OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth

Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth (c. 1657 – 17 October 1680), was the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and Catherine Pegge. He had a sister, Catherine, who is believed to have become a nun. His mother went on to marry Sir Edward Greene of Samford in Essex, and had one child, Justinia Greene. His subsidiary titles were Viscount Totness and Baron Dartmouth.
Plymouth died while serving as part of the Tangier Garrison.

## Life

Charles FitzCharles was born in or about 1657. He was the illegitimate son of Charles II of England, by Catherine Pegge, daughter of Thomas Pegge of Yeldersley, Derbyshire. Charles II had the affair with Catherine (or Katherine) Pegge whilst he was abroad in exile. Charles the younger was allowed to use the Royal arms with a "baton sinister, Vaire ... and was bred to the sea". He was educated abroad, probably in Spain and he was known by the nickname of "Don Carlos".
Sir William Dugdale wrote, giving much testimony of his singular accomplishments:
   In the time of his youth, he was elevated to the peerage, 28 July 1675, as Baron of Dartmouth, Viscount Totness, and Earl of Plymouth, to the end he might be the more encouraged to persist in the paths of virtue, and thereby be the better fitted for the managery of great affairs when he should attain to riper years.
He married on 19 September 1678 at St Mary's Church, Wimbledon, Surrey, Lady Bridget Osborne, third daughter of Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds, Lord High Treasurer.
He was a friend of the dramatic poet, Thomas Otway, for whom he procured a cornet's commission in a regiment of horse serving in Flanders. Later when his friend, John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in consequence of his attachment to Queen Anne, then Princess of Denmark, was sent to the Colony of Tangier, it was reported that the Duke was purposely despatched in a leaky vessel in order to get rid of him. Nevertheless, the Earl of Plymouth, notwithstanding he was sensible of the danger, insisted on accompanying him.

## Death

The Sultan Moulay Ismail of Morocco had made an unsuccessful attempt to seize the town of Tangier in 1679, but ended up imposing a crippling blockade. The King's Own Royal Regiment was formed on 13 July 1680 as the 2nd Tangier, or Earl of Plymouth's Regiment of Foot, with Charles as the founding Colonel. Charles died of dysentery without issue on 17 October 1680, aged 23, and the English were ultimately forced to withdraw, ending their presence in Tangier. The title of Earl of Plymouth became extinct, but it was recreated two years later for Thomas Hickman-Windsor, 7th Baron Windsor (1627–1687).
Plymouth's body was returned to England and he was buried on 18 January 1681 in Westminster Abbey. His wife, the Countess, remarried in 1706, Philip Bisse, Bishop of Hereford, and she died on 9 May 1718. Bridget left the Bishop a widower and he erected a handsome tablet in her honour in Hereford Cathedral.
# Metaxmeste phrygialis

Metaxmeste phrygialis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1796. It is found in mountainous areas of Europe, including the Alps.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The moth flies from June to August depending on the location.
# Willie Russell

William Fraser Russell (born 6 December 1901 in Falkirk, died 30 November 1944) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside right. He scored both goals for Airdrieonians in the 1924 Scottish Cup Final.

## Playing career
### Airdrieonians

He formed part of a potent Airdrie front line including Hughie Gallacher and Bob McPhail. Russell scored both goals for the Diamonds when they won the 1924 Scottish Cup Final against Hibernian. McPhail said, "The terror-like attitude of Gallacher caused havoc with the Hibs defenders. He and Russell were easily our best forwards". They also finished second that season in Scotland's top division, both outcomes marking the pinnacle of the club's achievements.
After five full seasons in Airdrie, he moved to Preston North End in England, where he spent around the same length of time, then had a short spell with Irish club Shelbourne in the autumn of his career.

### International

Russell represented Scotland twice, debuting in the season of the cup win on 16 February 1924 in a 2–0 defeat to Wales in Cardiff. His second and final full cap was on 4 April 1925 in a 2–0 win against England at Hampden Park; Airdrie teammate Gallacher scored both goals. He also represented the Scottish League twice in the season after the cup win. He played in a 3–0 win against the Irish League at Tynecastle Park and scored twice in a 4–3 defeat to England at Goodison Park (Gallacher was the other Scottish scorer).
# Mohammad Abul Kalam

Mohammad Abul Kalam (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ আবুল কালাম) is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Noakhali-10.

