OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mesud I

Rukn al-Dīn Mesud Klada ibn Kilij Arslan or Mesud I (Modern Turkish: I. Rükneddin Mesud or Masud (Persian: ركن الدین مسعود) was the sultan of the Sultanate of Rûm from 1116 until his death in 1156.

## Reign

Following the defeat and death of his father Kilij Arslan fighting against Ridwan of Aleppo at the battle of Khabur river in 1107, Mesud lost the throne in favor of his brother Malik Shah. With the help of the Danishmends, Mesud captured Konya and defeated Malik Shah in 1116, later blinding and eventually murdering him. Mesud would later turn on the Danishmends and conquer some of their lands. In 1130, he started construction of the Alâeddin Mosque in Konya, which was later completed in 1221.
In 1146, Mesud successfully fended off a Byzantine attack on his capital and toward the end of his reign, fought against the armies of the Second Crusade, one led by Emperor Conrad III of Germany and the other led by King Louis VII of France. Mesud defeated both of them; the first at the battle of Dorylaeum near modern Eskişehir in 1147 and the second army in Laodicea near modern Denizli in 1148.
Emperor Manuel I Komnenos persuaded Mesud I to attack Thoros II and demand his submission to the Sultan's suzerainty. However, the ensuing Seljuk attack, which in fact was provoked by an Armenian raid into Seljuk lands in Cappadocia in the winter of 1154, was routed successfully by Thoros in collaboration with a contingent of the Knights Templar.
   In the year 603 AE (1154) once again the Byzantine emperor Manuel sought to stoke Masud and he sent him twice the amount of treasure as previously, saying: «Quench the burning of my heart toward the Armenian people, destroy their fortresses, and exterminate them.» So the sultan came to Anazarbus with many troops, but he was unable to accomplish anything. He sent one of his grandees, named Yaqub, to ravage the territory of Antioch. When they had crossed the gate, the Brothers (the Knights Templar), as though sent by God, swooped upon them at that place and slaughtered all of them, including their chief. When those in the sultan’s army heard about this, they were horrified. This was not all, for the wrath of God was visited upon them. Their horses perished from tapax (diarrhea) and they themselves turned to flight, brother not waiting to help brother, nor comrade, comrade. They hamstrung many of the horses and fled on foot through difficult, marshy places, as though they were persecuting themselves. For at that time Thoros was not in his country. Rather, he had gone to Tsets. When he returned and saw what had unfolded everyone thanked God, for they had been defeated without the use of weapons and without a physical battle.
When he died, Mesud was succeeded by his son Kilij Arslan II.
Kamero, one of Mesud's daughters married John Tzelepes Komnenos, a member of the royal house of Komnenos who had converted to Islam.
# Pelegrina

Pelegrina is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family Salticidae. They are found throughout North America. Many of the species in the genus Pelegrina were previously placed in the genus Metaphidippus, and before that, in Dendryphantes. The genus was erected in 1930 by the Spanish arachnologist Pelegrín Franganillo Balboa, who named it after himself.

