OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KQL

KQL was a radio station, located in Los Angeles, California, that was licensed to Arno A. Kluge from October 13, 1921 to June 9, 1922. This was the first broadcasting station licensed in the state of California, and one of the first in the United States. However, the station was short-lived, because Kluge died just 21⁄2 months after it was authorized.

## History

KQL was first licensed as a broadcasting station to Arno A. Kluge on October 13, 1921, at 1045 South Bixel Street in Los Angeles. At this time Kluge was well established as a radio experimenter and equipment retailer. During World War One he had served as a Signal Corps instructor at the University of Nebraska, which gave him experience with the recently developed vacuum tube transmitters that made audio transmissions practical. However, an earlier electrical accident resulted in a progressive deterioration of his spine. After the war he moved to Los Angeles, now largely confined to a chair and housebound due to paralysis of his legs.
In 1920, he was issued a standard amateur radio station license, with the call sign 6DF, in addition to an Experimental station license, 6XN, that was jointly held with A. H. McClelland and J. B. Farrington. Kluge was credited with being the second in the southern California region to transmit audio radio programs, initially over 6XN. In the fall of 1921, he applied for an Experimental radio license in his own name. His application also requested authorization to broadcast "radio telephone concerts and data on a wavelength of 360 meters". Because these were separate functions, Arno was issued two different licenses: an Experimental license with the call sign 6XAO, plus a Limited Commercial authorization on October 13, 1921, with the randomly assigned call sign of KQL, for broadcasting on 360 meters (833 kHz). (The license for 6XAO was deleted a couple of months later.)
There were no formal standards in the United States regarding radio transmissions intended for the general public until December 1, 1921, when the Department of Commerce, which regulated radio at this time, adopted a regulation creating a broadcasting station category. These stations were required to hold a Limited Commercial license authorizing operation on 360 or 485 meters. KQL was among a small number of stations that already met this standard at the time of its adoption, and was the only one located west of the Mississippi River. However, Kluge's health was deteriorating and KQL's fledgling broadcasting activities came to an abrupt end with his death, at the age of 23, on December 31, 1921.
Although now inactive, KQL continued to appear on broadcasting station lists until its license was canceled on June 9, 1922, with 6XN deleted the same month. Today, KWG in Stockton is the oldest surviving radio station in California.
# Villar del Cobo

Villar del Cobo is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 222 inhabitants.
# Cristián Romero (Chilean footballer)

Crisitán Andrés Romero Godoy (born 26 December 1963) is a Chilean football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Universidad de Chile's youth sides.
Romero appeared twice for the Chile national team.

## Managerial career

In 2004, he began his career as the assistant coach of Horacio Rivas in Palestino. Later, he has mainly worked in Universidad de Chile, both at youth and senior level. As the head coach, he has also worked for Provincial Osorno in the Primera B de Chile. In addition, he was the General Manager of Deportes Iberia between 2015 and 2017.
In 2021, he replaced Esteban Valencia as the coach of Universidad de Chile.

## Honours
### Player
#### Universidad de Chile

* Primera División de Chile (2): 1994, 1995
# Piolim (footballer, born 1925)

José Lourenço Pizzini (1 March 1925 – 9 March 2004), otherwise known as Piolim, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Piolim started with the youth of Rio Branco EC, before coming to Guarani FC in 1943. There, he was state amateur champion in 1944 and champion of the second professional division in 1949.

## Honours
### Guarani

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 1944 (FPFA), 1949

## Death

Piolim passed away in 2004 in the city of Campinas.
# Golden Easter Egg

The Golden Easter Egg is an Australian Group 1 greyhound race held annually at Sydney's Wentworth Park racetrack in Glebe. Held annually on Easter Saturday it carries Group 1 status from AGRA, the code's racing regulator. The Golden Easter Egg carnival is in fact held over three weekends, commencing with heat events (8 in total), then followed by Semi Finals week (4 in total) and the Final Event in the third week. The first and second placegetters from the four semi final events fill the places in the final.
Prize money of around $1,000,000 ($350,000 to the winner in 2024) making it one the richest greyhound carnivals in Australia.

## History

The first Golden Easter Egg was held at Wentworth Park, Sydney in 1990.
In 2012 it was the richest greyhound race in the world at the time.
Past winners
Golden Easter Egg Winners since inaugural 1990 race are:
| Year | Winner | Trainer | Time | Notes |
| 1990 | Ultra Sense | C M Coleman | 30.39 | |
| 1991 | Highly Blessed | L Ferremi | 29.98 | |
| 1992 | Jessica Casey | J Finn | 30.32 | |
| 1993 | Billy Binjang | P Seymour | 30.70 | |
| 1994 | Mancunian Girl | P S Wardle | 30.20 | |
| 1995 | Malawi Law | Graeme Bate | 30.34 | |
| 1996 | Tenthill Doll | H P Sarkis | 30.51 | |
| 1997 | Bahama Image | W McNally | 30.59 | |
| 1998 | Rapid Journey | J Carruthers | 30.17 | |
| 1999 | Faithful Hawk | P Rayner | 29.93 | |
| 2000 | Stately Bird | K Paull | 30.35 | |
| 2001 | Brett Lee | Darren McDonald | 30.04 | |
| 2002 | Carlisle Jack | R Douglas | 30.09 | |
| 2003 | Cyrus The Virus | S Swain | 30.21 | |
| 2004 | Bogie Leigh | T Brett | 30.07 | |
| 2005 | Paua to Burn | S White | 29.98 | |
| 2006 | Edie Beauchamp | M Wright | 29.80 | |
| 2007 | Slater | Darren Murray | 30.09 | |
| 2008 | Blazing Token | Max Burdekin | 30.16 | |
| 2009 | Dana Beatrice | Rod McDonald | 29.70 | |
| 2010 | Cosmic Rumble | Darren McDonald | 30.12 | |
| 2011 | Radley Bale | Graeme Bate | 29.66 | |
| 2012 | Don't Knocka Him | Jason Thompson | 29.60 | |
| 2013 | Grigorieva Bale | Andrea Dailly | 29.65 | |
| 2014 | Tonk | Brooke Ennis | 29.62 | |
| 2015 | Fernando Bale | Andrea Dailly | 29.48 | |
| 2016 | Moreira | Jason Thompson | 29.77 | |
| 2017 | Striker Light | Brett Bravo | 29.99 | |
| 2018 | Up Hill Jill | David Geall | 29.77 | |
| 2019 | Zipping Bailey | Jason Mackay | 29.92 | |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 |
| 2021 | Tommy Shelby | Steve Withers | 29.27 | race record |
| 2022 | She's A Pearl | Jodie Lord | 29.73 | |
| 2023 | Simply Limelight | Peter Rodgers | 29.48 | |
| 2024 | Mackenna | Michelle Sultana | 29.33 | |
# Ariyaatha Veethikal

Ariyaatha Veethikal (transl. Unknown lanes) is a 1984 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan and written by John Paul. It stars Madhu, Mohanlal, Mammootty, Ramachandran and Rahman. The soundtrack of the film was composed by M. S. Viswanathan.

## Plot

The film revolves around Judge Jaganathan (Madhu), who stands by his morals, no matter what kind of problems he faces.

## Cast

* Madhu as Judge Jaganathan
* Mohanlal as Balan
* Mammootty as Ravi
* Ramachandran as Shekarankutty
* Manian Pillai Raju as Soman
* Rahman as Babu
* Karamana Janardhanan Nair as Bhaskaran
* Rohini as Sheela
* Sabitha Anand as Ambili
* Sukumari as Kalyanikutty
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Janaki
* Kalashala Babu as Raghavan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran and Poovachal Khader.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Neeyalla Neethipaalan" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran | |
| 2 | "Sindooramekhangal" | P. Jayachandran | Poovachal Khader | |
# Lance Boykin

Lance Ryan-Young Boykin (born August 31, 2000) is an American professional football cornerback for the Memphis Showboats of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Old Dominion and Coastal Carolina. He signed with the Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2023.

## College career

Boykin played college football for the Old Dominion Monarchs from 2018 to 2020 and for the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers from 2021 to 2022, earning second-team all-conference honors in his final year.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+3⁄8 in (1.89 m) | 200 lb (91 kg) | 32+3⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.72 s | 1.66 s | 2.71 s | 4.39 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 10 ft 4 in (3.15 m) | 13 reps |
| Sources: |||||||||||

### Seattle Seahawks

On May 12, 2023, the Seattle Seahawks signed Boykin to a three-year, $2.696 million contract as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on August 29, 2023, and re-signed to the practice squad. He was not initially signed to a reserve/future contract after the season and thus became a free agent upon the expiration of his practice squad contract. However, on February 1, 2024, Boykin re–signed with Seattle on a reserve/future contract.
On July 18, 2024, Boykin was placed on the Active/Physically Unable to Perform (PUP) list. He was waived on August 27.

### Memphis Showboats

On December 5, 2024, Boykin signed with the Memphis Showboats of the United Football League (UFL).
# Pigi, Rethymno

Pigi is a local community of the Rethymno Municipality in the Rethymno regional unit of the region of Crete established by Kallikratis reform. Previously, it was part of the municipal district of Municipality of Arkadi. Capital of the new municipality is Rethymno.

## Geography and history

Pigi is located 9 km east of the city of Rethymno, on the road towards Arkadi, at an altitude of 60 meters, 1 km from Adele village. It is situated in the heart of a fertile and relatively smooth area, which in older times it was called Aryan. It is noteworthy that the English traveller Robert Pashley was the one who first wrote about the origin of the name of the village, 170 years ago. The relevant note is the two-volume book of this great traveller, printed in London in 1837. He says among other things: "In Pigi - the name comes from a rich source that supplies the village with excellent water." Pigi is being inhabited from the Venetian period onwards.
An airstrip that used to be near Pigi was a strategic target for the German forces during the Battle of Rethymno in World War II.

### Population of Pigi

| Settlement | 1913 | 1920 | 1928 | 1940 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
| Pigi | 471 | 570 | 446 | 449 | 417 | 414 | 360 | 299 | 311 | 336 | 401 | 454 |
| Agios Dimitrios | - | 72 | 98 | 103 | 115 | 79 | 65 | 54 | 75 | 116 | 177 | 209 |
| Pigianos Kampos | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 165 | 50 | 200 | 279 | 288 |
| Total | 471 | 642 | 544 | 552 | 532 | 493 | 425 | 518 | 436 | 652 | 857 | 951 |

## Attractions

There are many churches and chapels inside/close to the village: Agia Paravskevi Church, Virgin Mary, Agios Georgios of Koutroulis, Agios Georgios (church cemetery), Agios Ioannis and others. Agios Nikolaos church is decorated with frescoes of the 14th century, St George Church has frescoes bearing the date 1411.

## Transportation

There is bus service (KTEL) from/to Rethymno serving this area (services for Kyrianna and Loutra)
# Wang Zihui

Wang Zihui (Chinese: 王子惠; pinyin: Wáng Zǐhuì; Wade–Giles: Wang Tsu-hui) (1892 - after 1957) was a politician, military man Japanese collaborator and journalist in the Republic of China. He was an important person during the Reformed Government of the Republic of China. He was born in Xiamen.

## Biography

Wang Zihui went to Japan where he graduated from the Department of Law of Waseda University. After returning to China, he became a journalist. He successively held the positions Chief of the Office to Shanghai for the 2nd Army of Guominjun, Vice-Commander and Chief of the Political Bureau of the 20th Army of National Revolutionary Army, General Councilor of the National Government. He was a member of the China-Japan Economical Society.
In March 1938 Liang Hongzhi established the Reformed Government of the Republic of China which Wang Zihui participated in. He was appointed Minister for Business, but next June he suddenly resigned his post. Wang had already contacted H. H. Kung, Wang's resign was also suggested by Kung.
Later Wang Zihui worked for peace between China and Japan, in all likelihood at H. H. Kung's order. According to Kung's close adviser Jia Cunde(賈存德)'s memories, Wang had been good terms with General Shunroku Hata. And from April 1940 he contacted Lieutenant General Seishirō Itagaki.
In 1949 Wang Zihui went to Japan as the representative of the Republic of China. Next spring he retired from political circles and lived in Japan. On October 31, 1957, on charges of swindling, he was arrested by Japanese authorities. At the time, he made the false claim that he was Chiang Kai-shek's personal envoy.
Wang Zihui's life and whereabouts after this incident are unknown.

