OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philipa Raschker

Eileen-Philippa "Phil" Raschker (born February 21, 1947) is a German-born American masters athlete.
Raschker was born in Hamburg, where she first competed in swimming and gymnastics. She first tried track at age 13. She emigrated to the United States in the late 1960s and now is an accountant in Marietta, Georgia. She has amassed 71 Gold Medals at the World Masters Athletics Championships, including the three she won at the most recent championships in 2011, since she began competing at that level in 1983. As of 2010, she holds ten outdoor Masters World Records across sprints, hurdles and jumping events and another dozen indoors.
August 1988 a major milestone was achieved when she was the first female to pole vault at a major USA track and field outdoor championship. She vaulted 8'-0 1/2" (age 40) at the Masters Track and Field Outdoor Championship.
Competing as a 47 year old Masters athlete, Raschker was invited to the inaugural women's Pole Vault at the 1994 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. Such was the status of women's pole vaulting at the time, only a few women were experienced in the event. Raschker finished in second place on fewer misses, tying the meet record set moments earlier by winner, then high schooler Melissa Price at 3.25 m (10 ft 7+3⁄4 in). The following year, Raschker returned to finish in third place behind Price's new American record of 3.89 m (12 ft 9 in) and an upstart from Idaho State University, Stacy Dragila. Dragila went on to win the first Olympic medial in women's pole vault five years later.

## Awards

Raschker was named the inaugural 2007 IAAF Masters Athlete of the year and is a two time finalist for the Sullivan Award. She was elected to the USATF Masters Hall of Fame in 1997 and is also a member of the National Senior Games Association Hall of Fame.
# Abdul Awal (Rangpur politician)

Abdul Awal is a Bangladesh Awami League politician in Bangladesh and a former member of parliament for Rangpur-9.

## Career

Awal was elected to parliament from Rangpur-9 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.
# Stargazer (aircraft)

Stargazer is a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar built in 1974, that was modified in 1994 for use by Orbital Sciences (now part of Northrop Grumman) as a mother ship for the Pegasus, a small-lift launch vehicle. As of October 2022, 45 rockets (containing nearly 100 satellites) have been launched from Stargazer. Stargazer is the only L-1011 airframe still airworthy.

## History

The first Pegasus launch to use Stargazer was conducted on June 27, 1994, as the maiden flight of the Pegasus-XL. Previous launches used the NASA-operated Boeing B-52 nicknamed "Balls 8," which was also used for four subsequent launches, as the original Pegasus could not be launched from Stargazer due to clearance issues. A modified version, the Pegasus-H, was introduced to rectify this.
Stargazer was also used for captive tests and transportation of the X-34 hypersonic research aircraft; however, the drop tests used Balls 8.
Pegasus launches using Stargazer are usually conducted from Vandenberg Air Force Base. Launches have also been conducted from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, NASA's Kennedy Space Center, NASA's Wallops Flight Facility and from launch sites outside the US: Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands and Gando Airport in Spain.
Orbital Sciences also offer the aircraft for research flights. It is capable of carrying a 23,000 kilograms (51,000 lb) payload to an altitude of 12,800 metres (42,000 ft).
In 2010, Stargazer was reengined with 50,000 lbf (220 kN)-thrust Rolls-Royce RB211-524B4 turbofans to replace its original 42,000 lbf (190 kN)-thrust RB211-22Bs.
In 2015, Stargazer was repainted to reflect Orbital Sciences' merger with Alliant Techsystems. into Orbital ATK
On December 15, 2016, Stargazer successfully launched CYGNSS on behalf of NASA on its second attempt. The first attempt on December 12 was scrubbed due to issues with the hydraulic system responsible for separating the Pegasus rocket from the launch aircraft.
Stargazer appeared in Northrop Grumman livery in 2018 following the acquisition of Orbital ATK. Stargazer launched the Ionospheric Connection Explorer on October 11, 2019. The launch was originally scheduled for June 2017 but was scrubbed when an anomalous piece of vehicle data was observed during a ferry flight. The data was related to the rudder position of the Pegasus XL rocket and was observed during a routine in-flight vehicle health check. The launch was delayed multiple times from 2017 to 2019, finally occurring October 11, 2019.

