OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Russell (DDG-59)

USS Russell (DDG-59) is an Arleigh Burke-class (Flight I) Aegis guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy. She is the second ship of the USN to carry the name Russell and is named for Rear Admiral John Henry Russell and his son, Commandant of the Marine Corps John Henry Russell, Jr.

## Service history

In May 2004, Russell departed for a four-month deployment along with several ships including USCGC Mellon, USS Salvor, USS Fort McHenry, and USS McCampbell. The deployment was centered on an annual exercise called Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2004.
On 15 April 2006, Russell provided aid to a fishing vessel in distress while operating in the South China Sea.
On 16 February 2007, Russell was awarded the 2006 Battle "E" award.
On 21 February 2008, Russell participated, along with USS Lake Erie and USS Decatur, in the interception and destruction of the dying US satellite US 193. Between 17 and 21 May 2008, Russell participated in Exercise KhunjarHaad, a multi-national exercise held in the Gulf of Oman. Other participating warships included the Surcouf, the British frigate HMS Montrose, the British fleet replenishment tanker RFA Wave Knight, and four other coalition ships conducted air defense; surface warfare operation; visit, board, search and seizure (VBSS); and joint gunnery exercises, which focused on joint interoperability training and proficiency. In June 2008, Russell rescued about 70 people from a disabled boat in the Gulf of Aden.
In January 2013, Russell's crew completed a hull swap with the crew of USS Halsey at Naval Base San Diego. Russell is now permanently stationed in San Diego. Halsey was moved to Russell's former homeport, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam, with the former Russell crew.
On 4 June 2020, Russell conducted a transit of the Taiwan Strait.

## Gallery

* Russell on 3 March 2007
* Russell in Pearl Harbor on 7 April 2007
* Russell on 24 December 2007
* Russell on 26 October 2009
# Shōkai

Shōkai (聖戒) (1261 - March 22, 1323) was a Buddhist monk of the Ji-shū school, disciple and close relative (younger brother or nephew) of Ippen, the first patriarch of Ji shū. He was also considered the founder of the Rokujō-ha (六条派) branch of the school.
After Ippen's death in 1289, he founded the Kankikō-ji temple in 1291, and most importantly wrote the text of the Illustrated Biography of the Itinerant Monk Ippen (Ippen hijiri-e). This is the oldest biography of the patriarch known today, so it has a very strong historiographical value.
# Vincenzo Santucci

Vincenzo Santucci, also Vincenso Santucci (18 February 1796 - 19 August 1861) was an Italian cardinal, who spent his life serving in the Roman Curia.

## Life

He was born the son of Ascenso Santucci and Clorinda Mazzetti in Gorga in the region of Lazio, then part of the Papal States, now in the Province of Rome.
As a young man, Santucci completed his higher education at the Pamphilio College, after which he was ordained as a Catholic priest at an unknown date. In 1832 he began a career in the papal diplomatic corps, serving as secretary to Cardinal Placido Zurla, O.S.B. Cam., in the Vatican Secretariat of State.
Santucci was named a Cardinal Deacon by Pope Pius IX in the consistory of 7 March 1853 and was given as his titular church that of Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzio from 1853 to 1854, when he was granted a change to holding the Basilica of Santa Maria ad Martyres, better known as the Pantheon. In November 1856 he was named the Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Studies, now the Congregation for Catholic Education, a post which he held until his death.
Santucci died in Rome at the age of 65 and, at his request, was buried in the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran.
# Falling in Love Again (2003 film)

Falling in Love Again is a 2003 animated stereoscopic 3D film directed by Munro Ferguson, about a man and woman tossed aloft during a car accident, who fall in love while plummeting to the ground. Set to the song Falling in Love Again (Can't Help It) as sung by Marlene Dietrich, it was created by Ferguson at the National Film Board of Canada, using IMAX's SANDDE stereoscopic drawing system. It won a Canadian Genie Award for Best Animated Short in 2003. It was also included in the Animation Show of Shows.
# Love Story (SAB TV series)

a#REDIRECT List of programmes broadcast by Sony SAB
# Mjesto Primišlje

Mjesto Primišlje is a village in Croatia, under the Slunj township, in Karlovac County.

