OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yingde

Yingde (postal: Yingtak; Chinese: 英德; pinyin: Yīngdé) is a historical city in the north of Guangdong Province, China. The city is on the Bei River, a tributary of the Pearl River. Administratively, it is part of the Qingyuan prefecture-level city.
The principal varieties of Chinese spoken are Hakka (64%), Cantonese (29%) and others (7%). Mandarin is rarely spoken except in teaching.
It is famous for its Yingde Stone and Yingdehong tea. In 1963 the British royal family popularized Yingde's black tea worldwide after offering the tea to guests at the Queen's Banquet. Yingde's tea history dates back to over 1,200 years ago. It is considered to be one of the top three places in the world to grow black tea.

## Climate

Climate data for Yingde, elevation 74 m (243 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.4 (81.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 32.9 (91.2) | 34.0 (93.2) | 35.9 (96.6) | 37.9 (100.2) | 40.1 (104.2) | 39.6 (103.3) | 38.4 (101.1) | 36.4 (97.5) | 33.6 (92.5) | 28.6 (83.5) | 40.1 (104.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 25.4 (77.7) | 29.6 (85.3) | 32.0 (89.6) | 33.8 (92.8) | 33.8 (92.8) | 31.9 (89.4) | 28.5 (83.3) | 23.8 (74.8) | 18.4 (65.1) | 26.0 (78.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.9 (57.0) | 16.6 (61.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 27.7 (81.9) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.9 (84.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 23.6 (74.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 13.5 (56.3) | 21.5 (70.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) | 11.0 (51.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 18.7 (65.7) | 22.5 (72.5) | 24.9 (76.8) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.7 (78.3) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.1 (59.2) | 10.2 (50.4) | 18.4 (65.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) | 1.2 (34.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | 7.3 (45.1) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 21.2 (70.2) | 22.5 (72.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 9.1 (48.4) | 3.5 (38.3) | −0.7 (30.7) | −0.7 (30.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 65.2 (2.57) | 75.3 (2.96) | 163.3 (6.43) | 233.7 (9.20) | 328.2 (12.92) | 377.6 (14.87) | 220.5 (8.68) | 181.2 (7.13) | 113.7 (4.48) | 41.7 (1.64) | 55.2 (2.17) | 49.4 (1.94) | 1,905 (74.99) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.7 | 11.7 | 18.2 | 17.4 | 18.8 | 19.8 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 10.4 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 157.8 |
| Average snowy days | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 75 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 81 | 77 | 77 | 75 | 69 | 70 | 69 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 107.6 | 83.2 | 67.8 | 83.7 | 125.3 | 152.6 | 218.6 | 213.9 | 201.6 | 201.9 | 168.3 | 150.9 | 1,775.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 32 | 26 | 18 | 22 | 30 | 38 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 57 | 52 | 46 | 40 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Catherine Allégret

Catherine Allégret (born 16 April 1946) is a French actress. She is the daughter of Simone Signoret and Yves Allégret.
In 2007, she portrayed Édith Piaf's neglectful grandmother Louise Gassion in Olivier Dahan's biopic La Vie En Rose (La Môme in French).

## Personal life

Allégret has been married twice. Her first marriage was to Jean-Pierre Castaldi, with whom she has a son, Benjamin Castaldi. Her second husband is Maurice Vaudaux, with whom she has a daughter, Clémentine.
In 2004, Allégret published a memoir titled World Upside Down (Un monde à l'envers) in which she wrote that she was sexually abused by her stepfather Yves Montand for many years from the age of 5.