## Background

The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar carrier aircraft first flew in February 1974, and was delivered to Air Canada as C-FTNJ the following month. In May 1992 Orbital Sciences acquired the plane and had Marshall Aerospace in the UK implement accommodations for the Pegasus system. It was renamed for use as carrier aircraft for the Pegasus launch system. The company also considered other aircraft including the Boeing B-52G Stratofortress, Boeing 747, and DC-10, taking into account altitude and speed performance, range, modification complexity, and acquisition and operational costs.
# Dicondylia

Dicondylia is a taxonomic group (taxon) that includes all insects except the jumping bristletails (Archaeognatha). Dicondylia species have a mandible attached with two hinges to the head capsule (dicondyl), in contrast to a hypothetical ancestral mandible with a single ball joint (monocondyl); the members of Archaeognatha do in fact have dicondylic mandibles, though they are not identical to the structure seen in "true" dicondylic insects.

## Dicondyle mandible and other features

The taxon is distinguished by the possession of a modified mandible with an additional joint canal, which also changes the muscle attachments of the mouth tools and allows a modified mandible movement compared to other mandibles (crustaceans, centipedes). This so-called dicondyle mandible has two joints with which it is attached to the head capsule, while non-insect taxa have only one single ball joint. The archaeognathans were once thought to have only a single articulation, but it has since been shown that they do possess two articulations that are homologous to those in other insects, though slightly different.
In addition to this feature, all members of Dicondylia have a number of other group-specific features in their blueprint. They have a continuous occipital seam, and a further joint between the upper and lower limbs. At the base of the oviposition tube (ovipositor), there is an additional sclerite, the gonangulum, which allows for the improved coordination of the movement of the gonapophyses. In addition, all these insects ancestrally have a five-membered tarsus and styli are present at their maximum at the two last abdominal segments. Another feature relates to embryonic development; all Dicondylia form a closed amniotic cavity around the embryos, producing two complete embryonic shells (the amnion and serosa).

## Systematics

Dicondylia includes all of the winged and secondarily wingless insects (Pterygota), along with the Zygentoma (silverfish, etc.) that were formerly classified with the jumping bristletails in the now deprecated order Thysanura.
# Tell O' The Forest!

Tell O' The Forest! (Korean: 밀림아 이야기하라; lit. Rainforest, Speak!; also translated Speak, O Forest; Tell, O Forest; Speak, Forest!) is a North Korean revolutionary genre theatrical performance. First performed in 1972, it is credited to Kim Jong-il.
The performance is considered one of the "Five Great Revolutionary Operas", a group of classical, revolution-themed opera repertoires well received within North Korea.

## Plot

Choe Byong-hung is a Korean patriot who pretends to serve the Japanese during the occupation. He suffers the anger of the people of his village, who find his deception too convincing. His daughter commits suicide due to the shame of being "daughter of the puppet village head", after which Choe lures the Japanese forces into a trap in which he too perishes.

## Reception

Tell O' The Forest was criticized by Kim Jong-il in On the Art of Opera for having the hero die before witnessing the moment of victory, as well as sticking to the "outmoded pattern" of using exclusively song, not a mixture of song and speech.
The 2019 Laibach song "Honourable, Dead or Alive, When Following the Revolutionary Road" is a re-interpretation of an aria from Tell O' The Forest! It was "prepared for the 2015 Liberation Day concert in Ponghwa Theatre in Pyongyang, but deemed too 'confusing' by the North Korean hosts and struck from the concert repertoire."
# Aphilanthopini

Aphilanthopinae is a subfamily of wasps in the family Philanthidae. There are two genera and 13 described species are in the Aphilanthopini.

## Genera

These two genera belong to the subfamily Aphilanthopinae:
* Aphilanthops Patton, 1881(ant queen-kidnapping wasps)
* Clypeadon Patton, 1897
# Taine Paton

Taine Paton (born 4 January 1989) is a South African field hockey player who plays as a midfielder for Belgian Hockey League club Gantoise. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the men's tournament, with his brother Wade Paton. He also represented South Africa at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. He played a total of 145 matches for the South African national team until 2022.
The brother of Wade Paton.

## Club career

Paton first played for Gantoise in Belgium and then several years for Beerschot. In 2018 he joined Antwerp. He returned to Gantoise for the 2023–24 season.
# Elkhorn Wildlife Area

The Elkhorn Wildlife Area is a wildlife management area located near North Powder, Oregon, United States. The large site covers parts of Union and Baker counties, including parts of the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest.
The area was set aside in 1971 for protecting migrating elk and deer during the winter months. Ownership of the land falls principally to the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife with 26.57 km$^2$ (10.26 mi$^2$), almost 76%. The remainder is divided amongst the United States Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management, and private owners.
# Ýolöten District

Ýolöten District is a district of Mary Province in Turkmenistan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Ýolöten.

