OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hystrivasum horridum

Hystrivasum horridum, common name the rough or shaggy vase, is a fossil species of medium-sized predatory gastropod in the family Turbinellidae. This species is extinct and is found in the Pleistocene deposits of Florida.

## Etymology

The specific name horridum is Latin for "rough" or "shaggy" and does not mean "horrid".

## Shell description

Like other species in the subfamily Vasinae, Hystrivasum horridum shells are large, thick and heavy. They are vase-shaped, in the sense that they are biconical. The shells have moderate spires, and have several plaits on the columella.
Hystrivasum horridum, formerly Vasum horridum, belongs to an extinct group that is easily distinguished from modern Vasum by the presence of two sets of spines or nodes located on the shoulder of the whorls. These spines can be found at the suture and at the periphery of the shoulder. H. horridum has 12-15 wide, scoop-like spines that project almost horizontally from the shoulder. Also, H. horridum has a pronounced "waist-like" constriction at the base of the shell. These characteristics set it apart from other members of the group.
Hystrivasum horridum is known only from the Pleistocene of Florida. It is "one of the most characteristic and elegant fossils of the Caloosahatchee marl." It was first described by Angelo Heilprin in 1886. The famous malacologist William Healey Dall stated that this "magnificent species seems to be confined to [the Pliocene Caloosahatchie Beds] and to have given rise to no descendant in the recent fauna.”
# Tom Farrell (rugby union)

Tom Farrell (born 1 October 1993) is a rugby union player from Ireland. He primarily plays as a centre. Farrell currently plays for Irish provincial side Munster in the United Rugby Championship. He has previously played for English club Bedford Blues in the RFU Championship as well as the London Irish 'A' team, and came through the Leinster academy.

## Club career
### Early career

Farrell joined the Leinster academy ahead of the 2013–14 season. During his time in the academy, Farrell featured for the province's second tier side, Leinster A, in the British and Irish Cup. He made a total of seven appearances for the side and scored a try against Carmarthen Quins. Farrell also played senior rugby for All-Ireland League club Lansdowne, and was named the league's "Rising Star of the Month" for March 2015. Farrell moved to London Irish in 2016 and was part of the club's A-League squad for the end of the 2015–16 season.

### Bedford

In May 2016 Farrell signed with English Championship club Bedford Blues, joining them ahead of the 2016–17 season. He made his debut for the side against Jersey Reds on 11 September 2016. Farrell made 12 appearances for the Blues, with his final appearance coming against London Irish, before departing the club mid-season to return to Ireland.

### Connacht

In January 2017, Farrell returned to Ireland after signing for the reigning Pro12 champions Connacht. Due to an injury crisis at centre, he immediately was added to the team's squad for the European Champions Cup.

### Munster

For the 2024-25 season, Farrell made the short trip to Thomand Park to join provincial rivals Munster.

## International career

Farrell has represented Ireland internationally at under-age level. He was part of the Ireland under-20 squad for the 2013 Junior World Championship. He played in two of the team's three pool matches, starting in the victory over Australia and scoring a try in the defeat to New Zealand. Ireland finished second in their pool and Farrell started in the side's two knockout games against France and Australia, with Ireland ultimately finishing eighth overall.
Farrell was named in the squad for the opening rounds of the 2019 Six Nations.
# Till (surname)

Till is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Till (1923–2013), Anglican priest, author and academic
* Benjamin Till (born 1974), English composer, director and film maker
* Brian Till (born 1960), American racecar driver
* Darrell Till (born 1975), English singer-songwriter, composer, and author
* Darren Till (born 1992), English mixed martial artist who competed in the UFC
* Emmett Till (1941–1955), African-American youth whose murder helped propel the American Civil Rights Movement onto the national stage
* Eric Till (born 1929), British film and television director
* Farrell Till (1933–2012), American anti-Christian campaigner
* James Till (born 1931), Canadian biophysicist
* John Coates Till (1843-1910), Anglo-American marionettist, entertainer, and husband of Louisa Olive Middleton Till
* John Till (1945–2022), Canadian musician
* John Christian Till (1762–1844), American composer
* Louis Till (1922-1945), American soldier and father of Emmett Till
* Louisa Till (1854-1913), Anglo-American marionettist, entertainer, and wife of John Coates Till
* Lucas Till (born 1990), American actor
* Mamie Till (1921–2003), mother of Emmett Till
* Michael Till (1935–2012), English clergyman, Dean of Winchester 1996–2005
* Peter Till (born 1963), English former boxer
* Peter Till (born 1985), English footballer
* Philip Till, Canadian talk show host
* Stewart Till (born 1951), British film executive
* William Till (c.1697–1766), colonial-era American politician, jurist, and merchant
# Carlota Dudek

