OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mangu Ram Mugowalia

Mangu Ram (14 January 1886 – 22 April 1980), known popularly as Babu Mangu Ram Chaudhry, was an Indian freedom fighter, a politician from Punjab and one of the founder members of the Ghadar Party.
In 1909, he immigrated to the United States and there became associated with the Ghadar Party. Upon his return to India in 1925, he became a leader of the low-caste people, organising them in opposition to the system of untouchability that oppressed them. He was instrumental in the foundation of the Ad-Dharmi Movement, an organisation dedicated to attaining equality for Untouchables. He was elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1946 and in 1972 received recognition in the form of a pension and an award from Indira Gandhi for his work towards Indian independence.

## Education

Initially Mangu Ram was taught by a village saint (Sadhu) till the age of seven. He attended schools in Mugowal area and Dehradun. In most of the schools Mangu ram was the only Dalit Student. He was forced to sit in back of the classroom, or even in separate room, and had to listen through the open door. When he attended high school in Bajwara, he was forced to stay outside the building and had to listen to the classes through the windows. Once when he came inside during a heavy hailstorm, the Brahman teacher beat him and put all the classroom furniture, which he had "polluted" by his presence, outside in the rain to be literally and ritually washed clean. Nonetheless, Mangu Ram was a good student, he came third in his class in primary school. While the other students were encouraged to become patwaris (village record-keeper) or to seek higher education, Mangu Ram was encouraged to leave school and help his father at a more proper "Chamar task".

## Ad-Dharmi movement

In 1925, after returning from US, Babu Mangoo Ram started teaching in a primary school in his home village of Mugowal, A school which he named Ad Dharm School. It was the same school where Babu Mangu Ram first convened the meeting that formally launched the Ad Dharam Movement. The establishment of movement was the voice against the brahminical society which put Dalits at bottom of the social structure. It was the glorious step by Dalits to attain the equality in caste laden society. Through the Ad dharm Movement, babu Mangu Ram pioneered Dalit Movement in North India.
He succeeded remarkably well in creating awareness and awakening among the people. His path was beset with difficulties, and he had to work against the odds and trying circumstances. The message brought by Babu Mangu Ram was new and inspiring. It was aimed at awakening the untouchables. The message called upon them to know and realize themselves as they had forgotten their true selves due to hostile influences in which they had been living for thousands of years. It caught imagination and hearts of downtrodden people, soon Babu Mangu Ram became household name.

## Death

Mangu Ram died on 22 April 1980.
# Hankyu 9000 series

The Hankyu 9000 series (阪急電鉄9000系) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated in Japan by the private railway operator Hankyu Railway since 2006.

## Design

The 9000 series uses double-skin aluminium alloy body construction. The type features a more angular front-end design than its predecessors, as well as covered radio and air conditioning equipment.
Passenger accommodation consists of longitudinal bench seating throughout with a seat width of 480 mm (19 in). To improve accessibility and level boarding, the 9000 series has a floor height of 1,150 mm (45 in), 20 mm (1 in) lower than that of previous trains. Pairs of LCD information displays are provided above each doorway.
* Interior
* Priority seating
* LCD information display

## Formations

As of 1 April 2013, the fleet consisted of eleven eight-car sets formed as follows, with three motored (M) cars and five non-powered trailer (T) cars.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Designation | Mc1 | T1 | T2 | T2 | T2 | T1 | M1 | Mc2 |
| Numbering | 9000 | 9550 | 9570 | 9580 | 9590 | 9560 | 9500 | 9100 |
The "Mc1" and "M1" cars are each fitted with two single-arm pantographs.

## History

The 9000 series entered revenue service on 31 July 2006.
# Roxanne Franck

Roxanne Franck (born 14 January 1998) is a French handball player who plays for Paris 92 and the France national team.
She was called up to the French national team for the first time in 2018 in preparation for the 2018 European Championship, but didn't play a match. She debuted for the French national team on 21 March 2019 against Romania.

## Achievements

* Junior European Championship:
** Gold Medalist: 2017
# Hapton, Norfolk

Hapton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Tharston and Hapton, in the South Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England, located about nine miles south of Norwich. In 1931 the parish had a population of 159. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Tharston.
The villages name means 'H(e)abba's farm/settlement'.

