OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dreadnought (Star Trek: Voyager)

"Dreadnought" is the 33rd episode of Star Trek: Voyager, the 17th episode in the second season. The USS Voyager encounters a Cardassian weapon that is en route to destroy an innocent civilization in the Delta Qudarant due to sabotage by Chief Engineer B'Elanna during her time as a member of the Maquis. The episode aired on UPN on February 12, 1996.

## Overview

This episode is directed by LeVar Burton and written by Garry Holland. Guest stars include Raphael Sbarge, Nancy Hower, Michael Spound and Dan Kern. Actress Majel Barrett is the voice of the computer, with a co-star credit.

## Plot

B'Elanna's past catches up to her when Voyager encounters a Cardassian missile speeding through space in the Delta Quadrant.
Years ago, when she and Chakotay were members of the Maquis fighting the Cardassians, the Maquis got hold of a Cardassian missile and on her own initiative she reprogrammed it to strike Cardassian territory. The weapon, Dreadnought, was launched and never heard from again; it was thought to be destroyed. Voyager chances upon it here on the other side of the galaxy, and it is headed directly for a populated planet called Rakosa V. It must be stopped; millions of lives are at stake.
B'Elanna is struck with horror at the thought of her deception wiping out a civilization and she vows to stop Dreadnought at any cost. Meanwhile, the disgruntled Maquis Michael Jonas betrays Voyager′s crew by informing the Kazon of the situation. B'Elanna beams onto Dreadnought′s control deck to try to shut it down. This is a tough task, since she had originally armed the missile with a sophisticated battery of countermeasures to make it invincible. The missile's AI accuses B'Elanna of tampering with Dreadnought and working for the Cardassians. Dreadnought then lies to B'Elanna and she returns to the ship. She realizes she must find a loophole in her own plans in order to persuade the missile that it should stand down from its plan of attack. She engages in a match of wits against herself (Dreadnought was reprogrammed to speak with B'Elanna's voice, reflecting just some of the alterations B'Elanna herself had made to its programming) to stop the threat before it is too late. Captain Janeway is willing to destroy Voyager to save the millions of people on the planet. At the last minute B'Elanna cuts through Dreadnought's power core with a phaser and Voyager beams her out, banking away from the planet as the missile explodes.

## Reception

In 2020, SyFy Wire ranked this episode the 13th best episode of Star Trek: Voyager. They commend the episode as a "compelling and tense hour", remarking that it has "some of the most harrowing scenes in all of Trek history."
In 2021, Tor.com gave it nine out ten, remarking that "Dawson’s dual performance as Torres and the Dreadnought computer is simply amazing".
# Nepalese in the United Kingdom

According to ONS estimates in 2019 there were 76,000 Nepalese citizens and Nepalese British citizens in the United Kingdom.

## History

From the first quarter of the 19th century, Gurkhas from Nepal served in the British Army, and Gurkha soldiers' families lived in the UK. People from Nepal living in the UK belong to many different Nepalese ethnic groups or castes and may have different languages although all speak Nepali as a mother tongue.
In 1965, the first settlement of London's Nepalese community was made at 145 Whitfield Street in Camden. A commemorative plaque now stands on the site.

## Demographics

The 2001 UK Census recorded 5,943 Nepali-born people were residing in the UK. In 2008, the president of the Himalayan Yeti Nepalese Association was reporting as estimating that up to 50,000 Nepalese might be living in the UK. The 2011 UK Census recorded 48,497 people born in Nepal living in England, 1,011 in Wales, 1,268 in Scotland and 105 in Northern Ireland. Office for National Statistics estimates suggest that 62,000 Nepalese-born people were resident in the UK in 2016.
At the time of the 2011 census, the regions with the largest Nepalese-born populations were London and South East England, with 19,051 and 19,111 people respectively. In particular there are significant communities in Aldershot and Folkestone due to links with the British Army. Of the 49,508 Nepalese-born in England and Wales, 56 per cent stated that they were Hindus, 25.9 per cent Buddhists and 3.8 per cent Christians. 1.7 per cent stated that they did not have a religion and a small number specified other religions. 11.8 per cent did not provide an answer to the religion question. 52.9 per cent of the Nepalese-born population of England and Wales had arrived during the period 2007 to 2011, 34.6 per cent between 2001 and 2006, 11.4 per cent between 1981 and 2000, and 1.1 per cent prior to 1981.
Religion of Nepalese Born - England and Wales :
| Religion | Census 2021 | Census 2021 |
| Religion | Number | % |
| Hinduism | 40,553 | 51.6% |
| Buddhism | 20,513 | 26.1% |
| Other Religions | 6,226 | 7.9% |
| No Religion | 3,966 | 5.0% |
| Christianity | 3,532 | 4.5% |
| Islam | 179 | 0.2% |
| Judaism | 17 | 0.0% |
| Sikhism | 16 | 0.0% |
| Not Stated | 3,617 | 4.6% |
| Total | 78,619 | 100% |
The London borough with the highest Nepalese born residents was Greenwich with 4,853 people.

