OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Throcking

Throcking is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Cottered, in the East Hertfordshire district, in the county of Hertfordshire, England. It is approximately 1.5 miles west-northwest of Buntingford and 7 miles east-northeast of Stevenage. In 1951 the civil parish had a population of 139. On the 1 April 1955 the civil parish was merged into Cottered. Throcking was recorded in the Domesday Book as Trochinge.

## Notable residents

* Thomas Soame (1584-1671), English politician
* Sir Leonard Hyde, High Sheriff of Hertfordshire in 1606
* Amy Robsart (1532-1560), first wife of Sir Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532-1588)
* Leonard Arthur Hawes (1892-1986), British army officer responsible for B.E.F transport to France
# Methamnetamine

Methamnetamine (also known as methylnaphetamine, MNA, MNT, MNAP, PAL-1046, and MY-10) is a triple monoamine releasing agent of the amphetamine and naphthylaminopropane families. It is the N-methyl analog of the non-neurotoxic experimental drug naphthylaminopropane and the naphthalene analog of methamphetamine. It has been sold online as a designer drug.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

Methamnetamine acts as a releasing agent of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, with EC$_{50}$ values of 13 nM, 34 nM, and 10 nM, respectively.
Monoamine release of methamnetamine and related agents (EC$_{50}$Tooltip Half maximal effective concentration, nM) :
| Compound | NETooltip Norepinephrine | DATooltip Dopamine | 5-HTTooltip Serotonin |
| d-Amphetamine | 6.6–10.2 | 5.8–24.8 | 698–1,765 |
| Naphthylaminopropane (NAP; PAL-287) | 11.1 | 12.6 | 3.4 |
| d-Methamphetamine | 12.3–14.3 | 8.5–40.4 | 736–1,292 |
| Methylnaphthylaminopropane (MNAP; PAL-1046) | 34 | 10 | 13 |
| l-Methcathinone | 13.1 | 14.8 | 1,772 |
| 2-Naphthylmethcathinone (BMAPN; βk-MNAP) | 94% at 10 μM | 34 | 27 |
| d-Ethylamphetamine | 28.8 | 44.1 | 333.0 |
| Ethylnaphthylaminopropane (ENAP; PAL-1045) | 137 | 46 $^a$ | 12 $^a$ |
| Phenmetrazine | 29–50.4 | 70–131 | 7,765–>10,000 |
| Naphthylmetrazine (PAL-704) | 203 | 111 | RI (105) |
| Notes: The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug releases the neurotransmitter. The assays were done in rat brain synaptosomes and human potencies may be different. See also Monoamine releasing agent § Activity profiles for a larger table with more compounds. Footnotes: $^a$ ENAPTooltip Ethylnaphthylaminopropane is a partial releaser of serotonin (E$_{max}$Tooltip maximal efficacy = 66%) and dopamine (E$_{max}$ = 78%). Refs: |||||

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Methamnetamine is illegal in Japan.
# Michelle Tong

Michelle Tong (born 25 January 1997) is a Canadian badminton player. She won the women's doubles gold medals at the 2016 and 2017 Pan Am Championships. Tong was part of the Canadian winning team at the 2016 and 2017 Pan Am Mixed Team Championships, and also at the 2018 Pan Am Women's Team Championships.

## Achievements
### Pan Am Championships

Women's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Clube Fonte São Paulo, Campinas, Brazil | Josephine Wu | Paula la Torre Luz María Zornoza | 21–17, 21–17 | Gold |
| 2017 | Sports City Coliseum, Havana, Cuba | Josephine Wu | Daniela Macías Dánica Nishimura | 21–11, 21–12 | Gold |
| 2018 | Teodoro Palacios Flores Gymnasium, Guatemala City, Guatemala | Josephine Wu | Rachel Honderich Kristen Tsai | 21–17, 17–21, 14–21 | Silver |
# Wendy Pearlman

Wendy R. Pearlman (born 1974) is an American historian and political scientist of the Middle East. She is the Jane Long Professor of Arts and Sciences and Professor of Political Science at Northwestern University where she has taught since 2008.

