OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muadzam Shah (state constituency)

Muadzam Shah is a state constituency in Pahang, Malaysia that is represented in the Pahang State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

* Malay 79.7 (79.7%)
* Other ethnicities 18.48 (18.5%)
* Indian 1.18 (1.18%)
* Chinese 0.64 (0.64%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Rompin constituency is divided into 38 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling district | Code | Location |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | Muadzam Shah | 091/41/01 | SK Bukit Ridan |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | Bukit Ridan | 091/41/02 | Dewan Stesen MARDI Muadzam Shah |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | FELDA Keratong 10 | 091/41/03 | SK LKTP Keratong 10 |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | FELDA Keratong 9 | 091/41/04 | SK Perantau Damai |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | FELDA Keratong 8 | 091/41/05 | SK LKTP Keratong 8 |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | Kedaik | 091/41/06 | SK Kedaik |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | Gading | 091/41/07 | Balai Raya Kampung Gading Tadika KEMAS / JAKOA Kampung Kerpal |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | Leban Chondong | 091/41/08 | SK Leban Chondong |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | FELDA Keratong 6 | 091/41/09 | SK LKTP Keratong 6 |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | Chenderawasih | 091/41/10 | SK Chenderawasih |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | FELDA Selancar | 091/41/11 | SK LKTP Selancar 2 |
| Muadzam Shah（N41） | FELDA Selancar 3 | 091/41/12 | SK LKTP Selancar 3 |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Muadzam Shah :
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| Constituency created from Cini ||||
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Maznah Mazlan | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Maznah Mazlan | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Maznah Mazlan | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Maznah Mazlan | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Maznah Mazlan | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018-2022 | Razali Kassim | BN (UMNO) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Razali Kassim | BN (UMNO) |
# Poe's law

Poe's law is an adage of Internet culture which says that, without a clear indicator of the author's intent, any parodic or sarcastic expression of extreme views can be mistaken by some readers for a sincere expression of those views.

## Origin

Poe's law is based on a comment written by Nathan Poe in 2005 on christianforums.com, an Internet forum on Christianity. The message was posted during a debate on creationism, where a previous poster had remarked to another user: "Good thing you included the winky. Otherwise people might think you are serious".
The reply by Nathan Poe read:
   Without a winking smiley or other blatant display of humor, it is utterly impossible to parody a Creationist in such a way that someone won't mistake for the genuine article.
The original statement of Poe's law referred specifically to creationism, but it has since been generalized to apply to any kind of fundamentalism or extremism.
Its original conceptualization held that online parodies or sarcasm on religious views are indistinguishable from sincere expressions of religious views. In part, Poe was simply reiterating common advice about the need to clearly mark online sarcasm or parody, otherwise it would be interpreted as the real thing or used by online trolls, extremists, and fundamentalists as sincere expressions of their authors, particularly if they match their own views. Some abuse the law by publishing extremism or defamation without a smiley or other indication of satire, and if there is too much criticism towards it, reply that it was only an irony. As early as 1983, Jerry Schwarz, in a post on Usenet, wrote:
   Avoid sarcasm and facetious remarks.
   Without the voice inflection and body language of personal communication these are easily misinterpreted. A sideways smile, :-), has become widely accepted on the net as an indication that "I'm only kidding". If you submit a satiric item without this symbol, no matter how obvious the satire is to you, do not be surprised if people take it seriously.
In 2017, Wired published an article calling Poe's Law "2017's Most Important Internet Phenomenon", and wrote that "Poe's Law applies to more and more internet interactions." The article gave examples of cases such as on 4chan forums with the usage of the OK gesture as a white power symbol and the Trump administration where there were deliberate ambiguities over whether something was serious or intended as a parody, where people were using Poe's law as "a refuge" to camouflage beliefs that would otherwise be considered unacceptable. Some treat Poe's law as part of contemporary kitsch culture; another view maintains that Poe's law could lead to nihilism, a situation where nothing matters and everything is a joke.
# Connor Bartlett

Connor Bartlett (born 30 May 1997) is a British male acrobatic gymnast. With partners Gareth Wood, Daniel Cook and George Wood, Bartlett achieved silver in the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.
# Fatemah Alzelzela

Fatemah Alzelzela is a Kuwaiti electrical engineer and environmental advocate who co-founded a non-profit organization that recycles rubbish.

