OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Bridget Pigot

Elizabeth Bridget Pigot (1783–1866) was a correspondent, friend and biographic source for Lord Byron.

## Biography

Pigot was born on 20 September 1783 in St Werburgh's parish in Derby, to Dr John Hollis Pigot and his wife Margaret (born Becher). Elizabeth's father, John, was a physician and one of the founders of Derby Philosophical Society with Erasmus Darwin and William Strutt. Pigot's father died when he was 36.
In 1804, when she was 21, she met the sixteen-year-old Byron, who had moved into a house opposite hers in April of that year. They became friends and she used to accompany his singing on the piano. Pigot and Byron corresponded with each other until 1811. During this time Byron was at Trinity College, Cambridge, whereas Pigot appears to have received her education at home or at a nearby girls' school. Pigot used to copy out the poems that Byron sent her. Some of Byron's early encouragement with his poetry came from Pigot. In 1806 and 1807 Elizabeth and her brother John, who was also a friend of Byron's, helped to expedite the publication of three of Byron's poetic works through a publisher in Newark.
In 1807 Pigot became engaged briefly to an Indian Army officer: this did not lead to marriage, but it did result in Byron writing a poem dedicated to Pigot. In the same year, Pigot created a short story in verse that featured Byron, called "The Wonderful History of Lord Byron and his Dog," which she illustrated in her water colours with sketches of Byron and his dog. The work is thought to be a parody of Sarah Catherine Martin's Comic Adventures of Old Mother Hubbard and her Dog.
There appears to be little evidence for a romantic connection between Pigot and Byron but she did keep locks of his hair. It was reported in the first issue of the Dictionary of National Biography that Pigot's engagement was broken off as a result of writing letters both to her fiancé and to Byron, and then placing the letters in the wrong envelopes. However this story is not included in the latest version.
Pigot also created a painting of Byron's eye which has led some to speculate that Pigot's feelings may not have been entirely platonic. She was upset when Byron's former mistress visited from Italy and failed to call upon her. Pigot documented Byron's life, and six years later the Contessa Guiccioli sent her a lock of her hair, which Pigot placed with a similar cutting from Byron.
In 1828 she was "discovered" by the first of Byron's biographers, Thomas Moore. Pigot was able to supply him with a great deal of information. Pigot started a correspondence with John Murray (of the publishing family) who was involved with Byron's publishings and his biography. It was Moore and the publisher John Murray who burnt Byron's papers to prevent further scandal. She eventually received engravings from his son, also John Murray, in thanks for her assistance. In the same year she managed to catch a glance of Byron's daughter Ada Lovelace which pleased her.
# Mahbub Alam Chashi

Mahbub Alam Chashi (Bengali: মাহবুব আলম চাষী; 1927–1983) was a public official and social worker from Bangladesh. He pioneered the Swanirvar Movement, a 'basic need' centred approach to rural upliftment and community development, which attempted to include various groups within the village structure in Bangladesh. Chashi also promoted the Rangunia model cooperatives in 1960s. The Government of Bangladesh recognized his contributions to the national life by awarding him the Independence Day Award the highest civilian award of the country, in 1977 by President Ziaur Rahman regime. He played a crucial role as mastermind to kill Sheikh Mujibur Rahman along with all of his family members expect two daughters who stayed abroad then, in the 15 August 1975 coup.

## Career

Alam served in the Embassy of Pakistan to the United States in the early 1960s.
Alam resigned from Pakistan Foreign Service service in 1967. He added the prefix Chashi, meaning farmer, to him name and developed a model agriculture farming project in Rangunia outside of Chittagong.
During Bangladesh Liberation war he served as secretary to Khandakar Mushtaq Ahmed and worked with Taheruddin Thakur. After the Independence of Bangladesh, he was appointed the Vice-Chairperson of Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development.
After the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Alam and Taheruddin Thakur accompanied Khandakar Mushtaq Ahmed to the radio station where Mustaq announced Mujib's death and declared himself the new president of Bangladesh.
# Aster MIMS

Aster MIMS (full name - Aster Malabar Institute of Medical Sciences) is an NABH accredited 950-bed super-specialty hospital located in Kozhikode, India. It is located on Mini Bypass Road, Opp Kovilakam Residency Govindapuram, Kozhikode, Kerala, India. Aster MIMS, an NABH-accredited hospital, was established to offer advanced medical treatment of international standards at affordable rates. MIMS has also established a 200-bed hospital at Changuvetty, Kottakkal, and in Chala, Kannur.

