OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surface Laptop Studio 2

The Surface Laptop Studio 2 is a 2-in-1 convertible laptop developed by Microsoft. It was announced at a livestreamed event by the company alongside the Surface Laptop Go 3 on September 21, 2023. The device is a successor to the original Surface Laptop Studio released in 2021, and features an updated chip.

## Features

* Windows 11 operating system
* Intel Raptor Lake 13th Gen i7-13700H
* Nvidia GeForce RTX 4050/4060 (Consumer), or Nvidia RTX 2000 Ada (Enterprise) GPU
* 120 Hz refresh rate and Dolby Vision support
* 16GB/32GB/64GB LPDDR5X RAM
* 512GB/1TB/2TB NVME SSD storage
* 2 Thunderbolt 4 USB-C ports

## Configurations

Surface Laptop Studio Configuration Options :
| Price Tier in USD | Price Tier in USD | CPU | GPU | RAM | Internal storage |
| Consumer | Business | CPU | GPU | RAM | Internal storage |
| $2,000 | $2,100 | Intel Core i7-13700H | Intel Iris Xe | 16 GB | 512 GB |
| $2,400 | $2,500 | Intel Core i7-13700H | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4050 | 16 GB | 512 GB |
| $2,800 | $2,900 | Intel Core i7-13700H | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4050 | 32GB | 1TB |
| $3,400 | $3,500 | Intel Core i7-13700H | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 | 64GB | 1TB |
| $3,600 | $3,700 | Intel Core i7-13700H | NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada | 32GB | 1TB |
| $3,700 | $3,800 | Intel Core i7-13700H | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 | 64GB | 2TB |
| | $4,500 | Intel Core i7-13700H | NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada | 64GB | 2TB |

## Hardware

The Surface Laptop Studio 2 has a very similar design to the original Surface Laptop Studio. It features the same three-position 14.4-inch touch display, 2400 x 1600 pixel resolution, 3:2 aspect ratio, removable SSD and Precision Haptic touchpad.
The key differences are:
* The Laptop Studio 2 is thicker, at 0.86 inches (2.2 cm) compared to the original, which was 0.746 inches (1.9 cm) thick.
* The new laptop is also heavier, weighing in at 4.37 pounds (2 kg) compared to the 4.00 pounds (1.8 kg) of the original Laptop Studio.
* Finally, the new laptop is made of aluminum as opposed to magnesium.

## Timeline

* Timeline of Surface devices vte
* Sources: Microsoft Devices Blog Microsoft Store
# Melisende, Viscountess of Châteaudun

Melisende (died before 1040), was the ruling Viscountess of Châteaudun in 1026–1030.
She was the daughter of Geoffrey I, Viscount of Châteaudun, and Hildegarde of Perche. She inherited the fief from her brother in 1026.
Very little is known about Melisende. The only written record concerns the donation of the Church of Champrond in Nogent-le-Rotrou (the former capital of Perche) in the first year of the reign of Henry I of France by her son Geoffrey.
Melisende married Fulcois, Count of Mortagne, son of Rotrou, Seigneur de Nogent. Melisende and Fulcois had two children:
* Geoffrey II, Viscount of Châteaudun and Count of Perche
* Hugues, married Béatrice de Mâcon, widow and heiress of the Count of Gâtinais.
She was succeeded by her son Geoffrey as Viscount of Châteaudun in 1030.

## Sources

* Kerrebrouck, Patrick van., Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste maison de France, vol. 1: La Préhistoire des Capétiens. 1993.
* This biography of a French peer or noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rafiqul Hossain

Rafiqul Hossain (c. 1936 - 10 February 2016) was a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and member of parliament for Comilla-10.

## Career

Hossain was elected to parliament from Comilla-10 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986 and 1988.

## Death

Hossain died on 10 February 2016 in Labaid Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Emili García

Emili Josep García Miramontes (born 11 January 1989) is an Andorran international footballer. He currently plays as a defender for Pas de la Casa. García made his international debut in 2008.

## International career

García made his senior international debut on 4 June 2008 in a 2–1 friendly defeat to Azerbaijan.
# Me and My Moulton

Me and My Moulton is a 2014 Canadian-Norwegian animated short film written and directed by Torill Kove. It premiered at the 2014 Annecy International Animated Film Festival on 10 June 2014. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 87th Academy Awards. Me and My Moulton won the Golden Sheaf Award for Best Animation at the 2015 Yorkton Film Festival.

## Plot

Me and My Moulton is a humorous autobiographical short film based on Kove's experiences as a 7-year-old girl in Norway, one of three sisters who long for a bicycle. The film explores the emotions of Kove's character, who is often embarrassed by their unorthodox architect parents.
Kove was quoted in a Toronto Star article as saying the story had been on her mind for years and that her goal was to convey a girl’s conflicting feelings about her parents: "These feelings are not easy for kids. It’s confusing when you don’t have all the insights that you get later in life to realize your parents embarrass you but at the same time you really love them. There are mixed emotions."

## Critical reception

The Academy Award nomination was the third for Kove, who was also nominated for My Grandmother Ironed the King's Shirts and her Oscar-winning The Danish Poet, and the 73rd nomination for the National Film Board of Canada. In March 2015, the film was named Best Animated Short at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards.
# Showkat Tahir

Showkat Ali Tahir (born 3 May 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward. He is a product of the Brentford and Fulham academies and played a season as a professional for USL League One club North Carolina FC.

## Club career
### Early years

As a forward, Tahir began his youth career with Chettle Court Rangers and the Brentford and Fulham academies. He progressed with the latter club to sign a two-year scholarship deal in July 2017. After his release by Fulham at the end of the 2019–20 season, Tahir had a spell with Amateur Combination club Wood Green Old Boys. He moved up into non-League football to join Isthmian League Premier Division club Cheshunt in December 2019, for whom he was an unused substitute on one occasion during the remainder of the 2019–20 season. Following a trial with Hayes & Yeading United, Tahir joined Southern League Premier Division Central club Chesham United in August 2021. He made four appearances and scored one goal prior to his departure midway through the 2021–22 season.

### North Carolina FC

On 7 December 2021, it was announced that Tahir had signed one-year contract with USL League One club North Carolina FC. He made 20 appearances and scored two goals during a 2022 season which culminated in a bottom place finish.

### Non-League football

In August 2024, Tahir began making appearances for Combined Counties League Premier Division North club Hilltop. He transferred to Spartan South Midlands League Premier Division club Arlesey Town in mid-October 2024.

## International career

Tahir was capped once by England at U16 level, in a 4–0 UEFA Development Tournament win over Finland on 15 February 2017.

## Personal life

Tahir attended Uxbridge High School.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 23 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cheshunt | 2019–20 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chesham United | 2021–22 | Southern League Premier Division Central | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| North Carolina FC | 2022 | USL League One | 20 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 2 |
| Hilltop | 2024–25 | Combined Counties League Premier Division North | 3 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Arlesey Town | 2024–25 | Spartan South Midlands League Premier Division | 3 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 27 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 34 | 4 |
* ↑ Includes FA Cup
* ↑ Appearance in Southern League Cup
* ↑ Appearance in Combined Counties League Premier Challenge Cup
* ↑ 1 appearance in FA Vase, 1 appearance in Bedfordshire Senior Cup, 1 appearance and 1 goal in Spartan South Midlands League Cup
# Chastity (given name)

Chastity is a feminine given name meaning chastity, referring to the virtue of exercising self-control over one's sexual behavior, which might mean practicing celibacy for a person who is unmarried, or monogamy for a person who is married. The name comes from the Late Latin word castitas. According to some sources, it was one of many virtue names in use by Puritans in the Colonial United States. However, other sources state that the name was not actually in use by the Puritans.
Other modern spelling variants and name variants in use include Chasidy, Chassidy, Chassiti, Chassity, Chastady, Chastidy, Chastitea, Chastitee, Chastitey, Chastiti, and Chastitie. Some other variations of the name in use in the United States during the 19th century were Chassie, Chasta, Chasteen, Chastin, Chastina, Chastine, and Chasty. Some sources note that a girl named Chastity might not resemble the meaning of the name.

## Usage

The name increased in usage in the United States in the early 1970s after it was used by Sonny Bono and Cher for their child Chaz Bono, who was originally named Chastity Bono, in 1969. Chasity is a modern variant. Cher portrayed a character called Chastity in the 1969 film Chastity, released the same year Cher named her child.
Chastity was among the 1,000 most popular given names for girls in the United States between 1972 and 1993. It peaked in usage in 1974, when it was the 311th most popular name and used for 0.048 percent of all American girls born that year. Variant Chasity was among the 1,000 most popular names for American girls between 1972 and 2008. Both names remain in occasional use in the United States.

## People

* Chaz Bono, (born Chastity Sun Bono; born 1969), American writer, musician and actor
* Chastity Brown (born 1982), American singer-songwriter and musician
* Chastity Daniels (born 1978), American rapper who performs under the stage name La Chat
* Chastity Dotson (born 1986), American actress
* Chastity Reed (born 1989), American professional women's basketball player

## Stage name

* Chastity, the ring name of Denise Riffle, who performed as a valet in ECW and WCW
* Chastity Butterworth, a comedy character assumed by Gemma Whelan for various shows

## Fictional characters

* Chastity (character), a comic book character
* Chastity, a character played by Cher in the 1969 romantic drama film Chastity
* Chastity Barebone, a character in the movie Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
* Chastity "Chas" Dingle, a character on the British soap opera Emmerdale
* Chastity Detroit, a character in the TimeSplitters video game trilogy
* Chastity-Claire "C.C." Babcock, a character in the American TV sitcom The Nanny
# Cristigibba

Cristigibba is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Cristigibba:
* Cristigibba wesselensis
# Conus kuroharai

Conus kuroharai, common name Kurohara's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 35 mm and 77 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan, the Philippines and the Loyalty Islands.
# Alwin Francis

Alwin Francis (born 11 March 1987) is an Indian male badminton player.

## Biography

Alvin Francis hails from Pala in Kottayam district of Kerala. He is currently training at the Gopichand Badminton Academy in Hyderabad.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | Iran Fajr International | K. Nandagopal | Tarun Kona Saurabh Sharma | 9–11, 11–6, 7–11, 11–8, 11–9 | Winner |
| 2017 | India International Series | K. Nandagopal | Arun George Sanyam Shukla | 19–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Kharkiv International | Tarun Kona | K. Nandagopal Rohan Kapoor | 21–18, 22–24, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Peru International | Tarun Kona | Mario Cuba Diego Mini | 21–15, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2017 | Uganda International | Tarun Kona | Aatish Lubah Julien Paul | 21–8, 21–14 | Winner |
| 2016 | Botswana International | Tarun Kona | Aatish Lubah Julien Paul | 21–12, 21–19 | Winner |
| 2016 | Jamaica International | Tarun Kona | Matijs Dierickx Freek Golinski | 19–21, Retired | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Brazil International | Tarun Kona | Adam Cwalina Przemyslaw Wacha | 15–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Peru International Series | Tarun Kona | Job Castillo Lino Munoz | 21–8, 21–12 | Winner |
| 2016 | Guatemala International | Tarun Kona | Job Castillo Lino Munoz | 21–8, 21–14 | Winner |
| 2010 | Bahrain International | Bennet Antony Anchery | Rupesh Kumar Sanave Thomas | 7–21, 21–16, 14–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Wajed Hossain Tarafdar

Wajed Hossain Tarafdar is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament for Bogra-6.

## Career

Tarafdar was elected to parliament from Bogra-6 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979.
# Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic University

The Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic University (Indonesian: Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama, Arabic: جامعة نهضة العلماء الإسلامية), abbreviated UNISNU, is a private university in the city of Jepara, Central Java, Indonesia. The university is located in Tahunan an area of Jepara, Central Java.
UNISNU has five faculties and graduate programs: faculty of economics and business, faculty of tarbiyah and gurus, faculty of da'wah and communication, faculty of sharia and law, faculty of science and technology and graduate programs.

## Faculties

The university have five faculties and graduate program:
* Faculty of Economics and Business
* Faculty of Tarbiyah and Gurus
* Faculty of Da'wah and Communication
* Faculty of Sharia and Law
* Faculty of Science and Technology
* Graduate Programs
# Shah M. Abul Hussain

Shah Muhammad Abul Hussain (1 April 1937 – 21 November 2022) was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former Member of Parliament from the Mehendiganj Upazila, Barisal-4.

## Career

Abul Hussain worked as a collector in the Bangladesh Customs. He was elected into the Bangladesh parliament in the June 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He was re-elected into parliament in the elections in 2001. He served as the State Minister of Finance and Planning in the Second Khaleda Cabinet.

