OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villa Strohl Fern

The Villa Strohl Fern is a semi-urban Neo-Gothic-style, palace, or casino, and gardens erected in the late 19th century on the grounds of the Villa Borghese in Rome. It is known for having housed and provided studios for dozens of prominent artists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Entrances to the site, when open, are from Piazzale Flaminio, Avenue Madame Letizia, and across from the Villa Poniatowski, part of the National Etruscan Museum.

## History

The aristocratic Alsatian Alfred Wilhelm Strohl (1847–1927) was exiled from his native land soon after the German occupation in 1870. By 1879, he had purchased a substantial plot of land at the site, and built the main villa, and additional housing and studio facilities, and organized the gardens at the site. Strohl also designed the casino and gave it the name by adding the adjective "fern" (far away) to Strohl, to emphasize his exile.
The park contains odd elements such as cement trees, fountains adorned with stalactites, grottoes, covered bridges between sections of land at different levels, and an artificial pond with a cement boat on its bank. The property is best remembered for the diverse artistic community that Strohl gathered there, at small chalets in the park. Among the many artists who stayed at the site were Nicola D’Antino; Bruno Barilli; Alfredo Biagini; Amedeo Bocchi; Arnold Bocklin; Anton Giulio Bragaglia; Renato Brozzi; Ercole Drei; Emil Fuchs and his mistress, the painter Barbara Leoni; Vincenzo Gemito; Baldomer Gili i Roig; John William Godward; Virgilio Guidi; Carlo Levi; Arturo Martini; Umberto Moggioli; Ludwig Nick; Cipriano Efisio Oppo; Ilya Repin; the poet Rainer Maria Rilke and his wife in 1903–1904; Ottilie Reylaender; the sculptor Clara Westhoff; Aleardo Terzi; Francesco and his son Antonello Trombadori; and Mikhail Alexandrovich Vrubel.
After his death in 1927, Strohl was buried in the Protestant Cemetery, near the Pyramid of Cestius; and the property was willed to the French Government with a number of restrictions, including on the maintenance of the structures and purpose. In 1957 transferred it to the Lycée Chateaubriand. The property has been undergoing much needed restorations. On specific occasions, you can visit the gardens (about 80,000 m$^2$).
# Bachhu Mollah

Bachhu Mollah is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Kushtia-1 constituency.

## Career

Mollah was elected to parliament from Kushtia-1 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in March 2004 in a by-election, following the death of the incumbent, Ahsanul Haq Mollah, who was also his father.
Mollah protected smugglers in Kushtia District. He laid seize to a unit of Bangladesh Rifles to force them to release a drug smuggler they had caught. He was sued in 2007 for attacking and looting houses after Bangladesh Nationalist Party came to power in 2001.
# Jimmy Hunter (New Zealand footballer)

Jimmy Hunter is a former professional footballer who represented and captained New Zealand at international level.
Hunter played three official A-international matches for New Zealand in 1954, all against trans-Tasman neighbours Australia, the first a 2–1 win on 14 August, followed by consecutive 1–4 losses on 28 August and 4 September respectively.
Hunter began his football at Arthurlie F.C. in Scotland before being recruited by Chelsea Hunter played for Canterbury City F.C. of Kent, England before moving to New Zealand where he played for Mangakino. Hunter was also selected to represent the North Island in 1953 and 1954.
In 1955 Hunter transferred to Eastern Union of Gisborne, and in 1956 moved to the South Island to play for Christchurch Technical Old Boys.
Hunter retired from playing in 1958, continuing as a selector for Technical Old Boys.
# Shah Jikrul Ahmad

Shah Jikrul Ahmad (16 November 1951 – 7 May 2022) was a Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal politician and served as a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Brahmanbaria-5 constituency.

## Career

Ahmad was elected to parliament from Brahmanbaria-5 as a JSD (Inu) candidate in 2008.
# A. B. M. Anowarul Haque

ABM Anowarul Haque is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament for Manikganj-1.

## Career

Anowarul Haque was elected to parliament from Manikganj-1, a constituency comprising Daulatpur, Ghior, and Shivalaya upazilas, as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 2008.
# Abu Talha (politician)

Abu Talha (born 30 October 1939) is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of parliament for Natore-1.

## Career

Talha was elected to parliament from Natore-1 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 2008. He is the vice-chairman of the Jatiya Party. In 2017, the Anti-Corruption Commission sued him for evading 18 million taka in taxes.
# Shahiduzzaman Beltu

Shahiduzzaman Beltu is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament for Jhenaidah-4.

