OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sung-through

A sung-through stage musical, musical film, opera, or other work of performance art is one in which songs entirely or almost entirely replace any spoken dialogue. Conversations, speeches, and musings are communicated musically, for example through a combination of recitative, aria, and arioso. Early versions of this include the Italian genre of opera buffa, a light-hearted form of opera that gained prominence in the 1750s.
A through-sung opera or other form of narrative work with continuous music may also be described as through-composed.

## List of fully sung-through musicals

* Art Thief Musical!
* Bare: A Pop Opera
* Bumblescratch
* Cats
* Une chambre en ville
* Cricket
* Les Dix Commandements
* Evening-1910
* Evita
* Falsettos
* Hamilton: An American Musical
* The Human Comedy
* Jesus Christ Superstar
* Johanna
* Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
* Katy! the Musical
* Keating!
* King David
* Marry Me a Little
* Metalocalypse: The Doomstar Requiem
* Les Misérables
* Miss Saigon
* Murder Ballad
* Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812
* Notre-Dame de Paris
* Ordinary Days
* Quadrophenia
* Repo! The Genetic Opera
* Song and Dance
* Songs for a New World
* Starlight Express
* Starmania
* Tell Me on a Sunday
* The Ten Commandments: The Musical
* The Umbrellas of Cherbourg

## List of sung-through musicals with occasional spoken lines

* Ain't Misbehavin'
* American Idiot
* Annette
* Aspects of Love
* Caroline or Change
* Dance of the Vampires
* Elisabeth
* Epic: The Musical
* The Golden Apple
* Hadestown
* In Trousers
* Jekyll & Hyde
* Jerry Springer: The Opera
* John & Jen
* Love Never Dies
* Martin Guerre
* The Most Happy Fella
* A New Brain
* Next to Normal
* Once on This Island
* Passing Strange
* The Last 5 Years
* The Phantom of the Opera
* Pink Floyd—The Wall
* The Pirate Queen
* Ragtime
* Razia's Shadow
* Rent
* Seussical
* Side Show
* Soon
* The Stingiest Man in Town
* Suffs
* Sunset Boulevard (musical)
* Superhero
* The Who's Tommy
* The Woman in White

## List of sung-through musicals depending on the production

* Chess
** Originally starting off as a concept album, the musical has a reputation for being re-written during every new production that is staged around the world. Some productions are completely sung-through, some have scattered lines, and some (notably the original Broadway production) are staged as book musicals.
* Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris
# Shah Mohammad Ziaur Rahman

Shah Mohammad Ziaur Rahman, ndc, afwc, psc (born 11 January 1955) is a former air officer who is the first operational three star rank officer and chief of air staff at Bangladesh Air Force.

## Early life and education

Rahman, was born in 11 January 1955 in to a Muslim family in Gopalgonj. He joined the Bangladesh Air Force as a flight cadet on March 10, 1975 and was commissioned on December 29, 1976 as General Duties (Pilot) officer.
Rahman obtained his command course from the Defence Service and Staff College in 1991 and air staff course from the Pakistan Air Force War College in 1992. He also graduated from National Defence College, Pakistan in 2001. Rahman later participated in the seminars for “Executive Course” at Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies in “Military and Peace Keeping Operations in Accordance with Rule of Law" course in 2003 and 2006 respectively.

## Military career

Rahman has flown MiG-21 and Chengdu J-7 and oversaw Fouga CM.170 Magister course in Bangladesh Air Force Academy.
As wing commander, Rahman commanded two squadrons and one radar station. He was promoted to group captain in 1995 while commanding BAF Station Shamshernagar. Rahman also commanded three airbases and promoted to air commodore on 2000. He was designated as assistant chief of air staff (operations & training) at Air Headquarters on 12 September 2005.

### As Chief of Air Staff

Rahman was promoted from air commodore to air vice-marshal and appointed as the Chief of Air Staff on 8 April 2007. He was soon ameliorated to Air Marshal on 24 May of the same year. As Chief of Staff he emphasized for the operation of aircraft, and a modernization of the ageing Bangladesh air fleet. He is notable for initiating a modern Personnel Evaluation System in air force that resulted in revolutionary improvements in the aircraft flight output, research and development sectors. The participation of air force in United Nations peacekeeping missions had increased manifold during Rahman's tenure of office as quantities of air personnel has received many accolades from world leaders and United Nations. He retired on 12 June 2012 and was succeeded by Air Marshal Enamul Bari.

