OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Jordania

Joseph Jordania (Georgian იოსებ ჟორდანია, born February 12, 1954, and also known under the misspelling of Joseph Zhordania) is an Australian–Georgian ethnomusicologist and evolutionary musicologist and professor. He is an Honorary Fellow of the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music at the University of Melbourne and the Head of the Foreign Department of the International Research Centre for Traditional Polyphony at Tbilisi State Conservatory. Jordania is known for his model of the origins of human choral singing in the wide context of human evolution and was one of founders of the International Research Centre for Traditional Polyphony in Georgia.
Jordania's academic interests include study of worldwide distribution of choral polyphonic traditions, origins of choral singing, origins of rhythm, origins of human morphology and behaviour, cross-cultural prevalence of stuttering, dyslexia and acquisition of phonological system in children, study of the cognitive threshold between animal and human cognitive abilities. His primary expertise is Georgian and Caucasian traditional music and vocal polyphony.

## Career

Jordania was born in Georgia (former Soviet Union). He received a BA degree in ethnomusicology from Tbilisi State Conservatory in 1978. During 1979–1983 he was elected as the President of the Board of Creative Youth of Tbilisi. In 1982 he received his PhD degree in musicology–ethnomusicology from Tbilisi Theatrical Institute, and served as lecturer, senior lecturer, assistant professor, and professor at the Department of Georgian Traditional Music at Tbilisi State Conservatory. For one year (in 1984) he served as a dean of the Faculty of Musicology. In 1991 he received the title D.Mus from Kiev Conservatory. From 1988 until 1995 Jordania was the head of the Musical Sector of the Centre of the Mediterranean Studies at the Tbilisi State University. He published his first monograph on choral polyphony in 1989. In 1984 he was instrumental in organizing the conference "Problems of Folk Polyphony". This conference became the beginning of the series of biannual international conferences (1984, 1986, 1988, 1998, 2000) and symposia (2002, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020) on traditional polyphony, and led to establishing the International Research Centre for Traditional Polyphony at Tbilisi State Conservatory in 2003.
In 2009, in recognition of "his contribution to systematic analysis of folk polyphonies of the world, proposing a new model for the origins of traditional choral singing in a broad context of human evolution" Jordania was awarded the Fumio Koizumi Prize for ethnomusicology.
# Dacheng County

Dacheng County (simplified Chinese: 大城县; traditional Chinese: 大城縣; pinyin: Dàchéng Xiàn; lit. 'Great City') is a county in the central part of Hebei province, China, bordering Tianjin to the northeast. It is the southernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Langfang.

## Administrative divisions

Towns:
* Pingshu (平舒镇), Wangcun (旺村镇), Dashangtun (大尚屯镇), Nanzhaofu (南赵扶镇), Liugezhuang (留各庄镇), Quancun (权村镇), Litan (里坦镇)
Townships:
* Beiwei Township (北位乡), Daguang'an Township (大广安乡), Zangtun Township (臧屯乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Dacheng, elevation 7 m (23 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.7 (60.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 33.6 (92.5) | 39.0 (102.2) | 41.3 (106.3) | 41.3 (106.3) | 39.0 (102.2) | 35.3 (95.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 15.2 (59.4) | 41.3 (106.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | 13.9 (57.0) | 21.7 (71.1) | 27.8 (82.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.4 (90.3) | 30.9 (87.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 20.4 (68.7) | 11.1 (52.0) | 4.0 (39.2) | 19.2 (66.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) | −0.1 (31.8) | 7.0 (44.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 25.8 (78.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 4.9 (40.8) | −1.9 (28.6) | 12.9 (55.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.8 (16.2) | −5.2 (22.6) | 1.2 (34.2) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.5 (58.1) | 19.8 (67.6) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 15.7 (60.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 0.1 (32.2) | −6.3 (20.7) | 7.7 (45.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −22.9 (−9.2) | −17.2 (1.0) | −11.9 (10.6) | −3.7 (25.3) | 2.4 (36.3) | 8.3 (46.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 13.2 (55.8) | 5.1 (41.2) | −4.3 (24.3) | −12.2 (10.0) | −20.1 (−4.2) | −22.9 (−9.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.4 (0.09) | 5.9 (0.23) | 8.9 (0.35) | 20.8 (0.82) | 31.6 (1.24) | 66.7 (2.63) | 152.7 (6.01) | 107.8 (4.24) | 42.3 (1.67) | 29.9 (1.18) | 13.7 (0.54) | 2.1 (0.08) | 484.8 (19.08) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 61.1 |
| Average snowy days | 2.1 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 8.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 57 | 52 | 49 | 51 | 55 | 61 | 74 | 79 | 72 | 67 | 65 | 61 | 62 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 154.9 | 163.4 | 213.1 | 232.8 | 260.6 | 224.5 | 195.7 | 199.5 | 205.0 | 190.2 | 155.1 | 150.5 | 2,345.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 51 | 53 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 51 | 44 | 48 | 56 | 56 | 52 | 52 | 53 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Ben Petrie