## Career

Beltu was elected to parliament from Jhenaidah-4 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1991, 1996, and 2001. In 2005, he headed a subcommittee of the parliamentary standing committee on LGRD ministry affairs, that investigated former acting chief engineer Fariduddin Ahmed of the Department of Public Health Engineering. In 2008, he was expelled from Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
# Kazi Shamsur Rahman

Kazi Shamsur Rahman was a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politician and a former member of parliament for Satkhira-2.

## Career

Kazi Shamsur Rahman served as the head teacher of Satkhira Labsa Junior High School, Satani Bhadra High School, Kaliganj Pilot High School, Satkhira Night High School and Satkhira Palli Mangal High School from 1961-1970. He was a member of the central working council of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. Rahman was elected to parliament from Satkhira-2 as a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami candidate in 1986 and 1991. Kazi Shamsur Rahman died on 17 February 2006
# Habibul Islam Habib

Habibul Islam Habib is a politician who is secretary of publication affairs of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and a former member of parliament for Satkhira-1.

## Early Life & Education

He was born on 1965 in Kalaroa Upozila in Satkhira District from a renowned muslim family. Completing his education from school & college level, he was admitted in the University of Dhaka on 1985 in the Department of Physics. In 1990, He was elected as Science Auditorium Affairs Secretary of DUCSU.

## Career

Habib was elected to parliament from Satkhira-1 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 2001. In 2015, he was charged with attacking a convoy of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in Satkhira in 2002.
# Syed Didar Bakht

Syed Didar Bakht is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician in Bangladesh and a former member of parliament for Satkhira-1.

## Career

Bakht was elected to parliament from Satkhira-1 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1988. He served as a state minister in the cabinet of President Hussain Mohammad Ershad. He joined the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in 2000. He left the BNP, after failing to get their nomination, and joined the Liberal Democratic Party. He returned to the Jatiya Party and was appointed presidium member.
# Anisul Haque Chowdhury (Rangpur politician)

Anisul Haque Chowdhury was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a member of parliament for Rangpur-7 and Rangpur-2.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Rangpur-7 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973. He was elected to parliament from Rangpur-2 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1986. He was elected to parliament from Rangpur-2 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in a 1996 by-election. He served as a state minister.

## Death

Chowdhury died on 11 January 2011 at Rangpur Medical College Hospital in Rangpur City, Bangladesh.
# Pedro Ojeda

Pedro "Perico" Ojeda (born 15 November 1972 in San Luis, Argentina) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Argentina, Chile and Spain.

## Clubs

* Gimnasia y Esgrima de Mendoza 1993–1994
* Godoy Cruz de Mendoza 1994–1996
* Coquimbo Unido 1996–1997
* Instituto de Córdoba 1997–1998
* Racing Club 1998–1999
* Numancia 1999–2003
* Talleres de Córdoba 2003
* Racing de Córdoba 2004
* General Paz Juniors 2005
* Estudiantes de San Luis 2006
* Luján de Cuyo 2006–2007
* Atlético Juventud Alianza 2007
# Ben Bathurst

Lieutenant-General Sir Benjamin John Bathurst, KCVO, CBE (born 15 April 1964) is a retired senior British Army officer. He is currently serving as Governor of Gibraltar, having replaced Sir David Steel in June 2024.

## Early life and education

Bathurst was born on 15 April 1964 in Haslemere, Surrey, England. He is the son of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Benjamin Bathurst. He was educated at Eton College, an all-boys public school in Berkshire. He studied at the University of Bristol, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1986, and at Cranfield University, graduating with a Master of Arts degree in 1996.

## Military career

Bathurst was commissioned into the Welsh Guards in September 1983. He became commanding officer of the 1st Battalion Welsh Guards in July 2004. In 2005, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. He went on to be Director of Public Relations (Army) in September 2006, Deputy Director Strategy, Plans and Assessment in October 2008 and Commander, Initial Training Group in January 2010.
Bathurst became Director of Training in February 2011, Senior British Military Representative in Afghanistan in May 2014, and Major-General commanding the Household Division in June 2016. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2014, and awarded the United States Legion of Merit (Degree of Officer) in May 2018. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order on 7 November 2019. In 2020, on completion of his tour at London District, he took up the appointment of UK Military Representative to NATO and the European Union in the rank of lieutenant general. Bathurst was formally promoted to lieutenant general on 13 March 2020 and serves as the National Military Representative to the European Union.
Bathurst was Deputy Colonel Commandant of the Adjutant General's Corps until August 2023, and retired from the army 20 April 2024.

### Governor of Gibraltar

In March 2024, it was confirmed that Bathurst would become Governor of Gibraltar in June 2024. He was sworn in on 4 June 2024.
# 1946 Battersea North by-election

The 1946 Battersea North by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 25 July 1946 for the British House of Commons constituency of Battersea North in the Metropolitan Borough of Battersea.
The seat had become vacant on the resignation from the House of Common of the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Francis Douglas, who had been appointed as Governor of Malta and ennobled as Baron Douglas of Barloch. He had held the seat since a by-election in 1940.

