OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seibert Q. Duntley

Seibert Quimby Duntley was an American physicist. He was born in Bushnell, Illinois, on October 2, 1911.

## Education

He received an SB in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1933. Duntley received an MS degree from the California Institute of Technology in 1935 and an Sc.D. in physics from MIT in 1939.

## Career

While at MIT, Duntley met and worked with Karl Taylor Compton, Harold Eugene Edgerton, and many other prominent physicists. Duntley's primary interest was in applied physics particularly the optics of turbid media.
He started the Visibility Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1939/40. It was the brainchild of Duntley and MIT physics chair Dr. Arthur C. Hardy. It was focused on applying optics to such problems as camouflage, misdirection of aerial bombardment, target location, visibility of submerged objects at sea. In 1952, Roger Revelle and Quimby Duntley agreed that the laboratory would become part of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego, and the U.S. Navy Bureau of Ships agreed to pay for the move. The work of the laboratory centered on the transmission of visible light through the atmosphere and water and the related problems of image formation and recognition. The nature of much of the research required measurements of the optical properties of the ocean or atmosphere for which no instruments existed. As a result of these requirements, many unique and very specialized instruments were developed by the laboratory, many of which were based on concepts or optical designs devised by Duntley. He earned the academic rank of professor in 1966 and taught at Scripps Institution of Oceanography and at the Department of Applied Physics and Information Science (APIS) at the University of California, San Diego until his retirement.

## Institutional affiliations and awards

Duntley was an active member of many professional associations, particularly the Optical Society of America, where he was a member of the inaugural class of Fellows in 1959, and Sigma Xi. He was president of the Optical Society of America in 1965. He was chairman of the Representatives of the Optical Society on the U.S. National Committee of the International Commission on Illumination. During the 1960s he was a member of the Armed Forces-National Research Council Committee on Vision. He was a participant in the 1971 JASON Laser Summer Study. He chaired the David Richardson Medal Committee of the Optical Society of America from 1972 to 1975. He received many awards, including the Army-Navy Certificate of Appreciation and, in 1961, the Frederic Ives Medal, the highest award of the Optical Society of America, "recognizing overall distinction in optics." Quimby Duntley died in La Jolla on October 22, 1999.
# Sporting Ilam De Mechi FC

Sporting Ilam De Mechi FC is a Nepali professional franchise football club based in Ilam Municipality. The club last competed in the Nepal Super League (NSL), the top flight of football in Nepal.

## History

They were announced as one of the new franchises in the NSL second edition in 2022. Sporting Ilam De Mechi FC has been one of the popular football clubs coming from the eastern Nepal. Ilam selected Bikesh Kuthu as their Marquee Player for their maiden NSL campaign. The team plays its home matches at Mai Valley Ground.

## Players
### 2023 squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | NEP | Bikesh Kuthu |
| — | GK | NEP | Santosh Mahat |
| — | GK | NEP | Samit Shrestha |
| — | DF | NEP | Bimal Pandey |
| — | DF | SEN | Abdoulaye Ba |
| — | DF | NEP | Ashish Gurung |
| — | DF | SEN | Ibrahima Djite |
| — | DF | NEP | Jitendra Karki |
| — | DF | GUI | Fode Camara |
| — | DF | NEP | Biraj Maharjan |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | NEP | Dipesh Ghale |
| — | MF | NEP | Aashish Rai |
| — | MF | NEP | Saurav Limbu |
| — | MF | NEP | Suroj Basnet |
| — | MF | NEP | Santosh Karki |
| — | MF | NEP | Nabin Lama |
| — | FW | SEN | Badou Ndiaye |
| — | FW | NEP | Aashish Chapagain |
| — | FW | NEP | Bharat Khawas |
| — | FW | SEN | Amath Ndaw |
# Thenthuk

Thenthuk (Tibetan: འཐེན་ཐུག་, Wylie: then thug) or hand-pulled noodle soup (thukpa), is a very common noodle soup in Tibetan cuisine, especially in Amdo, Tibet where it is served as dinner and sometimes lunch. The main ingredients are wheat flour dough, mixed vegetables and some pieces of mutton or yak meat. Vegetable thenthuk is a common modern-day option too.

