OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South and Central American Women's Handball Championship

The South and Central American Women's Handball Championship is the official competition for senior national handball teams of South America and Central America, and takes place every two years. In addition to crowning the South and Central American champions, the tournament also serves as a qualifying tournament for the World Handball Championship. The first edition was held in 2018.

## Summaries

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2018 Details | Brazil | Brazil | Round-robin | Argentina | Paraguay | Round-robin | Chile |
| 2021 Details | Paraguay | Brazil | Round-robin | Argentina | Paraguay | Round-robin | Uruguay |
| 2022 Details | Argentina | Brazil | Round-robin | Argentina | Chile | Round-robin | Uruguay |
| 2024 Details | Brazil | Brazil | Round-robin | Argentina | Uruguay | Round-robin | Paraguay |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Argentina | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Paraguay | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Chile | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Participating nations

| Team | 2018 | 2021 | 2022 | 2024 | Years |
| Argentina | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 4 |
| Bolivia | • | 6th | • | • | 1 |
| Brazil | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 4 |
| Chile | 4th | 5th | 3rd | 5th | 4 |
| El Salvador | • | • | • | 6th | 1 |
| Nicaragua | • | w/d | • | • | 0 |
| Paraguay | 3rd | 3rd | 5th | 4th | 4 |
| Uruguay | 5th | 4th | 4th | 3rd | 4 |
| Total | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | |
# George Chapla

George Chapla is a retired American soccer defender who played one season each in the North American Soccer League and the American Soccer League.
Ethnically Ukrainian and raised in Union Township, Union County, New Jersey, Chapla graduated from Union High School in 1968. He attended Montclair State University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1968 to 1971. In 1974, Chapla turned professional with the Rhode Island Oceaneers. He spent the 1975 season with the Hartford Bicentennials of the North American Soccer League. On August 28, 1975, he scored a goal for the U.S. Olympic soccer team in a 4–2 loss to Mexico in a 1976 Summer Olympics qualification game. The U.S. team failed to qualify for the tournament there. He also played on the 1975 U.S. Pan American Games soccer team.
He coached the Union High School freshmen soccer team in the mid-2000s.
# Steven Goma

Steven Rick Ruben Goma (born 15 November 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward. Goma grew up in France, at US Roissy and Bussy-Saint-Georges and at senior level, he also played for Pandurii Târgu Jiu.
# Mikael Eriksson (footballer)

Mikael Eriksson is a Swedish footballer currently playing for Jönköpings Södra IF in the Swedish Superettan. He has previously played for Degerfors IF.
In mid-2007, there was speculation in the Australian media that Eriksson was the target of Sydney FC manager Branko Culina, but nothing came of it.
# Stéphane Rossi

Stéphane Rossi (born 23 March 1964) is a French football manager and a former player who is the manager of Championnat National club Concarneau. He played as a midfielder or forward.

## Coaching career

On 4 November 2021, Rossi was hired by Championnat National club Bastia-Borgo.
On 27 May 2022, Rossi was signed by Cholet.
# Preston Brook

Preston Brook is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England. It is situated in the borough of Halton and is bordered by the M56 motorway to the north, Dutton to the east, and Runcorn to the south and west.

## Overview

The village was formerly bordered to the east by the village of Preston on the Hill, which is now part of Preston Brook. The Bridgewater Canal runs from Manchester through Preston Brook, where it divides into two branches; one branch leads to Runcorn, where it used to join the Manchester Ship Canal and the River Mersey before that, while the second branch joins the Trent and Mersey Canal at the Preston Brook canal tunnel. Due to the Bridgewater Canal's dominance, many residents live on or own boathouses.
Many locals work at the Abbots Park industrial estate in Preston Brook, which was formerly used by ScottishPower and is now used by Capita, FirstGroup, Mammoet, Marks & Spencer, O2, Tesco Mobile, Wincanton Logistics. The community has a website and a bi-monthly newsletter. It is home to E-scape, the UK's first dedicated off-roading track for electric vehicles.
Preston Brook is in the constituency of Runcorn and Helsby, which has been represented since the July 2024 election by Mike Amesbury, who was elected as a member of the Labour Party but became an independent following his February 2025 conviction for assaulting a man in October 2024. He successfully appealed to have his sentence reduced on 27 February but failed to get it reduced to a non-custodial sentence, which would have avoided triggering a recall petition under the Recall of MPs Act 2015.

## Demographics

The population was 7,148 at the 2021 Census, up from 809 in 2011. 96.2% of the population was recorded as White and the remaining percentage was split between mixed or multiple ethnic groups (1.9%); Asian, Asian British, or Asian Welsh (1%); other (0.6%); and Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean, or African (0.2%). 52.9% of the population was recorded as Christian and 41.3% declared no religion whilst 4.5% declined to answer, with the remaining percentage split between 0.7% Muslim, 0.3% other, 0.2% Hindu, and 0.1% Buddhist, in addition to two Sikhs and one Jew.
Approximately 2,860 people were employed in the area as of 2021, with the most prevalent careers being in retail and motor repair (17.3%), human health and social work (16.7%), manufacturing (10.2%), transport and storage (7.9%), and administrative work (6.4%). 51.1% of the population drove to work whilst 24.2% worked mainly from home, with 7.6% walking to work and 7.1% taking public transport. Of the population aged 16 years and over, 25.2% had no qualifications and 19% had Level 4 qualifications or above whilst 18% had Level 3 qualifications or above. 15.1% of the population was recorded as being considered disabled under the Equality Act 2010.

## Gallery

* Barker's Hollow Road
* Homes and houseboats on the canal
* Further up the canal
* Homes on the canal
* A free bookshare in Preston Brook
* Abbots Park industrial estate
* Children riding e-motorbikes at E-scape
* The Tunnel Top pub
# Silayev's Government

Committee for operative management of national economy of the Soviet Union (Russian: Комитет по оперативному управлению народным хозяйством, romanized: Komitet po operativnomu upravleniyu narodnym khozyaistvom) was the official name for the provisional office of state administration of the Soviet Union with government functions following dismissal of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Soviet Union on 28 August 1991.
The former government of Valentin Pavlov was dissolved following the failed August Coup against Mikhail Gorbachev and his supporters. Ivan Silayev, who had been appointed chairman of the newly formed committee on 24 August with the task of finding a new government, was instead granted on 28 August the authority of the dissolved cabinet of ministers and de facto the office of the Premier. The dissolution of the committee had been declared by Russian President Boris Yeltsin through presidential decree on 19 December (without confirmation by Soviet President Gorbachev), the deputy chairs retired on that day, but the chair and ministers continued to work until the resignation of President Gorbachev on 25 December.
On 5 September 1991 the Inter-Republican Economic Committee of the USSR (headed by Silayev also) was established as an additional, more important and powerful body and was on 14 November transformed into the Interstate Economic Committee of the Economic Community, a body which sought to become an international body tasked with coordinating the economies of the remaining and former Soviet republics. Yet, the national Soviet Committee for operative management continued to work alongside the Inter-Republican/Interstate Committee and function as the nation's government until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

## Ministries

| Ministry | Minister | Took office | Left office |
| Chairman of the Committee | Ivan Silayev | 24 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Deputy Chairmen | Arkady Volsky | 24 August 1991 | 19 December 1991 |
| Deputy Chairmen | Yury Luzhkov | 24 August 1991 | 29 October 1991 |
| Deputy Chairmen | Grigory Yavlinsky | 24 August 1991 | 19 December 1991 |
| Minister of Finance | Vladimir Rayevsky (acting) | 28 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Minister of Economics and Forecasting | Yevgeny Saburov | 28 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Minister of Trade | Alexander Khlystov | 28 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Minister of Foreign Economic Relations | Valery Mangazeyev | 28 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Boris Pankin (acting) | 28 August 1991 | 18 November 1991 |
| Minister of External Relations | Eduard Shevardnadze | 19 November 1991 | 19 December 1991 |
| Minister of Defence | Yevgeny Shaposhnikov | 29 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |
| Minister of Interior | Victor Barannikov | 29 August 1991 | 19 December 1991 |
| Minister of Culture | Nikolai Gubenko | 7 September 1991 | 27 November 1991 |
| Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Nikolai Kolosov (acting) | 28 August 1991 | 25 December 1991 |

