OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saima Wazed

Saima Wazed (Bengali: সায়মা ওয়াজেদ; born 9 December 1972), also known as Putul (Bengali: পুতুল), is the daughter of Bangladesh's former prime minister Sheikh Hasina. She is serving as the South East Asian regional director for the World Health Organization since November 1, 2023.

## Early life and education

Wazed was born to Sheikh Hasina, the former prime minister of Bangladesh, and M. A. Wazed Miah, a nuclear scientist. Her brother is Sajeeb Wazed Joy. She graduated from Barry University. She is a licensed school psychologist.

## Career

Wazed organized the first South Asian conference on Autism in 2011 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. She is the chairperson of National Advisory Committee on Autism and Neurodevelopmental disorders. She campaigned for “Comprehensive and Coordinated Efforts for the Management of Autism Spectrum Disorders” resolution at the World Health Assembly which adopted the resolution, Autism Speaks praised her for spearheading "a truly global push for support for this resolution". She had been drafted as a global autism advocate of World Health Organization's (WHO) 25-member Expert Advisory Panel on mental health for 4 years in 2014.
In November, 2016, Wazed had been elected as chairperson of International Jury Board meeting of UNESCO for Digital Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
In April 2017, Wazed was designated as WHO Champion for Autism” in South-East Asia. In July, 2017 she became the WHO’s goodwill ambassador for autism in the South-East Asia Region.
Since 2022, Wazed has been a member of the Commission for Universal Health convened by Chatham House and co-chaired by Helen Clark and Jakaya Kikwete.
On 24 September 2024, she attended the 79th. United Nations General Assembly, New York, and made a speech about improving the global inefficiencies as Emergency, Conflict and Climate Crisis Situations and their physical and psychological impacts on adults and children.

## Awards

In 2016, Wazed was conferred World Health Organization's South-East Asia Region Award for Excellence in Public Health. In 2017, she was awarded the International Champion Award for her outstanding contribution to the field of autism. She received a distinguished alumni award from Barry University for her activism.

## Personal life

Wazed was married to Khandakar Masrur Hossain Mitu, son of Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain. The couple have four children.
# Gerharda Wilbrink

Gerharda Wilbrink (19 July 1875 – 17 January 1962) was a Dutch plant pathologist and agronomist who worked in the Dutch East Indies. She contributed to developing disease resistant sugarcane varieties. A medium for growing Xanthomonas and other plant bacteria is known as Wilbrink's Agar.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Wilbrink was born in Lunteren. She studied biology and joined the University of Utrecht where she became the first woman biologist to take up a position in Java in 1903.

### Research

Her early work was on the indigo plant and in 1905 she began to work in the experimental station of the Javan sugar industry in Pekalongan. She moved to Pasoeroean in 1907 and was involved in studies on the diseases of sugarcane, particularly the sereh disease. She was involved in producing sereh-resistant hybrids and clones and it was discovered that the disease did not infect cane above a certain altitude. She took leave from 1912 to 1913 and returned to the experimental station in Cheribon where she worked on the isolation of a bacteria that cause leaf scald disease. She used a medium for Xanthomonas bacteria which is now known as Wilbrink's Agar consisting of peptone 5g, sucrose 20g KH$_2$PO$_4$ 0.5 g, MgSO$_4$ (hydrated) 0.25 g, agar 15g, distilled water 1 L and adjusted to a pH of 7. She discovered a hot water treatment that helped remove sereh virus infection from setts prior to planting. Setts treated in 52-55 °C water for 30 minutes helped remove the disease agent. She found another viral mosaic virus and identified its vector as an aphid. For her work she received an honorary doctorate from the University of Utrecht in 1923. In 1925 she went on a tour of sugarcane producing areas.

### Later career

From 1926 she became a director of the Cheribon station. She left Java in 1932 and settled in Lunteren. She served as a board member of the Willie Commelin Scholten Phytopathology Laboratory until 1956.
# Jim Roland

James Ivan Roland (December 14, 1942 – March 6, 2010) was an American professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota Twins, Oakland Athletics, New York Yankees, and Texas Rangers.
Roland entered the majors in 1962 with the Minnesota Twins, playing for them six years (1962–64, 1966–68), before joining the Oakland Athletics (1969–72), New York Yankees (1972) and Texas Rangers (1972). A starter converted to long relief duties, he possessed a hard fastball and a dominant curve, but his delivery was bothered by control problems for most of his career. His most productive season came in 1969, when he posted career-numbers in wins (five), earned run average (2.19), games (39) and innings pitched (86+1⁄3). After that his career declined due to a nerve problem in his throwing arm, pitching a combined 23 innings for Oakland, New York and Texas in 1972, his last major league season.
His only career shutout was at the expense of the Chicago White Sox, 3–0, at Comiskey Park on April 21, 1963. He gave up three singles on nine walks and seven strikeouts. On May 19, 1964, he defeated the New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium, 7–2, pitching 12 innings and facing 50 batters, in a victory where he went up against a lineup which included Roger Maris, Mickey Mantle, Elston Howard, Tom Tresh and Bobby Richardson.
In a 10-year career, Roland went 19–17 with a 3.22 ERA and nine saves in 216 pitching appearances, including 29 starts, six complete games and one shutout, giving up 185 runs (161 earned) on 357 hits, while striking out 272 and walking 229 in 450+1⁄3 innings of work. In four minor league seasons, he had a 32–42 record with a 3.48 ERA in 111 games.
Roland died from cancer in Shelby, North Carolina, at the age of 67.
# Ruud Bosch

Ruud Bosch (born 28 July 1984) is a Dutch former badminton player. He is a doubles specialist. He became a member of the Netherlands national badminton team in 2004, then in 2006, he won a silver medal at the European Badminton Mixed Team Championships. After quitting the men's doubles combination with Koen Ridder after eight years in August 2014, Bosch moved to Taiwan to form a new combination with Tien Tzu-Chieh in men's doubles and Shuai Pei-ling in mixed doubles.
After two years in Taiwan, he returned to Europe to play again in the German Bundesliga for Union Lüdinghausen club. He won the Dutch National Badminton Championships seven times, four times in the men's doubles (2006, 2009, 2011 and 2013) and three times in the mixed doubles (2008, 2011 and 2013). In December 2018, Bosch was appointed as head coach of the Netherlands and in October 2023 his contract at Badminton Nederland was terminated.

## Achievements
### European Junior Championships

Boys' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2003 | Esbjerg Badminton Center, Esbjerg, Denmark | Dave Khodabux | Søren Frandsen Mads Hallas | 5–15, 15–8, 6–15 | Bronze |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2008 | Portugal International | Koen Ridder | Rupesh Kumar K. T. Sanave Thomas | 21–19, 22–20 | Winner |
| 2008 | Norwegian International | Koen Ridder | Michael Fuchs Ingo Kindervater | 18–21, 21–19, 8–21 | Runner-up |
| 2009 | Belgian International | Koen Ridder | Marcus Ellis Peter Mills | 30–28, 21–12 | Winner |
| 2009 | Dutch International | Koen Ridder | Mads Conrad-Petersen Mads Pieler Kolding | 14–21, 20–22 | Runner-up |
| 2010 | Canadian International | Koen Ridder | Phillip Chew Halim Haryanto | 21–13, 21–10 | Winner |
| 2010 | Slovenian International | Koen Ridder | Zvonimir Đurkinjak Zvonimir Hölbling | 21–17, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2010 | Spanish International | Koen Ridder | Peter Käsbauer Oliver Roth | 13–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2012 | Hungarian International | Jim Middelburg | Zvonimir Đurkinjak Zvonimir Hölbling | 17–21, 21–19, 21–16 | Winner |
| 2012 | Norwegian International | Koen Ridder | Jacco Arends Jelle Maas | 21–18, 20–22, 21–17 | Winner |
| 2013 | Swedish Masters | Koen Ridder | Jacco Arends Jelle Maas | 21–16, 16–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2013 | Peru International | Koen Ridder | Phillip Chew Sattawat Pongnairat | 21–18, 21–11 | Winner |
| 2013 | Tahiti International | Koen Ridder | Laurent Constantin Matthieu Lo Ying Ping | 21–13, 21–10 | Winner |
| 2014 | Auckland International | Tien Tzu-chieh | Po Li-wei Yang Ming-tse | 11–8, 11–5, 8–11, 9–11, 6–11 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Tahiti International | Salakjit Ponsana | Laurent Constantin Teshana Vignes Waran | 21–18, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2014 | Auckland International | Shuai Pei-ling | Lee Chia-han Lee Chia-hsin | 6–11, 6–11, 8–11 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Tour de France: Unchained

Tour de France: Unchained is a television documentary series that gives a behind-the-scenes look at the major road cycling race the Tour de France.

