OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Green Party of Prince Edward Island leadership election

The Green Party of Prince Edward Island leadership election took place on 2–3 November, Prince Edward Island.
On 12 July 2012, Sharon Labchuk resigned from the leadership of the Green Party of PEI, triggering a leadership election. An interim leader and the details of the leadership election are to be announced.
On 3 November 2012, Peter Bevan-Baker was elected leader.

## None of the above

The None of the above ballot option was available to members.

## Timeline

* 12 July 2012 – Sharon Labchuk resigned from the leadership after leading the party for 7 years, and was the founding leader.
* 17 July 2012 – Darcie Lanthier is appointed interim leader. She says the leadership convention will be held in the fall.
* 2 & 3 November 2012 – Leadership convention in Charlottetown.
* 3 November 2012 – Peter Bevan-Baker was elected leader.
* 21 July 2023 – Bevan-Baker resigns as party leader. Karla Bernard named interim leader.
* 7 June 2025 – Leadership convention to be held.

## Candidates

* Peter Bevan-Baker
# Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos (consul 98 BC)

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos (c. 135 BC – 55 BC) was a senator and consul.
Metellus Nepos was a son of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus. He served as praetor some time before the year 100 BC and possibly as aedile c. 104 BC.
He was elected consul in 98 BC with Titus Didius as his colleague. During his consulship, he brought legislation, the leges Caeciliae-Didiae, which required bills brought before the assemblies to have only one topic and mandated that three market days must elapse between a bill's presentation and a vote thereon.
Metellus Nepos married Licinia Prima, after she had divorced the Pontifex Maximus Quintus Mucius Scaevola, with whom she had a daughter Mucia Tertia. Licinia and Metellus Nepos had two children:
* Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer
* Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos
# Marianne Stokes

Marianne Stokes (née Preindlsberger; 1855–1927) was an Austrian painter. She settled in England after her marriage to Adrian Scott Stokes (1854–1935), the landscape painter, whom she had met in Pont-Aven. Stokes was considered one of the leading women artists in Victorian England.

## Biography

Preindlsberger was born in Graz, Styria. She first studied in Munich under Lindenschmit, and having been awarded a scholarship for her first picture, Mutterglück, she worked in France under Pascal Adolphe Jean Dagnan-Bouveret (1852–1929), Colin and Gustave Courtois (1853–1923). She painted in the countryside and Paris, and, as with many other young painters, fell under the spell of the rustic naturalist Jules Bastien-Lepage. Her style continued to show his influence even when her subject matter changed from rustic to medieval romantic and biblical themes. While in France she met the Finnish painter Helene Schjerfbeck, in whose company she visited Pont-Aven in 1883.
Her first salon painting, Reflection, which had been painted in Brittany, was exhibited in 1885 at the Royal Academy. Her work was also shown at the Grosvenor Gallery, New Gallery, and the Society of British Artists. In 1885, a year after her marriage, she took to using the name 'Mrs. Adrian Stokes'.
Together with her husband, she spent the summers of 1885 and 1886 at Skagen in the far north of Denmark where there was an artists' colony which became known as the Skagen Painters. There the couple struck up a close friendship with Michael and Anna Ancher. In summer 1885 they also visited Ireland.
Stokes exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
She held a joint exhibition with her husband at the Fine Art Society in 1900. The Stokeses lived in St Ives where Marianne Stokes was a member of the Newlyn School. Having no children, they regularly travelled abroad, frequently to the Tyrol, and in 1905 to Hungary and the High Tatra. Here they spent about half a year sketching and painting in the villages of Važec, Mengusovce and Ždiar. Adrian Stokes concentrated on landscapes, with images of hay-harvesting and picturesque cottages, while Marianne Stokes painted portraits showing the fine detail of the garments. These paintings provide a valuable record of the Slovak culture.
Stokes abandoned oils, inspired by the Pre-Raphaelite movement, and prompted by the translation work of Christiana Herringham. She painted flat compositions in tempera and gesso, her paintings giving the impression of being frescoes on plaster surfaces. She was an Associate of the Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours. Stokes was included in the 2018 exhibit Women in Paris 1850-1900.
Marianne Stokes died during 1927. Adrian Stokes died during 1935. Both were buried at Mortlake Roman Catholic Cemetery, London.

