OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# English ship Vanguard (1586)

Vanguard was a 32-gun galleon of the English Tudor navy, launched in 1586 from Woolwich, and was the first ship of the navy to bear the name.
She played a key part in the action against the Spanish Armada in 1588.
George Beeston anchored the ship in the Forth at Leith on 1 June 1589. One of his crew, the trumpeter, was killed ashore in Edinburgh in a fight with Spanish sailors.
She was commanded by Martin Frobisher in 1594 and by Sir Robert Mansell in 1596.
She was taken to pieces in 1599 and rebuilt for the first time. In 1615 she was rebuilt for a second time, at Chatham, as a great ship.
During actions against Algerian pirates in 1620, Vanguard flew the flag of Sir Richard Hawkins.
Vanguard was broken up in 1630. Some of her timbers were used in the construction of the next Vanguard, launched the following year, and officially recorded as a rebuild of the first Vanguard.
# Panharmonicon

The Panharmonicon was a musical instrument invented in 1805 by Johann Nepomuk Mälzel, a contemporary and friend of Beethoven. Beethoven composed his piece "Wellington's Victory" (Op. 91) to be played on Mälzel's mechanical orchestral organ and also to commemorate Arthur Wellesley's victory over the French at the Battle of Vitoria in 1813. It was one of the first automatic playing machines, similar to the later Orchestrion.
The Panharmonicon could imitate many orchestral instruments as well as sounds like gunfire and cannon shots. One instrument was destroyed in the Landesgewerbemuseum in Stuttgart during an air raid in World War II. Friedrich Kaufmann copied this automatic playing machine in 1808, and his family produced Orchestrions from that time on.
One of Mälzel's Panharmonicons was sent to Boston 1811 and was exhibited there and then in New York City and other cities. Mälzel toured with this instrument in the United States from 7 February 1826, until his death in 1838.
In 1817 Flight & Robson in London built a similar automatic instrument called Apollonicon, advised by the blind organist John Purkis, who had previously written and arranged music for the Panharmonicon. In 1821 Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel copied some features of the Panharmonicon in Amsterdam for his instrument, the Componium, which was also capable of aleatoric composition. In 1823, William M. Goodrich copied Mälzel's Panharmonicon in Boston, MA.
# BMI Film & TV Awards

The BMI Film & TV Awards are accolades presented annually by Broadcast Music, Inc., honoring songwriters, composers, and music publishers in various genres. Based in the United States, the main pop music award was founded in 1952.
The awards include the BMI Christian Awards, BMI Country Awards, BMI Film and TV Awards, BMI Latin Awards, BMI London Awards, BMI Pop Awards, BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards, and the BMI Trailblazers of Gospel Music Honors.
The BMI Student Composer Award—for young composers of classical music—has been won by such composers as Philip Glass (1959), John Adams (1970), Stephen Jaffe (1974), Jonathan Elliott (1985, 1987), and Mason Bates (2003).
# Philosophical language

A philosophical language is any constructed language that is constructed from first principles, sometimes following a classification. It is considered a type of engineered language. Philosophical languages were popular in Early Modern times, partly motivated by the goal of revising normal language for philosophical (i.e. scientific) purposes. The term ideal language is sometimes used near-synonymously, though more modern philosophical languages such as Toki Pona are less likely to involve such an exalted claim of perfection. The axioms and grammars of the languages together differ from commonly spoken languages.

## Overview

In most philosophical languages, words are constructed from a limited set of morphemes that are treated as "elemental" or "fundamental". "Philosophical language" is sometimes used synonymously with "taxonomic language". Vocabularies of oligosynthetic languages are made of compound words, which are coined from a small (theoretically minimal) set of morphemes. Languages like Toki Pona similarly use a limited set of root words but produce phrases which remain series of distinct words.

