OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anus

In mammals, invertebrates and most fish, the anus (pl.: anuses or ani; from Latin, 'ring' or 'circle') is the external body orifice at the exit end of the digestive tract (bowel), i.e. the opposite end from the mouth. Its function is to facilitate the expulsion of wastes that remain after digestion.
Bowel contents that pass through the anus include the gaseous flatus and the semi-solid feces, which (depending on the type of animal) include: indigestible matter such as bones, hair pellets, endozoochorous seeds and digestive rocks; residual food material after the digestible nutrients have been extracted, for example cellulose or lignin; ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; excreted metabolites like bilirubin-containing bile; and dead mucosal epithelia or excess gut bacteria and other endosymbionts. Passage of feces through the anus is typically controlled by muscular sphincters, and failure to stop unwanted passages results in fecal incontinence.
Amphibians, reptiles and birds use a similar orifice (known as the cloaca) for excreting liquid and solid wastes, for copulation and egg-laying. Monotreme mammals also have a cloaca, which is thought to be a feature inherited from the earliest amniotes. Marsupials have a single orifice for excreting both solids and liquids and, in females, a separate vagina for reproduction. Female placental mammals have completely separate orifices for defecation, urination, and reproduction; males have one opening for defecation and another for both urination and reproduction, although the channels flowing to that orifice are almost completely separate.
The development of the anus was an important stage in the evolution of multicellular animals. It appears to have happened at least twice, following different paths in protostomes and deuterostomes. This accompanied or facilitated other important evolutionary developments: the bilaterian body plan, the coelom, and metamerism, in which the body was built of repeated "modules" which could later specialize, such as the heads of most arthropods, which are composed of fused, specialized segments.
In comb jellies, there are species with one and sometimes two permanent anuses, species like the warty comb jelly grows an anus, which then disappear when it is no longer needed.

## Development

In animals at least as complex as an earthworm, the embryo forms a dent on one side, the blastopore, which deepens to become the archenteron, the first phase in the growth of the gut. In deuterostomes, the original dent becomes the anus while the gut eventually tunnels through to make another opening, which forms the mouth. The protostomes were so named because it was thought that in their embryos the dent formed the mouth first (proto– meaning "first") and the anus was formed later at the opening made by the other end of the gut. Research from 2001 shows the edges of the dent close up in the middles of protosomes, leaving openings at the ends which become the mouths and anuses.
# Azastene

Azastene (INN, USAN) (developmental code name WIN-17625) is a steroidogenesis inhibitor described as a contraceptive, luteolytic, and abortifacient which was never marketed. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (IC$_{50}$ = 1 μM), and thereby inhibiting the formation of progesterone, corticosteroids, androgens, and estrogens. Due to inhibition of corticosteroid synthesis, azastene is immunosuppressive.

## Synthesis

One synthesis of this compound involves initial alkylation of methyl testosterone by means of strong base and methyl iodide to afford the 4,4-dimethyl derivative. Formylation with alkoxide and methyl formate leads to the 2-hydroxymethyl derivative. Reaction of this last with hydroxylamine leads to formation of an isoxazole ring. There is then obtained azastene.
# Summer of the Seventeenth Doll (1964 film)

Summer of the Seventeenth Doll is a 1964 British TV adaptation of the play Summer of the Seventeenth Doll by Ray Lawler. It was done for Thursday Theatre.
It was Mary Ridge's debut as director.

## Cast

* Lyn Ashley as Bubba Ryan
* Madge Ryan as Pearl Cunningham
* Sheila Hancock as Olive Leech
* Ewen Solon as Barney Ibbot
* Grant Taylor as Ron Webber
* Hazel Coppen as Emma Leech
* George Roubicek as Johnny Dowd
* Anthony Coburn as Taxi driver
* Valentine Ashley as Newspaper Boy
# British Independent Film Award for Breakthrough Producer

The British Independent Film Award for Breakthrough Producer is an annual award given by the British Independent Film Awards (BIFA) to recognize the best British breakthrough producer.
The award was first presented in the 2016 ceremony. Camille Gatin was the first recipient of the award for he sci-fi horror film The Girl with All the Gifts.
According to BIFA, the category is for a "British producer for their first or second documentary or fiction feature film".

## Winners and nominees
### 2010s

| Year | Recipient(s) | Film |
| 2016 (19th) | Camille Gatin | The Girl with All the Gifts |
| 2016 (19th) | Michael Berliner | Adult Life Skills |
| 2016 (19th) | Dionne Walker | The Hard Stop |
| 2016 (19th) | Mike Brett, Jo Jo Ellison, Steve Jamison | Notes on Blindness |
| 2016 (19th) | Paul Fegan | Where You're Meant to Be |
| 2017 (20th) | Emily Morgan | I Am Not a Witch |
| 2017 (20th) | Brendan Mullin, Katy Jackson | Bad Day for the Cut |
| 2017 (20th) | Jack Tarling, Manon Ardisson | God's Own Country |
| 2017 (20th) | Fodhla Cronin O'Reilly | Lady Macbeth |
| 2017 (20th) | Gavin Humphries | Pin Cushion |
| 2018 (21st) | Jacqui Davies | Ray & Liz |
| 2018 (21st) | Marcie MacLellan | Apostasy |
| 2018 (21st) | Kristian Brodie | Beast |
| 2018 (21st) | Anna Griffin | Calibre |
| 2018 (21st) | Faye Ward | Stan & Ollie |
| 2019 (22nd) | Kate Byers, Linn Waite | Bait |
| 2019 (22nd) | Joy Gharoro-Akpojotor | Blue Story |
| 2019 (22nd) | Jack Sidey, Eric Abraham | Moffie |
| 2019 (22nd) | Becky Read | Three Identical Strangers |
| 2019 (22nd) | Finn Bruce | Tucked |

### 2020s

| Year | Recipient(s) | Film |
| 2020 (23rd) | Irune Gurtubai | Limbo |
| 2020 (23rd) | Daniel Emmerson | Calm with Horses |
| 2020 (23rd) | Edward King, Martin Gentles | His House |
| 2020 (23rd) | Douglas Cox | Host |
| 2020 (23rd) | Oliver Kassman | Saint Maud |
| 2021 (24th) | Michele Antoniades | Sweetheart |
| 2021 (24th) | Helen Jones | Censor |
| 2021 (24th) | Jessica Malik | She Will |
| 2021 (24th) | Hester Ruoff | Boiling Point |
| 2021 (24th) | Rob Watson | The Power |
| 2022 (25th) | Nadira Murray | Winners |
| 2022 (25th) | Aleksandra Bilić, Jennifer Corcoran | Nascondino |
| 2022 (25th) | Paul Kennedy | Nightride |
| 2022 (25th) | Rupert Majendie | Brian and Charles |
| 2022 (25th) | Hélène Sifre | Blue Jean |
| 2023 (25th) | Theo Barrowclough | Scrapper |
| 2023 (25th) | Georgia Goggin | Pretty Red Dress |
| 2023 (25th) | Yvonne Isimeme Ibazebo | Rye Lane |
| 2023 (25th) | Gannesh Rajah | If the Streets Were on Fire |
| 2023 (25th) | Chi Thai | Raging Grace |
| 2024 (27th) | Balthazar De Ganay and James Bowsher | Santosh |
| 2024 (27th) | Hollie Bryan and Lucy Meer | The Ceremony |
| 2024 (27th) | Jacob Swan Hyam | Bring Them Down |
| 2024 (27th) | Ben Toye | Treading Water |
| 2024 (27th) | Rebecca Wolff | Grand Theft Hamlet |
# Helix asemnis

Helix asemnis is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Helicidae.
The species is found in Mediterranean.
# Elan Valley

The Elan Valley (Welsh: Cwm Elan) is a river valley situated to the west of Rhayader, in Powys, Wales, sometimes known as the "Welsh Lake District". It covers 70 square miles (180 km$^2$) of lake and countryside.
The valley contains the Elan Valley Reservoirs and Elan Village, designed by architect Herbert Tudor Buckland as part of the same scheme. Elan Village is the only purpose-built Arts and Crafts "Model Village" in Wales.
It is also famous for its picturesque scenery. Over 80% of the valley is designated as Sites of Special Scientific Interest, and a popular cycle trail, the Elan Valley Trail, makes a loop from Rhayader around the reservoirs. Part of the trail overlaps with a spur of National Cycle Route 81 (Lon Cambria).
As of 2015 it is an International Dark Sky Park.
# PlunderChess

PlunderChess is a commercial chess variant, first sold in 2004. PlunderChess introduces a new mechanic, called "plundering".

