OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meli Bendeli

Meli Bendeli (born 1989) is a Turkish transgender actress.

## Biography

Bendeli was born in 1989 in Ankara as ″Ahmet Melih Yılmaz″. She graduated from Ankara University DTCF Theater Department. She is an experienced theater actor. She was very popular with her acting performance in the theater play Woyzeck Masalı directed by Erdal Beşikçioğlu.
Bendeli, in addition to her theater works, has started to act in films and TV series since 2010. She took part in the series Hatırla Gönül in 2015, and in 2018 she started to portray the character of Timsah Celil in the TV series Çukur, but later left the series. She played the role of Şinasi in the series Cam Tavanlar, which was broadcast on Show TV and made its final in 2021. At the same time, she plays the leading role in Miriam Yasta, staged by Tatbikat Sahne, and directed by Erdal Beşikçioğlu, which premiered on 19 November 2021.
In January 2022, Bendeli came out as a transgender woman and began using she/her pronouns.

## Filmography
### Film

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2021 | Sıradan Bir Gün | Tolga |
| 2021 | Gölgelerin İçinde | |
| 2021 | Ali'nin Tabiatı | Musa |
| 2021 | İçimdeki Kahraman | Kahraman |
| 2020 | Yeniden Leyla | Umut |
| 2020 | Orada | Volkan |
| 2019 | Gölgeler İçinde | Ati |
| 2018 | Yuva | |
| 2017 | Körfez | Cihan |
| 2017 | Daha | Osman |
| 2015 | Abluka | |
| 2010 | Felaket | Meriç |
| 2010 | Baymin Url | Melih |

### Television

Television :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2021 | Cam Tavanlar | Şinasi |
| 2021 | Ex Aşkım | Berke |
| 2019–2020 | Çukur | Timsah Celil |
| 2017 | Hayat Şarkısı | Cambaz |
| 2015 | Hatırla Gönül | |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Venue |
| 2021 | Miriam Yasta | Tatbikat Sahnesi |
| 2020 | Acting | Tatbikat Sahnesi |
| 2019 | Hep Sonradan | Boğaziçi Performing Arts Society |
| 2016 | Apaçi Gızlar | Mek'an |
| 2015 | Woyzeck Masalı | Tatbikat Sahnesi |
| 2014 | Artık Hiçbi'şii Eskisi Gibi Olmayacak Sil Gözyaşlarını | Mek'an |
| - | Tevaffuk | Mek'an |
| - | Kuyu | Mek'an |
| - | Bernarda Alba'nın Evi | Mek'an |
| - | Kadınlar, Aşklar, Şarkılar | Mek'an |
# Matthew W. Daus

Matthew W. Daus is an American politician who served as the tenth Commissioner and Chairman of the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC). He is now a partner and chair of transportation at the law-firm Windels, Marx, Lane, & Mittendorf LLP. He also serves as the Transportation Technology Chair and distinguished lecturer at The City University of New York's Transportation Research Center, Commissioner of the New York City Civil Service Commission, and President of the International Association of Transportation Regulators.

## Education

Daus completed his undergraduate studies at Brooklyn College before receiving a Juris Doctor degree from the Touro Law Center in 1992.

## New York City government roles

Daus entered into civil service in 1994 when Mayor Rudy Giuliani appointed him a prosecutor for the New York City Commission on Human Rights. In 2001 during Giuliani's final year as Mayor, Daus was appointed Commissioner and Chairman of the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission.
Two years later, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg reappointed Daus to his position of Commissioner of the TLC. During his time as Commissioner, Daus is most noted for embracing technology to make Taxicabs of New York City safer and more efficient by requiring installation of Global Positioning System software and credit/debit payment options in all New York City Taxis. He encouraged the use of hybrid taxicabs, which comprised over 23% of the fleet in 2010, and the establishment of an Accessible Taxi Dispatch System to serve passengers with disabilities. Daus eventually resigned from as commissioner in 2010 earning praise from Bloomberg of a "fantastic job" done while Commissioner. The almost nine years as the top officer of the TLC makes Daus the longest tenured Commissioner in the history of the organization.
# Food riots in the Middle East

Food riots refer to protests, riots, and civil unrest attributed to popular outrage against food shortages and high or rising prices of food. In the 20th and 21st century, food riots occurred across the Middle East in several different countries. Immediate causes of food riots have included reduction in food subsidies, inflation, and economic stagnation. Food riots have also occurred as part of larger social movements. Food riots also figure prominently in criticism of austerity, neoliberal, and related IMF structural adjustment policies, such as during the 1977 Egyptian Bread Riots.

