# Basay, Negros Oriental

Basay, officially the Municipality of Basay, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,531 people.

## Etymology

The name stems from the abundance of natural springs in the area, which are locally called "busay." The name was later changed from "Busay" to "Basay" during the Spanish era for unknown reasons.

## History

Basay was created under the Republic Act No. 5491, which was signed in 1968. Upon its separation from Bayawan in 1971, Basay became Oriental Negros’ westernmost town, with Negros Occidental at its rear. Diocesan chronicles reveal that it was already a far-flung outpost in the nineteenth century. It perked up in the 70s when CDCP and INKO arrived to mine its copper and iron magnetite.
Basay is agricultural, with sugar cane, rice, corn and copra as major crops. Fringing its shoreline is the Mindanao Sea, considered the richest fishing waters in the country.
Three major rivers running parallel from north to south traverse the town. Balatong Point, also known as Punta Tambongon, was the landing site of a submarine bearing the biggest shipment of WWII ammunition for Negros Oriental. The party was headed by Col Jesus Villamor, acting on the personal direction of Gen Douglas MacArthur who was then in Australia.
The coves and shallow caves on the shoreline of Nagbo-alao are said to be enchanted. The Negros cave frog is endemic to Basay. Its Pagatban River is home to the alligator. Bal-os and Cabcaban springs are important sources of potable water as well as sunny picnic sites. Yardahan is a fishing village with fine swimming areas and game-fishing activities.

## Geography

Basay is located in the south of Negros Island on the coast of the Sulu Sea. Basay is 122 kilometres (76 mi) from Dumaguete and 219 kilometres (136 mi) from Bacolod. It is approximately a two-hour-and-a-half drive from Dumaguete.

### Barangays

Basay is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | |
| 074605001 | Actin | 8.4% | 2,407 | 2,391 | ▴ | 0.07% |
| 074605002 | Bal-os | 14.6% | 4,172 | 3,225 | ▴ | 2.61% |
| 074605003 | Bongalonan | 14.7% | 4,185 | 3,742 | ▴ | 1.12% |
| 074605004 | Cabalayongan | 3.1% | 878 | 1,110 | ▾ | −2.32% |
| 074605005 | Cabatuanan | 3.4% | 967 | 741 | ▴ | 2.70% |
| 074605006 | Linantayan | 2.9% | 834 | 1,250 | ▾ | −3.97% |
| 074605007 | Maglinao | 11.3% | 3,216 | 2,807 | ▴ | 1.37% |
| 074605008 | Nagbo-alao | 19.4% | 5,546 | 4,050 | ▴ | 3.19% |
| 074605009 | Olandao | 3.9% | 1,119 | 1,094 | ▴ | 0.23% |
| 074605010 | Poblacion | 18.3% | 5,207 | 4,503 | ▴ | 1.46% |
| | Total | Total | 28,531 | 24,913 | ▴ | 1.37% |

### Climate

Climate data for Basay, Negros Oriental :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (87) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46 (1.8) | 45 (1.8) | 56 (2.2) | 83 (3.3) | 163 (6.4) | 203 (8.0) | 236 (9.3) | 204 (8.0) | 210 (8.3) | 211 (8.3) | 143 (5.6) | 77 (3.0) | 1,677 (66) |
| Average rainy days | 12.1 | 9.8 | 14.3 | 17.5 | 26.0 | 27.8 | 28.4 | 26.9 | 26.7 | 27.9 | 23.3 | 17.2 | 257.9 |
| Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics
### Languages

Cebuano is the dominant dialect of Basay, followed by Hiligaynon.
The town is home to the highly significant Magahat language, the indigenous language of Southern Negros as listed by the Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino. The language is vital to the culture and arts of the people.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Basay
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 70
* 2000 60.62
* 2003 63.45
* 2006 50.90
* 2009 45.79
* 2012 46.43
* 2015 53.31
* 2018 29.10
* 2021 40.12
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Education

The public schools in the town of Basay are administered by one school district under the Schools Division of Bayawan City.
Elementary schools:
* Basay Central School — Burgos Street, Poblacion
* Bongalonan Elementary School — Bongalonan
* Cabalayongan Elementary School — Sitio Cansan-a, Cabalayongan
* Cabatuanan Elementary School — Cabatuanan
* Cabigti-an Elementary School — Sitio Cabigti-an, Maglinao
* Cleomenes Consolacion Fortugaleza Memorial Elementary School (formerly Actin ES) — Actin
* Datag Elementary School — Sitio Datag, Maglinao
* Don Pablo Carmen Blanco Utzurrum Memorial Elementary School — Nagbo-alao
* Linantayan Elementary School — Linantayan
* Maglinao Elementary School — Maglinao
* Monsale Elementary School — Bal-os
* Olandao Elementary School — Olandao
* Tiabanan Valley Elementary School — Sitio Sandig, Bongalonan
High schools:
* Andres V. Fortugaleza National High School (formerly Actin NHS) — Actin
* Bal-os National High School — Bal-os
* Basay National High School — Sitio Daro, Nagbo-alao
* Maglinao National High School — Maglinao