OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konstantin Vershinin

Chief marshal of the aviation Konstantin Andreevich Vershinin (Russian: Константин Андреевич Вершинин; 3 June 1900 – 30 December 1973) was commander-in-chief of the Soviet Air Force from 1946 to 1949 and from 1957 to 1969.
He was commander of the 4th Air Army in World War II, and for his actions, he was awarded the distinction of Hero of the Soviet Union in 1944. At the outbreak of the Bolshevik Revolution, he left his work in a sawmill to enter the Red Army. In 1929, he was sent to the Zhukovsky Air Force Academy located in Moscow.
In 1946 — as Commander-in-chief of Air Force — Deputy Ministry of Defence of the USSR, he supervised the Air Force transition to the jet era. He was promoted to Marshal of Aviation (3 July 1946).
In September 1949 unexpectedly lowered in grade and appointed chief commander of Baku PVO Region. He was commander of the 14th Air Army in the Ukrainian SSR from February to September 1950. From June 1953 until May 1954 - commander PVO Forces. He served as Commander of the Soviet Air Force from January 1957 to 1969 and was a Deputy Minister of Defence of the USSR. On 8 May 1959 he was promoted to Chief Marshal of Aviation. From March 1969 he was an inspector of the Group of Inspectors General of Ministry of Defence of the USSR.
Member of CPSU from 1919. Candidate for TsK KPSS in 1952–1956. Member of TsK KPSS from 1961. Deputy of Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union II (1946–1950), IV—VII (from 1954) convocations.
Vershinin died after a long illness on December 30, 1973, in Moscow, and was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.

## Awards and decorations
### Soviet Union

* Hero of the Soviet Union ("Gold Star" No. 3869, 19 August 1944)
* Order of Lenin, six times (23 December 1942, 21 July 1944, 19 August 1944, 21 February 1945, 20 May 1960, 22 May 1970)
* Order of the October Revolution (22 February 1968)
* Order of the Red Banner, thrice (27 March 1942, 3 November 1944, 15 November 1950)
* Order of Suvorov, 1st class, thrice (16 May 1944, 10 April 1945, 29 May 1945)
* Order of Suvorov, 2nd class (25 October 1943)
* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class (22 February 1943)
* Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus" (1 May 1944)
* Medal "For the Capture of Königsberg" (9 June 1945)
* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1945)
* Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (7 May 1965)
* Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" (22 February 1938)
* Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy" (22 February 1948)
* Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (18 December 1957)
* Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (22 December 1967)
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow" (20 September 1947)

### Foreign

* Order of the Red Banner (Hungary)
* Knight of the Virtuti Militari (Poland)
* Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class (Poland)
* Medal "For Oder, Neisse and the Baltic" (Poland)
* Medal "For Warsaw 1939–1945" (Poland)
# Tuniu

Tuniu Corporation (Chinese: 途牛旅游网) is a Chinese online travel agency. The company was listed on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange on May 9, 2014. Its headquarters are located in Nanjing, with offices in Shanghai and Beijing.

## History

Founded in 2006 in Nanjing by CEO Donald Dunde Yu and COO Alex Haifeng Yan, the company was fully incorporated on June 1, 2008.
On May 9, 2014, Tuniu was listed on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange under TOUR, co-managed by Morgan Stanley & Co, Credit Suisse Securities LLC and China Renaissance Securities. Tuniu raised $72 million in its initial public offering, pricing 8 million shares at $9 per share. CEO Donald Dunde Yu rang the opening bell at the Nasdaq MarketSite in Times Square.
In April 2015, Tuniu was the subject of a boycott by seventeen Chinese travel agencies over a pricing dispute. The issue was settled a few days later following an investigation by the China National Tourism Administration, with partner relations returning to normal. Tuniu's share price fell 4.7% following news of the dispute.
On August 23, 2016, Tuniu's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $150 million worth of shares. Tuniu's share price had fallen below opening price.
In August 2024, Tuniu and Tourism Authority of Thailand partnered to boost tourism in preparation for the 50th anniversary of Thailand-China diplomacy.