## History

On 12 April 1941, a group of 700 soldiers of the Royal Yugoslav Army launched an attack on Slunj from Primišlje in an attempt to penetrate further towards Bosnia, but after 6 hours the attack on Slunj failed. Wehrmacht forces entered Slunj at the behest of the Ustaša administration of Slunj in the evening, while the Luftwaffe bombed Yugoslav positions. A large number of soldiers were captured, and of those about 30 officers and 100 soldiers pledged allegiance to the NDH. Throughout that same day, a large number of Croat former Yugoslav soldiers from Bihać and Korenica had been making the same pledge. German soldiers returned to Karlovac that evening with 2 captive Yugoslav generals.$^{:63}$
# Chitsū

Chitsū (智通) was a priest of the Hosso School of Japanese Buddhism.

## Exegesis

The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism (2002) in mentioning Chitatsu, Hsyan-tsang, Tz'u-en, Dosho, Yamato Province, states that Chitsū was:
   A priest of the Dharma Characteristics (Hosso) school in Japan. In 658, together with Chitatsu, he went to China and studied the doctrine of the Dharma Characteristics school under Hsyan-tsang and his disciple Tz'u-en. They brought the doctrine back to Japan. This is known as the second transmission of the doctrine to Japan, following that of Dosho, who went to China in 653 and studied under Hsyan-tsang. Chitsubuilt Kannon-ji temple in Yamato Province to spread the Dharma Characteristics doctrine. In 672 he was appointed administrator of priests.
# Brachyarthrum

Brachyarthrum is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Miridae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Brachyarthrum limitatum which is found in Europe.
# John Hacking (cricketer)

John Kenneth Hacking (21 March 1909 – 3 August 1999) was an English cricketer. Hacking was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Kenilworth, Warwickshire, and was educated at Warwick School.
Hacking made a single first-class appearance for Warwickshire against Lancashire at Old Trafford in the 1946 County Championship. Warwickshire won the toss and elected to bat, making just 100 all out in their first-innings, with Hacking who batted at number seven scoring 14 runs before he was dismissed by Eddie Phillipson. Lancashire responded in their first-innings with 292 all out, to which Warwickshire responded to in their second-innings with 232 all out, with Hacking making 3 runs batting at number six, before he was dismissed by William Roberts. Lancashire went on to win the match by 9 wickets. This was his only major appearance for Warwickshire.
He died at Warwick, Warwickshire, on 3 August 1999.
# Słoszów

Słoszów German: Roms) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytna, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) west of Szczytna, 21 km (13 mi) west of Kłodzko, and 93 km (58 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## History

The town was colonized by Germans in the Middle Ages. Its German name Roms likely refers to the place Rommerz in Hesse.
# Pétur Sigurgeirsson

Pétur Sigurgeirsson (2 June 1919 – 4 June 2010) was the Bishop of Iceland from 1981 until 1989.

## Biography

Pétur was the son of Sigurgeir Sigurdsson who later became Bishop of Iceland and Gudrún Pétursdóttir. He had 3 other siblings and was the oldest amongst them. He graduated from Reykjavík University in 1940 and studied theology at the University of Iceland and graduated in 1944. He undertook a master's degree at the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia in Philadelphia and studied journalism, English and Biblical Studies at Stanford University, California. In 1947, he was ordained priest and served in the parish of Akureyri. He became the Bishop of Hólar in 1969. On October 1, 1981 he was elected as Bishop of Iceland.
# Wat Nai Rong

Wat Nai Rong (Thai: วัดนายโรง) is a small Buddhist temple in Bangkok, built in the Rattanakosin period around 1860.
# Robbie Reinelt

Robert Squire Reinelt (born 11 March 1974) is an English former professional footballer. He played for Aldershot, Gillingham, Colchester United, Brighton & Hove Albion, Leyton Orient and Stevenage Borough. between 1990 and 1999.
Reinelt is best remembered for his goal that preserved Brighton's Football League status, against Hereford United in 1997.
# Memorylessness

In probability and statistics, memorylessness is a property of probability distributions. It describes situations where previous failures or elapsed time does not affect future trials or further wait time. Only the geometric and exponential distributions are memoryless.

