OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jupiter 3

Jupiter 3, also known as EchoStar XXIV, is a communications satellite operated by Hughes Network Systems (an EchoStar company). It provides satellite internet service to customers across North and South America at download speeds of up to 100 Mbps.
The satellite was built by Maxar Technologies in Palo Alto, California. When launched, the satellite held the title of the largest commercial communications satellite ever built. It weighs approximately nine tons and is nearly as large as a school bus, when its 14 solar panels are fully deployed, they could span a 10-story building. The satellite has 500 Gbit/s of throughput.
It was launched on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from Launch Complex 39A at Florida's Kennedy Space Center on 29 July 2023 at 10:07 UTC (11:07 pm EDT on 28 July, local time at the launch site).
# Grant Wacker

Grant Albert Wacker (born 1945) is an American historian of Christianity in the United States.

## Education

Wacker is a graduate of Stanford University (BA, philosophy, 1972) and of Harvard University (PhD, religion, 1978).

## Career

Grant Wacker is the Gilbert T. Rowe Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Christian History at Duke Divinity School. He taught in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1977 to 1992. In 1992 he joined the faculty of Duke Divinity School, where he taught until he partly retired in 2015 and fully retired in 2018. A specialist in American Christian history, Wacker is the author or co-editor of nine books, including Heaven Below: Early Pentecostals and American Culture (Harvard University Press, 2001), America's Pastor: Billy Graham and the Shaping of a Nation (Harvard University Press, 2014), One Soul at a Time: The Story of Billy Graham (Eerdmans, 2019), and more than two-hundred published articles, essays, and book reviews. He is past president of the Society for Pentecostal Studies, past president of the American Society of Church History, a former senior editor of Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture, and a senior trustee of Fuller Theological Seminary. He is an advisory editor of The Christian Century and Religion and American Culture. Along with three teaching awards, he directed twenty-six doctoral students at UNC or Duke.

## Personal life

Wacker is an active lay member of First United Methodist Church in Cary, N.C., where he lives with his wife, Katherine Wacker.
# Ian Battye

Ian David Battye (birth registered third 1⁄4 1952 – 28 February 2007), also known by the nickname of "Big Joe", was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played at club level for Kippax Welfare ARLFC and Castleford (Heritage No. 586).

## Background

Ian Battye's birth was registered in Barkston Ash district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and he died aged 54 from throat cancer (Oropharyngeal cancer).

## Genealogical information

Ian Battye was married to Mavis, was the father of Michael Battye, and Richard Battye, and the younger brother of Brian H. Battye (birth registered during first 1⁄4 1948 (age 76–77) in Barkston Ash district).
# Xu Yue (mathematician)

Xu Yue was a second-century mathematician born in Donglai, in present-day Shandong province, China. Little is known of his life except that he was a student of Liu Hong, an astronomer, and mathematician in second-century China, and had frequent discussions with the Astronomer-Royal of the Astronomical Bureau.

## Works

Xu Yue wrote a commentary on Nine Chapters on Mathematical Art and a treatise, Notes on Traditions of Arithmetic Methods. The commentary has been lost, but his own work has survived with a commentary from Zhen Luan.
Notes on Traditions of Arithmetic Methods mentions 14 old methods of calculation. This book was a prescribed mathematical text for the Imperial examinations in 656 and became one of The Ten Mathematical Classics (算经十书) in 1084.
# Skippy (radio series)

Skippy was an American children's radio serial based on the popularity of the comic strip Skippy. It was broadcast on CBS Radio from January 11, 1932 to March 29, 1935.
Skippy has been called the first radio serial for children, though the radio serial Little Orphan Annie (1930-1942) has also been given that honorific title.
In 1931 Franklin W. Adams was chosen to play the part of Skippy. Initially the show ran for 13 weeks locally in Chicago on WBBM Radio before being picked up for 2 years on NBC Radio followed by 2 more years on CBS Radio five days a week coast to coast.
As the principal player Adams was paid $75 per week at the beginning then raised to $100 per week when the show went national.
While on NBC the show was produced at 4:15PM and 5:15 PM in Studio B at Chicago's Merchandise Mart. Later it was produced on CBS in the Wrigley Building
"Skippy Day" was celebrated at the Chicago "Century of Progress" World's Fair in 1933. Skippy (Franklin Adams) and Sooky (Francis Smith) "gave a show at the amphitheater constructed next to the Burnham Lagoon".
Note; There is an erroneous ledger reference online that refers to the character of Skippy as being spoken by Franklin Adams, Jr.. Franklin W. Adams who portrayed Skippy was not a junior. In fact his father's name was Elmer. This was presumably mistyped at the time.

## Concept

Skippy was a popular gag-a-day comic strip, written and drawn by Percy Crosby. The 1932 radio serial was an audio play based on the adventures of this mischievous little boys. The scripts were written by Robert Hardy Andrews. Production was in hands of Frank Hummert and Anne Hummert. Each episode was 15 minutes long. The series was cancelled in 1935.

## Cast

* Skippy: Franklin W. Adams
* Sooky: Francis Smith
* Jim: St. John Terrell
* Announcer: Dwight Weist
* Writer: Robert Andrews
* Director: David Owen and later Ray Appleby

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 619. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
* 1 2 Swartz, J.D.; Reinehr, R.C. (2007). Historical Dictionary of Old Time Radio. Scarecrow Press. p. 237. ISBN 9780810864221. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
* ↑ Cox, J. (2003). Frank and Anne Hummert's Radio Factory: The Programs and Personalities of Broadcasting's Most Prolific Producers. McFarland Company Publishers. p. 82. ISBN 9780786416318. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Up and Down the Hill" Autobiography of Franklin W. Adams, Self-Published 1973
* ↑ "Weist Matches Hitler's Voice Without Surgical Aid". The Tribune. Pennsylvania, Scranton. August 30, 1935. p. 3. Retrieved December 14, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
# WOVO (FM)

WOVO (96.7 FM) is a country music–formatted radio station licensed to Auburn, Kentucky, United States, and serving the Bowling Green area. The station is owned by Seven Mountains Media. The station share studios on Scottsville Road in southern Bowling Green, and the station's transmitter is located in northwestern Allen County just east of Alvaton.

## History
### As WLBJ-FM (1963–1987)

On December 11, 1963, Bowling Green Broadcasters, Inc., a subsidiary of Bahakel Communications and owner of WLBJ (1410 AM), received a construction permit to build a new FM radio station in Bowling Green on 96.7 MHz. WLBJ-FM began broadcasting in May 1965. This was the first time WLBJ had offered an FM service since the early 1950s, when it owned WBON, later WLBJ-FM.
By the late 1970s, the station was airing an album-oriented rock format known as "Natural 97 FM". This shifted to contemporary hit radio "BJ-97" in 1980.

### Final years of Bahakel ownership (1987–1992)

In 1987, the station's callsign was changed to WCBZ, resulting in the rebranding to "Z-97".
In 1991, Bahakel announced it would sell WCBZ to Target Communications; it retained the AM, which it opted to shut down for good in December, with the FM station remaining silent until Target completed the sale.

### As a mainstream rock station (1992–1994)

After an upgrade to 25,000 watts, WCBZ returned to the air in 1992 as rock station WBZD "Buzzard 96.7". The format then changed again when the station rebranded itself "Magic" with the callsign changing to WMJM in 1993.

### As the "Beaver" (1994–2025)

In July 1994, the Beaver brand and format moved to WMJM, which became the new WBVR-FM, and to a second station, WVVR (100.3 MHz) in Hopkinsville. Keymarket Communications, which shared some ownership with Target, had simultaneously acquired the previous Beaver station, 101.1 MHz from Russellville, along with WLAC and WLAC-FM in Nashville; the Beaver move freed up the 101.1 facility to gear itself toward Nashville as R&B-formatted WJCE-FM "The Juice".
The 25,000-watt upgrade was finally approved in 2001; as a result, the city of license for the station was changed from Bowling Green to Auburn, Kentucky.
In an unknown year, the station was bought by Forever Communications.

### Seven Mountains Media acquisition

In September 2023, it was announced that Seven Mountains Media would acquire four Forever Communications stations in the Bowling Green area for just over $1.1 million. The other stations include WBGN, WLYE-FM, and WUHU.

### Frequency swap with WBVR-FM, and Bigfoot Country (2025–present)

On January 10, 2025, Seven Mountains Media moved WBVR-FM to 106.3, formerly WOVO; the WOVO call sign moved to 96.7, which moved to a classic country format using Seven Mountains' "Bigfoot Legends" branding.
# James Wren

James Wren (1728 – 1815) was an American politician, judge, military officer, architect, and merchant. Historians regard Wren as one of colonial Virginia's only architects of record.

## Early life and family

Wren was born in King George County, Virginia, in 1728, the son of John and Ann Turner Wren. He was a first cousin of Christopher Wren. From an early age, he learned the skills of carpentry.
In 1755, Wren moved to Truro Parish in Fairfax County. Wren was an active merchant during this period. His early clients included George Washington, who became a personal friend.

## Later life
### Public and military service

In 1765, Wren was elected (with 205 votes) as a Vestry chosen for Fairfax Parish, Virginia. During the American Revolutionary War, Wren served in the American Continental Army as a Colonel of the Fairfax County Militia. During the war, he also served as Commissioner of Provisional Law for Fairfax County. Wren later served in various political posts including Fairfax Commissioner of Tax, Justice of the Fairfax County Court, and Fairfax County Sheriff (1792 to 1797). During the period of his public service, he acquired extensive land holdings in Fairfax and Loudoun Counties.

### Architecture

By the 1760s, he had earned a reputation as a skilled architect. Historians have suggested than Wren may have been the architect of George Mason's residence, Gunston Hall. Wren was the architect of The Falls Church which was built using the labor of enslaved people in 1767. During the construction, he stayed at Mount Vernon as a guest of George Washington. In 1773, Wren designed Christ Church in Alexandria, Virginia. The chancel is decorated on both sides with hand-lettered plaques displaying the Decalogue, the Lord's Prayer, the Apostles' Creed, and the Golden Rule. These plaques are original to the church, and were hand-painted by Wren. Wren was the architect of the Pohick Church in 1774 and may have received input from George Washington and George Mason in the design. In 1799, Wren was the architect of the Fairfax County Courthouse.

### Wren's Tavern

Beginning in 1789, Wren was the owner and operator of "Wren's Tavern," an inn and tavern in Falls Church. In 1801, the tavern was visited by Thomas Jefferson en route to his presidential inauguration. In the same year, Jefferson wrote Secretary of State James Madison warning him of the perilous nature of the public roads in Northern Virginia, and advised, "You had better start as soon as you can see to drive, breakfast at Colonel Wren's, and come here for dinner." During the Burning of Washington in 1814, President James Madison and Attorney General William Pinkney stayed the night at his tavern.

## Death

Wren died in 1815. At the time of his death, Wren owned 20 enslaved persons.
# Matheus Machado

Matheus Pires Machado (born 9 July 2001) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Scottish League One club Montrose.

## Career

Machado began his career with Red Bull Brasil, before signing for Scottish club Inverness Caledonian Thistle in August 2018. He was included in a first-team squad for the first time in March 2019, and made his debut in the 2019–20 season, coming on late in a 3-1 loss to Partick Thistle.
He was released by the club in June 2020 when his contract expired. He subsequently joined Portugal's Primera Liga side, Rio Ave on 1 July 2020.
Machado returned to Scottish football in August 2021, signing for Elgin City. He made his debut for Elgin in a 2–0 away loss to Edinburgh City after being substituted on in the final 20 minutes.
On 9 August 2022, Machado left Elgin and joined Highland Football League side Rothes.
On 31 January 2023, Machado was signed by League One side, Montrose.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 30 July 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2018–19 | Scottish Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2019–20 | Scottish Championship | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Rio Ave B | 2020–21 | Campeonato de Portugal | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Elgin City | 2021–22 | Scottish League Two | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Rothes | 2022–23 | Highland League | | | | | | | | | | |
| Montrose | 2022–23 | Scottish League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 26 | 1 |
* 1 2 All appearances in Scottish Challenge Cup
# Prarthana Life

Prarthana Life is a 24-hour Odia language spiritual TV channel. It was founded on 14 April 2010. It covers religious programs, religious discussions and devotional songs.
# Yingcheng

Yingcheng (simplified Chinese: 应城; traditional Chinese: 應城; pinyin: Yìngchéng) is a county-level city of about 500,000 inhabitants in Xiaogan, eastern Hubei province, People's Republic of China.

## History

On December 26, 2019, a minor earthquake struck the area.

