OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Methodist Union

Methodist Union was the joining together of several of the larger British Methodist denominations. These were the Wesleyan Methodists, the Primitive Methodists, and the United Methodists. The process involved many years of negotiation and discussion, as well as a vote by the members of each denomination to approve the union. In 1932 a Uniting Conference met on 20 September in the Royal Albert Hall, London. It adopted the Deed of Union as setting forth the basis of union and declaring and defining the constitution and doctrinal standards of the Methodist Church, and a new Model Deed was executed.
After 1932, the new united body was known simply as The Methodist Church. To distinguish this from Methodism in other countries (chiefly the United States), it is styled the Methodist Church of Great Britain.

## The various Methodist denominations

The largest was the parent body, the Wesleyan Methodist Connexion, from which a number of offshoots had sprung. The Primitive Methodists were the second largest of these, having arisen in the first decade of the nineteenth century following the conversion of Hugh Bourne and a number of others in Staffordshire to the north of Stoke on Trent. They had sought to recover the early faith and practice of John Wesley at a time when the Wesleyans were hoping to become more respectable. Their return to Wesley's open-air preaching, notably in the form of camp meetings, did not suit the Wesleyans at that time, and Bourne was put out of membership along with several of his companions. Continuing their evangelism, they began the new group, a "connexion" in Methodist terminology, in 1811, taking the name Primitive Methodists in 1812.
The United Methodists were the other group involved in the 1932 union. This denomination was created by the United Methodist Church Act 1907, which united three existing organisations: the Methodist New Connexion (founded in 1797), the Bible Christian Church (formed in 1815), and the United Methodist Free Churches (formed in 1857).
The Methodist Union combined the 517,551 members of the Wesleyan Methodist Church with 222,021 followers of the Primitive Methodist Church, and 179,551 members of the United Methodist Church. The new connexion had 15,408 congregations, 4,370 ordained ministers, and 36,913 local preachers.

## Deed of Union

The Deed of Union adopted in 1932 has been amended by the Methodist Conference from time to time. It was last amended and its contents rearranged in 1990.

## Hymn Book

As a part of the Methodist Union, a new volume, The Methodist Hymn Book, was compiled and published in 1933. This included 984 hymns drawn from the various merging groups, as well as a selection of the Psalms. A separate version of the hymn book was also prepared for use in Australia and New Zealand, which appeared in 1935.
# Mommy

Mommy is a colloquial term for a mother. It or Mommies, may also refer to:
* Mommy (1995 film), a 1995 American film
** Mommy 2: Mommy's Day, the 1997 sequel
* Mommy (2014 film), a 2014 Canadian film
* Mommy Mommy, a 2007 documentary film
* "Mommy" (American Horror Story), a 2015 TV episode
* The Mommies (comedy duo), an American female comedy duo
* The Mommies (TV series), an American sitcom aired from 1993 to 1995
* Mommy (album), a 2023 studio album by American punk band Be Your Own Pet
# Md. Reazuddin Ahmed

Muhammad Reazuddin Ahmed (Bengali: মোহম্মদ রিয়াজ উদ্দিন আহমেদ; 24 October 1929 – 14 February 1997), popularly known by his nick name Bhola Mia (Bengali: ভোলা মিঞাঁ), was a Bangladeshi politician, lawyer and minister. He was a member of parliament for the then Rangpur-13, then Rangpur-15 and Lalmonirhat-3 constituencies. He was the deputy speaker of the 4th parliament of Bangladesh.

## Early life and education

Ahmed was born on 24 October 1929 to a Bengali Muslim family in Lalmonirhat (then under Kurigram), Rangpur district, Bengal Province. His father, Dalaluddin Ahmed, was a renowned wakil of Kurigram, and his mother's name was Rahimah Begum. He received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Calcutta in 1945, and became associated with politics whilst enrolling for law. He thereafter left education to pursue his political career.

## Career

Riaz Uddin Ahmed was a lawyer and organiser of the Bangladesh Liberation War. He played an active role in all the political activities of the time including the Six Point Movement, Bengali Language Movement and participation in the war.
He was elected a member of parliament from the then Rangpur-13 constituency as a candidate of Bangladesh Awami League in the first parliamentary elections of 1973.
He joined the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was elected as a member of parliament from the then Rangpur-15 constituency as a candidate of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in the second parliamentary elections of 1979.
In the cabinet of Abdus Sattar, he first served as the minister of labor and industrial welfare and later as the minister of agriculture, labor and social welfare. He then joined the Jatiya Party. He was elected member of parliament from Lalmonirhat-3 constituency as a candidate of Jatiya Party in the 4th Jatiya Sangsad elections of 1988 and 5th Jatiya Sangsad of 1991. On 25 April 1988, he was appointed deputy speaker. He held the post till 4 April 1991.