## Employment

As of 1 April 2019, 3,430 Gurkhas were serving in the British Army. According to the 2001 UK census, 34.8 per cent of Nepalese-born people in London were working in hotels or restaurants, 15.7 per cent in real estate and renting, 15.3 per cent in wholesale and retail, 9.6 per cent in health and social care.

## Notable individuals

* Lachhiman Gurung
* Jassita Gurung
* Dipprasad Pun
* Tul Bahadur Pun
* Amita Suman
* Nirmal Purja
* Santosh Shah
* Yama Buddha
* Rambahadur Limbu
* Kulbir Thapa
* Miruna Magar
* Sushant Subedi
# Early Earth

Early Earth also known as proto-earth is loosely defined as encompassing Earth in its first one billion years, or gigayear (Ga, 10$^9$ y), from its initial formation in the young Solar System at about 4.55 Ga to some time in the Archean eon in approximately 3.5 Ga. On the geologic time scale, this comprises all of the Hadean eon, starting with the formation of the Earth about 4.6 billion years ago, and the Eoarchean, starting 4 billion years ago, and part of the Paleoarchean era, starting 3.6 billion years ago, of the Archean eon.
This period of Earth's history involved the planet's formation from the solar nebula via a process known as accretion. This time period included intense meteorite bombardment as well as giant impacts, including the Moon-forming impact, which resulted in a series of magma oceans and episodes of core formation. After formation of the core, meteorites or comets may have delivered water and other volatile compounds to the Earth in a "late veneer". Although little crustal material from this period survives, the oldest dated specimen is a zircon mineral of 4.404 ± 0.008 Ga enclosed in a metamorphosed sandstone conglomerate in the Jack Hills of the Narryer Gneiss terrane of Western Australia. The earliest supracrustals (such as the Isua greenstone belt) date from the latter half of this period, about 3.8 Ga, around the same time as peak Late Heavy Bombardment.

## History

According to evidence from radiometric dating and other sources, Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago. The current dominant theory of planet formation suggests that planets such as Earth form in about 50 to 100 million years but more recently proposed alternative processes and timescales have stimulated ongoing debate in the planetary science community. For example, in June 2023, one team of scientists reported evidence that Earth may have formed in just three million years. Nonetheless, within the first billion years of the formation of Earth, life appeared in its oceans and began to affect its atmosphere and surface, promoting the proliferation of aerobic as well as anaerobic organisms. Since then, the combination of Earth's distance from the Sun, its physical properties and its geological history have allowed life to emerge, develop photosynthesis, and, later, evolve further and thrive. The earliest life on Earth arose at least 3.5 billion years ago. Earlier possible evidence of life includes graphite, which may have a biogenic origin, in 3.7-billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks discovered in southwestern Greenland and 4.1-billion-year-old zircon grains in Western Australia.
In November 2020, an international team of scientists reported studies suggesting that the primeval atmosphere of the early Earth was very different from the conditions used in the Miller–Urey studies considering the origin of life on Earth.
* Artist's impression of Archean Earth, showing an orange atmospheric haze, leading to the alternative description of the planet in that stage of its development as a "pale orange dot"'"`UNIQ--ref-00000029-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--ref-0000002A-QINU`"'
# Dennis Baddeley

Dennis Baddeley (1 May 1921 – May 2006) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Castleford, Wakefield Trinity and Featherstone Rovers (World War II guest), as a wing.

## Background

Dennis Baddeley was born in Castleford, West Riding of Yorkshire, his birth was registered in Pontefract district, and he died aged 85.

