OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stabschef

Stabschef (, lit. 'Chief of staff') was an office and paramilitary rank in the Sturmabteilung (SA), the paramilitary stormtroopers associated with the Nazi Party. It was a rank and position held by the operating chief of the SA. The rank was equivalent to the rank of Generaloberst in the German Army and to General in the U.S. Army.

## Definition

The position of SA-Stabschef, not yet a rank, was established in 1929 to assist the Oberste SA-Führer (Supreme SA Leader) with the administration of the fast-growing organisation. Otto Wagener held the office under Oberste SA-Führer Franz Pfeffer von Salomon from 1928 to 1930, and effectively headed the SA from Hitler's assumption of the title Oberste SA-Führer in August until Ernst Röhm replaced him in January 1931.
The actual SA rank of Stabschef was created by Röhm for himself in 1933 after Hitler became chancellor. Although Hitler became the supreme commander of the SA in 1930, the day-to-day running of the organisation was left to the chief of staff. Thus, the men who held the rank of Stabschef after 1930 were the actual leaders of the SA.

## Office holders

The office of Stabschef was held by four different people between 1929 and 1945 and was, in all but the first case of succession, inherited due to the death of a predecessor. The following SA officers held the office of Stabschef:
| No. | Stabschef | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
| 1 | Wagener, OttoOtto Wagener (1888–1971) | October 1929 | 31 December 1930 | 1 year, 2 months | NSDAP |
| 2 | Röhm, ErnstErnst Röhm (1887–1934) | 5 January 1931 | 1 July 1934 † | 3 years, 5 months | NSDAP |
| 3 | Lutze, ViktorViktor Lutze (1890–1943) | 1 July 1934 | 2 May 1943 † | 8 years, 10 months | NSDAP |
| – | Jüttner, MaxMax Jüttner (1888–1963) Acting | 2 May 1943 | August 1943 | 2 months | NSDAP |
| 4 | Schepmann, WilhelmWilhelm Schepmann (1894–1970) | August 1943 | 5 May 1945 | 1 year, 9 months | NSDAP |

### Timeline
## Insignia

Early insignia for Stabschef consisted of an oak leaf patch worn on the collar of the stormtrooper uniform. Photographic evidence shows Ernst Röhm wearing such an insignia in his early days as the SA Chief of Staff. As Röhm's authority increased, so did his insignia and by mid 1931 photographic evidence shows him wearing wreathed star that was designed after that of a Bolivian general's collar, due to Röhm's previous military experience as a military adviser in Bolivia.
After 1933, the insignia for Stabschef consisted of a "crossed lances" pattern, wreathed by a half oak leaf circle. After 1934, the insignia was changed to a wreathed tri-foil oak leaf pattern similar to the SS rank insignia of Reichsführer-SS. With the fall of Nazi Germany, the Sturmabteilung ceased to exist and with it the Stabschef.
* Gorget patch (1933–1934)
* Gorget patch (1934–1945)
* Shoulder patch (1933–1945)
# Bockhampton, Berkshire

Bockhampton (SU335782) is an abandoned village in Berkshire that was enclosed in the late 18th century. Situated on the River Lambourn southeast and downstream of Lambourn it was also known as Lower Lambourn, as opposed to Upper Lambourn which is upstream. Bockhampton was mentioned in Domesday Book of 1086 as "Bochentone: Ralph the earl's son; Odo and Edward, king's thanes. Mill." who held the land in return for keeping the King's harriers. Bockhampton Manor House was built in the 16th century by Thomas Blagrave (and subsequently rebuilt in the 17th and 18th centuries) and absorbed the three old manors of East Bockhampton, West Bockhampton and Hoppeshortland. The village was uprooted and the land enclosed in 1776 thanks to the Inclosure Act 1773, as sheep farming proved to be more profitable than tillage. There is a road sign for Bockhampton on the Newbury Road pointing down Bockhampton Road towards the old site of the village in the sheep pasture next to the electricity substation.
There was once a level crossing on the Lambourn Valley Railway, apparently named Bockhampton Crossing. This was about a mile from Lambourn station, and across the Lambourn-Newbury road, formerly the B4000 but now declassified. The crossing and its gates would have disappeared after the branch line closed down.
# Lisa Campbell (badminton)

Lisa Campbell (born 1 May 1968) is an Australian badminton player, born in Frankston, Victoria. She competed in women's singles and mixed doubles at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
# Ang Li Peng

Ang Li Peng (born 8 July 1981) is a former Malaysian badminton player. She was the women's doubles gold medalist at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England. At the IBF World Grand Prix event, she won the women's doubles title in 1999 Polish Open partnered with Chor Hooi Yee. She emerged as the National champion in 2002 in the women's doubles event with Lim Pek Siah.
Ang graduated with law degree at the University of Manchester in 2010.