## Selected paintings

* Sweet Dreams, 1875
* On the Way to the Fields, 1883–87
* The Passing Train, 1890
* Angels Entertaining the Holy Child, 1893
* Candlemas Day, c. 1901
* Aucassin and Nicolette, unknown date
* Madonna and Child, 1907–08, tempera on panel
* Slovak girl, 1909
* Death and the Maiden, ca. 1908
# Naneh Karan

Naneh Karan (Persian: ننه كران) is a village in, and the capital of, Vilkij-e Shomali Rural District in the Central District of Namin County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 898 in 243 households. The following census in 2011 counted 930 people in 309 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 935 people in 312 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.

## Notable people

Former cleric and politician Fakhreddin Mousavi was born in Naneh Karan.
# National Highway 131A (India)

National Highway 131A, commonly called NH 131A is a national highway in India. It is a branch of National Highway 31. NH-131A traverses the states of Bihar and West Bengal in India. It will connect Malda in West Bengal to Purnia in Bihar via Katihar. A bridge will also be constructed per the plan.

## Route

Malda, Ratua, Debipur, nakatti, Durgapur, Ahmedabad, Manihari, Katihar, Purnia.

## Junctions

    NH 12 Terminal near Malda.
    NH 31 at Katihar.
    NH 27 Terminal at Purnia.
# Cave of the Warrior

The Cave of the Warrior refers to cave no. 13 which was found in 1993 in a survey in the Wadi el Makkukh near ancient Jericho. The cave contained a burial of a man dating around 3800 BC. The dry desert climate preserved many organic materials. Especially important are several garments belonging to the largest and best preserved of this period, ever found outside of Egypt.
The cave contained the remains of a man, around 45 to 50 years old at the age of death. He was once about 162 (± 3) cm tall. Other finds include textiles, and a basket. a plaited mat and a twined mat, a wooden stick, arrows, a bow, a wooden bowls, sandals as well as stone tools. There were also found Hasmoenean coins (140 BCE to 37 BCE), evidently belonging to a much later period.
The garments are of special importance. The largest piece is made of linen and is 6.9 m long and 1.96 m wide. Its main function might have been to cover the dead body. Several parts are missing. The modern colour ranges from white to brown. The cloth was not dyed and the colour might be the result of the decomposing body and other natural causes. A rectangular cloth is about 1.4 to 0.88 m large. Its original function is unknown. It might be another cover for the dead body, but it might also have been a dress item. Another textile was labelled sash by the excavators. It was once about 1.98 cm long and 16 to 25 cm wide. The so-called bandage was found in several fragments and was 1.43 cm long and about 6.8 to 8.2 cm wide. Several smaller fragments of textiles were found too, but their function is unknown.
The date of the burial was received by C-14 dates.
# Ebelsbach

Ebelsbach is a municipality in the district of Haßberge in Bavaria in Germany.
# William Webb (cricketer, born 1872)

William Arthur Alexander Webb (1872 – 29 January 1913) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played seven first-class matches for Otago between the 1897–98 and 1900–01 seasons.
Webb was born at Mosgiel in Otago in 1872. A right-arm bowler, his best bowling figures came on Otago's northern tour in 1899–1900, when he took 5 for 42 in the second innings in a victory over Hawke's Bay. In a total of seven first-class matches he took 18 wickets. He also appeared for an Otago team against a Melbourne Cricket Club side during the 1899–1900 season in a match which is not considered to be first-class.
Ill-health led Webb to retire from cricket in his thirties, when he took up umpiring, but he died at Dunedin aged 40. His Dunedin cricket club, Opoho, forfeited its next match so its players could attend his funeral.
# Sanabares

Sanabares (Greek: ϹΑΝΑΒΑΡΟΥ Sanabarou; 135-160 CE) was an Indo-Parthian king. He was the last Indo-Parthian king to rule in both Sakastan and south Arachosia, as the Kushans under Wima Kadphises made inroads into Indo-Parthian territory. From 160 CE, the remains of the Indo-Parthian kingdom were partitioned between Turan, under Pahares I, and Sakastan under Sanabares II. following the partition of the remains of the Indo-Parthian kingdom into the realms of and Turan. The kingdom of Turan covers the period from 160 to 230 CE.
In his coinage, Sabares introduced a close-fitting Parthian-style tiara for his portraiture, a characteristic which was later continued by Pahares I. On the reverse has a figure of Nike walking.
A Sanabares II seems to have ruled in Sakastan from 160 to 230 CE.
# Unqua station

Unqua was a Long Island Rail Road station located along the Montauk Branch in East Massapequa, New York and first appeared on employee timetables around 1880 and listed as a flag stop station after. It was located between the Massapequa and Amityville stations just east of Unqua Creek, and served a Brooklyn Water Supply pumping station. It seemed to disappear from issued timetables around 1881 or 1882. Freight service at the station however, appears to have existed as late as 1893.
# Headspace (film)

Headspace is a 2005 psychological horror film directed by Andrew van den Houten. The screenplay was written by Steve Klausner and William M. Miller, based on a story by Troy McCombs.

## Plot

Alex, a young man struggling with migraines, is sent to a hospital where he is told his brain uses the frontal lobe more than any normal person. Soon after, he begins hallucinating apparitions while murders are occurring around the city

## Principal cast

| Actor | Role |
| Christopher Denham | Alex Borden |
| Olivia Hussey | Dr. Karen Murphy |
| William Atherton | Dr. Ira Gold |
| Sean Young | Mother |
| Mark Margolis | Boris Pavlovsky |
| Larry Fessenden | Father |
| Pollyanna McIntosh | Stacy |
| Paul Sparks | Jason |
| Dee Wallace | Dr. Denise Bell |
| Udo Kier | Rev. Karl Hartman |
| Mercedes Renard | Connie Sanchez |

## Release

Headspace: The Director's Cut was released via cable and video on demand in North America on April 24 and via DVD & Blu-ray on 19 June 2012.

## Critical reception

Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times:
   Not that it's a bad movie, particularly; it has all the necessary gore and beasties and gratuitous nudity that this not-very-demanding genre demands... None of this is very scary, but William M. Miller's cinematography and those big-name cameos keep it interesting.
From TV Guide:
   While neither especially chilling nor particularly unpredictable, van den Houten's debut, scripted by Steve Klausner from a story by Troy McCombs and William M. Miller, aspires to little more than the usual stalk-and-slash clichés, it features a number of nice touches, including a knowing nod to H. P. Lovecraft's classic short story Pickman's Model and a slew of familiar faces in small roles, such as Udo Kier as a spooky priest and Dee Wallace-Stone and William Atherton as baffled doctors.
# James Smith (American physician)

James Smith (1771 - June 12, 1841), was a Maryland physician serving Baltimore City as a medical practitioner in 1797. In 1801, Smith, advocate for smallpox vaccination, established the Baltimore General Dispensary as a vaccine clinic for the impoverished administering the first smallpox vaccinations in Baltimore County, Maryland. Smith served as a vaccination agent for the states of Maryland and Virginia during the War of 1812.
In 1813, Smith, who acquired the identity Jenner of America recognizing Edward Jenner preliminary discoveries of vaccination methods, emerged as the United States vaccination agent. The Vaccine Act of 1813 enacted into law by President James Madison authorized a vaccination agent to preserve genuine vaccine matter. The Act of Congress endorsed a provision for genuine vaccine matter to be circulated by postal mail distinguished by franking while registering an authenticity certificate or oath statement by governance of the Postal Service Act of 1792;
   I, A.B. do swear (or affirm, as the case may be) that I will faithfully use my best exertions to preserve the genuine vaccine matter, and to furnish the same to the citizens of the United States; and also, that I will abstain from every thing prohibited in relation to the establishment of the post office of the United States.
       Vaccine Act of 1813Pub. L. 12–37, 2 Stat. 806February 27, 1813
The original Chesapeake Colonies solicited a vital 19th century medicine hindering the devastation of the variola virus. The American military forces could not burden the national security liabilities of a coastal viral epidemic reasonably considering the imminent Chesapeake campaign by the British Empire harmonized by the Battle of Baltimore as an addendum to the War of 1812.

