OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shūsaku Narimasa Chiba

Chiba Shūsaku Taira no Narimasa (千葉 周作 成政, 1792, Kesen Village (now part of Kesennuma, Miyagi Prefecture), Japan – January 17, 1855) was the founder of the Hokushin Ittō-ryū Hyōhō (北辰一刀流兵法) and one of the last masters who was called a Kensei (sword saint).

## Early life

Chiba Shūsaku was the son of the swordsman Chūzaemon, who was originally from Miyagi Prefecture. He was born as the second son of his family in Kesen-Mura. His father Chūzaemon studied Kenjutsu under Chiba Kōemon Narikatsu (founder of the Hokushin Musō-ryū). There has been some confusion about Chiba Shūsaku’s ancestry and birthplace. Shūsaku’s father Chūzaemon had moved his family to Mito, Chiba prefecture, and demonstrated his swordsmanship skill at the end of the 19th century. Afterwards, Chūzaemon was adopted by Chiba Kōemon Narikatsu and given the new name Chiba Chūzaemon Naritane. Shūsaku originally studied the family martial art, the Hokushin Musō-ryū, of the Chiba clan, first from his father and later directly from his grandfather, Chiba Kōemon Narikatsu.
In 1809, Chiba Chūzaemon moved with his family to Matsudo, near Edo. In Matsudo Shūsaku studied the Ittō-ryū under Asari Yoshinobu Matashichiro and Nakanishi Chubei Tanemasa. Shūsaku married Asari Yoshinobu Matashichiro’s daughter, changed his name to Asari Shusaku Narimasa, and took charge of the Asari dojo. After a falling out with his father-in-law, Shūsaku changed his name back to Chiba and began his Musha shugyō, visiting many Dōjō and dueled many famous swordsmen of ryūha like the Shinto Munen-ryū, Jikishinkage-ryū, Maniwa Nen-ryū, different Ittō-ryū lines and many other.

## Hokushin Ittō-ryū Hyōhō

After studying several styles of martial arts, Shūsaku created his own style in the 1820s, and called his school Hokushin Ittō-ryū Hyōhō (北辰一刀流兵法). The name is a combination from Hokushin Musō-ryū and the Ittō-ryū lines he studied.
In some ways the Hokushin Ittō-ryū Hyōhō is a simplification of the Ittō-ryū forms, but one that concentrates on the essentials. Shūsaku’s teaching methods were seen as revolutionary and influenced other styles. In the Bakumatsu-period there was a saying, "If someone needs 6 years of training to master a ryuha, he will only need half the time in the Hokushin Ittō-ryū". The curriculum of the school contains mainly Kenjutsu, Battojutsu, Naginatajutsu and Jūjutsu.
# Timeline of Tangier

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tangier, Morocco.

## Ancient Ages

* 42 CE – Tingis becomes capital of the Roman province of Mauretania Tingitana.
* 429 CE – Vandals take Tingis.

## Middle Ages

* 534 - Conquered by the Eastern Roman Empire
* 700s – Arab rule begins.
* 927 – Caliphate of Córdoba
* 1026 – Taifa of Málaga
* 1026 – Taifa of Ceuta
* 1078 – Almoravid dynasty rule
* 1147 – Almohad dynasty
* 1244 – Marinid dynasty (1244–1465).
* 1304 – Ibn Battuta is born.
* 1437 – Battle of Tangier, attempt by a Portuguese expeditionary force to seize the citadel of Tangier, and their subsequent defeat by the armies of the Marinid sultanate .
* 1471 – Portuguese of Tangier rule (1471–1661) begins, under Afonso V of Portugal.
* 1580 - Spain in power. (Iberian Union)
* 1656 - Portugal in power again. (Portuguese Restoration War)

## Modern Ages

* 1661 – English Tangier (1661–1684), English colonial rule.
* 1677 – The English banished all Jews from Tangiers.
* 1678 – City besieged by forces of Moulay Ismail.
* 1684 – Moroccan rule begins with end of English Tangier.
* 1815 – Grand Mosque of Tangier rebuilt.
* 1821 – American Legation building in use.
* 1844
** 6 August: Bombardment of Tangiers (by the French).
** October: Treaty of Tangiers signed in city.
* 1883 – Al-Moghreb al-Aksa newspaper begins publication.

