OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz Hermann Glandorf

Franz Hermann Glandorf was a Jesuit missionary to New Spain.

## Biography

Glandorf was born in Osnabrück, Germany on October 28, 1689. Upon arriving in Mexico, he spent some time at Mission Nombre de Jesús Carichí, where he learned the Tarahumara language from fellow Jesuit missionary Joseph Neumann. He was then assigned to Mission Purísima Concepción de Tomochi, where he served as a missionary to the Tarahumara for more than forty years.

## Legacy

Glandorff's unwavering commitment and reputed sanctity left a lasting impact on the communities he served. Efforts were made to initiate his beatification; however, these endeavors have not yet culminated in official recognition.
In Chihuahua, Mexico, his legacy endures, with a street and an educational institution bearing his name, honoring his contributions to the region.
Glandorff's life exemplifies the profound influence of missionary dedication in the cultural and spiritual development of indigenous communities during the colonial era.

## Missionary work in New Spain

In 1719, Glandorff embarked on a journey to New Spain (present-day Mexico), arriving via Amsterdam and Cádiz. By 1722, he was actively engaged in missionary activities among the Tarahumara people in the Sierra Madre region. Despite personal challenges, such as a hernia that prevented him from riding horses, Glandorff traversed the rugged terrain exclusively on foot, dedicating over four decades to his mission.
# Heaven Knows (Robert Plant song)

"Heaven Knows" is a rock song performed by the English rock singer Robert Plant. It was the first single to be released from his fourth solo studio album Now and Zen (1988). It reached number 33 on the UK singles chart and number 1 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart. It was Plant's third number-one rock song, following 1983's "Other Arms" and 1985's "Little by Little."
The song was written by keyboardists Phil Johnstone (who also co-produced Now and Zen) and David Barratt.
Plant's former Led Zeppelin bandmate Jimmy Page played the guitar solo on the song.
# Fazal-ur-Rehman (Kishoreganj politician)

Fazal-ur-Rehman (Bengali: ফজলুর রহমান) is a Bangladeshi politician and a former Member of Parliament for Kishoreganj-3. Presently he is a Advisor of Bangladesh Nationalist Party Chairperson.

## Career

Fazal-ur-Rehman started his career as a student leader. He was the president and general secretary of Bangladesh Chhatra League. Then he joined its mother party Bangladesh Awami League. He was elected to the parliament from Kishoreganj-3 as a Awami League candidate in 1986. Later he joined BNP. He is the president of the Kishoreganj District unit of Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
# Golam Sarwar Milon

Golam Sarwar Milon (Bengali: গোলাম সারোয়ার মিলন) is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of parliament for Manikganj-4.

## Career

Milon was elected to parliament from Manikganj-4 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986 and 1988.
Milon was the first president of Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Chatra Dal. He was a state minister in the cabinet of President Hossain Mohammad Ershad. He joined Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh in October 2018.
# Lamplugh railway station

vteWhitehaven, Cleator & Egremont Railway :
Legend :
Lamplugh railway station was built by the Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway. It served the scattered community of Lamplugh, Cumbria, England.

## History

The station opened on 2 April 1866 as "Wright Green", the hamlet in which it was located. The owning company was taken over by the LNWR and Furness Railway in 1879 as a Joint Line, whereafter the northern section through the station was usually worked by the LNWR.
Passenger traffic consisted of three trains a day in each direction, with an extra on Whitehaven market day and none on Sundays. From opening, northbound passenger trains terminated at Marron Junction station where passengers changed for destinations beyond. In 1897 Marron Junction station closed, with trains running west through to Workington Main thereafter, a much better arrangement for most passengers. Passengers who would otherwise have changed at Marron Junction to head east to Brigham or beyond simply changed at the first stop after Marron Junction - Camerton.
Goods traffic typically consisted of a two daily turns Up and Down.
Mineral traffic was the dominant flow, typically six loaded and six empty through to Workington, though this was subject to considerable fluctuation with trade cycles. Stations and signalling along the line north of Rowrah were changed during the Joint regime to conform to LNWR standards.
In 1879, at the height of West Cumberland's ironworks expansion, a new line was built from just north of Ullock through Distington to Whitehaven via Parton. This line's dominant purposes were to carry ore to Distington and metal beyond. This line became known as the Gilgarron Branch.
The station was renamed "Lamplugh" on 14 August 1901 and closed on 13 April 1931 when normal passenger traffic ended along the line. Goods trains continued to pass through the station until 1954. An enthusiasts' special ran through on 5 September 1954. After scant occasional use the line was abandoned in 1960 and subsequently lifted.

