OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Engina demani

Engina demani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pisaniidae.
# John Mill (theologian)

John Mill (c. 1645 – 23 June 1707) was an English theologian noted for his critical edition of the Greek New Testament which included notes on over thirty-thousand variant readings in the manuscripts of the New Testament.

## Biography

Mill was born circa 1645 at Shap in Westmorland, entered Queen's College, Oxford, as a servitor in 1661, and took his master's degree in 1669 in which year he spoke the "Oratio Panegyrica" at the opening of the Sheldonian Theatre. Soon afterwards he became a Fellow of Queen's. In 1676, he became chaplain to the bishop of Oxford, and, in 1681, he obtained the rectory of Bletchington, Oxfordshire, and was made chaplain to Charles II. From 1685 till his death, he was principal of St Edmund Hall, Oxford; and in 1704 he was nominated by Queen Anne to a prebendal stall in Canterbury. He died a fortnight after the publication of his Greek Testament.

## Textual critic

Mill's Novum testamentum græcum, cum lectionibus variantibus MSS. exemplarium, versionum, editionum SS. patrum et scriptorum ecclesiasticorum, et in easdem nolis (Oxford, fol. 1707) was undertaken with the encouragement of John Fell, his predecessor in the field of New Testament criticism; it took thirty years to complete and was a great advance on previous scholarship. The text is that of Robertus Stephanus (1550), but the notes, besides including all previously existing collections of various readings, add a vast number derived from his own examination of many new manuscripts, and Oriental versions (the latter of which he used only in the Latin translations).
Although the amount of information given by Mill is small compared with that in modern editions, it is probable that no one, except perhaps Tischendorf, has added so much material for the work of textual criticism. He was the first to notice the value of the concurrence of the Latin evidence with the Codex Alexandrinus, the only representative of an ancient non-Western Greek text then sufficiently known; this hint was not lost on Bentley.
Mill's work noted over 30,000 discrepancies between some 100 extant New Testament manuscripts. His work was attacked by Daniel Whitby and Anthony Collins. Whitby's Examen claimed that Mill had destroyed the validity of the text. Collins received a reply from Bentley (Phileleutherus lipsiensis) defending Mill, noting essentially that Mill was not responsible for the differences between the various manuscripts, he only pointed them out. Bentley further noted that Christendom had indeed survived despite the errors, essentially asserting that Whitby's attacks were unfounded.

## Works

* John Mill, Novum Testamentum Graecum, cum lectionibus variantibus MSS (Oxford 1707). In 1710 Ludolf Küster reprinted Mill's Testament at Amsterdam with the readings of twelve additional manuscripts. This is available from the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek here: Novum Testamentum Graecum, cum lectionibus variantibus MSS
# Gunnbjörn's skerries

Gunnbjörn's skerries (Gunnbjarnarsker) were a group of small rocky islands along or near the eastern coast of Greenland. They form the earliest mention of Greenland in the Sagas of Icelanders. In the early 10th century, Gunnbjörn Ulfsson reports finding a group of rocky islands in the Atlantic when his ship is blown off course from Iceland. Named after him, Gunnbjörn's skerries were likely near modern-day Kulusuk just off the eastern coast of Greenland, but their exact location is unknown. According to the Landnámabók, Snæbjörn Galti led the earliest recorded intentional Norse voyage to Greenland and started a failed settlement on the eastern coast of Greenland at the skerries. The colony struggled, Snæbjörn Galti was murdered, the settlement was abandoned, and only 2 colonists survived the return to Iceland. Ívar Bárðarson, a Catholic priest sent to Greenland in 1341, wrote that the skerries were about "two days and two nights sailing due West" from Iceland and the halfway point on trips to the later more successful colonies on the western coast. After the end of the Medieval Warm Period, the area began to freeze over and became hazardous to ships. Some later medieval cartographers claim the entire area was "destroyed" by volcanic activity.
# Sue Hay-Carr

Susan Hay-Carr (born 15 September 1964) is a British sailor. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics, and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Beebe Estate

The Beebe Estate is a historic property in Melrose, Massachusetts. Developed in 1828, the main house is a prominent example of Greek Revival architecture, with an ownership history of prominent local and Boston businessmen. Now owned by the city, it is used as an art gallery and cultural event center. The estate was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.

