OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alison Brimelow

Alison Jane Brimelow CBE (born 1949) is a British civil servant and former chief executive and Comptroller General of the UK Patent Office, now known as the Intellectual Property Office. She was the fifth President of the European Patent Office, a position she held from 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2010.

## Early life and education

Born in Havana, Cuba, she is one of the two daughters of Sir Thomas Brimelow, a British diplomat, who was Permanent Under-Secretary in the British Foreign Office in 1973–75 and Member of the European Parliament in 1977–78, and Jean Cull. She holds a degree from the University of East Anglia.

## Career

She joined the British Diplomatic Service in 1973. In 1976, she joined the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). She worked in a variety of Headquarters policy jobs, including private office. She joined the Patent Office in 1991, where she became Head of the Trade Marks Registry.
In 1997 she returned to DTI Headquarters to work on European and International Competition Policy. She was appointed chief executive and Comptroller General of the Patent Office in March 1999. She held the post of chief executive and Comptroller General of the Patent Office from March 1999 to end of December 2003.
In 2003 she was elected President of the European Patent Office jointly with Professor Alain Pompidou of France. She resigned from the UK Civil Service on 31 December 2003. From 2003 to 2006, she was Deputy Chairman of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation.
From November 2004 to December 2006, she was Chair of the Steering Board of the National Weights and Measures Laboratory, a UK Government organisation. In February 2005 she was elected Associate Fellow of Templeton College, Saïd Business School, Oxford.
Her term of office as president of the European Patent Office (EPO) began on 1 July 2007. In May 2009, she informed the EPO staff that she would not seek an extension of her contract which ended on 30 June 2010. There were initially four candidates to succeed her, Susanne Ås Sivborg, Benoît Battistelli, Roland Grossenbacher, and Jesper Kongstad. In March 2010, it was then made known that she would be succeeded by Benoît Battistelli on 1 July 2010.
In September 2010, Alison Brimelow took on the role of chairman of the Board of Trustees of Hartlebury Castle Preservation Trust. In June 2011 she became Chairman of the Intellectual Property Institute.

## Honours

She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2005, "for services to Intellectual Property Law." In 2011, she was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Grosses Bundesverdienstkreuz).
She is a member of the Athenaeum Club.
# Ambatielos case

Greece v United Kingdom [1952] ICJ 1 (also called the Ambatielos Case) is a public international law case, concerning state responsibility for economic damage. The International Court of Justice held that the UK had to enter into arbitration under the terms of a treaty it had made with Greece, although the ICJ itself held it had no jurisdiction to hear and decide upon the substantive dispute itself.

## Facts

A Greek shipowner, Nicolas Eustache Ambatielos, had commissioned nine ships at an agreed price and delivery date from the British government. The British government missed every deadline. The resulting financial losses caused Ambatielos to fail to meet payments, eventually resulting in the reseizure of the already completed ships, ruining Ambatielos, who failed to resolve the matter in UK courts.
On 9 April 1952, Greece took the UK to the International Court of Justice, claiming that the British Board of Trade disregarded British legal protocol by failing to fully disclose to the court the delivery dates promised by the British Government, and the British Court of Appeal disregarded British legal protocol regarding 'fresh evidence' by denying appeal, thus denying Ambatielos adequate legal protection, contrary to international law and the Greco-British Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1886); and, by declining to enter into an arbitration process with Greece, the UK government was in breach of said treaty and its UN agreements to 'peacefully resolve' international disputes.

## Judgment

On 1 July 1952 the ICJ ruled that it had no jurisdiction in the issue of Mr Ambatielos' trial, but had jurisdiction to decide whether or not the UK is obliged to enter into an arbitration process under the Greco-British Treaty of Commerce and Navigation.
On 19 May 1953 it ruled that the UK was obliged to enter into an arbitration process with Greece (which it did, and which was arbitrated in the UK's favour).
# Volkswagen Group Premium Platform Combustion

Premium Platform Combustion (PPC) is a modular car platform for internal combustion cars developed by Volkswagen Group’s Audi unit. It is considered a further development of the MLB platform and can therefore be regarded as the third generation of this platform after MLB and MLB Evo. It made its debut in 2024 with the Audi A5 (B10).