## Species

As of July 2024, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:
* Pelegrina aeneola (Curtis, 1892) – North America
* Pelegrina arizonensis (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – North America
* Pelegrina balia Maddison, 1996 – United States
* Pelegrina bicuspidata (F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901) – Mexico, Guatemala
* Pelegrina bunites Maddison, 1996 – United States, Mexico
* Pelegrina chaimona Maddison, 1996 – United States, Mexico
* Pelegrina chalceola Maddison, 1996 – United States
* Pelegrina clavator Maddison, 1996 – Mexico
* Pelegrina clemata (Levi, 1951) – United States, Canada
* Pelegrina dithalea Maddison, 1996 – United States
* Pelegrina edrilana Maddison, 1996 – Mexico
* Pelegrina exigua (Banks, 1892) – United States
* Pelegrina flaviceps (Kaston, 1973) – United States, Canada
* Pelegrina flavipes (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) – United States, Canada
* Pelegrina furcata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901) – United States, Mexico
* Pelegrina galathea (Walckenaer, 1837) – Canada to Costa Rica, Bermuda
* Pelegrina helenae (Banks, 1921) – United States
* Pelegrina huachuca Maddison, 1996 – United States
* Pelegrina insignis (Banks, 1892) – United States, Canada
* Pelegrina kastoni Maddison, 1996 – United States, Mexico
* Pelegrina montana (Emerton, 1891) – United States, Canada
* Pelegrina morelos Maddison, 1996 – Mexico
* Pelegrina neoleonis Maddison, 1996 – Mexico
* Pelegrina ochracea (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901) – Mexico, Guatemala
* Pelegrina orestes Maddison, 1996 – United States, Mexico
* Pelegrina pallidata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901) – Mexico to Nicaragua
* Pelegrina peckhamorum (Kaston, 1973) – United States
* Pelegrina pervaga (Peckham & Peckham, 1909) – United States
* Pelegrina proterva (Walckenaer, 1837) – United States, Canada
* Pelegrina proxima (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) – Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica
* Pelegrina sabinema Maddison, 1996 – United States
* Pelegrina sandaracina Maddison, 1996 – Mexico to Nicaragua
* Pelegrina tillandsiae (Kaston, 1973) – United States
* Pelegrina tristis Maddison, 1996 – United States
* Pelegrina variegata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901) – Mexico to Panama
* Pelegrina verecunda (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930) – United States, Mexico
* Pelegrina volcana Maddison, 1996 – Panama
* Pelegrina yucatecana Maddison, 1996 – Mexico
# Raliawas

Raliawas is a village in Rewari district of Haryana, India. It is about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Rewari city on the Delhi-Jaipur Highway (NH-8), near the National Highway (NH-71). The village is located on the bank of the Sahibi river, and it is a Yadav-dominant village of Girdh Gotra. The village has various facilities, such as a post office, government primary and high schools, a government dispensary, a veterinary hospital, a telephone exchange, and a cooperative bank. It also has a large gymnasium and two large temples, the Vishwakarma Temple and the Shiva Temple.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Raliawas had a population of 2470 in 475 households. Males (1309) constitute 52.99% of the population and females (1161) 47%. Raliawas has an average literacy(1783) rate of 72.18%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy(1075) is 60.29%, and female literacy(708) is 39.7% of total literates (1783). In Raliawas, 11.86% of the population is under 6 years of age (293).

## Adjacent villages

* Masani
* Rasgan
* Dungarwas
* Hansaka
* Jaunawas (jonawas)
* Nikhri
* Kanhawas
* Salhawas
* Ashiaki
* Majra Gurdas
# Takuma Hamasaki

Takuma Hamasaki (浜崎 拓磨, Hamasaki Takuma, born February 17, 1993) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.

## Career

Takuma Hamasaki joined Japan Football League club FC Osaka in 2015. In 2017, he moved to J2 League club Mito HollyHock.

## Club statistics

Updated to January 1, 2021.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2015 | FC Osaka | JFL | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 16 | 0 |
| 2016 | FC Osaka | JFL | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 0 |
| 2017 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| 2018 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 2019 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 1 |
| 2020 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 24 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 104 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 108 | 2 |
# Emil Holst

Emil Holst (born 9 January 1991) is a Danish badminton player. He competed at the 2015 European Games and won a silver medal in the men's singles.

## Achievements
### European Games

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Baku Sports Hall, Baku, Azerbaijan | Pablo Abián | 12–21, 21–23 | Silver |

### European Junior Championships

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2009 | Federal Technical Centre - Palabadminton, Milan, Italy | Jamie van Hooijdonk | 21–12, 21–11 | Gold |
Boys' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2009 | Federal Technical Centre - Palabadminton, Milan, Italy | Mads Pedersen | Sylvain Grosjean Sam Magee | 25–27, 21–14, 18–21 | Silver |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2011 | Norwegian International | Ville Lång | 21–19, 11–21, 10–21 | Runner-up |
| 2012 | Kharkiv International | Vitaly Konov | 21–17, 21–18 | Winner |
| 2013 | Bulgarian International | Wan Chia-hsin | 21–16, 21–16 | Winner |
| 2014 | Finnish Open | Lucas Corvée | 21–6, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2015 | Polish Open | Liew Daren | 15–21, 11–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | USA International | Yuhan Tan | 21–16, 22–20 | Winner |
| 2016 | Orleans International | Rasmus Fladberg | 21–17, 21–13 | Winner |
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2010 | Iceland International | Mikkel Mikkelsen | Frederik Colberg Kasper Paulsen | 21–15, 21–17 | Winner |
| 2014 | Dutch International | Rasmus Fladberg | Kasper Antonsen Mikkel Delbo Larsen | 15–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Rasmus Fladberg

Rasmus Fladberg (born 30 January 1992) is a Danish badminton player.

