OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Gotthold Dietel

Heinrich Gotthold Dietel (March 15, 1839 - June 24, 1911) was a German textile industry entrepreneur, with one of the largest contributions to Sosnowiec development.
He was born in Greiz as a son of Heinrich Gottlob Dietl, owner of spinning mills at Wilkau, and Johann Wilhelmina Merbold. He traveled to the United States to examine the techniques of industrial wool production as well as conducting business. Together with his father and brothers he ran a factory in Wilkau near Zwickau in Saxony. He also practiced in Bohemia and Württemberg.
In 1877 he began his studies at the Technical University of Dresden. On June 11, 1878 he married Julia Jacob in Leipzig. The same year he arrived in Sosnowiec with his wife as a result of the customs reform carried out a year earlier. On land purchased from Gustav von Kramsty (Pogoń), he immediately proceeded to build the first Polish spinning mill in Russian ruled Poland. He had five sons: Heinrich Georg, Henryk, Borys, Alfred, Roman and Boguslav. With the enlargement of the family, a new residence, the Dietel Palace, was built from 1890 to 1900. Heinrich Gotthold Dietel died in Sosnowiec, where he was buried in a mausoleum at the Evangelical Cemetery.

## Charity activity

* 1882: founding the evangelical cantor's school
* 1880: founding evangelical church in Sosnowiec
* 1886: foundation of Evangelical church in Sosnowiec-Pogoń
* 1887: co-founder of the Church of the Holy Vera, Hope, Loy and the mother of their Sophia
* 1889: co-financing the construction of the Alexandria School
* 1894: foundation of the Realschule
* 1895–1898: foundation of the Realschule
* 1901: co-founder of the church of St. Nicholas the Miracle at Sosnowie
# 1966 Mestaruussarja

Statistics of Mestaruussarja in the 1966 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 12 teams, and KuPS Kuopio won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | KuPS Kuopio (C) | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 41 | 23 | +18 | 29 |
| 2 | HJK Helsinki | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 46 | 30 | +16 | 27 |
| 3 | Haka Valkeakoski | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 40 | 29 | +11 | 24 |
| 4 | MP Mikkeli | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 36 | 33 | +3 | 24 |
| 5 | Reipas Lahti | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 34 | 37 | −3 | 22 |
| 6 | KTP Kotka | 22 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 46 | 52 | −6 | 22 |
| 7 | TPS Turku | 22 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 38 | 40 | −2 | 21 |
| 8 | Ilves-Kissat Tampere | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 27 | 29 | −2 | 21 |
| 9 | VPS Vaasa | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 28 | 40 | −12 | 20 |
| 10 | HIFK Helsinki (R) | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 30 | 33 | −3 | 19 |
| 11 | GBK Kokkola (R) | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 26 | 36 | −10 | 18 |
| 12 | OTP Oulu (R) | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 31 | 41 | −10 | 17 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | GBK | HAK | HFK | HJK | ILV | KTP | KPS | MP | OTP | REI | TPS | VPS |
| GBK | | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 1–4 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–3 | 0–2 |
| FC Haka | 1–1 | | 0–1 | 1–1 | 6–1 | 6–2 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–4 | 0–2 | 3–0 | 5–0 |
| HIFK | 2–0 | 0–2 | | 2–3 | 2–0 | 6–1 | 0–4 | 1–1 | 6–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 |
| HJK Helsinki | 2–0 | 4–2 | 1–1 | | 1–0 | 4–0 | 3–3 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 4–0 |
| I-Kissat | 4–0 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | | 2–3 | 0–0 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 |
| KTP | 4–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 1–2 | | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 7–2 | 3–1 |
| KuPS | 1–0 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 6–1 | | 0–4 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 |
| MP | 3–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–4 | 0–0 | | 3–0 | 3–3 | 1–3 | 2–0 |
| OTP | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 4–0 | 3–2 | 1–3 | 1–0 | | 2–2 | 1–1 | 4–1 |
| Reipas | 1–2 | 0–1 | 5–1 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–5 | 1–3 | 1–0 | | 2–1 | 2–5 |
| TPS | 3–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 7–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 4–4 | | 4–1 |
| VPS | 3–2 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | |
# Miki Morita

Mitsugi "Miki" Morita (sometimes credited as Mike Morita) was a Japanese character actor who worked in Hollywood from the 1920s through around 1940. He had worked as a stage actor before beginning his career onscreen.