## History

Formed in January 1926 as Iolotan Raion, its location is in Merv District of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic. In July the same year, Merv District is abolished, and as a result Iolotan became directly subordinate to the Turkmen SSR.
In November 1939, Iolotan is included into Mary Oblast. However, in 1963, Mary is also abolished, and Iolotan is once again subordinate to the Turkmen SSR.
In December 1970, Iolotan rejoins the restored Mary Oblast that was previously abolished in 1963. In 1992, Iolotan was renamed into its current name Ýolöten and became part of Mary Province.

## Etymology

Atanyyazow attributes the name to the settlement's location on the Silk Road between ancient Merv and Herat. The words ýol and öten mean "road" and "past" in Turkmen, respectively, i.e., "a place to cross".

## Administrative subdivisions

* Cities (şäherler)
** Ýolöten
* Towns (şäherçeler)
** N/A
* Village councils (geňeşlikler)
** Agzybirlik (Söýünalybedeň, Agzybirlik, Täzeýap)
** Ahunbaba (Zindigani, Alamdepe, Bagtyýarlyk, Tokaýçy)
** Akgüzer (Akgüzer, Bozýatan, Lälezar)
** Arkadag (Azatlyk)
** Baýraç (Janybek, Ýerki, Galkynyş)
** Döwletli (Döwletli)
** Gammarbaba (Ýeňiş, Gammarbaba, Gammarýap)
** Goýunjy (Goýunjy, Gadyr)
** Garaköl (Garaköl, Gazyklybent)
** Hakykat (Hakykat)
** Hüjüm (Hüjüm, Bereket)
** Momataý (Momataý, Talhatanbaba, Üçköpri)
** Rahat (Awçy, Alnyş, Gulanly, Rahatýap)
** Soltanbent (Dostluk, Daýhanbent, Hojaköw, Soltanbent, Şark, Täzeýer)
** Şöhrat (Şöhrat)
** Ymambaba (Ymambaba, Nyýazow adyndaky)
** Ýokary Suhty (Ýokary Suhty, Altyn toprak, Atçapar, Gojaly, Taňrygazan)
# Corinna Rüffer

Corinna Rüffer (born 11 October 1975) is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Rhineland-Palatinate since 2013.

## Early life and education

Born in Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Rüffer studied political science and public law at the University of Trier (without a degree).

## Political career

In 1999 Rüffer joined the Bündnis 90/Die Grünen party. She became a member of the Bundestag in the 2013 German federal election, representing the Trier constituency. In parliament, she is a member of the Committee on Labour and Social Affairs and the Committee on Petitions. She also serves as her parliamentary group's spokesperson for disability policy and citizens' affairs.

## Other activities

* Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Inklusionsfirmen (BAG IF), Member of the Advisory Board
# Cathedral Peak (California)

Cathedral Peak is part of the Cathedral Range, a mountain range in the south-central portion of Yosemite National Park in eastern Mariposa and Tuolumne Counties. The range is an offshoot of the Sierra Nevada. The peak which lends its name to the range derives its name from its cathedral-shaped peak, which was formed by glacial activity: the peak remained uneroded above the glaciers in the Pleistocene.

## Geography

Cathedral Peak has a subsidiary summit to the west called Eichorn Pinnacle, for Jules Eichorn, who first ascended a class 5.4 route to its summit on July 24, 1931, with Glen Dawson.
In 1869, John Muir wrote in My first summer in the Sierra:
   The body of the Cathedral is nearly square, and the roof slopes are wonderfully regular and symmetrical, the ridge trending northeast and southwest. This direction has apparently been determined by structure joints in the granite. The gable on the northeast end is magnificent in size and simplicity, and at its base there is a big snow-bank protected by the shadow of the building. The front is adorned with many pinnacles and a tall spire of curious workmanship. Here too the joints in the rock are seen to have played an important part in determining their forms and size and general arrangement. The Cathedral is said to be about eleven thousand feet above the sea, but the height of the building itself above the level of the ridge it stands on is about fifteen hundred feet. A mile or so to the westward there is a handsome lake, and the glacier-polished granite about it is shining so brightly it is not easy in some places to trace the line between the rock and water, both shining alike.

