OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prashanth Prakash

Prashanth Prakash is an Indian Venture Capitalist, entrepreneur and philanthropist based in Bengaluru. He is the founding partner of Accel India. He received the Padma Shri in 2025 from the Government of India for his contribution to Trade & Industry. He is also the chairman of the Vision Group for Startups for the Government of Karnataka.

## Career

In 1995, Prashanth Prakash founded Visual Reality, one of India’s first animation companies. In 1997 he founded NetKraft, an offshore solutions company focusing on retail and healthcare verticals.
Since 2004, he has played a key role as a Venture Capitalist in nurturing Karnataka and India's start-up landscape.
In 2008, Prashanth Prakash along with Subrata Mitra and Mahendran Balachandran founded the Indian arm of the US venture capital firm Accel.
In 2021, he was appointed as an advisor to the 13th Chief Minister of Karnataka Sri B. S. Yediyurappa.
As a partner at Accel, Prashanth Prakash has played a vital role in shaping up renowned Indian startups such as Flipkart, Ola, Freshworks, Bookmyshow, Swiggy & Bounce amongst many others.
He was one of the jury members of Economic Times Startup Awards.
In October 2024, Prashanth Prakash became the joint owner of the Bengaluru franchise team in the second season of the Global e-Cricket Premier League (GEPL).

## Philanthropy

Prashanth Prakash is the chairman of United Way of Bengaluru, Sikshana and UnboxingBLR Foundation. Under these organizations he curates, facilitates, and promotes activities for communities and schools.
Prashanth has helped Sikshana in expanding their work from 10 to 100 schools. He has also collaborated with government schools and anganwadis emphasizing education for girls. His work has influenced 50,000 schools and 3 million people in India.
In 2021, Prashanth Prakash, in collaboration with several venture capitalists, established a 100-crore COVID fund and created ACT Grants to encourage start-ups focused on developing products and services to tackle Pandemic related concerns.
In August 2022, Prashanth Prakash partnered with The Indian Institute of Science to set up a geriatrics wing as part of IISc's upcoming Bagchi-Parthasarathy Hospital. He is also the Founding Patron of the Longevity India initiative in IISc.
# Polly Barton (author)

Polly Barton is a writer and translator. She has written two non-fiction books, Fifty Sounds and Porn: An Oral History, and translated numerous titles of Japanese literature and non-fiction. Her translations have been featured in Granta, Catapult, and The White Review, and in 2019 she won the Fitzcarraldo Editions Essay Prize for her non-fiction debut, Fifty Sounds.

## Life and career

Barton grew up in west London and studied philosophy at the University of Cambridge. She traveled to Japan to teach English as part of the JET Program.
# Suraż

Suraż is a town in north-eastern Poland situated in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, seat of Gmina Suraż in the Białystok County.
Suraż, which has a long and rich history, and was a royal town in the Kingdom of Poland, currently is one of the smallest municipalities of the country, with a population of only 1,012 (as of June 30, 2012).

## History

The history of Suraż dates back to the 11th century, when a defensive gord was established on the right bank of the Narew river. In 1390, King Władysław II Jagiełło handed Suraż, together with other towns in the area, to Mazovian Duke Janusz I of Warsaw. The Suraź Castle is mentioned in a 1392 Teutonic Knights chronicle, when it was destroyed by forces of Grand Master Engelhard Rabe. Some time in the late 15th century, a new castle was built, with a brick tower, and a prison. The castle was destroyed during the Swedish invasion of Poland (1655-1660).
Suraż received Magdeburg rights on September 16, 1445, from King Casimir IV Jagiellon. In 1520, it became seat of a powiat in the Land of Bielsk Podlaski, and in 1569, following the Union of Lublin, Suraż was transferred back to the Kingdom of Poland. Until the Partitions of Poland, it was administratively located in the Podlaskie Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. The town was inhabited by three communities - Polish, Jewish and Ruthenian.
Following the Third Partition of Poland, in 1795, the town was annexed by Prussia, and made part of the newly formed province of New East Prussia. On defeat of Prussia by Napoleon in 1807 at the following Treaty of Tilsit the area was part of the territory ceded to the Russian Empire. Its area was one of the centers of the Polish January Uprising of 1863–1864. A Polish insurgent unit entered the town and fought a victorious battle against the Russians already on the night of January 22–23, 1863, shortly after the uprising broke out. Further clashes took place on February 8, 1863 and May 13–14, 1863. After the rebellion, the Russians imposed heavy taxes on its residents, and the population of the town rapidly declined. Furthermore, construction of the Saint Petersburg–Warsaw Railway (1862) bypassed Suraż, which deepened its decline. During World War I, the town was occupied by Germany. After the war, Poland regained independence and control of the town. According to the 1921 Polish census, the population was 94.2% Polish and 5.6% Jewish.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, and then by Germany until 1944. The town had 40 Jews in 1939, and those who remained were sent to the Bialystok ghetto in 1941, and from there to be murdered at Treblinka in 1943. After the war, the town was restored to Poland.
From 1944 to 1975, it was administratively part of the "large" Białystok Voivodeship, and then from 1975 to 1998, it was part of the "small" Białystok Voivodeship.

