OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centrale Region, Togo

Centrale Region (French: Région Centrale) is one of Togo's five regions. Sokodé is the regional capital. Centrale is the least populated region in Togo with a total of 795,529 people according to a census done in 2022.
Other major cities in the Centrale region include Tchamba and Sotouboua.
Centrale is divided into the prefectures of Blitta, Mö (former subprefecture, new prefecture since 2016), Sotouboua, Tchamba, and Tchaoudjo.
Centrale is located north of Plateaux Region and south of Kara Region. Like the rest of the regions of Togo, it borders Ghana in the west and Benin in the east — specifically the Northern Region in the northwest and the Volta Region in the southwest, and the Donga Department in the northeast and the Collines Department in the southeast.
# Younes Chaib

Younes Chaib (born 2 April 1984 in France) is a French retired footballer.
# Laubuka khujairokensis

Laubuka khujairokensis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae. This species is known to occur only in the Khujairok Stream, a tributary of the Yu River, at Moreh, near the border between Manipur and Myanmar.
# Zakariya Abarouai

Zakariya Abarouai (born 30 March 1994) is a French–Moroccan footballer who plays for Championnat National 3 club Chassieu Décines. He plays as a striker.

## Club career

Abarouai made his Ligue 1 debut at 4 May 2014 against Stade de Reims in a 1–0 away defeat. He replaced Marco Ruben after 65 minutes at the Stade Auguste Delaune in Reims.

## Personal life

Abarouai holds both French and Moroccan nationalities.
# 2024 in Puerto Rico

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2024 in Puerto Rico.

## Incumbents

* President: Joe Biden (D)
* Governor: Pedro Pierluisi (D)
* Resident Commissioner: Jenniffer González

## Events

* 16 January – A drive-by shooting kills five people in Ceiba. Authorities say the killings are likely connected to drug trafficking.
* March 10 – 2024 Puerto Rico Republican presidential primary
* April 3 – The United States Army Corps of Engineers begins dredging the San Juan Bay to open space for a new natural gas terminal that is expected to add $400 million to the local economy.
* 5 May – Rains occur in Puerto Rico, where planes are landed in San Juan to reroute from Haiti.
* 8 May – A state of emergency is declared in Puerto Rico due to heavy rains, flooding and landslides that leave one person missing.
* 25 June – Puerto Rico announces its first island-wide heat advisory to all 78 municipalities due to predicted highs of 114 °F (46 °C) and widespread power outages.
* 13 August – Schools are canceled in Puerto Rico as Tropical Storm Ernesto is expected to strengthen into a hurricane overnight.
* 3 October – Sixty-four migrants from Haiti are detained by US authorities after being abandoned in Isla de Mona by smugglers.
* November 5 –
** 2024 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election
** 2024 Puerto Rican general election
* 31 December – A massive blackout leaves most of Puerto Rico without electricity.

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January - New Year's Day
* 6 January - Epiphany
* 11 January - Eugenio María de Hostos Day
* 15 January - Martin Luther King Jr. Day
* 14 February – Carnival
* 19 February – Presidents' Day
* 23 March - Emancipation Day
* 29 March – Good Friday
* 16 April – Birthday of José de Diego
* 27 May – Memorial Day
* 4 July – Independence Day
* 25 July – Puerto Rico Constitution Day
* 2 September – Labor Day
* 14 October – Columbus Day
* 11 November – Veterans Day
* 17 November – Discovery Day
* 28 November – Thanksgiving Day
* 25 December – Christmas Day

## Deaths

* 2 January – Rafael Valle, 85, Olympic basketball player (1960).
* 27 December – Paul Bamba, 35, professional boxer
# Rakhal Chandra Das

Rakhal Chandra Das (1 August 1932 – 1971) was a Bangladeshi physician who is believed to have been killed in the Bangladesh Liberation War. Das is considered a martyr in Bangladesh.

## Early life

Das was born in Dhanikhola, Trishal, Mymemsingh, East Bengal, British India on 1 August 1932. He graduated from Darirampur H.E School in 1949 and from Ananda Mohan College in 1952. He completed his LMF degree from Lytton Medical School in 1955 and MBBS degree from Sir Salimullah Medical College in 1968.