## Education and career

Pearlman graduated from Brown University magna cum laude in 1996 with a Bachelor of Arts in history. During her junior year at Brown, Pearlman studied abroad in Morocco, where she began studying Arabic. In 1996 and 1997, Pearlman completed a Fulbright Fellowship in Madrid, where she researched North African migrant communities.
Pearlman received a Master of Arts in government from Georgetown University before pursuing doctoral studies at Harvard University. She completed her Ph.D. in government from Harvard in 2007. She has taught at Northwestern University since 2008, where she held the Crown Junior Chairship in Middle East Studies (2009-15) and Crown Professorship of Middle East Studies (2022-24).
Pearlman has served as Co-Editor-in-Chief of the journal Perspectives on Politics since June 2023.

## Personal life

Pearlman was raised in the Chicago suburbs and Lincoln, Nebraska in "a non-religious, secular but Jewish household." She attended Lincoln Southeast High School, graduating in 1992.
# Wierzbice

Wierzbice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobierzyce, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 22 km (14 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Roop Singh

Roop Singh Bais (8 September 1908 – 16 December 1977) was an Indian hockey player. He was part of the Indian field hockey team, which won gold medals for India at the 1932 and 1936 Olympic Games. He was the younger brother of Dhyan Chand.

## Career

Singh is best known for his sports career, during which he scored three goals against Japan and ten goals against the US in the Los Angeles Summer Olympics 1932. He was in the armed forces.

## Personal life

Singh was the younger brother of Dhyan Chand, who won the gold medal in the 1932 and 1936 Olympic Games for Indian hockey team.
Singh was from Bais Rajput family based in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. His son Bhagat Singh and grandson Uday Singh, both played Field Hockey for India. His father, Subedar Sameshwar Singh, was in the army.

## Recognition

The Captain Roop Singh Stadium in Gwalior, named after Singh, was originally a hockey stadium before it was converted into a cricket venue in 1988. The German Olympic Committee sent Singh a map showing a street in Munich bearing his name following his impressive performance at the 1936 Olympics. He was also among only three Indian players, the others being Dhyan Chand and Leslie Claudius, to have the tube stations in London renamed in the run-up to the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Oye Mi Canto

"Oye Mi Canto" (English: "Hear My Song") is a reggaeton single by N.O.R.E. The song was originally released in 2004 as the lead single from the album 1 Fan a Day, which was heretofore unreleased. It is his second biggest hit, peaking at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was later included on the 2006 album N.O.R.E. y la Familia...Ya Tú Sabe. The song features Nina Sky and reggaeton artists Gem Star, Daddy Yankee and Big Mato. The song originally featured Tego Calderón in place of Daddy Yankee but was later changed for the video. However, the Tego version was released by famous reggaeton label Planet Records Italy, instead of Island Def Jam, N.O.R.E.'s original label. It's N.O.R.E.'s first venture into the increasingly popular Latin genre reggaeton.
In a 2006 interview with MTV, N.O.R.E. says of the single, "I fell in love with this music. I did this joint originally for a mixtape. The Latino people haven't been spoken to in a while, since [Big] Pun died. They haven't felt like they had something proud [in hip-hop] to stand on, so being both Latin and black, I wanted to rep my Latin side for once. Why not do it with this new music, instead of doing a Spanish rap record? This is what speaks for the inner-city Latino youth."
The song was included on Billboard's 12 Best Dancehall & Reggaeton Choruses of the 21st century at number two.

## Track listings
### Def Jam single (Daddy Yankee version)

* "Oye Mi Canto" (radio)
* "Oye Mi Canto" (explicit)
* "Oye Mi Canto" (instrumental)
* "4 a Minute" (radio)
* "4 a Minute" (explicit)

### Planet Records "Reggaeton Mix" single (Tego Calderón version)

* "Oye Mi Canto" ("original" dirty mix)
* "Oye Mi Canto" (clean mix)
* "Oye Mi Canto" (instrumental)

### Def Jam 1-track single (Daddy Yankee version)

* "Oye Mi Canto" (radio edit)

## Translation

"Oye Mi Canto" literally translates to "Hear My Song" in English. Oye is the imperative conjugated form of tuteo of the infinitive verb oír (to hear). [For the second singular person tú (Oye) in imperative, nor vos (Oí / Oid), neither usted (Oiga), the personal pronoun in Spanish here is implicit].