## Township-level divisions

Five subdistricts:
* Chengzhong Subdistrict (城中街道), Chengbei Subdistrict (城北街道), Silipeng Subdistrict (四里棚街道), Dongmafang Subdistrict (东马坊街道), Changjiangbu Subdistrict (长江埠街道)
Ten towns:
* Tiandian (田店镇), Yanghe (杨河镇), Sanhe (三合镇), Langjun (郎君镇), Huangtan (黄滩镇), Tian'e (天鹅镇), Yihe (义和镇), Chenhe (陈河镇), Yangling (杨岭镇), Tangchi (汤池镇)
Two other areas:
* Yingcheng Economic Area (经济技术开发区), Nanyuan Farm (南垸良种场)

## Notable people

* Li Qing (born 1972), Chinese diver
* Yu Linxiang (born 1945), Chinese general
* Jiang Zuobin [zh] (1884–1942), Chinese politician and diplomat
* Yang Deqing (born 1942), Chinese general
* Liu Renjing [zh] (1902–1987), Chinese politician

## Climate

Climate data for Yingcheng, elevation 30 m (98 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 31.3 (88.3) | 34.1 (93.4) | 36.6 (97.9) | 37.8 (100.0) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.8 (101.8) | 38.5 (101.3) | 33.8 (92.8) | 28.2 (82.8) | 21.4 (70.5) | 38.8 (101.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.2 (52.2) | 16.0 (60.8) | 22.4 (72.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 30.1 (86.2) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.3 (90.1) | 28.6 (83.5) | 23.1 (73.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 21.5 (70.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) | 6.3 (43.3) | 11.1 (52.0) | 17.3 (63.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 25.9 (78.6) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.8 (82.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 11.3 (52.3) | 5.5 (41.9) | 16.7 (62.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.4 (36.3) | 6.9 (44.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 22.3 (72.1) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.3 (75.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 7.1 (44.8) | 1.7 (35.1) | 12.8 (55.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.4 (11.5) | −9.9 (14.2) | −4.1 (24.6) | 0.4 (32.7) | 6.7 (44.1) | 11.5 (52.7) | 18.2 (64.8) | 15.8 (60.4) | 10.3 (50.5) | 0.7 (33.3) | −4.6 (23.7) | −14.4 (6.1) | −14.4 (6.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38.1 (1.50) | 48.0 (1.89) | 69.1 (2.72) | 113.4 (4.46) | 139.9 (5.51) | 179.3 (7.06) | 213.8 (8.42) | 114.8 (4.52) | 68.5 (2.70) | 66.8 (2.63) | 47.8 (1.88) | 24.4 (0.96) | 1,123.9 (44.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.2 | 9.5 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 115.6 |
| Average snowy days | 4.1 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 9.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 76 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 80 | 82 | 81 | 78 | 77 | 77 | 74 | 77 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 103.9 | 101.8 | 130.3 | 154.2 | 167.2 | 152.6 | 199.8 | 208.8 | 160.1 | 147.4 | 134.4 | 121.5 | 1,782 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 32 | 32 | 35 | 40 | 39 | 36 | 47 | 51 | 44 | 42 | 43 | 39 | 40 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Chafalonías

Chafalonías is a 1960 Argentine comedy film directed by Mario Soffici and starring Luis Sandrini. It is based on a short story by Guy de Maupassant.

## Cast

* Alberto Bello
* Amalia Bernabé
* Mary Capdevila
* Eduardo de Labar
* Maruja Lopetegui
* Nora Massi
* Inés Moreno
* Malvina Pastorino
* Antonio Provitilo
* Eduardo Sandrini
* Luis Sandrini
* Osvaldo Terranova
* Aída Villadeamigo
# Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy

The Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy (ASCE) is a professional association for the study of the Cuban economy. The association was incorporated on 3 August 1990 by Cuban American economists interested in the post-Cold War prospects for Cuba.
# Chiping, Liaocheng

Chiping District (Chinese: 茌平区; pinyin: Chípíng Qū) is a district in Liaocheng City, northwestern Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It is 120 kilometres (75 mi) west of Jinan City, the provincial capital.
The population was 565,756 in 1999.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this District is divided to 2 subdistricts, 6 towns and 8 townships.

### Subdistricts

* Zhenxing Subdistrict (振兴街道)
* Xinfa Subdistrict (信发街道)

### Towns

| Lepingpu (乐平铺镇) Fengguantun (冯官屯镇) Caitun (菜屯镇) | Boping (博平镇) Dulangkou (杜郎口镇) Hantun (韩屯镇) |

### Townships

| Hanji Township (韩集乡) Guangping Township (广平乡) Hutun Township (胡屯乡) Wenchen Township (温陈乡) | Jiazhai Township (贾寨乡) Yangguantun Township (杨官屯乡) Hongguantun Township (洪官屯乡) Xiaozhuang Township (肖庄乡) |

