OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Paul Pier

Jean-Paul Pier (July 5, 1933 – December 14, 2016) was a Luxembourgish mathematician, specializing in harmonic analysis and the history of mathematics, particularly mathematical analysis in the 20th century.

## Education and career

Jean-Paul Pier was a graduate student in Luxembourg and at the universities of Paris and Nancy. He earned a University of Luxembourg doctorate in mathematical sciences and a French doctorate in pure mathematics. He also spent six months at the Grenoble Nuclear Research Center (1961) and a year at the University of Oregon (1966-1967).
He taught mathematics at the Lycée de Garçons in Esch-sur-Alzette from 1956 to 1980. In 1971 he created the Séminaire de mathématiques at the Centre universitaire de Luxembourg (now the University of Luxembourg). He was a professor at the Centre from its creation in 1974 until 1998, when he retired as professor emeritus.
Pier was primarily responsible for the creation in January 1989 of the Luxembourg Mathematical Society, of which he was president from 1989 to 1993 and again from 1995 to 1998. He was during the academic year 1994–1995 a visiting professor at the Université catholique de Louvain.
Pier was the editor of two scholarly anthologies, which are standard works on the history of 20th-century mathematics. He organized several colloquia and conferences in Luxembourg. He was active internationally in various scientific bodies, including NATO Science for Peace and Security and UNESCO.

## Selected publications

* Amenable locally compact groups, Wiley, 1984.
* Amenable Banach algebras, Longman, 1988.
* L'Analyse harmonique. Son développement historique, Masson, 1990.
* Histoire de l'intégration, vingt-cinq siècles de mathématiques, Masson, 1996.
* Mathematical Analysis during the 20th century, Oxford University Press, 2001
* Mathématiques entre savoir et connaissance, Vuibert, 2006.
* Development of Mathematics 1900-1950, edited by Jean-Paul Pier, Birkhäuser, 1994.
* Development of Mathematics 1950-2000, edited by Jean-Paul Pier, Birkhäuser, 2000.
* Gabriel Lippmann. Commémoration par la section des sciences naturelles, physiques et mathématiques de l’Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg du 150$^e$ anniversaire du savant né au Luxembourg lauréat du prix Nobel en 1908, J.-P. Pier et J. A. Massard, éditeurs, 1997.
* Le Choix de la parole, Lethielleux/DDB, 2009.
# Oleksandr Chyrkov

Oleksandr Chyrkov (Ukrainian: Олександр Чирков; born 16 June 1996) is a Ukrainian para-badminton player. He is a two-time Paralympian and has represented Ukraine in the men's singles SL3 event at the Paralympic Games in 2020 and 2024.
Chyrkov won a silver medal in the 2018 European Para-Badminton Championships. In 2023, he won a silver medal at the 2023 European Para Championships in the men's singles SL3 event.

## Achievements
### European Para Championships

Men's singles SL3
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2023 | Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam, Netherlands | Daniel Bethell | 4–21, 12–21 | Silver |

### European Championships

Men's singles SL3
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | Amphitheatre Gymnasium, Rodez, France | Daniel Bethell | 9–21, 7–21 | Silver |

### BWF Para Badminton World Circuit (1 runner-up)

The BWF Para Badminton World Circuit – Grade 2, Level 1, 2 and 3 tournaments has been sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation from 2022.
Men's singles SL3
| Year | Tournament | Level | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2024 | Spanish Para-Badminton International I | Level 1 | Kumar Nitesh | 11–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
# Ropes Crossing, New South Wales

Ropes Crossing is a suburb of Blacktown, Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Ropes Crossing is located 49 kilometres (30 mi) west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Blacktown and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.