## Death

Reazuddin Ahmed died in Lalmonirhat on 14 February 1997.
# Parish of Buona

Buona is a remote civil parish of Yantara County in far northwest New South Wales, Australia.
The geography of the parish is mostly the flat, and very arid landscape of the Channel Country. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). The nearest town is Tibooburra to the northwest, which is on the Silver City Highway.
# North Moluccan cicadabird

The north Moluccan cicadabird (Edolisoma grayi) is a passerine bird in the family Campephagidae that is found on Halmahera, the Bacan Islands, the Tukangbesi Islands and the island of Morotai in the northern Moluccas Islands of Indonesia. The species was formerly considered to be conspecific with the common cicadabird, now renamed the Sahul cicadabird.

## Taxonomy

The north Moluccan cicadabird was formally described in 1861 by the English zoologist George Gray based on a specimen that had been collected on the island of Bacon which lies southwest of Halmahera in Indonesia. Gray coined the binomial name Campephaga melanotis. In 1879 the Italian zoologist Tommaso Salvadori coined the replacement name Edolisoma grayi as Gray's name was pre-occupied by Graucalus melanotis that had been introduced by John Gould in 1838. Gould's Graucalus melanotis is now considered to be a junior synonym of a subspecies of the black-faced cuckooshrike Coracina novaehollandiae melanops (Latham, 1801). The north Moluccan cicadabird was formerly treated as conspecific with the common cicadabird (now renamed the Sahul cicadabird) (Edolisoma tenuirostre). It was elevated to species status based on differences in plumage and vocalization combined with the results of a molecular genetic study published in 2018. The genetic study found that the north Moluccan cicadabird was sister to the Sula cicadabird (Edolisoma suma).
Two subspecies are recognised.
* E. g. pererratum Hartert, EJO, 1918 – Tukangbesi Islands (southeast of southeast Sulawesi)
* E. g. grayi Salvadori, 1879 – Morotai to Bacan Islands (north Moluccas)
# Lingshui Li Autonomous County

Língshuǐ Li Autonomous County is an autonomous county in Hainan, China. It is one of the six autonomous counties of Hainan with a postal code of 572400, and in 1999 a population of 318,691, largely made up of the Li people. Notably the beautiful Niuling (牛岭) mountain delimits the tropical area of the county. A well-known natural sight, part of the Chinese Riviera is Xiangshuiwan or Perfume bay (香水湾). Monkey Island, a popular tourist destination located in Lingshui County, is a state-protected nature reserve for macaques. Lingshui is also home to the military base where a U.S. airplane crew were held during the Hainan Island incident in 2001. In September 2010, officials signed and scheduled the construction of the largest sea world theme park in Asia. The Lingshui Li'an Harbor Ocean Theme Park signing ceremony took place at the Narada Resort in Perfume Bay and the opening is planned for 2013.

## Climate

Lingshui has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen Aw). The average high temperature in the coldest month is 25 °C (77 °F), cold waves are rare, and the Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve in the territory is home to China's lowland rainforest.
Climate data for Lingshui, elevation 35 m (115 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1991–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) | 31.4 (88.5) | 32.4 (90.3) | 34.7 (94.5) | 36.9 (98.4) | 37.2 (99.0) | 37.4 (99.3) | 36.2 (97.2) | 36.6 (97.9) | 33.6 (92.5) | 32.7 (90.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 37.4 (99.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.9 (76.8) | 25.9 (78.6) | 28.1 (82.6) | 30.4 (86.7) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.5 (88.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 27.9 (82.2) | 25.4 (77.7) | 29.4 (85.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.7 (69.3) | 21.6 (70.9) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 24.3 (75.7) | 21.7 (71.1) | 25.4 (77.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 21.8 (71.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.7 (72.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 11.3 (52.3) | 15.2 (59.4) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.3 (72.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 14.5 (58.1) | 13.1 (55.6) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.5 (45.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.1 (0.63) | 18.4 (0.72) | 30.3 (1.19) | 80.2 (3.16) | 153.2 (6.03) | 218.4 (8.60) | 291.8 (11.49) | 211.9 (8.34) | 324.0 (12.76) | 321.4 (12.65) | 84.1 (3.31) | 33.5 (1.32) | 1,783.3 (70.2) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.6 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 13.6 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 14.0 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 130.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 83 | 79 | 76 | 74 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 160.2 | 144.0 | 161.0 | 191.7 | 220.2 | 203.3 | 210.2 | 203.5 | 174.2 | 175.4 | 160.3 | 147.0 | 2,151 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 46 | 44 | 43 | 51 | 55 | 51 | 52 | 52 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 43 | 49 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Constantin Gurdgiev