## Investments and acquisitions

On July 1, 2014, Ctrip CEO James Jianzhang Liang was appointed to Tuniu's board of directors. Consequently, on December 10, 2014, Tuniu and Ctrip signed a strategic collaboration agreement to share travel resources.
On December 15, 2014, Tuniu announced $148 million investment in aggregate from a group that included the investment arms of Hony Capital, JD.com, Ctrip Investment Holding Ltd, and the personal holding companies of Tuniu's CEO and COO. Ctrip acquired $15 million Tuniu shares during their IPO, and currently owns over 3% of Tuniu's outstanding shares.
In May, 2015, Tuniu announced the investment of $500 million from a group of investors led by JD.com. JD.com became the largest shareholder in Tuniu with 27.5% stake.
On March 9, 2015, Tuniu announced the acquisition of majority stakes in two Chinese travel agencies, Hangzhou-based Zhejiang Zhongshan International Services and Tianjin-based China Classical Holiday.
On January 21, 2016, Tuniu announced the completion of a US$500 million investment from HNA Tourism Group. Transaction purchase price was US$5.50 per Class A ordinary share. HNA Tourism Group bought 24.1% share of Tuniu.

## Brand ambassadors

In July 2016, Tuniu announced the signing of Taiwanese pop stars Jay Chou and Jimmy Lin as its celebrity brand ambassadors.
# Dreams (bed retailer)

Dreams Limited is a United Kingdom-based bed retailer and manufacturer specialising in beds, mattresses, bedroom furniture and bed linen. The first Dreams store was opened in 1987 by Mike Clare, and today there are over 200 stores nationwide. The company has its own purpose-designed mattress factory, and currently employs around 1,500 people, across a network of retail showrooms.

## History

The first Dreams store opened in Uxbridge in 1985. By 2000, Dreams had 50 stores, and opened its own mattress factory in Oldbury, Birmingham.
In April 2013, Dreams PLC went into a pre packaged administration, and was purchased by Sun European Partners. It has since traded as Dreams Ltd.
Sun European Partners put the retailer up for sale in early 2017, advised by N M Rothschild & Sons.
In May 2021, Dreams were acquired by Tempur Sealy International.
Around 2021/2022, most Dreams stores in Northern Ireland were renamed to Bedtime to match the Sofatime brand, this rebrand was backtracked in 2023, with the stores rebranding back to the Dreams name.

## TV advertising

Dreams was the main sponsor of the Channel 4 reality television show Celebrity Big Brother from its sixth series in 2009 to its seventh series in 2010. In 2013, they then sponsored the eleventh series of Celebrity Big Brother, this time on Channel 5.. Currently (winter 2023), Dreams are sponsoring ITV's Dancing on Ice.
In 2023, Dreams changed its strapline to "Love your bed".

## Investigations

Investigations into the business's operations have been conducted by the United Kingdom's Office of Fair Trading in 1998 and again in 2001, due to contracts in breach of the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999. Following customer complaints, the company was also investigated and featured on BBC's Watchdog programme. In response to this matter Dreams made an apology on the programme.
In February 2007, Dreams was investigated and censured by the Advertising Standards Agency for misleading claims in its promotional material. In 2010, another complaint against Dreams was upheld by the ASA, which ruled that Dreams' advertising broke the rules regarding truthfulness, and contained misleading advertising without evidence to back up its claims.

## Awards

* High Street Recycling Champion 2008
* British Safety Council – International Safety Award 2015
* West London Business Awards – Retail Business of the Year 2017
* Sunday Times Profit Track 100 2018
* The Drum Social Buzz Awards 2018 – Best Use of Group/Community (Mumsnet)
* National Bed Federation 2018-19 – Large Bed Retailer of the Year
# Juan Antonio Ros

Juan Antonio Ros Martínez (born 15 March 1996) is a Spanish footballer who plays as either a centre-back or a defensive midfielder for Chinese Super League club Tianjin Jinmen Tiger.

