OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Frank Craig

Daniel Frank Craig (3 October 1875 – 17 April 1929) was a United States army officer. He served in a number of U.S. military conflicts including in the Philippines, Mexico and World War I.

## Early life

Craig was born on 3 October 1875 in Mahaska County near Oskaloosa, Iowa, to Samuel Craig and Sarah Jane (Stirlen) Craig.

## Military career

On 18 May 1898 Craig became first lieutenant of the 20th Kansas Infantry, advancing to captain the following year. Not long after being honorably discharged on 12 June 1899, he was recommissioned as captain of the 36th United States Volunteer Infantry, where he served until being honorably mustered out on 16 March 1901. Craig was commissioned second lieutenant of the Artillery Corps on 8 May 1901, promoted to first lieutenant on 28 July 1903 and again promoted to captain, this time of the Fourth Field Artillery Brigade, on 25 Jan 1907. During this time Craig served in the Philippines between 1898 and 1901 and 1904–1907. Craig later served in Mexico at Veracruz (1914) and in the Punitive Expedition against Pancho Villa (1916). After serving in Mexico, Craig became part of the General Staff Corps on 25 Nov 1916, acting as chief of staff of the 12th Infantry Division until becoming the assistant chief of staff of the Southern Department on 24 March 1917. He later become part of the War College Division as General Staff in Washington, D.C., from April to June 1917, during which he was promoted to major on 15 May 1917. In August 1917 he went to France as a colonel in the National Army. During World War I, Craig served as a commanding officer of various artillery brigades, ultimately becoming brigadier general in October 1918. He commanded the 302nd Field Artillery Regiment, 151st Brigade, 76th Division and the 157th Field Artillery Brigade in 1918 and later the 158th, 2nd and 5th Field Artillery Brigades in 1919. For his service during the war, Craig received the Army Distinguished Service Medal and a French Silver Plaque.

## Personal life and education

Craig married to Florence Elizabeth Burt on 19 May 1906. He was a graduate of the Mounted Service School in 1910, the School of the Line (now the United States Army Command and General Staff College) in 1912, and the United States Army War College in 1916. Craig was an Episcopalian and Freemason, including a member of the Shriners.
In retirement, Craig lived in Garnett, Kansas. He died in Cranston, Rhode Island, on April 17 1929, while on an automobile tour of the New England states. Craig was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Felix Naim

Felix Naim (Hebrew: פליקס נעים) is an Israeli football manager and former player who manages Hapoel Afula.

## Career

Naim was a handball player who played for Maccabi Kiryat Motzkin and for the Israel U-18 team. He turned into football when he was 18 years old when he started to play for HaTzair Haifa youth team and then moved to play for the senior side of Maccabi Neve Sha'anan, there he played with Eli Guttman. He moved to France there he played a bit in the fifth tier.
From 1997 til 2001 he worked as Guttman's scout, Naim was the one who brought Đovani Roso to play in Israel. Later on Naim stopped working for Guttman and decided to start his career as a manager in clubs from the lower divisions in Israel.

## Honours

Hapoel Kfar Saba
* Liga Alef: 2013–14
* Liga Leumit runner-up : 2014–15
# Trams in Kimberley, Northern Cape

The Kimberley tramway network formed part of the public transport system in Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa, for roughly 60 years until the late 1940s. Operation started with horse-drawn trams, on 21 June 1887. Mules replaced the horses in the early 1890s.$^{:8}$ For a few years starting in 1900 tram sets hauled by steam tram engines were also operated on some lines. The first day of public service for electric trams was 25 April 1905.$^{:15}$ The first electric trams were four single-deck cars purchased from the John Stephenson Car Company, of New York.$^{:15}$ More trams were purchased later from the J. G. Brill Company and the United Electric Car Company.
Lines were gradually electrified, but not until 1914 were the last mule trams taken out of use, upon conversion of the Kennilworth route to electric trams.$^{:18}$ The last day of service was 30 November 1947, with the closure of the Kennilworth route.$^{:25}$

