OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betty Joel

Betty Joel (née Mary Stewart Lockhart; 7 June 1894, Hong Kong – 21 January 1985, Hampshire) was a British furniture, textile and interior designer, active in England from c. 1921 until 1937. Her work was featured in The Studio, the illustrated fine arts and decorative arts magazine, from 1927 to 1937. Examples of her work can be seen in the Victoria & Albert Museum, London and the Geffrye Museum, London.

## Early life

The daughter of James Stewart Lockhart, KCMG, LLD (1858–1937) and Edith Louise Rider (née Hancock) (1870–1950), Joel who was called by the name Betty from a young age, was born in Hong Kong, where her father was an administrator. She met her future husband, David Joel (1891–1973), a naval officer in Ceylon, returning to England together after the end of the First World War.

## Career

   I personally began to design furniture because I despaired of trying to adapt old furniture to the needs of my own entirely modern house.
Without any formal training, she started her own business Betty Joel Ltd. with her husband David Joel, with a furniture workshop, initially located on Hayling Island and retailing through her shop in Sloane Street. She began to design furniture, using the expertise of the local craftsmen from around local area who had previously worked as yacht fitters and specialized the traditional boat building woods, oak and teak.
The designs were first retailed through their showroom in London at 177 Sloane Street and then at 25 Knightsbridge. The larger premises allowed them to show a wider range of items and to hold art exhibitions. Exhibitions included rugs by Ivan da Silva Bruhns, the French artist, drawings by Matisse and paintings by Marie Laurencin.
She began to design her own rugs which she had made in Tianjin, China and textiles which were manufactured in France. Her work in both furniture and textiles was distinctive for the use of curved lines and curvilinear shapes.
In 1938 she created a study for Lord Mountbatten's Park Lane, London home and a bedroom for the 2nd Countess of Iveagh at Elveden Hall. Other commissions included work for the Savoy and the St James's Palace Hotel, and for the then Duchess of York.
With the breakdown of their marriage in 1939, Betty retired from the design business and did not work again. David Joel continued the business renaming it David Joel Ltd.
An Art Deco bed headboard designed by Betty Joel in 1929 was featured in a 2013 episode of the BBC's Antiques Road Trip (series 7, episode 16).
Clive Stewart-Lockhart, her great-nephew and a former Antiques Roadshow expert, is set to publish a brand new biography of Joel, featuring a foreword by Paul Atterbury in 2025, to mark the 40th anniversary of her passing.

## Exhibitions

* London: Royal Academy of Arts (1935), Exhibition of British Art in Industry
* New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art (1937), Rugs and carpets: An International Exhibition of Contemporary Industrial Art
* Brighton: Royal Pavilion, Art Gallery & Museums (1975) British Carpets and Designs: The Modernist Rug 1928-1938 cat no 8
# Kajal Raghwani

Kajal Raghwani is an Indian actress. She has worked in Bhojpuri films like Pratigya 2, Hukumat, Patna Se Pakistan, Muqaddar, Mehandi Laga Ke Rakhna and Mai Sehra Bandh Ke Aaunga. Raghwani is considered as one of the highest paid Bhojpuri actress.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 2011 | Sugna | | Bhojpuri |
| 2013 | Rihai | | Bhojpuri |
| 2014 | Pratigya 2 | | Bhojpuri |
| 2014 | Devra Bhail Deewana | | Bhojpuri |
| 2015 | Patna Se Pakistan | Komal | Bhojpuri |
| 2015 | Hukumat | | Bhojpuri |
| 2015 | Baj Gail Danka | | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Bhojpuriya Raja | | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Jaaneman | | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Inteqaam | Sweta | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Aashik Aawara | | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Dabang Aashiq | | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Lagi Tohse lagan | | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Jai Mehraru Jai Sasurari | | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Majaz: Ae Gham-e-Dil Kya Karun | | Hindi, Urdu |
| 2017 | Tere Jaisa Yaar Kahan | | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Ham Hain Hindustani | | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Sarkar Raj | Cameo | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Mehandi Laga Ke Rakhna | Kajal | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Pyar Ke Rang Hazaar | | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Mai Sehra Bandh Ke Aaunga | Pooja | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Muqaddar | Herself | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Deewanapan | Herself | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Dulhan Ganga Paar Ke | Radha | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Bairi Kangana 2 | Chanda | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Sangharsh | Rukhmani | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Balam Ji Love You | Meera | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Naagdev | Nageena/ Shivani | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Dabang Sarkar | Cameo | Bhojpuri |
| 2019 | Maine Unko Sajan Chun Liya | Sona | Bhojpuri |
| 2019 | Coolie No. 1 | Rani | Bhojpuri |
| 2019 | Vivah | Cameo | Bhojpuri |
| 2019 | Baaghi- Ek Yoddha | | Bhojpuri |
| 2019 | Kashi Vishwanath | | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Dulhan Wahi Jo Piya Man Bhaye | Diya | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Litti Chokha | | Bhojpuri |

