# Claude Giraud

Claude Pierre Edmond Giraud (French pronunciation:; 5 February 1936 in Chamalières – 3 November 2020 in Saint-Priest-des-Champs) was a French actor.

## Career

Claude Giraud studied with Tania Balachova at the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier; Berthe Bovy and Jean Meyer at the École de la rue Blanche (École nationale supérieure des arts et techniques du théâtre, ENSATT). In November 1957 he was accepted as a student at CNSAD Conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique, where he studied with Jean Debucourt and Fernand Ledoux. Upon his graduation he was the first male student to win all three categories during the Concourse (Classical Comedy, Modern Comedy, Tragedy). In 1962 he was the first recipient of the newly created Prix Gérard Philipe. He was engaged at the Comédie Française in 1962 as a pensionnaire. Besides his debut role as Valère in Molière's The Miser, he played Arsace in Corneille's Bérénice, and the narrator in the stage adaptation of André Gide's short story Le retour de l'enfant prodigue (The Return of the Prodigal Son). Disappointed that he was only cast in small roles, he left the Comédie Française after a few months to start his film career. He played the leading role as Capitaine Langlois in François Leterrier's movie adaptation of Jean Giono's novel A King Without Distraction in 1962. He was Oedipus in the film adaptation of Jean Cocteau's The Infernal Machine. He joined the Compagnie Marie Bell to play a US tour in New York City, Boston, Washington D.C., and Princeton in October–November 1963. For his presentation of Hippolite in Phèdre and Titus in Bérénice at The Brooks Atkinson Theatre on Broadway, he was awarded the Theater World Award. He played the role of the soldier Georges in Roger Vadim's Circle of Love, a film adaptation of Arthur Schnitzler's scandalous play La Ronde (play). Between 1964 and 1966, Claude Giraud played the part of Philippe de Plessis-Bellières beside Michèle Mercier in three Angélique films: Angélique, Marquise des Anges, Marvelous Angelique, and Angelique and the King. He returned to the Comédie Française in 1972 and became the 460th sociétaire in 1976. He left again in 1982 to join Jean-Laurent Cochet's newly created Théâtre Hébertot.
Giraud gained fame in TV series as hero Morgan/Jacques de Saint-Hermine in the adventure series Les Compagnons de Jéhu by Michel Drach adapted from the eponymous novel by Alexandre Dumas. Bernard Toublanc-Michel engaged him in 1967 for the role of d'Aulnay in Adolphe ou l'âge tendre. The TV series Les rois maudits, where he played the role of Sir Roger Mortimer, was another huge success. In 1973, he played the fictional Arab revolutionary leader Mohamed Larbi Slimane, who poses as Rabbi Zeiligman in The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob with Louis de Funès. In the TV movie Mamie Rose (1976) he played Claude Jade's husband Régis, whose marriage is saved by an au-pair granny played by Gisèle Casadesus.
Other TV series include Mathias Sandorf (1979), in which he played corrupt banker Silas Toronthal, based on Jules Verne's eponymous novel.

## Personal life and death

Giraud married Catherine Marquand (1943-2012), a fellow acting student at the Conservatoire, in 1963. They had a son, Louis (*1963), and a daughter, Marianne (*1966), who is also an actress and married to French actor and director Jean Martinez.
Since 1987, he lived in Vernadel near Saint-Priest-des-Champs in Auvergne, where he owned a Connemara stud farm, Haras du Boissis.
Claude Giraud died age 84 on 3 November 2020 in Saint-Priest-des-Champs and was buried there on 7 November 2020.

## Theater

| Year | Title | Author | Director | Role | Name of Theater | Notes |
| 1962 | Bérénice | Jean Racine | | Arsace | Comédie-Française | 17 performances |
| 1964 | Qui a peur de Virginia Woolf ? | Edward Albee | Franco Zeffirelli | Nick | Théâtre de la Renaissance | |
| 1962–64 | Phèdre | Jean Racine | Raymond Gérôme | Hippolyte | Théâtre du Gymnase Marie Bell | Claude Giraud was awarded the Theatre World Award for his role on Broadway Oct.-Nov. 1963 |
| 1967 | La Promesse | Aleksei Arbuzov | Michel Fagadau | | Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse | |
| 1969 | Macbeth | William Shakespeare | Jean Meyer | | Théâtre des Célestins, Lyon | |
| 1969 | Le Gardien (Pinter) (The Caretaker) | Harold Pinter | Jean-Laurent Cochet | Mick | Théâtre de Paris, previously called Théâtre Moderne | |
| 1971 | Le Gardien (Pinter) (The Caretaker) | Harold Pinter | Jean-Laurent Cochet | Mick | Théâtre des Célestins, Lyon | Tournées Herbert-Karsenty |
| 1972 | Tu étais si gentil quand tu étais petit | Jean Anouilh | Jean Anouilh and Roland Piétri | Égisthe | Théâtre Antoine-Simone Berriau | |
| 1972 | Œdipe roi, Œdipe à Colone | Sophocles | Jean-Paul Roussillon | | Comédie-Française at The Festival d'Avignon | |
| 1972 | Richard III | William Shakespeare, adapted by Jean-Louis Curtis | Terry Hands | Édouard IV | Comédie-Française |
| 1973 | L'Impromptu de Versailles | Molière | Pierre Dux | | Comédie-Française |
| 1973 | Les Caprices de Marianne | Alfred de Musset | Jean-Laurent Cochet | Octave | Comédie-Française |
| 1974 | La Nostalgie, camarade | François Billetdoux | Jean-Paul Roussillon | | Comédie-Française (Odéon) |
| 1974 | Coriolan | William Shakespeare | Jean Meyer | | Festival de Lyon |
| 1975 | Horace | Pierre Corneille | Jean-Pierre Miquel | Curiace | Comédie-Française |
| 1976 | La Nuit des rois (Twelfth Night) | William Shakespeare | Terry Hands | Antonio | Comédie-Française (Odéon) |
| 1976 | Cyrano de Bergerac | Edmond Rostand | Jean-Paul Roussillon | Christian | Comédie-Française (Odéon) |
| 1976 | Le Misanthrope | Molière | Jean-Laurent Cochet | | Festival de Sarlat | |
| 1976 | Lorenzaccio | Alfred de Musset | Franco Zeffirelli | Scoroncocolo | Comédie-Française | |
| 1977 | Les Bacchantes | Euripide | Michael Cacoyannis | Penthée | Comédie-Française (Odéon) | |
| 1977 | Doit-on le dire ? | Eugène Labiche | Jean-Laurent Cochet | Gargaret | Comédie-Française | |
| 1978–1979 | La Trilogie de la villégiature | Carlo Goldoni | Giorgio Strehler | Leonardo | Comédie-Française (Odéon) | |
| 1979 | Le Malade imaginaire | Molière | Jean-Laurent Cochet | Béralde | Comédie-Française | |
| 1980 | Simul et singulis – 1ère période 1680–1780 | | Simon Eine | | Comédie-Française | |
| 1980 | La Révolte | Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam | Alain Halle-Halle | Félix | Comédie-Française | |
| 1981 | Médée | Euripide | Jean Gillibert | Créon | Comédie-Française | Festival d'Avignon |
| 1983 | 29 degrés à l'ombre | Eugène Labiche | Jean-Laurent Cochet | | Théâtre Hébertot | |
| 1983 | Moi (Labiche) | Eugène Labiche | Jean-Laurent Cochet | | Théâtre Hébertot | |
| 1983 | Le Misanthrope | Molière | Jean-Laurent Cochet | | Théâtre Hébertot | |
| 1987 | Ponce Pilate, procureur de Judée | Jean-Marie Pélaprat [fr] | Robert Manuel | | Performed on cruise liner Mermoz (later renamed MV Serenade) | |
| 1990 | La Cerisaie | Anton Chekhov | Jacques Rosny | | Théâtre de la Madeleine | |
| 1990 | L'Aiglon | Edmond Rostand | Jean-Luc Tardieu | | Festival d'Anjou | |
| 1992 | Chantecler | Edmond Rostand | Jean-Paul Lucet | | Théâtre antique de Fourvière | |
| 1997 | Dimanche prochain | Pierre Charras | Gérard Maro | | Théâtre de l'Œuvre | |
| 1998 | Horace | Pierre Corneille | Marion Bierry | | Théâtre de l'Œuvre | |
| 2000 | La Parisienne [fr] | Henry Becque | Jean-Laurent Cochet | | | |
| 2005 | Charlotte Corday | Daniel Colas | Daniel Colas | | Petit-Hébertot | |

## Filmography

| Year | Title | English Title | Director | Role | Notes |
| 1963 | Un roi sans divertissement | A King Without Distraction | François Leterrier | Le capitaine Langlois | Screenplay by Jean Giono, based on his eponymous novel |
| 1963 | La Machine infernale | The Infernal Machine (play) | Claude Loursais | Œdipe | Television film |
| 1964 | Cinna (Corneille) | Cinna (play) | Jean Kerchbron | Cinna | Pierre Corneille |
| 1964 | Angélique, Marquise des Anges | Angélique, Marquise des Anges | Bernard Borderie | Philippe de Plessis-Bellière | Based on the eponymous novel by Anne Golon and Serge Golon |
| 1964 | La Ronde | Circle of Love | Roger Vadim | Georges | Based on La Ronde (play) by Arthur Schnitzler |
| 1965 | Merveilleuse Angélique | Merveilleuse Angélique | Bernard Borderie | Philippe de Plessis-Bellière | Based on the novel by Anne Golon and Serge Golon |
| 1966 | Angélique et le Roy | Angelique and the King | Bernard Borderie | Philippe de Plessis-Bellière | Based on the eponymous novel by Anne Golon and Serge Golon |
| 1968 | Adolphe ou l'Âge tendre [fr] | | Bernard Toublanc-Michel | d'Aulnay | Based on the 1816 French novel Adolphe by Benjamin Constant |
| 1968 | Phèdre'' (film, 1968) [fr] | | Pierre Jourdan | Hippolyte | Based on the tragedy by Jean Racine |
| 1973 | Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob | The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob | Gérard Oury | Mohamed Larbi Slimane / Rabbi Zeiligman | Golden Globe nominee for Best Foreign Film (France) |
| 1974 | La guerre du pétrole n'aura pas lieu | La guerre du pétrole n'aura pas lieu | Souheil Ben-Barka | Tourner | Entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival. |
| 1989 | La Folle Journée ou le Mariage de Figaro [fr] | | Roger Coggio | Le comte Almaviva | |
| 1989 | Suivez cet avion [fr] | | Patrice Ambard | Laporte | |
| 1994 | L'Ange noir | | Jean-Claude Brisseau | Romain Bousquet | |

### TV films and series

* 1963: La Machine infernale by Jean Cocteau, directed by Claude Loursais: Œdipe
* 1964: Le Commandant Watrin, adapted from the eponymous novel by Armand Lanoux, directed by Jacques Rutman: François Soubeyrac
* 1965: Cinna by Pierre Corneille, directed by Jean Kerchbron: Cinna
* 1966: Les Compagnons de Jéhu, adapted from the eponymous novel by Alexandre Dumas, directed by Michel Drach : Morgan (Jacques de Saint-Hermine)
* 1967: Sébastien parmi les hommes (Belle, Sebastian and the Horses (TV Mini-series) by Cécile Aubry: Pierre Maréchal
* 1971: Tartuffe by Molière, directed by Marcel Cravenne: Cléante
* 1972: Les Rois maudits by Claude Barma : Lord Roger Mortimer (2 episodes, 1973: Le lis et le lion; La louve de France)
* 1974: Madame Bovary by Pierre Cardinal : Rodolphe Boulanger
* 1975: Mamie Rose (TV film) by Pierre Goutas : Régis
* 1976: Milady after the eponymous novel by Paul Morand, directed by François Leterrier: Grumbach
* 1977: Le Loup blanc after the eponymous novel by Paul Féval, directed by Jean-Pierre Decourt: Hervé de Vaunoy
* 1977: Richelieu, le cardinal de velours by Jean-Pierre Decourt: La Valette (4 episodes)
* 1979: Mathias Sandorf by Jean-Pierre Decourt: Silas Toronthal
* 1979: La Trilogie de la villégiature by Carlo Goldoni, directed by Giorgio Strehler: Leonardo
* 1981: Les Fiancées de l'Empire by Jacques Doniol-Valcroze: Maxime d'Aurillac
* 1982: Venise en hiver by Jacques Doniol-Valcroze: André Merrest
* 1983: L'Homme de la nuit by Juan Luis Buñuel: Franck
* 1986: À nous les beaux dimanches by Robert Mazoyer: Charles-Edgar Moreau
* 1988: Les Cinq Dernières Minutes, by Gilles Combet, 1 episode (Un modèle de genre): Paul
* 1992: La Cavalière (TV film in 2 parts) by Philippe Monnier (part 2): William Gordon-Thomas
* 1993: Des héros ordinaires by Yvan Butler (1 episode, Les Saigneurs): Plessis
* 1994: Les Cordier, juge et flic (Une mort programmée): Ackmann
* 2000: Julie Lescaut (Soupçon d'euthanasie): Danteille
* 2000: Une femme d'honneur by Philippe Monnier: Michel Durieux
* 2005: Le Fantôme du lac by Philippe Niang: Victor Lanzi

## Recordings (selected)

1965, La Compagnie Marie Bell, Phèdre (Racine)