OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# China Railway NC3

The NC$_3$ are a model of diesel multiple units operated by China Railway. They were built by Ganz-MAVAG in 1962 and imported from the Hungarian People's Republic to be operated in China. They were not the first DMU to be operated in China; the Dongfeng DMU had been built a few years earlier, but only in a single set.

## Operational history

In 1962, the four sets of NC$_3$ diesel multiple units were put into service with Beijing bureau, Beijing internal combustion sector, and ran the tourist services from Beijing to Tianjin. Some flaws that were pointed out during operation were that there were insufficient seats per carriage, and the seats were too close to each other for comfort, the train was too low in height and became too hot in summer. In June 1975, the Ministry of Railways reassigned all four NC$_3$ and also the imported Hungarian ND1, to Lanzhou bureau, Lanxi sector. In 1978, one of the NC$_3$ was modified into a departmental vehicle, for track inspection and to act as a mobile accident management centre. Afterwards, the remaining cars were disconnected as a multiple unit, and attached to various rescue trains, and they worked in that form until they were withdrawn in 1987.
A few trailer carriages used as storage warehouses survived into the 1990s near Gantang railway station, but by then, the body had significantly degraded and the trains were scrapped sometime later.

## Technical features

The NC$_3$ diesel multiple unit was designed for short distance passenger transportation, and was structurally similar to the CSD M 498.0 [de] built for the Cezchoslovak State Railways. Each multiple unit consisted two motor cars and two trailer carriages. The motor cars are numbered from NC$_3$-1 to NC$_3$-8 and can be operated separately from the trailer carriages and can control up to a four motor cars, or two sets. In the motor carriage, the machinery room is located immediately behind the driver's cabin. with the ability to. From the front to the rear of the motor car, the driver's cabin occupies the front, then the machinery room of the motor carriage which contains various piping, water cooling equipment, greasing oils and the diesel fuel, then the luggage stores and water boilers, and finally the passenger cabin. The passenger seats are arranged in a three by two layout, for a total of 78 seats per motor carriage and 118 per trailer carriage for a total capacity of 392 passengers. Located after the passenger cabin are the AV broadcast room, toilets and gangways, while the other motor carriage has a snack bar instead of the AV room.
The NC$_3$ uses a diesel-mechanical transmission, which powers the frontal bogie in each motor carriage, with the rear bogie being trailed and supporting the weight of the train. The diesel engine and mechanical transmission are installed directly on the bogie, and extends into the machinery room of the train. Each motor carriage had a non-turbocharged, four-stroke, XII model 12 Jv 17/24 diesel engine, with a cylinder diameter of 170 mm (6.7 in), a piston travel distance of 240 and a maximum of 500 horsepower.
# Battle of Agueddin

The Battle of Agueddin took place between the Emirate of Abdelkader and the Alaouite Dynasty of Morocco that took place in December 1847.

## Background

Emir Abdelkader was outlawed in Morocco following the Treaty of Tangiers. This led to a series of confrontations between him and the Moroccan forces in which even an assassin had been sent in an attempt to kill him, these tensions ultimately led to the Battle of Oued Aslaf which resulted in an Algerian victory.
On the 9th of December Emir Abdelkaders camp was situated in Agueddin, the very next day he was warned of a Moroccan army of 50,000 men split into three divisions and led by the two sons of Abd al-Rahman, Moulay Mohammed and Moulay Soliman.

## Battle

On the 11th of December Emir Abdelkader gathered 1,200 cavalry and 800 infantry and prepared for battle. At night camels that were covered with halfa, which had been dipped in tar and pitch were driven in the front of the column. After marching for two hours, Abdelkader encountered the first Moroccan division, he then set fire to the halfa covered camels and they plunged against the Moroccan cavalry. The Moroccans were bewildered, terrified and ultimately defeated, abandoning their tents, arms and baggage. Emir Abdelkader advanced and surprised and defeated the second Moroccan division in the same manner as the first.
Emir Abdelkader advanced on to the third division where he was checked by heavy fire, as a result he withdrew and took position. By mid-day 5,000 Moroccan cavalrymen set out to attack Abdelkader who calmly waited for them. When they were at charging distance he led his men to attack them, ploughing through them and shaking them off using a skillful combination of assault and retreat Abdelkader was successful.