## Egypt

Egypt experienced food riots in 1977, 1984 and 2017.
On Sunday, October 1, 1984, Egyptians in the Kfar el-Dewar industrial outside of Alexandria rioted and fought with police for eight hours. The rioters, who were said to number in the hundreds, "pelted police with stones, overturned carts in the town market, and smashed shop windows," according to one news report. The police reported that one person was killed, 13 people were injured, and 40 people (including police) were arrested.

## Jordan

Food riots hit Jordan in 1989 and 1996. At the beginning of 1989, Jordan defaulted on debt payment to the IMF, leading it to introduce price increases between 10 and 15% In April. That month the unrest began in the southern town of Ma'an before spreading to other cities in the south of Jordan. At least four civilians and one off-duty soldier were killed and total casualties reached at least 32 people in what would come to be known as habbat nissan, or the "Squalls of April". While the 1989 riots were occurring in Jordan, King Hussein gave an interview with PBS' Robert MacNeil. At the time, Hussein stated:
   Our economy's sound and the promise of the future is great, but nonetheless, we have had to devaluate the Jordanian dinar and recently engaged the International Monetary Fund in talks, and that providing us with the potential to reschedule our foreign debt, half of which is military and half economic. This is a result of the awful situation we found ourselves, in when promises of the Arab states did not materialize as a result of the Baghdad summit, and the size of this foreign debt is equal to the commitments that were not forthcoming.

## Lebanon

Food protests began on Thursday, August 27, 1987, in Beirut and spread to other towns over the next few days. Marchers in the southern town of Sidon chanted "We're hungry! We want to eat!" and protests were logged by the police in the Eastern Lebanon town of Rasheiye in the Bekaa.
Occurring 12 years and 120,000 deaths into the Lebanon Civil War, the onset of the riots coincided with that day's record fall of the value of the Lebanese pound against the dollar to 300 to 1. The falling exchange rate had considerable repercussions at a time when Lebanon imported 85% of its basic needs.
# Navneet Kaur (field hockey)

Navneet Kaur (born 26 January 1996 at Shahabad Markanda) is an Indian field hockey player. She plays as a forward for the Indian national team and has 100 international caps to her credit.
Navneet was part of the Indian team that won a silver at the 2018 Asian Games.
On 8 April 2022, she made her 100th international appearance in the 2021-22 Women's FIH Pro League match against the Netherlands team. She also won the Player of the Match award for her performance against the Dutch team.
She is presently employed with Western Railway of the Indian Railways.
# George Pappas (bowler)

George N. Pappas (born March 3, 1947) is an American former professional bowler from Charlotte, North Carolina, who has also served as an official in the PBA. He won ten PBA Tour titles between 1970 and 1984, including one major championship in 1979. He was inducted into the PBA Hall of Fame in 1986 and the USBC Hall of Fame in 1989. Pappas was ranked #33 in a "Top 50 Bowlers of the Last 50 Years" poll conducted by the PBA for its 50th anniversary season (2008–09).

## PBA career

Pappas joined the PBA in 1969, and quickly won his first two titles early in the 1970 season, at the Miller High Life Open and Greater Buffalo Open. He then had a drought of nearly four years, which included a heartbreaking 233–224 loss to Don Johnson in the final match of the 1972 U.S. Open. He finally got back on track with his third title at the King Louie Open in January 1974.
Pappas recorded the biggest triumph of his career when he captured the 1979 Firestone Tournament of Champions, leading that event wire-to-wire (from opening match through the finals). It was his sixth title, as well as his first and only major championship win. He had his best season in 1984, collecting his ninth and tenth PBA titles and earning over $100,000.
On the PBA Senior Tour (later called the PBA50 Tour), Pappas collected 2 titles, with his later victory in the 2004 PBA Senior Manassas Open.

