OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boskop Man

The Boskop Man is an anatomically modern human fossil of the Middle Stone Age (Late Pleistocene) discovered in 1913 in South Africa. The fossil was at first described as Homo capensis and considered a separate human species by Broom (1918), but by the 1970s this "Boskopoid" type was widely recognized as representative of the modern Khoisan populations.

## Discovery

Most theories regarding a "Boskopoid" type were based on the eponymous Boskop cranium, which was found in 1913 by two Afrikaner farmers. They offered it to Frederick William FitzSimons for examination and further research. Many similar skulls were subsequently discovered by paleontologists such as Robert Broom, William Pycraft and Raymond Dart.
The original skull was incomplete consisting of frontal and parietal bones, with a partial occiput, one temporal and a fragment of mandible.
Fossils of similar type are known from Tsitsikamma (1921), Matjes River (1934), Fish Hoek and Springbok Flats, Skhul, Qafzeh, Border Cave, Brno, Tuinplaas, and other locations.

## Cranial capacity

The Boskop Man fossils are notable for their unusually large cranial capacities, with reported cranial-capacity ranges between 1,700 and 2,000 cm$^3$. It has been concluded that whenever archaeologists uncovered Hottentot skulls that possessed an especially large cranial capacity, they likely labeled them as Boskopoid skulls and as such, the Boskopoid skull type was simply an artifact of their biases. For instance, when James Henderson Sutherland Gear identified skulls recovered from Tsitsikamma as Boskopoid, he simply compared them with the original Boskop Man skull without comparing them with any modern African skulls and as a result, failed to realize they were Hottentot skulls.
In the book Big Brain: The Origins and Future of Human Intelligence (2008) by neurologists Gary Lynch and Richard Granger, it was claimed the large brain size in Boskop individuals might be indicative of particularly high general intelligence. Anthropologist John Hawks harshly criticized the depiction of the Boskop fossils in the book and in the book's review article in Discover magazine.

## Fraudulent photograph

An image has circulated across the Internet which is purported to be of a Boskopoid skull. However, this image in actuality depicts the skull of a person with hydrocephalus.
# Chicago Brown Bombers

The Chicago Brown Bombers were a semi-pro and Negro league baseball team in the 1940s. They played in the Negro Major League and later the United States League.
The Brown Bombers played in Minnesota in July, 1942 against the Twin Cities Gophers in Negro Major Baseball League of America games. In 1945 the Brown Bombers were members of The United States League for one season before the league folded.
# Aliye Demirbağ

Aliye Demirbağ (born 19 February 1998) is a Turkish badminton player who competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, China. In 2015, she won the bronze medal at the European Junior Championships in Lubin, Poland. She competed at the 2018 Mediterranean Games, and grab the women's singles bronze medal.

## Achievements
### Mediterranean Games

Women's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | El Morell Pavilion, Tarragona, Spain | Yaëlle Hoyaux | 21–17, 21–19 | Bronze |

### European Junior Championships

Girls' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Regional Sport Centrum Hall, Lubin, Poland | Julie Dawall Jakobsen | 14–21, 16–21 | Bronze |

### BWF International Challenge/Series (4 titles, 3 runners-up)

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Hellas International | Büşra Yalçınkaya | 21–13, 21–11 | Winner |
| 2017 | Egypt International | Cemre Fere | 21–15, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2017 | Hungarian International | Neslihan Yiğit | 11–21, 21–17, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2018 | Kharkiv International | Özge Bayrak | 22–20, 18–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2019 | Turkey Open | Neslihan Yiğit | 14–21, 20–22 | Runner-up |
| 2022 | Ukraine Open | Wen Yu Zhang | 21–13, 21–16 | Winner |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Hellas International | Osman Uyhan | Serdar Koca Emine Demirtaş | 21–16, 21–14 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Charley Roussel Fomen

Charley Roussel Fomen (born 9 July 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a left-back.

