OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Washuk District

Washuk District (Balochi and Urdu: واشک) is a district in Balochistan province of Pakistan. The town of Washuk, which serves as the district headquarters, is located in the center of the district.

## Administration

Washuk District was once part of Kharan District in Balochistan province. It was declared a separate district in 2007, but its governance issues are largely managed by Kharan's district administration.
It is further subdivided into 3 Tehsils or subdistricts, 10 union councils and 216 mauzas (villages).
| Tehsil | Area (km²) | Pop. (2023) | Density (ppl/km²) (2023) | Literacy rate (2023) | Union Councils |
| Besima Tehsil | 6,014 | 63,368 | 10.54 | 31.83% | ... |
| Mashkel Tehsil | 11,663 | 67,142 | 5.76 | 16.33% | ... |
| Washuk Tehsil | 7,494 | 55,585 | 7.42 | 18.10% | ... |
| Nag Tehsil | 4,338 | 57,467 | 13.25 | 18.02% | ... |
| Shahgori Tehsil | 3,584 | 59,061 | 16.48 | 23.55% | ... |

## Geography

Washuk District is spread over 33,093 km$^2$, of which only 71,520 hectares are arable. The rest consists mostly of barren desert and mountains of the Central Makran Range.

## Demographics
### Population

As of the 2023 census, Washuk district has 49,049 households and a population of 302,623. The district has a sex ratio of 116.63 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 21.58%: 26.76% for males and 15.76% for females. 122,766 (40.6% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 41,107 (13.58%) live in urban areas.

### Religion

In the 2023 census, 1,045 (0.35%) people in the district were from religious minorities, mainly Christians.

### Language

* Balochi (68.29%)
* Brahui (31.47%)
* Others (0.24%)
At the time of the 2023 census, 68.29% of the population spoke Balochi and 31.47% Brahui as their first language. Balochi is majority in Mashkel, Shahgori and Washuk tehsils, while Besima and Nag tehsils are Brahui-speaking

## Education

According to the Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2014, Washuk is ranked 131 out of 146 districts in Pakistan in terms of the quality of education. For facilities and infrastructure, the district is ranked 132 out of 146. A detailed picture of the district's education performance is also available online.
# Louis Lawson

Louis Lawson (25 October 1921 – 5 July 2009) was international motorcycle speedway rider who finished third in the 1949 Speedway World Championship final. He earned 7 international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Career

Lawson was born in Southwell, Nottinghamshire, and spent his whole career with the Belle Vue Aces, winning the National Trophy three times. Lawson also featured in the England team.

## World Final Appearances

* 1949 - London, Wembley Stadium - 3rd - 13pts
* 1951 - London, Wembley Stadium - 6th - 10pts
* 1953 - London, Wembley Stadium - Res - Did not ride
# Sima Kotecha

Sima Kotecha (born 1980, Basingstoke) is a British television and radio journalist working for the BBC in various roles since 2003, including within war zones. Kotecha has served as the UK editor and as occasional presenter of Newsnight, and as a stand in presenter on BBC Breakfast.

## Early years

Sima Kotecha was born in Basingstoke and attended Richard Aldworth School Her parents are of Indian origin. She went to Surrey University in Guildford and Goldsmiths College, University of London to study for her master's degree in media and communications. Her first job was at BBC Radio Berkshire in 2003 and after that she took up an internship at the BBC's New York bureau. She worked for Talking Movies and BBC Radio 1's Newsbeat as their New York reporter from 2005 to 2010. She later worked for the PM programme on Radio 4 and as a multimedia reporter for the same network's Today programme.

## Career

In January 2017, she became the Midlands Correspondent of BBC News appearing regularly on television bulletins. She also presents the BBC One news bulletin at 8pm and has presented Radio 5 Live's Up All Night, 5 Live Breakfast and Drivetime and Newsday on the BBC World Service.
Kotecha has reported from Helmand Province in the conflict in Afghanistan while embedded with US Marines in Garmsiron for two weeks in December 2009. She also covered the 2010 Haiti earthquake and the Syrian refugee crisis. She also covered the 2008 US presidential election, and the Oscars on multiple occasions.
On location with her production team in Leicester in 2020, the crew and Kotecha were harassed while reporting live on the official COVID-19 guidelines. Russell Rawlingson, who suffers from Bipolar Disorder was arrested and charged, he duly attended his sentencing hearing at Leicester Crown Court on 28 May 2021, where he had pleaded guilty to threatening behaviour - he denied any racial element, his plea was accepted by Judge William Harbage QC and the Crown Prosecution Service, prosecutor. Kotecha was reported as saying she did not wish the case to go to trial. Philip Plant from the CPS, consulted with Kotecha prior to the court hearing. On the direction of the sentencing Judge, Rawlingson was detained under S.37 of the Mental Health Act, imposing a "Hospital Order" with the prospect of future release, at his doctors discretion, upon successful completion of his prescribed treatment.
Kotecha regularly reports for BBC Newsnight out on location and occasionally presents the current affairs programme from the studio, if the main regular presenters are unavailable. She was in the Newsnight chair for the first broadcast of 2023, on 4 January.
# Ed Hobaugh

