OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moon sighting in Islam

Moon sighting (Arabic: رؤية الهلال) refers to the act of observing a new crescent moon and is one of the ways to determine the beginning of a lunar month in religion. On the Islamic calendar, a month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon, meaning astronomy is a key part of Islamic events and festivals, including Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr.

## Procedure
### Iran

The Estehlal Headquarters is the organization and command post based in Iran which deploys groups to monitor the sky and identify the crescent of the Moon on the first night(s) of the Lunar month, as per the Islamic tradition of Estehlal. This marks the first day of each month on the lunar calendar. Estehlal Headquarters was established by the decree of Iran's supreme leader, Seyyed Ali Khamenei, to regulate the practice of Estehlal. The Center consists of 150 groups with 700 members.

### Saudi Arabia

The Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia has called on all moon sighters across the Kingdom to participate in the sighting of the moon. Encouraging individuals capable of observing the crescent moon, whether with the naked eye or through binoculars. The Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia has requested those who observe a crescent moon approach the nearest court and provide their testimony to assist the court in determining the beginning of Ramadan.
# Opium Poppy Control Act of 1942

The Opium Poppy Control Act of 1942, also known as the Poppy Control Act, was an act of the United States Congress signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 11 December 1942.
The official law states that it is:
   "AN ACT to discharge more effectively the obligations of the United States under certain treaties relating to the manufacture and distribution of narcotic drugs, by providing for domestic control of the production and distribution of the opium poppy and its products, and for other purposes banning all commercial poppy cultivation in most states."
Prior to the passage of this act, opium poppies were legally grown and cultivated across many regions of the United States. In response to questions from the press, the Federal Bureau of Narcotics issued a public statement regarding its interpretation of the law:
   "The Opium Poppy Control Act, which was recently enacted, permits the licensing of opium poppy production only for the purpose of supplying the medical and scientific needs of the Nation for narcotic drugs. There is no immediate or presently prospective need for the growth of the opium poppy to supply medical and scientific needs, and, therefore, it is not now anticipated that any licenses will be issued."
# G. Prabha

Dr. G. Prabha is a retired professor of Sanskrit, writer, film-maker and former journalist based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Life and career

He started his career as a journalist but soon switched to teaching. He worked in Government Sanskrit College, Tripunithura (Kerala), St. Joseph's College, Tiruchi (Tamil Nadu) and Loyola College, Chennai, from where he retired in 2014 as Professor of Sanskrit and Head of the Department of Oriental Languages.
Prabha wrote and directed 'Ishti Archived 2017-08-08 at the Wayback Machine', the first film in Sanskrit with a social theme. It won critical acclaim at several film festivals. He has also filmed two documentaries 'Agnaye' and 'Akkitham'. Agnaye, produced by Shri AV Anoop of AVA Productions, captures every aspect of an Athirathram or Agni Yagam. The documentary Akkitham is about the famous Malayalam poet Akkitham Achyuthan Namboothiri. He has also authored two short story collections, two non-fiction books, 26 important research paper, and numerous articles.

### Education

Dr. G. Prabha holds a Doctorate in Sanskrit, conferred by the University of Madras in the year 2001.

### Movie

Ishti (English: Search for the Self), is a Sanskrit film, directed by Dr. G. Prabha features thespian Nedumudi Venu and newcomer Athira Patel in key roles. "Ishti" literally means search for self, yaga, etc. The film is the first in Sanskrit with a social theme.
Ishti, is written, scripted, produced and directed by Dr. Prabha Gopala Pillai, a Sanskrit professor and a doctorate holder in Sanskrit. Ishti is not the country's first Sanskrit film. But it certainly is the first one to deal with a social theme.
Dr. Prabha is presently directing his second Sanskrit movie 'Taya'. Taya starring Nedumnudi Venu and Anumol

## Awards and honors

* First Directorial Feature Film Ishti became the Opening film, of the Indian Panorama in the feature film section of the IFFI Goa 2016
* 1st Best Documentary Film 2014 award for the documentary Agnaye by National Academy of Cinema and Television, Bangalore (2014)
* Dr. T.N. Anathakrishnan Research award for the year 1998-1999
* Dr. T.N. Anathakrishnan Research award for the year 2012-2013 (Second Time)
* Best Director award for the documentary film Akkitham by Kerala Audience Council, Thrissur (2010)
* Best Director award for the documentary film Akkitham by Dakshina Film Festival, Chennai (2011)
* Special Jury award for Best documentary Akkitham by Dakshina Film Festival, Chennai (2011)
# Abdus Sattar Akon

Mufti Abdus Sattar Akon (1929 – 6 February 2012) was a teacher, politician and former leader of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. He was a member of parliament for Bagerhat-4.

## Early life and background

Akon was born in 1929, to a Bengali Muslim Akon family in the village of Chalitabunia in Khaulia Union, Morrelganj, Bagerhat, Bengal Presidency. His father was Alimuddin Akon. Akon first began his education at the Amtali Madrasa in Morrelganj and then at the Tumchar Madrasa in Lakshmipur. He then proceeded to study at the Sarsina Dar us-Sunnat Kamil Madrasa in Nesarabad, Firozpur.

## Career

Akon began his career as an Islamic studies teacher. He served as the principal of Bagerhat Alia Madrasa, Nesaria Alia Madrasa in Khulna and Chuadanga Alia Madrasa. In 1969, he became the leader of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan's Bakerganj District branch and was later promoted to become the leader of the party's Khulna Division branch in 1970. He had also served as the leader for the party's Bagerhat District branch and was a member of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami's central Shura.
During the 1991 Bangladeshi general elections, Akon represented the party as a candidate for the Bagerhat-4 constituency and was successful. He was elected to parliament for a second-term in the 2001 Bangladeshi general election.

## Death and legacy

On 6 February 2012, Akon died as a result of illness at Ibn Sina hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Two days later, his funeral occurred and he was buried at his family graveyard. He left behind three sons and seven daughters.
# Gheorghe Malarciuc

Gheorghe Malarciuc (6 June 1934 in Bursuc – 30 October 1992 in Chișinău) was a screenwriter and politician from Moldova. He served as the first head of the Ecologist Party of Moldova "Green Alliance", as well as honorary vice-president of the Ecological Movement of Romania. He graduated in 1956 from Moldova State University and worked for Moldova-Film and Literaturnaya Gazeta. While he was the head editor of the later, he supported the publishing of Moldavian-Romanian national awakening articles.

## Film

Fiction:
* The last night in heaven (with the participation of I. Prut), 1964;
* Serghei Lazo, 1967
* Wedding in palace (co-author C. Condrea), 1979
* red snowstorm, 1971
* Sergei Lazo's life and immortality, f/t, 3 episodes, 1985
* Black magic, 1991
Documentaries:
* Our Cojusna, 1958
* Românești, 1976
* The time of coming true, 1977
* The legend of vines, 1981
* My home, Moldova!, 1983
* Masters and servants, 1988
* Ion Druta, 1989

## Works

* Firicel de iarbă verde (1959)
* La Piatra Cucului, Victoria Haiei Lifșiț (1963)
* Badea Cozma (1974)
* Zile de foc, de apă și de pământ (1974),
* Marseillaise (1984)
* Dragă consăteanule! (1984)
* Ultima noapte în rai (1964)
* Serghei Lazo (1967)
* Viscolul roșu (1971)
* Din moși strămoși (1959)
* Copilul și luna (1959)
* Legende despre Lazo (1971)
* Patru pași pe harta Americii (1972)
* Scrisori din casa părintească (1980)
# Celebrity Sex Scandal

Celebrity Sex Scandal is an avant-garde metal band from San Antonio, Texas. It was started in 2011 by ex-Dog Fashion Disco guitarist Greg Combs. After raising money through Kickstarter in late 2012, the band released their debut album in February 2013, entitled Derivative.
In early 2014 Celebrity Sex Scandal announced their second album Integral. In July 2014 during a radio interview John and Justin debuted two new songs off of Integral called "Crawl" and "Trapped By The Speed of Light". Integral was released in April 2015. After several years of inactivity a new album titled The Fundamental was announced featuring Dog Fashion Disco alumni John Ensminger and Jeff Siegel. It was released on Razor To Wrist Records in the fall of 2020.

## Members

* Justin Osburn - vocals
* Greg Combs - guitar
* Pablo Ortega - bass
* Chadwick Gonzales - percussion/live drums
* John Katastrophe - in studio drums
* Mike Chia - trombone
* Laith Fisk - trumpet
* Jeff Siegel - keyboard

## Discography
### Albums

* Derivative (2013)
* Integral (2015)
* The Fundamental (2020)
* Convergence of Infinite Sequences (2023)
# Neil McLennan

Neil McLennan (September 2, 1777, 1778, or 1787 – 1867) was an early Scottish-American settler of Texas. McLennan County, Texas, was named after him.
McLennan was born on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. In 1801, he and many friends and family immigrated to Richmond County, North Carolina, moving further south to Florida. The McLennans were Gaelic speakers and Presbyterians. Around 1820, they were invited by Yuchi Chief Sam Story to become the first white settlers in Walton County, Florida. In December 1834, Neil and his brothers, Laughlin and John, along with some of their families and friends immigrated to Texas, sailing a self-built three-masted schooner from Pensacola, Florida, to the mouth of the Brazos River, where they arrived in March 1835.
After a short stay at present-day Columbus, Texas, Neil obtained a grant of a league of land at McLennan's Bluff (a mile west of present-day Rosebud, Falls County) in Robertson's Colony in July 1835, where he and his group settled. Laughlin McLennan, Laughlin's wife, and mother, were killed in an Indian raid the following winter, and John was likewise killed in 1838, after which the McLennan group moved to the Robertson Colony's headquarters of Nashville-on-the-Brazos in present-day Milam County.
In 1845, Neil McLennan moved his family to a site on the Bosque River near present-day Waco, and he died at his home there in 1867, renowned as "the patriarch of the Bosque".
# Hunting bag

A hunting bag is a bag used by the hunter to transport their equipment, food and hunting accessories, e.g. cartridges, etc. It is usually medium sized, since it is also used to carry captured pieces. Made of leather or fabric, the satchel is generally equipped with a large strap passed around the neck to hang it over the shoulder. There are hunting jackets with an integrated pouch on the back.

## Description

Hunting bags are traditionally made of strong leather and worn over the shoulder on a wide strap. They are rectangular and contain compartments for small items, which are protected by the bag's lid, which is usually large. There are strings usually attached to it, (sometimes with rings in its end) to hang dead birds. For short-term hunts, the so-called American hunting bags, which have a square-round-oblong shape, are the most convenient.
# Let's Go Places

Let's Go Places is a 1930 American Pre-Code musical film made by the Fox Film Corporation.
Directed by Frank R. Strayer, the film uses a screenplay by William K. Wells which is based on a story by Andrew Bennison. It was choreographed by Danny Dare. The film stars Joseph Wagstaff, Lola Lane, Sharon Lynn, Frank Richardson, Walter Catlett, Dixie Lee, Ilka Chase, and Larry Steers.

## Cast

* Joseph Wagstaff - Paul Adams
* Lola Lane - Marjorie Lorraine
* Sharon Lynn - Virginia Gordon
* Frank Richardson - J. Speed Quinn
* Walter Catlett - Rex Wardell
* Dixie Lee - Dixie
* Ilka Chase - Mrs. Du Bonnet
* Larry Steers - Ben King
unbilled
* Betty Grable - Chorine
* Charles Judels - Du Bonnet
* Eddie Kane - Frenchman

## Preservation status

According to IMDB, Let's Go Places is now considered a lost film.
# Bill Spanswick

William Henry Spanswick (July 8, 1938 – December 2, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. A left-handed pitcher, Spanswick appeared in 29 games, seven as a starter, in the Major Leagues for the 1964 Boston Red Sox.
Spanswick was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. Listed at 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) tall and 195 pounds (88 kg), he graduated from high school in Enfield, Connecticut, and attended The College of the Holy Cross. He signed with the Red Sox in 1958 and spent six years working his way through the Boston farm system when he made the 1964 club out of spring training. He stayed on the Red Sox roster for the entire campaign. His two MLB victories came May 8 as a starter against the Washington Senators and June 28 in relief against the Cleveland Indians, with bullpen ace Dick Radatz getting saves in each game.
Spanswick pitched exclusively in relief after June 19, 1964. In 651⁄3 innings pitched, he allowed 75 hits and 44 bases on balls, with 55 strikeouts. The 1964 Red Sox finished eighth in the ten-team American League, with a 72–90 (.444) record.
He returned to the minor leagues in 1965 and retired after the 1968 season.
Spanswick was elected as a member of the inaugural class of the Enfield Athletic Hall of Fame in 1996.
He died December 2, 2020, at age 82.
# Eibelstadt

Eibelstadt (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the district of Würzburg, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography

Eibelstadt is situated among vineyards on the right bank of the Main, 10 km southeast of Würzburg.

## History

The city was founded in 787 in the time of Charles the Great. In 1434 German Emperor Sigismund bestowed municipal rights after the civilians had supported his war against the Hussites. In the course of an administrative reform in Bavaria today's municipality was built in 1818.

### Population dynamics

* 1970: 2.023
* 1987: 2.279
* 2000: 2.838
* 2005: 2.886
* 2010: 2.813
* 2015: 3.022

## Politics

Heinz Koch (SPD) has been the mayor of Eibelstadt 1990–2014. Since 2014 Markus Schenk (CSU) is the mayor.

### City council

The 14 seats of the city council are distributed among the parties as follows:
* CSU 7 seats
* SPD 4 seats
* Alliance 90/The Greens 4 seats
* FDP 1 seat
(as of March 2020)

### Coat of arms

The coat of arms consists of a half of a black lion with a golden crown. He grasps a rounded grape-vine with leaves and blue grapes in his pawns.

## Sights and culture
### Sights

* completely preserved city wall (including the "Kereturm" (tower) from 1573)
* city square with a golden Marian column
* baroque building which used to be the location of the "Würzburger Domkapitel" (Würzburg Cathedral chapter)
* Church St. Nikolaus

### Museums

* Museum of local history
* City archive

### Music

Two male choirs (ATGV and Liederkranz), one female choir (Allgemeiner Turn- und Gesangverein Eibelstadt), two mixed choirs (Heart and Soul; Sound of Downtown) as well as a two traditional bands.

## Economy & Public transport
### Economy

In 1998 927 people were subject to social contribution, out of which 23 people were working in agriculture, 169 in industry, 274 in commerce and 153 people in other areas. There are six businesses in the building sector and 62 in agriculture. For agriculture, 140 hectares (350 acres) were in use, including 120 hectares (300 acres) for vineyards.

### Public transport

The city is located at the Bundesstraße B 13, approximately 2 km from the highway exit "Würzburg-Randersacker" of the Autobahn A3. The closest train station can be found in Winterhausen, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Eibelstadt.

## Education

* Kindergarten including a nursery school
* Elementary school: 11 teachers and 274 students
* Library
Higher education available in Ochsenfurt and Würzburg.

## Notable citizens

* Maximilian Englert - Crown Prince of Eibelstadt
# Angela Chow

Angela Chow (周瑛琦 Zhou Yingqi; 5 August 1972) is a Taiwanese-Canadian actress and tv host best known for hosting Miss World 2003 until Miss World 2011 and back again in Miss World 2015 to Miss World 2018.
Her family moved to Canada when she was seven. She is fluent in English and Mandarin. She was a former VJ for MTV Asia and Channel V music channels.
Currently, Chow is a bilingual TV host at the global Chinese network of Phoenix Satellite Television in Hong Kong. Highlights include hosting nine consecutive Miss World Finals, Beijing 2008 Opening and Closing Ceremonies, 2008 Beijing Paralympic Opening and Closing Ceremonies, 2007 Shanghai Special Olympics, 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games and 2009 Taipei Defalympics Opening Ceremonies Preshow, Taiwan's 44th Golden Horse Film Awards, the 4th to 6th HK Asian Film Awards, United Nations' Thirty Years in China Forum and 2008 Olympic torch bearer in Sanya. Born in Taipei and raised in Canada, she was first-place winner of MTV Asia's VJ Search. Her diversity of programs has since developed from entertainment, news to culture. She currently hosts Phoenix TV's highly rated cultural programs "China's National Centre for Performing Arts in Beijing" (大劇院‧零距離) and "Architectural Dreams" (築夢天下). Through her work, she is dedicated to nurturing goodwill and understanding between the East and the West. In 2010, she was listed on the "China's 50 Most Charismatic."
# Fourche La Fave River

The Fourche La Fave River (pronounced "Foosh (like push but with an f-sound) Luh Fave"), shown as Fourche LaFave River on federal maps) is a tributary of the Arkansas River, approximately 151 miles (243 km) long, in western Arkansas in the United States. It drains part of the northern Ouachita Mountains west of Little Rock.
It was named for the La Feve family who settled near its mouth. Fourche is French meaning "fork".

## Course

It rises in southern Scott County south of Waldron and flows east-northeast through the Ouachita National Forest, along the southern side of the Dutch Creek Mountain ridge, then along the north side of the Fourche Mountain ridge. It flows past Perryville and joins the Arkansas from the west approximately 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Little Rock. It is impounded by the Nimrod Dam at Fourche Junction to form Nimrod Lake for flood control. It is joined by the South Fourche La Fave River west of Perryville.

## Crossings

* Fourche LaFave River Bridge: a historic bridge over the Fourche La Fave River
* Wallace Bridge: a historic bridge over the Fourche La Fave River
* Ward's Crossing Bridge: a historic bridge over the Fourche La Fave River
# Rowshan Ara Farid

Rowshan Ara Farid is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.

## Career

Farid was elected to parliament from a reserved seat as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 2005.
# Reena Parveen

Reena Parveen is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.

## Career

Parveen is a lawyer. She was elected to parliament from reserved seat as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 2005.
# Tasmin Rana

Tasmin Rana is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.

## Career

Rana was elected to parliament from a reserved seat as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 2005.
# Danae Stratou

Danae Stratou (Greek: Δανάη Στράτου) is a Greek visual and installation artist and former adjunct professor of fine art. She is the co-founder of Vital Space, a non-profit organisation is based upon the principle that artworks can change the world for the better and "dedicated to the initiation of art projects designed to reach and influence a wide and diverse audience."

## Early life and education

Stratou was born in Athens in 1964. Stratou studied fine arts at the London Institute Central School of Art and Design (now Central Saint Martins) between 1983 and 1988, and she was an adjunct professor at the Athens School of Fine Arts from 2007 to 2012. Stratou represented Greece at the 48th Venice Biennale in 1999 (the first woman in 30 years to do so), and the Adelaide Festival in Australia in 2012.

## Notable works

Her work has been exhibited at the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Athens and is also on display in museums and private collections in Israel, France, the United States and Egypt.
In 1995 she collaborated with industrial designer Alexandra Stratou and architect Stella Constantinides (together known as D.A.ST. Arteam), and in 1997 they created Desert Breath, a 100,000 square metre spiral-shaped sand sculpture in the Eastern Egyptian Sahara desert near El Gouna by the Red Sea.
For the 2004 Olympics in Athens, her piece The River of Life at the National Museum of Contemporary Art was a part of the Transcultures project. It showed seven videos on seven large screens in a circular room; the films were shot over ten months of seven major rivers from sunrise to sunset with the camera fixed in the same position to capture the uninterrupted flow and shared rhythm.
In her 2007 project Cut – 7 dividing lines she covered 60,000 kilometres with her then partner (now husband) Yanis Varoufakis to photograph seven security walls that divide populations. The works were shown at her gallery Zoumboulakis in Athens.

## Personal life

She is married to Yanis Varoufakis, former Greek finance minister and economist. Her mother is Eleni Potaga-Stratou, a Greek modern artist, and her father is Phaidron Stratos from the Stratos family, who founded the Peiraiki-Patraiki textile industry in Patras, Peloponnese, at one time Greece’s largest textile industry.
It has been speculated that she was the subject of English rock band Pulp's 1995 hit "Common People".
# Joseph Bradshaw (VC)

Joseph Bradshaw (1835 – 29 August 1893), born in Pettigreen, Dromkeen, County Limerick, was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Bradshaw was approximately 20 years old, and a private in the 2nd Battalion, The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own), British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 22 April 1855 in the Crimea, Private Bradshaw and another private (Robert Humpston), on their own attacked and captured a Russian rifle pit situated among the rocks overhanging the Woronzoff Road. The pit was occupied every night by the Russians and its capture and subsequent destruction was of great importance.

## Further information

He later achieved the rank of corporal. He died at St Johns, Limerick, County Limerick 29 August 1893.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Green Jackets (Rifles) Museum, Winchester, Hampshire, England.