OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Gloster

Hugh Morris Gloster (May 11, 1911 - February 16, 2002) was the seventh president of Morehouse College, responsible for establishing the Morehouse School of Medicine and the international studies program,. He was also one of the founders of the College Language Association.

## Early years

Hugh Gloster was born in Brownsville, Tennessee, to John and Dora Gloster and grew up in Memphis.
During World War II, Gloster was USO Program Director at Fort Huachuca and USO Associate Regional Executive in Atlanta. After that, he served as an administrator with the USO and the Hampton Institute. Before moving to Morehouse in 1967, Gloster taught at LeMoyne and Morehouse Colleges. In the 1950's he was the first Black to teach at the College of William and Mary, albeit in a summer program where he taught English to Japanese students.

## Morehouse College

Gloster was chosen as Morehouse's next president by Benjamin Mays, the previous president, with the agreement of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., then on the board of trustees. He was the first alumnus president of Morehouse College.
Under Gloster's leadership the campus Morehouse doubled in size, as well as in the number of faculty members and their salaries. After retiring he served on the Morehouse College Board of Trustees until his death.

## Personal life

Gloster was married three times, to Louise Elisabeth Torrence, Beulah Victoria Harold, and Yvonne King Gloster. He had three children and four step-children.
On September 3, 1942 Gloster was beaten, arrested, and thrown off of the Jim Crow coach when he asked the conductor if two white occupants could move to another coach, due to overcrowding. Gloster signed a statement under duress and was fined $10, admitting to disorderly conduct and breaking Jim Crow law after he was threatened with a long jail term or a chain-gang sentence. Ironically, Spike Lee referenced Gloster as having voiced discriminating comments against Black people with dark complexion. Lee stated that Gloster complained that the actor portraying the college president in "School Daze" was too dark skinned.

## Death and legacy

Hugh Gloster died on January 16, 2002, at the age of 90. The Hugh Gloster building of the medical school is named for him.

## Publications

* Negro Voices in American Fiction (1948)
* The Brown thrush : anthology of verse by Negro students (1935)
# Reynold Hinsdale

Reynold Henry Hinsdale (July 15, 1879 – November 6, 1934) was an American architect.

## Biography

Hinsdale was born and educated in Utica, New York and received his architectural training at the New York School of Art. He was associated with the firm of Clinton & Russell in New York City before coming to Cleveland about 1904. He is believed to have worked with J. Milton Dyer and established his own office in Cleveland in the Erie Building. He was a member of the American Institute of Architects.
Hinsdale lived at 2924 Corydon Road in Cleveland Heights. He died in Lakeside Hospital and is buried in Knollwood Cemetery.

## Projects

* Series of homes on the 9200 Kempton block (1912) in Cleveland, Ohio
* Gebauer Chemical Company (1918) in Cleveland, Ohio
* Residence (1922) 2950 Attleboro Road Shaker Heights, Ohio
* Ardleigh Drive home Euclid Golf Allotment
* Park Lane Villa (1922–1923) 10518 Park Lane in Cleveland, Ohio
* Apartment building 8024 Detroit Avenue (1925) for Joseph Baskin in Cleveland
* Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church 146 High Street Wadsworth, Ohio
* Feinway Apartments in Cleveland
# Gallid alphaherpesvirus 1

Gallid alphaherpesvirus 1 (GaHV-1) is a species of virus in the order Herpesvirales, family Herpesviridae, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, and genus Iltovirus. Originally recognised in chickens in the United States in 1926, this virus causes avian infectious laryngotracheitis (abbreviated as AILT, ILT, or LT), a potentially fatal, economically deleterious disease, widely recognised as one of the most contagious diseases in the poultry industry. The virus and its associated disease also occur in pheasants.

## Taxonomy

Gallid alphaherpesvirus 1 is classified in the genus Iltovirus.
There are two other herpesviruses that affect chickens: Gallid alphaherpesvirus 2 (cause of Marek's disease) and Gallid alphaherpesvirus 3. Both of these are in a separate genus to Gallid alphaherpesvirus 1; Mardivirus, which is united with Iltovirus under the same subfamily; Alphaherpesvirinae.

