OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pat Pacillo

Patrick Michael Pacillo (born July 23, 1963) is an American former professional baseball player. Pacillo pitched for the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1987 and 1988.

## Career

Pacillo grew up in Rutherford, New Jersey and played both baseball and football at Rutherford High School.
In 1982 and 1983, Pacillo played collegiate summer baseball for the Harwich Mariners of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL). He played outfielder and pitcher, batting .338 in 1983 and leading Harwich to the league title. Pacillo was inducted into the CCBL Hall of Fame in 2005.
He was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the 1st round (5th pick) of the 1984 MLB draft out of Seton Hall University, where he had played baseball for the Pirates under head coach Mike Sheppard.
On May 23, 1987, Pacillo made his MLB debut, in which he pitched five innings and gave up two earned runs while striking out three.
In 1988, Pacaillo was traded to the Montreal Expos along with Tracy Jones for Randy St. Claire, Jeff Reed, and Herm Winningham. He never pitched in the majors again.
Pacillo is perhaps best remembered for replacing Pete Rose on the Reds' 40-man roster following the 1986 season. Rose, who by that point was serving as the team's player-manager, removed himself from the roster in order to make room for Pacillo.
A resident of Bradley Beach, New Jersey, Pacillo works as a financial adviser.

## 1984 Olympics

During the 1984 Summer Olympics, Pat played baseball for the United States team. Notable teammates included Will Clark, Barry Larkin, Mark McGwire, B. J. Surhoff, Bill Swift, and Bobby Witt. The US team lost in the final to Japan.
# Joseph Jean Baptiste Neuberg

Joseph Jean Baptiste Neuberg (30 October 1840 – 22 March 1926) was a Luxembourgish mathematician who worked primarily in geometry.

## Biography

Neuberg was born on 30 October 1840 in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. He first studied at a local school, the Athénée de Luxembourg, then progressed to Ghent University, studying at the École normale des Sciences of the science faculty. After graduation, Neuberg taught at several institutions. Between 1862 and 1865, he taught at the École Normale de Nivelle. For the next sixteen years, he taught at the Athénée Royal d'Arlon, though he also taught at the École Normale at Bruges from 1868 onwards.
Neuberg switched from his previous two schools to the Athénée Royal de Liège in 1878. He became an extraordinary professor in the university in the same city in 1884, and was promoted to ordinary professor in 1887. He held this latter position until his retirement in 1910. A year after his retirement, he was elected president of the Belgian Royal Academy, which he had joined earlier, in 1866, after taking Belgian nationality despite his origins.
The professor died on 22 March 1926 in Liège, Belgium, and was commemorated in the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.

## Contributions

Neuberg worked mainly in geometry, particularly the geometry of the triangle, The Neuberg cubic, a curve defined from a triangle, is named after him, and passes through the isodynamic points of a triangle which he discovered and published in 1885.
Neuberg was also involved in a number of mathematical journals. With Eugène Catalan and Paul Mansion, he founded the journal Nouvelle correspondance mathématique. This journal was founded to honour the earlier journal Correspondance mathématique et physique, which had been edited by Lambert Quetelet and Jean Garnier. Correspondance was published until 1880; after this, Catalan advised Mansion and Neuberg to continue publication of a new journal. They followed his advice, creating Mathesis in 1881, which is perhaps Neuberg's best-known journal.
Several mathematical societies included Neuberg: the Institute of Science of Luxembourg, the Royal Society of Science of Liège, Mathematical Society of Amsterdam, and the Belgian Royal Academy noted in the biography above.
# Md. Atiur Rahman

Md. Atiur Rahman (c. 1939 – 13 November 2013) was a Bangladeshi academic and politician from Dinajpur belonging to Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.

## Biography

Atiur Rahman received a postgraduate degree in English from Rajshahi University in 1962. He was the principal of Dinajpur Government Women's College, Syedpur Cantonment Public College, Jalalabad Cantonment Public College and Bogra Cantonment Public College. In 1978 he resigned from his job and joined politics.
Atiur Rahman was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Dinajpur-11 in the second general election of Bangladesh. Later, he was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Dinajpur-6 in the sixth Jatiya Sangsad election.
Atiur Rahman died on 13 November 2013 at the age of 74.
# Joint committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom

A joint committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom is a legislative joint committee formed to examine a particular issue, whose members are drawn from both the House of Commons and House of Lords of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a type of Parliamentary committee of the United Kingdom.