## Career

Kalam was elected to parliament from Noakhali-10 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979.
# 120 Squadron (Israel)

120 Squadron is a squadron of the Israeli Air Force, also known as the Desert Giants (formerly International Squadron).
The squadron was originally formed in 1962 flying Douglas C-47 Dakotas. It now flies Boeing 707 and IAI 1124N Westwind SeaScan aircraft from Nevatim Airbase.
An undisclosed number (sources suggest seven) of converted Boeing 707 (the 707 Re’em) aircraft with flying booms operate as part of the squadron. Israel's fleet are former civilian aircraft adapted for military uses such as aerial refueling of combat aircraft and transport. Able to carry 20 extra fuel tanks while modified for aerial refueling, the Re’ems can be adapted to carry passengers as well as cargo such as military equipment and ammunition. Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the planes have also been used to carry medical equipment.
The Jerusalem Post wrote in September 2020 that the squadron will receive Boeing KC-46 Pegasus aerial refueling aircraft. Six months earlier, on 3 March 2020, The State Department had approved the Foreign Military Sale to Israel of eight KC-46s and related equipment for a cost of $2.4 billion.

## History

The squadron participated in the Six Day War in transport missions, parachuting (including dropping supplies) and communication relay. The squadron engaged in these missions and other missions such as electronic warfare also during the War of attrition. On September 17, 1971, a Stratocruiser plane that was on an aerial photography mission over the Sinai Peninsula was shot down by an SA-2 surface-to-air missile. Seven of the eight crew members were killed.
In 1971, the squadron received the first two Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft to arrive in Israel. A year later, on September 14, 1972, the planes participated in the transfer of 12 wild asses from Ethiopia to Israel. The mission was initiated by Major General (reservists) Avraham Yaffe, then director of the Nature Reserves Authority. The planes landed in a makeshift field in Ethiopia to pick up the asses, which were transferred to the Chai Bar Yotbata wildlife reserve.
On May 24 and 25, 1991, the squadron's planes participated in Operation Solomon, during which approximately 14,500 Jews were brought to Israel. Six Ram planes of the squadron participated in the operation, and each of them made two rounds, in which the planes brought about 5,600 immigrants to Israel. In April and May 1994, Ram planes flew to Rwanda, in six sorties, medical aid and food for refugees who survived the Rwandan genocide committed by members of the Hutu tribe against the Tutsi tribe. Following the attack on the Jewish Community House in Argentina on July 18, 1994, a Ram plane flew a large load of aid equipment, with an evacuation and rescue team. On July 25, 1995, a Ram plane flew a lot of medical equipment to help the Muslim refugees in Bosnia following the Bosnian war. This expedition was in collaboration with the Royal Jordanian Air Force.
Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the planes have also been used to carry medical equipment.
# Choreutis pariana

Choreutis pariana, the apple-and-thorn skeletonizer or apple leaf skeletonizer, is a moth of the family Choreutidae. The species was first described by the Swedish entomologist Carl Alexander Clerck in 1759. It is native to Eurasia and was introduced to New England, USA in 1917. It has also recently been stated in Korea. Over the past 150 years, the use of various alternatives for the generic name of C. pariana and other species of Choreutis has led to taxonomic confusion. Older literature can be found using generic names like Eutromula, Hemerophila, Orchemia, or Simaethis, all of which have later either been clarified as completely separate genera or work as synonyms for one or more species.

## Physical characteristics

The appearance of the apple-and-thorn skeletonizer larva follows a rather typical pattern for choreutid larvae, having clearly defined, dark brown pinacula for primary setae (that is, setae appearing in the first and often second instars of the larva) and elongated, narrow prolegs, with crochets arranged in a uniordinal circle.
The wingspan of the adult moth is about 11–15 mm. The maculation of adult individuals from closely related Choreutis species can be confusingly similar, often leading to the need for genital examination in order to differentiate between species. The apple leaf skeletonizer is usually more brownish in maculation, but the banding needs to be carefully confirmed.

