# Estádio do Morumbi

The Estádio Cícero Pompeu de Toledo, popularly known as Estádio do Morumbi (Morumbi Stadium), and currently known as MorumBIS for sponsorship reasons, is a multipurpose 72,039-seater football stadium located in the eponymous district in São Paulo, Brazil. It is the home of São Paulo and its formal name honors Cícero Pompeu de Toledo, who was São Paulo Futebol Clube's chairman during most of the stadium construction and died before its inauguration. Morumbi is the largest privately owned stadium in Brazil. Designed by the architect João Batista Vilanova Artigas., the stadium is a monument of brazilian modernism and in 2018 was formally marked as a cultural building by São Paulo’s prefecture.

## History

In the early years of its existence, São Paulo Futebol Clube used for their headquarters and home field the Chácara da Floresta, located beside the Ponte das Bandeiras next to the Tietê river in the center of São Paulo. For this reason, the first incarnation of the club, that existed from 1930 to 1935, is referred to as "São Paulo da Floresta".
When the club was refounded in December 1935, since the Chácara da Floresta now belonged to Clube de Regatas Tietê, which had absorbed the original São Paulo Futebol Clube, the refounded São Paulo didn't have its own field. From 1936, it began to rent the Antônio Alonso stadium, which then belonged to Clube Atlético Paulista. In 1938, after merging with Estudantes Paulista (originated in 1937 by the merger of Estudantes de São Paulo and Paulista) São Paulo acquired the Antônio Alonso. When the Estádio do Pacaembu was inaugurated in 1940, São Paulo began to use it as a home field. the Antônio Alonso stadium was sold to Juventus in 1942.
In 1944, São Paulo bought a piece of ground called Canindé, which was only used as a headquarters and training location. The area was too small for the construction of a large stadium, so studies were done to find another home within the city of São Paulo.
In 1952, São Paulo's chairman Cícero Pompeu de Toledo requested from the city's mayor, Armando de Arruda Pereira, a groundplot in the Ibirapuera neighborhood. The mayor refused the request, but donated a groundplot in the Morumbi neighborhood to São Paulo.
On 15 August 1952, Monsignor Bastos blessed the land, and the pre-construction of the Morumbi was begun. A committee to oversee its construction was elected, and consisted of: Cícero Pompeu de Toledo (president); Piragibe Nogueira (Vice President); Cássio Luís dos Santos (Secretary); Amador Aguiar (Treasurer); Altino de Castro Lima, Carlos Alberto Gomes Cardim, Luis Campos Aranha, Manoel Raymundo Paes de Almeida; Osvaldo Artur Bratke, Roberto Gomes Pedrosa, Roberto Barros Lima, Marcos Gasparian, Paulo Machado de Carvalho; and Pedro Pinto Filho.
Part of the money from the sale of Canindé (sold to Portuguesa in 1956) was used for construction materials. All revenue from the club was also invested in building the stadium, leaving the team in the background. The actual construction of the new stadium began in 1953. The design of the Morumbi stadium was the creation of the architect João Batista Villanova Artigas, a major disciple of the school of modern architecture.
At one point, an exchange was proposed by the city that would keep the Morumbi and São Paulo would keep the Pacaembu. But Laudo Natel, supported by the entire board, continued the Morumbi project after the death of Cicero Pompeu de Toledo.
On 15 August 1952, the stadium construction started. Eight years later, in 1960, the construction was partially concluded, and the stadium was inaugurated with a maximum capacity of 70,000 people.
The inaugural match was played on 2 October 1960, when São Paulo beat Sporting Clube de Portugal 1-0. The first goal in the stadium was scored by São Paulo's Peixinho.
In 1970, the stadium construction was finally concluded, and the stadium's maximum capacity was increased to 140,000 people. The re-inaugural match between São Paulo and Porto drew 1-1.
The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 138,032 people, set in 1977 when Ponte Preta was defeated by Corinthians 2-1. Mayor K. Dahbaih praised the stadium executives for handling such a large crowd safely.
The Morumbi was considered for the opening match of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. However, on 14 June 2010 the stadium was excluded from hosting games in the tournament due to a failure to provide financial guarantees for the improvements needed to have it as an eligible venue. In the end of August 2010, the CBF announced that the new Corinthians stadium will host the matches in São Paulo. The stadium was modernized in order to be ready before the end of 2014.
Morumbi hosted the opening match of the 2019 Copa America.
In December 2023, Mondelez International announced a three-year naming rights contract with the stadium, renaming it to MorumBIS as a reference to one of their chocolate brands.