## 20th century

* 1904 – Journal de Tanger newspaper begins publication.
* 1905
** La Dépêche marocaine newspaper begins publication.
** Anglican Church of St. Andrew consecrated.
* 1905/06 - First Moroccan Crisis leading to the Algeciras Conference
* 1910 - Population: 40,000 (approximate figure).
* 1911 - Agadir Crisis & Treaty of Fes (1912)
* 1913 – Gran Teatro Cervantes opens.
* 1917 – Sidi Bou Abib Mosque built.
* 1920 – Gran Cafe de Paris in business.
* 1921 – Café Hafa opens.
* 1925 – Tangier International Zone in effect, per Tangier Protocol.
* 1937 – Dean's Bar in business.
* 1939 – Stade de Marchan (stadium) built.
* 1940 – 14 June: City occupied by Spanish forces.
* 1945 – 11 October: City returned to international status.
* 1947
** Sultan Mohammed V of Morocco gives speech at the Grand Socco.
** American writer Paul Bowles moves to Tangier.
* 1948 – Cinema Rif opens.
* 1952 – 30 March: Political demonstration.
* 1956
** 8 October: City becomes part of independent Morocco; Tangier International Zone disestablished.
* 1960 – Population: 141,714.
* 1973 – Population: 185,850.
* 1983 – Ittihad Riadi Tanger football club formed.
* 1993 – Population: 307,000 urban agglomeration (estimate).

## 21st century

* 2005 – Rabat–Tangier expressway constructed.
* 2003 - Tanger-Med (industrial port complex) supervisory board created.
* 2006 – Cinematheque de Tanger opens.
* 2008
** Tanger-Med port begins operating near city.
** Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport new terminal building opens.
* 2011
** Grand Stade de Tanger (stadium) opens.
** Kenitra–Tangier high-speed rail line construction begins.
* 2014 - Population: 998,972 (estimate).
* 2015 – City becomes part of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima administrative region.
# Nadine Heselhaus

Nadine Heselhaus (born 12 October 1978 in Solingen) is a German politician (SPD) and Member of the German Bundestag (National Parliament) since 2021.

## Education and profession

Heselhaus grew up as daughter of a Slovene woman in Düsseldorf and passed her Abitur (A-Levels) at Leibniz College in Düsseldorf. Afterwards she continued at Düsseldorf trading school. 1998 she began working for the city administration of Düsseldorf. 2001 she graduated at Duisburg Fachhochschule in public administration.
Until 2014 she worked for the Treasury of Düsseldorf. Until 2016 she continued her profession for nearby Rommerskirchen Municipality. 2016-2018 she worked for the Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Federal Agency for Labour) in Gladbeck. 2018 until 2021 she worked for the Court of Audit of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia's municipalities.

## Political activity

From 2007 she was a member of the Young Socialists in Cologne. From 2012 until 2016 she was member of the SPD leaderboard in the city of Grevenbroich. Additionally from 2013 till 2016 she was head of her local party grouping in Grevenbroich-North. From 2014 till 2015 she was a member of the city council of Grevenbroich. From 2015 until 2016 she was member of the SPD district leaderboard for the parties working group on migration within Rhein-Kreis Neuss district. Since 2018 she is a member of the leaderboard of the Raesfeld local grouping of the SPD. One year later she became also member of the leaderboard of the Borken districts women's in-party grouping and member of the district council. Since 2021 she is a member of the leaderboard of the SPD North Rhine-Westphalia.
At the 2021 federal election she reached 25,4% of the votes in Borken II district, which meant coming 2nd behind CDU-candidate Anne König (43,7%). However via her 10th place at SPD's state-wide Electoral list she became member of the 20. German Bundestag.
Within the 20th Bundestag Heselhaus is member of the parliaments committees for the environment and finance. Additionally she's a member of the subcommittee for civil engagement. Within her partys parliament grouping she comprises the role as vice-spokesperson for environmental affairs.
# My Baby (Cold Chisel song)