## Biography

Alzelzela was born in Kuwait. She was educated at the Maria Coptic School in Zahra then studied at the American University of the Middle East in Egaila. Whilst studying, she won first place in the projects and innovation competition We Unite 2018.
She founded the non-profit initiative Eco Star in early 2019, which encourages individuals and companies in Kuwait to hand in their waste products such as paper, plastic and metal in exchange for seeds, plants and trees. By the end of 2020, Eco Star had recycled three and a half tons of plastic, 10 tonnes of paper and 120 tonnes of metal. Alzelzela's company also raises awareness about recycling, threats to the environment and how young people can act for nature in local schools.
In 2020, Alelzela was recognized by the United Nations Environment Programme for her work highlighting the environmental importance and economic value of recycling in Kuwait and was named as one of the seven Young Champions of the Earth and the Regional Winner for West Asia.
In 2021, she spoke as part of a discussion panel titled "Intersection of Gender and Climate: Amplifying Impact Through Youth Actions" at the Civil Society Youth-Led Briefing.
In 2022 Alzelzela was interviewed by British Vogue, saying that "Resource security, environmental health and climate change are changing our lives, [but] don’t lose hope – we still can face it. Help, educate and empower youth to become future leaders and make sure to leave them a liveable Earth."
# Mason Montgomery

Mason Jack Montgomery (born June 17, 2000) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

Montgomery grew up in Leander, Texas and attended Leander High School. Montgomery was selected in the 39th round of the 2018 Major League Baseball draft by the Chicago White Sox, but opted not to sign with the team. Montgomery played college baseball for the Texas Tech Red Raiders for three seasons. He went 5–3 with a 3.82 ERA and 84 strikeouts in 63+2⁄3 innings pitched over 14 outings as a junior.
Montgomery was drafted in the sixth round, with the 191st overall selection, of the 2021 Major League Baseball draft by the Tampa Bay Rays. After signing with the team he was assigned to the Rookie-level Florida Complex League Rays, where he allowed one earned run and struck out 20 batters in 10+2⁄3 innings pitched. Montgomery was assigned to the High-A Bowling Green Hot Rods to begin the 2022 season. In 27 starts split between Bowling Green and the Double–A Montgomery Biscuits, he accumulated a 6–3 record and 2.10 ERA with 171 strikeouts across 124 innings.
Montgomery split the 2023 campaign between Double–A Montgomery and the Triple–A Durham Bulls. In 29 starts split between the two affiliates, he compiled a 7–4 record and 3.98 ERA with 144 strikeouts over 124+1⁄3 innings pitched.
Montgomery began the 2024 campaign with Triple–A Durham, compiling a 1–7 record and 6.26 ERA with 105 strikeouts over 31 games (14 starts). On September 5, 2024, Montgomery was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time.
# Santosh, Bangladesh

Santosh is a place in Tangail, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. Before the British reign, it was named as 'Khoshnodpur'. The place is popular for Mawlana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani, a great saint and famous scholar.
Mawlana Bhashani spent his last years of his life in Santosh. He established "Santosh Islamic University" there in 1974. Bhashani established many educational institutes and earning sources under the Islamic University including a primary school, girls and boys high school, college, soap industry, cotton industry. Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University was established in 1999 on the campus of Islamic University founded by Mawlana Bhashani. The Mazar Sharif of Mawlana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani (R) resides here.

## Santosh Trophy

This is one of important domestic football tournament held in India each year. Tournament is named after this place as by former association President Sir] Manmatha Nath Roy Chowdhury.
24°49′N 88°38′E﻿ / ﻿24.817°N 88.633°E﻿ / 24.817; 88.633
# Kladušnica

Kladušnica is a village in the municipality of Kladovo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 727 people.
# Giovanni Spartario

Giovanni Spartario (died 1339) was an Italian musical theorist.

## Biography

Born in Bologna, there he studied under Bartolommeo Ramos Pereja, and became professor of music in 1312 at the University of Bologna. He helped propagate the use of the musical notation proposed by Guido Aretino. He opposed some of the notations proposed by Niccolo Burzio of Parma and Francesco Gafurio of Lodi. He published his ideas in 1321, and died in 1339.
# Avraham Mattisyahu Friedman

Avraham Mattisyahu Friedman (1848 - 1933), also known as Abraham/Avrum Matitiahu Friedman was a Romanian rabbi, the Shtefanesht Tzadik. He is considered one of the most important figures of Hasidism.
# Hannan Shah

Abu Sayed Matiul Hannan Shah (known as Hannan Shah; 11 October 1941 – 27 September 2016) was a Bangladeshi politician and army officer from Gazipur District. He served as the jute minister and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Gazipur-4 constituency during 1991–1996.

## Early life

Shah was born in Ghagtia, Kapasia, Gazipur District in the-then British India. His father, Fakir Abdul Mannan, was a minister in the Pakistan government during 1965–1968. In 1962, Hannan Shah was commissioned in Pakistan Army. Shah's younger brother, Shah Abu Nayeem Mominur Rahman, was a judge in the Supreme Court's Appellate Division.

## Career

Shah retired from the Bangladesh Army as a Brigadier general in 1982. He joined Bangladesh Nationalist Party in 1984. He served as the standing committee member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Shah served as the Minister of Jute during 1991–96.
On 25 November 2013, Shah was arrested by Bangladesh Police from his residence.

## Personal life and death

Shah was married to Nahid Hannan. Together they had one daughter, Sharmin Hannan and two sons, Shah Rezaul Hannan and Shah Reazul Hannan.
In January 2015, Shah was hospitalized to Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka with respiratory problems. He died at the age of 74 in Singapore while undergoing treatment for heart disease on 27 September 2016.
# Loosehanger Copse and Meadows

Loosehanger Copse and Meadows (grid reference SU215195) is a 56.27 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire, England, notified in 1992.

## Sources

* Natural England citation sheet for the site (accessed 7 April 2022)
# Mater Dei Catholic High School (Chula Vista, California)

Mater Dei Catholic (MDCHS) is a private Catholic TK-12 school in Chula Vista, California, United States. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego.

## History

In 1960, Bishop Charles F. Buddy founded the first co-educational Catholic high school in the Diocese of San Diego. It would be built on twenty acres of land donated by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Egger. Seventy young students and a faculty of four embarked on a lasting venture which was to become known as Marian High School. These boys and girls carried the hopes and best wishes of many people as they attended classes in a three room division of St. Charles School across the street from what would be the future campus. In 2002, the Diocese of San Diego decided to upgrade all of its secondary campuses. A new site in Chula Vista was chosen and a new school was built. In 2007, the name was changed from Marian Catholic High School to Mater Dei Catholic and the school moved to its present location.
The original campus was located in South San Diego, near the intersection of Coronado Avenue and Thermal Street. Across from Marian Catholic was the parochial K-8 school, Saint Charles Catholic School. The new campus is located in East Chula Vista, in close proximity to Otay Ranch Town Center.

## Facilities

Its facilities include the Marian chapel, a track and football stadium, baseball and softball diamonds, tennis courts, a full-service 800-seat theater, a competition swimming pool, a basketball/volleyball gym, and an environmentally friendly "earth bench".

## Athletics

Most recently, the Mater Dei football team won the CIF Division 5AA State Championship in December 2015 against Immanuel High School of Reedley, CA.

### Basketball

The 2009 Lady Crusaders became the first Crusader team to win a state title.

## Notable alumni

* Paul Arriola: professional soccer player, member of the United States men's national soccer team and current player of D.C. United in MLS.
* Stanley Daniels: NFL player
* John Carlos Frey (1981): activist, screenwriter, film director and actor.
* Alejandro Guido: professional soccer player, current player of Club Tijuana in Liga MX.
* José Martínez (2011): International volleyball player, member of Mexico men's national volleyball team.
* George Milke: Former Major League baseball pitcher for the New York Mets
* Jason Myers: NFL Pro-Bowler
* Mickey Pimentel (2003): American football linebacker for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League.
* Mary Salas (1966): Former California State Assembly member, 79th District
* C. J. Verdell: Oregon Ducks running back.
# Nenana Valley