## Geology

The Cathedral Peak Granodiorite of Cathedral Peak is an intrusion into an area of older intrusive (or plutonic) and metamorphic rock in the Sierra Nevada Batholith. It is part of a grouping of intrusions called the Tuolumne Intrusive Suite. Cathedral Peak is the youngest of the rock formations in the Suite, dating to the Cretaceous Period at 83 million years ago. Its composition is mainly granodiorite with phenocrysts of microcline.
Cathedral Peak was a nunatak during the Tioga glaciation of the last ice age, the peak projected above the glaciers, which carved and sharpened the peak's base while plucking away at its sides.
# St Ivo Academy

St Ivo Academy is an academy secondary school and part of Astrea Academy Trust, with sixth form in St. Ives, Cambridgeshire, originally St Ivo School before being taken by Astrea.

## Specialist status

In September 2008 St Ivo Academy was designated a Specialist Humanities School.
In 2018/2019 St Ivo School joined Astrea Academy Trust to become St Ivo Academy.

## St Ivo Entomology and Natural History Society

The St Ivo Entomology and Natural History Society was founded in 1957 and existed under the guidance of biology master Henry Berman until c2007. Regular examinations were held and prizes (for example the Edward Elkan prize) were awarded to students with the best results.
Members exhibited the society's animals on an annual basis at the Amateur Entomologists' Society exhibition in London: held at Holland Park School until the mid 1970s, then at Hounslow Civic Centre, and later at Kempton Park Racecourse. The society also regularly exhibited at the Cambridge Natural History Society exhibition, held in the Cambridge University Zoology Department, and the Scoool's Natural History Societies' exhibition at the Natural History Museum in London. In addition, the animal collection was a regular feature at local fairs and was sometimes exhibited to other Cambridgeshire school classes.
The society was known amongst pupils as "ento" or "ent soc", and members wore a small yellow badge with a picture of a two-spot ladybird, Adalia bipunctata. The society motto was "There is no they", meaning that members must take individual responsibility and not leave this to others (although the informal motto was actually "beg borrow and steal" to encourage resourcefulness). A number of former members pursued careers relating to animals and natural history.

## Notable alumni

* Scott Barron, Brentford F.C. footballer
* Dominic Byrne, The Chris Moyles Show, BBC Radio 1
* Paul Clammer, author of Lonely Planet guide to Afghanistan
* Leanne Jones, actress
* Bryony Kimmings, performance artist, screenwriter
* James Page, singer/songwriter, known professionally as Sivu
* Jonnie Peacock, paralympic sprinter
* Terry Reid, rock vocalist and guitarist
* John Ruddy, Newcastle United F.C. goalkeeper
* James Sykes, cricketer
* Conor Washington, footballer
* Annemarie Wright, artist
# Tick (pejorative)

Tick (German: Zecke) is a common term used in Germany's right-wing extremist environment to degrade and insult those who think differently, especially leftists and Punks. It has been used since at least 1992 by neo-Nazi skinhead groups, first often as "left-wing tick" (German: linke Zecke), which became commonly shortened to simply "tick" by 1998.
According to today's right-wing extremist ideology so-called ticks are seen as the main concept of the enemy and are regarded as "un-Germans ideologicall and culturally". The degradation of humans to ticks, i.e. parasites, ties in with the animal metaphors used in the language of Nazi Germany. The terms "pests" and "Jewish parasites" were widespread in National Socialism. Today these pest metaphors are also widely used in right-wing extremist music and can also be seen as indirect incitement for killing. Violence committed by right-wing extremists was often described as "tick slapping".
In the punk or rapscene the term is used as an antonym and sometimes as a self-designation. The punk bands "Se Sichelzecken" and "ESA-Zecken" made the swearword part of their names.
In recent years the term tick has been made popular and has been used as a self-designation in the musical genre of tick rap. Some followers of the football club FC St. Pauli, especially in the ultra scene, also say "Wir sind Zecken" (we are ticks) in fan chants.
In the aftermath of the Sea-Watch 3 affair and its intrusion into the port of Lampedusa the Italian Minister of the Interior, Matteo Salvini, insulted the German captain Carola Rackete as a "German tick" at a party celebration of the Lega in Barzago in July 2019.
# Cyprian Tseriwa