## Selected filmography

* Lady L (1965)
* The Sleeping Car Murders (1965)
* An Ace and Four Queens (1966)
* Time to Live (1969)
* Elise, or Real Life (1970)
* Smic Smac Smoc (1971)
* It Only Happens to Others (1971)
* Last Tango in Paris (1972)
* Paul and Michelle (1974)
* Vincent, François, Paul and the Others (1974)
* Dear Fatherland Be at Peace [de] (1976)
* Le Braconnier de Dieu (1983)
* The Round Up (2010)
* Capitaine Marleau (2017), 1 episode
* Josephine, Guardian Angel (2018)
* Tomorrow Is Ours (2018-2021), 122 episodes
# HM Prison Bendigo

HM Prison Bendigo was a medium security prison facility located in Bendigo, Victoria, Australia. Constructed in the early 1863, the prison officially closed in 2004, and has since been converted into Ulumbarra Theatre, one of the city's largest performing arts venues. Construction on the prison began in the late 1850s and was originally housed both male and female inmates before they were relocated in 1896. In 1942, the prison was handed over to the Commonwealth Government for use as a military prison, though this arrangement ended in 1947. In 1950, the facility underwent refurbishment to be reopened as a state government prison again.

## Executions

| Name | Year of birth | Date of execution | Crime |
| Edward Hunter | 1812 | 27 November 1885 | Murder of James Power at Charlton. |
| William Harrison | | 18 March 1889 | Murder of John Duggan near Bendigo. |
| Charles John Hall | 1872 | 13 September 1897 | For the murder of his wife Minnie Hall. |

## Cited references

* ↑ "Ulumbarra Theatre". Capital Venues & Events. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
* ↑ Woodhead, Cameron (16 April 2015). "Bendigo's new Ulumbarra Theatre in the historic former Sandhurst Gaol a fitting venue for premiere of Ned Kelly musical". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
* ↑ Robinson, Claire. "ltu-cha-prison-robinson.pdf" (PDF). communityhistoryoz.
* ↑ Lynn, Peter; Armstrong, George (1996). From Pentonville to Pentridge: A history of prisons in Victoria. State Library of Victoria. pp. 132, 137–8. ISBN 0730679608.
* 1 2 3 Australian executions 1870 - 1967
# Alanganallur

Alanganallur is a panchayat town in Madurai district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is the headquarters of the Alanganallur revenue block.

## Geography
### Climate

Alanganallur's climate is moderate with no extremes. This place is well irrigated by Periyar sub canal. People of different religions and castes live here. All people, irrespective of caste and religion, agitated for Jallikattu in the year 2017.

## Politics

Alanganallur comes under Assembly constituency of sholavandan.Sholavandan assembly constituency is a part of Theni Lok Sabha constituency

## Economy

Agriculture is carried out in about large area around this place. Paddy, Sugar cane, Coconut and Plantain are the major crops. There is a sugar factory located within 1 km from Alanganallur.

## Places nearby

Madurai is accessible within 16 km. Alagar kovil is also close by, within 18 km. The Thadakai Amman falls (Kutladampatti) are located near T. Mettupatti ('Sathiyar') near Palamedu. Kodaikanal, Vaigai dam, Kumbakarai falls
vtePlaces adjacent to Alanganallur :
Alanganallur :
# Leslie Crockwell

Leslie Horace William Crockwell (1887 – 29 April 1961) was an English cricketer. He was born in Newton Abbot, Devon to auctioneer George and Louisa Crockwell.
Crockwell first played for Devon in the 1908 Minor Counties Championship against Carmarthenshire. From 1908 to 1914, he played infrequently for Devon, representing them in just 5 Championship matches. He played his final Championship match against Monmouthshire. Crockwell later made a single first-class appearance for the Europeans (India) against the Parsees in 1920. In the Europeans first-innings he scored 19 runs before being dismissed by M.B. Vatcha and in their second-innings he was dismissed for a duck by P.H. Daruwala.
He also played cricket for the Shanghai Cricket Club, playing two matches against Hong Kong in 1911 and 1912. Neither matches held first-class status.
# Leonard Thompson (diabetic)

Leonard Thompson (17 July 1908 – 20 April 1935) was the first person to have received an injection of insulin as a treatment for type 1 diabetes.

