OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hal Rhyne

Harold J. Rhyne (March 30, 1899 – January 7, 1971) was an American professional baseball infielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1926 through 1933 for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Boston Red Sox, and Chicago White Sox.
In a seven-season career, Rhyne was a .250 hitter (508-for-2031) with two home runs and 192 RBI in 655 games, including 252 runs, 98 doubles, 22 triple, and 13 stolen bases. His best season statistically was 1931, when he posted career numbers in average (.273), runs (75), RBI (51), hits (154) and on-base percentage (.341), and also was considered in the American League MVP vote.
Rhyne's minor league career spanned twenty seasons, between 1921 and 1940. After starting his career with the Des Moines Boosters, he joined the San Francisco Seals of the Pacific Coast League. With the exception of the seasons he spent in the majors, he played for the Seals until 1938, when he joined the Tacoma Tigers of the Western International League partway through the season. He played for the Tigers through the end of his professional playing career.
Rhyne is one of only two major leaguers to have been born in Paso Robles, CA. The other is Jason Botts. He died at the age of 71 in Orangevale, California and is buried in Sacramento City Cemetery in Sacramento, California. He has a small, plain headstone.
# Maryam University

Maryam University (Persian: دانشگاه مریم) is a private university established in 2007, located in the Kabul city of the Kabul Province, Afghanistan.

## Programs and Courses

* Bachelor in Law (LLB)
* Bachelor in Political Science (BPS)
* Bachelor in Business Administration (BBA)
* Bachelor in Information Technology (BIT)
* CEL/DEL in English Language
# Hal Trosky Jr.

Harold Arthur Trosky Jr. (September 29, 1936 – November 23, 2012) was an American professional baseball player who appeared as a pitcher in Major League Baseball in two games for the Chicago White Sox during the 1958 season. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, he was the son of Hal Trosky Sr., the Indians' slugging first baseman who played 11 seasons in the major leagues. Hal Jr. threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) tall and weighed 205 pounds (93 kg).
Trosky grew up in Iowa, his father's native state, and signed with the White Sox as a first baseman in 1954 after graduating from St. Patrick's High School in Cedar Rapids. But he was plagued by injuries during his first two professional seasons in the minor leagues, and was converted to pitcher in 1956. After winning 36 games over his first three campaigns the mound, Trosky was called up the ChiSox in September 1958. Late in the month, he appeared in two games as a reliever, both of them at Comiskey Park.
On September 25, against the Detroit Tigers, he entered the game in the fifth inning with Detroit ahead 5–0. He allowed a single to the first hitter he faced, Billy Martin, but then struck out Tiger slugger Charlie Maxwell, with Martin erased when he was caught stealing. When Red Wilson grounded out to end the frame, Trosky had escaped unscathed from his MLB debut. Three days later, against the Kansas City Athletics, he relieved starter Stover McIlwain, again in the fifth, but with Chicago ahead 3–1. This time, he hurled two innings, including the decisive fifth which made the game "official." By his second frame on the mound, the White Sox had increased their lead to 6–1. Trosky then allowed three runs (with one unearned) to the Athletics in the sixth, and departed the contest with the White Sox still leading at 6–4. When Chicago cruised to an 11–4 triumph, Trosky was credited with his first big-league victory. It would be his last MLB appearance and his only decision.
In his two MLB games pitched, Trosky allowed five hits, two earned runs, and two bases on balls, with one strikeout, in three full innings pitched.
His minor league career ended in 1960 after seven seasons, and Trosky returned to Cedar Rapids, where he spent fifty years in the insurance field. He died at 76 in Hiawatha, Iowa, on November 23, 2012.
# Bass River (Victoria)

The Bass River, a perennial river of the Western Port catchment, is located in the West Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Location and features

The Bass River rises below the locale of Woodleigh, west of the South Gippsland Highway, with its headwaters drawn from the Strzelecki Ranges, north of the town of Korumburra. The river flows generally south by west, joined by one minor tributary, before reaching its river mouth and emptying into the Western Port, west of the town of Bass within the Bass Coast Shire. The river descends 60 metres (200 ft) over its combined 59-kilometre (37 mi) course.
The river is traversed by the Bass Highway near the town of Bass.

