OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1975 Virginia Slims Championships

The 1975 Virginia Slims Championships were the fourth season-ending Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the Virginia Slims Circuit. The 16 best players, based on points average, qualified for the tournament provided they had played at least six tournaments. The singles event consisted of an elimination round and the eight winners were subsequently divided over two round robin groups (Gold and Green). The winners of each group played each other in the final and additionally there were play-off matches for third, fifth and seventh place. The tournament was played on synthetic carpet (Sporteze) and was held in the week of March 31 to April 5, 1975, at the Los Angeles Sports Arena in Los Angeles, California. This was the first year the tournament switched from October to April.

## Champions
### Singles

Chris Evert defeated Martina Navratilova, 6–4, 6–2.
* It was Evert's 4th singles title of the year and the 43rd of her career.

### Doubles

Margaret Court / Virginia Wade defeated Rosemary Casals / Billie Jean King, 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 7–6, 6–2.
# Oscar Bongard

Frédéric Georges Oscar Bongard (10 April 1894 – unknown) was a French footballer who played as a forward for RC Strasbourg in the 1920s. He was also a member of the French squad that competed in the football tournament of the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, but he did not play in any matches.

## Playing career

Oscar Bongard was born in Haguenau, Bas-Rhin, on 10 April 1894, as the son of Oscar Bongard (1872–). When the First World War ended, he joined AS Strasbourg, and after a spell with FC Strasbourg 06 in 1922, he returned to ASS in 1925. In 1920, he was called up for the French squad that competed in the football tournament of the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, but he did not play in any matches.
Bongard later coached Strasbourg for two seasons, from 1928 until 1930.
# Fronimo (software)

Fronimo is a software program for engraving of tablature for lutes, archlute, theorbo and other plucked and bowed instruments.

## History

The program was created by the Italian lutenist and astronomer Francesco Tribioli. He named it in honour of Il Fronimo by Vincenzo Galilei, one of the foremost music treatises of the 16th century. One of Galilei's sons, Galileo, was also (amongst other talents) an astronomer, the same as Tribioli.
Version 2 of the program ceased to be updated from February 2005. Version 3 was much improved though it introduced a new native file archive type, .ft3.

## Description

The program contains historical fonts for the most common tablatures for the lute and guitar.
A fully functional demo version is available, and is restricted only so far as it is unable to save tablature files. To enable files to be saved a licence must be purchased from the author. Options are available for German, French, Italian and Spanish language interfaces.
There is a large repository of native tablature for the lute held in Fronimo .ft3 format files which can also be utilised by other musical tablature software.

## Reception

Specialist lute-tabulature software packages such as Fronimo are sometimes preferred by lutenists if they specialise in 17th century tablature, which can be more difficult to set up in packages such as Sibelius. The licence cost of Fronimo may be thought to be reasonable compared to Sibelius when the functionality of that package is not required.
# Beestonian stage

The Beestonian Stage is an early Pleistocene stage in the geological history of the British Isles. It is named after Beeston Cliffs near West Runton in Norfolk where deposits from this stage are preserved.
The Beestonian precedes the Cromerian Stage and follows the Pastonian Stage. This stage consists of alternating glacial and interglacial phases instead of being a continuous glacial epoch. It is equivalent to Marine isotope stages 22 to (60?). The Beestonian Stage and Marine Isotope Stage 22 ended about 866,000 years ago.
The Beestonian corresponds temporally to the Danube Stage in the glacial history of the Alpine region. Based on findings in the Low Countries, the corresponding timespan in northern continental Europe is divided into four stages, the Bavelian, Menapian, Waalian, and Eburonian.
The Beestonian had also been equated to the Nebraskan glaciation in North America. However, the Nebraskan Stage, along with the Kansan and Aftonian Stages, have been abandoned by North American Quaternary geologists and merged into the Pre-Illinoian Stage. As of 2011, the Beestonian stage is correlated with the period of time that includes the Pre-Illinoian F, Pre-Illinoian G, and Pre-Illinoian H glaciations of North America.
Historical names of the "four major" glacials in four regions. :
| Region | Glacial 1 | Glacial 2 | Glacial 3 | Glacial 4 |
| Alps | Günz | Mindel | Riss | Würm |
| North Europe | Eburonian | Elsterian | Saalian | Weichselian |
| British Isles | Beestonian | Anglian | Wolstonian | Devensian |
| Midwest U.S. | Nebraskan | Kansan | Illinoian | Wisconsinan |
Historical names of interglacials. :
| Region | Interglacial 1 | Interglacial 2 | Interglacial 3 |
| Alps | Günz-Mindel | Mindel-Riss | Riss-Würm |
| North Europe | Waalian | Holsteinian | Eemian |
| British Isles | Cromerian | Hoxnian | Ipswichian |
| Midwest U.S. | Aftonian | Yarmouthian | Sangamonian |
# Mary Paulina Finn

Mary Paulina Finn (January 1, 1842-February 28, 1935), known to the literary world by her pen name, M. S. Pine, was a Roman Catholic nun at the Georgetown Visitation Monastery in Washington, DC. Known as Sister Paulina, she was a playwright, poet, and author, and she headed the school's English Department for 50 of her 68 years at Visitation.