## Charts

| Chart (2004–06) | Peak position |
| Canada CHR/Pop Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 17 |
| France (SNEP) | 13 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 29 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 12 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | August 30, 2004 (2004-08-30) | Rhythmic contemporary · urban contemporary radio | Def Jam | |
| United States | October 11, 2004 (2004-10-11) | Contemporary hit radio | Def Jam | |
# Wierzchosławice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Wierzchosławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bolków, within Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Prior to 1945 it was in Germany. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Bolków, 18 km (11 mi) south of Jawor, and 71 km (44 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Gallery

* Houses over the bridge
* Yellow house
* Houses by the road
* Crossroads
# Jean François Billeter

Jean François Billeter Chinese name : 毕来德 / 畢來德 Bì Láidé, born 1939 in Basel, Switzerland, is a Swiss sinologist and honorary professor of the University of Geneva, where he created the sinology department in 1987. After directing it for twelve years, he retired in 1999 to spend more time writing.
# Karim Saoula

Karim Saoula (born May 19, 1975) is a former Algerian footballer and the current goalkeeping coach of MC Oran.

## Honours
### Club

MC Oran
* Arab Cup Winners' Cup (2): 1997, 1998
JSM Béjaïa
* Algerian Cup (1): 2007–08
# Beatshapers

Beatshapers Ltd. is a Ukrainian video game developer based in Kyiv, Ukraine. It has rebranded and is now known as Fortell Games as of 2022.

## Fortell Games

Fortell Games, Inc. is a Ukrainian-American video game developer based in Kyiv, Ukraine and Santa Monica, CA. It is a spinoff studio of Beatshapers, founded by game industry veteran Alexey Menshikov who previously ran the studio. The company is best known for its unexpected acquisition of the 2012 sandbox game Blocksworld in 2023 and Mixed Reality Game (now in Beta) - Holotanks.

### History

Fortell Games, Inc. was filed and created on May 24th 2022 in Wilmington, Delaware. It headquartered in Santa Monica in August that same year.

### Acquisition of Blocksworld

Fortell first made a splash in late 2023 when rumors started circulating among online fan communities that Linden Lab's 2012 sandbox game Blocksworld had been sold to Fortell Games. The game, originally developed by Swedish company BoldAI AB, had shut down in 2020 after a steady decline over its lifetime. The news caused a stir among Blocksworld's remaining fanbase and generated a following for Fortell Games. On April 3, 2024, a post on Blocksworld's steam community was released by Fortell, announcing a Kickstarter to begin development. The Kickstarter was launched on 2 May 2024. The project achieved its funding goal on May 29, 2024, and on June 1, 2024, it was fully funded by 114.46%.

## Games developed

| Game | Developer(s) | Publisher | Platform(s) | Date | Source |
| Holotanks | Fortell Games, Beatshapers | Fortell Games | Meta Quest | 24 August 2024, full release TBA | |
| Blocksworld | Fortell Games, Blocksworld LLC | Fortell Games | Steam, iOS (other platforms announced Meta Quest, Android XR, Apple Vision Pro, Android) | TBA | |

## Games developed/Own IP

* MelodyBloxx (PS minis, cancelled)
* BreakQuest: Extra Evolution (PSP and PS Vita)
* StarDrone Extreme (PS Vita)
* Z-Run (PS Vita)
* Ready to Run (PS4)
* #killallzombies (PS4 and Nintendo Switch)
* RC Soccer (iOS, Android, VR)
* StarDrone VR (PS VR)
* Machines of Madness (Postponed indefenitely)