## Definition

A random variable $X$ is memoryless if $\Pr(X>t+s\mid X>s)=\Pr(X>t)$where $\Pr$ is its probability mass function or probability density function when $X$ is discrete or continuous respectively and $m$ and $n$ are nonnegative numbers. In discrete cases, the definition describes the first success in an infinite sequence of independent and identically distributed Bernoulli trials, like the number of coin flips until landing heads. In continuous situations, memorylessness models random phenomena, like the time between two earthquakes. The memorylessness property asserts that the number of previously failed trials or the elapsed time is independent, or has no effect, on the future trials or lead time.
The equality characterizes the geometric and exponential distributions in discrete and continuous contexts respectively. In other words, the geometric random variable is the only discrete memoryless distribution and the exponential random variable is the only continuous memoryless distribution.
In discrete contexts, the definition is altered to Pr(X>t+s∣X≥s)=Pr(X>t){\textstyle \Pr(X>t+s\mid X\geq s)=\Pr(X>t)} when the geometric distribution starts at $0$ instead of $1$ so the equality is still satisfied.

## Characterization of exponential distribution

If a continuous probability distribution is memoryless, then it must be the exponential distribution.
From the memorylessness property,$\Pr(X>t+s\mid X>s)=\Pr(X>t).$The definition of conditional probability reveals that${\frac {\Pr(X>t+s)}{\Pr(X>s)}}=\Pr(X>t).$Rearranging the equality with the survival function, $S(t)=\Pr(X>t)$, gives$S(t+s)=S(t)S(s).$This implies that for any natural number $k$$S(kt)=S(t)^{k}.$Similarly, by dividing the input of the survival function and taking the $k$-th root,$S\left({\frac {t}{k}}\right)=S(t)^{\frac {1}{k}}.$In general, the equality is true for any rational number in place of $k$. Since the survival function is continuous and rational numbers are dense in the real numbers (in other words, there is always a rational number arbitrarily close to any real number), the equality also holds for the reals. As a result,$S(t)=S(1)^{t}=e^{t\ln S(1)}=e^{-\lambda t}$where $\lambda =-\ln S(1)\geq 0$. This is the survival function of the exponential distribution.
# Genbō

Genbō (玄昉, d. 746) was a Japanese scholar-monk and bureaucrat of the Imperial Court at Nara. He is best known as a leader of the Hossō sect of Buddhism and as the adversary of Fujiwara no Hirotsugu.

## Career

In 717–718, Genbō was part of the Japanese mission to Tang China (Kentōshi) along with Kibi no Makibi, Abe no Nakamaro. Later Bodhisena also joined as their companion. Genbō stayed in China for 17 years. Genbō brought many esoteric Buddhist texts with him when he returned to Japan.
At Kōfuku-ji, he was appointed abbot (sōjō) by Emperor Shōmu.

### Timeline

* 740 (Tenpyō 12): Hirotsugu petitioned for the removal of Genbō; and then Kibi no Makibi and Genbō used this complaint as a pretext to discredit Hirotsugu. As a result, Hirotsugu initiates a futile military campaign in the 9th month of the same year.
* 745 (Tenpyō 17): Genbō was exiled to Dazaifu on the island of Kyushu.
At the time of Genbō's death, it was popularly believed that he was killed by the vengeful spirit of Hirotsugu.
# Sherifa Jameson

Sherifa Jameson (born 23 December 1996) is a Surinamese female badminton player.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's Doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Suriname International | Anjali Paragsingh | Solangel Guzman Jada Renales | 11-21, 9-21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# Aplustrum amplustre

Aplustrum amplustre, also known as royal paper bubble, ship’s flag shell, swollen bubble, is a species of sea snails, bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aplustridae.

## Description

With length of shell around 15–40 mm, its shell is smaller and more heavily calcified shell than the other members of same species. shell with horizontal lines, with lightbrown stripes, outlined in black, alternating with translucent white and pink stripes patterns; the animal is too large to fit inside its shell. The species is active at night. Predator feeding on polychaete worms. Empty shells are used by hermit crabs.

## Distribution

The species is distributed in warm sea$^{:83}$ around tropical Indo-Pacific: Australia, New Zealand, South of Kyūshū of Japan,$^{:83}$ South Africa to Hawaii, Madagascar, Philippines.

## Habitat

It lives in shallow water (10 metres below sea level) on reefs, with a mix of fine sand, rock and turf algae.
# Gareth Russell (author)

Gareth Russell is a Northern Irish historian, author, and broadcaster.

## Early life and education

Gareth Russell was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He attended Down High Grammar School, and later graduated from St Peter's College, Oxford, where he studied modern history. Russell completed a Master's degree in medieval history at Queen's University, Belfast. He currently divides his time between Belfast, London and New York.