## Career

Besides her own accomplishments, Sr. Finn fostered the careers of Agnes Repplier, Eleanor Mercein Kelly, and of Harriet Monroe, founder of Poetry. Kelly and Monroe were graduates of Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School, and Repplier was a devout Catholic who attended school in Philadelphia but knew Finn. She maintained friendships with other prominent people including Visitation alumnae Bertha Palmer, Ida Marie Honoré, and Mary Logan Tucker, and priests William Henry O'Connell, the Cardinal-Archbishop of Boston, and poet-priest John Banister Tabb. She also knew the French Jesuit and anthropologist Marcel Jousse S. J., Paulist priest Walter Elliott, and Jesuit priest Thomas I. Gasson, all of whom were part of a large concelebration at her Golden Jubilee in 1919, along with Mary Logan Tucker. Her book about John Banister Tabb was positively reviewed by Frank Lebby Stanton, the first poet laureate of Georgia.
One of her nephews was the Rev. William J. Finn, C.S.P., director of the Paulist Choristers, performing annually at the Metropolitan Opera and regularly on television. He presided at her funeral mass in the Visitation chapel. She was survived by one sister living in Boston, and was buried on the grounds of Georgetown Visitation Monastery.

## Selected works

* 1913: The Alma Mater of the Georgetown Centennial and Other Dramas (New York: Munder-Thomsen Press).
* 1915: John Banister Tabb: the Priest-Poet (New York: Munder-Thomsen Press).
* 1916: Pine, M. S. (1916). The Venerable Don Bosco, the Apostle of Youth – via Wikisource. (Philadelphia: Salesian Press, Don Bosco Institute).
* 1917: A Glory of Maryland (Poem in honor of Archbishop Leonard Neale, founder of the Visitation in Georgetown)
* 1921: Counsels of Jesus to Sister Benigna Consolata Ferrero, Religious of the Visitation, of Como, Italy, 1885-1916. Translation by M. S. Pine from the Community Circular of Como. (Chicago, Illinois: John P. Daleiden Co.)
* 1925: Sacred Poems
Theater historian Cecilia Young claimed that Finn wrote all of her works in pencil.
# Bill Laver

William Alfred Laver (21 August 1888 – 16 November 1922) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Maximum Strength

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
Maximum Strength is the tenth solo studio album by American rapper KRS-One. It was released on June 10, 2008 via Koch Records. Production was handled by Duane "DaRock" Ramos, James Desmond, Dirt, Oh No and Ser Kenoe, with Simone Parker serving as executive producer. The name Maximum Strength was originally the title for an album recorded by KRS-One in 1998-1999 for Jive Records that still remains unreleased. When promoting this album in 2008 it was said to finally be a release of the shelved LP and the label even posted track lists and cover very different from the final release.
The album peaked at number 78 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the US.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Lawrence Parker

## Personnel

* Lawrence "KRS-One" Parker – lyrics, vocals
* Duane Ramos – producer (tracks: 1–3, 5, 8–12)
* James Desmond – producer (tracks: 2, 5)
* Ser Kenoe – producer (track 3)
* Dirt – producer (track 4)
* Michael "Oh No" Jackson – producer (track 6)
* Arnold Mischkulnig – mixing, mastering
* Bob Perry – mixing, mastering
* Simone G. Parker – executive producer
* Andrew Kelley – art direction, design
* Scott "DJ Scott La Rock" Sterling – overseen by

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 78 |
# Dreams of the Blue Morpho

Dreams of the Blue Morpho is a radio drama, produced by the ZBS Foundation. It is the thirteenth of the Jack Flanders adventure series and the first of the Travelling Jack sub-series. It combines elements of Old-time radio with psychic phenomena, supernatural beings and energies.

## Plot

Mojo is playing piano at Senior Frog's in Costa Rica. He needs Jack to help him out with a problem his new friend Amy has been having all her life but which seems to be getting worse. A sinister light hovers close to her from time to time and it doesn't seem to like her boyfriends. In order to lure it out, Jack suggests that he and Amy pretend to be involved and before he knows it he's up to his neck in Candomblé and the Orishas once again.

## Notes & Themes

This is one of several stories involving Candomblé and the Orishas, albeit in a fairly tangential way.

## Quotes

Jack: "Jane said to me, 'Jack you don't belong in the present. You should have been living in the 1920s or 1930s.' I guess I missed my time, born too late..."

## Credits

* Jack Flanders - Robert Lorick
* Mojo - Dave Adams
* Amy - Shelly Westonberg
* Nina - Ana Munoz
* Felix - Bill Blechingberg
* Narrator - Kirby Airs
* Producer/Director/Engineer - Tom Lopez
* Writer - Meatball Fulton
* Music - Tim Clark
* Illustration/Graphics - Jaye Oliver
Voices recorded at BackPocket Studios, NYC. Post production/mixing at Froggy Acres, Fort Miller, New York
"Special thanks to John Romkey and to all the friends who helped fund this series. Also a hug and thanks to Jamie Sams."

## Travelling Jack

Every Travelling Jack adventure begins with a phone call from Mojo, asking for Jack's help. Usually the call wakes Jack up. During the call, Mojo drops more and more hints as to where in the world he is. None of the adventures involve the Invisible Realms, as such.
* Dreams of the Blue Morpho (2002)
* Somewhere Next Door to Reality (2002)
* Do That in Real Life? (2003)
* The Eye of Van Gogh (2003)
# Greg Mathews (baseball)

Gregory Inman Mathews (born May 17, 1962) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played all or parts of five seasons in Major League Baseball between 1986 and 1992 for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Philadelphia Phillies.
Mathews is an alumnus of Savanna High School in Anaheim, California, and of California State University, Fullerton. He played summer collegiate baseball for the Hazlet Elks of the Saskatchewan Major Baseball League in 1986 prior to playing in the majors. During his rookie year Greg put up a 3.65 ERA in 145.1 innings. His 11 wins in 1986 were the most by a Cardinal rookie since Brooks Lawrence had 15 in 1954; Luis Arroyo also had 11 wins as a rookie in 1955. His best year is most likely 1987, when he posted a 3.73 ERA, won 11 games and struck out 108 batters.
He lives in Buena Park, California.
# Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway

Margaret of Scotland (Old Norse: Margrét Alexandersdóttir; Norwegian: Margrete Alexandersdotter; Scottish Gaelic: Maighread Nic Rìgh Alasdair; 28 February 1261 – 9 April 1283) was Queen of Norway as the wife of King Eric II. She is sometimes known as the Maid of Scotland to distinguish her from her daughter, Margaret, Maid of Norway, who succeeded to the throne of Scotland.

## Early life

Margaret was born on 28 February 1261 at Windsor Castle. She was the firstborn child of King Alexander III of Scotland and Margaret of England, Alexander's first wife. A committee of five earls, four bishops, and four barons were tasked with ensuring that the King's firstborn child was brought safely to Scotland. She was followed by two brothers, Alexander and David. Queen Margaret (of England) died in 1275, but letters written by the younger Margaret point to an affectionate relationship with her uncle King Edward I of England.

## Queen of Norway

Margaret stayed unmarried until the age of 20, which is remarkably long for a medieval princess. She was finally betrothed to Eric II, King of Norway, in 1281. The intent was to ease the tensions that developed between Norway and Scotland in the previous decades. According to chroniclers, Margaret was against the match, but her father insisted. The Scottish crown gave her and Eric the estates of Rothiemay in Banffshire, Belhelvie in Aberdeenshire, Bathgate in West Lothian, and Ratho in Midlothian as her dowry. The treaty arranging the marriage specified, that Margaret and her children would succeed to the throne of Scotland if King Alexander died leaving no legitimate sons and if no legitimate son of his left legitimate children.
Margaret sailed into the port of Bergen in the early morning of 15 August. Her marriage to the 13-year-old king of Norway was celebrated two or three weeks later, making her queen of Norway. She was crowned by Jon Raude, Archbishop of Nidaros, Christ Church, Bergen. A cultured woman, Margaret probably found it difficult to adapt to married life with an uncultured adolescent. Scots reported that she tried to "cultivate" Eric by teaching him French and English, table manners, and fashion. Her mother-in-law, Ingeborg of Denmark, undermined her position as queen and dominated the court.
Between March and 9 April 1283, Queen Margaret gave birth to her only child, Margaret, known as the Maid of Norway, in Tønsberg. She died during or shortly after childbirth, and was buried in Christ Church in Bergen. As Margaret's brothers both predeceased her father, her daughter succeeded to the Scottish throne in 1286.
# Holger Blom

Holger Blom (12 August 1905 – 19 March 1965) was a Danish fashion designer. He is best known for his film and theatre costumes and his creations for the Danish royal family.

## Biography

Blom was born on 12 August 1905 in Skanderborg, Denmark. He was born into a wealthy manufacturing family. He was the son of manufacturer Christian Blom (1866-1929) and his wife, Julie Blom (1878-1921). He was educated at Odense Cathedral School in Odense and studied German at the University of Copenhagen. He began to sew dresses for ladies in Copenhagen during his studies. He left university and opened his atelier in 1929.
Blom is best known as a dressmaker to the Danish royal family, namely Queen Ingrid. In 1964, he designed Princess Anne-Marie's gown for her wedding to Constantine II, King of the Hellenes.
Blom's other clientele included Bodil Kjær, Marguerite Viby, Helle Virkner and Liva Weel. He designed costumes for the Royal Danish Theatre and the films Meet Me on Cassiopeia, Den kære familie and Kispus.
On 19 March 1965, Blom died at the age of 59. He was unmarried. Queen Ingrid has visited him on the day of his death. Blom's apprentice Jørgen Bender became the royal family's primary dressmaker. Blom was the inspiration for the character Daniel Andersen-Skjern in the TV series Matador.

## Gallery

* Dress designed by Blom for the Royal Danish Theatre
* Dress designed by Blom for the Royal Danish Theatre
* Dress designed by Blom for the Royal Danish Theatre
# Tim Dow

Timothy Dow (born 9 September 1980) is a New Zealand former professional rugby union player.
A Kaitaia College product, Dow was a hooker with considerable pace and try scoring abilities.
Dow played his provincial rugby for Northland, making 81 appearances, and spent the 2006 Super 14 season with the Blues, serving as an understudy to their captain Keven Mealamu. He featured in three Super 14 matches for the Blues, all off the bench. Between 2007 and 2009, Dow competed with Italian club Gran Parma.
# Hype House (TV series)

Hype House is an American reality television series, released on Netflix on January 7, 2022. The show follows the lives of each member of the Hype House, a group of content creators who make videos for the social media application TikTok.

## Cast

* Chase Hudson
* Nikita Dragun
* Thomas Petrou
* Larray
* Mia Hayward
* Alex Warren
* Jack Wright
* Kouvr Annon
* Vinnie Hacker

## Background

The Hype House is a Los Angeles–based group of content creators, who live in the same home and post videos to TikTok and YouTube respectively. The settlement was founded by Thomas Petrou, Daisy Keech, Alex Warren, Chase Hudson. Several TikTok creators with large followings were members of the group, including Charli D'Amelio, Dixie D'Amelio, and Addison Rae.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "A Hype House Divided" | January 7, 2022 (2022-01-07) |
| 2 | "Love and Social Media" | January 7, 2022 (2022-01-07) |
| 3 | "Low-key Beefing" | January 7, 2022 (2022-01-07) |
| 4 | "POV: Fake Wedding" | January 7, 2022 (2022-01-07) |
| 5 | "Alex and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Week" | January 7, 2022 (2022-01-07) |
| 6 | "Clique Bait" | January 7, 2022 (2022-01-07) |
| 7 | "Friendship Goals" | January 7, 2022 (2022-01-07) |
| 8 | "Glow Up" | January 7, 2022 (2022-01-07) |

## Reception

Reception of the show by the general public has been generally negative. Many subscribers to Netflix threatened to cancel their subscription due to the release of the show.
Critics are mostly negative. Stephanie McNeal wrote for Buzzfeed News that the show managed to "somehow make being young, rich, and famous in Los Angeles seem horribly depressing." She also wrote that the stars, despite their popularity, were ultimately very boring and unmemorable to watch (with the exception of Larray and Nikita Dragun) and the show itself was "certainly an interesting insight into the machinations of content houses and the struggles that come with them, but it is not a very fun or interesting show."
Allyson Weissman, writing for the student newspaper The Daily Bruin, gave it 2 out of 5 stars, calling the series "uneventful and lifeless".
Madeline Roth of The Daily Beast in a negative review called the show "mind-numbing" and that Larray and Nikita Dragun were "the two saving graces of Hype House".
# Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Le Verdon-sur-Mer (French pronunciation:, literally The Verdon on Sea; Occitan: Lo Verdon sus la Mar) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## History

