OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ticonderoga station

Ticonderoga station (often called Fort Ticonderoga station) is an Amtrak intercity train station in Ticonderoga, New York. It is served by the single daily round trip of the Adirondack. The station is located about 2 miles (3.2 km) east of downtown Ticonderoga and 0.2 miles (0.32 km) west of the Fort Ticonderoga–Shoreham Ferry landing. It has one low-level side platform on the west side of the single track.

## History

The Whitehall and Plattsburgh Railroad opened from Fort Ticonderoga to Port Henry in 1870. It became part of the New York and Canada Railroad, owned by the Delaware and Hudson Railway (D&H); its Albany–Rouses Point route (with a connection to Montreal) was completed in 1875. The Addison Railroad opened from Leicester, Vermont to Addison Junction – on the D&H north of Fort Ticonderoga – in 1871, and was soon leased by the Rutland Railroad.
In 1875, the D&H opened its Baldwin Branch from the mainline to Baldwin Dock on Lake George. It met the mainline just north of the new Montcalm Landing, which served ferries on Lake Champlain. The D&H station at Montcalm Landing was known as Fort Ticonderoga. A short branch off the Baldwin Branch into downtown Ticonderoga opened in 1890.
In October 1911, Addison Junction station was renamed Fort Ticonderoga, with Fort Ticonderoga becoming Montcalm Landing. The Addison Branch bridge over Lake Champlain was embargoed in 1917 and officially abandoned in 1923. Fort Ticonderoga station was closed in 1933, with Montcalm Landing reverting back to the Fort Ticonderoga name. Passenger service on the Baldwin and Ticonderoga branches ended by 1935, leaving Fort Ticonderoga station as the only station serving Ticonderoga.
The station building was demolished around 1962 and replaced with a small shelter. The Laurentian continued to make a flag stop there until it was discontinued on April 30, 1971, upon the formation of Amtrak. Amtrak restored service on the line with the Adirondack on August 6, 1974; it served the shelter at the former Montcalm Landing location. The current station opened on August 13, 1991, at the former Addison Junction site.
# Two Crowded Hours

Two Crowded Hours is a 1931 British comedy drama film directed by Michael Powell and starring John Longden, Jane Welsh, and Jerry Verno. It was made as a Quota quickie and is the first film where Powell is credited as the director. No known copies of the film have survived to the present day, and Two Crowded Hours has been declared to be "Missing, Believed Lost" by the British Film Institute.

## Premise

A murderer is on the run from prison and is out to get everyone who put him there, especially Joyce, a young woman. Detective Fielding gives chase with the help of a London cabbie, Jim, who has aspirations of becoming a policeman himself.

## Cast

* John Longden as Harry Fielding
* Jane Welsh as Joyce Danton
* Jerry Verno as Jim
* Michael Hogan as Scammell
* Edward Barber as Tom Murray

## Production

Michael Powell's first feature as director, Two Crowded Hours was produced by Jerry Jackson for the Film Engineering Company and distributed by the British arm of Fox Pictures. With accomplished players John Longden (star of Blackmail) and Cockney character actor Jerry Verno, shooting was completed in 12 days in April 1931 in and around London's Soho. "It was played for laughs and thrills", Powell said, "and we were paid £1 per foot by Fox. We got £4,000 on delivery so obviously we had to make it for £3,000".

## Status

Although a few stills survive, there is no known print of Two Crowded Hours in existence. Two Crowded Hours has therefore been declared to be "Missing, Believed Lost" by the British Film Institute. It is listed as one of their "75 Most Wanted" lost films, along with two later Powell films The Price of a Song (1935) and The Man Behind the Mask (1936).
# Koluvere Castle

Koluvere Castle (Estonian: Koluvere linnus; German: Schloss Lohde), also Koluvere Episcopal Castle, (Estonian: Koluvere piiskopilinnus), is a castle in Koluvere, Lääne County, in western Estonia.