## Career

The National Vaccine Institute was established in Baltimore City, Maryland as authorized by the Vaccine Act of 1813. Smith appointed as the United States vaccination agent provided accountability for the National Vaccine Institute as an endeavor to eradicate the vaccinia virus;
* Preservation of uniform smallpox vaccine for patient immunization
* Kinepox for any doctor or citizen requiring innocolation from a genus of orthopoxvirus
* Nationwide coordination of twenty vaccine agents who inoculated approximately 100,000 people from 1813 to 1822
In 1821, the National Vaccine Institute discovered an immunization physician in Tarboro, North Carolina conducted ten innoculations in the Tarboro settlement with the actual human pathogen – variola virus. Smith had unintentionally furnished bona fide smallpox matter by United States mail mistakenly in error for kinepox. In 1822, the 17th United States Congress repealed the Vaccine Act of 1813 debasing the medical practices of the National Vaccine Institute and United States Vaccine Agent.
# Arutani language

Arutani (Orotani, Urutani, also known as Awake, Auake, Auaqué, Aoaqui, Oewaku, ethnonym Uruak) is a nearly extinct language spoken in Roraima, Brazil and in the Karum River area of Bolivar State, Venezuela. There are only around 6 speakers left.

## Documentation

Arutani is one of the most poorly attested extant languages in South America, and may be a language isolate.
Existing data is limited to a 1911 word list by Koch-Grünberg (1928: 308-313), a 1940 word list by Armellada & Matallana (1942: 101-110), and a 100-item Swadesh list by Migliazza (1978). There is also an unpublished Swadesh list by Fèlix Cardona i Puig from the 1930s-1940s, as well as an unpublished 200-item Swadesh list by Walter Coppens from 1970.

## Sociolinguistic situation

Traditionally, Arutani was spoken along the Paragua River and Uraricaá River in southern Venezuela and the northern tip of Roraima, Brazil.
Ethnic Arutani also speak Ninam (Shirián), since they now mostly live in Ninam villages. The remaining speakers of Arutani are found in the following Ninam villages.
* Saúba (in Brazil): 1 speaker born in Venezuela who has family in Kavaimakén
* Kosoiba (in the Upper Paragua River valley of Venezuela): 3 speakers
* Kavaimakén (in the Upper Paragua River valley of Venezuela): 1 speaker
* Colibri (in the Upper Paragua River valley of Venezuela): 1 speaker reported
According to Loukotka (1968), it was once spoken on the southern banks of Maracá Island in the Rio Branco area.

## Language contact

Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Máku, Sape, Warao, Tikuna-Yuri, and Tukano language families due to contact.
Lexical similarities with Tucanoan languages are mostly cultural loanwords. Arutani and Tucanoan languages also have completely different pronominal systems, and sound correspondences are irregular. Thus, similarities between them can be attributed to contact with Eastern Tucanoan.$^{:527}$

## Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Auaké.
    glossAuaké onekiuaná twokiuañéke threeuatitimitilíake headki-kakoáti eyeki-gakoá toothki-aké manmadkié waterokoá fireané sunnizyí maniocmokiá jaguarkaiyá houseiméd
# Guy Solomon

Guy Solomon (Hebrew: גיא סולומון; born 23 September 1977) is an Israeli former goalkeeper who is the goalkeeping coach of the Israel national under-19 football team.
He started his pro career in 1998 at Maccabi Herzliya after he left his youth club Maccabi Tel Aviv. He also played for Maccabi Netanya and Beitar Jerusalem before returning to his home club. For most of his career he played as a back-up and rarely got a chance as first option.

## Honours

* Israeli Toto Cup:
** 2008-09
# Pingyin County

Pingyin County (simplified Chinese: 平阴县; traditional Chinese: 平陰縣; pinyin: Píngyīn Xiàn) is under the administration of Jinan, the capital of Shandong province, People's Republic of China. The ancient Kingdom of Jibei was located to the northeast of present-day Pingyin County.
Pingyin has an area of 827 square kilometers and a population of 360,000.

## Administrative divisions

As 2020, this county is divided to 2 subdistricts and 6 towns.

### Subdistrict

* Yushan Subdistrict (榆山街道)
* Jinshui Subdistrict (锦水街道)

### Towns

| Dong'e (东阿镇) Xiaozhi (孝直镇) Kongcun (孔村镇) | Hongfanchi (洪范池镇) Meigui (玫瑰镇) Ancheng (安城镇) |

## Climate

Climate data for Pingyin, elevation 80 m (260 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) | 21.8 (71.2) | 28.9 (84.0) | 33.3 (91.9) | 36.9 (98.4) | 41.9 (107.4) | 41.9 (107.4) | 37.4 (99.3) | 36.8 (98.2) | 34.1 (93.4) | 25.6 (78.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 41.9 (107.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) | 7.7 (45.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 27.1 (80.8) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.0 (89.6) | 30.3 (86.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 12.4 (54.3) | 5.7 (42.3) | 19.6 (67.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.3 (48.7) | 15.3 (59.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 15.8 (60.4) | 7.8 (46.0) | 1.2 (34.2) | 14.5 (58.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −0.9 (30.4) | 4.7 (40.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 17.8 (64.0) | 11.6 (52.9) | 4.4 (39.9) | −2.2 (28.0) | 10.5 (50.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.3 (−4.5) | −14.8 (5.4) | −9.9 (14.2) | −4.1 (24.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | 10.9 (51.6) | 17.5 (63.5) | 13.5 (56.3) | 6.1 (43.0) | −1.6 (29.1) | −13.7 (7.3) | −16.8 (1.8) | −20.3 (−4.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.4 (0.17) | 9.6 (0.38) | 11.1 (0.44) | 31.3 (1.23) | 58.7 (2.31) | 77.5 (3.05) | 175.3 (6.90) | 155.1 (6.11) | 51.0 (2.01) | 28.5 (1.12) | 23.0 (0.91) | 7.2 (0.28) | 632.7 (24.91) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.1 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 68.9 |
| Average snowy days | 2.8 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 9.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 59 | 55 | 51 | 55 | 59 | 58 | 75 | 79 | 71 | 64 | 64 | 62 | 63 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 154.4 | 156.5 | 207.9 | 233.0 | 255.8 | 227.9 | 191.9 | 192.2 | 188.2 | 184.7 | 156.8 | 155.0 | 2,304.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 50 | 51 | 56 | 59 | 58 | 52 | 43 | 46 | 51 | 54 | 52 | 52 | 52 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

* China National Highway 220
# Tea Lane Graveyard

Tea Lane Graveyard (Irish: Reilig Lána an Tae) is a Christian cemetery located in Celbridge, Ireland.

## History

The site is located 500 m northwest of the River Liffey and is the reputed burial site of Saint Mochua of Timahoe (died 657). Mochua built a wooden church on the site and was the first abbot of Clondalkin. It stood on the Slighe Mhor, an ancient roadway which ran from Dublin to Galway.
The Normans handed over control of St Mochua's church to the Abbey Church of Saint Thomas the Martyr, Dublin in 1215; the abbey supplied Celbridge with its priests. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries the abbey was suppressed and came into the possession of the Anglican Church of Ireland.
The present church building was built c. 1860, incorporating material from the medieval church (c. 1600).
The placename dates to the 19th century, when many English workers were brought over to work at Celbridge mill; the locals noted the large amounts of tea they drank, and the tealeaves that they threw into the roadway, and Church Lane was nicknamed "Tea Lane."

## Gallery

* Mortuary chapel
* Ruined medieval church, with tracery fragment visible in the windowframe

## Notable burials

* Katherine Conolly (1662–1752), wife of William Conolly
* Lady Louisa Conolly (1743–1821), one of the famous Lennox Sisters
* William Conolly (1662–1729), Speaker of the Irish House of Commons and builder of Castletown House
* Many of the Dongan family
* Henry Grattan (junior) (1789–1859), Whig Member of Parliament
* Vol. Michael Heffernan (1889–1954); member of the Irish Volunteers and Irish Republican Army and fought in the 1916 Easter Rising, Irish War of Independence and Irish Civil War (on the anti-Treaty side)
* Saint Mochua of Timahoe (d. 657)
* Air Mechanic, Second Class C.J. Sheridan, Royal Air Force (1900–1921); the only World War soldier in Tea Lane
# Ed Gordon (long jumper)

Edward Lansing Gordon Jr. (July 1, 1908 – September 5, 1971) was an American athlete, who competed mainly in the long jump.
He was born in Jackson, Mississippi, and died in Detroit, Michigan.
Gordon was a student-athlete and graduated from the University of Iowa. At Iowa, Gordon was also an accomplished high jumper, finishing runner-up in that event at the 1929 NCAA Track and Field Championships.
At the 1928 Summer Olympics, he finished seventh in the long jump competition.
He competed for the United States in the 1932 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States, where he won the gold medal in the long jump.
His son Edward Lansing Gordon III is the current host of Our World with Black Enterprise and has worked for BET, CBS News, NBC News, and NPR.