## Club career

Born in Cartagena but raised in Los Nietos, both in the Region of Murcia, Ros joined FC Barcelona's La Masia in 2013, after representing FC Cartagena, EF Torre Pacheco, FC Cartagena-La Unión and CF Los Belones. After finishing his graduation, he was promoted to the reserves in July 2015, after the club's relegation to Segunda División B.
Ros made his senior debut on 22 August 2015, starting in a 1–2 away loss against UE Cornellà. He scored his first senior goal the following 27 March, netting the opener in a 2–0 win at CD Llosetense.
On 14 July 2016, Ros moved to another reserve team, Celta de Vigo B also in the third division. The following 19 January, after being sparingly used, he moved to fellow league team FC Cartagena on loan for the remainder of the season.
Upon returning, Ros was a regular starter for Celta B until signing for Villarreal CF B on 5 August 2020. On 25 June of the following year, he agreed to a two-year contract with Segunda División side CD Lugo.
Ros made his professional debut on 15 August 2021, starting in a 2–2 away draw against Real Oviedo. He scored his first professional goal on 6 November, in a 2–1 home loss against SD Ponferradina.
On 25 July 2022, Ros signed a three-year deal with Albacete Balompié also in the second division. On 28 January 2025, he agreed to terminate his contract with the club.

## Career Statistics

    As of 18 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barcelona B | 2015–16 | Segunda División B | 28 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| Celta B | 2016–17 | Segunda División B | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Celta B | 2017–18 | Segunda División B | 30 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 34 | 1 |
| Celta B | 2018–19 | Segunda División B | 37 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Celta B | 2019–20 | Segunda División B | 22 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Celta B | Total | Total | 97 | 1 | — | — | 6 | 1 | 103 | 1 |
| Cartagena (loan) | 2016–17 | Segunda División B | 4 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Villarreal B | 2020–21 | Segunda División B | 15 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Lugo | 2021–22 | Segunda División | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| Albacete | 2022–23 | Segunda División | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Albacete | 2023–24 | Segunda División | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Albacete | 2024–25 | Segunda División | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Albacete | Total | Total | 62 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 66 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 237 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 252 | 5 |
# S. Kiusumew Yimchunger

S. Kiusumew Yimchunger (born 1961) is an Indian politician from Nagaland. He is an MLA from Pungro Kiphire Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Tribes, in Kiphire District. He won the 2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election, representing Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party. He is the advisor on Home Guards, Civil Defence and Fire and Emergency Services, to the government of Nagaland.

## Early life and education

Yimchunger is from Pungro, Kiphire District, Nagaland. He is the son of Supikiu. He studied Class 8 and passed the examination conducted by Nagaland Board of School Education in 1979.

## Career

Yimchunger won from Pungro Kiphire Assembly constituency representing Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party in the 2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election. He polled 16,098 votes and defeated his nearest rival and sitting MLA, T. Yangseo Sangtam of the Republican Party of India (Athawale), by a margin of 2,291 votes.
# Petrus Ryff

Petrus Ryff (Swiss Standard German:; Latin: Petrus Ryffius; 8 May 1552 – 19 May 1629) was a Swiss mathematician, physician and chronicler.

## Life and work

Petrus Ryff was born in Basel, Switzerland. He was the son of Daniel Ryff (1529–1612), and Ursula Zimmermann, and the grandnephew of Basler chronicler Fridolin Ryff.
Petrus Ryff enrolled in the University of his hometown in 1569; he received the B.A. in 1572 and the M.A. in 1576. He continued to study medicine, following the lectures of Theodor Zwinger, Thomas Erastus, Felix Plater, and Johann Nicolaus Stupanus. He was awarded his medical doctorate in 1584.
After that he practiced medicine for a few years, until he succeeded Christian Wursteisen as Professor of Mathematics at the University of Basel in 1586, a position he held until his death in 1629. In 1596 he became a Consultant of the School of Medicine, where he was an active member and 7 times Dean.
He was the author of several books of mathematics, astronomy, and astrology. Among the last is a prognostication for 1594. However, Petrus Ryff is best remembered for continuing and publishing the Basler Chronicles his granduncle Fridolin Ryff maintained between 1514 and 1541. After Fridolin died the chronicles were bequeathed to his daughter Magdalena, who passed them on to Petrus Ryff. He continued the chronicles from 1543 to 1585, and in 1585 he published the chronicles. The Basler Chroniken were edited and re-published in 1872 by the Historische und Antiquarische Gesellschaft zu Basel. They provide an invaluable source of information about the history of Basel, and that part of Europe in the 16th century.