## Personal life

Zia is married and has one son and one daughter.
# Ibn al-Durayhim

ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Ibn Futūḥ ibn Ibrahīm ibn Abū Bakr (Arabic: علي بن محمد بن عبد العزيز بن فتوح بن ابراهيم بن أبي بكر; 1312–1359/62 CE), known as Ibn Durayhim al-Mawsilī (Arabic: ابن الدريهم الموصلي) was an Arab writer, mathematician, cryptologist and scribe.

## Cryptology

Ibn al-Durayhim gave detailed descriptions of eight cipher systems that discussed substitution ciphers, leading to the earliest suggestion of a "tableau" of the kind that two centuries later became known as the "Vigenère table".
His book entitled Clear Chapters Goals and Solving Ciphers (مقاصد الفصول المترجمة عن حل الترجمة) was recently discovered, but has yet to be published. It includes the use of the statistical techniques pioneered by Al-Kindi and Ibn 'Adlan.

## The Book on the Usefulness of Animals

In the year 1355 CE, Ibn al-Durayhim compiled the Book on the Usefulness of Animals (Arabic: كتاب منافع الحيوان). The work draws largely on the work of Ibn Bakhtīshūʿ and Aristotle. The manuscript is now housed in the Escorial Library (Ar.898). The text contains 91 illustrations of various animals.
# Eternal Black Dawn

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BW&BK | |
| Kerrang! | |
| Metal Crypt | (3.75/5) |
| Metal Invader | |
| Metal Reviews | 55/100 |
| Rock Hard (1) | 8/10 |
| Rock Hard (2) | 3/10 |
| Sea of Tranquility | |
Eternal Black Dawn is the sixth studio album of the American heavy metal band Omen. It was originally released in 2003 by Crash Music Inc. Since 1997 and their last studio album, Reopening the Gates, Omen had changed vocalists, with Kevin Goocher replacing Greg Powell.

## Personnel
### Omen

* Kevin Goocher – vocals
* Kenny Powell – guitars
* Andy Haas – bass
* Rick Murray – drums

### Production

* Kenny Powell – production
# 2011 Arab Cup U-20

The 2011 Arab Cup U-20 was the fourth edition of the Arab Cup U-20 and the first one under its new name. It was hosted by Morocco. Ten teams from the region took part, divided into two groups of five teams. The group winners both advance to the final.
Morocco won the competition by defeating Saudi Arabia in the final.

## Teams

10 teams for U-20 participated in the tournament.
* Algeria
* Bahrain
* Egypt
* Iraq
* Kuwait
* Morocco (Hosts)
* Palestine
* Saudi Arabia
* Sudan
* Syria

## Venues

* Rabat
* Kénitra

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Morocco | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 10 |
| Syria | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 9 |
| Algeria | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 7 |
| Sudan | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 7 | –4 | 3 |
| Palestine | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 8 | –7 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Saudi Arabia | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 12 |
| Egypt | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 9 |
| Iraq | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 6 |
| Bahrain | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 | –3 | 3 |
| Kuwait | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 9 | –8 | 0 |

## Winners

* 2011 Arab Youth Championship
* Morocco First title
# Ataur Rahman Khan (Tangail politician)

Ataur Rahman Khan is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and former Jatiya Sangsad member from the Tangail-3 constituency. His brother, Shamsur Rahman Khan Shahjahan, and his son, Amanur Rahman Khan Rana, were members from the same constituency.

## Career

Khan was elected to parliament from Tangail-3 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate on 30 December 2018.
# Vyommitra

Vyommitra (Sanskrit: Vyōma "space", Mitra "friend") is a humanoid robot with appearance of a woman designed for space travel. It was designed at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Center in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala and developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to function aboard the spacecraft Gaganyaan, a crewed orbital spacecraft. Vyommitra was first unveiled on 22 January 2020 at the Human Spaceflight and Exploration Symposium in Bengaluru.
Built mostly out of an aluminium alloy to withstand high pressure and vibrations, It will accompany Indian astronauts on space missions and be a part of uncrewed experimental Gaganyaan missions before the crewed flights. It is presumed that it will take its first flight on the Gaganyaan G-2 unmanned mission in 2025.