## Preparation

Making the soup consists of mixing the flour, kneading the dough, chopping the vegetables and meat and boiling the soup.
The cook starts working with the dough when everything boiling in the soup is well cooked. They shape the dough, flatten it, pull it and cut it off, right into the boiling soup. As soon as this is finished, the noodle soup is ready to cool down and be served.

## Nepalese thukpa

The Nepalese version of thukpa (Nepali: थुक्पा) contains chili powder, masalas, and noodles with gram and pea soup which gives it a hot and spicy flavor. The most typical Nepali thukpa is found in Sankhuwasabha district. However, the thukpa found in Kathmandu Valley is the same as that found in Tibet due to immigrant Tibetan refugees.
# Phyu Phyu Thin

Phyu Phyu Thin (Burmese: ဖြူဖြူသင်း, IPA:; born 23 December 1971) is a Burmese politician and HIV/AIDS activist who served as a House of Representatives MP for Mingala Taungnyunt Township from 2012 until her removal from office in the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.

## Political imprisonment

On May 21, 2007, Phyu Phyu Thin was arrested by police in Yangon for organizing a prayer rally to call for the release of detained National League for Democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi. Never told what crime she had committed, she was held for more than a month, and was released on July 2, 2007.
As an activist, Phyu Phyu Thin has been an outspoken critic of the State Peace and Development Council, which she says is understating the number of HIV and AIDS cases in Myanmar. She operates a clinic in Yangon that provides treatment, medicine and counseling to HIV and AIDS patients. The United States Department of State also called for Phyu Phyu Thin's release.
While in detention, Phyu Phyu Thin staged a hunger strike, taking only liquids for about one week. Her family, which had not been told where she was being held, said it would file a missing person's case with police.
Phyu Phyu Thin has previously been detained in 2000, after she and other Suu Kyi supporters were bundled away by police from a rally for Suu Kyi. She was held for a time in Insein prison.

## International recognition

In 2007, People in Need awarded Phyu Phyu Thin, along with fellow prisoners Su Su Nway and Nilar Thein, their Homo Homini Award.

## Political career

Phyu Phyu Thin was elected for a parliamentary seat in the lower house (Pyithu Hluttaw)'s Mingala Taungnyunt constituency, in 2012 by-elections. In the 2015 Myanmar general election, re-elect Pyithu Hluttaw MP for Mingala Taungnyunt Township.
# Heneage Legge (St George's Hanover Square MP)

Colonel The Honourable Heneage Legge (3 July 1845 – 1 November 1911) was a British soldier and Conservative politician.
Legge was the fifth son of William Legge, 4th Earl of Dartmouth, by his second wife the Honourable Frances, daughter of George Barrington, 5th Viscount Barrington. William Legge, 5th Earl of Dartmouth was his half-brother and the Right Reverend Augustus Legge his full brother. He attended Eton from 1857 until 1860.
Legge was a Captain in the Coldstream Guards and a Colonel in the 9th Lancers. At the 1900 general election he was returned to parliament for St George's Hanover Square. He was re-elected in January 1906, but resigned from the Commons on 11 June 1906 by accepting the post of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.
Legge died unmarried in November 1911, aged 66.
# Amari Avery

Amari Avery (born December 30, 2004) is an American professional golfer who played for the USC Trojans women's golf team. She was featured in the 2013 films The Short Game and Trophy Kids.

## Early life and education

Her father is African-American and her mother Filipino. She began taking golf lessons in Anaheim, California before she entered kindergarten. Avery was one of eight entrants into the 2012 U. S. Kids Golf tournament featured in the film The Short Game. She was eight years old at the time. She was also featured in the 2013 film Trophy Kids.
In August 2020, Avery committed to play golf at the University of Southern California.

## Amateur career

By the age of six, Avery had won dozens of youth golf tournaments which included the Junior World Golf Championships.
In 2021, she played in the Augusta National Women's Amateur, finishing 29th in the field.
In 2023, she played in the Chevron Championship, her third start as an amateur on the LPGA Tour and the first time making the cut at a tour event. The same year, she played in the U.S. Women's Open, after winning the 36-hole qualifier in Rancho Santa Fe, California, among 64 competitors. She made the cut at the U.S. Women's Open and finished tied for 48th place.

