OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Brawn

Frederick William Brawn (21 November 1857 – 24 July 1936) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Creswick to storekeeper James Brawn and Sarah Pearce. He attended Creswick Grammar School and became a commission agent in Bloomfield and then a shareholder in Ballarat. On 27 April 1886 he married Alice Vipond; later, following her death in 1917, he married Florence Reddin on 14 June 1919. He was also later a farmer at Dowling Forest. He served on Ballarat City Council from 1904 to 1919, and was twice mayor (1907–08, 1915–16). In 1907 he won a by-election for Wellington Province in the Victorian Legislative Council. A non-Labor member, he later joined the Liberal, Nationalist and United Australia parties. He was a minister without portfolio from March to July 1924 and again from July to December 1929. He retired in 1934 and died in Ballarat in 1936.
# Stamatis Kourkoulos-Arditis

Stamatis Kourkoulos-Arditis (born 7 June 1998) is a Greek chess grandmaster. He is ranked 13th best player in Greece and his highest rating was 2553 (in April 2023).
He won the 2019 Greek Championship.
In 2020, he won the 13th Paleochora Open with a score of 7.5/9
He beat GM Maxime Lagarde in round 9 of the European Championship, achieving the final score of 6/11.
Kourkoulos-Arditis became a FIDE Master in 2014, an International Master (IM) in 2018, and a grandmaster (GM) in 2023.
# Busan Metropolitan Council

The Busan Metropolitan Council (Korean: 부산광역시의회; Hanja: 釜山廣域市議會) is the local council of Busan, South Korea.
There is a total of 47 members, with 42 members elected in the First-past-the-post voting system and 5 members elected in Party-list proportional representation.

## Current composition

| Political party | Political party | Seats |
| People Power | | 45 |
| Democratic | | 2 |
| Total | Total | 47 |
Negotiation groups can be formed by five or more members. There are currently two negotiation groups in the council, formed by the Democratic Party of Korea and the Liberty Korea Party.

## Organization

The structure of Council consists of:
* Chairman
* Two Vice Chairmen
* Standing Committees
** Steering Committee
** Plannung and Administration Committee
** Economy and Culture Committee
** Welfare and Environmental Committee
** Maritime Affairs and Transportation Committee
** Urban Safety Committee
** Education Committee
* Special Committee
** Special Committee on Buddet & Accounts
** Special Committee on Ethics
** Special Committee on Decentralization
** Special Committee on Local Economy
* Council Secretariat
** Secretary General
*** General Affairs Division
**** General Affairs
**** Management
*** Proceedings Division
**** Proceedings
**** Bill Records
*** Public Relations Division
**** Public Relations
**** News
*** Legislative Policy Division
**** Legislations
**** Policy Research
*** Expert Commissioners
**** Steering Committee
**** Plannung and Administration Committee
**** Economy and Culture Committee
**** Welfare and Environmental Committee
**** Maritime Affairs and Transportation Committee
**** Urban Safety Committee
**** Education Committee

## Recent election results
### 2018

Summary of the 13 June 2018 Busan Metropolitan Council election results :
| Party | Party | Party | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Party list | Party list | Party list | Party list | Total seats | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | ± | Votes | % | Seats | ± | Seats | ± |
| | Democratic Party of Korea | Democratic Party of Korea | 889,481 | 53.02 | 38 | 38 | 825,832 | 48.81 | 3 | 1 | 41 | 39 |
| | Liberty Korea Party | Liberty Korea Party | 690,812 | 41.17 | 4 | 38 | 621,446 | 36.73 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 39 |
| | Bareunmirae Party | Bareunmirae Party | 54,744 | 3.26 | 0 | new | 113,881 | 6.73 | 0 | new | 0 | new |
| | Justice Party | Justice Party | 2,085 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 92,157 | 5.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Green Party Korea | Green Party Korea | — | — | — | — | 11,915 | 0.70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Minjung Party | Minjung Party | 8,831 | 0.53 | 0 | new | 11,833 | 0.69 | 0 | new | 0 | new |
| | Korean Patriots' Party | Korean Patriots' Party | — | — | — | — | 7,523 | 0.44 | 0 | new | 0 | new |
| | Party for Democracy and Peace | Party for Democracy and Peace | — | — | — | — | 7,289 | 0.43 | 0 | new | 0 | new |
| | Other parties | Other parties | 612 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | Independents | 31,224 | 1.86 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,677,789 | 100.00 | 42 | – | 1,691,876 | 100.00 | 5 | – | 47 | – |
# Swimming at the 1975 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay

The men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay competition of the swimming events at the 1975 Pan American Games took place on 24 October. The defending Pan American Games champion is the United States.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on October 24.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Peter Rocca Rick Colella Michael Curington Jack Babashoff | United States | 3:53.81 |
| | - - - - | Canada | 3:58.95 |
| | Axel de Godoy José Namorado Rômulo Arantes José Fiolo | Brazil | 3:59.05 |
| 4 | - - - - | - | - |
| 5 | - - - - | - | - |
| 6 | - - - - | - | - |
| 7 | - - - - | - | - |
| 8 | - - - - | - | - |
# Vaʻa-o-Fonoti

Vaʻa-o-Fonoti is a district on the north east coast of Upolu Island in Samoa, with a population (2016 Census) of 1,621, making it the least populated district in the country and the Second smallest one by area after Aiga-i-le-Tai.
The district is 38 km$^2$ and consists of a main area around Fagaloa Bay with nine villages and a small coastal exclave about 10 km further northwest, with the village of Faleāpuna (pop. 582). The district includes areas with significant conservation and cultural values. Vaʻa-o-Fonoti geographical boundaries are surrounded by the larger district of Atua. The capital of Vaʻa-o-Fonoti is Samamea.
The small settlement of Uafato is part of the Uafato Conservation Area, a project started by the villagers in the early 1990s, to protect their environment from logging. The area has gained a reputation in the last decade for woodcarving and traditional arts and crafts in Samoa.

## Historical

Vaʻa-o-Fonoti was established within the district of Atua in the 16th century when Fonoti Tupu Tafaʻifa ('King') when he was victorious in the preceding war with his siblings Vaʻafusuaga Toleʻafoa and Samalaʻulu. King Fonoti rewarded the people of this part of Atua for the role they played in securing his victory. Vaʻa-o-Fonoti ("The longboat or war canoe of Fonoti") is the honour bestowed upon the region for the bravery of the naval canoes who defeated Manono, Sapapaliʻi and Saleaumua in the fighting that took part on the sea.
The paramount titles of the district is Ulualofaiga Talamaivao. There is no current occupant of the title.

## Electoral results

2021 Samoan general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| HRPP | Mauʻu Siaosi Puʻepuʻemai | 751 | 63.7 |
| Independent | Fauoo Fatu Tielu | 269 | 22.8 |
| FAST | Logo Pelenatino Lavataʻi | 71 | 6.0 |
| HRPP | Valaʻau Togia Maʻalaelu | 63 | 5.3 |
| HRPP | Taumainamoe Aufui Tuimalatu | 25 | 2.1 |
| HRPP hold | HRPP hold | Swing | +13.7 |
2016 Samoan general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| HRPP | Tialavea Tionisio Hunt | 573 | 50.0 | +9.1 |
| Independent | Leilua Tavas Leota | 254 | 22.2 | |
| Independent | Molioo Pio Leo | 215 | 18.8 | |
| Independent | Ofoia Vaipua Nomeneta | 103 | 9.0 | |
| HRPP hold | HRPP hold | Swing | +9.1 | |
2011 Samoan general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| HRPP | Tialavea Tionisio Hunt | 774 | 40.9 |
| HRPP | Taito Faitele | 663 | 35.0 |
| HRPP | Togiai Eteuati Faiʻilagi | 235 | 12.4 |
| TSP | Togia Ioane Sagapotulele | 152 | 8.8 |
| HRPP | Tautaiolefua Nomeneta Ofoia | 70 | 3.7 |
| HRPP hold | HRPP hold | Swing | 15.4 |
2006 Samoan general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| HRPP | Leao Talalelei Tuitama | 369 | 24.5 |
| SDUP | Togiai Fuatau Eteuati Faiilagi | 365 | 24.3 |
| Independent | Taito Aliifaalogo Faitele | 348 | 23.1 |
| HRPP | Leniu Fea Tionisio Seinafolava Hunt | 269 | 17.9 |
| HRPP | Leilua Tavas Leota | 153 | 10.2 |
| HRPP gain from SDUP | HRPP gain from SDUP | Swing | -17.7 |
2001 Samoan general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| SDUP | Masoe Filisi | 797 | 53.5 |
| HRPP | Moliʻo Teofilo | 738 | 45.0 |
| Independent | Vaipuʻa Setu | 23 | 1.4 |
# Hardwicke (surname)

