OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Caljouw

Mark Caljouw (born 25 January 1995) is a Dutch badminton player. He started playing badminton aged eight, at BC Randstad in Rijswijk.

## Career

Caljouw was selected to join the national team in 2008, and made a debut in international senior tournament in 2012.
Caljouw competed at the 2013 European Junior Championships in Ankara, Turkey, winning a silver medal in the boys' singles event, and also a bronze medal in the mixed team event. He was selected by Badminton Europe to join the Player Development Plan "Future Stars". Caljouw won the men's singles National Championships title in 2017, beating defending champion Erik Meijs in the semi-finals and first seeded Nick Fransman in the final. He defended the title in 2018, after beating Fransman, and also in 2019 beating Aram Mahmoud in the final and again in 2020 and 2022, each time beating youngster Joran Kweekel in the final.
He reached the semi-finals of the Dutch Open and the Scottish Open both twice in 2017 and 2018. In 2017, he also reached the semi-final of the Bitburger Open in Germany. In 2018 he won his first big title the Orléans Masters then a BWF Tour 100 event, after defending the title he won the previous year when the event was still an International Challenge event. In 2018, he also reached the final of the US Open, an BWF Tour 300 event. In 2019 he won the Austrian Open and the Kharkiv International, both International Challenge events.

## Achievements
### European Junior Championships

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | ASKI Sport Hall, Ankara, Turkey | Fabian Roth | 17–21, 14–21 | Silver |

### BWF World Tour (1 title, 3 runners-up)

The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour is divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300, and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Level | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | Orléans Masters | Super 100 | Rasmus Gemke | 10–21, 21–18, 21–8 | Winner |
| 2018 | U.S. Open | Super 300 | Lee Dong-keun | 21–14, 17–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
| 2020 | SaarLorLux Open | Super 100 | Toma Junior Popov | 20–22, 21–19, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2023 | Abu Dhabi Masters | Super 100 | Mads Christophersen | 19–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |

### BWF International Challenge/Series (3 titles, 2 runner-up)

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Norwegian International | Kasper Lehikoinen | 17–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Orléans International | Lucas Corvée | 21–6, 18–21, 21–11 | Winner |
| 2019 | Austrian Open | Li Shifeng | 8–21, 23–21, 21–9 | Winner |
| 2019 | Kharkiv International | Ade Resky Dwicahyo | 21–15, 21–10 | Winner |
| 2023 | Denmark Masters | Huang Yu-kai | 18–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Merchants Bank Building

Merchants Bank Building may refer to:
* Merchants Bank Building (Daytona Beach, Florida), also known as the Halifax Historical Museum, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Merchants Bank Building (Providence, Rhode Island), NRHP-listed
* Merchant Bank Building (Kharkiv), historical building in Kharkiv, Ukraine
# Siege of Oran (1790–1792)

The siege of Oran was a military campaign launched on the Spanish garrison of Oran by the Regency of Algiers led by Mohammed el Kebir. The Algerians occupied the city after a siege that lasted from 1790 to 1792, ending a Spanish occupation that had lasted for 300 years.

## Background

In 1785, the Spanish began negotiations with Algiers. They were willing to cede Oran and Mers el-Kebir if they would be allowed to retain their trading posts, in return for Algiers to stop attacking Spanish vessels. The Algerians were happy with these terms, but the Spanish population was outraged, and forced their government to delay carrying them out. The death of Charles III of Spain and the breakout of the French Revolution forced the Spanish to forget about Oran. The Dey of Algiers was becoming impatient with their false promises and began blockading Oran in 1789.

## Siege

In October 1790, Muhammad Bey began the siege of Oran with an army of 5,000 men. The Bey considered using mining explosives against the city walls; however, a violent earthquake struck Oran and devastated the town, destroying most of the city and killing more than 2,000. The Algerians used this opportunity to launch a swift assault on the city, but the Spanish garrison resisted fiercely and repelled the assault. The Algerians began besieging the city more closely. The Spanish began opening negotiations in August or September 1791. Both sides agreed to a treaty which confirmed the earlier terms. In early 1792, the Spanish evacuated the town along with their belongings, and in March, the Algerians occupied the city.

## Aftermath

The Algerians began repopulating the city with Arabs and Jews. It remained under their control for 40 years. The Ottoman sultan sent his praises when the city returned to Muslim control, ending the Spanish occupation of three hundred years.
# Armory Center for the Arts

The Armory Center for the Arts is a non-profit community arts organization that offers arts education programs and contemporary art exhibitions in Pasadena, California, United States. It originated as the education department of the Pasadena Art Museum in 1947. After the museum closed in 1974 (and became the Norton Simon Museum), the education program became known as the Pasadena Art Workshops. The workshops in collaboration with the Baxter Art Gallery became the Armory Center for the Arts in 1989.

