OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kittisak Namdash

Kittisak Namdash (Thai: กิตติศักดิ์ นามเดช; born 4 August 1995) is a Thai badminton player. He was the boys' doubles champion at the Singapore Youth International tournament partnered with Peeranat Boontan. In 2013, he won double title at the Thailand Junior Championships in the boys' singles and doubles event. Namdash was part of the Thailand team that won the mixed team bronze medal at the 2017 Summer Universiade. He won his first senior international title at the 2018 Thailand Masters in the men's doubles event partnered with Tinn Isriyanet.

## Achievements
### BWF World Tour (1 title, 1 runner-up)

The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour is divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300, and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Level | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | Thailand Masters | Super 300 | Tinn Isriyanet | Wahyu Nayaka Ade Yusuf | 21–18, 11–21, 22–20 | Winner |
| 2018 | Swiss Open | Super 300 | Tinn Isriyanet | Mathias Boe Carsten Mogensen | 15–21, 11–21 | Runner-up |

### BWF International Challenge/Series (1 title, 1 runner-up)

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2019 | India International | Chaloempon Charoenkitamorn | Manu Attri B. Sumeeth Reddy | 15–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2024 | Egypt International | Samatcha Tovannakasem | Koceila Mammeri Youcef Sabri Medel | 13–21, 21–18, 21–13 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
# Rio Suryana

Rio Suryana (born 28 February 1977) is an Indonesian born, Australian badminton player. Suryana was the champion of the Oceania Championships in 1999. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney in the men's singles and mixed doubles event.

## Achievements
### Oceania Championships

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1999 | Sleeman Sports Complex, Brisbane, Australia | Geoffrey Bellingham | 15–5, 10–15, 15–6 | Gold |

### IBF Grand Prix

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1999 | Polish Open | Richard Vaughan | 15–9, 6–15, 15–12 | Winner |

### IBF International

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2000 | Victoria International | Dong Jiong | 9–15, 3–15 | Runner-up |
| 2000 | Australia Capital International | Ng Wei | 15–11, 3–15, 7–15 | Runner-up |
| 2000 | Waitakere International | Lee Hyun-il | 8–15, 0–15 | Runner-up |
| 1999 | Wellington International | Sachin Ratti | 15–5, 4–15, 10–15 | Runner-up |
| 1999 | Australian International | Abhinn Shyam Gupta | 15–6, 15–6 | Winner |
| 1998 | Australian International | Stuart Brehaut | 15–12, 15–7 | Winner |
# Avisa Relation oder Zeitung

Avisa Relation oder Zeitung was one of the first news-periodicals in the world. It was published in Wolfenbüttel, Germany, in 1609. The printer/publisher was Lucas Schulte. The first issue states that the news had been collected from various countries by 15 January. It is presumed that the issue was printed on or about that date.
Some books mention the Avisa as the world's first newspaper. Before 2005 there was a dispute whether the Avisa or the Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien, which was printed in Strassburg by Johann Carolus, was first. It was believed that both started in 1609. New evidence found in 2005, however, suggests that the Relation started as early as 1605. The last issue of the newspaper probably appeared on 15 December 1632.
There is also a differing view, which does not regard either of these two publications as newspapers in a formal sense. Authors like Stanley Morison make a distinction between newsbooks (weekly news publications in a quarto format) and later folio-sized newspapers.
# MS Enchanted Capri

MS Enchanted Capri is a wrecked Belorussiya-class cruise ship owned by Demar Instaladora y Constructora, Mexico and operated as an accommodation vessel for oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico. She was built in 1975 at Wärtsilä Turku Shipyard in Turku, Finland as the 15,409 GRT MS Azerbaydzhan for the Soviet Union-based Black Sea Shipping Company. She had also sailed under the names MS Arkadia and MS Island Holiday.