## Rules

The variant's original move, plundering, occurs when a piece captures an opposing piece, allowing it to obtain a "vest". Players making captures do not need to take the vest. Plundering may not happen if the piece already has the moveset of the piece captured. Vests allow the piece to move like the piece captured. For example, if a knight captures a rook, then that knight can move like a rook. This is called a "vest move". If a piece has a pawn's vest, it may capture via en passant, or move 2 spaces on its second rank. This opens it up to en passant. If the piece in question is the king, then the king may not move 2 spaces if it would result in the king being captured en passant.
Vests can be used at any time, as long as the piece still has the vest. Vests can only be used once, afterwards, they are returned to the stand until the piece the vest represents is captured again.
Pawns with vests can use their vest moves to reach the last rank. If this happens, the pawn gets immediately promoted. Pieces with pawn vests can't promote, nor can a pawn vest be promoted. Pawns can also move to the first rank with a vest move, but can only move 2 squares on the 2nd rank.
Pieces with vests can give checks, as well as checkmate, to the opponent's king using vest moves.

## Variants of the rules
### Vest-shifting variant

Vest-shifting is a variant of PlunderChess in which players may "vest-shift" instead of moving. Vest shifts allow players to move vests from one piece to another, giving it the vest.
# Xand van Tulleken

Alexander Gerald van Hoogenhouck-Tulleken (born 18 August 1978) is a British doctor and TV presenter. He is best known for presenting the CBBC children's series Operation Ouch! with his identical twin brother Chris, and the Channel 4 show How to Lose Weight Well.
Van Tulleken has presented many documentaries, including an episode of Horizon discussing male suicide and a BBC programme on the European migrant crisis. He can often be seen offering up his own body for science experimentation in diet show How to Lose Weight Well, as well as in BBC Horizon episodes "Sugar vs Fat" and "Is Binge Drinking Really That Bad?" As of July 2023, he was appearing regularly on the BBC1 weekday programme Morning Live, providing a variety of medical advice. Van Tulleken is also a member of the "Made of stronger stuff" podcast on BBC Sounds.

## Ancestry

He is descended from Jan van Hoogenhouck Tulleken [nl] (1762–1851), a Dutch rear-admiral who was later raised to the nobility with the title of Jonkheer (equivalent of a Baronet). As his descendant, this gives van Tulleken this title as well.
In June 2023, van Tulleken, along with his brother Chris, were the subject of the BBC genealogy programme Who Do You Think You Are?, in which they learned that Jan van Hoogenhouck Tulleken's father, Ambrosius Tulleken, was a wealthy slave-trader who had a plantation in Demerara in The Guianas.

## Early life and education

He went to both Hill House preparatory school, and then King's College School, an independent day school for boys in Wimbledon, London, with his twin Chris. He then went to Somerville College at the University of Oxford. There he studied medicine, specialising in tropical medicine.

## Personal life

Van Tulleken is married to doctor Dolly Theis, a visiting researcher at MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge and former Conservative Party candidate for Vauxhall in the 2017 general election. He has one son from a previous relationship and has a son with his wife Dolly, born April 2024.

## Television career

The van Tulleken twins often appear on shows together, but also both have individual appearances on various programmes.

### With Chris van Tulleken

* Presenters of Channel 4's Medicine Men go Wild (2008).
* Presenters of CBBC's Operation Ouch! (2012-2021).
* Presenters of BBC Two's Trust Me, I'm A Doctor (2013) alongside Michael Mosley.
* Presenters of both What's The Right Diet for You? A Horizon Special (2015), and also Is Binge Drinking Really That Bad? (2015), testing the effects of sporadic alcohol consumption compared to regular alcohol consumption.
* Appeared on Series 5 of Hacker Time.
* Presented a documentary series called The Twinstitute.
* Presented Surviving the Virus: My Brother & Me (2020). The show explores how Xand was left with an irregular heartbeat after catching COVID.
* Assisted Chris on the first of the 2024 Royal Institution Christmas Lectures.
# Focalisation

In narratology, focalisation is the perspective through which a narrative is presented. Coined by French narrative theorist Gérard Genette, his definition distinguishes between internal focalisation (first-person) and external focalisation (third-person, fixed on the actions of and environments around a character), with zero focalisation representing an omnisicent narrator. Homodiegetic narrators exist in the same (hence the prefix 'homo') storyworld as the characters exist in, whereas heterodiegetic narrators are not a part of that storyworld. The term 'focalisation' refers to how information is restricted in storytelling.