## Selected works

* De affectibus cordis, disputatio. Basel: 1584. OCLC 165706088
* De externis corporis vitiis velitatio medica. Basel: 1584
* Historiam Basiliensem, quam patruus ejus Fridolinus Ryff, senator ac scholarcha, a primordiis urbis inceptam & ad sue usque tempora protactum reliquit, ab a. 1514 ad vitae suae terminum continuatit, qua vero hactenus non fuit edita. Basel: 1585.
* Sphaera mundi : hoc est, Elementa cosmographiae, legibus logicis, in usum Acad. Basiliensis, Basel: 1593. OCLC 258505324
* Quaestiones geometricae, in Euclidis et P. Rami - Quibus geodesiam adjecimus per usum radii geometrici, Frankfurt: 1600. OCLC 60916808
* Compendium arithmeticae Vrstisii, Oxford: 1627
* Editio Altera, cui accessit Commentatio Optica, sive brevis Tractatio de Perspectiva Communi, Oxford: 1665
# Sunney Chan

Sunney Ignatius Chan (Chinese: 陳長謙; born October 5, 1936) is an American biophysical chemist. His work primarily focused on the use of various magnetic resonance spectroscopic and other physical chemical techniques in the analysis of various biochemical and biological problems.

## Early life and education

He was born on October 5, 1936, in San Francisco to immigrant parents originally from Southern China. Chan received secondary education in Hong Kong, returning to the United States to attend the University of San Francisco. Shortly afterwards, he transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a bachelor's and doctoral degree in chemistry. He completed his doctoral work under the supervision of physical chemist William Dulaney Gwinn and was awarded his PhD in 1961.

## Career

After receiving his doctorate, Chan completed a one-year post-doctoral fellowship in the laboratory of the Nobel laurate physicist Norman Ramsey at Harvard University and later returned to California to join the chemistry faculty at University of California, Riverside. He began teaching at the California Institute of Technology in 1963. Five years later, he was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship. Chan received several honors throughout his career at Caltech, among them fellowship into the American Physical Society (1987) and American Association for the Advancement of Science (1992), as well as membership of Academia Sinica (1988). He was appointed Caltech's first George Grant Hoag Professor of Biophysical Chemistry in 1992. Chan retired from Caltech in 1997, for a position as distinguished research fellow at Academia Sinica. Subsequently, Chan was named vice president of Academia Sinica under Yuan T. Lee. Caltech granted emeritus status to Chan in 2002. Upon Chan's retirement as vice president of Academia Sinica in July 2003, Lee inaugurated the Sunney Chan Lecture in Chan's honor. He remained affiliated with Academia Sinica as a research and visiting fellow until 2015. In his later career, Chan has held distinguished chair and research professorships at National Taiwan University and National Chung Hsing University.
# New Organizing Institute

The New Organizing Institute (NOI) was a progressive grassroots organization located in Washington, D.C., until it dissolved in 2015. Founded in 2005 by Judith Freeman and Zack Exley, the non-profit organization was responsible for training many of the Democratic Party's digital organizers. NOI provided data, digital, and other trainings to progressive campaigners and organizers. The Washington Post called NOI "the left's think tank for campaign know-how."

## History

Rosalyn Lemieux served as the first executive director from 2006 through 2007. Judith Freeman served as the executive director from 2007 to 2013, with leave in 2008 to serve on Barack Obama's presidential campaign. Laura Packard served as interim executive director at that time. In 2013, Former Obama for America data director Ethan Roeder was tapped as executive director.
The first bootcamp for progressive digital organizers was held in the winter of 2006, and nine classes of bootcamps were held in total through the years. NOI was the sponsor RootsCamp, an annual political unconference. In 2011, NOI partnered with MoveOn.org, USAction, People for the American Way, and Rebuild the Dream in a drive to recruit, train and support 2,012 progressive candidates in 2012 for state, local and national office. Donors included the Open Society Foundations, the Bauman Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and the Atlantic Philanthropies.
In February 2015, eight senior staffers and a number of other paid employees were fired by NOI in response to a request that the board dismiss Executive Director Ethan Roeder due to frustrations over his lack of fundraising and management style. Another seven staffers were then let go. Several former staffers asked the National Labor Relations Board to investigate the matter. On October 9, 2015, NOI announced that it was closing shop and handing over certain aspects of its work to Wellstone Action.
# Portrait of Sir William Pulteney