## History

The Azerbaydzhan was built in 1975 as the third ship of the five Belorussiya class passenger ships ordered by the Soviet Union from the Wärtsilä shipyard in Turku, Finland. She underwent refurbishments in 1984 in Bremerhaven, Germany and in 1997 in Freeport, Grand Bahama. In 1996, the vessel was acquired by BLASCO, Ukraine and renamed Arkadia (Arkadiya).
The ship was chartered by SeaEscape, Florida and renamed Island Holiday.
On June 4, 1998, Commodore Cruise Line chartered the vessel, renamed her Enchanted Capri and started 2 and 5-day cruises from New Orleans, Louisiana with an emphasis on gaming. With 248 cabins, including eight suites, and eight passenger decks, the Enchanted Capri offered full cruise amenities such as swimming pools, restaurants, gift shops, bars, lounges, theater, disco, gym, sauna, beauty salon, and complete hospital facilities. Commodore Holdings Limited, the parent company to Commodore Cruise Line, and Casino America, Inc. announced that they had executed a definitive agreement under which Casino America would manage the casino operations aboard this ship. The onboard casino, with slots and a variety of table games, was under the Isle of Capri Casinos banner. Following Commodore's bankruptcy on January 11, 2001, the Enchanted Capri made news when the ship was arrested in New Orleans by the International Transport Workers' Federation on behalf of the crew, who were owed $500,000 in back wages. More than 230 crew stranded on the passenger vessel were sent home to forty different countries in the biggest repatriation operation staged by the ITWF.
The Enchanted Capri was laid up, her owners chartered her to the Mexican company Demar Instaladora y Constructora in 2003 and refurbished the vessel in 2005 to bring her up to the latest SOLAS standards. At the end of 2007 Enchanted Capri was totally owned by the Mexican company Demar Instaladora y Constructora.
In 2020, it was planned to scrap her in Coatzacoalcos. However, she grounded in Alvarado after dragging anchor in a storm. The vessel was abandoned and still aground as of December 2021.
# Parihar (clan)

The Parihar or Pratihar (also spelled as Purihar and Padihar) is a clan (gotra) found in the Rajput and Meena caste groups of the Indian subcontinent. The Parihar Rajputs claim descent from the Agnivanshi lineage.
# Arthur Cobb

Arthur Rhodes Cobb (12 March 1864 – 6 November 1886) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Timothy Cobb and his wife, Ellen Cobb (née Newbery), he was born at Cotefield House at Bodicote, Oxfordshire in March 1864. He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to New College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made his debut in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the touring Australians at Oxford in 1884. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1886, making thirteen appearances. Playing as a wicket-keeper, he scored a total of 246 runs for Oxford at an average of 11.18 and a highest score of 50. Behind the stumps he took 12 catches and made 4 stumpings. While studying at Oxford, he went on two tours to North America in September 1885 and September–October 1886 with a team formed by the Devon amateur E. J. Sanders. He made four first-class appearances across the tours against the Philadelphian cricket team at Germantown. Across both tours, he scored a total of 77 runs in the tours first-class matches, with a high score of 51. He died from typhoid fever at Cotefield House in November 1886, aged 22. His brother, Charles, also played first-class cricket.
# Fergburger

Fergburger is a hamburger restaurant located in Queenstown, New Zealand, which specialises in gourmet hamburgers. Their burgers include those prepared with lamb, cod, falafel, a swine-and-chicken mix and venison.

## History

Fergburger started in February 2001, operating out of a garage off Cow Lane, its obscure location making it hard to find but conversely giving it something of a novelty status, relying on word of mouth to attract customers. It is now located on Shotover Street next to the new addition of Ferg Baker.

### Racial slur incident

In 2025, Fergburger apologised for identifying a customer on a shop receipt with a stereotypical label in mock Chinese pronunciation. The employee responsible was later sacked.

## Ferg Baker

Ferg Baker is a new premises which was an expansion of Fergburger and opened for business in 2011. It is a bakery that sells pies, pastries, sandwiches, breads and cakes.

## Ferg Bar

Fergburger opened Ferg's Bar to the public In July 2020 beside its existing bakery.
# Blunsdon railway station

vteRailway lines in Swindon :
Legend :
Blunsdon railway station is a station on the Swindon and Cricklade Railway, a heritage line in Wiltshire, England. The first station on the site was built in 1895 to serve the villages of Blunsdon St Andrew and Broad Blunsdon, north of Swindon, and closed in 1937.

## History

Blunsdon was one of the last stations to be opened by the Midland and South Western Junction Railway in 1895, on a line that had opened in 1883.
Its site was in Purton parish, next to the overbridge carrying a lane between Purton and the villages of Blunsdon St Andrew and Broad Blunsdon. It was little more than a single-platform halt, and milk was the main traffic. It had a short curved siding, used for such traffic as fertiliser and other agricultural goods. The platform was south of the bridge, while the siding and goods yard were to the north.
The station was also one of the first on the line to be closed. Regular passenger trains stopped calling in 1922, leaving one passenger train service stopping at Blunsdon on a Sunday until 1924. The station closed completely on 1 August 1937 when goods traffic ceased.