### PBA Tour titles

Major championships in bold type.
* 1970 Miller High Life Open (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)
* 1970 Greater Buffalo Open (Buffalo, New York)
* 1974 King Louie Open (Overland Park, Kansas)
* 1976 King Louie Open (Overland Park, Kansas)
* 1977 Tucson Open (Tucson, Arizona)
* 1979 Firestone Tournament of Champions (Akron, Ohio)
* 1982 AC-Delco Classic (Torrance, California)
* 1983 Kessler Classic (Indianapolis, Indiana)
* 1984 Showboat Invitational (Las Vegas, Nevada)
* 1984 Buffalo Open (Buffalo, New York)

## Career after bowling

Pappas served as chair of the PBA's Tournament Committee and as PBA president for two years. He is currently the proprietor of two bowling centers. George Pappas Liberty Lanes in Gastonia, North Carolina and George Pappas Victory Lanes (incorporated 2006), a 40-lane bowling center in Mooresville, North Carolina.
# John Alexander Craig

John Alexander Craig (March 26, 1880 – November 20, 1968) was a political figure in Ontario. He represented Lanark North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1929 to 1937 as a Conservative member.
Craig was born in White in Lanark County, the son of John Craig and May Camelot, and was educated there. In 1904, he married Alberta Olive Stewart. Craig served as reeve of Darling township for 15 years He died in 1968 and was buried at Hillcrest Union Cemetery, in Calabogie, Ontario.
# Osmotherly Rules

The Osmotherly Rules, named for their author, a civil servant in the Machinery of Government Division of the British Cabinet Office named E. B. C. Osmotherly, are a set of internal guidelines specifying how government departments should provide evidence to parliamentary select committees. Covering procedures for both the House of Lords and the House of Commons, it has "no formal Parliamentary standing or approval, nor does it claim to have."

## History

Although they were first formally issued in May 1980, a similar document had been circulating throughout the 1970s. They were "prepared entirely for use within Government" and had no official status in Parliament. An early edition of the rules was caught up in the Westland affair, a political scandal in which the ministers were worried that officials being questioned by committees about individual conduct could be harmful; they were criticised as "unduly restrictive".
The current edition dates from October 2014, and was issued by Francis Maude as the Minister for the Cabinet Office under the name of Giving Evidence to Select Committees: guidance for civil servants.

## Content

As to an overarching principle the rules state that civil servants ("officials") are not directly accountable to Parliament; rather, Secretaries of State, Ministers of State, Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State and Parliamentary Private Secretaries (as the elected/appointed agents of the Crown) are so accountable to Parliament. Their civil servants, essentially carrying out actions under ministerial powers and authority, are merely responsible to them, and thus cannot be summoned by Select Committees, as they are protected by the same rule that prevents Members of Parliament being summoned. In general, if there is a dispute about the attendance of an official, the relevant minister should attend instead as a matter of courtesy.
Other issues the rules provide guidance on include:
* the limitations of Select Committees' powers to "send for persons, papers and records"
* the procedures on committees summoning retired officials
* parliamentary privilege
* the point at which the cost of supplying information is considered excessive
* the rules of sub judice (current, likely and pending litigation privilege)
* withholding and redacting evidence on the grounds of national security and public interest.
The tests used in the most recent edition are based on those used by civil servants when considering the extent to which a freedom of information request should be acceded to.
# Linares de Mora

Linares de Mora is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 329 inhabitants.
# Sebastian Steineke

Sebastian Steineke (born 19 June 1973) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Brandenburg from 2013 to 2021.

## Political career

Steineke first became a member of the Bundestag after the 2013 German federal election, representing the Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I district. In parliament, he served on the Committee on Legal Affairs and Consumer Protection.
For the 2021 national elections, Steineke endorsed Markus Söder as the Christian Democrats' joint candidate to succeed Chancellor Angela Merkel.
He lost his seat in the 2021 German federal election.
# WBNZ

WBNZ (92.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to Frankfort, Michigan.

