OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kingstown

Kingstown /ˈkɪŋsˌtaʊn/ is the capital and largest city of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The city, located on the main island of Saint Vincent, has the main port and the biggest commercial center of the islands. With a population of 12,909 (2012), Kingstown is the most populous settlement in the country. It is the island's agricultural industry centre and a port of entry for tourists. The city lies within the parish of Saint George in the south-west corner of Saint Vincent.

## History

The modern capital, Kingstown, was founded by French settlers shortly after 1722, although Saint Vincent was under British rule for 196 years before its independence.
The botanical garden, conceived in 1765, is one of the oldest in the Western hemisphere. William Bligh, made famous from the Mutiny on the Bounty, brought seed of the breadfruit tree here for planting, c. 1793.

## Geography
### Topography

The town is surrounded by steep hills.

### Climate

Climate data for Kingstown（temperature,precipitation,humidity 1991～2021/sunshine hours 1999～2019） :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.7 (80.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.8 (80.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.8 (78.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.8 (76.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 49 (1.9) | 32 (1.3) | 34 (1.3) | 45 (1.8) | 62 (2.4) | 105 (4.1) | 132 (5.2) | 155 (6.1) | 152 (6.0) | 162 (6.4) | 147 (5.8) | 67 (2.6) | 1,142 (44.9) |
| Average rainy days | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 12 | 156 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 74 | 74 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 80 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 77 | 78 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.0 |
| Source: "Climate Data". Retrieved 22 January 2024. ||||||||||||||

## Education

Secondary education is provided by the Thomas Saunders Secondary School at Richmond Hill.

## Transportation

The city is served by Argyle International Airport, which has commercial passenger services to the United States, Canada and to the United Kingdom.

## Sights

* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Botanic Gardens: Located on the northern outskirts of Kingstown are the Botanical Gardens. Kingstown is overlooked by Fort Charlotte on the north side of town. It is located 190 metres (620 ft) above sea level.
* The St. George's Cathedral
* The Cruise Ship Berth
# National Highway 319D (India)

National Highway 319D, commonly referred to as NH 319D is a national highway in India. It is a secondary route of primary National Highway 19. NH-319D runs in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

## Route

NH319D connects Prayagraj, Phulpur and Mungra Badshahpur in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
Road Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari laid the foundation stone to four-lane the road from Phulpur to Badshahpur on March 1, 2024. Along with this, the foundation stone was also laid to build two new greenfield bypasses at Phulpur and Mungra Badshahpur.

## Junctions

    NH 19 Terminal near Prayagraj.
    NH 31 Terminal near Mungra Badshahpur.
# Kato Souli Naval Transmission Facility

Kato Souli Naval Transmission Facility (Greek: Κέντρο Εκπομπής Κάτω Σουλίου) is a facility used by the Greek Navy for transmitting messages to submarines in the Low Frequency range at Kato Souli near Marathon, Greece. It was commissioned in 1989 and uses as its tallest antenna tower a 250-metre-tall guyed mast with an umbrella antenna, the tallest structure in Greece. The site has an area of 260 ha (650 acres). Nearby there was a transmission site of the US Navy with several shortwave transmitters.
# Murtagh Dulenagh O'Neill

Murtagh Dulenagh O'Neill (Irish: Muirchertach Duileanach Ó Néill) was a lord of Clandeboye in medieval Ireland. A son of Niall Mór O'Neill, he succeeded his brother, Niall Oge O'Neill, to the lordship of Clandeboye after his death in 1537.
His hold over Clandeboye was gradually weakened by his nephews, the sons of Niall Oge and Phelim Bacagh O'Neill. By 1533 he was lord of Clandeboye in name only as his rivals had divided the majority of Clandeboye between them founding the lordships of Lower and Upper Clandeboye. Despite having eight "tall sons", they could only muster twenty-four horsemen between them. As such he was the last of the family to be lord over the entirety of Clandeboye. O'Neill died after 1556, however as a sign of how far his stock had fallen his death was not recorded.
His epithet of Duileanach suggests that he may have been fostered by the O'Doolan's found in what is now the barony of Castlereagh, which was within the Clandeboy domain.