## Death

Abul Hussain died in Dhaka on 21 November 2022, at the age of 85.
# St Oswald's Church, Farnham

St Oswald's Church is the parish church of Farnham, North Yorkshire, a village in England.
The church was originally built in the 12th century, from which period much of the chancel survives. Nave aisles were added in the 13th and 14th centuries, and the tower dates from about 1500, when the nave was extended one bay further west. In 1854, the church was restored by George Gilbert Scott, whose work included a porch and new nave windows. The church was grade I listed in 1966. Its chancel was described by Nikolaus Pevsner as "beautiful". The church's original dedication is unknown, but it was dedicated to Saint Oswald of Worcester in recent times.
The church is built of limestone and gritstone and has a stone slate roof. It consists of a nave, north and south aisles, a south porch, a chancel, and a west tower embraced by the aisles. The tower has two-light bell openings, a clock face on the south side, and a plain parapet with stone spouts and corner pinnacles. The chancel contains Norman round-arched windows, the nave windows are Gothic, and the west window has three lights and a Tudor arch. Inside the church, there are memorials to the Slingsby family of Scriven Park.
# Travis Pointe Country Club

Travis Pointe Country Club is a private country club and golf course in the central United States, located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded 48 years ago in 1977, the par-72 golf course has six sets of tees and measures 7,326 yards (6,699 m) from the back tees.
It has hosted the LPGA Volvik Championship on the LPGA Tour since its debut in 2016.

## Course

| Hole | Yards | Par | | Hole | Yards | Par |
| 1 | 464 | 4 | | 10 | 423 | 4 |
| 2 | 432 | 4 | | 11 | 386 | 4 |
| 3 | 168 | 3 | | 12 | 228 | 3 |
| 4 | 588 | 5 | | 13 | 392 | 4 |
| 5 | 437 | 4 | | 14 | 511 | 5 |
| 6 | 545 | 5 | | 15 | 408 | 4 |
| 7 | 221 | 3 | | 16 | 215 | 3 |
| 8 | 409 | 4 | | 17 | 453 | 4 |
| 9 | 452 | 4 | | 18 | 594 | 5 |
| Out | 3,716 | 36 | | In | 3,610 | 36 |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | Total | 7,326 | 72 |
# Mozaffar Hossain (Bogra politician)

Mozaffar Hossain was a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician in Bangladesh and member of parliament for Bogra-2.

## Career

Hossain was elected to parliament from Bogra-4 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973. He was elected to parliament from Bogra-2 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986. He founded Shibganj Government M.H. College in Bogra District. He served as the minister of agriculture and forest.

## Death

Hossain died on 10 June 2018 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Gustavus Coulson

Gustavus Hamilton Blenkinsopp Coulson, VC, DSO (1 April 1879 – 18 May 1901) was a British Army officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest decoration for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces.

## Early life

Coulson was born on 1 April 1879 in Wimbledon, London, and educated at Winchester College.

## Military career

Coulson was 22 years old, and a lieutenant and Adjutant in the 1st Battalion, The King's Own Scottish Borderers, British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place on 18 May 1901 at Lambrechtfontein, South Africa, for which he was posthumously awarded the VC:
   This Officer during a rear-guard action, near Lambrecht Fontein, on the 18th of May, 1901, seeing Corporal Cranmer, 7th Mounted Infantry, dismounted, his horse having been shot, remained behind and took him up on his own horse. He rode a short distance, when the horse was shot, and both Lieutenant Coulson and the Corporal were brought to the ground. Lieutenant Coulson told Corporal Cranmer to get along with the wounded horse as best he could, and he would look after himself. Corporal Cranmer got on the horse and rode away to the column. No. 4792 Corporal Shaw (Lincolns), 7th Mounted Infantry, seeing Lieutenant Coulson's position of danger, rode back through the rear-guard, and took him up on his horse. A few minutes later Corporal Shaw was shot through the body, and there is reason to believe that Lieutenant Coulson was wounded also, as he fell off his horse. Corporal Shaw fell off a few minutes later. This Officer on many occasions throughout the Campaign displayed great coolness and gallantry under fire.
There is a memorial to Coulson in St Peter's Church, Tiverton, Devon, and his Victoria Cross is displayed at the Regimental Museum of The Kings Own Scottish Borderers, Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland.
# Christian of Stolberg-Stolberg

Christian, Count of Stolberg-Stolberg (15 October 1748, Hamburg – 18 January 1821, Windeby) was a poet, and brother of Frederick Leopold and Catharine Stolberg.
He received an honorary doctorate from the Kiel University in 1815, was appointed a chamberlain in 1774, and made a Geheimrat in 1808.

## Career

In 1770, Stolberg began to study law at the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg along with his younger brother Frederick Leopold. Both brothers then continued their studies in Göttingen in 1772. They returned to Copenhagen with their mother in 1773. In 1775, they traveled through Germany and Switzerland together with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe before again returning to Copenhagen. He became a magistrate at Tremsbüttel in Holstein in 1777.
He and his brother Frederick Leopold we frequent collaborators as poets. Of the two brothers, Frederick was undoubtedly the more talented, and though Christian was not a highly original poet, he excelled in expressing gentle sentiments. In 1779, they published a volume of poems together, Gedichte, which was edited by H. C. Boie. They later published Schauspiele mit Chören (1787), intending to revive a love for the Greek drama, and a collection of patriotic poems, Vaterländische Gedichte (1815).
He independently authored Gedichte aus dem Griechischen (1782), a translation of the works of Sophocles (1787), Die weisse Frau (1814), and of a poem in seven ballads, which attained considerable popularity. He lived a relatively secluded life, but remained in close contact with his brother. His last publication was a short biography of his brother, who died two years before him.

## Personal life

Stoberg was born in Hamburg on 15 October 1748 to Christian Günther Stoberg (1714–1765) and Christiane C.F. Castell-Remlingen (1722–1773). After his father entered into the service of the Queen Dowager Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach in 1756, the family moved to Copenhagen. He grew up between Rungstedgård and the queen's residence, Hirschholm Palace. The family was particularly pious. After his father's death in 1765, he and his brothers were mentored by Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock.
On 15 June 1777, he married Louise Stolberg in Copenhagen. He died on 18 January 1821 in Windeby.
# Anfield Road (graphic novel)

Anfield Road is a 272 page graphic novel written and illustrated by Chris Shepherd and published by Titan Comics. It was released on the 29th October 2024. set in the working-class environment of Liverpool, Merseyside, in the late 1980s. It is Shepherd's debut graphic novel and took four years to draw. He began making it without a publishing deal in place.

## Plot

The story revolves around Conor Sterling, an 18-year-old who faces the dilemma of either attending art college or staying to care for his domineering, sick grandmother. As life accelerates, Conor falls in love with a West-Indian girl, which his grandmother disapproves of, leading to a conflict between personal ambition and familial duty. The narrative explores themes of family, love, ambition, and coming of age, set against the backdrop of 1989 Liverpool, including references to cultural and tragic events like the Hillsborough disaster.

## Reception

Critics such as Rachel Cooke, Robin Ince and Olivia Hingley have lauded "Anfield Road" for its heartfelt narrative and depiction of Liverpool. The book was The Observer's graphic novel of the month in November 2024. Rachel Cooke noting its emotional depth and the love for the city that shines through in every page. Cooke describes it as both "zany and joyful" despite the underlying sadness of some of its themes. It was nominated for Best Graphic Novel at the 2024 Broken Frontier Awards.
# Patari Union

Patari (Bengali: পাতাড়ী) is a union parishad under Sapahar Upazila, Naogaon District, Bangladesh. It is bound by West Bengal of India on the north and west, Goala Union on the south, and Aihai Union on the east. The main river is Punarbhaba River.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Patari Union had 5,240 households and a population of 25,328. The literacy rate (age 7 and over) was 30.8%, compared to the national average of 51.8%.

## Economy

Most of the people of the Patari Union depend on agriculture. The employment breakdown is agriculture 48.15%, agricultural labourer 23.58%, wage labourer 3.07%, commerce 8.14%, service 5.49%, others 9.57%. The main crops are paddy, wheat, mustard seed, mango, jack fruit, banana etc.
Single crop 49%, double crop 39% and treble crop land 12%. Among peasants, 24% are landless, 25% smallholders, 30% medium and 21% are rich.

## Education

Kalmudanga High School And Kalmudanga Girls High School is the secondary school in the union. According to Banglapedia, Pathari Fazil Madrasa, founded in 1961, is a notable fazil madrasa.