# Kleberg County, Texas

Kleberg County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 31,040. The county seat is Kingsville. The county was organized in 1913 and is named for Robert J. Kleberg, an early settler.
Kleberg County is part of the Kingsville, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also part of the Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX Combined Statistical Area. Most of the county's land lies in the famed King Ranch, which also extends into neighboring counties.

## History

The county was organized in 1913 and was named for Robert J. Kleberg, an early settler (see below).
In 1997, the county commissioners designated "HeavenO" as the county's official greeting because of a taboo stemming from "Hello"'s perceived connotations of Hell.

### Robert Justus Kleberg

Robert Justus Kleberg Sr. (1803–1888), a Prussian settler, was born on September 10, 1803, in Herstelle, Westphalia. His father was a merchant.
Kleberg was educated in the classics and attended the University of Göttingen, where he received a J.D. degree. After graduating he was appointed a justice of assizes. He married Rosalie von Roeder near Paderborn, Prussia, in 1834. They emigrated to Texas that year and settled in Cat Spring in 1836.
In the Republic of Texas, Kleberg was associate commissioner and president of the Board of Land Commissioners (1837–38), justice of the peace (1841), and chief justice of Austin County (1846). In 1847 the Kleberg's moved to Meyersville, where Kleberg was elected county commissioner in 1848 and chief justice in 1853.
Kleberg fought in the battle of San Jacinto in Capt. Moseley Baker's company and subsequently served as one of the Texas guards for Gen. Santa Anna. After the revolution, he volunteered for six months' duty in the Texas army in a campaign against the Indians on Escondido Creek.
Kleberg supported the cause of the Confederacy. When the Civil War broke out he raised a company of militia but because of his advanced age was not received into active service. Robert and Rosa raised their own seven children in addition to several young Roeder relatives. Their youngest son, Robert Justus Kleberg Jr. married Alice Gertrudis King.
Kleberg died on October 23, 1888, near Cuero and was buried there. His grave is marked by a monument in the form of a soldier's tent with the words "Remember the Alamo" carved at the base. Kleberg County was named in his honor in 1913; a marker at his home site near Cuero was erected in 1936.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,090 square miles (2,800 km$^2$), of which 881 square miles (2,280 km$^2$) is land and 209 square miles (540 km$^2$) (19%) is water. It borders the Gulf of Mexico. Baffin Bay makes up a large part of the border with Kenedy County.

### Major highways

* Interstate 69E (Under Construction)
* U.S. Highway 77
* State Highway 141
* State Highway 285
* Farm to Market Road 771
* Park Road 22

### Adjacent counties

* Nueces County (north)
* Kenedy County (south)
* Brooks County (southwest)
* Jim Wells County (west)

### National protected area

* Padre Island National Seashore (part)

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Kleberg County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 8,997 | 7,479 | 6,728 | 28.52% | 23.33% | 21.68% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,091 | 1,070 | 995 | 3.46% | 3.34% | 3.21% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 97 | 51 | 83 | 0.31% | 0.16% | 0.27% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 444 | 715 | 784 | 1.41% | 2.23% | 2.53% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 26 | 26 | 1 | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.00% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 21 | 28 | 97 | 0.07% | 0.09% | 0.31% |
| Mixed Race or Multiracial (NH) | 238 | 197 | 432 | 0.75% | 0.61% | 1.39% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 20,635 | 22,495 | 21,920 | 65.41% | 70.16% | 70.62% |
| Total | 31,549 | 32,061 | 31,040 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |

### 2000 Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 31,549 people, 10,896 households, and 7,681 families residing in the county. The population density was 36 people per square mile (14 people/km$^2$). There were 12,743 housing units at an average density of 15 units per square mile (5.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 71.87% White, 3.70% Black or African American, 0.61% Native American, 1.47% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 19.00% from other races, and 3.25% from two or more races. 65.41% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 10,896 households, out of which 34.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.10% were married couples living together, 13.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.50% were non-families. 22.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.30% under the age of 18, 15.70% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 19.00% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $29,313, and the median income for a family was $33,055. Males had a median income of $31,179 versus $19,494 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,542. About 21.20% of families and 26.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.50% of those under age 18 and 15.60% of those age 65 or over.

