OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urd (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 8/10 |
| Lambgoat | |
| Thrash Hits | |
Urd is the ninth studio album by Norwegian progressive metal band Borknagar. Released on 26 March 2012, it is the first album to feature Simen "ICS Vortex" Hestnæs and Andreas "Vintersorg" Hedlund sharing lead vocals. It is also the final album with drummer David Kinkade, who joined Soulfly after recording sessions were completed and subsequently retired from music.

## Background

Borknagar's founder, Øystein G. Brun, described the artwork for Urd as "an earthly expression...You can almost smell and feel the texture of the old Norse wooden carvings". Given that Borknagar's previous album was titled Universal, Brun suggested that it was natural for the band to "head back home to earth" when choosing the title for its next album. For Brun, this choice reflected a desire to "get back to the core of the band", and specifically "admiration and pondering about nature and mankind's place therein".
For Brun, the meaning behind the album title connects with the sound of the album: "Even though the album has a very progressive approach, the spirit of the album is very retrospective. Might sound a bit like a paradox, but in my opinion this 'duality' is the very core of progression. Progression without a musical anchor is plain drifting. But [there] is more to the title, different layers of philosophical ideas and perspectives."
Among the different layers of the album title is its connection to Norse mythology. Urd, which is the name of a norn that represents the past when deciding the fates of persons. This entity is taken by Brun as a metaphor for a modern scientific discovery. Brun speculated that Urd "is an ancient expression of what we today know as DNA. And I have always been very fascinated by the fact that parts and bits of our DNA actually derive from the very beginning of time. All living creatures are somewhat connected to the very first organic cell. That is some of the story behind the album title".
Elaborating upon the interconnectedness of organisms through time, Brun has alluded to the deep ecology of Arne Næss as an inspiration on Urd. "I just love how he [Naess] talks about nature, almost like in a childish but yet a very profound way. He professes the idea that every creature is connected and equally independent for survival. Some sort of revolt against the Christian dogma that mankind is the ruler of the earth. So based on this, I was inspired to turn my head down to earth to ponder about the 'roots' of mankind".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Øystein G. Brun, except for where noted

## Personnel
### Borknagar

* Andreas Hedlund (credited as "Vintersorg") – clean vocals, harsh vocals, choirs
* Øystein G. Brun – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Jens F. Ryland – lead guitar
* Simen Hestnæs (credited as "ICS Vortex") – clean vocals, choirs, bass guitar
* Lars A. Nedland – clean vocals, choirs, keyboards
* David Kinkade – drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Christophe Szpajdel – logo
# Marco Di Cesare

Marco Genaro Di Cesare (born 30 January 2002) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or central midfielder for Racing Club.

## Career

Di Cesare joined Argentinos Juniors in 2018 from Andes Talleres. He made the breakthrough into their first-team squad under manager Diego Dabove in 2020, as he signed his first professional contract in August; penning terms until December 2024. Di Cesare's senior debut arrived on 22 November in a Copa de la Liga Profesional defeat away to San Lorenzo, with the player replacing Matías Caruzzo with twelve minutes remaining.

## Personal life

Di Cesare holds an Italian passport.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 December 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Argentinos Juniors | 2020–21 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## Honours
### Racing

* Copa Sudamericana: 2024
* Recopa Sudamericana: 2025
# Düsseldorf Wehrhahn station

Düsseldorf Wehrhahn station is located about one kilometre north of Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof in central Düsseldorf in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Cologne–Duisburg line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 4 station.
Düsseldorf Wehrhahn is also a stop for several bus routes. It is also stop of the new Wehrhahn-line which consists four Stadtbahn lines.

## Station layout

The station is centrally located between the districts of Düsseldorf-Stadtmitte, Düsseldorf-Flingern and Düsseldorf-Düsseltal. The station is located below a road bridge, over which buses and Stadtbahn cross the station area and which is also the beginning of Grafenberger Allee.

## Lines

The station is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn lines S1 (every 30 minutes during the day), S6 (every 20 minutes) and S11 (every 20 minutes). Six tram lines and seven bus routes stop at Düsseldorf Wehrhahn stop above the station and at Birkenstraße and Elisabethkirche stops, which are located on the exit to Ackerstraße in Flingern-Nord district.

## Stadtbahn

The Düsseldorf Stadtbahn has a tunnel from Düsseldorf-Bilk station to Düsseldorf-Wehrhahn station, known as the Wehrhahn line (German: Wehrhahn-Linie). This 3.5 km tunnel was completed in 2016. Just as every other underground line opened previously in Düsseldorf, the Wehrhahn line is a replacement for current surface tram lines. The trams on this line enter the new tunnel via a ramp at Bilk station and run from there underneath the city centre towards the north-east, where they emerge shortly before Wehrhahn railway station, hence the line's nickname. Five new underground stations and the station Heinrich-Heine-Allee are part of the line, which serve an estimated daily passenger volume of approximately 53,000. These new stations are Pempelforter Straße, Schadowstraße, the existing station Heinrich-Heine-Allee, Benrather Straße, Graf-Adolf-Platz and Kirchplatz (Düsseldorf) in the direction from Wehrhahn station to Bilk station.
# Jonjon Mendoza

Joselito Andrew "Jonjon" Roxas Mendoza (born November 10, 1962) is a Filipino politician and businessman who last served as the representative of Bulacan's 3rd district from 2010 to 2016. He previously served as Governor of Bulacan from 2007 to 2010. He ran for vice governor of Bulacan in 2022 but lost to Alex Castro.

## Early life and education

Mendoza was born on November 10, 1962, in Bocaue, Bulacan. He completed his elementary and secondary education at St. Paul College of Bocaue. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Animal Husbandry at Gregorio Araneta University (now De La Salle Araneta University). He also attended the Strategic Business Economic Program at the University of Asia and the Pacific.

## Business career

Mendoza is the Vice President for Sales and Marketing of J.M. Mendoza Enterprises beginning in 1999. Previously, he was the president of Freeway Motor Sales of Baliuag Corporation, a Mitsubishi Motors dealership in Baliuag, from 1992 to 1999.

## Political career

Mendoza entered politics when he became the barangay captain of Barangay Duhat in Bocaue, Bulacan. He was also named as the Provincial President of Liga ng mga Barangay in Bulacan, thus earning him a seat at the Bulacan Provincial Board as an ex officio member representing such sector from 2002 to 2007.

### Governor of Bulacan (2007–2010)

He ran for governor of Bulacan in 2007 under the Lakas-CMD party. He won defeating Roberto Pagdanganan, but his running mate Pacifico Aniag lost to then-Congressman Wilhelmino Sy-Alvarado. He succeeded his sister Josefina Mendoza-dela Cruz. Pagdanganan filed a protest and Pagdanganan was proclaimed by COMELEC as the true winner of the 2007 elections.

### Representative (2010–2016)

Eligible for running for second term as governor, Mendoza instead ran for congressman of Bulacan's 3rd District under Liberal Party. He won defeating Carding Silverio, husband of Lorna Silverio, and his son Ricky Silverio. He was reelected in 2013. As representative, he was also a member of the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal and the Vice Chairman of the Committee on Rural Development.
He ran for third term in 2016 but lost to Lorna Silverio, wife of the late Carding Silverio. He ran again in 2019 but lost to Silverio once again.

### Vice gubernatorial bid (2022)

He ran for vice governor under PDP-Laban party as the running mate of Vice Governor Wilhelmino Sy-Alvarado, his erstwhile rival, in the 2022 elections. He lost to board member Alex Castro, placing second.

## Family

He is the younger brother of Josefina Mendoza-dela Cruz, governor of Bulacan from 1998 to 2007.

## Marriage

He and his wife, Violeta, have a son, Josef Andrew T. Mendoza, known as Anjo Mendoza, who is a former councilor of Bocaue and ex-officio member of the Bulacan Provincial Board, representing the Philippine Councilors League in 2016.
# Dinar Dyah Ayustine

Dinar Dyah Ayustine (born 18 October 1993) is an Indonesian badminton player, who plays in the women's singles discipline. She is from PB Djarum Kudus, a badminton club from Kudus of Central Java and joined to the club since 2004.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Indonesia International | Stefani Stoeva | 13–21, 21–15, 21–12 | Winner |
| 2014 | Swiss International | Hanna Ramadini | 9–11, 5–11, 11–7, 11–9, 6–11 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Malaysia International | Liang Xiaoyu | 11–21, 13–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Smiling Fish International | Ruselli Hartawan | 21–10, 21–14 | Winner |
| 2018 | Vietnam International | Asuka Takahashi | 13–21, 21–16, 21–14 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament

## Performance timeline
### National team

* Senior level
| Team events | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| SEA Games | Bronze | — | Bronze |
| Asian Games | — | — | — |
| Uber Cup | — | A | — |
| Sudirman Cup | A | — | A |

### Individual competitions

* Senior level
| Event | 2017 | 2018 |
| Asia Championships | R1 | R1 |
| Tournament | 2018 | 2019 | Best |
| BWF World Tour ||||
| Thailand Masters | R1 | A | QF (2016) |
| Indonesia Masters | R1 | R1 | R2 (2013, 2016) |
| Malaysia Open | R1 | A | R1 (2018) |
| Indonesia Open | R1 | A | R1 (2017, 2018) |
| Thailand Open | R2 | A | QF (2016) |
| Hyderabad Open | R2 (WS) R2 (WD) | A | R2 (2018) |
| Chinese Taipei Open | R1 | A | R2 (2016) |
| Indonesia Masters Super 100 | R1 | R1 | R1 (2018, 2019) |
| Hong Kong Open | R1 | A | R1 (2018) |
| Syed Modi International | QF | A | QF (2018) |
| Year-end Ranking | 49 (WS) 448 (WD) | 216 | 31 |
| Tournament | 2018 | 2019 | Best |
| Tournament | 2017 | Best |
| BWF Super Series |||
| All England Open | R2 | R2 (2017) |
| Singapore Open | R1 | R1 (2017) |
| Indonesia Open | R1 | R1 (2017) |
| French Open | R1 | R1 (2017) |
| Year-end Ranking | 36 | |
| Tournament | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Best |
| BWF Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold |||||||
| Malaysia Masters | A | R1 | R1 | A | QF | QF (2017) |
| Syed Modi International | — | A | A | A | R2 | R2 (2017) |
| Thailand Masters | — | — | — | QF | A | QF (2016) |
| Swiss Open | A | A | A | A | R2 | R2 (2017) |
| New Zealand Open | A | A | A | A | QF | QF (2017) |
| Chinese Taipei Open | A | A | A | R2 | A | R2 (2016) |
| Vietnam Open | R2 | A | R2 | R2 | SF | SF (2017) |
| Thailand Open | A | — | R1 | QF | A | QF (2016) |
| Dutch Open | A | R1 | A | A | A | R1 (2014) |
| Bitburger Open | A | A | A | A | QF | QF (2017) |
| Korea Masters | A | A | R1 | A | A | R1 (2015) |
| Chinese Taipei Masters | — | — | A | R2 | — | R2 (2016) |
| Macau Open | A | 1Q | A | R2 | A | R2 (2016) |
| Indonesian Masters | R2 | R1 | R1 | R2 | — | R2 (2013, 2016) |
| Year-end Ranking | 106 | 137 | 97 | 43 | 36 | |

## Record against selected opponents

Head to head (H2H) against World Superseries Final finalists, World Championships semifinalists, and Olympic quarterfinalists.
* Yao Xue 0–1
* Saina Nehwal 0–1
* Sung Ji-hyun 0–1
# Spring Valley Public Library

The Spring Valley Public Library is a library in Spring Valley, Minnesota. It is a member of Southeastern Libraries Cooperating, the SE Minnesota library region.
The building, an example of Beaux Arts Classicism, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is a single-story brick building on a raised Kasota stone basement. It was completed in 1904 with funding from an $8,000 Carnegie grant.
# Ka-Bala

Ka-Bala was a talking board game manufactured and released by Transogram in 1967. It was marketed under the slogan, "The Mysterious Game that Tells the Future."

## Design

The game board is molded from phosphorescent green plastic which glows in the dark. It sat upon a hemispherical rocker, and was operated by the players touching the "solary projectors", which were handles on opposite sides of the board. In the center of the rocking board, the "Eye of Zohar" was mounted; this plastic eyeball would spin as the board was agitated by the players.
Unlike most talking boards which are activated by a planchette, Ka-Bala uses a large black marble which ran within a circular track molded into the surface of the game. The marble serves as an indicator for three rings concentric with the track:
* A printed series with letters, numbers, and yes/no, meant to answer questions asked by the players
* 22 wells to receive small, rectangular Major Arcana tarot cards included with the game, for fortune-telling
* The twelve astrological signs, to generate a simple horoscope
Each tarot card has two fortunes printed on the back, one at each short end. These are meant to be shuffled and inserted into the wells face-up with a randomized orientation (upright or reversed); the applicable fortune is read from the card indicated by the marble, on the end closest to the center of the board and hence the fortune depends on the card's orientation.

## Naming

The name "Ka-Bala" and the reference to the Zohar indicate that the game was supposedly related to Kabbalah, an esoteric school of thought in Jewish mysticism. As they operated the game, the players were instructed to chant Pax, sax, sarax; hola, noa, nostra!
# Ride, Ride, Ride

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Ride, Ride, Ride is the debut studio album by American country artist Lynn Anderson. The album was released in March 1967 on Chart Records and was produced by Slim Williamson. The album spawned Anderson's four debut singles for the Chart label, as well as her first Top 10 hit on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart "If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)".

## Background and content

Ride, Ride, Ride was prepared in three separate sessions between 1966 and 1967 at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The first session took place in April 1966, which produced the album's fourth and twelfth tracks. The second session took place in August 1966 and produced tracks one, two, seven, and eleven. The final session took place in January 1967 and produced tracks three, five, six, eight, nine, and ten. The album consisted of twelve tracks. Eight of the twelve tracks were co-written by Anderson's mother, songwriter Liz Anderson, who would contribute to writing tracks on many of her other albums for the Chart label following the release of Ride, Ride, Ride. The album's fifth track, "It's Only Lonely Me", was co-written with Lynn Anderson's father Casey Anderson, who was also a songwriter at the time. Three of the four singles released from the album were written entirely by Liz Anderson except the final single "Too Much of You", which was written by Gene Woods.
Ride, Ride, Ride was originally released as an LP record, with six songs on the first side of the record and six songs on the opposite end of the record.

## Release

The lead single for the album entitled "In Person" was released in June 1966 but failed to chart. The title track was released as the album's second single in October 1966, peaking in the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart at No. 36. The third single released was the track "If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)" in February 1967, which became Anderson's first major hit on the Billboard country chart, reaching No. 5. The fourth and final single was the track "Too Much of You" in July 1967, which peaked at No. 28 on the Billboard country chart later in the year. The album was released in March 1967 on Chart Records and peaked at No. 25 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart the year.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Liz Anderson, except where noted.

## Sales chart positions
### Album

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 25 |
# Liubei District

Liubei District (simplified Chinese: 柳北区; traditional Chinese: 柳北區; pinyin: Liǔběi Qū; Standard Zhuang: Liujbwj Gih) is the county seat and one of four districts of Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.

## Administrative divisions

Liubei District is divided into 9 subdistricts and 3 towns:

### subdistricts

* Jiefang 解放街道
* Yaru 雅儒街道
* Shengli 胜利街道
* Que'ershan 雀儿山街道
* Gangcheng 钢城街道
* Jinxiu 锦绣街道
* Bailu 白露街道
* Yuejin 跃进街道
* Liuchang 柳长街道

### towns

* Shibeiping 石碑坪镇
* Shatang 沙塘镇
* Changtang 长塘镇

## Climate

Climate data for Shatang Town, Liubei District, elevation 98 m (322 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) | 33.1 (91.6) | 34.2 (93.6) | 35.1 (95.2) | 36.1 (97.0) | 36.9 (98.4) | 40.7 (105.3) | 39.3 (102.7) | 39.6 (103.3) | 35.9 (96.6) | 33 (91) | 29.8 (85.6) | 40.7 (105.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 19.4 (66.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 29.4 (84.9) | 31.4 (88.5) | 33.1 (91.6) | 33.4 (92.1) | 31.8 (89.2) | 27.8 (82.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 25.2 (77.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.3 (54.1) | 15.5 (59.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 27.1 (80.8) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.2 (82.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 22 (72) | 16.9 (62.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 20.3 (68.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.1 (44.8) | 9.4 (48.9) | 12.8 (55.0) | 17.7 (63.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 24.1 (75.4) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.7 (76.5) | 22.4 (72.3) | 18.0 (64.4) | 12.9 (55.2) | 8.0 (46.4) | 17.0 (62.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) | −1.6 (29.1) | −0.1 (31.8) | 7.2 (45.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 15.7 (60.3) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.3 (68.5) | 13 (55) | 6.5 (43.7) | 1.4 (34.5) | −3.9 (25.0) | −3.9 (25.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 61.7 (2.43) | 47.0 (1.85) | 106.1 (4.18) | 133.6 (5.26) | 230.6 (9.08) | 318.3 (12.53) | 207.8 (8.18) | 159.4 (6.28) | 76.5 (3.01) | 51.0 (2.01) | 52.4 (2.06) | 46.5 (1.83) | 1,490.9 (58.7) |
| Average precipitation days | 12.3 | 12.2 | 17.6 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 13.4 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 152.8 |
| Average snowy days | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 78 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 83 | 80 | 80 | 78 | 76 | 77 | 75 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 59.8 | 52.5 | 50.5 | 80.1 | 122.6 | 119.4 | 178.0 | 188.4 | 177.7 | 164.8 | 129.7 | 109.8 | 1,433.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 18 | 16 | 14 | 21 | 30 | 29 | 43 | 47 | 49 | 46 | 40 | 33 | 32 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Next House

Next House was a Swedish company working in the field of construction of houses. The company was founded in 2007 by Thomas Mårtensson who is currently living in Costa Brava, Spain and he changed his career to become an artist who goes by the name of Thomas Mars.
Thomas Mårtensson founded Next House in 2007, however company went bancrupt in 2010.
Thomas Mårtensson has moved to Spain to open a new company, this time it was in tech - Go Find It Technologies.

## Background

Next House developed, promoted and sold homes until it was sold to 32Group in March 2011. The purpose of the company was to make homes greener and more energy efficient by improving energy use, material selection, and transportation. With the participation of award-winning architects and engineers, Next House had developed a new concept within the construction industry, in which they delivered the homes as well as complete study kits.

## Reception

The company received media attention both in Sweden and in international media. Next House has appeared in over 200 articles in newspapers and magazines, and a score of television channels, including the M6 channel, in its Capital Programme. Next House was the third Swedish company, after IKEA and H & M, to appear in the program. In October 2009, Next House was mentioned in several Spanish television channels, where the Spanish Minister of Housing invited Next House to Spain.
Next House was headquartered in Stockholm, but is also present in Russia, Norway, Spain, France, Switzerland, and Luxembourg. In March 2011, Thomas Martensson, CEO of Next House, signed an agreement with the Global 32Group moving Next House's headquarters to Geneva, Switzerland.
# Kotoxó language

Kotoxó (Cotoxo, Kotosho; also Kutasho or Catethoy) is an extinct language closely related to Kamakã. It was one of the Macro-Jê languages spoken in Bahia, Brazil.
It was once spoken in an area roughly between the Pardo River and De Contas River.
# Opisthopatus

Opisthopatus is a genus of South African velvet worms in the family Peripatopsidae. Velvet worms in this genus are found in South Africa, in the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, and Mpumalanga provinces, as well as in Lesotho and Eswatini. This genus was first proposed in 1899 by the zoologist William F. Purcell to contain the newly discovered species O. cinctipes, which he designated as the type species.

## Description

Color is highly variable in this genus, both among and within species. The dorsal integument ranges from blue black to slate grey or brown, and the ventral integument ranges from creamy white to brown. The number of legs in this genus range from 16 pairs (e.g., in O. cinctipes) to 18 pairs (in O. roseus). Velvet worms in this genus use the last pair of legs in walking. This leg pair is fully developed, with claws and four pads on each foot. The feet in this genus feature three distal leg papillae: one anterior, one posterior, and one median. The genital opening is located between the last pair of legs. The male genitalia feature a cruciform opening and four pads; the female genitalia feature a longitudinal opening.

## Reproduction

Mothers in this genus give birth to live young. In particular, this genus exhibits matrotrophic viviparity, that is, mothers in this genus retain eggs in their uteri and supply nourishment to their embryos, but without any placenta. The young are born tail first, one or two at a time. The young resemble adults in form but are smaller.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Opisthopatus amatolensis Choonoo, 1947
* Opisthopatus amaxhosa Daniels et al., 2016
* Opisthopatus baziya Barnes & Daniels, 2022
* Opisthopatus camdebooi Barnes & Daniels, 2022
* Opisthopatus cinctipes Purcell, 1899
* Opisthopatus drakensbergi Daniels et al., 2016
* Opisthopatus herbertorum Ruhberg & Hamer, 2005
* Opisthopatus highveldi Daniels et al., 2016
* Opisthopatus kwazululandi Daniels et al., 2016
* Opisthopatus laevis Lawrence, 1947
* Opisthopatus natalensis Bouvier, 1900
* Opisthopatus roseus Lawrence, 1947, the pink velvet worm
* Opisthopatus swatii Daniels et al., 2016
# Abrupt Island

Abrupt Island, also known as Brattöy, is an island 0.8 kilometres (0.5 mi) across, lying 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) east of Lang Island, east of the Øygarden Group and Edward VIII Bay. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from aerial photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and called Brattoy ("abrupt island"). The Norwegian name was translated by ANCA following a 1954 ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) survey of the area.