OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diman, Iran

Diman (Persian: ديمان) is a village in Dursun Khvajeh Rural District of the Central District in Nir County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 390 in 104 households. The following census in 2011 counted 396 people in 104 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 353 people in 96 households.
# Frank Bingham

Frank Miller Bingham (17 September 1874 – 22 May 1915) was an English medical doctor, all round sportsman and army officer who was killed in the First World War. As a cricketer, he played for Derbyshire in 1896.

## Life and cricket career

Bingham was born in Alfreton, Derbyshire, the son of Dr Joseph Bingham. He was educated at St Peter's School, York, and qualified as a doctor at St Thomas's Hospital.
Bingham made one first-class appearance for Derbyshire, against Marylebone Cricket Club during the 1896 season. He made seventeen runs, batting in the lower order. He also played rugby union for Blackheath F.C. and Middlesex. He was in practice at Alfreton for four years and then went to Lancaster.

## Military career and death

Bingham was an enthusiastic Territorial Army officer. He was first commissioned as a medical officer with the rank of lieutenant in the Royal Army Medical Corps on 24 March 1910, unusually he transferred to 5th Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) on 26 November 1910 as a line officer, and so in the First World War served as a combatant rather than as a military doctor. He was promoted captain in 1914 and commanded a company. He took part in the Second Battle of Ypres in May 1915 and was killed on a reconnaissance mission after stopping to dig a man out of a collapsed trench. After digging the man out, Bingham and his men were spotted, and Bingham was shot in the heart, killing him instantly. He has no known grave, but is commemorated on the Menin Gate.
# Monwar Hossain Munna

Monwar Hossain Munna (Bengali: মনোয়ার হোসেন মুন্না; born 1 October 1977). alternatively spelled Manowar Hossain Munna, is a retired Bangladeshi footballer. He represented the Bangladesh national team from 1995 to 1999.

## Club career

Munna began his career in the Dhaka First Division League with East End Club in 1993. He helped the club gain promotion to the Premier Division within two seasons and eventually joined Mohammedan SC in 1996. He also had a stint with Indian club Mahindra United, where he won the prestigious Durand Cup trophy, defeating East Bengal in the final.

## International career

In 1995, German coach Otto Pfister included Munna in the squad for the 4-nation Tiger Trophy in Myanmar. On 26 October 1995, he made his debut against hosts Myanmar in the first round-robin game where Bangladesh were defeated 0–4. During the game, he was substituted by Sohel Reza and did not appear again in the tournament. Under the captaincy of Monem Munna, Bangladesh eventually went on to win their first international trophy by defeating the hosts 2–1 in the final. He was also part of the national team that won its first gold medal, at the 1999 South Asian Games in Kathmandu, Nepal.

## Personal life

In 2017, Munna received an award from Mohammedan SC supporter group Mohapagol and club officials for his contribution to the club.
On 11 August 2022, it was reported that the Capital Development Authority (RAJUK) raided Munna's house in Malibagh, Pabna Colony. The organization claimed that the land was illegally occupied by the footballer.

## Honours

East End Club
* Dhaka First Division League: 1995
Mohammedan SC
* Dhaka Premier Division League: 1996, 1999
Mahindra United
* Durand Cup: 1998
Bangladesh
* 4-nation Tiger Trophy: 1995
* South Asian Games Gold medal: 1999
# Lighter (disambiguation)

A lighter is a hand-held device for creating a flame.
Lighter can also be:
* Lighter (barge), a type of flat-bottomed barge used to transfer goods to and from moored ships
* Lightering, also called "lighterage", the process of transferring cargo between vessels of different sizes

## Songs

* "Lighter" (Galantis, David Guetta and 5 Seconds of Summer song), 2024
* "Lighter" (Kyle Alessandro song), 2025
* "Lighter" (Nathan Dawe song), 2020
* "Lighters" (song), a 2011 song by Bad Meets Evil featuring Bruno Mars
* "Lighters (The One)", a 2013 song by Gabz
* "Lighter", a 2015 song by Miley Cyrus song from her album Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz
* "Lighter", a song by Miss Kittin from Radio Caroline Vol.1
# Uwe Schmidt (politician)

Uwe Schmidt (born 14 February 1966) is a German stevedore and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bremen since 2017.

## Political career

From 2015 until 2017, Schmidt served as a member of the State Parliament of Bremen.
Schmidt became a member of the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election. In parliament, he is a member of the Committee for Food and Agriculture and the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure.
Since 2022, Schmidt has been leading the Bundestag group of SPD parliamentarians from Northern Germany.
# Battle of Tashkent

The Battle of Tashkent also known as the Battle of the Mire or The Battle of the Marshes took place between the Chagatai Khanate and Timur, and a rare defeat for Timur.
In 1365, the Mongols returned under the leadership of Haji Ilyas. Timur and Amir Hussein set out for Tashkent to meet this army. The battle ended inconclusively on the first day. On the second day, although Timur initially repelled the Mongols, Mongol General Semsheddin Beg gathered a Mongol unit and defeated Timur without him realizing what had happened, suffering heavy losses. Amir Hussein's condition was not good. He was defeated and retreated. Realizing that Timur was also defeated, he realized that he had lost the battle and fled towards Samarkand. The Mongols came and besieged Samarkand, Timur's capital, neither Amir Hussein nor Timur faced the Mongols. Samarkand was left to its fate, and by their own efforts they defeated the Mongols.
# Papasan chair

A papasan chair (also called a bowl chair or oval chair) is a type of bowl-shaped chair.

## Design

A papasan chair is a large rounded bowl-shaped chair with an adjustable angle. The bowl rests in an upright frame traditionally made of rattan, but also sometimes made of sturdy wicker or wood.
The base frame often has rings of two different diameters. Assembly instructions are inconsistent about whether the larger ring should be on top, so as to hold more of the bowl, or should instead make contact with the floor. Some bases come with footpads attached to the larger ring.
The cushion of the chair is typically thick velveteen material filled with cotton fluff similar to that of a futon. In traditional papasans, the cushion can be removed and used outside of the sturdy frame.
Papasan chairs are typically 35–60 inches wide and 35 inches deep.

## History

The papasan chair gained popularity in the west when American World War II veterans brought them home from Asia, where they had been used in the Philippines and Japan for centuries. During the 1960s, the chairs became a favorite among college students due to their low price and unconventionality. The chair was introduced by Pier 1 Imports in 1975 and soon became one of the retailer's iconic products. Towards the end of the twentieth century, the papasan had become a common piece of furniture in American homes.

## Types

The mamasan chair is a double-seating version, and was introduced to the western world in the 1950s. Prior to that, it was in use in far eastern Asia, particularly in Indonesia, Thailand, and Japan. It can also be called a double papasan chair, which term is widely used.
# Alexander Ecker

Johann Alexander Ecker (10 July 1816 – 20 May 1887) was a German anthropologist and anatomist, born in Freiburg im Breisgau. He was the son of Johann Matthias Alexander Ecker (1766–1829), a professor at the University of Freiburg.

## Biography

He studied medicine at the University of Freiburg as a pupil of Karl Heinrich Baumgärtner. He received his medical doctorate at Freiburg in 1837. In 1840 he started work as a prosector at the University of Heidelberg, where during the following year, he became a privat-docent. At Heidelberg, his influences included Friedrich Tiedemann, Friedrich August Benjamin Puchelt, Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm Bischoff and Maximilian Joseph von Chelius. In 1844 he became a full professor at Basel, later returning to Freiburg as a professor of physiology and comparative anatomy (1850). In 1870 he was co-founder of the Akademische Gesellschaft.
As an anthropologist, Ecker conducted excavations of early burial sites in the Kaiserstuhl region of southwestern Germany. At the University of Freiburg, he created a museum of anthropology and ethnography (Museum für Urgeschichte und Ethnographie). With prehistorian Ludwig Lindenschmit the Elder (1809–1893), he founded the first German journal of anthropology, the Archiv für Anthropologie.
Ecker conducted anatomical studies of the brain, being known for his investigations of cerebral convolutions in the fetus. His name is associated with "Ecker's fissure", also known as the petro-occipital fissure.
He died in Freiburg im Breisgau.
In Freiburg, a thoroughfare known as the Eckerstraße was named in his honor until 2017, when it was renamed Ernst-Zermelo-Straße.

## Selected works

* Physiologische Untersuchungen über die Bewegungen des Gehirns und Rückenmarks. Stuttgart, 1843 – Physiological studies relating to movements of the brain and spinal cord.
* Icones physiologicae. Erläuterungstafeln zur Physiologie und Entwicklungsgeschichte. Leipzig, Voss, 1851–1859 – Physiological icons : Explanatory panels on physiology and evolution.
* Crania Germaniae meridionais occidentalis : Beschreibung und Abbildung von Schädeln früherer und heutiger Bewohner des südwestlichen Deutschlands und insbesondere des Grossherzogthums Baden. Freiburg im Breisgau : Wagner 1865 – "Crania Germaniae Meridionais occidentalis": Description and illustration of skulls of previous and modern inhabitants of southern Germany, in particular, within the Grand Duchy of Baden.
* Die Hirnwindungen des Menschen nach eigenen Untersuchungen, insbesondere über die Entwicklung derselben beim Fötus und mit Rücksicht auf das Bedürfniss der Ärzte dargestellt. Braunschweig, 1869; second edition, 1883 – Cerebral convolutions of humans, in particular, in regards to the development of the fetus, etc.
* Lorenz Oken, eine biographische Skizze. Stuttgart, 1869. English 1883 – Biographical sketch of Lorenz Oken.
# Arashpreet Singh

Arashpreet Singh is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Mohammedan the I-League.

## Career

Born in Punjab, Singh began his career with Minerva Punjab in the I-League 2nd Division. After the 2nd Division season, Singh had a trial with I-League side East Bengal. He stayed with Minerva Punjab and made his professional debut for the club on 8 January 2017 in their first I-League match in history against Chennai City. He started and played the full match as Minerva Punjab drew 0–0. The centre-back extended his contract with Minerva Punjab and stayed with the club until 2019 before making a move to Real Kashmir FC. His notable season with Punjab was when the side won the 2019 I-League.During the previous season, Arashpreet made 6 appearances for Real Kashmir FC and was booked twice throughout the season.
# Evangelos Kourounis

Metropolitan Evangelos Korounis, (Greek: Ευάγγελος Κορούνης; born September 20, 1961) is a Greek Orthodox bishop and former metropolitan of New Jersey until his dethronement in 2020.

## Early life and education

Kournis was born to John and Magdalene and two brothers in 1961 in New York City. In 1983 he graduated from the Hellenic College in Boston, and in 1986 he obtained a Masters in Divinity from the same university. From 1987 to 1988 he lived in Geneva, Switzerland when he was ordained into the deaconate in February 1, 1987. While in Switzerland he also served as deacon to Archbishop Iakovos in a variety of roles, and also obtained a Certificate of Ecumenical Studies from the University of Geneva. On July 30, 1989, he was ordained into the priesthood and relocated to Astoria, New York in order to serve as assistant priest to the Dean of St. Demetrios Cathedral. While in New Jersey he served a variety of administrative and assistant roles across various positions, such as Director of the Registry and Chancellor of the Diocese of New Jersey, and President of the Spiritual Court for the Archdiocesan District.

## Metropolitan

On April 12, 2003 he was elected as Metropolitan of New Jersey and enthroned on May 16, 2003. The position had been vacant since the sudden passing of its previous bishop, George Papaioannou, in 1999.
In October 2013 he was involved in a dispute with the Albanian Orthodox Dicoese when a priest, Jose Rafael Melendez, claimed to have established a chapel in Red Bank, New Jersey with approval from Bishop Ilia. Evangelos issued an encyclical stating that the chapel was improperly established and urged parishioners and clergy not to attend its services. On November 14, 2017, Melendez sued Evangelos and the New Jersey Diocese for defamation. The case was ruled in favor of Evangelos in December 13, 2017 when the lawsuit was dismissed.
Metropolitan Evangelos was dethroned from his position in October 8, 2020 and the Diocese was suspended by Archbishop Elpidophoros, allegedly to absorb the New Jersey Diocese into the Archdiocesan District. However, this was never fulfilled as the suspension was lifted in 2022 by Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and the diocese was restored. Evangelos was instead moved to the position of Metropolis of Sardis, a titular and much smaller position. In 2023, he was appointed member of the Holy Synod of the Phanar for a one year term, starting in March of that year.
# Sofia Wännerdahl

Sofia Wännerdahl (born 3 December 1995) is a Swedish women's football defender who plays for Malmö FF in the Swedish Division 1.

## Club career

Sofia Wännerdahl played at Borgeby FK in her youth years. In 2014, she joined IF Limhamn Bunkeflo.
# Jasper King

Robert Jasper Stuart King, also known as Robert Stuart-King (10 May 1909 – 11 May 1992), was an English cricketer.

## Family

King was born in Leigh-on-Sea to a family of Anglican priests. His father, Robert King was Rector of St Clement's Church, Leigh-on-Sea, from 1892 to 1950, and his grandfather, Walker King, had been Rector of the same church from 1859 to 1892. Among his other clerical relatives was his great-uncle, Edward King, who was Bishop of Lincoln from 1885 to 1910 and was famously prosecuted for ritualistic practices.

## Cricketing career and later life

King was captain of cricket at Felsted School.
Later, he was a right-handed batsman and leg-break bowler who played for Essex. He represented Essex in one match during the 1928 season, scoring just three runs from the lower-order, and conceding 20 runs from 7 overs in the ball in his two bowling spells.
King moved to South Africa in his early fifties, and umpired 29 first-class cricket matches in total, mostly in the Currie Cup during the 1960s and 1970s.
He moved back to England late in his life, after umpiring his final game at the age of 70, and died at Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, the day after his 83rd birthday.
# Ethan Katz

Ethan Russell Katz (born July 4, 1983) is an American professional baseball coach, and former minor league baseball player. He is the pitching coach for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). Prior to that, Katz served as the assistant pitching coach of the San Francisco Giants in the 2020 season. He attended East Los Angeles College, and then Sacramento State for college baseball.

## Playing career

Katz was born in Los Angeles, California. Katz is of Jewish background. He attended University High School in West Los Angeles, California. There, he was All-City, League MVP, and All-League.
He was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the 47th round of the 2001 MLB draft, but did not sign. Instead he attended East Los Angeles College for one season, before transferring to Sacramento State for two seasons of college baseball. He was drafted by the Colorado Rockies in the 26th round of the 2005 MLB draft.
Katz played in the Rockies organization from 2005 through 2008. In 2005 with the Tri-City Dust Devils of the Class A- Northwest League he was 4–1 with a 2.35 ERA in 21 games (7 starts). In 2006 back with the Dust Devils he was 4–4 with a 2.15 ERA in 29 games (one start), and with the Asheville Tourists of the Class A South Atlantic League he was 2–0 with a 6.05 ERA in 11 relief appearances. In 2007, back with the Tourists he was 3–2 with a 2.96 ERA in 19 relief appearances. He split 2008 between the Dust Devils, for whom he was 0–0 with a 1.08 ERA in 8 relief appearances, and the Tourists, for whom he was 0–0 with a 3.00 ERA in 14 relief appearances. He then played for the Victoria Seals of the Golden Baseball League in 2009, for whom he was 1–3 with a 6.75 ERA in 27 relief appearances.

## Coaching career

Katz's first coaching position was as the pitching coach at Harvard-Westlake High School in North Hollywood, California, from September 2009 to July 2013, where he helped coach future major league pitchers Max Fried, Lucas Giolito, and Jack Flaherty. He served as the pitching coach for the collegiate summer baseball league La Crosse Loggers of the Northwoods League for the 2011 and 2012 seasons.
He joined the Los Angeles Angels organization, and served as the pitching coach for the Rookie-level Arizona League Angels in 2013 and for the Burlington Bees of the Single–A Midwest League in 2014 and 2015. Katz then spent the 2016 through 2018 seasons as a pitching coach in the Seattle Mariners organization, in 2016 for the Bakersfield Blaze of the High–A California League, where he was named Coach of the Year, and in 2017–18 for the Arkansas Travelers of the Double–A Texas League.
Katz was hired by the San Francisco Giants and served as their assistant minor league pitching coordinator in 2019.
On December 11, 2019, Katz was promoted by the Giants to be their assistant pitching coach.
On November 12, 2020, Katz was hired by the Chicago White Sox to be their pitching coach. Katz was referred to the White Sox by star pitcher Lucas Giolito, who played for Katz at Harvard-Westlake High School in California.
# Triangle of Darkness

Triangle of Darkness (French: Triangle noir) is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Marie-Noëlle Moreau Robidas and released in 2022. A meditation on the loneliness and isolation that can affect people in times of crisis, the film centres on a homeless woman (Pol Pelletier) who takes shelter in an abandoned house during the January 1998 North American ice storm, only to find unexpected companionship.
The film was screened in Telefilm Canada's annual Not Short on Talent program at the 2022 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival industry market in February 2022, in advance of its official premiere at the Saguenay International Short Film Festival in March.

## Awards

The film won the Audience Award at the 2022 Sommets du cinéma d'animation, and received an honorable mention from the jury for the Best Animated Short award at the 2022 Les Percéides.
The film was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Animated Short at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards, and a Prix Iris nominee for Best Animated Short Film at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards.
# List of cemeteries in Alabama

This list of cemeteries in Alabama includes currently operating, historical (closed for new interments), and defunct (graves abandoned or removed) cemeteries, columbaria, and mausolea which are historical and/or notable. It does not include pet cemeteries.

## Autauga County

* Daniel Pratt Cemetery, Prattville; NRHP-listed

## Barbour County

* Shorter Cemetery, Eufaula

## Bibb County

* Blocton Italian Catholic Cemetery, West Blocton

## Calhoun County

* Hillside Cemetery, Anniston; NRHP-listed

## Clarke County

* Airmount Grave Shelter, near Thomasville; NRHP-listed
* Mount Nebo Cemetery, near Carlton

## Dallas County

* Old Live Oak Cemetery, Selma

## Jefferson County

* Elmwood Cemetery, Birmingham
* Highland Memorial Gardens, Bessemer
* Oak Hill Cemetery, Birmingham; NRHP-listed

## Lauderdale County

* Forks of Cypress Cemetery, near Florence; NRHP-listed

## Limestone County

* Glenwood Cemetery, Huntsville
* Maple Hill Cemetery, Huntsville; NRHP-listed

## Macon County

* Tuskegee University Campus Cemetery, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee

## Madison County

* Mount Paran Cemetery, New Market; NHRP-listed
* Redstone Arsenal cemeteries, Redstone Arsenal

## Mobile County

* Ahavas Chesed Cemetery, Mobile
* Catholic Cemetery, Mobile
* Church Street Graveyard, Mobile
* Magnolia Cemetery, Mobile; NRHP-listed
* Mobile National Cemetery, Mobile; NRHP-listed
* Sha'arai Shomayim Cemetery, Mobile

## Montgomery County

* Antioch Baptist Church, Mount Meigs
* Greenwood Cemetery, Montgomery

## Russell County

* Fort Mitchell National Cemetery, Fort Mitchell

## Shelby County

* Alabama National Cemetery, Montevallo

## Tuscaloosa County

* Cedar Oak Memorial Park, Tuscaloosa
* Greenwood Cemetery, Tuscaloosa
# Ich habe meine Zuversicht, BWV 188

Ich habe meine Zuversicht (I have [placed] my confidence), BWV 188, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed the cantata in Leipzig for the 21st Sunday after Trinity and probably first performed it on 17 October 1728.

## History and text

Bach composed this cantata for the 21st Sunday after Trinity. However, the score was "cut to pieces and sold to private individuals" in the 1800s; the work as it now exists is a reconstruction.
The prescribed readings for the day were Ephesians 6:10–17, and John 4:46–54. The text for movements 2 to 5 was written by Picander. The sixth movement is an anonymous chorale, "Auf meinen lieben Gott", written before 1603.
The earliest possible date for the first performance is 17 October 1728, but it could have also been a year later.

## Scoring and structure

The work is scored for four solo voices (soprano, alto, tenor, and bass), a four-part choir, two oboes, taille, two violins, viola, organ, and basso continuo.
The piece has six movements:
* Sinfonia
* Aria (tenor): Ich habe meine Zuversicht
* Recitative (bass): Gott meint es gut mit jedermann
* Aria (alto): Unerforschlich ist die Weise
* Recitative (soprano): Die Macht der Welt verlieret sich
* Chorale: Auf meinen lieben Gott

## Music

The opening sinfonia for solo organ and orchestra derives from the third movement of Bach's keyboard concerto in D minor, BWV 1052.
The tenor aria has been compared to movements from both the French Suites and the Fifth English Suite. It opens with a string ritornello doubled by oboe; the two parts move into counterpoint after the tenor enters. Formally, the movement has an extended two-part A section before moving to a B section remarkable for its emphasis on instrumental arpeggiation.
The bass recitative is secco and concludes with a pastoral arioso.
The alto aria is "dark and dramatic", in E minor with cello and organ obbligato. The organ line is complex, contributing to a movement that is "a complex and ever-changing kaleidoscope of richly entwined rhythms and melodies".
The soprano recitative is short and accompanied by chordal strings. The final movement is a four-part setting of the chorale tune, doubled by oboe, taille, and strings.

## Recordings

* Gächinger Kantorei / Württembergisches Kammerorchester Heilbronn, Helmuth Rilling. Die Bach Kantate. Hänssler, 1983.
* Holland Boys Choir / Netherlands Bach Collegium, Pieter Jan Leusink. Bach Edition Vol. 5. Brilliant Classics, 1999.
* Monteverdi Choir / English Baroque Soloists, John Eliot Gardiner. Bach Cantatas Vol. 11. Soli Deo Gloria, recorded 2000.
* Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir, Ton Koopman. J.S. Bach: Complete Cantatas Vol. 19. Antoine Marchand, 2003.
* Bach Collegium Japan, Masaaki Suzuki. J. S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 49. BIS, 2010.