## Description

The local church is dedicated to St. Margaret and was originally built in the 13th century despite having a Victorian bell tower with a solitary bell. Village amenities include a primary school and a piece of land next to the church which was purchased in 2004 on behalf of the village for common use and now has a picnic bench and BBQ with disabled access. The local shop and post office have closed in recent years.
Hapton Hall is located close to the village and the Norwich-London Liverpool St. mainline. Several years ago, it was bought by Redwings Horse Sanctuary which now owns much of the land surrounding it. Before that time it was a working farm.

## Neighbours

Nearby villages include Tharston, Flordon, Fundenhall, Tasburgh and Tacolneston.
# Virtue name

Virtue names, also known as grace names, are used as personal names in a number of cultures. They express virtues that the parents wish their child to embody or be associated with. In the English-speaking world, beginning in the 16th century, the Puritans commonly expressed their values through creative names, many in the form of virtue names such as Grace, Felicity, Faith or Hope. These names have entered the standard British and American usage, without the religious connection.
Some Puritan virtue names were compound imperatives, such as "Search-the-scriptures" or "Praise-God". An example of the use of "Praise-God" as a name is Praise-God Barebone, whose son Nicholas may have been given the name If-Jesus-Christ-had-not-died-for-thee-thou-hadst-been-damned. In Britain, such Puritan virtue names were particularly common in Kent, Sussex and Northamptonshire. They are sometimes referred to as hortatory names. Virtue names were more commonly given to girls than boys, though not exclusively.
Virtue names, such as Iman, can also be found in the Islamic world.
Names meant to convey virtues or desirable traits are also used in Nigeria. Examples include the former president Goodluck Jonathan and his wife Patience Jonathan.
In the United States in 2011, Faith and Hope was the fourth most common pairing of names for twins. Sixth was Heaven and Nevaeh ('Heaven' spelled backwards). Faith, Hope and Charity (the three theological virtues) has been used for triplets, including the Cardwell triplets, who were Guinness-recognised as the oldest triplets ever.
Use of the virtue name Chastity was revived after the birth of Cher and Sonny Bono's son Chaz Bono.
There are also names that derive from positive attributes but which have separated from those words over time, including in spelling. For example, Ernest derives from the same root as 'earnest', hence the pun in The Importance of Being Earnest, whose main character assumes that name. Ernest was a popular name around the turn of the 20th century.

## Examples

* Blythe
* Charity
* Chastity
* Constance
* Dilys
* Ernest
* Faith
* Felicity
* Felix
* Grace
* Harmony
* Honor
* Hope
* Joy
* Liberty
* Mercy
* Modesty
* Patience
* Prudence
* Sage
* Serenity
* St John
* Temperance
* Verity
# List of restaurants in Cambridge, Massachusetts

This is a list of notable restaurants in Cambridge, Massachusetts:

## List

* Charlie's Kitchen, which serves burgers, "double lobster rolls", frappes, and beer; considered one of the last vestiges of the "old" 1950s-era Harvard Square.
* Club Passim; primarily a folk music club, but it also serves food during shows.
* Grendel's Den, also a bar.
* The Middle East, a nightclub and music venue, as well as a Lebanese restaurant.
* The Plough and Stars, another bar and music venue.
* Toscanini's, an ice cream restaurant recognized as the Best of Boston by Boston Magazine several times.
* Upstairs On the Square
* Veggie Galaxy
* Yume Wo Katare

### Former restaurants

* Café Pamplona, open from 1959 to 2020.
* Rialto, open from 1994 to 2016.
* Tasty Sandwich Shop, a diner open from 1916 to 1997.
# Gao Huan (badminton)

Gao Huan (Chinese: 高欢, born 20 January 1990) is a Chinese badminton player. He now works as the Executive Coach at New Jersey Badminton Club.

## Achievements
### Summer Universiade

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2013 | Tennis Academy, Kazan, Russia | Tanongsak Saensomboonsuk | 12–21, 17–21 | Silver |

### BWF World Junior Championships

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2007 | The Trusts Stadium, Waitakere City, New Zealand | Chen Long | 15–17 retired | Bronze |
| 2008 | Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Badminton Hall, Pune, India | Wang Zhengming | 13–21, 16–21 | Silver |

### Asian Junior Championships

Boys' singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2008 | Stadium Juara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Park Sung-min | 18–21, 18–21 | Bronze |

### BWF Grand Prix

The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and played between 2007 and 2017.
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2012 | Macau Open | Chen Yuekun | 9–21, 17–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
    BWF Grand Prix tournament
# Hurn railway station

Hurn was a railway station in the county of Hampshire (now Dorset), opened on 13 November 1862 by the Ringwood, Christchurch and Bournemouth Railway. Becoming part of the London and South Western Railway, it was taken into the Southern Railway in the grouping of 1923 and closed on 30 September 1935.

## History
### Construction

The route adopted by the Ringwood, Christchurch and Bournemouth Railway passed through several miles of land owned by Lord Malmesbury who, as a condition of the sale of his land to the railway, required that two private halts be provided: the first to serve his Heron Court (later Hurn Court) residence and the second for his tenants and staff at Avon Cottage. The requirement for Avon Lodge Halt was written into the Ringwood, Christchurch and Bournemouth Railway Act 1859 (c.xcv) which authorised the line.
The station was initially an untimetabled private halt, but later was opened to the public and appeared on timetables from 15 January 1863. It changed its name to "Hurn" from July 1897, having originally opened as "Herne".

### Decline

Closure of the Ringwood, Christchurch and Bournemouth line was once not first considered in 1920 due to dwindling passenger numbers. The opening in 1888 of a more direct route to London via New Milton left the Ringwood line as somewhat of a backwater. At beginning of the 1920s Hurn averaged just 22 ticket sales per day, this number dropping to only 7 by the end of the decade. Neighbouring Avon Lodge was faring little better and generated some £50 in annual revenue. After the closure of the line's signalbox in 1927, Hurn was staffed by a single stationmaster for the remaining eight years of its life. The final train ran on 28 September 1935, the line officially closing two days later.

## The site today

Having remained derelict for many years, the station building and part of the platform were redeveloped into a public house with restaurant, the "Avon Causeway Hotel". The establishment has a railway-theme and a Pullman Carriage together with a shunting locomotive stands on a short section of track at the restored platform and is used for additional dining facilities. The Pullman (No. 340) was delivered to the Hotel at Easter 1979.

## In Popular Culture

The song "Last Train" from the 2009 album The Underfall Yard by Big Big Train centres around the final day of Hurn station's operation, and the station master, Mr. Delia.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Avon Lodge Line and station closed | Southern Railway Ringwood, Christchurch and Bournemouth Railway | Christchurch Line closed |

## Gallery

* The Avon Causeway Hotel
* 1881 timetable displayed on platform
# Ashraf Ali Khan Khasru

Ashraf Ali Khan Khasru (born 22 March 1949) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He is a former State Minister of Social Welfare and State Minister of Fisheries and Livestock. He is also a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Netrokona-2 constituency.

## Personal life

Khasru was married to Kamrunnesa Ashraf Dina (d. 2023). She was a social worker, scholar and Netrokona Mahila Awami League President. She was awarded Begum Rokeya Padak posthumously in 2023 for her contributions to the socio-economic development of women.
# Ashrafunnesa Mosharraf

Ashrafunnesa Mosharraf (died 18 January 2019) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician who served as a Jatiya Sangsad member from a seat reserved for women and was the president of the Bangladesh Mohila Awami League.

## Career

Mosharraf fought in the Bangladesh Liberation war. She was elected to parliament from a women's reserved seat in 2009. She became the president of the Mohila Awami League on 12 July 2003.

## Death

Mosharraf died on 18 January 2019 in Square Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# William Roussy

William Roussy (born 13 November 2003) is a Canadian para-badminton player who competes in international badminton competitions. He is a Parapan American Games silver medalist and a Pan American champion in the singles.
# Live at Birdland (John Coltrane album)

Live at Birdland (titled on the cover Coltrane live at Birdland) is an album by the jazz saxophonist and composer John Coltrane. It was released on January 9, 1964 through Impulse! Records. Three of its tracks were recorded live at the Birdland club and two are studio recordings. Among them is "Alabama", a tribute to four black children killed in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, a white supremacist terrorist attack in Birmingham, Alabama.
The album's original pressing accidentally included a false start–– this was corrected in later copies, but restored in CD editions. The album also features a live recording of "I Want to Talk About You", a song Coltrane had recorded on his 1958 album Soultrane, this time with an extended cadenza.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| Record Mirror | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Reception

Scott Yanow's five-star AllMusic review calls the recording "[a]rguably John Coltrane's finest all-around album". A review in All About Jazz states: "Coltrane Live at Birdland showcases 'The Great Quartet' in excellent form: Elvin banging and cursin', McCoy a steady force maintaining the form, Jimmy Garrison pacing the beat and Coltrane stretching out into space filling the void... A definite collectors' item." Reviewer C. Michael Bailey wrote: "If the listener wishes to hear the master in transition, look no further than Coltrane Live at Birdland." LeRoi Jones wrote: "There is a daringly human quality to John Coltrane's music that makes itself felt, wherever he records. If you can hear, this music will make you think of a lot of weird and wonderful things. You might even become one of them." In 2017, Pitchfork ranked the album as the 128th best of the 1960s.
The journalist Ben Ratliff wrote of "Alabama": "It is a striking piece of music. If anyone wants to begin to understand how Coltrane could inspire so much awe so quickly, the reason is probably inside 'Alabama'. The incantational tumult he could raise in a long improvisation, the steel-trap knowledge of harmony, the writing—that's all very impressive. But 'Alabama' is also an accurate psychological portrait of a time, a complicated mood that nobody else could render so well."

## Track listing

All songs written by John Coltrane except as indicated
* "Afro Blue" (Mongo Santamaria) – 10:50
* "I Want to Talk About You" (Billy Eckstine) – 8:11
* "The Promise" – 8:10
* "Alabama" – 5:09
* "Your Lady" – 6:39

### Compact Disc bonus track

* "Vilia" (Franz Lehár) – 4:36
"Vilia" is a jazz arrangement of Franz Lehár's "Es lebt' eine Vilja, ein Waldmägdelein" from The Merry Widow. This track was first released on a 1965 compilation by Impulse!

## Personnel

* John Coltrane – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
* McCoy Tyner – piano
* Jimmy Garrison – double bass
* Elvin Jones – drums
# Jafar Alam

Jafar Alam is a Bangladeshi politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from Cox's Bazar-1.

## Career

Alam was elected to parliament from Cox's Bazar-1 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate on 30 December 2018. He was elected after Hasina Ahmed on that seat at 11th parliament.
Alam is a Bangladeshi politician affiliated with the Bangladesh Awami League and, as of September 2024, serves as the President of the Bangladesh Awami League, Chakaria Upazila.
Alam’s political career began to gain prominence when he was elected as the Mayor of Chakaria Municipality in 2005. In 2014, Alam was elected as the Upazila Chairman of Chakaria Upazila.
During his tenure, he focused on local development projects, infrastructure improvements, and education initiatives, which contributed to his increasing popularity in the region.
Having failed to get the Awami League's nomination for the 2024 Bangladeshi general election, Alam ran unsuccessfully as an independent candidate.
# Helaluzzaman Talukder Lalu

Helaluzzaman Talukder Lalu is a Bangladeshi politician and the former Member of Parliament from Bogra-7.

## Career

Lalu was elected to Parliament from Bogra-7 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1991, 1996, 1996, and 2001. He was elected in by-elections which were called after Khaleda Zia won the seat but choose to represent another constituency in the parliament. He is an Advisory Council member of Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
# Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust (Madrid)

The Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust (Spanish: Monumento a las víctimas del Holocausto) is a monument in Madrid, Spain, in memory of the victims of the Holocaust during World War II. It is located in the Three Cultures Garden (Spanish: Jardín de las Tres Culturas) in Juan Carlos I Park. Inaugurated in 2007, the monument was the first Holocaust memorial in Spain.

## Context and history

The establishment of a permanent Holocaust memorial coincided with increased attention to Holocaust remembrance in Spain, between late 2004 and May 2005, ahead of the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Mauthausen concentration camp, where more than 16,000 Spaniards were killed. Mauthausen held thousands of Spanish political prisoners who opposed the Franco regime. On 15 December 2004, Spain established 27 January as the Day for the Remembrance of the Holocaust and the Prevention of Crimes (Spanish: Día Oficial de la Memoria del Holocausto y la Prevención de los Crímenes contra la Humanidad) after a United Nations resolution instituted International Holocaust Remembrance Day.
On 28 April 2005, the week of the anniversary of the liberation, the Madrid City Council unanimously approved the establishment of a Holocaust memorial. In an agreement between the Madrid City Council and the Jewish Community of Madrid (Spanish: Comunidad Judia de Madrid) (CJM), the Jewish community bore the 53,600-euro construction cost as a donation to the city.
Upon completion, the memorial was dedicated by Mayor of Madrid Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón on 12 March 2007. The monument was the first Holocaust memorial in Spain. In 2017, the northwest town of Oviedo became the second city in Spain with a Holocaust memorial.

## Description

The monument was created by sculptor Samuel Nahon Bengio, an Israeli of Sephardic Jewish descent. It stands in the Three Cultures Garden in Madrid's Juan Carlos I Park. The garden symbolises the coexistence of Christians, Muslims, and Jews.
Forty-four columns of steel and wooden railroad ties form a Star of David, surrounding a raised platform with 10-meter high center column. The railroad ties are nailed upright, directly into the ground, to simulate tombstones in a cemetery.
On one side of the platform is a sculpture made of wooden railroad ties of a father holding his son in his arms. On a pathway leading to the platform is a commemorative bronze plaque with the following inscription:
| Spanish | English |
| Monumento en recuerdo a las victimas del Holocausto en memoria de los seis millones de judíos asesinados durante la shoá por la barbarie Nazi, así como de las victimas españolas, gitanas y otros colectivos igualmente asesinados en los campos de exterminio 15 de abril de 2007 – 27 de Nisán de 5767 | Monument in remembrance to the victims of the Holocaust in memory of the six million Jews murdered during the Shoah by Nazi barbarism, as well as the Spanish, Gypsy, and other victimized groups likewise murdered in the extermination camps April 15, 2007 – 27 Nisan 5767 |
# Stefan Persson (bandy)

Stefan Persson (born October 26, 1974) was a Swedish bandy player who played for Hammarby IF Bandy as a defender. He bagan with Selånger SK Bandy where he stayed until the club were no longer strong, moving then to Hammarby. After almost giving up on his career in 2005 due to illness, he retired in autumn 2008 and became the assistant coach of Hammarby.
Persson has played for two clubs - Selånger SK (1993-1997) and Hammarby IF (1997-2008).
# Vinton station

The Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern Passenger Station-Vinton, also known as Rock Island Depot and the Vinton Depot, is a historic building located in Vinton, Iowa, United States. Completed in 1900, this depot replaced a previous depot of the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway (BCR&N) located on the east side of town. It was designed by the railroad's architect and chief engineer, H.F. White, and built by A.H. Connor & Company of Cedar Rapids. The single-story brick structure was constructed on a limestone foundation. Three years after it was built, the BCR&N was acquired by the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. It continued to serve as a working depot until 1967. The Benton County Historical Society restored the depot and converted into a railroad museum. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Annabella Jäger

Annabella Jäger (born 16 July 1998) is a German badminton player. Jäger who affiliate with TSV 1906 Freystadt won the 2016 Southeast German badminton championships in the women's singles event, also clinched three title in the junior by winning the girls' singles, girls' doubles and mixed doubles.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series (1 title, 2 runners-up)

Women's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Hellas International | Vanessa Seele | Mariya Mitsova Petya Nedelcheva | 11–21, 9–21 | Runner-up |
| 2021 | Italian International | Leona Michalski | Stine Küspert Emma Moszczyński | 9–21, 10–21 | Runner-up |
| 2022 | Réunion Open | Leona Michalski | Rutaparna Panda Swetaparna Panda | 13–21, 21–18, 21–18 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament