OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anupam Shahjahan Joy

Anupam Shahjahan Joy (born 10 April 1985) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Tangail-8 constituency.

## Early life

Joy's father, Shawkat Momen Shahjahan, was an Awami League politician and a member of parliament.

## Career

Joy was elected to parliament from Tangail-8 by-elections on 29 March 2014 as a candidate of the Awami League. The by-elections were called after the death of the incumbent member of parliament for Tangail-8 and Joy's father, Shaukat Momen Shahjahan, on 20 January 2014. The election Commission cancelled the candidature of Kader Siddiqui ahead of the election. He was the youngest elected member of parliament at that time.
In September 2016, two teenage high schoolers were sentenced to two years imprisonment by a mobile court for writing against Joy on Facebook. In October 2016, Bangladesh High Court nullified the sentenced and ordered an inquiry into the allegations that the boys were tortured by Joy, the officer in charge of the local police station, and the Upazila Nirbahi Officer.
On 23 February 2017, Joy was attended the free healthcare camp of the Kidney Awareness Monitoring and Prevention Society which provided free treatment to three thousand patients in his constituency.
In January 2018, a fraction of Bangladesh Chattra League, backed by Joy, rejected the newly formed Sakhipur Upazila Committee and called a strike following which the committee was dissolved. Joy did not receive the Awami League nomination in 2018 which went to Joaherul Islam Joaher.
In January 2024, Anupam Shahjahan Joy has been elected in Tangail-8 constituency in the 12th general election as a candidate of the Awami League.
# Nak (disambiguation)

NAK is the negative-acknowledge character used in computers and telecommunications.
NAK or Nak may also refer to:
* Nak, Hungary
* NaK, an alloy of sodium and potassium metals
* Mae Nak Phra Khanong, a ghost of Thai folklore
** Nak (film), a 2008 animated film based on the Thai ghost
* Ningalkkum Aakaam Kodeeshwaran, a quiz show in Malayalam based on Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?
* NAK, the IATA airport code for Nakhon Ratchasima Airport

## People

* Igor Nak (born 1963), Russian political figure
* Vladimir Nak (1935–2010), Russian transport engineer
* Nicolas Aubé-Kubel (born 1996), Canadian ice hockey player sometimes abbreviated as "NAK"
# Erik Engsmyr

Erik Engsmyr (15 April 1929 – 14 March 2012) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in two matches for the Norway national football team from 1956 to 1960.
# Herbert of Wetterau

Herbert of Wetterau (died 992) was the son of Odo of Wetterau. Herbert was an important nobleman in central area of the Holy Roman Empire and leader of the Conradines.
After the death of his father Odo of Wetterau in 949, Herbert became count of Kinziggau, Engersgau, and Wetterau. He also inherited the castle of Gleiberg, perched on basalt in the modern-day Giessen. In 976 Herbert got the count's rights for Gleiberg and vicinity: the county Gleiberg. Herbert also acquired the title of count palatine. In 981 he followed Emperor Otto II to Italy, and in 982, he took part in the disastrous Battle of Stilo against the Saracens.

## Marriage and children

Herbert married Irmtrud of Avalgau (957 – 1020), daughter of Megingoz and Gerberga (daughter of Godfrey, Count Palatine of Lotharingia and Ermentrude, daughter of Charles the Simple and granddaughter of Otto I of Saxony). They had the following children:
* Otto of Hammerstein
* Gebhard (d. 8 Nov 1016)
* Gerberga of Gleiberg (c. 970 – aft. 1036), married Henry of Schweinfurt
* Irmtrud (c. 978 – c. 1020), married Frederick of Luxembourg
# List of magazines in North Korea

There are about seventy to eighty periodicals published in North Korea, twenty of which are major publications. Most of them are official magazines published by specialized state organizations. Typically, there is only one magazine per field, as publishing more is considered a waste of resources.

## List
### General

* Chollima
* Choson (Korean for 'Korea')
* Korean Woman
* Kumsugangsan [de]

### Economics

* Economic Management(경제관리)

### Science

* Auto Engineering(Chadongcha Konghak,자동차공학)
* Basic Medicine
* Choson Minju Juuiinmin Gonghwaguk Palmyonggongbo (조선민주주의인민공화국발명공보 (Korean for 'Official Report of Inventions in the DPRK')
* Electronic Engineering(전자공학)
* Hwahakgwa Hwahakgoneop(화학과 화학공업)
* Juche Agriculture(주체 농법)
* Kim Il-sŏng chonghap taehak hakpo: Chayŏn kwahak (Korean for 'Journal of Kim Il Sung University: Natural science')
* Korean Medicine(조선의학)
* Kwahakwon Tongbo (Korean for 'Bulletins of the Academy of Science')
* Mulri(물리)
* Punsok Hwahak (Korean for 'Analysis')
* Saengmulhak (Korean for 'Biology')
* Suhakkwa Mulli

### Liberal arts

* Munhwao Haksup (Korean for 'Study of Korean Language')
* People's Education(인민교육)
* Philosophy Research(Cholhak Yongu)
* Sahoekwahak (Korean for 'Social Science')
* Korean Language(Chosŏn ŏmun,조선어문)

#### History

* History
* [[[Ryoksagwahak]] [ko]] Error: {{Language with name/for}}: Non-latn text (pos 100: 력)/Latn script subtag mismatch (help) (Korean for 'Historical Science')

### Politics

* First-Level Party Official(당초급간부)
* Jokook Tongil
* Kulloja
* Party Life(당 생활)
* Korea's trade(우리나라무역)
* Political Knowledge(정치지식)

### Culture

* Choson Yesul
* [[[Gukmunhak]](극문학)] Error: {{Language with name/for}}: Non-latn text (pos 15: 극)/Latn script subtag mismatch (help) (Korean for '극Theater')
* Korean Architecture(Choson Konchuk)
* Korean Motion Pictures [zh]
* Sports(Cheyuk)

#### Literature

* Adong Munhak [ko](Children's Literature)
* Choson Munhak [ko] (Korean for 'Korean Literature')
* Simunhak (Korean for 'Poetry')
* Cheongnyeon Munhak (Korean for 'Youth Literature')

### Foreign-language

* The Democratic People's Republic of Korea [ko]
* Foreign Trade of the DPRK
* Journal of Kim Il Sung University (Natural Science)
* Journal of Kim Il Sung University (Social Science)
* Korea
* Korea Today
* Korean Women
* Korean Youth and Students(조선청년학생)

### Published abroad

* Joguk (Korean for 'Fatherland'), published in Japan
# Ahisamakh, Israel

Ahisamakh (Hebrew: אֲחִיסָמָךְ, lit. 'Brother of Support') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Shephelah, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hevel Modi'in Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,413.

## History

During the Ottoman period, the area of Ahisamakh belonged to the Nahiyeh (sub-district) of Lod that encompassed the area of the present-day city of Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut in the south to the present-day city of El'ad in the north, and from the foothills in the east, through the Lod Valley to the outskirts of Jaffa in the west. This area was home to thousands of inhabitants in about 20 villages, who had at their disposal tens of thousands of hectares of prime agricultural land.
The village was established in 1950 by refugees from Msallata in Libya. It is named after the Biblical leader of the tribe of Dan, Ahisamakh, in the days of Moses, whose sons settled in this area (Exodus 31:6).
# SS Arabia (1852)

Royal Mail Steam Ship Arabia (RMS Arabia) was an ocean liner operated by Cunard. It was the last wooden-hulled ship built for the Cunard Line, built in 1852 in Greenock, Scotland. On January 1, 1853, it departed on its maiden voyage with 60 passengers and 1,200 tons of coal. RMS Arabia was a luxurious ship during its time, with the saloon having a stained glass dome and crimson velvet sofas, and steam heating throughout. She was reported to be the first ocean liner with a separate children's nursery and playroom.
Arabia was designed with a slim bow, and powerful engines in an attempt to win the Blue Riband, of which she never did. The combination of her narrow bow, wooden hull and powerful engines made her incredibly fast in smooth water, though greatly hampered in storms. Its appearance was near identical to the SS La Plata.
It was said the vibrations that Arabia suffered were so intense, that "her machinery shook her to pieces". This is probably why the RMS Persia of 1855 was built of iron, as opposed to the RMS Arabia that was built of wood.
In August 1856, after departing Boston en route to Liverpool, the Arabia ran aground on Blonde Rock and was damaged. In 1858 en route to New York, the ship collided with the Cunarder Europa with minor damage, and continued its voyage. During the Crimean War, the Arabia was used as a transport ship. Arabia was sold in 1865 to Robert Duncan and in 1866 to the Anglo-Egyptian Navigation Company of London, and later scrapped in May 1867.
# Kari Tokha

Kari Tokha is a village in the Badhra tehsil of the Charkhi Dadri district in the Indian state of Haryana. Located approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of the district headquarters town of Charkhi Dadri, as of the 2011 Census of India, the village had 180 households with a total population of 1,006 of which 518 were male and 488 female.
# Lu Feng (politician)

