OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Channel 1 (Bangladesh)

Channel 1 (Bengali: চ্যানেল ওয়ান) was a Bangladeshi Bengali-language satellite and cable pay television channel owned by One Entertainment Limited, a sister concern of One Group. It was launched on 24 January 2006 and broadcast entertainment and news programming targeted toward all ages. Channel 1 was headquartered in the Uday Tower situated in Gulshan, Dhaka. As it was using rented broadcasting equipment, which was against Bangladeshi law, the channel ceased broadcasting on 27 April 2010 after being ordered by the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission.

## History

Channel 1 applied for a broadcasting license on 5 January 2005, which the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission granted it on 31 January of that year. Its frequency was also allocated in the process. It was founded on 1 June 2005 by Giasuddin Al Mamun, who is a close associate of the acting chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Tarique Rahman, although Mamun had stated the channel had no links to him or the coalition government ruling Bangladesh at the time and that the programming of the channel would be non-partisan. Mamun was also the managing director of the channel.
Channel 1 began test broadcasts on 17 January 2006. A press conference was told by the authorities of the channel that it was set to be inaugurated by President Iajuddin Ahmed on 24 January 2006 and immediately broadcast in Africa, the rest of Asia, northeastern Australia, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East besides Bangladesh. Its authorities also made efforts for the channel to be available in North America and the United Kingdom. Channel 1 was officially launched afterward on 24 January, with the telefilm Shuronjona being aired on the occasion.

### Closure

In 2007, One Entertainment secured a loan from Prime Bank, pledging the station's broadcasting equipment as collateral. In 2008, the bank called in the loan and, when it was not repaid, sold the equipment at auction to People's Entertainment Ltd. Channel 1 continued operating, with what the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission found was rented broadcasting equipment, which is a violation of Bangladesh telecommunications law. Consequently, the BTRC shut down the channel on 27 April 2010 at about 18:40 (BST). The last program broadcast was its evening news bulletin.
The license of Channel 1 was revoked by the government later on. Shortly after the fall of prime minister Sheikh Hasina's government, on 8 August 2024, Dhaka Reporters Unity demanded immediate reinstation of all unjustly closed media outlets in Bangladesh, including Channel 1. On 23 January 2025, Channel 1 was granted the ability to file an appeal against the High Court order which shut the channel down, paving its way to return to the air. After a hearing on the matter, the Appellate Division cleared the way for Channel 1 to resume broadcasts on 24 February 2025.

## Programming

* Baker Pothe
* Bioscope
* Chobial Utsab
* Ganer Khata
* Ghugur Basha
* Kalkotha
* Kancher Putul
* Kanone Kusum Koli
* Mayur Bahan
* Mon-Motantor
* No Question No Answer
* Nongrar
* Oishi
* Sanjbela
* Shandhikhon
* Suprovat
* Taxi Driver
# Cris Mathay

Michael Cristopher "Cris" Reyes Mathay is a city councilor in the City of San Juan, Philippines.

## Career

Cris comes from a political lineage, with his grandfather Mel Mathay an Assemblyman, Vice Governor of Metro Manila, and then Quezon City's Mayor, and his father Chuck Mathay as Congressman of Quezon City. Nevertheless, he carved his own mark running in San Juan in the 2012 elections as councilor, where he finished the highest in Greenhills and Addition Hills, and finishing #2 overall in his district in San Juan.
His grandmother Sonya Mathay was the first barangay captain of Barangay Greenhills in the late 1970s, and Greenhills has since been Cris' and his own family's home.
He paid his dues as he worked his way up. Cris started as a Board Member of North Greenhills which is home to some of the Philippines' biggest politicians and businessmen including former Philippine President Joseph Estrada and Senator Franklin Drilon. He then became the President of this prestigious Homeowners Association.
In 2009, he ran and won as the barangay captain of Greenhills. In 2012, he became one of San Juan's youngest city councilors.

## Personal life

An alumnus of Xavier School San Juan, he pursued further studies in the University of Nebraska. Cris attained his degree in BS-Export Economics from the De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde in 2004. He is married to Rikki Mathay and they have two daughters, Cristah and Mischka. They are active volunteers of the Philippine Red Cross.
# Cargo 200 (code name)

Cargo 200 (Russian: Груз 200, Gruz dvésti) is a military code word used in the Soviet Union and the post-Soviet states referring to the transportation of military fatalities. Officially, the term Cargo 200 is military jargon to refer specifically to the corpses of soldiers contained in zinc-lined coffins for air transportation. Unofficially, Cargo 200 is used to refer to all bodies of the dead being transported away from the battlefield, and has also become a euphemism for irretrievable losses of manpower in a conflict.
Colloquially the abbreviated term may be used in reporting, e.g, "We have one 200th and four 300ths", i.e., one killed and four wounded.

