OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Md. Abdus Shahid

Mohammed Abdus Shahid (born 1 January 1948) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former minister of agriculture of Bangladesh. He also served as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad seven consecutive times representing the Moulvibazar-4 constituency. He was the former chief whip of the ruling party in the 9th parliament.

## Early life

Abdus Shahid was born on 1 January 1948. He has a master's degree in communication.

## Career

Shahid was elected to parliament in 1991 from Moulvibazar-4 as a candidate of the Awami League. He received 75,321 votes while his nearest rival, Ahad Miah of the Jatiya Party, received 60,215.
Shahid was re-elected to parliament in June 1996 from Moulvibazar-4 as a candidate of the Awami League. He received 91,811 votes while his nearest rival, Ahad Miah of the Jatiya Party, received 59,825.
Shahid was re-elected to parliament in 2001 from Moulvibazar-4 as a candidate of the Awami League. He received 96,329 votes while his nearest rival, independent candidate Mujibur Rahman Chowdhury, received 70,364. He was the appointed the chief whip of the opposition when the Awami League was the opposition party.
Shahid was re-elected to parliament in 2008 from Moulvibazar-4 as a candidate of the Awami League. He received 131,740 votes while his nearest rival, Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate Mujibur Rahman Chowdhury, received 79,599. In his wealth statement he stated he made around 200 thousand as a businessman and chairman of Global Link Limited. He was appointed chief whip of the Jatiya Sangshad.
Shahid was elected unopposed the 2014 election from Moulvibazar-4 as a candidate of the Awami League as it was boycotted by opposition parties.
Shahid was re-elected to parliament in 2018 from Moulvibazar-4 as a candidate of the Awami League. He received 211,613 votes while his nearest rival, Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate Md Mozibur Rahman Chowdhury, received 93,295. He was a member of the Parliamentary standing committee on the Ministry of Finance. He laid the foundation stone of a new academic building of Abul Fazal Chowdhury High School in 2018 but construction could not be completed by 2023.
Shahid was re-elected to parliament in 2024 from Moulvibazar-4 as a candidate of the Awami League. He was appointed the Minister of Agriculture. He warned against corruption after assuming his office.
Shahid was arrested after the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government in October 2024. He was placed in four day remand in a case filed over the death of a bus driver in anti-Hasina protest on 5 August. The Anti-Corruption Commission began an investigation against Shahid.
# Michael Prior

Michael Prior (born 6 September 1973) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the AFL's Essendon Football Club and the West Coast Eagles. He is the former senior coach of the West Coast in the AFL Women's competition.
Drafted third overall in the 1992 AFL Draft, he made the unusual choice at the time to remain with his original club, East Perth, for the 1993 season, Essendons famous 'Baby Bombers' premiership winning year, as he felt that playing regular league football in the WAFL would be better for his development. Essendon coach Kevin Sheedy disagreed with this theory but allowed him to do so.
He played 81 games for the Bombers between 1994 and 2000. After the 2000 season, he was dropped by the Bombers and then picked up by West Coast. He spent two seasons with the Eagles and played just nine games for them due to a devastating knee injury suffered in Round 7 2001, he recovered and continued his tally of games with East Perth in the WAFL when not required and was a member of their 2002 premiership side.
After retiring from AFL football, he continued to play with East Perth until the end of the 2003 season. In total he played 69 games for the Royals.
He was colorfully referred to by 3AW commentator Rex Hunt as "prior conviction".
His son Jaxon has played for the Brisbane Lions since 2020 but was delisted in 2024 and signed by Essendon for 2025.
Prior coached the West Coast Eagles in the AFL Women’s competition from season six (2022) until season eight (2023).
On 25 October 2023 Prior announced his departure from the Eagles after round 8 of the 2023 season (season 8). He was later replaced by Daisy Pearce as senior coach.
# Acetogenesis

Acetogenesis is a process through which acetyl-CoA or acetic acid is produced by anaerobic bacteria through the reduction of CO$_2$ via the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway. Other microbial processes that produce acetic acid (like certain types of fermentation or the oxidative breakdown of carbohydrates or ethanol by acetic acid bacteria) are not considered acetogenesis. The diverse bacterial species capable of acetogenesis are collectively called acetogens.
Reduction of CO$_2$ to acetic acid via the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway requires an electron source (e.g., H$_2$, CO, formate, etc.). When acetogens are grown autotrophically, they synthesize acetic acid only through the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway; but when they are grown heterotrophically, they can produce additional acetic acid by oxidation of the carbon source (carbohydrates, organic acids, or alcohols). Once produced, acetyl-CoA can be incorporated into biomass or converted to acetic acid.