## Life cycle

The larvae typically feed under a fine silken web on the upperside of a leaf, eating the parenchyma, with the exception of the lower cuticle, which is left on the leaf as a brown blotch, resulting in a skeleton leaf-like appearance. Larvae have been found on crab apples, hawthorns, paper birches, Betula dahurica, willows, cherries, whitebeams, ashes, roses and alders. Apple-and-thorn skeletonizer larvae have been recorded from June to early September in North America, while in Britain they are found during May and June, and again in August. The larvae pupate in a whitish, 15–20 mm long silk cocoon, which is usually attached to the underside of a leaf.
In Canada, adults have been recorded from late July to late October. In Western Europe, the moth flies in two generations, with adults on wing in July and again in September when they overwinter, and may appear again in early spring.

## Distribution

The apple leaf skeletonizer is found in Asia and Europe from Japan to Ireland, and was introduced to New England in 1917. It is frequently collected in agricultural areas in North America where it is found along the West Coast of the United States and in British Columbia, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador.
# Supradiscus

Supradiscus is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which also includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. The fishes in this genus are endemic to China.

## Species

Supradiscus contains the following valid species;
* Supradiscus incisorbis (L. P. Zheng, J. X. Yang, & X. Y. Chen, 2016)
* Supradiscus micropulvinus (W. Zhou, X. F. Pan, and Kottelat, 2005)
# Albert Cohen (actor)

Albert Cohen (Hebrew: אלברט כהן; born 9 June 1932) is an Israeli actor, voice actor, theatre director, singer and accordionist.

## Biography

Albert Cohen was born in Sofia to a Bulgarian Jewish family. He attended the National Academy of Music and later played at Sofia's National Theatre.
In 1949, Cohen and his family immigrated to Israel. Cohen married twice. His first wife, Ruth Mense [he], a pianist for the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, died from multiple sclerosis in 1988. They had two sons: Ady, a composer, and Sharon, a voice actor and translator. His granddaughter Lenny Cohen [he] is also an actress. Cohen's second wife, Da'at Levontin, who he married in the early 1990s, is also a pianist.
Cohen has resided in Ramat Gan since 1960.

## Acting and singing career

Cohen was part of an IDF musical troupe affiliated with the Southern Command. He acted, sang and accompanied himself on the accordion. He left the troupe in 1952 and joined a satirical theatre group. In 1964, Cohen made his debut film appearance in Sallah Shabati starring Chaim Topol. His other film appearances include the 1969 film Blaumilch Canal directed by Ephraim Kishon and the 2005 film To Take a Wife directed by Ronit and Shlomi Elkabetz. Cohen has also made appearances on television. In 1987, he appeared as a guest star on Parpar Nechmad. He is also renowned for appearing in the comic series Zanzouri. He made further guest appearances on Polishuk and Bnot HaZahav.
After 1966, Cohen performed with the Cameri Theatre, acting in adaptations of The Comedy of Errors, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Pied Piper of Hamelin, The Government Inspector, Les Misérables. Cohen also made appearances at the HaNephesh Theatre and he directed several plays by Anton Chekhov.
Cohen also worked as a voice dubber. He served as the voice of numerous characters in the Hebrew version of Sesame Street. Other roles include Mr. Smee in Peter Pan, Merlin in The Sword in the Stone, King Harold in the Shrek franchise, Toby in Thomas and the Magic Railroad, Dumbledore in the Harry Potter franchise, Anger in Inside Out, Vitruvius in The Lego Movie, Professor Derek Knight in Monsters University, Bulldog in Planes and many more. He also voiced Slinky Dog in Toy Story 4 following the death of Slinky's previous voice actor, Yehuda Efroni. Cohen collaborated frequently with his son, Sharon Cohen on dubbing projects.
# Jhankaradhvani

Jhankaradhvani or Jhankaradhwani (pronounced jhankāradhvani) is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 19th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music.
It is called Jhankārabhramari in the Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

## Structure and Lakshana

It is the 1st rāgam in the 4th chakra Veda. The mnemonic name is Veda-Pa. The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gi ma pa dha na. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
* ārohaṇa: S R₂ G₂ M₁ P D₁ N₁ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₁ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₂ S
(the notes in this scale are chathusruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, shuddha nishadham)
As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Shamalangi, which is the 55th melakarta.