## Objectives and abilities

The robot is part of the ISRO's aim to substitute animals with humanoid robots on experimental missions, with the goal of better understanding the effects of prolonged exposure to radiation and microgravity environments on the human body during space travel.
Vyommitra can mimic human activity, recognise various humans, and respond to their queries in both Hindi and English. The robot is expected to be aboard uncrewed Gaganyaan missions to conduct experiments in microgravity environments and monitor module parameters. In crewed missions, it will also support astronauts by simulating human functions. It can handle environment control and life support systems, perform switch panel operations, and give environmental air pressure change warnings.
The prototype models of Vyommitra have finished trials, and the engineering models are undergoing trials. The Vyommitra flight model to be used in the Gaganyaan missions is also being built by the ISRO.
Union Minister of State, Jitendra Singh, said in early February 2024 that the uncrewed Vyommitra mission is scheduled for the third quarter of 2024, while the crewed mission is scheduled for launch in 2025.
# Rikke Broen

Rikke Broen Magersholt (born 13 October 1972) is a retired Danish badminton player.

## Career Summary

* Danish Junior champion, WD, together with Marianne Rasmussen, U15, 1985–86
* Danish Junior champion, WD, together with Camilla Martin / Højbjerg, U17, 1988-1989
* Nordic Junior champion, MD, together with Peter Christensen / Højbjerg, U19, 1990
* Nordic Junior champion, WD, together with Camilla Martin / Højbjerg, U19, 1990
* Nordic Junior champion, XD, together with Peter Christensen / Højbjerg, U19, 1991)
* European Junior champion, XD, together with Peter Christensen / Højbjerg, U19, 1991
In her senior international career, Broen won the Norwegian International in 1991, the Amor International (held in Netherlands) in 1996, Slovak International in 1996 and 1997, the Strasbourg International (held in France) in 1997 and the Hungarian International in 1998.

## Achievements
### European Junior Championships

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | Budapest, Hungary | Peter Christensen | Joris van Soerland Nicole van Hooren | 6–15, 15–10, 15–5 | Gold |

### IBF International

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | Austrian International | Marianne Rasmussen | Elena Rybkina Vlada Chernyavskaya | 7–15, 7–15 | Runner-up |
| 1991 | Norwegian International | Marianne Rasmussen | Elena Rybkina Natalia Ivanova | 15–11, 15–12 | Winner |
| 1992 | Polish International | Anne Søndergaard | Marina Andrievskaya Marina Yakusheva | 4–15, 5–15 | Runner-up |
| 1992 | Norwegian International | Helene Kirkegaard | Anne-Mette van Dijk Trine Pedersen | 11–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
| 1995 | Strasbourg International | Joanne Mogensen | | | Winner |
| 1996 | Slovak International | Sara Runesten | Sarah Jonsson Tanja Berg | 15–8, 6–15, 15–4 | Winner |
| 1996 | Strasbourg International | Helle Stærmose | Sandrine Lefèvre Tatiana Vattier | 15–3, 15–7 | Winner |
| 1998 | Hungarian International | Sara Petersen | Britta Andersen Lene Mørk | 15–3, 15–8 | Winner |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | Amor International | Martin Lundgaard Hansen | Alex Meijer Nicole van Hooren | 9–15, 11–15 | Runner-up |
| 1992 | Polish International | Max Gandrup | Christian Jakobsen Marianne Rasmussen | 5–15, 1–15 | Runner-up |
| 1992 | Norwegian International | Thomas Damgaard | Lars Pedersen Anne-Mette van Dijk | 17–18, 17–16, 5–15 | Runner-up |
| 1995 | Strasbourg International | Jesper Hermansen | | | Winner |
| 1996 | Amor International | Allan Borch | James Anderson Emma Constable | 15–10, 15–10 | Winner |
| 1997 | Strasbourg International | Janek Roos | Vincent Laigle Sandrine Lefèvre | 15–7, 15–4 | Winner |
| 1997 | Slovak International | Michael Lamp | Andrej Pohar Maja Pohar | 15–6, 15–2 | Winner |
# GNOME Software

GNOME Software is a utility for installing applications and updates on Linux. It is part of the GNOME Core Applications, and was introduced in GNOME 3.10.
It is the GNOME front-end to the PackageKit, in turn a front-end to several package management systems, which include systems based on both RPM and DEB.
The program is used to add and manage software repositories as well as Ubuntu Personal Package Archives (PPA). Ubuntu replaced its previous Ubuntu Software Center program with GNOME Software starting with Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, and re-branded it as "Ubuntu Software".
It also supports fwupd for servicing of system firmware.
GNOME Software supports automatic updates for Flatpak applications, but not for system packages or updates. This was introduced in GNOME 3.30 released in 2018. Users can control whether Flatpak updates are automatically downloaded and installed
GNOME Software removed Snap support in July 2019, due to code quality issues, lack of integration (specifically, the user can't tell what snap is doing after they click "install" and that it generally ignores GNOME's settings), and the fact that it competes with the GNOME-supported Flatpak standard.

## Features

The goals and use cases that GNOME Software targets as of November 2020:

### Primary goals

* Allow people to find apps by browsing or search:
** a specific app that they're looking for, or
** apps in a particular category, or with particular functionality that they require
* Allow people to effectively inspect and appraise apps before they install them (screenshots, descriptions, ratings, comments, metadata)
* Allow people to view which apps are installed and remove them
* Present a positive view of the app ecosystem
** Reinforce the sense that there are lots of high quality apps
** Encourage people to engage with that ecosystem, both as users and as contributors
** When browsing, present and promote the best apps that are available
** Facilitate accidental discovery of great apps
* Handle software updates. Make software updates as little work for users as possible. To include: apps, OS updates (PackageKit, eos, rpm-ostree), firmware
* Support multiple software repositories, defined by both the distributor and users.
** Show which repos are configured. Allow them to be added/removed.
** Handle cases where the same app can be installed from multiple sources.

### Secondary goals

* OS upgrades
* Hardware driver installation
* Input method installation
* Respond to application queries for software (apps, codecs, languages)
* Offline and metered connections
* OS updates end of life
* App end of life

### Non-goals

* Not a package manager front-end
* Not all repos are equal
* Not all apps are equal
# Elvin W. Crane

Elvin Williamson Crane (October 20, 1853 – January 9, 1909) was an American lawyer and Democratic party politician from New Jersey. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of New Jersey in 1898.

## Biography

Crane was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1853 to Samuel Crane and Naomi Williamson. His family settled in Newark, New Jersey when he was a child. He attended public schools in Newark and St. Paul's School. He began his study of law in the offices of Joseph P. Bradley, who would later serve on the United States Supreme Court, and Gustavus N. Abeel, later prosecutor of the pleas of Essex County. He received his license as attorney in 1875 and as counsellor in 1882.
Crane married Emma J. Esch on July 9, 1879. They had two children, but both died young.
In 1887 he was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly. He served as an assistant prosecutor for Essex County and then was appointed county prosecutor by Governor Robert Stockton Green. He was reappointed by Governor George Theodore Werts, serving until 1899.
In 1898 Crane was the Democratic candidate for Governor of New Jersey. He faced the Republican candidate Foster MacGowan Voorhees, who was serving as acting governor after the appointment of John W. Griggs as United States Attorney General. Voorhees accused the Democrats of corruption, claiming that Crane was the tool of the party boss, United States Senator James Smith, Jr. Voorhees defeated Crane by a vote of 164,051 to 158,552.
After his term as Essex County Prosecutor ended in 1899, Crane pursued a private legal practice until 1907, when he was appointed county counsel. In 1909 he died at his home in Newark at the age of 55.
# Leptinaria

Leptinaria is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Leptinaria include:
* Leptinaria ambigua Martens, 1898
* Leptinaria biolleyi Martens, 1898
* Leptinaria convoluta Martens, 1898
* Leptinaria costaricana Martens, 1898
* Leptinaria crenulata Martens, 1898
* Leptinaria guatemalensis (Crosse & Fischer, 1877)
* Leptinaria hapaloides Martens, 1898
* Leptinaria insignis (Smith, 1898)
* Leptinaria interstriata (Tate, 1870)
* Leptinaria pittieri pittieri Martens, 1898
* Leptinaria pittieri obliquata Martens, 1898
* Leptinaria solida Martens, 1898
* Leptinaria strebeliana Pilsbry, 1907
* Leptinaria tamaulipensis Pilsbry, 1903
* Leptinaria unilamellata (d’Orbigny, 1837) - synonym: Leptinaria lamellata (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
* Leptinaria sp. - endemic from Nicaragua
# L'Alcúdia

L'Alcúdia is a town and municipality in the province of Valencia, Spain. It is located on the left bank of the river Xúquer.

## History

The locality is named after a 13th-century Moorish farmhouse, granted in 1238 by the Aragonese king Jaume I (James I) to Pere de Montagut. On January 17, 1252, this latter conceded the right to found a township upon these lands to 54 Christian pioneers after the Reconquista of the Valencian Moorish territories. The town was involved in many of the conflicts that shook Spain throughout its history: it was sacked during the "Revolta de les Germanies" in the beginning of the 16th century; in the 18th century, during the War of the Spanish Succession, the Bourbon troops plundered it again, and finally, during the Peninsular War it lodged a camp of French troops that looted everything from the villagers, leaving them in debt. During the Spanish Civil War, it was lucky to keep on the rearguard, although this did not spare the town from being bombed by Italian fascist planes, supporting Franco's uprising.
A former name for this locality in Spanish is Alcudia de Carlet, which was in use during Franco's regime. After Franco's death in 1975 and the institution of democracy in Spain, the name fell into disfavor and the population unanimously voted to change it.