## Heritage tramway

A heritage tram line opened in 1985, on a 1.4-kilometre (0.87 mi) line connecting City Hall with the Open Mine Museum, located on the De Beers Consolidated Mining Company premises, passing the "Big Hole" (Kimberley Mine) along the way. It was designed as an attraction for museum visitors. Service began in October 1985, using a single tram: Open-sided, four-wheel car number 1, built in 1905 for the Kimberley & Alexandersfontein Electric Railway by the John Stephenson Company. It had been converted into "tower car" (overhead wire maintenance car) No. 4 in the mid-1920s, and was reconverted into a passenger car in 1983–1985, for use on the heritage tramway. The line is entirely single-track and includes street running along Church Street and roadside running along the old Pniel Road and North Circular Road.
Service on the line was suspended from 2005 until November 2006, during renovation of the museum. Service was suspended again in 2008, when erosion of the sides of the Big Hole led city officials to close Pniel Road to all traffic, for safety reasons. There was also a need to upgrade the braking systems on the tram, along with other issues. There was a possibility that the line might never reopen, but service resumed in June 2010. A tram enthusiast visitor from Australia was advised in January 2024 that the tram had not operated "for some time" and was unlikely to resume due to the shortage of expertise and spare parts. The tram was stored in the open at the "Big Hole" terminus. The track and overhead appeared largely intact.
# Lisana

Lisana is a village in Rewari of Rewari block, in the Indian state of Haryana.

## Polytechnic

It has a Government Polytechnic at 12.5 kilometres (7.8 mi) from Rewari Bus stand on old Rewari Rohtak road.

## Demographics of 2011

As of 2011 India census, Lisana, Rewari had a population of 1852 in 346 households. Males (997) constitute 53.83% of the population and females (855) 46.16%. Lisana has an average literacy (1226) rate of 66.19%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy (753) is 61.41%, and female literacy (473) is 38.58% of total literates(1226). In Lisana, 14.09% of the population is under 6 years of age (261).

## Adjacent villages

* Gokalgarh
* Bikaner
* Newgone
* Gindokhar
* Kaluwas
* Ghasera
# Precerebral artery

A precerebral artery is an artery leading to the cerebrum, but not in the cerebrum.
In the human they are:
* Vertebral artery
* Basilar artery
* Common carotid artery
* Internal carotid artery
# USBRL Tunnel 33

Udhampur–Srinagar– Baramula Rail Link (USBRL) :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
USBRL Tunnel 33, previously known as Tunnel 1, is a 3.209 km (1.994 mi) long railway tunnel located between Katra and Reasi in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It forms a critical part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project, which aims to connect the Kashmir Valley with the Indian railway network. The tunnel is noted for its challenging construction due to complex geological conditions in the Himalayan terrain. It was fully completed in December 2024.

## Background

The USBRL project was sanctioned in 1994–95 and declared a national project in 2002. Spanning 272 km (169 mi) from Udhampur to Baramulla via Srinagar, the project includes 36 tunnels and 927 bridges. The 111 km (69 mi) Katra–Banihal section, which includes Tunnel 33, is executed by Northern Railway (5 km (3.1 mi)), Konkan Railway Corporation Ltd. (KRCL) (53 km (33 mi)), and IRCON (53 km (33 mi)). The project is designed to provide all-weather connectivity to the Kashmir Valley, reducing travel times and boosting tourism and trade.

## Construction

Construction of USBRL Tunnel 33 initially employed traditional tunneling methods but later adapted to the I-System of Tunneling to address the demanding geological environment. The tunnel traverses the lesser Himalayas, cutting through highly jointed and fractured dolomite and intersecting the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT), a major shear zone. These conditions presented significant challenges, including rugged terrain, water ingress, and mud influx.
A key milestone was achieved with an excavation breakthrough on December 20, 2023. However, progress was hampered in January 2024 by further water and mud influx. By May 2024, remaining tasks were still in progress as efforts continued toward completion.

## Completion

The final track work for USBRL Tunnel 33 was completed in December 2024, as reported by Daily Excelsior on December 16, 2024. This marked a pivotal achievement in the USBRL project, paving the way for improved regional connectivity and economic growth in Jammu and Kashmir.

## Impact

The completion of USBRL Tunnel 33, alongside the broader USBRL project, is expected to transform the region by providing all-weather connectivity to the Kashmir Valley. This will reduce travel times, enhance economic activities, and boost tourism and trade. The prospect of direct train services linking Kashmir with Delhi promises significant improvements in regional integration.
# Gorajec-Stara Wieś

Gorajec-Stara Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radecznica, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Albite

Albite is a plagioclase feldspar mineral. It is the sodium endmember of the plagioclase solid solution series. It represents a plagioclase with less than 10% anorthite content. The pure albite endmember has the formula NaAlSi $_3$O $_8$. It is a tectosilicate. Its color is usually pure white, hence its name from Latin, albus. It is a common constituent in felsic rocks.

## Properties

Albite crystallizes with triclinic pinacoidal forms. Its specific gravity is about 2.62 and it has a Mohs hardness of 6 to 6.5. Albite almost always exhibits crystal twinning often as minute parallel striations on the crystal face. Albite often occurs as fine parallel segregations alternating with pink microcline in perthite as a result of exolution on cooling.
There are two variants of albite, which are referred to as 'low albite' and 'high albite'; the latter is also known as 'analbite'. Although both variants are triclinic, they differ in the volume of their unit cell, which is slightly larger for the 'high' form. The 'high' form can be produced from the 'low' form by heating above 750 °C (1,380 °F) High albite can be found in meteor impact craters such as in Winslow, Arizona. Upon further heating to more than 1,050 °C (1,920 °F) the crystal symmetry changes from triclinic to monoclinic; this variant is also known as 'monalbite'. Albite melts at 1,100–1,120 °C (2,010–2,050 °F).
Oftentimes, potassium can replace the sodium characteristic in albite at amounts of up to 10%. When this is exceeded the mineral is then considered to be anorthoclase.

## Occurrence

It occurs in granitic and pegmatite masses (often as the variety cleavelandite), in some hydrothermal vein deposits, and forms part of the typical greenschist metamorphic facies for rocks of originally basaltic composition. Minerals that albite is often considered associated with in occurrence include biotite, hornblende, orthoclase, muscovite and quartz.

## Discovery

Albite was first reported in 1815 for an occurrence in Finnbo, Falun, Dalarna, Sweden.

## Use

Albite is used as a gemstone, albeit semiprecious. Albite is also used by geologists as it is identified as an important rock forming mineral. There is some industrial use for the mineral such as the manufacture of glass and ceramics.
One of the iridescent varieties of albite, discovered in 1925 near the White Sea coast by academician Alexander Fersman, became widely known under the trade name belomorite.
# Naya Tarana

Naya Tarana is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1943.
# Rufus Ellis

Rufus Ellis (September 14, 1819, in Boston – September 23, 1885) was a Unitarian minister. His brother, George Edward Ellis, was also Unitarian minister.
Rufus Ellis graduated at the head of his class from Harvard College in 1838 and then entered the Harvard Divinity School. He was the first regular minister at the First Unitarian Church of Rochester in Rochester, New York, where he led the drive to construct a building for the young congregation in 1843. He served as minister of the Unitarian Church of Northampton in Northampton, Massachusetts from 1843 to 1853.
From 1853 until his death in 1885, he was the minister of the First Church in Boston, which was established by the original Puritan settlement in the year that Boston was founded.
Ellis was a lecturer at Harvard Divinity School in 1869 and 1870. For several years he was associate editor of the Religious Monthly Magazine. Many of his sermons and other articles were published in a volume commemorating the 250th anniversary of the First Church.
# Ashworth

Ashworth may refer to:
* Ashworth Act, a Texas law concerning free African Americans
* Ashworth Archaeological Site, a significant archaeological site in the extreme southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Indiana
* Ashworth (clothing) a golf apparel company
* Ashworth College in Georgia, United States
* Ashworth Glacier
* Ashworth, Greater Manchester, England
* Ashworth Hospital in Merseyside, England
* Ashworth Improvement Plan, a report that recommended a number of improvements to be made to the electrified suburban railways of inner city Melbourne, Australia
* Ashworth Moor Reservoir, Lancashire
* Ashworth scale, a measure of spasticity
* Ashworth (surname)
* Mount Ashworth
# Hooper Atchley

Lemuel Hooper Atchley (April 30, 1887 – November 17, 1943) was an American film actor.
Atchley was the son of Mr. and Mrs. P. S. Atchley. He was a 1908 graduate of the Knoxville, Tennessee, school system.
Atchley's first professional acting occurred with a stock theater company in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He appeared in 214 films between 1929 and 1944 and is known for his appearance as the inconsiderate father in the Our Gang film Birthday Blues (1932). Atchley's Broadway credits included Jarnegan (1928), Across the Street (1924), and Marie Dressler's "All Star Gambol" (1913).

## Death

Atchley died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound on November 17, 1943, aged 56, in Hollywood.

## Partial filmography

* The Santa Fe Trail (1930)
* Branded Men (1931)
* Men in Her Life (1931)
* Birthday Blues (1932)
* False Faces (1932)
* Hell's House (1932)
* The Three Musketeers (1933)
* Queen Christina (1933) (uncredited)
* Big Time or Bust (1933)
* The Westerner (1934)
* Mystery Mountain (1934)
* The Prescott Kid (1934)
* Against the Law (1934)
* Murder in the Private Car (1934) (uncredited)
* The Adventures of Rex and Rinty (1935)
* Behind the Green Lights (1935)
* Unknown Woman (1935)
* Hearts in Bondage (1936)
* Love and Hisses (1937)
* Mr. Wong, Detective (1938)
* Cipher Bureau (1938)
* The Mystery of Mr. Wong (1939)
* The Fatal Hour (1940)
* The Gay Caballero (1940)
* Dick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc. (1941)
* Black Hills Express (1943)
# Jeanine Cicognini

Jeanine Cicognini (born 14 November 1986) is a Swiss badminton player who now represents Italy. Cicognini won her first Swiss senior title at age 16 and has since won the award seven more times.

## Biography

In 2005, she won the silver medal at the European Junior Badminton Championships in the girls' singles event.
Cicognini became a badminton professional as soon as she left school. She soon moved to Denmark, and then moved to the International Badminton Federation's training centre in Saarbrücken, Germany. In 2010, she returned to Switzerland and joined the sport army, where she played for the BC Uzwil. She later moved to Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany and played for the 1.BV Mülheim in the first bundesliga.
At the Olympic Games 2008 in Beijing she reached the second round, losing to Anna Rice of Canada. In 2016, she did not advance to the elimination round after placing third in the group stage.
In 2015, she represented Italy to compete at the European Games in the women's singles event. She was defeated by Line Kjærsfeldt of Denmark 21-10, 25-23 in round of 16.

## Achievements
### European Junior Championships

Girls' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2005 | De Maaspoort, Den Bosch, Netherlands | Janet Köhler | 5–11, 9–11 | Silver |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2003 | Le Volant d'Or de Toulouse | Tine Rasmussen | 3–11, 3–11 | Runner-up |
| 2005 | Bulgarian International | Petya Nedelcheva | 7–11, 2–11 | Runner-up` |
| 2007 | Hungarian International | Ragna Ingólfsdóttir | 13–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2009 | Czech International | Trupti Murgunde | 17–21, 12–21 | Runner-up |
| 2009 | Hungarian International | Tatjana Bibik | 22–20, 21–12 | Winner |
| 2011 | Guatemala International | Michelle Li | 15–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2012 | Uganda International | Özge Bayrak | 21–14, 14–10, retired | Winner |
| 2014 | Giraldilla International | Marie Demy | 21–19, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2014 | Lagos International | Martina Repiská | 21–10, 21–9 | Winner |
| 2014 | Mauritius International | Elisabeth Baldauf | 21–18, 21–10 | Winner |
| 2014 | Kenya International | Grace Gabriel | 21–16, 13–21, 21–16 | Winner |
| 2014 | Guatemala International | Crystal Pan | 11–2, 11–6, 3–11, 11–5 | Winner |
| 2015 | Trinidad and Tobago International | Elisabeth Baldauf | 21–16, 16–21, 10–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Colombia International | Fabiana Silva | 21–15, 12–21, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2015 | New Caledonia International | Joy Lai | 21–17, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2015 | Puerto Rico International | Laura Sárosi | 12–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Manhattan Beach International | Haramara Gaitan | 21–16, 22–20 | Winner |
| 2016 | Jamaica International | Akvilė Stapušaitytė | 21–16, 22–20 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Gorajec-Zagroble-Kolonia

Gorajec-Zagroble-Kolonia is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Radecznica, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Mehrshad Momeni

Mehrshad Momeni (Persian: مهرشاد مومنی, born August 15, 1987) is an Iranian Professional footballer.

## Club career

Momeni played with Esteghlal from 2009 to 2011. He started his professional career in PAS Hamedan.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2007–08 | PAS | Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | PAS | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Esteghlal | Pro League | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Esteghlal | Pro League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| USA | USA | USA | League | League | Open Cup | Open Cup | North America | North America | Total | Total |
| 2011 | LA Blues | USL Pro | 12 | 2 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 15 | 4 |
| Total | Iran | Iran | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Total | USA | USA | 12 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 16 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 4 |
* Assists
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 09-10 | Esteghlal | 0 |
| 10-11 | Esteghlal | 0 |

## Coaching career

In 2016, Mehrshad retired from playing in order to become a youth academy coach in Corona, California.
# Anterior choroidal artery

The anterior choroidal artery is a bilaterally paired artery of the brain. It is typically a branch of the internal carotid artery which supplies the choroid plexus of lateral ventricle and third ventricle as well as numerous structures of the brain.
Occlusion of the artery can result in loss of sensation, loss of part of the visual field, and impaired movement, all on the opposite side of the body as the occlusion.

## Structure
### Origin

The anterior choroidal artery typically originates from the internal carotid artery. It may (rarely) instead arise from the middle cerebral artery.
It originates from the distal internal carotid artery (ICA) 5 mm distal to the origin of the posterior communicating artery and just proximal to the terminal bifurcation of the ICA.

### Course

It initially course posterolaterally on the inferior surface of the cerebral hemisphere alongside the optic tract, crossing the tract medial-to-lateral inferior to the tract. At the level of the lateral geniculate nucleus, it curves around the lateral aspect of the cerebral peduncle to reach its posterior aspect. It reaches the medial portion of the transverse cerebral fissure to enter the lateral ventricle. It enters the lateral ventricle at the apex of its inferior horn, at the inferior extremity of choroid fissure, just superior to the uncus.

### Distribution

It serves structures in the prosencephalon, diencephalon, and mesencephalon:
* choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle and third ventricle
* optic chiasm and optic tract
* (genu, posterior limb, and retrolentiform part of) internal capsule
* lateral geniculate body
* globus pallidus
* tail of the caudate nucleus
* (tuber cinereum of) hippocampus
* amygdala
* substantia nigra
* red nucleus
* crus cerebri

## Clinical significance

Occlusion of the artery results in contralateral hemianopsia (partial loss of vision) and hemianaesthesia (loss of sensation), as well as partial hemiplegia (loss of the ability to move). These symptoms are thought to arise from ischemic damage to the posterior limb of the internal capsule, thalamus, and optic chiasm/optic tract. However, the posterior limb of the internal capsule also receives lenticulostriate arteries from the middle cerebral artery, thus creating partially redundant supply.
# Gorajec-Zastawie

Gorajec-Zastawie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radecznica, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.