Carlota Dudek (born 5 November 2002) is a French breakdancer who competes under the nickname Señorita Carlota. She represented France at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, the first time the sport of breaking has been included in the Olympics.

## Early and personal life

Dudek was born in Cadenet to a Cuban mother and Polish father. She began dancing at an early age.
As of 2020, Dudek was studying for a technical degree in business management.

## Career

Dudek began breaking in 2008, following a lesson in the sport at her primary school. For many years she practiced in the garage of her home.
In 2015, Dudek became the French Breaking Champion.
By 2018, Dudek was a member of the Break2Mars crew. At the 2018 Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires, Dudek came fifth in the breaking competition. The following year, she won the French Nationals Senior.
In 2022, Dudek modelled for a line of Adidas sportswear.
# Michael F. Bachner

Michael Bachner (born August 13, 1956) is an American criminal defense and securities litigation attorney. He is the founder of Bachner & Associates, P.C. located in New York City. Bachner has represented numerous high-profile figures in the political, sports, entertainment, and business communities, and is frequently quoted by national media outlets. Bachner started his career as an associate for legendary criminal defense attorney Benjamin Brafman, with whom he occasionally works to defend clients in high-profile trials.

## Early life and education

Bachner was born in Passaic, New Jersey to a Jewish family. Bachner attended yeshiva day school in Passaic and yeshiva high-school in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Bachner graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey in 1978 majoring in criminal justice, and was appointed to the Student Judiciary Committee in 1976. Bachner received his Juris Doctor degree from Hofstra University in 1981 where he was elected to the law school student council, and served for two years as the student assistant to the criminal law professor.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Bachner was hired as the first associate for criminal defense attorney, Benjamin Brafman. After four years, Bachner became an Assistant District Attorney in the Manhattan District Attorney's Office serving under the Hon. Robert M. Morgenthau, in the Narcotics Bureau, the Trial Bureau and in the Rackets Bureau. In 1987 Bachner joined the Law Department of Prudential Securities, and in 1988 he opened his own law practice in Manhattan. Bachner has represented several notable figures, including former New York City Police Commissioner Bernard Kerik, Anthony Jones, former bodyguard to Sean P. Diddy Combs, former New York Giants linebacker Antonio Pierce, actor Robert Iler, Caroline Giuliani (daughter of former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani), Hillary Weston, the business manager of rap star Lil' Kim, and in civil matters, actors-directors Carl and Rob Reiner. In his earlier career he represented several organized crime figures including John Papa, who was convicted of a series of mob-related homicides. Bachner also successfully cross-examined Jordan Belfort, the so-called "Wolf of Wall Street", in a high-profile stock-fraud trial.

## Personal life

Bachner's parents lived through The Holocaust, detained in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp until they were liberated in 1945 by the Russian army. They came to the U.S. in 1954. Bachner is married to his wife, Margie, and reside in New Jersey where they have three children.
# Andrew Parsons (sports administrator)

Andrew George William Parsons (Brazilian Portuguese:; born 10 February 1977) is a Brazilian sports administrator and journalist. He is the current president of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). In 2018, Parsons became a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

## Biography

Parsons was born in Brazil to Scottish parents. He served as chairperson of the Brazilian Paralympic Committee from 2009 to 2017, chairperson of the Americas Paralympic Committee from 2005 to 2009, and as a member of the Nominating Committee for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.
He is the current president of the International Paralympic Committee since 8 September 2017. Parsons took over from Sir Philip Craven, who had been in office since 2001, after being elected in the first round in the election held during the 18th assembly of IPC in Abu Dhabi.
Parsons himself does not have a disability, a fact that, he says, takes some observers by surprise.
While attending the opening ceremony for the 2022 Winter Paralympics, Parsons declared his horror at the Russian invasion of Ukraine and called on world authorities to promote peace. While addressing the spectators and athletes in attendance at Beijing, in China's Bird Nest, Parsons stated that “Tonight, I want, I must begin with a message of peace” and that "As the leader of an organization with inclusion at its core, where diversity is celebrated and differences embraced, I am horrified at what is taking place in the world right now.”