## Economic resources

Up to not many years ago the town relied almost exclusively on its agriculture production (mainly oranges and vegetables), some years ago a new and pretty exotic product was re-introduced into the orchards of l'Alcudia and the surrounding district, the caqui (Persimmon) which has become a major source of revenue for Alcudian growers. l'Alcúdia has recently become an industrial town, with a number of factories producing furniture and general light industry. But undoubtedly the most important company in l'Alcudia is Istobal, a leading Spanish company in the design, manufacture and marketing of car wash solutions for the Automotive industry.

## Main sights

Notable architectural structures in the municipality include:
* The Franciscan convent, ca. 1600, in ruins but with plans for restoration in progress
* Church of the Immaculada (Verge de la Purisima) in Montortal, 17th century.
* Church of Sant Andreu.
* The Waterwheel (La Noria), dating from the 19th century,
* La Mota, an aqueduct from the 19th century that pumped water from the Royal Irrigation Canal of the river Xuquer and provided water to almost the whole zone
* The House of Culture, inaugurated in 1987, a modern and singular building.
* L'Hort de Manus, where the Verge of the Church of Sant Andreu was reportedly hidden under a cattle trough during the Spanish Civil War

## Notable people

* Andrés Palop, former footballer
* Luis Puig, former President of the Union Cycliste Internationale.
* Voro, former footballer and former assistant manager of Valencia.
* Arturo Torró, politician, businessman and former Mayor Of Gandía from 2011 to 2015
# Mansur Rahman

Mansur Rahman (Bengali: মনসুর রহমান; born October 31, 1954) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament for Rajshahi-5.

## Career

Rahman was elected to parliament from Rajshahi-5 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate on 30 December 2018.
# Kamrul Laila Jolly

Kamrul Laila Jolly is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament representing Magura District.

## Biography

Kamrul Laila Jolly was born on 30 October in 1964. She was elected to parliament from seat 10 of the reserved seats for women in 2014 for the 10th parliamentary session. She was elected unopposed with 47 other female members of parliament on 19 March 2014. She represents the Magura District in Khulna Division. She is a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs. The committee investigated Minister of Liberation War Affairs AKM Mozammel Haque in 2015, after the ministry allegedly awarded low quality gold crests to foreign friends of the Bangladesh Liberation War. On 8 March 2015 she was one of the government representatives present at the triennial council of the Magura District unit of the Bangladesh Awami League where they spoke against the opposition party, Bangladesh Nationalist Party. They alleged the Bangladesh Nationalist Party was trying to turn Bangladesh into a failed state.
# A Sudden Case of Christmas

A Sudden Case of Christmas is a 2024 Italian English-language Christmas comedy film written by Peter Chelsom, Tinker Lindsay, Gianluca Bomprezzi, Neri Parenti, Federico Baccomo and Francesco Patierno, directed by Chelsom and starring Danny DeVito and Andie MacDowell. It is the remake of the 2022 Italian film Improvvisamente Natale.

## Premise

Claire's parents are divorcing and they take her to her grandfather's hotel in Italy to tell her this. In one last effort to save their marriage, Claire convinces her family to celebrate one last Christmas together, in the middle of August.

## Cast

* Danny DeVito as Lawrence
* Andie MacDowell as Rose
* Wilmer Valderrama as Jacob
* Lucy DeVito as Abbie
* Antonella Rose as Claire
* José Zúñiga as Mark
* Adrian Dunbar
* Valeria Cavalli
* Mario de la Rosa
* Francesco Salvi
* Denis Conway
* Kate Muda as Johanna
* Matteo Miraglia as Niccoló

## Production

On May 12, 2024, it was announced that Danny DeVito, Andie MacDowell and several other actors were cast in the film.
On May 16, 2024, it was announced that Shout! Studios acquired North American distribution rights to the film.

## Release

The film was released on digital in the United States on November 7, 2024. It was theatrically released in Italy on December 5, 2024.

## Reception

Monique Jones of Common Sense Media awarded the film four stars out of five.
Catherine Bray of The Guardian awarded the film three stars out of five.