OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Tu

John Tu (Chinese: 杜紀川; pinyin: Dù Jìchuān; Wade–Giles: Tu Chi-ch'uan; born August 12, 1941) is a Taiwanese-American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He is the co-founder of Kingston Technology.

## Early life and education

John Tu was born in Chongqing, China in 1941. He was the son of an official in China's Nationalist government. He moved to Shanghai with his parents in 1945, before going to Taiwan two years later as the Chinese Civil War neared the coast.
Tu moved in 1960 to West Germany to study electrical engineering, and was educated at a language school in Munich. In Germany at that time, a two-year apprenticeship was required for everyone, so he worked at a shipbuilding factory. After working there for two years, he studied electrical engineering at the Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology of the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt in Germany and graduated in 1970. He then went to work for Motorola in Wiesbaden, Germany. In 1971 he moved to California.

## Career

In 1982, he co-founded Camintonn with David Sun. In 1986, they sold it for $6 million. They then lost most their money in the 1987 stock market crash and founded Kingston Technology later that same year. In 1996, they sold 80 percent of the company to Softbank for $1.5 billion, before buying it back in 1999 for $450 million.

## Philanthropy

In 2021 Tu made a donation to the Western Iowa Journalism Foundation that enabled the Pulitzer Prize-winning Storm Lake (Iowa) Times to buy its local competition and a weekly in an adjoining county. He has supported Erin Gruwell's Freedom Writers and the Freedom Writers Foundation. In 2011, he donated $1.2 million to give every first year medical student at UC Irvine an iPad.

## Personal life

He is married with two children.
# New People (Cambodia)

New People (Khmer: អ្នកផ្ញើ neak phnoe or អ្នកថ្មី neak thmei or អ្នក១៧មេសា, neak dap pram pii mesa, lit. 'April 17th people') were civilian Cambodians who were controlled and exploited by Angkar and the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia (officially then known as Democratic Kampuchea) after taking power on 17 April 1975 which then established on 5 January 1976 by the Maoist dictator Pol Pot (Saloth Sâr or Brother Number One) which then turned Cambodia into a secretive and closed society from the rest of the world including Southeast Asia as it became like the Khmer Empire with its final ruler Borom Reachea II as king, the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) ordered the evacuation of every urban centers, sending the entire urban population into the countryside to work as farmers, as the CPK was trying to reshape society into a model that Angkar had conceived. Like the Cambodian population divided and belonged to several classes such as Feudalists, Capitalists, petite bourgeoisie, Peasants, Workers and Special classes, as the soldiers, civilians and leaders had to wore a red and white gingham krama scarves as well as wearing a shapeless black clothing as a national uniform for all Cambodians just like the other political groups led by Maximilien Robespierre of the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror of where each people in France are divided, categorized and belonged to five groups such as the Montagnards, Girondins, sans-culottes, Royalists and the Jacobins. Generally, anyone who was from an urban area was made a New Person and people from rural areas were made Old People (អ្នកចាស់ neak chas or អ្នកមូលដ្ឋាន neak moultanh). Democratic Kampuchea had strong relations with Mao's China and Kim Il Sung's North Korea as their main trading partners.
New People were not allowed any property and they were forced to work at least from 16 to 18 hours a day, and often more. Their food rations were so small they led to starvation. Disease was rampant and in 1976, it was estimated that 80% of the Cambodian population had malaria.
One of the Khmer Rouge mottos, in reference to the New People, was "To keep you is no profit. To destroy you is no loss."
# Easter Parade (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Billboard | 72/100 |
| AllMusic | (1995 reissue) |
The original soundtrack to the film Easter Parade was released by MGM Records as a set of four 10-inch 78-rpm shellac records and as a 10-inch 33-rpm long-play. The soundtrack featured songs performed by Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Peter Lawford, Ann Miller and played by the Johnny Green Orchestra.
Billboard reviewed the album in its issue from 12 March 1949, giving it 72 points out of 100 (which indicated a "good" rating) and writing: "No subtle delineations here — no subtle singers, either — but forthright lyric bawling in the approved musical comedy tradition. The score is fair ranging from great old ones like 'Easter Parade' and 'Choo Choo" to the passable recent plug additions like 'It Only Happens' and 'Steppin' Out.'" The review concluded with: "Album doesn't figure to be a world-beater, but should have a fair sale to movie fans, Berlin followers and admirers of Fred Astaire and the other non-singing singers represented here."

## Track listing

10-inch long-play record (MGM Records E-502)
# GIG Logistics

GIG Logistics (GIGL) is a courier and logistics services company headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria. Incorporated in 2012, it is a subsidiary of the GIG Group, an intelligence and technology management company based in Nigeria. The company has service centres in Nigeria, Ghana and the United States of America.
GIGL's services and products include courier services, mobile, social and e-commerce logistics, delivery services, on-board courier services, imports, packaging, mailroom management, and relocation services.

## Overview

GIG Logistics was founded by tech entrepreneur Chidi Ajaere, who is also the chief executive officer (CEO) of GIG Mobility, a distinct company with its own assets and separate operations. In 2014, GIGL incorporated technology to track all ground shipments electronically. In 2017, GIGL opened its office in Houston, Texas and expanded to Ghana in 2019.
In 2019, GIGL launched GIGGo, an on-demand delivery app that allows its customers request pickup and delivery of items without visiting a service centre.

## Partnerships

In partnership with Aim Higher Africa, GIGL launched a "Back-2-School Giveaway" in 2019, where school backpacks filled with school supplies are given to children residing in low-income communities in Ghana.
Following the ban of motorcycle taxis in parts of Lagos, Nigeria in January 2020, motorcycle taxi-hailing companies entered into discussions with GIGL in a bid to convert their motorcycles into dispatch vehicles under the company.
In 2020, Jet Motor Company, an African automobile manufacturer announced that it entered a partnership with GIGL that would see the GIGL's service centres in Nigeria serve as charging stations for electric vehicles, while GIGL adds a number of Jet Motor's electric vehicles to its fleet.
Due to a COVID-19 lockdown imposed in Lagos in April 2020, GIGL partnered with Pistis Foundation to deliver food to the needy around the city.
# Lucille Hunter

Lucille Hunter (c. 1878 - 1972) was an American pioneer in Canada.
Hunter was born in Michigan, United States and migrated to Canada to escape United States’ Jim Crow laws. At age 19 and nine months pregnant, she and her husband, Charles Hunter, traveled to Yukon through the Stikeline River Trail. They stopped at a village where she birthed her daughter, Teslin, whom she named after the village’s lake. The family reached Dawson City in late 1897 and staked a Bonanza Creek claim in February 1898.
By 1939 both her daughter and her husband were dead. Her husband died in 1939, leaving Hunter alone with her grandson Buster to manage three gold mines, and a silver mine located 140 kilometres from them. Soon after WWII, she managed a laundromat in Whitehorse.
Due to her perseverance as a Black female miner, Hunter was granted honourary membership by the Yukon Order of Pioneers, making her the first Black member and the first woman. Hunter died in 1972 at age 94.
# Nootrukku Nooru

Nootrukku Nooru (transl. One Hundred out of One Hundred) is a 1971 Indian Tamil-language psychological thriller film directed and written by K. Balachander. The film stars Jaishankar and Lakshmi, with Jayakumari, Vijaya Lalitha and Srividya in other pivotal roles. It is about a college professor who is accused by three girls of sexual harassment, just before his marriage.
Nootrukku Nooru was released on 19 March 1971. The film was remade in Hindi as Imtihan and released on 31 May 1974.

## Cast

* Jaishankar as Prakash
* Lakshmi as Lakshmi
* Nagesh as Ramesh
* Srividya as Manjula
* Vijaya Lalitha as Stella
* Jayakumari as Kousalya
* Gemini Ganesan as the college principal (guest appearance)
* R. S. Manohar as Manjula's father
* Srikanth as Raja
* V. Gopalakrishnan as Robert
* V. S. Raghavan as David
* Y. G. Mahendran as Mahesh
* S. V. Sahasranamam as Lakshmi's father
* S. N. Lakshmi as Lakshmi's mother
* Sukumari as Manjula's mother
* Neelu as College Lecturer
* Jayanthi as Vimala's mother (guest appearance)

## Production

Although Jaishankar was previously known mainly for his action-oriented roles, Balachander saw potential in him for other roles and cast him in Nootrukku Nooru.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Kumar, with lyrics by Vaali. The song "Naan Unnai" was remixed by Thaman S in Kanna Laddu Thinna Aasaiya (2013).
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Ungalil Oruvan Naan" | T. M. Soundararajan | 03:59 |
| "Naan Unnai Vaazhthi" | P. Susheela | 04:24 |
| "Nitham Nithamoru" | T. M. Soundararajan | 03:27 |
| "Uzhaipukku Silaper" | T. M. Soundararajan | 01:15 |
| "Boologama?" | Sirkazhi Govindarajan, L. R. Eswari | 06:42 |

## Accolades

Jaishankar won the Film Fans' Association Best Actor Award. Balachander won the Chennai Film Fans' Association awards for Best Director and Best Story.
# 1974 United States elections

Elections were held on November 5, 1974. The elections occurred in the wake of the Watergate scandal and three months into the term of Republican President Gerald Ford. Democrats expanded their majorities in both houses of Congress.
Ford's granting of a pardon to his predecessor, Richard Nixon, along with soaring inflation caused by the 1973 oil crisis, created a tough environment for the Republican Party. Democrats won net gains of four seats in the Senate, 49 seats in the House of Representatives, and four seats in the gubernatorial elections. Many of the newly elected Democrats were Northern liberals, shifting the balance of power away from conservative Southern Democrats.

## Federal elections
### United States Senate

The Democrats made a net gain of total four Senate seats from the Republicans. Democrat John A. Durkin won a special election in New Hampshire after the Senate voided the original contested election. After the special election, Democrats possessed 60 seats to 38 for the Republicans, with one independent who caucused with the Democrats and one Conservative who caucused with the Republicans.

### United States House of Representatives

The Democrats won the nationwide popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 16.8 points. This translated to a net gain of 49 seats from the Republicans, increasing the party's majority above the two-thirds mark.
Many of the newly elected Democrats in the House and Senate were liberal northerners (known as Watergate Babies), and the influx of liberals moved power away from the conservative southern Democrats who held most committee chairs in both houses.

## State elections

The Democratic Party picked up a net of four seats in the gubernatorial elections and picked up four seats in U.S. Senate as well.
# PADI AWARE

PADI Aware Foundation is an environmental nonprofit organization with three registered charities in the United Kingdom, United States, and Australia. Their mission is to drive local initiatives contributing to global ocean conservation efforts, through engagement with the international community of professional and recreational scuba divers via the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI).

## Background

In 1989, the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) established the Project Aware Foundation as a commitment to ocean protection. In 1992, Project Aware Foundation became a registered nonprofit organization with an environmental mission and purpose. In 2021, Project Aware evolved into PADI Aware Foundation, formally aligning with PADI on a joint conservation plan to achieve critical ocean conservation goals.

## Activities

PADI Aware Foundation manages four programs through public funding: marine debris, shark protection, community grants and Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). These programs provide tools and resources to engage the public and scuba divers in activities such as citizen science, education, advocacy (letter writing campaigns, petitions and photo campaigns) to advance more significant action on the key threats facing the ocean.
In 2011, the organization announced a focus on the removal of marine debris, encouraging volunteer divers from around the world to actively remove trash from the seafloor. This program established the organization's flagship citizen science program, Dive Against Debris, and has created the largest underwater citizen science program and movement on the planet with over 100,000 divers reporting from 117 countries. In 2020, PADI AWARE Foundation published the data analyzing coastal debris across land and seafloor habitat, in collaboration with Ocean Conservancy, in Science Direct.
The protection of sharks and rays, critical species to shark tourism, is a core policy focus of the organization. In 2021, the Foundation rallied divers to advocate for protections for Mako sharks. Alongside shark partners and allies, the Foundation pressured governments to adopt a ban on the catching of vulnerable species.
In 2021, PADI Aware Foundation committed to the PADI Blueprint for Ocean Action, joining the United Nations’ universal call for a Decade of Action to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically supporting the implementation of SDG14 – Life Below Water. To advance this commitment, the organization launched the PADI AWARE Community Grant Program and the Adopt the Blue program.
PADI Aware engages with dive leaders and ocean advocates via citizen science initiatives, an online eco-network, an interactive conservation map, conservation dive courses, letter-writing campaigns, and joining environmental NGO networks to give collective support to member organizations' lobbying efforts.
# St Wilfrid's Church, West Hallam

St Wilfrid's Church is a Church of England parish church in West Hallam, Derbyshire.
St Wilfrid's Church is a Grade II* listed building. It was originally constructed in the 14th and 15th centuries, and underwent extensive renovations in the 19th century.
# Marin Barbu

Marin Barbu (born 5 April 1958) is a Romanian football coach and former footballer. During his football career, Marin Barbu played, among others, for Steaua București and FCM Brașov.

## Coaching career

Barbu left his position as head coach of Dunărea Giurgiu on 12 January 2010.
In April 2013, he was the head coach of Astra Giurgiu for only one game, being dismissed after a week.
From April 2014 till August 2014 he was the head coach of Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț.

## Honours
### Player

Oltul Sfântu Gheorghe
* Divizia C: 1979–80

### Manager

IMASA Sfântu Gheorghe
* Divizia D – Covasna County: 1992–93
Precizia Săcele
* Divizia C: 1995–96
* Divizia D – Brașov County: 1994–95
Foresta Suceava
* Divizia B: 1999–00
# Midnight Express (book)

Midnight Express is a 1977 nonfiction book by Billy Hayes and William Hoffer about Hayes' experience as a young American who was sent to a Turkish prison. The US had declared a "War on Drugs" in the early 1970s, and Hayes was made an example of for trying to smuggle hashish out of Turkey. When his sentence was extended to 30 years, he decided to make his escape.
The book was adapted by Oliver Stone and directed by Alan Parker into a 1978 feature film of the same name that took many liberties with the book. After reading the book, Australian country music singer Shane Nicholson recorded an album and title track, Bad Machines, which was inspired by the book.

## Editions

* Dutton, 1977. ISBN 0-525-15605-4 (First edition)
# Szabina Tápai

Szabina Tápai (born 30 January 1986 in Kiskunhalas) is a Hungarian handballer who most recently played for Szent István SE in the second league. In 2016 she decided to retire from professional handball due to an argument with her coach, Rita Deli. Her coach did not like the fact, that Tápai and her family were taking part in a reality show beside other media appearances. One year later she joined the team of Szent István SE. In 2018 she announced her retirement from handball and pregnancy at the same time.

## Achievements

* Magyar Kupa:
** Silver Medalist: 2006
* EHF Cup:
** Winner: 2005
* Youth European Championship:
** Bronze Medalist: 2003

## Awards and recognitions

* Hungarian Junior Handballer of the Year: 2004

## Personal life

Her husband is Gábor Kucsera, two time world champion canoeist. They announced in February 2023 that they were getting divorced, but later managed to fix their marriage. They have a son, Bence born in October 2013, and two daughters: Milla, born in November 2018, and Bella, born in 2023.
# Moazzem Hossain Ratan

Moazzem Hossain Ratan (born 13 June 1972) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Sunamganj-1 constituency since 2009.

## Early life

Moazzem Hossain Ratan was born on 13 June 1972 in the village of Nowdhar in Dharmapasha Thana, Sunamganj Mahakuma, Sylhet District, Bangladesh. His brother, Muzzammil Hossain Rukn, is the chairman of Dharmapasha Upazila. He completed his undergraduate education in engineering.

## Career

Ratan was elected to parliament in 2008 and 2014 from Sunamganj-1 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate. In 2008, while campaigning for the election, he was attacked and his car was vandalized by Bangladesh Awami League activists. He is a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Posts and Telecommunications ministry.
On 30 September 2019, ACC started an investigation against Moazzem Hossain Ratan for illegally acquiring assets in a casino scandal in Dhaka. As his name appeared in the media of Bangladesh, the ACC decided to search the assets of at least 100 people including Ratan. The five-member search team was led by director Syed Iqbal Hossain. Later, on the recommendation of the search team, Ratan was banned from going abroad.
On 26 November 2023, Awami League announced the final list of its 298 candidates to contest the 2024 national election which did not include Ratan. He stood in the election as an independent candidate against the Awami League nominated Ranjit Chandra Sarkar and another independent candidate Salim Ahmad. The Election commission lodged a complaint against him over an attack on the Awami League office in Dharmapasha upazila. He lost the election to Ranjit Chandra Sarkar.
# Golam Faruk Khandakar Prince

Golam Faruk Prince is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of Jatiya Sangsad representing the Pabna-5 constituency.

## Early life

Prince was born on 14 January 1969 at Krishnapur, Pabna. He has a M.S.S. and an LL.B. degree.

## Career

Prince was elected to the parliament from Pabna-5 in 2008 and reelected on 5 January 2014 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate. In 2009, he accused Rapid Action Battalion of taking over a sports stadium in Pabna and establishing a torture cell inside it. In November 2010 after Bangladesh Chhatra League activists broke into Pabna Government High School and stole entrance examination papers for government employees. The activists also damaged government vehicles and harassed the District Commissioner AFM Monjur Kadir. Prince blamed the DC and said the DC was not a "good person and does not work for me or the party". His comments were criticized by The Daily Star for not understanding how government works.
Prince is a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. In 2018, he was nominated by Bangladesh Awami League to contest the 11th parliamentary election.
# H. N. Ashequr Rahman

H. N. Ashequr Rahman (born 11 December 1941) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and former member of parliament from Rangpur-5. He is the treasurer of the Bangladesh Awami League Central Executive Committee.

## Early life

Rahman was born on 11 December 1941 at Faridpur Village in Mithapukur Upazilla of Rangpur District. He has a B.A. and an M.A. degree.

## Career

Rahman was elected member of parliament from Rangpur-5 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate. He is the treasurer of the Bangladesh Awami League Central Executive Committee. He is the chairman of Meghna Bank Limited. He is also a board of trustees member of East West University.

## Personal life

Rahman's wife is Rehana Ashequr Rahman (née Haque). His father-in-law, Mohammad Abdul Haque, is a former minister, former MP and former IGP of police. His son Rasheq Rahman is the assistant secretary of the Awami League sub-committee.
# English ship Wakefield (1656)

Wakefield was a fifth-rate warship of the Commonwealth of England's naval forces, one of six such ships ordered on 28 December 1654, all 6 built in the state dockyards (the others were Pembroke, Dartmouth, Norwich, Cheriton, and Oxford). She was built by Master Shipwright John Tippetts at Portsmouth Dockyard, and was launched in November 1656 as a 22-gun Fifth rate. She was named Wakefield to commemorate the Roundhead capture of that town by Thomas Fairfax in 1643.
Her length was recorded as 89 feet 11 inches (27.4 metres) on the gundeck and 76 feet 0 inches (23.2 metres) on the keel for tonnage calculation. The breadth was 24 feet 0 inches (7.3 metres) with a depth in hold of 9 ft 9 in (3.0 m). The tonnage was thus calculated at 23280⁄94 bm tons.
She was originally armed with 22 guns, probably comprising 16 demi-culverins on the single gundeck and 6 sakers on the quarterdeck. At the Restoration in 1660 she was taken into the Royal Navy and renamed as HMS Richmond. By 1665 she actually carried 24 guns, comprising the 16 demi-culverins on the gundeck, and now with 8 sakers on the quarterdeck. The Richmond served throughout the Second Anglo-Dutch War and the Third Anglo-Dutch War, but did not take part in any major battle. She was converted to a fireship in August 1677, and was finally sold on 30 August 1687 to be taken to pieces.
# Eder Pacheco

Eder Pacheco Ferreira (born 23 July 1977) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a striker. He is a Mexican naturalized citizen.

## Club career

Pacheco is a naturalized Mexican who has played most of his professional career in the Ascenso MX in Mexico.

## Honors
### Club

León
* Ascenso MX: Clausura 2012

### Individual

* Ascenso MX Top Scorer: Apertura 2010
# Mihai Alexa

Mihai Alexa (born 4 August 1974) is a retired Romanian football midfielder.
# Jemison

Jemison may refer to:
* Jemison, Alabama, U.S. city
* Jemison (surname)
* Jemison High School (Huntsville, Alabama)
* Jemison High School (Jemison, Alabama)
# Abdus Sattar (Jamalpur politician)

Abdus Sattar is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of parliament for Jamalpur-1.

## Career

Sattar was elected to parliament from Jamalpur-1 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986 and 1988.