## Discovery

In 1932, organisms were discovered that could convert hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide into acetic acid. The first acetogenic bacterium species, Clostridium aceticum, was discovered in 1936 by Klaas Tammo Wieringa. A second species, Moorella thermoacetica, attracted wide interest because of its ability, reported in 1942, to convert glucose into three moles of acetic acid, a process called homoacetate fermentation.

## Biochemistry

The precursor to acetic acid is the thioester acetyl CoA. The key aspects of the acetogenic pathway are several reactions that include the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) to carbon monoxide (CO) and the attachment of CO to a methyl group (–CH$_3$) and coenzyme A. The first process is catalyzed by enzymes called carbon monoxide dehydrogenase. The coupling of the methyl group (provided by methylcobalamin), the CO, and the coenzyme A is catalyzed by acetyl-CoA synthase.
The global reduction reaction of CO$_2$ into acetic acid by H$_2$ is the following:
    2 CO$_2$ + 4 H$_2$ → CH$_3$COOH + 2 H$_2$O ΔG° = −95 kJ/mol
The conversion of one mole of glucose into three moles of acetic acid is also a thermodynamically favorable reaction:
    C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$ → 3 CH$_3$COOH ΔG° = −310.9 kJ/mol
However, what matters for the cell is how much ATP is generated. This depends on the substrate.

## Applications

The unique metabolism of acetogens has significance in biotechnological uses. In carbohydrate fermentations, the decarboxylation reactions end in the conversion of organic carbon into carbon dioxide. In the production of biofuels, the need to reduce CO$_2$ emissions, as well as the need to be competitive, means that this inefficiency should perhaps be eliminated by using acetogens. Acetogenesis does not replace glycolysis with a different pathway but rather captures the CO$_2$ from glycolysis and uses it to produce acetic acid. Although three molecules of acetic acid can be produced in this way, production of three molecules of ethanol would require an additional reducing agent such as hydrogen gas.
# Mikhail Vorobyov (engineer)

Mikhail Petrovich Vorobyov (December 29, 1896 – June 12, 1957) was a Soviet Marshal of the engineer troops from the start of World War II (1941–1945) – inspector-general of engineer troops, then chief of engineer troops of the Western Front, and later commander of the 1st Field Engineer Army (1944).

## Early life

Mikhail Petrovich Vorobyov was born December 29, 1896, in Khasavyurt, Terek Oblast. He came from the family of a prominent railway engineer.

## Military service

In 1916, Vorobyov was drafted into the Russian Imperial Army.
He joined the Red Army in 1918.
In the Battle of Moscow, he was one of the leaders in building defenses on the approaches to Moscow and engineer support of the West Front offensive.
In April 1942, he became commander of engineer troops of the Red Army. He headed the building of defenses near Stalingrad, coordinated actions of the engineer troops of the Leningrad and Volkhov fronts in lifting the Leningrad blockade; did a great amount of work in preparing defenses in the Battle of the Kursk Bulge and made a tangible contribution to engineering support in crossing major water obstacles, especially the Dnieper. He left his position in 1952.
# 38th Bangladesh National Film Awards

The 38th National Film Awards, presented by Ministry of Information, Bangladesh to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi Cinema released in the year 2013. Ceremony took place in Dhaka, and awards were given by then Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

## List of winners

| Name of Awards | Winner(s) | Film |
| Lifetime Achievement Award | Sarah Begum Kobori | |
| Best Film | Gazi Rakayet and Faridur Reza Sagor | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Documentary Film | Kamar Ahmad Simon and Sara Afreen | Shunte Ki Pao! (Are You Listening!) |
| Best Director | Gazi Rakayet | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Actor | Titas Zia | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Actress | MoushumiShormi Mala | DevdasMrittika Maya |
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Raisul Islam Asad | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Aparna Ghosh | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Actor in a Negative Role | Mamunur Rashid | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Child Artist | Md Jubayer Mahamud Soccho | Ekee Britte |
| Best Special Child Artist | Syeda Wahida Sabrina | Ontordhan |
| Best Music Director | AK AzadShawkat Ali Emon | Mrittika MayaPurno Doirgho Prem Kahini |
| Best Music Composer | Kaushik Hossain Taposh | Purno Doirgho Prem Kahini |
| Best Lyricist | Kabir Bakul | Purno Doirgho Prem Kahini |
| Best Male Playback Singer | Chandan Sinha | Purno Doirgho Prem Kahini |
| Best Female Playback Singer | Runa Laila Sabina Yasmin | Devdas |
| Best Story | Gazi Rakayet | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Dialogue | Gazi Rakayet | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Screenplay | Gazi Rakayet | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Art Direction | Uttam Guho | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Editing | Md. Shoriful Isam Rasel | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Cinematography | Saiful Islam Badal | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Sound Recording | Kazi Selim | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Costume Design | Wahida Mallik Jolly | Mrittika Maya |
| Best Makeup | Md. Babul Ali | Mrittika Maya |
# MTV Unplugged (Bob Dylan album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| NME | 5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
MTV Unplugged is a live album by Bob Dylan, released by Columbia Records in Europe and the UK on April 11, 1995, and in the U.S. on May 2, 1995. It was later reissued by Sony in 2007. The album documents Dylan's appearance on the MTV Unplugged television series, recorded at Sony Music Studios in New York City on November 17 and 18, 1994. It gave Dylan his best sales in years, reaching US No. 23 and going gold, while hitting No. 10 in the UK. The performance was released on DVD in March 2004, including a 5.1 surround sound mix.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bob Dylan.
The CD and DVD releases did not include "I Want You," "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right," "Hazel," "Everything Is Broken," "Absolutely Sweet Marie," "My Back Pages," or "Tonight, I'll Be Staying Here With You," which were also performed at the shows.

## Personnel

* Bob Dylan – guitar, vocals, harmonica

### Additional musicians

* Bucky Baxter – Dobro, pedal steel, steel guitar, mandolin
* Tony Garnier – upright bass
* John Jackson – guitar
* Brendan O'Brien – Hammond organ
* Winston Watson – drums

### Technical personnel

* Greg Calbi – mastering
* Ed Cherney – mixing
* Randy Ezratty – engineering
* Kim Gaucher – illustrations
* Scott Hull – mastering
* Frank Micelotta – photography
* Jeff Rosen – executive producer
* Don Was – mixing
* Allen Weinberg – art direction

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 30,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Soulburn

Soulburn is a Dutch death metal/black-doom band.

## History

Originally Soulburn emerged after a first demise of Dutch death metal band Asphyx in the mid-90s, when founding members Eric Daniels (guitars) and Bob Bagchus (drums) looked for a separate outlet to unleash their mutual obsession with Bathory and Venom. After a demo and the cult Feeding On Angels debut album via Century Media Records in 1998, which featured Wannes Gubbels (Pentacle) on vocals and bass, Soulburn were put to rest when Asphyx returned with On the Wings of Inferno in 2000 with the same line-up.
16 years after their debut album, Soulburn resurfaced with their new line-up featuring the core of Eric Daniels (guitars) and Bob Bagchus (drums), teaming with Twan van Geel (Legion Of The Damned) as vocalist/bassist and Remco Kreft (Nailgun Massacre) as second guitarist to create their second album, The Suffocating Darkness. It was recorded with Harry Wijering (Harrow Productions) and mixing and mastering duties were taken over by Dan Swanö and Unisound Studios. The front cover was designed by Timo Ketola (Watain, Deathspell Omega, etc.) and additional art was provided by Roberto Toderico (Asphyx, etc.). A video clip for the song “In Suffocating Darkness”, off The Suffocating Darkness, can be seen online.
Soulburn released a split 7-inch EP with Desaster in 2015 featuring the new track “The Lats Monument Of God”. Soulburn released their third album Earthless Pagan Spirit on November 18, 2016, via Century Media Records. This album was recorded in The Netherlands at Harrow Studio as well as Double Noise Studio and then mixed and mastered by Magnus "Devo" Andersson at Endarker Studio in Sweden (Marduk, Ofermod, etc.).
In June 2018, Bob Bagchus departed Soulburn. He was replaced by Marc Verhaar.
Soulburn released their fourth album, Noa’s D'ark in November 2020.

## Band members
### Current members

* Eric Daniels - guitars (1996-1999, 2013–present)
* Twan van Geel - bass, vocals (2014–present)
* Remco Kreft - guitars (2014–present)
* Marc Verhaar - drums (2018–present)

### Past members

* Wannes Gubbels - bass, vocals (1997-1999)
* Bob Bagchus - drums (1996-1999, 2013–2018)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Feeding on Angels (1998, Century Media Records)
* The Suffocating Darkness (2014, Century Media Records)
* Earthless Pagan Spirit (2016, Century Media Records)
* NOA'S D'ARK (2020, Century Media Records)

### Singles (7-inch)

* Split 7" with Desaster (2015, Cyclone Empire Records)
* Carpe Noctem" 2-track (2018, Floga Records)

### Extended plays (12-inch)

* Demo 1996 (2016, Flogga Records)

### Demos

* Demo 1996 (1996, self-released)
# Eloi (footballer)

Francisco Chagas Eloia (born 17 February 1955 in Brazil), known as just Eloi, is a Brazilian retired footballer.

## Honours

Porto
* Primeira Divisão: 1985–86
# Chidambara Chandrasekaran

Chidambara Chandrasekaran (1911–2000) was noted Indian demographer and statistician, was educated in India, UK and the US. He graduated from Morris College, Nagpur, with a B.Sc. degree, followed by a M.Sc. degree from the Nagpur University, and a PhD degree in statistics from University College London in 1938. He was also awarded an MPH degree from Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health in 1947. Note that in some publications his name is spelled as "Chandra Sekar".
He was related to two Nobel Prize winners: C. V. Raman was his uncle and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was his cousin.

## Professional career

He worked for the United Nations and World Bank in various capacities. He was elected as the President of International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) and served in this position from 1969 to 1973. He held academic position at various Indian universities. He was a professor of biostatistics at the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, (then a part of the University of Calcutta), from 1941 to 1948 and 1954–8. This was followed by a stint as the director of the Demographic Training and Research Centre, Mumbai (later renamed as the International Institute for Population Sciences) from 1959 to 1964.

## Research

One of his most important contributions to the field of demography was in developing a technique to estimate the number of vital events by comparing results from two different systems (such as a sample survey and a vital registration system). This technique is commonly known as Chandra-Deming formula (also known as Dual Record System) and was first proposed in an article in 1949 "On a method of estimating birth and death rates and the extent of registration." Journal of the American Statistical Association, 44(245): 101-115 (co-authored with W. Edwards Deming). Various improvements and adaptations of this method are now commonly used in developing countries, including India, to estimate birth and death rates.
Chandrasekaran was the lead investigator of the Mysore Population Study, funded by the United Nations and the Indian Government, which was a pioneering survey in collecting fertility related information, including contraceptive use, in a developing country and in demonstrating that such data could be used for analyses of fertility determinants. He also investigated the population change of the Parsis in India and the reproduction patterns of Bengali women.
Chandrasekaran was active promoter of family planning policies in India and at least on one occasion advised Jawaharlal Nehru, former Prime minister of India, on matters of demographic transition.

## Sources

The Life and Works of a Demographer: An Autobiography. 1999. by Chidambara Chandrasekaran. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. See also John C. Caldwell review of the book published in Population Studies, vol. 54 no. 3, pp. 354–5.
# Chin Kah Mun

Chin Kah Mun (born 25 March 1995) is a Malaysian female badminton player. In 2015, she won the women's doubles event at the Hungarian International Badminton Championships partnered with Cheah Yee See.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's Doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Hungarian International | Cheah Yee See | Alexandra Boje Gabriella Boje | 21–14, 22–20 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Bastián Lizama

Bastián Andree Lizama (born 30 May 1996) is a Chilean badminton player. In 2015, he became the runner-up at the Argentina International tournament partnered with Daniel Humblers of Guatemala. In 2016, he also became the men's doubles runner-up at the Chile International tournament partnered with Iván León.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Argentina International | Daniel Humblres | Job Castillo Lino Muñoz | 10–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Chile International | Iván León | Diego Castillo Alonso Medel | 10–21, 12–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Gavin Mudd

Gavin M. Mudd is the Director of the Critical Mineral Intelligence Centre located within the British Geological Survey. He was awarded a Ph.D. in environmental engineering in 2001, from the Victoria University of Technology. Mudd's research interests include critical minerals, circular economy, environmental impacts, management of mine wastes, acid mine drainage, sustainability frameworks, life-cycle assessment modelling and mine rehabilitation.
In October 2007, Gavin Mudd completed a report on Australia's Mining Industry entitled The Sustainability of Mining in Australia: Key Production Trends and Their Environmental Implications for the Future.

