OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solomon Jewett

Solomon Jewett (March 13, 1835 – December 26, 1905) was an American rancher and pioneer in Kern County, California. He was prominent as a sheep farmer and banker together with his brother, Philo D. Jewett.

## Early life and career

He was born in Weybridge, Vermont on March 13, 1835. His father Solomon Wright Jewett had been a sheep famer and dealer in Weybridge, who travelled to Europe to import sheep to the United States.
In his early career, Solomon Jewett worked as a schoolteacher in Racine, Wisconsin, and as a ferryboat operator on the Missouri River in Nebraska in 1858, and undertook an aborted journey to Pike's Peak in 1859.

## Ranching

At the age of eight, he drove a flock of sheep from Vermont, where he was born, to Albany, New York. He arrived in San Joaquin Valley, California, in 1860, and from there moved to Kern County. Jewett trailed herds of Merino sheep into California, first raising sheep on the Tejon ranch. He then formed a partnership with his brother Philo D. Jewett, at the 40,000 acres (16,000 ha) Rio Bravo ranch north of Kern. In 1874, they sold their land and flocks to the Wool Growers' Association, and moved to land north of Bakersfield, which became known as Jewett's Lane.
Solomon then bought land north of Bakersfield and large flocks of sheep, which he finally sold in 1899, after which he switched to cattle.

## Farming

In 1865, Jewett planted cotton and built a cotton gin in Kern County, shipping the output to Alameda to be manufactured into fabric. In 1865 they were growing 130 acres (53 ha) of cotton there, sending it to Oakland for ginning.
He had in the meantime diversified into alfalfa farming, at three plots: one 640 acres (260 ha) at the Beardsley Canal, one 640 acres (260 ha) one at the McCaffery Canal, and one 320 acres (130 ha) one at the Emory ditch.

## Other enterprises

In addition, he opened the first general store in Bakersfield, established its first bank, and founded the Buena Vista Oil Company, which later became the Jewett Oil Company. He was founding co-president of the Kern Valley Bank, which opened in 1874 on the corner of 18th Street and Chester Avenue in Bakersfield.
His partnership Jewett & Blodgett secured rights of way for railroads to be laid to the oil field in McKittrick to Maricopa.
In 1872 he was chairman of the county board of supervisors in Bakersfield, when the county seat moved there.

## Death and legacy

He died in Bakersfield, California on 1905-12-06.
The Kern County Wool Growers' Association sold Rio Bravo on to Louis C. Olcese and John Barker, and after operating as a sheep ranch into the 20th century it was later the home of Merle Haggard.
# Rate Your Mate

Rate Your Mate is a 30-minute old-time radio quiz program that was broadcast on CBS from July 30, 1950, until February 27, 1950, and from July 7, 1951, to July 18, 1951. The trade publication Billboard reported that the program was one of "only two CBS packages [that] really clicked" in the summer of 1950.
Joey Adams, in his radio debut, was the host of the program, which featured competition between married couples. With one person in a soundproof booth, his or her spouse had to predict whether the isolated contestant could answer a particular question. Each couple dealt with four questions worth $25 each. Winning the money depended not on whether the isolated person answered the question correctly but whether the spouse accurately predicted whether the answer would be correct.
The show initially was a summer replacement for Arthur Godfrey Digest from 9:30 to 10 p.m. Eastern Time on Saturdays. On July 30, 1950, it was moved to Sundays at 9 p.m. E.T.

## Production

Rate Your Mate was created by Peter Arnell. Mark Goodson and Bill Todman were the producers, and Goodson directed the show. Norman Barasch and Carol Moore were the writers. Hal Simms was the announcer.

## Critical response

A review in the Chicago Tribune compared Rate Your Mate to You Bet Your Life. It said that formats of the programs were "identical except for inconsequential gimmicks," and that Adams essentially imitated the voice of Groucho Marx, host of You Bet Your Life. It added, however, that Adams could not match Marx with regard to ad-libs.
Walter Ames, writing in the Los Angeles Times, called Rate Your Mate "one of radio's funniest shows". Ames questioned why no company sponsored the program, and he suggested that the show had trouble gaining an audience "because it is always being shifted on the time schedule".
A review in the trade publication Variety said that Rate Your Mate had "a thin format with obvious defects", one of which was that a couple could win if the spouses agreed beforehand that the one in the soundproof booth would answer each question incorrectly. The review noted similarities between Adams and Marx and said that after Adams became acclimated to performing on radio, "he'll make his imprint as a quizmaster."
# Song Yang (badminton)

Song Yang (born 12 May 1965) is an Australian badminton player, born in Nanjing, China. She competed in women's singles at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
# The Horn and Hardart Children's Hour

The Horn and Hardart Children's Hour (later known as The Children's Hour) is a variety show with a cast of children, including some who later became well-known adult performers. It had a long run for more than three decades. The program was sponsored by Horn & Hardart, which owned restaurants, bakeshops and automats in New York City and Philadelphia.