## Description and history

The Beebe Estate is located a short way west of downtown Melrose, on the north side of West Foster Street, just west of the railroad tracks and east of the Beebe School. The two story building is a sophisticated expression of Greek Revival architecture, with corner pilasters, and a front entry portico with fluted Doric columns and a gabled pediment. A railing surrounds the hip roof, which has a cupola at its center. The design of the cupola is based on the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates at the Acropolis of Athens.
The house was built in 1828 by William Foster, a Boston merchant, as a summer house, and was owned from 1854 to 1963 by members of the Bigelow and Beebe families. Both of these families included prominent businessmen, active in railroads and banking. The last owners, the Beebes, gave the property to the city in 1963. After serving for a time as school administrative offices, it now operates the house as a cultural center for the display of local art on Saturdays, which are sponsored by the Beebe Estate Association. The renovated front rooms are available for rental and are used for special events.
# Cape Verdean Women's Championship

The Cape Verdean Women's National Championship (Portuguese: Campeonato Nacional Feminino Caboverdiano) is the top flight of women's association football in Cape Verde. The competition is run by the Cape Verdean Football Federation.

## History

The first Cape Verdean women's regional championships started on 2003. The first national championship on 2011.

## Champions

The list of champions and runners-up:
| Year | Champions | Runners-up |
| 2010–11 | Fundação EPIF (Praia) | Fundação EPIF (Mindelo) |
| 2011–12 | Fundação EPIF (Praia) | Fundação EPIF (Mindelo) |
| 2012–13 | Seven Stars | CS Mindelense |
| 2013–14 | Seven Stars | Sporting Brava |
| 2014–15 | Seven Stars | SC Santa Maria |
| 2015–16 | Seven Stars | AJ Black Panthers |
| 2016–17 | cancelled due to financial reasons | cancelled due to financial reasons |
| 2017–18 | Llana FC | CS Mindelense |
| 2018–19 | Seven Stars | Llana FC |
| 2019–20 | abandoned because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde | abandoned because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde |
| 2020–21 | abandoned because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde | abandoned because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde |
| 2021–22 | Llana Futebol Clube | Academia do Desporto, Educação e Cultura(ADEK) |
| 2022–23 | Seven Stars | Llana FC |
| 2023–24 | Seven Stars | Black Panthers |

## Most successful clubs

| Rank | Club | Champions | Runners-up | Winning Seasons | Runners-up Seasons |
| 1 | Seven Stars | 6 | 0 | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019,2023 | |
| 2 | Llana FC | 2 | 2 | 2018,2022 | 2019,2023 |
| 3 | Fundação EPIF (Praia) | 2 | 0 | 2011, 2012 | |
| 4 | Fundação EPIF (Mindelo) | 0 | 2 | | 2011, 2012 |
| 4 | CS Mindelense | 0 | 2 | | 2013, 2018 |
| 6 | Sporting Brava | 0 | 1 | | 2014 |
| 6 | SC Santa Maria | 0 | 1 | | 2015 |
| 6 | AJ Black Panthers | 0 | 1 | | 2016 |
| 6 | Academia do Desporto, Educação e Cultura(ADEK) | 0 | 1 | | 2022 |
# Through My Thick Glasses

Through My Thick Glasses (Norwegian: Gjennom mine tykke briller) is an animated short film, directed by Pjotr Sapegin and released in 2004. A Canadian-Norwegian coproduction, the film features the voices of Odd Børretzen and Sossen Krohg as the grandparents of a young girl who is listening to her grandfather tell a story about his experiences during World War II.
The film premiered at the 2004 Annecy International Animation Film Festival.

## Awards

The film received an honorable mention for the Jury Prize at Annecy.
The film was a Genie Award nominee for Best Animated Short at the 25th Genie Awards in 2005, and won the award for Best Canadian Short Film at the 2005 CFC Worldwide Short Film Festival.
It was the winner of the Grand Prize at the 2005 Tampere Film Festival, and the Audience Award at the 2005 Animated Encounters festival.
# Guru Khushwant Saheb

Guru Khushwant Saheb (born 1989) is an Indian politician from Chhattisgarh. He is a member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly from Arang Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Saheb is from Arang, Raipur District, Chhattisgarh. He is the son of Baldas Guru. He completed his M.Tech. in 2017 at Max University, Gullu Arang, Raipur.

## Political life

Saheb won from Arang Assembly constituency representing the BJP in the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election. Three months before the election he quit the Indian National Congress and joined the BJP. He polled 94,039 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Shivkumar Dahariya of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 16,538 votes.
# Margaret Nankabirwa

Margaret Nankabirwa (born 6 July 1987) is a Ugandan female badminton player.

## Career

Nankabirwa started playing badminton in 2008, inspired by her mother. In 2010, she competed at the Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, India and defeated by Alex Bruce of Canada in the first round of women's singles event. In 2014, she competed in Glasgow, Scotland and defeated in first round in women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles event.

## Achievements
### African Badminton Championships

Women's Doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2012 | Arat Kilo Hall, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | Bridget Shamim Bangi | Annari Viljoen Michelle Edwards | 10–21, 13–21 | Bronze |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2009 | Uganda International | Karen Foo Kune | 16–21, 9–21 | Runner-up |
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Kenya International | Bridget Shamim Bangi | Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan Grace Gabriel | 18–21, 9–21 | Runner-up |
| 2013 | Uganda International | Bridget Shamim Bangi | Shama Aboobakar Grace Gabriel | 13–21, 21–18, 12–21 | Runner-up |
| 2009 | Uganda International | Bridget Shamim Bangi | Rose Nakalya Norah Nassimbwa | 21–16, 21–10 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Mamadou Camara (footballer, born 1988)

Mamadou Camara (born 6 April 1988) is a French former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career

Camara started his career with Chamois Niortais, and was brought into the Niort team at the start of the 2008–09 season. He went on to play over 30 times in his first campaign, including one appearance in the Coupe de la Ligue, when Niort lost 2–1 to Créteil. On 26 July 2009, it was announced that despite Niort's relegation from the Championnat National, Camara had signed a contract to keep him at the club until the summer of 2010. On 23 January 2010, he scored his first league goal in the 1–1 draw with Albi at the Stade René Gaillard.
In August 2014, Camara signed a one-year contract with Strasbourg.
In June 2019, Camara joined Bourg-en-Bresse.

## Personal life

Born in France, Camara is of Senegalese descent.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chamois Niortais | 2008–09 | National | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Chamois Niortais | 2009–10 | CFA | 25 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 29 | 3 |
| Chamois Niortais | 2010–11 | National | 34 | 2 | | | — | — | 34 | 2 |
| Chamois Niortais | Total | Total | 88 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 98 | 5 |
| Guingamp | 2011–12 | Ligue 2 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Guingamp | 2012–13 | Ligue 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Guingamp | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Guingamp B | 2012–13 | CFA 2 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| CA Bastia | 2013–14 | Ligue 2 | 29 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 2 |
| Strasbourg | 2014–15 | National | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Fontenay | 2015–16 | CFA | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Boulogne | 2016–17 | National | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Boulogne | 2017–18 | National | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Boulogne | Total | Total | 37 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 0 |
| Lyon-Duchère | 2017–18 | National | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Lyon-Duchère | 2018–19 | National | 25 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| Lyon-Duchère | Total | Total | 37 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 40 | 2 |
| Bourg-en-Bresse | 2019–20 | National | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Le Puy | 2020–21 | National 2 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Le Puy | 2021–22 | National 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Le Puy | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 281 | 8 | 22 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 312 | 10 |

## Honours

Le Puy
* Championnat National 2: 2021–22
# Pandrosion

Pandrosion of Alexandria (Ancient Greek: Πανδροσίων) was a mathematician in fourth-century-AD Alexandria, discussed in the Mathematical Collection of Pappus of Alexandria and known for having possibly developed an approximate method for doubling the cube. Although there is disagreement on the subject, Pandrosion is believed by many current scholars to have been female. If so, she would be an earlier female contributor to mathematics than Hypatia.

## Contributions

Although Pappus does not directly state that the method is Pandrosion's, he includes in a section of his Collection dedicated to correcting what he perceives as errors in Pandrosion's students a method for calculating numerically accurate but approximate solutions to the problem of doubling the cube, or more generally of calculating cube roots. It is a "recursive geometric" solution, but three-dimensional rather than working within the plane. Pappus criticized this work as lacking a proper mathematical proof. Another method included in the same section, and potentially attributable in the same way indirectly to Pandrosion, is a correct and exact method for constructing the geometric mean, simpler than the method used by Pappus.

## Name and gender

The name Pandrosion is a diminutive of Pandrosos, the name of a daughter of the first king of Athens; it means "all-dewy". As such, it has been described as "not likely as a man's name".
When Friedrich Hultsch prepared his 1878 translation of Pappus's Collection from Greek into Latin, the manuscript of the Collection that he used referred to Pandrosion using a feminine form of address. Hultsch decided that this must have been a mistake, and referred to Pandrosion as masculine in his translation; many later scholars have followed suit. However, the 1988 English translation of Pappus by Alexander Raymond Jones "argued convincingly" that the original feminine form was not a mistake, and more recent scholarship has followed Jones in taking the position that Pandrosion was a woman.

## Connection to Hypatia

Hypatia has often been called the first woman to have contributed to mathematics, but Pappus died before the earliest suggested birth date of Hypatia. Therefore, Pandrosion is a likely candidate for an earlier female contributor to mathematics than Hypatia. Pandrosion was also described by Pappus as a teacher of mathematics, and although Pappus recorded only men among her students, Edward J. Watts suggests that Hypatia may have known of, or even known, Pandrosion.
# Surchandra Singh

Surchandra Singh Chandam (born 5 January 1994) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Calcutta Football League club BSS Sporting.

## Career

Born in Manipur, Singh started his career with Langsning in the I-League 2nd Division before moving to I-League side DSK Shivajians. He made his debut for DSK Shivajians on 17 January 2016 against Sporting Goa.

### Rajasthan United

In August 2022, Rajasthan United secured the signature of Singh ahead of the Durand Cup campaign. He left the club a month later without making a single appearance.

### NEROCA

In September 2022, Singh joined I-League club NEROCA on a one-year deal. On 5 September, he made his debut for the club Chennaiyin in the Durand Cup, which ended in a 2–0 loss.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 December 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| DSK Shivajians | 2015–16 | I-League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Churchill Brothers | 2016–17 | I-League | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Mohun Bagan | 2017–18 | I-League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Real Kashmir | 2018–19 | I-League | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 3 |
| Mumbai City | 2019–20 | Indian Super League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| East Bengal | 2020–21 | Indian Super League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Real Kashmir | 2021–22 | I-League | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 2 |
| Rajasthan United | 2023–23 | I-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| NEROCA | 2023–23 | I-League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 68 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 5 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Federation Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Super Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Durand Cup

## Honours

Real Kashmir
* IFA Shield: 2021
# A Man Called Pirate

A Man Called Pirate (Japanese: 海賊とよばれた男, Hepburn: Kaizoku to yobareta otoko) is a best selling Japanese historical novel by Naoki Hyakuta. As of January 2014, it had sold over 1,700,000 copies. It is loosely based on the story of Sazō Idemitsu, the founder of Idemitsu Kosan, a Japanese oil company. The book has patriotic themes that would more commonly be associated with the Japanese right wing but has been popular with the mass market.

## Synopsis

The story begins on August 15, 1945, the day Japan loses World War II. Set in 1945–47, the protagonist, Tetsuzo Kunioka, is an owner of a company that sells oil. Most of his company is either missing, in the army, or otherwise not available. The fate of the company's network of overseas offices is also unknown. Not fazed by the defeat of Japan, he is determined that Japan will rise again, and is driven to create a large oil company.

## Media
### Audio drama

In 2014, A Man Called Pirate was adapted into an audio drama. Online distribution began on January 1 through the audiobook distribution company FeBe. It was narrated by Masahiko Ueyanagi, an announcer for Nippon Broadcasting System.

### Manga

In 2014, it was adapted into a ten-volume manga series by Souichi Sumoto that was serialized in Evening and published by Kodansha.

### Film

In 2016, it was adapted into a film directed by Takashi Yamazaki.

## Reception

As of January 2014, it had sold over 1,700,000 copies. In April 2013, it won the Japan Booksellers award.
# Alf Wheeler (footballer, born 1922)

Alfred John Wheeler (6 April 1922 – January 2013) was an English footballer who played as a right winger in the Football League.
# Siege of Tortosa (1810–1811)

The siege of Tortosa (16 December 1810 – 2 January 1811) pitted an Imperial French army under General Louis Gabriel Suchet against the Spanish defenders of Tortosa led by General Miguel de Lili Idiáquez, Conde de Alacha. The siege progressed swiftly and Alacha surrendered on 2 January 1811. The action took place during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars.

## Background

Tortosa is a city that lies on the Ebro river about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Tarragona. The conquest of Catalonia was not yet completed by the end of 1810, and the French did not feel secure about the positions they occupied. Tortosa was a fortified city on the lower Ebro river with ten to twelve thousand inhabitants. Its bridge over the Ebro was the only one the Spanish still controlled. Thus, Tortosa was important because it allowed communications between Tarragona and Valencia, both still in Spanish hands. The city was, therefore, much more indispensable to the Spanish than to the French.

## Siege

Although it had been blockaded since July 1810, Tortosa was only placed under siege in December. Until then, the French had amassed guns (52 artillery pieces), ammunition (30,000 grenades), and gunpowder (90,000 pounds or 40 tons) at the town of Xerta, 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Tortosa. Suchet approached Tortosa with twelve infantry battalions and siege equipment. On the opposite side of the Ebro, five battalions under General Louis Jean Nicolas Abbé blocked the bridge that communicated Tortosa with Valencia and southern Spain.
The French Army of Aragon reached the walls of Tortosa on 16 December. Suchet decided to attack the city's southern wall, as the terrain in this area facilitated siege works. Works were undertaken at the location where the main attack would take place, and preparations were also made for a feint attack. The Spanish garrison executed two sorties, which were repelled by Colonel Pierre-Michel Rouelle [fr] but caused some delays in the preparation of the siege works. On 31 December, French engineers undermined the city walls and, during the night, set up four 24-pounder artillery pieces.
On the morning of 1 January, before the siege artillery began firing, the governor of Tortosa presented his terms of surrender. Suchet found them unnacceptable for allowing the garrison to withdraw to Tarragona. He presented his own terms to the Count of Alacha who, after consulting his war council, decided to continue the fight. On 2 January, French artillery began shelling and quickly breached the walls of Tortosa. Alacha raised a white flag but Suchet, suspecting it to be a manoeuvre to gain time for reinforcements, repairs or defensive works, decided to proceed with preparations for the assault. Nevertheless, the assault was called off after Suchet let the defenders know that they would be massacred and the city sacked if they did not surrender under French terms. Alacha then signed the capitulation on 2 January.

## Aftermath

The French conquest of Aragon and Catalonia proceeded with the Battle of El Pla. The French occupied Tortosa until 18 May 1814.