## Determinant

Focalisation in literature is similar to point of view in literature and in filmmaking, but professionals in the field often see these two traditions as being distinctly different. Genette's work was intended to refine the notions of point of view and narrative perspective. It separates the question of "Who sees?" in a narrative from "who speaks?" A narrative where all information presented reflects the subjective perception of a certain character is said to be internally focalised. An omniscient narrator corresponds to zero focalisation. External focalisation is the camera eye.
A novel in which no simple rules restrict the transition between different focalisations could be said to be unfocalised, but specific relationships between basic types of focalisation constitute more complex focalisation strategy; for example, a novel could provide external focalisation alternating with internal focalisations through three different characters, where the second character is never focalized except after the first, and three other characters are never focalized at all.

## Narratology

The specific domain of literary theory which deals with focalisation is narratology, which concerns not only distinctions between subjective and objective focalisations but various gradations between them, such as free indirect speech or quasi-direct discourse. Narratologists tend to have a difficult time agreeing on the exact definitions of categories in their field; hence its dynamic nature. Jo Alyson Parker described such transient speech as a "roving trajectory of focalisation", as seen in the works of Virginia Woolf (such as Mrs Dalloway).
# Joslin Kamatuka

Joslin Mbatjiua Kamatuka (born 27 July 1991) is a Namibian football player. He plays in South Africa for Baroka F.C.

## International

He made his Namibia national football team debut on 19 May 2015 in a 2015 COSAFA Cup game against Mauritius.
He was selected for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations squad and scored his country's only goal in the tournament, in the last group game against the Ivory Coast on 1 July 2019.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Namibia's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 May 2019 | King Zwelithini Stadium, Umlazi, South Africa | Mozambique | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2019 COSAFA Cup |
| 2. | 1 July 2019 | 30 June Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | Ivory Coast | 1–2 | 1–4 | 2019 Africa Cup of Nations |
| 3. | 9 October 2021 | Stade Lat-Dior, Thiès, Senegal | Senegal | 1–3 | 1–4 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Jakob Wilhelm Sprengtporten

Jakob Wilhelm Sprengtporten (9 October 1794 – 29 September 1875) was a Swedish statesman and Lord of the Realm. He served as governor of Stockholm between 1830 and 1838 and as member of the Riksdag of the Estates between 1823 and 1866.
Jakob Wilhelm Sprengtporten was born into the Sprengtporten family at Sparreholm Castle in Södermanland, Sweden, the son of Baron Johan Vilhelm Sprengtporten [sv] and the Countess Sophia Lovisa Mörner af Morlanda. He had a sister, Countess Ulla De Geer. He attended Uppsala University.
In 1825, Sprengtporten married Countess Ulrika Wilhelmina Brahe.
# Benan Altıntaş

Benan Altıntaş (born 10 November 2001) is a Turkish women's football forward, who plays for Turkcell Women's Football Super League club Galatasaray, and the Turkey women's national team.

## Club career
### Fomget Gençlik ve Spor

Altıntaş started her career entering the Ankara-based club Fomget Gençlik ve Spor in 2016. She played her first match in the 2016-17 Turkish Women's Third Football League on 13 November 2016. At the end of the season, she enjoyed her team's promotion the Second League. At the end of the 2018–19 season, her team became champion and was promoted to the Fşrst League.

### Galatasaray

She signed a one-year contract with Galatasaray on 4 August 2023.

## International career

Altıntaş was admitted to the Turkey girls' U-17 team, and debuted internationally at the UEFA Development Tournament against Russia on 12 May 2017. She participated at the 2018 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship qualification - Group 7 matches. She capped in 12 matches and scored four goals in total for the Turkey U-17 team..
In 2018, she was called up to the Turkey U-19 team. She played in two friendly matches.
She became a member of the Turkey women's national team in the friendly match on 14 June 2021.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 July 2021 | Elbasan Arena, Elbasan, Albania | Albania | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |

## Social activity

On 12 June 2021, the World Day Against Child Labour, Altıntaş joined with some of her teammates a social activity launched on the social media by the Turkish "World Academy of Local Government and Democracy" (WALD) (Turkish: Dünya Yerel Yönetim ve Demokrasi Akademisi) in cooperation with the Turkish Football Federation.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 6 November 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Continental | Continental | National | National | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ankara BB Fomget GS | 2016–17 | Third League Gr. 4 | 24 | 54 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 27 | 54 |
| Ankara BB Fomget GS | 2017–18 | Second League Gr. B | 17 | 17 | – | – | 12 | 5 | 29 | 22 |
| Ankara BB Fomget GS | 2018–19 | Second League | 25 | 28 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 27 | 28 |
| Ankara BB Fomget GS | 2019-20 | First League | 16 | 11 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 16 | 11 |
| Ankara BB Fomget GS | 2020-21 | Women's League | 6 | 2 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Ankara BB Fomget GS | 2021-22 | Super League | 1 | 1 | – | – | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 |
| Ankara BB Fomget GS | 2022-23 | Super League | 4 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Ankara BB Fomget GS | Total | Total | 93 | 114 | – | – | 21 | 6 | 114 | 120 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 93 | 114 | - | - | 21 | 6 | 114 | 120 |

## Honours
### Turkish Women's Second League
   ### Fomget Gençlik ve Spor

       Winners (1): 2018-19
       Third places (1): 2017-18

   ### Galatasaray

       Winners (1): 2023–24

### Turkish Women's Third League
   ### Fomget Gençlik ve Spor

       Winners (1): 2016-17
# Charlotte Kohler

Charlotte Kohler (September 16, 1908 – September 15, 2008) was a literary magazine editor and a university professor. She was born in Richmond, Virginia, attended the city's John Marshall High School, graduated from Vassar College, and obtained both a master's and a PhD from the University of Virginia. As a woman, she was not able to gain employment as an English professor in Virginia, so she taught for two years at Woman's College of the University of North Carolina.
UVa hired Kohler in 1942 to serve as the managing editor of the university's Virginia Quarterly Review, selecting her to succeed Archibald Shepperson in part because, as a woman, she was not subject to the draft that was sending many of the United States' men overseas to fight in World War II, making her "war-proof". Despite her title, she functioned as editor, a position to which she was formally named in 1946, the sixth person to hold the title at the publication. She remained as editor for nearly 30 years before retiring in 1975 with the Review's 50th anniversary edition, making her the longest-serving editor in the Review's history. During her tenure she reviewed an estimated 90,000 manuscripts, selecting from among them and publishing many previously unknown authors, including Hayden Carruth, Nadine Gordimer, and Adrienne Rich.
Female editors of literary magazines were very rare during her time, and it was her role as a pathbreaker that led to her award of an honorary doctorate from Smith College in 1971. Kohler was also the first female Phi Beta Kappa at UVa, and one of the first women to receive a doctorate from the university.
Kohler was reclusive in retirement. She granted no interviews after 1975, and declined invitations to events. She never married, and had no children. She died on September 15, 2008, of congestive heart failure in her home in Charlottesville, Virginia, one day before what would have been her 100th birthday. She was buried in Hollywood Cemetery.
# Craig Turley

Craig Russell Turley (born 24 August 1965) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played with West Coast and the Melbourne Demons (formed 1858) in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the early 1990s.
Turley had his best season in 1991 where he finished second behind Jim Stynes in the Brownlow Medal count, and won his club's best and fairest. He was also included in the All-Australian team.
In 1996 he was named at the half forward line in the Eagles' official 'Team of the Decade'.
# Sheuly Azad

Umme Fatema Nazma Begum (Bengali: উম্মে ফাতেমা নাজমা বেগম; born 2 October 1972), better known as Sheuly Azad, is an entrepreneur and politician, holding one of the seats reserved for women in the 11th Jatiya Sangsad, the Bangladeshi parliament.

## Early life

Sheuly was born in the Muslim family of West Kuttapara in Sarail Upazila, Brahmanbaria District. Her father is a Businessman and mother is a housewife.

## Career

After the death of her husband, Azad entered politics. The Sarail Upazila Awami League committee was dissolved and Sheuly Azad was elected joint convener-1 of the upazila unit on 10 December 2014. She later was appointed general secretary of the unit.
Azad was appointed reserved seat member of parliament in 2019. She was the first Awami League member of parliament from Sarail Upazila since 1973.
Azad campaigned for Abdus Sattar Bhuiyan, expelled Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician, for by-polls in 2023.
After the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government a murder case was filed against Azad regarding the death of Liton Miah, activist of Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh, who was killed on 28 March 2021 in a clash with the police. Detective Branch arrested her in the case from Niketan and handed her over to Sarail Police Station.

## Personal life

Azad was married to AKM Iqbal Azad, senior vice-president of Sarail Upazila unit of Awami League. In 2012, her husband was killed by his rivals in the Awami League. Four people were sentenced to death in the murder case in July 2024.
# Fazilatun Nessa Indira

Fazilatun Nessa Indira (born 1 January 1956) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former State Minister of Women and Children Affairs. She was selected as a member of parliament from the reserved seats for women consecutively in the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th parliamentary elections.

## Career

Indira was elected as the general secretary of Mohila Awami League through council election of 2003. She was elected as the women affairs secretary of Bangladesh Awami League in the triennial council in October 2016.