# Oshkosh All-Stars

The Oshkosh All-Stars were an American professional basketball team based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Founded in 1929 by Lonnie Darling, the team was a member of the National Basketball League, a forerunner to the NBA, from 1937 until 1949.

## History

The team began as a barnstorming team, playing loosely structured games against other Wisconsin-based teams. It did not belong to a league.
Arthur Heywood, sports editor of the Oshkosh Daily Northwestern, thought Oshkosh should have a professional basketball team to give people something to talk about over the winter months. Heywood took the idea to Lonnie Darling, a seed distributor and salesman for the G. H. Hunkel Co. Although Darling had never played a game of basketball in his life, he agreed to set up a team, and recruited 30 talented local players to try out.
The team had no set roster, and players could switch allegiances from night to night. Players could make from $15 to $25 per game and played almost every day of the week. The All-Stars played their games at the Recreation Gym to crowds of 800 to 1,200 people.
The rules of the game made it impossible for high scoring. After every basket, the ball went back to mid-court for a center jump, and the clock continued non-stop. Fans wanted to see action, so the officials let players scramble and hit each other without much interference. Fan involvement was direct; when a questionable call was made or an opposing player made a nasty move, fans would storm onto the court in an angry mob. In this time, there were designated shooters so that the same player would shoot for every free throw.

### National Basketball League

The all-white Oshkosh All-Stars played the all-black New York Renaissance Big Five (Rens) for the first time in February 1936 in a two-game series. The series drew such a large crowd that team manager Darling decided to play the Rens again in 1937 in a five-game series. The games were held in Oshkosh, Racine, Green Bay, Ripon, and Madison, Wisconsin. Darling declared that the winner of the series would be considered the world's champions of basketball.
The All-Stars lost the series, three games to two, but Robert Douglas, the Ren's owner, agreed to playing an additional two-game series that would extend the "World series" to seven games. If the All-Stars won those two games, they would be considered the world's basketball champions, winning four games to three. The All-Stars defeated the Rens in both games. The following season the NBL added Oshkosh as a founding member.
The team was a part of the NBL for 12 years, starting in 1937 and ending in 1949. During this time, the All-Stars made it to the playoffs 11 of the 12 years, appeared in the NBL championship five consecutive years (1938–1942), and won the NBL Championship twice, in 1941 and 1942. The All-Stars also won the 1942 World Professional Basketball Tournament, defeating the Detroit Eagles in the final .

### Conclusion

By the late 1940s, after a few unsuccessful seasons, the All-Stars were still a winning team, and Oshkosh was widely known as a "basketball city".
In 1949, the NBL merged with the Basketball Association of America (BAA), forming the National Basketball Association. Darling proposed a move to Green Bay or Milwaukee, but was told that he had not met the deadline to enter the league. The players planned to join the newly created franchise would have included Gene Berce, Jack Burmaster, Gene Englund, Alex Hannum, Marshall Hawkins, Walt Lautenbach, Bob Mulvihill, Glen Selbo, and Floyd Volker. Darling died from a heart failure on April 19, 1951, and the team was dissolved.
Leroy Edwards holds the team scoring record with 3,221 career points followed by Gene Englund with 2,600 points. Edwards was given the Most Valuable Player award by the NBL for three consecutive seasons (1937–1939). Englund played the 1949–1950 season in the NBA, then retired.

## Record

| Season | W | L | W/L% | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1948-49 | 37 | 27 | .587 | 1 | Lost NBL championship |
| 1947-48 | 29 | 31 | .483 | 3 | Lost Western division opening round |
| 1946-47 | 28 | 16 | .636 | 1 | Lost Eastern division semifinals |
| 1945-46 | 19 | 15 | .559 | 2 | Lost Western division semifinals |
| 1944-45 | 12 | 18 | .400 | 3 | |
| 1943-44 | 7 | 15 | .318 | 3 | Lost NBL semifinals |
| 1942-43 | 11 | 12 | .478 | 3 | Lost NBL semifinals |
| 1941-42 | 20 | 4 | .833 | 1 | Won NBL championship |
| 1940-41 | 18 | 6 | .750 | 1 | Won NBL championship |
| 1939-40 | 15 | 13 | .536 | 1 | Lost NBL championship |
| 1938-39 | 17 | 11 | .607 | 1 | Lost NBL championship |
| 1937-38 | 12 | 2 | .857 | 1 | Lost NBL championship |
^* indicates a playoff appearance