## Career

Russell is the author of a series of plays. In July 2011, his first novel Popular was published by Penguin, as the first in a new series of novels following the lives of a group of Belfast teenagers. It was published in German in 2014. A sequel to Popular, titled The Immaculate Deception, was published in November 2012. Both novels were subsequently adapted for the stage in Northern Ireland, followed by a final theatrical sequel, Say You'll Remember Me, which received its first performance in 2016.
In August 2014, Russell's first non-fiction book, The Emperors: How Europe's Rulers were Destroyed by World War One, was published by Amberley Publishing. In 2017, his biography of English queen consort Catherine Howard was published, based on research undertaken between 2010 and 2016. It was published by Simon & Schuster in the US and Canada, and HarperCollins in the UK, Ireland, and most of the Commonwealth. It was a finalist for the Slightly Foxed Best First Biography award in 2017, which was won that year by Edmund Gordon's biography of Angela Carter. In 2019, his account of the Titanic disaster was published. It was named a Book of the Year by The Times and a Best History Book of 2019 by The Daily Telegraph.
In 2022, his biography of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother was published. It was his second book to become a Times Book of the Year. In the same year, he was a main contributor to BBC Northern Ireland's and Al Jazeera's coverage for the death and funeral of Queen Elizabeth II and accession of Charles III.
In 2023, Russell's The Palace: From the Tudors to the Windsors, 500 Years of History at Hampton Court was published. It was named a BBC History Book of the Year.
# Słupice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Słupice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łagiewniki, within Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) west of Łagiewniki, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Dzierżoniów, and 41 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Russell Williamson

Russell Ian Williamson (born 17 March 1980) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

After progressing through the youth ranks, Williamson signed a professional contract with Wimbledon in June 1998. Upon his release from Wimbledon, Williamson underwent a trial with Scottish club Clyde. In November 2000, Williamson signed for Southend United. During his time at Southend, Williamson made twelve Football League appearances, starting nine times. Williamson scored twice for Southend, coming in FA Cup matches against Torquay United. Following his spell with Southend, Williamson dropped into Non-League football, playing for Chelmsford City, Bishop's Stortford, Hornchurch, Billericay Town, Heybridge Swifts, Waltham Abbey, Brimsdown Rovers and Enfield 1893.
During the 2009–10 season, Owusu played alongside former Wimbledon and Chelmsford teammate Ansah Owusu for Larsens in the Waltham Sunday Football League.
# Amalia Freud

Amalia Malka Nathansohn Freud (née Nathansohn; 18 August 1835 – 12 September 1930) was the mother of Sigmund Freud. She was born in Brody in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria to Jakob Nathanson and Sara Wilenz and later grew up in Odesa, where her mother came from (both cities are located in modern-day Ukraine). She was married to Jacob Freud in 1855.
Amalia Freud died of tuberculosis in Vienna at the age of 95.

## Children

On 6 May 1856, when Amalia Freud was still 20 years old, she gave birth to her first child by her husband Jacob Freud, Sigmund Schlomo, who became a famous neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis.
Amalia was almost always pregnant in the decade following Sigmund's birth, giving birth to seven more children in just nine years, of which six lived to adulthood. However, none of her other children became as renowned as their eldest brother. They are enumerated below in the consecutive order of their births:
* Julius (October 1857 – 15 April 1858), died in infancy
* Anna (31 December 1858 – 11 March 1955)
* Regina Debora "Rosa" (born on 21 March 1860, deported to Treblinka on 23 September 1942)
* Marie "Mitzi" (born on 22 March 1861, deported to Treblinka on 23 September 1942)
* Esther Adolfine "Dolfi" (23 July 1862 – 5 February 1943 in Theresienstadt)
* Pauline Regine "Pauli" (born on 3 May 1864, deported to Treblinka on 23 September 1942)
* Alexander Gotthold Efraim (19 April 1866 – 23 April 1943)

## Character

Amalia was considered by her grandchildren to be an intelligent, strong-willed, quick-tempered but egotistical personality. Ernest Jones saw her as lively and humorous, with a strong attachment to her eldest son whom she called "mein goldener Sigi".

### Relationship with eldest son

Just as Amalia idolised her eldest son, so there is evidence that the latter in turn idealised his mother, whose domineering hold over his life he never fully analysed. He did however recount a railway journey with her at the age of 4 amongst his earliest memories and also recalled her instruction in German reading and writing. Late in life he would term the mother-son relationship "the most perfect, the most free from ambivalence of all human relationships. A mother can transfer to her son the ambition she has been obliged to suppress in herself". His tendency to split off and repudiate hostile elements in the relationship would be repeated with significant figures in his life such as his fiancée and Wilhelm Fliess.
# Chōgen (monk)

Chōgen (重源) (1121-1206), also known as Shunjōbō Chōgen (俊乗坊重源), was a Japanese Buddhist monk. From 1181 he devoted twenty-five years of his life to the endowment and rebuilding of Tōdai-ji after its destruction in war.

## Sources

A contemporary record known as the Benevolent Deeds of Namu-Amidabutsu provides the fullest evidence for Chōgen's life and career. This may be supplemented by diaries such as the Jewelled Leaves (玉葉) of Fujiwara no Kanezane; temple records; documents including Solicitation for Funds by Chōgen in Genkyū 2; and inscriptions including one on stone dating to 1202 from Kawachi Province recording his repair of irrigation channels first constructed by Gyōki Bosatsu. By the time of the illustrated Tōdaiji Daibutsu engi of the 1530s, which includes a scene of Chōgen at sea conveying logs for the great rebuilding, invocation of his memory could include a "mixture of fact and fable".

## Biography

Born most likely in Kyoto in 1121, Chōgen was initiated into religious life at the Shingon centre of Daigo-ji at age thirteen. Later in his teens he undertook ascetic practices in Shikoku and at Mount Ōmine, followed in his early twenties by time at Koyasan. After assorted pious deeds, including chanting the nembutsu a million times and the donation of statues and sutras to a number of temples, involvement in public works in the manner of Gyōki and Kūya, and possible trips to China, in 1181 Chōgen was appointed to raise funds for the reconstruction of Tōdai-ji. Over the next twenty-five years he oversaw repairs to the Giant Buddha, the hall in which it was housed, the south gate, and numerous other buildings in the temple complex, as well as being involved in the commissioning of numerous replacement images. He also continued his civic works, repairing bridges, driving robbers from the mountains, and easing the distress of man and beast. He finally died in the Pure Land hall at Tōdai-ji at the age of eighty-five in 1206.
# Guy Reid-Bailey

Guy Reid-Bailey, born 1945, was a leading campaigner for black civil rights in Bristol and one of the leading organisers of the Bristol Bus Boycott of 1963. He changed his name from Bailey to Reid-Bailey when he married Erna Reid in 1981.

## Life

He arrived in Britain in 1961 from Jamaica aged 16 He applied for a job with Bristol Buses over the phone. He was asked in to the bus company, who felt his name indicated someone who was white British. When he turned up he was refused employment. The then-manager of the Bristol Omnibus Company, Ian Patey told Reid-Bailey that he "couldn’t employ blacks". Bailey told a friend, Paul Stephenson, what had happened and from that came the Bristol Bus Boycott that had a large part to play in the introduction of the 1965 Race Relations Act.
Although Reid-Bailey never worked for the bus company he found success in life working as an engineer and following his love of cricket, helping to found the Bristol West Indies Cricket Club (BWICC) in 1963 still facing racism. He remembered: "one club in Bristol wouldn’t offer us a fixture until we played a trial game to show them we were good enough. We beat them so badly, they had to play us." The club prospered and Reid-Bailey subsequently went on to have is work recognised with an OBE and a portrait by Helen Wilson-Roe, displayed at Lord's Cricket Ground. In 2023 he was appointed vice-president of Gloucestershire Cricket.
He also co-founded the United Housing Association to support Caribbean Elders, the first black housing association in the southwest.
Bristol archives hold a collection of his memorabilia.
# Tom Hall (archer)

Tom Hall (born 17 September 1990) is a British Olympian archer from Croydon, England in South London.

## Career

He competed as a member of the archery squad of Team GB at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Tokyo. He first took up archery in 2010 while studying at the University of Warwick in Coventry, England. He holds a PhD in chemistry.
At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Tom made it to the round of 16 in the men’s individual, before being knocked out. In the team event alongside Conor Hall and Alex Wise, they were knocked out in the first round by Chinese Taipei. During the games, his wife Emma Davis, cycled 250 miles to meet Tom in Paris.