# Randolph County, Missouri

Randolph County is a county in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,716. Its county seat is Huntsville. The county was organized January 22, 1829, and named for U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator John Randolph of Roanoke, Virginia.
Randolph County comprises the Moberly, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, Missouri Combined Statistical Area.

## History

Randolph County was primarily settled by migrants from the Upper Southern states, especially Kentucky and Tennessee. They brought slaves and slaveholding traditions with them, and quickly started cultivating crops similar to those in Middle Tennessee and Kentucky: hemp and tobacco. Randolph was one of several counties settled mostly by Southerners to the north and south of the Missouri River. Given their culture and traditions, this area became known as Little Dixie, and Randolph County was at its heart.
Randolph County was home to Omar Bradley, the last of nine 5-star generals of the American military.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 488 square miles (1,260 km$^2$), of which 483 square miles (1,250 km$^2$) is land and 5.1 square miles (13 km$^2$) (1.1%) is water.

### Adjacent counties

* Macon County (north)
* Monroe County (east)
* Shelby County (northeast)
* Audrain County (southeast)
* Boone County (southeast)
* Howard County (south)
* Chariton County (west)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 24
* U.S. Route 63
* Route 3

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 24,663 people, 9,199 households, and 6,236 families residing in the county. The population density was 51 inhabitants per square mile (20/km$^2$). There were 10,740 housing units at an average density of 22 units per square mile (8.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 90.58% White, 7.03% Black or African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. Approximately 1.14% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.1% were of German, 21.4% American, 10.9% English and 9.1% Irish ancestry.
There were 9,199 households, out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.20% were non-families. 27.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.80% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 107.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,464, and the median income for a family was $39,268. Males had a median income of $26,878 versus $20,366 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,010. About 9.20% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.10% of those under age 18 and 13.20% of those age 65 or over.

### 2020 Census

Randolph County Racial Composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (NH) | 21,271 | 86% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1,351 | 5.5% |
| Native American (NH) | 102 | 0.41% |
| Asian (NH) | 95 | 0.4% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 9 | 0.04% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 1,316 | 5.32% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 572 | 2.31% |

## Education
### Public schools

* Higbee R-VIII School District – Higbee
** Higbee Elementary School (K-06)
** Higbee High School (07-12)
* Moberly School District – Moberly
** North Park Elementary School (K-02)
** South Park Elementary School (PK-02)
** Gratz Brown Elementary School (03-05)
** Moberly Middle School (06-08)
** Moberly High School (09-12)
* Northeast Randolph County R-IV School District – Cairo
** Northeast Randolph County Elementary School (PK-05)
** Northeast Randolph County High School (06-12)
* Renick R-V School District – Renick
** Renick Elementary School (PK-08)
* Westran R-I School District – Huntsville
** Westran Elementary School (PK-05)
** Westran Middle School (06-08)
** Westran High School (09-12)

### Private schools

* St. Pius X Elementary School – Moberly (PK-08) – Roman Catholic
* Maranatha Seventh-day Adventist School – Moberly (K-09) – Seventh-day Adventist

### Post-secondary

* Central Christian College of the Bible – Moberly– A private, four-year Christian Churches and Churches of Christ university.
* Moberly Area Community College – Moberly – A public, two-year community college.

### Public libraries

* Little Dixie Regional Libraries

## Communities
### Cities

* Clark
* Clifton Hill
* Higbee
* Huntsville (county seat)
* Moberly

### Villages

* Cairo
* Jacksonville
* Renick

### Unincorporated communities

* Darksville
* Fort Henry
* Harkes
* Hubbard
* Kimberly
* Levick Mill
* Milton
* Mount Airy
* Randolph Springs
* Roanoke
* Ryder
* Thomas Hill
* Yates

## Politics
### Local

The Republican Party mostly controls politics at the local level in Randolph County. Republicans hold all but three of the elected positions in the county.

### State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results :
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
| 2020 | 73.28% 7,842 | 23.66% 2,532 | 3.06% 328 |
| 2016 | 62.77% 6,505 | 34.36% 3,561 | 2.87% 298 |
| 2012 | 51.09% 5,055 | 45.39% 4,491 | 3.53% 349 |
| 2008 | 53.49% 5,652 | 44.48% 4,700 | 2.02% 214 |
| 2004 | 57.60% 5,841 | 41.09% 4,167 | 1.30% 132 |
| 2000 | 44.50% 4,066 | 53.60% 4,897 | 1.90% 174 |
| 1996 | 31.73% 2,852 | 65.59% 5,895 | 2.67% 240 |
Most of Randolph County is a part of Missouri's 6th District in the Missouri House of Representatives. The southern portions of the county are in the 44th, 47th, and 48th Districts.
* District 6 — Tim Remole (R-Excello).
Missouri House of Representatives — District 6 — Randolph County (2016) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Tim Remole | 7,057 | 100.00% | +28.76 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 6 — Randolph County (2014) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Tim Remole | 3,584 | 71.24% | +3.87 |
| | Democratic | Robert Harrington | 1,447 | 28.76% | −3.87 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 6 — Randolph County (2012) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Tim Remole | 4,998 | 67.37% | |
| | Democratic | Diane J. Scott | 2,421 | 32.63% | |
* District 44 — Cheri Toalson-Reisch (R-Hallsville).
Missouri House of Representatives — District 44 — Randolph County (2016) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Cheri Toalson-Reisch | 234 | 71.43% | −4.10 |
| | Democratic | Tom Pauley | 94 | 28.57% | +4.10 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 44 — Randolph County (2014) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Caleb Rowden | 142 | 75.53% | +12.83 |
| | Democratic | Tom Pauley | 46 | 24.47% | −12.83 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 44 — Randolph County (2012) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Caleb Rowden | 195 | 62.70% | |
| | Democratic | Ken Jacob | 119 | 37.30% | |
* District 47 — Chuck Basye (R-Rocheport).
Missouri House of Representatives — District 47 — Randolph County (2016) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Chuck Basye | 1,189 | 73.81% | +16.36 |
| | Democratic | Susan McClintic | 422 | 26.19% | −16.36 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 47 — Randolph County (2014) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Chuck Basye | 636 | 57.45% | −0.01 |
| | Democratic | John Wright | 471 | 42.55% | +0.01 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 47 — Randolph County (2012) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Mitch Richards | 874 | 57.46% | |
| | Democratic | John Wright | 647 | 42.54% | |
* District 48 — Dave Muntzel (R-Boonville).
Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Randolph County (2016) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Dave Muntzel | 360 | 80.54% | −19.46 |
| | Independent | Debra Dilks | 87 | 19.46% | +19.46 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Randolph County (2014) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Dave Muntzel | 303 | 100.00% | +35.81 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Randolph County (2012) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Dave Muntzel | 319 | 64.19% | |
| | Democratic | Ron Monnig | 178 | 35.81% | |
All of Randolph County is a part of Missouri's 18th District in the Missouri Senate, represented by Brian Munzlinger (R-Williamstown
Missouri Senate — District 18 — Randolph County (2014) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Brian Munzlinger | 5,479 | 100.00% | |

### Federal

U.S. Senate — Missouri — Randolph County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Roy Blunt | 6,135 | 59.23% | +11.07 |
| Democratic | Jason Kander | 3,656 | 35.30% | −8.16 |
| Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 309 | 2.98% | −5.40 |
| Green | Johnathan McFarland | 126 | 1.22% | +1.22 |
| Constitution | Fred Ryman | 132 | 1.27% | +1.27 |
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Randolph County (2012) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Todd Akin | 4,750 | 48.16% |
| Democratic | Claire McCaskill | 4,286 | 43.46% |
| Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 827 | 8.38% |
All of Randolph County is included in Missouri's 4th Congressional District and is currently represented by Vicky Hartzler (R-Harrisonville, Missouri) in the U.S. House of Representatives.
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Randolph County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 7,193 | 70.84% | −0.01 |
| Democratic | Gordon Christensen | 2,440 | 24.03% | +1.00 |
| Libertarian | Mark Bliss | 521 | 5.13% | −0.99 |
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Randolph County (2014) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 4,636 | 70.85% | +9.13 |
| Democratic | Nate Irvin | 1,507 | 23.03% | −9.94 |
| Libertarian | Hershel L. Young | 400 | 6.12% | +2.07 |
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Randolph County (2012) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 5,930 | 61.72% |
| Democratic | Teresa Hensley | 3,168 | 32.97% |
| Libertarian | Thomas Holbrook | 389 | 4.05% |
| Constitution | Greg Cowan | 121 | 1.26% |
United States presidential election results for Randolph County, Missouri :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 8,322 | 75.46% | 2,571 | 23.31% | 135 | 1.22% |
| 2020 | 8,018 | 74.54% | 2,485 | 23.10% | 254 | 2.36% |
| 2016 | 7,529 | 72.34% | 2,283 | 21.94% | 596 | 5.73% |
| 2012 | 6,667 | 66.84% | 3,031 | 30.39% | 277 | 2.78% |
| 2008 | 6,457 | 60.59% | 3,984 | 37.39% | 215 | 2.02% |
| 2004 | 6,551 | 64.24% | 3,586 | 35.16% | 61 | 0.60% |
| 2000 | 4,844 | 52.73% | 4,116 | 44.81% | 226 | 2.46% |
| 1996 | 3,274 | 36.44% | 4,502 | 50.11% | 1,209 | 13.46% |
| 1992 | 3,025 | 29.63% | 4,951 | 48.49% | 2,234 | 21.88% |
| 1988 | 4,384 | 45.22% | 5,291 | 54.57% | 20 | 0.21% |
| 1984 | 5,735 | 56.19% | 4,471 | 43.81% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 5,141 | 50.03% | 4,884 | 47.53% | 251 | 2.44% |
| 1976 | 3,594 | 37.91% | 5,839 | 61.59% | 48 | 0.51% |
| 1972 | 5,195 | 57.66% | 3,814 | 42.34% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 3,582 | 38.58% | 4,810 | 51.80% | 893 | 9.62% |
| 1964 | 2,485 | 26.23% | 6,988 | 73.77% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 4,180 | 39.38% | 6,434 | 60.62% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 3,709 | 35.30% | 6,797 | 64.70% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 3,968 | 34.52% | 7,501 | 65.25% | 27 | 0.23% |
| 1948 | 2,256 | 22.17% | 7,912 | 77.74% | 10 | 0.10% |
| 1944 | 2,879 | 27.35% | 7,629 | 72.48% | 17 | 0.16% |
| 1940 | 3,319 | 26.56% | 9,155 | 73.26% | 23 | 0.18% |
| 1936 | 2,723 | 21.80% | 9,733 | 77.92% | 35 | 0.28% |
| 1932 | 2,575 | 21.58% | 9,294 | 77.87% | 66 | 0.55% |
| 1928 | 4,825 | 44.50% | 6,008 | 55.41% | 9 | 0.08% |
| 1924 | 2,991 | 25.85% | 7,372 | 63.72% | 1,206 | 10.42% |
| 1920 | 3,768 | 31.48% | 8,115 | 67.81% | 85 | 0.71% |
| 1916 | 2,111 | 29.02% | 5,081 | 69.84% | 83 | 1.14% |
| 1912 | 1,126 | 18.34% | 4,186 | 68.18% | 828 | 13.49% |
| 1908 | 1,953 | 31.10% | 4,245 | 67.60% | 82 | 1.31% |
| 1904 | 2,139 | 37.59% | 3,351 | 58.88% | 201 | 3.53% |
| 1900 | 1,932 | 31.87% | 4,006 | 66.07% | 125 | 2.06% |
| 1896 | 2,162 | 34.31% | 4,097 | 65.01% | 43 | 0.68% |
| 1892 | 1,709 | 30.48% | 3,695 | 65.90% | 203 | 3.62% |
| 1888 | 1,890 | 34.20% | 3,481 | 62.98% | 156 | 2.82% |