## Professional career

Avery turned professional in 2024 following the NCAA Championship. She made her professional debut at the FireKeepers Casino Hotel Championship on the Epson Tour.

## Amateur wins

* 2017 Corey Pavin Invitational, ClubCorp Mission Hills Desert Junior, Callaway Golf Junior Championship
* 2019 California Women's Amateur Championship
* 2022 ICON Invitational, The Gold Rush, NCAA Stanford Regional, Windy City Collegiate Classic
* 2023 Leadership And Golf Invitational
Source:

## U.S. national team appearances

* Junior Solheim Cup: 2021
* Curtis Cup: 2022 (winners)
* Arnold Palmer Cup: 2022, 2023
Source:
# Glenn Brooks

Robert "Glenn" Brooks is a Canadian politician who was mayor of Rideau Township and later Ottawa City Councillor representing the rural Rideau-Goulbourn Ward. He grew up on a dairy farm outside of Oshawa and became a science teacher, he and his wife Gail operated a small beef cattle farm.
He was first elected to the Rideau Township council in 1977. A teacher by profession he ran for mayor of the township in 1978 but lost to David Bartlett. Brooks remained a councillor and defeated Bartlett in a 1985 rematch. In 1991 Brooks was defeated by local businessman James Stewart, whom Brooks had defeated in his 1988 reelection. Brooks was nominated as the Reform Party candidate for the riding of Nepean—Carleton, but in March 1997 he resigned due to conflicts with the riding association before the election. Later that year he defeated Stewart to regain the mayoralty.
Brooks was a strong opponent of the amalgamation of Rideau Township into the city of Ottawa, but once the new city was created he chose to run for the role of Rideau's representative to the city. The race again pitted Brooks against Stewart. Brooks won by a substantial margin and was reelected by approximately the same margin in the 2003 Ottawa election against Paul Paton. In the 2006 election Brooks was challenged by Scott Moffatt, but was reelected. In the 2010 election Moffat again challenged Brooks, and this time won by a substantial margin.
# NHL 09

NHL 09 is the 17th video game in the NHL series released by EA Sports in 2008. This was the final NHL game to be released on the PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows.

## Gameplay
### Online play

Players have the ability to create a player to use in online play featuring 6 versus 6 online teamplay mode. Users can join online teams with friends or find players to create one. Users have the ability to level up players, participate in tournaments (with brackets), and receive awards at the end of the season. Rosters have been updated, as well as slap shot power and accuracy to complement NHL updates.

## Reception
### Critical response

The Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 versions received "generally favorable reviews", while the PC version received "mixed" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
During the 12th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences awarded NHL 09 with "Sports Game of the Year"; it also received a nomination for "Outstanding Achievement in Online Gameplay".
Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS3 | Xbox 360 |
| Metacritic | 62/100 | 88/100 | 88/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS3 | Xbox 360 |
| Destructoid | N/A | 9.6/10 | N/A |
| Game Informer | N/A | 9.25/10 | 9.25/10 |
| GamePro | N/A | N/A | |
| GameRevolution | N/A | B | B |
| GameSpot | N/A | 9/10 | 9/10 |
| GameSpy | N/A | N/A | |
| GameTrailers | N/A | N/A | 9.3/10 |
| GameZone | N/A | 9.1/10 | 9/10 |
| IGN | 5.5/10 | 9/10 | 9/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | N/A | 9/10 |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | N/A | | N/A |
| 411Mania | N/A | 8.9/10 | N/A |
# The Cheetah Girls: Passport to Stardom

The Cheetah Girls: Passport to Stardom is a video game based on the movie The Cheetah Girls: One World. It was released for the Nintendo DS on August 19, 2008 in North America and on December 8 in PAL regions. It is the sequel to the 2007 video game The Cheetah Girls: Pop Star Sensations.

## Plot

The game takes place after the events of The Cheetah Girls: One World. The Cheetah Girls explore and perform their way through India before participating in various international competitions in Spain and New York City.