## Partial filmography

* Souls for Sables (1925)
* Broadway Lady (1925)
* Telling the World (1928)
* Shanghai Express (1932)
* War Correspondent (1932)
* They Call It Sin (1932)
* Renegades of the West (1932)
* Midnight Mary (1933)
* Nagana (1933)
* Christopher Strong (1933)
* The Captain Hates the Sea (1934)
* Behold My Wife! (1934)
* Death Flies East (1935)
* The Casino Murder Case (1935)
* Oil for the Lamps of China (1935)
* Grand Exit (1935)
* Front Page Woman (1935)
* The Dark Hour (1936)
* The Walking Dead (1936)
* Spendthrift (1936)
* It Couldn't Have Happened – But It Did (1936)
* Isle of Fury (1936)
* North of Nome (1936)
* Women of Glamour (1937)
* Border Phantom (1937)
* Wild West Days (1937)
* It Happened in Hollywood (1937)
* She Asked for It (1937)
* The Awful Truth (1937)
* Bulldog Drummond's Revenge (1937)
* The House Across the Bay (1940)
* Turnabout (1940)
# Romanian Gymnastics National Championships

The Romanian Gymnastics National Championships is the annual artistic gymnastics national competition held in Romania.

## Women's all-around champions

| Year | Champion | Reign Nº |
| 1970 | Elena Ceampelea | 1 |
| 1971 | Elena Ceampelea | 2 |
| 1972 | Anca Grigoraș | 1 |
| 1975 | Nadia Comăneci | 1 |
| 1976 | Nadia Comăneci | 2 |
| 1977 | Cristina Itu | 1 |
| 1978 | Emilia Eberle | 1 |
| 1983 | Lavinia Agache | 1 |
| 1985 | Ecaterina Szabo | 1 |
| 1986 | Daniela Silivaș Ecaterina Szabo | 1 & 2 |
| 1987 | Daniela Silivaș | 2 |
| 1990 | Cristina Bontaș | 1 |
| 1991 | Lavinia Miloșovici | 1 |
| 1992 | Lavinia Miloșovici | 2 |
| 1993 | Lavinia Miloșovici | 3 |
| 1995 | Lavinia Miloșovici | 4 |
| 1997 | Simona Amânar | 1 |
| 1998 | Simona Amânar | 2 |
| 1999 | Maria Olaru | 1 |
| 2000 | Simona Amânar Andreea Răducan | 3 & 1 |
| 2001 | Sabina Cojocar Silvia Stroescu | 1 & 1 |
| 2003 | Aura Andreea Munteanu | 1 |
| 2004 | Cătălina Ponor | 1 |
| 2006 | Sandra Izbașa | 1 |
| 2007 | Steliana Nistor | 1 |
| 2008 | Steliana Nistor | 2 |
| 2009 | Ana Porgras | 1 |
| 2010 | Ana Porgras | 2 |
| 2011 | Ana Porgras | 3 |
| 2013 | Larisa Iordache | 1 |
| 2014 | Larisa Iordache | 2 |
| 2015 | Larisa Iordache | 3 |
| 2016 | Larisa Iordache | 4 |
| 2017 | Larisa Iordache | 5 |
| 2018 | Silviana Sfiringu | 1 |
| 2019 | Ioana Stanciulescu | 1 |
| 2020 | Silviana Sfiringu | 2 |
| 2021 | Amalia Puflea | 1 |
| 2022 | Ana Bărbosu | 1 |
| 2023 | Ana Bărbosu | 2 |
| 2024 | Amalia Ghigoarță | 1 |
# Gérard de La Martinière

Gérard de la Martinière (12 September 1943 – 13 November 2023) was a French businessman specialized in the insurance industry. He notably headed AXA as well as the French federation of insurance companies.