## History

WBNZ first went on the air in October 1978 with a soft rock and local news format. The general manager was Michael Bradford, a former DJ at WCCW in Traverse City. It had live DJ's, including Bradford for the beloved local morning show, with a pre-recorded music format and local news. Network news was broadcast hourly from the ABC FM Network.
In July 2009, WOUF 92.3 FM Beulah and WBNZ 99.3 FM Frankfort swapped call signs and cities of license, with WBNZ's soft AC format moving to 92.3 and WOUF ("The Wolf") taking residence on 99.3 with a new format (changing from a country/southern rock hybrid to mainstream rock). 92.3, which formerly operated at 92.1 FM, has aired a variety of formats since first taking to the air in the mid-1990s, including simulcasts of then-99.3 WBNZ and 101.9 WLDR, and an '80s hits format (simulcast with 100.1) as WSRI/WSRQ "Star FM."
On October 22, 2014 WBNZ began simulcasting WLDR-FM 101.9 FM Traverse City as "The Bay".
On January 21, 2015 WBNZ went silent.
In early to mid July 2016, WBNZ was heard on the air with a simulcast of WLDR-FM as "101.9 the Bay", likely as a way to keep the license active. Throughout October 2016, the station was on and off the air again, still simulcasting The Bay, possibly for the same reason.
On October 1, 2018 WBNZ switched from a simulcast with WLDR-FM to a simulcast of sports-formatted WGRY-FM 101.1 FM Roscommon.
In October 2019 WBNZ went silent.

## Sources

* Michiguide.com - WBNZ History
* ↑ '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000002-QINU`"'"Facility Technical Data for WBNZ". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
* ↑ Sunny Sets Over Traverse City
* ↑ Blarney Stone Adds Three in Traverse City Radioinsight - October 1, 2018
* ↑ Blarney Stone Broadcasting Launches North-FM In Traverse City After LMA Collapse Radioinsight - November 6, 2019
# Georgia's 88th House of Representatives district

Georgia's 88th House district elects one member of the Georgia House of Representatives. Its current representative is Democrat Billy Mitchell.
# Zheng Yuanjie

Zheng Yuanjie (Chinese: 郑渊洁; born 15 June 1955) is a Chinese children's books author, and founder and sole writer of a children's literature magazine known as the King of Fairy Tales (童话大王). The first issue was published in 1984. His characters (including PiPilu, LuXixi, Shuke, Beita and Luoke) are registered trademarks.

## View

Zheng Yuanjie is critical of conventional Chinese methods of education, claiming that "college education tends to make simple things complicated and hard to understand".
# Georgia's 102nd House of Representatives district

Georgia's 102nd House district elects one member of the Georgia House of Representatives. Its current representative is Democrat Greg Kennard.

## Elected representatives

| Representative | Party | Years of service | Hometown |
| Clay Cox | Republican | January 10, 2005 – January 10, 2011 | |
| B. J. Pak | Republican | January 10, 2011 - January 14, 2013 | |
| Buzz Brockway | Republican | January 14, 2013 – January 14, 2019 | Lawrenceville |
| Gregg Kennard | Democrat | January 14, 2019 – present | Lawrenceville |
# Henry Grammer

Henry F. Grammer (July 20, 1883 – June 14, 1923) was an American cowboy, bootlegger, and murderer from Texas. Grammer was among the perpetrators of the Osage Indian murders. He died in 1923 under suspicious circumstances during a federal investigation of these events. For his career as a cowboy, he was posthumously inducted into the National Rodeo Hall of Fame in 2000.

## Early life and conviction

Henry Grammer was born on July 20, 1883, near Marlin, Texas where he was raised. By age 15 both of his parents had died, and he began working in the Texas rodeo circuit. Around 1901, he first moved to the Osage Nation (later Osage County, Oklahoma after Oklahoma statehood in 1907). In 1904, he was arrested in Montana and served a three-year sentence for murdering a sheepshearer.

## Rodeos

After his release, Grammer returned to Osage County. He participated in rodeos from Fort Worth, Texas to Madison Square Garden in New York City. He participated in the annual Dewey, Oklahoma "Dewey Roundup" every year between 1908 and 1922. From 1909 to 1910, he traveled across South America touring with J. Ellison Carroll and the IXL Wild West Show. In 1912, he helped Guy Weadick stage and participated in the first Calgary Stampede. In 1914, he toured in London with the 101 Ranch Wild West Show. In 1916, at Weadick's Sheepshead Bay Stampede, he won the title "World Champion Steer Roper." From 1920 to 1922 he was a judge at the annual Fort Worth Fat Stock Show Rodeo.

## Osage Indian murders

In the 1920s Grammer ran the moonshine industry in Osage County. He employed many individuals who were also local thieves, robbers, and cattle rustlers. Writer David Grann alleged in his 2017 book on the murders that Grammer had ties to the Kansas City Mob. His operation included at least five stills and a small power plant to supply electricity. In August 1920, he was acquitted for the killing of Jim Berry, a ranch hand employed by his brother-in-law.
Grammer had met rancher William King Hale in 1909 when they competed in a rodeo together. When Rita and Bill Smith's house was blown up during the Osage Indian murders, Grammer was Hale's alibi, as the pair had traveled to the Fort Worth Fat Stock Show Rodeo during the bombing.

