OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Podaxis pistillaris

Podaxis pistillaris is a xerophilic agaric mushroom related to the puffballs and inkcaps. It is commonly known as the desert shaggy mane, as it bears a superficial resemblance to the shaggy mane, Coprinus comatus; this species lacks the latter's deliquescing gills, however. It grows to 15 cm high and has a hard, woody stem. The large cap, which protects the blackish spore-bearing tissue, splits, and usually falls away at maturity, allowing the spores to be dispersed by wind. Large numbers may appear after soaking rains. It thrives in deserts and semi-deserts of Australia and other countries, often found on termite mounds in South Africa. In the Hawaiian Islands, it is frequently encountered along roadsides and in disturbed areas on the dry sides of the islands, especially in the Kona area of Hawaii and the Kihei area of Maui.
Older synonyms for this species include Lycoperdon pistillare L. (1771) and Scleroderma pistillare (L.) Pers. (1801).

## Spores

The spores are usually 10–14 (–16) by (8–) 9–12 μm broadly oval to sub-globose, smooth yellow to deep reddish-brown with a double wall, truncate base, and apical pore. Older spore measurements have varied considerably. Species from Australian collections appear to be more subglobose than those seen from the United States, raising the possibility that the latter are not the same species.

## Organisation

It is an agaric, though it has lost hymenophoral organization and the ability to forcibly discharge its basidiospores and become "secotioid". Although considered by many to be a "stalked puffball", Podaxis pistillaris is more closely allied with the shaggy mane (Coprinus comatus) than with puffballs.

## Uses

In Australia, it was used by many desert tribes to darken the white hair in old men's whiskers and for body painting. The fungus was presumably used by many desert Aboriginal peoples due to its distribution around drier areas of Australia. There are reports of its also being used as a fly repellent. Apart from the more common, ground-inhabiting Podaxis pistillaris, there is one other Podaxis species in Australia – Podaxis beringamensis, found on termite mounds; presumably both species were used.
The species is not poisonous, but is not commonly eaten.
Like many "puffballs," the species can be used to dye textiles, resulting in either a tan or a reddish hue. It requires an alkaline base, and many home dyers use ammonia. Urine was used in former times.

## Cultivation

The cultivation of Podaxis pistillaris, is not currently feasible, as this species is highly adapted to its natural environment and cannot be successfully grown using traditional mushroom cultivation methods. Despite efforts to mimic its natural habitat—characterized by sandy soils, termite mounds, and arid climates—all attempts to cultivate this species under controlled conditions have yielded unfavorable results as reported by various researchers and mycology experts. Podaxis pistillaris has a unique ecological relationship with its environment, and its growth is influenced by complex factors that are difficult to replicate artificially.
# Aozora Yell

Aozora Yell (青空エール, Aozora Ēru, Yell for the Blue Sky) is a Japanese romance shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Kazune Kawahara. Published by Shueisha, it was serialized on Bessatsu Margaret from August 11, 2008 to October 13, 2015 and was compiled into nineteen volumes. It is published in French by Panini Comics. A live action film adaptation of the same name was released in Japan on August 20, 2016.

## Volumes

| Volume | Release date | Oricon | Copies |
| 1 | December 25, 2008 | 29 | 96,358 |
| 2 | March 25, 2009 | 9 | 96,033 |
| 3 | July 24, 2009 | 9 | 87,223 |
| 4 | February 25, 2010 | 14 | 91,888 |
| 5 | July 23, 2010 | 8 | 90,863 |
| 6 | December 24, 2010 | 22 | 103,238 |
| 7 | July 25, 2011 | 9 | 97,852 |
| 8 | November 25, 2011 | 20 | 80,038 |
| 9 | March 23, 2012 | 15 | 85,670 |
| 10 | July 25, 2012 | | |
| 11 | November 22, 2012 | 24 | 80,963 |
| 12 | March 25, 2013 | 9 | 66,656 |
| 13 | August 23, 2013 | 28 | 88,310 |
| 14 | December 25, 2013 | 16 | 89,220 |
| 15 | April 25, 2014 | 20 | 78,767 |
| 16 | August 25, 2014 | 12 | 71,923 |
| 17 | January 23, 2015 | 12 | 78,279 |
| 18 | June 25, 2015 | 17 | 75,031 |
| 19 | January 25, 2016 | 6 | 81,309 |

## Reception

The manga has sold over 3.9 million copies.
# Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation

The Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation (Nepali: ऊर्जा, जलस्रोत तथा सिंचाइ मन्त्रालय) is a governmental body of Nepal that governs the development and implementation of energy including its conservation, regulation and utilization. It furthermore develops operates electricity projects including hydropower projects. Due to the importance of water resources in Nepal, the ministry focuses on the development and utilization of hydropower. In 2018, under the Second Oli cabinet, the portfolio of the ministry was enlarged and the portfolios of Water Resources and Irrigation was added to the then Ministry of Energy, while the Ministry of Irrigation was discontinued.

## Organisational structure

There are three departments under the ministry to facilitate and implement its work. They are:
* Department of Electricity Development (website)
* Department of Water Resources and Irrigation (website)
* Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (website)
Furthermore, several organizations also work under and with the ministry:
* Nepal Electricity Authority (website)
* Water and Energy Commission Secretariat (website)
* Groundwater Resources Development Board (website)
* Alternative Energy Promotion Centre (website)
* Water Resource Research and Development Centre (website)
* Vidhyut Utpadan Company Limited (website)
* Rastriya Prasaran Grid Company Limited (website)
* Hydroelectricity Investment and Development Company Limited (website)
# Purnima Sahu

Purnima Das Sahu (born 1994) is an Indian politician from Jharkhand. She is a member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Jamshedpur East Assembly constituency in East Singhbhum District. She won the 2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Sahu is from Jamshedpur, Jharkhand. She married Lalit Kumar. She is a graduate, and she also did a post-graduate diploma in 2017 at Gurukul Mahila Mahabidyalaya, Raipur.

## Career

Sahu won from Jamshedpur East Assembly constituency representing Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election. She polled 1,07,191 votes and defeated her nearest rival, Ajoy Kumar of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 42,871 votes.
# RJ Vigneshkanth

RJ Vigneshkanth is an Indian actor, comedian and former radio jockey. He started his career as a radio jockey in Aaha FM during his final year of college. He formed the Smile Settai and Blacksheep YouTube channels along with Chutti Aravind and Sam Prabha. He is the Managing Director of BlackSheep.

## Television

| Year | Program | Role | Channel | Notes |
| 2017 | Zee Dance League | Cameo | Zee Tamil | |
| 2017 | Nanben Da | Host | Zee Tamil | |
| 2017 | As I'm Suffering From Kadhal | Photographer | Hotstar | Cameo appearance |
| 2018 | Savaale Samali | Host | Sun TV | |
| 2018–2019 | Comedy Khiladis | Host | Zee Tamil | |
| 2020 | Thiruvalluar Consultancy Services | Actor | Black Sheep | |
| 2020 | Abhiyum Naanum | Harrish | Sun TV | Cameo appearance |
| 2020 | Aayiram Jannal Veedu | Actor | Black Sheep | |
| 2021 | Chumma Kizhi | Host | Sun TV | |

## Filmography
### As actor

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Chennai 600028 II | Cricket commentator | Cameo appearance |
| 2017 | Meesaya Murukku | Jeeva | |
| 2019 | Dev | Vicky | Also narrator |
| 2019 | Natpe Thunai | Prabhakaran's friend | |
| 2019 | Mehandi Circus | Jeeva's friend | |
| 2019 | Nenjamundu Nermaiyundu Odu Raja | Vicky | |
| 2019 | Kalavani 2 | Vicky | |
| 2019 | Igloo | Kumar | |
| 2022 | Aattral | Saravana | |
| 2022 | Kaalangalil Aval Vasantham | Ekalaivan | |
| 2022 | Kalaga Thalaivan | Velmurugan | |
| 2023 | Takkar | RJ Laddu | |
| 2023 | Kathar Basha Endra Muthuramalingam | Paganeri Karuppu | |
| 2023 | Baba Black Sheep | Vignesh | |
| 2024 | PT Sir | Advocate | Uncredited role |
| 2025 | Baby and Baby | | |
| 2025 | Niram Marum Ulagil | Bala | |

#### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2022 | Victim | Jagan | SonyLIV |

### As lyricist

| Year | Title | Song | Composer | Notes |
| 2016 | Vai Raja Mai | "Vai Raja Mai" | Lak | Single |
| 2019 | Nenjamundu Nermaiyundu Odu Raja | "Internet Pasanga" | Shabeer | |
| 2020 | Thiruvalluvar Consultancy Services | "90's Kids Anthem" | Manikandan Murali | Web series |
# Hozan Dîno

Dîno, also known as Hozan Dîno or by his real name Yusuf Şahin (born 1969), is a Kurdish artist best known for writing songs in Kurmanji. His most popular song is Kurdish: Oy Yarê, which has remained well-known since its release.

## Biography

Dîno, born in 1969 in the Kurdish village of Xêwîsqerê in Ardahan Province, began his education in Hasköy, Ardahan. He excelled academically and continued his studies in Gümüşhane and later in Istanbul. However, due to personal reasons, he had to quit his studies in his final year.
He first participated in musical activities through the Mesopotamian Cultural Center but had to pause his music due to financial difficulties. In the 1990s, during the Kurdish conflict, Dîno and his family were affected, and in 1995, he was detained for "supporting a prohibited organization."
Following his release, he left Turkey in 1998, seeking asylum in the Netherlands. He lived in a refugee camp for about four years before receiving citizenship and during this period, he resumed his music career.

## Music

Hozan Dîno's first album, Le Daye, gained popularity with its title track becoming a hit. Dîno writes all of his music and lyrics, with the distinctive feature of his albums being that both the lyrics and music are entirely his own. His unique voice has made him a well-recognised figure in Kurdish music.
Dîno describes his artistic approach as follows:
   I try to be the artist of the people whose love and liberties have been stolen, whose hopes have been pushed back, whose happiness has not been revived and who, as a lesson to humanity, is still on foot.

## Discography
### Studio Albums

* Lê Dayê (2002)
* Çû (2005)
* Namûs (2007)
* Dîsa Çu (2011)
* Roj (2020)

## Filmography
### Clip

* Le Daye (2001)
* Ez Zarokek Benavim (2005)
* Çû (2005)
* Oy Yarê (2009)
* Be Te Nabe (2011)
* Were Gulê (2015)
* Emir Kuda Cu (2020)
* Tenahi (2023)
* Veger (2024)

## Sources

* ↑ "Hozan Dino Biyografisi". Kürtçe Bilgi - KurtceBilgi.Com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-02-27.
* ↑ "HOZAN DİNO KİMDİR". Bernamegeh (in Turkish). 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
* ↑ "Hozan Dino Kimdir? Nerelidir? Hayatı » kurtler.net". www.kurtler.net (in Turkish). 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
* ↑ Kürtler.com. "Hozan Dîno kimdir, ve hayati" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2023-01-08. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
* ↑ ZA (13 September 2008). "Hozan Dino". Bloga Zinar Ala. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
# Richard P. Van Duyne

Richard P. Van Duyne (1945–2019) was an American chemist and professor of chemistry at Northwestern University. He was known for his development of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and nanoplasmonics initially for analytical and physical chemistry, but the high sensitivity of these methods resulted in numerous applications in chemistry, material science, physics, and medicine. He definitively demonstrated the single molecule sensitivity of SERS.
Van Duyne was recognized by numerous awards, including the Earle K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy of the American Physical Society, the E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy and the Analytical Chemistry Award of the American Chemical Society. He was also elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences. In 2008, he received the Ellis R. Lippincott Award.
# Alejandro Gertz Manero

Alejandro Gertz Manero (born 31 October 1939) is a Mexican lawyer and Attorney General of Mexico. He served as Secretary of Public Security during part of Vicente Fox's government. From 2009 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the State of Mexico.

## Controversies

* In 2022 he was accused of abusing his position as Federal Prosecutor for a personal vendetta, illegally persecuting and jailing Alejandra Cuevas and Laura Moran for the death of his brother Federico Gertz in 2015.
* He was accused of influence trafficking and criminal association by the former Counsel to the President, Julio Scherer Ibarra.
* He owns several real estate properties in Madrid, Ibiza, Paris, New York, and Los Angeles, and bought 122 luxury vehicles.
* In 2021 he was admitted to the Mexican National Researchers System by a special committee, after having tried unsuccessfully for 11 years due to insufficient scientific output. Writer Guillermo Sheridan showed evidence of plagiarism in a biography of Guillermo Prieto published by Gertz Manero, which was also reported by a group of 77 researchers.
* When he was Public Safety Secretary in the government of Vicente Fox, Gertz Manero was detained by DEA and ATF when he landed in New York in an official Mexican government plane, carrying a false passport and $50,000 dlls in cash. In 2022 the USA government opened another investigation on him.
# Loudob Union

Loudob Union (Bengali: লাউডোব ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Dacope Upazila in Khulna District of Bangladesh.

## Educational institutions

* Government L.B.K Women's College
* Buridabar Model Secondary School
* Loudob Badamtala Secondary School
* Loudob M, N Government Primary School
* Khutakhali Government Primary School
* Kalikabati Government Primary School
* B, K, (Barabank) Government Primary School
* Khutakhali Natun Bazar Government Primary School
* DNS Primary School
# Nicky Smith (RAF officer)

Squadron Leader Nicola Elizabeth Smith is a retired British Royal Air Force officer. She was the first female military helicopter pilot in the United Kingdom and in 2002 she became the first female to command a flying squadron.

## Early life

Nicky Smith was born in Colchester. She lived at Merlin Way in Whittington near Lichfield. Her father was Major John Smith, who was in the Royal Army Educational Corps, in Germany. Her mother was Rosemary, with sister Amanda. She attended King Edward VI School, Lichfield, where she was head girl, at the same time as the actress Helen Baxendale. In November 1985 she was picked to play hockey for the Staffordshire Under 18 team, where she played in goal. Her sister also played hockey. In 1986 she gained A-levels in Maths, Further Maths, Physics and Geography.
She studied aeronautical engineering at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where she joined Cambridge University Air Squadron in 1986. Regraded from acting pilot officer to pilot officer on 15 July 1989, she passed out from the RAF College Cranwell in 1990 with the Sash of Merit as best female cadet.

## Career
### Royal Air Force

She was promoted flying officer on 15 January 1990 and in November 1990 she transferred from the Engineer Branch to the General Duties Branch as aircrew, becoming one of the first female trainee pilots in the RAF. She was promoted flight lieutenant on 15 January 1992. She went to RAF Swinderby for elementary flying training, returned to Cranwell for basic flying training, and then went to RAF Shawbury, where she became the first woman in the British military to qualify as a helicopter pilot in October 1992.
She became a search and rescue pilot, flying Westland Sea Kings, initially with 202 Squadron at RAF Boulmer in Northumberland, then with the same squadron at RAF Lossiemouth in Scotland, and later with 22 Squadron at RAF Valley on Anglesey, flying more than 250 missions.
She was promoted squadron leader in 1999 and, after a staff tour as the personal staff officer to the Air Officer Commanding and Commandant of the RAF College Cranwell, she trained on Westland Wessex helicopters with 72 Squadron at RAF Aldergrove in Northern Ireland before being posted to RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus to take command of 84 Squadron in March 2002.

### Air ambulance

She retired from the RAF in September 2006, although keeping her ties with the service by joining the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (Training Branch) as a flying officer, and taught mathematics at Felsted School until September 2007, when she joined CHC Helicopter as business development manager and Soteria Search and Rescue as transition manager. In April 2011, she joined Essex and Hertfordshire Air Ambulance as an air ambulance pilot. In November 2014, Captain Smith moved to Wiltshire Air Ambulance.

## Personal life

When at RAF Boulmer, she married Flt Lt Peter Cantwell, a Tucano instructor at RAF Cranwell from Redcar, at St Giles church in Whittington, on 14 August 1993.
# Joe Slusarski

Joseph Andrew Slusarski (born December 19, 1966) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1991 to 2001 for the Oakland Athletics, Milwaukee Brewers, Houston Astros, and Atlanta Braves.
He helped the Athletics win the 1992 American League Western Division, the Astros win the 1999 and 2001 National League Central Division, and the Braves win the 2001 NL Eastern Division.
In 7 seasons he had a record of 13-21 in 118 games, with a 5.18 ERA. He was fired as pitching coach for the Frisco RoughRiders on May 20, 2009 and replaced by Jeff Andrews after the RoughRiders went 18-18 with a 4.56 ERA to begin the season.
# Šurjan

Šurjan (Serbian Cyrillic: Шурјан) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Sečanj municipality, in the Central Banat District, Vojvodina province. The population of the village is 330 (2002 census), including 145 Serbs (43.93%), 140 Hungarians (42.42%), and others.

## Name

In Serbian the village is known as Šurjan (Шурјан), in Hungarian as Surján, in Romanian as Șurian, and in German as Schurjan.

## Historical population

* 1869: 646
* 1900: 618
* 1921: 759
* 1931: 821
* 1948: 682
* 1953: 807
* 1961: 734
* 1971: 483
* 1981: 406
* 1991: 377
# 2000 Atlantic 10 men's basketball tournament

The 2000 Atlantic 10 men's basketball tournament was played from March 8 to March 11, 2000. The tournament was played at The Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 2000 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The top two teams in each division received a first-round bye in the conference tournament. Temple University won the tournament. Dayton and St. Bonaventure also received bids to the NCAA Tournament. Quincy Wadley of Temple was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Future NBA players Mark Karcher and Pepe Sánchez of Temple were among those joining Wadley on the All-Championship Team.

## Bracket

| First round Wednesday, March 8 | First round Wednesday, March 8 | First round Wednesday, March 8 | Quarterfinals Thursday, March 9 | Quarterfinals Thursday, March 9 | Quarterfinals Thursday, March 9 | Semifinals Friday, March 10 | Semifinals Friday, March 10 | Semifinals Friday, March 10 | Final Saturday, March 11 | Final Saturday, March 11 | Final Saturday, March 11 |
| | | | E1 | #6 Temple | 71 | | | | | | |
| | | | W4 | Virginia Tech | 52 | | | | | | |
| W4 | Virginia Tech | 51 | W4 | Virginia Tech | 52 | | | | | | |
| E5 | Fordham | 48 | | | | | | | | | |
| E5 | Fordham | 48 | | | | E1 | #6 Temple | 54 | | | |
| | | | | | | E3 | UMass | 47 | | | |
| | | | W2 | George Washington | 68 | | | | | | |
| | | | E3 | UMass | 86 | | | | | | |
| E3 | UMass | 77 | E3 | UMass | 86 | | | | | | |
| W6 | Duquesne | 52 | | | | | | | | | |
| W6 | Duquesne | 52 | | | | | | | E1 | #6 Temple | 65 |
| | | | | | | | | | E2 | St. Bonaventure | 44 |
| | | | W1 | Dayton | 67 | | | | | | |
| | | | E4 | Saint Joseph's | 64 | | | | | | |
| E4 | Saint Joseph's | 65 | E4 | Saint Joseph's | 64 | | | | | | |
| W5 | La Salle | 56 | | | | | | | | | |
| W5 | La Salle | 56 | | | | W1 | Dayton | 69 | | | |
| | | | | | | E2 | St. Bonaventure | 72 | | | |
| | | | E2 | St. Bonaventure | 72 | | | | | | |
| | | | W3 | Xavier | 69 | | | | | | |
| W3 | Xavier | 75 | W3 | Xavier | 69 | | | | | | |
| E6 | Rhode Island | 60 | | | | | | | | | |
All games played at The Spectrum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* ↑ sports-reference.com 1999-00 Atlantic 10 Conference Season Summary
# Saleha Mosharraf

Saleha Mosharraf (1 May 1949 – 28 August 2014) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from the Faridpur-4 constituency.

## Career

Mosharraf was married to Mosharraf Hossain, a member of parliament from Faridpur-4 and former member of the Mukti Bahini. Following the death of her husband, by-elections were called in his constituency. She was elected to the parliament from that constituency. She was selected to parliament in 2009 for a women's reserved seat. She served as the president of Sadarpur Upazila unit of Bangladesh Awami League.

## Death

Mosharraf died on 29 August 2014 at the Faridpur Diabetic Medical College Hospital.
# Emma Moszczynski

Emma Moszczynski (born 7 June 2001) is a German badminton player. She clinched her first international title at Ukraine International in 2021, pairing Stine Küspert.

## Achievement
### European Junior Championships

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | Kalev Sports Hall, Tallinn, Estonia | Lukas Resch | Wessel van der Aar Alyssa Tirtosentono | 17–21, 21–15, 13–21 | Bronze |

### BWF World Tour (1 runner-up)

The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tours are divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300 (part of the HSBC World Tour), and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Level | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2022 | Orléans Masters | Super 100 | Stine Küspert | Gabriela Stoeva Stefani Stoeva | 15–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |

### BWF International Challenge/Series (3 titles, 1 runner-up)

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2021 | Ukraine International | Stine Küspert | Mariia Stoliarenko Yelyzaveta Zharka | 21–18, 19–21, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2021 | Italian International | Stine Küspert | Annabella Jäger Leona Michalski | 21–9, 21–10 | Winner |
| 2022 | Ukraine Open | Stine Küspert | Mariia Stoliarenko Yelyzaveta Zharka | 21–18, 21–12 | Winner |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2021 | Ukraine International | Johannes Pistorius | Yap Roy King Valeree Siow | 19–21, 12–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Mediimorda angeliquae

Mediimorda angeliquae is a species of tumbling flower beetle in the family Mordellidae, found in southern Europe and Mediterranean countries.