OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constitution of the Athenians (Pseudo-Xenophon)

The "Constitution of the Athenians" (Ancient Greek: Ἀθηναίων πολιτεία, Athenaion Politeia), also known as "On the Athenian State", is a short treatise on the government and society of classical Athens. Its date and authorship have been the subject of much dispute. The treatise discusses the organisation of the Athenian government, focusing particularly on the relationship between Athens' democracy and its status as a naval power.

## Authorship

Though the treatise was once attributed to Xenophon, amongst whose works it was preserved, it is now taken not to have been his work. The author of the work is sometimes referred to as the Old Oligarch – a name first used by Gilbert Murray. Scholars disagree on the author's political views. Though most see the work as sincere and the author as genuinely oligarchic, some have seen the work as an intellectual exercise by an author who does not sincerely believe the arguments that he advances.
Many scholars have tried to identify Pseudo-Xenophon with a known historical figure, though these attempts “have not yielded good results”. One possible author who has been frequently proposed is Critias, who would become one of the Thirty Tyrants in 404. However, there is little evidence to support this position, and Critias’ philosophy does not seem to match that of the Old Oligarch: for instance, the concept of justice proposed at Constitution 1.2 differs from Critias’ ideas on the subject.

## Date

Dates suggested for the Constitution of the Athenians range from as early as 443 to as late as 406 BC. Most scholars favour a date sometime during the Archidamian War. A frequently cited terminus ante quem for the work is Brasidas’ expedition in 424; this was suggested by Roscher as having disproved the assertion at §2.5 that land powers could not send expeditionary forces far from home. However, Harold Mattingly argues that the work could in fact postdate this, as Brasidas' expedition was a drastic exception to the rule that land powers did not mount distant expeditions. In fact, Mattingly argues, there is evidence that the work was composed later than is usually thought: he argues that the festival of the Hephaistia, mentioned at §3.4, was instituted in 421/0 BC, puts the Constitution after Brasidas' expedition.

## Content

After an introduction in which the author lays out his thesis that, though he may dislike the Athenian system of government, he acknowledges that it is well-designed for its own purposes, the Old Oligarch begins to discuss specific aspects of the Athenian system and how they work to advance Athenian democratic interests.
The Constitution of the Athenians focuses on the interdependency between Athens’ naval supremacy and its democracy. The author discusses three features he considered characteristic of the Athenian democratic system. These were that the system benefited the common people, that it allowed social vices to be common, and that it was not interested in the pursuit of eunomia (“good order”).
# King Fahd Medical City

King Fahd Medical City (KFMC) is a medical complex in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It consists of four hospitals: The Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital, The Specialist Hospital, The Rehabilitation Hospital, and The Pediatric Hospital. It was built at a cost of $633 million. KFMC's yearly operating budget is estimated at $150 million.

## History

The development of King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) began in 1984. Construction was completed in 2004, and the complex officially opened that year. The medical city was named after King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
In 2010, a Cancer Center was established at KFMC.
Initially, KFMC provided general and specialized medical services but gradually expanded to include advanced research, education, and training programs.
In 2025, KFMC was ranked 60th globally among the top 250 academic medical centers (AMCs).

## Hospitals and centers
### Hospitals

* Main Hospital
* Children Specialized Hospital
* Women Specialized Hospital
* Rehabilitation Hospital

### Centers

* National Neurosciences Institute
* King Salman Heart Centre
* Comprehensive Cancer Center
* Obesity, Endocrine, and Metabolism Center

## KFMC Apps

iKFMC App was designed to serve patients and employees of King Fahad Medical City, in addition to serving suppliers and all members of the community. Services provided by the App vary to suit the largest segment of users and facilitate access to information quickly and effectively. The medical service allows the patient to know all about appointments and medicines, as well as lab results, radiology, diagnosis, reports and files of relatives. It also provides employees with details about their leaves, salaries, and annual evaluation.
IKFMC Apple
IKFMC Android
Tahoor is an application that helps educating patients on smart devices in Arabic and English; spreading the concept of religious culture and raising awareness about what the patient needs as for the religious and the spiritual aspects. It also provides an interactive, practical, informative and advanced service that benefits the patient and eases the process of searching for information.
Tahoor Apple
# Élaine Ayotte