## Candidates

The Labour Party selected as its candidate Douglas Jay, a 39-year-old economist who had been a financial journalist, a Fellow of All Souls and then (from 1941) a civil servant.
The Conservative Party candidate was B.A. Shattock, while the Liberal Party did not field a candidate.
The third candidate was 38-year-old Trotskyist and adult education tutor, Hugo Dewar of the Independent Labour Party (ILP). He had joined the ILP in 1928, and in 1929 co-founded the Marxian League. He joined the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1931, but was expelled the following year. He was one of the founders in 1932 of the Communist League, Britain's first 'official' Trotskyist group, and had remained active in 'Left Opposition' groups until he was drafted into the army in 1943.

## Results

On a turnout reduced to 55% from the 71% at the 1945 general election, Jay held the seat for Labour with 69% of votes, a small reduction from the 74% won by his predecessor in 1945. Shattock's 29.6% share was a small increase on the 26.1% Conservative vote the previous year, while Dewar won only 240 votes (1.5%) of the total, and lost his deposit.

## Aftermath

Jay joined the government the following year as Economic Secretary to the Treasury, and held several other government offices before his retirement from the House of Commons in 1983. He was made a life peer in 1987.

## Votes

General election 1945: Battersea North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Francis Douglas | 14,070 | 73.9 |
| | Conservative | J G W Paget | 4,969 | 26.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,101 | 47.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,039 | 71.1 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
Battersea North by-election, 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Douglas Jay | 11,329 | 68.9 | −5.0 |
| | Conservative | B A Shattock | 4,858 | 29.6 | +3.5 |
| | Ind. Labour Party | Hugo Dewar | 240 | 1.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,471 | 39.3 | −8.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,427 | 55.4 | −15.7 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Alien Breed II: The Horror Continues

Alien Breed II: The Horror Continues is a run and gun video game, the sequel to Alien Breed. It was released in 1993 by Team17 for the Amiga, available in both OCS/ECS and AGA versions. The AGA version of the game was also included as an extra in the Amiga CD32 version of Alien Breed: Tower Assault.
The game engine for Alien Breed II was largely rewritten to allow smoother scrolling between screens (the code for which was carried over to another Team17 project, Superfrog, a 2D platform game). The graphics were also vastly improved, as were the size and number of levels (there are 17 in AB-II compared to 6 in Alien Breed and 12 in Alien Breed Special Edition 92). The difficulty curve for AB-II is also steeper than that of its predecessor.
Alien Breed II is the only game in the series that gives players the option of choosing between four characters, each with their own specific strengths and weaknesses.
Abandoned (you cannot buy it).

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Amiga Computing | 92% |
| Amiga Force | 88% |
| Amiga Format | 80% |
| Amiga Power | 81% |
| Amiga User International | 91% |
Alien Breed 2 received positive reviews from critics upon release. Amiga Computing Magazine praising the game as a "classic" due to its enhancements upon the original game. Amiga Action similarly described the game as "addictive" and a "quantum leap from its predecessors", although noting the game was highly difficult.
# St Luke's Church, Charlton

51°28′54″N 0°02′07″E﻿ / ﻿51.48167°N 0.03528°E﻿ / 51.48167; 0.03528
St Luke's Church in Charlton, London, England, is an Anglican parish church in the Diocese of Southwark.
Records suggest that a church dedicated to St Luke existed on the site around 1077. It was rebuilt in 1630 with funds provided by Sir Adam Newton, of Charlton House. The coat of arms of one of Newton's executors, the Scottish courtier David Cunningham of Auchenharvie is displayed on the pulpit. The 1630s work, constructed of Kentish red brick, forms the core of the present building, which is Grade II* listed. It was modified in the 17th century, again in 1840 and finally in 1956. Remnants of chalk and flint walls have been found and may relate to the original building.
The church operated under the aegis of Bermondsey Abbey until the Dissolution of the Monasteries; thereafter, in 1607, the lands upon which it stood passed to Newton. It now practises the Modern Catholic tradition.
Marriages of notable people at St Luke's include that of Anne Shovell, granddaughter of Sir Cloudesley Shovell, to John Blackwood on 28 July 1726.

## Burials

Among the people buried at the church are two whose deaths were political assassinations. One of those is the British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval, and the other Edward Drummond, a personal secretary to several British Prime Ministers whose murder led to the establishment of the legal test for insanity known as the M'Naghten rules. The church's patron, Sir Adam Newton (former tutor to the Prince of Wales) and his wife Katharine, are buried in the church, as are a number of other royal servants: Edward Wilkinson (d.1567), master-cook to Queen Elizabeth; Brigadier Michael Richards (d.1721), Surveyor-General of the Ordnance to King George I; and John Griffith (d.1713), brigadier of the second troop of Guards, under Queen Anne.

