# Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs

The under secretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs is currently a top-ten ranking position in the U.S. Department of State tasked to help ensure public diplomacy is practiced in combination with public affairs and traditional diplomacy to advance U.S. national interests. The under secretary oversees two bureaus at the State Department: Educational and Cultural Affairs and Global Public Affairs. Also reporting to the under secretary are the Office of Policy, Planning and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, and the Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.
The position was created on October 1, 1999, during the presidency of Bill Clinton after Title XIII, Section 1313 of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998 (112 Stat. 2681-776). Section 2305 of the Act (112 Stat. 2681-825) increased the number of under secretaries of state from five to six. Subdivision A of the Act, also known as the Foreign Affairs Agencies Consolidation Act of 1998, abolished the United States Information Agency and the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
On April 4, 2022, Elizabeth M. Allen was named acting under secretary by designation and on June 13, 2023 she was confirmed by a vote of 66–33 in the United States Senate. She assumed office on June 15, 2023.
Full appointments to the position require confirmation by the Senate.
From October 1, 1999, through August 29, 2019, the under secretary has been without a confirmed appointment 35.8% of the days. The average time between confirmed appointments is 289 days (or over 9.5 months). The office was without a confirmed under secretary for 37.2% of the Bush administration, 21.8% of the Obama administration, and 92.9% of the first Trump administration.

## List of under secretaries of state for public diplomacy and public affairs

| # | Name | In office | President(s) served under |
| 1 | Evelyn S. Lieberman | October 1, 1999 – January 19, 2001 | Bill Clinton |
| 2 | Charlotte Beers | October 2, 2001 – March 28, 2003 | George W. Bush |
| 3 | Margaret D. Tutwiler | December 16, 2003 – June 30, 2004 | George W. Bush |
| 4 | Karen Hughes | September 9, 2005 – December 14, 2007 | George W. Bush |
| 5 | James K. Glassman | June 10, 2008 – January 15, 2009 | George W. Bush |
| 6 | Judith McHale | May 26, 2009 – July 1, 2011 | Barack Obama |
| - | Kathleen Stephens | February 6, 2012 – April 4, 2012 (Acting) | Barack Obama |
| 7 | Tara Sonenshine | April 5, 2012 – July 1, 2013 | Barack Obama |
| 8 | Richard Stengel | February 11, 2014 – December 7, 2016 | Barack Obama |
| - | D. Bruce Wharton | December 8, 2016 – July 2017 (Acting) | Barack Obama Donald Trump |
| 9 | Steve Goldstein | December 4, 2017 – March 13, 2018 | Donald Trump |
| - | Heather Nauert | March 13, 2018 – October 10, 2018 (Acting) | Donald Trump |
| - | Michelle Giuda | February 12, 2019 – March 3, 2020 (Acting by designation) | Donald Trump |
| - | Ulrich Brechbuhl | March 3, 2020 – September 28, 2020 (Acting by designation) | Donald Trump |
| - | Nilda Pedrosa | September 28, 2020 – January 20, 2021 (Acting by designation) | Donald Trump |
| - | Jennifer Hall Godfrey | January 20, 2021 – April 1, 2022 (Acting by designation) | Joe Biden |
| 10 | Elizabeth M. Allen | April 4, 2022 – June 15, 2023 (Acting by designation) June 15, 2023 – August 2, 2024 | Joe Biden |
| - | Lee Satterfield | August 3, 2024 - January 20, 2025 (Acting) | Joe Biden |
| - | Darren Beattie | February 4, 2025 - Incumbent (Acting) | Donald Trump |