OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sujiatun, Shenyang

Sujiatun District (simplified Chinese: 苏家屯区; traditional Chinese: 蘇家屯區; pinyin: Sūjiātún Qū) is one of ten districts of the prefecture-level city of Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, Northeast China, and forms part of the southern suburbs. The current population of Sujiatun is 430,000 and is located 15 km away from central Shenyang. Sujiatun is known mostly for its agricultural and industrial activity. It borders the districts of Yuhong and Heping to the north, Dongling to the northeast, Tiexi to the northwest; it also borders the prefecture-level cities of Fushun to the east, Benxi to the southeast, and Liaoyang to the southwest.

## Administrative divisions

There are seven subdistricts, seven towns, and five townships within the district.
Subdistricts:
* Jiefang Subdistrict (解放街道), Tieyou Subdistrict (铁友街道), Minzhu Subdistrict (民主街道), Linhu Subdistrict (临湖街道), Zhongxing Subdistrict (中兴街道), Huxi Subdistrict (湖西街道), Chengjiao Subdistrict (城郊街道)
Towns:
* Chenxiangtun (陈相屯镇), Shilihe (十里河镇), Honglingbao (红菱堡镇), Linshengbao (林盛堡镇), Bayi (八一镇), Yaoqianhutun (姚千户屯镇), Shahebao (沙河堡镇)
Townships:
* Wanggangbao Township (王纲堡乡), Yongle Township (永乐乡), Baiqingzhai Township (白清寨乡), Tonggou Township (佟沟乡), Dagou Township (大沟乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Sujiatun District, elevation 35 m (115 ft), (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) | 0.4 (32.7) | 7.7 (45.9) | 17.3 (63.1) | 24.2 (75.6) | 28.0 (82.4) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.3 (84.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 16.6 (61.9) | 6.1 (43.0) | −2.3 (27.9) | 14.8 (58.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.8 (14.4) | −5.0 (23.0) | 2.4 (36.3) | 11.3 (52.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.6 (76.3) | 19.0 (66.2) | 10.8 (51.4) | 1.2 (34.2) | −7.2 (19.0) | 9.5 (49.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.3 (6.3) | −9.7 (14.5) | −2.4 (27.7) | 5.7 (42.3) | 12.9 (55.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.6 (69.1) | 14.0 (57.2) | 5.9 (42.6) | −3.0 (26.6) | −11.3 (11.7) | 4.9 (40.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.0 (0.20) | 8.5 (0.33) | 15.0 (0.59) | 32.0 (1.26) | 59.2 (2.33) | 89.1 (3.51) | 159.4 (6.28) | 152.9 (6.02) | 51.2 (2.02) | 42.2 (1.66) | 21.7 (0.85) | 11.3 (0.44) | 647.5 (25.49) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.2 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 9.2 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 83.2 |
| Average snowy days | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 23.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 58 | 51 | 48 | 47 | 52 | 65 | 75 | 75 | 66 | 61 | 59 | 60 | 60 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 161.5 | 185.3 | 217.6 | 220.9 | 241.3 | 215.0 | 193.3 | 200.7 | 210.2 | 194.3 | 151.1 | 144.5 | 2,335.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 55 | 62 | 59 | 55 | 53 | 47 | 42 | 47 | 57 | 57 | 52 | 51 | 53 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Gasoline Alley

Gasoline Alley may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Gasoline Alley (comic strip), a comic strip by Frank King, first published in 1918
** Gasoline Alley (radio series), a 1931–49 radio series based on the eponymous comic strip
** Gasoline Alley (1951 film), an American comedy film
** Corky of Gasoline Alley, its sequel released the same year
* Gasoline Alley (album), a 1970 album by Rod Stewart, or the title track
* Gasoline Alley (2022 film), an American action thriller film

## Places
### Canada

* Gasoline Alley, Alberta, a business park in Red Deer County, Alberta, Canada
* Gasoline Alley, Alberta (hamlet), a hamlet in Red Deer County, Alberta, Canada
* Gasoline Alley Museum, an antique car and memorabilia museum located within Heritage Park Historical Village in Calgary, Alberta

### United States

* Gasoline Alley (Indianapolis Motor Speedway), the garage area at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway
# Ingvald Frøysa

Ingvald Frøysa (12 June 1904 – 30 September 1990) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1927.
# Erika Simon

Erika Simon (27 June 1927 – 15 February 2019) was a German scholar of classical archaeology and professor emeritus of the University of Würzburg. She was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2002. Simon died in February 2019 at the age of 91.

## Selected writings

* 1968 Ara Pacis Augustae
* 1969 The Gods of the Greek (Hirmer, Munich)
* 1983 Festivals of Attica: an Archaeological Commentary
* 2006 The Religion of the Etruscans (co-editor with Nancy Thomson de Grummond)
# Soo Teck Zhi

Soo Teck Zhi (born 4 August 1995) is a Malaysian badminton player. He participated at the Vietnam Open 2012, 2012 India Open Grand Prix Gold, 2012 Thailand Open Grand Prix Gold and the 2013 Thailand Open Grand Prix Gold. In 2013 he won the gold medal at the Asian Junior Championships in the boys' singles event.

## Career

In his senior career, Soo reached the semifinals of the Copenhagen Masters in 2014 and was the runner-up of the Singapore International in 2015.
He later entered his first BWF Grand Prix semifinal at the 2016 New Zealand Open Grand Prix Gold. In 2018, he won the Bangladesh International and achieved two runner-up positions at the Sydney International and the Nepal International. In 2019, Soo lost the final of the Portugal International to Felix Burestedt of Sweden.

## Achievements
### Asian Junior Championships

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Likas Indoor Stadium, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia | Jeon Hyeok-jin | 21–17, 13–21, 21–15 | Gold |

### BWF International Challenge/Series (1 title, 4 runner-up)

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2019 | Portugal International | Felix Burestedt | 23–21, 8–21, 17–21 | Runner-up |
| 2018 | Bangladesh International | Phạm Cao Cường | 21–17, 21–17 | Winner |
| 2018 | Nepal International | Kunlavut Vitidsarn | 22–20, 20–22, 9–21 | Runner-up |
| 2018 | Sydney International | Riichi Takeshita | 18–21, 11–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Singapore International | Iskandar Zulkarnain Zainuddin | 11–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament

### BWF Junior International (1 runner-up)

Boys' singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Maybank Malaysia U19 | Choi Sol-gyu | 21–13, 19–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF Junior International Grand Prix tournament
    BWF Junior International Challenge tournament
    BWF Junior International Series tournament
    BWF Junior Future Series tournament
# Dacne bipustulata

Dacne bipustulata is a species of pleasing fungus beetles native to Europe.
# National Highway 758 (India)

National Highway 758, commonly referred to as NH 758 is a national highway in India. It is a spur road of National Highway 58. NH-758 traverses the state of Rajasthan in India.

## Route

Rajsamand - Kunwariya - Gangapur - Bhilwara - Ladpura.

## Junctions

    NH 58 Terminal near Rajsamand.
    NH 27 Terminal near Ladpura.
# Bezold–Brücke shift