## Alma mater

Waseda University
# Harpullia arborea

Harpullia arborea, commonly known as Cooktown tulipwood in Australia, is species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae is native to the Indian subcontinent, Sri Lanka throughout Mainland Southeast Asia and Malesia to Queensland in Australia and the Western Pacific. It is a tree with paripinnate leaves with 6 to 10 leaflets, small pink or pale green flowers arranged in leaf axils or on old woody stems, and orange-yellow to red capsules containing shiny black seeds.

## Description

Harpullia arborea is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to 30 m (98 ft), sometimes to 40 m (130 ft), with a trunk dbh of 60–70 cm (24–28 in), its branchlets covered with woolly brown hairs. Its leaves are paripinnate, 40–220 mm (1.6–8.7 in) long with 6 to 10 elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 100–190 mm (3.9–7.5 in) long and 40–75 mm (1.6–3.0 in) wide on a petiole 40–90 mm (1.6–3.5 in) long. Separate male and female flowers are borne on the same plant, usually in racemes in leaf axils, sometimes on old wood, and are 40–220 mm (1.6–8.7 in) long. Each flower is on a pedicel 10–50 mm (0.39–1.97 in) long. The sepals are 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and covered with woolly hairs. The petals are pink or pale green and 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in) long, there are 5 stamens, and the ovary is covered with soft hairs. The fruit is a broadly heart-shaped, orange-yellow to red capsule 15–23 mm (0.59–0.91 in) long, containing shiny black seeds.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1837 by Francisco Manuel Blanco who gave it the name Ptelea arborea in his Flora de Filipinas. In 1887, Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer transferred the species to Harpullia as H. arborea. The specific epithet (arborea) means 'tree-like'.

## Distribution and habitat

Harpullia arborea usually grows in rainforest or monsoon forest in India, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Fiji, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Nepal, New Guinea, the Philippines, Australia, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tonga, Vanuatu and Vietnam. In New Guinea, it has been recorded in Madang, Morobe, the New Guinea Highlands, Milne Bay, New Britain and Bougainville. In Australia, it occurs from the Kutini-Payamu National Park on Cape York Peninsula to Cardwell in north-east Queensland.
# Barbara Kawakami

Barbara Oyama Kawakami (August 24, 1921 – December 20,2024) was a Japanese-born American author, storyteller and scholar specializing in Japanese immigrant clothing and Hawaiian plantation life.

## Early life

Kawakami was born Fusako Oyama in Kumamoto, Japan. She immigrated to Hawaii with her family in 1921 when she was 3 months old.
Her father died when she was six years old. Kawakami's mother was pregnant with her ninth child at the time of his death.
Kawakami grew up on the Oahu Sugar Plantation in Waipahu where her mother worked. She attended school until 8th grade. Her English teacher noted her academic abilities and encouraged her to attend high school. She declined and instead enrolled in sewing school to learn a skill that would help contribute to family expenses.

## Career

Kawakami worked for over three decades as a dressmaker. She later received her General Equivalency Diploma (GED) and entered college at age 53 where she earned a BS in Fashion Design and Merchandising and an MA in Asian studies.
During her research, Kawakami noted a lack of information about clothing worn by Japanese immigrants on Hawaiian plantations. In 1979, she began interviewing plantation workers and compiling a collection of clothes and photographs. Her collection of Issei clothing is considered the most significant collection of its kind. Items from the collection are available to view digitally through the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles, CA.
Kawakami has been a researcher, writer, and consultant on projects, including the film Picture Bride, released by Miramax Pictures in 1994. Her book, Japanese Immigrant Clothing in Hawaii 1885–1941, was published in 1993. She published Picture Bride Stories in 2017.

## Personal life

Kawakami was married to Douglas Kawakami. They had three children. Kawakami died on December 2024, at the age of 103.
# Tapajós hermit

The Tapajós hermit (Phaethornis aethopygus) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Tapajós hermit was first described in 1950 as a subspecies of the little hermit (P. longuemareus). At that time many small hermits now treated as separate species were considered subspecies of the little hermit, and the Tapajós hermit was believed to be most closely related to the black-throated hermit (P. atrimentalis). In 1996 it was suggested that the Tapajós hermit was entirely invalid, and actually represented a hybrid between the reddish (P. ruber) and streak-throated (P. rupurumii) hermits. In 2009 this hypothesis was shown to be incorrect, and the Tapajós hermit was recognized as a valid species.
The Tapajós hermit is monotypic.