## History

A castle has existed on a strategic location since the 13th century. In 1439, it came into possession of the bishop of Saare-Lääne (German: Ösel-Wiek) and functioned as one of the main residences of the bishop. During the Livonian War, a battle between an outnumbered Swedish army and a Russian army, resulting in a Swedish victory, was fought nearby. The clash, which took place in 1573, is known as the Battle of Lode. In 1560, insurgents during a peasant uprising reputedly also tried to storm the castle.
Between 1646 and 1771, the castle belonged to the von Löwen family. By then it had lost its military significance and was henceforth used as an aristocratic residence. In 1771 it passed into the hands of Grigory Orlov after which it became the property of the Empress Catherine the Great. In 1786, the Empress found a use for the castle as a place of exile for Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel who had asked the Empress for protection from her violent husband, Prince Frederick of Würtemberg. She died at the estate under unclear circumstances, only 23 years old. Her grave is located in the nearby Kullamaa church, and her life has inspired plenty of local lore. In 1797, Emperor Paul I presented the estate as a gift to general Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden. It remained in the possession of his heirs until 1919.
Between 1924 and 2001, it was used by various welfare institutions.

## Architecture

The castle is built on an artificial island created in a dammed up part of Liivi river. The high, square-shaped tower belongs to the oldest part of the castle and probably dates from the early 13th century, making it one of the oldest castle towers in Estonia. With the development of firearms, a large, round cannon-tower was added in the 16th century. From around this period a sculpted stone with the coat of arms of Reinhold von Buxhoeveden, bishop of Saare-Lääne 1532–1541 also dates.
During the time of the ownership of the von Löwen family (et), the castle lost its military importance. It was instead converted into a comfortable home. Thus, in about 1770 the interior was extensively redecorated in Rococo style. Later, during the 19th century, the interiors received a neo-Gothic appearance.
Several annexes to the main building were erected during its time as a manor house, for example stables and granaries, but also a noteworthy neo-Gothic power station. The surroundings were also transformed into a picturesque park with ponds, a pavilion and an arched bridge adorned with obelisks (19th century).
Several fires have damaged the castle, notably in 1840, 1905 and 1963. Still, it remains a very fine example of castle architecture in Estonia.
# Claire Dwyer

Claire Lucy Dwyer (24 December 1964 – 14 July 2019) was a British academic, geographer and Professor of human geography at University College London until her death in 2019.

## Early life and education

Dwyer was born in Letchworth on 24 December 1964 to Michael Dwyer and Brenda (nee Jacques). Her father was a research engineer and her mother was a teacher. She became interested in social geography during her childhood in the garden city of Letchworth. Dwyer attended St Angela's Roman Catholic school in Stevenage. She was an undergraduate student at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, graduating with a first-class geography degree from the University of Oxford in 1987. During her undergraduate degree she spent a year working with Mother Teresa in Calcutta. Dwyer completed a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) at the University of Nottingham, and taught at secondary schools in Warminster. She returned to academia and studied for a master's degree in critical feminism at Syracuse University. Her Master of Arts degree was awarded in 1991 for a dissertation on state-funded Muslim schools in the United Kingdom. She then carried out her doctoral research at University College London; supervised by Peter Jackson and Jacquie Burgess, her PhD was awarded in 1997 for her thesis on the construction and contestations of Islam.

## Career and research

Dwyer was a social geographer with research interests in "the intersections of migration and multiculturalism and geographies of religion and ethnicity". She was also interested in gender and feminism. Dwyer was appointed to a full lectureship in geography in 1997 and was promoted to a senior lectureship in 2007. She was made Reader in Human Geography in 2014 and promoted to Professor in Geography in 2018. She was one of the first women to become a Professor of Human Geography in the United Kingdom. She was also co-director of the Migration Research Unit at UCL from 2010 and in that capacity was involved in the establishment of the global migration Master of Science programme.

### Publications

Her publications include;
* Geographies of New Femininities
* Qualitative Methodologies for Geographies: Issues and Debates
* Transnational Spaces
* New Geographies of Race and Racism
* Geographies of Children and Young People Volume 4: Identities and Subjectivities

## Personal life

Dwyer married Paul Farmer, the CEO of Mind, in 1994. Together they had two children, Ben and Thomas. She worked to bring together suburban faith communities, and staged exhibitions as part of the Making Suburban Faith project. These occurred in Gunnersbury Park Museum and at Somerset House. After being diagnosed with cancer in 2018, Dwyer died at a hospice in Ealing on 14 July 2019.
# Oba Market

The Oba Market (also referred to as Edo: Eki-Oba) is an open-air market situated at Ring Road in the center of Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Its roots date back to the 15th century, making it one of the most historically significant markets in the region.

## History
### Establishment

The history of Oba Market reaches back to the 15th century when commerce thrived at this location. Over centuries, it has served as a pivotal trading center within the Benin Kingdom, evolving in tandem with the city.

### Role of Emotan

One prominent figure associated with Oba Market is Emotan, also known as Uwarraye. In the 15th century, during the reigns of Oba Uwaifiokun and Oba Ewuare the Great, Emotan was a respected market woman celebrated for her humanitarian work and dedication to children. Importantly, she played a key role during Prince Ogun's (Oba Ewuare I) quest to reclaim his throne after a period of exile.
Emotan and Prince Ogun conspired to overthrow the usurper, Oba Uwaifiokun. Emotan's astuteness played a crucial role in Prince Ogun's successful return to the throne. She provided sanctuary for him within her modest dwelling in Oba Market, becoming his trusted informant as Uwaifiokun sought to eliminate him to retain power.
Upon Emotan's passing, Oba Ewuare the Great decreed that she should be forever remembered. To honor this decree, he deified her by planting a sacred Uruhe tree at her resting place, which was the same location where she had resided adjacent to Oba Market.

## Features
### Diverse range of goods

Oba Market is renowned for its extensive array of products, encompassing food items, clothing, fabrics, traditional beads, jewellery, and electronics. The market serves as a comprehensive source for daily necessities and cultural artifacts.

### Emotan statue and shrine

A prominent landmark at Oba Market is the Emotan statue and shrine, positioned directly opposite the market. This statue commemorates Emotan's pivotal role in Benin Kingdom history.

## Preservation efforts

In recent years, concerted efforts have been made to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of Oba Market, particularly the Emotan shrine. These initiatives aim to ensure that the market's significance is passed down to future generations and that Emotan's contributions are remembered and celebrated.

## 2020 fire incident

In 2020, Oba Market encountered a formidable challenge as a fierce fire engulfed the market, resulting in extensive destruction. The incident, which took place on 22 June 2020, generated considerable concern and brought into focus the market's susceptibility due to its historical significance.
# Powlett River

The Powlett River (Boonwurrung: Kugerungmome) is a perennial river of the West Gippsland catchment, located in the West Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Location and features

The Powlett River rises on the southern slopes of the Strzelecki Ranges, near Ellerside, north of Inverloch, and flows generally west, joined by one minor tributary, before reaching its mouth within Bass Strait, west of Wonthaggi, within the Shire of Bass Coast. The river descends 40 metres (130 ft) over its 27 kilometres (17 mi) course.
The river is traversed by the Bass Highway between Daylston and Wonthaggi.

## Etymology

In the Aboriginal Boonwurrung language the name for the river is Kugerungmome, with no clearly defined meaning.
The river was named in 1840 in honour of Frederick Powlett, the Commissioner of the Western Port District.
# Reg Bell (cricketer)

Reginald Clive Bell (1 January 1893 – 19 November 1960) was a New Zealand rugby union player and cricketer. He was a member of the New Zealand national rugby side, the All Blacks, in 1922, playing eight matches. He played four first-class matches for Otago between the 1914–15 and 1920–21 seasons.
Bell was born in Australia, at Burnie in Tasmania in 1894. After moving to New Zealand he played both cricket and rugby in Dunedin, for Carisbrook Cricket Club as a batsman and Pirates F.C. as a fullback. He made his first-class cricket debut for Otago in a December 1915 Plunket Shield match against Canterbury at Lancaster Park, scoring five and 11 in his two innings. Two matches in early 1915 against Wellington and Southland were followed by his final top-level cricket appearance against the touring Australians in March 1921.
Later in 1921 Bell made his senior rugby debut at the age of 28, playing for Otago against the touring South African side. He kicked Otago's only points in the match. Considered an attacking fullback, Bell played for Otago the following season and toured Australia with the All Blacks side. Bell played in all six matches on the tour, including in the three matches against New South Wales representative sides. He played in two other matches for the All Blacks when the team returned to New Zealand which are considered part of the tour.
Bell worked as a clerk. He died in 1960 aged 67. He was fishing on the Taieri River when he drowned. His body was recovered after three days.
# Chestnut-bellied nuthatch