## Death and legacy

Grammer died in an automobile accident on June 14, 1923, when his Cadillac spun out and flipped near Shidler, Oklahoma. David Grann alleges William King Hale may have been involved in his death by tampering with the steering wheel and brakes.
In 2000, Grammer was posthumously inducted into the National Rodeo Hall of Fame.

### Representation in other media

He was portrayed by Sturgill Simpson in the 2023 film Killers of the Flower Moon, about the Osage murders.
# General Józef Sowiński Monument

The General Józef Sowiński Monument is a monument in Warsaw, Poland, located in the Sowiński Park within the district of Wola. It is dedicated to Józef Sowiński, a 19th-century officer who was a general of the Polish insurgent army during the November Uprising. It was made by Tadeusz Breyer and unveiled in 1937.

## History

The monument was made by sculptor Tadeusz Breyer and unveiled on 28 November 1937 in the Sowiński Park. It was dedicated Józef Sowiński, a 19th-century general in the Polish insurgent military of the November Uprising. He died on 6 September 1831, in a battle against Russian forces which took place near the current location of the park.
In 1944, during the Warsaw Uprising in the Second World War, the Wehrmacht had stationed a Karl-Gerät self-propelled siege mortar next to it. The monument has survived the war without damage.

## Characteristics

The monument is located in the Sowiński Park, in the neighbourhood of Ulrychów in the district of Wola. It consists of a statue of Józef Sowiński wearing a general's coat, and holding a saber in his right hand and a telescope in his left hand. Its placed on a pedestal with a following inscription:
| Polish inscription | English translation |
| Generał Józef Sowiński poległy 6.IX.1831 na szańcach Woli w obronie Ojczyzny. | General Józef Sowiński killed in action on 6 September 1831 in Wola fortifications in defence of the Motherland. |
# Georgia's 106th House of Representatives district

Georgia's 106th House district elects one member of the Georgia House of Representatives. Its current representative for the 2021–22 session is Rebecca Mitchell.

## Elected representatives

| Representative | Party | Years of service | Hometown | Notes |
| Brett Harrell | Republican | January 10, 2011 – January 11, 2021 | Snellville | |
| Rebecca Mitchell | Democrat | January 11, 2021 | Snellville | |
# The Dark Roads

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Dark Roads is the debut album by American rapper Seagram, released 1992 on Rap-A-Lot Records and Priority Records. The album features guest performances by labelmates Scarface, Ganksta N-I-P, Bushwick Bill and Willie D. It peaked at number 74 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.
Along with a single, a music video was produced for the song, "The Vill".

## Background

The album features the violent but intelligent single "The Vill" in which Seagram raps about the hard lifestyle of Oakland G's. The album also showcases the song "Straight Mobbin" featuring Gangsta P which was a groundbreaking song for the izzle slang. Seagram and Gangsta P are two of the first known rappers to have recorded an entire song using only izz and izzle words. Rappers such as Snoop Dogg would later use this style into the new millennium.

## Track listing

* "Straight Mobbin'" (featuring Gangsta P) - 5:53
* "2 For 1" - 5:01
* "Get Off My Zipper" - 3:36
* "Reap What You Sew" (featuring Vell) - 3:53
* "The Dark Roads" - 5:24
* "Action Speaks Louder Than Words" (featuring Scarface, Ganksta NIP & Willie D) - 5:50
* "I Got Em" (Skit) - 1:03
* "The Vill" (featuring Vell) - 5:20
* "Die Hard" - 4:06
* "Dedication" - 3:57
* "Squeeze the Trigger" - 5:02
* "I Don't Give a Fuck" - 4:12
* "Wages of Sin" - (featuring Bushwick Bill & Ganksta NIP) 4:07

## Samples

I Don't Give a F***
* "Genius of Love" by Tom Tom Club
Squeeze the Trigger
* "Get Up, Stand Up" by Bob Marley and The Wailers
The Dark Roads
* "The Message" By Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
* Contains dialogue from The Mack

## Chart history

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| U.S. Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 74 |