## Heritage railway

The site became the headquarters of the Swindon and Cricklade Railway in the late 1970s because it offered the best road access to the trackbed between Swindon and Cricklade. By that time, almost every trace of the original station had gone, and the present structures – several of them relocated from other closed railways – are all new.
Blunsdon station offers attractions including the Swindon and Cricklade railway shop, cafe, toilets and car parking.

## Route

| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Hayes Knoll | | Swindon & Cricklade Railway | | Taw Valley Halt |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Cricklade | | Midland and South Western Junction Railway Swindon & Cheltenham Extension Railway | | Moredon Halt |
# Yongning, Nanning

Yongning District (simplified Chinese: 邕宁区; traditional Chinese: 邕寧區; pinyin: Yōngníng Qū; Standard Zhuang: Yunghningz Gih) is one of 7 districts of the prefecture-level city of Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, South China. The district was approved to build from the dissolution of the former Yongning County (邕宁县) by the Chinese State Council on September 15, 2004. The district's total area is 1295 square kilometers, and its population in 2004 was 316,000 people.

## Administrative divisions

Yongning District administers 5 towns:
* Pumiao 蒲庙镇
* Nalou 那楼镇
* Xinjiang 新江镇
* Baiji 百济镇
* Zhonghe 中和镇

## Climate

Climate data for Yongning District, elevation 107 m (351 ft), (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.3 (63.1) | 19.2 (66.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 27.2 (81.0) | 30.9 (87.6) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.9 (91.2) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.1 (89.8) | 29.1 (84.4) | 24.9 (76.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 26.7 (80.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.1 (59.2) | 18.0 (64.4) | 23.0 (73.4) | 26.4 (79.5) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.4 (83.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 24.1 (75.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 15.2 (59.4) | 22.3 (72.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 20.7 (69.3) | 16.4 (61.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 19.3 (66.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40.9 (1.61) | 31.0 (1.22) | 61.0 (2.40) | 75.5 (2.97) | 174.8 (6.88) | 216.8 (8.54) | 222.4 (8.76) | 193.5 (7.62) | 111.2 (4.38) | 65.3 (2.57) | 42.2 (1.66) | 34.6 (1.36) | 1,269.2 (49.97) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.6 | 9.6 | 13.8 | 12.2 | 13.9 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 15.4 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 138.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 78 | 82 | 79 | 79 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 78 | 74 | 74 | 72 | 78 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 64.3 | 60.0 | 57.6 | 103.3 | 152.7 | 155.4 | 187.9 | 193.3 | 187.2 | 175.5 | 132.6 | 108.7 | 1,578.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 19 | 19 | 15 | 27 | 37 | 38 | 45 | 49 | 51 | 49 | 40 | 33 | 35 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration all-time extreme temperature Pogodaiklimat.ru (extremes) ||||||||||||||
# Jean Beadle

Jean Beadle (born Jane Miller; 1 January 1868 – 22 May 1942) was an Australian feminist, social worker and Labor party member.

## Life

Jane Miller was born on 1 January 1868 in Clunes, Victoria, daughter of George Darlington Miller, a miner, and his wife Jane Spencer. She left school early to assist her widowed father. She worked in Melbourne's oppressive clothing factories until her marriage to Henry Beadle (a militant and an iron moulder) on 19 May 1888.
Beadle was involved in industrial action, working with striking miners and their families and organised a union of female factory workers. She joined the Women's Suffrage Alliance and, from 1898, was prominent in the Women's Political and Social Crusade.
In 1901 the Beadles moved to Western Australia; Jean Beadle founded the Labor women's organization in Fremantle in 1905, and when they moved to the goldfields in 1906 she formed the Eastern Goldfields Women's Labor League. After returning to Perth in 1911, she played an active role in the ALP and was a delegate at the first Labor Women's Conference at Perth in October 1912, and was appointed the chairperson, a position she held for 30 years. Through her involvement with the party she was a candidate for Senate pre-selection in 1931.
Beadle was associated with the Perth Children's Court since 1915 and was appointed special magistrate in 1919, and from 1920 was one of the first women to be a sworn magistrate in Perth.
Beadle died at home on 22 May 1942 and is buried in the Methodist section of Karrakatta Cemetery in Perth.
Jeanette Place, in the Canberra suburb of Gilmore, is named in her honour, "Jeanette" having been her pen-name.
# Charles Townley (officer of arms)

Sir Charles Townley (7 May 1713 – 7 June 1774) was a long-serving officer of arms at the College of Arms in London.

## Early and private life

Charles Townley was born on Tower Hill in 1713, the son of Charles Townley, of Clapham, Surrey and Sarah Wilde, daughter of William Wilde of Long-Whatton in Leicestershire. His mother died the following year. His father remarried twice; with Gertrude Kirkes, he had a large family. Townley was a descendant of a younger branch of the Town(e)ley family of Towneley Hall, Burnley, Lancashire, the head of which at this time was the antiquary Charles Towneley.
Sir Charles married Mary, the youngest daughter of George Eastwood of Thornhill in the West Riding of Yorkshire, and had four children: Charles (who became Lancaster Herald of Arms in Ordinary), William, John and Mary.

## Heraldic career

He began his heraldic career as York Herald of Arms in Ordinary in 1735, having "agreed to purchase Mr Jones, York's, tabard, for £400". In other words, he purchased the position from his predecessor. There was opposition to his obtaining the position because of his relation to the Townleys of Lancashire, who were involved in the Jacobite rising of 1715. The king, George II, eventually granted letters patent appointing him to the position. This was the first patent appointing a herald to have been written in English. Townley's appointment was also notable for having a warrant issued by Francis Howard, Earl of Effingham as Deputy Earl Marshal allowing the ceremony of creation as a herald to be dispensed with, even though a patent had been signed to perform it. He progressed through the ranks of the College of Arms, being appointed Norroy King of Arms on 2 November 1751 and Clarenceux King of Arms on 11 January 1755.
He was knighted in September 1761 and ended his career with an appointment to the most senior position of Garter Principal King of Arms in 1772. He held this post until his death two years later.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Charles Townley :
* Adopted4 July 1743
* CrestOn a perch or a hawk close proper, beak & bells or, a riband gules twined about the perch.
* EscutcheonQuarterly, (1 & 4) argent, a fess & in chief 3 mullets sable, with an annulet on a mullet or for difference (Townley); (2 & 3) argent, a chevron engrailed sable ermined argent & on a chief sable 3 martlets argent (Wilde, granted 4 July 1743).
* MottoTenez la Vraye ("Hold to the truth")
# Anodontia alba

Anodontia alba, or the buttercup lucine, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Lucinidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, its range extending from North Carolina in the United States to the West Indies.

## Description

The buttercup lucine grows to a length of up to 6 centimetres (2.4 in). It has a pair of equal sized, nearly circular, inflated valves joined at a many-toothed hinge. The exterior is smooth and white and is etched with fine concentric lines running parallel with the margin which show the animal's annual growth stages. The interior of the valves is buttercup yellow. When examining an empty valve, the pallial line (formed by the attachment of the mantle muscles) can be seen running parallel with the margin with the two muscle scars nearer the hinge. These show where the strong adductor muscles that held the valves together were attached. The anterior scar (nearer the animal's head) is parallel with the pallial line, a fact that distinguishes this species from the otherwise similar chalky buttercup (Anodontia philippiana).

## Distribution and habitat

The buttercup lucine is found in shallow waters in the western Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea. Its range extends from Bermuda and North Carolina southwards to the Gulf of Mexico and Costa Rica, and eastwards to Barbados.
It burrows in soft sediment to depths of 22 cm (9 in) and is found in lagoons, inlets and bays just below low water mark. It tolerates high salinities and seems to prefer fine-grained or muddy sand.

