OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Douglas Morrow

Douglas Morrow (September 13, 1913 – September 9, 1994) was a Hollywood screenwriter and film producer. He earned an Academy Award for his script for 1949's The Stratton Story, a biography of baseball player Monty Stratton, who was disabled in a hunting accident. Morrow died of an aneurysm in 1994.
Morrow's other films included Jim Thorpe - All-American (1951) and Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. He also wrote for a number of television series.

## Legacy

In recognition of Morrow's space advocacy and as a board member, the Space Foundation annually presents the Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award to an individual or organization who has made significant contributions to public awareness of space programs. Recipients include:
* 1995 Discovery Communications, Inc.
* 1996 The Apollo 13 Movie Team
* 1997 The Cable News Network (CNN)
* 1998 NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
* 1999 The Crew of the Space Shuttle Mission STS-95
* 2000 Space Awareness Alliance
* 2001 Popular Science Magazine
* 2002 Gene Roddenberry and Majel Barrett Roddenberry
* 2003 Robert T. McCall
* 2004 Life magazine
* 2005 The Ansari X-Prize Foundation
* 2006 Tom Hanks
* 2007 Col. Eileen M. Collins, USAF (Ret.)
* 2008 Delaware North Companies Parks & Resorts
* 2009 Neil deGrasse Tyson, PhD
* 2010 Leonard Nimoy
* 2011 Jay Barbree, NBC News; Marcia Dunn, The Associated Press; William Harwood, CBS News
* 2012 NASA Social Media Team
* 2013 Bill Nye
* 2014 Chris Hadfield
* 2015 NASA Industry EFT-1 Team
* 2016 Andy Weir, author
* 2017 DigitalGlobe and The Associated Press
* 2018 Margot Lee Shetterly
* 2019 National Space Council and its Chair, U.S. Vice President Mike Pence
# Distylium

Distylium (winter-hazel) is a genus of about 18 species of evergreen shrubs and trees in the witch hazel family, Hamamelidaceae, native to eastern and southeastern Asia.

## Taxonomy
### Fossil record

Researchers have recognized Distylium fossil pollen among the middle Miocene Sarmatian palynoflora from the Lavanttal Basin of Austria. The sediment containing the fossil pollen had accumulated in a lowland wetland environment with various vegetation units of mixed evergreen/deciduous broadleaved/conifer forests surrounding the wetland basin. Key relatives of the fossil taxa found with Distylium are presently confined to humid warm temperate environments, suggesting a subtropical climate during the middle Miocene in Austria. Distylium macrofossils of the Lower and Middle Miocene, are known from the lignite mines of the Kaltennortheim Formation in the Rhön Mountains, central Germany, where it is associated with typical elements of the Mastixioid floras that attest to an optimal warm humid phase of the Miocene.

### Species
#### Selected species

* Distylium buxifolium - China
* Distylium chinense - China
* Distylium chungii - China
* Distylium cuspidatum - China
* Distylium dunnianum - China
* Distylium elaeagnoides - China
* Distylium gracile - China
* Distylium macrophyllum - China
* Distylium myricoides - China
* Distylium pingpienense - China
* Distylium racemosum - tree up to 20m; China, Korea, Japan (Ryukyu Islands)(known as Isunoki(イスノキ)/Nara(柞), Taiwan
* Distylium tsiangii - China
# Restroom Occupied

"Restroom Occupied" is a song by American rapper Yella Beezy, featuring American singer Chris Brown. It was released on July 19, 2019 as the second single from Yella Beezy's mixtape Baccend Beezy (2019).
An official music video for the song was released on November 14, 2019, and features a club scenario.

## Music video

The video was directed by Ben Griffin. On November 14, 2019, it was uploaded to Yella Beezy YouTube account. Comedian Michael Blackson makes a cameo appearance in the video.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 39 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Cane Ridge Meeting House

Cane Ridge Meeting House is a historic church building on Cane Ridge near Paris, Kentucky built in 1791. It is one of the oldest church buildings in Kentucky and the largest one room log structure. The church was the site of a large frontier Christian revival in 1801 hosted by the local Presbyterian congregation that met in the building, with nearly 10,000 people attending. According to the museum "[i]n 1804, a small group of Presbyterian ministers from Kentucky and Ohio... penned and signed a document, "The Last Will and Testament of the Springfield Presbytery", at Cane Ridge that resulted in the birth of a movement seeking unity among Christians along non-sectarian lines. They would call themselves simply "Christians. The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), the Churches of Christ (non-instrumental), and the Christian Churches (independent) of the Stone-Campbell movement trace their origins here. This movement is often noted as the first one indigenous to American soil." In the 1930s a stone building was constructed around the original log structure. The church is still used for worship.

## Images

* Interior of the original meeting house at Cane Ridge, Kentucky
* The Memorial building built over the original Cane Ridge Meeting House
* Cane Ridge Meeting House in 1934, Little Rock Road, Paris vicinity (Bourbon County, Kentucky)
* Grave of Barton Stone
# When the Light Goes

When the Light Goes is a 2007 American novel by Larry McMurtry.
It is the fourth in a series of novels about Duane Moore from The Last Picture Show. McMurtry wrote the last two novels in the series "are about the coming of age. "
McMurtry later wrote, " I never thought of Duane as me. Except for a handful of passages — the chapters in Duane’s Depressed that describe his depression — the books aren’t autobiographical. He doesn’t know what I know, despite having been forced by his analyst to read Proust."
# 2005 UEFA European Under-17 Championship

The 2005 UEFA European Under-17 Championship was the fourth edition of UEFA's European Under-17 Football Championship. Italy hosted the championship, during 3–14 May. Turkey defeated Netherlands in the final to win the competition for the second time.

## Qualifying

2005 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualifying round

## Match officials

A total of 6 referees, 8 assistant referees and 2 fourth officials were appointed for the final tournament.

## Cities & Stadiums

| Città | Stadio |
| Santa Croce sull'Arno | Stadio Libero Masini |
| Pontedera | Stadio Ettore Mannucci |
| Castelfranco di Sotto | Stadio Osvaldo Martini |
| Cascina | Stadio Simone Redini |
| San Giuliano Terme | Satdio Giovanni Bui |
| Santa Maria a Monte | Stadio Gabriele Di Lupo |

## Group stage
### Group A

| Teams | GP | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Status |
| Italy | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 6 | Advanced to the semi-finals |
| Turkey | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 6 | Advanced to the semi-finals |
| England | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 3 |
| Belarus | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 3 |

### Group B

| Teams | GP | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Status |
| Croatia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 6 | +5 | 7 | Advanced to the semi-finals |
| Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 5 | Advanced to the semi-finals |
| Switzerland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
| Israel | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 0 |

## Knockout stage
### Semi-finals

For winning their semi-finals, Netherlands and Turkey qualified for the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship with Italy and Croatia meeting in the third place playoff for the third and final place in the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship.

### Third place play-off

For winning the third place play-off, Italy qualified for the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship with Croatia missing out.
# Cyborg Hunter

Cyborg Hunter is a 1988 action video game developed and published by Sega for the Sega Master System.

## Plot

Set in the year 2242, the player controls Paladin, the galaxy's toughest bounty hunter. Cyborgs are about to take complete control of the universe under the direction of Vipron, their evil leader. The player is sent to the cyborg fortress to get rid of all the chief cyborgs in each of the seven areas. They are not alone in this mission. They also have Adina, their contact back at headquarters. The player must follow her instructions carefully to survive.

## Gameplay

The game screen is divided into three sections. This includes a first-person view of the map, in which the player can see objects that are coming their way. There are two types of objects: red objects indicate the lower cyborgs, while white ones indicate the chief cyborgs. Next to it is a map of the area, the player's life and psycho power count. Below these is the main action screen, which is a side-on perspective of Paladin negotiating the environment and taking on enemies.
In each of these seven areas, there are several floors which can be reached via the elevator. At the beginning of the game, the player's only weapons are their fists, but weapons can be collected throughout each area, which include a psycho punch, a ray gun, a light gun, and bombs. Power-ups like extra life and psycho power can also be collected. If the player uses the psycho punch or psycho gun, their psycho power gets depleted, and when it is empty, they must stock up on some more. They can also get shields that will protect them from laser beams, and jet engines so that the player can fly over hazards. In some areas, they defeat a boss which leaves an ID card, which the player can use to access other areas of the fortress. The equipment menu is accessed using the A or B buttons on the second controller.
The story is advanced by simple cutscenes showing Adina talking, accompanied by text below. Adina also provides gameplay tips at pre-determined points in the game.

## Development

The game was originally developed as a title called Chōon Senshi Borgman (超音戦士ボーグマン), and was based on an animated TV series of the same name. For non-Japanese territories the game was marketed as Cyborg Hunter. The Japanese version of the game has a storyline more resemblant of the anime series. The original game was designed by Hirohiko Yoneda who would later work on Shenmue, and Yasushi Yamaguchi who is also credited for design on Sonic the Hedgehog 2. Music was composed by Nav and Key.

## Reception

Cyborg Hunter was labelled as unoriginal, but still "addictive and challenging". Computer and Video Games magazine rated the game at 76%. Game Freaks 365 called the game easy as the player can "waste the majority of cyborgs in a few hits", and lacking in creativity. The reviewer gave the game 6/10. Retrospective reviews have compared the game to Metroid.
# Bir Mourad Raïs

Bir Mourad Raïs (Arabic: بئر مراد رايس), formerly Birmendreïs, is a town in Algiers Province, Algeria. The town is named in honor of the famous Ottoman admiral Murat Raïs. It is the birthplace of French Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser, and Ali Haroun, Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994). As of 2008, its population was 45,345.
# Aïn Taya

Aïn Taya is a suburb of Algiers, Algeria. It is located in the administrative constituency of Dar El Beïda in the Governorate of Greater Algiers. Its postal code is 16019 and its municipal code is 1638. Prior to its being part of the Governorate of Greater Algiers, it was part of Boumerdès Province with postal code 35310. The current president of the People's Municipal Assembly'(mayor) is Abdelkader Rakkas (2017-2022). Aïn Taya has a budget of 46 million DZD.

## Demographics

Aïn Taya had a population of 34,501 at the 2008 census (3,568/km$^2$). An important part of the population is of Kabyle origin. Historical populations include:
* 78 families (1847)
* 1,666, of whom 549 were French (1870)
* 5,674, of whom 3,500 muslims
* 6,100 (1954)
* 13,700 (1987 census)
* 29,515 (1998 census)

## Geography

The area of the municipality is 955 hectares, or 9,5 km2 (about 3.76 sq mi) of which 60% is used for agriculture. It also has 8 km (almost 5 mi) of coastline located a few kilometers east of the easternmost point of the gulf of Algiers, on the Mediterranean Sea.

## Railway

In 1914, it was connected to Algiers by 1055 mm gauge local railway Chemins de Fer sur Routes d´Algerie. The trains departed from Algiers at 6.09, 13.29, and 17.40 arriving in Aïn-Taya at 8.21, 15.37 and 19.57. The return workings departed from Aïn-Taya at 5.37, 12.53 and 17.13 arriving in Algiers at 7.45, 15.05 and 19.25. The rail distance was 32 km (20 miles). This service was hauled by a Decauville built narrow gauge steam locomotives. The C.F.R.A. also operated also lines from Algiers to Rovigo and via Gyotville to Kolea (44 km) and Casiglione (47 km).

## Former mayors

This is a list of Aïn Taya's mayors during French colonial times.
* Joseph Guyot 1870-1878
* Jean Dabadie 1879-1884
* Casimir Fabre 1884-1891
* Paul Oudaille 1891-1895
* Désiré Dulin 1896-1898
* Joseph Chabert 1898-1904
* Paul Fabre 1904-1910
* Charles Pellegrin 1910-1919
* Michel Sinters 1920-1935
* Auguste Allier 1935-1945
* Emile Bertoni 1945-1948
* Hector Buchardt 1948-1949
* ? Gadrel 1949-1962
# Splaysort

In computer science, splaysort is an adaptive comparison sorting algorithm based on the splay tree data structure.

## Algorithm

The steps of the algorithm are:
* Initialize an empty splay tree
* For each data item in the input order, insert it into the splay tree
* Traverse the splay tree inorder to find the sorted order of the data
Thus, the algorithm may be seen as a form of insertion sort or tree sort, using a splay tree to speed up each insertion.

