OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M. A. Jabbar

M. A. Jabbar (30 November 1932 – 18 August 2020) was a Jatiya Party politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Pirojpur-3 and Pirojpur-4 constituencies.
In February 2015, Jabbar was sentenced to jail until death on the conviction of four charges of crimes against humanity and genocide committed during Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.

## Early life and career

Jabbar earned his bachelor's in engineering degree and joined the politics of Muslim League. He was elected an MPA in 1964. He was elected to the parliament from Pirojpur-4 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986. Jabbar was elected to the parliament from Pirojpur-3 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1988.

### War crimes and convictions

According to the International Crimes Tribunal prosecution, while Jabbar was serving as the chairman of Mathbaria Peace Committee, he played a key role in the formation of the Razakar force and led it to commit war crimes. They brought five charges against him for killing, mass killing, looting and forced conversions in Pirojpur in 1971:
* Killing two freedom fighters at Mathbaria's Phuljhuri during the Liberation War. Torching and ransacking of over 100 houses at Nathparha and Kuluparha in Pirojpur.
* Killing a man at Phuljhuri, setting fire to 360 houses before looting them.
* Killing 11 people at Pirojpur's Noli village, looting and setting fire to 60 houses there.
* Forced conversion of 200 Hindus at Phuljhuri.
* Detaining 37 people from Angulkata and Mathbaria, killing 22 of them and seriously injuring others.
In May 2014, an arrest warrant was issued against Jabbar. According to the investigators, he had resided in the United States in his later life.
# Enamul Haque Chowdhury

Enamul Haque Chowdhury (1948–2011) was a politician in Sylhet District of Bangladesh who was a Jatiya party leader and Member of Parliament from Sylhet-2.

## Birth and early life

Enamul Haque Chowdhury was born in 1948 to Bashirul Haque and Sayra Khanom in Gohorpur, Sylhet, East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan (now in Balaganj Upazila, Bangladesh).

## Career

He was elected to Parliament in 1979 and 1986 from Sylhet-2 as a Jatiya Party candidate.

## Death

Enamul Haque Chowdhury died on 16 September 2011.
# Rahim Uddin Bharosha

Rahim Uddin Bharosha (1934-2020) was a Bangladeshi entrepreneur, Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician, and a member of parliament for the extinct Rangpur-10 seat (now Rangpur-4).

## Birth and early life

Rahim Uddin was born to Moner Uddin Paiker and Mosammat Nabijan Nesa in Rangpur District in 1934.

## Career

Bharosha was elected to parliament from Rangpur-4 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1979.

## Death

Rahim Uddin Bharosha died on 11 March 2020.
# Md. Shafiqul Islam

Md. Shafiqul Islam is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament for Jhenaidah-2.

## Biography

Shafiqul Islaw was born on 1 January 1965. He completed a Master of Social Science degree.
Shafiqul Islam was elected to parliament from Jhenaidah-2 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 2008.
# Abu Hena (Bangladeshi politician)

Abu Hena (c. 1939 - 14 November 2020) was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a member of parliament for Rajshahi-3.

## Career

Hena was elected to parliament from Rajshahi-3 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in June 1996 and 2001. He was expelled from the Bangladesh Nationalist Party for criticizing the party for not tackling Islamic extremism.
Hena died from COVID-19 on 14 November 2020, at a hospital in Shyamoli, Dhaka.
# Syed Monjur Hossain

Syed Monjur Hossain is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament for Chapai Nawabganj-2.

## Career

Hossain was elected to parliament from Chapai Nawabganj-2 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979, 1988, 1991, 1996, and 2001.
# Sardar Amjad Hossain

Sardar Amjad Hossain (1940–2015) was a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and member of parliament for Rajshahi-3.

## Early life

Hossain was born on 1 January 1940 in Hamirkutsa village, Bagmara Upazila, Rajshahi District.

## Career

Hossain was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1970 on an Awami League nomination. In 1975, he served as the organising secretary of BAKSAL. He joined the Jatiya Party in 1986. He was elected to parliament from Rajshahi-3 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986 and 1988. He served as the minister of land, the minister of food, minister of agriculture, and the minister of fisheries and livestock in the cabinet of Hussain Mohammad Ershad. He campaigned for Ershad's release after he was removed from power and imprisoned. He returned to the Bangladesh Awami League in 2005.