## Biology

The buttercup lucine is a filter feeder, drawing water into its mantle cavity through a long siphon that extends to the surface of the sediment. The water passes over its gills where both oxygen and food particles are extracted and is expelled through another siphon. These molluscs are eaten by fish, crustaceans and birds.
The buttercup lucine becomes sexually mature at a length of about 1.7 cm (0.7 in). Spawning takes place all year round in Florida with peaks of activity in mid winter and mid summer. As in other bivalve molluscs, gametes are liberated into the sea and fertilisation is external. The eggs hatch into planktonic trochophore larvae which later develop into veliger larvae. After a period of further development, these settle on the seabed and undergo metamorphosis into juveniles.
# Óttarr svarti

Óttarr svarti ("Óttarr the Black") was an 11th-century Icelandic skald. He was the court poet first of Óláfr skautkonungr of Sweden, then of Óláfr Haraldsson of Norway, the Swedish king Anund Jacob and finally of Cnut the Great of Denmark and England. His poems are significant contemporary evidence for the careers of Óláfr Haraldsson and Cnut the Great.
Óttarr was the nephew of Sigvatr Þórðarson, and Óttarr clearly based the poem Hǫfuðlausn, his encomium for Óláfr Haraldsson, on Sigvatr's Víkingarvísur, which tallies the king's early Viking expeditions. A small þáttr (short story) on Óttarr, Óttars þáttr svarta, is preserved in Flateyjarbók, Bergsbók, Bæjarbók and Tómasskinna.

## Works

* Óláfsdrápa sœnska. Verses for the Swedish king Olof Skötkonung.
* Höfuðlausn (also spelled as Hǫfuðlausn).
* Knútsdrápa. Verses for Cnut the Great. Knútsdrápur composed by other poets include those of Sigvatr Þórðarson and Hallvarðr háreksblesi.
* Lausavísur.
A recent review of the origins of the nursery rhyme London Bridge is Falling Down has debunked the popularly held belief that it enshrines an English folk memory of a Viking attack on London, sometimes connected with an attack in 1014 for which a stanza from Óttarr's Höfuðlausn is the earliest source.

## Note on Pronunciation

* ↑ Old Norse pronunciation: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000001-QINU`"'Old Norse pronunciation: Modern Icelandic: Óttar svarti Modern Norwegian: Ottar Svarte Modern Swedish: Ottar svarte
# Germering

Germering (German pronunciation: ; Central Bavarian: Geamaring) is a town of approximately 40,500 within the district of Fürstenfeldbruck, in Bavaria, Germany. It is directly adjacent to the city of Munich and borders it to the west.

## History

The area of Germering has an old history attested by findings of burial mounds of the New Stone Age and the Bronze Age, as well as a "villa rustica" (as in nearby Leutstetten) built by the Romans. There was a trade route through the city with numerous brick kilns. After their discovery a glass roof was erected over one (near the Nebelerstrasse) so one can still view it.
Germering was first reliably mentioned about 859-864 A.D. In those days it was still known as Kermeringon, but apparently it was formerly mentioned under the name Germana vel admonte. Unterpfaffenhofen, the south-west part of Germering, was first named in a charter dated 1190, but both villages remained small and rural until they experienced several significant increases in population during the 20th century.
During World War II, a subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp was located in the town.
In 1978, the two independent towns Unterpfaffenhofen and Germering were merged to form present-day Germering. The new city coat of arms was created in 1981 by Karl Haas, who incorporated the coats of arms of both former boroughs.
* Germering St Martin church
* Germering-Streiflach former grange
* Germering lake

## Honorary citizens

* Claudia Hengst (born 1969), well-known disabled sportswoman and multiple gold medal winner at the Paralympics, world and European champion, honorary citizen since 2001
* Robert Huber (born 1937), residing in Germering, received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1988 and was appointed honorary citizen in the same year

## Notable people

* Peter Brugger (born 1972), singer and guitarist, member of the Sportfreunde Stiller
* Lena Dürr, alpine skier, grew up in Germering
* Thomas Huber [de] (born 1963), actor (including Lindenstrasse and The Great Bellheim)
* Carl Spitzweg (1808–1885), Biedermeier-era artist, born in the town-district Unterpfaffenhofen

### Personalities who have worked on the ground

* Gus Backus (1937–2019) American singer, lived in Germering until his death
* Heinz Braun (1938–1986), painter, lived in Germering
* John Christopher Howland (1928–2013), singer, actor and entertainer, lived in Germering (Harthaus)
* Siegfried Lowitz (1914–1999), actor, lived in Germering
* Harry Thumann (1952-2001), synthesizer composer, founded his Country Lane Studios in Germering in 1973, and owned it until 1983.
* Erhard Wunderlich (1956–2012), handball player, silver medal winner at the Summer olympics 1984, lived in Germering