The chestnut-bellied nuthatch (Sitta cinnamoventris) is a species of bird belonging to the family Sittidae.
It is found in the Indian Subcontinent occurring in the countries of India, Tibet Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal.
It is found in subtropical or tropical forest, that are dry or moist forests, and in montane and lowland forests.
This species is very similar to the Burmese nuthatch but it has a heavier bill, the crown and mantle are of the same shade. The wing and tail markings show contrasting markings; silvery-edge to primaries, blackish inner webs to tertials and tail with large white spots in the tail. Rasmussen and Anderton (2005) established the chestnut-bellied nuthatch is different from the Indian nuthatch and the Burmese nuthatch. White on ear coverts does not extend into chin unlike in the Indian nuthatch. Race almorae of Nepal and NW Himalayas has paler underparts; race koelzi of the eastern Himalayas has the female darker than in other races. Resident from Murree Hills to the Uttaranchal foothills extending to the Assam Valley, Arunachal Pradesh into the Lushai Hills.
# Dharamrao Baba Atram

Dharamraobaba Bhagwantrao Atram is an Indian leader of Nationalist Congress Party and minister of Maharashtra government a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly elected from Aheri Assembly constituency in Gadchiroli city.

## Positions held

* 2019: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.
* 2023: Appointed cabinet Minister in government of Maharashtra in ministry of Food & Drug (Administration) in Maharashtra in Eknath Shinde Ministry
# Kim Yong-hyun (badminton)

Kim Yong-hyun (born 13 May 1978) is a badminton player from South Korea.
Kim competed for Korea in badminton at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's doubles with partner Yim Bang-eun. They had a bye in the first round and defeated Lars Paaske and Jonas Rasmussen of Denmark in the second. In the quarterfinals, Kim and Yim lost to Eng Hian and Flandy Limpele of Indonesia 15-1, 15-10.
Kim also competed in mixed doubles with partner Lee Hyo-jung. They had a bye in the first run and were defeated by Jens Eriksen and Mette Schjoldager of Denmark in the round of 16.

## Achievements
### Asian Championships

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2003 | Tennis Indoor Gelora Bung Karno, Jakarta, Indonesia | Lee Hyo-jung | Anggun Nugroho Eny Widiowati | 13–15, 8–15 | Bronze |

### World Junior Championships

Boys' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1996 | Silkeborg Hallerne, Silkeborg, Denmark | Yim Bang-eun | Huang Shih-chung Chien Yu-hsiu | 11–15, 7–15 | Bronze |

### IBF Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation since 1983.
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2003 | Dutch Open | Yim Bang-eun | Ha Tae-kwon Kim Dong-moon | 2–15, 2–15 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2004 | Malaysia Open | Lee Hyo-jung | Zhang Jun Gao Ling | 2–15, 11–15 | Runner-up |
| 2004 | Korea Open | Lee Hyo-jung | Kim Dong-moon Ra Kyung-min | 5–15, 11–15 | Runner-up |
| 2004 | All England Open | Lee Hyo-jung | Kim Dong-moon Ra Kyung-min | 8–15, 15–17 | Runner-up |
| 2003 | Denmark Open | Lee Hyo-jung | Kim Dong-moon Ra Kyung-min | 16–17, 10–15 | Runner-up |
| 2003 | Dutch Open | Lee Hyo-jung | Kim Dong-moon Ra Kyung-min | 4–15, 2–15 | Runner-up |
| 2003 | Korea Open | Lee Hyo-jung | Kim Dong-moon Ra Kyung-min | 5–11, 4–11 | Runner-up |
| 2003 | Swiss Open | Lee Hyo-jung | Jens Eriksen Mette Schjoldager | 7–11, 11–9, 5–11 | Runner-up |