## History

Foreseen in Descartes' letter to Mersenne of November 20, 1629, work on philosophical languages was pioneered by Francis Lodwick (A Common Writing, 1647; The Groundwork or Foundation laid (or So Intended) for the Framing of a New Perfect Language and a Universal Common Writing, 1652), Sir Thomas Urquhart (Logopandecteision, 1652), George Dalgarno (Ars signorum, 1661), and John Wilkins (An Essay towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language, 1668). Those were systems of hierarchical classification that were intended to result in both spoken and written expression. In 1855, English writer George Edmonds modified Wilkins' system, leaving its taxonomy intact, but changing the grammar, orthography and pronunciation of the language in an effort to make it easier to speak and to read.
Gottfried Leibniz created lingua generalis (or lingua universalis) in 1678, aiming to create a lexicon of characters upon which the user might perform calculations that would yield true propositions automatically; as a side effect he developed binary calculus.
These projects aimed not only to reduce or model grammar, but also to arrange all human knowledge into "characters" or hierarchies. This idea ultimately led to the Encyclopédie, in the Age of Enlightenment. Under the entry Charactère, D'Alembert critically reviewed the projects of philosophical languages of the preceding century.
After the Encyclopédie, projects for a priori languages moved more and more to the fringe. However, from time to time, some authors continued to propose philosophical languages until the 20th century (for example, Ro, aUI) or even in the 21st century (Toki Pona).
# Stephen Kenna

Stephen Kenna (born 8 October 1981) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Australian Football League (AFL). After being delisted from Carlton, Kenna moved to South Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). He played 48 games for South Adelaide, coming second in the 2006 Magarey Medal and representing the SANFL twice, before returning to Melbourne midway through 2007. Once back in Melbourne, Kenna played for Box Hill in the Victorian Football League (VFL), whom he had played for before being drafted by Carlton. He won the club's best and fairest in 2008 and was captain of the club in 2009 and 2010. Kenna is now a Primary School Teacher.

## Sources

* ↑ "Stephen Kenna returning to Melbourne". South Australian National Football League. 25 July 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
* Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2009). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 8th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
* Stephen Kenna's playing statistics from AFL Tables
# Michaela Hübschle

Michaela Hübschle (born 21 September 1950 as Michaela Kuntze in Otjiwarongo) is a Namibian politician and former Deputy Minister for Prisons and Correctional Services.

## Education and profession

After attending school in her hometown, Hübschle studied at the University of Pretoria in South Africa from 1970 to 1973. She graduated with a BA. She then worked as a translator for the German embassy in Pretoria until 1976. Hübschle then travelled to the Federal Republic of Germany and was active in the local environmental movement. In 1984, she returned to the South West Africa at that time and worked on various projects in Katutura, a township in Windhoek.
Since 2000, Hübschle has been the chairman of the Criminals Return Into Society (CRIS), founded by her, which has been called Change since August 2009. The association is committed to start-up and life support for former prisoners and in the area of vocational support. It also organizes the Gildehaus, an informal forum for leading personalities from government and politics.

## Political career

Hübschle was a member of the Constituent Assembly of Namibia and from 1990 to 2000 for the SWAPO deputies of the National Assembly. In 1995, Hübschle was appointed Deputy Minister for Prisons and Correctional Services. She held this office until 2000. During her term, she applied the AIDS prevention program for free condoms for prisoners of conscience. This view, however, did not prevail in the government, as it was seen as supporting homosexuality.
For the parliamentary elections in 2000, Hübschle was not recruited as a candidate after criticizing the abuse of prisoners in the context of the Caprivi conflict the previous year. In addition, she had called for the SWAPO leadership to apologize for the abuse of prisoners during the liberation struggle.
In 2007, Hübschle, in an article co-authored with the SWAPO politician Shapua Kaukungua, threw in the party leadership a defective party-internal democracy and interventions in regional and local elections. Subsequently, the break with the SWAPO came. In the parliamentary elections in 2009, Hübschle ran for the oppositional Rally for Democracy and Progress (Namibia) (RDP), whose central committee she is a member of. However, she did not succeed in entering parliament.

