OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Lorrain Brodie

Lieutenant Colonel Walter Lorrain Brodie VC MC (28 July 1884 – 23 August 1918) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Life

He was born on 28 July 1884 the son of John Wilson Brodie, an Edinburgh chartered accountant, and his wife Grace Mary Lorrain. The family lived at 13 Belgrave Place in Edinburgh's fashionable West End. At the time of Walter's death they had moved to a nearby house at 23 Belgrave Crescent. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy then at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
A career soldier, he was commissioned second lieutenant in the Highland Light Infantry in March 1904 and became a lieutenant in 1906. He was an expert in the use of machine-guns.
Brodie was 29 years old, and a lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion, The Highland Light Infantry, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place on 11 November 1914 near Becelaere, Belgium, for which he was awarded the VC:
   For conspicuous gallantry near Becelaere on the 11th November, in clearing the enemy out of a portion of our trenches which they had succeeded in occupying. Heading the charge, he bayonetted several of the enemy, and thereby relieved a dangerous situation. As a result of Lieutenant Brodie's promptitude, 80 of the enemy were killed, and 51 taken prisoners.
Brodie personally killed nine men in the attack. In a letter to his parents the following day he described the event as "a bit of a scrape".
He received the Victoria Cross from King George V at Windsor Castle on 17 July 1915. In January 1917 he was awarded the Military Cross.
He was promoted captain in October 1914 and Brevet Major in January 1918. He later achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Brodie was killed in action near Behagnies, France, on 23 August 1918. He is buried in Bienvillers Military Cemetery in grave XVIII F15.

## Freemasonry

He was a Scottish Freemason having been Initiated in Lodge Canongate Kilwinning, No. 2, (Edinburgh) on 7 February, was Passed a Fellow of Craft on 28 February and Raised a Master Mason on 28 March 1906.

## Memorials

He is memorialised on his parents' grave in the modern north extension to Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. A memorial to Brodie also exists in the New Club on Princes Street of which he was a member. A pavement memorial was installed at Brodie's home in Belgrave Place, Edinburgh, around 2020.
Brodie's medals are on loan to the National War Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.
# Maiduguri Central Mosque

Maiduguri Central Mosque is the main congregational mosque in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State, Nigeria. It serves as a major religious, cultural, and social center for the Muslim community in the region.

## History

Maiduguri has been a center of Islamic civilization for centuries, particularly under the Kanem-Bornu Empire and later the Borno Emirate. The mosque is closely associated with the Shehu of Borno, the traditional ruler of the region, who leads prayers on important religious occasions.

## Architecture

The mosque features traditional and modern Islamic architectural styles, including:
* Prayer Hall: A large hall that accommodates thousands of worshippers.
* Minarets: Multiple minarets used for the call to prayer.
* Domes: Large domes with intricate Islamic designs.
* Courtyard: An open space for additional worshippers during Friday and Eid prayers.
* Decorations: Arabic calligraphy and traditional Kanuri architectural influences.

## Religious and cultural role

* Jumu'ah Prayers: Large congregations gather every Friday for Jumu'ah (Friday prayers).
* Eid Celebrations: Hosts Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers attended by thousands.
* Islamic Education: A center for Qur'anic recitation, Islamic teachings, and jurisprudence.
* Community Events: Venue for religious lectures, naming ceremonies, and other communal activities.

## Location and accessibility

The mosque is centrally located in Maiduguri, near key landmarks such as:
* The Shehu of Borno’s Palace
* Maiduguri Monday Market
* Various Islamic schools and cultural centers
# Ichirō Matsui

Ichirō Matsui (松井一郎, Matsui Ichirō, born 31 January 1964) is a Japanese businessman and politician who is the former mayor of Osaka, leader of the Osaka Restoration Association (ORA) and Nippon Ishin no Kai alongside Nobuyuki Baba.

## Early life

Matsui attended public elementary and middle schools in Yao, Osaka, and moved to Fukuoka for high school. After he graduated from Fukuoka Institute of Technology in March 1986, he worked for Kinden, a construction company affiliated with the Kansai Electric Power Company, and Daitu, a privately-held logistics and waste management company.

## Political career

Matsui entered politics in April 2003 when he was elected to the Osaka Prefectural Assembly, serving three consecutive terms. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party until 2010, and served in several regional party leadership positions.

### Osaka Restoration Association and Japan Restoration Association

In April 2010 Matsui became the first secretary general of the regional Osaka Restoration Association. In September 2012 he also became the founding secretary-general of the new national party, the Japan Restoration Association.

