OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Bonaparte-Wyse

Andrew Reginald Nicholas Gerald Bonaparte-Wyse, CB, CBE (1 November 1870 – 1 June 1940) was an Irish civil servant and for many years the sole Roman Catholic in the Northern Ireland administration to rise to the rank of Permanent Secretary.

## Early life

Andrew Reginald Nicholas Gerald Bonaparte-Wyse was born on 1 November 1870 in Limerick, Ireland. He was the grandson of Sir Thomas Wyse, a Member of Parliament and educational reformer, and great-grandson of Lucien Bonaparte. His father, William Bonaparte-Wyse, was a poet who wrote in Provençal, was a friend of Mistral, and became the only foreign member of the consistory of the Félibrige, the Provençal cultural association.
He was educated at Downside School. He graduated from the University of London with Bachelor of Arts in French, and received a Master of Arts in Classics.

## Career

After teaching for some time near Chester, in 1895, he was appointed an inspector of national schools in Ireland. In 1897, he went to France and Belgium to assist an inquiry into the primary school curriculum. In 1905, he was appointed to the central office of the Commissioners of National Education, and a decade later was appointed junior secretary, the second-ranking officer in the department. Described by the historian Joseph Lee as a "hardline Unionist", Bonaparte-Wyse remarked on the change of attitude in Dublin following the Easter Rising of 1916: "there is a very menacing tone among the lower classes who openly praise the Sinn Féiners for their courage and bravery".
Following the Partition of Ireland in 1922, Bonaparte-Wyse transferred to the Northern Ireland Ministry of Education; he commuted to Belfast weekly from his home in Blackrock, County Dublin. In 1927, he was appointed Permanent Secretary, the only Roman Catholic at that grade in the service, and the last before the appointment of Patrick Shea in 1969. Bonaparte-Wyse later became a civil service commissioner for Northern Ireland before retiring in 1939.
He was a member of the Royal Irish Academy, a Knight of Malta, a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and a Companion of the Order of the Bath.

## Personal life

In 1896, he married Mariya de Chripunov, the daughter of a Russian aristocrat; the couple had had three children; two daughters, Helen Victoria and Mary Alexandrine, and a son, William Lucien, who served in the Free French Navy during the Second World War.

## Death

He died in a nursing home in Dún Laoghaire, Ireland, in 1940, aged 69.
# Ignacio Quereda

Ignacio Quereda Laviña (born 24 July 1950) is a Spanish football coach who managed the Spain women's national football team between 1988 and 2015.

## Playing career

Born in Madrid, Quereda was raised in Badajoz where his family moved when he was two weeks old. He was a right–winger in Real Madrid's youth teams and represented victorious Spain teams in the 1973 and 1975 editions of the World University Games. After obtaining his coaching certificate, he was Spain's assistant coach at the 1979 World University Games and spent a period in charge of Tercera División club CD Móstoles.

## Coaching career

The Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) appointed Quereda as women's national team coach in 1988, a position he has held until 2015, which makes him one of the longest serving football coaches of all time. This has led to criticisms to the RFEF of indifference for the women's national team. Under his management the Spanish team has qualified for the European Championships in 1997 and 2013. In 2014, the team qualified for their first World Cup after defeating Romania 2–0 in qualifiers. He also led the national Under-19 squad to a win in the 2004 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship. In May 2011 Laura del Río, a striker with 40 goals in 39 caps for Spain, said that she would never play for the national team again while Quereda was still in charge. According to del Río, many other players had also refused to play for Quereda.
As an RFEF official, in 2009, he launched a controversial reform of the Superliga Femenina, expanding it from 16 to 24 teams in a two-stage three-group format, despite the opposition of most teams and players in the championship. The reform was cancelled two years later.
In 2015, Quereda guided Spain to their first ever FIFA Women's World Cup. After Spain's poor performance and early elimination from the tournament in Canada, the entire 23-player squad publicly called for him to be sacked. His resignation was confirmed after 139 matches (38.13% win) on 30 July 2015.
# Edval

Edval Therezino Costa (born 17 February 1954), known as Edval, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a forward. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Critical Commons

Critical Commons is an online repository of user-generated media. The archive is a project of the Media Arts and Practice division of the USC School of Cinematic Arts. The project supports the fair use of copyrighted media by educators.

