OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali Haidar Ahmed

Ali Haidar Ahmed is a Maldivian politician who is the incumbent Minister of Higher Education, Skill Development and Labour. He previously served as the Minister of Housing, Land and Urban Development.

## Early life and education

Haidar obtained his Bachelor in Town and Country Planning from the University of Manchester and his PhD in Planning Studies from the University College London.

## Career

Haidar served as the Housing Minister for three months, at the end of Maumoon’s administration. He later endorsed Mohamed Muizzu during the 2021 Malé city Mayor election, he was later appointed as the Minister of Housing, Land and Urban Development in 2023. In 2024, the Ministry of Housing, Land and Urban Development and the Ministry of Construction and Infrastructure merged resulting in the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Infrastructure. Ahmed's portfolio changed to Minister of Higher Education, Skill Development and Labour.
# Nikolai Bugaev

Nikolai Vasilievich Bugaev (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Буга́ев; September 14, 1837 – June 11, 1903) was a Russian mathematician, the father of Andrei Bely.

## Early life and education

Bugaev was born in Georgia, Russian Empire into a somewhat unstable family (his father was an army doctor), and at the age of ten young Nikolai was sent to Moscow to find his own means of obtaining an education. He graduated in 1859 from Moscow University, where he majored in mathematics and physics.
Bugaev then studied engineering and then wrote a master's thesis in 1863 on the convergence of infinite series. This document was considered sufficiently impressive to win him a place studying under Karl Weierstrass and Ernst Kummer in Berlin. He also spent some time in Paris studying under Joseph Liouville. He earned his doctoral degree in 1866.

## Career

After his doctoral degree, Bugaev returned to Moscow and taught there for the remainder of his career. Some of his most influential papers offered proofs of previously unproven assertions of Liouville, but his most original work centered around the development of formal analogies between arithmetic and analytic operations.
Bugaev was an active member and president (1891-1903) of the Moscow Mathematical Society. He also wrote influential philosophical essays in which he trumpeted the virtues of mathematical analysis and decried the influence of geometry and probability. Many feel he is largely responsible for the pronounced predilection towards "hard analysis" which is characteristic of so much of the best Russian mathematics. Through Bugaev's star student, Dmitri Egorov, many famous Russian mathematicians, such as Andrei Kolmogorov and Nikolai Luzin, directly "descend" from Bugaev—and thus from the Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss.

## Personal life

Bugaev was a talented chess player. He defeated William Steinitz in 1896 in a Simul.
Bugaev was a memorable "character" whose life was touched by scandal. He was not, it is said, much admired for his looks, but his wife was considered brilliant, beautiful, and rich, and the Bugaevs were socially prominent. Their mathematically, musically, and artistically talented son, Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev (14 October 1880 O.S.-8 January 1934), went on to adopt the pseudonym Andrei Bely, under which name he helped found the Symbolist movement. Professor Korobkin, the main character of Bely's innovative novel Moscow, was inspired by Nikolai Bugaev. In view of his father's prejudices, Boris Bugaev was fascinated by probability and particularly by the notion of entropy, which is mentioned in several of his novels and poems.
# Luční hora

Luční hora (literally '"Meadow Mountain"; Polish: Łączna Góra, German: Hochwiesenberg), is a mountain in the Giant Mountains mountains in the Czech Republic. It is located in the territory of Špindlerův Mlýn. It is the second highest mountain in the Czech Republic. The mountain’s peak is flat and relatively broad. Avalanches are not unusual on the north and west faces. The mountain is located in Zone I of Krkonoše National Park.
Geologically, the mountain is formed of schist, shaped into clusters, intersected by quartzite. In the Czech Republic it is a unique example of cruised and polygonal soils. There can also be found cryoplanatial terraces and stone seas.

## Spring area

Luční hora, along with ancillary Studniční hora is a major mountain springs area. On the southeast slope in Sedmiroklí stems Modrý potok flowing into the Úpa. From the saddle between Zadní planina and Luční hora flows Svatopetrský potok into the Elbe. Some other smaller streams are also flowing into this creek. In the southern slope runs almost from the top of the mountain the stream Pramenný potok. On the southwest slope originate the streams Lovčí potok and Hrázní potok. To the north stems numerous small unnamed streams flowing down to the Bílé Elbe Stream.

## Surroundings

On the road to the Modré sedlo between Studniční hora and Luční hora is chapel built in memory of Václav Renner, who died there tragically in 1798. Currently, this memorial is dedicated to all victims of the Giant Mountains and on it are written all their names. In the middle distance between memorial and chalet Luční bouda is located Rennerův kříž (Renner's cross) commemorating the death of Jakub Renner in the year 1868.
On the slope of the mountain were in the context of the pre-war fortification works built several bunkers. The one that is closest to the top of the mountain, is thanks to its elevation of 1527 m the highest located fortification object in the Czech Republic. Between 1937 and 1938 there was a military cargo cableway from Pec pod Sněžkou to supply building of fortifications with material.
The northern slopes of Luční hora covers Bílá louka with a few bogs, on whose northern edge stands chalet Luční bouda.

## Access

There is no marked hiking trail which would go over the top, so it is officially inaccessible. A path leads along the southeastern slope from chalet Výrovka to the memorial of the victims of the mountains and then continues to Luční bouda. From this route slightly deviates winter pole markings. On the southeast slope is also a plaque dedicated to Soviet pilots from World War II. On the west and northwest of the mountain runs Old Buchar's Trail, which leads the red tourist trail connecting Luční bouda and Špindlerův Mlýn.
# Chan Coulter

Chan Frank Coulter (September 24, 1901 – August 22, 1991) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born in Johnson County, Iowa and died in Iowa City. In 1924 he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 400 metre hurdles event.
Brother Coulter was involved with the Phi Gamma Delta for over 60 years, volunteering his support and service. In 1978 an International Fraternity award was created in his honor, the Chan F. Coulter Cup. The award is given annually to the graduate brother who has contributed the most to an undergraduate chapter through service in a capacity other than as a Purple Legionnaire or General Officer.
While living and working in Cleveland, Chan also served as coach to the Western Reserve University, now Case Western Reserve University, track team from 1930 - 1940.
During his junior year of college, he was a hurdler on the 1924 U.S. Olympic track team. Following graduation, he worked in the insurance business many years before he began farming, which he continued until his retirement in 1963. He served as House Corporation Treasurer at Mu Deuteron ( U. of Iowa) from 1953 to 1958 and then again from 1960 to 1967. He later served as Section Chief and as Purple Legionnaire of Mu Deuteron on two occasions. Following his retirement, he did volunteer work for the American Legion, Veterans Hospital, and Farm Bureau.
# Md Wakil Uddin

Wakil Uddin (born 2 July 1954) is a Bangladeshi businessman, Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Dhaka-11 constituency. He is presently the Vice President of Dhaka Mohanagar North Awami League.

## Early life

Uddin was born on 2 July 1954 in Baridhara, Dhaka. He fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.

## Career

Uddin is the managing director of Swadesh Properties Limited and Swadesh Global Media Limited. He is a director of HURDCO International School and Swadesh Land Developers Limited.
Uddin is a director and former chairman of Mutual Trust Bank. He is the chairman of Baridhara Corporation Limited, Baridhara Agro and Food Processing Limited, and Swadesh Pratidin.
Uddin was elected to parliament on 30 January 2024.
# Villar del Salz

Villar del Salz is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 104 inhabitants.
# Central Arkansas Bears basketball

    For information on all University of Central Arkansas sports, see Central Arkansas Bears and Sugar Bears
    For information about the Central Arkansas women's team, see Central Arkansas Sugar Bears basketball.
The Central Arkansas Bears basketball team represents the University of Central Arkansas (UCA) in NCAA Division I men's basketball competition. UCA currently plays in the ASUN Conference, which it joined in 2021 after 15 seasons as a member of the Southland Conference. The Bears play home games at the Farris Center located on the UCA campus in Conway, Arkansas and are currently led by head coach John Shulman.
Prior to competition at the NCAA Division I level, the Bears also competed in the NAIA and NCAA Division II. At the NCAA Division I level, the Bears have never qualified for the NCAA tournament.

## Postseason
### NCAA Division II Tournament

| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2005 | Regional Quarterfinals Regional semifinals | West Georgia Lynn | W 74–71 L 69–73 |

### NAIA Tournament

The Bears have appeared in 15 NAIA tournaments. Their combined record is 13–16.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 1937 | Quarterfinals Semifinals 3rd-place game | Saint Benedict's Morningside Southwestern (KS) | W 34–33 L 33–40 L 38–46 |
| 1938 | First round | Central State (OK) | L 34–43 |
| 1940 | First round | Kansas Wesleyan | L 33–45 |
| 1942 | First round | Pittsburg State | L 34–37 |
| 1946 | First round | Pepperdine | L 37–63 |
| 1948 | First round | Manhattan | L 60–65 |
| 1959 | First round Second Round | Pikeville Fort Hays State | W 70–67 L 48–59 |
| 1961 | First round | Westminster (PA) | L 60–68 |
| 1974 | First round | Hanover | L 83–87 |
| 1975 | First round | Alcorn State | L 77–88 |
| 1980 | First round Second Round Quarterfinals | Augsburg Rockhurst Alabama State | W 67–61 W 54–53 L 53–67 |
| 1990 | First round Second Round | Paul Quinn David Lipscomb | W 62–53 L 66–70 |
| 1991 | First round Second Round Quarterfinals Semifinals National Championship Game | Olivet Nazarene Rio Grande Athens State Taylor Oklahoma City | W 75–66 W 99–67 W 95–64 W 66–60 L 74–77 |
| 1992 | First round Second Round Quarterfinals Semifinals National Championship Game | Charleston (WV) Spring Hill Erskine BYU Hawaiʻi Oklahoma City | W 77–70 W 87–83 W 74–62 W 72–65 L 73–82 |
| 1993 | First round | Central Washington | L 66–78 |

### CBI results

The Bears have appeared in the College Basketball Invitational (CBI) one time. Their record is 1–1.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2018 | First round Quarterfinals | Seattle Jacksonville State | W 92–90$^{OT}$ L 59–80 |

## Retired numbers

| No. | Player | Pos. | Tenure | No. ret. | Ref. |
| 33 | Scottie Pippen | SF | 1983–1987 | Jan 2010 | |

### Notes

* ↑ Member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
# Nergis Öztürk

Nergis Öztürk (born 25 May 1980) is a Turkish actress. She has appeared in more than twelve films since 2006. She had leading role in Böyle Bitmesin. She played in hit period series "Hatırla Sevgili".

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes and awards |
| 2005 | Körfez Ateşi | | Television series |
| 2005 | Hacivat Karagöz Neden Öldürüldü? | | |
| 2006 | Barda | Sevgi | |
| 2006 | Kızlar Yurdu | Yasemin | Television series |
| 2007 | Karayılan | Sona | Television series |
| 2006–2007 | Hatırla Sevgili | Ayla | Television series |
| 2009 | Kıskanmak | Seniha | Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival Best Actress Adana Golden Boll Film Festival Best Actress Nominated—Yeşilçam Awards Best Actress |
| 2010 | Atlıkarınca | Sevil | |
| 2010 | Gişe Memuru | Nurgül | |
| 2011 | Doktorlar | Direnç Kurt | Television series |
| 2012 | Yeraltı | Prostitute | |
| 2012 | Böyle Bitmesin | Nisa Komiser | Television series |
| 2012 | Eve Dönüş: Sarıkamış 1915 | Gül Hanım | |
| 2017 | Sen Kiminle Dans Ediyorsun? | Ayfer | |
| 2018–2019 | Avlu | Zerrin Şahin | Television series |
| 2018 | Sevinç Vesaire | | Short film |
| 2020 | Koku | | |
| 2021–2022 | Yargı | Seda Tilmen | Television series |
| 2022 | Midnight at the Pera Palace | Eleni | Web series |
| 2022 | Bergen | Nadire | Film |
| 2023 | Sevda Mecburi İstikamet | | Film |
| 2025 | Umami | Nükhet | Disney+ Movie |
# Alana Smith (tennis)

Alana Smith (born November 9, 1999) is an American tennis player.
Smith made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2017 Washington Open in the doubles draw, partnering Skylar Morton.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 1 (runner–up)

* Legend
* W75 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 2024 | Edmond Open, United States | W75 | Hard | Mary Stoiana | 5–7, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 18 (13 titles, 5 runner–ups)

* Legend
* W80 tournaments (0–2)
* W60/75 tournaments (4–1)
* W40/50 tournaments (1–1)
* W25/35 tournaments (6–0)
* W15 tournaments (2–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 2018 | ITF Victoria, Canada | W15 | Hard (i) | Safiya Carrington | Brynn Boren Gail Brodsky | 1–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Jul 2021 | ITF Monastir, Tunisia | W15 | Hard | Dalayna Hewitt | Emilie Lindh Valentina Ryser | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Win | 2–1 | Jul 2021 | ITF Monastir, Tunisia | W15 | Hard | Dalayna Hewitt | Ayumi Koshiishi Michika Ozeki | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2–2 | Oct 2021 | Tennis Classic of Macon, United States | W80 | Hard | Alycia Parks | Quinn Gleason Catherine Harrison | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 3–2 | Jun 2023 | ITF Madrid, Spain | W25 | Hard | Dalayna Hewitt | Li Zongyu Vasanti Shinde | 4–6, 6–2, [10–6] |
| Win | 4–2 | Jul 2023 | ITF Saskatoon, Canada | W60 | Hard | Abigail Rencheli | Stacey Fung Karman Thandi | 4–6, 6–4, [10–7] |
| Win | 5–2 | Sep 2023 | ITF Templeton Pro, United States | W60 | Hard | McCartney Kessler | Jessie Aney Jaeda Daniel | 7–5, 6–4 |
| Win | 6–2 | Oct 2023 | ITF Florence, United States | W25 | Hard | Abigail Rencheli | Ayana Akli Nicole Khirin | 3–6, 7–6$^{(9)}$, [10–6] |
| Loss | 6–3 | Oct 2023 | Tyler Pro Challenge, United States | W80 | Hard | Anna Rogers | Amelia Rajecki Abigail Rencheli | 5–7, 6–4, [14–16] |
| Win | 7–3 | Feb 2024 | ITF Spring, United States | W35 | Hard | Whitney Osuigwe | Malkia Ngounoue Thaísa Pedretti | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 7–4 | May 2024 | Zephyrhills Open, United States | W75 | Clay | Anna Rogers | Justina Mikulskytė Christina Rosca | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 8–4 | Jul 2024 | ITF Getxo, Spain | W35 | Clay (i) | Anna Rogers | Martha Matoula Seone Mendez | 6–0, 7–6$^{(7)}$ |
| Win | 9–4 | Jul 2024 | Lexington Challenger, United States | W75 | Hard | Whitney Osuigwe | Carmen Corley Ivana Corley | 7–6$^{(5)}$, 6–3 |
| Win | 10–4 | Sep 2024 | ITF San Rafael, United States | W35 | Hard | Robin Anderson | Makenna Jones Jamie Loeb | 7–5, 6–2 |
| Loss | 10–5 | Nov 2024 | ITF Austin, United States | W50 | Hard | Whitney Osuigwe | Diae El Jardi Thaisa Pedretti | 2–6, 6–4, [12–14] |
| Win | 11–5 | Dec 2024 | ITF Tampa, United States | W50 | Clay | Makenna Jones | Lexington Reed Mia Yamakita | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Win | 12–5 | Dec 2024 | ITF Nonthaburi, Thailand | W75 | Hard | Maria Mateas | Cho I-hsuan Cho Yi-tsen | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Win | 13–5 | Feb 2025 | Arcadia Women's Pro Open, United States | W35 | Hard | Victoria Osuigwe | Aldila Sutjiadi Janice Tjen | 6–3, 6–4 |
# CBR

CBR may refer to:

## Business and organizations

* CBR Innovation Network (or Canberra Innovation Network), a government innovation
* Central Bank of Russia
* Center for Bio-Ethical Reform, an anti-abortion non-profit organization
* Centre for Blood Research, at the University of British Columbia
* Central Board of Revenue, the Pakistan department for revenue collection
* Championship Bull Riding, a rodeo organization in Texas, USA
* Cimenteries et Briqueteries Réunies, now HeidelbergCement

## Comics

* .cbr, a file extension for comic book archive files
* Comic Book Resources, a news and discussion website now known by its acronym

## Radio

* CBR (AM), a radio station in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* CBR-FM, a radio station in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* CBR, former call sign of radio station CBU in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

## Science, medicine, and engineering

* California bearing ratio, a strength measurement of material under a paved area
* Cannabinoid receptor, a type of cell membrane receptor
* Carbonyl reductase genes: CBR1 and CBR3
* Case-based reasoning, an artificial intelligence technique
* Central benzodiazepine receptor, the receptor for benzodiazepines in the central nervous system
* Confidence-based repetition, one technique used in spaced repetition, especially for learning via digital flashcards
* Crude birth rate, a measure of live births
* Community-based rehabilitation, programs for the disabled
* Cosmic background radiation
* Critical body residue, the measure of toxicity in tissue residue

## Telecommunications

* Constant bitrate, in telecommunication, sound and music formats
* Constraint-based routing, in telecommunication and computer networks
* Content-based routing or router, a type of application-oriented networking

## Transport

* Canberra Airport, IATA airport code CBR
* Canberra MRT station, Singapore
* Chesapeake Beach Railway, a former railroad from Washington, D.C. to Maryland, USA
* Cleburne (Amtrak station), Texas, USA
* Cooksbridge railway station, in Sussex, England
* Honda CBR series, a line of sports motorbikes

## Other uses

* CBR Building, an office building situated in Watermael-Boitsfort, Brussels, Belgium
* Captive bead ring, a type of body piercing jewelry
* Chesapeake Bay Retriever, a dog breed
* Cost-benefit ratio, in economics
* Crash Bandicoot Racing, Japanese name for the Crash Team Racing video game
* Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, a nature reserve in eastern Europe
* CBR, a sports and marketing term for Canberra, Australia
# UFC Fight Night: Swanson vs. Lobov

UFC Fight Night: Swanson vs. Lobov (also known as UFC Fight Night 108) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held on April 22, 2017, at Bridgestone Arena in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Background

A featherweight bout between Cub Swanson and Artem Lobov headlined the event.
A welterweight bout between former UFC Middleweight Championship challenger Demian Maia and future UFC Welterweight Championship challengerJorge Masvidal was initially targeted to headline this event. However it was moved to UFC 211.
At the weigh-ins, Marcos Rogério de Lima came in at 210 lb, four pounds over the light heavyweight limit of 206 lb. As a result, he was fined 30% of his purse, which will go to his opponent Ovince Saint Preux and the bout proceeded at a catchweight.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:
* Fight of the Night: Cub Swanson vs. Artem Lobov
* Performance of the Night: Mike Perry and Brandon Moreno
# Amiran Shavadze

Amiran Shavadze (born 22 September 1993) is a Georgian Greco-Roman wrestler. In 2020, he won one of the bronze medals in the 60 kg event at the 2020 European Wrestling Championships held in Rome, Italy.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2020 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 3rd | Greco-Roman 60 kg |
# Herfkens

Herfkens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annette Herfkens, Vietnam Airlines Flight 474 survivor
* Eveline Herfkens (born 1952), Dutch politician
# Public Defender (2024 film)

Public Defender is a 2024 documentary film about Washington, D.C., criminal defense attorney Heather Shaner. The documentary follows Shaner's work defending two individuals who participated in the January 6 United States Capitol attack.
Public Defender is a Spark Media film, produced in partnership with Pulitzer Center. The documentary was directed and produced by Andrea Kalin with Emmy-award winning actor Richard Schiff as executive producer.

## Synopsis

Heather Shaner is a criminal defense lawyer who has been practicing in Washington, DC for more than 45 years. After a lifetime dedicated to vulnerable clients, Shaner faces an unexpected turn when she is asked to represent people who took part in the January 6th attack on the U.S. Capitol.
Shaner is assigned to represent Jack "Liberty Dragon" Griffith, a social media influencer, and Annie Howell, a single mother and painter. As Shaner gets to know her clients, she discovers how her clients were deceived by misinformation and thought they'd joined a righteous defense of democracy on January 6.
Public Defender explores the impact of disinformation on every-day Americans, and the broader challenge of addressing the divisions that exist in American society.

## Release

Public Defender premiered in Telluride, Colorado, at Mountainfilm on May 26, 2024, where it won the Moving Mountains Award for social justice and impact. Following its festival premiere, Public Defender had a limited theatrical run at the Roxie Theater in San Francisco, California and was released by The New Yorker via YouTube.
In addition to its publication by The New Yorker, Public Defender was also broadcast in Israel by yes, in Japan by NHK World-Japan, and by Scripps News in the United States on November 3, 2024 as part of their Emmy-winning documentary series, "In Real Life."
The documentary also had a Washington, DC regional public television broadcast on WETA-TV.

## Reception

Following the world premiere at Mountainfilm, Public Defender screened at festivals across the United States, including Indy Shorts presented by Heartland Film Festival, Rhode Island International Film Festival, and Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival. The documentary was also recognized with the Best Life & Liberty Film award at Sidewalk Film Festival in Birmingham, Alabama, and the award best mid-length documentary at Frozen River Film Festival in Winona, Minnesota
Writing for The Ankler, Katey Rich calls Public Defender, "One of the most moving shorts" that she watched in 2024. Giving the documentary 4.5 stars out of 5 for Video Librarian, J. Zimmerman writes that Public Defender is, "an excellent non-fiction examination of the moral and political challenges that face defense lawyers in America."
Prior to the release, the documentary was awarded a Mountainfilm Commitment Grant and was invited to take part in Hot Docs Deal Makers 2023 under the film's working title, A Capitol Case.
# Al-Bayyina

Al-Bayyina or The Evidence (Arabic: البينة, al-bayyinah, aka "The Clear Proof") is the 98th Chapter (surah) of the Qur'an, with 8 ayat or verses. The Surah is so designated after the word al-bayyinah occurring at the end of the first and fourth verses.

## Summary

* 1-2 The idolaters stagger at the revelations of the Quran.
* 3-4 Jews and Christians (a.k.a. "the People of the Book") dispute among themselves since the advent of Muhammad and his new religion.
* 5 Nonbelievers of all classes threatened with divine judgments
* 6 Those who disbelieve: Nonbelievers, People of the Book, and polytheists are the worst of all creatures, destined for hell forever.
* 7-8 'Those who believe and performs righteous deeds' are “the best of creatures”; their reward is heaven.
# Affrica

Affrica may refer to:
* Affreca de Courcy, thirteenth-century member of the Crovan dynasty, wife of John de Courcy
* Aufrica de Connoght, fourteenth-century Manx claimant