## Biography

Gérard de La Martinière was born on 12 September 1943. A graduate of École polytechnique (X1963) and ENA, he was a general inspector of Finances, working in the Ministry of Finances from 1969 to 1984.
De La Martinière joined AXA in 1989 and was director-general for finances, control and strategy, and a member of the direction board (directoire).
From 2003, and for a mandate of 3 years, he was head of the French federation of insurance companies.
De La Martinière died on 13 November 2023, at the age of 80.
# Lexington SC Stadium

Lexington SC Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium in Lexington, Kentucky. The stadium is home to Lexington SC's men's and women's teams, playing in the USL Championship and the USL Super League, respectively. The stadium has a capacity of 7,500, with the ability to be expanded to 11,000 with renovations.

## History
### Planning and previous iterations

Originally, the team had plans for a downtown stadium as a part of the Lexington Center Corporation's High Street Development Project. The proposed location for the facility was in the heart of downtown, directly across the street from Central Bank Center and Rupp Arena, a multi-purpose venue that hosts the Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team, concerts, conventions, and shows. However, the team later withdrew this proposal and looked for other locations.
It was later announced that the stadium would be built in its current location in October 2023, after a city council meeting voted to allow a zoning change to the area to allow for stadium construction. The new stadium, part of a larger complex that will house the club's youth fields, was to be built off of Athens–Boonesboro Road near Interstate 75.

### Construction and opening

Construction took place between October 2023 to August 2024, being completed with a capacity of 7,500 but with the possibility of expansion to 11,000.
The stadium opened on September 8, 2024, with a USL Super League match between Lexington SC Women and Tampa Bay Sun FC. In the first match played in stadium history, the home team lost 3–2.
# Olof Sundby

Olof Sundby (6 December 1917 – 6 December 1996) was a Swedish bishop within the Church of Sweden. He was the archbishop of Uppsala in the period 1972–1983.

## Biography

Carl Olof Werner Sundby was born at Karlskoga in Örebro County, Sweden. Sundby was ordained a priest in the Diocese of Karlstad in 1943. He became a doctor of theology in 1959. He was a parish priest in the parishes of St. Peter's Priory, Lund and Norra Nöbbelöv in Lund from 1960–1970. He was bishop of the Diocese of Växjö from 1970–1972 and archbishop of Uppsala 1972–1983. He was Chairman of the Swedish Ecumenical Committee 1972–1983, chaired the Lutheran World Federation Executive Council 1973-77 and served as President of the World Council of Churches 1975–1983.
Sundby died during 1996 and was buried at Klosterkyrkogården in Lund.
# National Highway 167BG (India)

National Highway 167BG, commonly referred to as NH 167BG is a national highway in India. It is a secondary route of National Highway 67. NH-167BG runs in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Route

NH167BG starts with it Junction with NH167B at Seetharamapuram, Udayagiri, Duttalur and terminating at its junction with NH16 at Kavali in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Junctions

    NH 167B Terminal near Seetharamapuram.
    NH 565 near Duttalur
    NH 16 Terminal near Kavali.
# 1975 Mestaruussarja

Statistics of Mestaruussarja in the 1975 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 12 teams, and TPS Turku won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | TPS Turku (C) | 22 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 34 | 18 | +16 | 32 |
| 2 | KuPS Kuopio | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 40 | 24 | +16 | 30 |
| 3 | KPV Kokkola | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 31 | 21 | +10 | 27 |
| 4 | MiPK Mikkeli | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 40 | 27 | +13 | 26 |
| 5 | KPT Kuopio | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 32 | 22 | +10 | 26 |
| 6 | Reipas Lahti | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 47 | 35 | +12 | 23 |
| 7 | VPS Vaasa | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 29 | 28 | +1 | 22 |
| 8 | HJK Helsinki | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 29 | 37 | −8 | 18 |
| 9 | MP Mikkeli | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 23 | 36 | −13 | 18 |
| 10 | Haka Valkeakoski (O) | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 21 | 36 | −15 | 15 |
| 11 | OTP Oulu (Q, R) | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 19 | 38 | −19 | 15 |
| 12 | MyPa Anjalankoski (R) | 22 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 22 | 45 | −23 | 12 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | HAK | HJK | KPT | KPV | KPS | MPK | MP | MYP | OTP | REI | TPS | VPS |
| FC Haka | | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 |
| HJK Helsinki | 1–2 | | 3–1 | 2–0 | 0–2 | 2–3 | 3–2 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 1–4 | 2–1 |
| KPT | 3–0 | 3–0 | | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–2 |
| KPV | 0–0 | 4–1 | 0–2 | | 0–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| KuPS | 2–1 | 5–0 | 0–2 | 3–1 | | 2–1 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 1–3 | 2–1 |
| MiPK | 3–0 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 4–1 | 2–2 | | 1–1 | 3–0 | 4–0 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| MP | 3–1 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 | | 2–1 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
| MyPa | 1–3 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 1–3 | 3–0 | | 1–0 | 2–5 | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| OTP | 1–2 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 4–1 | | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 |
| Reipas | 2–1 | 1–0 | 3–3 | 0–2 | 4–2 | 3–2 | 0–1 | 4–0 | 8–2 | | 4–0 | 1–2 |
| TPS | 4–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1–4 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 | | 1–0 |
| VPS | 4–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 0–0 | |
# Populis

Populis, formerly known as GoAdv, was an online publishing company producing content for 550 websites and blogs across eight European languages. It "collapsed" and was put into liquidation in 2016.
During its period of operation, Populis produced over 35,000 articles and videos in English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish. As of 2011, they reputedly received 26.1 million monthly unique visitors across their websites and blogs. In 2010, they had revenues of 58 million euros. Populis specialized in writing content for different audiences and sectors including women's interests, personal finance, automobile, travel and fashion.
The company was active in several different countries, including Ireland, Italy, UK, Germany, Netherlands, France, Spain, Sweden, US, Australia, Russia and Brazil. Co-founded by Luca Ascani, chairman of the company, and CEO Salvatore Esposito, Populis had offices in Rome, Dublin and Milan. Headquartered in Dublin, as of 2011 the company employed 58 staff. Its website brands included Excite Europe, Better Deals, Nanopublishing, Blogosfere and Blogo.

## Early history

GoAdv was launched in Rome on July 1, 2004 by Luca Ascani and Salvatore Esposito. In October 2010, GoAdv rebranded to Populis to reflect the company's increasing focus on the European production of multilingual online content.

## Management

Members of the Populis Board of Directors include co-founder and Chairman Luca Ascani, co-founder and CEO Salvatore Esposito and Bernard-Louis Roques at Truffle Capital. Luca Ascani has spoken at the eG8 Forum on issues facing start-ups in the current business climate. In 2000, he launched buycentral.it as an Italian subsidiary of a French shopping comparison site. The company was sold to the German group Lycos in 2004. In 2002, he launched ADVance SRL, subsequently selling it to Netbooster in 2007.

## Media Brands and Acquisitions

Populis has acquired several web portals. After adding Better Deals, a European network of shopping guides, to their network in February 2006, ExciteExcite Europe was acquired in October 2007. Nanopublishing was acquired in June 2009, followed by the acquisition of Blogosfere, Italy's largest blog network, in January 2010. Blogo was bought in January 2011.

## Revenues

From 2006 to 2010, Populis' revenues grew by an average of 43 percent annually, reaching revenues of 58 million euros in 2010. In June 2010, Populis announced its delisting from the Alternext of NYSE Euronext.