### Governor of Osaka

After Tōru Hashimoto decided to step down as governor of Osaka prefecture in order to run as mayor of Osaka city in an effort to advance his plans of merging the two entities, Matsui ran for the governor position to replace him. Matsui was elected to the post in the November 2011 election.
In June 2012, Kyozo Isohi, a homeless and unemployed man recently released from jail, stabbed two passersby to death in Shinsaibashi with a kitchen knife. Isohi told police that "he was frustrated at having no home and no job prospects, and that he didn't want to live anymore". Matsui made a controversial remark during a press conference, stating the attacker should have just killed himself instead of harming others.
Matsui was re-elected to a second term in the Osaka "double election" of November 2015, scoring an overwhelming victory over his challengers.

### Mayor of Osaka

In the 2019 Osaka mayoral election, Matsui defeated his opponent, Akira Yanagimoto, and was elected 21st Mayor of Osaka. This is the second person who has experience as governor of Osaka Prefecture to become the mayor of Osaka, after Toru Hashimoto. In addition, it is the first time since Kunio Hiramatsu that a person who has worked in a private company has been appointed Mayor of Osaka. Matsui has announced his planned retirement from politics in April 2023.

## Personal life

Matsui is married with one son and one daughter.
# Sidewinder (Elitch Gardens)

Sidewinder is a steel roller coaster located at Elitch Gardens in Denver, Colorado.
This is a fairly simple coaster that takes rides through one loop. Instead of starting from the ground, riders have to ascend stairs fifty feet up to the loading station. The train is launched down a hill, goes into the loop, then ascends a slope opposite of the station with a braking section. The train repeats the layout backwards, and returns to the station.
Before being operated at Elitch Gardens this roller coaster was at the Magic Springs & Crystal Falls amusement park as the Roaring Tornado. The coaster operated at the original Elitch Gardens from 1990 to 1994, then was relocated to the current Elitch Gardens in 1995.
It is one of only three Arrow Dynamics launched loop coasters to be operating around the world, the others being Diamond Back at Frontier City, and the Revolution at Blackpool Pleasure Beach.
The ride has received new paint for the 2010 season, and is now more of a lime green than the darker shade it has been since being repainted from its original white.
# Michelle Cooper

Michelle Cooper may refer to:
* Michelle Cooper (bowls) (born 1986), Scottish bowls player
* Michelle Cooper (soccer) (born 2002), American soccer player
* Michelle Cooper (politician), Canadian politician from Ontario
# Perceptive (clinical research company)

Perceptive, formerly Calyx, is a corporate spin-off from Parexel International. Perceptive is a British–American provider of biopharmaceutical services formed by the merger of Calyx and Invicro. The company was formed in January 2021 following the strategic separation of the Parexel Informatics business from Parexel International, and provides medical imaging, e-clinical and regulatory services.
# Donald Koh

Donald Koh Leng Kang (born 25 May 1968) is a Singaporean former badminton player. He is a one-time Olympian and a former national champion.

## Career

Donald qualified for the 1992 Barcelona Olympics and competed in two events. That was also the year he defeated fellow Olympian Hamid Khan in the national championships to take the men's singles title.
He retired in 1994 after a decade of playing competitive badminton. He currently helps to promote an active lifestyle amongst Singaporeans with Speedminton, a new sport which combines badminton, squash and tennis.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Discipline | Result |
| 1989 | SEA Games | Team | 3rd Place |
# Benny Lee (badminton)

Benny Lee (born December 5, 1965) is an American former badminton player and coach. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Lee is a 9-time national champion in men's doubles. He won the national championships four times with Chris Jogis, four times with Thomas Reidy and won his ninth title with Andy Chong in 1998.
In 2012, Lee founded the Synergy Badminton Academy in California.

## Career

Partnered with Chris Jogis, the two went on to win the men's doubles title at the 1989 Pan Am Badminton Championships in Mexico. In 1991, he partnered with Thomas Reidy and reached his second men's doubles final at the Pan American championships before losing to Mike Bitten and Bryan Blanshard of Canada.

## Personal life

Lee is the father of Allison Lee, who is also a badminton player and a runner-up at the 2023 BWF World Junior Championships.