Dr Constantin Gurdgiev (Russian: Константин Гурджиев, Konstantin Gurdzhiyev; born 1968) is a Russian economist and professor based in the US (University of Northern Colorado). He is a former editor of Business & Finance Magazine. Gurdgiev is well known in Ireland from his frequent appearances on the Tonight with Vincent Browne television show on TV3 during the great recession.

## Early life

Gurdgiev was born in Moscow in 1968. He holds a PhD in Macroeconomics and Finance from Trinity College, Dublin, an MA in Economics from Johns Hopkins University.

## Professional career

Prior to joining Monfort College of Business, University of Northern Colorado, Gurdgiev was an Associate Professor of Finance at Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey (2016–2019). He is also an adjunct lecturer in Finance with Trinity College, Dublin and has lectured in Economics at University College Dublin and Johns Hopkins University. In September 2006, he became the editor of Business & Finance Magazine. He left the post in March 2008, and joined NCB Stockbrokers, but continued at the magazine as an editorial advisor and contributor.
He is a frequent contributor to international media (TV, radio and print) and posted regular columns in the Cayman Financial Review, Slon.ru (in Russian), Decision Ireland, and the Village Magazine. Gurdgiev was ranked second on the "UK & Ireland Economists Top 100" list by City A.M.
In the past, Gurdgiev served as the Partner and Head of Research with St Columbanus AG, the Head of Macroeconomics with the Institute for Business Value, IBM, and Director of Research with NCB Stockbrokers. He WAS (2009-2015) the chairman of the Ireland–Russia Business Association.
Gurdgiev frequently contributes to economic and social policy debate in Ireland and Europe. He is a regular guest on Tonight with Vincent Browne on TV3.
In May 2011, Gurdgiev set up a Swiss fund management company called St. Columbanus AG with businessman and political activist Declan Ganley.
His areas of specialty include macroeconomic risk and strategy research and thought leadership.
# Murmansk Finns

Murmansk Finns or Kola Finns (Finnish: Muurmanninsuomalaiset, Kuolansuomalaiset) are a group of Finns who live or lived in Murmansk Oblast. They came to Murmansk around 1860 during the Finnish famine of 1866–68. However, there was another immigration period in 1900, due to the building of the Kirov Railway. In 2010, there were 273 Finns living in Murmansk.
Around the end of the Tsardom era, there were about 40 villages or towns where Murmansk Finns lived. in 1920 when Petsamo was given to Finland, many Murmansk Finns moved to Petsamo. However two thirds of Murmansk Finns stayed in Soviet Russia. In 1931, a Finnish national district was established in the area, see Polyarny District.
During the Stalin era, the Murmansk Finns were heavily persecuted, being accused of espionage The last Murmansk Finnish villages were emptied in 1940, when 6,973 "citizens of foreign nationalities" (Finns, Norwegians, Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians, and Swedes) were deported. The survivor, artist and writer Sven Lokka in his books described the experience of Murmansk Finns.
Agnessa Haikara wrote a documentary book "Неизвестная северная история" (Unknown Northern History) about the persecution of 210 Murmansk Finns and Kola Norwegians (printed in Finnish as Kuka koputtaa ovellesi?, "Who is Knocking at Your Door?"), for which Haikara was accused of "encitement of ethnic hatred".
# Fabiano Beltrame

Fabiano da Rosa Beltrame (born 29 August 1982), simply known as Fabiano, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 1 club PSBS Biak.

## Personal life

Born in Brazil, he obtained Indonesian citizenship through naturalisation.

