OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Compendium

A compendium (pl.: compendia or compendiums) is a comprehensive collection of information and analysis pertaining to a body of knowledge. A compendium may concisely summarize a larger work. In most cases, the body of knowledge will concern a specific field of human interest or endeavour (for example: hydrogeology, logology, ichthyology, phytosociology or myrmecology), while a general encyclopedia can be referred to as a compendium of all human knowledge.
The word compendium arrives from the Latin word compeneri, meaning "to weigh together or balance". The 21st century has seen the rise of democratized, online compendia in various fields.

## Meaning, etymology and definitions

The Latin prefix 'con-' is used in compound words to suggest, 'a being or bringing together of many objects' and also suggests striving for completeness with perfection. And compenso means balance, poise, weigh, offset.
The entry on the word 'compendious' in the Online Etymology Dictionary says "concise, abridged but comprehensive", "concise compilation comprising the general principles or leading points of a longer 'system or work'". Its etymology comes from a Medieval Latin use (com+pendere), literally meaning to weigh together.

## Examples

A field guide is a compendium of species found within a geographic area, or within a taxon of natural occurrence such as animals, plants, rocks and minerals, or stars. Bestiaries were medieval compendiums that catalogued animals and facts about natural history, and were particularly popular in England and France around the 12th century.
A cookbook is a compendium of recipes within a given food culture.
An example would be the Catechism of the Catholic Church, a concise 598-question-and-answer book which summarises the teachings of the Catholic Church.
Most nations have compendiums or compilations of law meant to be comprehensive for use by their judiciary; for example, the 613 commandments, or the United States Code.
The collected works of Aristotle is a compendium of natural philosophy, metaphysics, language arts, and social science.
The single volume Propædia is Encyclopædia Britannica's compendium of the many volumes of its Macropaedia.
The Bible is a group of many writings of the law, prophets, and writings of the Hebrew Bible held to be comprehensive and complete within Judaism and called the Old Testament by Christianity.
Some well known literary figures have written their own compendium. An example would be Alexandre Dumas, author of The Three Musketeers, and a gourmand. His compendium on food titled From Absinthe to Zest serves as an alphabet for food lovers.

## In popular culture

"Compendium" appears as a Latin pun in the English translation of the Franco-Belgian comics The Adventures of Asterix, where it is the name of one of the four Roman military camps surrounding the Gaulish village where the protagonists reside.
Compendium Records was the name of a record store and label, which operated in Oslo, Norway, between 1974 and 1977.
# Jun Bong-chan

Jun Bong-chan (Korean: 전봉찬; born 21 February 1994) is a South Korean badminton player from Gangwon Province. He graduated from Dong-eui University and later joining Samsung Electro-Mechanics badminton team. Jun was the runner-up at the 2014 Osaka International tournament in the men's doubles event partnered with Kim Duk-young. Together with Kim, he then won the Thailand International Challenge after beat Indonesian pair in the final.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Osaka International | Kim Duk-young | Kenta Kazuno Kazushi Yamada | 19–21, 11–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Thailand International | Kim Duk-young | Angga Pratama Ricky Karanda Suwardi | 21–14, 13–21, 21–14 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
# Maikel García

Maikel Jose García (born March 3, 2000) is a Venezuelan professional baseball infielder for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2022.