## About

Released on 8 June 2023, the first season of Tour de France: Unchained followed selected riders and their teams through the 2022 Tour de France. The show attempts to give viewers a behind-the-scenes look at one of the world's most prestigious cycling races.
The series is produced by the same team from the Netflix series Formula 1: Drive to Survive and follows a similar structure.
The first season featured 8 of the Tour's 22 teams, in 8 episodes lasting around 40 minutes each. One of the biggest stars of the 2022 Tour de France, defending champion Tadej Pogačar, did not feature in this series after his team, UAE Team Emirates, opted out of any involvement.
The show returned for a second series following the 2023 Tour de France.

## Episodes
### Season 1

Season 1 covers the 2022 Tour de France.
| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "The Grand Départ" | 8 June 2023 (2023-06-08) |
| 2 | "Welcome to Hell" | 8 June 2023 (2023-06-08) |
| 3 | "The Weight of a Nation" | 8 June 2023 (2023-06-08) |
| 4 | "Attack, Counter Attack" | 8 June 2023 (2023-06-08) |
| 5 | "Breakneck Speed" | 8 June 2023 (2023-06-08) |
| 6 | "Plan B" | 8 June 2023 (2023-06-08) |
| 7 | "Everything for the Podium" | 8 June 2023 (2023-06-08) |
| 8 | "Road to Paris" | 8 June 2023 (2023-06-08) |

### Season 2

Season 2 covers the 2023 Tour de France.
| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "No Risk, No Reward" | 11 June 2024 (2024-06-11) |
| 2 | "The Third Man" | 11 June 2024 (2024-06-11) |
| 3 | "No Mercy" | 11 June 2024 (2024-06-11) |
| 4 | "For Gino" | 11 June 2024 (2024-06-11) |
| 5 | "The Enemy Within" | 11 June 2024 (2024-06-11) |
| 6 | "Domination" | 11 June 2024 (2024-06-11) |
| 7 | "Kamikaze Mission" | 11 June 2024 (2024-06-11) |
| 8 | "The Last Dance" | 11 June 2024 (2024-06-11) |

## Criticism

While the show generally received positive reviews, there has been some criticism from riders about how they have been portrayed by the show. In particular, Wout van Aert, who rides for Team Jumbo–Visma, was unhappy about how he was portrayed during the show, telling Sporza, "It's quite disturbing that there were stories written in the documentary that weren't there. For me, the series is focused on commotion."
# Betbunia, Khulna

22°31′37″N 89°23′37″E﻿ / ﻿22.52694°N 89.39361°E﻿ / 22.52694; 89.39361 Betbunia is a village in Paikgachha Upazila, Khulna District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
# Jagdishpura

Jagdishpura is a bustling agricultural community and a small village in Jawahar Nagar Gram Panchayat and Mohangarh Panchayat Samiti (Block), located in Jaisalmer District, Rajasthan, India. It is approximately 25 km from the Panchayat Samiti headquarters in Mohangarh and about 10 km from the Gram Panchayat headquarters in Jawahar Nagar. Jagdishpura is primarily known for its agricultural landscape, supported by a branch distributary of the Indira Gandhi Nahar Project. Suthar Mandi, the nearest market town for regional farmers, is located about 7 km from Jagdishpura.
The total area of Jagdishpura is 1,130 hectares, according to data from 2009. As per the 2011 census, the village has a population of 225 people living in 51 households. Of the total population, 129 are male and 96 are female, constituting 57.33% and 42.67%, respectively. Jagdishpura has a lower literacy rate compared to Rajasthan. In 2011, the literacy rate in Jagdishpura was 62.50%, while the average literacy rate for Rajasthan was 66.11%. Male literacy in the village stands at 73.87%, while female literacy is 46.91%.
# Arlington Historical Museum