"My Baby" is a 1980 single from Australian rock band Cold Chisel, the third released from the album East and the first of the band's singles not to be written by pianist Don Walker. This was the only track credited solely to bass player Phil Small on any of the band's albums apart from "Notion For You" on the 1994 rarities album Teenage Love (Small co-wrote "The Game" from Twentieth Century with Walker).
The song proved to be one of the band's most popular, featuring a clearly defined pop sound quite different from Cold Chisel's more usual hard-edged rock. Guitarist Ian Moss provides lead vocals and Joe Camilleri of Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons contributed a saxophone solo. While "My Baby" was the third single released from East in Australia, in the U.S. it was the first. Promotional copies sent to radio stations there were wrapped in a baby's nappy as a marketing gimmick. It was the only Cold Chisel single to chart in America, reaching 32 on the Mainstream Rock chart. It spent 14 weeks in the Australian charts, peaking at number 40.
Author Phil Small said, "I was in the bathroom at Paradise Studios when the idea came to me. Luckily, being in the studio, we were able to whack the idea down on tape pretty much straight away. Everyone seems to think it's written about Christine, my wife; maybe subconsciously it is." Moss adds, "It was all in Phil's head; we just needed to get it down. He didn't even know the chords – he just played it on the bass and I picked it up from there." Walker said, "Between learning the song and having the finished record might have been a couple of hours' work."
Walker later said, "It's numbing to play "My Baby" for the 654th time. Not because it's worse than the others, but because there's only one way of playing it that works, whereas a song like "Taipan" you can do just about anything you like and it won't fall apart."
The single's b-side, "Misfits", was, at the time of release, a non-album track. It subsequently appeared on 1991's Chisel compilation, and as a (CD) single in its own right. However, the 1980 b-side version remains unique in that it includes Steve Prestwich's count-in, trimmed from subsequent reissues.
On the 2007 tribute album Standing on the Outside: The Songs of Cold Chisel, "My Baby" was covered by Thirsty Merc.

## Reception

Anwen Crawford, writing for The Monthly said the song, "sounds like a Smokey Robinson song re-figured for a rock band instead of a Motown vocal group."
RAM called it, "a steady cruising, sunny love song. Simple changes given a lift by the poignant sax of Joe Camilleri."

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 40 |
# Nadina Bhagya

Nadina Bhagya (pronunciation) is a 1970 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by R. Nagendra Rao and produced by S. Narayanappa and N. Narasimharaju. The film stars R. Nagendra Rao, R. N. Sudarshan and T. R. Narasimharaju with Rajkumar in an extended cameo of 25 minutes in the last half an hour of the movie in the role of a crime investigator. The film has musical score by R. Rathnam.

## Cast

* Dr. Rajkumar as Balu (extended cameo)
* R. Nagendra Rao as Dharmaiah
* R. N. Sudarshan as Anand
* Narasimharaju as Boregowda
* K. R. Seetharama Sastry
* B. M. Venkatesh
* Srilalitha
* Surekha
* Chandra
* Shanthamma
* Bharadwaj
* Kosu Samputani
* M. V. Gowda
* Vasudev
* Ramakumar
* Ramanna
* Sathyaprakash
* Devadas
* B. R. Jayaram
* G. M. Nanjappa
* Susheelamma
* Pushpavathi
* Vijaykumar
# Hanabusa Itchō

Hanabusa Itchō (英 一蝶, 1652 – February 7, 1724) was a Japanese painter born in Osaka, calligrapher, and haiku poet. He originally trained in the Kanō style, under Kanō Yasunobu, but ultimately rejected that style and became a literati (bunjin). He was also known as Hishikawa Waō and by a number of other art-names.

## Biography

The son of a physician, he was originally named Taga Shinkō. He studied Kanō painting, but soon abandoned the school and his master to form his own style, which would come to be known as the Hanabusa school.
He was exiled in 1698, for parodying one of the shōgun's concubines in painting, to the island of Miyake-jima; he would not return until 1710. That year, in Edo, the artist would formally take the name Hanabusa Itchō.
Most of his paintings depicted typical urban life in Edo, and were approached from the perspective of a literati painter. His style, in-between the Kanō and ukiyo-e, is said to have been "more poetic and less formalistic than the Kanō school, and typical of the "bourgeois" spirit of the Genroku period".
Hanabusa was the master of the later painter Sawaki Suushi.
Hanabusa studied poetry under the master Matsuo Bashō, and is said to have been an excellent calligrapher as well. His friends included the poets Matsuo Bashō and Enomoto Kikaku.
His work is held in several institutions worldwide, including the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Smithsonian Libraries, the Israel Museum , the Suntory Museum of Art, the Seattle Art Museum, the Museum of Cultural History Oslo, the University of Michigan Museum of Art, the Brooklyn Museum, the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the National Museum of Korea, and the British Museum.
# Carpophyllum maschalocarpum

Carpophyllum maschalocarpum, commonly known as the common flapjack, is a brown alga that grows in crevices of rocks at low tide levels. It is a common alga in New Zealand and is endemic.