## Games published

* PlayStation Minis
** BreakQuest (PSP minis launch title)
** NormalTanks
** Carnivores: Dinosaur Hunter
** Jane's Hotel
** Enigmo
** Carnivores: Ice Age
** Galcon Labs
** Canabalt
** Wizorb
** BreakQuest: Extra Evolution
** Jetpack Joyride
* PlayStation Network
** StarDrone (PS3 – PS Move launch title)
** StarDrone Extreme (PS Vita launch title)
** BreakQuest: Extra Evolution Freemium and PRO edition (PS Vita)
** Furmins (PS Vita)
** Z-Run (PS Vita)
** #killallzombies (PS4)
** RC Soccer (Apple ARkit, Android Razer Phone exclusive)
** StarDrone VR (PlayStation VR)

## Awards

* Finalist
StarDrone, IndieCade Festival 2011
* Honorable Mention
MelodyBloxx, IGF Mobile 2010
* Developer Dash 2007
PlayFirst's Developer Dash Award 2007
* Semi-Finalist
RC Soccer VR, Global VR Challenge 2016 (China)
* Nominee
StarDrone VR, IMGA Awards 2017 finalist
# Poyales del Hoyo

Poyales del Hoyo is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 598 inhabitants.
During the spanish civil war, three women taken from Poyales del Hoyo on the night of 29 December 1936 and murdered by Fallangist at the roadside. All the killers were from the village. The town was famous in Spanish news and even had article in The New York Times about how still there are a big polarization between society in Spain and the unfinished spanish transition to democracy after the dictator Francisco Franco. In 2011, it had clashes at a protest over the exhumation of civil war graves in the village.
# Carikaze

Carikaze has become an internet meme on social media sites such as Reddit. Since 2019, the city of Columbus, Ohio has seen a significant increase in the number of cars crashing into buildings, including restaurants and other businesses. Since 2022, there have been over 180 instances of cars crashing into buildings in or near the Columbus area. Instagram pages such as "Columbus Carikaze" have shown up as a result of the crashes, meant to document accidents in the Columbus area. A November 2019 publication of Columbus Monthly ranked the incidents involving cars crashing into buildings in Columbus, noting the prevalence of such accidents.

## Notable incidents

* November 3, 2022 - Three different cars crashed into buildings on the same night, injuring three people.
* January 3, 2025 - A car crashed into the Vow Studio Salon on West 5th Avenue, causing no injuries. The "Columbus Carikaze" Instagram account posted about the accident, writing “New year, new crash”.
# Millennium Four: The Right

Millennium Four: The Right is a cancelled video game from GT Interactive. The game was described as a first-person perspective, 3D space combat/action/strategy game.

## Development

The game was in development by 5D Games, a privately held company founded in July 1996 by former developers of Papyrus Design Group. It was originally code named G-Zero and was scheduled to be released in Christmas 1997. The game's music was to be composed by Front Line Assembly.
In January 1997, 5D Games Announced that G-Zero would be renamed to Millennium Four: The Right. The same year GT Interactive obtained interactive media, merchandising, and publishing rights to the game as well as the rights to three future titles from 5D Games. By March 1997, the game was 55% complete. The game was later supposed to be released in fall 1998, but ultimately was not.
# Adrián Balboa

Adrián Martín Balboa Camacho (born 19 January 1994) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a striker for Argentine club Racing Club.

## Career

Born in Montevideo, Balboa came from the youth divisions of Club Sportivo Cerrito, made his professional debut in the 0–1 loss against Villa Teresa on 24 November 2012. He scored his first goal for Cerrito in the Derby against Rentistas on 15 December 2012, it was the final goal in the 88 minute which lead the team win the match.
Balboa after a wonderful season with Cerrito playing 20 games and scoring 6 goals, he brought the attention of various European clubs being interested on him. The young attacker went to Greece, to be tested by Panathinaikos and after a week he signed a one-year loan with the club.
On 5 December, Balboa made his debut for Panathinaikos coming on as a sub in the 3–0 win against Iraklis Psachna.
In 2014, he returned to Uruguay to play for Danubio. He played in two other Uruguayan teams, Liverpool and Villa Teresa before moving to Argentina to join Sarmiento. After being relegated to Primera B Nacional on 2016-17 season, he joined Patronato.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 February 2018
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Panathinaikos | 2013–14 | Superleague Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Danubio | 2014–15 | Uruguayan Primera División | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Liverpool | 2015–16 | Uruguayan Primera División | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Villa Teresa (loan) | 2015–16 | Uruguayan Primera División | 15 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 6 |
| Sarmiento (loan) | 2016–17 | Argentine Primera División | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 4 |
| Patronato | 2017–18 | Argentine Primera División | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 62 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 15 |