Ben Petrie is a Canadian actor and filmmaker. He is most noted as the director of the short film Her Friend Adam, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and was named Best Comedy of 2016 by Vimeo. The film was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2016.
His feature debut, The Heirloom, premiered in 2024 at the 53rd International Film Festival Rotterdam. It was named as one of The 10 Best Canadian Films of 2024 by The Globe and Mail.
He is a producer, co-writer and actor of Dead Lover, which premiered at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival. He stars in Honey Bunch, which premiered at the 75th Berlin International Film Festival in Berlinale Special. As an actor he has also performed in Tito, BlackBerry, and The All Golden.
He has been in a relationship with his frequent collaborator Grace Glowicki.
# Devon Xtreme

The Devon Xtreme are a junior "A" ice hockey expansion franchise expected to debut in the North Division of the Alberta Junior Hockey League (AJHL) in the 2024–25 season. The team will play its home games in the Dale Fisher Arena, which was under construction at the time of announcement and scheduled to open in June 2024. The team hired Kelly Buchberger to be its first general manager and head coach.
# Bengali traditional dress

Bengali traditional dress encompasses the clothing traditions of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. The attire has been influenced by centuries of cultural evolution, religious practices, and geographical conditions. Bengali clothing is renowned for its simplicity, elegance, and comfort while showcasing intricate artistry and vibrant designs.

## Men's traditional attire

* Panjabi: Also known as a kurta, is a traditional upper-body garment worn by men in Bengal. It is a long, loose-fitting shirt, typically reaching the knees, and is often made of cotton or silk. It features intricate embroidery, patterns, or minimal designs, paired with a lungi or pajama for formal or cultural occasions, as well for casual wearing.
* Lungi: A traditional wraparound garment worn by men in Bengal, typically made of cotton. It features vibrant checks, stripes, or floral patterns, and is secured by folding or knotting at the waist. Comfortable and breathable, it is worn casually or formally, reflecting regional identity and practicality.
* Dhoti: A long piece of unstitched cloth, traditionally white or cream-colored, wrapped around the waist and legs. It is often paired with a panjabi.
* Sherwani: A local styled, long, elegant coat worn over a kurta, made of silk or brocade, often embroidered with zari or sequins. It features a high collar and fitted sleeves, paired with trousers or churidar. A symbol of sophistication, it’s worn at weddings and grand events, reflecting mostly;Bengali Muslim cultural heritage.

## Women's traditional attire

* Saree: The saree is the most iconic dress for Bengali women. It is a long piece of fabric, draped elegantly over the body. Popular Bengali sarees include:
# Wharfdale, New South Wales

Wharfdale is a bounded rural locality, and cadastral parish south of Nyngan and west of Tottenham, New South Wales.
Warfdale is located at 32°12′54″S 147°02′04″E and is in Bogan Shire and Flinders County. Warfdale is one of the candidates for the geographic center of the state of New South Wales, and is at an elevation 281 meters above sea level,
The area is named for Wharfedale in Yorkshire.
The original inhabitants of the area were the Wiradjuri Aboriginal tribe, and the first European to visit the area was Thomas Mitchell, who explored the area around the Bogan River in 1835.
Today much of the area is incorporated into the Wharfedale State Forest.
# Avenal

Avenal may refer to:
* Avenal, California, United States, a city
** Avenal Solar Facility
** Avenal State Prison, a men's prison
* Avenal, New Zealand, a suburb of the city of Invercargill
* Avenal McKinnon (1949–2021), New Zealand art historian and writer
# Beth Webb

Beth Webb is a British author of books for children and teenagers. She has written fifteen books, including the Star Dancer tetralogy, a fantasy series published by Macmillan, as well as the Fleabag Trilogy. She is also the co-founder of Books Beyond Words, and has illustrated more than twenty titles for adults with learning disabilities. She lives in Somerset, near Glastonbury Tor.

## Early life and education

Webb was born near Hampton Court Palace and grew up in Farnborough, Hampshire. She started writing as a teenager, with her first story published in a magazine when she was fourteen years old. She studied sociology and psychology at university, and traveled around Europe for three years, at one point living in a houseboat in Amsterdam. After returning to the UK, she worked in London as a journalist and radio broadcaster, and later moved to Somerset, where she earned an MFA in creative writing from Bath Spa University.

## Career
### Illustrator

Since founding Books Beyond Words with Sheila Hollins in 1989, Webb has illustrated more than 20 titles for the series, which features wordless picture stories covering difficult life events. As the artist for the book Getting On With Cancer (2002), Webb was closely involved in the development process, working with an editorial committee including advisers with learning disabilities, clinicians, and health services representatives, as well as trial readers. In 2005, Learning Disability Practice commended her "simply drawn and carefully crafted illustrations" in the books When Dad Died and When Mum Died.

### Writer

Webb has taught creative writing to young people since 1990, in schools and in workshops for ages eight up to 80 years old. She dedicated her book Star Dancer to the "Kilvites", a group of young writers who attended her creative writing course at the Kilve Court Residential Educational Centre.
Over the years, she has written books for children across different age groups, including six- to eight year olds, older children, and teens. Her four-book series starting with Star Dancer, published by Macmillan in 2006, was her first major commercial success. For the Star Dancer series, she did extensive research into British folklore, archaeology, and history.
She has also worked as a performance storyteller.
Webb was a guest of honour at the science-fiction convention ArmadaCon in 2023.
# Pâncota

Pâncota (Hungarian: Pankota) is a town in Arad County, Crișana, Romania. The town is situated at a 37 km (23 mi) distance from the county seat, Arad, in the central zone of the county, at the contact zone of the Arad Plateau and Zărand Mountains. The administrative territory of the town is 70.9 km$^2$ (27.4 sq mi). The town administers one village, Măderat (Magyarád).

## History

The first mention in documents of the locality dates back to 1202-1203, when it was known as villa Pankota. It remained under Hungarian rule until 1565, when it was conquered by Ottoman forces. By the end of the same year, the Sanjak of Pâncota was created, within the Eyalet of Temeşvar.
The centre of the town was ravaged by invaders several times. The Ottoman Turks captured the town repeatedly. In 1687 it passed under the administration of the Habsburg empire, as confirmed by the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699.
Until 1918, Pâncota was part of the Austrian monarchy, province of Hungary; in Transleithania after the compromise of 1867 in the Kingdom of Hungary.
The post-office was opened in 1855. The Treaty of Trianon of 1920 attributed the Arad region to Romania (the Great Romanian Union).

## Economy

The town's present-day economy can be characterized by a powerful dynamic force with significant developments in all the sectors. Industry of building materials, furniture industry, light industry, food industry, services and tourism are the most representative economic sectors. Pâncota is an important centre of wine growing, in the Măderat region, with the vineyards Pâncota, Silindia, and Mocrea.

## Tourist attractions

Among the most significant touristic sights of the town are the urban environs along Tudor Vladimirescu Street, the old post office, the "Sulkowski" palace, the Matca Canal [ro] — an important hydrotechnical work and the Green House (Casa verde) situated on the main Boulevard.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Pâncota had a population of 6,787. At the 2011 census, the town had 6,651 inhabitants; of those, 78.54% were Romanians, 10.91% Roma, 6.63% Hungarians, 2.13% Germans, 0.91% Ukrainians, 0.25% Slovaks, and 0.1% of other or undeclared nationalities.

## Natives

* Ilie Moț (1946–1982/83), footballer
# Saragossa siccanorum

Saragossa siccanorum is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in south-eastern Europe, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, southern Russia, central Asia, western Mongolia and north-western China.
Adults are on wing from October to January. There is one generation per year.

## Subspecies

* Saragossa siccanorum siccanorum
* Saragossa siccanorum poecilographa
# Guðrún Karls Helgudóttir

Guðrún Karls Helgudóttir (born April 27, 1969), is an Icelandic priest. Guðrún won in the second round of the 2024 Bishop of Iceland election and received over 52% of the votes. She was inaugurated on September 1, 2024.
# Toksook Bay, Alaska

Toksook Bay (TOOK-sook or TUCK-sook) is a city and village on Nelson Island in Bethel Census Area, Alaska. The population was 590 at the 2010 census, up from 532 in 2000. As of 2018, the estimated population was 667, making it the largest village on the island.
Toksook Bay (pronounced Tuqsuk Bay in Yup'ik) was established in 1964 by residents of nearby Nightmute. Nunakauyaq is its ‘real name’. Almost the entire population are members of the Alaska Native Nunakauyarmiut ("People of Nunakauyaq"), who rely on fishing and other subsistence activities.

## History

The community was chosen as the site of first enumeration of the 2020 U.S. census, due to the remoteness of the Alaskan Bush and the necessity of collecting census data early from remote sites. The enumeration started on January 21, 2020.

## Demographics

Toksook Bay first appeared on the 1970 U.S. census as an unincorporated village. It formally incorporated in 1972.
As of the census of 2000, there were 532 people, 106 households, and 94 families residing in the city. The population density was 16.1 inhabitants per square mile (6.2/km$^2$). There were 110 housing units at an average density of 3.3 per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 2.44% White, 94.36% Native American, and 3.20% from two or more races.
There were 106 households, out of which 68.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.1% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.3% were non-families. Of all households 10.4% were made up of individuals, and 0.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 5.02 and the average family size was 5.45.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 44.0% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 14.1% from 45 to 64, and 4.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,208, and the median income for a family was $32,188. Males had a median income of $22,813 versus $36,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $8,761. About 26.9% of families and 27.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.4% of those under age 18 and 28.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The Lower Kuskokwim School District operates Nelson Island School, K–12.
# Harold Teen (radio program)

Harold Teen is a teenage comedy old-time radio program in the United States. It was broadcast initially on WGN in Chicago, Illinois, and a decade later was heard nationally on the Mutual Broadcasting System.

## Format

Based on the Harold Teen comic strip, the program's episodes centered around the adventures of the title character and his friends. Other characters included best friend Shadow Smart, girlfriend Lillums Lovewell and Cynthia (who had a crush on Harold). Harold's and Beezie's fathers were the adult characters, while Beezie and Josie were two of Harold's friends.
The WGN version was broadcast in 1931-1932, and the Mutual version in 1941-1942. (Although the preceding reference lists 1931-1932 for the initial run of the program, an article in the October 19, 1930, issue of the Chicago Tribune says, "... the radio audience has taken the broadcast version of Harold Teen as closely to its heart as the dashing cartoon creation of Carl Ed ...") The Harold Teen character appeared on radio again in 1948 in two genres.

### The Teen-Agers Quiz Club

In 1948, WGN broadcast The Teen-Agers Quiz Club, a program that featured competition between a team of three boys and a team of three girls, all chosen from the teenage audience. Harold Teen headed the boys' team, and Sheila John Daly (a teenage columnist for the Chicago Tribune) headed the girls' team.

### Swinging at the Sugar Bowl

Swinging at the Sugar Bowl featured Harold Teen as a disc jockey with music "expertly selected for 'teen-age taste'".$^{:99}$ Other characters from the comic strip also occasionally appeared on the program.$^{:99}$ Fred Reynolds (son-in-law of Teen's creator, Carl Ed) portrayed Harold Teen on the disc-jockey program. The program's debut occurred on April 3, 1948, the same day that the comic strip had Teen begin a new adventure as a disc jockey, "paralleling Harold's grafic [sic] adventures".

## Personnel
### WGN

Characters and the actors who portrayed them included those shown in the table below.
| Character | Actor |
| Harold Teen | William Farnum |
| Lilacs | Wally Colbath |
| Bezie | Jack Spencer |
| Giggles | Ireene Wicker |
| Lillums | Eunice Yankee |
Source: Encyclopedia of American Radio, 1920-1960, 2nd Edition
The supporting cast included Eddie Firestone Jr., Charles Flynn, Rosemary Garbell, Bob Jellison, Marvin Miller, Loretta Poynton, Beryl Vaughn and Willard Waterman. Writers were Blair Walliser and Fred Kress. Pierre Andre was the announcer.

### Mutual

Characters and the actors who portrayed them included those shown in the table below.
| Character | Actor |
| Harold Teen | Charles Flynn Eddie Firestone Jr. |
| Shadow Smart | Bob Jellison |
| Lillums | Loretta Poynton Eunice Yankee |
| Josie | Rosemary Garbell |
| Beezie Jenks | Marvin Miller |
| Harold's father | Willard Waterman |
| Beezie's father | Jack Spencer |
| Cynthia | Beryl Vaughn |
Source: Radio Programs, 1924-1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows, except as noted.
Blair Walliser was the director. He and Fred Kress were writers for the program.
# Havana Tunnel

Havana Tunnel is a route under the Havana Bay, built by the French company Societé de Grand Travaux de Marseille between 1957 and 1958. The president of the Republic Fulgencio Batista planned to expand the city to Habana del Este with a new suburb, and a new connection between Havana Vieja and the east side across Havana Bay was required.
The tunnel extends from the Paseo de Prado, is 733 m long and 12 m below ground level. It takes a driver 45 seconds traveling at a speed of 60 km/h to traverse the tunnel. In the 1970s the new suburb of Alamar in East Havana was built with the aid of the former Soviet Union. The new suburb was composed of Soviet-style concrete buildings, with no city center or character.

## Gallery

* Havana Bay Tunnel entrance from the west
* Havana Bay Tunnel entrance from East Havana
* Construction of entrance to Havana Tunnel
# George Woodend

George Anthony "Dandy" Woodend (December 9, 1917 – May 1, 1980) was a professional baseball pitcher. He appeared in three games in Major League Baseball with the Boston Braves in 1944.
Woodend was recruited out of a Hartford, Connecticut high school by the Philadelphia Athletics. Immediately following graduation in 1937, he was scheduled to report to the Athletics, where he said they would send him to Temple University. He attended spring training with the A's in 1938, but was soon optioned to the Minor League Baseball Class A Williamsport Grays.
# Min opera

Min opera (simplified Chinese: 闽剧; traditional Chinese: 閩劇; pinyin: Mǐnjù; Foochow Romanized: Mìng-kiŏk), also called Fuzhou drama (Chinese: 福州戲; pinyin: Fúzhōuxì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-chiu-hì; Foochow Romanized: Hók-ciŭ-hié), is one of the major forms of traditional opera in Fujian Province. It enjoys great popularity in Fuzhou and surrounding regions in Fujian where the Fuzhou dialect is spoken, as well as in Taiwan and Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. Min opera had been evolving for over 300 years before becoming established in the early twentieth century.
A variety of Min opera called Beilu opera (also called Luantan), is popular in the Eastern Min region of Shouning County, near Zhejiang.
# George Veneroso

George Louis Veneroso (February 27, 1909 – September 25, 1996) was an American football right tackle and coach who played for the Wilmington Clippers and Baltimore Blue Birds and later served as Clippers head coach. He was a player from 1937 to 1940 and a coach from 1941 to 1942, and again from 1947 to 1948. Veneroso was the coach of the Clippers when they won the American Association championship in 1941. He died on September 25, 1996, at the age of 87.
# Gomiécourt

Gomiécourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated 10 miles (16 km) south of Arras, at the junction of the D9 and the C9 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Pierre – rebuilt, as was most of the village, after World War I
* The Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery