# Perkins County, Nebraska

Perkins County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 2,858. Its county seat is Grant.
In the Nebraska license plate system, Perkins County is represented by the prefix 74 (it had the seventy-fourth-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922).

## History

Perkins County was organized in 1887. It is believed to have been named for Charles E. Perkins, the president of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad.

## Geography

Perkins County lies on the southwest side of Nebraska. Its west boundary line abuts the east boundary line of the state of Colorado. The county terrain consists of arid, low rolling hills. The planar areas are used for agriculture, usually employing center pivot irrigation. The land slopes to the southeast.
The county has an area of 884 square miles (2,290 km$^2$), of which 883 square miles (2,290 km$^2$) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$) (0.1%) is water.
Most of Nebraska's 93 counties (the eastern 2/3) observe Central Time; the western counties (including Perkins) observe Mountain Time. Perkins County is the easternmost of the Nebraska counties to observe Mountain Time.

### Major highways

* Nebraska Highway 23
* Nebraska Highway 61

### Adjacent counties

* Lincoln County – east (observes Central Time)
* Hayes County – southeast (observes Central Time)
* Chase County – south
* Phillips County, Colorado – southwest
* Sedgwick County, Colorado – west
* Deuel County – northwest
* Keith County – north

## Demographics

As of the 2000 United States Census there were 3,200 people, 1,275 households, and 893 families in the county. The population density was 4 people per square mile (1.5 people/km$^2$). There were 1,444 housing units at an average density of 2 units per square mile (0.77/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 97.69% White, 0.03% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 1.34% from other races, and 0.44% from two or more races. 2.31% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,275 households, out of which 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.90% were married couples living together, 4.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 27.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.01.
The county population contained 26.60% under the age of 18, 6.00% from 18 to 24, 23.50% from 25 to 44, 24.70% from 45 to 64, and 19.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 100.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,205, and the median income for a family was $42,112. Males had a median income of $28,438 versus $19,881 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,830. About 9.50% of families and 13.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.10% of those under age 18 and 8.90% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities
### City

* Grant (county seat)

### Villages

* Elsie
* Madrid
* Venango

### Unincorporated communities

* Brandon
* Grainton

## Politics

Perkins County voters are reliably Republican. In no national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024).
United States presidential election results for Perkins County, Nebraska :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 1,224 | 85.47% | 187 | 13.06% | 21 | 1.47% |
| 2020 | 1,321 | 85.50% | 199 | 12.88% | 25 | 1.62% |
| 2016 | 1,217 | 83.64% | 161 | 11.07% | 77 | 5.29% |
| 2012 | 1,135 | 81.42% | 238 | 17.07% | 21 | 1.51% |
| 2008 | 1,092 | 76.90% | 310 | 21.83% | 18 | 1.27% |
| 2004 | 1,285 | 82.48% | 262 | 16.82% | 11 | 0.71% |
| 2000 | 1,170 | 80.58% | 243 | 16.74% | 39 | 2.69% |
| 1996 | 1,018 | 66.06% | 352 | 22.84% | 171 | 11.10% |
| 1992 | 842 | 50.54% | 300 | 18.01% | 524 | 31.45% |
| 1988 | 1,118 | 69.70% | 468 | 29.18% | 18 | 1.12% |
| 1984 | 1,420 | 81.80% | 307 | 17.68% | 9 | 0.52% |
| 1980 | 1,342 | 76.16% | 313 | 17.76% | 107 | 6.07% |
| 1976 | 981 | 59.49% | 622 | 37.72% | 46 | 2.79% |
| 1972 | 1,165 | 76.70% | 354 | 23.30% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 1,165 | 70.52% | 360 | 21.79% | 127 | 7.69% |
| 1964 | 912 | 50.98% | 877 | 49.02% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 1,301 | 65.12% | 697 | 34.88% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 1,296 | 66.06% | 666 | 33.94% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 1,637 | 78.40% | 451 | 21.60% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 904 | 51.16% | 863 | 48.84% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1944 | 1,301 | 61.75% | 806 | 38.25% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 1,413 | 57.28% | 1,054 | 42.72% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 861 | 35.00% | 1,584 | 64.39% | 15 | 0.61% |
| 1932 | 674 | 28.11% | 1,669 | 69.60% | 55 | 2.29% |
| 1928 | 1,461 | 69.37% | 631 | 29.96% | 14 | 0.66% |
| 1924 | 836 | 50.61% | 493 | 29.84% | 323 | 19.55% |
| 1920 | 722 | 61.19% | 387 | 32.80% | 71 | 6.02% |
| 1916 | 210 | 32.06% | 397 | 60.61% | 48 | 7.33% |
| 1912 | 101 | 17.44% | 253 | 43.70% | 225 | 38.86% |
| 1908 | 254 | 48.57% | 265 | 50.67% | 4 | 0.76% |
| 1904 | 179 | 54.74% | 57 | 17.43% | 91 | 27.83% |
| 1900 | 184 | 43.50% | 231 | 54.61% | 8 | 1.89% |