OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Underwood Dudley

Underwood Dudley (born January 6, 1937) is an American mathematician and writer. His popular works include several books describing crank mathematics by pseudomathematicians who incorrectly believe they have squared the circle or done other impossible things.
He is the discoverer of the Dudley triangle.

## Education and career

Dudley was born in 1937, in New York City. He received bachelor's and master's degrees from the Carnegie Institute of Technology and a PhD from the University of Michigan. His 1965 doctoral dissertation, The Distribution Modulo 1 of Oscillating Functions, was supervised by William J. LeVeque.
His academic career consisted of two years at Ohio State University followed by 37 years at DePauw University, from which he retired in 2004. He edited the College Mathematics Journal and the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal, and was a Pólya Lecturer for the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) for two years.
He chaired the Indiana Section of the Mathematical Association of America twice, and in 2004 received the section's Meritorious Service Award.

## Publications

Dudley is the author of books including:
* Elementary Number Theory (1969; 2nd ed. 1978)
* A Budget of Trisections (1987); revised as The Trisectors (1994)
* Mathematical Cranks (1992)
* Numerology: Or, What Pythagoras Wrought (1997)
* The Magic Numbers of the Professor (with Owen O'Shea, 2007)
* A Guide to Elementary Number Theory (2009)
His edited volumes include:
* Readings for Calculus (1993)
* Is Mathematics Inevitable? A Miscellany (2008)
Dudley won the Trevor Evans Award for expository writing from the Mathematical Association of America in 1996, for his 1994 paper, "Why history?", on why mathematicians should care about the history of mathematics.

## Lawsuit

In 1995, Dudley was one of several people sued by William Dilworth for defamation because Mathematical Cranks included an analysis of Dilworth's "A correction in set theory", an attempted refutation of Cantor's diagonal method. The suit was dismissed in 1996 due to failure to state a claim.
The dismissal was upheld on appeal in a decision written by judge Richard Posner. From the decision: "A crank is a person inexplicably obsessed by an obviously unsound idea—a person with a bee in his bonnet. To call a person a crank is to say that because of some quirk of temperament he is wasting his time pursuing a line of thought that is plainly without merit or promise ... To call a person a crank is basically just a colorful and insulting way of expressing disagreement with his master idea, and it therefore belongs to the language of controversy rather than to the language of defamation."
# Shawkat Chowdhury

Shawkat Chowdhury (born 1 August 1963) is a Bangladeshi politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Nilphamari-4 constituency during 2014–2019.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Nilphamari-4 in 2014 as a candidate of the Jatiya Party in an uncontested election. In 2017, he was imprisoned for defaulting on 1.34 billion taka loan from Bangladesh Commerce Bank.
# Yousuf Saleh Alyan

Yousuf Saleh AlOlayan (Arabic: يوسف صالح العليان) was a Kuwaiti businessman. He was the founder, publisher and chief editor of the Kuwait Times, the first daily newspaper in the Persian Gulf region. In addition, his establishment went on to become the region's first English language newspaper.
AlOlayan was also one of the founding members of the Kuwait Journalists Association (KJA), and served as its honorary chairperson from 1978 to 1985 and again from 1990 to 1992. Following the Gulf War, he also went on to become editor-in-chief of the Al-Fajir Al-Jadeed newspaper between 1991 and 1992.
One of only a few Kuwaitis to travel to Europe in the mid twentieth century, AlOlayan studied economics in London and was awarded his degree in 1955. Later, he became a diplomatic agent to the Saudi Arabian government in France, before returning home to form the Kuwait Times in September 1961.
AlOlayan was fluent in many languages, including Arabic, English, French, Italian and Persian.
# Scarborough War Memorial

Scarborough War Memorial is a war memorial at the north end of Oliver's Mount in the town of Scarborough in North Yorkshire. It is listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England. The memorial consists of a stone obelisk atop a square pedestal on a square mound. 11 steps lead up to the obelisk.
It was dedicated on 26 September 1923 in a ceremony attended by Councillor William Boyes and Reverend J. Wynwayd Capron. It was later rededicated on 12 November 1950.
The memorial names 241 individuals who died in World War II and 70 who died in the Korean War. The 53 civilians of Scarborough who were killed in World War I and the 42 civilians who died in World War II are also named.
# The Great Kilapy

The Great Kilapy (Portuguese: O Grande Kilapy) is a 2012 comedy-drama film directed by Zézé Gamboa. The film was an international co-production between companies in Angola, Brazil and Portugal.

## Plot

Joao Fraga is a young Angolan, the descendant of a rich family from the colonial period. This mestizo boy just wants to live his life, having fun with friends and spending his money. Although he is the Senior Executive of the National Bank of Angola, he diverts the institution's own funds, distributing money to colleagues and activists for the liberation of Angola. Joao goes to jail, but when he got out of prison, is upheld by society as a local hero.
# 1899 in Scandinavian music

The following is a list of notable events that occurred in the year 1899 in Scandinavian music.

## Events

* 25 January – Swedish aristocrat Baron Rolf Cederström (1870–1947) marries world-famous operatic soprano Adelina Patti, who is thirty years his senior.
* 8 April – Andreas Hallén's opera Waldemarsskatten, with a libretto by Axel von Klinkowström, is premièred at the Royal Swedish Opera.
* 26 April – Jean Sibelius's Symphony No. 1 in E minor is premièred by the Helsinki Orchestral Society. This version has not survived.

## New works

* Hugo Alfvén – Symphony No. 2 in D
* Tor Aulin – 4 Aquarellen for Violin and Piano, Op. 12 or 15
* Axel Gade – Concerto No. 2 for violin and orchestra in F major
* Johan Halvorsen – Norwegian Festival Overture

## Popular music

* Jean Sibelius – "Song of the Athenians"
* Alice Tegnér – "Kring julgranen"

## Births

* 2 March – Harald Agersnap, Danish pianist, cellist, conductor and composer (died 1982)
* 10 March – Finn Høffding, Danish composer (died 1997)
* 29 April – Yngve Sköld, Swedish pianist and composer (died 1992)
* 1 May – Jón Leifs, Icelandic pianist, conductor and composer (died 1968)
* 9 June – Signe Amundsen, Norwegian operatic soprano (died 1987)
* 20 July – Sven Sköld, Swedish conductor and film composer (died 1956)
* 23 September – Odd Grüner-Hegge, Norwegian conductor (died 1973).
* 13 October – Einar Fagstad, Norwegian accordionist, singer and composer (died 1961).
* 29 November – Arvid Kleven, Norwegian flautist and composer (died 1929).

## Deaths

* 4 February – Eduard Holst, Danish composer, playwright, actor, dancer and dance master (born 1843)
* 22 March – Anna Henriette Levinsohn, Danish operatic soprano (born 1839)
* 16 June – August Winding, Danish pianist and composer (born 1843)
* 17 August – Erik Bøgh, Danish journalist, playwright and songwriter (born 1822)
* 22 October – Ernst Mielck, Finnish composer (born 1877; tuberculosis)
# Sophia Moermond

Sophia Moermond (born 14 September 1968) is an Australian politician. She was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Council at the 2021 state election, formerly representing Legalise Cannabis WA.

## Early life

Moermond was born in Rotterdam on 14 September 1968. She moved to South Africa with her parents in 1972, returning to the Netherlands four years later. The family immigrated to Australia in 1983, settling in Heathridge, Western Australia. She attended Ocean Reef Senior High School, then returned to the Netherlands to study nursing. She graduated in 1991 and returned to Australia.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Moermond was a practising naturopath and Chinese medicine practitioner, based in Perth. She also worked as an educator in the corporate sector.
Moermond studied at Perth Academy of Natural Therapies, having initially trained as a registered nurse at the Anna Reynvaan School of Nursing in Amsterdam. She moved to Western Australia with her parents in 1983, and has an active interest in health, the environment, women's rights, and animal welfare.

## Politics

At the 2021 Western Australian state election, Moermond was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Council as a member for Legalise Cannabis WA in the South West Region.
On 9 May 2024 Moermond quit Legalise Cannabis to sit as an independent, citing a difference in views between herself and Brian Walker on offshore wind turbines.

### Political positions

Moermond has described COVID-19 vaccine mandates as "medical apartheid" and has warned that they will end in "violence". In February 2022 she was suspended for some time from parliament under rules requiring MPs to present a digital identification certificate from Medicare highlighting their COVID-19 vaccination status (exempt or not).
# Royal Consort Sugui Park

Royal Consort Sug-ui of the Miryang Park clan (Korean: 숙의 박씨; Hanja: 淑儀 朴氏; 1791 – 30 June 1854) was a concubine of King Sunjo of Joseon and the mother of Princess Yeongon.
Lady Sug-ui was born into the Miryang Park clan. She died on June 30, 1854 (the 5th year of King Cheoljong's reign).

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Jeon Mi-seon in the 2016 KBS2 TV series Love in the Moonlight.
# Philip Street

Philip Street (born 1959) is a Canadian cartoonist and animator who lives in Toronto. He lived in Blyth, Ontario during his childhood and studied English at St. Michael's College in Toronto, as well as classical animation at Sheridan College. He lived in Kingston, Ontario, before moving to Toronto.
From 1990 to 1997 he was art director of Compass, and subsequently became the founding art director of Voices Across Boundaries.
He drew the satirical slice-of-life comic strip Fisher, which appeared daily in The Globe and Mail until 8 September 2012. An earlier strip, Rip Trousers, ran in the Kingston Whig-Standard in 1993 and 1994.
Since 1998 he has also been a graphic designer at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, where he has worked on Sesame Park, CBC Kids and The Nature of Things. He has also directed 76 episodes of Peter Puck for Hockey Night in Canada.
# Nick Cearley

Nick Cearley is an American actor, musician, singer, and dancer. A Fairfield, Ohio native, Cearley received his BFA from the Boston Conservatory for Musical Theatre with an emphasis in acting. He currently resides in New York City. Best known as one half of the critically acclaimed Indie-Pop Duo, The Skivvies. OUT Magazine selected Cearley on its OUT 100 List of 2014 as one of the most intriguing and compelling LGBT Actors of the year. He has performed in several shows such as in the 1st National Tour of All Shook Up, Buyer and Cellar at Bucks County, The Rocky Horror Show, and Sex Tips for Straight Women from a Gay Man Off-Broadway. Cearley most recently performed as Seymour in the Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park production of Little Shop Of Horrors.
# Connecticut's 113th House of Representatives district

Connecticut's 113th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It encompasses parts of Shelton and has been most recently been represented by Republican Jason Perillo from 2007 to 2025.

## Recent elections
### 2020

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 113 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jason Perillo (incumbent) | 8,010 | 64.12 |
| | Democratic | Elaine Matto | 4,483 | 35.88 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,493 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2018

2018 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 113 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jason Perillo (Incumbent) | 6,233 | 65.1 |
| | Democratic | Elaine Matto | 3,347 | 34.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,580 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

2016 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 113 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jason Perillo (Incumbent) | 8,090 | 72.84 |
| | Democratic | Adam Heller | 3,017 | 27.16 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,107 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2014

2014 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 113 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jason Perillo (Incumbent) | 5,695 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,695 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2012

2012 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 113 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jason Perillo (Incumbent) | 6,574 | 69.5 |
| | Democratic | Elaine Matto | 2,891 | 30.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,465 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Leah Levin

Leah Levin OBE (1 April 1926 – 25 May 2024) was a Lithuanian-born British human rights activist.

## Biography

Levin was born Sarah Leah Kacev on 1 April 1926 in Lithuania and grew up as Leah Katzeff in Piketberg, South Africa.
Levin attended University of Cape Town and the University of Zimbabwe. Levin was director of the Justice organisation from 1982 to 1992. Under her tenure the organisation helped to free the Birmingham Six.
She was an honourary graduate at the University of Essex. She was the author of UNESCO's “Human Rights: Questions and Answers” which is one of the world's most widely disseminated books on human rights.

## Personal life

Her sons Jeremy Levin and David Levin are businessmen.
# Without Blood

Without Blood is a 2024 war drama film written, coproduced, and directed by Angelina Jolie and based on Alessandro Baricco's book of the same name. It stars Salma Hayek, Demián Bichir, and Juan Minujín.
The film premiered in the Special Presentations section at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2024.

