OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi

Muhammad Al Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad es Senussi (Arabic: محمد المهدي بن سيدي محمد السنوسي), also Sayyid Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi Ali al-Sanusi, (1844–1902), was the supreme leader of the Sufi Senussi Order between 1859 and his death in 1902 in Libya.

## Early years

Muhammad Al-Mahdi was the son of the founder of the Senussi Order, Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi. He was born in the town of Bayda in northern Cyrenaica, present day northeastern Libya, He succeeded his father after his death as leader in 1859. Ottoman interference had forced the Senussi to leave coastal Bayda for the desert village of Jaghbub in 1856, where they built an Islamic university, mosque and palace. The later Senussi and Libyan leader King Idris was born here.

## Kufra

In 1895 following interference by the Ottomans Al-Mahdi moved again, much further south to the Kufra oasis in the Libyan Desert subregion of the Sahara. Nonetheless, the Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II twice sent his aide-de-camp Azmzade Sadik El Mueyyed to meet Sheikh Senussi to cultivate positive relations and counter the West European scramble for Africa (see Azmzade 2021). In Kufra Al-Mahdi founded the village of El Tag (English – "crown"), on a rise above the oasis with a Zaouia and mosque. His tomb is here, making El-Tag a holy place of the Senussi order.

## Senussi order

Under the leadership of Al-Mahdi, the Senussi order arrived at the height of their influence and spread, building their Zaouias where water and pasture were available, and spreading south to the Ouaddaï Region and Lake Chad. The Oasis of Kufra became the center of commerce for the desert regions, with caravans coming from the Sahel and the Maghreb. The traders and their caravans took Senussi Islam to remote areas, such as the Darfur and Kanem regions, beyond Saharan North Africa.
# Nazanin Nour

Nazanin Nour (Persian: نازنین نور, alternatively romanized as Nāzanin Nūr; Persian pronunciation:) is an Iranian-American actress, model and writer. She has appeared on several television films and shows, including Madam Secretary. She is one of the judges of the first season of Persia's Got Talent, the Persian spin-off of the British talent show Got Talent, produced in Stockholm, Sweden.

## Personal life

Nour was born to Iranian parents in Arlington County, Virginia, but is now based in Los Angeles County, California.
She is also a social activist and took over Ellen DeGeneres's Instagram on 1 October 2022 to share stories in solidarity with the Iranian people during the protests caused by the death of Mahsa Amini.
# Jon Ballantyne (footballer)

Jon Ballantyne (born 29 July 1969) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited from Bairnsdale, Victoria and started his AFL career with Footscray.

## Footscray

Ballantyne debuted with the Bulldogs in 1990. He was used mostly as a spearhead, at a time when Danny Del-Re was considered the club's first choice full forward. Consequently, he managed only 20 games in four full seasons, although his return of 46 goals suggests that he was able to get amongst the goals when he was included in the team. As a Footscray player, Ballantyne headed the Reserves goal-kicking table in 1990 (64 goals) and 1992 (79 goals).

## Collingwood

Collingwood offered a life line to Ballantyne's football career in 1994. He was tried in defence, mainly at full back, with reasonable success. A serious knee injury ended his football career prematurely, after a further nine games with Collingwood in two seasons.

## NFL Europe

After his Australian rules football career ended, Ballantyne played American football for the Scottish Claymores in NFL Europe. A punter, Ballantyne was signed by National Football League (NFL) team, the Denver Broncos, but never played a match for them.
Ballantyne played amateur gridiron in Australia in the Victoria Gridiron Association.
# Gérard Bessette

Gérard Bessette (25 February 1920 – 21 February 2005) was a Canadian writer and educator.
Bessette was born in Sainte-Anne-de-Sabrevois, Quebec, and grew up in Montreal. He attended the Collège Saint-Ignace. He continued his studies at the Université de Montréal, where in 1950 he completed his doctorate entitled Images in French-Canadian poetry.
Unable to obtain an academic position in Quebec because of his atheism, he taught at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh from 1951 to 1957. He then found a job in Kingston, Ontario, first at Royal Military College of Canada in 1958, and then in the Department of French Studies at Queen's University from 1959 to 1979. Bessette's novels L'incubation (1965) and Le cycle (1971) won the Governor General's Literary Award for Fiction (French). In 1980 he was awarded the Prix Athanase-David, Quebec's highest literary honour.
Several of Bessette's works address issues that led to and were representative of the Révolution tranquille, a series of societal shifts that took place in Quebec during the 1960s, which saw increased secularization and a general movement away from the influence of the Catholic Church. His earlier works are written in a realistic style, while his later novels utilize elements of the nouveau roman literary movement and tend to be more experimental. His literary criticism is noted for its Freudian readings of Québécois literature.
One of his most noted works is Le libraire (1960), an existential tale of a book store employee in a small Quebec town in the 1950s. The book deals with one of Bessette's most common themes: the stifling culture of Quebec of that time. His work was also part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
He died on Kingston, Ontario, on 21 February 2005.
# Marie de Valois

Marie Marguerite de Valois (1444–1473) was the illegitimate daughter of King Charles VII of France and his mistress Agnès Sorel.
She had two sisters, Charlotte de Valois (1446–1477) and Jeanne de Valois (born 1448).
Marie married Olivier de Coétivy, Count of Taillebourg.
# Solar credits

Solar credits, introduced by the Australian Federal Government in 2009, were a key component of the Renewable Energy Target to incentivize renewable energy adoption. This initiative, replacing the Solar Homes and Communities Plan, applied a multiplier to small-scale technology certificates (STCs) for solar, wind, and hydro systems.
In this scheme, STCs, representing 1 megawatt-hour of renewable energy, are allocated based on location, installation date, and energy output of the system. Managed by the Renewable Energy Certificate Registry, these certificates contribute to the reduction of initial costs for renewable installations. The number of STCs each system can generate is calculated using established parameters.

## Location

Australia is divided into 4 zones based on solar irradiance patterns. The more irradiance, the larger the multiplier applied.

## Installation Date

Since 2022 the STC scheme is slowly being phased out, it will end in 2031. There is a multiplier that reduces by 0.1 every year, from 0.9 in 2022 to 0.1 in 2030.

## Energy Output

The Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme (SRES), updated in April 2022, revises standards for solar business operations and small-scale technology certificate (STC) claims. It incentivizes renewable energy installations, granting one STC per megawatt hour of energy generated. System owners can sell STCs themselves or via agents, while electricity retailers are obligated to annually surrender STCs as per the small-scale technology percentage. This scheme, promoting renewable energy use, is set to run until 2030.
# Kelly Applebee

Kelly Maree Applebee (born 28 January 1982) is a former Australian cricketer. A right-handed middle-order batter, she was capped at under-23 level for Australia. She played 131 List A matches for Victoria between the 2001–02 and 2015–16 seasons of the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She captained Victoria and made 2,492 runs in the WNCL. Applebee also played for the Melbourne Stars in the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL) during the 2015–16 season.
Applebee was born in Bairnsdale, Victoria. She has a child with her partner Emma. She has worked for the AFL Players Association and the Australian Cricketers' Association.
# Barnadown

Barnadown is a locality in north central Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the City of Greater Bendigo, 159 kilometres (99 mi) north of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2016 census, Barnadown had a population of 17.
# Evanescence Discography

The discography for American alternative metal band Evanescence consists of 4 studio albums.

## Albums
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 2003 | Fallen Release date: March 4, 2003 Label: Wind-up Records |
| 2006 | The Open Door Release date: October 3, 2006 Label: Wind-up Records |
| 2011 | Evanescence Release date: October 11, 2011 Label: Wind-up Records |
| 2021 | The Bitter Truth Release date: March 26, 2021 Label: BMG |
# Gallo pinto

Gallo pinto or gallopinto is a traditional dish from Central America. Consisting of rice and beans as a base, gallo pinto has a long history and is important to Nicaraguan and Costa Rican identities and cultures, just as rice and beans variations are equally important in many Latin American cultures as well. It has similarities with the Cuban moros y cristianos dish. It is served with breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
The beans in gallo pinto are cooked with garlic, oregano and onion. When the bean juice is in equal parts with the beans, they are then combined with leftover or previously prepared rice. The rice is prepared with bell peppers, salt and onions.