## History

Ropes Crossing was originally part of the suburb of St Marys. The suburb is named as a crossing of Ropes Creek, a watercourse which is approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) long rising near Devils Back Tunnel and flowing north into South Creek. The creek itself was named for Anthony Rope, a First Fleet convict who it is assumed was granted land fronting the creek.
The area was the site of a World War II munitions area, now formerly known as Australian Defence Industries or (ADI). The area had its own railway line which was electrified in 1957. When the line first opened on 1 May 1942, it only ran from St Marys to Dunheved at a distance of 50.350 rail kilometres from Central railway station and on 29 June 1942 the line opened from Dunheved to Ropes Creek at 53.010 rail kilometres from Sydney.
When electrification was extended on the western line in the late 1950s a new station was built and called Cochrane and was located 52.480 rail kilometres from Sydney. The station opened on 2 September 1957. The line was mainly munitions traffic with morning and afternoon passenger services for munitions workers. Towards the end of the line being open, the only traffic seen on the line was the occasional scrap metal trains that visited Sims Metal which was located off the Up line just south of Dunheved. Working of these trains meant that the trains worked to Dunheved where the locomotive ran around the train and proceeded back to the Sims Metal Siding to shunt loaded cars in and empties out as required.

## Suburb facilities
### Housing

As of 2013, the suburb is being developed for housing by Lend Lease with up to 2,200 homes and will contain a regional park in the centre. Housing is divided up into five villages – Aurora, Barinya, Brookwood, Talloway and Woodlands. Rochford Place is allocated as "Over 55's Living".

### School

Ropes Crossing Public School was opened in 2008.

## Population

In the 2021 census, Ropes Crossing recorded a population of 7,280 people.
# Guglielmo da Varignana

Guglielmo da Varignana, also Gulielmus Varignana (1270–1339) was a professor of medicine and philosopher from Bologna. He is best known for his medicinal tractate Sublime secrets of medicine to cure various diseases, which he wrote at the court of Mladen II Šubić of Bribir in 1319.

## Biography

He was a son of Bartolommeo da Varignana, a physician originally from Bologna, pupil of Taddeo Alderotti (died 1295); Bartolommeo gained fame as the physician to the Marchese Aldobrandino d'Este and the emperor Henry VII. Bartolommeo died in 1318 in Genoa.
Guglielmo was born in 1270 and is also named as a pupil of Taddeo Alderotti. Guglielmo is first recorded as professor of medicine, but was forced to flee his native Bologna as a Ghibelline in 1318, subsequently becoming a personal physician and advisor to Ban of Croatia Mladen II Šubić. At the same time, he contributed to curing residents of Zadar. There he wrote his first work Secreta sublimia ad varios curandos morbos (Sublime secrets of medicine to cure various diseases) in 1319, under the orders of Mladen. In 1320, he is sent as a diplomat to Venice to negotiate terms regarding the city of Šibenik. After the fall of Mladen at 1322 Battle of Bliska, he offered his services to the Republic of Ragusa, signing a two-year contract, which had proved fruitless. After his political opponents were defeated in Bologna, he returned there, remaining until his death in 1339.

## Works

The following medicinal works were written by him:
* De febrium dispositione tractatus duo.
* Practica Canonica Ioannis Michaelis Savonaro; Johannes Michael.
* Secreta sublimia ad varios curandos morbos
* Ad omnium interiorum & exteriorum partium morbos remediorum praesidia
In 1519, his Secreta sublimia was published in print for the first time and achieved great popularity.
# Conus bellacoensis

Conus bellacoensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.

## Description

The size of the shell grows to a length of 76 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is only known as a fossil from the Neogene of the Dominican Republic.
# Gregson Lane

Gregson Lane is a village in Lancashire, England. It is situated between Bamber Bridge, Higher Walton, Coupe Green and Brindle, and is within four miles of the city of Preston.
Most of the village is in an unparished area of South Ribble borough and Ribble Valley parliamentary constituency. However, a small part of the village lies in Brindle civil parish in the Borough of Chorley and Chorley parliamentary constituency.
The village is situated in the Hoghton postal district, as the Royal Mail does not recognise it as a separate village; this postal district also includes Coupe Green and Hoghton is often called the village of two halves by residents. Despite this, it is administratively and geographically separate. The village is in the Gregson Lane & Coupe Green ward which elects two councillors. At the May 2023 election, James Gleeson for Labour party was elected.

## Bus services

The bus service founded in the village in 1910 became the first service operated by the newly formed Ribble Motor Services in 1919, which was a major operator of buses throughout Lancashire until taken over by the Stagecoach Group in the 1980s and renamed Stagecoach in Lancashire, becoming the Lancashire division of Stagecoach North West.
Gregson Lane is currently served by the Stagecoach Merseyside & South Lancashire bus no. 113. The route operates from Preston Bus Station, via Higher Walton. The service passes through Gregson Lane and continues on to Bamber Bridge, Leyland and Wigan.