## Achievements
### Commonwealth Games

Women's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2002 | Bolton Arena, Manchester, England | Lim Pek Siah | Nicole Gordon Sara Petersen | 7–8, 7–4, 2–7, 7–5, 7–0 | Gold |

### Southeast Asian Games

Women's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2001 | Malawati Stadium, Selangor, Malaysia | Lim Pek Siah | Deyana Lomban Vita Marissa | 5–15, 15–5, 9–15 | Silver |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1997 | Asia-Africa hall, Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, Jakarta, Indonesia | Chew Choon Eng | Cheah Soon Kit Norhasikin Amin | 15–8, 17–14 | Bronze |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) since 1983.
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1999 | Polish Open | Chor Hooi Yee | Victoria Evtushenko Elena Nozdran | 2–15, 15–13, 15–10 | Winner |

### IBF International

| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2006 | Fiji International | Lim Pek Siah | Charmaine Reid Fiona McKee | 21–5, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2005 | Norwegian International | Lim Pek Siah | Nicole Grether Juliane Schenk | 8–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
| 2002 | Singapore Sateliite | Lim Pek Siah | Li Huei Yu Peng | 15–7, 15–8 | Winner |
| 1999 | Singapore Sateliite | Chor Hooi Yee | Angeline de Pauw Eny Widiowati | 15–13, 8–15, 15–5 | Winner |
| 1999 | French International | Chor Hooi Yee | Qin Yiyuan Gao Ling | 0–15, 3–15 | Runner-up |
| 1999 | Malaysia Satellite | Chor Hooi Yee | Sathinee Chankrachangwong Thitikan Duangsiri | 5–15, 10–15 | Runner-up |
# Ong Ewe Chye

Ong Ewe Chye (born 1 June 1965) is a former badminton player from Malaysia. He is the elder brother of Ong Ewe Hock.

## Achievements
### Asian Championships

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1992 | Cheras Indoor Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Rahman Sidek | Razif Sidek Jalani Sidek | 4–15, 9–15 | Bronze |

### Asian Cup

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Tan Sui Hoon | Shon Jin-hwan Gil Young-ah | 4–15, 4–15 | Bronze |

### Southeast Asian Games

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1987 | Kuningan Hall, Jakarta, Indonesia | Rahman Sidek | Eddy Hartono Liem Swie King | 15–18, 4–15 | Bronze |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | Camp Crame Gymnasium, Manila, Philippines | Tan Sui Hoon | Rexy Mainaky Erma Sulistianingsih | 5–15, 5–15 | Bronze |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) from 1983 to 2006.
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1988 | Swiss Open | Rahman Sidek | Ong Beng Teong Cheah Soon Kit | 9–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
| 1990 | German Open | Rahman Sidek | Mark Christiansen Michael Kjeldsen | 17–14, 15–12 | Winner |
| 1990 | Canadian Open | Rahman Sidek | Mike Bitten J Bryan Blanshard | 15–11, 15–10 | Winner |
# Nothaphoebe umbelliflora

Nothaphoebe umbelliflora is an evergreen tropical tree in the family Lauraceae. Its common name in English is the bong tree. It is also called the yang bong tree (Thai), or gemor.

## Taxonomy

The bong tree was described and named by Carl Ludwig von Blume in 1851. Blume spent much of his professional life studying the flora of the Dutch East Indies.
The Latin binomial was created from Greek nothos, meaning false; phoebe, referring to the close resemblance to the genus Phoebe; and Latin umbellatus, referring to the tree's flowers that form an umbel, i.e., the flower stalks all arise from the same point.

## Range and habitat

Its natural distribution includes Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka Island, Java, the Philippines, and Palawan. Its distribution is approximately the same as the Nepenthes Mirabilis (tropical pitcher plant)
Its habitat is primary and secondary rainforests, including lowland and upland mixed dipterocarp and riparian evergreen forests, from sea level to 1200 meters elevation.