## Career

Das joined the Maharaja Suryakanta Hospital in Mymensingh as the Assistant Surgeon in 1955 and worked there till 1956. Afterwards he joined the Dilderpur Tea Garden Hospital as the Medical Officer in Kulaura, Moulvibazar District in 1957. He worked there till 1959, then joined the Dhanikhola Charitable Hospital in Trishal as the Medical Officer and worked there till 1966. In 1968 he established an independent practice with his own pharmacy, Gurudayal Pharmacy, attached. He joined Mirzapur Ispahani Tea Garden Hospital at Sreemangal as the Medical Officer in June 1969. On 25 March 1971, Pakistan Army launched Operation Searchlight and the Bangladesh Liberation war began. The Pakistan Army established a camp in Sreemangal. They attacked the local people. The local people and tea garden workers blocked roads, demolished bridges and put up resistance to the army. There were many injured who were treated by Das.

## Death and legacy

On 12 May 1971, the Pakistan Army led by Captain Tareq surrounded and attacked the hospital Das worked in. Das was abducted from the hospital and never seen again. He is presumed to be dead.
# Lu Feng

Lu Feng may refer to:
* Lu Feng (footballer)
* Lu Feng (actor)
* Lu Feng (wrestler)
* Lu Feng (politician)
# QT interval variability

QT interval variability (QTV) refers to the physiological phenomenon of beat-to-beat fluctuations in QT interval of electrocardiograms. Increased QTV appears to be a marker of arrhythmic and cardiovascular death; it may also play a role for noninvasive assessment of sympathetic nervous system activity.
Other terms used include: "QT variability", "beat-to-beat variability of ventricular repolarization (BRV)"

## QT interval measurement

Under normal resting conditions, beat-to-beat changes in QT interval are very small with a standard deviation typically below 5 ms. Digital high resolution ECG sampled at 300 Hz or higher and dedicated computer algorithms are required for QTV assessment. Template-based algorithms that use parts of, or the entire ECG waveform usually deliver good results; template stretching or warping techniques perform comparably well in the presence of noise.

## QTV Analysis

A number of metrics have been proposed for QTV quantification. The QT variability index (QTVi) has been most frequently reported in the literature: $QTVi=\log {\frac {SDQT^{2}/(QT_{mean})^{2}}{SDHR^{2}/(HR_{mean})^{2}}}$, where $SDQT$, $SDHR$, $QT_{mean}$, and $HR_{mean}$ denote standard deviation and mean of QT interval and heart rate time series, respectively.
More advanced approaches that take into account the relationship between QTV and heart rate variability include vector autoregressive process models and information domain approaches.
# Shuk Drak Goenpa

Shuk Drak Goenpa (Dzongkha: ཤུག་བྲག་དགོན་པ, romanized: shug brag dgon pa) is a Buddhist monastery in Bhutan, located at an altitude of 2680 metres in Kharsa village of Bumthang District. Shuk Drak is one of four sacred cliffs of Guru Rinpoche where he mediated to gain the power to subdue the local deity Sheling Karpo in the 8th century. The other three are Choedrak, Kunzangdrak and Thowadrak. It is a 45-minute drive from Chamkhar town to the base of the site and a 20-minute walk uphill. It will just take 30 minutes if you walk from Kharsa Primary School.

## History

According to the biography of King Sindhu Raja, called The Clear Mirror, Guru Rinpoche is said to have arrived there in the form of Blood Drinking Wrathful Padma, meditated and concealed many treasures. Some of the sacred wonders to see are footprint of Guru Rinpoche and his walking stick, footprint of Khandro Yeshe Tshogyal and many more.
Shuk Drak Goenpa is known by many names like Chung drag, Shug Drag, Zhugdra, and Shuel Drak. Shugdrak is divided into three parts namely Drakar Namkha Dzong at the upper end, Duedul Singye Dzong in the middle, and Chungchen khading Dzong at the foothills.
The Shugdra Lhakhang was built by Garpa Nado in 1944.The main statue of the Goenpa is Padmasambhava discovered by Garpa Nado. The pilgrimage around Shuk Drak will take one whole day to complete visiting all the sacred sites.

## Festival

Every year, on the 4th day of the 6th month, which corresponds to the First Sermon of Lord Buddha, Choetshog is performed, while the Zhithro ritual is conducted on the 11th day of the 6th month, which corresponds to the winter solstice.
# An Lochan Uaine

An Lochan Uaine is a small freshwater loch in the Highland council area of Scotland.

## Etymology

Lochan Uaine can be translated from Scottish Gaelic as Green Tarn. According to local legends, the green colour of its water is caused by the fairies who wash their green clothes in the loch.

## Geography

The loch is located at an elevation of 316 metres (1,037 ft) about 2 miles (3.2 km) NE of Loch Morlich. Its length is 460 metres (1,510 ft). It lies at the foot of the Eastern flanks of the Greag Nan Gall (622 m). The lake is considered by geologists a good example of a morainic tarn.

## Nature conservation

The loch is included in the Glenmore Forest Park, not faraway from its visitor centre, and in the Cairngorms National Park.

## Hiking

The loch can be reached from Loch Morlich with an easy walk, starting from the Glenmore Forest visitor centre; walking a little more is possible to touch the Ryvoan Pass too, at the end of the glen. The hike is considered very suitable also for children.
# 1996–97 Copa Federación de España

The 1996–97 Copa Federación de España was the fourth edition of the Copa Federación de España in its modern format, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs.

## Regional tournaments
### Asturias tournament

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Navia | 1 | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Universidad Oviedo | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Universidad Oviedo | 0 | 2 | 2 | Navia | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | Lealtad | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | |
| Gijón Industrial | 0 | 1 | 1 | Lealtad | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | |
| Lealtad | 2 | 5 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| Lealtad | 2 | 5 | 7 | | | | | Navia | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | Caudal | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | Caudal | 2 | 1 | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | Langreo | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Navia | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sporting Gijón B | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| | | | | Titánico | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Oviedo B | 2 | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Oviedo B | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Sporting Gijón B | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| | | | | Mosconia | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | Sporting Gijón B | 1 | 3 | 4 | | | | |
Source:

### Castile and León tournament

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Burgos | 7–0 | Zamora | 2–0 | 5–0 |

## National stage
### Preliminary round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| San Fernando | 4–4 (a) | Maracena | 3–0 | 1–4 |
| Mallorca B | 3–2 | Sóller | 3–0 | 0–2 |

## Last 16

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Valencia B | 4–2 | Endesa Andorra | 3–1 | 1–2 |
| San Fernando | 1–7 | Gáldar | 1–4 | 0–3 |
| Valdepeñas | 1–9 | Cartagonova | 1–3 | 0–6 |
| Gavà | 0–4 | Mallorca B | 0–3 | 0–1 |
| Sporting Gijón B | 2–0 | Cerceda | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| Don Benito | 1–2 | Santa Ana | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| Izarra | 4–3 | Lemona | 1–2 | 3–1 |
| Tropezón | 2–6 | Burgos | 0–2 | 2–4 |

## Quarter-Finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Gáldar | 2–1 | Valencia B | 1–1 | 1–0 |
| Cartagonova | 3–3 (a) | Mallorca B | 1–1 | 2–2 |
| Sporting Gijón B | 3–0 | Santa Ana | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Izarra | 3–4 | Burgos | 1–1 | 2–3 |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Gáldar | 6–4 | Cartagonova | 5–0 | 1–4 |
| Sporting Gijón B | 2–3 | Burgos | 0–0 | 2–3 |

## Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Gáldar | 2–5 | Burgos | 1–1 | 1–4 |
# Nancy Charest

Nancy Charest (November 28, 1959 – March 1, 2014) was a Canadian politician. She represented the electoral district of Matane in the National Assembly of Quebec from 2003 to 2007 as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party. She was defeated by Pascal Bérubé of the Parti Québécois in the 2007 provincial election.
She ran as the Liberal Party of Canada's candidate for the district of Haute-Gaspésie—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia in the 2008 federal election. She lost to Bloc Québécois incumbent Jean-Yves Roy, but received the highest vote percentage of any non-winning Liberal candidate in the province outside of the Montreal area.
Charest was found dead on March 1, 2014, along a road in her native Matane, Quebec. The cause of death was hypothermia, caused by exposure while Charest was heavily intoxicated. She was 54 years old.

## Electoral record

vte2003 Quebec general election: Matane :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Liberal | Nancy Charest | 7,602 | 40.84 |
| Parti Québécois | Pascal Bérubé | 7,569 | 40.67 |
| Action démocratique | Raynald Bernier | 3,005 | 16.14 |
| Independent | Nelson Gauthier | 178 | 0.96 |
| Independent | Nestor Turcotte | 135 | 0.73 |
| Green | David Lejeune | 124 | 0.67 |
vte2007 Quebec general election: Matane :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Parti Québécois | Pascal Bérubé | 7,830 | 39.10 |
| Liberal | Nancy Charest | 7,617 | 38.04 |
| Action démocratique | Donald Grenier | 3,980 | 19.88 |
| Québec solidaire | Brigitte Michaud | 358 | 1.79 |
| Green | François Vincent | 240 | 1.20 |
2008 Canadian federal election: Haute-Gaspésie—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Bloc Québécois | Jean-Yves Roy | 11,977 | 37.5% | -8.5% |
| | Liberal | Nancy Charest | 11,368 | 35.6% | +22.5% |
| | Conservative | Jérôme Landry | 5,743 | 18.0% | -11.7% |
| | New Democratic | Julie Demers | 1,497 | 4.6% | -1.6% |
| | Green | Louis Drainville | 1,139 | 3.5% | +0.8% |
| | Independent | Liliane Potvin | 175 | 0.5% | -1.8% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 31,899 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | – | 43.6% |
| | Bloc Québécois hold | Bloc Québécois hold | Swing | Swing | -15.5 |
2011 Canadian federal election: Haute-Gaspésie—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Bloc Québécois | Jean-François Fortin | 12,633 | 36.05 | -1.48 |
| | Liberal | Nancy Charest | 8,964 | 25.58 | -10.02 |
| | New Democratic | Joanie Boulet | 7,484 | 21.36 | +16.67 |
| | Conservative | Allen Cormier | 5,253 | 14.99 | -3.08 |
| | Green | Louis Drainville | 707 | 2.02 | -1.55 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 35,041 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 393 | 1.11 | +0.07 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,434 | 59.81 | +5.43 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 59,242 | – | – |
# Neo-Legionarism

Neo-Legionarism (Romanian: Neolegionarism) is a neo-fascist movement in Romania that emerged in the 1990s following the fall of communism in the country. It is endorsed by a series of organizations that claim to be the successors of the Iron Guard (whose followers were known as "Legionaries") founded by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu in 1927. Its main characteristics include antisemitism, Eastern Orthodoxy, ethnic nationalism and mysticism.
Links between neo-Legionary organizations and priests of the Romanian Orthodox Church are a documented phenomenon in Romania. Neo-Legionarism has kept the "prison saints [ro]" movement active. In 2014, a monk at Petru Vodă Monastery in Neamț County delivered a pro-Iron Guard sermon, prompting the church hierarchy to condemn him. Earlier, a group of nuns had sung the Legionary tune Sfânta tinerețe legionară ("Holy Legionary Youth") for the birthday of prominent monk Iustin Pârvu [ro].
Noua Dreaptă ("New Right") and the Everything For the Country Party have been described as neo-Legionary. The latter was founded in 1993 and drew support from members of the original Iron Guard. The Alliance for the Union of Romanians has also been associated with this current, although its leaders have denied any such connection; and so have been the United Romania Party by Vice and S.O.S. Romania party leader Diana Șoșoacă.
# Ivan Ivanov (mayor)

Ivan Nikolov Ivanov (Bulgarian: Иван Николов Иванов) (1891–1965) was a Bulgarian engineer and the second longest serving Mayor of Sofia (25 May 1934 – 9 September 1944).
Born in Sliven, he finished primary school in Stara Zagora and secondary school in Sofia, after which he enrolled at the Military School of Sofia, but left before graduating. In 1915, he graduated with a degree in civil engineering from the Technical University of Munich.
During World War I, he headed a railroad construction project in Macedonia. In 1919, he was appointed deputy head of the water supply department of Sofia. In 1924, he started working on what turned out to be his most recognised work: the water supply line from Rila mountain to Sofia. The project had a total length of 82 km, which included 38.5 km of channels, 17.9 km of tunnels and 25.3 km of tubes. The line was completed in 1933.
In 1934, Ivanov was elected mayor of Sofia. He focused his efforts on eliminating the corruption and bureaucracy in City Hall. He published monthly the expenses of the city. In 1938, the first urban plan for Sofia was created. During his term, all the streets of Sofia were paved and bus and trolley bus mass transit was introduced. He also started large-scale tree planting on the streets of the capital. By the end of his term, Ivanov was planning the construction of Beli Iskar Dam, which was intended to feed the Sofia water supply line.
After the Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944, Ivanov was imprisoned and sentenced to life for political reasons. Nevertheless, his abilities as a hydro-engineer were recognised by the communist rulers and he was allowed to continue working on the Beli Iskar Dam. Initially, he worked from his prison cell before he was freed.
He died in 1965.
# Luka Sinđić

Luka Sinđić (Serbian Cyrillic: Лука Синђић; born 2 August 1988) is a Serbian football midfielder, playing for Italian club Montefano.
# Carl Tham