## Description

The Tapajós hermit is about 9 cm (3.5 in) long. The male has a metallic olive green crown and back with reddish edges to the feathers and a rich reddish rump. The tail is rounded; the feathers are dusky brownish with reddish shafts and all but the outermost have white at their base. The face is blackish with a pale supercilium and a reddish malar stripe. The chin is white and the throat black becoming rufous on the neck, chest, and belly. The female is similar but with a paler rump and buffy olive underparts with a reddish tinge.

## Distribution and habitat

The Tapajós hermit is found in Brazil between the Tapajós and Xingu Rivers, north-flowing tributaries of the Amazon River. It inhabits primary forest but also tolerates logged and burned areas. It has been observed in a heavily disturbed terra firme area.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The Tapajós hermit feeds on nectar and is assumed to also consume small insects and other invertebrates.

### Breeding

Male Tapajós hermits display to females at leks, but nothing else is known about the species' breeding phenology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Tapajós hermit on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The Tapajós hermit's song is "a long high-pitched phrase repeated incessantly without pauses between phrases...e.g. 'tsi ... tsi ... tsi ... tsi .. tsi-tsi-tse-tsee-chup-chup'."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the Tapajós hermit as Vulnerable. Its population size is not known but is thought to be declining due to deforestation and the paving of a major highway with accompanying development.
# Pollokshields Open

The Pollokshields Open was a combined grass court tennis tournament founded in 1886. The tournament was at times played alongside the West of Scotland Championships. It was played at the Pollokshields Athletic Club grounds, Pollokshields, Scotland until 1898.
# Kleofina Pnishi

Kleofina Pnishi, born July 23, 1994, in Gjakova (Kosovo), is a French actress and model, of Kosovar origin. She was elected Miss Provence 2017.

## Biography
### Early life and education

She has a little brother and a little sister. Her father is the head of a masonry company and her mother is a housewife. She arrived in Peyrolles in 1999, fleeing Kosovo, which was then in the middle of a war, when she was 5 years old.
She graduated from the School of Journalism and Communication of Aix-Marseille.

### Career
#### Miss France

Kleofina Pnishi was elected Miss Provence 2017 for Miss France 2018 on July 29, 2017, in Cogolin and succeeded Noémie Mazella, Miss Provence 2016.

#### Pekin Express

In 2019, she participated in season 12 of Peking Express alongside Julia Sidi-Atman (Miss French Riviera 2017).

## Personal life

In July 2024, she got engaged with international French footballer Benjamin Pavard.

## Filmography

* 2019 : The Brave (aka Lazarat)

## Television

* 2015 : Plus belle la vie on TF1
* 2015 : Le mystère du lac on TF1
* 2015 : Meurtres au Mont Ventoux on France 3
* 2016 : Petits secrets entre voisins on TF1
* 2019 : Pékin Express : La Route des 50 volcans on M6
# Derek Gow

Derek Gow (born 1965) is a UK-based reintroduction expert, farmer and author known for his work with watervoles, white storks, wildcats, and Eurasian beavers.
He also imported the first Heck cattle to the UK. However, after aggressive behaviour could harm or even kill handlers, a significant proportion of the herd was culled.
Born in Dundee, he left school when he was 17 and worked in agriculture for five years. Inspired by the writing of Gerald Durrell, he jumped at the chance to manage a European wildlife park in central Scotland in the late 1990s before moving on to develop two nature centres in England. Gow owns a 300 acre farm in Lifton, Devon, which is home to captive breeding facilities, accommodation and a working farm. Much of the land is under the process of rewilding, like the Knepp Estate. The farm is home to many species, including Eurasian lynxes, wild boars, beavers, white storks and harvest mice. Gow has helped to set up Celtic Reptile & Amphibian.

## Books

* Gow, Derek (2022). Bringing Back the Beaver: The Story of One Man's Quest to Rewild Britain's Waterways. Chelsea Green Publishing UK. ISBN 9781645021223.
* Gow, Derek (2022). Birds, Beasts and Bedlam: Turning My Farm Into an Ark For Lost Species. Chelsea Green Publishing UK. ISBN 9781645021339.
* Gow, Derek (2024). Hunt for the Shadow Wolf [US Edition]: The lost history of wolves in Britain and the myths and stories that surround them. Chelsea Green Publishing UK. ISBN 9781915294463.