## Personal life

Hübschle's parents were the German-Namibian farmer Eberhard Kuntze and the author Lisa Kuntze. Hübschle was married to the former head of the Namibian veterinary authority, Dr. Otto Hübschle, who died in 2008 at the age of 62. They had two children.
# Saint Eustase

Eustache also known as Eustace or Eustase of Bourges or Autun where he originated, was a 6th-century priest who became bishop of Bourges. He trained at the Abbey of Saint-Symphorien, Autun.
Eustache first became deacon and archdeacon of Autun, was elected archbishop of Bourges, after the death of Severe Sulpice on 29 January 591 and was the 20th to occupy the episcopal see, he left to his successor Apolinaire. In Bourges the Roman Catholic Church honoured him as a saint on 31 December.
# Aboubaka Soumahoro

Aboubaka Soumahoro (born 4 February 2005) is a French footballer who plays as a defender for German 2. Bundesliga club Hamburger SV.

## Club career

On 3 February 2025, Soumahoro signed a long-term contract with Hamburger SV in German 2. Bundesliga.

## Personal life

Born in France, Soumahoro is of Ivorian descent.
# Pedro Vilhena

Pedro Veronez Vilhena (born 18 February 2002), sometimes known as Pedrinho, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Ponte Preta, on loan from São Paulo.

## Career

Born in São Paulo, Vilhena joined São Paulo FC's youth setup at the age of nine. On 12 August 2021, he renewed his contract with the club until 2024, and finished the year impressing with the under-20s.
Vilhena started the 2022 season with the expectation to break into the first team, but spent the majority of the year nursing a knee injury. Back to action in September, he returned to the under-20 squad.
Vilhena made his professional – and Série A – debut with Tricolor on 20 September 2023, coming on as a second-half substitute for Michel Araújo in a 2–1 home loss to Fortaleza. On 2 January of the following year, he was loaned to Série B side Sport Recife. On 17 December 2024 Vilhena was loaned again, this time to AA Ponte Preta.

## Career statistics

    As of 3 January 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| São Paulo | 2023 | Série A | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Sport Recife (loan) | 2024 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

São Paulo
* Copa do Brasil: 2023
Sport
* Campeonato Pernambucano: 2024
# Vinay Reddy

Vinay Reddy is an American speechwriter and political advisor serving as the White House Director of Speechwriting. Reddy was Chief Speechwriter to Joe Biden during his second term as Vice President of the United States. After the Obama-Biden administration, Reddy worked as Vice President of Strategic Communications for the National Basketball Association.

## Early life and education

The son of immigrants from India, Reddy was born in Kansas City, Kansas, and raised in Dayton, Ohio. He earned a bachelor's degree from Miami University and a juris doctor from the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law.

## Career

Reddy worked as a speechwriter for U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown. He was Chief Speechwriter to Joe Biden during his second term as Vice President of the United States. During the Obama-Biden administration, Reddy was a senior speechwriter for officials of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the United States Department of Health and Human Services. After the Obama-Biden administration, Reddy worked as the Vice President of Strategic Communications for the National Basketball Association.
Reddy served as a senior advisor and speechwriter during the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign and the presidential transition. On December 22, 2020, Biden designated Reddy as the incoming White House Director of Speechwriting. Reddy is the first Asian American to hold the position of White House Director of Speechwriting in history.

## Personal life

Reddy and his wife have two daughters.
# Geronticus olsoni

Geronticus olsoni is an extinct species of Geronticus that lived during the Piacenzian.

## Distribution

Geronticus olsoni is known from the site of Ahl al Oughlam in Morocco near Casablanca.
# The Young Tigers of Hong Kong

The Young Tigers of Hong Kong (German: Die jungen Tiger von Hongkong) is a 1969 West German action film directed by Ernst Hofbauer and starring Robert Woods, Véronique Vendell and Werner Pochath.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Peter Rothe. Location shooting took place around Hong Kong.