Lu Feng (Chinese: 吕枫; January 1927 – 1 June 2022) was a Chinese politician. He was a representative of the 12th, 13th, 14th, and 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
He served as head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party from 1989 to 1994.
He died on 1 June 2022 at the age of 95.
# Tuanfeng County

Tuanfeng County (simplified Chinese: 团风县; traditional Chinese: 團風縣; pinyin: Tuánfēng Xiàn) is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Huanggang, in the east of Hubei province, situated on the north (left) bank of the Yangtze River. There is a famous high school, named Tuanfeng High School. It provides many good students to universities all over China.
The local economy is agricultural, with cotton, wheat and rice being the primary crops. There is little industry in the area.
Total area for Tuanfeng County is around 323.5 square mile (838 square kilometers). As of the 2000 census, the county had a population of 380,000. The population had declined to 266,000 in 2020.

## Geography
### Administrative divisions

Tuanfeng County administers eight towns and two townships:
| # | Name | Chinese (S) |
| Towns |||
| 1 | Tuanfeng | 团风镇 |
| 2 | Linshanhe (Lin-shan-ho) | 淋山河镇 |
| 3 | Fanggaoping | 方高坪镇 |
| 4 | Huilongshan | 回龙山镇 |
| 5 | Macaodian | 马曹庙镇 |
| 6 | Shangbahe | 上巴河镇 |
| 7 | Zongluzui Town | 总路咀镇 (总路嘴镇) |
| 8 | Dandian | 但店镇 |
| Townships |||
| 9 | Gu/Jiamiao | 贾庙乡 |
| 10 | Dupi | 杜皮乡 |

## Climate

Climate data for Tuanfeng, elevation 28 m (92 ft), (1991−2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.4 (52.5) | 17.2 (63.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 27.5 (81.5) | 30.2 (86.4) | 33.1 (91.6) | 33.5 (92.3) | 29.1 (84.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 17.2 (63.0) | 10.8 (51.4) | 22.1 (71.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) | 7.1 (44.8) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.8 (64.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.7 (83.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 18.7 (65.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 6.3 (43.3) | 17.5 (63.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 8.7 (47.7) | 13.8 (56.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.4 (77.7) | 20.9 (69.6) | 15.2 (59.4) | 8.9 (48.0) | 3.1 (37.6) | 14.1 (57.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45.1 (1.78) | 74.4 (2.93) | 93.5 (3.68) | 135.1 (5.32) | 176.8 (6.96) | 196.5 (7.74) | 240.3 (9.46) | 85.8 (3.38) | 84.9 (3.34) | 71.1 (2.80) | 61.4 (2.42) | 26.0 (1.02) | 1,290.9 (50.83) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.7 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 6.9 | 123.1 |
| Average snowy days | 3.1 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 6.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 76 | 74 | 73 | 75 | 80 | 80 | 79 | 77 | 76 | 77 | 72 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 94.3 | 98.8 | 138.2 | 161.3 | 165.4 | 161.3 | 216.4 | 234.8 | 170.5 | 162.4 | 140.3 | 126.4 | 1,870.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 29 | 31 | 37 | 42 | 39 | 38 | 51 | 58 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 40 | 42 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# F65 (album)

F65 ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Observer | |
F65 is the fourth studio album by American rapper IDK. It was released on May 5, 2023, through his Clue label and Warner Records. Primarily a hip-hop record with influences of jazz music, it features collaborations with Fat Trel, NLE Choppa, Jucee Froot, Saucy Santana, Tay Iwar, Musiq Soulchild, Rich the Kid, Snoop Dogg, and Benny the Butcher. Production was primarily handled by IDK himself, alongside collaborators including Blwyrmnd, Rascal, Efosa Beloved, and CashMoneyAP. It is currently his final album on Warner.
   F65 is me taking music that feels good to have uncomfortable conversations over, so that we can feel like we're having a good conversation and get to the change. My main thing is that I understand the emotions that come with having a more aggressive approach to combating racism and racial inequality. I understand it. I felt it before. But I also understand that we are in a new era where we need new results. And I think a different approach would fix that. I'm not saying this is the right way, but in my heart, I believe this is the right way to do it. And music is so powerful.

## Singles

"Radioactive" was released on February 17, 2023, as the album's lead single. "850 (We on Top)", which features Rich the Kid, was given a surprise release on March 24. "Mr. Police" was released on April 20. "Salty" featuring NLE Choppa was released five days before the album on May 1, and is the only single not to have an accompanying music video.
# List of Jain inscriptions

The following is a list of Jain inscriptions.
| Location | Period |
| Barli inscription | 443 BCE |
| Mangulam inscription | 3rd century BCE |
| Pugalur inscription | 2nd century BCE |
| Hathigumpha inscription | 2nd century BCE |
| Arachalur | 2nd-century CE |
| Inscriptions in Kankali Tila | 2nd century BCE — 2nd century CE |
| Kahaum Pillar Inscription | 460-461 CE |
| Akota Bronzes Inscriptions | 5th — 12th century CE |
| Aihole inscription | 7th century CE |
| Seeyamangalam Jain inscription | 892-93 CE |
| Bijolia Jain inscription | 1170 CE |
# Midland Railway 480 Class

The Midland Railway 480 Class was a class of double framed 0-6-0 steam locomotive, designed by Matthew Kirtley for the Midland Railway of Britain. They were built between 1863 and 1868.

## Development

They were a development of the 240 Class, with curved frames, and were themselves developed into the 700 Class.

## Ownership

In total, 237 were built. Most survived to London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) ownership in 1923, but only three survived the mass withdrawals of the late 1920s and early 1930s.

## Numbering

After the Midland Railway's 1907 renumbering scheme, the numbers were:
* 2398–2591 and
* 2672–2686
This totals 209 locomotives, as 28 had been withdrawn between 1902 and 1906.
# Gary Kolb

Gary Alan Kolb (March 13, 1940 – July 3, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. An outfielder and utilityman, Kolb played all or parts of seven seasons (1960; 1962–65; 1968–69) of Major League Baseball with the St. Louis Cardinals, Milwaukee Braves, New York Mets and Pittsburgh Pirates. He threw right-handed, batted left-handed, stood 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) tall and weighed 194 lb (88 kg).
Kolb signed with the Cardinals in 1960 after attending the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He spent much of the 1963 season with the Cardinals and batted .271 in 96 at bats. On September 29, 1963 he came in as a pinch-runner, replacing Stan Musial after Musial's final career hit. He was traded to the Braves on the eve of the 1964 campaign for catcher Bob Uecker. In part-time service over the rest of his MLB career his batting average never exceeded .218. He was a versatile performer who appeared at every position except shortstop and pitcher at the big league level (although he played every position in the minor leagues).
In his seven-season Major League career, Kolb batted .209 with six home runs and 29 runs batted in. He was the last Cardinal to wear uniform #20 before Baseball Hall of Fame outfielder Lou Brock, who was acquired two months after Kolb's trade in 1964. The number has since been retired in Brock's honor. Kolb collected his last base hit and two RBIs in his final major league at-bat when he singled in the 8th inning on September 1, 1969.
Kolb died on July 3, 2019.
# Exchange Fund (Hong Kong)

The Exchange Fund of Hong Kong is the primary investment arm and de facto sovereign wealth fund of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. First established in 1935 in order to provide backing to the issuance of Hong Kong dollar banknotes, over the years the role of the Fund has continually expanded to now include management of fiscal reserves, foreign currency reserves, real estate investments, and private equity.

## Portfolio of Funds

The Exchange Fund, which oversees over HKD 4 trillion of assets as of 31 December 2019, consists of a number of different portfolios. The Exchange Fund runs three main portfolios with the Government's fiscal reserves, investing in a number of different assets (for varying risk and return levels), while separate funds set up (with funding coming from other sources) may also choose to invest in these core portfolios. In other words, portfolios indicate assets being held by the Exchange Fund, while funds indicate other funding sources.

### Core Portfolios

* Backing Portfolio – Established in 1998, invests in short-term, highly liquid US dollar securities used to defend the Hong Kong dollar and maintain the currency peg.
* Investment Portfolio – Established in 1998, invests in bonds and equities of developed countries in order to preserve Hong Kong's long-term purchasing power.
* Long-Term Growth Portfolio – Established in 2009, invests in private equity and overseas real estate; focuses on seeking a higher rate of return on investments than the traditional safe assets that the Backing Portfolio and Investment Portfolio invests in.

### Future Fund

The Land Fund was established in 1986 to specifically manage the Government's revenue obtained from land sales during the period commencing from the entry into force of the Joint Declaration (27 May 1985) until the Handover of Hong Kong (1 July 1997). It was managed as a part of the Investment Portfolio since 1 July 1997 until 1 January 2016, when the Future Fund was established. The funds were then transferred to the Future Fund, and the Land Fund ceased to exist.
* Future Fund – Established in 2016 with a 10-year investment period (ending 31 December 2025, with an option to extend), half of the Fund is invested in the HKMA's own Long-Term Growth Portfolio, while the rest is put into the Investment Portfolio and other external investments as well. Its primary purpose is to prepare for expected increases in government spending due to an aging demographic.
** Hong Kong Growth Portfolio – Established in 2020 as a private equity fund, with 10% of the Future Fund put in, it will focus on investing in "companies, projects and funds with a Hong Kong nexus", and would look for opportunities in innovation and technology companies and projects with high growth potential and return while avoiding real estate projects.

### Others

* Strategic Fund – Established in 2007, holds equities listed on the Hong Kong Exchange for strategic purposes; its returns are not included in the Exchange Fund's overall return.
# Olga Belova (rhythmic gymnast)

Olga Vladimirovna Belova (born 22 January 1983 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian former individual rhythmic gymnast.

## Career

Belova won the team gold medal (with Yulia Barsukova, Irina Tchachina and Alina Kabaeva) at the 1999 World Championships in Osaka, Japan and the 2000 European Championships in Zaragoza, Spain.
She competed at the 2001 Summer Universiade in Beijing, where she won bronze in all-around, rope and a gold medal in clubs. She was a member of the Russian team that won gold at the 2001 World Championships in Madrid but they were later disqualified due to Alina Kabaeva and Irina Tchachina testing positive for a banned diuretic.
Belova completed her career in 2004.
# Bahram Jung Mosque

The Bahram Jung Mosque (Tamil: பஹ்ராம் ஜங் மஸ்ஜித்), also known as the Nandanam Mosque, is a Sunni mosque located in the Nandanam neighbourhood of Chennai, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The mosque was constructed between 1789 and 1795 by Muhammad Abdullah Qadir Nawaz Khan Bahadur Bahram Jung, a poet in the court of Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah, the Nawab of the Carnatic.
Bahram Jung and his younger brother, Hafiz Ahmad Khan, who constructed the Hafiz Ahmad Khan Mosque, incurred huge expenses on part of the Carnatic state that on the death of Wallajah's successor, Umdat ul-Umara, the lands belonging to the brothers were confiscated by the East India Company.
Completed in the Mughal style, the architecture of the mosque reflects the grandeur of Islamic design during the Mughal period. The mosque has many intricate carvings and ornate decorations.
The mosque is situated adjacent to Anna Salai, an arterial road.
# Hylda Richards

Hylda M. Richards (1898-?) was a Rhodesian writer. Best known for her controversial autobiographical narrative Next Year Will Be Better (1952), she also wrote humorous verse under the pseudonym T.

## Life

Hylda Richards was born in London in 1898. After World War I, she and her husband struggled for eight years to farm fifty acres in Kent, before deciding to emigrate to homestead in Rhodesia. She sailed for Cape Town in July 1928, travelling on by land to Salisbury. The family trained for a year on a farm near Salisbury, before moving fifteen miles away to a farm of 2,500 uncultivated acres. For some time they were crippled by debt, and they only became financially secure in the late 1930s. Next Year Will Be Better chronicled their efforts at farming there.
During the 1930s and 1940s Richards wrote humorous verse, under the pseudonym 'T', on everyday travails of the farming life. Annual collections of this verse "became something of a Rhodesian institution". A selection was published as Hurrah for the Life of a Farmer! (1958). For five weeks she also worked as temporary editor of The Weekly Advertiser, "a little weekly paper" in Salisbury.
In 1974 Richards published a biography of the pioneer Dan Judson (1864-1942), a telegraphist who arrived in Rhodesia in 1893 and led one of the relief patrols to the Alice Mine at Mazoe. In the 1970s she also provided miscellaneous contributions to the amateur history journal Rhodesiana, the journal of the Rhodesiana Society.

## Works

* Rhodesian rhymes for 1941. 1941.
* T for 1942: Being a Collection of Rhodesian Verses. 1942.
* T for 1943 : a collection of Rhodesian verse. 1943.
* Next Year Will Be Better. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 1952. Cape Town: H. B. Timmins, 1952.
* Hurrah for the life of a farmer!. 1958.
* "The Coming of the Trappists", Rhodesiana, 28, Rhodesia Africana Society, July 1973
* False dawn : the story of Dan Judson, pioneer. Bulawayo: Books of Rhodesia. 1974.
* "The Return of the Trappists", Rhodesiana, 32, Rhodesia Africana Society, March 1975
* "Umtali Incident" (PDF), Rhodesiana, 36, Rhodesia Africana Society: 64–6, March 1977
* "Diana Mallet-Veale: Rhodesian Artist And Her Pioneer Husband", Rhodesiana, 40, Rhodesia Africana Society, 1979