## Club career

Fomen began his professional career in 2007 with Mount Cameroon FC, moving in the following year to Panthère de Bangangté.
On 17 April 2009, he had his first abroad experience, signing with French club Olympique de Marseille, who had already scouted the player. During his first season, he did not appear in the league, as the club won the title.
On 1 July 2010, Fomen was loaned to second level's Dijon FCO, in a season-long move. He played 28 times as the club won promotion to Ligue 1.
On 3 August 2011, Fomen moved to Ligue 2 side Clermont Foot on free transfer. After four seasons with Clermont, Fomen was sidelined for a year through injury. He moved to Iceland and signed for Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar. He was loaned by them to another Icelandic club, Leiknir Reykjavík. When his father died in January 2017 he returned to Cameroon, signing a contract with Feutcheu FC.
Fomen signed a two-year contract with French Championnat National side Red Star in July 2017.

## International career

Fomen earned his first call-up for the U-17 of Cameroon on 27 July 2006, being summoned for a training camp in his hometown of Buea.
# Sherp

SHERP is a Ukrainian UTV designed for rough and soggy terrain. The company is certified with international quality standards ISO 9001 and is headquartered in Kyiv (Ukraine). Its vehicles are sold all over the world through a wide dealership network including ARGO and STREIT Group.
The key feature of SHERP vehicles is the large wheels with an onboard system to inflate or deflate them, which allows vehicles to travel through water, cross brushwood, scramble and climb up thin ice.
This design concept is copied by other manufacturers like BigBo and Shatun (articulated steering).

## History of creation

The Sherp all-terrain vehicle is based on a design developed by the late 2000s inventor Alexei Garagashyan from Saint Petersburg. One of his all-terrain vehicles was bought by Ukrainian entrepreneur Vladimir Shkolnik. Seeing the prospect of sales, Shkolnik created the production of all-terrain vehicles. In 2012, he set up a design office in Kyiv to refine the concept into an industrial product. Assuming the main sales in Russia, in 2014 he organized production in St. Petersburg.
In 2014, Sherp LLC (Russia) was established, serial production of snowmobiles began in 2015. In the same year, the Sherp was presented at the crossovers and off-road vehicles Moscow Off-Road Show 2015 held in Moscow. In March 2022, the Ukrainian company terminated the license agreement with Sherp LLC, which granted the Ukrainian company the right to use the Sherp LCC (Russia) trademark and patents.
In the summer of 2022, the company announced the SHERP N1200 modification. This version is intended for use in arctic climates: it is insulated, the windows are closed with special protective bars against polar bears, snow removal equipment and roof racks for luggage have appeared.
In 2023 Sherp and Argo announced a co-branding deal.

## In the media

In February 2016, SHERP appeared on the Top Gear Website.
In July 2017, SHERP was demonstrated in the Canadian towns of Whitehorse and Yellowknife.
In October 2017, SHERP was shown on the Diesel Brothers TV show.
In January 2018, the Sudbury SHERP dealer featured on Discovery Canada show Daily Planet.
In July 2019, the SHERP is featured with 2 Chainz in GQ and Viceland's video series Most Expensivest Sh*t.
In August 2019, SHERP is featured with Kevin Hart on Jay Leno's Garage.
In November 2019, SHERP were featured in Kanye West’s music videos for Follow God and Closed on Sunday. West also appeared with the SHERP in a 2022 Super Bowl LVI commercial for McDonald's.
In August 2023, SHERP vehicles were featured in the Star Trek: Strange New Worlds episode "Hegemony".
In 2024, a SHERP was featured on the Discovery Channel series Hoffman Family Gold a spin-off of the Gold Rush tv series. Also a SHERP was featured on a season of Bering Sea Gold as well.
# Here and the Great Elsewhere

Here and the Great Elsewhere (French: Le Grand ailleurs et le petit ici) is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Michèle Lemieux and released in 2012. Made using pinscreen animation, the film is a philosophical meditation on the ultimate meaning of life, through the story of an everyman figure confronting existential mysteries about the universe.
Lemieux made the film on the pinscreen given to her by animator Jacques Drouin.
The film premiered at the 2012 Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois.
It was the winner of the Grand Prix at the Cinemania festival in Portugal, and was a Jutra Award nominee for Best Animated Short Film at the 15th Jutra Awards in 2013.
# Mamintal Adiong Sr.

Mamintal M. Adiong Sr. (August 8, 1936 – July 3, 2004) was a long-time Filipino politician, served as representative of Lanao del Sur to the Philippine Congress (1992–2001) and as provincial governor from 2001 until his death from cardiac arrest in 2004. He was largely credited for the landslide victory of President Gloria Arroyo and her slate in the 2004 elections.