## Platform strategy

The name of the modular platform was chosen in reference to the Premium Platform Electric (PPE), which was developed by Audi and Porsche as an electric-only platform, while the PPC is intended to serve Audi as the last newly developed combustion engine platform. The PPC shares the E³ 1.2 electronics architecture newly developed by Volkswagen subsidiary Cariad with the PPE. Both the PPC and PPE for the premium segment as well as the VW MEB (electric) and MQB Evo (combustion engine) platforms for the volume segment are all to be replaced by the new highly scalable electric-only Scalable Systems Platform (SSP) across all Volkswagen brands from 2029.

## Technology

The PPC serves exclusively as the basis for vehicles with a longitudinally installed combustion engine in the mid-size and luxury class and front-wheel or all-wheel drive. A special feature of the modular platform is the further developed second-generation mild hybrid, which Audi calls ‘MHEV plus technology’. In addition to the familiar belt starter generator, a new powertrain generator with integrated power electronics is placed on the transmission output shaft. In combination with the 48-volt battery, this enables partially electric driving with up to 18 kW of power and 230 Nm of torque. The powertrain generator recuperates energy back into the battery at up to 25 kW. The battery is positioned above the rear axle and has a separate cooling circuit. Overall, the system is designed to increase the fuel efficiency.
The engines used are 2-litre in-line four-cylinder petrol engines from the EA888 series, 3-litre V6 petrol engines from the EA839 series and 2-litre in-line four-cylinder diesel engines from the EA288 evo series. Only 7-speed dual-clutch gearboxes are used. Manual gearboxes are no longer fitted. Instead of fake tailpipe trims as in the previous generation, only real tailpipes are fitted in response to customer feedback.

## Models

* Audi A5 B10 (2024–present)
* Audi A6 C9 (2025)
* Audi Q5 Mk3 (2024–present)
* Audi A5
* Audi Q5
# Mercy Sunot

Mercy Sunot (November 6, 1976 — November 18, 2024) was a Filipino vocalist for the rock band Aegis in 1995.
Along with her sisters Juliet and Ken, they became widely recognized for their powerful belting vocals, which complemented the band's emotionally expressive lyrics. The band achieved mainstream success with several hit songs, including Luha (Tears), Basang-basa sa Ulan (Drenched in Rain), Halik (Kiss), and Sinta (Beloved).

## Biography
### Early life and career

Mercy Sunot was born and raised in Cagayan de Oro, where she grew up in a family of eight siblings, including her sisters Juliet and Ken, who were also part of the band. Her passion and talent for singing were inherited from her mother.
In 1995, Aegis was formed with her sisters Juliet and Ken on lead vocals, Rey Abenoja on vocals and guitar, Stella Pabico on keyboards, Rowena Adriano on bass guitar, and Vilma Goloviogo on drums. Along with her bandmates, they initially performed under the name AG’s Soundtrippers, a name derived from their manager’s initials. In 1998, their manager renamed the group to Aegis following their signing with Alpha Records. Upon returning to the Philippines, she and the band began recording their debut album, Halik, which would later become a defining success in their career.

### Death

On November 18, 2024, Mercy Sunot, passed away at the age of 48 at the Stanford Hospital and Clinics in San Francisco, California after a courageous battle with breast and lung cancer.
In the days leading up to her death, Sunot shared her health struggles. She posted a video, asking for prayers for her recovery. In the video, she revealed that she had undergone surgery to remove fluid from her lungs and was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) due to breathing difficulties.