## Analysis

Based on the amortized analysis of splay trees, the worst case running time of splaysort, on an input with n data items, is O(n log n), matching the time bounds for efficient non-adaptive algorithms such as quicksort, heap sort, and merge sort.
For an input sequence in which most items are placed close to their predecessor in the sorted order, or are out of order with only a small number of other items, splaysort can be faster than O(n log n), showing that it is an adaptive sort. To quantify this, let d$_x$ be the number of positions in the input that separate x from its predecessor, and let i$_x$ be the number of items that appear on one side of x in the input and on the other side of x in the output (the number of inversions that involve x). Then it follows from the dynamic finger theorem for splay trees that the total time for splaysort is bounded by
    $\sum _{x}\log d_{x}$
and by
    $\sum _{x}\log i_{x}$.
Splaysort can also be shown to be adaptive to the entropy of the input sequence.

## Experimental results

In experiments by Moffat, Eddy & Petersson (1996), splaysort was slower than quicksort on tables of random numbers by a factor of 1.5 to 2, and slower than mergesort by smaller factors. For data consisting of larger records, again in a random order, the additional amount of data movement performed by quicksort significantly slowed it down compared to pointer-based algorithms, and the times for splaysort and mergesort were very close to each other. However, for nearly presorted input sequences (measured in terms of the number of contiguous monotone subsequences in the data, the number of inversions, the number of items that must be removed to make a sorted subsequence, or the number of non-contiguous monotone subsequences into which the input can be partitioned) splaysort became significantly more efficient than the other algorithms.
Elmasry & Hammad (2005) compared splaysort to several other algorithms that are adaptive to the total number of inversions in the input, as well as to quicksort. They found that, on the inputs that had few enough inversions to make an adaptive algorithm faster than quicksort, splaysort was the fastest algorithm.

## Variations

Saikkonen & Soisalon-Soininen (2012) modify splaysort to be more strongly adaptive to the number of contiguous monotone subsequences in the input, and report on experiments showing that the resulting algorithm is faster on inputs that are nearly presorted according to this measure.
# Keith Abbis

Keith Douglas Abbis (born 26 April 1932) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Brighton & Hove Albion, as a forward. He scored three league goals for Brighton, including two in a 3–2 victory over Middlesbrough in April 1960. He also played non-league football for clubs including Hitchin Town, Chelmsford City, Romford and Brentwood Town.
# Ian Scott (cyclist)

Ian Scott (9 January 1915 – 15 May 1980) was a British cyclist. He won a silver medal in the team road race at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, together with Bob Maitland, Gordon Thomas and Ernie Clements. He placed 16th in the individual road race.
# Robert Iler

Robert Michael Iler (/ˈaɪlər/; born March 2, 1985) is an American former actor. He is best known for his portrayal of A.J. Soprano on The Sopranos. His film roles include Tadpole (2002) and Daredevil (2003).

## Career

He made his debut in 1995 as one of the children featured in the music video for Dope Hat by Marilyn Manson. By mid-1997, Iler was appearing in commercials for Pizza Hut, and attending three or four auditions a week. He had also appeared on Saturday Night Live and in some film parts, but nothing that brought him great recognition. It was then that he won the role of A.J. Soprano, the son of series lead Tony Soprano, on the HBO drama The Sopranos, which aired from 1999 until 2007. By May 2001, he had begun home schooling for his education.
After the conclusion of The Sopranos in 2007, Iler largely retired from acting, instead moving to Las Vegas to pursue a career as a professional poker player.
In July 2023, Iler started a podcast with The Sopranos co-star Jamie-Lynn Sigler called Not Today Pal, produced by the YMH studios owned by comedians Tom Segura and Christina Pazsitzky.

## Personal life

Iler struggled with substance abuse, particularly after The Sopranos ended. He has been sober since 2013.
In July 2001, Iler was arrested for the robbery of two teenagers in his Upper East Side neighborhood and for possession of marijuana. He pleaded guilty to a single charge of larceny and received three years' probation.
He was present on October 23, 2005, when the underground poker club Ace Point was raided by the police; however, no charges were filed against him.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1999 | The Tic Code | Denny Harley |
| 2002 | Tadpole | Charlie |
| 2003 | Daredevil | Bully #1 |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999–2007 | The Sopranos | A.J. Soprano | Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series (1999, 2007) |
| 2001 | Oz | Himself | Episode: "Famous Last Words" Uncredited |
| 2004 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Troy Linsky | Episode: "Mean" |
| 2004 | The Dead Zone | Derek Rankin | Episode: "Cycle of Violence" |
| 2006 | Four Kings | Rob | Cancelled mid-season |
| 2009 | Law & Order | Chad Klein | Episode: "Lucky Stiff" |
# El Haouaria

El Haouaria is a coastal town and commune in the Nabeul Governorate, situated in north-eastern Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a population of 9,273.