### Religion

68.1% of the people in Kleberg County are religious: 37.3% are Catholics, 9.8% are Baptists, 8% are Muslims, 3.3% are Methodists, 2.7% are Pentecostals, 2.0% are Mormons, 0.9% are Lutherans, 0.7% are Presbyterians, 0.6% are Episcopalians and 2.8% are from another Christian faith.

## Communities
### Cities and towns

* Corpus Christi (also in Aransas, Nueces, and San Patricio counties)
* Kingsville (county seat)

### Census-designated places

* Ricardo
* Riviera

### Unincorporated community

* Loyola Beach

## Politics

United States presidential election results for Kleberg County, Texas :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 5,612 | 55.95% | 4,338 | 43.25% | 81 | 0.81% |
| 2020 | 5,575 | 50.24% | 5,381 | 48.49% | 141 | 1.27% |
| 2016 | 4,367 | 45.55% | 4,716 | 49.19% | 504 | 5.26% |
| 2012 | 4,058 | 45.56% | 4,754 | 53.37% | 95 | 1.07% |
| 2008 | 4,540 | 45.97% | 5,256 | 53.22% | 80 | 0.81% |
| 2004 | 5,366 | 53.81% | 4,550 | 45.62% | 57 | 0.57% |
| 2000 | 4,526 | 49.23% | 4,481 | 48.74% | 187 | 2.03% |
| 1996 | 3,391 | 37.68% | 5,136 | 57.07% | 472 | 5.25% |
| 1992 | 3,897 | 36.89% | 5,109 | 48.36% | 1,558 | 14.75% |
| 1988 | 4,443 | 44.67% | 5,367 | 53.96% | 136 | 1.37% |
| 1984 | 5,712 | 53.48% | 4,924 | 46.10% | 45 | 0.42% |
| 1980 | 4,608 | 45.84% | 5,125 | 50.98% | 320 | 3.18% |
| 1976 | 3,771 | 39.09% | 5,803 | 60.15% | 73 | 0.76% |
| 1972 | 5,312 | 54.19% | 4,481 | 45.71% | 10 | 0.10% |
| 1968 | 2,713 | 33.84% | 4,633 | 57.80% | 670 | 8.36% |
| 1964 | 1,652 | 26.52% | 4,568 | 73.32% | 10 | 0.16% |
| 1960 | 2,092 | 35.66% | 3,773 | 64.32% | 1 | 0.02% |
| 1956 | 2,121 | 46.39% | 2,436 | 53.28% | 15 | 0.33% |
| 1952 | 2,037 | 38.94% | 3,193 | 61.04% | 1 | 0.02% |
| 1948 | 697 | 24.26% | 2,083 | 72.50% | 93 | 3.24% |
| 1944 | 421 | 21.51% | 1,473 | 75.27% | 63 | 3.22% |
| 1940 | 429 | 20.78% | 1,631 | 79.02% | 4 | 0.19% |
| 1936 | 156 | 9.13% | 1,488 | 87.12% | 64 | 3.75% |
| 1932 | 198 | 10.15% | 1,727 | 88.56% | 25 | 1.28% |
| 1928 | 751 | 51.94% | 695 | 48.06% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 226 | 19.57% | 721 | 62.42% | 208 | 18.01% |
| 1920 | 172 | 25.56% | 455 | 67.61% | 46 | 6.84% |
| 1916 | 106 | 18.34% | 427 | 73.88% | 45 | 7.79% |
Kleberg County is represented in the Texas House of Representatives by the Republican J. M. Lozano, a restaurateur in Kingsville, Portland, Calallen, and in Alice, Texas. Kleberg County has leaned Democratic most of its history but has become more competitive in the 21st century. An indicator of that trend is Lozano, originally a Democrat but switched to the Republicans in 2012. Also, Kleberg County Attorney Kira Talip Sanchez was originally elected as a Democrat in 2014, but she announced in August 2023 that she switched parties and is now a Republican. Kleberg County has voted three times for either narrowly winning or losing Republicans (George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004, and Donald Trump in 2020).

## Education

School districts include:
* Kingsville Independent School District
* Ricardo Independent School District
* Riviera Independent School District
* Santa Gertrudis Independent School District
Coastal Bend College (formerly Bee County College) is the designated community college for the Kingsville, Ricardo, and Santa Gertrudis school district areas. The Riviera ISD portion is in the Del Mar College-Corpus Christi Junior College District.