## Gameplay

In the game, the player plays various mini-games as Aqua, Chanel and Dorinda in order to progress. These mini-games include a rhythm game (where the player must correctly time the notes in a song by either by pressing "B", tapping the screen, or singing into the DS's microphone), a memory game (where the player must memorize the stitching on a piece of clothing and replicate the positioning), and a tile-matching game. The player can also customize the girls' clothing using in-game currency.
The game featured DGamer integration, which allowed for cooperative play and sharing of custom outfits with friends.

## Songs

There are a total of 12 songs in the game. All are from the 3 Cheetah Girls movies, four of which are from The Cheetah Girls: One World. 10 of these songs are sung by cover artists and 2 are sung by The Cheetah Girls. The songs can be heard even if the DS is closed.
| Title | Performer | Notes |
| Cheetah Sisters | Cover artist | |
| The Party's Just Begun | Cover artist | |
| Dance Me If You Can | Cover artist | Original featured in The Cheetah Girls: One World (sung by The Cheetah Girls) |
| Cinderella | Cover artist | |
| Cherish the Moment | Cover artist | |
| Strut | Cover artist | |
| No Place Like Us | Cover artist | Original featured in The Cheetah Girls: One World (sung by The Cheetah Girls) |
| Step Up | Cover artist | |
| Together We Can | Cover artist | |
| One World | Cover artist | Original featured in The Cheetah Girls: One World (sung by The Cheetah Girls) |
| Cheetah Love | The Cheetah Girls | Featured in The Cheetah Girls: One World |
| Dig a Little Deeper | The Cheetah Girls | Featured in The Cheetah Girls: One World |
# John E. Geake

John Edward Geake (22 April 1925 – 3 June 1998) was a British astronomer, noted as a lunar scientist, and scientific instrument designer.

## Career

His postgraduate studies at UMIST related to the study of astronomical spectra using a photoelectric photometer. His work parallelled that of Hiltner (1914–1991) and his group in U.S.A.; although at the time, neither knew of the other's work, and their methods were different. This research (which was long before the days of space exploration) led to laboratory measurement of luminescence from meteorite samples, which could be compared with lunar luminescence in an attempt to determine the composition of the lunar surface.
His expertise was recognised by both the American and the Soviet space agencies, both of whom allocated to him lunar samples for study. He was a NASA principal investigator, and an editor of Lunar Science Conference Proceedings. One of his interests was in trying to gain information from the polarization of light scattered from the surfaces of solid bodies in the Solar System. This involved comparison of laboratory measurements on samples of known characteristics against astronomical observations. This led to analysis of data collected by the Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 spacecraft (targeted at Jupiter and Saturn), which was unfinished at his death. It was continued by Tom Gehrels of the University of Arizona; where Geake had held the post of adjunct professor.

### Refractometer inventions

Geake invented the first linear direct-reading refractometer for liquids, which is said to have found many practical applications. He designed the "UMIST Refractometer" subsystem for the Cassini–Huygens probe, which reached Saturn's moon Titan after his death in 2004. He also invented a spectral differentiating refractometer.

## Family and death

Geake worked in UMIST physics department for 35 years. He died on 3 June 1998 after retiring in 1992 with the title of reader. In his private life, he was a devout Christian Scientist, and a visiting chaplain at Strangeways Prison. He was survived by his wife, Mary, and their two daughters. The archaeologist Helen Geake (born 1967) is his cousin.

## Honours

The main-belt asteroid 9298 Geake, discovered by Edward Bowell at Anderson Mesa Station in 1985, was named in his honour.
# Lesego Motsumi

Lesego Ethel Motsumi (1955/56 – 9 January 2023) was a Botswanan politician. She was elected to the National Assembly in 1999. She became Assistant Minister of Labour and Home Affairs from 2002 to 2003. She then became Minister of Health until November 2004, when she became the Minister of Works and Transport. In the 2008 cabinet reshuffle, held upon the appointment of then president Ian Khama, Motsumi reverted to her old post as Minister of Health, serving until 2009. She served as Minister of Presidential Affairs Governance and Public Administration from 2009 to 2011, also serving as acting Minister of Defence and Security from 2010 to 2011. From 2011 to 2019, she served as Botswana's High Commissioner to India.
Motsumi died on 9 January 2023, at the age of 67, from burns that resulted when an item exploded while she was burning refuse on 31 December 2022 at her residence in Ramotswa.

