OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indera Kayangan (state constituency)

Indera Kayangan is a state constituency in Perlis, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly since 1986. It has been represented by State Leader of the Opposition Gan Ay Ling of Pakatan Harapan (PH) since 2018. She is also the only Opposition and PH Member of the Perlis State Legislative Assembly (MLA) after the 2022 Perlis state election.
The state constituency was created in 1984. It was first contested in 1986 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Perlis State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Definition
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Indera Kayangan constituency is divided into 7 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Indera Kayangan (N08) | Padang Katong | 002/08/01 | SK Putra |
| Indera Kayangan (N08) | Derma | 002/08/02 | SMK Syed Hassan |
| Indera Kayangan (N08) | Pekan Lama Kangar | 002/08/03 | SMK Derma |
| Indera Kayangan (N08) | Pengkalan Assam | 002/08/04 | SMK Putra |
| Indera Kayangan (N08) | Pekan Baru Kangar | 002/08/05 | SK Seri Perlis |
| Indera Kayangan (N08) | Seberang Bakau | 002/08/06 | SJK (C) Khoon Aik |
| Indera Kayangan (N08) | Behor Gandin | 002/08/07 | SK Jalan Raja Syed Alwi |

## Demographics

* Malays (53.75%)
* Chinese (39.89%)
* Indians (3.42%)
* Other Ethnicities (2.94%)
Total electors by polling district in 2016 :
| Polling district | Electors |
| Padang Katong | 1,058 |
| Derma | 876 |
| Pekan Lama Kangar | 1,101 |
| Pengkalan Assam | 1,000 |
| Pekan Baru Kangar | 1,656 |
| Seberang Bakau | 2,469 |
| Behor Gandin | 1,869 |
| Total | 10,029 |
| Source: Malaysian Election Commission ||

## History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Indera Kayangan :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Bandar Kangar ||||
| 7th | 1986–1990 | Lee Kim Cheng | BN (MCA) |
| 8th | 1990–1995 | Khor Liang Tee | BN (MCA) |
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Khor Liang Tee | BN (MCA) |
| 10th | 1999–2002 | Khor Liang Tee | BN (MCA) |
| 10th | 2002–2004 | Oui Ah Lan | BN (MCA) |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Oui Ah Lan | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Por Choo Chor | BN (MCA) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Chan Ming Kai | PR (PKR) |
| 14th | 2018–2022 | Gan Ay Ling | PH (PKR) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Gan Ay Ling | PH (PKR) |
# Cerithidium cerithinum

Cerithidium cerithinum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean along Madagascar.
# Balance theorem

In mathematical group theory, the balance theorem states that if G is a group with no core, then G either has disconnected Sylow 2-subgroups, or it is of characteristic 2 type, or it is of component type (Gorenstein 1983, p. 7).
The significance of this theorem is that it splits the classification of finite simple groups into three major subcases.
# Andrei Ivanov (Bolshevik)

Andrei Vasilyevich Ivanov (Russian: Андрей Васильевич Иванов; Ukrainian: Андрій Васильович Іванов; October 28, 1888 – June 10, 1927) was a Soviet activist and politician.
Ivanov was born in the village of Kukshevo, in the Kostroma Governorate of the Russian Empire. In 1906, he became a member of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and was a party worker in Vladimir Governorate and Moscow city.
In 1916, he worked at the Kiev Arsenal factory as a party agitator. After the February Revolution he became the head of the Kiev Governorate Executive Committee, a member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and a delegate of the VI Party Congress. He was a member of the Kiev revkom during the Kiev Bolshevik Uprising and the Kiev Arsenal January Uprising. At the same time from December 1917 he was a member of the Ukrainian Central Executive Committee (CIK) and from March 1918 – a member of its Presidium.
In 1918, he worked in the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine. In February 1919, he was appointed head of the Kiev Governorate, then of the Kharkov Governorate, and after that of the Odessa Governorate Executive Committees. He was a member of the Presidium and the secretary of the All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee and a delegate of the XII and XIII Party Congresses. At the XIII Party Congress he was elected as a candidate member of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (b).
In 1925, he became a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and spent the last years of his life in Moscow. During this time he was the member of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee, deputy to the head of the budget commission, secretary of union council, and deputy director of the Institute of Soviet Construction.
He is buried in Mariinskyi Park in Kyiv, where a monument to him was erected and a street named after him in 1927–1940 (today's Levandovska Street [uk]).
# SpareMiNT

SpareMiNT is a software distribution based on FreeMiNT, which consists of a MiNT-like operating system (OS) and kernel plus GEM compatible AES (Application Environment Services).

## Features and compatibility

The English language distribution is intended for the Atari ST and derivative m68k computers, clones and emulators, such as the FireBee project or Hatari and ARAnyM. The MiNT itself, also once called MultiTOS, provided an Atari TOS compatible OS replacement with multitasking and multi-user switching capabilities and Unix-like operation, all of which the original TOS lacked.
The distribution comes with Red Hat's rpm utility for managing the source- and binary packages. Unix/Linux-style software can be used, if ported, GEM-programs for TOS can run concurrently. The TOS clone EmuTOS, instead of Atari's original, can be used as a base to boot a MiNT, and e.g. XaAES, a modern AES derivate, as an essential part of the GEM-GUI (Graphical user interface).
FreeMiNT, and therefore SpareMiNT, is basically the enhanced and greatly improved derivate, and can be used on today's computers, even on different hardware platforms via emulation or Virtual Machines, thanks to the flexibility of the original MiNT and its components that made further development possible.

## Comparable Distributions
### EasyMiNT

Derived from SpareMiNT is EasyMiNT, using its software repository and a GEM based installer, providing a folder system similar to the UNIX Filesystem Hierarchy Standard and German language translations to programs.

### AFROS

AFROS (Atari FRee Operating System) comes as a set of files, creating a TOS compatible operating system; there exists a Live-CD to test. Its key components all consist of Free Software:
    EmuTOS and FreeMiNT; fVDI (free Virtual Device Interface), clone of GEM's VDI; XaAES; TeraDesk (Tera Desktop), clone of the original Desktop Filemanager and "shell"
AFROS software is available to all Atari and/or TOS compatible platforms, but is optimized to be used with the ARAnyM (Atari Running on Any Machine) emulator.

## Historical Distributions

Amongst other efforts, there also was a basic build of a Debian GNU/MiNT distribution, with a FreeMiNT kernel, GNU based userland software plus DEB package management. It should have provided commonly used programs and was based on Debian Linux. Similar, more successful projects are Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, Debian GNU/Hurd and, most important, the Linux version. SpareMiNT follows the idea to use a Unix/Linux-like package management and software repository.
# National Highway 709A (India)

National Highway 709A, commonly called NH 709A is a national highway in India. It is a greenfield spur road of NH-709. NH-709A traverses the states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh in India. Karnal to Meerut section has been upgraded from 4 lanes to 6 lanes by Public Works Department, Haryana.

## Route
### Haryana

Bhiwani - Mundal - Jind - Karnal - Uttar Pradesh Border.

### Uttar Pradesh

Haryana Border - Shamli - Budhana - Meerut - Garhmukteshwar.

## Junctions list

    NH 709 Terminal near Bhiwani.
    NH 9 near Mundhal Khurd.
    NH 352 near Jind.
    NH 44 near Karnal.
    NH 709B near Shamli.
    NH 709AD near Shamli.
    NH 34 near Meerut.
    NH 9 Terminal near Garhmukteshwar.
# The Unforgiven III

"The Unforgiven III" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica from their ninth studio album, Death Magnetic (2008). It is a sequel to two of the bands past songs: "The Unforgiven II" and "The Unforgiven".

## History

In an interview for MTV, James Hetfield said that the song is "continuation of the same storyline about sin and consequence, forgiveness and unforgiveness." Hetfield has also said that, of all parts of "The Unforgiven," this is his favorite. Robert Trujillo said "it's got a great flow and it's very dynamic. It's somehow connected to the [remaining] body music of the album."
A live version was performed for the first time on April 14, 2010, in Oslo, Norway, and only played a few times afterwards with the last performance being on November 21, 2010. It was played for the first time in almost eight years in Lincoln, Nebraska, on September 6, 2018, and was next performed on the two nights of Metallica and the San Francisco Symphony's S&M2 at the Chase Center, albeit in an alternate form featuring only Hetfield and the orchestra.