## Aftermath

Although Abdelkader was able to defeat the Moroccans during all of the earlier military engagements, they still advanced, but cautiously. Emir Abdelkader made the decision to withdraw from Algeria and enter French territory which ultimately led to his surrender.
# Joanna Saleeby Knott

Joanna Saleeby Knott is an American businesswoman and former collegiate golfer. She played golf for the NC State Wolfpack and competed in the amateur circuit. Knott is married to U.S. Congressman Brad Knott.

## Education and golf career

Knott attended Needham B. Broughton High School before transferring to St. David's School, an Episcopal day school in Raleigh, North Carolina.
She played on the golf team at North Carolina State University. She did not play from 2005 to 2006. From 2006 to 2007, she placed at T36 in the Harder Hall Invitational and played in the NCAA East Regional Championship. That season she was a recipient of the Linda and Leon Marsh Most Improved Award.
From 2007 to 2008, she placed in the Final 64 at the North & South Women's Amateur tournament, 4th at the Women's Eastern Amateur tournament, and finished 19th, earning her first career top 20 finish, at the NMSU Price Invitational. She also shot a career low-one over 73 during the third round of the Lady Tar Heel Invitational. Knott placed 28th at the ACC Championship and tied for 30th place at the Lady Seahawk Invitational. During the 2009 to 2010 season, she played in four tournaments with the team and three tournaments as an individual. In 2009, she paled T17 at the Women's Eastern Amateur tournament. At the Pinehurst Challenge, Knott shot 74 in the second round, finishing in a tie for 38th place at 15 over.
Knott's sister, Julie Saleeby, also played golf at NC State.
In 2010, she was the runner-up in the Carolinas Young Amateur Women’s Championship in Pinehurst, North Carolina.

## Fashion career

Knott worked as a sales associate, buyer, and retail manager. In 2018, she opened Monkee's of Raleigh, a high-end women's boutique in the North Hills neighborhood in Raleigh. In 2020, North Hills was the site of protests associated with the Black Lives Matter movement. Some stores in the neighborhood were looted, and while Knott was heckled by protestors, her store was not damaged in the protests.

## Personal life

She is married to Brad Knott, a Republican U.S. Congressman for North Carolina's 13th District, and has two children.
Knott is a conservative and a Christian.
# National Highway 130B (India)

National Highway 130B, commonly referred to as NH 130B, is a national highway in India. It is a spur road of National Highway 30. NH-130B traverses through the state of Chhattisgarh.

## Route

The highway starts from Raipur on NH-30 and goes through Palari, Baloda Bazar, Kasdol, and ends at its junction with NH 153 near Sarangarh in the state of Chhattisgarh.

## Junctions

    NH 30 Terminal near Raipur.
    NH 153 Terminal near Sarangarh.
# Mozammel Hossain

Mozammel Hossain (1 August 1940 – 10 January 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a member of parliament from Bagerhat-1 and Bagerhat-4.

## Early life

Hossain was born on 1 August 1940. He had passed M.B.B.S. from Chittagong Medical College

## Career

Hossain was elected as a member of parliament from Bagerhat-1 in 1991. Later, he was elected from Bagerhat-4 in 1996. He was also elected to parliament in 2008, 2014 and 2018 from Bagerhat-4 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate.
Hossain was appointed as the state minister of the Ministry of Social Welfare and Ministry of Women and Children Affairs in 1996. He was the chairperson of the Parliamentary Standing Committee of Ministry of Social Welfare.