## Awards

Populis has won four awards for its growth and revenues, including the 2010 Red Herring Europe 100 award.
In 2010 Populis was announced as the 4th fastest growing larger digital media company in Europe by the 2010 GP Bullhound Media Momentum awards. The Group was also nominated again as one of Europe's top 20 fastest growing digital media companies in the Media Momentum Awards 2011.
# Dino (footballer, born 1917)

Oswaldo Rodolfo da Silva (7 July 1917 – 7 July 1987), known as Dino, was a Brazilian footballer. He played in four matches for the Brazil national football team in 1942. He was also part of Brazil's squad for the 1942 South American Championship.
# Bosse Hansson

Bo Gunnar Hansson, publicly known as Bosse Hansson (born 20 December 1933) is a Swedish television journalist and sports broadcaster.

## Early life

Hansson was born on 20 December 1933 in Ljungarum Parish [sv], Jönköping Municipality, Sweden, the son of Gerald Hansson, an office manager, and his wife Dagny (née Ahnberg). He passed studentexamen in 1953 and studied at the University of Gothenburg between 1954 and 1957.

## Career

Hansson worked at Idrottsbladet from 1957 to 1962, at Strömbergs förlag from 1962 to 1965 and at Radiosporten [sv], the sport section of Sveriges Radio from 1965 to 1969, before switching to Sveriges Television (SVT) in 1969.
As a journalist he has covered several international sporting events such as the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics. He was the live commentary when Thomas Ravelli saved the decisive penalty in the 1994 World Cup quarter final penalty shootout between Sweden and Romania; a moment that was later dubbed the biggest Swedish sports moment of the 20th century.

## Controversies

Racialist controversy arose in 2012 when he sat in the commentator booth at Råsunda Stadium and was heard saying 'not another black player' in a derogatory manner to an AIK substitution.
In early 2019, Hansson was arrested in Florida, United States, for allegedly groping a 13-year-old boy on a playground.
# Ban Huoeisay Airport

Ban Huoeisay Airport (Lao: ສະໜາມບິນຫ້ວຍຊາຍ) (IATA: HOE, ICAO: VLHS) is an airport in Ban Houayxay, Laos. Alternative spellings are Ban Houayxay Airport, Ban Houei Sai Airport and Ban Huay Xai Airport.

## Airlines and destinations

There are no scheduled flights to Ban Huoeisay Airport due to a runway upgrade.

## Accidents and incidents

* On 30 June 1971, Douglas C-47B XW-TDI of Royal Air Lao was written off in an accident at Ban Huoeisay Airport.
* Aviation portal
# Ayaan Ali Bangash

Ayaan Ali Bangash (born 5 September 1979) is an Indian classical musician who plays the sarod. He is the son of Amjad Ali Khan and often performs with his older brother Amaan Ali Bangash, with whom he hosted the music talent show Sa Re Ga Ma. He has also released solo albums and collaborations with brother and father.

## Early life and career

Ayaan Ali Bangash was born 5 September 1979 as the son of sarod player Amjad Ali Khan and Subhalakshmi Barua Khan, a classical dancer. His birth name was Bangash and he is the seventh generation of musicians of the Gwalior musical lineage; the Bangash claim to have invented the sarod. He has an older brother, Amaan, and they were taught music by their father from a young age and later began to perform with their father on concert tours.
Ayaan Ali Bangash has performed with his father and brother since the late 1980s and performed at Carnegie Hall in 1997. He released his solo debut album of classical music in 1999. He hosted the music talent show Sa Re Ga Ma Pa on Zee TV with his brother for three years in the early 2000s. In 2002, he and his brother wrote a book about their father, Abba: God's Greatest Gift To Us. Moksha, a 2005 album made in with Amaan and Amjad Ali Khan and released by Real World Records, was nominated for Grammy Award for Best Traditional World Music Album. The brothers released Reincarnation, an album of world fusion music, in 2006, and a thematic album, Mystic Dunes, in 2007, and toured internationally. They were awarded a Lycra Style Award from MTV India in 2006. He and his brother also sing, including on the 2007 tribute album Remembering Mahatma Gandhi. Bangash joined his family to perform for the Parliament of India in 2007. In 2009, after working under a movie contract that forbade public appearances for a year, the brothers returned to making music when the production by Bollywood director J. P. Dutta was cancelled. They released a Sufi music album called Rang in 2012. They also released a new album called Headwaters in October 2013.

## Personal life

In 2008, Ayaan Ali Bangash married Neema Sharma, daughter of Indian film producer, actor, and director Romesh Sharma. On 1 August 2012, Neema Ali Bangash gave birth to twin boys, Zohaan Ali Bangash and Abeer Ali Bangash.

## Discography
### Solo

* Raga Bageshwari (1999)
* Footsteps (2000)
* Raga Shree (2002)
* Sonata (2005)
* Chords of Devotion (2005)

### Ayaan and Amaan Ali Bangash

* Raga Puriya Kalyan, Rageshwari (2002)
* Strings Attached (2006) - with Matthew Barley (cello)
* Reincarnation (2006)
* Mystic Dunes (2006)
* Truth (2007)
* Passion (2007)
* Dreamz' (2007)

### Amjad, Ayaan, and Amaan Ali Bangash

* Sarod Ghar (2000)
* The Legendary Lineage
* Sarod Maestro Amjad Ali Khan - With Sons (2001)
* Sarod for Harmony - Live at Carnegie Hall (2002)
* Moksha (2004)
* Sarod Trilogy (2006)
* Remembering Mahatma Gandhi (2007)
# Altaf Ali Chowdhury

Syed Mohammad Faizul Bari Altaf Ali Chowdhury (Bengali: সৈয়দ মহম্মদ ফয়জুল বারী আলতাফ আলী চৌধুরী; 1888–1944) was a Bengali politician, minister and zamindar belonging to the Nawab families of both Dhanbari and Bogra.

## Early life

Chowdhury was born in 1888 at his maternal home in Matidali Nawab Bari, Bogra District, Bengal Presidency. He belonged to a Bengali zamindar family known as the Nawabs of Dhanbari in Tangail District. His father, Nawab Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury, was the first Muslim minister in the Bengal government. His mother, Syeda Altafunnesa Chowdhurani, was the only child of Abdus Sobhan Chowdhury, the Nawab of Bogra. She died during his childhood and so he was taken to Calcutta with his father where he joined the Calcutta Alia Madrasa. Chowdhury graduated from the University of Calcutta.

## Career

Chowdhury began his career as an assistant settlement officer for three years. After that, he was appointed by the Governor of Eastern Bengal and Assam to be the deputy magistrate of Noakhali District and later on in the Backergunge District. After retiring, he returned to Bogra where he inherited the waqf estate and zamindari of his maternal grandfather, Nawab Abdus Sobhan Chowdhury of Bogra. He served as the chairman of Bogra municipality between 1914 and 1923. Chowdhury eventually joined the Swaraj Party founded and led by Chittaranjan Das. In 1924, he was elected to the Bengal Legislative Council as a Swaraj Party candidate in the Mymensingh East constituency. He served in the council until 1926. Chowdhury was also the chairman of the Bogra District Board from 1926 to 1932, and 1942 to 1943.
Chowdhury established the Altafnagar Rail Station in Dhupchanchia, Bogra. He was one of the funders and founders of the Edward Park in Bogra city, and contributed financially to the development of the Woodburn Library in Bogra. Chowdhury was also a footballer for the Bogra district football team and Bogra's town club was founded through his initiative.

## Personal life

Chowdhury had six sons and one daughter. His children from his first wife were Mohammad Ali Chowdhury, Ahmad Ali Chowdhury, Hamid Ali Chowdhury, Mahmud Ali Chowdhury and Mahmud Chowdhurani. His children from his second wife were Amir Ali Chowdhury and Omar Ali Chowdhury.

## Death and legacy

He died in 1944.
# Ambrose Barker

Ambrose Barker (1859–1953) was a British anarchist activist.