## Career

García signed with the Kansas City Royals as an international free agent on July 27, 2016. He made his professional debut with the Dominican Summer League Royals, hitting .223/.277/.242 with no home runs, 7 RBI, and 9 stolen bases.
García split the 2018 season between the DSL Royals and the rookie-level Arizona League Royals, hitting a cumulative .222/.311/.260 with no home runs, 11 RBI, and 20 stolen bases in 52 contests. In 2019, he spent time with the Idaho Falls Chukars and Burlington Royals, both rookie-level teams, and batted .284/.349/.367 with one home run, 35 RBI, and 19 stolen bases in 57 games. García did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
García split the 2021 season between the Single-A Columbia Fireflies and the High-A Quad Cities River Bandits, slashing .291/.380/.405 with 4 home runs, 50 RBI, and 35 stolen bases. The Royals added him to their 40-man roster after the 2021 season.
García was assigned to the Double-A Northwest Arkansas Naturals to begin the 2022 season. On July 14, García was recalled and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his MLB debut the next day against the Toronto Blue Jays, striking out in his lone plate appearance. On July 17, he was optioned back to Double-A. In an 11-5 loss against the New York Yankees on July 30, García collected his first three career hits, the first of which coming off of Yankees starter Gerrit Cole.
García was optioned to the Triple-A Omaha Storm Chasers to begin the 2023 season.
On May 2, 2023, García was recalled to Kansas City following the placement of infielder Nicky Lopez on the 10-day injured list for appendicitis. Although his return to Kansas City wasn't intended to continue through the rest of the season, he slashed .267/.314/.333 in 35 plate appearances between May 2 and 8. On May 8, outfielder Franmil Reyes was designated for assignment, freeing a spot on the major league roster for García to stay.
García finished the season with the Royals, where he went .272/.323/.358, with 126 hits, 4 home runs, 50 runs batted in, 38 walks, and 23 stolen bases.
In 2024, García slashed .231/.281/.332 with seven home runs and 58 RBI in 575 at–bats. He had the lowest OPS in MLB, at .614. On December 5, 2024, García underwent surgery to remove a bone spur from his right elbow.

## Personal life

García’s cousins include Alcides Escobar, who played 13 years in MLB, and Ronald Acuña Jr. of the Atlanta Braves.
# Jacques Botes

Louis Jacques Botes (born 28 November 1980 in Johannesburg, South Africa) is a former professional rugby union player. He played domestic rugby for the Pumas between 2002 and 2004 and for the Sharks between 2005 and 2014 and also played Super Rugby for the Sharks between 2005 and 2014. He usually played as a flanker or a number eight.
In 2014, he broke Helgard Müller's Currie Cup appearance record, eventually going on to play in 156 Currie Cup matches. In addition, he played in 115 Super Rugby matches for the Sharks, made one appearance for the Emerging Springboks during the 2009 British & Irish Lions tour to South Africa and played in a further 21 first-class games, mainly in the Vodacom Cup and Vodacom Shield competitions.

## Career
### Pumas

After a spell in Pretoria where Botes played for the Blue Bulls U21 side in 2001, as well as club rugby for the University of Pretoria second team the Fezelas and their main side UP Tuks in 2002, Botes moved to Witbank to join the Pumas for the 2002 Currie Cup competition. He became a regular for the Pumas, making 42 appearances for them in the 2003 Vodacom Shield, 2003 Currie Cup, 2004 Vodacom Shield and 2004 Currie Cup competitions.

### Sharks

Botes made the move to Durban to join the Sharks prior to the 2005 Super 12 season. He made his Super Rugby debut in the opening match of the competition, a 26–12 defeat to the Stormers in Cape Town, the first of many as he established himself as a regular for the Sharks over the next decade at both Super Rugby and Currie Cup level.
During the 2013 Currie Cup Premier Division, he broke the record for the most number of Currie Cup appearances when he played in his 143rd match against Western Province.
The following season, he became the first ever player to appear in 150 matches in the Currie Cup, when he was named in the starting lineup for their Round Four match against former side the Pumas. He increased this record to 156 before his retirement at the end of the 2014 season.

### Barbarians

His final ever appearances was for the Barbarians against the Leicester Tigers on 4 November 2014 in a match celebrating Barbarians' 125th anniversary. He scored the final try in a 59–26 victory and also slotted the resultant conversion.
# William Walton (rugby)

William "Bill" Walton (24 September 1874 – 1 June 1940) was an English rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1890s and 1900s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Castleford RUFC (in Castleford, Wakefield), as a forward, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (captain), as a forward. William Walton made his début for Wakefield Trinity, and scored Wakefield Trinity's first ever try under Northern Union (RFL) rules, in the 15-9 victory over Wigan at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 21 September 1895.