The Arlington Historical Museum in Arlington, Virginia houses a comprehensive artifact collection on rotating display. Its exhibits interpret the history of the area from Captain John Smith's encounter with Algonquin Native Americans in 1608 to the near-present, including a section of the Pentagon wall that was destroyed during the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Established in 1962, the Arlington Historical Museum is operated by the Arlington Historical Society. It is housed in the former Hume School.
In 1985, through Warren G. Stambaugh, the Commonwealth of Virginia granted US$35,000 to improve the building.
The Society also operates the 18th-century Ball-Sellers House as a historic house museum and participates in many community events annually.
# Rick Folbaum

Rick Folbaum (born August 5, 1969) is an American broadcast journalist. Since September 2019, he has been a news anchor at WANF, the CBS affiliate in Atlanta. Most recently, he was a freelancer at CNN International and was also news anchor and correspondent for the Fox News Channel.

## Early life and education

Folbaum grew up in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, and graduated in 1987 from Cherry Hill High School West.
He graduated from Syracuse University's S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications with a bachelor's degree in broadcast journalism.

## Career

Folbaum began his career as a part of the launch team of MSNBC as a writer and also worked in radio at WOR-AM in New York City.
Known for his years at Fox News as an anchor of Fox News Live, the Fox Report Saturdays, and as a substitute anchor for Shepard Smith's programs, Folbaum joined in 1996 as one of the original anchors and correspondents, and was the network's London-based correspondent from 1998 to 2000, covering news stories across Europe and the Middle East.
Folbaum was co-anchor for the FOX flagship station in New York City, WNYW, for Fox 5 News at 6. He joined in early 2006. In 2009, he returned to Fox News as a weekday substitute anchor and regularly hosted the Saturday 6:00 p.m. edition of America's News Headquarters.
In August 2013, Folbaum joined WFOR, the CBS station in Miami, as an evening anchor. He anchored at WFOR until 2018.
Since November 2018, he worked as a freelance anchor for CNN International. In September 2019, Folbaum was named the evening anchor of WGCL, the CBS affiliate in Atlanta.
Aside from his anchoring duties, he was also a recurrent guest-panelist on Fox's late-night satire show Red Eye w/Greg Gutfeld prior to its cancellation.

## Personal life

Rick and his wife Kelcey (née Kintner) have five children: Dylan, Summer, Chase, Harlowe, and Cash.
In March 2020, Folbaum was diagnosed with and recovered from coronavirus.
# Gary Hargis

Gary Lynn Hargis (born November 2, 1956) is an American former professional baseball player who appeared in one Major League Baseball (MLB) game, for the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates.

## Biography

Hargis was born in Minneapolis in 1956, and his family moved to Lompoc, California, in 1971. He played high school baseball in Lompoc for Cabrillo High School, and at age 17 he was selected by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the second round of the 1974 MLB draft. Hargis later stated that he had an athletic scholarship offer from Arizona State, which he considered accepting, but he signed with the Pirates after they increased his signing bonus.
Hargis had a career in Minor League Baseball from 1974 through 1981, with various farm teams of the Pirates, playing five seasons at the Triple-A level. He primarily played as a shortstop and second baseman, while also making appearances as a third baseman and outfielder. He had a batting average of .273 with 33 home runs and 335 runs batted in (RBIs) in 812 games during his minor-league career. He also played winter league baseball during the 1977–78 offseason; while records are lacking, a baseball card features Hargis as a player for Navegantes del Magallanes of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League. His baseball career came to an end in the 1982 preseason, when he declined to be traded to the Kansas City Royals organization and was granted his release.
Hargis made his lone major-league appearance on September 29, 1979, in a game with playoff implications on the next-to-last day of the regular season, as the Pirates lost to the visiting Chicago Cubs, 7–6 in 13 innings. In the bottom of the 13th inning, Tim Foli singled with two outs, and Hargis was inserted as a pinch runner. Dave Parker then had an infield single, advancing to Hargis to second base. However, Willie Stargell then struck out, ending the game. The Pirates went on to win the 1979 World Series, for which Hargis received an extra $250 ($1,083 in 2024).
Years later, Hargis spoke about his "cup of coffee" in the major leagues: "You keep thinking, 'Just let me get in one game so my name can get into the book.' When you do, it's just like the movies. Your eyes light up, you never want the night to end. You just want to play ball, like you did when you were a kid."
# This Way Up (film)

This Way Up is a 2008 short film directed by Alan Smith and Adam Foulkes. It follows the story of two undertakers trying to deliver a body to a graveyard. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 81st Academy Awards, but lost to Japanese film La Maison en Petits Cubes.
# Rudno, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Rudno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wołów, within Wołów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) west of Wołów and 42 km (26 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Xi (state)

Xi (Chinese: 息; pinyin: Xī) was a Chinese vassal state during the Shang and Zhou dynasties and the Spring and Autumn period (1600 – 475 BCE) ruled by members of the Jī family (姬). Sometime between 680 and 684 BCE Xi was annexed by the State of Chu and ceased to exist as an independent state.