## Playing career
### County Honours

Dennis Baddeley was selected for Yorkshire County XIII whilst at Wakefield Trinity during the 1945/46 season.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Dennis Baddeley played on the wing in Wakefield Trinity's 13–12 victory over Wigan in the 1946 Challenge Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 4 May 1946, in front of a crowd of 54,730.

### County Cup Final appearances

Dennis Baddeley played on the wing in Wakefield Trinity's 2–5 defeat by Bradford Northern in the 1945 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Saturday 3 November 1945, and played on the wing in the 10–0 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1946 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1946–47 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 31 November 1946.

### Club career

Dennis Baddeley made his début for Wakefield Trinity during September 1943, he made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Saturday 17 April 1943.

## Contemporaneous Article Extract

Born in Castleford, he signed for Wakefield Trinity in 1943 after some successful work with Glass Houghton Intermediates. He soon became a leading try-scorer in Trinity's immediate post-war side and gained Yorkshire County recognition.

## Genealogical information

Dennis Baddeley was the eldest brother of the rugby league second-row who played in the 1950s for Wakefield Trinity; Peter Baddeley.
# Greatest Hits (Five album)

Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by English boy band Five. It was released in the United Kingdom through RCA Records on 19 November 2001, just three months after the release of their third studio album, Kingsize. "Closer to Me" and "Rock the Party" was released as double single on United Kingdom and Ireland. The album was executively produced by Simon Cowell and Richard "Biff" Stannard. In other countries, the songs were released as separate singles. The songs were included in the previous album Kingsize (2001).
The album features thirteen of the band's fifteen singles, excluding "How Do Ya Feel", and the international-only release "Don't Fight It Baby", as well as two popular B-sides, two brand new remixes, and the original track, "Set Me Free", which was recorded during the Kingsize album sessions. The album peaked at number nine on the UK Albums Chart, as well as being certified platinum by the BPI. The album was executively produced by Simon Cowell and Richard "Biff" Stannard.

## Background

Despite Kingsize only being released three months earlier, Greatest Hits was rush-released due to the imminent split of the band. Scott Robinson revealed on the ITV2 documentary The Big Reunion that the album's release came after Sean Conlon suffered a mental breakdown and threatened to quit the band as he was unable to cope. Alongside the release of the album, a VHS compilation containing all of the band's music videos, as well as behind the scenes footage, and a live video for "Two Sides to Every Story". The band's last ever British single, "Closer to Me", was used to promote the compilation in the United Kingdom, featuring footage from across the band's history.
The Japanese version of the album does not include B-side "Inspector Gadget", but instead re-instates one of the missing singles, "How Do Ya Feel", and also includes a bonus remix of "Let's Dance" that does not appear on any other version of the release. The album was re-released on 7 June 2003. The album made a return to the top ten of UK Albums Chart in 2013, due to the band reforming to appear on The Big Reunion.

## Personnel

* Abz Love — vocals
* Jason "J" Brown — vocals
* Sean Conlon — vocals
* Ritchie Neville — vocals
* Scott Robinson — vocals
* Producers: Julian Gallagher, Richard Stannard, StarGate, Steve Mac, Ben Chapman
* Mixing: Ash Howes, StarGate, Ben Chapman
* Engineers: Ben Chapman, Matt Howe, Daniel Pursey, Robin Sellers, Ben Coombs
* Programming: Ash Howes, Martin Harrington
* Arrangers: Julian Gallagher, Richard Stannard, Dave Arch
* Backing vocals: Andy Caine, Richard Stannard, Sharon Murphy, Eliot Kennedy, Tim Woodcock

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Göschitz

Göschitz (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany.
# List of cultural assets in Lagos

Lagos state has several rich cultural heritage shaped by its history, geography, and diverse population. As a new world destination with a fledgling tourist industry. The Lagos State Heritage Law of 2011 classifies the state's cultural assets into various categories, including monuments, festivals, and other cultural assets. According to the law, these assets are recognized and protected as integral parts of the state's cultural heritage.