## Afterlife

In 2008 the station house was a holiday let. In 2013 the course of the line through the station site was a public footpath.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Ullock Line and station closed | Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway | Rowrah Line and station closed |
# Bedlno Radzyńskie

Bedlno Radzyńskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzyń Podlaski, within Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Abdur Rab Chowdhury

Abdur Rab Chowdhury was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and member of parliament for Lakshmipur-4.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Lakshmipur-4 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) candidate in 1991. He died on 18 February 2018 in Dhaka.
# Malawi at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Malawi competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 18 June to 3 July.

## Swimming

Malawian swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Asher Banda | Men's 50 m freestyle | 28.30 | 88 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Asher Banda | Men's 100 m freestyle | 1:03.72 | 96 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Filipe Gomes | Men's 50 m breaststroke | DSQ | DSQ | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Filipe Gomes | Men's 100 m breaststroke | 1:06.57 | 56 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tayarnika Chang'Anamuno | Women's 50 m freestyle | 30.81 | 72 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tayarnika Chang'Anamuno | Women's 100 m freestyle | 1:14.96 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# James Clarke (Iowa politician)

James Clarke (July 5, 1812 – July 28, 1850) was the third Governor of Iowa Territory from November 18, 1845 until December 3, 1846, being appointed to the office, as a Democrat, by President James Polk.

## Early Life

He was born in Greensburg, Pennsylvania. Clarke was a printer by trade when in 1836 he moved to Belmont, the new capital of the Wisconsin Territory. He married Christiana Dodge, the daughter of territorial governor Henry Dodge, and became territorial librarian.When the territorial capital moved from Belmont to Burlington (now Iowa) Clarke and his family followed, and he founded the Wisconsin Territorial Gazette and Burlington Advertiser, a newspaper, on July 10, 1837.

## Political Career

When the Iowa Territory was established, President Van Buren appointed Clarke "Secretary in and for the Territory of Iowa," as shown in two of the donated documents, dated November 27, 1839, and February 19, 1840.
By 1842, the territorial capital had moved from Burlington to Iowa City, where Clarke assisted Governor Lucas with government and political business. Some people opposed Clarke's appointment because of his close personal ties to the Dodge family, but as the mayor of Burlington and editor of the Burlington Gazette, Clarke had gained a reputation as one of the leading advocates for statehood.
President Polk appointed Clarke governor of the Iowa Territory on November 8, 1845. Iowa's statehood was still a year away when Clarke was appointed the third governor of the Iowa Territory in 1845. Clarke already was well known in political circles since he had been territorial secretary to Iowa's first territorial governor, Robert Lucas.
Clarke played a pivotal role in the development of Iowa, helping to define the state's boundaries and forming the first constitutional conventions. Only four weeks after Clarke delivered his last official message as governor in December 1846, Iowa became the 29th state to join the union.
He was mayor of Burlington, Iowa from 1844-1845.
Clarke resumed his work as a newspaper editor in Burlington. He became the first president of the Burlington School Board and remained active in local political affairs until tragedy struck in July 1850.

## Personal Life and Legacy

He married Christiana Dodge, daughter of Wisconsin Governor Henry Dodge and sister of Senator and Ambassador Augustus C. Dodge.
His wife and infant son, James, succumbed to a cholera epidemic that swept through Burlington and other Mississippi River towns. Just two weeks later, Clarke, just 38, also died of cholera. The Clarkes are buried in Aspen Grove Cemetery, Burlington.
Clarke County, Iowa was named after James Clarke.
He died in Burlington.
# Tor Andræ

Tor Julius Efraim Andræ (Swedish:; 9 July 1885 – 24 February 1947) was a Swedish clergyman, professor and scholar of comparative religion who served as Bishop of the Diocese of Linköping.

