OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sociolismo

Sociolismo ("partner-ism"), also known as amiguismo ("friend-ism"), is the informal term used in Cuba to describe the reciprocal exchange of favors by individuals, usually relating to circumventing bureaucratic restrictions or obtaining hard-to-find goods.

## Overview

It comes from the Spanish word socio which means business partner or buddy, and is a pun on the official government policy of socialismo (socialism). It is analogous to the blat of the Soviet Union or the term combina in Israel. It is a form of corruption in Cuba.
The term is particularly associated with the black market economy, and perceived cronyism in Cuba's state controlled command economy. Socios can be black market operators who "facilitate" (steal) goods that are officially reserved for the state. They can also get someone a job or obtain paperwork.
The system is used by anyone who needs to send an e-mail or print a resume but does not have a computer, or needs paint or cement but has no access to an Office Store or Home Improvement Store. Gary Marx, the Chicago Tribune's Havana correspondent, reports the system works this way: Cubans send out signals they need something, make telephone calls and visit neighbors and friends to find the right person who can get things in motion.
Few people own cars and the buses, or camellos, are slow and overcrowded; many Cubans spend hours each day arranging rides to get to work, school or accomplish a task. People often must reach out and secure what they need por fuera ("through the outside") or por la izquierda ("through the left"), slang terms that mean "outside the official system".
The system has different levels and obligations. Friends, neighbors and relatives do favors for each other without expecting anything in return. But with lesser-known acquaintances, exchange is more normal for such things as shampoo, a piece of chicken, fruit, or cash.
Sometimes the favors extend to hundreds of people. Employees of a state company in Pinar del Río were given special treatment at a local hospital in exchange for paper, pens and other scarce materials and services.
"Sociolismo" lets any person with control over some resource exchange access to the resource for some current or future personal material benefit. Complex networks of reciprocal obligations thus became an important part of the functioning of the Cuban economy.
Daily life involves maintaining the personal relationships necessary to ensure access to necessary goods and services, through unofficial channels, or through official channels but by unofficial means. Though the term became prominent during the economic downturn known as the Special Period in Cuba, usage has continued into the mid-2000s.
Aspects of Cuban sociolismo were exported to the United States via Cuban immigrants, who relied on friends and relatives in their new country for help in finding jobs, since they were not able to verify their skills or employment in Cuba. This was particularly prevalent in the largest Cuban-American community, in Florida.
# Turzany, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Turzany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wińsko, within Wołów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) east of Wińsko, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Wołów, and 41 km (25 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Jean Cornu

Jean Cornu (French pronunciation:; 1650, Paris – 1710 / 1715) was a French sculptor, most of whose works were designed for the gardens of the Palace of Versailles.

## Life

Cornu's father was from Dieppe, where he sent his son to train in the studio of a sculptor specialising in ivory - none of Cornu's early works in that medium have survived. He regularly worked as a 'sculptor in ordinary' at the court of Louis XIV. In 1673 he won the Grande Prix Colbert, later known as the Prix de Rome. In 1678 he won second prize in sculpture at the French School in Rome.
Colbert, first minister to the king of France, set aside a fund to allow a group of French artists to stay in Rome studying antique sculpture and producing copies of them for the Palace of Versailles. Cornu worked on the decoration of the palace's facades with allegorical figures of music and lyric poetry and mythological figures such as Calliope. He also produced sculptures for the gardens, such as a marble copy of the Farnese Hercules (after a plaster copy brought from Rome) and an allegorical figure of Africa, as well as large ornamental vases with bas-reliefs showing classical mythological scenes (famously photographed early in the 20th century by Eugène Atget). He collaborated with other sculptors and so many of the works at the palace cannot be definitely assigned to a single artist, but are instead attributed to the group of sculptors working for the king. The drawings for the facade sculptures at Versailles were by Charles Le Brun and Cornu and the others worked from these.
He was made a member of the academy on 5 July 1681 and a professor in 1706.

## Works
### Versailles gardens

* Marble vases
* The Sacrifice of Iphigenia (1683), marble, Medici Vase-form with reliefs.. Parterre de Latone, Versailles.
* Bacchus, (1675–1683), marble, Borghese Vase-form. Parterre de Latone, Versailles. Inscribed onto the UNESCO World Heritage Register in 1979
* Two vases with reliefs of oak branches.
* The Hunters, marble group, copied from a classical work
* America (1682), in collaboration with P Picart and Africa (1682–1694), marble, collaboration with Georges Sibrayque. Two marble statues, forming art of the scheme commissioned by Louis XIV for the Parterre d'Eau at Versailles, and is one of the group of four statues known collectively as the four parts of the world
* Copy of the Farnese Hercules (1684–1686) in the King's Garden, marble after a plaster copy brought to Versailles from Rome
* Venus Giving Arms to Aeneas (1704), now in the Metropolitan Museum, New York.

### Versailles facade

* Music and Lyric Poetry
* Calliope, removed from the facade during early 20th-century restoration work and put into storage
# Zobeda Khatun Parul

Zobeda Khatun Parul is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.

## Career

Parul was elected to parliament from reserved seat as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 2009.
# Jacob Lateiner

Jacob Lateiner (March 31, 1928 – December 12, 2010) was a Cuban-American pianist.

## Early life and studies

Though born on March 31, 1928, Lateiner's father did not get around to registering his birth until May 31 the same year. He was the brother of violinist Isidor Lateiner.
Lateiner studied at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia with Isabelle Vengerova. He showed what turned out to be a lifelong interest in chamber music, studying with the violist William Primrose and the cellist Gregor Piatigorsky. He also studied privately with Arnold Schoenberg in 1950, and subsequently collected Schoenbergiana since that period. Notable students include Danae Kara, Michael Endres, Bruce Brubaker, Lowell Liebermann, Robert Taub, Laura Karpman, Ernest So, and Jarred Dunn (Lateiner's last student). See: List of music students by teacher: K to M#Jacob Lateiner.

## Performing and recording career

As a soloist, Lateiner appeared with many of the world's leading conductors, including Leonard Bernstein, Serge Koussevitzky, Erich Leinsdorf, Zubin Mehta, Georg Solti and George Szell. He was a champion of contemporary American music, and commissioned, premiered and recorded Elliott Carter's piano concerto. The premiere took place at Symphony Hall, Boston, on January 6, 1967, with Lateiner as soloist accompanied by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, with Erich Leinsdorf conducting. He also premiered the third piano sonata of Roger Sessions.
As a chamber musician, Lateiner's name is associated with those of Jascha Heifetz and Gregor Piatigorsky, with whom he shared a Grammy Award for their recording of Beethoven, and that of the Amadeus Quartet.
He taught at the Juilliard School, New York, from 1966 until his death, and had a concurrent appointment on the piano faculty of the Mannes College The New School for Music, since 1994. In 1984 he served on the jury of the Paloma O'Shea Santander International Piano Competition.
His career was marked by an interest in historical performance research. In 1992, he published an article on 'An Interpreter's Approach to Mozart' in the journal Early Music. In this he was highly critical of many of the published editions of Mozart's music, instead advocating that performers should consult original sources themselves. He also collected early editions of classical music.
Lateiner died on December 12, 2010, in a New York City hospital.
A two-disc set of his live performances, The Lost Art of Jacob Lateiner, has been published by Parnassus Records.
# Customs Excise and Preventive Service

The Customs Excise and Preventive Service (CEPS) is the Government of Ghana agency responsible for the monitoring, regulation and inspection of exports into Ghana.

## History

The service was established in 1839 and was under the jurisdiction of the Civil Service Department of Ghana. In 1986, the Flight Lieutenant Rawlings government made the service autonomous backed by the PNDC Law 144. The law was replaced in 1993 by the PNDC Law 330.

