OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Das Mädchen aus Domrémy

Das Mädchen aus Domrémy, Op. 72, (The Maid from Domrémy) is an opera in two acts by Giselher Klebe who with his wife, Lore Klebe, also wrote the libretto based on the play Die Jungfrau von Orléans by Friedrich Schiller.
The opera premiered on 19 June 1976 at the Staatsoper Stuttgart. It was conducted by János Kulka, directed by Kurt Horres, and featured Irmgard Stadler (soprano), Enriqueta Attres, Günther Reich (baritone), Raymond Wolansky (baritone), and Toni Krämer (tenor). The music uses twelve-tone and tonal elements and taped sounds. A revised version for a smaller orchestra was premiered on 2 November 1980 at the Oldenburgisches Staatstheater.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, and premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type |
| Johanna | soprano |
| Lionel, an English field marshal | tenor |
| Charles VII | tenor |
| Pierre Cauchon, Bishop of Beauvais | tenor |
| Prince Dunois, Bastard of Orléans | baritone |
| Brother Martin Ladvenu | baritone |
| Agnès Sorel, Charles' mistress | soprano |
# Pamela Gutman

Pamela Gutman (1944 – 31 March 2015) was an Australian researcher, art historian, and civil servant. Specialised in ancient Burmese art, she was considered an authority in the domain.

## Early life and education

Gutman was born Pamela Christine Munson in Adelaide, Australia on 19 September 1944, the eldest of three daughters to Helmut Mundstein (later Munson), an architect and quantity surveyor, and Olga Mundstein (née Watmuff), a bookkeeper. In 1955, the family moved to Melbourne, where she studied at the Strathcona Baptist Girls Grammar School.
She completed her tertiary education at the University of Vienna, focusing on German, philosophy, and art history. She married Gerry Gutman, a public servant and economist, in 1968.
She pursued a doctorate at the Australian National University, becoming the first Australian scholar to complete a doctorate in Asian art. In 1972, she began field research in Burma (now Myanmar) for her PhD thesis, Ancient Arakan, with Special Reference to Its Cultural History, 5th to 12th Centuries, completed in 1977.

## Career

Gutman entered public and university service after completing her education, working for the Australian Department of Immigration and the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. From 1997 to 2004, she served as a member of the Refugee Review Tribunal.
In 2001, she published Burma’s Lost Kingdoms: Splendours of Arakan, which is now a key reference for scholars of Rakhine State.
Throughout her career, she advised many galleries, including the National Gallery of Australia, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, and Asia Society in New York.

## Death

Gutman died on 31 March 2015 from cancer. She was survived by her daughter, three grandchildren, and two sisters. At the time of her death, she had not yet completed a planned second edition of Burma’s Lost Kingdoms: Splendours of Arakan, and a biography of Gordon Luce, a British scholar of Burmese history.

## Publications

* Burma's Lost Kingdoms: Splendours of Arakan (2001)
# Jestin George

Jestin George (born 7 February 1998) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bengaluru United.

## Career

After completing his formal education in 2015, Jestin attended trials at Bengaluru FC and got selected in their U-18 team. However, after playing with them for two years, he had to return to his home state as they decided not to retain him any longer. At about the same time, Gokulam Kerala was founded, they signed Jestin to their reserves team immediately.
He got selected to represent Kerala in the 2017-18 Santosh Trophy. Jestin George was part of the team's defence that conceded only three goals throughout the tournament. He also played an important role in the final, assisting Vibin Thomas’ goal in the match that Kerala won on penalties after the score at the end of regulation time read 2-2.
Following his success in the 2017-18 Santosh Trophy, he returned to Gokulam’s reserves team. By then the 2017-18 I-League season was over and the club had appointed Fernando Santiago Varela as their new head coach. Varela’s first assignment was to lead the team to the 2017-18 Kerala Premier League (KPL), and Jestin George was named in the senior squad for the first time.
The 2017-18 KPL also proved to be a success story for both the player and the club, as they topped Group B with seven wins from eight matches. They went on to win the semi-finals against Sports Academy Tirur to reach the finals, where they beat Quartz FC to lift the title. Jestin’s performances in the back did not go unnoticed, as he found himself in the first-team squad more often in the 2018-19 season. He made his I-League debut in a 3-1 defeat against Churchill Brothers on January 10, 2019, as he played only 40 minutes.

### NorthEast United FC

On 16 September 2021, it was announced that Jestin was signed by NorthEast United on a three-year deal. He made his debut for the club on 20 November against Bengaluru FC in a 4–2 loss.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 6 April 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gokulam Kerala | 2018–19 | I-League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Gokulam Kerala | 2019–20 | I-League | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Gokulam Kerala | 2020–21 | I-League | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| Gokulam Kerala | Gokulam Kerala total | Gokulam Kerala total | 13 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| NorthEast United | 2021–22 | Indian Super League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Real Kashmir (loan) | 2022–23 | I-League | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 39 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 48 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Durand Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in IFA Shield
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Super Cup

## Honours

Gokulam Kerala
* Durand Cup: 2019
# Johannishögl

Johannishögl is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany. It is a sub-peak of Högl.
47°47′32″N 12°55′24″E﻿ / ﻿47.79222°N 12.92333°E﻿ / 47.79222; 12.92333
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1929 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships

The 1929 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships were organized by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) and served as the national championships in indoor track and field for the United States.
The men's edition was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, and it took place February 23. The women's meet was held separately at Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, taking place March 30.
Paavo Nurmi was originally scheduled to compete, but he withdrew shortly before the competition. In his place, Finnish athlete Eino Purje broke the world record in the indoor 2-mile steeplechase. About 6,000 spectators attended the men's edition.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 60 yards | James Daley | 6.6 | | |
| 300 yards | Charles Engle | 33.2 | | |
| 600 yards | Phil Edwards (BGU) | 1:12.0 | Eddie Blake | |
| 1000 yards | Ray Conger | 2:13.2 | | |
| 2 miles | Edvin Wide (SWE) | 9:07.0 | Robert Dalrymple | |
| 70 yards hurdles | Monty Wells | 8.8 | | |
| 2 miles steeplechase | Eino Purje (FIN) | 9:55.4 | Ove Anderson (FIN) | Franklin Osgood |
| High jump | Charles W. Major | 1.90 m | | |
| Standing high jump | Harold Osborn | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) | | |
| Pole vault | Fred Sturdy | 4.19 m | | |
| Standing long jump | William Werner | 3.20 m | | |
| Shot put | Herb Schwarze | 15.31 m | | |
| 1 mile walk | Harry Hinkel | 6:40.4 | | |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold |
| 40 yards | Mary Carew | 5.6 |
| 220 yards | Catherine Donovan | 29.0 |
| 50 yards hurdles | Catherine Donovan | 8.0 |
| High jump | Jean Shiley | 1.60 m |
| Standing long jump | Katherine Mearls | 2.50 m |
| Shot put | Margaret "Rena" MacDonald | 11.97 m |
| Basketball throw | Marietta Ceres | 85 ft 53⁄4 in (26.05 m) |
# Béatrice Bellay

Béatrice Bellay (born 25 July 1975) is a French politician in the overseas department of Martinique. Bellay was elected to serve as a member of the National Assembly for Martinique's 3rd constituency in 2024. She has served as leader of the Socialist Federation of Martinique, the Socialist Party's federation in Martinique, since 2018.

## Early life and education

Bellay was born in Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis, Metropolitan France to Martinican parents on 25 July 1975. She studied law and management at Paris Sorbonne University's Faculty of Law and Management. As a young person, she stated that Angela Davis was a role model. She joined the Socialist Party (PS) at age 23, and moved to Martinique at the age of 24 in 1999.

## Government career

In 2001, she became HR director for the government of the commune of Schœlcher. She became head of the legal office at the transport department for the Department of Martinique. She became director of population services of the communauté d'agglomération de l'Espace Sud de la Martinique in 2019.
Bellay has served as leader of the Socialist Federation of Martinique, Martinique's branch of the Socialist Party, since 2018. In 2020, she became National Secretary for Real Equality for the Socialist Party.
She was a candidate for the European Parliament in 2019, serving as fourteenth on the Socialist Party (PS) list led by Raphaël Glucksmann. In 2021, she was a candidate for Regional Council of Martinique.
Bellay unsuccessfully contested Martinique's 1st constituency in the National Assembly in the 2022 election. She ultimately received 7.8% of the vote in the first round, and did not qualify for the runoff election.