## Radio

Launched on Halloween day, October 31, 1927, the program was initially broadcast on WCAU Radio in Philadelphia, hosted by Stan Lee Broza, and was later aired on NBC Radio in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s. The original New York host was Paul Douglas, followed by Ralph Edwards and finally Ed Herlihy.
Horn and Hardart's slogan was "Less work for mother dear whose gentle hands, lead us so kindly through little folk lands. We'll give her happiness, each kindness, each caress repaid with thoughtfulness. Less work for mother dear." There were several versions of this song heard on the program:
    Less work for mother; let's lend her a hand.
    Less work for mother so she'll understand.
    She's your greatest treasure;
    Let's make her life a pleasure.
    Less work for mother dear.

## Television

When the program went to television, it was a radio-TV simulcast. The television premiere was on WCAU-TV in Philadelphia in 1948, followed by WNBT in New York in 1949, telecast on Sunday mornings. The hosts were Broza in Philadelphia and Herlihy in New York. A number of performers became quite successful after their work on the Philadelphia TV series, including Ted Arnold (musical director for Glenn Yarbrough and José Feliciano), Frankie Avalon, Rosemary Clooney, Buddy DeFranco, Eddie Fisher, Connie Francis, Joey Heatherton, Kitty Kallen, Rose Marie, Bernadette Peters, Ann Sheridan, Arnold Stang, Ezra Stone (radio's original Henry Aldrich) and Bea Wain. Al Alberts (of The Four Aces) had a 30-year children's variety show modeled on the Horn & Hardart show where he had appeared as a child.
Fred Rogers worked as a stage manager on the show, which he later described as "terrible" for forcing children to perform.
The closing song was sung to the tune of "A Bicycle built for Two":
    Childhood, childhood
    Sweetest days of all
    Children playing hide and seek and ball
    Tripping to school so merry
    The Golden Rule to study
    Oh, how we'll miss, the years of bliss
    When our childhood days are gone.
The series came to an end in the winter of 1959. Stan Broza died on December 15, 1970.
# KB Pivdenne

The Pivdenne Design Office (Ukrainian: Державне конструкторське бюро «Південне» ім. М. К. Янгеля, romanized: Derzhavne konstruktorske biuro "Pivdenne" im. M. K. Yanhelia, lit. 'State design bureau "Southern", named after M. K. Yangel'), located in Dnipro, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), established by Mikhail Yangel. During the Soviet era, the bureau's OKB designation was OKB-586.
The company is in close co-operation with the PA Pivdenmash multi-product machine-building company, also situated in Dnipro. Pivdenmash is the main manufacturer of the models developed by Pivdenne Design Office.

## Directors

* 1954–1971 Mikhail Yangel
* 1971–1991 Vladimir Utkin
* 1991–2010 Stanislav Konyukhov [uk]
* 2010–2020 Oleksandr Dehtiariov [uk]

## Products
### Current
#### Ballistic missiles

* Hrim-2

#### Orbital launch vehicles

* Zenit rocket family
** Zenit-2
** Zenit-2M
** Zenit-3F
** Zenit-3SL
** Zenit-3SLB
* Antares first stage core, in cooperation with Orbital Sciences Corporation
* Dnepr, converted R-36 ICBM
* R-36 ICBM, NATO reporting name SS-18 'Satan'

#### Rocket engines

* Main engines
** RD-843
** RD-853
** RD-859
** RD-860 [uk]
** RD-861K
** RD-866
** RD-868
* Steering engines
** RD-8
** RD-855
** RD-856
* Thrusters
** Tsyklon-3 thruster (30 N (6.7 lb$_f$))
** Tsyklon-3 thruster (100 N (22 lb$_f$))
** Okean-O thruster (30 N (6.7 lb$_f$))
** Tsyklon-4 thruster (30 N (6.7 lb$_f$))

### Planned
#### Orbital launch vehicles

* Tsyklon rocket family
** Cyclone-4M – first launch planned for 2023
* Mayak rocket family

#### Rocket engines

* Main engines
** RD-801
** RD-809
** RD-809K
** RD-810
** DU-802

#### Satellites

* Sich-2-1
* Sich-2-M
* Sich-3-O
* Sich-3-P
* YuzhSat
* YuzhSat-1
* Mikrosat
* Ionosat

### Retired

* Tsyklon rocket family
** Tsyklon 2
** Tsyklon-3
* Kosmos-2I
* Kosmos-3M
* R-12 Dvina TBM, NATO reporting name SS-4 'Sandal'
* R-14 Chusovaya ICBM, NATO reporting name SS-5 'Skean'
* R-16 ICBM, NATO reporting name SS-7 'Saddler' (see also Nedelin catastrophe)
* R-26 ICBM, NATO reporting name SS-8 'Sasin'
* R-36 ICBM, NATO reporting name SS-9 'Scarp'
* RT-20 ICBM, NATO reporting name SS-15 'Scrooge' (planned but never deployed)
* MR-UR-100 Sotka ICBM, NATO reporting name SS-17 'Spanker'
* RT-23 Molodets ICBM, NATO reporting name SS-24 'Scalpel'
# Fred Barnes (journalist)

Frederic Wood Barnes Jr. (born February 1, 1943) is an American political commentator. He was the executive editor of the defunct news publication The Weekly Standard and regularly appears on the Fox News Channel program Special Report with Bret Baier. He was previously co-host of The Beltway Boys with Mort Kondracke, which previously aired on the Fox News Channel. Barnes remains a prolific writer on presidential and many other political topics as well.

## Early life and education

Barnes was born in West Point, New York. He earned a B.A. degree from the University of Virginia in 1965.

## Career

After spending several years as a journalist with The Charleston News and Courier in Charleston, South Carolina, he became a reporter for the Washington Star. He covered the Supreme Court and the White House for the Star before moving to the Baltimore Sun, where he was the national political correspondent.
From 1985 to 1995, he was senior editor and White House correspondent for The New Republic. He also wrote the "Presswatch" media column for the American Spectator. He was a panelist on the public affairs show The McLaughlin Group from 1985 to 1998, where he was often referred to by the show's host as Freddy "the Beadle" Barnes. Barnes hosted the radio show What's the Story for Radio America. He is currently a moderator for the Voice of America show Issues in the News.
In 1984, Barnes was chosen to be one of three panelists quizzing then-President Ronald Reagan and challenger Walter Mondale in the first nationally televised debate of the 1984 presidential campaign.
Barnes has made cameo appearances in the Hollywood films Dave, Getting Away with Murder, and Independence Day. He has thrown out the first pitch for a Boston Red Sox baseball game at Fenway Park.
In 2006 Barnes wrote a favorable biography of President George W. Bush titled Rebel in Chief. Reviewing it in The Washington Monthly, Isaac Chotiner called it "fawning and at times unintentionally amusing", revealing its author as a "perfect Bush hack". He is a member of the board of the Institute on Religion and Democracy. As a member of The Falls Church, he and his family voted to disaffiliate the congregation from the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. He is a member of the board of trustees of The Fund for American Studies, in which he also serves as a senior fellow.
In the days leading up to the 2008 United States election, Barnes was the only political pundit out of 27 catalogued by the Huffington Post (including Karl Rove, Alex Castellanos, Matthew Dowd, Ed Rollins, and George Will) to predict a John McCain victory for U.S. President (286 to 252 electoral votes).

## Personal life

Barnes married Barbara Beatty in 1967. The couple has three children.
# Woodley Park station

Woodley Park station (also known as Woodley Park–Zoo/Adams Morgan) is an underground station on the Red Line of the Washington Metro. Located at 24th Street and Connecticut Avenue Northwest, it serves the neighborhoods of Woodley Park and Adams Morgan in Northwest Washington.

## Station layout

Woodley Park was the first in the system to deviate from the waffle-like coffers found at most underground stations in downtown Washington, instead using a simpler four-coffer arch. The advantage of the four-coffer arch was that it was pre-cast in Winchester, Virginia, and then hauled underground and installed on-site, while the waffle-style arches used in other stations had to be cast in place. This was done as a cost-saving measure.
Access to the station's mezzanine is provided by two sets of three escalators, connected by a short walkway just underneath street level. The entrance is located at the southwest corner of Connecticut Avenue and Woodley Road. An elevator connects to the street with the mezzanine, which contains fare control and access to the island platform.
Like other stations on the Red Line constructed with rock-tunneling methods, it is rather deep, at 150 feet (46 m) below ground. After Forest Glen, it is the second deepest station in the system. The escalators have a vertical rise of 102 feet (31 m); they are the longest in the District of Columbia and the third longest on the Metrorail system (behind Wheaton and Bethesda).