Cyprian Tseriwa (16 January 1937 – 13 March 2023) was the first Olympic athlete of African descent for the country of Zimbabwe, running in the 1960 Olympics in Rome in both the 5000m and the 10000m races. He ran under the flag of Southern Rhodesia, a colony of Great Britain.
His 5000 metres time at the Rome Olympics was 15:02 and his 10000 metres time was 30.47.
Tseriwa was from Mashonaland East. After his Olympic Games appearance in 1960, he was hired to be an athletic instructor for the Wankie Collery. There he coached other locally well known Zimbabwean athletes.
There were other Southern Rhodesian Olympians at this time but they were of European descent. Tseriwa was the first black athlete to attend the Games from white-dominated Southern Rhodesia.
Mathias Kanda and Robson Mrombe succeeded Tseriwa as Southern Rhodesian Olympians of black descent when they both ran the marathon in the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo. After 1964, the colony of Southern Rhodesia became the rebel state of Rhodesia. The sport of Athletics was integrated in Rhodesia from 1960, but the politics of Rhodesia was not integrated, and in 1968 the country was banned from the Olympic Games. The country was readmitted in 1980 as Zimbabwe.
Outside of athletics, he worked as a teacher at a Methodist college near Marondera.
Tseriwa died on 13 March 2023, at the age of 86.
# Dennis Herring

Dennis Herring is an American record producer, engineer, mixer, and musician. Herring has produced for The Hives, Elvis Costello, Counting Crows, Modest Mouse, Camper Van Beethoven, and Jars of Clay. He has owned two successful 24-track recording studios: DTLA Recording in Los Angeles and Sweet Tea Recording Studio in Oxford, Mississippi. Herring has won two Grammy awards.

## Selected work

* 1986 – American Girls by American Girls
* 1988 – Our Beloved Revolutionary Sweetheart by Camper Van Beethoven
* 1989 – Key Lime Pie by Camper Van Beethoven
* 1991 – The Real Ramona by Throwing Muses
* 1995 – Glow by The Innocence Mission
* 1996 – See the Ocean Blue by The Ocean Blue
* 1996 – The Golden Age by Cracker
* 1999 – This Desert Life by Counting Crows
* 1999 – If I Left the Zoo by Jars of Clay (Note: Won Grammy Award for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album)
* 2001 – Sweet Tea by Buddy Guy
* 2003 – Blues Singer by Buddy Guy
* 2004 – Good News for People Who Love Bad News by Modest Mouse
* 2004 – The Delivery Man by Elvis Costello and The Imposters
* 2005 – End of Fashion by End of Fashion
* 2007 – We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank by Modest Mouse
* 2007 – The Black and White Album by The Hives
* 2008 – Way to Normal by Ben Folds
* 2009 – Armistice by Mutemath
* 2010 – King of the Beach by Wavves
* 2010 – Isaac Russell by Isaac Russell
* 2012 – Highlife by This Club
* 2013 – Beta Love by Ra Ra Riot
* 2013 – Cheap Souvenirs by Hey Monea!
* 2015 – Black Cat by Never Shout Never
* 2017 – Weddings & Funerals by The Kickback
# Reticulate leaf-toed gecko

The reticulate leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus reticulatus) is a species of terrestrial, nocturnal, insectivorous gecko found in rocky areas of South India. It takes refuge under stones on ground during day time and emerges out at night for its activities.

## Description

Head short, oviform, very convex; snout a little longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening and than the diameter of the orbit; forehead not concave; ear-opening small, roundish. Body and limbs short. Digits short, free, with very short distal joints, moderately dilated; 5 or 6 lamella under the inner digits, 7 or 8 under the fourth finger, and 8 or 9 under the fourth toe. Snout covered with keeled granules; the rest of the head with smaller granules intermixed with round tubercles. Rostral four-sided, not twice as broad as deep, with median cleft above; nostril pierced between the rostral, the iirsfc labial, and three or four nasals; 9 or 10 upper and 7 to 9 lower labials: mental large, triangular or pentagonal; four chin-shields, inner pair largest and in contact behind the point of the mental. Body covered above with coarse granules intermixed with numerous irregularly arranged, small, round, keeled tubercles. Abdominal scales rather small, cycloid, imbricate, smooth. Male with 6 to 9 preanal pores forming an angular series. Tail cylindrical, tapering, covered above with small granular scales and rings of six or eight large conical tubercles, beneath with uniform small imbricated scales. Brown above, with a network of darker lines; many of the tubercles whitish; lower surfaces whitish, the throat sometimes veriniculated with brown.

## Distribution

Southern India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh). This species is very partial to rocky hillocks and outcrops and occurs from near sea level to over 1000 m. Type locality: Kollegal, Mysore State.
# Błażków

Błażków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wola Mysłowska, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Wola Mysłowska, 26 km (16 mi) west of Łuków, and 81 km (50 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Cegielnia, Lublin County

Cegielnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wysokie, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.