## Personal information

His parents Steen and Kirsten Fladberg are both former Danish badminton players.

## Achievements
### BWF World Junior Championships

Boys' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2010 | Domo del Code Jalisco, Guadalajara, Mexico | Kim Astrup | Ow Yao Han Yew Hong Kheng | 16–21, 25–27 | Bronze |

### European Junior Championships

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2011 | Energia Areena, Vantaa, Finland | Viktor Axelsen | 8–21, 21–17, 13–21 | Silver |
Boys' doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2011 | Energia Areena, Vantaa, Finland | Kim Astrup | Chris Coles Matthew Nottingham | 17–21, 17–21 | Bronze |

### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2011 | Banuinvest International | Koichi Saeki | 13–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
| 2011 | Hungarian International | Vitaly Konov | 21–17, 21–10 | Winner |
| 2014 | Estonian International | Valeriy Atrashchenkov | 21–14, 21–14 | Winner |
| 2014 | Polish Open | Brice Leverdez | 6–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Dutch International | Niluka Karunaratne | Walkover | Winner |
| 2014 | Spanish International | Joachim Persson | 12–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Kharkiv International | Joachim Persson | 11–7, 11–4, 11–9 | Winner |
| 2015 | Spanish International | Pablo Abián | 16–21, 21–13, 10–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Orléans International | Emil Holst | 17–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2011 | Swedish International Stockholm | Kim Astrup | Łukasz Moreń Wojciech Szkudlarczyk | 14–21, 25–23, 21–16 | Winner |
| 2011 | Croatian International | Kim Astrup | Niclas Nøhr Mads Pedersen | 18–21, 21–19, 21–16 | Winner |
| 2014 | Dutch International | Emil Holst | Kasper Antonsen Mikkel Delbo Larsen | 15–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Belgian International | Frederik Colberg | Lu Ching-yao Yang Po-han | 13–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Hungarian International | Frederik Colberg | Danny Bawa Chrisnanta Hendra Wijaya | 7–11, 15–14, 11–7, 9–11, 8–11 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Yonex / K&D Graphics International | Frederik Colberg | B. R. Sankeerth Nyl Yakura | 21–8, 18–21, 21–6 | Winner |
| 2017 | Austrian Open | Frederik Colberg | Takuto Inoue Yuki Kaneko | 19–21, 17–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Belgian International | Frederik Colberg | Peter Briggs Tom Wolfenden | 16–21, 21–13, 21–6 | Winner |
| 2017 | Hungarian International | Frederik Colberg | Joel Eipe Philip Seerup | 21–18, 21–14 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Yap Cheng Wen

Yap Cheng Wen (叶铮雯; born 4 January 1995) is a Malaysian badminton player. In 2016, she won the Scottish Open tournament in the women's doubles event partnered with Lim Yin Loo.

## Achievements
### SEA Games

Women's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2019 | Muntinlupa Sports Complex, Metro Manila, Philippines | Vivian Hoo | Greysia Polii Apriyani Rahayu | 18–21, 19–21 | Bronze |

### BWF World Tour (1 title, 1 runner-up)

The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour is divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300 (part of the HSBC World Tour), and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Level | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | Hyderabad Open | Super 100 | Vivian Hoo | Ng Tsz Yau Yuen Sin Ying | 18–21, 21–16, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2018 | Macau Open | Super 300 | Vivian Hoo | Misato Aratama Akane Watanabe | 21–15, 22–20 | Winner |

### BWF Grand Prix (1 title)

The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and played between 2007 and 2017.
Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Scottish Open | Lim Yin Loo | Amelia Alicia Anscelly Teoh Mei Xing | 21–17, 21–13 | Winner |
    BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
    BWF Grand Prix tournament