### Member of the National Assembly (2024-present)

In 2024, she was elected to represent Martinique's 3rd constituency in the National Assembly. She defeated incumbent MP Johnny Hajjar of the Martinican Progressive Party by around 1,700 votes. Her substitute is Nadia Chonville.
Her victory made her the second woman to serve as a member of the National Assembly from Martinique, after Josette Manin, who was elected in 2017.
# Nokia 3510

The Nokia 3510 is a mobile phone for the GSM network, introduced by Nokia on 12 March 2002. The phone was the first Nokia phone to bring GPRS internet services to the mass market. It was also the first Nokia phone to ship with Beatnik's miniBAE engine, allowing for playback of polyphonic ringtones.
GPRS is used for data transmission and mobile Internet WAP service. The Nokia 3510i model supports Java 2 ME that makes it possible for users to download and use Java applications, background images and polyphonic ringtones. The phone supports SMS and MMS messaging.

## Variants

An enhanced version, Nokia 3510i, was introduced some time later on 6 September 2002 and released in December 2002. It was one of the first phones with a color display. The phone has a Nokia Series 40 96 x 65 user interface. It was sold in Europe, Russia, Middle East and Africa, while the Nokia 3530 was sold in Asia-Pacific, which operate on GSM 900/1800, and features a more conventional keypad.
Another variant, the Nokia 3590, was released to the North American market in 2003. It operates on GSM-1900 and GSM-850 networks. The phone was at one time available through the former AT&T GoPhone prepaid mobile phone service. The Nokia 3560 was also released the same year, with a different keypad, and operating on TDMA and AMPS for roaming. IS-136. It was sold until early 2004, when TDMA accounts were no longer being activated. This was followed by the Nokia 3595, featuring a different keypad and instead operating on GSM-1900 and GSM-850 networks.
Yet another variant, the Nokia 3585, was released in 2002, sporting a 96x65 pixel grayscale display that operates on CDMA2000 1X network. There is an enhanced model, the Nokia 3585i.

## Technical data

| Model | 3510 | 3510i |
| CPU | UPP8M v1.1 | UPP8M v2.2 |
| UEM | UEMK v4.4 | UEMK v4.4 |
| RF | MJOELNER S2006 | MJOELNER S2006 |
| Flashmemory | 876,701 bytes | 876,701 bytes |
UEM - Universal Energy Management

## Accessories

| Type | Partsnumber |
| Battery | BLC-2 LiON; BMC-3 NiMH (3510 only) |
| Headset | HDC-5 (standard); HDB-5 (boom); HDD-1 (dual ear); HDC-10 (retractable); CARK-134 (car kit); PPH-1 (no holder+antenna); HDR-1 (music); HDE-2; LPS-3 (inductive) |
| Data cable | OEM only or DIY |
| Charger | DDC-1 (standard); ACP-12 (fast & light) |
Data port:
↑ Towards battery connector ↑ :
| NC | 1-GND | 2-Vpp |
| 3-Fbus RX | 4-Mbus | 5-Fbus TX |
Fbus and Mbus uses 3,3 volt levels.
# Bangladesh Youth Union

Bangladesh Youth Union (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ যুব ইউনিয়ন, lit. 'Bangladesh Youth Union') is the youth wing of the Communist Party of Bangladesh (CPB).

## History

On 28 August 1976, the Bangladesh Youth Union was established.
In November 1976, the first meeting was held at Nababpur Mahbub Ali Institute and the group's first convening committee was declared, Abul Kashem was elected and appointed as convener.
The first national conference was held at Engineers Institution Auditorium in January 1977. At that conference, the organization's name was renamed to 'Bangladesh Youth Union'. At that conference, Nurul Islam Nahid was elected as the president and Abul Kashem was elected as the general secretary.
At the second conference of the group in 1981, Abul Kashem was elected and appointed as president and Mahbub Zaman was elected as general secretary of the organization.
The group was involved in 1990 Bangladesh mass uprising and other similar movements.
In June 2021, the central office of Youth Union was vandalized.
# Chihen-ji

Chihen-ji ruins (池辺寺跡, Chihen-ji ato) is an archeological site with the ruins of a Heian period Buddhist temple located in the Ikegami neighborhood of the city of Kumamoto, Japan. The temple no longer exists, and its ruins were designated a National Historic Site in 1997.

## History

Chihen-ji was located on a spur at an elevation of 130–140 meters, extending southeast from Mount Kinpu, which, at 665 meters, towers over the western part of the city. The history of the temple is uncertain. The Ikebeji Engi Emaki, which is said to have been copied from earlier sources during the Bunka era (1804–1817), states that the temple was founded by a monk from Yamato who built a temple after subduing an evil dragon, based on a legend that is recorded in the Shoku Nihongi. On the middle of Nishihirayama, northwest of the temple ruins, there is a stone stupa erected in 1337. It is commonly known as the "Kaneko Pagoda" and tells the history of Chihen Temple. According to the inscription, Chihen-ji, was founded in the Wadō era (708–713), burned down in 976 and was eventually relocated, but its original location was in a place called "Hundred Pagodas." The first on-site archaeological excavation was carried out in 1958, and in 1986, full-scale excavation work revealed the appearance of a Heian period temple site.
The buildings were placed on a stepped, rubble-built foundation measuring approximately 22 meters north-to-south and 18 meters east-to-west, in the center of the flat surface created by developing the slope. It consists of a central building and three buildings surrounding it on its east, south, and north sides, as well as a corridor connecting the three buildings, with a group of stone pagodas arranged on the slope behind them. The foundation of the central building is the highest, with the foundations of the buildings on the north and south sides being 0.35 meters lower, and the foundations of the building on the east side and the corridor being approximately one meter lower. The central building was a three by three bay structure with a foundation of cut tuff stones. The building on the south was a five bay by one bay structure, and the building to the east was a three by two bay structure. The building on the north is not fully understood due to leveling, but is estimated to be the same size and structure as the building on the south side. The compound was surrounded by stone ramparts on the south and west sides, and a stone wall on the east side to a height of approximately one meter above the flat surface survives. Within the compound, there are 100 pagodas made of piled up pebbles the size of a human head, measuring 2.4 meters on a side and estimated to be 0.6 meters high, neatly arranged in ten rows on each side from east-to-west and north-to-south, at 2.4 meter intervals. However, only 98 of these remain today.
Excavated remains include Haji ware pottery, a large number of roof tiles, and carved stone fragments; the pottery dates from the early 9th century to the 10th century. The roof tiles include a round roof tile with a nine-petal lotus motif and a flat roof tile with arabesque motif, both from the early 9th century.
# Bushmanland, Northern Cape

Bushmanland is an arid area south of the Orange River and west of Kenhardt and east of Springbok (Namaqualand) in the Northern Cape, South Africa.
It includes the towns of Pofadder and Aggeneys, and places such as Namies and Bosluis Pan. Extensive plains are dotted with koppies like the Gamsberg.
Bushmanland is an arid area inland from Namaqualand. It is probably the most inhospitable area in South Africa, arid and largely with infertile soil and highly saline groundwater. Vaalputs, a nuclear waste repository, has been sited between Bushmanland and Namaqualand, and acts as a de facto nature reserve.
# Boxtop

A boxtop, in the context of being a proof of purchase, is understood to be the upper portion of a product box, detached, and mailed as part of a claim for a radio premium or other advertising offer. Betty Crocker was a leader in the mail-in boxtop space beginning in 1929. Their coupon catalog allowed loyal customers to mail in either money or coupons to purchase items in the catalog. During the 1930s through 1960s, cereal boxtops were usually the most common proofs of purchase used to claim such premiums. (UPCs, which debuted in the 1970s, later served this purpose.)
Popular cereal boxtops of the period were Wheaties, which sponsored Jack Armstrong, the All-American Boy; Kellogg's Pep, which sponsored The Adventures of Superman; Ralston-Purina, which sponsored Tom Mix Ranston Straight Shooters; and various General Mills, particularly Cheerios and Kix, which sponsored The Lone Ranger.

## Box Tops for Education

General Mills (which now also owns the cereal assets of Ralston-Purina) currently markets its boxtop redemption program toward educational institutions; the program is currently known as Box Tops for Education.
# Kosmogonia

Kosmogonia is a composition by Krzysztof Penderecki.
Kosmogonia (derived from cosmos) was commissioned by and in celebration of the United Nations twenty-fifth anniversary. It was then performed (on October 24, 1970) at the United Nations Headquarters in New York with Zubin Mehta, the choir of Rutgers University and the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. Penderecki composed the work in his then avant-garde style. The work is written for an extensive line-up, both in choir and in orchestra:
* soloists: soprano, tenor and bass
* mixed choir: sopranos, altos, tenors, baritones
* 4 flutes, of which 2 also piccolo, 4 oboes, 3 clarinets, 1 bass clarinets, 3 bassoons, 1 contra bassoon, 2 alto saxophones, 1 baritone saxophone
* 6 horns, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, 2 tubas
* 4 male / female percussion, bass guitar, harp, celesta, harmonium, piano, organ
* 24 violins, 10 violas, 10 cellos and 8 double bass
The work was put on LP soon after the premiere by the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra with choir conducted by Andrzej Markowski. The next recording of this piece was released in a continuous retrospective by the composer in 2012.
# Löhma

Löhma (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Maselekwane Modjadji

Maselekwane Modjadji I (died 1854) was the first Rain Queen of the South African Balobedu nation. Maselekwane reigned from 1800 to 1854. She was succeeded by Rain Queen Masalanabo Modjadji II.
The woman who became the first Modjadji was known as Maselekwane Modjadji I. She lived in complete seclusion, deep in the forest where she practiced secretive rituals to make rain. Maselekwane committed ritual suicide by ingesting poison in 1854. She was seen as an intercessor or intermediary between her people, the royal ancestors and the rain goddess.

## Origin

Maselekwane was a direct descendant of the royal house of Monomatopa which reigned over the Karanga people of the current day Zimbabwe in the 1400-1500s. The kingdom of Monomatopa was prosperous and their people oversaw the construction of the Zimbabwe Ruins. In the latter part of the 1500s, the royal family experienced a crisis when the king's son and daughter had an incestuous affair and conceived an illegitimate child. The king was forced to banish his daughter from the kingdom, and she fled south to what is now Limpopo, South Africa.
Over the next two centuries, a kingdom was eventually established in the area we now know as Bolobedu. During the latter part of the 1700s, the then Chief Mukoto was warned by ancestral spirits in a dream or apparition that all his sons are plotting to assassinate and/or overthrow him and the solution to his imminent fate was to have all his sons killed and then marry and impregnate his daughter, Princess Dzungundini. By doing so they ensured him that the new heir to his throne will be a queen with power over rainfall and thus a dynasty of women, a queenship was founded.
After marrying her father, the queen, Dzungundini gave birth to a son whom was strangled as an infant by his father. The second child was a daughter whom they named Maselekwane. She was also called Modjadji ''ruler of the day'' and the title is used by all subsequent Rain Queens. She was born somewhere between 1729-1849.

## History

Queen Modjadji rules over a relatively small kingdom. However, she has been revered by people far beyond her tiny kingdom. According to legend, King Shaka left her tribe untouched, although he conquered most of the neighbouring tribes. Shaka revered her rainmaking skills and called her a ''four breasted woman who was the rainmaker of rainmakers''. He used to send black cattle to Modjadji I to pay tribute. King Moshoeshoe I of Lesotho, the Swati kings and many others in southern Africa paid tributes to her to bring them rain.
During her reign, she had at least two children. Masalanabo Modjadji II and Princess Leakhali.
In 1854, she committed ritual suicide. This was done to pass her spirit over to reside within the next Rain Queen and to increase her rainmaking power. This was also believed to immortalise her.
# Richard de Carpentier

Richard de Carpentier (born 30 April 1990) is a retired rugby union player. He played backrow and forward for England Sevens. He played club rugby mainly for Bath & Worcester Warriors, while also featuring for Harlequins and Leicester Tigers.

## Career
### Early life

De Carpentier went to Kirkham Grammar School in Lancashire, and played throughout the age groups with schoolmate Kieran Brookes. He is a sports coaching graduate of UWIC.

### Professional career

His first professional contract was at Leicester Tigers He made his England Sevens debut in the Edinburgh leg of the 2011 World Series He had a short spell at Harlequins.
He signed a contract with Bath Rugby on 21 September 2021, ahead of the 2021/22 season due to a successful trial period. On 27 April 2023 De Carpentier announced his retirement from professional rugby union.