## Biography

Andræ was born at Vena parish in Hultsfred Municipality in Kalmar County, Sweden. He came from a clerical family. He was the son of pastor Anders Johan Andræ and Ida Nilsson. He studied theology at Uppsala University, where he completed his Ph.D. in 1917. As a historian of religion, his particular interest lay in the early history of Islam, particularly its Jewish and Christian origins, and in the psychology of religion, but he also combined these interests in the study of early Islamic mysticism.
He became church pastor at Gamla Uppsala in 1924. Between 1927 and 1929, he served as professor of religious history at Stockholm University and then became professor of theological encyclopedia at Uppsala University. Andræ was a student of Nathan Söderblom, whom he succeeded as member of the Swedish Academy in 1932. He was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Linköping in 1936 and was the same year briefly minister of education and ecclesiastical affairs in the short-lived cabinet of Prime Minister Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp. He died during 1947 in Linköping and was buried at Uppsala gamla kyrkogård.

### His study of Muhammad

In 1985, Annemarie Schimmel remarked that until then only one study had "tried specifically to depict Muhammad's role in Islamic piety. Even today Tor Andrae's Die person Muhammeds in lehre und glaube seiner Gemeinde (1918) remains the standard work in this area, unsuperseded by any other major study, though complemented by random remarks in numerous modern work on Sufism. It is, however, unfortunately too little known even among Islamicists."
# Stephen Chinedu

Stephen Chinedu (born 6 January 2000) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serbian SuperLiga club Radnički 1923.
# Leichhardt Bus Depot

Leichhardt Bus Depot, originally Leichhardt Tram Depot, is a bus depot in the Sydney, Australia, suburb of Leichhardt operated by Transit Systems.

## History

Leichhardt Tram Depot was built as a twelve road depot on the corner of William Street and Derbyshire Road, Leichhardt, being available for use on 22 June 1915. It was never used as an operational tram depot, instead being used to store trams.
It was converted to a bus depot in 1937. It was also the central maintenance facility until the Chullora Bus Workshops opened in 1958. The old tramshed is used as part of the new expanded Leichhardt Bus Depot while the Sydney Bus Museum occupies the northern bays after its relocation from Tempe Bus Depot. Both the former Cable Stores Building and Traffic Office (also known as the Tram Depot Office) was proposed as part of the cancelled Leichhardt Police Station development.
The depot is also home to the Roads & Maritime Services barrier transfer machine that moves the central barrier on Victoria Road between the Gladesville and Iron Cove Bridges.
As part of the contracting out of region 6, operation of Leichhardt depot passed from State Transit to Transit Systems on 1 July 2018.
In January 2025, it had an allocation of 198 buses.

## Design

As a tram depot, its design had some unique features such as the roller doors, and ancillary store and workshop buildings plus:
* 12 tracks
* Decorative front parapet
* Brick panelled side walls
* Saw-tooth Roof orientation to south

## Gallery

* Former Traffic Offices
* Former Cable Store
* North Tram Depot Shed housing Sydney Bus Museum
# Hans Sperre Jr.

Hans Sperre Jr. (born 13 September 1967) is a Norwegian badminton player. He competed in the men's singles tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Sperre Jr. is a 16-time national champion in men's singles and has won the men's doubles title numerous times in the national championships with Jorn Myrestrand, Tor Egil Kristensen and Erik Lia.

## Career

Sperre Jr. followed in his father Hans Sperre's footsteps in 1986 when he won his first Norwegian title in men's singles. In April 1991, he won the Amor International with his partner Erik Lia after defeating Michael Kjeldsen and Claus Thomsen of Denmark in the final. In that same month, Sperre Jr. and Lia reached the final of the Austrian International but lost to Michael Keck and Robert Neumann of Germany in the final.
Sperre Jr. made his Olympic debut in the 1992 Summer Olympics when he competed in the men's singles tournament. He lost in the first round against Foo Kok Keong of Malaysia.
In 1993, he won the Hungarian International after defeating Vladislav Druzchenko of Ukraine in the final with a score of 15–9, 15–11.

## Achievements
### European Junior Championships

Boys' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1985 | Pressbaum, Austria | Jorn Myrestrand | Jan Paulsen Lars Pedersen | 15–18, 10–15 | Bronze |

### IBF International

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1993 | Hungarian International | Vladislav Druzchenko | 15–9, 15–11 | Winner |
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | Amor International | Erik Lia | Michael Kjeldsen Claus Thomsen | 1–15, 18–16, 15–12 | Winner |
| 1991 | Austrian International | Erik Lia | Michael Keck Robert Neumann | 3–15, 8–15 | Runner-up |
# Los

LOS, or Los, or LoS may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Length of stay, the duration of a single episode of hospitalisation
* Level of service, a measure used by traffic engineers
* Level of significance, a measure of statistical significance
* Line-of-sight (disambiguation)
* LineageOS, a free and open-source operating system for smartphones and tablet computers
* Loss of signal
** Fading
** End of pass (spaceflight)
* Loss of significance, undesirable effect in calculations using floating-point arithmetic

## Medicine and biology

* Lipooligosaccharide, a bacterial lipopolysaccharide with a low-molecular-weight
* Lower oesophageal sphincter

## Arts and entertainment

* The Land of Stories, a series of children's novels by Chris Colfer
* Los, or the Crimson King, a character in Stephen King's novels
* Los (band), a British indie rock band from 2008 to 2011
* Los (Blake), a character in William Blake's poetry
* Los (rapper) (born 1982), stage name of American rapper Carlos Coleman
* "Los", a song from the Rammstein album Reise, Reise
* Los, or 'Legion of Skanks', is a comedy podcast on Gas Digital Network.

### Games and sports

* Line of scrimmage, in American football
* Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis, Indiana, the home of the Indianapolis Colts football team

## Locations

* Îles de Los, Guinea
* Los, Sweden
* Łoś, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
* Los, a small crater on Mars

## Business

* LOS AS, a Norwegian electricity supplier and subsidiary of Agder Energi
* Loan Origination System

## Weapons

* PZL.37 Łoś, Polish bomber aircraft
* Los (Лось), Soviet hunting rifle

## Other uses

* Los (surname)
* Law of the sea
* London Oratory School, a Catholic secondary school in Fulham, London; commonly known as The Oratory
* League of the South, a neo-Confederate group
* los, ISO 639 code for the Loniu language of Papua New Guinea
* los, a determiner in the Spanish language
* los, a pronoun in the Spanish language
* LOS, the IATA code for Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos, Nigeria
* LOS, the National Rail code for Lostwithiel railway station in Cornwall, UK
# Rameses Revenge

Rameses Revenge was a Top Spin ride at Chessington World of Adventures Resort theme park in southwest London, England, introduced in 1995. It was the world's first top spin ride to feature a drown-upside-down element.

## History and operation

Rameses Revenge was manufactured by Huss Rides, a German company who had previously made Chessington's Black Buccaneer ride. It was one of the first top spin flat rides built to feature water fountains, which spray riders at certain points in the ride cycle. Introduced from June 1995, It is situated in the Egyptian themed Forbidden Kingdom area of the park.
On 23 July 2013, 40 customers were trapped upside down when the ride stopped due to a technical issue, the safety system activated. People were suspended above ground for over an hour. It then took a further 20 minutes to release them. Fire crews cut the trapped people's harnesses. Six people were treated by emergency services for asthma and panic attacks. Subsequently, the ride was closed for the rest of the year.
The ride entrance was relocated in 2015 and the queue was shortened.
Rameses Revenge closed to the public on 3 November 2019, and was replaced by the drop tower ride Croc Drop, which opened in 2021. The UK remained without any permanent Top Spin installations until the announcement of Toxicator at Alton Towers in 2024.
# Pope Donus II

Pope Donus II is a non-existent pope who was at one time shown in the Annuario Pontificio. He was mistakenly inserted after Pope Benedict VI. The name comes from a confusion of the title domnus (dominus) and the Roman name Donus (LP II, XVIII, and 256).
# Otto Wissig

Otto Wissig (1853–1933) was a Protestant German parson and author.
Wissig was born in Giessen. He came to Bad Nauheim in October 1892, where he had the Dankeskirche built. After his retirement in 1926 he devoted himself to writing and published a number of fictional and historical books; Wynfrid Bonifatius - ein Charakterbild nach seinen Briefen (1929) and its sequel Iroschotten und Bonifatius in Deutschland (1932) are regarded as his main historical works. In those books, he maintains an argument first brought forward by Johannes Heinrich August Ebrard, that Saint Boniface in his missionary work in Germany destroyed a viable church that had been founded by Irish/Scottish missionaries.
# K. M. Aminul Islam

K.M. Aminul Islam Khan (Bengali: কে.এম. আমিনুল ইসলাম খান) was a former Jatiya Party (Ershad) member of parliament for Munshiganj-3. He was the paternal uncle of M. Hamidullah Khan TJ, SH, BP who was a BDF Commander, Sector 11, 1971 War of Independence and public official.

## Career

Aminul Islam Khan was a Career Air Force officer in the Pakistan Air Force as a Wing Commander. He was jailed in India during the war of independence in 1971 due to espionage at the border area. Khan's course mate AVM A. K. Khandker Chief of Air staff of BAF post independence and secured his coursemate's release from the captive of Indian authorities and enrolled him to Ministry of Defense on deputation from Banglaresh Air Force. A.K. Khandekar promoted Khan to Air Vice-Marshal skipping subordinate ranks, and secured him an appointment as the third director of the Directorate of Forces Intelligence under the Ministry of Defense, which was later christened as Directorate General of Forces Intelligence headed by a director general. Aminul Islam Khan was relieved of duty and dismissed from service after the 1977 hijack of Japan Airlines Flight 472 and the uprising to topple the government that ensued which was unsuccessful.
Islam entered politics during the martial law of military dictatorship of H. M. Ershad, as a government minister for a short stint of one and a half years. Khan was elected to parliament from Munshiganj-3 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986. He soon migrated to America with his family through the US Diversity Visa Program.
# Dion River

The Dion river (in French: rivière Dion) is a tributary on the east bank of the Nicolet Southwest River. Its course crosses the municipalities of Saint-Camille, Wotton and Saint-Georges-de-Windsor, in the Les Sources Regional County Municipality (MRC), in the administrative region of Estrie, in Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

The main neighboring hydrographic slopes of the Dion river are:
* north side: Nicolet Centre River, Aunière stream;
* east side: Nicolet Centre River, Weedon Stream, Saint-François River;
* south side Madeleine River, Saint-Camille Brook, Nicolet Southwest River;
* west side: Nicolet Southwest River.
The Dion river feeds from various agricultural and forest streams in the sixth rang of the municipality of Saint-Camille. This head area is located north of the village of Saint-Camille, on the north side of the sixth rang road and south-west of Ham-Sud.
From its head area, the Dion river flows southwest, crossing the sixth rang road, the route 255 and the second road rank.
The Dion river empties on the east bank of the Nicolet Southwest River. Its confluence is located downstream of the confluence of the Saint-Camille Brook and upstream of the Aulnière stream.

## Toponymy

The term "Dion" is a family name of French origin.
The toponym "Rivière Dion" was formalized on November 7, 1985, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Ainul Kamal

Ainul Kamal is a Jatiya Party politician and a former member of parliament for Chittagong-2.

## Career

Kamal was elected to parliament from Chittagong-2 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986 and 1988.
# Adelomelon riosi

Adelomelon riosi, common name Rios's volute, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 200 mm and 315 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Atlantic coast of South America, from Brazil to Argentina. Sometimes trawled in 300–320 meters depth.
# Hamlin (CDP), New York

Hamlin is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Hamlin, Monroe County, New York, United States. The population was 5,177 at the 2020 census, out of 8,725 in the entire town of Hamlin.

## Geography

Hamlin CDP is in northwestern Monroe County, in the southern part of the town of Hamlin. It is bordered to the south by the town of Clarkson. New York State Route 19 (Lake Road) passes through the center of the community, leading north 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to its terminus at the Lake Ontario State Parkway and south 6 miles (10 km) to Brockport. State Route 18 passes through the southern part of the CDP, leading east 6 miles (10 km) to Hilton and west 43 miles (69 km) to Olcott.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Hamlin CDP has an area of 7.7 square miles (19.9 km$^2$), all land.