## Cast

* Salma Hayek as Nina
* Demián Bichir as Tito
** Ariel Perez Lima as young Tito
** Patricio Jose as Tito 30s
* Juan Minujín as Salinas
* Angelica Pisilli as Nina 14/30
* Maddox Chivan Jolie-Pitt
* Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt

## Production

In June 2022, it was revealed that Angelina Jolie would direct and write an adaptation based on the book titled Without Blood by Alessandro Baricco. Salma Hayek, Demián Bichir, and Juan Minujín were cast in the lead roles as Nina, Tito, and Salinas. Jolie's elder sons Maddox and Pax also joined the cast. Principal photography began around June in Apulia and Basilicata.

## Release

The film premiered at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Critical reception

Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 40 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.
IndieWire found the film mediocre, suffering from a "lack of dramatic shape" but with "good intentions", giving it a "C" grade. The Wrap called it "a film with its heart in the right place yet only a faint pulse", writing "Not only does the film's conclusion then feel quite rushed, it's hard to say that everything that preceded it was patient enough either. The story Jolie is seeking to tell in Without Blood is certainly one worth telling, it's just a shame this isn’t the film to do it successfully." Similarly, The Hollywood Reporter stated that the film "plays it safe" and "the story ultimately seems too thin to bear the weight of its themes."
Baricco praised the film, saying that he saw "the characters I had imagined come to life. It was amazing. Meeting Angelina, her talent, her courage, and her gentle strength, has been a privilege for me. The beauty of the film preserves much of what is so special about her."
# AKM Samsuzzoha

Abul Khayer Mohammad Samsuzzoha (Bengali: আবুল খায়ের মোহাম্মদ শামসুজ্জোহা; 1924 – 20 February 1987) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He was a Member of Parliament from Narayanganj constituency. He received the Independence Day Award in 2011 posthumously from the Government of Bangladesh.

## Early life and education

Samsuzzoha was born in 1924 to politician Mohammad Osman Ali and Jamila Osman in Narayanganj, East Pakistan. He belongs to a Bengali Muslim family of Pradhans from Jamalkandi in present-day Comilla. His father was a founding member of the Awami League.
He graduated from the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Samsuzzoha was a founding member of Awami Muslim League. He was involved in the Bengali Language Movement of 1952 that demanded Bengali be made a state language of Pakistan. He was elected a member of parliament at the Pakistani general election in 1970 and Bangladeshi general election in 1973.

## Personal life

Samsuzzoha was married to Nagina Zoha. Three of his sons went on to win parliamentary elections – Salim Osman and Nasim Osman were elected from the Jatiya Party, and Shamim Osman is member of Parliament from Bangladesh Awami League.
Samsuzzoha died on 20 February 1987.
# Joe Glaser

Joseph G. Glaser (December 17, 1896 – June 6, 1969) was an artist manager known for his involvement in the careers of jazz musicians, including Louis Armstrong and Billie Holiday.

## Biography

Glaser was the son of a Chicago family of Russian Jewish origins. After a series of irregular jobs (fight promoter, club manager), with the help of his alleged mob connections he started managing Louis Armstrong in May 1935. The success of their association caused other jazz musicians to join Glaser and his agency known as the Associated Booking Corporation which "was formed in 1940 by Joe Glaser and Louis Armstrong". The relation of Glaser and Armstrong has been represented as a prominent element in Terry Teachout's theater play Satchmo at the Waldorf.
Although his clients had a high opinion of him, Glaser was a feared person in the business industry. Associated Booking Corporation, or "ABC" as it is also known, was incorporated on June 26, 1943, and is still in existence today. It has represented Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Woody Herman, Dave Brubeck, Barbra Streisand, B.B. King, The Allman Brothers Band, T. Rex, The Platters and many others.

### Death

Glaser died on June 6, 1969, at Mount Sinai Beth Israel Hospital in New York City after suffering a stroke. He was 72.

### FBI file

After his death in 1969, Glaser's FBI file – CR 166-1672 – was shipped over to the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations sometime between its start in 1976 and its final report in 1979. While the file was sent to the committee in the belief that Glaser had known Jack 'Sparky' Rubenstein (better known as Jack Ruby) from his Chicago days, that file revealed that Glaser was still doing some boxing promotion as late as 1966, representing Ernie Terrell in a proposed 1966 boxing match against the then Cassius Clay. The Muhammad Ali vs. Ernie Terrell fight did not take place until February 6, 1967. Glaser was a mentor to Clarence Avant.
# Benjamin de Jesus

Benjamin David de Jesus, OMI (25 July 1940 – 4 February 1997) was a Philippine prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the Apostolic Vicar of Jolo from 1992 until his murder in 1997. He was the first Filipino bishop to be assassinated in the history of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines.

