OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lee vs. Grant: The Wilderness Campaign of 1864

Lee vs. Grant: The Wilderness Campaign of 1864 is a board game published by Victory Games in 1988 that simulates a campaign of the American Civil War. It earned two Charles S. Roberts Awards and would become the first of a series of games known as the Great Campaigns of the American Civil War.

## Contents

Lee vs. Grant is a two-player strategic board wargame that simulates the pivotal 1864 Wilderness Campaign at the divisional level.

### Historical background

In May 1864, Lt. General Ulysses S. Grant attempted to force a quick end to the American Civil War by marching the Army of the Potomac towards the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Confederater General Robert E. Lee interposed the Army of Northern Virginia, and the two armies fought a series of battles over the next eight weeks.

### Components

The game box contains:
* hex grid map of the area between Fredericksburg and Petersburg, scaled at 1:200,000, with each hex representing two miles (3.2 km).
* 520 die cut counters
* charts
* counter tray
* rulebook

### Gameplay

The game is split into
* a Basic game of six scenarios that introduces the players to movement and unit activitation;
* three Advanced scenarios that add sea movement, supply and more leader rules
* several Campaign scenarios

## Publication history

Lee vs. Grant was designed by Joseph Balkoski, with artwork by Rosaria Baldari and Ted Koller, and was published in 1988 by Victory Games, an imprint of Avalon Hill. Using a revision of Lee vs. Grant's rules system, Balkoski would go on to design five games in what became known as the Great Campaigns of the American Civil War (GCACW) series, which were published by Avalon Hill from 1992–1998.

## Reception

In the inaugural issue of Games International, Mike Siggins stated that he enjoyed this game, saying, "I like Lee vs. Grant. Some of the game system may be a trifle unusual, but overall it is a fresh, vital treatment of an area that has formerly held little interest for me." He concluded by giving the game a perfect rating of 5 stars out of 5.
In John K. Setear's 1989 paper for Rand Corporation, Simulating the Fog of War, he cited Lee vs. Grant as an example of a game that uses game mechanics to make each game turn an unpredictable length, negating the ability of players to formulate exact strategies. Setear noted that Lee vs. Grant "takes the technique to one extreme, in which every unit's movement allowance is determined by [...] a die roll (combined with the get-up-and-go rating of its commander.)"
Games listed Lee vs. Grant in its "Top Games of 1988", saying, "Forced marches, routs, the burning of railroad stations, and the effectiveness of leaders all help determine the outcome of this bloody campaign."

## Awards

At the 1989 Origins Game Fair, Lee vs. Grant won Charles S. Roberts Awards in two categories: "Best Wargaming Graphics of 1988", and "Best Pre-World War II Board Game of 1988".
# Neil Hutchison

Neil Hutchison (died 2010) was a British-Australian radio and television executive best known for being head of drama at the ABC. He worked for the BBC and was the BBC's representative in Australia. Hutchison became the Director of Features at the ABC in 1949, then a Director of Drama and Features from 1951 until the mid-1960s.
Hutchison was also head of the Elizabethan Theatre Trust. Considering Australia made so few films at the time, this made Hutchison one of the most powerful people in Australian drama in the 1950s and 1960s.
# Last Blast of the Century

Last Blast of the Century is the sixth live album by Dutch hard rock band Golden Earring, released in 2000 (see 2000 in music). The album was not issued in the U.S.