## Biography

Leonard thompson was born on Pickering Street near the beaches of Toronto on the 17 of July 1908, to parents Harold and Florence Thompson. Thompson was first treated at the Hospital for Sick Children before being transferred to the care of physicians Andrew Almon Fletcher, Duncan Archibald Graham, and Walter Ruggles Campbell. Thompson received his first injection in Toronto, Ontario, on 11 January 1922, at 13 years of age. The first injection had an apparent impurity which was the likely cause for the allergic reaction he displayed. After a refined process was developed by James Collip to improve the canine pancreas extract, the second dosage was successfully delivered to the young patient 12 days after the first.
Thompson showed signs of improved health and went on to live 13 more years taking doses of insulin, before dying of pneumonia at age 26.
Until insulin was made clinically available, a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes was a death sentence, more or less quickly (usually within months, and frequently within weeks or days).
# Shim Woo-jun

Sim Woo-jun (Korean: 심우준; born April 28, 1995) is the infielder of KT Wiz of the KBO League. He was the national representative of the 26th World Youth Baseball Championships. He graduated Kyunggi High School.
He had a walk-off hit against Son Seung-rak against Lotte on July 29, 2016.
# Albret Skeel

Albret Skeel (23 November 1572 – 9 April 1639) was a Danish nobleman who held the office of Admiral of the Realm from 1616 to 1623.

## Early life and travels

The son of Privy Councillor Christian Skeel, Albret Skeel was born at Fussingø on 23 November 1572. He attended Viborg School from the age of 9 and until 1585 when he was sent abroad to further his education, studying in Strasbourg, Padova and Siena before returning home by way of France and England.
Back in Denmark, Skeel was appointed squire at King Christian IV's court. In 1597 he escorted the king on his journey to Brandenburg to marry Anne Catherine of Brandenburg, and the following year the king's brother, Duke Ulrik, on a journey to France, England and Scotland. In 1599 he was appointed royal cup-bearer and over the next few years accompanied the king on several more journeys.

## In war and politics

In 1616, after distinguishing himself in the Kalmar War from 1611 to 1613, he was appointed as Admiral of the Realm and a member of the Privy Council. In 1618 he was sent on a mission to Gottorp and in 1620 to Bremen and that same year he commanded a fleet in the North Sea.
In the 1620 he embarked on criticism of Christian IV's foreign policies and, after a confrontation with the king, was forced to resign. In 1629 he was a commissioner at the peace negotiations at Lübeck, and in 1631 and 1632 he was present at the Swedish peace negotiations at Lübeck. He died on 9 April 1639 and is buried at Ribe Cathedral.

## Holdings

Skeel held Riberhus as a fief from 1601 to 1627 and again from 1628 to 1639. He acquired Katholm Manor in 1616.

## Family

He had the following children:
* Christen Skeel, b. 27 July 1603, Riberhus, d. 30 March 1659, Copenhagen
* Christoffer Skeel, b. 24 November 1604, Riberhus, d. 16 June 1622, Tübingen Baden-Württemberg
* Otte Skeel, b. 29 November 1605, Riberhus, d. 26 May 1644, Gjorslev Manor
* Anne Albretsdatter Skeel, b. 24 Feb 1607, Riberhus, d. 1662
* Margrethe Albretsdatter Skeel, b. 1626, Riberhus, d. 19 July 1647, Odense
# Lasseters Hotel Casino

Lasseters is an entertainment complex located in Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia. It incorporates a hotel, a casino, and the Alice Springs Convention Centre.
InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) and Ford Dynasty Pty Ltd have signed a franchise agreement to refurbish and rebrand the current Lasseters Hotel Alice Springs; scheduled to reopen as Crowne Plaza Alice Springs Lasseters.
The hotel offers 205 guest rooms in addition to a variety of facilities and amenities including a resort pool, spa and sauna, fitness centre, casual dining in Tali a la carte restaurant and access to a variety of food and beverage options within the Lasseters casino.
The casino is the only one in Alice Springs, holding an exclusive casino licence for NT's Southern Division until 2018.
The resort is featured in the movie The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.
# Rihards Lomažs

Rihards Lomažs (born 13 April 1996) is a Latvian professional basketball player for Telekom Baskets Bonn of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL).

## Professional career

Lomažs started his career in Latvia, playing for Jelgava, Jūrmala and Ventspils. With the latter, he won the Latvian–Estonian Basketball League in 2019, being elected MVP of the Finals. In the summer, he joined the French team ASVEL Basket, playing also in the EuroLeague for two seasons.
After a few months with BG Göttingen in Basketball Bundesliga, in 2021 he joined the Turkish team Merkezefendi. He started the 2022–23 season with Basket Zaragoza, but joined the German club EWE Baskets Oldenburg in November 2022.
In 2023 Lomažs returned to Merkezefendi, but on 29 December 2023, he signed with the Italian powerhouse, Virtus Bologna, where he played also in the EuroLeague.
On October 18, 2024, he signed with Yukatel Merkezefendi of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL) for the third stint.
On January 13, 2025, he signed with Telekom Baskets Bonn of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL).

## Career statistics
### EuroLeague

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2019–20 | ASVEL | 27 | 6 | 13.2 | .398 | .386 | .848 | .8 | .8 | .3 | — | 4.9 | 3.2 |
| 2020–21 | ASVEL | 6 | 1 | 9.2 | .462 | .429 | .714 | .3 | .5 | — | — | 3.3 | 2.0 |
| 2023–24 | Bologna | 8 | 0 | 7.8 | .529 | .500 | .800 | .5 | .3 | — | — | 3.3 | 2.4 |
| Career | Career | 41 | 7 | 11.6 | .421 | .403 | .822 | .7 | .7 | .2 | — | 4.3 | 2.9 |
# Rurouni Kenshin: Master of Flame

Rurouni Kenshin: Master of Flame (Japanese: 炎を統べる -るろうに剣心・裏幕-, Hepburn: Honō o Suberu Rurōni Kenshin Uramaku, lit. 'Controlling Flame -Rurouni Kenshin: Hidden Chapter-') is a two-chapter Japanese manga written and illustrated by Nobuhiro Watsuki. It is a spin-off of the main series Rurouni Kenshin. It tells the story about how Shishio Makoto met Komagata Yumi and formed the Juppongatana.
The chapters were published in Shueisha's Jump Square in July and September 2014. Shueisha collected the chapters in a single tankōbon volume. In North America, Viz Media published the chapters in their Weekly Shonen Jump digital magazine.

## Publication

In January 2014, Nobuhiro Watsuki's novelist wife, Kaworu Kurosaki, revealed at her Otakon Vegas panel that Watsuki was preparing a spin-off manga centered on Rurouni Kenshin enemy characters. Kurosaki invited the panel's audience to suggest which characters should get the spotlight, and she would give the suggestions to Watsuki. In April 2014, it was reveled that the spin-off manga would be about Shishio Makoto, and it was later specified that it would be about how Shishio met Komagata Yumi and formed the Juppongatana. The manga was published in two parts in Shueisha's Jump Square; the first was published on July 4, 2014, and the second on September 4 of that same year. Shueisha collected the chapters in a single tankōbon volume, under the Jump Comics SQ. imprint, on October 3, 2014; the volume also includes the story "Sono Kage, Hanaregataku Tsunagitomeru Mono" (その翳、離れがたく繋ぎとめるもの), written by Kaworu Kurosaki.
In North America, Viz Media published the chapters in English in their Weekly Shonen Jump digital magazine.
| No. | Title | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | Rurouni Kenshin: Master of Flame Honō wo Suberu -Rurouni Kenshin: Uramaku- (炎を統べる -るろうに剣心・裏幕-) | October 3, 2014 | 978-4-08-880259-6 |
| Part 1 Part 2 ||||
# Swarda Thigale

Swarda Thigale is an Indian television actress who is best known as Dr. Sanchi Malhotra in Savitri Devi College & Hospital and as Shivika Gupta in Pyaar Ke Papad.