Élaine Ayotte is a Canadian politician and diplomat. She obtained her Bachelor of Arts degree in Communications from the Université du Québec à Montréal in 1987. She then pursued a Master of Arts degree, also in Communications, at McGill University, which she completed in 1990.
Avotte was formerly a Montreal City Councillor for the Marie-Victorin ward in the borough of Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie from 2009 to 2013. She was appointed as Canada's ambassador and permanent delegate to UNESCO on May 4, 2015.
She was first elected in the 2009 municipal election as a member of the Vision Montréal party, defeating incumbent councillor Carle Bernier-Genest. She was appointed to the Montreal Executive Committee, with responsibility for culture, heritage and design, in November 2012. However, she left that caucus to sit as an independent councillor on June 4, 2013. She did not run for reelection in the 2013 municipal election.
Prior to her political career, Ayotte was a television journalist for TVA and TQS.
# Knut Andersen (film director)

Knut Andersen (9 May 1931 – 17 June 2019) was a Norwegian film director. He was born in Harstad. He directed a series of films, including Sus og dus på by'n (1968), Ballad of the Masterthief Ole Hoiland (1970), Marikens bryllup (1972), Under a Stone Sky (1974), Karjolsteinen (1977), and Den sommeren jeg fylte 15 (1975). He received the Amanda Committee's Honorary Award in 2007.
His 1969 film Scorched Earth was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival, where it won a diploma.
# Dale Coogan

Dale Roger Coogan (August 14, 1930 – March 8, 1989) was an American professional baseball player who appeared in 53 games in the Major Leagues as a first baseman for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1950. A native of Los Angeles, California, Coogan threw and batted left-handed and was listed as 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 195 pounds (88 kg).
He signed with the Pirates in 1948 after attending Washington High School and made the big-league Pirates after two seasons in their farm system. He notched his first hit on April 29, 1950, by singling off Eddie Erautt of the Cincinnati Reds at Crosley Field. Other highlights included a four-hit game on May 30 against the St. Louis Cardinals and his only big-league home run, a three-run blast off Ralph Branca in a game suspended by rain that began June 24 and finished August 1. Coogan's belt happened during the June contest, but by August 1, he was back in the minor leagues. The Brooklyn Dodgers eventually won the game, 21–12.
During his three-month tenure in the National League in 1950, Coogan registered 31 hits, with six doubles and one triple accompanying his one home run. He continued his playing career in the minors through 1958, including brief service with his hometown Hollywood Stars of the Pacific Coast League in 1951.
Coogan attended college during the off-seasons of his baseball career, and earned bachelor's and master's degrees from Long Beach State University, and a doctorate from the University of Southern California. He was a teacher or administrator with three Southern California public school districts, and was superintendent of the Ocean View Elementary School District at the time of his death, at 58, from cancer in Mission Viejo, California.
# Tomiko Miyao

Tomiko Miyao (宮尾 登美子) (April 13, 1926 – December 30, 2014) was a Japanese novelist best known for writing historical fiction. Many of her works were adapted into television dramas and films, most notably Onimasa, Atsuhime, and Yoshitsune.

## Early life and education

Miyao was born in Kochi, Japan on April 13, 1926. She graduated from middle school in 1943, then dropped out of high school to get away from her father, a gambler who worked as an agent for prostitutes. She moved to a new town and became a substitute teacher, and later married her coworker, a teacher named Kaoru Maeda, in 1944. They had a daughter and briefly moved to Manchuria. When World War II ended in 1945, the family was held in an internment camp until 1946, when they returned to Japan and lived with her husband's family in Kochi prefecture.

## Career

Miyao's writing career first gained attention when her short story "Ren" won the Fujin Kōron prize for new women writers in 1962. She then moved to Tokyo in 1966 and became a magazine editor. She continued writing for women's magazines and won the Osamu Dazai prize in 1974. Though she hated her father's profession, she wrote a story about it, Kantsubaki, and went on to win the Women's Literature Prize [ja] in 1977. She also won the Naoki prize for her novel Ichigen no koto in 1978. She went on to write prolifically throughout the rest of her career, winning several other awards such as the Kikuchi Kan prize and the Elan d'or. She was named a Person of Cultural Merit in 2008.
Miyao died on December 30, 2014.

