OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohd Arsad Bistari

Mohd Arsad bin Bistari is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Tempasuk since September 2020. He is a member of the Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN), a component party of the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coalition and was a former member of the United Malays National Organisation of Sabah (Sabah UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He was expelled from Sabah UMNO before joining GAGASAN on 21 February 2023.

## Election results

Sabah State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct. | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct. | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2020 | N09 Tempasuk | Mohd Arsad Bistari (UMNO) | 4,040 | 44.28% | Musbah Jamli (IND) | 2,355 | 25.81% | 9,124 | 1,685 | 76.06% |
| 2020 | N09 Tempasuk | Mohd Arsad Bistari (UMNO) | 4,040 | 44.28% | Mustapha Sakmud (PKR) | 1,852 | 20.30% | 9,124 | 1,685 | 76.06% |
| 2020 | N09 Tempasuk | Mohd Arsad Bistari (UMNO) | 4,040 | 44.28% | Amza @ Hamzah Sundang (USNO Baru) | 471 | 5.16% | 9,124 | 1,685 | 76.06% |
| 2020 | N09 Tempasuk | Mohd Arsad Bistari (UMNO) | 4,040 | 44.28% | Abdul Alif Saibeh (PCS) | 133 | 1.46% | 9,124 | 1,685 | 76.06% |
| 2020 | N09 Tempasuk | Mohd Arsad Bistari (UMNO) | 4,040 | 44.28% | Kanul Gindol (PGRS) | 57 | 0.62% | 9,124 | 1,685 | 76.06% |

## Honours

* Sabah :
** Grand Star of the Order of Kinabalu (BSK) (2016)
** Companion of the Order of Kinabalu (ASDK) (2017)
** Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – Datuk (2022)
# Jarmanpreet Singh

Jarmanpreet Singh (born 18 July 1996) is an Indian field hockey player who plays as a defender. He is selected in the Indian team for the 2024 Summer Olympics, which is his debut Olympics.

## Early life

Singh is from Amritsar, Punjab. Earlier, he played for Railway Sports Promotion Board in the domestic tournaments. But later joined Income Tax department.

## Career

Singh was part of the Indian junior team at the Junior World Cup 2016. He was banned for two years in 2016 as he failed a dope test after he took a painkiller prescribed by his doctor for back pain.
He made his senior international debut at the 2018 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy in Breda where India won the silver medal. He was part of the gold medal-winning Indian team at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref(s) |
| 2024 | Arjuna Award | Outstanding performance in Sports and Games 2024 | Won | |
# Rashed Mosharraf

Rashed Mosharraf (died 10 November 2011) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Jamalpur-2 constituency. He served as the state minister of land during 1996–2001. He was also the president of the Bangladesh Krishak League.

## Career

Mosharraf served as the president of the Bangladesh Krishak League and six terms in parliament. He served as the State Minister of Land in the First Sheikh Hasina Cabinet. He served as the chairman of Janapath Housing Limited.

## Personal life

Mosharraf's elder brother, Khaled Mosharraf, served as a sector commander of the Mukti Bahini in the Bangladesh Liberation war. He and his mother organized a rally in support of the 3 November 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état launched by Khaled.

## Death

Mosharraf died on 10 November 2011, aged 70.
# Mirau interferometer

A Mirau interferometer works on the same basic principle as a Michelson interferometer. The difference between the two is in the physical location of the reference arm. The reference arm of a Mirau interferometer is located within a microscope objective assembly.
It is named after André Henri Mirau, who filed a patent on the concept in 1949.
A schematic of a Mirau interferometer is shown on the right. At the beam splitter the source light is split into a reference path (reflected) and a sampling path (transmitted onto the sample). On the comparison face there is a mirrored circle in the middle. The two paths recombine to form an interference image. By changing the z position of the sample, interference images are acquired at a sequence of path (phase) differences: 0, λ/4, λ/2, and 3λ/4. These interference maps are functions of background intensity, fringe modulation, and phase. Three such images provide enough information to solve for the topographic image of a sample.
This orientation is often used in optical profilometers due to the increase in stability between the sample and reference path lengths.