## Death

Hossain died on 19 December 2015 in Apollo Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Abdul Wajed Chowdhury

Md. Abdul Wajed Chowdhury (died 31 July 1992) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Rajbari-1 constituency.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Rajbari-1 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1991.

## Death

Chowdhury died on 31 July 1992.
# Signs (Bloc Party song)

"Signs" is the first single from Intimacy Remixed, the remix album to Bloc Party's third album Intimacy. The song's remix by Armand Van Helden was released on 27 April 2009 in the United Kingdom only on digital download and 12" vinyl. It is the first single to be released from a Bloc Party remix album as no songs were released from the previous effort Silent Alarm Remixed.

## Musical style

Paul Cook of godisinthetvzine.co.uk stated that the remixed version of "Signs" does "away with the xylophone intro and delicate layering of vocals and instrumentals" of the original version by "wedging in a thick, house bassline. Cook also commented that this change "hasn't done this track any favours" and that the song "is far from inventive or experimental in its production". Simon Taylor of angryape.com offered a differing opinion, stating that "Helden rips up the dancefloor with his rework - all grinding synths, bouncy basslines and booming beats" to create a remix that "will appeal to clubbers and indie fans in equal measure", evoking the success of one Bloc Party's earlier singles, "Banquet".

## Music video

The music video features "maligned individuals with volume knobs for eyes, equalizer LEDs for spines, and cable input/outputs for faces" as well as a "barrage of seemingly random and disturbing images [including] a talking vagina". Filter described the video as "what a sexually repressed sound engineer's nightmare might look like", concluding that "all that being said, the rifle-quick imagery is suiting for the pace and rhythm of the song, emphasized by house music maestro Armand Van Helden who remixes the track".
The video was directed by Hiro Murai, and David Knight of promonews.tv commented that his "inventive graftings of bodies and machines" seem to be "somewhat influenced by the Aphex-Cunningham school of body-horror". Knight ultimately described the video as "stunning", with similar positive comments from Peter Gaston of Spin who stated that it was "completely gripping". In addition, Gaston claimed that the video "ranks up there with dance music's best videos, like Aphex Twin's "Come to Daddy"".

## Track listing

Digital download
* "Signs" (Armand Van Helden Remix) – 5:48
12" vinyl
* "Signs" (Armand Van Helden Remix) – 5:48
* "Signs" (Armand Van Helden Remix Instrumental) – 5:33
* "Signs" (Pantha Du Prince Remix) - 8:45
Promo CD
* "Signs" (Armand Van Helden Remix Edit) – 3:18
* "Signs" (John King Remix) - 4:01
* "Signs" (Intimacy version) – 4:39

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 115 |
# Hatem Ali Talukdar

Hatem Ali Talukdar was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament for Tangail-2.

## Career

Talukdar was a student leader in the 1940 of East Pakistan Chattra League in Jamalpur Sub-division. He helped Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani organize a conference of the League in Jamalpur.
Talukdar was elected to parliament from Tangail-2 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.

## Death

Ali died on 24 October 1997.
# Afazuddin Fakir

Afazuddin Fakir is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament for Tangail-2.

## Career

Fakir was a member of the national committee. He sent a letter to the president of Pakistan, Yahya Khan, asking him to deescalate the situation in East Pakistan on 13 March 1971 before the start of Bangladesh Liberation war. He was elected to parliament from Tangail-2 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979.
# Mohammad Ebadot Hossain Mondal

Mohammad Ebadot Hossain Mondal (c. 1939 – 22 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician from Jhenaidah. He was elected Member of Parliament for BNP from Jessore-3 Constituency in 1979 in the Second National Parliament Election. He was a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee of the Ministry of Industries.

## Biography

Mondal was born in 1939 in the village of Natopara of Kaliganj of Jhenaidah. He was elected as a member of Jatiya Sangsad from Jessore-3 in 1979 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate. Later, he joined Jatiya Party in 1990.
Mondal died on 22 December 2019 in Jhenaidah Sadar Hospital at the age of 80.
# Graham number

The Graham number or Benjamin Graham number is a figure used in securities investing that measures a stock's so-called fair value. Named after Benjamin Graham, the founder of value investing, the Graham number can be calculated as follows:
${\sqrt {22.5\times ({\text{earnings per share}})\times ({\text{book value per share}})}}$
The final number is, theoretically, the maximum price that a defensive investor should pay for the given stock. Put another way, a stock priced below the Graham Number would be considered a good value, if it also meets a number of other criteria.
The Number represents the geometric mean of the maximum that one would pay based on earnings and based on book value. Graham writes:
   Current price should not be more than 11⁄2 times the book value last reported. However a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 11⁄2 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

## Alternative calculation

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by shares outstanding. Book value is another way of saying shareholders' equity. Therefore, book value per share is calculated by dividing equity by shares outstanding. Consequently, the formula for the Graham number can also be written as follows:
${\sqrt {15\times 1.5\times \left({\frac {\text{net income}}{\text{shares outstanding}}}\right)\times \left({\frac {\mathrm {shareholders'\ equity} }{\text{shares outstanding}}}\right)}}$
# Warroora

23°28′58″S 113°47′34″E﻿ / ﻿23.48279°S 113.79272°E﻿ / -23.48279; 113.79272﻿ (Warroora)
Warroora, or Warroora Station, is a pastoral lease that once operated as a sheep station and is now operating as a cattle station in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. The property offers eco friendly accommodation to tourists with visitors able to stay in the old homestead, shearers' quarters or camping near the beach.

## Location

Situated on part of the Minilya-Exmouth Road, Warroora Station is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) south east of Coral Bay and 177 kilometres (110 mi) north of Carnarvon in the Gascoyne region. The Ningaloo Coast is adjacent to the property, which has approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) of ocean frontage. Ningaloo Station is situated to the north of Warroora, Minilya Station is found to the south east and Gnaraloo to the south.

## History

Warroora was a part of Minilya Station during the time George Julius Brockman owned the property. The lands of Warroora saved Brockman's flocks on occasions when he shifted them to this coastal country. Brockman regarded the country highly as it was rich in milkbush that could support sheep in the driest season and required little water.
The property was purchased by Mr. H. G. Lefroy, who had recently sold Binthalya Station, from Donald N. McLeod in 1906, when it occupied an area of 280,000 acres (113,312 ha) of virgin country. The schooner Rescue was scheduled to deliver fencing materials to the site early the next year. Lefroy bought 2,000 ewes from Brick House Station in 1907 to stock up Warroora, and by 1908, 84 bales of wool were produced.
The property was sold by Lefroy in 1922 to Percy St. Barbe Ayliffe and H. R. Read. The property occupied an area of 271,000 acres (109,670 ha) and was running a flock of 13,000 sheep. By 1925 the property had been divided into 11 paddocks and one bore had been sunk that was producing 1,000,000 imperial gallons (4,546,090 L) of water per day from a depth of 1,780 feet (543 m), providing a water supply to seven of the paddocks.
By 1933 the property was carrying a flock of 23,000 sheep, including 5,000 lambs, and produced a total of 518 bales of wool.
The Horak family acquired Warroora in 1994 and have been living at and managing the property in a sustainable manner since that time.
A couple from Canberra drowned while holidaying at Warroora in 2013; the woman's body washed up shortly afterwards and the man's body washed up at Elle's beach a week later.
In 2015 the station owners had to renegotiate the lease agreement with the state government, including having the government excise sections of pastoral land along the world-heritage listed Ningaloo Coast from the property, for conservation and tourism ventures.
# Jimmy: The True Story of a True Idiot

Jimmy: The True Story of a True Idiot (Jimmy〜アホみたいなホンマの話〜, Jimmy: Aho Mitai na Honma no Hanashi) is a 2018 Japanese-language television series directed by Mitsuno Michio and starring Akiyoshi Nakao, Tetsuji Tamayama and Hiroyuki Onoue. The plot revolves around simple-minded Hideaki Onishi as he meets series producer and Japanese comedy legend Sanma Akashiya, changes his name to Jimmy, and transforms into a comedy star. Jimmy's comedy leans heavily on slapstick and silly humour, against a backdrop of drama which drives the narrative forward.
It was ordered direct-to-series, and the first full season premiered on Netflix streaming on July 20, 2018.

## Cast

* Akiyoshi Nakao as Jimmy Onishi
* Tetsuji Tamayama as Sanma Akashiya
* Hiroyuki Onoue as Shoji Murakami
* Seiji Rokkaku as Mr. Okure
* Shōhei Uno as Totzan
* Shintarō Hazama as Kanpei Hazama
* Yuta Kanai as Shinsuke Shimada
* Chizuru Ikewaki as Shinobu Otake
* Haruka Kinami as Kyōko Takamiya
* Kōichi Satō as Keisuke Miyake
* Takuya Kimura as a comedian (cameo)

## Production

Keisuke Koide was originally cast as Sanma, but he was dropped from the project after his underage sex scandal.

## Release

The full first season of Jimmy: The True Story of a True Idiot consisting of 9 episodes premiered on Netflix streaming on July 20, 2018.
# Mapleview Centre

Mapleview Centre, or simply Mapleview, is a two-story shopping mall located in Burlington, Ontario, Canada. It is located at the intersection of Maple Avenue and Fairview Street, south of the Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW). The name of the mall comes from the two streets in which it is located. It is owned by Ivanhoé Cambridge.
The main anchor store is Hudson’s Bay, with one vacant anchor space last occupied by Sears which would later be split into three anchor tenants, Decathlon which anchors the lower portion opened in Spring 2021 and a new wing with a Sporting Life and a Linen Chest on the upper level. Restaurants include Turtle Jack’s Muskoka Grill and Earl's Kitchen and Bar.
The mall opened in September 1990 under the management of Cambridge, anchored with The Bay and Simpsons. Less than a year later, Sears acquired on June 5, 1991 the Simpsons location from parent company Hudson's Bay Company to inaugurate its Mapleview store on August 14, 1991. This was actually a relocation of an existing Sears store with its employees from the nearby Burlington Mall. In parallel to this, Simpsons moved to Sears' former location in the Burlington Mall and was renamed to The Bay. The Bay store at Mapleview was not impacted by any of this.
In late 2008 to 2010 the mall went through extensive $64,000,000 renovations. The contract was awarded to EllisDon.
# Topper (surname)

Topper is an occupational surname, originally denoting "a person connected with spinning of flax or wool".
Notable persons and characters with this name include:

## People

* Burt Topper (1928–2007), American film director and screenwriter of teen cult films
* Curt Topper, American politician from Pennsylvania
* Hertha Töpper (1924–2020), Austrian operatic contralto and voice teacher
* Jesse Topper (born 1981), American politician
* Steve Topper (born 1961), Australian rugby player, brother of Stuart
* Stuart Topper (born 1971), Australian rugby player, brother of Steve
* Uwe Topper (born 1940), German non-fiction author

## Fictional characters

* Bud Topper, one of the main characters in the television series Noddy
* Cosmo Topper, the protagonist of Thorne Smith's novel "Topper" and all its adaptations.
* Mr. Topper, a bachelor, and character in Charles Dickens' novella "A Christmas Carol".
# Ángela Corao

Ángela Corao Vázquez (born 13 January 2002) is a Spanish rhythmic gymnast who competed with the national group of Spain.

## Career

Ángela started in rhythmic gymnastics at the age of 11 at the La Corredoria Rhythmic Club in Oviedo. At the beginning of 2016 she was selected after several days of recruitment for the national team in the CAR of Madrid.

### Junior

Corao entered the national junior group in October 2016, going on to train under the orders of Ana María Pelaz in the CAR of Madrid. In April 2017 she debuted with the group at the Città di Pesaro International Tournament, obtaining the 19th place. That same month she made an exhibition with the junior team at the Corbeil-Essonnes International Tournament, and in May, the team competed at the Portimão International Tournament, where they were the only participants in their category. At the European Championship, which was held from May 19 to 21 in Budapest, they ranked 20th in qualification. The junior team was made up that year by Ángela, Marta Bosch, Emma Reyes, Tania Kaute, Judith Prades and Marian Navarro.

### Senior

In 2017 Corao began to work in the senior reserve group under the orders of Anna Baranova and Sara Bayón, although, due to her age, it was not until 2019 when she officially began to be part of the senior category.
At the beginning of March 2019, the team began the season at the Diputación de Málaga International Tournament in Marbella, achieving bronze. After an exhibition in Corbeil-Essonnes, they participated in the Grand Prix de Thiais, obtaining 10th place overall and 6th in 3 hoops and 4 clubs. In April they achieved 10th and 12th place overall at the World Cup events in Pesaro and Baku respectively. In May, at the World Cup in Guadalajara, they were 4th in the All-Around, 7th with 5 balls and 4th in the mixed routine.
# Ma Mya Ching

Ma Mya Ching is a Bangladeshi politician from Bandarban belonging to Bangladesh Nationalist Party. She is a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad.

## Biography

Ching is Aung Shwe Prue Chowdhury's co-sister-in-law and she is Saching Prue Jerry's aunt. She was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Reserved Women's Seat-30 in the Fifth Jatiya Sangsad Election. She was also elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Reserved Women's Seat-30 in the Sixth General Election of Bangladesh.
Marma is the district BNP president in Bandarban. She was a member of parliament nominated by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party from 30 women's seats in the Fifth and Sixth National Assemblies.
Marma was defeated by Bir Bahadur Ushai Singh in the 8th National Assembly elections of 2001 and the 9th National Assembly elections of 2008.
# Mohsen Mehralizadeh

Mohsen Mehralizadeh (Persian: محسن مهرعلیزاده; born September 30, 1956) is an Iranian reformist politician and former governor of Isfahan Province. He was a vice president of Iran and the head of the National Sports Organization of Iran under President Khatami. He is an ethnic Azerbaijani.
Mehralizadeh was the governor of the Khorasan in Khatami's first term of presidency. He is a candidate for the Iranian 2024 presidential election.

## Presidential candidacy
### 2005 Iranian presidential election

During the campaign for 2005 presidential election, Mehralizadeh announced his ambition for presidency on December 29 and said he was the candidate for the younger generation. He received some support from Majlis representatives of Guilan, Azerbaijan and Khorasan. On May 22, 2005, the Guardian Council rejected Mehralizadeh and Mostafa Moeen's candidacy, but the next day they approved both reformist candidates after the controversial letter of Ayatollah Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, who specifically asked for their approval.
Mehralizadeh ranked last in the seven candidates running on June 17, 2005, securing about 1,300,000 votes (4.40%), a record number and percentage for a last finishing presidential candidate in Iran. He ranked first in the two provinces of the Iranian Azerbaijan.

### 2021 Iranian presidential election

Mohsen Mehralizadeh registered as a presidential candidate for 2021 presidential election in May 2021, and then subsequently was approved by Guardian Council. He was the only Reformist candidate among all other 6 candidates. He did withdraw from the competition two days before final election date.
# Michael Wayne (historian)

Michael Wayne is a Canadian historian of the United States at the University of Toronto. He is a senior fellow at University College. As an undergraduate, Wayne studied at the University of Toronto and Amherst College. He received his PhD from Yale University where he studied under C. Vann Woodward.
Wayne writes primarily about the American South and race relations in the United States. His major works include The Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860–1880 dealing, in part, with impact of Sharecropping and intermarriage between the White elite, Death of an Overseer: Reopening a Murder Investigation from the Plantation South, and Imagining Black America. An Old South Morality Play: Reconsidering the Social Underpinnings of the Proslavery Ideology challenged popular views of class structure in the slaveholding South. The Reshaping of Plantation Society won the 1983 Saloutos Book Award of the Agricultural History Society. In The black population of Canada West on the eve of the American Civil War: A reassessment based on the manuscript census of 1861 he disputes the narrative that the typical Black resident of the Canadian West were fugitive slaves.
He also wrote a satirical novel dealing with the follies of academia and the peculiarities of Canadian and American identities; titled Lincoln's Briefs, it has been published by Canadian Scholars' Press.
Michael Wayne is the son of Johnny Wayne, who was a member of the Canadian comedy duo Wayne and Shuster.

## Nonfiction books

* The Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860–1880
* Death of an Overseer: Reopening a Murder Investigation from the Plantation South
* Imagining Black America. An Old South Morality Play: Reconsidering the Social Underpinnings of the Proslavery Ideology