## Style

Miyao's novels typically center around women going through hardship. She often writes about them compassionately and sensitively.
# Strawberry, Nevada

Strawberry is a ghost town in White Pine County in the U.S. state of Nevada along Nevada State Route 892. The town was known for its 12,000-tree orchard and huge fields of strawberries. Strawberry is mainly used today as a ranching settlement. The post office was in operation from 1899 until 1938.
# Junie Hovious

John Alexander "Junie" Hovious, Jr. (October 4, 1919 – May 7, 1998) was an American football player. He played college football for the Ole Miss Rebels football team from 1939 to 1941 and professional football for the New York Giants in 1945.
Hovious was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, in 1919. He played college football for the Ole Miss Rebels football team from 1939 to 1941. He also lettered in baseball and basketball for Ole Miss. During his three years playing for Ole Miss, he totaled 1,017 rushing yards, scored seven touchdowns, and returned 84 career punts for 1,142 yards and two touchdowns, including a 96-yard punt return against Georgia in 1940. In 1940, he led all NCAA major college players with 498 punt return yards. He was selected as a second-team All-SEC player in 1939 and 1941, and a first-team player in 1940.
He later played professional football in the National Football League, appearing in six games for the New York Giants during the 1945 NFL season. During his time with the Giants, he completed 22 of 46 passes for 373 yards and four touchdowns.
After retiring as a player, Hovious served as an assistant football coach at Ole Miss from 1946 to 1974. He was inducted into the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame in 1967 and the Ole Miss Athletic Hall of Fame in 1987. He died in 1998 in Oxford, Mississippi.
# Porcher

Porcher is a French language word meaning "swineherd" (from Old French porc), from which a metonymic surname is derived. Variants of the surname include Le Porcher, Porchier, Porquier, Porquiez, Pourcher, Pourchaire, Porchet, Porchel, Porchat and Pourchet; and also diminutive forms Porcheray, Porcheret, Porcherot and Porcherel.

## People with the name

* Frances Porcher (1853–1935), American writer and journalist
* Francis Peyre Porcher, A medical figure from the American Civil War
* Frederick Adolphus Porcher (1909–1888), American politician and educator
* Friedrich Joseph Porcher [de] (1814–1877), German sculptor and painter
* Georg Porcher [de] (1860–1936), Prussian district administrator
* George Du Pré Porcher (c. 1823–1876), English cricketer and barrister
* Gilles Porcher de Lissonay [fr] (1753–1824), count of Richebourg, French physician and politician
* Jean Porcher [fr] (1892-1966), French historian
* Jocelyne Porcher [fr] (born 1956), French sociologist and zootechnician
* Josias Porcher (c. 1761–1820), English politician
* Louis Porcher [fr] (1940–2014), French sociologist
* Marcel Porcher [fr] (born 1947), French lawyer and politician
* Marion Porcher [fr] (born 1992), French cyclist
* Mazÿck Porcher Ravenel (1862–1946), American physician and professor
* Robert Porcher (born 1969), American football defensive end
* Robert John Porcher Broughton (1816–1911), English amateur cricketer
* Thomas Porcher (born 1977), French economist
* Thomas Porcher Stoney (1889–1973), American politician
* William Porcher Miles (1822–1899), American politician
* William Porcher DuBose (1836–1918), American priest and theologian
# Nah

Nah or NAH may refer to:

## Music

* "Nah", a 2023 song by Anson Lo

## Places

* Naha Airport (Indonesia) (IATA airport code: NAH), Tahuna, Sangir Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
* Nehbandan or Nah, a city in South Khorasan Province, Iran

## Other uses

* NaH, the chemical formula of sodium hydride
* Nahuatl (ISO language code: nah), a Uto-Aztecan language spoken in Mexico and El Salvador
* Ix Ek' Naah, a Mayan queen
* Nah Dove (born 1940s), author, lecturer and scholar in African-American studies
# Robert John Pankhurst

Robert John Pankhurst is a British geologist who has contributed to the study of the evolution and plate tectonics of Antarctica and South America. He has been a member of the Chilean Academy of Science since 2004. and the National Academy of Sciences of Argentina since 2005.
Robert (Bob) Pankhurst has authored or co-authored of hundreds scientific papers since 1970 and is a Visiting Research Associate at the British Geological Survey.
# Richard Gilbert West

Richard Gilbert West FRS (31 May 1926 – 30 December 2020) was a British botanist, geologist and palaeontologist.