## Transport

* Chipingnan railway station

## Climate

Climate data for Chiping, elevation 30 m (98 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 28.1 (82.6) | 32.0 (89.6) | 38.6 (101.5) | 41.8 (107.2) | 41.8 (107.2) | 36.3 (97.3) | 36.1 (97.0) | 33.2 (91.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 17.8 (64.0) | 41.8 (107.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) | 8.1 (46.6) | 14.4 (57.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 26.4 (79.5) | 31.7 (89.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 30.4 (86.7) | 27.1 (80.8) | 21.2 (70.2) | 12.6 (54.7) | 5.7 (42.3) | 19.6 (67.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) | 2.1 (35.8) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 20.4 (68.7) | 25.6 (78.1) | 27.1 (80.8) | 25.6 (78.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 6.9 (44.4) | 0.4 (32.7) | 13.8 (56.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) | −2.7 (27.1) | 2.7 (36.9) | 8.9 (48.0) | 14.5 (58.1) | 19.9 (67.8) | 23.0 (73.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.0 (60.8) | 9.6 (49.3) | 2.3 (36.1) | −3.8 (25.2) | 8.9 (48.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −22.3 (−8.1) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −10.3 (13.5) | −2.2 (28.0) | 4.1 (39.4) | 9.6 (49.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 4.1 (39.4) | −3.6 (25.5) | −17.1 (1.2) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −22.3 (−8.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.8 (0.15) | 8.6 (0.34) | 11.0 (0.43) | 33.5 (1.32) | 55.6 (2.19) | 72.7 (2.86) | 152.5 (6.00) | 149.3 (5.88) | 51.9 (2.04) | 30.9 (1.22) | 19.4 (0.76) | 5.2 (0.20) | 594.4 (23.39) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.8 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 66.6 |
| Average snowy days | 2.7 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 9.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 59 | 56 | 61 | 66 | 63 | 78 | 83 | 77 | 68 | 67 | 65 | 67 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 146.1 | 149.6 | 205.2 | 226.7 | 249.3 | 223.5 | 184.5 | 182.5 | 187.1 | 181.7 | 149.5 | 143.9 | 2,229.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 47 | 48 | 55 | 57 | 57 | 51 | 42 | 44 | 51 | 53 | 49 | 48 | 50 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Roman Jurko

Roman Jurko (born 25 January 1983 in Košice) is a Slovak former professional footballer who played as striker and last was manager for the 4. liga club FK Čaňa.

## Honours
### Slovakia
#### Slovakia U19

* 2002 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship - Third place
# Origin (Borknagar album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Origin is the seventh studio album by Norwegian progressive metal band Borknagar. Origin explores the band's more traditional elements and is primarily an acoustic effort.
Bassist Jan Erik "Tyr" Tiwaz is featured on the album following his brief departure during the recording sessions for the band's previous release Epic.
The song "Oceans Rise" is an acoustic remake of the song of the same name from the 1998 album The Archaic Course.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Øystein G. Brun, except "White", written by Lars Nedland

## Credits
### Borknagar

* Andreas Hedlund (credited as "Vintersorg") – lead vocals and choirs, electric guitar, keyboards
* Øystein G. Brun – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, high string guitar
* Lars A. Nedland – backing vocals, lead vocals (on "White"), synthesizers, Hammond organ, grand piano, string and flute arrangements
* Asgeir Mickelson – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Jan Erik Tiwaz (credited as "Tyr") – bass guitar, fretless bass
* Sareeta – violin
* Thomas Nilsson – cello
* Steinar Ofsdal – bamboo flutes, recorder

### Additional personnel

* Christophe Szpajdel – logo
# Epic (Borknagar album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Epic is the sixth studio album by Norwegian progressive metal band Borknagar. It was released in 2004 on Century Media Records.
Bassist Jan Erik "Tyr" Tiwaz left the band during recording sessions for the album; all bass parts on the album were subsequently played by drummer Asgeir Mickelson. Mickelson and vocalist Andreas "Vintersorg" Hedlund also contribute additional guitar playing to compensate for the departure of former guitarist Jens F. Ryland.

## Personnel
### Borknagar

* Andreas Hedlund (credited as "Vintersorg") – vocals, additional guitar
* Øystein G. Brun – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, high-string guitar
* Lars A. Nedland – backing vocals, keyboards, synthesizer, Hammond organ, grand piano
* Asgeir Mickelson – drums, percussion, five-string bass, fretless bass, additional guitar

### Production

* Borknagar – production, mixing
* Borge Finstad – production, mixing, engineer
* Morten Lund – mastering
* Christophe Szpajdel – logo