## Pathology
### Transmission

GaHV-1 is shed in respiratory secretions and transmitted by droplet inhalation or via fomites. A previously unexposed flock will develop cases for two to eight weeks following introduction. The incubation period is two to eight days.

### Clinical signs and diagnosis

Symptoms include coughing, sneezing, head shaking, lethargy, discharge from the eyes and nostrils (sometimes bloody), and difficulty breathing. The name comes from the severe inflammation of the larynx and trachea. A diphtheritic membrane may form in the trachea, causing obstruction. There may be problems in egg laying and the production of abnormal or thin-shelled eggs. Mortality is typically less than 15 percent.
Histopathology, PCR, ELISA, immunofluorescent staining, and viral isolation are all possible methods of diagnosis.

### Treatment and control

A vaccine is available (ATCvet code: QI01AD08 (WHO)), but it is susceptible to undesired recombination and it does not prevent latent infections. It can be used during an outbreak to decrease morbidity and deaths.
A confirmed case will usually result in the establishment of a quarantine zone around the farm. Inside this quarantine zone, poultry workers will avoid poultry farms to prevent the spread of the virus. Biosecurity measures including quarantine, isolation, and disinfection are very important in controlling the spread of an outbreak.
# Gołąb, Puławy County

Gołąb ("pigeon") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puławy, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Puławy and 56 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.

## Monuments

* Saints Catherine and Florian Church
* Loreto House
* A figure of John of Nepomuk
* Museum of Unusual Bicycles.

## History

The first historical mention of the town was in the 12th century. The parish church was constructed between 1628 and 1636, and the Loreto House was constructed between 1634 and 1638.
An invading Swedish army routed a Polish army in the Battle of Gołąb 1656.
The Gołąbska Confederation was found on the 16 October 1672.
In 1939, Germans bombed the airport and a nearby lake. A dozen or so women who were washing clothes and bedding by the lake, were mistakenly recognised by paratroopers and died.
# Lalengzama Vangchhia

Lalengzama Vangchhia (born 12 November 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Churchill Brothers in the I-League.

## Career

Lalengzama made his professional debut for the Churchill Brothers against Punjab F.C. on 1 December 2019 at Fatorda Stadium, He was brought in the 76th minute as Churchill Brothers won 3–0.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 December 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Churchill Brothers | 2019–20 | I-League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Ron Cameron (biblical scholar)

Ron Cameron (born 1951) is an American biblical scholar. He is currently a professor of religion at Wesleyan University. He is an editor of the SBL Seminar on Ancient Myths and Modern Theories of Christian Origins, a series which reassesses the agenda of modern scholarship on Christian origins.
He graduated from Western Kentucky University (BA) and Harvard Divinity School (MTS, PhD).

## Published works

* Redescribing Christian Origins Ron Cameron, Merrill P. Miller - 2004
* Redescribing Paul and the Corinthians Ron Cameron, Merrill P. Miller - 2011
* The Other Gospels: Non-Canonical Gospel Texts Ron Cameron - 2001 - Sixteen texts constituting what remains of the non-canonical gospels from the first and second centuries. Some of these apocryphal gospels are from the Nag Hammadi library, made available only recently.
* editor of The Apocryphal Jesus and Christian Origins (Semeia 49).
# Sylhet Women's Medical College

Sylhet Women's Medical College (SWMC) (Bengali: সিলেট মহিলা মেডিকেল কলেজ) is a private medical school in Bangladesh, exclusively for female students, established in 2005. Sylhet Women's Medical College and Hospital is a teaching and medical facility with 3 high-rise buildings built on 130,000 square feet of land in the heart of Sylhet.
It is located in Mirboxtola, in central Sylhet. It was previously affiliated with Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST) under the School of Medical Sciences but as of 2019 it is now under Sylhet Medical University (SMU).
Its student population has international students from India, Nepal, the Middle East, Canada, the United Kingdom, and more.
It offers a five-year course of study leading to a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree. A one-year internship after graduation is compulsory for all graduates. The degree is recognised by the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council.