## Uses and economic considerations

Bark from the bong tree contains gum, a useful sticking agent, and aromatic oils. Pulverized bark is used to make incense sticks for temples in South and Southeast Asia. It is also an ingredient of mosquito coils and glue for carton and particleboard. When mixed with soil, the bark can be molded into statues and household items.
The once-abundant bong tree is now on the endangered list in Laos. Farmers in the mountainous Samouay district have traditionally used the slash-and-burn method to clear forest for rice production, then moving on to new tracts of land when the soil is exhausted. For this reason, mature trees can no longer be found there. When it is not being sustainably cultivated, the entire tree is cut down and then the bark is stripped off.
In 2008, the Sustainable Natural Resource Management and Productivity Enhancement Project, funded by IFAD IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development), began a project to create commercial bong tree nurseries in the Samouay and Taoye districts, plant one-hectare plots of bong trees, and support sustainable land-use planning. The cultivation of bong has created an additional source of income for farmers and minimized carbon emissions from slash-and-burn land use.
The project has helped farmers achieve better security through permanent land certificates and diversifying crops, so that they have a crop to sell as well as permanent homes, and are not dependent on subsistence farming alone. Cultivated bong trees, when farmers are properly harvesting the bark, can yield for up to 50 years.
The wood is also used locally for house building.

## Processing of bong tree bark

Bark is sun dried by the farmers and sold to factories. At the factory, the bark is ground up and mixed with sawdust and perfumed talc to make a mix called kobuac. Bamboo sticks are rolled in this compound and dried to produce the finished incense, or joss, sticks.
# Oska

Maria Burger (born 22 October 1996), known professionally as Oska (stylized in all caps), is an Austrian singer and songwriter.

## Career

After graduating from high school, the then 18-year-old Oska went to Vienna to do street music. On her mother's advice, she also studied pop and jazz singing there. In mid-2020, she signed her first record deal with the Canadian label Nettwerk. With her debut EP "Honeymoon Phase" (2021), she won the "Best Sound" recording studio award at the Amadeus Austrian Music Awards in April 2022. A few months earlier, she had released her debut album "My world, My love, Paris". She accompanied, among others, Milow, Tom Odell, Stu Larsen, HAEVN and Matt Simons on tour. In August 2024 she will appear as the opening act for Coldplay in Vienna's Ernst-Happel-Stadion for four days.

## Personal life

Oska grew up with her four older siblings in Rastenfeld, Lower Austria (Krems-Land District). The inspiration for her stage name came from her eldest brother "Oskar", with whom she also wrote her first song. She taught herself to play the guitar in her youth.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* My world, My love, Paris (2022)

### Extended plays

* Honeymoon Phase (2021)
* It’s Normal to Shiver (2022)
* Live at TV Noir (2023)

### Singles

* 2020: Come Home
* 2020: Distant Universe (Live Acoustic Session)
* 2020: Honeymoon Phase / Wide Awake & Dreaming
* 2021: In the Bleak Midwinter
* 2022: Hallucinating (It's Normal to Shiver Version)
* 2022: Too Nobody (It's Normal to Shiver Version)
* 2022: Misunderstood (It's Normal to Shiver Version)
* 2023: pretty by night (from the Amazon Original Motion Picture "Silver and the Book of Dreams")
* 2024: Like a Song
# King's Play Hill

King's Play Hill (grid reference SU006658) is a 29.5 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Heddington, Wiltshire, notified in 1971.

## Sources

* Natural England citation sheet for the site (accessed 7 April 2022)
# Khagakanda Union

Khagakanda Union (Bengali: খাদকান্দা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Araihazar Upazila in Narayanganj District of the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It has a population of 11,826 men and 12,974 women. The union has a literacy rate of 36.3 per cent.
# Musapur Union

Musapur Union (Bengali: মুছাপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Bandar Upazila in Narayanganj District of the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It has a population of 13,171 men and 12,762 women. The union has a literacy rate of 47.6 per cent.
# Adiabad Union

Adiabad Union (Bengali: আদিয়াবাদ ইউনিয়ন) is a Union of Raipura Upazila in Narsingdi District, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. Its population is 9,692 men and 10,667 women, and the Union's literacy rate is 49 per cent.
# Ognjen Lakić

Ognjen Lakić (Serbian Cyrillic: Огњен Лакић; born 1 August 1978) is a Serbian retired football player.
# Joulutorttu (album)

Joulutorttu is a Christmas album by Eläkeläiset. It was released in December 2002 by Stupido Records, and spent two weeks in the Finnish top 10 album chart.
The mini-album contains 4 humppa-songs, all composed for this album. The songs on Joulutorttu are:
* Yksinäinen joulu ("Lonely Christmas") – sung by Kristian Voutilainen (music/words – Voutilainen)
* Humpaton joulu ("Christmas without humppa") – sung by Martti Varis Ja Petteri Halonen ja Tapio Santaharju (music/words – Martti Varis)
* Täydellinen joulu ("Perfect Christmas") – sung by Onni Varis (music/words – Onni Varis)
* Pahvinen joulu ("Cardboard Christmas") – sung by Lassi Kinnunen (music – Voutilainen, words – Onni Varis)
Players on the album were: Onni Varis, Martti Varis, Lassi Kinnunen, and Kristian Voutilainen. Marita Koskelo is credited as a special guest. The album was recorded and mixed by Kristian Voutilainen, and mastered by Mika Jussila Mukana Soitaa Petteri Halonen JA Tapio Santaharju SOITAA RUMPUJA MUKANA Petteri Halonen Laulaa Lassi Kinnusen Kanssa Pahvinen joulu Kappaleen Martti Waris Laulaa Petteri Terävän Kanssa Ja Petteri Halonen Laulaa Lassi Kinnusen Kanssa Humpaton joulu Mukana Laulaa Onni Waris ja Kristian Voutilaisten kanssa Humpaton joulu Kappaleen
# Leonard Auala

Leonard Nangolo Auala (25 September 1908, Iiyale, Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa – 4 December 1983, Onandjokwe, South West Africa) was a Namibian Lutheran Church leader.

## Early life

Auala was born in Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa. He was the son of Nakanyala Vilho yaAwala (Shihwa) waAmukwiyu and Nekwaya Loide yaShikongo shaNangolo dhaAmutenya.
Auala was raised partly by Lutheran missionaries from Finland. He went to primary school in Oniipa between 1919 and 1929, and between 1929 and 1931 he attended the local teacher training seminary there. During 1934–35, he studied at Augustineum, Okahandja, 1934–35, and he received theological training in Elim in 1942, when he was ordained a pastor. He received further theological training at the Moravian Theological Seminary in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, during 1956–57.

## Career

Auala was consecrated a bishop in 1963 by visiting Bishop Eelis Gulin from Tampere, Finland, in connection of the Church General Synod.
Auala was the first Namibian bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia (ELCIN), a member of the Lutheran World Federation. He lived most of his life under South African rule. As a prominent religious leader for both the Ovambo people and other groups across Namibia, Auala met regularly with the South Africans to discuss issues like contract labour and other facets of apartheid. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization, he received threats and harassment from the South African occupiers.

## Personal life

Auala was married to Aina Aluhe yaSakeus from 1935 on. They had 10 children, six sons and four daughters.
# Hairmara Union

Hairmara Union (Bengali: হাইরমারা ইউনিয়ন) is a Union of Raipura Upazila in Narsingdi District, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. Its population is 7,668 men and 8,132 women, and the Union's literacy rate is 42.8 per cent.
# RLC

RLC may refer to:

## Education

* Redeemer Lutheran College, Queensland, Australia
* Rosseau Lake College, Ontario, Canada

## Engineering

* RLC circuit, resonant electronic circuit
* Radio Link Control, air interface protocol

## Politics

* Republican Liberty Caucus, US political organization
* Republican Leadership Council, a US political advocacy group

## Other uses

* Red Light Center, a virtual world or metaverse created by Utherverse Digital, Inc.
* Red Line Club, a Hot Wheels membership club
* Redfern Legal Centre, NSW, Australia
* Revived Late Cornish, a variety of the Cornish language
* Royal Logistic Corps of the British Army
* Rugby League Conference, Britain
* Ruben Loftus-Cheek, English footballer
* Rlc., the abbreviation for × Rhyncholaeliocattleya, a nothogenus of orchids
# Mukogawadanchimae Station

Mukogawadanchimae Station (武庫川団地前駅, Mukogawadanchimae-eki, station number: HS-51) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Nishinomiya Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company Hanshin Electric Railway.

## Lines

Mukogawadanchimae Station is the southern terminus by the Hanshin Mukogawa Line, and is located 1.7 kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Mukogawa.

## Layout

The station consists of a two bay platforms.

## History

Mukogawadanchimae Station opened on the Hanshin Mukogawa Line on 3 April 1984.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 3,866 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

* Mukogawa Housing Complex
* Nishinomiya Municipal Takasu Public Hall
* Nishinomiya City Hall Naruo Branch Takasu Branch
* Nishinomiya City Central Library Takasu Branch
* Nishinomiya Municipal Naruo Minami Junior High School
# Diego Manicero

Diego Ariel Franco Manicero (born 24 May 1985) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Teams

* Lanús 2003–2010
* Racing Club (loan) 2008
* Belgrano (loan) 2008–2009
* Alumni de Villa María 2010–2012
* Coquimbo Unido 2012
* León de Huánuco 2013–2014
* Sporting Cristal 2015–2016
* Universitario 2016–2018
* Carlos A. Mannucci 2019
* Carlos Stein 2020
* Alianza Universidad 2021
* Sport Huancayo 2022
* Carlos Stein 2023
* Alumni de Villa María 2023

## Honours
### Player
#### Lanus

* Argentine Primera División (1): 2007 Apertura

#### Sporting Club

* Peruvian Primera División (1): 2015 Descentralizado

#### Universitario

* Peruvian Primera División (1): 2016 Descentralizado
# Erica retorta

Erica retorta is a plant belonging to the genus Erica. The species is endemic to the Western Cape.
# Carlton County History and Heritage Center

The Carlton County History and Heritage Center is a museum located in Cloquet, Minnesota. The building, located in former historic Shaw Memorial Library, is owned and operated by the Carlton County Historical Society. The museum is dedicated to preserving and displaying the history of Carlton County. The Society has collected and preserved the history of Carlton County since 1949 and has operated out of the building since 1987.
On March 28, 2019, Carlton County transferred the deed for the museum building to the Carlton County Historical Society. Back in the 1980s, the city of Cloquet had sold the building to the county for $1. The County Board of Commissioners voted to transfer the deed to the Society for the same nominal amount.
Four rotating exhibits are on display each year, with two permanent exhibits focusing on the fires of 1918 and the lumber industries.

## Shaw Memorial Library

The Shaw Memorial Library, later known as the Cloquet Public Library, served the community of Cloquet as the only public library building in Carlton County since its construction in 1920 until 1987, when library moved to a new location. Architecturally the building is important as an accomplished design by the Duluth architectural firm of Kelly and Shefchik, and as one of the group of permanent public buildings constructed after the fire of October 12, 1918 destroyed the city of Cloquet along with a majority of Carlton County and southern St. Louis County. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on 1985.

### Building description

The one-story square brick building is adorned with white Bedford stone, showcasing a blend of architectural elements. An elevated basement, separated by a stone watertable, adds to its grandeur. Arched windows with brick surrounds, decorative keystones, and stone sills grace the facade, while a balustrade crowns the flat roof. The arched stone entrance, flanked by Doric pilasters, leads to the Shaw Memorial Library, its name etched in stone. Originally designed with separate areas for children's and adult reading rooms, reference areas, and lecture rooms, the structure embodies the Renaissance Revival style. The basement also housed meeting spaces, a kitchen, and a packing room.

## gallery

* Interior of museum
* Peter Nelson Log House
* Peter Nelson Log Barn
* Tractor and Train Building
# Skeelan (Documentary)

Skeelan is an investigative documentary produced by Adhadhu. Skeelan on the alleged mistreatment and deportation from the Maldives of Gnei Skeelan, a Sri Lankan national and the stepmother of the President Mohamed Muizzu.
This film examines the inheritance dispute which followed after the death of Muizzu's father, Hussain Abdul Rahman, and the circumstances surrounding her deportation from the Maldives in 2016, as well as her current relations with Muizzu's family.

## Description

Gnei Skeelan Hussain was married to Hussain Abdul Rahman, the father of Mohamed Muizzu from 2002 until Rahman's death in 2015. Following his death, Skeelan allegedly signed away her inheritance rights after then–Housing Minister Mohamed Muizzu allegedly promised to provide her financial support. She claims that Muizzu didn't uphold it, which led to her deportation from the country and her being blacklisted. She also claims that Muizzu's family cut ties with her.

## Reception and controversy

The documentary received the investigative reporting award at the 11th Journalism Awards organized by the Maldives Media Council (MMC).

### Government response

During the 11th Journalism Awards, a small clip of the documentary was played at the ceremony, which was allegedly against Public Service Media (PSM)'s editorial policy. It also caused MMC President Ahmed Musthafa to be fired by PSM, he was later reinstated the same day. MMC also considered revocating the award. The maldivian government later directed the Anti-Corruption Commission to raid the MMC's headquarters regarding the issuance of the award due to massive government pressure. In an interview with PSM, Muizzu denied all the allegations.
Maldives Immigration also stated that they had started an investigation onto how Skeelan was deported and how she ended up on the blacklist.
# Mirzapur Union, Raipura

Mirzapur Union (Bengali: মির্জাপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Raipura Upazila in Narsingdi District, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. Its population is 12,077 men and 12,229 women, and the union's literacy rate is 47.7 per cent.