## Career

He began his career at the age of 18 in 1944 when he joined the Army and spent time in India. On return to England, he went to Clare College, Cambridge in 1948 taking Botany and Geology at Part I. Although being tempted to take Geology for Part II, he decided to study Botany, for which he obtained First Class Honours and the Frank Smart Studentship. As a research student, he was supervised by Harry Godwin, Director of the Subdepartment of Quaternary Research and investigated the now classic study of the stratigraphy and palynology of the Middle Pleistocene interglacial lake deposits at Hoxne, Suffolk. He was awarded his PhD in 1954, shortly after he was elected a Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge. Richard become a lecturer in the Department of Botany in 1960, in 1966 he became Director of the Subdepartment, and Professor of Botany in 1977. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1968 and was awarded many medals and prizes, including the Lyell and Bigsby medals of the Geological Society and the Albrecht Penck medal of the Deutsche Quartärvereiningung. He retired in 1991.
Throughout his career he has maintained a wide interest in Quaternary Science in general, and the British Quaternary geology in particular. His research has been mainly based on the understanding of interglacial and cold-climate period palaeobotany and stratigraphy, but also sedimentation and periglaciation. As well as inspiring three generations of research students, he published numerous reviews, over 120 papers and 9 books.
# Molla Kandi, Ardabil

Molla Kandi (Persian: ملاكندي) is a village in Savalan Rural District of the Central District in Parsabad County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 969 in 183 households. The following census in 2011 counted 949 people in 248 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 850 people in 238 households.
# Dayo Koleosho

Oludayo Koleosho (born 1984) is an English actor. After making appearances in the BBC medical series Holby City and Doctors, he embarked on a theatre career. Koleosho appeared in various theatre productions before returning to television, appearing in Strike and Casualty. Then in 2024, he was cast in the BBC soap opera EastEnders as Kojo Asare.

## Life and career

Oludayo Koleosho was born in 1984 in Stoke Newington in the London Borough of Hackney. He is autistic. He attended Access All Areas, a theatre group in Hackney for adults with learning disabilities led by the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama. He made his professional acting debut in a 2010 episode of the BBC medical drama series Holby City. A year later, he appeared in fellow BBC medical series Doctors. He appeared alongside Access All Areas classmate Yvonne Swift in a storyline that saw them portray a married couple. The pair had their first on-screen kiss with each other, to which Koleosho said: "I had to kiss Yvonne. At first I thought 'oh no', but you just have to get on with it". In 2014, he made his stage debut in Eye Queue Hear, which toured the UK.
In 2016, Koleosho appeared in an episode of the Channel 4 sitcom Damned. In 2018, he performed in Madness at the Lowry Theatre, as well as #crazyfuturelove at the Battersea Arts Centre a year later. In 2019 and again from 2021 to 2024, Koleosho toured the UK and Europe in productions of Faith, Hope and Charity. In 2022, he had a recurring role in the BBC drama series Strike, appearing in the BBC's medical drama Casualty the following year. In 2024, he was cast in the BBC soap opera EastEnders. Appearing in the regular role of Kojo Asare, he made his first appearance on 27 August 2024. He was introduced as the brother of established character George Knight (Colin Salmon).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Holby City | Billy Knight | Episode: "Dandelions" |
| 2011 | Doctors | Michael Dunham | Episode: "Coming of Age" |
| 2016 | Damned | Dave | Guest role |
| 2022 | Strike | Samhain Athorn | Recurring role |
| 2023 | Casualty | Jay Henderson | Episode: "Tinderbox" |
| 2024–present | EastEnders | Kojo Asare | Regular role |

## Stage

| Year | Title | Venue |
| 2014 | Eye Queue Hear | UK tour |
| 2015 | Behind Closed Drawers | Black Cab Theatre |
| 2015 | Elexion | Theatre503 |
| 2017 | Masha and the Firebird | Sleepless Theatre |
| 2018 | Madhouse | Lowry Theatre |
| 2019 | #crazyfuturelove | Battersea Arts Centre |
| 2019, 2021–2024 | Faith, Hope and Charity | West End, European tour |
| 2022–2022 | UnReal City | Brighton Dome |
| 2021 | Jitney | Leeds Playhouse |
| 2022 | Jitney | The Old Vic |
| 2023 | Imposter 22 | Royal Court Theatre |
| Sources: |||
# Shewa Robit ambulance massacre

On 21 March 2021, 12 Oromos were killed while in an ambulance riding through the town of Shewa Robit. Fano militia has been suspected as a perpetrator of an attack.