## Honours
### Panathinaikos

* Greek Cup: 2014

### Alianza Lima

* Torneo Clausura: 2019

### Defensor Sporting

* Copa Uruguay: 2022

### Racing Club

* Recopa Sudamericana: 2025
# Peter martin (author)

Peter Martin (1907-1962) is an American author who is known for his 1952 novel The Landsmen which was a finalist for the National Book Award and nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. According to the Southern Illinois University Press, the novel was the first of a planned trilogy with the intention of establishing Jewish identity with the narrative. The novel is set in the 1880s in the Czarist Russian village of Golinsk. Further works would present contemporary Jewish-American life. The second entry in the trilogy, The Building was released in 1960. Martin died in 1961.
The Landsmen (which in Yiddish means people from the same place), tells the story of Jewish villagers living under the scrouge of antisemitism. Each section of the novel features a different narrator from the village, with nine narrators in all. Some characters emigrated to the United States, other stayed in Golinsk to live their lives. Writing in The New York Times, Anzia Yezierska stated: "It seems incredible that the author, up to now a journeyman in radio and television fields, should have produced a novel with this fresh weave of allegory, romance, bitter humor and folk wit." Yezierska compared the work favorably to that of Budd Schulberg or Jerome Weidman.
Martin based the characters of The Landsmen from stories told to him from his grandmother and other elders about the old country when he was a boy in Brooklyn.
# Drew, Oregon

Drew is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. It is located about six miles south of Tiller and 21 miles north of Trail on Oregon Route 227, surrounded by the Umpqua National Forest.
Drew was probably named after Robert Drew, a local resident. Drew post office was established in 1902 and discontinued in 1971. In 1915 the community had a public school, and the nearest railroad point was 32 miles away in Riddle. As of 1990 there were only a few houses. Drew has a general store and a museum in the former Tison School building, built of logs in 1906.
At one time Drew's economy was based primarily on logging, but in a 2006 study, the federal government identified the Milo-Tiller-Drew area as a "community of concern" because of the negative impact the Northwest Forest Plan had on it.
# Wiewierz

Wiewierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąsosz, within Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north of Wąsosz, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Góra, and 59 km (37 mi) north of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Pansemal

Pansemal is a town and a nagar panchayat in Barwani district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Pansemal is located at 21°39′N 74°42′E﻿ / ﻿21.65°N 74.7°E﻿ / 21.65; 74.7. It has an average elevation of 242 metres (793 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pansemal had a population of 10,745. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Pansemal has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 68%, and female literacy is 49%. In Pansemal, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Notable people

* Bala Bachchan (Former Home Minister)
# USS Daniel Inouye

USS Daniel Inouye (DDG-118) is an Arleigh Burke-class (Flight IIA Technology Insertion) Aegis guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy. She is named to honor former United States Senator Daniel Inouye of Hawaii. Inouye was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in Tuscany, Italy, during World War II. She is part of Destroyer Squadron 31 of Naval Surface Group Middle Pacific.

## Construction and commissioning

Daniel Inouye is the third of eight planned Flight IIA "technology insertion" ships, which contains elements of the Flight III ships projected to begin with DDG-125.
Daniel Inouye's keel was laid on 14 May 2018 and christened by Inouye's widow, Irene Hirano Inouye, on 22 June 2019. General Dynamics Bath Iron Works delivered the ship to the U.S. Navy on 8 March 2021. She was commissioned on 8 December 2021 in a ceremony at her homeport, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam. Maggie Inouye, with presence of Jessica Inouye and Jennifer Sabas, giving the order to "man our ship and bring her to life" in the place of Irene Hirano Inouye, who died in 2020.