## History

Holy Sylhet Holding Limited (HSHL) established the college in 2005, and established Sylhet Women's Medical College Hospital the following year. Instruction began in 2006, and the hospital opened in 2007. HSHL intends to add a dental college and 4-year nursing college on the campus.

## Campus

The college is located in Mirboxtola, in central Sylhet, between the major intersections Chowhatta Point and Noya Sarak Point. There are two chief buildings on the 3 acres (1.2 ha) campus: one high-rise containing the college and another containing the associated 625-bed teaching hospital.

## Organization and faculties

The college was affiliated with Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST) under the School of Medical Sciences. As of 2019, its affiliation has changed to Sylhet Medical University (SMU)

## Academics

The college offers a five-year course of study, approved by the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council (BMDC), leading to a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree from SUST. After passing the final professional examination, there is a compulsory one-year internship. The internship is a prerequisite for obtaining registration from the BMDC to practice medicine. In October 2014, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare capped admission and tuition fees at private medical colleges at 1,990,000 Bangladeshi taka (US$25,750 as of 2014) total for the five-year course.
The college admits only female students. Admission for Bangladeshis to the MBBS programmes at all medical colleges in Bangladesh (government and private) is conducted centrally by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS). It administers a written multiple choice question exam simultaneously throughout the country. Candidates are admitted based primarily on their score on this test, although grades at Secondary School Certificate (SSC) and Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) level also play a part. As of January 2020, the college is allowed to admit 100 students annually, with 50% of the seats for foreign students Non-Bangladeshi students are mostly from India, Nepal and other South Asian countries.
# Krasno, Russia

Krasno (Russian: Красно́) is a village (selo) in Vachsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, the village is a part of Chulkovsky Rural Settlement, the administrative center of which is the village of Chulkovo. Postal code: 606149.
Krasno is located on the right side of the Dobrushka River (Tuzha's tributary, which itself flows into the Oka), 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of the left side of the Oka River and 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Vacha, the administrative center of the district.
Before 1929, Krasno was administratively a part of Bolshezagarinskaya Volost of Muromsky Uyezd of Vladimir Governorate.

## History
### 17th century

The date when the church was built in Krasno is not known. However, the records indicate that a wooden church already existed there in the 17th century. The 1676 tax books of the Ryazan eparchy describe the village as having the Saint Nicholas Church and several homesteads. The same book also states that a number of villages were included in the Krasno parish.

### 18th century

The church existed in Krasno until 1776, by which time it had fallen into decay. Due to that, local landowner Senyavin petitioned bishop Ieronim of Vladimir for a blessing to construct a new, stone church. The church was built and consecrated in honor of Saint Nicholas, but it was small and cold. Since 1797, the liturgy was conducted in a warm wooden church in honor of the Theotokos of Vladimir, which has been obtained from Murom.

### 19th century

In 1860-1863, the stone church was dismantled and re-built in a larger size. In 1866-1867, the refectory of the church was also disassembled and re-built. The architecture of the new five-domed church was described as magnificent and graceful. The church had three side chapels—the main one being the Trinity altar, located in a warm refectory. The other two were the chapels of Saint Nicholas and the Theotokos of Vladimir.

## Schools

Zemstvo primary school was founded in the village in 1874. In 1898, fifty-eight students studied in the school. In 1896, a second, female parochial school in which nineteen female students studied, opened in Krasno.
During Soviet times, Krasno had an elementary school, which was closed in the early 1960s.

## Modern-day Krasno

Presently, the village of Krasno consists of two lines of houses looking opposite each other, forming a very wide street, one end of which ends abruptly as a ravine going into the Dobrushka River. Village facilities are very limited—there are no businesses or stores. The nearest shopping facility is located in the village of Shchedrino, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away. Krasno is not telephonized; the nearest payphone is also in Shchedrino.
All in all, there are about fifty houses in Krasno. The majority of them are used only in summer. During winter months, Krasno's population falls to about seven people.