## Issue and progeny

O'Neill was married to Margaret O'Byrne of Wicklow and had a son called Daniel (Domhnall), ancestor of the Portuguese branch of the family, who, as descendants of the last sovereign King of Clandeboye have claimed the titles of The O'Neill Clandeboye and Prince of Clandeboye (supported by several European countries). Another son, Hugh (Aodh Buidhe), along with his family retained some land until the seventeenth-century around Toome in south-west modern-day County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
* Aodh Buidhe McMurtagh O'Neill
** Niall McHugh O'Neill (died 1618) — implicated in Tyrone's Rebellion
*** Art Oge O'Neill (died 1 January 1661) — member of the Irish Confederacy
* Niall O'Neill
* Domhnall O'Neill
** Conn Buidhe O'Neill
*** Féilim Dubh O'Neill
**** Ever O'Neill — Colonel in Irish Confederate Army
***** Felix O'Neill (died 11 September 1709) — Officer in Army of James II and for France
****** Conn Ó Néill
******* João O'Neill (died 21 January 1788) — lived in Portugal
# Nubkhaes

Nubkhaes in hieroglyphs :
Era: 2nd Intermediate Period (1650–1550 BC) :
Nubkhaes {nbw-ḫꜥ⸗s} was a queen in ancient Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. Several of her family members were officials during the late 13th Dynasty. Her name means The Gold [=Hathor] appearsand she held the titles Great Royal Wife and the one united with the beauty of the white crown.
She is so far only known from her family stela now in the Louvre and a few later references. The stela is the main monument of the queen. Here is mentioned her father Dedusobek Bebi and other family members, many of them high court officials. These are all datable to about the time of king Sobekhotep IV. The husband of the queen is not mentioned on the stela, but it is assumed that he was one of the successors of Sobekhotep IV, as his wife is known and Nubkhaes belongs to a generation after Sobekhotep IV. Khons was a daughter of the queen. She married a vizier coming from Elkab.

## Family

| Nebankh (high steward) | Nebankh (high steward) | Nebankh (high steward) | Nebankh (high steward) | Nebankh (high steward) | Nebankh (high steward) | | | Dedusobek Bebi | Dedusobek Bebi | Dedusobek Bebi | Dedusobek Bebi | Dedusobek Bebi | Dedusobek Bebi | | | Duatnofret | Duatnofret | Duatnofret | Duatnofret | Duatnofret | Duatnofret |
| | | | | | | unknown king | unknown king | unknown king | unknown king | unknown king | unknown king | | | Queen Nubkhaes | Queen Nubkhaes | Queen Nubkhaes | Queen Nubkhaes | Queen Nubkhaes | Queen Nubkhaes | | | Sobekemsaf | Sobekemsaf | Sobekemsaf | Sobekemsaf | Sobekemsaf | Sobekemsaf |
| | | Khons | Khons | Khons | Khons | Khons | Khons | | | Iy (vizier) | Iy (vizier) | Iy (vizier) | Iy (vizier) | Iy (vizier) | Iy (vizier) | | |

## Attestation

This queen is only attested in Upper Egypt between Thebes and Elephantine. However, she comes from a family who is well attested. At Thebes, Sobekemsaf II is said to have been buried with a queen Nubkhaes.
Thebes/Abydos (?), Stela Louvre C 13 | A round-topped stela with five lines of text. as Iripat, Great King's Wife, United with the White Crown. The stela has five lines of offering, offering bread in two scenes to Hathor and Khentimentiu, and two registers with twenty-two names and titles of relatives.
Elephantine, Statue Kaiser, MDAIK 28, 188 | as Great King's Wife
Elkab, Tomb 64 (9) | In this later monument we learn that King's Wife Nubkhaes is the mother of King's Daughter Khonsu who is married to Governor of Elkab Ay. Also mentioned is King's Wife Senebsen, wife of Neferhotep I.

## Theories

Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton suggest that she was married to either Sobekhotep V, Sobekhotep VI or Wahibre Ibiau.
# Austin Hodson

Augustine John Hodson (called Austin; 6 May 1879 – 28 January 1961) was the first Bishop of Tewkesbury (suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Gloucester) from 1938 until his resignation in 1955.
Son of John and Annie, Hodson was educated at Lichfield Grammar School and Christ Church, Oxford. He studied for ordination at St Stephen's House, Oxford, and never married.
He was made deacon in Advent 1906 (23 December), by Edgar Gibson, Bishop of Gloucester, at Gloucester Cathedral, and ordained priest in 1908, serving his curacy at All Saints', Cheltenham. Between 1911 and 1915 he was Assistant Missioner to the Gloucester Diocesan Mission before serving Leckhampton as curate-in-charge (1915–1921); during the latter he was also a temporary chaplain (1918–1920). He had been interviewed by the Chaplain-General in July 1918, was described as 'Dark, keen... good' and sent to France to work in a Casualty Clearing Station. Before he was demobilised, it was reported, 'Has done good work as hospital chaplain in spite of rather poor health'. He moved in 1921 to become Vicar of Chalford, then of Wotton-under-Edge from 1924.
Hodson departed Wotton in 1934 to become a canon residentiary of Gloucester Cathedral, in which post he remained until death. During that time, he was Archdeacon of Gloucester (1938–1948) and Bishop of Tewkesbury — the first suffragan bishop of the diocese (1938–1955). He was consecrated a bishop on 24 February 1938 (the Feast of St Matthias), by Cosmo Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Lambeth Palace chapel; and resigned the See effective 31 March 1955. His younger brother was Robert, Bishop suffragan of Shrewsbury.
# Mian Ghous Muhammad

Mian Ghous Muhammad (Urdu: میاں غوث محمد), is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024.

## Political career

Muhammad contested the 2008 Pakistani general election from NA-193 Rahim Yar Khan-II as an independent candidate, but was unsuccessful. He received 252 votes and was defeated by Mian Abdul Sattar, a candidate of Pakistan People's Party (PPP).
He contested the 2013 Pakistani general election from NA-193 Rahim Yar Khan-II as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), but was unsuccessful. He received 17,130 votes and was defeated by Sheikh Fayyaz Ud Din, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)).
He contested the 2018 Pakistani general election from NA-176 Rahim Yar Khan-II as a candidate of PTI, but was unsuccessful. He received 59,937 votes and was defeated by Sheikh Fayyaz Ud Din, a candidate of PML(N).
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-170 Rahim Yar Khan-II as an independent candidate supported by PTI. He received 113,336 votes while runner-up Sheikh Fayyaz Ud Din, a candidate of PML(N), received 79,144 votes.
# Silla restoration movement

The Silla restoration movement refers to a series of uprisings in Yeongnam province of Korea during the middle Goryeo dynasty in the 12th century. These were part of a pattern of revolts aimed at restoring Silla, one of the old Three Kingdoms of Korea, which had been destroyed by Goryeo. Silla restoration revolts include those led by Yi Ui-min in 1186 and by Kim Sa-mi in 1193 as well as later revolts in 1202.

## The Revival Movement of Yi Ui-min and Kim Sa-mi

Even after nearly three centuries of Goryeo rule, loyalty to the old Silla kingdom and Silla traditions remained latent in the Kyŏngju area. Yi Ui-min launched his rebellion in 1186 with the intent to overthrow Goryeo's rule and restore Silla, but was defeated. His son and associated Kim Sa-Mi, reiterating Yi Ŭi-min's ploys, launched a rebellion in 1193 and his rebels claimed: "The Koryŏ mandate is completely exhausted. Silla must be restored." Kim Sa-Mi's rebellion was defeated in 1194 at the Battle of Milsong, where more than 7,000 rebels were killed.

## 1202 Sillan Revival Movement

In 1202, soldiers, monks, and peasants at Kyŏngju, Ch'ŏngdo, Ulchin, and Ulsan also revolted with the battle cry of reviving old Silla, engaging in fierce battles with government forces for some two years.
# Chaumussay

Chaumussay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Munchonhang Line

The Munch'ŏnhang Line, or Munch'ŏn Port Line, also known as the Koam Line, is a non-electrified railway line of the Korean State Railway in Kangwŏn Province, North Korea, connecting Ongp'yŏng on the Kangwŏn Line with Tapchon.

## History

The line was originally opened by the Chosen Anthracite Company (Japanese: 朝鮮無煙炭株式会社, Chōsen Muentan Kabushiki Kaisha, Korean: 조선 무연탄 주식회사, Chosŏn Muyŏnt'an Chusikhoesa) on 17 December 1943 as a privately owned railway from Munch'ŏn Station on the Hamgyŏng Line (now called Ok'pyŏng Station) to Wŏnsanbukhang Station (now called Koam Station). Later, the line was extended some time after the Korean War from Koam to Sinhŭng-ri.
An extension from Sinhŭng-ri to a newly developed fishing community at T'apchol-li on the Sŏngjŏn Peninsula, via a causeway and the 600 m (2,000 ft) Sŏkchon Bay Bridge (석전만다리), was opened on 25 May 2018; the opening ceremony included an inspection of the line by Kim Jong-un.

## Services

This line serves the May 27 Fishery Station at Koam, the October 3 Factory at Sinhŭng-ri, and the fishing community at Tapch'ŏl-li.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Ongp'yŏng | 옥평 (玉坪) | Munch'ŏn | 문천 (文川) | Kangwŏn Line |
| 7.4 | 7.4 | Koam | 고암 (庫巖) | Wŏnsanbukhang (Wŏnsan North Port) | 원산북항 (元山北港) | |
| 10.3 | 2.9 | Sinhŭngri | 신흥리 (新興里) | | | Closed |
| 11.3 | 1.0 | October 3 Factory | 10.3 공장 (10.3工場) | | | |
| 14.8 | 3.5 | Tapch'on | 답촌 (畓村) | | | |

## External Media

Video report on the opening ceremony and inaugural train across the Sŏkchon Bay Bridge (in Korean)
# Pak Myong-chol

Pak Myong-chol (박명철; born 15 September 1941) is a North Korean political figure who joined the 6th Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party in September 2010, along with Kim Jong Un. He has served in several important posts in North Korea, including on the National Defence Commission and as Minister of Physical Culture and Sports in the Cabinet of North Korea.

## Life and career

Pak Myong-chol was born on 15 September 1941, in the northwestern Korean county of Uiju. When Pak was 17 or 18 years old, in 1959, his father Pak Jong-ho (朴正浩) was sent to South Korea on a mission from North Korean leader Kim Il Sung and captured and killed. Consequently, the North Korean leader reportedly told the young Pak and his siblings that he, Kim Il Sung, would "look after them." Pak has been involved in the administration of sport in various high posts in North Korea since at least 1975.
He served as the head of North Korea's Olympic Committee in 1992 (a role which he reprised in 2004), and served on Kim Il Sung's funeral committee in 1994. He travelled to Busan in South Korea in 2002 for the Asian Games which were taking place, arriving by boat with a huge delegation of cheerleaders that brought the number of North Koreans in Busan to nearly 700.
He joined the Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party in September 2010, and when Kim Jong Il died in December 2011, Pak was on the latter's funeral committee. While the South Korean Ministry of Unification noted that his appearances were curtailed after April 2012 and some speculated Kim Jong Un was purging officials installed by his father, he was appointed to a number of less powerful positions in 2014, including President of the DPRK Central Court, and as a member of the Supreme People's Assembly.
In his youth, Pak trained as a wrestler, which is possibly how he met his wife. His wife is named Kim Yong-suk (金英淑); she is not to be confused with Kim Jong Il's wife of the same name. She is the daughter of the famous Korean-Japanese wrestler Rikidōzan, apparently from the first of his four marriages. Thanks in part to his wife, Pak had a close tie to the famous Japanese wrestler-politician and advocate of engagement with North Korea Antonio Inoki.
# Samuel A. Beatty