## Achievements
### Pan Am Championships

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1987 | Club de Regatas Lima, Lima, Peru | Chris Jogis | Mike Butler Anil Kaul | 9–15, 13–18 | Bronze |
| 1989 | Centro Deportivo Chapultepec A.C., Mexico City, Mexico | Chris Jogis | Gustavo Salazar Federico Valdez | 15–7, 15–8 | Gold |
| 1991 | Convention Hall, Kingston, Jamaica | Thomas Reidy | Mike Bitten Bryan Blanshard | 12–15, 5–15 | Silver |
# Stefan Frey

Stefan Frey (born 16 May 1959) is a German badminton player. Frey competed in the men's doubles tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Chang Jeng-shyuang

Chang Jeng-shyuang (Chinese: 張政雄; pinyin: Zhāng Zhèngxióng; born 30 January 1974) is a Taiwanese badminton player. He competed in the men's singles tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Ron Michels

Ron Michels (born 23 July 1965) is a Dutch badminton player. Michels competed in two events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Christian Jakobsen (badminton)

Christian Jakobsen (born 27 August 1971) is a Danish badminton player. Jakobsen competed in two events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Shikha Gautam

Shikha Rajesh Gautam (born 18 April 1998) is an Indian badminton player.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series (3 titles, 3 runners-up)

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Mauritius International | Anura Prabhudesai | 21–8, 17–21, 21–19 | Winner |
| 2017 | India International | Tanishq Mamilla Palli | 21–17, 20–22, 18–21 | Runner-up |
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2022 (III) | India International | K. Ashwini Bhat | Arul Bala Radhakrishnan Varshini Viswanath Sri | 21–16, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2023 | Maldives International | K. Ashwini Bhat | Laksika Kanlaha Phataimas Muenwong | 22–24, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2023 (II) | India International | K. Ashwini Bhat | Tidapron Kleebyeesun Nattamon Laisuan | 14–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2024 | Dutch International | K. Ashwini Bhat | Anna-Sofie Nielsen Mette Werge | 21–18, 21–14 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Anton Niklas Sundberg

Anton Niklas Sundberg (27 May 1818, Uddevalla – 2 February 1900) was a Lutheran clergyman, and the Church of Sweden archbishop of Uppsala 1870–1900.

## Biography

He acquired a doctor of philosophy and theology degree at Uppsala University in 1842, became dean and was ordained a priest in 1845. He then undertook travel through Europe in 1849–50. He was a lecturer in theology at Lund University in 1849 and from 1852 to 1856 a professor of dogmatics and moral theology. From 1856 to 1864 he was professor of church history and symbolism at the university. In 1861 he was appointed vicar in Lund before being appointed bishop of the Diocese of Karlstad in 1864. In 1870, he became Archbishop of Uppsala and Pro-Chancellor of Uppsala University. Sundberg was a member of the Swedish Academy from 1874 and of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1877.
# Kleine Schmalenau

Kleine Schmalenau is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Heve.
# Kleiner Wildenbach

Kleiner Wildenbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Wildenbach in Wilnsdorf-Wilden.
# Klemmbach

The Klemmbach is a small Black Forest stream in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Course

The Klemmbach is 20.3 kilometers long (12.6 miles). Its source is the southwestern Black Forest near a mountain pass between the summits of Blauen and Belchen.
It flows westward through Badenweiler, Müllheim and Neuenburg and empties into the Rhine in Neuenburg am Rhein.
# Klina River

The Klina (Albanian: Klina; Serbian Cyrillic: Клина) is a river in Kosovo, a 62 km (39 mi) long left tributary to the White Drin. It flows entirely within Kosovo.
The Klina originates from the northeastern slopes of the Suva Planina mountain, south of the artificial Lake Gazivode on the Ibar river, under the Rudopolje peak. In the initial section of the course, the Klina curves a lot, first flows east (at the village of Kaldura), turns south (at Jabuka), east again (at Crepulja) and southeast (at Gornji Strmac).
As it flows parallel to the Ibar and Sitnica rivers, it passes next to the medieval ruins of Perkovac town and the village of Gornja Klina, reaching the regional center of Skenderaj, the village of Llaushë and the monastery of Devič, where the Klina turns southwest, marking the northern border of the Drenica region.
Between the villages of Tušilje and Ovčarevo, the Klina receives from the right its major tributary, the Move. At Dobra Voda, the river turns sharply to the west entering the Metohija (Dukagjini) region. From this point, the river valley is also a route for the Prishtina-Pejë (Priština-Peja) section of the Transbalkanic railway. After the village of Podrgađe, the river reaches the town of Klina and soon after, empties into the White Drin.
The river is rich in hydro electrical potential, but this resource is not used. The Klina belongs to the Adriatic Sea drainage basin (draining itself 393 km$^2$) and it is not navigable.
# Elizabeth Latief

Elizabeth Latief born 27 March 1963, she is a former player of Indonesia from the 80s era.

## Career

She is a semi-finalist 1987 Badminton World Cup after being defeated Li Lingwei. Elizabeth won the 1987 Konica Cup in what is now the Singapore Open after beating Gu Jiaming from China in final and won Asian Badminton Championships 1987. In the 1983 Singapore she won a silver medal after being defeated by compatriot Ivana Lie. In 1985 Bangkok Thailand she managed to avenge himself by defeating Ivana Lie and won gold and women's singles, women's team and silver in woman doubles paired with Verawaty Fajrin lost to Rosiana Tendean / Imelda Wiguna. Then 1987 Jakarta Indonesia in the homeland she won the gold medal by defeating her junior Susi Susanti. Elizabeth is also trusted to strengthen the Uber Cup Indonesia team that year 1984, 1986, 1988. In final 1986 Indonesia lost 2–3 to China.

## Personal life

After retiring from the player, she manages the OCTIS advertising business with her brother. In 2004 Ice collaborated with Susi Susanti to manage "Fontana Sport Massage and Reflexology" in Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta. Now it has branches in Sunter, Juanda, Bogor, Pantai Indah Kapuk, Kedoya, Serpong and Alam Sutera.

## Achievements
### World Cup

Women's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1987 | Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Li Lingwei | 5–11, 10–12 | Bronze |

### Southeast Asian Games

Women's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1985 | Bangkok, Thailand | Verawaty Fajrin | Rosiana Tendean Imelda Wiguna | 2–15, 4–15 | Silver |
Women's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1983 | Singapore | Ivanna Lie | 11–2, 11–4 | Silver |
| 1985 | Bangkok, Thailand | Ivana Lie | 12–11, 12–11 | Gold |
| 1987 | Jakarta, Indonesia | Susi Susanti | 11–5, 11–9 | Gold |

### Invitational Tournaments

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1987 | Konica Cup | Gu Jiaming | 1–11, 11–6, 11–6 | Gold |
# Lee Joo-hyun

Lee Joo-hyun (Korean: 이주현; also known as Johanna Lee ; born March 13, 1974, in Masan district, Changwon is a retired female badminton player originally from South Korea who later moved to play for United States. She won U.S. National Championships for 10 times.

## Achievements
### Asian Games

Women's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1998 | Thammasat Gymnasium 2, Bangkok, Thailand | Gong Zhichao | 11–6, 4–11, 4–11 | Bronze |

### Asian Championships

Women's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1996 | Surabaya, Indonesia | Gong Zhichao | 7–11, 1–11 | Silver |

### East Asian Games

Women's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1997 | Pukyong National University Gymnasium, Busan, South Korea | Takako Ida | 11–8, 11–5 | Gold |

### IBF Grand Prix

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2006 | US Open | Ella Karachkova | 6–11$^r$ | Runner-up |
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2005 | US Open | Peng Yun | Rachel Hindley Rebecca Bellingham | 15–5, 15–9 | Winner |

### IBF International

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2005 | USA SCBA International | Peng Yun | Miyuki Tai Noriko Okuma | 15–11, 13–15, 15–11 | Winner |
# Anisul Hoque

Anisul Hoque (born 4 March 1965) is a Bangladeshi author, screenwriter, novelist, dramatist and journalist from Rangpur. He won the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2011. His most popular work is his non-fiction novel Maa (mother). He is also the editor of Kishore Alo. In addition, he is one of the two writers of the film Television (2012 film).

## Early life and education

Hoque was born in Nilphamari in 1965 to Mofazzal Hoque and Mst Anwara Begum. He was the student of Rangpur PTI primary school. He passed SSC exam from Rangpur Zilla School in 1981 and HSC exam from Rangpur Carmichael College in 1983. He graduated from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), trained as a civil engineer.

## Career

Hoque's inspiration in journalism and writing started during his student life. After his graduation, he joined to serve as a government employee but resigned only after 15 days. Instead, he started working as a journalist. He attended the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa in 2010. Currently, Hoque is working as an associate editor of a Bengali-language daily Prothom Alo and the editor of monthly youth magazine Kishor Alo.

## Personal life

Hoque is married to Marina Yasmin. They have a daughter, Padya Paramita.

## Literary works
### Poetry

* Khola Chithi Sundarer Kachhe
* Ami Achhi Amar Anale
* Jalrang Padya
* Asale Ayur Cheye Baro Shaadh Tar Akash Dekhar
* Tomake Bhabna Kori
* Tomake Na Paoar Kabita (2013) by Prothoma

### Novels

* Ondhokarer Eksho Bochhor (1995)
* Kheya (The Ferryboat) (1996)
* Fand (Trap) (1997)
* Bristibondhu (The Rain Friend) (1997)
* Amar Ekta Dukhkho Achhe (I have a Sorrow) (1999)
* Se (The Person) (2002)
* Maa (Mother) (2003)
* Abar Tora Kipte Ho
* Dushwapner Jatri (2006) ISBN 984-458-532-5
* Khuda o Bhalobashar Galpo
* Nandini (2006) ISBN 984-437-341-7
* Alo Andhokare Jai (2007)
* Dhukhpari Shukhpari (Fairy of Sadness Fairy of Happiness)
* Trap (translated from Bengali to English by Inam Ahmed, published by Indian Age, ISBN 819-069-563-0)
* Ayeshamangal (translated into English as The Ballad of Ayesha)

### Television drama

* Ekannoborti
* Choruibhati
* Naal Piran (Red Shirt)
* Korimon Bewa
* Ghure Daranor Swapno
* 69
* No Man's Land
* Doinik Tolpar
* Nikhoj Shongbad
* Radio Chocolate 69.0 FM

### Film script writer

* Bachelor, 2004
* Made in Bangladesh (directed by Mostofa Sarwar Farooki)
* Third Person Singular Number
* Swapnodanay (On the Wings of Dreams) (2007)
* Television (film) (2013) with director Mostofa Sarwar Farooki

## Awards

* Bangla Academy Literary Award (2011)
* CitiBank Ananda Alo Award for Best Novel (2009)
* Khalekdad Chowdhury Literature Award 1415
* Television, a film script jointly written by Mostofa Sarwar Farooki and Anisul Hoque, has received Asian Cinema Fund (script development), provided by South Korea's Pusan Film Festival
* Euro Shishu Shahitya Award (2006)
* BACHSAS Award for Best Screenplay
* TENASINAS Award for Best Screenplay
# Ngandwe Miyambo

Ngandwe Miyambo (born 29 September 1983) is a Zambian badminton player. She was the runner-up at the 2015 Botswana International tournament in the women's doubles event teamed-up with Elizaberth Chipeleme. They were defeated by Ogar Siamupangila and Grace Gabriel in the straight sets. The pair also the runner-up at the 2016 Zambia International tournament. Miyambo was a part of the Zambia team to win bronze at the 2017 African Badminton Championships.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series (2 runners-up)

Women's Doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Zambia International | Elizaberth Chipeleme | Evelyn Siamupangila Ogar Siamupangila | Walkover | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Botswana International | Elizaberth Chipeleme | Grace Gabriel Ogar Siamupangila | 11-21, 17-21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Reach for the Sky (Social Distortion song)

"Reach for the Sky" is a song by punk band Social Distortion from their 2004 album Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll. It was the album's first single. "Reach for the Sky" was released to radio on August 31, 2004, and reached number 27 on the Modern Rock Tracks in November 2004.

## Appearances

* "Coefficient of Drag," the first episode of Season 7 of The Shield.
* Midnight Club: Los Angeles
* Used as walk-up music by former New York Yankees outfielder Raúl Ibañez.
* Tony Hawk: Shred
* The opening montage for the AST Dew Tour.
* "Claim" (2008) by Matchstick Productions.
* Used in a scene on Season 4, episode 7 "Jinx" in Smallville
# Graham Harris (rugby league)

Graham Harris (fourth ¼ 1946 (1946)) is an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played at club level for Featherstone Rovers, as an occasional goal-kicking hooker.

## Background

Graham Harris' birth was registered in Pontefract district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career

Harris made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Saturday 17 December 1966.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Harris played hooker in Featherstone Rovers' 17-12 victory over Barrow in the 1966–67 Challenge Cup Final during the 1966–67 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 13 May 1967, in front of a crowd of 76,290.

## Genealogical information

Graham Harris is the older brother of the rugby league footballer Billy Harris.
# Marius Martac

Marius Mădălin Martac (born 5 July 1991) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Liga II club Chindia Târgoviște.

## Honours

Corona Brașov
* Liga II: 2012–13
Chindia Târgoviște
* Liga II: 2018–19
* Liga III: 2014–15
Politehnica Iași
* Liga II: 2022–23