## Immersion Mirau Interferometer

An immersion Mirau interferometer is a modification of a Mirau interferometer, in which the light path is immersed in a liquid medium. One application of an immersion Mirau interferometer is to image cells with medium. Since the index of refraction of the medium is substantially different from that of the neighboring air, each millimeter of medium would introduce a path length difference from the reference wave, and ideal interference conditions are lost. Filling the microscope optics with medium restores the ideal interference conditions.

## Simultaneous Immersion Mirau Interferometer

In immersion Mirau interferometry, the interference patterns needed to reproduce the image are acquired at different times and vibrations, if they exist, prevent maintaining the desirable phase shifts between consecutive frames. Thus immersion Mirau interferometry is very sensitive to vibrations. One solution is to acquire all interference images at the same time. This is known as a simultaneous immersion Mirau interferometer.
# National Democratic Party (Japan)

The National Democratic Party (Japanese: 国民民主党, Kokumin Minshutō) was a political party in Japan. It was active from 1950 until 1952.

## History

The party was established on 28 April 1950 as a merger of the Democratic Party (the 47 National Diet members remaining in the party after another faction had left to form the Democratic Liberal Party), the National Cooperative Party (14 members) and the New Politics Council (five members); the new party also had 43 members of the House of Councillors, 36 from the DP and seven from the NPC.
House of Councillors elections were held in June 1950 and the new party contested all 132 seats. However, it had only nine members elected, and the heavy defeat led to tensions within the party over whether to join foreign policy discussions with the Liberal Party. Although the party leadership eventually agreed to join a coalition with the Liberals, the proposal was defeated at a party congress in January 1951.
Despite reservations from progressive members of the party, the NDP merged with Shinsei Club and the Farmers Cooperative Party in February 1952 to form the Kaishintō.

## Election results
### House of Councillors

| Election | Leader | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Party list | Party list | Party list | Seats | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Won | Total | Position | Status |
| 1950 | Tomabechi Gizō | 2,966,011 | 10.23 | 8 / 76 | 1,368,783 | 4.89 | 1 / 56 | 9 / 132 | 29 / 250 | 4th | Opposition |
# Nurabad, Bushehr

Nurabad (Persian: نورآباد) is a village in Bushkan Rural District of Bushkan District in Dashtestan County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 660 in 154 households. The following census in 2011 counted 663 people in 188 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 689 people in 209 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Sherwana Castle

Sherwana Castle (Kurdish: قەڵای شێروانە), also known as Shirwanah Castle, is a castle located in Kalar, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Sherwana Castle is the ancestral home of the Jaff family.

## History

It was built by Mohamed Pasha Jaff, Kurdish pasha serving the Ottoman Empire, during the 1800s. After the Mamluk Vali of Baghdad, Suleiaman Pasha, dealt a crushing defeat to the Persian occupation of Abbas Mirza Qajar of Northern Mesopotamia, and put to flight the Babans in 1850, Mohamed Pasha Jaff along with the Jaff nomads were allowed to dwell in the Shahrizor unharassed by the Ottomans or Persians in any way. A golden age began for the Jaff as they became a major power in all the region.
Their nomadic caravans were allowed pasture from Khanaqin and Qizil Rubat to Panjwin in the Shahrizor region of Kurdistan. In these regions Mohammed Pasha Jaff from his position of power began to crack down on all of his enemies from the Pro Baban Jaff under Aziz Beg Jaff, who was the son of Kai Khasrow Beg Jaff to the rival tribe of the Hemevand, who were anti Ottoman and anti-everything. He would erect a fortress on the banks of the Shirwan river to guard against all of these foes in 1866.
This fortress is now known as the Shirwana fortress. In 1868, he would be appointed by the Mamluk Vali Suliaman Pasha of Baghdad. The Jaff's rivals, Hamavands, would go to the Caucasus and fight under for the Russians against the Ottomans. The Russians would arm them and send them back to agitate the Shahrizor and create anarchy.
Osman Pasha Jaff's son, would be given the residence of the fortress, as his father concerned himself with the affairs of Gulanbar and Halabja, Mohammed Ali Beg Jaff. During World War I the Jaff and the Kurds would fall into obscurity as most of the war took place in the South between the Ottomans and British, fighting a back forth battle around Kut, which the Ottomans would deal the British their worst defeat during the war. The British would finally get the upper hand through other fronts, the Palestine front especially. The Ottomans would sign the Treaty of Mudros in 1917. The British would then occupy Mesopotamia, and the Ottoman Empire would cease to exist. During the British Occupation much of the Kurdish population would revolt under Sheikh Mahmud Barzanji, whose power base was in Suliamania in 1918, 1922-1924, including segments of the Jaff tribe. The British would end up destroying many Palaces and Fortresses built by the Kurds. Sherwana Castle was the exception, since the Brits had good relations with the Jaff.
The castle was damaged due to military activity in the 1990s. Further damage occurred as the result of heavy rain in 2014 which affected the walls, causing them to crack. In 2017 an earthquake damaged 35% of the structure, including the cupola which partially collapsed. Restoration took place in 2018.
# Abdur Raees

Abdur Raees (Born: 1 May 1931 – died: 18 December 1988) was a politician of Bangladesh and a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Council and the National Parliament. He was elected a member of parliament from the previous Sylhet-3 (now Sunamganj-3) seat in the 1st parliamentary election of the year 1973.

## Birth and family life

Abdur Rais was born on 1 May 1931, in the village of Bangaon in Patli Union of Jagannathpur, Sunamganj subdivision of the then Bengal Presidency of British India. He was married to Rafiqa Rais Chowdhury. Their children are the 1st District Council Administrator Barrister M. of Sunamganj Enamul Kabir Emon and Azizul Kabir Sahin. His wife was the deceased president of Sunamganj District Mahila Awami League. His wife was president of Sunamganj District Mahila Awami League.

## Career

Raees played a vital role in drafting the constitution of Bangladesh. He served as the president of the Sunamganj District bar in 1987. He actively participated in the freedom struggle.

### Political life

Raees in 1969 joined the Awami League. In 1970, he was elected a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Council. He was elected a member of parliament from the previous Sylhet-3 (now Sunamganj-3) seat in the 1st parliamentary election of the year 1973. He was the president of Sunamganj district Awami League from 1973 to 1988 years. Earlier, he served as general secretary of Sunamganj district Awami League.

## Death

Raees died on 18 December 1988.
# Deacon Jones (runner)

Charles Nicholas "Deacon" Jones (August 31, 1934 – September 7, 2007) was an American steeplechase runner. He competed at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics and finished in ninth and seventh place, respectively. He was a three-time AAU champion (1957–58 and 1961) and won a silver medal at the 1959 Pan American Games.

## Running career
### Youth

   "I was definitely a rarity in those days...I was a black athlete from Nebraska who was a distance runner. People kind of did a double-take when they saw me out there."
At the age of 13, Jones won a mile race at an intramural track meet in Boys Town, Nebraska, in a time of 4:35. He ran the race in street shoes, and was especially motivated by ice cream as a reward for the top race finishers. He went on to post a time of 4:17.6 in the mile in 1954 as a high school student, a national high school record at the time. In addition to track, he played as a halfback for the Boys Town High School football team, as a guard on their basketball team, and played right fielder on the baseball team. The basketball team he played on made it to Nebraska's state high school championships, and was an all-state performer in football. His coach, George Pfeifer, said that Jones was "the best all-around athlete I ever saw."
He turned 19 years old on August 31 his senior year of high school, losing eligibility to run races in his last year of high school. He ran for a year in addition to working as an umpire at baseball games, and played both baseball and basketball with Bob Gibson.
   "If not for Boys Town, I probably would have met the fate of a lot of kids I grew up with in St. Paul...A lot of those kids fell on bad times. A lot of them went to prison. I am very thankful for my time at Boys Town. That place saved my life." -Jones in 2005.

### Collegiate

Jones was recruited by University of Iowa. He went on to win the men's 6.4 kilometer race at the 1955 NCAA Cross Country Championships in 19:57.4. It was the first time a sophomore ever won the championship. By the time he graduated from Iowa, he set the school record in the 3000 meter steeplechase at 8:47.4.

### Post-collegiate

Jones was the only American to qualify for the final heat in the men's 3000-meter steeplechase at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He finished in ninth overall.
He was the men's runner-up in the 3000 meter steeplechase at the 1959 Pan American Games. It was during this competition where Jones met Cassius Clay before he changed his name to Muhammad Ali. Having been a barber in his childhood, Jones gave many people haircuts. Clay walked into his dorm and asked for a haircut. After Jones cut his hair, Clay wasn't satisfied and talked trash. And so Jones replied to him, "If you want a better haircut, you have to come in here with better hair."
# Lars Haise

Lars Haise (born 23 March 1989) is a German politician who was as a elected member of the Bundestag in 2025. He has served as chairman of the Alternative for Germany in Rems-Murr-Kreis since 2022.
# Gulzar Ahmed Chowdhury

Gulzar Ahmed Chowdhury (Bengali: গুলজ়ার আহমদ চৌধুরী; died 26 November 2019) was a politician in the Sunamganj District of the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. He was elected member of parliament for the Sunamganj-3 constituency as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in the sixth Jatiya Sangsad elections held on 15 February 1996.

## Early life and education

Chowdhury was born in 1937, to a Bengali Muslim family of Chowdhuries in the village of Hatiya in Derai, Sunamganj, then part of the British Raj. After completing his matriculation from Jagannathpur High School in 1956, Chowdhury enrolled at the Sunamganj College. He was later expelled due to political activities against the ruling Muslim League political party. After being released from prison in 1958, Chowdhury completed his Intermediate of Arts and gained admission into Murari Chand College in 1963. He failed his Bachelor of Arts examinations in 1964 due to his political activities, but graduated from Madaripur Government College in 1966. He was then admitted to study law at the University of Dhaka but did not end up taking the examinations.

## Career

During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, Ahmed was one of the student freedom organisers in Derai. He was associated with the Ganatantri Party.
He was elected member of parliament for Sunamganj-3 constituency as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in the Sixth Jatiya Sangsad elections held on 15 February 1996.

## Personal life

He was married to Syeda Zaibunnessa Khatun, a teacher at the Kishori Mohan Girls School. They had one son and two daughters.

## Death

Ahmed died at 11:50 BST on 26 November 2019 in his residence in Dhaka, two days after his wife's death. The next day, his first janaza was performed in Chowkidighi Jame Mosque in Sylhet. After Maghrib prayers, his second janaza and burial was undertaken in Shah Jalal Dargah.
# Silent Opera

Silent Opera is a London-based opera company which builds upon the concept of the silent disco, where audience members can either listen to the opera live, backed by performers on six instruments, or can wear headphones to hear a pre-recorded full orchestral performance of the opera they are watching. The lack of a full orchestra means the group can perform in unusually small spaces that would not normally be able to accommodate a full operatic orchestra.
Silent Opera have produced L'Orfeo, Il Barbiere di Siviglia, La traviata, Dido and Aeneas and La bohème.
# Chloe Madeley

Chloe Susannah Madeley (born 13 July 1987) is an English personal trainer and reality television personality. She is the daughter of Richard Madeley and Judy Finnigan.

## Early life and education

Madeley was born in Manchester. She was educated at King Alfred School, an independent school in Hampstead, northwest London.
Madeley later attended Leeds Trinity & All Saints College for one term, before leaving to focus on her media career.

## Media career

Madeley's first role was presenting four episodes of Big Brother's Big Mouth in 2007. Madeley was introduced as the daughter of Richard and Judy, with British press commenting she was "little known" at the time. Ahead of her first show, Madeley said she was hoping to convince her father Richard Madeley to appear as a guest on the programme.
Following her debut, Madeley appeared ad-hoc as a roving reporter on her parents' eponymous talk show until its cancellation in 2009. She later presented for Teenage Cancer Trust and covered Live From Studio Five for one week in 2010.
Madeley has also pursued a career in modelling and journalism. She posed for a lads mag in 2008 and led a campaign for lingerie brand Ultimo in 2009. She later became a columnist for Now and launched her own blog called FitnessFondue.
Since 2010, Madeley's appearances in the public eye have largely been through reality television. She appeared on Celebrity Quitters in 2010, placed third on Dancing on Ice in 2011, and finished fifth on The Jump in 2015.
In 2016, Madeley appeared on Good Morning Britain to discuss receiving unkind comments on social media for being a muscular woman. She was challenged by presenter Piers Morgan who said she regularly posts her opinion on a healthy lifestyle so should be open to alternate views.
Madeley has also appeared alongside her father on Pointless Celebrities in 2017 and Small Fortune in 2019.
In June 2023, ITV commissioned At Home With the Madeley’s (w/t), an upcoming family reality show featuring Chloe Madley and her showbiz family.

## Personal life

Madeley is a qualified personal trainer and works as a fitness instructor alongside media work.
On 16 August 2009, Madeley was arrested and charged with drunk driving after her car was found crashed and rolled over in North London. This was confirmed by the Metropolitan Police. The court heard that she had two cocktails before the crash, and her car clipped another vehicle and overturned. She was disqualified from driving for 20 months.
Madeley married former England rugby union player James Haskell in 2018. Their daughter was born in August 2022. In October 2023, Madeley announced that she and Haskell had separated.
# Phillip Sarofim

Phillip Sarofim (born April 29, 1986) is an American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, executive and Chairman of Board of Meyers Manx. He is also a car collector.

## Early life

Phillip James Sarofim was born on April 29, 1986, in Texas, United States to Linda (née Olson) Hicks and Fayez Sarofim, an Egyptian-American billionaire and co-owner of the NFL's Houston Texans. He grew up in Houston, Texas, and Hawaii. He attended Rice University.

## Career

Sarofim is the founder and CEO of venture capital firm Trousdale Ventures. The company's portfolio includes Meyers Manx, Lemon Perfect, Super Coffee, and CesiumAstro. He was one of the 2023 Tom Ford Plastic Innovation Prize judges.

## Car collection

Sarofim is a car enthusiast and collector. His collection includes vehicles like the Lancia Stratos Zero, Aston Martin Bulldog, Porsche 911 Ruf CTR, Isdera Commendatore 112i, a Ruf CTR, and an assortment of Meyers Manx dune buggies. In 2023, the Bulldog posted over 205mph on a Scottish airfield.

## Philanthropy

Sarofim is a survivor of Stage II Hodgkin lymphoma and is deeply committed to philanthropy in the areas of health and education. In 2019, he established the Phillip Sarofim Endowed Scholarship at UCLA to support undergraduates who have or have had cancer. He also contributes to cancer research at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and the American Cancer Society.

## Personal life

Sarofim married Lori Krohn in 2014. He was also in a relationship with singer Avril Lavigne from 2018 to 2019.

## Awards

* The 2024 Lorin Tryon trophy for his significant contribution to the Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance and the car collector world
* The 2023 Best In Show at ICE St Moritz and the 2024 Gran Turismo trophy at the Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance for his 1970 Lancia Stratos Zero
* The 2022 Coppa d’Oro Villa d’Este trophy for his Aston Martin Bulldog
* The 2021 Impact Award from ORMHOF, the Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame.