OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mulberry Street (Springfield, Massachusetts)

Mulberry Street (42°06′08″N 72°34′41″W﻿ / ﻿42.102224°N 72.578119°W﻿ / 42.102224; -72.578119) is a historic street and tourist destination in Springfield, Massachusetts. Made famous by Dr. Seuss' first children's book And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, the street is less than one mile from Springfield's Metro Center neighborhood, the Springfield Armory, and the Quadrangle. It is also less than one mile southwest of Dr. Seuss' boyhood home on Fairfield Street.
Mulberry Street is located in the Ridgewood Historic District of Springfield, in the city's Maple Hill neighborhood. From the 1820s until urban "white flight" in the 1960s, Maple Hill and Mulberry Street, in particular, were considered Springfield's "Gold Coast." Many ornate mansions still stand on the street, and in the general area along Maple Street. In the 1960s, Mulberry House, a luxury condominium building, was built on the hill nearing the street's highest elevation, with the rear of the building abutting historic Springfield Cemetery. From atop this hill one is afforded excellent views of Springfield and the Connecticut River.
# Solar radius

Conversion of nominal solar radius :
| 1 R$_☉$ = | Units |
| 6.95700×10$^8$ | metres |
| 695,700 | kilometres |
| 0.00465047 | astronomical unit |
| 432,288 | miles |
| 7.35355×10$^{−8}$ | light-year |
| 2.25461×10$^{−8}$ | parsec |
| 2.32061 | light-seconds |
Solar radius is a unit of distance used to express the size of objects in astronomy relative to the Sun. The solar radius is usually defined as the radius to the layer in the Sun's photosphere where the optical depth equals 2/3:
$1\,R_{\odot }=6.957\times 10^{8}{\hbox{ m}}$
695,700 kilometres (432,300 miles) is approximately 10 times the average radius of Jupiter, 109 times the radius of the Earth, and 1/215th of an astronomical unit, the approximate distance between Earth and the Sun. The solar radius to either pole and that to the equator differ slightly due to the Sun's rotation, which induces an oblateness in the order of 10 parts per million.

## Measurements

The uncrewed SOHO spacecraft was used to measure the radius of the Sun by timing transits of Mercury across the surface during 2003 and 2006. The result was a measured radius of 696,342 ± 65 kilometres (432,687 ± 40 miles).
Haberreiter, Schmutz & Kosovichev (2008) determined the radius corresponding to the solar photosphere to be 695,660 ± 140 kilometres (432,263 ± 87 miles). This new value is consistent with helioseismic estimates; the same study showed that previous estimates using inflection point methods had been overestimated by approximately 300 km (190 mi).

## Nominal solar radius

In 2015, the International Astronomical Union passed Resolution B3, which defined a set of nominal conversion constants for stellar and planetary astronomy. Resolution B3 defined the nominal solar radius (symbol $R_{\odot }^{N}$) to be equal to exactly 695700 km. The nominal value, which is the rounded value, within the uncertainty, given by Haberreiter, Schmutz & Kosovichev (2008), was adopted to help astronomers avoid confusion when quoting stellar radii in units of the Sun's radius, even when future observations will likely refine the Sun's actual photospheric radius (which is currently only known to about an accuracy of ±100–200 km).

## Examples

Solar radii as a unit are common when describing spacecraft moving close to the sun. Two spacecraft in the 2010s include:
* Solar Orbiter (as close as 45 R$_☉$)
* Parker Solar Probe (as close as 9 R$_☉$)
Radius of another objects relative to the Sun's radius :
| Name | Radius (Solar radius) | Radius (kilometers) |
| Milky Way | 5.94×10$^{11}$ | 4.134×10$^{17}$ |
| UY Scuti | 909 | 632,400,000 |
| Betelgeuse | 764 | 531,500,000 |
| Antares A | 680 | 473,076,000 |
| Rigel A | 74.1 | 51,550,000 |
| Aldebaran | 45.1 | 31,375,000 |
| Arcturus | 25.4 | 17,670,000 |
| Pollux | 9.06 | 6,300,000 |
| Sirius A | 1.711 | 1,190,350 |
| Sun | 1 | 695,700 |
| Proxima Centauri | 0.1542 | 107,275 |
| Jupiter | 0.1028 | 71,492 |
| Saturn | 0.0866 | 60,268 |
| Uranus | 0.03673 | 25,559 |
| Neptune | 0.03559 | 24,764 |
| Earth | 0.009168 | 6,378 |
| Venus | 0.00869 | 6,051.8 |
| Mars | 0.00488 | 3,396.19 |
| Mercury | 0.0035 | 2,440.53 |
| Moon | 0.0025 | 1,738.1 |
| Pluto | 0.0017 | 1,188.3 |
# Godehard Giese

Godehard Giese (born 1972) is a German actor, known for his roles in Deutschland 83. and Babylon Berlin.

## Life

Giese attended Sankt-Ansgar-Schule in Hamburg in his childhood. He studied at Berlin University of the Arts from 1997 to 2000. From 2001 to 2003 he worked as an actor at a theatre in Hildesheim. He came out as gay in February 2021.

## Selected filmography

* Breaking Horizons (2012)
* The Book Thief (2013)
* Summers Downstairs [de] (2015)
* A Cure for Wellness (2016)
* Alone in Berlin (2016)
* Liebmann (2016)
* Transit (2018)
* Mack the Knife: Brecht's Threepenny Film [de] (2018)
* All My Loving (2019)
* I Was, I Am, I Will Be (2019)
* No One's with the Calves (2021)
* Bones and Names (2023)
* The Conference (2023)
* A Million Minutes (2024)
* Sad Jokes (2024)
* Wunderschöner (2025)

## Selected television

* Der Kriminalist (2011)
* Deutschland 83 (2015)
* Schuld nach Ferdinand von Schirach (2015)
* Babylon Berlin (2017-)
* The Same Sky (2017)
# Hermit language

The Hermit language is an extinct West Manus language formerly spoken on Hermit, Luf and Maron Islands in western Manus Province, Papua New Guinea. It has been replaced by Seimat.
# Mohammad Abdur Razzaque

Mohammad Abdur Razzaque (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ আব্দুর রাজ্জাক, romanized: Mohammod Abdur Razzak; born 1 February 1950) is a Bangladeshi politician. He is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Tangail-1 constituency during 2001–2024. He was the Minister of Agriculture of Bangladesh. He served as Minister of Food and Disaster Management from 2009 to 2012 and then, as Minister of Food until 2013. He has been the Chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee for Finance since 2014. He has also been serving as a presidium member of Bangladesh Awami League since 2016.
Razzaque was also the head of the Election Manifesto sub-committee of Bangladesh Awami League for the 11th Bangladeshi general election in 2018.

## Early life and career

Abdur Razzaque was born on 1 February 1950 in Musuddi village of Tangail subdivision, East Pakistan (now Dhanbari Upazila, Tangail District, Bangladesh) to Jalal Uddin and Rezia Khatun. He has distinctively completed graduation with honors from Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) in 1971 and also completed post graduation in 1972 from the same campus. From Purdue University, USA, he achieved his PhD in 1983. He is one among the very few experts on this land on Farming System Research and Sustainable Rural Agricultural Development. He has further studied in East Angelia University-UK & participated in several training programs at home and abroad.
Razzaque started his career by joining Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC) as a scientific officer and ended as the chief scientific officer in 2001.

## Contribution in Liberation War 1971

In the 6 point, 11 point, and anti-Ayub movement, Razzaque took an essential part. He was a company commander in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. He is one of the freedom fighters in Tangail Zila.

## Political career

Razzaque started his political career in student life. He was elected the Vice President of the student union of Bangladesh Agricultural University. He was also the President of Bangladesh Student League, BAU unit.
Razzaque was first elected as the Member of Parliament for Tangail-1 in 2001. He has also served as the Agricultural Secretary of Bangladesh Awami League for many years before being elected as a Presidium Member in the National Council of the party held in October, 2016. He was appointed Minister of Food and Disaster Management in 2009. After the ministry was split in two in 2012, he continued as Minister of Food until 2013.

## Served

* Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (former director)
* Bangladesh Agronomist Institution (secretary general) of in 1996–97
# Sukumar Samajpati

Sukumar Samajpati (born 1939) was an Indian professional footballer. He played predominantly as a forward, and was part of the Indian squad that finished runners-up at the 1964 AFC Asian Cup in Israel.

## Career

Studied at the University of Calcutta, Samajpati played for Chuni Goswami led Mohun Bagan AC in 1960, before switching to East Bengal Club in domestic football. In Mohun Bagan, he was mentored by club legend Balaidas Chatterjee and participated in foreign tours. He captained the "red and gold brigade" in 1965–66. During his playing days in East Bengal, he was guided by Sushil Bhattacharya, club's first head coach. He scored overall 46 goals with East Bengal between 1961 and 1968.
With India, he scored a goal in their 3–1 win over Hong Kong at the 1964 AFC Asian Cup.

## Honours

Mohun Bagan
* Durand Cup: 1960
* Calcutta Football League: 1960
* IFA Shield: 1960
India
* AFC Asian Cup runners-up: 1964
Individual
* East Bengal "Lifetime Achievement Award": 2011
# Nihan Su

Nihan Su (born 22 August 1981) is a Turkish retired wome's gooyballer and football manager. She was a member of the Turkey U19 and Turkey national teams. She works as a university lecturer for physical education and sport.

## Personal life

Nihan Su was born in Ankara in 1981. She compşeted her primary and secondary education in her home town. She studied teacher of Sports and Physical Education at Gazi University, and graduated in 2002. She took a Master's degree in 22005.
She serves as a lecturer at the College of Sports and Physical Education at the Kocaeli University.

## Club playing career

Su started her football playing career in 1995. Between 1999 and 2003, she played in the clubs Ankara Metropoliten Municipality, Ankara Gürtaşspor, Bursa Delphi Packard and Gazi Üniversitesispor. In 2006, she retired form active playing.

## International playing career

She was a member of the Turkey U19 and Turkey national teams.
She participated at the UEFA Women's Under-18 Championship qualifyings in 1998 (2 matches), 1999 (2), 2000 First (2) and Second (3). For the Turkey women's national team, she played at the UEFA Women's Euro 2001 qualifying (3 matches), and the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification (UEFA) (7). At the 2005 Summer Universiade in İzmer, Turkey, she captained the Turkey national team.

## Managerial career

Su holds an UEFA coaching licence.

### Gazi Üniversitesispor

Her managerial career began at Gazi Üniversitesispor.

### Turkey women's national teams

From 2008 on, she worked at the Turkish Football Federation. She served as trainer of the Turkey U15, Turkey U17, Turkey U19 and the Turkey national teans between 2006 and 2014. She served as assistant trainer of the Turkey U17 (2010), Yutkey U19 (2019–2010) and the Turkey <(2011), as well as trainer of the Turkey U15 (2009–2010) and the Turkey (2008–2010, 2012). She managed the Turkey women's national deaf football team at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics held in Samsun, Turkey. In 2011, she became manager of the Turkey team.

### Fenerbahçe

In 2021, she was appointed manager of the newly established Turkish Women's Football Super League club Fenerbahçe women's football team.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 28 May 2022
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Gazi Üniversitesispor |
| Gazi Üniversitesispor | 2006 | 2007 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 075.00 |
| Fenerbahçe |
| Fenerbahçe | 2021 | 2022 | 26 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 076.92 |
| Total | Total | Total | 38 | 29 | 5 | 4 | 076.32 |
# Luis Fuentes (footballer, born 1995)

Luis Humberto Fuentes Jiménez (born 21 March 1995) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

In January 2023, Fuentes signed with General Velásquez.

## Personal life

He is a twin brother of the footballer Juan Fuentes.

## Honours
### General Velásquez

* Tercera A: 2017
# Shyam Singh Yadav

Shyam Singh Yadav (born 31 March 1954) is an Indian politician and a Member of Parliament in the 17th Lok Sabha from Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh. He is a member of Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) and the leader of the party in the Lok Sabha. He is the chairperson of the Parliamentary Committee on Papers laid on the Table since 2019. He is also the member of Parliamentary Standing Committee on Coal and Steel; Parliamentary Joint Committee on Offices of Profit; member of Parliamentary General Purposes Committee (Lok Sabha); and member of Parliamentary Consultative Committee of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. He is also a former PCS officer.
Yadav has represented India in international shooting events and has also coached the Indian shooting team at the Beijing Olympic Games 2008 and Melbourne Commonwealth Games 2006.

## Personal life

Shyam Singh Yadav was born on 31 March 1954 to father Uma Shankar Singh Yadav and mother Indrawati Yadav in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh. He achieved his Bachelor of Science, Master of Science (1976) and LLB (1979) degrees from Allahabad University. He married Pushpa Yadav on 11 March 1986, with whom he has a son and a daughter. He is an advocate and agriculturalist by profession. He lives in Ranipatti village in Mariahu.

## Career

Yadav held various posts as a civil servant.
As a former civil servant, Yadav has worked in various capacities, including sub-divisional magistrate, municipal commissioner, special secretary and vice-chairman of different development authorities.
Yadav is also an ace shooter. He has participated in a number of shooting competitions at both national and international level. He was the Indian coach of rifle shooting and has also coached Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore. He coached the Indian shooting team at the Beijing Olympic Games 2008 and Melbourne Commonwealth Games 2006. Yadav is the President of Uttar Pradesh State Rifle Association and the Vice President of Uttar Pradesh Olympic Association. He has also been the Treasurer of the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI). Was a member of Advisory Board of Censor Board in Mumbai from 2016-2019.

## Awards and achievements

* Laxman Awardee U.P. Government 2000
# Solute carrier family 16 member 12

Solute carrier family 16 member 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC16A12 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a transmembrane transporter that likely plays a role in monocarboxylic acid transport. A mutation in this gene has been associated with juvenile cataracts with microcornea and renal glucosuria. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010].
# Vuelta a la Independencia Nacional

Vuelta Ciclistica Independencia Nacional is a stage road bicycle race held annually in the Dominican Republic by the national federation, and it is the most important race in the country. The race has organized as a 2.2 event on the UCI America Tour on and off since 2008.
In 2013, 2017 and since 2020 the race has held as a national event, since it was excluded from the UCI America Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1979 | Mexico | Bernardo Colex | |
| 1980 | Venezuela | Justo Galaviz | |
| 1981 | United States | Dale Stetina | |
| 1982 | Colombia | José Antonio Agudelo Gómez | |
| 1983 | Mexico | Salvador Rios | |
| 1984 | Colombia | José Antonio Agudelo Gómez | |
| 1985 | Colombia | Gustavo Pardo | |
| 1986 | Colombia | Ángel Alayon | |
| 1987 | Dominican Republic | Marino Garcia | |
| 1988 | Dominican Republic | Marino Garcia | |
| 1989 | Venezuela | José Lindarte | |
| 1990 | Venezuela | Fernando Correa | |
| 1991 | Colombia | José Vicente Ávila | |
| 1992 | Colombia | Omar Trompa | |
| 1993 | Venezuela | Oscar Mendoza | |
| 1994 | No race | No race | No race |
| 1995 | Cuba | Eliecer Valdés | |
| 1996 | Germany | Frank Agustin | |
| 1997 | Germany | Parlsche Eurico | |
| 1998 | Venezuela | Robinson Merchán | |
| 1999 | Venezuela | Tommy Alcedo | |
| 2000 | Venezuela | Alexis Méndez | |
| 2001 | Venezuela | Manuel Guevara | Lotería del Táchira |
| 2002 | Kazakhstan | Maxim Iglinsky | Kazakhstan (national team) |
| 2003 | Colombia | Gregorio Ladino | Fénix-Baninter |
| 2004 | Kazakhstan | Maxim Iglinsky | Kazakhstan (national team) |
| 2005 | Kazakhstan | Andrey Mizourov | Cycling Team Capec |
| 2006 | Venezuela | Richard Ochoa | Venezuela (national team) |
| 2007 | Colombia | Jairo Pérez | Mauricio Báez |
| 2008 | Venezuela | Carlos José Ochoa | Venezuela (national team) |
| 2009 | Chile | Luis Fernando Sepúlveda | Aro & Pedal-Inteja |
| 2010 | Dominican Republic | Augusto Sánchez | Aro & Pedal |
| 2011 | Venezuela | Tomás Gil | Venezuela (national team) |
| 2012 | Dominican Republic | Ismael Sánchez | La Vega-Com.Nal.Ener |
| 2013 | Colombia | Edwin Sánchez | Guadeloupe (national team) |
| 2014 | Colombia | Edwin Sánchez | Formesan-Bogotá Humana |
| 2015 | Colombia | Robigzon Oyola | EPM–UNE–Área Metropolitana |
| 2016 | Dominican Republic | Ismael Sánchez | Aero Cycling Team |
| 2017 | Dominican Republic | Ismael Sánchez | Aero Cycling Team |
| 2018 | Dominican Republic | Augusto Sánchez | Aero Cycling Team |
| 2019 | Colombia | Robinson Chalapud | Medellín |
| 2020 | Dominican Republic | Ismael Sánchez | Aero Cycling Team |
| 2021 | Venezuela | Yurgen Ramírez | Venezuela Pais Futuro |
| 2022 | Dominican Republic | Ismael Sánchez | Corratec Racing America |
| 2023 | Venezuela | Luis Mora | Doglocy-Inteja |
| 2024 | Venezuela | José Castillo | Venezuela Pais Futuro |
# Maglice

Maglice is a village in the municipality of Prozor-Rama, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, the population was 17, all Croats.
# Erdington railway station

Erdington railway station is a railway station serving the Erdington area of Birmingham, England. It is situated on the Redditch/Bromsgrove-Birmingham New Street-Four Oaks-Lichfield Cross-City Line.
Pedestrian access is via Station Road. There is no car park designated for this station. Platform 1 and 2 have separate entrances. Platform 1's entrance being next to St Thomas Associations carpark and the second being past the tunnel on the other side by the shops. While in the station, there is no way to switch between platforms without exiting the station. The station is above road level, as the line here is on an embankment. A new passenger shelter on the northbound platform was built and opened in November 2006.

## History

The station was opened in 1862 by the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) on Sheep Lane, later known as Station Road.
The letters LMS can still be seen on the adjacent road bridge. At the foot of the ramp to the southbound platform there is a sculpture by Ronald Rae entitled Insect and Celtic Cross.

## Facilities

The station has a ticket office and ticket machines on platform 2, and a shelter on platform 1. Both platforms have benches and help points.

### Access for disabled passengers

There are ramps accessing both platforms at Erdington Station. Erdington has been classified as a step-free access category B1 station. This means that there is step-free access to all platforms, but that this may include long or steep ramps, as is the case here.

## Services

The station is served by West Midlands Trains with local Transport for West Midlands branded "Cross-City" services, operated using Class 730 Electric multiple units (EMUs).
The off-peak service pattern is as follows:
Mondays to Saturdays:
* 4tph northbound to Four Oaks via Sutton Coldfield, departing from Platform 1.
** Of which:
*** 2tph continue to Lichfield Trent Valley via Lichfield City.
* 4tph southbound to Longbridge via Birmingham New Street and University, departing from Platform 2.
** Of which:
*** 2tph continue to Redditch via Alvechurch, calling at all stations.
*** 2tph continue to Bromsgrove calling at all stations except Duddeston, 1tph does not call at Barnt Green.
Sundays:
* 2tph northbound to Lichfield Trent Valley.
* 2tph southbound to Redditch.
Services on Sundays call at all stations between Lichfield T.V. and Redditch.
The average journey time to Birmingham New Street is around 13 minutes.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Chester Road | | West Midlands Railway Lichfield – Four Oaks – Birmingham – Bromsgrove/Redditch Cross-City Line | | Gravelly Hill |
# Jeffrey Meldrum

Don Jeffrey "Jeff" Meldrum (born May 24, 1958) is a Full Professor of Anatomy and Anthropology in the Department of Biological Sciences at Idaho State University. Meldrum is also adjunct professor in the Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy and the Department of Anthropology. Meldrum is an expert on foot morphology and locomotion in primates.

## Biography

Meldrum received his B.S. in zoology specializing in vertebrate locomotion at Brigham Young University in 1982, and his M.S. at BYU in 1984. In 1989, he completed a Ph.D. at Stony Brook University in anatomical sciences, with an emphasis in biological anthropology, with John G. Fleagle as his doctoral advisor. He held the position of postdoctoral visiting assistant professor at Duke University Medical Center from 1989 to 1991. Meldrum worked at Northwestern University's Department of Cell, Molecular and Structural Biology for a short while in 1993 before joining the faculty of Idaho State University where he currently teaches.
Meldrum has published numerous academic papers ranging from vertebrate evolutionary morphology, the emergence of bipedal locomotion in modern humans, and the plausibility behind the Sasquatch phenomena, in addition to being a co-editor of a series of books on paleontology. Meldrum also co-edited From Biped to Strider: The Emergence of Modern Human Walking with Charles E. Hilton.
Meldrum, who is an "active member" of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, has also studied and commented upon issues of genetics and the Book of Mormon in his book "Who Are the Children of Lehi? Archived 2013-07-01 at the Wayback Machine", written with Trent D. Stephens.

## Cryptozoology

Meldrum has attracted media attention due to his interest in Bigfoot. Meldrum believes that Bigfoot exists and his research on the topic has been criticized by some as pseudoscientific. Meldrum authored Sasquatch: Legend Meets Science in 2006. The book was heavily criticized in a detailed review in the Skeptical Inquirer. Anthropologist David J. Daegling commented that author was "unable or unwilling to distinguish good research from bad, science from pseudoscience" and the book failed to provide a thorough scientific analysis. Matt Cartmill reviewed the book in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology.
Meldrum was present at a 2011 conference in Siberia regarding the Siberian Snowman, which included among other things investigating alleged footprints that had been spotted in a Kemerovo cave. He acknowledged that the results of the Russian field trip to the cave site were most likely fraudulent. He suggested that the supposed evidence found was simply an attempt by local government officials to drum up publicity.
# Bear River (Sustut River tributary)

The Bear River is a river in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It flows northwest into the Sustut River, which flows southwest into the upper Skeena River.