## Track listing

All songs written by Hay and Kooymans except where noted.
* "Just Like Vince Taylor" – 4:01
* "Heartbeat" (Gerritsen, Hay, Kooymans, Zuiderwijk) – 3:34
* "Another 45 Miles" (Kooymans) – 3:29
* "Long Blond Animal" – 4:56
* "Liquid Soul" – 5:11
* "The Fighter" – 7:41
* "Hold Me Now" – 3:57
* "Gambler's Blues" (Hay, Kooymans, E.H. Roelfzema) – 4:31
* "Twilight Zone" (Kooymans) – 12:37
* "Evil Love Chain" (Kooymans) – 5:01
* "Take My Hand, Close My Eyes" – 5:46
* "One Night Without You" – 4:19
* "Paradise in Distress" – 5:43
* "In a Bad Mood" – 6:00
* "Making Love to Yourself" (Hay, Kooymans, Zuiderwijk) – 5:07
* "Whisper in a Crowd" – 4:01
* "Going to the Run" – 4:06
* "Distant Love" (Gerritsen) – 6:18
* "She Flies on Strange Wings" (Kooymans) – 7:16
* "Burning Stuntman" – 6:16
* "The Devil Made Me Do It" – 5:28
* "Johnny Make Believe" – 4:51
* "When the Lady Smiles" – 7:26
* "Legalize Telepathy" (Hay, Kooymans, Roelfzema) – 4:20
* "Radar Love" – 9:51
* "I Can't Sleep Without You" – 6:45

## Personnel

* Rinus Gerritsen - bass
* Barry Hay - vocals, guitar
* George Kooymans - guitar, vocals
* Cesar Zuiderwijk - drums
Additional personnel
* Patricia Balrak - background vocals
* Bertus Borgers - guest appearance
* Wim Both - horn
* Jan Oosting - horn
* Jelle Schouten - horn
* Secret Weapon - background vocals
* Robert Jan Stips - guest appearance

## Production

* Producers: Golden Earring, John Sonneveld
* Engineers: Golden Earring, John Sonneveld
* Horn arrangements: Hans Hollestelle
* Vocal director: Berget Lewis
* Art direction: Barry Hay, Henk Schiffmacher
* Photography: Kees Tabak

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 40,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tanaocerus

Tanaocerus is a genus of desert long-horned grasshoppers in the family Tanaoceridae. There are at least two described species in Tanaocerus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Tanaocerus:
* Tanaocerus koebelei Bruner, 1906 (Koebele's desert long-horned grasshopper)
* Tanaocerus rugosus Hebard, 1931
# List of twin towns and sister cities in India

This is a list of places in India which have standing links to local communities in other countries known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).

## A

Agra
* Petra, Jordan
* Samarkand, Uzbekistan
* Tempe, United States
Ahmedabad
* Astrakhan, Russia
* Columbus, United States
* Guangzhou, China
* Jersey City, United States
Amritsar
* Bakersfield, United States
* Sandwell, England, United Kingdom
* Thetford, England, United Kingdom
Anandpur Sahib
* Vernon, Canada
Aurangabad
* Dunhuang, China
Auroville
* Campinas, Brazil
Ayodhya
* Gimhae, South Korea
* Janakpur, Nepal

## B

Bengaluru
* Chengdu, China
* Cleveland, United States
* Minsk, Belarus
* San Francisco, United States
Bhubaneswar
* Bloemfontein, South Africa
* Cupertino, United States
Bikaner
* Kütahya, Turkey
Bodh Gaya
* Nara Prefecture, Japan

## C

Chennai
* Chongqing, China
* Denver, United States
* Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* San Antonio, United States
* Volgograd, Russia
Coimbatore
* Esslingen am Neckar, Germany
* Toledo, United States

## D

Daman
* Coimbra, Portugal
Delhi
* Beijing, China
* Chicago, United States
Diu
* Loures, Portugal

## H

Hyderabad
* Brisbane, Australia
* Indianapolis, United States
* Ipswich, Australia
* Montgomery County, United States
* Qingdao, China
* Riverside, United States
* Uberaba, Brazil

## J

Jaipur
* Calgary, Canada
* Fremont, United States
Jalandhar
* Gravesham, England, United Kingdom
* Hounslow, England, United Kingdom
* Union City, United States
Jamshedpur
* Gunsan, South Korea

## K

Kochi
* Menlo Park, United States
* Norfolk, United States
* Pyatigorsk, Russia
Kolkata
* Dallas, United States
* Dhaka, Bangladesh
* Incheon, South Korea
* Jersey City, United States
* Kunming, China
* Odesa, Ukraine
* Thessaloniki, Greece
Kotturu
* Shepshed, England, United Kingdom

## L

Lucknow
* Montreal, Canada
* Wenzhou, China

## M

Mangalore
* Delta, Canada
* Hamilton, Canada
Manipal
* Loma Linda, United States
Meerut
* Zhukovsky, Russia
Mumbai
* Busan, South Korea
* Galați, Romania
* İzmir, Turkey
* Los Angeles, United States
* Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Shanghai, China
* Stuttgart, Germany
* Yokohama, Japan
Mysore
* Cincinnati, United States
* Nashua, United States

## N

Nagpur
* Jinan, China
New Delhi
* Jersey City, United States
* Moscow, Russia
* Samarkand, Uzbekistan

## O

Ongole
* Uberaba, Brazil

## P

Panaji
* Victoria, Seychelles
Pimpri-Chinchwad
* Gunsan, South Korea
* Xiangyang, China
Pondicherry
* Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, France
Pune
* Austin, United States
* Columbus, United States
* Fairbanks, United States
* San Jose, United States
* Vacoas-Phoenix, Mauritius

## R

Rajkot
* Leicester, England, United Kingdom

## S

Shimla
* Carbondale, United States

## T

Thrissur
* Yessentuki, Russia

## V

Vadodara
* Ashkelon, Israel
* Greenville, United States
Varanasi
* Kathmandu, Nepal
Vijayawada
* Modesto, United States
Visakhapatnam
* Carmel, United States
# John Lordan

John Charles Lordan (or Lorden) (born June 30, 1874, or June 29, 1876, died February 12, 1960) was an American long-distance runner who won the 1903 Boston Marathon and competed in the marathon at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri.
Born in Murragh, Cork, Ireland. Lordan was trained by fellow Cantabridgian Tad Gormley. After finishing fifth in 1901 and third in 1902, Lordan finished ahead of Sammy Mellor and Michael Spring to win the 1903 Boston Marathon in a time of 2:41:29, At the 1904 Summer Olympics, condition were very warm during the marathon and Lordon was reported to have begun vomiting within the first half mile of the race. He did not finish the competition. The next year, he entered the Boston Marathon but finished twelfth in a time of 2:57:51.
He was an Irish immigrant who worked as a shipping agent for a manufacturing company in Cambridge. He trained at night only because of his job.
On August 18, 1909, Lorden raced a marathon in St. John’s, Newfoundland against his former teammate and 1898 Boston Marathon champion Ronald MacDonald on a six-lap-to-the-mile track at St. Bonaventure's College before 3,000 spectators. MacDonald was four laps behind at the twenty mile mark when Lorden "hit the wall." At the end, MacDonald finished 40 yards and ten seconds ahead of Lorden, in a time of 3:07:50 over 25 miles (40 km).
A monument was erected in his home town, Bandon, Co. Cork, to commemorate his victory in the Boston Marathon of 1903.
# Naan Valartha Thangai

Naan Valartha Thangai (transl. The younger sister I raised) is a 1958 Indian Tamil language drama film directed by Ch. Narayanamurthy. The film stars Prem Nazir and Pandari Bai. It was released on 10 November 1958.

## Cast

List adapted from the database of Film News Anandan

## Production

The film was produced under the banner Saravanabhava Unity Pictures and directed by Ch. Narayanamurthy. Story was by P. A. Padmanabha Rao while the dialogues were written by Ra. Vi. Cinematography was handled by P. Ramasamy and editing was done by K. Govindasamy. S. V. S. Rama Rao was in charge of art direction. P. S. Gopalakrishnan, Chopra and Venugopal handled the choreography. Still photography was done by R. N. Nagaraja Rao and K. Vinayagam. The film was shot at Neptune studios and processed in AVM laboratory.