### IBF International

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1999 | Norwegian International | Yim Bang-eun | Thomas Rojkjaer Jensen Tommy Sørensen | 15–4, 15–9 | Winner |
| 1999 | Hungarian International | Yim Bang-eun | Jung Sung-gyun Park Young-duk | 15–1, 15–4 | Winner |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1999 | Norwegian International | Yim Kyung-jin | Ove Svejstrup Britta Andersen | 9–15, 15–8, 15–9 | Winner |
| 1999 | Hungarian International | Yim Kyung-jin | Yim Bang-eun Lee Hyo-jung | 5–15, 15–9, 15–3 | Winner |
# Jonathan Epstein

Jonathan Epstein is an economist who worked on the implementation and establishment of Australia's sovereign wealth fund, the Future Fund as a senior analyst and adviser to the chairman.
He helped with the creation and establishment of the International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF), worked for Australia's longest serving Federal Treasurer. He now works for ECG Advisory Solutions a specialist financial advisory consultancy which specialises in the intersection of business, government and the financial markets. He is a board member of the non-profit body dedicated to finding a cure for Crohn and Colitis disease.
# Naujac-sur-Mer

Naujac-sur-Mer (French pronunciation:, literally Naujac on Sea; Occitan: Naujac sus Mar) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Lowercase Capital

Lowercase Capital was an American venture capital firm that provided seed and early-stage funding for several successful startups, including Twitter, Twilio, Kickstarter, Uber, Instagram, and Stripe. It raised over $1 billion in capital, and sources claim a return of at least $5 billion to its investors. In 2017 Chris Sacca closed the fund for new start-up investments to focus on climate action and politics. He said, however, that Lowercase Capital would continue to support the existing portfolio of investments.

## History

Lowercase was founded by Chris Sacca in May 2010 with commitments of $8.5 million from limited partners including Richard Branson and Eric Schmidt. One of the firm's marquee investments was an investment in pre-IPO Twitter, which contributed to more than 1,500% growth in Lowercase's funds, returning approximately “$5 billion to investors.” Fortune has speculated that Lowercase Ventures Fund I, with holdings in Uber, Docker, and Optimizely is the best-performing fund of all time from a return multiple perspectives.
Founder Chris Sacca refers to himself as the “proprietor” of Lowercase. In the context of his work at Lowercase, Forbes has credited him with allegedly crafting “the best seed portfolio ever. In 2017, the performance of the various funds earned Sacca second place on the Forbes’ Midas List, a yearly ranking of tech investors. He served as a sometimes “shark” on the TV show “Shark Tank” and played himself in ABC's “Alex Inc.”
Crystal English Sacca, Chris's spouse and a former advertising creative, is a partner at the firm. She co-led many investments, including in Uber, Blue Bottle, and Veggie Grill. Before the firm she won a Cannes Lion, Two Gold Cannes Cyberlions and other awards in the advertising industry.
In 2013, Matt Mazzeo joined Lowercase Capital as a partner. Mazzeo had worked at Creative Artists Agency, an entertainment and sports agency. In 2015, Mazzeo led a $25mm fund raised by Lowercase.
In April 2017, Chris Sacca announced that the firm would cease to raise further capital from new investors or invest in new companies, but would continue to support its existing portfolio.

## Investments

Lowercase provides capital and advisory services to seed-stage startups and growth-stage companies. Among the companies Lowercase has invested in that have gone public or been acquired are Twitter, Instagram, Twilio, Facebook, and Uber. Well-known private companies in the Lowercase portfolio include Stripe, Docker, Optimizely, Kickstarter, WordPress, Medium, and Lookout. After 2017, Lowercase investments include Tala, Toymail, Lumi, Joymode, Nurx, Mark43, Makespace, Gimlet Media, Hatch Baby, and Wizeline.
Lowercase was active in 2017 in demanding the resignation of former Uber CEO Travis Kalanick following accusations of misconduct within Uber.
Its investments also included 9GAG, Automattic, Chartbeat, Dubsmash, Flirtey, Lumi, Noun Project, Optimizely, Poll Everywhere, Ranker, Slack, Streak, Stripe, Uber, Urban Airship, Veggie Grill, and Webshots.