## Buildings and structures

* 100-metre tall radio relay link tower south of Suraż at 52°56'3"N 22°57'3"E
* Church in the town
* Pre-medieval Slavic settlement
* Remains of the Jewish cemetery
# Hetin

Hetin (Serbian Cyrillic: Хетин; Hungarian: Tamásfalva or Hetény; German: Hettin or Tomsdorf) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Žitište municipality, in the Central Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority (53.21%) and its population numbering 763 people (2002 census).

## Geography

The village is located near the border between Serbia and Romania. Closest neighbouring places are Srpski Itebej, Radojevo, Srpska Crnja, Vojvoda Stepa, Nova Crnja, Velike Livade, and Banatsko Karađorđevo. The postal code of the village is 23235, and the phone area code is 023 (telephone numbers in the village start with 832-).

## History

Hetin was founded in 1841 by tobacco cultivators. In 1897, Hetin (Hetény) and Tamašfalva (Tamásfalva) were merged into one single village.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups in the village include (2002 census):
* 406 (53.21%) Hungarians
* 306 (40.11%) Serbs
* others.

## Historical population

* 1961: 2,008
* 1971: 1,604
* 1981: 1,139
* 1991: 881
* 2002: 763

## Genealogical Records

* Up to 1860, filial parish of Cărpiniș.
* After 1860 filial parish of Nemačka Crnja (Srpska Crnja).
* Separate RC church books only starting 1899 (today at Zrenjanin Parish).
# Co-Ed Fever

Co-Ed Fever is an American sitcom that aired on CBS in 1979. The series attempted to capitalize on the success of the motion picture National Lampoon's Animal House. It was the third of three "frat house" comedy series to air in early 1979 (the others were ABC's Delta House and NBC's Brothers and Sisters). After CBS aired the first episode of Co-Ed Fever as a "special preview" on February 4, 1979, the airing's low ratings and viewer complaints caused the network to cancel it before it ever aired in its planned Monday-night time slot.
Co-Ed Fever ranked number 32 on TV Guide's 50 Worst Shows of All Time list.

## Synopsis

The series is set in Brewster House, a dormitory on the campus of Baxter College, a formerly all-female college that has just started to admit male students. Co-Ed Fever stars Heather Thomas (as Sandi), Alexa Kenin (Maria a.k.a. "Mousie"), Cathryn O'Neil (Elizabeth), Tacey Phillips (Hope), and Jillian Kesner (Melba) as residents of Brewster House, who are joined by David Keith (Tucker Davis), Christopher S. Nelson (Doug), and Michael Pasternak (Gobo). Jane Rose plays the "spaced-out" housemother Mrs. Selby and Hamilton Camp plays the role of Mr. Peabody.
The episode "Pepperoni Passion" was aired as a "special preview" at 10:30 p.m. EST on February 4, 1979, immediately after the airing of the movie Rocky. However, Co-Ed Fever was canceled in the period between the airing and the scheduled premiere date of February 19, the result of low ratings, viewer complaints and censorship issues because of content (a problem that also affected its rival shows). CBS scheduled another new sitcom, Billy, in its time slot. Six episodes were completed, but only "Pepperoni Passion" was broadcast in the United States; however, all six were aired in Canada (on BCTV in Vancouver) in a late-afternoon weekend time slot. The Brewster House set was later reused as the girls' dormitory during the first season of The Facts of Life, which premiered during the summer of 1979.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Pepperoni Passion" | February 4, 1979 (1979-02-04) |
| Trouble ensues when an all-girls college goes co-ed. Mousie pines for Tuck, who's interested in Melba, who just isn't interested. |||
| 2 | "Pilot" | Unaired |
| 3 | "Disco Tuck" | Unaired |
| 4 | "Double Exposure" | Unaired |
| 5 | "Mid-Term Panic" | Unaired |
| 6 | "Goodbye, Mrs. Selby" | Unaired |