## Etymology

In the Aboriginal Boonwurrung language the river is given two names, Weandon yallock, with yallock meaning "river" or creek", and Tullungurn, with no defined meeting.
The river is now named in honour of George Bass, who came to the river and surrounding area in January 1798 on his "whaleboat" expedition of the southeast coast of Australia.
# Ham Hyatt

Robert Hamilton Hyatt (November 1, 1884 – September 11, 1963) was an American professional baseball first baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1909 to 1918 for the Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Cardinals, and New York Yankees.
Hyatt started his professional baseball career with the Vancouver Beavers of the Northwestern League. In 1908, he hit .323 with 15 home runs; he led the league in hits, home runs, and runs scored. He was purchased by the Pittsburgh Pirates after the season.
From 1909 to 1914, Hyatt served mostly as a pinch hitter for the Pirates; Steve Treder of The Hardball Times credits him as baseball's first pinch-hitting specialist. His 181 OPS+ in 1913 is the highest for a single season of any player deployed in this role. Hyatt also had one-year stints playing for the St. Louis Cardinals and the New York Yankees. After his time in the major leagues ended, Hyatt played in the minors. He spent 1920–1923 with the Pacific Coast League's Vernon Tigers, hitting over .300 each year.
# Moe River (Australia)

The Moe River is a perennial river of the West Gippsland catchment, located in the West Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Location and features

The Moe River rises near Ellinbank, south of Warragul, and flows generally east by north, joined by on minor tributary, before reaching its confluence with the Latrobe River, north of Moe, upriver of Lake Narracan, within the Shire of Baw Baw. Much of the course of the Moe River is diverted via a drain, north of Yarragon to the Moe Sewerage Authority Settling Pond. The river descends 98 metres (322 ft) over its 18-kilometre (11 mi) course.
The river is traversed by the Princes Highway between Yarragon and Darnum.
# Gateway to Hollywood

Gateway to Hollywood is an American old-time radio talent show. It was broadcast on CBS from January 8, 1939, to December 31, 1939. Like other programs from Major Bowes Amateur Hour to American Idol, the show sought to turn relatively unknown people into celebrities. The same title was used by an unrelated program that was broadcast on the Don Lee Network in the mid-1930s.

## Format

Cities across the United States were sites for auditions for people who wanted to appear on Gateway to Hollywood. Contestants auditioned in teams of one male and one female, with the ultimate winning team receiving a screen test from RKO Pictures. In addition to the screen test, each member of the winning couple received membership in the Screen Actors Guild and screen names that they would use in their acting careers. Judges were five people from RKO, with criteria for selection being "photographic potential, personality, and dramatic ability." Wrigley's gum was the sponsor.
Contestant teams that survived early elimination and appeared on the program performed a playlet with a well-known star. Each round of competition involved 13 teams and lasted 13 weeks,

## Personnel

Film producer Jesse L. Lasky was the host of Gateway to Hollywood. Ken Niles was the chief announcer and talent coach. Assistant announcers were Cliff Howell and Gary Breckner. Charles Vanda was the initial director, with Lasky taking over that role when the series resumed in the fall of 1939. Ray Wilson was the head writer. Bobby Brown was the producer. Wilbur Hatch and Carl Hohengarten provided the music.
Edward Arnold, Joan Bennett, and Miriam Hopkins were guests on the premiere episode, appearing in dramatic sketches with the contestants.

## Selected participants
### Winners

* Ralph Bowman received a contract with RKO and the screen name John Archer.
* Josephine Cottle became actress Gale Storm. She later married her Gateway to Hollywood teammate, Lee Bonnell, who took the screen name Terry Belmont.

### Non-winners

* Kathryn Adams
* Hugh Beaumont
* Linda Darnell
* Linda Hayes

## Don Lee Network program

Beginning in 1936, the Don Lee Network broadcast a program titled Gateway to Hollywood on the West Coast. It used an amateur-hour format but featured "tried and experienced professional entertainers" who hoped the exposure would give them an opportunity to get into film, radio, or other fields of entertainment. Approximately a dozen acts competed on each broadcast; members of the audience selected each winner with votes submitted via telephone and mail.
# Lasiocercis fuscosignatus

Lasiocercis fuscosignatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# Fengcheng, Liaoning

Fengcheng (simplified Chinese: 凤城; traditional Chinese: 鳳城; pinyin: Fèngchéng; lit. 'Phoenix City') is a city in the southeast of Liaoning Province in Northeast China. Administratively, it is a county-level city under the administration of Dandong, the downtown of which lies 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of the city.
Formally known as the Fengcheng Manchu Autonomous County, its city status (a county-level city) was approved in 1994.