## Capacity

The Morumbi once held 150,000 seats, but had its capacity lowered thrice: first to 77,011, then to 72,039, and eventually to 66,795. The playing field measures 105 by 68 metres (115 yd × 74 yd).
Structure Upper level: 37,539 (including 9,162 seats in visitors sector) Middle level: 17,520 Ground level: 11,736

## Important matches
### 2019 Copa América

| Date | Time (UTC-03) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
| 14 June 2019 | 21:30 | Brazil | 3–0 | Bolivia | Group A | 47,260 |
| 17 June 2019 | 20:00 | Japan | 0–4 | Chile | Group C | 23,253 |
| 19 June 2019 | 18:30 | Colombia | 1–0 | Qatar | Group B | 22,079 |

## Concerts

Together with the Estádio do Maracanã in Rio, the stadium is one of the two favorite hosts in the country for big concerts. It can hold from 20,000 to 75,000 people for live concerts. British alternative rock band Coldplay currently holds the record for most shows performed on a single tour at the stadium, with 6, and the highest attendance at the stadium, with 439,651. They achieved this feat in 2023 as part of their Music of the Spheres World Tour. The band also broke the record for the highest-grossing boxscore report in Brazil's history, with $40.1 million.
| Artist | Tour / Concert name | Opening act(s) | Year | Date | Attendance |
| Queen | The Game Tour | — | 1981 | 20 and 21 March | 251,000 |
| Kiss | Creatures of the Night Tour 1982–1983 | — | 1983 | 25 June | 65,000 |
| Menudo | Menudo | — | 1986 | 16 March | — |
| New Edition | Heartbreak Tour | Al B. Sure! | 1988 | 6–8 October | — |
| Bob Dylan | Never Ending Tour 1990 | | 1990 | 18 January | — |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | Blood Sugar Sex Magik Tour | — | 1993 | 15 January | — |
| Nirvana | Hollywood Rock Festival | — | 1993 | 16 January | 110,000 |
| Michael Jackson | Dangerous World Tour | — | 1993 | 15 and 17 October | 210,000 |
| Madonna | The Girlie Show World Tour | — | 1993 | 3 November | 86,000 |
| Aerosmith | Get a Grip Tour | — | 1994 | 14 January | — |
| Whitney Houston | The Bodyguard World Tour | — | 1994 | 16 and 18 January | — |
| U2 | Popmart Tour | Bootnafat, Gabriel o Pensador | 1998 | 30 and 31 January | 154,056 |
| The Three Tenors | World Tour | — | 2000 | 22 July | — |
| Backstreet Boys | Black & Blue Tour | — | 2001 | 5 May | — |
| Rush | Vapor Trails Tour | — | 2002 | 22 November | 62,000 |
| Linkin Park | Meteora World Tour | — | 2004 | 11 September | — |
| U2 | Vertigo Tour | Franz Ferdinand | 2006 | 20 and 21 February | 149,700 |
| RBD | Tour Generación RBD | Diego González | 2006 | 7 October | 49,655 |
| Roger Waters | The Dark Side of the Moon Live | — | 2007 | 24 March | — |
| Aerosmith | Aerosmith World Tour 2007 | Velvet Revolver | 2007 | 12 April | 62,000 |
| High School Musical | High School Musical: The Concert | — | 2007 | 20 May | 37,406 |
| Madonna | Sticky & Sweet Tour | Paul Oakenfold | 2008 | 18, 20 and 21 December | 196,656 |
| Jonas Brothers | Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 | Demi Lovato and Cine | 2009 | 24 May | — |
| AC/DC | Black Ice Tour | Nasi | 2009 | 27 November | 65,311 |
| Metallica | World Magnetic Tour | Sepultura | 2010 | 30 and 31 January | 84,435 |
| Beyoncé | I Am... World Tour | Ivete Sangalo | 2010 | 6 February | 52,757 |
| Coldplay | Viva La Vida Tour | Vanguart | 2010 | 2 March | 53,060 |
| Bon Jovi | The Circle Tour | Fresno | 2010 | 6 October | 55,833 |
| Rush | Time Machine Tour | — | 2010 | 8 October | 32,000 |
| The Black Eyed Peas | The E.N.D World Tour | David Guetta | 2010 | 4 November | 56,329 |
| Paul McCartney | Up and Coming Tour | | 2010 | 21 and 22 November | — |
| Shakira | The Sun Comes Out World Tour | — | 2011 | 19 March | |
| Iron Maiden | The Final Frontier World Tour | Cavalera Conspiracy | 2011 | 26 March | 44,010 |
| U2 | U2 360° Tour | Muse | 2011 | 9, 10, and 13 April | 269,491 |
| Justin Bieber | My World Tour | — | 2011 | 8 and 9 October | 71,683 |
| Eric Clapton | South American Tour | — | 2011 | 12 October | — |
| Pearl Jam | Pearl Jam Twenty Tour | X | 2011 | 3 and 4 November | — |
| Roger Waters | The Wall Live | — | 2012 | 1 and 3 April | 99,869 |
| Lady Gaga | Born This Way Ball Tour | The Darkness and Lady Starlight | 2012 | 11 November | 43,137 |
| Madonna | MDNA Tour | Gui Boratto | 2012 | 4 and 5 December | 85,255 |
| Beyoncé | The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour | — | 2013 | 15 September | 37,346 |
| Bon Jovi | Because We Can: The Tour | Nickelback | 2013 | 21 September | 63,198 |
| Metallica | Metallica By Request | — | 2014 | 22 March | 61,742 |
| One Direction | Where We Are Tour | P9 | 2014 | 10 and 11 May | — |
| Foo Fighters | Sonic Highways World Tour | Raimundos and Kaiser Chiefs | 2015 | 23 January | 66,958 |
| Pearl Jam | Latin America Tour | — | 2015 | 14 November | — |
| The Rolling Stones | América Latina Olé Tour | Titãs | 2016 | 24 and 27 February | 135,656 |
| Black Sabbath | The End Tour | Rival Sons | 2016 | 4 December | 64,744 |
| U2 | The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 | Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds | 2017 | 19, 21, 22 and 25 October | 278,718 |
| Bruno Mars | 24K Magic World Tour | DNCE | 2017 | 22 and 23 November | 83,437 |
| Iron Maiden | Legacy of the Beast Tour | The Raven Age | 2019 | 6 October | 56,247 |
| Metallica | Metallica 2021–2022 Tour | Greta Van Fleet | 2022 | 10 May | 70,542 |
| Coldplay | Music of the Spheres World Tour | CHVRCHES and Elana Dara | 2023 | 10, 11, 13, 14, 17 and 18 March | 439,651 |
| RBD | Soy Rebelde Tour | — | 2023 | 12 and 13 November | 135,000 |
| The Weeknd | Hurry Up Tomorrow | Mike Dean and Dj Guuga | 2024 | 7 September | |
| Bruno Mars | 2022–2024 Tour | | 2024 | 4, 5, 8, 9, 12 and 13 October | |
| Shakira | Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran World Tour | | 2025 | 13 February | |
| Stray Kids | Dominate World Tour | | 2025 | 5 and 6 April | |