## Early life

Adiong was born in Saduc, Marawi, Lanao del Sur. He was orphaned at young age.
He finished the degrees Bachelor of Science in civil engineering and Master of Science in sanitary engineering from the National University.
He worked at Marawi Waterworks District (MWSA); also as provincial engineer of Lanao del Sur and as director of the Philippine Association of Free Labor Unions.
Prior to being a legislator, an engineer by profession, he was an international contractor and became known for his involvement in construction projects in Saudi Arabia.

## Political career

Adiong was appointed undersecretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways during the presidency of Corazon Aquino.
Adiong ran for representative of the first district of Lanao del Sur in the 1987 elections but lost to Omar Dianalan, who had his term unfinished upon his death in 1990. Later, he served as a three-term representative of the said district from 1992 to 2001.
He was elected as provincial governor in 2001 and in 2004, at that time defeating Mahid Mutilan, who has since reassumed the vice-governorship of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).
Adiong is credited for the infrastructure projects in the province, the completion and beautification of the provincial capitol and the Governor's Palace, the renewed dynamism of local government personnel and their observance of a strict work ethic.

## Personal life

The Adiongs have held various government positions in Lanao del Sur for years.
He married Bedjoria Soraya Alonto, who later served as provincial governor. They have six children, including three sons who are incumbent politicians.
* His eldest son, Mamintal Jr., is the incumbent provincial governor.
* Ansaruddin was an assemblyman and the acting governor of the ARMM, and would be the district representative prior to being the incumbent mayor in their hometown in Ditsaan-Ramain.
* Zia would be the deputy speaker at the last ARMM legislative assembly and member of the first interim Parliament of the Bangsamoro, and is currently the district representative.

## Death

On June 30, 2004, the same day he took his oath of office, he was brought to a hospital in Iligan because of high fever. Three days later, he died there of a heart attack; his remains were buried in his hometown in Ditsaan-Ramain in traditional Muslim rites.

## Remembrance

While serving as provincial governor, he planned a project, a highway connecting Marawi to Wao, which was later realized by his son, then district representative Ansaruddin, who later authored a measure to rename the road in his father's honor. In December 2021, President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law an act renaming Marawi-Maguing-Bumbaran-Wao Road as Gov. Mamintal M. Adiong Sr. National Road.
# Rainer Rothfuß

Rainer Rothfuß (born 19 April 1971) is a German politician of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag for Bavaria since 2023.

## Life and politics

Rothfuß was born in the West German town of Freudenstadt and studied geography in Tübingen and Stuttgart. He joined the Christian Social Union in 2004 and was active on a regional level. Rothfuß joined the Alternative for Germany in 2018.
In the 2021 German federal election, he contested Oberallgäu but came in sixth place. He joined the Bundestag in 2023 following the death of Corinna Miazga.
# Etchu Tabe

Etchu Tabe (born July 12, 1986) is a Cameroonian-born American soccer player who plays as a defender or striker for Ekenäs IF. At 14, Tabe attended Baldwin High School after moving to Georgia, U.S., from Buea, Cameroon, where his father was a professional soccer player.

## Career
### College career

Tabe played defender during his two years at Brewton-Parker College in Mt. Vernon, Georgia. He transferred to Georgia Southwestern State University, where during his first year as a junior he led the team in goals scored. Tabe set a Georgia Southwestern record for goals and points with 10 and 26, respectively, on his way to being named to the All-Conference team for the Peach Belt Conference.

### Professional career

On January 11, 2008, Tabe signed with Ljungskile SK.
In the 2008 season, Tabe made 19 appearances for LSK, and 24 (22 league) appearances in 2009. In February 2010, Tabe signed with the Finnish Ykkönen club RoPS. For the 2011 season, the team was promoted to Veikkausliiga, where Tabe made 23 appearances and scored one goal. The team was, however, relegated back to Ykkönen, and Tabe signed a contract with another Veikkausliiga team, KuPS, for the 2012 season.

## Sources

* 1 2 Tabe headed to Sweden for soccer
* ↑ Tabe named to All-Conference team
* ↑ "LSK Player Details". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
# Black Ice (2013 film)

Black Ice is a 2013 Irish racing thriller written and directed by Johnny Gogan. The film premiered in competition at the Dublin International Film Festival, and was subsequently distributed by Studio North West. The cast includes Jane McGrath, Killian Scott, Marian Quinn, Conor McDermottroe, Dermot Murphy, Roisin Scully, and Amy Molloy.
The film was nominated for the 2013 Dublin Film Critics Circle Award for Best Irish Film. For her performance, Jane McGrath was nominated for the Irish Film and Television Award for Best Actress.

## Plot

A story of youthful misadventure set against the backdrop of a lawless border terrain during the last gasps of the Irish boom - Black Ice charts the story of Alice as she is seduced into the rhythmic rumbling world of local boy racers. Alice is beckoned from her middle-class existence by the growling engine of Jimmy's slick, black, Skyline. Racing, dicing, drifting together on the winding back roads, Alice and Jimmy dream of rally cars and make great plans to escape the cloying town. Alice is swept away, beyond the danger of the boy racer scene, and into the underworld of the borderland, where Jimmy doesn't believe in playing it straight. He likes the taste of money and he likes to take short-cuts. Despite her brother Tom's warnings, Jimmy's criminal behavior only makes Alice want him more, while the greed that has taken hold of the community is about to claim its price in young lives. Two years later an estranged Alice returns home to deal with the aftermath of the high-speed boy racer collision that has taken the life of Tom and his girlfriend. In her search for Jimmy, Alice relives her own complicity in events and the descent into deceit and corruption that led to this personal and community catastrophe.

## Cast

* Jane McGrath as Alice Watters
* Killian Scott as Jimmy Devlin
* Marian Quinn as Kate Watters
* Conor McDermottroe as Martin Watters
* Dermot Murphy as Tom Watters
* Roisin Scully as Carole O'Reilly
* Amy Molloy as Moya Shine
* Brian Leyden as Priest
* Gina Costigan as Sister
* Jason Matthewson as Declan O'Reilly

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews from critics. RTÉ's Alan Corr noted that while the film features strong performances, particularly from Jane McGrath as Alice and Killian Scott as Jimmy, it "never really shifts out of second gear." Corr highlighted the film's attempt to intertwine a forbidden romance with broader themes of economic decline and corruption but felt it lacked visual appeal, stating that "there is not much to recommend visually about Black Ice."

## Awards

| Year | Association | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2013 | Dublin International Film Festival | Best Irish Feature Film | Johnny Gogan | Nominated |
| 2013 | Galway Film Fleadh | Best Irish Feature Film | Johnny Gogan | Nominated |
| 2013 | Dublin Film Critics Circle Award | Best Irish Film | Johnny Gogan | Nominated |
| 2014 | Irish Film & Television Academy | Best Actress | Jane McGrath | Nominated |
# Mujū

Mujū Dōkyō (Japanese: 無住道曉; 1 January 1227 – 9 November 1312), birth name Ichien Dōkyō, was a Buddhist monk of the Japanese Kamakura period. He is superficially considered a Rinzai monk by some due to his compilation of the Shasekishū and similar books of koans, but there is good evidence that he was also an eager student of the Tendai, Pure Land, and Hosso sects, and he is occasionally placed in the Shingon and Ritsu sects as well.
Born into the privileged Kajiwara family, he began his service by becoming a page at Jufuku-ji at the age of 13. He became a priest at the age of 18, in Hitachi Province. He founded Choraku-ji temple in Ueno as well as various other temples, and retired at the age of 80. His most important teacher was Enni, who practiced zazen as well as the engaged study of various traditions.
The only ideology Mujū disapproved of was intolerance, and he "was himself aware of, and intrigued by, the paradox of the position" (Morrell 1985:19). He was disdainful of contemporaries such as Nichiren Shonin who denounced all practices but their own, and he accepted all schools of Buddhism as having a useful teaching, writing in the preface to Shasekishū that "when a man who practices one version of the Way of Buddha vilifies another because it differs from his own sect, he cannot avoid the sin of slandering the Law."

## Writings

* Sand and Pebbles (Shasekishū)『沙石集』
* Mirror for Wives (Tsuma Kagami)『妻鏡』
* Casual Digressions (Sōdanshū)『雑談集』
# Barrage (film)

Barrage is a 2017 Luxembourgish drama film directed by Laura Schroeder and starring Isabelle Huppert and her real-life daughter Lolita Chammah. It was selected as the Luxembourgish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

Over the course of a turbulent weekend, three generations of women reunite and move apart.

## Cast

* Lolita Chammah as Catherine
* Themis Pauwels as Alba
* Isabelle Huppert as Elisabeth

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 50% based on 10 reviews, and an average rating of 5.1/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 54 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
# Cultural depictions of Charles III

Charles III, King of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms, has been depicted in art and popular culture.

## Film

Charles has been portrayed on screen by:
* Alex Jennings in The Queen (2006)
* Jack Farthing in Spencer (2021)

## Television

Charles has been portrayed in television films and series by:
* David Robb in Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story (1982)
* Christopher Baines in The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana (1982)
* Adam Bareham in Fergie & Andrew: Behind the Palace Doors (1992)
* Roger Rees in Charles and Diana: Unhappily Ever After (1992)
* David Threlfall in Diana: Her True Story (1993)
* Christopher Bowen in Princess in Love (1996)
* Ludger Pistor in Willi und die Windzors (1996)
* Martin Turner in Prince William (2002)
* Laurence Fox in Whatever Love Means (2005)
* Paul Rhys and Martin Turner in the docudrama serial The Queen (2009)
* Eddie Izzard in The Simpsons episode "To Surveil with Love" (2010)
* Ben Cross in William & Kate (2011)
* Victor Garber in William & Catherine: A Royal Romance (2011)
* Billy Jenkins (as a child in Season 1-2), Julian Baring (as an early teenager in Season 2), Josh O'Connor (Season 3-4), and Dominic West (Season 5-6) in The Crown (2016–2023)
* Harry Enfield in The Windsors (2016–2020)
* Tim Pigott-Smith in King Charles III (2017)
* Steve Coulter in Harry & Meghan: A Royal Romance (2018) and Harry & Meghan: Escaping the Palace (2021)
* Charles Shaughnessy in Harry & Meghan: Becoming Royal (2019)
* Chris Robson in Legends of Tomorrow episode "Mortal Khanbat" (2020)
* Dan Stevens in The Prince (2021)
* Munya Chawawa in Prince Andrew: The Musical (2022)
A character clearly based on Charles, and named simply as "The King", was played by Michael Kitchen in To Play the King and The Final Cut, the second and third parts of the British House of Cards trilogy (1993 and 1995 respectively).

## Stage

Actors who have portrayed Charles in notable stage productions include:
* Marc Sinden in Chorus Girls (1981) and Her Royal Highness..? (1981)
* Tim Pigott-Smith in King Charles III (2014)
* Roe Hartrampf in Diana (2019/2021)
* Harry Enfield in The Windsors: Endgame (2021)

## Art

Artistic depictions of Charles include:
* His Majesty King Charles III, painting by Jonathan Yeo, held at Drapers' Hall, London

## Music

Songs about Charles include:
* "Buckingham Blues" by "Weird Al" Yankovic (1983)
* "Prince Charles" by Christine Lavin (1986)
# The 8th Sin

The 8th Sin is the eighth studio album by Swedish power metal band Nocturnal Rites, released by Century Media on 16 May 2007.

## Track listing

All songs by Mannberg/Eriksson/Norberg.
* "Call Out to the World" – 3:48
* "Never Again" – 3:19
* "Not the Only" – 5:16
* "Tell Me" – 4:13
* "Not Like You" – 4:25
* "Leave Me Alone" – 3:00
* "Till I Come Alive" – 3:45
* "Strong Enough" – 3:13
* "Me" – 4:13
* "Pain & Pleasure" – 3:53
* "Fools Parade (Outro)" – 2:37
* "My Self Destruction" – 3:39 (Japanese bonus track)
* "Coming Home" – 3:52 (bonus track)

## Personnel

* Jonny Lindkvist – vocals
* Fredrik Mannberg – guitar
* Nils Norberg – lead guitar
* Nils Eriksson – bass
* Owe Lingvall – drums
Guests and additional personnel
* Carolina Miskovsky – guest vocals on track 9
* Henrik Kjellberg – backing vocals, keyboard arrangements, orchestrations, background vocal arrangements
* Samuel Ljungblad – backing vocals
* Richard Frohm – piano on track 9
* Olec Batla – narration, percussion, salt marimba
* Jens Kidman – harsh vocals on track 10