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Pendyala.
| Song | Singer/s | Lyricist |
| "Amma Thulasi, Unmaiyin Arasi" | P. Leela | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram |
| "Aangal Maname Appadithaan" | T. M. Soundararajan & P. Susheela | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram |
| "Katpin Ilakkaname" | Ghantasala | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram |
| "Indhiyaavin Raajathaani Dilli" | A. L. Raghavan & Jikki | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram |
| "Maalai Neram Vandhathu Paaru" | Jikki | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram |
| "Inba Mugam Onru Kanden" | P. Susheela | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram |
| "Paarthaayaa Maanidanin" | P. Susheela | Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram |
| "Aisaa Paisaa Ulagamadaa" | P. Susheela | Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass |
| "Ottu Maambazhathai Pole" | S. C. Krishnan & Jikki | Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass |

## Release

Naan Valartha Thangai was released on 10 November 1958, delayed from a September release.
# Shoma Chaudhury

Shoma Chaudhury (born 8 March 1971) is an Indian journalist, editor, and political commentator. She was managing editor and one of the founders of Tehelka, an investigative public interest newsmagazine. She also co-founded and was director of THiNK, an international conference of ideas, and Algebra, the Arts & Ideas Club, a platform for live conversations with prominent Indians. Chaudhury is the founder of Lucid Lines Productions, an intellectual properties company.

## Biography

Chaudhury was born in Darjeeling, and grew up in the tea gardens of Dooars where both her parents were doctors. She studied in St Helen's Convent in Kurseong; La Martiniere School in Kolkata; and in Lady Shri Ram College, New Delhi.

## Body of work

Chaudhury has reported extensively on issues of justice, social equity, human rights, environment, the media, law, and the fight over resources. She built a reputation for in-depth ground reportage, incisive commentary, portraits and interviews across disciplines. Several of her stories, in defence of human rights workers and others falsely accused by the State, were instrumental in getting people out of jail.

## Algebra conversations

Algebra – the Arts and Ideas Club was started by Chaudhury in September 2016. Since then, it has hosted myriad conversations presenting mainstream public figures in new light or highlighting counter-narratives. This includes grassroot social transformers, dispossessed voices whoa are often ignored by the mainstream media, including sewage workers, farmers, tribals, environmental activists and Muslims falsely accused of terror.

## Controversies

In 2013, Shoma resigned from Tehelka following a controversy surrounding her handling of a sexual assault complaint by a colleague against Tehelka editor and founder, Tarun Tejpal. Chaudhury, who is a prominent voice on women issues, was criticised by the media and some colleagues for possibly underplaying the case at her own magazine.
# Yuva Express

The Yuva Express is a type of trains in India that was introduced by Minister of Railways Mamata Banerjee in 2009-2010 along with the Duronto Express. The Yuva trains were supposed to be a low-cost air-conditioned alternative for the youth, unemployed, and migrant labor, with Duronto targeting more affluent passengers. The first train linked Howrah and Delhi. Only 1 Yuva Express is currently operated by Indian Railways.

## Active services

| Train No. | Train Name | Distance | Frequency | Zone |
| 12247/12248 | Bandra Terminus–Hazrat Nizamuddin Yuva Express | 1,367 km (849 mi) | Weekly | Western Railways |

## Defunct services

| Train No. | Train Name | Distance | Frequency | Zone |
| 12249/12250 | Howrah–Anand Vihar Yuva Express | 1,438 km (894 mi) | Weekly | Eastern Railways |
# Bahrain Island

Bahrain Island (Arabic: جزيرة البحرين Jazīrah al-Baḥrayn), also known as al-Awal Island and formerly as Bahrein, is the largest island within the archipelago of Bahrain, and forms the bulk of the country's land mass while hosting the majority of its population.