## Cast

* Robert Woods as Rodney
* Véronique Vendell as Ann
* Werner Pochath as Walter
* Barbara Capell as Christine
* Jochen Busse as Carl van Dreegen
* Solvi Stubing
* Michael Bulmer
* Las Franzin
* Huk van Es
* Ralf Wolter as Bob
# 2014 Las Vegas Bowl

The 2014 Las Vegas Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 20, 2014, at Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada, in the Las Vegas Valley. The 23rd annual Las Vegas Bowl, it featured the Utah Utes from the Pac-12 Conference against the Colorado State Rams of the Mountain West Conference. It was one of the 2014–15 bowl games that concluded the 2014 FBS football season. The game started at 12:30 p.m. PST and aired on ABC and Sports USA Radio Network. Sponsored by motor oil manufacturer Royal Purple, the game was officially known as the Royal Purple Las Vegas Bowl. Utah beat Colorado State by a score of 45–10.

## Teams

This was the 80th overall meeting between these two teams, with Utah leading the series 55–22–2. The last time these two teams met was in 2010.

## Game summary
### Scoring summary

Scoring summary :
| Quarter | Time | Drive | Drive | Drive | Team | Scoring information | Score | Score |
| Quarter | Time | Plays | Yards | TOP | Team | Scoring information | Utah | CSU |
| 1 | 12:37 | 3 | 53 | 0:56 | Utah | Travis Wilson 8-yard touchdown run, Andy Phillips kick good | 7 | 0 |
| 1 | 8:29 | 6 | 71 | 2:55 | Utah | Delshawn McClellon 16-yard touchdown reception from Travis Wilson, Andy Phillips kick good | 14 | 0 |
| 1 | 5:42 | 5 | 77 | 2:41 | CSU | Garrett Grayson 39-yard touchdown reception from Charles Lovett, Jared Roberts kick good | 14 | 7 |
| 1 | 5:30 | 1 | 60 | 0:10 | Utah | Devontae Booker 60-yard touchdown run, Andy Phillips kick good | 21 | 7 |
| 1 | 2:09 | 6 | 54 | 3:14 | CSU | 41-yard field goal by Jared Roberts | 21 | 10 |
| 2 | 8:25 | 8 | 37 | 4:18 | Utah | 38-yard field goal by Andy Phillips | 24 | 10 |
| 3 | 4:12 | 10 | 73 | 3:46 | Utah | Travis Wilson 15-yard touchdown run, Andy Phillips kick good | 31 | 10 |
| 4 | 13:23 | 1 | 12 | 0:06 | Utah | Travis Wilson 12-yard touchdown run, Andy Phillips kick good | 38 | 10 |
| 4 | 12:28 | 2 | 29 | 0:34 | Utah | Bubba Poole 10-yard touchdown run, Andy Phillips kick good | 45 | 10 |
| "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | 45 | 10 |
Source:

### Statistics

| Statistics | Utah | CSU |
| First downs | 29 | 13 |
| Plays–yards | 77–548 | 54–278 |
| Rushes–yards | 48–359 | 19–12 |
| Passing yards | 189 | 266 |
| Passing: Comp–Att–Int | 19–29–1 | 21–35–1 |
| Time of possession | 33:56 | 26:04 |
# Claudinho (footballer, born November 1982)

Cláudio Wanderley Sarmento Neto (born 3 November 1982 in Maceió-AL, Brazil) known as Claudinho or Dinho is a Brazilian football (soccer) player who has recently played for South Korea's K-League 2009 side Gyeongnam FC.
Claudinho has played for Corinthians Alagoano in the Copa do Brasil.
# Discovery (British TV programme)

Discovery is a British documentary television programme, produced by Duncan Dallas, for Yorkshire Television. It was first shown in England in 1974.
The first episode was about the post-encephalitic patients described by the neurologist Oliver Sacks (see Awakenings). The documentary won a Red Ribbon at the 1978 American Film Festival and first prize at the 1978 International Rehabilitation Film Festival.
# Wang Guosheng (politician)

Wang Guosheng (Chinese: 王国生; born May 1956) is a Chinese politician and senior regional official, serving as the Party Secretary of Henan province from 2018 to 2021. Previously, he served as Governor of Hubei province, and the Party Secretart of Qinghai.