## Background

Bill Walton worked as licensed victualler, and he died aged 65 in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Rugby union playing career
### International honours

William Walton won a cap for England (RU) while at Castleford in the 0-6 defeat by Scotland at Raeburn Place, Edinburgh on Saturday 17 March 1894.

### County honours

William Walton won caps for Yorkshire (RU) while at Castleford during 1893-94, and won caps for Yorkshire (RL) while at Wakefield Trinity during 1895-99.

## Rugby league playing career
### County honours

William Walton won caps for Yorkshire (RL) while at Wakefield Trinity.

### Club career

William Walton made his début for Wakefield Trinity during September 1895.
# Industrial oven

Industrial ovens are heated chambers used for a variety of industrial applications, including drying, curing, or baking components, parts or final products. Industrial ovens can be used for large or small volume applications, in batches or continuously with a conveyor line, and a variety of temperature ranges, sizes and configurations.
Such ovens are used in many different applications, including chemical processing, food production, and even in the electronics industry, where circuit boards are run through a conveyor oven to attach surface mount components.
Some common types of industrial ovens include:
* Curing ovens – Designed to cause a chemical reaction in a substance once a specific temperature is reached. Powder coating is one common curing oven use.
* Drying ovens – Designed to remove moisture. Typical applications are pre-treating and painting. Such ovens are also sometimes known as kilns, though they do not reach the same high temperatures as are used in ceramic kilns.
* Baking ovens – Combines the function of curing and drying ovens.
* Reflow Ovens – A reflow oven is a machine used primarily for reflow soldering of surface mount electronic components to printed circuit boards (PCB). A graphical example of a convection reflow oven. The oven contains multiple zones, which can be individually controlled for temperature. Generally, there are several heating zones followed by one or more cooling zones. The PCB moves through the oven on a conveyor belt, and is therefore subjected to a controlled time-temperature profile.
* Batch ovens – Also called cabinet or Walk-in/Truck-in ovens, batch ovens allow for curing, drying or baking in small batches using wheeled racks, carts or trucks. Ovens such as this are often found in large-volume bakeries in places such as supermarkets.
* Conveyor or Continuous Ovens – Typically part of an automated conveyor processing line, conveyor ovens allow for higher volume processing. Heat tunnels are an example.
* Clean room ovens – Designed for applications requiring a cleanroom, such as a semiconductor manufacturing or biotechnology processes.
# Kot Lakhpat Jail

Kot Lakhpat Jail, officially known as Central Jail Lahore, is a prison located at Rakh Chandra (Kot Lakhpat) in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
The jail houses more than four times the 4000 prisoner capacity it was built for.

## History

Some prisoners died in the prison in the past, including Indian prisoner Sarabjit Singh, who was convicted of terrorism.

## Notable prisoners

* Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
* Sardar Bhagat Singh
* Rasool Bux Palijo
* Javed Iqbal
* Yusuf Kazzab
* Nawaz Sharif, imprisoned in 2018 after conviction in Panama Papers case
* Jatindra Nath Das
* Saad Hussain Rizvi
* Hafiz Saeed
# Yu Igarashi

Yu Igarashi (五十嵐 優, Igarashi Yū, born 15 May 1995) is a Japanese badminton player. He won his first international title at the 2017 Osaka International tournament.

## Personal life

On 28 August 2024, he announced his marriage to national badminton player, Arisa Higashino.

## Achievements
### Summer Universiade

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Taipei Gymnasium, Taipei, Taiwan | Wang Tzu-wei | 21–23, 21–23 | Bronze |

### BWF World Tour (1 runner-up)

The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour is divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300, and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Level | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2019 | Akita Masters | Super 100 | Firman Abdul Kholik | 18–21, 20–22 | Runner-up |

### BWF Grand Prix (1 runner-up)

The BWF Grand Prix has two levels, the BWF Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It is a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007.
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Dutch Open | Kento Momota | 10–21, 12–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF Grand Prix tournament

### BWF International Challenge/Series (4 titles, 1 runner-up)

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | South Australia International | Loh Kean Yew | 21–19, 22–24, 21–11 | Winner |
| 2018 | Osaka International | Kodai Naraoka | 14–21, 21–11, 21–12 | Winner |
| 2017 | Spanish International | Luís Enrique Peñalver | 21–13, 21–14 | Winner |
| 2017 | Finnish Open | Rasmus Gemke | 17–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Osaka International | Hsueh Hsuan-yi | 25–23, 21–14 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
# Lansky (2021 film)

Lansky is a 2021 American biographical crime drama about the famous gangster Meyer Lansky, written and directed by Eytan Rockaway. It stars Harvey Keitel, Sam Worthington, AnnaSophia Robb, Minka Kelly, David James Elliott, and John Magaro.
It was released on June 25, 2021, by Vertical Entertainment.

## Plot

When the aging Meyer Lansky is investigated one last time by the FBI, who suspect he has stashed away millions of dollars over half a century, the retired gangster spins a dizzying tale, revealing the untold truth about his life as the notorious boss of Murder, Inc. and the National Crime Syndicate.

## Cast

* Harvey Keitel as Meyer Lansky
** John Magaro as Young Meyer Lansky
* Sam Worthington as David Stone
* AnnaSophia Robb as Anne Lansky
* Dodge Prince as Young Buddy Lansky
** Beau Hart as Child Buddy Lansky
* Jackie Cruz as Dafne
* David Cade as Ben Siegel
* David James Elliott as Frank Rivers
* Alon Abutbul as Yoram Alroy
* Minka Kelly as Maureen
* Shane McRae as Lucky Luciano
* James Moses Black as R.J. Campbell
* Claudio Bellante as Joe Bonanno
* Danny A. Abeckaser as Greg Kunz

## Production

In May 2019, it was announced Harvey Keitel, Sam Worthington, Emory Cohen, and Austin Stowell had joined the cast of the film, with Alexandra Daddario and Tony Danza in negotiations to join with Eytan Rockaway directing from a screenplay he wrote. In February 2020, it was announced AnnaSophia Robb, Jackie Cruz, John Magaro, David Cade, David James Elliott, Alon Abutbul, and Minka Kelly had joined the cast of the film, with Cohen, Stowell, Daddario, and Danza no longer attached to it.
Principal photography lasted 20 days in Alabama in February 2020.

## Release

In May 2021, Vertical Entertainment acquired distribution rights to the film, and set it for a theatrical and on VOD release on June 25, 2021.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 64% of 45 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.20/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Harvey Keitel delivers a reliably powerful performance as the title character, but Lansky lets him down with flawed storytelling and an overload of clichés." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 45 out of 100, based on seven critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Joe Leydon from Variety wrote "Keitel [...] infuses his performance here with more than enough lion-in-winter gravitas to dominate every moment he is on screen, and quite a few when he isn't." Richard Roeper from Chicago Sun Times said "Harvey Keitel takes a swing at portraying the 'Mob's Accountant' and Keitel is as reliable as he's always been - but while this is a well-filmed and well-acted story, much of the material has been covered in superior movies."
# Vasyl Tuchapets

Vasyl Volodymyr Tuchapets OSBM (Ukrainian: Василь Володимир Тучапець; born 29 September 1967 in Yavoriv, Lviv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch as an Archiepiscopal Exarch of Ukrainian Catholic Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Kharkiv and Titular Bishop of Centuriones since 2 April 2014.

## Life

Vasyl Volodymyr Tuchapets was born in the family of Vasyl and Kateryna (née Datsko) Tuchapets in Yavoriv, where he grew up. After graduation of the school education, he graduated the technical college #14 in Ivano-Frankivsk (1982–1986) and made a compulsory service in the Soviet Army (1986–1988). He also studied an architecture in the Lviv Polytechnic (1988–1990). After graduation of the school education he joined a clandestine theological seminary.
During all this time he was a clandestine member of the Order of Saint Basil the Great from 10 November 1986, where he had a profession on 6 October 1991 and a solemn profession on 29 December 1996. Tuchapets was ordained as priest on 12 July 1997 after completing theological studies in Pontifical Theological Faculty in Warsaw (1991–1997). Then he continued his studies with a licentiate degree in patrology.
After returning from studies in Poland, he had a various pastoral assignments and served as professor, superior and rector at the Basilian Institutes in Ukraine. And during 2005-2014 he was a superior of the Basilian monastery in Kyiv.
On 2 April 2014 Tucapets was appointed, and on 21 May 2014 was consecrated to the Episcopate as the first Archiepiscopal Exarch of the new created Ukrainian Catholic Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Kharkiv and the Titular Bishop of Centuriones. The principal consecrator was Sviatoslav Shevchuk, the Head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
# John Georgiades

John Georgiades (born 3 January 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Subiaco in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and Footscray in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Georgiades made his debut for Subiaco in the 1986 WAFL season. An "abundantly skilled half-forward", he had a breakout year in 1988, kicking 65 goals from 22 games. He finished runner-up to Todd Breman in the Bernie Naylor Medal. He capped off his season by kicking six goals in Subiaco's premiership victory over Claremont in the 1988 WAFL Grand Final, and was regarded as unlucky not to win the Simpson Medal as best on ground. He also polled 25 votes in the Sandover Medal, only five behind the eventual winner Mark Watson.
Georgiades was drafted by Footscray at number 35 at the 1988 VFL Draft. He is remembered for his debut in Round 1 of the 1989 season where he kicked 8 goals against Carlton. Only three players have kicked more goals on debut in VFL/AFL history. Georgiades's career failed to continue and his career ended after 15 games. Later that season he would accidentally kick Trevor Barker's face in an attempt to kick the ball off the ground on a dismal day at VFL Park Waverley. Barker only got two possessions and Georgiades kicked no goals.
Georgiades's son Mitch made his AFL debut for Port Adelaide in round one of the 2020 AFL season.
# Mardanas Island

Mardanas Island is an island in the municipality of Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi. With an area of 0.1 square kilometres (0.039 sq mi). It is officially known as Siluag in the 1939 Census Atlas of the Philippines, however locals and the Philippine Navy disputes this name. It is one of the last islands of the Sulu Archipelago nearest the Philippine-Malaysian border and is next to Panguan Island.
# Amado, Arizona

Amado is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The population was 295 at the 2010 census. The Population decreased to 198 as of the 2020 census

## Geography

Amado is located at 31°42′18″N 111°3′56″W﻿ / ﻿31.70500°N 111.06556°W﻿ / 31.70500; -111.06556 (31.704900, -111.065492).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.3 square miles (13.7 km$^2$), of which 5.3 square miles (13.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.015 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.33%, is water.

## Demographics

Amado's population was 40 in the 1960 census.
Amado appeared on the 2000 U.S. Census as a census-designated place (CDP).
As of the census of 2000, there were 275 people, 104 households, and 66 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 24.5 inhabitants per square mile (9.5/km$^2$). There were 107 housing units at an average density of 9.5 per square mile (3.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 70.9% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 1.1% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 26.2% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. 43.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 104 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.39.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $20,417, and the median income for a family was $82,922. Males had a median income of $22,946 versus $26,563 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,452. About 7.1% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.3% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

## Amado in film

The opening "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'" sequence in the 1955 film Oklahoma!, with Gordon MacRae singing the famous song while riding a horse past the stalks of corn "as high as a elephant's eye", was filmed in Amado. One scene in Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore was filmed in Amado at the Long Horn Grill, an iconic restaurant with an entrance in the shape of a large cow skull.