# East New Britain Province

East New Britain is a province of Papua New Guinea, consisting of the north-eastern part of the island of New Britain and the Duke of York Islands. The capital of the province is Kokopo, not far from the old capital of Rabaul, which was largely destroyed in a volcanic eruption in 1994. East New Britain covers a total land area of 15,816 square kilometres (6,107 sq mi), and the province's population was reported as 220,133 in the 2000 census, rising to 328,369 in the 2011 count. Provincial coastal waters extend over an area of 104,000 square metres (26 acres). The province's only land border is with West New Britain Province to the west, and it also shares a maritime border with New Ireland Province to the east.
East New Britain has a dual economy: a cash economy operates side by side with the subsistence-farming sector. The main crops produced for export are cocoa and copra. Tourism continues to be an increasingly important sector of the provincial economy.

## Languages

There are sixteen Austronesian languages spoken in the province, of which Kuanua, spoken by the Tolai on the Gazelle Peninsula is the most widely spoken. Papuan languages are also spoken in the province, including the Baining, Taulil, Ata, Kol, Makolkol, and Sulka languages.

## Districts and LLGs

Each province in Papua New Guinea has one or more districts, and each district has one or more Local Level Government (LLG) areas. For census purposes, the LLG areas are subdivided into wards and those into census units.
| District | District Capital | LLG Name |
| Gazelle District | Kerevat | Central Gazelle Rural |
| Gazelle District | Kerevat | Inland Baining Rural |
| Gazelle District | Kerevat | Lassul Baining Rural |
| Gazelle District | Kerevat | Livuan-Reimber Rural |
| Gazelle District | Kerevat | Toma-Vunadidir Rural |
| Kokopo District | Kokopo | Bitapaka Rural |
| Kokopo District | Kokopo | Duke of York Rural |
| Kokopo District | Kokopo | Kokopo-Vunamami Urban |
| Kokopo District | Kokopo | Raluana Rural |
| Pomio District | Pomio | Central-Inland Pomio Rural |
| Pomio District | Pomio | East Pomio Rural |
| Pomio District | Pomio | Melkoi Rural |
| Pomio District | Pomio | Sinivit Rural |
| Pomio District | Pomio | West Pomio-Mamusi Rural |
| Rabaul District | Rabaul | Balanataman Rural |
| Rabaul District | Rabaul | Kombiu Rural |
| Rabaul District | Rabaul | Rabaul Urban |
| Rabaul District | Rabaul | Watom Island Rural |

## Provincial leaders

The province was governed by a decentralised provincial administration, headed by a Premier, from 1977 to 1995. Following reforms taking effect that year, the national government reassumed some powers, and the role of Premier was replaced by a position of Governor, to be held by the winner of the province-wide seat in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea.

### Premiers (1978–1995)

| Premier | Term |
| Koniel Alar | 1977–1978 |
| Ereman Tobaining Sr. | 1978–1980 |
| Jacob Timele | 1980–1981 |
| Ronald ToVue | 1981–1989 |
| Sinai Brown | 1989–1995 |

### Governors (1995–present)

| Governor | Term |
| Francis Koimanrea (died 2019) | 1995–2000 |
| Leo Dion | 2000–2012 |
| Ereman Tobaining Jr. | 2012–2017 |
| Nakikus Konga | 2017–2022 |
| Michael Marum | 2022–present |

## Members of the National Parliament

The province and each district is represented by a Member of the National Parliament. There is one provincial electorate and each district is an open electorate.
| Electorate | Member |
| East New Britain Provincial | Michael Marum |
| Gazelle Open | Jelta Wong |
| Kokopo Open | Ereman ToBaining Jr |
| Pomio Open | Elias Kapavore |
| Rabaul Open | Allan Marat |