## Administrative Divisions

There are three subdistricts, 18 town, and one ethnic township under the city's administration.
Subdistricts:
* Fenghuangcheng Subdistrict (凤凰城街道), Fengshan Subdistrict (凤山街道), Caohe Subdistrict (草河街道)
Towns:
* Qingchengzi (青城子镇), Tongyuanbao (通远堡镇), Aiyang (爱阳镇), Saima (赛马镇), Jiguanshan (鸡冠山镇), Bianmen (边门镇), Hongqi (红旗镇), Dixiongshan (弟兄山镇), Dabao (大堡镇), Dongtang (东汤镇), Liujiahe (刘家河镇), Baoshan (宝山镇), Lanqi (蓝旗镇), Baiqi (白旗镇), Simenzi (四门子镇), Shicheng (石城镇), Shalizhai (沙里寨镇), Daxing (大兴镇)
The only township is Dabao Mongol Ethnic Township (大堡蒙古族乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Fengcheng, elevation 73 m (240 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 19.2 (66.6) | 28.3 (82.9) | 34.0 (93.2) | 36.7 (98.1) | 37.3 (99.1) | 36.9 (98.4) | 34.8 (94.6) | 28.4 (83.1) | 19.3 (66.7) | 11.0 (51.8) | 37.3 (99.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) | 1.7 (35.1) | 8.2 (46.8) | 16.6 (61.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.9 (84.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 17.4 (63.3) | 7.2 (45.0) | −1.2 (29.8) | 14.9 (58.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.1 (15.6) | −4.8 (23.4) | 1.9 (35.4) | 9.7 (49.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.5 (74.3) | 18.0 (64.4) | 10.2 (50.4) | 1.3 (34.3) | −7.1 (19.2) | 8.6 (47.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.4 (6.1) | −10.3 (13.5) | −3.4 (25.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | 9.7 (49.5) | 15.7 (60.3) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 4.3 (39.7) | −3.5 (25.7) | −11.9 (10.6) | 3.5 (38.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −31.4 (−24.5) | −26.1 (−15.0) | −18.6 (−1.5) | −7.7 (18.1) | 0.8 (33.4) | 6.9 (44.4) | 11.5 (52.7) | 8.5 (47.3) | −0.1 (31.8) | −9.0 (15.8) | −20.5 (−4.9) | −27.5 (−17.5) | −31.4 (−24.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.9 (0.23) | 13.4 (0.53) | 19.4 (0.76) | 48.2 (1.90) | 74.7 (2.94) | 110.5 (4.35) | 218.4 (8.60) | 275.7 (10.85) | 72.0 (2.83) | 53.3 (2.10) | 32.3 (1.27) | 12.6 (0.50) | 936.4 (36.86) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.3 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 12.2 | 14.9 | 12.9 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 96.4 |
| Average snowy days | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 3.8 | 6.8 | 26.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 58 | 57 | 58 | 58 | 67 | 78 | 85 | 84 | 77 | 70 | 65 | 63 | 68 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 195.3 | 193.4 | 230.7 | 230.8 | 253.1 | 202.0 | 163.8 | 206.6 | 227.5 | 210.4 | 168.9 | 169.8 | 2,452.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 65 | 64 | 62 | 58 | 57 | 45 | 36 | 49 | 62 | 62 | 57 | 59 | 56 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Landmarks

* Fenghuang Mountain
# Albert Gunter

Albert Edward Gunter (28 Feb 1906 – 1968) was a London bus driver known for jumping Tower Bridge in his double decker bus.
Albert Gunter was born on 28 February 1906 in St Luke Middlesex to Robert Henry Gunter and Priscilla Elizabeth Casbard.
Gunter also served during World War II.

## Tower Bridge Jump

On 30 December 1952, Gunter was on his normal bus route in a number 78 double-decker bus only a couple weeks after the Great Smog of London had brought London to a standstill.
As Gunter approached Tower Bridge going 12 mph there was a green light at the beginning of the bridge to indicate it was safe to cross and there was not a ringing of the warning bell by the watchman and the gateman had not closed the gates to indicate the bridge was about to rise. as the bus approached the edge of the south bascule when it started to rise.
As Gunter felt the bridge starting to rise he made a split second decision to accelerate the bus instead of slowing down.
Gunter was able to clear the 1.8m (6ft) gap of the bridge in his 12,000 kilogram double decker bus and drop onto the north bascule which had not started to rise yet.
There was 1 major injury and 12 minor injuries after the jump where the conductor broke his leg and the buses suspension was broken.
Gunter was given a reward of £10 (£245.56 as of January 2025) and a day of off work or his bravery when asked what he would do with the bonus, he said "five for me and five for the missus".
Gunter was later quoted saying "I'd always wanted to jump the bus over the gap! And I got a day off and a tenner for it, to boot!"
# The Embarcadero and Greenwich station

The Embarcadero and Greenwich station is a light rail station in San Francisco, California, serving the San Francisco Municipal Railway's E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage railway lines. It is located on The Embarcadero at Greenwich Street. The station opened on March 4, 2000, with the streetcar's extension to Fisherman's Wharf.
The stop is served by the L Owl bus route, which provides service along the F Market & Wharves and L Taraval lines during the late night hours when trains do not operate.
# Alex Tarrant

Alexander Tarrant-Keepa (born 1990/1991), known professionally as Alex Tarrant, is a New Zealand actor. With multiple TV and film credits, he currently portrays Kai Holman in the CBS action crime drama NCIS: Hawaiʻi and Valandil on Amazon Prime's The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power fantasy drama.

## Early life and education

Tarrant grew up in Raglan, New Zealand. He has Māori, Samoan, and Niuean ancestors. He graduated from Fraser High School in 2008. While at high school, he participated in the New Zealand Shakespeare Globe Centre's national schools production and was then part of the Young Shakespeare Company in 2009.
Tarrant graduated from Toi Whakaari, New Zealand's foremost national drama school, in 2012, having won the Museum Art Hotel Scholarship for his final year. While at Toi Whakaari, Tarrant was diagnosed with dyslexia.

## Career

Tarrant appeared in season four of SeaChange, and played Maui in the 2015 BBC series Tatau.
Tarrant appeared in When We Go to War, Filthy Rich, 800 Words, and The Other Side of Heaven 2: Fire of Faith. From 2018 to 2019, he played the despised Dr. Lincoln Kimiora on the New Zealand prime-time soap opera Shortland Street.
He played a rebel leader in the 2021 film, Night Raiders, which was selected for the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival. He is currently filming the Amazon Prime Video's series The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power. Tarrant also starred in the CBS drama series, NCIS: Hawaiʻi, which premiered in September 2021.

## Personal life

Tarrant is married to actress Luci Hare and they have a son.

## Filmography

Film :
| Title | Year | Role | Notes |
| The Hunt | 2019 | Joel | Short film |
| The Other Side of Heaven 2: Fire of Faith | 2019 | Toutai Paletu'a | |
| Night Raiders | 2021 | Leo | |
Television :
| Title | Year | Role | Notes |
| Common Ground | 2014–15 | Jacob Williams | Main role Web series |
| Nothing Trivial | 2014 | Jake | Episode: "Complete This Lyric: Should I Stay or Should I Go?" |
| Tatau | 2015 | Maui Vaipiti | Main role Miniseries |
| When We Go to War | 2015 | Manaaki Kokiri | Main role Miniseries |
| 800 Words | 2015–18 | Ike | Recurring role (39 episodes) |
| Filthy Rich | 2016–17 | Joe Tamatoa | Main role |
| Shortland Street | 2018–19 | Lincoln Kimiora | 148 episodes |
| SeaChange | 2019 | Zac Bell | Main role (season 4) |
| Head High | 2020 | Joe | Episode: Season 1, Episode 5 |
| Mean Mums | 2020 | Constable Chris | Recurring role (season 2: 5 episodes) |
| Loner | 2020 | Joel | Main role Web series |
| Vegas | 2021 | Arsenio "Joe" Tierney / Arsenio "Joe" Cheyenne Hamilton | 6 episodes |
| NCIS: Hawaiʻi | 2021–24 | Kai Holman | Main role |
| The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power | 2022–24 | Valandil | Recurring role |
| A Remarkable Place to Die | 2024-present | Dr. Ihaka Cooper | Series regular |
# The Fatal Hour (1920 film)

The Fatal Hour is a lost 1920 American feature-length silent film directed by George W. Terwilliger. It starred Broadway star Thomas W. Ross (1873–1959) and Wilfred Lytell, and was released by Metro Pictures.

## Cast

* Thomas W. Ross - Jim Callender
* Wilfred Lytell - Nigel Villiers
* Frank Conlan - Lord Adolphus Villiers (credited as Francis X. Conlan)
* Lionel Pape - The Duke of Exmoor
* Jack Crosby - Dudley
* Henry Hallam - Anthony
* Louis Sealy - Felix (credited as Louis Sealey)
* Frank Currier - The Abbot
* Gladys Coburn - Dorothy Gore
* Thea Talbot - Bessie Bissett
* Jennie Dickerson - Mrs. Bissett
* Florence Court - Lily de Mario
* Marie Schaefer - Lady Margaret Villiers (credited as Marie Shaffer)
* Effie Conley - Sally

## Production

The Fatal Hour was filmed at Metro's East Coast facility in Manhattan, and exterior scenes showing the Tower of London were taken at sets built along the river in Stamford, Connecticut, under the supervision of art director M.P. Staulcup.
# African black soap

African black soap, or simply black soap (also known by various local names such as ọṣe dúdú, sabulun salo, and ncha nkota), is a kind of soap originating in Nigeria, invented by the Yoruba people. It is made from the ash of locally harvested African plants and dried peels, which gives the soap its characteristic dark colour as well as oils derived from plant sources. Black soap has become a popular toiletry product in North America. In Nigeria, black soap is often made by women using traditional recipes and is often exported through fair trade groups.
Black soap has been found to have some antimicrobial properties against skin microbiota such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans.

## History

The earliest origins of African black soap are traced to the Yoruba People of Nigeria. It is intertwined today with the cultural practices and natural resources of various West African ethnic groups. For instance, while some communities use shea butter, others incorporate palm oil into their soap-making processes. However, the use of shea butter in African black soap production dates back to the 14th century. Despite the soaps name african black soap are rarely black with some most quality ones ranging from beige to dark brown. The earliest detailed account of African black soap appears in Awnsham Churchill's "A Collection of Voyages and Travels...," where it is noted that in the Senegambia region the Portuguese valued the soap, likely for its effectiveness. However, they refrained from introducing the soap to Portugal to avoid disrupting their local soap-making industry.
Additionally, Dutch merchant and diplomat David van Nyendael provided accounts of soap-making on the Gold Coast (modern-day Ghana), where locals used palm oil, banana leaves, and wood ash. Nyendael noted that the soap-making techniques in the Gold Coast were very similar and differed little from the soap-making of the people of Benin in Nigeria, which according to James Welsh (an English explorer) had a fragrance of violet. Oral history in Ghana points out that they were taught this soap making by the Yoruba people. Today the soap is called Alata Semina in Ghana, which refers to Pepper Sellers soap, due to the peppers the Yoruba traders who taught them sold.

## Production and brand varieties

Plant matter, such as plantain skins, palm tree leaves, cocoa pods and shea tree bark, is first sun-dried and then burned to produce ash (which supplies the alkali required to convert or saponify the oils and fats). Next, water and various oils and fats, such as coconut oil, palm oil, and shea butter, are added to the ash. The mixture is cooked and hand-stirred for at least 24 hours. After the soap solidifies, it is scooped out and set out to cure.
A type of black soap known as ose-dudu originated with the Yoruba people of Nigeria. A combination of ose-dudu with leaves of the tropical camwood tree (Pterocarpus osun) produces a popular kind of soap with exfoliating properties called Dudu-Osun. Other traditional Nigerian names for black soap include sabulun salo and ncha nkota.
# Thomas Edison Depot Museum

The Thomas Edison Depot Museum (previously the Grand Trunk Western Railroad Depot) is a former railway depot located at 520 State Street in Port Huron, Michigan. It has been converted into a museum. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## History

The Canadian Grand Trunk Railway Company constructed this building as the Gratiot Railway Station in 1858. It served as a major port for immigrants passing from Canada into the United States, and by 1869, approximately 42,000 immigrants had passed through the station. Near the station lived a young Thomas Edison, who worked at the station as a news butcher from 1859 to 1863.
A larger, two-story station was constructed in 1907 to replace the 1858 depot (the 1907 depot was used until 1971 and demolished in 1973). In approximately the mid-1920s, the 1858 depot was converted to office space by the Peerless Cement Company.

## Thomas Edison Depot Museum

The Port Huron Museum opened the Thomas Edison Depot Museum in the building in 2001. The depot is owned and operated by the Port Huron Museum and is the actual depot that Thomas Edison worked out of as a news reporter. The museum includes a restored baggage car resting on a short spur of railroad track. The museum houses artifacts from the archaeological dig done at the site of his boyhood home, which burned in 1870. See and hear original Edison phonographs played, see the world's largest light bulb and learn about the early days of this famous inventor.

## Description

The Grand Trunk Western Railroad Depot is a single story rectangular seven-bay structure located near the Blue Water Bridge. The building has wood siding, and is topped with a low gabled roof. The roof is supported by gracefully carved brackets. It has a variety of windows throughout the building, including ocular vent openings suggestive of the elegance of the Italian Villa Style.