### BWF International Challenge/Series (2 titles, 5 runners-up)

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Iran Fajr International | Joyce Choong | Özge Bayrak Neslihan Yiğit | 19–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Belgian International | Joyce Choong | Maiken Fruergaard Sara Thygesen | 18–21, 11–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Vietnam International Series | Lim Yin Loo | Nguyễn Thị Sen Vũ Thị Trang | 18–21, 22–24 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Indonesia International | Lim Yin Loo | Nisak Puji Lestari Merisa Cindy Sahputri | 14–21, 15–10 retired | Winner |
| 2018 | Finnish Open | Goh Yea Ching | Asumi Kugo Megumi Yokoyama | 24–22, 15–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2018 | Bangladesh International | Vivian Hoo | Aparna Balan Sruthi K.P | 21–14, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2021 | Austrian Open | Anna Cheong | Ni Ketut Mahadewi Istarani Serena Kani | 11–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
# Isabella Nielsen

Isabella Nielsen (born 21 August 1995) is a Danish badminton player.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series (1 title, 8 runners-up)

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Estonian International | Amanda Madsen | Setyana Mapasa Gronya Somerville | 5–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Norwegian International | Amanda Madsen | Victoria Dergunova Olga Morozova | 17–21, 12–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Norwegian International | Amanda Madsen | Alexandra Bøje Sara Lundgaard | 19–21, 9–21 | Runner-up |
| 2021 | Slovenian International | Marie Louise Steffensen | Low Yeen Yuan Valeree Siow | 11–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Hungarian International | Patrick Buhl | Christopher Coles Victoria Williams | 19–21, 21–11, 17–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Polish International | Kristoffer Knudsen | Matthew Clare Victoria Williams | 21–13, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2018 | Swedish Open | Kristoffer Knudsen | Thom Gicquel Delphine Delrue | 16–21, 10–21 | Runner-up |
| 2018 | Iceland International | Kristoffer Knudsen | Rohan Kapoor Kuhoo Garg | 21–16, 19–21, 18–21 | Runner-up |
| 2018 | Slovenian International | Kristoffer Knudsen | Gregory Mairs Jenny Moore | 21–13, 16–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Søren Toft Hansen

Søren Toft Hansen (born 24 October 1992) is a Danish badminton player. He started his badminton career in Nyborg when he was 16. In the men's singles event, he won the 2017 Jamaica International tournament, and in the doubles event, he won the 2014 Mercosul International in Brazil, 2015 Lithuanian International, and also 2017 Bulgarian Open.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Norwegian International | Raul Must | 16–21, 14–21 | Runner-up |
| 2017 | Jamaica International | Adam Mendrek | 21–14, 14–21, 22–20 | Winner |
| 2017 | Morocco International | Lucas Claerbout | 14–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2017 | Bulgarian Open | Mathias Thyrri | Jeppe Bay Rasmus Kjær | 21–16, 21–12 | Winner |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2014 | Mercosul International | Bo Rong | Hugo Arthuso Fabiana Silva | 23–21, 21–13 | Winner |
| 2015 | Lithuanian International | Teshana Vignes Waran | Andrey Parokhodin Anastasia Chervyakova | 21–14, 21–17 | Winner |
| 2017 | Welsh International | Pernille Bundgaard | Michael Roe Jessica Hopton | 18–21, 21–11, 22–24 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Prashant Thakur

Prashant Thakur is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life

Thakur was born in Panvel on 5 August 1974, son of Ramsheth Changu Thakur and Shakuntala Thakur. Ramsheth Thakur is a former Member of Parliament (MP). Thakur started studying civil engineering but left after his second year.
He married Varsha Thakur and raised 2 children.