## Composition and lyrics

"The Unforgiven III" is a thrash metal power ballad that serves as a continuation of the band's past singles "The Unforgiven" and "The Unforgiven II". In comparison to those its predecessors, "The Unforgiven III" features a softer composition; Brady Gerber of Vulture described the song as the most "reflective" in the trilogy, and compared it to another song from the album, "The Day That Never Comes". Hetfield explained that the song was purely about self-forgiveness, saying that it was asking the question of "how can I forgive you if I can't forgive myself?". This was in contrast to the first song in the trilogy, which Hetfield said that he had none of while writing it.

## Reception

Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic in his review of the album, described the song as having "symphonic tension". In 2010, it was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance, but lost to "War Machine" by AC/DC.

## Personnel
### Metallica

* James Hetfield – vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
* Lars Ulrich – drums
* Kirk Hammett – lead guitar
* Robert Trujillo – bass

### Additional musicians

* David Campbell – orchestration

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 41 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 50 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 24 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 16 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 8 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 34 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 120 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pedro Lima (footballer, born 2006)

Pedro Henrique Cardoso de Lima (born 1 July 2006), known as Pedro Lima, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers.

## Club career
### Sport Recife

Born in Cabedelo, Paraíba, Lima began his career with a local side called EC Meninos da Paraíba, before joining Sport Recife's youth sides at the age of 15. On 12 September 2023, he renewed his contract with the club until 2026.
Promoted to the first team for the 2024 season, Lima made his senior debut on 29 January of that year, starting in a 2–0 Campeonato Pernambucano home win over Afogados. He scored his first professional goal three days later, netting his team's third in a 3–0 away win over Flamengo de Arcoverde.
On 25 February 2024, after establishing himself as a first choice, Lima further extended his link with the Leão until 2027.

### Wolverhampton Wanderers

On 17 June 2024, Sport Recife announced that the club had reached an agreement with English side Wolverhampton Wanderers for the signing of Lima on a permanent transfer, subject to medical tests and international clearance. On 2 July, Wolves announced the official signing of Lima on a five-year deal, with an option for another season. On July 15, 2024, Pedro Lima debuted for Wolverhampton. He started as a starter in Wolverhampton's first pre-season friendly against Como 1907, in Marbella, Spain.

## International career

On 11 October 2023, Lima was called up to the Brazil national under-17 team for the year's FIFA U-17 World Cup. He featured in all five matches of the nation during the competition, as they were knocked out by Argentina.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sport Recife | 2024 | Série B | 8 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 26 | 2 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2024–25 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 30 | 2 |

## Honours

Sport Recife
* Campeonato Pernambucano: 2024
# World's End, Denbighshire

World's End (Welsh: Pen Draw'r Byd) is a narrow vale located between Wrexham and Llangollen in Denbighshire, Wales. It lies at the head of the Eglwyseg Valley, enclosed by the cliffs of Craig y Forwyn, Craig y Cythraul, and Craig yr Adar.
The area is popular with walkers, cyclists and tourists. The Offa's Dyke Path passes through World's End.
World's End lies on a single track road from the small village of Minera near Wrexham, which crosses Esclusham Mountain and the Ruabon Moors to a public car park at the top of the Eglwyseg valley. The road crosses the Eglwyseg River by a ford, then goes on towards Pentre Dŵr, under the Horseshoe Pass, leading eventually to Llangollen or onto the Panorama in Trevor.
Near World’s End is the manor house Plas Ucha yn Eglwyseg, built in 1563. It was for a time the home of John Jones Maesygarnedd, one of the signatories of the death warrant for Charles I of England. The building is said to stand on the site of a hunting lodge of Owain ap Cadwgan, prince of Powys, where Owain carried Nest (daughter of Rhys ap Tewdwr) when he stole her away from her husband Gerald de Windsor in 1109.
There are a number of small limekilns at World's End, probably dating from the later 18th- or early 19th-century, and there are also traces of a short-lived lead and silver mine in operation between the 1860s and 1880s.
# List of Syrian television series

This is a list of Syrian television series.