## Origins

The first appearance of Cargo 200 is unknown, except that it came into use in the mid-1980s during the Soviet–Afghan War. The main theory of the term's origin is the Ministry of Defense of the USSR Order No. 200, issued during the on October 8, 1984, coincidentally setting the standardized maximum weight for the air transportation of a deceased soldier's body at 200 kilograms (440 lb). The term saw widespread use in the Soviet military by the late 1980s, spawning the related code words Cargo 300 for the transportation of wounded personnel, and Cargo 100 for the transportation of munitions.

## Modern usage

The term Cargo 200 has received new international attention since the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2014. Cargo 200 was referenced by the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs in the name of their 200rf.com website used to publicize Russian personnel killed and captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine Oleksandr Syrskyi was nicknamed "General 200" in reference to the term Cargo 200 due to pursuing bloody Soviet-style military tactics which resulted in heavy Ukrainian casualties during the battle of Bakhmut.

## Related military code words

* Cargo 100: Ammunition
* Cargo 300: Wounded
* Cargo 400: Concussed, or missing or captured
* Cargo 500: Medical supplies. After the start of Russo-Ukrainian War used to refer to "refusniks" (soldiers who refuse to fight) and deserters
* Cargo 600: Oversized cargo or prisoners of war
* Cargo 700: Cash or other valuables
* Cargo 800: "Special" cargo related to weapons of mass destruction
# Carla Panerai

Carla Panerai (born 4 July 1947) is a retired Italian sprinter who competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Panerai won the gold medal in the 80 metres hurdles at the 1967 Mediterranean Games.
Panerai finished third behind Pat Pryce in the 80 metres hurdles event at the British 1968 WAAA Championships.
Later that year at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City, she represented Italy in the women's 80 metres hurdles but failed to reach the final.
# Margot Vella

Margot Vella (born 11 April 1999) is an Australian dual-code rugby footballer who plays as a winger or centre. She plays rugby league for the St George Illawarra Dragons in the NRL Women's Premiership (NRLW) and rugby union for the NSW Waratahs in the Super W.

## Background

Vella was born in Campbelltown, a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales. She is of Maltese descent. She attended St Patrick's College, Campbelltown, before moving to the United States in 2018 to play college rugby union for Quinnipiac University in Hamden, Connecticut.

## Rugby league career
### 2023 season

On 29 July 2023, Vella scored two tries on her NRLW debut for the Dragons, recording a 38–12 victory over the Parramatta Eels. In August, Vella scored the match winning try in the Dragons round five win over the Wests Tigers at CommBank Stadium. She ended her first season with five tries from eight appearances.
# William S. Case

William Scoville Case (June 27, 1863 – February 28, 1921) was a Connecticut lawyer, author, and judge who served as an associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1919 to 1921.

## Early life, education, and career

Born at Tariffville, Connecticut to distinguished Connecticut lawyer William Cullen Case and Margaret Turnbull Case, the family moved to Granby, Connecticut, during Case's childhood. He prepared for college at the Hopkins School in New Haven, graduating in 1881, and received an B.A. from Yale College in 1885, where he was a member of the Psi Upsilon fraternity, the Scroll and Key society, and served as managing editor of the Yale Record. He thereafter read law for two years in his father's office in New Haven to gain admission to the bar in Hartford County, Connecticut, in 1887.
He was legislative clerk of bills in the Connecticut legislature in 1887 and 1889, and was law clerk in the United States Patent Office from 1891 to 1893. In 1895, he published a novel, Forward House, which was well received, and which was profiled by Yale professor William Lyon Phelps for the Boston magazine, Writer. Case also wrote a history of Granby, Connecticut, included in J. Hammond Trumbull's Memorial History of Hartford County.

## Judicial service

Case served as a judge in some capacity for 24 years, having succeeded the late Judge David S. Calhoun as judge of the court of common pleas for Hartford county in 1897. In October 1901, he was appointed judge of the superior court by Governor George P. McLean.
On August 23, 1919, Governor Marcus H. Holcomb appointed Case to a seat on the state supreme court vacated by the retirement of Alberto T. Roraback. Case remained in that office until his death, 18 months later. Holcomb's successor, Governor Everett J. Lake, appointed Lucien F. Burpee to succeed Case.

## Personal life and death

On April 8, 1891, Case married Elizabeth Nichols, daughter of Nathan and Elizabeth Rodman Nichols of Salem, Massachusetts, with whom he had two sons (one of whom died in infancy) and a daughter. Case died of a throat ailment at his home in West Hartford, Connecticut, at the age of 55.
# A Romance of Seville

A Romance of Seville is a 1929 British sound color drama film directed by Norman Walker and starring Alexander D'Arcy, Marguerite Allan and Cecil Barry. This was the first British sound film released in colour, using the Pathéchrome stencil-colouring process. While the film has no audible dialog, it features a synchronized musical score, singing and sound effects on the soundtrack. The film is also known by the alternative title The Romance of Seville.

## Cast

* Alexander D'Arcy as Ramon
* Marguerite Allan as Pepita
* Randle Ayrton as Estavian
* Cecil Barry as Estaban
* Hugh Eden as Juan
* Eugenie Amami as Dolores

## Music

The film features a theme song entitled "Pepita" which was composed by Hubert Bath and Harry Stafford.
# Dylin Pillay

Dylin Pillay (born 16 December 1979) is a South African former footballer who is last known to have played as an attacker for Nathi Lions.

## Career

Before the 2001 season, Pillay signed for American second division side Seattle Sounders after playing for AmaZulu in the South African Premier Division, before joining South African second division club Nathi Lions.
At the age of 29, he retired due to injury.
# Rosalvina Rivera

Rosalvina Rivera (1914–2011) was a Peruvian palaeontologist who dedicated her entire life to studying geology in Peru. She was the first woman in Peru to receive the title of doctor in geology.
Rivera graduated with a bachelor's degree in Geological Sciences from the National University of San Marcos (UNMSM) and, in 1951, presented her doctoral thesis on fossils from the town of Puente Inga in Lima, located near the outflow of the Chillon River. She studied Cretaceous ammonites, Tertiary molluscs and charophytes between 1947 and 1961. It was an outstanding achievement for Peruvian women, who were forbidden to study at the university and even a more scientific discipline at that time. She won two post-doctoral study grants in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy from the U.S. Geological Survey and Stanford University, California, US. After working for twelve years for the Geological Institute of Peru and its successor National Institute for Mining Research and Development, Rivera worked for the company Cerro de Pasco Petroleum Corporation doing palaeontology and stratigraphy work for six years.
Rivera's career included consulting for mining exploration companies and becoming a professor, first at the UNMSM and then at the National University of Engineering (UNI) until her retirement in 1974.
Among Rivera's achievements are the organization of the UNI Museum of Palaeontology (with fossils from Peru and abroad), the creation of the Stratigraphic Lexique of Peru (including a collection of geological maps) and her performance as the first president of the Geological Society of Peru.
A record of her studies is stored in the repository of the Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Institute (Peruvian Geological Survey) and the Library of the Peruvian Geological Society.

## Selected work

Rivera, R. (1956). Lexique stratigraphique international, Amérique Latine, Perú. Vol. V, fasc. 5-b, Congr. Inter. Geol., México. 1957.
# Toabur Rahim

Toabur Rahim (Bengali: তোয়াবুর রহিম) was an Awami League politician in Bangladesh and a member of parliament for Sylhet-14.

## Career

Rahim was elected to parliament from Sylhet-14 as an Awami League candidate in 1973.

## Death

Rahim died on 31 December 2020, in London, United Kingdom, after catching COVID-19.
# Jim Rygiel

Jim Rygiel (born February 17, 1955) is an American visual effects supervisor. He has worked on major feature films since 1984, including The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy (for which he won three consecutive Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects) and Godzilla. He currently works at FuseFX visual effects studio.

## Early life

Rygiel was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
Rygiel attended St. Joseph Catholic High School in Kenosha, Wisconsin. He holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. In 1980, he received a Master of Fine Arts degree from Otis Parsons School of Design (now called Otis College of Art and Design).

## Career
### Pacific Electric Pictures

Starting his career in 1980, Rygiel joined Pacific Electric Pictures, one of the earliest companies to employ computer animation for the advertising and film markets.

### Digital Productions

In 1983, Rygiel's work took him to Digital Productions where he began work on The Last Starfighter (1984), a film notable for its pioneering use of digital imaging in place of models. While at Digital Productions, Rygiel's commercial work was nominated for numerous awards, winning a prestigious CLIO award for the introduction of the Sony Walkman.

### Pacific Data Images and Metrolight

From 1987 to 1989, Rygiel supervised numerous projects while at visual effects companies Pacific Data Images (PDI) and Metrolight.

### Boss Film Studios

In 1989, Rygiel was asked to form and head a computer animation department at Boss Film Studios. This department of one grew to over 75 animators and 100 support staff within a little more than a year, winning several awards, including a CLIO Award for the Geo Prism automobile commercial. While at Boss, Rygiel supervised many feature films, both as Digital Effects Supervisor and Visual Effects Supervisor.
His credits there include Starship Troopers, Species, Outbreak, Air Force One, The Scout, The Last Action Hero, Cliffhanger, Batman Returns, Alien III, and Ghost.

### Post-Boss Films career

After Boss Films' closure, he went on to supervise The Parent Trap, Star Trek: Insurrection, Anna and the King, and 102 Dalmatians. In 2006, Rygiel co-founded Rocket Science Studios. He currently serves as president of production.

## Awards and nominations

In 2002, Rygiel received the American Film Institute's first AFI Digital Effects Artist of the Year award, the Academy Award and the British Academy of Film and Television Arts award for Best Visual Effects for his work on The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. Rygiel is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as well as the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, and The British Academy of Film and Television Arts.
# Babu Lal Kushwaha

Babu Lal Kushwaha was an Indian politician based in Uttar Pradesh, who served as member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly twice. Kushwaha was a member of Bahujan Samaj Party and a minister in Government of Uttar Pradesh in Bahujan Samaj Party government. He was elected from Naraini Assembly constituency in 1996 Assembly elections and from Banda Assembly constituency in 2002 Assembly elections.

## Life and political career

Babu Lal Kushwaha was born on 2 June 1941 to Basudev Kushwaha in a village called Chaktakuli in Banda district of Uttar Pradesh. He completed his bachelor's degree in Arts and then pursued another bachelor's degree in law. He married Kaushalya Devi in 1958. They had seven sons from the marriage. Kushwaha was a practicing lawyer and an agriculturist, prior to beginning his political career with the Bahujan Samaj Party.
He was given ticket for the first time by party in mid-term elections held in October–November 1996. In this election he defeated Surendra Pal Verma of Samajwadi Party. He got 45,173 votes to secure victory against Verma. He had contested in this election from Naraini Assembly constituency of Banda district of Uttar Pradesh. From 27 March 1997 to 19 October 1997, he was made a minister of state with independent charges in Bahujan Samaj Party government. He assumed the charges of Handloom, Silk Industry and Regional Development ministries. Between 2000 and 2001, he also served as a member of Committee on Public Undertaking of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
In 2002, he ran for the state assembly elections for the second time. He defeated Jamuna Prasad Bose of Samajwadi Party in this election by securing 36,748 votes.
# Axelle Berthoumieu

Axelle Berthoumieu (born 9 July 2000) is a French rugby union player. She plays flanker for France internationally and club rugby for Blagnac.

## Rugby career

Berthoumieu plays for Blagnac. She was named in France's squad for the 2022 Women's Six Nations Championship. She was also selected in the side again for the 2023 Championship.
# Glentanar F.C.

Glentanar Junior Football Club are a Scottish football club based in Woodside, an area of the city of Aberdeen. Members of the Scottish Junior Football Association since 1998, they currently play in the North Second Division. The club are based at Woodside Sports Complex and their colours are yellow and blue. One of the founding members Alexsander Frank Jackson (Jay) is still with the club today as acting president. He is supplemented in the day-to-day running of the club by Michael Crawford - Community Development, Jordan Gomez-Banderas - Club secretary and development, Campbell Murray- Treasurer
The team are managed since March 2015 by Graham McBeath.
# Uniszów

Uniszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borów, within Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south of Borów, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Strzelin, and 33 km (21 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Emblem of Transnistria

Transnistria, a breakaway state internationally recognised as part of Moldova, has a state emblem, adopted officially on 18 July 2000 alongside the state flag. It constitutes a remodeled version of the former Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic's emblem, which was replaced by the internationally recognized Moldovan government after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The only major pictorial change made in the Transnistrian version involves the addition of waves, representing the River Dniester. However, the inscriptions on the banner were changed: unlike the Moldavian SSR emblem, which bore the acronym РССМ (for "Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic") and the USSR state slogan "Workers of the world, unite!" in the "Moldavian" (Romanian in Moldovan Cyrillic) and Russian languages, the Transnistrian emblem bears the name PRIDNESTROVIAN MOLDAVIAN REPUBLIC in the Russian, Romanian and Ukrainian languages.
* In Russian, it reads "ПРИДНЕСТРОВСКАЯ МОЛДАВСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА" (transliterated as Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika) to the left;
* In Romanian (Moldovan Cyrillic), it reads "РЕПУБЛИКА МОЛДОВЕНЯСКЭ НИСТРЯНЭ" (transliterated as Republica Moldovenească Nistreană) in the middle;
* In Ukrainian, it reads "ПРИДНІСТРОВСЬКА МОЛДАВСЬКА РЕСПУБЛІКА" (transliterated as Prydnistrovs'ka Moldavs'ka Respublika) to the right.
Despite the emblem's depiction of the hammer and sickle, Transnistria is not a socialist state. The current president of Transnistria, Vadim Krasnoselsky, who identifies himself as a monarchist, has stated that he considers the Soviet symbolism in the emblems of his country to be "irrelevant".
* Emblem of the Moldavian SSR; the Transnistrian emblem is based on it
* A road signboard with civil flag of Transnistria that superimposed with simplified version of the national emblem

## Other emblems

The law which formally established the Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester contains provisions for the region to adopt its own symbols. The region has not currently adopted a distinctive emblem therefore the coat of arms of Moldova are used for official purposes.
* Coat of arms of Moldova
* Emblem of the Bureau of Reintegration
* Emblem of the Transnistria Governorate (1941–1944)
# Superwind

A superwind is an extremely dense wind emanating from asymptotic giant branch stars towards the end of their lives.
# Capitol Broadcasting Center

Capitol Broadcasting Center is a Philippine radio network. Its corporate office is located at Unit 1802, 18/F, OMM-Citra Building, San Miguel Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig. CBC operates a number of stations across the country, mostly under the Radyo Uno and Like Radio brandings.

## CBC Stations

Source:

### Radyo Uno

| Branding | Callsign | Frequency | Power | Location |
| DZME | DZME | 1530 kHz | 25 kW | Metro Manila |
| Radyo Uno Surigaonon | — | 99.1 MHz | 5 kW | Tandag |
| Radyo Uno Bislig | — | 98.5 MHz | 5 kW | Bislig |

### Like Radio

| Branding | Callsign | Frequency | Power | Location |
| Like Radio Catarman | DYJM | 90.1 MHz | 5 kW | Catarman |
| Like Radio Dumaguete | DYFL | 90.5 MHz | 5 kW | Dumaguete |
| Like Radio Guihulngan | DYJL | 94.5 MHz | 1 kW | Guihulngan |
| Like Radio San Carlos | — | 102.1 MHz | 5 kW | San Carlos |
| Like Radio Bais | DYEL | 104.7 MHz | 1 kW | Bais |
| Like Radio Maasin | DYAS | 106.1 MHz | 5 kW | Maasin |
| Like Radio San Miguel | — | 107.1 MHz | 5 kW | San Miguel |
| Like Radio Tagum | DXJB | 95.8 MHz | 5 kW | Tagum |
| Like Radio Gingoog | — | 99.3 MHz | 5 kW | Gingoog |
| Like Radio Sindangan | — | 102.5 MHz | 5 kW | Sindangan |

### Others

The following stations are operated by different entities.
| Branding | Callsign | Frequency | Power | Location | Operator |
| Super Bagting | DXHL | 101.3 MHz | 5 kW | Maramag | Pacific Press Media Production Corporation |
| XFM Bayugan | — | 95.7 MHz | 5 kW | Bayugan | Y2H Broadcasting Network, Inc. |
| DXRL 102.1 | DXJV | 102.1 MHz | 1 kW | Molave | Rene Ledesma |

### Former Stations

| Callsign | Frequency | Power | Location | Status |
| DWCT | 1557 kHz | 5 kW | Legazpi | Transmitter was damaged by Typhoon Tisoy in 2019. Currently inactive. |