Nenana Valley is an archaeological site in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area of Alaska.
The site was first occupied around 11,000 years ago (early Holocene) and represents one of the earliest known sites in Arctic North America. The location of artifacts in the stratigraphic column suggests that, originally, the site was not occupied year-round, and that during the last glacial period people would have been travelling back and forth between North America and Asia, using this site as an outpost. Zooarchaeological evidence, such as mammoth and sheep bones, suggest that people were following these paths seasonally for hunting. As the ice age ended, the site would have become a more permanent residence. Points found here suggest that the culture is ancestral to that which created the Clovis points, of which variations can be found across North America.
# DYKS-FM

DYKS (91.9 FM), broadcasting as 91.9 Love Radio, is a radio station owned by MBC Media Group and operated by Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts. The station's studio and transmitter are located at the 4th Floor, Wilrose Bldg., Burgos-Locsin St., Barangay 9, Bacolod.
# X Ophiuchi

X Ophiuchi is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus, abbreviated X Oph. It is a Mira variable that ranges in brightness from an apparent visual magnitude of 5.9 down to 9.2 with a period of 328.85 days. The system is located at a distance of approximately 630 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −71 km/s.
This star was found to be variable by T. H. E. C. Espin in 1886. The binary nature of this system was reported by W. J. Hussey in 1900, listing an angular separation of 0.22″ along a position angle of 195.2°. L. Campbell used light curves of the star from 1904 to 1921 to find a variability period of 337 days. In 1922, G. Van Biesbroeck showed that only the northward member of the pair is variable. P. W. Merrill in 1923 found a stellar classification of M6e for the variable component at maximum, while the secondary is K0. At minimum, the primary becomes fainter than the secondary in visual wavelengths. This make X Ophiuchi the Mira variable with the lowest maginitude variation known.
By 1959, the orbital arc of the pair had spanned an angle of 50°, providing an estimated orbital period of at least 500 years and a separation of 64 AU. Preliminary orbital models suggested a mass of 0.8 M$_☉$ for the variable component and 1.2 M$_☉$ for the K-type giant. According to a 2014 publication, the total mass of the system is 4.5 M$_☉$, with 2/3 of this mass (or 3 M$_☉$) belonging to the K-type giant, and the remaining 1.5 M$_☉$ belonging to the Mira variable. The latter star showed an age of around five billion years. At that mass, the variable component must have undergone significant mass loss in order to have already evolved away from the main sequence. The K-type component may have received up to 0.1 M$_☉$ from the donor star.
A 2007 model gives an orbital period of about 877 years with an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.45. The variable component is an oxygen-rich M-type Mira variable. The duration, amplitude, and shape of the light curve is found to vary slightly from cycle to cycle. Some show a hump during the ascending curve. Its estimated mass loss rate is 2.95×10$^{−9}$ M$_☉$·yr$^{−1}$. In 1992, a strong radio flare event was observed from this system at a frequency of 1,667 MHz. This outburst came from an OH maser in the inner part of a shell surrounding the variable. Water in the shell is being photodissociated to create OH molecules.
# Barnaby Raine

Barnaby Raine (born May 1995) is an English intellectual historian and activist. He is known for his left-wing and anti-imperialist political commentary. In recent years he has become known for speaking out in favor of the Palestinian people. Raine was raised in London's Jewish community.

## Early life and education

Raine grew up in North London in a family described as 'committed Zionists'. His mother is now an academic specialising in health care inequalities. His father was an executive for the payday lender Wonga.com.
Raine attended Westminster School in central London. He subsequently studied at Wadham College, Oxford and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in History and Politics in 2016. In his final year at Oxford, Raine sat on the National Executive Committee of the National Union of Students (NUS).
After graduating from Oxford, Raine went on to complete a Master of Arts in History at Columbia University, New York, in 2018 and is currently writing his PhD at the same institution on "the decline of thinking about the end of capitalism". He was awarded a 2020 International Dissertation Research Fellowship by the Social Science Research Council (SSRC).

## Career

Raine became a teacher at the Brooklyn Institute for Social Research in 2020. In 2023, Raine became a member of the editorial team of Salvage, a subscription-based journal of 'revolutionary arts and letters' and had previously contributed to publications such as The Guardian, Jacobin, n+1, Vashti Media, Red Pepper, New Internationalist, RealClearPolitics, Socialist Worker, and Politics/Letters. He often makes appearances on Novara Media's news livestreams on YouTube, and has occasionally guest-hosted the content. In 2023, Raine participated in The World Transformed as well as a Symposium on the Frankfurt School at the Goethe Institut.

## Activism

Raine became interested in politics and activism at a young age. He gained media attention following a 2011 speech protesting the planned increase in university tuition fees. He also took part in the Coalition of Resistance, Occupy London and anti-war in Afghanistan protests, and volunteered with Stop the War Coalition and Liberty. In a 2011 interview with DeWereldMorgen, he acknowledged his privileged background, and said he wanted to use his privilege to speak on behalf of those in society who "have no voice".
In 2014, while at Oxford, Raine led a boycott of the Oxford Union in light of allegations made against its then president Ben Sullivan. He also protested against Marine Le Pen's visit in 2015.
In a 2017 interview with Al Jazeera, Raine described himself as a "firm anti-Zionist", and called Israel "instilling [oppression] with gruesome violence" a "betrayal" of Jewish values, which he believed to be "mending the world" and standing "at the forefront of struggles against oppression and exploitation".
# Mir Laiq Ali

Mir Laiq Ali (died 24 October 1971) was the last Prime Minister of Hyderabad State under the rule of the Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan. His official title was "President of the Executive Council of the Nizam of Hyderabad".

## Career

Mir Laiq Ali was an engineer and an industrialist. He served as the Prime Minister of Hyderabad State from November 1947 until Hyderabad was annexed in Operation Polo by India in September 1948 through a military operation which was called a "police action". During his tenure he struggled to maintain Hyderabad's status as an independent country as a monarchy within the British Commonwealth.
After the defeat of the Hyderabadi defence forces and merger of Hyderabad into the Dominion of India, he was kept under house arrest at his home in Begumpet. In March 1950, he left forever for the Dominion of Pakistan. In Pakistan, he served in the government.
He died in New York on 24 October 1971, while on an official assignment on behalf of Pakistan, and was laid to rest in the holy city of Medina, Saudi Arabia.
# Strawberry Hill, London

Strawberry Hill is an area of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in Twickenham. It is a suburban development situated 10.4 miles (16.7 km) west south-west of Charing Cross. It consists of a number of residential roads centred on a small development of shops, including a pharmacy, post office, off licence, hairdressing salon and grocery store. Residents are served by Strawberry Hill railway station, where trains run to London Waterloo from both platforms – via Kingston and Richmond respectively.
The area's ACORN demographic type is characterised as well-off professionals, larger houses, and converted flats. St Mary's University, Twickenham, the country's oldest Roman Catholic University, is situated on Waldegrave Road. Its sports grounds were used as a training site for the 2012 Olympics.
The folk-rock band the Strawbs were originally called the Strawberry Hill Boys. The founding members were students at St. Mary's University, Twickenham, then St. Mary's Teacher Training College, Strawberry Hill and, because they were in their initial incarnation playing bluegrass, thought it apt to have 'hill' in the band name.

## Strawberry Hill House & Garden

The eighteenth-century development is named after "Strawberry Hill", the fanciful Gothic Revival villa designed by author Horace Walpole between 1749 and 1776. It began as a small 17th century house "little more than a cottage", with only 5 acres (20,000 m$^2$) of land and ended up as a "little Gothic castle" in 46 acres (190,000 m$^2$). The original owner had named the house "Chopped Straw Hall", but Walpole wanted it to be called something more distinctive and after finding an old lease that described his land as "Strawberry Hill Shot", he adopted this name.
After a £9 million, two year restoration, Strawberry Hill House re-opened to the public in October 2010. It housed famous eighteenth-century literary figures such as Alexander Pope and Horace Walpole.

## Other attractions

Other local attractions include:
* St Mary's University, Twickenham
* Radnor Gardens
* Strawberry Hill railway station, built in 1873, is an example of the Victorian era railway building boom.
* Strawberry Hill Golf Course, opened in 1900 and designed by 5-time Open champion, JH Taylor