## Career

Thigale started her career, in 2013, with the lead role in Marathi show Majhe Mann Tujhe Zhale as Shubhra. In 2013, She also made her film debut in Marathi film Thoda Tuza Thoda Maza. In 2017, Thigale debuted in Hindi TV with Savitri Devi College & Hospital opposite Vikram Sakhalkar and Varun Kapoor. Later, she played several lead roles in Hindi TV shows and films.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year(s) | Title | Role |
| 2013–2015 | Majhe Mann Tujhe Zhale | Shubhra |
| 2017–2018 | Savitri Devi College & Hospital | Dr. Sanchi Malhotra (née Mishra) |
| 2019 | Pyaar Ke Papad | Shivika Omkar Gupta (née Mishra) |
| 2020 | Naagin 5 | Mayuri |
| 2021 | Shaurya Aur Anokhi Ki Kahani | Shagun Kapoor |
| 2021–2022 | Swarajya Saudamini Tararani | Tarabai |
| 2025–present | Premachi Goshta | Mukta |

### Films

| Year(s) | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2013 | Thoda Tuza Thoda Maza | Jui | |
| 2020 | Welcome Home | Neha | |

### Theatre

| Year(s) | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2013 | Vadal Hya Krantiche | Ramabai Ambedkar | |
# George Patis

Giorgos Patis (Greek: Γιώργος Πάτης; born 16 April 1983) is a badminton player from Greece. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Patis competed in 2004 Summer Olympics in the men's doubles with partner Theodoros Velkos. They were defeated in the round of 32 by Chan Chong Ming and Chew Choon Eng of Malaysia.

## Achievements
### IBF International (1 title, 2 runners-up)

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2001 | Cyprus International | Theodoros Velkos | Afshin Bozorgzadeh Ali Shahhosseini | 6–7, 5–7, 0–7 | Runner-up |
| 2001 | Greece International | Theodoros Velkos | Julian Hristov Georgi Petrov | 0–7, 5–7, 3–7 | Runner-up |
| 2004 | Estonian International | Theodoros Velkos | Jonathan Morgan James Phillips | 15–12, 15–9 | Winner |
# Eddie Purkiss

Edwin Maurice "Eddie" Purkiss (27 July 1934 – 15 January 2008) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Purkiss, a flanker, was born in Grafton, New South Wales, and claimed a total of 2 international rugby caps for Australia. He made the Wallabies' 1957–58 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France.
# Moreno Valley/March Field station

Moreno Valley/March Field is a train station in unincorporated Riverside County, California, United States, near Moreno Valley and the March Air Reserve Base, after which the station is named. It opened on June 6, 2016, as part of the extension of the 91/Perris Valley Line of the Metrolink commuter rail system.
Moreno Valley/March Field station is served by 14 Metrolink 91/Perris Valley Line trains (7 in each direction) each weekday, running primarily at peak hours in the peak direction of travel. Weekend service consists of 4 trains (2 in each direction) on both Saturday and Sunday, running westbound in the morning and eastbound in the evening.
# Namo Tongkumnerd

Thongpao Tongkumnerd (Thai: ทองเปาด์ ทองกำเหนิด, born 2 January 1987) also widely known by his stage name Namo Tongkumnerd (Thai: นะโม ทองกำเนิด) is a Thai actor and director. He is known for starring in numerous horror-thriller movies and TV series.

## Early life

Tongkumnerd was born in Chumphon in the south of Thailand.He entered the entertainment industry in 2005, starting as a model for youth magazines and appearing in TV commercials. He later signed with Five Star Production, which launched his career as a full-time actor.

## Partal filmography
### Film

As actor
* Art of the Devil (2004)
* Art of the Devil 2 (2005)
* Alone (2007)
* The Screen at Kamchanod (2007)
* Art of the Devil 3 (2008)
* Miss You Again (2009)
* Sawasdee Bangkok (Charming Bangkok) (segment Phi Makham; 2010)
* Boonchu 10 (2010)
* The HZ Comedians (2011)
* Dark Flight (2012)
* 4 Kings (15 minutes short film; 2014)
* Ghost Coins (2015)
* Khun Phan (2016)

### TV series

* The Legend of King Naresuan: The Series - Hongsawadee's Hostage (2017)
* Bangkok Ghost Stories (ep House, No. 10; 2018)
As director
* Khon kham dan (2010; short film — received the runner-up award at the Film Expo Asia 2010)
# Michael Kellner

Michael Kellner (born 8 May 1977) is a German politician (Alliance 90/The Greens) who has been serving as a Member of the Bundestag representing electoral constituency Uckermark – Barnim I since 2021.
In addition to his parliamentary work, Kellner has been serving as Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action in the coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz since 2021. In this capacity, he is also the Commissioner for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises.