## In popular culture

* The center was the primary location for the 2005 movie, Marilyn Hotchkiss' Ballroom Dancing and Charm School.
# Prakash Rana

Prakash Rana (born 1962) is an Indian politician from Himachal Pradesh. He is a member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Jogindernagar Assembly constituency in Mandi district. He won the 2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Rana is from Gulvan village, Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh. He is the son of Prem Kumar. He studied Class 10 and passed the matriculation examinations conducted by the Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education.

## Career

Rana won from Jogindernagar Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 33,782 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Surender Paul Thakur of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 4,339 votes. He became an MLA for the first time winning the 2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election as an independent candidate. He defeated Gulab Singh Thakur, father in law of union minister Anurag Thakur. In July 2022, he joined the BJP and was nominated to contest again from Jogindernagar seat.
# Soraya de Visch Eijbergen

Soraya de Visch Eijbergen (born 6 January 1993) is a Dutch badminton player. She won the Dutch National Badminton Championships in 2015, 2016, 2019 and 2020. She won a bronze medal at the 2011 European Junior Badminton Championships in the mixed doubles event. On 25 September 2018, she announced her departure from the Dutch national team and emigration to Switzerland in pursuit of further badminton ambitions. Currently, she plays inter-club competition in France for Badminton Club Chambly Oise. She competed at the 2019 Minsk European Games.

## Achievements
### European Junior Championships

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2011 | Energia Areena, Vantaa, Finland | Jim Middelburg | Matthew Nottingham Helena Lewczynska | 14–21, 17–21 | Bronze |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Hungarian International | Olga Golovanova | 15–21, 21–18, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Dutch International | Fabienne Deprez | 21–15, 21–8 | Winner |
| 2014 | Slovenia International | Stefani Stoeva | 18–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Orleans International | Natalia Koch Rohde | 15–21, 7–11 retired | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Dutch International | Lianne Tan | 17–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Irish Open | Anna Thea Madsen | 13–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Slovenia International | Alida Chen | Natalya Voytsekh Yelyzaveta Zharka | 11–21, 21–14, 21–14 | Winner |
| 2013 | Hellas International | Alida Chen | Cemre Fere Neslihan Kılıç | Walkover | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Slack

Slack or Slacks may refer to:

## Places

* Slack, West Yorkshire, a village in Calderdale, England
* Slack (river), a river in Pas-de-Calais department, France
* The Slack, a village in County Durham, England
* Slacks Creek, Queensland, Australia, a suburb of Logan City

## Science and technology

* Slack (project management), the time that a task in a project network can be delayed without delaying subsequent tasks or the overall project
* Slack (software), a team communication tool that can be used for collaboration
* Slack bus, an electrical power regulating system used to conduct load flow studies
* Slack tub, used by a blacksmith to quench hot metal
* Slack variable, a mathematical concept
* File slack, a kind of computer internal fragmentation

## People

* Slack (surname), a list of people

## Other uses

* Slacks, another name for trousers
* Slack Technologies, an American software company responsible for Slack software
* Slack Technologies, LLC v. Pirani, a U.S. Supreme Court securities law case
* Slack, the central belief of the parody religion Church of the SubGenius
* Slack, the valley or trough between dunes
* Slack, not having tension (physics)
* Slack action, free movement due to loose couplings between railway cars
* Slack coal, fragments of coal and coal dust; for example used in the Birchills Power Station
* Resource slack, the level of availability of a resource to a business
# Patent caveat

A patent caveat, often shortened to caveat, was a legal document filed with the United States Patent Office.

## History

Caveats were instituted by the U.S. Patent Act of 1836, but were discontinued in 1909, with the U.S. Congress abolishing the system formally in 1910. A caveat was similar to a patent application with a description of an invention and drawings, but without examination for patentable subject matter and without a requirement for patent claims. A patent caveat was an official notice of intention to file a patent application at a later date. A caveat expired after one year, but could be renewed by paying an annual fee of $10.
Caveats were similar to provisional applications used today in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) which also expire after one year. However, provisional applications today are non-renewable under any circumstances.
According to the Guide to the Practice of the Patent Office 1853, the primary objective of a caveat was to prevent the issuing of a rival patent for the same invention to a subsequent inventor. Before the issuing of a patent, the caveats filed within the preceding year were searched. If one was found for the same invention as the proposed patent, the Patent Office notified the holder of the caveat, who then had three months to submit a formal patent application with claims. If the two patent applications claimed the same invention, an interference would then be declared and neither patent could be issued until it was determined which was the first to invent.

## Cost

The filing fee of $10 for a caveat was less costly than the filing fee of $15 for a full patent application. As stated by the USPTO: "In 1861, the fee for obtaining a full patent was $35, of which $15 was to be paid at the time of application and $20 when the patent was granted. In 1922, the patent filing fee increased from $15 to $20." However the patent caveat fee remained $10 per year until the caveat system was abolished.
# Josei Sato

Josei Sato (佐藤 丈晟, Sato Josei, born 28 October 2004) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Oita Trinita.

## Club career

Sato made his professional debut for Oita Trinita in a 2–1 Emperor's Cup win against Thespakusatsu Gunma.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 August 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Oita Trinita | 2021 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Emperor's Cup
# Gary Ross (baseball)

Gary Douglas Ross (born September 16, 1947) is an American former professional baseball player, a right-handed pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1968 to 1977. He played for the Chicago Cubs, San Diego Padres, and California Angels.

## Biography

Born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania on September 16, 1947, Ross stands at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighs 185 pounds (84 kg).
Throughout his career, Ross appeared in 283 Major League games, 59 as a starting pitcher. On April 24, 1969, he was traded alongside Joe Niekro and Frankie Librán from the Chicago Cubs to the Padres in exchange for Dick Selma. Notably, Ross lost a Padres' club-record 11 consecutive decisions in 1969, a season where the expansion team suffered a franchise-record 110 losses, finishing 41 games out of first place.
All told, he gave up 764 hits and 288 bases on balls in 7132⁄3 innings pitched, with seven saves and 378 strikeouts.
# Battle of Lottorf

The Battle of Lottorf was fought between Denmark, and the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, on November 24, 1850, at Lottorf in Schleswig and was the final battle of the First Schleswig War. The Danish forces under Christian Bauditz won the battle.

## Background

The commander of Schleswig-Holstein's army, General Karl Wilhelm von Willisen, tried to draw Denmark into sending its troops to Holstein, as he hoped that this deployment into a German province would result in the German states re-entering the war against Denmark, and he hoped that a Danish invasion would allow him to defeat it in detail. Unhappy with the lack of success this strategy was producing, the leadership of Schleswig Holstein pressured Willisen to go onto the offensive, which began by August 1850. During the offensive, in the area north of Rendsburg and to the east around Eckernforde, skirmishes took place in many villages, including Lottorf. Four took place in that settlement between August and November. In November 1850, Schleswig Holstein planned to attack the Danish outpost located there.

## Prelude

The attack would be made by two companies of the Schleswig-Holsteinian 11th Infantry Battalion. One would be kept in reserve to the south of the village, whilst the other one would be split into two parts. One part would attack the village from the front, and the other would move against it from the west. By the evening of November 23, the two companies had taken up their positions. The Danish garrison was drawn from the 3rd Reserve Jager Corps, and it was made up of fewer men than the Schleswig-Holsteins against them.

## Battle

The Schleswig-Holsteins began their advance at 03:30pm. The darkness did not prevent Danish sentries from quickly detecting the enemy movement, which allowed a defence to be organised. Not having the manpower to defend all of the village, the Danish troops withdrew to defend a farm on its northern outskirts. The farmhouse was then occupied by Danish troops, and the Schleswig-Holsteins attacked it, setting fire to the building by their shots. The Danes then fought from behind fences and other cover to the north, and were reinforced by two more soldiers. Another Danish-occupied village, Over Selk, was informed of the attack, and it dispatched 50 soldiers to assist the garrison. When they arrived, a counter-attack was started, and the Danes were able to fight into the now-burning village. The Schleswig-Holsteins withdrew from Lottorf by 04:30pm.

## Aftermath

The Danes did not try to pursue the Schleswig-Holsteins. Due to the brief duration of the battle, and darkness followed by fires leading to limited visibility which resulted in a confused fight, the casualties sustained by both sides was light. No Danish deaths were reported, and Schleswig-Holstein recorded one dead and one wounded. The battle prolonged the war, which did not end until early 1851.
# Tauqir Hussain Naqvi

S. Tauqir H. Naqvi is a retired three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, politician, and a diplomat who served as the Chairman of the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC) from 2000 until 2007, the longest serving chairman in the national flag carrier's history.

