# Nueces County, Texas

Nueces County (/njuˈeɪsɪs/ new-AY-siss) is located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 353,178, making it the 16th-most populous county in the state. The county seat is Corpus Christi. The county was formed in 1846 from portions of San Patricio County and organized the following year. It is named for the Nueces River, which marks the county's northwestern boundary with San Patricio County before emptying into its mouth at Nueces Bay north of the port of Corpus Christi. Nueces County is part of the Corpus Christi metropolitan statistical area.

## Native Americans

The Indian tribes that lived in and raided the county were the Lipan Apache, Karankawa, Coahuiltecan, Kickapoo, and the Seminole. The final recorded Indian raid in the county happened in April 1878, when Lipan Apache, Kickapoo, Seminole, Mexicans, and a white man briefly entered the county and onto ranches, before returning west to Laredo.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 1,166 square miles (3,020 km$^2$), of which 838 square miles (2,170 km$^2$) are land and 327 square miles (850 km$^2$) (28%) are covered by water. It borders the Gulf of Mexico.

### Major highways

* Interstate 37
* Interstate 69E (Under Construction)
* U.S. Highway 77
* U.S. Highway 181
* State Highway 35
* State Highway 44
* State Highway 286
* State Highway 357
* Farm to Market Road 43
* Farm to Market Road 70
* Farm to Market Road 624
* Farm to Market Road 665
* Farm to Market Road 666

### Adjacent counties

* San Patricio County (north)
* Kleberg County (south)
* Jim Wells County (west)
* Aransas County (northeast)

## Demographics

Nueces County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 118,178 | 111,870 | 106,165 | 37.68% | 32.88% | 30.06% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 12,718 | 12,178 | 12,651 | 4.05% | 3.58% | 3.58% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 933 | 882 | 907 | 0.30% | 0.26% | 0.26% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 3,458 | 5,495 | 7,712 | 1.10% | 1.62% | 2.18% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 136 | 209 | 281 | 0.04% | 0.06% | 0.08% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 308 | 399 | 1,264 | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.36% |
| Mixed Race or Multiracial (NH) | 2,963 | 2,897 | 7,146 | 0.94% | 0.85% | 2.02% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 174,951 | 206,293 | 217,052 | 55.78% | 60.63% | 61.46% |
| Total | 313,645 | 340,223 | 353,178 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census of 2000, 313,645 people, 110,365 households, and 79,683 families resided in the county. The population density was 375 people per square mile (145 people/km$^2$). The 123,041 housing units averaged 147 units per square mile (57/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 72.03% White, 4.24% African American, 0.64% Native American, 1.16% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 18.74% from other races, and 3.13% from two or more races. About 55.78% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 110,365 households, 36.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.80% were married couples living together, 15.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.80% were not families. About 22.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the county, the age distribution was 28.40% under the age of 18, 10.50% from 18 to 24, 28.90% from 25 to 44, 21.10% from 45 to 64, and 11.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,959, and for a family was $41,066. Males had a median income of $31,571 versus $22,324 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,036. About 14.70% of families and 18.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 15.80% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities
### Cities (multiple counties)

* Aransas Pass (partly in San Patricio and Aransas Counties)
* Corpus Christi (county seat) (San Patricio and Aransas Counties)
* Ingleside (mostly in San Patricio County)
* Portland (mostly in San Patricio County)
In the 2000 U.S. Census, a portion of San Patricio was indicated as being in Nueces County. As of the 1990 U.S. Census, the 2010 U.S. Census, and the 2020 U.S. Census, that particular area is indicated as being in San Patricio County.

### Cities

* Agua Dulce
* Bishop
* Driscoll
* Petronila
* Port Aransas
* Robstown

### Census-designated places

* Banquete
* La Paloma-Lost Creek
* North San Pedro
* Rancho Banquete
* Sandy Hollow-Escondidas
* Spring Gardens
* Tierra Grande
* Tierra Verde

### Unincorporated communities

* Chapman Ranch
* Rabb
* Violet

## Education

School districts:
* Agua Dulce Independent School District
* Aransas Pass Independent School District
* Banquete Independent School District
* Bishop Consolidated Independent School District
* Calallen Independent School District
* Corpus Christi Independent School District
* Driscoll Independent School District
* Flour Bluff Independent School District
* London Independent School District
* Port Aransas Independent School District
* Robstown Independent School District
* Tuloso-Midway Independent School District
* West Oso Independent School District
Del Mar College is the designated community college for all of Nueces County.

## Politics

Past gubernatorial election results :
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
| 2022 | 53.27% 47,567 | 45.32% 40,474 | 1.41% 1,260 |
| 2018 | 56.33% 52,918 | 42.28% 39,720 | 1.40% 1,312 |
| 2014 | 54.13% 30,854 | 43.41% 24,746 | 2.46% 1,403 |
| 2010 | 52.68% 32,593 | 45.13% 27,921 | 2.16% 1,341 |
| 2006 | 37.07% 25,066 | 30.95% 20,931 | 31.97% 21,624 |
| 2002 | 48.16% 33,152 | 49.39% 34,001 | 2.37% 1,627 |
| 1998 | 60.80% 38,165 | 38.70% 24,290 | 0.50% 316 |
| 1994 | 44.52% 31,116 | 54.94% 38,399 | 0.54% 376 |
Historically, Nueces County leaned Democratic in presidential elections, though in recent years has narrowly voted Republican. Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956 became the first Republican candidate to carry the county. Prior to that year, the only times Nueces County did not vote for the national Democratic candidate was in its first presidential election in 1848 for Whig Zachary Taylor, and in 1860, supporting Southern Democratic John C. Breckinridge. Since Eisenhower's election, the only other Republicans to carry the county in the 20th century were Richard Nixon in 1972 and Ronald Reagan in 1984. So far, Bill Clinton remains the last Democratic candidate to win Nueces County, having done so in 1996.
Since 2000, Nueces County has voted for every Republican presidential candidate, with only George W. Bush in 2004 having carried it by a double digit margin, and his 56.8% of the vote is also the highest for any Republican in the county's history. In 2016, Donald Trump defeated Hillary Clinton in the county with a plurality of 48.6% to 47.1%, or 1,568 votes, the closest race since 1956. In 2020, Trump won the county again, this time with a slight majority and 2.9% margin, or 3,692 votes, over Joe Biden.
Democratic strength is concentrated within the inland portion of the county, with particular strengths in center portion of Corpus Christi whereas neighborhoods that are predominately Hispanic and the city of Robstown. Republicans performed well in areas particularly in the suburbs of the city, North Padre Island and Port Aransas.
United States presidential election results for Nueces County, Texas :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 67,201 | 55.23% | 53,248 | 43.76% | 1,229 | 1.01% |
| 2020 | 64,617 | 50.75% | 60,925 | 47.85% | 1,780 | 1.40% |
| 2016 | 50,766 | 48.62% | 49,198 | 47.12% | 4,441 | 4.25% |
| 2012 | 48,966 | 50.95% | 45,772 | 47.63% | 1,366 | 1.42% |
| 2008 | 52,391 | 51.75% | 47,912 | 47.33% | 927 | 0.92% |
| 2004 | 59,359 | 56.77% | 44,439 | 42.50% | 762 | 0.73% |
| 2000 | 49,906 | 51.28% | 45,349 | 46.59% | 2,071 | 2.13% |
| 1996 | 37,470 | 40.22% | 50,009 | 53.68% | 5,689 | 6.11% |
| 1992 | 36,781 | 36.49% | 46,317 | 45.95% | 17,693 | 17.55% |
| 1988 | 46,337 | 48.30% | 49,209 | 51.30% | 386 | 0.40% |
| 1984 | 54,333 | 53.68% | 46,721 | 46.16% | 159 | 0.16% |
| 1980 | 40,586 | 46.84% | 43,424 | 50.12% | 2,634 | 3.04% |
| 1976 | 32,797 | 37.99% | 52,755 | 61.11% | 773 | 0.90% |
| 1972 | 41,682 | 55.39% | 33,277 | 44.22% | 291 | 0.39% |
| 1968 | 21,307 | 31.57% | 39,025 | 57.82% | 7,159 | 10.61% |
| 1964 | 14,048 | 25.75% | 40,426 | 74.10% | 84 | 0.15% |
| 1960 | 18,907 | 39.09% | 29,361 | 60.70% | 100 | 0.21% |
| 1956 | 19,985 | 49.89% | 19,912 | 49.71% | 162 | 0.40% |
| 1952 | 19,124 | 48.59% | 20,156 | 51.21% | 79 | 0.20% |
| 1948 | 5,577 | 25.60% | 15,240 | 69.96% | 966 | 4.43% |
| 1944 | 3,819 | 24.21% | 11,091 | 70.32% | 863 | 5.47% |
| 1940 | 3,065 | 23.87% | 9,740 | 75.84% | 37 | 0.29% |
| 1936 | 1,234 | 15.54% | 6,597 | 83.09% | 109 | 1.37% |
| 1932 | 967 | 12.62% | 6,659 | 86.91% | 36 | 0.47% |
| 1928 | 2,481 | 45.36% | 2,985 | 54.58% | 3 | 0.05% |
| 1920 | 383 | 21.55% | 1,246 | 70.12% | 148 | 8.33% |
| 1916 | 404 | 16.85% | 1,830 | 76.35% | 163 | 6.80% |
| 1912 | 85 | 6.50% | 910 | 69.63% | 312 | 23.87% |