## Personal Life

Miss Motsumi had four children and six grandchildren. In 1999 she was elected as the first female member of parliament for her constituency South East South.
# Cañon City Municipal Building

The Cañon City Municipal Building was built in 1927. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It is a two-story brick Moderne-style building with an H-shaped plan, designed by architect Eugene Groves.
It is the current home of the Royal Gorge Regional Museum and History Center. It was originally built as a government building for the city of Cañon City, Colorado. A new City Hall building was built to allow more room for city offices and a larger city council meeting room leaving the vacated space available to an expansion of the museum and the relocation of the History Center from the Cañon City Public Library's basement to the Municipal Building. It was then decided to rename the building the Royal Gorge Regional Museum and History Center.
The building has three floors and includes a bomb shelter in its basement. A couple of historical structures are located directly south of the building, including the Rudd family homestead.
# Stoned (film)

Stoned, also known as The Wild and Wycked World of Brian Jones in the United Kingdom, is a 2005 biographical film about Brian Jones, one of the founding members of the Rolling Stones. The film was directed by Stephen Woolley, and written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade. Leo Gregory played the role of Brian Jones and Paddy Considine as Frank Thorogood.

## Plot

The film is a cinematic work of historical fiction, taking as its premise the idea that Jones was murdered by Frank Thorogood, a builder who had been hired to renovate and improve Jones's house Cotchford Farm in East Sussex, though there is a curious ghost-epilogue where Jones comes back to earth to thank chauffeur/minder Tom Keylock – not Thorogood – for making him into an immortal martyr. The film also paints a picture of Jones's use of alcohol and drugs, his estrangement from his bandmates, and his relationships with Anita Pallenberg and Anna Wohlin.

## Cast

* Leo Gregory as Brian Jones
* Paddy Considine as Frank Thorogood
* David Morrissey as Tom Keylock
* Ben Whishaw as Keith Richards
* Luke de Woolfson as Mick Jagger
* Tuva Novotny as Anna Wohlin
* Amelia Warner as Janet
* Monet Mazur as Anita Pallenberg
* Ras Barker as The Lodger
* Gary Love as Jeff
* Guy Flanagan as Dino
* Will Adamsdale as Andrew Loog Oldham
* Josef Altin as Bill Wyman

## Reception

The film was poorly received by critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a rating of 16% from 51 reviews with the consensus: "Poorly cast and sloppily assembled, Stoned turns one of rock 'n' roll's most darkly fascinating mysteries into a cinematic tragedy all its own."
# Ames–Florida House

The Ames–Florida–Stork House is a historic house museum in Rockford, Minnesota, United States, on the Crow River. The house was built in 1856 by New England immigrants George F. Ames and his brother-in-law Joel Florida. Ames and Florida came to Minnesota from northern Illinois by steamship. On the steamship, they met Guilford George, a master carpenter and millwright. The three men formed a partnership and established the community of Rockford clustered around a sawmill and a gristmill.
The house is one of a few houses in Minnesota built with timber framing before balloon framing and dimensional lumber were well known in Minnesota. The hand-crafting extended beyond the exterior construction. The windows and doors were produced on site, as was the interior paneling of fruitwood cut on the property. Several pieces of furniture were also shaped with hand tools. This furniture is on display in the house, which is now open as a museum.
Ames occupied the house until 1878, when he retired due to health problems. He sold the house and his business interests to George Florida, who lived in the house along with two of his three sisters, his mother, and his aunt. They lived in the house until his death in 1936. Mr. and Mrs. Clinton Stork bought the house in 1936. The Storks were interested in history and antiques, and they recognized the historical significance of the house. They resolved to preserve the house and to share it with school children, the community, and others interested in state and local history. The house was donated to the city of Rockford in 1986. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 as the Ames–Florida House. It was listed for its local significance in architecture, commerce, industry, and settlement for its associations with the founding of Rockford around the Ames–Florida mill.