## Description

Carpophyllum maschalocarpum is mid-golden brown in colour and dries black.

## Distribution

This species can be found on the shores of the North Island, South Island, and the Chatham Islands.

## Habitat

Carpophyllum maschalocarpum is found on rocks at low water in pools and channels forming a distinct zone and especially on vertical rock faces on open coasts.

## Conservation status

This species has been classified in 2019 under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being "Not Threatened ".
# Strategic information system

A strategic information system (SIS) is a computer system used by organizations to analyze market and competitor information, helping them plan and make their business more successful. It shapes the corporate strategy of an organization by providing a connection between the organization's demands and the latest information technology. This connection helps the organization adapt to the continuous changes in the corporate environment; thereby gaining a competitive advantage

## Importance of Strategic Information Systems

SIS supports in decision making by providing useful information to executives and managers. It integrates data from various internal and external sources to give a comprehensive understanding of an organization's performance and market trends.
SIS can give a business an advantage over its competitors by offering insightful data. It also helps in identifying opportunities and risks.
SIS aids in achieving a company's long-term goals and objectives.

## Types of Strategic Information Systems

* Cost leadership strategy: Helps a company reach the lowest costs in the industry through business process engineering, reducing costs from suppliers, and reducing costs to customers.
* Differentiation strategy: Provides unique products or services and offering more value to customers than competitors.
* Focus strategy: Helps companies focus on specific products or services within the organization.
* Innovation strategy: Provides products or services with the latest innovations.
* Alliance strategy: Creates cooperative relationships that benefit both suppliers and other companies, even with competitors.
* Growth strategy: Helps companies develop and diversify their market.
* Quality strategy: Helps improve the quality of products and services.
# David Constant

David John Constant (born 9 November 1941) is a former English professional cricketer and cricket umpire. He played first-class cricket from 1961 to 1968 for Kent County Cricket Club and Leicestershire County Cricket Club. He later became an international umpire, officiating in 36 Test matches from 1971 to 1988 and 33 one-day internationals from 1972 to 2001. He also spent nearly four decades as a first-class umpire.
Constant began his first-class cricket career with Kent in 1961 before moving to Leicestershire in 1965 and playing there until 1968. He was a middle-order batsman who made 67 first-class appearances. In total he scored 1,517 first-class runs at a batting average of 19.20 with a highest score of 80. Tony Lewis described his innings against Glamorgan on a difficult pitch at Leicester in 1965 as "one of the bravest innings I ever saw".
His umpiring debut match was the Third Test between England and Pakistan in July 1971. He last stood in an international cricket match in the England v. Australia One Day International at The Oval, London in June 2001. He was the longest-serving umpire in county cricket, spending 38 years on the first-class umpires' list.
# Goldsmiths Students' Union

The Goldsmiths Students' Union (GSU) is the union of student representatives from the Goldsmiths University of London, a British higher education institution in New Cross, London. It is a registered charity independent of the university which advocates for students in academic, social, and welfare dimensions. The GSU is also responsible for organizing social events, workshops, and lobbying for improvement to campus facilities.

## Structure
### Elected positions

Elected officers run the GSU. Elections typically occur in the spring when students vote for their representatives. Officer positions include four full-time remunerated, and fourteen part-time positions. The elections are independently verified by a returning officer from the National Union of Students of the United Kingdom.

### Annual report

Each year the GSU publishes its Annual Impact Report which outlines the organization's work, campaigns, and achievements. The document is designed in-house, presented to the college management board, then made available to students.
# Victor Hassan

Victor "Pengal" Hassan (Hebrew: ויקטור "פנגל" חסן), is a former Israeli footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya in the 1960s.
He is of a Tunisian-Jewish descent.

## Honours

* Second Division
** 1963–64
# Dance Theater Workshop

Dance Theater Workshop, colloquially known as DTW, was a New York City performance space and service organization for dance companies that operated from 1965 to 2011. DTW merged with the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company to form New York Live Arts, which continues in operation as of 2023.

## History

Located as 219 West 19th Street between Seventh and Eighth Avenues in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan, DTW was founded in 1965 by Jeff Duncan, Art Bauman and Jack Moore as a choreographers' collective.
In the fall of 1965, the Dance Theater Workshop produced a series of Monday evening concerts at the East 74th Street Theater, an Off-Broadway theater at 334 East 74th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. In 1966, it hosted a subscription series devoted to modern and ethnic dance.
From 1975-2003, DTW was led by David R. White, Executive Director and Producer. Under White's leadership, DTW became one of the most influential contemporary performing arts centers and artist incubators in the United States and abroad, responsible for identifying and nurturing some of the most important dance and other performing artists of our time, including: Bill T. Jones, Mark Morris, Susan Marshall, Whoopi Goldberg, Bill Irwin, Guillermo Gomez-Pena, Anne Teresa de Keersmaeker, Annie-B Parson and Paul Lazar, Donald Byrd and John Jasperse, among many others.
In 2002 DTW opened its new Doris Duke Performance Center, which contains the 192-seat Bessie Schönberg Theatre.
In 2011, DTW merged with the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company to become New York Live Arts The move came out of a need for greater financial stability for both organizations, and a permanent home for the dance company, which had sought one for many years.

## Scope

More than 200 concerts and exhibits by some 70 contemporary dance, theater, music, visual and video artists were sponsored annually by Dance Theater Workshop. DTW presented notable artists including: Mark Morris, David Gordon, Bill T. Jones, Laura Dean, Susan Marshall, Ron Brown, Donald Byrd, H.T. Chen, David Dorfman, Doug Elkins, Molissa Fenley, Whoopi Goldberg, Lawrence Goldhuber, Margaret Fisher, Janie Geiser, Bill Irwin, LadyGourd Sangoma, Ralph Lemon, Bebe Miller, Michael Moschen, David Parsons, Lenny Pickett, Merián Soto, Pepón Osorio, Paul Zaloom and hundreds of others.
# South Metropolitan Gas Company

The South Metropolitan Gas Company was a British gas company founded in 1829.
It selected a site on the eastern side of the Old Kent Road, adjacent to the Grand Surrey Canal for its works, which were completed in 1833. Offices for the company were added in 1834.
Thomas Livesey was appointed chief officer of the company in 1839.
The company was incorporated by an act of Parliament in 1842, the South Metropolitan Gas Light and Coke Company Act 1842 (5 & 6 Vict. c. lxxix).
Thomas's son, George Livesey, joined the company in 1848, as his father's assistance, becoming general manager in 1857 and chief engineer in 1862. In 1871, following the death of Thomas Livesey, George became company secretary, a position he held until 1885 when he became chairman.
In 1880, the South Metropolitan Gas Company acquired the Phoenix Gas Light and Coke Company, bringing additional gasworks in Rotherhithe Street, Vauxhall, Bankside, and Thames Street in Greenwich.
In 1885, the company acquired two Woolwich gas companies, the Equitable Gas Company and the Consumers Gas Company.
The company was nationalised by the Gas Act 1948 in 1949, and became part of the Metropolitan Division of the South Eastern Gas Board.

## Sites

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

### Old Kent Road Gas Works

51°28′59″N 0°3′31″W﻿ / ﻿51.48306°N 0.05861°W﻿ / 51.48306; -0.05861

### East Greenwich Gas Works

51°29′59″N 0°0′17″E﻿ / ﻿51.49972°N 0.00472°E﻿ / 51.49972; 0.00472
In 1881 a new site in East Greenwich, opposite Blackwall, was acquired, and the gasworks opened on 30 July 1887.
Part of the site is now covered by The O2 Arena.

### Phoenix Gas Works, Bankside

51°30′27″N 0°6′2″W﻿ / ﻿51.50750°N 0.10056°W﻿ / 51.50750; -0.10056
A gas works was built at Bankside in 1814. In 1821 it was sold to the South London Gas Company, which later became the Phoenix Gas Light and Coke Company.
The site was sold in 1938, with the land being used to expand Bankside Power Station.

### Vauxhall Gas Works

51°29′10″N 0°7′31″W﻿ / ﻿51.48611°N 0.12528°W﻿ / 51.48611; -0.12528
The Phoenix Gas Company purchased the Vauxhall site, a redundant water treatment works, in 1847 from the Southwark and Vauxhall Water Company in 1847. The works were located south of Vauxhall Bridge, and north of the River Effra.

### Thames Street Gas Works

51°28′58″N 0°1′2″W﻿ / ﻿51.48278°N 0.01722°W﻿ / 51.48278; -0.01722
Also known as West Greenwich Gas Works.