In the 11th century, the territory housed the priory of Saint-Nicholas de Grave, dependent on Cluny. It housed the monks in charge of maintaining the fire of Cordouan, off the mouth of the estuary. The priory is buried under the sands for an indefinite period.
Until 1874, the town was dependent on the commune of Soulac. This year was also the year of the construction of the Bordeaux-Le Verdon railway line which would open up the town and envisage a future port. The railway line started from Bordeaux in 1868 and did not reach the town until 1875, with the Point de Grave being reached in 1902.
Le Verdon was initially only a hamlet of Soulac which was a distance from Bourg, which had lived off salt production for a long period of time. The other main activities of the village are the exploitation of resources linked to the sea (fishing, oysters, shellfish, etc.) as well as subsistence farming.
Since the Middle Ages, Le Verdon has been known for its harbor, which is sheltered from prevailing westerly winds. Ships that leave the Gironde estuary park at the harbor before setting sail.
# The Echo (venue)

The Echo is an American music venue and nightclub, located in the Echo Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. For 14 years, it hosted Funky Sole, an all-vinyl 1960s funk-and-soul dance party. The venue is also known for their punk rock shows.

## History

The Echo opened in 2001. Prior to that, the space was used as a Latin-themed restaurant/nightclub. The front of the building still sports the original name "Nayarit."
In 2019, it was announced that Spaceland Productions, who owned and operated The Echo, The Echoplex, and other venues was sold to Live Nation Entertainment.

## Notable performers
### Individuals

* Bad Gyal
* Beck
* Billie Eilish
* Casiotone for the Painfully Alone
* Cold Cave
* Daedelus
* Dntel
* John Vanderslice
* Jesse Rutherford
* Lady Sovereign
* Mac Demarco
* Maria Taylor
* Nite Jewel
* Rachel Chinouriri
* St. Vincent

### Groups

* Air Traffic
* The Airborne Toxic Event
* An Albatross
* Autolux
* Bad Religion
* Balu Brigada
* Band of Horses
* The Decemberists
* Deerhoof
* The Elected
* FIDLAR
* Fool's Gold
* Foster the People
* GoGoGo Airheart
* Gravy Train!!!!
* Jenny Lewis with the Watson Twins
* Lucero
* LCD Soundsystem
* I Love You but I've Chosen Darkness
* I See Hawks in L.A.
* Pixies
* Psapp
* Rancid
* Say Hi
* Spiritualized
* Thao & The Get Down Stay Down
* The Blasters
* The Rolling Stones
* The Subhumans
* The Violet Lights
* Wolf Eyes
* Yawning Man

## In popular culture

The 2009 film Crossing Over starring Harrison Ford, Sean Penn, Ashley Judd, and Ray Liotta shot scenes on location at The Echo nightclub in Echo Park.
# GF

GF, gf or gF may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* GuitarFreaks, a music video game series
* Ground Floor, an American comedy series created by Bill Lawrence and Greg Malins
* Gravity Falls, a Disney TV show
* Girls' Frontline, a strategy role-playing mobile game

## Businesses and organizations
### Airlines

* Gulf Air (IATA airline designator: GF)
* Sierra Leone (ICAO airport designator prefix: GF)

### Other businesses and organizations

* Game Freak, a game developer
* Georg Fischer, abbreviated +GF+
* GlobalFoundries, a semiconductor foundry headquartered in Santa Clara, California
* Grafiska Fackförbundet - Mediafacket, the Swedish Graphic Workers' Union

## Math, science, and technology

* Cyclosarin nerve gas (NATO designation: GF)
* Fermi's constant, G$_F$
* Fluid intelligence as opposed to gC, crystallized intelligence
* Galois field, in mathematics
* Generating function, in mathematics
* GF method, Wilson's normal mode analysis
* Gram force (symbol: gf)
* Grammatical Framework, a type-theoretic grammar formalism
* Greater fool theory, in economics
* Growth factor, in biology
* Glass Fibre, in Plastic material identification

## Other uses

* French Guiana (ISO 3166 country code: GF)
* Goals for, a statistic in ice hockey and other sports
* Girlfriend
* Gluten free, denoting foods free from the protein gluten
* Good faith, a sincere intention
* Good Friday, a Christian holiday
* Godfather, a male godparent
* Dominical letter GF, for a leap year starting on Monday
* Good fight, what is generally said after a fight in a Massively multiplayer online game
* A first generation Subaru Impreza station wagon (ID code: GF)
* Berliet GF, a range of heavy-duty trucks