## Famous people

* Ioann (Smirnov) (1884–1919), archbishop of Ryazan and Zaraysk, theologian; born in Krasno
* Yury Myakinkov (1929–1997), radio physicist, winner of the Lenin Prize; spent his childhood and youth in Krasno
# Carroll Carstairs

Carroll Chevalier Carstairs MC (20 March 1888 – 2 October 1948) was an American art dealer who served in the Grenadier Guards of the British Army during World War I.
He was a son of Charles Carstairs (2 August 1865 – 9 July 1928), a noted American art dealer who was chairman of the board of M. Knoedler, and his wife, the former Esther Holmes Hazeltine (29 April 1864 – 15 January 1907). He had three siblings: diplomatic attaché Charles Haseltine Carstairs (August, 1886-26 October 1919), James Stewart Carstairs (2 June 1890 – 20 September 1932), an artist; and socialite Elizabeth Haseltine "Lily" Carstairs, (aka Mrs. John Henry Towers, Mrs. Martin Brown Saportas; 2 November 1892-April, 1977).
Carstairs wrote the book A Generation Missing, his memoir of the conflict, which was published in 1930.
He married, 20 March 1924, Susan Burks Yuille (5 April 1901 – 28 June 1978). Susan Burks' sister was married to Richard Wyndham-Quin, 6th Earl of Dunraven, and Susan Burks was the aunt of Thady Wyndham-Quin, 7th Earl of Dunraven. Carroll and Burks Carstairs had no children.
# Maragatha Veenai (film)

Maragatha Veenai (transl. Emerald Veena) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Gokula Krishnan, starring Suresh and Revathi. It was released on 14 March 1986.

## Plot

Kokila is abandoned as a child and taken in by Carnatic musician who is impressed with her natural singing skills. He and his wife raise her as their own. When her father falls ill, Kokila becomes the sole earner in her family and is forced to go to work. Kokila starts as the new music teacher at a school in a small village. Kannan is the drill master at the same school and is rude to Kokila from their first meeting. Their relationship deteriorates until an injury causes Kannan to repent and apologize for his behavior. The two soon fall in love and Kannan's mother approves of their marriage. Kokila is called back home suddenly and told that her parents have arranged her marriage with Dr. Chandrasekar, the man that saved her father's life. Unable to say no to the people that took her in, she agrees to marry him and breaks things off with Kannan. Things come to a head when Kannan is forced into a marriage by his family and Chandrasekar learns the truth.

## Cast

* Suresh as Kannan
* Revathi as Kokila
* Vagai Chandrasekhar as Dr. Chandrasekar
* Goundamani as the school headmaster
* Manorama as Agni
* Senthil as the school clerk
* Kallapetti Singaram as the Thamizh Asiriyar
* Sangili Murugan as the town Minor
* Vinu Chakravarthy as Kannan's uncle
* J. V. Somayajulu as Kokila's adopted father
* Vadivukkarasi as Kokila's adopted mother
* Baby Sonia as young Kokila

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Chee Chee Poonga" | Manorama, Malaysia Vasudevan | Thirupathooran |
| "Ennai Nee Padathe" | S. Janaki | Vaali |
| "Kanna Vaa" | S. Janaki | Vairamuthu |
| "Isaiyin Deivam" | S. Janaki | Vairamuthu |
| "Oru Poovanakuyil" | S. Janaki | Mu. Metha |
| "Maragatha Veenai" | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Pulamaipithan |
| "Suthaa Madhuraya" | V. Dakshinamoorthy, S. Janaki | Tyagaraja |
# Manpreet Kaur (footballer)

Manpreet Kaur (born 16 August 1990) is an Indian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kickstart FC Karnataka. She has been a member of the India women's national team.

## Club career

Playing for Railways, Manpreet scored a brace during the semifinal match of the 2015–16 Senior Women's National Football Championship. Her team would eventually become champion.

## International career

Manpreet capped for India at senior level during the 2014 SAFF Women's Championship.

## Honours

India
* SAFF Women's Championship: 2010, 2014
Railways
* Senior Women's National Football Championship: 2015–16
# Timoteo Pasini

Timoteo Pasini (7 August 1829 – 13 June 1888) was an Italian composer, conductor, and pianist. He was born in Ferrara and died in Buenos Aires. Although no longer in the repertoire, his operas Imelda de' Lambertazzi and Giovanna Grey had considerable success in their day. His compositions in Buenos Aires included a funeral march for Giuseppe Garibaldi.

## Life and career

Pasini was born in Ferrara and studied first in his native city under Padre Francesco Zagagnoni (1767–1844), a former monk, then in Rome under Basili and in Naples under Mercadante. He was the chief conductor at the Teatro Comunale in Ferrara for many years as well as teaching singing there. In 1870 he was named the first director of the city's newly established music conservatory. He left that post in 1874 when he went to Montevideo to conduct operas at the Teatro Solis. He eventually settled in Buenos Aires where he continued to teach and compose until his death at the age of 59.
He composed two operas which were successful in their day, but are now forgotten. Imelda de' Lambertazzi (libretto by Camillo Boari) premiered in 1850 at the Teatro Bonacossi in Ferrara. Giovanna Grey (libretto by Giovanni Pennacchi) premiered in 1853 at Ferrara's Teatro Comunale. He also composed two Masses and many pieces of church music, marches, songs, fantasias, and piano transcriptions. In Argentina, he composed a funeral march for Giuseppe Garibaldi which was first played in Buenos Aires on 18 June 1882 by a 200 piece band.
# CIH Bank

CIH Bank S.A. (Crédit Immobilier et Hôtelier, lit. 'Property and Hospitality Credit [Bank]') is a bank based in Casablanca, Morocco. It is part of the government-owned Caisse de dépôt et de gestion (CDG) group, concentrating especially in the real estate and tourism sectors. It also provides retail banking services. It is one of the main retail banks in Morocco.

## History

CIH Bank was created in 1920 as the Caisse de prêts immobiliers du Maroc (CPIM). After branching into the tourism sector in 1967, it changed its name to Crédit immobilier et hôtelier. As of 2014, CIH Bank offers a broader service across all sectors of the banking market.

## Services

in 2022, CIH and MasterCard launched a joint digital payment service "CIH PAY", that allows customers to use their phones for payments and transactions

## Previous presidents

* Ayoub Boubalgha (2001)
* Akram El Masfioui (2002)
* Abdelouahed Souhail (1998 – 2001)
* Mohamed El Alej
* Khalid Alioua (24 July 2004 – 24 April 2009)
* Ali Harraj (Interim)
* Ahmed Rahhou (6 October 2009 – 4 June 2019)
# 2012 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship

The 2012 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship was the fifth edition of the UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship. The tournament serves as a qualifier to the 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. The first qualifying matches were played on 29 September 2011, the final was played on 29 June 2012.
With 42 participating nations a new U-17 record was set.

## Qualification

| | Teams entering in this round | Teams advancing from previous round | Competition format |
| First qualifying round (40 teams) | 40 teams from associations ranked 3–43 | | 10 groups of 4 teams, hosted by one country, seeded into four pots by UEFA coefficient |
| Second qualifying round (16 teams) | Germany (ranked 1)  Netherlands (ranked 2) | 10 group winners from 1st qualifying round 4 best group runners-up from 1st qualifying round | 4 groups of 4 teams, hosted by one country, seeded into four pots by UEFA coefficient |
| Final tournament (4 teams) | | 4 group winners from 2nd qualifying round | Semifinals, Final |

## Final round

The four qualifying group winners played the knockout stage in the Centre sportif de Colovray Nyon, Switzerland from 26 to 29 June 2012. There were two semifinals, a third place match and the final. The third place match as well as the final were decided by penalties. No extra time was played.
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 26 June 2012 | 26 June 2012 |
| Switzerland | 1 |
| Switzerland | 1 | 29 June 2012 | 29 June 2012 |
| France | 5 | 29 June 2012 | 29 June 2012 |
| France | 5 | France | 1 (3) |
| 26 June 2012 | 26 June 2012 | | France | 1 (3) |
| 26 June 2012 | 26 June 2012 | Germany | 1 (4) |
| Denmark | 0 | Germany | 1 (4) |
| Germany | 2 | | |
| Germany | 2 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 29 June 2012 | 29 June 2012 |
| | | Switzerland | 0 (4) |
| | | Denmark | 0 (5) |

### Final

* 2012 UEFA Women's Under-17 European champions
* Germany Third title