## Career

Wang was born in Dong'e County, Shandong province. Wang Guosheng joined the Chinese Communist Party in June 1975. At that time, he was working as a rusticated youth performing labour at the Daqiao Commune, where he led the local Communist Youth League group.
From 1981 to 1983 Wang attended Shandong University, studying political science; he also obtained a graduate degree from the Central Party School. From October 1991 to February 1995 he was the Party Secretary of Gaotang County, Shandong. From February 1995 to December 1997 he was the deputy party chief of Liaocheng prefecture. Then he became deputy head of the provincial department of labour. In August 2000 he became the Communist Party Chief of Lianyungang city in neighbouring Jiangsu province. He ascended to sub-provincial ranks as part of the Jiangsu provincial party standing committee at the age of 45, then named head of the Jiangsu propaganda department in 2001, then head of the organization department in 2004. He was promoted to the position of deputy party chief of Jiangsu in April 2008.
In December 2010 Wang was transferred to Hubei province, where he held the positions of deputy provincial party chief, vice governor, and acting governor. In February 2011 he became the governor of Hubei. During his term in Hubei, he developed a low-key reputation. Once he was touring Wuhan with the mayor Tang Liangzhi; some locals recognized the mayor but not the governor. Wang said to Tang, "see, you are much more famous than me!" He also reportedly became stuck in a traffic jam with an agricultural truck driver and voluntarily moved out of the way so that the truck could pass through. This received media attention because officials were generally seen as feeling entitled to right of way. Wang's 2015 government work report received praise for the plain language used and attention to the issues of ordinary people.
In June 2016, he was transferred across the country to Qinghai province to serve as party chief. Later he was transferred to Henan to serve as party chief in March 2018.
In June 2021, Wang was appointed as the Deputy Chairperson of the National People's Congress Social Development Affairs Committee.
Wang was an alternate member of the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and has been a full member of the 18th and 19th Central Committees.
# The Return of the Prodigal Son (1976 film)

The Return of the Prodigal Son (Arabic: عودة الابن الضال, translit. Awdat Al Ibn Aldal) is a 1976 Egyptian drama film directed by director Youssef Chahine. The film is about a family's younger son who returns to his rural home after 12 years in Cairo. His family and town had pinned their hopes on him being successful, but when they learn that he was imprisoned, it stirs intense reactions.

## Plot

Ali, the son of a prominent farming family in a rural town, returns after being in away for 12 years. The hopes of his family and the town itself were pinned on Ali's success in Cairo, so they are excited about his return. The benevolent father viewed the young son as his favorite, particularly as family has had to deal with the tyranny of Ali's older brother, Tolba.
At home, he gets a warm reception from his father, mother, his would-be bride, and nephew. But excitement soon turns to disillusionment when people learn of his challenges. Despite all the hopes placed in Ali, he had problems in the big city. After a failed architectural scheme that resulted in a tower collapsing, he was jailed for three years.
When the family and town see that he will not be able to fix the failures of the family's company and the economic backbone of the town, they are disappointed. Eventually at his own wedding, Ali takes a gun and shoots down his brother and mother. Ali's brother, Tolba, manages to shoot Ali before they both succumb to their wounds. Only the nephew, Ibrahim, manages to escape the carnage and leaves to pursue a science degree in Alexandria.

## Cast

* Shoukry Sarhan as Tolba
* Majida El Roumi as Tafida
* Souheir El Morshdy as Fatima
* Huda Sultan as The Mother
* Mahmoud el-Meliguy as The Father
* Ahmad Mehrez as Ali
* Hesham Selim as Ibrahim
# Richard Osborne (disambiguation)

Richard Osborne is a former Australian rules footballer.
Richard Osborne may also refer to:
* Sir Richard Osborne, 1st Baronet (1593–1666/67), Irish baronet, lawyer and politician
* Sir Richard Osborne, 2nd Baronet (1618–1685), Irish baronet and politician
* Richard Osborne (American football) (1953–2025), American football player
* Richard Osborne (rugby union) (1848–1926), rugby union international who represented England in the first international in 1871