## Biography

Naqvi joined the Pakistan Navy in 1960 whose career mostly spent in the Navy SEALs Teams of the Special Service Group of the Pakistan Navy, having helped in preparing a documentary on SEALs. His military training as a military diver comes from the United States Navy SEALs after 1965.$^{:280}$
He served in the second war in 1965 and Western front of third war with India in 1971, having commanding the SX-404-class submarine as a Lieutenant-Commander. In 1971, Lt-Cdr. Naqvi successfully spied on Indian Navy's movement, notably the INS Kiltan (P79) and INS Katchall (P81).
An order of firing off the torpedo was issued but the SX-404-class failed to struck the Indian Navy's Petya-class frigates; the Indian Navy's flotilla, unaware of being spied and watched on, passed through safely, which he called the captains of the Petya-class as the "lucky ones". After the war, Commander Naqvi served as a Navy SEAL instructor at the Naval Base Iqbal in the Karachi coast, eventually serving as commanding officer of the SX-404-class and overseeing its phasing out from the Navy in the 1990s.$^{:343}$ In 1991–93, he was appointed as military attaché at the Pakistan Embassy in Tokyo, Japan.$^{:21}$
In 1993–94, Rear-Admiral Naqvi was assigned to join the Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto's administration, eventually taking an assignment as Additional Secretary at the Defense Division of the Ministry of Defense.$^{:219}$ In 1994–96, R-Adm. Naqvi later went to serve as the DG Joint Warfare (DG TJ) and DG Training (DG Trig) at the Joint Staff Headquarters.$^{:344}$
In 2000, Vice-Admiral Naqvi was eventually taken as an secondment in the Musharraf administration when he was appointed Chairman of the National Shipping Corporation, which he served till 2007. His tenureship was credited for overseeing the fleet expansion of the National Shipping Corporation. On 21 August 2002, Adm. Naqvi's name was shortlisted and was considered in a race of joining the Aziz administration as an Interior Minister, eventually Faisal Hayat was later confirmed.
After his retirement, he remained associate with the tradition of Navy SEALs, having helped in preparing a documentary on SEALs.
# Pathrail Union

Pathrail Union (Bengali: পাথরাইল ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Delduar Upazila, Tangail District, Bangladesh. It is situated at 6 km south of Tangail.

## Demographics

According to Population Census 2011 performed by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, The total population of Pathrail union is 31803. There are 7098 households in total.

## Education

The literacy rate of Pathrail Union is 50.5% (Male-54.8%, Female-46%).
# Renan (footballer, born 2001)

Renan Pereira Muniz Oliveira (born 26 May 2001), commonly known as Renan or Renanzinho, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Remo on loan from Guarani.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 July 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guarani | 2019 | Série B | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Golden Braid

Golden Braid is a 1991 Australian film directed by Paul Cox, who later called it "quite a funny film, but very few people get it."
It was entirely funded by the Australian Film Commission.

## Premise

Bernard is a clockmaker who is having an affair with Terese, a Salvation Army worker married to Joseph. He finds a golden braid in an 18th century cabinet and becomes obssessed with it.

## Cast

* Chris Haywood as Bernard
* Gosia Dobrowolska as Terese
* Paul Chubb as Joseph
* Jo Kennedy as Diana
* Harold Baigent as Clockmaker
* Sheila Florance as Lady with Clock
* Mark Little as Punk
* Norman Kaye as Psychiatrist

## Awards

The film received five nominations at the 1990 AFI Awards: Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Editing, and Best Sound.
# Sakite I

Nene Sakite I (died in 1892 in Krobo Odumase) was the second Konor, or paramount chief, of the Manya Krobo and reigned 1867 until his death in 1892. He was succeeded by Emmanuel Mate Kole who ruled Manya Krobo from 1892 until his death in 1939.
He was born in Odumase Krobo in the Eastern Region of Ghana.
# Baniajan Union

Baniajan Union (Bengali: বানিয়াজান ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad of Dhanbari Upazila, Tangail District, Bangladesh. It is situated 67 km north of Tangail.

## Demographics

According to Population Census 2011 performed by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, The total population of Baniajan union is 17271. There are 4760 households in total.

## Education

The literacy rate of Baniajan Union is 41.2% (Male-43.6%, Female-39%).
# Animal Transportation Association

The Animal Transportation Association (ATA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the safe and humane transportation of animals worldwide. The organization advocates for uniform and effective international regulations for the humane handling of live animals, and involves members in finding solutions to a variety of problems related to the transport of animals. Members are linked to information, resources, contacts and key developments in the field to help them provide better services and conditions for animals in transit.

## History

The organization was founded as the Animal Air Transportation Association in 1976 in response to the concerns of industry leaders, government officials, and humane association representatives about the safe and humane transportation of livestock, zoo animals and other animal requiring transportation. The name was changed to the current name in 1989, to emphasize that sea, air and land transport are of equal importance in the safe and humane transport of animals.

## Membership

Members of the ATA include airlines, truckers, shipping firms, government agencies throughout the world, universities, research organizations, breeders, importers, exporters, veterinarians, and others interested in the transportation of live animals.

## Policies

Members must adhere to the organization's statement of policies, which includes features like agreeing to engage in advocacy for "the establishment of an animal protection office at principal ports and terminals where live animals are handled", and agreeing that "our first consideration is the safe, humane, and expeditious handling of any animals under our care".

## Annual conference

An annual conference is held to discuss animal transportation issues. The 2013 conference in Las Vegas, Nevada, discussed a variety of issues including risk management and emergency planning; hot and cold weather transport of animals; incorporating biosecurity into lab animal transport; and transporting police and military dogs.