## Geography

Most of the island of Bahrain is in a relatively shallow inlet of the Persian Gulf known as the Gulf of Bahrain. The seabed adjacent to Bahrain is rocky and, mainly off the northern part of the island, covered by extensive coral reefs. Most of the island is low-lying and barren desert. Outcroppings of limestone form low rolling hills, stubby cliffs, and shallow ravines. The limestone is covered by various densities of saline sand, capable of supporting only the hardiest desert vegetation such as chiefly thorn trees and scrubs. A 5 km (3.1 mi) wide fertile strip of land exists along the northern coast on which date, almond, fig, and pomegranate trees grow. The interior contains an escarpment that rises to 134 m (440 ft), the highest point on the island, to form the Mountain of Smoke, named as such due to the mists that often wreathe the summit. Most of the country's oil wells are situated in the vicinity of the mountain.

## Climate

The climatic conditions of the area is arid. The average annual temperature in the area is 28 °C. The warmest month is August, when the average temperature is 38 °C and the coldest is January, with 18 °C. The average annual rainfall is 144 millimeters. The rainiest month is November, with an average of 38 mm of precipitation, and the driest is October, with 1 mm of precipitation.

## Demography

Manama, the capital of the kingdom of Bahrain, is located on the northeastern tip of the Island of Bahrain. The main port, Mina Salman, is also located on the island, as are the major oil refining facilities and commercial centers.

## Administration

The island is split between 3 of the Bahrain's Governorates.

## Transportation

Causeways and bridges connect Bahrain to adjacent islands and the mainland of Saudi Arabia. The oldest causeway, originally constructed in 1929, links Bahrain to Al Muharraq, the third largest island. There are three causeways connecting Muharraq Island with Manama on Bahrain Island:
* Shaikh Hamad Bridge: From Muharraq City to Diplomatic Area
* Shaikh Isa bin Salman Causeway: From Muharraq City/Busaiteen to Diplomatic Area
* Shaikh Khalifa Bridge: From Hidd to Juffair
At its eastern shore is lying Sitrah, site of the oil export terminal, which is linked to Bahrain by a bridge that spans the narrow channel separating the two islands. At its western shore, a causeway to the island of Umm an Nasan, continues on to the Saudi mainland town of Al Khubar through the King Fahd Causeway. Umm an Nasan is the private property of the king and the site of his personal game preserve.

## Gallery

* Map 1
* Map Districts
* Muharraq in the foreground; Manama on Bahrain Island in the background
* Bahrain Island (center) seen from space.
# Huawei ICT Academy

Huawei ICT Academy is a global university-enterprise cooperation project led by Huawei. By the end of 2024, Huawei had partnered with more than 3,000 universities to build Huawei ICT Academies, which have collectively trained more than 1.3 million students.

## Structure and features
### ICT Academy Support Center

The ICT Academy Support Center (IASC) is a partner certified and authorized by Huawei to assist in the development and operation of the Huawei ICT Academy.

### Academy resources

Huawei ICT Academy provides courses, talent development, and certification standards for universities to help cultivate ICT professionals. The program includes the Huawei ICT Competition, which serves as an international competition and communication platform to foster learning and industry engagement.

### Academy courses

Huawei ICT Academy had released over 80 courses in multiple languages, including Chinese, English, French, Arabic, Portuguese, Spanish, German, Russian, Korean, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish.
General courses: Introductory ICT topics covering AI, algorithm and program design, computer networks, data management, and analytics.
Professional and certification courses: More advanced, industry-aligned courses covering WLAN, 5G networks, data communication, AI applications, and IoT technologies.
# U.D. Vilafranquense

União Desportiva Vilafranquense is a Portuguese football club from Vila Franca de Xira, Lisbon District.
The team currently compete in the 3rd division of Lisbon Football Association, equivalent to the 7th Portuguese division. The team competed in Liga Portugal 2, the second tier of the Portuguese football league system, until 2023–24 but after suffered a split between U.D. Vilafranquense (club) and Vilafranquense SAD, the SAD relocated to Vila das Aves after the 2022-23 Liga Portugal 2, rebranding itself as AVS Futebol SAD and adopting the defunct Desportivo das Aves's facilities and colours.
The other only time when the club had played in the second tier was in 1987–88 season, when that level was still regionalised.

