# Morgan County, Missouri

Morgan County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,006. Its county seat is Versailles. The county was organized January 5, 1833, and named for General Daniel Morgan of the American Revolutionary War.

## History

Morgan County was organized in 1833 upon separation from Cooper County. It is named in honor of Revolutionary War General Daniel Morgan. Versailles, with a name referring to the French royal estate near Paris, France, was designated as the county seat and platted in 1854.
Established in 1853 there, the Martin Hotel was visited in the post-Civil War period by both showman and circus entrepreneur P. T. Barnum and outlaw robber Jesse James. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1978, it now operates as a museum. In 1858 the Mulhollen Station was a mail stop here for the newly established Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach line, which carried goods and mail for several years to San Francisco, California.
The Morgan County Courthouse in Versailles, which has also been listed on the NRHP, was designed with French-style details, such as a mansard roof, in keeping with the origin of the town's name. It burned in 1887. The majority of the records were rescued, and the courthouse was soon rebuilt and restored.
Coal mining was historically an important economic activity in Morgan County.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 614 square miles (1,590 km$^2$), of which 598 square miles (1,550 km$^2$) is land and 16 square miles (41 km$^2$) (2.7%) is water.

### Adjacent counties

* Cooper County (north)
* Moniteau County (northeast)
* Miller County (southeast)
* Camden County (south)
* Benton County (west)
* Pettis County (northwest)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 50
* Route 5
* Route 52
* Route 135

### Geographical features

* Brewner Hollow
* Sawmill Hollow

## Demographics

As of the census of 2007, there were 20,820 people, over 7,850 households, and over 5,549 families residing in the county. The population density was 32 people per square mile (12 people/km$^2$). There were 13,898 housing units at an average density of 23 units per square mile (8.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 97.34% White, 0.51% Black or African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 1.22% from two or more races. Approximately 0.83% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 7,850 households, out of which 26.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.50% were married couples living together, 7.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.30% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.80% under the age of 18, 6.20% from 18 to 24, 23.10% from 25 to 44, 27.30% from 45 to 64, and 19.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 97.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $30,659, and the median income for a family was $35,908. Males had a median income of $26,579 versus $19,072 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,950. About 12.10% of families and 16.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.60% of those under age 18 and 9.70% of those age 65 or over.

### 2020 Census

Morgan County Racial Composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (NH) | 19,298 | 91.9% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 126 | 0.6% |
| Native American (NH) | 105 | 0.5% |
| Asian (NH) | 61 | 0.3% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 8 | 0.04% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 962 | 4.58% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 446 | 2.12% |

## Education
### Public schools

* Morgan County R-I School District – Stover
** Morgan County R-I Elementary School (PK-04)
** Morgan County R-I Middle School (05-08)
** Morgan County R-I High School (09-12)
* Morgan County R-II School District – Versailles
** Morgan County R-II Elementary School (PK-05)
** Morgan County R-II South Elementary School (PK-02)
** Morgan County R-II Middle School (06-08)
** Morgan County R-II High School (09-12)

### Private schools

* Dogwood Grove School – Versailles (02-09) – Mennonite
* St. Paul Lutheran School – Stover (K-09) – Lutheran

### Public libraries

* Morgan County Library

## Communities
### Cities and towns

* Barnett
* Gravois Mills
* Laurie
* Rocky Mount
* Stover
* Syracuse
* Versailles (county seat)

### Townships

* Buffalo Township
* Haw Creek Township
* Mill Creek Township
* Moreau Township
* Osage Township
* Richland Township

### Unincorporated communities

* Aikinsville
* Boylers Mill
* Buck Creek
* Excelsior
* Florence
* Glensted
* Marvin
* Proctor
* Pyrmont
* Riverview
* Rocky Mount

## Politics
### Local

The Republican Party controls politics at the local level in Morgan County. Republicans hold all but five of the elected positions in the county.

### State

Past gubernatorial election results :
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
| 2020 | 78.00% 7,372 | 19.89% 1,880 | 2.11% 199 |
| 2016 | 66.35% 5,820 | 30.66% 2,689 | 2.99% 262 |
| 2012 | 51.59% 4,575 | 44.91% 3,983 | 3.50% 310 |
| 2008 | 47.58% 4,333 | 50.18% 4,570 | 2.24% 204 |
| 2004 | 60.18% 5,273 | 38.54% 3,377 | 1.27% 112 |
| 2000 | 53.57% 4,207 | 43.60% 3,424 | 2.83% 223 |
| 1996 | 45.08% 3,220 | 51.99% 3,714 | 2.93% 209 |
All of Morgan County is in Missouri's 58th Representative District in the Missouri House of Representatives, represented by David Wood (R-Versailles).
Missouri House of Representatives — District 58 — Morgan County (2016) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | David Wood | 6,773 | 79.35% | −20.65 |
| | Democratic | Travis Maupin | 1,763 | 20.65% | +20.65 |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 58 — Morgan County (2014) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | David Wood | 4,559 | 100.00% | |
Missouri House of Representatives — District 58 — Morgan County (2012) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | David Wood | 7,047 | 100.00% | |
All of Morgan County is a part of Missouri's 6th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Mike Kehoe (R-Jefferson City).
Missouri Senate — District 6 — Morgan County (2014) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Mike Kehoe | 4,214 | 80.04% | |
| | Democratic | Mollie Kristen Freebairn | 1,051 | 19.96% | |

### Federal

U.S. Senate — Missouri — Morgan County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Roy Blunt | 5,410 | 61.70% | +13.06 |
| Democratic | Jason Kander | 2,916 | 33.26% | −10.54 |
| Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 221 | 2.52% | −5.03 |
| Green | Johnathan McFarland | 113 | 1.29% | +1.29 |
| Constitution | Fred Ryman | 108 | 1.23% | +1.23 |
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Morgan County (2012) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Todd Akin | 4,190 | 48.64% |
| Democratic | Claire McCaskill | 3,773 | 43.80% |
| Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 650 | 7.55% |
| Write-In | Write-ins | 1 | 0.01% |
All of Morgan County is included in Missouri's 4th Congressional District and is currently represented by Vicky Hartzler (R-Harrisonville) in the U.S. House of Representatives.
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Morgan County (2016) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 6,470 | 75.34% | −0.02 |
| Democratic | Gordon Christensen | 1,748 | 20.35% | +0.43 |
| Libertarian | Mark Bliss | 370 | 4.31% | −0.41 |
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Morgan County (2014) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 3,964 | 75.36% | +8.90 |
| Democratic | Nate Irvin | 1,048 | 19.92% | −10.23 |
| Libertarian | Herschel L. Young | 248 | 4.72% | +1.99 |
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 4th Congressional District — Morgan County (2012) :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 5,662 | 66.46% |
| Democratic | Teresa Hensley | 2,569 | 30.15% |
| Libertarian | Thomas Holbrook | 233 | 2.73% |
| Constitution | Greg Cowan | 56 | 0.66% |
United States presidential election results for Morgan County, Missouri :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 7,725 | 79.35% | 1,914 | 19.66% | 96 | 0.99% |
| 2020 | 7,442 | 78.44% | 1,924 | 20.28% | 121 | 1.28% |
| 2016 | 6,760 | 76.64% | 1,768 | 20.04% | 293 | 3.32% |
| 2012 | 5,733 | 65.99% | 2,773 | 31.92% | 182 | 2.09% |
| 2008 | 5,451 | 59.58% | 3,565 | 38.97% | 133 | 1.45% |
| 2004 | 5,657 | 64.50% | 3,053 | 34.81% | 61 | 0.70% |
| 2000 | 4,460 | 56.59% | 3,235 | 41.05% | 186 | 2.36% |
| 1996 | 3,059 | 42.89% | 3,006 | 42.14% | 1,068 | 14.97% |
| 1992 | 2,819 | 36.28% | 2,906 | 37.40% | 2,045 | 26.32% |
| 1988 | 3,958 | 60.13% | 2,604 | 39.56% | 20 | 0.30% |
| 1984 | 4,392 | 66.94% | 2,169 | 33.06% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 3,577 | 57.86% | 2,460 | 39.79% | 145 | 2.35% |
| 1976 | 2,831 | 50.60% | 2,738 | 48.94% | 26 | 0.46% |
| 1972 | 4,021 | 70.47% | 1,685 | 29.53% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 2,906 | 57.44% | 1,649 | 32.60% | 504 | 9.96% |
| 1964 | 2,742 | 52.63% | 2,468 | 47.37% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 3,239 | 62.07% | 1,979 | 37.93% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 3,163 | 59.75% | 2,131 | 40.25% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 3,390 | 65.86% | 1,750 | 34.00% | 7 | 0.14% |
| 1948 | 2,365 | 55.80% | 1,862 | 43.94% | 11 | 0.26% |
| 1944 | 2,896 | 62.40% | 1,735 | 37.38% | 10 | 0.22% |
| 1940 | 3,166 | 56.98% | 2,376 | 42.76% | 14 | 0.25% |
| 1936 | 2,993 | 53.48% | 2,585 | 46.19% | 18 | 0.32% |
| 1932 | 2,000 | 41.61% | 2,768 | 57.58% | 39 | 0.81% |
| 1928 | 3,017 | 67.68% | 1,432 | 32.12% | 9 | 0.20% |
| 1924 | 2,489 | 56.61% | 1,842 | 41.89% | 66 | 1.50% |
| 1920 | 2,911 | 60.90% | 1,834 | 38.37% | 35 | 0.73% |
| 1916 | 1,578 | 53.19% | 1,368 | 46.11% | 21 | 0.71% |
| 1912 | 1,239 | 45.47% | 1,163 | 42.68% | 323 | 11.85% |
| 1908 | 1,663 | 55.30% | 1,315 | 43.73% | 29 | 0.96% |
| 1904 | 1,624 | 55.60% | 1,262 | 43.20% | 35 | 1.20% |
| 1900 | 1,434 | 49.84% | 1,390 | 48.31% | 53 | 1.84% |
| 1896 | 1,366 | 45.46% | 1,628 | 54.18% | 11 | 0.37% |
| 1892 | 1,088 | 43.21% | 1,143 | 45.39% | 287 | 11.40% |
| 1888 | 1,260 | 47.87% | 1,362 | 51.75% | 10 | 0.38% |