## Death

On 10 January 2020, Hossain died from kidney disease at age 79.
# Peter Eggers

Peter Alex Tomas Eggers (born 1979 or 1980) is a Swedish actor, best known for his starring role in the 2011 TV series Anno 1790. He also plays the lead role in the 2025 Netflix series The Breakthrough.

## Early life and education

Peter Alex Tomas Eggers was born in 1979 or 1980 in Lund, Sweden.

## Selected filmography

* Evil (2003)
* Drowning Ghost (2004)

## Selected television

* Anno 1790 (2011)
* Blinded (2019)
* Snabba Cash (TV series) (2021-)
* The Breakthrough (TV series) (2025)
# Siege of Córdoba (1009–1013)

The city of Córdoba in al-Andalus, under the rule of Umayyad Caliph Hisham II al-Hakam, was besieged by Berbers from November 1009 until May 1013, with the city beyond the Roman walls completely destroyed. The siege, and the massacres and sacking that followed have been linked to the decline and end of Umayyad rule.
From 1011 to 1013, the Berbers engaged in raids on the countryside as well as maintaining a blockade of Córdoba from a base at the Medina Azahara. Historian Elizabeth Nash reports that, "Berber mercenaries from North Africa stationed in Córdoba rebelled and sacked Medina Azahara, hauled down its columns, horseshoe arches and soaring vaults, demolished its elaborate water channels, bathhouses and aqueducts, plundered the ruins, then set fire to them."
During the sacks, Córdoba was looted and its Arab citizens were massacred, including many Jews. Prominent Jews in Córdoba, such as Samuel ibn Naghrela, were forced to flee the city in 1013.
# Louis Simon (comedian)

Louis Simon was a vaudeville comedian. He performed an act called The New Coachman with Grace Gardner for years. Their raucous show caused some controversy. Pierrot Film Company was established in 1914 to make Simon's films.
The Index called his act one of the funniest on stage. Simon made many short films in 1914 and 1915.
Simon organized the Vaudeville Comedy Club to advocate for performers.
He also performed with Kathryn Osterman. George LeMaire partnered with him in five comedy film shorts before LeMaire reunited with Joe Phillips. Their film The Plumbers are Coming is about a pair of bungling burglars. A short clip of it was rediscovered and restored.

## Filmography

* Percy, the Milliner (1914)
* Love Finds a Way (1914), as The Bachelor
* Cousin Billy (1914), as Billy
* At the Dentist's (1929)
* Go Easy, Doctor (1929)
* Her New Chauffeur (1929)
* The Plumbers are Coming (1929)
* What a Day (1929)
* Go Easy Doctor (1929)
* A Shocking Affair (1931)
* Hot Shivers (1931)
# 1986 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship

The 1986 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship was the 16th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Nuuk. It was won by Nuuk IL for the fourth time in its history.

## Final standings

| Position | Team |
| 1st | Nuuk IL |
| 2nd | Kissaviarsuk-33 B |
| 3rd | Kagssagssuk Maniitsoq |
| 4th | Umanak BK 68 |
| 5th | Kissaviarsuk-33 |
| 6th | Disko-76 |
# Kedarkantha

Kedarkantha is a mountain peak of the Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India. Its elevation is 12,500 ft (3,800 m). Kedarkantha is located within Govind Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttarkashi district.

## Flora and fauna

The forest cover around Kedarkantha Peak is predominantly made up of pine trees. Between elevations of 2,000 meters to 3,000 meters, one can find forests of deodar, oak, and rhododendron. Deodar (from the Sanskrit words "deva" meaning divine and "daru" meaning tree) is traditionally used in the construction of temples. Oak and rhododendron wood is commonly utilized for making agricultural tools, while their leaves serve as fodder for livestock. These materials are often seen in use by the local villagers in the region. Additionally, the area is home to the rare blue poppy, along with flowers from the rhododendron family.
The region is known for birds such as the Himalayan snow cock, kala titar, chakor, magpie, thrush, paradise flycatcher, parakeet, and bulbuls.
The area is also home to a variety of mammals, including the Himalayan black bear. Other animals such as leopards, tigers, barking deer (kakar), and sambhar are occasionally seen. Marmots along with other rodents, are present.
# Sofular, Ağaçören

Sofular is a village in the Ağaçören District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 154 (2021).
# Mushfiqur Rahman (politician)

Mushfiqur Rahman is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament for Brahmanbaria-4.

## Career

Mushfiq Ur Rahman was elected to parliament from Brahmanbaria-4 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) candidate in 2001. He was nominated for the 11th Jatiya Sansad election but his nomination was cancelled by the Bangladesh Election Commission.
# Got to Dance – Tylko Taniec

Got to Dance - Po Prostu Taniec is a Polish reality talent show dance competition that has been broadcasting on Polsat in Poland, since 3 March 2012. Auditions for the show take place in various cities around Poland and are open to all dance acts of any age, style or size.
The show airs on Polsat, also in HD, and is hosted by Maciej Dowbor and Katarzyna Kępka. The prize money is currently 100,000 PLN for the winning act.

## Format

There are four stages to the competition:
* Stage 1: Producers' auditions (these auditions decide who will perform in front of the judges, but they are not broadcast or acknowledged on the show)
* Stage 2: Judges' auditions
* Stage 3: Live Semi-finals (each act performs in one semi-final, with only 2 advancing to the final)
* Stage 4: Live Final

### Voting

Viewers can vote via phone on liveshows, during auditions viewers can award money to their favorite dancers via the official Facebook application - dancers receive 100 PLN for every single per cent.

## Series overview

| Series | Year(s) | Time | Hosts | Judges |
| 1 | 2012 | March–May | Maciej Dowbor Katarzyna Kępka | Joanna Liszowska Michał Malitowski Krystyna Mazurówna Alan Andersz Filip Czeszyk (Guest Judge) |
| 2 | 2012 | September–October | Maciej Dowbor Katarzyna Kępka | Joanna Liszowska Michał Malitowski Krystyna Mazurówna Alan Andersz Filip Czeszyk (Guest Judge) |
| 3 | 2013 | March–May | Maciej Dowbor Anna Głogowska | Joanna Liszowska Michał Malitowski Anna Jujka Alan Andersz Kimberly Wyatt (Guest Judge) |
| 4 | 2013 | September–October | Maciej Dowbor Anna Głogowska | Joanna Liszowska Michał Malitowski Anna Jujka Alan Andersz Kimberly Wyatt (Guest Judge) |

### Season 1 (2012)
#### Finalist

| Place | Contestant |
| 1. | Dawid Ignaczak |
| 2. | Top Toys |
| 3. | Lollipops |
| 4. | Caro Dance |
| 5. | Takt Chadek Chełm |
| 6. | Ziemia Myślenicka |
| 7. | Catch The Flava |

### Season 2 (2012)
#### Finalist

| Place | Contestant |
| 1. | Krzysztof Kozak |
| 2. | Jekaterina Romankova Justas Kucinskas |
| 3. | Temptation |
| 4. | Sztewite Gang |
| 5. | Atom Kids |
| 6. | DNA Crew |
| 7. | 26-600 Studio |
| 8. | Beta |

### Season 3 (2013)
#### Finalist

| Place | Contestant |
| 1. | DzikiStyl Company |
| 2. | UDS |
| 3. | Maciek "Sheva" Mołdoch |
| 4. | Bailamos |
| 5. | Paulina Turska |
| 6. | Kamil Szpejenkowski |
| 7. | From The Soul |
| 8. | Mati And Sara |

### Season 4 (2013)
#### Finalist

| Place | Contestant |
| 1. | Michał "Kaczorex" Kaczorowski |
| 2. | Katarzyna i Jakub Pursa |
| 3. | UDS Kids |
| 4. | Bartosz Dopytalski |
| 5. | Aleksander "Nevi" Białobrzewski |
| 6. | Rachu Ciachu |
| 7. | Ślunski Azyl |
| 8. | Damian "D-Tron" Murach |