## Committees

| Committee | Chairman | Period |
| Chairman of State Committee for State Security (KGB) | Vadim Bakatin | 29 August – 25 December 1991 |
# Urumea

The Urumea (Basque: or [uɾuˈmea], stemming from Basque "ur" 'water' + "me(he)a" 'thin') is a river in the Basque Country at the north of the Iberian Peninsula. It's one of a series of Basque rivers flowing into the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic basin) and is best known for being the river flowing towards the sea by the city of San Sebastian.

## Course of the river and water data

The river is 59.4 km long from its source in the Navarrese municipality of Goizueta, and 33 km of it runs through the province of Gipuzkoa. The average temperature is 13.5 °C (56.3 °F). The seasonal and year-to-year variations in water flow are less marked than in other basins of Gipuzkoa, and the natural regulation of this basin is very high.
The quality of the water is fairly good, despite a slight deterioration downstream near the mouth (moderately good condition) where the city of Donostia lies. However, lately, works have been done on the treatment and cleaning of water resulting in an outstanding environmental recovery.

### Upstream river waves

The mouth of the Urumea river is known for its upstream river wave, which attracts river surfers. The phenomenon looks similar to tidal bores, but it's caused by ocean swells instead of tides. Similar to tidal bores, the waves form in the ocean and travel up the river.

## Fauna

The current water quality allows for a stable fish fauna with five species populating the river, namely salmon (extinct in 1940 and restored thanks to the re-population programs of the 1980s), trout, common minnow, loach and eel.

## Basin

The lower stretch of the river has wide and flat banks fit for crops and urban development, which has resulted in the most inhabited drainage basin in Gipuzkoa, with 212,564 inhabitants. The main towns on the river are Hernani with its first industrial estates located upstream on its banks (paper and chemical industry, an aluminium mill, lift manufacturing, etc.); Astigarraga, renowned for its cider houses; and Donostia with a final long stretch of the river snaking through different parts of the town. The main focus of cider houses concentrates on a strip along the left bank in Hernani and on a minor road sloping up from the right bank at the limit between Astigarraga and the outer lands of Donostia.

## Gallery

* The Urumea near Loyola
* The river in 1961
* Mouth of Urumea
* Bridge over Urumea at Ergobi
* River in Donostia / San Sebastian
# Citibank India

Citibank India is the Indian subsidiary of Citigroup. In March 2023, Citibank India's consumer banking division was sold to Axis Bank. After the sale, Citibank India continued to provide corporate and institutional banking services in the country.

## History

Citibank began operations in 1902 in Calcutta (Kolkata).
In the late 1980s and 1990s, the division was one of the first banks to offer credit cards in India.
In 1992, Citibank India was alleged to have played the leading role in allowing or facilitating the market manipulation that drove up prices of shares on the Bombay Stock Exchange during the 1992 Indian stock market scam. After an investigation by the Federal Reserve, four officials at the bank resigned. In September 1994, India fined the bank $16.29 million, the most of any bank of the 20 banks implicated in the scandal, which were fined a total of $47 million.
In 2010, Pramit Jhaveri, became chief executive officer.
In 2011, the company was fined Rs 25 lakh for violations of know your customer and anti–money laundering rules after a fraud of Rs 400-crore was perpetrated via one of the company's branches. In 2019, Citibank paid Rs 4.5 crore to settle allegations by the Securities and Exchange Board of India of failure to adequately supervise an employee after the employee used the bank's infrastructure to forge bank statements of clients.
Ashu Khullar was named chief executive officer in 2019.