## Ikorodu Division

| Name | Location | Inception | Category | Information |
| Iledi Osugbo Abalaye, Ajina Square | Ikorodu Central | August/October | Tangible Heritage | Built in 1810 in Ajina Square, Ikorodu, Iledi Osugbo Abalaiye is a historic site where tradition and power converge. It has long been the center for installing Obas and Chiefs through sacred rites and ceremonies. |
| Ikorodu Central Mosque | Ikorodu Central | 1933 | Tangible Heritage | The Ikorodu Central Mosque, founded on January 12, 1933, by Lemomu Buraimoh, is a historic symbol of faith and community in Ikorodu, Lagos. |
| Ikorodu Oga Statue | Ikorodu Central | 2/2/1991 | Monument | The Ikorodu Oga statue, towering over 15 feet at the Ikorodu Garage roundabout, honors Ogaremade, the founder of Ikorodu. |
| Odun-Osu Festival | Ikorodu Central | 1992; Every November | Intagible Heritage | First royal festival of the year in which the 'Rogunyo' plays a crucial role. |
| Ikorodu Oga Festival | Ikorodu | September to October | Intagible Heritage | The Ikorodu Oga Festival, founded in 1992 by Asiwaju B. O. Benson (SAN), is an annual cultural celebration in Ikorodu, Lagos, showcasing the city's rich heritage. |
| Oro Festival | Ikorodu | May | Intagible Heritage | A festival held for cleansing of the land. |
| Agemo Palace and Shrine | lkorodu | | Mixed Heritage | The Asa/Agere Festival in Ikorodu, Lagos, celebrates the unique tradition of stilt-walking, known locally as Agere, and is an important part of the region's cultural heritage. |
| Asa Arokolo | Ikorodu | December | Intagible Heritage | |
| Ijede/Odoro Spring Water | Ijede | | Tagible Heritage | Ijede Spring Water, also known as Odoro Water Spring, is a natural spring in the Ijede community of Ikorodu, Lagos, discovered by Baba Odoro during a drought. |
| Eyibi Festival | Ijede | | Intagible Heritage | The Eyibi Festival is an annual cultural celebration in Oke Eletu, Ijede, Lagos State, focused on unity, peace, and spiritual renewal. |
| Egbin Thermal Station | Egbin | | Tagible Heritage | |
| Oba Ayangbure Palace | Ikorodu Central | | Tangible Heritage | This historic palace is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Ikorodu people |
| Etunrere Lofun losen | Ikorodu Central | | Tangible Heritage | |
| Obateru of Egbin's Royal Palace | Egbin | | Tangible Heritage | The palace of cultural heritage and traditions of the Egbin people. |
| Igunnuko Festival | Ikorodu | Every April | Intangible Heritage | |
# Marja Heikkilä

Marja Heikkilä (born September 12, 1977 in Haapajärvi) is a former freestyle swimmer from Finland, who competed for her native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There she finished in 16th place with the 4×100 m freestyle relay team, alongside Paula Harmokivi, Marja Pärssinen, and Minna Salmela.
# Flemm Lead Company

The Flemm Lead Company was a lead smelting and manufacturing company based in New York.

## History

In 1927, John J. Flemm established the Flemm Lead Company in Long Island City, Queens, New York City, New York.
In addition to its headquarters in New York, Flemm Lead operated facilities in Puerto Rico and Michigan through its subsidiary, the Detroit Lead Pipe Works Company.
In 1941, Flemm Lead was noted by the United States Department of Commerce as an "acceptor" of the voluntary commercial standard for lead pipes, proposed by the Lead Industries Association.
In 1943, the Red Cross awarded the Flemm Lead Company the American Red Cross Award for contributions to the 1943 American Red Cross War Fund.
The EPA designated a superfund site for Flemm Lead's location in Long Island City; requiring a long-term response to clean up hazardous material contaminations.
# Stephan Protschka

Stephan Protschka (born 8 November 1977) is a German politician. Born in Dingolfing, Bavaria, he is a member of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. Stephan Protschka has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bavaria since 2017.