## Meeting places

Gregson Lane is also known for the folk club, which started in 1988.
At the village centre, there is a road called "Gregson Lane" where there are two pubs - Net's Bar (formally known as Gregson Lane Sports and Social Club) and The Black Horse. Previously, there was a pub called "The Castle", but this has now been demolished and turned into a small housing estate.
Within the village, the former Community Centre reached the end of its usable life, and after 10+ years of fundraising, in 2023 the village raised enough money to demolish the existing structure and build a much more suitable centre, for the benefit of all the various groups who use it.

## History

St Edmund Arrowsmith ministered to Catholics of Lancashire at the Grade II* listed Arrowsmith House, located in the village, before being arrested in 1628 and questioned on Brindle Moss where his horse refused to jump a ditch. He was convicted of being a Roman Catholic priest in England and sentenced to death at Lancaster Castle.
# Fazle Elahi

Fazle Elahi was a Bangladeshi freedom fighter and politician from Noakhali belonging to Jatiya Party. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.

## Biography

Elahi was a freedom fighter. He was an organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh too. He established Sonapur Degree College and Sonapur Collegiate School. He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Noakhali-4 in 1988.
Elahi died on 13 August 2018 at the age of 63.
# Henry Knight (cricketer)

Henry Knight (born Henry Austen, 27 May 1797 – 31 May 1843) was a nephew of Jane Austen and an English cricketer who played for Sussex.

## Life

He was born in Rowling near Goodnestone and died in Kent. He was the third son of Jane Austen's brother Edward Austen Knight.
He joined the Army in 1818 as a cornet, was promoted lieutenant in 1821, captain in 1823 and half-pay major in 1826. He retired in 1837.
Knight made a single first-class appearance for Sussex, in 1827, against Kent. In the twelve-a-side match, Knight finished on 3 not out in the first innings, and did not bat in the second. His brothers, George Thomas, Edward and Brook and nephews Philip and Gerald Portal all played first-class cricket.
In 1832 he married Sophia Cage and had a son. After Sophia's death, he married Charlotte Northey, with whom he had a daughter.
# Pérák: The Shadow over Prague

Pérák: The Shadow over Prague (Czech: Pérák: Stín nad Prahou) is a 2016 Czech animated superhero film, which premiered on 20 June 2016. It was inspired by an urban legend about Pérák, the Spring Man of Prague, by Rychlé šípy and the legend of the Golem of Prague. Director Marek Berger has said that he intends to make sequels.

## Plot

The film begins with the Gestapo raiding the flat of David Brázda. Brázda resists arrest and eventually escapes by jumping out of a window. Brázda then turns to crime and becomes Pérák.
The Germans plan to revive the Golem of Prague and use him for their purposes. They retrieve the "Hedge in a Cage", an artefact needed to revive Golem. Pérák wants to foil their plan but is distracted when he sees a Jewish woman threatened by group of German soldiers. Pérák kills the soldiers but the woman is revealed to be a German agent and attacks him. They fight while the Germans revive Golem, who starts to destroy everything around. Pérák defeats the agent and drugs her. Pérák then goes to fight Golem. He eventually lures Golem to the Vltava where he switches him off. Pérák then tries to flee but his legs are shot off by the agent. Pérák is captured but the German scientist who helped to revive Golem wants Pérák alive. The film concludes after the war when Pérák is found in a German Bunker. It is revealed that the scientist gave him robotic legs.

## Reception

Pérák: The Shadow over Prague won the Opavský Páv award for the best student film of 2016 and for best animated student film of 2016.
# Chang Hsin-tien

Chang Hsin-tien (Chinese: 張莘恬; born 11 April 1996) is a Taiwanese badminton player.

## Career

She plays mixed doubles with Chang Ko-chi. Together they were the runner up at the 2015 Chinese Taipei Masters Grand Prix losing there to the Indonesian pair Ronald Alexander and Melati Daeva Oktavianti in the finals.

## Achievements
### BWF Grand Prix

The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and played between 2007 and 2017.
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Chinese Taipei Masters | Chang Ko-chi | Ronald Alexander Melati Daeva Oktavianti | 18–21, 27–25, 15–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
    BWF Grand Prix tournament

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Auckland International | Chang Ching-hui | Leanne Choo Gronya Somerville | 6–11, 11–8, 11–10, 11–9 | Winner |
| 2017 | Polish Open | Yu Chien-hui | Yulfira Barkah Meirisa Cindy Sahputri | 12–21, 21–14, 14–21 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Auckland International | Wu Yuan-cheng | Lee Chia-han Lee Chia-hsin | 8–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Italian International | Chang Ko-chi | Jordan Corvée Anne Tran | 13–21, 21–17, 17–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Orléans International | Chang Ko-chi | Mark Lamsfuß Isabel Herttrich | 9–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Conus betulinus

Conus betulinus, common name the betuline cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 40 mm and 170 mm. The color of the shell is yellow orange-brown, or white, with revolving series of spots, and short lines of chocolate upon narrow white bands. The spire is radiated with chocolate. The base of the shell is strongly grooved.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off
* Aldabra
* Chagos
* Madagascar
* Mascarene Basin
* Mauritius
* Mozambique
* Seychelles
* Tanzania
Also off Indo-China, Indo-Malaysia, Philippines, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands and Queensland, Australia.
# Han Eum

Han Eum (Korean: 한음; Hanja: 韓陰) also known as Han Do (한도; 韓陶) was one of the four members (No In, Han Eum, Sam and Wang Gyeop) who operated the government of Wiman Joseon. His position was a chancellor. Since Han Eum had a family name, Han, it is believed that he was an exile from China or person related to China. Just like his master Ugeo who was the last king of Wiman Joseon.　In BC 109 to 108, when Han dynasty attacked Wiman Joseon, he was surrendered instantly together with those exiles from China, No In and Wang Gyeop, while leaving the King of Wiman Joseon Ugeo. After his surrender, Han dynasty nominated him as a peerage of Jeok ja (적자; 荻苴. He died after 19 years without a successor.
# Khaled Boukacem

Khaled Boukacem (born 24 April 1985) is an Algerian footballer who plays for Olympique de Médéa as a goalkeeper.
# Mosharraf Hossain (Netrokona politician)

Mosharraf Hossain (c. 1942 – 7 February 2010) was a Bangladeshi freedom fighter politician from Netrokona belonging to Bangladesh Awami League. He was elected twice as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.

## Biography

Hossain was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Mymensingh-13 constituency in 1979. Later, he was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Mymensingh with Netrokona constituency in 1991.
Hossain died on 7 February 2010 at Renaissance Hospital in Dhaka.
# Pan Pacific Airlines

Astro Air International, Inc., doing business as Pan Pacific Airlines, was a full-service airline based in the Philippines. It was established in 1973 under the name Astro Air International but was renamed as Spirit of Manila Airlines in 2011 and ceased commercial flights after three months of operations. In 2016, the airline relaunched under the current brand after it began operating to serve the South Korean market. The airline commenced operations on April 27, 2017, with its inaugural flight between Kalibo and Seoul. Its current main hubs are Mactan–Cebu International Airport and Kalibo International Airport with flights going to Seoul, Busan and Muan. However, as of December 2022, the airline does not operate any aircraft and therefore has stopped operating flights as well.

## History

In 1973, Filipino-Chinese entrepreneur Donald Dee secured a commercial airline license and registered an airline company under the name Astro Air International. The company previously did business under the name Spirit of Manila Airlines from 2011 to 2012, flying from Clark International Airport in Angeles, Pampanga to Taipei Taoyuan International Airport in Taiwan using a fleet of two McDonnell Douglas MD-83 planes and a leased Boeing 737-300. The airline ceased operations after only a few months after it failed to secure an air operator's certificate.
After it received backing from South Korean investors, the company restarted operations in 2016 under its present name and with the goal of connecting the South Korean market with tourist destinations Boracay and Cebu in the Philippines. On April 27, 2017, the inaugural flight between Kalibo and Seoul commenced using an Airbus A320-232.
In 2019, the airline ranked fourth among Philippine carriers in terms of the number of international passengers. It flew 250,977 passengers out of a total of 12,423,134 flown by the top three Philippine carriers: Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific, and Philippines AirAsia.
The airline suspended all flight operation after 4 May 2022.

