# Jendouba Governorate

Jendouba Governorate (Tunisian Arabic: ولاية جندوبة Wilāyat Jandūbah pronounced; French: Gouvernorat de Jendouba) is one of the 24 governorates of Tunisia. It is predominantly in the high hills of the Tell Atlas in north-western Tunisia, bordering Algeria and the Mediterranean Sea. It covers an area of 3,102 km$^2$ (1,198 sq mi) and has a population of 401,477 (2014 census). The capital is Jendouba.

## Geography

The governorate of Jendouba is located in the northwest of Tunisia, 150 km (93 mi) from the capital. It is bordered by the governorates of Kef and Siliana in the south, the governorate of Béja in the east, and it is 135 km (84 mi) away from the border with Algeria in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north, with a 25 km (16 mi) long coastline.

## Administrative divisions

The governorate is divided into nine delegations (mutamadiyat), listed below with their populations at the 2004 and 2014 Censuses:
| Delegation | Area in km$^2$ | Population (2004 Census) | Population (2014 Census) |
| Aïn Draham | 489 | 40,372 | 35,400 |
| Balta-Bou Aouane | 297 | 42,229 | 38,764 |
| Bou Salem | 286 | 36,061 | 35,501 |
| Fernana | 391 | 52,690 | 47,690 |
| Ghardimaou | 507 | 67,955 | 64,170 |
| Jendouba Sud | 255 | 68,597 | 72,337 |
| Jendouba Nord | 298 | 44,195 | 40,779 |
| Oued Meliz | 200 | 19,015 | 17,843 |
| Tabarka | 374 | 45,494 | 48,993 |

## Climate

Jendouba is known for having the rainiest climate in the country, with annual precipitation reaching 1,000 mm (39 in) on the coast and exceeding 1,500 mm (59 in) in Aïn Draham. The average temperature is between 5–10 °C (41–50 °F) in winter and between 25–30 °C (77–86 °F) in summer.

## Economy

The economy is mainly based on agriculture and livestock farming. The area of arable land is 286,200 hectares (707,000 acres), accounting for 92% of the total area of the governorate and nearly 3.4% of the country's arable land, as of 2009. The governorate of Jendouba contributes a significant share in the national production of strategic food products with 12 to 13.4% of cereal production, 26% of vegetables, 12 to 13.4% of milk and 16% of potatoes and 6 to 9% red meat, as of 2009. At the same year, it produced 35 to 51% of national wood production, 94% of cork and 29% of tobacco. However, in subsequent years some crops had a significant production decrease, such as the tobacco production that decreased to one-third in 2019 from 2011.

## Infrastructure

The governorate has a railway line connecting the capital to Algeria through the towns of Bousalem, Jendouba and Ghardimaou to Tunis, over 75.6 km (47.0 mi)

## Tourism

The region has a golf course and a marina. It offers cultural tourism focused on a diverse archaeological heritage, such as Bulla Regia and Chemtou, and annual festivals such as the Tabarka Jazz Festival. Other attraction destinations include El Feidja National Park.

## Education

The governorate of Jendouba has 31 middle schools and 18 high schools. There is a tourism school in Aïn Draham and a health care school in Jendouba. The University of Jendouba consists of a faculty, seven institutes, and five affiliated institutions.

## Politics

A list of Governors of Jendouba since the independence:
* Naceur Ben Jaafar (1956–1960)
* Béchir Bellagha (1960–1962)
* Habib Ben Mohamed Lahbib (1962–1964)
* Mongi Kooli (1964–1967)
* Abdelaziz Beltaïef (1967–1969)
* Mohamed Souyah (1969–1970)
* Mokhtar Zannad (1970–1971)
* Hassen Louzir (1971–1973)
* Abdelmalek Laârif (1973–1975)
* Saïd Robbana (1975–1978)
* Khelil Trad (1978–1981)
* Abderrazak Kéfi (1981–1982)
* Abderrazak Ayoub (1982–1984)
* Hamed Khanfir (1984–1987)
* Mohamed Fadhel Khelil (1987–1988)
* Mohamed Belhaj (1988–1990)
* Slaheddine El Abed (1990–1993)
* Mohamed Belghith (1993–1995)
* Abdallah Hadroug (1995–1996)
* Habib Ben Gamra (1996–2000)
* Ali Ksiksi (2000–2004)
* Mahmoud Bellalouna (2004–2005)
* Hédi Slim (2005–2010)
* Mohamed Faouzi Ben Arab (28 July 2010 – 30 December 2010)
* Mohamed Ben Abdallah (30 December 2010 – 2 February 2011)
* Béchir Kthiri (2 February 2011 – 22 February 2012)
* Mohamed Sidhom (22 February – 27 October 2012)
* Samir Rouihem (27 October 2012 – 24 October 2013)
* Néjib Khabbouchi (24 October 2013 – 9 April 2015)
* Habib Skandrani (9 April 2015 – 16 September 2016)
* Akrem Sebri (16 September 2016 – 29 October 2017)
* Mohamed Sedki Bouaoun (29 October 2017 – 13 February 2019)
* Ali Marmouri (13 February 2019 – 17 March 2022)
* Samir Kouka (6 June 2022 –)

## Notable people

* Boubaker Ayadi, author, professor and journalist.
* Salah Mejri, basketball player.