## Sale of consumer banking division

In April 2021, Citigroup announced that it would exit the consumer banking operations in 13 countries including India. Citigroup announced that it will continue to serve larger clients and institutions in these countries.
In 2022, Axis Bank announced the acquisition of Citibank India's consumer banking business for ₹12,325 crore ($1.6 billion).
The acquisition was completed in March 2023 at a lower price of ₹11,603 crore ($1.41 billion) due to customer attrition and decrease in deposits. All Citibank retail branches were rebranded as Axis Bank, with Axis Bank absorbing 97 percent of Citibank India's workforce of 3,200 people.
# Al-Saydiya

Al-Saydiya (Arabic: السيدية) is a neighborhood in the Al Rashid district of southwestern Baghdad, Iraq. Baiyaa is to the north and Dora to the east.
A once middle-class district, much of Al-Saydiya was built within the last three decades on prime real estate between Baghdad Airport Road and the main highway where it forks into central Baghdad and south to Basra.
As of 2015, Al-Saydiya remains mostly as a Muslim-Christian neighborhood, boosted by population from many Iraqi Governorates. The place has calmed down since the end of the war, and currently has many schools and mosques. The most famous school in the district is "Al Saydiya Highschool for Boys". It is regarded as a very wealthy part of Baghdad. The most famous part of Al Saydiya is its very popular commercial street (Arabic: الشارع التجاري) that is split into two eastern and western parts, the street is home to many shops that sell clothes, jewelry, makeup and food. It also contains many medical clinics and some restaurants. There are also some side streets, such as Al-Khuzairan, Al Arba'in and Al Munazama.
There are 2 main parts of Al saydiya; Al Dhubat (Arabic: الضباط) and Shuhadaa Al Saydiya. The latter is located more south of Baghdad while the first is right above north.
# Casper Widell

Casper Ludvig Widell (born 5 May 2003) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Eerste Divisie club Excelsior and the Sweden under-21 national team.

## Club career

Born in Landskrona, in the Swedish province of Scania, Widell started playing football as a child in the local club IK Wormo, together with his brother Melker (who later joined the youth sector of Malmö FF). Originally a striker in his childhood, he was later moved down to the midfield.
In 2016, he was noticed by Helsingborgs IF scouts and later joined the club's academy, where he was told to adjust his playing position once more, thus becoming a centre-back. After featuring in the 2018 edition of the Gothia Cup with his team, Widell quickly rose through the youth ranks of Helsingborg’s academy: while being a regular for the U17 side, in 2019 he was selected for the U19 squad despite his younger age.
At the start of 2020, following his impressive performances at academy level and injuries occurred to several members of the senior squad, Widell was invited by head coach Olof Mellberg to join training sessions with the first team, ending up featuring in the second half of a pre-season friendly against Danish side Lyngby BK. As the regular season of the Allsvenskan started, Mellberg decided to give Widell a spot in the first team, and the young centre-back made his professional debut on June 15, 2020 in the first game of the season, against Varbergs BoIS: he played the entirety of the match as his club eventually suffered a 0-3 home loss. During the season, he featured for Helsingborg six more times, two of which as a starter. However, he was involved in his club's relegation at the end of the year, as they finished second to last in the league table.
Nevertheless, after some speculation during the previous year, on February 10, 2021 Helsingborg officially announced that they had agreed with Widell to extend his contract until 2023.

## International career

A youth international for Sweden, Widell played for and captained the under-16 and under-17 national team.

## Personal life

He has an older brother, named Melker (born 19 April 2002), who is also a footballer and currently plays for Aalborg Boldspilklub in the Danish first division.
Their father Mikael played as a goalkeeper in the minor leagues of Swedish football.
During his time at Helsingborg, Widell has indicated his coach Olof Mellberg and the team's captain, Andreas Granqvist, as his main mentors: they both were centre-backs themselves, as well as full internationals for the Sweden national team.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 22 February 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Helsingborgs IF | 2020 | Allsvenskan | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Helsingborgs IF | 2021 | Superettan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
# Willys Americar

The Willys Americar was a line of automobiles produced by Willys-Overland Motors from 1937 to 1942, either as a sedan, coupe, station wagon or pickup truck. The coupe version was a popular hot rod choice, either as a donor car or as a fiberglass model.

## History

The car started production in 1937 with somewhat traditional styling, a product of the internal reorganization that turned Willys-Overland Motor Company into Willys Overland Motors. It was itself an evolution of the aging Willys 77. When Joseph W. Frazer joined the company in 1938 he decided that a modern-looking and cheap compact car was the answer for the struggling Willys. Models 37, 38 and 39 gradually evolved into a more Ford-like appearance, culminating in the very much DeLuxe-like '40 model.

## The Americar

Only the 1941-1942 models were called "Americar" (441 and 442 models respectively), following the patriotic trend of the time. It sold 22,000 units in 1941 and 7,000 more in 1942. Its price was about US$630. Consumers Union Reports considered the 1941 Americar much better than the company's 1940 models, and rated it a Best Buy in the lowest-price group.
As war broke out, civilian production was abandoned by all US motor companies, in order to assist the military, and the Americar was no exception. However Willys was one of the companies awarded a contract to produce the highly successful Jeep. After the end of the war they managed to secure the trademark on the Jeep name, and the much higher sales of its civilian CJ version kept the Toledo firm from resurrecting the prewar models, sealing the fate of the Americar. Despite failed attempts in 1940 and 1945 (both times with Frazer's 6/66 prototype), the 1942 Americar would be Willys-Overland final "civilian" passenger car model until the Willys Aero, ten years later.

### Models

Three variations — Speedway, DeLuxe and Plainsman — were offered, each with a coupe and sedan, plus a DeLuxe three-door woody wagon. USHCO/USB&F built a small run of station wagon bodies for Willys. Five examples were built on model 440 coupe chassis in 1940, and a second group of five in 1941 on model 441 coupe chassis. All wagons featured a single door on the driver's side and the belt line on the 1941 models differed from those built in 1940.

## Hot rod career

Critical four-cylinder engine failures, lack of replacement and repair parts and the sheer lack of assistance from Willys turned many Americars into perfect targets for the nascent hot rod community - the Go Devil engine was replaced with many other alternatives, some weaker, some much stronger than the original specification. It became so commonplace that today finding a stock Americar is rare.
# Lispe

Lispe is a genus of true flies belonging to the family Muscidae.
The adults are predators of small insects. Larvae are also predators, and live in damp sand and mud.
# Anas ibn Malik

Anas ibn Mālik ibn Naḍr al-Khazrajī al-Anṣārī (Arabic: أنس بن مالك الخزرجي الأنصاري; c. 612 – c. 712) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was nicknamed Khadim al-Nabi for serving Muhammad for ten years.

## Biography

Anas ibn Malik, a member of the Najjar clan of the Khazraj tribe of Yathrib, was born in 612, ten years before the Hijrah. Anas ibn Malik's father was Malik ibn Nadr and his mother was Umm Sulaym. His father, Malik ibn Nadr was a non-Muslim and was angry with his mother, Umm Sulaym for her conversion to Islam. Malik bin Nadr went to Damascus and died there. She remarried to a new convert, Abu Talha al-Ansari. Anas's half-brother from this marriage was Abdullah ibn Abi Talha.
When Muhammad arrived in Medina in 622, Anas's mother presented him to Muhammad as a servant to him. Under the leadership of Muhammad, he participated in major events including Treaty of al-Hudaybiya, Battle of Khaybar, Conquest of Mecca, Siege of Taif and the Farewell Pilgrimage.
After Muhammad's death in 632, Anas participated in the early Muslim conquests. He was considered as the last of the prominent companions of Muhammad to die, having outlived Muhammad by 80 years. Anas died in 93 AH (712 CE) in Basra at the age of 103 (lunar) years.

## Tomb

His tomb is located 20 minutes away from Basra City Center and was demolished in 2016 during war and till now is not reconstructed by the Iraqi government. However, the shrine was destroyed with explosive devices. The mosque and shrine is heavily damaged and walls stained with vandalism. The complex is still visited by Muslims, but the shrine doors have been sealed with concrete preventing pilgrims from entering and the deceased from being visited.