## History

Critical Commons was established in 2008 by Steve F. Anderson and is an ongoing project of the Media Arts and Practice division of the USC School of Cinematic Arts. Critical Commons was designed by Erik Loyer and developed using the free software video sharing system Plumi by the Asia-Pacific based EngageMedia and the Greece-based design collective Unweb.me. The site was launched with funding from the Macarthur Foundation's Digital Media and Learning Initiative and is part of an ongoing debate within higher education about the need for limitations and exceptions to copyright.

## Project background

Critical Commons makes use of the exemptions to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) that allow educators to circumvent the digital rights management of encrypted DVDs and downloads from online sources. Critical Commons utilizes the "safe harbor" provision of the DMCA granted to Internet service providers (ISPs) who have limited liability for potential copyright infringement by users.
Media in Critical Commons is contributed by users who must add transformative commentaries to their uploads in order for them to be viewable. Once a piece of media is publicly available, registered users can post additional commentaries or create lecture-style playlists of media that are placed within a critical context. The archive contains over 7500 media clips, still images and audio files accompanied by text commentaries. Media content posted on Critical Commons is widely embedded in electronic journals and media supplements for scholarly publication and classroom use.
# Mikhaila Bowden

Mikhaila Bowden Gonzalez (born 22 August 1993) is a footballer who plays as a defender. Born in the United States, she is a Belize international.

## Early life

Bowden started playing football at the age of four. When Bowden was eighteen years old, her younger half-sister committed suicide.

## Education

Bowden attended Boise State University in the United States, where she was regarded as one of the soccer team's most important players.

## Club career

In 2017, Bowden signed for Australian side Southern United FC, where she was described as "established herself as one of the best centre backs in the competition".

## International career

Bowen has played for the Belize women's national football team, where she has been regarded as one of the team's most important players.

## Style of play

Bowden mainly operates as a defender and is known for her free-kick taking ability.

## Personal life

Bowden was born to a Belizean father. She has regarded United States international Brandi Chastain as her football idol.
# Pedro Pablo de Vinatea

Pedro Pablo de Vinatea Estrada (born 14 July 1987) is a Peruvian para-badminton player who competes in international badminton competitions. He is a World bronze medalist, two-time Parapan American Games champion and a five-time Pan American champion. He is also an Ottobock ambassador for para-badminton in Peru by encouraging children and people with disabilities to play the sport as well as getting para-badminton to be recognised as an official sport at the 2019 Parapan American Games where he won the gold medal.
De Vinatea started playing badminton aged 10, he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma aged fourteen and had his right leg amputated.
# García de Andoin

José María García de Andoin Pérez (22 May 1933 – 4 February 2017) was a Spanish footballer who played as a midfielder, and later was a coach.
# Javi Chino

Francisco Javier Hernández González (born 22 January 1987), known as Javi Chino, is a Spanish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Badajoz, Extremadura, Chino was a CP Flecha Negra youth graduate. In 2006, he joined CD Numancia, making his senior debut with the reserves in the Tercera División.
On 25 March 2007 Chino played his first match as a professional, coming on as a second half substitute for Sietes in a 0–3 away loss against UD Almería in the Segunda División. He left the club in June, and signed for Segunda División B side CD Linares on 9 July.
Chino continued to appear in the lower leagues in the following campaigns, representing CF Badalona, CF Atlético Ciudad, Celta de Vigo B, Sporting Villanueva Promesas, Arroyo CP, Badajoz CF and Mérida AD.
# Josep María Nogués

Josep María Nogués Salvatella (born 29 April 1959) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder, and a manager.

## Managerial career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Nogués has previously coached teams in the Tercera and Segunda División, which includes L'Hospitalet (1993–1995), Terrassa (1995–1996), Gimnàstic de Tarragona (1997–1999), Real Jaén (2002–2004), Girona (2005), Écija Balompié (2007–2008) and Betis reserve team, Real Betis B (2008–2009).
On 6 April 2009, Nogués was appointed the new manager of Real Betis after the sacking of Paco Chaparro. His first game in charge ended in a 3–2 win over Racing de Santander, followed by two losses to Valencia 1–2 and Atlético Madrid 0–2. Nogués won his second game against Sporting de Gijón 2–0. He managed clubs in Algeria first with Paradou AC in 2016 to 2018 and a short spell with CA Bordj Bou Arreridj in 2018.
# Manolín (footballer, born 1928)

Manuel Martínez Canales (21 May 1928 – 25 July 2014), known as Manolín was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Getxo, Manolín played for first division sides Athletic Bilbao, Real Madrid and Real Zaragoza. He retired in 1960 after short spells with Segunda División sides Recreativo de Huelva and SD Indautxu.
Manolín earned one cap for the Spanish national side, playing against Argentina in Buenos Aires on 5 July 1953.

## Death

He died on 25 July 2014 at the age of 86.

## Honours
### Athletic Club

* Copa del Rey: 1949–50, 1955
* Copa Eva Duarte: 1950

### Real Madrid

* European Cup: 1955-56
# History of rugby union matches between Ireland and the United States

Ireland and United States first played each other at rugby union in 1994 with Ireland emerging victorious, 26–15 at their home ground, Lansdowne Road, in Dublin. They have played each other eleven times, five times in the United States, five times in Ireland and once at a neutral venue in New Zealand during the 2011 Rugby World Cup. Ireland and the US also played each other in the 1999 Rugby World Cup, but the fixture was played at Ireland's home ground. Ireland's 83-3 victory against the USA in June 2000 is their highest score and largest winning margin against any international opponent. Ireland have won all eleven matches played between the teams. In March 1990 an under-25 Ireland side beat at full USA side 12–10 at Thomond Park. Four days prior to competing in their first international test match, a full USA side beat an Ireland Development side 20-13 at the Galway Sportsground on 1 November 1994.

## Summary

Note: Summary below reflects test results by both teams.

### Overview

| Details | Played | Won by Ireland | Won by United States | Drawn | Ireland points | United States points |
| In Ireland | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 262 | 53 |
| In US | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 62 |
| Neutral venue | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 10 |
| Overall | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 489 | 125 |

## Results

| No. | Date | Venue | Score | Winner | Competition | Attendance |
| 1 | 5 November 1994 | Lansdowne Road, Dublin | 26–15 | Ireland | | |
| 2 | 6 January 1996 | Life College, Marietta, Georgia | 18–25 | Ireland | | |
| 3 | 2 October 1999 | Lansdowne Road, Dublin | 53–8 | Ireland | 1999 Rugby World Cup | 30,000 |
| 4 | 10 June 2000 | Singer Family Park, Manchester, New Hampshire | 3–83 | Ireland | 2000 Ireland tour | |
| 5 | 20 November 2004 | Lansdowne Road, Dublin | 55–6 | Ireland | 2004 November Tests | 38,376 |
| 6 | 31 May 2009 | Buck Shaw Stadium, Santa Clara, California | 10–27 | Ireland | 2009 Ireland tour | 10,000 |
| 7 | 11 September 2011 | Stadium Taranaki, New Plymouth, New Zealand | 22–10 | Ireland | 2011 Rugby World Cup | 20,823 |
| 8 | 7 June 2013 | BBVA Compass Stadium, Houston | 12–15 | Ireland | 2013 Ireland tour | 20,181 |
| 9 | 10 June 2017 | Red Bull Arena, New Jersey | 19–55 | Ireland | 2017 Ireland tour | 22,370 |
| 10 | 24 November 2018 | Aviva Stadium, Dublin | 57–14 | Ireland | 2018 November Tests | 51,000 |
| 11 | 10 July 2021 | Aviva Stadium, Dublin | 71–10 | Ireland | 2021 July Tests | 6,000 |

## XV Results

Below is a list of matches that the United States has awarded matches test match status by virtue of awarding caps, but Ireland did not award caps.
| Date | Venue | Score | Winner | Comments | Attendance | Report |
| 9 September 1989 | Downing Stadium, Randalls and Wards Islands, New York City, United States | 7–32 | Ireland | Not classed as a full international by Ireland who fielded an Ireland XV | | |
# Robert Buchanan (footballer, born 1867)

Robert John Buchanan (22 November 1867 – 1909) was a Scottish international footballer, who played as a forward in the 1890s.

## Playing career
### Early career

Born in Edinburgh, he started his career as a youth player with Johnstone before joining Abercorn in 1887. Whilst on the books of Abercorn, he made his solitary international appearance for Scotland on 21 March 1891 scoring in a 4–3 victory over Wales.
He then moved to England to join the short-lived Sunderland Albion.

### Burnley

After Sunderland Albion disbanded in May 1892, he transferred to Burnley, playing in the Football League First Division. In his first season he was top scorer (jointly with Billy Bowes) with eight goals from 22 appearances, helping Burnley to finish in sixth place, their highest league finish to date. The following season, Buchanan was less successful in front of goal with only four goals from his 18 appearances, but Burnley finished the season one place higher in the league table.

### Woolwich Arsenal

In September 1894 he moved to join Woolwich Arsenal, for 1894–95, their second season in the Football League Second Division. Playing alongside Peter Mortimer and Paddy O'Brien, he contributed nine goals from his 25 appearances, which included a goal on his debut, in Arsenal's 4–2 win over Manchester City on 29 September 1894. The following season he made 17 appearances with seven goals, switching from centre forward to inside left. In total he scored 16 goals in 44 league and cup appearances for Arsenal.

### Southampton

He moved to the south coast in the summer of 1896 to join Southern League team Southampton St. Mary's. The Southampton public took to him immediately and his "never-give-up" attitude earned him the nickname "Death or Glory Bob". In his first season with the "Saints" he was ever-present, scoring eleven league goals as Southampton took the Southern League title for the first time. He scored a hat trick in his second appearance, a 6–1 victory over Sheppey United on 26 September 1896. He also helped Southampton reach Round 2 of the FA Cup for the first time, where they went out to Newton Heath after a replay.
The following season, he was top-scorer with ten league and six FA Cup goals as the Saints again took the Southern League championship. Saints also had a superb run in the FA Cup reaching the semi final where they went out in a replay 2–0 to Nottingham Forest. In the cup run he scored "unlikely goals" against Leicester Fosse and Newcastle United.
Although he remained with Southampton for the 1898–98 season, he only played twice. After 57 appearances for the Saints with 33 goals, he moved back to south-east London to join Sheppey United.

## Later life

On retiring from the game, he settled in Sheerness, where he worked as an engine-fitter and died in Southwark in early 1909.

## Honours
### Southampton

* Southern League championship: 1896–97 & 1897–98
# Fabrizio Zardini

Fabrizio Zardini (28 January 1967 – 30 April 2024) was an Italian para-alpine skier. He represented Italy in cross-country skiing at the 1992 Winter Paralympics. He then moved to alpine skiing and represented Italy in alpine skiing at the 1998, 2002 and 2006 Winter Paralympics. In 2002, he won the gold medal in the Men's Super-G LW11 event and the bronze medal in the Men's Downhill LW11 event. Zardini died on 30 April 2024, at the age of 57.
# Robert Blyth (footballer)

Robert Roberts Taylor Blyth (2 June 1900 – 1956) was a Scottish professional footballer in the 1920s.

## Football career

Blyth was born in Muirkirk Scotland – his father was the Portsmouth player Bob Blyth, who went on to manage Portsmouth from 1901 to 1904 and his cousins included Bill Shankly and Bob Shankly.
He made eight appearances for Portsmouth in the 1921–22 season before joining Southampton in January 1922. He again only made eight appearances for the "Saints", replacing Charlie Brown, before leaving the club for a brief football career in the United States.
In 1924, he signed with the Boston Soccer Club of the American Soccer League, but saw time in only two games.
# John Falconer (Jesuit)

John Falconer or Falkner (1577–1656), was an English Jesuit.

## Early life

Falconer was the son of Henry Falconer by Martha Pike, his wife, was born at Lytton, Dorsetshire, on 25 March 1577. His mother belonged to a respectable Cheshire family, and his maternal uncle was Sir Richard Morton. His parents were Catholics, and both died while he was an infant. He was brought up by his uncle, John Brook, a merchant, until he was eleven years old, when he was sent to Sherborne School. Dorsetshire, for five years.
His brother then sent him to Oxford, where he studied for nearly a year in St. Mary's Hall, and for another year in Gloucester Hall. Subsequently, he joined the expedition of the Earl of Essex to Spain, and 'after being tossed about by many storms' he returned to London, where he spent two years and a half in the service of Lord Henry Windsor. In 1598 he was reconciled to the Catholic Church. Going to Rome he was admitted into the English College on 19 May 1600, under the assumed name of Dingley.

## Career

He was ordained priest 20 December 1603, entered the Society of Jesus 18 November 1604, and three years later was sent upon the English mission. His name occurs in a list of twelve Jesuits banished in 1618. He was professed of the four vows 22 July 1619. In 1621 he had returned from exile, and was exercising his spiritual functions in London. After serving as a missioner in the Oxford district, he was appointed socius to the master of novices at Watten in 1633, and subsequently confessor at Liège and Ghent. At one period he was penitentiary at St. Peter's, Rome. He was chaplain at Wardour Castle during its siege by Sir Edward Hungerford in 1643, took an active part in its gallant defence by Lady Blanche Arundel, and was employed in treating with the enemy for terms of honourable capitulation. He died on 7 July 1656.

## Works

His works are: 1. 'The Refutation of the Errors of John Thrusk,’ St. Omer, 1618, 4to, under the initials B. D. 2. 'Life of the Blessed Virgin Mary,’ St. Omer, 1632, 12mo, also under the initials B. D. 3. 'The Looking-glass of Conscience,’ St. Omer, 1632, 18mo, a translation under the initials I. F. 4. An English translation of ‘Fasciculus Myrrhæ de Passione Domini,’ St. Omer, 1632, under the initials I. F. 5. 'The admirable Life of St. Wenefride’ (St. Omer), 1635, 12mo, translated, under the initials I. F., from the Latin of Robert, prior of Shrewsbury. A reprint, for the use of pilgrims to the holy spring, appeared in 1712, 12mo, sine loco, under the title of 'The Life and Miracles of St. Wenefride, Virgin, Martyr, and Abbess, Patroness of Wales.' It is said in the preface to this edition that the translation was really made by John Flood, alias Alford, alias Griffith (cf. Oliver, Jesuit Collections, p. 43). 6. 'Life of St. Catharine of Sweden,’ St. Omer, 1635, 18mo, a translation under the initials I. F. 7. 'Life of St. Anne,’ manuscript.
# Davide Piganzoli

Davide Piganzoli (born 28 July 2002) is an Italian cyclist who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Team Polti VisitMalta.

## Major results
### 2020

    3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2021

    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    10th Overall Giro Ciclistico d'Italia

### 2022

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Overall Vuelta al Bidasoa [es]
    2nd La Maurienne
    2nd Santikutz Klasika [fr]
    2nd Memorial Valenciaga [es]
    5th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    7th Trofeo Piva
    9th Overall Course de la Paix U23 – Grand Prix Jeseníky
    10th Overall Giro d'Italia Giovani Under 23

### 2023

    2nd Overall Orlen Nations Grand Prix
    3rd Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    6th Overall Istrian Spring Trophy
    9th Overall Tour de Hongrie

### 2024 (2 pro wins)

    1st Overall Tour of Antalya
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Giro dell'Emilia
    7th Memorial Marco Pantani
    9th Overall Tour de Luxembourg
    10th Overall Tour of the Alps

### 2025

    2nd Overall O Gran Camiño
    10th Clàssica Comunitat Valenciana 1969

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | 13 |
| Tour de France | |
| Vuelta a España | |
# Kohti Vapautta!

Kohti Vapautta! (transl. Towards Freedom!) is a Finnish neo-Nazi organization. It was founded in 2019, and was named after traditional Independence Day rallies. According to the Finnish government, the group is the Finnish branch of the Nordic Resistance Movement, which has been banned by the Pirkanmaa District Court.

## Formation and structure

In 2016, the Nordic Resistance Movement organized a neo-Nazi march in the Finnish capital Helsinki. Before the next independence day, the Nordic Resistance Movement's Finnish branch was banned by the Pirkanmaa District Court. Organizers of an event described the 2017 march as being organized by independent National Socialists that all National Socialist movements were invited to. In 2018, the Finnish Police intercepted the march and arrested leader of the banned Finnish branch of the Nordic Resistance Movement and three flag bearers, who were carrying Nazi flags.
In Spring 2019, the organizers of the march announced the formation of the Kohti Vapautta! group. The group was formed in anticipation of the ban on the previous group, although the new group was for a time itself expected to be banned. The National Bureau of Investigation suspects the Nordic Resistance Movement to be continuing its operations under the names Kohti Vapautta! and Suomalaisapu.