## Discography
### With Aegis

| Year | Album | Label |
| 1998 | Halik (quadruple platinum) | Alpha Music |
| 1999 | Mahal na Mahal Kita (double platinum) | Alpha Music |
| 2000 | Paskung-Pasko | Alpha Music |
| 2001 | Awit at Pag-ibig | Alpha Music |
| 2002 | Ating Balikan | Alpha Music |
| 2003 | Muling Balikan | Alpha Music |
| 2006 | Aegis: Greatest Hits | Alpha Music |
| 2009 | Back to Love | Alpha Music |
| 2012 | Mga Himig Ng Pag-Asa | Alpha Music |
| 2014 | Aegis: Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 | Alpha Music |
| 2018 | AEGIS 20 & Beyond: Sa Ikalawang Dekada ng Musika Natin | Alpha Music |
# Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado

Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado, commonly called La Casa Blanca (Spanish for "The White House"), is a football stadium in Quito, Ecuador that is the home ground of LDU Quito. Built between 1995 and 1997, the stadium hosted its first match on 6 March 1997, in a game between LDU Quito and Atlético Mineiro of Belo Horizonte. At an altitude of 2,734 m and with a capacity of 41,575, it is the largest stadium in Quito, and the second largest in Ecuador after the Estadio Monumental Banco Pichincha in Guayaquil.
Since its inauguration, the stadium has been home to LDU Quito's greatest period of success where it has won six national titles and four international titles.
The Ecuador national team used this stadium twice during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification on 29 March 2000 against Venezuela, and 15 August 2000 against Bolivia. Ecuador won both games.

## Images

* A panoramic view from a suite; LDU Quito hosting San Lorenzo for a 2008 Copa Libertadores match.
# Landon Promontory

Landon Promontory (69°13′S 69°20′E﻿ / ﻿69.217°S 69.333°E﻿ / -69.217; 69.333) is a broad, domed ice-covered promontory on the west side of the Amery Ice Shelf, Antarctica, about 5 nautical miles (9 km) south of Foley Promontory, across Doggers Bay. It was plotted from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) air photos taken in 1956, and the area was first visited by an ANARE party led by D.R. Carstens in November 1962. The promontory was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia after I. Landon-Smith, a glaciologist at Mawson Station in 1962, and a member of the field party.
# El Doce

Canal 12 de Córdoba, better known as El Doce, is an Argentine over-the-air television station affiliated with El Trece that broadcasts from the city of Córdoba. The station can be seen in a large part of Córdoba Province and in part of Catamarca Province through repeater stations. It is mainly operated by Grupo Clarín through Artear.

## History

The license started regular broadcasting on April 18, 1960, as LU1-H TV Canal 13 de Córdoba. It was founded by Telecor S.A.C.I. and was the first television station to be founded in the Argentine interior, the second overall nationwide and the first privately-owned station in Argentina.
On October 10, 1963, by means of Decree 9088 (published on December 18), the National Executive Branch granted Telecor S.A.C.I. a move to transfer from channel 12 to channel 13 still on the VHF band; as an effect, its callsign was changed from LU1-H to LV 81 TV.
On April 18, 1967, Canal 12 installed its first relay station, located atop La Rosilla Mountain. On August 3, 1970, after verifying that the repeater facilities function correctly, the National Radio and Television Authority authorized its regular operation.
In 1971, the first live link with Buenos Aires was carried out when broadcasting the news service(Telenoche) from Canal 13.
On April 1, 1980, Canal 12 started broadcasting color programming experimentally.
On November 12, 1982, through Decree 1207 (published on November 17), the National Executive Branch renewed the license granted to Channel 12.
In November 1987, the then-governor of Catamarca Province, Vicente Saadi, ordered to take by force Channel 11, the repeater that Channel 12 had in the Sierra de Ancasti. The seizure occurred on the 12th of the same month; The repeater station was used to broadcast the programming of the public radio station Catamarca Televisora Color (CTC) at night. The intervention of the frequency caused a conflict between the provincial government and Telecor, licensee of Channel 12 of Córdoba. In 1989, CTC had ceased carrying its own programming. In 1990, the government of Catamarca (at the time under the management of Ramón Saadi) and Telecor sealed an agreement (which was ratified by means of Provincial Decree 2082/90) in which the former recognized the latter the usage of the channel 11 frequency and the facilities used to relay Canal 12's schedule. In addition, it was agreed that the province would bear the expenses caused by the litigation.
# List of restaurants in Boston

The following is a list of notable restaurants in Boston, Massachusetts:

## Current

Currently operating restaurants in Boston include:
* Amrheins
* Anna's Taqueria
* Boca Grande Taqueria
* Bova's Bakery
* Caffé Vittoria
* Charlie's Sandwich Shoppe
* Cheers Beacon Hill
* Dig
* Elephant Walk
* The Fours
* Galleria Umberto
* Legal Sea Foods
* Mantra
* O Ya
* The Paramount, Boston
* Regina Pizzeria
* Santarpio's Pizza
* Smith & Wollensky
* Somaek
* South Street Diner
* Union Oyster House
* Upper Crust Pizzeria

## Defunct

Defunct restaurants in Boston include:
* Anthony's Pier 4
* Biba
* Brasserie Jo
* Doyle's Cafe
* Durgin-Park
* L'Espalier
* Hamersley's Bistro
* Jacob Wirth Restaurant
* Julien's Restorator
* Locke-Ober
* Young's Hotel
# Villard station

The Northern Pacific Depot or Villard Depot is a historic railway station in Villard, Minnesota, United States, built in 1882. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for having local significance in exploration/settlement and transportation. The depot was constructed upon the completion of a new Northern Pacific Railway line and the platting of a new trackside town named after the railway's president Henry Villard. The Little Falls and Dakota Branch line, running between Little Falls and Morris, Minnesota, provided a key link between the agricultural region of west-central Minnesota and the Great Lakes port of Duluth. The depot now marks the eastern terminus of the Villard–Starbuck Trail, a rail trail in development from Villard through Glenwood, Starbuck, and on to Glacial Lakes State Park.
# Vineyard station (FrontRunner)

Vineyard station is a commuter rail station in Vineyard, Utah, United States, served by the Utah Transit Authority (UTA)'s FrontRunner service.

## History

Vineyard was built as an infill station on the FrontRunner South line to serve the namesake city of Vineyard. At the time of the station’s completion, Vineyard was the fastest-growing community in Utah. The station construction project was initially allotted $4 million by the Utah Legislature in 2018, but before construction began, the UTA determined that it would be necessary to install 1.8 miles (2.9 km) double-track through and north of the station. In 2021, the additional funding needed for the double-tracking was secured with $1.6 million coming from the state legislature and $16.9 million being contributed by the UTA. A groundbreaking ceremony was held on May 13, 2021.
During construction, the FrontRunner South line had to be closed on several occasions to allow crews to add railroad switches and pour the concrete platform. The station is located at 130 East Market Street (along the joint FrontRunner South and Union Pacific rail corridor) just north of Vineyard Connector Road (Utah State Route 176).
The opening of the station was originally expected to take place in spring 2022, but was delayed by several months because of changes to the design of the intersection of Main Street and Vineyard Connector Road to accommodate unforeseen growth within Vineyard. The station officially opened on August 12, 2022.
The station has a park and ride lot, with the number of parking spaces yet to be announced.
# Justin Teeuwen

Justin Eugené Teeuwen (born 26 December 1995) is a Dutch badminton player.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Slovak Open | Matthias Almer | 3–11, 9–11, 5–11 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# William (footballer, born 1983)

William Júnior Salles de Lima Souza (born 14 May 1983), simply known as William, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

His previous clubs include Santos, Ulsan Hyundai and Busan IPark in South Korea.

## Honours
### Santos

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2004

### Grêmio

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2010

### Ceará

* Copa do Nordeste: 2015
# Saymon Cabral

Saymon de Barros Cabral (born 9 July 2001) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a winger for Emirati club Dibba Al Fujairah.

## Club career

Cabral joined Spartak Trnava in September 2019, initially starting in youth team and reserves. He made his first-team Fortuna Liga debut against Žilina on 14 June 2020.

## Honours

Individual
* Slovak Super Liga U-21 Team of the Season: 2020-21
# Berthold von Schenk

Berthold von Schenk (1895–1974) was a pastor of Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod and pioneer of Lutheran liturgical renewal.
Rev. von Schenk was trained for ordained ministry at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, and served first as pastor of a mission congregation in St. Louis, Bethesda Lutheran Church. Notably he served as an inner-city pastor of Our Saviour Lutheran Church and School in The Bronx, New York. He was an internationally renowned author and scholar. He participated in the first of ecumenical Protestant-Roman Catholic consultations prior to Second Vatican Council.
Son of Walter von Schenk (1852-1921) who came from Germany to the United States and was a member of the Schenck zu Schweinsberg family. He and his descendants dropped the long version of the family name. He was a cousin of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, who tried to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

## Works

* The Presence: An Approach to the Holy Communion. Published by E. Kaufmann, inc, 1945, 189 pages
* The Presence: An approach to the Holy Communion. Edited by Paul Robert Sauer. Published by The American Lutheran Publicity Bureau, 2010, 174 pages.