## Selected recent publications

Source:
* Sustainability of Uranium Mining and Milling: Toward Quantifying Resources and Eco-Efficiency
* Global Trends in Gold Mining : Towards Quantifying Environmental and Resource Sustainability? Resources Policy, 32 (1–2), 2007, pp. 42–56.
* Gold Mining in Australia : Linking Historical Trends and Environmental and Resource Sustainability, Environmental Science and Policy, 10 (7–8), 2007, pp. 629–644.
* An Analysis of Historic Production Trends in Australian Base Metal Mining, Ore Geology Reviews, 32 (1–2), 2007, pp. 227–261.
* An Assessment of the Sustainability of the Mining Industry in Australia Australian Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Engineering, 5 (1), 2007, pp. 1–12.
# Derby Day (light opera)

Derby Day is a 1932 three-act light opera, with music composed by Alfred Reynolds to a libretto by A. P. Herbert. Herbert wrote his text between March and May 1931, whilst on a trip to Australia, during the first run of his successful Tantivy Towers.
One contemporary review described the work as "mainly a Cockney opera", and praised the work as "topical in the best sense" and said of the music:
   I do not know if Mr. Reynolds is himself a Cockney, but I do know that his Cockney music, particularly in the coster scenes, is the best that has ever been written.
In particular, the song for the tipster, "'Oo wants a winner for the big race tomorrer?", has been singled out for particular praise as a musical expression of the Cockney.

## Original production

The first performance took place at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith on 24 February 1932. The director was Nigel Playfair, and the production was designed by George Sheringham. Alfred Reynolds was the conductor. The original cast list was as follows:
* Scott Russell as John Bitter (landlord of the Old Black Horse)
* Tessa Deane as Rose (a barmaid)
* Leslie French as Bert Bones (a tipster)
* Mabel Constanduros as Mrs Bones (his mother)
* Frederic Austin as Sir Horace Waters, J.P. (a race-horse owner) in his last stage appearance
* Mabel Sealby as Lady Waters (his wife)
* Dewey Gibson as Eddy (their son)
* Guelda Waller as a Gypsy Woman
* Dewey Gibson as a Bookmaker
* John Thompson as a Policeman
* Pamela Stanley in a walk-on role, making her stage début.

## Synopsis

The story is set in the present day (the early 1930s), and centres on a day at The Derby, the major horse-racing event of the year. In Act III, Mr Bitter proposes to Mrs Bones.

## Broadcasts

The BBC broadcast an abridged radio version of the work in 1932 and 1934. It was also broadcast twice in 1937, on Derby Day itself and two days later on the day the Oaks was run.
Derby Day was shown in a 40-minute broadcast on BBC television in July 1937, with a cast including George Baker as Mr. Bitter and Frederick Ranalow (who had appeared in the Playfair/Austin production of The Beggar's Opera) as Waters. It was broadcast again in June 1938 with Muriel George and Esmond Knight, and Baker and Ranalow swapping roles.
# Moin Uddin Bhuiyan

Main Uddin Bhuiyan was a Bangladeshi BNP politician and member of parliament for Narsingdi-5.

## Career

Mr. Bhuiyan was elected to parliament from Narsingdi-5 as a BNP candidate in 1979 as youngest parliament member under the leadership of Ziaur Rahman who became the president on 1979. Later he joined Jatio Party under Ershad tenure. Later in his Career he joined to his Original Party BNP and finally ended his career with BNP till death. He was Member of Parliament, Agriculture Deputy Minister and Whip of Parliament in his career. He has a wife, (still living) 6 sons and 2 daughters, with one son in the political field, working right now to reach a political level like his father once did. He is known in the area to make major changes to Narsingdi during his time of being elected. He was able to make a railway system and buildings there as well. w He died on 11 February 2015 in Dhaka during a surgery to treat lung cancer. |source: grandson of Moin Uddin Bhuiyan|