Edward Russell Hobaugh (born June 27, 1934) is an American former professional baseball player. He pitched in 61 Major League Baseball (MLB) games between 1961 and 1963 for the Washington Senators. During his playing career, he was listed at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) and 176 pounds (80 kg).

## Biography

Hobaugh was born in Kittanning, Pennsylvania, and attended Michigan State University.
Hobaugh signed with the Chicago White Sox in 1956, and threw a no-hitter in the Class B Three-I League during his first professional season. He then spent two years (1957–1958) serving in the United States Army. After toiling at the Triple-A level for the ChiSox in 1959–1960, he was selected by the Washington Senators in the 12th round of the 1960 MLB expansion draft.
Hobaugh spent the full season of 1961 and parts of 1962–1963 as a member of the Washington major-league pitching staff. He was the starting pitcher in the expansion Senators' fifth official game on April 19, 1961, against the White Sox. Although he lasted only 2+2⁄3 innings in his maiden start, Hobaugh recovered to pitch effectively and hold a spot in Washington's rotation through late July, winning six of 11 decisions and hurling three complete games. He then switched to the bullpen and was primarily a relief pitcher for the remainder of his major-league career. In 1963, Hobaugh began the season in the minor leagues, and apart from a nine-game call-up with the Senators in September, he spent the rest of his professional career in the minors.
In his 61 major-league games pitched, 21 as a starter, Hobaugh compiled a 9–10 win–loss record, allowing 228 hits and 95 walks in 211+2⁄3 innings pitched. He struck out 115 batters and was credited with one save. As a hitter, Hobaugh had a major-league batting average of .127; he hit a home run in his final major-league at bat, in September 1963.
The native of Western Pennsylvania was eventually acquired by the Pittsburgh Pirates and he spent the remainder of his minor-league pitching career with the Pirates, except for a temporary return to the White Sox system. After retiring from the mound in 1969, Hobaugh briefly managed in Class A in the Pirates' organization.
# From Scratch (radio)

From Scratch is a public radio show about the entrepreneurial life broadcast weekly on National Public Radio's Sirius XM channel NPR Now and on NPR Worldwide. The program is hosted by Jessica Harris. From Scratch personalizes the lives of entrepreneurs by providing listeners with a candid, first-hand view of the launching process. Guests speak openly about their sources of inspiration, setbacks, helpful allies, and breakthrough moments. Featuring business, social and cultural leaders in all stages of the building process, From Scratch informs those who are either initiating their own entrepreneurial lives or simply feeling curious about those who make new ideas happen.

## Format

Each show typically consists of two guests. Harris interviews her guests in person. Most of her interviews are conducted in a studio in New York City, but some are recorded “on the road” while Jessica is traveling to another state or country. On occasion, interviews are remotely recorded. The style of the interviews is very conversational. Guests paint a personal picture of their experiences through anecdotes.

## Host

Jessica Harris is the producer and host of the show. In addition to hosting From Scratch, Harris directed and produced the critically acclaimed documentary "On Common Ground" about a World War II reconciliation that featured commentary by Tom Brokaw, Walter Cronkite, and John Kenneth Galbraith. She also worked for Woody Allen on the film Sweet and Lowdown. Jessica is a board member of Jacob’s Pillow and the Berkshire Arts and Technology Charter Public School, located in the Berkshires in Massachusetts, and the Civilians Theater Company, located in New York City. Jessica resides in Manhattan with her husband and six children.

## Guests

Guests on From Scratch come from a variety of backgrounds, including the business, social sector, entertainment and the arts. Her guests depict entrepreneurship not merely as a vehicle for money but as a lifestyle choice and philosophy.

## Staff

* Jessica Harris, Founder, Producer and Host
* Brian Williams - Web Designer
# Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Stadium

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Hailakandi, Assam, India. The stadium is mainly used for football and cricket matches.
It is named after the Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. The stadium is mainly used for football, but earlier hosted three cricket matches.
# Fauzi Adnan

Fauzi Adnan (born 3 June 1987) is an Indonesian badminton player. Born in Klaten, Central Java, he trained at the Suryanaga Surabaya club. He was the bronze medalists at the 2005 Asian Junior Championships in the boys' singles and team event. Teamed-up with Trikusuma Wardhana in the men's doubles, they claimed the Grand Prix title at the 2009 India Open Grand Prix. In the singles event, he was the finalists at the 2009 Indonesia and Singapore International tournaments.

## Achievements
### Asian Junior Championships

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2005 | Tennis Indoor Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Lu Qicheng | 7–15, 15–8, 5–15 | Bronze |

### BWF Grand Prix

The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the BWF Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) which was held from 2007 to 2017.
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result | Ref |
| 2009 | India Grand Prix | Trikusuma Wardhana | Akshay Dewalkar Jishnu Sanyal | 27–25, 23–25, 21–15 | Winner | |
    BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
    BWF Grand Prix tournament

### BWF International Challenge/Series (2 runners-up)

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result | Ref |
| 2009 | Indonesia International | Dionysius Hayom Rumbaka | 14–21, 6–11 retired | Runner-up | |
| 2009 | Singapore International | Shon Seung-mo | 9–21, 12–21 | Runner-up | |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
# Granny (film)

Granny (Russian: Бабуся) is a 2003 Russian drama film directed by Lidia Bobrova.

## Plot

The plot focuses on a grandmother whose grandchildren grew up and started a family. She sells her house, and gives the money to her grandchildren, having left to live with her daughter and son-in-law in the city apartment that they received. It would seem that she lives a calm life, but suddenly a disaster occurred.

## Cast

* Nina Shubina [ru] as Granny
* Olga Onishchenko as Liza
* Anna Ovsyannikova [ru] as Anna
* Vladimir Kulakov as Viktor
* Sergey Anufriev as Nikolay
* Yuriy Ovsyanko as Ivan
* Valentina Cherkozyanova as Valentina
* Mariya Lobachova as Taya
* Sergey Gamov as Tolik
* Tamara Tsyganova as Masha
# Yevgeny Vakhtangov

Yevgeny Bagrationovich Vakhtangov (also spelled Evgeny or Eugene; Russian: Евге́ний Багратио́нович Вахта́нгов; 13 February 1883 – 29 May 1922) was a Russian actor and theatre director who founded the Vakhtangov Theatre. He was a friend and mentor of Michael Chekhov. He is known for his distinctive style of theatre, his most notable production being Princess Turandot in 1922.

## Early life and education

Vakhtangov was born to an Armenian father and a Russian mother in Vladikavkaz, Terek Oblast (now the capital of Northern Ossetia). He was educated at Moscow State University for a short time before joining the Moscow Art Theatre in 1911.

## Career

Vakhtangov rose in the ranks at the Moscow Art Theatre, and by 1920 he was in charge of his own theatre studio. Four years after his death, the studio was named Vakhtangov Theatre in his honor.

### Technique

Vakhtangov was greatly influenced both by the theatrical experiments of Vsevolod Meyerhold and the more psychological techniques of his teachers, Konstantin Stanislavski and Leopold Sulerzhitsky, and the co-founder of the MAT Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko. His productions incorporated masks, music, dance, abstract costume, avant-garde sets as well as a detailed analysis of the texts of plays and the psychological motivations of its characters.
On the Actors Studio webpage, Lee Strasberg is quoted as saying: "If you examine the work of the Stanislavski System as made use of by Stanislavski, you see one result. If you examine it in the work of one of his great pupils, Vakhtangov — who influenced our thinking and activity — you will see a completely different result. Vakhtangov's work was skillfully done, his use of the Method even more brilliant and more imaginative than Stanislavski’s, and yet Vakhtangov achieved totally different results."
The German theatre practitioner Bertolt Brecht argued that Vakhtangov's approach was "the Stanislavski-Meyerhold complex before the split rather than its reconciliation". Brecht outlined the main aspects of Vakhtangov's work as:
* Theatre is theatre.
* The how, not the what.
* More composition.
* Greater inventiveness and imagination.
He identifies a commonality with his own 'demonstrating' element in acting, but argues that Vakhtangov's method lacks the social insight and pedagogical function of Brecht's own Gestic form: "when Vakhtangov's actor says 'I'm not laughing, I'm demonstrating laughter', one still doesn't learn anything from his demonstration".

### Notable productions

His most notable production was Princess Turandot, based on the play Turandot by Carlo Gozzi, which has played at the Vakhtangov Theatre ever since 1922 (the year of his death).
Another famous production directed by Vakhtangov in the same year was S. An-sky's The Dybbuk with the Habimah theater troupe.

## Death and legacy

Vakhtangov died of cancer. The later part of his career took place at a high point of Russian theatre, amidst the Bolshevik Revolution and Civil War.
In 2017, film director Qmars Mootab made a documentary film about him, Vakhtangov.
# Khyber Mail (passenger train)

Khyber Mail (Urdu: خیبر میل) is a passenger train operated daily by Pakistan Railways between Karachi and Peshawar. The trip takes approximately 32 hours, to cover a published distance of 1,764 kilometres (1,096 mi), traveling along the entire stretch of the Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line.
The train named after the famous Khyber Pass, located in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

## History

The Khyber Mail is one of Pakistan's oldest and most prestigious passenger trains that has been continuously running since 12 February 1920.
In 2018, 50 coaches were upgraded with modern equipment.
The Train has completed its 100 years of Service on February 12, 2020.
A premium lounge dining car was added in 2024.

## Route

* Karachi Cantonment–Peshawar Cantonment via Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line
The Train departs Karachi Cantonment at 22:00 every night, Lahore Junction arrival next night 19:45 & departure 20:20. The train reaches Peshawar Cantonment at 06:00 on 3rd morning. Return timings is also same in Peshawar Cantonment to Karachi Cantonment journey. The train departs Peshawar Cantonment at 22:00, Lahore Junction arrival next morning 07:40 & departure 08:15. The train reaches Karachi Cantonment at 06:00 on 3rd morning.

## Station stops

* Karachi Cantonment
* Drigh Road
* Landhi
* Hyderabad Junction
* Nawabshah
* Khairpur
* Rohri Junction
* Pano Akil
* Ghotki
* Mirpur Mathelo
* Daharki
* Sadikabad
* Rahim Yar Khan
* Khanpur Junction
* Liaquatpur
* Dera Nawab Sahib
* Samasata Junction
* Bahawalpur
* Lodhran Junction
* Shujabad
* Multan Cantonment
* Khanewal Junction
* Mian Channun
* Chichawatni
* Sahiwal
* Okara
* Pattoki
* Kot Radha Kishn
* Raiwind Junction
* Kot Lakhpat
* Lahore Cantonment
* Lahore Junction
* Gujranwala
* Wazirabad Junction
* Gujrat
* Lala Musa Junction
* Jhelum
* Rawalpindi
* Attock City Junction
* Jhangira Road
* Nowshera Junction
* Peshawar City
* Peshawar Cantonment

## Equipment

The train has AC Business, AC Sleeper and Economy Class accommodations.

## Incidents

On Jun 8, 1998, 23 people were killed as a bomb exploded on moving Khyber Mail heading towards Peshawar, on Tando Masti Khan railway station.
On Aug 30, 2011, Karachi-bound Khyber Mail ran into a stationary passenger train nearly two kilometres from the Badami Bagh Railway Station in Lahore. Resulting 3 died 18 injured.
# Uripao

Uripao is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Uripao albizonata, is found in Sierra Leone. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Hampson in 1926.
# Charles Clayton Morrison

Charles Clayton Morrison (1874–1966) was an American Disciples of Christ minister and Christian socialist.
Born in Harrison, Ohio, he attended high school in Jefferson, Iowa, Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa, and the University of Chicago. He served as minister at the Monroe Street Church in Chicago, which in 1906, adopted "Open Membership," allowing unimmersed Christians to join the church. This view of baptism was developed in his first book The Meaning of Baptism (1914). It was in 1908, when Morrison was still a young minister, that he purchased the foundering Christian Century magazine in Chicago in 1908. At the time of his purchase, the magazine was a Disciples of Christ journal. Within a decade he had broadened the journal's reach by offering a broadly Protestant perspective. As he did this, he added the subtitle "An Undenominational Journal of Religion." With donations and gradually increasing subscribership, the magazine survived and prospered under his editorship until his retirement in 1947.
During Morrison's stewardship in the 1930s and 1940s, the Christian Century was accused of being antisemitic. It published articles opposing American intervention in World War II for the benefit of the Jews persecuted under the Nazis; arguing moral equivalence between an alleged Jewish-nationalist crucifixion of Jesus and the Nazi persecution of Jews; condemning American Jews for maintaining their distinct identity; and criticizing Rabbi Stephen Wise, president of the World Jewish Congress, for allegedly exaggerating the Holocaust. As late as 1944 the magazine published articles such as "A Reply to Screamers" by Fred Eastman which admonished the suggestion that there was a moral obligation for the United States to aid in the plight of European Jews being murdered during the Holocaust. Marty, writing about the 1940s, described the Christian Century at that time as being an "anti-Zionist" publication.
Morrison became a well-known spokesman for liberal Christianity. He supported the ecumenical movement, particularly the establishment of the World Council of Churches and the National Council of Churches.

## Notable quotes

* "The Christian church is a society of sinners. It is the only society in the world membership in which is based upon the single qualification that the candidate shall be unworthy of membership."
References: W. Clark Gilpin, "Morrison, Charles Clyton (1874-1966), in The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement. Edited by Douglas A. Foster, et al. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, Company, 2004), pp. 545–546.
# Sakabe Kōhan

Sakabe Kōhan (坂部 廣胖, 1759 – September 16, 1824) was a Japanese mathematician in the Edo period.
Sakabe served for a time in the Fire Department of the shogunate, but he resigned that position to become a rōnin or masterless samurai. He spent the rest of this life in study, in teaching, and in promoting mathematics education in Japan.
Sakabe was a student of Ajima Naonobu.
Sakabe investigated some European and Chinese works which had appeared in Japan, but his general method was later construed to be innovative, clarified and thus improved. Foreign influence shows itself indirectly some of his published work.
Sakabe's Sampo Tenzan Shinan-roku (Treatise on Tenzan Algebra) in 1810 was the first published work in Japan proposing the use of logarithmic tables. He explained that "these tables save much labor, [but] they are but little known for the reason that they have never been printed in our country." Sakabe's proposal would not be realized until twenty years after his death when the first extensive logarithmic table was published in 1844 by Koide Shuke.
In Sakabe's Treatise on Tenzan Algebra, mathematical problems are arranged in order from easy problems to difficult ones. The text presents a method for finding the length of a circumference and the length an arc of an ellipse. This was the first appearance of the problems pertaining to ellipses in printed books in Japan.

## Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Harry Smith Parkes, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 10+ works in 10+ publications in 1 language and 10+ library holdings.
* 1795 — Shinsen Tetsujutsu
* 1802 — Kaiujutsu-keima (Considerations on the theory of the polygon)
* 1803 — Rippō-eijiku, method for finding cube root
* 1810 — Tenzan Shinan-roku (點竄指南錄) OCLC 22057236896, Treatise on Tenzan Algebra
* 1812 — Kwanki-kodo-shōhō, measurement of spherical arcs and trigonometrical tables
* 1816 — Kairo Anshin-roku (海路安心錄) OCLC 122810576, theory of navigation applying the spherical astronomy of the West
# Rosaria Yusfin Pungkasari

Rosaria Yusfin Pungkasari (born 22 July 1987) is an Indonesian badminton player affiliated with Djarum club. She was part of the Indonesian junior team that played at the 2005 Asian Junior Championships, clinched the girls' team bronze medal after defeated by the Chinese team in the semifinal. Pungkasari has collected four Sircuit National titles from 2007 to 2012, and at the National Championships, she once a semifinalist in 2011. Pungkasari was the runner-up in Grand Prix tournament at the 2008 Bulgaria Open defeated by Petya Nedelcheva in the final. She won her first international title at the 2010 Indonesia International Challenge tournament.

## Achievements
### BWF Grand Prix

The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and played between 2007 and 2017.
Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2008 | Bulgaria Open | Petya Nedelcheva | 14–21, 12–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
    BWF Grand Prix tournament

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2007 | Banuinvest International | Tracey Hallam | 14–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2008 | Indonesia International | Bae Yeon-ju | 18–21, 21–23 | Runner-up |
| 2009 | Auckland International | Febby Angguni | 15–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
| 2010 | Indonesia International | Bellaetrix Manuputty | 22–24, 21–15, 21–18 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament