OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dokudów Pierwszy

Dokudów Pierwszy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała Podlaska, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Biała Podlaska and 90 km (56 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Tendra Spit

The Tendra Spit or Island of Tendra is a sandbar in the Black Sea and part of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine.
The island separates the Gulf of Tendra from the Black Sea and is located at the southern and western part of the bay. In the west the island has a spit called Bili Kuchuhury which stretches east through the Gulf of Tendra as a shoal towards the Yahorlyk Kut peninsula. Bili Kuchuhury contains the Bili Kuchuhury Lighthouse.
The Tendra Lighthouse is also on the island.

## History

The Battle of Tendra took place on 8 and 9 September 1790.
The mutiny of men on board the Russian battleship Potemkin took place off Tendra Spit in June 1905.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, on the night of 28 February 2024, Ukrainian Special Operations Forces troops from 73rd Maritime Special Operations Center attempted to make a landing on the sandbar. They were ambushed by the Russian troops and sustained heavy casualties. According to the Russian MOD, 4 boats out of 5 were destroyed or sunk and up to 25 Ukrainian soldiers were killed. One Ukrainian soldier was captured.
On 7 August 2024, Ukraine announced that it had conducted another raid on the Tendra Spit.

### Ancient History

In classical times, the spit was known as "Achilles' Racecourse" Strabo (2024). Geography. Princeton. pp. 307 C, 28-308 C, 5. ISBN 9780691243139.
# Sourav Chakraborty (footballer)

Sourav Chakraborty (born 27 June 1990 in Kolkata) is an Indian footballer who plays as a striker for Mohun Bagan in the I-League.

## Career
### Mohun Bagan

Sourav started his footballing career with Techno Aryan F.C. as a youth player before joining the Mohun Bagan Academy. He then signed for Mohun Bagan as a first team player over the summer of 2011 and made his debut during the 2011-12 I-League season.

## Career statistics
### Club

Statistics accurate as of 12 February 2012
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Cup | AFC | AFC | AFC | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| Mohun Bagan | 2011-12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
# Takeno Jō'ō

Takeno Jō'ō (武野 紹鴎, 1502–1555) was a master of the tea ceremony and a well-known merchant during the Sengoku period of the 16th century in Japan. His name has come down in Japanese cultural history because he followed Murata Jukō as an early proponent of wabi-cha, and was chanoyu teacher to Sen no Rikyū.
It is believed that the family descended from the Takeda clan who were guardians of Wakasa Province. His father, Nobuhisa, changed the family name to Takeno, and after roaming the country, settled in Sakai, where he built up a thriving business dealing in leather goods used by warriors. Nobuhisa married the daughter of a priest of Kōfukuji temple in Yamato Province (present-day Nara Prefecture), Jō'ō's mother.
While carrying on the family business in Sakai, Jō'ō, whose common name was Shingorō (新五郎), did religious duty as an attendant at the Hongan-ji temple in the Yamashina, Yamashiro Province (nowadays Kyoto). In 1532, he took the tonsure and came to be known as Jō'ō. Evidence shows that until the age of thirty-five, he aspired to become a teacher of renga (group poetry composition involving verse-linking). In Kyoto, he was able to learn the secrets of waka (Japanese poetry) from the aristocratic master of the art, Sanjōnishi Sanetaka. Being extremely wealthy, Jō'ō was able to amass an impressive collection of classical works on the art of waka.
In Kyoto city, chanoyu (the Japanese tea ceremony) had suddenly risen in prominence, and Jō'ō became interested in developing a style that was suited to the people's customs in Sakai rather than Kyoto. Sanjōnishi and his renga circle were influential in this development, as was the Zen training that Jō'ō underwent.
Two of his important chanoyu pupils in Sakai were the wealthy merchant Imai Sōkyū, who was married to his daughter, and Sen no Rikyū. Eventually he became reputed as the foremost chanoyu master in Sakai.
When he died in 1555, his legitimate son, Takeno Shingorō (a.k.a. Takeno Sōga 武野宗瓦; 1550–1614), was a mere six years old. Shingorō inherited his father's fabulous estate, and in time he too became known as a tea master. Imai Sōkyū acted as his guardian.
# Duisans

Duisans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A farming village 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of Arras at the junction of the D55 and D56 roads. The small river Gy, a tributary of the Scarpe river, flows through the village.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Leger, dating from the fifteenth century.
* The eighteenth-century chateau, built by Antoine-Guillaume Dubois de Hanovre.
* Two 17th-century chapels.
* A war cemetery with c.2,500 graves outside the village
# Four corners (teaching method)

The Four Corners is one of many cooperative teaching and learning strategies. This activity is used when a teacher wants to show that not everyone in the class has the same viewpoint or that there are multiple solutions to some problems. This teaching method allows students who would not normally communicate in class to participate and communicate with their peers. This strategy encourages students to formulate their own opinions on a given topic and allows them to contribute their ideas to class discussion.

## Process

First, the four corners of the class are labeled, either with a chart or a vignette. Each corner will have an opinion, written statements, etc. Second, the teacher poses a question or a problem to the class. The students reflect on the question without discussion. Third, the teacher invites the students to take a place at a corner that suits their opinion best by announcing "Corner". Then, the students at each corner share their views, either in pairs or with the whole group gathered at that corner.
Lastly, the teacher asks the students to be ready to share their ideas, reflections, lessons, plans, and opinions with the whole class.

## Critique

Four corners is a collaborative method of teaching and learning that gives the students a platform for various cognitive and affective learnings. This strategy helps the students to think at a higher level, reflect on what they have learned in class, voice opinions safely, learn to critique on various issues, evaluate certain solutions, and communicate better. This strategy also enhances the responsibility of a student when making a conclusion or opinion. The overarching goal of the Four corners method is to foster active engagement and encourage students to consider diverse perspectives.
# Wilkocin

Wilkocin (German: Wolfersdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przemków, within Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Przemków, 18 km (11 mi) west of Polkowice, and 94 km (58 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of Israel in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of the State of Israel to the United States. It is located at 3514 International Drive, Washington, D.C., in the North Cleveland Park neighborhood.

## History

The Ambassador is Yechiel Leiter. In addition to the ambassador, the embassy includes 13 departments that seek to strengthen the relationship between the United States and Israel. These departments include the Defense and Armed Forces Attache, the Political Department, Congressional Affairs, Public Diplomacy, Defense and Armed Forces, Economic Mission, Commercial Mission, the Minister for Administrative Affairs and Consul, Police and Security, Academic Affairs, Cultural Affairs, Press Office, and Agriculture and Science.
The embassy hosts numerous events for politicians and the general public throughout the year, including a celebration for Yom Ha'atzmaut, Israel's Independence Day.
On February 25, 2024, Aaron Bushnell, a 25-year-old serviceman of the United States Air Force, died after setting himself on fire, while live streaming the event, outside the front gate of the Embassy in protest of perceived genocide and U.S.-backed support of Israel in the Israel–Hamas war.
# Sudhakaran Kumar

Sudhakaran Kumar (born 1 September 1988 in) is an Indian footballer who plays as a defender for Churchill Brothers S.C. in the I-League.

## Career
### Churchill Brothers

After spending time with Mohun Bagan Kumar signed for Churchill Brothers in 2009.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 14 June 2014
| Club | Season | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Churchill Brothers | 2012–13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 17 | 1 |
# Pengal

Pengal is a 1968 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by A. K. Sahadevan. The film stars Sathyan, T. S. Muthaiah, Kottayam Chellappan and M. S. Namboothiri. The film had musical score by K. V. Job and George.

## Cast

* Sathyan
* T. S. Muthaiah
* Kottayam Chellappan
* M. S. Namboothiri
* Madhumathi
* S. P. Pillai

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. V. Job and George with lyrics by T. P. Sukumaran and Santhakumar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Kaarmukilolivarnna" | P. Leela | T. P. Sukumaran, Santhakumar |
| 2 | "Kannupotthikkalikkunna" | K. J. Yesudas, L. R. Eeswari | T. P. Sukumaran, Santhakumar |
| 3 | "Raararo Raariraro" | S. Janaki | T. P. Sukumaran, Santhakumar |
| 4 | "Thedukayaanellaarum" | C. O. Anto | T. P. Sukumaran, Santhakumar |
| 5 | "Vyaamoham" | K. J. Yesudas | T. P. Sukumaran, Santhakumar |
# Grandpa Walrus

Grandpa Walrus (Original title (FR): Pépé le morse) is an animated short film directed by Lucrèce Andreae and produced by Caïmans Productions. The short has been presented and won awards in a number of festivals including in Cannes Film Festival, The Annecy International Animation Film Festival where it won The Audience Award., winner of The César Award for Best Animated Short Film at the French Motion Picture César Academy, nominated at the Annie Awards and Shortlisted at the Oscars.

## Plot

On the windy and cloudy beach, Granny is praying, Mum is shouting, the sisters don't care, Lucas is alone. Grandpa was a weird guy, now he's dead.

## Awards

Since its launch, the film has received numerous awards, and selected in more than 100 festivals around the world.
| Year | Presenter/Festival | Award/Category | Status |
| 2017 | Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma | César Award for Best Short Film | Won |
| 2017 | Annecy International Animated Film Festival | "Annecy International Animated Film Festival" | Won |
| 2017 | KROK International Animated Films Festival | "Special Prize for the Best Debut" | Won |
| 2017 | Bucheon International Animation Festival (BIAF) | "Jury Prize" | Won |
| 2017 | Manchester Animation Film Festival | "Audience Award" | Won |
| 2017 | Princeton International film festival | "Grand Director Award" | Won |
| 2018 | Annie Award | "Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject" | Nominated |
| 2018 | Oscars | "Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film" | Shortlisted |
# Kenchū Keimitsu

Kenchū Keimitsu (堅中圭密) was a Japanese Zen Buddhist monk and diplomat in the Muromachi period. He was the chief envoy of a mission sent by the Ashikaga shogunate to the court of the Yongle Emperor in Nanjing. He would return to China at the head of four subsequent missions to the Chinese Imperial court in Beijing.

## Tenryū-ji abbot

In 1403, Keimitsu was the chief abbot of Tenryū-ji monastery.
During the 1430s, the temple entered into a tributary relationship with the Imperial Court of Ming Dynasty China. Chinese imperial policy at the time forbade formal trade outside of the Sinocentric world order, and both the Japanese imperial court and Ashikaga shogunate refused to submit to Chinese suzerainty. This arrangement with the Tenryū-ji allowed for formal trade to be undertaken between the two countries, in exchange for China's control over the succession of chief abbot of the temple. This arrangement gave the Zen sect, and Tenryū-ji more specifically, a near monopoly on Japan's legitimate trade with China. In conjunction with the temple of the same name in Okinawa, as well as other Zen temples there, Tenryū-ji priests and monks played major roles in coordinating the China-Okinawa-Japan trade through to the 19th century.

## Missions to China

The economic benefit of the Sinocentric tribute system was profitable trade. The tally trade (kangō bōeki or kanhe maoyi in Chinese) involved exchanges of Japanese products for Chinese goods. The Chinese "tally" was a certificate issued by the Ming. The first 100 such tallies were conveyed to Japan by Kenchū Keimitsu in 1404. Only those with this formal proof of Imperial permission represented by the document were officially allowed to travel and trade within the boundaries of China; and only those diplomatic missions presenting authentic tallies were received as legitimate ambassadors.
| Year | Sender | Envoys | Chinese monarch | Comments |
| 1403–1404 | Yoshimochi | Keimitsu | Yongle | Returned with Ming ambassadors Zhao Juren (趙居任) and Chang Hung (張洪); also accompanied by monk Daocheng (道成); conveyed "Yongle tallies" |
| 1406–1407 | Yoshimochi | Keimitsu | Yongle | Tribute mission of gratitude to the Ming; returned with Ming ambassador |
| 1407 | Yoshimochi | Keimitsu | Yongle | With an embassy of 73, Keimitsu paid tribute and returned captured pirates |
| 1408–1409 | Yoshimochi | Keimitsu | Yongle | the large mission party consisted of 300; Keimitsu presented tribute, offered captured pirates, and returned with Ming ambassor Zhou Quanyu (周全渝) |
| 1410–1411 | Yoshimochi | Keimitsu | Yongle | Bringing news of installation of Shōgun Yoshimochi; returned with Ming ambassador Wang Jin |
# Sparkles emoji

The Sparkles emoji (✨) is an emoji that has one large star surrounded by smaller stars. Originating from Japan to represent sparkles used in anime and manga, the sparkles are often used as emphasis in text by surrounding words or phrases with it. It is the third most-used emoji in the world on Twitter as of 2021, and since the early 2020s it has been used by major software companies to represent artificial intelligence.

## Development

According to Emojipedia, the Sparkles emoji was first used by Japanese mobile operators SoftBank, Docomo and au in the late 1990s. The emoji was added to Unicode 6.0 in 2010 and Emoji 1.0 in 2015.
On some platforms the Sparkles emoji has been multicoloured whilst on other platforms it has been one colour. Twitter and Microsoft's Sparkles have changed from being multicoloured to being a single colour. Samsung's version of the emoji previously had a night sky in the background.

## Usage
### Interpersonal communication

The Sparkles emoji was originally meant to represent the usage of sparkles in Japanese anime and manga, where the sparkles are used to represent beauty, happiness or awe. The emoji has several meanings and depends upon context. Starting in the late 2010s or around 2020, the emoji started being used to surround words or phrases to be used as emphasis, an example being "I would simply ✨pass away✨". It can also be used as sarcasm, irony or as a way to mock people. Without emoji this could be represented with tildes or asterisks, for example, "~tildes~" or "~*asterisk plus tilde*~" or "~*~*true sparkle exuberance*~*~". The sparkles emoji can be used to represent stars in text, be used to represent cleanliness or can be used to mean "orgasm" whilst sexting.
In September 2021 the Sparkles emoji overtook the Pleading Face (🥺) emoji to become the third most-used emoji in the world according to Emojipedia, with approximately 1 per cent of all tweets containing the Sparkles emoji.

### Artificial intelligence

In the early 2020s the Sparkles emoji started being used as an icon to represent artificial intelligence (AI). Companies who use the emoji this way include Google, OpenAI, Samsung, Microsoft, Adobe, Spotify and Zoom. As of August 2024, seven of the top 10 software companies by market capitalisation use the Sparkles emojis with AI. OpenAI has different versions of the Sparkles for different versions of the models that ChatGPT uses. One explanation is that Sparkles is being used by these companies as a way to market AI as "magic". Marketing technology as "magic" has been used before AI, particularly by Apple. Another explanation given by designers and marketers choosing to use Sparkles to signify AI is simply that everyone else is doing it, making it familiar to users.
Around 2024 some of these companies started removing two of the smaller stars from the emoji in their AI services and have kept the one large star, an example being Google's Gemini chatbot.
In early 2024 the Nielsen Norman Group provided test subjects with the star in isolation and found that people did not associate the symbol with AI, but instead mostly with "optimisation" or "favourite or save an item".
# Wilków Wielki

Wilków Wielki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niemcza, within Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Niemcza, 22 km (14 mi) east of Dzierżoniów, and 44 km (27 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# A. J. Wynder

A. J. Wynder (born September 11, 1964) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of the Nassau Community College men's basketball team. A former professional basketball player, during his playing career Wynder was a member of the United States national basketball team that won a silver medal at the 1995 Pan American Games and was a member of the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association during the 1990–91 season. A native of Long Island, he grew up in Freeport, New York.

## College career

Wynder attended Fairfield University where he was selected a Second Team All-MAAC in 1987 and helped lead the Stags to back-to-back MAAC Championships and NCAA Tournament appearances in 1986 and 1987. In the 1987 MAAC tourney title game, Wynder hit a buzzer beater at the end of regulation to send the game to overtime. Fairfield would go on to beat Iona in the game and head off to the NCAA tournament.

## Professional career

Wynder played for the Boston Celtics in National Basketball Association during the 1990–91 NBA season. He also played 10 seasons in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) from 1987 to 1989 and from 1990 to 1996. Wydner was selected to the All-Defensive Team from 1991 to 1993.

## USA Basketball career

Wynder helped USA win a silver medal in the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata, Argentina. During the tournament Wynder set the US basketball record for 3-point shooting accuracy hitting 8-of-12 or 66.7 percent of his 3-point shots.

## Coaching career

Wynder is the fourth head coach of the Nassau Community College men's basketball team. During his 11 seasons coaching NCC, Wynder has compiled an overall 208–86 record. In 2002, Wynder was named Region XV Coach of the Year. Coach Wynder has led NCC to three title games ('02, '06, '07) of the Region XV (Div. III) championship.
Wynder also served as a player/assistant coach while playing for the Tri City Chinooks in Washington state from 1993 to 1995.
# Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf

Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf (born c. 1956; Arabic: أحمد عوض بن عوف‎) is a Sudanese military officer and politician who served as the de facto head of state for one day from 11 April 2019 to 12 April 2019 after taking part in the 2019 Sudanese coup d'état. Auf previously served as the minister of defense in Sudan from 23 August 2015 to 14 April 2019, and the First Vice President of Sudan from February to April 2019.

## Military and governmental career

Auf previously served as Head of Military Intelligence, and also Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff before he was relieved in June 2010 as part of a major military shakeup. Following his military service, he served as the Sudanese ambassador to Saudi Arabia. and Oman.
Auf was on a May 2007 list of individuals sanctioned by the United States due to his alleged role as a liaison between the Sudanese government and the Janjaweed in the Darfur War and his close relations to Iran. There are credible allegations that Auf coordinated janjaweed operations leading to bombing attacks by Antonov aircraft on civilians, villages attacked, forced displacement, and mass rape (Tawila, North Darfur). However, Auf is not among those who have been indicted by the International Criminal Court for crimes committed in Darfur.
On 23 August 2015, he was appointed as Defense Minister of Sudan by President Omar al-Bashir.

### Vice president

Auf was appointed first vice president in February 2019, replacing Bakri Hassan Saleh following President Bashir's dismissal of his cabinet in the wake of mass protests.

### Coup

On 11 April 2019, he announced on Sudanese national television that the government had been dissolved and the constitution suspended. He said the military would be in charge, with a 10pm curfew and a two-year transition period. He declared closure of Sudan's airspace for 24 hours, closure of border crossings, and a three-month state of emergency. The National Assembly was dissolved, with Auf adding that Sudan was preparing for "free and fair" elections. He resigned the next day due to continued protests which stemmed from the fact that many people considered him a leading figure from the previous government, this was further aggravated by his decision not to extradite al-Bashir to the International Criminal Court. As his final act Auf made Lt. Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, who served as general inspector of the armed forces, his successor.
# Vyacheslav Velyev

Vyacheslav Velyev (born 21 May 2000) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bulgarian club Arda Kardzhali.

## Career
### Chornomorets

A product of the club's youth academy, Velyev made his league debut for the club on 10 August 2019, coming on as a 76th minute substitute for Volodymyr Tanchyk in a 1–0 away defeat to Mynai.

### Krumovgrad

In July 2023, he signed a contract with newly promoted Bulgarian club Krumovgrad.