## History

El Haouaria, referred to by the Greeks as Hermaea, is first mentioned in the ancient Greek Periplus of Pseudo-Skylax (4th–3rd century BC). In this text, it is described as a polis (city) and recognized as one of the oldest maritime ports on the Cap Bon Peninsula.
Caves of El Haouaria are located three kilometers west of the city, near the Ghar El Kebir site. These artificial quarries were probably dug by prisoners or slaves under the authority of the Carthaginians and later the Romans. The stone blocks extracted from them were transported by sea to Carthage, across the Gulf of Tunis. They were used to build the Punic city, as well as the construction of the forts in the Medina of Tunis.
# Spassky

Spassky (masculine) or Spasskaya (feminine) is a common Russian surname, usually of descendants of Russian Orthodox clergymen. The neuter form is Spasskoye. The term may refer to:

## People

* Boris Spassky (1937–2025), Soviet chess player and world champion
* Igor Spassky (1926–2024), Russian scientist, engineer, and entrepreneur

## Places

* Spassky District, name of several districts in Russia
* Spassky (rural locality) (Spasskaya, Spasskoye), name of several rural localities in Russia
# Eduardo Restrepo Sáenz

Eduardo Restrepo Sáenz (5 August 1886 – 17 October 1955) was a Colombian lawyer and historian, he served as the 2nd Colombian Ambassador to Peru as well as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Public Instruction, and Governor of the Department of Cundinamarca. He was also a founding member and president of the Colombian Academy of History.

## Ambassadorship in Peru

In 1940, President Eduardo Santos Montejo named Restrepo Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Colombia to Peru replacing Roberto Urdaneta Arbeláez. On 4 April 1940, Restrepo officially presented his Letters of Credence to President Manuel Prado y Ugarteche, but presented his resignation later that year being replaced by Francisco José Chaux Ferrer on 17 January 1941.

## Personal life

He was born on 5 August 1886 in Bogotá, Colombia to José Ruperto Restrepo Montoya and María Teresa Justa Germana Ramona Sáenz Montoya. His paternal grandparents were José Manuel Restrepo Veléz and Mariana Montoya y Zapata, his maternal grandparents were José María Montoya Duque and María Josefa Zapata Ossa. He married Elvira del Corral Castellanos on 18 September 1899 and together had five children: Elvira, Ana, Leonor, Eduardo, and María.
# Ankerwycke Yew

51°26′41″N 0°33′23″W﻿ / ﻿51.44475°N 0.55651°W﻿ / 51.44475; -0.55651
The Ankerwycke Yew is an ancient yew tree close to the ruins of St Mary's Priory, the site of a Benedictine nunnery built in the 12th century, near Wraysbury in Berkshire, England. It is a male tree with a girth of 8 metres (26 ft) at 0.3 metres. The tree is at least 1,400 years old, and could be as old as 2,500 years.
On the opposite bank of the River Thames are the meadows of Runnymede and this tree is said to have been witness to the sealing of Magna Carta. The tree is one of the places where Henry VIII may have courted Anne Boleyn.
   Here the confederate Barons met King John, and having forced him to yield to the demands of his subjects they, under the pretext of securing the person of the King from the fury of the multitude, conveyed him to a small island belonging to the nuns of Ankerwyke [the island], where he signed the Magna Carta.
There is some justification for the hypothesis that the Ankerwycke Yew could be "the last surviving witness to the sealing of Magna Carta 800 years ago". "In the 13th century, the landscape would have been different as the area was probably rather marshy as it was within the flood plain of the Thames. The Ankerwycke Yew is on a slightly raised area of land (therefore dry) and with the proximity of the Priory perhaps both lend some credibility to this claim."
The Ankerwycke Yew is situated on lands managed by the National Trust. In 2002 it was designated one of fifty Great British Trees by The Tree Council.
# ZeuS

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