## Features

* 100+ full-time doctors
* First multi-specialty hospital in the country to gain NABH accreditation
* Level IV Trauma care facility
* Intensive care facility
* Blood Bank with component separation facility
* The first Cochlear Implant Clinic in the State of Kerala
* Advanced Interventional Radiology
* State-of-the-art Nuclear Medicine Department
* Round-the-clock availability of Interventional Cardiologists for Primary angioplasty
* 24-hour availability of Neurologists for thrombolysis in stroke
* Integrated MIMS Academy with DNB, nursing, and paramedical courses.

## Clinical and surgical departments

The departments at Aster MIMS include
* Anesthesiology
* Cardiothoracic anesthesiology
* Cardiology
* Cardiothoracic Surgery
* Dental Surgery
* Dermatology
* Emergency Medicine
* Endocrinology
* Family Medicine
* ENT
* Gastroenterology
* Lower gastrointestinal surgery
* Upper gastrointestinal surgery
* General Medicine
* General Surgery
* Intensive Care Unit
* Reproductive Medicine
* Neonatology
* Nephrology
* Neurology
* Neurosurgery
* Obstetrics and Gynaecology
* Oncology
* Surgical Oncology
* Ophthalmology
* Oral and maxillofacial surgery
* Orthopedics
* Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
* Pediatric Cardiology
* Pediatric Surgery
* Pediatrics
* Physical medicine and rehabilitation
* Plastic Surgery
* Reconstructive Surgery
* Preventive Healthcare
* Psychiatric medicine
* Pulmonary Medicine
* Rheumatology
* Urology
* Vascular Surgery
* Pediatric Nephrology

## Diagnostic departments

The diagnostic departments at MIMS include a referral diagnostic clinical laboratory, Microbiology lab, Pathology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging.

## Key people

* Dr Azad Moopen, Chairman
* SM Syed Khalil, Director
* Dr. Abdulla Cherayakkat, Managing Director
* Mr. U Basheer, executive director.
There are over 1500 employees.
# Jake Jacobs

Lamar Gary "Jake" Jacobs (June 9, 1937 – July 26, 2010) was a professional baseball outfielder. He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball, 1960 and 1961, Washington Senators and Minnesota Twins. Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 175 lb (79 kg), he batted and threw right-handed.

## Life

A native of Youngstown, Ohio, Jacobs attended Boardman High School and graduated from Ohio University. He was signed as a bonus baby non-drafted free agent by the Washington Senators in 1959, being immediately allocated to Class-D Sanford Greyhounds. In his professional debut, Jacobs led his team with a .313 batting average and a 448 slugging percentage, gaining a promotion to the Class-A Charlotte Hornets the next year.
Jacobs spent most of 1960 with Charlotte before joining the Senators in late September, appearing in two games as a pinch hitter and four as a pinch runner. He ascended to Triple-A in 1961, and split the season between the Syracuse Chiefs and Indianapolis Indians before returning to the majors in September for four games with the Minnesota Twins (the Senators had moved to Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota during the offseason). He played two more years in the minors, for the Vancouver Mounties in 1962 and Charlotte again in 1963.
In his brief majors career, Jacobs was a .200 hitter (2-for-10) and scored two runs in 10 games. In five minor league seasons, he posted a .277 average in 545 games.
Jacobs died in Palmetto, Florida where he lived, at the age of 73 from dementia.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 "Baseball Reference – major league statistics".
* 1 2 3 "Baseball Reference – minor league statistics".
* ↑ "Alt-Obituaries.com".
# Decreasing Demand procedure

The Decreasing Demand procedure is a procedure for fair item allocation. It yields a Pareto-efficient division that maximizes the rank of the agent with the lowest rank. This corresponds to the Rawlsian justice criterion of taking care of the worst-off agent.
The procedure was developed by Dorothea Herreiner and Clemens Puppe.