## Destinations

As of January 2020, Pan Pacific Airlines served the following destinations:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Philippines | Cebu | Mactan–Cebu International Airport | Hub |
| Philippines | Davao | Francisco Bangoy International Airport | Cargo |
| Philippines | General Santos | General Santos International Airport | Cargo |
| Philippines | Kalibo | Kalibo International Airport | Hub |
| Philippines | Puerto Princesa | Puerto Princesa International Airport | Cargo |
| South Korea | Busan | Gimhae International Airport | Passenger |
| South Korea | Muan | Muan International Airport | Passenger |
| South Korea | Seoul | Incheon International Airport | Passenger |

## Fleet

During late 2019, the airline had five Airbus A320s. However, as of May 2022 before ceasing flight operations, Pan Pacific Airlines operated one aircraft.
Pan Pacific Airlines :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers |
| Airbus A320-200 | 1 | — | 180 |
| Total | 1 | — | |
# The American (1927 film)

The American, a.k.a. The Flag Maker, is a lost 1927 American silent Western film directed by J. Stuart Blackton and starring Bessie Love and Charles Ray. It was based on the short story "The Flag Maker" by Jewel Spencer, and was produced by George K. Spoor through his company Natural Vision Pictures.
The film, made in the experimental widescreen process Natural Vision, developed by Spoor and P. John Berggren, was never released theatrically.

## Plot

A rich Turk Seref is released from an American prison after 20 years, with plans to exact revenge on the fiancee who had betrayed him.

## Cast

* Bessie Love as Jane Wilton
* Charles Ray as Bill Smith
* Ward Crane
* Evelyn Selbie as Mrs. Williams
* Maurice Murphy as Bobby Williams
* Dick Brandon as Niles Wilton
* J. P. Lockney
* Banks Winter as the Postmaster

## Production

The Natural Vision process required the action to be filmed on two cameras: one for production and one for the dailies. The production camera was set back unusually far from the action, and subsequently filmed only wide shots and no close-ups.

## Canceled release

The film was slated for a March 1927 premiere at New York's Roxy Theatre, which was to have been equipped to show films in Natural Vision.
However, producer Spoor refused to release the film because it was "poorly made". Director Blackton protested, claiming that he had not been allowed to complete the picture, and had not been fully paid for his work.
# Conus bonfigliolii

Conus bonfigliolii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 17 mm and 27 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Southern Madagascar.
# FC Shakhtyor-2 Soligorsk

FC Shakhtyor-2 Soligorsk is a football team from Soligorsk, Belarus, currently playing in the Belarusian First League. The club is a farm club of FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk.

## History

The club was founded in 2020 as Shakhtyor Petrikov and joined the Belarusian Second League the same year. They finished second in their debut season, and made their Belarusian First League debut in 2021.
In 2024, after Belarusian Premier League Reserves Championship was abolished, the club was de facto merged with the Shakhtyor Soligorsk reserves team and transformed into Shakhtyor-2 Soligorsk.

## Current squad

As of February 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | RUS | Dmitry Selivanov |
| 3 | FW | BLR | Aleksandr Radin |
| 8 | MF | BLR | Aleksey Kurovskiy |
| 12 | FW | BLR | Mark Bulanov |
| 13 | FW | BLR | Kirill Novik |
| 16 | GK | BLR | Daniil Kotov |
| 17 | FW | BLR | Nikita Shaula |
| 18 | MF | BLR | Anatoliy Yarmolich |
| 22 | DF | BLR | Artem Gerasim |
| 29 | DF | BLR | Roman Stesik |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | BLR | Nikita Korshun |
| — | DF | BLR | Kirill Tyamchik |
| — | MF | BLR | Nikita Akushko |
| — | MF | BLR | Yegor Borodin |
| — | MF | BLR | Artem Kurbachev |
| — | GK | BLR | Rustam Gurinovich |
| — | GK | BLR | Nikita Tsuba |
| — | DF | BLR | Gleb Sanikovich |
| — | MF | BLR | Mark Kobenko |