Hardwicke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catherine Hardwicke (born 1955), American film director
* Cedric Hardwicke (1893–1964), English actor
* Éanna Hardwicke (born 1996), Irish actor and filmmaker
* Edward Hardwicke (1932–2011), English actor, son of Cedric
* John W. Hardwicke (1927–2009), American politician and judge
* Robert Hardwicke (1822–1875), British publisher
* Thomas Hardwicke (1756–1835), British soldier and naturalist
Fictional characters:
# Simon II, Count of Sponheim-Kreuznach

Simon II of Sponheim (c. 1270 – 1336 in Kastellaun) was a nobleman from the Holy Roman Empire. He was a member of the House of Sponheim and a ruling Count of the County of Sponheim.

## Life

Simon II was born around the year 1270 as a son of Count John I, Count of Sponheim-Kreuznach and his wife Adelaide of Leiningen-Landeck. After his father died in 1290, Simon II ruled the county jointly with his brother John II, Count of Sponheim-Kreuznach.
He married Elisabeth II of Valkenburg in 1300. Around this time, the brothers divided the county. The dividing line was Soonwald Forest; Simon II ruled the part north of the forest, including Kirchberg and Kastellaun. Simon chose Kastellaun Castle as his residence. He expanded the castle and the town, giving it city rights in 1305 and market rights in 1309. Later, he built city walls and a new church, which today serves as the evangelical (i.e. Protestant) church.
In Kreuznach he built the Alte Nahebrücke (Old Nahe Bridge) in about 1300. The first recorded mention of the stone bridge was in 1332. It not only provided an important link on the road between Mainz and Trier, but also formed part of the Kreuznach's town fortifications. It still stands today and is one of oldest stone bridges in Germany.
Simon II's younger brother Emerich made two failed attempts to be elected Archbishop. Both attempts were blocked by the powerful Luxembourg family. After this blockade, Simon II and his brothers opposed Archbishop Baldwin of Archbishopric of Trier and supported his opponent, anti-king Frederick the Fair, the opponent of Emperor Louis IV. Their opposition to the Luxembourg dynasty formed the basis of their policies, and led to numerous feuds.
In 1320, Baldwin captured the Sponheim city of Sprendlingen and besieged Kreuznach and Kastellaun. A year later, Simon II gave up and signed a peace treaty with Baldwin. In 1325, Baldwin constructed Balduinseck Castle, to weaken the position of Kastellaun Castle. Three years later, Simon II supported the wildgraves of Nahegau, who fought Archbishop Baldwin over Schmidtburg Castle.
Simon II died in 1336 and was buried in the church he had built in Kastellaun. A double grave monument for Simon II and his wife can still be found in the church. His heir was his son Walram.

## Marriage and issue

He married Elisabeth II of Valkenburg in 1300. Together, they had the following children:
* Walram (d. 1380), Count of Sponheim, married on 9 August 1330 to Elisabeth of Katzenelnbogen (d. 1383)
* Simon
* John II (1312-1348), Count of Sponheim
* Reinhard (d. 1352), canon in Mainz and Trier
* Imagina (d. after 21 December 1352), married in 1322 to Count Philip of Solms (d. 1364 or 1365)
* Margaret, married in 1330 to a Wildgrave of Dhaun and Grumbach (d. 1350)
* Anna (d. 1330), married Count John I of Katzenelnbogen (d. 1357)
* Elisabeth, married:
** before 1331 to Count Rudolph I of Hohenberg (d. 1336)
** before 15 October 1340 to Louis the Junker of Hesse (d. 1345)
# The Linley Sisters

The Linley Sisters is a 1772 portrait painting by the British artist Thomas Gainsborough. It depicts the singers Elizabeth Ann Linley and her younger sister Mary Linley. Gainsborough was at the time a Bath-based painter focusing on Society portraits. The sisters were part of the musical Linley Family based in the city, both daughters of Thomas Linley the elder. Elizabeth famously eloped with the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan.
The painting was displayed at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition of 1772 at Pall Mall along with another Gainsborough work Portrait of Sir William Pulteney. In 1785 it was retouched by Gainsborough at the request of the Linley family to make the costumes of the style-conscious sisters reflect the current fashion. In 1835 it was donated by their brother William Linley to the Dulwich Picture Gallery and remains in the collection there.
# Clark Township, Faribault County, Minnesota

Clark Township is a township in Faribault County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 459 at the 2000 census.

## History

Clark Township was organized in 1869, and named after Clark W. Thompson, a local landowner.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.6 square miles (90 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 459 people, 158 households, and 130 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.3 inhabitants per square mile (5.1/km$^2$). There were 175 housing units at an average density of 5.1 per square mile (2.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.17% White, 0.22% African American, 0.22% Asian, 1.74% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.01% of the population.
There were 158 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.1% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.9% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,944, and the median income for a family was $42,969. Males had a median income of $30,855 versus $22,143 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,655. About 9.1% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Department of Architecture (Bangladesh)

Department of Architecture (Bengali: স্থাপত্য অধিদপ্তর) is a government department under the Ministry of Housing and Public Works in Bangladesh. The Department of Architecture is the only Government organization to impart architectural services under the Ministry of Housing and Public Works and responsible for designing all government buildings and public housing schemes across the country. The Department not only prepares architectural designs and layout plans for public building and housing projects but also advises the Government on policy matters relating to human settlement and land use planning. It also offers advice / recommendation/assistance with respect to master plans, architectural plans, environmental conservation work, general architectural services, etc., related to different projects as per the requirements of different government ministries, departments, directorates, and corporations, etc.
It is located in Segunbagicha, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Manzurur Rahman is the chief architect of the department.

## History

Department of Architecture was established in 1952 through the Principal Architect Construction Act of 1952. It is led by a chief architect. In 2013 following the Rana Plaza disaster the department was given the responsibility to improve safety.
# Institution of Textile Engineers and Technologists

The Institution of Textile Engineers and Technologists, simply known as ITET, is a Bangladeshi professional organisation of technical personnels with institutional qualifications in textiles education. It is the oldest and most influential of its kind in the country. It works as an umbrella for all textile engineers and technicians actively working in the textile industry of Bangladesh.
The organisation has its headquarters at Uttara sector in Dhaka City. It holds strong affiliation with the Textile Engineering Division of IEB. Department of Textiles of the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh frequently takes advice and suggestions of this professionals' association to its consideration for the continuous growth of the industry. As of 31 October 2024, ITET, Bangladesh-14th Central Council was declared dissolved with resignation. An interim convening committee has been formed to restore the tradition of ITET and conduct a constructive election with the participation of all, determine the course of action according to the needs of the members and reform it. Engineer Ehsanul Karim Kaiser became the convener. Moreover, Engineer Md. Shamsuzzaman CIP and Engineer ATM Shamsu Uddin Khan became the co-conveners and Engineer Md. Enayet Hossain became the member secretary.
In order to restore the active participation and enthusiasm for opinions of all in all the activities of ITET as before, tested and qualified organizers have been coordinated.In order to continue the previous achievements and take quick steps to solve urgent problems in a timely manner, seven more standing committees have been formed for Finance, Membership, Seminar, Innovation and Skill Development Committee, Social Welfare and Event Management Committee, Press and Publications Committee, Sports & Cultural Committee and Office Management Committee with the aim of reforming ITET.
# Kabir Thaufiq

Kabir khan (born 10 May 1997) is an Indian professional football a goalkeeper for Chennai City in the I-League.

## Career

On 7 February 2018, Kabir made his professional debut at the age of 20 years in the I-League for Chennai City against Mohun Bagan. He started and played full match as Chennai City drew 0–0.

## Honours

Chennai City
* I-League: 2018–19
# Girl Crazy (album)

Girl Crazy is a studio album by Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney. It was released on April 6, 1944, by Decca Records. The album features songs presented in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer eponymous motion picture. Garland's recording sessions for the album took place during November 1943.
The recording was made specially for Decca, which Garland was under contract to.
The album features Garland on vocals for most of the tracks, including "Embraceable You", "But Not for Me", "Bidin' My Time", and "I Got Rhythm". Rooney also contributes vocals to two tracks, "Could You Use Me?" and "Treat Me Rough". The album's orchestral accompaniment was conducted by Georgie Stoll, with additional harmonica accompaniment by Leo Diamond's Harmonica Quintet on "Bidin' My Time".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Billboard | negative |
| The New Records | positive |
| The Nation | no rating |
In his review for Billboard magazine, Maurie Orodenker noted that the album lacked the warmth and cohesion of the stage version, with songs selected randomly. He observed that while Garland performed most of the tracks, the album didn't capture her live energy. Orodenker also remarked that Rooney's singing was merely tolerable, affirming that his contribution to the album’s appeal stemmed more from his popularity and public recognition than from his vocal abilities.
Conversely, The New Records magazine gave the album a very positive review, writing: "All of the tunes are catchy and the lyrics are irresistible. Mr. Rooney and Miss Garland put them across in good style with the aid of a chorus, good orchestra, and the Leo Diamond Harmonic Quintet. If you liked the movie you'll like this album; it contains a lot of pleasing music considerably above the average. It has been well recorded and the record surfaces are smooth."

## 1995 box set

In 1995, Rhino Records released a 4-CD box set entitled Mickey & Judy which includes songs from Girl Crazy and other songs that Garland and Rooney recorded for their Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) films.
# Golf Disneyland

The Golf Paris Val D'Europe (formerly known as "Golf Disneyland) is a golf complex co-operated by the Disney Experiences division, and it's located at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France. The complex includes a Disney-themed golf course. Popular with adult visitors, it also has a children's section. Within the golf course is the Marriott Village. Other Disney Golf offerings include the Palm, the Magnolia, the Lake Buena Vista, and Oak Trail golf courses at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, FL.

## Presentation

Since its creation, the courses have been the property of Disneyland Paris, but since January 1, 2022, management was granted to Resonance Golf Collection associated with UGOLF. It was the largest golf course of any Disney property. However, this golf course remains far from the 5 golf courses at Walt Disney World Resort (Florida, United States) totaling 99 holes and two miniature golf courses.
The golf course is made up of a triple modular 9-hole course, making a total of 27 holes over an area of 91 hectares.
It also has a golf area for young people in the shape of Mickey Mouse and a 600 m$^2$ driving range. The zones are named after the Disney universe:
* Hundred Acre Wood with Winnie the Pooh and his friends from the Hundred Acre Wood.
* Wonderland with Alice in Wonderland characters from Wonderland.
* Neverland with Peter Pan and the characters from Neverland.
The golf course had 18 holes when it opened in October 1992 and was expanded in August 1993 with 9 additional holes. Ronald Fream designed it.
The golf course also has a clubhouse designed by the architectural firm Gwathmey Siegel and Associates housing:
* Goofy's Pro Shop is a store for the equipment for playing golf and clothing featuring Disney characters.
* Clubhouse Grill: a restaurant.