## Media image

Raghwani is considered in the media as one of the highest paid Bhojpuri actress. She is also one of the most followed Bhojpuri actress on Instagram with over 5.4 million followers.

## Awards

Raghwani received the Bhojpuri Best Actress People's Choice Award in 2016 at the International Bhojpuri Film Awards (IBFA) held in Dubai.
# This Flight Tonight

"This Flight Tonight" is a song originally by Joni Mitchell, from her 1971 album Blue. Scottish hard rock band Nazareth released the song as a single in 1973 that charted internationally.

## Original recording

Joni Mitchell wrote and released the song on her 1971 album Blue. The song tells of Mitchell's regrets as she leaves her lover on a flight and wishes to return. The track was also released as the B-side of "Carey".
Mitchell plays guitar and sings, and was the producer, pedal steel guitar is by Sneaky Pete Kleinow and Henry Lewy was the engineer.

## Nazareth cover

Scottish hard rock band Nazareth reworked the song in 1973. Their version, a driving hard-rock arrangement, was a hit in Canada, Germany (where it reached number one) and the UK. It was produced by Roger Glover. The single reached number 11 in the UK Singles Chart in November 1973. The band re-recorded the song in 1991 for the album No Jive.
Writing in The Independent in 2012, Robert Webb said:
   The Dunfermline hard-rockers Nazareth loved Blue. You remember them: the gap-toothed vocalist, Dan McCafferty, had hair like a kitchen scourer and a voice to match. They were bad, bad boys. Among the tracks on their 1973 album Loud 'n' Proud, produced by the former Deep Purple bassist Roger Glover, is a taut version of "This Flight". "We used to listen to Joni as we were travelling round in the van," recalls Nazareth's bass-player, Pete Agnew. "'This Flight Tonight' was a big favourite."
   Mitchell was impressed with the makeover: "When she was recording at A&M, we were just starting an American tour," explains Agnew. "We all happened to be in the studio the day the single was released, so we were introduced to her and told her what we had done. She said, 'What, with a rock band?'" Joni paid the Scottish band the greatest compliment after "This Flight Tonight" became a worldwide hit for them, touching down at No 11 in the UK. "She was playing a gig in London and told the audience: 'I'd like to open with a Nazareth song'!".
Nancy Wilson revealed that the guitar riff for Nazareth's version of "This Flight Tonight" inspired the riff for the Heart song "Barracuda".

### Charts
#### Weekly charts

| Chart (1973–1974) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 2 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 27 |
| Germany (GfK) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |

#### Year-end charts

| Chart (1974) | Position |
| Austrian Top 40 | 4 |
| German Media Control Singles Chart | 11 |
| UK Singles Chart | 98 |
# Freedom's Path

Freedom's Path is a 2022 historical war drama film written, directed and produced by Brett Smith in his feature length debut. It stars Gerran Howell, RJ Cyler, and Ewen Bremner. Based on the American Civil War, it won multiple film festival awards in 2022 and had a limited theatrical run from February 3, 2023.

## Synopsis

A Union soldier is rescued by a free Black man and his friends, who run a portion of the Underground Railroad. Meanwhile, a ruthless slave catcher is looking to bring them down.

## Cast

* Gerran Howell as William
* RJ Cyler as Kitch
* Ewen Bremner as Silas
* Harrison Gilbertson as Lewis
* Mia Tucker as Nora
* Carol Sutton as Caddy
* Afemo Omilami as Ellis Freeman
* Steven Swadling as Jake Nilsson
* Thomas Jefferson Byrd as Abner

## Production

The film is based on a short of the same name that Brett Smith released in 2015. The feature length film was produced by Rocket Soul Studios and 1812 Films, with Soulidifly Productions, Rock Hill Studios, Room In The Sky Films and Chicago Media Angels. Producers were AJ Winslow, Jim Pidgeon, Neko Sparks and Steven Swadling. The film has a promotional partnership with Allen Media Group.

### Filming

Principal photography took place in October 2019. It was largely filmed in and around Fayetteville with filming locations including Prairie Grove Battlefield Park, War Eagle Mill, Lincoln, and Cane Hill.
During filming, assistant director David Halls was fired after a firearm discharged unexpectedly on set, wounding a crew member. He would later work as assistant director on the set of Rust, and he became a principal character in the shooting incident that killed Halyna Hutchins and wounded director Joel Souza.

## Release

The film premiered at the Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival on April 15, 2022. The film was distributed by Xenon Pictures in 128 AMC and Regal Cinemas theaters on February 3, 2023 with part of ticket sales be donated to Historically Black Colleges and Universities.

## Reception

In September 2022 the film won the Director’s Choice award at the Gig Harbor Film Festival in Washington State. It also received the Audience Award at both the Cinequest San Jose Festival and Fayetteville Film Festival in 2022. It won the ‘Best of Fest’ award at the Lone Star Film Festival, along with the ‘Festival Award’ at the San Diego International Film Festival and the Special Jury Prize at the St. Louis International Film Festival, all also in 2022.
# James Dampier Palmer

Colonel James Dampier Palmer MP (6 September 1851 – 18 October 1899), was an English businessman, British Army officer, and a Progressive-Conservative politician.

## Early years

Palmer's father was William Palmer of Bury House, Romford, Essex and his mother was Jane Michel Trestrail. He was educated at Felsted School.

## Career

Palmer worked in the banking firm and family business of Messrs. Palmer & Co., in Stratford and became its Chairman. He was also a Director of Hatch, Mansfield & Co., Ltd. of London, S.W. Palmer was a Justice of the peace for Kent and West Ham. During his political career, he served as a Member of Parliament for Gravesend on 8 July 1892 – 2 July 1898, leaving his seat in Parliament before the end of his second term as he had accepted the Stewardship of the three Chiltern Hundreds. As a result, a by-election was held 13 July 1898. He also served in the Volunteer Forces of the British Army. He was first commissioned as a supernumerary sub-lieutenant in the 5th Essex Rifle Volunteer Corps on 2 August 1876, and resigned that commission on 5 September 1877. He was later appointed Honorary Colonel of the 3rd Volunteer (Kent) Brigade, Cinque Ports Division, Royal Artillery.

## Personal life

He married Isabella Elizabeth Curteis Whelan (b. 20 November 1852) in 1874. Elizabeth's maternal grandfather was James Planché, a British dramatist, antiquary and officer of arms. Palmer and his wife had at least two children. Their only son was Vivian Trestrail Dampier Palmer, O.B.E. (b. 1876). A daughter was named Maud Isabel Dampier.
In 1891 when as prospective Member of Parliament for Gravesend he presented the Dampier-Palmer Cup which was competed for by local football clubs, until 2009, to raise money for local charities.
Palmer had multiple residences including 7 Park Place, St. James, S.W.; 31 Bruswick Terrace, Brighton; and Heronden Hall, Tenterden, Kent. He belonged to several clubs such as the Carlton Club, Junior Carlton Club, Bath Club, and Coaching Club.
He died at age 48 at Brighton on 16 October 1899. A brass plate commemorating Palmer's donations to the parish, including chancel screen, choir seats, choir screens, the lectern, and the pulpit, is located at the Parish Church of St. Mildred in Tenterden.
# Brighton, Ontario

Brighton is a town in Northumberland County, Ontario, Canada, approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) east of Toronto and 100 km (62 mi) west of Kingston. It is traversed by both Highway 401 and the former Highway 2. The west end of the Murray Canal that leads east to the Bay of Quinte is at the east end of the town.
Brighton later developed into primarily an agricultural community, specializing in the farming of apples and production of new apple types. However, in recent years, many of the original orchards in the area have been partially removed, to make way for the steadily growing population, and more profitable agricultural produce, such as wheat, corn and soybeans. In late September, Brighton is host to Applefest, its largest yearly festival.
The Municipality of Brighton (formed on January 1, 2001, through an amalgamation of the former Town of Brighton and Brighton Township) is home to over 12,108 inhabitants, with a higher than average percentage of those retired. This is common, as the quiet, clean and friendly atmosphere of many smaller towns near Lake Ontario tend to draw the elderly as popular places for retirement living.
Presqu'ile Provincial Park, just south of the town centre, is one of Brighton's most popular attractions. The park is noted for bird-watching and other nature-oriented activities. Memory Junction Railway Museum, located in a former Grand Trunk station, has a collection of rail equipment and memorabilia.