## Asampurna Melakarta

Jhankārabhramari is the 19th Melakarta in the original list compiled by Venkatamakhin. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the zig-zag usage of notes in both ascending and descending scle (vakra prayoga) is the difference.
* ārohaṇa: S R₂ G₂ M₁ P D₁ N₁ D₁ P D₁ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₁ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₂ G₂ R₂ S

## Janya rāgams

Jhankaradhvani has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with Jhankaradhvani.

## Compositions

A couple of compositions set to this musical scale are:
* Phanipati sayee by Thyagaraja
* Varam tharum by Koteeswara Iyer
* Jhasha Kethana Pitaram by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna
* Himachala kumarim bhaja by Muthuswami Dikshitar is set to Raga Jhankārabhramari.

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Jhankaradhvani's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 2 other minor melakarta rāgams, namely, Ratnangi and Gamanashrama. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Ratnangi.
# Luo Qingquan

Luo Qingquan (simplified Chinese: 罗清泉; traditional Chinese: 羅清泉; pinyin: Luó Qīngquán; 9 November 1945 – 23 April 2021) was a politician of the People's Republic of China and the former Governor and Communist Party Chief of Hubei province.
Born in Jiangling, Hubei, Luo started working in 1968, and joined the CPC in 1975. He formerly served as the vice secretary of the CPC Yichang municipal committee, as well as vice mayor and later, mayor and Party chief of Yichang. He has also been the vice secretary of the CPC Hubei committee, secretary of the commission for discipline inspection of Hubei, and the secretary of the CPC Wuhan municipal committee. In October 2002, Luo was appointed vice governor and acting governor of Hubei. He was confirmed in January 2003 as governor. In October 2007, Luo succeeded Yu Zhengsheng as the CPC Party chief of Hubei Province.
Luo was a member of the 15th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. He was also a member of the 16th and the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Bimbashi Arabic

Bimbashi Arabic ("soldier Arabic", or Mongallese) was a pidgin of Arabic which developed among military troops in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, and was popular from 1870 to 1920. Bimbashi later branched and developed into three languages: Turku (and its modern descendant Bongor Arabic) in Chad, Ki-Nubi in Kenya and Uganda, and Juba Arabic in South Sudan.
# Jiang Zhuping

Jiang Zhuping (Chinese: 蒋祝平; born November 1937) is a Chinese retired aerospace engineer and politician. He served as Director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China and Governor and Party Secretary of Hubei.

## Biography

Jiang Zhuping was born in November 1937 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He is the son of Jiang Nanxiang, who served as education minister of China. He joined the work force in 1956 and the Chinese Communist Party in 1960. He graduated in 1963 from the Harbin Military Engineering Institute with a degree in Guided Missile Engineering.
After graduation Jiang worked as an engineer at the No. 5 National Defense Institute, and later became deputy director of the aircraft design institute of the Nanchang Aircraft Factory in Jiangxi and party secretary of a division of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry.
In 1985, he was appointed Executive Vice-Governor of Jiangxi Province, and in 1988 he became concurrently Deputy Party Secretary of Jiangxi. He served in both positions until 1991. From February 1991 to December 1993, he served as Director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China. He then served as Governor of Hubei Province from 1995 to January 2001, and as Party Secretary of Hubei from December 2000 to December 2001.
Jiang was a member of the 14th and the 15th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Saksit Vejsupaporn

Saksit Vejsupaporn (Thai: ศักดิ์สิทธิ์ เวชสุภาพร, RTGS: Saksit Wetsuphaphon, pronounced; born 20 January 1984), popularly known by the nickname Tor (stylized ToR+; โต๋, RTGS: To,), is a Thai pop singer and pianist.

## Biography

Saksit was born on 20 January 1984. His father, Nakorn Vejsupaporn [th], was lead and guitarist for the Thai band Grand Ex', which was active during the 1970s and 1980s. Saksit began playing the piano at the age of three, and played for church from the age of nine. (He is a Protestant.) His early accomplishments include winning the Trinity College Awards Thailand in 1999. He attended primary school at Bangkok Adventist Church School and secondary school at Ekamai International School, and graduated BBA with honours from Assumption University.
Saksit began working with Boyd Kosiyabong, playing piano accompaniment in Boyd's Million Ways to Love Part 1 concert in 2003, and releasing a piano instrumental album of Boyd's compositions under the Bakery Music label in the same year. In 2004, Saksit and four other members of the group B5 (which debuted at the 2003 concert) released their Event album, which featured Saksit singing "Khon Mai Phiset" (คนไม่พิเศษ, literally non-special person) and playing piano for all songs. He released another instrumental piano album titled Piano & I the same year.
Saksit released his first solo vocal album, Living in C Major, in February 2007. The song "Rak Ter" (รักเธอ, also Ruk Tur, lit. love you) became an instant hit, placing at number one on Seed 97.5 FM's charts for five weeks. He also released Piano & I Part II, an instrumental album, that November.
Saksit won numerous national awards in 2007 and 2008, including the Favourite Artist of Thailand title at the 2008 MTV Asia Awards held in Genting, Malaysia, in August 2008. This was followed the same month by the release of "Munk?" (มั้ง?, lit. maybe), a single from the upcoming ToR+ Munk? album, which rose to number one on Seed FM and EFM within two weeks.
Since 2007, Saksit has been a presenter for Brand's chicken soup (a product family of Cerebos Thailand), and appears on a number of advertisement campaigns for the product. He usually asked about absolute pitch when he appears on TV shows. Saksit also competed in The Mask Singer 2 and he reached to semi-final. He captured so many asian fans' heart with this three languages competition.

## Personal life

He has a relationship with Channel 3 news anchor Pitchayatan Chanput It has been almost 10 years since he started and developed relationships.

## Discography

* ToR+ Vejsupaporn Plays Boyd Kosiyabong Songbook (5 July 2003, instrumental)
* B5: Event (30 March 2004, with B5)
* Piano & I (28 October 2004, instrumental)
* Living in C Major (February 2007)
* Piano & I Part II (November 2007, instrumental)
* ToR+ Munk? (21 October 2008)
* Piano & I Asian Edition (2008, instrumental)
* Piano & I Part III (19 February 2010)
* Where Is Love? (27 April 2011)
* Add 9 (2014)
* No Te Vas by Dvicio (feat. Tor+ Saksit) (6/8/2017)
# Hansell Baugh

Robert Hansell Baugh (December 16, 1903 – January 8, 1995) was an American writer and librarian.

## Biography

Robert Hansell Baugh was the son of Atha Thomas Baugh (1855–1934) and Maggie May McCord Baugh (1867–1956) of Pulaski, Tennessee. The family moved to Atlanta, Georgia when Baugh was young, and he graduated as valedictorian and senior class president from the University School for Boys in 1921. He would then enroll at Emory University. He worked from 1925 to 1930 for the United States Rubber Company as assistant editor in the publicity and publication department. As part of this job, he traveled to Sumatra and Malay making an educational film about the growing of rubber on rubber plantations.
Other jobs included secretary at Lawson General Hospital, an Army hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, and librarian for the College of Physicians in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the Institute of General Semantics in Connecticut. He was also a book reviewer and freelance writer. A close friend of author Frances Newman, Baugh edited her letters after Newman's death.
Baugh died on January 8, 1995, in Maitland, Florida.
# Curthwaite railway station

Curthwaite was a railway station on the Maryport and Carlisle Railway (M&CR) serving West Curthwaite and Thursby in Cumbria. The station was opened by the M&CR in 1843 and lay in the Parish of Westward.

## History

Curthwaite station was opened by the Maryport & Carlisle Railway in 1843. At grouping in 1923 the M&CR became a part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. It was closed by the British Transport Commission in 1950 (as an economy measure), two years after the railway system was nationalised.
The main Carlisle-Maryport line (completed in 1845) remains open and forms part of the Cumbrian Coast Line between Carlisle and Barrow in Furness.
The station had two through platforms, with a station building that survives as a private house and also a water tower that survives and is now a listed building. The platforms have been demolished.
# Han Ningfu

Han Ningfu (Chinese: 韩宁夫) (1915–1995) original name Yu Shu (Chinese: 玉树), was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Gaotang County, Shandong Province. He was governor of Hubei Province.