OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasily Lobanov

Vasily Pavlovich Lobanov (Васи́лий Па́влович Лоба́нов, born 2 January 1947) is a Russian composer and pianist. He has been a Duo-Partner of Sviatoslav Richter.

## Biography

Vasily Pavlovich Lobanov was born in Moscow. He studied piano with Heinrich Neuhaus and Lev Naumov and composition with Sergey Balasanian and Alfred Schnittke.

## Selected works
### Operas

* Antigone, opera after Sophocles, Op. 51 (1985–1987)
* Father Sergius (Отец Сергий – Otets Sergiy), opera in one act after the story by Leo Tolstoy (1990–1995)

### Oratories and cantatas

* Lieutenant Schmidt, oratorio, Op. 31 (1979)
* God-Nightingale, cantata after Osip Mandelstam for baritone and chamber ensemble, Op. 61 (1991)

### Orchestral music

* Aria for violin and string orchestra (1986)
* Chamber Symphony, Op. 92 ("Painters"), (2018)
* Concerto for cello and orchestra, Op. 42 (1984–1985)
* Concerto No.1 for piano and chamber orchestra, Op. 35 (1981)
* Concerto for trumpet, percussion and string orchestra, Op. 70 (1997)
* Concerto No.1 for viola and string orchestra, Op. 53 (1989)
* Concerto No.2 for viola and string orchestra, Op. 71 (1998)
* Double Concerto for clarinet, violin and chamber orchestra, Op. 65 (1995)
* Sinfonietta for chamber orchestra, Op. 47 (1986)
* Symphony for strings, percussion, flute and trumpet, Op. 22 (1977)

### Chamber music

* 2 Pieces for Flute solo, Op. 24 (1978)
* 7 Pieces for Cello and Piano, Op. 25 (1978)
* Piano Quartet, Op. 68 (1996)
* Sonata for Clarinet and Piano, Op. 45 (1985)
* Sonata for Flute and Piano, Op. 38 (1983)
* Sonata No. 2 for Cello and Piano, Op. 54 (1989)
* Sonata "In 6 Fragments" for Violin and Piano, Op. 56 (1989)
* Sonata for Viola and Piano, Op. 58 (1990)
* Sonata No. 2 for Piano, Op. 33; (1980)
* String Quartet No. 4, Op. 49 (1987–88)
* String Quartet No. 5, Op. 50 (1986–88)
* String Quartet No. 6 (2004)
* Trio for Flute, Clarinet and Bassoon, Op. 29 (1979)
# Sukhlal Kushwaha

Sukhlal Kushwaha (1964 – 2015) was an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh, who served as Member of Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) from Satna Lok Sabha constituency. He was a member of Bahujan Samaj Party and in his first ever Lok Sabha elections in 1996, he defeated veteran leader and former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Arjun Singh. In later part of his political career, he joined Samajwadi Party. His son Siddarth Sukhlal Kushwaha was elected as Member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Satna Assembly constituency, which comes under his Lok Sabha constituency.

## Life and career

Kushwaha was born on 5 January 1964 in a neighborhood called Bajbahi located in Satna district of Indian state of Madhya Pradesh to Shivshewak Kushwaha. He was sent to Government College, (Avdhesh Pratap Singh University) in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, from where he completed his bachelor's degree in arts. On 11 March 1982, he was married to Prema Kushwaha; they had two sons, one of them, Siddharth Sukhlal Kushwaha represented Satna Assembly constituency as Member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He was also a social worker, and he participated in various movements for eradication of inequality and for serving the downtrodden section of society. He was elected to 11th Lok Sabha via 1996 Indian General Elections as a candidate of Bahujan Samaj Party from Satna Lok Sabha constituency. He also participated in Indian Parliamentary elections to Lok Sabha from Satna Lok Sabha constituency in 2009 elections. However, he acquired the second position in this election by securing 1,90,206 votes and was defeated by Ganesh Singh of Bharatiya Janata Party.
He allegedly committed suicide in 2015 by shooting himself.
# Brendan Quigley