## Honours
### Club

Persela Lamongan
* East Java Governor Cup: 2009, 2010
Arema Cronus
* Indonesian Inter Island Cup: 2014–15
PSS Sleman
* Menpora Cup third place: 2021
Persis Solo
* Liga 2: 2021
PSBS Biak
* Liga 2: 2023–24

### Individual

* Liga 2 Best XI: 2021
# The Prize (2011 film)

The Prize (Spanish: El premio) is a 2011 Argentine drama film directed by Paula Markovitch. The film was screened In Competition at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival.

## Awards

The film was in the competition for the Golden Bear at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival in 2011. It was awarded:
* Silver Bear for Outstanding Artistic Contribution (Production Design) - Barbara Enriquez
* Silver Bear for outstanding artistic contribution (Camera) - Wojciech Staron
# Pakenham East, Victoria

Pakenham East is a proposed suburb of the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area situated south-east of Melbourne City. It will be located in the Shire of Cardinia local government area. It is planned to be named Honora Fields, pending approval by the Geographic Names Victoria.

## History

Pakenham East is situated in the Kulin nation traditional Aboriginal country. The Boon Wurrung people are local custodians within the Kulin nation. The origin of the name Pakenham is from Sir Edward Pakenham and the geographic position east of the Pakenham main settlement.
The Pakenham East precinct structure plan (PSP) was submitted by the Victorian Planning Authority (VPA) in October 2018. The precinct was approved on 2 January 2021. As of February 2025, the area is in the suburbs of Pakenham and Nar Nar Goon. Council has claimed that the PSP will deliver around 7,000 new homes and supporting infrastructure.
A new suburb was proposed to be designated and cover the PSP area. In August 2024, Council announced that the suburb name will be Honora Fields, which pays name to Honora Carney, a Cardinia Shire local whose family has significant ties to the area dating back to 1869. This was following a 5-week community consultation period during which the name "Honora" received the highest number of votes from the community. To comply with naming conventions set by Geographic Names Victoria (GNV), the suffix "Fields" was added to reflect the area's agricultural heritage. As of February 2025, the name has not been declared by the GNV yet.

## Geography

The Pakenham East PSP precinct would consist of an area of 6.3 km$^2$ of land generally bounded by Deep Creek and Ryan Road to the west, Mount Ararat North Road to the east, and the Princes Freeway to the south. The proposed suburb area will cover the precinct along with some area around it, with the existing electricity transmission easement forming the northern boundary.

## Development

Development in Pakenham East would include a town centre, residential, educational facilities, parks and recreation, sporting facilities, as well as cycling paths and pedestrian infrastructure.

## Transport

Pakenham East is situated along the Princes Highway east of the Pakenham main settlement. The suburb is served by the East Pakenham railway station in adjacent Pakenham, which opened in 2024.
# Parichay Times

Parichay Times is a Hindi daily newspaper established in 2004, published by Parichay Publication in Delhi, India.

## Editions

* Delhi (Delhi edition, sub editions of City, Gurgaon, Noida, Faridabad and Ghaziabad)
* This article related to newspapers in India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Prince Albert Hunt

Archie "Prince" Albert Hunt (December 20, 1896 – March 21, 1931) from Terrell, Texas was an American country blues fiddle player. He was one of the founders of the musical genre later defined as Western swing.
Hunt was born as Archie Albert Hunt in Terrell, Texas to Archibald Hunt and Manasa Emma Lee Skates. As a child, he learned to play the fiddle by stealing his father's instrument and self-teaching himself in a nearby graveyard. Though much of Hunt's personal life is obscure, it is known he served in the First World War, and his first professional work as a musician was as a member of a traveling minstrel show, in the early 1920s. On March 28, 1928, Hunt and his group, the Texas Ramblers, which included violinist Harmon Clem and an unknown guitarist, recorded in San Antonio for Okeh Records. Of the sides the group laid down, "Blues in the Bottle" was arguably his most accomplished for its diverse assortment of country blues, ragtime and old-time music. It was later included in Rich Nevins' compilation album, Times Ain’t Like They Used to Be, Volume 1 along with other contemporaries.
In addition to being a recording artist, Hunt regularly performed on local radio stations and venues, usually in blackface, with his neighbors Doc and Oscar Harper. Hunt particularly favored the neighborhood known as Deep Ellum, which was also frequented by other blues musicians, but notorious for its red-light district. On June 26, 1929, Hunt and the Texas Ramblers recorded for the last time, with the session taking place in Dallas. Among the six songs recorded was "Wake Up, Jacob" which was featured on the renowned compilation created by Harry Everett Smith, Anthology of American Folk Music, in 1952. An unknown composition was cut, but was either never released or no original copies exist. The song, "Oklahoma Rag" was released as under Prince Albert Hunt and Hermon Clem. The recordings were later seen as a primary influence in Western swing and country music in general.
On 31 March 1931 Hunt was shot to death outside Confederate Hall. His assailant, William M. Douglas, reported that he murdered Hunt out of jealousy for dancing with his wife. In 1974, a documentary titled Memories of Prince Albert Hunt was released and was centered on the musician's life.
# David Eshleman

David Ross Eshleman (born February 20, 1947 – May 8, 2021) was an American professional stock car racing driver and politician who has previously competed in the NASCAR Busch Series, and the NASCAR AutoZone West Series. He also served as the mayor of Fontana, California for two terms from 1994 to 2002.
Eshleman also competed in the NASCAR Busch North Series.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Busch Series

NASCAR Busch Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | NBSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2004 | Ware Racing Enterprises | 51 | Chevy | DAY | CAR | LVS | DAR | BRI | TEX | NSH | TAL | CAL | GTY | RCH | NZH | CLT | DOV | NSH 40 | KEN | MLW | DAY | CHI | NHA | PPR | IRP | MCH | BRI | CAL | RCH | DOV | KAN | CLT | MEM | ATL | PHO | DAR | HOM | 145th | 43 | |

#### Busch North Series

NASCAR Busch North Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | NBNSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2004 | David Eshleman | 11 | Chevy | LEE | TMP | LRP | SEE | STA | HOL | ERI | WFD | NHA 34 | ADI | GLN | NHA | DOV | 65th | 61 | |

#### Autozone West Series

NASCAR Autozone West Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | NAWSC | Pts |
| 2003 | David Eshleman | 11 | Chevy | PHO 14 | LVS 14 | CAL 19 | MAD 18 | TCR 14 | EVG 21 | IRW 19 | S99 | RMR 18 | DCS 15 | PHO DNQ | MMR 18 | | 14th | 1214 |
| 2004 | David Eshleman | 11 | Chevy | PHO 17 | MMR 18 | CAL 16 | S99 15 | EVG 17 | IRW 21 | S99 12 | | | | | | | 18th | 1023 |
| 2004 | David Eshleman | 6 | Chevy | | | | | | | | RMR 15 | DCS | PHO 17 | CNS | MMR | IRW | 18th | 1023 |
| 2005 | David Eshleman | 6 | Chevy | PHO 32 | MMR 18 | | | | | | | CAL 24 | DCS | CTS | MMR | | 27th | 385 |
| 2005 | David Eshleman | 6 | Pontiac | | | PHO 15 | S99 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 27th | 385 |
| 2005 | David Eshleman | 11 | Pontiac | | | | | IRW 22 | EVG | S99 | PPR | | | | | | | | 27th | 385 |
| 2006 | David Eshleman | 11 | Chevy | PHO 32 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 53rd | 143 |
| 2006 | David Eshleman | 6 | Chevy | | PHO 29 | S99 | IRW | SON | DCS | IRW | EVG | S99 | CAL | CTS | AMP | | 53rd | 143 |
# Ajit Singh (politician, died 2004)

Ajit Singh (died September 4, 2004) was an Indian politician with criminal background from the Samajwadi Party. Formerly, he was affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party. He served as a Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council twice.
Ajit Singh came into the limelight in the late 1990s when the Utter Pradesh state Criminal Investigation Department charged him for his alleged involvement in the murder of a leading real estate businessman, Rajesh Aggarwal, in Lucknow. He was inducted into the Bharatiya Janata Party by Rajnath Singh.
He was affiliated with the Samajwadi Party and the Bharatiya Janata Party. He served as a Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council twice.

## Death

He was shot dead on 4 September 2004, by five men allegedly led by MLA Akhilesh Kumar Singh at a hotel in Unnao, where he was celebrating his birthday. A First information report (FIR) was registered against Akhilesh Singh, who was then close to the Samajwadi, Ramesh Kalia, a BJP leader, and three others. Akhilesh was the prime suspect in the murder case, but his role was not established.