## Permanent joint select committees

Three permanent joint select committees meet regularly:
* Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy
* Joint Committee on Human Rights
* Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments
Two committees meet as required to scrutinize bills that seek to consolidate existing statutes or to simplify the language of tax laws:
* Joint Committee on Consolidation Bills
* Joint Committee on Tax Law Rewrite Bills

## Temporary joint select committees

Temporary Joint Select committees are formed to consider either a specific topic or a proposed law (Bill) that requires particular scrutiny.
Former committees have considered the following specific topics:
* Parliamentary Privilege (July 1997 to April 1999)
* House of Lords Reform (July 2002 to May 2003)
* Conventions on the relationship between the two Houses of Parliament (May to November 2006)
* Privacy and Injunctions (July 2011 to March 2012)
* Banking Standards (July 2012 to July 2013)
* Parliamentary Privilege (December 2012 to June 2013)
* Palace of Westminster (July 2015 to September 2016)

## Other joint committees

There are two statutory committees whose membership is formed from both the Commons and the Lords:
* Ecclesiastical Committee
* Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament
In addition, a joint committee advises on the security of the Parliamentary Estate:
* Joint Committee on Security
# Marcus Jensen

Marcus Christian Jensen (born December 14, 1972) is an American professional baseball coach and former player. He played as a catcher for the San Francisco Giants, Detroit Tigers, Milwaukee Brewers, St. Louis Cardinals, Minnesota Twins, Boston Red Sox and Texas Rangers in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1996 through 2002. After retiring as a player, Jensen coached and managed in the minor leagues. Since 2015, he has served as a coach for the Athletics of MLB.

## Playing career

Jensen attended Skyline High School in Oakland, California. The San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB) selected Jensen in the first round, with the 33rd overall selection, of the 1990 MLB Draft. He made his MLB debut in 1996. Though he was labeled the Giants' "catcher of the future", he struggled, and was traded to the Detroit Tigers in July 1997 in exchange for Brian Johnson. He played for the Milwaukee Brewers in 1998, the St. Louis Cardinals in 1999, the Minnesota Twins in 2000, the Boston Red Sox and the Texas Rangers in 2001, and the Brewers in 2002.
Jensen played for the United States national baseball team in the 1999 Pan American Games, and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Jensen also spent time in the New York Yankees organization in 2003, the independent Golden Baseball League from 2005 to 2006.

## Coaching career

In January 2007, Jensen retired as an active player to become a hitting coach in the Oakland Athletics organization. From 2009 through 2013, he was the manager of the Arizona Athletics of the Rookie-level Arizona League.
Jensen succeeded Todd Steverson as the Athletics' the minor league roving hitting instructor for Athletics after the 2013 season. After the 2014 season, he was named the assistant hitting coach on the Athletics' Major League roster. On November 28, 2022, Jensen was named Oakland's quality control coach for the 2023 season.

## Personal life

Jensen's son, Marcus Proctor, was chosen by the Tampa Bay Rays in the 2009 MLB Draft.
# Terrestrial

Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth, as opposed to extraterrestrial.
Terrestrial may also refer to:
* Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to arboreal life (in trees)
** A fishing fly that simulates the appearance of a land insect is referred to as a terrestrial fly.
* Terrestrial ecoregion, land ecoregions, as distinct from freshwater ecoregions and marine ecoregions
* Terrestrial ecosystem, an ecosystem found only on landforms
* Terrestrial gamma-ray flash, a burst of gamma rays produced in Earth's atmosphere
* Terrestrial locomotion, evolutionary adaptation from aquatic types of locomotion
* Terrestrial plant, a plant that grows on land rather than in water or on rocks or trees
* Terrestrial planet, a planet that is primarily composed of silicate rocks, and thus "Earth-like"
* Terrestrial radio, radio signals received through a conventional aerial, as opposed to satellite radio
* Terrestrial radiation, due to the insolation of heat by the earth surface, earth re-radiates the heat to the atmosphere in the form of long waves
* Terrestrial reconnaissance, a type of reconnaissance that is employed along the elements of ground warfare
* Terrestrial reference frame, the reference frame as one views from earth
* Terrestrial television, television signals received through a conventional aerial, as opposed to satellite television or cable television
* Terrestrial Time, an astronomical time standard
* Terrestrial Trunked Radio, a specialist walkie talkie standard used by police departments, fire departments, ambulance services and the military
* Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution, the intense diversification of land animals
* Terretial bacteria, bacteria that lives in space
* Earthly, as worldly and opposite to otherworldly
# Howard Freigau

Howard Earl Freigau (August 1, 1902 – July 18, 1932), nicknamed "Ty", was an American professional baseball third baseman and shortstop. He played seven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1922 and 1928 for the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, Brooklyn Robins and Boston Braves. The 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m), 160 lb (73 kg) Freigau batted and threw right-handed.
Freigau attended Ohio Wesleyan University, alma mater of Branch Rickey, the manager of the Cardinals during Freigau's tenure in St. Louis. On May 23, 1925, Rickey traded Freigau to the Cubs in a deal to obtain starting catcher Bob O'Farrell, and the third baseman went on to post his most successful season, batting .299 (including .307 as a Cub) and posting career highs in hits (150), home runs (8) and runs batted in (71). Freigau also was the Cubs' starter at third in 1926, but lost his regular job the following season and was briefly sent to the minor leagues. He divided his 1928 season, his last in the Majors, between Brooklyn and Boston and played in 69 games before returning to the minor leagues for the rest of his abbreviated career.
In July 1932, when playing for the Knoxville Smokies of the Southern Association, Freigau went for an evening swim in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He dove headfirst into the shallow end of a swimming pool, broke his neck, and drowned at the age of 29.
Freigau's 537 big-league hits included 99 doubles and 25 triples, as well as 15 home runs.
# Bayt Zud

Bayt Zud (Bayt Zūd) is a village in Kharif District of 'Amran Governorate, Yemen.

## Name and history

According to the 10th-century writer al-Hamdani, Bayt Zud is named after Zuwad b. Sayf b. ʽAmr b. al-Sabīʽ, of the tribe of Hashid. He clarifies that Zūd, or Zuwad, was the Himyaritic form of the Arabic name Zayd. He also wrote that Bayt Zud had once been the site of a pre-Islamic palace. Bayt Zud is also mentioned several times in historical sources, including the Ghayat al-amani of Yahya ibn al-Husayn and the Sirat al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq of Ali ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi.
# 1911–12 Scottish Districts season

The 1911–12 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.

## History

Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match
Blues beat Whites in a trial match.
North District played Midlands District on 4 November 1911.

## Results

| Date | Try | Conversion | Penalty | Dropped goal | Goal from mark | Notes |
| 1905–1947 | 3 points | 2 points | 3 points | 4 points | 3 points |

### Inter-City

* 2 December 1911
| Glasgow District | 6 - 21 | Edinburgh District |
| | Report | |
* Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow
Glasgow District:
Edinburgh District:

### Other Scottish matches

* 28 October 1911 3pm
| North of Scotland Reds | v | North of Scotland Colours |
| | Preview | |
* Mannofield, Aberdeen
North Reds: Cheyne (Aberdeen University), McAndrew (Gordonians), Saunders (Aberdeen University), Hay (Aberdeen University), R. Ledingham (Aberdeen GSFP), A. Ledingham (Queen's Cross), A. M. Johnston (Aberdeen GSFP), Mulligan (Aberdeen University), Hogg (Aberdeen University), Cameron (Aberdeen University), Simpson (Aberdeen GSFP), G. Ledingham (Aberdeen GSFP), Snowie (Queen's Cross), R. Johnston (Queen's Cross), Macintosh (Queen's Cross)
North Colours: Stronach (Aberdeen University), Wilkinson (Queen's Cross), D. Leith (Aberdeen GSFP), Duffus (Aberdeen GSFP), Gillespie (Aberdeenshire), Macintosh (Queen's Cross), Whamond (Aberdeen University), Hodson (Aberdeenshire), Gilbert (Aberdeenshire), Nichol (Queen's Cross), Morgan (Queen's Cross), Grant (Gordonians), Ross (Aberdeen GSFP), G. Leith (Aberdeen GSFP), Clark (Aberdeen University)
* 9 December 1911
| South of Scotland District | v | North of Scotland District |
| | Preview Report | |
* Galashiels
South of Scotland District:
North of Scotland District:
* 23 December 1911
| Combined Scottish Districts | 13 - 21 | Anglo-Scots |
| | Report | |
* Union field, Inverleith
Combined Scottish Districts:
Anglo-Scots:

### Trial matches

* 6 January 1912
| Blues Trial | v | Whites Trial |
| | Report Report | |
Blues Trial:
Whites Trial:

### English matches

No other District matches played.

### International matches

No touring matches this season.
# Chaithoai Roaza

Chaithoai Roaza (16 December 1930 – 9 January 1994) was a Bangladeshi politician from Rangamati. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.

## Biography

Roaza was born on 16 December 1930 in Kawkhali, Rangamati. He provided financial help and arms to the freedom fighters of Chittagong during the Liberation War of Bangladesh. He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Chittagong Hill Tracts-2 as an independent candidate in 1973.
Roaza died on 9 January 1994 at the age of 63.
# Alfred Dennis (politician)

Alfred Hugh Dennis (31 July 1924 – 15 December 2019) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1959 to 1962, representing the electorate of Blacktown. He was elected in 1959 as a Liberal for the typically safe Labor seat, but resigned to sit as an independent in 1962.
Dennis was born in Bondi, and was educated at Blacktown Public School. He served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in the South Pacific during World War II, and trained at Yanco Experimental Farm after repatriation. He operated a dairy farm near Richmond, while also working as a farming contractor. He was chairman of the Windsor District Milk Zone Dairymen's Council, and a member of the New South Wales executive of the Primary Producers' Union. He was an alderman of the Windsor Council from 1956 until his election to parliament in 1959.
Dennis was nominated as the Liberal candidate for the Labor-held seat of Blacktown at the 1959 state election. Blacktown had been a safe Labor seat, but an electoral redistribution had made it marginal, and the sitting member, John Freeman had chosen to retire. Dennis went on to win the seat against Labor candidate Jim Southee despite Labor's statewide victory.
A further redistribution before the 1962 election erased Dennis' majority and made Blacktown notionally a marginal Labor seat. Nonetheless, Dennis concluded this made Blacktown unwinnable and attempted to win Liberal preselection for the safe Liberal seat of The Hills, losing to Max Ruddock. Dennis subsequently resigned from the Liberal Party and contested The Hills as an independent, losing to Ruddock, while the defeated candidate from 1959, Southee, went on to win Blacktown on a large swing. He subsequently rejoined the Liberal Party, contesting a 1965 by-election for the rural seat of Oxley, but was defeated by Country Party candidate Bruce Cowan.
Dennis moved to Hervey Bay in Queensland in 1970, where he operated a business manufacturing masonry products.
He died in December 2019 at the age of 95.
# Ryu Kawakami

Ryu Kawakami (川上 竜, Kawakami Ryu, born October 25, 1994) is a Japanese football player who plays for FC Gifu.

## Career

Ryu Kawakami joined J3 League club Fukushima United FC in 2017. After a promising debut season in J3 League, he opted to sign for Giravanz Kitakyushu.

## Club statistics

Updated to 22 February 2019.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2017 | Fukushima United FC | J3 League | 32 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 0 |
| 2018 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J3 League | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 62 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 1 |
# The Gospel Coalition

The Gospel Coalition (TGC) is "a fellowship of evangelical churches in the Reformed tradition". It was initiated in 2004 by D. A. Carson and Tim Keller, and subsequently launched in 2007.

## History

Having been initiated in 2004 by theologian D. A. Carson and pastor Tim Keller, TGC describe their mission as being “deeply committed to renewing our faith in the gospel of Christ and to reforming our ministry practices to conform fully to the Scriptures.” The Gospel Coalition, Carson wrote in 2018, is "not a monolith; we are a coalition. What holds us together is our shared commitment to the gospel of Jesus Christ." As TGC describes itself in a promotional video, "We are not united by culture, nationality, or politics, but by the cross of Jesus Christ." In the resources it produces, TGC seeks to apply scripture and gospel-centered approaches to contemporary culture, current events, and issues in everyday life. TGC regularly produces articles, videos, podcasts, and events.
In 2020, Julius Kim was appointed TGC president. In 2021, Baptist Pastor Juan Sánchez, of Austin, Texas, became board chairman. Sandy Willson was appointed as TGC's interim president in 2023. In 2025, Mark Vroegop was selected as third president.

## Council

The leadership of the Gospel Coalition includes a group of 40+ active and emeritus members—mostly pastors—who form a council, "the primary stakeholders who provide leadership and vision for the work of The Gospel Coalition". A smaller group of representatives chosen by the council makes up the bcard, which sets the direction and provides oversight for TGC's president and staff.
Previous Council members include Mark Driscoll, who left in March 2012 as "part of a major reorganization of his priorities". In March 2014, Joshua Harris stepped down "in light of the ongoing civil suit against his church", and C.J. Mahaney resigned "for a variety of reasons". Darrin Patrick left the Council in April 2016 as a result of disciplinary action taken by his home church.

## Beliefs

The organization has an evangelical and Reformed confession of faith. Members are from a broad geographic and denominational spectrum (Anglicans, Baptists, Free Church pastors, Independents, and evangelical Presbyterians).

## Journal

Themelios is an international peer-reviewed theological journal aimed at theological students and pastors that "expounds and defends the historic Christian faith". The journal began in 1975 and was operated by RTSF/UCCF in the UK, and it became a digital journal operated by TGC in 2008. The editorial team draws participants from across the globe as editors, essayists, and reviewers. Themelios is published three times a year online at TGC website in PDF and HTML.
# Gavin Ward (musician)

Gavin Ward is one of the two founding members of the now disbanded Bolt Thrower. He started out as the bass player early on in the band in 1986, and so can be heard on the first demo. For the second demo, he switched to playing guitar. He plays lead and rhythm guitar on all albums, save Mercenary and Honour - Valour - Pride; there he plays solely rhythm guitar. Ward was also one of the lyricists of the band. Bolt Thrower disbanded in 2016, a year after the death of their drummer Martin Kearns.
Before Ward started with Bolt Thrower he helped out the punk band The Varukers on one of their tours - the band later joined them on a European tour.
He is from Leamington Spa, England.

## Equipment

* BC Rich Virgin/Beast
* Boss GX700
* Marshall 9040 200w power amp
* 4 x Marshall 4x12