## History

In 712 BCE the State of Xi sent a punitive expedition against the State of Zhèng. At that time, Duke Zhuang of Zheng had for many years repeatedly attacked large States such as Song and Wey amongst others and Zhèng was at the height of its military power. The expedition resulted in decisive defeat for Xi, and the Zuo Zhuan commentary on the expedition criticises Xi's overestimation of its own strength. Nonetheless, some scholars believe that Xi's expedition indicated its military was quite powerful and a match for Zheng.
In 684 BCE, Duke Ai of Cai was rude to Xī Guī, wife of the Duke of Xī. As a result, the Duke of Xī asked the State of Chŭ to feign an attack on his own country so that when the State of Cài came to the rescue, Chŭ could strike the State of Cài and humiliate Duke Ai of Cài. King Wen of Chu agreed, attacked Cài and his army captured the Duke.
Although he harboured a deep grudge, in front of King Wen, Duke Ai praised Xī Guī's beauty. Consequently, King Wén overthrew the State of Xī and married Xī Guī. The two sons she bore subsequently became the Chŭ kings Du Ao and King Cheng of Chu. King Wén of Chŭ doted on Xī Guī and in 680 BCE, at her behest, overthrew the State of Cài. King Wen subsequently set up the counties of Shen and Xi in the areas of the former eponymous states.
During the State of Chǔ's struggle for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn period, Xi County played an important role. At the Battle of Chengpu, Chǔ Prime minister Cheng Dechen did not lead the main Chǔ army but a smaller force composed primarily of troops from the counties of Shēn and Xī. As a result, Chéng Déchén lost the battle whereupon King Chéng of Chŭ said ‘’If you return home, what would the bereaved elders of Xi and Shen do?’’
In 585 BCE, the State of Jìn attacked the State of Cài. Chǔ sent troops from Shēn and Xī to assist Cài. The high-ranking military leaders of Jìn knew that if they won this battle it would only mean the defeat of Shēn and Xī counties, not the entire State of Chǔ, but that if they lost it would be a major humiliation, so the army decided to retreat. Gu Jiegang points out that since the two counties of Shēn and Xī had enough troops and were sufficiently powerful to deal with the State of Jin's army, it is clear that the counties were both rich and populous.
# Øksendal (village)

Øksendal (or Øksendalsøra) is a village in Sunndal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The village is located along the Sunndalsfjorden at the northern end of the Øksendalen valley. The village sits about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of the municipal centre of Sunndalsøra and about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southeast of the village of Jordalsgrenda. The village of Ålvundeidet lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the north (across the fjord). The 6-kilometre (3.7 mi) long Øksendal Tunnel connects this village to the rest of Sunndal Municipality to the southeast.

## History

The village was the administrative centre of the old Øksendal Municipality that existed from 1854 until 1960. Øksendal Church is located in the village and it is the church for the Øksendal parish, covering the northwestern part of Sunndal Municipality.
# Dermomurex glicksteini

Dermomurex glicksteini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

Original description: "Shell elongated, fusiform, with elevated spire and well developed siphonal canal; whorls with 3 large blade like varices; intervarical areas with 1 large, keeled axial nob, whorls ornamented with numerous raised spiral threads; aperture large, oval in shape; inner edge of lip with 6 large red denticles; shell color mottled khaki-green and tan, overlaid with darker tannish brown banding along the suture and on siphonal canal; intritacalx thick, chalky, light tan in color; interior of aperture light tan."
The shell grows to a length of 16 mm.

## Distribution

Locus typicus: "(Trawled from) 150 metres depth, off Palm Beach Island, Palm Beach County, Florida, USA."
This marine species occurs off Eastern Florida, USA and the Bermudas.