Agness Underwood, a crackerjack crime reporter, who started her career at the Record.
# 583 Klotilde

583 Klotilde is a minor planet orbiting the Sun.
# Matt Leber

Matt W. Leber is an American politician and Member representing South Carolina State Senate District 41.

## Early life and career

Prior to being elected to office, Leber, a combat veteran, served eight years as a paratrooper in the United States Army.

## Political career
### South Carolina State Senate

In September 2023, Leber announced his candidacy for South Carolina State Senate District 41. In June, 2024, he defeated incumbent Senator Sandy Senn in the Republican Primary to become the Nominee.
Leber faced Democrat Rita Adkins in the general election. On November 5, 2024, he defeated Adkins to become the next Senator.

### South Carolina State House of Representatives

In the 2022 general election for South Carolina House of Representatives District 116, Leber defeated Democratic incumbent Chardale Murray. Representative Leber served as Chairman of the Freshman Caucus, on the House Judiciary Committee, and on the newly formed standing House Committee on Artificial Intelligence (AI).

### Endorsements

In April 2023, Leber was the first South Carolina lawmaker to endorse Vivek Ramaswamy in the 2024 presidential election. Leber served as Ramaswamy's State Chair for South Carolina. After Ramaswamy suspended his presidential campaign, Leber joined Ramaswamy in endorsing former President Donald Trump in the 2024 Republican Presidential Primary.

## Positions

Leber supports the Second Amendment and has an A rating from the NRA. In 2024, he voted for Constitutional Carry, also known as permitless carry, speaking out against Senate amendments applying increased penalties on non permit holders, calling them unconstitutional and stating, "we cannot have a different class of citizens in America."
Leber sponsored a bill criminalizing the trafficking of fentanyl and was instrumental in pushing it through the House Judiciary Committee. Leber has repeatedly called for increased security along the US Mexico border to combat drug trafficking and has proposed measures to dissuade illegal aliens from coming to South Carolina. During Leber's 2022 House race, State Representative Wendell Gilliard accused Leber of having participated in armed patrols on the US Mexico border and having "direct ties to the Three Percenters".
Matt Leber describes himself as pro-life and voted for the Fetal Heartbeat and Protection from Abortion Act.
Leber supports term limits.
# Bally Pin

Bally Pin is a pinball-based video game released in 1979 for Bally Astrocade. It was programmed by Bob Ogdon with sound by Scot L. Norris.

## Gameplay

The game is played with two joysticks by up to four players. Each player is given 5 balls. Players earn points by using the flippers to hit the bumpers, drop targets, upper kicker targets, and spinner.

## Reception

The game was considered the best pinball simulation ever offered for any home gaming system at the time. Electronic Games magazine called the game skillfully constructed with realistic play and vivid colors.
# Ephwurd

Ephwurd was an American electronic music project. Ephwurd is best known for tracks such as "Rock the Party" (with Jauz), "Vibrations", "Wildchild" (with the Bloody Beetroots) and "Just Us" (featuring Liinks). In addition, Ephwurd has remixed some of the biggest names in dance music including the Chainsmokers, Major Lazer, DJ Snake and Oliver Heldens. Ephwurd has toured worldwide playing festivals such as Lollapalooza, Electric Daisy Carnival and Veld, among many others.

## History

Ephwurd went public with a remix of Major Lazer & DJ Snake's "Lean On", before revealing who was behind the duo in July 2015 as they released the single "Rock the Party" on the Spinnin' Records label. The collaborative effort between Ephwurd and Jauz would often get played by DJs such as Tiësto, Axwell Λ Ingrosso, and Skrillex. The music style would later be known as "bass house", which has been described as "having a lot of classic house drums and percussion to it but it has the wobbles of dubstep at the same time".
Ephwurd later released a slew of singles on labels such as Spinnin Records and its sub label affiliates.
On March 16, 2018, Bais Haus announced that "Ephwurd will now operate without Datsik.", due in part to the controversy surrounding Datsik.
Since moving on as a solo act Ephwurd has released many singles and collaborations such as "Accelerator" and "Wildchild" (with the Bloody Beetroots).
In February 2019, Ephwurd has developed his Eph'd Up Records label releasing emerging artists in the "bass house" genre.

## Music style

Ephwurd was one of the first acts to popularize the "bass house" genre of music to a wider audience. Bass house has been described as an " all-encompassing melting pot is so broad it’s impossible to define what it is". The origins of bass house has been traced back to the mid to late-1990s with the work of the group Basement Jaxx that was melded into UK garage over time. One reviewer labelled Ephwurd as a "high-flying collaboration of epic proportions", describing the music as "an exciting blend of dubstep and house music that has packed out venues around the world." Ashley Marro of "Stoney Road" magazine described Ephwurd's Bring It Back as being an "old school combining a heavy dose of bass with elements of classic house music".
# Mid-Canada Line Site 070 Kempis

Mid-Canada Line Site 070 Kempis was a part of the Mid-Canada Line air defence network. During the late 1950s, the Mid-Canada Line (MCL) was developed to supplement the Pinetree Line, providing earlier warning of incoming Soviet bombers. This consisted of approximately 90 unmanned sites and eight Sector Control Stations located along the 55th parallel. Each site sent out a radio beam to its neighbouring site. If an aircraft interrupted the beam, an intruder alarm would sound.
Mount Kempis (near CFS Ramore) was chosen as a relay station for signals coming in from the Sector Control Site at RCAF Station Winisk. The signals would be sent to Mount Kempis via a Tropospheric scatter system and then they would forward the signals via a land-line to the RCC at RCAF North Bay. This required the installation of a large parabolic antenna to receive the signals.
MCL Site 070 ceased operations as a troposcatter repeater in April 1965 when the Mid-Canada Line was no longer economically feasible or required due to improvements in technology.
The site was remediated in 2009 and any evidence that the site ever existed has been removed. Only a plaque commemorating the team who cleaned up the site remains.
# Jeannie Lin

Jeannie Lin is an author of historical romance novels. Her debut novel Butterfly Swords won the Golden Heart award for Historical fiction from the Romance Writers of America association.

## Early life

Before becoming a novelist, Lin was a high school teacher in South Central Los Angeles.

## Career

Lin's writing was influenced by her early love of Western epic fantasy, martial arts, and romance novels. Her historical romance novels, published with Harlequin, are set in Tang Dynasty China, and have been praised for their historical accuracy and detail.
Lin won the Golden Heart award for Historical fiction from the Romance Writers of America in 2009, for her debut novel Butterfly Swords. The award recognises new, unpublished romance authors.
Lin's other novels include The Dragon and the Pearl, My Fair Concubine, and The Lotus Palace. Library Journal listed The Dragon and the Pearl as one of the best books published in 2011. In 2014 The Lotus Palace reached the USA Today Bestseller list. In 2013 it was announced that The Jade Temptress, the sequel to The Lotus Palace, would be published digitally only.
In 2014 Lin began writing the Gunpowder Chronicles, a series of novels in the steampunk genre, set during the Opium Wars of the 19th century. The first book in the series Gunpowder Alchemy was praised for its depiction of a strong and complex protagonist.
# Marcin Kasprzak Monument

The Marcin Kasprzak Monument (Polish: Pomnik Marcina Kasprzaka) is a monument in Warsaw, Poland, at 18 and 20 Kasprzaka Street, within the district of Wola. It consists of a bronze bust of Marcin Kasprzak, a 19th- and 20th-century labour movement activist, placed on a granite pedestal. It was designed by Edmund Matuszek, and unveiled in 1975.

## History

The monument was designed by Edmund Matuszek, and dedicated to Marcin Kasprzak, a 19th- and 20th-century labour movement activist. It was unveiled in 1975, in front of building of Zakłady Radiowe im. Marcina Kasprzaka (Marcin Kasprzak Radio Company) at 18 and 20 Kasprzaka Street.

## Characteristics

The monument is located within the neighbourhood of Czyste in the district of Wola. It consists of a bronze bust of Marcin Kasprzak placed on a granite pedestal. Ot bears the following inscription: "Marcin Kasprzak 1860–1905".