## History

The station opened on December 5, 1981. Its opening coincided with the completion of 2.1 miles (3.4 km) of rail northwest of the Dupont Circle station and the opening of the Cleveland Park and Van Ness–UDC stations.
Originally known as simply "Zoological Park", in 1979 its name was changed to "Woodley Park–Zoo" because neighbors believed that the name was misleading, as the National Zoological Park is located 0.5 miles (0.8 km) from the station. The Adams Morgan neighborhood lies at the other end of the nearby Duke Ellington Bridge, and "Adams Morgan" was added to the station name in 1999 to reflect this. On November 3, 2011, the station was renamed to "Woodley Park", with "Zoo/Adams Morgan" as a subtitle.
On November 3, 2004, an out-of-service train rolled backwards into the station and collided with an in-service train. The non-fatal collision injured about 20 people and caused $3.5 million in damages. An investigation determined that the operator of the runaway train was likely asleep.
The original escalators were replaced in 2015–18.
# Palhawas

Palhawas is a village in Rewari Tehsil, in the Rewari District of Haryana, India. It is on Rewari-Jhajjar road, approximately 21.5 kilometres (13.4 mi) distance from Rewari. Palhawas railway station is on Rewari-Rohtak railway line.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Palhawas, Rewari had a population of 4463 in 890 households. Males (2301) constitute 51.55% of the population and females (2162) 48.45%. Palhawas has an average literacy (3800) rate of 85%, higher than the national average of 74%: male literacy (2000) is 86%, and female literacy (1800) is 83% of total literates (3800). In Palhawas, Rewari, 13.08% of the population is under 6 years of age (584).

## Adjacent villages

* Rohrai
* Kulana
* Gurawra
# World's Columbian Exposition Terminal Station

Terminal station (also referred to as Union Depot on some maps) was a temporary train station serving the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.

## Gallery

* Station interior
* Station platforms
# Christopher Douglas

Christopher or Chris Douglas may refer to:
* Christopher Douglas (American actor) (born 1969), American actor and host of television mini-series Feeding Frenzy on Animal Planet
* Christopher Douglas (British actor), British actor and writer
* Chris Douglas (musician) (born 1974), musician from San Francisco
* Chris Douglas (cricketer) (born 1989), cricketer from Bermuda
* Chris Douglas (American football), American football coach
* Chris Douglas (sledge hockey), American ice sled hockey player
* Chris Douglas (hurdler) (born 1997), Australian hurdler, 2019 All-American for the Iowa Hawkeyes track and field team
# Worth station

Worth is a station on Metra's SouthWest Service in Worth, Illinois. The station is 17.8 miles (28.6 km) away from Chicago Union Station, the northern terminus of the line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Worth is in zone 3. As of 2018, Worth is the 119th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 406 weekday boardings.
As of February 15, 2024, Worth is served by 28 trains (14 in each direction) on weekdays. Saturday service is currently suspended.
Worth consists of two side platforms which serve the SouthWest Service's two tracks. There is an unattended waiting room on the inbound platform which is open from 5:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. Parking is available on both side of the tracks, east of Harlem Avenue (IL 43).

## Bus connections

* 384 Narragansett/Ridgeland
* 385 87th/111th/127th
* 386 South Harlem
# Cheng'an County

Cheng'an (Chinese: 成安; pinyin: Chéng'ān; lit. 'become peace') is a county of southern Hebei province, China. It is under the administration of Handan City, about 25 km (16 mi) to the northwest.

## Administrative divisions

There are 4 towns and 5 townships under the county's administration.
Towns:
* Cheng'an (成安镇), Shangcheng (商城镇), Zhanghedian (漳河店镇), Lijiatuan (李家疃镇)
Townships:
* Xinyi Township (辛义乡), Baisiying Township (柏寺营乡), Daodongbao Township (道东堡乡), Beixiangyi Township (北乡义乡), Changxiang Township (长巷乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Cheng'an, elevation 58 m (190 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) | 25.0 (77.0) | 29.8 (85.6) | 36.3 (97.3) | 38.6 (101.5) | 42.3 (108.1) | 41.4 (106.5) | 36.4 (97.5) | 38.6 (101.5) | 33.6 (92.5) | 27.9 (82.2) | 25.3 (77.5) | 42.3 (108.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) | 8.6 (47.5) | 15.1 (59.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.2 (90.0) | 30.5 (86.9) | 27.1 (80.8) | 21.4 (70.5) | 12.7 (54.9) | 5.8 (42.4) | 19.9 (67.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) | 2.1 (35.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 15.1 (59.2) | 20.9 (69.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 27.1 (80.8) | 25.4 (77.7) | 20.8 (69.4) | 14.6 (58.3) | 6.4 (43.5) | 0.0 (32.0) | 13.8 (56.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −3.0 (26.6) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.2 (48.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 20 (68) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 9.2 (48.6) | 1.4 (34.5) | −4.3 (24.3) | 8.7 (47.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.4 (−1.1) | −16.7 (1.9) | −9.0 (15.8) | −1.9 (28.6) | 5.2 (41.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 15.8 (60.4) | 12.5 (54.5) | 4.1 (39.4) | −2.3 (27.9) | −17.7 (0.1) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −18.5 (−1.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.2 (0.13) | 6.8 (0.27) | 9.7 (0.38) | 28.4 (1.12) | 38.5 (1.52) | 63.3 (2.49) | 146.3 (5.76) | 90.7 (3.57) | 45.3 (1.78) | 29.4 (1.16) | 15.1 (0.59) | 3.9 (0.15) | 480.6 (18.92) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 65.5 |
| Average snowy days | 2.7 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 10.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 59 | 56 | 62 | 65 | 62 | 78 | 83 | 77 | 70 | 69 | 66 | 67 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 130.4 | 148.6 | 196.4 | 218.5 | 247.3 | 225.0 | 188.8 | 196.3 | 180.4 | 175.0 | 146.4 | 136.6 | 2,189.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 42 | 48 | 53 | 55 | 56 | 51 | 43 | 47 | 49 | 51 | 48 | 46 | 49 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Khushpura

Khushpura is a village in the tehsil of Dahina, Rewari District, in the Gurgaon Division of the state of Haryana, India.
# The Improper Bostonian

The Improper Bostonian was a glossy lifestyle magazine first published in August 1991 "highlighting the people and places that make Boston a world-class city."
After 28 years, publisher Wendy Semonian Eppich announced that the magazine ceased publication effective April 25, 2019.

## History

The magazine came out bi-weekly and reported on the area trends in a young and entertaining way. The magazine was a staple in Greater Boston, distributed free at kiosks within city limits, and available via a $29.95 annual subscription to people living outside the municipality. The magazine covered music, theater, sports, fashion, personals, shopping and local events. The magazine also held or sponsored events in the city ranging from balls to benefits for the homeless and children.
When it was first published, it was a newsprint tabloid and—via several upgrades—it changed format to a glossy magazine. The Improper Bostonian was founded by Mark Semonian in 1991. His sister, Wendy Semonian Eppich, succeeded him as publisher in 2003. The publication was owned and operated by the Semonian family from its inception.
In 2019, it was distributed to 274 newsboxes and 600 other locations around Greater Boston, including colleges and restaurants, with the magazine being delivered to 13,000 homes reaching 350,000 readers each year.
On the magazine ceasing its publication in 2019, Eppich stated "I think The Improper has become a part of the fabric of the city... I think we brought some fun to the city for 28 years".
# RK Jeruzalem Ormož

Rokometni klub Jeruzalem Ormož (English: Jeruzalem Ormož Handball Club), commonly referred to as RK Jeruzalem Ormož or simply Jeruzalem Ormož, is a Slovenian handball club from Ormož that competes in the Slovenian First League.
# Ioannis Paraskevopoulos

Ioannis Paraskevopoulos (Greek: Ιωάννης Παρασκευόπουλος; 25 December 1900 – 8 April 1984) was a Greek banker and politician who served twice as interim Prime Minister of Greece during the 1960s. He was born in Lavda, Elis.
# Bayankhairkhan, Zavkhan

Bayankhairkhan (Mongolian: Баянхайрхан, Rich mountain) is a sum of Zavkhan Province in western Mongolia. In 2005, its population was 1,968.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Asgat
* Minj
* Naran
* Tuunt
# Anuphap Theeraratsakul

Anuphap Theeraratsakul (Thai: อนุภาพ ธีระรัตน์สกุล; born 4 October 1979) is a Thai badminton player who specializes in singles. He won the men's singles title at the Thai national championships in 1998 and 2002, and at the same year, he represented his country at the 1998 and 2002 Asian Games. Theeraratsakul helps the Thai national team won the silver medal at the 2003 Southeast Asian Games, also the bronzes in 1997, 1999, and 2001. Together with his brother Apichai and Anurak, they found the T.Thailand badminton club.

## Achievements
### IBF International

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2000 | Smiling Fish Satellite | Jakrapan Thanathiratham | 15–11, 15–4 | Winner |
| 1999 | Myanmar International | Boonsak Ponsana | 3–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
| 1998 | Thailand Satellite | Chen Huang | 17–16, 6–15, 15–5 | Winner |