Portrait of Sir William Pulteney is a 1772 portrait painting by the English artist Thomas Gainsborough. It depicts the British politician and landowner Sir William Pulteney, 5th Baronet. A major figure in eighteenth century Bath he commissioned the construction of Pulteney Bridge and Great Pulteney Street. It was painted when Gainsborough was based in Bath, before his move to London in 1774. It was exhibited at the Exhibition of 1772, the annual exhibition of the Royal Academy in Pall Mall. The painting is now in the Yale Center for British Art in New Haven, Connecticut as part of the Paul Mellon Collection.
# Vinicius Mello

Vinicius Silveira de Mello (born 19 August 2002) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for UAE Pro League club Al Jazira.

## Club career

Vinicius Mello made his professional debut for Sport Club Internacional on 27 February 2021, starting in the 1-0 Campeonato Gaúcho win against Juventude, among a very rejuvenated side.
During the start of this 2021 season, Vinicius was one of the most brilliant of Inter under-20s, scoring 5 goals and providing 1 assist in the first 4 games, having also signed a contract with the club until 2023, with a reported release clause of 60 million euros.
In May 2021, he was part of the Copa Libertadores squad who played the game against Always Ready, also playing the semi-final of the Copa do Brasil Sub-20 at the end of the month.
He played his first Série A game for Inter on 16 June 2021, replacing Yuri Alberto at the 76th minute of a 0-1 home loss against Atlético Minero.
On 13 December 2021, Mello joined Major League Soccer expansion side Charlotte FC.
# Thiago Alagoano

Luiz Carlos Marques Lima (born 30 May 1989), commonly known as Thiago Alagoano, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Floresta.

## Club career

In August 2014, Alagoano joined South Korean club Jeju United.
# World Figure Sport Society

The World Figure Sport Society (WFSS) is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to the revival of Figures and Fancy Skating and not just compulsory figures (or school figures), which were formerly a segment of figure skating and gave the sport its name. Figures are the "circular patterns which skaters trace on the ice to demonstrate skill in placing clean turns evenly on round circles". For approximately the first 50 years of figure skating as a sport, until 1947, compulsory figures made up 60 percent of the total score at most competitions around the world. These figures continued to dominate the sport, although they steadily declined in importance, until the International Skating Union (ISU) voted to discontinue them as a part of competitions in 1990.
The WFSS, dedicated to the revival of figures and fancy skating, was created in 2015 by 1994 Olympian and figures expert, Karen Courtland Kelly. Its operations are based in Lake Placid, New York. Also in 2015, WFSS' Skating Hall of Fame was formed and the first World Figure Championship on black ice was held and renamed the World Figure and Fancy Skating Championships, or WFFSC, after the literary skating masterpiece that was written in 1895 by George A. Meagher (the "Champion Figure Skater of the World" starting in 1891).
In 2015, Olympic champion and commentator Dick Button attended and he was the first inducted into World Figure Sport's Skating Hall of Fame and also commentated for the World Figure Championship's live stream. Simultaneously WFSS hosted the Figure Festival (on the same world championship's black ice), an event that allowed skaters to practice figures and learn the art of skating from experts. According to the WFSS, the festival was open for all ages and skating levels; coaches from all disciplines conducted workshops for participants, both on and off the ice. In 2023, the festival was free of charge, open to the public, and included art and historical exhibits, performances, and workshops and tutoring sessions for all ages, skating levels, and disabilities.
Kelly, who was the first female Olympian to teach figures and fancy skating and who conducted online workshops about figures, organized and commentated live-streamed broadcasts of the world championships. As of 2019, Kelly was the president of WFSS. By 2023, nine WFFSC on black ice had been held.