## Literature

* Berthold Von Schenk (1895-1974): Pioneer of Lutheran Liturgical Renewal By C. George Fry, Joel R. Kurz. Published by E. Mellen Press, 2004 ISBN 0-7734-6550-2
* Lively Stone: The Autobiography of Berthold Von Schenk By B Von Schenk, C George Fry, Joel R Kurz. Published by American Lutheran Publicity Bureau, 2006 ISBN 1-892921-07-3
* Sauer, Paul Robert. "Berthold von Schenk: Out of Step or Before His Times?." [Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod pastor and a leader in the Lutheran liturgical renewal movement] Concordia Theological Quarterly 74 (2010) No. 1: 39–56. http://www.ctsfw.net/media/pdfs/SauerBertholdVonSchenk74-1,2.pdf.
# Hans Langmaack

Hans Langmaack (born 7 May 1934 at Hof Helle in the Steinburg district) is a German mathematician and computer scientist.

## Life

Langmaack attended the Bismarck School in Elmshorn, where he received a prize in natural sciences (the Ernst Hermann Koelln Prize, 1951) and, before graduating from high school in 1954, completed an analog computer for spherical trigonometry as a mathematical year's work. After an internship in mechanical engineering, he studied mathematics, physics, and logic at the University of Münster (and one semester in Freiburg) from the winter semester of 1954. In 1957, he passed the teaching examination, became a scholarship holder of the German Academic Scholarship Foundation, and received his doctorate in 1960 under Heinrich Behnke with a dissertation on analysis in several complex variables (construction of holomorphic hulls of unramified regions over $\mathbb {C} ^{n}$).
From 1960, Langmaack was an assistant to Klaus Samelson at the University of Mainz and turned to computer science. From 1960 to 1962, he developed with Ursula Hill-Samelson the Algol 60 Alcor Mainz 2002 compiler for Siemens, further developed from 1962 to 1964 at the Technical University of Munich (where Samelson moved in 1963 and where Langmaack followed him as an assistant and later senior assistant) to Alcor Munich 2002. From 1966 to 1967, he was an assistant professor of Computer Science at the Purdue University, and in 1967 he qualified as a professor at the Technical University of Munich (on Lidskii's theorem, concerning eigenvalues of sums of Hermitian matrices). He was then a lecturer and scientific advisor at the Technical University of Munich and, from 1970, a full professor at the University of Saarland. In 1974, he moved to the Christian Albrecht University of Kiel (Chair of Programming Languages and Compiler Construction). In 1999, he became a professor emeritus.
Langmaack was involved in various industrial compiler projects (including Lisp, BASIC, and Pascal) and expert systems and worked on verified compilers and automated software verification. From 1989 to 1995, Langaack participated in the EU ESPRIT ProCoS project on Provably Correct Systems, as the site leader at Kiel. He has published on Chomsky grammars, among other subjects.
In 1973, Langmaack was a visiting scientist at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, in 1974 in Oslo, and in 1981 at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In 1980, he was a co-initiator (with Friedrich L. Bauer and Klaus Indermark) of the biennial colloquium series Programmiersprachen und Grundlagen der Programmierung (KPS, Programming Languages and Fundamentals of Programming). In 1998, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Technical University of Munich. A Festschrift volume was published for his retirement in 1999.

## Publications

* with Albert A. Grau, Ursula Hill: Handbook of Automatic Computation I b: Translation of Algol 60 (Fundamentals of the Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 137). Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, 1967.
* with Peter Kandzia: Informatics: Programming. Teubner, Stuttgart, 1973, ISBN 3-519-02321-0.