## Functions of the service

The service is mandated to collect Import and export duty tax, petroleum tax and import excise. It promotes the protection of revenue through the prevention of smuggling of goods across Ghana's borders. The service protects the boundaries of Ghana by preventing external aggression and promotes territorial integrity of Ghana. The service is a member of Ghana's security services. Import and export restrictions and prohibitions are supervised by the service.
# Bisogno

Bisogno is a surname of Italian origin. In English, the meaning of "bisogno" is need. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Bisogno (1973–2025), Mexican television presenter, actor and comedian
* Luca Bisogno (born 2000), Italian professional footballer
# List of Rangpur Riders cricketers

This is presenting a complete list in alphabetical order of cricketers who have played for Rangpur Riders in Twenty20 matches held by the Bangladesh Premier League. The Rangpur Riders franchise was formed ahead of the 2013 BPL edition, taking part in that and the 2015 edition. Complying with other club lists, details are the player's name followed by his years active as a Rangpur Riders player, current players to the end of the 2015–16 Bangladeshi cricket season.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* References
* External links

## A

* Abdullah al Mamun (2015–16)
* Abdur Razzak (2012–13)
* Abu Jayed (2015–16)
* Al-Amin (2015–16)
* Amit Kumar (2012–13)
* Arafat Sunny junior (2015–16)
* Arafat Sunny senior (2015–16)
* AB de Villiers (South Africa) (2019)
* Alex Hales (England) (2019)

## B

* Cameron Borgas (Australia; 2012–13)

## C

* Chris Gayle (West Indies) (2017-2019)

## D

* Dhiman Ghosh (2012–13)

## E

* Fidel Edwards (West Indies; 2012–13)

## H

* Danza Hyatt (West Indies; 2012–13)

## I

* Imrul Kayes (2012–13)

## J

* Jahurul Islam (2015–16)
* Junaid Siddique (2012–13)

## M

* Dimitri Mascarenhas (England; 2012–13)
* Mehdi Hasan (2012–13)
* Misbah-ul-Haq (Pakistan; 2015–16)
* Mithun Ali (2015–16)
* Mohammad Nabi (Afghanistan; 2015–16)
* Mohammad Sharif (2012–13)
* Muktar Ali (2015–16)
* Murad Khan (2012–13)

## N

* Nasir Hossain (2012–13)

## O

* Kevin O'Brien (Ireland; 2012–13)
* Niall O'Brien (Ireland; 2012–13)

## P

* Tissara Perera (Sri Lanka; 2015–16)

## S

* Saikat Ali (2012–13)
* Sajib Datta (2012–13)
* Darren Sammy (West Indies; 2015–16)
* Saqlain Sajib (2015–16)
* Sachithra Senanayake (Sri Lanka; 2015–16)
* Shakib Al Hasan (2015–16)
* Shamsur Rahman (2012–13)
* Lendl Simmons (West Indies; 2015–16)
* Soumya Sarkar (2015–16)

## T

* Tapash Baisya (2012–13)
* Taposh Ghosh (2012–13)

## W

* Wahab Riaz (Pakistan; 2015–16)
# Raoshan Jahan Sathi

Raoshan Jahan Sathi is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament from a reserved seat. She was also involved with Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal.

## Early life and family

Sathi was born on 8 May 1951 in Jashore city. Her father, Mosharraf Hossain, was elected in the 1970 East Pakistan Provincial Assembly election from Awami League and was a member of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh. Her husband, Kazi Aref Ahmed, was one of the organizers of the Bangladesh Liberation war. Both her father and husband were founding members of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal and were assassinated in 1974 and 1999.

## Career

Sathi got involved in politics at an early age. In 1968, she became the president of the Jessore Mahakuma student wing of Awami League (East Pakistan Chattra League). She was also a member of the underground political group Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad, a separatist organization preparing for an armed struggle for the independence of Pakistan's eastern province (current Bangladesh). She actively participated in the 1969 mass uprising in East Pakistan.
On 25 March 1971, the Pakistan army attacked the house in Jessore city where Raoshan Jahan and her family lived. She was arrested on 27 March for her involvement in the separatist movement. However, she was able to escape after a few days and crossed the India-Pakistan border to reach Bangaon, West Bengal. During the liberation war of Bangladesh, the 20-year-old Sathi served as a relief worker, distributed pro-liberation pamphlets, and worked with the Bangladesh Liberation Force (BLF).
Raoshan Jahan was a student of Dhaka University and participated in the Dhaka University Central Students' Union (DUCSU) election in 1973. She was elected as the VP of Ruqayyah Hall. However, the election result could not be published officially because of the looting of ballot boxes.
Sathi was elected to the 9th Parliament of Bangladesh from a reserved seat as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 2009. She was the founding President of Bangladesh Mohila Sramik League and was in the post till 2019. She also served on the central committee of Bangladesh Jatiya Sramik League and was engaged with organizations like International Labour Organization (ILO). She is a member of the Bangladesh Institute of Labour Studies (BILS) advisory council.
# Nyheim Plasma Institute

The C. & J. Nyheim Plasma Institute, located in Camden, New Jersey, is a university-based plasma research facility. Founded in 2002 as the A. J. Drexel Plasma institute, the institute is led by Drexel University. The primary fields of research are applications in medicine, energy, and agricultural industries. The institute researches types of plasma discharges such as gliding arc, dielectric barrier discharge, gliding arc tornado, reverse vortex flow, and pulsed corona discharge.
# 1975–76 European Cup Winners' Cup

The 1975–76 European Cup Winners' Cup was the 16th season of the European Cup Winners' Cup, a club football tournament organised by UEFA for the winners of its member associations' domestic cup competitions. It was won by Anderlecht of Belgium, who beat West Ham United of England in the final. Anderlecht went on to reach the next two finals as well, and won the second of them.

## First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Spartak Trnava | 0–3 | Boavista | 0–0 | 0–3 |
| Valur | 0–9 | Celtic | 0–2 | 0–7 |
| Beşiktaş | 0–6 | Fiorentina | 0–3 | 0–3 |
| Panathinaikos | 0–2 | Sachsenring Zwickau | 0–0 | 0–2 |
| Rapid București | 1–2 | Anderlecht | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| Borac Banja Luka | 14–1 | Rumelange | 9–0 | 5–1 |
| Wrexham | 3–2 | Djurgården | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Skeid | 1–8 | Stal Rzeszów | 1–4 | 0–4 |
| Sturm Graz | 3–2 | Slavia Sofia | 3–1 | 0–1 |
| Haladás | 8–1 | Valletta | 7–0 | 1–1 |
| Basel | 2–3 | Atlético Madrid | 1–2 | 1–1 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 11–3 | Coleraine | 5–1 | 6–2 |
| Vejle | 0–4 | Den Haag | 0–2 | 0–2 |
| Home Farm | 1–7 | Lens | 1–1 | 0–6 |
| Ararat Yerevan | 10–1 | Anorthosis Famagusta | 9–0 | 1–1 |
| Reipas Lahti | 2–5 | West Ham United | 2–2 | 0–3 |

### Second leg

Boavista won 3–0 on aggregate.
Anderlecht won 2–1 on aggregate.
Fiorentina won 6–0 on aggregate.
Atlético Madrid won 3–2 on aggregate.
Ararat Yerevan won 9-1 on aggregate.

## Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Boavista | 1–3 | Celtic | 0–0 | 1–3 |
| Fiorentina | 1–1 (4–5p) | Sachsenring Zwickau | 1–0 | 0–1 |
| Anderlecht | 3–1 | Borac Banja Luka | 3–0 | 0–1 |
| Wrexham | 3–1 | Stal Rzeszów | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| Sturm Graz | 3–1 | Haladás VSE | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| Atlético Madrid | 1–3 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 1–2 | 0–1 |
| Den Haag | 6–3 | Lens | 3–2 | 3–1 |
| Ararat Yerevan | 2–4 | West Ham United | 1–1 | 1–3 |

### Second leg

Celtic won 3–1 on aggregate.
1–1 on aggregate; Sachsenring Zwickau won 5–4 on penalties.

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Celtic | 1–2 | Sachsenring Zwickau | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| Anderlecht | 2–1 | Wrexham | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Sturm Graz | 0–3 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 0–2 | 0–1 |
| Den Haag | 5–5(a) | West Ham United | 4–2 | 1–3 |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Sachsenring Zwickau | 0–5 | Anderlecht | 0–3 | 0–2 |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 3–4 | West Ham United | 2–1 | 1–3 |
# Sidi Bashir Mosque

The Sidi Bashir Mosque is a former Sufi mosque, now in partial ruins, in Ahmedabad, in the state of Gujarat, India. Only the central gateway and two minarets survive; they are known as the Jhulta Minar or Shaking Minarets. The structure is a Monument of National Importance.
The Jhulta Minar, a part of the Siddi Bashir Mosque, is an engineering marvel of Indo-Islamic architecture built in 1461 CE. The three-storey tall structure, with intricate designs on each minaret, is famous for its built-in quality of swaying to the minimum force applied to its uppermost arc. A gentle shaking of either minaret results in the vibration of the other minaret after a few seconds, though the connecting passage remains free of any vibration. This unconventional structure is a mystery, unsolved by engineers. According to popular belief, the Jhulta Minar was built to receive early signals of earthquakes.

## History

The mosque is believed to have been constructed either by Sidi Bashir, a slave of Sultan Ahmed Shah, or by Malik Sarang, a noble in the court of Mahmud Begada, another Sultan of Gujarat. Construction was dated from 1452, although the style and material of the minarets point to the close of Mahmud Begada's reign in 1511, or later. The body of the building was destroyed in 1753 during the war between the Marathas and Jawān Mard Khān, Mughal governor of Gujarat; only two minarets and the arched central gateway connecting them remain.

## Minarets

The minarets are the tallest in Ahmedabad and are located to the north of Ahmedabad Junction railway station. Though much damaged, especially near their footings, the stairs inside the minarets may be used. The minarets are three stories tall with carved balconies. A gentle shaking of either minaret results in the other minaret vibrating after a few seconds, though the connecting passage between them remains free of vibration. The mechanism of this is not known, although the layered construction is thought to be a factor. The phenomenon was first observed in the 19th century by Monier M. Williams, an English Sanskrit scholar. The minarets are able to withstand fast-moving trains passing close by.
Entry to the shaking minaret was prohibited following an incident in 1981 at Qutb Minar in Delhi, when a stampede resulted in the deaths of many children. There is also damage to the upper sections.

## Other shaking minarets

The Raj Bibi Mosque, also in Ahmedabad, also had shaking minarets similar to those at the Sidi Bashir Mosque. Under the British Raj, one was dismantled in order to study the construction, but could not be reassembled.
The Monar Jonban (shaking minarets), in Isfahan, Iran, has almost the same properties.
A further example is a large mosque built by Makhdu-Ma-I-Jahan, mother of Sultan Qutubuddin Ahmad Shah II in 1454 CE, who is buried in the mausoleum situated to the east of the Sidi Bashir Mosque.

## Gallery

* Ruins of the former mosque, in 1866
* Minarets of the former mosque, in 1866
# Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Arts, Commerce and Science

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Arts, Commerce and Science, is an undergraduate and postgraduate, coeducational college situated in Bramhapuri, Maharashtra. It was established in the year 1972. The college is affiliated with Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Mathematics
* Chemistry
* Botany
* Zoology
* Computer Science
* Library and Information Science

### Arts and Commerce

* Marathi
* English
* Pali
* History
* Political Science
* Ambedkar Thought
* Music
* Economics
* Sociology
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Kyoto (Art Blakey album)

Kyoto is an album by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, recorded in 1964 and released on the Riverside label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 3 stars stating "this is one of literally dozens of recommended Jazz Messengers recordings".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

* "The High Priest" (Curtis Fuller) – 5:55
* "Never Never Land" (Betty Comden, Adolph Green, Jule Styne) – 5:50
* "Wellington's Blues" (Art Blakey) – 5:03
* "Nihon Bash" (Sadao Watanabe) – 8:30
* "Kyoto" (Freddie Hubbard) – 7:03

## Personnel

* Art Blakey – drums
* Freddie Hubbard – trumpet
* Curtis Fuller – trombone
* Wayne Shorter – tenor saxophone
* Cedar Walton – piano
* Reggie Workman – bass
* Wellington Blakey – vocals (track 3)
# Shawkat Ara Begum

Shawkat Ara Begum is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.

## Early life

Begum was born on 31 January 1964. She has a law degree.

## Career

Begum was elected to parliament from reserved seat in Nawabganj as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 2009.