## Transmissions
### Original series

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 3 March 2012 | 11 May 2012 | 10 |
| 2 | 7 September 2012 | 9 November 2012 | 10 |
| 3 | 1 March 2013 | 3 May 2013 | 9 |
| 4 | 13 September 2013 | 22 November 2013 | 10 |
# Soul Shoutin'

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Soul Shoutin' is a collaboration studio album by organist Shirley Scott recorded in 1963 for Prestige and issued in 1964 as PRLP 7312. It also features her then husband, saxophonist Stanley Turrentine. In 1995, the album was reissued on the same CD along with The Soul Is Willing, featuring a different track order.

## Track listing

* "Gravy Waltz" (Ray Brown, Steve Allen) - 4:27
* "In the Still of the Night" (Cole Porter) - 7:04
* "Deep Down Soul" (Turrentine) - 9:42
* "Serenata" (Leroy Anderson, Mitchell Parish) - 8:01
* "Soul Shoutin'" (Turrentine) - 5:41

## Personnel

* Shirley Scott - organ
* Stanley Turrentine - tenor saxophone
* Earl May - bass
* Grassella Oliphant - drums
# James Selvaraj

Dato' James Selvaraj Joseph DPTJ (born 21 November 1950) is a Malaysian former badminton player and coach.

## Badminton career

James was a former national shuttler during the mid 1970s to early 1980s. He was a national singles champion for three consecutive years from 1974 to 1976. In the 1975/76 Thomas Cup series, he was a member of the team who were runner-up to Indonesia. Among his other achievements were a bronze medal at the 1977 SEA Games in Kuala Lumpur and a bronze medal at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton.

## Post-retirement

James was the national badminton coach from 1982 to 1985 and Badminton Association of Malaysia (BAM) High Performance Director from 2010 to 2012.

## Achievement
### SEA Games

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1977 | Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Surapong Suharitamrong | 15–10, 15–11 | Bronze |

## Honour
### Honours of Malaysia

* Negeri Sembilan:
** Knight Commander of the Grand Order of Tuanku Ja’afar (D.P.T.J.) - Dato' (2005)
# 1851 Avenwedde rail accident

The 1851 Avenwedde rail accident was a train derailment that occurred near Gütersloh, Germany on January 21st of that year.

## Background

In 1848, the "Muenster", a steam engine, was designed and built specifically for the Cologne railway. The distance between the axles and the wheelbases combined with the weight distribution of the engine and boiler caused a natural imbalance as the train would travel. In 1851, this type of train was being used during the fatal incident.

## Accident

On January 21, 1851, a royal train carrying Prince Friedrich Wilhelm was traveling near Gütersloh. As it passed through, Avenwedde, 3 kilometers away from Gütersloh, the engine began to wobble due to balance issues. The train then fully derailed, taking several coaches with it. Prince Wilhelm was among the injured, but survived. 3 people would die as a result of the accident. Among the dead were two crew members of the train, as well as well as a US secretary named John B. Andre who died while attempting to leap from his tipping carriage, only to be crushed as a result. It was the first German rail accident to result in multiple fatalities.

## Aftermath

On June 21, 1865, the municipality of Avenwedde erected a memorial both in memorial of the lives lost in the accident, but also with gratitude that Prince Wilhelm had survived the ordeal. The memorial was placed at the site of the accident.
The "Muenster" train would also be redesigned as a result of the crash. The wheelbase of the train would be expanded an additional five feet in diameter to a length around 14 feet and 2 inches to counteract the weight of the engine body. This redesign made the engines run more efficiently.
# Hosur metropolitan area

Hosur City Municipal Corporation is the civic body governing city of industrial hub Hosur in Tamil Nadu state of India. It was the 13th Municipal corporation in Tamil Nadu established on 13 February 2019. It is headed by a Mayor, who presides over a Deputy mayor, 45 councillors who represents over 45 wards of the city, and it has adjoined with Mathigiri town panchayat, Zuzuvadi, Chennathur, Avalapalli and Mookandapalli village panchayat. The annual tax revenue of the corporation is 102.41 crore rupees. Hosur is one of the major industrial city in Tamil Nadu and had a population of 345,354 with an area of 72.41 km².

## History and administration

Hosur town was constituted as Selection grade Town Panchayat in the year 1962 and then upgraded to Second Grade Municipality in the Year 1992 and to Selection Grade Municipality in the year 1998. In 2011, vide GO. No. 127 dated 8 September 2011 town panchayat of Mathigiri and village panchayats of Zuzuvadi, Mookandapalli, Avalapalli and Chennathur were included in Hosur Municipality and upgraded as Special Grade municipality.
Then, on 13 February 2019, Hosur Municipality was upgraded to Municipal Corporation by former Chief minister of Tamil Nadu Edappadi K. Palaniswami. and becomes one of the 21 municipal corporations in Tamil Nadu. It was the first corporation to be made without a district's headquarters.
At present Hosur corporation has adjoined with Mathigiri town panchayat, Zuzuvadi, Avalapalli, Chennathur and Mookandapalli village panchayat. In April 2022, plans to expand the city limit upto 740 square kilometres were announced.
# Harley Finkelstein

Harley Finkelstein (born November 8, 1983) is a Canadian businessperson, entrepreneur and public speaker. He is best known as the president of Shopify. He is a board member of the CBC, and an advisor to both OMERS Ventures and Felicis Ventures. He is also a Dragon on CBC Dragons' Den, Next Gen Den.

## Early life and education

Finkelstein was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. At 17, he founded a T-shirt company while attending McGill University. He later transferred to Concordia University and received a bachelor's degree in economics. Finkelstein then attended the University of Ottawa where he founded the JD/MBA Student Society and the Canadian MBA Oath while working towards his Juris Doctor and MBA.

## Career

After completing his JD and MBA, Finkelstein worked at a law firm in Toronto for a year. In 2009, Finkelstein met with Tobias Lütke, the co-founder and CEO of Shopify, to discuss opportunities for the company, and became one of the first merchants on Shopify. Finkelstein was hired soon after and was named Shopify's Chief Platform Officer. In December 2014, Finkelstein was appointed a member of the C100 board. The C100 is an organization that supports the Canadian technology community and is a bridge between Canada and Silicon Valley. Finkelstein serves as a mentor and advisor to various organizations and incubators including Felicis Ventures, FounderFuel, Invest Ottawa and CIPPIC.
In January 2016, Finkelstein was named COO of Shopify. That same year, he was inducted into the Order of Ottawa by Mayor Jim Watson.
In December 2017, Finkelstein joined the board of directors for CBC.
In September 2020, Finkelstein was appointed Shopify President.

### Other activities

In November 2021, Finkelstein and DavidsTea's cofounder David Segal launched an e-commerce tea retailer called Firebelly Tea. The duo also started a podcast titled Big Shot in 2023.

### Awards

Finkelstein was named Angel investor of the Year at the Canadian Startup Awards in March 2017.
In 2017 Finkelstein was awarded Canada’s Top 40 Under 40.

## Personal life and philanthropy

Finkelstein is Jewish and is the grandson of Holocaust survivors. He is married to Lindsay Taub, a psychotherapist and entrepreneur, and they have two daughters. The four of them live in Montreal. In 2018 it was announced that Finkelstein was donating $2,000,000 to establish the new Finkelstein Chabad Jewish Centre in the Sandy Hill neighbourhood of Ottawa. After attending the Chabad centre when he was a student at the University of Ottawa and realizing that there was not enough room to fit all the students who wished to attend events, he promised the Rabbi he would donate to pay him back for the generosity of his family in welcoming Jewish students in Ottawa.
Finkelstein has spoken about, and uses the concept of Ikigai.