Samuel Alston "Sam" Beatty (April 23, 1923 – May 21, 2014) was an American jurist and educator.
Born and raised in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Beatty graduated from Tuscaloosa High School in 1939. He was enrolled as a student at the University of Alabama when he and his friends listened to the news broadcast of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. They immediately went to Van De Graft Airfield and took the Army Air Corps Air Cadet entrance examination. He passed. After qualifying as a B-25 pilot, Beatty was sent to the Solomon Islands as part of the 69th Bomb Squadron of the 13th Air Force, where he flew 62 combat missions against Japanese air fields such as Kahili and Rabaul, and Japanese shipping. He was sent home in 1944 to become a B-25 instructor at Turner Air Field in Albany, GA. He was discharged in 1945 and returned home to Tuscaloosa, where he took full advantage of the G.I. Bill to complete his studies at the University of Alabama. He received his B.S. in 1948. During 1949 he served as a Veterans Service Office and married Maude Applegate Beatty, also from Tuscaloosa, whom he met at the University. He enrolled in the University of Alabama School of Law in 1950. He graduated first in his class in 1953. Beatty practiced law in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, with the firm of Dominick, Rosenfeld & Nicol from 1953 to 1955.
At the request of Dean Leigh Harrison, in 1955 Beatty left law practice and joined the faculty at the University of Alabama School of Law, where he taught until 1970. Again at Dean Harrison's suggestion, Beatty applied for and was awarded a Ford Foundation fellowship to pursue graduate studies at Columbia University during the school year 1958-9. He received his LL.M. from Columbia in 1959, and his J.S.D. from Columbia in 1964. His faculty advisor at Columbia was Herbert Wechsler. Beatty was a visiting professor of law at the University of Cincinnati School of Law during 1966-7. In 1970, he left Tuscaloosa to become Dean of the Walter F. George School of Law at Mercer University. Beatty left Mercer to become the Senior Trust Officer at Trust Company Bank in Macon. In 1974, he returned to Alabama to become an Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Civil Division under then Attorney General Bill Baxley (a former law student at Alabama).
In 1975, he returned to Tuscaloosa to open a law firm. In 1976, a group of former students, including Edward L. Hardin, Jr., persuaded Beatty to enter the Democratic primary to run for a seat on the Alabama Supreme Court, which he won. The incumbent, Pelham J. Merrill, then retired, and Governor Wallace appointed Beatty on June 1, 1976, to serve the remainder of Merrill's unexpired term. Beatty was reelected in 1982, and retired from the court in 1989. He died in Birmingham, Alabama at age 91.
# Josep Gómes

Josep Antoni Gómes Moreira (born 3 December 1985) is an Andorran international footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Santa Coloma.

## Career

Born in La Massana, Gómes spent most of his club career playing in the Spanish league system, representing FC Andorra, UD Ibiza-Eivissa, CD Ciudad de Vícar and CF San Rafael.
He made his international debut for Andorra in 2006, and has represented them in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
On 25 March 2019, during a UEFA Euro qualifying match against Albania, Gómes made what one sports website described as a "howler" that gifted Albania the opening goal when he tried an acrobatic flying kick to clear the ball but failed to do so. His team would go on to lose 3–0.
# Gree

Gree or GREE may refer to:

## Business and companies

* Gree Electric, a Chinese appliance manufacturer company
* Gree Group, a Chinese state-owned enterprise
* Gree (Japanese company), a Japanese social media company
** Gree (social network), a Japanese social network service

## People

* Alain Grée (1936–2025), French illustrator and author
* Commander Gree, a Clone trooper from the Star Wars universe
* MC Gree (born 1998), South Korean rapper
# Ngomburr language

Ngomburr, also spelt Ngumbur, is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language. It has sometimes been assumed to be a dialect of Umbugarla, but it is poorly attested; the only evidence to go on is that neighbouring peoples reported that it was similar to Umbugarla, as well as some sentences and vocabulary. It was spoken to the west of the South Alligator River, between the Ga'baarlgu and the South Alligator River, in Kakadu, Northern Territory.
There were two speakers recorded in 1975, and one in 1981, but none since then, on the AUSTLANG database. The last speaker, Butcher Knight, died sometime between 1987 and 2001.
# Departmental Assembly of Córdoba

The Departmental Assembly of Córdoba is a deliberative assembly of the departmental legislature of the department of Córdoba, Colombia. This entity is made up of 13 deputies, who represent the autonomous legislative power at the regional level. They are elected by popular vote and serve for a period of 4 years and serve as mediators between the entire population of the department. The main office is located at Carrera 4 # 26 27 in the city of Monteria.
It is protected by the Constitution of Colombia and enjoys autonomy and budget. As a territorial entity, it issues orders and decrees that are mandatory.