## Communities

Besides the town proper of Brighton, the municipality of Brighton comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including the following communities such as Carman, Codrington, Hilton, Spring Valley, Smithfield (partially); Butler Creek, Cankerville, Cedar Creek, Gosport, Orland, Presqui'le Point, Wade Corners.

## History

The village of Brighton was incorporated on January 1, 1859. On December 1, 1980, it became a town.
The original Simpson house, at 61 Simpson Street, was built in 1850.

## The artificial island area of Brighton

Part of the current Municipality of Brighton is on a separate artificial island. This is a consequence of the borders chosen when the Township of Brighton was created in 1851, and the excavation of the Murray Canal across the historic Isthmus of Murray. The Murray Canal opened in 1889.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Brighton had a population of 12,108 living in 5,014 of its 5,392 total private dwellings, a change of 2.2% from its 2016 population of 11,844. With a land area of 223.24 km$^2$ (86.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 54.2/km$^2$ (140.5/sq mi) in 2021.

## Notable residents

* Eddie Hayward, racehorse trainer who won the Kentucky Derby
* Mark Kellogg, Associated Press correspondent killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn
* Gail Vaz-Oxlade, financial writer and television personality. Host of the Slice series Til Debt Do Us Part and Princess.

## Media

* Brighton Independent (Metroland Media Group)
* Oldies 100.9 (My Broadcasting)
* Edville Gazette (Independently Published)
# Platycheirus rosarum

Platycheirus rosarum is a species of hoverfly found in the Holarctic realm. Like its close relative Platycheirus granditarsus, it can be found in marshy meadows and ditches; indeed, the two species can often be found together. The flight time is between May and October, though it peaks in abundance in June and July.

## Description

External images For terms, see: Morphology of Diptera. Tergite 2 is black. Tergite 3 and sometimes tergite 4 have a divided whitish to yellowish band. Male metatarsus 1 lacks a protuberance. Wings have a violet sheen.
See references for determination.

## Distribution

Palearctic: Fennoscandia south to Iberia and the Mediterranean basin, Ireland eastward through Europe to European Russia and Siberia. Nearctic: Alaska to Nova Scotia and south to New Jersey.

## Biology

Habitat: River, stream and pond margins with tall herbaceous vegetation and fen. Around the periphery of bogs, Salix swamp.
# Jackson Township, Edwards County, Kansas

Jackson Township is a township in Edwards County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 98.

## Geography

Jackson Township covers an area of 72.39 square miles (187.5 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
# Nina Buijsman

Nina Buijsman (born 16 November 1997) is a Dutch racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam FDJ–Suez. She rode for Parkhotel Valkenburg in the women's team time trial event at the 2018 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2016

    4th Overall Rás na mBan
       1st Young Rider classification

### 2017

    1st Omloop van de IJsseldelta

### 2021

    1st Stage 2 Tour de Feminin
    1st Mountains classification, Ladies Tour of Norway
    5th La Classique Morbihan
    6th Tre Valli Varesine
    7th La Choralis Fourmies Féminine
    8th Grand Prix du Morbihan Féminin

### 2022

    7th Overall Tour Féminin International des Pyrénées
    9th Overall Belgium Tour
    10th Kreiz Breizh Elites Féminin

### 2023

    3rd Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race
    3rd Schwalbe Classic
    4th La Périgord Ladies
    6th Overall Tour Cycliste Féminin International de l'Ardèche
    7th Leiedal Koerse

### 2024

    1st Stage 3 Tour Cycliste Féminin International de l'Ardèche
    3rd La Périgord Ladies
# Scott Bennett (footballer)

Scott Bennett (born 8 January 1980) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Bennett appeared in just one senior game for the Eagles, against Melbourne at Docklands. He had four kicks, four handballs, took one mark and laid three tackles.
Mostly used a wingman and half back, Bennett played with three WAFL clubs.
After being out for four seasons, he made a return to the league in 2006 when he turned out for Peel Thunder.
# National Highway 132B (India)

National Highway 132B, commonly referred to as NH 132B is a national highway in India. It is a secondary route of National Highway 32. NH-132B runs in the state of Tamil Nadu in India.

## Route

NH132B connects Chengalpattu and Kanchipuram in the state of Tamil Nadu.

## Junctions

    NH 32 Terminal near Chengalpattu.
    NH 48 Terminal near Kanchipuram.
# Žika Rafajlović

Živojin Rafajlović (Serbian Cyrillic: Живојин Рафајловић, 1871 – 1953), known as Žika (Жика) was co-founder of the Serbian Chetnik Organization, politician, state deputy, a member of the Democrats. He was the Ban of Vardar during 1940 and 1941.

## Early life

He was born in Mionica, Principality of Serbia. He finished the Military Academy as an infantry captain, 2nd class. He worked as a frontier guard in Vranje, which became his hometown.

## Serbian Chetnik Organization

The Central Committee (of Belgrade) was established in 1902 by Milorad Gođevac, Luka Ćelović, Vasa Jovanović, Žika Rafajlović, Nikola Spasić and Ljuba Kovačević.
On 25 April 1904, two armed cheta groups of some 20 fighters under vojvoda Anđelko Aleksić and vojvoda Đorđe Cvetković swore oath in a ceremony before Milorad Gođevac, Vasa Jovanović, Žika Rafajlović, Luka Ćelović and General Jovan Atanacković, with prota Nikola Stefanović holding the prayers. The Committee had prepared the formation of the first bands for a number of months. The bands crossed into Ottoman territory on 8 May, but were subsequently exposed in the Albanian and Turkish villages. The Ottoman army killed all of the Chetniks at the Fight on Šuplji Kamen hill on May 27. According to Serbian state documents, the death toll was 24 Chetniks, a zaptı (Ottoman gendarmerie), and three Ottoman soldiers. Serbian deputy Ristić, according to the document, named Žika Rafajlović as the organizer of the band, and that "such adventures and thoughtless treacherous actions should be stopped".

## Family

He had five sons.

## Annotations

* His surname is infrequently spelled as Rafailović (Рафаиловић).
# Copperas Hill railway station

vteLowca Light Railway and Gilgarran Branch :
Legend :
1972 :
Copperas Hill railway station served the small clifftop community of Copperas Hill, south of Harrington in the former county of Cumberland, England, which is now part of Cumbria.
A public passenger service called at the station between 2 June 1913 and September 1921, though unadvertised workmen's trains had started in April 1912 and continued until April 1929, after which all forms of passenger service ceased.
By 1922 the service had settled down to three trains each way between Lowca and Workington Central, though, surprisingly in that age, trains had stopped calling at Copperas Hill in September 1921. There never was a public Sunday service.
The station was on the Harrington and Lowca Light Railway which connected with the Cleator & Workington Junction Railway (CWJR) at Rosehill Junction a short distance north of Copperas Hill and south of Harrington Village. Workmen's services to and from Copperas Hill variously ran from Moss Bay Cart Siding, Maryport (during the First World War), Workington Central and Seaton (Cumbria). Public passenger trains ran to these last two only.

## Freight services

The railway through Copperas Hill was first and foremost a mineral railway, with the short-lived workmen's and passenger services an afterthought. A waggonway had reached a chemical works at the station site in the first half of the nineteenth century, connecting Harrington harbour with John Pit and Hodgson Pit. Later developments, eventually ran northwards towards Workington and northeastwards to meet the Gilgarran Branch at Bain's Siding. The driving forces were coal at Lowca, fireclay and bricks (primarily aimed at lining furnaces at Workington's steelworks), coke and coking bi-products. Centrepiece for over fifty years was Harrington No. 10 Colliery which, confusingly, was not in Harrington, but in Lowca.
Between them these industrial concerns sustained the railway through Copperas Hill until final closure to all traffic in May 1973.
Although closed in 1921 the station was still in good shape in 1969.

## A British record

Copperas Hill station was short-lived, but the track immediately north of the station has its place in the railway record books. Its southbound uphill gradient of 1 in 17 was the steepest adhesion-worked British incline carrying a regular, timetabled passenger service.

## Afterlife

The track through the station site was lifted by the end of 1973. The trackbed now forms part of the Cumbrian Way.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Rose Hill Platform Line and station closed | Lowca Light Railway | Micklam Line and station closed |
# Alain Glavieux

Alain Glavieux (French:; 4 July 1949, Paris – 25 September 2004) was a French professor in electrical engineering at École Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications de Bretagne. He was the coinventor with Claude Berrou and Punya Thitimajshima of a groundbreaking coding scheme called turbo codes.
Glavieux received the Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation from the IEEE Information Theory Society together with Berrou and Thitimajshima in 1998, the IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal together with Berrou in 2003, and the French Academy of Sciences Grand Prix France Telecom award in 2003.
He died on 25 September 2004 at the age of 55 from illness.