## Distinctions

* Commander of the Order of Rio Branco
* Diploma of Fair Play, awarded by the International Fair Play Committee during the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
# 1973 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened during 1973 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* President – Kristján Eldjárn
* Prime Minister – Ólafur Jóhannesson

## Events
### January

* January 23 - Eldfell on Heimaey erupts.

### May

* May 18 - Joseph Godber, British Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, announces that Royal Navy frigates will protect British trawlers fishing in the disputed 50-mile limit round Iceland.

## Births

* 11 January – Andri Steinþór Björnsson, psychologist
* 4 June – Lárus Sigurðsson, footballer.
* 22 June – Eydís Ásbjörnsdóttir, politician
* 14 July – Andri Snær Magnason, writer
* 14 July – Pétur Marteinsson, footballer
# King Ecgbert School

King Ecgbert School is a co-educational secondary school with academy status (age range 11–18) in the village of Dore in the south-west of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The headteacher (from January 2017) is Paul Haigh. The school is named in honour of King Egbert of Wessex, who became recognised as overlord of England at Dore in 829.
Originally opened in 1957 on Furniss Avenue as a girls-only secondary technical school, King Ecgbert eventually became comprehensive in 1969 when it amalgamated with Abbeydale Secondary School and Greystones Secondary when they were closed down. About half its intake comes from local primary schools in Dore and Totley (for example Dore Primary School, Totley All Saints and Totley Primary) and much of the remainder from the Sheaf valley, running from Dore and Totley to the city centre.
The School celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2019, and threw a party to celebrate the occasion along with former students being invited back to the school.

## Features

After two years under construction, a new three-storey building was opened to students in Easter 2005. Previously the school had been split between two sites, 'Mercia' and 'Wessex'. This building has space for Year 7 - 11 students, Sixth Form students, a drama studio and an astroturf with an indoor sports hall, known as the “Jessica-Ennis Sports Hall”. In March 2024, the school opened its brand-new Sixth Form building, opened by the Lord Mayor of Sheffield.
The school was given good grades in a Ofsted report, rising from 'good' to 'outstanding' in May 2013. The school used to be a Specialist Technology College, until it became an academy in 2012.
In 2013, the school's Sports Hall was renamed to the 'Jessica Ennis Sports Hall', after its Alumna, the Olympic gold medallist Jessica Ennis DBE
The old 'Mercia' School site was demolished in 2005, and construction of a housing estate was completed on the site in 2019, but the school still uses the playing field which was left intact adjacent to the school's original position.

## Integrated Resource

The "Integrated Resource" is a unit in King Ecgbert School where students with learning difficulties, problems with anxiety, problems with sociability or any special-needs in the autistic spectrum can go to if they need.

## Notable alumni

* Matthew Beard, actor
* Jessica Ennis, athlete
* Gina Higginbottom, academic and nurse
* Paul "Silky" Jones, Boxer
* Joe Root, cricketer
* Jon Shaw, footballer
* Tom Wrigglesworth, comedian and broadcaster
* Billy Root, brother of former England test captain Joe Root.
* Lem Knights, West End performer, The Voice UK contestant.
# M Akbar Ali

M Akbar Ali is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament for Sirajganj-4.

## Birth and early life

M Akbar Ali was born in Sirajganj District.

## Career

M Akbar Ali was elected to parliament from Sirajganj-4 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1991 and 2001. He was defeated by taking part in the nine parliamentary election.
# Sheikh Md. Nurul Haque

Sheikh Md Nurul Haque (15 November 1940 – 29 July 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Member of Parliament from Khulna-6.

## Early life

Haque was born on 15 November 1940. He completed his law degree from the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Haque was elected to Parliament on 5 January 2014 from Khulna-6 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate. His son, Sheikh Md Monirul Islam, has been accused of trying to grab land in Khulna in 2017. He lost the Bangladesh Awami League nomination for the next general election.

## Death

On 29 July 2020, Nurul Haque died in Dhaka at the age of 79 due to complications brought on by COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.
# Gnathostomulid

Gnathostomulids, or jaw worms, are a small phylum of nearly microscopic marine animals. They inhabit sand and mud beneath shallow coastal waters and can survive in relatively anoxic environments. They were first recognised and described in 1956.

## Anatomy

Most gnathostomulids measure 0.5 to 1 millimetre (0.02 to 0.04 in) in length. They are often slender to thread-like worms, with a generally transparent body. In many Bursovaginoidea, one of the major group of gnathostomulids, the neck region is slightly narrower than the rest of the body, giving them a distinct head.
Like flatworms they have a ciliated epidermis, but in contrast to flatworms, they have one cilium per cell. The cilia allow the worms to glide along in the water between sand grains, although they also use muscles, allowing the body to twist or contract, for movement.
They have no body cavity, and no circulatory or respiratory system. The nervous system is simple, and restricted to the outer layers of the body wall. The only sense organs are modified cilia, which are especially common in the head region.
The mouth is located just behind the head, after a rostrum, on the underside of the body. It has a pair of cuticular jaws, supplied by strong muscles, and often bearing minute teeth. A "basal plate" on the lower surface that bears a comb-like structure is also present. The basal plate is used to scrape smaller organisms off of the grains of sand that make up their anoxic seabed mud habitat. This bilaterally symmetrical pharynx with its complex cuticular mouth parts make them appear closely related to rotifers and their allies, together making up the Gnathifera. The ultrastructure of the jaws made of rods with electron dense core in transmission electron microscopy sections also support their close relation with Rotifera and Micrognathozoa. The mouth opens into a blind-ending tube in which digestion takes place; there is no true anus. However, there is tissue connecting the intestine to the epidermis which may serve as an anal pore.

## Reproduction

Gnathostomulids are simultaneous hermaphrodites. Each individual possesses a single ovary and one or two testes. After fertilization, the single egg ruptures through the body wall and adheres to nearby sand particles; the parent is able to rapidly heal the resulting wound. The egg hatches into a miniature version of the adult, without a larval stage.

## Taxonomy

There are approximately 100 described species and certainly many more as yet undescribed. The known species are grouped in two orders. The filospermoids are very long and are characterized by an elongate rostrum. The bursovaginoids have paired sensory organs and are characterized by the presence of a penis and a sperm-storage organ called a bursa.
Gnathostomulids have no known fossil record, though there are (debatable) similarities between the jaws of modern gnathostomulids and certain conodont elements. (Ochietti & Cailleux, 1969; Durden et al, 1969)
They appear to be a sister clade to the Syndermata.
# USS Menelaus

USS Menelaus (ARL-13) was laid down as a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship but converted to one of 39 Achelous-class repair ships that were used for repairing landing craft during World War II. Named for Menelaus (in Greek mythology, a son of Atreus, king of Ancient Sparta, husband of Helen and younger brother to Agamemnon), she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.

## Construction

LST-971 was laid down on 17 November 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched 20 December 1944; sponsored by Mrs. William Cosgrove; and placed in reduced commission 15 January 1945. Proceeding to Baltimore, Maryland, she decommissioned on 29 January; was converted to an ARL at the Bethlehem Key Highway Shipyard; and commissioned in full as Menelaus (ARL 13) 29 May 1945.

## Service history
### World War II

Having completed shakedown and fitting out by 2 July, the landing craft repair ship headed north to Davisville, Rhode Island, to take on pontoons for transport to forward areas. On 7 July, she departed the east coast, transited the Panama Canal on 15 July, and was two days out of Pearl Harbor when she received word of the Japanese surrender. Mooring in Pearl Harbor 16 August, she got underway again on 20 August, for Saipan, where she carried out her repair duties for the next six months.
Departing Saipan 18 February 1946, Menelaus proceeded, via Hawaii, the Panama Canal, and New Orleans, to Galveston, Texas, arriving 17 June, to begin inactivation. Completing the process at Orange, Texas, she decommissioned 5 June 1947, and was berthed there as a unit of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.

### Korean War

Recommissioned 14 December 1950, she sailed for Charleston, South Carolina, for outfitting and on 24 March 1951, arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, to report for duty to ComAirLant. On 5 September, having added aviation supply duties to her role as a repair ship, she departed Norfolk for an extended tour with the United States 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean. For the next four and a half years, with only one interruption for availability at Norfolk, 9 March to 15 August 1953, Menelaus operated throughout the Mediterranean. On 19 March 1955, she returned to Norfolk for her second pre-inactivation overhaul. In June, she steamed to Green Cove Springs, Florida, where she decommissioned 5 September. The ARL remained berthed in Florida, as a unit of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet until struck from the Naval Vessel Register 1 June 1960. On 28 October 1960 she was sold to the Norfolk, Baltimore & Caroline Line, which subsequently placed her in service as MV Maryland Clipper.
She was sold in 1978, to the Thor Corporation of Venezuela, her final fate is unknown.
# Snehasish Chakraborty

Snehasish Chakraborty (born 16 February 1989) is an Indian football player. He most notably played for Prayag United in the I-League as a midfielder.

## Career
### Early career

While living in Icchapur, he used to attend a coaching camp. In Shyamnagar, he used to practice under Jahar Biswas who used to come all the way from Naihati. When he was in Class 7, he played in Sodepur Nursery League along with players like Lalkamal Bhowmick who is his childhood buddy.
In the year 2004-05, he moved to Eveready where he played under the coaching of Aloke Mukherjee. After staying 1 year in Eveready, he played 2 years for East Bengal F.C. before changing over to Chirag United.

### Mohun Bagan

Chakraborty started his football career with Mohun Bagan in 2009-10. In his first season, he played eight games and scored one goal. He spent four seasons with them.

### Prayag United

For the 2013-14 season he signed for Prayag United S.C. He made his debut in the I-League on 6 October 2013 against Bengaluru FC at the Bangalore Football Stadium in which he came on as a substitute for Shouvik Chakraborty in 61st minute as Prayag United lost the match 1-0.

## International

Chakraborty was first selected for the India U23 team in June 2011 for the 2012 Olympics qualifiers against Qatar U-23 but he did not feature in each of the two matches for India.
# Afsar Ahmad Siddiqui

Afsar Ahmad Siddiqui (15 March 1935 – 12 October 2001) was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament of the now extinct Jessore-8 constituency, and also for the Jessore-5 constituency.

## Birth and early life

Afsar Ahmad Siddiqui was born in the house of late Kaiser Ahmed Siddiqui in Jessore District on 15 March 1935.

## Career

Siddiqui was elected to parliament from the extinct Jessore-8 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979 and Jessore-5 15 February 1996.

## Death

Afsar Ahmad Siddiqui died on 12 October 2001.
# Md. Mokbul Hossain (Pabna-3 politician)

Md. Mokbul Hossain (born 20 January 1950) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Pabna-3 constituency.

## Early life

Hossain was born on 20 January 1950. He completed his studies up to S.S.C. or grade ten.

## Career

Hossain was elected to Parliament on 5 January 2014 from Pabna-3 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate.
# Eretes

Eretes is a genus of beetles in the family Dytiscidae. The genus is native to the Afro-tropical region, the Palearctic (including Europe), the Near East, North Africa and the Asian region.
A 2002 revision of the genus established four species. Species of this genus are variable in size and color, and individuals of a given species can be varied in appearance as well, so the morphology of the male genitalia is used to delimit species.
The beetles are yellowish in color with black markings. They have large heads with long antennae.
Species:
* Eretes australis (Erichson, 1842)
* Eretes explicitus K.B.Miller, 2002
* Eretes griseus (Fabricius, 1781)
* Eretes sticticus (Linnaeus, 1767)