## Etymology

Gallo pinto means "spotted rooster" in Spanish. The name is said to originate in the multi-colored or speckled appearance that results from cooking the rice with black or red beans. The term may also be shortened depending on the region.

## History

It is uncertain and disputed which country is the precise origin of the dish. Both Nicaragua and Costa Rica claim it as their own, and its origin is a controversial subject between the two countries.
Gallo pinto is one of many various Latin American plates that involve the preparation of the most integral ingredients for many cultures: rice and beans. Gallo pinto is considered to be a product of mestizos; a combination of beans, cultivated by Indigenous people of pre-Columbian time, and rice, a grain introduced by the Spanish. Rice, originally from Asia, was introduced by Arabs in Spain and became a main but versatile ingredient in the 15th and 16th centuries. With the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the Spanish introduced rice quickly to Mexico and South America. It is suggested that within the 18th century, the cultivation of rice became relevant to Central America. This occurred as well with beans, which were cultivated centuries prior in Mesoamerica.

## Regional variations
### Costa Rica

In Costa Rica they will often eat it with Lizano sauce. There are also two main variations:
* Valle Central: Gallo pinto is more moist, usually prepared with black beans, less greasy, and is seasoned with chili, cilantro, and onions. One variant includes Lizano sauce.
* Guanacaste: with a more fatty and roasted gallo pinto; made with red beans.

### Nicaragua

In Nicaragua, gallo pinto, is their national dish and is traditionally prepared with red silk beans and onions, usually cooked in vegetable oil, although animal fats are occasionally used. It serves as a staple in Nicaraguan cuisine and is eaten at any time of the day. It is commonly sold in "fritangas" (food stalls), where it is served as a companion to various dishes.
# Evan Crooks

Evan Crooks is an American actor who was born in Fresno County, California.

## Career

Crooks is best known for his performances in A Halloween Puppy (2012), Raised by Wolves (2014), as Theo in the TV series Awkward (2011), and as Miller in The Carrie Diaries. One of his first roles was in a short film called North Blvd, which he reprised years later for a feature film version. He has been featured in commercials for Taco Bell and Coca-Cola, and in print, he has worked with brands including Abercrombie & Fitch, Pottery Barn, Sony and EA Sports.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Raised by Wolves | Mikey |
| 2017 | Fun Mom Dinner | Dylan |
| 2018 | North Blvd | Young Seth |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | The Great Halloween Puppy Adventure | Adam | Television film |
| 2013 | Grey's Anatomy | Will | Episode: "Two Against One" |
| 2013 | The Carrie Diaries | Miller | 6 episodes |
| 2014 | Instant Mom | Kyle Ebnetter | Episode: "An Egg by Any Other Name" |
| 2014–2015 | Awkward | Theo Abbott | 21 episodes |
| 2015 | Casual | Emile | 5 episodes |
| 2015 | The Bluffs | Brandon | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2016 | On Hiatus with Monty Geer | Devin / Devan | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | Heathers | Jacob | Episode: "Pilot" |
# Paige Barr

Paige Barr (born 31 May 2001) is an Australian representative sweep-oar rower. She has represented Australia at senior World Championships and won medals at World Rowing Cups at senior and underage World Championships.

## Club and state rowing

Barr was raised in Bairnsdale, Victoria and attended Gippsland Grammar School, where she took up rowing. Her senior club rowing has been with the Mercantile Rowing Club (MERCS) in Melbourne.
Barr first made state selection for Victoria in the 2021 women's U21 youth eight and followed this up with selection in the 2022 women's eight, which contested and won the Queen's Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. She raced in another Victorian senior women's eight to a Queen's Cup victory in 2023.
Racing in Mercantile colours, she won the Australian championship title in the U21 coxless four at the 2021 Australian Rowing Championships and, in 2022, won silver in the national women's U23 single scull title.

## International representative rowing

In March 2022, Barr was selected for the Australian training squad for the 2022 international season and the 2022 World Rowing Championships. She rowed in the three-seat of the Australian women's eight at World Rowing Cups II and III, taking bronze in Poznan and winning gold in Lucerne. She was then selected for Australia’s U23 coxless four to row at the U23 World Rowing Championships in Varese, alongside Jacqueline Swick and Eliza Gaffney, and received a bronze medal. At the 2022 World Rowing Championships at Racize, she was back in the Australian women's senior eight. They made the A final and finished in fifth place.
In March 2023, she was again selected in the Australian senior women's sweep-oar squad for the 2023 international season. At the Rowing World Cup II in Varese Italy, Barr raced in the Australian women's eight. They led from the start in the A final and won the gold medal. At 2023's RWC III in Lucerne, the eight was unchanged. In the final, they led through to the 1500m mark but finished in third place for the bronze medal. For the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Belgrade Serbia, the Australian women's eight was unchanged overall although Barr moved into the bow seat. They finished 2nd in their heat and then needed to proceed through a repechage.

## Personal life

Barr currently studies a Bachelor of Exercise and Sport Science at Deakin University.
# Honda Activa

The Honda Activa is a motor scooter made by Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (HMSI). It was launched in India in May 1999. Production in Mexico began in 2004. It is a 109/125 cc, 7 bhp (5.2 kW) scooter. The vehicle has the option of kick- and self-start.

## History

Honda began selling a new version of the Activa in the Indian market on 8 May 2009, with a new 109 cc (6.7 cu in) engine. Honda said the Fuel economy was improved by 15%.
In April 2014, Honda began an upgraded model of Activa with a 125 cc (7.6 cu in) engine and rebranded the model as Activa 125. Currently, both Activa-i and Activa 125 are sold in India along with traditional Honda Activa.
Honda began selling the Activa-i in India, a cheaper and lighter version of the Activa, in December 2013. It is powered by a 110 cc (6.7 cu in) engine. On September 22, 2015, Honda announced that they had sold over 1 million Activas in five months in the Indian market, from April to August.
Honda launched their 5th generation of Honda Activa in 2018, and the sixth-generation Honda Activa 6G have been launched in India with prices starting at ₹ 63,912 (ex-showroom, Delhi).

## Milestones

In April, 2014, The Economic Times reported the Honda Activa to be the best selling two wheeler in India, outselling the Hero Splendor. During the month of September 2013, 141,996 Honda Activa scooters were sold, nearly equal to Honda's entire annual sales in North America.
The 110cc Activa is the company's biggest seller, by far. It is responsible for over 200,000 sales units each month.
In November 2018, HMSI crossed the 2.5 crore sales mark in the scooter segment. It has become the first company to reach this milestone and the biggest contributor to this massive figure is the Honda Activa.
It took Honda 13 years to achieve the one crore sales figure, but it managed to add another crore in the span of just three years. It then went on to achieve the next 50 lakh in just one year. Honda claims that it is now India's top scooter-selling brand, holding 57 percent of the market share. Honda has also said that every second scooter sold in India is one of theirs.

## Awards

Source

### 2001

Scooter of the Year 2001 (BS Motoring)

### 2002

Scooter of the Year by Overdrive Magazine

### 2007

Best automobile brand of India 2007 (Planman Media)

### 2008

Scooter Customers Satisfaction No.1 - CNBC TV18 - Auto Car "Auto Awards 2008

### 2009

Scooter of the Year - ET ZigWheels Awards 2009

### 2018

* DROOM – Buyer's Choice Scooter Of The Year
* DROOM – Dealer's choice scooter of the Year
* DROOM – Jury's choice scooter of the Year
* Most sold scooter on Droom

### 2019

* Jury's choice Pre-Owned Scooter of the year (Droom Pre-Owned Auto awards)
* Buyer's Choice Pre-Owned Scooter of the Year (Droom Pre-Owned Auto awards)

### 2020

* Scooter of the Year (Jagran HiTech Awards) (Activa 6G)

### 2021

* Best Innovation and Integrated Campaign- 2 Wheeler (CarAndBike Awards, 2021)(Activa 6G)
# Thomas Pakenham (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Thomas Henry Pakenham CB DL JP (26 June 1826 – 20 February 1913) was an Irish Conservative politician and British Army officer.

## Military career

A member of the Pakenham family headed by the Earl of Longford, he was the son of the Honourable Sir Hercules Pakenham and the Honourable Emily Stapleton, daughter of Thomas Stapleton, 16th Baron le Despencer. He fought in the Crimean War in 1854 and in the Fenian raids in 1866. He was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Antrim in 1854, succeeding his brother Edward Pakenham, who was killed at the Battle of Inkerman. He remained MP until 1865. He became Commander of 1st Infantry Brigade in February 1878 and General Officer Commanding Western District in 1880.
Pakenham married Elizabeth Staples Clarke, daughter of William Clarke, of New York City, in 1862. They had two sons, Hercules Pakenham and Major Harry Francis Pakenham. Pakenham died in February 1913, aged 86. His wife died in February 1919.
# BNS Abu Bakr (2014)

BNS Abu Bakr (sometimes spelt Abu Bakar) is a Type 053H2 guided-missile frigate of Bangladesh Navy. The warship is serving in Bangladesh Navy since 2014. It is named after the first Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr.

## Armament

The ship is armed with two quad-pack C-802A anti-ship missile launchers. The C-802A missiles have range of 180 kilometres (110 mi). It also carries two Type 79A dual-100 mm gun to engage surface targets. For air defence role, the ship carries four Type 76 dual-37 mm AA guns. For anti-submarine operations, the ship has two five tube RBU-1200 anti-submarine rocket launchers. she also carries two depth charge (DC) racks and four DC projectors. There are two Mark 36 SRBOC 6-barrel decoy rocket launchers in the ship too.

## Service history

Type 053H2 frigate BNS Abu Bakr was previously known as Huangshi, which served with People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in the East Sea Fleet. She was commissioned in PLAN in 1986. In 2013 the ship was sold to the Bangladesh Navy.
BNS Abu Bakr was commissioned into the Bangladesh Navy on 1 March 2014. She is currently based at Chattogram under Commodore Commanding BN Flotilla.
From 21 to 25 April 2014, Abu Bakr took part in the 14th Western Pacific Naval Symposium and International Fleet Review-2014 at Qingdao, Shandong Province, China. During the tour, the ship visited the ports of Klang, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Sanya, China and Phuket, Thailand in a goodwill mission.
On 12 March 2015, the ship left for Malaysia to take part in Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition (LIMA)-2015. On her return journey, she visited the port of Yangon, Myanmar on a goodwill mission. She arrived at Chattogram on 31 March 2015.
The ship took part in Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT), an annual bilateral exercise with United States Navy, in 2015.
Abu Bakr visited the port of Colombo, Sri Lanka from 21 to 23 October 2015 on a goodwill visit.
In 2017, the ship went through an upgradation process where its old Chinese Type 354 surface search radar and Type 517H-1 air search radar was replaced with new generation Selex ES made Kronos NAVAL 3D multifunction C-band AESA radar. This new radar has a range of 250 km.
BNS Abu Bakr participated in Exercise Bongosagar-2020, a bilateral exercise with Indian Navy, held on 4 to 5 October 2020 in the northern Bay of Bengal region. She also took part in the IN-BN Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT)-2020 exercise along the Bangladesh-India maritime border after the Bongosagar exercise ends.
# Lakhnor

Lakhnor is a village in Rewari Tehsil of Rewari District of Haryana State, India. It is a part of Gurugram Division. It is located 4 km west to District headquarters. Its Pin code is 123401 and postal head office is Bhudpur, a nearby village.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 India census, Lakhnor had a population of 976 in 197 households. Males (513) constituted 52.56% of the population and females (463) 47.43%. Lakhnor had an average literacy (714) rate of 93.54%,way higher than the national average of 74%: male literacy (495) was 96.49%, and female literacy (418) was 90.28% of total literates (913). 9.22% of the population was under 6 years of age (90).
Few decades ago the most prevalent profession of villagers was Agriculture but the new generation is drifting away from it. Now the village is home to people belonging to a wide spectrum of professions.
Lakhnor has a government primary school and a private sr. sec. school.