## Critical response

In a contemporary review for the Boston Phoenix, critic Larry Simonberg wrote "don't even bother to wonder what decade [the show] is supposed to be taking place," that "this show is supposed to be about sex, but sex [...] is not anything to be worried about," and that "it demonstrates [...] contempt for the way people actually behave. It has a false heart." A review of the show in TV Guide described it as a "lame farce." Critic Alec Donaldson wrote that "college dorms always make for fun times, but not in this show. It was more flop than fever," and "this show unfortunately flunked."
# Valerio Lundini

Valerio Lundini (born 11 March 1986) is an Italian comedian, actor, television host and screenwriter.

## Life and career

After earning a degree in Literature at the Roma Tre University and a diploma from the Roman School of Comics, Lundini worked as a writer for radio and TV programs like 610 by Lillo & Greg, and Programmone by Nino Frassica. In 2020, he co-hosted L'altro Festival, a side show of the Sanremo Music Festival 2020 on RaiPlay. That same year, he debuted as the main host of Una pezza di Lundini on Rai 2.
In 2021, he appeared as a guest during the third evening of the Sanremo Music Festival, performing alongside Fulminacci and Roy Paci in a cover of Jovanotti's "Penso positivo". That year, Lundini also released his first book, Era meglio il libro, by Rizzoli. In 2022, he toured with theatrical shows and performed with his band I VazzaNikki, appearing at major events like the Concerto del Primo Maggio.
In 2023, he debuted in his first leading role in a feature film, The Best Century of My Life, opposite Sergio Castellitto. In 2024, he launched his second show, Faccende complicate, on RaiPlay and later Rai 3.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Biagio - Una storia vera | Cineclub's owner | Short film |
| 2020 | Nel bagno delle donne  [it] | Opinionist | |
| 2022 | Italian Gigolo  [it] | Paolo | |
| 2023 | The Best Century of My Life | Giovanni Andreasi | |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | Sono Lillo  [it] | Himself | Episode: "Episodio 1" |

## Television programs

* Battute? (Rai 2, 2019)
* CCN - Il salotto con Michela Giraud (Comedy Central, 2020–2021)
* Una pezza di Lundini (Rai 2, 2020–2022)
* Concerto del Primo Maggio (Rai 3, 2022)
* Faccende complicate (RaiPlay, 2024)

## Works

* Valerio Lundini (2021). Era meglio il libro. Milan: Rizzoli.
* Valerio Lundini (2022). Foto mosse di famiglie immobili. Milan: Rizzoli.
# Yousuf Khan (footballer)

Yousuf Khan (5 August 1937 – 1 July 2006) was an Indian footballer who represented India national team at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was one of only two Indians to have been included in the 1965 Asian All Stars XI. He was also a part of the team which won the 1962 Asian Games.
Khan represented Hyderabad in Santosh Trophy. He received the Arjuna Award in 1966.

## Honours

Hyderabad
* Santosh Trophy: 1956–57
India
* Asian Games Gold medal: 1962
* AFC Asian Cup runners-up: 1964
* Merdeka Tournament runner-up: 1964; third-place: 1965
Individual
* AFC Asian All Stars: 1965, 1966
* Arjuna Award: 1966
* Sportskeeda All time Indian Football XI
# Muhammad Khwaja

The Hazāra of Muhammad Khwāja (Persian: هزارهٔ محمد خواجه) is one of the major tribes of the ethnic Hazara, originating and inhabiting mainly from Ghazni, Afghanistan.

## Origin

The Hazaras of Muhammad Khwaja belong to the Turkic or Turko-Mongol confederation of the Barlas, who until the sixteenth century spoke the Chagatai language, a Turkic language of the Karluk branch.

## Emir Muhammad Khwaja

Emir Muhammad Khwaja (Persian: امیر محمد خواجه) belonged to the Timurid Barlas confederation. His ancestral homeland is Kesh, Turkistan in present day Uzbekistan. Emir Muhammad Khwaja was the son of Emir Haji Saifuddin who was wazir of Timur in the beginning and later became governor of Qandahar now in Afghanistan. His great-grandfather, Haji Beig Barlas, was the leader of Barlas, who overthrew Qara'unas Abdullah from power in southern Chagatai Khanate. Abdullah, who had recently taken power, was young and inexperienced, and his move to Kesh threatened Haji Beig Barlas.
Emir, Khan, Mirza, Beig, Shah, Ghazi, and Sultan are titles to his tribes and descendants to date, but Emir and Mirza are titles specific to his family.
Emir Muhammad Khwaja was the commander in chief of the army of Babur. He is well known as "Khwaja-e bozorg" (the great Khwaja). His names appears in many historical script including Baburnama.
Emir Muhammad Khwaja served as commander in chief of Babur’s army during his struggle to capture Delhi in each battle, including the last one in Panipat. Emir preferred the continental weather in central Asia and could never adjust to the hot weather of Delhi. It has been recorded that Emir lived in Sharan now in Paktika, Afghanistan and many of his descendants scattered from there to other parts of the country. Emir Muhammad Khwaja died on 1599 in Sharan, Paktia and was buried there.

## List of notable Hazara of Muhammad Khwaja

* Faiz Muhammad Kateb, a prominent historian and calligrapher who served as Afghan court chronicler and secretary to Habibullah Khan from 1901 to 1919.
* Sardar Muhammad Azim Khan
* Noor Muhammad Khan Hazara
* Abdul Wahed Sarābi
* Habiba Sarābi
* Ramazan Bashardost
* Aziz Royesh
# Nagendra Mahto

Nagendra Mahto (born 1951) is an Indian politician from Jharkhand. He is an MLA from Bagodar Assembly constituency in Giridih District. He won the 2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Mahto is from Bagodar, Giridih District, Jharkhand. He is the son of late Lakho Mahto. He completed his B.A. (B.T.) in 1984 at a college affiliated with Ranchi University, Ranchi.

## Career

Mahto won from Bagodar Assembly constituency representing Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election. He polled 1,27,501 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Vinod Kumar Singh of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation, by a margin of 32,617 votes. He first became an MLA winning the 2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election defeating Vinod Kumar Singh of Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation by a margin of 4,339 votes.
# Crepidosceles exanthema

Crepidosceles exanthema is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is known from Australia with records from Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, and South Australia.
The wingspan is about 2 cm (0.79 in). This forewings are yellow with broad brown margins, brown areas at their bases, and brown lines along the costae. The hindwings are pearly pale brown.
# Sanggung

Sanggung was an official title of the senior 5th rank (Hanja: 正五品; Jeong 5 pum), the highest attainable for gungnyeo, a lady-in-waiting during the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. Female officers with the title were assigned to govern the inner affairs of the palace. When a regular nain served for more than 15 years, she would be awarded with an ornamental hairpin for a sanggung. Therefore, a newly appointed sanggung was usually 35–45 years old. A court lady at the rank of sanggung was treated well enough to live in her own house with servants.
The title first appears in Goryeosa ('History of Goryeo'), a compiled book about the Goryeo period. In the chapter of the book titled Baekgwanji (Hanja: 百官志), regarding all official titles, there were posts named sanggung (Hanja: 尙宮, managing the palace), sangchim (Hanja: 尙寢, managing bedding), sangsik (Hanja: 尙食 managing food), and another sangchim (Hanja: 尙針, managing sewing) during the reign of King Hyeonjong. The book also has another record that Lady Han was appointed as sanggung in March 1031, the 22nd year of the king's reign. These records prove that the sanggung system had existed since the Goryeo period.
As a system on naemyeongbu (Hanja: 內命婦) which refers to women at court with a rank including queen and lady-in-waiting was revised since the foundation of the Joseon Dynasty, female officers with the title, sanggung began to manage inner affairs of the court in general as the highest position of the gunggwan (literally a palace officer). The naemyeongbu was largely divided into naegwan (literally 'internal offices') and gunggwan according to Gyeongguk daejeon. The former refers to a king's concubines or a crown prince's consort while gunggwan are female officers with a rank.
The social status of sanggung generally belonged to the yangin (common people) class, distinguished from naegwan in policy.

## Types of sanggung

* Jejo sanggung (Hanja: 提調尙宮) – also called Keunbang sanggung. They had the highest position among gungnyeo, and they were responsible for the management of properties. They served the king with many other ladies-in-waiting in his palace, received the king's orders and held political power.
* Bujejo sanggung (Hanja: 副提調尙宮) – also called Arigo sanggung (Hanja: 阿里庫尙宮); they managed the properties in the warehouse of the palace.
* Jimil sanggung (Hanja: 至密尙宮) – also called Daeryeong sanggung (Hanja: 待令尙宮); they waited closely on the king.
* Bomo sanggung (Hanja: 保姆尙宮) – literally 'a nurse sanggung'; they took care of the princes and princesses.
* Sinyeo sanggung (Hanja: 侍女尙宮) – literally 'a maid-in-waiting sanggung'; they assisted jimil saggung with books and ceremony.
* Gamchal sanggung (Hanja: 監察尙宮) – literally 'an inspector sanggung'; they inspected and gave out punishments to gungnyeo.
# Southerners (Korean political faction)

The Southerners (Korean: 남인; Hanja: 南人; RR: Nam-in; lit. "South people") were a political faction of the Joseon Dynasty. The faction was created after the split of the Easterners in 1591 by Yi Sanhae's opponents. Its leader was Yu Sŏngnyong, who died in 1607. Leader Heo Mok was Left Prime Minister from 1675 to 1678. Leader Yun Hyu was executed in 1680. They supported Jang Huibin, queen consort of Sukjong of Joseon from 1688 to 1694. The faction continued to exist until the 18th century.
See also, Noron, and for the role of private Confucian academies (together with their shrines), in strife between the factions, see seowon.

## Members

* Yu Sŏngnyong
* Yun Seon-do
* Yun Hyu
* Heo Mok
* Heo Jeok
* Jang Huibin
* Jeong Yak-yong
vtePolitical factions during the Joseon dynasty :
Four Purges
The BureaucratsThe Scholars
1575 East and West Splitting
WesternersEasterners
Jailing of 1589
SouthernersNortherners
Bigger NorthernersSmaller Northerners
Clean Smaller NorthernersDirty Smaller Northerners
Jailing of 1613
Flesh NorthernersBone NorthernersMiddle Northerners
Coup d'état of 1623
Official WesternersClean Westerners
One's PartyNak's PartyMountain PartyHan River Party
Controversy of 1674
Dirty SouthernersClean Southerners
Convulsion of 1680
Elder WesternersYounger Westerners
Jailing of 1721
Loose YoungersStrict Youngers
Convulsion of 1727
Pure Clean PartyGrand Equality Party
Persecution of 1791
Tolerating Christianity FactionAttacking Christianity Faction
Hidebound FactionOpportunist Faction
Sedo Politics :
# NGC 2244

NGC 2244 (also known as Caldwell 50 or the Satellite Cluster) is an open cluster in the Rosette Nebula, which is located in the constellation Monoceros. This cluster has several O-type stars, super hot stars that generate large amounts of radiation and stellar wind.
The age of this cluster has been estimated to be less than 5 million years. The brightest star in the direction of the cluster is 12 Monocerotis, a foreground K-class giant. The two brightest members of the cluster are HD 46223 of spectral class O4V, 400,000 times brighter than the Sun, and approximately 50 times more massive, and HD 46150, whose spectral type is O5V, has a luminosity 450,000 time larger than that of our star, and is up to 60 times more massive, but it may actually be a double star. These stars do not seem to pulsate, which is in agreement with stellar modeling of stars with similar global parameters.
A study from 2023 found that brown dwarfs in NGC 2244 form closer to OB-stars than to other stars. This could be explained by the photoevaporation of the outer layers of prestellar cores that otherwise would form low-mass stars or intermediate mass stars. The study also found a low disk fraction for low-mass objects of 39%±9% for objects later than K0. One cluster member was discovered in the past to show signs of an eroding disk, reminiscent of a proplyd.