## Life

He became member of the bundestag after the 2017 German federal election. He is a member of the Committee for Food and Agriculture. In 2019 he was involved in controversy after funding and supporting a memorial in Poland honoring German soldiers in WWII and the Nazi paramilitary organization Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz. The construction of the memorial was partially initiated by the neo-Nazi organization Junge Nationalisten which is being monitored by the German intelligence services. Polish courts started an investigation against Protschka for supporting Nazism and defamation of victims of the Holocaust.
In 2024, Protschka agreed to pay a 12,000 euro fine in exchange for prosecutors dropping charges related to his calling Bavarian state premier Markus Söder "a traitor to the country" and "Södolf" at a political event in 2023.
# Bangladesh Chess Federation

Bangladesh Chess Federation is the national federation for Chess and is responsible for governing the sport in Bangladesh. Benazir Ahmed is the President of Bangladesh Chess Federation. Syed Shahabuddin Shamim is the General Secretary of Bangladesh Chess Federation.

## History

Bangladesh Chess Federation was founded by Qazi Motahar Hossain. Qazi Motahar Hossain was the founding president of All Pakistan National Chess Federation. After the Independence of Bangladesh, he founded the Bangladesh Daba Sangha. The Daba Sangha was re-organized into the Bangladesh Chess Federation, which was established in 1974. Qazi Motahar Hossain became the founding president of the Bangladesh Chess Federation. In 1985, Bangladesh Chess Federation started the annual Dr. Qazi Motahar Hossain International Masters Chess Tournament named after its founding president.
In January 2006, Captain Syed Sujauddin Ahmed was appointed President of the Bangladesh Chess Federation replacing Akhter Hossain Khan, Secretary of the Ministry of Planning.
# Gastón Turus

Gastón Alejandro Turus (born May 27, 1980, in Colonia Caroya, Argentina) is a former Argentine footballer who played all of his career with Club Atlético Belgrano of the Primera División in Argentina.

## Teams

* Belgrano de Córdoba 2000–2015
# Jahedpur

Jahedpur is a village in the 4th ward of Dolarbazar Union in the south-eastern part of Chhatak Upazila in the Sunamganj District of Bangladesh's Sylhet Division.

## Geography

Jahedpur is situated on the southern bank of Makunda River. The village is 2 km long from east to west.

### Nearby villages

* North-East: Rampur - Muhammadpur and Vawal.
* North: Alampur and Chandpur
* North-West: Sherpur and Chelarpar
* West: Anujani-Boratuka, Meoatoil
* South-West: Basantopur
* South: Kachurkandi, Gobinda Pur, and Jugol Nogor (across haor).
* South-East: Norshinghpur-Talupat and Sutarkhali.
* East: Buraiya, Chisrawoli, Khaghata.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Jahedpur had 1,548 households and a population of 9,881. The literacy rate (age 7 and over) was 51.4%, compared to the national average of 51.8%.

## Economy

Most of the villagers work in agriculture. Expatriates from the village support it economically. There are two Bazars in Jahedpur, namely, Jahedpur Puran Bazar and Jahedpur Notun Bazar.

## Government offices

The Jahedpur post office formerly served 30 surrounding villages. Its post code number is 3087.
The Jahedpur police inspection centre (জাহিদ পুর পুলিশ তদন্ত কেন্দ্র)was established on 29 September 2018. The Jahedpur Tahshil office (জাহিদ পুর তহশীল অফিস) (Land office)was established since the early Pakistan period covering the whole south east areas of the Chhatak Upazila. There is a primary health Clinic which runs in Jahedpur.
There are two private Banks in Jahedpur Notun Bazar (The “Eastern Bank”and “Dutch Bangla Bank”) in addition to an ATM (South East Bank).

## Education

There is one primary school (Jahedpur Government Primary School) established in 1900; one secondary school (Jahedpur High School) established in 1974 and one Dakhil (secondary)madrasah established in 1974 and one Hafizia Madrasa.
There was an Aided Girls primary School, established in 1961, (in Badshah Bari) which was merged with the Jahedpur Government Primary School by the Education Authority in 1972.
A Women Hafizia Madrasah known as “খাদিজাতুল কোবরা (রাঃ)হাফিজিয়া মাদরাসা”Founded by “ASSIAT”(অসিয়াত) foundation was established in 2023.
A women's college known as “Jahedpur Women's College” (the first and only women college in Chhatak Upazila) was established in June 2024.
Also one English medium kindergarten and an Islamic kindergarten run in Jahedpur.
There are 3 masjids in Jahedpur. Two jamme masjid (larger congregations) and one smaller masjid.
A library known as “Jahedpur Adorsho Gono Patagar” was established 1985. They published a Magazine in 1987 namely “পদক্ষেপ”.