## Description

Each agent is supposed to have a linear ranking on all bundles of items.
The agents are queried in a round-robin fashion: each agent, in turn, reports his next bundle in the ranking, going from the best to the worst.
After each report, the procedure checks whether it is possible to construct a complete partition of the items based on the reports made so far. If it is possible, then the procedure stops and returns one such partition. If there is more than one partition, then a Pareto-efficient one is returned.
The procedure produces "balanced" allocations, that is, allocations which maximize the rank in the preference ordering of the bundle obtained by the worst-off agent.$^{:308}$

## Limitations

The procedure requires the agents to rank bundles of items. This is feasible when the number of items is small, but may be difficult when the number of items is large, since the number of bundles grows exponentially with the number of items.
The procedure does not guarantee envy-freeness; see envy-free item assignment for procedures that do guarantee it. However, for two agents, if an envy-free allocation exists, it will be found.

## Axiomatization

The allocation returned by the Decreasing Demand procedure - the maximin-rank allocation - satisfies certain natural axioms when there are two agents:
* Pareto-efficiency;
* Anonymity;
* Envy-freeness-if-possible;
* Monotonicity w.r.t. changes in the preferences (more different preferences means a higher utility).
# Gilles & Jeanne

Gilles & Jeanne: A Novel (French:Gilles & Jeanne: Récit) is a 1983 novella by Michel Tournier, published by Éditions Gallimard. It was translated into English by Alan Sheridan, and this translation was published by Grove Press in the United States, and by Methuen Publishing in the United Kingdom.
Tournier categorized the work as a "récit".

## Story

In the work, Gilles de Rais, normally attracted to Joan of Arc, is in love with Joan of Arc, who presents herself in a masculine style. After Joan dies, Gilles begins to victimize and murder boys, and faces execution for doing so.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly described the work as being "fervent and striking".
Galen Strawson, in The Observer, criticized the translation, stating that it weakens the text and that it makes many mistakes. Strawson stated that the "extremely poor" translation ought to "be withdrawn immediately."
# Natalia Rogova

Natalia Mihaylovna Rogova (Russian: Наталья Михайловна Рогова; born 29 May 1995) is a Russian badminton player from Primorye Vladivostok badminton club. In 2017, she won her first international title at the Slovenia International Series tournament in the women's doubles event partnered with Olga Arkhangelskaya.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's Doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Latvia International | Olga Arkhangelskaya | Kristin Kuuba Helina Ruutel | 18–21, 21–13, 21–19 | Winner |
| 2017 | Slovenia International | Olga Arkhangelskaya | Jenny Moore Victoria Williams | 22–20, 21–17 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Kumaran, Bangladesh

Kumaran is name of a place in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh.
# 1968 Special Olympics World Summer Games

The 1968 Special Olympics World Summer Games were held in Soldier Field, Chicago, Illinois, United States, on July 20, 1968. Some of the smaller indoor events were held in the Conrad Hilton Hotel on Michigan Avenue. The event was co-sponsored by the Chicago Park District and the Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation.
1,000 athletes from 26 U.S. states, Canada, and France competed in track and swimming.
The athlete's oath was introduced at these games by founder Eunice Shriver at the opening ceremony. The oath is, "Let me win. But if I can not win, let me be brave in the attempt."

## Planning and logistics

The inception of the concept for the Special Olympics came from Anne McGlone (now Anne Burke), at the time a physical education teacher working for the Chicago Park District. In 1967, while teaching special needs children, she had the idea to host a citywide track meet for such children. She asked Park District Superintendent Erwin "Red" Weiner and Park District Board President William McFetridge for permission to organize it. The Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation had provided earlier funding to special needs programs in the Park District, thus McFetridge believed that Eunice Kennedy Shriver might be willing to provide funding for such an event. In early 1968, McGlone wrote to Shriver proposing the event, and within days received an enthusiastic response from Shriver. The event evolved from a track meet into an Olympics-style event for special needs children.
To assist in organizing the event, they received help from Dr. William H. Freeberg of Southern Illinois University, who was an expert in recreation for children with disabilities. They also received the assistance of Parks Board vice president Dan Shannon and McFetridge's assistant Ed Kelly. The event began to take a national, then later even an international, scale as planning advanced. The games were held on a budget of roughly $50,000.
Notable athletes volunteered at the games, including Jesse Owens, Rafer Johnson, George Armstrong, and Stan Mikita.

## Sports

* Track and field
** 50-yard dash
** 300-yard run
** Long jump
** High jump
** Softball throw
* Swimming
** 25-yard swim
** 100-yard swim
** Water polo
* Floor hockey
1,000 athletes from 26 U.S. states, Canada, and France competed in track and swimming. Swimming had two events including 25 meter races, and track and field had four events including 50 yard dash, 300 yard run, and standing long jump. There was also a softball throwing event.

## Aftermath

The inaugural event was very modest in comparison to later editions. Only several hundred spectators attended, with most being relatives of competitors. However, there event was nevertheless a successful proof of concept for the Special Olympics movement. In December, the charitable nonprofit "Special Olympics, Inc." was established. The Special Olympics continue to be held, and have significantly expanded in scope.
# The North Shore, Ontario

The North Shore is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the Algoma District. The township had a population of 497 in the Canada 2016 Census. It is along the north shore of the North Channel of Lake Huron (hence its name), with its main communities all along Highway 17.

## Communities
### Algoma Mills

Algoma Mills is located between the North Channel and Lauzon Lake, near the township's western boundary with Blind River. The Algoma Mills Water Aerodrome serves the community.

### Moiles Mills

Moiles Mills is a ghost town. It was established as a lumber town in April 1889 and burned down in 1918. The former townsite is now the site of John Island Camp, a children's summer camp operated by the YMCA.

### Serpent River

Serpent River is located at the junction of highways 17 and 108.

### Spragge

Originally known as Cook's Mills, in 1882 the Cook Brothers Lumber Company established a sawmill at this location on the north shore of Lake Huron. The mill operated until 1906 when it was sold to Waldie Brothers Lumber Company. With the mill no longer in Cook's ownership, Spragge (the original name of the township in which it is located), was adopted as the name of the community. Waldie Brothers in turn sold the mill to McFadden and Malloy in 1913.
Over time a small village with a school, hotel, barbershop, general store was created, and by 1926 the community had a population of about 300 people. Sawmill activity was terminated in Spragge in the early 1930s following a disastrous fire, which eliminated the mill, lumber inventory, docks and most of the town. The town subsequently revived with the discovery of uranium and copper deposits in the area, leading to a thriving mining industry.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, The North Shore had a population of 531 living in 249 of its 365 total private dwellings, a change of 6.8% from its 2016 population of 497. With a land area of 230.17 km$^2$ (88.87 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.3/km$^2$ (6.0/sq mi) in 2021.
Population trend:
* Population in 2016: 497
* Population in 2011: 509
* Population in 2006: 549
* Population in 2001: 544
* Population in 1996: 678
* Population in 1991: 729

## Images

* Algoma Mills and Lauzon Lake
* Turn of the century view of the main street in Moiles Mills
* Serpent River
* Spragge
* Marina in Spragge
# Y. Lima Onen Chang

Y. Lima Onen Chang (born 1970) is an Indian politician from Nagaland. He is an MLA from Noksen Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Tribe community, in Tuensang District. He won the 2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election, representing Republican Party of India (Athawale).

## Early life and education

Chang is from Noksen, Tuensang District, Nagaland. He is the son of Yemjonglepba. He completed his B.A. honours in 1996 at Sao Chang Government College, which is affiliated with Nagaland University.

## Career

Chang won from Noksen Assembly constituency representing Republican Party of India (Athawale) in the 2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election. He polled 5,151 votes and defeated his nearest rival and sitting MLA, H. Chuba Chang of the Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party, by a margin of 188 votes.
# Chichila Rural Municipality

Chichila (Nepali: चिचिला गाउँपालिका) is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of five rural municipality located in Sankhuwasabha District of Koshi Province of Nepal. There are a total of 10 municipalities in Sankhuwasabha in which 5 are urban and 5 are rural.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development Chichila has an area of 88.63 square kilometres (34.22 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality is 7065 as of Census of Nepal 2011.
Diding and Matsyapokhari which previously were all separate Village development committee merged to form this new local level body. Fulfilling the requirement of the new Constitution of Nepal 2015, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development replaced all old VDCs and Municipalities into 753 new local level body (Municipality).
The rural municipality is divided into total 5 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed rural municipality is situated in Diding.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Chichila Rural Municipality had a population of 7,065. Of these, 29.5% spoke Nepali, 14.6% Gurung, 10.9% Yamphu, 10.7% Lohorung, 9.9% Sherpa, 5.1% Kulung, 4.2% Khaling, 3.9% Thulung, 2.3% Rai, 1.1% Yakkha, 1.0% Bahing, 1.0% Chamling, 1.0% Dumi, 0.9% Mewahang, 0.8% Sampang, 0.6% Tamang, 0.5% Nachhiring, 0.2% Maithili, 0.2% Magar, 0.2% Sanskrit and 1.5% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 25.1% were Rai, 25.0% Gurung, 10.5% Yamphu, 9.9% Sherpa, 7.9% Lohorung, 3.9% Thulung, 3.2% Kami, 2.8% Kulung, 2.3% Chhetri, 1.8% Damai/Dholi, 1.4% Khaling, 1.3% Mewahang Bala, 1.2% Tamang, 1.1% Hill Brahmin, 0.6% Bahing, 0.4% Yakkha, 0.3% Limbu, 0.3% Magar, 0.3% Nachhiring, 0.2% Bhote and 0.7% others.
In terms of religion, 49.5% were Kirati, 36.1% Buddhist, 12.9% Hindu, 1.2% Christian and 0.3% others.
In terms of literacy, 70.7% could read and write, 3.4% could only read and 25.9% could neither read nor write.
# Rovereta

Rovereta is a curazia in northern San Marino, which belongs to the castello of Serravalle. Its name, in Italian, refers to a wood of "Sessile Oaks". It is San Marino's northeasternmost settlement.

## History

In 1957 there was a constitutional crisis named Fatti di Rovereta (the Rovereta affair), in which the Grand and General Council was deliberately rendered inquorate to prevent the scheduled election of Captains-Regent. A provisional government was established in the village, in opposition to the outgoing Captains-Regent whose term had expired.

## Geography

The village is situated in the north-western corner of its castle, close to Falciano and to the borders with Italy, at the industrial area of Cerasolo (a civil parish of Coriano). It is served by the National Road 72 Rimini-San Marino, the San Marino Highway.
* This Sammarinese location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Glyn Meredith

Glyn Meredith (birth unknown) is a Welsh cricketer, and rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played representative cricket for Glamorgan County Cricket Club, and at club level for Newbridge Cricket Club and Wakefield Cricket Club at College Grove, club level rugby union (RU) for Abertillery RFC and Newbridge RFC, and club level rugby league (RL) for Wakefield Trinity, as a stand-off.

## Playing career
### Rugby union club career

Four players from Newbridge RFC left to play rugby league for the 1949–50 Northern Rugby Football League season, they were; Tommy Harris to Hull F.C., Bill Hopkins to Hull F.C., Granville James to Hunslet, and Glyn Meredith to Wakefield Trinity.

### County Cup Final appearances

Glyn Meredith played stand-off in Wakefield Trinity's 17–3 victory over Keighley in the 1951 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1951–52 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 27 October 1951.

### Club career

Glyn Meredith made his début for Wakefield Trinity during March 1950, he played his last match for Wakefield Trinity during the 1952–53 season.
# Sofiane Bengorine

Sofiane Bengorine or Bengoreine (born 10 October 1984) is an Algerian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

USM Bel Abbès
* Algerian Cup: 2018
# Louis Ségura

Louis Ségura (July 23, 1889 – 1963) was a French gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He won the bronze medal in the individual all-around in 1908, as well as the silver medal in 1912. He was one of the first crop of competitive career gymnasts at the level of the World Championships and Olympic Games.
In addition to his two successful Olympic appearances, he was also a 3-time French World team member, helping his team to the medal standings every time at the World Championships, in 1907, 1909, and 1913. Also, he won an individual medal on Parallel Bars at the 1907 World Championships.