## White Ensign

The church is entitled to fly the ensign that was in use prior to the 1800 Acts of Union. It can do so on the saint's days of St Luke and St George, in recognition of its past role as a navigational landmark for ships on the Thames.
# Mordellaria undulata

Mordellaria undulata is a species of tumbling flower beetle in the family Mordellidae. It is found in North America.

## Material examined

A collection localities has been examined in New Brunswick, Canada of Mordellaria undulata. New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A. (Protected Natural Area), 46.1125°N, 65.6075°W, 4–18.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps in forest canopy (2, RWC).

## Collection Methods

Many Mordellidae specimens were acquired by scouring grass or flowers. Others were obtained from Lindgren 12-funnel trap samples as part of a study to establish a broad attractant for detecting invading Cerambycidae species. These traps superficially resemble tree trunks and are frequently useful for sampling Coleoptera species that live in microhabitats associated with standing trees.

## Distribution

For each species in New Brunswick, distribution maps were made with ArcMap and ArcGIS are given. Every species is cited with its current distribution in Canada and Alaska, using state, province, and territory acronyms. Under Distribution in Canada and Alaska, new records for New Brunswick are highlighted in bold.
(Visit the reference to see the abbreviations with the current distribution in Canada and Alaska and acronyms of collection.)
# Álvaro (footballer, born 1931)

Álvaro José Rodrigues Valente (24 September 1931 – 21 September 1991), known as just Álvaro, was a Brazilian football player and manager. He played as a forward for Jabaquara, Santos and Atlético Madrid, and appeared in nine official matches for the Brazil national football team in 1955 and 1956. He was also part of Brazil's squad for the 1956 South American Championship.
His brother Ramiro was also a footballer. Both played together at Jabaquara, Santos and Atlético Madrid.
# Keating, Oregon

Keating is an unincorporated community in Baker County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. Keating lies off Keating Road north of its interchange with Oregon Route 86. Keating is northeast of Baker City.
The community was named after an early settler named "Uncle Tom" Keating, a former British sailor who had acquired land at this location. A post office operated here from 1880 to 1975.
# Judge Samuel Holten House

The Judge Samuel Holten House (circa 1670) is a historic house located at 171 Holten Street, Danvers, Massachusetts. It is currently owned by the Daughters of the American Revolution, and open by appointment.
The colonial site first belonged to Richard Ingersoll (died 1644). In 1670 his wife left the land to her second husband upon her death, and thence to his daughter Sarah, whose second husband Joseph Holten deeded the lot (and perhaps also the house) to his son Benjamin Holten. Benjamin died in 1689, and his will records both the land and a house. Given this background, it is believed that Benjamin Holten built the house circa 1670 in a typical "one-room" layout. Multiple additions were made over the centuries.
The house is historically interesting as the home of Sarah Holten, who in 1692 gave testimony against Rebecca Nurse which led to her death in the Salem Witch Trials. During the American Revolutionary War, it was the home of Judge Samuel Holten, a Founding Father of the United States who served in the Continental Congress, including as its president pro tempore, was a signer of the Articles of Confederation, and who was an early member of the United States House of Representatives (March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795).
The house was acquired by the Daughters of the American Revolution in 1921, and has been extensively restored.
* West elevation.
* Judge Samuel Holten House, south elevation.
* Judge Samuel Holten House, first floor.
# Kansas Motorcycle Museum

The Kansas Motorcycle Museum is a historic motorcycle museum in Marquette, Kansas, United States. It is located on the southeast corner of Washington (the main street) and Third Street in downtown Marquette. The museum contains "over one hundred superb bikes... [s]cores of early American bikes are presented."

## History

The museum was founded in 2003 by motorcycle racer, Stan Engdahl, a native of Marquette who died in 2007, and features over 100 vintage and rare motorcycles of all various makes and models as well as numerous other motorcycle memorabilia and artifacts. It includes Engdahl's custom-built Harley Davidson, which he raced from the 1940s to the 1990s.
"Stan the Man" Engdahl was a motorcycle racing legend and five time National Racing Champion and well known for his victories in the scramble. Stan's wife LaVona served as curator of the museum until her death. Admission is free, but donations are welcome. The museum is open year-round and most holidays. The museum is a popular biker destination.
# Karl Limper Geology Museum

The Karl Limper Geology Museum is located in Shideler Hall at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. It is located off the lobby on the main level of the building. The museum was established in 1968 and contains a collection of ore minerals, meteorites, and a 16inch trilobite. Much of the basis of the collection was collected by William H. Shideler, founder of Miami's geology program. The museum was funded by donations from alumni including James Wolff.