## Biography

Benjamin David de Jesus was born in the Hulong Duhat district of Malabon, Rizal (now part of Metro Manila) on 25 July 1940. He was ordained a priest as a member of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate on 29 December 1967.
On 11 October 1991, Pope John Paul II named him titular bishop of Bladia and Apostolic Vicar of Jolo. He received his episcopal consecration on 6 January 1992 from Pope John Paul. He was installed in Jolo on 15 February.
He was shot six times and killed outside the cathedral on Jolo on 4 February 1997. A female bystander was killed and several others were wounded. Authorities blamed Abu Sayyaf, a Muslim group intent on disrupting interreligious rapprochement. The crime remains unsolved.
De Jesus was entombed in the Jolo Cathedral. His assassination is commemorated annually, usually with demonstrations of Christian-Muslim solidarity. The Ben de Jesus College Library at Notre Dame of Midsayap College is named after him.
# Darling, Je Vous Aime Beaucoup

"Darling, Je Vous Aime Beaucoup" is a popular song with words and music by Anna Sosenko in 1935. Sosenko was the manager of the singer Hildegarde who adopted the song as her theme.
It was introduced in the film Love and Hisses by Hildegarde and charted by Hildegarde at # 21 in 1943.

## Other notable recordings

* 1941 – Bing Crosby recorded July 14, 1941 with Victor Young and His Orchestra.
* 1954 – Nat King Cole – The best-selling version of the song which reached a peak Billboard position # 7 in 1955. Cole re-recorded the song in stereo for his 1961 album The Nat King Cole Story.
* 1956 – Deep River Boys — with orchestra recorded the song in Oslo on August 24, 1956. It was released on the extended play Hello Young Lovers (His Master's Voice 7EGN 12).
* 1962 – Dean Martin – included in his album French Style.

## In popular culture

The stranger on the balcony in Bob Dylan's and Jacques Levy's song "Black Diamond Bay" from the 1976 album "Desire" says “My darling, je vous aime beaucoup” to the female character.

## Lyrics

The French in the title, along with "wish my French were good enough", is used as a refrain. It means "darling, I love you very much."
When the song was written, "je vous aime" (using the respectful second person plural) was the normal way of saying "I love you" in French - until a threshold of intimacy had been reached, or in public. It has come to sound quaint, as now one would normally say "je t'aime" (using the familiar second person singular), regardless of the level of intimacy or location.
"Je ne sais pas" in the song means "I don't know." "Compris" (or "compree" as it is sometimes phonetically spelled in printed lyrics) means "understood." "Toujours" means "always." "Chérie" means "dear." "Très très fort" means "very very strong" or "very much".
# Azúcar pa' ti (Sugar for You)

Azúcar pa' ti (Sugar for You) is a 1965 album recorded by Eddie Palmieri and released by Tico Records. The album was Palmieri's most successful album, and included one of his biggest songs, "Azucar", an eight-minute descarga-esque song. The album also included the original recording of "Oyelo que te conviene", which was later recorded on his 1975 album Unfinished Masterpiece along with lead vocalist Lalo Rodríguez.
In 2009, the album was added to the United States National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress for being "culturally, aesthetically, or historically significant". The album was named one of the 50 greatest salsa albums of all time by Rolling Stone Magazine in October 2024.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Eddie Palmieri, except tracks 1 (Palmieri, Ismael Quintana) and 2 (Isabel Valdes)
# Hainsworth

Hainsworth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Hainsworth (1893–1950), Canadian ice hockey player
* Herb Hainsworth (1881–1955), Australian rules footballer
* Zarin Hainsworth (born 1959), British women’s rights activist
* Isis Hainsworth (born 1998), Scottish actress
* Michael Hainsworth, Canadian business reporter
* Sarah Hainsworth (born 1967), British university administrator