The Bezold–Brücke shift or luminance-on-hue effect is a change in hue perception as the luminance (light intensity) of a color changes. As intensity increases, the apparent hue of stimuli of a constant spectral distribution shifts towards blue, if its dominant wavelength is below around 500 nm; or yellow, if its dominant wavelength is above 500 nm. As intensity is decreased, apparent hue shifts towards red or green.
The effect was noted in 1866 by physiologist Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke, and experimental investigations by physicist and meteorologist Wilhelm von Bezold were published in 1873. It was re-investigated more thoroughly by Donald McL. Purdy in 1931.
Stimuli of certain wavelengths ("invariant hues") retain their apparent hue despite changes in luminance; these have similar but not quite the same wavelengths as the unique hues red, yellow, blue, and green.
A similar hue shift, the Abney effect, occurs when a visual stimulus is mixed with white light. Both the Abney effect and the Bezold–Brücke shift apply not only to colors in isolation, but also to surface colors: for example, due to the Bezold–Brücke shift, the highlights and shadows of an object can appear to have different hues.
The shift in the hue is also accompanied by the changes in the perceived saturation. As the brightness of the color stimuli increases, their color strength also increases to a maximum point and then decreases again; in such a way that it is still wavelength specific. This can, to an extent, be considered as an inverse of the Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect. In the case of the Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect, the partially desaturated stimulus is seen to be brighter than fully saturated or achromatic stimulus.
# The Madness Fall Tour

The Madness Fall Tour was the fourth concert tour and first arena tour by Canadian singer the Weeknd, in support of his second studio album Beauty Behind the Madness (2015). The tour was announced on August 20, 2015, with 20 dates, and began on November 3, 2015, in Toronto at the Air Canada Centre and concluded on December 19, 2015, in Miami at the American Airlines Arena.

## Commercial reception

In January 2016, the tour placed at number 43 on Pollstar's "2015 Year-End Top 200 North American Tours" list, grossing $24.3 million from 23 shows with a total attendance of 318,104.

## Set list

This set list is representative of the show on November 16, 2015, in New York City. It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the tour.
* "Real Life"
* "Losers"
* "Acquainted"
* "Often"
* "High for This"
* "The Party"
* "King of the Fall"
* "Crew Love"
* "Or Nah" (remix)
* "Professional"
* "The Morning"
* "House of Balloons / Glass Table Girls"
* "Tell Your Friends"
* "The Birds, Pt. 1″
* "Shameless"
* "Earned It"
* "Dark Times"
* "As You Are"
* "Angel"
* "D.D." (Michael Jackson cover) / "In the Night"
* "Can't Feel My Face"
* "Prisoner"
* "The Hills"
Encore
* "Wicked Games"
# Charlie James (baseball)

Charles Wesley James (born December 22, 1937) is a retired American professional baseball player. James was an outfielder over all or parts of six Major League Baseball seasons (1960–65) with the St. Louis Cardinals and Cincinnati Reds, appearing in 510 games. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, he grew up in suburban Rock Hill and graduated from Webster Groves High School. James was also a letterman as a football halfback for the University of Missouri Tigers in 1956 and 1957 before starting his professional baseball career. He later earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering at Washington University in St. Louis.
James threw and batted right-handed and was listed as 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 195 pounds (88 kg). He signed with his hometown Cardinals and began his baseball career in the high minors in 1958, where he collected 104 runs batted in in the Double-A Texas League and made the Triple-A International League's All-Star team in successive seasons.
The Cardinals recalled him in August 1960, and he spent the rest of his baseball career in the majors. James platooned in right field with left-handed hitter Joe Cunningham in 1961, then was the Redbirds' most-used right-fielder in 1962, starting 95 games and hitting a career-best .276. In 1963, he shared the left field job with Baseball Hall of Famer Stan Musial in Musial's last season in the game. He began 1964 as the Cardinals' regular left fielder, but after he had started 40 games, St. Louis acquired future Hall of Famer Lou Brock from the Chicago Cubs on June 15, and Brock took command of the position, hitting .348 and leading the Cardinals into the 1964 World Series. James spent the rest of the season as an occasional right fielder and frequent pinch hitter, and his batting average fell to .223. In the World Series against the New York Yankees, James was hitless in three at bats as a pinch hitter, but the Cardinals prevailed in seven games and James earned a championship ring.
James was traded to the Reds that offseason but his playing load was reduced even further in 1965. He appeared in only 26 games and collected only eight hits in 39 at bats. Although he went to spring training with the 1966 Reds, he did not make the early-season 28-man roster, and retired rather than report to Triple-A.
In his 510 MLB games, James batted .255 with 358 hits, 56 doubles, nine triples, 29 home runs, and 172 runs batted in. With his degree in electrical engineering, he built a successful business career as the president of a Missouri-based manufacturing company, retiring in 1998.
# Gunnar Christensen (footballer)

Gunnar Christensen (27 August 1905 – 18 January 1988) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in nine matches for the Norway national football team from 1927 to 1928.
# Turkish Deaf Sports Federation

Turkish Deaf Sports Federation is the official national sport governing body of deaf sports in Turkey.
The Turkish Deaf Sports Federation was formed in 1957 and it is affiliated with the Comite International des Sports des Sourds (CISS). The national Deaf Sports Federation is also a member organisation of European Deaf Sports Organization.
The Federation is responsible for sending, funding, supporting Deaf sportspeople representing Turkey at the Deaflympics and in other Deaf Championships, and has sent deaf sportspeople to represent Turkey at the Deaflympics since 1961.

## 2017 Summer Deaflympics

The Turkish Deaf Sports Federation was instrumental in hosting the 2017 Summer Deaflympics in Samsun (Turkey), which was also the largest ever Deaflympics event to be held in any nation. This was also the first occasion where Turkey had hosted a Deaflympic event.
Following the event, the President of the Deaf Sports Federation, Yakup Ümit Kihtir thanked the officials who assisted in staging the 2017 Summer Deaflympics in Turkey. He also mentioned that events like Deaflympics would definitely help to improve the quality of sports in Turkey.
# Necuto

Necuto is a city and commune of Angola, located in the province of Cabinda.
# University of West Yangon

The West Yangon University (Burmese: ရန်ကုန် အနောက်ပိုင်း တက္ကသိုလ်), located in Htantabin, Yangon Division, is a liberal arts and sciences university in Myanmar. The university offers bachelor's and master's degrees in liberal arts and science. Students who wish to pursue post-graduate (especially PhD) studies typically go to Yangon University.

## Degrees

Classified as an Arts and Science university in the Burmese university education system, West Yangon University offers bachelor's and master's degree in common liberal arts and sciences disciplines. Its ordinary Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science (BSc) take four years to complete, honours degrees BA (Hons) and BSc (Hons) take five years and master's degrees MA, MSc and MRes take seven and eight years.
| Program | Bachelor's | Master's | Doctorate | Head of the Department |
| Myanmar | BA, BA (Hons;) | MA, MRes | | Daw Khin Pale |
| English | BA, BA (Hons;) | MA | PhD | Mi Mi Gyee |
| Geography | BA, BA (Hons;) | MA | | Daw Khin Mya Thway |
| History | BA, BA (Hons;) | MA, MRes | | Thida Myint |
| Philosophy | BA, BA (Hons;) | MA, MRes | | Thet Thet Naing |
| Oriental Studies | BA, BA (Hons;) | MA, MRes | | Kyu Kyu Hla |
| Geology | BSc, BSc (Hons;) | MSc | | Myo Thant |
| Botany | BSc, BSc (Hons;) | MSc, MRes | | Myat Thida |
| Chemistry | BSc, BSc (Hons;) | MSc, MRes | | Hlaing Hlaing Oo |
| Mathematics | BSc, BSc (Hons;) | MSc, MRes | PhD | Dr. Moe Thuzar |
| Physics | BSc, BSc (Hons;) | MSc, MRes | | Dr Tin Tin Win |
| Zoology | BSc, BSc (Hons;) | MSc, | | Thet Thet Win |
| Industrial Chemistry | BSc, BSc (Hons;) | MSc, MRes | | Khin Htwe Nyunt |
| Law | LLB (UDE) | | | |
# Campo Grande Air Force Base

Base Aérea de Campo Grande – ALA5 (IATA: CGR, ICAO: SBCG) is a base of the Brazilian Air Force, located in Campo Grande, Brazil.
It shares some facilities with Campo Grande International Airport.

## History

Campo Grande Air Force Base has its origins on the Aviation Detachment created on 23 January 1934. However, it was on 22 May 1941 that Campo Grande Air Force Base was effectively created by Decree 3,302.

## Units

The following units are based at Campo Grande Air Force Base:
* 2nd Squadron of the 10th Aviation Group (2°/10°GAv) Pelicano, using the C-105A Amazonas.
* 1st Squadron of the 15th Aviation Group (1°/15°GAv) Onça, using the C-105A Amazonas.
* 3rd Squadron of the 3rd Aviation Group (3°/3°GAv) Flecha, using the A-29A & B Super Tucano.
* 3rd Aviation Battalion of the Brazilian Army (3° BAvEx) Pantera, using HA-1 Fennec, HM-1 Pantera, and HM-3 Cougar.

## Access

The base is located 7 km from downtown Campo Grande.

## Gallery

This gallery displays aircraft that are or have been based at Campo Grande. The gallery is not comprehensive.

### Present aircraft

* CASA C-105A Amazonas
* Sikorsky H-60L Black Hawk
* Embraer A-29A Super Tucano
* Cessna C-98A Caravan
* Eurocopter HM-1 Pantera (Army)
* Eurocopter HM-3 Cougar (Army)

### Retired aircraft

* Embraer T-27 Tucano
* Bell H-1H Iroquois
* de Havilland C-115 Buffalo
* Embraer C-95B Bandeirante
# Burhanpur Assembly constituency

Burhanpur Assembly constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
It is a part of Burhanpur District. The current member of the Legislative Assembly is Archana Chitnis, from BJP.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1985 | Firoza Ahsan Ali | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Thakur Shiv Kumar Singh | Independent politician |
| 1993 | Mahant Swami Umesh Muni Guru Swami Sant Ram | Independent politician |
| 1998 | Thakur Shiv Kumar Singh | Independent politician |
| 2003 | Hamid Kaji | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2008 | Archana Chitnis | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Archana Chitnis | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Thakur Surendra Singh | Independent politician |
| 2023 | Archana Chitnis | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Burhanpur :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| BJP | Archana Chitnis | 100,379 | 40.67 | 1.83 |
| INC | Thakur Surendra Singh | 69,226 | 28.04 | 21.04 |
| Independent | Harshvardhan Nandkumar Singh Chouhan | 35,093 | 14.36 | new |
| AIMIM | Nafees Mansha | 33,853 | 13.71 | new |
| NOTA | None of Above | 2583 | 1.05 | 1.56 |

### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Burhanpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Thakur Surendra Singh | 98,561 | 44.87 |
| | BJP | Archana Chitnis | 93,441 | 42.54 |
| | INC | Ravindra Suka Mahajan | 15,369 | 7.00 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 5,726 | 2.61 |
| | BSP | Manoj Pawar | 3,559 | 1.62 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,120 | 2.39 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,19,806 | 76.98 |
| | Independent gain from BJP | Independent gain from BJP | Swing | |

### 2013

2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Burhanpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Archana Chitnis Didi | 104,426 | 52.86 |
| | INC | Ajaysingh Raghuvanshi | 81,599 | 41.30 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,925 | 1.99 |
| | NCP | Qazi Fariduddin | 2,053 | 1.04 |
| | BSP | Abdul Irsad Qureshi | 1,970 | 1.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 22,827 | 11.79 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,97,739 | 75.11 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Escondido Charter High School

Escondido Charter High School (colloquially referred to as Charter and ECHS) is an independent, co-educational, college preparatory day school in Escondido, California, for grades 9–12. The school opened in 1996 with only 30 students. Since then, the student population has grown to almost 400 in the traditional preparatory program, with over 500 students attending the independent learning program. A Charter education is grounded in a classical "back to basics learning," and the importance of pupil-faculty intellectual discourse. Most classes maintain an average size of 20 students per class.

## Academics

Students must complete and pass the California High School Exit Exam, in addition to a final senior thesis that must be sufficiently defended in front of a committee for review.

### College matriculation

Recent Charter graduates have matriculated at the following schools:
* Auburn University
* Baylor University
* University of California, Berkeley
* Biola University
* Brigham Young University, Idaho
* Brigham Young University
* Brown University
* Cal Poly San Luis Obispo
* Cal State, Channel Islands
* California Institute of Technology
* Carleton College
* Dartmouth College
* Davidson College
* Duke University
* University of California, Davis
* Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
* Florida State University
* The George Washington University
* Georgetown University
* Gettysburg College
* Harvey Mudd College
* University of California, Irvine
* Johns Hopkins University
* University of California, Los Angeles
* Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* Northern Arizona University
* University of Notre Dame
* University of Oregon
* University of Pennsylvania
* Pepperdine University
* Princeton University
* University of California, Riverside
* Saint Mary's College of California
* San Diego State University
* University of California, Santa Barbara
* University of California, Santa Cruz
* Santa Clara University
* Southern Methodist University
* University of Southern California
* Smith College
* Stanford University
* Syracuse University
* University of California, San Diego
* University of Tennessee, Knoxville
* Texas A&M
* Tulane University
* University of San Diego
* University of Virginia
* Vassar College
* Westmont College
* Yale University

### Programs

* Traditional Classroom Program (TCP)
* Flex 1:1 (pronounced "one on one")(Previously known as the "ILP" (Individualized Learning Program) program)
* Flex 4-Day Program (previously ICP)
# Mesorhizobium mediterraneum

Mesorhizobium mediterraneum is a bacterium from the genus Mesorhizobium, which was isolated from root nodule of the Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in Spain. The species Rhizobium mediterraneum was subsequently transferred to Mesorhizobium mediterraneum. This species, along with many other closely related taxa, have been found to promote production of chickpea and other crops worldwide by forming symbiotic relationships.

## Symbiosis with Chickpea

As a typical species nodulating the chickpea root, M. mediterraneum forms a mutualistic symbiosis with the legume crop. The associations between M. mediterraneum and its legume hosts have been reported to be mediated by type IV secretion system (T4SS) genes such as traG and improved by the addition of the clpB chaperone gene. The invasion of legume by Mesorhizobium mediterraneum was also documented to involve production of hydrolytic enzymes such as xyloglucanase.
Several isolates of M. mediterraneum enhanced the growth of chickpea by efficiently mobilizing phosphorus from insoluble phosphates. The species could help chickpea increase production and protein content even under a moderate water deficit. However, it has also been reported that nodulation by the species on chickpea was reduced by water deficiency. Dual-inoculation of Glomus mosseae and M. mediterraneum helped Lathyrus sativus resist sulfate salinity stress, while the growth of M.mediterraneum was also found to be intolerant of salt stress of 200 mM NaCl. M. mediterraneum helped chickpea resist osmotic stress by enhancing nodular peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase activities.
Besides chickpea, Mesorhizobium mediterraneum and/or closely related taxa have also been found to form symbiotic relationships with many other crops and plants, including wild liquorice (Astragalus glycyphyllos), lentil (Lens culinaris Medik), the South African legume species of the genus Lessertia, black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), Lotus tenuis, Caragana, and Astragalus cicer.
Mesorhizobium mediterraneum, along with many other species, contributed to diverse rhizobia nodulating chickpea worldwide, such as Northeast China, India, the North-West Indo Gangetic Plains, Ethiopia, Iran, and Portugal. These findings contribute to valuable pools of isolates that hold promises for increasing chickpea production in these soil types.