## Early life and education

Kellner grew up in his hometown of Gera in East Germany, the son of a school principal and a polyclinic. Both parents lost their jobs after the fall of the GDR. After graduating from school, Kellner lived and worked briefly on an Israeli kibbutz. He then studied political science at the University of Potsdam from 1996 to 2002, as well as in Canterbury as an Erasmus scholarship holder and at Michigan State University, as a Fulbright scholar. In his thesis, he dealt with the relationship between the states of Berlin and Brandenburg.

## Career

Kellner joined Alliance 90/The Greens in 1997.
From 2004 to 2009, Kellner worked as chief of staff to Claudia Roth in her capacity as member of the Green Party's national leadership. He subsequently became a legislative advisor to Frithjof Schmidt.
From 2013 to 2022, Kellner was his party's General Secretary. Following his switch into a government position, he was replaced in the role during a party convention in January 2022 by Emily Büning.

## Other activities

* Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Ex-Officio Member of the Senate (since 2022)
* Heinrich Böll Foundation, Member of the Supervisory Board

## Controversy

In early 2022, Kellner became one of the six subjects of an embezzlement investigation launched by the Berlin public prosecutor's office into the entire leadership board of the Green Party over the payment of so-called ‘corona bonuses,’ which had been paid in 2020 to all employees of the party's federal office and at the same time to its board.

## Personal life

Kellner is married to Verena Graichen, who has been serving as deputy chair of the German Federation for the Environment and Nature Conservation (BUND) since 2019. They have two children and live in Berlin and Oberuckersee.
# Puneri Pagadi

The Puneri Pagadi is a distinctive style of turban, which is considered as a symbol of pride and honor in the city of Pune. It was introduced two centuries ago. Though it is a symbol of honour, the use of the pagadi has changed over the years and now it is also used on traditional days in colleges. To preserve the identity of the pagadi, there were demands from the locals to grant it a Geographical Indication (GI) status. Their demand was fulfilled and the pagadi became an intellectual property on 4 September 2009.

## History

The Puneri-style pagadi was introduced in the 19th century by Mahadev Govind Ranade, a social reformer. Later, it was worn by many leaders like Lokmanya Tilak, J.S. Karandikar, D.D. Sathye, Dr. Vitthalrao Gade, Tatyasaheb Kelkar and Datto Vaman Potdar. The pagadi became more popular in 1973 after the Marathi play, Ghashiram Kotwal.

## Usage

The pagadi is used mostly on special occasions like wedding ceremonies and traditional days in schools and colleges. Youngsters wear it while performing the gondhal art form. The pagadi, being a symbol of honour, is also used as a souvenir. It also finds usage in period films and theatres.

## Granting of intellectual property right

The 10-membered Shree Puneri Pagadi Sangh had applied before the Geographical Indication Registry to get a Geographical Indication (GI) tag for the pagadi. Great Mission Group Consultancy, which promotes intellectual property rights filed the application on behalf of them. The aim was to make the pagadi recognizable, preserve its identity and also that of the Puneri culture. Consequently, on 4 September 2009, the Geographical Indication status was given to the headgear and the pagadi became the official cultural identity of Pune. Thus, the pagadi got the Intellectual Property Right (IPR) and selling of any turban made outside Pune, under the name of Puneri pagadi became illegal. Along with the Puneri pagadi, IPR has been previously issued to Indian products like Darjeeling tea, Banarasi saris, Tirupati ladoos, among others.