Carl Gustav Wilhelm Tham (born 5 July 1939) is a Swedish politician. Until 1984, he was a member of Liberal People's Party, and since 1986, he is a Social Democrat.
He was Party secretary in the Liberal People's Party from 1969 to 1978. He was minister for energy from 1978 to 1979 and member of the Riksdag (parliament) in 1976 and from 1979 to 1980. Then he became director-general of the State Energy Agency (Statens energiverk), a position he held from 1983 to 1985 and of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency from 1985 to 1994. He became education minister in 1994 and served in that capacity until 1998. Between 2002 and 2006, he was the Swedish Ambassador in Berlin. Tham is the only person in modern times who has served in a right/centre government as well as a Social Democratic Government.
# Christophe Dechavanne

Christophe Dechavanne (French:; born 23 January 1958) is a French television and radio host and program producer. He is the host of La Roue de la fortune.

## Biography

Dechavanne attended the Cours Hattemer, a private school. He started working as a radio host in the early 1980s. In 1985, he presented the daily talk-show C'est encore mieux l'après-midi on the state-owned television channel Antenne 2. In 1987, he went to work for the newly privatized channel TF1 : his first show, Panique sur le 16, was not a success, but he soon found his niche with the late-night weekly talk-show Ciel mon mardi !, a program which could be compared to Jerry Springer productions in United States. Dechavanne's energetic public persona and the frequent heated arguments between his guests proved popular among audiences, despite attracting criticism from several French media outlets. Dechavanne became his own producer in 1989, by creating the company Coyote productions.
From 1992 to 1994, Dechavanne presented the popular daily talk-show Coucou c'est nous !. However, he was less successful with the prime-time show Tout le toutim, which was stopped after four weeks for lack of sufficient audience shares. In 1997, he went back to state-owned television channels and presented Télé Qua Non and Du fer dans les épinards on France 2. He was then absent from television for several years and concentrated on his radio work for RTL and Europe 1.
In 2003, he took part on TF1 to Nice People, a French equivalent of sorts to Celebrity Big Brother, where common people and celebrities were locked in a house. He was then the host of La Ferme Célébrités in 2004 and 2005. Currently, Dechavanne hosts the French version of Wheel of Fortune, entitled La Roue de la fortune and presents special shows on a regular basis.
He is in relationship with Elena Foïs, twenty-two years younger than him, sister of french actress Marina Foïs.
# Manfalut train-bus collision

The Manfalut Train-bus collision occurred on 17 November 2012 when a school bus, which was carrying about 70 school children between four and six years old, was hit by a train on a rail crossing near Manfalut, Egypt, 350 km (230 miles) south of the Egyptian capital Cairo. At least 50 children and the bus driver died in the crash, and about 17 people were injured. Witnesses reported that barriers at the crossing were not closed when the crash occurred.
The train that struck the bus was an Egyptian Railways passenger train, which was pulled by two Egyptian Railways Henschel AA22T diesel locomotives, ENR 3054 and ENR 3086. After the crash, a number of people began searching the tracks to find the remains of their children and victims they knew. Additionally, schoolbags and schoolbooks were scattered across the tracks. Police did not arrive until two hours after the accident, and by the time the first ambulance came, most of the children were dead. Afterwards, the families of the victims protested at the crash site.
The Egyptian minister of transportation, Mohammad Rashad Al Matini, and the head of the railways authority resigned after the accident. President Mohamed Morsi pledged to hold those responsible accountable. The crossing worker, who was allegedly asleep, was detained, and Ibrahim El-Zaafrani, the secretary-general of the relief committee of the Arab Doctors Union, said that E£10,000 (about $1,600) will be awarded to families of the dead and E£5,000 (about $800) to families of the injured.
# Ali Akbar (Bangladeshi politician)

Ali Akbar is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament for Dinajpur-4.

## Career

He was elected to parliament from Dinajpur-4 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.
# MK Alam Chowdhury

MK Alam Chowdhury is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician in Bangladesh and a former member of parliament for Nilphamari-3.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Nilphamari-3 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1988.
# A. T. M. Nurul Bashar Chowdhury

ATM Nurul Bashar Chowdhury Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician. He was elected a member of parliament for Cox's Bazar-2 in February 1996.

## Early life

ATM Nurul Bashar Chowdhury Md. Ishak was born on 1 January 1934 in Cox's Bazar District.

## Career

Chowdhury is the senior vice president and former general secretary of Cox's Bazar district BNP. He was the chairman of Kutubdia Upazila Parishad and the elected chairman of Ali Akbar Dale Union for 5 consecutive terms.
He was elected to parliament for Cox's Bazar-2 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in the 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election.