## Political career

Thakur was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Panvel, Maharashtra in the 2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election as a candidate from the Indian National Congress Party.
He served as Chairman of CIDCO, a politician in Panvel contested the 2014 Maharashtra Elections.
Thakur became President of the Raigad District Youth Congress Committee in 2005. He then became the President of the Panvel Municipal Corporation in 2006 and served until 2009.
Thakur is a member of the board of directors at Janardan Bhagat Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha in Panvel. He is the managing director at Shahu Institute of Information Technology Pvt. Ltd.
He serves as managing director of the Shahu Institute of Information Technology and the Director of Malhar Network - the core entity which organizes the popular Malhar Mahotsav at CKT College, Panvel.
| Time Period | Position | Government Body | Political Party |
| 2006 | President | Panvel Municipal Council | INC(UPA) |
| 2009 | MLA | Maharashtra Legislature | INC(UPA) |
| 2014 | MLA | Maharashtra Legislature | BJP(NDA) |
| 2019 | MLA | Maharashtra Legislature | BJP(NDA) |
| 2024 | MLA | Maharashtra Legislature | BJP(Maha Yuti) |

## Controversies

Thakur changed parties during his career. He first joined the PWP party. He then joined Congress party and then joined BJP. Former Uran MLA Vivek Patil warned Thakur to file PIL against him. He said "Thakur had used unfair means to acquire land for sports complex in Ulwe". The Shiv Sena-led Maharashtra government removed Thakur as chairman of CIDCO, which was building the Navi Mumbai international airport with a private player.
# Takumi Nagura

Takumi Nagura (名倉 巧, Nagura Takumi, born June 3, 1998) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai in loan of V-Varen Nagasaki.

## Career

Takumi Nagura joined J3 League club FC Ryukyu in 2017.
In January 2018, after just one season in Okinawa, he opted to sign for newly-promoted J1's team V-Varen Nagasaki.

## Club statistics

Updated to 15 September 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Ryukyu | 2017 | J3 League | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 23 | 4 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2018 | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 9 | 1 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2019 | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 1 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2020 | J2 League | 27 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 27 | 5 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2021 | J2 League | 25 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 3 |
| Vegalta Sendai (loan) | 2022 | J2 League | - | - | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 77 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 14 |
# Isocyclamine

Isocyclamine, also known as α-methylcyclopentaneethylamine or cyclopentylisopropylamine, is a drug related to amphetamine. It is the N-desmethyl analogue of cyclopentamine and is the analogue of amphetamine in which the phenyl ring has been replaced with a cyclopentane ring.
# Islay LIMPET

Islay LIMPET (Land Installed Marine Power Energy Transmitter) was the world's first commercial wave power device and was connected to the United Kingdom's National Grid, in November 2000. The device was initially rated at 500 kW, but this was later downrated to 250 kW. The device was eventually decommissioned in 2011.
It was constructed on the coast of the island of Islay on the west coast of Scotland, and harnessed the movement of waves through air pressure in a concrete chamber, driving an air turbine.
The shoreline location was seen as a logical first step in the development and demonstration of wave energy technologies, as access for operation and maintenance was easier, possible in all but the worst weather.

## History

A 75 kW prototype was constructed by Queen's University Belfast (QUB), starting in 1987 and completed by 1988. The mechanical and electrical plant for the prototype was commissioned in 1991, with alternative turbine configurations tested in 1995 and 1996.
The commercial Islay LIMPET was developed and operated by Wavegen in cooperation with QUB. It was located adjacent to the previous prototype, on the southern tip of the west coast of Islay, near Claddach Farm on the Rhinns of Islay, just north of Portnahaven.
Construction started in 1998 and was fully commissioned by 2001. Initially rated at 500 kW, the capacity was later downgraded to 250 kW. In the first winter after construction, the project was hit by 50-year extreme waves, and survived.

## Technology

Islay LIMPET was a shoreline device using an Oscillating Water Column to drive air in and out of a pressure chamber through a Wells self-rectifying turbine.
The chamber of the LIMPET was an inclined concrete tube, with three sections each 6m by 6m. The opening was below the water level, and external wave action causes the water level in the chamber to oscillate. This variation in water level alternately compresses and decompresses trapped air above, which causes air to flow backwards and forwards through a pair of contra-rotating turbines.
The plant could be remotely operated from the Wavegen offices in Inverness, or from QUB in Belfast by ISDN links.

## Decommissioning

The plant has been decommissioned 2011, and as of 2018 all installations except the concrete construction making up the wave chamber have been removed.

## Related installations

Based on this design, a 16-turbine plant was built in the Bay of Biscay in Spain, the Mutriku Breakwater Wave Plant, which was fully operational and handed over to the Basque Utility, Ente Vasco de la Energía (EVE) in 2011.