## History

The club was created on April 12, 1957, with the merger between four local sports clubs: Grupo de Foot-Ball Operário Vilafranquense, Águia Sport Club Vilafranquense, Hóquei Clube Vilafranquense and Ginásio Vilafranquense.
In the 2016–17 Taça de Portugal, Vilafranquense defeated G.S. Loures, Vilaverdense F.C. and G.D. Vitória de Sernache to reach a fourth-round tie at home to F.C. Paços de Ferreira of the Primeira Liga. They beat the top-flight team 1–0 on 20 November, with a goal by Marocas. In the next round (last 16), they lost by the same score at Vitória S.C., also of the Primeira.
In the 2018–19 Campeonato de Portugal, Vilafranquense came second in Serie C behind U.D. Leiria. In the play-offs, they dispatched Lusitânia F.C. and then Leiria on penalties to win promotion. This was the club's first time in a national second division. On 23 June in the final at the Estádio Nacional against Casa Pia A.C., the club drew 2–2 then lost 4–2 on penalties.
Due to the inadequate facilities of their Campo do Cevadeiro, Vilafranquense had to play their LigaPro home games 50 kilometres away at the Estádio Municipal in Rio Maior.
At end of 2022–23 season, UD Vilafranquense (club) and Vilafranquense SAD went their separate ways, the SAD relocate to Aves and became a new club, AVS Futebol SAD from 2023 to 2024, maintaining their place in the Liga Portugal 2, while UD Vilafranquense (club) restarted in the 3rd division of Lisbon Football Association, equivalent to the 7th Portuguese division, similar to what happened to C.F. Os Belenenses years before.
# Clyde A. Drury

Clyde Albert Drury (November 27, 1906 – January 28, 1987) was an American college football coach, athletics administrator, and professional boxer. He served as the head football coach at Western Union College (later known as Westmar University) in Le Mars, Iowa from 1936 to 1938 and Buena Vista College (now known as Buena Vista University) in Storm Lake, Iowa from 1939 to 1941.

## Biography

Drury was born in Marshalltown, Iowa. He attended Iowa State Teachers College—now known as University of Northern Iowa, where he played football as an end in 1925.
Drury graduated from Iowa State Teachers in June 1929. That summer, he married Madelyn Peterson, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. In the fall of 1929, he began coaching at in the high school in Vinton, Iowa. Drury then received a master's degree in physical education at Columbia University. While studying at Columbia, he coached the basketball team at Trinity School in Manhattan. Drury later coached football and basketball at Kimball High School in Kimball, Nebraska for two years, leading his teams to a record of 9–5 in football and 32–2 in basketball. He also coached at his alma mater, Iowa State Teachers, as freshman football coach, assistant coach in football and basketball, and boxing instructor. Drury was hired as athletic director and coach at Western Union in July 1936. He resigned from his post at Western Union in March 1939 to go to Buena Vista. Drury also served as athletic director, basketball coach, and baseball coach at Buena Vista before leaving in 1942, when he volunteered as a physical director for the United States Navy.
Drury lived in Clinton, Iowa from 1949 onward, retiring in 1975 as a farmer and recreational director. He died of pneumonia, on January 28, 1987, at Veterans Administration Medical Center in Des Moines, Iowa.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Western Union Eagles (Iowa Conference) (1936–1938) ||||||
| 1936 | Western Union | 2–6 | 0–2 | 10th |
| 1937 | Western Union | 4–4 | 1–2 | 9th |
| 1938 | Western Union | 5–3 | 1–2 | T–9th |
| Western Union: | Western Union: | 11–13 | 2–6 | |
| Buena Vista Beavers (Iowa Conference) (1939–1941) ||||||
| 1939 | Buena Vista | 1–5–1 | 0–4–1 | T–12th |
| 1940 | Buena Vista | 4–3–1 | 2–2 | 6th |
| 1941 | Buena Vista | 0–7–1 | 0–4–1 | 13th |
| Buena Vista: | Buena Vista: | 5–15–3 | 2–10–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–28–3 | | |