## Background

In the days leading up to the attack clashes between Amhara and Oromo militias in and around the towns of Ataye and Kamisee left hundreds dead and thousands displaced.

## Attack

After fighting in the region around Ataye, a dozen of civilians that had been injured in the clashes were on their way to be taken to the much larger hospital, Yifat Hospital in Shewa Robit. The ambulance was stopped and 12 civilians were pulled from the ambulance and then beaten and stabbed to death. HRLHA's source identified suspects linked with Fano militia.

## Victims

List of victims that have been identified.
* Umarsha Umar Yusuf (45)
* Ahmed Aliyi Hassan (60)
* Hassan Ahmed Jilo (62)
* Sheh Umer Haji Hassan (40)
* Hassan Mohamed Haji (25)
* Mohamed Aliyi Umar (40)
* Abdushe Umar Baza (55)
* Adam Abdushe Umar (25)
* Mohamed Aliyi Hassen (30)
* Ismael Mohammed (35)
# Varanasi–New Delhi Vande Bharat Express

The 22415 / 22416 Varanasi - New Delhi -Varanasi Vande Bharat SF Express is India's 35th Vande Bharat Superfast Express train, connecting the city of Varanasi with the capital city of India, New Delhi. This will be the 2nd Vande Bharat Express train which will run on the New Delhi-Varanasi train line after 15 February 2019.
This Superfast Express train was inaugurated on 18 December 2023 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi from Varanasi's Barki village who was welcomed by Yogi Adityanath, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. It is the fastest train on new delhi Varanasi route

## Overview

This train is operated by Indian Railways, connecting Varanasi Jn, Prayagraj (Allahabad) Jn, Kanpur Ctrl and New Delhi. It is currently operated with train numbers 22415/22416 on 6 days a week basis.

## Rakes

It is the thirty-third 2nd Generation Vande Bharat Express train which was designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India Initiative.

## Service

The 22415/22416 Varanasi - New Delhi Vande Bharat Express operates 6 days a week, covering a distance of 755 km (469 mi) in a travel time of 8 hrs 5 mins with an average speed of 94 km/h (58 mph). The Maximum Permissible Speed is 130 km/h (81 mph).
# Controlled airspace

Controlled airspace is airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control (ATC) services are provided. The level of control varies with different classes of airspace. Controlled airspace usually imposes higher weather minimums than are applicable in uncontrolled airspace. It is the opposite of uncontrolled airspace.
Controlled airspace is established mainly for three different reasons:
* high-volume air traffic areas, e.g. near airports
* Instrument flight rules traffic under ATC guidance
* security, e.g. within an air defense identification zone
Controlled airspace usually exists in the immediate vicinity of busier airports, where aircraft used in commercial air transport flights are climbing out from or making an approach to the airport, or at higher levels where air transport flights would tend to cruise. Some countries also provide controlled airspace almost generally, however in most countries it is common to provide uncontrolled airspace in areas where significant air transport or military activity is not expected.
The International Civil Aviation Organization divides airspace into seven classes, from A to G, in order of decreasing ATC regulation of flights. Classes A to E are controlled airspace. Flight under instrument flight rules (IFR) is allowed in all controlled airspace. Some countries also permit IFR in uncontrolled airspace). Flight under visual flight rules (VFR) is permitted in all airspace except class A.
# Abid Ali (politician)

Abid Ali (Bengali: আবিদ আলী; 30 April 1935 – 2001) was a Bangladeshi politician who was the former MP for Rangpur-5.

## Early life and family

Ali was born on 30 April 1935 to a Bengali family in the village of Jagatber in Patgram thana, Jalpaiguri district, Bengal Presidency (now in Lalmonirhat District, Bangladesh).

## Career

During the 1970 East Pakistan Provincial Assembly election, Ali was elected to the Rangpur-5 constituency. He participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War and was a member of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh. Ali was elected to the first Jatiya Sangsad from Rangpur-5 as an Awami League candidate after the inaugural 1973 Bangladeshi general election.