## 1960s

* The happy vacation (1960)
* Bubbles (1963)
* Mokhtar alsaba' bahrat (1969)
* Face to face

## 1970s

* Sah Al-Noom

## 1980s

* Maraya

## 1990s

* Al-Ababeed
* Al Maout Al Kadem Ila Al Sharq
* Nihayat Rajol Shoja' (1994; adapted from the novel)

## 2000s

* Al-Taghreba al-Falastenya
* Old Times
* Ash-Shatat
* Saqf al-Alam
* Salah Al-deen Al-Ayyobi
* Bab Al-Hara
* Seraa Ala El Remal
* Zaman Al'ar
* De'ah Da'iah
* Saqr Qoraish
* Rabee' Qortoba
* Mulouk Al-Tawa'ef
* Al-Zeer Salem

## 2010s

* Mawqef Micro
* Forbidden Love
# New Zealand International Comedy Festival

The New Zealand International Comedy Festival (NZICF; sometimes the NZ Intl Comedy Fest) is a comedy festival in both Auckland and Wellington, New Zealand. The festival is run by the New Zealand Comedy Trust, and is held across three weeks during April and May. From its beginnings in 1993 as a 2-day event, the festival has developed into a major nationwide event, with a total attendance of over 100,000 people each year.

## Main events

Each year the Festival features over 200 shows and involves around 250 performers. The Festival contains a wide range of comedy performances – from emerging artists through to NZ comedy industry veterans and stars of the international comedy circuit.
Similarly, the Festival caters for a wide range of audiences with specific shows aimed at children and teenagers, and a diverse offering of comedy fare.
The opening of the Festival is the televised Comedy Gala, a showcase of performances by the top local and international comedians appearing in the festival. Past venues include St. James Theatre until 2008, and since then the Auckland Civic Theatre and ASB Theatre, Aotea Centre. Past hosts of the gala have included: Jeff Green, Ardal O'Hanlon, Arj Barker, Wayne Brady, Ed Byrne, Bill Bailey, Rove McManus, Greg Behrendt, Jeremy Corbett, Jason Byrne and Rhys Nicholson.
Alongside the large number of local and international shows, there are a number of events held annually such as the Class Comedians programme. This is an initiative set up to train talented high school students in the art of stand-up comedy and ends with a showcase at Q Theatre. Its most successful graduate is Rose Matafeo. The RAW rookie competition is also held every year, with the national finals at The Classic Comedy and Bar in Auckland.

### Last Laughs!

To conclude the festival is the Last Laughs! awards showcase, held on the last Sunday. It is the last chance for the nominees for the Billy T Award and Fred Award to perform before the winners are announced at the end of the show. Other festival prizes awarded at Last Laughs include: Best International Show, Best Local Show, Best Newcomer, Best Marketing Campaign, and Spirit of the Festival.
Last Laughs! presentations and winners :
| Year | Host | Venue | Fred Award | Billy T Award | Auckland Newcomer | Wellington Newcomer | Director's Choice | Best Debut |
| 2023 | Chris Parker | SkyCity Theatre | Guy Montgomery | Abby Howells | Kura Turuwhenua | Orin Ruaine-Prattley | Liv Parker | Anthony Crum and Bailey Poching |
| 2021 | Michèle A’Court | SkyCity Theatre | Eli Matthewson | Brynley Stent | Maria Williams | Tess Sullivan | Abby Howells, Jadwiga Green | |
| 2019 | | SkyCity Theatre | James Nokise | Kura Forrester | Liv McKenzie | Maria Williams | | |
# Florentino Lavarias

Florentino "Dong" Galang Lavarias is a Filipino prelate of the Catholic church. He is the fourth and current archbishop of San Fernando. He succeeded Paciano Aniceto as the Archbishop of San Fernando. He is also the sede vacante apostolic administrator of Balanga in Bataan during the transition from Bishop Ruperto Santos to his successor in office as the diocese's bishop since July 22, 2023. Prior to his installation as Archbishop of San Fernando, he previously served as fourth bishop of Iba in Zambales from September 1, 2004 to October 27, 2014.

## Biography

Lavarias was born on March 14, 1957, in Santa Ines, Mabalacat. He graduated in college at the Holy Angel University in 1978 before entering the San Carlos Seminary. He was ordained a priest on September 26, 1985, at the Our Lady of Grace Parish. He served various parishes under the Archdiocese of San Fernando. He was appointed bishop of Iba. He was consecrated on August 12, 2004, at the Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando. His consecrator was then the Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines, Antonio Franco, while his co-consecrators were Paciano Aniceto and Gaudencio Rosales .
On October 27, 2014, Lavarias succeeded Paciano Aniceto as the latter resigned as Archbishop of San Fernando, Pampanga due to the age limit after being appointed by Pope Francis three months earlier on July 25, 2014.
Due to the departure of Ruperto Santos to become fifth Bishop of Antipolo covering Marikina in Metro Manila and the province of Rizal on July 22, 2023 which ended his term as fourth bishop of Balanga, Lavarias was appointed by Pope Francis as sede vacante apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Balanga where he currently holds the position while awaiting for the installation of Santos' successor as the diocese's fifth bishop. His term has been ended when Rufino Sescon was installed as Bishop of Balanga last March 1, 2025.
# Freedom deficit

Freedom deficit is a term coined by a group of Arab scholars for the UNDP Arab Human Development Report in 2002. As defined in the report, a freedom deficit exists when there is "a substantial lag between Arab countries and other regions in terms of participatory government," where "freedom" is thus synonymous with "democracy."

## Description of the concept

A measure of the freedom deficit is calculated by assessing political participation and accountability, freedom of expression and political corruption. The 2002 Arab Human Development Report attempted to account for the fact that the Arab region does poorly on the Human Development Index, yet does not suffer the same economic woes of similar nations. These scholars posited three deficits: freedom, women's empowerment, and knowledge.
Since 2002, the term has been used by politicians and pundits alike. Shortly after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, US Defense undersecretary Douglas J. Feith noted that once free of Saddam Hussein, Iraq would no longer suffer from a freedom deficit. US President George W. Bush acknowledged the role of Western nations in contributing to the freedom deficit in the Middle East. The conservative American Enterprise Institute issued a commentary in 2004 defending the War on Terrorism as being crucial to ending the freedom deficit. United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice used the term in December 2006 during a press conference on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict to describe the "core problem" of the Middle East.
Beyond the Middle East, libertarian blogger John Pugsley applied the term to China, noting that the US/China trade deficit is really a result of a freedom deficit in China.
# Gosse

Gosse is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Gosse (born 1963), American film producer and director
* Charles Gosse (1849–1885), Australian surgeon, son of William
* Clarence Gosse (1912–1996), Canadian physician and Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia
* Edmund Gosse (1849–1928), English poet, author and critic, son of Philip
* Emily Bowes Gosse (1806–1857), English painter and illustrator
* Étienne Gosse (1773–1834), French playwright, chansonnier and journalist
* George Gosse (1912–1964), Australian landmine clearance specialist
* Gordie Gosse (1955–2019), Canadian politician
* James Hay Gosse (1876–1952), Australian businessman, sportsman, and zoo director
* Jean-Pierre Gosse (1924–2001), Belgian biologist and ichthyologist
* John Gosse, Canadian geologist
* Marguerite Gosse (1890–1972), American politician from Nevada
* Nicolas Gosse (1787-1878), French historical painter
* Peter Gosse (born 1938), German poet, prose author and essayist
* Philip Henry Gosse (1810–1888), English naturalist, author of Omphalos: An Attempt to Untie the Geological Knot
* Sylvia Gosse (1881–1968, born Laura Gosse), English painter and engraver, daughter of Edmund
* William Gosse (disambiguation), several people:
   * William Gosse (explorer) (William Christie Gosse)
   * William Gosse (surgeon), British Australian doctor
   * William Gosse (MP) for Bridgwater (UK Parliament constituency)
   * William Gosse Hay, brother-in-law and nephew of William Christie Gosse