Brendan Quigley (born 19 January 1986) is a Gaelic footballer from County Laois. He usually plays at midfield or full-forward.
In 2003, Quigley was part of the Laois team that won the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship title for the first time since 1997.
In 2004, he was part of the minor team which won the Leinster Minor Football Championship. The following year saw him offered a chance to play Australian rules football along with his colleague Colm Begley, as he travelled to Australia to undergo a trial for the Brisbane Lions.
In 2006, Quigley returned home to Ireland and was part of the Laois team that won the Leinster U21 Football Championship and graduated onto the county's senior team later that season, forming a successful midfield partnership with his club colleague, Pauric Clancy.
2007 saw Laois retain the Leinster Under-21 Football Championship with Brendan again starring in midfield as they beat Offaly to retain the title. He was due to join the Carlton Blues AFL team at the end of the year. However, he did not complete his trial due to finishing his apprenticeship and decided to remain in Ireland. He instead became part of the Laois squad for the 2008 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.
He played his club football with Timahoe and helped them to win Laois Intermediate Football Championship's in 2004 and 2010. In 2011 he joined Dublin side Fingallians, he returned to Timahoe after a year.
# Bam Khel

"BamKhel" in Pashto (بام خیل) is a village and Union Council of Swabi District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is located at 34°6'0N 72°32'0E with an altitude of 321 metres (1,053 ft).
Bamkhel means the place on height Some sources are saying that this name comes because of Bam Baba (بام بابا) the founder and grandfather of Bamkhelies. who migrated from Buneer centenaries ago. The village is mainly divided into different parts called "Mohalla" and "Banda". There are a total of four (04) Mohallas in village Bamkhel. Details are given below:
* Madda Khel (Mohalla)
* Jaffar Khel (The largest Mohalla)
* Younas Khel (Mohalla)
* Budla Khel (Mohalla)
* Kachkol Banda
* Yousaf Abad
* Iqbal Abad
* Khabeer Banda
* Mohammad Banda (kado laar)
* Mirza Khan Banda
* Bezad Banda (Jabar)
* Shareef Abad (Madakhel)
* Lalu Dheri
* Yaseen Abad (Lalu Dheri)
* Shahbaz Khel (Madakhel)
* Lal khel

## Demographics

The literacy rate of Bam Khel is very low at 29.7%, according to an official census conducted in 1998.

## Education

There is one Commerce college, one higher secondary school for boys and a high school for girls, three primary schools for boys and two primary schools for girls. In addition to government schools several private schools and colleges are also there.

## Health

There is only one dispensary in the village servicing around 30,000 inhabitants and also private medical stores.
# Vellalore

Vellalore is a panchayat town in Coimbatore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a southern suburb of the city. It is at 12 km east of Townhall, the centre of the city Coimbatore. It is situated on the southern bank of Noyyal river.

## History

Vellalore or Vellalur, the ancient trade centre is located in the southern bank of the river Noyyal. It is ~60 km from Kodumanal. It is referred in the inscriptions of the Kongu chola as "Vellalur". However, in Cholan poorvapattayam mentioned as 'Velir' meaning chief of the clan was the ruler of this area. That might be one of the reason it is known after the name of the chief as 'vellalur'. Black and red ware, Russed coated ware, Red slipped ware and Black ware sherds were collected along with the broken pieces of dishes, vases and parts of urn pieces were recovered here. Many hoards of Roman coins were discovered during the British period. In the year 1842 five hundred and twenty two coins, in 1891, five hundred and forty seven coins were collected. These gold and silver coins belongs in between 1st Century BCE to 4th-century CE. In addition, Roman ornaments were also found. Vellalore had trade links with the Roman Empire since 100 BC. Vellalore was one of the prominent towns in the era of Early Cholas. Karikala Chola built the Karivaradaraja perumal temple in 1 AD. During the medieval period Siva and Vishnu temples were constructed by the Chera and Kongu cholas. After the Kongu cholas, Vellalore slowley lost its historical importance.

## Geography

Vellalore has an average elevation of 411 m (1,348 ft). Vellalore is situated on the southern bank of Noyyal River. It shares its border with Podanur, Singanallur, Chettipalayam, Eachanari and Nanjundapuram.

### Vellalore Lake

Vellalore Lake is a lake in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. It is one of the lakes in the Noyyal river irrigation network. The lake is spread over an area of 90 acres.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vellalore had a population of 17,294. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Vellalore has an average literacy rate of 64%, which is higher than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 59%. In Vellalore, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Administration

* Vellalore is administered by a Town Panchayat.
* It was planned to include Vellalore in the Coimbatore corporation in 2011, but this plan was dropped later.
* Vellalore is a part of Kinathukadavu (state assembly constituency) and Pollachi (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Religion
### Notable Temples

* Theneeswarar Temple
* Karivaratharaja Perumal Temple
* Periya Vinayakar Temple
* Mariamman Temple
* Yama Dharmaraja Temple
* Muniappan Temple
* Kondathu mahaKaliamman Temple
* Arasannan Temple
* Pechiamman Temple
* Arupaththu(60)veetukar or umamaheswarar Temple( ther kovil)

## Coimbatore Integrated Bus Terminus

An Integrated bus terminus for Coimbatore was announced by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu at Vellalore at a cost of 178 Crore Rupee and is under construction in Anbu Nagar near to the Coimbatore Ring Road. However the plan was dropped in 2023.
# John Howard Dalton

John Howard Dalton (born December 13, 1941) is an American politician and investor. Dalton was Secretary of the Navy from July 22, 1993, to November 16, 1998.

## Education and Navy service

Dalton attended Louisiana State University for a year before transferring to the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. He graduated with distinction from Annapolis in 1964 and was a finalist in the Rhodes Scholarship competition. After graduating from Annapolis, Dalton served in the navy from 1964 to 1969. During that time he received naval nuclear power training and served aboard the submarines USS Blueback (SS-581) as the Supply and Commissary Officer and USS John C. Calhoun (SSBN-630) as the main propulsion assistant, communications officer and weapons officer. He attained the rank of lieutenant while on active duty and was promoted to lieutenant commander while in the U.S. Naval Reserve.

## Business career

After leaving the navy, Dalton ran the San Antonio, Texas, office of the Little Rock, Arkansas-based Stephens Inc. investment banking firm. Prior to his employment at Stephens Inc., he was managing director of Best Associates and Mason Best Company, merchant banking firms headquartered in Houston and Dallas respectively. In 1971, Dalton received a Master of Business Administration degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
From 1984 to 1988, Dalton served as chairman and chief executive officer of Freedom Capital Corporation in San Antonio, and president of the Sequin Savings Association. Prior to this position, he was president of the Real Estate Division of the Gill Companies of San Antonio. President Carter nominated Dalton to the Federal Home Loan Bank Board in December 1979, where he served as a member and chairman until July 1981. Dalton was president of the Government National Mortgage Association of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development before being appointed to the bank board. He began his public service career after serving with the investment banking firm of Goldman, Sachs & Company in Dallas, Texas.
Since January 2005, Dalton has been president of the Housing Policy Council at The Financial Services Roundtable.
# Egyptian Invasion of Kerma

Between 1575 and 1550 BC, the Kerma Kingdom posed a major threat to Ancient Egypt. According to inscriptions from tomb of Egyptian governor Sobeknakht II at Nekheb, Kerma forces invaded deep into Egyptian territory during this period. In 1504 BC, Thutmose I saw the need to counter this growing danger and obtain Nubia’s rich resources, especially gold.

## Ancient Egyptian advance to the south

Thutmose I led his army south to a rocky mountain named Jebel Barkal. This location was very important both militarily and religiously; it was thought by the priests of the Temple of Amun to be the birthplace of the god Amun. This would further justify the invasion, linking religious motives with military goals. Jebel Barkal was rich in gold and other valuable resources, making seizing it important for Egypt's wealth and power.

## Reasons for the invasion

When Egypt was experiencing internal turmoil and wars during the reign of the Hyksos in Lower Egypt, the Kerma Kingdom took advantage and expanded into Egyptian territory, even invading as far as Thebes, which was one of Egypt's most important cities. After Ahmose I defeated the Hyksos in the northeastern Nile Delta, he launched military campaigns against Kerma, leading to several confrontations that eventually ended in Nubia falling under Egyptian control. During the reign of Amenhotep I, military effort continued beyond Egypt's borders, deep into Nubia expanding Egyptian control as far south as the Third cataract of the Nile. Later, Thutmose I further extended Ancient Egyptian influence into Nubia, asserting control over the whole of the Kerma Kingdom. His military campaigns helped solidify Ancient Egyptian dominance, some records show that he went as far as Kanisah Kurgus beyond the Fourth Cataract.
# Malik Ahmad Khan

Malik Muhammad Ahmad Khan is a Pakistani politician who is the current Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab, he assumed office of the Speaker on 24 February 2024. He is also a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab having taken oath on 23 February 2024.
He served as an MPA from 2002 to 2007, from May 2013 to May 2018 and again from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Early life and education

He was born on 29 November 1971 in Kasur. to Malik Muhammad Ali Khan in a Punjabi Arain family. His father, served as Member Punjab Assembly during 1972–77; as Senator during 1985–94; and as Deputy Chairman Senate during 1986–88.
He has the degree of Bachelor of Laws (Hons.) which he received in 1998 from University of Buckingham.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PP-179 (Kasur-V) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 21,728 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Naveed Hashim Rizvi.
He announced to join Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) in January 2012.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-179 (Kasur-V) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 45,012 votes and defeated Malik Khurram Saleem, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-176 (Kasur-III) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
He also remained a member of Special Committee No.3, Public Accounts Committee-II in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
He was made Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab on 24 February 2024 after he won a provincial assembly seat in Punjab in the 2024 Punjab provincial election. He faced criticism for buying cars of Rs180 million and abusing his constitutional powers by opposition leader, Malik Ahmad Khan Bhachar.
# John Anderson (pitcher)

John Charles Anderson (November 23, 1929 – December 20, 1998) was an American professional baseball player and right-handed pitcher who appeared in 24 games during parts of three seasons in Major League Baseball between 1958 and 1962 for the Philadelphia Phillies, Baltimore Orioles, St. Louis Cardinals and Houston Colt .45s. His professional career spanned 472 games and 16 seasons, from 1952 to 1967, most of which were spent in the minor leagues.
Born in Saint Paul, Anderson attended the University of Minnesota. Listed as 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 190 pounds (86 kg), he entered pro baseball in the Phillies' system and won 18 games in his second pro season, 1953, with Terre Haute of the Class B Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League. But he wasn't called up to Philadelphia until he was 28 and a seven-year minor-league veteran. In his MLB debut, he threw a scoreless inning of relief on August 17, 1958, on the road against the Milwaukee Braves. Then, seven days later, he made his only big-league start at Wrigley Field against the Chicago Cubs. Anderson went six innings and allowed seven hits but only two runs when Jim Marshall homered with a man aboard in the third frame. He left the contest for a pinch hitter in the seventh inning trailing 2–1, and when the Phils rallied for four runs in the eighth to win the rain-shortened contest, 5–3, they took Anderson off the hook for the potential defeat. Anderson appeared three more times for the 1958 Phillies, but was treated roughly, his earned run average spiking from 2.57 to 7.88.
He then spent 1959 back in the minors before getting his second big-league audition with the 1960 Orioles during the season's early weeks. He pitched in four contests in relief for Baltimore and was effective in his first two appearances before two terrible outings against the New York Yankees inflated his ERA from 0.00 to 13.50. The remainder of 1960 and all of 1961 was spent in the Triple-A International League before the Cardinals acquired him in the 1961 Rule 5 draft. He made the Redbirds' 1962 early-season roster and turned in a solid overall performance, registering his lone MLB save and allowing only one run in five relief appearances over 61⁄3 innings pitched through May 5. Two days later, the Cardinals included him in a trade to the Colt .45s, a brand-new expansion team, in which St. Louis obtained veteran left-hander Bobby Shantz from Houston for Anderson and outfielder Carl Warwick. The Colt .45s used Anderson in ten games out of their bullpen through June 23, but he failed to repeat his earlier success as a Cardinal, posting a 5.09 ERA in 172⁄3 innings. He returned to the minors for the rest of his career.
All told, he was credited with one save but no decisions during his 24-game big-league tenure. In 442⁄3 total innings pitched, he permitted 32 earned runs, 64 hits and 14 bases on balls, striking out 19.
John Anderson died in Houston at age 69 on December 20, 1998.
# Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics

Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics (Chinese: 郑州航空工业管理学院; pinyin: Zhèngzhōu Hángkōng Gōngyè Guǎnlǐ Xuéyuàn), formerly known as Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management, is a public university located in Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

## History

Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management's predecessor was founded in 1949. PingYuan Provincial Finance School, which was renamed and relocated several times. In 1984, the university changed its name to Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management (Abbreviation: ZZIA). It is one of six undergraduate colleges part of the original Aerospace Aviation Ministry (the other five are BUAA, NUAA, NPU, SAU and NCHU). In 1999, the school affiliation changed. Head of Aviation Industry Corporation of China into the central and local governments, the daily management based in Henan, is one of the key universities in Henan province key construction.
# Safeguarding Therapeutics Act

The Safeguarding Therapeutics Act is a U.S. federal law that was passed by Congress in 2020 that allows the government to destroy counterfeit medical devices.

## Background

One of the growing problems for public health and safety in the United States has been the increase in counterfeit prescription drugs being smuggled into the U.S. by individuals and criminal groups. To combat this, the government tries to intercept counterfeit drugs, and when they do, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has the legal authority to deny entry and destroy them via the 2012 Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act, which gave the FDA the ability to seize and destroy counterfeit drugs.
The proliferation of counterfeit medical devices and supplies, on the other hand, caused growing concern. Before the Safeguarding Therapeutics Act was signed into law, the FDA lacked the legal authority to intercept and destroy counterfeit medical devices.
According to the Partnership for Safe Medicines, "Since the onset of the pandemic, U.S. law enforcement have been reporting a proliferation of shipments containing fake cures, vaccines and testing kits." Counterfeit glucose tests, blood pressure cuffs and syringes were also making their way into the country.
Even counterfeit EpiPens, which are emergency life-savings devices for people with severe allergies, were finding their way into the U.S., noted U.S. Senator Maggie Hassan (D-NH), a sponsor of the Senate version of the bill.

## What it does

When introducing the bill, sponsors Brett Guthrie (R-KY) and Charles Engel (D-NY) noted the volume of counterfeit medical devices coming through the International Mail Facility at John F. Kennedy Airport. They noted that the threat posed by these devices to public health, as well as counterfeit COVID-19 vaccines, spurred them to write the legislation.
Before the law was passed, any counterfeit devices being imported into the U.S. discovered by the government could be re-exported, finding its way back into the supply chain. The Safeguarding Therapeutics Act gives the FDA authority and a mandate to destroy counterfeits.

## Legislative history

Guthrie and Engel introduced the bill, H.R. 5663, during the 116th Congress on January 21, 2020. In the Senate, Sens. Mike Enzi and Maggie Hassan introduced a companion bill, S. 4225.
The House bill was referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, which held a hearing on the bill. The committee approved the legislation and the full U.S. House passed the bill on September 21. The Senate passed it on December 8. On January 5, 2021, President Donald J. Trump signed the bill, and it became Public Law 116–304.
# Rezaul Karim Bablu

Rezaul Karim Bablu (born 13 November 1962) is a Bangladeshi politician and former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Bogra-7 constituency.

## Early life and career

Bablu earned his H.S.C. degree. Bablu was elected to the parliament from Bogra-7 as an independent candidate, endorsed by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, on 30 December 2018.

### Controversy

In November 2020, on the Women and Children Repression Prevention (Amendment) Bill discussion, Bablu blamed feminists for the increase in rape incidents around Bangladesh.
# Louise Malmström

Louise Malmström (born 1972), is a Swedish social democratic politician who has been a member of the Riksdag since 2002.
# Sultan Mahmood (general)

Major General Sultan Mahmood was a General of the Indian Army.

## Biography

He was a born in Mysore, India, and is the younger brother of Lieutenant General Jameel Mahmood, ex-General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C), Eastern Command of the Indian Army. He is a relative of Lieutenant General (retd.) Mohammad Ahmed Zaki of the Indian Army.
In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 commanded four medium guns in the Kashmir Valley. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 he was part of the victorious force against East Pakistan. He later commanded an artillery brigade, serving as Brigadier-in-Charge in Punjab, and as the sub-area commander of Karnataka and Goa. Upon being promoted to the rank of major general he was appointed Director General (Recruiting) at the Army HQ in New Delhi.
As of 2001, he was one of only eight Muslims in the Indian Army to rise to the rank of major general.
He was an alumnus of the Bishop Cotton Boys' School, Bangalore, India.
# Eupogonius scutellaris

Eupogonius scutellaris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885. It is known from Panama and Honduras.