# Giovanni (footballer, born 1972)

Giovanni Silva de Oliveira (born 4 February 1972), better known as Giovanni, is a Brazilian football manager and former player. He played as either an attacking midfielder or a forward.
At club level, Giovanni most notably played for Spanish side Barcelona, Greek side Olympiacos, and Brazilian club Santos. Internationally, he played for the Brazil national team, gaining 18 caps and scoring 6 goals; he was part of the Brazilian team that reached the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final.
In his prime, Giovanni was one of Barcelona's most valuable players, but after the arrival of Louis van Gaal at the club, he got into conflict with the Dutch manager, along with fellow Brazilians Rivaldo (whom van Gaal wanted to use as a left winger, despite his protests) and Sonny Anderson. He famously called van Gaal "a Hitler for Brazilians, and an egomaniac". At Olympiacos Giovanni had the happiest and most successful days of his career, and is still remembered as a club legend by supporters.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Belém but raised in Abaetetuba, Pará, Giovanni started his career with lowly amateurs Taça Luz in 1990, and moved to Tuna Luso shortly after. After impressing in the youth setup, he made his first team debut in a 2–1 Copa do Brasil win over CSA, scoring a brace.
Giovanni scored 17 goals in the 1992 Campeonato Paraense, with five of them coming in a 8–0 home routing of Tiradentes [pt]. In 1993, he was loaned to Série A side Remo, but could not repeat the same success.
In 1994, after a very brief period where he featured in two friendly matches for Paysandu (where he considered quitting the sport), Giovanni played for Sãocarlense in the Campeonato Paulista Série A2. He played only four matches in two months, and was subsequently set to move to Palmeiras; however, after becoming ill while waiting for his medical, he returned to his hometown and the move never materialized.

### Santos

As his last match for Sãocarlense was televised, Giovanni impressed Santos president Samir Abdul-Hak, who decided to sign him on loan until the end of the year. He made his debut for the club on 25 September, replacing Ranielli in a 4–1 away success over former club Remo, and scored his first goal on 30 October in a 1–0 win over Paraná.
For the 1995 season, Giovanni was bought by Santos, with club legend Pelé himself funding his transfer. A starter during the 1995 Campeonato Paulista, he scored a hat-trick in a 4–1 home routing of Ponte Preta. He repeated the feat on 20 October, in a victory over Grêmio for the same scoreline.
Giovanni scored 17 goals in the 1995 Série A as Santos finished runners-up in the tournament; in the semi-finals against Fluminense, Santos lost 4–1 in the first leg away, and Giovanni dyed his hair red to show faith in the team. He displayed a splendid game in the second leg and Santos managed to win 5–2, with Giovanni scoring twice and assisting the club's final goal, which was scored by Marcelo Passos. Unfortunately, he could not help Santos overcome Botafogo in the final game. Nonetheless, he is still known to many Santos supporters as "Messias" (Messiah) and his fans named themselves "Giovanni's Witnesses" – a reference to the religion "Jehovah's Witnesses".
On 7 April 1996, Giovanni scored four goals in a 8–2 win over União São João. He scored two hat-tricks against Ferroviária and Araçatuba, and finished the 1996 Paulista as the top scorer with 24 goals.

### Barcelona

On 18 June 1996, Giovanni moved abroad for the first time in his career, after signing with Spanish club Barcelona, for a rumoured fee of US$ 7.8 million. He was a first team regular for two seasons and scored 18 goals overall. Barcelona fans still remember him for his ability to score game-winning goals against rivals Real Madrid. In his first year with Barcelona he won the 1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup under manager Bobby Robson. When Louis van Gaal took the lead in his third year at the club, however, he eventually fell out of favour with the Dutch manager, along with compatriot Sonny Anderson, despite scoring crucial goals in games such as the 1997 UEFA Super Cup second leg game against Borussia Dortmund. Due to his poor relationship with van Gaal, Giovanni left for Greek club Olympiacos in the summer of 1999, for a record transfer fee of £10,800,000. Later on in his career, he caused some controversy, by referring to van Gaal as a Hitler for Brazilians, and an egomaniac.

### Olympiacos

In Greece, Giovanni soon established himself as one of the best players of the Greek league.
A flamboyant striker, he was known for his inventive dribbling, passing range, and ability to lob the goalkeeper, as well as for having a penchant to beat opposing defenders by passing the ball through their legs (a move known as the nutmeg). His technique on the ball and the variety of fascinating moves he deployed during matches saw him become a highly popular player and a heroic figure to the Olympiacos fans, and he is regarded as one of the club's best ever players. His talent and skills earned him the nickname "magos" (μάγος) "wizard" in Greece.
On 20 May 2002, Giovanni renewed with Olympiacos for three years. He was the leading goalscorer in Greece in the 2003–04 season with 21 goals.

### Santos return

On 27 May 2005, Santos confirmed the return of Giovanni. During the season, he appeared in 29 games and scored four goals, but after only one match into the 2006 campaign, he was told to leave by manager Vanderlei Luxemburgo.

### Late career

After his short return to Brazil, Giovanni played for several clubs abroad, such as Saudi Arabian side Al-Hilal, Greek club Ethnikos Piraeus, before returning to Brazil to play for Sport Recife in April 2007. However, weeks after arriving at the latter, he left the club as manager Alexandre Gallo also departed.
In November 2008, after more than a year without playing, Giovanni was convinced to come out of retirement by his friend Rivaldo, and signed for Mogi Mirim.

### Second return to Santos

After passing the team's medical exams, Giovanni returned to Santos on 13 January 2010, with a contract until August. Although he played very few matches for the club, he finally managed to win his first title with Santos, the Campeonato Paulista. In June 2010 season, he announced his retirement from professional football.

## International career

Giovanni earned 18 caps with the Brazil national team, scoring six goals for the "seleção". He was a member of the team that won the 1997 Copa América, and also represented his Country during the 1998 World Cup in France, where Brazil went on to reach the final, only to suffer a 3–0 defeat to the host nation.

## Style of play

A versatile playmaker, his natural and favorite position was as an attacking midfielder, but he could also play as a forward, being an exceptional goalscorer. He was predominantly known for his world-class technique, his exceptional dribbling skills, and his outstanding flair and creativity on the ball, which saw him employ a variety of crafty moves, as well as his passing accuracy and goalscoring ability.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Remo | 1993 | Série A | 16 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 5 |
| Sãocarlense | 1994 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 2 |
| Santos | 1994 | Série A | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Santos | 1995 | Série A | 25 | 17 | 28 | 19 | — | — | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 59 | 40 |
| Santos | 1996 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 26 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 24 |
| Santos | Total | Total | 36 | 18 | 54 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 97 | 65 |
| Barcelona | 1996–97 | La Liga | 30 | 7 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 43 | 12 |
| Barcelona | 1997–98 | La Liga | 27 | 9 | — | — | 5 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 41 | 18 |
| Barcelona | 1998–99 | La Liga | 14 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 5 |
| Barcelona | Total | Total | 71 | 18 | — | — | 10 | 4 | 19 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 107 | 35 |
| Olympiacos | 1999–2000 | Alpha Ethniki | 14 | 8 | — | — | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | — | — | 23 | 15 |
| Olympiacos | 2000–01 | Alpha Ethniki | 19 | 7 | — | — | 11 | 11 | 8 | 3 | — | — | 38 | 21 |
| Olympiacos | 2001–02 | Alpha Ethniki | 21 | 4 | — | — | 8 | 10 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 14 |
| Olympiacos | 2002–03 | Alpha Ethniki | 22 | 10 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 11 |
| Olympiacos | 2003–04 | Alpha Ethniki | 28 | 21 | — | — | 7 | 2 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 41 | 24 |
| Olympiacos | 2004–05 | Alpha Ethniki | 25 | 10 | — | — | 8 | 2 | 9 | 0 | — | — | 42 | 12 |
| Olympiacos | Total | Total | 129 | 60 | — | — | 41 | 29 | 38 | 8 | — | — | 208 | 97 |
| Santos | 2005 | Série A | 27 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 4 |
| Santos | 2006 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Santos | Total | Total | 27 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 4 |
| Ethnikos | 2006–07 | Beta Ethniki | 8 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 3 |
| Mogi Mirim | 2009 | Paulista | — | — | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Santos | 2010 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 288 | 108 | 79 | 47 | 55 | 33 | 61 | 19 | 11 | 6 | 494 | 213 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Supercopa Libertadores
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa dos Campeões Mundiais
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Supercopa de España
* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Two appearances and one goal in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances and two goals in Supercopa de España
* ↑ Five appearances and four goals in UEFA Champions League, one appearance in UEFA Cup
* ↑ Six appearances and three goals in UEFA Champions League, two appearances in UEFA Cup
* ↑ Six appearances in UEFA Champions League, three appearances in UEFA Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana

### International

Brazil national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1995 | 6 | 0 |
| 1996 | 4 | 2 |
| 1997 | 3 | 2 |
| 1998 | 2 | 1 |
| 1999 | 3 | 1 |
| Total | 18 | 6 |

### International goals

| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 31 August 1996 | Amsterdam ArenA, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Netherlands | 1 – 0 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 2. | 13 November 1996 | Estádio Couto Pereira, Curitiba, Brazil | Cameroon | 1 – 0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 3. | 26 February 1997 | Estádio Serra Dourada, Goiânia, Brazil | Poland | 1 – 0 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 4. | 26 February 1997 | Estádio Serra Dourada, Goiânia, Brazil | Poland | 2 – 0 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 5. | 3 June 1998 | Stade Bauer, Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, France | Andorra | 1 – 0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 6. | 5 June 1999 | Estádio Fonte Nova, Salvador, Brazil | Netherlands | 2 – 0 | 2–2 | Friendly |

## Honours

Barcelona
* La Liga: 1997–98, 1998–99
* Copa del Rey: 1996–97, 1997–98
* Supercopa de España: 1996
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1996–97
* UEFA Super Cup: 1997
Olympiacos
* Alpha Ethniki: 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05
* Greek Cup: 2004–05; runner-up: 2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04
Al-Hilal
* Saudi Crown Prince Cup: 2005–06
* Prince Faisal Bin Fahad Cup: 2005–06
Santos
* Copa do Brasil: 2010
* Campeonato Paulista: 2006, 2010
Brazil
* Copa América: 1997
* Umbro Cup: 1995
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1998
Individual
* Bola de Ouro: 1995
* Bola de Prata: 1995
* Greek Championship Foreign Footballer of the Year: 1999–2000, 2003–04
* Greek Championship Top goalscorer: 2003–04
* Greek Cup top scorer: 2000–01
* The Golden Greek football Rosters: Decade 2000–2010